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+[{"audio_id": "dVyhA4397Nc", "text": {"dVyhA4397Nc-00000-00000048-00000328": "let's get up before easter comes", "dVyhA4397Nc-00001-00000648-00002840": "20 seconds ten nine eight seven six five four three two one two it's easter time", "dVyhA4397Nc-00002-00002920-00003415": "yes it's finally easter time easter happy easter", "dVyhA4397Nc-00003-00003544-00004600": "yes 12 a.m eastern time so good it's it's uh 12 o'clock east happy easter", "dVyhA4397Nc-00004-00004880-00005296": "yes hey happy easter too", "dVyhA4397Nc-00005-00006064-00006168": "happy easter", "dVyhA4397Nc-00006-00006423-00006720": "okay okay i'm gonna paint", "dVyhA4397Nc-00007-00006776-00007744": "so on morning it's 12 o'clock 12 o'clock at the midnight so see you guys later bye"}}, {"audio_id": "dVK2hJXg-wM", "text": {"dVK2hJXg-wM-00000-00000024-00000752": "hi this is unboxing of blue many uh unlocked uh ready to use device available in amazon", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00001-00000919-00001816": "as we check on the boxes 5.5 hd we extend it looks like 6 inch it's octa-core 1.6 gigahertz", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00002-00001872-00002552": "then the antenna memory are 32 gigabyte the main camera and 13 megapixel two giga", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00003-00002552-00003615": "byte of ram which is should be effective but not perfect 8 megapixel for the face camera", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00004-00003615-00004608": "it's supporting lte and for sure it's android 9. as we can check here this this is unlocked in", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00005-00004608-00005688": "amazon usa so it's less less than 70 or by 70 and that's very very uh budget phone or very effective", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00006-00005688-00006576": "so we will unpack it now it's not opened in a way by the way this mobile is released in 2019", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00007-00006759-00007184": "September", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00008-00007456-00008088": "in that time 2 gigabyte of ram should be old but not very old", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00009-00008272-00009248": "i'm just for the price it's very effective i mean comparison to the price so we will open the box", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00010-00009432-00010184": "you know sometimes you regret to cutting your nails so that's what happens", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00011-00010552-00011400": "what's coming in the box the phone itself in a very perfect case some stickers do not", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00012-00011400-00012392": "um i don't think it's useful by the way to do uh phone to do a sum both are nano and should be", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00013-00012392-00013047": "both 4g and that's but not but that's not reasonable anyway so we have the wire", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00014-00013208-00014440": "charging wire it's a micro usb for sure and we have the charger we have the phone as i say", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00015-00014584-00015456": "we have the battery it's removable that's good that's good and for sure we have some reading", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00016-00015456-00016288": "stuff no one's read it some guide great to have it you have good eyes and a lot of time long time", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00017-00016288-00017096": "for to read something not useful but it's good we have a protection it comes with that it's uh", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00018-00017384-00018000": "comes with the phone screen protector and silicon case this is a silicon case it should be", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00019-00018176-00019096": "and for sure this is a good sticker maybe you will put it somewhere i don't even know your card", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00020-00019360-00020064": "and this is the screen protection which is very cheap and could be temporarily useful", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00021-00020128-00020624": "and they mean it by temporary for sure something to clean the closest screen", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00022-00020736-00021328": "so as we think we see here we have no earphones or something like that but this is very common", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00023-00021440-00022120": "in the budget mobile phones and this is was the unpacking of", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00024-00022256-00023280": "the studio mini blue and just to help i'll make more impact in details open the cover", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00025-00023280-00023984": "look at the corner of the phone with your fingers and then regret cutting your nails and open it", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00026-00024264-00024912": "for sure this is a battery place and this is a micro sd memory place and you have", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00027-00024912-00025632": "two nano sim cards this is the camera and this is the first camera here you'll find some details", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00028-00025712-00026576": "which is just another information which say it again and again and written everywhere but anyway", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00029-00026656-00026952": "we are choosing this phone because of the price comparing", "dVK2hJXg-wM-00030-00027024-00027672": "to the specs so this is a good phone and this was the blue mini thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "dVOU9KeMh6k", "text": {"dVOU9KeMh6k-00000-00000018-00000300": "Now, let us move to section four, Synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00001-00000300-00000532": "Cannabinoids: Management of Intoxication and", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00002-00000532-00000649": "Withdrawal.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00003-00000740-00000956": "There is no specific antidote for synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00004-00000956-00001134": "cannabinoid intoxication.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00005-00001134-00001400": "Antagonists of the CB1 receptor which block", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00006-00001400-00001628": "the acute effects of cannabis were available", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00007-00001628-00001846": "in the past but were taken off the market", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00008-00001846-00002140": "in 2008 because of psychiatric side effects.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00009-00002140-00002358": "Thus, current clinical management is solely", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00010-00002358-00002528": "supportive and symptomatic.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00011-00002528-00002742": "Because of the possibly long duration of action,", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00012-00002742-00003025": "patients may require hospitalization for observation", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00013-00003025-00003310": "and monitoring until mental status, physiological", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00014-00003310-00003519": "parameters and laboratory tests return to", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00015-00003519-00003588": "normal.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00016-00003704-00003922": "Specific symptoms are treated as clinically", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00017-00003922-00004150": "indicated, for example, acetaminophen for", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00018-00004151-00004408": "pain or fever, a short-acting benzodiazepine", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00019-00004408-00004698": "such as lorazepam for anxiety or agitation", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00020-00004698-00004954": "and then an antipsychotic for severe or persistent", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00021-00004954-00005020": "psychosis.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00022-00005044-00005300": "Transient suicidal ideation may occur during", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00023-00005300-00005557": "the acute intoxicated state but rarely requires", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00024-00005558-00005684": "antidepressant treatment.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00025-00005712-00005944": "Psychiatric symptoms persisting longer than", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00026-00005944-00006194": "one week warrant close evaluation for a comorbid", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00027-00006194-00006296": "psychiatric disorder.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00028-00006336-00006518": "There are currently no consensus clinical", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00029-00006518-00006804": "practice guidelines for the treatment of synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00030-00006805-00006944": "cannabinoid intoxication.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00031-00006944-00007164": "So the clinician must rely on his or her own", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00032-00007164-00007400": "clinical judgment with specialty consultation", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00033-00007400-00007502": "as appropriate.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00034-00007584-00007894": "Abrupt cessation of chronic or excessive synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00035-00007894-00008130": "cannabinoid use often results in a withdrawal", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00036-00008130-00008396": "syndrome with features similar to but more", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00037-00008396-00008625": "intense than those associated with cessation", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00038-00008625-00008768": "of plant cannabis use.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00039-00008798-00009022": "Typical symptoms include anxiety, depression,", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00040-00009022-00009300": "insomnia, increased drug craving, increased", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00041-00009300-00009572": "muscle tone or muscle twitching, chills and", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00042-00009572-00009758": "sweating, decreased appetite and headache.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00043-00009780-00010012": "These are also the typical signs and symptoms", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00044-00010012-00010172": "of plant cannabis withdrawal.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00045-00010286-00010508": "Withdrawal from plant cannabis has been treated", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00046-00010508-00010728": "successfully in clinical trials with synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00047-00010738-00011052": "THC, known generically as dronabinol, which", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00048-00011052-00011296": "is legally available in the US as Marinol.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00049-00011320-00011604": "This is a schedule 3 oral medication which", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00050-00011604-00011798": "is FDA approved for the treatment of nausea", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00051-00011798-00012122": "and vomiting or cachexia associated with cancer", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00052-00012122-00012204": "chemotherapy.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00053-00012355-00012534": "We are not aware of any clinical trials of", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00054-00012534-00012726": "dronabinol to treat synthetic cannabinoid", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00055-00012727-00012841": "withdrawal.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00056-00012841-00013041": "There are currently no approved pharmacological", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00057-00013041-00013266": "treatments for synthetic cannabinoid withdrawal", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00058-00013266-00013484": "and currently no consensus clinical practice", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00059-00013484-00013640": "guidelines for its treatment.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00060-00013762-00013997": "Clinical management involves observation and", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00061-00013997-00014213": "monitoring until the patient recovers with", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00062-00014213-00014447": "supportive and symptomatic measures as indicated", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00063-00014447-00014741": "such as intravenous fluids for dehydration,", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00064-00014741-00014968": "a short-acting benzodiazepine for agitation", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00065-00014968-00015268": "or anxiety and acetaminophen for pain or headache.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00066-00015308-00015563": "Depression and suicidal ideation usually resolve", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00067-00015563-00015832": "as withdrawal wanes unless there is a comorbid", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00068-00015832-00015924": "mood disorder.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00069-00015960-00016122": "Antidepressant treatment should be reserved", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00070-00016122-00016318": "for cases with depression persisting more", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00071-00016318-00016704": "than several days or a known independent comorbid mood disorder.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00072-00016848-00017060": "Chronic or excessive synthetic cannabinoid", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00073-00017060-00017280": "use may result in development of a substance", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00074-00017280-00017532": "use disorder analogous to that which develops", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00075-00017532-00017695": "with chronic use of plant cannabis.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00076-00017695-00018004": "About 10% of chronic regular cannabis users", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00077-00018004-00018211": "develop a cannabis use disorder but it is", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00078-00018211-00018468": "not known what proportion of synthetic cannabinoid", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00079-00018468-00018745": "users develop an analogous synthetic cannabinoid", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00080-00018745-00018845": "use disorder.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00081-00018845-00019050": "The core concept would be continued use of", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00082-00019050-00019247": "the substance despite the individual knowing", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00083-00019247-00019472": "that they suffer adverse consequences from", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00084-00019472-00019580": "such use.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00085-00019660-00019936": "There is no such formal diagnosis in DSM-5", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00086-00019936-00020220": "or ICD-10 but a diagnosis could be made by", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00087-00020221-00020444": "generalizing from the criteria provided for", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00088-00020444-00020672": "cannabis or other substance use disorder.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00089-00020700-00020956": "These diagnostic criteria fall into four broad", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00090-00020956-00021340": "categories: First, impaired control over synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00091-00021340-00021449": "cannabinoid use.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00092-00021449-00021682": "Second, social impairment due to synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00093-00021682-00021831": "cannabinoid use.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00094-00021831-00022134": "Third, risky use of synthetic cannabinoids.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00095-00022134-00022386": "And finally, pharmacological dependence on", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00096-00022386-00022649": "synthetic cannabinoids as evidenced by tolerance", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00097-00022649-00022760": "or withdrawal.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00098-00022872-00023066": "There are no specific treatment protocols", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00099-00023066-00023284": "for synthetic cannabinoid use disorder.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00100-00023284-00023464": "Treatment is based on general principles of", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00101-00023464-00023709": "treatment for any substance use disorder.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00102-00023709-00023902": "This usually involves cognitive behavioral", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00103-00023902-00024170": "therapy, either in a group or individual setting,", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00104-00024170-00024344": "focused on getting the patient to understand", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00105-00024344-00024556": "the adverse consequences of their substance", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00106-00024556-00024754": "use and to learn better coping strategies", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00107-00024754-00025009": "for dealing with drug craving and situations", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00108-00025009-00025215": "which promote substance use.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00109-00025215-00025398": "No medication has been shown in clinical trials", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00110-00025398-00025741": "to reduce craving for or use of synthetic", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00111-00025741-00025826": "cannabinoids.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00112-00025926-00026248": "To summarize, the key points, first, intoxication", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00113-00026248-00026438": "and withdrawal syndromes often resemble those", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00114-00026438-00026650": "from plant cannabis but may be more intense", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00115-00026650-00026762": "and longer lasting.", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00116-00026786-00026992": "Treatment of intoxication and withdrawal is", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00117-00026992-00027262": "supportive and symptomatic as no specific", "dVOU9KeMh6k-00118-00027262-00027377": "antidotes are available."}}, {"audio_id": "dVWxcDEYJvc", "text": {"dVWxcDEYJvc-00001-00001396-00001496": "An engineer", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00002-00001534-00001720": "for a hundred- a-month", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00003-00001720-00001898": "And my pay won’t get any higher", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00004-00002012-00002166": "I’m twenty-five now", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00005-00002182-00002512": "and till this day, I don’t know what I want", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00006-00002570-00002876": "It seems to me that there’s  no reason", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00007-00002906-00003136": "to be proud of my fate", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00008-00003214-00003482": "But if I could choose myself", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00009-00003490-00003738": "I would become myself again", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00010-00003965-00004104": "I’m twenty-five now", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00011-00004104-00004202": "and for ten of those years", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00012-00004220-00004488": "I sing, not knowing of what.", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00013-00004542-00004780": "And I find it difficult to fear the one", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00014-00004780-00005064": "standing behind the left shoulder", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00015-00005114-00005406": "And let my words are not clear", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00016-00005406-00005646": "this is not my fault", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00017-00005706-00005996": "As for the who is standing behind me", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00018-00005996-00006240": "Before her, we’re all equal", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00020-00006802-00007034": "And it may be that the hands of the clocks", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00021-00007045-00007290": "begin to rotate back", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00022-00007338-00007630": "And the one, whom, in tears, we took off the cross", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00023-00007648-00007884": "Will find Himself crucified", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00024-00007945-00008145": "And gentle lips will search once again", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00025-00008145-00008424": "For their Savior, Christ to appear", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00026-00008544-00008830": "But I sang what I sang, and in that at least", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00027-00008830-00009072": "My conscience is totally clear", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00032-00011572-00011896": "I’m happy with how my life has turned out", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00033-00011896-00012112": "even what happened wrong", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00034-00012202-00012541": "And even with all of the wind in my head", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00035-00012542-00012742": "And my temple that’s now disarrayed", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00036-00012790-00013102": "I’ve simply been trying to grow my own garden", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00037-00013102-00013300": "And not ruin the beautiful view", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00038-00013412-00013713": "The gate guard  will understand me", "dVWxcDEYJvc-00039-00013713-00013884": "and the careless fisherman will forgive"}}, {"audio_id": "dXmrPg6EnEU", "text": {"dXmrPg6EnEU-00000-00000168-00000358": "We get to the final P.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00001-00000358-00000584": "In the course, we've already talked about", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00002-00000584-00001003": "Projects and Passion and Peers.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00003-00001003-00001219": "Now, we've come to Play.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00004-00001219-00001705": "Actually, in today's culture,  there's a lot to talk about Play.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00005-00001705-00002199": "In the last decade, video games,  computer games, mobile games", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00006-00002199-00002454": "have really become part of mainstream culture.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00007-00002620-00003036": "When people say play, they often think of those types of games.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00008-00003037-00003435": "In talking about learning and education,  that's how the big impact as well.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00009-00003435-00004121": "I think a lot of people see that there's such attraction to the new generation of games,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00010-00004121-00004409": "and that kids get so invested  in that, they think,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00011-00004410-00004750": "\"Why can't we have that same  type of investment in learning?\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00012-00004750-00005044": "People often think, \"Why don't we just bring games to learning?\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00013-00005044-00005272": "But in the conversation around that,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00014-00005272-00005803": "I think too often play gets seen in  a somewhat narrow way in my view.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00015-00005803-00005984": "Play gets associated with fun.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00016-00005984-00006219": "The kids have fun with this, so let's make learning fun.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00017-00006219-00006448": "Again, I have nothing against fun.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00018-00006448-00006896": "It's nice to have things that are fun, but for me that doesn't get to", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00019-00006896-00007416": "the heart of what I think of  when I think about play.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00020-00007417-00007809": "For me, the essence of play is not just about having fun,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00021-00007809-00008083": "but it's more of an attitude of", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00022-00008087-00008286": "exploring and experimenting.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00023-00008286-00008422": "Play experiences are about", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00024-00008422-00008944": "taking risks, testing the boundaries,  trying new things, exploring, experimenting.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00025-00008944-00009070": "It's like playful.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00026-00009071-00009243": "It's really about the attitude of playfulness.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00027-00009243-00009718": "It's not just about the play activity,  but your mindset or attitude.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00028-00009718-00009909": "A playful way of engaging with the world.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00029-00009909-00010193": "Because I also see that sometimes they think", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00030-00010193-00010679": "that they're, in contrast, like we have to hide the learning in a playful.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00031-00010679-00011042": "Make it fun, or make it like  learning is this pill,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00032-00011055-00011257": "and if you make it fun and  put a game around it,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00033-00011257-00011528": "they won't even realize that  they're taking the pill.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00034-00011528-00011700": "Now, I think we both cringe when people say,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00035-00011700-00011912": "\"They won't even realize they're learning.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00036-00011912-00012119": "It's about, we want people  to realize they're learning.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00037-00012119-00012539": "Well, also just that it can be an enjoyable thing, to be learning-", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00038-00012539-00012589": "Yes.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00039-00012634-00012934": "So, that playful learning, bringing those together,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00040-00012934-00013116": "that you're learning in a playful way.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00041-00013218-00013468": "You could even say it can be a fun experience", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00042-00013468-00013822": "but it doesn't always have to be,  but at least it's a-", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00043-00013822-00013968": "It's integrated.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00044-00013968-00014486": "It's not that you make it playful to overcome the drawbacks of learning,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00045-00014486-00014928": "but it's just ... having really  integrated as part of that process.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00046-00014928-00015368": "Yeah, and I like the playful framing  because it also says", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00047-00015368-00015754": "that you could apply that attitude  to lots of different things.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00048-00015755-00016019": "It's not just in the context  of education or learning,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00049-00016019-00016453": "but for example, I remember in the early days of the world wide web", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00050-00016453-00016691": "when it really was this new tool", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00051-00016691-00017052": "that no one had an idea of  what to do with yet.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00052-00017052-00017214": "All the websites that people made,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00053-00017214-00017550": "the first thing that everyone put on  there was \"under construction.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00054-00017550-00017752": "It was this animated gif that was..", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00055-00017752-00017885": "It's a sense of experimentation.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00056-00017885-00017985": "Exactly.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00057-00017985-00018263": "There was really a feeling  that everyone was experimenting.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00058-00018263-00018631": "Exactly, and it wasn't done,  and it was legitimate", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00059-00018631-00019006": "to be experimenting out  in the open and making changes.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00060-00019007-00019309": "I think you told me that story  about one of the Scratchers.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00061-00019309-00019437": "Yeah, I did.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00062-00019437-00019713": "We saw one of the Scratchers had put up,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00063-00019713-00019997": "she was really interested in dragons.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00064-00019997-00020241": "We saw in one of the games she put up,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00065-00020241-00020548": "she said, like, \"A dragon game  but it's not finished.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00066-00020548-00020793": "Then she said,  \"Okay, how do I make it do that?\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00067-00020793-00021197": "\"I'm still tinkering with how to get it to turn around at the end of the stage.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00068-00021197-00021676": "Then she said, \"oh, well, okay,  my next version is, like Dragon Game two.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00069-00021676-00021952": "\"Still not finished.\" It just kept being...", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00070-00021952-00022294": "That's great but too often,  while in Scratch or other things,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00071-00022294-00022428": "you just see the final product.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00072-00022429-00022835": "Actually, from the final product you really can't tell what the process was like,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00073-00022835-00022990": "so that was a great example.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00074-00022990-00023172": "Since she had multiple versions,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00075-00023172-00023448": "and wrote about it and reflected on it,  you could see that", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00076-00023448-00023880": "there was a playful process  that she was going through.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00077-00023880-00024060": "It's nice that she actually used the word tinkering,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00078-00024076-00024336": "because that's also a word we often use", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00079-00024336-00024596": "in thinking about that approach to learning.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00080-00024597-00025125": "That you're constantly experimenting,  trying new things.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00081-00025125-00025357": "It's in contrast to planning, where..", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00082-00025357-00025645": "in planning you might come up  with a specific goal,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00083-00025645-00025956": "you come up with a plan, you execute it,  and you're finished.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00084-00025956-00026464": "I think too often a lot of school classes are organized that way.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00085-00026464-00026961": "They teach you here's the strategy,  execute it, you'll get it done,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00086-00026961-00027291": "and you'll be evaluated on  how well you did it.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00087-00027291-00027549": "Where the tinkering approach is much more,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00088-00027550-00027842": "you have something but  you're not quite sure how to do it.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00089-00027843-00028391": "You start experimenting and it gives you different ideas, and you might even change the goal.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00090-00028391-00028677": "We often see the kids will start on one thing and as they tinker,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00091-00028677-00028869": "it'll lead to other ideas.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00092-00028869-00029429": "This reminds me also a little bit about how we are designing this course.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00093-00029456-00030008": "We definitely spend some time about what we want to do and what we want to achieve,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00094-00030008-00030313": "and the sense of learning that  we want people to have,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00095-00030313-00030588": "but we didn't have the perfect plan.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00096-00030588-00030950": "Every week we'd learn something new, we make a little change, we'd try out something.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00097-00030950-00031112": "Yeah, hear what people say", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00098-00031112-00031300": "Hear what people say, exactly.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00099-00031300-00031418": "that iteration, and then shift,  depending on...", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00100-00031418-00031575": "Yeah, I know.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00101-00031575-00031708": "I felt really good.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00102-00031708-00031988": "After we did  Learning Creative Learning the first time,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00103-00031988-00032438": "I was at a group in New York,  the Center For Children & Technology,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00104-00032438-00032630": "and at lunch time I was  giving a little report", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00105-00032631-00032910": "about our experiences  with Learning Creative Learning.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00106-00032910-00033198": "At the end of me sharing the experience,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00107-00033198-00033512": "someone said, \"You've been tinkering with MOOCs.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00108-00033513-00033869": "They said that, and that made me feel good because that's what we wanted to be doing,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00109-00033869-00034324": "was that we were in the process of tinkering.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00110-00034324-00034643": "Of course, part of our goal is  to get other people to tinker.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00111-00034643-00035137": "When we develop projects like Scratch,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00112-00035137-00035237": "part of our goal is to help  other people to tinker", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00113-00035237-00035459": "Or, when we create places  like Computer Clubhouses,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00114-00035459-00035702": "we want to create a space  to allow young people to tinker,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00115-00035702-00036106": "but it's important for us to keep tinkering as well", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00116-00036106-00036294": "so I was happy that someone", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00117-00036294-00036503": "else saw that what we were  doing with this course", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00118-00036503-00036743": "It came up that some people think of tinkering as,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00119-00036743-00037001": "\"I'm just tinkering around,\" and  you're not getting anywhere,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00120-00037001-00037254": "and we think of it more constructively than that.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00121-00037254-00037486": "People use Play that way too,  \"You're just playing.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00122-00037486-00037602": "I think that in both ways,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00123-00037602-00038218": "people sometimes trivialize play and tinkering  that it's just messing around,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00124-00038218-00038600": "but sometimes messing around is an important part of the process.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00125-00038600-00038949": "Right, and then often a plan  comes out of it.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00126-00038949-00039480": "We feel like you need to become more familiar with the materials and what's possible.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00127-00039480-00039808": "You need to tinker first  before you can comeup with a plan.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00128-00039808-00040162": "Rather than thinking, \"Before you even touch anything, come up with your plan.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00129-00040162-00040262": "Which I do hear a lot.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00130-00040262-00040416": "Yeah, so it's not either or.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00131-00040416-00040782": "I think a lot of the best play activities and learning activities", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00132-00040782-00041186": "involve the shifting back and forth of experimenting, trying new things,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00133-00041196-00041576": "but then having an idea and you're going  along the path, and you've planned the path,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00134-00041576-00041836": "but then something goes wrong  and you start tinkering again.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00135-00041842-00042082": "It's always this back and forth.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00136-00042082-00042433": "I think in the course we do  some of that as well.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00137-00042433-00042619": "Yeah.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00138-00042619-00042921": "Hopefully that's something that we can keep alive in our own work,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00139-00042922-00043337": "as to continue to have the playful approach  to the way we do this course", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00140-00043337-00043648": "and the way we do all of the things we work on.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00141-00043649-00043775": "I guess I'd also say that", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00142-00043775-00044140": "people are applying the ideas from  the course in a tinkering way,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00143-00044140-00044582": "like Shari Cohen and Cynthia de Windt talked about the idea that", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00144-00044582-00044864": "this whole idea of tinkering helped them feel like,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00145-00044864-00045286": "\"Let's tinker with the whole way that we do our human rights work.\"", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00146-00045286-00045630": "I think that permission to tinker  with whatever is that you're doing.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00147-00045697-00045891": "Yeah, so in addition to whatever ideas", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00148-00045891-00046189": "people are getting from the course or sharing in the course,", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00149-00046189-00046666": "I hope you'll come away from the course with a new excitement about", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00150-00046666-00047053": "applying a playful spirit to whatever it is that they're working on.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00151-00047053-00047332": "Yeah, and permission to tinker.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00152-00047332-00047700": "We give the permission to tinker.", "dXmrPg6EnEU-00153-00047700-00047800": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "dXtBlryL1J4", "text": {"dXtBlryL1J4-00000-00001025-00001488": "Hello I'm Professor Kitch and today we're going to do this really simple tabletop", "dXtBlryL1J4-00001-00001488-00002016": "direct shear test to give you a good feel for how soils behave in shear I'm", "dXtBlryL1J4-00002-00002016-00002280": "gonna just do a quick review of the direct shear test I know you've probably", "dXtBlryL1J4-00003-00002280-00002885": "all read the book but this is our direct shear apparatus what we have looking", "dXtBlryL1J4-00004-00002885-00003836": "down from on top I've got a ring like this so this is a top view and I've got", "dXtBlryL1J4-00005-00003836-00004551": "soil inside the ring there so that's what it looks like from the top this is", "dXtBlryL1J4-00006-00004551-00005303": "an elevation view it's just an elevation view so I'm looking at it sideways and", "dXtBlryL1J4-00007-00005303-00005744": "here's my ring but my rings actually split in two there's a top part to it in", "dXtBlryL1J4-00008-00005744-00006075": "the bottom part to it so I'm kind of looking at a cross-section through it", "dXtBlryL1J4-00009-00006075-00006813": "here and then my soil today we're using green soil my green soil is all inside", "dXtBlryL1J4-00010-00006813-00007547": "there and then I'm going to take my ring of soil I'm gonna put a loading cap on", "dXtBlryL1J4-00011-00007547-00008070": "the top of it it's just a just a metal thing that I can use to make sure I have", "dXtBlryL1J4-00012-00008070-00008450": "a nice even load on it and then what I'm going to do is I'm going to put some", "dXtBlryL1J4-00013-00008450-00008982": "normal force here on the top I'm going to push down with a normal force and", "dXtBlryL1J4-00014-00008982-00009603": "then I'm gonna pull in this direction with some shear force so what's going to", "dXtBlryL1J4-00015-00009603-00010082": "happen is this top part of the ring is going to slide this direction this part", "dXtBlryL1J4-00016-00010082-00010542": "is fixed to the table and the soil is going to fail right along a line here", "dXtBlryL1J4-00017-00010542-00011090": "and so I'm going to put a certain normal force on here I'm gonna measure the", "dXtBlryL1J4-00018-00011090-00011561": "shear force that's required for this to move or shear or fail along this line", "dXtBlryL1J4-00019-00011561-00012261": "and then I can develop a table of the normal force and the shear force and I'm", "dXtBlryL1J4-00020-00012261-00013005": "gonna do this for FN is equal to FN one and I'll get an F s is equal to FS", "dXtBlryL1J4-00021-00013005-00013716": "one so I'll have a value here for the first one so this will be f n1 and FS 1", "dXtBlryL1J4-00022-00013716-00014265": "and then all changes I'll increase it I'll eat to a number that's f n 2 and", "dXtBlryL1J4-00023-00014265-00014994": "then I'll pull here again so I have F n 2 here now and I'll get a new force it's", "dXtBlryL1J4-00024-00014994-00015872": "required for it to shear along here that'll be FN - sorry that's F s 2 and", "dXtBlryL1J4-00025-00015872-00016742": "so here's FS 2 and I'll just keep doing that for a few of these so F in 3 FS 3", "dXtBlryL1J4-00026-00016742-00017625": "etc and then what I can do is I can do a plot of the shear force required to fail", "dXtBlryL1J4-00027-00017625-00018201": "as a function of the normal force that was applied and I'll have these points", "dXtBlryL1J4-00028-00018201-00018840": "on here and then I can do like a best-fit line through them and then the", "dXtBlryL1J4-00029-00018840-00019296": "angle of that with the horizontal is going to be my friction angle and the", "dXtBlryL1J4-00030-00019296-00019710": "intercept down here is going to be my cohesion so we're gonna do a tabletop", "dXtBlryL1J4-00031-00019710-00020129": "version of that so let's go do that now", "dXtBlryL1J4-00032-00020492-00021117": "so here's my super simple tabletop demonstration of a direct shear test so", "dXtBlryL1J4-00033-00021117-00021507": "this is how I'm going to do this I've got a brass ring here that's attached to", "dXtBlryL1J4-00034-00021507-00021960": "this pipe cleaner and that's attached to this spring scale and that's gonna", "dXtBlryL1J4-00035-00021960-00022419": "measure the horizontal force applied to the specimen it's resting on this piece", "dXtBlryL1J4-00036-00022419-00022815": "of sandpaper and I've got a bunch of sand spilled on it so I get a good sand", "dXtBlryL1J4-00037-00022815-00023370": "to sand contact on the shear surface so I'm gonna place my ring here on the sand", "dXtBlryL1J4-00038-00023370-00023859": "and I'll pour a little bit of sand in there fill it up some maybe about half", "dXtBlryL1J4-00039-00023859-00024243": "way or so and I'm gonna put this piece of cardboard on top so I have a good", "dXtBlryL1J4-00040-00024243-00024711": "surface arrested on and I can place weights on the top to be my normal force", "dXtBlryL1J4-00041-00024711-00025278": "pressing down and then of what I'm going to do is pull this piece of sandpaper to", "dXtBlryL1J4-00042-00025278-00025683": "create a direct shear plane right across the bottom of the specimens so I'm just", "dXtBlryL1J4-00043-00025683-00026008": "gonna pull a piece of sandpaper it's going to slide on there", "dXtBlryL1J4-00044-00026008-00026413": "and I'll measure the shear force here so I'm putting a normal force on here I", "dXtBlryL1J4-00045-00026413-00026705": "know what that is it's failing on a horizontal plane here", "dXtBlryL1J4-00046-00026705-00027101": "that's Santis and that's why I'm using the piece of sandpaper and I'll measure", "dXtBlryL1J4-00047-00027101-00027497": "the shear force there and knowing the normal force and the shear force I can", "dXtBlryL1J4-00048-00027497-00027869": "calculate the friction angle so what I'm going to do now is reset the camera up", "dXtBlryL1J4-00049-00027869-00028166": "so we can look down on the top of this and you guys can see the measurements", "dXtBlryL1J4-00050-00028166-00028724": "I'm going to take a bunch of different direction or measurements ready okay", "dXtBlryL1J4-00051-00028724-00029150": "we're ready to do a little bit of simple the direct shear testing here the very", "dXtBlryL1J4-00052-00029150-00029491": "first test I'm gonna put some sand in here but I'm not gonna put any normal", "dXtBlryL1J4-00053-00029491-00029980": "force on it so you just put a little bit of sand in there now I'm gonna gently", "dXtBlryL1J4-00054-00029980-00030439": "I'm gonna gently pull the sand paper out from under there and I want you to watch", "dXtBlryL1J4-00055-00030439-00030995": "the measurement on the spring scale I'm gonna try and come to like a equilibrium", "dXtBlryL1J4-00056-00030995-00031391": "point here where it were it's not static friction but dynamic friction so I'm", "dXtBlryL1J4-00057-00031391-00031678": "pulling along there there's no normal freshman you notice that we're basically", "dXtBlryL1J4-00058-00031678-00032375": "reading to zero okay so that was our first test and we had no normal force", "dXtBlryL1J4-00059-00032375-00032846": "and notice we were reading basically zero shear force there all right so now", "dXtBlryL1J4-00060-00032846-00033245": "let's do our second test I'm gonna put a little more so put some sand back in", "dXtBlryL1J4-00061-00033245-00033911": "there and for our second test I'm going to set this up and put this piece of", "dXtBlryL1J4-00062-00033911-00034445": "paper so I can load it I'm gonna put 500 grams half the kilogram as my normal", "dXtBlryL1J4-00063-00034445-00035102": "force and now let's watch the gauge here the spring scale and I'm gonna pull out", "dXtBlryL1J4-00064-00035102-00035662": "when I get it smooth in there and it looks like it's just a little over 200", "dXtBlryL1J4-00065-00035662-00036356": "yeah I had 500 grams here and we had about 200 grams there all right so", "dXtBlryL1J4-00066-00036356-00036988": "remember that the normal force was 500 the shear force was 200 all right I'm", "dXtBlryL1J4-00067-00036988-00037796": "gonna go out here again put some sand back in there make sure it's right put", "dXtBlryL1J4-00068-00037796-00038243": "my piece of paper on the top okay now I'm gonna put a thousand grams on the", "dXtBlryL1J4-00069-00038243-00038686": "top of this and I'm gonna pull", "dXtBlryL1J4-00070-00038691-00039093": "a paper I'm gonna see what happens they've got about a thousand grams and", "dXtBlryL1J4-00071-00039093-00039696": "it looks like it's about right at 500 it was bouncing between 400 and 600 so", "dXtBlryL1J4-00072-00039696-00040469": "we're gonna call that a thousand grams normal force one kilogram and 500 grams", "dXtBlryL1J4-00073-00040469-00041229": "of shear force and the very last test we're gonna do that's more sand back in", "dXtBlryL1J4-00074-00041229-00042086": "there the very last test we're gonna do is with a normal force of 1,500 grams", "dXtBlryL1J4-00075-00042086-00042747": "1.5 kilograms I'm gonna put that in there and watch our scale now let's see", "dXtBlryL1J4-00076-00042747-00043392": "what we get to like this static one and it looks like that was right about", "dXtBlryL1J4-00077-00043392-00043950": "between 700 and 800 it was kind of hard to see cuz it was bouncing around let's", "dXtBlryL1J4-00078-00043950-00044265": "try it again get a second leading on that one because", "dXtBlryL1J4-00079-00044265-00044606": "that one was kind of difficult to see", "dXtBlryL1J4-00080-00044891-00045927": "look for me it was like between 700 and 800 some sand in there my piece of paper", "dXtBlryL1J4-00081-00045927-00046199": "on there", "dXtBlryL1J4-00082-00046405-00047282": "I've got 1,500 grams here yeah yeah it looks to me like it was bouncing here", "dXtBlryL1J4-00083-00047282-00047966": "between 600 and 800 but was closer to 700 so when we had zero grams on top we", "dXtBlryL1J4-00084-00047966-00048563": "were reading zero when we had 500 grams on top of rereading 200 when we had a", "dXtBlryL1J4-00085-00048563-00049262": "thousand we were reading about 500 and we had 1500 we were reading about 700 so", "dXtBlryL1J4-00086-00049262-00050087": "those are the numbers we're going to plot okay that tabletop test was really", "dXtBlryL1J4-00087-00050087-00050654": "exciting let's plot the data and see what we get now remember we tested with", "dXtBlryL1J4-00088-00050654-00051929": "normal forces of this is in grams zero 500 1000 and 1500 and we measured zero", "dXtBlryL1J4-00089-00051929-00052469": "shear force at zero we measured 200 at 500", "dXtBlryL1J4-00090-00052469-00053324": "we measured 500 at a thousand and we measured 700 at 1500 normal force that's", "dXtBlryL1J4-00091-00053324-00053782": "as good as we could do with our little tabletop test but let's plot those data", "dXtBlryL1J4-00092-00053782-00054304": "and our plot so here I have a plot of the shear force required to feel the", "dXtBlryL1J4-00093-00054304-00054866": "soil as a function of normal force and the first point was at zero zero so", "dXtBlryL1J4-00094-00054866-00055439": "we're going to plot a point right there and then we had 500 200 as 255 so that's", "dXtBlryL1J4-00095-00055439-00055928": "about right there and we had 1500 that's an easy one to", "dXtBlryL1J4-00096-00055928-00056791": "plot and then we had 1500 700 so here's 750 down a little bit from that about", "dXtBlryL1J4-00097-00056791-00057422": "right there and now we can fit a best fit line through those and just going to", "dXtBlryL1J4-00098-00057422-00057926": "look right up here and it's gonna look just like this that looks pretty much", "dXtBlryL1J4-00099-00057926-00058457": "like my best fit line sir there and then the slope of that line is going to be", "dXtBlryL1J4-00100-00058457-00059079": "the friction angle and here the cohesion is going to be 0", "dXtBlryL1J4-00101-00059079-00059512": "there was zero force there and I've got a really good eyes here and I can tell", "dXtBlryL1J4-00102-00059512-00060030": "that that friction angle not about equal to 25 degrees and you can actually put", "dXtBlryL1J4-00103-00060030-00060313": "those points in your calculator and calculate a best fit line and you'll", "dXtBlryL1J4-00104-00060313-00060929": "find out that that friction angle is right at 25 degrees so this was for a", "dXtBlryL1J4-00105-00060929-00061939": "dry sand okay and we found out that it was cohesionless and had a friction", "dXtBlryL1J4-00106-00061939-00062445": "angle of about 25 degrees let's look at some cohesive soils and see how they", "dXtBlryL1J4-00107-00062445-00063988": "behave hey watch this oh my god what just happened I just threw two", "dXtBlryL1J4-00108-00063988-00064539": "different kinds of soil onto the whiteboard the first was this silty soil", "dXtBlryL1J4-00109-00064539-00065254": "that comes down from by Big Bend and the second was this sand this clean dry sand", "dXtBlryL1J4-00110-00065254-00065958": "now notice when I threw the silty soil on the wall it's stuck", "dXtBlryL1J4-00111-00065958-00066550": "and when I threw the loose sand nothing happened well how come this is sticking", "dXtBlryL1J4-00112-00066550-00067039": "what forces are there that is allowing this to stay there let's draw a Freebody", "dXtBlryL1J4-00113-00067039-00067995": "diagram all right so here's the wall and here's my blob of silty st. silty soil", "dXtBlryL1J4-00114-00067995-00068358": "this is silt okay so let's draw up a free body", "dXtBlryL1J4-00115-00068358-00068980": "diagram of just the silt so I'm going to take that here it is let's draw our free", "dXtBlryL1J4-00116-00068980-00069589": "body diagram but what forces do I have acting here well I have the weight here", "dXtBlryL1J4-00117-00069589-00070057": "and that's it that's the only thing that's acting on this side one so what's", "dXtBlryL1J4-00118-00070057-00070405": "happening on the wall here there's no force there's no horizontal force being", "dXtBlryL1J4-00119-00070405-00070989": "applied here I just have to wait and so that's you know the mass times gravity", "dXtBlryL1J4-00120-00070989-00071732": "well I must be having a reaction here in this direction", "dXtBlryL1J4-00121-00071732-00072489": "I'm gonna call that s I must have a force s here and notice that there is no", "dXtBlryL1J4-00122-00072489-00073260": "force in this direction this is equal to zero so how can i generate as this is a", "dXtBlryL1J4-00123-00073260-00073755": "shear force right this this wants to shear along there how can i generate a", "dXtBlryL1J4-00124-00073755-00074235": "shear force when there's no normal force well this is one of the characteristics", "dXtBlryL1J4-00125-00074235-00074952": "of cohesive soils cohesive soils when the normal force is zero have some shear", "dXtBlryL1J4-00126-00074952-00075567": "strength in this case it's s we call that the cohesion so cohesive soils at", "dXtBlryL1J4-00127-00075567-00076695": "zero normal stress have a cohesion see now I threw my sand on there right", "dXtBlryL1J4-00128-00076695-00077054": "through my sand on here I threw a big blob of sand and the red just fell down", "dXtBlryL1J4-00129-00077054-00077568": "so why did it fall down well cuz the sand was sitting there like this", "dXtBlryL1J4-00130-00077568-00078198": "it had mg here but there was no force here at all this s was equal to zero and", "dXtBlryL1J4-00131-00078198-00078608": "so it fell down and that's exactly what we found out when we tested our sand on", "dXtBlryL1J4-00132-00078608-00079107": "the tabletop that the cohesion was actually zero when there was zero normal", "dXtBlryL1J4-00133-00079107-00079665": "force there was zero shear strength cool let's go test our silt on our little", "dXtBlryL1J4-00134-00079665-00080286": "shear table okay here I am back at my little simple direct shear table I've", "dXtBlryL1J4-00135-00080286-00080826": "made up here I'm going to test our silty soil here on our direct shear device", "dXtBlryL1J4-00136-00080826-00081489": "here first we're gonna test it with no normal force on it I'm gonna see what", "dXtBlryL1J4-00137-00081489-00081972": "the shear force is required to fail it and that one do that again a couple", "dXtBlryL1J4-00138-00081972-00082467": "times that looks pretty close to 300 grams to me it's really fast you're", "dXtBlryL1J4-00139-00082467-00082887": "gonna have to watch carefully it looks like it's failing at about 300", "dXtBlryL1J4-00140-00082887-00083432": "grams so we're gonna write that down I have", "dXtBlryL1J4-00141-00083637-00084320": "all right so now we're gonna test it with 500 gram normal force and I want to", "dXtBlryL1J4-00142-00084320-00085657": "get that sliding friction on here so we want to see so it looks to me at 500", "dXtBlryL1J4-00143-00085657-00086270": "grams of normal force that it's failing at right about 500 grams that that", "dXtBlryL1J4-00144-00086270-00087055": "static is about it's between 400 and 500 and if you it one more time", "dXtBlryL1J4-00145-00087380-00088037": "see if their 600 goes down to 400 so let's call that 500 so at 500 grams of", "dXtBlryL1J4-00146-00088037-00088566": "normal force and hit 500 grams of shear force", "dXtBlryL1J4-00147-00088566-00089152": "so now let's let's go up to a thousand", "dXtBlryL1J4-00148-00089174-00089817": "so I'm put a thousand grams of normal force on here see how much shear force", "dXtBlryL1J4-00149-00089817-00090719": "we get oh that's right at a thousand look at that okay so at 1000 grams of", "dXtBlryL1J4-00150-00090719-00091562": "normal force so let's check that one out at 1000 grams of normal force we'll see", "dXtBlryL1J4-00151-00091562-00091811": "what we get", "dXtBlryL1J4-00152-00092264-00092859": "so at 1,000 grams of normal force well it looks like it's between one kilogram", "dXtBlryL1J4-00153-00092859-00093510": "and 800 oh that looks right at 900 so let's call that at a thousand grams of", "dXtBlryL1J4-00154-00093510-00094365": "normal force we're getting 900 grams of shear force and then finally you want to", "dXtBlryL1J4-00155-00094365-00095697": "do a test at 1,500 grams of normal force so now I got 1500 grams of normal force", "dXtBlryL1J4-00156-00095697-00096660": "on there you'll see what we get here so let me give it a little go here so it", "dXtBlryL1J4-00157-00096660-00097290": "looks like it's between I'm gonna it looks like that's right between 1500 and", "dXtBlryL1J4-00158-00097290-00098058": "1300 so I'm going to call it 1400 grams and that was at 1500 grams of normal", "dXtBlryL1J4-00159-00098058-00098622": "force had 1400 grams of shear force so that's what I get with his with his", "dXtBlryL1J4-00160-00098622-00099291": "silty soil so let's go back over to the graph and plot that up okay", "dXtBlryL1J4-00161-00099291-00099804": "let's plot our data from our silty soil the one that's stuck to the wall so for", "dXtBlryL1J4-00162-00099804-00101433": "that soil a pot I'm in red at the same normal forces FS was 300 500 900 1400 so", "dXtBlryL1J4-00163-00101433-00101964": "we'll plot those points here so at zero it says 250 so there's 300 about right", "dXtBlryL1J4-00164-00101964-00102873": "there and 500 500 that one's easy 1900 there's 1900 is probably about right", "dXtBlryL1J4-00165-00102873-00103506": "there and at 1,500 1,400 1,500 right there are 14 hundreds about right there", "dXtBlryL1J4-00166-00103506-00103806": "all right and then I can draw a best-fit line", "dXtBlryL1J4-00167-00103806-00104327": "through those it looks like it's going to be", "dXtBlryL1J4-00168-00104327-00105075": "something like do a very good job there's something like this but clearly", "dXtBlryL1J4-00169-00105075-00105694": "an intercept here well that intercept is gonna be my C", "dXtBlryL1J4-00170-00105694-00106171": "Prime it looks like it's about we measured 400 here a 300 here but it", "dXtBlryL1J4-00171-00106171-00106467": "looks like it's lower than that looks look like it's closer to 200 if I do the", "dXtBlryL1J4-00172-00106467-00107296": "intercept and then this is my friction angle it looks a little steeper than my", "dXtBlryL1J4-00173-00107296-00107865": "other one that looks like it's in 2025 maybe that's about 30 degrees I don't", "dXtBlryL1J4-00174-00107865-00108180": "know you have to measure that one so what have we learn about that where we", "dXtBlryL1J4-00175-00108180-00109259": "have a cohesive soil this is an ml it was a low plasticity silt and we had a", "dXtBlryL1J4-00176-00109259-00109959": "finite intercept here we had a C prime is equal to that in this case it was", "dXtBlryL1J4-00177-00109959-00110521": "we're gonna say 200 and then we had a fee prime was equal to 30", "dXtBlryL1J4-00178-00110521-00111036": "now I'm fibbing to you a little about this he's a really really simple test", "dXtBlryL1J4-00179-00111036-00111673": "and the truth is these really aren't effective stress parameters because I", "dXtBlryL1J4-00180-00111673-00112113": "did that test really really fast and later we'll talk about how that's gonna", "dXtBlryL1J4-00181-00112113-00112641": "affect the test but the basic principle is correct here so when I have", "dXtBlryL1J4-00182-00112641-00113358": "cohesionless soils so I have a sand or a gravel that has no cohesive material in", "dXtBlryL1J4-00183-00113358-00113875": "it I'm gonna have a material that has no cohesion and it has a positive friction", "dXtBlryL1J4-00184-00113875-00114258": "angle here in the case of cohesive soils I'm gonna get some kind of intercept", "dXtBlryL1J4-00185-00114258-00114651": "here they're gonna have some strength at zero normal force that'll be the", "dXtBlryL1J4-00186-00114651-00115128": "cohesion and then they too may increase with strength now these are really rough", "dXtBlryL1J4-00187-00115128-00115404": "measurements that was a really simple test and they're not particularly", "dXtBlryL1J4-00188-00115404-00115953": "accurate but the basic principles are showing there so that's cohesive soil", "dXtBlryL1J4-00189-00115953-00116346": "and the sand isn't"}}, {"audio_id": "dY03TwSXkkA", "text": {"dY03TwSXkkA-00000-00000403-00000853": "NAVAL MOBILE CONSTRUCTION BATTALION 14 WELCOMED FAMILY MEMBERS OF THOSE KILLED IN ACTION TO", "dY03TwSXkkA-00001-00000853-00001184": "A CEREMONY ABOARD NAVAL STATION JACKSONVILLE TO HONOR FALLEN SHIPMATES.", "dY03TwSXkkA-00002-00001184-00001817": "\"IT'S AN ANNUAL MEMORIAL SERVICE TO COMMEMORATE THE LIVES OF THE ONES THAT GAVE THEIR LIFE", "dY03TwSXkkA-00003-00001817-00002545": "IN 2004 IN THE IRAQI DETACHMENT, THAT WERE KILLED AND WOUNDED DURING THAT TIME.\"", "dY03TwSXkkA-00004-00002545-00003000": "THE NMCB-14 FAMILY HONORED THEIR FALLEN COMRADES WITH A WREATH LAYING DURING THE CEREMONY AS", "dY03TwSXkkA-00005-00003000-00003298": "THEY PLEDGED TO NEVER FORGET THE SERVICE AND SACRIFICE OF THOSE KILLED IN ACTION.", "dY03TwSXkkA-00006-00003298-00004135": "\"THEIR LOVED ONES CERTAINLY SERVED IN A BRAVE CAPACITY THAT MOST DON'T DO AND THEY STEPPED", "dY03TwSXkkA-00007-00004135-00004757": "FORWARD, LEANED INTO THE DANGER ZONE, AND FOREVER US, THE NAVY, THE SEABEES AND THIS", "dY03TwSXkkA-00008-00004757-00005135": "COUNTRY WILL REMEMBER THEM AND THEIR FAMILIES.\"", "dY03TwSXkkA-00009-00005135-00005607": "FROM NAVY PUBLIC AFFAIRS SUPPORT ELEMENT SOUTHEAST, I'M PETTY OFFICER MARCUS STANLEY."}}, {"audio_id": "dYlxOturZMA", "text": {"dYlxOturZMA-00000-00000041-00000328": "Let’s look at the conflict within PRC.", "dYlxOturZMA-00001-00000328-00000921": "How do you envision Taiwan’s future in the face of the PRC’s military threat to bring", "dYlxOturZMA-00002-00000921-00001320": "home this so-called breakaway province?", "dYlxOturZMA-00003-00001320-00002036": "I think the PRC at the moment is working on digital also, but more as a surveillance statism,", "dYlxOturZMA-00004-00002036-00002255": "with social credit and all things like that.", "dYlxOturZMA-00005-00002255-00002819": "It doesn’t make sense to say that we’re competing on the same track, when it’s actually", "dYlxOturZMA-00006-00002819-00003008": "on opposite directions.", "dYlxOturZMA-00007-00003008-00003241": "On opposite directions, the breakaway is automatic.", "dYlxOturZMA-00008-00003241-00003480": "You don’t have to do anything about it.", "dYlxOturZMA-00009-00003480-00003684": "It’s breaking away.", "dYlxOturZMA-00010-00003684-00003955": "Breakaway province is not a term that you would use, right?", "dYlxOturZMA-00011-00003955-00004434": "Or how would you describe it when they say breakaway province?", "dYlxOturZMA-00012-00004434-00005153": "The government here – Taiwan, as a republic of citizens – abolished the term province", "dYlxOturZMA-00013-00005153-00005326": "starting last year.", "dYlxOturZMA-00014-00005326-00005603": "In Taiwan, there is no head of province anymore.", "dYlxOturZMA-00015-00005603-00005798": "There’s no head of Fujian province.", "dYlxOturZMA-00016-00005798-00005971": "There’s no head of Taiwan province.", "dYlxOturZMA-00017-00005971-00006373": "We understand and respect that the PRC has a Taiwan province.", "dYlxOturZMA-00018-00006373-00006868": "It just doesn’t describe any of us.", "dYlxOturZMA-00019-00006868-00007484": "How would you describe the PRC’s objective in militarily threatening Taiwan?", "dYlxOturZMA-00020-00007484-00007669": "What’s the endgame?", "dYlxOturZMA-00021-00007669-00007897": "What’s the endgame?", "dYlxOturZMA-00022-00007897-00008320": "You will probably have to ask a PRC official or our foreign minister for that.", "dYlxOturZMA-00023-00008320-00008815": "I think what PRC in the Internet landscape is doing – that, I’m more qualified to", "dYlxOturZMA-00024-00008815-00009417": "answer – is essentially setting up a new norm for cyberspace, where the cyberspace", "dYlxOturZMA-00025-00009417-00010075": "is no longer a space for free expressions, but rather a subject to the, what it calls,", "dYlxOturZMA-00026-00010075-00010536": "sovereignty of the jurisdiction below the cyberspace layer to have complete control", "dYlxOturZMA-00027-00010536-00010801": "using Great Firewalls and stuff.", "dYlxOturZMA-00028-00010801-00011292": "For a long time, this kind of Intranet-like governance is something that only the PRC", "dYlxOturZMA-00029-00011292-00011392": "does.", "dYlxOturZMA-00030-00011392-00011863": "I think, at the moment, PRC is trying to establish it as a kind of alternative norm to the EU", "dYlxOturZMA-00031-00011863-00012084": "or the Pacific norms.", "dYlxOturZMA-00032-00012084-00012676": "It could also be that Taiwan is the living example of Chinese being fit for democracy.", "dYlxOturZMA-00033-00012676-00012776": "What?", "dYlxOturZMA-00034-00012776-00012876": "[laughs]", "dYlxOturZMA-00035-00012876-00012976": "There’s Taiwan.", "dYlxOturZMA-00036-00012976-00013605": "There’s the PRC, and Taiwan is the living example in the face of the PRC…", "dYlxOturZMA-00037-00013605-00014350": "Taiwan is the example, the perfect example, that homo sapiens is fit for digital democracy."}}, {"audio_id": "dZlY_m-wA6U", "text": {"dZlY_m-wA6U-00000-00000006-00000140": "- Do you enjoy curry?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00001-00000140-00000223": "- I'm, I'm not,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00002-00000223-00000374": "I'm not gonna-- - Are you into spices?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00003-00000374-00000462": "Little turmeric?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00004-00000462-00000578": "- Fine, I love curry!", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00005-00000578-00000741": "- See, she knows. (all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00006-00000741-00001140": "(playful orchestral music)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00007-00001140-00001265": "- My name is Sammy.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00008-00001265-00001371": "- My name is Mia.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00009-00001371-00001600": "- [Interviewer] Jasmine, what are you doing here today?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00010-00001600-00001857": "- I'm doing a line-up, I guess, I'm guessing.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00011-00001857-00001950": "- [Interviewer] What are you guessing?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00012-00001950-00002070": "- I have no idea.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00013-00002070-00002170": "- [Interviewer] Today, you're gonna guess", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00014-00002170-00002290": "people's ethnicity.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00015-00002290-00002396": "- That's my favorite thing to do.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00016-00002396-00002623": "- Cool. (laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00017-00002623-00002717": "- [Interviewer] You nervous?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00018-00002717-00002953": "- Yes, (laughs) super nervous.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00019-00002953-00003116": "- I feel like I'll be really good at this game", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00020-00003116-00003454": "because I'm an Air Force brat, so I lived a lot of places,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00021-00003454-00003710": "and I've interacted with a lot of different cultures", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00022-00003710-00003847": "and stuff, so this'll be fun.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00023-00003847-00004061": "- I can smell half Asian from half a mile away, dude.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00024-00004061-00004174": "- [Interviewer] Are you half Asian?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00025-00004174-00004534": "- Yeah, my dad is white, my mom is from China.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00026-00004534-00004675": "- [Interviewer] You ready to do this?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00027-00004675-00004857": "- Sure, as ready as I'll ever be.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00028-00004857-00005182": "- [Interviewer] All right, let's do it.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00029-00005343-00005486": "- I'm ready to get canceled, man.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00030-00005486-00005810": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00031-00005810-00005930": "(woman laughs) Very good.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00032-00005930-00006041": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00033-00006041-00006262": "This is the most awkward thing.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00034-00006262-00006534": "- I think Filipino.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00035-00006534-00006809": "Do people guess your ethnicity often?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00036-00006809-00007109": "- Yeah, they try to, and I usually get Filipino.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00037-00007109-00007219": "- Oh, yeah? - Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00038-00007219-00007328": "- And that's of course wrong.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00039-00007328-00007481": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00040-00007481-00007603": "- This I know for a fact.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00041-00007603-00007768": "This isn't your normal hair texture.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00042-00007768-00008072": "I can tell that you definitely have a curl pattern", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00043-00008072-00008212": "that might be similar to mine.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00044-00008212-00008466": "- You look like this one girl I went to high school with", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00045-00008466-00008780": "who was half black, half Saipanese.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00046-00008780-00009049": "- [Interviewer] You have a superpower when it comes to?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00047-00009049-00009255": "- Only with hapa, half white, (woman laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00048-00009255-00009338": "half Asian. - Oh.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00049-00009338-00009421": "- I'll tell you right now,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00050-00009421-00009515": "we don't have one in this line-up.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00051-00009515-00009764": "(participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00052-00009764-00009952": "- I'm getting like Blasian vibes.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00053-00009952-00010216": "A lot of the Asians that I know are very, very short.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00054-00010216-00010356": "- What type of Asian?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00055-00010356-00010490": "- Oh, that part, mm. - Mm-hmm.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00056-00010490-00010607": "- You're kinda dark.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00057-00010607-00010896": "Cambodian or maybe Thai. - Okay.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00058-00010896-00011189": "- She is a beautiful black and Korean Blasian.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00059-00011189-00011315": "She has juicy lips,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00060-00011315-00011513": "so I feel like she got that (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00061-00011513-00011682": "from black people. (woman laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00062-00011682-00011798": "- That would be correct.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00063-00011798-00011979": "- Hey. (laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00064-00011979-00012165": "- I'm half Korean, half Kenyan.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00065-00012165-00012270": "- Oh, hell yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00066-00012270-00012505": "Growing up, I wish I was half black, half Asian.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00067-00012505-00012704": "I thought that that was the coolest look.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00068-00012704-00012808": "(participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00069-00012808-00012990": "- My brother's half Vietnamese, half Korean.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00070-00012990-00013386": "- Uh-huh. - My little sister's Japanese,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00071-00013386-00013521": "white, and Korean.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00072-00013521-00013880": "So I'm pretty much the only black sheep in my family.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00073-00013880-00014046": "- Was that hard growing up?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00074-00014138-00014354": "- Yeah, I remember many times,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00075-00014354-00014575": "I would be standing in line with my mom,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00076-00014575-00014797": "and they would be like, \"Oh, are you guys together?\"", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00077-00014797-00014931": "- Yeah. - 'Cause they assume", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00078-00014931-00015174": "that I'm not a part of them.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00079-00015174-00015278": "- Yeah. - So", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00080-00015278-00015513": "it was pretty hard growing up.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00081-00015513-00015635": "- Feeling outside of--", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00082-00015635-00015718": "- Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00083-00015718-00015822": "- When you were really inside.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00084-00015822-00015951": "- Yeah. - Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00085-00015951-00016328": "- You're giving me Middle Eastern-ish.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00086-00016328-00016497": "A lot of Middle Easterns have very thick,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00087-00016497-00016605": "long, luscious hair.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00088-00016605-00016688": "- Mm-hmm.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00089-00016688-00016802": "- How do you prepare your hair every day?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00090-00016802-00016934": "- Put some cream in it.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00091-00016934-00017017": "- Yeah?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00092-00017017-00017100": "- Air dry.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00093-00017100-00017300": "- I got a black friend who's really into cream.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00094-00017300-00017383": "- Okay.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00095-00017383-00017481": "(participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00096-00017481-00017940": "- You look very Indian to me.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00097-00017940-00018044": "Do you enjoy curry?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00098-00018044-00018127": "- I'm, I'm not,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00099-00018127-00018260": "I'm not gonna-- - Are you into spices?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00100-00018260-00018354": "Little turmeric?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00101-00018354-00018474": "- Fine, I love curry!", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00102-00018474-00018668": "- See, she knows. (all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00103-00018668-00018819": "'Cause you felt like that was stereotypical", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00104-00018819-00019074": "or you felt like that was asking me do I like fried chicken.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00105-00019074-00019245": "But you do, you love you some curry.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00106-00019245-00019365": "- I do. - I know you do, you love it.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00107-00019365-00019729": "- Wanna say like Arabian?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00108-00019729-00019812": "- Muslim.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00109-00019964-00020047": "- Hmm, okay.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00110-00020047-00020351": "- I think maybe black and Hispanic.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00111-00020351-00020521": "The father is the black one.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00112-00020521-00020613": "(participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00113-00020613-00020746": "And your mother is Hispanic.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00114-00020746-00020896": "- Wow, okay. - I know how it goes.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00115-00020896-00021093": "- You were right.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00116-00021093-00021429": "I was born in India, but in Kolkata.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00117-00021429-00021638": "So technically, I'm Bengali.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00118-00021638-00021843": "You said I had a black father.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00119-00021843-00022065": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00120-00022065-00022185": "No, you were right about that.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00121-00022185-00022268": "- Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00122-00022268-00022360": "- I'm adopted.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00123-00022360-00022509": "- Okay. - So my mother is white", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00124-00022509-00022708": "and my father is black.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00125-00022708-00022900": "- Have you ever found or met your--", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00126-00022900-00022983": "- No. - Birth parents?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00127-00022983-00023160": "- I don't know anything at all.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00128-00023160-00023243": "- Wow. - Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00129-00023243-00023403": "The orphanage actually shut down,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00130-00023403-00023594": "so I don't have any information. (laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00131-00023594-00023690": "- Do you want that information,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00132-00023690-00023884": "or do you just like, just can't?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00133-00023884-00024176": "- It would severely change my entire life.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00134-00024176-00024321": "I don't know if I could handle it,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00135-00024321-00024406": "honestly. - Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00136-00024406-00024561": "Oh, I wouldn't be able to.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00137-00024561-00024657": "- Sammy.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00138-00024657-00024778": "- My name is Jaime.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00139-00024778-00024861": "- Jaime.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00140-00024861-00024959": "Are you German?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00141-00024959-00025042": "(participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00142-00025042-00025196": "Is this a German?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00143-00025196-00025347": "- You are tricky.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00144-00025347-00025536": "You're reading white,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00145-00025536-00025814": "but your hair is telling me maybe", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00146-00025814-00026081": "with a little bit of black or flavor.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00147-00026081-00026209": "- Do the carpets match the drapes?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00148-00026209-00026395": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00149-00026395-00026479": "- Yes, they do.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00150-00026479-00026591": "- Are they cute and curly?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00151-00026697-00026793": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00152-00026793-00027078": "- You look like Logic.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00153-00027078-00027213": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00154-00027213-00027352": "And Logic is half white and half black,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00155-00027352-00027505": "and nobody thinks he's black,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00156-00027505-00027760": "so he doesn't say the N-word in his raps.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00157-00027760-00027956": "- I feel like you're a black ginger.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00158-00027956-00028288": "- His dad is Jamaican, and his mom might be Scottish", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00159-00028288-00028474": "'cause they colonized Jamaica or something.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00160-00028474-00028577": "(participants giggling)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00161-00028577-00028660": "- I am Latino.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00162-00028660-00028965": "My mom's from Mexico, and my dad's from El Salvador.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00163-00028965-00029049": "- Dude!", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00164-00029049-00029162": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00165-00029162-00029269": "I was way wrong.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00166-00029269-00029400": "I gave you black and white.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00167-00029400-00029485": "I'm sorry. (all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00168-00029485-00029612": "- I get that all the time, though, really.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00169-00029612-00029695": "- Yeah? - Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00170-00029695-00029788": "- That's kind of offensive, right?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00171-00029788-00029938": "- No, no, I appreciate it.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00172-00029938-00030205": "(participants laughing) - You're just like, cool.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00173-00030205-00030289": "- Hi.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00174-00030289-00030372": "- Hello.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00175-00030372-00030558": "- So you could be half Asian,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00176-00030558-00030873": "but you could also just have bangs.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00177-00030873-00031185": "- I wanna say she has some type", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00178-00031185-00031379": "of Middle Eastern background.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00179-00031379-00031600": "- I'm saying Bulgarian.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00180-00031600-00031943": "It's the eyes, and then it's the nose profile.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00181-00031943-00032026": "- How tall is your dad?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00182-00032026-00032323": "- He's probably just a little taller than me.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00183-00032323-00032476": "- Oh, she's Hispanic.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00184-00032476-00032589": "- Oh. (laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00185-00032589-00032683": "- Right?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00186-00032683-00032870": "They have shorter fathers.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00187-00032870-00032953": "(participants laughing) No,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00188-00032953-00033049": "don't include that part. - No, I can't say anything.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00189-00033049-00033160": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00190-00033160-00033243": "- You're Latina.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00191-00033243-00033418": "That's my guess, I'm going with it, and I'm sticking it.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00192-00033418-00033560": "(boot thuds) - So I am Latina.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00193-00033560-00033763": "- Yeah, but what's the specifics", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00194-00033763-00033941": "that I should know? - Yeah, I'm Guatemalan.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00195-00033941-00034160": "- So what do people usually think that you are?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00196-00034160-00034358": "- Usually, I get Indian.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00197-00034358-00034587": "I also get Middle Eastern.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00198-00034587-00034743": "- Do you get Asian?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00199-00034849-00034961": "- I have a little bit.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00200-00034961-00035167": "I feel like bangs are kind of Latino,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00201-00035262-00035345": "right? - Latino?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00202-00035345-00035428": "I think they're", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00203-00035428-00035517": "Asian all the way. - Sorta, maybe.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00204-00035517-00035786": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00205-00035786-00035869": "- Oh, this is tricky.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00206-00035869-00036002": "- [Interviewer] Why you looking at her booty?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00207-00036002-00036086": "- You saw that?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00208-00036086-00036169": "Did you see that? (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00209-00036169-00036252": "Okay.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00210-00036252-00036643": "Big booties run in Somalian, Eritrean culture.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00211-00036643-00036774": "They all have really big butts.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00212-00036774-00036895": "You don't have that big of a butt.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00213-00036895-00036978": "- No.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00214-00036978-00037062": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00215-00037062-00037225": "- I got a friend who's black,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00216-00037225-00037547": "and you got kind of a similar vibe to her.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00217-00037547-00037669": "How do you feel about lotion?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00218-00037669-00037794": "- Everybody should use lotion.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00219-00037794-00037877": "- Yeah?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00220-00037877-00037960": "I think you're black.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00221-00037960-00038099": "- I wanna say she's black,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00222-00038099-00038364": "but not just black, something else, too.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00223-00038364-00038499": "What type of food do you guys like to eat", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00224-00038499-00038701": "in your household growing up?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00225-00038701-00038862": "- We eat a lot of rice,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00226-00038862-00039128": "eggs, SPAM. - Mm, I don't know.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00227-00039128-00039226": "- Lot of noodles.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00228-00039226-00039422": "- Okay, so I feel like she's black and Japanese.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00229-00039422-00039650": "- I'm gonna say Eritrean despite not", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00230-00039650-00039809": "having a big booty. (woman laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00231-00039809-00040002": "- My last name will give it away, Nguyen.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00232-00040002-00040227": "So I am Vietnamese American. - (gasps) Dude!", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00233-00040313-00040455": "So are you half and half,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00234-00040455-00040544": "or how does that? - Mm-hmm.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00235-00040544-00040733": "Yes, both my parents are actually both half.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00236-00040733-00040851": "- Cool.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00237-00040851-00041183": "So you've got both halves creating another whole half", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00238-00041183-00041275": "of a half. - Yup.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00239-00041275-00041528": "- Do you identify with black culture?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00240-00041528-00041695": "- Not as much.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00241-00041695-00041899": "I do identify as Vietnamese American.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00242-00041899-00042008": "- Mm-hmm. - Both my parents,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00243-00042008-00042158": "they were both raised in Vietnam", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00244-00042158-00042321": "in the Vietnam War sort of era,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00245-00042321-00042650": "so very much I thought I was Asian the entire time,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00246-00042650-00042892": "and then didn't really get into my American side.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00247-00042892-00043021": "- All right, okay.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00248-00043190-00043417": "- This guy's got the craziest eyes I've ever seen.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00249-00043417-00043594": "Dude, your eyes tell a story.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00250-00043594-00043701": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00251-00043701-00043989": "- I don't know why, but the word Scandinavian came", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00252-00043989-00044197": "in my head when you were approaching.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00253-00044197-00044527": "Tall, is that a feature that Scandinavians have?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00254-00044527-00044700": "- You look like a white dude.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00255-00044700-00044928": "He looks like a white dude, you know?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00256-00044928-00045123": "Like a regular, old, white dude.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00257-00045123-00045207": "(man laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00258-00045207-00045571": "- Just regular, old, American white from the Midwest.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00259-00045571-00045667": "(man laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00260-00045667-00045997": "You've got family lines that run deep in this country.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00261-00045997-00046126": "What are you? - You were part right.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00262-00046126-00046341": "I am white, but I'm also Native American.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00263-00046341-00046506": "- Oh. (man laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00264-00046506-00046604": "Oh, my God. - So yes.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00265-00046604-00046819": "The generations do go all the way back.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00266-00046819-00046944": "- Like all the way (man laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00267-00046944-00047027": "to the very beginning.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00268-00047027-00047110": "- Yeah, yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00269-00047110-00047195": "- What kind of Native American?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00270-00047195-00047327": "- Alaskan Native.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00271-00047327-00047410": "- Okay. - Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00272-00047410-00047530": "My tribe's called Athabascan.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00273-00047530-00047738": "- White dude that's half Native.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00274-00047738-00047822": "- Quarter.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00275-00047822-00047905": "- Quarter. (man laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00276-00047905-00048080": "- I have one older brother, he's a half-brother,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00277-00048080-00048245": "so he's more Native-looking than I am.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00278-00048245-00048400": "- Okay. - So it's a weird feeling", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00279-00048400-00048612": "of yeah, I got white privilege,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00280-00048612-00048751": "and I firsthand see (woman laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00281-00048751-00048834": "how it works", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00282-00048834-00048936": "'cause there's my mom (woman laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00283-00048936-00049127": "and my brother, and people are being mean to them.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00284-00049127-00049246": "- Right, literally you'll be right there,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00285-00049246-00049364": "and you can see that difference.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00286-00049364-00049463": "- Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00287-00049463-00049845": "- Initially, I'm getting some Hispanic.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00288-00049845-00050045": "I've got a Peruvian friend who looks--", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00289-00050045-00050216": "- Mm-hmm. - Kinda related to you.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00290-00050216-00050336": "- Can you bachata for me?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00291-00050336-00050447": "- Oh, my gosh.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00292-00050447-00050575": "- One, two, three, hip. (woman laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00293-00050575-00050752": "One, two, three, hip.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00294-00050752-00050842": "She's definitely not Latin.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00295-00050842-00051093": "She's definitely not Latin. (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00296-00051093-00051190": "- Religion.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00297-00051190-00051279": "- Sikh.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00298-00051279-00051692": "- Sikh, oh, that feels very Middle Eastern to me.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00299-00051692-00051890": "I don't know, Afghanistan.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00300-00051890-00052023": "- I am Punjabi.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00301-00052023-00052263": "- Mm-hmm. - Which is a state in India.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00302-00052263-00052346": "- Mm-hmm.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00303-00052346-00052524": "- Do you think being in America", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00304-00052524-00052740": "in particular is hard being Punjabi?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00305-00052826-00053039": "- Yeah, people have a lot of stereotypes,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00306-00053039-00053207": "especially after 9/11 happened.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00307-00053207-00053483": "I just remember my brother being called a terrorist.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00308-00053483-00053775": "My uncles, a lot of them had to cut off their beards,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00309-00053775-00054013": "get rid of the turban just so that they cannot be targeted", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00310-00054013-00054186": "for what they look like.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00311-00054186-00054386": "Yeah, so. (woman sighs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00312-00054386-00054500": "That was always interesting.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00313-00054500-00054625": "- Yeah, yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00314-00054625-00054792": "It was really, really awesome to meet you.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00315-00054792-00054953": "Thank you so much. (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00316-00054953-00055086": "I'm sweating.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00317-00055086-00055169": "All right.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00318-00055255-00055372": "Sorry, I just need to breathe. (woman laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00319-00055372-00055650": "- Getting immediate Asian vibes.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00320-00055650-00055780": "- She's part Asian,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00321-00055780-00055994": "but I also don't know what your other part is.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00322-00055994-00056454": "I'm going to just assume white because your eyes.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00323-00056454-00056880": "They're not very Asian eyes.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00324-00056880-00057111": "- What do you mean by Asian eyes?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00325-00057111-00057395": "- They're a little bit like they're not as wide open.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00326-00057395-00057492": "- Yeah. - I'm not trying", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00327-00057492-00057663": "to offend anybody. (laughs)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00328-00057663-00058017": "- The skin tone, that suggests some non-mainstream Asian.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00329-00058017-00058216": "You could be Thai 'cause Thai people,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00330-00058216-00058651": "I think, have a slightly darker, more olive skin tone.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00331-00058651-00058858": "- So tell me, what are you?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00332-00058858-00059088": "- My mom is Italian, and my dad is Japanese.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00333-00059088-00059245": "- Oh. - So I'm half and half.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00334-00059245-00059329": "- You're a hapa?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00335-00059329-00059412": "- Yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00336-00059412-00059523": "- Oh, my God. - Half?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00337-00059523-00059606": "- Yeah. (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00338-00059606-00059690": "- Now that you say it--", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00339-00059690-00059779": "- Yeah. - I see it.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00340-00059779-00059900": "- Right? (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00341-00059900-00060102": "I was working retail up until really recently,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00342-00060102-00060329": "and a lot of my clients would ask what are you", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00343-00060329-00060432": "just on the way out.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00344-00060432-00060515": "- What are you?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00345-00060515-00060685": "- I think it comes from a good place,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00346-00060685-00060824": "which is why I don't have a problem with it.