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+[{"audio_id": "frbwf6IDsAI", "text": {"frbwf6IDsAI-00000-00001456-00001700": "Hello my dear friends", "frbwf6IDsAI-00001-00001700-00001989": "I hope you will like this video", "frbwf6IDsAI-00002-00001998-00002192": "Have a good time everyone", "frbwf6IDsAI-00003-00002198-00002664": "I want to share my thoughts about RRWC", "frbwf6IDsAI-00004-00002664-00002774": "and about things", "frbwf6IDsAI-00005-00002774-00003008": "surrouding it", "frbwf6IDsAI-00006-00003008-00003311": "I wanted to talk about just RRWC at first", "frbwf6IDsAI-00007-00003340-00003629": "But I got some new info that", "frbwf6IDsAI-00008-00003629-00003844": "I want to tell you", "frbwf6IDsAI-00009-00003844-00004047": "Its about Defrag mostly", "frbwf6IDsAI-00010-00004047-00004286": "But firstly about RRWC", "frbwf6IDsAI-00011-00004286-00004734": "I will try to make it quick, not to make this video long", "frbwf6IDsAI-00012-00004772-00004876": "So", "frbwf6IDsAI-00013-00004940-00005140": "Maps are good", "frbwf6IDsAI-00014-00005304-00005498": "Mappers are cool", "frbwf6IDsAI-00015-00005528-00005832": "Community is just amazing", "frbwf6IDsAI-00016-00005832-00006178": "And all of them are just great and thanks to all of them", "frbwf6IDsAI-00017-00006178-00006470": "Thanks to each and everyone", "frbwf6IDsAI-00018-00006478-00006809": "Thanks to Defragers who joined", "frbwf6IDsAI-00019-00006848-00007018": "the RRWC", "frbwf6IDsAI-00020-00007026-00007478": "Also thanks DeX not only for joining us", "frbwf6IDsAI-00021-00007478-00007794": "but also for competing with us till the end", "frbwf6IDsAI-00022-00007794-00008076": "Because Torner tried to do something too", "frbwf6IDsAI-00023-00008076-00008360": "and Prokypop, I think Torner still sends demos", "frbwf6IDsAI-00024-00008360-00008676": "But he got his standards lowered", "frbwf6IDsAI-00026-00008820-00008960": "So", "frbwf6IDsAI-00027-00009022-00009290": "Huge thanks to you all for your support", "frbwf6IDsAI-00028-00009424-00009524": "and", "frbwf6IDsAI-00029-00009678-00010166": "This video most likely will be out before RRWC 2019 results", "frbwf6IDsAI-00031-00010312-00010438": "So", "frbwf6IDsAI-00032-00010476-00010852": "I dont know the results  and I dont know how I will feel after they are released", "frbwf6IDsAI-00033-00010852-00010972": "So I decided", "frbwf6IDsAI-00034-00011082-00011190": "to record it now", "frbwf6IDsAI-00035-00011300-00011620": "So about RRWC I just wanted to say", "frbwf6IDsAI-00036-00011620-00011924": "in general, I dont want to single someone out", "frbwf6IDsAI-00037-00011924-00012024": "because", "frbwf6IDsAI-00038-00012034-00012342": "Someone might get upset if I forget them", "frbwf6IDsAI-00039-00012342-00012460": "So", "frbwf6IDsAI-00040-00012460-00012763": "Thanks to all Defragers who joined and supported", "frbwf6IDsAI-00041-00012764-00013108": "and to all Reflexers - you are cool guys", "frbwf6IDsAI-00042-00013118-00013218": "I hope that Subtitles guy", "frbwf6IDsAI-00043-00013252-00013440": "will find some time to", "frbwf6IDsAI-00044-00013640-00013934": "to translate", "frbwf6IDsAI-00045-00013947-00014060": "all this stuff", "frbwf6IDsAI-00047-00014330-00014430": "So", "frbwf6IDsAI-00048-00014462-00014562": "About Reflex", "frbwf6IDsAI-00049-00014563-00014686": "this is all", "frbwf6IDsAI-00050-00014936-00015091": "Whats about", "frbwf6IDsAI-00051-00015188-00015344": "Defrag", "frbwf6IDsAI-00052-00015438-00015780": "Yesterday Nosf published this topic", "frbwf6IDsAI-00053-00015941-00016144": "which tells everyone", "frbwf6IDsAI-00054-00016182-00016294": "about", "frbwf6IDsAI-00055-00016352-00016634": "SummerCup that starts now", "frbwf6IDsAI-00056-00016634-00017024": "I didnt want to argue about the name", "frbwf6IDsAI-00057-00017024-00017276": "I dont think that it is SummerCup", "frbwf6IDsAI-00058-00017276-00017464": "I thought Nosf Summer Cup", "frbwf6IDsAI-00059-00017464-00017812": "like nick summer cup was", "frbwf6IDsAI-00060-00017918-00018090": "It would be fun, but better not to do it", "frbwf6IDsAI-00061-00018220-00018320": "so", "frbwf6IDsAI-00062-00018368-00018572": "He tells us", "frbwf6IDsAI-00063-00018616-00018882": "that it will be 4 weeks - 4 maps", "frbwf6IDsAI-00064-00018882-00019170": "All maps will be quite good", "frbwf6IDsAI-00065-00019170-00019432": "We picked them and its fine", "frbwf6IDsAI-00066-00019432-00019640": "The first one is Gulchrun", "frbwf6IDsAI-00067-00019640-00019812": "Oldschool guys", "frbwf6IDsAI-00068-00019878-00019988": "already", "frbwf6IDsAI-00069-00020050-00020150": "might", "frbwf6IDsAI-00070-00020200-00020408": "understand that it wont be easy", "frbwf6IDsAI-00072-00020584-00020888": "But its not the main thing in that topic", "frbwf6IDsAI-00073-00020888-00021190": "The main thing is", "frbwf6IDsAI-00074-00021224-00021532": "that season is over", "frbwf6IDsAI-00075-00021532-00021918": "We will reset all the ratings at DFcomps", "frbwf6IDsAI-00076-00021962-00022196": "And we are moving to Defrag.ru", "frbwf6IDsAI-00078-00022264-00022328": "That means", "frbwf6IDsAI-00079-00022386-00022826": "the very same site, it will look just the same", "frbwf6IDsAI-00081-00022914-00023172": "But it will have new engine", "frbwf6IDsAI-00082-00023172-00023570": "The code will be easier as I understood", "frbwf6IDsAI-00084-00023646-00024070": "And this time finally everyone will be able to contribute", "frbwf6IDsAI-00085-00024070-00024206": "his own ideas", "frbwf6IDsAI-00086-00024206-00024452": "to develop the site", "frbwf6IDsAI-00087-00024452-00024740": "That means that suggestion box will be added and", "frbwf6IDsAI-00088-00024740-00024926": "many other blocks", "frbwf6IDsAI-00089-00024978-00025238": "In suggestion box you can suggest your ideas for the site", "frbwf6IDsAI-00090-00025238-00025658": "For example info blocks etc", "frbwf6IDsAI-00092-00025708-00025989": "I think we will talk about that later", "frbwf6IDsAI-00093-00026095-00026230": "Its a bit early to talk about that", "frbwf6IDsAI-00094-00026342-00026724": "And one more thing that I want to add to that Defrag.ru", "frbwf6IDsAI-00095-00026742-00026930": "Firstly there will be", "frbwf6IDsAI-00096-00026939-00027377": "all the info about BHVR and Defrag 2.0", "frbwf6IDsAI-00097-00027377-00027550": "or Defrag World", "frbwf6IDsAI-00098-00027550-00027688": "We yet to figure out the name", "frbwf6IDsAI-00099-00027724-00027944": "But we are really close", "frbwf6IDsAI-00100-00027980-00028080": "And", "frbwf6IDsAI-00101-00028158-00028568": "I want to squish all the Reflexers too to this site", "frbwf6IDsAI-00102-00028568-00028812": "I want to create on the Defrag.ru", "frbwf6IDsAI-00103-00028812-00028992": "separate", "frbwf6IDsAI-00104-00028992-00029348": "page for all the Reflex stuff", "frbwf6IDsAI-00105-00029348-00029450": "so", "frbwf6IDsAI-00106-00029450-00029682": "we could help them", "frbwf6IDsAI-00107-00029682-00029944": "and so they could make", "frbwf6IDsAI-00108-00029944-00030192": "their own warcups", "frbwf6IDsAI-00109-00030192-00030574": "Since many Defraggers bought Reflex", "frbwf6IDsAI-00110-00030574-00030874": "And feedback is quite good", "frbwf6IDsAI-00112-00030932-00031416": "And its quite fine to play Reflex for fun", "frbwf6IDsAI-00113-00031448-00031570": "so", "frbwf6IDsAI-00114-00031632-00031918": "I think that we will start this unification", "frbwf6IDsAI-00115-00031918-00032160": "by gathering", "frbwf6IDsAI-00116-00032160-00032272": "the community", "frbwf6IDsAI-00117-00032272-00032636": "Maybe there will be common chat for both communities", "frbwf6IDsAI-00119-00032812-00032912": "so", "frbwf6IDsAI-00120-00032956-00033062": "These are the news", "frbwf6IDsAI-00121-00033158-00033302": "I think thats all", "frbwf6IDsAI-00122-00033434-00033548": "so", "frbwf6IDsAI-00123-00033586-00033738": "Thanks everyone", "frbwf6IDsAI-00124-00033738-00033960": "and dont forget to try harder"}}, {"audio_id": "fs46ehGNVFY", "text": {"fs46ehGNVFY-00000-00000673-00000868": "Welcome to draw Tip Tuesday!", "fs46ehGNVFY-00001-00000868-00001232": "Here's a quick way to do hand lettering.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00002-00001232-00001571": "First I draw two lines between which I will be writing.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00003-00001571-00002150": "They don't need to be very neat, just make sure you can write between the two lines.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00004-00002150-00002638": "So I will write something very obvious to start with.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00005-00002638-00003074": "This is what we will work with.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00006-00003074-00003461": "All we need to do now is add an extra line to each letter.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00007-00003461-00004086": "I'm picking all the verticals to do this, and I'll do it horizontally as well, and this", "fs46ehGNVFY-00008-00004086-00004498": "way I'm closing the letter shapes and it starts to look like something.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00009-00004498-00004887": "I will now use a fineliner, any fineliner will do.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00010-00004887-00005143": "This is the one I will be using.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00011-00005143-00005863": "And I will simply trace the outline of the lettering.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00012-00005863-00006598": "There we go.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00013-00006598-00007225": "Let the ink dry, and then erase the pencil lines.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00014-00007225-00007372": "That looks pretty good already.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00015-00007372-00007961": "I think it needs a little bit of color, so I'll add this with my fun multicolor pencil,", "fs46ehGNVFY-00016-00007961-00008251": "which I bought in a museum shop in Madrid.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00017-00008251-00008858": "But you can also use markers, color pencils, watercolors... anything will do.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00018-00008858-00009219": "So there you go, hand lettering deluxe.", "fs46ehGNVFY-00019-00009219-00011014": "And you don't even really need a neat handwriting for this, just play around and have some fun."}}, {"audio_id": "fs6LZZREGfu", "text": {"fs6LZZREGfu-00000-00000000-00000182": "(Today’s content)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00001-00000182-00000430": "(What if the music students recreate a scene from a movie?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00002-00000430-00000622": "You both graduated from Korea National University of Arts", "fs6LZZREGfu-00003-00000790-00000943": "and the same middle and high school, right? (They both graduated Yewon School and Seoul Arts High School)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00004-00000943-00000993": "Yup", "fs6LZZREGfu-00005-00001139-00001281": "Stop making us do things like this!", "fs6LZZREGfu-00006-00001281-00001360": "(It our first time asking)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00007-00001383-00001594": "(They did not know…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00008-00001594-00001796": "(About the future this video is about bring)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00009-00001796-00001984": "First take a look at this video", "fs6LZZREGfu-00010-00002000-00002131": "What video?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00011-00002131-00002210": "(Alarmed)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00012-00002210-00002305": "No, what video is it?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00013-00002305-00002500": "(What is she doing) Talk to me first. What video is it?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00014-00002500-00002651": "(Tone of a comedy) I can’t trust you anymore", "fs6LZZREGfu-00015-00002758-00002902": "(He wasn’t even fooled once) You can’t fool me twice", "fs6LZZREGfu-00016-00002914-00003053": "It’s a scene from “Secret”", "fs6LZZREGfu-00017-00003053-00003165": "You’re making us do this?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00018-00003165-00003215": "Are you telling us to do this?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00019-00003215-00003265": "(Correct!)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00020-00003369-00003514": "Stop making us do things like this", "fs6LZZREGfu-00021-00003514-00003600": "(It’s our first time asking)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00022-00003600-00003798": "I don’t remember anything. I watched it too long ago", "fs6LZZREGfu-00023-00003798-00003920": "Me.. me too", "fs6LZZREGfu-00024-00003920-00004083": "(lololololol)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00025-00004083-00004218": "I watched it maybe 10 minutes ago?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00026-00004218-00004331": "(She watched it during a break)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00027-00004331-00004400": "(Shameless)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00028-00004400-00004512": "I can’t imagine us playing", "fs6LZZREGfu-00029-00004512-00004640": "I can’t either", "fs6LZZREGfu-00030-00004773-00005175": "(Mr. Ice-cream)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00031-00005503-00005693": "(He’s handsome)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00032-00005773-00006126": "(Trying to explain) I think this is the part where Ye Xiang Lun challenged Yu Hao into a piano battle", "fs6LZZREGfu-00033-00006126-00006200": "(Doesn’t care) Mr. Ice-cream", "fs6LZZREGfu-00034-00006459-00006560": "(Damnnn)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00035-00006560-00006750": "(So cringe) Mr. Ice-creamThe piano prince", "fs6LZZREGfu-00036-00006811-00006927": "(Obsessed)  So who’s the ice cream brother today?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00037-00006943-00007263": "(Anyways that’s how the battle started)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00038-00007263-00007500": "I wanna be Ye Xiang Lun", "fs6LZZREGfu-00039-00007519-00007608": "(Whatever)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00040-00007620-00007670": "Black keys", "fs6LZZREGfu-00041-00007670-00007823": "Yeah, doesn’t he change it into white keys?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00042-00008126-00008240": "You’re not gonna make us do this, are you?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00043-00008240-00008311": "(No comment)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00044-00008321-00008807": "If Yu Hao was in our school, I probably would have like him, like a lot", "fs6LZZREGfu-00045-00008856-00009111": "Yeah? I mean you had me", "fs6LZZREGfu-00046-00009111-00009280": "(Allergic reaction)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00047-00009582-00009853": "(In love) Did you see him smirking?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00048-00009853-00010240": "When we were doing the robot vs human battle, I was like that the whole time", "fs6LZZREGfu-00049-00010265-00010449": "You were making that face?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00050-00010549-00010720": "You can’t do that", "fs6LZZREGfu-00051-00010788-00011141": "(This part right here is the mission today)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00052-00011141-00011322": "(Can they master this in 30 minutes)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00053-00011322-00011490": "(And make complete pairs of shoes?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00054-00011563-00011773": "(This…?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00055-00011773-00012010": "It’s almost imposs…", "fs6LZZREGfu-00056-00012127-00012282": "It’s possible", "fs6LZZREGfu-00057-00012303-00012454": "Hey hey hey hey, look at this", "fs6LZZREGfu-00058-00012780-00013000": "(They’re not frozen)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00059-00013510-00013627": "That’s super cool", "fs6LZZREGfu-00060-00013654-00013761": "How long would it take for you to master this?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00061-00013806-00013864": "This?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00062-00013960-00014122": "Like a lot of time and a lot of practice", "fs6LZZREGfu-00063-00014150-00014521": "These notes sound more beautiful but it’s super hard to play", "fs6LZZREGfu-00064-00014521-00014904": "Yeah, it’s literally impossible to play it like that", "fs6LZZREGfu-00065-00014904-00015009": "(Uh-huh) I agree", "fs6LZZREGfu-00066-00015110-00015347": "Anyways, you watched the scene", "fs6LZZREGfu-00067-00015347-00015397": "yup", "fs6LZZREGfu-00068-00015397-00015843": "And do you, as classical music majors, think that this is actually plausible?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00069-00015843-00016213": "I mean I don’t have that ‘I’m going to defeat you today’ sort of mindset", "fs6LZZREGfu-00070-00016413-00016539": "There are a lot of kids like that", "fs6LZZREGfu-00071-00016539-00016626": "(What?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00072-00016686-00016794": "(He’s slow on social cues) I mean on test days", "fs6LZZREGfu-00073-00016794-00016885": "(Trying to make it right) But, you see,", "fs6LZZREGfu-00074-00016908-00017053": "(Too late)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00075-00017053-00017246": "Are there people like ‘the piano prince?’", "fs6LZZREGfu-00076-00017246-00017427": "I mean, people who come in as first place are princes", "fs6LZZREGfu-00077-00017427-00017806": "It’s not. The piano prince has to be visually… that(?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00078-00017832-00017933": "(Out of nowhere) The prince was!", "fs6LZZREGfu-00079-00017933-00018193": "(Thinking back to the good ol days)  The prince was whoever that was the best at playing the piano", "fs6LZZREGfu-00080-00018304-00018380": "(Typical test prince)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00081-00018380-00018551": "That’s just for you guys", "fs6LZZREGfu-00082-00018551-00018686": "Then were you the piano prince?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00083-00018686-00018769": "Exactly right!", "fs6LZZREGfu-00084-00018769-00019195": "(Even before he finished his sentence…) I wasn’t always first", "fs6LZZREGfu-00085-00019268-00019421": "(So much pride) but I was pretty popular back then hehe", "fs6LZZREGfu-00086-00019421-00019521": "(I’ve never heard of it) Were you?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00087-00019557-00019663": "(speechless)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00088-00019663-00019830": "We will give you the mission", "fs6LZZREGfu-00089-00019976-00020134": "There is a duet scene in the movie, right?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00090-00020151-00020323": "Why do you sound so awkward when you talk?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00091-00020323-00020510": "(I’ve never seen anyone more awkward than me)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00092-00020510-00020973": "There are a lot of people who are skeptical about the duet song", "fs6LZZREGfu-00093-00020973-00021133": "(Firm)  It’s impossible", "fs6LZZREGfu-00094-00021149-00021257": "What is? What is?!", "fs6LZZREGfu-00095-00021257-00021637": "We will give you the music sheet because we’d feel guilty if we didn’t", "fs6LZZREGfu-00096-00021637-00021823": "(That’s sooo kind of you) Thank you soooo much", "fs6LZZREGfu-00097-00021823-00021908": "(mission start!)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00098-00021908-00022112": "(both scheming the music score)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00099-00022112-00022314": "(By the way, it’s their first time seeing the music score)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00100-00022678-00022813": "(curious) Hey, what are the finger numbers here?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00101-00023047-00023248": "(keeping him in check) Don’t ask me that and figure it out yourself", "fs6LZZREGfu-00102-00023248-00023378": "(Shame on you)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00103-00023378-00023600": "(It’s a cooperative mission…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00104-00023822-00024000": "(Someone is having a tough time)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00105-00024021-00024202": "(Found it)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00106-00024202-00024324": "(Keeping him in check) When do you finish?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00107-00024398-00024543": "(2nd round of attack) I can play only when you’re done", "fs6LZZREGfu-00108-00024668-00024800": "(3rd round of attack) Can I rearrange the music?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00109-00024934-00025084": "You can rearrange. Re..rearange?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00110-00025084-00025157": "(huh?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00111-00025157-00025369": "(They’re on the same team)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00112-00025500-00025720": "For me it’s (I think she’s trying to divide up left and right hand on the parts that are impossible)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00113-00025983-00026198": "(Too bad) It’s cooler to play this with only my left hand", "fs6LZZREGfu-00114-00026198-00026424": "(He plays it with one hand in the movie)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00115-00026433-00026550": "(I’ll give it a try!)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00116-00026720-00026948": "(Is it possible?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00117-00027164-00027280": "(A speedy surrender) I’ll do it with both hands", "fs6LZZREGfu-00118-00027318-00027600": "(looking around) (It seems like 30 minutes is enough time…) I don’t think it’s possible.", "fs6LZZREGfu-00119-00027769-00027924": "(Will they fail the mission just like that?) It just isn’t", "fs6LZZREGfu-00120-00027924-00028009": "(20 minutes later)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00121-00028009-00028203": "(they practiced without saying a word) Let’s actually do it. Play in the original tempo", "fs6LZZREGfu-00122-00028203-00028403": "(the staff went to eat lunch)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00123-00028649-00028801": "(Woah…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00124-00029000-00029220": "(How do they do this in 30 minutes?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00125-00029351-00029583": "(Finally showing something professional)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00126-00029934-00030110": "And somebody has to turn the page for me", "fs6LZZREGfu-00127-00030110-00030302": "Do we not have a page turner here?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00128-00030302-00030384": "(They ate fast) Do we have to?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00129-00030384-00030552": "Do we have to give it our best?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00130-00030552-00030628": "Yup (firm)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00131-00030628-00030750": "(Pressure x 100)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00132-00030750-00031028": "Then I’ll have no excuse for making a mistake lol", "fs6LZZREGfu-00133-00031028-00031162": "(Restart)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00134-00031294-00031410": "(No excuse at all)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00135-00031410-00031534": "(Last practice)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00136-00031546-00031715": "(Showing side effects)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00137-00031715-00031840": "(I think we have to finish this fast…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00138-00031840-00031983": "Are you guys ready by any chance?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00139-00031983-00032033": "Yup we’re ready", "fs6LZZREGfu-00140-00032033-00032087": "Nope", "fs6LZZREGfu-00141-00032087-00032262": "I mean, yeah we’re ready", "fs6LZZREGfu-00142-00032262-00032372": "(Are you two actually close?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00143-00032372-00032802": "Because your time is up, please try your best for complete pairs of shoes…", "fs6LZZREGfu-00144-00032802-00032864": "(Before shooting)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00145-00032864-00033006": "(It’s actually before we gave them the shoe) You took one shoe each right?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00146-00033006-00033067": "Oh, yea…", "fs6LZZREGfu-00147-00033067-00033189": "(Intercept)  Yes! My feet are really cute and precious", "fs6LZZREGfu-00148-00033269-00033453": "Please try your best so we can give you the other shoe", "fs6LZZREGfu-00149-00033453-00033542": "(Demanding the privilege to speak)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00150-00033542-00033625": "For real?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00151-00033625-00033778": "(Intercept)  Yes! My feet are really cute and precious", "fs6LZZREGfu-00152-00033841-00034030": "It was really uncomfortable walking with just one shoe", "fs6LZZREGfu-00153-00034030-00034080": "(We actually never gave them the shoes)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00154-00034080-00034206": "Yeah, it’s really tough walking with one foot", "fs6LZZREGfu-00155-00034206-00034298": "(Shameless) ye… yeah(?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00156-00034306-00034428": "(They’re too into their characters…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00157-00034440-00034640": "(They have to walk around with just one shoe if they fail) (The present)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00158-00034695-00035078": "You go first  (Will they be able to complete the mission successfully?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00159-00035425-00035680": "(Name: Na Wu Lee, so-called the piano prince)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00160-00037743-00037950": "(Ye Xiang Lun…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00161-00041124-00041366": "(Yes, they did this in under 30 minutes)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00162-00043456-00043668": "(A perfect ending)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00163-00043668-00043841": "(Did we pass?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00164-00043841-00043985": "(Weird)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00165-00043985-00044087": "We got it, right?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00166-00044087-00044198": "(Success!)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00167-00044206-00044320": "I could’ve played it faster", "fs6LZZREGfu-00168-00044337-00044602": "(She’s seems a little disappointed)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00169-00044613-00044693": "Let’s play it faster then", "fs6LZZREGfu-00170-00044779-00044898": "(Out of nowhere?)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00171-00045177-00045400": "They are going off out of nowhere", "fs6LZZREGfu-00172-00045586-00045885": "(They’re playing better now that the mission is over)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00173-00046785-00047028": "(Students of Korea National University of Arts are on another level)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00174-00047472-00047571": "You made a mistake at the end, right?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00175-00047571-00047621": "Yeah", "fs6LZZREGfu-00176-00047621-00047671": "It’s ok", "fs6LZZREGfu-00177-00047741-00048000": "You’ve achieved the other shoe", "fs6LZZREGfu-00178-00048304-00048453": "Finally you can walk with two feet", "fs6LZZREGfu-00179-00048453-00048562": "(I always walked with two feet…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00180-00048562-00048612": "Thank you so much", "fs6LZZREGfu-00181-00048653-00048979": "Honestly, I didn’t wanna do this at first", "fs6LZZREGfu-00182-00048979-00049204": "But they ask for too much all the time", "fs6LZZREGfu-00183-00049204-00049338": "You know what I mean, right?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00184-00049338-00049786": "I would do it by myself but I don’t wanna do it when others tell me to do it", "fs6LZZREGfu-00185-00049786-00049902": "What do you think now?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00186-00049953-00050156": "Now? It’s so damn fun hehe", "fs6LZZREGfu-00187-00050156-00050262": "I had fun too", "fs6LZZREGfu-00188-00050348-00050472": "Congratulations", "fs6LZZREGfu-00189-00050736-00050889": "(After the shooting…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00190-00051087-00051690": "(From here on, there is a paid promotion)  (There is a festival where you can get a Grand Piano from Yamaha with a special offer)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00191-00051690-00051818": "Have you seen any pianos like this?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00192-00051818-00052227": "No. I did see a silent piano with a speaker attached to it", "fs6LZZREGfu-00193-00052227-00052973": "It’s called a ‘trans acoustic piano’ where you can digitalize the acoustic piano and play", "fs6LZZREGfu-00194-00053166-00053694": "Wait, then can it produce electronic sounds too?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00195-00053694-00053760": "Yup!", "fs6LZZREGfu-00196-00053877-00053986": "How about the MIDI signal?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00197-00053986-00054403": "It produces MIDI signals and when you’re recording, it can produce both MIDI signals and audio", "fs6LZZREGfu-00198-00054510-00054662": "How can there be a piano like this? How much is it?", "fs6LZZREGfu-00199-00054662-00054792": "(He’s suddenly interested)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00200-00054870-00055707": "I was actually looking for this! I think it’d be really awesome if I play it during a big concert when I’m having problems with binaural sounds", "fs6LZZREGfu-00201-00055810-00056093": "(In fact, a lot of professional pianists are using this piano)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00202-00056128-00056225": "I think it’d be really awesome <3", "fs6LZZREGfu-00203-00056225-00056341": "(I’m loving it)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00204-00056341-00056572": "I was actually looking for a piano like this(For real)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00205-00056572-00056755": "(Why did we see each other now <3)  But I didn’t know I’d find it here", "fs6LZZREGfu-00206-00056850-00057231": "There should’ve been this piano when I was in Purple Rain… the band I was in", "fs6LZZREGfu-00207-00057231-00057694": "I was frustrated because I couldn’t hear the actual notes right away", "fs6LZZREGfu-00208-00058055-00058666": "(The band Na Wu is in, Purple Rain)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00209-00058954-00059283": "(That’s such a great song…)", "fs6LZZREGfu-00210-00059672-00060100": "(We ask for your support and interest in the Yamaha GP Fair )", "fs6LZZREGfu-00211-00061033-00061444": "Thank you Na Wu for shooting this with us even though it was a sudden request"}}, {"audio_id": "fs9DAutSwo0", "text": {"fs9DAutSwo0-00000-00000000-00000050": "Hi all"}}, {"audio_id": "fszB4YS4yGI", "text": {"fszB4YS4yGI-00000-00000010-00000080": "COVER ALL 45 PAID ON-CALL FIRE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00001-00000080-00000086": "COVER ALL 45 PAID ON-CALL FIRE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00002-00000086-00000450": "COVER ALL 45 PAID ON-CALL FIRE DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00003-00000450-00000457": "COVER ALL 45 PAID ON-CALL FIRE DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00004-00000457-00000560": "COVER ALL 45 PAID ON-CALL FIRE DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES. >> DENNIS: A THANK YOU NOTE CAN", "fszB4YS4yGI-00005-00000560-00000567": "DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES. >> DENNIS: A THANK YOU NOTE CAN", "fszB4YS4yGI-00006-00000567-00000744": "DEPARTMENT EMPLOYEES. >> DENNIS: A THANK YOU NOTE CAN GO A LONG WAY, AND FOR ONE LOCAL", "fszB4YS4yGI-00007-00000744-00000750": ">> DENNIS: A THANK YOU NOTE CAN GO A LONG WAY, AND FOR ONE LOCAL", "fszB4YS4yGI-00008-00000750-00000857": ">> DENNIS: A THANK YOU NOTE CAN GO A LONG WAY, AND FOR ONE LOCAL BEMIDJI ORGANIZATION, A THANK", "fszB4YS4yGI-00009-00000857-00000864": "GO A LONG WAY, AND FOR ONE LOCAL BEMIDJI ORGANIZATION, A THANK", "fszB4YS4yGI-00010-00000864-00001137": "GO A LONG WAY, AND FOR ONE LOCAL BEMIDJI ORGANIZATION, A THANK YOU NOTE WAS ENOUGH TO HAVE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00011-00001137-00001144": "BEMIDJI ORGANIZATION, A THANK YOU NOTE WAS ENOUGH TO HAVE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00012-00001144-00001327": "BEMIDJI ORGANIZATION, A THANK YOU NOTE WAS ENOUGH TO HAVE THEIR CONGRESSMAN STOP BY FOR A", "fszB4YS4yGI-00013-00001327-00001334": "YOU NOTE WAS ENOUGH TO HAVE THEIR CONGRESSMAN STOP BY FOR A", "fszB4YS4yGI-00014-00001334-00001401": "YOU NOTE WAS ENOUGH TO HAVE THEIR CONGRESSMAN STOP BY FOR A VISIT.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00015-00001401-00001408": "THEIR CONGRESSMAN STOP BY FOR A VISIT.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00016-00001408-00001531": "THEIR CONGRESSMAN STOP BY FOR A VISIT. CONGRESSMAN COLIN PETERSON", "fszB4YS4yGI-00017-00001531-00001538": "VISIT. CONGRESSMAN COLIN PETERSON", "fszB4YS4yGI-00018-00001538-00001688": "VISIT. CONGRESSMAN COLIN PETERSON STOPPED BY THE HEADWATERS SCHOOL", "fszB4YS4yGI-00019-00001688-00001695": "CONGRESSMAN COLIN PETERSON STOPPED BY THE HEADWATERS SCHOOL", "fszB4YS4yGI-00020-00001695-00001798": "CONGRESSMAN COLIN PETERSON STOPPED BY THE HEADWATERS SCHOOL OF MUSIC AND THE ARTS WHO", "fszB4YS4yGI-00021-00001798-00001805": "STOPPED BY THE HEADWATERS SCHOOL OF MUSIC AND THE ARTS WHO", "fszB4YS4yGI-00022-00001805-00001915": "STOPPED BY THE HEADWATERS SCHOOL OF MUSIC AND THE ARTS WHO RECEIVED A GRANT EARLIER THIS", "fszB4YS4yGI-00023-00001915-00001921": "OF MUSIC AND THE ARTS WHO RECEIVED A GRANT EARLIER THIS", "fszB4YS4yGI-00024-00001921-00002055": "OF MUSIC AND THE ARTS WHO RECEIVED A GRANT EARLIER THIS YEAR THAT WAS PROVIDED BY THE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00025-00002055-00002062": "RECEIVED A GRANT EARLIER THIS YEAR THAT WAS PROVIDED BY THE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00026-00002062-00002238": "RECEIVED A GRANT EARLIER THIS YEAR THAT WAS PROVIDED BY THE REGION 2 ARTS COUNCIL.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00027-00002238-00002245": "YEAR THAT WAS PROVIDED BY THE REGION 2 ARTS COUNCIL.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00028-00002245-00002368": "YEAR THAT WAS PROVIDED BY THE REGION 2 ARTS COUNCIL. CONGRESSMAN PETERSON TOOK THE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00029-00002368-00002375": "REGION 2 ARTS COUNCIL. CONGRESSMAN PETERSON TOOK THE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00030-00002375-00002509": "REGION 2 ARTS COUNCIL. CONGRESSMAN PETERSON TOOK THE TIME TO SEE THE SIGHTS AND", "fszB4YS4yGI-00031-00002509-00002515": "CONGRESSMAN PETERSON TOOK THE TIME TO SEE THE SIGHTS AND", "fszB4YS4yGI-00032-00002515-00002602": "CONGRESSMAN PETERSON TOOK THE TIME TO SEE THE SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF THE ORGANIZATION THAT", "fszB4YS4yGI-00033-00002602-00002609": "TIME TO SEE THE SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF THE ORGANIZATION THAT", "fszB4YS4yGI-00034-00002609-00002729": "TIME TO SEE THE SIGHTS AND SOUNDS OF THE ORGANIZATION THAT SHE SAYS IS ONE OF THE BENEFITS", "fszB4YS4yGI-00035-00002729-00002736": "SOUNDS OF THE ORGANIZATION THAT SHE SAYS IS ONE OF THE BENEFITS", "fszB4YS4yGI-00036-00002736-00003043": "SOUNDS OF THE ORGANIZATION THAT SHE SAYS IS ONE OF THE BENEFITS OF BEING ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00037-00003043-00003049": "SHE SAYS IS ONE OF THE BENEFITS OF BEING ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00038-00003049-00003383": "SHE SAYS IS ONE OF THE BENEFITS OF BEING ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL. >> I GET TO SEE THE BEST AND", "fszB4YS4yGI-00039-00003383-00003390": "OF BEING ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL. >> I GET TO SEE THE BEST AND", "fszB4YS4yGI-00040-00003390-00003620": "OF BEING ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL. >> I GET TO SEE THE BEST AND BRIGHTEST AND MOST SUCCESSFUL OF", "fszB4YS4yGI-00041-00003620-00003626": ">> I GET TO SEE THE BEST AND BRIGHTEST AND MOST SUCCESSFUL OF", "fszB4YS4yGI-00042-00003626-00003800": ">> I GET TO SEE THE BEST AND BRIGHTEST AND MOST SUCCESSFUL OF WHAT'S GOING ON IN THIS", "fszB4YS4yGI-00043-00003800-00003807": "BRIGHTEST AND MOST SUCCESSFUL OF WHAT'S GOING ON IN THIS", "fszB4YS4yGI-00044-00003807-00003857": "BRIGHTEST AND MOST SUCCESSFUL OF WHAT'S GOING ON IN THIS DISTRICT.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00045-00003857-00003863": "WHAT'S GOING ON IN THIS DISTRICT.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00046-00003863-00004074": "WHAT'S GOING ON IN THIS DISTRICT. YOU KNOW, I MEAN, I HAVE THE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00047-00004074-00004080": "DISTRICT. YOU KNOW, I MEAN, I HAVE THE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00048-00004080-00004347": "DISTRICT. YOU KNOW, I MEAN, I HAVE THE ABILITY TO CALL PEOPLE UP AND", "fszB4YS4yGI-00049-00004347-00004354": "YOU KNOW, I MEAN, I HAVE THE ABILITY TO CALL PEOPLE UP AND", "fszB4YS4yGI-00050-00004354-00004497": "YOU KNOW, I MEAN, I HAVE THE ABILITY TO CALL PEOPLE UP AND THEY'RE WILLING TO SHOW ME WHAT", "fszB4YS4yGI-00051-00004497-00004504": "ABILITY TO CALL PEOPLE UP AND THEY'RE WILLING TO SHOW ME WHAT", "fszB4YS4yGI-00052-00004504-00004591": "ABILITY TO CALL PEOPLE UP AND THEY'RE WILLING TO SHOW ME WHAT THEY'RE UP TO.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00053-00004591-00004597": "THEY'RE WILLING TO SHOW ME WHAT THEY'RE UP TO.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00054-00004597-00004768": "THEY'RE WILLING TO SHOW ME WHAT THEY'RE UP TO. SO IT REALLY IS ONE OF THE GREAT", "fszB4YS4yGI-00055-00004768-00004774": "THEY'RE UP TO. SO IT REALLY IS ONE OF THE GREAT", "fszB4YS4yGI-00056-00004774-00004801": "THEY'RE UP TO. SO IT REALLY IS ONE OF THE GREAT THINGS.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00057-00004801-00004808": "SO IT REALLY IS ONE OF THE GREAT THINGS.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00058-00004808-00004938": "SO IT REALLY IS ONE OF THE GREAT THINGS. WE HAVE SO MANY GREAT PEOPLE IN", "fszB4YS4yGI-00059-00004938-00004944": "THINGS. WE HAVE SO MANY GREAT PEOPLE IN", "fszB4YS4yGI-00060-00004944-00005115": "THINGS. WE HAVE SO MANY GREAT PEOPLE IN THIS DISTRICT THAT DO JUST", "fszB4YS4yGI-00061-00005115-00005121": "WE HAVE SO MANY GREAT PEOPLE IN THIS DISTRICT THAT DO JUST", "fszB4YS4yGI-00062-00005121-00005268": "WE HAVE SO MANY GREAT PEOPLE IN THIS DISTRICT THAT DO JUST AMAZING THINGS THAT PEOPLE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00063-00005268-00005275": "THIS DISTRICT THAT DO JUST AMAZING THINGS THAT PEOPLE", "fszB4YS4yGI-00064-00005275-00005378": "THIS DISTRICT THAT DO JUST AMAZING THINGS THAT PEOPLE WOULDN'T EVEN BELIEVE.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00065-00005378-00005385": "AMAZING THINGS THAT PEOPLE WOULDN'T EVEN BELIEVE.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00066-00005385-00005602": "AMAZING THINGS THAT PEOPLE WOULDN'T EVEN BELIEVE. I GET TO INTERACT WITH THEM.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00067-00005602-00005608": "WOULDN'T EVEN BELIEVE. I GET TO INTERACT WITH THEM.", "fszB4YS4yGI-00068-00005608-00005739": "WOULDN'T EVEN BELIEVE. I GET TO INTERACT WITH THEM. >> CONGRESSMAN PETERSON WAS ALSO"}}, {"audio_id": "fsCA_1HX4jg", "text": {"fsCA_1HX4jg-00000-00000403-00003000": "PL / CC0. Jako autor nagrania dedykuje je domenie publicznej. Proszę korzystać bez pytania o zgodę. EN / CC0. Public domain dedication.", "fsCA_1HX4jg-00001-00006955-00008984": "PL / CC0. Jako autor nagrania dedykuje je domenie publicznej. Proszę korzystać bez pytania o zgodę. EN / CC0. Public domain dedication."}}, {"audio_id": "ft0WjLU055Y", "text": {"ft0WjLU055Y-00000-00000236-00000707": "The kid sitting across from me looked like everyone else in my Pre-Calculus class.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00001-00000707-00001130": "He had a mop of brown hair on his head and was wearing an AC-DC shirt.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00002-00001130-00001459": "He had been assigned as my partner for a class project.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00003-00001459-00001995": "I hadn't been looking forward to this; historically speaking, I always ended up doing most of", "ft0WjLU055Y-00004-00001995-00002153": "the work on those.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00005-00002153-00002805": "And then this kid, before he has even said a word to me, hands me a business card.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00006-00002805-00003486": "This was a novelty unto itself, but then I took the thing and it said 'Nolan Beckett,", "ft0WjLU055Y-00007-00003486-00003652": "Paranormal Detective'.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00008-00003652-00003867": "The project can wait.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00009-00003867-00004328": "'So,' I said, 'Paranormal Detective.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00010-00004328-00004492": "Does that require any...qualifications?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00011-00004492-00005171": "'Only that you're willing to look for stuff in places that other people aren't.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00012-00005171-00005296": "the kid said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00013-00005296-00005539": "He extended his hand.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00014-00005539-00005769": "'I'm Nolan by the way.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00015-00005769-00005907": "'Yeah I saw the card.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00016-00005907-00006007": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00017-00006007-00006182": "I took his hand and shook it.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00018-00006182-00006385": "'The name's Joseph.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00019-00006385-00006558": "'I'm gonna call you Joey.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00020-00006558-00006697": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00021-00006697-00006889": "'Please don't.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00022-00006889-00007037": "'Can I call you Joe then?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00023-00007037-00007259": "'Let's go with that.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00024-00007259-00007759": "And then Nolan just reached into his backpack and pulled out his Pre-Calculus notebook,", "ft0WjLU055Y-00025-00007759-00008282": "and he starts to do research for our project like we didn't just have that conversation.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00026-00008282-00008571": "'Wait, we can't just leave it at that.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00027-00008571-00008671": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00028-00008671-00009167": "\"You don't tell someone you're a paranormal detective and then just end the conversation", "ft0WjLU055Y-00029-00009167-00009267": "there.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00030-00009267-00009425": "'I do.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00031-00009425-00009525": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00032-00009525-00009977": "'What I've learned is that no one believes me except for the people who hire me.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00033-00009977-00010109": "'Hit me.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00034-00010109-00010282": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00035-00010282-00010531": "Nolan sighed and closed his notebook.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00036-00010531-00010910": "'Ok, let me give you the short list of what I've done.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00037-00010910-00011474": "I've shot a chupacabra with a shotgun at point blank range, I have done pest control for", "ft0WjLU055Y-00038-00011474-00011986": "a plane infested with gremlins, and I burned down a possessed barn.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00039-00011986-00012356": "I don't allow my face to betray any emotion.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00040-00012356-00012809": "It was the greatest test of will I had faced in my life.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00041-00012809-00012988": "'You don't believe me.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00042-00012988-00013088": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00043-00013088-00013401": "'I didn't say that' I replied.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00044-00013401-00013622": "'I can tell' he said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00045-00013622-00013909": "'Look, if I told my story, you'd call me a liar.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00046-00013909-00014188": "If I showed photos, you would say they can be faked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00047-00014188-00014634": "There is just no convincing regular people about what I do.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00048-00014634-00014943": "'Ok, so why hand me the business card?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00049-00014943-00015244": "'I like to see how people react.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00050-00015244-00015744": "With most people it's entertaining, but you were pretty boring.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00051-00015744-00016147": "Nolan looked back down at his notebook, continuing to work.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00052-00016147-00016737": "I didn't expect a kid who carries around business cards that say he is a 'paranormal detective'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00053-00016737-00016898": "to be so studious.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00054-00016898-00017530": "At this point, I faced a choice; I could leave this alone, complete the project, never talk", "ft0WjLU055Y-00055-00017530-00018075": "to this guy again, and then maybe laugh about this episode years later over some beers with", "ft0WjLU055Y-00056-00018075-00018220": "some friends.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00057-00018220-00018329": "Or....", "ft0WjLU055Y-00058-00018329-00018823": "'What if I were to tag along on one of your cases?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00059-00018823-00019009": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00060-00019009-00019214": "Nolan looked up from his notebook.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00061-00019214-00019437": "\"You're serious?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00062-00019437-00019537": "I nodded.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00063-00019537-00019847": "'No has has ever offered to do that before.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00064-00019847-00019980": "Nolan grinned.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00065-00019980-00020451": "'And it just so happens I am working a case right now.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00066-00020451-00020686": "Nolan closed his notebook.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00067-00020686-00021250": "'I must warn you though, if this cases turns out like I think it will, things could get", "ft0WjLU055Y-00068-00021250-00021384": "dangerous.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00069-00021384-00021830": "'Dangerous is my middle name.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00070-00021830-00021930": "I replied.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00071-00021930-00022037": "'I highly doubt that.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00072-00022037-00022209": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00073-00022209-00022640": "Later that day, I told my parents I was going to hang out with some friends, which wasn't", "ft0WjLU055Y-00074-00022640-00022784": "far from the truth.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00075-00022784-00023233": "I don't get out much, so they were happy that I was being social at all and didn't ask many", "ft0WjLU055Y-00076-00023233-00023333": "questions.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00077-00023333-00023823": "I think they would have stopped me if they knew who I was 'hanging out' with.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00078-00023823-00024160": "Nolan had given me an address and time to meet him at.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00079-00024160-00024669": "As I pulled up to the address, I saw that is was a seemingly normal two story suburban", "ft0WjLU055Y-00080-00024669-00024769": "house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00081-00024769-00025083": "In the driveway there was a blue Chevy Tahoe...", "ft0WjLU055Y-00082-00025083-00025653": "...And then there was what I can only presume to be Nolan's car.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00083-00025653-00026213": "It was a dirt brown Lincoln Continental that looked like it was being held together with", "ft0WjLU055Y-00084-00026213-00026320": "prayer.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00085-00026320-00026738": "Duct tape was covering one of the windows and was holding the back bumper up.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00086-00026738-00027139": "It was scratched in what must have been a dozen different places, and the windshield", "ft0WjLU055Y-00087-00027139-00027325": "had two chips in it.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00088-00027325-00027824": "Now, the reason I assumed it was Nolan's was because he was leaning up against it, looking", "ft0WjLU055Y-00089-00027824-00027957": "at his phone.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00090-00027957-00028524": "He looked up as I drove down the street towards the house and waved at me, with a huge smile", "ft0WjLU055Y-00091-00028524-00028653": "on his face.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00092-00028653-00028999": "I parked in the street and walked up to Nolan.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00093-00028999-00029236": "'Well, I'm here.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00094-00029236-00029381": "Now what?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00095-00029381-00030093": "'Ok first take these, because we'll need them if what I think is happening here happens.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00096-00030093-00030531": "Nolan reached into the backseat of his car through the open car window and pulled out", "ft0WjLU055Y-00097-00030531-00030712": "some road flares.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00098-00030712-00031116": "He handed me two, and kept the other two for himself.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00099-00031116-00031481": "'And what is happening here?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00100-00031481-00031663": "I asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00101-00031663-00032011": "'C'mon, I'll brief you inside.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00102-00032011-00032416": "Me and Nolan sat down at the kitchen table inside the house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00103-00032416-00032758": "Nolan had apparently been given a spare key by the owner.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00104-00032758-00033186": "'Ok, so the owner of this place was hearing noises in his basement.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00105-00033186-00033785": "This was way louder than any rat or anything, and when he went down the investigate, he", "ft0WjLU055Y-00106-00033785-00033937": "found this.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00107-00033937-00034506": "Nolan pulled two Polaroid photos out of his pocket and put them on the table.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00108-00034506-00035018": "One of the pictures was a hole in a concrete wall, that looked like it was about two feet", "ft0WjLU055Y-00109-00035018-00035118": "wide.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00110-00035118-00035465": "The other picture was of some kind of deep freezer.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00111-00035465-00036134": "It was open, and the meat that had been stored inside was strewn across the concrete floor.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00112-00036134-00036749": "'Now, he didn't think the cops would do anything with a case this weird, so he called me.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00113-00036749-00037077": "'So, do you have this thing solved?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00114-00037077-00037178": "I asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00115-00037178-00037355": "'I think I do.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00116-00037355-00037802": "If I'm right, then we just have to wait for the sun to set and then we can kill whatever", "ft0WjLU055Y-00117-00037802-00037962": "this thing is.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00118-00037962-00038209": "'Wait, kill?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00119-00038209-00038333": "'Yeah.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00120-00038333-00038881": "Trust me, if we don't get rid of this thing, then no one else is gonna be able to.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00121-00038881-00039336": "'So now we just wait?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00122-00039336-00039586": "'Yup.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00123-00039586-00039916": "We waited for about an hour for the sun to set.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00124-00039916-00040474": "Nolan raided the owner's fridge, but I just sat on the couch playing games on my phone.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00125-00040474-00041066": "Eventually the sun set, and me and Nolan were standing in front of the basement door.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00126-00041066-00041280": "Nolan turned to look at me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00127-00041280-00041538": "'You sure you want that proof?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00128-00041538-00041768": "I thought about it for a moment.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00129-00041768-00041933": "Then I said 'Yeah.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00130-00041933-00042383": "I've come too far now to not get a little proof.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00131-00042383-00042483": "Nolan grinned.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00132-00042483-00042677": "'That's the spirit.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00133-00042677-00042969": "Then he opened the basement door.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00134-00042969-00043377": "The wooden steps descended into the darkness of the basement.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00135-00043377-00043631": "There was a light switch to the left of the door.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00136-00043631-00043944": "I tried flipping it, but it had no effect.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00137-00043944-00044311": "'The thing must've broken the lights.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00138-00044311-00044411": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00139-00044411-00044984": "He reached into his pocket and pulled out a flashlight, shining it into the darkness.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00140-00044984-00045440": "He began to descend the steps, and I followed him.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00141-00045440-00045642": "We reached the basement.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00142-00045642-00046495": "There were cardboard boxes and crates piled high all around us, creating a maze all around", "ft0WjLU055Y-00143-00046495-00046636": "us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00144-00046636-00046987": "'There,' Nolan said, 'Look.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00145-00046987-00047221": "Nolan swung the flashlight to his left.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00146-00047221-00047853": "I followed the beam, and there it was; the hole in the concrete from the photo Nolan", "ft0WjLU055Y-00147-00047853-00047971": "showed me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00148-00047971-00048690": "I walked over to it, its edges and sides were rough, like the hole had been hurriedly made.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00149-00048690-00048921": "'What could make this?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00150-00048921-00049021": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00151-00049021-00049277": "'That's what we're here to find out.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00152-00049277-00049906": "Suddenly there was a skittering sound coming from behind all the boxes and crates.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00153-00049906-00050396": "Nolan and I stopped, and began looking all around us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00154-00050396-00050943": "'Joe,' Nolan said, 'Get your flare ready.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00155-00050943-00051469": "Nolan took one of his flares and took off the cap, producing a bright red flame.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00156-00051469-00051854": "I took one of my flares and struggled to do the same.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00157-00051854-00052297": "Suddenly, something dropped from the ceiling onto Nolan.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00158-00052297-00052522": "He dropped his flare and flashlight.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00159-00052522-00053013": "I looked up from my flare and saw something hunched over him.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00160-00053013-00053470": "The thing picked him up and slammed him against the concrete wall.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00161-00053470-00054010": "I grabbed the flashlight Nolan had dropped and pointed it's beam at whatever had attacked", "ft0WjLU055Y-00162-00054010-00054133": "Nolan.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00163-00054133-00054545": "It was bipedal, about six feet tall.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00164-00054545-00055187": "It had see-through skin; I could see it's organs and veins, and of them throbbing as", "ft0WjLU055Y-00165-00055187-00055702": "they did their job of keeping this thing alive.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00166-00055702-00056211": "It's arms were longer than they should have been, and it's hands had four claws that were", "ft0WjLU055Y-00167-00056211-00056441": "a foot long each.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00168-00056441-00056950": "The claws almost looked like they were made out of bone, or something like it.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00169-00056950-00057291": "The thing turned to face me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00170-00057291-00057898": "It had huge eyes that were completely black, and it's teeth were long and sharp.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00171-00057898-00058449": "As I pointed the flashlight at it's face, the thing roared at me, revealing that it", "ft0WjLU055Y-00172-00058449-00058883": "actually had row upon row of sharp teeth.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00173-00058883-00059324": "This thing had Nolan pinned against the wall...", "ft0WjLU055Y-00174-00059324-00059594": "...and I ran.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00175-00059594-00060445": "I booked it for the stairs, and was almost at the top when I heard 'JOE!'.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00176-00060445-00060583": "I stopped.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00177-00060583-00061047": "I couldn't leave Nolan down there, but what could I do?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00178-00061047-00061225": "I turned back.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00179-00061225-00061488": "The thing wasn't following me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00180-00061488-00061595": "Why?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00181-00061595-00061797": "Then I remembered it's eyes.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00182-00061797-00061933": "All black.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00183-00061933-00062554": "I remembered learning about that kind of thing in science class; some species of animals", "ft0WjLU055Y-00184-00062554-00063204": "have developed eyes that are essentially all pupil to absorb as much light as possible.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00185-00063204-00063661": "That could be why it had roared at me when I shone the flashlight at it, and why it had", "ft0WjLU055Y-00186-00063661-00064126": "taken out Nolan, who had a flare, first.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00187-00064126-00064262": "Suddenly, I had a plan.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00188-00064262-00064630": "I started descending the stairs again.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00189-00064630-00064986": "As I did, I finally got my flare working.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00190-00064986-00065549": "When I reached the bottom, I saw that the thing still had Nolan pinned against the wall.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00191-00065549-00065951": "I looked at the floor; Nolan's flare was still burning.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00192-00065951-00066101": "I grabbed it.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00193-00066101-00066241": "'HEY UGLY!'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00194-00066241-00066400": "I yelled out.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00195-00066400-00066983": "The thing turned to face me again, and I saw it flinch from the light of the flares.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00196-00066983-00067253": "Then I ran straight at it.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00197-00067253-00067900": "I sprinted right towards it, and before it could react, I jabbed the flares into it;s", "ft0WjLU055Y-00198-00067900-00068000": "eyes.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00199-00068000-00068576": "The thing let out the most bloodcurdling screech I had ever heard, and then it ran towards", "ft0WjLU055Y-00200-00068576-00068744": "the hole in the wall.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00201-00068744-00069243": "It frantically crawled inside of it, and then it was gone before I could do so much as get", "ft0WjLU055Y-00202-00069243-00069457": "another decent look at it.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00203-00069457-00069602": "I looked at Nolan.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00204-00069602-00070201": "He was slumped against the wall, taking deep breaths, but he was grinning like nothing", "ft0WjLU055Y-00205-00070201-00070382": "was wrong.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00206-00070382-00070713": "'Well,' Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00207-00070713-00071019": "' Do you believe me now?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00208-00071019-00071119": "Yeah.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00209-00071119-00071425": "Yeah I believed him.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00210-00071425-00072074": "Only question was, what do I do now?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00211-00072074-00072288": "Nolan sat on a chair in the kitchen.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00212-00072288-00072822": "He held a Ziploc filled with ice to the back of his head, where a lump was forming from", "ft0WjLU055Y-00213-00072822-00073493": "when that...that monster slammed him into the concrete wall of the basement.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00214-00073493-00073942": "I found it a miracle that the wound had only bled a little bit.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00215-00073942-00074360": "At this rate he would only be left with a nasty bruise.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00216-00074360-00074618": "I sat in a chair across the table from him.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00217-00074618-00074917": "We were looking at each other but not saying anything.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00218-00074917-00075214": "An awkward silence hung in the air between us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00219-00075214-00075664": "I mean, what do you even say after something like that?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00220-00075664-00075987": "Apparently Nolan had the answer to that question.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00221-00075987-00076512": "\"So,\" he said, \"was that enough proof for you Mr. Joseph?\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00222-00076512-00077274": "\"Yeah, yeah, I would say that was...definitely enough proof for...something, alright.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00223-00077274-00078038": "\"Great!\" Nolan clapped the hand that wasn't holding the Ziploc on his knee and stood up.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00224-00078038-00078726": "\"So, I assume that means you're done with me and this whole supernatural business, yeah?\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00225-00078726-00079093": "I opened my mouth to respond, but then I paused.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00226-00079093-00079593": "I had already experienced something that would make most people question everything.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00227-00079593-00080123": "I stabbed two road flares into the eyes of a monster that had come straight out of the", "ft0WjLU055Y-00228-00080123-00080673": "imagination of dudes like Lovecraft and Stephen King.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00229-00080673-00081088": "Wouldn't the smart thing to do be to dip out now?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00230-00081088-00081251": "And yet...", "ft0WjLU055Y-00231-00081251-00081411": "\"Nah.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00232-00081411-00082049": "I said as I grinned, either because of the insanity of the situation or my own cockiness.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00233-00082049-00082365": "\"That seemed like light work.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00234-00082365-00082657": "Nolan's face betrayed his confusion.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00235-00082657-00083305": "He stood still for a moment, seemingly processing what I had just said, and then he laughed.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00236-00083305-00083679": "\"You're a strange one, Joe.\" he said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00237-00083679-00084177": "\"But strangeness is my business, so who am I to judge?\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00238-00084177-00084390": "\"So what's next?\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00239-00084390-00084597": "I asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00240-00084597-00085050": "\"Well, if you're up to it, there was another client I was hoping to help today.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00241-00085050-00085350": "It'd be a shame if I had to cancel.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00242-00085350-00085825": "I called my parents and let them know that the hang-out had turned into me crashing for", "ft0WjLU055Y-00243-00085825-00086004": "the night at my friend's place.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00244-00086004-00086508": "They seemed nervous at first, but they softened towards the idea and eventually agreed on", "ft0WjLU055Y-00245-00086508-00086649": "me staying the night.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00246-00086649-00087108": "It was a Friday after all, so I wouldn't have to wake up in the morning for anything.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00247-00087108-00087638": "After our conversation, Nolan had me duct tape the Ziploc to the back of his head.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00248-00087638-00088120": "When I had pointed out that this would look terrible, Nolan reached into his jacket pocket", "ft0WjLU055Y-00249-00088120-00088268": "and pulled out a beanie.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00250-00088268-00088514": "\"Do you just carry that around?\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00251-00088514-00088924": "\"Hey, this kind of thing happens a lot.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00252-00088924-00089373": "After we had done our best to conceal the Ziploc full of ice, we walked out of the house", "ft0WjLU055Y-00253-00089373-00089539": "and to our cars.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00254-00089539-00089749": "\"Wait, wait.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00255-00089749-00089872": "Nolan said as we walked out.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00256-00089872-00090169": "\"Can you help me get the car started?\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00257-00090169-00090755": "I paused for a moment, and then decided asking as to why starting Nolan's car was a two man", "ft0WjLU055Y-00258-00090755-00091305": "job wouldn't hold a candle to the myriad of questions I could be asking him now.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00259-00091305-00091680": "So I just said \"Sure.\".", "ft0WjLU055Y-00260-00091680-00092161": "Nolan instructed me to take a seat on the passenger side while he got into the driver's", "ft0WjLU055Y-00261-00092161-00092261": "seat.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00262-00092261-00092882": "\"Ok, so when the engine turns, I need you to stomp on the red X.\" Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00263-00092882-00093518": "I looked down and sure enough, a X made with red tape was on the floor of the car.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00264-00093518-00093748": "I raised my foot in preparation-", "ft0WjLU055Y-00265-00093748-00094218": "\"Actually, it works better if you use both feet.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00266-00094218-00094351": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00267-00094351-00094688": "I raised both my feet in preparation.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00268-00094688-00095261": "Nolan turned the keys, and as the engine turned I stomped down as hard as I could on the red", "ft0WjLU055Y-00269-00095261-00095361": "X.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00270-00095361-00096069": "The old Lincoln Continental roared to life, it's engine making the whole car rumble slightly.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00271-00096069-00096583": "\"Thanks,\" Nolan said, \"Getting that started is way easier with a second person.\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00272-00096583-00096973": "\"What do you do if you don't have a second person?\"", "ft0WjLU055Y-00273-00096973-00097143": "I asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00274-00097143-00097449": "Nolan pointed his thumb over his shoulder at the backseat.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00275-00097449-00097988": "I turned my head, and laying across the backseat was a wooden baseball bat.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00276-00097988-00098367": "I got out of the Continental and got into my own car.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00277-00098367-00098911": "Nolan pulled his landboat out of the driveway and went down the street, and I followed him", "ft0WjLU055Y-00278-00098911-00099191": "to the next case.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00279-00099191-00099611": "We ended up driving out to a house that was a little ways into the country.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00280-00099611-00100075": "It was a 30 minute drive from the ring road that went around our city, so there was nothing", "ft0WjLU055Y-00281-00100075-00100320": "but field all around us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00282-00100320-00100645": "Me and Nolan parked our cars in the dirt driveway.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00283-00100645-00100963": "We hopped out and walked up to the door.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00284-00100963-00101194": "The house looked fairly normal.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00285-00101194-00101598": "It was a one story that could have been plucked out of the suburbs we were just in.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00286-00101598-00102042": "Nolan walked right up to the front door and knocked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00287-00102042-00102304": "The door was opened by an old man.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00288-00102304-00102914": "I mean he was old, but not old old; I would have put his age at somewhere around the early", "ft0WjLU055Y-00289-00102914-00103023": "sixties.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00290-00103023-00103463": "He had brown hair that was just beginning to grey on the side of his head, and he wore", "ft0WjLU055Y-00291-00103463-00103703": "large black-rimmed glasses.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00292-00103703-00103959": "He was smiling when he opened the door.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00293-00103959-00104170": "'Well hello there.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00294-00104170-00104347": "How can I help you two boys?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00295-00104347-00104706": "'Hello sir, my name is Nolan Beckett.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00296-00104706-00105027": "And this is my associate Joe.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00297-00105027-00105510": "We understand you are facing a certain...situation.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00298-00105510-00105861": "The smile quickly faded from the man's face.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00299-00105861-00106225": "'Oh, so your here about that?'.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00300-00106225-00106709": "The man looked around as though someone would have seen us out in the middle of the country.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00301-00106709-00107048": "'Well then come in.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00302-00107048-00107426": "The man stepped aside, and me and Nolan walked into the house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00303-00107426-00107742": "Me and Nolan sat on a couch in the man's living room.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00304-00107742-00108123": "The man walked in carrying drinks he had gotten from the kitchen.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00305-00108123-00108600": "'I hope you two like soda, because it was either that or beer.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00306-00108600-00108733": "the man said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00307-00108733-00109095": "He carried two Dr. Peppers and a Heineken in his hands.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00308-00109095-00109594": "He handed me and Nolan the Dr. Peppers and he kept the Heineken to himself.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00309-00109594-00109945": "He sat in a recliner that sat beside the couch.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00310-00109945-00110170": "'Thank you, sir.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00311-00110170-00110272": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00312-00110272-00110599": "He cracked the tab on the Dr. Pepper and took a sip.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00313-00110599-00110903": "I just held mine in my hands.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00314-00110903-00111446": "'Ok, so let me just start off with this:' the man said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00315-00111446-00111760": "'I was a doctor for about 40 years.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00316-00111760-00111920": "I believe in science.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00317-00111920-00112586": "In fact, a voice in the back of my head is telling me you two might be frauds looking", "ft0WjLU055Y-00318-00112586-00112979": "to con some money out of an old man.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00319-00112979-00113478": "'No offense Doc, but you should probably see a doc if you're hearing voices.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00320-00113478-00113578": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00321-00113578-00113810": "He chuckled at his own joke.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00322-00113810-00114340": "The man and me didn't laugh though, so Nolan just took another sip from his Dr. Pepper.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00323-00114340-00115090": "'Like I was saying,' the doctor continued, 'I believe in things like the scientific process.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00324-00115090-00115708": "But there is no way to use science to explain what happened a couple nights ago.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00325-00115708-00116158": "The doctor stood up and motioned for us to stand up as well.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00326-00116158-00116566": "We stood up and followed him to the door to his backyard.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00327-00116566-00116960": "He put his hand on the doorknob and then looked to us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00328-00116960-00117255": "'Just a fair warning.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00329-00117255-00117551": "This is gonna be...a lot.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00330-00117551-00117976": "The doctor swung open the door to a lot of dead chickens.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00331-00117976-00118302": "And I mean a lot of dead chickens.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00332-00118302-00118583": "Like an inordinate amount.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00333-00118583-00119077": "The backyard was fairly large, but I could still see the barbed wire fence off in the", "ft0WjLU055Y-00334-00119077-00119177": "distance.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00335-00119177-00119433": "There was a chicken coop a short distance from the door.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00336-00119433-00120084": "At least I assumed I was a chicken coop, because now it was mostly splinters.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00337-00120084-00120428": "As I stated, there were also a lot of dead chickens.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00338-00120428-00121028": "They were littering the yard, lying still, leaving only the wind to be heard.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00339-00121028-00121355": "'I started keeping a chicken coop out here.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00340-00121355-00121502": "The doctor said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00341-00121502-00121786": "'Something to do in my old age.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00342-00121786-00122042": "And now something has done all this.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00343-00122042-00122522": "I was sleeping in bed a couple nights ago when I heard something that sounded like the", "ft0WjLU055Y-00344-00122522-00122808": "devil himself was tearing through my yard.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00345-00122808-00123095": "'Did you get a look at what did it?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00346-00123095-00123200": "I asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00347-00123200-00123374": "'Are you kidding?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00348-00123374-00123699": "It sounded like a bear was right outside my house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00349-00123699-00123994": "I wasn't gonna go out there and deal with it.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00350-00123994-00124420": "'This seems more like a problem for animal control than us.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00351-00124420-00124549": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00352-00124549-00124803": "'See, I thought that.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00353-00124803-00125199": "But then I noticed something: there's no blood.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00354-00125199-00125375": "the doctor replied.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00355-00125375-00125489": "'What?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00356-00125489-00125613": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00357-00125613-00126053": "I looked around the yard again, and sure enough, he was right.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00358-00126053-00126704": "Despite the volume of dead animals, there wasn't a drop of blood anywhere in the yard.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00359-00126704-00127124": "The doctor walked over to a dead chicken and casually picked it up.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00360-00127124-00127678": "He walked back over to us and parted some feathers near the chicken's neck to show it's", "ft0WjLU055Y-00361-00127678-00127797": "pink skin.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00362-00127797-00128439": "'Look,' he said, 'there's just this bite mark.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00363-00128439-00128879": "Me and Nolan looked, and sure enough, he was right.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00364-00128879-00129389": "There was a series of punctures along it's neck, but otherwise the chicken was unharmed.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00365-00129389-00129685": "'It's the same with all of them.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00366-00129685-00129805": "The doctor said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00367-00129805-00130339": "'I don't know any animal that attacks like this, and I got desperate for answers.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00368-00130339-00130665": "That's when I called you.