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00347-00060824-00060995": "But it can be kind of othering.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00348-00060995-00061175": "- Yeah. - So yeah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00349-00061175-00061283": "- I'm Nicole.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00350-00061283-00061366": "- Hey, Jesse.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00351-00061366-00061840": "Nicole is a white name.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00352-00061840-00062107": "- I think she might be Greek because of the hair.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00353-00062107-00062371": "- Curly hair, she could be Jewish.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00354-00062371-00062497": "I think that's an ethnicity.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00355-00062497-00062660": "- She's black and white, a quarter black.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00356-00062660-00062862": "It's probably all in your hair.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00357-00062862-00063054": "- That's-- - The 25% is right here.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00358-00063054-00063154": "- That's where it went.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00359-00063154-00063364": "- You look very Korean to me.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00360-00063364-00063565": "I haven't seen a whole lot of curly hair Koreans,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00361-00063565-00063657": "which makes me feel (woman chuckles)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00362-00063657-00063847": "like she might just be one of those white people", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00363-00063847-00064040": "that look Asian like Bjork.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00364-00064040-00064291": "I think you might be Icelandic.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00365-00064291-00064384": "- You're on the right track.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00366-00064384-00064522": "I'm Korean and white.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00367-00064522-00064641": "- Korean and white.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00368-00064641-00064840": "- I'm actually Korean.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00369-00064840-00065203": "- Oh, (laughs) dude. (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00370-00065203-00065305": "I never would've guessed that.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00371-00065305-00065460": "I don't even feel bad for getting that wrong.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00372-00065460-00065712": "- No Korean people I know have hair like this.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00373-00065712-00065863": "So what percentage Korean are you?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00374-00065863-00065986": "- I'm only a quarter Korean.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00375-00065986-00066122": "- Okay, what's the other part?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00376-00066122-00066307": "- Irish, Hungarian.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00377-00066307-00066424": "- Okay, I can see that.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00378-00066424-00066584": "- I always think those people are from the future", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00379-00066584-00066721": "if you're just a quarter Asian.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00380-00066721-00066972": "I hope to have a quarter Asian baby someday,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00381-00066972-00067059": "so yeah. - Thanks.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00382-00067059-00067280": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00383-00067280-00067464": "- [Interviewer] Oh, you look worn out.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00384-00067464-00067964": "- Yes, doing this is like maybe the third layer of hell.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00385-00067970-00068074": "(all laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00386-00068074-00068270": "There's so many different lives", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00387-00068270-00068454": "that I don't know anything about", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00388-00068454-00068704": "and so much ease that I experience", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00389-00068704-00068908": "that I don't even think about.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00390-00068908-00068991": "- [Interviewer] You weren't able to spot hapa", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00391-00068991-00069137": "like you thought.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00392-00069137-00069274": "- Yeah, dude, I'm embarrassed.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00393-00069274-00069464": "(participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00394-00069464-00069763": "I should've done better, and I'll try harder next time.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00395-00069763-00070211": "And I won't have as much blind confidence.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00396-00070211-00070390": "- [Interviewer] Ethnicity or race,", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00397-00070390-00070566": "is it a way to connect with people?", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00398-00070566-00070675": "- It is a way.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00399-00070675-00070820": "I am very open.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00400-00070820-00070967": "Grew up in the Philippines.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00401-00070967-00071077": "I speak Tagalog.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00402-00071077-00071337": "But originally, my family is from Louisiana.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00403-00071337-00071462": "I am a Creole.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00404-00071462-00071684": "No one ever assumes that I am what I am.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00405-00071684-00071874": "They always assume that I'm whatever they am", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00406-00071874-00072097": "mixed with something else, mixed with black.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00407-00072097-00072343": "And so they're a little bit more open.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00408-00072343-00072653": "And I just, I get along with people pretty well.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00409-00072653-00072823": "I didn't upset nobody? - Ah.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00410-00072823-00073189": "- No. (participants laughing)", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00411-00073189-00073290": "- [Interviewer] Thank you, everybody.", "dZlY_m-wA6U-00412-00073290-00073790": "- Thanks, you guys. (participants applauding)"}}, {"audio_id": "dZWegchZFZE", "text": {"dZWegchZFZE-00000-00001490-00001780": "We are the ones you didn’t see", "dZWegchZFZE-00001-00001914-00002270": "We are the sisters of Yesterday", "dZWegchZFZE-00002-00002414-00002682": "We are here, even if you can’t see us", "dZWegchZFZE-00003-00002790-00002974": "We have nothing to fear", "dZWegchZFZE-00004-00003002-00003228": "We have nothing to lose", "dZWegchZFZE-00005-00003368-00003704": "Woman who sings what you don’t see", "dZWegchZFZE-00006-00003854-00004134": "Woman who knows where her skin goes", "dZWegchZFZE-00007-00004274-00004436": "Without forgetting", "dZWegchZFZE-00008-00004502-00004654": "Without escaping", "dZWegchZFZE-00009-00004748-00004952": "We have nothing to fear", "dZWegchZFZE-00010-00004986-00005186": "We have nothing to lose", "dZWegchZFZE-00011-00005312-00005472": "We have nothing to lose", "dZWegchZFZE-00012-00005798-00005934": "We have nothing to lose", "dZWegchZFZE-00013-00006280-00007336": "[PABLO SANCHES LISTE - CMO L'OERAL ARGENTINA] In the corporate world, due to historical inertia,", "dZWegchZFZE-00014-00007336-00007918": "we have this difference and inequality among the positions women and men occupy in the corporate world,", "dZWegchZFZE-00015-00007934-00008154": "especially in high offices,", "dZWegchZFZE-00016-00008170-00008814": "makes it that most people in positions that can make a difference and change are still men.", "dZWegchZFZE-00017-00008896-00009216": "[SILVIA FESQUET - JOURNALIST, EDITOR] A woman is not viewed as someone able to wield power.", "dZWegchZFZE-00018-00009244-00009694": "Power is traditionally viewed as a masculine attribute.", "dZWegchZFZE-00019-00009716-00010284": "It conspires against us. We carry this in our DNA.", "dZWegchZFZE-00020-00010314-00011066": "To undo this – I think we’re on the right track – but it will take a long time,", "dZWegchZFZE-00021-00011116-00011455": "because it something that is pre-written in our genes.", "dZWegchZFZE-00022-00011455-00011708": "And here comes the second part:", "dZWegchZFZE-00023-00011708-00012162": "we, as women, have to understand that it doesn’t have to be this way.", "dZWegchZFZE-00024-00012186-00013036": "[ROCIO DARAVI - DARAVI FOUNDER] There are some who will highlight those, let’s say “handicaps” and we’ll believe them,", "dZWegchZFZE-00025-00013074-00013218": "which is the worst part of it all.", "dZWegchZFZE-00026-00013290-00013476": "It happened to me.", "dZWegchZFZE-00027-00013510-00013760": "I felt for a long time that I couldn’t do things,", "dZWegchZFZE-00028-00013766-00014302": "and luckily a woman came along and told me \"pick yourself back up and do it all over again.\"", "dZWegchZFZE-00029-00014362-00015019": "I said \"are you sure? I don’t know…\" it was very difficult to believe in myself", "dZWegchZFZE-00030-00015019-00015638": "and to tell myself \"I’ve done this before, I can do it again as many times as I want.\"", "dZWegchZFZE-00031-00015690-00016030": "I had a moment of disillusionment and revelation.", "dZWegchZFZE-00032-00016032-00016648": "The moment when I left and said \"I’ll do it all again, I’m capable of doing all these things\"", "dZWegchZFZE-00033-00016750-00017422": "even if up until that point I hadn’t been able to, I have the freedom to say \"I am capable.\"", "dZWegchZFZE-00034-00017622-00018592": "There are some who will highlight those, let’s say “handicaps” and we’ll believe them, which is the worst part of it all.", "dZWegchZFZE-00035-00018662-00019140": "[INSELA COSTANTINI -IN-HOUSE CONSULTANT] I think there’s a huge difference in self-esteem between men and women.", "dZWegchZFZE-00036-00019158-00019542": "In an interview a woman may say she doesn’t speak English all that well", "dZWegchZFZE-00037-00019662-00020194": "because she didn’t get an A in a Cambridge exam, or she didn’t get over 600 points in a TOEFL exam,", "dZWegchZFZE-00038-00020298-00021096": "meaning she didn’t have these external markers that prove to her that she speaks a language.", "dZWegchZFZE-00039-00021174-00021558": "Meanwhile, some men come into interviews and they say speak perfect English,", "dZWegchZFZE-00040-00021594-00022140": "and when one compares both candidates’ levels one can see that a woman puts herself down", "dZWegchZFZE-00041-00022154-00022418": "she’s more demanding with herself than a man is.", "dZWegchZFZE-00042-00022446-00022946": "So the woman takes fewer chances, she doesn’t sell herself the way a man does.", "dZWegchZFZE-00043-00023002-00023282": "I don’t think it’s wrong that a man promotes himself better,", "dZWegchZFZE-00044-00023320-00023614": "but it is wrong that a woman is scared to promote herself,", "dZWegchZFZE-00045-00023644-00024242": "scared to position herself as valuable and capable.", "dZWegchZFZE-00046-00024296-00024926": "I think women put themselves in a place where they don’t believe in their own abilities", "dZWegchZFZE-00047-00024942-00025368": "and leave other places vacant for men to fill.", "dZWegchZFZE-00048-00025422-00025642": "There’s a phrase I’m very fond of:", "dZWegchZFZE-00049-00025642-00026112": "\"when one leaves space for things, the divine will occur.\"", "dZWegchZFZE-00050-00026112-00026402": "I opened a space for other things to happen,", "dZWegchZFZE-00051-00026402-00026714": "because I believed in my own abilities.", "dZWegchZFZE-00052-00026714-00026845": "That was the important thing for me.", "dZWegchZFZE-00053-00026872-00027644": "We have to realize that power is something that makes up our attributes and possibilities,", "dZWegchZFZE-00054-00027662-00027977": "in the way we chose to wield it.", "dZWegchZFZE-00055-00028038-00028494": "Meaning, no woman has the obligation to be a leader, or a director, no.", "dZWegchZFZE-00056-00028560-00028894": "This is about that woman who really wants to do it,", "dZWegchZFZE-00057-00028942-00029192": "she should have the opportunities and possibilities.", "dZWegchZFZE-00058-00029250-00030002": "The choice is strictly determined by each individual woman’s desire.", "dZWegchZFZE-00059-00030195-00030652": "The woman who really wants it, should have the opportunities and possibilities", "dZWegchZFZE-00060-00030810-00031204": "[JULIANA MONSALVO - IRSA MARKETING DIRECTOR] In general, as women are growing as a group in society", "dZWegchZFZE-00061-00031292-00031483": "we will occupy those spaces.", "dZWegchZFZE-00062-00031492-00031732": "At least, that’s what I believe.", "dZWegchZFZE-00063-00031836-00032145": "I fight for women to be validated for their brains,", "dZWegchZFZE-00064-00032289-00032758": "that we can fill those roles that today are either dominated by men,", "dZWegchZFZE-00065-00032804-00033096": "or are non-existent, and bring in a new perspective", "dZWegchZFZE-00066-00033262-00033462": "Areas of power", "dZWegchZFZE-00067-00033646-00034048": "The domestic area is also an area of power,", "dZWegchZFZE-00068-00034076-00034512": "and it’s an area of power that we, as women, sometimes have difficulty giving up.", "dZWegchZFZE-00069-00034644-00034774": "It’s very common.", "dZWegchZFZE-00070-00034796-00035270": "I have many friends who complain about how their male partners don’t take care of their child,", "dZWegchZFZE-00071-00035304-00035636": "and also complain when they take the child to the stadium to watch a game.", "dZWegchZFZE-00072-00035636-00035892": "I think it’s great, it’s a father-son activity.", "dZWegchZFZE-00073-00035904-00036188": "But the women think \"will he know how to care for the child? How can I relax?\"", "dZWegchZFZE-00074-00036218-00036530": "It’s clear we have a double-discourse here.", "dZWegchZFZE-00075-00036550-00037114": "We never gave up any of our previous responsibilities, as we continued to acquire more of them.", "dZWegchZFZE-00076-00037216-00037736": "So now, we want to care 100% for our house, our husbands, our children.", "dZWegchZFZE-00077-00037804-00038126": "This becomes much more complex when we also have a job.", "dZWegchZFZE-00078-00038126-00038454": "We don’t know how to share, or delegate.", "dZWegchZFZE-00079-00038454-00038860": "We don’t know how to remove that responsibility.", "dZWegchZFZE-00080-00038874-00039060": "It’s important to address it.", "dZWegchZFZE-00081-00039260-00039858": "We never gave up any of our previous responsibilities, as we continued to acquire more of them.", "dZWegchZFZE-00082-00039941-00040135": "I think that the freedom to choose what we want", "dZWegchZFZE-00083-00040135-00040516": "leads to the spaces we begin to occupy.", "dZWegchZFZE-00084-00040530-00041308": "You can see the spaces we start to occupy as signals of a maturing society, of women and the female role.", "dZWegchZFZE-00085-00041344-00041942": "[JULIA ETULIAN - SCIENTIST] I see the restrictions in my friends, we’ve had talks about it.", "dZWegchZFZE-00086-00042210-00043312": "A friend of mine will say, \"I don’t know if what I’m going through, motherhood, not working, not having a career,", "dZWegchZFZE-00087-00043334-00043896": "was my choice or if it was the hand I was dealt, and I let the world do what it wanted with me.\"", "dZWegchZFZE-00088-00043914-00044116": "I think that happens a lot.", "dZWegchZFZE-00089-00044148-00044658": "[SERGIO KAUFMAN - CEO ACCENTURE ARGENTINA] She could have had the choice to stay home, a completely respectable choice,", "dZWegchZFZE-00090-00044666-00045024": "I don’t want to portray choosing to be a stay-at-home mom in a negative light.", "dZWegchZFZE-00091-00045050-00045328": "What I mean to say is that it was a choice, among many others.", "dZWegchZFZE-00092-00045344-00045518": "It’s not a written mandate.", "dZWegchZFZE-00093-00045573-00045891": "If someone does it as a choice, well done.", "dZWegchZFZE-00094-00045891-00046194": "And if someone, by choice, wants to continue working and find a professional balance", "dZWegchZFZE-00095-00046194-00046668": "because it’s important to them, they can raise children in that context.", "dZWegchZFZE-00096-00046668-00047076": "For example, I don’t feel that I was impacted negatively", "dZWegchZFZE-00097-00047076-00047678": "because my mother and father both worked hard during my childhood. Not at all.", "dZWegchZFZE-00098-00047872-00048648": "Which is why I think we have to value the word ‘choice’ and devalue the concept of ‘mandate’.", "dZWegchZFZE-00099-00048648-00048754": "A mandate isn’t yours.", "dZWegchZFZE-00100-00048754-00049104": "When you follow a mandate, you’re living someone else’s life", "dZWegchZFZE-00101-00049126-00049456": "even more so when you unconsciously follow mandates.", "dZWegchZFZE-00102-00049678-00049938": "A mandate isn't yours. You're living someone else's life", "dZWegchZFZE-00103-00050246-00050792": "I had an experience when I was working at General Motors, there was a second restructure,", "dZWegchZFZE-00104-00050814-00051180": "and five women aged 25-35 left.", "dZWegchZFZE-00105-00051258-00052266": "That’s a very important decade, because women experience 2 important milestones then:", "dZWegchZFZE-00106-00052296-00052640": "Probably, her first pregnancy and her first promotion.", "dZWegchZFZE-00107-00052641-00053190": "It’s a dual moment, where a woman doesn’t know if she should pour all her energy into her work,", "dZWegchZFZE-00108-00053190-00053559": "and if she had a child during that time, she ends up feeling very divided.", "dZWegchZFZE-00109-00053559-00053886": "There’s a strong pressure by other mothers, by mothers-in-law,", "dZWegchZFZE-00110-00053890-00054964": "of whether continuing to work is a possibility, when her salary barely covers the cost of childcare.", "dZWegchZFZE-00111-00055024-00055500": "The compatibility of the professional life with personal life and family.", "dZWegchZFZE-00112-00055705-00056791": "This is an issue that all female CEOs, regardless of industry, they all battle with this unbalanced equation.", "dZWegchZFZE-00113-00056898-00057262": "I think that there’s many things to keep in mind.", "dZWegchZFZE-00114-00057396-00058100": "First, those external pressures, meaning how do we facilitate work or family life", "dZWegchZFZE-00115-00058114-00058284": "so that women don’t feel like they’re losing ground on either field.", "dZWegchZFZE-00116-00058326-00058888": "First, we have work-from-home, technology provides a great help and service.", "dZWegchZFZE-00117-00059029-00059229": "There’re also daycare services at places of employment,", "dZWegchZFZE-00118-00059267-00059455": "so that the woman doesn’t have to pay,", "dZWegchZFZE-00119-00059482-00059934": "and also, she can feel at ease knowing where her baby is while she works.", "dZWegchZFZE-00120-00059996-00060776": "Many services, such as paternity leave, understanding that a child is 50-50 responsibility.", "dZWegchZFZE-00121-00060812-00061546": "And another point, in the same way we have to work to have 50-50 representation across boards of directors,", "dZWegchZFZE-00122-00061574-00061847": "we also have to see these changes in the home.", "dZWegchZFZE-00123-00061847-00062616": "Children, family care, house chores, all of I has to be a shared responsibility.", "dZWegchZFZE-00124-00062814-00063282": "We have to facilitate life for working mothers", "dZWegchZFZE-00125-00063390-00064160": "If men don’t get involved, this cultural transformation will take longer.", "dZWegchZFZE-00126-00064160-00064624": "Today it’s still men, and hopefully this will accelerate,", "dZWegchZFZE-00127-00064638-00065167": "but it will take many years to achieve a 50-50 equality,", "dZWegchZFZE-00128-00065178-00065355": "because there’s centuries of inertia.", "dZWegchZFZE-00129-00065488-00065910": "So, if there’s more men in positions to make a difference and generate change,", "dZWegchZFZE-00130-00065932-00066292": "it’s men who have to join forces to accelerate this cultural transformation.", "dZWegchZFZE-00131-00066544-00067020": "If men don’t get involved, this cultural transformation will take longer.", "dZWegchZFZE-00132-00067334-00067780": "[GASTON REMY - VISTAS CEO] Diversity adds value, diversity allows for new discussions,", "dZWegchZFZE-00133-00067780-00068136": "different viewpoints, a different balance in the decisions.", "dZWegchZFZE-00134-00068184-00069032": "It’s foolish to think that a society made up 50% by one gender and 50% by the other,", "dZWegchZFZE-00135-00069062-00069540": "could be fully understood by only half of it.", "dZWegchZFZE-00136-00069566-00069934": "From that point of view, it makes all the sense in the world", "dZWegchZFZE-00137-00069968-00070320": "and in my experience, when it comes to business and results,", "dZWegchZFZE-00138-00070444-00070720": "whether as a whole or in specific cases,", "dZWegchZFZE-00139-00070796-00071666": "results have been positive when women occupy the roles they need to be occupying,", "dZWegchZFZE-00140-00071666-00071922": "which are the same as men.", "dZWegchZFZE-00141-00072020-00072254": "If we change our outlook, we'll change the world", "dZWegchZFZE-00142-00073364-00073578": "We have nothing to lose"}}, {"audio_id": "da0da0m-h5A", "text": {"da0da0m-h5A-00000-00000000-00000263": "[Music]", "da0da0m-h5A-00001-00000600-00000832": "hey everybody welcome back to the", "da0da0m-h5A-00002-00000735-00000967": "channel so", "da0da0m-h5A-00003-00000832-00001159": "i've been gone for a couple of days but", "da0da0m-h5A-00004-00000967-00001224": "we're back with a new live video", "da0da0m-h5A-00005-00001159-00001551": "captured", "da0da0m-h5A-00006-00001224-00001727": "this morning on amd and i'm going to", "da0da0m-h5A-00007-00001551-00001839": "show you that trade talk about why i", "da0da0m-h5A-00008-00001727-00002039": "took the trade", "da0da0m-h5A-00009-00001839-00002208": "and then i also want to rewind in the", "da0da0m-h5A-00010-00002039-00002264": "last week and i want to show you what", "da0da0m-h5A-00011-00002208-00002656": "happened", "da0da0m-h5A-00012-00002264-00002824": "on thursday and friday i was out of town", "da0da0m-h5A-00013-00002656-00002959": "trading on the road but i want to show", "da0da0m-h5A-00014-00002824-00003008": "you the results or talk about those", "da0da0m-h5A-00015-00002959-00003320": "results", "da0da0m-h5A-00016-00003008-00003423": "as well so stay tuned for that and let's", "da0da0m-h5A-00017-00003320-00003768": "dive into things", "da0da0m-h5A-00018-00003423-00004104": "so i have my ibkr", "da0da0m-h5A-00019-00003768-00004239": "trading platform interactive brokers and", "da0da0m-h5A-00020-00004104-00004503": "i've got the amd", "da0da0m-h5A-00021-00004239-00004616": "chart up on the 15 minute candles and i", "da0da0m-h5A-00022-00004503-00004712": "just want to show you what i was looking", "da0da0m-h5A-00023-00004616-00004864": "at this morning", "da0da0m-h5A-00024-00004712-00005103": "i'm going to go ahead and shrink this up", "da0da0m-h5A-00025-00004864-00005280": "just a little bit", "da0da0m-h5A-00026-00005103-00005560": "so this candle right here that i'm", "da0da0m-h5A-00027-00005280-00005832": "hovering this is the 915 candle", "da0da0m-h5A-00028-00005560-00006039": "and you all know that i like to take the", "da0da0m-h5A-00029-00005832-00006144": "short position off the low of this", "da0da0m-h5A-00030-00006039-00006328": "candle", "da0da0m-h5A-00031-00006144-00006536": "once the market has opened when the", "da0da0m-h5A-00032-00006328-00006743": "market opens there's", "da0da0m-h5A-00033-00006536-00006928": "in my opinion the best volatility or", "da0da0m-h5A-00034-00006743-00007184": "best opportunity", "da0da0m-h5A-00035-00006928-00007240": "to take sort of a short violent position", "da0da0m-h5A-00036-00007184-00007415": "where", "da0da0m-h5A-00037-00007240-00007623": "you can get a quick move in the short", "da0da0m-h5A-00038-00007415-00007847": "direction cover some profit", "da0da0m-h5A-00039-00007623-00008040": "and then call it a day so this morning i", "da0da0m-h5A-00040-00007847-00008208": "was watching this low", "da0da0m-h5A-00041-00008040-00008456": "and what i liked about this setup this", "da0da0m-h5A-00042-00008208-00008640": "morning was that when it opened up", "da0da0m-h5A-00043-00008456-00008760": "or right before it opened it had pushed", "da0da0m-h5A-00044-00008640-00008936": "back green", "da0da0m-h5A-00045-00008760-00009160": "so it gave me a little bit of breathing", "da0da0m-h5A-00046-00008936-00009320": "room it's tough sometimes when you get a", "da0da0m-h5A-00047-00009160-00009632": "candle like this one", "da0da0m-h5A-00048-00009320-00009736": "where it's pushing the low of the 15", "da0da0m-h5A-00049-00009632-00009952": "minute segment", "da0da0m-h5A-00050-00009736-00010120": "and then the market opens and it goes", "da0da0m-h5A-00051-00009952-00010360": "lower from there it can be kind of a", "da0da0m-h5A-00052-00010120-00010432": "violent move really close to your", "da0da0m-h5A-00053-00010360-00010647": "trigger", "da0da0m-h5A-00054-00010432-00010832": "so with this pushing back up it had a", "da0da0m-h5A-00055-00010647-00011064": "little bit of breathing room", "da0da0m-h5A-00056-00010832-00011175": "and then you can see this big red camera", "da0da0m-h5A-00057-00011064-00011464": "come came in", "da0da0m-h5A-00058-00011175-00011543": "so my short position is off this red", "da0da0m-h5A-00059-00011464-00011792": "triangle", "da0da0m-h5A-00060-00011543-00011936": "and i covered on the blue triangle i'm", "da0da0m-h5A-00061-00011792-00012120": "going to show you all this here in a", "da0da0m-h5A-00062-00011936-00012175": "second but let's play the video for you", "da0da0m-h5A-00063-00012120-00012392": "real quick", "da0da0m-h5A-00064-00012175-00012575": "all right so here's our video so you can", "da0da0m-h5A-00065-00012392-00012863": "see that i've put my order out here i've", "da0da0m-h5A-00066-00012575-00013103": "got a sales stop limit at 93.58", "da0da0m-h5A-00067-00012863-00013272": "i put a 30 stop loss in that's my", "da0da0m-h5A-00068-00013103-00013640": "standard stop loss right now", "da0da0m-h5A-00069-00013272-00013872": "and then i'm looking at a 2.5 r to 1", "da0da0m-h5A-00070-00013640-00014016": "take profit which would be 75 cents", "da0da0m-h5A-00071-00013872-00014408": "which is right down here", "da0da0m-h5A-00072-00014016-00014623": "at 92.83 once i enter this trade", "da0da0m-h5A-00073-00014408-00014712": "you're going to see me move my stop loss", "da0da0m-h5A-00074-00014623-00014952": "over here", "da0da0m-h5A-00075-00014712-00015087": "i'm going to change this to be break", "da0da0m-h5A-00076-00014952-00015391": "even once i see", "da0da0m-h5A-00077-00015087-00015528": "40 cents of profit", "da0da0m-h5A-00078-00015391-00015759": "in the move in my direction so i'm gonna", "da0da0m-h5A-00079-00015528-00015816": "hit play on this and let's check this", "da0da0m-h5A-00080-00015759-00016128": "out so", "da0da0m-h5A-00081-00015816-00016304": "we open up we get a little pop upwards", "da0da0m-h5A-00082-00016128-00016512": "and then just kind of got heavy just", "da0da0m-h5A-00083-00016304-00016672": "kind of hung hung", "da0da0m-h5A-00084-00016512-00016904": "and this is obviously sped up just a", "da0da0m-h5A-00085-00016672-00017144": "little bit and then we get the break", "da0da0m-h5A-00086-00016904-00017264": "and now i'm short so i'm short 1200", "da0da0m-h5A-00087-00017144-00017608": "shares", "da0da0m-h5A-00088-00017264-00017936": "and just looking to cover at 92.78", "da0da0m-h5A-00089-00017608-00018112": "you can see this red black", "da0da0m-h5A-00090-00017936-00018304": "meeting spot that creates this line", "da0da0m-h5A-00091-00018112-00018464": "that's my entry", "da0da0m-h5A-00092-00018304-00018623": "for a minute this morning i thought we", "da0da0m-h5A-00093-00018464-00018792": "were going to repeat what we were doing", "da0da0m-h5A-00094-00018623-00019048": "last week where", "da0da0m-h5A-00095-00018792-00019231": "we push down we hang we pop back up and", "da0da0m-h5A-00096-00019048-00019528": "then it stops me out real quick", "da0da0m-h5A-00097-00019231-00019712": "had a tough week last week with a lot of", "da0da0m-h5A-00098-00019528-00019992": "these trades just quickly reversing", "da0da0m-h5A-00099-00019712-00020192": "so today's sentiment in the market was", "da0da0m-h5A-00100-00019992-00020295": "that amd and most the rest of the market", "da0da0m-h5A-00101-00020192-00020479": "had gapped up", "da0da0m-h5A-00102-00020295-00020656": "everything was feeling pretty bullish", "da0da0m-h5A-00103-00020479-00020936": "then we opened and we dropped", "da0da0m-h5A-00104-00020656-00021104": "with amd so it's tough to read the", "da0da0m-h5A-00105-00020936-00021231": "sentiment of the market and know which", "da0da0m-h5A-00106-00021104-00021536": "direction to trade", "da0da0m-h5A-00107-00021231-00021887": "so i always go short because my metrics", "da0da0m-h5A-00108-00021536-00022048": "prove that that's most profitable for me", "da0da0m-h5A-00109-00021887-00022320": "so you can see i just trained i just", "da0da0m-h5A-00110-00022048-00022464": "changed my stop loss to 93.53", "da0da0m-h5A-00111-00022320-00022687": "and right now i'm just watching this", "da0da0m-h5A-00112-00022464-00022976": "thing wanting it to pump down just", "da0da0m-h5A-00113-00022687-00023144": "push down quick trigger and we'll end", "da0da0m-h5A-00114-00022976-00023343": "this thing and call it a day", "da0da0m-h5A-00115-00023144-00023528": "we've been in this trade now for two", "da0da0m-h5A-00116-00023343-00023879": "minutes well two minutes and", "da0da0m-h5A-00117-00023528-00024231": "33 seconds the market's been open so", "da0da0m-h5A-00118-00023879-00024551": "it's a pretty quick trade this morning", "da0da0m-h5A-00119-00024231-00024751": "it pushes down a few more times it kind", "da0da0m-h5A-00120-00024551-00024968": "of threatens gets closer gets closer the", "da0da0m-h5A-00121-00024751-00025136": "wick kind of pushes down", "da0da0m-h5A-00122-00024968-00025328": "and at this point i'm just looking for", "da0da0m-h5A-00123-00025136-00025727": "that last little burst", "da0da0m-h5A-00124-00025328-00025968": "to trigger me out and right about here", "da0da0m-h5A-00125-00025727-00026056": "i'm cheering it on and boom there it", "da0da0m-h5A-00126-00025968-00026295": "went", "da0da0m-h5A-00127-00026056-00026375": "so i got filled for 1200 shares pretty", "da0da0m-h5A-00128-00026295-00026639": "quickly", "da0da0m-h5A-00129-00026375-00026727": "right at this blue triangle and we're", "da0da0m-h5A-00130-00026639-00026968": "out of the position", "da0da0m-h5A-00131-00026727-00027039": "so that was the trade this nice red", "da0da0m-h5A-00132-00026968-00027368": "candle", "da0da0m-h5A-00133-00027039-00027608": "and if i come back over here you can see", "da0da0m-h5A-00134-00027368-00027695": "it popped up and then it went even lower", "da0da0m-h5A-00135-00027608-00028016": "because if i come", "da0da0m-h5A-00136-00027695-00028152": "forward you can see we got a little more", "da0da0m-h5A-00137-00028016-00028344": "movement to the downside which", "da0da0m-h5A-00138-00028152-00028512": "i always talk about i'd like to see", "da0da0m-h5A-00139-00028344-00028688": "continuation beyond", "da0da0m-h5A-00140-00028512-00028872": "where i exited the position because i", "da0da0m-h5A-00141-00028688-00028904": "want to know that i'm not bottom ticking", "da0da0m-h5A-00142-00028872-00029056": "it", "da0da0m-h5A-00143-00028904-00029319": "i always want there to be some leeway", "da0da0m-h5A-00144-00029056-00029591": "some movement beyond my order", "da0da0m-h5A-00145-00029319-00029768": "that way i have a better feeling about", "da0da0m-h5A-00146-00029591-00030080": "my take profit amount", "da0da0m-h5A-00147-00029768-00030288": "because if i were wanting 75 cents", "da0da0m-h5A-00148-00030080-00030495": "and we were getting 76 cents then it was", "da0da0m-h5A-00149-00030288-00030680": "reversing and that was happening a lot", "da0da0m-h5A-00150-00030495-00030847": "i might reevaluate and say you know what", "da0da0m-h5A-00151-00030680-00031063": "i think that my", "da0da0m-h5A-00152-00030847-00031272": "take profit could be a little too large", "da0da0m-h5A-00153-00031063-00031568": "i might need to shrink it a little bit", "da0da0m-h5A-00154-00031272-00031680": "so it dropped hung hung hung and then", "da0da0m-h5A-00155-00031568-00031912": "ultimately", "da0da0m-h5A-00156-00031680-00032080": "dipped again and then just kind of was", "da0da0m-h5A-00157-00031912-00032136": "flat most of the day didn't do a whole", "da0da0m-h5A-00158-00032080-00032391": "lot", "da0da0m-h5A-00159-00032136-00032560": "push down and then just a lot of small", "da0da0m-h5A-00160-00032391-00032727": "candles right in here so", "da0da0m-h5A-00161-00032560-00032912": "really good day on amd i'm going to show", "da0da0m-h5A-00162-00032727-00032984": "you my trades over here in the activity", "da0da0m-h5A-00163-00032912-00033263": "window", "da0da0m-h5A-00164-00032984-00033384": "now you can see that i got short 1200", "da0da0m-h5A-00165-00033263-00033616": "shares here", "da0da0m-h5A-00166-00033384-00033688": "and it shows you the exchange i took it", "da0da0m-h5A-00167-00033616-00034032": "on", "da0da0m-h5A-00168-00033688-00034096": "and then you can see that i paid 8.62 to", "da0da0m-h5A-00169-00034032-00034368": "enter", "da0da0m-h5A-00170-00034096-00034528": "and then when i covered the 1200 shares", "da0da0m-h5A-00171-00034368-00034760": "at 92.78", "da0da0m-h5A-00172-00034528-00034960": "i paid six dollars to cover that now if", "da0da0m-h5A-00173-00034760-00035256": "i go to the summary", "da0da0m-h5A-00174-00034960-00035440": "you're going to see a 1200 sale followed", "da0da0m-h5A-00175-00035256-00035712": "by a twelve hundred dollar cover", "da0da0m-h5A-00176-00035440-00035768": "my average sell price my average buy", "da0da0m-h5A-00177-00035712-00036008": "price", "da0da0m-h5A-00178-00035768-00036096": "total commissions fourteen dollars sixty", "da0da0m-h5A-00179-00036008-00036384": "two cents", "da0da0m-h5A-00180-00036096-00036424": "and that has been pulled out of my p l", "da0da0m-h5A-00181-00036384-00036840": "so", "da0da0m-h5A-00182-00036424-00037000": "this this was a 900 day minus the 1462", "da0da0m-h5A-00183-00036840-00037152": "and i know this all kind of comes out in", "da0da0m-h5A-00184-00037000-00037319": "the wash whether", "da0da0m-h5A-00185-00037152-00037544": "you know with paying commissions and", "da0da0m-h5A-00186-00037319-00037840": "winning and losing but i thought", "da0da0m-h5A-00187-00037544-00037919": "if i increased my take profit from 75", "da0da0m-h5A-00188-00037840-00038272": "cents", "da0da0m-h5A-00189-00037919-00038463": "to 76 cents just adding one penny", "da0da0m-h5A-00190-00038272-00038631": "that would cover most of my commissions", "da0da0m-h5A-00191-00038463-00038680": "for the day so i'm kind of giving that a", "da0da0m-h5A-00192-00038631-00038847": "thought", "da0da0m-h5A-00193-00038680-00039056": "if any of you have any comments on that", "da0da0m-h5A-00194-00038847-00039191": "or opinions drop that in the comment", "da0da0m-h5A-00195-00039056-00039360": "section below let me know what you think", "da0da0m-h5A-00196-00039191-00039672": "about that strategy of just", "da0da0m-h5A-00197-00039360-00039808": "adding one penny to the target to uh to", "da0da0m-h5A-00198-00039672-00040119": "cover those commissions so", "da0da0m-h5A-00199-00039808-00040280": "885 dollars after commissions i'm so", "da0da0m-h5A-00200-00040119-00040496": "happy to pay those commissions", "da0da0m-h5A-00201-00040280-00040672": "for this platform a lot of you know that", "da0da0m-h5A-00202-00040496-00040944": "i switched from thinkorswim", "da0da0m-h5A-00203-00040672-00041144": "over to interactive brokers and it's", "da0da0m-h5A-00204-00040944-00041431": "been a couple weeks few weeks now", "da0da0m-h5A-00205-00041144-00041472": "and i'm very very very happy the fills", "da0da0m-h5A-00206-00041431-00041800": "are", "da0da0m-h5A-00207-00041472-00041880": "very good um you do get slippage as with", "da0da0m-h5A-00208-00041800-00042208": "any", "da0da0m-h5A-00209-00041880-00042440": "platform but i don't have to worry about", "da0da0m-h5A-00210-00042208-00042584": "getting triggered in and waiting on a", "da0da0m-h5A-00211-00042440-00042800": "notification delay", "da0da0m-h5A-00212-00042584-00042952": "like think or swim has where you have to", "da0da0m-h5A-00213-00042800-00043072": "wait till the notification comes back", "da0da0m-h5A-00214-00042952-00043263": "and by that time", "da0da0m-h5A-00215-00043072-00043447": "the price of the stock could be beyond", "da0da0m-h5A-00216-00043263-00043672": "your stop loss i got caught in that", "da0da0m-h5A-00217-00043447-00043912": "situation a lot so i think i have things", "da0da0m-h5A-00218-00043672-00044240": "ironed out pretty well with ibkr", "da0da0m-h5A-00219-00043912-00044296": "it's been tested full size my 1200", "da0da0m-h5A-00220-00044240-00044440": "shares", "da0da0m-h5A-00221-00044296-00044616": "and everything's still running smoothly", "da0da0m-h5A-00222-00044440-00044872": "so we're going to stick with that", "da0da0m-h5A-00223-00044616-00045047": "and and hope things continue to go well", "da0da0m-h5A-00224-00044872-00045216": "but if you have any questions drop them", "da0da0m-h5A-00225-00045047-00045519": "below i'm excited to start", "da0da0m-h5A-00226-00045216-00045600": "a week i do want to jump into real quick", "da0da0m-h5A-00227-00045519-00045975": "what happened", "da0da0m-h5A-00228-00045600-00046312": "last week on thursday and", "da0da0m-h5A-00229-00045975-00046616": "friday i ended up taking two in a row", "da0da0m-h5A-00230-00046312-00046896": "thursday and friday one are losers", "da0da0m-h5A-00231-00046616-00047016": "so that put me with a one-hour loser on", "da0da0m-h5A-00232-00046896-00047296": "monday", "da0da0m-h5A-00233-00047016-00047456": "tuesday i had a break even no trigger", "da0da0m-h5A-00234-00047296-00047703": "trade on wednesday", "da0da0m-h5A-00235-00047456-00047800": "won our loser on thursday one our loser", "da0da0m-h5A-00236-00047703-00048136": "on friday so", "da0da0m-h5A-00237-00047800-00048512": "put me down 4r just last week", "da0da0m-h5A-00238-00048136-00048759": "that's that's a tie for", "da0da0m-h5A-00239-00048512-00048944": "the largest r loss i've had in one week", "da0da0m-h5A-00240-00048759-00049208": "that happened to me back and i think", "da0da0m-h5A-00241-00048944-00049487": "it might have been september where i had", "da0da0m-h5A-00242-00049208-00049672": "a four days out of five losers", "da0da0m-h5A-00243-00049487-00049808": "but that's the most i've ever had in one", "da0da0m-h5A-00244-00049672-00049968": "week so", "da0da0m-h5A-00245-00049808-00050240": "i'm excited that we got a winner today", "da0da0m-h5A-00246-00049968-00050503": "because that erases almost 60 percent of", "da0da0m-h5A-00247-00050240-00050647": "the loss from last week and one more", "da0da0m-h5A-00248-00050503-00050744": "winner and then that puts us back in the", "da0da0m-h5A-00249-00050647-00050959": "green column so", "da0da0m-h5A-00250-00050744-00051168": "it shows you the power of winning two", "da0da0m-h5A-00251-00050959-00051376": "and a half units every time you win", "da0da0m-h5A-00252-00051168-00051544": "and then losing only one unit every time", "da0da0m-h5A-00253-00051376-00051815": "you lose", "da0da0m-h5A-00254-00051544-00051991": "my win rate right now continues to hover", "da0da0m-h5A-00255-00051815-00052151": "around 52", "da0da0m-h5A-00256-00051991-00052327": "so we're going to keep playing strong", "da0da0m-h5A-00257-00052151-00052512": "here and continue with that", "da0da0m-h5A-00258-00052327-00052712": "i've had some people leave comments", "da0da0m-h5A-00259-00052512-00053024": "about um", "da0da0m-h5A-00260-00052712-00053283": "why i'm shorting the stock only", "da0da0m-h5A-00261-00053024-00053560": "and why i'm not using the market", "da0da0m-h5A-00262-00053283-00053712": "sentiment and looking at the sectors and", "da0da0m-h5A-00263-00053560-00053927": "trying to figure out you know what's", "da0da0m-h5A-00264-00053712-00054248": "moving up what's moving down", "da0da0m-h5A-00265-00053927-00054479": "and all i have to say is if you if you", "da0da0m-h5A-00266-00054248-00054683": "leave a comment and tell me that this is", "da0da0m-h5A-00267-00054479-00054912": "a foolish approach which i've had those", "da0da0m-h5A-00268-00054683-00055232": "comments all i have to say", "da0da0m-h5A-00269-00054912-00055551": "is for you know every", "da0da0m-h5A-00270-00055232-00055727": "10 trades that you can show me a support", "da0da0m-h5A-00271-00055551-00055976": "level holding really well", "da0da0m-h5A-00272-00055727-00056104": "i'll show you 10 trades where a support", "da0da0m-h5A-00273-00055976-00056264": "level broke", "da0da0m-h5A-00274-00056104-00056439": "i really truly believe that in the", "da0da0m-h5A-00275-00056264-00056712": "markets we're batting", "da0da0m-h5A-00276-00056439-00056888": "in a 50 50 world this is a 50 50", "da0da0m-h5A-00277-00056712-00057079": "playground in my opinion so", "da0da0m-h5A-00278-00056888-00057272": "i think you're going to be right half", "da0da0m-h5A-00279-00057079-00057600": "the time and wrong half the time", "da0da0m-h5A-00280-00057272-00057855": "and that levels the playing field", "da0da0m-h5A-00281-00057600-00057904": "for everyone and basically just says how", "da0da0m-h5A-00282-00057855-00058248": "do you", "da0da0m-h5A-00283-00057904-00058351": "manage your trades within that 50 50", "da0da0m-h5A-00284-00058248-00058527": "playground", "da0da0m-h5A-00285-00058351-00058664": "so for everyone who leaves comments", "da0da0m-h5A-00286-00058527-00058839": "saying", "da0da0m-h5A-00287-00058664-00059032": "this doesn't work long term what are you", "da0da0m-h5A-00288-00058839-00059320": "doing what's going on", "da0da0m-h5A-00289-00059032-00059495": "i would say try and shift your focus", "da0da0m-h5A-00290-00059320-00059704": "away from", "da0da0m-h5A-00291-00059495-00059824": "why you're taking an entry to how are", "da0da0m-h5A-00292-00059704-00060048": "you consistently", "da0da0m-h5A-00293-00059824-00060200": "being repetitive how are you repeating", "da0da0m-h5A-00294-00060048-00060504": "this process because", "da0da0m-h5A-00295-00060200-00060655": "if every day i go out and i look at what", "da0da0m-h5A-00296-00060504-00060855": "i think the market", "da0da0m-h5A-00297-00060655-00060960": "feels if i think oh everyone feels", "da0da0m-h5A-00298-00060855-00061160": "positive today", "da0da0m-h5A-00299-00060960-00061264": "and i only go bullish and on days where", "da0da0m-h5A-00300-00061160-00061607": "i feel like they're", "da0da0m-h5A-00301-00061264-00061872": "they're not as excited i go bearish i'm", "da0da0m-h5A-00302-00061607-00061960": "changing and tweaking variables um and", "da0da0m-h5A-00303-00061872-00062288": "i'd be", "da0da0m-h5A-00304-00061960-00062512": "i'd be disobeying or going against my", "da0da0m-h5A-00305-00062288-00062807": "metrics from tradervue.com", "da0da0m-h5A-00306-00062512-00062864": "um my trader view stats are showing that", "da0da0m-h5A-00307-00062807-00063151": "on my", "da0da0m-h5A-00308-00062864-00063360": "bearish only trades i win about 60 of", "da0da0m-h5A-00309-00063151-00063591": "the time 58 to 60", "da0da0m-h5A-00310-00063360-00063816": "so i'm sticking with that right now um", "da0da0m-h5A-00311-00063591-00064048": "the transition into this year has been", "da0da0m-h5A-00312-00063816-00064200": "weird because i changed platforms but", "da0da0m-h5A-00313-00064048-00064327": "now that i'm trading every day", "da0da0m-h5A-00314-00064200-00064512": "i think that i'm gonna start to see", "da0da0m-h5A-00315-00064327-00064736": "those metrics continue", "da0da0m-h5A-00316-00064512-00064855": "and if they don't we can adjust as we go", "da0da0m-h5A-00317-00064736-00065072": "but for right now", "da0da0m-h5A-00318-00064855-00065248": "i will tell everyone in the comment", "da0da0m-h5A-00319-00065072-00065472": "section that you know this", "da0da0m-h5A-00320-00065248-00065583": "this is a long term strategy that that", "da0da0m-h5A-00321-00065472-00065824": "is working", "da0da0m-h5A-00322-00065583-00066056": "and you just have to be mindful of how", "da0da0m-h5A-00323-00065824-00066239": "big your winners are and then how", "da0da0m-h5A-00324-00066056-00066304": "tightly can you control those losses", "da0da0m-h5A-00325-00066239-00066736": "because", "da0da0m-h5A-00326-00066304-00066920": "if you win 2r every time and you're 80", "da0da0m-h5A-00327-00066736-00067095": "but then when you do have a loser you", "da0da0m-h5A-00328-00066920-00067407": "give up you know", "da0da0m-h5A-00329-00067095-00067568": "5r it's just not going to work you have", "da0da0m-h5A-00330-00067407-00067656": "to be able to be really small in the", "da0da0m-h5A-00331-00067568-00067912": "loss", "da0da0m-h5A-00332-00067656-00068224": "and oversized on the win if you can", "da0da0m-h5A-00333-00067912-00068480": "focus on your reward to risk ratio", "da0da0m-h5A-00334-00068224-00068688": "and look at your win rate overall with", "da0da0m-h5A-00335-00068480-00068839": "your back tests and your live trades and", "da0da0m-h5A-00336-00068688-00069024": "everything combined", "da0da0m-h5A-00337-00068839-00069207": "as long as that makes sense with your", "da0da0m-h5A-00338-00069024-00069327": "breakeven calculation which i gave you", "da0da0m-h5A-00339-00069207-00069560": "guys in the live stream", "da0da0m-h5A-00340-00069327-00069736": "about a week ago as long as you can keep", "da0da0m-h5A-00341-00069560-00069839": "everything working and jiving within", "da0da0m-h5A-00342-00069736-00070095": "that system", "da0da0m-h5A-00343-00069839-00070216": "you should be producing profitable weeks", "da0da0m-h5A-00344-00070095-00070360": "and months so", "da0da0m-h5A-00345-00070216-00070536": "drop a comment below let me know if you", "da0da0m-h5A-00346-00070360-00070727": "have any questions i love that you", "da0da0m-h5A-00347-00070536-00070968": "stopped by if you're new to the channel", "da0da0m-h5A-00348-00070727-00071063": "hit the subscribe button punch that like", "da0da0m-h5A-00349-00070968-00071295": "button if you got", "da0da0m-h5A-00350-00071063-00071463": "any value from this and jump over to the", "da0da0m-h5A-00351-00071295-00071648": "banner of the youtube channel we have a", "da0da0m-h5A-00352-00071463-00072000": "link to our facebook group", "da0da0m-h5A-00353-00071648-00072176": "and a link to the tradervue.com account", "da0da0m-h5A-00354-00072000-00072407": "setup you can also go through the", "da0da0m-h5A-00355-00072176-00072624": "description to get to tradervue.com", "da0da0m-h5A-00356-00072407-00072816": "go over there sign up for an account", "da0da0m-h5A-00357-00072624-00072944": "it'll support the channel", "da0da0m-h5A-00358-00072816-00073176": "and you'll have a place where you can", "da0da0m-h5A-00359-00072944-00073376": "upload all your trades so that you can", "da0da0m-h5A-00360-00073176-00073672": "get all your metrics dialed in", "da0da0m-h5A-00361-00073376-00073783": "because it's very hard to track every", "da0da0m-h5A-00362-00073672-00073976": "different metric", "da0da0m-h5A-00363-00073783-00074144": "on every stock you're trading if you", "da0da0m-h5A-00364-00073976-00074263": "just upload the files to trader view", "da0da0m-h5A-00365-00074144-00074504": "they do it for you", "da0da0m-h5A-00366-00074263-00074639": "they charge the the plan i use charges", "da0da0m-h5A-00367-00074504-00074816": "30 a month it's", "da0da0m-h5A-00368-00074639-00075000": "very simple and it helps support the", "da0da0m-h5A-00369-00074816-00075168": "channel so i really appreciate it", "da0da0m-h5A-00370-00075000-00075383": "i appreciate you stopping by i hope you", "da0da0m-h5A-00371-00075168-00075463": "had a green opening to the week on this", "da0da0m-h5A-00372-00075383-00075683": "tuesday", "da0da0m-h5A-00373-00075463-00075915": "leave a comment below and we'll see you", "da0da0m-h5A-00374-00075683-00077048": "tomorrow", "da0da0m-h5A-00375-00075915-00077048": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "daAEQrlEqeA", "text": {"daAEQrlEqeA-00000-00000000-00000396": "Title: Simontive 6 Episode 45 Teddy Churcill's Farewell", "daAEQrlEqeA-00001-00000413-00000794": "Title: British Embassy Napvile, Budland", "daAEQrlEqeA-00002-00000996-00002072": "Teddy Churchill: I'm leaving Dogland today. I must make sure that everyone is OK before leaving the country since I'm the best diplomat ever. In addition, I'm still not sure if my country is even going to bring back a diplomat to Dogland.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00003-00002144-00002520": "Title: Simon's Island Airport Simon's Island, Budland", "daAEQrlEqeA-00004-00002646-00003018": "Airport Rabbit: I really do not like the fact that the sofa is being controlled by DRO.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00005-00003192-00003515": "Penguin Jr.: I will be leaving the country for a couple days.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00006-00003697-00003940": "Airport Rabbit: You can just wait over there which should be good enough.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00007-00004070-00004608": "Governor FBI: I have a request to hold the flight since Teddy Churchill is running very late for his flight to Heathrow.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00008-00004818-00004976": "Airport Rabbit: Screw it. You must leave.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00009-00005220-00005508": "Governor FBI: You can't make me leave since I'm immune to your commands.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00010-00005508-00006170": "Governor FBI: I will place a piece of my fur, so the flight cannot leave the country without causing major issues with the fighter jets nearby.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00011-00006350-00006640": "Airport Rabbit: Fine you win this time. Why do you have so much power?", "daAEQrlEqeA-00012-00006784-00007045": "Governor FBI: I'm a governor and diplomat somehow.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00013-00007170-00007484": "Yi: Welcome to my land. What do you want from us?", "daAEQrlEqeA-00014-00007744-00008116": "Teddy Churchill: Sorry, I'm leaving the country right now. I hope you enjoyed my stay here.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00015-00008300-00008754": "Green Pig: Have a good flight. Hopefully, you can come back to Dogland.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00016-00009056-00009352": "Teddy Churchill: Bye everybody. Keep up the territory you have.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00017-00009514-00009742": "Airport Rabbit: Last call for flight leaving to Heathrow.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00018-00010076-00011050": "Teddy Churchill: I'm here. Bye Dogland, and you should have a great time trying to exist with a beautiful idea of a country with equality between dogs, cats, and other animals. A wonderful idea.", "daAEQrlEqeA-00019-00011366-00011782": "Governor FBI: I'm still staying here. I will remove the fur now take off now."}}, {"audio_id": "dbgexys_BYo", "text": {"dbgexys_BYo-00000-00000517-00000717": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00001-00000724-00000828": "Hello", "dbgexys_BYo-00002-00000828-00001017": "My name is Bruce slutsky", "dbgexys_BYo-00003-00001017-00001183": "I'm one of the technical reference", "dbgexys_BYo-00004-00001183-00001950": "Librarians in the Robert Van Houten Library and this lecture is going to explain to you how to find information in", "dbgexys_BYo-00005-00001989-00002190": "physics and Material science", "dbgexys_BYo-00006-00002242-00002972": "Now I highly I'm glad that you have come to this lecture, but the most important thing for you to do is it afterwards?", "dbgexys_BYo-00007-00003051-00003827": "Look at some of the resources that I've discussed here and practice with them yourself. So you will become proficient in finding information", "dbgexys_BYo-00008-00003934-00004139": "Okay, it's a process it takes time", "dbgexys_BYo-00009-00004287-00004907": "Could take you know months years to become really proficient in using the information resources", "dbgexys_BYo-00010-00004930-00005177": "in your field of expertise", "dbgexys_BYo-00011-00005260-00005505": "So we talked about the scientific method?", "dbgexys_BYo-00012-00005752-00006461": "people in physics in other disciplines conduct prior experiments all the time and", "dbgexys_BYo-00013-00006589-00007022": "in order to do the experiments they need to know the", "dbgexys_BYo-00014-00007065-00007802": "Principles behind that same thing with information retrieval, we're flooded with scientific and technical information", "dbgexys_BYo-00015-00007872-00008615": "But you want to hone in on exactly what you need that you really don't want to get any extraneous information", "dbgexys_BYo-00016-00008677-00008877": "You don't want to have to sift through", "dbgexys_BYo-00017-00008922-00009090": "thousands and thousands of documents", "dbgexys_BYo-00018-00009090-00009590": "And to find what you need so you really need to find information at all", "dbgexys_BYo-00019-00009615-00010028": "Levels from a multitude of resources available to you", "dbgexys_BYo-00020-00010084-00010770": "so there's a parallel in how to conduct an experiment using the scientific method and", "dbgexys_BYo-00021-00010846-00011007": "finding information", "dbgexys_BYo-00022-00011007-00011375": "So when you're doing an experiment and using the scientific method", "dbgexys_BYo-00023-00011436-00011750": "You know your subject you're looking for new knowledge", "dbgexys_BYo-00024-00011806-00012399": "You propose an experiment to find new Knowledge effective a on B", "dbgexys_BYo-00025-00012399-00012599": "And so on you actually", "dbgexys_BYo-00026-00012634-00013269": "Conduct the experiment that experiment can take hours or days and then you have to interpret", "dbgexys_BYo-00027-00013303-00013611": "the results of the experiment and if necessary", "dbgexys_BYo-00028-00013690-00013837": "revise that", "dbgexys_BYo-00029-00013837-00014131": "And interpret the final outcome", "dbgexys_BYo-00030-00014222-00014491": "Okay, likewise with information retrieval", "dbgexys_BYo-00031-00014531-00014731": "you know the scope and", "dbgexys_BYo-00032-00014747-00015534": "Content of the databases in your field in this case it will be physics or material science you're looking for new information you", "dbgexys_BYo-00033-00015613-00015812": "devised a search strategy", "dbgexys_BYo-00034-00015812-00016492": "Using relevant terminology in the subject databases which I'll discuss here in this lecture", "dbgexys_BYo-00035-00016573-00017238": "Now when you conduct a search it takes seconds. It's not like an experiment which could take hours or days", "dbgexys_BYo-00036-00017312-00017781": "so after you get your answer set you have to examine it and", "dbgexys_BYo-00037-00017819-00018114": "See if it's what you're looking for and if necessary", "dbgexys_BYo-00038-00018212-00018759": "Revise that strategy based on the findings from the initial answer set and explore", "dbgexys_BYo-00039-00018851-00019453": "Alternative options and examine the final answer set and then you need to find the relevant", "dbgexys_BYo-00040-00019484-00019816": "Documents and use the information that you find", "dbgexys_BYo-00041-00019951-00020352": "Okay, so there are many sub disciplines of physics, and you're probably", "dbgexys_BYo-00042-00020420-00020653": "More familiar with it than I am is", "dbgexys_BYo-00043-00020747-00020873": "astrophysics", "dbgexys_BYo-00044-00020873-00021010": "biophysics", "dbgexys_BYo-00045-00021010-00021163": "Solid-State physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00046-00021163-00021642": "general Physics and material science and each of these sub disciplines", "dbgexys_BYo-00047-00021695-00022107": "Has its own literature both books and journals?", "dbgexys_BYo-00048-00022247-00022972": "So we'll discuss various of formats of the scientific and technical literature that refer to physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00049-00022972-00023256": "But they also refer to other disciplines", "dbgexys_BYo-00050-00023323-00023661": "This is the Journal the conference preceding", "dbgexys_BYo-00051-00023750-00024066": "Magazine review Journal book encyclopedia", "dbgexys_BYo-00052-00024154-00024272": "and", "dbgexys_BYo-00053-00024272-00024472": "Data compilation", "dbgexys_BYo-00054-00024604-00024816": "okay, so what is it journal a", "dbgexys_BYo-00055-00024929-00025138": "journal of the publication is issued", "dbgexys_BYo-00056-00025190-00025897": "Periodically that reports original research, so original research is most important in a journal", "dbgexys_BYo-00057-00026000-00026607": "Okay, I'm going to discuss in the next slide the whole process of Peer review", "dbgexys_BYo-00058-00026722-00026943": "so when you look for in a journal article", "dbgexys_BYo-00059-00027038-00027144": "it's", "dbgexys_BYo-00060-00027144-00027578": "Detailed and they include the detailed experimental procedures", "dbgexys_BYo-00061-00027578-00028061": "And it's aimed at very specialized audience of researchers in", "dbgexys_BYo-00062-00028143-00028336": "field", "dbgexys_BYo-00063-00028336-00029069": "So before an article is accepted in a journal it has to undergo the rigorous, Peer-review", "dbgexys_BYo-00064-00029143-00029384": "process and let's discuss that a", "dbgexys_BYo-00065-00029493-00030020": "Scientist writes a paper and submits it to a journal it can be somebody here at nJit", "dbgexys_BYo-00066-00030093-00030494": "another University a government lab or even a", "dbgexys_BYo-00067-00030591-00031037": "Company now as we'll see in a little while journals are specific, so the", "dbgexys_BYo-00068-00031068-00031634": "scientists who's writing the paper has an idea of what journals he wants to send it to", "dbgexys_BYo-00069-00031786-00032015": "Ok each journal has an editor", "dbgexys_BYo-00070-00032139-00032762": "So the editor may do a quick examination of the manuscript to see if it's in line with", "dbgexys_BYo-00071-00032833-00033033": "um the", "dbgexys_BYo-00072-00033066-00033395": "Topic of that journal, but he will send it to other", "dbgexys_BYo-00073-00033450-00033890": "specialists in the field for anonymous review of quality and originality", "dbgexys_BYo-00074-00034014-00034622": "So the person who writes the paper does not know who reviews it the people who review the paper", "dbgexys_BYo-00075-00034653-00034853": "Don't know who writes it", "dbgexys_BYo-00076-00034950-00035309": "Ok so they check was the work done properly", "dbgexys_BYo-00077-00035577-00036329": "It's a discovery original if it's not original research it will not be accepted into a journal", "dbgexys_BYo-00078-00036480-00036737": "It's a subject appropriate for this journal", "dbgexys_BYo-00079-00036888-00037226": "ok and the most important thing is the whole concept of", "dbgexys_BYo-00080-00037350-00037494": "reproducibility", "dbgexys_BYo-00081-00037494-00037602": "other", "dbgexys_BYo-00082-00037602-00038309": "Scientists in that specialty be able to understand and repeat the experiments with the same", "dbgexys_BYo-00083-00038355-00038555": "results", "dbgexys_BYo-00084-00038586-00039377": "Ok now the editor uses the comments to either accept the manuscript as it is reject it completely or perhaps", "dbgexys_BYo-00085-00039511-00039858": "Accept it conditionally and require revisions", "dbgexys_BYo-00086-00040131-00040762": "Ok let's take astrophysics for example. I have three examples here astronomical journal", "dbgexys_BYo-00087-00040893-00041485": "Astrophysical Journal and solar Physics, so let's take a quick look at solar physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00088-00041553-00041807": "I'm going to click on the link here and", "dbgexys_BYo-00089-00041943-00042143": "of course this day and age", "dbgexys_BYo-00090-00042192-00042392": "almost all the journals that", "dbgexys_BYo-00091-00042426-00042679": "University Libraries get are in", "dbgexys_BYo-00092-00042801-00043001": "electronic format", "dbgexys_BYo-00093-00043029-00043448": "Not like it was years ago where everything was in print, so okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00094-00043448-00044071": "This is the latest articles in this journal called solar physics. Which is published by Springer?", "dbgexys_BYo-00095-00044211-00044561": "Okay, so here's the here an article here", "dbgexys_BYo-00096-00044634-00044814": "oscillations in the", "dbgexys_BYo-00097-00044814-00045211": "445 to 5000 Megahertz Radio Spectrum of the A", "dbgexys_BYo-00098-00045312-00045572": "April 18 2014 flare", "dbgexys_BYo-00099-00045702-00046427": "Okay, so download Pdf. So if you like this article, I just using an example you can download the PDF", "dbgexys_BYo-00100-00046545-00046659": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00101-00046659-00046859": "Alright, so as you see here", "dbgexys_BYo-00102-00046899-00047264": "That any journal article will start out as an abstract", "dbgexys_BYo-00103-00047331-00047860": "The title is just one sentence the title might tell you only so much", "dbgexys_BYo-00104-00048024-00048293": "It gives you the author's and then the author's affiliations", "dbgexys_BYo-00105-00048522-00049186": "Okay, so this one paragraph abstract gives you more information to", "dbgexys_BYo-00106-00049287-00049428": "indicate to the reader", "dbgexys_BYo-00107-00049428-00049620": "What the article is about?", "dbgexys_BYo-00108-00049620-00050164": "Should the reader read on or is it just not of interest and find something else", "dbgexys_BYo-00109-00050216-00050665": "So let's take a look at the article just to see what a typical journal article is like", "dbgexys_BYo-00110-00050688-00051302": "you see how detailed it is is an introduction with references a", "dbgexys_BYo-00111-00051392-00051592": "Data and methods of analysis", "dbgexys_BYo-00112-00051819-00052289": "The results they see a graph here more graphs", "dbgexys_BYo-00113-00052563-00052810": "Okay, nice color graphs as well", "dbgexys_BYo-00114-00053054-00053842": "So you see how detailed this article is is enough information in there if you needed to repeat the experiment", "dbgexys_BYo-00115-00054083-00054283": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00116-00054302-00054823": "So expect walter Lord Eagles be as detailed as this one is", "dbgexys_BYo-00117-00054966-00055166": "conclusions, okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00118-00055389-00055589": "and then a list of references", "dbgexys_BYo-00119-00055880-00056623": "Okay, so that's an example of a typical journal article in this journal calls Solar physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00120-00056639-00056769": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00121-00056769-00057038": "So let's get back to our powerpoint here", "dbgexys_BYo-00122-00057123-00057869": "And move on okay biophysics, okay? That's a different specialty so here's an example of four", "dbgexys_BYo-00123-00057939-00058139": "journals in Biophysics", "dbgexys_BYo-00124-00058188-00058526": "biochemical and biophysical actor and so on", "dbgexys_BYo-00125-00058616-00058766": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00126-00058766-00058966": "Solid-State Physics I", "dbgexys_BYo-00127-00058998-00059261": "Triple E journal of Solid-state circuits", "dbgexys_BYo-00128-00059475-00060136": "physics of the solid state are examples of journals in the discipline of Solid-state physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00129-00060329-00060644": "general Physics there's Applied Physics letters", "dbgexys_BYo-00130-00060729-00061309": "European journal of physics that's a general physics journals, but if you looked at these journals", "dbgexys_BYo-00131-00061310-00061670": "you'll see that the articles are very specific as", "dbgexys_BYo-00132-00061722-00061922": "To what they cover", "dbgexys_BYo-00133-00062172-00062345": "material science", "dbgexys_BYo-00134-00062345-00062492": "computational", "dbgexys_BYo-00135-00062492-00062652": "material science", "dbgexys_BYo-00136-00062652-00062998": "journal of Material science with very specific", "dbgexys_BYo-00137-00063057-00063427": "articles within the discipline of material science", "dbgexys_BYo-00138-00063582-00064307": "So what is the conference proceeding a conference proceeding is a very important source of original research?", "dbgexys_BYo-00139-00064527-00065110": "scientists and engineers of all disciplines go to conferences to report their research findings", "dbgexys_BYo-00140-00065175-00065947": "So professional societies such as the American physical society and the institute of physics have", "dbgexys_BYo-00141-00066012-00066332": "conferences it might be annual biannual or", "dbgexys_BYo-00142-00066407-00066522": "irregular", "dbgexys_BYo-00143-00066522-00067220": "So a scientist will stand in front of the audience and sent his research findings", "dbgexys_BYo-00144-00067395-00067993": "But a conference proceedings is a permanent record of what went on there", "dbgexys_BYo-00145-00068258-00068755": "Okay, who here's an example of some conference proceedings in physics?", "dbgexys_BYo-00146-00068838-00069142": "critical problems in Physics held at Princeton in", "dbgexys_BYo-00147-00069231-00069383": "1996", "dbgexys_BYo-00148-00069383-00070126": "okay, and so on so those are examples of conferences which are books in the library which have", "dbgexys_BYo-00149-00070161-00070361": "original research A", "dbgexys_BYo-00150-00070497-00070694": "review Journal", "dbgexys_BYo-00151-00070694-00070893": "is a condensed", "dbgexys_BYo-00152-00070893-00071507": "version of a research journal in summarize research done over a short period of time", "dbgexys_BYo-00153-00071582-00071833": "It will omit the detailed", "dbgexys_BYo-00154-00071904-00072299": "experimental procedures, so like reviews of Modern Physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00155-00072395-00072979": "reviews of Mathematical physics are two examples of review journals", "dbgexys_BYo-00156-00073157-00073357": "okay, a magazine a", "dbgexys_BYo-00157-00073539-00073739": "Magazine is also", "dbgexys_BYo-00158-00073739-00074509": "issued periodically, but unlike a journal the articles are much more general and written in a", "dbgexys_BYo-00159-00074739-00075064": "Language, it's suitable for a more general audience", "dbgexys_BYo-00160-00075147-00075563": "many articles in Magazines Written by journals", "dbgexys_BYo-00161-00075681-00076001": "Journalists rather than by scientists who have done the research?", "dbgexys_BYo-00162-00076082-00076312": "So like physics today is an example", "dbgexys_BYo-00163-00076419-00076611": "Ok might be written", "dbgexys_BYo-00164-00076611-00077026": "So a physicist in one specialty can understand", "dbgexys_BYo-00165-00077085-00077294": "articles in another specialty", "dbgexys_BYo-00166-00077406-00078106": "Scientific American is for the Lay public it will include many physical physics articles", "dbgexys_BYo-00167-00078336-00078691": "Okay, a monograph is kind of like a fancy", "dbgexys_BYo-00168-00078891-00079086": "name for a book", "dbgexys_BYo-00169-00079086-00079519": "Okay, there's only published once books are obviously written in", "dbgexys_BYo-00170-00079589-00079924": "levels ranging from Elementary school to graduate school", "dbgexys_BYo-00171-00080025-00080488": "Okay, so represents research done over a longer period of time", "dbgexys_BYo-00172-00080714-00081373": "Okay, so it really makes the information it may be a Few years earlier. We're done in", "dbgexys_BYo-00173-00081750-00082222": "Journals are now written in books so it's available to a wider audience", "dbgexys_BYo-00174-00082613-00083365": "okay, a handbook which could be print or electronic is a summary of the highlights of the topic Written more as a", "dbgexys_BYo-00175-00083382-00083713": "Review than as an instructional work", "dbgexys_BYo-00176-00084138-00084526": "Okay, so here are some examples of handbooks are", "dbgexys_BYo-00177-00084707-00084907": "CRC handbook of Chemistry and physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00178-00084977-00085177": "the Handbook of physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00179-00085191-00085406": "Handbook of Nanoscience engineering", "dbgexys_BYo-00180-00085467-00085913": "Technology and novel which is no like Sonic Handbook. Which is actually?", "dbgexys_BYo-00181-00085976-00086112": "an", "dbgexys_BYo-00182-00086112-00086332": "aggregation of about 800 handbooks", "dbgexys_BYo-00183-00086376-00087026": "so I have in my next slide a little description of novel so novel is a searchable database of", "dbgexys_BYo-00184-00087077-00087277": "Handbooks Data sets", "dbgexys_BYo-00185-00087320-00087730": "reference sources in science technology and engineering the", "dbgexys_BYo-00186-00087813-00088102": "version of novel we have here at NJit is", "dbgexys_BYo-00187-00088169-00088507": "Really suited more for chemists what it does have enough", "dbgexys_BYo-00188-00088635-00088835": "physics information um", "dbgexys_BYo-00189-00088947-00089147": "in it", "dbgexys_BYo-00190-00089223-00089423": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00191-00089456-00089992": "So so again that novel as I said a minute ago with an aggregation of over", "dbgexys_BYo-00192-00090063-00090334": "800 handbooks, so here is a", "dbgexys_BYo-00193-00090413-00090910": "Listing of some of the handbooks that are available within novel", "dbgexys_BYo-00194-00091188-00091765": "Ok and Encyclopedia is very general it introduces", "dbgexys_BYo-00195-00091863-00091976": "readers", "dbgexys_BYo-00196-00091976-00092106": "to", "dbgexys_BYo-00197-00092106-00092761": "Specialized Fields, so maybe back in school high school you use something like the encyclopedia, Britannica", "dbgexys_BYo-00198-00092841-00093041": "but there are", "dbgexys_BYo-00199-00093138-00093340": "encyclopedias for physicists as well", "dbgexys_BYo-00200-00093407-00093537": "McGraw-Hill", "dbgexys_BYo-00201-00093537-00093782": "Concise and sign pedia physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00202-00093906-00094217": "encyclopedia of applied Physics and so on okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00203-00094248-00094921": "there are in print format here at the nJit library they introduce readers to a", "dbgexys_BYo-00204-00094983-00095183": "field", "dbgexys_BYo-00205-00095388-00095848": "Oops, okay, let me go back to that all right, okay?", "dbgexys_BYo-00206-00095922-00096451": "Now this is Wikipedia in the Wikipedia is might be around for about", "dbgexys_BYo-00207-00096534-00097217": "Twelve fifteen years by now, but can it be trusted as a source of science and engineering?", "dbgexys_BYo-00208-00097329-00097476": "information", "dbgexys_BYo-00209-00097476-00098159": "as you know the Wikipedia anybody can write an article and somebody else can change it and", "dbgexys_BYo-00210-00098181-00098735": "You don't know who is the author the author could be a high school student for all you know?", "dbgexys_BYo-00211-00098772-00099380": "Or it can be useful there are times when you can use it and other times when you shouldn't", "dbgexys_BYo-00212-00099420-00099977": "So again it can be good for obtaining background information on a topic", "dbgexys_BYo-00213-00100032-00100255": "the articles can be revised and edited", "dbgexys_BYo-00214-00100368-00100527": "quickly", "dbgexys_BYo-00215-00100527-00101180": "Some articles know what pedia are better than others. I think nowadays the Wikipedia has a staff of volunteers", "dbgexys_BYo-00216-00101469-00101684": "Who can edit it I?", "dbgexys_BYo-00217-00101808-00102163": "Think it's more reliable than it was when it first started", "dbgexys_BYo-00218-00102252-00102815": "Twelve or so years ago, but again remember it does not go into the", "dbgexys_BYo-00219-00102879-00103074": "peer review process", "dbgexys_BYo-00220-00103074-00103619": "So I think it's okay to consult with it, but don't use it in your bibliography", "dbgexys_BYo-00221-00104013-00104560": "Okay, there's a flow of scientific information from somebody who?", "dbgexys_BYo-00222-00104664-00105305": "Creating it to somebody who uses it so the scientists and engineer who creates articles", "dbgexys_BYo-00223-00105410-00105582": "Puts it in Journal", "dbgexys_BYo-00224-00105582-00106303": "Articles or conference proceedings, and then it eventually goes down to books and then there's a tertiary literature", "dbgexys_BYo-00225-00106389-00106530": "handbooks", "dbgexys_BYo-00226-00106530-00107053": "Encyclopedias or textbooks so students like yourself when you're starting your research", "dbgexys_BYo-00227-00107127-00107392": "Should look at the tertiary Literature", "dbgexys_BYo-00228-00107475-00107675": "Handbooks, encyclopedias and", "dbgexys_BYo-00229-00107715-00108319": "textbooks, but then if you need more specific information is to go into", "dbgexys_BYo-00230-00108386-00108820": "Journal articles and to get a journal articles you use what we used to call", "dbgexys_BYo-00231-00108884-00109186": "Indexes and abstracts, but now we call them", "dbgexys_BYo-00232-00109304-00109747": "databases and I think most of the rest of this presentation will be", "dbgexys_BYo-00233-00109790-00110122": "Devoted to the databases that you can use in physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00234-00110253-00110424": "okay, so again I", "dbgexys_BYo-00235-00110424-00111200": "Represented here, you can read this slide on if you like. I'll leave it up for a few seconds, so if you like", "dbgexys_BYo-00236-00111276-00111395": "You can read it", "dbgexys_BYo-00237-00111395-00112165": "And there's also a non narrated version of this presentation as well on the physics research guide", "dbgexys_BYo-00238-00112527-00112792": "Okay, so there are types of databases", "dbgexys_BYo-00239-00112883-00113028": "there's the", "dbgexys_BYo-00240-00113028-00113266": "bibliographic database which includes", "dbgexys_BYo-00241-00113319-00113888": "The elements needed to identify the document the author the title", "dbgexys_BYo-00242-00113942-00114427": "Name of the Journal the year the volume the issue number and pages", "dbgexys_BYo-00243-00114597-00115076": "But most of the bibliographic databases will include the abstract", "dbgexys_BYo-00244-00115128-00115435": "Which is a short summary so I showed you", "dbgexys_BYo-00245-00115500-00115735": "In that journal article we looked up", "dbgexys_BYo-00246-00115833-00116189": "That journal articles have abstracts at the beginning", "dbgexys_BYo-00247-00116228-00116485": "so likewise when you do a database search", "dbgexys_BYo-00248-00116485-00117097": "And you get an answer set or it will include the abstract which is a one paragraph summary", "dbgexys_BYo-00249-00117198-00117599": "Which will help you decide is the article of interest to you", "dbgexys_BYo-00250-00117663-00117803": "and", "dbgexys_BYo-00251-00117803-00117941": "then we have", "dbgexys_BYo-00252-00117941-00118429": "full-text databases which will include the entire article in", "dbgexys_BYo-00253-00118515-00118667": "electronic", "dbgexys_BYo-00254-00118667-00118867": "format", "dbgexys_BYo-00255-00119003-00119512": "Okay, and then there are numeric data compilations such as the novel database", "dbgexys_BYo-00256-00119565-00119860": "Which I discussed a few minutes ago", "dbgexys_BYo-00257-00120072-00120592": "the limitations of database no database covers every subject", "dbgexys_BYo-00258-00120764-00120899": "number of publications", "dbgexys_BYo-00259-00120899-00121543": "So no database can be exhaustive the dates usually the newer the date of publication", "dbgexys_BYo-00260-00121574-00121789": "The more likely it's available", "dbgexys_BYo-00261-00121880-00122080": "electronically and", "dbgexys_BYo-00262-00122121-00122321": "the types of publications", "dbgexys_BYo-00263-00122387-00122821": "Okay, there's some databases that are limited only to patents for example", "dbgexys_BYo-00264-00122942-00123472": "And not all databases provide the full text or links to the full text", "dbgexys_BYo-00265-00123683-00124219": "Okay, so again back in the old days when I wish the couldn't", "dbgexys_BYo-00266-00124320-00124981": "Everything was available in print. It was very cumbersome and difficult to use as we moved on the years went to the", "dbgexys_BYo-00267-00125036-00125674": "1970 the online Era you paid as you went the cost was based on the amount of information", "dbgexys_BYo-00268-00125762-00126208": "Retrieved those days are gone. Maybe in the 1980s we use CD Roms", "dbgexys_BYo-00269-00126260-00126910": "But as we gotten to the 1990s we got into the world wide web Europe which goes on today", "dbgexys_BYo-00270-00126910-00127621": "But back in the 1990s the computers were not as fast as they were today, so that world wide web", "dbgexys_BYo-00271-00127695-00127984": "allows for a remote access", "dbgexys_BYo-00272-00128264-00128521": "Okay, so the databases for physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00273-00128711-00128947": "Again physics of course is very multidisciplinary", "dbgexys_BYo-00274-00129086-00129343": "scopus covers all the stem disciplines", "dbgexys_BYo-00275-00129479-00130189": "Science technology engineering medicine and certainly physics is within scopus", "dbgexys_BYo-00276-00130371-00130571": "Scifinder is a", "dbgexys_BYo-00277-00130580-00131263": "Chemistry related database, but you can't draw the line. This is chemistry. This is physics a", "dbgexys_BYo-00278-00131370-00131699": "Lot of physics information is in Scifinder", "dbgexys_BYo-00279-00131745-00132427": "So I finder has a disadvantage that you have to open up an account at nJit to use it", "dbgexys_BYo-00280-00132467-00132721": "Maybe it's only takes five minutes or so I", "dbgexys_BYo-00281-00132800-00133018": "Triple E is the institute for", "dbgexys_BYo-00282-00133100-00133576": "Electrical and electronics engineers, okay it does cover some physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00283-00133649-00133800": "there's a lot of", "dbgexys_BYo-00284-00133800-00133900": "electrical engineering", "dbgexys_BYo-00285-00133900-00134493": "Information is really more more physics. So you might have to search more than one database to", "dbgexys_BYo-00286-00134554-00134754": "Find the information that you need", "dbgexys_BYo-00287-00134914-00135681": "Okay, so here are some single publisher databases usually the single publisher databases are full text", "dbgexys_BYo-00288-00135718-00135998": "The databases that iced us before these are", "dbgexys_BYo-00289-00136117-00136775": "Bibliographic databases, I triple e does cover full text when scopus and sidewinder do not", "dbgexys_BYo-00290-00136828-00137028": "But these databases here", "dbgexys_BYo-00291-00137077-00137277": "American Institute of Physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00292-00137425-00137688": "Institute of Physics Springerlink our", "dbgexys_BYo-00293-00137884-00138003": "publisher specific", "dbgexys_BYo-00294-00138003-00138689": "and they will include the full text of the articles so you can do a search in Scopus or", "dbgexys_BYo-00295-00138763-00139353": "Scifinder and you'll find an article, and it will give you a link to the one of these full-text", "dbgexys_BYo-00296-00139474-00139919": "articles that has the specific article that you need", "dbgexys_BYo-00297-00140176-00140371": "scopus", "dbgexys_BYo-00298-00140371-00140571": "Scopus is a multidisciplinary", "dbgexys_BYo-00299-00140671-00140985": "Bibliographic database that has records back to the 60s", "dbgexys_BYo-00300-00141343-00141606": "Okay, and it will link to the full-text", "dbgexys_BYo-00301-00141661-00142109": "Articles, I think when I finish the powerpoint, I will go through one example", "dbgexys_BYo-00302-00142138-00142476": "And we'll do a sample search in", "dbgexys_BYo-00303-00142540-00142740": "scopus", "dbgexys_BYo-00304-00142909-00143109": "Okay, Scifinder", "dbgexys_BYo-00305-00143137-00143534": "okay, I do discuss this more in depth when I", "dbgexys_BYo-00306-00143617-00143831": "lecture to chemistry and chemical engineering", "dbgexys_BYo-00307-00143932-00144132": "students a", "dbgexys_BYo-00308-00144229-00144623": "Select Chronic version of Chemical Abstracts back to", "dbgexys_BYo-00309-00144751-00144951": "1907 and", "dbgexys_BYo-00310-00145045-00145263": "Does cover many physics journals?", "dbgexys_BYo-00311-00145369-00145932": "But the articles in Scifinder might have might have some chemistry content", "dbgexys_BYo-00312-00146230-00146580": "Okay, and it contains links to full-text articles", "dbgexys_BYo-00313-00146680-00147143": "And you can search by chemical substance reaction research top", "dbgexys_BYo-00314-00147214-00147414": "or affiliation", "dbgexys_BYo-00315-00147508-00148268": "Accessible from a website and I said you must register to use it okay, so going back to some of the full-text um", "dbgexys_BYo-00316-00148555-00149141": "Databases okay American Institute of physics of course is a professional society", "dbgexys_BYo-00317-00149191-00149391": "so applied physics letters", "dbgexys_BYo-00318-00149440-00149660": "Journal of Applied Physics or", "dbgexys_BYo-00319-00149803-00150047": "examples of a few journals and they published", "dbgexys_BYo-00320-00150193-00150875": "the institute of physics iop so I have a list here of a few journals that they", "dbgexys_BYo-00321-00150919-00151119": "Publish I", "dbgexys_BYo-00322-00151273-00152031": "Triple E. Okay some aspects of electrical engineering are not related to physics, but I think some of these are", "dbgexys_BYo-00323-00152128-00152269": "actually", "dbgexys_BYo-00324-00152269-00153002": "transactions on applied super conductivity as I mentioned before you can't draw the line at", "dbgexys_BYo-00325-00153061-00153261": "disciplines", "dbgexys_BYo-00326-00153334-00153534": "physical review online", "dbgexys_BYo-00327-00153547-00154278": "Okay, used to be just it was one journal called physical review, but some years back. They split it up", "dbgexys_BYo-00328-00154390-00154590": "Abcd and E", "dbgexys_BYo-00329-00154645-00155015": "Physical Review B is Condensed Matter Physical review C", "dbgexys_BYo-00330-00155077-00155684": "Nuclear physics and so on so journals by their nature are very specific", "dbgexys_BYo-00331-00155914-00156158": "Springerlink, okay Springer is a for-profit", "dbgexys_BYo-00332-00156229-00156749": "Publisher and here's an example of three journals that they publish", "dbgexys_BYo-00333-00157078-00157409": "Science Direct Published by Elsevier also", "dbgexys_BYo-00334-00157410-00157958": "they're also publishes scopus so elsevier is the world's largest publisher of", "dbgexys_BYo-00335-00158017-00158176": "stem", "dbgexys_BYo-00336-00158176-00158376": "publications", "dbgexys_BYo-00337-00158458-00158855": "again course it covers physics and those are examples of a few", "dbgexys_BYo-00338-00158950-00159335": "elsevier journals in Science direct that are related to", "dbgexys_BYo-00339-00159436-00159636": "physics", "dbgexys_BYo-00340-00159682-00159882": "Wiley is another", "dbgexys_BYo-00341-00159901-00160215": "for-Profit organization in the publishing business", "dbgexys_BYo-00342-00160284-00160740": "And those are an example of a few journals that they publish", "dbgexys_BYo-00343-00160960-00161550": "Okay, we have something when I get finished with this powerpoint. We'll go on to the nJit", "dbgexys_BYo-00344-00161620-00161820": "library homepage and", "dbgexys_BYo-00345-00162163-00162692": "Search all aggregate Several. Njit databases. It does not include", "dbgexys_BYo-00346-00162808-00163241": "Scifinder but kind of a nice advantage of that is you can limit by", "dbgexys_BYo-00347-00163303-00163503": "Peer-Review or limit by", "dbgexys_BYo-00348-00163546-00163746": "full-text availability at", "dbgexys_BYo-00349-00163816-00164016": "njit", "dbgexys_BYo-00350-00164365-00164813": "Availability of journals, okay, we probably don't get any imprint anymore", "dbgexys_BYo-00351-00164887-00165284": "electronic yep, that's what we're getting what sometimes is I'll", "dbgexys_BYo-00352-00165358-00165849": "Align a date before a certain date the journal is available in print", "dbgexys_BYo-00353-00165913-00166166": "After a certain date. It's available only", "dbgexys_BYo-00354-00166237-00166417": "electronic and", "dbgexys_BYo-00355-00166417-00167034": "It's a journal tab on the library home page where you can search on for journals", "dbgexys_BYo-00356-00167161-00167942": "Open access journals. I'll just mention it briefly is that um they are available to everybody on the web", "dbgexys_BYo-00357-00168073-00168515": "But the person who writes the article after the article is", "dbgexys_BYo-00358-00168547-00169331": "Accepted after it undergoes the rigorous peer review process pay for it for the other journals that I discussed", "dbgexys_BYo-00359-00169420-00170040": "They're subscription-based. We at. NJit pay so many dollars a year for certain Journal", "dbgexys_BYo-00360-00170040-00170372": "And we have access to it, but open access journals are available", "dbgexys_BYo-00361-00170455-00170655": "to everybody", "dbgexys_BYo-00362-00170818-00171600": "okay, we have an interlibrary loan service anytime that you need a book or a journal that we don't have here at the", "dbgexys_BYo-00363-00171600-00171995": "Njit library you can order it through interlibrary loan", "dbgexys_BYo-00364-00172246-00172446": "okay, you need to", "dbgexys_BYo-00365-00172546-00173238": "develop search strategies using boolean logic the and operator limits the search", "dbgexys_BYo-00366-00173347-00173479": "high-temperature", "dbgexys_BYo-00367-00173479-00173615": "Superconductors and", "dbgexys_BYo-00368-00173615-00173815": "since films the or", "dbgexys_BYo-00369-00173904-00174206": "Expanded single wall or multi-walled carbon", "dbgexys_BYo-00370-00174318-00174608": "Nanotubes, they're not limited", "dbgexys_BYo-00371-00174732-00174943": "superconductors, not yet reom", "dbgexys_BYo-00372-00175200-00175538": "devising Optimal search strategies", "dbgexys_BYo-00373-00175848-00176627": "Choose the proper databases you may have to use more than one if you need to be exhaustive know their scope and limitations", "dbgexys_BYo-00374-00176766-00177206": "Use all relevant search terms and think of the appropriate Boolean logic", "dbgexys_BYo-00375-00177279-00177649": "think of concepts not words and", "dbgexys_BYo-00376-00177720-00177920": "if you need to be precise", "dbgexys_BYo-00377-00177978-00178178": "Okay, you only need a few", "dbgexys_BYo-00378-00178266-00178380": "references", "dbgexys_BYo-00379-00178380-00178810": "You might get get away with using the literal terminology", "dbgexys_BYo-00380-00178815-00179243": "But if you need to be exhaustive, then you need to use more", "dbgexys_BYo-00381-00179364-00179478": "terms", "dbgexys_BYo-00382-00179478-00180001": "Using the or operator, and you may have to cut down if too many citations are", "dbgexys_BYo-00383-00180087-00180287": "retrieved", "dbgexys_BYo-00384-00180297-00180554": "if your answer reasonable or", "dbgexys_BYo-00385-00180606-00181232": "you do a search you get an answer set unfortunately it only takes a few seconds to get an answer set and", "dbgexys_BYo-00386-00181272-00181916": "Take a quick look of what you've retrieved if it's not what you're looking for what can you do differently?", "dbgexys_BYo-00387-00182007-00182154": "and", "dbgexys_BYo-00388-00182154-00182693": "Keep in mind the thought processes and applying the scientific method to laboratory", "dbgexys_BYo-00389-00182724-00183212": "experiments apply in the search for technical information ask for help", "dbgexys_BYo-00390-00183231-00183565": "We have a reference desk and here's our phone number", "dbgexys_BYo-00391-00183566-00184094": "I'll leave it on for a couple of seconds, and you can get us through a chat as well", "dbgexys_BYo-00392-00184362-00184562": "Okay, evaluating websites", "dbgexys_BYo-00393-00184635-00185168": "I know there's always that Google mentality students love to", "dbgexys_BYo-00394-00185277-00185485": "Search Google and get", "dbgexys_BYo-00395-00185556-00186154": "Results let me just give you a quick look at this website here how to evaluate websites", "dbgexys_BYo-00396-00186348-00186938": "okay, so you need to look at the authority the accuracy of the website or", "dbgexys_BYo-00397-00187011-00187742": "You know and so on so be careful when you if you do a google search at the website that you retrieve", "dbgexys_BYo-00398-00187773-00188465": "that make sure that there are no quality and who wrote them the you know a Journal articles Written by A", "dbgexys_BYo-00399-00188610-00189089": "professional who's an expert in the field but some websites are commercial and", "dbgexys_BYo-00400-00189165-00189333": "they may not", "dbgexys_BYo-00401-00189333-00189533": "Give you really what you need?", "dbgexys_BYo-00402-00189585-00189785": "Okay, cite your sources appropriately", "dbgexys_BYo-00403-00190206-00190549": "disease various style guides that you can look at", "dbgexys_BYo-00404-00190614-00191177": "if you ever took the research road maps here at njit those are discussed there and", "dbgexys_BYo-00405-00191223-00191675": "The databases can output your bibliography in the format of choice", "dbgexys_BYo-00406-00191952-00192373": "software provided by njit um if you go to", "dbgexys_BYo-00407-00192528-00192728": "this website here", "dbgexys_BYo-00408-00192783-00192924": "is t", "dbgexys_BYo-00409-00192924-00193553": "Njit dot edu slash software ag dot Php. There's many", "dbgexys_BYo-00410-00193608-00193960": "Software's that you can download that nJit supports?", "dbgexys_BYo-00411-00194031-00194231": "the some bibliographic man", "dbgexys_BYo-00412-00194307-00194984": "Management software this endnote which is supported by njit you can download it, but this also", "dbgexys_BYo-00413-00195012-00195263": "Mendeley and Zotero which are free", "dbgexys_BYo-00414-00195501-00196091": "Interlibrary loan I mention that briefly before you can order a book or an article", "dbgexys_BYo-00415-00196125-00196358": "That we don't have here at the nJit", "dbgexys_BYo-00416-00196446-00196972": "Library, but please be complete when submitting a request for an article or book", "dbgexys_BYo-00417-00197220-00197759": "Ok there's also. I'll mention this this is important for graduate students citing references", "dbgexys_BYo-00418-00197847-00198155": "When you look at a paper, let's say in 1998 paper", "dbgexys_BYo-00419-00198159-00198940": "You look at the references, and it will have older references in there when you're doing a cited reference search you see", "dbgexys_BYo-00420-00199020-00199462": "It's a measure of the importance of that paper. So like a paper", "dbgexys_BYo-00421-00199530-00200146": "1998 will be cited years later and the more citations of paper has", "dbgexys_BYo-00422-00200237-00200951": "Is means how important it is how it was accepted by the other specialists in the field years later", "dbgexys_BYo-00423-00201120-00201416": "Okay, we can find that in Scopus or Scifinder", "dbgexys_BYo-00424-00201486-00201730": "Okay, we have that research guide here", "dbgexys_BYo-00425-00201795-00202478": "Research guides at Njit edu slash physics so you can also look at the non?", "dbgexys_BYo-00426-00202512-00202790": "narrated version of this presentation and", "dbgexys_BYo-00427-00202854-00203054": "click on some of the links", "dbgexys_BYo-00428-00203262-00203442": "okay, so let's do a", "dbgexys_BYo-00429-00203442-00204092": "Summing I have a number of sample searches here, so is three on this slide?", "dbgexys_BYo-00430-00204123-00204323": "maybe we'll try the", "dbgexys_BYo-00431-00204396-00204611": "one here properties of", "dbgexys_BYo-00432-00204684-00204884": "of", "dbgexys_BYo-00433-00204890-00205090": "Graphene nanoribbons", "dbgexys_BYo-00434-00205287-00205469": "and", "dbgexys_BYo-00435-00205469-00206180": "We'll do that in both Scifinder scopus and the search all", "dbgexys_BYo-00436-00206312-00206512": "Okay, I've have a few more", "dbgexys_BYo-00437-00206594-00206923": "sample searches here, you know it's up to you if you", "dbgexys_BYo-00438-00206979-00207727": "Want to do it so again this concludes a powerpoint here. Okay? My name is bruce slutsky", "dbgexys_BYo-00439-00207810-00208402": "Here's my email, and my phone number if I can be of assistance to you at any time in the future", "dbgexys_BYo-00440-00208455-00208560": "please", "dbgexys_BYo-00441-00208560-00208760": "feel free to", "dbgexys_BYo-00442-00208838-00209038": "Contact me", "dbgexys_BYo-00443-00209121-00209548": "Okay, so this concludes the powerpoint, but what we'll do now. We'll", "dbgexys_BYo-00444-00209637-00209854": "Go to the nJit library homepage", "dbgexys_BYo-00445-00209948-00210592": "So this is the front door to the library then you can access the resources through", "dbgexys_BYo-00446-00210735-00210935": "the", "dbgexys_BYo-00447-00211011-00211211": "Njit library homepage", "dbgexys_BYo-00448-00211244-00211588": "So if you're looking for a specific journal you can search here", "dbgexys_BYo-00449-00211694-00212075": "on say for Argument's sake a physical review E", "dbgexys_BYo-00450-00212544-00212744": "Search here", "dbgexys_BYo-00451-00212901-00213298": "But something went wrong here. Let's just be physical review", "dbgexys_BYo-00452-00213546-00213666": "and", "dbgexys_BYo-00453-00213666-00213866": "Here's a over here", "dbgexys_BYo-00454-00213884-00214360": "Nice tomatoes typo, and if you want physical review we click on here", "dbgexys_BYo-00455-00214360-00214798": "And it tells you where to go, so for some of the older years we have it in print", "dbgexys_BYo-00456-00214817-00215344": "but you can click here to get the electronic version of physical review II", "dbgexys_BYo-00457-00215504-00215606": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00458-00215606-00216379": "All right, oh, I spelt it wrong you see. That's the obvious. That's why I missed it. Okay, all right", "dbgexys_BYo-00459-00216431-00216542": "Interlibrary loan", "dbgexys_BYo-00460-00216542-00216654": "here", "dbgexys_BYo-00461-00216654-00216955": "This follow login to illiad and just follow the instructions", "dbgexys_BYo-00462-00217044-00217429": "So let's go to databases. Let's look at scopus", "dbgexys_BYo-00463-00218054-00218806": "Okay, so what I'm going to do here is properties of graphene nanoribbons. So here it can do a boolean and on", "dbgexys_BYo-00464-00219039-00219239": "Graphene", "dbgexys_BYo-00465-00219354-00219652": "Nano Ribbons and properties", "dbgexys_BYo-00466-00219971-00220171": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00467-00220242-00220786": "Search does a boolean search on that there's twenty two hundred and one hits", "dbgexys_BYo-00468-00220875-00221131": "Okay, it's Sorted on date here", "dbgexys_BYo-00469-00221282-00221602": "Okay, so the most recent ones will come up first", "dbgexys_BYo-00470-00221694-00221814": "2017", "dbgexys_BYo-00471-00221814-00222046": "publication dates, but you can search on", "dbgexys_BYo-00472-00222117-00222317": "Sort on arm", "dbgexys_BYo-00473-00222525-00222725": "Relevance", "dbgexys_BYo-00474-00222939-00223139": "Okay, so here's one here", "dbgexys_BYo-00475-00223181-00223381": "Graphene nanoribbons", "dbgexys_BYo-00476-00223385-00223585": "fabrication properties and", "dbgexys_BYo-00477-00223641-00223987": "Devices and it tells you Journal of Physics D", "dbgexys_BYo-00478-00224117-00224380": "Okay, so again click here", "dbgexys_BYo-00479-00224504-00224887": "you will get the abstract the abstract gives you more information if", "dbgexys_BYo-00480-00224981-00225181": "You want to?", "dbgexys_BYo-00481-00225267-00225467": "See the full text of this article", "dbgexys_BYo-00482-00225654-00225854": "You would publish or check for full-text", "dbgexys_BYo-00483-00226346-00226606": "Okay again, article Pdf", "dbgexys_BYo-00484-00226761-00226946": "and", "dbgexys_BYo-00485-00226946-00227605": "You got it here. Here's the full text of the article it's an iop science and", "dbgexys_BYo-00486-00227754-00228314": "You see how detailed that is okay. Let's try the search again in Scifinder", "dbgexys_BYo-00487-00228423-00228548": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00488-00228548-00228823": "Well close this don't need this okay?", "dbgexys_BYo-00489-00228944-00229144": "Close these", "dbgexys_BYo-00490-00229200-00229946": "Okay, miserly. This is very fast. So you really need to take some time to go through this now with Scifinder", "dbgexys_BYo-00491-00230232-00230521": "Okay, it'll prompt you here to", "dbgexys_BYo-00492-00230642-00231178": "Use your to register so registration process is very quick um", "dbgexys_BYo-00493-00231300-00231438": "It will", "dbgexys_BYo-00494-00231438-00232064": "Eventually ask you for some information here, and you fill it out. You make up a username and password", "dbgexys_BYo-00495-00232128-00232478": "it'll send a link to your nJit email and", "dbgexys_BYo-00496-00232584-00232740": "then um", "dbgexys_BYo-00497-00232740-00233119": "You'll have the account for as long as you're a student here and njit", "dbgexys_BYo-00498-00233219-00233419": "So let's go back here", "dbgexys_BYo-00499-00233573-00233872": "Scifinder again, we'll go use my account, okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00500-00234255-00234491": "Here you go. I'm going to login and", "dbgexys_BYo-00501-00234639-00235394": "Knows you like google, so the search box is very much like google. Okay. There you go, so I'm going to see here", "dbgexys_BYo-00502-00235779-00236537": "Okay, properties of Graphene Nano Ribbons", "dbgexys_BYo-00503-00236954-00237154": "um", "dbgexys_BYo-00504-00237528-00237914": "Okay, so again if you want a high-precision search", "dbgexys_BYo-00505-00238067-00238781": "29.91 references were found containing properties of graph Graphene nanoribbons is entered if you would want a", "dbgexys_BYo-00506-00238866-00239066": "more exhaustive search", "dbgexys_BYo-00507-00239117-00239429": "24:45 references were found containing the two concepts", "dbgexys_BYo-00508-00239490-00239953": "properties and graphene nanoribbons closely associated with each other", "dbgexys_BYo-00509-00240023-00240298": "Let's try the high Precision search", "dbgexys_BYo-00510-00240879-00241627": "Okay, so what you can do here. Let's refine. Let's refine language. Let's try just English", "dbgexys_BYo-00511-00242430-00242562": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00512-00242562-00242762": "So let's say you have here", "dbgexys_BYo-00513-00242798-00243079": "You like number six revealing the electronic", "dbgexys_BYo-00514-00243141-00243703": "Structure of silicon intercalated arms. You're graphing Nano Ribbons by scanning Tunneling", "dbgexys_BYo-00515-00243807-00244007": "spectroscopy click here", "dbgexys_BYo-00516-00244230-00244430": "Okay gives you the abstract", "dbgexys_BYo-00517-00244742-00245146": "Okay, you like the article link to all the sources retrieves a full-text", "dbgexys_BYo-00518-00245944-00246182": "okay, so here's a link to the article and", "dbgexys_BYo-00519-00246355-00246756": "Here's the PDf and there you go", "dbgexys_BYo-00520-00246916-00247692": "Okay, the article there in full text. Okay. Let's try it in the search all and", "dbgexys_BYo-00521-00247903-00248103": "Then I'll conclude this presentation", "dbgexys_BYo-00522-00248371-00249161": "Okay, so I'm going to log off scifinder sign out yes, okay. Go back to the library homepage", "dbgexys_BYo-00523-00249496-00249803": "Okay, search all advanced search", "dbgexys_BYo-00524-00249942-00250469": "They say here you can pull down menu here if you want, okay properties", "dbgexys_BYo-00525-00251059-00251391": "Graphene nanoribbons", "dbgexys_BYo-00526-00251659-00251937": "Oops, Spell that wall you see that oh", "dbgexys_BYo-00527-00252190-00252887": "It's okay, but not extra are all right okay search", "dbgexys_BYo-00528-00253285-00253532": "What I can do here I can say", "dbgexys_BYo-00529-00253615-00254258": "Limited to full text, so this way I know the njit library has it if I did the search in", "dbgexys_BYo-00530-00254341-00254994": "Scopus or scifinder. I may hit an article that we don't have here in njit full-text", "dbgexys_BYo-00531-00255812-00256458": "Here you go ab initiate you study of the electronic and transport properties of waves", "dbgexys_BYo-00532-00256532-00256730": "Graphene nanoribbons", "dbgexys_BYo-00533-00256730-00256930": "Okay", "dbgexys_BYo-00534-00256969-00257571": "View record and scopus so it's leading me to scopus again check for full text", "dbgexys_BYo-00535-00258305-00258715": "There you go download PDF article", "dbgexys_BYo-00536-00258962-00259162": "Okay, alright, okay?", "dbgexys_BYo-00537-00259256-00259783": "So again, I hope you will follow up on what I've covered in this presentation", "dbgexys_BYo-00538-00259931-00260604": "Okay, I thank you very much for your kind attention, and I hope you'll see me or one of the other", "dbgexys_BYo-00539-00260669-00261159": "Librarians and will be very happy to help you out if you need assistance in finding resources", "dbgexys_BYo-00540-00261223-00261790": "From the njit library okay? Thank you very much and have a nice day"}}, {"audio_id": "dbHSW9-j1H4", "text": {"dbHSW9-j1H4-00000-00000356-00000861": "The new Vantage Hoodie is a sun shield and a sweat vacuum. The key to comfort while", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00001-00000861-00001215": "performing high-intensity activities in the heat of summer is protecting the", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00002-00001215-00001607": "skin from the sun and removing the uncomfortable sweat. Human skin is", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00003-00001607-00001961": "particularly bright to deer's eyes in low light situations.", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00004-00001961-00002336": "Covering yourself in the hood and integrated face veil will provide you with a stealthier", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00005-00002336-00002775": "approach for close quarters stalking. It also utilises two high-performance fabrics;", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00006-00002775-00003236": "On the body is a bamboo charcoal infused honeycomb fabric for", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00007-00003236-00003647": "rapid wicking and scent control. The second fabric raps around the underarms and back.", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00008-00003647-00004059": "It's a 4-way stretch fabric that maximises movement and temperature control", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00009-00004059-00004523": "in high stretch zones. 98% of all our products use recycled compostable packaging.", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00010-00004523-00005034": "By doing this we have saved 14 tonnes of new card in 1.6 tons of plastics", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00011-00005034-00005451": "since 2018 when we launched our sustainability promise.", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00012-00005451-00005762": "The Vantage Hoody is a base layer top that will give you the upper hand in stealth", "dbHSW9-j1H4-00013-00005762-00006046": "even in the blazing summer heat"}}, {"audio_id": "dbMvoiRxdGA", "text": {"dbMvoiRxdGA-00000-00000930-00001002": "Hey, everyone. This is Dr. Ruscio.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00001-00001002-00001413": "Let’s today discuss a question regarding recurring SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00002-00001413-00002027": "And I’d like to play you this question from one of our audience members.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00003-00002027-00002184": "Mike: Hey, Dr. Ruscio.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00004-00002184-00002341": "It’s Mike in NYC.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00005-00002341-00002483": "Just a quick question on SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00006-00002483-00002789": "Do you find that SIBO is usually recurrent in your patients?", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00007-00002789-00003234": "And if so, does this suggest a deeper root issue than just treating the SIBO alone?", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00008-00003234-00003761": "In other words, if SIBO is recurrent, can you speculate on some possible root issues", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00009-00003761-00004019": "like what could be at the center of recurrent SIBO?", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00010-00004019-00004292": "Thank you very much.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00011-00004292-00004428": "DrMR: Ok.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00012-00004428-00004528": "Good question.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00013-00004528-00004628": "Understandable question.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00014-00004628-00005054": "And there’s a couple factors to address even before answering that question which", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00015-00005054-00005266": "is, is this actually SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00016-00005266-00005801": "Because I think we’ve come to a point now where people are blaming SIBO for more than", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00017-00005801-00005942": "SIBO is actually causing.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00018-00005942-00006518": "And I think we’ve gotten to a point in the healthcare culture where SIBO has generated", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00019-00006518-00006618": "too much momentum.