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00369-00130665-00131163": "Nolan put his hand to his chin, seeming to think for a moment.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00370-00131163-00131412": "'Did ANY of your chickens survive this?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00371-00131412-00131733": "Any at all?' he said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00372-00131733-00131833": "'Yes, actually.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00373-00131833-00131933": "the doctor said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00374-00131933-00132283": "'One of them slipped through the fence, and then they came running back.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00375-00132283-00132417": "Hold on one sec.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00376-00132417-00132651": "The doctor walked back into the house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00377-00132651-00133032": "He emerged a few moments later carrying a dog kennel.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00378-00133032-00133397": "He held it up so we could see the chicken inside.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00379-00133397-00133862": "It didn't look like it had witnessed some brutal attack on it's fellow chicken-kind,", "ft0WjLU055Y-00380-00133862-00134100": "but then again it was a chicken.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00381-00134100-00134396": "It probably didn't have much of a short term memory.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00382-00134396-00134496": "'Great.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00383-00134496-00134892": "Cause I'm gonna need that chicken and kennel.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00384-00134892-00135020": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00385-00135020-00135141": "'What for?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00386-00135141-00135388": "the doctor asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00387-00135388-00135748": "Nolan turned to me and grinned.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00388-00135748-00136200": "'To set a trap.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00389-00136200-00136672": "Night was beginning to fall as the doctor drove off into the distance.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00390-00136672-00137131": "Nolan had convinced the doctor to leave the house for the night while me and him conducted", "ft0WjLU055Y-00391-00137131-00137387": "our investigation.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00392-00137387-00137886": "Nolan had given the doctor his contact information as collateral, so if we just wrecked the place", "ft0WjLU055Y-00393-00137886-00138317": "or stole anything, then the doctor could just call the cops on us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00394-00138317-00138858": "After the doctor had driven off, Nolan opened the trunk of his Lincoln Continental.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00395-00138858-00139095": "Inside was a black suitcase.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00396-00139095-00139666": "He took it out and then walked back into the house, and I followed him.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00397-00139666-00139997": "Nolan took a seat on the couch, and I sat next to him.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00398-00139997-00140497": "He popped open the briefcase, and inside were several guns.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00399-00140497-00140714": "'Whoa whoa whoa!'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00400-00140714-00140944": "I said, scooting away from Nolan.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00401-00140944-00141144": "'Where did you get those?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00402-00141144-00141517": "'Relax,' Nolan said, 'these are just BB guns.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00403-00141517-00142038": "Really high powered BB guns, but BB guns nonetheless.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00404-00142038-00142587": "Nolan picked up two guns that looked like Glocks, but with a way smaller muzzle.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00405-00142587-00142973": "'These bad boys are powered by CO2 cartridges.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00406-00142973-00143125": "he said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00407-00143125-00143575": "'I can't get my hands on regular guns, but these are the next best thing.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00408-00143575-00144033": "The BBs are silver, which is good since we're hunting a chupacabra.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00409-00144033-00144407": "'That's what you think did this?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00410-00144407-00144661": "I thought those were just some urban legend.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00411-00144661-00144816": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00412-00144816-00145146": "Nolan turned to look at me with a bemused look.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00413-00145146-00145346": "'Right, sorry.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00414-00145346-00145446": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00415-00145446-00145677": "'But how can you be so sure?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00416-00145677-00145945": "'Let's take a look at the facts.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00417-00145945-00146045": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00418-00146045-00146513": "'The good doctor heard a large animal wreaking havoc in his own backyard.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00419-00146513-00146998": "When he goes out there, all his chickens are dead, but there isn't a drop of blood anywhere.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00420-00146998-00147260": "A chupacabra fits the bill perfectly.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00421-00147260-00147942": "In fact, chupacabra translates to 'goat-sucker', because the first reports indicated that it", "ft0WjLU055Y-00422-00147942-00148405": "would simply drink the blood of livestock, including goats.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00423-00148405-00148925": "'Ok,' I said, slowly catching on to what Nolan was really saying.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00424-00148925-00149453": "'So you think that because this thing is technically a vampire, silver will hurt it.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00425-00149453-00149809": "'Not just hurt it, my dear Watson.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00426-00149809-00150298": "Nolan said as he pulled the slide back on his BB Glock.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00427-00150298-00150539": "'Kill it.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00428-00150539-00151139": "The moon cast a pale glow over the country landscape as me and Nolan sat in some lawn", "ft0WjLU055Y-00429-00151139-00151447": "chairs on the roof of the doctor's house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00430-00151447-00151999": "Below us, the sole surviving chicken (which we were using as bait, and which Nolan had", "ft0WjLU055Y-00431-00151999-00152444": "taken to calling Hoboken for some reason) was clucking away.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00432-00152444-00152960": "We were each holding a BB Glock in our hands, drinking some Dr.Peppers that the good doctor", "ft0WjLU055Y-00433-00152960-00153177": "had left in his fridge.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00434-00153177-00153705": "As we sat there sipping soda while waiting for an urban legend to show up to chow down", "ft0WjLU055Y-00435-00153705-00154114": "on poor Hoboken, a question came to the front of my mind.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00436-00154114-00154472": "'How many of your cases end with you killing something?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00437-00154472-00154746": "'What are you talking about?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00438-00154746-00154846": "Nolan asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00439-00154846-00155338": "'Well, when we went to look at that basement, you seemed ready to frag whatever you found", "ft0WjLU055Y-00440-00155338-00155438": "down there.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00441-00155438-00156037": "And now here we are, not 24 hours later, waiting for some vampire dog to show up so we can", "ft0WjLU055Y-00442-00156037-00156272": "waste it with airsoft guns.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00443-00156272-00156461": "'BB guns.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00444-00156461-00156604": "Nolan corrected.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00445-00156604-00156841": "He was silent for a moment.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00446-00156841-00157152": "'Look, you saw how the doctor was acting.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00447-00157152-00157252": "he said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00448-00157252-00157546": "'Dude was mortified to be even talking to us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00449-00157546-00158019": "Most people don't want to admit when something truly strange like this has happened.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00450-00158019-00158499": "They'd rather just ignore it, move on with their lives, all that jazz.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00451-00158499-00159091": "But the thing is, ignoring something doesn't mean that thing will go away.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00452-00159091-00159495": "If the doctor hadn't contacted me, then this chupacabra would have just moved on to the", "ft0WjLU055Y-00453-00159495-00159637": "next poor guy's farm.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00454-00159637-00159878": "So that's where I come in.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00455-00159878-00160060": "I don't ignore the strange.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00456-00160060-00160653": "I study, and if it's causing problems, I deal with it.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00457-00160653-00161067": "Nolan gestured with his soda towards where Hoboken was clucking into the night.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00458-00161067-00161325": "'That's what I'm doing right now.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00459-00161325-00161623": "'What we're both doing right now.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00460-00161623-00161817": "I corrected.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00461-00161817-00161934": "Nolan chuckled.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00462-00161934-00162395": "'Yeah, I guess I'm gonna have to get used to saying that, partner.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00463-00162395-00162533": "I grinned.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00464-00162533-00162726": "I raised my soda.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00465-00162726-00162925": "'I'll drink to that.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00466-00162925-00163092": "Nolan smiled.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00467-00163092-00163214": "'Same.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00468-00163214-00163816": "And with a tapping of two Dr. Pepper cans, the Nolan Beckett and Joseph Garrett Paranormal", "ft0WjLU055Y-00469-00163816-00164189": "Detective Agency was born.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00470-00164189-00164680": "As we sat there drinking our sodas for the occasion, (and putting our phone numbers into", "ft0WjLU055Y-00471-00164680-00165205": "each others phones because obviously you need to be able to actually call a business partner.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00472-00165205-00165652": "We're professionals after all.), I realized something.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00473-00165652-00166042": "'Nolan, Hoboken's stopped making noise.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00474-00166042-00166241": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00475-00166241-00166541": "Nolan turned to where the chicken should have been.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00476-00166541-00166795": "The kennel had been torn open.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00477-00166795-00167192": "Bits of plastic and metal were scattered around the yard.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00478-00167192-00167446": "But there was no blood.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00479-00167446-00167638": "'Shoot, we missed it.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00480-00167638-00167874": "I said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00481-00167874-00167992": "'Wait.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00482-00167992-00168092": "Nolan said.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00483-00168092-00168321": "He rose from his lawn chair.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00484-00168321-00168622": "'I hear something.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00485-00168622-00169063": "I got up from my lawn chair, holding my BB Glock in my hand.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00486-00169063-00169363": "I looked around, but I couldn't see anything.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00487-00169363-00169777": "At least, not anything that looked like a vampire dog.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00488-00169777-00170045": "Then, there was a sound.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00489-00170045-00170629": "A low gravely growl that made my blood turn to ice.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00490-00170629-00171037": "I looked out to where Hoboken's kennel had been.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00491-00171037-00171488": "Two pure red eyes were staring back at me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00492-00171488-00171978": "The red eyes belonged to the biggest dog I had ever seen.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00493-00171978-00172457": "It was a little bigger than some wolves I had seen at a nature preserve once, but this", "ft0WjLU055Y-00494-00172457-00172702": "dog didn't have any fur.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00495-00172702-00173184": "It's body looked emaciated too, like it hadn't eaten in days.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00496-00173184-00173550": "It reminded me of an animal with mange.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00497-00173550-00173761": "Then it growled again.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00498-00173761-00174096": "And then it started to run towards the house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00499-00174096-00174412": "'SHOOT IT!' Nolan yelled.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00500-00174412-00174754": "He took aim and started firing BBs at it.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00501-00174754-00175312": "The gun only made a small thunk thunk sound as the CO2 propelled the BBs.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00502-00175312-00175979": "I saw the chupacabra actually flinch as some made impact, but I was frozen solid.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00503-00175979-00176294": "I couldn't even aim my gun at the thing.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00504-00176294-00176757": "Then it jumped with the most strength I had ever seen in an animal.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00505-00176757-00177187": "It cleared the house, and it was gonna collide with me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00506-00177187-00177654": "It's muzzle was open, revealing all of it's sharp teeth.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00507-00177654-00178121": "Then my survival instincts kicked in, and my body moved on it's own.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00508-00178121-00178653": "Without even thinking about it, I dropped the gun and grabbed the lawn chair, raising", "ft0WjLU055Y-00509-00178653-00178988": "it as a shield between me and the beast.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00510-00178988-00179477": "The chupacabra collided with the lawn chair, knocking me flat onto my back.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00511-00179477-00179963": "I held the lawn chair with both hands as the thing tried to bite and claw it's way through", "ft0WjLU055Y-00512-00179963-00180452": "the straps of vinyl and tubes of metal, trying to get at me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00513-00180452-00181089": "Over the gnashing and gnawing of the chupacabra, I heard the thunk thunk of Nolan's gun.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00514-00181089-00181576": "I saw the beast flinch as BBs embedded themselves into it's side.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00515-00181576-00182212": "The BBs cut through it's flesh like a hot knife through butter, and smoke began to curl", "ft0WjLU055Y-00516-00182212-00182387": "out of the entry holes.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00517-00182387-00182871": "The beast winced, and I sensed an opportunity.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00518-00182871-00183411": "Using all the strength I had, I pushed up with the lawn chair, pushing the beast off", "ft0WjLU055Y-00519-00183411-00183511": "of me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00520-00183511-00184138": "I tossed the chair aside and quickly got back onto my feet, grabbing the Glock I had dropped.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00521-00184138-00184408": "Nolan walked up to stand at my side.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00522-00184408-00184702": "'You alright?' he asked.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00523-00184702-00184838": "'I'll live.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00524-00184838-00185014": "I replied.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00525-00185014-00185342": "Then we both turned to look at the monster.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00526-00185342-00185805": "It stood on the roof in a position like it was ready to pounce at us.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00527-00185805-00186113": "'You ready to end this?'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00528-00186113-00186214": "Nolan asked me.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00529-00186214-00186314": "'Yeah.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00530-00186314-00186599": "Yeah I am.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00531-00186599-00187032": "We both took aim and began to pelt the thing with BBs.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00532-00187032-00187492": "The creature began to take steps backwards towards the edge of the roof as we unloaded", "ft0WjLU055Y-00533-00187492-00187689": "our silver ammunition.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00534-00187689-00188051": "'Don't let up!' Nolan yelled.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00535-00188051-00188404": "Eventually, we pushed the thing to the edge of the roof.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00536-00188404-00188973": "It's foot slipped as it tried to find more roof to back onto, only to be greeted with", "ft0WjLU055Y-00537-00188973-00189120": "empty air.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00538-00189120-00189648": "The beast slipped and tumbled over the roof, yelping as it hit the ground.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00539-00189648-00189916": "We heard a sharp crack as the beast hit the ground.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00540-00189916-00190232": "We stood on the edge of the roof and looked down.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00541-00190232-00190761": "It looked like the thing had broken it's neck on impact.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00542-00190761-00191082": "Nolan sat down, feet hanging over the edge.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00543-00191082-00191327": "I sat next to him.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00544-00191327-00191887": "'Welcome to the life of a detective, partner.'", "ft0WjLU055Y-00545-00191887-00192339": "After the doctor returned in the morning, we explained the situation.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00546-00192339-00192830": "The doctor did pay the rest of Nolan's fee since we ad solved the case and dealt with", "ft0WjLU055Y-00547-00192830-00193340": "the problem, but he dismissed the explanation of a 'chupacabra', and insisted it was some", "ft0WjLU055Y-00548-00193340-00193744": "kind of dog with a strange case of mange.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00549-00193744-00194213": "Nolan didn't bother correcting him, and as the doctor laid out his explanation, I was", "ft0WjLU055Y-00550-00194213-00194963": "reminded of what Nolan had said about people wanting to ignore the supernatural and strange.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00551-00194963-00195356": "The power of denial can go a long way I guess.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00552-00195356-00195673": "We both drove back into the city from the Doc's house.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00553-00195673-00195920": "I arrived at my house in the late afternoon.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00554-00195920-00196448": "My parents started to ask me about the 'hang-out', and I informed them that I did indeed have", "ft0WjLU055Y-00555-00196448-00196848": "some fun, but I really just wanted to nap right now.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00556-00196848-00197117": "I walked upstairs and into my bedroom.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00557-00197117-00197488": "I flopped onto my bed and closed my eyes.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00558-00197488-00197975": "The fact that I hadn't slept for a day hit me all at once, and I felt myself drifting", "ft0WjLU055Y-00559-00197975-00198430": "off into a wonderful abyss of unconsciousness...", "ft0WjLU055Y-00560-00198430-00198899": "...and then my phone then proceeded to vibrate like mad.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00561-00198899-00199338": "I dug my phone out of my pocket and looked at the notifications.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00562-00199338-00199717": "Nolan was sending me text message after text message.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00563-00199717-00200176": "I opened my text messaging app and looked at what Nolan had sent.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00564-00200176-00201270": "Ok so my phone stopped actually receiving stuff out in the country and now I'm getting", "ft0WjLU055Y-00565-00201270-00201869": "blown up with cases Nolan's text read.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00566-00201869-00202297": "You ready to go partner?", "ft0WjLU055Y-00567-00202297-00202467": "I chuckled.", "ft0WjLU055Y-00568-00202467-00205478": "Guess this is the life of a detective."}}, {"audio_id": "ftEG-jNukyu", "text": {"ftEG-jNukyu-00000-00000342-00000817": "In the next ten years we’re expecting there will be nearly four and a half thousand more", "ftEG-jNukyu-00001-00000817-00001043": "residents in Tasman.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00002-00001043-00001627": "That means more homes, more businesses and more demands on our infrastructure and environment.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00003-00001627-00002137": "We have to manage this growth in a sustainable and timely manner – including the environmental", "ftEG-jNukyu-00004-00002137-00002237": "impacts.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00005-00002237-00002913": "To do this, we’re proposing to invest $58 million over 10 years to provide new land", "ftEG-jNukyu-00006-00002913-00003055": "and supporting infrastructure.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00007-00003055-00003661": "In addition, growth means we need specific support for improved and additional roads", "ftEG-jNukyu-00008-00003661-00004341": "and footpaths, water, stormwater and wastewater capacity, as well as public amenities such", "ftEG-jNukyu-00009-00004341-00004696": "as libraries, parks and community centres.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00010-00004696-00005436": "So as part of this long term plan we also propose to upgrade and improve existing assets", "ftEG-jNukyu-00011-00005436-00006011": "with $157 million of investment over 10 years.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00012-00006011-00006656": "We do face significant challenges – natural hazards, changing communities, and increased", "ftEG-jNukyu-00013-00006656-00006972": "demands for many services.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00014-00006972-00007242": "Help us future proof the district.", "ftEG-jNukyu-00015-00007242-00008442": "We appreciate your feedback."}}, {"audio_id": "fuf3HB60I2g", "text": {"fuf3HB60I2g-00000-00000344-00000444": "Hey everyone!", "fuf3HB60I2g-00001-00000444-00000687": "Hope your trading is going awesome.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00002-00000687-00001448": "At the time of this recording, implied volatility has been on an up-kick and that always means", "fuf3HB60I2g-00003-00001448-00001775": "excellent trading opportunities for navigation traders.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00004-00001775-00002355": "Hopefully, this keeps up and we continue to get some amazing opportunities in the market.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00005-00002355-00003102": "In this video, I want to talk about why your opinion does not matter as it relates to trading", "fuf3HB60I2g-00006-00003102-00003315": "options.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00007-00003315-00003815": "Not only does your opinion not matter, but nobodies opinion matters, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00008-00003815-00004509": "What I mean by that is there is so much garbage out there in the financial media that continues", "fuf3HB60I2g-00009-00004509-00005632": "to spew these opinions, and recommendations, and analyst upgrades, and price projections,", "fuf3HB60I2g-00010-00005632-00005861": "and it's all just garbage.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00011-00005861-00005980": "It really is.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00012-00005980-00006634": "When I say your opinion doesn't matter, I'm saying you need to figure out your trading", "fuf3HB60I2g-00013-00006634-00006806": "strategy.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00014-00006806-00007467": "For those of you who follow NavigationTrading, you know by now the philosophy that we follow.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00015-00007467-00008104": "It's all about strategic positions, utilizing implied volatility as an indicator to enter", "fuf3HB60I2g-00016-00008104-00008745": "and exit positions, along with all of the other stuff that we teach in our courses.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00017-00008745-00009253": "But what I want to really drive home today is the point that you shouldn't listen to", "fuf3HB60I2g-00018-00009253-00009454": "other people's opinion, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00019-00009454-00010121": "That goes for me, that goes for economists, that goes for the talking heads on CNBC, that", "fuf3HB60I2g-00020-00010121-00010475": "goes for the articles that you read in Money Magazine.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00021-00010475-00011006": "Their opinions do not matter as it relates to your trading, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00022-00011006-00011478": "I want to point this out with an example and I want to make sure that you understand the", "fuf3HB60I2g-00023-00011478-00011707": "point that I'm trying to get across.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00024-00011707-00011979": "It's not that, \"Hey look, I was right, they were wrong.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00025-00011979-00012418": "That's not the point I'm trying to convey in this example.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00026-00012418-00013036": "The point I'm trying to convey is that you need to choose your strategy, be strategic", "fuf3HB60I2g-00027-00013036-00013637": "around that, use high probability trades, understand implied volatility and how that", "fuf3HB60I2g-00028-00013637-00014215": "effects your position, and don't worry about what anybody else says, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00029-00014215-00014528": "Here's the example I'm going to look at.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00030-00014528-00015384": "This is Amazon.com, ticker symbol AMZN, and the date was that I put this trade on was", "fuf3HB60I2g-00031-00015384-00015940": "4/3, so April 3, 2017, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00032-00015940-00016198": "What I did is I bought a put spread.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00033-00016198-00016587": "I bought a long put vertical.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00034-00016587-00016851": "The reason I did that is because a couple reasons.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00035-00016851-00017018": "One, I said, \"Okay.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00036-00017018-00017498": "If Amazon turns around and starts going down, implied volatility is going to continue to", "fuf3HB60I2g-00037-00017498-00017598": "rise,\" okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00038-00017598-00018440": "Plus, it was under 50 and if you follow NavigationTrading you know that we sell premium, we're net sellers", "fuf3HB60I2g-00039-00018440-00019229": "of premium when implied volatility is over 50 and we want to buy verticals or potentially", "fuf3HB60I2g-00040-00019229-00019581": "buy premium when it's under 50, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00041-00019581-00019750": "[inaudible 00:03:15] under 50.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00042-00019750-00020395": "However, we know that typically when stocks go down, implied volatility goes up, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00043-00020395-00020970": "That's taking a bearish position on this, which would mean that if my opinion was correct,", "fuf3HB60I2g-00044-00020970-00021159": "which again, don't follow my opinion.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00045-00021159-00021709": "You can follow strategies, you can follow my strategies, but don't follow opinion.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00046-00021709-00022512": "My opinion was that Amazon had been on a big run, a massive run up the last few days and", "fuf3HB60I2g-00047-00022512-00023201": "at some point over the next 30 to 45 days we would see a reversal or a little bit of", "fuf3HB60I2g-00048-00023201-00023318": "a pullback, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00049-00023318-00023656": "That was my strategy.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00050-00023656-00024784": "I put on a long put vertical here on 4/3 and then what happened the next day is Amazon", "fuf3HB60I2g-00051-00024784-00025011": "shot up again, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00052-00025011-00025429": "It had a pretty massive move and I thought, \"That's interesting.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00053-00025429-00025788": "This thing's on a nice tear to the upside,\" okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00054-00025788-00026052": "I was taking a little heat in my position at that point.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00055-00026052-00026260": "I thought, \"You know what?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00056-00026260-00026924": "I'm just going to check out Google, Amazon stock and just kind of read up on it, see", "fuf3HB60I2g-00057-00026924-00027198": "what people are saying.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00058-00027198-00027373": "That's a point I want to make as well.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00059-00027373-00028270": "It's okay to read articles on positions, on stocks, on the financial markets, and it'll", "fuf3HB60I2g-00060-00028270-00028655": "help you just kind of understand what's going on.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00061-00028655-00029202": "But what I would tell you definitely do not do is don't read articles for opinions, don't", "fuf3HB60I2g-00062-00029202-00029641": "read articles for trade suggestions, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00063-00029641-00029874": "This is the example that I'm showing.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00064-00029874-00030355": "It shot up the next day so I thought, \"I'm going to check out what people are saying", "fuf3HB60I2g-00065-00030355-00030807": "or what's potentially driving this stock up.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00066-00030807-00031402": "I read an article on CNBC online.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00067-00031402-00031802": "The title of the article ... This is on this day.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00068-00031802-00032336": "The title of the article was The Best could still be ahead for surging Amazon - and here's", "fuf3HB60I2g-00069-00032336-00032444": "how to play it.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00070-00032444-00032544": "I thought, \"Okay.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00071-00032544-00032644": "This is interesting.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00072-00032644-00032804": "I can't wait to hear what they have to say.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00073-00032804-00033418": "A couple of the lines, a couple of the quotes out of the article, \"Amazon could see more", "fuf3HB60I2g-00074-00033418-00033857": "upside ahead some strategists say, following a first quarter in which Amazon shares gained", "fuf3HB60I2g-00075-00033857-00034220": "18% and logged eight all-time highs.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00076-00034220-00034320": "Okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00077-00034320-00034802": "Keep in mind, this date, Amazon hit a new all-time high.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00078-00034802-00035261": "At the time of this recording, it was $923.72.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00079-00035261-00035888": "Another quote out of the article was, \"Susquehanna,\" which is a big investment manager, one of", "fuf3HB60I2g-00080-00035888-00036571": "the analysts said there was a price target now of $1,250, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00081-00036571-00037341": "Now keep in mind, if you've ever read articles and tracked analysts' projections, they try", "fuf3HB60I2g-00082-00037341-00037558": "to just jump on where it's going.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00083-00037558-00038166": "If it's skyrocketing upwards, they're always going to be putting price targets ahead, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00084-00038166-00038666": "If it starts to reverse and fall, they're going to start putting price targets below,", "fuf3HB60I2g-00085-00038666-00038766": "okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00086-00038766-00039310": "It's just a follow the leader, it's just a copycat type of system and there's absolutely", "fuf3HB60I2g-00087-00039310-00039472": "no merit to it, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00088-00039472-00040150": "If you can internalize that, and understand that, and not follow that stuff, it'll serve", "fuf3HB60I2g-00089-00040150-00040483": "you very well in your trading, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00090-00040483-00040780": "This guy says, $1,250's an upside target.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00091-00040780-00041149": "\"According to Stacey Gilbert, head of derivative strategy,\" okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00092-00041149-00041656": "This is the head of derivative strategies for this big investment firm.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00093-00041656-00042037": "\"Using options would be the best way to play Amazon now,\" okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00094-00042037-00042155": "Now, I'm intrigued, right?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00095-00042155-00042277": "I'm an options trader.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00096-00042277-00042421": "I was like, \"Okay.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00097-00042421-00042762": "Let's see what this analyst has to say.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00098-00042762-00043205": "\"Options in Amazon are about as cheap as we have seen them.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00099-00043205-00043325": "Really?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00100-00043325-00043769": "Because if you look at the chart, I mean implied volatility's up here.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00101-00043769-00044190": "I mean, had this been down here where implied volatility was low, that's when the options", "fuf3HB60I2g-00102-00044190-00044294": "are cheaper.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00103-00044294-00044447": "Where over here is where they're cheaper.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00104-00044447-00044575": "But right now, really?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00105-00044575-00044870": "They're the cheapest you've seen, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00106-00044870-00044983": "Interesting.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00107-00044983-00045618": "\"So if you're uncomfortable that our $1,250 price target is too bullish, or you're just", "fuf3HB60I2g-00108-00045618-00046112": "concerned that the downside could be higher than we're pricing, the options are certainly", "fuf3HB60I2g-00109-00046112-00046456": "an attractive way to play it.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00110-00046456-00046738": "What is that option strategy you're going to tell us?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00111-00046738-00047359": "\"For example, investors may want to go out three months and buy an at-the-money call", "fuf3HB60I2g-00112-00047359-00047459": "option.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00113-00047459-00047757": "Okay.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00114-00047757-00048211": "You're telling me that you want me to buy calls, so we've got ... First of all, we've", "fuf3HB60I2g-00115-00048211-00048737": "got earnings coming up in a couple weeks and if you understand what happens to the options", "fuf3HB60I2g-00116-00048737-00049461": "after the earnings' announcements, volatility gets crushed, which kills the value of a call,", "fuf3HB60I2g-00117-00049461-00049601": "okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00118-00049601-00049716": "You can see it here.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00119-00049716-00049816": "We got crash.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00120-00049816-00049916": "We got a crash here.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00121-00049916-00050138": "That's happens after every earnings' announcement.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00122-00050138-00050959": "They're telling us we need to buy an at-the-money call and prior to earnings' announcements,", "fuf3HB60I2g-00123-00050959-00051059": "okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00124-00051059-00051159": "Interesting.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00125-00051159-00051532": "I read all this and I thought, \"Okay, that's interesting.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00126-00051532-00052009": "This person obviously has no idea how implied volatility effects options, but yet they're", "fuf3HB60I2g-00127-00052009-00052639": "the head of derivative strategies for a huge investment firm,\" okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00128-00052639-00052975": "I say it right here, \"So you want me to buy into all-time highs, you want me to buy a", "fuf3HB60I2g-00129-00052975-00053587": "call into all-time highs, and if the price of Amazon goes up, volatility will contract.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00130-00053587-00053687": "That'll hurt your position.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00131-00053687-00054103": "You want us to do it ahead of earnings where volatility will contract.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00132-00054103-00054226": "That'll hurt our position.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00133-00054226-00055098": "In other words, unless Amazon has a two standard deviation move to the upside, on top of trading", "fuf3HB60I2g-00134-00055098-00055561": "at all-time highs, that's really the only way you're going to profit from this at-the-money", "fuf3HB60I2g-00135-00055561-00055882": "call that they're recommending, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00136-00055882-00056141": "Here I am, I'm short Amazon.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00137-00056141-00056832": "I've got a long put vertical spread on that I did on 3/31.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00138-00056832-00057101": "Let's see what happened to Amazon in the next few days.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00139-00057101-00057201": "Okay.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00140-00057201-00057303": "Went up again.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00141-00057303-00057733": "Kind of looks like it starts topping out and then it started to go down.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00142-00057733-00058571": "Didn't go down much, but then ... Here we are today and today is April 13th, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00143-00058571-00059323": "I got in right here on 4/3 on this day here, on this little green bar right here.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00144-00059323-00059644": "[inaudible 00:09:54] took some heat, came back down.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00145-00059644-00060052": "It's basically trading at the very same area that I entered, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00146-00060052-00060694": "I was bearish and it didn't even go ... It basically didn't even go below where I put", "fuf3HB60I2g-00147-00060694-00061092": "the trade on, but I took the trade off today.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00148-00061092-00061226": "I sold my vertical.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00149-00061226-00062226": "I bought it for $21.58, sold it for $23.77. 13 days later for a profit of $219 on per", "fuf3HB60I2g-00150-00062226-00062400": "contract traded, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00151-00062400-00062974": "If you traded 10 contracts, that's over almost $2,200.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00152-00062974-00063452": "That's over a 10% return on capital in 13 days, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00153-00063452-00063967": "Again, the point of this lesson is not to say, \"Look at me, I'm right, they're wrong.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00154-00063967-00064119": "Because guess?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00155-00064119-00064474": "This price target of $1,250, that could still happen, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00156-00064474-00065098": "That at-the-money call that they're recommending, that could still be profitable, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00157-00065098-00065491": "Definitely not the strategy I would take even if I thought the stock was going up.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00158-00065491-00065701": "However, who knows?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00159-00065701-00066161": "This analyst could be right over the next few months and I'll actually kind of check", "fuf3HB60I2g-00160-00066161-00066632": "it out to see what ends up happening just out of curiosity.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00161-00066632-00067162": "But the point of this lesson is, their opinion doesn't matter, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00162-00067162-00067724": "Had I had this position on, I read this article two days later and thought, \"Oh my gosh, this", "fuf3HB60I2g-00163-00067724-00068093": "expert says that Amazon's going to $1,250.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00164-00068093-00068264": "I must've made a mistake.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00165-00068264-00068547": "I'm going to get out of this trade and take a loss.\"", "fuf3HB60I2g-00166-00068547-00068767": "Well, I didn't do that, right?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00167-00068767-00069077": "Their opinion doesn't matter, so I did not take their advice.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00168-00069077-00069255": "I stuck with my position.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00169-00069255-00070024": "I stuck with being strategic and putting on a position that benefited from implied volatility.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00170-00070024-00070568": "Like I said, the price of Amazon didn't even go down and I put on a bearish position, yet", "fuf3HB60I2g-00171-00070568-00071344": "I made over 10% return on capital in less than two weeks, okay?", "fuf3HB60I2g-00172-00071344-00071471": "I hope that's helpful.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00173-00071471-00072148": "I just, I want you guys to get in the mindset of really taking to heart that saying that", "fuf3HB60I2g-00174-00072148-00072706": "your opinion doesn't matter, economist opinion does not matter, analyst opinion does not", "fuf3HB60I2g-00175-00072706-00072831": "matter.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00176-00072831-00073514": "Other trading gurus who make these price projections and market predictions, their opinion does", "fuf3HB60I2g-00177-00073514-00073614": "not matter.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00178-00073614-00074160": "I know I've kind of beat a dead horse with that saying, but if you can internalize that", "fuf3HB60I2g-00179-00074160-00074680": "and really get strategic around your positions like we teach at NavigationTrading, it's really", "fuf3HB60I2g-00180-00074680-00074902": "going to benefit you in the long run.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00181-00074902-00075202": "I hope that was helpful.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00182-00075202-00075701": "If you'd like to learn more about the different strategies that we use to make consistent", "fuf3HB60I2g-00183-00075701-00076025": "returns, come see us at navigationtrading.com.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00184-00076025-00076506": "We've got a ton of free resources including the navigation watch list, which is a list", "fuf3HB60I2g-00185-00076506-00076954": "of the most profitable symbols to trade for each type of strategy.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00186-00076954-00077315": "We've got the volatility indicator, which you've seen on my chart.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00187-00077315-00077869": "You can download this directly to your ThinkorSwim trading platform and we've got a free options", "fuf3HB60I2g-00188-00077869-00078399": "course called Trading Options for Income, which is a step-by-step guide to get you making", "fuf3HB60I2g-00189-00078399-00078695": "consistent trades right away.", "fuf3HB60I2g-00190-00078695-00078788": "We look forward to seeing you there."}}, {"audio_id": "fuisu8AG9DE", "text": {"fuisu8AG9DE-00000-00000000-00000478": "Ever notice that surrendering to the Lord is a slow process?", "fuisu8AG9DE-00001-00000479-00000961": "It usually begins with an admission that He is God, and you are not, something fairly", "fuisu8AG9DE-00002-00000961-00001546": "obvious to the casual observer but many times there is a long winding road of denial and", "fuisu8AG9DE-00003-00001546-00002145": "resistance before this truth finally breaks through our calloused hearts to establish", "fuisu8AG9DE-00004-00002145-00002820": "itself firmly as the go point for having an accurate estimation of ourselves and God.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00005-00002820-00003411": "Not that we don't make a pretense of believing with shows of religious activity and lip service", "fuisu8AG9DE-00006-00003411-00003994": "to acknowledge God as Creator or as the object of spiritual musings.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00007-00003994-00004611": "We do this because not believing is more difficult than simply acknowledging His reality, thus", "fuisu8AG9DE-00008-00004611-00005155": "leaving the heavy lifting of atheism for stronger souls who like to be defined by what they", "fuisu8AG9DE-00009-00005155-00005335": "don't believe.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00010-00005335-00005832": "Simply believing, however, is not the same as surrendering because when one surrenders", "fuisu8AG9DE-00011-00005832-00006187": "to God, he is no longer who he was.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00012-00006187-00006694": "Believing in God may bring changes to one's lifestyle and thought process, but surrendering", "fuisu8AG9DE-00013-00006694-00006965": "to God changes a person's soul.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00014-00006965-00007314": "This is why the process is so slow.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00015-00007314-00007875": "Giving up bad habits, changing opinions, practicing religious rituals are all external things", "fuisu8AG9DE-00016-00007875-00008420": "done in response to one's understanding concerning the demands of their religion.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00017-00008420-00008981": "Surrender, on the other hand, brings about a change in who we are and how we identify", "fuisu8AG9DE-00018-00008981-00009142": "ourselves.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00019-00009142-00009622": "It is no wonder then that Peter, Paul and other inspired writers of the New Testament", "fuisu8AG9DE-00020-00009622-00010420": "referred to themselves as slaves or bondservants of the Lord (Romans 1:1).", "fuisu8AG9DE-00021-00010420-00010695": "This was not done out of false modesty.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00022-00010695-00011175": "Theirs was an acknowledgment of the surrender that they had experienced because of their", "fuisu8AG9DE-00023-00011175-00011642": "proximity to the living God made flesh in Jesus Christ!", "fuisu8AG9DE-00024-00011642-00012161": "It is comforting for us to witness their sluggish and, at times, grudging submission to God", "fuisu8AG9DE-00025-00012161-00012909": "in the face of the overwhelming proof of Christ's divinity because this helps us have some perspective", "fuisu8AG9DE-00026-00012909-00013497": "and patience with our own slowness in finally giving up self in surrender to God.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00027-00013497-00014181": "We, as believers, are often called upon to imitate Jesus, and this exhortation is usually", "fuisu8AG9DE-00028-00014181-00014547": "carried out with an effort at improving our morals.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00029-00014547-00015194": "It is seen as a call to sin less rather than to surrender more, and in so doing we fail", "fuisu8AG9DE-00030-00015194-00015336": "at both.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00031-00015336-00016034": "The whole point of Jesus' incarnation and sinless life was to atone for our sinfulness.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00032-00016034-00016643": "Once we have been justified by faith (expressed in repentance and baptism) why do we continue", "fuisu8AG9DE-00033-00016643-00017137": "to pursue this justification by renewed attempts at less sin?", "fuisu8AG9DE-00034-00017137-00017812": "After all, was this not the reason Jesus had to come, because we could not sin less?", "fuisu8AG9DE-00035-00017812-00018389": "Better an exhortation for greater piety than less sin because in attempting to care more", "fuisu8AG9DE-00036-00018389-00018973": "about God and the things of God, which is the definition of piety, we are at least relating", "fuisu8AG9DE-00037-00018973-00019589": "to God directly rather than having self as the starting point in an effort to sin less", "fuisu8AG9DE-00038-00019589-00019981": "For example: \"I want to sin less.\"", "fuisu8AG9DE-00039-00019981-00020482": "And all done in a futile attempt to improve our moral standing before God.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00040-00020482-00021050": "Not that doing away with sinfulness is a bad thing, it's just that making this a goal negates", "fuisu8AG9DE-00041-00021050-00021448": "any fruitfulness that the exercise might produce.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00042-00021448-00022093": "Reducing sin as a means, however, is a productive strategy in the surrendering of my soul to", "fuisu8AG9DE-00043-00022093-00022711": "God because in doing so I am restoring the Edenic vision given to man before sin came", "fuisu8AG9DE-00044-00022711-00023312": "into the world, a vision that allowed Adam to walk with God because he could see God", "fuisu8AG9DE-00045-00023312-00023565": "and take in His majesty.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00046-00023565-00024083": "Therein lies the reason for the slowness in our surrender to God, the blindness caused", "fuisu8AG9DE-00047-00024083-00024226": "by sin.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00048-00024226-00024806": "If I could but see Him in His Glory I would surrender to Him immediately and naturally", "fuisu8AG9DE-00049-00024806-00025369": "because of the joy I would have in knowing and seeing that which is thankfully and mercifully", "fuisu8AG9DE-00050-00025369-00025518": "greater than I am.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00051-00025518-00026243": "In other words, knowing that I am not God becomes a source of joy and eternal gratitude", "fuisu8AG9DE-00052-00026243-00026818": "that would have the power to instantly dissipate all sin in me and free me from the bondage", "fuisu8AG9DE-00053-00026818-00027388": "of pride that began when Lucifer first lifted up his heart before God, and has continued", "fuisu8AG9DE-00054-00027388-00028222": "as every man, blinded by sin, refused to give to God what He was due...complete surrender.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00055-00028222-00028650": "In alluding to this fact Paul proclaims that at His coming,", "fuisu8AG9DE-00056-00028650-00029151": "...every knee will bow, and every tongue will confess that He is Lord.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00057-00029151-00029799": "- Philippians 2:10-11 The Spirit promises that eventually everyone", "fuisu8AG9DE-00058-00029799-00030108": "will surrender, whether they want to or not.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00059-00030108-00030538": "Thankfully, God is patient with us about our slowness.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00060-00030538-00031064": "Since He is outside of time our slowness does not provoke Him as it does those who desire", "fuisu8AG9DE-00061-00031064-00031505": "to bring their complete lives to Him as a living sacrifice.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00062-00031505-00032077": "In the end, for those in the slow process of surrendering, there is the constant cycle", "fuisu8AG9DE-00063-00032077-00032643": "of knowing the momentary joy of being firmly held in His eternal grasp followed by the", "fuisu8AG9DE-00064-00032643-00032958": "familiar burden of being in the flesh.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00065-00032958-00033513": "Only those surrendering know the wretched feeling Paul describes as his \"body of sin\"", "fuisu8AG9DE-00066-00033513-00033715": "in Romans 7:24.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00067-00033715-00034211": "The fatigue caused by the pull and push of the internal battle where the enemy doesn't", "fuisu8AG9DE-00068-00034211-00034661": "want to quit the spiritual fight already won by Christ in us.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00069-00034661-00035250": "A war of attrition where the outcome is decided but the damage continues to be inflicted simply", "fuisu8AG9DE-00070-00035250-00035478": "for evil's sake.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00071-00035478-00036055": "The comfort of the surrendered soul is that once decided, the slowness no longer works", "fuisu8AG9DE-00072-00036055-00036415": "against him as it did when resisting the Spirit.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00073-00036415-00036922": "Now the slowness of the process leading to complete surrender provides an opportunity", "fuisu8AG9DE-00074-00036922-00037531": "to glorify God because it is no longer I who lives (within this slow to surrender and sinful", "fuisu8AG9DE-00075-00037531-00038158": "body) it is Christ, and He not only lives in me but will also finish the work of surrender", "fuisu8AG9DE-00076-00038158-00038762": "that He began in me when I finally acknowledged the blessed fact that He was God,", "fuisu8AG9DE-00077-00038762-00039254": "and not I (Galatians 2:21).", "fuisu8AG9DE-00078-00039440-00040174": "1. What would be the first step that you would have to take in order to completely surrender to God?", "fuisu8AG9DE-00079-00040174-00040876": "2. Describe one tactic that your own flesh uses in resisting the Holy Spirit's influence in your life. Why does this one tactic work so well?", "fuisu8AG9DE-00080-00040876-00041582": "3. Who is the most surrendered person you know? Explain why you believe this about that person.", "fuisu8AG9DE-00081-00041582-00042362": "4. Read and discuss Romans 12:1-2 in light of personal surrender to God. What is Paul referring to when he says, \"...your spiritual service of worship?\"", "fuisu8AG9DE-00082-00042362-00043150": "5. What is the most significant change that has taken place in your life since you've been baptized? What change do you desire but still await."}}, {"audio_id": "fuMFAdpEebo", "text": {"fuMFAdpEebo-00000-00000050-00000274": "Hello, and welcome to Bay College's video lectures", "fuMFAdpEebo-00001-00000274-00000616": "on Math 095, basic algebra.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00002-00000616-00001009": "In this video, we're going to look at section 7.11, which", "fuMFAdpEebo-00003-00001009-00001395": "is applications of quadratic equations.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00004-00001395-00001703": "Now, we're going to apply all those tools", "fuMFAdpEebo-00005-00001703-00001845": "we use for applications.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00006-00001845-00001982": "We're going to read the problems,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00007-00001982-00002245": "we're going to read them again, we're going to read them again,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00008-00002245-00002498": "and then we're going to assemble our equation,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00009-00002498-00002788": "maybe draw an illustration to help us visualize what's", "fuMFAdpEebo-00010-00002788-00003148": "happening, and then we're going to read the equation again", "fuMFAdpEebo-00011-00003148-00003534": "to make sure that we actually answer the question.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00012-00003534-00003658": "So let's start.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00013-00003658-00003817": "The first thing we're going to look at", "fuMFAdpEebo-00014-00003817-00003985": "is this application here.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00015-00003985-00004204": "It says, if the sides of a square", "fuMFAdpEebo-00016-00004204-00004772": "are increased by 5 meters, the area becomes 100 square meters.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00017-00004772-00005140": "Find the length of the sides of the original square.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00018-00005140-00005190": "All right.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00019-00005190-00005272": "So I've read it.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00020-00005272-00005447": "I'm familiar with the terminology.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00021-00005447-00005827": "I know what a square is, and I know what area is,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00022-00005827-00005993": "and I have to know a formula for that.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00023-00005993-00006180": "I'm going to write that down right now.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00024-00006180-00006718": "Area of a square is a side squared because it's a square", "fuMFAdpEebo-00025-00006718-00006831": "and all sides are equal.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00026-00006831-00007034": "One side times the other.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00027-00007034-00007147": "I'm going to read it again.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00028-00007147-00007302": "It says, is if the sides of a square", "fuMFAdpEebo-00029-00007302-00007713": "are increased by 5 meters, the area becomes 100 square meters.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00030-00007713-00008013": "Find the length of the sides of the original square.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00031-00008013-00008184": "So I'm going to draw an illustration here", "fuMFAdpEebo-00032-00008184-00008473": "because I'm told about two squares.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00033-00008473-00008797": "So here's one square.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00034-00008797-00009089": "And if I increase the sides by 5,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00035-00009089-00009248": "let's just draw another square that's", "fuMFAdpEebo-00036-00009248-00009381": "going to be a little bit bigger.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00037-00009381-00009678": "It's increased by 5.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00038-00009678-00009927": "It asks us to find the length of the sides", "fuMFAdpEebo-00039-00009927-00010052": "of the original square.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00040-00010052-00010223": "Well, we don't know what these sides are,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00041-00010223-00010532": "so I'll say that this side is x, and since it's a square,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00042-00010532-00010754": "all sides are the same.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00043-00010754-00011266": "We're told that this square is increased", "fuMFAdpEebo-00044-00011266-00011441": "by 5 compared to this side.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00045-00011441-00011973": "If we add 5 to the sides of this side,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00046-00011973-00012411": "its area becomes 100 square meters.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00047-00012411-00012611": "This is where I'm going to employ that equation.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00048-00012611-00012853": "We're ready to build that equation.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00049-00012853-00013366": "So if I take x plus 5, and I square it,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00050-00013366-00013838": "this times that, its area will be 100 square meters.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00051-00013838-00014047": "That's what we're told.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00052-00014047-00014305": "Now, we actually have a quadratic.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00053-00014305-00014560": "We were able to build our equation,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00054-00014560-00014712": "and now we can solve it.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00055-00014712-00014959": "Well, I have to FOIL this out.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00056-00014959-00015663": "So I'm going to get x squared plus 10x plus 25 equals 100.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00057-00015663-00015997": "To solve a quadratic, we set it equal to 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00058-00015997-00016542": "x squared plus 10x minus 75 equals 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00059-00016542-00016816": "Just subtract 100 from both sides.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00060-00016816-00017201": "To now solve this, I have to find the value,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00061-00017201-00017374": "because our coefficient is 1.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00062-00017374-00017861": "What are the factors of negative 75 that, when summed together,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00063-00017861-00017934": "give me 10?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00064-00017934-00018118": "Well, they're going to have different signs.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00065-00018437-00018611": "So I have x times x.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00066-00018611-00018895": "One's positive and one's negative.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00067-00018895-00019431": "Well, if I take 5 times 15, I would get 75,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00068-00019431-00019775": "and I know 5 and 15 have a difference of 10.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00069-00019775-00019924": "The larger value is positive.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00070-00020273-00020640": "So x plus 15, x minus 5.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00071-00020640-00021003": "And if we use our zero product theorem, which", "fuMFAdpEebo-00072-00021003-00021448": "just means 0 times anything is 0, what would make this 0?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00073-00021448-00021830": "x equal to negative 15.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00074-00021830-00022020": "What would make this one 0?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00075-00022020-00022275": "x equal to 5.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00076-00022275-00022642": "So I found x equals negative 15 or 5.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00077-00022642-00022918": "Now, if we go back to the problem and read it, it says,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00078-00022918-00023218": "if the sides of a square are increased by 5 meters,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00079-00023218-00023481": "the area becomes 100 square meters.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00080-00023481-00023819": "So if we check these values back to our illustrations", "fuMFAdpEebo-00081-00023819-00024014": "that we drew to help us understand,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00082-00024014-00024434": "if I put in negative 15, I would have a square with negative 15", "fuMFAdpEebo-00083-00024434-00024571": "as its sides.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00084-00024571-00024945": "Well, this is a distance, and distances are never negative.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00085-00024945-00025254": "This is an extraneous solution.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00086-00025254-00025441": "We can't have negative distances.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00087-00025441-00025782": "So sometimes, when we go back to the problem and read it,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00088-00025782-00026151": "we have to think about it and say, does my answer make sense?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00089-00026151-00026552": "A negative value for distance does not make sense.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00090-00026552-00026663": "So then I have 5.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00091-00026663-00026752": "Well, let's check it.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00092-00026752-00027292": "OK, if I have a distance of 5 and I increase it by 5 meters,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00093-00027292-00027443": "its area will be 100.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00094-00027443-00027648": "Well, 5 plus 5.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00095-00027648-00027893": "If this is 5, 5 plus 5 is 10.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00096-00027893-00028192": "10 times 10 is, in fact, 100.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00097-00028192-00028592": "So the lengths of the sides of the original square", "fuMFAdpEebo-00098-00028592-00029304": "were 5 meters, and we use units because it is an application", "fuMFAdpEebo-00099-00029304-00029398": "problem.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00100-00029398-00029883": "So employing our strategies, maybe we draw an illustration,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00101-00029883-00030093": "but we definitely have to read our problem", "fuMFAdpEebo-00102-00030093-00030445": "a minimum of four times as we work through the problem.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00103-00030445-00030816": "And you can see how we applied a quadratic equation to this", "fuMFAdpEebo-00104-00030816-00031013": "to find that value.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00105-00031013-00031063": "All right.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00106-00031063-00031358": "Let's look at another application.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00107-00031358-00031718": "It says, the product of two consecutive even integers", "fuMFAdpEebo-00108-00031718-00031885": "is 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00109-00031885-00032102": "Find the integers.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00110-00032102-00032439": "Well, if we recall what consecutive integers are,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00111-00032439-00032767": "it's numbers right next to each other on the number line.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00112-00032767-00033181": "Consecutive even integers would be 2, 4, 6, 8.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00113-00033181-00033514": "Those are even integers, and they're always two spots", "fuMFAdpEebo-00114-00033514-00033747": "on the number line away from one another.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00115-00033747-00034354": "So if I have a number, its next consecutive even integer", "fuMFAdpEebo-00116-00034354-00034865": "is going to be two more than the first.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00117-00034865-00035137": "Now, it tells me that the product of the two", "fuMFAdpEebo-00118-00035137-00035482": "consecutive even integers is 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00119-00035482-00035771": "The product tells me to multiply.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00120-00035771-00036138": "So if I multiply these two even consecutive integers,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00121-00036138-00036490": "I will get 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00122-00036490-00036743": "So now, just like in the last problem,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00123-00036743-00037000": "I have to remove these parentheses,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00124-00037000-00037577": "so I'm going to distribute x squared plus 2x equals 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00125-00037577-00037932": "And now that it's in this form, I can set it equal to 0", "fuMFAdpEebo-00126-00037932-00038213": "because that's quadratic in standard form is", "fuMFAdpEebo-00127-00038213-00038322": "set equal to 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00128-00038322-00038722": "I subtract 440 from both sides.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00129-00038722-00039053": "Now, if I factor this, since this coefficient is 1,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00130-00039053-00039354": "I could say, what are the factors of 440?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00131-00039354-00039563": "Now, this is a relatively large number,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00132-00039563-00039872": "and we could write out the factors until we find them,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00133-00039872-00040288": "but for time purposes, I'm just going", "fuMFAdpEebo-00134-00040288-00040494": "to assume that you can do that.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00135-00040494-00040725": "So if we're going to factor this,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00136-00040725-00041477": "we're going to get negative 20 and positive 22.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00137-00041477-00041856": "20 times 22 is 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00138-00041856-00042090": "A negative times a positive is negative.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00139-00042090-00042295": "Now, the reason why the larger value is positive", "fuMFAdpEebo-00140-00042295-00042554": "is because this term is positive.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00141-00042554-00043044": "So now I know x equals 20 or negative 22.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00142-00043044-00043320": "Now, don't be too quick to say, well, the negative value", "fuMFAdpEebo-00143-00043320-00043625": "is extraneous because in this case, it won't be.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00144-00043625-00043849": "If we reread the problem, it says,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00145-00043849-00044235": "the product of two consecutive even integers is 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00146-00044235-00044476": "Well, let's go back to this right here.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00147-00044476-00044859": "If the value is negative 22, so I put negative 22", "fuMFAdpEebo-00148-00044859-00045169": "in for x, the next even consecutive integer.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00149-00045169-00045792": "Negative 22 plus 2 would be negative 20.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00150-00045792-00046172": "Do these consecutive even integers,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00151-00046172-00046632": "if I multiply them together, product, does it give me 440?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00152-00046632-00047180": "Negative 22 times a negative 20 is a positive 440,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00153-00047180-00047300": "so that works.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00154-00047300-00047779": "Well, if I put 20 in here, and I add 2", "fuMFAdpEebo-00155-00047779-00048337": "to it for the next integer, I'd have positive 22.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00156-00048337-00048753": "20 times 22 is also 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00157-00048753-00048968": "So find the integers.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00158-00048968-00049132": "These are the integers.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00159-00049132-00049409": "Negative 22 and negative 20 is one set", "fuMFAdpEebo-00160-00049409-00049783": "of even consecutive integers, and 20 and 22", "fuMFAdpEebo-00161-00049783-00050076": "is one set of even consecutive integers.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00162-00050076-00050471": "So these are the integers whose product would be 440.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00163-00050471-00050601": "These are consecutive.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00164-00050601-00050707": "These are consecutive.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00165-00050962-00051090": "Let's look at this here.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00166-00051090-00051588": "It says, find the length of the shorter leg of a right triangle", "fuMFAdpEebo-00167-00051588-00051954": "if the longer leg is 10 inches more than the shorter", "fuMFAdpEebo-00168-00051954-00052373": "leg and the hypotenuse is 10 inches less than twice", "fuMFAdpEebo-00169-00052373-00052502": "the shorter leg.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00170-00052502-00052691": "Now, I've seen the word \"shorter leg\" pop up", "fuMFAdpEebo-00171-00052691-00052816": "three different times in here.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00172-00052816-00053286": "I'm going to underline that.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00173-00053286-00053734": "And I'm relatively familiar with right triangles and hypotenuse.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00174-00053734-00054022": "I'm familiar with those terms, so I'm comfortable with it.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00175-00054022-00054135": "I'm going to read it again.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00176-00054135-00054395": "It says, find the length of the shorter leg.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00177-00054395-00054839": "Well, if we're provided an illustration, we can use that.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00178-00054839-00055155": "If we're not, maybe we know what a right triangle is", "fuMFAdpEebo-00179-00055155-00055438": "and we can draw that illustration for ourselves.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00180-00055438-00055764": "Well, from my illustration, this is the shorter leg,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00181-00055764-00056029": "this is the longer leg, and this is the hypotenuse,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00182-00056029-00056304": "so I have given information.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00183-00056304-00056502": "It asks me to find the shorter leg.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00184-00056502-00056841": "Well, I'm going to assign that as my variable.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00185-00056841-00057337": "It tells me that the longer leg is 10 inches more", "fuMFAdpEebo-00186-00057337-00057429": "than the shorter leg.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00187-00057429-00057839": "Well, 10 inches more than x is x plus 10.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00188-00057839-00058179": "It tells me the hypotenuse, the longest leg,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00189-00058179-00058561": "is 10 inches less than twice the shorter leg.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00190-00058561-00058745": "Twice the shorter leg.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00191-00058745-00059254": "10 inches less than that would be subtracting 10.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00192-00059254-00059508": "So now that we have this, we can go ahead", "fuMFAdpEebo-00193-00059508-00059772": "and use Pythagorean theorem, because that's", "fuMFAdpEebo-00194-00059772-00060113": "something we have to know when we deal with right triangles.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00195-00060113-00060844": "So if we recall Pythagorean, a squared plus b squared", "fuMFAdpEebo-00196-00060844-00061069": "equals c squared.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00197-00061069-00061291": "Well, I just have to replace these variables.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00198-00061291-00061479": "Let's call this side a and this side b,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00199-00061479-00061695": "and the hypotenuse, of course, is side c.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00200-00061695-00062189": "So I'd have x squared plus this distance squared, which", "fuMFAdpEebo-00201-00062189-00062716": "is x plus 10 squared, equals the hypotenuse squared,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00202-00062716-00063373": "so I take this distance, 2x minus 10, and I square it.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00203-00063373-00063733": "Well, now we have to essentially eliminate these parentheses", "fuMFAdpEebo-00204-00063733-00063944": "and combine some like terms.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00205-00063944-00064748": "So if I FOIL this out, I get x squared plus 20x plus 100.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00206-00064748-00065619": "If I FOIL this out, I get 4x squared minus 40x plus 100,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00207-00065619-00065838": "and this term is what it is.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00208-00065838-00065995": "Now I can combine some like terms.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00209-00065995-00066141": "x squared and x squared, well, this", "fuMFAdpEebo-00210-00066141-00066810": "would be 2x squared plus 20x plus 100 equals 4x squared", "fuMFAdpEebo-00211-00066810-00067172": "minus 40x plus 100.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00212-00067172-00067583": "Now, I notice I have a quadratic here and I have a quadratic", "fuMFAdpEebo-00213-00067583-00067645": "here.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00214-00067645-00068023": "Well, to deal with quadratics, you set them equal to 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00215-00068023-00068281": "So if I set this equal to 0, and I'm just", "fuMFAdpEebo-00216-00068281-00068588": "going to subtract the smaller value from both sides.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00217-00068588-00068980": "If I subtract 2x squared from both sides,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00218-00068980-00069341": "I'm going to get 2x squared.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00219-00069341-00069742": "And if I subtract 20x from both sides,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00220-00069742-00070223": "I'm going to get negative 60x on one side.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00221-00070223-00070443": "And if I subtract 100 from both sides,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00222-00070443-00070682": "well, the value actually goes away,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00223-00070682-00070908": "and that's actually very beneficial.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00224-00070908-00071114": "That's one less value to deal with.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00225-00071114-00071376": "So I subtracted everything from the left side", "fuMFAdpEebo-00226-00071376-00071841": "over to the right side, and now I can start factoring.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00227-00071841-00072149": "I notice these two values each are divisible by 2", "fuMFAdpEebo-00228-00072149-00072397": "and they contain an x, so I'm going", "fuMFAdpEebo-00229-00072397-00073044": "to factor out a 2x, which would leave me with x minus 30.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00230-00073044-00073347": "Well, now I use that zero product theorem and I say,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00231-00073347-00073776": "well, this x, the value that would make it 0 is 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00232-00073776-00074028": "0 times anything is 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00233-00074028-00074524": "And the value of x that would make this 0, 30 minus 30.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00234-00074524-00074712": "And remember, it's just the opposite of that.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00235-00074712-00075103": "So I have two values, x equals 0 and 30.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00236-00075103-00075408": "Now, if we go back to the problem and reread it,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00237-00075408-00075633": "it says, find the length-- and so we're", "fuMFAdpEebo-00238-00075633-00075994": "dealing with a distance-- of the shorter leg.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00239-00075994-00076140": "And we could read through the rest,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00240-00076140-00076298": "but if we're looking for this, does it", "fuMFAdpEebo-00241-00076298-00076511": "make sense to have a distance of 0?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00242-00076511-00076944": "If this distance was 0, then this distance would be 10", "fuMFAdpEebo-00243-00076944-00077163": "and this distance would be a negative 10.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00244-00077163-00077376": "We can't have a negative distance.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00245-00077376-00077850": "0 is not a reasonable solution.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00246-00077850-00077964": "So then we have 30.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00247-00077964-00078508": "Well, we'd have 30 here, 40 here, and 30 times", "fuMFAdpEebo-00248-00078508-00078757": "2 is 60 minus 10 is 50.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00249-00078757-00078938": "30, 40, 50.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00250-00078938-00080191": "30 squared plus 40 squared is 2,500.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00251-00080191-00080297": "This would be 50.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00252-00080297-00080507": "50 squared is 2,500.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00253-00080507-00080827": "So the sum of these equals that using Pythagorean theorem,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00254-00080827-00081152": "so my answer make sense and it's reasonable.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00255-00081152-00081500": "And we're told that the length is in inches.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00256-00081500-00082173": "So we found that the length of the shorter side is 30 inches.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00257-00082173-00082561": "So we make sure that we include those units.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00258-00082561-00082866": "We're going to look at one more application problem.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00259-00082866-00083221": "It says, an orchard has 550 pear trees.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00260-00083221-00083686": "The number of rows exceeds the number of trees per row by 3.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00261-00083686-00084036": "How many trees are in each row?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00262-00084036-00084319": "Let's draw a little illustration.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00263-00084319-00084485": "So let's say that this is my field", "fuMFAdpEebo-00264-00084485-00084943": "that I have my orchard in, and this", "fuMFAdpEebo-00265-00084943-00085137": "is going to have 550 pears.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00266-00085137-00085382": "Finding the number of pears is very", "fuMFAdpEebo-00267-00085382-00085594": "similar to finding area, a length", "fuMFAdpEebo-00268-00085594-00085918": "times a width in concept.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00269-00085918-00086311": "The number of rows exceeds the number of trees per row.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00270-00086311-00086820": "So we have a certain amount of rows, and in each row,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00271-00086820-00087096": "we have a certain amount of trees.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00272-00087096-00087207": "So what are we told?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00273-00087207-00087410": "We're told that the number of rows", "fuMFAdpEebo-00274-00087410-00087723": "exceeds the number of trees by 3.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00275-00087723-00087887": "So I don't know the number of trees.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00276-00087887-00088122": "It asks me, how many trees are there in each row?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00277-00088122-00088231": "I don't know.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00278-00088231-00088590": "But I do know that the number of rows exceeds that by 3.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00279-00088846-00089056": "Now, if we take the number of rows", "fuMFAdpEebo-00280-00089056-00089302": "of trees times the number of trees,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00281-00089302-00089491": "we will have the total amount of trees.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00282-00089491-00089945": "Well, we're told that the orchard has 550 pear trees.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00283-00089945-00090232": "So I'm going to take the number of trees", "fuMFAdpEebo-00284-00090232-00090486": "times the number of rows, and that", "fuMFAdpEebo-00285-00090486-00090916": "will tell me that I have 550 pear trees.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00286-00090916-00091112": "Now, again, we have our equation.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00287-00091112-00091238": "We're ready to solve it.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00288-00091238-00091414": "We're going to distribute.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00289-00091414-00091848": "x squared plus 3x equals 550.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00290-00091848-00092063": "Every quadratic we set equal to 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00291-00092629-00092990": "And if we factor this-- for time's sake,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00292-00092990-00093107": "I'm just going to factor it.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00293-00093107-00093244": "You could write out these factors", "fuMFAdpEebo-00294-00093244-00093488": "and determine which ones have a difference of 3.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00295-00093841-00094928": "We're going to have x plus 25 minus 22.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00296-00094928-00095434": "So now we can use the zero product theorem,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00297-00095434-00095800": "and that basically says x would be negative 25", "fuMFAdpEebo-00298-00095800-00096410": "to make this factor 0 and 22 to make this factor 0.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00299-00096410-00096552": "And now we go back to the problem.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00300-00096552-00096691": "We found two solutions.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00301-00096691-00096981": "We don't know if they're accurate or if they make sense,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00302-00096981-00097072": "so we read it again.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00303-00097072-00097406": "It says, our orchard has 550 trees.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00304-00097406-00097819": "The number of rows exceeds the number of trees by 3.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00305-00097819-00098001": "How many trees do I have?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00306-00098001-00098266": "Can I have a negative amount of trees?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00307-00098266-00098316": "No.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00308-00098316-00098511": "That doesn't make sense.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00309-00098511-00098745": "That is an extraneous value.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00310-00098745-00099113": "So if I have 22 trees, well, that make sense.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00311-00099113-00099695": "It's a row of 22 trees, and we would have 25 rows", "fuMFAdpEebo-00312-00099695-00099985": "because 22 plus 3 would be 25.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00313-00099985-00100387": "So that's a reasonable answer, and the units", "fuMFAdpEebo-00314-00100387-00101041": "are trees per row.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00315-00101041-00101121": "Trees per row.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00316-00101121-00101419": "How many trees are in each row?", "fuMFAdpEebo-00317-00101419-00101614": "So our units are trees per row.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00318-00101614-00101887": "22.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00319-00101887-00102182": "So when it comes to application problems,", "fuMFAdpEebo-00320-00102182-00102611": "you're only going to build these tools by doing practice.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00321-00102611-00102813": "Practice, practice, practice, and you're", "fuMFAdpEebo-00322-00102813-00102957": "going to be able to get these.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00323-00102957-00103178": "And keep trying and persist.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00324-00103178-00103365": "This has been section 7.11.", "fuMFAdpEebo-00325-00103365-00103568": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "fuXgBGimJ2U", "text": {"fuXgBGimJ2U-00000-00000007-00000570": "Welcome to your online math course I'm Professor Geno Rohl and I will be your", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00001-00000570-00001257": "instructor. I retired from the Air Force was about 24 years of service. During my", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00002-00001257-00001821": "Air Force career I was a navigator on the KC-135 air refueling aircraft; here", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00003-00001821-00002391": "is a KC-135 are offloading fuel to an F16. I was a Professor of Civil", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00004-00002391-00002916": "Engineering at the Air Force Academy, a Presidential Advance Agent, coolest job", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00005-00002916-00003192": "ever,  I would arrive days to weeks ahead of", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00006-00003192-00003732": "the President's visit to handle airport logistics for Air Force One,  an Operation", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00007-00003732-00004337": "Support Squadron Commander, a Division Chief at the Pentagon and a Technical", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00008-00004337-00004773": "Collections Division Chief for the Defense Intelligence Agency, also a very", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00009-00004773-00005223": "cool job.  I had a great Air Force career but I've always wanted to teach at a", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00010-00005223-00005841": "local college, so after retiring from the DC area, I moved my family to Soldotna", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00011-00005841-00006401": "Alaska where I took up this position at Kenai Peninsula College.  I know an online", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00012-00006401-00006890": "algebra course can be daunting, but I have done my best to set this course up", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00013-00006890-00007401": "in an easy to follow manner. Go to the Start Here section in Blackboard for", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00014-00007401-00007902": "step-by-step guidance on how to set up your course. I am here to help you", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00015-00007902-00008336": "succeed in this course, but I can only give you the tools if you stay", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00016-00008336-00008886": "up-to-date with the course schedule and do the homework there is no cause for", "fuXgBGimJ2U-00017-00008886-00009809": "math phobia.  If you have any questions ask them early and often.  See you online."}}, {"audio_id": "fvzAf39vDfu", "text": {"fvzAf39vDfu-00000-00001768-00001968": "There are ten of us, a couple ahead of us", "fvzAf39vDfu-00001-00001968-00002201": "We're in and I'm making my way to the bar", "fvzAf39vDfu-00002-00002218-00002365": "I'm not Creak, no, I don't know who it is", "fvzAf39vDfu-00003-00002402-00002565": "Behind a female voice: (Oh, Adil? Oh, are you with Anuar?)", "fvzAf39vDfu-00004-00002635-00002735": "Shiiiiit!", "fvzAf39vDfu-00005-00002735-00002902": "everyone in this club is looking over here", "fvzAf39vDfu-00006-00002902-00003102": "Until everyone in your studio guesses", "fvzAf39vDfu-00007-00003135-00003202": "What is this sound ?", "fvzAf39vDfu-00008-00003202-00003352": "- he is more than trendy", "fvzAf39vDfu-00009-00003352-00003599": "There's a flurry of bitches at the entrance, but we don't hang out at the booth (C'mon already)", "fvzAf39vDfu-00010-00003599-00003729": "let me go...", "fvzAf39vDfu-00011-00003729-00003813": "to my table", "fvzAf39vDfu-00012-00003813-00004013": "people like you, there is a dance floor", "fvzAf39vDfu-00013-00004013-00004063": "Enough kissing", "fvzAf39vDfu-00014-00004063-00004113": "- my hands", "fvzAf39vDfu-00015-00004113-00004263": "under your skirts", "fvzAf39vDfu-00016-00004263-00004476": "And then - you're not something like mine, but not at all in my taste", "fvzAf39vDfu-00017-00004476-00004640": "No, I don't know what your name is", "fvzAf39vDfu-00018-00004640-00004924": "I don't want to know, but I don't give a shit (Don't sulk)", "fvzAf39vDfu-00019-00004924-00005082": "In this heap in convulsions, there is more than one shmara", "fvzAf39vDfu-00020-00005082-00005334": "But my bitch is waiting for me somewhere at the bar", "fvzAf39vDfu-00021-00005367-00005551": "I make my way to the bar", "fvzAf39vDfu-00022-00005567-00005721": "Every slut wants to grab me", "fvzAf39vDfu-00023-00005821-00005851": "- Turn left", "fvzAf39vDfu-00024-00005934-00005964": "- Turn right", "fvzAf39vDfu-00025-00007165-00007365": "Here they are tinder for the world, but in fact for the trunk!", "fvzAf39vDfu-00026-00007365-00007512": "Re-uploading a multifaceted outcome", "fvzAf39vDfu-00027-00007536-00007682": "Kindness bought me for a reason", "fvzAf39vDfu-00028-00007769-00007929": "Be sure yourself - this is a pedestal", "fvzAf39vDfu-00029-00008029-00008176": "Hit on the nose, badman", "fvzAf39vDfu-00030-00008276-00008356": "I will not Give Up! Come on! Come on!", "fvzAf39vDfu-00031-00008356-00008556": "I will not Give Up! Come on! Come on!", "fvzAf39vDfu-00032-00008953-00009084": "I thought dug, dug!", "fvzAf39vDfu-00034-00009134-00009304": "Where did the napalm go, napalm?", "fvzAf39vDfu-00035-00009350-00009591": "Well, blow up your ass go on business", "fvzAf39vDfu-00036-00009591-00009744": "Mediocrity, ryzap, noise, farce", "fvzAf39vDfu-00037-00009744-00010009": "The lanterns burned out, gasman strives", "fvzAf39vDfu-00038-00010101-00010258": "Let you know, rap-pum-pum-pum", "fvzAf39vDfu-00039-00010258-00010435": "Courtyard etiquette and spam", "fvzAf39vDfu-00040-00010435-00010681": "These loops of evil have nowhere to go", "fvzAf39vDfu-00041-00010782-00010905": "All those rays that are around,", "fvzAf39vDfu-00042-00010905-00011155": "Panda collects in a bow", "fvzAf39vDfu-00043-00011155-00011312": "Blocks on attacks", "fvzAf39vDfu-00044-00011402-00011589": "pulls the trigger on bandits", "fvzAf39vDfu-00045-00011589-00011739": "I am the one who walks ahead", "fvzAf39vDfu-00046-00011802-00012026": "and I don't care about your lesson", "fvzAf39vDfu-00047-00012026-00012199": "I'm tired of listening", "fvzAf39vDfu-00048-00012503-00012763": "Panda has managed a lot", "fvzAf39vDfu-00049-00012763-00012913": "hater stirs up chaos"}}, {"audio_id": "fvRXZozGHo0", "text": {"fvRXZozGHo0-00000-00000010-00000080": "ORNATIVE FISH.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00001-00000080-00000086": "ORNATIVE FISH.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00002-00000086-00000283": "ORNATIVE FISH. THE DNR ESTIMATES ONE IN EVERY", "fvRXZozGHo0-00003-00000283-00000290": "ORNATIVE FISH. THE DNR ESTIMATES ONE IN EVERY", "fvRXZozGHo0-00004-00000290-00000597": "ORNATIVE FISH. THE DNR ESTIMATES ONE IN EVERY SIX LICENSED MINNESOTA ANGLERS", "fvRXZozGHo0-00005-00000597-00000603": "THE DNR ESTIMATES ONE IN EVERY SIX LICENSED MINNESOTA ANGLERS", "fvRXZozGHo0-00006-00000603-00001027": "THE DNR ESTIMATES ONE IN EVERY SIX LICENSED MINNESOTA ANGLERS TARGET MUSKIES.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00007-00001027-00001034": "SIX LICENSED MINNESOTA ANGLERS TARGET MUSKIES.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00008-00001034-00001291": "SIX LICENSED MINNESOTA ANGLERS TARGET MUSKIES. >> DENNIS: A REMATCH IS SET IN", "fvRXZozGHo0-00009-00001291-00001297": "TARGET MUSKIES. >> DENNIS: A REMATCH IS SET IN", "fvRXZozGHo0-00010-00001297-00001414": "TARGET MUSKIES. >> DENNIS: A REMATCH IS SET IN MINNESOTA'S 7th CONGRESSIONAL", "fvRXZozGHo0-00011-00001414-00001421": ">> DENNIS: A REMATCH IS SET IN MINNESOTA'S 7th CONGRESSIONAL", "fvRXZozGHo0-00012-00001421-00001568": ">> DENNIS: A REMATCH IS SET IN MINNESOTA'S 7th CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00013-00001568-00001574": "MINNESOTA'S 7th CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00014-00001574-00001761": "MINNESOTA'S 7th CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT. DFL INCUMBENT COLLIN PETERSON", "fvRXZozGHo0-00015-00001761-00001768": "DISTRICT. DFL INCUMBENT COLLIN PETERSON", "fvRXZozGHo0-00016-00001768-00001968": "DISTRICT. DFL INCUMBENT COLLIN PETERSON AND REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER DAVE", "fvRXZozGHo0-00017-00001968-00001975": "DFL INCUMBENT COLLIN PETERSON AND REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER DAVE", "fvRXZozGHo0-00018-00001975-00002195": "DFL INCUMBENT COLLIN PETERSON AND REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER DAVE HUGHES WERE BOTH ENDORSED BY", "fvRXZozGHo0-00019-00002195-00002202": "AND REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER DAVE HUGHES WERE BOTH ENDORSED BY", "fvRXZozGHo0-00020-00002202-00002348": "AND REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER DAVE HUGHES WERE BOTH ENDORSED BY RESPECTIVE PARTIES THIS PAST", "fvRXZozGHo0-00021-00002348-00002355": "HUGHES WERE BOTH ENDORSED BY RESPECTIVE PARTIES THIS PAST", "fvRXZozGHo0-00022-00002355-00002425": "HUGHES WERE BOTH ENDORSED BY RESPECTIVE PARTIES THIS PAST SPRING.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00023-00002425-00002432": "RESPECTIVE PARTIES THIS PAST SPRING.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00024-00002432-00002542": "RESPECTIVE PARTIES THIS PAST SPRING. AND FRIDAY HUGHES OFFICIALLY", "fvRXZozGHo0-00025-00002542-00002549": "SPRING. AND FRIDAY HUGHES OFFICIALLY", "fvRXZozGHo0-00026-00002549-00002662": "SPRING. AND FRIDAY HUGHES OFFICIALLY FILED FOR THE ELECTION.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00027-00002662-00002669": "AND FRIDAY HUGHES OFFICIALLY FILED FOR THE ELECTION.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00028-00002669-00002806": "AND FRIDAY HUGHES OFFICIALLY FILED FOR THE ELECTION. PETERSON WILL BE SEEKING A", "fvRXZozGHo0-00029-00002806-00002812": "FILED FOR THE ELECTION. PETERSON WILL BE SEEKING A", "fvRXZozGHo0-00030-00002812-00002982": "FILED FOR THE ELECTION. PETERSON WILL BE SEEKING A 15th TERM IN OFFICE.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00031-00002982-00002989": "PETERSON WILL BE SEEKING A 15th TERM IN OFFICE.", "fvRXZozGHo0-00032-00002989-00003246": "PETERSON WILL BE SEEKING A 15th TERM IN OFFICE. IN 2016, PETERSON TOPPED HUGHES", "fvRXZozGHo0-00033-00003246-00003253": "15th TERM IN OFFICE. IN 2016, PETERSON TOPPED HUGHES", "fvRXZozGHo0-00034-00003253-00003383": "15th TERM IN OFFICE. IN 2016, PETERSON TOPPED HUGHES BY 6 PERCENTAGE POINTS IN WHAT"}}, {"audio_id": "fvUBL9fRwSu", "text": {"fvUBL9fRwSu-00000-00000022-00000320": "Hello my dear ones. I am Ognjena and this is the Art of Living.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00001-00000320-00000650": "Thank you for being with me with this new topic.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00002-00000754-00000980": "Please subscribe to my channel", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00003-00001010-00001264": "if you haven't already", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00004-00001290-00001440": "and thank you for being with me now.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00005-00001546-00001802": "I have received quite an interesting question", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00006-00001850-00002004": "which will be the topic", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00007-00002020-00002322": "I will tackle today.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00008-00002322-00002552": "The question was:", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00009-00002592-00002890": "Can we forgive the narcissists?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00010-00002926-00003088": "So... can we forgive", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00011-00003114-00003372": "all the evil we have endured", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00012-00003408-00003815": "caused by people suffering the narcissistic personality disorder?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00013-00003861-00004074": "Is there a hope", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00014-00004090-00004406": "and can we have empathy for those people?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00015-00004470-00004872": "The question itself is, of course, quite complex", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00016-00004968-00005236": "and I do not wish to rush to conclusions", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00017-00005268-00005450": "or answers I intimately feel.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00018-00005506-00005814": "What I do wish, however, is", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00019-00005968-00006680": "to demystify the narcissistic personality disorder itself.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00020-00006784-00007095": "We all know the myth of Narcissus...", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00021-00007095-00007399": "and what is the core Narcissus' tragedy?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00022-00007399-00007575": "The mythological one.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00023-00007607-00007907": "What has happened in the myth?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00024-00007908-00008264": "Narcissus has seen his reflection", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00025-00008376-00009032": "in the water, and has fallen in love with that particular reflection.That particular image - for it has been fabulously beautiful", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00026-00009096-00009418": "This might seem perfectly fine at first.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00027-00009460-00009782": "What is the problem, then!?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00028-00009860-00010240": "It was only the Narcissus' perfect image that was reflected.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00029-00010264-00010540": "Neither his shadow reflected,", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00030-00010584-00010870": "nor his dark side.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00031-00010958-00011342": "So he was allowed to love his perfect image only.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00032-00011364-00011652": "What does this mean?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00033-00011716-00012220": "This means that Narcissus, from the very beginning, was unable to love himself as a whole, complex person.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00034-00012250-00012450": "His choice was", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00035-00012474-00012732": "either to love his perfect image only", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00036-00012774-00013336": "or transform himself into a flower - a daffodil.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00037-00013458-00013941": "This is, in its essence, narcissistic personality disorder.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00038-00014166-00014458": "As I have said previously", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00039-00014516-00014856": "Narcissistic personality disorder is always a result", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00040-00014968-00015268": "of a grave trauma in the person's childhood.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00041-00015268-00015469": "What happens?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00042-00015502-00016216": "While still an infant, a child has this narcissistic need", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00043-00016250-00016668": "to acknowledge itself as a person, as an independent entity.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00044-00016718-00017276": "A child can achieve this only through the mother, the parent.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00045-00017320-00017654": "In some difficult situations through a caregiver.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00046-00017710-00018298": "So, the child is reflecting itself in this person", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00047-00018354-00018669": "he / she absolutely is dependent of", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00048-00018669-00018970": "in every possible sense", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00049-00018970-00019269": "and the child wants to see", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00050-00019269-00019504": "his / her image through this person.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00051-00019504-00019916": "This way the child is creating the awareness of his / her own being.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00052-00019968-00020594": "If it happens - which is, on a certain psychological level quite a tragedy, actually -", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00053-00020674-00021372": "that during this early phase of development the child does not reflect his / her image", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00054-00021428-00021930": "through the mother, parent or a caregiver", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00055-00022066-00022594": "and for the reason that this adult is not capable", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00056-00022662-00023154": "to allow this reflecting through him- / herself due to own personal trauma", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00057-00023258-00023545": "in such cases the child", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00058-00023586-00024118": "reflects the image the caregiver wishes to see.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00059-00024276-00024579": "Simplified, this means", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00060-00024580-00024920": "that the child, already in such an early phase", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00061-00025002-00025436": "instinctively feels he / she cannot", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00062-00025450-00025761": "fully reflect, meaning develop itself", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00063-00025761-00026032": "as a complete person", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00064-00026032-00026382": "but rather only as a", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00065-00026439-00026826": "perfect image, the perfected version of him- / herself.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00066-00027118-00027420": "Such conditioning", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00067-00027560-00028148": "remains deeply rooted in the person's psyche", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00068-00028266-00028566": "so the child, and later the person", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00069-00028566-00028860": "is developing in this direction.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00070-00028964-00029295": "The message that already an infant has received is:", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00071-00029354-00029900": "You will get love if you are the perfect version of yourself.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00072-00029938-00030238": "In other words, when you are not the perfect version of yourself", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00073-00030292-00030504": "you will be deprived of this love.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00074-00030586-00031068": "Of course, this seems just a bit scary to an adult person", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00075-00031180-00031383": "but not that scary.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00076-00031424-00031722": "However, we ought to consider this from the infant's perspective.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00077-00031776-00032108": "To the infant, this love is a question of life or death.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00078-00032154-00032374": "I either live, or I do not.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00079-00032382-00032700": "The tragedy is", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00080-00032700-00032984": "The more intelligent the child", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00081-00033004-00033648": "the faster he / she understands that it can, in a way", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00082-00033660-00033888": "get this love.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00083-00033926-00034362": "Being intelligent, the child is capable to provide", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00084-00034446-00034714": "what the parent needs.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00085-00034798-00035094": "Yet, what the child does not understand is", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00086-00035210-00035608": "that this process comes at quite high a price.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00087-00035676-00035948": "What is the price?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00088-00036110-00036894": "What is the price of this compulsion to always present only the best version of oneself?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00089-00036952-00037758": "The price is that the very person stops accepting itself as a complete and a complex person.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00090-00037818-00038170": "So, with all the virtues and all the flaws.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00091-00038248-00038848": "For this the person is no longer capable to accept that he / she is not perfect in everything.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00092-00038900-00039440": "This further leads to developing what we are all familiar with, and is a narcissistic trait", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00093-00039534-00039880": "- the tendency to act superior.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00094-00039924-00040182": "A narcissist will always have that superiority guard.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00095-00040212-00040596": "However, the root cause of this is the fear", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00096-00040650-00040918": "- the fear that the love will be denied.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00097-00040950-00041400": "This is the infant's fear - it's not the grown adult's one.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00098-00041444-00041668": "And that is the part very confusing to us", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00099-00041736-00042408": "because the adult in front of us is, in fact, the infant in fear of losing, or being denied, primal love.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00100-00042484-00043006": "This very fear is further compounded with shame", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00101-00043076-00043484": "- the shame of not being capable to fulfill the expectations laid out by the environment.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00102-00043522-00044480": "This is all rooted in the behavior of primary caretaker whose love this, still an infant emotionally, is still seeking.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00103-00044770-00045044": "This superiority", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00104-00045044-00045340": "is always compounded with depression.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00105-00045382-00045498": "Why?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00106-00045568-00046150": "Because, as we have said previously, this superiority is a result of denying one's true self.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00107-00046246-00046756": "The pain of denying one's true self is so grave that", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00108-00046804-00047272": "the person, as a defense mechanism, develops depression.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00109-00047364-00047754": "Depression is not, as majority thinks - pain.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00110-00047754-00048176": "Depression is a pain avoiding mechanism.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00111-00048248-00048772": "The moment a person acknowledges and lives through pain", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00112-00048820-00049080": "the pain disappears.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00113-00049134-00049460": "Depression locks us into this state of constant pain.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00114-00049486-00049946": "Why? Because it is the state of fear of feeling the pain.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00115-00049982-00050234": "Why does the person fear feeling pain?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00116-00050284-00050560": "Because he / she has never developed personally.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00117-00050560-00050850": "It was never allowed to the person to acknowledge, and accept itself.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00118-00050978-00051402": "So, with the narcissistic personality disorder", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00119-00051494-00051955": "we are dealing with emotionally undeveloped children", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00120-00051996-00052596": "who are afraid to accept themselves as complete persons", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00121-00052666-00053173": "and fear that they will not be granted love", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00122-00053174-00053786": "- in fact, they are constantly seeking the love denied to them in the crucial time of their development.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00123-00053860-00054684": "So, to get this love they keep constantly presenting the superior version of themselves.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00124-00054755-00055252": "The catch in all this is that", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00125-00055355-00055726": "the \"love\" that might be granted through such behavior", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00126-00055788-00056346": "is not real love - since this love is directed towards the superior version of the person.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00127-00056386-00056850": "The person knows this - at least on the intuitive level.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00128-00056929-00057231": "So, when we consider all this", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00129-00057231-00057532": "you might be able to find understanding", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00130-00057532-00058486": "the dynamics, and the core problem of the narcissistic personality disorder.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00131-00058598-00058948": "Through this understanding you might", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00132-00059012-00059532": "find certain level of empathy for narcissists.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00133-00059598-00060098": "However, don't let this empathy fool you.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00134-00060158-00060767": "The empathy cannot and will not heal the narcissist.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00135-00060816-00061324": "The only way to heal the narcissist", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00136-00061379-00062370": "is if he / she acknowledges and confront the trauma endured during infancy or early childhood.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00137-00062488-00062890": "This is in theory.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00138-00062978-00063277": "Is this possible in reality?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00139-00063277-00063554": "I find it very doubtful.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00140-00063554-00063783": "Maybe impossible now, but", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00141-00063784-00064122": "it might be possible in the future", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00142-00064200-00064636": "because if we look at the narcissistic personality disorder and compare it to", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00143-00064662-00064984": "maybe some somatic disorders", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00144-00064990-00065498": "currently incurable - but will highly likely be curable in the future.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00145-00065528-00066480": "Just consider how some diseases that seem quite guile today were fatal a hundred or more years ago.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00146-00066534-00066754": "So - there is hope.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00147-00066800-00067118": "If the disorder genesis is known", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00148-00067118-00067874": "there is hope that the methodology to heal the disorder will be developed in the future.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00149-00067926-00068167": "Is this possible today?", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00150-00068168-00068666": "Frankly, I do not know of a single case", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00151-00068712-00069074": "that the narcissist has healed.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00152-00069074-00069564": "I know of cases that the narcissists have acknowledged they are disordered.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00153-00069600-00070242": "Also acknowledged what they do to other people - but only on rational, and not on emotional level.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00154-00070288-00070750": "Narcissist's main problem is being incapable to feel,", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00155-00070838-00071292": "they are not real persons but are rather shallow", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00156-00071350-00071783": "and are for this reason toxic and destructive to such extents.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00157-00071784-00072254": "I do think they need to be seen as", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00158-00072292-00073000": "tragic personalities who have never lived their own life.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00159-00073056-00073552": "They have never acknowledged that they can have their own life.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00160-00073652-00074170": "However, we must not forget how dangerous, destructive and toxic narcissists are.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00161-00074230-00074932": "I hope this has helped you a bit in understanding narcissists.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00162-00075042-00075354": "I do wish you all the best.", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00163-00075502-00075972": "Have faith in yourself, live your truth...", "fvUBL9fRwSu-00164-00076026-00076492": "and be the best version of yourself. Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "fvXigjmgcRA", "text": {"fvXigjmgcRA-00000-00000104-00000592": "Hello. How are you? This is Archbishop Soc Villegas, greeting you from the Achdiocese", "fvXigjmgcRA-00001-00000592-00001592": "of Lingayen-Dagupan, welcoming you to “The Light of Faith”.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00002-00004720-00005504": "Many of us are searching for Jesus. We want to meet Jesus. We want to know Jesus. We want to", "fvXigjmgcRA-00003-00005504-00006264": "follow Jesus. There are so many who say, they have found Jesus. There are so many who say,", "fvXigjmgcRA-00004-00006264-00007128": "they have found the Lord. Jesus is my Lord. Jesus is my friend. Jesus is my God. Jesus is my savior.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00005-00007128-00007776": "Jesus is my redeemer. Jesus is everything for me. But how can you really find God?", "fvXigjmgcRA-00006-00008064-00008904": "At the moment of His death, there were three persons who recognized Jesus. First, there", "fvXigjmgcRA-00007-00008904-00010040": "is the Roman centurion and Pontius Pilate. Both of them said, Jesus the Nazarene, King of Jews.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00008-00010280-00011128": "This – knowing Jesus – came from political power. The Romans were the superpowers of that time.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00009-00011232-00011952": "The Romans were the Chinese and the Americans and the Russians put together during those days.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00010-00012048-00012632": "They have power over the lives of people. They can send people to jail. They can send people to", "fvXigjmgcRA-00011-00012632-00013352": "death. They can extend the lives of people. They had political power. And the saw Jesus", "fvXigjmgcRA-00012-00013424-00013912": "and they said, Jesus claims to be king and this is a crime.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00013-00014096-00014512": "The first people who recognized the kingship of Christ", "fvXigjmgcRA-00014-00014591-00015447": "were the Romans, politically-powerful Romans. The second type of people who recognized the", "fvXigjmgcRA-00015-00015447-00016368": "Lord were the Jews. They were not powerful but they felt favored. They were the chosen people.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00016-00016464-00017184": "Chosen from among the others. The Jews were a little bit proud, almost arrogant", "fvXigjmgcRA-00017-00017240-00017952": "about their being the favorites of God. And they also said – Hail, King of the Jews!", "fvXigjmgcRA-00018-00018048-00018688": "They recognized Jesus but it was a recognition with disdain. It was a", "fvXigjmgcRA-00019-00018688-00019464": "recognition coming from pride, from arrogance. The third person who recognized the Lord", "fvXigjmgcRA-00020-00019520-00020248": "was the thief. He had no nationality. People did not like to be associated with him.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00021-00020368-00020840": "But he also said, “Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.”", "fvXigjmgcRA-00022-00021040-00021960": "To whom did the Lord respond? He did not respond to the kingship declared by the Romans who", "fvXigjmgcRA-00023-00021960-00022752": "considered Him a criminal. He did not respond to the kingship declared by the so-called favorites", "fvXigjmgcRA-00024-00022752-00023672": "of God, the Jews. He responded to the declaration of His kingship made by a repentant thief.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00025-00023832-00024576": "In other words, my dear brothers and sisters, it is the humility of this thief that made", "fvXigjmgcRA-00026-00024576-00025088": "the recognition of Jesus most pleasing, most acceptable.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00027-00025256-00025816": "You are looking for Jesus? You will not be able to find Him if you are proud.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00028-00025952-00026704": "You are looking for Jesus? You will not be able to find Him if you are arrogant. You are looking", "fvXigjmgcRA-00029-00026704-00027695": "for Jesus? The first step for you to recognize Jesus is to first say – Lord, depart from me. I", "fvXigjmgcRA-00030-00027695-00028527": "am a sinful man. My lips are unclean. My hands are bloodied with my own sins. Depart from me, Lord.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00031-00028616-00029383": "I am a sinful man. And let the Lord raise you up. Let the Lord pick you up from where you have", "fvXigjmgcRA-00032-00029383-00030272": "fallen. And bring you back to His loving embrace. My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, you are I", "fvXigjmgcRA-00033-00030272-00030983": "are looking for Jesus. We can only find Jesus with a humble heart because", "fvXigjmgcRA-00034-00031056-00031808": "those who look for Jesus with pride and arrogance will only see themselves and not the Lord.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00035-00032192-00032920": "Today, let us beg the Lord for the grace to see Him face to face. To see Him every", "fvXigjmgcRA-00036-00032920-00033832": "time when he visits us. He is my king. He is my God. He is my savior. He has saved me from sin.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00037-00033832-00034480": "I am a miserable sinner. He looked at me with mercy. He called me and He loves me.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00038-00034584-00035184": "My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, seek the Lord while He can be found.", "fvXigjmgcRA-00039-00036312-00036944": "Thank you for your question. Thank you for helping us to guide you. Keep sending us your questions so", "fvXigjmgcRA-00040-00036944-00037600": "that we can help you grow in our love for the Lord, so that we can help you deepen the light", "fvXigjmgcRA-00041-00037600-00039384": "of faith that God has given you. Thank you very much. God bless you. Let us pray for one another."}}, {"audio_id": "fw5uORBkcYU", "text": {"fw5uORBkcYU-00000-00000000-00019860": "Free Masked Wolf x NF Type Beat - \"Spacewalker\" | Prod. SoundsByFrenk"}}, {"audio_id": "fwk0jzXwVxU", "text": {"fwk0jzXwVxU-00000-00000127-00000292": "Aven: Welcome to the Endless Knot Podcast", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00001-00000295-00000397": "where the more we know", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00002-00000424-00000552": "Mark: the more we want to find out", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00003-00000597-00000865": "Aven: tracing serendipitous connections through our lives", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00004-00000870-00000994": "Mark: and across disciplines", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00005-00001561-00001649": "Aven: Hi, I'm Aven", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00006-00001678-00001735": "Mark: and I'm Mark.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00007-00001768-00002017": "Aven: And today we're going to be talking about a new translation", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00008-00002017-00002401": "of Catullus and the interview with the author, Isobel Williams.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00009-00002487-00002688": "Mark: Isabelle Williams lives in London.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00010-00002727-00003173": "She was educated at Woking girls, Grammar School and Somerville college, Oxford.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00011-00003239-00003577": "She blogs about drawing, and this includes drawing Japanese rope", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00012-00003577-00003772": "bondage, also called Shibari.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00013-00003808-00004195": "She has held solo exhibitions in London and Oslo, written articles for", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00014-00004195-00004702": "publications ranging from The Amorist to International Journal for the Semiotics", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00015-00004702-00005122": "of Law, and given talks about her work at conferences in the UK and abroad.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00016-00005212-00005767": "She wrote and illustrated The Supreme Court: A Guide for Bears in 2017, in which", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00017-00005767-00006265": "the souvenir Teddy Bears on sale in the UK Supreme court show you around their home.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00018-00006371-00006689": "Aven: Today, we're going to be talking to her about her newest publication,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00019-00006731-00007229": "a translation of Catullus called Catullus: Shibari Carmina, which is a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00020-00007229-00007703": "translation of a selection of Catullus' poems illustrated with line drawings", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00021-00007706-00008288": "from her time drawing rope bondage, Shibari, and with the translations", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00022-00008288-00008498": "heavily influenced by that domain.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00023-00008596-00008917": "It's available from Carcanet Press now.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00024-00008929-00009229": "And I heartily recommend it as you will be able to tell very easily", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00025-00009229-00009589": "from our conversation in which I am rather overly enthusiastic.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00026-00009667-00009964": "Before we start, one short content note.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00027-00010009-00010339": "As is not surprising for discussion of Catullus and in particular,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00028-00010339-00010633": "this translation of Catullus, there is some content I want", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00029-00010633-00010831": "to notify you of ahead of time.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00030-00010873-00011296": "There will be discussion, though not explicit, of fetish and in particular", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00031-00011302-00011746": "of bondage, there's a brief mention of sexual violence and there is discussion", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00032-00011746-00012249": "of enslavement and the use of slavery as a metaphor, both within the fetish", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00033-00012249-00012402": "community and within the poetry.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00034-00012459-00012895": "So with those notes, let us turn to the conversation with Isobel.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00035-00012950-00013038": "So hi, Isobel!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00036-00013043-00013178": "Thank you so much for joining us.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00037-00013202-00013313": "Isobel: Hello, thank you too!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00038-00013352-00013402": "Mark: Welcome!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00039-00013432-00013897": "So I think we should start off with the question that we ask all our guests on the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00040-00013897-00014424": "show about how there have been surprising connections between different aspects of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00041-00014424-00014964": "your life and your interests and how they converged in perhaps a surprising way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00042-00014964-00015482": "Isobel: Well, just to focus on the book because I'm not sure if I'm", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00043-00015482-00015907": "ready in COVID time, which has been extraordinarily static, to think", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00044-00015907-00016360": "back on wonderful external surprises without sort of bursting into tears.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00045-00016367-00016943": "But the book under discussion, is not the first time I've made this sort of unholy", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00046-00016946-00017232": "sandwich between two different elements.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00047-00017265-00017829": "And I'm thinking about a book I illustrated and wrote in 2017,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00048-00017833-00018239": "and it's called 'The Supreme Court: A guide for bears'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00049-00018296-00018501": "It's about the UK Supreme Court.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00050-00018540-00018924": "And it is exactly what it says, it's a guide for bears because the Supreme", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00051-00018924-00019276": "Court sells teddy bears when it's open, which it isn't at the moment.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00052-00019282-00019516": "I mean, it's functioning, but it's not letting members of the public in.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00053-00019516-00019971": "And the teddy bears are a very popular item on sale downstairs.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00054-00019980-00020667": "And as I carried on, I had a strange and bizarre hobby, which nobody prevented", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00055-00020669-00021046": "me from doing, partly because I got the Court's permission to do so, of sitting", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00056-00021046-00021481": "in the public seats and drawing whatever I saw and just blogging about it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00057-00021486-00022050": "The bears look at you with the kind of cold, not unfriendly, but with a very sort", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00058-00022050-00022263": "of-- can I say judgmental?-- eye, maybe.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00059-00022317-00022661": "And I began to look at the Court through their point of view,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00060-00022661-00022895": "which is why this book happened.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00061-00022904-00023489": "And as I say, the unholy sandwich did sort of make sense because I used the book to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00062-00023489-00024032": "answer questions that I had been asked by all sorts of people, both in the court", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00063-00024032-00024392": "and, you know, friends and acquaintances outside as to what happened there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00064-00024392-00024704": "And people would say, 'well, what sort of mood were the jury in today?'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00065-00024731-00024938": "And the answer is 'there is no jury'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00066-00024965-00025450": "So those sorts of questions just developed into the book and a much bigger question", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00067-00025450-00026116": "I've been asking myself ever since I was at school is 'how on earth can I approach", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00068-00026138-00026644": "Catullus?', who is this desperately attractive, very appealing poet.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00069-00026686-00027418": "But how can I, and how dare I try to not just approach, but translate him?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00070-00027418-00027736": "And when I say 'translate', I'm going to use it as a sort of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00071-00027736-00027952": "shorthand with two meanings.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00072-00027955-00028165": "One is translate in a literal way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00073-00028171-00028327": "Not quite word for word, but close.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00074-00028354-00028975": "But the other is translate or interpret, render in a free way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00075-00028981-00029179": "In other words, writing versions.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00076-00029266-00029917": "And having spent some, I'm embarrassed to say, decades trying to work out", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00077-00029920-00030655": "how this could happen, I started through a hobby of mine to find a way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00078-00030658-00030766": "I found a key.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00079-00030773-00030932": "And it's a key that works for me.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00080-00030939-00031110": "And maybe it wouldn't work for other people.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00081-00031146-00031560": "Are you aware of the series of children's books called 'That's Not My'?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00082-00031622-00031678": "Aven: Oh yes!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00083-00031688-00031900": "'That's not my pirate!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00084-00031902-00032118": "His hat is too'-- or whatever.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00085-00032118-00032308": "Yeah, we used to have a bunch of those for our kids.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00086-00032310-00032490": "Isobel: Yeah, exactly!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00087-00032658-00033155": "And I kept thinking everyone who renders Catullus in some way seems", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00088-00033155-00033617": "to have their own very clear idea of who he is and what he's about.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00089-00033668-00034025": "And I kept thinking of these 'That's Not My' books-- so 'that's not my", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00090-00034025-00034465": "Catullus, he's too acerbic, he's too nasty, he's too whatever'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00091-00034465-00035113": "And I found my Catullus in the fetish world, believe it or not, because I like", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00092-00035113-00035311": "to do life drawing when the world is open.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00093-00035311-00035873": "That means I go to life class once a week and you draw a naked model.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00094-00035876-00036077": "It's very contemplative.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00095-00036079-00036621": "It's all very internal, both when you're doing it-- and I have briefly", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00096-00036621-00036955": "a few years ago done a little bit of life modeling myself, and that is a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00097-00036955-00037216": "hugely contemplative process as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00098-00037216-00037741": "So you've got the room of silence, but you know, if you could hear all the thought", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00099-00037741-00037927": "going on, it would be quite extraordinary.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00100-00037927-00038545": "Anyway, people knew that I was up for a drawing challenge and someone I met at", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00101-00038545-00038755": "life class said, 'look, there's this club.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00102-00038758-00038956": "They do Japanese rope bondage'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00103-00038983-00039364": "I said, 'what's that?' He said, 'Oh never mind, but they might let you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00104-00039364-00040076": "draw there.' So I got in touch with them and I walked in from this sort", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00105-00040076-00040580": "of-- it looked rather unprepossessing, it's a converted old Victorian pub.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00106-00040583-00040955": "I was approaching it in the evening in the dead of winter and it looked", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00107-00040955-00041178": "like a very forbidding promontory.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00108-00041210-00041597": "There weren't quite vultures or crows circling overhead, but that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00109-00041597-00041753": "was a sort of impression it gave.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00110-00041789-00042107": "All blacked out, it obviously been condemned about six months ago.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00111-00042143-00042614": "Anyway, I walked in with some trepidation and it was just like a very welcoming,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00112-00042614-00042923": "warm, well lit, friendly club.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00113-00042926-00043184": "I was treated like royalty.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00114-00043184-00043382": "I was shown to a lovely seat.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00115-00043385-00043682": "I had lots of space, a little table to put all my art gear on", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00116-00043682-00044111": "because, being a newbie, I had brought far too much stuff with me.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00117-00044165-00044645": "And I keep saying the sort of atmosphere there was not dissimilar to what I have", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00118-00044645-00044945": "found in the Kensington Gardener's Club.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00119-00044972-00045422": "You know, you get friendliness, it's obviously a special interest.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00120-00045428-00045677": "And sometimes people take that interest to extremes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00121-00045679-00045801": "But I thought, 'yeah, fine.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00122-00045804-00045912": "Let's just get on with it'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00123-00045921-00046365": "And eventually people started tying each other up, but it's in a performance.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00124-00046416-00047193": "So what I see is designed for other people to see, it's rehearsed, it's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00125-00047193-00047642": "practiced and it's a bit like Olympic ice skating, where you get points", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00126-00047642-00047851": "for, you know, technical excellence.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00127-00047869-00048404": "There isn't actually somebody sort of holding up cards saying 9.6 or something,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00128-00048404-00048859": "but you get the feeling because obviously a large part of the audience-- and it's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00129-00048859-00049333": "a small venue, it's a converted part just in the main saloon bar of the pub-- but a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00130-00049333-00049711": "lot of the audience are also practitioners themselves and maybe some of them are", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00131-00049711-00049849": "going to perform in the same evening.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00132-00049849-00050237": "So all the really expert eyes are upon them.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00133-00050279-00050624": "And luckily, they're all looking at what's happening on the tiny stage.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00134-00050630-00050726": "No one was looking at me.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00135-00050741-00051009": "I can just get on and draw whatever I want to draw.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00136-00051009-00051386": "And I got my things to dip in ink and it can be-- do you know, I love", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00137-00051389-00051686": "drawing with bendy coffee stirrers you can get from coffee shops", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00138-00051689-00051881": "because they're nice and flexible.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00139-00051881-00052202": "They travel with you and you can use the broad bit or the thin", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00140-00052205-00052611": "side bit, and the first time I was there, someone was very kind.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00141-00052611-00053024": "He sort of-- I was going to say 'showed me the ropes'-- I'm sorry, that's awful, I'm", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00142-00053042-00053234": "trying to avoid all that kind of stuff--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00143-00053234-00053315": "Aven: No, puns!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00144-00053315-00053365": "All the puns!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00145-00053448-00053951": "Isobel: He even cut off from one of his lengths of bondage rope,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00146-00053951-00054215": "he cut off about seven or eight inches of rope for me draw with.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00147-00054269-00054715": "And I've got old feathers and quill pens, and I've even-- this is a big", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00148-00054715-00054922": "secret-- I've even got pens, actual pens.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00149-00055087-00055285": "Oh, bamboo pens as well, they're lovely, they're sort", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00150-00055285-00055423": "of sharpened sticks of bamboo.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00151-00055426-00055750": "So I had all my gear and I could just sit there happily going 'sketch", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00152-00055750-00055858": "sketch sketch, draw draw draw'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00153-00055900-00056512": "And to be honest, the first time you see something new, for", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00154-00056512-00056801": "me, you do the best drawings.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00155-00056807-00057154": "And to be honest, I don't think-- that was about 10 years ago, I'm not sure", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00156-00057182-00057596": "I've ever topped that because I'm sitting there in a sense of absolute wonder.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00157-00057655-00058209": "And there was one of the girls who was a very experienced bottom, bunny,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00158-00058218-00058494": "model, that is the person who is tied.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00159-00058499-00058860": "She teaches other bottoms, bunnies or models, and she was giving a little", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00160-00058860-00059251": "talk and she said, 'Now, you've got to think about your rigger'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00161-00059358-00059454": "And I thought 'what?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00162-00059490-00059792": "What do you mean, is the rigor-- this is a rigorous pursuit?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00163-00059901-00060096": "No, and I thought, 'well, it's not that'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00164-00060135-00060345": "And I thought, 'rigor mortis?'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00165-00060348-00060519": "No, it's obviously not that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00166-00060543-00061050": "And then I realized she was talking about your top or the dominant,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00167-00061053-00061197": "or the person who ties you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00168-00061197-00061423": "He's called or she's called the rigger.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00169-00061464-00061692": "So I thought, 'right, there's a new language here to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00170-00061692-00061881": "absorb, something to learn'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00171-00061899-00062208": "So it was about language as well, right from the beginning.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00172-00062256-00062727": "And it wasn't long before I began to feel that I could have seen maybe", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00173-00062746-00063159": "Catullus and his friends out of the corner of my eye, in that place.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00174-00063163-00063807": "Not necessarily a whole fully fashioned Catullus, but aspects of the man.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00175-00063858-00064417": "And of course, a big part of this whole thing is dominance and submission.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00176-00064441-00065008": "And that runs right through Catullus' poetry because he is-- I mean, my", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00177-00065008-00065692": "thesis is that he's a dominant with the boys like Juventius , and he is", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00178-00065692-00066297": "a howling submissive with Lesbia, his nemesis, the woman he cannot dominate.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00179-00066297-00066783": "In fact, he calls Lesbia sometimes in his poetry, he calls her 'domina'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00180-00066825-00067375": "and that is a word that a slave would use for his master or mistress.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00181-00067411-00067792": "And of course having said the word slave, another problem that is", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00182-00067792-00068122": "solved straight away, as well as the whole dominant/submissive thing--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00183-00068140-00068648": "actually, before I forget, the word in bondage is-- there's a wonderful", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00184-00068648-00068953": "bondage performer called Gorgone.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00185-00068993-00069296": "And when I first met her she must've been, I don't know, 19.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00186-00069320-00069738": "She was an incredibly together, already-there person.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00187-00069738-00069995": "She was starting out as a brilliant bottom.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00188-00069995-00070289": "She's now a brilliant top and a wonderful teacher, and she", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00189-00070289-00070412": "writes about bondage as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00190-00070412-00071027": "She also writes lovely poetry and she wrote that being a top is about", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00191-00071030-00071930": "transformation and humility and being a bottom is about transformation and power.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00192-00072071-00072368": "That is actually where the power lies under the relationship.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00193-00072383-00072800": "It flickers between the two, you have this constant sort of flickering between", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00194-00072800-00073007": "the two of dominance and submission.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00195-00073025-00073225": "That helps an awful lot with Catullus.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00196-00073247-00073583": "But I was just going on to talk about the whole subject of slavery,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00197-00073583-00073997": "which some people-- obviously some translators, depending on what", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00198-00073997-00074383": "century they've been writing in, have found difficult to handle.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00199-00074407-00074824": "Now, there is a wonderful book of versions by a poet called James", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00200-00074824-00075123": "Methven and it's called Precious Asses.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00201-00075123-00075409": "It's a collection of Catullus poetry.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00202-00075409-00075741": "And I gather he's carrying on, he's still translating Catullus and I can't", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00203-00075744-00075957": "wait for the next lot to be published.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00204-00075957-00076414": "But when he comes to 'slave' there's a poem where Catullus is telling his", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00205-00076414-00076648": "boyfriend, 'what do you see in this man?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00206-00076650-00076993": "He's got no slaves, no cashbox, he's broke!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00207-00077037-00077478": "So what James Methvin says-- I'm getting ahead of myself-- in his translation", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00208-00077481-00077943": "is 'he's got no chat or wherewithal'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00209-00077982-00078183": "Now, I think that's a brilliant way around it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00210-00078188-00078706": "Because 'he's got no chat' means he can't sort of captivate you with", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00211-00078706-00078955": "his personality as he's talking.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00212-00078960-00079371": "And I think that's a good way around it, but of course my way round it is because", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00213-00079371-00079833": "the whole master/slave bondage-dominant vocabulary is used in the world of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00214-00079833-00080370": "Japanese rope bondage, I can use the word 'slave' if I want to-- I have a feeling in", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00215-00080370-00080784": "my book, I actually don't think I use the word 'slave', but when it comes to that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00216-00080784-00081015": "same poem, 'what do you see in this man?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00217-00081039-00081810": "He's got no slaves or cashbox.', I can say 'he's no Master' with a capital M, he", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00218-00081810-00082167": "hasn't got it in him to be your dominant.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00219-00082177-00082602": "So the words I use are 'he is no Master' that problem just magically disappears.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00220-00082665-00083184": "So that was where this extraordinary sandwich occurred and gave", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00221-00083184-00083364": "me, if you like, permission.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00222-00083403-00084021": "I was allowed, I permitted myself to take this as a context for Catullus and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00223-00084021-00084429": "his whole circle, because there's an awful lot of ancient Rome in fetish, and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00224-00084429-00084594": "there's a lot of fetish in ancient Rome.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00225-00084600-00085093": "Therefore, I also had a lot of metaphor and simile, vocabulary and so on.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00226-00085138-00085429": "So it worked for me, might not work for anybody else, it worked for me.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00227-00085558-00085687": "Aven: Okay, that's all fascinating.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00228-00085777-00086038": "I want to pick up on a number of different threads.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00229-00086040-00086296": "Let me start back at the beginning.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00230-00086329-00086621": "So you said since school, you've been thinking about Catullus,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00231-00086623-00086821": "so some very basic questions.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00232-00086821-00087171": "And to some extent, this is probably a Canada/UK thing, but so you did Latin", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00233-00087171-00087325": "in school, let's start with that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00234-00087347-00087419": "Isobel: Yes, that's right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00235-00087419-00087683": "So I started in what we call the second form in those", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00236-00087683-00087826": "days which is a bit historic.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00237-00087826-00088089": "So that's, I think the age of 12 to 13, something like that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00238-00088140-00088190": "Aven: Right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00239-00088206-00088725": "I imagine when you did Catullus in school, you did the poems that everybody does", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00240-00088734-00089197": "of Catullus in school, which are not the ones that Fordyce doesn't include in his", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00241-00089197-00089668": "translation, or that get translated into Italian in some of the older translations.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00242-00089709-00090015": "Isobel: Or just left in Latin, that's fine.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00243-00090026-00090477": "The sparrow poems basically, and I honestly can't remember", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00244-00090488-00090758": "exactly what we did then, but certainly it was all very clean.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00245-00090788-00090812": "Aven: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00246-00090812-00091188": "So you start-- cause I think people's encounters with Catullus, depending on", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00247-00091193-00091470": "how you first encountered them, have a lot to do with that question of 'Whose", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00248-00091472-00091972": "Catullus is it?' or 'Whose Catullus is yours?', and then also develop over time", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00249-00091972-00092272": "because I too started-- you know, I did Latin in high school, which is actually", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00250-00092272-00092431": "quite unusual here, but I did do some.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00251-00092473-00092831": "And right at the end of it we did read some Catullus but again, the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00252-00092838-00093142": "ones in the textbook, they were the cleanest and simplest of them.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00253-00093229-00093841": "And then I went off and did Catullus  in university with a professor who got so", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00254-00093841-00094236": "red in the face if anything, even the slightest indelicate occurred that like,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00255-00094239-00094800": "I remember he was so insistent on the sparrow being only a sparrow that he spent", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00256-00094800-00095134": "the entire class on that poem talking about which species of sparrow it was.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00257-00095134-00095346": "And that was all he wanted to talk about.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00258-00095415-00095754": "And I didn't at the time-- I didn't know there was another reading, so we all", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00259-00095754-00096282": "just sat there really kind of confused about why he was so talking over all of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00260-00096282-00096757": "us and just like, talking only about-- because we didn't even realize there was", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00261-00096757-00097008": "another conversation to be had about that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00262-00097010-00097292": "Isobel: That's really funny because underneath it, he was actually desperate", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00263-00097292-00097580": "to tell you about it without the other interpretation, otherwise he", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00264-00097580-00097731": "would've gone on about it so long--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00265-00097779-00098183": "Aven: Clearly for him, it was nothing but a filthy poem, but he was so desperate.