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00020-00006618-00006959": "I’ve been very thankful for the awareness about SIBO, but now I think people are blaming", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00021-00006959-00007244": "SIBO for everything, even when they don’t have SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00022-00007244-00008008": "And it’s almost become this mystical or somewhat mythical figure in healthcare.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00023-00008008-00008678": "And it’s important to have an accurate understanding of what SIBO is, what SIBO is not and not", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00024-00008678-00009042": "just be attributing any flare of symptoms that you’re having to SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00025-00009042-00009383": "So let me put a few bullet-points up here on the screen.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00026-00009383-00009730": "First, identify is this actually SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00027-00009730-00010278": "A flare of digestive symptoms does not mean that you have SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00028-00010278-00010782": "And a flare of digestive symptoms doesn’t necessarily mean anything’s wrong or broken.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00029-00010782-00011414": "Or even if you have a flare of digestive symptoms that correlates with a SIBO breath test being", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00030-00011414-00011781": "positive, that doesn’t necessarily mean anything is wrong or broken but rather there’s", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00031-00011781-00011965": "an imbalance that can be rectified.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00032-00011965-00012333": "And that’s important to keep in mind because sometimes people have a fear of SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00033-00012333-00012928": "So I want to make sure to clarify that if you do actually have documented SIBO as a", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00034-00012928-00013251": "cause of your symptoms, don’t get overly concerned about that.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00035-00013251-00013494": "It’s something that’s very treatable and manageable.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00036-00013494-00013940": "Yes, there are some severe cases, but for the most part, what I notice in the clinic", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00037-00013940-00015020": "is people have a far more fearful reaction to being diagnosed with SIBO than they likely", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00038-00015020-00015120": "should.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00039-00015120-00015298": "So don’t be afraid of SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00040-00015298-00016251": "So if you do have a flare of symptoms or show a regression of SIBO lab work plus symptoms—again,", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00041-00016251-00016513": "sometimes it’s just your symptoms flaring and it’s not SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00042-00016513-00016915": "Or sometimes you may see lab work positive and your symptoms flaring.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00043-00016915-00017315": "If that does happen, there’s a few things that you can consider in terms of what you", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00044-00017315-00017784": "can do, and then I’ll come back to what the underlying cause or causes may be.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00045-00017784-00018060": "Level one would be to check in on your diet and lifestyle.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00046-00018060-00018498": "And this is important because what happens sometimes is people have become too liberal", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00047-00018498-00018787": "with their diet or with their lifestyle.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00048-00018787-00019281": "So if someone got themselves to a point where they were feeling well, they may have been", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00049-00019281-00019818": "eating a cleaner diet, getting more sleep, exercising, managing stress.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00050-00019818-00020388": "And now that they’re feeling good, they’re doing more, sleeping less, exercising less,", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00051-00020388-00020759": "eating out more, eating less healthy foods, which I think is a good thing.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00052-00020759-00020859": "Don’t get me wrong.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00053-00020859-00021120": "I think that’s a good thing to move in that direction.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00054-00021120-00021734": "However, sometimes if you go too far for too long, you regress your gut because you’ve", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00055-00021734-00021834": "done too much.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00056-00021834-00021973": "And I use this example often.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00057-00021973-00022518": "It’s like if you had a knee injury and you did rehab and you got yourself back to exercise", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00058-00022518-00022998": "or back to sports but you overdid it, your knee may start to ache again.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00059-00022998-00023431": "And what you’d have to do there is go back to some of your rehab exercises, perform a", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00060-00023431-00023579": "little less activity.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00061-00023579-00023837": "And in a little while, you’d be right back to normal.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00062-00023837-00024218": "So sometimes, all you have to do is tend to your diet.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00063-00024218-00024633": "That may mean that you’re eating too much sugar, too much processed food.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00064-00024633-00025298": "If you had done a paleo diet or a low FODMAP diet, you may be consuming too much non-paleo-compliant", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00065-00025298-00025643": "foods or high FODMAP foods.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00066-00025643-00026052": "And just simple adjustments there of reducing some of those things can be helpful in some", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00067-00026052-00026152": "cases.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00068-00026152-00026618": "Now, level two can be support.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00069-00026618-00027231": "Probiotics are probably the best support, both for initial kind of foundational support,", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00070-00027231-00027995": "both for cleaning SIBO out of the small intestine and for helping one to get to a point where", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00071-00027995-00028131": "they have less symptoms.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00072-00028131-00028418": "So probiotics can be very helpful also.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00073-00028418-00028845": "And there’s a few different types of probiotics and I’ll come back to a tip on that in a", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00074-00028845-00028945": "moment.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00075-00028945-00029266": "If that still doesn’t work, then level three of therapy could be antimicrobials.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00076-00029266-00029595": "And this could be herbal therapy or antibiotics.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00077-00029595-00030145": "And then level four, what can be used preventatively to prevent SIBO from recurring, if it is in", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00078-00030145-00030569": "fact SIBO, which it’s important that you quantify that it actually is, then herbal", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00079-00030569-00030983": "or pharmaceutical prokinetic therapy can be helpful.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00080-00030983-00031177": "So those are some things can be helpful.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00081-00031177-00031703": "And if you’ve already had SIBO and you’re wondering about recurrence, then sometimes,", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00082-00031703-00032225": "to put it quite simply, what can be helpful to prevent that recurrence is just a short", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00083-00032225-00032850": "re-visitation of the therapy that got you to a healthy position in the first place.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00084-00032850-00033447": "So if a paleo diet plus probiotics got you healthy, you may just need to revisit paleo", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00085-00033447-00033547": "plus probiotics.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00086-00033547-00034075": "If you had to do low FODMAP plus herbal antimicrobials, you might need to revisit a low FODMAP diet", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00087-00034075-00034478": "plus a small-dose, short-course of antimicrobials.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00088-00034478-00034993": "So sometimes the solution is one that you have already discovered and just needs a re-visitation,", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00089-00034993-00035613": "just like doing some of the rehab exercises for your knee if you were to have a flare.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00090-00035613-00036694": "Regarding underlying cause of SIBO, use of acid-lowering medications like Prevacid, Nexium,", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00091-00036694-00037231": "have been shown at least loosely to increase one’s risk for SIBO, as have immunosuppressive", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00092-00037231-00038222": "drugs, as have certain types of intestinal surgery, and as has the condition known as", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00093-00038222-00039002": "impaired motility—this is where things slow down in the intestines and this may allow", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00094-00039002-00039125": "SIBO to recur.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00095-00039125-00039655": "I think that mechanism is actually over-popular compared to how much utility it can actually", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00096-00039655-00039777": "serve for people.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00097-00039777-00040034": "But those are some of the underlying causes.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00098-00040034-00040388": "What you do about that is really codified into that steps one through four that we just", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00099-00040388-00040518": "went through.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00100-00040518-00041122": "Now, also remember that you could be having a regression of your symptoms, an IBS-like", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00101-00041122-00041436": "regression of symptoms, not regression of SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00102-00041436-00042205": "And for symptomatic regression, diet, lifestyle, stress can all be factors that can lead to", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00103-00042205-00042344": "symptomatic regressions.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00104-00042344-00042959": "And also, for the symptoms specifically, pain-signaling may be one factor that’s an underlying cause", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00105-00042959-00043103": "of people who have sensitive guts.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00106-00043103-00043624": "So sometimes its easy to blame SIBO—and I think that gives us an overly narrow perspective", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00107-00043624-00043724": "on gut health.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00108-00043724-00044091": "There are multiple factors that can lead to one’s gut health.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00109-00044091-00045016": "Someone who’s hypersensitive to pain, it may lead them to have periodic regressions.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00110-00045016-00045219": "And there’s a couple of solutions for that.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00111-00045219-00045319": "Probiotics is one.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00112-00045319-00045419": "Low FODMAP is another.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00113-00045419-00045853": "Again, another reason why it’s important to not think about your gut health exclusively", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00114-00045853-00045969": "through the lens of SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00115-00045969-00046775": "So my advice would be to listen to your gut and work to provide the optimum environmental", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00116-00046775-00047368": "support to allow a healthy gut and a healthy gut ecosystem to exist.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00117-00047368-00048062": "This is much broader and less reductionistic than thinking about just one underlying factor", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00118-00048062-00048555": "such as SIBO or such as SIBO being caused by a motility impairment.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00119-00048555-00049182": "And this is a mistake in thinking, trying to reduce the gut down to one thing that might", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00120-00049182-00049434": "be in vogue at the moment, right now it’s definitely SIBO.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00121-00049434-00050118": "And SIBO certainly can be important, but we can’t reduce everything in your gut: the", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00122-00050118-00050762": "highest density of immune cells that you have in your entire body, the multitude of bacteria,", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00123-00050762-00051262": "the thousands of bacteria species plus fungal species plus how they get along with your", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00124-00051262-00051736": "gut plus how you digest foods plus how certain foods jive with your immune system plus your", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00125-00051736-00052201": "genetic pain signaling propensity.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00126-00052201-00052448": "We cannot reduce all that down to one thing.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00127-00052448-00053066": "So while it can seem scientific and seem like a good idea to try to focus on SIBO and get", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00128-00053066-00053648": "really deep into one factor, I think the best success comes when you look at your gut broadly.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00129-00053648-00054244": "So, again, I’d recommend that you do not focus on just one thing but rather what combination", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00130-00054244-00054651": "of environmental factors will present the best stimulus to your gut to have a healthy", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00131-00054651-00055154": "gut, healthy gut immune system, and keep you devoid of symptoms.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00132-00055154-00055621": "Now, this is really codified in Healthy Gut, Healthy You which is the book I’ve recently", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00133-00055621-00056036": "released that walks you through how to implement all these steps.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00134-00056036-00056548": "And so, hopefully, that answers your question and, plus, gives you some actionable data", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00135-00056548-00056707": "to move on.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00136-00056707-00057110": "And remember, there’s more to your gut than SIBO as important as SIBO is and these things", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00137-00057110-00057210": "can recur.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00138-00057210-00057316": "That’s not necessarily abnormal.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00139-00057316-00057888": "And if you focus on a broad, holistic approach to your gut health, then you should be able", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00140-00057888-00058396": "to come out on top, meaning you have a minimal, if no, symptoms.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00141-00058396-00058678": "And if you do have an occasional regression, that’s actually ok.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00142-00058678-00059272": "It’s not a big deal, and sometimes we just have to revisit a therapy for a bit of a touch-up.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00143-00059272-00059463": "And it doesn’t mean anything is wrong or broken.", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00144-00059463-00060213": "So hopefully that helps, Mike, and hopefully this helps you get healthy and get back to", "dbMvoiRxdGA-00145-00060213-00060632": "your life."}}, {"audio_id": "dbTscTOx_Jk", "text": {"dbTscTOx_Jk-00000-00000484-00001348": "This is the final update before I move on to other projects, which will build upon the non-Tetris parts that were created here.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00001-00001484-00002544": "Though not as large as the last update, there's still been a significant amount of additions and improvements and I'll go over the most important ones.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00002-00002740-00003404": "The big one is the ability to customise the controls for the Keyboard, Mouse and Gamepad.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00003-00003515-00004122": "The way the new Customise Controls menu has to function is quite unlike the others,", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00004-00004122-00004976": "but I eventually managed to get it working within the existing menu system while keeping its custom code entirely self-contained.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00005-00005132-00005964": "Since the menus don't use the mouse cursor for selecting, the user could make navigation impossible by removing essential controls.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00006-00006080-00006784": "So when this happens the user will be taken to that blank control to insert a new input.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00007-00006888-00007628": "You can also now choose from three different options for what the left and right analog sticks do on the gamepad.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00008-00007844-00008452": "Menu options can make use of an Apply/Cancel state when changing their selected item.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00009-00008500-00009096": "Just set the checkbox for the option and everything will be taken care of automatically.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00010-00009296-00010332": "Despite seeming like a simple idea, this ended up being kinda tricky to implement, so you'll see that the old code has become quite a bit more elaborate.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00011-00010544-00011404": "The last enhancement for the menus is the ability to make selections and changes with the motion controllers in VR.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00012-00011692-00013096": "You'll probably have noticed that, at last, I researched and implemented a better lighting solution as well as clouds using volumetric fog, which interacts with the sun’s directional light.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00013-00013619-00014463": "This is based on a talk given last year by an Unreal team member and it’s well worth a look if you’re interested in the subject.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00014-00014704-00015224": "And finally, the project has moved back to using deferred rendering.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00015-00015288-00016216": "The features of forward rendering haven't improved much since I switched over and the main reason for doing so was improved VR performance.", "dbTscTOx_Jk-00016-00016276-00017204": "But, now the game has proper Display and Graphics options, so this is an issue that's completely within the control of the user."}}, {"audio_id": "dcg41EG4gDg", "text": {"dcg41EG4gDg-00000-00000066-00000829": "This year, in Milan, Loewe attended to \"FuoriSalone 2022\" withTecnostyle, his Italian distributor", "dcg41EG4gDg-00001-00000829-00001202": "showing the current audio and video production of the German manufacturer,", "dcg41EG4gDg-00002-00001202-00001596": "which is unmatched from the point of view of pure performance", "dcg41EG4gDg-00003-00001596-00002150": "characterized by an almost maniacal care for the design and quality of the finishes", "dcg41EG4gDg-00004-00002150-00002823": "In Milan we met José Barreiro-López, Vice President of Global Sales & Commercial Development", "dcg41EG4gDg-00005-00002823-00003364": "Hi José, who decided to attend to \"Salone del Mobile\" in Milan?", "dcg41EG4gDg-00006-00003364-00004056": "thedecision to be in \"Salone del Mobile\" was an important one for the company, for", "dcg41EG4gDg-00007-00004056-00004664": "us as a brand, our partner Tecnostyle Paolo and Alan and the rest of the team have always", "dcg41EG4gDg-00008-00004664-00005153": "been at \"Salone del mobile\" and we took a common decision, already last year, to be present", "dcg41EG4gDg-00009-00005153-00005859": "with Loewe at the \"Salone del mobile\". It's an important part of our DNA,", "dcg41EG4gDg-00010-00005859-00006600": "because we are a lifestyle brand as well and it's also our philosophy in terms of designing not just", "dcg41EG4gDg-00011-00006600-00007127": "audio experiences or TV or video experiences from", "dcg41EG4gDg-00012-00007127-00007761": "a technology perspective but we also have a design philosophy on all of our products", "dcg41EG4gDg-00013-00007761-00008284": "we put a lot of attention to detail in terms of the material, the fabrics, the aluminium", "dcg41EG4gDg-00014-00008284-00008965": "that we utilize on our products but also how we design, from a 360 degree perspective, our", "dcg41EG4gDg-00015-00008965-00009918": "products and also our target consumers also being architects, interior designers and also", "dcg41EG4gDg-00016-00009918-00010322": "custom installers, was also a reason why we wanted to be here in \"Salone del mobile\" here", "dcg41EG4gDg-00017-00010322-00010803": "in Milan to also showcase a lot of our products, both video and also audio", "dcg41EG4gDg-00018-00010803-00011404": "Now we are in June, but soon it will be September. Is Loewe going to attend to IFA?", "dcg41EG4gDg-00019-00011404-00012081": "We will not physically be at IFA in September, we will be in Berlin during the event, the", "dcg41EG4gDg-00020-00012081-00012602": "decision which we also took last year, which we also decided to take this year, is to have", "dcg41EG4gDg-00021-00012602-00013263": "a more personal type of event with our close partners, we will have multiple roadshows", "dcg41EG4gDg-00022-00013263-00013815": "in germany, we will kick off the roadshow in Berlin, where the company was founded many", "dcg41EG4gDg-00023-00013815-00014098": "many years ago and we will have...", "dcg41EG4gDg-00024-00014098-00014815": "we will be inviting a number of international partners from outside of Germany", "dcg41EG4gDg-00025-00014815-00015508": "to Berlin to showcase some of our new concepts and products at this closed event or roadshow", "dcg41EG4gDg-00026-00015508-00016081": "and we'll also be inviting some of our key german partners also to this roadshow, where", "dcg41EG4gDg-00027-00016081-00016842": "we'll be able to have more of \"face-to-face\" and very close discussion with our strategic", "dcg41EG4gDg-00028-00016842-00016942": "partners", "dcg41EG4gDg-00029-00016942-00017261": "What are we going to expect from your Roadshow in September,", "dcg41EG4gDg-00030-00017261-00017598": "Will be there products with screen sizes bigger than 65 inches,", "dcg41EG4gDg-00031-00017598-00018250": "for example 77 inches and more and what about smaller screen sizes like 42 inches for OLED technology?", "dcg41EG4gDg-00032-00018300-00018893": "We have multiple requests, you know, in terms of smaller screens as well as large screens", "dcg41EG4gDg-00033-00018893-00019475": "i'm not at liberty to communicate what screen sizes will be launching this year suffice", "dcg41EG4gDg-00034-00019475-00020112": "to say that we are investigating and we are working on of course large screen formats.", "dcg41EG4gDg-00035-00020112-00020973": "Today we have 77-inch OLED screen sizes in our portfolio and also 48-inch OLED screen", "dcg41EG4gDg-00036-00020973-00021764": "sizes in our 'bild i' platform or collection, but we are also", "dcg41EG4gDg-00037-00021764-00022229": "investigating, of course, smaller OLED screens and also larger OLED", "dcg41EG4gDg-00038-00022229-00022858": "screen technologies, when we will introduce those.. you'll have unfortunately to wait", "dcg41EG4gDg-00039-00022858-00022994": "a little bit longer", "dcg41EG4gDg-00040-00022994-00023537": "Cause of the general shortage of electronic component are you experiencing issues in your production?", "dcg41EG4gDg-00041-00023537-00024351": "We took a decision already last year to make strategic investments in buying up a lot of", "dcg41EG4gDg-00042-00024351-00025279": "components and panels in advance, before all of these costs and constraints hit the market", "dcg41EG4gDg-00043-00025279-00025892": "and hit the industry so we actually buffered up in terms of components, long live time components", "dcg41EG4gDg-00044-00025892-00026593": "be they wi-fi, bluetooth chips, et cetera and we stocked up already last year so we", "dcg41EG4gDg-00045-00026593-00027251": "had already bought for over one year worth of stock, so we haven't had any stock out", "dcg41EG4gDg-00046-00027251-00027754": "issues and we continue to invest in long live time components at least to be able to secure", "dcg41EG4gDg-00047-00027754-00028383": "availability for our entire portfolio. As you know we have our headquarters in Germany in Kronach,", "dcg41EG4gDg-00048-00028383-00028731": "where we have also our global warehouse and", "dcg41EG4gDg-00049-00028731-00029251": "stock and we have enough stock for all of our partners, so we do not have any availability", "dcg41EG4gDg-00050-00029251-00029983": "issues on audio products or TV products, be they chipsets or be they panels.", "dcg41EG4gDg-00051-00029983-00030172": "Thank you Mr. Lopez", "dcg41EG4gDg-00052-00030172-00030335": "You are welcome, thanks to you", "dcg41EG4gDg-00053-00030335-00030531": "For all the answers.", "dcg41EG4gDg-00054-00030531-00030688": "we we'll meet in Berlin", "dcg41EG4gDg-00055-00030688-00030814": "Yes , we'll meet in Berlin", "dcg41EG4gDg-00056-00030814-00031200": "You will definitely be getting an invitation from us, thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "dcmpyqN407c", "text": {"dcmpyqN407c-00000-00119182-00119309": "LIKE & SUBSCRIBE <3"}}, {"audio_id": "dcBwnaqlAfI", "text": {"dcBwnaqlAfI-00000-00000010-00000116": "THE PUBLIC AS THE CRASH REMAINS", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00001-00000116-00000123": "THE PUBLIC AS THE CRASH REMAINS", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00002-00000123-00000597": "THE PUBLIC AS THE CRASH REMAINS UNDER INVESTIGATION.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00003-00000597-00000603": "THE PUBLIC AS THE CRASH REMAINS UNDER INVESTIGATION.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00004-00000603-00000710": "THE PUBLIC AS THE CRASH REMAINS UNDER INVESTIGATION. >>> A BAR NEAR LAKE ITASCA HAS", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00005-00000710-00000717": "UNDER INVESTIGATION. >>> A BAR NEAR LAKE ITASCA HAS", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00006-00000717-00000817": "UNDER INVESTIGATION. >>> A BAR NEAR LAKE ITASCA HAS BEEN DEEMED A TOTAL LOSS AFTER A", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00007-00000817-00000824": ">>> A BAR NEAR LAKE ITASCA HAS BEEN DEEMED A TOTAL LOSS AFTER A", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00008-00000824-00000927": ">>> A BAR NEAR LAKE ITASCA HAS BEEN DEEMED A TOTAL LOSS AFTER A WEEKEND FIRE.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00009-00000927-00000934": "BEEN DEEMED A TOTAL LOSS AFTER A WEEKEND FIRE.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00010-00000934-00001030": "BEEN DEEMED A TOTAL LOSS AFTER A WEEKEND FIRE. THE CLEARWATER COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00011-00001030-00001037": "WEEKEND FIRE. THE CLEARWATER COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00012-00001037-00001164": "WEEKEND FIRE. THE CLEARWATER COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE RECEIVED THE CALL OF AN", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00013-00001164-00001171": "THE CLEARWATER COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE RECEIVED THE CALL OF AN", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00014-00001171-00001324": "THE CLEARWATER COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE RECEIVED THE CALL OF AN ALARM GOING OFF AT LOBOS BAR AND", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00015-00001324-00001331": "OFFICE RECEIVED THE CALL OF AN ALARM GOING OFF AT LOBOS BAR AND", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00016-00001331-00001458": "OFFICE RECEIVED THE CALL OF AN ALARM GOING OFF AT LOBOS BAR AND GRILL IN ITASCA TOWNSHIP AT", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00017-00001458-00001464": "ALARM GOING OFF AT LOBOS BAR AND GRILL IN ITASCA TOWNSHIP AT", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00018-00001464-00001584": "ALARM GOING OFF AT LOBOS BAR AND GRILL IN ITASCA TOWNSHIP AT AROUND 4:00 IN THE MORNING ON", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00019-00001584-00001591": "GRILL IN ITASCA TOWNSHIP AT AROUND 4:00 IN THE MORNING ON", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00020-00001591-00001714": "GRILL IN ITASCA TOWNSHIP AT AROUND 4:00 IN THE MORNING ON SUNDAY.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00021-00001714-00001721": "AROUND 4:00 IN THE MORNING ON SUNDAY.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00022-00001721-00001835": "AROUND 4:00 IN THE MORNING ON SUNDAY. ACCORDING TO THE SHERIFF'S", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00023-00001835-00001841": "SUNDAY. ACCORDING TO THE SHERIFF'S", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00024-00001841-00001971": "SUNDAY. ACCORDING TO THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE, THE OWNERS OF THE BAR", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00025-00001971-00001978": "ACCORDING TO THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE, THE OWNERS OF THE BAR", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00026-00001978-00002112": "ACCORDING TO THE SHERIFF'S OFFICE, THE OWNERS OF THE BAR AND GRILL CALLED TO REPORT A", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00027-00002112-00002118": "OFFICE, THE OWNERS OF THE BAR AND GRILL CALLED TO REPORT A", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00028-00002118-00002248": "OFFICE, THE OWNERS OF THE BAR AND GRILL CALLED TO REPORT A SMALL FIRE IN THE BUILDING.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00029-00002248-00002255": "AND GRILL CALLED TO REPORT A SMALL FIRE IN THE BUILDING.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00030-00002255-00002395": "AND GRILL CALLED TO REPORT A SMALL FIRE IN THE BUILDING. WHEN THE DEPUTY ARRIVED, THE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00031-00002395-00002402": "SMALL FIRE IN THE BUILDING. WHEN THE DEPUTY ARRIVED, THE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00032-00002402-00002539": "SMALL FIRE IN THE BUILDING. WHEN THE DEPUTY ARRIVED, THE BUILDING WAS COMPLETELY ENGULFED", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00033-00002539-00002545": "WHEN THE DEPUTY ARRIVED, THE BUILDING WAS COMPLETELY ENGULFED", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00034-00002545-00002669": "WHEN THE DEPUTY ARRIVED, THE BUILDING WAS COMPLETELY ENGULFED IN FLAMES.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00035-00002669-00002675": "BUILDING WAS COMPLETELY ENGULFED IN FLAMES.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00036-00002675-00002802": "BUILDING WAS COMPLETELY ENGULFED IN FLAMES. FIRE DEPARTMENTS FROM BOTH", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00037-00002802-00002809": "IN FLAMES. FIRE DEPARTMENTS FROM BOTH", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00038-00002809-00002959": "IN FLAMES. FIRE DEPARTMENTS FROM BOTH ITASCA TOWNSHIP AND LAKE GEORGE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00039-00002959-00002966": "FIRE DEPARTMENTS FROM BOTH ITASCA TOWNSHIP AND LAKE GEORGE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00040-00002966-00003096": "FIRE DEPARTMENTS FROM BOTH ITASCA TOWNSHIP AND LAKE GEORGE WERE DISPATCHED TO THE SCENE,", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00041-00003096-00003103": "ITASCA TOWNSHIP AND LAKE GEORGE WERE DISPATCHED TO THE SCENE,", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00042-00003103-00003223": "ITASCA TOWNSHIP AND LAKE GEORGE WERE DISPATCHED TO THE SCENE, ALTHOUGH THEY COULD NOT SAVE THE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00043-00003223-00003229": "WERE DISPATCHED TO THE SCENE, ALTHOUGH THEY COULD NOT SAVE THE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00044-00003229-00003359": "WERE DISPATCHED TO THE SCENE, ALTHOUGH THEY COULD NOT SAVE THE BUILDING.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00045-00003359-00003366": "ALTHOUGH THEY COULD NOT SAVE THE BUILDING.", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00046-00003366-00003500": "ALTHOUGH THEY COULD NOT SAVE THE BUILDING. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE IS UNDER", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00047-00003500-00003506": "BUILDING. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE IS UNDER", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00048-00003506-00003616": "BUILDING. THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE IS UNDER INVESTIGATION BY THE STATE FIRE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00049-00003616-00003623": "THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE IS UNDER INVESTIGATION BY THE STATE FIRE", "dcBwnaqlAfI-00050-00003623-00003723": "THE CAUSE OF THE FIRE IS UNDER INVESTIGATION BY THE STATE FIRE MARSHAL'S OFFICE."}}, {"audio_id": "dcS6RRcZZD0", "text": {"dcS6RRcZZD0-00000-00000105-00000288": "Mark: Welcome to the Endless Knot Podcast,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00001-00000300-00000413": "Aven: where the more we know,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00002-00000441-00000576": "Mark: the more we want to find out.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00003-00000597-00000846": "Aven: Tracing serendipitous connections through our lives", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00004-00000864-00000990": "Mark: and across disciplines.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00005-00001640-00001722": "Aven: Hi, I'm Aven.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00006-00001733-00001814": "Mark: And I'm Mark.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00007-00001823-00002023": "Aven: And today we're talking about Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00008-00002066-00002498": "In fact, we're talking about Ovid with two separate interview guests.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00009-00002525-00002804": "We're very happy that it just so happens that there are two", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00010-00002804-00002987": "new books coming out about Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00011-00003004-00003349": "One has just come out, and one came out in the fall, and we have the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00012-00003349-00003565": "privilege of speaking to both authors.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00013-00003577-00003973": "And so we've put them together into one big, Ovid-centric episode.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00014-00004017-00004430": "Mark: First of all, a content note because of the nature of the material.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00015-00004441-00004846": "A content note for mention of sexual violence and also for", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00016-00004846-00005035": "brief descriptions of trauma.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00017-00005087-00005312": ".  Aven: We also have some new patrons to thank.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00018-00005342-00005858": "Alison s and Masha L are new patrons and we are very grateful for your support.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00019-00005873-00005897": "Woohoo", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00020-00006031-00006485": "Mark: Also, we will be participating in an event or a series of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00021-00006485-00006701": "events, really in February.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00022-00006705-00007243": "So first of all there is the LingComm2023 conference.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00023-00007255-00007679": "And secondly, and sort of alongside that, there's also", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00024-00007682-00007946": "the Ling Fest fringe Festival,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00025-00008075-00008375": ".  Aven: So this is the second international conference on", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00026-00008375-00008630": "linguistics communication ling com 23.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00027-00008678-00008852": "That is an online conference.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00028-00008853-00009200": "We attended the first one and we took part in it, and it was amazing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00029-00009200-00009317": "It was a great conference.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00030-00009362-00009932": "So this second one is taking place during the week of February 6th-10th, 2023.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00031-00009948-00010107": "So just a couple of weeks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00032-00010141-00010519": "The times are sort of across the days.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00033-00010526-00010547": "They're.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00034-00010578-00010849": "Optimized for as many parts of the globe as possible.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00035-00010849-00011158": "I urge you to check it out online to figure out what the schedule is,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00036-00011158-00011481": "but basically  if you are interested in linguistics communication as", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00037-00011481-00011903": "a field, participating in it in particular I would suggest that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00038-00011912-00012032": "you might wanna check this out.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00039-00012032-00012394": "You can check it out at a link that we're gonna provide in the show", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00040-00012394-00012919": "notes, or if you just search lingcomm with two M'S 2023, you'll find it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00041-00012985-00013513": "And there's a, conference fee, but there's also different levels for different", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00042-00013513-00013711": "income levels and ability to pay.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00043-00013711-00014152": "So don't worry about finances being the block, if that's a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00044-00014152-00014278": "particular concern for you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00045-00014335-00014653": "We really enjoyed it last time and we will be doing a panel", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00046-00014660-00015079": "Mark: and we will also be generally hanging around the conference.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00047-00015079-00015677": "So we are absolutely open to being approached and asked questions", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00048-00015677-00015857": "or engaged in conversation.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00049-00015884-00016054": "So please come and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00050-00016054-00016412": "Aven: check us out there And if you're wondering what it means to be hanging", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00051-00016412-00016793": "around an online conference, the conference takes place in the gather", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00052-00016793-00017447": "space for lingcomm, and that is an online forum, which allows little avatars of you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00053-00017447-00017591": "to walk around and talk to each other.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00054-00017591-00017717": "It works really well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00055-00017717-00018136": "It sounds a little complicated or funny to describe, but it actually", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00056-00018136-00018538": "allows for real kind of social interactions, very much more similar", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00057-00018538-00018907": "to real life social interactions than you might think is possible online.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00058-00018934-00019396": "So yeah, come hang out with us at the conference, or if you either can't", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00059-00019396-00019928": "make that or that's not your cup of tea, join us on Sunday, February 12th", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00060-00019947-00020498": "at 1:00 PM Eastern, we will be doing a livestream q and a on our YouTube.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00061-00020555-00020600": "And in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00062-00020618-00020967": "Mark: advance of that send in your questions and comments.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00063-00020968-00021218": "Or of course ask them on the day.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00064-00021218-00021659": "But if you already have a question you want to ask we are delighted", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00065-00021659-00021889": "to take those questions in advance.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00066-00021913-00022545": "You can send them to us through email or through our various social media.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00067-00022552-00023069": "Accounts or even through comments on YouTube.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00068-00023138-00023165": "Aven: Yep.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00069-00023179-00023522": "And especially if you have any questions that maybe we might need to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00070-00023522-00023847": "do a little research on we'd encourage you to send those ahead of time.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00071-00023880-00024432": "But Twitter, Facebook Mastodon, which we are on, I don't know if that link is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00072-00024432-00024951": "on our website, but I will find a way to try to add that, at least Instagram,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00073-00024996-00025268": "Mark: Tumblr, for those of a certain persuasion", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00074-00025397-00026048": "Aven: So yes questions about etymology, but also about language about us.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00075-00026111-00026357": "We don't promise to answer every question you might ask about us", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00076-00026357-00026726": "personally, but we're open to questions if you wanna know about career or", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00077-00026726-00026999": "background or education or what we do.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00078-00027011-00027392": "Oh, my favorite socks, I don't know if you can answer that question.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00079-00027395-00027518": "You have a lot of socks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00080-00027559-00027684": "Very fancy socks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00081-00027684-00027716": "I see.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00082-00027752-00027800": "Anyway.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00083-00027881-00028106": "That's the live stream on Sunday the 12th.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00084-00028112-00028406": "That is completely free and open to everybody, whether or not you've", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00085-00028455-00028547": "participated in the conference.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00086-00028580-00028864": "And then the conference is from February 6th to 10th.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00087-00028933-00029519": "So again, I'll put the links to all of that into the show notes and or you can", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00088-00029519-00029957": "just search for link com or Link Fest online and I'm sure you'll find them.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00089-00030011-00030179": "So join us if you are able to.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00090-00030179-00030500": "We'd love to meet and reconnect with old and new listeners.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00091-00030560-00030767": "And now turning to Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00092-00030804-00031299": "We have two interviews, so we will do one and then introduce our", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00093-00031299-00031485": "second guest and do the second.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00094-00031488-00031736": "So to introduce the first, our first", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00095-00031736-00032261": "Mark: guest is Stephanie McCarter, who is a classics professor at the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00096-00032261-00032711": "University of the South in Suwanee, Tennessee, who enjoys writing on a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00097-00032711-00033266": "range of subjects from the classical to the personal to the political.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00098-00033332-00033843": "Her current interests lie mainly in literary translation from greco", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00099-00033843-00034320": "Roman literature, and we're talking to her today about her translation", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00100-00034323-00034803": "of Ovid's Metamorphoses, recently published by Penguin Classics.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00101-00035218-00035296": "Aven: So, hi Stephanie.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00102-00035296-00035467": "Thank you so much for being here with us.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00103-00035530-00035626": "Stephanie: I'm so glad to be here.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00104-00035626-00035734": "Thank you for having me.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00105-00035768-00035819": "Mark: Welcome.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00106-00035894-00036375": "So I think I'd like to start off with a question that, we usually ask our", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00107-00036375-00036887": "guests about are there any interesting or surprising connections in your", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00108-00036888-00037148": "work, in your life, in your interests?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00109-00037187-00037226": "Stephanie: Sure.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00110-00037226-00037586": "Well, I mean, I think that some, a connection that I've had to hone the past", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00111-00037586-00038055": "few years since I started translation was to connect classics and creative", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00112-00038055-00038445": "writing, which is not something I think that's often connected in the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00113-00038445-00038646": "minds of classicists, especially.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00114-00038647-00038994": "I think that when we think about translation in the classroom as a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00115-00038994-00039285": "trained classicist, we're doing a very literal kind of translation", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00116-00039333-00039660": "that is meant to demonstrate that you understand the grammar.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00117-00039688-00040168": "That, you know what an ablative absolute is, whereas creative writing is in some", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00118-00040168-00040640": "ways so nicely related to that and to you know, for me it's been nice to connect", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00119-00040649-00041087": "translation with a more creative kind of expression, which is something I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00120-00041087-00041249": "was always really interested in doing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00121-00041249-00041612": "But I was a, an English major, took creative writing classes", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00122-00041612-00041711": "when I was in high school.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00123-00041711-00041917": "I always loved the idea of writing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00124-00041917-00042278": "But when I became a classicist, I sort of had to move away a bit", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00125-00042278-00042512": "from that kind of creativity.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00126-00042512-00042953": "And so it's been nice the past few years to embrace that a new, and I think that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00127-00042953-00043352": "classicists have a lot to, they stand to benefit a lot from making those kinds", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00128-00043352-00043688": "of connections with creative writing, especially because that's the kind", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00129-00043688-00044036": "of writing that gets so many students into our classrooms and keeps them", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00130-00044057-00044279": "engaged in the long run in.Classics", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00131-00044346-00044709": "Aven: I was just going to say that, that makes me think of the current, though,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00132-00044709-00045243": "also perennial subject of the Discourse on Twitter right now, which is about the,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00133-00045300-00045899": "the value and the place of retellings, of mythological stories in fictional forms.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00134-00045906-00046302": "Which I think is a high value and an important place, but there was a,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00135-00046335-00046702": "I don't know if you've been seeing this particular outbreak of it, but.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00136-00046712-00047164": "Stephanie: I have a little bit, I , I tweeted something about it myself.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00137-00047164-00047170": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00138-00047170-00047568": "Because I mean, that was the topic of my talk at the Society for Classical Studies.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00139-00047569-00047595": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00140-00047595-00047811": "It's just that we really need to hone this connection.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00141-00047835-00048138": "I'm all, I love the creative retellings.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00142-00048138-00048478": "I actually, you know, I think that they each retelling  sheds new light", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00143-00048478-00048847": "on the original in really interesting ways that classicists need to take", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00144-00048847-00049087": "account of more in our classrooms.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00145-00049092-00049374": "You know, one of my favorite retellings is Nina MacLaughlin's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00146-00049401-00049576": "Wake, Siren: Ovid Re-Sung.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00147-00049614-00049959": "And I know that some of her rewritings really did affect the way", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00148-00049959-00050181": "I approached the Ovidian material.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00149-00050188-00050471": "She has this great rewriting of Juno's character.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00150-00050471-00050975": "Juno you know, is often treated as just the perennially jealous wife , right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00151-00050988-00051390": ". And she gets kind of reduced, but Nina MacLaughlin really makes her motivated by", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00152-00051390-00051877": "power, and that really influenced the way I thought about Juno in the Metamorphoses.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00153-00051879-00052248": "So I think we have a lot, we, we can learn a lot from these readings", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00154-00052248-00052365": "that other people are doing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00155-00052376-00052717": "I just think that classicists need to open their minds a bit to think what are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00156-00052717-00052952": "valid ways of reading the ancient world?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00157-00052952-00053324": "There's not just a single way that is philology in the classroom.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00158-00053376-00053436": "Aven: Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00159-00053470-00053890": "Mark: And I think, this is, one of the things I think makes it really hard to,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00160-00053904-00054160": "to do a good translation is you've got to.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00161-00054190-00054412": "both feet in, in each camp, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00162-00054448-00054816": "You've got to be able to you know, you have to know the material, you have to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00163-00054816-00055014": "know the grammar and, and all of that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00164-00055016-00055226": "But you know, it has to be well written.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00165-00055241-00055712": "Students can, lose patience pretty quickly with a clunky", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00166-00055715-00056126": "translation or, or even just, you know, an older translation, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00167-00056126-00056362": "If it isn't kind of contemporary sounding.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00168-00056362-00056804": ". And so, you know, works need to be refreshed, every, few generations", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00169-00056806-00057182": "and they have to be good if you're gonna get your students to read it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00170-00057229-00057306": "Stephanie: Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00171-00057308-00057683": "I mean, I think that the worst thing you can do in class is assign a translation", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00172-00057683-00058046": "that's just, you know, with Ovid in particular that uses dated language", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00173-00058046-00058250": "around sexuality and sexual violence.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00174-00058257-00058845": "Students are so savvy about these things and often have remarkably great taste.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00175-00058853-00058949": "Especially in literature.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00176-00058949-00059049": "I mean, my students...", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00177-00059049-00059366": "Sewanee is really heavy with the creative writing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00178-00059369-00059682": "I share a hallway with two creative writers, . They're both wonderful.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00179-00059682-00060135": "The creative writers are sort of the stars on campus, and so for my students,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00180-00060135-00060504": "you know, we attract a lot of really great writers, great readers, and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00181-00060504-00061008": "so if I'm trying to get a clunky old translation for my students to read, they", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00182-00061008-00061245": "are not going to respond well to that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00183-00061248-00061692": "So in some ways, they're the ones who have actually pushed me to try to think a bit", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00184-00061692-00062149": "more about the sorts of translations that I'm using and to my own producing of them.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00185-00062212-00062254": "Certainly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00186-00062301-00062355": "So,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00187-00062371-00062786": "Mark: continuing from this idea then what were your main goals in this translation?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00188-00062791-00063234": "How does it, in what specific ways does it offer something different from,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00189-00063239-00063641": "other translations out there, many of, many of which are, a little dated now.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00190-00063656-00063668": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00191-00063677-00063984": "What, what sort of things were you thinking about when", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00192-00063984-00064136": "you set about this work?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00193-00064171-00064476": "Stephanie: You know, I guess it was a two-pronged well, multiple pronged,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00194-00064476-00064785": "but the two main things I would bring out right now are, you know, I really", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00195-00064785-00065035": "wanted to produce lovely poetry.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00196-00065037-00065262": "I love writing in iambic pentameter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00197-00065265-00065604": "I was really inspired by a lot of translators who are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00198-00065604-00065769": "working in form right now.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00199-00065769-00066209": "So A E Stallings, Emily Wilson, A M Juster, A M Puccigi, and these are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00200-00066209-00066648": "great translators, Sarah Ruden, who are who've done a lot, I think, to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00201-00066651-00067062": "bring form back into translation, which to me is so important, because", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00202-00067093-00067589": "these were heavily formal poems and it gives our students some sense of that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00203-00067636-00067823": "I love writing iambic pentameter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00204-00067825-00068032": "So to me it was just, you know, it was a kind of poetic", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00205-00068032-00068239": "pleasure of, of writing this.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00206-00068239-00068593": "I never, I never did not enjoy working on the translation.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00207-00068593-00068881": "I never once woke up and thought, I don't wanna do this today.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00208-00068890-00069160": ", like I went to, I went to sleep thinking about it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00209-00069160-00069496": "I would get up in the middle of the night because I had finally arrived", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00210-00069496-00069696": "at the good translation for something.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00211-00069698-00070055": "I woke, woke up many mornings with like words scribbled on me on a sheet", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00212-00070055-00070439": "of paper I kept next to my bed . So it was, you know, it was just, it was", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00213-00070439-00070970": "about poetry, but it was also about the fact that I teach Ovid all the time", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00214-00070976-00071429": "and I teach a course regularly in women and gender in the ancient world, and.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00215-00071453-00071732": "I teach a class on sex and sexuality in the ancient world.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00216-00071732-00072026": "And then I also teach Ovid in a humanities class.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00217-00072026-00072285": "I teach, I teach Latin classes on Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00218-00072287-00072422": "I teach him in intermediate Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00219-00072431-00072563": "I'm teaching him all the time.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00220-00072605-00073148": "And I'm always centering the stories of, or the theme of sexual violence and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00221-00073148-00073614": "rape because to me it's such an integral part of the of the epic which is so", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00222-00073614-00073764": "centered around the theme of power.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00223-00073843-00074122": "and rape is an expression of power abuse.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00224-00074164-00074544": "And and I never could quite get to that in the existing translations.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00225-00074544-00074804": "They seemed as though they were either really dated.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00226-00074849-00075327": "So you know, they had really archaic ways of expressing rape; the word ravish", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00227-00075369-00075882": "appears in all of the translations, or they just kind of dilute it and.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00228-00075939-00076185": "Where Tereus is raping Philomela, for instance, one", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00229-00076185-00076371": "translator says he \"mounts her\".", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00230-00076419-00076800": "And you know, to me that was just every time I would get to that, it was like my", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00231-00076800-00077169": "heart would stop and I would have to sort of explain to my students, well, this", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00232-00077169-00077337": "is the term that Ovid is really using.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00233-00077370-00077775": "So I wanted to really interrogate the language around sexual violence.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00234-00077784-00078114": "And then as I was going through, I was thinking, well, there's a lot to do", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00235-00078114-00078538": "with the body here as well that a lot of translators haven't really done well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00236-00078541-00078923": "In terms of the gendered body, especially the feminized body or", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00237-00078923-00079314": "the non feminized body and you know, words to do with clothing and dress.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00238-00079314-00079663": "And so, a lot of those were just informed by the fact that I teach this", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00239-00079663-00080035": "in courses that have to do with gender and sexuality, and I really wanted to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00240-00080035-00080254": "reflect that well, in the translation.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00241-00080288-00080327": "Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00242-00080332-00080678": "I'll pick up first on that, the poetic form comment, and then", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00243-00080678-00080791": "we can go on with the other one.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00244-00080792-00081023": "Cause that's a bigger discussion and I certainly wanna continue having it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00245-00081028-00081469": "I, I welcome, not that I'm teaching much anymore, but I welcome the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00246-00081469-00081799": "poetic form resurgence, shall we say, in these translations.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00247-00081812-00082031": "Partly because I too, you know, I just enjoy them.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00248-00082032-00082160": "I find them more interesting to read.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00249-00082160-00082608": "I like them, but also because the the realization that I came to, you know,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00250-00082609-00082986": "after a few years of teaching, that for an awful lot of students, they didn't", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00251-00082987-00083223": "realize the epics were in verse Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00252-00083247-00083505": "Because they'd read a Mandelbaum version or what, you know, whatever.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00253-00083517-00083849": "And the, just literally, if the translation they're reading isn't", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00254-00083849-00084242": "in verse, it doesn't stick in their head that the original was in verse.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00255-00084242-00084582": "And that's not, that's not ridiculous, that's not a stupid approach.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00256-00084583-00084603": "Right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00257-00084603-00084777": "I mean, they're not reading the original.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00258-00084804-00085038": "When you're teaching it in translation, there's only so much", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00259-00085038-00085169": "you can do to talk about the.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00260-00085233-00085506": "You know, you'll talk about the verse stuff, but it's all very abstract", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00261-00085506-00085890": "because you can't really point to the line and explain it and everything.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00262-00085923-00086295": "And so just that very simple thing that I really do want them to walk away from", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00263-00086303-00086586": "Ovid and know he's a poet . Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00264-00086625-00086820": "When you walk away from the Metamorphoses and think it", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00265-00086820-00087048": "was a novel, we have messed up", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00266-00087215-00087300": "Stephanie: Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00267-00087305-00087512": "Some of the translations that exist, I mean you have Mary", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00268-00087512-00087764": "Innis's, she's the only other woman who's translated the whole thing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00269-00087764-00087854": "It's in prose.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00270-00087887-00088031": "You have a lot of free verse.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00271-00088055-00088252": "Lombardo's is not metrical.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00272-00088294-00088434": "Mandlebaum's actually is yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00273-00088455-00088816": "His is many, many, many, many thousands of lines longer than Ovid's.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00274-00088818-00089100": "So he gives himself enormous flexibility with length.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00275-00089126-00089175": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00276-00089184-00089313": "But yeah, no, I mean, so often.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00277-00089343-00089794": "Students saying that Homer and and Virgil and Ovid are writing novels and Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00278-00089794-00089960": "And I think a lot of that is to do with the form.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00279-00089966-00090314": "I also think some of it is to do with the ubiquity of novels in our own culture.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00280-00090314-00090635": "I mean, the, the Epic poem is such a foreign concept, I think,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00281-00090635-00090785": "to so many of our students.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00282-00090806-00090833": "Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00283-00090834-00091352": "I find that novel or play are the only two forms that students think in.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00284-00091363-00091399": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00285-00091400-00091613": "So everything is a novel or a play, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00286-00091614-00091815": "At least on the exams I've read.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00287-00092031-00092082": ". , absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00288-00092082-00092340": "So that is a slightly separate issue, but still, at least if it's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00289-00092365-00092742": "in verse, they do pause and think about whether it's a novel or a play.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00290-00092742-00092877": "Stephanie: At least . Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00291-00093000-00093049": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00292-00093079-00093466": "When I teach it to my students who are familiar with, who are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00293-00093466-00093631": "familiar with dactylic hexameter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00294-00093664-00093921": "So my Ovid class, we can't read the whole thing in Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00295-00093948-00094227": "It gives me a chance to introduce them to iambic pentameter, because", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00296-00094227-00094596": "so many Latin students don't know anything about English meter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00297-00094635-00094650": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00298-00094659-00094680": "Yeah,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00299-00094844-00094871": ". .  Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00300-00094871-00095203": "Which is always, of course part of the classicist job is to sneakily", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00301-00095203-00095323": "teach people about English.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00302-00095357-00095421": ". Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00303-00095499-00095541": ", yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00304-00095551-00095836": "Both literature and language . Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00305-00095845-00096283": "So now to return to the other question which you raised about the updating of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00306-00096283-00096634": "the language in a more content form.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00307-00096634-00096967": "I mean, there's, there's a number of things about updating language, some of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00308-00096967-00097338": "which just has to do with basic, outdated slang in terms and all the rest of that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00309-00097380-00097398": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00310-00097401-00097814": "But then the other stuff is, is more based on how our attitudes have", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00311-00097815-00098199": "changed and perceptions of the body and perceptions of sexuality and gender and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00312-00098199-00098352": "sexual violence and all of those things.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00313-00098391-00098409": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00314-00098409-00098663": "You discussed this in your introduction fairly extensively.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00315-00098699-00099019": "In particular in relation to the controversies that there have been", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00316-00099019-00099457": "over using the Met in high school and university classes and because", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00317-00099457-00099751": "of its  intense focus on rape, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00318-00099756-00100097": "And contentions about whether, you know, whether one should read it, how", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00319-00100097-00100361": "one should read it, whether you need to give trigger warnings, whether you don't", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00320-00100362-00100501": "need to, you know, all of that stuff.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00321-00100501-00100864": "I know you do go into it extensively in the introduction, but maybe you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00322-00100864-00101219": "could talk a little bit about it now, sort of, where you come down on those", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00323-00101219-00101639": "questions, but also how you think this, this translation can help or can,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00324-00101654-00101801": "can intervene in those discussions.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00325-00101840-00101918": "Stephanie: Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00326-00101918-00102264": "You know, I think so much of reading Ovid was wrapped up with the trigger", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00327-00102264-00102429": "warning debate a few years ago.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00328-00102430-00102443": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00329-00102519-00102906": "and I do offer content warnings or content notes I should say.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00330-00102908-00103298": "trigger warnings are something I'm still trying to wrestle with in my mind,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00331-00103304-00103480": "the language of that particular word.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00332-00103510-00103877": ". But at any rate, I think what to me matters even more than whether or", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00333-00103877-00104300": "not you offer a note about content or a warning about content is whether", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00334-00104300-00104701": "or not you're actually discussing sexual violence when you teach it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00335-00104713-00105172": "Like it really needs to be central to the larger discussion and not just an", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00336-00105172-00105593": "acknowledgement because you know, to me so much of the epic is about the body, you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00337-00105593-00105851": "know, it's right there in line two, right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00338-00105851-00105926": "\"New bodies\".", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00339-00105959-00106283": "What, does it mean to walk around in a world with a human body?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00340-00106317-00106811": "And, you know, Ovid is very interested about the, the vulnerability and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00341-00106811-00107014": "the penetra ability of the body.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00342-00107056-00107568": "And so, his scenes of war, it's all about who can get penetrated with a sword.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00343-00107574-00108005": "the Trojan War becomes a series of stories about violent penetration in war.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00344-00108058-00108431": "And equally, so many of the stories about women are about", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00345-00108431-00108601": "violent penetration through sex.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00346-00108648-00109149": "And and it becomes wrapped up in contests of power often between men.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00347-00109150-00109465": "You know, you have Apollo and Cupid who are arguing about who's the most", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00348-00109465-00109970": "powerful god, and this launches us into a set of stories about rape, but", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00349-00109970-00110291": "it's about, you know, who has power over the bodies of other people, and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00350-00110291-00110510": "then who gets to have bodily autonomy.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00351-00110558-00110879": "These are fundamentally important themes in an epic about", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00352-00110879-00111077": "metamorphosis, which centers the body.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00353-00111130-00111504": ". And so if you're not really discussing those themes and discussing the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00354-00111542-00111775": "presence of sexual violence, then you're not really digging into Ovid", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00355-00111777-00111948": "in a way that I feel you should.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00356-00112010-00112418": "You're treating it perhaps as a beautiful poem with really intriguing stories,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00357-00112418-00112835": "but you're not really digging into some of the larger themes he's kind", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00358-00112835-00113180": "of begging you repeatedly to think about . . And I think, you know, for", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00359-00113180-00113721": "Ovid writing this in a period of time that is about freedom and how it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00360-00113723-00114224": ", it's transforming as Rome transforms from a republic to an empire.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00361-00114230-00114512": "he connects rape to that in a really interesting way.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00362-00114512-00114896": "I mean, what is libertas but bodily autonomy?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00363-00114896-00115219": "Freedom is kind of, you know, what you do with your body and and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00364-00115219-00115354": "what others can do to your body.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00365-00115354-00115435": "And so to me it's.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00366-00115435-00115920": "It's important to the overall framework of the Metamorphoses, to his political", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00367-00115920-00116355": "moment and then of course to our political moment because we are reckoning", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00368-00116361-00116910": "with, you know, power and the body and gender and race and violence and really", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00369-00116916-00117190": "interesting ways that can connect to Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00370-00117252-00117772": "And I think that reading Ovid can help us better see how some of these things", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00371-00117772-00118165": "are working out in our own culture, you know, to to to see Ovid so clearly", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00372-00118165-00118708": "connect sexual violence to power abuse is a kind of galvanizing connection, I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00373-00118708-00119265": "think both for me and my students and, to see characters who are nonconforming", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00374-00119265-00119649": "in terms of gender, who are non-binary, that that is also galvanizing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00375-00119649-00120063": "And I think for a lot of students it, it means something very powerful to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00376-00120063-00120441": "see that, that some of the issues we're wrestling with today were not just", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00377-00120441-00120738": "invented  50 years ago or 20 years ago.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00378-00120770-00121019": ". But they've actually been perennial questions that we've", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00379-00121019-00121160": "been thinking about over time.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00380-00121160-00121682": "And they're questions that are fundamental to the human experience of the world.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00381-00121765-00121807": "Yes,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00382-00122188-00122284": "Aven: I just sort of wanna Amen.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00383-00122335-00122627": ".   I'm gonna try to keep this conversation about your translation of Ovid,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00384-00122629-00122836": "because that's important and that's what we wanna talk to you about.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00385-00122836-00123115": "But really all I wanna do is talk about Ovid for the next three", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00386-00123115-00123324": "and a half hours . That's fine.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00387-00123331-00123735": "I will restrain myself to some degree, but yes, I mean, rereading Ovid as I read", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00388-00123753-00124063": "your translation just raises again, and because you are so very clear about it,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00389-00124063-00124570": "it, it helps highlight, I think the way in which bodily autonomy, vulnerability,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00390-00124570-00125314": "and gender, and status, though he's not as obvious about status as he might be.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00391-00125320-00125691": "Like in a way, he sort of flattens the status of all the different people.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00392-00125730-00125772": "Yes, that's true.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00393-00125772-00125881": "They're all true.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00394-00125881-00126222": "They're all kind of aristocrats in the sense that they're gods and you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00395-00126222-00126527": "know, like they don't, we don't really see the sort of enslaved people being", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00396-00126527-00126806": "more vulnerable than non enslaved and things like that, that are, are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00397-00126806-00126932": "very true in his world around him.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00398-00126932-00127106": "But there's a bit of a flattening of that I think.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00399-00127200-00127312": "in his epic, which is interesting.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00400-00127315-00127408": "Stephanie: That's a great point.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00401-00127462-00127489": ". Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00402-00127499-00127588": "Can I, can I reply?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00403-00127594-00127675": "Can I respond to that too?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00404-00127675-00127990": "Cause I've thought about, of course, this too, you know, you don't, you don't see", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00405-00127990-00128300": "a lot of enslaved people  in this epic.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00406-00128302-00128677": "But to a certain degree, I think that, you know, you certainly have the gods", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00407-00128677-00128839": "and humans, you have that hierarchy.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00408-00128839-00129008": "You have the, hierarchy of gender.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00409-00129074-00129528": "But to me it's as though when someone's body is metamorphosed.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00410-00129576-00130093": "when they are forcibly violated like that by another person, it's is, you know, that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00411-00130093-00130579": "loss of bodily autonomy mimics in a lot of ways , the loss of bodily autonomy that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00412-00130579-00130810": "comes about when somebody is enslaved.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00413-00130888-00131294": "And so to me, I think you can read enslavement into it a little bit because,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00414-00131369-00131877": "you know, Ovid lived every day in a world where he saw people who had no bodily", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00415-00131877-00132087": "autonomy that were treated as objects.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00416-00132090-00132363": "And then he writes an an epic about people with no bodily", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00417-00132363-00132535": "autonomy who become objects.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00418-00132542-00132798": "To me that that's actually an interesting connection you can make.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00419-00132876-00132909": "Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00420-00132909-00133251": "And I, I mean, I think, you know, he presumably treated people right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00421-00133251-00133479": "Not just lived in a world like that, but unless Oh, sure.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00422-00133479-00133650": "He was extremely exceptional.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00423-00133668-00133929": "He presumably treated people around him that way too.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00424-00133929-00134007": "Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00425-00134063-00134273": "although it hurts us in the soul to, to do this sometimes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00426-00134273-00134564": "I think we really have to remember that, that our, and I'm not suggesting", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00427-00134564-00134836": "you're not remembering that but we do have to remember that these writers", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00428-00134863-00135097": "undoubtedly beat their slaves and Yep.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00429-00135109-00135280": "Took sexual liberties, et cetera.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00430-00135285-00135337": "Well, absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00431-00135337-00135677": "And even if they didn't do horrible things in the, in our minds, I'm sure", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00432-00135677-00135839": "they still treated them like objects.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00433-00135845-00135884": "Well, and they", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00434-00135884-00136007": "Stephanie: may have done horrible things.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00435-00136007-00136313": "I mean, , you know, and, and I, I completely agree.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00436-00136313-00136700": "I mean, when, when you're writing an epic like Ovid's, I mean, part of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00437-00136700-00137444": "it is,  an elite freeborn male who is writing stories about the worst", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00438-00137444-00137711": "horror that they can imagine and the worst horror they can imagine is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00439-00137711-00137846": "the sorts of things that they are.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00440-00137867-00138080": "imposing on other people all the time.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00441-00138081-00138086": "Yeah,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00442-00138113-00138167": "Aven: exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00443-00138167-00138404": "to see themselves treated the way they have treated others", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00444-00138405-00138518": "is the worst they can handle.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00445-00138545-00138596": "Yes, absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00446-00138641-00138674": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00447-00138677-00138802": "And I, I think it's interesting.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00448-00138802-00139015": "I'm sorry, I've sort of derailed what I was gonna talk about, but I'm gonna", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00449-00139015-00139141": "just follow this a little bit more.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00450-00139162-00139204": "That's fine.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00451-00139211-00139523": "when I say that I, I think there's some flattening of status.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00452-00139523-00140018": "I wonder if some of that, because what I mean by that is that we don't see,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00453-00140054-00140441": "we see everybody who's susceptible to these changes, as you say, kind", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00454-00140441-00140832": "of taking on that vulnerability and that lack of autonomy of the enslaved.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00455-00140832-00141225": "And that does, and it's true whether it's a, a river God or a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00456-00141309-00141663": "shepherd or a, you know, they all sort of are treated the same way.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00457-00141664-00141960": "And so in that sense it kind of flattens those differences.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00458-00141965-00142118": "They're all sort of on the same level.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00459-00142166-00142199": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00460-00142202-00142558": "But I wonder, part of me wonders a bit about, there's all that discussion", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00461-00142558-00143017": "of how, you know, the under Augustus, the sort of reshaping of, as you say,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00462-00143017-00143578": "libertas and autonomy and status and masculinity as a kind of a flattening,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00463-00143578-00144059": "like everybody under Augustus is --  subservient is not the right word, but", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00464-00144059-00144467": "it to some degree vulnerable to Augustus in a way that at least ideologically", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00465-00144467-00144611": "they weren't under the republic.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00466-00144641-00144647": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00467-00144665-00145184": "And if that is, maybe part of it is, is a, you know, this is a totalizing", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00468-00145184-00145817": "narrative that also expresses the idea that everybody is vulnerable to this.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00469-00145889-00145925": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00470-00145925-00146285": "That's, that's lack of autonomy is now uni is al either always", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00471-00146285-00146444": "has been or is now universal?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00472-00146480-00146585": "Stephanie: Yes, absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00473-00146585-00146675": "That's a great point.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00474-00146675-00147077": "I mean, the Romans did not you know, if you read someone like Tacitus, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00475-00147078-00147083": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00476-00147083-00147396": "You didn't really see gradations  under the emperor.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00477-00147442-00147772": "It was like everybody rushed into, everybody became a slave, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00478-00147772-00147778": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00479-00147778-00148242": "Everybody took on that status and to some degree, under the gods", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00480-00148248-00148581": "in the Metamorphoses, everybody sort of does have Yeah, exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00481-00148581-00149013": "That's, you know, have, have that status because the gods can transform anybody.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00482-00149014-00149436": "You know, Lycaeon is a tyrant, a king, and he's, he's the first human.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00483-00149439-00149445": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00484-00149445-00149791": "Who's transformed when you have that kind of power.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00485-00149793-00150204": ", you know, disparity than those people who are living under someone like Jupiter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00486-00150270-00150432": "Their bodies become vulnerable.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00487-00150441-00150801": ",  Aven: and then at the end of the epic, Augustus is a God as well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00488-00150881-00151057": "Stephanie: But so is Ovid!", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00489-00151062-00151101": "Aven: Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00490-00151101-00151233": "Well, yes, fair enough.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00491-00151233-00151710": "But , but if you, if you do the math, that means that everybody", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00492-00151710-00151833": "is vulnerable to Augustus.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00493-00151834-00151878": "Just like, oh yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00494-00151878-00151985": "Everyone is vulnerable to the gods.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00495-00152019-00152040": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00496-00152054-00152145": "Yeah, absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00497-00152146-00152418": "Stephanie: I mean, he makes that connection between Augustus and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00498-00152424-00152626": "Jupiter so clear throughout.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00499-00152684-00153131": "But you know, I do love Ovid's last defiant stance that Jupiter", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00500-00153131-00153320": "could never destroy my epic.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00501-00153320-00153632": "I mean, it's, you know, very clear that he's talking about", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00502-00153632-00153764": "Augustus there to my mind.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00503-00153824-00153830": "Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00504-00154004-00154046": "Oh yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00505-00154058-00154124": "No, no.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00506-00154151-00154544": "What Ovid did not suffer from was false humility shall we say.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00507-00154682-00154706": "Stephanie: Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00508-00154708-00154771": "I always get", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00509-00154771-00154979": "Aven: tickled when my imposter syndrome is not there in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00510-00154979-00155031": "Stephanie: obvious life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00511-00155031-00155173": "Not a big no, not a thing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00512-00155203-00155562": "I get very tickled when my students they, they, they get upset about the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00513-00155562-00155831": "Romans being you know, lacking humility.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00514-00155831-00156023": "I'm like, you know, humility was not something they", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00515-00156024-00156224": "considered a virtue necessarily,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00516-00156257-00156575": "Aven: so, nope, nope, not at all.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00517-00156819-00156855": "All right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00518-00156867-00157269": "To return us a little bit to to translating of Ovid, when", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00519-00157275-00157650": "translating anything, of course you have to think very hard about", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00520-00157650-00157773": "your word choices and everything.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00521-00157779-00157788": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00522-00157806-00158352": "But Ovid specifically is, known for, famed, for his word", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00523-00158352-00158580": "play, famed for the way he.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00524-00158595-00159102": "goes down into the very details of words, pulls them apart, turns them around, loves", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00525-00159102-00159255": "his antithesis and all of that stuff.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00526-00159258-00159297": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00527-00159303-00159891": "So obviously that's both a joy, I'm sure, and a deep, deep iand abiding", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00528-00159891-00160105": "pain trying to translate all of it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00529-00160107-00160211": "Do you wanna talk about that?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00530-00160211-00160565": "Are there any particular puzzles or triumphs that you feel in particular", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00531-00160565-00160767": "moments where you just got something", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00532-00160892-00160919": ".  Stephanie: Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00533-00160919-00161408": "I mean, I, this was a very daunting task with the word play.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00534-00161411-00161618": "And, you know, I think when you sign a book contract, you're", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00535-00161618-00161897": "just immediately saying, well, that's, that's gonna be fine.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00536-00161897-00162005": "I can't wait to do this.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00537-00162005-00162223": "And then, my husband would come home and I would just have been", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00538-00162223-00162552": "sitting at the table for the entire day wrestling with two words.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00539-00162557-00162956": "and I'm sure I failed in so many ways to get across some people's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00540-00162956-00163274": "very favorite  instances of wordplay.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00541-00163280-00163424": "And, and, and it is true.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00542-00163424-00163598": "I mean, it's, some of it is very difficult.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00543-00163607-00164016": "Wordplay with something like pietas is very tricky because, , there's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00544-00164016-00164303": "no consensus on how to even translate that word to begin with.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00545-00164361-00164740": "And piety was something I was really trying to avoid because it, it has", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00546-00164740-00165120": "a different I think, Yeah, meaning to someone who's, grown up in a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00547-00165120-00165431": "kind of you know, with Christianity in the back of their minds at all.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00548-00165459-00165771": ". But, there are some ways that Ovid has word play I was trying to capture.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00549-00165771-00166277": "So, you know the golden lines, the silver lines, the very kind of stylized word", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00550-00166279-00166605": "order that you can achieve with Latin that you cannot achieve with English.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00551-00166641-00166651": "Hmm.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00552-00166659-00167016": "I would be, I got very proud of myself when I managed to sort of reflect", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00553-00167016-00167223": "that with chiastic alliteration.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00554-00167231-00167291": "Ah, yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00555-00167291-00167415": "So I , yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00556-00167456-00168025": "So I would try to have like A, B, C, B A or A B, C, A B which is this word order", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00557-00168025-00168582": "that Ovid and other Roman poets achieve with verbs and adjectives and nouns.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00558-00168590-00168895": "I tried to achieve that with alliteration, that kind of thing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00559-00168935-00169052": "here's one, I opened the book.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00560-00169052-00169193": "Cause this, this is one I'm proud of.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00561-00169199-00169742": "This is in Ceyx and Alceone, she uses the word fero, which means to carry,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00562-00169772-00169970": "but it can also mean to like endure.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00563-00170012-00170021": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00564-00170024-00170441": "And so and then she also does the or so, so she uses this word", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00565-00170447-00170894": "very in a stylized way and but also, he has chiasm here as well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00566-00170952-00171303": ". So I tried to achieve this and the word fero is being used in two different ways.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00567-00171303-00171725": "So I have \"together, we will bear whatever happens while borne", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00568-00171727-00171919": "together through the open sea\".", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00569-00171919-00172163": "So that I have \"together...bear...borne...together\".", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00570-00172279-00172315": "So right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00571-00172361-00172390": ". Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00572-00172390-00172896": "Those were some things you know, in Ajax in the the debate he has with Ulysses,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00573-00172928-00173214": "the long debate in I guess it's book 13.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00574-00173266-00173583": "Over who's gonna get to have the armor of Achilles.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00575-00173587-00174019": "There are so many rhetorical devices at work in that speech.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00576-00174019-00174272": "I mean, it's just because it's influenced by Roman rhetoric.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00577-00174272-00174745": "And so I became very pleased with myself when Ajax, Ajax speaks a bit more simply.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00578-00174745-00175006": "And then Ulysses comes out and he has every kind of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00579-00175041-00175180": "Aven: rhetorical trick in the book, literally.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00580-00175207-00175223": "Yeah,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00581-00175223-00175283": "Stephanie: exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00582-00175351-00175861": "And he plays on this refert and refert, . And I, translated that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00583-00175861-00176062": "you have to discount his account.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00584-00176131-00176527": "And so I did try, you know, so there were some things, you know, I did try to do.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00585-00176563-00176794": "Of course, when you feel like you've achieved a lot.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00586-00176830-00177097": "When it's all said and done, you can really only focus on the things you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00587-00177097-00177631": "failed to achieve . If I can just toot my own horn when it came to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00588-00177631-00177766": "those two things, that would be great.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00589-00177817-00177832": ".  Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00590-00177892-00178087": "Well that's what I wanted to give you the opportunity to do.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00591-00178093-00178438": "Cause I know that one must wrestle with such things.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00592-00178472-00178805": "Stephanie: Sometimes , what the classicists would want are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00593-00178805-00179093": "different from what the creative writing poetry people want.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00594-00179171-00179559": "So this is something that I put ...classicists want you to keep", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00595-00179622-00180052": "repetition, they want to make sure that you've translated every word accurately.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00596-00180052-00180517": "They, you know, they have a different set of expectations from the poetry people", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00597-00180517-00180953": "who are interested in like the form and the English expressions that you're using.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00598-00180970-00181018": ". So.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00599-00181021-00181426": ", I felt like, you know, I was wrestling with a dual identity  in some ways while", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00600-00181427-00181804": "doing this, because I'm trained as a classicist, but I was really trying to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00601-00181804-00182050": "satisfy a creative impulse in doing this,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00602-00182125-00182446": "but, you know, other things you, so like a word in book three that's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00603-00182447-00182669": "really important is \"imago\", image.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00604-00182669-00182725": "Right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00605-00182754-00183001": "And it's really important in book three, it's in the first line.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00606-00183004-00183535": "It can mean disguise, image, it can mean reflection and echo, which", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00607-00183535-00183911": "is really important when you have the story of echo in Narcissus.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00608-00183957-00184512": ". And she is offering him an imago of himself through echoing and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00609-00184512-00184884": "he's also struck by his own imago, the reflection in the water.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00610-00184887-00185326": "So, you know, it was really important to try to keep that consistently translated.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00611-00185326-00185796": "And so I used the word likeness, , which I think worked, I tried to do it in a way", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00612-00185796-00185979": "that kind of worked and got that across.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00613-00185979-00186264": "But you know, some of the wordplay is just impossible and you have to come up", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00614-00186264-00186448": "with the best compromise that you can.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00615-00186498-00186808": ", classicists, I think are in some ways the hardest to please, because", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00616-00186841-00187174": "when you're ri riding, and I say this as a classicist, so I'm not trying", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00617-00187174-00187361": "to take a swipe at classicists.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00618-00187363-00187472": "I, I am one.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00619-00187479-00187569": "But you know, we want.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00620-00187569-00188103": "We often, when we're writing monographs or academic papers, we can point", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00621-00188103-00188376": "out ambiguity and  and move on.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00622-00188403-00188424": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00623-00188424-00188658": "We don't have to decide . Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00624-00188658-00188937": "We can just, this imago means two different things here.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00625-00188937-00189258": "Let me just explain that to you, but you don't have to come up with exactly the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00626-00189258-00189636": "right translation that can achieve the thing you've just pointed out, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00627-00189670-00190129": "That's the really, really hard stuff that translators have to do,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00628-00190129-00190357": "that classicists can, can just,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00629-00190476-00190930": "Aven: yeah,  can get away with not actually coming down on.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00630-00190936-00190966": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00631-00190993-00191008": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00632-00191119-00191239": "Stephanie: Just leave that italicized.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00633-00191239-00191266": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00634-00191353-00191601": "Aven: just give the two possible options and move on.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00635-00191601-00191625": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00636-00191652-00192066": "I mean, I noticed that one of the ways, so, you know, a, a particular type", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00637-00192067-00192585": "of wordplay that ubiquitous in Ovid, in the Met in particular, everywhere.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00638-00192585-00192882": "But in the Met in particular is etymological stuff, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00639-00192882-00193194": "Stuff, because that's with the idea, the origin stories, which of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00640-00193194-00193587": "course, maybe half at least of the, of the Met transformations are.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00641-00193623-00193773": "Yeah, this is where this flower came from.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00642-00193773-00193902": "This is where this bird came from.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00643-00193902-00194235": "This is where whatever this spring I mean, I haven't sat and looked at the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00644-00194235-00194610": "Latin, but I'm going to guess that in almost every single one of them, there's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00645-00194610-00195059": "at least some etymological, wordplay, or even just something so basic as like,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00646-00195060-00195371": "and then he turned into the bird that carries his name and you're like, yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00647-00195371-00195517": "What bird is that?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00648-00195561-00195785": "? Yeah, that is so,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00649-00195804-00195884": "Stephanie: I mean, it is.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00650-00195929-00196187": "So I can come up with a few different examples of this.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00651-00196187-00196470": "Yeah, you know, like Syrinx, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00652-00196470-00196497": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00653-00196497-00196755": "Her, her name means pan pipe and Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00654-00196788-00196992": "So do I call her pan pipe", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00655-00197053-00197259": "?  Aven: You know, , exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00656-00197313-00197424": "It doesn't quite work.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00657-00197434-00197563": "Stephanie: Absolutely, absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00658-00197564-00197904": "Well, you know, one of the ones that that I found for this was the Tale of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00659-00197915-00198721": "Scylla and  Nisus , Ovid says she cut her dad's hair, and, and handed it to Minos.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00660-00198723-00198997": "And this was a purple lock of hair that kept this kingdom safe.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00661-00198997-00199225": "And she fell in love with Minos and cut her father's hair and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00662-00199225-00199345": "handed it and gave it to him.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00663-00199345-00199771": "And he thought she was horrible and left her, and she transforms into a bird.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00664-00199772-00200298": "And the bird that she turns into in Latin, the word means to like, to cut,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00665-00200298-00200423": "Aven: like, you know.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00666-00200462-00200574": "The shearer or whatever.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00667-00200586-00200610": "Stephanie: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00668-00200610-00200660": "The shearer.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00669-00200662-00200690": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00670-00200700-00201029": ". And so I was like, well, I don't know, know what kind of bird this is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00671-00201035-00201200": "and I, I need to keep that in there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00672-00201200-00201383": "So I ended up, I called the bird a snip.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00673-00201428-00201974": "I thought, that sounds vaguely bird-like to me, but you know, if it's not a real", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00674-00201974-00202091": "bird then I don't have to deal with it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00675-00202091-00202297": "But then, you know, he has so many different stories of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00676-00202298-00202458": "people turning into swans.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00677-00202501-00202559": "Cygnus.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00678-00202559-00202799": "And I think there are three different stories of that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00679-00202799-00203204": "And you know, do I call them Swan Man one, Swan Man two, and Swan Man three", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00680-00203241-00203584": "? No, but you know, we do, we just have to lose a lot of that, unfortunately.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00681-00203635-00203905": "Aven: Well, and the way you've, dealt with it at least to some extent of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00682-00203905-00204022": "course, is through notes, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00683-00204022-00204034": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00684-00204034-00204253": "So you've got, just for those who haven't looked at the translation yet,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00685-00204253-00204500": "you do have fairly extensive footnotes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00686-00204529-00204671": ".Or, end notes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00687-00204674-00204728": "End notes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00688-00204749-00204792": "To be specific.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00689-00204913-00205237": "Which is fine cuz I do realize that if you're doing, going for poetic form,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00690-00205237-00205681": "putting footnotes really does break that  that flow pretty extensively.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00691-00205734-00205798": "Yeah, I was looking,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00692-00205798-00206148": "Stephanie: you know, it's 60 something pages of notes at the back.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00693-00206148-00206638": "Yeah, but I, I like to, I do, I go to the notes a lot cuz I, I'm a classicist.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00694-00206638-00206811": "It's the classicist impulse.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00695-00206865-00207198": "There was some debate with my editor, you know, about whether we could break", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00696-00207225-00207544": "Penguin's normal, thing of putting them in the back and, you know, we", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00697-00207580-00207990": "considered it for a bit because Sarah Rudens' translation of the Aeneid, the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00698-00207990-00208271": "new edition they just released of that actually has footnotes at the bottom,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00699-00208271-00208617": "but they're not very extensive, and so we just decided to keep them at the end.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00700-00208617-00208646": "So", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00701-00208686-00209103": "Aven: there no, I, I think, I mean, much as I in general prefer footnotes", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00702-00209103-00209478": "to end notes I think that's more true for, for a scholarly work Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00703-00209478-00209826": "Than it is for, you know, if you want, because you want to give people the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00704-00209826-00210087": "option of reading the poetry as poetry.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00705-00210087-00210096": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00706-00210102-00210451": "And if you put the footnotes in, it becomes, . Like for me as a textual", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00707-00210453-00210708": "person, it becomes essentially impossible for me not to read the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00708-00210708-00210846": "footnotes if they're on the page.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00709-00210876-00210918": "Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00710-00210925-00211308": "Whereas I can not read them if I wish to if they're end notes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00711-00211308-00211329": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00712-00211359-00211794": "But I mean, there is where you get to say this word in Latin means, you know,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00713-00211801-00211974": "it's, it's a totally impossible conundrum.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00714-00211974-00212073": "Nobody can fix it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00715-00212073-00212388": "It's just that Ovid makes it the hardest things like his big,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00716-00212388-00212574": "long list of Actaeon's dogs.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00717-00212580-00212634": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00718-00212634-00213030": "And like, do you translate the names of the dogs because all of them have", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00719-00213030-00213249": "speaking names or do you leave them", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00720-00213253-00213601": "Stephanie: with, with those I did, I tried to translate them in some way.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00721-00213601-00213874": "I mean, cause that, that to me was.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00722-00213909-00214020": "Aven: That's point of them.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00723-00214024-00214052": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00724-00214052-00214086": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00725-00214086-00214101": "And", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00726-00214120-00214188": "Stephanie: they're cute.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00727-00214188-00214476": "I mean, you, you're like, oh, what are, what are dog names and antiquity?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00728-00214476-00214814": "And you know, if, he's playing on, contrast.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00729-00214814-00215192": "So he'll use like one word that, you know, suggests that the dog", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00730-00215192-00215546": "has dark fur and another word that suggests the dog has light fur.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00731-00215546-00215547": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00732-00215567-00215731": "And he's clearly playing on a contrast.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00733-00215732-00216074": "You can't just get that by keeping the Greek names in because 99%", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00734-00216075-00216302": "of the people who are gonna read it aren't gonna catch that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00735-00216306-00216355": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00736-00216362-00216775": "Aven: And with dogs, it doesn't feel weird to have them called Racer or", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00737-00216818-00217181": "Snappy or something like that, where if you translate a person's name", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00738-00217199-00217356": "way it's gonna be a little strange.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00739-00217358-00217589": "Stephanie: Exactly, exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00740-00217649-00217919": "But you're getting to some of the, I mean, really nicely, getting to some of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00741-00217919-00218316": "the hard choices that   again, if you're a classics person and you're writing you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00742-00218316-00218676": "know, a monograph or even a fairly literal translation like the Loeb, I don't think", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00743-00218676-00219012": "you have to face them to the same degree that you would to do creative writing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00744-00219012-00219330": "I think every classicist needs to try to do a kind of creative", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00745-00219399-00219667": "project where they're forced to make some of these hard choices.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00746-00219729-00219990": "And, you know, I translated Horace before.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00747-00219990-00220587": "There are a lot there, but Ovid is just like, you know, a smorgasboard of hard,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00748-00220587-00220731": "of hard choices.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00749-00220746-00221171": "Aven: It's essentially, It's not the only point of Ovid's writing, but", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00750-00221171-00221495": "it's, it's kind of the point of Ovid's writing a lot of the time, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00751-00221531-00221543": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00752-00221543-00221882": "Is the word play and not just the, like, I like your idea, like when you were", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00753-00221882-00222224": "talking about doing the golden lines as alliterative chiasmus or something.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00754-00222260-00222299": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00755-00222306-00222990": "That's nice because it's saying I'm taking a formal stylistic device right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00756-00222999-00223095": "In one language.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00757-00223095-00223710": "And I am making an equivalently difficult formal stylistic device in my language.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00758-00223743-00224124": "It's not the same device because yes, we can't put our words in different orders", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00759-00224124-00224316": "and we can't, like, you can't do it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00760-00224316-00224626": "You cannot create a golden line in English without ruining the sense . It", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00761-00224626-00224725": "doesn't make any sense anymore.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00762-00224728-00224797": "So I like that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00763-00224797-00225186": "And, and that's, you know, that's because again, when I think about teaching", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00764-00225187-00225528": "with these texts, If I'm gonna stand up in front of the class and be like,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00765-00225531-00226014": "okay, here's the thing you need to know about Ovid, his mastery of language and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00766-00226051-00226801": "rhetorical devices and you know, stylistic devices and clever wordplay is beyond", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00767-00226801-00227239": "par, like no other writer bests him on it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00768-00227248-00227392": "They may equal, but they do not best.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00769-00227425-00227446": "Right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00770-00227446-00227821": "If I'm gonna say that to my class, and then they're gonna read a text that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00771-00227822-00228058": "doesn't have any wordplay in it, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00772-00228091-00228386": "Like, it doesn't matter if it's the same wordplay, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00773-00228386-00228667": "In fact, they're gonna read a, a text that doesn't have wordplay in it and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00774-00228668-00229132": "doesn't have stylistic devices and doesn't have, you know, isn't clever", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00775-00229182-00229669": "Essentially . Then they're gonna be like, . I mean, I guess I'll take your", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00776-00229669-00230032": "word for it, but, there's no way they can possibly internalize that, whereas", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00777-00230033-00230569": "at least if they read something that has equivalent, if not exact matches that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00778-00230569-00230919": "also finds playing with words fun . Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00779-00230919-00230955": "You know?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00780-00230955-00231013": "Right, right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00781-00231013-00231314": "At least they can get some of the spirit of the Ovidian poetry.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00782-00231314-00231380": "Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00783-00231380-00231476": "It's really important", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00784-00231497-00231864": "Stephanie: and there's, so there's somevtimes where I have to put", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00785-00231864-00232215": "that in English where there's not as much play in Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00786-00232215-00232623": "If I saw an opportunity to try to, I mean, I was aware I was,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00787-00232623-00232792": "I'm writing English poetry here.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00788-00232795-00233328": "And sometimes, you know, if Ovid has a line and a half of verse", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00789-00233328-00233685": "that I thought made a really great line of iambic pentameter, I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00790-00233685-00233841": "didn't try to stay line for line.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00791-00233841-00234069": "I thought, well, I'm just gonna grab that and make a really snappy", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00792-00234069-00234420": "line of I am pentameter because I'm writing English poetry here.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00793-00234455-00234850": "You know, there were times when I did get, I tried to do alliteration even if it", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00794-00234850-00235134": "wasn't in Ovid because it worked in that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00795-00235134-00235202": "Aven: particular line.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00796-00235202-00235222": "Yeah,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00797-00235222-00235262": "Stephanie: yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00798-00235285-00235336": "It worked well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00799-00235336-00235666": "And there was this, one of my favorite lines that to me was", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00800-00235666-00235939": "like, oh, that works better in English than it even does in Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00801-00235985-00236399": "was when Ovid is describing the spectres of the underworld in book", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00802-00236399-00236795": "four, and he says that they're wandering around and they don't have blood.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00803-00236801-00237145": "They don't have bones and they're without bodies.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00804-00237145-00237421": "And it wasn't very parallel the way he said it, but I thought, you know,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00805-00237421-00238048": "I can say boneless, bloodless bodiless and I'lI have alliteration and and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00806-00238048-00238546": "a nice little tricolon and I grabbed the opportunities where I saw them", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00807-00238546-00239021": "to, create my own poetry , if, if it worked in the, in the circumstance.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00808-00239060-00239087": "Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00809-00239087-00239517": "And I think that's keeping the spirit of , you're going to inevitably have to lose.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00810-00239529-00239824": "One of the ways that you know, I, cause I noticed it in your translation, I think", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00811-00239824-00240244": "you did it well, but I noticed it because it's essentially an intractable problem,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00812-00240286-00240700": "is Ovid loves those repetitious lines where he says, yeah, he did this once.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00813-00240700-00240991": "And then he, like he says the same thing twice in the Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00814-00240991-00241300": "Very frequently he does it by having the word order one.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00815-00241406-00241732": "and then the next line is the same words, but in a different order.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00816-00241777-00241819": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00817-00241826-00242092": "And in Latin it, it's not as repetitious.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00818-00242105-00242272": "because there's this variation, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00819-00242278-00242620": "And in English, you, you simply can't, like we can only,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00820-00242620-00242818": "there's , there's only one order.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00821-00242818-00242998": "Those words can go in and mean the same thing, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00822-00243019-00243286": "And so I saw that sometimes where you, you, you know, I see these", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00823-00243286-00243529": "repetitions and I'm like, yeah, I know exactly what's going on there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00824-00243529-00243733": "It's not that it reads badly, it's just that right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00825-00243784-00243889": "I know what's behind it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00826-00243889-00244318": "And there's really, I cannot think of a single way you could,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00827-00244330-00244336": "Stephanie: yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00828-00244336-00244537": "Well, you know, but there are times I think, and I'm trying to remember", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00829-00244537-00244693": "this, I was asked about this one line.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00830-00244693-00245045": "I mean, I, I, I love chiasm and I love the way that Ovid does that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00831-00245047-00245329": "I tried to work it in as much as I could and, and I'm thinking like,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00832-00245329-00245431": "you know, lines where I have.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00833-00245500-00246042": "This is in book three, the story of Acoetes, which is where the men", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00834-00246042-00246331": "turn into dolphins and Yes, and I, and I did, you know, I said, \"I do", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00835-00246331-00246658": "not know what God is in that body, but in that body there's a God\".", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00836-00246658-00246961": "And so you now would try to keep the chiasm as much as I could, but", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00837-00246991-00247481": "you know, it is a, it's balancing act between totally awkward English", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00838-00247481-00247784": "or English that just sounds like something that stands on its own.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00839-00247823-00247913": "Yeah, absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00840-00247937-00248210": "Because you need to, you don't wanna constantly hit your readers", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00841-00248210-00248411": "over the head with the fact that they're reading a translation", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00842-00248414-00248645": "You know, it needs to kind of work on its own.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00843-00248645-00248981": "Whether I achieve that is not for me to say , but you know, that was a goal.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00844-00249104-00249107": ",  Aven: I.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00845-00249175-00249268": "I've found it easy to read.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00846-00249312-00249442": ". Thank, I liked it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00847-00249505-00249550": ".  Stephanie: Well, thank you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00848-00249677-00249728": ". Go on.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00849-00249728-00249760": "I'm", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00850-00249760-00249784": "Aven: just kidding.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00851-00249790-00250265": ". And, and, I mean, Ovid can be like, he's great, but he's also, He's weird too.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00852-00250271-00250703": "Like, yeah, I think that's, and I think that's part of what, what is good.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00853-00250703-00251060": "Like your translation doesn't try to hide the fact that sometimes the transitions,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00854-00251061-00251285": "for instance, from story to story Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00855-00251315-00251786": "Bizarre   like the, the flow from one thing to another can be abrupt sometimes", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00856-00251786-00252325": "he describes one thing in extensive detail and then he like mentions an", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00857-00252325-00252733": "entire epic cycle in five words and moves on like, you know, . Right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00858-00252733-00252765": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00859-00252819-00252965": "And those things are there too.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00860-00252965-00253307": "And I, I, I like that you didn't try to, I mean, you, you have the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00861-00253307-00253466": "notes for explaining the bits, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00862-00253466-00253631": "Where he doesn't explain it and that's fine.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00863-00253661-00253682": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00864-00253682-00253919": "But you don't try to sort of explain it in the text.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00865-00253974-00253998": ". That's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00866-00253998-00254022": "Stephanie: true.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00867-00254034-00254304": "And, and I think there might be some translators who like have a little", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00868-00254304-00254528": "italicized introduction or something.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00869-00254557-00254709": ", you know, with the new, with the news sections.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00870-00254715-00254844": "It was not my choice.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00871-00254844-00255189": "It was, I mean, the book designer's choice to bra, you know, kind of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00872-00255189-00255435": "separate each story out and Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00873-00255435-00255562": "Put the title really big.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00874-00255604-00255966": ". I, I . You know, I think in some ways you can, it's nice cuz it", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00875-00255966-00256134": "helps you isolate the stories.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00876-00256138-00256558": "But it is, you know, we do have to remember that Ovid does cleverly I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00877-00256558-00256912": "would say, you know, really cleverly, sometimes frustratingly, but cleverly", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00878-00256912-00257170": "it attach one story to the next.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00879-00257170-00257176": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00880-00257181-00257379": "You know, sometimes it's thematically related.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00881-00257379-00257439": "Sometimes, yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00882-00257439-00257817": "It's like a little character that might have appeared in one instance", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00883-00257817-00257943": "and he's picking up on them.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00884-00257943-00258394": "I mean, one of my favorite transitions is, In book, just book one where", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00885-00258394-00258799": "he's going from the story of Daphne to the story of Io and he's like,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00886-00258799-00259306": "well, everybody came to console Daphne's father except for Io's dad.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00887-00259306-00259426": "And so now let me tell you why", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00888-00259495-00259753": ",  Aven: you know, so, but, but, but one river was too sad to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00889-00259753-00259855": "come and see the other river.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00890-00259855-00259892": "I know.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00891-00259903-00260116": "I was just, as soon as you start to say that, that was", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00892-00260116-00260203": "the one I was thinking of too.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00893-00260203-00260552": "I always, I I love that one where yeah, like, I mean, these are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00894-00260552-00260817": "connected, but also not Right, but also", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00895-00260930-00261221": "Stephanie: Or where he, you know, he's, he's basically promising you a story that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00896-00261221-00261680": "he never tells, which is, you know, he gets into the Trojan War and you're like,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00897-00261680-00261854": "okay, finally we're, it's entire war.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00898-00261854-00261917": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00899-00261917-00261962": "The whole war.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00900-00261962-00262241": "It's just not there, it's just replaced.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00901-00262241-00262443": "It's replaced by the Centauromachy.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00902-00262481-00262493": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00903-00262494-00262579": "Which is great.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00904-00262588-00262978": "And then I, one of my favorite things ever is, So cleverly acknowledges the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00905-00262978-00263397": "fact that he's done this because Nester, and basically he tells the Trojan War", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00906-00263397-00263771": "as they were all sitting around talking and Nester told a bunch of stories about", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00907-00263782-00264074": "the Centauromachy and that fighting stands in for the Epic fighting.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00908-00264074-00264367": "And after Nester has delivered this set of stories somebody", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00909-00264367-00264667": "complains to him and says, well, you left out a whole bunch of stuff.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00910-00264667-00265133": "And he's like, So what , it's sort of like I get to tell the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00911-00265133-00265382": "story the way I want because I'm the person who tells the story.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00912-00265382-00265679": "And you can really see Ovid there saying, well, so what", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00913-00265793-00266042": "Aven: You wanna hear about it, go read Homer . Exactly,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00914-00266051-00266108": "Stephanie: that's right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00915-00266234-00266270": ".  Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00916-00266279-00266303": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00917-00266307-00266570": "And then, and then we flip over to, and then he is like, well, okay, fine.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00918-00266570-00266699": "I'll tell you the story of the Trojan.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00919-00266785-00267070": "By Ajax and Odysseus retelling their events.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00920-00267103-00267151": "exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00921-00267151-00267340": "Like it's, it's the two bookends.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00922-00267340-00267358": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00923-00267393-00267715": "Stephanie: But, but even that, like, to get so many of the jokes, I mean, and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00924-00267715-00268239": "there are a lot of jokes in that retelling and Odysseys just flat out lies in so many", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00925-00268240-00268662": "of the ways he looks back, you know, and he's like, I, I volunteered to fight that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00926-00268662-00268924": "duel with Hector and , that kinda stuff.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00927-00268924-00269120": "Aven: But I'm like, I didn't see that in the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00928-00269213-00269494": ".  Stephanie: So he's telling it to you, but he expects you to know it too.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00929-00269494-00269825": "I mean, that's you know, that's also, that was the most difficult footnoting", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00930-00269825-00270251": "I did because I felt like I had to explain a lot about those speeches.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00931-00270251-00270549": "And you don't know to what degree you need to assume that the person reading", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00932-00270549-00270972": "it has any familiarity with Homer and I didn't really wanna assume any,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00933-00270972-00271146": "but you know, that that was a tricky,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00934-00271191-00271230": "Aven: tricky Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00935-00271236-00271653": "But you also can't actually tell the entire Iliad and Odyssey in the notes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00936-00271653-00271713": "Yeah, right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00937-00271836-00271885": ". Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00938-00271886-00272146": "Well, I mean, and that's, that's always the, trouble with Augustan", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00939-00272148-00272250": "poetry in general, right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00940-00272258-00272278": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00941-00272279-00272682": "Is, you know, teaching Virgil, you're, you've just ripped your hair out because", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00942-00272682-00273264": "you're like, well can we spend the 12 years reading , the Iliad and Odyssey.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00943-00273264-00273474": "Argonautica, yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00944-00273528-00273807": "And then can we turn to, because otherwise I don't know how to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00945-00273837-00273948": "tell you any of this stuff.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00946-00274017-00274047": "Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00947-00274047-00274398": "And then Ovid just, it's another order of magnitude because he does all of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00948-00274398-00274683": "the assumptions that Virgil has and then he assumes you also know Virgil.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00949-00274695-00274746": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00950-00274809-00274869": "Stephanie: doesn't help.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00951-00274906-00275263": "And, and often the stories that he's telling are , like they're, they're", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00952-00275263-00275587": "less well known, or sometimes he's alluding to alternative stories.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00953-00275590-00275989": "I, I find this is true for a lot of the poets who are trying to be really", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00954-00275989-00276151": "clever, like Propertius as well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00955-00276152-00276157": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00956-00276157-00276424": "It's like, I'll allude to a myth, but not the version that you know,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00957-00276425-00276706": "but I'm gonna expect you to know this alternative version as well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00958-00276736-00277120": "And some of it is the, the delighting in their own cleverness and And, you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00959-00277120-00277474": "know, as a student, as a teacher, , that can get very frustrating.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00960-00277484-00277891": ".  Aven: One last little thing that I just I is not even, this is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00961-00277891-00278023": "more of a comment than a question.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00962-00278059-00278245": ",, I just had to raise it because it made me laugh.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00963-00278252-00278663": "I realized that of course, one of the things about writing it in English and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00964-00278663-00279002": "writing the poem out in English, in good typography and all the rest of it is that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00965-00279002-00279182": "you put quotation marks in, of course.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00966-00279215-00279227": "Oh yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00967-00279228-00279359": "Because English uses quotation marks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00968-00279380-00279425": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00969-00279443-00279913": "And then I got to one point, it must have been, I think it was when the, the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00970-00279913-00280129": "Muses were telling one of their stories.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00971-00280150-00280516": "When I looked and I realized there were four nested quotation marks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00972-00280540-00280589": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00973-00280609-00280645": "At least.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00974-00280645-00280852": "And I think there was maybe a fifth at one point.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00975-00280882-00281338": "And I just  and it, as I said, it's not really question, but it, it", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00976-00281338-00281641": "just made it, it makes it so much more obvious that there's these", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00977-00281641-00281827": "nested, nested, nested narratives.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00978-00281896-00282205": "and then I  my, I guess my only question is like, did you and did", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00979-00282205-00282355": "the copy editor just wanna kill you?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00980-00282355-00282715": "Like, did you have trouble sometimes keeping track of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00981-00282716-00282877": "how many you needed to have?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00982-00282877-00283108": "Because it's somebody telling a story about somebody telling a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00983-00283108-00283369": "story about somebody telling a story about somebody who's speaking", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00984-00283498-00283549": "Stephanie: Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00985-00283549-00284140": "And it was, I, I will laugh about it now, but at the time,  . But I, I had like a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00986-00284140-00284598": "chart that I had to make, especially in book, in book five, because you have.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00987-00284600-00285083": "Minerva is listening to the Muse who is retelling the story.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00988-00285086-00285445": "That they told in the contest of the Pierides, , so the Muse is speaking", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00989-00285445-00285757": "recounting an old story, and then as part of that story, you have the story", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00990-00285758-00286126": "of Arethusa, and I mean, it's just, it's like nested, nested, nested.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00991-00286127-00286219": "So I have, and then", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00992-00286219-00286477": "Aven: somebody within that story speaks just to, yes, exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00993-00286477-00286486": "Oh,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00994-00286486-00286591": "Stephanie: that's exactly right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00995-00286591-00286627": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00996-00286630-00287071": "Yeah, so I had this all kind of charted out, and when my copy editor got it", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00997-00287071-00287500": "back, she changed some of that and she wrote me a note and she was like, I'm", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00998-00287500-00287701": "so confused with the quotation marks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-00999-00287701-00288099": "I was like, I managed to defeat the copy editor for Penguin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01000-00288105-00288481": "I was like, . Well, it wasn't me, it was Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01001-00288504-00288522": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01002-00288633-00288867": "Aven: Let's give credit where credit is, is credit?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01003-00288867-00288924": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01004-00288924-00289035": "Blame is due, I dunno,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01005-00289140-00289254": ".  Stephanie: So that was, that was pretty good.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01006-00289254-00289627": "But the, yeah, but I must say the reader who, I mean, it was not just read", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01007-00289627-00289987": "that one time and, and, and they, they caught, they caught a lot of things like", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01008-00289987-00290149": "that that I, that I've messed up on.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01009-00290155-00290209": "But yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01010-00290209-00290521": "I didn't know I would have to become an expert in nested quotations", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01011-00290528-00290651": "when I became a classicist.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01012-00290690-00290714": ".  Aven: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01013-00290784-00290918": ". Well, Ovid'll do that to you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01014-00290918-00290996": "My goodness.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01015-00290997-00291050": "Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01016-00291050-00291185": "He really, really delights in that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01017-00291185-00291482": "The Orpheus section too, gets really out of hand at Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01018-00291491-00291551": "At some points.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01019-00291626-00291698": ".  Stephanie: That's true.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01020-00291698-00291794": "Absolutely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01021-00291794-00291842": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01022-00291873-00292224": "Aven: As I said, it was a really question, but it just really, really made me", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01023-00292225-00292384": "laugh when I was reading through it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01024-00292384-00292623": "I, I have just recently been editing a book.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01025-00292627-00292738": "It has nothing like that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01026-00292738-00292804": "It's just scholarly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01027-00292804-00292987": "So it doesn't have any of those kinds of complicated things.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01028-00292987-00293323": "But even so, I found tracking quotation marks and going through and figuring", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01029-00293323-00293733": "out where they went in sentences was the bane of my entire editing", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01030-00293733-00294129": "project, and I'm so glad that I was only ever looking at most at two", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01031-00294225-00294267": ".  Stephanie: Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01032-00294306-00294699": "Well, now you have me wondering if when the UK version comes", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01033-00294699-00294834": "out, if it's going yes,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01034-00294863-00295053": "Aven: they're gonna to change all of the change, all", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01035-00295053-00295101": "Stephanie: of that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01036-00295347-00295383": ",  Aven: that's it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01037-00295383-00295755": "Cause I was editing for, for a UK press and, and I had to do it, make sure", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01038-00295755-00296028": "I put the punctuation outside the.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01039-00296112-00296223": "Quotation marks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01040-00296232-00296259": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01041-00296259-00296385": "That's how it goes for the UK", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01042-00296463-00296541": ".  Stephanie: Oh, that, that's fun.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01043-00296541-00296631": "I hadn't thought about that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01044-00296631-00296655": "Wow.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01045-00296820-00296994": ".  Aven: Look, you're, it may not yet be over", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01046-00297036-00297623": ".  Stephanie: I may have, I may have defeated more people with the quotation marks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01047-00297645-00298101": "Aven: Well, I could talk about Ovid for the rest of the day, but we", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01048-00298101-00298464": "should probably  let you, you know, go on with your life instead of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01049-00298464-00298734": "just pinning you down and saying, okay, but what about the next story?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01050-00298739-00299018": "? . But I really, I, let me just say, I didn't say that at the beginning that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01051-00299018-00299482": "I really enjoyed the translation and I think it's really good to have out there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01052-00299491-00299817": "I think the I don't even wanna say sensitivity with which you approach", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01053-00299818-00300144": "the rape stuff,  because I don't like, may think that's part of it, but I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01054-00300144-00300315": "don't actually think that's the word.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01055-00300366-00300753": "I think it's the clarity, right, is really what I found the most important.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01056-00300795-00301119": "It's not whether or not you're sensitive to it, it's whether you're", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01057-00301120-00301416": "clear about what is happening and who's doing what to what, whom", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01058-00301464-00301632": "right, and what their reactions are.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01059-00301634-00301690": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01060-00301691-00302066": "You know, in a way that is allows you then to have those discussions", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01061-00302078-00302365": "about what's happening and why, and why are these stories being told?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01062-00302395-00302665": "I think that's really valuable and really necessary right now.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01063-00302665-00302794": "So thank you for doing that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01064-00302830-00302902": "Stephanie: Well, thank you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01065-00302902-00302931": "Thank you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01066-00302944-00303241": "And I'm, I'm glad and hope I achieved that clarity and that's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01067-00303241-00303358": "certainly what I was going for.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01068-00303359-00303626": "And I hope that, you know, I really wanted to, to get that kind of,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01069-00303637-00303847": "Stylistic Clarity across the epic.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01070-00303847-00303971": "It was really important to me.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01071-00303971-00304343": "It's that, I mean, Ovid has, he's gonna make you puzzled and wonder what's going", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01072-00304343-00304740": "on . In lots of different ways but for the most part, I didn't want the puzzlement", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01073-00304743-00304983": "to come from my choices as a translator.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01074-00304983-00305392": "I wanted them to reflect Ovid's own playfulness and wit and obscurity", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01075-00305392-00305513": "and that, and that sort of thing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01076-00305559-00305618": ". Aven: Yeah, exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01077-00305623-00305667": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01078-00305673-00306227": ". Well, thank you very much and we recommend this to anyone who's looking fo r  Ovid", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01079-00306227-00306691": "translations for class, but I also really do think that anyone who's just interested", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01080-00306691-00307114": "in reading the Met or having it to dip into, or, you know, having it on their", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01081-00307115-00307435": "shelf so that when that story comes up and they can't remember where it comes from", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01082-00307436-00307817": "and what it's about, , because that's one of the other things Ovid is great for.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01083-00307819-00308074": "I really recommend this translation and I think it'll be very useful.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01084-00308095-00308322": "Mark: And we'll include  all the appropriate links.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01085-00308322-00308406": "In the show", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01086-00308406-00308460": "Aven: notes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01087-00308466-00308895": ". But is there other places or ways that you encourage or allow", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01088-00308895-00309110": "people to contact you in the, in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01089-00309110-00309183": "Stephanie: the wider world?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01090-00309198-00309594": "Oh, if anybody wants to email, I mean, I, I, I delight in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01091-00309597-00309780": "answering questions via email.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01092-00309780-00309870": "People wanted to do that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01093-00309871-00310238": "They can they can find my faculty page on  Sewanee.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01094-00310247-00310589": "There's a link to it through my own webpage, which is stephaniemccarter.com.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01095-00310622-00310631": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01096-00310744-00310885": "I express opinions on Twitter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01097-00310885-00311245": "Sometimes , not, not very often, but sometimes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01098-00311250-00311418": "So those are all good places you can find me.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01099-00311418-00311808": "I'm trying to Instagram, but I am pretty sure that's gonna just turn into a bunch", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01100-00311808-00312027": "of bird photos before, before too long.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01101-00312027-00312354": "Aven: So, There's nothing wrong with that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01102-00312486-00312622": ". Very Ovidian after all.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01103-00312650-00312761": ".  Stephanie: Well, birds in Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01104-00312761-00312822": "There you go.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01105-00312823-00313051": "There's a reason I became interested in bird photography", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01106-00313051-00313207": "while I was translating the Met.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01107-00313207-00313225": "So", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01108-00313351-00313405": ".  Aven: Well, there you go.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01109-00313423-00313629": "Speaking of connections, we'll end with that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01110-00313654-00313696": "There you go.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01111-00313696-00313750": "Sounds good.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01112-00313820-00313907": "Thank you again.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01113-00313908-00314004": "Thank you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01114-00314397-00314856": "Mark: Next up, we're speaking with Gareth Williams, who is the Anton", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01115-00314856-00315270": "Professor of the Latin Language and Literature at Columbia University.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01116-00315295-00315805": "He has published extensively on Ovid, Roman philosophy and classical reception.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01117-00315862-00316289": "Today we're talking to him about his newest publication On Ovid's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01118-00316291-00316795": "Metamorphoses, published just this month by Columbia University Press", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01119-00316807-00317038": "in their new Common Core series.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01120-00317371-00317452": "Aven: So, hi Gareth.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01121-00317479-00317620": "It's great to have you with us.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01122-00317645-00317731": "Gareth: Thanks very much, Aven.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01123-00317734-00317839": "It's a pleasure to be here.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01124-00317861-00317919": "Mark: Welcome.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01125-00317950-00318076": "Gareth: Hi Mark as well", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01126-00318078-00318610": ".  Mark: So I, I wanna start off with a question that we always ask our", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01127-00318610-00318966": "guests and we've in fact given you a bit of an advanced warning", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01128-00318966-00319092": "that we were gonna ask this.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01129-00319092-00319544": "So could you tell us about an unexpected connection in your life?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01130-00319577-00320053": "Something that connects perhaps Both your work and your non-academic life", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01131-00320054-00320288": "or some other surprising connection.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01132-00320332-00320590": "Gareth: Well, I've got a number of possibilities on that front.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01133-00320590-00320948": "One interesting one is when I first moved to New York City from England", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01134-00320949-00321117": "that's more than 30 years ago now.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01135-00321117-00321437": "And I first went to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01136-00321473-00321773": "probably the first or second day I was actually in New York City.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01137-00321842-00322298": "I was walking around the gallery and I was looking innocently at various pictures", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01138-00322298-00322832": "that caught my eye and looking back in time, I saw a wonderful landscape painting", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01139-00322832-00323448": "called Landscape Near Rome during Storm by Simon Denis, a 19th century artist.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01140-00323497-00323609": ".The most beautiful thing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01141-00323609-00324006": "And I spent a wonderful afternoon at the Met and left and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01142-00324018-00324168": "frequently went back to the Met.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01143-00324231-00324926": "Many years later I wrote a book about the Roman philosopher Seneca, a book about", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01144-00324935-00325427": "his writings on the natural environment and rainbow and theories of rainbow are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01145-00325427-00325622": "one such phenomenon that he talks about.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01146-00325685-00326084": "And this book evolved and it got to the stage it was going to be published.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01147-00326084-00326672": "I needed a cover image for it, and my mind started, this was now 2012.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01148-00326672-00326966": "My mind started going back all those years since I'd arrived in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01149-00326966-00327558": "New York City and the perfect image for the book was the painting I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01150-00327558-00327753": "saw on my second day in the city.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01151-00327780-00328251": "It was the most remarkable circular travel back in time moment.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01152-00328251-00328446": "And a very eerie experience.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01153-00328467-00328773": "It couldn't have been better made because of an appeal to the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01154-00328788-00328953": "sublime in the landscape picture.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01155-00328989-00329016": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01156-00329019-00329199": "Quite uncanny looking back on it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01157-00329240-00329593": ",  Aven: That's great because it connects not only a moment in time back with", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01158-00329593-00330017": "itself, but also of course different media, shall we say, and different", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01159-00330017-00330206": "areas of of artistic expression.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01160-00330213-00330573": "Seneca does talk about an awful lot of things, so to be fair, they're probably", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01161-00330585-00330834": "quite, quite a few paintings out there,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01162-00330890-00330957": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01163-00330957-00331017": "Applicable.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01164-00331044-00331145": "Yeah, exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01165-00331202-00331268": "That's very interesting.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01166-00331268-00331307": "Thank you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01167-00331320-00331816": "So let me ask you then, turning from the previous work to this", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01168-00331816-00331955": "work we're talking about today.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01169-00331956-00332339": "How did you come to do this particular I don't wanna call", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01170-00332339-00332689": "it a commentary or an intro, but the, this particular book on Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01171-00332698-00332932": "What, what's your history with Ovid in particular?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01172-00332995-00333329": "Gareth: Oh, well it's actually a lovely story because way before I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01173-00333329-00333709": "got interested in things like Seneca, when I was a graduate school student", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01174-00333709-00334064": "in the UK I wrote a PhD on Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01175-00334064-00334495": "Ovid was exiled from Rome by the Emperor Augustus in eight CE and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01176-00334495-00334815": "ended up on the western coast of the Black Sea, what is now modern", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01177-00334815-00335075": "Romania in a resort called Constanza.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01178-00335127-00335472": "And there he wrote a series of books of poetry on his exotic", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01179-00335472-00335697": "experience and I wrote a PhD on that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01180-00335742-00335916": "That was in the late 1980s.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01181-00335925-00336309": "Then I came to Columbia and the States and I wrote a couple of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01182-00336309-00336519": "books on Ovid and his exilic phase.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01183-00336578-00337066": "And then I drifted from about 1996 onwards into other areas that interested me.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01184-00337067-00337376": "Along the way I was teaching in the Columbia Core curriculum, which", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01185-00337376-00337790": "is a mandatory set of courses for every incoming student at Columbia", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01186-00337834-00338348": "and Ovid's Metamorphoses was one of the set books every so often on", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01187-00338348-00338562": "the great books list at Columbia.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01188-00338562-00338994": "And so, after many years of teaching literature humanities as it's known the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01189-00338994-00339521": "idea occurred to some colleagues of mine to set up a book series whereby books", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01190-00339521-00339977": "connected to the core curriculum would be authored by teachers within the core", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01191-00339977-00340366": "or professionals who understood very well what the core curriculum was all about.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01192-00340396-00340903": ". And so after this venture was set up about 18 months ago, I volunteered", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01193-00340904-00341306": "really as a Guinea pig, if nothing else, , to try to write a book on Ovid", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01194-00341308-00341488": "to see how the series might begin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01195-00341536-00342028": "And so I sat down and I started thinking, conceptualizing, playing with ideas.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01196-00342084-00342663": "Of how Ovid's Metamorphoses might be delivered to a modern audience of Columbia", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01197-00342663-00343023": "alumni, a more general public who might be interested in Ovid, don't know too much", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01198-00343024-00343206": "about him, but are curious to find out.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01199-00343272-00343542": "And the further I got into the enterprise, the more I came to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01200-00343542-00343983": "understand that Ovid's Metamorphoses really is a text of our time.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01201-00344060-00344491": "So useful to think with in a modern context of political concerns", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01202-00344491-00344722": "now and existential concerns.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01203-00344722-00345142": "We live in an age of great change, convulsive change every single day.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01204-00345178-00345601": "Technology, the ways our lives are turned upside down by covid, et cetera.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01205-00345655-00345787": "It's a text of our time.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01206-00345817-00346166": "Mark: So that actually kind of leads into a question that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01207-00346166-00346382": "I, I was meaning to ask you.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01208-00346391-00346852": "You know, how, how does Ovid specifically speak to our current moment, as you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01209-00346852-00347425": "say, and, and you know, what is the Metamorphosies in the 21st century?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01210-00347453-00347688": "Gareth: That's a great general question to raise with all", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01211-00347688-00347835": "sorts of permutations to it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01212-00347886-00348135": "In a way, I wonder if the flow is bilateral.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01213-00348199-00348701": "Ovid speaks to us, but we also speak to Ovid in the sense that when we do", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01214-00348701-00349169": "think about just changefulness in our own lives, we can then go back to an", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01215-00349169-00349640": "Ovid and see lots of the changefulness of our lives reflected and refracted", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01216-00349640-00349826": "in the text he wrote 2000 years ago.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01217-00349865-00350243": "A great example of this is how fortunes have suddenly shifted in Ukraine, for", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01218-00350243-00350810": "example, how covid transformed everyday life overnight in ways that were", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01219-00350810-00351038": "completely unexpected or unanticipated.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01220-00351128-00351485": "Ovid's book is very much about the sting in the tail, how the unexpected", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01221-00351485-00351892": "nature of change can come at any time in ways that are entirely unpredictable.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01222-00351928-00352398": "And so it's a, a wonderful resource to go back to, by which we can measure", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01223-00352404-00352837": "our human experience against a catalog of experience provided by Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01224-00352837-00353283": "And the Ovidian theory in that respect is that change is not an option in life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01225-00353286-00353673": "It is an inevitable requirement of life that is gonna come to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01226-00353673-00353823": "us, whether we want it or not.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01227-00353883-00354519": "And an eye for how change can benefit us seems to me to be so important for", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01228-00354558-00355121": "adapting to circumstance in an age when perhaps modern lives are very regimented.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01229-00355121-00355632": "We rely so much on technology, we rely on reliability of technology,  and in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01230-00355632-00356070": "these ways to be ready for the unexpected is a very useful lesson in life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01231-00356094-00356515": "And it seems to me that we've been very fortunate in our 21st century lives to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01232-00356515-00357150": "have programming predictable systems of management of life banking, for example.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01233-00357171-00357174": "Mm.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01234-00357239-00357259": "Medicine.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01235-00357318-00357735": "To be ready for the unpredictable is no bad thing, and Ovid is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01236-00357735-00358083": "one excellent resource to remind us of the need for readiness.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01237-00358133-00358669": "Aven: Unfortunately, he's not always comforting in expressing what might happen", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01238-00358675-00359053": "if  either you're not ready for it or as a result, no matter how ready you are.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01239-00359080-00359317": "But I, but I, I take your point, definitely.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01240-00359317-00359771": "He, he is giving us a vision of a world in which it, it actually", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01241-00359798-00360086": "doesn't matter whether or not you're ready for it, it will happen anyway.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01242-00360089-00360543": "And therefore the psychological point, I suppose is what do", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01243-00360543-00360747": "you do when it happens Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01244-00360747-00361050": "As opposed to how, you know, how can you stop it or how can you manage it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01245-00361107-00361158": "Gareth: Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01246-00361223-00361497": "Aven: Ovid is so capacious that as soon as you start talking about", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01247-00361497-00361798": "him, it's very hard not to just want to talk about Ovid more.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01248-00361798-00362125": "I did my dissertation on late Republican and early Augustan poetry,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01249-00362125-00362350": "but I excluded Ovid intentionally.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01250-00362356-00362401": "I see.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01251-00362401-00362755": "Because I thought I can't possibly, if I'm gonna do one theme in, in a number", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01252-00362755-00362947": "of different poets, Ovid's just too much.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01253-00362953-00363265": "I can't, he needs his own , he needs his own approach.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01254-00363289-00363550": "I can't possibly just stick a little bit of Ovid in.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01255-00363550-00363718": "It's not, it's not doable.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01256-00363727-00363877": "So, no, that's very true.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01257-00363881-00364192": "I was more happy to put all of Virgil in than all of Ovid, frankly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01258-00364260-00364276": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01259-00364276-00364519": "Gareth: No, that's the thing about Ovid, Ovid is so slippery.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01260-00364522-00364528": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01261-00364528-00364915": "That as soon as you push in one direction with one emphasis, other", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01262-00364915-00365377": "emphases then slide out at the other end in a very   disconcerting way.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01263-00365383-00365788": "Very difficult author to try to find any control over, rather like", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01264-00365788-00365977": "trying to nail down a blacmange.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01265-00366020-00366035": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01266-00366224-00366392": "Aven: that is punning at you as you do so.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01267-00366402-00366482": "Yes, exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01268-00366634-00367105": ". So turning back to the book specifically in terms of its this origin in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01269-00367106-00367318": "the core curriculum at Columbia.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01270-00367348-00367840": "So what do you see as the main goals of this book, in particular,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01271-00367840-00367987": "and of the series as a whole?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01272-00367987-00368188": "Is this then the first in, in the series?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01273-00368188-00368431": "I wasn't quite sure about that when I was reading your introduction.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01274-00368473-00368509": "Gareth: Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01275-00368512-00368755": "Two books are coming out more or less at the same time.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01276-00368755-00368762": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01277-00368762-00369122": "Another book is coming out on the philosophy side of things, a book", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01278-00369122-00369488": "on John Stewart Mill by the very eminent philosopher, Philip Kitcher.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01279-00369491-00369906": "And so the idea was to start off the series with one book going in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01280-00369906-00370271": "more of a philosophical direction, and then my own book going very", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01281-00370271-00370415": "much in a literary direction.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01282-00370415-00370676": "And we would see how growth might happen from", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01283-00370676-00370691": "Aven: there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01284-00370755-00370787": "Right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01285-00370826-00371210": "And so how do you see this book being used?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01286-00371213-00371465": "I could imagine it being used within the core curriculum, but I don't", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01287-00371465-00371847": "know, maybe, I don't know whether you work with a lot of secondary sorts of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01288-00371847-00372099": "material in that, in those classes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01289-00372138-00372223": "who do you see reading it?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01290-00372271-00372295": ".  Gareth: Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01291-00372321-00372649": "It's not really designed to be a textbook in any way, and it", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01292-00372649-00373072": "really is designed ideally to get a readership that is professional.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01293-00373111-00373411": "Obviously, lives are very busy and people have a limited amount of time", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01294-00373411-00373781": "they can spend on a book like this, but I think the symbol of the book is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01295-00373839-00374264": "how education and interest in these authors is permanent, not just temporary.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01296-00374264-00374540": "It's just like a dog in that way that you get for Christmas.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01297-00374657-00374794": ". The idea is dog is for life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01298-00374794-00374926": "Yes, dog is for life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01299-00374942-00375315": "And to show that the education one receives at a place like Columbia.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01300-00375330-00375553": "We can grow with it and later in life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01301-00375555-00375768": "What is the function of a great literary work?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01302-00375768-00376068": "It could be a work in any tradition, as far as I'm concerned.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01303-00376070-00376501": "A work that stays with us in life and grows with us, in that what I found", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01304-00376501-00376951": "in my own personal experience is that , the Ovid I read at say, 20 is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01305-00376951-00377198": "different to that at 30, at 40, at 50.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01306-00377198-00377398": "And you grow and change.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01307-00377404-00377905": "And I found personally great interest and stimulus in the idea of going back", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01308-00377905-00378442": "to a book every so often and seeing how it changes and how I've changed,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01309-00378442-00378886": "how the quality of reading changes and if I can just therefore offer", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01310-00378893-00379347": "something that shows how a book read many years before at Columbia can", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01311-00379347-00379539": "grow with us as we move through life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01312-00379539-00379674": "That's a wonderful thing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01313-00379719-00379967": "And I also want to show the spark of interest.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01314-00379967-00380425": "I want to show what literature can do in whatever small way I can", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01315-00380457-00380901": "as something that is so relevant and helpful to modern lives.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01316-00380958-00381129": "We are becoming increasingly automated.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01317-00381129-00381567": "We rely on so many systems as I said before, thank goodness for the human", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01318-00381567-00381993": "element that's put back into life by intense concentration on literature.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01319-00382033-00382353": "Ovid is only one way in which we could approach that emphasis, but I think", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01320-00382353-00382545": "it's a very useful and important way.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01321-00382649-00383251": "Aven: and not to be crass, but also given the popularity of mythology and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01322-00383257-00383810": "of mythological retellings right now a nice entryway for people who are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01323-00383810-00384363": "interested in Ovid as a source of myths who I think your book will open up a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01324-00384364-00384591": "little bit more, you know, if somebody is interested, and I think many people", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01325-00384591-00385049": "are in Ovid as, oh, here's where there's a lot of interesting stories in here.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01326-00385053-00385071": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01327-00385107-00385500": "It gives them a, a, a step to go beyond that in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01328-00385500-00385523": "Gareth: it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01329-00385528-00385645": "I, yes, I hope so.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01330-00385645-00385925": "That it's one thing to read Ovid for the stories and of course", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01331-00385925-00386297": "they're wonderful stories in and of themselves and really entertaining.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01332-00386324-00386591": "Some of them are very disturbing, of course, and I don't ignore that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01333-00386591-00386778": "for one moment and very upsetting.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01334-00386778-00387103": "Many of the stories fascinate purely from a narratival point of view.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01335-00387145-00387511": "What I would like to urge is what do we do with the product?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01336-00387511-00387991": "Once we've read through the storyline, how do we contextualize it both in its", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01337-00387991-00388228": "historical time and in a modern context?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01338-00388270-00388444": "What can it do for us now?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01339-00388453-00388807": "What did it do for past generations of readers over 2000 years?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01340-00388816-00389140": "What is modern relevance and how do we think about the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01341-00389147-00389349": "ongoing longevity of a work like", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01342-00389454-00389502": "Aven: this.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01343-00389580-00390074": "I really liked the way you so for listeners who haven't of course read", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01344-00390074-00390427": "this yet the book is divided into four main chapters along with the introduction", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01345-00390427-00390879": "and in each of the chapters,  you'll forgive me if I say that it, it struck", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01346-00390879-00391109": "me as, as very good lecturing technique.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01347-00391112-00391223": "Here's what I'm gonna say.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01348-00391238-00391424": "And now I say it, and here's what I have said.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01349-00391424-00391885": "And it works very well,   and I think given how slippery and how huge the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01350-00391885-00392293": "Met is I think that's very helpful when trying to sort of like break off a piece.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01351-00392293-00392716": "Let's talk about some element of it, which may be the whole thing in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01352-00392716-00393157": "microcosm, but nonetheless we have to zero in on something in order", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01353-00393157-00393266": "to be able to talk about anything.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01354-00393266-00393617": "But I particularly like the way you kind of took little case studies.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01355-00393626-00394113": "So in each of the chapters you have a couple of the stories that exemplify", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01356-00394117-00394273": "the overall theme you're talking about.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01357-00394312-00394321": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01358-00394322-00394851": "Was it particularly difficult to choose how  to narrow those down?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01359-00394938-00394974": "Gareth: yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01360-00394974-00395247": "It was enormously difficult to choose, but you're quite right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01361-00395247-00395295": "You know?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01362-00395355-00395793": "Sitting down thinking about how to frame a piece of writing on the Metamorphoses is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01363-00395793-00396325": "so daunting, . All you can do is even if you spent a lot of time and you so deeply", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01364-00396326-00396955": "admire the Metamorphoses, humility very quickly kicks in and you understand that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01365-00396955-00397483": "you can only take small particles from the great tapestry and you try to use small", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01366-00397484-00398110": "threads and work up to bigger ideas from case studies in smaller threads and  in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01367-00398110-00398579": "that respect, my approach was governed by a certain intimidation of understanding", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01368-00398579-00399167": "the true dimensions and the impossibility of really grasping the, the big plates", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01369-00399167-00399356": "of the poem, the tectonic plates.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01370-00399361-00399857": "So my choice was to go local, build up blocks of sense and to see how", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01371-00399857-00399969": "they would develop from there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01372-00399969-00400305": "A top down approach is simply beyond my capabilities in that way, and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01373-00400305-00400698": "therefore I chose a bottom up reading taking case studies and of course", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01374-00400722-00401231": "looking then into the characterization the players in the poem and seeing how", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01375-00401231-00401781": "the interest like a Rembrandt portrait is in the detailed bringing out of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01376-00401793-00402028": "character at the grassroots level.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01377-00402028-00402497": "Ovid had such a good eye for psychological penetration and that's why indeed", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01378-00402497-00402834": "I really wanted to spend time going into detail just to show how the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01379-00402834-00403232": "psychological depth of so many of his characters is quite extraordinary.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01380-00403262-00403696": "Aven: And I also liked that you were able to bring in a little bit", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01381-00403696-00404021": "of the Latin, I mean, obviously in a book like this, it doesn't make", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01382-00404021-00404424": "sense to focus very much on Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01383-00404424-00404679": "That's not the audience you're, you're writing for.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01384-00404679-00404685": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01385-00404712-00405063": "But you did bring in a few, you know, here's, here's a couple of sound effects.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01386-00405066-00405075": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01387-00405075-00405354": "Here's a little bit of how he, you know, does these sort of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01388-00405354-00405546": "chiastic things or, or whatever.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01389-00405546-00405964": "And, you know, again we spoke as you know, to Stephanie McCarter about translation", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01390-00405964-00406453": "and, and the, the sort of ongoing deep abiding frustration that I've always", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01391-00406454-00406846": "had when talking about any Latin poetry, but Ovid's particularly bad for this to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01392-00406846-00406990": "people who haven't read it in the Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01393-00406990-00407386": "And just wanting to say, look at how clever, and then realizing that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01394-00407386-00407536": "there's no way I can explain it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01395-00407536-00407551": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01396-00407551-00407557": "So", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01397-00407607-00408038": "Gareth: Yeah, no, it is a frustration in a way, but at the same time, , you know,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01398-00408038-00408230": "I quite realize the realities out there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01399-00408233-00408675": "I feel very fortunate that I can, you know, understand Ovid's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01400-00408677-00408878": "Latin and   to a certain degree.