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00266-00098294-00098668": "And then it took me a while before-- so we didn't read any of the dirty poems", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00267-00098668-00099247": "there either or some of the slightly dirty poems, but not the really foul ones.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00268-00099255-00099602": "And then I did read those more and I mean, I did Latin poetry in", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00269-00099602-00099707": "grad school, that was my thing.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00270-00099709-00100058": "And Catullus is one of my poets, so I've of course read it all.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00271-00100058-00100439": "And then I turn around and when I introduce Catullus to my students who", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00272-00100439-00100804": "are not taking Latin, but are just in there, you know, taking Roman Civilization", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00273-00100806-00100929": "in their first year or whatever.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00274-00100972-00101184": "I introduce all the dirty poems to them.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00275-00101191-00101708": "Like, most of my students don't know that Catullus writes non-dirty poems, frankly.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00276-00101773-00102225": "I mean, not quite true, but-- because I use him as a vector for introducing", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00277-00102225-00102680": "stuff about sexuality and stuff about invective and politics and political life", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00278-00102685-00102847": "and masculinity and all those things.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00279-00102855-00103200": "So the different visions of who Catullus-- and then there's other", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00280-00103200-00103649": "people who come to Catullus from other poets, who maybe know him best for 64,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00281-00103649-00104004": "or who are interested in the religious aspects and only really know 63.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00282-00104006-00104325": "So, the little epic and the poem about Attis and Cybele,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00283-00104335-00104455": "which I do want to come back to.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00284-00104456-00104986": "So I think-- not only is he a very multiple poet who has lots of different", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00285-00104986-00105385": "characters within his own works, but also the way you come to him, because", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00286-00105385-00105657": "when you talk about him as witty and as engaging and appealing-- and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00287-00105657-00106164": "he is-- but part of that is because very often we're first shown only", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00288-00106164-00106344": "his engaging and appealing poems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00289-00106407-00106512": "That's how we meet him.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00290-00106518-00106564": "Right?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00291-00106564-00106923": "And then we're on his side, and then we are introduced to the other poems", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00292-00106958-00107145": "and some of his other personalities.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00293-00107151-00107670": "And then the question is like, whether that undoes your love for him or whether", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00294-00107670-00108077": "it strengthens it or how it works and how you come to know the whole poet.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00295-00108128-00108682": "None of that was a question just, it was sparked by my thoughts from", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00296-00108682-00108907": "what you said, because-- okay, so.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00297-00109006-00109387": "You'd done it in school, but you didn't go on to do Classics.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00298-00109399-00109483": "Or did you?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00299-00109522-00110060": "Isobel: I went on to read English, but I'd so much enjoyed doing Latin poetry that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00300-00110066-00110585": "I was able to do two special papers, once for first year exams and then once for", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00301-00110585-00110820": "finals, which were both in Latin poetry.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00302-00110859-00111095": "Aven: Right. Isobel: So I did keep my hand in.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00303-00111239-00111507": "Aven: But so when you say you've been wrestling with thinking about Catullus", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00304-00111509-00111673": "for years, I'm just curious as to--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00305-00111680-00112140": "Isobel: --as a casual part of my general reading--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00306-00112140-00112605": "Aven: And the idea of translating as just a thought about it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00307-00112656-00112704": "Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00308-00112704-00113001": "Isobel: I'd always enjoyed translating, but I'd always thought", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00309-00113005-00113327": "I had been missing-- certainly looking at Catullus-- I thought", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00310-00113327-00113564": "I'd been missing certain elements.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00311-00113564-00113990": "You don't have to relate directly to an artist, that would be impossible,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00312-00114002-00114440": "but you have to find your/my Catullus and I hadn't found my Catullus.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00313-00114455-00114848": "Now, if you take the poet CH Sisson, he refers to Catullus as", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00314-00114848-00115106": "'my friend across 20 centuries'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00315-00115148-00115355": "Now, I think that's a huge risk.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00316-00115355-00115543": "I don't think Catullus would've liked me at all.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00317-00115548-00115711": "I didn't come from the right sort of place.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00318-00115711-00115877": "I didn't go to the right sort of school.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00319-00115877-00116439": "You know, he was in with the absolute-- at least of ancient Rome and my family", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00320-00116441-00116730": "I'm sure, far too close to freedmen.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00321-00116735-00117181": "You know, I'm sure if you look at it you'll find the equivalent of ex-slaves", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00322-00117183-00117449": "very, very recently in my family tree.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00323-00117449-00117758": "So I would have just watched him from the sidelines, which is what", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00324-00117758-00118082": "I was doing with the whole Japanese rope bondage experience, watching", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00325-00118082-00118247": "from the sidelines and drawing it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00326-00118247-00118616": "And someone said of me, 'she sits there like a little mouse and gets us'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00327-00118691-00119102": "So, how could I find Catullus as that little mouse?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00328-00119143-00119193": "Aven: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00329-00119227-00119275": "Yeah, I know.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00330-00119275-00119590": "I think that because of-- sometimes the poems that people first introduced", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00331-00119590-00120058": "to and think about as their Catullus, that he's so easy to identify with,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00332-00120061-00120592": "if you pick and choose very carefully which poems you identify with.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00333-00120628-00120904": "And I agree with the danger of that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00334-00120904-00121327": "And also the-- there's only a few people who could have the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00335-00121388-00121868": "positionality now to imagine themselves as being friends with him.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00336-00121904-00122209": "He would certainly be no friend of mine, nor would I want him as a friend.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00337-00122240-00122536": "I adore his poetry, but...goodness, no.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00338-00122573-00122870": "Isobel: Well, he wouldn't want to be our friend, I think.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00339-00122889-00123184": "Don't worry about that, but he is fascinating.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00340-00123191-00123272": "Absolutely fascinating.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00341-00123418-00123798": "Aven: Yeah, I don't think there's anybody whose work I study from the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00342-00123798-00123969": "ancient world who I imagine as a friend.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00343-00123969-00124356": "And I do think that's an interesting-- I won't dwell on this, but I think it's an", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00344-00124356-00124665": "interesting part of the transformation of the field of Classics over time,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00345-00124713-00125172": "from people who definitely thought of themselves as the peers, contemporaries,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00346-00125172-00125691": "and friends across the millennia of the people they were studying, to those of us", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00347-00125691-00126351": "who come to this field now, who know very well that we are not peers and would never", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00348-00126351-00126809": "be accepted as peers of those people and for whom that's not the impetus behind.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00349-00126809-00127204": "That's a real transformation, actually, in scholarship, is from people who", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00350-00127204-00127674": "can imagine themselves at the dinner parties and enjoying it as opposed to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00351-00127674-00128079": "those of us who imagine if we were at that dinner party, we would certainly", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00352-00128079-00128259": "not be the people enjoying ourselves.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00353-00128324-00128558": "Isobel: I'll be serving the drinks and then I'd be executed for having", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00354-00128558-00128663": "spilled something on the floor.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00355-00128789-00128945": "That's the way it would go, I'm afraid.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00356-00129169-00129476": "Do you actually want to say anything about the hell of translation before", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00357-00129476-00129881": "we go on with Catullus-- because I don't know if you find that a sort", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00358-00129881-00130471": "of useful thing to think about, is actually rendering Latin into English.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00359-00130473-00130918": "For example, something that I often think about is the Latin translation of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00360-00130921-00131293": "Alice in Wonderland and there's a bit from it to me which sort of shows up", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00361-00131293-00131708": "the whole problem in translation, where Alice says in a dreamy sort of way ,'do", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00362-00131708-00132329": "cats eat bats and sometimes do bats eat cats?' And there's no way around this.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00363-00132329-00132699": "This has to be rendered as 'feles ne vescuntur vespertilionibus", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00364-00132699-00133265": "et aliquando vespertiliones ne vescuntur felibus?' And that's it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00365-00133271-00133595": "The sound, you know, 'do bats eat cats'-- whatever you do.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00366-00133658-00134433": "And you have another thing Catullus can do that we can't do is change", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00367-00134433-00134676": "his word order quite drastically.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00368-00134676-00134724": "Aven: Yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00369-00134724-00134774": "Yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00370-00134779-00135149": "Isobel: Say, you have this line and pardon my quantities, I", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00371-00135149-00135624": "may be wrong here: 'difficiles longum subito deponere amorem'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00372-00135627-00136520": "' It's hard, long suddenly, to dump love or love affair'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00373-00136592-00136968": "'It's hard to abandon a love that runs a life' is my sort of version-y", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00374-00136968-00137087": "way, it's not quite literal.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00375-00137102-00137371": "So-- 'difficiles longum subito depone--'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00376-00137450-00137579": "what's he talking about?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00377-00137583-00137808": "'--amorem.' Oh, he's talking about love again.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00378-00137833-00138000": "You know, we can't do that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00379-00138000-00138444": "And those are two sort of major blocks, major obstacles, which is", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00380-00138444-00138956": "why I think the search for context is additionally important-- and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00381-00138956-00139271": "just hopping back to CH Sisson, and I'm not sort of dissing him at all.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00382-00139283-00139643": "It may be that he was happy that he found Catullus as a friend,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00383-00139643-00139787": "maybe in the pub or somewhere else.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00384-00139811-00140149": "And he thought, yeah, this is my good fellas, down the Dog and Duck having", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00385-00140149-00140311": "half a pint or something, you know.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00386-00140324-00140827": "Mark: I wanted to come back to the idea of translation and particularly translation", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00387-00140827-00141251": "that you mentioned in this kind of broader sense-- because you know, there's always", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00388-00141251-00141798": "an element of cultural translation because there's a whole context that goes with", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00389-00141800-00142387": "a poem in its original milieu, in its particular time period, in its particular", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00390-00142393-00143087": "region that has to be accounted for in some way to present it to a new audience.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00391-00143202-00143529": "And there are a number of different ways you can do it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00392-00143529-00144006": "The sort of scholarly approach is to throw a whole bunch of footnotes explaining", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00393-00144025-00144287": "Roman culture and history or whatever.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00394-00144287-00144470": "Aven: Four textbooks you have to read before you're allowed", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00395-00144470-00144554": "to read the translation.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00396-00144554-00144604": "Yeah. Mark: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00397-00144604-00144902": "But you know, even translators in the Middle Ages, when they were", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00398-00144905-00145334": "dealing with the ancient world, had this problem and they're far", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00399-00145334-00145589": "less removed in time from that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00400-00145589-00146039": "But they had by then a different religion, very different social structures.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00401-00146066-00146550": "And so very often medieval translations of ancient works are very medievalizing", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00402-00146552-00146923": "and there it's presented as a royal court sort of setting and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00403-00146923-00147382": "the whole backdrop of courtly love and all these kinds of things.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00404-00147520-00148081": "And so what I find interesting about your approach is that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00405-00148208-00148564": "you've drawn quite widely.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00406-00148564-00148914": "I mean, the obvious main thing here is shibari.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00407-00148919-00149291": "And I find that interesting because it's also something that probably", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00408-00149291-00149667": "the majority of your readership will not have already known about.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00409-00149671-00150148": "But you're drawing on that as a way of understanding what's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00410-00150148-00150377": "really at stake in Catullus.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00411-00150379-00150403": "Right?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00412-00150403-00150875": "Rather than just sort of hammering on about the history of Rome or whatever, you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00413-00150875-00151641": "found a kind of nice analog that brings out some of the key ideas in the poems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00414-00151652-00152201": "But you draw on a lot of other things too, like a couple of the poems you have one", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00415-00152201-00152543": "in hypertext, you draw on computer things.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00416-00152543-00152891": "And there's another one that has a little pop-up message or whatever.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00417-00152891-00152998": "Aven: I liked that one--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00418-00153040-00153569": "Mark: So I'm curious about your thought process on that kind of thing.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00419-00153599-00153927": "Isobel: Well, the hypertext-- and that comes very near the beginning, doesn't it?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00420-00153927-00154328": "So Poem #2, which is one of the two sparrow poems in which the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00421-00154331-00154655": "sparrow-- let's call it a sparrow for now-- it's still alive.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00422-00154712-00155339": "And Poem 2B is-- of course, one of these great problems in Catullus", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00423-00155341-00155682": "textual criticism, because Catullus only survives, as you know, through", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00424-00155685-00156422": "one corrupt manuscript that was found roundabout the year 1300 and of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00425-00156422-00156878": "course, Catullus died roundabout 54 BC.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00426-00156896-00157301": "So there's a very long interval and the manuscript is certainly not in his hand.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00427-00157304-00157655": "And one problem is, how many poems did he actually write in this manuscript?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00428-00157655-00157736": "Where does one begin?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00429-00157736-00157850": "When does another one end?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00430-00157898-00158584": "And is this 2B underneath the sparrow poem itself related to the sparrow", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00431-00158584-00158797": "poem or a fragment of something else?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00432-00158799-00159206": "It's certainly not felt to be complete and because it's just this tiny", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00433-00159206-00159572": "fragment, I thought I would put it into hypertext just to show that it", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00434-00159572-00159953": "was almost something he was still working on in the back of his mind.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00435-00159960-00160412": "So 'open paragraph- open square bracket- question mark- unrelated", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00436-00160421-00160878": "fragment- closed square bracket- end paragraph'-- you know, I won't read it", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00437-00160878-00161014": "all because it sounds quite painful.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00438-00161014-00161449": "But it was a way of dealing with the fact that it was an incomplete fragment.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00439-00161449-00161566": "Nobody knows what it's doing there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00440-00161590-00162101": "And at the very end he probably mentioned a golden apple in this fragment, and I", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00441-00162101-00162545": "just turned it into a glinting quince because I read somewhere a theory", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00442-00162545-00162875": "that the golden apple of mythology might well have been a quince.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00443-00162881-00163172": "And at that time that I wrote this, I did actually have a beautiful", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00444-00163172-00163286": "quince tree in the garden.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00445-00163286-00163653": "Sadly I don't have her anymore, but --so you know, things that are personal", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00446-00163653-00164101": "to me, there are autobiographical strains running through this and the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00447-00164182-00164596": "pop-up was because Catullus is writing one of his extremely rude poems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00448-00164596-00164996": "This is #93, to Julius Caesar of all people.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00449-00165023-00165335": "Now, Catullus has the confidence to be rude to Julius Caesar", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00450-00165338-00165485": "because he's a family friend.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00451-00165485-00165722": "His dad entertained him at home in Verona.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00452-00165728-00166178": "So my translation of the title is, 'And your mother' and the translation", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00453-00166178-00166496": "goes, 'I can't be arsed to please you, Caesar./ Your hide could be", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00454-00166496-00166664": "white or black for all I care'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00455-00166739-00167239": "And then-- maybe Catullus-- he sent it off, he's pressed send, and then", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00456-00167239-00167466": "he's had a sort of moment of whatever.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00457-00167466-00167968": "You sense his anxiety because in fact what Caesar sees is a read receipt.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00458-00168007-00168341": "When Caesar gets this email, it says 'Microsoft Outlook: Gaius", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00459-00168341-00168598": "Valerius Catullus requested a read receipt to be sent when", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00460-00168598-00168758": "message 'And your mother' is read.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00461-00168787-00169132": "Do you want to send a receipt?' And then, you know, you can tick the box saying,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00462-00169153-00169615": "'don't ask me about sending receipts again, yes/no?' And the no is highlighted.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00463-00169633-00169942": "So that means Caesar is not going to be bothered to send a read", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00464-00169942-00170188": "receipt to this very rude message.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00465-00170191-00170539": "Now there's too much going on there for me to expect most", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00466-00170539-00170679": "people actually to bother with.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00467-00170681-00171181": "But it's just a nice, for me, a comment on the fact that Catullus is so insecure", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00468-00171199-00171571": "he would have sent a read receipt with this insult to Julius Caesar.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00469-00171583-00171868": "I could be wrong, but as I say, maybe not your Catullus, but", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00470-00171868-00172025": "that's my Catullus, that's it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00471-00172163-00172304": "Aven: No, I love it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00472-00172304-00172756": "Mark: And it really is very much-- a large part of it anyways, is poetry for", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00473-00172756-00173164": "the eye because not only of course is it integrated with your illustrations, but", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00474-00173212-00173689": "a lot of the poems do use visual-- as you say, you wouldn't necessarily want to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00475-00173689-00173955": "read out all those, but it works so well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00476-00173955-00174395": "And it's so instantly recognizable on the page that you're able to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00477-00174437-00175070": "very effortlessly convey some really interesting ideas just in terms of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00478-00175070-00175380": "the way the poem appears on the page.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00479-00175471-00176126": "Aven: And to sort of pick up on that and some of the ways that you, when", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00480-00176126-00176660": "you're talking about translation and the joy of translating Latin into", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00481-00176660-00176888": "not only a different language, but a language that as you say, functions", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00482-00176888-00177257": "very differently so that we don't have that flexibility of word order, and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00483-00177257-00177467": "we don't have that marking of case.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00484-00177474-00177888": "Because the other thing you lose always-- not always, there are ways", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00485-00177888-00178293": "sometimes around it, but often lose with translation from any language.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00486-00178296-00178665": "But I find it certainly when I translate Latin, is that you lose ambiguity, you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00487-00178665-00178827": "know, intentional ambiguity, right?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00488-00178848-00179379": "So often, is it-- the things you are made to pin down in class?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00489-00179379-00179706": "Is that an instrumental ablative or is that an ablative of separation?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00490-00179711-00180146": "Is that a possessive or a subjective or objective genitive, what's going on here?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00491-00180154-00180457": "And often the answer that the teacher doesn't want to hear,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00492-00180457-00180841": "but that is the right answer is it isn't either, or it's both.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00493-00180889-00181255": "And you don't have to make that decision, especially in poetry.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00494-00181273-00181767": "The poet is often intentionally leaving multiple grammatical ideas hanging until", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00495-00181767-00182166": "the end is resolved, like you were talking about in that one sentence, or in fact", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00496-00182166-00182403": "leaving them where there is no resolution.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00497-00182403-00182658": "It could be ablative or it could be dative or whatever the cases are.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00498-00182691-00183132": "And there are some places where you make that process clear.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00499-00183132-00183435": "And of course you've taken extensive notes on what you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00500-00183435-00183624": "wanted to talk about, I have not.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00501-00183624-00183737": "So give me a moment while I--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00502-00183753-00183974": "Isobel: I'll tell you what, while you're looking actually-- I mean,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00503-00183974-00184583": "I can talk about poem #56, where there is more ambiguity than", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00504-00184583-00184727": "any poet would have intended.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00505-00184727-00185021": "This is a really good example of the loss of meaning that's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00506-00185021-00185234": "happened over the centuries.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00507-00185246-00185972": "So what I've given in my interpretation of poem #56 is the three possible events", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00508-00185999-00186170": "that Catullus could be describing.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00509-00186206-00186551": "It could be a young boy with his girlfriend.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00510-00186632-00187212": "It could be a young boy masturbating, or it could be Lesbia's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00511-00187212-00187510": "brother Clodius masturbating.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00512-00187564-00187825": "Anyway, one of these three options.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00513-00187850-00188266": "Catullus then semi-rapes-- and you know, obviously this poem has been", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00514-00188266-00188746": "clouded in mystery, but I give you the three possible options that have so", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00515-00188746-00189350": "far been brought to light by centuries of Catullus textual criticism, which", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00516-00189350-00189815": "is a very dry and academic study, but it's crucially important is it's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00517-00189815-00190212": "the coalface, is trying to work out what did Catullus actually write?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00518-00190283-00190953": "And not in this version of the poem 101, which is the very famous", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00519-00190953-00191352": "one about Catullus' lament for his dead brother, the grave side.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00520-00191352-00191948": "In the book that's under discussion, I take one version of the original", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00521-00191948-00192536": "text, but 101 appeared in an earlier anthology in January this year.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00522-00192560-00192844": "And I gave a slightly different fashion version because there", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00523-00192846-00192984": "are two possible options.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00524-00192984-00193577": "It could be that Catullus goes to render these rituals of death,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00525-00193584-00194151": "'mortis', but one scholar thinks it's the rituals of love, 'amoris'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00526-00194234-00194499": "So in one poem I gave both of them as an option.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00527-00194517-00195000": "And in this book here, I just give 'mortis', 'of death' as an option, because", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00528-00195021-00195432": "with all that vagueness, when we don't even have a hundred percent accurate texts", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00529-00195432-00195953": "and never will, that just opens up the possibilities to a translator even more.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00530-00195953-00196225": "But yes, there is a thread of textual criticism running through this.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00531-00196225-00196648": "And also if there's a line which is known to be missing, I might just say so.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00532-00196650-00196991": "And in--certainly in poem #63, the Attis poem, I do.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00533-00197006-00197360": "We do have little bits in brackets, in italics rather, indicating where", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00534-00197360-00197656": "the text is particularly corrupt and even there's a point where something", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00535-00197656-00197929": "might be missing or it might not be missing, not even that is clear.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00536-00197998-00198246": "Aven: Well, and I was thinking poems-- of some of the things, like", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00537-00198246-00198671": "85, which is another very famous poem and what you've done there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00538-00198695-00199007": "I mean, it's a two line poem and it's one of your longer translations", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00539-00199014-00199274": "because you give-- a, what is it?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00540-00199274-00199596": "One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight-- eight", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00541-00199674-00199878": "translations of the same two lines.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00542-00199878-00200193": "So this is-- for our listeners, this is the 'odi et amo' poem.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00543-00200193-00201037": "' I hate, and I love', a two line poem about his excruciating existence and one of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00544-00201037-00201262": "the ways-- or so I guess it isn't eight,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00545-00201267-00201641": "-- Isobel: it's seven, the layout is a bit confusing.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00546-00201641-00201886": "Aven: Yeah, no, as I went to read that I went, 'no, of course those are the same", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00547-00201886-00202390": "one', but one of the first you do is the-- I mean, there's no such thing as a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00548-00202390-00202882": "literal translation, but the most literal of literal translations or the translation", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00549-00202882-00203308": "that you would do if you were glossing, you know, essentially the gloss, right?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00550-00203308-00203585": "Where you you give-- I don't know if you would like to read it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00551-00203587-00203839": "But again, it's one of these ones that's easier to see on the page", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00552-00203839-00203956": "than it is to read out loud--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00553-00204015-00204276": "Isobel: Well, I'm happy to read this, but also before I start, what I've", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00554-00204276-00204524": "done is the first word is 'odi'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00555-00204573-00204912": "But when you're reading this word, the first bit you see is 'od--'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00556-00204930-00205309": "So you think, 'yeah, there's the root for the word 'to hate'' and, 'Oh,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00557-00205315-00205782": "it's the letter I' it's 'odi', so that means I hate, so that's why I begin", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00558-00205788-00206004": "'hate I' as opposed to 'I hate'--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00559-00206039-00206283": "Aven: Yeah, it's the most literal glossing possible.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00560-00206283-00206625": "Like, this is how your brain is figuring out the meaning.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00561-00206625-00206699": "Yeah. Isobel: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00562-00206712-00207084": "So the first, just the very first version I'll read is-- the close to literal one", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00563-00207084-00207596": "is 'Hate I/ hating I and love I/ loving I.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00564-00207655-00208338": "By what thing it do I/ doing I perhaps enquire you/ enquiring you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00565-00208425-00209416": "/Not know I/ not knowing I but to happen/ to be happening feel I/ feeling I and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00566-00209422-00210367": "tortured I/ tortured I am being' Because we have different tenses from the Latin.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00567-00210367-00210664": "We can say 'I hate you' or 'I'm hating you'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00568-00210805-00210907": "And they can't.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00569-00210942-00211180": "So that's another thing and it's agony, isn't it?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00570-00211180-00211372": "Isn't it torture to listen to?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00571-00211708-00211758": "Aven: Yeah!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00572-00211836-00212290": "So one of the things-- obviously my, well, maybe not obviously, but obviously-- but", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00573-00212291-00212772": "my Latin teaching heart was warmed by these and I'm sure Mark's too, in the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00574-00212772-00213349": "sense that there is value in the process, not the end result, usually, but the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00575-00213349-00214072": "process of doing that kind of extremely painful but careful understanding of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00576-00214072-00214219": "the grammar and all of those things.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00577-00214219-00214414": "And, you know, I'll do that in class all the time.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00578-00214414-00214764": "I'll read it out in order and then sort of be like, 'and now", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00579-00214767-00215046": "to turn that into English, can you turn it into English', right?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00580-00215046-00215228": "I mean, that's a part of the process.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00581-00215236-00215783": "Mark: I just think, since I'm such a grammar nerd, I actually find beauty", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00582-00215790-00216056": "in that version, seeing it on the page.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00583-00216152-00216631": "Aven: I think perhaps my favorite part of it to me-- let's go even more", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00584-00216631-00216903": "nerdy-- is 'by what thing it do I'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00585-00216903-00217446": "I don't know what-- I love the grammaticalization of these things", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00586-00217446-00217952": "because, you know, 'quare id faciam'-- like, it means what it means and it's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00587-00217956-00218101": "not that hard to translate at all.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00588-00218101-00218831": "It's very much of Catullus, it is deceptively simple-- but I mean, 'quare'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00589-00218842-00219319": "and like, the picking apart of what that conjunction or question in this case--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00590-00219321-00219462": "Isobel: I'm so glad you say that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00591-00219462-00219954": "Because for years I did the, and I have got no excuse for this, but I fell into", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00592-00219954-00220173": "the lazy trap of thinking it was 'why'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00593-00220194-00220314": "And of course it isn't 'why'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00594-00220328-00220599": "But you'll find, I think, that most translations say 'why',", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00595-00220611-00220758": "'why do I do this?' Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00596-00220806-00220984": "But of course it is literally 'qua-re'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00597-00221013-00221076": "You're quite right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00598-00221159-00221628": "Aven: And I mean, it is also 'why' you know, 'for what reason', 'by what manner',", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00599-00221628-00221835": "'in what way', it's all of those things.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00600-00221835-00222238": "And so the thing you have to do as a translator is pick, and you have", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00601-00222238-00222592": "to pick something and you pick, depending on your choices, all those", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00602-00222592-00222960": "things you have to decide, you decide 'do I want it to run smoothly in the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00603-00222960-00223274": "reader's brain, so that it sounds like the thing they expect it to be?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00604-00223274-00223683": "Or do I want it to be rough so that they are caught up by it and wonder--'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00605-00223740-00224161": "you know, all of those things are different and you've gone on to give", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00606-00224221-00224779": "different answers to those questions in your multiple other translations.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00607-00224809-00225261": "Mark: Well, it sort of forces the reader to engage with the text, you know.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00608-00225288-00225358": "Aven: Whether or not you know Latin--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00609-00225358-00225663": "Mark: --engage with it on all those different levels, because you have", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00610-00225663-00226083": "all these different approaches to how to express and each one", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00611-00226113-00226436": "expresses its own aspect of the poem.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00612-00226436-00226704": "Aven: And this is the only one, I think, that you give the Latin", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00613-00226704-00226901": "for, that you include the Latin of.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00614-00226914-00226964": "Isobel: Yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00615-00227011-00227367": "And I think the whole thing really is to show that it's torturing me too.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00616-00227403-00227700": "I'm finding this is completely impossible to translate.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00617-00227736-00227757": "Aven: Yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00618-00227757-00228009": "And that's where I also wanted to come to, was that like--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00619-00228075-00228198": "It's almost like a shape poem.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00620-00228198-00228468": "That's not quite the right word, but like onomatopoeia or something.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00621-00228477-00228651": "It's a thing that-- it's performative.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00622-00228651-00229068": "It does what it is asking to do at the same time.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00623-00229068-00229828": "Like, reading that translation ties you in the knots of trying to untie translation.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00624-00229828-00230137": "I know I appreciated it greatly.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00625-00230331-00230692": "Isobel: It made me feel, it always makes me feel like-- I'm offering with", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00626-00230694-00231005": "different translations here of the same thing-- like you know, those sort of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00627-00231005-00231407": "children's toys where the battery runs down, this little toy on wheels that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00628-00231407-00231857": "maybe keeps hitting against the skirting board until eventually the mechanism", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00629-00231857-00232367": "runs down and it has to stop-- you know, I reached the end of the page.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00630-00232376-00232637": "There's another bit where I show the working, if you like.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00631-00232637-00233132": "In poem #34, the second verse of that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00632-00233132-00233608": "Because that's-- in my school, poem #34, I had to write it in a hurry at", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00633-00233608-00234035": "the very end because a page dropped out and I needed to replace some things.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00634-00234035-00234291": "Aven: So I was going to ask you just before you finish explaining it--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00635-00234302-00234645": "that actually is really interesting because I have a note, one of my few", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00636-00234645-00235026": "notes I wrote down as I read through was 'inclusion of 34 surprised me,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00637-00235034-00235444": "similarly 45, both often treated as very chaste poems', which is not to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00638-00235444-00235809": "say that you can't have chaste poems in a book based around rope fetishes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00639-00235809-00235905": "Why can't you?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00640-00235915-00236333": "Poem 34, again is-- for those who don't know, it is a hymn to Diana, it's a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00641-00236333-00236754": "hymn sung by girls to Diana and it --on the face of it anyway-- it's usually", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00642-00236756-00237144": "treated by the scholarship as basically just like, playing with the hymn form.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00643-00237146-00237567": "But there's nothing-- you can find some sort of double entendres if", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00644-00237567-00237810": "you really want to or whatever, but it's normally treated as just", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00645-00237810-00237990": "pretty much a pretty poem to Diana.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00646-00237993-00238390": "We could talk about other readings of it, but that is how it's normally treated.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00647-00238396-00238663": "And so it was interesting to me that it was in this collection because you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00648-00238684-00238934": "haven't translated-- we should say for people-- you haven't translated all the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00649-00238934-00239236": "poems, you've chosen--what is it, 60?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00650-00239254-00239311": "Isobel: 60.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00651-00239314-00239617": "Aven: 60 of them, of the 116 poems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00652-00239621-00239754": "Well, they're actually 112--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00653-00239790-00239933": "Isobel: I think I have a little note somewhere in the book", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00654-00239933-00240017": "about what happened about that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00655-00240017-00240527": "But just to say, I do include a number of chaste poems because once I found", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00656-00240527-00240965": "the context, then I know where we are, and obviously you don't have", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00657-00240965-00241115": "to drag it into every single one.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00658-00241115-00241277": "I bring it in where it's appropriate.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00659-00241286-00241790": "But where it's not-- I mean his whole life, his whole condition is one of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00660-00241790-00242173": "the sort of bondage/dominance struggle, or you could interpret it that way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00661-00242173-00242254": "And I certainly do.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00662-00242254-00242532": "So I think the overall context is him.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00663-00242550-00242631": "I think it works.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00664-00242631-00243039": "Once you sort of pop it here, you can then sort of ignore the whole shibari rope", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00665-00243039-00243225": "bondage side of it whenever you need to.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00666-00243264-00243569": "And as I say, that's another-- this is basically about", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00667-00243569-00243695": "learning Latin at my school.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00668-00243698-00244127": "And this is the way you would answer or think of the first thoughts that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00669-00244127-00244511": "go through your head in Verse 2, as you're looking at the exam paper.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00670-00244532-00244814": "And I have those dreaded words, 'turn over' which were written, I", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00671-00244814-00245285": "think, on every exam paper I've ever sat at the end of the first verse.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00672-00245295-00245691": "Aven: Would you mind reading maybe the first couple of verses of this poem?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00673-00245691-00245811": "Just so people know what we're--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00674-00245824-00245874": "Isobel: Yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00675-00245874-00246320": "And it's-- the original hymn was about boys and girls singing in praise of Diana.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00676-00246320-00246490": "Well, in my school there were no boys.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00677-00246493-00246792": "So all mention of boys has been completely cut out.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00678-00246795-00246825": "So:", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00679-00246825-00247465": "'Blessed Diana's girls intact/ the pregnant one/ sacked school song sung", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00680-00247467-00248214": "lesson bells rung/ Dian's bud o'er Cupid's flower/ Lewis and Short avoiding sport/", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00681-00248256-00248987": "turnover/ Oh Latona's daughter/of greatest (masculine)/ great (feminine)/progeny", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00682-00248987-00250241": "of Jove/ whom mother/by the/pertaining to Delos/bore (gave birth to)/ olive", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00683-00250241-00250592": "tree/ To make you mistress of the peaks.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00684-00250592-00251150": "The green retreats/ secret paths/ laughing streams/ You the virgin in the moonlight/", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00685-00251155-00251747": "patroness of labor pains/ you the Empress of the crossways/ 'Moon Mask' your", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00686-00251747-00252338": "embroidered name-tape/ you presiding  over sick bay's/ blanketed heaps with menstrual", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00687-00252338-00252794": "cramps/ setting rhythms that will bring un-/ wasted eggs to harvest festival/", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00688-00252830-00253393": "Holy by what name you choose/ hover as we seek to gloss/the gerund in the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00689-00253393-00253876": "haunted hatband's/ Serviendo crescimus'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00690-00253948-00254317": "That's my school motto and it's all about my school uniform, everything--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00691-00254386-00254602": "I've been locked up by COVID too long.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00692-00254641-00255127": "Just in the first verse, there was this 'Dian's bud o'er Cupid's flower'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00693-00255154-00255394": "That's a little quotation from Midsummer Night's Dream and little", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00694-00255394-00255835": "bits of the Midsummer Night's Dream kept on popping into this work.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00695-00255835-00256042": "It's a very bondage-y sort of play.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00696-00256081-00256526": "And if I'm feeling slightly at a loss for how to render something, I will,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00697-00256526-00256918": "if I can, fall back on the Bible, the King James version or Shakespeare,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00698-00256948-00257128": "it's just a little habit that I have.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00699-00257137-00257248": "So that's why that's there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00700-00257447-00257771": "Aven: So one of these verses then has the, like the masculine feminine,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00701-00257783-00258033": "the doing it in radical order again.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00702-00258033-00258560": "And yeah, I mean, whether or not it makes sense to somebody who hasn't done Latin", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00703-00258572-00258993": "or Greek-- because if you study modern languages, you probably never do this", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00704-00259068-00259581": "bizarre habit that I think many of us have anyway, of this parsing as you go.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00705-00259581-00260040": "But for me, it is so familiar to me as a process of-- especially as a process", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00706-00260040-00260388": "of trying to explain to students what's going on in a sentence when they're", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00707-00260388-00260763": "slightly confused or whatever, just reading it out as if I'm reading every", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00708-00260763-00261140": "grammatical form and then going back and turning it into something comprehensible.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00709-00261243-00261586": "Isobel: If you haven't been doing that for years of your life, I'm hoping that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00710-00261586-00261790": "some readers will just find it a mystery.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00711-00261885-00261970": "Here is a mystery.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00712-00261970-00262150": "And of course it's all about worship of the goddess.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00713-00262150-00262508": "The girls and boys, when you let them in, singing a hymn to the goddess, and this", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00714-00262508-00262681": "is the mystery of religious worship--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00715-00262752-00263039": "-- Aven: it's the doing of things because that's how you do them.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00716-00263039-00263177": "Not because you understand why.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00717-00263177-00263328": "I think it's all fascinating.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00718-00263333-00263778": "So one thing I want to mention, because you keep mentioning it and I think", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00719-00263778-00264189": "it's worth talking a little bit more about, is this idea of bondage and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00720-00264191-00264649": "dominance being central to Catullus' life and 100%, I'm on board with that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00721-00264723-00265328": "I mean, my view of Roman society in general, especially elite Roman male", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00722-00265328-00265754": "society in particular is that, that is essentially like, that's all they", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00723-00265754-00266030": "care-- not all they cared about, but a lot of what they're spending their", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00724-00266030-00266366": "time thinking about is about, you know, who's dominating whom under", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00725-00266366-00266534": "what circumstances and in which ways.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00726-00266537-00267056": "I also really like it as a framing of his relationship with Lesbia", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00727-00267064-00267332": "whom you often call, I think, do you only call her Clodia?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00728-00267384-00267822": "Isobel: I call her Clodia sometimes, but mainly Mistress with a capital", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00729-00267822-00268126": "M because that would be in the fetish world what he would call her.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00730-00268184-00268234": "Aven: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00731-00268239-00268697": "And I find that the term, the name Lesbia is-- you know, it really needs a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00732-00268697-00269006": "footnote because otherwise people think it means something that it doesn't mean.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00733-00269006-00269141": "So I totally understand that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00734-00269141-00269693": "But because--  I'm assuming that shibari is --but correct me if I'm wrong, like,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00735-00269696-00270258": "what I know of BDSM, which is also not very much-- but in that the whole point", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00736-00270258-00270684": "about the person who is the bottom is that it is a voluntary submission.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00737-00270684-00270951": "It is a submissive position, but it is a voluntary submission.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00738-00270999-00271431": "And I mean, I always, or for a very long time have felt very strongly that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00739-00271431-00272022": "that's what's going on with Lesbia or Clodia as well, is that yes, he", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00740-00272022-00272665": "is dominated by her and she is cruel to him and he's submissive, but the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00741-00272665-00273262": "circumstances of their life and the context of his life and their conditions", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00742-00273262-00273703": "and their statuses and everything else, make it a voluntary submission.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00743-00273703-00274150": "I mean, there is no-- when he calls her 'domina', he does so just like, as", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00744-00274150-00274724": "you say, you use that term Mistress, not because she has-- in a slave-owning", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00745-00274726-00275185": "society, to use a term that a slave would use when you are not the slave is a very", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00746-00275185-00275590": "particular choice because she does not actually have that control over him.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00747-00275644-00275883": "You know, whereas there was a person sitting in the room with him,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00748-00275883-00276264": "probably at the same time, over whom she does have that control, whose", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00749-00276279-00276456": "life literally sits in her hand.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00750-00276459-00276868": "So he's functioning in a world where that control, that involuntary", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00751-00276868-00277363": "control and submission is a very real thing, but he is choosing a type--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00752-00277375-00277897": "I mean, choosing-- emotions, love, whatever, this isn't all it's choice.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00753-00277921-00278217": "There's a choice there nonetheless, in some practical terms.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00754-00278241-00278668": "And so I really liked that idea of that play when he presents-- because", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00755-00278668-00279010": "when he chooses to present himself in a poem, he's presenting himself.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00756-00279024-00279379": "It's not just that he is submissive, but he's presenting himself that way, like a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00757-00279379-00279532": "performance, like you're talking about.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00758-00279568-00279835": "And therefore he has the power over her because he's the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00759-00279835-00279943": "one putting her in the poem.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00760-00280048-00280216": "So he gets to decide how to present her.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00761-00280225-00280405": "He's the one controlling this performance.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00762-00280461-00280527": "Isobel: Yeah, exactly.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00763-00280527-00280536": "Right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00764-00280536-00280788": "And also that there are further sort of two or three very", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00765-00280788-00280925": "strict rules which areobserved.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00766-00280928-00281186": "Obviously it is, everything is consensual.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00767-00281195-00281312": "Absolutely everything.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00768-00281345-00281474": "And no means no.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00769-00281536-00281704": "And you can't question that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00770-00281743-00281992": "It means no, that's it straight away, stop.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00771-00281995-00282382": "And everybody acknowledges those rules and is governed by them.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00772-00282388-00282838": "And it's a much safer place to be than down the average pub on a Saturday night", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00773-00282883-00283165": "when people think they can approach you and they're sort of are no rules, really.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00774-00283270-00283342": "But you're exactly right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00775-00283342-00283768": "Catullus could have walked away at any time, but he embraced this, he chose it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00776-00283852-00284361": "And also don't forget, his art is based on conflict and that's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00777-00284361-00284514": "where good art comes from.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00778-00284559-00285201": "And maybe to be serving a Mistress who is volatile and for quite a lot of the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00779-00285201-00285514": "time won't give you the time of day, or maybe can't give you the time of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00780-00285514-00285826": "day because she's married or she's off with another lover or whatever it is.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00781-00285904-00286237": "You're going to get good art out of that if you're a halfway good artist at all.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00782-00286396-00286714": "Aven: Yeah, the poetry of content is actually really hard to write.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00783-00286714-00286966": "It's not that nobody's ever written it, but it's pretty hard--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00784-00287032-00287220": "Isobel: --but it's the happy ending of the novel.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00785-00287220-00287559": "You know, the couple get married and 'oh right, the end'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00786-00287612-00287725": "Aven: Now the story's over.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00787-00287725-00287904": "Isobel: Because now they've come through their struggles", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00788-00287904-00288114": "and now they're happy, so fine.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00789-00288120-00288156": "Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00790-00288156-00288240": "Great. No more book.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00791-00288244-00288352": "No, you're, you're absolutely right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00792-00288352-00288418": "I agree totally.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00793-00288474-00288699": "Aven: Yeah. And so for that reason alone, I love it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00794-00288717-00289077": "And we're not going to talk a lot about the illustrations because of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00795-00289077-00289513": "this very non-visual medium we're in, though obviously given that that's the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00796-00289513-00289921": "genesis of the book, I will put links to your website on our show notes so", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00797-00289921-00290062": "people can go and look at some stuff.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00798-00290068-00290374": "But I strongly encourage our readers of course, to pick up a copy themselves--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00799-00290422-00290953": "our listeners, in fact, that's who we have, not readers-- our listeners to pick", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00800-00290953-00291289": "up a copy so that you can see because the illustrations are beautiful and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00801-00291298-00291896": "interesting and really do comment in really interesting ways on particular", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00802-00291896-00292049": "poems and their placement there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00803-00292050-00292350": "So it's hard to describe that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00804-00292350-00292716": "I don't know if you want to, but I want to say that because it's a hard thing", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00805-00292716-00292845": "to talk about when we can't show it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00806-00292880-00293207": "Isobel: Well, each illustration does match the poem that it's with.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00807-00293228-00293556": "It's always there for a reason because I was there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00808-00293556-00293916": "I was basically taking the energy off the performers.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00809-00293916-00294270": "That's why I love drawing something that's live, something, that's moving,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00810-00294270-00294440": "something that's happening in front of me.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00811-00294440-00294550": "I take their energy.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00812-00294556-00295081": "And if there's a situation between, for example, two men practicing at a workshop", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00813-00295082-00295483": "where they're getting quite emotionally involved or a very strong man tying", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00814-00295485-00295698": "a weak woman-- or weak looking woman.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00815-00295698-00295976": "I have to say it, these women, they have fantastic core strength.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00816-00296023-00296351": "Aven: I know, I look at some of these positions and I know that these", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00817-00296351-00296506": "ropes were not doing all that work.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00818-00296575-00296722": "There is some real work going on there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00819-00296779-00297088": "Isobel: --Or a woman tying a man where again, a lot of work has to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00820-00297088-00297457": "go into that because for most women who tie, they're tying somebody", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00821-00297457-00297640": "heavier than they are, if it's a man.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00822-00297655-00297991": "So a lot of ingenuity has to go into the sort of engineering", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00823-00297991-00298117": "side of how they do that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00824-00298122-00298577": "But yeah, I hope that the emotion that was happening at the time-- or even", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00825-00298577-00298853": "if it's just performed emotion, it's a mixture between performance and real", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00826-00298853-00299189": "emotion, I think-- but I hope I've been able to convey something of that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00827-00299189-00299660": "from the scene that was happening in front of me and found a match for the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00828-00299660-00299855": "poem that I've chosen to put it with.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00829-00299994-00300352": "I think all my bondage drawings more or less are on the blog, which", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00830-00300352-00300607": "I've been doing for about 10 years, which as I say, has just been", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00831-00300607-00300847": "very rudely interrupted by COVID.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00832-00300847-00301024": "But yes, it's all on the web.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00833-00301048-00301262": "Aven: Yeah, so there'll be a link there for people to see that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00834-00301305-00301691": "So another point to get back to Midsummer's, your comments about", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00835-00301691-00302268": "Shakespeare and the Bible as sort of places to draw phrasing and things from.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00836-00302272-00302728": "You have-- to talk about the stuff at the beginning and the end, you have at", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00837-00302728-00303100": "the end-- so at the beginning you have a really good little discussion of the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00838-00303103-00303664": "timeline of Catullus that I am very likely to pull out and give to students", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00839-00303664-00304088": "in the future because actually, it hits on all the good points, not only of his", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00840-00304088-00304571": "timeline, but also of like, the things that are important about his life.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00841-00304625-00305021": "I mean, not that we know anything about his life, frankly, but the key elements", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00842-00305021-00305180": "that sort of contextualize the poems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00843-00305180-00305480": "I think you do a brilliant job in --what is it-- three pages", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00844-00305483-00305612": "of contextualizing his life.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00845-00305686-00305886": "Isobel: I'm really pleased you say that, because this is about", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00846-00305886-00306183": "the only thing that wasn't present when I submitted the manuscript.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00847-00306216-00306604": "I did sort of two and a half very grudging paragraphs about Catullus", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00848-00306633-00307005": "and the publisher said to me, 'please, would you put in a bit", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00849-00307005-00307151": "more information about Catullus?'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00850-00307176-00307617": "And I thought, 'Hmmm I don't want to'-- anyway I thought I better had,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00851-00307623-00307735": "you know, because I've been told to.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00852-00307771-00307980": "And when I'd done it, I thought, 'you know, he's absolutely right'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00853-00308010-00308139": "It's really quite helpful.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00854-00308166-00308291": "So I'm glad you like it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00855-00308291-00308465": "And he will be even gladder that you like it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00856-00308465-00308515": "Thank you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00857-00308610-00309091": "Aven: I do, because much as it, as Mark says, taking the academic approach of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00858-00309154-00309643": "'let's read a 40 page introduction before you're allowed to read the poems' is not", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00859-00309643-00309842": "a great way to make someone love poems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00860-00309842-00310208": "It's like the way I introduced poems that have jokes in them to my class", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00861-00310208-00310653": "with, 'well, as we all know, the best kind of joke is one that needs a 10", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00862-00310653-00310950": "minute introduction and explanation, and then a 20 minute discussion", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00863-00310950-00311190": "afterwards so that you can find it funny.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00864-00311214-00311358": "I mean, that's my favorite kind of joke.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00865-00311358-00311694": "I'm sure it's your favorite kind of jokes, so let me explain all of what's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00866-00311694-00312183": "behind this poem before we read it'-- you know, I mean, that is always the danger.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00867-00312201-00312621": "So no, I think you've done a really good job of laying out the things that matter", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00868-00312624-00313002": "in a way that doesn't delay getting to the poems more than we want it to.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00869-00313002-00313690": "But you also in the end have a section of --what's the term you use for them, after", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00870-00313690-00314167": "the very brief notes-- the strands, yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00871-00314210-00314619": "And they're quotations from other works, passages from other", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00872-00314619-00315048": "works often that have to do with bondage, metaphorical or actual.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00873-00315053-00315650": "And throughout the poems, you have sometimes actual quotations or you have", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00874-00315650-00315887": "references to Housman or other poets.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00875-00315896-00316489": "So I see it as-- and I'd be interested in you talking about how and why you're", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00876-00316489-00316854": "using those-- Catullus, of course, was a very intertextual poet, like all", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00877-00316860-00317619": "of his coterie and followers, and yet that's one of the other imponderable", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00878-00317619-00317799": "or impossibilities of translation.