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01401-00408983-00409052": "I understand.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01402-00409055-00409393": "I can  and Yeah, I understand that I'm indeed that I'm very", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01403-00409393-00409607": "fortunate in having that capability.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01404-00409656-00410066": ". The fact is, I think it far better to read Ovid than not to read Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01405-00410073-00410361": "And the, yes, obviously I think there are advantages in Latin,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01406-00410361-00410588": "but I want Ovid to be out there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01407-00410588-00410985": "Ovid is so good a writer, so wondrous, so broad in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01408-00410985-00411168": "psychological depth and relevance.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01409-00411210-00411630": "Just the importance of having Ovid available to a public.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01410-00411666-00411780": "That's the bottom line.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01411-00411868-00411874": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01412-00411874-00412236": "And that's why Stephanie McCarter's translation is so usable.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01413-00412274-00412717": "And evidently so valuable because it is reaching out in such an effective way.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01414-00412764-00412951": "Aven: Yes, and I agree wholeheartedly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01415-00412951-00413527": "I mean, absolutely better to read it in English than not read it at all.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01416-00413527-00413915": "And in fact, You know, reading it in Latin is a huge undertaking that I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01417-00413915-00414084": "have not read the whole work in Latin.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01418-00414089-00414212": "I will admit that right here.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01419-00414218-00414380": "It wasn't my, my main focus.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01420-00414380-00414470": "I've read parts of it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01421-00414475-00414536": "No, but not all of it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01422-00414536-00414540": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01423-00414543-00414855": "but I still think you did a nice job of, of at least giving a glimpse", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01424-00414855-00415278": "of, you know, how does, how does some poetic effect work in Latin?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01425-00415278-00415551": "So even if one doesn't have the language, you can, you can have a sense of,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01426-00415584-00415716": "you know, what does poetry look like.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01427-00415776-00415788": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01428-00415814-00415851": "Thanks.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01429-00415902-00416303": "I also wanted to ask about, You know, in terms of choosing which themes you", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01430-00416304-00416493": "have many, many themes to choose from.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01431-00416493-00416921": "perhaps the last two chapters, or at least the last chapter as one, I'd", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01432-00416921-00417350": "maybe like you to talk a little bit about the, the choice of talking about.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01433-00417358-00417796": "the ways the gods'  Justice?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01434-00417796-00417812": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01435-00417832-00418364": "There's large air quotes around that word is played out in the stories and also the,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01436-00418371-00418670": "the emphasis on sexual violence and on.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01437-00418742-00419025": "You know, assault and violence in all of its forms.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01438-00419025-00419413": "When we talk about how Ovid fits into the 21st century classroom,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01439-00419413-00419818": "how it fits into people reading it, that topic of course comes up like", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01440-00419830-00420056": "talking about the Metamorphoses without talking about the rapes in", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01441-00420058-00420286": "the Metamorphoses is, is impossible.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01442-00420287-00420322": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01443-00420334-00420601": "So I wondered if you wanted to talk about approaching those topics.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01444-00420708-00421059": "Gareth: What I would want to say about that is, first of all, I think it very", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01445-00421059-00421486": "important to acknowledge that there are many parts of the Metamorphoses that are", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01446-00421486-00421681": "deeply disturbing in a modern context.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01447-00421681-00422190": "And I think to try to absolve Ovid is not really to my mind the right approach.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01448-00422190-00422553": "The material is troubling in many ways, and that has to be", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01449-00422553-00422764": "acknowledged frankly and openly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01450-00422777-00423050": "And I don't want to avoid that for one moment.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01451-00423126-00423496": ". What I would want to suggest is that those aspects of violence, et cetera,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01452-00423539-00424045": "it, it's important not necessarily to assume that Ovid would endorse the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01453-00424045-00424344": "impulses behind that violence in any way.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01454-00424394-00424843": "And one thing that I am keen to push is the amount of condemnation", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01455-00424851-00425290": "there is of characters who do carry out such practices in the poem.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01456-00425338-00425365": "Right?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01457-00425365-00425926": "It's truly, it can be soft condemnation in that when Apollo chases Daphne in book", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01458-00425926-00426397": "one, for example, it is a very harrowing scene and Daphne is traumatized by it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01459-00426399-00426886": "Ovid's technique of condemnation of Apollo is based on allowing Apollo to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01460-00426886-00427459": "talk himself into his own very deep pit in that Apollo comes over as a buffoon,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01461-00427522-00427740": "and in that sense he is self condemnatory.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01462-00427896-00428320": "The point is though that that delivery of condemnation is subtle", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01463-00428323-00428506": "and not necessarily straightforward.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01464-00428506-00428714": "And the signs have to be read carefully.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01465-00428717-00429189": "But I do feel that there's a very powerful sense of judgment being passed.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01466-00429196-00429546": "I also think it important to stress that there is great", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01467-00429546-00429729": "empowerment in parts of the poem.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01468-00429763-00430222": "While there are terrible things that do go on, such as the maiming and raping of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01469-00430222-00430766": "Philomela in book six by Tereus, he does get his comeuppance in a most awful way,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01470-00430786-00431312": ". And in that respect, there is a very interesting stress on violence countered", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01471-00431352-00431855": "by judicial violence because the gods cannot be relied upon to offer any kinds", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01472-00431855-00432044": "of weights and measurement justice system.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01473-00432044-00432465": "In that sense, there's very strong empowerment going on, so, It's not", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01474-00432465-00432957": "for a moment to ignore the macabre aspects of the Metamorphoses, but to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01475-00432957-00433603": "contextualize them in a certain way that to isolate and see the the harsher parts", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01476-00433603-00434032": "of the poem on their own can perhaps be a little bit misleading in itself.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01477-00434145-00434535": "Aven: I thought that was a really good point you'd made in that last chapter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01478-00434541-00435076": "I think it was last chapter about, as you say, the the lack of retribution, I mean,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01479-00435082-00435478": "the gods often carry out retribution, but they carry out retribution for.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01480-00435519-00435666": "Petty reasons, essentially.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01481-00435666-00435708": "Yes, yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01482-00435708-00436096": "Essentially always, even, even Zeus going after Lycaeon, who is obviously", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01483-00436098-00436420": "a terrible person who did a terrible thing he doesn't seem particularly", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01484-00436420-00436552": "concerned that it's a terrible thing.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01485-00436552-00436912": "As much as he didn't take me seriously as a God, that's yes,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01486-00436924-00437035": "really the underlying problem.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01487-00437074-00437449": "So they, they carry out retribution, but for petty and silly reasons and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01488-00437458-00437984": "very rarely, if at all, for anything we might consider a moral condemnation.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01489-00438032-00438068": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01490-00438116-00438725": "While the mortals don't always, but sometimes manage to carry out", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01491-00438725-00439442": "retributative justice is again a strong word, but at least retribution for what", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01492-00439442-00439595": "we would consider more immoral actions.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01493-00439595-00439956": "And to be honest, I hadn't quite put that together.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01494-00440009-00440249": "In my mind as, as a pattern.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01495-00440276-00440489": "I mean, obviously we always think of the gods as being petty.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01496-00440495-00440561": "Sure, yes, yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01497-00440561-00441053": "But the complete absence of sort of judicial responses to, the bad actions", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01498-00441053-00441409": "of, people in the Metamorphoses is really interesting, especially of course", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01499-00441409-00441708": "as you bring out in the book when we start to think of it in the Augustan", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01500-00441710-00441950": "context, and in the Jupiter is Augustus.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01501-00441953-00441965": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01502-00441971-00442079": "Augustus is Jupiter", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01503-00442094-00442130": "Gareth: context.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01504-00442178-00442208": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01505-00442208-00442445": "In that sense, the poem is extremely edgy.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01506-00442486-00442775": "With obvious implications then for how we think about Augustan", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01507-00442777-00443207": "retribution and the whole process of the Augustan judicial apparatus.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01508-00443211-00443608": "And this then comes round reflexively to impact our thinking about, Ovid's", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01509-00443609-00444035": "own exile, of course, late in his life, and the extent to which he was fairly", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01510-00444035-00444667": "treated or basically persecuted by the regime at the end of his long career.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01511-00444668-00445214": "But more generally, I think that the Metamorphoses obviously is feeding upon a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01512-00445214-00445445": "tradition of reflection on these themes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01513-00445451-00445764": "Very powerfully radiated obviously through Virgil's Aeneid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01514-00445771-00446253": "But Ovid's own rumination on these themes does in many ways qualify the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01515-00446253-00446706": "Metamorphoses, not just as a very entertaining, in many ways, disturbing", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01516-00446706-00447291": "poem, but a very philosophical poem and a theological poem of genuine", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01517-00447291-00447805": "probing inquisitiveness into thinking about big aspect, frameworks of life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01518-00447805-00448205": "There's a very, very serious demeanor, just always under", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01519-00448205-00448342": "the surface of this text.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01520-00448345-00448885": "And even though there is a certain measure of comedic slapstick, a measure of horror", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01521-00448933-00449539": "and a measure of magical realism to it, there is a very stern very careful and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01522-00449560-00450174": "probing view and testing of Augustan certainties in the Augustan facade.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01523-00450174-00450474": "Aven: Yeah, I think it can be easy to see the.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01524-00450513-00450905": "Brilliance, and I mean that in the metaphor of the surface shine, the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01525-00450905-00451310": "brilliance of the Metamorphoses and the word play and all of those things.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01526-00451310-00451597": "And not see past it and Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01527-00451604-00451653": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01528-00451669-00451687": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01529-00451699-00452157": "And he, you know, he  he makes that really easy by making it very brilliant indeed.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01530-00452257-00452341": "Gareth: Yes, that's true.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01531-00452374-00452425": "Aven: Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01532-00452479-00452980": "But yes, and, and people are more willing or find it easier to see that in Virgil,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01533-00452980-00453547": "for instance, who also has, you know, extreme levels of, of, shallow isn't the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01534-00453547-00454034": "right word, but surface level wordplay and, and poetry and all the rest of it.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01535-00454034-00454382": "But people seem very much more willing to, to see the deeper messages there.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01536-00454383-00454410": "Yes,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01537-00454416-00454534": "Gareth: yes, exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01538-00454565-00454942": ". .  Aven: I do love Virgil, even if I am using him as, as a contrast to Ovid, but I just", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01539-00455047-00455425": ", I feel like sometimes anyway people, I think the tide has turned on that I think", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01540-00455426-00455842": "people take Ovid very seriously now, or at least pay a lot of attention to him.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01541-00455881-00456243": "But there has been times in the past when he has been mined for stories", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01542-00456243-00456397": "and taken much less seriously, I", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01543-00456397-00456424": "Gareth: think.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01544-00456424-00456490": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01545-00456509-00456558": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01546-00456559-00456586": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01547-00456586-00456969": "And so we are very much in an Ovidan age it seems to me, and  , and of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01548-00456974-00457325": "course it's very hard to read the Metamorphoses without reading very", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01549-00457325-00457477": "much against the Aeneid as well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01550-00457514-00457523": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01551-00457523-00457943": "And the two texts are intrinsically very, very closely related", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01552-00457943-00458088": "and feed off each other.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01553-00458090-00458468": "And there was no greater admirer of Virgil and no more sensitive", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01554-00458468-00458589": "reader of the Aeneid than Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01555-00458591-00458648": "Of course.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01556-00458656-00458688": "Yes.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01557-00458697-00459286": "So subtle in his responses to the many aspects of Virgilina Poetics.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01558-00459345-00459786": ", Aven: I always feel when I read Latin poetry, pretty much all the poets that", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01559-00459786-00460199": "have survived to us very much like I cannot possibly measure up to their", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01560-00460199-00460607": "expectation of me as a reader, that they just, they are, are so willing to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01561-00460607-00461006": "believe that I am going to be able to understand and catch and notice, and", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01562-00461006-00461225": "see references and interplays that.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01563-00461281-00461653": "That I might get to in the end, but boy oh boy, , I have to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01564-00461653-00461791": "work a lot harder than I think.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01565-00461834-00461944": "Gareth: I, I fully agree.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01566-00461944-00462262": "You know, I thought in my twenties I could do it, and then I got to 30", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01567-00462262-00462454": "and I knew less and then 40 than 50.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01568-00462455-00462472": "Yeah.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01569-00462484-00462613": "It's been downhill all the way", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01570-00462877-00462919": ".  Aven: It's all right.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01571-00462919-00463021": "It's all just flux.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01572-00463027-00463129": "It's all just change.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01573-00463225-00463285": "Exactly.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01574-00463319-00463790": "Well, what I maybe want to ask as a final question to, to sort of round", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01575-00463790-00464336": "off this conversation is do you, in which way do you see this book", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01576-00464336-00464689": "as doing something different than other approaches to Ovid have been?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01577-00464715-00464994": "Then I guess a second question, do you see yourself as doing one of", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01578-00464995-00465384": "these for somebody else or is Ovid your contribution to this series?", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01579-00465423-00465835": "Gareth: Ovid is my contribution for now to this series, and all I would say is", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01580-00465879-00466185": "I hope the book interests a few readers.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01581-00466218-00466540": "I hope it might interest many readers.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01582-00466710-00467267": "I offer it very humbly in the sense that I know that I cannot possibly do", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01583-00467267-00467550": "justice to a writer as capacious as Ovid.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01584-00467606-00468077": "All I can offer is a little snapshot of my enthusiasm and my", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01585-00468077-00468512": "gratitude to Ovid for opening my eyes on so many aspects of life.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01586-00468566-00469098": "And if in any way I can convey to those readers who might care to have a look at", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01587-00469099-00469806": "my book, the Sheer Excitement, enthusiasm, and Open Windows of Life that Ovid has", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01588-00469821-00470063": "revealed to me, that would be sufficient.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01589-00470068-00470365": "And in that sense, it's not so much the substance of the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01590-00470365-00470494": "poem that I want to convey.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01591-00470548-00471076": "It's not even the themes of the poem that I want to convey as much as an", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01592-00471118-00471682": "attitude of mind, a feeling, a stimulus an excitement, an intellectual spark.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01593-00471703-00472257": "And what I admire endlessly in Ovid is not something that is his alone, of course,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01594-00472257-00472555": "but just the sheer imaginative force.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01595-00472624-00472825": "That Ovid brings to bear to the pen.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01596-00472885-00473341": "At every moment there is something happening, a new coloration, a different", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01597-00473341-00473935": "way of seeing the world an inspired thought, a different angle of approach.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01598-00473989-00474385": "And it's that liveliness to experience that I so admire.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01599-00474387-00474891": "And so that's why I say if I can bring that out even in one little scintilla", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01600-00474898-00475382": "I would feel tha  Ovid has been worth conveying to a wider audience in so far", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01601-00475382-00475940": "as I can do that, and also in the manner of writing, hopefully trying to write", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01602-00475940-00476163": "in a way that is attractive to a reader.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01603-00476232-00476760": "Ovid writes, not just with a pen, he writes with a smile, , of course, he", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01604-00476761-00477259": "writes with, deep concern about the human condition and about the cruelty", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01605-00477259-00477409": "of the human condition in places.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01606-00477451-00477837": "But there are times when he writes with such open humor,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01607-00477883-00478154": "goodwill, liberal instinct.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01608-00478216-00478729": "And if a writer in the modern age can capture something of the ethos of Ovid", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01609-00478729-00479023": "it seems to be beneficial to bring out not just the substance of the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01610-00479023-00479383": "Metamorphoses, but the spirit perhaps, in which it was written as well.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01611-00479413-00479840": "It was meant to educate to entertain to create a", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01612-00479897-00479954": "Aven: smile.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01613-00479993-00480405": "Well, I think it does that very well and I think joy is a part of the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01614-00480405-00480774": "Metamorphoses as well as pain and there's a lot of joy in the reading and in the", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01615-00480774-00481050": "writing and I think that that comes through and is conveyed in your work.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01616-00481050-00481176": "So I thank you for it,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01617-00481314-00481604": "Gareth: Well, it's very kind of you to give me some time and to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01618-00481604-00481719": "talk about the book this evening.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01619-00481740-00481851": "And I'm very, very", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01620-00481901-00482351": "Aven: I will always talk about Ovid, given any excuse, any Latin poet, but", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01621-00482365-00482729": "Ovid always, always . Thank you so", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01622-00482729-00482768": "Gareth: much.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01623-00482789-00482819": "Okay.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01624-00482825-00482915": "Thank you so much.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01625-00483048-00483345": "Aven: For more information on this podcast, check out our website,", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01626-00483345-00483888": "www.alliterative.net, where you can find links to the videos, blog posts, sources", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01627-00483888-00484071": "and credits, and all our contact info.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01628-00484116-00484356": "Mark: And please check out our Patreon where you can pledge to support", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01629-00484356-00484521": "this show and our video project.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01630-00484527-00484971": "You can go directly to the videos at youtube.com/alliterative.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01631-00485014-00485248": "Aven: Our email is on the website, but the easiest way to", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01632-00485248-00485382": "get in touch with us is Twitter.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01633-00485412-00485820": "I'm @AvenSarah, A V E N S A R A H", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01634-00485854-00485961": "Mark: and I'm @alliterative.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01635-00486007-00486292": "To keep up with the podcast, subscribe on your favorite podcast", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01636-00486292-00486460": "app or to the feed on the website.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01637-00486484-00486760": "Aven: And if you've enjoyed it, consider leaving us a review on Apple", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01638-00486760-00486922": "Podcasts or wherever you listen.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01639-00486928-00487015": "It helps us a lot.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01640-00487045-00487270": "We'll be back soon with more musings about the connections.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01641-00487347-00487428": "Thanks for listening.", "dcS6RRcZZD0-01642-00487458-00487494": "Mark: Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "dd7hBcZHDMu", "text": {"dd7hBcZHDMu-00000-00000252-00000474": "foreign", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00001-00000558-00001098": "welcome to midnight mule FPL I'm midnight mule and this is the video where I get to talk about", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00002-00001098-00001638": "the midnight mule League how people are doing and I get to talk about my team as well it's the", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00003-00001638-00002022": "series where I get the fewest views but that's okay because I'm just kind of recording how my", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00004-00002022-00002382": "season goes because it might be interesting it's certainly interesting for me I'll also", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00005-00002382-00002886": "show the cost of my transfers I don't mind taking hits so I'll look at the cost of my hits and how", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00006-00002886-00003354": "they've been performing over the last few weeks the first thing I like to do in these videos is", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00007-00003354-00003888": "to look at the midnight mule league and to see who the top scorer is and for game week 12 it", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00008-00003888-00004452": "was Andre bulbeck with BB United and they scored 66 points which is very good considering there's", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00009-00004452-00004950": "no Arsenal players and no Man City players so looking at that team they've got Alison in goal", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00010-00004950-00005610": "they've got you've got 15 points he's not owned by many managers Dello for six not very highly", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00011-00005610-00006204": "owned shaft for five not many people owning him trivia for nine everyone's got trippier Captain", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00012-00006204-00006816": "trust out was a bit of a meme for game week 12. I never got interested if I did I don't think", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00013-00006816-00007284": "I'd have captained him not when you've got Alison obviously Alison's going to be the best player to", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00014-00007344-00008022": "Captain uh zaha for eight minutes of it for six so that was uh 66 was a very good score considering", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00015-00008022-00008514": "what the average score was like then on the bench they had Henderson with 11s that's just showing", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00016-00008514-00008934": "off getting two double figured Keepers out and then three players that didn't actually play", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00017-00009012-00009516": "strike was on the bench but didn't play by the looks of it I actually saw the Leicester leads", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00018-00009516-00010050": "game on telly and Leeds in some ways leads were good very entertaining but on the other hand lead", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00019-00010050-00010686": "were shocking and defensively they were extremely bad and the transfer they did was they got in", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00020-00010686-00011184": "Mount for de bruyne de bruyne got nothing so that was an extra three points I guess for the week", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00021-00011352-00011742": "the top of the league is Stephen Henderson with easy still there", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00022-00011850-00012414": "734 points is only leading by four points now so he's got to be a bit careful I think", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00023-00012468-00012984": "this is his team is there any big players there trippier for nine everyone's got him zaha for", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00024-00012984-00013584": "eight much of it for six very popular Pope for six popular Webster for six quite a few people did", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00025-00013584-00014076": "have Brighton Defenders but good team top of our league if he leaves any comments you should listen", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00026-00014076-00014669": "to him because he's clearly better than I am on his bench Ward for nine and then three non-players", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00027-00014796-00015378": "the transfer they got in Gray gay have trouble saying his name and seller and took out James", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00028-00015378-00015918": "and Madison James and Madison weren't playing so that was kind of worth it but it'd be interesting", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00029-00015918-00016464": "to see is he going to keep seller or do something out of the team like foden Saka which is a very", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00030-00016464-00017190": "popular move I wanted to just mention in fifth place celebrating Victory who's on 699 I did a", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00031-00017190-00017586": "video earlier this evening where I've talked about celebrating Victory because they're one of the", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00032-00017586-00018204": "teams that is following the five percent Series so all Sarah Jane is doing is watching my video", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00033-00018204-00018918": "following my instructions and she's got 699 and she's beating me so that's great so if you've not", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00034-00018918-00019350": "checked out the five percent series I'd like to recommend it especially if you want help with your", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00035-00019350-00020034": "teams I'm right down here in 18th that's in my own leagues that's not great is it but I shouldn't", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00036-00020034-00020430": "complain I'm doing right and this is probably better than I do this time of year normally", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00037-00020508-00021168": "so this was my team no big hit is there at all actually it was very disappointing I Southampton", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00038-00021168-00021606": "hadn't kept any clean sheets all season and they're away to Bournemouth so I thought that", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00039-00021606-00022146": "playing Bournemouth Smith billing and solanki was a really good idea had a chance of getting", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00040-00022146-00022800": "a load of points and they didn't Southampton won one nil Bowen won a penalty and if he'd scored", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00041-00022800-00023202": "the penalty then he'd probably be on maybe seven points Alison wouldn't have got the clean sheet", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00042-00023202-00023664": "wouldn't have got the penalty save I know these are all little things but that's kind of how close", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00043-00023664-00024408": "the margins are to potentially having a good week my bench had City and Arsenal players on so there", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00044-00024408-00024936": "was nothing I could have done about that so I got 53 points in total game week rank of 1.6 million", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00045-00025038-00025848": "overall 0.664 overall rank just outside the 1.1 million mark so I've got three green arrows in", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00046-00025848-00026364": "the last four weeks but I'm worse off now than I was in like game week nine but like I said this is", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00047-00026364-00026832": "probably the best I've done this time of year and I'm perfectly relaxed about I'm perfectly relaxed", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00048-00026832-00027414": "about my position in the league long long way to go the chips make a big difference FPL game week", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00049-00027414-00027894": "website and there's probably a link below this video they have a Content creators league so you", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00050-00027894-00028332": "can look at some very popular content creators and see how they're doing and when you look at", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00051-00028332-00028818": "it they were put in where you would appear in the league so I like to look at this every week top of", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00052-00028818-00029327": "the content created is FPL Raptor which is Ross at the moment great channels worth watching him", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00053-00029382-00029814": "in third someone else they were watches Harry they're both great guys great to watch", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00054-00029892-00030630": "I am right down in 48 I think I was 49th last week or last game week I won 664 which is the same", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00055-00030630-00031242": "score as Holly Shan so when I watch I also watch FPL mate he's great to listen to there's not much", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00056-00031242-00031752": "in it and he was unfortunate of some of his picks but he's a lot of fun he wears his emotions on his", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00057-00031752-00032436": "sleeve and he's very excited if you watch his videos he's yeah uh high energy he's one of the", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00058-00032436-00032886": "highest energy YouTubers I'd say on the old fbl I need to remember because I keep forgetting that's", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00059-00032886-00033354": "why I keep having it in here 181 subscribers very excited about that it's very very pleased", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00060-00033354-00033990": "that's good the last video that's about my team I did release it a day late so that didn't help got", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00061-00033990-00034656": "105 views seven comments and 14 likes so if you do like this video I like it very much appreciate it", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00062-00034728-00035220": "so my transfers what I like to do with this series is look at the transfers I did especially if I", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00063-00035220-00035790": "took hits and see if it was worth it so game week nine I took out Odegaard and Jesus because we knew", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00064-00035790-00036348": "we had a game week 12 blank for them and brought in vardy who was at home to Forest and billing", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00065-00036348-00036828": "I did that because I used to live near Leicester and I thought it'd be great Steve vardy smash", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00066-00036828-00037578": "Forest as its local rival but it didn't work out so this particular pair of transfers was bad the", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00067-00037578-00038202": "two that I took out would have got 27 points the two I got in only got 26 points and I took", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00068-00038202-00038910": "a four point hit so overall it was -5 doing this but at the time I did say I'm doing this partly", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00069-00038910-00039348": "or mainly for the fun aspect it wasn't like a sensible choice and I knew it wasn't a sensible", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00070-00039348-00040068": "choice so I'm fine to lose five points because it was fun game week 10 I took out Trent under", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00071-00040068-00040572": "silver this was before Trent was injured and got into Smith and zaha because I thought zaha Crystal", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00072-00040572-00041136": "Palace very nice run coming up so we've had three game weeks so far to look at what's happened here", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00073-00041136-00041868": "so far training into silver have got 12 points and Smith and zaha have got 21 points so this is a net", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00074-00041868-00042348": "gain of five so even though I took a hit I made five points and there's one week left to see what", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00075-00042348-00042894": "happens here so it could go either way Trent could do really well this weekend's aha not or possibly", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00076-00042894-00043410": "the other way around game week 11 transfers I'm just mentioning this because I did this just for", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00077-00043410-00043974": "game week 12 so it didn't cost me a hit I took out James and a lot of managers were bringing in", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00078-00043974-00044484": "Crystal Palace Defenders because they had quite a nice run but I didn't need a Defender apart from", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00079-00044484-00044970": "game week 12 so I brought in Dunk Dunk got eight points James didn't get anything of course he's", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00080-00044970-00045372": "not playing it didn't cost me anything so that was a net gain of eight points so that was completely", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00081-00045372-00045996": "worth it dunk will probably just be sitting on my bench for the rest of the time after game week 16.", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00082-00045996-00046416": "but that's fine saved a bit of money I got money to spend elsewhere so that was a good", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00083-00046416-00046908": "move in my opinion game week 12 so this game week we just had earlier this week I took out Madison", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00084-00046908-00047478": "and vardy and brought in seller and solanki now Madison was banned for this week vardy", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00085-00047532-00048120": "he's just been coming on for a few minutes the end of the game and I thought yeah it's time to", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00086-00048120-00048582": "move them on and I had a chance of getting Salah and there's a reasonable chance seller might get", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00087-00048582-00049098": "some points he's got some nice games coming up and solanki as well I thought those two together", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00088-00049098-00049668": "might be quite good this week slanky at home playing Southampton who can't keep a clean sheet", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00089-00049668-00050280": "I thought it was a good idea imagine of course got nothing vardy got to sell a three solanki too", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00090-00050280-00050664": "now when I saw the team sheet for Leicester that was a bit worrying because vardy was", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00091-00050664-00051156": "starting I thought I'd never made a mistake here but fortunately Leicester won the game two nil and", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00092-00051156-00051684": "vardy didn't get involved so I didn't get stung with that of course we've got three more weeks", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00093-00051684-00052284": "to monitor how this transfer went but at the moment I'm three points up but it cost me four", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00094-00052284-00052817": "points to take the hits I'm one point down on this pairing at the moment obviously if I take seller", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00095-00052817-00053334": "out before the end I won't be counting his points from that time on but with transfers if I'm taking", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00096-00053334-00053952": "a hit I like to take a four week view I haven't done any transfers yet I've not decided if I will", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00097-00053952-00054552": "or not if I do I'll record them and show them next week and if you follow me on Twitter I always post", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00098-00054552-00055067": "my team before the deadline so you'll get to see what transfers I have made if I do make a transfer", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00099-00055067-00055517": "and hopefully my Twitter links down below but predictably it's midnight mule FPL", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00100-00055584-00056334": "so my lineup is I have editing goal at home to Brighton parasic home to Newcastle cancello", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00101-00056334-00057036": "home to Brighton trippier away to Tottenham but trippier gets five to eight points week after week", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00102-00057108-00057432": "Tottenham don't get a penalty they might not score so I'm kind of okay with that", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00103-00057528-00058055": "zaha a way to Everton defensively Everton are okay they've actually been quite good", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00104-00058055-00058944": "recently so that may be no goals or maybe one goal seller away to Forest Bowen at home to Bournemouth", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00105-00058944-00059700": "Martinelli away to Southampton I have Harland as my Captain Harlan's got the old mule hat on that's", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00106-00059700-00060240": "what this is this is the mule hat uh mitrovix a way to Leeds and solanki's Away to West Ham", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00107-00060300-00060755": "and then on the bench I've currently got Ward and then billing Smith and dunk", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00108-00060876-00061500": "so I was originally attending game week 13 to bring in foden and Saka that was my plan going", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00109-00061500-00061944": "back a few weeks and I knew I could bring in seller and then swap him around but the", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00110-00061944-00062484": "problem I've got now is to bring in foden who would be my first choice I'd have to take a hit", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00111-00062555-00063048": "because I already have three Man City players and none of them are a midfielder so I'd have", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00112-00063048-00063954": "to for example lose Edison and then some midfielder say zaha to bring in foden and", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00113-00063954-00064464": "I don't think foden's guaranteed to score more than for example zaha this week and certainly", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00114-00064464-00065088": "foden plus another keeper I don't think are guaranteed to do much better than Edison and zaha", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00115-00065184-00065766": "and seller might do really well against Forest bone against Bournemouth and so the different", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00116-00065766-00066456": "permutations I've looked at it's just not worth it and I'd be better off doing it next week when", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00117-00066456-00066960": "Bowens got a more difficult fixture so if I lost Bowen next week it's not so bad but I may decide", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00118-00066960-00067578": "to keep burning I know Bowen missed the penalty but he did win a penalty and from what I saw of", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00119-00067578-00068106": "the game on television because it was on Amazon Prime he was actually really really good he could", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00120-00068106-00068676": "have got several assists if the rest of the team were a little bit better so I think Bowen can", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00121-00068676-00069030": "still get quite a few points of course I'm not going to take Martinelli out I've got too much", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00122-00069030-00069708": "money in him so my current plan is I'm getting neither Saka nor foden this week the only thing", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00123-00069708-00070386": "I may do is I'm nervous about parasic he may not start and if he doesn't start he's probably going", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00124-00070386-00071118": "to get one point when he comes on maybe get an assist so I may Swap perisic and mitrovic for", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00125-00071184-00071940": "maybe Darwin and a very very cheap Defender so I may do that and then I'm stuck with Darwin but", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00126-00071940-00072426": "the problem with that is Darwin's had a knock and he may not be playing so I'm probably", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00127-00072426-00072804": "gonna if I do that I'll do it late tomorrow morning when we've got some more information", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00128-00072948-00073626": "so that's the only potential transfer I've got in mind at the moment and not having food in a second", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00129-00073626-00074172": "is a bit of a differential I think especially in the content creators if you watch them on YouTube", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00130-00074172-00074598": "and Twitter everyone's going for that pairing so I'm being a bit different by not going for", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00131-00074598-00075102": "that pairing so there we have it that's my plan for game week 13 that's how my hits have been", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00132-00075102-00075756": "going so far I don't mind gambling a bit by not having phone and second because I'm only going for", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00133-00075756-00076212": "the top two and a half percent globally so I can afford to make a few bad decisions along the way", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00134-00076272-00076836": "so I'll be rooting for phone to blank this week and for second of blank averages used", "dd7hBcZHDMu-00135-00076836-00077328": "to blank it could happen you never know thank you very much for watching bye"}}, {"audio_id": "ddrx8o36mZQ", "text": {"ddrx8o36mZQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "wa.me/8613760438852"}}, {"audio_id": "ddwuiA4wiEg", "text": {"ddwuiA4wiEg-00000-00000000-00000392": "JOCHEN: It is one of the greatest mysteries  of science: why large and complex animals", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00001-00000392-00000824": "appeared on Earth? 700 million years ago there was a dramatic event, a so-called", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00002-00000824-00001344": "\"Snowball Earth event\". Earth was frozen over for 50 million years, and even at the equator", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00003-00001344-00001888": "the ocean was frozen two kilometres deep. Huge glaciers ground entire mountainsides to powder,", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00004-00001888-00002344": "releasing nutrients, and when the snowball melted, these nutrients were moved with the", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00005-00002344-00002904": "melt water into the ocean creating an overkill of nutrients that changed Earth's ecosystems forever.", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00006-00002904-00003536": "Small microscopic bacteria were replaced by much larger eukaryotic algae. And these organisms are", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00007-00003536-00004072": "still microscopic, but they're a thousand times larger than a phototrophic bacterium. And these", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00008-00004072-00004592": "organisms revolutionized the base of the food web. And without it, we would not be here today.", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00009-00004592-00005096": "To solve this mystery, we took ancient sedimentary rocks, we crushed them to powder, and we extracted", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00010-00005096-00005348": "molecules from them from ancient micro-organisms.", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00011-00005348-00005657": "AMBER: As an organic geochemist, part of my role", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00012-00005664-00006224": "was looking at these rocks from central Australia, and just removing the contaminants and looking at", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00013-00006224-00006767": "the real ancient molecules, and finding out what that tells us about ancient life.", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00014-00006767-00007295": "JOCHEN: Theselarge creatures created the burst of energy that is needed for complex ecosystems, out of which", "ddwuiA4wiEg-00015-00007295-00007812": "then animals can evolve. It was a revolution of ecosystems. It was the rise of algae."}}, {"audio_id": "ddxen-iLrWo", "text": {"ddxen-iLrWo-00000-00000000-00000156": "English (AU) (Spoken) [Manually Transcribed Captions] github.com/WizardTim/WizardTim-captions", "ddxen-iLrWo-00001-00000158-00000826": "[Alarm Horn]", "ddxen-iLrWo-00002-00000826-00001248": "Oh no, no, no!", "ddxen-iLrWo-00003-00001248-00001416": "Oh my god!", "ddxen-iLrWo-00004-00001416-00001616": "Please God no!", "ddxen-iLrWo-00005-00001616-00001823": "Please God no! Please God no!", "ddxen-iLrWo-00006-00001872-00002070": "Oh please God help me!", "ddxen-iLrWo-00007-00002070-00002216": "[Alarm bell]", "ddxen-iLrWo-00008-00002216-00002543": "So yeah unfortunately I've had one of my hard drives", "ddxen-iLrWo-00009-00002543-00002951": "fail on me although thankfully it's not as bad as that scene will lead you to", "ddxen-iLrWo-00010-00002951-00003344": "believe but yeah let's go through what happened", "ddxen-iLrWo-00011-00003344-00003664": "so this here is my home server it served me", "ddxen-iLrWo-00012-00003664-00004136": "pretty well i made it back in 2017 and here's all the", "ddxen-iLrWo-00013-00004136-00004464": "parts that are inside it at the end of the day this thing's", "ddxen-iLrWo-00014-00004464-00004896": "pretty much just a glorified file server although it does a couple other things", "ddxen-iLrWo-00015-00004896-00005312": "like collect data from sensors and stuff so all this hardware is", "ddxen-iLrWo-00016-00005312-00005703": "probably a bit excessive but it gets the job done and is reasonably power", "ddxen-iLrWo-00017-00005703-00006135": "efficient. Probably the most important part about", "ddxen-iLrWo-00018-00006135-00006440": "this file server is the there's a minimal", "ddxen-iLrWo-00019-00006440-00006920": "amount of jank i mean there's a little bit of jank...", "ddxen-iLrWo-00020-00006920-00007431": "...fair bit of jank, um like this chipset here i don't know what gigabyte was thinking", "ddxen-iLrWo-00021-00007431-00007936": "but this is a piss weak heatsink so i have to glue on some extra heatsinks", "ddxen-iLrWo-00022-00007936-00008552": "and uh the hard drives in it i mean uh yeah so it's not like i haven't been", "ddxen-iLrWo-00023-00008552-00008943": "warned before don't use consumer grade hard drives in your file server", "ddxen-iLrWo-00024-00008943-00009415": "especially when it's on 24/7 and doing a reasonable amount of work", "ddxen-iLrWo-00025-00009415-00009911": "so yeah i went and bought four consumer grade hard drives from seagate and they", "ddxen-iLrWo-00026-00009911-00010407": "rated 2,400 hours a year and 55 TB a year", "ddxen-iLrWo-00027-00010407-00010807": "and of course over the past three years i've put about", "ddxen-iLrWo-00028-00010807-00011207": "27,000 hours on them which is 24/7 as well as", "ddxen-iLrWo-00029-00011207-00011560": "5.3 PiB of reads [and writes] yeah i", "ddxen-iLrWo-00030-00011560-00012192": "don't think my warranty is valid anymore but i mean hey what's what's the worst that can happen?", "ddxen-iLrWo-00031-00012212-00012568": "So on the first of every month i", "ddxen-iLrWo-00032-00012568-00013128": "do a scrub on my zfs array and i was just minding my own business and", "ddxen-iLrWo-00033-00013168-00013368": "[Metal Gear Solid 'Alert']", "ddxen-iLrWo-00034-00013416-00014008": "yeah drive 'A' has 19 read errors and it's faulted out of the array and i", "ddxen-iLrWo-00035-00014008-00014487": "don't have any more parody left fantastic although this isn't too bad", "ddxen-iLrWo-00036-00014487-00014808": "because previously i have had similar problems", "ddxen-iLrWo-00037-00014808-00015256": "with zfs either due to it correcting a checksum", "ddxen-iLrWo-00038-00015256-00015808": "uh which probably caused by bit rot or more serious problems that ended up", "ddxen-iLrWo-00039-00015808-00016046": "being caused by vibrations", "ddxen-iLrWo-00040-00016046-00016246": "{Jack} The vibration, there was a vibration", "ddxen-iLrWo-00041-00016246-00016496": "probably because i didn't have the hard", "ddxen-iLrWo-00042-00016496-00016816": "drive screwed in properly and probably more likely because i", "ddxen-iLrWo-00043-00016816-00017128": "bought consumer grade hard drives although", "ddxen-iLrWo-00044-00017128-00017495": "looking here at the uh historical monitoring statistics", "ddxen-iLrWo-00045-00017495-00017936": "we see here that the hard drive has actually got eight pending sectors", "ddxen-iLrWo-00046-00017936-00018415": "and this happened a couple days ago so this uh certainly isn't sort of the", "ddxen-iLrWo-00047-00018415-00018840": "situation we had before and if we take a closer look at the uh", "ddxen-iLrWo-00048-00018840-00019256": "raw smart statistics we can see here that there's some seek", "ddxen-iLrWo-00049-00019256-00019584": "error rate problems we have some uncorrectable errors", "ddxen-iLrWo-00050-00019584-00020104": "the command timeout is insane we have some high fly rights which are certainly", "ddxen-iLrWo-00051-00020104-00020615": "not good and um yeah these pending sectors", "ddxen-iLrWo-00052-00020615-00021048": "although they're not reallocated sectors yet and", "ddxen-iLrWo-00053-00021048-00021415": "to make doubly sure i took the hard drive out and put it into my windows", "ddxen-iLrWo-00054-00021415-00021695": "machine to check it with CrystalDiskInfo", "ddxen-iLrWo-00055-00021695-00022023": "because smart statistics are always a pain to interpret", "ddxen-iLrWo-00056-00022023-00022384": "and it was telling me pretty much exactly the same thing hard drive have", "ddxen-iLrWo-00057-00022384-00022736": "bad day back up now and that's exactly what i", "ddxen-iLrWo-00058-00022736-00023015": "did and rather amusingly you can see here on", "ddxen-iLrWo-00059-00023015-00023408": "my network activity  the two days i spent desperately", "ddxen-iLrWo-00060-00023408-00023992": "transferring data off the server onto my offsite backup hard drives and after", "ddxen-iLrWo-00061-00023992-00024559": "those two days once i knew my data was safe on the 3rd i decided to", "ddxen-iLrWo-00062-00024559-00025008": "run a zfs scrub to see whether or not that would fix the problem i don't know", "ddxen-iLrWo-00063-00025008-00025568": "maybe maybe something weird happened and uh it corrected 10 checksum errors", "ddxen-iLrWo-00064-00025568-00025904": "it's quite good it didn't have any more read errors", "ddxen-iLrWo-00065-00025904-00026368": "but yeah the number of pending sectors kind of went up a little", "ddxen-iLrWo-00066-00026368-00026783": "bit never a good sign and those smart statistics they they", "ddxen-iLrWo-00067-00026783-00027032": "weren't looking too high either they're kind of getting a bit worse", "ddxen-iLrWo-00068-00027032-00027608": "so um maybe i should uh check all of the sectors on this hard drive", "ddxen-iLrWo-00069-00027608-00027991": "properly and so i ran bad blocks in the", "ddxen-iLrWo-00070-00027991-00028375": "non-destructive mode not the default read only the", "ddxen-iLrWo-00071-00028375-00028832": "non-destructive read write test and yeah it", "ddxen-iLrWo-00072-00028832-00029408": "returned 14 read errors certainly not a good sign but even worse", "ddxen-iLrWo-00073-00029408-00030016": "the number of pending sectors skyrocketed to 121 and so after that", "ddxen-iLrWo-00074-00030016-00030495": "i did a short and a long SMART self test on the drive and both of them failed", "ddxen-iLrWo-00075-00030495-00030944": "with read errors yeah this this hard drive is screwed so", "ddxen-iLrWo-00076-00030944-00031295": "uh time to go to the local computer store and buy a new hard drive", "ddxen-iLrWo-00077-00031295-00032016": "and uh oh, this product is unavailable, this product has been discontinued,", "ddxen-iLrWo-00078-00032016-00032480": "this product is no longer available, brilliant what am i meant to do now i", "ddxen-iLrWo-00079-00032480-00032784": "i need the the same hard drive to put in the array", "ddxen-iLrWo-00080-00032784-00033160": "i can't i can't get a 5,000 rpm drive and whack it in there", "ddxen-iLrWo-00081-00033160-00033560": "it's it's going to be a big mess i mean newegg does have it in stock in", "ddxen-iLrWo-00082-00033560-00034032": "the united states it's only AU$136 (Dollarydoos) but", "ddxen-iLrWo-00083-00034032-00034510": "do i trust international shipping of a hard drive? Noooo.", "ddxen-iLrWo-00084-00034510-00035040": "So i mean hey let's have a look at this uh hard drive again it's it doesn't", "ddxen-iLrWo-00085-00035040-00035503": "sound like it's a rock tumbler yet and it hasn't actually reallocated", "ddxen-iLrWo-00086-00035503-00035808": "any sectors it's just marked them as pending", "ddxen-iLrWo-00087-00035808-00036208": "one thing that i noticed is that i could quite perfectly fine", "ddxen-iLrWo-00088-00036208-00036672": "read the sectors that were supposedly bad and they didn't give any errors they", "ddxen-iLrWo-00089-00036672-00037063": "were still there they still had the data and reading them", "ddxen-iLrWo-00090-00037063-00037336": "several times didn't reallocate the sector", "ddxen-iLrWo-00091-00037336-00037912": "so maybe we can recover it maybe there's been some sort of weird situation where", "ddxen-iLrWo-00092-00037912-00038303": "maybe one of the tracks has had a bit of a vibration{x2} problem and", "ddxen-iLrWo-00093-00038303-00038631": "gone over a different track or something weird a little bit and", "ddxen-iLrWo-00094-00038631-00039216": "i don't know so i decided to completely reformat the hard drive which oh my god", "ddxen-iLrWo-00095-00039216-00039488": "that was that has to be one of the most difficult", "ddxen-iLrWo-00096-00039488-00039936": "confirmation windows i had to okay oh oh no i don't don't want to press", "ddxen-iLrWo-00097-00039936-00040360": "that button oh oh my data but i i did manage to get", "ddxen-iLrWo-00098-00040360-00040791": "enough courage to press that button and uh several hours later after it had", "ddxen-iLrWo-00099-00040791-00041112": "completely rewritten the hard drive with zeros all", "ddxen-iLrWo-00100-00041112-00041528": "of the bad sectors were gone no more pending sectors and i mean i was", "ddxen-iLrWo-00101-00041528-00042103": "expecting it to reallocate the sectors but they were completely gone but hey i", "ddxen-iLrWo-00102-00042103-00042472": "don't really know how it handles reformatting it it could", "ddxen-iLrWo-00103-00042472-00042888": "have been a false flag and the bad sectors were still there it just", "ddxen-iLrWo-00104-00042888-00043416": "didn't flag them anymore so i ran bad blocks again but this time", "ddxen-iLrWo-00105-00043416-00043728": "in the read-only mode so it would be faster", "ddxen-iLrWo-00106-00043728-00044119": "and that returned zero errors which was quite a surprise", "ddxen-iLrWo-00107-00044119-00044600": "so evidently in this situation we didn't have any read errors", "ddxen-iLrWo-00108-00044600-00045008": "and so i decided to test with the destructive bad blocks mode", "ddxen-iLrWo-00109-00045008-00045352": "where it writes four different test patterns and", "ddxen-iLrWo-00110-00045352-00045919": "it worked perfectly so that's a surprise maybe this really was just some sort of", "ddxen-iLrWo-00111-00045919-00046144": "one-time random problem that the drive", "ddxen-iLrWo-00112-00046144-00046447": "encountered and reformatting it has fixed it", "ddxen-iLrWo-00113-00046447-00046824": "and throughout all of those tests the current pending sector count never went", "ddxen-iLrWo-00114-00046824-00047200": "up and nor did the reallocated sectors", "ddxen-iLrWo-00115-00047200-00047647": "so i thought hey let's uh let's put it back in the array see if it'll work...", "ddxen-iLrWo-00116-00047647-00048224": "Oh corrupted data! oh oh no.... okay okay when you put it back in the array", "ddxen-iLrWo-00117-00048224-00048631": "and you've erased the data it says corrupted data because there's", "ddxen-iLrWo-00118-00048631-00048959": "no data there that the pool's still okay that that", "ddxen-iLrWo-00119-00048959-00049296": "gave me a bit of a fright when i first saw that", "ddxen-iLrWo-00120-00049296-00049744": "but hey eight and a half hours later the drive was successfully re-silvered", "ddxen-iLrWo-00121-00049744-00050144": "no errors went over those sectors perfectly fine", "ddxen-iLrWo-00122-00050144-00050712": "no problem and i let it do its thing for five days normal operation and then on", "ddxen-iLrWo-00123-00050712-00051112": "the 15th i did another scrub took five and a half hours perfectly", "ddxen-iLrWo-00124-00051112-00051615": "normal and again no problem i think we fixed it", "ddxen-iLrWo-00125-00051615-00052039": "so i think we can safely say that there's absolutely no consequence to", "ddxen-iLrWo-00126-00052039-00052303": "buying consumer grade hard drives and putting it in your", "ddxen-iLrWo-00127-00052303-00052664": "24/7 server and i mean if you if you've got", "ddxen-iLrWo-00128-00052664-00053000": "problems with your pending sectors you just reformat the hard drive", "ddxen-iLrWo-00129-00053000-00053432": "everything's good again i think we've solved it", "ddxen-iLrWo-00130-00053432-00054151": "Ah come on! Ah why is it gotta read error it was working fine just before.", "ddxen-iLrWo-00131-00054151-00054455": "Ah! And the f... pending sectors are back again although...", "ddxen-iLrWo-00132-00054455-00055088": "bad this time that's not as bad but ah it's still screwed yeah um", "ddxen-iLrWo-00133-00055088-00055400": "yeah maybe i should buy some new hard drives although and", "ddxen-iLrWo-00134-00055400-00055751": "i don't know should i import new hard drive or", "ddxen-iLrWo-00135-00055751-00056088": "just completely throw pool in the bin and actually properly buy", "ddxen-iLrWo-00136-00056088-00056464": "some enterprise grade hard drives i think i might go that route", "ddxen-iLrWo-00137-00056464-00056808": "there might be a part two to this video i don't know when i decide not to be", "ddxen-iLrWo-00138-00056808-00057408": "lazy and actually fix the problem yeah but for now don't do what i did", "ddxen-iLrWo-00139-00057408-00057760": "buy hard drives that are rated for 24/7 operation", "ddxen-iLrWo-00140-00057760-00058248": "and uh yeah expect them to be discontinued", "ddxen-iLrWo-00141-00058248-00058648": "and maybe having two parody drives is actually a good idea because turns out", "ddxen-iLrWo-00142-00058648-00059064": "hard drives don't just magically instantly fail they kinda", "ddxen-iLrWo-00143-00059064-00059264": "screw around with you for a while.", "ddxen-iLrWo-00144-00059324-00060184": "So as always thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "ddynA5j7We0", "text": {"ddynA5j7We0-00000-00000032-00000536": "Generally speaking we know that the average sleep cycle, that's when your brain goes from", "ddynA5j7We0-00001-00000536-00001192": "awake to stage one, to stage two, to stage three, four back to stage two and into REM sleep, that little", "ddynA5j7We0-00002-00001192-00001563": "dance maneuver takes approximately 90 minutes, okay?", "ddynA5j7We0-00003-00001563-00001923": "The average human has five of those cycles, right?", "ddynA5j7We0-00004-00001923-00002177": "So five 90 minute cycles throughout the night.", "ddynA5j7We0-00005-00002177-00002333": "If you multiply that out", "ddynA5j7We0-00006-00002333-00002871": "five times 90 is 450 minutes or what we know as seven and a half hours.", "ddynA5j7We0-00007-00002871-00003070": "So number one, eight hours is a myth.", "ddynA5j7We0-00008-00003070-00003475": "But number two, use this seven and a half number to your advantage.", "ddynA5j7We0-00009-00003475-00003848": "So most peoplehave what we call a socially determined wake-uptime.", "ddynA5j7We0-00010-00003848-00004086": "What does that mean? What time do you have toget up to", "ddynA5j7We0-00011-00004086-00004507": "either make breakfast for the kids, let your dogs out, or get ready for work, right?", "ddynA5j7We0-00012-00004507-00004941": "We take that time and we count backwards seven and a halfhours", "ddynA5j7We0-00013-00004941-00005229": "and then we do this for ten days in a row.", "ddynA5j7We0-00014-00005229-00005792": "If you can wake up before your alarm clock you figured out exactly how much sleep you need.", "ddynA5j7We0-00015-00005792-00006027": "If you wake up an hour before it happens,", "ddynA5j7We0-00016-00006027-00006179": "then you canstay up an hour later.", "ddynA5j7We0-00017-00006179-00006440": "If after 10 days you stillneed an alarm clock", "ddynA5j7We0-00018-00006440-00006655": "then maybe you need to go tobed a little bit earlier.", "ddynA5j7We0-00019-00006655-00007018": "And so that's how I help.  I tell people is just take this seven and a halfhours,", "ddynA5j7We0-00020-00007018-00007307": "socially determined wake up time and count backwards.", "ddynA5j7We0-00021-00007307-00007762": "If you want to get super duper precise then you want to learn about something called yourchronotype.", "ddynA5j7We0-00022-00007762-00008355": "So your chronotype is a genetically predetermined sleep schedule that all of us have.", "ddynA5j7We0-00023-00008355-00008767": "You might not have heard of the term before but you've probably heard of the of the idea", "ddynA5j7We0-00024-00008767-00009261": "being anearly bird or a night owl, those are chrono types.  Turns out that there's four.", "ddynA5j7We0-00025-00009261-00009542": "If you want to getreally precise once you know your chronotype", "ddynA5j7We0-00026-00009542-00009742": "youcan sleep in that schedule, and that's the best."}}, {"audio_id": "ddRqgq5LSiA", "text": {"ddRqgq5LSiA-00000-00000504-00000704": "You know what guys? Sometimes you just gotta ask", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00001-00000732-00001186": "And the answer just appears right in front of you", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00002-00001234-00001330": "Is that my bus?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00003-00001342-00001466": "It wasn't my bus", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00004-00001466-00001804": "I'm supposed to look for the big red bus but most buses here are red", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00005-00001962-00002202": "So I was looking for the cheapest way to get to Miyajima", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00006-00002202-00002472": "God there's another big red bus. Is that my bus?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00007-00002472-00002578": "It wasn't my bus either", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00008-00002682-00002926": "I was looking for the cheapest way to go to Miyajima", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00009-00002952-00003544": "And I thought that the cheapest way was to just walk to the port here near the Atom Bomb Dome", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00010-00003544-00003992": "And when I arrived it said 'for more information go to the Tourist Information Center'", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00011-00003992-00004446": "And yesterday I had noticed the tourist information center and I knew that it was two minutes away", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00012-00004446-00004852": "So I went there and the guy told me that there was a JR bus that I could use with my JR pass", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00013-00004928-00005530": "Which means free bus to go to the station where I can get a JR line to get a JR ferry so", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00014-00005584-00005932": "Totally free friggin' trip to Miyajima", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00015-00005932-00006238": "It's not 'I want the fastest way, I want the best way'", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00016-00006272-00006598": "It's 'I want the cheapest  way to get from A to B'", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00017-00006664-00006736": "And I got it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00018-00006736-00007190": "And now I'm waiting for the bus. For those who do have a JR pass you can get", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00019-00007230-00007758": "The bus at this point, every time you see a maple leaf you can get the JR bus", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00020-00007786-00008006": "And that's what I'll be doing", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00021-00008092-00008456": "I'll be going to the Hiroshima station", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00022-00008456-00009058": "Where I'll get a JR line train which I forgot the name of, I think it's Sanyo but I could be mistaken", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00023-00009058-00009424": "Cuz I've taken a lot of trains and lines since I've been here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00024-00009508-00009978": "And then I'll go to Hiroden Miyajima something", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00025-00010094-00010470": "Sorry, totally useless but it just goes there", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00026-00010528-00010704": "And then there's a JR ferry", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00027-00010704-00011048": "That will take me to Miyajima. And it was only a twenty minute walk", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00028-00011098-00011552": "Not even, 15 minutes at the most to get here so", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00029-00018028-00018324": "Why  hello there everybody and welcome to Miyajima", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00030-00018370-00018888": "This is Omotesando street with all the cafes and food stalls", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00031-00018944-00019322": "And of course they also have deer here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00032-00019322-00019606": "And people are all like 'aw deer cute' well you haven't been to Nara guys", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00033-00019636-00020084": "You haven't had your ass bitten by a deer and your map stolen from you", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00034-00020316-00020868": "Anyway there are many things to do here in Miyajima, a lot of temples and shrines", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00035-00020892-00021622": "But what I'm aiming to do most is obviously to see the floating gate which I saw from the ferry", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00036-00021622-00022042": "Which you probably saw from the ferry cuz if I saw it then you saw it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00037-00022126-00022316": "And also to climb up", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00038-00022440-00022776": "Those ar my main goals. Let's walk on over to the sun", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00039-00022776-00023304": "This is basically the beach right? I mean there's the sea.. is it the Inland Sea?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00040-00023396-00024002": "I think so. Those who know me know that I utterly suck at geography", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00041-00024002-00024700": "And also one of the goals for today is to eat the real Momiji Manju. Remember me eating the KitKat version of it?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00042-00024730-00024986": "Maybe, if the video is out by now (it is)", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00043-00025304-00025632": "One of the goals for today is to find the real thing", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00044-00025632-00025976": "And see if it tastes as weird as the KitKat version of it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00045-00026038-00026404": "And also the famous food of Miyajima are oysters", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00046-00026466-00027166": "And I've never had an oyster in my entire life so we'll see if that actually happens today", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00047-00027495-00028132": "Obviously this a super touristy area and today is Friday and a very sunny Friday", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00048-00028132-00028680": "So you don't know what's going to happen but I -there are already a lot of people here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00049-00028970-00029326": "It's not going to be peaceful or anything", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00050-00029330-00029577": "There are a lot of Momiji Manju on sale", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00051-00029616-00029920": "On the way down. Or if I'm really really hungry", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00052-00030052-00030268": "Which way is this way?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00053-00030268-00030500": "Looks like I'm just following the road", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00054-00030658-00030714": "Not sure", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00055-00030995-00031188": "Yeah I'm going to put my camera away for now", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00056-00031283-00031922": "So I can have a look at what I'm doing and enjoy all the gift shops around here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00057-00032154-00032418": "This is the kind of thing you have around", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00058-00032588-00032786": "And yeah, let's go", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00059-00033316-00033492": "The world's biggest ladle", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00060-00033628-00033832": "Rice spatula I mean...", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00061-00034832-00035128": "I feel that if I really want some Momiji Manju", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00062-00035196-00036024": "I have an array of choices behind me. Same with oysters but that one I'm still feeling a little iffy about", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00063-00036208-00036352": "I mean oysters right?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00064-00036438-00036854": "Ok I'm out of the Omotesando street and let's have a look at this", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00065-00037960-00038356": "I found the beach! Yes, you're still attached to me but I found the beach", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00066-00038592-00039226": "There's nothing like the beach in the frigging mountains, I mean that makes no sense but you know what I mean", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00067-00039226-00039632": "I was in the mountains two days ago and now I'm in the frigging beach", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00068-00039724-00040130": "And the sun is in my face and it's absolutely insane", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00069-00040256-00040312": "Let's go", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00070-00041096-00041534": "I'm on my way to the red gate and I'm counting how many people are saying to me", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00071-00041716-00041860": "That's already three", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00072-00041860-00042230": "There are a lot of schools and they like to say hello -four!", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00073-00042442-00042658": "Hi, thank you", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00074-00042978-00043106": "That's five I think", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00075-00043298-00043586": "Time to stop now because I'm here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00076-00043616-00043808": "I'm exactly where I want to be", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00077-00043858-00043962": "Right over here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00078-00048186-00048534": "Just cleansed my hands and mouth", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00079-00048604-00048924": "And this is one way to get closer to the torii gate", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00080-00049040-00049770": "And there are also a lot of ceremonies in here so I hope that I'm not not being disrespectful. Let's hold this close so it's ok", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00081-00049854-00050130": "There we go, I think there's a wedding right over there", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00082-00050130-00050494": "There are a lot of guests in kimonos and in traditional clothing", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00083-00050494-00050904": "Sorry for the angle, I don't want to be rude as they're right there behind me", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00084-00051426-00051786": "You go through here, pay your entrance fee, cleanse your hands and mouth", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00085-00051854-00052652": "And then you go through and you have this nice little crossing bridge above this pond here which smells nice and fishy", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00086-00052990-00053534": "And then you get closer to this gorgeous view, hang on wait for it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00087-00053555-00054014": "Also I want to show you the bride but I don't want to be impolite", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00088-00054124-00054388": "There she is, right there", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00089-00054460-00054708": "There you go, you saw a Japanese bride", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00090-00055022-00055410": "And coming up in front of me", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00091-00055540-00055762": "Is the million dollar view", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00092-00055910-00056022": "Right over there", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00093-00056158-00056586": "I'm actually queuing to have a shot in front of the gate", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00094-00056670-00056982": "People are so polite here, it's so nice", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00095-00057058-00057302": "I can just imagine everyone pushing each other trying to get their own shot", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00096-00057302-00057960": "I mean a lot of places were like that, remember Kinkakuji where everybody was 'bam' in front and everyone was trying to get a spot", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00097-00057991-00058194": "For the golden temple", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00098-00058222-00058605": "This is sort of the same though I'm more impressed by this", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00099-00058841-00058986": "Guess I'm a hypocrite", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00100-00059005-00059429": "I find this way more mind blowing so I don't mind queuing for this", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00101-00059429-00059717": "And also people are queuing and not shoving and pushing so", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00102-00059728-00059855": "That's kind of nice", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00103-00061846-00062070": "Ok I'm making my way to the ropeway", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00104-00062384-00063012": "You can climb up but the guide I read recommended taking the ropeway", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00105-00063050-00063674": "Then climbing the rest of the way to the top and then doing the climb on foot downwards", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00106-00063684-00063876": "So that's what I'm going to do", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00107-00064032-00064332": "And it's already pretty steep", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00108-00064517-00064855": "First there's a stop at Momiji Dani Park", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00109-00065255-00065688": "Not sure what to expect, I read the guide really fast this morning", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00110-00065688-00065950": "Before leaving because I was kind of in a hurry", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00111-00066434-00066508": "Up we go", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00112-00067354-00067498": "Some more deer up here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00113-00067604-00068018": "I'm kind of over deer so sorry guys, hi though", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00114-00068196-00068586": "This is what I meant when I said 'having the beach and the mountains'", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00115-00068660-00068788": "This is what I meant", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00116-00069084-00069428": "No clue where I'm going, just following people again", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00117-00077812-00078024": "I wonder what that is. Maybe it's a temple?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00118-00078102-00078494": "It's really hot and bright up here but it's incredible guys", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00119-00078494-00078932": "If you can get up here.. If you're passing through Hiroshima and you're thinking", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00120-00078944-00079200": "Oh Miyajima, touristy area, yadiyada", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00121-00079258-00079370": "Totally worth it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00122-00079370-00079536": "Totally totally worth it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00123-00079652-00079868": "World heritage view right there", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00124-00079926-00080270": "If you're out here.. I'm mean you have to come up here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00125-00080476-00080788": "You can see all the way to the different islands", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00126-00080868-00081084": "Don't know any of them obviously", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00127-00081248-00081688": "Very happy that it's beautiful -very happy that I came here on this sunny day by the way", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00128-00081858-00082044": "Almost went to Okunoshima today", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00129-00082148-00082296": "I think I made the right choice", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00130-00082454-00083030": "Now there's about 30 minutes to the top, to the summit, that's the word I was looking for", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00131-00083304-00083456": "I wish I had shorts", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00132-00083592-00083762": "Or a cap or anything", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00133-00083962-00084470": "Yeah we're going to make that climb. This is the observatory off of the ropeway by the way", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00134-00084560-00084954": "Free observatory and I am blown away", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00135-00084990-00085094": "Remind me again", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00136-00085194-00085290": "Why I'm hiking", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00137-00085300-00085516": "To the top of a frigging mountain", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00138-00085658-00085738": "In this heat", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00139-00085900-00086044": "Wearing skinny jeans", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00140-00086298-00086406": "Holey socks", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00141-00087144-00087502": "And shoes that fill with sand and gravel", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00142-00087596-00087708": "I'll tell you why", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00143-00087756-00087876": "I can't even speak", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00144-00087984-00088044": "This is why", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00145-00093928-00094016": "I'm at the top", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00146-00094108-00094260": "I'm at the frigging top", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00147-00094300-00094444": "I'm and frigging dead", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00148-00094490-00095010": "And I drew my fortune again and I couldn't read it because it was all in Japanese", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00149-00095010-00095574": "So I sent it to the friends I'm talking to on Hello Talk and they said it was the best fortune", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00150-00095600-00096032": "So I got two best fortunes. I'm so happy!", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00151-00096144-00096264": "I'm at the top!", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00152-00096362-00096586": "Ok well there's a way to go up there", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00153-00096738-00096864": "So I'm going to try and go up there", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00154-00099890-00100160": "So you know the little house I was showing back down there?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00155-00100232-00100376": "I think this is it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00156-00100382-00100606": "It looked so high up but we made it!", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00157-00100712-00100978": "You and me guys we made it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00158-00101046-00101656": "I know I keep saying ' I mean' but every time I see something even more beautiful than the last and every time it's 'I mean'", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00159-00102206-00102509": "It doesn't get better than this. It cannot get better than this", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00160-00102724-00102885": "I am dying though, not going to lie", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00161-00102982-00103126": "I am a sweaty mess", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00162-00103361-00103554": "A sweaty mess in skinny jeans", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00163-00103644-00103924": "Not the best combo but I am not complaining", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00164-00104044-00104308": "I can't imagine doing this in the rain so", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00165-00104496-00104608": "This is gorgeous", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00166-00104748-00105092": "Welcome to the top, to the summit of Mount Misen guys", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00167-00105544-00106226": "And now I think it's the hike back down and I'm probably going to stop here and there along the way", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00168-00106566-00106654": "This is south", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00169-00107024-00107074": "East", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00170-00107302-00107438": "With all the islands", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00171-00107590-00108072": "Over there is north with Hiroshima, right behind me", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00172-00108220-00108432": "And obviously west", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00173-00108883-00109209": "Well I could stay here forever but battery light is flashing", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00174-00109304-00109480": "So I'm going to get a move on", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00175-00109726-00109932": "And yeah, let's go guys", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00176-00110618-00111061": "Guys, I'm on the steps of.. I think it's called Miya..", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00177-00111206-00111485": "Miya something shrine. It's not Miyajima", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00178-00111508-00111700": "Maybe it's just Miya shrine?", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00179-00111704-00111935": "Again, I'll write everything down", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00180-00111935-00112285": "But there's no one here so I'm just sitting on the steps", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00181-00112354-00112418": "By myself", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00182-00112574-00112838": "It's peaceful and there's a soft breeze", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00183-00112906-00113233": "Guys can you believe that I'm here because I can't", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00184-00113332-00113414": "I can't", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00185-00113626-00114168": "I can't even bring myself to talk any louder than this because it's so quiet", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00186-00114702-00114909": "I wish I could bottle this air up", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00187-00115220-00115476": "Before my camera shuts off", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00188-00115682-00115858": "Let me just stand up for you", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00189-00115908-00116083": "So I just came through here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00190-00116420-00116652": "And this is where I'm at", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00191-00116818-00116938": "Way up here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00192-00117020-00117414": "All by myself in this minuscule little shrine", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00193-00117820-00118380": "And now the only thing is that I have to climb back down because this was a little  detour", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00194-00118561-00118706": "But totally worth it!", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00195-00119440-00119692": "It is literally perfect here", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00196-00119744-00119816": "Literally", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00197-00120264-00120559": "Let's go back down. I still have some way to go", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00198-00120733-00120902": "Yeah, still got a way to go", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00199-00121120-00121170": "Uh oh", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00200-00137812-00138138": "Hey guys, bonus footage and I'm sorry I look like Voldemort", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00201-00138156-00138428": "The light is up here and it's night time so", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00202-00138490-00138706": "Nothing I can do about it you know", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00203-00138810-00139042": "Top lighting is probably the worst", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00204-00139148-00139292": "If you know what I mean", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00205-00139292-00139604": "I just had a shower, did my face care which is why I look all shiny", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00206-00139604-00139752": "And why my hair looks so slick", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00207-00139840-00139890": "Urr", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00208-00139890-00140254": "Maybe I should undo my hair so it looks less scary for you", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00209-00140270-00140446": "It might actually be worse", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00210-00140626-00141048": "Anyway, bonus footage, I wanted to film this right now because I'm a little pekish", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00211-00141206-00141672": "And I just came back as you just saw from Miyajima and I got some", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00212-00141782-00142204": "Momiji Manju. I'm guessing the one I want is this one", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00213-00142242-00143018": "Let's try the red bean one and see if it's as weird as the KitKat flavour", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00214-00143030-00143148": "Momiji Manju", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00215-00143186-00143782": "This is probably the cutest little dessert an area could have I mean look at it", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00216-00143994-00144298": "It's insanely cute. Little maple leaf", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00217-00144874-00145010": "Itadakimasu, sorry", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00218-00145214-00145326": "Tastes like cake", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00219-00145796-00146156": "It tastes like cake with red bean paste. It tastes fine", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00220-00146298-00146672": "This tastes good so why does the KitKat one taste like", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00221-00146760-00147446": "I've just literally ate a leaf off a tree. It tastes like", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00222-00147530-00147810": "Bitter. I'll have to try it again actually", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00223-00147834-00147954": "Let me finish this", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00224-00148106-00148524": "I got the Momiji Manju KitKat back out", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00225-00148630-00149076": "I'm going to try it again but last time was really weird", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00226-00149186-00149466": "Nah it's still got that really weird smell", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00227-00149592-00149798": "It's such a shame because it's such a pretty one", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00228-00150692-00150924": "Ok now I can recognize the flavours", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00229-00151126-00151358": "It's less weird than the first time", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00230-00151558-00151734": "It's still not good though", "ddRqgq5LSiA-00231-00151920-00152122": "Anyway, night night guys, see you tomorrow (later this week)"}}, {"audio_id": "de0-p1O6_xM", "text": {"de0-p1O6_xM-00000-00000654-00001380": "Connect your Phone to Pc With USB Cable", "de0-p1O6_xM-00001-00002146-00003145": "Turn On USB tethering", "de0-p1O6_xM-00002-00004513-00004713": "Open Network & Internet Setting On PC", "de0-p1O6_xM-00003-00005175-00005375": "Go to Connection Peroperties", "de0-p1O6_xM-00004-00006504-00006704": "Go to \"Every Proxy\" Application", "de0-p1O6_xM-00005-00007317-00007517": "Set Ipv4 DNS server To Application", "de0-p1O6_xM-00006-00007958-00008158": "Set PORT \"8080 is Ok\"", "de0-p1O6_xM-00007-00008775-00008975": "Go to Windows Proxy Setting", "de0-p1O6_xM-00008-00009585-00009785": "Set HOST and PORT to Proxy Setting", "de0-p1O6_xM-00009-00011541-00012435": "NOW Connect To a VPN", "de0-p1O6_xM-00010-00013016-00014099": "Congratulations", "de0-p1O6_xM-00011-00014315-00015524": "Like and Subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "de5rlNbiogg", "text": {"de5rlNbiogg-00000-00000078-00002394": "our facebook", "de5rlNbiogg-00001-00005352-00005878": "page :", "de5rlNbiogg-00002-00008994-00009276": "Baby", "de5rlNbiogg-00003-00011586-00011844": "Corner"}}, {"audio_id": "de9JJS2xviA", "text": {"de9JJS2xviA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi everyone", "de9JJS2xviA-00001-00000200-00000841": "This is Bank nifty 1 minute chart 11 am market", "de9JJS2xviA-00002-00000841-00004105": "Buy call came so green color candle opened, Today market gap down 37000 Support range", "de9JJS2xviA-00003-00004105-00007131": "Option trader can take CE Call Option, 90 Point First Target", "de9JJS2xviA-00004-00007131-00010629": "within 10 minutes market trying to breakout resistance 37300 range", "de9JJS2xviA-00005-00010629-00012723": "Market Returned again market trying 3rd Time", "de9JJS2xviA-00006-00012723-00013604": "100 Point Movement given", "de9JJS2xviA-00007-00013890-00017394": "Previous Day Buy Sell calls Analysis", "de9JJS2xviA-00008-00017394-00019851": "In yesterday video we have shown this call", "de9JJS2xviA-00009-00019851-00021548": "37000 CE Call Option In the money option calls Example", "de9JJS2xviA-00010-00021548-00025245": "Out of the Money Call option 45 Point Given", "de9JJS2xviA-00011-00025245-00028685": "Around 12 PM Sell call came so red color candle opening", "de9JJS2xviA-00012-00028685-00032745": "Finally 37100 breakout", "de9JJS2xviA-00013-00032745-00035281": "For Chart subscription details WhatsApp - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "degZRyRZ66y", "text": {"degZRyRZ66y-00000-00000213-00000913": "Let’s set up your Microsoft Word document according to the 6th ed. of the APA manual.", "degZRyRZ66y-00001-00000913-00001563": "First, click on the ‘Page Layout’ tab then select the margin's option arrow", "degZRyRZ66y-00002-00001563-00002203": "In the drop down menu, select ‘Normal’ to place a one-inch margin on all sides:", "degZRyRZ66y-00003-00002203-00002603": "top, bottom, left, and right.", "degZRyRZ66y-00004-00002603-00003003": "To set the default APA font,", "degZRyRZ66y-00005-00003003-00003209": "click on the Home tab", "degZRyRZ66y-00006-00003210-00003736": "then on the font dialog box ‘Launcher Arrow’", "degZRyRZ66y-00007-00003736-00004136": "Under the ‘Font’ setting, select Times New Roman", "degZRyRZ66y-00008-00004136-00004563": "Then, under ‘Font Style’ select Regular", "degZRyRZ66y-00009-00004563-00005019": "And under Size, select 12.", "degZRyRZ66y-00010-00005020-00005853": "Finally, be sure to click the default setting in the in the bottom left of the dialog box.", "degZRyRZ66y-00011-00005853-00006656": "Next, click on the Insert tab, then select the Header option arrow.", "degZRyRZ66y-00012-00006656-00007129": "In the drop-down menu, select the 1st option: blank", "degZRyRZ66y-00013-00007130-00007870": "Then, in the Options block, place a checkmark in ‘Different First Page’ box", "degZRyRZ66y-00014-00007870-00008270": "Next, type the words", "degZRyRZ66y-00015-00008270-00008710": "“Running head” followed by  a colon & a space.", "degZRyRZ66y-00016-00008710-00009110": "Notice that he R is capitalized", "degZRyRZ66y-00017-00009110-00009383": "but the h is lowercase.", "degZRyRZ66y-00018-00009383-00009783": "Then type a shortened version  of your paper’s title", "degZRyRZ66y-00019-00009783-00010043": "in ALL CAPS.", "degZRyRZ66y-00020-00010043-00010556": "This title should not be longer than 50 characters, including the spaces.", "degZRyRZ66y-00021-00010716-00010933": "After the title,", "degZRyRZ66y-00022-00010933-00011416": "click on the TAB key to place your curser", "degZRyRZ66y-00023-00011416-00011966": "at the far right margin - directly in line with the one-inch marker.", "degZRyRZ66y-00024-00011966-00012323": "Click on the Insert ribbon again", "degZRyRZ66y-00025-00012323-00012723": "This time, click the Page Number options arrow.", "degZRyRZ66y-00026-00012723-00013196": "In the drop-down menu, select the Current Position option", "degZRyRZ66y-00027-00013196-00013596": "page number one will appear.", "degZRyRZ66y-00028-00013596-00014106": "To exit the Page Header area, double-click on the word Header", "degZRyRZ66y-00029-00014106-00014506": "or anywhere in the body of the document.", "degZRyRZ66y-00030-00014506-00014956": "next, use the enter key to move  your curser down the page", "degZRyRZ66y-00031-00014956-00015356": "until it is at the #2 on the vertical margin.", "degZRyRZ66y-00032-00015356-00015756": "...or about 1/3 down the page.", "degZRyRZ66y-00033-00015756-00016156": "Now, click on the Home tab, and in the alignment tool section", "degZRyRZ66y-00034-00016156-00016556": "Next, select center alignment", "degZRyRZ66y-00035-00016556-00016956": "Go to the line spacing tool - click on the Options arrow.", "degZRyRZ66y-00036-00016956-00017579": "and select 2.0 - or double-spacing - from the drop-down menu.", "degZRyRZ66y-00037-00017580-00017980": "Click on options arrow again, and this time", "degZRyRZ66y-00038-00017980-00018380": "click \"Remove Space After Paragraph\"", "degZRyRZ66y-00039-00018380-00018780": "(if it is visible).  Type in the full title of your paper", "degZRyRZ66y-00040-00018780-00019263": "using regular title capitalization, which means you capitalize all the words", "degZRyRZ66y-00041-00019263-00019663": "except prepositions and articles fewer than five letters.", "degZRyRZ66y-00042-00019663-00020063": "Hit the Enter key once to double space,", "degZRyRZ66y-00043-00020063-00020463": "then type your name. Hit Enter again", "degZRyRZ66y-00044-00020463-00020863": "and type in \"Point Loma Nazarene University.\"", "degZRyRZ66y-00045-00020990-00021356": "Now click the Insert tab and select Page Break", "degZRyRZ66y-00046-00021356-00021756": "to insert a page break.", "degZRyRZ66y-00047-00021756-00022156": "To create a header for this page, double click in the Header", "degZRyRZ66y-00048-00022156-00022556": "area on the words Type Here.", "degZRyRZ66y-00049-00022556-00022956": "and this will open the header area. Next, type in your", "degZRyRZ66y-00050-00022956-00023356": "shortened title, again, using all capital letters.", "degZRyRZ66y-00051-00023530-00023930": "Tap the Tab key to place your curser at the", "degZRyRZ66y-00052-00023930-00024330": "far right martin.  Click the Insert tab again,", "degZRyRZ66y-00053-00024330-00024730": "and select the page number option arrow.", "degZRyRZ66y-00054-00024730-00025130": "In the drop-down menu, select Current Position option.", "degZRyRZ66y-00055-00025130-00025663": "The page number 2 will appear. Now Word will automatically", "degZRyRZ66y-00056-00025663-00026063": "number all the pages of your paper in the right order.", "degZRyRZ66y-00057-00026220-00026770": "To exit the Page Header area, double click on the word \"Header\"", "degZRyRZ66y-00058-00026770-00027093": "or double click anywhere in the body of your document", "degZRyRZ66y-00059-00027093-00027569": "If your paper requires an abstract, type the word Abstract", "degZRyRZ66y-00060-00027570-00027970": "Next, hit Enter one time, then go to the", "degZRyRZ66y-00061-00027970-00028370": "Text Alignment tool and select left align.", "degZRyRZ66y-00062-00028370-00028786": "In APA, an abstract paragraph is not indented", "degZRyRZ66y-00063-00028786-00029396": "An abstract paragraph is between 150 -- 250 words", "degZRyRZ66y-00064-00029396-00029846": "And the abstract provides a concise summary of your entire paper.", "degZRyRZ66y-00065-00029846-00030246": "After you finish the abstract, click", "degZRyRZ66y-00066-00030246-00030586": "on the Insert tab and select Page Break", "degZRyRZ66y-00067-00030586-00030986": "Now you're on the first body page of your paper", "degZRyRZ66y-00068-00030986-00031386": "Click on the Home tab and select", "degZRyRZ66y-00069-00031386-00031786": "Center alignment and type the  full title of your paper again.", "degZRyRZ66y-00070-00031786-00032186": "Be sure to capitalize all major words of your title", "degZRyRZ66y-00071-00032186-00032536": "Hit Enter one time to double space,", "degZRyRZ66y-00072-00032536-00032936": "then return to the Home tab and  this time select left alignment", "degZRyRZ66y-00073-00032936-00033179": "to type the body of your paper.", "degZRyRZ66y-00074-00033180-00033580": "To indent your paragraph, hit the Tab key 1 time", "degZRyRZ66y-00075-00033580-00033906": "When typing in the text of your paper, do not hit the Enter key", "degZRyRZ66y-00076-00033906-00034286": "at the end of a line. Instead, all the computer to", "degZRyRZ66y-00077-00034286-00034686": "conduct word wrapping. The Computer will automatically wrap", "degZRyRZ66y-00078-00034686-00035086": "lines according to margins and the line spacing you have set.", "degZRyRZ66y-00079-00035086-00035559": "and it's not necessary to hit Enter or Return until you want to start a new paragraph", "degZRyRZ66y-00080-00035560-00035960": "At the end of a paragraph, hit Enter one time", "degZRyRZ66y-00081-00035960-00036360": "to double space, then hit the Tab key one time to indent", "degZRyRZ66y-00082-00036360-00036760": "Now begin typing your next paragraph.", "degZRyRZ66y-00083-00036760-00037160": "Anytime that you use a source in the paper", "degZRyRZ66y-00084-00037160-00037613": "You must provide an in-text citation for that source, which in APA", "degZRyRZ66y-00085-00037613-00038176": "consists of the author's last name and the year of publication inside parenthses", "degZRyRZ66y-00086-00038176-00038616": "If the source you're using doesn't identify", "degZRyRZ66y-00087-00038616-00039016": "the author, use the first several words of the source's title", "degZRyRZ66y-00088-00039016-00039399": "When finished typinig the body of your paper,", "degZRyRZ66y-00089-00039400-00039820": "click on the Insert tab and select Page Break again.", "degZRyRZ66y-00090-00039820-00040173": "This will insert a new page of your doucment", "degZRyRZ66y-00091-00040173-00040586": "for your list of references, which must go on a page by themselves", "degZRyRZ66y-00092-00040586-00040973": "after the body of your paper. Next, go to the Home tab", "degZRyRZ66y-00093-00040973-00041373": "and click on the Center alignment tool.", "degZRyRZ66y-00094-00041373-00041773": "Return to your document, and type in the word References in the middle", "degZRyRZ66y-00095-00041773-00042126": "of the page. Then hit Enter one time.", "degZRyRZ66y-00096-00042126-00042573": "Once again, click on the Home tab and select Left Align", "degZRyRZ66y-00097-00042573-00042973": "to align all of your text to the left.", "degZRyRZ66y-00098-00042973-00043306": "Now type in the information for each source.", "degZRyRZ66y-00099-00043306-00043706": "beginning with the author's last name, followed by a comma", "degZRyRZ66y-00100-00043706-00044106": "then the initial of the author's first name, followed by a period.", "degZRyRZ66y-00101-00044106-00044413": "Then comes the date of publication", "degZRyRZ66y-00102-00044413-00044813": "inside parentheses and followed by a period", "degZRyRZ66y-00103-00044930-00045440": "Now type the title of the source you got your quotation or your information from", "degZRyRZ66y-00104-00045440-00045840": "Remember that in APA, the title of a source", "degZRyRZ66y-00105-00045840-00046240": "is not capitalized except for the first word of the title", "degZRyRZ66y-00106-00046240-00046640": "any proper nourn, or the first word after a colon", "degZRyRZ66y-00107-00046640-00047040": "Following the title of the source,", "degZRyRZ66y-00108-00047040-00047400": "you may need to type a publication title if your", "degZRyRZ66y-00109-00047400-00047800": "article was published inside a magazine, journal, newspaper", "degZRyRZ66y-00110-00047800-00048200": "or book. When typing the title of a publication,", "degZRyRZ66y-00111-00048200-00048600": "be sure to italicize it. First highlight", "degZRyRZ66y-00112-00048600-00049000": "the title, then go up to the Home tab and click", "degZRyRZ66y-00113-00049000-00049326": "on the I for the italics tool.", "degZRyRZ66y-00114-00049326-00049726": "Place a comma after this title, and continue entering any", "degZRyRZ66y-00115-00049726-00050126": "information needed, including the periodical's volume number", "degZRyRZ66y-00116-00050126-00050526": "and issue number (if it's provided) followed by a comma.", "degZRyRZ66y-00117-00050526-00050813": "Then the page numbers.", "degZRyRZ66y-00118-00050813-00051213": "Online sources are used frequently today", "degZRyRZ66y-00119-00051213-00051613": "One of the most common types is the online journal article.", "degZRyRZ66y-00120-00051613-00052013": "For this type of source, simply add the doi", "degZRyRZ66y-00121-00052013-00052413": "or the Digital Object Identifier at the end of the", "degZRyRZ66y-00122-00052413-00052813": "citation. A doi is a unique number assigned", "degZRyRZ66y-00123-00052813-00053213": "to the online content. If the source you're referencing", "degZRyRZ66y-00124-00053213-00053613": "has not been assigned a doi, use the homepage", "degZRyRZ66y-00125-00053613-00054013": "URL for the online journal, magazine, newsletter", "degZRyRZ66y-00126-00054013-00054413": "or book that you used for your paper.", "degZRyRZ66y-00127-00054413-00054813": "Be sure to use APA format for the type of", "degZRyRZ66y-00128-00054813-00055213": "source you are citing. These formats can be found starting at", "degZRyRZ66y-00129-00055213-00055686": "page 193 of the APA book 6th edition", "degZRyRZ66y-00130-00055879-00056220": "For hanging indentation, highlight the line or", "degZRyRZ66y-00131-00056220-00056620": "lines you wish to indent, then go up to the Hanging Indent triangle", "degZRyRZ66y-00132-00056620-00057020": "on your top margin. Left click on the triangle", "degZRyRZ66y-00133-00057020-00057323": "and drag it to the 1/2 inch mark. To begin your", "degZRyRZ66y-00134-00057323-00057619": "next reference, simply hit the Enter key. Be sure", "degZRyRZ66y-00135-00057620-00057906": "Be sure to maintain double spacing for all of", "degZRyRZ66y-00136-00057906-00058119": "your sources and in between them.", "degZRyRZ66y-00137-00058120-00058373": "Thank you for watching this video for", "degZRyRZ66y-00138-00058373-00059033": "formatting your paper in APA 6th edition format."}}, {"audio_id": "depHpXcPfBc", "text": {"depHpXcPfBc-00000-00000000-00000252": "In this video I'm going to model the", "depHpXcPfBc-00001-00000252-00000504": "thinking behind creating an SQL query", "depHpXcPfBc-00002-00000504-00000777": "which has multiple restrictions. The", "depHpXcPfBc-00003-00000777-00001001": "query then I'm going to write will list", "depHpXcPfBc-00004-00001001-00001271": "all the customers who are not companies,", "depHpXcPfBc-00005-00001271-00001607": "and are not from the USA.  So it's a query,", "depHpXcPfBc-00006-00001607-00002016": "therefore, we always start with SELECT. We", "depHpXcPfBc-00007-00002016-00002199": "then need to list the fields that we", "depHpXcPfBc-00008-00002199-00002532": "wish to display. In this case first name", "depHpXcPfBc-00009-00002532-00002907": "and last name. Because we're just asking", "depHpXcPfBc-00010-00002907-00003194": "for the customers, and identifying the", "depHpXcPfBc-00011-00003194-00003492": "customers. On the next line we write FROM", "depHpXcPfBc-00012-00003492-00003761": "and we then identify what table this", "depHpXcPfBc-00013-00003761-00003960": "information is coming from. So it's", "depHpXcPfBc-00014-00003960-00004371": "from the customers table.  Now I need to", "depHpXcPfBc-00015-00004371-00004557": "ask \"Do I wish to restrict this", "depHpXcPfBc-00016-00004557-00004853": "information for the results?\". And the", "depHpXcPfBc-00017-00004853-00005070": "answer is, yes I want to restrict it in", "depHpXcPfBc-00018-00005070-00005180": "two ways:", "depHpXcPfBc-00019-00005180-00005601": "I want to restrict the customers who are", "depHpXcPfBc-00020-00005601-00005846": "from companies, and then I also want to", "depHpXcPfBc-00021-00005846-00006102": "restrict the customers that are not from", "depHpXcPfBc-00022-00006102-00006366": "the USA. So I'm just going to come inside", "depHpXcPfBc-00023-00006366-00006606": "the actual table here and show you the", "depHpXcPfBc-00024-00006606-00006990": "data, and we can see in the company field", "depHpXcPfBc-00025-00006990-00007409": "that when a customer is not a member of", "depHpXcPfBc-00026-00007409-00007772": "the company the field is NULL. So in our", "depHpXcPfBc-00027-00007772-00008202": "query we need to restrict, so we write", "depHpXcPfBc-00028-00008202-00008490": "WHERE. Then we need to say the actual field", "depHpXcPfBc-00029-00008490-00008834": "name: company", "depHpXcPfBc-00030-00008834-00009413": "and then we want to say IS NOT NULL,", "depHpXcPfBc-00031-00009413-00009643": "because if it's NOT NULL, it has a", "depHpXcPfBc-00032-00009643-00009875": "company name, and therefore it is a", "depHpXcPfBc-00033-00009875-00010189": "company. Now because we're using NULL", "depHpXcPfBc-00034-00010189-00010439": "means we're using the IS and not the", "depHpXcPfBc-00035-00010439-00010799": "equals operator. Now we have a second", "depHpXcPfBc-00036-00010799-00011027": "restriction and this restriction is an", "depHpXcPfBc-00037-00011027-00011203": "AND restriction because we want both", "depHpXcPfBc-00038-00011203-00011603": "restrictions to be true, for this to", "depHpXcPfBc-00039-00011603-00011759": "actually happen we want both restrictions", "depHpXcPfBc-00040-00011759-00011963": "to work together.  So the second", "depHpXcPfBc-00041-00011963-00012203": "restriction is that the customers are", "depHpXcPfBc-00042-00012203-00012503": "not from the US. So in that case I need", "depHpXcPfBc-00043-00012503-00012823": "to say \"What is the field?\". So the field is", "depHpXcPfBc-00044-00012823-00013361": "country, spelt correctly, and then the", "depHpXcPfBc-00045-00013361-00014015": "restriction is, not equals to USA. Now I'm", "depHpXcPfBc-00046-00014015-00014251": "using the 'not equal to' sign here", "depHpXcPfBc-00047-00014251-00014594": "because we're looking at a value, a entered", "depHpXcPfBc-00048-00014594-00014947": "value, into the field.  So if I run this", "depHpXcPfBc-00049-00014947-00015443": "query, we have our solution. You can open", "depHpXcPfBc-00050-00015443-00015870": "the table up to see if it's correct."}}, {"audio_id": "dfrr0ufnTsk", "text": {"dfrr0ufnTsk-00000-00000908-00001110": "John-Roger: I think you said that", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00001-00001110-00001410": "you enter into a place of contraction.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00002-00001471-00001682": "There is no such place.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00003-00001832-00002145": "We enter into the process of contracting.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00004-00002319-00002558": "So, as soon as you say,", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00005-00002558-00003039": "\"I've entered into, I entered into a place called 'contracted'.\"", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00006-00003173-00003511": "that means that there is literally a hell for you.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00007-00003699-00004023": "But since hell is a training ground,", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00008-00004080-00004511": "and the place where we come to  an understanding of", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00009-00004511-00004788": "fundamental enlightenment,", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00010-00004883-00005295": "then we have to look at contracted as contracting.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00011-00005332-00005593": "Now it maybe that", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00012-00005593-00006008": "your process took ten steps to get into it,", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00013-00006008-00006236": "so you went from one to ten.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00014-00006311-00006533": "Like, \"'Sssvoom,' I'm contracted.\"", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00015-00006533-00006913": "And nevertheless, it was a contracting process.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00016-00007074-00007407": "I would take a piece of paper", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00017-00007548-00007988": "and start writing down,  from maybe the word \"neutral,\"", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00018-00008074-00008508": "into as far as contracted as I can get verbally.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00019-00008596-00008815": "Words that would", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00020-00008902-00009302": "keep stepping me down to the next worst consequent level.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00021-00009598-00010056": "That would then allow me the choice that once", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00022-00010200-00010477": "something's kicked off visually,", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00023-00010709-00011177": "instead of it running to 30 real fast, I can knock it off at 15.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00024-00011272-00011695": "But I might not be able to knock it off at 15 if I don't know there is a 15.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00025-00011821-00012232": "What it's doing is robbing you of the quality of your life.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00026-00012325-00012625": "And so therefore, it's a thief.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00027-00012722-00013083": "And the thief hung with the Christ.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00028-00013235-00013760": "So you can't condemn it or attempt to crucify it.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00029-00013809-00014164": "Except you want to put it in its proper place,", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00030-00014164-00014631": "which said, \"Remember me Lord when you come into Your Kingdom.\"", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00031-00014769-00015151": "So you have to go to  the Kingdom within real fast,", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00032-00015151-00015528": "which is a tremendous, joyful place.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00033-00015777-00016062": "And from that place,  start to look at", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00034-00016062-00016603": "what is the process of moving this person into the Kingdom with me.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00035-00016714-00017237": "And most of us are waiting till we get to a better place inside of us in order to start.", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00036-00017237-00017638": "And then we start to forgive,  or do we start wherever we are?", "dfrr0ufnTsk-00037-00017638-00017980": "We don't have much choice but to start where we are."}}, {"audio_id": "dfRblBjN1GA", "text": {"dfRblBjN1GA-00000-00000741-00001513": "Welcome to unit 1, The principles of journalism: Making an impact. In this", "dfRblBjN1GA-00001-00001513-00002098": "video, we will continue to look at the principles of journalism. In other videos", "dfRblBjN1GA-00002-00002098-00002622": "we looked at principles related to gathering sources and telling the story.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00003-00002622-00003192": "In this video, we're going to look at the principles that are about impacting", "dfRblBjN1GA-00004-00003192-00003757": "people, meaning how people are affected by the articles that a journalist", "dfRblBjN1GA-00005-00003757-00004404": "writes. We're going to talk now about the last four principles of journalism:", "dfRblBjN1GA-00006-00004404-00005335": "restraint, humanity, accountability, and empowerment. The first one of these", "dfRblBjN1GA-00007-00005335-00005962": "principles is restraint. People show restraint when they stop themselves from", "dfRblBjN1GA-00008-00005962-00006264": "doing something.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00009-00006465-00007030": "Journalists show restraint when they stop themselves from writing things that", "dfRblBjN1GA-00010-00007030-00007686": "could be bad for people. For example, sometimes people think the wrong person", "dfRblBjN1GA-00011-00007686-00008344": "has committed a crime and in the rush to break the story, his or her name and", "dfRblBjN1GA-00012-00008344-00008961": "picture could be released on the Internet. Now this could have very bad", "dfRblBjN1GA-00013-00008961-00009408": "consequences for somebody who has done nothing wrong.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00014-00009408-00010011": "Showing restraint avoids hurting innocent people and creates a better", "dfRblBjN1GA-00015-00010011-00010575": "story because when facts are verified properly they have a better chance of", "dfRblBjN1GA-00016-00010575-00011322": "being accurate and true. Journalists also show restraint when they allow their", "dfRblBjN1GA-00017-00011322-00012069": "sources to be anonymous. This means that nobody knows their name.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00018-00012263-00012753": "Journalists need to do this because sometimes bad things could happen to the", "dfRblBjN1GA-00019-00012753-00013329": "person if their name was known. They might lose their job or possibly even", "dfRblBjN1GA-00020-00013329-00014122": "get hurt. Another principle that a journalist must think about is humanity.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00021-00014122-00014627": "This means caring about other people,", "dfRblBjN1GA-00022-00014779-00015593": "treating them with respect, treating them as humans not just part of a story. In an", "dfRblBjN1GA-00023-00015593-00016103": "earlier video we said that journalists should be objective, not favoring one", "dfRblBjN1GA-00024-00016103-00016779": "side or another; however, a journalist can be both objective in their writing and", "dfRblBjN1GA-00025-00016779-00017372": "sympathetic to the people in a story. For example, journalists need to think about", "dfRblBjN1GA-00026-00017372-00017984": "the feelings of a crime victim's friends and family even when they're rushing to", "dfRblBjN1GA-00027-00017984-00018809": "write a story. The third principle is accountability. This means that a person", "dfRblBjN1GA-00028-00018809-00019400": "takes responsibility for their actions. They are responsible for the things they", "dfRblBjN1GA-00029-00019400-00019606": "do.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00030-00019648-00020051": "For a journalist, there are two types of accountability.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00031-00020051-00020690": "The first is personal. A journalist must be responsible for the story that they", "dfRblBjN1GA-00032-00020690-00021287": "write, balancing what the public needs to know and the rights of the people", "dfRblBjN1GA-00033-00021287-00021994": "involved. Also, if there are mistakes in the story, a journalist must admit and", "dfRblBjN1GA-00034-00021994-00022661": "correct them. The second type of accountability involves making the", "dfRblBjN1GA-00035-00022661-00023309": "people in power responsible for their actions. People in power may try to hide", "dfRblBjN1GA-00036-00023309-00023885": "their actions from the public. The job of a journalist is to shine a light on", "dfRblBjN1GA-00037-00023885-00024536": "these actions and let everybody know what the person in power has done. For", "dfRblBjN1GA-00038-00024536-00025055": "example, in a situation where drinking water has been polluted, the people", "dfRblBjN1GA-00039-00025055-00025583": "responsible for making sure the water is clean should explain what happened and", "dfRblBjN1GA-00040-00025583-00026176": "what they're doing to stop it happening again. The fourth principle is", "dfRblBjN1GA-00041-00026176-00026977": "empowerment, which means giving power to people who do not have it.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00042-00027020-00027685": "There are many people all over the world who are powerless; they have no control", "dfRblBjN1GA-00043-00027685-00028500": "over how they live. They might be living in poverty, refugees, victims of war, or", "dfRblBjN1GA-00044-00028500-00029155": "natural disasters. A journalist's job is to speak for the people who don't have the", "dfRblBjN1GA-00045-00029155-00029881": "power to speak. This is where ordinary people can become citizen journalists by", "dfRblBjN1GA-00046-00029881-00030438": "sharing what they see with the world. We'll look more at the role of citizen", "dfRblBjN1GA-00047-00030438-00030839": "journalists in a later video.", "dfRblBjN1GA-00048-00030843-00031938": "So, to summarize, in this video we looked at the principles of restraint, humanity,", "dfRblBjN1GA-00049-00031938-00032608": "accountability, and empowerment which are important for journalists to follow so", "dfRblBjN1GA-00050-00032608-00033300": "that they can make an impact on people. So now we have covered all ten of the", "dfRblBjN1GA-00051-00033300-00033832": "principles of journalism. Be sure to consider these principles as we explore", "dfRblBjN1GA-00052-00033832-00034641": "journalism throughout the course. Next, check your journalism vocabulary with", "dfRblBjN1GA-00053-00034641-00034911": "the following game."}}, {"audio_id": "dfWCmNpwBsQ", "text": {"dfWCmNpwBsQ-00000-00000360-00000988": "Greetings. To allow us to talk to computers - to get computers to do what we", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00001-00000988-00001319": "want it helps to be able to think like a computer.", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00002-00001319-00001889": "Modern practical digital computers as you know are built around logic circuits", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00003-00001889-00002527": "that work on binary values with the binary values of 1 and 0. The strings", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00004-00002527-00003094": "true and false are how OUBuild represents true and false other", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00005-00003094-00003505": "programming languages may use different implementations but they all have some", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00006-00003505-00004151": "form of what are generally called Boolean values. For this reason Boolean", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00007-00004151-00004694": "values underlie computing. Binary decisions ones and zeros can be thought", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00008-00004694-00005872": "of as equivalent to true and false. Let's look at some building blocks in OUBuild and how they can help us to create programs. We find Boolean blocks in the", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00009-00005872-00006389": "operators palette. You can test blocks like this - just double click on the block", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00010-00006389-00007081": "to test it with various inputs. Boolean blocks are used to check conditions that", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00011-00007081-00007679": "determine what actions to take next. What is executed next is conditional on", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00012-00007679-00008170": "the value reported by the Boolean block. Hence, there also sometimes referred to", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00013-00008170-00008588": "as Boolean conditions or, if the context is clear,", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00014-00008588-00009212": "just conditions. The touching colour block is found in the sensing palette and it's", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00015-00009212-00009743": "another example of a Boolean block. Like the other Boolean blocks, the touching", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00016-00009743-00010259": "color block reports either true or false according to whether or not a particular", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00017-00010259-00010561": "condition holds at the moment the block is run.", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00018-00010561-00011084": "They are also Reporter blocks and are distinguished by their hexagonal shape", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00019-00011084-00011596": "from other Reporter blocks. Click on the colour square to get an eyedropper and", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00020-00011596-00012179": "select a color on the stage that you want the sprite to sense. Now, depending", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00021-00012179-00012656": "on whether the sprite is touching the chosen colour or not, the touching colour", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00022-00012656-00013053": "block reports true or false.", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00023-00013190-00013757": "Well, that's all for now. In part two we'll look at using selection blocks to", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00024-00013757-00014159": "make things happen on the stage in response to the choices of Boolean", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00025-00014159-00014573": "blocks used in if-then and if-then-else blocks.", "dfWCmNpwBsQ-00026-00014573-00014860": "Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "dg0RM3i6Qso", "text": {"dg0RM3i6Qso-00000-00001104-00001400": "So you don’t know how to pronounce this face paint brand?", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00001-00001400-00001839": "This brand is German and since I’m a German face painter you can trust me 100%", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00002-00001839-00002042": "that I can teach you well.", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00003-00002043-00002444": "I’ll also give you some helpful visuals so that you can remember it, so stick with me", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00004-00002444-00002764": "until the end and click the like button if it was helpful.", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00005-00002764-00002952": "The way you pronounce this brand is:", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00006-00003414-00003588": "Now here’s how you can remember it.", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00007-00003588-00004098": "The most important part is \"Eu\". It’s like an oyster.", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00008-00004302-00004478": "\"len\" is easy, right?", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00009-00004478-00005078": "and then \"spie\" is like \"sheep\" but in another order.", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00010-00005890-00005940": "Great job!", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00011-00005940-00006100": "Now subscribe and see you again soon.", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00012-00006100-00006150": "Bye!", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00013-00006428-00006544": "Do you like oysters?", "dg0RM3i6Qso-00014-00006544-00006645": "Let me know."}}, {"audio_id": "dg7YyUPEuSA", "text": {"dg7YyUPEuSA-00000-00000186-00000383": "- Hi and welcome to GO Markets Chart of the Day", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00001-00000383-00000527": "coming to you from London.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00002-00000527-00000671": "My name is Adam Taylor,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00003-00000671-00000853": "and in today's analysis we'll be looking", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00004-00000853-00001206": "at the cryptocurrency Ethereum on the Daily Timeframe.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00005-00001206-00001450": "If you enjoyed this video, please leave us a thumbs up,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00006-00001450-00001932": "or you can message me directly at adamt@gomarkets.com.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00007-00001932-00002265": "Now over to the analysis and obviously Ethereum,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00008-00002265-00002533": "has a second largest market cap following Bitcoin.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00009-00002533-00002792": "So it tends to get a lot of the headlines,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00010-00002792-00002999": "as well in the cryptocurrency space.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00011-00003086-00003217": "Now the reason we've gone with a crypto,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00012-00003217-00003507": "today's a lot of the traders are speculating", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00013-00003507-00003859": "that the so called crypto winter is beginning of the thaw.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00014-00003859-00004011": "So I thought today we'd take a quick look", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00015-00004011-00004187": "at this particular altcoin,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00016-00004187-00004533": "and see what's happening from a technical perspective.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00017-00004533-00004657": "Starting with the trend,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00018-00004657-00004948": "we see this bearish trend line remains in place.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00019-00004948-00005097": "What's interesting is we can see,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00020-00005097-00005349": "we've reached this price junction here,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00021-00005349-00005528": "which could be quite important.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00022-00005528-00005755": "Price is being squeezed here from the lower levels,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00023-00005755-00005909": "and what this may be telling us,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00024-00005909-00006157": "is that we may be in for a reasonable breakout", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00025-00006157-00006498": "in either direction in the upcoming sessions.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00026-00006498-00006582": "Now typically I'd say,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00027-00006582-00006813": "\"This is more a bearish symmetrical triangle\".", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00028-00006813-00007079": "Reason being, is we already have a firm", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00029-00007079-00007395": "downtrend established, and you would expect perhaps", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00030-00007395-00007727": "a continuation pattern such as this to occur.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00031-00007727-00008168": "However, considering the clear market rejections below 160,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00032-00008168-00008410": "I think it could equally play out towards", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00033-00008410-00008561": "the upside as well.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00034-00008561-00008792": "And one other thing to note here is that we're also seeing", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00035-00008792-00009018": "a thinning of the Ichimoku cloud", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00036-00009018-00009283": "or the dynamic support and resistance.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00037-00009283-00009475": "So there certainly appears to be scope", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00038-00009566-00009857": "for price to move higher should that be the case.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00039-00009857-00010109": "So the key level going forward appears to be 200.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00040-00010219-00010488": "If we begin to see some closes above this region,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00041-00010488-00010823": "then we may be witnessing a new bullish trend emerging.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00042-00010930-00011138": "Switching over to the latest point-and-figure chart,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00043-00011138-00011343": "this will be become much clearer", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00044-00011528-00011767": "as we can see also the potential targets", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00045-00011767-00011936": "to the upside and the downside.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00046-00011936-00012179": "We have this bearish resistance in place.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00047-00012263-00012721": "So 233 to the upside would be the first target,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00048-00012721-00013025": "it would also create a bullish support line as well,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00049-00013025-00013197": "changing the overall trend.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00050-00013197-00013363": "That's all for today thanks for watching.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00051-00013363-00013661": "Remember to head over to gomarkets.com for the latest,", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00052-00013661-00013837": "and follow us on Twitter.", "dg7YyUPEuSA-00053-00013837-00013972": "Until next time, thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "dgx0JXVxo2Q", "text": {"dgx0JXVxo2Q-00000-00000048-00000488": "hey everybody happy friday it was kind of an exciting day for me a story that i helped", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00001-00000488-00001064": "a woman write we got the book form of that story today we got our print copies of found", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00002-00001160-00001688": "the story of michelle correo today michelle handed out copies to some of us who helped", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00003-00001688-00002304": "her get the book done to be allowed to be in the sacred space of of telling the", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00004-00002304-00002880": "details of that story with her there's just a bond that happens as someone who has helped women", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00005-00002984-00003392": "tell their stories for a few years now and help companies tell their story", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00006-00003511-00004200": "it is amazing to me how when you see and understand in depth the details of someone's story", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00007-00004264-00004632": "there's something powerful that clicks in there because all of a sudden you realize", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00008-00004736-00005192": "that you know one moment of someone's life or an hour or two of someone's life can change", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00009-00005192-00005912": "their entire future when you understand how people's stories inform their choices", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00010-00006008-00006520": "and then you go on to social media and you see people ripping each other to shreds because of", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00011-00006520-00007104": "differences of perspective and worldview is very difficult to read if we were to", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00012-00007104-00007888": "understand one another's stories and how our experiences shape our beliefs and our worldview", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00013-00007968-00008592": "there would be so much more empathy i believe in the way that we approach our differences i've been", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00014-00008592-00009120": "so grieved to see the way that that some of the exchanges have happened on facebook because i see", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00015-00009200-00009648": "empathy is just not even there and there have been so many times that i've said this", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00016-00009648-00010096": "lately like i don't understand how someone doesn't see what i'm seeing right now okay", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00017-00010176-00010848": "so this is not something i don't struggle with scott and i together are convinced that", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00018-00010848-00011504": "it is one-on-one relationships the way that we treat our neighbors the way that we interact", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00019-00011504-00012272": "sets the tone for our homes our communities and world it starts with us yes policies", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00020-00012272-00013000": "and and history and all of those things weigh in to the national climate we have to", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00021-00013072-00013480": "on an individual basis understand the ramifications of the way that we", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00022-00013544-00014032": "see each other the way that we have come to believe what we've believed and to be able to", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00023-00014032-00014640": "talk about those things without feeling threatened i've traveled this whole journey of of seeing", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00024-00014712-00015408": "the world my way and feeling like i was right what if i have one thing right and 10 other things", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00025-00015408-00016168": "need to be rethought my whiteness has been very unchallenged for most of my life and my level of", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00026-00016168-00016872": "unawareness became evident to me i had choice to make i had to either fight that and say you", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00027-00016872-00017312": "know no no no no i didn't do any of that on purpose i'm i'm white and i can't help it", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00028-00017376-00018144": "or i could say i have been blind to areas of growth the world didn't fall apart when i realized", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00029-00018144-00018896": "i have a lot of work to do around understanding the experiences of people who are not white", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00030-00018992-00019400": "that's just one example in those spaces where we can put down our guard and not", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00031-00019400-00019944": "worry so much about who's right and who's wrong we realize that we all need the", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00032-00019944-00020480": "basic same things and we're just trying to find those things in different ways people of faith", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00033-00020592-00021264": "i love you i am one of you my friends who are not people of faith are not impressed right now with", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00034-00021264-00022088": "the way that we are conducting public discourse about our beliefs if we claim to follow jesus", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00035-00022144-00022808": "it would be very important for us to really go back and look at the example that he set for us he", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00036-00022888-00023480": "was an includer he was about bringing the person to the front of the room that everyone", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00037-00023480-00023800": "else would have put in the back of the room or would have not even really thought about", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00038-00023888-00024592": "labeling one another with all these unkind names i hope we realize the ramifications of that and", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00039-00024672-00025200": "what that looks like to those who are not in inside community of faith they're not impressed", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00040-00025200-00025768": "they've told me that they will never darken the doors of church if we do not show them", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00041-00025960-00026727": "intelligent kind compassionate and empathetic inclusion and we don't have to have", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00042-00026727-00027368": "an intellectual conversation that doesn't turn into a contest of wells or name calling", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00043-00027368-00027880": "or mudslinging session i just had that on my mind tonight i'm not even asked for any comments", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00044-00027880-00028295": "you have something to say in the comments great this is a really important time in", "dgx0JXVxo2Q-00045-00028295-00028783": "history to change the way that we interact with people who disagree with us period"}}, {"audio_id": "dgNcN2LJsYo", "text": {"dgNcN2LJsYo-00000-00000400-00000700": "Getting Started with X-CUBE-MEMS1", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00001-00000900-00001078": "In this webinar we will see", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00002-00001133-00001401": "an introduction to STM32Cube", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00003-00001433-00001693": "the list of the required hardware and software tools", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00004-00001722-00002079": "how to install an STM32Cube Expansion Package in STM32CubeMX", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00005-00002106-00002411": "how to get started with the X-CUBE-MEMS1 in STM32CubeMX", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00006-00002437-00002993": "Introduction to STM32Cube", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00007-00003113-00003779": "STM32Cube is the Software Ecosystem for STM32, made and supported by STMicroelectronics,", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00008-00003821-00004139": "and proposed to all STM32 developers for free.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00009-00004202-00004896": "It combines a set of PC software development tools and a set of embedded software bricks.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00010-00004974-00005326": "STM32CubeExpansion packages provides an easy and powerful way", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00011-00005344-00005625": "to integrate additional components to the project,", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00012-00005650-00006208": "such as drivers for other ST components (sensor for instance) or middleware components.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00013-00006371-00007054": "The latest STM32CubeExpansion specifications offer the ability", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00014-00007078-00007675": "to configure and integrate these components directly into the project", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00015-00007691-00007971": "from STM32CubeMX", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00016-00008046-00008357": "and STM32CubeIDE.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00017-00008725-00009247": "The embedded software environment for STM32 offers the standard STM32Cube MCU packages", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00018-00009280-00009750": "(such as STM32CubeF4, STM32CubeH7 or STM32CubeL5…).", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00019-00009812-00010316": "STM32Cube Expansion packages extend it with additional software components enabling high-level application solutions.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00020-00010386-00010849": "Those packages can come:", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00021-00010933-00011564": "- from STMicroelectronics, to support digital or high-level software component from ST portfolio", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00022-00011593-00011840": "(eg : NFC, MEMS, Bluetooth or even AI).", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00023-00011879-00012340": "- from ST Partners or third parties", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00024-00012410-00012735": "- from communities and education programs,", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00025-00012770-00013070": "or from your own, personal or professional,", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00026-00013099-00013669": "to share embedded software components with each other or just within restricted groups.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00027-00013728-00014261": "The STM32Cube Expansion guidelines are publicly available on www.st.com/stm32cube", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00028-00014426-00014878": "Required hardware and software", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00029-00015023-00015347": "You need an ST Nucleo board or any evaluation board equipped with an STM32MCU", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00030-00015371-00015564": "on the ST Nucleo board you have", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00031-00015584-00015989": "flexible board power supply through USB or external source", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00032-00016042-00016456": "integrated ST-Link/V2-1 for mass storage device flash programming", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00033-00016522-00016950": "2 push buttons and 2 color LEDs", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00034-00016984-00017416": "the Arduino connectors to easy access to add-ons", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00035-00017462-00017794": "the STM32 MCU", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00036-00017867-00018325": "the Morpho extension headers to directly access the MCU pinout", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00037-00018345-00018797": "In this webinar we will use a Nucleo-F401RE", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00038-00019007-00019258": "You need the ST X-NUCLEO-IKS01A3 expansion board equipped with motion MEMS and environmental sensors", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00039-00019295-00019475": "on this board you have in particular", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00040-00019519-00019869": "a humidity and temperature sensor: HTS221", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00041-00019961-00020311": "a pressure and temperature sensor: LPS22HH", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00042-00020418-00020768": "a temperature sensor: STTS751", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00043-00020858-00021208": "a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-axis gyroscope: LSM6DSO", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00044-00021308-00021658": "a 3 axis accelerometer: LIS2DW12", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00045-00021759-00022109": "a 3-axis magnetometer: LIS2MDL", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00046-00022209-00022559": "the ST Morpho connector", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00047-00022659-00023009": "the Arduino UNO R3 connector", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00048-00023109-00023459": "the DIL24 connector to plug other sensors", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00049-00023786-00024426": "The X-NUCLEO-IKS01A3 expansion board must be plugged on top of the STM32 Nucleo board", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00050-00024639-00025339": "Finally, you need the latest STM32CubeMX tool, available on st.com, installed on your PC.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00051-00025491-00026061": "How to install an STM32Cube Expansion Package in STM32CubeMX", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00052-00026191-00026691": "Launch the STM32CubeMX on your PC", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00053-00027122-00027322": "Click the INSTALL/REMOVE button", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00054-00027372-00027622": "Go to STMicroelectronics tab", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00055-00027880-00028080": "Expand the pack you need to install (e.g. the X-CUBE-MEMS1)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00056-00028102-00028552": "Click the Refresh button to retrieve all the available pack versions", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00057-00029240-00029500": "Select the version you want to install (it is suggested to install the latest one)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00058-00029502-00030002": "Click the Install Now button to install the selected pack version", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00059-00030787-00031237": "To successfully complete the installation process, accept the license terms and click Finish", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00060-00031358-00031558": "The green box indicates that the pack has been successfully installed", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00061-00031648-00031848": "Close the window", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00062-00032138-00032788": "Getting Started with X-CUBE-MEMS1 in STM32CubeMX", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00063-00032892-00033292": "In this webinar we will set up a new project selecting an ST board", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00064-00033347-00033697": "We will use the ST Nucleo-F401RE board", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00065-00033709-00033929": "To easily find it in the ST board list, use some filter", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00066-00033952-00034312": "Check the Nucleo-64 box in the board Type list", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00067-00034314-00034564": "and the STM32F4 box in the MCU Series list", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00068-00034803-00035053": "Once you find your board, double click on it start the project", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00069-00035259-00035659": "Click Yes to initialize all peripherals with their default mode", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00070-00035826-00036026": "From the Pinout view it is possible to", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00071-00036029-00036229": "Configure the MCU pins and enable the Peripherals", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00072-00036231-00036671": "Clicking the Software Packs menu it is also possible to include additional software components to the project", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00073-00036924-00037244": "Just expand the line of the STM32 Expansion Package components you want to add", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00074-00037246-00037446": "And start to select the components", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00075-00037449-00037919": "The best way to get familiar with an STM32Cube Expansion Package is generating one of the included sample application", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00076-00037921-00038271": "For example, select the IKS01A3_DataLogTerminal sample application", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00077-00038273-00038573": "Double clicking the Application row, some useful information are displayed", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00078-00038576-00039806": "You can open the Getting Started Guide containing all the information on how to set up a project using the X-CUBE-MEMS1 components", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00079-00039950-00040350": "like, for instance, the description of the sample applications", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00080-00040352-00040852": "for all the expansion boards supported into the pack", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00081-00041292-00041742": "and also the applications for the custom boards", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00082-00042000-00042200": "You can also find the Configuration Steps", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00083-00042430-00042882": "and the use of MEMS Library with sample applications for all expansion boards", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00084-00043212-00044012": "with the information on the additional software settings", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00085-00044508-00045708": "the pins, the peripherals and the middlewares to use", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00086-00046388-00046588": "After selecting the sample application", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00087-00046590-00046970": "the required software components can be easily detected from the Component dependencies window", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00088-00046983-00047273": "In this case we just need to select the IKS01A3 Board Extension element", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00089-00047275-00047525": "and all icons become green", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00090-00047595-00048045": "Now the pinout configuration can start using the information contained in the Getting Started guide.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00091-00048279-00051029": "Open it and take note of the pins, peripherals and middlewares that must be enabled and configured", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00092-00051170-00051320": "then you can start", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00093-00051322-00051472": "Let's start from the I2C bus", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00094-00051475-00051665": "Set PB9 as I2C1_SDA", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00095-00051667-00051857": "PB8 as I2C1_SCL", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00096-00051960-00052360": "and enable the I2C1 from the Connectivity list", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00097-00052557-00052757": "you can set the I2C speed to 400 KHz", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00098-00052780-00052930": "and then enable all the EXTI pins:", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00099-00052932-00053132": "PB5 (LSM6DSO INT1)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00100-00053275-00053475": "PB4 (LSM6DSO INT2)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00101-00053645-00053845": "PB10 (LPS22HH INT)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00102-00053958-00054158": "PB0 (LIS2DW12 INT1)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00103-00054305-00054505": "and PC1 (STTS751 INT)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00104-00054715-00055115": "Nothing has to be done for User Button, USART and LED since they are enabled by default", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00105-00055738-00056238": "Now we can configure the MEMS components clicking on Software Packs and then on STMicroelectronics.X-CUBE-MEMS1 pack.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00106-00056240-00056620": "Select all the MEMS components", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00107-00056623-00056823": "and associate peripherals and pins to their proper function:", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00108-00056825-00057025": "the PC13 for the User Button", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00109-00057100-00057300": "the USART2 as bus for the COM logs", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00110-00057343-00057543": "the PA5 for the LED", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00111-00057546-00057946": "the I2C1 as bus for the communication between the MCU and the MEMS sensors", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00112-00058037-00058237": "Clicking the System View", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00113-00058290-00058560": "the user can access the NVIC section to enable the interrupt lines", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00114-00058700-00059500": "for all the EXTI pins enabled in the Pinout", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00115-00059857-00060157": "Now click the Project Manager tab", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00116-00060218-00061118": "Insert your project name", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00117-00061900-00062200": "Choose between Advanced and Basic structure", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00118-00062202-00062482": "Select your preferred toolchain among the list of the supported ones.", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00119-00062484-00062884": "In this example we use the STM32CubeIDE (without the Under Root option)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00120-00062947-00063347": "Now we are ready to generate the code clicking the GENERATE CODE button", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00121-00063400-00063740": "Wait few seconds until the code generation process finish", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00122-00063742-00064192": "To open the generated STM32CubeIDE project click the Open Project button", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00123-00064433-00064833": "The STM32CubeIDE will start opening ...", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00124-00064833-00065133": "Once the STM32CubeIDE is open, a pop-up will show the project import status,", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00125-00065135-00065635": "Close the pop-up, expand the project structure and", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00126-00065638-00068038": "browse the generated code (where you can find the application, the driver and the middleware files).", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00127-00068040-00068440": "Build the project to generate the binary file", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00128-00068442-00069002": "The Console output in the IDE shows the logs of the build process", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00129-00069005-00069405": "Wait until the build process finishes ...", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00130-00069407-00069757": "After connecting your STM32 development board to your PC, flash it with the generated binary file", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00131-00069760-00070470": "Right-click on the project name and select the Run As --> STM32 Cortex-M C/C++ Application", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00132-00070785-00071325": "Accept the default settings in the Edit Configuration clicking OK", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00133-00071328-00072678": "The flashing process will start (its progress is shown in the Console output)", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00134-00072680-00073080": "Once the flashing process has successfully terminated", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00135-00073100-00073580": "Open a serial terminal on your PC and start playing with the application", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00136-00073582-00073782": "for more information, please, visit www.st.com/stm32cubemx", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00137-00073917-00074367": "Thank You!", "dgNcN2LJsYo-00138-00074460-00074960": "For further information on our products, please, visit us at www.st.com"}}, {"audio_id": "dgYqvXohSRk", "text": {"dgYqvXohSRk-00000-00005970-00006078": "Go forward", "dgYqvXohSRk-00001-00007270-00007378": "Who is this ?", "dgYqvXohSRk-00002-00007390-00007590": "Don't even let me shit in peace!", "dgYqvXohSRk-00003-00007590-00007650": "Hurry!", "dgYqvXohSRk-00004-00007750-00007980": "I am not able to hold, and also getting late for school.", "dgYqvXohSRk-00005-00011502-00011612": "Hello, Is Kabir here?", "dgYqvXohSRk-00006-00011648-00011748": "No, I am his son.", "dgYqvXohSRk-00007-00012446-00012646": "When I will go home, will ask father to call you.", "dgYqvXohSRk-00008-00014297-00014684": "Why were you laughing? Do I look mad to you?", "dgYqvXohSRk-00009-00014840-00015140": "Obviously you are mad. Shitting in open and talking on mobile.", "dgYqvXohSRk-00010-00015447-00015697": "He is not mad but our government.", "dgYqvXohSRk-00011-00015732-00016060": "The government which gave mobile to every hand but not the facility to shit.", "dgYqvXohSRk-00012-00016190-00016390": "When mobile came in 1991", "dgYqvXohSRk-00013-00016436-00016636": "Rs 16 was call rate", "dgYqvXohSRk-00014-00016668-00016768": "today it is 60 paise", "dgYqvXohSRk-00015-00016834-00017098": "still no owner of network company is committing suicide", "dgYqvXohSRk-00016-00017190-00017414": "Farmers are committing suicide", "dgYqvXohSRk-00017-00017536-00017802": "Price of food grains have increased, so why they are committing suicide?", "dgYqvXohSRk-00018-00017902-00018102": "This is not the question of increase or decrease in price", "dgYqvXohSRk-00019-00018150-00018498": "It is about tax exemption and looting of budget.", "dgYqvXohSRk-00020-00018546-00018640": "Let's go."}}, {"audio_id": "dgYTkTC4wi8", "text": {"dgYTkTC4wi8-00000-00005627-00006094": "What we gonna talk about today, is one thing that I believe is a very big problem within", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00001-00006094-00006247": "the Kurdish people today.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00002-00006247-00006843": "It’s a problem that risks a lot of things, and it’s a problem that YOU today can decide", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00003-00006843-00007086": "to become a part of the solution.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00004-00007086-00007459": "Now, we’re going to compare three situations.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00005-00007459-00007611": "Here we have Kosovo.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00006-00007611-00008403": "This part was before 2008 controlled by the neighboring country Serbia, and in 2008 Kosovo", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00007-00008404-00008622": "declared independence from Serbia.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00008-00008622-00009212": "Albanians from Kosovo has historically been persecuted by the Serbian government", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00009-00009213-00009767": "which until this day have been creating a big tension between the two peoples.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00010-00009767-00010206": "In our second situation, we have Israel and Palestine.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00011-00010206-00010757": "This conflict has been ongoing for a long time where the Israeli authorities and Palestinian", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00012-00010757-00011428": "insurgency groups are in a long going war about land and power in the area.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00013-00011428-00011979": "In this situation, Israel has the upper hand as they are officially independent, controlling", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00014-00011979-00012357": "the area which they both claim and fight for.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00015-00012357-00012692": "Now, our third situation, the Kurdish one.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00016-00012692-00013363": "We have an area known as Kurdistan, occupied by four different countries, Turkey, Iran,", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00017-00013363-00013531": "Iraq and Syria.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00018-00013531-00014069": "The Kurdish people has historically been fighting for their independence and has throughout", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00019-00014069-00014532": "the years been persecuted and harassed for their struggle.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00020-00014532-00015041": "There is over 45 million Kurds in all of Kurdistan and the Kurdish people are unlike the two", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00021-00015041-00015575": "other situations divided between several other countries.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00022-00015575-00016183": "When I talk with other Kurdish people, getting to know them, I often hear them saying “Im", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00023-00016183-00016748": "kurd from Turkey, or im kurd from Iraq” and this bothers me a little bit.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00024-00016748-00017000": "Let me ask everyone watching this video.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00025-00017040-00017598": "Have you ever heard any Albanian individual say, I’m Albanian from Serbia.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00026-00017598-00018042": "Or any Palestinian guy saying, Im Palestinian from Israel.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00027-00018042-00018353": "I don’t know about you, but I have never heard that before.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00028-00018353-00018537": "So, to my point.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00029-00018537-00019148": "Stop saying Kurd from Iran, Kurd from Syria, Kurd from Iraq, and Kurd from Turkey.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00030-00019148-00019835": "Stop right away, normalizing these countries as your home countries, because you are participating", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00031-00019836-00020068": "in fading away Kurdistan.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00032-00020068-00020618": "But, you might ask, how else are we going to describe which part of Kurdistan we are from.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00033-00020652-00021202": "Few people understands the terms Bakur, Bashur, Rojava and Rojhelat.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00034-00021242-00021602": "Well, I got two solutions for you.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00035-00021612-00021989": "The first is: Spread the word about our parts.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00036-00021989-00022595": "Learn those who doesn’t know, that Bakur stand for Turkish occupied Kurdistan, Bashur", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00037-00022595-00023156": "stands from Iraqi occupied Kurdistan, Rojava stands from Syrian occupied Kurdistan and", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00038-00023156-00023458": "Rojhelat stands from Iranian occupied Kurdistan.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00039-00023530-00024254": "The second choice you can go with is to skip saying im Kurd from Turkey, or i'm kurd from Iranian Kurdistan.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00040-00024266-00024708": "Or Syrian Kurdistan. Because, it's not Syrian Kurdistan, it's not", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00041-00024710-00025232": "Iranian Kurdistan, it's not Iraqi och Turkish Kurdistan.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00042-00025232-00025810": "Start saying, for example, \"I'm Kurd from Turkish-occupied Kurdistan\".", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00043-00025810-00026444": "Because then, you are not normalizing the occupation, you are highlighting it as a problem.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00044-00026444-00027138": "By saying I’m from Syrian occupied Kurdistan, you are pointing out that Kurdistan is occupied", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00045-00027139-00027625": "by for example Syria, and you are not normalizing the occupation.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00046-00027625-00027958": "For those who have seen my videos on this channel.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00047-00027958-00028501": "I always say “Turkish occupied Kurdistan, Iraqi occupied Kurdistan, Syrian occupied", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00048-00028501-00028854": "Kurdistan or Iranian occupied Kurdistan”.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00049-00028854-00029531": "You can also start by using these terms, and tell your friends and relatives to do so too.", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00050-00029531-00030068": "If the Albanians, the Palestinians and all other people out there fighting for their", "dgYTkTC4wi8-00051-00030082-00030539": "cause, aren’t doing it, why should we?"}}, {"audio_id": "dhi0JP7p6eu", "text": {"dhi0JP7p6eu-00000-00000082-00001161": "Hello. Welcome back to the Module 2 instruction video. For Module 2 you will", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00001-00001161-00002010": "be completing the Module 2 assignments. These assignments include a discussion", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00002-00002010-00002826": "board, a video response, and a quiz . Please refer to the course canvas for the", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00003-00002826-00003290": "specific due dates and point values.", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00004-00003364-00004110": "Module 2 will cover the content of your OER chapter that is titled", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00005-00004110-00004905": "Lifespan psychology. For this chapter you will be exploring concepts like, who is", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00006-00004905-00005446": "interested in studying the field of child psychology. You'll also be", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00007-00005446-00005973": "understanding important constructs in the general field of psychology and", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00008-00005973-00006956": "these include things like culture, ethnicity, social class.  I want you to pay", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00009-00006956-00007917": "special attention to understanding the periods of the lifespan and also the", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00010-00007917-00008750": "research methods that are used in lifespan psychology. General psychology", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00011-00008750-00009297": "is going to use a scientific method and the scientific method allows us to", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00012-00009297-00009836": "examine variables and how they are either related to or influenced other", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00013-00009836-00010389": "variables. In lifespan psychology because we're looking at change across time", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00014-00010389-00011022": "there are some very specific methods that we use. In particular, I'm referring", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00015-00011022-00011793": "to longitudinal and cross-sectional designs. Because we can't typically", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00016-00011793-00012422": "randomly assign children or humans of different ages to groups", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00017-00012422-00013120": "we tend to refer to this type of design as quasi experimental.", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00018-00013173-00013870": "Module 2 also contains your first video response. I've noticed that students feel", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00019-00013870-00014369": "a little bit nervous about the video response so I wanted to briefly discuss", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00020-00014369-00014923": "it here as you will be completing video responses throughout each of the modules", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00021-00014923-00015934": "for the course. So the video response is my opportunity to choose some video that", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00022-00015934-00016847": "I feel helps to emphasize the content of the OER chapter. All you need to do in", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00023-00016847-00017459": "your video response is watch the video. Sometimes students feel like they need", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00024-00017459-00018065": "to watch the video a couple of times. And then you will be responding to the video.", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00025-00018065-00018716": "I will post very specific questions in the video response prompt. Please address", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00026-00018716-00019514": "those questions. Your video response should be about one to three paragraphs.", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00027-00019514-00020012": "If you find that you're spending more than half an hour on your video response", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00028-00020012-00020789": "it probably means that you're overdoing it. You will finish off this module with", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00029-00020789-00021443": "a quiz and remember that you will have two opportunities to take the quiz. Your", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00030-00021443-00022013": "highest score will be recorded in the grade book. If you have any questions or", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00031-00022013-00022667": "concerns up to this point please feel free to post those on the discussion", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00032-00022667-00023312": "board or you are also welcome to email me. I prefer that you email me directly", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00033-00023312-00023894": "through Canvas. If you decide to email me outside of Canvas please make sure that", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00034-00023894-00024484": "you include your full name as well as the course that you are registered in.", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00035-00024562-00025076": "Okay remember to read carefully your chapter and review the power points", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00036-00025076-00025576": "associated with the chapter and complete the assignments for this module by the", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00037-00025576-00026189": "due dates posted in Canvas and I will see you back in the next instructional", "dhi0JP7p6eu-00038-00026189-00026437": "video."}}, {"audio_id": "dhIwWS2clVc", "text": {"dhIwWS2clVc-00000-00000016-00000210": "Kia ora my name's Malcolm Swanney.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00001-00000210-00000628": "This is Fern, she's a kiwi / whio dog.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00002-00000628-00001082": "We're at the whio hardening facility at the National Trout Centre.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00003-00001082-00001311": "These birds here would come from the captive breeding", "dhIwWS2clVc-00004-00001311-00001411": "programme.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00005-00001411-00001591": "And we used to just put them straight on the river.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00006-00001591-00001805": "And when they go into the hard central plateau rivers and", "dhIwWS2clVc-00007-00001805-00002177": "all the rivers where we release them, they were basically getting washed down stream", "dhIwWS2clVc-00008-00002177-00002571": "and they just didn't seem to be surviving so they've built this hardening", "dhIwWS2clVc-00009-00002571-00002816": "facility and set it up like a small mini stream.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00010-00002816-00003369": "And the birds, when they're young they get used to the faster water.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00011-00003369-00003764": "When we release them now onto the rivers, they're just not at all phased by the speed", "dhIwWS2clVc-00012-00003764-00003903": "of the water.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00013-00003903-00004164": "And we just release them and they swim round, feed, and then they", "dhIwWS2clVc-00014-00004164-00004555": "swim off and it's just tremendous.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00015-00004555-00004945": "Once they get to the fledgling stage which will be in about March, which these birds", "dhIwWS2clVc-00016-00004945-00005356": "behind us are approaching that stage now, a decision will be made about which rivers", "dhIwWS2clVc-00017-00005356-00005589": "they'll be released to.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00018-00005589-00005760": "And they'll be taken down to the river and released", "dhIwWS2clVc-00019-00005760-00006265": "with, normally with iwi and other interested parties.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00020-00006265-00006509": "Genesis Energy are often involved in this.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00021-00006509-00006862": "They've been a big part of setting up this whole facility", "dhIwWS2clVc-00022-00006862-00007078": "and with the whole  whio programme.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00023-00007079-00007350": "This facility has just proven to be such an amazing thing.", "dhIwWS2clVc-00024-00007350-00007964": "It's really important to establish new populations of whio, and to maintain existing ones."}}, {"audio_id": "dhU86f7ahfu", "text": {"dhU86f7ahfu-00000-00000354-00000633": "-I don't believe God is an entity, no not at all.  -Then what then?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00001-00000654-00000796": "-Huh? -What is God then?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00002-00000796-00000996": "Ready? Everything!", "dhU86f7ahfu-00003-00001075-00001352": "Everything!", "dhU86f7ahfu-00004-00001352-00001496": "okay  What does that mean?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00005-00001496-00001811": "-Literally what I said. -That everything is God?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00006-00001811-00002030": "Waita minute say that one more time.", "dhU86f7ahfu-00007-00002030-00002400": "So if two people are fighting would you say it's God fighting God?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00008-00002503-00002633": "i wouldn't use that term no.", "dhU86f7ahfu-00009-00002640-00002920": "No but is it? It is technically God versus God isn't it?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00010-00002920-00003080": "No, not technically remember it's not,", "dhU86f7ahfu-00011-00003080-00003368": "that is God, it's just a label, I don't put too much", "dhU86f7ahfu-00012-00003424-00003738": "-emphasis  -okay then is it the God labelversus the God label?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00013-00003738-00003965": "you could use that label if you wanted to yes.", "dhU86f7ahfu-00014-00003965-00004166": "Astaghfirullah!", "dhU86f7ahfu-00015-00004216-00004710": "If we didn't say one person raped another person. Can a person then say", "dhU86f7ahfu-00016-00004710-00005184": "-The God label raped that God label?  -They could saythat but one of them would still go to jail so", "dhU86f7ahfu-00017-00005320-00005563": "And would you say it's the God label going to jail?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00018-00006039-00006239": "No brother, I said, I wouldn't say that.", "dhU86f7ahfu-00019-00006306-00006594": "But you said... you wouldn't say God but you'd say the God label", "dhU86f7ahfu-00020-00006600-00006745": "It's all about situration", "dhU86f7ahfu-00021-00006829-00007104": "Don't assume for one second that I go outside saying:", "dhU86f7ahfu-00022-00007107-00007416": "Hey everyone you're God, God, God.  The guy on the bus, oh Hello God.", "dhU86f7ahfu-00023-00007445-00007740": "-Yeh that would be... -But you believe everyone's God isn't it?", "dhU86f7ahfu-00024-00007752-00008006": "-No like I said it's one label yes. -Label, label", "dhU86f7ahfu-00025-00008976-00009026": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "diDZFBz0vIu", "text": {"diDZFBz0vIu-00000-00000919-00001019": "Hi.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00001-00001019-00001120": "My name is Julia Cheng", "diDZFBz0vIu-00002-00001120-00001487": "and I was a photojournalist for about 16 years", "diDZFBz0vIu-00003-00001487-00002164": "before I moved here to Duluth in 2004.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00004-00002164-00002495": "After about a year or two here in Duluth,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00005-00002495-00002880": "I started thinking about making a change in my career", "diDZFBz0vIu-00006-00002880-00003229": "and I found a job here at Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00007-00003229-00003386": "through the AmeriCorps program.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00008-00003386-00003577": "So that means I first came to Community Action", "diDZFBz0vIu-00009-00003577-00003721": "as an AmeriCorps volunteer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00010-00003721-00004024": "Well, it's not really a volunteer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00011-00004024-00004255": "It’s an AmeriCorps Service member.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00012-00004255-00004487": "I was stationed here at Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00013-00004487-00004964": "to prepare taxes and do financial literacy education", "diDZFBz0vIu-00014-00004964-00005347": "and after my two years of full-time service ended,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00015-00005347-00005748": "I was hired here to coordinate the tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00016-00005748-00006670": "and I've been here ever since.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00017-00006670-00007020": "So you may be asking what is a tax site?", "diDZFBz0vIu-00018-00007020-00007528": "Well, we are a IRS sponsored program", "diDZFBz0vIu-00019-00007528-00007834": "That prepares income taxes", "diDZFBz0vIu-00020-00007834-00008831": "for low and middle income families for free.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00021-00008831-00009145": "The program is powered by volunteers.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00022-00009145-00009670": "We recruit 80 to 90 members of the community every tax season.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00023-00009670-00010042": "They come in early in January and start training", "diDZFBz0vIu-00024-00010042-00010421": "In tax law and tax site procedures.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00025-00010421-00010952": "They have to pass IRS certification tests and tax preparation", "diDZFBz0vIu-00026-00010952-00011240": "and then at the end of January,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00027-00011240-00011532": "we have our Grand Opening Day.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00028-00011532-00011792": "People are going to be lined up outside of our door,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00029-00011792-00012595": "waiting to come in to get their taxes done.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00030-00012595-00012772": "So when you come to our tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00031-00012772-00012953": "to get your taxes done,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00032-00012953-00013520": "you can be assured that the volunteer who is preparing your taxes", "diDZFBz0vIu-00033-00013520-00014065": "is trained and certified in tax law and tax ID procedure.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00034-00014065-00014313": "And they are not the last line of defense.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00035-00014313-00014615": "Every tax return that we do here at the tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00036-00014615-00014850": "is reviewed by a second volunteer", "diDZFBz0vIu-00037-00014850-00015343": "And then overseen, supervised, by myself", "diDZFBz0vIu-00038-00015343-00015731": "or my colleague who is a site coordinator.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00039-00015731-00015922": "We take a third look at everything", "diDZFBz0vIu-00040-00015922-00016204": "Before we electronically file to the IRS", "diDZFBz0vIu-00041-00016204-00016601": "And Minnesota or Departments of Revenue", "diDZFBz0vIu-00042-00016601-00017503": "or Minnesota or Wisconsin Departments of Revenue.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00043-00017503-00017865": "So a family that comes to our tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00044-00017865-00018163": "has to meet income eligibility guidelines.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00045-00018163-00018690": "An individual or family can have income up to $54,000 a year", "diDZFBz0vIu-00046-00018690-00019220": "during this 2018 tax season which is the season", "diDZFBz0vIu-00047-00019220-00019779": "when we prepare, current year meaning tax season 2017.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00048-00019779-00020070": "We always do the current year tax return", "diDZFBz0vIu-00049-00020070-00020270": "during our regular tax season", "diDZFBz0vIu-00050-00020270-00020556": "which runs from the end of January until tax day.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00051-00020556-00020932": "You know, usually April 15th.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00052-00020932-00021368": "If you have a specialty issue such as a prior year tax return,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00053-00021368-00021676": "you know, or you've got a back tax issue", "diDZFBz0vIu-00054-00021676-00022039": "or you've discovered that maybe there was a mistake on a return", "diDZFBz0vIu-00055-00022039-00022184": "that you filed a year before", "diDZFBz0vIu-00056-00022184-00022711": "or maybe you didn't claim all the credits or deductions that you should have,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00057-00022711-00023873": "we can help you file an amended return.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00058-00023873-00024253": "On average, we believe that we save families and individuals", "diDZFBz0vIu-00059-00024253-00024834": "between $100 to 300 in filing their regular, current year tax return,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00060-00024834-00025003": "just an ordinary tax return,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00061-00025003-00025376": "over what they might pay if they went to a paid preparer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00062-00025376-00025551": "If they had to do a specialty return, you know,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00063-00025551-00025760": "we could be saving you several thousand dollars", "diDZFBz0vIu-00064-00025760-00025939": "because you know that's a lot of work", "diDZFBz0vIu-00065-00025939-00026474": "to prepare several years worth of prior year or amended returns.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00066-00026474-00026732": "So if you're within our income guidelines", "diDZFBz0vIu-00067-00026732-00026936": "which are set according to eligibility", "diDZFBz0vIu-00068-00026936-00027101": "for the Earned Income Tax Credit.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00069-00027101-00027286": "I know that's jargon.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00070-00027286-00027595": "Please consider coming to Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00071-00027595-00027847": "to get your taxes done for free.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00072-00027847-00028097": "We can save you several hundred dollars.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00073-00028097-00028402": "We combine you filing with direct deposit", "diDZFBz0vIu-00074-00028402-00028922": "and we can get your tax return refund back to you in a matter of weeks.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00075-00028922-00029329": "You know between one week, maybe two weeks.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00076-00029329-00030300": "It's truly competitive with going to a paid tax preparer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00077-00030300-00030623": "I have to say that one of the best things", "diDZFBz0vIu-00078-00030623-00030881": "about tax site at Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00079-00030881-00031202": "is that it's a Community Action Duluth program", "diDZFBz0vIu-00080-00031202-00031860": "and we are here to help you leverage your tax refund", "diDZFBz0vIu-00081-00031860-00032010": "For maximum benefit.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00082-00032010-00032617": "You can combine free tax prep with employment counseling", "diDZFBz0vIu-00083-00032617-00032910": "with financial literacy education", "diDZFBz0vIu-00084-00032910-00033220": "with community engagement education", "diDZFBz0vIu-00085-00033220-00033475": "with working on policy", "diDZFBz0vIu-00086-00033475-00033934": "and learning how to get engaged in the political process.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00087-00033934-00034388": "And we believe that all of these programs work together synergistically", "diDZFBz0vIu-00088-00034388-00034756": "so that, you know, you're not really taking two steps ahead", "diDZFBz0vIu-00089-00034756-00035050": "by using two programs of Community Action Duluth,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00090-00035050-00035334": "you're maybe taking two and a half to three steps ahead.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00091-00035334-00035553": "Thank you.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00092-00035553-00035746": "Hi.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00093-00035746-00036595": "My name is Julia Cheng", "diDZFBz0vIu-00094-00036595-00036988": "and I was a photojournalist for about 16 years", "diDZFBz0vIu-00095-00036988-00037665": "before I moved here to Duluth in 2004.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00096-00037665-00038044": "After about a year or two here in Duluth,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00097-00038044-00038382": "I started thinking about making a change in my career", "diDZFBz0vIu-00098-00038382-00038729": "and I found a job here at Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00099-00038729-00038887": "through the AmeriCorps program.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00100-00038887-00039078": "So that means I first came to Community Action", "diDZFBz0vIu-00101-00039078-00039221": "as an AmeriCorps volunteer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00102-00039221-00039498": "Well, it's not really a volunteer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00103-00039498-00039756": "It’s an AmeriCorps Service member.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00104-00039756-00039987": "I was stationed here at Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00105-00039987-00040464": "to prepare taxes and do financial literacy education", "diDZFBz0vIu-00106-00040464-00040847": "and after my two years of full-time service ended,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00107-00040847-00041248": "I was hired here to coordinate the tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00108-00041248-00041993": "and I've been here ever since.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00109-00041993-00042342": "So you may be asking what is a tax site?", "diDZFBz0vIu-00110-00042342-00042850": "Well, we are a IRS sponsored program", "diDZFBz0vIu-00111-00042850-00043155": "That prepares income taxes", "diDZFBz0vIu-00112-00043155-00044071": "for low and middle income families for free.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00113-00044071-00044384": "The program is powered by volunteers.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00114-00044384-00044909": "We recruit 80 to 90 members of the community every tax season.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00115-00044909-00045283": "They come in early in January and start training", "diDZFBz0vIu-00116-00045283-00045662": "In tax law and tax site procedures.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00117-00045662-00046192": "They have to pass IRS certification tests and tax preparation", "diDZFBz0vIu-00118-00046192-00046469": "and then at the end of January,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00119-00046469-00046772": "we have our Grand Opening Day.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00120-00046772-00047033": "People are going to be lined up outside of our door,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00121-00047033-00047971": "waiting to come in to get their taxes done.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00122-00047971-00048147": "So when you come to our tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00123-00048147-00048330": "to get your taxes done,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00124-00048330-00048896": "you can be assured that the volunteer who is preparing your taxes", "diDZFBz0vIu-00125-00048896-00049442": "is trained and certified in tax law and tax ID procedure.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00126-00049442-00049690": "And they are not the last line of defense.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00127-00049690-00049990": "Every tax return that we do here at the tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00128-00049990-00050225": "is reviewed by a second volunteer", "diDZFBz0vIu-00129-00050225-00050718": "And then overseen, supervised, by myself", "diDZFBz0vIu-00130-00050718-00051106": "or my colleague who is a site coordinator.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00131-00051106-00051296": "We take a third look at everything", "diDZFBz0vIu-00132-00051296-00051579": "Before we electronically file to the IRS", "diDZFBz0vIu-00133-00051579-00051976": "And Minnesota or Departments of Revenue", "diDZFBz0vIu-00134-00051976-00053012": "or Minnesota or Wisconsin Departments of Revenue.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00135-00053012-00053374": "So a family that comes to our tax site", "diDZFBz0vIu-00136-00053374-00053673": "has to meet income eligibility guidelines.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00137-00053673-00054199": "An individual or family can have income up to $54,000 a year", "diDZFBz0vIu-00138-00054199-00054728": "during this 2018 tax season which is the season", "diDZFBz0vIu-00139-00054728-00055288": "when we prepare, current year meaning tax season 2017.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00140-00055288-00055579": "We always do the current year tax return", "diDZFBz0vIu-00141-00055579-00055779": "during our regular tax season", "diDZFBz0vIu-00142-00055779-00056053": "which runs from the end of January until tax day.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00143-00056053-00056441": "You know, usually April 15th.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00144-00056441-00056878": "If you have a specialty issue such as a prior year tax return,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00145-00056878-00057184": "you know, or you've got a back tax issue", "diDZFBz0vIu-00146-00057184-00057548": "or you've discovered that maybe there was a mistake on a return", "diDZFBz0vIu-00147-00057548-00057692": "that you filed a year before", "diDZFBz0vIu-00148-00057692-00058219": "or maybe you didn't claim all the credits or deductions that you should have,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00149-00058219-00059297": "we can help you file an amended return.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00150-00059297-00059677": "On average, we believe that we save families and individuals", "diDZFBz0vIu-00151-00059677-00060259": "between $100 to 300 in filing their regular, current year tax return,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00152-00060259-00060427": "just an ordinary tax return,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00153-00060427-00060801": "over what they might pay if they went to a paid preparer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00154-00060801-00060984": "If they had to do a specialty return, you know,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00155-00060984-00061183": "we could be saving you several thousand dollars", "diDZFBz0vIu-00156-00061183-00061363": "because you know that's a lot of work", "diDZFBz0vIu-00157-00061363-00061898": "to prepare several years worth of prior year or amended returns.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00158-00061898-00062155": "So if you're within our income guidelines", "diDZFBz0vIu-00159-00062155-00062359": "which are set according to eligibility", "diDZFBz0vIu-00160-00062359-00062525": "for the Earned Income Tax Credit.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00161-00062525-00062711": "I know that's jargon.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00162-00062711-00063019": "Please consider coming to Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00163-00063019-00063271": "to get your taxes done for free.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00164-00063271-00063522": "We can save you several hundred dollars.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00165-00063522-00063827": "We combine you filing with direct deposit", "diDZFBz0vIu-00166-00063827-00064346": "and we can get your tax return refund back to you in a matter of weeks.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00167-00064346-00064752": "You know between one week, maybe two weeks.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00168-00064752-00065927": "It's truly competitive with going to a paid tax preparer.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00169-00065927-00066250": "I have to say that one of the best things", "diDZFBz0vIu-00170-00066250-00066509": "about tax site at Community Action Duluth", "diDZFBz0vIu-00171-00066509-00066832": "is that it's a Community Action Duluth program", "diDZFBz0vIu-00172-00066832-00067488": "and we are here to help you leverage your tax refund", "diDZFBz0vIu-00173-00067488-00067640": "For maximum benefit.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00174-00067640-00068246": "You can combine free tax prep with employment counseling", "diDZFBz0vIu-00175-00068246-00068540": "with financial literacy education", "diDZFBz0vIu-00176-00068540-00068850": "with community engagement education", "diDZFBz0vIu-00177-00068850-00069104": "with working on policy", "diDZFBz0vIu-00178-00069104-00069563": "and learning how to get engaged in the political process.