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00879-00317799-00318312": "How do you convey to an audience that doesn't know its Homer and Apollonius", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00880-00318312-00318773": "inside and out in both Greek and in the Latin translations that, you know,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00881-00318774-00319239": "a particular phrase has that reference in the Latin without a footnote?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00882-00319344-00319675": "And it seems to me that what you've done is convey the intertextuality", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00883-00319675-00320283": "of Catullus -- you've translated it to a new kind of intertextuality.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00884-00320331-00320481": "Was that an intention?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00885-00320481-00320820": "Is that something you were consciously thinking about?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00886-00320866-00321185": "Isobel: Obviously with Catullus, you've got echoes of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00887-00321206-00321410": "other poets, echoes of Greek.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00888-00321410-00322025": "And I am not one of the translators who's set out to give you a heavy", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00889-00322025-00322538": "nudge in the ribs if there's a Greek word by using, I don't know,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00890-00322538-00322658": "maybe a French word or something.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00891-00322659-00323018": "I'm not one of those who matches it word for word in that way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00892-00323045-00323755": "But I think I just am happy with the canon generally, the flow of the canon.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00893-00323756-00324349": "You know, it's like a river and you can dip a little teaspoon into the river and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00894-00324349-00324764": "you get a tiny bit of river water, but if you analyze it, there are millions of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00895-00324772-00325106": "little organisms in it, and I think that language and the way we speak and what", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00896-00325106-00325617": "we read and what we say to each other has now absorbed so much of the past.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00897-00325617-00325956": "It is this continuing river, which makes me very happy to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00898-00325956-00326166": "use, just dip into that richness.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00899-00326166-00326553": "And as I said earlier, I tend to stick to things like the Bible and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00900-00326553-00326787": "Shakespeare when they have a resonance.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00901-00326794-00327112": "And I don't actually-- I've mentioned Housman by name.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00902-00327112-00327400": "I've only quoted him in the notes, but I mentioned him by name, which", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00903-00327400-00327822": "is a little bit of a cheat in a way, because if someone has read Housman", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00904-00327824-00328254": "then suddenly whack, they're going to get a little flood of associations,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00905-00328275-00328675": "even if they can't remember a single line all the way through, there'll", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00906-00328675-00328846": "be sort of pictures and ideas.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00907-00328849-00329147": "And I thought at the time, maybe it's a little bit naughty to mention Housman", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00908-00329147-00329520": "because-- though there's a poet called, an Irish poet, Bernard O'Donoghue, who said", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00909-00329520-00330065": "once he was a bit nervous about mentioning Schubert in a poem because suddenly it's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00910-00330065-00330697": "too much, you start hearing Schubert or thinking about music of that era and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00911-00330707-00330880": "suddenly there's a whole seam of richness.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00912-00330882-00331000": "And is it too rich?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00913-00331062-00331286": "A little like too much egg in the pudding or something.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00914-00331286-00331769": "But I will just allow if something pops up into my head and quite by", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00915-00331769-00332003": "chance, little bits of A Midsummer Night's Dream would pop up into my", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00916-00332003-00332355": "head, it's normally trying to help me solve a problem, so I will let it in.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00917-00332382-00332856": "And I think to pay tribute to the context that Catullus is working in,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00918-00332859-00333306": "I'm going to show the context that I now in my century am working in and the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00919-00333306-00333459": "things that have been implanted in me.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00920-00333459-00333681": "And I don't think I overdo it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00921-00333682-00333877": "Little tiny touches now and then.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00922-00334013-00334296": "Aven: Oh, I like it very much because I think-- Catullus has,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00923-00334305-00334716": "except in Poem 64, has a fairly light hand with his allusions,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00924-00334718-00334874": "even though he has them everywhere.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00925-00334916-00335341": "And he has a ton of intertexts and you can spend lifetimes finding them, but", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00926-00335346-00335867": "he's less obvious about that than some poets are-- as I say, except for 64,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00927-00335867-00336185": "but you don't translate 64, which was, I think a good choice on your part.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00928-00336185-00336799": "Because it's very long and it would have unbalanced the book quite a lot, I think.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00929-00336836-00336905": "Isobel: It's different.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00930-00336905-00337115": "It needs a different kind of treatment.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00931-00337123-00337173": "Aven: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00932-00337190-00337706": "Isobel: I haven't quite arrived at a satisfactory treatment for the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00933-00337706-00338246": "whole, but I love the ending, the very bitter, the sort of catastrophic end.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00934-00338303-00338645": "Oh God, everything is so awful because I think we're sort of living through it", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00935-00338645-00338831": "without wishing to be too miserablist.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00936-00338859-00339009": "We're kind of heading for it now.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00937-00339011-00339061": "Aven: Yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00938-00339113-00339391": "We're in the fallen world that he describes so clearly.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00939-00339391-00339441": "Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00940-00339453-00339537": "Isobel: I fear we are.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00941-00339537-00340006": "So it's there, it's just something to tackle with sort of ropes and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00942-00340027-00340294": "crampons or whatever, but I'm not quite ready for the whole thing.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00943-00340302-00340573": "I only just did Attis, really.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00944-00340573-00340660": "I hadn't been intending--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00945-00340662-00340884": "Aven: I'm wanting to ask you about Attis because--- okay, so.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00946-00340897-00341203": "For my listeners, because I know there's a particular couple of my listeners that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00947-00341203-00341338": "will care very much about this news.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00948-00341369-00341836": "You have translated Poem 63 and you have translated Poems 68, A and B.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00949-00341843-00342161": "I say that because I have an ongoing discussion with a couple of friends on", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00950-00342161-00342611": "Classics Twitter about whether Catullus 64 or 68 is the greatest poem ever written,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00951-00342779-00343196": "maybe tongue in cheek, but we have our particular preferences and someday in my", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00952-00343196-00343595": "fantasy life, I would like to teach an entire graduate course only on Poem 64.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00953-00343595-00343901": "Whereas they were like, 'okay, and I'll teach the companion", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00954-00343949-00344160": "class that is only Poem 68'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00955-00344160-00344411": "And I was like, 'okay, you do that one, I'll just do 64, we'll be good!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00956-00344418-00344771": "Isobel: Who is going to teach-- cause some people would say it's #63--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00957-00344771-00345103": "Aven: --but 63 is beyond me--- literally, when I turned the page and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00958-00345103-00345592": "saw that you were doing 63, I wrote a exclamation down on my notes because I", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00959-00345592-00346127": "was so impressed that you would tackle it because I think 63 is brilliant.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00960-00346131-00346690": "So it's a poem about Attis, who's this-- well, it's very complicated, but a youth--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00961-00346696-00347295": "maybe from Rome, maybe from Greece, who follows the goddess Cybele to Asia Minor,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00962-00347296-00347730": "and the poem opens with him castrating himself, and then proceeds from there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00963-00347760-00348312": "And it's written in this weird meter, that replicates a hymnic meter, a particular", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00964-00348315-00348482": "that are for the songs to Cybele.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00965-00348648-00348847": "And it's a very complicated poem and it's very good and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00966-00348847-00348982": "interesting, but it's beyond me.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00967-00348982-00349158": "It's more than I can quite handle.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00968-00349158-00349434": "Like, even teaching it this year just in English, it was really", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00969-00349434-00349725": "interesting, but it was-- I find it hard to kind of grapple with.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00970-00349730-00349883": "And I think your translation is brilliant.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00971-00349888-00349933": "But yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00972-00349933-00350050": "Talk to me about 63.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00973-00350139-00350520": "Isobel: Well, I think we've lost so much in terms of feeling,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00974-00350529-00350832": "how we feel about the gods.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00975-00350868-00351375": "And Catullus is on a sort of urbane edge where he could sort of talk", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00976-00351375-00351927": "about piety still in a normal kind of way, even though he wasn't a believer", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00977-00351927-00352560": "necessarily, but I think he's looking back to a much more primitive time.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00978-00352566-00353067": "And to me, this is like a broken vase, where we in our century have swept up", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00979-00353067-00353475": "the bits and we've stuck it together beautifully, but it's never going to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00980-00353475-00354061": "make the same sound as the vase that Catullus heard when he finished his", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00981-00354061-00354336": "poem and sort of pinged it, it would've made a lovely sort of resonant sound.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00982-00354370-00354510": "We have lost so much.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00983-00354516-00354871": "I say there's a sort of stream of autobiography running through this.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00984-00354871-00354982": "Everything is autobiographical.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00985-00354985-00355321": "Drawing, particularly is autobiographical.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00986-00355339-00355411": "I was here.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00987-00355426-00355552": "I saw it this way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00988-00355561-00355684": "Let me show you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00989-00355696-00355900": "So there's a massive amount of intervention going on.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00990-00355939-00356296": "But here in 63, I am a hugely selfish intervener.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00991-00356308-00356731": "Part of it is about tinnitus because I was beginning to worry", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00992-00356740-00357085": "a little bit about very, very low level tinnitus, which I have.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00993-00357109-00357645": "So the first line contains the word 'otorhinolaryngeal' a) because it pertains", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00994-00357645-00358401": "to study of the inner ear, and also because 'otorhinolaryngeal' falls out", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00995-00358404-00358914": "in the way that the end of this terrible meter, the galliambic meter falls out.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00996-00358938-00359397": "Now, some poets have very bravely done the whole thing, translated the whole", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00997-00359397-00359628": "thing in galliambics and I applaud them.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00998-00359652-00360057": "And I think the star of this is Boadicea by Tennyson.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-00999-00360063-00360318": "If you read that, I mean, what a champion, he's done it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01000-00360447-00360546": "I wasn't going to do that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01001-00360558-00360903": "So you'll get little references to tinnitus throughout, because there's a lot", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01002-00360903-00361203": "of bashing of cymbals going on in this.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01003-00361206-00361777": "And you have to understand that there can't be drug-taking when you're doing", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01004-00361802-00362117": "shibari, when you're doing Japanese rope bondage, because you could kill someone,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01005-00362123-00362288": "you know, nobody's off their faces.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01006-00362288-00362390": "That's why I like it so much.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01007-00362393-00362748": "But here I think Attis was a little bit off his face, perhaps, if he's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01008-00362769-00362943": "castrating himself with a stone.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01009-00362946-00363228": "So I'm suggesting, you know, I say it's 'ketamised to Anatolia'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01010-00363237-00363868": "But also I've got little hints now and then of a Catullus textual criticism", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01011-00363898-00364438": "class, which ran once a week over two terms in my former university.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01012-00364442-00364859": "And to my great surprise, I think to even their greater surprise, they realized that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01013-00364859-00365159": "they couldn't-- well, they could stop me, but I asked, 'do you mind if I come to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01014-00365159-00365361": "this course as a much older person now'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01015-00365361-00365643": "And they said, 'okay, you can come and sit in on the class'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01016-00365650-00365946": "And what was great about the class is that not everybody was being examined on it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01017-00365946-00366275": "So there wasn't any stress or tension from my being there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01018-00366279-00366825": "But I do mention-- yes, 'Travesty-Attis', he's speaking to his followers and then he", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01019-00366825-00367163": "stops, 'Travesty-Attis reached a lacuna'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01020-00367230-00367470": "He came to a gap in the text, in other words.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01021-00367518-00368041": "'The choir of transcribers/ growled and trilled,/ the tympanum buzzed'--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01022-00368043-00368346": "now tympanum, you can think of the timpani, the kettle drums in the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01023-00368346-00368643": "orchestra, or you can think of the tympanum in your inner ear, which is", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01024-00368643-00369198": "giving you hell-- 'tinnitus whistled/ annotators/ made for the groves'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01025-00369213-00369423": "So are they making for the groves of academe?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01026-00369447-00369717": "So it's perhaps a little bit heavy handed there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01027-00369717-00370175": "I don't know,--- but this is my little strand, as well as a strand of tinnitus.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01028-00370175-00370337": "It's a strand of textual criticism.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01029-00370337-00370736": "You've got these scholars running after Attis, crashing through the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01030-00370736-00371216": "grove, the woods, trying to get to the refuge of the goddess, the knowledge", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01031-00371216-00371657": "of what this text, this very corrupted texts of Catullus, actually might say.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01032-00371687-00372030": "But also of course I do mention slaves-- I mention fugitive slaves,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01033-00372032-00372302": "'I'm as wretched as fugitive slaves'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01034-00372388-00372664": "And so we can think, 'yeah, this is actually current, he's living", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01035-00372664-00372799": "in the land of slave ownership'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01036-00372813-00373234": "And just at the very end-- spoiler alert, I suppose--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01037-00373237-00373458": "Attis goes back into the woods.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01038-00373458-00374032": "He's chased into the woods by what is a lion in the original, and I make the lion", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01039-00374041-00374528": "a dragon because I have tiny, tiny little touches of Japan just here and there.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01040-00374528-00374666": "Honestly, blink and you miss them.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01041-00374666-00375026": "But it's a tribute really, to where the whole shibari world comes from.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01042-00375028-00375397": "And then I add a few words at the end, which show you it's actually just", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01043-00375397-00375852": "been talking to his 'domina' as usual, and he's  begging her for a favor at", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01044-00375852-00376153": "the end and talking about his mother.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01045-00376153-00376435": "I throw in a bit of cheap psychoanalysis with this book as", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01046-00376435-00376762": "well, just to make it complete.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01047-00376780-00376883": "I mean, what do I know?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01048-00376899-00377187": "I never met him, you know, 2000 years ago, crikey.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01049-00377351-00377421": "Aven: Well no, I love it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01050-00377447-00377787": "Cause the reason I was surprised was because of the complexity and difficulty", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01051-00377787-00378333": "of 63, not because it doesn't make sense in this context because absolutely.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01052-00378333-00378735": "I mean, the whole poem is about domination and submission and voluntary submission", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01053-00378735-00379219": "that you then apparently regret, but then apparently don't depending on what", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01054-00379219-00379658": "stage of Attis'-- and then yes, the textual lacunas around, for instance,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01055-00379658-00380264": "the gender, which you don't play a great deal with, but there's so much", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01056-00380264-00380582": "debate about what the gender stuff is going on in that poem, whether the--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01057-00380609-00380710": "cause there's different readings.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01058-00380732-00380782": "Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01059-00380824-00381163": "Isobel: I don't play too much with the gender here or at all, in fact.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01060-00381167-00381560": "And I think one way, because it is such a hugely complex poem, because sometimes", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01061-00381560-00381821": "you think not all the sort of bits of the broken pot have been stuck together", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01062-00381821-00381994": "again in the right order, necessarily.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01063-00381996-00382353": "What I do here and also with #68, another of the longer poems is", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01064-00382368-00382548": "'if in doubt, get on with it'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01065-00382584-00382634": "Aven: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01066-00382667-00382820": "Isobel: Really fast.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01067-00382831-00383293": "Aven: No, and 68, again, is textually corrupt-- I mean, we keep", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01068-00383293-00383560": "saying this, but the longer poems have their particular problems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01069-00383566-00383892": "68, it's the question of whether it's one poem or two poems, is the big", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01070-00383892-00384105": "question of the scholarship on that poem.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01071-00384105-00384330": "And then if they're two poems, how they're related.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01072-00384330-00384474": "And so you deal with that as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01073-00384501-00384815": "I mean, I like the meta textual stuff you have in general.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01074-00384821-00385158": "The fact that you're not afraid to point out that there are parts where we don't", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01075-00385158-00385473": "know what the text is, or these are parts where there's a division and we don't", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01076-00385473-00385812": "know if there's a division, and the way you've integrated that into the poems", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01077-00385812-00386220": "themselves, rather than-- I mean, you have one page of notes at the end, but", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01078-00386220-00386382": "that's not really what you use them for.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01079-00386383-00386710": "You know, rather than footnotes, rather than the kind of scholarly", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01080-00386755-00387141": "apparatus, instead it's actually in the poem and it's with transitions of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01081-00387143-00387632": "voices and different-- like an internal commentator essentially, sometimes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01082-00387637-00387667": "Isobel: Thanks.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01083-00387667-00388035": "And for example, #68B, I've just got one line in italics,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01084-00388084-00388339": "'something missing/ go on'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01085-00388372-00388591": "And I do.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01086-00388678-00388902": "Aven: --oh, and sorry, because I was just flipping through, can I", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01087-00388902-00389346": "just say this-- there's no question attached to this, that I love your,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01088-00389355-00389571": "as it were, title of 58, 'Glue.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01089-00389576-00389626": "Bit'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01090-00389699-00389789": "Isobel: Ah, yes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01091-00389816-00389978": "Aven: Just, that made me laugh out loud.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01092-00390203-00390470": "Isobel: Well, in fact, the person setting the poem, I hadn't", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01093-00390470-00390581": "made it quite clear that yeah--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01094-00390584-00390611": "'Glue.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01095-00390611-00390932": "Bit.' Is the title and this is a poem of absolute despair.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01096-00390935-00391387": "'Oh Caelius--' and Caelius may have been another lover of Lesbia.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01097-00391399-00392020": "'Oh, Caelius--/Mistress, Herself, her Worship, our own Lady of the/Labia, the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01098-00392020-00392567": "one the poet loved/More than himself and all the rest--/Now downloadable", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01099-00392574-00393233": "dogging in urban areas/And choking on locally elected members'-- and the word", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01100-00393233-00393634": "'glubit'  is--  and there's been a lot of comment about what this verb is.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01101-00393634-00393985": "Does it mean removing a husk or something like that?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01102-00393988-00394279": "But you can imagine the action that's going with it, whether", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01103-00394279-00394468": "it's manual or whether it's oral.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01104-00394469-00394655": "But there's an element of glue.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01105-00394655-00395077": "There's an element of bit and then glue, full stop, bit,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01106-00395088-00395267": "full-stop-- it kind of works.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01107-00395267-00395591": "And I suppose readers will be divided into those who know the word in", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01108-00395591-00395699": "the original and those who don't.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01109-00395702-00395996": "But I think there's something in there for those who don't as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01110-00396009-00396103": "That's been my intention.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01111-00396172-00396259": "Aven: Yeah, no, I agree.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01112-00396259-00396841": "I just, because I do and 'glubit' is-- it's not quite a hapax legomena, I", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01113-00396841-00397170": "think    there's one other place that's used, but it's an agricultural text where", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01114-00397170-00397332": "it means stripping the bark off a tree.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01115-00397362-00397683": "So there's much discussion about what this word exactly means in", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01116-00397683-00397905": "this very clearly dirty context.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01117-00397905-00397939": "Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01118-00397939-00398378": "Anyway, I just happened to see it and I think, I mean-- I don't know, Mark, you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01119-00398378-00398898": "don't know Catullus as well, and I know that you-- so for me, I absolutely am", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01120-00398900-00399066": "reading it as a translation of Catullus.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01121-00399068-00399691": "I think it's maybe a different experience to read it more as just a work of poetry.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01122-00399691-00400321": "But the images and things like that, go a long way to making the emotional part of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01123-00400321-00401011": "it more comprehensible, even if you aren't going to get the specific references to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01124-00401047-00401197": "the Latin text or something like that.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01125-00401244-00401294": "Isobel: Yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01126-00401299-00401404": "I hope it's clear.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01127-00401449-00401719": "I've gone for clarity all the way through.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01128-00401750-00402253": "My own view is that you don't need to be familiar with the Latin text or even need", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01129-00402253-00402385": "to go and look it up if you don't want to.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01130-00402547-00402622": "That's my hope.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01131-00402626-00403054": "Aven: So my one last question, just back on which poems is-- you know,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01132-00403061-00403692": "you chose a selection, is there any specific criterion by which you were", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01133-00403692-00403881": "choosing which poems to translate?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01134-00403881-00404235": "Was it simply which ones you felt able to, which ones you liked?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01135-00404343-00404605": "Was there any particular thought process behind what poems", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01136-00404605-00404749": "you did and didn't translate?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01137-00404800-00405162": "Isobel: I think it's just I have more of an instant emotional connection", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01138-00405165-00405408": "with some of them than with others.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01139-00405416-00405835": "When I started to do this, I did 17 poems and I thought, 'Ooh, I've done it!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01140-00405835-00406294": "Hooray, finished!' But then they started to sort of creep into my brain a bit more.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01141-00406294-00406519": "I think some of them just sort of begged to be let in.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01142-00406555-00406983": "And I ended up with 60 cause I thought that was a nice sort of round number.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01143-00406987-00407536": "And it's interesting that you should ask this because I'm-- I've started", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01144-00407563-00408043": "having a look at some more and starting to go into them a bit more deeply.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01145-00408049-00408733": "And I'm looking at the end where some of the most vituperative, vicious ones", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01146-00408739-00409183": "are, the ones most sort of redolent of 'Good heavens, this man needs instant", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01147-00409201-00409719": "psychoanalysis now, he needs therapy' because looking at them all in a cluster", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01148-00409732-00410188": "you think, 'gosh'-- again, it's a bit like #64,  these need special, different", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01149-00410191-00410395": "treatment, different state of mind.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01150-00410419-00410949": "Don't quite know how to make this look appealing without chucking a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01151-00410949-00411252": "bucket of paint stripper over it, which is not going to help anyone.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01152-00411257-00411885": "So I think where I felt I had something to say, something to add, that I felt", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01153-00411885-00412374": "most comfortable with, but I'm afraid as I put aside my first collection", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01154-00412374-00412656": "of 17 poems, I thought, 'Oh, that's great'-- it's actually all of them,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01155-00412662-00412881": "you know, it is actually one work.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01156-00413001-00413259": "And of course, what we have is one incomplete work from that", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01157-00413259-00413636": "corrupted manuscript that was discovered in, you know, 1300 or so.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01158-00413636-00413966": "But I think the ones that have come down to us through this enormous stroke", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01159-00413966-00414390": "of luck really are one work and just to have taken 60 poems from it, I have", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01160-00414392-00414910": "created some difficulties in the order of the poems not coming in the order", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01161-00414910-00415066": "intended because some are missing.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01162-00415069-00415349": "Now I say the order intended, as you know, that's a hugely", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01163-00415366-00415580": "controversial thing to say--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01164-00415652-00416148": "Aven: Shall I refer our listeners to the 5-12 entire monographs on the question", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01165-00416148-00416329": "of the order of Catullus' poetry?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01166-00416395-00416823": "Isobel: But I have one practical piece of experience to add to this,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01167-00416823-00417211": "because when I started doing this and trying to add the drawing and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01168-00417211-00417303": "so on, I thought, 'Do you know what?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01169-00417303-00417358": "I'm going to do girl drawings and boy drawings.'", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01170-00417400-00417932": "So in other words, when he's with the boy I'm going to put all those poems together.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01171-00417947-00418241": "And then when he's with Lesbia or other women, I'm going to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01172-00418241-00418379": "put all those poems together.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01173-00418427-00418691": "And when I changed the order, something terrible happened.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01174-00418691-00418910": "It was like one of these old saggy mattresses.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01175-00418934-00419277": "You know, you lie on it and everything goes 'boiiiiing' and your body just", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01176-00419277-00419628": "sort of curves and you feel--your back goes, you feel absolutely terrible.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01177-00419649-00419976": "And when I put them back in the right order, the tension", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01178-00419994-00420285": "returned, that's all I can say.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01179-00420288-00420744": "Now, if you put me under deep analysis, is that because it's what I'm used to seeing?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01180-00420771-00421035": "And I would say, well, no, because I'm not used to reading the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01181-00421035-00421227": "whole thing through, in one go.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01182-00421227-00421578": "I'm not that close to knowing what the order is instinctively and the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01183-00421578-00421863": "order is not something I've studied in the manner of these academics", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01184-00421863-00422148": "you've just mentioned, who are ready to sort of punch my teeth out.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01185-00422148-00422562": "You know, as I've just said that I think the order should stand, but I really", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01186-00422562-00423033": "do think the order we've inherited has some resonance has some meaning", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01187-00423060-00423186": "and should not be messed around with.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01188-00423233-00423561": "Aven: That's really interesting because I mean--  I hesitate to make", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01189-00423561-00423801": "any kind of pronouncement on this question either, because it's not what", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01190-00423801-00424020": "I have spent my life studying either.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01191-00424053-00424371": "But you know, that is my general feeling at the very least for", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01192-00424371-00425110": "1-60 at the order and probably for the short epigrams as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01193-00425110-00425557": "And like, I also think a very strong argument can be made for the entire", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01194-00425569-00426100": "thing as having real-- not a narrative order because obviously narratively it's", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01195-00426100-00426640": "entirely out of order-- but a musical order or something where, as you say,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01196-00426640-00427118": "the tension is raised and lowered and there's all the different ways that you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01197-00427118-00427262": "think back on other poems and stuff.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01198-00427262-00427415": "I think it works the way it is now.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01199-00427421-00427775": "Again, maybe it's just because that's what we have, but it's interesting", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01200-00427775-00428119": "to hear that that rearranging them made it not work as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01201-00428206-00428656": "Isobel: As far as I'm concerned, something happened.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01202-00428656-00429088": "And of course, a lot of secluded dons in tweed jackets over the centuries--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01203-00429088-00429437": "a sort of 19th century don alone in the Bodleian Library or something, would", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01204-00429437-00429861": "say 'how can he write about dumping her before he's writing this absolutely", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01205-00429864-00430356": "loving adoring poem or yet another lovelorn'-- well, have an affair!", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01206-00430363-00430482": "You know, you can--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01207-00430488-00431336": "-- Aven: well and also what a boring story it is if it's A-Z through B, C, D, E, F.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01208-00431346-00431825": "I mean, there's a reading that reading the first poem in the relationship", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01209-00431831-00432248": "is an awful lot more piquant if you've already read the dumping poem.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01210-00432354-00432757": "There's an absolutely different reaction to reading that, reading poem 51 if", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01211-00432757-00433122": "you've read poem 11, if we're to think of those as the dumping and the pickup", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01212-00433122-00433266": "poems-- which is another question.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01213-00433266-00433368": "So yeah, no I'm with you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01214-00433372-00433705": "I don't think tension is built by putting the blocks in order.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01215-00433881-00434118": "Isobel: I just mentioned 51, just very briefly.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01216-00434118-00434566": "Somebody said that I shouldn't have put a string of obscenities into poem #51.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01217-00434584-00434850": "I actually translate it twice, so you can choose.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01218-00434863-00435122": "One has the obscenities and one does not.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01219-00435123-00435450": "Because I don't think the obscenities are actually obscene myself, but you", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01220-00435450-00435552": "know, it's a question of judgment.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01221-00435555-00435763": "But you can choose.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01222-00435790-00435828": "Aven: Oh yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01223-00435828-00436416": "That's-- the word is 'wanking', for those listening, is not particularly obscene, I", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01224-00436416-00436814": "think, in most-- put it this way: there's a lot more obscene things going on in", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01225-00436814-00437162": "Catullus  that can be translated that way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01226-00437163-00437411": "Though I did love the inclusion of 'and maidens call it", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01227-00437411-00437537": "Love-In-Idleness' in the 'otium'--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01228-00437539-00437992": "Isobel: --again, well, that's Midsummer Night's Dream elbowing its way in again,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01229-00437992-00438385": "because idling and idleness-- I mean, idleness is a fairly common, fairly", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01230-00438385-00438580": "popular way of translating 'otium'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01231-00438594-00438862": "'Otium', it's one of these killer words we don't have.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01232-00438872-00439206": "And it can have overtones even if something-- not having", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01233-00439206-00439368": "to fight a war at the time.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01234-00439370-00439535": "And is that a good thing or a bad thing?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01235-00439535-00439682": "If you're trying to build---", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01236-00439682-00439758": "Aven: If you're a Roman--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01237-00439943-00440138": "Isobel: --all those things we just don't have.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01238-00440138-00440609": "So 'idling' and also refer to the car engine idling, you know, going too far.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01239-00440615-00440891": "But no, it's one of those things that people who know the Latin are", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01240-00440906-00441287": "sort of watching with narrowed eyes when they get to that bit in 51,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01241-00441287-00441546": "to see how you're going to do it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01242-00441546-00441643": "Aven: Oh yeah, no, it's good.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01243-00441650-00442138": "One of the many reasons I love Catullus is for the way you can return to poems", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01244-00442144-00442687": "and where you can read them on one surface and enjoy them, and then you can pull", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01245-00442687-00443119": "them apart and re-put them back together and enjoy them in a different way.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01246-00443119-00443431": "And then you can come back to them after you've done that and read them back on", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01247-00443431-00444014": "the surface level again, how you can keep revisiting and re-enjoying the poems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01248-00444014-00444590": "And I think not only have you produced poems-- to my mind-- that have that same", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01249-00444590-00444995": "quality of being enjoyable, but you can also come back to them and think more", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01250-00444995-00445263": "about them, which I think is wonderful.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01251-00445302-00445908": "But also, you have definitely added to the number of translations", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01252-00445908-00446325": "which make revisiting the originals a more exciting prospect.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01253-00446373-00446709": "And I thank you for that, because I think that's the the wonderful", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01254-00446709-00447046": "thing about multiple translations is they improve the original.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01255-00447090-00447144": "Isobel: Thank you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01256-00447165-00447228": "Oh, that's great.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01257-00447321-00447351": "Thanks.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01258-00447351-00447585": "Yeah, I mean, the thing is you can mess around, you can do whatever", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01259-00447585-00447894": "you like with Catullus, really, because he is such a great artist.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01260-00447900-00448038": "He is strong enough to withstand it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01261-00448053-00448287": "It's like Shakespeare, you know, you can maybe go to an", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01262-00448287-00448554": "absolutely terrible production one night and think, 'Oh God, no.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01263-00448559-00449040": "What a terrible evening in the theater', but Shakespeare himself will spring back", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01264-00449046-00449343": "and survive any amount of duff treatment.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01265-00449343-00449648": "And Catullus is the same because he's one of these artists who thrives on", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01266-00449660-00449927": "conflict, thrives on ambiguity and beauty.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01267-00449948-00450268": "And of course, he's passionately in love with poetry as well as Lesbia.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01268-00450309-00450661": "And that's why-- getting back to the order-- okay, you get Lesbia poems and", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01269-00450661-00450897": "then you get poetry poems interwoven.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01270-00450921-00451499": "Good poets, bad poets, he has just as much emotion for them as he does for Lesbia.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01271-00451542-00451602": "Aven: Oh, for sure.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01272-00451605-00451713": "Or more, possibly.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01273-00451718-00452060": "And again, I think that the connection with the-- you know, he's a poet", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01274-00452060-00452285": "in love with form and technique.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01275-00452297-00452710": "As much as the emotion is there, but the form and the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01276-00452710-00452908": "technique are a passion as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01277-00452911-00453209": "And I think that's an analog from what I gather too.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01278-00453268-00453439": "Isobel: Yes, very much so.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01279-00453480-00453819": "Aven: So, is there anything that we haven't touched on that you'd", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01280-00453819-00454008": "particularly want to bring up?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01281-00454019-00454118": "Isobel: Let me just have a look.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01282-00454123-00454687": "I think we've talked about how it made Catullus more familiar to me, this", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01283-00454687-00455092": "whole sort of setting, but there was something written by a poet called John", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01284-00455092-00455563": "Clegg, which of course holds the equal and opposite view and he expressed", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01285-00455563-00455815": "it much more articulately than I can.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01286-00455815-00456253": "And he says 'what makes Catullus appealing to translators is paradoxically what makes", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01287-00456253-00456621": "him impossible to translate'-- I'm going to paraphrase this a bit-- 'we identify", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01288-00456621-00457155": "with him far more than any other Roman poet, but this identification is dependent", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01289-00457155-00457635": "on glossing over the differences between Roman sexual mores and our own when", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01290-00457662-00458155": "those mores are unfamiliar, unappealing, and in places unreconstructable'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01291-00458157-00458340": "I think we can only say thank goodness, actually.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01292-00458347-00458705": "And he says that I've found a unique way around the problems.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01293-00458735-00459086": "He says 'shibari, Japanese rope bondage is unfamiliar enough, at least to me,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01294-00459086-00459421": "to serve as a permanent reminder that the sexual practice and politics of", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01295-00459421-00459851": "Catullus' world are not my own.'-- This is John Clegg talking-- 'with the poems", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01296-00459854-00460229": "rendered into those terms, it feels as if a major blockage has been lifted.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01297-00460247-00460586": "We can see more of the poet because we see honestly the parts of him that we're out", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01298-00460586-00461060": "of sympathy with, we're less inclined to make him 'Tinder generation' by proxy'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01299-00461078-00461210": "I think that's a lovely phrase.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01300-00461215-00461761": "And He goes on to talk about a poem, #7, where I actually lapse", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01301-00461762-00461959": "into Japanese at one stage.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01302-00461959-00462360": "This is Catullus being very passive and he's talking about being kissed by", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01303-00462360-00462742": "Lesbia, which is what his male friends so disapprove of, they think he's a bit", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01304-00462744-00463191": "sissy, but he wants to count the number of times he is kissed by his girlfriend", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01305-00463239-00463938": "and he says to her, 'Ply me hemp silk jute and tie me/Ichinawa, takate kote/Futomono,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01306-00463965-00464545": "hishi karada,/Tasuki, kannuki,/ Hashira, daruma shibari./All of it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01307-00464580-00465010": "Semenawa for the burn.' So he's asking-- this is what he wants from her.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01308-00465025-00465160": "You don't have to understand it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01309-00465199-00465532": "And one critic has said, 'Oh, poor Isabelle', you know, I've", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01310-00465532-00465961": "just gotten lost in the string of Japanese terms for bondage.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01311-00465982-00466336": "And this guy, John Clegg, he says it's the best translation of this", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01312-00466336-00466483": "poem he's ever seen by a mile.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01313-00466495-00466630": "So you can take your choice.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01314-00466632-00466749": "And both of them are right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01315-00466798-00466966": "You know, that's the joy of criticism.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01316-00466983-00467076": "Both of them are right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01317-00467080-00467634": "So-- but I like that idea that making Catullus alien or emphasizing just how", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01318-00467640-00468155": "alien --and quite horrible actually-- ancient Rome could be helps you see the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01319-00468155-00468620": "poetry clearly, and there's been an awful lot of fuss and gloss over the centuries", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01320-00468620-00468840": "and sentimentalization of the poet.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01321-00468849-00469312": "And I'm trying to strip off, I think, some of the varnish that might've", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01322-00469372-00469651": "started adhering from certain attitudes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01323-00469655-00470092": "For example, one poem where he's being terribly rude about somebody who doesn't", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01324-00470092-00470725": "speak Received Pronunciation, as we call it-- which of course, I do-- #84", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01325-00470749-00471169": "and I put at the top of this poem, I'm quoting the Oxford Anthology of Roman", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01326-00471169-00471595": "Literature in which somebody has said, 'this is a pleasantly trivial anecdote", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01327-00471616-00471913": "ridiculing the pretensions of an upstart'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01328-00471949-00472276": "Well, it's actually Catullus being very nasty about somebody", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01329-00472276-00472384": "who doesn't talk proper.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01330-00472411-00472603": "So it's not pleasantly trivial.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01331-00472603-00472948": "And who is this guy writing in the Oxford Anthology of Roman Literature", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01332-00472957-00473221": "to describe Arrius as an upstart?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01333-00473273-00473822": "Aven: Yeah, it's just like I was saying at the beginning about how scholars have", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01334-00473822-00474350": "so often assumed that they would be the one Catullus would approve of, and they're", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01335-00474350-00474737": "taking his side and taking his view and saying, 'Oh, of course it's an upstart", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01336-00474740-00475233": "unlike us, you and I Catullus, right?' They want to be-- Catullus is making the", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01337-00475235-00475562": "in-group and the out-group and scholars have wanted to be on the in-group for", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01338-00475562-00475775": "too long and thought that they would be.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01339-00475775-00475978": "And so they take him at his word and you're right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01340-00475978-00476326": "It's a terrible-- I mean, it's a very good poem, but it's a terrible poem", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01341-00476353-00476646": "from any kind of human perspective.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01342-00476658-00477015": "And to treat it as if it's putting someone who deserves to be put", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01343-00477015-00477388": "in his place in his place is very telling of the scholar, I think.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01344-00477406-00477694": "Isobel: I mean, I gathered that this guy was indeed regarded as", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01345-00477694-00477980": "a bit of an arriviste in Rome, which is very sort of snobby--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01346-00477980-00478219": "Aven: By Catullus and his friends at least.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01347-00478255-00478775": "Isobel: But I think more generally, as I say, it's a very stratum-ridden society.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01348-00478928-00479153": "As I said, it's part of the varnish that I'm trying to sort", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01349-00479153-00479263": "of scrub away a little bit.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01350-00479287-00479462": "But you know, I'm just one of many.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01351-00479462-00480264": "And in 1991 Guy Lee wrote in the introduction to his translation", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01352-00480280-00480667": "'surely there isn't a need for yet another personal emotional", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01353-00480682-00480863": "translation of Catullus'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01354-00480880-00481027": "And that was 1991.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01355-00481042-00481306": "And he's just howling in the desert, you know, because there's been this--", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01356-00481350-00481751": "he's standing buried under this flood of personal free translations.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01357-00481772-00482154": "So I haven't found the exact quote, but, you know-- and I don't blame him either,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01358-00482298-00482639": "enough is enough, but I had to add to it because Catullus is just irresistible.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01359-00482710-00482760": "Aven: Yep.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01360-00482818-00482884": "Absolutely.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01361-00482962-00483070": "Isobel: Compelling, yeah.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01362-00483103-00483154": "Aven: Absolutely.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01363-00483196-00483406": "Well, this has been absolutely fascinating.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01364-00483473-00483989": "I will put a link to your website, as I said, in the show notes.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01365-00483992-00484307": "Are there other places that people can --you have your blog for people to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01366-00484307-00484838": "come and see your drawings, should they be allowed to resume in the future?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01367-00484860-00484990": "Isobel: Oh, one day, one day.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01368-00484993-00485316": "Yes, I've got a blog about drawing bondage in particular, I've got a", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01369-00485316-00485568": "straight blog about drawing generally.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01370-00485568-00485940": "I have a website which is a sort of overarching thing, and I'll", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01371-00485940-00486210": "give you all the links to that and make it really clear what's where.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01372-00486288-00486321": "Aven: Right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01373-00486321-00486652": "And what is your Twitter handle?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01374-00486660-00486804": "Isobel: Well, believe it or not, you can probably guess.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01375-00486804-00487001": "It is @otium_Catulle.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01376-00487197-00487247": "Aven: That's right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01377-00487410-00487567": "So 'Idleness-Catullus'.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01378-00487569-00487719": "So yes, please.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01379-00487722-00487931": "Feel free to check all of those things out.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01380-00487934-00488301": "And the book is from-- is it Carcanet Press?", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01381-00488330-00488450": "Isobel: Carcanet Press, that's right.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01382-00488463-00488566": "I'm on Instagram too.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01383-00488574-00488713": "I'll send you the link to that as well.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01384-00488722-00488815": "Yep. Aven: Perfect.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01385-00488911-00489160": "Well, thank you so much for this conversation.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01386-00489160-00489280": "It's been absolutely fascinating.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01387-00489280-00489397": "Mark: Yeah, this has been wonderful.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01388-00489463-00489829": "Isobel: Well, thank you very much for very much enlivening my lockdown over here.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01389-00489829-00489922": "I've really enjoyed it.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01390-00489922-00489973": "Thank you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01391-00489988-00490038": "Thank you.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01392-00490160-00490454": "Aven: For more information on this podcast, check out our website,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01393-00490471-00490997": "www.alliterative.net, where you can find links to the videos, blog, posts, sources,", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01394-00491000-00491183": "and credits, and all our contact info.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01395-00491224-00491467": "Mark: And please check out our Patreon where you can pledge to support", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01396-00491470-00491632": "this show and our video project.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01397-00491638-00492063": "You can go directly to the videos at youtube.com/alliterative.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01398-00492127-00492361": "Aven: Our email is on the website, but the easiest way to", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01399-00492361-00492496": "get in touch with us is Twitter.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01400-00492520-00492933": "I'm @AvenSarah A V E N  S A R A H.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01401-00492968-00493086": "Mark: And I'm at @alliterative.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01402-00493119-00493407": "To keep up with the podcast, subscribe on your favorite podcast", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01403-00493407-00493551": "app or to the feed on the website.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01404-00493596-00493875": "Aven: And if you've enjoyed it, consider leaving us a review on Apple", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01405-00493875-00494034": "Podcasts or wherever you listen.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01406-00494043-00494130": "It helps us a lot.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01407-00494157-00494434": "We'll be back soon with more musings about the connections around us.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01408-00494456-00494540": "Thanks for listening.", "fwk0jzXwVxU-01409-00494571-00494621": "Mark: Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "fwwxSD0ECOy", "text": {"fwwxSD0ECOy-00000-00000003-00000381": "When it comes to electricity generation the only real difference between a", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00001-00000381-00000747": "coal-fired power plant and a nuclear power plant is in the way that heat is", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00002-00000747-00001248": "generated. In an efficient reactor the heat liberated by nuclear fission is in the", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00003-00001248-00001623": "form of kinetic energy of the fission fragments. This energy is used to heat", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00004-00001623-00002066": "water, create steam and hence drive a generator to produce electricity.", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00005-00002066-00002514": "A coal-fired power plant creates heat by burning the coal, however that heat then", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00006-00002514-00002960": "drives a steam cycle in almost the same way as a nuclear power plant. The other", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00007-00002960-00003294": "main differences in power plant design are that the products of nuclear fission", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00008-00003294-00003665": "are highly radioactive, hence the need for a strong containment structure,", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00009-00003665-00004310": "radioactive shielding and long-term storage of the spent fuel after it has been used.", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00010-00004310-00004523": "As mentioned earlier the nuclear fuel remains very", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00011-00004523-00004928": "hot even when fission reactions stop so the cooling of the fuel is also needed", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00012-00004928-00005373": "after the reactor is powered down. The other major difference is that a coal", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00013-00005373-00005771": "power plant generates huge amounts of carbon dioxide every moment that coal is", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00014-00005771-00006239": "being burned whereas the nuclear power plant generates no carbon dioxide during", "fwwxSD0ECOy-00015-00006239-00006566": "its ongoing operation"}}, {"audio_id": "fwxlSwoCHpM", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fwy2jT_3Rfy", "text": {"fwy2jT_3Rfy-00000-00000000-00000324": "I watched last night's historic Westminster vote here in Strasbourg with", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00001-00000324-00000669": "my colleagues from across our continent, who are deeply concerned about Britain's", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00002-00000669-00001167": "Brexit Crisis. Many still hope we will find a way to stay with you all. I would", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00003-00001167-00001449": "like to take this opportunity to thank you for your support.", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00004-00001449-00001869": "Brexit is a failure of leadership. Theresa May has failed to lead the", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00005-00001869-00002346": "country and instead has responded only to the needs of her own party. Jeremy", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00006-00002346-00002817": "Corbyn has failed in his constitutional duty of opposing Brexit, leaving half the", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00007-00002817-00003332": "country in frustration and despair. But Brexit is also a failure of solidarity.", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00008-00003332-00003764": "Older generations have ignored the hopes and dreams of our young people.", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00009-00003764-00004214": "Too many British people have forgotten about other EU citizens, who are a vital", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00010-00004214-00004719": "part of our communities, or their fellow citizens who live elsewhere in the EU. So", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00011-00004719-00005064": "many have had their hearts broken and their lives turned upside down by this", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00012-00005064-00005414": "process. Now that the complexity and the cost of", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00013-00005414-00005832": "Brexit are clear, we have a democratic right to say whether it is still what we", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00014-00005832-00006269": "want for our country. With Westminster in gridlock, it is only right that the", "fwy2jT_3Rfy-00015-00006269-00007106": "decision goes back to the people."}}, {"audio_id": "fwBnAKzX-Sy", "text": {"fwBnAKzX-Sy-00000-00000088-00000608": "Good day, my name is Rich Bashioum and today's lesson is techniques to enhance learning.", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00001-00001168-00001560": "The objective of this lesson is to describe techniques to enhance", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00002-00001560-00002272": "learning we will discuss: strong beginnings and endings, association, chunking,", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00003-00002336-00002984": "and abstract versus concrete or abstract and concrete.", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00004-00003064-00003672": "Strong beginnings and endings,The eight minutes that matter most are the beginning and endings.", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00005-00003672-00004208": "If a lesson does not start off strong by activating prior knowledge, creating anticipation,", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00006-00004208-00004872": "or establishing goals, student interest wanes, and you have to do some heavy lifting to get them", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00007-00004872-00005600": "back. If it fails to check for understanding, you will never know if the lesson’s goal", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00008-00005680-00006536": "was attained.”. Students may have recalled the beginning words: “Reservist,", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00009-00006536-00007495": "Disaster, and SOP” and the ending words: “Pencil and Carbon.” Association, people tend to remember", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00010-00007495-00008080": "more when they can associate the information with something important to them for example the words", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00011-00008080-00008696": "\"reservist\", \"disaster\", and \"SOP: may have been easy to remember because they were associated", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00012-00008696-00009296": "with the job. The words \"watch\" and \"pot\" are a common association. Note that when taking in", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00013-00009296-00009896": "new information people look for associations, new information is hooked into old information. When", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00014-00009896-00010488": "the words changed from FEMA terms to random terms the participants were left searching for places to", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00015-00010488-00011136": "hook information to. By the time they found the right hooks several new terms have come and gone", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00016-00011344-00011848": "Chunking, chunking refers to the process of taking individual pieces of information and", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00017-00011848-00012424": "grouping them into larger units by grouping each data point into a larger whole, you can improve", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00018-00012424-00013072": "the amount of information you can remember. Look for connections, as you are creating groupings", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00019-00013072-00013632": "look for ways to relate units to each other in meaningful ways. What do the items share", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00020-00013632-00014184": "in common? You might group items together because they are each spelled with four letters,", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00021-00014312-00014784": "because they start with the same letter, or because they share a similar purpose.", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00022-00014840-00015168": "Practice, challenge yourself to remember a series of items", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00023-00015232-00015800": "whether it's your grocery, a list vocabulary words, or important dates. As you become better", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00024-00015800-00016304": "at remembering large chunks of information challenge yourself to remember even more.", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00025-00016528-00017008": "Abstract and concrete, teachers can put this idea to work in their classrooms", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00026-00017008-00017464": "by initially focusing on presenting concrete examples and demonstration,", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00027-00017464-00017976": "perhaps using manipulatives, hands-on tasks, or visual representations.", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00028-00018040-00018552": "Next the teacher helps students connect those same concepts to more abstract representations", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00029-00018552-00019136": "explicitly pointing out how the concrete and abstract representations relate to each other.", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00030-00019136-00019904": "People tend to remember information that they can turn into visual images. It is harder to create a", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00031-00019904-00020672": "visual image for the words \"justice\", \"truth\", and \"wisdom\". These words may not have been remembered", "fwBnAKzX-Sy-00032-00020672-00021584": "as well as words such as \"stream\", \"pencil\", and \"carbon\". This ends this presentation thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "fwBq6nc6p3o", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fwCenNAsksc", "text": {"fwCenNAsksc-00000-00000098-00000410": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00006-00001832-00002488": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00011-00003423-00003679": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00017-00005122-00005428": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00019-00005731-00006051": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00021-00006356-00006662": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00028-00008280-00008494": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00049-00014104-00014420": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00057-00016334-00016384": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00065-00017430-00017572": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00075-00020643-00020932": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00111-00030277-00030575": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00120-00032827-00033116": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00122-00033455-00033619": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00286-00078606-00078850": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00302-00083277-00083469": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber", "fwCenNAsksc-00304-00083823-00084133": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCef_I2MO8UxavJgS90HDTEQ/about?view_as=subscriber"}}, {"audio_id": "fx0nRJlag0M", "text": {"fx0nRJlag0M-00000-00000146-00000262": "- Hello!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00001-00000446-00000500": "- Huh?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00002-00000509-00000615": "- Look!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00003-00000634-00000754": "- Aw!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00004-00000922-00001062": "- Hmm!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00005-00001126-00001250": "- Wow!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00006-00001462-00001586": "- Look!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00007-00001873-00002038": "I'm Sally.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00008-00002158-00002342": "- And I'm Possum.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00009-00002342-00002466": "- Hello!!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00010-00004026-00004246": "- Oh hello everyone!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00011-00004246-00004394": "Here's Possum.