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00179-00069563-00070017": "And we believe that all of these programs work together synergistically", "diDZFBz0vIu-00180-00070017-00070384": "so that, you know, you're not really taking two steps ahead", "diDZFBz0vIu-00181-00070384-00070679": "by using two programs of Community Action Duluth,", "diDZFBz0vIu-00182-00070679-00070963": "you're maybe taking two and a half to three steps ahead.", "diDZFBz0vIu-00183-00070963-00071007": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "diF10py87lg", "text": {"diF10py87lg-00000-00000004-00000174": "in this you making tutorial", "diF10py87lg-00001-00000175-00000484": "I want to show you what you let's stop", "diF10py87lg-00002-00000484-00000936": "You need to have to make 10 different for 12 times", "diF10py87lg-00003-00001014-00002129": "Don't forget to subscribe to my channel because here is the place where you will learn a lot about you making and how to make your own shoes and click the bell button", "diF10py87lg-00004-00002130-00002546": "Don't know when my new video will come out", "diF10py87lg-00005-00002552-00002747": "So let's talk about the show", "diF10py87lg-00006-00002747-00003836": "Last uh learn how to make shoes with my step by step video courses", "diF10py87lg-00007-00004284-00006415": "So there are many different Shula's types needed to make different food right tires for each food Puerta there is it's all shoe last type shoe making for beginners on a budget when you start loving to making you need tohave tools and materials", "diF10py87lg-00008-00006464-00008504": "But as the beginnings into making you really don't need to have all the makings tools like experience maker have you need tohave Onley minimum set off tools simple tools because you really don't know how to work with also making tools and it's a lot of money", "diF10py87lg-00009-00008505-00009984": "And to start learning shoemaking you can start with minimum set off tools those things that you need to have when you start making shoes is a shoe last and if you're on a budget you don't need to buy all possible", "diF10py87lg-00010-00009984-00010873": "Schuller's types toe make variety off different food for types because there is one Schuler's time working with this", "diF10py87lg-00011-00010874-00012739": "You can make nine different footwear times 9 ft Wolters and this shoe last is a palm plus with Low Hill and working with this palm Plus with the hill you can create nine different food types", "diF10py87lg-00012-00012752-00013225": "Flat pumps one to strip out too", "diF10py87lg-00013-00013334-00014411": "Mary Jane Palms three Dorsey bombs four tiptoe parks five Oxford shoes six", "diF10py87lg-00014-00014504-00015191": "There be shows seven low first eight and even Booth", "diF10py87lg-00015-00015215-00015285": "Nine", "diF10py87lg-00016-00015374-00016246": "So all these food for the types you can make working with only one Schuyler's type but you can do more", "diF10py87lg-00017-00016247-00016746": "Not only nine different food for us but even sports shoes", "diF10py87lg-00018-00016747-00017321": "And here is very important to consider what shape off the Palm", "diF10py87lg-00019-00017321-00018137": "Plus you should buy to make all these different food for types together with the sport shoes", "diF10py87lg-00020-00018174-00018517": "So look at my palm plus that they have here", "diF10py87lg-00021-00018525-00019926": "They have different toll shape those shapes and here is important to choose the right tool shape off flood off pump shoes toe make even sports shoes", "diF10py87lg-00022-00019945-00020125": "So will this Shula's", "diF10py87lg-00023-00020126-00020610": "I can make sneakers so I will not choose the Schuyler's toe", "diF10py87lg-00024-00020610-00020822": "Make 10 different foot four times", "diF10py87lg-00025-00020823-00021494": "I will choose the pump Shula's with low heel that has around the tall shape", "diF10py87lg-00026-00021495-00022567": "Because working with this around the tall shape I can make nine or nine footwear types that I listed before and sports shoes as well", "diF10py87lg-00027-00022568-00023347": "You can make sneakers working with Pump last with Low Hills 10", "diF10py87lg-00028-00023504-00024088": "Now I want to show you the special Schuller's type to make sneakers", "diF10py87lg-00029-00024089-00025238": "This one you see it has a little bit different construction on the on the top off the show last and working with this sneakers show us you can make sneakers", "diF10py87lg-00030-00025239-00026645": "But the problem here it is that working with this Schuyler's type for sneakers you can make on Lee sneakers with high top", "diF10py87lg-00031-00027514-00028268": "So here you are limited and that's why toe make different sneakers types", "diF10py87lg-00032-00028294-00029385": "Sneakers with high top and with low top is better toe work with simple palm plus with low Hugh with around the door ship", "diF10py87lg-00033-00030125-00031767": "So if you're on the budget and want to make many different food for a types you need to think a little bit ahead and choose the right shoe last time with the right toll shape toe work smart and make many different food for types", "diF10py87lg-00034-00031824-00031907": "That's it", "diF10py87lg-00035-00031908-00032288": "I hope this video will help you toe choose", "diF10py87lg-00036-00032289-00032766": "Right Shula Step to make all this 10 different footwear types", "diF10py87lg-00037-00032804-00033161": "Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and click the bell button", "diF10py87lg-00038-00033162-00033219": "So no", "diF10py87lg-00039-00033220-00033543": "When my new media will come out", "diF10py87lg-00040-00033544-00034437": "Thank you and see you in the next video by Okay", "diF10py87lg-00041-00034594-00034717": "Oh no"}}, {"audio_id": "diH8tEEpBVM", "text": {"diH8tEEpBVM-00000-00000003-00001175": "hello people already welcome back to a new follow-up interest 2 yes before the video", "diH8tEEpBVM-00001-00001175-00002213": "starts like nothing you can also recommend my videos and put your thumbs up for more", "diH8tEEpBVM-00002-00002213-00003879": "or if you don't want to miss a video, a car if you not very happy and", "diH8tEEpBVM-00003-00003879-00004094": "then it starts like this", "diH8tEEpBVM-00004-00004094-00004378": "when the mother finishes her book", "diH8tEEpBVM-00005-00004378-00004985": "could we ever prepare the christmas cookies around", "diH8tEEpBVM-00006-00004985-00005389": "nets cake is now burning I scream but not burning with it", "diH8tEEpBVM-00007-00005389-00005699": "There are brands here", "diH8tEEpBVM-00008-00005699-00005976": "is a good memory", "diH8tEEpBVM-00009-00005976-00006076": "charity", "diH8tEEpBVM-00010-00006076-00007664": "if the coal was running out, I'll hit the head unrestrainedly, after all, I earned everything", "diH8tEEpBVM-00011-00007664-00007804": "myself, no", "diH8tEEpBVM-00012-00007804-00008414": "so it was my merit", "diH8tEEpBVM-00013-00008414-00008871": "lets put away well and", "diH8tEEpBVM-00014-00008871-00008971": "she is gone", "diH8tEEpBVM-00015-00008971-00009186": "you don't have to study here", "diH8tEEpBVM-00016-00009186-00010064": "yes she can do that very well with your mother who is faster with it", "diH8tEEpBVM-00017-00010064-00011421": "the upcoming games console it can then buy later to watch the film a no", "diH8tEEpBVM-00018-00011421-00011521": "werewolf", "diH8tEEpBVM-00019-00011521-00012154": "the butler what always do not forget", "diH8tEEpBVM-00020-00012154-00012337": "so beautiful", "diH8tEEpBVM-00021-00012337-00012703": "okay you are weird", "diH8tEEpBVM-00022-00012703-00013069": "that me a strange", "diH8tEEpBVM-00023-00013069-00013169": "funny", "diH8tEEpBVM-00024-00013169-00013420": "no looking for vacation", "diH8tEEpBVM-00025-00013420-00013675": "let's make that easier", "diH8tEEpBVM-00026-00013675-00014383": "sometimes do top education you do the job sometimes", "diH8tEEpBVM-00027-00014383-00014812": "yes you work like that", "diH8tEEpBVM-00028-00014812-00015197": "now cleaned 8 million times", "diH8tEEpBVM-00029-00015197-00015505": "always the tip comes", "diH8tEEpBVM-00030-00015505-00016520": "for me you were you are who you are for a week no", "diH8tEEpBVM-00031-00016520-00018179": "The money is also earned, I mean, the workgroup has been cleaning the work surface and the", "diH8tEEpBVM-00032-00018179-00019856": "stove has been cleaning the stove for the 8 billion times and it's okay again", "diH8tEEpBVM-00033-00019856-00020675": "they didn't make a novel there", "diH8tEEpBVM-00034-00020675-00021901": "When she is done, the children have gay again", "diH8tEEpBVM-00035-00021901-00022581": "really, you stop right now", "diH8tEEpBVM-00036-00022581-00022990": "invite a director", "diH8tEEpBVM-00037-00022990-00026850": "the director of the private school would like to come over for dinner until the mood is", "diH8tEEpBVM-00038-00026850-00028713": "for a little small talk, maybe the free visit to a private school will jump out for me yes", "diH8tEEpBVM-00039-00028713-00029910": "yes well annoy that you can continue to write a romantic canstein romani", "diH8tEEpBVM-00040-00029910-00030363": "oh yes who has gone beardless now", "diH8tEEpBVM-00041-00030363-00030493": "pigs complete", "diH8tEEpBVM-00042-00030493-00031012": "real estate vacation home let's have a look", "diH8tEEpBVM-00043-00031012-00032218": "bikini island almost as beautiful means a chic place such a house would be something", "diH8tEEpBVM-00044-00032218-00032888": "we can really afford that tiny house there", "diH8tEEpBVM-00045-00032888-00033269": "yes now we have a house", "diH8tEEpBVM-00046-00033269-00034032": "butler again wash out the puddles so remove them", "diH8tEEpBVM-00047-00034032-00034315": "put away that's all for tomorrow", "diH8tEEpBVM-00048-00034315-00035285": "i'm going faster because it never shows the time", "diH8tEEpBVM-00049-00035285-00035502": "just kind of", "diH8tEEpBVM-00050-00035502-00035602": "Yes", "diH8tEEpBVM-00051-00035602-00036159": "it still has a nice day", "diH8tEEpBVM-00052-00036159-00036377": "that's nice", "diH8tEEpBVM-00053-00036377-00036827": "but I like this picture that is yes", "diH8tEEpBVM-00054-00036827-00037474": "this time it works for a private school", "diH8tEEpBVM-00055-00037474-00039212": "make time a little faster and grab some money in the process", "diH8tEEpBVM-00056-00039212-00041247": "there is something nice going on", "diH8tEEpBVM-00057-00041247-00042700": "the heating makes noises more guilty i didn't even know that", "diH8tEEpBVM-00058-00042700-00042846": "why", "diH8tEEpBVM-00059-00042846-00044078": "the windows actually why do the windows have something to open?", "diH8tEEpBVM-00060-00044078-00044178": "2", "diH8tEEpBVM-00061-00044178-00044716": "I'm back something in any case", "diH8tEEpBVM-00062-00044716-00044843": "yes partners", "diH8tEEpBVM-00063-00044843-00045481": "but still only my money", "diH8tEEpBVM-00064-00045481-00045736": "kuka was", "diH8tEEpBVM-00065-00045736-00045991": "with crown", "diH8tEEpBVM-00066-00045991-00048584": "it is already 5 p.m. in the game", "diH8tEEpBVM-00067-00048584-00052875": "it is he is not so vincenz 4", "diH8tEEpBVM-00068-00052875-00054928": "it doesn't rise in the clouds", "diH8tEEpBVM-00069-00054928-00057947": "this is a car", "diH8tEEpBVM-00070-00057947-00062741": "we welcome the type x you can see that there is nothing here", "diH8tEEpBVM-00071-00062741-00063049": "OK", "diH8tEEpBVM-00072-00063049-00063200": "talk about school", "diH8tEEpBVM-00073-00063200-00063366": "reason lead", "diH8tEEpBVM-00074-00063366-00063615": "com follow me", "diH8tEEpBVM-00075-00063615-00063780": "wrong space", "diH8tEEpBVM-00076-00063780-00065066": "I do not see anything", "diH8tEEpBVM-00077-00065066-00068864": "why does that stink in the bathtub", "diH8tEEpBVM-00078-00068864-00069878": "the room celebrates around 90 points", "diH8tEEpBVM-00079-00069878-00071080": "this room is worth ten points", "diH8tEEpBVM-00080-00071080-00074681": "if we now have the greatest good better than nothing or", "diH8tEEpBVM-00081-00074681-00076621": "then we still have the kitchen", "diH8tEEpBVM-00082-00076621-00085283": "oh so", "diH8tEEpBVM-00083-00085283-00086448": "that", "diH8tEEpBVM-00084-00086448-00093581": "means already seen then come upstairs there is also the second floor where the party is", "diH8tEEpBVM-00085-00093581-00094323": "really going on", "diH8tEEpBVM-00086-00094323-00095019": "take leftovers", "diH8tEEpBVM-00087-00095019-00095367": "cake", "diH8tEEpBVM-00088-00095367-00095715": "ritalin", "diH8tEEpBVM-00089-00095715-00096094": "This is", "diH8tEEpBVM-00090-00096094-00096914": "who again", "diH8tEEpBVM-00091-00096914-00099542": "a lot of coffee will also be served", "diH8tEEpBVM-00092-00099542-00100280": "hard work", "diH8tEEpBVM-00093-00100280-00104104": "the old school box", "diH8tEEpBVM-00094-00104104-00110546": "can you only manage one dish?", "diH8tEEpBVM-00095-00110546-00114004": "I am pleased in terms of notes", "diH8tEEpBVM-00096-00114004-00114314": "aha that's called off", "diH8tEEpBVM-00097-00114314-00117463": "why I want at least one more thing to do with him", "diH8tEEpBVM-00098-00117463-00121508": "s2 we dumped the really café afterwards", "diH8tEEpBVM-00099-00121508-00127290": "I had to get it now", "diH8tEEpBVM-00100-00127290-00128792": "move out", "diH8tEEpBVM-00101-00128792-00134115": "and leadership and then go there", "diH8tEEpBVM-00102-00134115-00135547": "then here is the bathroom", "diH8tEEpBVM-00103-00135547-00135748": "no", "diH8tEEpBVM-00104-00135748-00135950": "www", "diH8tEEpBVM-00105-00135950-00137575": "so the fear subsided", "diH8tEEpBVM-00106-00137575-00138314": "Yes", "diH8tEEpBVM-00107-00138314-00139397": "I'm not there anymore", "diH8tEEpBVM-00108-00139397-00139882": "ok enough try", "diH8tEEpBVM-00109-00139882-00141981": "i think i", "diH8tEEpBVM-00110-00141981-00142505": "have better means", "diH8tEEpBVM-00111-00142505-00145230": "If you put the cake in  the fridge", "diH8tEEpBVM-00112-00145230-00145842": "Unfortunately", "diH8tEEpBVM-00113-00145842-00148900": "cream cake forgot first plate", "diH8tEEpBVM-00114-00148900-00149512": "10", "diH8tEEpBVM-00115-00149512-00151347": "cake looks good", "diH8tEEpBVM-00116-00151347-00155326": "yeah put on the boat why not", "diH8tEEpBVM-00117-00155326-00158518": "But I would also say something, that's it for this interest two episode, otherwise unfortunately", "diH8tEEpBVM-00118-00158518-00162749": "I couldn't go to private school because it still works that is actually not important", "diH8tEEpBVM-00119-00162749-00173286": "is the next goal of college out of the woods and", "diH8tEEpBVM-00120-00173286-00177811": "would then give it a", "diH8tEEpBVM-00121-00177811-00180598": "thumbs up if you liked it only a subscription dom not to miss any more video and see you", "diH8tEEpBVM-00122-00180598-00180902": "in the"}}, {"audio_id": "diJN51CB6Au", "text": {"diJN51CB6Au-00000-00000100-00000358": "Adriene: Welcome to Crash Course: Economics. I'm Adriene Hill.", "diJN51CB6Au-00001-00000358-00000654": "Jacob: And I'm Jacob Clifford. And today we're going to talk about money and finance.", "diJN51CB6Au-00002-00000654-00001048": "Adriene: I know we said in the first episode that economics isn't really about money...", "diJN51CB6Au-00003-00001048-00001632": "Jacob: Economics isn't about getting rich quick, but it all boils down to trading things you have for the things you want.", "diJN51CB6Au-00004-00001632-00002106": "Adriene: Like, I've got this giant zucchini, but I'd love that piece of pizza. Want to trade?", "diJN51CB6Au-00005-00002106-00002220": "Jacob: No way!", "diJN51CB6Au-00006-00002290-00003182": "[Theme Music]", "diJN51CB6Au-00007-00003182-00003642": "Imagine you live in a world without money, and you're a dentist that wants to go buy a car.", "diJN51CB6Au-00008-00003642-00003865": "First you need to find a bunch of auto workers who need dental work.", "diJN51CB6Au-00009-00003865-00004228": "And if these workers don't want dental services and prefer being paid in something else like", "diJN51CB6Au-00010-00004228-00004630": "flat-screen TV's, then you have to find TV manufacturers that have toothaches.", "diJN51CB6Au-00011-00004630-00004796": "Try posting that on Craigslist...", "diJN51CB6Au-00012-00004796-00005072": "This is called the \"barter system\", and it takes a lot of time and energy.", "diJN51CB6Au-00013-00005072-00005472": "Of course, many people still barter for stuff, but for most transactions, we use money.", "diJN51CB6Au-00014-00005472-00005680": "Which is a way more efficient way to do business.", "diJN51CB6Au-00015-00005680-00006144": "The people who really need dental care will pay you with money, which you can now use to buy a car.", "diJN51CB6Au-00016-00006144-00006402": "Economists point out that money serves three main purposes.", "diJN51CB6Au-00017-00006402-00006912": "First, it acts as a \"medium of exchange\". It's generally accepted for payment for goods and services.", "diJN51CB6Au-00018-00006912-00007204": "Now, that medium of exchange means we're not stuck in the barter system.", "diJN51CB6Au-00019-00007204-00007414": "Next, money can be used as a \"store of value\".", "diJN51CB6Au-00020-00007414-00007966": "The reason why a dentist doesn't normally accept fruit or baked goods is because you can't save those things up to go buy things like cars.", "diJN51CB6Au-00021-00007966-00008252": "Plus,  bananas go bad pretty quickly in a safe deposit box.", "diJN51CB6Au-00022-00008252-00008470": "Money also serves as a \"unit of account\".", "diJN51CB6Au-00023-00008470-00008804": "We don't measure the value of cars in bananas, muffins, or root canals.", "diJN51CB6Au-00024-00008804-00009334": "Instead, we use money because it's a standardized metric that allows us to measure the relative value of things.", "diJN51CB6Au-00025-00009334-00009816": "Adriene: Most people assume that money is just cash and coins, issued and endorsed by a government.", "diJN51CB6Au-00026-00009816-00010208": "Coins have been used for thousands of years, and they're a great example of money,", "diJN51CB6Au-00027-00010208-00010614": "but technically money is anything that's used as a medium of exchange.", "diJN51CB6Au-00028-00010614-00011066": "For example, cigarettes were used as money in prisons until smoking bans were put in place.", "diJN51CB6Au-00029-00011066-00011666": "Nowadays, prisoners use postage stamps and even small packages of mackerel as currency.", "diJN51CB6Au-00030-00011666-00012174": "Animals like cattle and sheep, also sacks of grain, all these have been used as money.", "diJN51CB6Au-00031-00012174-00012478": "Some societies even used feathers or shells.", "diJN51CB6Au-00032-00012478-00013066": "The indigenous people on Yap Island in the Pacific Ocean used money called \"rai stones\".", "diJN51CB6Au-00033-00013066-00013382": "These were large doughnut-shaped disks made out of limestone.", "diJN51CB6Au-00034-00013382-00013797": "The largest ones are around ten feet wide, and weigh four tons.", "diJN51CB6Au-00035-00013797-00014369": "The point is what economists consider money is anything that's accepted as a medium of exchange.", "diJN51CB6Au-00036-00014369-00014560": "And that's changed a lot over time.", "diJN51CB6Au-00037-00014560-00015260": "Today, cash and coins are often used as money since they're easy to carry around, physically durable, and hard to counterfeit.", "diJN51CB6Au-00038-00015260-00015916": "But a lot of money today doesn't end up in anyone's pocket, or wallet, or duffel bags, or even wheelbarrows.", "diJN51CB6Au-00039-00015916-00016132": "It moves around electronically.", "diJN51CB6Au-00040-00016132-00016576": "Increasingly, people get paid in the form of checks or direct deposits into their bank.", "diJN51CB6Au-00041-00016576-00017022": "A lot of our money isn't physical. It's digital. It exists on some bank's computer.", "diJN51CB6Au-00042-00017022-00017562": "And as long as that computer is secure, and the zombie apocalypse doesn't permanently knock out the power,", "diJN51CB6Au-00043-00017562-00018300": "and your nation's monetary system is functioning as it should, those electronic dollars do all the things they're supposed to do.", "diJN51CB6Au-00044-00018300-00019098": "Another form of digital money that you often hear about is Bitcoin. Bitcoin is a virtual currency that is not issued or regulated by a specific country.", "diJN51CB6Au-00045-00019098-00019546": "But since some people accept it as payment, many economists consider it money.", "diJN51CB6Au-00046-00019546-00020230": "Unlike other electronic currency, Bitcoin doesn't involve a bank, so people can, in theory, buy things more anonymously.", "diJN51CB6Au-00047-00020230-00020844": "This appeals to people who don't trust central banks, and also people who want to buy illegal stuff online.", "diJN51CB6Au-00048-00020844-00021432": "That illegal trade means law enforcement and regulators are also very interested in Bitcoin.", "diJN51CB6Au-00049-00021432-00021698": "Bitcoin isn't only for internet drug deals though.", "diJN51CB6Au-00050-00021698-00022232": "There's a lot of speculation in Bitcoin, meaning people buy up Bitcoins, hoping to turn a profit on them.", "diJN51CB6Au-00051-00022232-00022954": "This makes Bitcoin more of a speculative asset, and limits its use in buying and selling actual goods and services.", "diJN51CB6Au-00052-00022954-00023424": "Could Bitcoin or another virtual currency be how everyone pays for things in the future?", "diJN51CB6Au-00053-00023424-00023956": "Who knows! But if anyone wants to give me 10 Bitcoin for this zucchini, we've got a deal.", "diJN51CB6Au-00054-00023956-00024390": "Jacob: There's kind of a glaring question here: what makes these pieces of paper so valuable?", "diJN51CB6Au-00055-00024390-00024930": "Well, in the past, each dollar issued by the U.S. government was redeemable for a specific amount of gold.", "diJN51CB6Au-00056-00024930-00025492": "That was called the \"gold standard\", and it meant that the government couldn't issue more money than it had in gold reserves.", "diJN51CB6Au-00057-00025492-00026133": "Back in the 1930's, the U.S. decided to move off the gold standard and some people freaked out about not having something tangible to back our money.", "diJN51CB6Au-00058-00026133-00026710": "But it's important to remember that money, whether it's cash, or gold, or small pouches of mackerel, is all about confidence.", "diJN51CB6Au-00059-00026710-00027348": "The Nobel Prize winning economist Milton Friedman said, \"The pieces of green paper have value because everyone thinks they have value.\"", "diJN51CB6Au-00060-00027348-00027636": "With that in mind, a gold standard, or even a mackerel standard,", "diJN51CB6Au-00061-00027636-00027906": "might not make money more valuable or reliable.", "diJN51CB6Au-00062-00027906-00028258": "A lot of economists agree with this, which is why no country uses the gold standard.", "diJN51CB6Au-00063-00028258-00028766": "There are calls by some politicians to bring it back, but that's probably never gonna happen. Sorry, Ron Paul.", "diJN51CB6Au-00064-00028766-00029088": "Adriene: Okay, I know we said economics is not about the stock market.", "diJN51CB6Au-00065-00029088-00029454": "But now it's time to explain what it is, and why it's important.", "diJN51CB6Au-00066-00029454-00029944": "The stock market is just one piece of something much bigger: the financial system.", "diJN51CB6Au-00067-00029944-00030322": "To understand the financial system, you need to picture two different groups.", "diJN51CB6Au-00068-00030322-00031144": "First, you have \"lenders\". Sometimes these are corporations with a bunch of cash, but lenders can also be ordinary households, people like you and me.", "diJN51CB6Au-00069-00031144-00031838": "Us regular folks are gonna need money in the future to retire, or send our kids to college, or go on a vacation to Yap Island.", "diJN51CB6Au-00070-00031838-00032318": "So we need a way to turn the money we have now into more money in the future.", "diJN51CB6Au-00071-00032318-00032688": "The second group is \"borrowers\". There are several different kinds of borrowers.", "diJN51CB6Au-00072-00032688-00033152": "First you have other households who want to borrow money to buy stuff like a car or a house.", "diJN51CB6Au-00073-00033152-00033620": "You also have businesses that have a great idea for a new product, but that have a problem.", "diJN51CB6Au-00074-00033620-00034168": "They need money to make the product, and they'll have money when the finished products are sold.", "diJN51CB6Au-00075-00034168-00034722": "But for now, they need to borrow money to invest in capital - things like machinery, tools, and factories.", "diJN51CB6Au-00076-00034722-00035326": "And they'll pay it back once they make some sales. Basically they need to buy stuff to produce other stuff.", "diJN51CB6Au-00077-00035326-00035830": "Third, you have governments who need to to borrow money because they're spending more than they're bringing in.", "diJN51CB6Au-00078-00035830-00036254": "So you have lenders who have money now and want to turn it into more money in the future.", "diJN51CB6Au-00079-00036254-00036710": "And you have borrowers who need money now and will repay it in the future.", "diJN51CB6Au-00080-00036710-00037242": "The financial system is a network of institutions, markets, and contracts that brings these", "diJN51CB6Au-00081-00037242-00037870": "two groups together. Lenders put money into the financial system, which loans it out to borrowers.", "diJN51CB6Au-00082-00037870-00038500": "These borrowers pay back those loans with interest, which makes it worth the lender's time. Let's go to the Thought Bubble.", "diJN51CB6Au-00083-00038500-00038868": "There are three ways this exchange takes place. The first is banks.", "diJN51CB6Au-00084-00038868-00039274": "A lender deposits money in a bank, and then the bank turns around and loans that money", "diJN51CB6Au-00085-00039274-00039632": "to a family who wants to buy a house or a business that wants to expand.", "diJN51CB6Au-00086-00039632-00040402": "As those borrowers pay the interest on their loans, the bank takes part of that money to cover their costs and passes the rest along to the depositor.", "diJN51CB6Au-00087-00040402-00040832": "The second way lenders an borrowers link up is through the \"bond market\".", "diJN51CB6Au-00088-00040832-00041362": "A government or large corporation that needs to borrow money will sell bonds to lenders.", "diJN51CB6Au-00089-00041362-00042250": "A bond is basically an IOU in which the borrower agrees to pay regular interest payments and promises to repay all of the money back at a set date in the future.", "diJN51CB6Au-00090-00042250-00042820": "If that lender decides they'd rather have cash now, they're free to sell that bond to another party.", "diJN51CB6Au-00091-00042820-00043310": "The third way lenders and borrowers link up is through - you guessed it - the stock market.", "diJN51CB6Au-00092-00043310-00043744": "Say Jacob and I want to expand our lemonade business, but we don't have the money to do it.", "diJN51CB6Au-00093-00043744-00044178": "We could sell stock, which is basically slices of ownership in the company.", "diJN51CB6Au-00094-00044178-00044480": "Households get the stock, and we get the cash.", "diJN51CB6Au-00095-00044480-00044978": "If our company profits in the future, and we become lemonade moguls, we'll share some of", "diJN51CB6Au-00096-00044978-00045474": "those profits with the shareholders, or the shareholders can sell the stock at a higher price.", "diJN51CB6Au-00097-00045474-00045976": "Either way, they make money if the company's profitable. Thanks, Thought Bubble!", "diJN51CB6Au-00098-00045976-00046422": "So banks and bonds have something in common. They're dealing in something called \"debt\".", "diJN51CB6Au-00099-00046422-00047038": "If you get a loan from a bank, or if you're a government that sells a bond, the amount you must repay is set.", "diJN51CB6Au-00100-00047038-00047626": "In almost all cases, you're obligated to pay back the amount you borrowed with a set amount of interest.", "diJN51CB6Au-00101-00047626-00047842": "Stocks, on the other hand, are known as equity.", "diJN51CB6Au-00102-00047842-00048260": "If a company enjoys high profits, shareholders get more money.", "diJN51CB6Au-00103-00048260-00048564": "If a company goes bankrupt, shareholders may get nothing.", "diJN51CB6Au-00104-00048564-00048934": "In the news, you'll hear about changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.", "diJN51CB6Au-00105-00048936-00049544": "But fluctuations in stock markets are not reliable indicators of how the economy's doing.", "diJN51CB6Au-00106-00049544-00049988": "Often changes in the stock market are reactions to real, or just perceived,", "diJN51CB6Au-00107-00049988-00050606": "changes in economic fundamentals like consumer confidence, the unemployment rate, and GDP growth.", "diJN51CB6Au-00108-00050606-00051184": "Bonds and stocks also have something in common. They're traded on markets for financial instruments.", "diJN51CB6Au-00109-00051184-00052044": "Bonds are debt instruments, and stocks are equity instruments, but they're both pieces of paper that are traded on markets with many buyers and sellers.", "diJN51CB6Au-00110-00052044-00053050": "Banks, on the other hand, are financial institutions. With the help of the FDIC, they safeguard our money while making loans to individual households and businesses.", "diJN51CB6Au-00111-00053050-00053576": "Jacob: So why do we even need this complicated financial system? Why don't households take their savings and lend them out directly?", "diJN51CB6Au-00112-00053576-00054134": "Well, if you want to loan out your life savings to your neighbor so he can launch his artisanal smart phone business, go for it!", "diJN51CB6Au-00113-00054134-00054454": "But that's a pretty risky bet, so you're more likely to use a financial system.", "diJN51CB6Au-00114-00054454-00054960": "Financial markets, with instruments like stocks and bonds, allow borrowers to crowd source the money they need to borrow.", "diJN51CB6Au-00115-00054960-00055391": "They raise their capital from lots of investors and spread the risk around. Banks do the same thing.", "diJN51CB6Au-00116-00055391-00055784": "They accumulate small deposits from thousands of people and use that to make loans.", "diJN51CB6Au-00117-00055784-00056167": "It's like Kickstarter except better because you get money as opposed to an earnest thank you email.", "diJN51CB6Au-00118-00056167-00056712": "From the lender's point of view, a financial system allows you to spread your savings over dozens or hundreds of different loans.", "diJN51CB6Au-00119-00056712-00057508": "A few companies might go bankrupt and a few people might pay back their car loans, but those losses will be offset by borrowers who do pay back their loans.", "diJN51CB6Au-00120-00057508-00057679": "You don't have to put all your eggs in one basket.", "diJN51CB6Au-00121-00057679-00058396": "Adriene: So that's money in the financial system. The thing to remember here is that this stuff is not just an abstraction or someone else's concern.", "diJN51CB6Au-00122-00058396-00059150": "Almost all of us are lenders and borrowers at some point in our lives, and understanding lending and borrowing is a big deal.", "diJN51CB6Au-00123-00059150-00059504": "While it might seem like you're borrowing from a faceless institution,", "diJN51CB6Au-00124-00059504-00060405": "you might be borrowing my money from that faceless institution, and I'm gonna need that back if I can't get anyone to accept this zucchini as payment.", "diJN51CB6Au-00125-00060408-00060560": "Thanks for watching!", "diJN51CB6Au-00126-00060560-00061260": "Jacob: Crash Course Economics was made with the help of all these nice people who believe in some way that there's value in those green pieces of paper.", "diJN51CB6Au-00127-00061260-00062141": "Your green piece of paper can help support Crash Course on Patreon. You can help keep Crash Course free for everyone, forever. And you get good rewards.", "diJN51CB6Au-00128-00062141-00062334": "Thanks for watching! DFTBA!"}}, {"audio_id": "dicyJA5_mWE", "text": {"dicyJA5_mWE-00000-00000022-00000524": "All of the GS4 Drives from AutomationDirect have three analog inputs.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00001-00000524-00000977": "Analog Inputs 1 and 2 have switches on the terminal board so you can switch them between", "dicyJA5_mWE-00002-00000977-00001245": "current and voltage mode.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00003-00001245-00001581": "Analog input 3 is a dedicated 10 volt input.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00004-00001581-00001996": "When analog inputs 1 or 2 are switched to current mode, these parameters allow you to", "dicyJA5_mWE-00005-00001996-00002440": "switch between 0 to 20mA and 4-20mA.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00006-00002440-00002859": "The cool thing about these analog inputs, is any of them can be used for any of these", "dicyJA5_mWE-00007-00002859-00002959": "functions.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00008-00002959-00003405": "You can use them to control the frequency of the drive, as a PID Setpoint, feedback", "dicyJA5_mWE-00009-00003405-00003802": "or offset, and even use them to monitor the temperature of the drive and automatically", "dicyJA5_mWE-00010-00003802-00004027": "generate warnings or faults.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00011-00004027-00004417": "So all of that means you can: Use the default mode where the analog input", "dicyJA5_mWE-00012-00004417-00004897": "controls the drive frequency linearly from 0 to 60 Hz from any of these analog input", "dicyJA5_mWE-00013-00004897-00005003": "types.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00014-00005003-00005337": "You can increase the gain to increase the maximum output frequency", "dicyJA5_mWE-00015-00005337-00005723": "You can add in an offset so the motor has a minimum non-zero speed", "dicyJA5_mWE-00016-00005723-00006080": "You can split the range so half of it drives the motor in the forward direction and half", "dicyJA5_mWE-00017-00006080-00006436": "drives it in reverse You can have most of the analog input range", "dicyJA5_mWE-00018-00006436-00006869": "drive the motor in the forward direction but use the rest of the range to jog the motor", "dicyJA5_mWE-00019-00006869-00007244": "in reverse You can reduce the gain to reduce the maximum", "dicyJA5_mWE-00020-00007244-00007570": "output frequency You can completely change the slope of the", "dicyJA5_mWE-00021-00007570-00007890": "curve by adjusting both the offset and the gain", "dicyJA5_mWE-00022-00007890-00008408": "You can trim the response using a fixed value or even another analog input to make the trim", "dicyJA5_mWE-00023-00008408-00008869": "variable and you can even create a custom volt Hz curve.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00024-00008869-00009449": "The flexibility of the GS4 drive analog inputs is awesome and the best part is, there are", "dicyJA5_mWE-00025-00009449-00009925": "examples in the user manual at the end of chapter 4 that show you step by step exactly", "dicyJA5_mWE-00026-00009925-00010188": "how to do each of those typical frequency control setups.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00027-00010188-00010698": "Let’s do the first example using Analog Input 1 to control the full frequency range", "dicyJA5_mWE-00028-00010698-00011130": "of the drive with a local potentiometer so we can manually control the drive if we want", "dicyJA5_mWE-00029-00011130-00011268": "to.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00030-00011268-00011681": "Since the potentiometer is applying a voltage we need to make sure the switch for Analog", "dicyJA5_mWE-00031-00011681-00011950": "Input 1 is set to voltage.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00032-00011950-00012198": "Now we need to tell the drive what we are doing.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00033-00012198-00012736": "We’ll use parameter 4.01 to set the LOCAL frequency source to use an analog input as", "dicyJA5_mWE-00034-00012736-00012884": "its reference.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00035-00012884-00013259": "That will leave the remote or first frequency source available for something like A PLC", "dicyJA5_mWE-00036-00013259-00013448": "to control the drive.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00037-00013448-00013859": "For the rest of this, let’s use the handy Analog Input reference chart in Appendix C", "dicyJA5_mWE-00038-00013859-00014221": "as a checklist to make sure we don’t miss anything.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00039-00014221-00014652": "First we tell Analog Input 1 that he is the LOCAL frequency source.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00040-00014652-00015131": "Analog Input 1 defaults to 0-10Volts which is what we want and we don’t want to change", "dicyJA5_mWE-00041-00015131-00015646": "the curve with additional bias or gain so we’ll leave those at the default values.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00042-00015646-00016072": "We’re using a potentiometer so we really don’t need any additional filtering and", "dicyJA5_mWE-00043-00016072-00016398": "you only use this stuff if you want to modify the curve.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00044-00016398-00016604": "That’s it.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00045-00016604-00017188": "If I tell the drive I want to use the local controls, enable it, sure enough I can now", "dicyJA5_mWE-00046-00017188-00017434": "control the motor speed from the potentiometer.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00047-00017434-00017937": "If I dial in zero volts – the stop led blinks telling me the motor is enabled, but at zero", "dicyJA5_mWE-00048-00017937-00018092": "speed.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00049-00018092-00018247": "Perfect.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00050-00018247-00018695": "What if we wanted to control both forward and reverse – which is plus 60 Hz to minus", "dicyJA5_mWE-00051-00018695-00019073": "60 Hz - from the 0 to 10 Volt potentiometer?", "dicyJA5_mWE-00052-00019073-00019465": "Example 4 in the user manual shows us that all we need to do is:", "dicyJA5_mWE-00053-00019465-00020020": "Dial in an offset – we want to shift the curve down 60 Hz – or 100% of the max frequency", "dicyJA5_mWE-00054-00020020-00020546": "- so I’ll enter a minus 100 in the Analog Input 1 Offset parameter.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00055-00020546-00021027": "And, since we did that, we need to double the gain to get the full range back which", "dicyJA5_mWE-00056-00021027-00021326": "is parameter P4.12.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00057-00021326-00021767": "We need to enable offset in parameter 4.11 for analog input 1.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00058-00021767-00022276": "We used a negative offset value so we’ll use this positive enable.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00059-00022276-00022749": "We could also have used a positive offset and then told it to invert it here by selecting", "dicyJA5_mWE-00060-00022749-00022862": "a negative enable.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00061-00022862-00023251": "That’s so if you have a PLC that can only write positive values – you can invert them", "dicyJA5_mWE-00062-00023251-00023359": "here.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00063-00023359-00023856": "Finally, In Parameter 4.09 we tell the drive to use the analog input for forward and reverse", "dicyJA5_mWE-00064-00023856-00024157": "instead of the keypad to external terminal.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00065-00024157-00024775": "Now if we enable the drive, sure enough, full left on the potentiometer is full reverse,", "dicyJA5_mWE-00066-00024775-00025360": "the midpoint is zero speed and full right is full forward.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00067-00025360-00025473": "Perfect.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00068-00025473-00025666": "That should be enough to get you started.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00069-00025666-00025988": "In Part II we’ll use an analog inputs for temperature control.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00070-00025988-00026410": "That’s so the drive can use an analog input to monitor the temperature of the motor and", "dicyJA5_mWE-00071-00026410-00026723": "shut itself down if the motor gets too hot.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00072-00026723-00027045": "In part 3 we’ll go over some loose ends that will help you get the most out of the", "dicyJA5_mWE-00073-00027045-00027345": "Analog Inputs on your GS4 drive.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00074-00027345-00027626": "Click here to learn more about GS4 drives.", "dicyJA5_mWE-00075-00027626-00028126": "Click here to learn about AutomationDirect’s free support options and click here to subscribe", "dicyJA5_mWE-00076-00028126-00028558": "to AutomationDirect’s YouTube channel so you get notified when we post new videos!"}}, {"audio_id": "djj6bW3ctJ4", "text": {"djj6bW3ctJ4-00000-00000000-00000100": "korean rice-cake soup", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00001-00000430-00000756": "SANGEOIMO", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00005-00001416-00001692": "beef is minced and 500g", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00006-00001722-00002136": "Separate 3 eggs white yellow", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00007-00002136-00002186": "beef on paper to remove blood.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00013-00003636-00003958": "Cook eggs over very low heat.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00016-00004497-00004729": "Put some salt in the separated egg.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00017-00004730-00004802": "Beat in eggs.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00025-00007192-00007330": "in a very weak light", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00026-00007465-00007603": "Cooking oil", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00028-00008053-00008368": "wipe with a kitchen towel", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00031-00009088-00009367": "Slice the egg yolks thinly.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00041-00014956-00015123": "Slice the egg whites thinly.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00046-00017063-00017163": "Turn the egg whites over almost browned.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00050-00018407-00018679": "The fire should be weak.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00059-00022682-00022986": "Bring minced beef to a boil.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00060-00022986-00023205": "1 tablespoon sesame oil (Korean spoon)", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00066-00025133-00025244": "Stir-fry the beef.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00068-00026032-00026132": "pepper powder", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00073-00028302-00028591": "Korean soy sauce(50ml)", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00074-00028664-00028957": "You can add garlic. a spoonful", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00086-00033370-00033506": "2 cups water", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00091-00034690-00035003": "Bring to a boil over low heat for 30 minutes.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00092-00035202-00035499": "입력 텍스트 삭제   12 / 5000         소스 TTS         복사하기           필기인식기 번역하기     자동완성                   영어열기/닫기 아이콘                                             Bring to a boil over low heat for 30 minutes.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00097-00036489-00036761": "laver", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00108-00042329-00042660": "The meat is tenderly cooked.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00109-00042660-00042850": "You can keep the soup in place.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00120-00046487-00046823": "1/2 teaspoon sesame oil in a heated pan", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00121-00047162-00047399": "입력 텍스트 삭제   6 / 5000         소스 TTS         복사하기           필기인식기 번역하기     자동완성                   영어열기/닫기 아이콘                                             500ml of water", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00122-00048259-00048557": "500ml of water", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00128-00049954-00050297": "Put it in.", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00135-00052403-00052691": "웹사이트 번역     GYM   사전           작은창 번역기       즐겨찾기       설정       사용자 링크       내 프로필 이미지 상어이모 내정보 보기         프로필 이미지                                                                                                   서비스 더보기                                                                                                               네이버 페이 첫 계좌등록 시 1천원 적립!                                                                                                                                                         모바일GNB 열기/닫기 버튼             사용자 이미지                                                                                   발음 듣기 반복 듣기 x1   x3   x5   x9 속도 매우 느림   느림   보통   빠름 목소리 남성   여성     발음 보기     외국어 발음을 한글로 보여주는 기능입니다. 예) How much is it? > 하우 머치 이즈 잇?   영어     일본어           PAPAGO WEB 번역기                 한국어열기/닫기 아이콘                                                                           소스/타겟 언어 바꾸기 소금약간                                                           입력 텍스트 삭제   4 / 5000         소스 TTS         복사하기           필기인식기 번역하기     자동완성                   영어열기/닫기 아이콘                                             a little salt", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00136-00052718-00053053": "a little salt", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00143-00055730-00056040": "sesame", "djj6bW3ctJ4-00146-00058236-00058500": "Thank you for your subscription."}}, {"audio_id": "djmMP4PLEt4", "text": {"djmMP4PLEt4-00000-00000576-00001192": "hello my dear friends welcome to my youtube channel today i am going to describe", "djmMP4PLEt4-00001-00001192-00001536": "data analysis and interpretations part three", "djmMP4PLEt4-00002-00001960-00002688": "consider the following table that shows the production of fertilizers by a company in 10", "djmMP4PLEt4-00003-00002688-00003615": "000 tons during the year 2011 to 2018 answer the question based on the data content in the table", "djmMP4PLEt4-00004-00003720-00004488": "here there are eight years are given and corresponding production of fertilizer given", "djmMP4PLEt4-00005-00004488-00005928": "that is 2011 contain 35 tons 2012 contains 50 tons 2013 contains 17 tons 2014 contains 55 tons 2015", "djmMP4PLEt4-00006-00006032-00007152": "content 75 tons 2016 content 60 tons 2017 contains 85 tons and 2018 contains 90 tons", "djmMP4PLEt4-00007-00007544-00008400": "now the first question is in how many of the given years was the production of fertilizers more than", "djmMP4PLEt4-00008-00008400-00009488": "the average production of the given year here option is first option a 2 b 3 c4 d5 to calculate", "djmMP4PLEt4-00009-00009488-00010240": "the answers we first calculate the average of the productions that is average production of", "djmMP4PLEt4-00010-00010240-00011488": "fertilizers 35 plus 50 plus 70 plus 55 plus 75 plus 60 plus 85 plus 90 by 8 value 65 here", "djmMP4PLEt4-00011-00011560-00012832": "production is more than average production in year that is greater than 65 2013 17 2015 75 2017 85", "djmMP4PLEt4-00012-00012832-00013776": "and 2018's 90 so there are four years so answer should be option c c equal to four next question", "djmMP4PLEt4-00013-00014032-00014847": "what was the percentage decline in the production of fertilizers from 2013 to 2014", "djmMP4PLEt4-00014-00014928-00016280": "option a contains 20.4 percent the 21.4 percent c 22.6 percent d 24.2 percent to calculate this", "djmMP4PLEt4-00015-00016280-00017192": "value we see that 2014 contains 70 tons 2014 contains 50 factors here the value of tons", "djmMP4PLEt4-00016-00017192-00017976": "are decreased so we first calculate percentage decline in production form put on 13 to 2014", "djmMP4PLEt4-00017-00018064-00018992": "we write it as 70 minus 55 by 70 into 100 equal to 15 by 70 into 100 to calculate this", "djmMP4PLEt4-00018-00018992-00019872": "value we get the answer 21.4 percent so here option b is correct 21.4 percent next question", "djmMP4PLEt4-00019-00020008-00020784": "what was the approximate percentage increase in production of fertilizers in 2018", "djmMP4PLEt4-00020-00020784-00021584": "compared to that in 2011 that is 2018 contest 90 tons and 2011 contains 35 tons", "djmMP4PLEt4-00021-00021736-00022592": "so production increase between 2018 and 2011. for the reasons we write it as increase in production", "djmMP4PLEt4-00022-00022592-00023512": "of fertilizer in 2018 compared to 2011 equal to 90 minus 35 equal to 55 so production increased", "djmMP4PLEt4-00023-00023600-00024616": "there is percentage of increase 55 by 35 compared to 2011 and 2018 we get it as 55 by 35 into 100", "djmMP4PLEt4-00024-00024616-00025648": "and calculate this value we get 157 percent so here option a is correct 157 percent next question", "djmMP4PLEt4-00025-00025983-00026695": "in which years the percentage increase in production as compared to the previous year", "djmMP4PLEt4-00026-00026695-00028176": "was maxima option a 2012 b 2013 c 2015 the 2018 to calculate this answer 2012 contains 50 value", "djmMP4PLEt4-00027-00028176-00028983": "and put on 11.35 so we get the percentage percentage increase in production in", "djmMP4PLEt4-00028-00028983-00030104": "year 2030 2012 50 minus 35 by 35 into 100. equal to 15 in 15 by 35 into 100 equal to 42.85 percent", "djmMP4PLEt4-00029-00030216-00031088": "they can put on 13 content 70 tons 212 coins 50 tons so year 2013 contains 70 minus 50", "djmMP4PLEt4-00030-00031144-00031744": "by 50 into 100 equal to 20 by 50 into 100 equal 40 percent", "djmMP4PLEt4-00031-00031872-00033008": "again 2015 2015 contains 75 tons and 2014 contains 55 pounds so here turn 515 equal to 75 minus 55", "djmMP4PLEt4-00032-00033008-00034064": "by 55 into 100 equal to 20 by 55 into 100 equal to 36.36 percent again 2018 content is 90 tons 2017", "djmMP4PLEt4-00033-00034064-00035008": "contains 85 tons so yeah 2.5 25 2018 equal to 90 minus 85 by 85 into 100 equal to 5.9 percent", "djmMP4PLEt4-00034-00035064-00035880": "so your questions are asking from us that is the percentage increase in production as compared", "djmMP4PLEt4-00035-00035880-00036496": "to the previous year was maximum here we get the four value here we get the value which is", "djmMP4PLEt4-00036-00036496-00037400": "maximum is 42.85 percent hence personal increase is maximum in year 2012 so option is correct", "djmMP4PLEt4-00037-00037528-00038472": "next question the average production of 2012 and 2013 was exactly equal to the average production", "djmMP4PLEt4-00038-00038472-00039168": "of which of the following year following pairs of years optional content 2011 and 2012", "djmMP4PLEt4-00039-00039256-00040184": "b contents 2011 and 2017 c contents 2012 and 2014 d content 2015 and 2016.", "djmMP4PLEt4-00040-00040296-00041104": "so average production of fertilizers in 2012 and 13. 2012 until 13 contents 2012 one is 50 tons", "djmMP4PLEt4-00041-00041104-00041984": "put on 13.70 we get the average value between 15 between 2012 and 13 that is 50 plus 75 2060", "djmMP4PLEt4-00042-00042104-00042712": "and average production of fertilizers in 2011 and 2017 2011 contains 35", "djmMP4PLEt4-00043-00042768-00043424": "and 17.85 we calculate average value between them that is 35 plus 85 by 2016", "djmMP4PLEt4-00044-00043480-00044488": "so here values are same within two years and our required answer is option b 2011 and 2017.", "djmMP4PLEt4-00045-00044784-00045424": "thank you visit again in next video"}}, {"audio_id": "djAw0Ix6FMA", "text": {"djAw0Ix6FMA-00000-00000222-00000348": "foreign", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00001-00003338-00003438": "[Music]", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00002-00003438-00003456": "foreign", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00003-00006828-00006972": "I'm in the water", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00004-00008034-00008448": "um I'm thinking in the water", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00005-00008736-00009282": "just like this a step you step and step it's getting better the", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00006-00009282-00010014": "longer you and then you come up and wait I'm waiting you did don't yell", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00007-00010356-00010620": "Natalie how's the water", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00008-00010824-00011316": "is refreshing okay stop panicking", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00009-00011628-00011736": "no you'll be okay", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00010-00012108-00012252": "wait wait wait wait", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00011-00012960-00013944": "no go five four three two one and what are you waiting for", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00012-00014688-00015622": "it oh there's some animal there oh look at that oh [Music] to the island there we go [Music]", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00013-00015924-00016002": "yeah of course", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00014-00016878-00017316": "okay which way we're going up okay let's wait this way all right", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00015-00018078-00018270": "that's it easy peasy", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00016-00019038-00019248": "yes all right", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00017-00019626-00020760": "so cold my God this is like a [__] Glacier thing oh my feet are you squeezing am I brave that I'm", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00018-00020760-00021660": "going on oh yeah that's deep okay I'm going back I'm going back before my feet get super numb oh", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00019-00021660-00022578": "my gosh oh my God oh my God I can't take it oh my gosh this is like freezing oh numb come on", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00020-00022818-00022920": "Chuck Dugo", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00021-00023142-00023376": "it's not even cold", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00022-00023928-00024054": "Not Gold", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00023-00024618-00024990": "ouch okay we're cool off", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00024-00025326-00025434": "yeah sure go ahead", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00025-00025752-00026010": "right now no you can't wait", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00026-00026345-00027018": "it looks like a squirrel it looks like a coral piece of concrete", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00027-00029550-00029766": "what's so cool about it", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00028-00030426-00030708": "you know it's just the sticks that were brought in by water", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00029-00030960-00031248": "okay that's it because your feet are getting all red now", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00030-00032762-00032862": "[Music]", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00031-00032862-00032994": "what's up behind me", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00032-00033882-00034782": "is [Music] a paw print is", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00033-00035184-00035346": "Mama doesn't want to be on camera", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00034-00035568-00035736": "she doesn't want to be a camping star", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00035-00035736-00036672": "[Music] fire fire", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00036-00037638-00037906": "I'm not gonna hurt it [Music]", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00037-00038442-00038502": "normal", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00038-00039236-00039336": "[Music]", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00039-00039336-00039514": "just imagine [Music]", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00040-00041616-00042060": "go to sleep go to sleep go to sleep", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00041-00042696-00044082": "this is Mr Panorama bear then we have this what that I gave you and then we have Judy Hopps today", "djAw0Ix6FMA-00042-00044082-00044144": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "djRr3KVHX4u", "text": {"djRr3KVHX4u-00000-00000000-00000200": "LIGHTEN UP DEAR HEART...", "djRr3KVHX4u-00001-00000200-00000400": "CHECK OUT MY WEBSITE"}}, {"audio_id": "djTuvqDSZM0", "text": {"djTuvqDSZM0-00000-00000016-00000231": "- Hi, I'm Bernadette from Migration Matters.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00001-00000231-00000515": "Do most migrants come to Europe just for jobs?", "djTuvqDSZM0-00002-00000515-00000819": "In this video, we have a closer look at root causes,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00003-00000819-00001070": "and therefore, we talked to researcher Nassim Majidi.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00004-00001319-00001477": "- Hi, I'm Nassim Majidi.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00005-00001477-00001657": "I'm the co-founder of Samuel Hall,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00006-00001657-00001876": "and affiliate researcher at Sciences Po Paris.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00007-00001876-00002081": "- She did a lot of her research in countries like", "djTuvqDSZM0-00008-00002081-00002259": "Afghanistan, Eritrea, Somalia,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00009-00002259-00002582": "and she knows what is actually really driving people", "djTuvqDSZM0-00010-00002582-00002920": "to risk their lives to arrive in a place like Europe.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00011-00004067-00004334": "- There's an obsession about understanding the causes", "djTuvqDSZM0-00012-00004334-00004591": "of migration and understanding the root causes.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00013-00004591-00004761": "The causes, we know them.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00014-00004761-00005014": "They're conflict, they're political insecurity,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00015-00005014-00005200": "and economic insecurity.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00016-00005200-00005436": "Those are the root causes and they're mixed.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00017-00005436-00005766": "So, it's not someone fleeing just because of conflict", "djTuvqDSZM0-00018-00005766-00005957": "or just because they want to find a better job,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00019-00005957-00006210": "they wouldn't come all the way to Europe just for that.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00020-00006223-00006358": "So, in the case of Afghans,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00021-00006358-00006601": "they've been refugees in Iran or Pakistan.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00022-00006601-00006843": "Some of them come from Iran to come to Europe.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00023-00006843-00007120": "And they leave the refugee status in Iran", "djTuvqDSZM0-00024-00007120-00007312": "to become an irregular migrant in Europe.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00025-00007312-00007395": "Why?", "djTuvqDSZM0-00026-00007395-00007598": "Because in Iran, although they may have limited", "djTuvqDSZM0-00027-00007598-00007741": "access to education and healthcare,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00028-00007741-00007893": "they have no right to work.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00029-00007893-00008188": "So, that means that their whole future is compromised,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00030-00008188-00008484": "as they will never see a possible opportunity", "djTuvqDSZM0-00031-00008484-00008640": "to integrate locally.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00032-00008640-00008777": "And if they don't want to return,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00033-00008777-00008961": "if they can't return because of conflict,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00034-00008961-00009185": "then their only choice is to leave.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00035-00009185-00009417": "And so again, this is where you see that", "djTuvqDSZM0-00036-00009417-00009632": "you don't belong to just to one category.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00037-00009632-00009944": "Afghans, Syrians, Eritreans were refugees in the", "djTuvqDSZM0-00038-00009944-00010171": "first country of asylum and have left it", "djTuvqDSZM0-00039-00010171-00010336": "because that country didn't offer them", "djTuvqDSZM0-00040-00010336-00010664": "the right that they're entitled to.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00041-00010664-00011004": "And again it's important to remind that the right to work,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00042-00011004-00011397": "the right to access gainful employment,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00043-00011397-00011652": "is a right that is supposed to be refugees' rights", "djTuvqDSZM0-00044-00011652-00011776": "in their country of asylum.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00045-00011776-00011991": "And oftentimes that right is not given.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00046-00011991-00012186": "- Another fact that you have to keep in mind is,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00047-00012186-00012530": "that most refugees don't come straight to Europe.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00048-00012530-00012668": "So, this means they have been", "djTuvqDSZM0-00049-00012668-00012867": "a refugee in another country before.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00050-00012867-00013020": "Mostly in their own region.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00051-00013020-00013219": "And this is why, when you have a look at statistics,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00052-00013219-00013510": "you can still see that most of the migration is", "djTuvqDSZM0-00053-00013510-00013804": "south-south, meaning, staying in the region,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00054-00013804-00014100": "and staying in rather undeveloped countries.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00055-00014100-00014357": "- If you're an Afghan today, and you desperately need a job,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00056-00014357-00014546": "the first place you'll go to is Iran,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00057-00014546-00014768": "where you can land a job within a week", "djTuvqDSZM0-00058-00014768-00015010": "as a construction worker and send money back home.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00059-00015010-00015197": "You won't come to Europe just for a job.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00060-00015197-00015280": "- But wait.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00061-00015280-00015572": "I mean the kind of job you can get as an Afghan in Iran", "djTuvqDSZM0-00062-00015572-00015726": "is obviously illegal work.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00063-00015726-00015901": "So, if you work on a construction site,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00064-00015901-00016258": "that doesn't mean that you have an official work permit.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00065-00016258-00016528": "And this means, if you are looking for long-term", "djTuvqDSZM0-00066-00016528-00016900": "prospects, and you want to provide for your family,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00067-00016900-00017314": "then the only alternative you have is to go to a country", "djTuvqDSZM0-00068-00017314-00017613": "where your rights as a refugee are accepted,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00069-00017613-00017872": "and you would get an official work permit.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00070-00017872-00018145": "So, what about the promise of social welfare?", "djTuvqDSZM0-00071-00018145-00018398": "Is social welfare a strong driver", "djTuvqDSZM0-00072-00018398-00018650": "that makes them choose to come to Europe?", "djTuvqDSZM0-00073-00018650-00019038": "- The social welfare discourse is one that comes up often.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00074-00019038-00019182": "They're coming here to benefit from", "djTuvqDSZM0-00075-00019182-00019377": "the social welfare is what we hear.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00076-00019377-00019628": "Actually, they have no clue about the social welfare.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00077-00019628-00019975": "Academic research has shown that the social welfare", "djTuvqDSZM0-00078-00019975-00020320": "is in no way part of the initial decision to migrate.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00079-00020320-00020429": "They actually don't even know", "djTuvqDSZM0-00080-00020429-00020616": "what a social welfare system is.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00081-00020616-00020926": "In countries where you've had decades of war,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00082-00020926-00021164": "there is no such thing as a social welfare system.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00083-00021164-00021293": "They don't expect it.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00084-00021293-00021533": "What they want, is to come to countries", "djTuvqDSZM0-00085-00021533-00021673": "in Europe and contribute.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00086-00021673-00021800": "They want to become someone.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00087-00022993-00023310": "- There is another strong factor that is hardly considered", "djTuvqDSZM0-00088-00023310-00023529": "when we think about job opportunities", "djTuvqDSZM0-00089-00023529-00023713": "or ways to make a living.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00090-00023713-00023950": "And it's much more fundamental.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00091-00023950-00024282": "So, Europe has become a trademark", "djTuvqDSZM0-00092-00024282-00024492": "for respecting human rights.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00093-00024492-00024717": "And in the eyes of many migrants,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00094-00024717-00024962": "this is what really makes them come here,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00095-00024962-00025166": "or this is the big promise,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00096-00025166-00025504": "why they want to arrive in Europe and not somewhere else.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00097-00025504-00025698": "- For most migrants that I've met,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00098-00025698-00025829": "Europe is a land of rights.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00099-00025829-00026099": "First of all, that's the rhetoric governments use", "djTuvqDSZM0-00100-00026099-00026301": "when intervening in countries like Iran.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00101-00026301-00026533": "They're exposed to the humans rights discourse.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00102-00026533-00026877": "You would be surprised how clear it is for them", "djTuvqDSZM0-00103-00026877-00027096": "that governments intervene in their countries", "djTuvqDSZM0-00104-00027096-00027428": "for the advancement and the betterment of human rights.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00105-00027428-00027679": "The discourse that is used for political purposes,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00106-00027679-00027814": "people really believe in.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00107-00027814-00028048": "And that is what drives them to come here.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00108-00028048-00028326": "Not jobs, but the promises of the human rights", "djTuvqDSZM0-00109-00028326-00028528": "that they're entitled to and that they learn about.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00110-00028528-00028853": "For Afghans then, if they're helped in their own country,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00111-00028853-00029013": "why would they not be helped here?", "djTuvqDSZM0-00112-00029013-00029362": "And that level of perception is what they have.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00113-00029362-00029594": "The British, the French, the Americans", "djTuvqDSZM0-00114-00029594-00029726": "have helped me in my country,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00115-00029726-00029961": "they will surely help me when I come to theirs.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00116-00029961-00030232": "And that maybe sounds very naive to a European audience,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00117-00030232-00030478": "but that is genuinely what migrants think", "djTuvqDSZM0-00118-00030478-00030712": "that they will receive upon arrival.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00119-00030712-00030957": "So, imagine their shock when they arrive.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00120-00030957-00031209": "Instead of having a warm welcome,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00121-00031209-00031383": "what they have is a cold shoulder.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00122-00031383-00031576": "And what they have is increasingly", "djTuvqDSZM0-00123-00031576-00031780": "a negative response to their stay.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00124-00031780-00031993": "What that means, is increased tensions", "djTuvqDSZM0-00125-00031993-00032310": "in Europe between refugee groups.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00126-00032310-00032473": "They start fighting as we've seen", "djTuvqDSZM0-00127-00032473-00032694": "in the case of Afghans and Syrians in Greece.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00128-00032694-00032915": "Because one group is deemed the good refugee,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00129-00032915-00033193": "and one group is deemed the undeserving migrant.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00130-00033193-00033506": "- You could go further and say that even the personal", "djTuvqDSZM0-00131-00033506-00034006": "factors influence the decision which country to go to a lot.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00132-00034014-00034499": "Nassim told us about a man who basically came to Germany", "djTuvqDSZM0-00133-00034499-00034734": "because his cousin has been there before.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00134-00034734-00034990": "Or because, you go to the UK,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00135-00034990-00035213": "because you've heard from your neighbors", "djTuvqDSZM0-00136-00035213-00035391": "that they arrived there safely.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00137-00035391-00035815": "So, actually it's much more the mouth to mouth propaganda", "djTuvqDSZM0-00138-00035815-00036140": "than analyzing facts which welfare system", "djTuvqDSZM0-00139-00036140-00036312": "would provide better.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00140-00036312-00036466": "- It's very important to remember again,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00141-00036466-00036654": "that not all Afghans will want to come here.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00142-00036654-00036842": "Not all Somalis, not all Eritreans.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00143-00036842-00037054": "But those who feel like they have no other choice", "djTuvqDSZM0-00144-00037054-00037242": "and whose life may be under threat", "djTuvqDSZM0-00145-00037242-00037476": "and whose future may be completely compromised,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00146-00037476-00037748": "those who aspire to leave will leave.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00147-00037748-00037892": "But not all aspire to leave.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00148-00037892-00038051": "- So we really have to be careful", "djTuvqDSZM0-00149-00038051-00038482": "when we tend to put people into boxes or categories.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00150-00038482-00038870": "Like, undeserving migrant, deserving migrant.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00151-00038870-00039281": "Refugee for humanitarian reasons, economic migrant.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00152-00039281-00039658": "Because, oftentimes, root causes are mixed,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00153-00039658-00039961": "and even more they intrinsically linked with each other.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00154-00039961-00040263": "- And it often comes back to this question of human rights.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00155-00040263-00040429": "It is a human right to move.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00156-00040429-00040676": "It is a human right to leave your own country.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00157-00040676-00040967": "It's enshrined in the Declaration for Human Rights,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00158-00040967-00041235": "and yet you don't have the accompanying rights", "djTuvqDSZM0-00159-00041235-00041374": "to enter another country.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00160-00041374-00041600": "- We see nothing is set in stone,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00161-00041600-00041888": "and there has to be people that challenge", "djTuvqDSZM0-00162-00041888-00042047": "what is the standing practice.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00163-00042047-00042415": "So, it's good for refugees to refer to their human rights", "djTuvqDSZM0-00164-00042415-00042748": "and to make societies evolve", "djTuvqDSZM0-00165-00042749-00043080": "because migration is an ongoing phenomenon.", "djTuvqDSZM0-00166-00043430-00043752": "If you are eager to watch other parts of our series,", "djTuvqDSZM0-00167-00043752-00043973": "please subscribe to our channel", "djTuvqDSZM0-00168-00043973-00044349": "and watch the next videos and share it with people", "djTuvqDSZM0-00169-00044349-00044600": "who might be interested in these topics too."}}, {"audio_id": "dkDS8AEKDwQ", "text": {"dkDS8AEKDwQ-00000-00002326-00003629": "I don t naw to my name... I feel cold by surfase", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00001-00003629-00003809": "In the beton surfase...", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00002-00003809-00004288": "In the beton surfase, Where dead to by freedom", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00003-00004288-00004418": "I alone against world...", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00004-00004418-00005702": "I alone against slaves...", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00005-00005702-00009338": "In the Berliner Wall I alone against God", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00006-00009338-00009652": "Only silense for call...", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00007-00009652-00009965": "Only silense for said...", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00008-00009965-00010747": "Snow fall to my face Cloused world to my eyes", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00009-00010747-00011978": "Take my hand, take my heart By the Wall great size...", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00010-00011978-00012997": "By the Wall great size...", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00011-00012997-00013097": "I am not to breakfree Snow fall to my face", "dkDS8AEKDwQ-00012-00013097-00013097": "But my soul stay free..."}}, {"audio_id": "dkHexYNhBTM", "text": {"dkHexYNhBTM-00000-00001142-00001386": "Because so many Americans think getting", "dkHexYNhBTM-00001-00001386-00001596": "drunk is fun we thought you might like", "dkHexYNhBTM-00002-00001596-00001872": "to join us in The National Drinking Game.", "dkHexYNhBTM-00003-00001950-00002268": "Just answer yes or no the following 10 questions.", "dkHexYNhBTM-00004-00002268-00002472": "Do you talked a lot about drinking?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00005-00002472-00002702": "\"Only when I'm awake!\"", "dkHexYNhBTM-00006-00002702-00002880": "Do you drink more than you used to?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00007-00002890-00003120": "\"I try to!\" [Crowd laughing]", "dkHexYNhBTM-00008-00003120-00003257": "Do you gulp your drinks?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00009-00003258-00003434": "\"Only out of a glass!\"", "dkHexYNhBTM-00010-00003434-00003670": "Do you often take a drink to feel better?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00011-00003670-00003828": "[Woman looks down and makes a sad face]", "dkHexYNhBTM-00012-00003836-00003964": "Do you drink alone?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00013-00003964-00004100": "\"Only if I'm stuck!\"", "dkHexYNhBTM-00014-00004100-00004344": "Do you ever forget what you did while you were drinking?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00015-00004366-00004448": "[Man nods yes]", "dkHexYNhBTM-00016-00004448-00004756": "Do you keep a bottle hidden somewhere for quick pick me ups?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00017-00004756-00004866": "\"How does know?!\"", "dkHexYNhBTM-00018-00004866-00005158": "Do you sometimes start drinking without really thinking about it?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00019-00005178-00005326": "\"Sometimes.\"", "dkHexYNhBTM-00020-00005326-00005478": "Do you need a drink to have fun?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00021-00005478-00005592": "\"I do now\"", "dkHexYNhBTM-00022-00005614-00005894": "Do you ever take a drink in the morning to relieve a hangover?", "dkHexYNhBTM-00023-00005904-00006000": "\"uh, huh\"", "dkHexYNhBTM-00024-00006046-00006168": "Congratulations!", "dkHexYNhBTM-00025-00006168-00006300": "If you had four or more", "dkHexYNhBTM-00026-00006300-00006551": "yes answers then you may be one of over", "dkHexYNhBTM-00027-00006552-00006786": "nine million Americans with a drinking problem."}}, {"audio_id": "dkQAmRl3SJA", "text": {"dkQAmRl3SJA-00000-00000000-00000420": "Marhaban (hello) مرحباً Today we will learn how to", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00001-00000420-00001116": "write the letter Sheen ش. Sheen ش, like Seen س is a connector letter and shares a very similar", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00002-00001116-00001680": "shape with the three teeth and the tail. However, Sheen ش has three dots on top of", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00003-00001680-00002268": "it. To write Sheen ش in its beginning form, you write the three teeth and the connector,", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00004-00002268-00002814": "and then you add the three dots. To write it in its middle form you draw the connector,", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00005-00002814-00003342": "three teeth, and the connector at the end, and do not forget the three dots! To write", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00006-00003342-00004146": "Sheen ش in its ending form, you write a connector, three teeth, and the tail with the three dots.", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00007-00004200-00004998": "Sometimes in handwriting, the sheen ش is written with an upside-down v as", "dkQAmRl3SJA-00008-00005316-00005717": "its three dots. Ma Assalama!(Goodbye) مع السلامة"}}, {"audio_id": "dlgcUOTvFDu", "text": {"dlgcUOTvFDu-00000-00004256-00005064": "facilities 60 40 33 feet bt roads with beautiful landscaping with avenue plantation", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00001-00005064-00005688": "and children's play area warhead water tank and water tank connections each and", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00002-00010376-00011144": "20 minutes drive from city center 15 minutes drive from rga airport 10 minutes drive from orr 15", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00003-00011144-00011760": "minutes drive from proposed zoo park 10 minutes drive from msn labs 10 minutes drive from my", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00004-00011760-00012496": "home projects and proposed regional ring road and shah nagar town just 10 minutes distance location", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00005-00012552-00013184": "and just 10 minutes distance johnson and johnson amazon warehouse lv prasad eye institute", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00006-00013184-00013568": "jp dergah moreover international schools and education institutes", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00007-00013800-00014184": "bangalore highway just 300 meters distance around", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00008-00015840-00016191": "that's all for the video friends thank you thanks for watching the video", "dlgcUOTvFDu-00009-00016191-00016712": "please like my channel and subscribe thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "dlijUMq9ORo", "text": {"dlijUMq9ORo-00000-00000000-00000200": "የዋሂብ ሠርግ - Wahib Wedding"}}, {"audio_id": "dllbhNNhDAk", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "dlLKFSCDpCE", "text": {"dlLKFSCDpCE-00000-00000048-00000680": "i have some updates for you. one is that one more comment has just hit 50 likes. it happened after", "dlLKFSCDpCE-00001-00000680-00001416": "less than 24 hours, and it happened on my video where i got almost 3 000 views in just 24 hours.", "dlLKFSCDpCE-00002-00001416-00002007": "that was extremely fast, and it sets the record for the most views in 24 hours. i've also added a few", "dlLKFSCDpCE-00003-00002007-00002520": "pinned comments on my posts, because i forgot to ping them. i didn't even notice them for a", "dlLKFSCDpCE-00004-00002520-00003344": "long time, so we'll check all of our posts. and finally, one more thing. we are getting a spike."}}, {"audio_id": "dm83n8wr1hI", "text": {"dm83n8wr1hI-00000-00001112-00002080": "good morning everybody j.r fisher here goodness gracious it is tuesday and we are the 25th of may", "dm83n8wr1hI-00001-00002080-00002624": "today's great day for me it's my anniversary uh we've been married for nine years now", "dm83n8wr1hI-00002-00002624-00003272": "and been together huh let me think 10 11 years so i've been together 11 years married nine", "dm83n8wr1hI-00003-00003328-00003736": "um so that's a good day for me uh we'll see how much work i get done today today may not", "dm83n8wr1hI-00004-00003736-00004160": "be that productive i'm going to try to get some stuff done i want to welcome everybody here", "dm83n8wr1hI-00005-00004160-00004880": "if you're new please do me a favor and subscribe i need 14 subscribers right now to hit that 5000", "dm83n8wr1hI-00006-00004880-00005280": "mark so if you would kindly subscribe i would really appreciate it don't forget to ring the bell", "dm83n8wr1hI-00007-00005392-00005872": "turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time i go live or", "dm83n8wr1hI-00008-00005872-00006448": "if i upload a video i want to welcome everybody in here that chat box is all for you it's for", "dm83n8wr1hI-00009-00006448-00006880": "you to ask questions every day i have kind of agenda today i'm going to talk about mentors", "dm83n8wr1hI-00010-00006952-00007272": "but if you have anything else you want to ask about starting running and growing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00011-00007272-00007728": "online businesses put that in that chat section there i'll be happy to answer", "dm83n8wr1hI-00012-00007728-00008416": "all of it for you and i want to welcome you let's see here congratulations you two thank you so much", "dm83n8wr1hI-00013-00008416-00008960": "richard i appreciate that uh yeah we gotta we got a dinner plan for this french restaurant you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00014-00008960-00009344": "know which means i guess i'm gonna pay a lot of money and get small portions but i'm sure it'll", "dm83n8wr1hI-00015-00009344-00010032": "be good uh it's really all about the company um the food is just secondary it really is um", "dm83n8wr1hI-00016-00010032-00010560": "so yeah and today i've got i've got to finish my final i think i'm going to do a vsl for an upsell", "dm83n8wr1hI-00017-00010560-00011112": "to my uh survival academy uh which will be the upsell for you know selling some of our canned", "dm83n8wr1hI-00018-00011112-00011696": "meats uh we've got a lot of packing still to do we're trying to get ready for a move to texas the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00019-00011696-00012152": "house is getting closer i got an email yesterday that they're going to put the final coat of paint", "dm83n8wr1hI-00020-00012152-00012584": "on the inside so that's getting real close so yeah everything's looking really good there", "dm83n8wr1hI-00021-00012584-00013168": "we're pretty happy about all that um and i'm happy to see you guys i mean every morning it's great to", "dm83n8wr1hI-00022-00013168-00013712": "see you guys show up here uh to listen to what i got to say i'm missing james today where is james", "dm83n8wr1hI-00023-00013712-00014240": "at james brain i don't see you out here buddy i'll mention your group at 6 00 pm in my other group", "dm83n8wr1hI-00024-00014240-00014791": "thank you so much richard i appreciate that yeah i just need 14 subscribers and i'm sure i'm going to", "dm83n8wr1hI-00025-00014791-00015552": "need more after that but right now i'm going for 14 subscribers so that i can hit that 5000 mark in", "dm83n8wr1hI-00026-00015552-00016063": "uh become brand with youtube branded uh it used to be called famebit i forgot what they call it", "dm83n8wr1hI-00027-00016063-00016752": "now uh but it's it's basically for endorsements and that type of thing so guys let's talk about", "dm83n8wr1hI-00028-00016752-00017512": "mentors let's talk about mentors today uh and you know it's it's funny um i've been online gosh for", "dm83n8wr1hI-00029-00017512-00018056": "many years but once i started training people on how to make money online i started getting", "dm83n8wr1hI-00030-00018056-00018728": "more and more people that wanted me to be their mentor okay uh and it's it's kind of interesting", "dm83n8wr1hI-00031-00018808-00019328": "um that people will see a stranger and they'll say hey i want that person to tell me what to do", "dm83n8wr1hI-00032-00019384-00019944": "um i was never big on mentors i got to tell you it's never been my thing i've had", "dm83n8wr1hI-00033-00019944-00020432": "people i listened to i have not had really a one-on-one mentor that you know you know", "dm83n8wr1hI-00034-00020432-00020896": "guided me through anything and i will share with you that even though this is about mentoring today", "dm83n8wr1hI-00035-00020984-00021576": "you don't need one to be successful you don't however i know some of you like the idea of this", "dm83n8wr1hI-00036-00021672-00022128": "and it really doesn't have an end game okay it's an ongoing process that really requires", "dm83n8wr1hI-00037-00022128-00022608": "you kind of checking your ego at the door you know because a lot of people think they know", "dm83n8wr1hI-00038-00022608-00023184": "so much uh and it's funny every time you know i get at a gathering or something and somebody", "dm83n8wr1hI-00039-00023184-00023696": "wants to learn from me they end up talking more than they ever let me talk um and they'll tell", "dm83n8wr1hI-00040-00023696-00024048": "me all the things they're gonna do and all the things they've done and you know all the things", "dm83n8wr1hI-00041-00024048-00024600": "they've accomplished and i don't know what they're trying to do by doing this now maybe", "dm83n8wr1hI-00042-00024600-00025040": "just prove to me how great they are but i want to share a story with you here's a story i want", "dm83n8wr1hI-00043-00025040-00025792": "to share with you this is an old zen cohen about an aspiring swordsman who approaches a master okay", "dm83n8wr1hI-00044-00025792-00026480": "and i'm going to read to you their conversation it says how long would it take me to become a great", "dm83n8wr1hI-00045-00026552-00027536": "master under you he asks and the master says 10 years he says i don't have that long i want to be", "dm83n8wr1hI-00046-00027536-00028360": "good soon what if i worked very hard and dedicated myself completely to the task he says okay 30", "dm83n8wr1hI-00047-00028360-00029056": "years but that's even longer the student says with some perplexity i'm telling you i am in a hurry", "dm83n8wr1hI-00048-00029152-00029839": "and so the master replies precisely students in a hurry end up taking longer uh to learn what is", "dm83n8wr1hI-00049-00029839-00030488": "right in front of him i think that's so true and i i i liken that to the conversation i say where the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00050-00030488-00031224": "person i'm talking to will often talk more than i do and they do that i don't know for what reason", "dm83n8wr1hI-00051-00031224-00031695": "i don't know um i i know if there's somebody i admire and i i think they've got a lot of", "dm83n8wr1hI-00052-00031695-00032248": "knowledge i'm gonna shut up that's the first thing i want to do um you know students have been", "dm83n8wr1hI-00053-00032248-00032792": "missing the point of mentorship for centuries okay and in the beginning i probably did too", "dm83n8wr1hI-00054-00032992-00033568": "a couple less forgiving mentors and a couple situations breaking down different ways of doing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00055-00033568-00034120": "things i ended up blowing my first opportunities i know that and people i met regardless almost", "dm83n8wr1hI-00056-00034120-00034888": "every day i get these emails i get these messages of young people who want a mentor and i think i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00057-00034888-00035456": "think the first start should be apparent i tried to mentor my kids and do the best i could you know", "dm83n8wr1hI-00058-00035456-00035992": "i didn't know it all obviously but i did the best i could there and the cool thing about that now is", "dm83n8wr1hI-00059-00035992-00036464": "they come back to me and they still ask for advice uh which is really humbling to me that they would", "dm83n8wr1hI-00060-00036464-00037008": "even come and ask me or even talk to me you know and ask me for advice but they do and i think", "dm83n8wr1hI-00061-00037136-00038232": "um you know a mentor is somebody that um kind of finds you you don't find them um so let me", "dm83n8wr1hI-00062-00038232-00038768": "go through some of the steps here number one uh mentoring is something you do not something you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00063-00038768-00039280": "get so that's kind of a backwards way of thinking about this in other words like all relationships", "dm83n8wr1hI-00064-00039280-00039968": "this is a process it's not an accomplishment a mentor is flexible and often informal relationship", "dm83n8wr1hI-00065-00040040-00040720": "that can vary from you know person to person from field to field you might even refer to", "dm83n8wr1hI-00066-00040720-00041368": "yourself as an apprentice after the fact um but it looks nowhere like this official mentorship", "dm83n8wr1hI-00067-00041368-00041912": "that you're thinking about yeah while you're looking for mentorship never actually use that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00068-00041912-00042344": "word okay when people say i want you to be my mentor i'm like i kind of cringe i'm like", "dm83n8wr1hI-00069-00042408-00043040": "i don't want to hear that don't ask anyone to be your mentor don't talk about mentorships no one", "dm83n8wr1hI-00070-00043040-00043600": "goes out and asks someone they're attracted to to be their boyfriend or girlfriend they", "dm83n8wr1hI-00071-00043600-00044088": "just don't do that it's kind of creepy in a way that's like a label that's eventually applied", "dm83n8wr1hI-00072-00044088-00044656": "to something that develops over time but you don't just go up and say be my mentor it's a weird thing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00073-00044656-00045312": "okay a mentorship is the same way it's it's not a dance it's not a contractual agreement it's just", "dm83n8wr1hI-00074-00045312-00045768": "it just kind of evolves when somebody's helping somebody else i've mentored a lot of people over", "dm83n8wr1hI-00075-00045768-00046200": "the years but it was never like i'm gonna be your mentor it was like hey you know you need", "dm83n8wr1hI-00076-00046200-00046688": "help with that project i'll help you out hey i saw your sales page i've got some suggestions there", "dm83n8wr1hI-00077-00046688-00047288": "that's more of what's going to happen in life so you've got to quit this idea of i want to go", "dm83n8wr1hI-00078-00047288-00047680": "find a mentor that's going to walk me through all the steps and i'm going to be successful it ain't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00079-00047680-00048176": "going to happen it's not like that okay anything that would be even close to that would be if you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00080-00048176-00048792": "hired a consultant which is a whole different type of relationship let me just sit here real quick", "dm83n8wr1hI-00081-00049104-00049728": "so i want you to think of it that way number two here's the important part give as much as you get", "dm83n8wr1hI-00082-00049728-00050552": "if not more um to quote sheryl sandberg we need to stop telling young people get a mentor and", "dm83n8wr1hI-00083-00050552-00051232": "you'll excel instead we need to tell them excel and you will get a mentor nothing could be truer", "dm83n8wr1hI-00084-00051232-00051776": "uh when i was doing coaching i never really said i want to go out and get a bunch of people to coach", "dm83n8wr1hI-00085-00051776-00052200": "i went out and found people who were really look like looking like they were going to be successful", "dm83n8wr1hI-00086-00052200-00052672": "or had already been successful and the reason i wanted successful people is i know they would", "dm83n8wr1hI-00087-00052672-00053096": "continue to be successful i knew whatever i contributed to them they would actually use", "dm83n8wr1hI-00088-00053096-00053600": "they would apply and they would be successful and heck it would make me look good right so i don't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00089-00053600-00054088": "want people who have never accomplished anything i don't want to help those people i just don't want", "dm83n8wr1hI-00090-00054088-00054608": "to because i don't know that they're ever going to do anything i say as a matter of fact 99.9 of the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00091-00054608-00055152": "people never do anything you can't believe how many people buy my courses and never even watch", "dm83n8wr1hI-00092-00055152-00055704": "the videos let alone apply the information um you know the people that buy the courses one group", "dm83n8wr1hI-00093-00055784-00056312": "the course the people that actually watch some of the videos is another group the people who watch", "dm83n8wr1hI-00094-00056312-00056791": "all the videos is another group the people that watch all the videos and actually apply some of", "dm83n8wr1hI-00095-00056791-00057248": "this stuff as another group and the people that buy the course watch all the videos and apply", "dm83n8wr1hI-00096-00057248-00057720": "all the stuff that's a very small portion of people it's a very small portion of people so", "dm83n8wr1hI-00097-00057720-00058255": "figure out what you can offer a mentor okay um so that you can become a mutual", "dm83n8wr1hI-00098-00058367-00058912": "not lopsided exchange you know uh let me see some of the pillar of entrepreneurship", "dm83n8wr1hI-00099-00058912-00059560": "is to learn to give before ever taking 100 that's true in life i think that's a really life lesson", "dm83n8wr1hI-00100-00059560-00060240": "always give before you take um executives entrepreneurs and creatives are always looking", "dm83n8wr1hI-00101-00060240-00060696": "for the next big thing um they want to help you succeed because along the way", "dm83n8wr1hI-00102-00060696-00061176": "you can help them okay so if if i mentor somebody who's working hard and doing what they're supposed", "dm83n8wr1hI-00103-00061176-00061560": "to do they're going to make me even look better and i'm going to learn because i'm i'm", "dm83n8wr1hI-00104-00061560-00062128": "while i'm trying to help them i'm learning stuff um even if it's just energy that you're bringing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00105-00062128-00062552": "to the table okay i mean some people don't even have energy even if it's just thanks", "dm83n8wr1hI-00106-00062552-00062888": "and satisfaction but you've got to bring something to the table you can't just be", "dm83n8wr1hI-00107-00062984-00063312": "a person there okay you've gotta you gotta be contributing to that mentor", "dm83n8wr1hI-00108-00063384-00064032": "the mentor cannot want your success for you more than you want it for yourself and i i see that a", "dm83n8wr1hI-00109-00064032-00064448": "lot when i was coaching people is that i'd want them to really be successful and i would assign", "dm83n8wr1hI-00110-00064448-00064888": "tons of work to them and a lot of times they just didn't do anything they said well i got busy and i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00111-00064888-00065320": "was doing this i'm like i don't even want to hear that um they said well i got some stuff going on", "dm83n8wr1hI-00112-00065320-00065792": "in my life that is the stupidest statement i've ever heard you know when i was managing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00113-00065792-00066176": "salespeople i used to hear that a lot i've gotta i've got some personal things i'm dealing with", "dm83n8wr1hI-00114-00066176-00066648": "who doesn't have personal things they're dealing with tell me who is it in the world that doesn't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00115-00066648-00067064": "have personal things we're dealing with our whole life is personal things that we've got", "dm83n8wr1hI-00116-00067064-00067584": "to deal with so saying that as an excuse for not doing what you're supposed to be doing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00117-00067672-00068256": "is crazy it's a crazy thing to say you better show up every day hungry you better be dedicated", "dm83n8wr1hI-00118-00068256-00068720": "you better be eager to learn and you better not have excuses okay you're never going to attract", "dm83n8wr1hI-00119-00068720-00069416": "a mentor with excuses um you know different things like articles and links to information", "dm83n8wr1hI-00120-00069416-00069840": "can benefit your mentors what are you bringing to them that you think would help them out", "dm83n8wr1hI-00121-00069952-00070664": "you are less busy than they are generally a mentor is a pretty busy person so your time is", "dm83n8wr1hI-00122-00070664-00071224": "better spent looking and searching for some of the information that you need help with also having", "dm83n8wr1hI-00123-00071224-00071680": "other mentorships and pursuing your own interest on the side i think is important i mean you don't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00124-00071680-00072152": "have to have one person helping you out um you can have four or five different people helping you out", "dm83n8wr1hI-00125-00072232-00072760": "i know on any given day you know there's people that i help out on a daily basis it can be my", "dm83n8wr1hI-00126-00072760-00073232": "wife with her business it could be a friend who's working on their business it can be an unrelated", "dm83n8wr1hI-00127-00073232-00073896": "business i i went to dinner the other night with um a couple people really good friends of mine and", "dm83n8wr1hI-00128-00073896-00074392": "his wife is negotiating the sale of her business and i was helping her negotiate the sale of her", "dm83n8wr1hI-00129-00074392-00074808": "business and i consider that a mentorship i was telling her how she ought to approach it", "dm83n8wr1hI-00130-00074888-00075256": "now in this situation she couldn't use it because some things came into play", "dm83n8wr1hI-00131-00075256-00075720": "but that's mentoring okay and then maybe next next time we go out to dinner she'll mentor me", "dm83n8wr1hI-00132-00075720-00076272": "in something i don't know uh but good morning james there you are jr internet service out", "dm83n8wr1hI-00133-00076272-00076712": "until a couple minutes ago man we missing you i was actually saying where's james at", "dm83n8wr1hI-00134-00076712-00076944": "uh so if you go back to the beginning of the video you're gonna hear that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00135-00077024-00077696": "um let's see here richard says if the mentor uh takes one step you have to take one step never", "dm83n8wr1hI-00136-00077696-00078296": "expect them to take two steps it's understanding uh what taking action is all about 100", "dm83n8wr1hI-00137-00078296-00078720": "you got to do something you know i would often ask people i was coaching i said what did you get done", "dm83n8wr1hI-00138-00078792-00079056": "well let me tell you what i'm working on now i don't want to hear what you're working on what", "dm83n8wr1hI-00139-00079056-00079536": "did you get done what did you complete well i'm working on this i'm working on this i'm working", "dm83n8wr1hI-00140-00079536-00080176": "on no what did you get complete what one thing did you complete and that's the thing i would tell you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00141-00080176-00080624": "is you need to complete things if a mentor if you let's say you get a mentor don't call that by the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00142-00080624-00081168": "way if you get somebody to help you out make sure that you're always showing them that you're moving", "dm83n8wr1hI-00143-00081168-00081776": "forward that you're getting ahead that will also motivate them okay so it comes to my next thing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00144-00081776-00082432": "here is keep your problems to yourself number three keep your problems to yourself um passion", "dm83n8wr1hI-00145-00082536-00083200": "can be a form of insanity and dysfunction because it makes people selfish and emotional a lot of", "dm83n8wr1hI-00146-00083200-00083856": "young people will get upset when they read this excuse me and it is these very words that i would", "dm83n8wr1hI-00147-00083856-00084424": "want you to work with um they're likely too sensitive to take feedback when they're young", "dm83n8wr1hI-00148-00084424-00084944": "it's really weird it's like you know somebody gave me some suggestions the other day uh and they said", "dm83n8wr1hI-00149-00084944-00085400": "i hope you don't take offense by this and i just laughed and like i quit taking offense when i was", "dm83n8wr1hI-00150-00085400-00086208": "in my 40s and the funny thing is as you get older you start to realize that um it everybody else's", "dm83n8wr1hI-00151-00086208-00086576": "opinion is just that it's just an opinion i don't care what people think i really don't i mean it's", "dm83n8wr1hI-00152-00086576-00086952": "nice when they give me a compliment and all that makes me feel good for a second doesn't change", "dm83n8wr1hI-00153-00086952-00087616": "what i'm gonna do um so it's really important that you keep all your problems to yourself a", "dm83n8wr1hI-00154-00087616-00088248": "typical youthful insanity uh is sending out let's say three thousand word emails at two a.m you know", "dm83n8wr1hI-00155-00088248-00088808": "it's embarrassingly um something that somebody who doesn't have any life experience would do", "dm83n8wr1hI-00156-00088872-00089304": "um it's hiding your mistakes that's another thing that young people do they hide their mistakes", "dm83n8wr1hI-00157-00089304-00089800": "because they're scared they're scared of getting judged uh it's quitting because you failed um", "dm83n8wr1hI-00158-00089920-00090352": "behind you know or you've fallen behind what you were supposed to do", "dm83n8wr1hI-00159-00090352-00090992": "don't feel discouraged because things are working out um don't argue with feedback i had that a lot", "dm83n8wr1hI-00160-00090992-00091344": "you know when i would i would give people you know five or six things that they needed to", "dm83n8wr1hI-00161-00091344-00091680": "do and they would say well this doesn't work and i've tried it this doesn't work on friday", "dm83n8wr1hI-00162-00091680-00092136": "and i would wanted to say hey maybe you didn't do it right maybe that was it maybe that's your", "dm83n8wr1hI-00163-00092136-00092600": "problem you aren't doing it right and you're not listening right now that's a big problem these", "dm83n8wr1hI-00164-00092600-00093112": "are weak emotions uh if you indulge them and you start telling yourself well i've tried to sell", "dm83n8wr1hI-00165-00093112-00093464": "online and it isn't working i mean that's the most absurd thing in the world think about that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00166-00093464-00093976": "i've tried to sell online and it doesn't work well how in the world does the internet exist then", "dm83n8wr1hI-00167-00093976-00094560": "if it doesn't work you're just doing it wrong well i wrote i wrote emails and emails don't work well", "dm83n8wr1hI-00168-00094560-00094912": "why are so many emails out there why are there email companies could it be that you're doing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00169-00094912-00095440": "it wrong you need to check your ego at the door you really do your personal life and what you got", "dm83n8wr1hI-00170-00095440-00095856": "going on is irrelevant and i know a lot of people are going to say well you don't understand my", "dm83n8wr1hI-00171-00095856-00096264": "situation no i don't and it doesn't matter what your situation is because everybody's different", "dm83n8wr1hI-00172-00096320-00096784": "everybody's situation's different so i don't care that your situation is different it's irrelevant", "dm83n8wr1hI-00173-00096784-00097400": "it's irrelevant guys um your situation and your personal problems don't matter uh james let's", "dm83n8wr1hI-00174-00097400-00097800": "say james threw something in here real quick i was getting on a roll here but let's see", "dm83n8wr1hI-00175-00097800-00098424": "what he's got to say uh james let me check my weather here he says it's going to be 93 today", "dm83n8wr1hI-00176-00098424-00098960": "summer has hit there we've only got 84 but we are gonna be sunny um i didn't forget to smash", "dm83n8wr1hI-00177-00098960-00099392": "the like button yeah guys don't forget smash that like button hit that like button they only need 14", "dm83n8wr1hI-00178-00099392-00099840": "subscribers by the way so if you would subscribe i would appreciate it too so another thing you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00179-00099840-00100400": "need to do guys is as you're going through this process i would say step back and see what's going", "dm83n8wr1hI-00180-00100400-00100984": "on see what you've done see what time you've wasted you are not going to go find a mentor", "dm83n8wr1hI-00181-00101112-00101704": "you're not um a mentor is going to find you i can't count how many times i went to a meeting", "dm83n8wr1hI-00182-00101704-00102152": "or a meet-up or a cruise or whatever and they were a bunch of business people and i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00183-00102152-00102568": "saw somebody working on something and i looked at it and i was like man i could help them with