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00012-00004522-00004818": "- Hi Sally, hi everyone.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00013-00004818-00005010": "Sally, what are you doing?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00014-00005102-00005262": "- I'm off to the shop soon.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00015-00005262-00005478": "So I'm working out what I need to buy.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00016-00005478-00005714": "And I'm writing it on a shopping list.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00017-00005714-00005866": "Can you check the fridge for me please,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00018-00005866-00006026": "and have a look at the milk?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00019-00006035-00006150": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00020-00008590-00008798": "Sally, milk's all gone.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00021-00008798-00009026": "- Possum, I said to check the milk.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00022-00009026-00009218": "Not drink it.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00023-00009394-00009550": "- Sorry Sally,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00024-00009550-00009706": "but I love milk.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00025-00009898-00010130": "Sally, I know orange juice", "fx0nRJlag0M-00026-00010130-00010406": "comes from oranges.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00027-00010502-00010718": "But where does milk come from?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00028-00010862-00011050": "- Well why don't we watch some children", "fx0nRJlag0M-00029-00011050-00011430": "learning about where milk comes from?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00030-00011430-00011618": "- Yeah let's watch.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00031-00021254-00021494": "That was great, Sally!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00032-00021494-00021790": "I remember when we watched those children", "fx0nRJlag0M-00033-00021790-00022054": "go to the farm and seeing the cows.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00034-00022054-00022210": "But I didn't realise the milk", "fx0nRJlag0M-00035-00022210-00022434": "came from the cows.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00036-00022434-00022586": "Wow.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00037-00022586-00022806": "And all those people who work so hard", "fx0nRJlag0M-00038-00022806-00022966": "to get the milk to us,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00039-00022966-00023178": "makes me really value milk.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00040-00023358-00023818": "- Yes, and milk is so good for you Possum.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00041-00023818-00024118": "You've drunk all of my milk haven't you?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00042-00024118-00024298": "Now I need to go and get some more milk", "fx0nRJlag0M-00043-00024298-00024438": "while I'm at the shop.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00044-00025582-00025926": "And I need one kilogram of flour.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00045-00026089-00026377": "- Sally, what's a kilogram?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00046-00026518-00026874": "- Well that's the amount of flour that I'm buying.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00047-00026874-00027098": "It's not the size.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00048-00027098-00027289": "But it's the weight of the flour.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00049-00027394-00027530": "I'll show you.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00050-00028147-00028311": "- Aww!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00051-00028350-00028602": "- This is a balance scale.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00052-00028602-00028777": "It used to belong to my grandmother.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00053-00028989-00029177": "But now she's given it to me.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00054-00029338-00029510": "- That looks great.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00055-00029742-00029874": "- Can you please get some oranges", "fx0nRJlag0M-00056-00029874-00029982": "out of the basket and put them in", "fx0nRJlag0M-00057-00029982-00030118": "a bowl?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00058-00031218-00031398": "We need to add some weights.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00059-00031686-00031818": "- That's heavy.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00060-00031818-00032014": "- It is heavy, Possum.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00061-00032014-00032198": "Take them off.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00062-00032198-00032366": "We want to get it more balanced.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00063-00032645-00032794": "Too heavy.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00064-00032794-00032934": "- It's heavy.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00065-00033554-00033646": "- A bit more.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00066-00033646-00033786": "- Yeah a little bit more.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00067-00034018-00034110": "- One more?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00068-00034110-00034250": "- Almost.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00069-00034474-00034698": "- Look, good! That is balanced.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00070-00034698-00034878": "- Yeah it is balanced.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00071-00034878-00035026": "- Well that's great.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00072-00035026-00035150": "I need to go to the shop now,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00073-00035150-00035250": "and when I get back,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00074-00035250-00035466": "we can play with different weights.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00075-00035466-00035678": "- Okay, but you'd better be quick,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00076-00035678-00035846": "come on.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00077-00036030-00036250": "Bye. - Bye.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00078-00036250-00036390": "- Now.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00079-00038582-00038726": "Right.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00080-00039758-00039962": "Ah, yes!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00081-00039962-00040082": "Right.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00082-00040878-00040974": "Hi Sally.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00083-00040974-00041094": "- Hi Possum.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00084-00041094-00041290": "- Look I've been very busy.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00085-00041382-00041538": "- Yes you've done lots of writing", "fx0nRJlag0M-00086-00041538-00041762": "haven't you Possum?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00087-00041762-00041894": "- I'll take that.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00088-00041982-00042270": "- It's very heavy isn't it Possum?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00089-00042270-00042434": "- Look, I'm the scales.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00090-00042434-00042626": "- I'll balance you out.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00091-00042626-00042874": "There, now you're even.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00092-00042874-00043030": "Oh!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00093-00043289-00043443": "- Haha!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00094-00043498-00043610": "- Why don't we go inside,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00095-00043610-00043714": "and weigh the different things", "fx0nRJlag0M-00096-00043714-00043830": "that I've bought?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00097-00043830-00043950": "- Yeah let's go.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00098-00043950-00044158": "- Come on.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00099-00046002-00046118": "- Right.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00100-00046530-00046690": "Right.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00101-00046690-00046810": "Now have we got the milk?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00102-00046810-00046950": "- Yes, got the milk.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00103-00046950-00047050": "I'll put it in the fridge.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00104-00047050-00047182": "- Great.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00105-00047578-00047766": "Where's the flour?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00106-00047766-00047982": "- Let's have a look, flour.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00107-00047982-00048130": "See?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00108-00048130-00048298": "That says flour.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00109-00048411-00048493": "- Ahh.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00110-00048496-00048770": "Can you see it on the list?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00111-00048770-00048902": "- Yep.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00112-00049062-00049170": "- Well done Possum,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00113-00049170-00049366": "shall we weigh it?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00114-00049478-00049634": "It's heavy isn't it?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00115-00049634-00049774": "- Yeah.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00116-00049774-00049926": "- Before we use the balance scales,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00117-00049926-00050174": "and that was fun,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00118-00050174-00050446": "but now we're going to use these scales", "fx0nRJlag0M-00119-00050446-00050574": "instead.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00120-00050574-00050741": "They're much easier to use.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00121-00050746-00050956": "We have to put the flour in the bowl.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00122-00050961-00051175": "What does that say? Is it at zero?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00123-00051350-00051462": "- Zero.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00124-00051462-00051734": "- Good, now put the flour in the bowl.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00125-00051932-00052140": "What does the dial say now?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00126-00052366-00052486": "- One.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00127-00052486-00052617": "- That's what it weighs.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00128-00052617-00052805": "One kilogram.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00129-00052805-00052958": "- Oh wow.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00130-00053190-00053494": "Sally, what's this?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00131-00053494-00053805": "- This is wheat germ.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00132-00053938-00054122": "That's very light.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00133-00054122-00054266": "Pick it up, see.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00134-00054417-00054590": "- It is.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00135-00054590-00054886": "- We're going to use that shortly too.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00136-00054886-00055034": "- Okay I'll mark that off.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00137-00055802-00056005": "That's banana yoghourt.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00138-00056005-00056146": "- That's right Possum.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00139-00056146-00056326": "- There it is.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00140-00056474-00056698": "Four.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00141-00056698-00056890": "One, two, three, four.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00142-00056982-00057138": "Four bananas.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00143-00057138-00057282": "- That's right.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00144-00057541-00057866": "- One, two, two oranges.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00145-00057866-00058066": "- Yes that's right.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00146-00058066-00058394": "I think we have everything we need.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00147-00058617-00058790": "- Sally, looking at all this food", "fx0nRJlag0M-00148-00058790-00058990": "is making me very hungry.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00149-00058990-00059138": "Can I eat one banana?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00150-00059138-00059338": "- No, Possum.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00151-00059338-00059494": "I know you're hungry,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00152-00059494-00059674": "but you're not going to eat this banana,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00153-00059674-00059902": "you're going to drink it.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00154-00059902-00060190": "- What? How?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00155-00060190-00060422": "- Well this morning,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00156-00060422-00060698": "I found a lovely recipe to make", "fx0nRJlag0M-00157-00060698-00060910": "banana smoothies.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00158-00061194-00061362": "It sounded great,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00159-00061362-00061666": "so that's why I bought all of these ingredients.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00160-00061666-00061878": "Can you get the recipe out of the drawer please?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00161-00062686-00062846": "Right, we need to get our things ready to", "fx0nRJlag0M-00162-00062846-00063010": "make the smoothie.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00163-00063010-00063166": "Can you get the blender please?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00164-00063166-00063314": "I'll get a few other things.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00165-00063314-00063441": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00166-00064770-00064954": "- Great, now", "fx0nRJlag0M-00167-00064954-00065154": "we need two bananas.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00168-00065305-00065498": "Could you please peel them for me Possum?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00169-00065498-00065666": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00170-00066854-00067010": "- I'll chop them up.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00171-00067802-00068034": "Can you please put these in the blender?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00172-00068034-00068146": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00173-00069038-00069182": "- Great,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00174-00069182-00069342": "now we need to add the wheat germ.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00175-00069558-00069810": "We need two tablespoons of that.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00176-00070486-00070654": "- Two? Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00177-00071270-00071418": "- One.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00178-00072110-00072250": "Great.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00179-00072250-00072498": "Now we need to add some honey.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00180-00072498-00072690": "We need two tablespoon of that too.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00181-00072890-00073034": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00182-00075066-00075478": "- Possum that is why we added the wheat germ first.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00183-00075614-00075754": "- Yummy.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00184-00075754-00075994": "- Great, now we need to add the yoghourt.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00185-00076098-00076250": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00186-00076250-00076506": "- We need 200 grams of it.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00187-00076506-00076666": "It's not the whole tub,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00188-00076666-00076794": "just 200 grams,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00189-00076794-00077010": "we need to weigh it on the scales.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00190-00077154-00077278": "If I open it up,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00191-00077278-00077486": "can you please spoon it into the scales,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00192-00077486-00077678": "and watch the dial to see when it gets", "fx0nRJlag0M-00193-00077678-00077850": "to 200 grams?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00194-00077850-00078022": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00195-00079250-00079410": "- Good.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00196-00079666-00079866": "Great, now we need to put that", "fx0nRJlag0M-00197-00079866-00080026": "in the blender.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00198-00080026-00080166": "- Okay.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00199-00081174-00081270": "- That's great,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00200-00081270-00081426": "now we need to add the milk,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00201-00081426-00081610": "but where is the milk?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00202-00081610-00081794": "- Sally, I know where it is.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00203-00081794-00082006": "It's in the fridge.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00204-00082006-00082322": "But milk starts at the farm.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00205-00082467-00082670": "The cow at the farm gets milked,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00206-00082670-00082870": "goes to the dairy,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00207-00082870-00083058": "and gets put into bottles,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00208-00083058-00083258": "those bottles go to the shop,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00209-00083258-00083418": "and then you go to the shop", "fx0nRJlag0M-00210-00083418-00083558": "and buy the milk,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00211-00083558-00083802": "and then you put it in your fridge.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00212-00084018-00084290": "- That's right, Possum!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00213-00084770-00085090": "We need two cups of milk.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00214-00085258-00085458": "Can you hold the cup?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00215-00088062-00088398": "Great, now we are ready to blend.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00216-00088706-00088898": "- Put the lid on...", "fx0nRJlag0M-00217-00089156-00089300": "- Whoa!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00218-00089650-00089954": "- The banana is blending.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00219-00089954-00090110": "Oh it looks good.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00220-00090538-00090682": "- It looks great.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00221-00090682-00090898": "- Looks very smooth.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00222-00090898-00091042": "Looks delicious.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00223-00091666-00091918": "Careful.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00224-00091918-00092098": "Careful pouring.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00225-00092794-00092966": "Oh good.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00226-00093750-00093882": "Good.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00227-00094718-00094890": "- It's delicious!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00228-00094890-00095090": "- Oh great.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00229-00095090-00095198": "Why don't we go outside,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00230-00095198-00095354": "and drink them?", "fx0nRJlag0M-00231-00095354-00095502": "- Yeah let's go.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00232-00098722-00098874": "- That was delicious.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00233-00098878-00099086": "- That was delicious!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00234-00099086-00099230": "Sally, thank you so much for explaining", "fx0nRJlag0M-00235-00099230-00099442": "to me where milk comes from.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00236-00099442-00099550": "I get it now.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00237-00099550-00099686": "- Yes.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00238-00099686-00099878": "We have learned a lot today.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00239-00099878-00100054": "We've also learned about balancing,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00240-00100054-00100250": "and weights.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00241-00100250-00100450": "I think you can stay here and say goodbye", "fx0nRJlag0M-00242-00100450-00100610": "to everyone, I'll quickly go inside", "fx0nRJlag0M-00243-00100610-00100862": "because I think there's a little bit of smoothie left,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00244-00100862-00101042": "and I want to drink it.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00245-00101042-00101158": "- Oh no no no,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00246-00101158-00101358": "you can stay and I'll go and get a smoothie.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00247-00101358-00101470": "- No.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00248-00101470-00101766": "I think there's enough for the two of us", "fx0nRJlag0M-00249-00101766-00101874": "to share.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00250-00101874-00102082": "- Oh great.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00251-00102082-00102198": "- Our time is up,", "fx0nRJlag0M-00252-00102198-00102306": "- Thanks for watching.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00253-00102306-00102418": "- See you next time.", "fx0nRJlag0M-00254-00102418-00102466": "- Bye!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00255-00102474-00102585": "- Bye!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00256-00102585-00102586": "Me first! - Bye!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00257-00102586-00102685": "Me first!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00258-00102685-00102822": "- Oh!", "fx0nRJlag0M-00259-00102831-00102931": "- Beat ya!"}}, {"audio_id": "fx0Dtixzb84", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fxgNfcIOMqc", "text": {"fxgNfcIOMqc-00000-00000000-00017000": "(edm beat playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "fxepazBNcSE", "text": {"fxepazBNcSE-00000-00000300-00000500": "BIG Eater Rasukal", "fxepazBNcSE-00001-00000600-00000844": "The today's video is..", "fxepazBNcSE-00002-00000848-00001058": "The total weight including the bowl 10,226g", "fxepazBNcSE-00003-00001058-00001162": "The total weight including the bowl,         The bowl 10,226g　ー                                             1,244g", "fxepazBNcSE-00004-00001186-00001370": "The Total Weight About 9kg　Grilled Patty Curry", "fxepazBNcSE-00005-00001398-00001566": "The amount of food is almost the limit to eating. This is a challenge video and an uncut version", "fxepazBNcSE-00006-00001566-00001748": "I am sorry! The amount of food is almost the limit to eating. This is a challenge video and a uncut version Please understand that there is some scene inappropriate as an eating scene", "fxepazBNcSE-00007-00001748-00001984": "The amount of food is almost the limit to eating. This is a challenge video and an uncut version Please understand that there is some scene inappropriate as an eating scene", "fxepazBNcSE-00008-00002916-00003074": "\"Itadakimasu\": the Japanese phrase of starting the meal", "fxepazBNcSE-00009-00045018-00045092": "It is hot", "fxepazBNcSE-00010-00249296-00250010": "Thank you for watching Please subscribe, comment and like Please watch again"}}, {"audio_id": "fxFh-tv7xgA", "text": {"fxFh-tv7xgA-00000-00000106-00000611": "Everything is applied where, everything is drawn where the force is applied.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00001-00000826-00001126": "So I have a force by the fulcrum up at the fulcrum.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00002-00001126-00001392": "A force by the string down at the string.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00003-00001501-00001727": "There's another force that I was going to ask you about,", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00004-00001727-00001954": "but I'm not going to ask you next, I don't have time.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00005-00002379-00002512": "Force by Earth.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00006-00002962-00003246": "How big is that force compared to the force by the string?", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00007-00003612-00003954": "The string has half the mass that the, that the plank does.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00008-00004445-00004964": "So the force by the Earth on the plank is twice", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00009-00004964-00005498": "as big as the force by the string on the plank.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00010-00005667-00005955": "If you have a force downward at the,", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00011-00005955-00006312": "that's big at the center of mass, and I take", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00012-00006925-00007553": "This pivot point right here, as the axis of rotation.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00013-00007679-00008130": "Then the force by the fulcrum is not going to be causing a rotation about", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00014-00008130-00008629": "that point because the force by the fulcrum is applied exactly at that point.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00015-00008629-00008970": "So you only have two forces and.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00016-00009287-00009753": "Your choice is to pick A, B, C, D, or E for", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00017-00009753-00010324": "the force, if there's a force applied on this end,", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00018-00010324-00010924": "way over here on the right, to keep it in equilibrium.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00019-00011038-00011406": "So I don't want to net torque, I want the net torque to be zero,", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00020-00011406-00011692": "so it doesn't start rotating.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00021-00011692-00012144": "If the net torque is zero then this thing'll just sit here.", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00022-00012144-00012775": "How is the force on the right, how should it be applied so that the net torque", "fxFh-tv7xgA-00023-00012775-00013247": "on that object, about this pivot point is zero?"}}, {"audio_id": "fyo3SRbxoiY", "text": {"fyo3SRbxoiY-00000-00000638-00000938": "and very little sleep last night", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00001-00000938-00001499": "you'll probably understand why once we get into the topic at hand you might be", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00002-00001499-00001997": "saying that a vlog gnosis that's a sweet person you got there is there something", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00003-00001997-00002081": "we should know", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00004-00002081-00002462": "well actually there is probably not what you're thinking busy", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00005-00002462-00003305": "not all this is this michael kors bag high-quality leather why my even talking", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00006-00003305-00003416": "about any of this", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00007-00003416-00004283": "here's why it has been cut in half by Michael course as have the other", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00008-00004283-00005135": "approximately 600 bags that I found last night in my dumpster dive hall and", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00009-00005135-00005582": "there's clothing in here to that could be clothing people in need each one", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00010-00005582-00006113": "rather than being donated to needy people in third world countries that", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00011-00006113-00006770": "would have no impact on on retail sales in the united states they just they cut", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00012-00006770-00007301": "them up and toss them into a landfill to destroy our environment it's nonstop", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00013-00007301-00008024": "destroyed vs four days which could have and and clothing which could have", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00014-00008024-00008828": "benefited humanity but no no there's another bag let's empty this bag out", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00015-00009067-00010087": "these could have been given to villagers in third world countries to help them", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00016-00010087-00010606": "carry medicine and supplies or even women's shelters I i would estimate", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00017-00010606-00011308": "there are about 600 purses in this hall and yet not a single one of them is", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00018-00011308-00012013": "salvageable it was clothing here that they could have donated again to people", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00019-00012013-00012556": "in countries that that barely have anything that can barely even have clean", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00020-00012556-00013171": "drinking water here is one of many examples that I found in this whole this", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00021-00013171-00013711": "was a perfectly good blouse until they decided to cut it in half", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00022-00013783-00014395": "they didn't even try to recycle it they just threw it in the dumpster and then", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00023-00014395-00014929": "there's address here you can see the michael kors label and what used to be", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00024-00014929-00015547": "the outline of address they just chop it up chopped it up there are people in", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00025-00015547-00015976": "this world that I mean these products could have changed their lives instead", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00026-00015976-00016285": "of relying on a plastic bag that's tearing at the seams", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00027-00016285-00016927": "they could be using a bag like this and saving millions of disposable plastic", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00028-00016927-00017476": "bags from entering our environment discarded plastic bags are huge epidemic", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00029-00017476-00018241": "all over the world they destroy crops and animal lives also a villager a third", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00030-00018241-00018694": "world country could use a bag like this over the course of their entire life", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00031-00018694-00018994": "away with the clues last you the rest", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00032-00019045-00019492": "mkay could have helped the environment they could have helped battered women's", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00033-00019492-00020071": "shelter they could have helped a villager but no please share this video", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00034-00020071-00020524": "with everyone you know let's work together to contact these companies and", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00035-00020524-00021001": "let them know that there is a better way they can simultaneously help the", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00036-00021001-00021532": "environment and help society and even grow their own business", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00037-00021532-00022162": "almost everyone i know would want to buy from a company that does the right thing", "fyo3SRbxoiY-00038-00022162-00022342": "thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "fyomxbZidyk", "text": {"fyomxbZidyk-00000-00000000-00000563": "Seok Kyung's Life Prediction after finding out if Shim Su Ryeon is her mother", "fyomxbZidyk-00001-00000928-00001730": "Seok Kyung is one of the characters in the penthouse drama who always makes the audience irritated and annoyed with her impudent behavior", "fyomxbZidyk-00002-00001730-00002200": "Seok Kyung is also one of the antagonist characters of the Penthouse drama", "fyomxbZidyk-00003-00002200-00002891": "Besides that, Seok Kyung is a student who likes to bully her friends at school, especially Min Seol A and Bae Ro Na", "fyomxbZidyk-00004-00002891-00003363": "Seok Kyung also always supports people who will benefit her in her life", "fyomxbZidyk-00005-00003363-00003821": "Seok Kyung is also not afraid of anyone because of his arrogant nature", "fyomxbZidyk-00006-00003821-00004719": "if previously in season 1 and season 2 Seok Kyung always looks evil and one of the most wanted characters to suffer because of her crimes", "fyomxbZidyk-00007-00004719-00005475": "but this time in season 3, many viewers actually felt sorry for Seok Kyung and hoped for Seok Kyung's happiness", "fyomxbZidyk-00008-00005475-00006140": "This is due to the fact that Seok Kyung is actually Min Sol Ah's twin and Shim Su Ryeon's daughter", "fyomxbZidyk-00009-00006140-00006746": "Besides that, Seok Kyung also turns out to be a victim of Joo Dan Tae's crimes all this time", "fyomxbZidyk-00010-00006746-00007368": "Seok Kyung is also pitted against Shim Su Ryeon by Joo Dan Tae who hide the facts regarding Seok Kyung", "fyomxbZidyk-00011-00007368-00008154": "After this fact was revealed, many hoped that Seok Kyung would become a better person and be able to live happily with her mother", "fyomxbZidyk-00012-00008154-00008769": "The audience's hopes were sweet because Seok Kyung finally told Shim Su Ryeon a big secret", "fyomxbZidyk-00013-00008769-00009332": "that she knew and kept all this time, about Cheon Seo Jin who killed her own father", "fyomxbZidyk-00014-00009332-00010118": "Seok Kyung gradually turns into a good person after finding out the truth about who her real parents are", "fyomxbZidyk-00015-00010118-00010871": "Seok Kyung seems to be back with Shim Su Ryeon and will help Shim Su Ryeon to defeat Joo Dan Tae and Cheon Seo Jin", "fyomxbZidyk-00016-00010871-00011379": "because Seok Kyung must also know something bad about Joo Dan Tae", "fyomxbZidyk-00017-00011379-00012346": "As we know, Seok Kyung is one of the cunning and clever characters and she certainly won't leave anything in her favor", "fyomxbZidyk-00018-00012346-00013013": "Seok Kyung will definitely tell Shim Su Ryeon about a secret as well as Cheon Seo Jin's secret", "fyomxbZidyk-00019-00013013-00013512": "Seok Kyung seems to be living happily ever after with Shim Su Ryeon", "fyomxbZidyk-00020-00013512-00014145": "based on some circulating sin we can see if Seok Kyung changed her appearance from the previous one", "fyomxbZidyk-00021-00014145-00014665": "it seems that the circulating sin is a few months or years ahead. because Seok Kyung's appearance is very different", "fyomxbZidyk-00022-00014665-00015541": "besides that Sokyun is also seen talking with 2 girls who are wearing school uniforms", "fyomxbZidyk-00023-00015541-00015926": "looks like Seok Kyung will teach vocals at Cheong A High School", "fyomxbZidyk-00024-00015926-00016552": "although in the previous 9 episodes we saw Cheon Seo Jin officially become the director of the Cheong A Foundation", "fyomxbZidyk-00025-00016552-00016941": "but things like that will turn around in episode 10", "fyomxbZidyk-00026-00016941-00017738": "Cheong A's Foundation seems to be returning to Shim Su Ryeon's hands after the scandal of Cheon Seo Jin who killed her own father was revealed to the public", "fyomxbZidyk-00027-00017738-00018496": "So most likely Seok Kyung will be trusted by Shim Su Ryeon to take care of the school and keep the school moving forward", "fyomxbZidyk-00028-00018496-00019071": "So Seok Kyung's life seems to have a happy ending in this penthouse drama story", "fyomxbZidyk-00029-00019071-00019611": "What do you think? Are you ready to end your penthouse journey?", "fyomxbZidyk-00030-00019611-00020450": "or do you still want season 4 of this penthouse drama? Do you have any theories or opinions regarding this?", "fyomxbZidyk-00031-00020450-00021119": "don't forget to write your theories and opinions in the comments column so that the admin also knows other information", "fyomxbZidyk-00032-00021119-00022076": "don't forget to subscribe to this channel, and like and share this video so that your friends also know about this information see you on the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "fyuWck_njmQ", "text": {"fyuWck_njmQ-00000-00000065-00000296": "Hey everyone, YJJ here.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00001-00000296-00000407": "Welcome back!", "fyuWck_njmQ-00002-00000407-00000935": "Firstly, I apologise that I haven’t been posting any videos for over 7 months.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00003-00000935-00001354": "The past few months have been quite busy for me, which is why I didn’t have much time", "fyuWck_njmQ-00004-00001354-00001601": "and energy to make videos.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00005-00001601-00002022": "In addition to that, I have been focusing my attention on the administrative side of", "fyuWck_njmQ-00006-00002022-00002569": "things in Limaru, such as the Limaru Census – which I will get to in a second, the revamp", "fyuWck_njmQ-00007-00002569-00002983": "of the Server Rules, and improving the Limaru Wiki.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00008-00002983-00003396": "I’ve also been working on a Newcomers’ Guide, which is another project that I’m", "fyuWck_njmQ-00009-00003396-00003554": "going to talk about in a second.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00010-00003554-00003947": "So, first of all, let me talk about the Limaru Census.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00011-00003947-00004473": "In case you are new or have been living under a rock, earlier this year, we conducted a", "fyuWck_njmQ-00012-00004473-00004924": "census that surveyed members of our community to gather feedback about the server and gain", "fyuWck_njmQ-00013-00004924-00005302": "insights on how to improve the server.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00014-00005302-00005839": "I was intending to make a video soon after the census closed, but well, it’s now almost", "fyuWck_njmQ-00015-00005839-00006182": "September and no video has been made yet.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00016-00006182-00006282": "But don’t worry!", "fyuWck_njmQ-00017-00006282-00006598": "I’m working on it and the script is almost done.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00018-00006598-00007044": "Instead of just going through the results of the census, I will also discuss how we", "fyuWck_njmQ-00019-00007044-00007497": "used the feedback to improve the server and what changes we have implemented since the", "fyuWck_njmQ-00020-00007497-00007597": "census.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00021-00007597-00007862": "So, stay tuned for that!", "fyuWck_njmQ-00022-00007862-00008138": "On to the next project I’ve been working on, which is the Newcomers’ Guide.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00023-00008138-00008672": "This idea started a couple of months ago and the concept of this project is to create a", "fyuWck_njmQ-00024-00008672-00009245": "short video series for new players to get a comprehensive introduction to the server.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00025-00009245-00009717": "So, this video series will consist of 2 or 3 sections, each having a maximum duration", "fyuWck_njmQ-00026-00009717-00009925": "of 10 minutes.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00027-00009925-00010381": "The idea is that new players only have to view the first section which goes through", "fyuWck_njmQ-00028-00010381-00010963": "the most important stuff like the server rules and ranks, and if they intend to learn more", "fyuWck_njmQ-00029-00010963-00011507": "about the server, they can watch the rest of the series which go through other information", "fyuWck_njmQ-00030-00011507-00011693": "like things to do, and so on.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00031-00011693-00012185": "Through this, I hope to create a better experience for new players, especially for those that", "fyuWck_njmQ-00032-00012185-00012803": "discovered Limaru themselves and don’t have anyone to guide them around the server.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00033-00012803-00013436": "Alright, those are the projects more related to the administrative side of the server,", "fyuWck_njmQ-00034-00013436-00014263": "but what about videos on this channel, especially series like Building YJJ City and How It’s", "fyuWck_njmQ-00035-00014263-00014363": "Made: Minecraft?", "fyuWck_njmQ-00036-00014363-00014635": "Well, I have some good and bad news.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00037-00014635-00015003": "Let’s start with the Building YJJ City series.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00038-00015003-00015564": "The bad news is that I will no longer be continuing this series, reason being that I don’t think", "fyuWck_njmQ-00039-00015564-00016080": "the videos really benefit or provide useful information to most people.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00040-00016080-00016688": "However, the good news is that I am planning to do some building tutorial videos.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00041-00016688-00017199": "These videos are aimed at a more general audience and are hopefully more useful as they teach", "fyuWck_njmQ-00042-00017199-00017425": "building skills.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00043-00017425-00018012": "For How It’s Made: Minecraft, the bad news is that FedFox, who has been supporting these", "fyuWck_njmQ-00044-00018012-00018508": "series and writing the scripts for videos, has been gone for a couple of months, and", "fyuWck_njmQ-00045-00018508-00018666": "we don’t know when he’ll be back.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00046-00018666-00019225": "That does not mean the series is going to end, but it does mean it will be much more", "fyuWck_njmQ-00047-00019225-00019471": "work for me to produce videos.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00048-00019471-00019992": "So in that sense, the good news is that I’m going to continue the series.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00049-00019992-00020570": "Also, quite a lot of people have suggested using the Create mod to make How It’s Made", "fyuWck_njmQ-00050-00020570-00020681": "videos.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00051-00020681-00021212": "Initially I responded to those suggestions saying that we want to keep this series “vanilla”,", "fyuWck_njmQ-00052-00021212-00021551": "so we don’t intend to use the Create mod to make videos.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00053-00021551-00022165": "However, seeing the massive functionality of the Create mod, I am thinking of continuing", "fyuWck_njmQ-00054-00022165-00022485": "the How It’s Made: Minecraft series using the mod.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00055-00022485-00022968": "I don’t intend to make this an official announcement, and I don’t want to set hopes", "fyuWck_njmQ-00056-00022968-00023526": "too high, but yeah, there is a good chance I will be exploring this for future videos", "fyuWck_njmQ-00057-00023526-00023783": "in this series.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00058-00023783-00024269": "Another type of video that I haven’t been posting much of lately has been train ride", "fyuWck_njmQ-00059-00024269-00024369": "videos.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00060-00024369-00025018": "I know a lot of people enjoy watching my videos, especially the 360-degree rides, and I do", "fyuWck_njmQ-00061-00025018-00025312": "apologise again that I haven’t been posting them.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00062-00025312-00025807": "A lot of things have changed in the metro system in YJJ City, and I also want to showcase", "fyuWck_njmQ-00063-00025807-00025975": "them on the channel.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00064-00025975-00026398": "So do expect these videos to come soon too.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00065-00026398-00026982": "Aside from videos, I do intend to also start working on the new website for Limaru.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00066-00026982-00027592": "The current website is in a serious need of a revamp, and we need a professional website", "fyuWck_njmQ-00067-00027592-00027748": "that we can showcase to the public.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00068-00027748-00028363": "I'm not sure how long that will take, but I'm quite sure it's going to take a while.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00069-00028363-00028812": "So yeah, those are some of the projects that I’m currently working on and that you can", "fyuWck_njmQ-00070-00028812-00028972": "expect soon.", "fyuWck_njmQ-00071-00028972-00029502": "Thank you for everyone that has been supporting the channel and our community until now, and", "fyuWck_njmQ-00072-00029502-00029839": "I hope you guys will enjoy what I will be making soon!", "fyuWck_njmQ-00073-00029839-00030008": "Until then, goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "fyNHyBOpBCI", "text": {"fyNHyBOpBCI-00000-00000016-00000560": "video is sponsored by gaz reynolds brand don't tell mickey bushell but i'm heading", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00001-00000560-00001120": "off down to mcdonald's to check out the new crispy home style chicken burger i think i", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00002-00001120-00001816": "got that right anyway if you want to see how that turns out then stay tuned meet radio and", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00003-00001816-00002408": "television personality gaz reynolds the founder of world domination records and great drive driving", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00004-00002408-00003104": "school like comment and subscribe to be part of the journey this is gaz reynolds the g-log", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00005-00003424-00003752": "stream my new record electric karma sutra 220", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00006-00003752-00004312": "and the g-log album from spotify and all major outlets now welcome to another exciting", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00007-00004984-00005448": "hello i'm gaz reynolds and if you're new to my channel please consider subscribing", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00008-00005448-00005800": "putting your thumb up and all that kind of stuff leaving your comments down below don't forget", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00009-00005800-00006240": "that one that's very important and sharing the video everywhere leaving comments and all that", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00010-00006240-00006880": "stuff even if i've already said all of that anyway i'm a bit crazy as you've probably just noticed", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00011-00006880-00007744": "and if you're new to my my channel welcome and if you're um a subscriber anyway or a frequent viewer", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00012-00007744-00008312": "welcome as well now if you don't know anything about me i release records i'm a youtuber a tick", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00013-00008312-00009000": "tocker and i do all other kinds of weird stuff and i quite often get involved in some rather", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00014-00009000-00009864": "strange things such as if you haven't seen the previous uh g-logs where i got accused of being", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00015-00010000-00010512": "part of well the leader of a death cult then i highly recommend you check out these videos", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00016-00010512-00010920": "you really have to watch all three of these episodes to believe what i've been through", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00017-00010920-00011544": "it's crazy i know it sounds crazy but it actually happened not me being the leader of a deaf cult", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00018-00011544-00012080": "but all the other stuff actually happened and you'll see it was a viral story in fact actually", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00019-00012080-00012608": "i'm in a magazine very very soon explaining the whole thing and i've just done an interview with", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00020-00012608-00013272": "jake carlini here's a clip now behind it all the one the only gaz reynolds now everyone's", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00021-00013272-00013712": "been talking about this thing but gaz really hasn't had an opportunity to tell everyone his", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00022-00013712-00014080": "side of the story so i've been talking with gaz a little bit over the last week or so and i was", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00023-00014080-00014488": "able to get an interview with him i'm gonna give you guys as much context as possible throughout", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00024-00014488-00014912": "this interview so let's just jump into it do you remember like exactly when you found out about", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00025-00014912-00015456": "20 20 vision well yeah five days ago because i'd never heard about the channel at all before then", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00026-00015456-00015952": "and i started getting loads of comments on my youtube channel and then i started getting emails", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00027-00016112-00016576": "right so that's what it looks like the home style crispy chicken burger", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00028-00016576-00017176": "so i'm gonna head off down to mcdonald's and go and try this out i hope mickey doesn't find", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00029-00017176-00017584": "out about it because i'm supposed to be on a keep fit regime i don't think he'll", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00030-00017584-00018384": "improve", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00031-00018608-00019416": "sometime like that hello mcdonald's now you might be asking yourself why am i here at mcdonald's", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00032-00019416-00020032": "well you know i do eat mcdonald's sometimes like you do and this this new burger that's", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00033-00020032-00020656": "out the home style crispy chicken burger i think i've got that right at mcdonald's so i couldn't", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00034-00020656-00021128": "resist coming down here and doing a review of it sometimes i do those and i thought i'll bring you", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00035-00021128-00021648": "along so you know you might be interested in that can you hear the rain outside anyway look that's", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00036-00021648-00022264": "what it looks like oh that's pretty big actually uh the bun looks really nice and let's have a look", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00037-00022264-00022840": "inside look you've got oh blimey we've got all of that in there releasing records and being a", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00038-00022840-00023616": "tick tocker and a youtuber is hungry work so when i had the opportunity to quickly sneak down here", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00039-00023616-00024384": "and uh get this because i wanted to try it out i couldn't resist i hope that all makes sense anyway", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00040-00024384-00025000": "i know mickey bushell's not going to be too happy about this because i'm on training or in training", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00041-00025168-00025720": "i don't know i'm going to eat this thumbnail time these two this is too big", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00042-00026208-00027008": "that is really nice definitely crispy chicken it tastes really real the chicken the size of it as", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00043-00027008-00027576": "well it's too it's too big i'm definitely giving the burger a 10 out of 10 and i've got some fries", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00044-00027576-00028144": "of it of course we all know what fries taste like but anyway i'm going to review them oh and", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00045-00028144-00028992": "for a change you're actually hot he's got cheese salad it's even got like spring onions in there", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00046-00029112-00029727": "spicy sauce well it's like a spicy mayonnaise bacon and it's really crispy it's absolutely", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00047-00029727-00030232": "gorgeous but i'll tell you now it's way too big and if you're having fries with", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00048-00030232-00030712": "it and a drink as well then you're going to be stuffed but well worth the money", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00049-00030712-00031288": "whenever i go to mcdonald's i always get a hot chocolate i love i love mcdonald's hot chocolate", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00050-00031560-00032104": "i thought i'd head down i thought i'd head down to mcdonald's and check out that crispy", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00051-00032176-00032727": "chicken burger no home style crispy chicken burger that's what it's called i'm pretty sure that's the", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00052-00032727-00033192": "the name of it but it's very nice it's one of the best things that i've tried on the medic", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00053-00033496-00033960": "it's the weather outside it's affecting me it's one of the best things i've ever tried on the", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00054-00033960-00034656": "mcdonald's menu ever so definitely i recommend heading down there and getting getting one of", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00055-00034656-00035192": "these burgers and they're only on the menu until the end of march i think it's the 28th", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00056-00035192-00035704": "of march and then you won't be able to get them again i thought i'd mention that because uh it's", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00057-00035704-00036200": "the end of march 2021 that's the year that i'm making this video just in case", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00058-00036200-00036928": "you're watching it in i don't know some random year like 50 million", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00059-00036928-00037336": "2 000. i don't know i'm talking rubbish anyway if you've enjoyed this video please give it a", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00060-00037336-00037856": "big thumbs up and don't forget to leave your comments down below and uh share it everywhere", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00061-00037856-00038176": "and if you're new to the channel please consider subscribing because there's always something crazy", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00062-00038176-00038656": "going on here i'll see you in the next video see ya check me out on tik tok and follow me there", "fyNHyBOpBCI-00063-00038656-00039384": "here's my store gaz reynolds brand all you need to do is click on the link in the description"}}, {"audio_id": "fyPDxxwWX9y", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fyXm0W0YU6o", "text": {"fyXm0W0YU6o-00000-00000088-00000704": "This exercise is about Pinocchio. You can transform your life just as Pinocchiodid.", "fyXm0W0YU6o-00001-00000704-00001201": "You know what he sings, \"I've got no strings to hold me down!\"", "fyXm0W0YU6o-00002-00001201-00001520": "This is Pinocchio, the red guy with the strings attached.", "fyXm0W0YU6o-00003-00001559-00001976": "What we'reable to do in The Personal Business Plan Toolkit", "fyXm0W0YU6o-00004-00002072-00002984": "is to cut these strings that limit you. You'll notice that the strings that hold you down", "fyXm0W0YU6o-00005-00003056-00003896": "will disappear. Your arms will rise and you will become happy and free..."}}, {"audio_id": "fz6tIyLrDyc", "text": {"fz6tIyLrDyc-00000-00000000-00001863": "hello lovely people. the clitoris is one of the most known through the tutorial orgasm and so", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00001-00001863-00002904": "it's very important to emphasize the fact that one of the fifth twenty percent of population of the", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00002-00002904-00003831": "moment they didn't experience the clitoral orgasm or they very rarely experienced in Victorian", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00003-00003831-00004617": "holders this had to do the most of the men they do not last enough long the foreplay also do not", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00004-00004617-00005982": "last enough long for them to experience that so for those problems it's good to experience the", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00005-00005982-00006942": "clitoral orgasm as much as possible that it would be easy for her to get that experience to fill", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00006-00006942-00008220": "that so but then we go to the tantric lovemaking and in data we still love with tourists we still", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00007-00008220-00009297": "love clitoral stimulation but and we use it very often but we don't go to the pictorial orgasm", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00008-00009297-00010557": "because as I said before the moment lowest energy like in ejaculatory orgasm the clitoral orgasm is", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00009-00010557-00011820": "the most like female version of ejaculatory orgasm and also the tutorial clitoris is the organ wood", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00010-00011820-00013376": "is the female version the Lingam so basically the film also similar so the clitoris is one of the", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00011-00013376-00014852": "most sensitive part of human body on this small pattern when we pull with the women's excitedly", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00012-00014852-00016094": "when we pull the hood we see the pearl what we call clitoris and on the small pearl there is", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00013-00016094-00017315": "a 400 nerve endings to compare for the man and the heads of the Riggin what is much bigger have", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00014-00017315-00018371": "only two habits so half of the nerve endings so you can almost houses it is the head so you have", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00015-00018371-00019154": "to imagine how sensitive is the clitoris with the approach of the little circle to be very very soft", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00016-00019154-00020438": "and delicate so most of the people do not know that this small Pam is only a little part of the", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00017-00020438-00021185": "Teutons here we have drawing of all controllers and you can see this is the prayer or what is", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00018-00021185-00022199": "sticking out from the hood and the rest part is under the flesh like underneath like between the", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00019-00022199-00023240": "inner lips and out lips so basically yes it's like the perm is speaking and then it's like", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00020-00023240-00024413": "fork you know like and then - it goes to two sides that's why stimulating the place between the inner", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00021-00024413-00025415": "and outer lips could be very very pleasurable and it can give a different ex-husband could", "fz6tIyLrDyc-00022-00025415-00026447": "be very nice so that's why we always include that in the young massage that's about kotori's"}}, {"audio_id": "fzjb8-5QZ-4", "text": {"fzjb8-5QZ-4-00000-00000010-00000096": "THEY FALL 4-1, BACK IN ACTION ON", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00001-00000096-00000103": "THEY FALL 4-1, BACK IN ACTION ON", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00002-00000103-00000343": "THEY FALL 4-1, BACK IN ACTION ON THURSDAY NIGHT.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00003-00000343-00000350": "THEY FALL 4-1, BACK IN ACTION ON THURSDAY NIGHT.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00004-00000350-00000483": "THEY FALL 4-1, BACK IN ACTION ON THURSDAY NIGHT. >> COLLIN: LET'S GO TO MOORHEAD,", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00005-00000483-00000490": "THURSDAY NIGHT. >> COLLIN: LET'S GO TO MOORHEAD,", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00006-00000490-00000717": "THURSDAY NIGHT. >> COLLIN: LET'S GO TO MOORHEAD, BEMIDJI BOYS PAYING THEM A", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00007-00000717-00000724": ">> COLLIN: LET'S GO TO MOORHEAD, BEMIDJI BOYS PAYING THEM A", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00008-00000724-00000787": ">> COLLIN: LET'S GO TO MOORHEAD, BEMIDJI BOYS PAYING THEM A VISIT.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00009-00000787-00000794": "BEMIDJI BOYS PAYING THEM A VISIT.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00010-00000794-00001184": "BEMIDJI BOYS PAYING THEM A VISIT. MATT FITZGERALD WAS BUSY EARLY.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00011-00001184-00001191": "VISIT. MATT FITZGERALD WAS BUSY EARLY.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00012-00001191-00001421": "VISIT. MATT FITZGERALD WAS BUSY EARLY. TESTS THE GLOVE HERE.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00013-00001421-00001428": "MATT FITZGERALD WAS BUSY EARLY. TESTS THE GLOVE HERE.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00014-00001428-00001671": "MATT FITZGERALD WAS BUSY EARLY. TESTS THE GLOVE HERE. LUMBERJACKS ON THE RUN.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00015-00001671-00001678": "TESTS THE GLOVE HERE. LUMBERJACKS ON THE RUN.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00016-00001678-00002021": "TESTS THE GLOVE HERE. LUMBERJACKS ON THE RUN. JUSTICE TRIES TO SNEAK IT IN.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00017-00002021-00002028": "LUMBERJACKS ON THE RUN. JUSTICE TRIES TO SNEAK IT IN.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00018-00002028-00002405": "LUMBERJACKS ON THE RUN. JUSTICE TRIES TO SNEAK IT IN. THE SPUDS TOOK OFF.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00019-00002405-00002412": "JUSTICE TRIES TO SNEAK IT IN. THE SPUDS TOOK OFF.", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00020-00002412-00002572": "JUSTICE TRIES TO SNEAK IT IN. THE SPUDS TOOK OFF. EAGLES TOP SHELF, KNOCKS THE", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00021-00002572-00002579": "THE SPUDS TOOK OFF. EAGLES TOP SHELF, KNOCKS THE", "fzjb8-5QZ-4-00022-00002579-00002629": "THE SPUDS TOOK OFF. EAGLES TOP SHELF, KNOCKS THE WATER BOTTLE OUT."}}, {"audio_id": "fzppcK3suZ4", "text": {"fzppcK3suZ4-00000-00000809-00000910": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "fzppcK3suZ4-00001-00000910-00001344": "I'M PETTY OFFICER AMARA TIMBERLAKE WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM THE FLEET.", "fzppcK3suZ4-00002-00001344-00001889": "THE NAVY'S NON-RESIDENT TRAINING COURSE WEBSITE COURSES.NETC.NAVY.MIL HAS BEEN RETURNED TO", "fzppcK3suZ4-00003-00001889-00002090": "SERVICE FOLLOWING A SITE MAINTENANCE OUTAGE THAT", "fzppcK3suZ4-00004-00002090-00002238": "BEGAN JUNE 3RD.", "fzppcK3suZ4-00005-00002238-00002566": "PERSONNEL THAT WERE ADVERSELY IMPACTED BY THE DOWN TIME SHOULD CONTACT THE HELP DESK", "fzppcK3suZ4-00006-00002566-00003141": "AT 1-877-264-8583 FOR INDIVIDUAL ASSISTANCE.", "fzppcK3suZ4-00007-00003141-00003547": "WITH GOVERNMENT FURLOUGHS AFFECTING COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE HOURS ACROSS THE U-S BEGINNING", "fzppcK3suZ4-00008-00003547-00003790": "IN JULY, THE NAVY WANTS SAILORS STATIONED", "fzppcK3suZ4-00009-00003790-00004371": "OVERSEAS TO KNOW THAT 37 OF THE 66 COMMISSARIES IN EUROPE AND THE PACIFIC WILL MAINTAIN NORMAL", "fzppcK3suZ4-00010-00004371-00004471": "HOURS.", "fzppcK3suZ4-00011-00004471-00004862": "TO SEE IF YOUR COMMISSARY IS AFFECTED OR TO VIEW THE FULL LIST OF COMMISSARIES, VISIT", "fzppcK3suZ4-00012-00004862-00005270": "COMMISSARIES.COM AND CLICK THE LOCATIONS TAB.", "fzppcK3suZ4-00013-00005270-00005501": "YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.", "fzppcK3suZ4-00014-00005501-00005664": "FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "fzuFxX63vsk", "text": {"fzuFxX63vsk-00001-00001986-00002186": "илья новиков"}}, {"audio_id": "fzBovJ71uA4", "text": {"fzBovJ71uA4-00000-00000031-00000212": "Watching a window", "fzBovJ71uA4-00001-00000212-00000659": "By Ioanna Daphne Giannoulatou", "fzBovJ71uA4-00002-00000659-00001279": "All my memories are visual, graceful manta rays gliding overhead and smiling", "fzBovJ71uA4-00003-00001279-00001811": "with their strange mouths. Interactions, and displays to connect people", "fzBovJ71uA4-00004-00001811-00002364": "to the underwater. A sense of wonder and sadness.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00005-00002364-00003033": "Quieter, murkier, damper places purposefully illuminated.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00006-00003033-00003675": "I look up from below. I see them but stay dry.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00007-00003675-00004515": "Breathing, reminds me I'm a mammal, but my skin is soaked in the memory of swimming.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00008-00004515-00005041": "The feeling of pressure and the sounds of the deep.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00009-00005041-00005360": "So much potential.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00010-00005360-00005761": "The temperature changes and gravity is no more.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00011-00005761-00006187": "Blissfully lost in daydreaming, about my past and future.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00012-00006187-00006802": "I see the Barbel. A sense of home.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00013-00006802-00007323": "Silhouetted people, watching a window to another way of living.", "fzBovJ71uA4-00014-00007323-00007778": "And I am there, wondering, surrounded by water."}}, {"audio_id": "fzEQn24E9zo", "text": {"fzEQn24E9zo-00000-00000952-00001696": "let's first talk about the visa you are applying for good morning how are you good morning", "fzEQn24E9zo-00001-00001696-00002400": "i am fine how about you what kind of visa are you applying for f1 visa", "fzEQn24E9zo-00002-00002472-00003080": "what is the purpose of your visit to usa and why do you need a visa i have applied for higher", "fzEQn24E9zo-00003-00003080-00003879": "education in xyz university and they have accepted my application so i need f1 visa to study there", "fzEQn24E9zo-00004-00003960-00004536": "how did you receive the documents for the visa interview my collet sent me all the relevant", "fzEQn24E9zo-00005-00004536-00005328": "documents who made the appointment for the interview myself what do you think about the usa", "fzEQn24E9zo-00006-00005400-00005960": "i think us is the best place to study they have some great universities in the world", "fzEQn24E9zo-00007-00006016-00006640": "some of the best research are done here will there be any language or communication problem for you", "fzEQn24E9zo-00008-00006720-00007328": "no i have very good command in english and it was taught to me since i was 7 years old", "fzEQn24E9zo-00009-00007328-00008023": "i have all my courses are in english i have also scored well in my toefl exam have you gone", "fzEQn24E9zo-00010-00008023-00008584": "through any websites related to this interview there's so many website that i came across", "fzEQn24E9zo-00011-00008664-00009288": "but since u.s travel docs declared that it's the official website for visas i have followed the", "fzEQn24E9zo-00012-00009288-00010024": "rules of that website only once you are back to your home country what kind of job will you get", "fzEQn24E9zo-00013-00010024-00010544": "do some research and find out what kind of job will suit your profile once you come back", "fzEQn24E9zo-00014-00010632-00011440": "why are you scared first thing be confident there is nothing to be scared of if they ask simply say", "fzEQn24E9zo-00015-00011440-00012160": "no sir i am not scared let's talk about yourself now how many brothers and sisters you have", "fzEQn24E9zo-00016-00012240-00013024": "answer accordingly do you have any family member in the usa no where do you currently stay", "fzEQn24E9zo-00017-00013096-00013840": "tell your current address who do you stay with currently with my parents where will you stay in", "fzEQn24E9zo-00018-00013840-00014672": "usa tell the address of usa where you are planning to stay who will pay for your trip to the us my", "fzEQn24E9zo-00019-00014672-00015344": "parents when was your passport issued tell the passport issued date written on your passport", "fzEQn24E9zo-00020-00015408-00015928": "is this your first passport if it is first then say yes otherwise say no", "fzEQn24E9zo-00021-00016000-00016720": "is this your first time to any us consulate answer accordingly do not hide anything they have all", "fzEQn24E9zo-00022-00016720-00017600": "your record will you come back from usa yes of course i will come back i have my family here", "fzEQn24E9zo-00023-00017600-00018160": "with this course i can get a good paying job here why would you want to come back from us", "fzEQn24E9zo-00024-00018248-00018968": "i have family and friends here i can find good job after completing my course in u.s what will", "fzEQn24E9zo-00025-00018968-00019784": "you do after coming i will find a job based on my education and experience have you ever been to usa", "fzEQn24E9zo-00026-00019840-00020760": "if yes simply say yes otherwise no how long will you stay in usa once i finish my course i will", "fzEQn24E9zo-00027-00020760-00021760": "come back do you have any family member in usa no have you booked your flight yes let's talk about", "fzEQn24E9zo-00028-00021760-00022528": "your educational qualification and experience what is your qualification i have done my graduation", "fzEQn24E9zo-00029-00022528-00023280": "in computer science how many years of experience you have in this field say about your experience", "fzEQn24E9zo-00030-00023280-00024040": "if you have any experience or say i just finished my college what is your highest degree bachelors", "fzEQn24E9zo-00031-00024112-00024840": "can i see your degree certificates yes let's talk about the college and course you are applying for", "fzEQn24E9zo-00032-00024912-00025600": "what is the course you are applying for ms in computer science why did you choose that course", "fzEQn24E9zo-00033-00025680-00026368": "i am really passionate about computer science there are not many experts on this subject here", "fzEQn24E9zo-00034-00026368-00027056": "so if i do this course in u.s it will help me a lot here in india once i come back why did", "fzEQn24E9zo-00035-00027056-00027624": "you choose this university i will suggest you to do some research and list out pros", "fzEQn24E9zo-00036-00027680-00028304": "you can say the ms department is very good the university is known for research on this field", "fzEQn24E9zo-00037-00028376-00028936": "you can also say i am a big fan of this professor and want to learn from him do", "fzEQn24E9zo-00038-00028936-00029520": "you know any professor did you contact any i know the name of the professor", "fzEQn24E9zo-00039-00029520-00030168": "he is an expert in this field i have not contacted him personally but excited to learn from him", "fzEQn24E9zo-00040-00030239-00031032": "did you get any scholarship be honest and tell yes or no what will you do after graduation i", "fzEQn24E9zo-00041-00031032-00031568": "will come back and take up a job here my degree will help stand out in this field", "fzEQn24E9zo-00042-00031648-00032408": "why don't you stay here and study the university has much reputation in international publication i", "fzEQn24E9zo-00043-00032408-00032992": "think this will be an opportunity for me to learn from them i will also get global exposure", "fzEQn24E9zo-00044-00033072-00033768": "who is going to sponsor you tell your sponsor like i have taken bank loan plus my parents will", "fzEQn24E9zo-00045-00033768-00034488": "support financially how you parents will manage if they spend so much money on you my father has", "fzEQn24E9zo-00046-00034488-00035232": "other properties apart from job and policies do you plan to work while studying i want to focus on", "fzEQn24E9zo-00047-00035232-00036120": "my studies only so i have no plan for work if you run out of money in the us how will you manage i", "fzEQn24E9zo-00048-00036120-00036856": "have enough balance in my account to cover all the expenses so this situation will not arise do you", "fzEQn24E9zo-00049-00036856-00037600": "know your rights yes you are requested to please subscribe and like our channel and help us create", "fzEQn24E9zo-00050-00037600-00039384": "more videos thank you for watching visit our website the ustravelguy.com for more information", "fzEQn24E9zo-00051-00040448-00040456": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fzNNvtvLnuE", "text": {"fzNNvtvLnuE-00000-00001817-00002525": "In last class, we mainly looked at the interaction of light with a semiconductor material. We said", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00001-00002525-00003116": "that, if the energy of the light is less than the band gap it will not get absorbed and if the", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00002-00003116-00003811": "energy is more than the band gap then the light can get absorbed creating electron hole pairs. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00003-00003811-00004442": "we were able to define an absorption coefficient that is wave length dependent. Typically,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00004-00004442-00005063": "the absorption coefficient increases as the wave length goes down or the energy increases,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00005-00005063-00005765": "but the actual value depends upon the density of states of the material. We also looked at", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00006-00005765-00006461": "the interaction of light with say a p-type or an n-type semiconductor. Under conditions of week", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00007-00006461-00007133": "illumination, the increase in the concentration is highest for the minority carriers. So, if you had", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00008-00007133-00007892": "an n-type then the increase in concentration is maximum for the p-type or the hole. We also found", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00009-00007892-00008681": "that when you shine light, your Np is not equal to ni2. Your system is no longer in equilibrium and", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00010-00008681-00009383": "when we turn light off then the system goes back to equilibrium by the excess carrier recombining.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00011-00009383-00009896": "So, today we are going to start to look at optoelectronic devices.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00012-00009896-00010667": "And the first device you are going to focus on is the LED or the light", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00013-00010667-00012003": "emitting diode. If you remember, there are mainly 2 kinds of devices,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00014-00012003-00012729": "those in which you have an injection of carriers that recombine in order to give you light. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00015-00012729-00013407": "this could be in the visible region or in the infrared or UV you also have a case where", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00016-00013407-00014037": "you shine light on to a material and get an output in the form of an electric current. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00017-00014037-00014751": "LED's and lasers belong to the category of devices where by injecting carriers you produce", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00018-00014751-00015651": "light later we will look at a photo detector and a solar cell where the reverse process happens. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00019-00015651-00017196": "LED's belong to the general category of luminescent devices. We can define luminescence", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00020-00017196-00018411": "as where we have optical radiation that is emitted because of electronic excitation. So, we will just", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00021-00018411-00021051": "write a working definition of luminescence this optical emission due to electronic excitation. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00022-00021051-00021633": "In the case of semiconductors, when we mean electronic excitation we mean the creation", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00023-00021633-00022431": "of electron hole pairs. There are different ways of doing this electronic excitation which leads", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00024-00022431-00024060": "to different kinds of luminescence in the case of photo luminescence you use an optical means.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00025-00024060-00025443": "In order to create this excitation for example, if you have a material with a band gap in the visible", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00026-00025443-00026100": "region you could shine light in the ultra violet region, which creates electron hole pairs. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00027-00026100-00026673": "this creates the electronic excitation when these electrons and holes recombine they will", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00028-00026673-00028323": "give light in the visible region can also have cathode luminescence in which case you have an", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00029-00028323-00029220": "electron beam incident on your material which creates the electron hole pairs there is radio", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00030-00029220-00031941": "luminescence. Here you use ionizing radiation and finally, we have electro luminescence,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00031-00031941-00033753": "which is what an LED is. In which case you use an electric field or an external field in order", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00032-00033753-00035241": "to create an electron hole pair, so, electric field creates the electron hole pair. An LED", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00033-00035241-00036354": "is an example of an electro luminescence device. So, We use the external field in order to create", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00034-00036354-00036945": "electron hole pairs. So, if you have a p-n junction, we typically inject the minority", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00035-00036945-00037704": "carriers. These carriers can then recombine and see that. Depending upon the type of semiconductor", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00036-00037704-00038403": "the recombination can either be dominated by photons or it can be dominated by heat.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00037-00038532-00039681": "We have seen earlier that semiconductors are essentially 2 types. You have your direct band gap", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00038-00040079-00041729": "and you have your indirect band gap. So, you have seen that the direct band gap semiconductor is one", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00039-00041729-00042464": "in which the electron hole recombination proceeds with the dominant mechanism being the release of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00040-00042464-00043229": "electromagnetic radiation or photons. In the case of an indirect band gap semiconductor, the energy", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00041-00043229-00043829": "is released in the form of heat. Silicon is an example of an indirect band gap semiconductor,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00042-00043829-00044795": "gallium arsenide, the example for a direct band gap semiconductor. In the case of an LED,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00043-00044795-00045542": "since we want a visible light to come out, you preferentially use direct band gap semiconductors,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00044-00045857-00046616": "the phenomenon of electro luminescence. So, I will just call it E L, was first discovered in 1907,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00045-00047605-00048466": "until p-n junctions were invented in 49. There was not much work done in this area. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00046-00048466-00050305": "p-n junctions came in 1949, but the first LED based on gallium arsenide was only in the 1960.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00047-00051121-00051867": "What happens in the case of LED's, by means of injection we create these electron hole pairs. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00048-00051867-00052513": "we have electrons in the conduction band and holes in the valence band. These electrons and", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00049-00052513-00053113": "holes can recombine and typically we want this recombination to give us light. Now,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00050-00053113-00053428": "there are different kinds of transitions that are possible.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00051-00053428-00054646": "So, if I have a general picture, this is my conduction band, this is my valence band,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00052-00054646-00055576": "so that different ways in which transitions can occur between the electrons and holes. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00053-00055576-00056416": "The first kind are called inter band transitions in which can have an electron in a hole both at", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00054-00056416-00057064": "the edge of the conduction band and the valence band recombining can also have an electron deep", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00055-00057064-00057820": "in the conduction band recombining with the hole the valence band edge or you can have an", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00056-00057820-00058767": "electron with the conduction band edge recombining with the hole in the bulk of a valence band. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00057-00058767-00059347": "all of these where the transition occurs from the conduction band to the valence", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00058-00059347-00060279": "band is called your inter band transitions. Now, if you have a material that is doped", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00059-00060279-00061063": "or has some other impurities, these basically cause defects states in the band gap. So, you", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00060-00061063-00061873": "could have for example, if you have a donor type impurity that could lead to a donor level that is", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00061-00061873-00062758": "closed to the conduction band, it could also have acceptor levels close to the valence band. These", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00062-00062758-00063463": "are essentially shallow sates if you have other impurity materials or other defects they could", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00063-00063463-00064237": "also form states within slightly within the bulk within the band gap. So, these are shallow states,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00064-00064237-00064846": "this is a deep state. So, if you have electron hole pairs that are generated then these", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00065-00064846-00065521": "electrons and holes can get trapped in these defect states and then recombine, those kinds", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00066-00065521-00066223": "of transitions are called defect transitions. So, I can have an electron in the conduction", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00067-00066223-00067114": "band recombining with a hole in acceptor states. So, I will call this ED which is my donor state,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00068-00067114-00068074": "EA is my acceptor state. I could have an electron in my donor state recombining", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00069-00068074-00068965": "with the hole in the acceptor state or I could have an electron in the donor state recombining", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00070-00068965-00069634": "with the acceptor in the valence band and sometimes you can have transitions where", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00071-00069634-00070387": "the electron gets trapped in a deep state and then recombines with the hole. So, all", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00072-00070387-00071107": "of these transitions which involves some sort of defect states are called your defect transitions.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00073-00071634-00072714": "You could also have transitions within the band these are called intra band transitions.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00074-00072714-00073503": "In this particular case, can have an electron within the bulk of the conduction band and can", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00075-00073503-00074205": "go to the edge of the conduction band. Similarly, you can have a hole in the bulk of the valence", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00076-00074205-00075486": "band which goes to the edge of the valence band. So, these are intra band transitions, not all of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00077-00075486-00076086": "these transitions are radiative only some of them are radiative will depend upon the band gap of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00078-00076086-00076761": "the material and also upon the characteristic of these defects states. In the case of LED's,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00079-00076761-00078849": "we want to maximize the radiative transitions and minimize any non-radiative components. In", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00080-00078849-00079467": "order to increase the efficiency of the device for example, if you have defects then defects", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00081-00079467-00080310": "could act as traps. So, ideally when you want an LED and when we process the material we have", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00082-00080310-00080922": "to make sure there is no defect state that can basically cause non-radiative recombination the", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00083-00080922-00082047": "simplest kind of LED is essentially a p-n based junction LED. So, let me start with that first.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00084-00082493-00084599": "So, consider a simple p-n+ junction, the n+ means that the n-region is heavily doped. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00085-00084599-00085958": "when we form a junction the depletion region is mostly within the p-side. I have my p-side EF,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00086-00085958-00086747": "Ev and Ec, this is my p-side and I have my n plus region", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00087-00087622-00088696": "both my p and the n are the same material. So, the overall band gap is the same. Now,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00088-00088696-00089335": "I form a p-n junction when this is at equilibrium, we know that the Fermi levels line up.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00089-00091224-00092484": "So, this is the p that is the n+. So, This is the p-n junction in equilibrium,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00090-00092484-00093438": "we have a depletion region that mostly lies in the p-side and we also have a built-in", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00091-00093438-00095397": "or a contact potential we can forward bias the p-n junction. In this particular case,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00092-00095397-00096582": "if we forward biased junction we would reduce the contact potential, so that we inject the minority", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00093-00096582-00097392": "carriers on both sides. So, If you draw the band gap or the band diagram of this in forward bias,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00094-00099603-00101367": "So, you forward the biased p-n junction, your new barrier is Evo - v. So, when you forward", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00095-00101367-00102669": "bias we lower the barriers for the electrons and holes to go across. These are the holes.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00096-00102669-00103380": "So, these electrons and holes can recombine in the depletion region,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00097-00103524-00104256": "if I have an electron here and have a hole here the electron and hole can recombine. If your", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00098-00104256-00105051": "material is a direct band gap material then this recombination will dominantly produce light and", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00099-00105051-00106320": "the energy of the light is just given by the band gap. So, this is a case of a simple LED", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00100-00106320-00107088": "where we have just forward biased a p-n junction and ordered to produce light. This is an example", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00101-00107088-00108357": "of an injection electro luminescence because we inject carriers. So, electrons in holes in order", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00102-00108357-00109690": "to generate your light, So, the formation of the light are essentially a spontaneous process. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00103-00109690-00110299": "your electrons can holes and holes can recombine not only in the depletion region they can also", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00104-00110299-00111043": "recombine within the bulk of the material. The formation of light is a spontaneous process and", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00105-00111043-00112171": "it occurs randomly in all directions. Now, in the case of any device, we always want", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00106-00112171-00112783": "to improve the efficiency of the device. So, If there is some way in which I can trap the", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00107-00112783-00113371": "carriers within the depletion region, so that I have a majority of holes and electrons within", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00108-00113371-00114040": "this and if it is a direct band gap material then I can improve the efficiency of device", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00109-00114040-00114727": "and also improve the amount of light output. In order to do this, we modify the simple p-n", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00110-00114727-00115386": "junction by introducing a hetero structure and we will see that we actually introduced", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00111-00115386-00115930": "2 hetero structures in order to form a double hetero structure device. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00112-00115930-00116770": "Let us take a look at that next. So, we started off with p-n junction and we found that we want", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00113-00116770-00117505": "to maximize the electron and hole recombination within the depletion region in order to do that.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00114-00117505-00118753": "We form a pin, p is your p-type, i is an intrinsic and n is an n-type and we make the materials", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00115-00118753-00120418": "different, so that you have a double hetero junction. So, Let us consider an example for this,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00116-00120418-00121633": "consider a p and n type material that is made of aluminum gallium arsenide and you have an", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00117-00121633-00122586": "intrinsic material that is made up of gallium arsenide. Now aluminum gallium arsenide is", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00118-00122586-00124231": "actually composed of aluminum arsenide and gallium arsenide, formula is usually given as AlxGa1-xAs.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00119-00124860-00125731": "So, when x is equal to 1, it is aluminum arsenide and when x is equal to 0, it is gallium arsenide.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00120-00125731-00127255": "Now, gallium arsenide is a direct band gap semiconductor with an e g of 1.4 electron holes,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00121-00127255-00128068": "approximately it is more like 1.42 or 1.43. Aluminum arsenide is an indirect band gap", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00122-00128068-00129757": "semiconductor with Eg that is higher around 2.16. So, this is a direct band gap, this is an indirect", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00123-00129757-00130501": "band gap. This material can be a direct or an indirect band gap depending upon the value of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00124-00130501-00133291": "x for x less than 0.4 this is a direct band gap material and the band gap Eg is 1.4235 x. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00125-00133291-00133990": "this is just an empirical relation. So, will start with aluminum gallium arsenide of band", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00126-00133990-00135004": "gap 2 electron volts and we have gallium arsenide band gap 1.4 electron volts. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00127-00135004-00135466": "we are going to form a double hetero junction with these two materials.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00128-00135610-00136303": "Let me first draw the energy band gap of these materials, when they are far apart and then when", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00129-00136303-00138142": "they come together in order to form the junction. I have my n type, this band gap is 2 electron", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00130-00138142-00139060": "volts, we then have intrinsic gallium arsenide and either have an intrinsic material or a very", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00131-00139060-00139987": "lightly doped material, either way the band gap is smaller and the Fermi level is close to the center", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00132-00139987-00141716": "of the gap and then finally I have p-type gallium arsenide or p-type aluminum gallium arsenide. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00133-00141716-00143066": "this is intrinsic gallium arsenide this is p AlGaAs. Now, we form a junction, So, we have", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00134-00143066-00143735": "2 junctions and these are different materials. It is a hetero junction because we have two of these;", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00135-00143735-00144389": "this forms your double hetero junction, once again at equilibrium the Fermi levels must line up,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00136-00147159-00148308": "so that this is your pin at equilibrium. Most", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00137-00148308-00148773": "of the depletion region will be within the gallium arsenide. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00138-00148773-00150135": "these are your 2 junctions when you essentially have 2 depletion regions we then bias this pin.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00139-00150135-00152157": "We bias this in such a way, n is connected to negative and p is connected to positive. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00140-00152157-00153084": "In both cases, we bias this junction in forward bias; this is an example of a forward bias.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00141-00153084-00154545": "When we forward bias the n region is shifted up and similarly the p region is shifted down. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00142-00154545-00155109": "we can just take the example of 2 p-n junctions and then just shift them when we do that.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00143-00157943-00159356": "So, the bands bend up between the n-region and the intrinsic and the bands bend down between", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00144-00159356-00160958": "the p region and the intrinsic let me just mark. This is n AlGaAs. That is my intrinsic gallium", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00145-00160958-00162188": "arsenide that is p AlGaAs. This is the case of the band diagram when the junction is in forward bias.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00146-00162188-00163562": "So, we are injecting the electrons from the n side and you are injecting the holes from", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00147-00163562-00164258": "the p side. Now because of the difference in band gaps we create this potential wells. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00148-00164258-00164960": "we have a potential well, where electrons can accumulate in gallium arsenide. We also have", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00149-00164960-00165695": "a potential well in the valence band side. So, holes can accumulate these electrons and holes", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00150-00165695-00166958": "can recombine and then give you light. So, The energy of the radiation that comes out depends", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00151-00166958-00167690": "upon the band gap of the gallium arsenide region. So, it has a value of around 1.4, but we are using", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00152-00167690-00168365": "a double hetero junction. We can make sure that most of the carriers are located in the intrinsic", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00153-00168365-00169043": "region, so that we increase the efficiency of the recombination and then produce more light.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00154-00169043-00169859": "We can repeat this with another material for example, instead of aluminum gallium arsenide,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00155-00169859-00170480": "where the aluminum actually substitutes for gallium you have another material,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00156-00170480-00171149": "where you have gallium arsenide and phosphide. So that, instead of substituting in gallium,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00157-00171149-00171962": "the phosphorous substitutes for arsenic, this is formed by combining gallium phosphide GaP and", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00158-00171962-00173024": "gallium arsenide. So, I can have gallium phosphide and gallium arsenide. So, gallium phosphide is", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00159-00173024-00173726": "an indirect band gap semiconductor, gallium arsenide is direct. This gives you gallium,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00160-00173726-00175058": "again depending upon the value of x you can have a direct or an indirect band gap material. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00161-00175058-00175790": "Once again using this, you can form a double hetero junction with gallium arsenide even", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00162-00175790-00176501": "there the energy of the radiation that comes out will be equal to the band gap of gallium arsenide.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00163-00176501-00177491": "In the case of an LED, transitions occur from the valence band, from the conduction band to", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00164-00177491-00178733": "the valence band. Now most of the electrons and the holes are located at the edges of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00165-00178733-00179285": "the conduction band and valence band, but any given temperature there will always", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00166-00179285-00179840": "be some thermal excitation, which means that will always have some broadening of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00167-00179840-00180473": "the peak that come of the radiation that comes out where always be some thermal", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00168-00180473-00183260": "excitation this leads to a broadening of the intensity. So, that there is some line width,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00169-00184428-00185094": "So, the line width depends upon the number of states that are available for the electrons in", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00170-00185094-00185694": "holes to occupy that is your density of states and also the probability of the occupation,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00171-00185694-00187389": "that is your Fermi function. So, hυ is the energy of the photon and this is because", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00172-00187389-00188115": "of recombination of an electron in the conduction band with some wave vector k, with the hole in the", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00173-00188115-00188829": "valence band having a some other wave vector k. In the photon energy is nothing but Ec+2k22me*.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00174-00189531-00191634": "This represents the energy of the electron minus the energy of the hole Ev-2k22nh*. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00175-00191634-00192414": "this is energy of the electron this is the energy of the hole. So, These values of k", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00176-00192414-00192999": "can be different, but for simplicity let me just take them to be the same. In this case,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00177-00192999-00194844": "this equation simplifies to Eg+2k22mr*. So, this equation is called the joint dispersion relation,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00178-00195362-00197663": "mr* is called the reduced effective mass and one over mr* is called reduced effective.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00179-00197663-00199754": "We can similarly define a joint density of states. So, Again, if you assume a solid with a uniform", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00180-00199754-00202687": "potential then the joint density of states is 4π2mr*. We also need the occupation probability;", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00181-00202687-00203623": "you can assume that the occupation is a simple Boltzmann function. So, that P(E) is just", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00182-00204025-00205971": "exp(EkT). This is a Boltzmann approximation. So, the line width which is the spread of the", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00183-00205971-00206602": "light that comes out from the LED because of thermal excitation it depends upon the density", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00184-00206602-00207355": "of states and the probability of occupation. We can show this in a graphical fashion.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00185-00207600-00209010": "Let me plot the intensity verses the energy, y axis I have intensity, x axis I have energy. Now,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00186-00209010-00209985": "we will not have any light whose energy is less than Eg because you cannot have any states in", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00187-00209985-00210588": "the gap. So, the minimum energy is Eg. Now, the density of the state function", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00188-00210588-00212792": "increases as square root of the energy. So, this is density of states is proportional to E - Eg.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00189-00213033-00213627": "Then we have the occupation probability, we said that goes as a Boltzmann function,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00190-00213627-00214437": "which means as the energy increases, the occupation probability decreases. This is P(E)", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00191-00214437-00215742": "is proportional exp(E-kT). So, the theoretical spectrum depends upon the product of these 2,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00192-00215742-00218106": "so that i of some energy equal to hυ is proportional to E - Egexp(-EkT). If I were", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00193-00218106-00219319": "to plot this, this will be the spectrum of the intensity the peak usually lies", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00194-00219319-00221239": "kT2 above Eg and then there is a line width. This line width Δλ is approximately 1.8kThc2.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00195-00222103-00222907": "For example, if you have an LED which gives light at 400 nanometers. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00196-00222907-00223735": "400 nanometers is in the visible region and calculate a Δλ which is just by substituting", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00197-00223735-00224740": "this here and we take temperature to be room temperature. So, Δλ is approximately 6 nanometers", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00198-00224740-00226057": "at room temperature. So, if we have different LED materials, we can basically have light of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00199-00226057-00226975": "different wavelengths. The wavelength is going to depend upon the band gap of the LED material. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00200-00226975-00227807": "we can summarize this in the form of a plot. So, just like to look at the different LED materials.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00201-00227807-00230690": "So, I will plot the visible region wavelength form of nanometers, this is 400, 500. We also", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00202-00230690-00232112": "plot the energy; energy is in electron volts somewhere around 3, 2.8, 2.4, 2, and 1.8.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00203-00233689-00234273": "So, depending upon which region in this spectrum you want, you choose the corresponding LED", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00204-00234273-00234958": "material. We already saw that, if you had gallium arsenide and gallium arsenide with a band gap of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00205-00234958-00235858": "1.4, actually gives you light in the IR-region, within the blue region. If I just where to mark", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00206-00235858-00238210": "this violet, blue, green, yellow and then red, so, within the blue region, typically you can use", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00207-00238210-00240042": "an indium gallium arsenide, indium gallium nitride based material. For a slightly lower band gap, you", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00208-00240042-00241017": "have indium based with aluminum gallium phosphide. So, It is an indium phosphide doped with aluminum", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00209-00241017-00242179": "and gallium. Already saw AlGaAs that has energy around 2 electron holes depending upon the", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00210-00242179-00244958": "value of x. You also have gallium phosphide based materials, this is gallium and then", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00211-00244958-00245804": "you have, So, if you see most of these materials are based upon 3, 5. You can also have 2, 6 based", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00212-00245804-00246521": "materials with different values, but they are all based of gallium arsenide. So, gallium arsenide is", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00213-00246521-00247181": "a direct band gap material and we can also use it as the substrate for growing many of these LED's.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00214-00247181-00248105": "In order to avoid defects, these LED's are usually grown by some vapor deposition means like chemical", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00215-00248105-00248780": "vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition or even or even a simple physical vapor deposition", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00216-00248780-00249533": "like sputtering or laser processes. So, This enables to grow the different layers with minimum", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00217-00249533-00250127": "defects. Again, you have to choose your materials in such a way that there is a lattice match,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00218-00250127-00250982": "so that if there is any lattice mismatch that can also lead to defects. When we talk about LED's,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00219-00250982-00252476": "we usually talk about a factor called quantum efficiency. I am going abbreviate this s QE.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00220-00252476-00253244": "Now, there are different matrixes for the quantum efficiency, the first one is called", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00221-00253244-00254315": "the internal quantum efficiency. I am going to denote this as eta i n. So, this is the number", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00222-00254315-00255380": "of photons that generated internally divided by total number carriers. So, ηin, is a number of", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00223-00255380-00258073": "photons emitted or generated internally divided by the number of carriers. So, this is nothing,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00224-00258073-00258830": "but the ratio of the recombination rate which is radiative to the total recombination. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00225-00258830-00260462": "Rr, which is the radiative recombination rate divided by the total. This is radiative, this", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00226-00260462-00261626": "is non-radiative. For a highly efficient device we want the internal quantum efficiency to be high,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00227-00261626-00262250": "which means the radiative recombination rate must be much higher than the non-radiative part.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00228-00262250-00263882": "You can also define an external quantum efficiency this is nothing, but the number of photons emitter", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00229-00263882-00264983": "externally divided by the number of carriers. So, η external depends upon the internal quantum", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00230-00264983-00266833": "efficiency times the optical efficiency of the device this is related to the define device", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00231-00266833-00267637": "geometry the reflectivity or the absorbance or the transmittance of the various layers and so on. We", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00232-00267637-00269164": "also define something called a power efficiency ηp, which is the optical power output divided", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00233-00269164-00271438": "by the input power. So, ηp is the optical power out divided by the input power. The optical power", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00234-00271438-00273094": "output is nothing, but the number of photons, this is number of photons times the energy h mu divided", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00235-00273094-00274198": "by the input power which is usually just IV. So, far we have looked at LED materials that are", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00236-00274198-00274864": "mainly based upon semiconductors. You can also have LED's based upon organic materials these", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00237-00274864-00275560": "are called OLED's. We will not talk much about them here because you mainly deal with inorganic", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00238-00275560-00276307": "semiconductor materials, but LED's or OLED's also work on a similar principle. In this case,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00239-00276307-00277054": "you have an organic material which is your active material sandwiched between 2 electrodes. Carriers", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00240-00277054-00277831": "are injected into this organic material, which then recombine to give you light. Usually OLED’s", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00241-00277831-00278368": "because your organic materials, we do not talk about valence band or a conduction band,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00242-00278368-00278944": "but we talk about molecular orbitals. So, we have something called a highest occupied", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00243-00278944-00279721": "molecular orbital, which is similar to a valence band and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00244-00279721-00280201": "which is similar to your conduction band, so that when electrons in holes recombine", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00245-00280201-00280930": "against this you will get light. So, There are different OLED materials are available. Again,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00246-00280930-00281509": "you choose the material based upon the region of wavelength which you are interested in. So,", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00247-00281509-00282364": "OLED’s are useful mainly for display devices, they can easily be a thermally evaporated on to a", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00248-00282364-00283000": "substrate, but one of the problems with OLED’s is of course, the cost that is involved and the life", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00249-00283000-00283741": "span of these organic materials stability of the organic material is another issue, water damage is", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00250-00283741-00284407": "an issue there, but OLED’s are again another type of LED's which are based upon organic materials.", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00251-00284407-00285196": "So, today we have looked at LED's, the next class you will focus on lasers. Lasers work", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00252-00285196-00285757": "on a similar principle to LED's, but there are some important differences because we also need", "fzNNvtvLnuE-00253-00285757-00286306": "to create population inversion in lasers. So, we look at lasers in the next class."}}, {"audio_id": "fzRt4aEFWS0", "text": {"fzRt4aEFWS0-00000-00000003-00000344": "Hey it's Chris Duncan here I want to shoot this video for you because I", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00001-00000344-00000777": "wanted you to understand the biggest problem and the simplest solution and", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00002-00000777-00001217": "that problem is that most business owners like you you don't know leads you", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00003-00001217-00001722": "know one month you're in feast the next month it's famine every day you waking", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00004-00001722-00002030": "up you're asking yourself where do I find new people from and I know what", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00005-00002030-00002397": "it's like it's like you're on a roller coaster where it's you know massive", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00006-00002397-00002766": "highs and lows, highs and lows and you just wish you could take time off", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00007-00002766-00003123": "you wish that you can have a business grow  by itself and you wish you get to all those", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00008-00003123-00003482": "things that you want to do instead of having to go and chase small leads and", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00009-00003482-00003854": "find more business typically I see business owners in two situations either", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00010-00003854-00004335": "they're doing the chase, the roller coaster or they just haven't gone in full time", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00011-00004335-00004677": "they're getting their money from somewhere and it's the biggest shift", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00012-00004677-00005082": "to actually having a business that works that scales to a hundred thousand or", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00013-00005082-00005691": "more is to get the leads right and here's a big secret it's not a secret", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00014-00005691-00006119": "in fact it's been a very simple system for a very long time and I want to share", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00015-00006119-00006581": "this with you in fact hundreds of years have passed with this very simple system", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00016-00006581-00006923": "here's how it works number one, use media to get attention", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00017-00006923-00007361": "and media content and I want to talk to you and take you through eight ways to", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00018-00007361-00007800": "create different types of media but let's think about the way that we've", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00019-00007800-00008486": "used media forever newspapers, magazines, TV, radio, movies, sports, it's medium", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00020-00008486-00008972": "it's content it gets our attention what we then do is we take that attention", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00021-00008972-00009627": "we take that person and we put ads and these ads are about creating curiosity", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00022-00009627-00009927": "so now that we've got your attention we're gonna help you become curious", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00023-00009927-00010353": "about a product that's a solution to you probably gonna help you become curious", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00024-00010353-00010734": "and then once you become curious once you've actually clicked and take an action", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00025-00010734-00011207": "on that ad then it's all about creating a relationship letting you know", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00026-00011207-00011625": "what we do as a business letting you know how we actually can help you and these", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00027-00011625-00012192": "are the three steps of creating a leads machine so right now we have a beautiful", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00028-00012192-00012866": "opportunity that's amazing and then it's social media but let's not forget it's", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00029-00012866-00013350": "just like every single newspaper in every single magazine you need to use", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00030-00013350-00013737": "it the right way most business owners don't realize they need to be building", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00031-00013737-00014297": "their own media machine they have no idea that creating media is actually a", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00032-00014297-00014877": "massive part of being in business in 2018 is you need to create this meteor", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00033-00014877-00015246": "at the top we need to use social media so the first question you gotta ask how", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00034-00015246-00015777": "do I create that media well you need to have and use some sort of platform so", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00035-00015777-00016169": "whether you like to write whether you like video you like audio you need to", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00036-00016169-00016566": "choose one of those platforms so either gonna do a podcast and have it audio and", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00037-00016566-00016980": "share it around you're gonna have a blog where you write or you're gonna have", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00038-00016980-00017448": "video then you're gonna be able to use the social platforms to actually reach", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00039-00017448-00017853": "those people LinkedIn Facebook Instagram YouTube and search engines like Google", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00040-00017853-00018297": "to actually go and reach people with that media to get their attention", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00041-00018297-00018738": "now there's seven or eight ways to create media the first ways you can", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00042-00018738-00019080": "teach things like I'm teaching you right now the second is you can interview if", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00043-00019080-00019497": "you go to my podcasts or do interviews all the time the third way is that you", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00044-00019497-00019872": "can do a Q&A show now if you've got any questions post them in underneath here", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00045-00019872-00020229": "and I'll do a video and answer your questions so just like I did then you", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00046-00020229-00020730": "can also be asking questions and just answer those questions on your show the", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00047-00020730-00021159": "next way is you can do research so you can do a research maybe it's market", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00048-00021159-00021756": "reports or other sorts of research the next way is you can go and do motivation", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00049-00021756-00022095": "or inspiration so you can motivate people you can inspire them you can get", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00050-00022095-00022452": "them moving the next form of content is case studies showing people that are", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00051-00022452-00022818": "just like your audience how you know they're going to transition and lastly", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00052-00022818-00023367": "it's soap opera it's stuff that's just fun and light and entertaining soap", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00053-00023367-00023895": "opera those are the seven ways really quickly to use media and create media to", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00054-00023895-00024282": "get attention so let's just make that one of your big priorities because", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00055-00024282-00024915": "most of you, you're best-kept secret in your industry no one knows you however", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00056-00024915-00025404": "we live in this world where we have unlimited ability to reach as many", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00057-00025404-00025808": "people as we want and it comes down to you create a good medium and look this", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00058-00025808-00026229": "isn't something that we made up yesterday this is a very very", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00059-00026229-00026697": "old strategy relevant media get attention get engagement and then put", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00060-00026697-00027197": "ads so here's what comes next is you must have a good balance here and you think", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00061-00027197-00027644": "about TV great example right you get a 30 minute show and in that show I think", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00062-00027644-00028056": "there's three ad breaks okay so what that's going to tell you is you know you", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00063-00028056-00028520": "want to look at eight to ten minutes of content with an ad break so think about", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00064-00028520-00029049": "that whether that's a podcast or whether that's a video or whether that's you", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00065-00029049-00029535": "know a report you need to think about if someone's spending or an article", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00066-00029535-00029864": "reporter article someone spending you know eight to ten minutes with you and", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00067-00029864-00030126": "then you're going to ask them to buy something now that might not be in one", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00068-00030126-00030570": "sitting I know that Facebook videos get massive viewership if they're one minute", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00069-00030570-00031277": "long and so maybe every eight video has an ad on it for example or maybe if", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00070-00031277-00031620": "you've got maybe every third or fourth article if you get someone to stay on", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00071-00031620-00031962": "your page for long enough then you can put an ad on it that's what comes next", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00072-00031962-00032447": "and so to get leads it's critical that you understand these three things", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00073-00032447-00032963": "because the third thing is relationship right you and I both know that not all", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00074-00032963-00033441": "leads are the same you know some leads are high quality people you want to talk", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00075-00033441-00033861": "to it some aren't well the key thing is is same for the lead some people that", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00076-00033861-00034293": "they subscribe to a high quality great in some they don't know so you need to", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00077-00034293-00034557": "be very good at building your relationship and the way you do this is", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00078-00034557-00035034": "you nurture so you gotta understand that people don't fly the first time they", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00079-00035034-00035340": "interact with you anymore they're going to stay on your email list they're going to", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00080-00035340-00035586": "subscribe to your YouTube channel they're gonna be on your Facebook and", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00081-00035586-00035913": "they're gonna hang there they might not buy the first or the second or the third", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00082-00035913-00036201": "time but maybe in two or three years after you've nurtured that relationship", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00083-00036201-00036519": "they go out and spend and buy your biggest product or spend thousands well", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00084-00036519-00036906": "they might not ever buy anything they might just refer other people I've got", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00085-00036906-00037503": "people in my database of never bought from me but I know they're important", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00086-00037503-00037881": "because they share my content like crazy which then helps me reach the people", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00087-00037881-00038469": "that I get to impact and help the most remember you have the ability right now", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00088-00038469-00039068": "to build your own leads machine and the way that you do that is by harnessing a", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00089-00039068-00039444": "hundred to hundred-year-old strategy create relevant media", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00090-00039444-00039891": "relevant ads and then build a relationship", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00091-00039891-00040290": "hope you enjoyed this video subscribe to this channel if you want more videos like this", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00092-00040290-00040797": "leave a comment or a question below and  I really hope that this serves you in the", "fzRt4aEFWS0-00093-00040797-00041390": "way that you want to be served and I really look forward to talking to you on the next video. Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "f-tJoIfiZ4u", "text": {"f-tJoIfiZ4u-00000-00001230-00001460": "It all began with a shoulder injury.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00001-00001569-00001793": "I was right after surgery and knew a long", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00002-00001800-00002050": "and demanding rehabilitation is ahead of me", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00003-00002150-00002330": "and wanted to capture it on video.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00004-00002330-00002760": "I wanted to capture how quickly one can get back in shape", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00005-00002780-00003080": "when having the right mental and physical set up.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00006-00003576-00003822": "As it usually goes in life,", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00007-00003822-00004121": "it did not go as I planned.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00008-00004121-00004405": "The project, which was to be filmed in few months", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00009-00004405-00004662": "began to drag on for years.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00010-00005992-00006166": "There was always a new injury", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00011-00006204-00006444": "or problem that I had to deal with.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00012-00006444-00006717": "So, I took two steps ahead", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00013-00006717-00006985": "and then one back.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00014-00006985-00007257": "The project was progressing slowly,", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00015-00007257-00007420": "and my view has changed over the time.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00016-00007905-00008220": "Back then, I looked at training as an instant performance", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00017-00008220-00008429": "at that moment at that practice.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00018-00008429-00008717": "I wanted to be the best at that very moment.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00019-00008717-00009028": "Today I am interested not only in how I feel today", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00020-00009028-00009490": "but how I will feel next morning or in 60 years.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00021-00009520-00009840": "I want to move differently than today´s elderly.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00022-00009840-00010250": "I am interested in what my perspective can be at that age.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00023-00012048-00012349": "When I had a back injury,", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00024-00012349-00013180": "my doctor told me exercising as I know it now is over for me.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00025-00013319-00013669": "Only acceptable exercise is medical exercise.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00026-00013691-00013819": "Even activities like brushing my teeth", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00027-00013840-00014090": "I should do leaning against the wall for support.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00028-00014100-00014330": "I did not accept", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00029-00014369-00014650": "and decided to help myself.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00030-00014650-00014774": "So I did", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00031-00015349-00015632": "When another injury happened,", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00032-00015632-00015910": "I realized I must dive deeper into it.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00033-00015910-00016244": "I realized one extra repeat in a set is not enough,", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00034-00016244-00016506": "the first one must be perfect already.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00035-00016506-00016750": "Today I see it more complex.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00036-00016770-00017123": "I am curious about how I move from the first breath", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00037-00017189-00017640": "to the movement of the smallest muscles.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00038-00017656-00017873": "I see body as a whole.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00039-00017873-00018037": "It's not \"just training\"", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00040-00021742-00022240": "I believe it is crucial to always have goals in life or exercise,", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00041-00022272-00022461": "we need to know where we are heading to.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00042-00022461-00022690": "When you go to the gym you should have a goal.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00043-00022710-00023270": "Training without goal is just waste of time", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00044-00023390-00023651": "You want to touch your toes on yoga", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00045-00023651-00023993": "or do 20-30 pull ups .", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00046-00023993-00024340": "I am 30 years old and am I already loosing it?", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00047-00024370-00024490": "No, why should I?!", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00048-00024593-00024643": "My will always set my goals higher and higher.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00049-00024670-00024900": "Every time I reach my limits I grab them", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00050-00024930-00025050": "and throw them a bit further", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00051-00025050-00025250": "and go reach them again.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00052-00025260-00025350": "I will do this always and forever.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00053-00025550-00025939": "I do not want to die 20 years before I am actually buried.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00054-00025960-00026746": "I see a lot of people out there limping or having hunchbacks", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00055-00026746-00027250": "just because they did not spend enough time recovering.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00056-00027359-00027570": "While it is just about discipline", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00057-00027589-00027770": "and continual work.", "f-tJoIfiZ4u-00058-00027810-00028570": "Every time you fall you must get up that one more time, always."}}, {"audio_id": "f-wMELO_sk0", "text": {"f-wMELO_sk0-00000-00000000-00008090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Pirate costumes for adults — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "f-HfFbTrdNQ", "text": {"f-HfFbTrdNQ-00000-00001247-00001297": "Read this = must subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "f_4VcN9PO2o", "text": {"f_4VcN9PO2o-00000-00000000-00012198": "How to fixed HP LaserJet Pro 400 M401dw error code 50.3 Fuser Error Turn off then turn on, This problem is come from the Upper roller or Heater roller inside the Fuser unit is bad, so the solution is replace the Heater roller, see how to remove the Fuser unit."}}, {"audio_id": "f_msx4l9kFu", "text": {"f_msx4l9kFu-00000-00000274-00000725": "Hey you guys it's Kevin, and I'm joined with my cat Puffy today", "f_msx4l9kFu-00001-00000745-00001280": "I'm giving him a haircut because he has a lot of fur. Look at all the fur he has. As a father", "f_msx4l9kFu-00002-00001280-00001786": "It just really pains me to see him licking and spurt and choking on it every day. Okay", "f_msx4l9kFu-00003-00001788-00002478": "This video is probably gonna get flagged because it definitely comes across as animal abuse, but I promise you it's not, okay", "f_msx4l9kFu-00004-00002480-00002912": "I love my cat so much to the point that my friends talked about me behind my back because they think it's weird", "f_msx4l9kFu-00005-00002932-00003132": "But you know what? We just have a bond", "f_msx4l9kFu-00006-00003343-00003623": "So, I hope we're all on the same page about how I don't want to harm my cat", "f_msx4l9kFu-00007-00003624-00004104": "I did some research on how to shave a cat. I just bought some clippers. So, I think I'm prepared", "f_msx4l9kFu-00008-00004104-00004554": "I watched some YouTube tutorials, which makes me qualified. We're gonna give Puffy a lion cut today", "f_msx4l9kFu-00009-00004554-00005110": "We're gonna begin I'm gonna start off with the torso because if you haven't noticed Lions have just like a shaved torso", "f_msx4l9kFu-00010-00005169-00005474": "Naturally somehow. We're gonna leave the fur around his head", "f_msx4l9kFu-00011-00005475-00005925": "As like the mane, and then we're gonna shave his tail and leave like a little bit at the top. I'm going in Puff", "f_msx4l9kFu-00012-00006184-00006384": "Welcome to the weird side of YouTube", "f_msx4l9kFu-00013-00006433-00006737": "Happier here. I kind of anticipated this being boring", "f_msx4l9kFu-00014-00006738-00007295": "So while I'm cutting his hair, I'm also gonna be doing the pet tag, which I know no one has done that since 2010, but", "f_msx4l9kFu-00015-00007390-00007763": "We're gonna do it. Okay, cuz you guys don't even know puffy. How did you come up with the name?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00016-00007764-00008154": "So, his name was actually given to him. I don't think I would name an animal Puffy", "f_msx4l9kFu-00017-00008154-00008423": "But since it was given to him, we didn't want to change it", "f_msx4l9kFu-00018-00008424-00008930": "How old is your pet? So, Puffy is ten years old. His birthday is on October 28th", "f_msx4l9kFu-00019-00008961-00009161": "So, my annoying neighbor just started cutting his grass", "f_msx4l9kFu-00020-00009165-00009539": "So, we're gonna move this party inside, and I think it'll be easier to shave him on the counter", "f_msx4l9kFu-00021-00009540-00010266": "Anyway, so we're going to go. I hate my neighbor. Look at all the fur it looks like Puffy got hit by a lawnmower", "f_msx4l9kFu-00022-00010330-00010899": "So, we're back. We're at my kitchen table. Where make all our food. So I thought what better place to continue Puffy's haircut", "f_msx4l9kFu-00023-00010900-00011100": "What breed is your pet? um?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00024-00011126-00011570": "I think he's a ragamuffin. That's what I found out online because I took this cat quiz", "f_msx4l9kFu-00025-00011586-00012124": "Come back, Puffy. No.This is definitely a two-person job", "f_msx4l9kFu-00026-00012124-00012601": "I tried to get my grandma to help me, but she said no in a really rude way", "f_msx4l9kFu-00027-00012601-00013056": "Do you want a shape Puffy with me today? No, I don't wanna. You want him to scratch me", "f_msx4l9kFu-00028-00013074-00013384": "Come on, Kevin. Don't be like that. Don't be crazy.", "f_msx4l9kFu-00029-00013394-00013594": "Is he indoor or outdoor?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00030-00013603-00014200": "He is an indoor cat mainly because I don't want him to get hit by an 18-wheeler. Like my previous cat", "f_msx4l9kFu-00031-00014200-00014667": "So, he's usually inside. We let him out a little bit but we like watch him, you know", "f_msx4l9kFu-00032-00014668-00015118": "We're not just gonna let him outside just roam by himself. Ow, he's scratching me", "f_msx4l9kFu-00033-00015118-00015631": "What is the hardest thing about being a pet owner? The hardest thing is saying goodbye when you're going on a trip?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00034-00015710-00016101": "What is your pet's favorite food? So, a Puffy really likes ice cream", "f_msx4l9kFu-00035-00016178-00016708": "Okay, I feel bad. He's meowing I'm actually gonna stop doing this because I think it is a two-person job", "f_msx4l9kFu-00036-00016708-00017283": "And I'm not a quitter. There's just fur in my mouth and I just can't do this alone anymore", "f_msx4l9kFu-00037-00017284-00017728": "So I'm gonna wait for really my mom to come home and she's gonna help me do this. So, yeah. I'll see you later", "f_msx4l9kFu-00038-00017743-00018091": "I don't know what's gonna happen later, but I can't do this. I really can't", "f_msx4l9kFu-00039-00018263-00018738": "My assistant has arrived. She's also my mom. He started before I came home and it started pouring", "f_msx4l9kFu-00040-00018779-00019317": "So, we change our venue to the garage. And, he needs two people", "f_msx4l9kFu-00041-00019317-00019517": "Can I say we'reatn the garage? Yes, at our house", "f_msx4l9kFu-00042-00019706-00020292": "This is our living room. No, it's not.  This is where we watch TV and hang out. Keep it on the top", "f_msx4l9kFu-00043-00020426-00020626": "I think I want to save this for a big pillow", "f_msx4l9kFu-00044-00021660-00022316": "Come along folks. Slowly but surely. You were starting on the deck before I came home. And, in the kitchen. What?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00045-00022436-00023134": "Come on. Be kidding me. It just looks like so choppy and bad. Well, I knew it was gonna look bad", "f_msx4l9kFu-00046-00023134-00023752": "I knew it. Oh my god. What? You're gonna take him somewhere. It looks bad", "f_msx4l9kFu-00047-00024563-00025092": "Okay, I don't like to do this much longer; I'm really sweating. You're my assistant. Hold on to it Kevin. I gotta go", "f_msx4l9kFu-00048-00025093-00025293": "Turn on the air conditioning. What am I paying you for?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00049-00025293-00025451": "You're not paying me", "f_msx4l9kFu-00050-00025451-00025714": "Are you okay? You want Pepper to come up and sit with ya", "f_msx4l9kFu-00051-00025714-00026031": "I don't think they met Pepper. Pepper is my cat. You guys know pepper.", "f_msx4l9kFu-00052-00026087-00026329": "You didn't know pepper is the one that gave this cat AIDS", "f_msx4l9kFu-00053-00026329-00026529": "Stop. Do you like haircuts Puffy?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00054-00026639-00026862": "Do you like haircuts?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00055-00026862-00027062": "There's Pepper", "f_msx4l9kFu-00056-00027161-00027361": "Look at that. Ew", "f_msx4l9kFu-00057-00027361-00027561": "Ow. Ow He's scratching.", "f_msx4l9kFu-00058-00027561-00027761": "He is scratching me", "f_msx4l9kFu-00059-00027761-00027961": "Get him. Get him before he goes", "f_msx4l9kFu-00060-00028108-00028513": "That looks nice. Yeah. Pepper is back. Say hello to the camera", "f_msx4l9kFu-00061-00028720-00029197": "Peppers back in town. He's happy. I can see. Say hi to your brother", "f_msx4l9kFu-00062-00029414-00029802": "So my camera died in the garage, I love that, you know. I'm just such a great youtuber", "f_msx4l9kFu-00063-00029802-00030276": "I didn't even notice that it wasn't recording for the rest of the haircut, but you get the gist of it", "f_msx4l9kFu-00064-00030277-00030595": "We just finished him. Shout it to my mom for being the best grooming assistant", "f_msx4l9kFu-00065-00030595-00031008": "I could ever ask for. You're the best. I wouldn't be able to do this without you. So, without further ado", "f_msx4l9kFu-00066-00031008-00031602": "I'm gonna show you Puffy finished haircut. He glowed up. Can I get a drumroll, please? Kevin editing this. Thanks", "f_msx4l9kFu-00067-00032155-00032507": "He's so happy. He's purring. Can you guys hear him purring?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00068-00032763-00033350": "He's just so happy to be shaved for the rest of summer, and he can enjoy being outside without", "f_msx4l9kFu-00069-00033369-00033725": "Sweating his balls off, which is just really nice. Do you still have balls?", "f_msx4l9kFu-00070-00033784-00034139": "What do they do when they fix cats? I don't know. Maybe someone can leave a comment", "f_msx4l9kFu-00071-00034140-00034350": "But yeah, thank you guys so much for watching", "f_msx4l9kFu-00072-00034350-00034952": "I hope you enjoyed this video. If you did give it a thumbs up and subscribe. The button is down there. Peace out"}}, {"audio_id": "f_Z5l5QTKFQ", "text": {"f_Z5l5QTKFQ-00000-00000000-00060001": "Highway QL1A Street"}}, {"audio_id": "fAADcV2BV34", "text": {"fAADcV2BV34-00000-00000009-00000504": "San Diego Bay: A destination that delights the senses,", "fAADcV2BV34-00001-00000504-00000823": "drawing visitors from near and far.", "fAADcV2BV34-00002-00000823-00001161": "It’s our waterfront to enjoy.", "fAADcV2BV34-00003-00001161-00001801": "It’s also much, much more. The industrial waterfront from north to south", "fAADcV2BV34-00004-00001801-00002135": "hums with activity.", "fAADcV2BV34-00005-00002135-00002668": "A crane operator on a cargo ship unloads containers of fresh bananas.", "fAADcV2BV34-00006-00002668-00003159": "A journeyman shipfitter cuts steel to repair a Navy ship. A tugboat captain", "fAADcV2BV34-00007-00003159-00003450": "fires up his engine.", "fAADcV2BV34-00008-00003450-00004005": "A shipyard electrician repairs an air hose. A tankerman refuels a cruise ship.", "fAADcV2BV34-00009-00004047-00004448": "Who are these people? They are our families,", "fAADcV2BV34-00010-00004448-00004936": "friends, and neighbors. Eleven thousand strong", "fAADcV2BV34-00011-00004936-00005355": "these workers are the hands of the harbor. The backbone of the region.", "fAADcV2BV34-00012-00005704-00006151": "Their jobs depend on our natural deep-water harbor,", "fAADcV2BV34-00013-00006151-00006617": "an important hub for scientific research and home to super yachts,", "fAADcV2BV34-00014-00006617-00007031": "cruise lines, and both cargo and Navy ships.", "fAADcV2BV34-00015-00007031-00007572": "Witness our United States military on 17 miles of our waterfront.", "fAADcV2BV34-00016-00007572-00007998": "Brave, strong, and committed to their mission, these service members keep safe", "fAADcV2BV34-00017-00007998-00008067": "our nation", "fAADcV2BV34-00018-00008067-00008463": "and the world. See our shipyards,", "fAADcV2BV34-00019-00008463-00008994": "with cutting-edge technology, supporting the Navy. See our marine terminals, a gateway to", "fAADcV2BV34-00020-00008994-00009077": "the world.", "fAADcV2BV34-00021-00009077-00009404": "See our businesses that depend on the water to survive.", "fAADcV2BV34-00022-00009404-00009649": "It’s their waterfront too.", "fAADcV2BV34-00023-00009848-00010340": "Maritime and industrial businesses along the bay pump $1.6 billion", "fAADcV2BV34-00024-00010340-00010424": "into the region", "fAADcV2BV34-00025-00010424-00010769": "every year. They’re building. They’re repairing.", "fAADcV2BV34-00026-00010769-00011107": "They’re handling. They’re operating.", "fAADcV2BV34-00027-00011107-00011448": "They’re competing on a national scale each and every day", "fAADcV2BV34-00028-00011448-00012014": "making San Diego proud. And they’re succeeding.", "fAADcV2BV34-00029-00012014-00012381": "With 99% of U.S. overseas trade moving by ship,", "fAADcV2BV34-00030-00012381-00012971": "our marine cargo terminals are an indispensable link to global markets.", "fAADcV2BV34-00031-00012971-00013284": "One in every ten imported cars on our nation’s highways", "fAADcV2BV34-00032-00013284-00013646": "enters the country through our port.", "fAADcV2BV34-00033-00013646-00014010": "So do two billion bananas headed for the country’s supermarkets.", "fAADcV2BV34-00034-00014010-00014630": "Jobs along the waterfront require special skills", "fAADcV2BV34-00035-00014630-00015097": "and pay well. Total compensation averages $70,000 a year,", "fAADcV2BV34-00036-00015097-00015544": "significantly more than the county average. That difference offers San Diegans", "fAADcV2BV34-00037-00015544-00015683": "and their families", "fAADcV2BV34-00038-00015683-00016280": "a better quality of life. The impact reaches well beyond the bay.", "fAADcV2BV34-00039-00016280-00016659": "More than 14,000 inland vendors supply goods and services", "fAADcV2BV34-00040-00016659-00017110": "to waterfront industrial companies. When the waterfront succeeds", "fAADcV2BV34-00041-00017110-00017777": "so does the region. And the military and the nation rely on our strategic seaport,", "fAADcV2BV34-00042-00017777-00018160": "an indispensable west coast asset.", "fAADcV2BV34-00043-00018160-00018572": "Port businesses like General Dynamics NASSCO, Continental Maritime,", "fAADcV2BV34-00044-00018572-00019056": "and BAE Systems essentially serve as the Navy’s shipyard,", "fAADcV2BV34-00045-00019056-00019523": "with highly skilled employees from welders to engineers.", "fAADcV2BV34-00046-00019523-00020056": "There is a spirit of cooperation among", "fAADcV2BV34-00047-00020056-00020286": "Port businesses and workers,", "fAADcV2BV34-00048-00020286-00020763": "They depend on each other to keep things running. San Diego Bay is truly", "fAADcV2BV34-00049-00020763-00020886": "a destination", "fAADcV2BV34-00050-00020886-00021294": "that dazzles. The next time you ride along the Bayshore Bikeway or", "fAADcV2BV34-00051-00021294-00021698": "cross the Coronado Bridge, remember that it’s this waterfront", "fAADcV2BV34-00052-00021698-00022210": "that puts San Diegans to work every day. It takes people to do the heavy lifting", "fAADcV2BV34-00053-00022210-00022329": "along the harbor", "fAADcV2BV34-00054-00022329-00022675": "and it’s this workforce, the hands of the harbor,", "fAADcV2BV34-00055-00022675-00023375": "that serves as the backbone of the region."}}, {"audio_id": "fAI7kG1Vj_U", "text": {"fAI7kG1Vj_U-00000-00000071-00000171": "45.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00001-00000171-00000271": "The Attitude of a Linguist.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00002-00000271-00000599": "Human Culture is Universal Just as with genes, human culture has passed", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00003-00000599-00001235": "from generation to generation, its form and content constantly evolving.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00004-00001235-00001898": "Like the genetic makeup of people, human culture is universal despite its variations.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00005-00001898-00002421": "The source of world culture is everywhere the same: human creativity.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00006-00002421-00002992": "Twenty-five hundred years ago, philosophers in China, India and Greece dealt with the", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00007-00002992-00003568": "same human issues as we do now, and their thoughts are readily understood by people", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00008-00003568-00003884": "of many different cultures today.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00009-00003884-00004576": "In fact, a closer study of the thoughts of Heraclitus, Zhuangzi, and Buddha show remarkable", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00010-00004576-00004846": "similarities between them.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00011-00004846-00005325": "Their philosophies are not just accessible to Greeks, Chinese or Indians.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00012-00005325-00005865": "These thinkers have had an influence that greatly exceeded their time and country.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00013-00005865-00006531": "The explanations that humans have sought to solve the riddles of human existence are universal.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00014-00006531-00007017": "It is precisely this universality of human thought and feeling that makes learning foreign", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00015-00007017-00007450": "languages such a natural and rewarding adventure.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00016-00007450-00007586": "All cultures are connected.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00017-00007586-00008301": "The ancient civilizations of the Middle East spawned a literary revolution that dramatically", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00018-00008301-00008558": "influenced the course of history.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00019-00008558-00009252": "The Semitic alphabet, the mother of all alphabets, indirectly made possible Greek and Indian", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00020-00009252-00009776": "philosophical writings and the books of the great religions.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00021-00009776-00010336": "As thoughts were written down, it became possible for others to read them, ponder them and comment", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00022-00010336-00010475": "on them.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00023-00010475-00010890": "Chinese writing had the same effect on East Asian cultures.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00024-00010890-00011283": "It is on these foundations that the modern world is built.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00025-00011283-00011837": "In more recent times, the development of European science and the industrial revolution were", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00026-00011837-00012532": "dependent on Chinese technology, Indian mathematics and Arabic cultural influence.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00027-00012532-00013030": "Religions created in the Middle East and India dominate the world, while much of the world's", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00028-00013030-00013438": "popular music is influenced by African rhythms.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00029-00013438-00014037": "Our modern world is the result of an ongoing process of cultural creativity and interaction", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00030-00014037-00014334": "that started with the first humans.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00031-00014334-00015101": "Migration, trade, conquest, cultural exchange, cultural synthesis and assimilation have been", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00032-00015101-00015456": "the constant pattern of history on all continents.", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00033-00015456-00016106": "Globalization is not a recent phenomenon, it is just that the speed and the scale have", "fAI7kG1Vj_U-00034-00016106-00016476": "increased as modern communications have shrunk the globe."