that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00184-00102568-00103183": "i see they're really eager they're working hard i can help them with that and i became their mentor", "dm83n8wr1hI-00185-00103248-00103664": "because and it wasn't really like i want to be your mentor it wasn't that type of thing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00186-00103664-00104080": "it was like hey i think i can help you out with that i went through that once before and i see", "dm83n8wr1hI-00187-00104080-00104504": "that you're a really eager energetic person and if you change this one thing i think you'd get", "dm83n8wr1hI-00188-00104504-00104968": "some really good results and i would work with them on it i've had people look at my stuff", "dm83n8wr1hI-00189-00105024-00105520": "and say hey you know that sales page you know i went to it and you know here's what i noticed", "dm83n8wr1hI-00190-00105520-00105928": "and they would tell me something uh and that could be somebody who's a lot older than me it could be", "dm83n8wr1hI-00191-00105928-00106272": "somebody who's a lot younger than me it could be somebody with a lot more experience than me could", "dm83n8wr1hI-00192-00106272-00106824": "be somebody with less experience than me don't get in this pigeon i've had mentors that were 19 years", "dm83n8wr1hI-00193-00106824-00107296": "old that taught me things okay don't get in this pigeon hole because you're older you know more", "dm83n8wr1hI-00194-00107296-00107848": "you may know more not saying you won't you may be you may be more emotionally mature", "dm83n8wr1hI-00195-00107848-00108376": "that doesn't mean you know more okay so i don't care what age somebody is i don't care what", "dm83n8wr1hI-00196-00108376-00108816": "country they're from i don't care what nationality there i don't care if they're male or female", "dm83n8wr1hI-00197-00108816-00109376": "if they are good in an area they can help me with it i'm going to listen right i have a friend sarah", "dm83n8wr1hI-00198-00109376-00109888": "crisp and you can check out her channel here on youtube it's wholesale ted um and she's amazing", "dm83n8wr1hI-00199-00109888-00110264": "with youtube channels you know she's in her early 20s well she's probably not now probably", "dm83n8wr1hI-00200-00110264-00110783": "mid-20s now but i did an interview with her and her channel and she sold some of my products", "dm83n8wr1hI-00201-00110783-00111256": "she was an affiliate for me and i learned from her i learned what she was doing on her channel", "dm83n8wr1hI-00202-00111256-00111872": "uh and she was i think 24 25 at the time you know and you know i was in my 50s so i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00203-00111872-00112311": "it doesn't matter you know you've got to quit going oh that person is older so they're going", "dm83n8wr1hI-00204-00112311-00112792": "to know a whole lot more not necessarily now sometimes they do not say they don't but", "dm83n8wr1hI-00205-00112848-00113376": "you got to quit thinking of mentors the way you've been thinking about them before it's not going out", "dm83n8wr1hI-00206-00113376-00113880": "and finding this all-knowing being that's going to teach you everything and it's going to make", "dm83n8wr1hI-00207-00113880-00114728": "you successful nobody let me repeat this nobody is going to make you successful nobody you are the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00208-00114728-00115416": "one that's responsible for being successful some people can contribute information that you can use", "dm83n8wr1hI-00209-00115416-00116152": "and apply and work on but think about this that same information could be given to 20 people", "dm83n8wr1hI-00210-00116216-00116783": "and 19 of them could do nothing with it or do it incorrectly or quit doing it and not be", "dm83n8wr1hI-00211-00116783-00117288": "successful and only one of them could take that information and maybe do something with it so", "dm83n8wr1hI-00212-00117288-00117808": "it's really up to you it's not up to the mentor you know there's no such thing as a bad or a good", "dm83n8wr1hI-00213-00117808-00118368": "mentor it's just somebody who's trying to help you out okay that's all it really is uh now when i was", "dm83n8wr1hI-00214-00118368-00118968": "coaching obviously i charged for it and i charged a lot for it i started off uh charging 495 a month", "dm83n8wr1hI-00215-00118968-00119576": "and you got two phone calls a month and then i went to 14.95 then i went to 2500 and then at the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00216-00119576-00119983": "end when i was doing my mentoring i got tired of doing it but i was charging two thousand dollars", "dm83n8wr1hI-00217-00119983-00120616": "an hour two thousand dollars an hour uh and you say well what could you have that's so useful", "dm83n8wr1hI-00218-00120616-00121120": "that would be worth two thousand dollars an hour i don't know but they they paid me this", "dm83n8wr1hI-00219-00121120-00121744": "was a major uh company credit card processing company uh and what i gave them worked um so", "dm83n8wr1hI-00220-00121864-00122232": "you know this mentor thing that you've been thinking about is not the way you've", "dm83n8wr1hI-00221-00122232-00122520": "been thinking about it it's just not let me read some of your comments here real quick", "dm83n8wr1hI-00222-00122520-00123144": "uh let's see here uh i've been informed that when the student is ready the teacher will", "dm83n8wr1hI-00223-00123144-00123648": "appear that has never been truer and i know it's corny and it's an old saying and all that stuff", "dm83n8wr1hI-00224-00123704-00124280": "but it's so true it's like you know a lot of people want help uh and just because you want", "dm83n8wr1hI-00225-00124280-00124728": "help doesn't mean a mentor is going to show up you've got to be ready you've got to look like", "dm83n8wr1hI-00226-00124728-00125192": "somebody that somebody wants to mentor you got to look like this energetic person who's really", "dm83n8wr1hI-00227-00125192-00125696": "working hard who's determined who's going to succeed whether that mentor shows up or not", "dm83n8wr1hI-00228-00125696-00126072": "the mentor wants to jump in there and help you because they know they can be part of that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00229-00126072-00126504": "that's what the mentor really wants to do they want to be part of your success they already see", "dm83n8wr1hI-00230-00126504-00127000": "that you're going to be successful when people look at you right now do they go oh my god", "dm83n8wr1hI-00231-00127000-00127648": "that person that man that woman that that team is going to be really super successful i'd love to", "dm83n8wr1hI-00232-00127648-00128192": "be on their bandwagon with them i would love to is that the image that you're portraying or are", "dm83n8wr1hI-00233-00128192-00128648": "you a desperate person going i don't know what to do i wish somebody would tell me everything to do", "dm83n8wr1hI-00234-00128648-00129024": "and then i could do it because nobody wants to help that person nobody wants to help", "dm83n8wr1hI-00235-00129024-00129632": "desperation people want to help inspiration and hard-working successful people that's the kind", "dm83n8wr1hI-00236-00129632-00130032": "of person i want to you know mentor somebody who i know is going to actually do something", "dm83n8wr1hI-00237-00130104-00130664": "let's see i'm in big trouble if i can't learn from young people james nothing could be truer right", "dm83n8wr1hI-00238-00130664-00131280": "buddy i mean i know that for a fact uh learn from all people you know um there are people", "dm83n8wr1hI-00239-00131280-00131976": "uh hey tyler what's going on there are people in all age categories that know how to do things you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00240-00131976-00132640": "don't 100 toddlers young kids have a way of teaching curiosity and being 100 unfiltered", "dm83n8wr1hI-00241-00132640-00133352": "for example that's a very well put way of saying that that's very true you know kids um you know i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00242-00133424-00134152": "i train sales people for years and i think over the years we learn to accept the word no", "dm83n8wr1hI-00243-00134216-00134848": "it's a shame uh and it's a disease of sales people where they accept the word no somebody was trying", "dm83n8wr1hI-00244-00134848-00135712": "to sell me a program the other day and i gave them one objection and they were like okay they didn't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00245-00135712-00136152": "even try to overcome the objection and i thought of several ways they could overcome my objection", "dm83n8wr1hI-00246-00136152-00136576": "and i'll probably still buy the product on down the road but the point was they they didn't have", "dm83n8wr1hI-00247-00136576-00137120": "a clue i just said i can't because of this this conflict of this date now they could have said", "dm83n8wr1hI-00248-00137120-00137592": "well i can get you in the program you can start later into it and then we have another program", "dm83n8wr1hI-00249-00137592-00137880": "starting and you can pick up the beginning when you go into the next program and i'll", "dm83n8wr1hI-00250-00137880-00138360": "go and get you signed up today but they didn't do that and they do have that offer by the way", "dm83n8wr1hI-00251-00138360-00138976": "um and and i thought wow you know this person is a terrible salesperson a little kid and he was just", "dm83n8wr1hI-00252-00138976-00139400": "saying toddlers can teach you something how many times a little kid going to ask for something i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00253-00139400-00139928": "mean it's incessant they're going can't i can't i can't i can't i can't they don't know to accept no", "dm83n8wr1hI-00254-00139928-00140440": "because that's not the answer they wanted that's not the answer they wanted now we as salespeople", "dm83n8wr1hI-00255-00140512-00140968": "we we go well that's not the answer i want either but they said no what else can i do well figure", "dm83n8wr1hI-00256-00140968-00141616": "out why they said no what is it about the no what can you change about the no what can you do", "dm83n8wr1hI-00257-00141616-00142344": "as as we get older we sometimes fall into the trap of accepting no you got to step back and see that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00258-00142344-00143080": "there's more to it okay you know if you don't get a mentor that doesn't mean you can't be successful", "dm83n8wr1hI-00259-00143080-00143576": "that's another thing i would tell you uh it's the person who looks like they don't need a mentor", "dm83n8wr1hI-00260-00143576-00143944": "that's going to attract one the person that looks like they're going to succeed", "dm83n8wr1hI-00261-00144016-00144512": "in the face of everything that's going wrong you know like i would love to mentor elon musk", "dm83n8wr1hI-00262-00144512-00145064": "right i mean wouldn't i look like a hero if i if i mentored elon musk wouldn't i look like a hero", "dm83n8wr1hI-00263-00145064-00145464": "if i mentor david goggins if you don't know who david goggins is you need to look him up", "dm83n8wr1hI-00264-00145536-00145896": "because i know those people are going to keep going forward no matter what no matter what i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00265-00145896-00146216": "tell them to do if it's good information they're going to take it and run with it", "dm83n8wr1hI-00266-00146216-00146616": "that's the kind of person i want to mentor and that's how you're going to attract somebody", "dm83n8wr1hI-00267-00146616-00147064": "who is a mentor or somebody who wants to help you that's how you're going to do it", "dm83n8wr1hI-00268-00147216-00147864": "you know and i can only help really hard working well-adjusted dependable people okay", "dm83n8wr1hI-00269-00147920-00148312": "that's the kind of person i can help i can't help somebody who has a lot of personal problems", "dm83n8wr1hI-00270-00148384-00148808": "because we all have personal problems with the person who tells me they have personal problems", "dm83n8wr1hI-00271-00148808-00149256": "are the ones that tell me that they can't handle life they can't handle personal problems that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00272-00149256-00149632": "means they can't handle life you know i've got stuff that goes on every single day i've had some", "dm83n8wr1hI-00273-00149632-00150080": "you know really horrible things in life and so is my wife and so is a lot of people i know but the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00274-00150080-00150536": "really successful people just keep moving forward it doesn't matter they just keep moving forward", "dm83n8wr1hI-00275-00150536-00151224": "it's irrelevant to them so the more time you spend on really trying to be successful the better your", "dm83n8wr1hI-00276-00151224-00151696": "chances of our mentor showing up the better the chance of somebody looking at you going man i like", "dm83n8wr1hI-00277-00151696-00152104": "the path you're on can i walk down that with you i would love to walk down that path with you because", "dm83n8wr1hI-00278-00152104-00152512": "man you're going to get there no matter what i'd like to be part of that is that the kind of person", "dm83n8wr1hI-00279-00152512-00152928": "you are or do you look desperate you look like the person is like i don't know what to do i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00280-00152928-00153384": "don't know what direction gosh if somebody doesn't come along soon i'm just gonna shrivel up and die", "dm83n8wr1hI-00281-00153384-00153904": "you know that's the kind of people that normally approach me it's a shame it's a shame they don't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00282-00153904-00154568": "get it they don't get that looking desperate will not attract a mentor looking successful will and", "dm83n8wr1hI-00283-00154568-00155104": "you may say to yourself well jr i'm not successful yet i haven't succeeded yet well why don't you try", "dm83n8wr1hI-00284-00155216-00155592": "why don't you try why don't you just keep trying thing after thing after thing why don't you stay", "dm83n8wr1hI-00285-00155592-00155968": "motivated why don't you keep working why don't you keep getting up early and staying up late", "dm83n8wr1hI-00286-00155968-00156536": "once you start taking shorter lunches and really putting effort into it and then and then you'll", "dm83n8wr1hI-00287-00156536-00156896": "get it it's kind of like it's kind of like my wife and i were looking at the other day because", "dm83n8wr1hI-00288-00156896-00157440": "we were watching a movie um and this person who was very wealthy was getting comp to free meal and", "dm83n8wr1hI-00289-00157440-00157936": "free transportations all this you're going to get all these things you need when you look like you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00290-00157936-00158512": "don't need it let me repeat that you're going to get all these things you need when you look like", "dm83n8wr1hI-00291-00158512-00159200": "you don't need it people want to give free things to rich people right so if you're rich in attitude", "dm83n8wr1hI-00292-00159200-00159760": "if you're rich in effort if you're rich and desire you're going to get that stuff from other people", "dm83n8wr1hI-00293-00159760-00160488": "that's how it works if you're desperate right the beggar on the street is who ends up with leftovers", "dm83n8wr1hI-00294-00160488-00160976": "right the beggar ends up with leftovers what what other people have left over a very small amount of", "dm83n8wr1hI-00295-00160976-00161608": "nothing okay poor people pay higher interest rates they get ripped off more they pay higher rent", "dm83n8wr1hI-00296-00161608-00162176": "you know there's so many things that are going against them and they think it's the outside", "dm83n8wr1hI-00297-00162176-00162624": "it's not it's the inside it's what you're projecting are you projecting that you are", "dm83n8wr1hI-00298-00162624-00163096": "needy you know if you're very needy nobody wants you okay it's the same thing in a relationship", "dm83n8wr1hI-00299-00163096-00163568": "you know if a guy is trying to meet a girl he's very needy very neat i'll take any girl i can get", "dm83n8wr1hI-00300-00163568-00164008": "you know a girl says i'll take any husband that will marry me you know you're very needy uh it", "dm83n8wr1hI-00301-00164008-00164640": "doesn't look good it's not attractive okay who are you uh take a check up from the neck up that's", "dm83n8wr1hI-00302-00164640-00165032": "what we used to tell the salespeople they could check up from the neck out who are you really", "dm83n8wr1hI-00303-00165032-00165496": "and the thing is no matter who you are right now you can change it tomorrow you can change it this", "dm83n8wr1hI-00304-00165496-00166048": "afternoon you can change it right after this video you can change it some of you are watching this", "dm83n8wr1hI-00305-00166048-00166448": "video and you're not participating now you're not putting anything in the chat right it's time to", "dm83n8wr1hI-00306-00166448-00166928": "change it's time to type something in there say hey this is what i'm working on this is what i'm", "dm83n8wr1hI-00307-00166928-00167608": "gonna do let me express how motivated i am what my desires are i'm gonna put it in the chat are", "dm83n8wr1hI-00308-00167608-00168080": "you just gonna sit back are you gonna sit back and watch the world go by you know i mean that's what", "dm83n8wr1hI-00309-00168080-00168432": "most people do they sit back and watch uh let me read some of your comments you got some good ones", "dm83n8wr1hI-00310-00168568-00169432": "all right let's see um i always say richard this is richard brown that when you're successful", "dm83n8wr1hI-00311-00169528-00170168": "that's down to you and if you fail that's down to you too yeah of course everything everything is up", "dm83n8wr1hI-00312-00170168-00170840": "to us isn't it everything is um richard brain or james spring excuse me i knew a sales lady that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00313-00170840-00171456": "claimed the sale didn't begin until the prospect said no interesting interesting way of putting", "dm83n8wr1hI-00314-00171456-00172176": "that uh let's see here and i always thought the close started at the beginning because i always", "dm83n8wr1hI-00315-00172176-00172584": "brought up the objections in the beginning of the sale whatever objections i thought they would have", "dm83n8wr1hI-00316-00172584-00173064": "i would bring them up i never hid from them because if you hide from them if you try to ignore", "dm83n8wr1hI-00317-00173064-00173704": "them they still exist they still exist let's say your price is higher than everybody else's in the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00318-00173704-00174208": "beginning of the sale if you ignore that in their mind they're going man this is expensive item they", "dm83n8wr1hI-00319-00174208-00174608": "may never say it to you and you may think well i didn't lose the sale because the price they never", "dm83n8wr1hI-00320-00174608-00175056": "even mentioned price that doesn't mean they're not thinking about it so if i've got the highest", "dm83n8wr1hI-00321-00175056-00175544": "price in the market i may start off with look it may look like i've got the highest price in the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00322-00175544-00176064": "market but let me explain to you what my product does that nobody else's does and when you see what", "dm83n8wr1hI-00323-00176064-00176624": "it does you'll understand that really even though my price looks higher it's much cheaper you know", "dm83n8wr1hI-00324-00176624-00177208": "that's how i would handle price okay so whatever your your product is whatever your service is", "dm83n8wr1hI-00325-00177208-00177696": "there are objections you need to look at your product or service and say what are the objections", "dm83n8wr1hI-00326-00177696-00178176": "same thing with a mentorship why is it that somebody would not want to help me why is it that", "dm83n8wr1hI-00327-00178176-00178608": "somebody would not come along and look at me and you know say hey i want to help that person what", "dm83n8wr1hI-00328-00178608-00179144": "can you change because you can change anything you can literally change anything uh let's see here", "dm83n8wr1hI-00329-00179288-00179896": "uh richie brown dependable that's a nugget from today yes peter pitt oh my god beyond the pimple", "dm83n8wr1hI-00330-00179896-00180264": "and you guys are dependable you show up every day you know i try to be dependable i try to show up", "dm83n8wr1hI-00331-00180264-00180696": "every day i don't start at five minutes after nine i don't start ten minutes before night i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00332-00180696-00181144": "started nine that's what i told you uh i want you to depend on that i want you to go yeah i depend", "dm83n8wr1hI-00333-00181144-00181536": "on that i want to have information that when you leave the session today you go i can use", "dm83n8wr1hI-00334-00181536-00182016": "that that's something i can use i didn't waste my time with jr i didn't waste my time again okay i", "dm83n8wr1hI-00335-00182016-00182552": "don't want to waste my time your time is valuable as crap guys i owe it to you uh yeah and you said", "dm83n8wr1hI-00336-00182552-00182880": "well you're just doing it for free you don't know what's anything no i owe it to you because it's", "dm83n8wr1hI-00337-00182880-00183416": "time time is not free your time's not free if you're listening to me right now it's not free", "dm83n8wr1hI-00338-00183416-00183968": "you've taken it from something else and if i don't provide you with something of value then i've done", "dm83n8wr1hI-00339-00183968-00184424": "you a disservice so i think that's important i mean i study before i do these things for you guys", "dm83n8wr1hI-00340-00184424-00185248": "right i read i look i research um james breen and richard brown excellent points as well diane says", "dm83n8wr1hI-00341-00185352-00185952": "uh james breen hi tien happy to meet up with you guys you guys are forming relationships i think", "dm83n8wr1hI-00342-00185952-00186496": "this is awesome you know introduce yourselves to each other who knows that one person in this chat", "dm83n8wr1hI-00343-00186496-00186888": "is not going to help another and i can tell you when it's not going to happen it's when you don't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00344-00186888-00187352": "participate it's when you don't put anything in that chat and you don't ever comment they don't", "dm83n8wr1hI-00345-00187352-00187904": "even know you exist they don't know you're here right make sure people know that you've shown up", "dm83n8wr1hI-00346-00187904-00188312": "when you go to a party when you go to a meeting whatever it is make sure people know you were", "dm83n8wr1hI-00347-00188312-00188864": "there we're all so afraid of offending somebody or somebody making fun of us or somebody disliking us", "dm83n8wr1hI-00348-00188864-00189304": "don't worry about it right i quit worrying about that in my 40s took me a while but i did quit", "dm83n8wr1hI-00349-00189304-00189864": "worrying about i don't care you know somebody's trying to give me um constructive criticism", "dm83n8wr1hI-00350-00189864-00190304": "i'm certainly going to take it if somebody's trying to tear me down and make me feel terrible", "dm83n8wr1hI-00351-00190304-00190736": "i just ignore it it doesn't matter to me it's just what they're doing it doesn't affect me it's not", "dm83n8wr1hI-00352-00190736-00191512": "who i am right uh as far as objections that come up with chat bots uh people may not see the value", "dm83n8wr1hI-00353-00191512-00192064": "they provide that's right you're into chat bots aren't you italian nelson is uh and if you have a", "dm83n8wr1hI-00354-00192064-00192616": "channel guys post in there that you have a channel we'll check it out we'll subscribe to it um people", "dm83n8wr1hI-00355-00192616-00193176": "may not see the value they provide but there is a place for both bots and email marketing 100", "dm83n8wr1hI-00356-00193232-00193800": "i agree with you uh and i've used both um and i do agree i don't i don't think chat bots will", "dm83n8wr1hI-00357-00193800-00194288": "take over everything i don't think email can do everything i don't think phone calls can do", "dm83n8wr1hI-00358-00194288-00194680": "everything i think there's a place for each one of these things and they're all going to exist", "dm83n8wr1hI-00359-00194680-00195264": "i agree with that uh happy to help great group and mentorship thank you so much richard um so i guess", "dm83n8wr1hI-00360-00195264-00195760": "we're passed i went two minutes over oh do i have a do i have a really time limit of 30 minutes oh", "dm83n8wr1hI-00361-00195760-00196176": "and i just make that up or something maybe i just made that up i do want to thank you guys each and", "dm83n8wr1hI-00362-00196176-00196576": "every one of you love each and every one of you i mean just just knowing that you're spending your", "dm83n8wr1hI-00363-00196576-00197112": "time here means so very much to me uh if you're new here i would appreciate if you would ring the", "dm83n8wr1hI-00364-00197112-00197640": "bell right turn on all bell notifications but you can't do that till you subscribe it won't give you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00365-00197640-00198096": "this option okay you have to hit that subscribe button down there if you're watching this", "dm83n8wr1hI-00366-00198096-00198560": "and it's no longer live you can still put comments in the comments section i come back by and answer", "dm83n8wr1hI-00367-00198560-00198992": "those i think i got all caught up yesterday if i didn't if i didn't answer a comment that you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00368-00198992-00199584": "put you know let me know in this chat uh box here uh but i did do that uh my mission is to help you", "dm83n8wr1hI-00369-00199584-00200144": "jr uh in whatever small way to be successful with your channel thank you so much james that means", "dm83n8wr1hI-00370-00200144-00200696": "so much that really really does that means the world to me i really appreciate that um", "dm83n8wr1hI-00371-00200760-00201192": "and and richard says the same thing happy to help great group mentorship i just read that one", "dm83n8wr1hI-00372-00201192-00201808": "uh full page chat box full page chat box that's right guys thank you so much for being here i'm", "dm83n8wr1hI-00373-00201808-00202144": "gonna go ahead and get out of here got a lot of work to do today got my anniversary got my", "dm83n8wr1hI-00374-00202144-00202568": "anniversary dinner i'm looking forward to that uh thank you so much guys love each", "dm83n8wr1hI-00375-00202568-00202944": "and every one of you i really appreciate you don't forget to subscribe give me a thumbs", "dm83n8wr1hI-00376-00202944-00203304": "up if you would uh let me switch over to my other screen so we can see what's going on", "dm83n8wr1hI-00377-00203408-00203984": "and i'm gonna go ahead and i'm gonna get out of here i'll see you guys tomorrow thank you so much"}}, {"audio_id": "dmt0hEggGP0", "text": {"dmt0hEggGP0-00000-00003306-00003683": "Thank you for taking the time to be with us today.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00001-00003683-00004040": "Thank you to those watching this stream.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00002-00004133-00004960": "We will now begin the post Wrestle Kingdom 12 press conference.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00003-00005003-00005600": "Thanks to everyone who helped us reach the mark of nearly 35,000 paid attendees.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00004-00005603-00005986": "This total was about 8,000 more than last year’s.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00005-00006000-00006336": "Thanks again to the press for the coverage.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00006-00006350-00006776": "Today’s press conference finds us just one day removed from New Years Dash.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00007-00006813-00007830": "We now welcome the IWGP Heavyweight champion, fresh from his 9th defense, Kazuchika Okada.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00008-00007880-00008303": "Let’s get started.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00009-00010380-00011560": "Okada, after your 9th successful defense, taking place in the Tokyo Dome, your thoughts.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00010-00011973-00012846": "I believe this was the grandest Tokyo Dome show I’ve witnessed.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00011-00012896-00013800": "We had nearly 35,000 paid for the show… That’s tremendous.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00012-00013866-00014986": "Of course, I was at the center of the whole thing, which is satisfying. However…", "dmt0hEggGP0-00013-00015053-00015643": "There were still empty sections in the Dome.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00014-00015660-00017150": "So, I’ll put it all on myself, to make the 2019 Dome even bigger, with more people attending.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00015-00017463-00017630": "Thank you very much.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00016-00017683-00018066": "Now, we’ll open it up for questions.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00017-00018216-00018516": "Please, who has the first question?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00018-00018606-00018753": "Go ahead.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00019-00018860-00019830": "You mentioned before that now you have the double digits defense record in your sights,", "dmt0hEggGP0-00020-00019830-00020796": "Are you looking even further ahead, towards a possible 11th defense?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00021-00020830-00021533": "I’m not aiming for those numbers, they are just nice bonuses.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00022-00021570-00022836": "But I would be lying if I said I wasn’t thinking about it, now that I also have the longest reign.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00023-00022853-00024136": "But more important, is my performance. I’ll keep having the best matches and make this bigger.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00024-00024220-00025286": "Are you motivated by the chance to break Tanahashi’s record?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00025-00025286-00025423": "Not at all.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00026-00025423-00026276": "Breaking that record, will just come as a side effect.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00027-00026300-00027302": "I’m focused on the bigger picture, to have an even greater audience at the next Dome show in 2019.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00028-00027589-00028786": "Looking at yesterday’s show at Korakuen, it ended with SANADA attacking you in the ring.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00029-00028800-00029570": "After the match, he shocked everyone by directly challenging you.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00030-00029593-00029795": "How would you like to respond?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00031-00029850-00030216": "Well, I think...", "dmt0hEggGP0-00032-00030402-00030866": "This belt can’t be challenged for so easily.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00033-00030923-00031813": "He attacked me, okay. So he get’s to challenge me? It doesn’t work that way.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00034-00031845-00032700": "Even Naito had to take the longer road, winning the G1 and the tour leading up to the Dome.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00035-00032723-00033566": "Don’t think anyone can just challenge for this title, out of the blue.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00036-00033656-00035006": "However, I’ve been thinking about it, and I’ve decided to accept.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00037-00035066-00035823": "We know you want my belt, but you have one as well.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00038-00035876-00036960": "I’ll put my Heavyweight title on the line, but I want you to risk your Tag belt, also.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00039-00037006-00037796": "If he accepts that condition, then we can do this.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00040-00037810-00038563": "Regardless of what New Japan thinks, I’m saying I’ll do it.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00041-00038766-00039346": "So, you are now making your challenge for their Tag titles?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00042-00039386-00040116": "I’ll put mine on the line if they accept my conditions.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00043-00040126-00041143": "This situation has happened before, with Prince Devitt,", "dmt0hEggGP0-00044-00041146-00042046": "The same as before, they have to put their belts on the line for me to accept the challenge.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00045-00042220-00042583": "Do you currently have a partner in mind?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00046-00043036-00043766": "So… We are looking at… The champions are SANADA and EVIL...", "dmt0hEggGP0-00047-00043970-00044796": "So… EVIL… About EVIL...", "dmt0hEggGP0-00048-00045096-00046213": "Yesterday, EVIL attacked Goto... so, in that case, perhaps I should choose Goto.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00049-00046243-00047263": "This makes sense. Since Goto joined CHAOS, we haven’t really done anything together.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00050-00047500-00047713": "Other questions?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00051-00047736-00047833": "Go ahead.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00052-00047833-00048843": "You faced SANADA when he arrived in New Japan, in the G1. Your thoughts on him as a fighter?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00053-00049333-00050110": "My thoughts on him… Well, I don’t think he has really done anything too impressive.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00054-00050213-00050653": "He doesn’t even say anything.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00055-00050726-00051483": "But, perhaps he has grown a little. He did speak out yesterday.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00056-00051576-00053153": "But it’s interesting that my next opponent is the complete opposite of my last. Does that work?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00057-00053186-00053396": "But I do recognize his talent.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00058-00053453-00054142": "I’m curious to see what he has to say. What’s on his mind?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00059-00054429-00054646": "Any more questions?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00060-00055270-00055426": "Is that all?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00061-00055653-00056146": "Thank you. We will move on.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00062-00056190-00056376": "Can I say one more thing?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00063-00056403-00057329": "There’s someone I want to bring out right now.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00064-00057413-00058183": "Let me introduce to you, the newest member of CHAOS...", "dmt0hEggGP0-00065-00060573-00061183": "The newest member of CHAOS is Jay White.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00066-00061426-00062223": "Yesterday, I thought he would follow and join the Bullet Club…", "dmt0hEggGP0-00067-00062266-00062729": "But it seems like he wants to fight Kenny. So I called him here.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00068-00062755-00064260": "It was just like the time Gedo asked me to join CHAOS, when I first challenged Tanahashi.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00069-00064703-00064853": "He quickly joined.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00070-00065086-00065913": "Jay White, please tell us your thoughts on joining CHAOS.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00071-00099780-00099963": "Now we’ll have a translation.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00072-00100606-00100720": "Oh, you’re not done?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00073-00103356-00103690": "I saw what happened yesterday… With Kenny.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00074-00106670-00106820": "Translation, please.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00075-00124443-00125766": "We will once again open the floor for questions for Jay White and Okada.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00076-00126006-00126733": "Since Jay White has made clear his intentions to challenge you, what are your thoughts on him?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00077-00127066-00128776": "It doesn’t bother me that he feels that way. This is how CHAOS works. That’s how I joined.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00078-00128859-00129913": "Ospreay is the current Junior champion, I hope Jay can take the US title as well.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00079-00129956-00130730": "This belt should be the end game for everyone here.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00080-00142240-00142470": "Any further questions?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00081-00174513-00174683": "No more questions?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00082-00198423-00199643": "I’m open to fighting against other CHAOS members. However, it usually only happens in the G1.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00083-00199670-00201290": "But I think Jay will soon realize that he is nowhere near my level, currently.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00084-00209673-00210386": "I recognize that he has the potential to be a big player, that’s why I invited him to join CHAOS.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00085-00210396-00211416": "I wish him all the luck in the world. And hopefully, someday, we can have big match.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00086-00214019-00214346": "Any more questions?", "dmt0hEggGP0-00087-00214830-00215406": "We will close this portion and move on the the photo opportunity.", "dmt0hEggGP0-00088-00215410-00216086": "This also marks the end of the online stream. Thank you for joining us."}}, {"audio_id": "dm-JLokmMd0", "text": {"dm-JLokmMd0-00000-00001074-00001546": "Okay, we've covered the kernel's major responsibilities.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00001-00001546-00001943": "Now, let's discuss the final major aspect of an operating system,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00002-00001943-00002143": "how humans interact with it.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00003-00002143-00002396": "This is what we call, the userspace.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00004-00002396-00002642": "When we interact with an operating system,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00005-00002642-00002948": "we want to do certain functions like create files and folders,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00006-00002948-00003332": "open applications, delete items, you get the idea.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00007-00003332-00003599": "There are two ways that we can interact with our OS,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00008-00003599-00003935": "with a shell or a graphical user interface.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00009-00003935-00004232": "There are also some shells that use graphical user interfaces,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00010-00004232-00004728": "but we'll work with the command line interface or CLIA shell for the most part.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00011-00004728-00005017": "This just means that we'll use text commands.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00012-00005017-00005319": "A graphical user interface or GUI,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00013-00005319-00005666": "is a visual way to interact with a computer.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00014-00005666-00005849": "We use our mouse to click and drag,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00015-00005849-00006039": "to open folders etc.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00016-00006039-00006297": "We can see everything we do with it.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00017-00006297-00006720": "You probably use a GUI every day without realizing you're using one.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00018-00006720-00006955": "To watch this video, you probably used a GUI.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00019-00006955-00007241": "Clicking icons and navigating menus to", "dm-JLokmMd0-00020-00007241-00007561": "open your web browser and navigate to the Coursera website.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00021-00007561-00007943": "People usually recognize a device or product based on its GUI.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00022-00007943-00008240": "You might be able to spot the difference between a computer running", "dm-JLokmMd0-00023-00008240-00008815": "Microsoft Windows or Mac OS based on the design of the windows, menus and icons.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00024-00008815-00008999": "You've probably seen GUIs in other places too,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00025-00008999-00009183": "like mobile phones and tablets,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00026-00009183-00009425": "ATM machines and airport kiosks.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00027-00009425-00009683": "A shell is basically a program that interprets", "dm-JLokmMd0-00028-00009683-00009992": "text commands and sends them to the OS to execute.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00029-00009992-00010214": "Before we had fancy visual interfaces,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00030-00010214-00010538": "commands like create a file had to be typed out.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00031-00010538-00010717": "While we have GUIs today,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00032-00010717-00010959": "the shell is still commonly used to run commands,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00033-00010959-00011181": "especially by power users.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00034-00011181-00011534": "Power users are above average computer users.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00035-00011534-00012061": "In Linux especially, it's essential that you actually know commands, not just a GUI.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00036-00012061-00012452": "This is because most of the Linux machines you interact with in IT support,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00037-00012452-00012665": "will be accessed remotely.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00038-00012665-00012915": "Most of the time, you won't be given a GUI.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00039-00012915-00013133": "There are lots of different types of shells.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00040-00013133-00013275": "Some have different features,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00041-00013275-00013502": "some handle performance differently,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00042-00013502-00013812": "it's the same concept behind different operating systems.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00043-00013812-00014211": "For our purposes, we'll just be using the most common shell,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00044-00014211-00014611": "Bash or Bourne Again Shell in Linux.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00045-00014611-00014886": "There's also a shelf for Windows called Powershell,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00046-00014886-00015074": "but we won't be covering it here.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00047-00015074-00015502": "You'll learn more about Windows power shell and the third course of this program.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00048-00015502-00015833": "Operating systems and you becoming a power user.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00049-00015833-00016049": "Throughout this program, we'll learn how to use", "dm-JLokmMd0-00050-00016049-00016416": "the Windows GUI and Windows shell, Powershell.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00051-00016416-00016673": "You might be thinking, but it's easier for me to", "dm-JLokmMd0-00052-00016673-00017012": "navigate a GUI,than it is to use commands to do the same thing.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00053-00017012-00017178": "So why would I want to learn both?", "dm-JLokmMd0-00054-00017178-00017377": "I can't stress this enough,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00055-00017377-00017820": "it's vital for you to know how to use a shell in an IT support role.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00056-00017820-00018098": "Some tasks can only be completed through commands.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00057-00018098-00018297": "In more advanced IT roles,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00058-00018297-00018560": "you might have to manage thousands of machines.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00059-00018560-00018821": "You don't want to have to click a button or drag a window", "dm-JLokmMd0-00060-00018821-00019143": "on every machine when you can just run a command once.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00061-00019143-00019494": "You're actually going to learn how to automate this in a later course.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00062-00019494-00019807": "Using a GUI and shell isn't all you'll be doing,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00063-00019807-00020207": "we'll also interact with our operating system through applications.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00064-00020207-00020639": "There are system applications and libraries that we use on a day-to-day basis,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00065-00020639-00020793": "like the log in application,", "dm-JLokmMd0-00066-00020793-00020934": "system settings and more.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00067-00020934-00021346": "Throughout this course, you learn more about how to use system applications.", "dm-JLokmMd0-00068-00021346-00021800": "And we'll even get hands-on with the applications used in your operating system."}}, {"audio_id": "dm_GkPzdWNU", "text": {"dm_GkPzdWNU-00000-00001630-00001814": "Good evening and live again", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00001-00001830-00002100": "From a very special place", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00002-00002124-00002256": "A very quiet place", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00003-00002266-00002360": "Very quiet", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00004-00002362-00002486": "It's so quiet here", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00005-00002502-00002592": "Ssshhht", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00006-00002634-00002782": "Does it even have a name?", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00007-00002798-00003200": "So we drove around with our van", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00008-00003220-00003532": "Untill we had internet", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00009-00009912-00010344": "The video you just saw, in the beginning,  was from Zomerfolk festival", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00010-00010364-00010516": "Which is organised by David", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00011-00010566-00010636": "Ehmmm", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00012-00010764-00010958": "Cool! Ahahhh!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00013-00010962-00011090": "I show you the bands", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00014-00011108-00011798": "Canada, Scotland, England, Ireland, Belgium, Germany", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00015-00011808-00012192": "Here - And a whole kind of other countries", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00016-00012196-00012300": "We got it", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00017-00012536-00013172": "So, a little promotion for this festival", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00018-00013182-00013400": "Okay - Just a little bit", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00019-00013484-00013716": "And eh - It's not in the way, luckily", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00020-00014086-00014204": "And I got another thing", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00021-00014204-00014350": "We got an announcement", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00022-00014350-00014440": "Big announcement!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00023-00014446-00014712": "Handle with care. Care please", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00024-00014774-00014919": "Handle with care", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00025-00015690-00015874": "Yeah, this is well-wrapped", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00026-00015876-00015972": "Use your teeth", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00027-00016384-00016522": "Almost there", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00028-00016738-00016826": "And with care", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00029-00016936-00017158": "It's always a mess with every live stream", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00030-00017158-00017286": "No matter where we are", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00031-00017384-00017550": "Hey!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00032-00017826-00018156": "Finally, finally, finally!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00033-00018170-00018324": "It's there!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00034-00018334-00018628": "Just to see if they're good, if they're..", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00035-00018768-00018970": "Yeah, if they're playable", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00036-00019038-00019304": "If this is it what we want it to be", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00037-00019322-00019438": "What have I got here?", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00038-00019438-00019520": "There's a pre-sale", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00039-00019646-00019750": "David, david", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00040-00019910-00020230": "What I can tell. When we're going to play music", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00041-00020500-00020716": "This is the best live stream ever", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00042-00021446-00021596": "CD is there", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00043-00021718-00021964": "You're supposed to do it like this. And then..", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00044-00021992-00022072": "Cool!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00045-00022072-00022240": "The CD is called \"Scotland's Story\"", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00046-00022400-00022472": "It's there", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00047-00022506-00022802": "One of the most famous stories of Scotland", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00048-00022840-00023220": "is the escape of Bonnie Prince Charly From Scotland", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00049-00023220-00023446": "When he lost the war agains the English", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00050-00023470-00023736": "And we thought, well, we make a nice", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00051-00023766-00023906": "over-romantic", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00052-00023968-00024090": "painting of it", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00053-00024108-00024276": "But actually it's a photo", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00054-00024286-00024492": "It's got the atmosphere of a painting", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00055-00024506-00025004": "The story wouldn't be complete,  'cause there are a lot of stories of Scotland", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00056-00025020-00025376": "On the other side", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00057-00025398-00025822": "is a very old picture of complete idiotic men", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00058-00025852-00026362": "Well, there is a lot of other very  exciting stories of Scotland in it", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00059-00026426-00026568": "With pictures", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00060-00026695-00026968": "To rapalje.com, go to the shop", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00061-00026988-00027356": "And there you can find the album and order it", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00062-00027388-00027470": "€ 15", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00063-00027506-00027744": "Look at there, go go go", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00064-00027814-00028006": "That's cool. That's my grandfather", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00065-00028342-00028439": "That's a nice tractor", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00066-00028692-00029176": "So, if somebody has got my pencil", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00067-00029406-00029648": "Then, eh, it looks stupid, I think", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00068-00029745-00029862": "Thank you very much!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00069-00029862-00030158": "And as always a very special thanks to our patrons:", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00070-00030158-00030612": "Aukje,  Bjorn, Erna, Henning, Lorna,  Michael, Nina, Penny and Simone", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00071-00030618-00031072": "And every patron who makes  it possible to do a livestream", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00072-00031086-00031270": "in our van!", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00073-00031270-00031445": "With good light, good sound", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00074-00031445-00031712": "It is possible, now we know that it's possible", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00075-00031712-00032012": "So, no more excuses to not do a live stream boys", "dm_GkPzdWNU-00076-00032050-00032294": "So, be Easy and Free"}}, {"audio_id": "dmCWOjM6szU", "text": {"dmCWOjM6szU-00000-00000041-00001380": "JFIF 2BRb $ACScs 5Waqv &(7DGt 8FHTVXu \"Qaq 6QAhB$X j&DX ydp& 5tQE]Q Zx/WZ{ ]W[] |DD\"%", "dmCWOjM6szU-00001-00001380-00002688": "4mRP E Dg \\2Q1 _x~~ QDEq $Yb^ <x?, _t)3z +NSQ.c%n #]/g xY\"\" wuYB -INs3] q~I\\ DKnYU\\ enLZ 9HIar", "dmCWOjM6szU-00002-00002688-00003207": "Jn5o/s &:B7V c \"? 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/:", "dmMy5AUzCZg-00003-00000950-00001048": "اصبري يا ساره عمرك \"17\" ؟", "dmMy5AUzCZg-00004-00001048-00001201": "اي..؟", "dmMy5AUzCZg-00005-00001201-00001530": "ساره عمركِ \"17\" ومو متحجبه..! عيب ما يصير يا قليله الادب ما تستحين..!", "dmMy5AUzCZg-00006-00001530-00001580": "لان..", "dmMy5AUzCZg-00007-00001580-00001780": "لا ساره ما نبي منكِ اعذار خلاص..!", "dmMy5AUzCZg-00008-00001863-00002113": "يا قليله الادب يا ساره طحتي من عيني الحجاب فرض و واجب يا تيـ..ـسه..", "dmMy5AUzCZg-00009-00002283-00002400": "قليله ادب.! ما تستحي ..؟ اعتزلي.. مفصخه.. طحتي من عيني يسارهه.."}}, {"audio_id": "dmM-x5R-i98", "text": {"dmM-x5R-i98-00000-00000598-00001290": "I  am not an oral surgeon.", "dmM-x5R-i98-00001-00001290-00002018": "I have had training from oral surgeons and I've had certifications in IV sedation.", "dmM-x5R-i98-00002-00002018-00002891": "By all means we are not subscribing to be oral surgeons and we dont have any problems", "dmM-x5R-i98-00003-00002891-00003486": "with people going to oral surgeons but we do lots and lots and lots of wisdom teeth.", "dmM-x5R-i98-00004-00003486-00003801": "When I was trained in the military that's what I did.", "dmM-x5R-i98-00005-00003801-00004269": "I was a wisdom tooth specialist in the air force.", "dmM-x5R-i98-00006-00004269-00004709": "When I came to this office we continued that practice of IV sedation.", "dmM-x5R-i98-00007-00004709-00005171": "We do hundreds and thousands of wisdom tooth removal and can keep our prices at a very", "dmM-x5R-i98-00008-00005171-00005371": "competitive rate.", "dmM-x5R-i98-00009-00005371-00006096": "Please give a call for a complimentary consultation at 801-546-3513."}}, {"audio_id": "dn753LkDjSM", "text": {"dn753LkDjSM-00000-00000009-00000380": "Alien 3 is one of the most discussed movies of the saga.", "dn753LkDjSM-00001-00000380-00000868": "It is also the one with more problems during production, with creative teams coming and", "dn753LkDjSM-00002-00000868-00000968": "going.", "dn753LkDjSM-00003-00000968-00001439": "But there was a director that proposed a point of view so original as it was miscomprehended.", "dn753LkDjSM-00004-00001439-00002555": "Today on Movies Never Made, Alien 3 by Vincent Ward.", "dn753LkDjSM-00005-00002555-00003111": "Premiered in 1979, Alien combined horror and science fiction and took these two genres", "dn753LkDjSM-00006-00003111-00003266": "to another level.", "dn753LkDjSM-00007-00003266-00003728": "The audience was terrified by the story about Nostromo’s crew being victims of an outer", "dn753LkDjSM-00008-00003728-00003830": "space murderer.", "dn753LkDjSM-00009-00003830-00004339": "A film that became unique due to the direction of Ridley Scott, the screenplay of Dan O’Bannon", "dn753LkDjSM-00010-00004339-00004681": "and Ronald Shusett, and the creature design by H.R.", "dn753LkDjSM-00011-00004681-00004781": "Giger.", "dn753LkDjSM-00012-00004781-00005326": "Plus, it took off Sigourney Weaver’s career and presented one of the most emblematic monsters", "dn753LkDjSM-00013-00005326-00005432": "of cinema.", "dn753LkDjSM-00014-00005432-00005797": "This happened all over again when Aliens premiered.", "dn753LkDjSM-00015-00005797-00006272": "James Cameron changed the suggestive style of the first movie for action and war, with", "dn753LkDjSM-00016-00006272-00006515": "marines fighting off an horde of creatures.", "dn753LkDjSM-00017-00006515-00006970": "Cameron also developed the character, Ripley, and expanded the universe: the monsters were", "dn753LkDjSM-00018-00006970-00007250": "now scientifically known as xenomorphs.", "dn753LkDjSM-00019-00007250-00007810": "That commercial and artistic success on both movies established a franchise that the 20th", "dn753LkDjSM-00020-00007810-00008050": "Century Fox wanted to keep exploring.", "dn753LkDjSM-00021-00008050-00008368": "But Alien 3 was a very difficult project.", "dn753LkDjSM-00022-00008368-00009035": "On September, 1987, producers Walter Hill, David Giler and Gordon Carroll, from the Brandywine", "dn753LkDjSM-00023-00009035-00009646": "Company, wrote a treatment and hired scriptwriter William Gibson, pioneer in cyberpunk literature", "dn753LkDjSM-00024-00009646-00009879": "thanks to his novel, Neuromancer.", "dn753LkDjSM-00025-00009879-00010340": "The author had only two months to write the story, due to an imminent screenwriters strike.", "dn753LkDjSM-00026-00010340-00010564": "The story took place after Aliens.", "dn753LkDjSM-00027-00010564-00011121": "Ripley, Newt, Hicks and Bishop, survivors from the last film, arrived at a space station", "dn753LkDjSM-00028-00011121-00011577": "that functions as a shopping center, controlled by the Union of Progressive Peoples.", "dn753LkDjSM-00029-00011577-00012072": "This time, the real protagonist is Hicks, who has to fight off the creatures and confront", "dn753LkDjSM-00030-00012072-00012467": "an obscure military initiative that wants to turn them into weapons.", "dn753LkDjSM-00031-00012467-00012856": "Meanwhile, Ripley remains in a comma for the majority of the story.", "dn753LkDjSM-00032-00012856-00013330": "It combined elements of action and the Cold War, but Fox executives weren’t totally", "dn753LkDjSM-00033-00013330-00013432": "conformed.", "dn753LkDjSM-00034-00013432-00013909": "In spite of the doubts, there were plans of leaving loose ends to make more sequels.", "dn753LkDjSM-00035-00013909-00014419": "In 1988, they called Finnish director Renny Harlin, who had just triumphed with A Nightmare", "dn753LkDjSM-00036-00014419-00014575": "on Elm Street 4.", "dn753LkDjSM-00037-00014575-00015022": "Harlin planned on making a film set in the planet of the aliens, or with them invading", "dn753LkDjSM-00038-00015022-00015122": "Earth.", "dn753LkDjSM-00039-00015122-00015555": "When the screenwriters strike came to an end, Gibson was offered the opportunity to rewrite", "dn753LkDjSM-00040-00015555-00016047": "the material alongside the director, but the author refused and abandoned the project.", "dn753LkDjSM-00041-00016047-00016552": "In 2018, Gibson’s screenplay was adapted into a comic for Dark Horse publisher and", "dn753LkDjSM-00042-00016552-00016694": "as an audiobook.", "dn753LkDjSM-00043-00016694-00017214": "By Harlin’s suggestion, Brandywine’s executives contacted Eric Red, who had written The Hitcher", "dn753LkDjSM-00044-00017214-00017338": "and Near Dark.", "dn753LkDjSM-00045-00017338-00017795": "The new screenwriter had two months to complete the first draft, where he set the story on", "dn753LkDjSM-00046-00017795-00018177": "a space colony characterized like United States’ Midwest.", "dn753LkDjSM-00047-00018177-00018698": "The protagonist was Sam Smith, a soldier who had survived the xenomorphs but had to fight", "dn753LkDjSM-00048-00018698-00018931": "alien and other animal hybrids.", "dn753LkDjSM-00049-00018931-00019368": "None of those involved in the project liked the script: it changed too many aspects of", "dn753LkDjSM-00050-00019368-00019695": "the mythology and got rid of leading characters.", "dn753LkDjSM-00051-00019695-00020161": "Red himself never thought of the text as its own, he actually referred to it as a “piece", "dn753LkDjSM-00052-00020161-00020293": "of junk.”", "dn753LkDjSM-00053-00020293-00020705": "By 1989, another screenwriter showed up: David Twohy.", "dn753LkDjSM-00054-00020705-00020941": "The plan was to pick up Gibson’s concepts.", "dn753LkDjSM-00055-00020941-00021460": "However, the Cold War ended that same year and it was necessary to take another direction.", "dn753LkDjSM-00056-00021460-00021969": "Twohy presented the idea about a prison planet where convicts underwent a series of illegal", "dn753LkDjSM-00057-00021969-00022069": "tests.", "dn753LkDjSM-00058-00022069-00022389": "Once again, the script wasn’t well-received, starting with Ripley’s absence.", "dn753LkDjSM-00059-00022389-00022918": "Twohy had to rewrite it to incorporate the heroine, whilst Fox offered Weaver a contract", "dn753LkDjSM-00060-00022918-00023376": "that, besides giving her a higher salary, gave her control as co-producer.", "dn753LkDjSM-00061-00023376-00023659": "Tired of many twists, Harlin took a step back.", "dn753LkDjSM-00062-00023659-00024118": "However, he had left a positive image in the studio, so Fox hired him to direct The Adventures", "dn753LkDjSM-00063-00024118-00024382": "of Ford Fairlane and Die Hard 2.", "dn753LkDjSM-00064-00024382-00024994": "In view of all this, Hill, Giler and Carroll stopped everything and tried to find a fresh", "dn753LkDjSM-00065-00024994-00025229": "vision, original, far from Hollywood.", "dn753LkDjSM-00066-00025229-00025616": "As a result, they found Vincent Ward, from New Zealand.", "dn753LkDjSM-00067-00025616-00026242": "Born on 1956, Ward studied Fine Arts at the University of Canterbury in Christchurch,", "dn753LkDjSM-00068-00026242-00026432": "where he started shooting short films.", "dn753LkDjSM-00069-00026432-00027094": "In 1980, he was highly praised in film festivals for his documentary In Spring One Plants Alone,", "dn753LkDjSM-00070-00027094-00027616": "His debut feature was Vigil, from 1984, about a young girl on a remote farm.", "dn753LkDjSM-00071-00027616-00028135": "The powerful images and pictorial composition earned Ward the recognition of a promising", "dn753LkDjSM-00072-00028135-00028235": "talent.", "dn753LkDjSM-00073-00028235-00028768": "Promises were met in 1988, when The Navigator: A Medieval Odyssey premiered.", "dn753LkDjSM-00074-00028768-00029200": "The story about a group of expeditioners from the 14th century that make it to the present", "dn753LkDjSM-00075-00029200-00029675": "premiered in the Cannes Film Festival and left the audience breathless.", "dn753LkDjSM-00076-00029675-00029914": "Then came more festivals and fanatics.", "dn753LkDjSM-00077-00029914-00030375": "The critic praised Ward as a visionary and a role model for filmmakers.", "dn753LkDjSM-00078-00030375-00030783": "In Vigil as well as in The Navigator, Ward showed the relationship of the characters", "dn753LkDjSM-00079-00030783-00031211": "with their environments, without leaving out the cultural clashes that that implied.", "dn753LkDjSM-00080-00031211-00031731": "A concern that can be related to his own vision of the world: New Zealand is essentially a", "dn753LkDjSM-00081-00031731-00031833": "rural country.", "dn753LkDjSM-00082-00031833-00032187": "One of those people impressed by The Navigator was Walter Hill.", "dn753LkDjSM-00083-00032187-00032672": "He was the one who had discovered Ridley Scott for Alien; therefore, when he picked Ward", "dn753LkDjSM-00084-00032672-00033101": "to direct Alien 3, Giler and Carroll agreed right away.", "dn753LkDjSM-00085-00033101-00033574": "But tracking down Ward was hard: he had set out on a long trip to the Canadian Artic to", "dn753LkDjSM-00086-00033574-00033995": "do research for his next project: Map of the Human Heart.", "dn753LkDjSM-00087-00033995-00034468": "He visited places and talked to locals, but his savings were running out and had to come", "dn753LkDjSM-00088-00034468-00034568": "back.", "dn753LkDjSM-00089-00034568-00034965": "He was so broke that he had to move to a tiny apartment in Australia.", "dn753LkDjSM-00090-00034965-00035401": "All his financial problems would be solved if he accepted what Hollywood was offering.", "dn753LkDjSM-00091-00035401-00035899": "However, he thought he wasn’t ready for those projects and wasn’t interested in", "dn753LkDjSM-00092-00035899-00036011": "any of them.", "dn753LkDjSM-00093-00036011-00036531": "When Hill was able to contact Ward’s agent, the answer from the director was also negative.", "dn753LkDjSM-00094-00036531-00037034": "Far from giving up, Hill continued calling several times, promising it was a great opportunity", "dn753LkDjSM-00095-00037034-00037224": "and sent him Twohy’s script.", "dn753LkDjSM-00096-00037224-00037421": "The director hated it.", "dn753LkDjSM-00097-00037421-00037886": "When everything seemed lost for Brandywine, Ward’s agent intervened.", "dn753LkDjSM-00098-00037886-00038312": "He explained to his client that he was acting crazy, he couldn’t afford to deny such a", "dn753LkDjSM-00099-00038312-00038707": "lucrative film, he told him to think about his future.", "dn753LkDjSM-00100-00038707-00039127": "Ward looked around at his very uncomfortable apartment and thought he didn’t have anything", "dn753LkDjSM-00101-00039127-00039227": "to lose.", "dn753LkDjSM-00102-00039227-00039600": "But he accepted with the condition to find an original story.", "dn753LkDjSM-00103-00039600-00039947": "Brandywine gave him the green light to create a new script.", "dn753LkDjSM-00104-00039947-00040269": "The idea came to him during a flight to Los Angeles.", "dn753LkDjSM-00105-00040269-00040749": "On the one hand, he had studied Alien and Aliens, and concluded that both films’ charm", "dn753LkDjSM-00106-00040749-00041269": "lied on the fact that Scott and Cameron had managed to give the films their personal vision.", "dn753LkDjSM-00107-00041269-00041500": "He wanted to do the same.", "dn753LkDjSM-00108-00041500-00041973": "On the other hand, he had published the book Edge of the Earth: Stories and Images from", "dn753LkDjSM-00109-00041973-00042482": "the Antipodes, containing medieval landscape paintings, one of his greatest obsessions.", "dn753LkDjSM-00110-00042482-00042926": "And a third influence came from Hieronymus Bosch’s paintings, starting with “The", "dn753LkDjSM-00111-00042926-00043101": "Garden of Earthly Delights.”", "dn753LkDjSM-00112-00043101-00043668": "By the time the plane landed, Ward already had a story set on a wooden satellite, inhabited", "dn753LkDjSM-00113-00043668-00043947": "by monks, without any technology.", "dn753LkDjSM-00114-00043947-00044266": "In that context, Ripley and the creature would appear.", "dn753LkDjSM-00115-00044266-00044685": "An idea that sounded odd, but that Hill, Giler and Carroll enjoyed.", "dn753LkDjSM-00116-00044685-00044785": "Hence, young screenwriter John Fasano was hired to shape this unusual vision.", "dn753LkDjSM-00117-00044785-00045273": "In the meantime, Twohy kept writing drafts for Alien 3, and only found out about Ward", "dn753LkDjSM-00118-00045273-00045512": "and Fasano working on it through rumors.", "dn753LkDjSM-00119-00045512-00045919": "When he met with Fox executives, they told him that they were working on the fourth part", "dn753LkDjSM-00120-00045919-00046019": "of the saga.", "dn753LkDjSM-00121-00046019-00046248": "Twohy didn’t believe them and quit.", "dn753LkDjSM-00122-00046248-00046712": "Years later, while working as a director, he could use many of his ideas on Pitch Black.", "dn753LkDjSM-00123-00046712-00047196": "In that movie, Vin Diesel plays the role of Riddick, a science-enhanced prisoner who fights", "dn753LkDjSM-00124-00047196-00047491": "off hordes of monsters that ambush from the dark.", "dn753LkDjSM-00125-00047491-00048029": "Fasano’s first 110-page draft was finished on March 29, 1990.", "dn753LkDjSM-00126-00048029-00048502": "It was good enough for getting the go-ahead from Fox, with a budget of 40 million dollars.", "dn753LkDjSM-00127-00048502-00048986": "Next step was hiring production designer Norman Reynolds, who had worked on the first Star", "dn753LkDjSM-00128-00048986-00049346": "Wars trilogy and in other Hollywood blockbusters.", "dn753LkDjSM-00129-00049346-00049814": "He was in charge of making sketches of the shocking images created by the director.", "dn753LkDjSM-00130-00049814-00050305": "Fasano’s text, based on Ward’s concept, starts with a quote from Hermann Hesse’s", "dn753LkDjSM-00131-00050305-00050820": "novel, Narcissus and Goldmund: “But how will you ever die one day, Narcissus, if you", "dn753LkDjSM-00132-00050820-00050920": "have no mother?", "dn753LkDjSM-00133-00050920-00051155": "You can't live without a mother.", "dn753LkDjSM-00134-00051155-00051321": "Without a mother you can't die.”", "dn753LkDjSM-00135-00051321-00051755": "Following that, from the point of view of Brother John (one of the monks), we start", "dn753LkDjSM-00136-00051755-00052312": "getting to know that microcosmos: Arceon, a space station made out of wood and glass,", "dn753LkDjSM-00137-00052312-00052512": "with a metal structure in its center.", "dn753LkDjSM-00138-00052512-00053061": "A pacific setting, which includes corn fields, a cathedral on construction, a lake and a", "dn753LkDjSM-00139-00053061-00053483": "roof painted as the sky with large windows to let the sunlight in.", "dn753LkDjSM-00140-00053483-00053970": "Brother John and his dog, Mattias, are by the lake when they noticed a “celestial", "dn753LkDjSM-00141-00053970-00054173": "light” coming in closer.", "dn753LkDjSM-00142-00054173-00054606": "Every monk watches as the comet closes in, until it lands on the lake.", "dn753LkDjSM-00143-00054606-00055005": "There, they discovered it is Sulaco, the ship from Aliens.", "dn753LkDjSM-00144-00055005-00055557": "In the inside, they find Ripley asleep in a hypersleep capsule and the remains of Newt’s", "dn753LkDjSM-00145-00055557-00055657": "clothes.", "dn753LkDjSM-00146-00055657-00056136": "Through a recorded message, we find out that Sulaco was attacked by xenomorphs that killed", "dn753LkDjSM-00147-00056136-00056285": "Hicks and Bishop.", "dn753LkDjSM-00148-00056285-00056770": "Once awake, Ripley realizes that the lack of technology in Arceon will make it impossible", "dn753LkDjSM-00149-00056770-00056964": "to communicate with the outside.", "dn753LkDjSM-00150-00056964-00057411": "She also warns the monks about the possible presence of an outer space threat.", "dn753LkDjSM-00151-00057411-00057874": "Abbott (the community leader) doesn’t believe her, accuses her of implanting lies and of", "dn753LkDjSM-00152-00057874-00058123": "the possible murder of Newt, and locks her up.", "dn753LkDjSM-00153-00058123-00058670": "But soon after, Brother John and another monk face an alien-sheep mutation and manage to", "dn753LkDjSM-00154-00058670-00058801": "kill it with fire.", "dn753LkDjSM-00155-00058801-00059326": "Ripley is tried for having brought Evil to the community and is incarcerated in a dungeon.", "dn753LkDjSM-00156-00059326-00059798": "There she meets Anthony, an android that ended up in there after the monks realized his true", "dn753LkDjSM-00157-00059798-00059898": "self.", "dn753LkDjSM-00158-00059898-00060454": "Meanwhile, monks are being killed by a xenomorph, and panic spreads in that once peaceful community.", "dn753LkDjSM-00159-00060454-00060904": "Brother John, who never doubted Ripley, frees her to help them fight the beast.", "dn753LkDjSM-00160-00060904-00061356": "She refuses at first as it seems hopeless, but changes her mind.", "dn753LkDjSM-00161-00061356-00061698": "He also frees Anthony and the three of them look for weapons.", "dn753LkDjSM-00162-00061698-00062060": "As the story keeps developing, we learn two truths about Arceon.", "dn753LkDjSM-00163-00062060-00062591": "First, it was created as a political prison for people who had started an anti-technology", "dn753LkDjSM-00164-00062591-00063001": "movement, created after a powerful computer virus devastated Earth.", "dn753LkDjSM-00165-00063001-00063512": "The other truth about Arceon is that it was built to eventually collapse, sort of a prolonged", "dn753LkDjSM-00166-00063512-00063688": "death sentence for prisoners.", "dn753LkDjSM-00167-00063688-00064158": "In the third act there are pursuits and death on the corn field, and also fires that put", "dn753LkDjSM-00168-00064158-00064408": "the oxygen in the atmosphere at risk.", "dn753LkDjSM-00169-00064408-00064845": "Ripley, Brother John and Anthony plan on escaping in the Sulaco.", "dn753LkDjSM-00170-00064845-00065279": "On their way to achieve this, they crossed path with more xenomorphs that even infect", "dn753LkDjSM-00171-00065279-00065379": "the Abbot.", "dn753LkDjSM-00172-00065379-00065795": "The android dies on battle and there’s a violent encounter at the library, leaving", "dn753LkDjSM-00173-00065795-00066052": "just Ripley and Brother John alive.", "dn753LkDjSM-00174-00066052-00066482": "However, she realizes that she has an alien in her organism.", "dn753LkDjSM-00175-00066482-00066926": "The monk performs some sort of exorcism on her and the creature emerges from her mouth", "dn753LkDjSM-00176-00066926-00067481": "to get into John, who prefers to remain there and die in the flames along with Arceon.", "dn753LkDjSM-00177-00067481-00067968": "Ripley escapes in the ship alongside Mattias, leaving leads that make you think about the", "dn753LkDjSM-00178-00067968-00068205": "dog having a creature inside.", "dn753LkDjSM-00179-00068205-00068695": "Ward wanted to add a parallelism with Christian iconography to the film: the star, the Godsent", "dn753LkDjSM-00180-00068695-00068843": "and the demonic presence.", "dn753LkDjSM-00181-00068843-00069287": "He also confessed he wanted to ger rid of Newt because he found her annoying and wanted", "dn753LkDjSM-00182-00069287-00069499": "to explore Ripley’s sense of loss.", "dn753LkDjSM-00183-00069499-00069937": "By the mid-1990’s, sets were built in the Pinewood Studios in London.", "dn753LkDjSM-00184-00069937-00070499": "Lebbeus Woods, a prestigious architect and artist, was the one in charge of the designs.", "dn753LkDjSM-00185-00070499-00070905": "There were also meetings with Giger, who seemed to mistrust in the director.", "dn753LkDjSM-00186-00070905-00071099": "And so, casting began.", "dn753LkDjSM-00187-00071099-00071632": "For the main monks, Ward had John Cleese and Michael Palin in mind, from comedy troupe,", "dn753LkDjSM-00188-00071632-00071732": "Monthy Phyton.", "dn753LkDjSM-00189-00071732-00072238": "However, neither Brandwyne nor Fox were sure about the script, which had several plot holes.", "dn753LkDjSM-00190-00072238-00072667": "They kept wondering how could there be a wooden satellite, besides, the sudden xenomorphs", "dn753LkDjSM-00191-00072667-00072841": "appearance made no sense.", "dn753LkDjSM-00192-00072841-00073214": "Weaver also doubted about the turn of the story and of her character.", "dn753LkDjSM-00193-00073214-00073544": "To make it worse, the budget started to rise.", "dn753LkDjSM-00194-00073544-00074050": "Fearing a possible failure, the studio sent Ward a series of changes to stay on the budget", "dn753LkDjSM-00195-00074050-00074332": "and to clarify some storyline details.", "dn753LkDjSM-00196-00074332-00074727": "One of them was to transform that space monastery into a mining community.", "dn753LkDjSM-00197-00074727-00075039": "But Ward denied every request from the studio.", "dn753LkDjSM-00198-00075039-00075427": "Meanwhile, Fox turned to Fasano to rewrite the script.", "dn753LkDjSM-00199-00075427-00075813": "Those disagreements led to a meeting between Ward and the executives.", "dn753LkDjSM-00200-00075813-00076318": "As he didn’t want to compromise his vision, he had to take a step back from the project.", "dn753LkDjSM-00201-00076318-00076736": "Very sad news for the team, that appreciated the director’s passion for his work.", "dn753LkDjSM-00202-00076736-00077247": "Without wasting any time, Fox rewrote the script and hired David Fincher, a very well-known", "dn753LkDjSM-00203-00077247-00077770": "director nowadays but back then he was a young man coming from working on commercials and", "dn753LkDjSM-00204-00077770-00077883": "videoclips.", "dn753LkDjSM-00205-00077883-00078388": "The chaotic shooting of Alien 3 deserves another video, but it’s interesting to watch the", "dn753LkDjSM-00206-00078388-00078869": "finished product and see how Ward’s ideas survived, which is the reason he appears in", "dn753LkDjSM-00207-00078869-00079089": "the credits as author of the story.", "dn753LkDjSM-00208-00079089-00079630": "The prisoners of this version are very similar to Ward’s monks, there are religious connotations,", "dn753LkDjSM-00209-00079630-00080193": "the character of Clemens has elements from Brother John and a very important idea remained:", "dn753LkDjSM-00210-00080193-00080495": "Ripley had a monster in her insides.", "dn753LkDjSM-00211-00080495-00080852": "Ward got paid for his work and invested in Map of the Human Heart.", "dn753LkDjSM-00212-00080852-00081292": "He also directed films like What Dreams May Come, with Robin Williams, but he dedicated", "dn753LkDjSM-00213-00081292-00081511": "most of his time in his paintings.", "dn753LkDjSM-00214-00081511-00082023": "After watching Alien 3, he was sad that only a few aspects were left from his ambitious", "dn753LkDjSM-00215-00082023-00082123": "project.", "dn753LkDjSM-00216-00082123-00082580": "In time, his vision was so legendary that he got several offers to shoot the script,", "dn753LkDjSM-00217-00082580-00082793": "but far from the Alien universe.", "dn753LkDjSM-00218-00082793-00083290": "He rejected the offers, stating that his ideas only worked with the xenomorph, and that at", "dn753LkDjSM-00219-00083290-00083572": "some point, it influenced the saga.", "dn753LkDjSM-00220-00083572-00084097": "Alien 3 directed by Vincent Ward not only became a movie that was never made from that", "dn753LkDjSM-00221-00084097-00084497": "franchise, but also a great incomplete project in cinema."}}, {"audio_id": "dnvoXj6KE6E", "text": {"dnvoXj6KE6E-00000-00003328-00003854": "Hello and Welcome this is Rochelle from the DIY Affiliate if you are new to my channel", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00001-00003854-00004519": "I offer video tutorials to help you on your journey of building An Online Business this", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00002-00004519-00005143": "video will be in two parts the first part will be a quick walkthrough of the Ultimate", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00003-00005143-00005887": "Member Plug-in installation and with less detail we will talk about the Installation", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00004-00005887-00006856": "the Dashboard Settings Forms User Roles and Member Directories the second part of this", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00005-00006856-00007484": "will be more in detail of all of the options and features and I will also leave the link", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00006-00007484-00008411": "to the Ultimate Member knowledge base in the description to answer any of your questions", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00007-00008411-00009770": "so without further ado let's get started you go to your WordPress and click add new in", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00008-00009770-00013350": "your plugins add new here where you see keyword search plugins you will type in ultimate member", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00009-00013350-00014737": "ultimate member user profile and membership plugin install now", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00010-00014737-00016126": "activate", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00011-00016126-00016965": "ultimate member needs to create several pages and it tells you the pages it's creating and", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00012-00016965-00019236": "you must not skip this part create pages", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00013-00019236-00021476": "general here you will see the pages the user's", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00014-00021476-00022448": "username you can have user display name automatically redirect author page to their profile yes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00015-00022448-00023393": "enable members directory yes use Gravatar and require a strong password when user resets", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00016-00023393-00025126": "password only yes and save changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00017-00025126-00027125": "pages you have to save these changes these pages are created you just save your changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00018-00027125-00028508": "account  password account tab yes and you can click", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00019-00028508-00029111": "on these circles with the question mark in here it just tells you enable or disable the", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00020-00029111-00029972": "password account tab in your account page privacy account tab yes notifications account", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00021-00029972-00031189": "tab yes delete account tab yes that means that you are able to delete your account tab", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00022-00031189-00032220": "account deletion custom text are you sure you you want to delete your account now you", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00023-00032220-00033228": "can put any information that you want in here like for instance I could say sorry to see", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00024-00033228-00034558": "you go  ad first and last name fields disabled first", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00025-00034558-00035516": "and last name fields require first and last name you can check this or uncheck it allow", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00026-00035516-00036703": "users to change email password is required yes allow users to hide their profiles from", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00027-00036703-00038431": "the directory no require a strong password yes save your changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00028-00038431-00040330": "and this is your uploads whoops uploads okay now here you will determine the file size", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00029-00040330-00041688": "this is in bytes and what it will what it is is you've set a maximum file size so they", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00030-00041688-00044030": "have this in there you can put 300 or 600 cover photo I'm gonna put 600 here cover photo", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00031-00044030-00046225": "maximum file size and they have 900 and we're just gonna do 300 actually so this is a 400", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00032-00046225-00047088": "by 300 pixels which is a hundred and twenty thousand pixels which is sixty five thousand", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00033-00047088-00048512": "171 bytes and then this is the the profile photo maximum size and the cover photo maximum", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00034-00048512-00049469": "size and I have these backwards this should be a hundred and twenty five so that would", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00035-00049469-00050533": "be double the size and then this one will be okay so there is a way you can figure it", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00036-00050533-00051730": "out and I will leave this information in the description now these are pixels so you can", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00037-00051730-00053204": "go with the profile photo thumbnail size of forty pixels eighty pixels or 190 pixels the", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00038-00053204-00054325": "cover photo thumbnail size in pics pixels 300 pixels or 600 pixels you can also add", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00039-00054325-00055291": "a new size at any time but remember when you are creating a membership site this is data", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00040-00055291-00056460": "that's being put on your website and the image quality and this is out of a hundred so 60", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00041-00056460-00057667": "is good image upload upload maximum width in pixels is a thousand and a cover photo", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00042-00057667-00058716": "maximum width is if that is 1000 then this will be two thousand and I am just going to", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00043-00058716-00059719": "save the changes and you can make them any sizes you would like you do have to remember", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00044-00059719-00060911": "though that this is what will be as data on your membership website so it will be taking", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00045-00060911-00062836": "up space on your website or in your hosting in your server", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00046-00062836-00064458": "and then when you're done and you have all of your changes saved you can then go to access", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00047-00064458-00065342": "here excuse me here you will find a choice a global site access and if you click on the", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00048-00065342-00066372": "circle with the question mark globally control the access of your site you can have separate", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00049-00066372-00067307": "restrict options per post page by editing the desired item so do you want your site", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00050-00067307-00068866": "accessible to everyone or do you want your site accessible to logged in users only let's", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00051-00068866-00070030": "go accessible to everyone a restricted access a message this is a message shown to users", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00052-00070030-00073898": "that you do not have permission to view this content so I would just say", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00053-00073898-00074841": "now here you can allow Guttenberg blocks restriction options restricted access now restricted access", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00054-00074841-00075945": "means that members will have access to the post to the page and also to your media if", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00055-00075945-00077196": "you want to click on media you can also have it restricted to the category and tags and", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00056-00077196-00078616": "then save your changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00057-00078616-00079876": "other", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00058-00079876-00080619": "and this is where you can enable the reset password limit password limit and I'm gonna", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00059-00080619-00081415": "put five times blocked email addresses these are email addresses that are blocked that", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00060-00081415-00082326": "you would enter into here and the blacklist words so this option lets you specify blacklist", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00061-00082326-00083043": "of words to prevent anyone from signing up with such a word as their username so I am", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00062-00083043-00084979": "just gonna add one more  and then Save Changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00063-00084979-00086494": "email and this is where you can add it your email for whatever", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00064-00086494-00087145": "it is for for here for here it says account welcome email you can also activate an account", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00065-00087145-00087989": "activation email and to activate any email you would go into this gear here on the right", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00066-00087989-00089930": "hand side and you will see account activation email and then click here", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00067-00089930-00091382": "and then save your changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00068-00091382-00095057": "and at anytime you can go into the gear  take out the checkmark save your changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00069-00095057-00097249": "go into the gear on the right hand side take out the checkmark", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00070-00097249-00098748": "save your changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00071-00098748-00099366": "and an X will appear that means that email will not be sent anything that has a checkmark", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00072-00099366-00101498": "will be sent anything that has an X will not and here is your admin email address", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00073-00101498-00104065": "and the mail that appears from address  and use HTML for emails yes so save your changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00074-00104065-00104965": "appearance  now I'm going to go into more detail on these", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00075-00104965-00106328": "in the second tutorial profile which is in default to play any version you would only", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00076-00106328-00107579": "get the default template and you can see the profile I have here is a thousand pixels profile", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00077-00107579-00109013": "maximum width so sorry that's profile maximum width this is a thousand pixels profile area", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00078-00109013-00109863": "medium width is 600 pixels profile field icons you can show with a label or show inside a", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00079-00109863-00110890": "text field profile primary button text which is update your profile profile secondary button", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00080-00110890-00111720": "and you do not have to have one but you can have one if you check that then your profile", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00081-00111720-00112827": "secondary button texts here it says cancel you can select a profile photo and here it", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00082-00112827-00113649": "tells you which makes the best photo which is 300 by 300 pixels just by clicking select", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00083-00113649-00118264": "say I collect I choose that one  and then you have your alt text which I'm", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00084-00118264-00119435": "gonna put admin and you can put whatever you want", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00085-00119435-00120752": "and then you put a caption in your description and then select", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00086-00120752-00121569": "your default cover photo so you can change your default cover photo globally here please", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00087-00121569-00122448": "make sure their default cover is large enough and respects the ratio you are using for cover", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00088-00122448-00124538": "photos okay so say I did select this again that's 300 by 300 that won't work okay so", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00089-00124538-00129360": "the ratio I have is 50% so I'm just gonna upload a file", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00090-00129360-00131528": "okay so now this tells me that's 1280 by 720 so my alt tax is going to be welcome and you", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00091-00131528-00136132": "have arrived there we go okay profile header and matter text icon so this will display", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00092-00136132-00136814": "field icons for related user a meta fields in header or not and I'm just gonna click", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00093-00136814-00138098": "yes show display name show social links yes show user description yes enable HTML support", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00094-00138098-00139468": "yes user description 180 I'm gonna change that to 250 and the profile header menu position", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00095-00139468-00140337": "is the bottom of the icon you can also put it on the left of the icon show a custom message", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00096-00140337-00142784": "of profiles empty show the emoticon and that's a sad face and then Save Changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00097-00142784-00144230": "now I'm gonna go more into detail in the second tutorial but here we have a profile menu", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00098-00144230-00144870": "an able profile menu the About tab who can see the tab and that will be your choice anyone", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00099-00144870-00146276": "or guests only members only only the owner and specific roles so who can see posts tabs", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00100-00146276-00147268": "anyone comments tabs who can see comments tabs anyone profile menu default tab and then", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00101-00147268-00149402": "enable menu icons in desktop view the registration form", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00102-00149402-00150003": "and here it is default template so you only have one template your registries registrations", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00103-00150003-00150832": "maximum which they want 450 pixels registration short code alignment is centered Jim fianc", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00104-00150832-00151661": "you have a choice show with label or show text inside registration primary button text", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00105-00151661-00152792": "register registration secondary button click if you want to if not you can take it out", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00106-00152792-00153550": "and here you just click in there and then you put your the you are out of where you", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00107-00153550-00154997": "want your person to go and what is the description that you choose and then the registration", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00108-00154997-00156694": "default role okay so it's going to be a subscriber save the changes", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00109-00156694-00158043": "and then you have the sorry you have the login form", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00110-00158043-00159394": "and here you have a default template your maximum width centered show with label login", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00111-00159394-00160223": "and also if you have a log in secondary a button or register login set secondary button", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00112-00160223-00161090": "show the URL that's their login forgot password link and show our show remember me and then", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00113-00161090-00163346": "you save your changes  okay so miscellaneous", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00114-00163346-00164388": "and this is some code for you to see you can show an asterisk where required fields so", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00115-00164388-00165448": "click yes then what do you want you want display name site name user profile a dynamic meta", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00116-00165448-00166194": "description and any time you can click on the circle with the question and this will", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00117-00166194-00166987": "be used in the meta description that is available for shirt search engines and this is important", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00118-00166987-00167934": "for your members to understand that this will be available for search engines excuse me", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00119-00167934-00169036": "disable cache a user profile no enable Guttenberg blocks now you check this box if you would", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00120-00169036-00169715": "like to use ultimate member blocks in the Goethe Gutenberg editor and I am going to", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00121-00169715-00170527": "click that and then you just check your version and make sure that you have the up-to-date", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00122-00170527-00171408": "version and do you want to remove data on on uninstalled and I'm just gonna save the", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00123-00171408-00172711": "changes  and then of course you have your install information", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00124-00172711-00173583": "that you can download at any time now the next place you would go is to appearance underneath", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00125-00173583-00175652": "marketplace and you would go to your menus", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00126-00175652-00176723": "here you will see all of the pages that have been created you are going to create a menu", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00127-00176723-00178604": "so you would just click create the menu title", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00128-00178604-00179265": "and then you would just add all of your pages see where it says um ultimate member you would", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00129-00179265-00181637": "add all of these pages for your menu so you would just click add to your menu then you", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00130-00181637-00182362": "can change your pages the way that you want them so let's see the password reset account", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00131-00182362-00184891": "and then probably login members user  and register on top okay and also if you click", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00132-00184891-00185919": "in each page you will see here it says who can see the menu link so do you want everyone", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00133-00185919-00187057": "to see the register link yes but your choice is logged out or logged in users if you choose", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00134-00187057-00188080": "logged in users you will see that you can select all other member rules that you would", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00135-00188080-00189448": "allow people to see this navigation label if you choose everyone then you don't need", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00136-00189448-00190859": "to do anything password reset everyone so don't need to do anything account ok so the", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00137-00190859-00191657": "account you don't want everyone you want to have the logged in users and then you would", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00138-00191657-00193017": "select the different users that have already been created by the ultimate member and then", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00139-00193017-00196454": "close that and then of course a login  and members", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00140-00196454-00198717": "okay so without me going through all of these and then you just save the menu", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00141-00198717-00199323": "now you also decide where do you want your display to be your primary I'm just gonna", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00142-00199323-00201493": "click primary footer and Save okay now a little bit of maintenance here you would go to settings", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00143-00201493-00202437": "- general because you have to make sure that people can actually register for your site", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00144-00202437-00205210": "so  this is called news Razoo okay and here where", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00145-00205210-00206071": "it says membership anyone can can register and then new user default role in here you", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00146-00206071-00207257": "have a choice and you would choose subscriber your site language and here are the different", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00147-00207257-00208569": "languages here as you can see here is the Google Translate your timezone the date and", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00148-00208569-00209587": "everything else here is okay and let's just save the changes and that little bit of maintenance", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00149-00209587-00210364": "is done there's one more thing that you do have to do you have to go back into settings", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00150-00210364-00211842": "and you have to go into permalinks  and permalinks are important especially with", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00151-00211842-00212730": "the ultimate member so you want to make sure that you have the post name clicked and also", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00152-00212730-00213978": "you can add your category base  and then save the changes your category or", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00153-00213978-00214987": "tag base save the changes now the next video that's coming up I am going to be talking", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00154-00214987-00215852": "about the ultimate member but I will be going into the forms and the user roles the member", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00155-00215852-00217063": "directories and a few other very important options and features that are available so", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00156-00217063-00217786": "I hope this has been helpful to you and I look forward to any questions that you have", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00157-00217786-00218514": "if I can answer them I will and look forward to the next tutorial that I have which will", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00158-00218514-00220433": "be more in detail on the ultimate member plugin if you found this video useful then please", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00159-00220433-00221094": "like this video by clicking on the thumbs up and if you have not subscribed and you", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00160-00221094-00221705": "would like to see the next video that is coming out in the next couple of days which in which", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00161-00221705-00222523": "I will go into detail about the ultimate member installation and all of the other features", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00162-00222523-00223302": "and options then please subscribe to this channel and I look forward to being able to", "dnvoXj6KE6E-00163-00223302-00223862": "help you to grow your online business have yourself a wonderful evening"}}]