}}, {"audio_id": "fATcWnx7960", "text": {"fATcWnx7960-00000-00000502-00001005": "in this tier we will again look at the ways to distinguish each bacterium from", "fATcWnx7960-00001-00001005-00001311": "others with similar diseases and presentations", "fATcWnx7960-00002-00001311-00001778": "unlike the staph and strep gram-positive cocci covered in module 1 these", "fATcWnx7960-00003-00001778-00002196": "pathogens lack many of the laboratory testing methods seen previously in fact", "fATcWnx7960-00004-00002196-00002571": "some of the organisms don't need to be tested for in many cases and can be", "fATcWnx7960-00005-00002571-00002964": "treated empirically however for more serious infections especially if", "fATcWnx7960-00006-00002964-00003363": "resistant strains are high probability knowing the exact strain may be", "fATcWnx7960-00007-00003363-00003717": "essential to saving the patient's life tetanus is one that is often made from", "fATcWnx7960-00008-00003717-00004161": "clinical diagnosis spasmodic muscle contractions with a history of a dirty", "fATcWnx7960-00009-00004161-00004539": "wound especially a puncture usually is sufficient to begin treatment with the", "fATcWnx7960-00010-00004539-00004845": "anti-toxin blood cultures will still be taken as", "fATcWnx7960-00011-00004845-00005228": "well as other labs to rule out any other causes of the spasms by delaying", "fATcWnx7960-00012-00005228-00005712": "treatment can be dangerous the tetanus toxin tetanuspasmin is a protein that", "fATcWnx7960-00013-00005712-00005987": "inhibits GABA blocking this inhibitory transmitter", "fATcWnx7960-00014-00005987-00006548": "causes disinhibition or inhibition of an inhibitor in other words it takes the", "fATcWnx7960-00015-00006548-00006939": "breaks off and sends affected muscles into overdrive of course with the", "fATcWnx7960-00016-00006939-00007317": "tetanus vaccine it is uncommon to see this disease in developed nations the", "fATcWnx7960-00017-00007317-00007713": "vaccine is a toxoid vaccine this means your antibodies go for the", "fATcWnx7960-00018-00007713-00008118": "toxin produced by the bacteria the vaccine doesn't necessarily guide the", "fATcWnx7960-00019-00008118-00008499": "immune system against the microbe your body can fight off C. tetani on", "fATcWnx7960-00020-00008499-00008882": "its own and the bacterium is relatively harmless as long as you don't succumb to", "fATcWnx7960-00021-00008882-00009375": "the toxin first the greatest risk is to neonates verifying all pregnant", "fATcWnx7960-00022-00009375-00009722": "patient's immune status early in pregnancy can prevent complications and", "fATcWnx7960-00023-00009722-00010245": "lethal neonatal outcomes botulism is also diagnosed clinically recent onset", "fATcWnx7960-00024-00010245-00010682": "paralysis especially if it starts in the face and descends is a red flag for", "fATcWnx7960-00025-00010682-00011154": "botulism ingestion otherwise a history of toxin injections will make this a", "fATcWnx7960-00026-00011154-00011646": "pretty easy diagnosis stool cultures can be used to confirm but treat while", "fATcWnx7960-00027-00011646-00012045": "waiting for the results cultures often take several days to complete and you", "fATcWnx7960-00028-00012045-00012450": "won't have a patient anymore by then the mechanism of this bacterial toxin is", "fATcWnx7960-00029-00012450-00012828": "that it blocks a neurochemical called acetylcholine this is a stimulating", "fATcWnx7960-00030-00012828-00013148": "transmitter which is why blocking the release from the neuron will lead to a", "fATcWnx7960-00031-00013148-00013523": "decreased signal from the nerve to the muscle it can survive some heat", "fATcWnx7960-00032-00013523-00013905": "as well improper food preservation strategies that don't thoroughly heat", "fATcWnx7960-00033-00013905-00014328": "the food may allow the toxin to remain even if the bacteria is killed off and", "fATcWnx7960-00034-00014328-00014888": "as described this paralysis will usually descend from head to toe Clostridium", "fATcWnx7960-00035-00014888-00015359": "perfringens is unique in its ability to create a dual layer of hemolysis or", "fATcWnx7960-00036-00015359-00015741": "target hemolysis this is caused by two different lysin toxins", "fATcWnx7960-00037-00015741-00016148": "this can help confirm the cause of myonecrosis though severe infection is", "fATcWnx7960-00038-00016148-00016550": "likely to be polymicrobial and require special treatment considerations", "fATcWnx7960-00039-00016550-00017043": "confirmatory testing for food poisoning is rarely needed under the microscope C.", "fATcWnx7960-00040-00017043-00017493": "perfringens is said to be in boxcar shape in that one end is thicker than", "fATcWnx7960-00041-00017493-00017981": "the other its gas and clot formation on litmus milk medium is classified as", "fATcWnx7960-00042-00017981-00018486": "stormy fermentation the Nagler reaction detects that the enzyme lecithinase", "fATcWnx7960-00043-00018486-00018894": "which can also help separate this from other Clostridium species as noted", "fATcWnx7960-00044-00018894-00019329": "earlier any post-antibiotic diarrhea may lead to the clinical diagnosis of C. diff", "fATcWnx7960-00045-00019329-00019823": "it's A and B toxin also allow this organism to produce either osmotic or", "fATcWnx7960-00046-00019823-00020244": "hemorrhagic colitis symptoms and can be found in the patient stool we can also", "fATcWnx7960-00047-00020244-00020654": "visualize the pseudomembranes on scope to clinch the diagnosis however", "fATcWnx7960-00048-00020654-00021104": "currently PCR is the most accurate test to confirm the diagnosis recent", "fATcWnx7960-00049-00021104-00021612": "antibiotic use is usually the only key you need for this diagnosis alcohol hand", "fATcWnx7960-00050-00021612-00022116": "gels common in hospitals also don't kill C. diff spores this is one of the reason", "fATcWnx7960-00051-00022116-00022585": "that this pathogen is a common concern in hospital spread or nosocomial infections", "fATcWnx7960-00052-00022585-00022938": "physicians should take care to wash their hands instead of using", "fATcWnx7960-00053-00022938-00023403": "disinfecting gels even if there's the slightest hint of C. diff in a patient", "fATcWnx7960-00054-00023403-00023847": "finally some tests that we may recognize have returned Listeria is a catalase", "fATcWnx7960-00055-00023847-00024309": "positive beta-hemolytic organism it's the only gram-positive rod that we will", "fATcWnx7960-00056-00024309-00024729": "cover that falls into this category with meningitis cases it may also be", "fATcWnx7960-00057-00024729-00025140": "confirmed with CSF culture though certain word used to be more prevalent", "fATcWnx7960-00058-00025140-00025613": "in tests buzz-words like tumbling motility here and stormy fermentation", "fATcWnx7960-00059-00025613-00026066": "for C. perfringens are becoming less and less common and given Listeriolysin o", "fATcWnx7960-00060-00026066-00026511": "toxin is a dead giveaway as a microbe's name is in the toxin it's unlikely to be", "fATcWnx7960-00061-00026511-00026899": "tested on as well what's most important to remember is that it can grow in cold", "fATcWnx7960-00062-00026899-00027250": "temperatures such as contaminated food in the fridge more important is to", "fATcWnx7960-00063-00027250-00027736": "associate newborn meningitis and immunocompromised patients with this organism", "fATcWnx7960-00064-00027736-00028222": "diphtheria is yet another one that can be diagnosed clinically if the patient", "fATcWnx7960-00065-00028222-00028711": "especially a child has a whooping cough or pseudomembranes on their tonsils the", "fATcWnx7960-00066-00028711-00029149": "diagnosis is pretty clear a culture of the infected tissue may be sent to", "fATcWnx7960-00067-00029149-00029620": "confirm some microbiology sources enjoy testing on older test methods and", "fATcWnx7960-00068-00029620-00030039": "specific culture mediums listed here we will not cover these in any great detail", "fATcWnx7960-00069-00030039-00030454": "but be aware that they are associated with this pathogen the buzz word used to", "fATcWnx7960-00070-00030454-00030916": "describe the physical shape on culture is club-shaped or chinese letter shapes", "fATcWnx7960-00071-00030916-00031320": "try to remember these if you can but what is actually important to know is", "fATcWnx7960-00072-00031320-00031902": "that it decreases eEF-2 in the host it is one of several bacteria that produced", "fATcWnx7960-00073-00031902-00032404": "virulence factors called ADP-ribose which may assist the bacteria spread by", "fATcWnx7960-00074-00032404-00032890": "different bacteriaspecific needs as one in five children that become infected", "fATcWnx7960-00075-00032890-00033366": "with diphtheria between the ages of one and six died from it statistically the", "fATcWnx7960-00076-00033366-00033868": "toxoid vaccine is very important anthrax is an interesting one to diagnose as the", "fATcWnx7960-00077-00033868-00034096": "root of infection can vary the presentation", "fATcWnx7960-00078-00034096-00034450": "thus the tests that are most useful although many fluids can be tested for", "fATcWnx7960-00079-00034450-00034858": "anthrax the specificities and sensitivities of each test can vary", "fATcWnx7960-00080-00034858-00035260": "greatly if there are pulmonary symptoms the first option is likely to be a chest", "fATcWnx7960-00081-00035260-00035689": "x-ray as we would assess any type of pneumonia or respiratory concern if a", "fATcWnx7960-00082-00035689-00036160": "skin lesion that can be cultured if there's a GIT symptoms a stool culture", "fATcWnx7960-00083-00036160-00036691": "may be taken or CSF for meningitis presentations honestly this is not all", "fATcWnx7960-00084-00036691-00037135": "that common in the US and even the CDC guidelines aren't extremely clear so you", "fATcWnx7960-00085-00037135-00037489": "shouldn't see any questions regarding this academically like C. perfringens", "fATcWnx7960-00086-00037489-00038008": "bacillus anthracis is sometimes also referred to as boxcar shape however it", "fATcWnx7960-00087-00038008-00038512": "is also called serpentine or resembling Medusa's head as well giving it a", "fATcWnx7960-00088-00038512-00038926": "variety of vague and artistic buzz words to be aware of however of all the unique", "fATcWnx7960-00089-00038926-00039265": "characteristics it's probably the A/B toxin that is the", "fATcWnx7960-00090-00039265-00039787": "most important interestingly this tripartite toxin are non-lethal", "fATcWnx7960-00091-00039787-00040113": "separately but together different combinations can", "fATcWnx7960-00092-00040113-00040531": "cause edema and cell death the specific mechanisms have only been discovered in", "fATcWnx7960-00093-00040531-00040938": "more recent years and are beyond the scope of this lecture actinomyces is", "fATcWnx7960-00094-00040938-00041386": "again made clinically if sulfur granule looking pus is present it can be", "fATcWnx7960-00095-00041386-00041806": "cultured as mentioned this is one of the two species of branching rods in the", "fATcWnx7960-00096-00041806-00042312": "gram-positive section it expresses a white and variably raised culture that", "fATcWnx7960-00097-00042312-00042733": "resembles a molar tooth it is also one of the ABC anaerobes along with", "fATcWnx7960-00098-00042733-00043203": "clostridium and bacteroides to be aware of though nocardia is a catalase", "fATcWnx7960-00099-00043203-00043675": "positive and urease-positive microbe the main feature here to be aware of is", "fATcWnx7960-00100-00043675-00044178": "that it is partially acid-fast the acid fast test is mostly sensitive for the", "fATcWnx7960-00101-00044178-00044634": "mycobacterium genus to be covered in a later module that is why this acid-fast", "fATcWnx7960-00102-00044634-00045084": "bacillus stands out by staining with a particular stain as well as a gram stain", "fATcWnx7960-00103-00045084-00045522": "this is our other branching bacteria which can be filamentous on culture", "fATcWnx7960-00104-00045522-00045952": "always be on the lookout for a history of recent swimming in open water or an", "fATcWnx7960-00105-00045952-00046306": "immunocompromised patient when considering this bug it can quickly", "fATcWnx7960-00106-00046306-00046708": "disseminate throughout the body unfortunately even with treatment a", "fATcWnx7960-00107-00046708-00047202": "disseminated infection is fatal more often than not the takeaway I want you", "fATcWnx7960-00108-00047202-00047562": "to have from this section is that the presentation is most important for many", "fATcWnx7960-00109-00047562-00047962": "of these pathogens the diagnosis is often made by clinical presentation", "fATcWnx7960-00110-00047962-00048361": "rather than confirmatory tests that will delay treatment it's important to know", "fATcWnx7960-00111-00048361-00048799": "which bacteria are anaerobes which is acid fast and also the mechanisms of", "fATcWnx7960-00112-00048799-00049209": "action of muscle paralysis and spasticity most of the other facts are", "fATcWnx7960-00113-00049209-00049533": "low yield and won't be clinically relevant to the majority of physicians", "fATcWnx7960-00114-00049533-00049914": "however if you can begin to build your flash card deck and other study", "fATcWnx7960-00115-00049914-00050281": "materials now remembering these extra bits will be icing on the cake during", "fATcWnx7960-00116-00050281-00050680": "exam time and the next year we'll continue our discussion on the basic", "fATcWnx7960-00117-00050680-00051127": "antibiotic classes as well as those specifically used to treat the microbes", "fATcWnx7960-00118-00051127-00051501": "in this module enjoy the material would you or someone you know like to help", "fATcWnx7960-00119-00051501-00051927": "free med ed grow if so please send us a message on social media or via the", "fATcWnx7960-00120-00051927-00052276": "website contact form with any questions or skillsets you would like to offer", "fATcWnx7960-00121-00052276-00052880": "with your help more robust content can be made to benefit all learners"}}, {"audio_id": "fAaQx3_-bIQ", "text": {"fAaQx3_-bIQ-00000-00000000-00011051": "From the minute 01:30 to 01:50 you can see a \"young\" me at the bottom right. I was wearing a black jacket with a white collar. I don't know if you recognize me but with these indications I think you'll notice me.", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00001-00011151-00012349": "Here we go for our video-thoughts of the day. Yes, today my Napoli football plays but me", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00002-00012349-00012999": "I think we have now lost the opportunity to win the championship. I believe the", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00003-00012999-00013443": "chances have shrunk to 10-15% right now but I think anyway by now", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00004-00013443-00014094": "we lost it. It was truly a unique opportunity this year but we threw too many away", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00005-00014094-00014641": "points. In fact, we lost 15 points at home this year. Think 5 defeats out of 6 total", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00006-00014641-00015488": "we suffered in our home: it has never happened that an Italian team then won", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00007-00015488-00016239": "in the past the championship with 5 losses suffered at home. The stats are heavy and thick", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00008-00016239-00016883": "they are truthful. I am really disappointed when I think about everything that has happened over the months", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00009-00016883-00017133": "previous, especially from the coach, who in my opinion has not proved up to", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00010-00017133-00018104": "win the championship, I thought he was able until a few weeks ago but then he wasn't", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00011-00018104-00018852": "more so. I repeat, I am very disappointed, also because then when here in Italy one arrives at the", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00012-00018852-00019499": "second, third or fourth place, in short, when you qualify for the Champions League in", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00013-00019499-00020046": "reality does not count for anything because certainly the company collects money and even heavy money but not", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00014-00020046-00020390": "it counts for nothing at a sporting level because then when we face this competition the", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00015-00020390-00020737": "the best result we have achieved for years are either the round of 16 or the quarter-finals", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00016-00020737-00021484": "the final. Juventus only went to the final twice, essentially 7 years ago the first time", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00017-00021484-00021831": "and 5 years ago the second, but it was exceptional cases because he really had a team", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00018-00021831-00022482": "loud. But in general the Italian teams the best result they can get in", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00019-00022482-00022929": "Champions Leauge are either the second round or the quarterfinals. So I have been wondering for some time: but one that yes", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00020-00022929-00023473": "qualifies to do in the Champions Leauge if he will then be out already in the round of 16 if not even at the", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00021-00023473-00023823": "groups in December? This is why the Napoli season is a failure for me. Though", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00022-00023823-00024271": "we'll see, it can still happen to everyone, maybe in these last games it can happen", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00023-00024271-00024621": "something sensational if they lose all the subsequent Milan and Inter matches, which are two o'clock", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00024-00024621-00025368": "teams that are above us, but I think it's impossible. However for me the season of", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00025-00025368-00025815": "Naples is now a failure anyway, I repeat, or at least I see it that way, precisely by virtue of", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00026-00025815-00026663": "what I said about the Champions League that is useless based on what I have explained. Or you are a champion or else you'll never win it.", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00027-00026663-00027314": "2) Then yesterday I forgot to mention that actually here, I live in the province of Naples (San", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00028-00027314-00028211": "Giorgio a Cremano), which here was San Giorgio, the patron saint of the city. There is also a story", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00029-00028211-00028962": "tied to the dragon, even if I don't remember it at the moment. Generally they also do the procession,", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00030-00028962-00029809": "I don't know if they did it, they usually do it on Sunday, but I think for the problems of the", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00031-00029809-00030807": "Covid have not done so for a long time. Then here on YouTube there is a video in which I am present, a", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00032-00030807-00031458": "video related to the procession 9 years ago. You see me at some point in the video, around the", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00033-00031458-00032205": "minute 8 and something if I'm not mistaken. Anyway if you've seen that short clip, that one", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00034-00032205-00033296": "person I am, in fact framed for about ten seconds. However it was a period", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00035-00033296-00033640": "where I was still attending church, in fact we are talking about almost 10 years ago, since it was 2013.", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00036-00033640-00034287": "But I have already discussed my relationship with the Church in the video on Bach, that is in", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00037-00034287-00034734": "video-thought dedicated to him for his birthday, that is, on March 31st he would have turned 337", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00038-00034734-00035282": "years if he was still alive. However, here I only briefly say that it is an environment", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00039-00035282-00036056": "that left me nothing positive, just gossip in these circles. Exactly how", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00040-00036056-00036606": "I already said in the video on Bach the Church has served me only for the fact that I had the possibility to", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00041-00036606-00037250": "play in front of the public or in any case for the fact that I had the opportunity to admire,", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00042-00037250-00037801": "while I was playing it, the sound of the organ in the sometimes empty church, but mainly me", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00043-00037801-00038348": "it served precisely for having played in front of a certain number of people. But if", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00044-00038348-00039099": "I would live again and have a chance to relive another life if there is one thing I would not do again it would be precisely that of having that experience with the Church. However, I am an agnostic", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00045-00039099-00039646": "for several years, in short, I have a position of suspension on the faith, but atheist it is one", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00046-00039646-00040093": "position that I do not think can belong to me at least at this moment. But I was saying to me", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00047-00040093-00040640": "I consider agnostic in the Kantian way, because Kant was also agnostic and probably will remain so", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00048-00040640-00041388": "for a lifetime. Anyway maybe after I improvise, even if I don't know because it is one", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00049-00041388-00041838": "a stupid thing, the Main Theme if we can call it so dedicated to St. George", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00050-00041838-00042786": "during the procession played with trumpets and other instruments and is also a theme let's say", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00051-00042786-00043513": "of those who play for the \"Madonna dell'Arco\", we say of the profane rather than believers", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00052-00043513-00044160": "they \"honor\" the Madonna every Sunday, that theme is also one of their main themes.", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00053-00044160-00044708": "Then I will continue with the other keyboard pieces in the  following days which I believe will always be pieces", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00054-00044708-00045952": "by Bach. Then as usual if there is something else that comes to mind I add it in", "fAaQx3_-bIQ-00055-00045952-00046202": "description. Have a great day, see you tomorrow!"}}, {"audio_id": "fBwnGvzZABY", "text": {"fBwnGvzZABY-00000-00000037-00000344": "Deadly virus", "fBwnGvzZABY-00001-00000344-00001022": "Wuhan, epicenter of the epidemic now under quarantine, 56 million people are confined", "fBwnGvzZABY-00002-00001280-00001603": "dozens and dozens of backhoe loaders", "fBwnGvzZABY-00003-00001603-00001904": "who build in a hurry a new hospital", "fBwnGvzZABY-00004-00001939-00002194": "to fight a strange virus", "fBwnGvzZABY-00005-00002228-00002748": "78-year-old man tested positive for coronavirus died Friday night in Italy", "fBwnGvzZABY-00006-00002760-00003140": "...about the fact that this virus can mutate and spread", "fBwnGvzZABY-00007-00003140-00003320": "more easily", "fBwnGvzZABY-00008-00003324-00003842": "BUT, the chinese gorvenment  tries to be reassuring", "fBwnGvzZABY-00009-00003868-00004102": "especially with a communication...", "fBwnGvzZABY-00010-00004154-00004420": "\"the health ministry has set up new rules\"", "fBwnGvzZABY-00011-00004428-00004646": "\"because of this health crisis\"", "fBwnGvzZABY-00012-00005190-00005434": "\" and they told me i had pneumonia", "fBwnGvzZABY-00013-00005434-00005634": "\"and then I fell into a coma\"", "fBwnGvzZABY-00014-00006088-00006222": "Yes ! hello ?", "fBwnGvzZABY-00015-00006236-00006718": "yes, Listen... this coronavirus, i don't know but i 've bad fellings", "fBwnGvzZABY-00016-00006748-00007140": "I'm sure something will happen, that it will go much further", "fBwnGvzZABY-00017-00007140-00007234": "but what's happening to you ?", "fBwnGvzZABY-00018-00007234-00007308": "you' re in a panic", "fBwnGvzZABY-00019-00007344-00007628": "Did you see the movie Twelve Monkeys ?", "fBwnGvzZABY-00020-00007722-00007906": "you're kidding...", "fBwnGvzZABY-00021-00007912-00008164": "No ! i am not !  something will happen like in the movie", "fBwnGvzZABY-00022-00008164-00008272": "the signs are there", "fBwnGvzZABY-00023-00008272-00008472": "stop !  you are delirious", "fBwnGvzZABY-00024-00008510-00008750": "it's as dangerous as a flu", "fBwnGvzZABY-00025-00008750-00009004": "NO !  it' s very important that you mention it in your tv news", "fBwnGvzZABY-00026-00009004-00009230": "we have to leave as much clue as possible for the future", "fBwnGvzZABY-00027-00009230-00009376": "Oh wait !  it makes no sense", "fBwnGvzZABY-00028-00009392-00009514": "I can't do that at my job", "fBwnGvzZABY-00029-00009516-00009912": "You're delirious, you panic, Go outside, i don't know but do something", "fBwnGvzZABY-00030-00009928-00010018": "Sure ?", "fBwnGvzZABY-00031-00010018-00010204": "Of course ! you get caught up about anything", "fBwnGvzZABY-00032-00010300-00010398": "calm down...", "fBwnGvzZABY-00033-00010590-00011034": "yes, you're probably right, that's stupid, I let you work. Kiss", "fBwnGvzZABY-00034-00011064-00011164": "kisses !", "fBwnGvzZABY-00035-00012236-00012734": "that's why I'm going to gather as much information as possible", "fBwnGvzZABY-00036-00012734-00013226": "on the spread of the virus, in a letter I will send", "fBwnGvzZABY-00037-00013226-00013784": "everyday in differents French embassies around the world", "fBwnGvzZABY-00038-00014813-00015013": "\" boom \" but French and parisian boom", "fBwnGvzZABY-00039-00015069-00015404": "I'm sorry, we were chatting we didn't see you", "fBwnGvzZABY-00040-00015666-00015808": "no... he's dead...", "fBwnGvzZABY-00041-00015941-00016082": "come on we're leaving", "fBwnGvzZABY-00042-00016082-00016163": "ok Get out", "fBwnGvzZABY-00043-00016194-00016614": "\"and this is news that just happened and it's good news\"", "fBwnGvzZABY-00044-00016618-00017114": "Belgian scientists have found a cure for the coronavirus", "fBwnGvzZABY-00045-00017114-00017432": "its production is already underway", "fBwnGvzZABY-00046-00017464-00017926": "Chinese authorities are in contact with the team of scientists", "fBwnGvzZABY-00047-00017938-00018294": "Tonight \"special coronavirus\" at 8 p.m.", "fBwnGvzZABY-00048-00018294-00018444": "and now SPORT", "fBwnGvzZABY-00049-00018444-00018718": "Rugby: top 14 cheating scandal", "fBwnGvzZABY-00050-00018718-00018868": "Toulouse's team rugby", "fBwnGvzZABY-00051-00018870-00019156": "would have paid for most of his victories in the final", "fBwnGvzZABY-00052-00019156-00019394": "an investigation within the french rubgy federation is underway"}}, {"audio_id": "fBe2Y5h3YvY", "text": {"fBe2Y5h3YvY-00000-00000000-00025400": "I am a student of the University, which is home to a lot of girls. Somehow I read on the website Nelly Fedosenko idea about Dating (\"How to organize a Dating service via the Internet without a website\") and told a joke to his classmates: \"who wants to marry?\"...Such a violent reaction I didn't expect - I wanted EVERYTHING!!!. Even those who were married. But there is little nuance - all wanted to marry only for the wealthy FOREIGNER. And even promised to return mediation.   But where to find these aliens? We have in - only unsecured Chinese. I went to the Internet and after 2-3 hours of searching found a site where you can subscribe to receive the printed catalogue of Western men with addresses and phone numbers - mens.by.ru . Signed up, received. Brought and shown. Directory nearly broke... There are more than 100 questionnaires. In an hour all is not over. Asked to make copies for them. For a fee. The price set for yourself girl - 25 UAH.($5)   After an hour I received about 20 orders. Every girl wanted your instance. The next day came to me already elder groups and ordered catalogs from 25-30 Grand for the whole group. And we have 5 faculties... In the first month I got about 300 subscribers.   Why subscribers? It turns out that the directory is updated weekly and women want to get the new updates. There is already a price set I - 15 UAH. ($3) a month for updates.   And then they began to come to me and ask to help write and send their letters and then receive the answer, and then translate...   How to do it, I don't know, but I already had the money and I was able on the same website to sign up for a paid training course for owners and managers of marriage agencies. Officially it lasts almost a month, but I had fun and I had managed to complete the course immediately as a file via e-mail.   Gave advertisements in the newspaper. Wishing it so much that I had to rent an office and hire a Secretary-interpreter. Register their company, set up an account, invited to partner a good photographer, in General, did everything as written in the manual for the course...   In General, there was a lot. Good thing it was summer vacation.   Now I have about 1200 permanent podeschi directory...   Honestly, I don't know why do I need a diploma will be needed, probably just for the prestige.   Give the layout of their costs and income:   My initial costs are: check in the directory $5 - subscribe to a basic printed catalog c shipping $10 - course $60(personally, I agreed for $40)   Main ongoing costs: - subscribe to monthly updates - $5-10 - 1 copy of the printed catalogue $2, I do about 1500 copies - monthly is ~ $100 - rent a small office for $150 per month - the salary of the Secretary and translator $350 - accountant $250 agents 2 x 150 + % - \"security\" $500   Revenues: - subscription 1170 copies for $5 - diverges through dealers 300 copies at $7 - translation services and correspondence ~ $500   Well, minus taxes - I work officially.   Of course, the income is not very large, but the business is growing..."}}, {"audio_id": "fBFzdHbGEGQ", "text": {"fBFzdHbGEGQ-00000-00000520-00000894": "The area around the hand pump is so dirty.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00001-00000894-00001066": "Why don't you clean it?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00002-00001094-00001262": "We don't have money for that.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00003-00001526-00001726": "What did you do with the money you got earlier?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00004-00001862-00002062": "They took the INR. 7000 we got.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00005-00002162-00002692": "In Chainpur block of Palamau district of Jharkhand,", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00006-00002704-00003168": "Primary health center is under wrong influence.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00007-00003246-00003629": "Because here midwives are made to pay bribe.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00008-00003968-00004168": "I have been working as midwife for last 3 years.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00009-00004250-00004450": "We have heard that", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00010-00004450-00004650": "your co workers asks money from you.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00011-00004774-00004858": "Is that true?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00012-00004934-00005058": "Yes sir, it's true.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00013-00005132-00005250": "How much?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00014-00005250-00005360": "INR. 7000.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00015-00005458-00005570": "How many days ago?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00016-00005680-00005936": "15th May, 2013.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00017-00006062-00006394": "They said they want to buy chairs and fans,", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00018-00006434-00006634": "for the meeting which happens for the Sir.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00019-00006695-00006834": "In the hospital.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00020-00006834-00006964": "In the midwives hall.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00021-00007094-00007240": "Who is your co-worker?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00022-00007240-00007384": "Artima Devi.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00023-00007481-00007681": "She took the money?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00024-00007681-00007881": "No, her husband took it.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00025-00007881-00008059": "Nileshwar Singh.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00026-00008081-00008282": "He said he took money from everyone.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00027-00008282-00008580": "I asked him why, so he told me to ask others.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00028-00008804-00009004": "He forced you to give the money?", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00029-00009004-00009204": "He was asking for it, so I had to.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00030-00009490-00009892": "INR. 10, 000 is granted to keep the village clean.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00031-00009926-00010350": "Midwife Artima Devi's husband, Nileshwar Singh,", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00032-00010350-00010682": "lies about organizing training and", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00033-00010716-00010946": "making arrangements in the meeting hall.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00034-00010946-00011082": "He is taking about INR. 7000 as bribe,", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00035-00011082-00011226": "from all the midwives.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00036-00011226-00011732": "Due to which the cleanliness of the village is getting affected.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00037-00011836-00012036": "I appeal to all of you,", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00038-00012210-00012812": "to call on +91-7549509430", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00039-00012812-00013162": "and pressurize the Block Development Officer.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00040-00013191-00013426": "to take strict actions.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00041-00013540-00013922": "So that, all the money taken as bribe from the midwives", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00042-00013922-00014240": "should get back their money.", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00043-00014240-00014440": "I am Anil Guria, from Palamau district, Jharkhand,", "fBFzdHbGEGQ-00044-00014440-00014530": "for IndiaUnheard."}}, {"audio_id": "fBUnu0kMF7M", "text": {"fBUnu0kMF7M-00000-00000000-00000290": "Google slides has added a new feature", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00001-00000290-00000693": "that I am in love with previously when", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00002-00000693-00000911": "you're using Google slides and you", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00003-00000911-00001095": "wanted to insert a video it had to be a", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00004-00001095-00001413": "youtube video, recently that's changed", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00005-00001413-00001710": "so i'm on a slide and I'm gonna go to", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00006-00001710-00002046": "insert you when I  go to video it allows", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00007-00002046-00002247": "me some choices first of all this is a", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00008-00002247-00002496": "screen and we'll see insert and you'll", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00009-00002496-00002814": "see you to buy URL or Google Drive", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00010-00002814-00002967": "Google Drive is the new feature where", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00011-00002967-00003192": "you if you have a video saved in your", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00012-00003192-00003414": "Google Drive you can insert it in there", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00013-00003414-00003654": "on there was a video that I created for", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00014-00003654-00004203": "a teacher earlier i can select that and", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00015-00004203-00004412": "it will insert just like it would a", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00016-00004412-00004752": "youtube video and then right now it", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00017-00004752-00005055": "won't play but once I tap on present I", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00018-00005055-00005343": "could play it during my presentation so", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00019-00005343-00005537": "awesome new feature make sure you check", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00020-00005537-00005703": "it out and hopefully that'll save you a", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00021-00005703-00005832": "little time when creating slideshows", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00022-00005832-00006066": "because it doesn't just have to be", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00023-00006066-00006396": "YouTube anymore it can be a video file", "fBUnu0kMF7M-00024-00006396-00006829": "that you have saved in your google drive"}}, {"audio_id": "fBbSG-sO7xg", "text": {"fBbSG-sO7xg-00000-00000064-00000648": "The two high relief grains here are clinopyroxene. They're probably pretty close to diopside (in", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00001-00000648-00001232": "composition). High relief. They have kind of crappy cleavage, but it's almost perpendicular", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00002-00001232-00001736": "cleavages to each other. That's characteristic of clinopyroxene where you're looking at an end", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00003-00001736-00002216": "section, (when) you're looking down the c-axis. And in that orientation the interference colors", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00004-00002216-00002984": "are really low. So this is kind of typical sort of yellowy orange when you see those two cleavages.", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00005-00003096-00003600": "Now this is clinopyroxene with the c-axis running parallel to the plane of the thin section,", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00006-00003600-00004015": "so these are going to be the highest order interference colors. But you can also see", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00007-00004072-00004512": "it still has high relief, compared to the quartz around it. When I cross the polars,", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00008-00004512-00005008": "you see higher order interference colors. You'll also see it has inclined extinction,", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00009-00005008-00005784": "which means the grain goes black when the long axis is inclined with respect to the cross hairs.", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00010-00006152-00006576": "And here are several different crystals in different orientations. There's one almost end", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00011-00006576-00007080": "section. You can see the two different cleavages almost perpendicular to each other, another that", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00012-00007080-00007631": "has cleavages only in one direction. And when I cross the polars, you'll see that end section has", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00013-00007631-00008264": "really low interference colors. And the other grain has higher interference colors, and that", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00014-00008264-00008904": "they go... it becomes extinct when the cleavages are inclined with respect to the crosshairs.", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00015-00009216-00009792": "And not willing to let good enough alone, this is several different crystals, different", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00016-00009792-00010424": "orientations. You can see very slight green pleochroism. When I cross the polars you'll see", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00017-00010424-00011152": "different interference colors, but in all of the grains they go extinct when the cleavages are", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00018-00011240-00011728": "inclined with respect to the crosshairs. So, again, inclined extinction.", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00019-00012272-00012736": "This is to illustrate differences in relief. The pale green higher relief", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00020-00012736-00013080": "mineral is clinopyroxene. The sort of blue-green", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00021-00013144-00014184": "more pleochroic mineral is hornblende. And the hornblende has lower relief than the clinopyroxene", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00022-00015360-00015863": "Here again is a comparison of relief. Clinopyroxene is that large high relief grain", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00023-00015919-00016448": "in the middle. Actinolite is the intermediate relief pale green blade,", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00024-00016504-00018384": "and then quartz are the little, white, very low relief dots that you can see off on one side.", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00025-00018384-00019040": "This is omphacite from an eclogite. So most of this material is a slightly green pleochroic", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00026-00019040-00019560": "clinopyroxene (sodic clinopyroxene) and then there's some garnet in here. So when I cross", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00027-00019560-00020144": "the polars the garnets will go black, and you'll see that everything else that is birefringent", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00028-00020240-00021184": "is this sodic clinopyroxene that we call omphacite.", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00029-00021432-00021928": "This is more omphacite – very very slightly green pleochroic,", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00030-00021928-00022352": "not nearly as much as the blue-green amphibole (here's a couple of little grains in there).", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00031-00022416-00023032": "Pyroxenes will sometimes exsolve other minerals in them. That's what you're seeing here is that", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00032-00023032-00023648": "the high pressure pyroxene has exsolved some other minerals that are crystallographically", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00033-00023648-00024296": "oriented. That crystallographic orientation helps you see that this pyroxene has inclined extinction", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00034-00024456-00025080": "And then this is an igneous pyroxene that's been improved by metamorphism. Here the brown,", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00035-00025080-00025632": "lower relief mineral is hornblende. There's some higher relief garnet, but all of those", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00036-00025632-00026208": "little black speckles in there are oxides. They have been liberated from the pyroxene", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00037-00026295-00026808": "as it metamorphosed. You can also see some streaks running through the pyroxene. That's probably", "fBbSG-sO7xg-00038-00026808-00027472": "orthopyroxene exsolution, because it's a high temperature pyroxene that's cooled slowly."}}, {"audio_id": "fC7S_2l0hk8", "text": {"fC7S_2l0hk8-00000-00000000-00000200": "I can’t get past this."}}, {"audio_id": "fCpwX5nN4SI", "text": {"fCpwX5nN4SI-00000-00008888-00009088": "FREE BOOK: WWW.CLAUDEDIAMOND.COM"}}, {"audio_id": "fCqP9jPiZWu", "text": {"fCqP9jPiZWu-00000-00000556-00000656": "Hello Everyone", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00001-00000656-00001003": "Here is an interesting story.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00002-00001003-00001651": "A foreign tourist was traveling around China with the help of a guide.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00003-00001651-00002305": "One day they happened to pass by a cemetery where a burial was taking place.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00004-00002305-00002661": "The traveler wanted to look at the local custom.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00005-00002661-00003241": "So he bought some flowers to show his respect for the dead and they both went to the burial", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00006-00003241-00003341": "place.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00007-00003341-00004045": "After the burial the tourist noticed the Chinese were leaving some food items for the dead.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00008-00004045-00004664": "He said to his guide, \"Is it not ridiculous to leave food at the grave of the dead?", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00009-00004664-00004848": "Is it not a waste of food?", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00010-00004848-00005207": "When do you think the dead will get up and eat it?\"", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00011-00005207-00005849": "The Chinese man smiled and replied, \"I guess he will eat it when he gets up to smell the", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00012-00005849-00006081": "flowers you brought\".", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00013-00006081-00007005": "There are many things in life that remain a mystery including traditions and faith practices.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00014-00007005-00007575": "One of the main theological issues that has divided Christianity is the belief by some", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00015-00007575-00008196": "Christians that the Holy Eucharist is in essence the body and blood of Christ.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00016-00008196-00008813": "There are three communion traditions of the faith.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00017-00008813-00009353": "The Orthodox churches including the Roman Catholic Church believe the bread and wine", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00018-00009353-00010092": "offered at the altar become the body and blood of Christ through \"transubstantiation\".", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00019-00010092-00010574": "These churches believe that when a priest extends his hands over the gifts of bread", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00020-00010574-00011206": "and wine, and calls down the Holy Spirit, they mysteriously change into the actual Body", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00021-00011206-00011504": "and Blood of Christ.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00022-00011504-00011934": "The Lutheran Christians believe in \"consubstantiation\".", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00023-00011934-00012567": "This belief arose out of the Protestant Reformation initiated by theologians, churchmen, and statesmen", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00024-00012567-00012886": "in the 16th century.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00025-00012886-00013509": "They believe that Jesus is \"with, in, and under\" the bread and wine but they do not", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00026-00013509-00014050": "literally change into the body and blood of Christ.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00027-00014050-00014565": "The Reformed Churches, such as the Presbyterian, the Baptist and others perform the communion", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00028-00014565-00015295": "service as a \"memorial\", based on the words of Jesus at the Last Supper, \"Do this in memory", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00029-00015295-00015471": "of me\".", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00030-00015471-00015973": "They believe that they are called upon to remember only what God has done at the last", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00031-00015973-00016073": "supper.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00032-00016073-00016631": "They do not believe that the bread and wine used at the service actually change into the", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00033-00016631-00016962": "body and blood of Christ.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00034-00016962-00017457": "The Anglican Churches comprising the Church of England and the Episcopal Churches hold", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00035-00017457-00017649": "either views.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00036-00017649-00018539": "Some believe in \"transubstantiation\" and some believe that it is just a symbol or memorial.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00037-00018539-00018990": "Different interpretations of the scriptures by different people have led to different", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00038-00018990-00019387": "understanding and practice of \"communion\".", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00039-00019387-00019868": "According to the Catholic faith, we believe in the Real Presence of Christ in the bread", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00040-00019868-00020621": "and wine based on Christ's teaching in the scriptures and in the Tradition of the Church.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00041-00020621-00021128": "We believe that our Lord Jesus Christ, on the night before he suffered on the cross,", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00042-00021128-00021518": "shared one last meal with his disciples.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00043-00021518-00022003": "During the meal he instituted the Holy Eucharist and changed the bread and wine into His Body", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00044-00022003-00022511": "and Blood when he took some bread, blessed and broke it and gave it to his disciples", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00045-00022511-00022809": "and said, \"Take and eat.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00046-00022809-00022996": "This is my body.\"", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00047-00022996-00023690": "In the same way he gave the wine to his disciples and said, \"Drink it, for this is my blood", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00048-00023690-00024231": "of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins\", Matthew (26:27-28),", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00049-00024231-00024331": "Mark (14:22-23).", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00050-00024331-00024815": "Jesus has also said, \"I am the living bread that came down from heaven.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00051-00024815-00025103": "Whoever eats this bread will live forever.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00052-00025103-00025648": "This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00053-00025648-00026222": "Unless you eat the flesh and drink the blood of the Son of Man you will not have life in", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00054-00026222-00026499": "you\", John (6:51-53).", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00055-00026499-00026977": "Today's second reading from the letter to the Hebrews also provides an explanation for", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00056-00026977-00027218": "our belief.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00057-00027218-00027769": "Writing to the Jews converted to the Christian faith in the early community the writer took", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00058-00027769-00028416": "them back to the Old Testament sacrificial rite which foreshadowed Jesus' sacrifice and,", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00059-00028416-00028843": "then showed them how Jesus fulfilled the rite.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00060-00028843-00029452": "The ancient Israelites believed that the blood of sacrificial animals and birds offered by", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00061-00029452-00030041": "the priests on behalf of the people made them clean or holy before God.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00062-00030041-00030697": "All the people offered these ritual sacrifices for the expiation of sins - in accord with", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00063-00030697-00031194": "the Law which God handed down through Moses.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00064-00031194-00031947": "However, such sacrifices just stayed as rituals and never brought any spiritual satisfaction", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00065-00031947-00032275": "or any change in a person's life.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00066-00032275-00032915": "But the writer said that they expected greater things from the coming of the Messiah.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00067-00032915-00033044": "Yes.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00068-00033044-00033756": "Christ, the Messiah came as the High Priest, and he sacrificed neither animals nor birds,", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00069-00033756-00034330": "as the priests of the Old Testament did, but rather he offered his own body and blood and,", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00070-00034330-00034931": "the manner of the sacrifice was spiritual too; for it took place through the Holy Spirit.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00071-00034931-00035490": "It is believed that even though the body and blood of Christ in the form of bread and wine", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00072-00035490-00036090": "are visible like any other material offerings at the hands of the priests, Jesus' offering", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00073-00036090-00037018": "of himself in mind and heart to God was imperceptible and inconspicuous, and was invisible to human", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00074-00037018-00037197": "beings.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00075-00037197-00037736": "So the real presence of Jesus in the bread and wine will stay a mystery.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00076-00037736-00038494": "Nevertheless, all the saints have also affirmed Christ's presence in the Eucharist, and found", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00077-00038494-00039116": "nourishment in it on their journey towards perfection.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00078-00039116-00039631": "Despite all the explanation and our faith, all of us may still struggle to understand,", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00079-00039631-00040261": "and explain to others, how the changes take place - how the bread and wine become the", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00080-00040261-00040863": "body and blood of Christ - and how his sacrifice could bring us forgiveness for our sins.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00081-00040863-00041550": "Hence, we do not have to debate and argue with non-Christians, non-Catholics and unbelievers", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00082-00041550-00041787": "regarding our faith in this mystery.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00083-00041787-00042418": "Let us respect those who honestly tell us what they can believe and what they cannot", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00084-00042418-00042523": "and why.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00085-00042523-00043211": "However, there are certain things that we Catholic believers have to do so as to receive", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00086-00043211-00043772": "all the spiritual blessings and benefits that flow from His sacrifice.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00087-00043772-00044593": "Let us always gather in remembrance of Jesus who gave his life for our salvation and commanded", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00088-00044593-00045255": "us to celebrate this gift in his memory for he has given his life not just for the sins", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00089-00045255-00045802": "of the people of his time but for the sins of all mankind.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00090-00045802-00046509": "Let us truly acknowledge and believe that the bread and wine are Christ's true body", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00091-00046509-00046640": "and blood.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00092-00046640-00047368": "Let us always come forward to receive the body and blood of Christ with reverence, penitent", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00093-00047368-00047775": "hearts and gratitude for the magnificent gift.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00094-00047775-00048568": "Let us pray that the body and blood that we consume may purify our mind from sinful deeds", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00095-00048568-00049230": "and, make us all holy and give us the strength to be faithful to the covenant we make with", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00096-00049230-00049938": "God, and hold fast to everything that Jesus has said and done for us.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00097-00049938-00050038": "Amen.", "fCqP9jPiZWu-00098-00050038-00050137": "God Bless You!"}}, {"audio_id": "fCOawR3nNjk", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fCUKNqu5rd0", "text": {"fCUKNqu5rd0-00000-00000470-00000670": "This whole question about how", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00001-00000692-00000892": "self-directed young people", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00002-00000936-00001136": "do make that transition into adulthood", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00003-00001226-00001506": "I think it's at the root of most parents' concerns", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00004-00001514-00001714": "that are taking an alternative path", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00005-00001738-00001955": "for their kids, even when their kid is 5 years old.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00006-00001984-00002370": "Because there's this whole progression", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00007-00002370-00002634": "from the right kindergarten to the right elementary school", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00008-00002634-00002810": "to the right middle school", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00009-00002844-00003044": "and on and on and all that pressure builds up", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00010-00003044-00003194": "at a very early age now.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00011-00003350-00003824": "So that's a question I've been thinking a lot about and I think", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00012-00003964-00004286": "that for the most part the unschooling community", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00013-00004286-00004450": "has got the right take on it and", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00014-00004546-00004834": "I've been thinking about this a lo with the new book", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00015-00004872-00005164": "and I think that the best way to", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00016-00005258-00005526": "explain how this works is to say that", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00017-00005540-00005764": "what you're looking for is the moment", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00018-00005820-00006088": "You could even write \"Moment\" with a capitol M in this case.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00019-00006088-00006256": "The Moment.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00020-00006268-00006468": "And that is the Moment when", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00021-00006509-00006745": "your kid displays some sort of", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00022-00006804-00007216": "self-driven interest in doing something that is a bit challenging.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00023-00007262-00007602": "It doesn't matter what it is- and that's the hard part I think.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00024-00007648-00008072": "Because a lot of kids, they will get really deep into gaming for example.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00025-00008084-00008480": "They'll start with Minecraft or Fortnite and", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00026-00008576-00008820": "and games, especially video games", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00027-00008820-00009064": "are not easy, if game is easy", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00028-00009088-00009444": "If golf did not involve having to hit a tiny ball", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00029-00009444-00009718": "with a weird stick very far away,", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00030-00009728-00010026": "if you just took a golf ball and walked over and put it into the hole-", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00031-00010026-00010200": "Nobody would play golf!", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00032-00010200-00010356": "We play golf because it's challenging.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00033-00010382-00010632": "So I think that's the reason that video games are the first place", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00034-00010638-00010838": "that a lot of kids go, especially boys", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00035-00010902-00011222": "it's because it's a very easy way to get challenged", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00036-00011222-00011484": "and when you finish one of these challenges in a game", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00037-00011508-00011708": "then you're rewarded with the next challenge,", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00038-00011708-00011812": "it's a little bit harder.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00039-00011880-00012080": "And so what you're looking for is something", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00040-00012108-00012418": "like that, and maybe it's in the realm of games", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00041-00012420-00012576": "because they're so accessible", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00042-00012588-00012819": "but maybe it's in some other realm, it could be", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00043-00012819-00013016": "I don't know, crocheting", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00044-00013016-00013216": "It could be martial arts", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00045-00013216-00013388": "it could be...", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00046-00013508-00013686": "creating YouTube videos.", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00047-00013747-00013947": "And then the Moment", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00048-00013982-00014263": "with a capitol M is when you can", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00049-00014266-00014466": "see or notice that", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00050-00014466-00014666": "this young person", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00051-00014726-00014912": "has developed this interest?", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00052-00014912-00015106": "Yeah, and as a parent that gives you a little bit of", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00053-00015106-00015269": "confidence, a little bit of faith", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00054-00015269-00015412": "but also you have to be very careful", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00055-00015419-00015641": "because it's like this little sprout", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00056-00015654-00015910": "and you can very easily smother it", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00057-00015910-00016104": "by saying like:", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00058-00016116-00016316": "\"Let's document and measure this!\"", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00059-00016372-00016662": "by saying: \"Let's put this in your college portfolio right now!\"", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00060-00016740-00016996": "or saying: \"Are you interested in crocheting? Great!", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00061-00017006-00017358": "I've signed you up for an online class in advanced crocheting.\"", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00062-00017494-00017694": "It's so easy to be overenthusiastic", "fCUKNqu5rd0-00063-00017694-00017932": "and ultimately controlling I think."}}, {"audio_id": "fD1eZybkA98", "text": {"fD1eZybkA98-00000-00000052-00000564": "[Music] today I will make such a fabulous skirt with petals and", "fD1eZybkA98-00001-00000564-00001272": "flowers between layers of tulle you can use any decor for example feather snowballs or", "fD1eZybkA98-00002-00001272-00001500": "confetti  sequins but when", "fD1eZybkA98-00003-00001500-00002076": "choosing a Decor there will be a certain nuances but let me explain step by step", "fD1eZybkA98-00004-00002076-00003240": "first I cut the lining a half circle skirt of taffeta look [Music] I also cut the belt", "fD1eZybkA98-00005-00003576-00004140": "then I cut a two rectangle twice as long as the length of the skirt was five centimeters", "fD1eZybkA98-00006-00004140-00004980": "for Decor Volume Plus two seam allowances and the width of the rectangle of two is 300 centimeters", "fD1eZybkA98-00007-00005118-00005322": "then I made the middle line of the back", "fD1eZybkA98-00008-00005520-00006720": "so same Stitch width three millimeters thread tension on number four [Music] so same", "fD1eZybkA98-00009-00009062-00009162": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00010-00009162-00009594": "I got a part of the similar ones living one two millimeters", "fD1eZybkA98-00011-00010032-00010270": "foreign [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00012-00010908-00011268": "tool to make it like this", "fD1eZybkA98-00013-00011918-00012018": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00014-00012018-00012246": "I also do the same on the lining", "fD1eZybkA98-00015-00013076-00013176": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00016-00013176-00013482": "this seam along the line of the middle of the back", "fD1eZybkA98-00017-00014184-00014363": "and iron", "fD1eZybkA98-00018-00015584-00015684": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00019-00015684-00016013": "I saw the seam allowances with an overlocker", "fD1eZybkA98-00020-00016076-00017136": "[Music] thank you", "fD1eZybkA98-00021-00017358-00017604": "I connect the lining with tool", "fD1eZybkA98-00022-00018248-00018348": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00023-00018348-00019266": "the tool allowances seem to be looking at me I combine this seam with the seam on the catheter", "fD1eZybkA98-00024-00019440-00020070": "I sew a seam in a circle", "fD1eZybkA98-00025-00022592-00022692": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00026-00022692-00023074": "foreign [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00027-00024636-00025072": "after that I gathered the tool on the other side [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00028-00025788-00026086": "foreign [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00029-00026514-00026830": "where I want [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00030-00027095-00027748": "and I finish flower with pins after that I stretched the tool on the glass [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00031-00029039-00029089": "foreign", "fD1eZybkA98-00032-00029514-00029982": "hot device I melt the flowers to the tool", "fD1eZybkA98-00033-00030264-00030720": "and using a red hot device I melt the flowers to the tool", "fD1eZybkA98-00034-00031224-00031410": "I make dots and strokes", "fD1eZybkA98-00035-00032846-00032946": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00036-00032946-00033948": "thank you", "fD1eZybkA98-00037-00035228-00035328": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00038-00035328-00035764": "after that I cover the flowers with two like this [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00039-00037146-00037380": "foreign", "fD1eZybkA98-00040-00038094-00038286": "petals", "fD1eZybkA98-00041-00040628-00040728": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00042-00040728-00040920": "I Stitch around the seam", "fD1eZybkA98-00043-00043712-00043812": "[Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00044-00043812-00044310": "I ironed the similar ones to reduce the thickness of the tool seam allowance", "fD1eZybkA98-00045-00044628-00044812": "foreign [Music]", "fD1eZybkA98-00046-00049524-00049668": "this is my result", "fD1eZybkA98-00047-00049668-00049737": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "fD1ngOnMhho", "text": {"fD1ngOnMhho-00000-00001100-00001800": "Shraddha Kapoor 'excited' to start shooting for 'Saina'", "fD1ngOnMhho-00001-00001900-00002600": "Shraddha has been reportedly preparing for the film, by training under Indian team head coach Pullela Gopichand.", "fD1ngOnMhho-00002-00002700-00003400": "Actress Shraddha Kapoor, who has started shooting for the biopic on India's veteran shuttler Saina Nehwal titled \"Saina\", says she is excited to embark in this new journey.", "fD1ngOnMhho-00003-00003500-00004460": "Shraddha on Monday night shared a photograph of herself along with filmmaker Amol Gupte and producer Bhushan Kumar holding the film's clapboard on her Instagram stories. She wrote: \"Here we go! So excited to embark on this new journey.", "fD1ngOnMhho-00004-00004560-00005500": "Need all your wishes.\" The actress also shared a letter written by Gupte, which read: \"Our darling daughter Shraddha, sai ko yaad karte hue tumhara naam Saina rakhte hain (lets remember god and keep your name as Saina).", "fD1ngOnMhho-00005-00005600-00006620": "Let this journey be the most memorable for you. Dearest bachcha (baby) we love you.\" Shraddha has been reportedly preparing for the film, by training under Indian team head coach Pullela Gopichand. Other details related to the film are still under wraps."}}, {"audio_id": "fDyQMPnndA4", "text": {"fDyQMPnndA4-00000-00000513-00000898": "NAVY RECRUITING COMMAND LAUNCHED A NEW SOCIAL MEDIA INITIATIVE MAY 1ST.", "fDyQMPnndA4-00001-00000898-00001320": "\"PROJECT ARCHITEUTHIS\" GIVES YOU A LOOK INTO THE CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN THE INFORMATION", "fDyQMPnndA4-00002-00001320-00001442": "DOMINANCE CORPS.", "fDyQMPnndA4-00003-00001442-00001947": "THE ONLINE CRYPTOLOGY GAME RUNS FOR 18 DAYS AND GIVES PLAYERS DAILY PUZZLES TO SOLVE TO", "fDyQMPnndA4-00004-00001947-00002086": "\"SAVE YOUR SHIPMATES.\"", "fDyQMPnndA4-00005-00002086-00002543": "INFORMATION ABOUT THE CRYPTOLOGY CAREER FIELD MAY BE HARD TO FIND AND THE GOAL IS TO GENERATE", "fDyQMPnndA4-00006-00002543-00002925": "AWARENESS AND EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT THE INFORMATION DOMINANCE CORPS.", "fDyQMPnndA4-00007-00002925-00003452": "NAVY CRYPTOLOGISTS ANALYZE ENCRYPTED COMMUNICATIONS, DECIPHER FOREIGN LANGUAGES, JAM THE ENEMY", "fDyQMPnndA4-00008-00003452-00003929": "RADAR, AND MAINTAIN THE EQUIPMENT AND NETWORKS NECESSARY FOR CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE.", "fDyQMPnndA4-00009-00003929-00004358": "TO SEE IF YOU HAVE WHAT IT TAKES TO \"SOLVE THE PUZZLES, AND SAVE YOUR SHIPMATES\", VISIT", "fDyQMPnndA4-00010-00004358-00004591": "THE PROJECT ARCHITEUTHIS FACEBOOK PAGE.", "fDyQMPnndA4-00011-00004591-00004861": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER JEN BLAKE."}}, {"audio_id": "fDEW1lkXsto", "text": {"fDEW1lkXsto-00000-00000644-00001163": "After Eagles Get Rejected By Trump, Sarah Sanders Says \"They Abandoned Their Fans.\"", "fDEW1lkXsto-00001-00001163-00001579": "After the Philadelphia Eagles got rejected by the White House for disgracefully offering", "fDEW1lkXsto-00002-00001579-00002063": "a small delegation of players instead of the entire team, White House press secretary Sarah", "fDEW1lkXsto-00003-00002063-00002478": "Huckabee Sanders finished them with three harsh words you won’t want to miss.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00004-00002478-00002867": "Following the NFL’s recent announcement that it will require teams to keep anyone", "fDEW1lkXsto-00005-00002867-00003285": "who wants to protest the national anthem in the locker room, many in the league have taken", "fDEW1lkXsto-00006-00003285-00003622": "the opportunity to demonstrate their dislike for the new rules.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00007-00003622-00004042": "The Philadelphia Eagles notably decided to send only a small number of representatives", "fDEW1lkXsto-00008-00004042-00004401": "from their team to the White House for their Superbowl reception.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00009-00004401-00004805": "According to Daily Caller, President Donald Trump put the smack down on the Philadelphia", "fDEW1lkXsto-00010-00004805-00005112": "Eagles and canceled their Superbowl celebration ceremony.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00011-00005112-00005550": "“The Philadelphia Eagles Football Team was invited to the White House.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00012-00005550-00006094": "Unfortunately, only a small number of players decided to come, and we canceled the event.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00013-00006094-00006442": "Staying in the Locker Room for the playing of our National Anthem is as disrespectful", "fDEW1lkXsto-00014-00006442-00006623": "to our country as kneeling.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00015-00006623-00006723": "Sorry!”", "fDEW1lkXsto-00016-00006723-00006887": "Trump wrote on Twitter.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00017-00006887-00007293": "In my opinion, this was the right thing to do, and the President should not back down", "fDEW1lkXsto-00018-00007293-00007759": "from his stance on respecting our flag, our country, and those who have fought to protect", "fDEW1lkXsto-00019-00007759-00007859": "it.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00020-00007859-00008193": "“The Philadelphia Eagles are unable to come to the White House with their full team to", "fDEW1lkXsto-00021-00008193-00008649": "be celebrated tomorrow,” the Trump administration said in a statement made on Monday.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00022-00008649-00009054": "“They disagree with their President because he insists that they proudly stand for the", "fDEW1lkXsto-00023-00009054-00009529": "National Anthem, hand on heart, in honor of the great men and women of our country.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00024-00009529-00010035": "The Eagles wanted to send a smaller delegation, but the 1,000 fans planning to attend the", "fDEW1lkXsto-00025-00010035-00010159": "event deserve better.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00026-00010159-00010554": "These fans are still invited to the White House to be part of a different type of ceremony", "fDEW1lkXsto-00027-00010554-00010969": "— one that will honor our great country, pay tribute to the heroes who fight to protect", "fDEW1lkXsto-00028-00010969-00011226": "it, and loudly and proudly play the National Anthem.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00029-00011226-00011675": "I will be there at 3:00 p.m. with the United States Marine Band and the United States Army", "fDEW1lkXsto-00030-00011675-00011915": "Chorus to celebrate America.”", "fDEW1lkXsto-00031-00011915-00012489": "In addition, Sarah Sanders further explained, “On Thursday, May 31, the team notified", "fDEW1lkXsto-00032-00012489-00013050": "the White House of 81 individuals, including players, coaches, management, and support", "fDEW1lkXsto-00033-00013050-00013294": "personnel, who would attend the event.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00034-00013294-00013666": "On Friday, the Secret Service cleared them for participation.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00035-00013666-00014180": "These individuals, along with more than 1,000 Eagles fans, were scheduled to attend the", "fDEW1lkXsto-00036-00014180-00014280": "event.”", "fDEW1lkXsto-00037-00014280-00014681": "“Late Friday, citing the fact that many players would not be in attendance, the team", "fDEW1lkXsto-00038-00014681-00015182": "contacted the White House again, and attempted to reschedule the event,” she continued.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00039-00015182-00015678": "“The White House, despite sensing a lack of good faith, nonetheless attempted to work", "fDEW1lkXsto-00040-00015678-00016049": "with the Eagles over the weekend to change the event format that could accommodate a", "fDEW1lkXsto-00041-00016049-00016235": "smaller group of players.”", "fDEW1lkXsto-00042-00016235-00016629": "Then, Sanders dropped three harsh words on the Eagles organization.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00043-00016629-00017098": "“Unfortunately, the Eagles offered to send only a tiny handful of representatives, while", "fDEW1lkXsto-00044-00017098-00017536": "making clear that the great majority of players would not attend the event, despite planning", "fDEW1lkXsto-00045-00017536-00017710": "to be in D.C. today.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00046-00017710-00018206": "In other words, the vast majority of the Eagles team decided to abandon their fans.”", "fDEW1lkXsto-00047-00018206-00018706": "In my opinion, Sarah Sanders is absolutely correct, the majority of the Eagles players", "fDEW1lkXsto-00048-00018706-00019092": "did “abandon their fans,” many of whom have served this country in the military or", "fDEW1lkXsto-00049-00019092-00019242": "as law enforcement.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00050-00019242-00019642": "The lack of respect for our flag and our country that seems to be growing in some professional", "fDEW1lkXsto-00051-00019642-00019850": "sports is simply unacceptable.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00052-00019850-00020196": "If it weren’t for the men and women who serve our country and represent our flag and", "fDEW1lkXsto-00053-00020196-00020613": "our values, professional athletes wouldn’t have the opportunity to earn an obscene living", "fDEW1lkXsto-00054-00020613-00020803": "by playing a game.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00055-00020803-00021229": "President Donald Trump’s decision to cancel plans with the Eagles is on point with conservative", "fDEW1lkXsto-00056-00021229-00021684": "values and truly sends a message to the world that he stands for America first.", "fDEW1lkXsto-00057-00021684-00022030": "The simple fact that the league has failed to correct this problem from the beginning", "fDEW1lkXsto-00058-00022030-00023105": "means that new leadership is needed to turn things around before fans abandon the league", "fDEW1lkXsto-00059-00023105-00023491": "altogether."}}, {"audio_id": "fDYrVp_WwQY", "text": {"fDYrVp_WwQY-00000-00000101-00000780": "When you're studying chemistry, it's usually by one equation at a time. In biological", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00001-00000780-00001337": "chemistry, or biochemistry, an important reaction may be represented by one", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00002-00001337-00001917": "equation, when in reality it occurs over many steps in long sequences called", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00003-00001917-00002443": "chains or cascades. This is really important for a few reasons.", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00004-00002443-00003063": "Carefully controlled reaction cascades mean that the cell can stop, or at least", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00005-00003063-00003609": "pause, at many places and carefully mete out the products and the reactants and", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00006-00003609-00004230": "the energy that's released in the reaction. We're not going to get into the", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00007-00004230-00004740": "very depths of the respiration cascades, but we're going to take a look at some", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00008-00004740-00005481": "of the key steps. Cellular respiration occurs inside the cell. There are three", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00009-00005481-00005907": "major parts of the process and they each occur in different parts of the", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00010-00005907-00006609": "cell. Part 1 occurs in the cytosol which is the semi-fluid part of the", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00011-00006609-00006845": "cytoplasm.", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00012-00007203-00007583": "Part 1 is called glycolysis.", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00013-00007614-00008214": "Part 2 occurs inside the mitochondria. This part is called the Krebs cycle,", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00014-00008214-00008821": "named after Hans Krebs, who identified the steps that occur in this pathway and", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00015-00008821-00009518": "how they cycle round. Part 3 occurs in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00016-00009518-00010092": "This is called the electron transport chain. Because each part of cell", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00017-00010092-00010557": "respiration is separate, if necessary, cells can pause the process in each", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00018-00010557-00011020": "location. Conveniently, even undergoing one of the", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00019-00011020-00011640": "parts allows the cell access to some of the chemical energy. Glycolysis releases", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00020-00011640-00012240": "some energy in a cell-ready energy molecule called ATP. If the cell is ready,", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00021-00012240-00012792": "the products of glycolysis feed into the Krebs cycle. The process of the Krebs", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00022-00012792-00013434": "cycle accesses some more energy and packages it into ATP too. The products of", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00023-00013434-00014044": "the Krebs cycle can then flow into the electron transport chain, and the", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00024-00014044-00014410": "electron transport chain enables controlled access to even more energy,", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00025-00014410-00015398": "which can also be packaged into ATP. We'd better now have a look at this ATP.", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00026-00015532-00016144": "ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. We can break it down by looking at the", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00027-00016144-00016823": "component parts. Adenosine is this molecule here. Phosphates hold a lot of", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00028-00016823-00017406": "energy in their bonds. Adenosine can hold one phosphate, which", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00029-00017406-00017935": "would make it adenosine monophosphate. It can hold two: adenosine diphosphate, and", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00030-00017935-00018823": "three: adenosine triphosphate. A lot of organisms use ATP and ADP as their major", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00031-00018823-00019240": "go-between for energy, because they're convenient molecules that can be broken", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00032-00019240-00019729": "and put back together again, over and over and over, and allow that controlled", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00033-00019729-00020392": "energy release to the cell. They do this many, many, many times over and very fast.", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00034-00020392-00021262": "A working animal muscle cell can recycle its ATP at a rate of about 10 million", "fDYrVp_WwQY-00035-00021262-00021723": "molecules per second."}}, {"audio_id": "fDbaDSQXGcA", "text": {"fDbaDSQXGcA-00000-00000000-00000449": "Today we will find the problem with the printer hp laser jet p3015 or p3010 series", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00001-00000449-00005676": "The problem is the paper come out are wrinkled that can make the print quality poor or paper jam", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00002-00005676-00006854": "Now the problem can be from the fuser unit, so remove the fuser unit and checking", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00003-00006854-00007526": "remove the screw driver", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00004-00007526-00014012": "removed out real cover", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00005-00014012-00016112": "Unplug all connectors from the fuser unit take out 4 screw driver", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00006-00026688-00027908": "the fuser unit take out already , then remove part inside the fuser unit to see inside", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00007-00027908-00028234": "the fuser film is good . It is not broken so problem? checking more", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00008-00028234-00028434": "checking why paper wrinkled and the fuser film is good", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00010-00028634-00044122": "checking toner cartridge also good", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00012-00044322-00064091": "oh! inside the fuser have something broken and stuck", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00013-00064091-00064563": "clean the something stuck", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00014-00067861-00068500": "Adjust mechanic is running good", "fDbaDSQXGcA-00015-00072779-00072781": "Install the fuser unit back and test"}}, {"audio_id": "fE6XYAumx9E", "text": {"fE6XYAumx9E-00000-00000000-00000200": "Ethiopia: Selam & Zulala Wedding -የሰላም እና ዙላላ ሠርግ -  እኛ ኢትዮጵያዊያን ሰርጋችን እንዲህ ያማረ ነው - ደማቁን ሰርግ ይመልከቱ ፡-የጥንድች መንደር ፈትራ ፊልም ፕሮዳክሽን"}}, {"audio_id": "fEryIEuT-1c", "text": {"fEryIEuT-1c-00000-00000000-00000650": "Hello everybody, Paul Richards here with PTZOptics and Huddlecam HD, and today I am", "fEryIEuT-1c-00001-00000650-00001160": "with Joshua moon from Corning. Thank you for being here. This is a pleasure to be here, thank you.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00002-00001160-00001556": "If you don't know, Corning is an extremely world-renowned company that", "fEryIEuT-1c-00003-00001557-00002085": "makes high-quality glass, but you also make USB 3.0 extenders over fiber, that", "fEryIEuT-1c-00004-00002085-00002415": "we've really come to love and learn about. Tell us a little bit more about", "fEryIEuT-1c-00005-00002415-00002942": "the product and a little bit about you, and a little about the company.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00006-00002942-00003365": "Yeah sure, so I am the product line and the marketing manager for Corning, and", "fEryIEuT-1c-00007-00003365-00004020": "we have two types of fiber optic cables for thunderbolt and the USB, and I", "fEryIEuT-1c-00008-00004020-00004562": "believe that the autocad products are you know, mainly in use with the USB cables and USB products.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00009-00004562-00005001": "So what we make you know we had actually replaced. The copper conductors there are", "fEryIEuT-1c-00010-00005001-00005421": "traditionally inside the USB cables, and that were limited by the distance up to", "fEryIEuT-1c-00011-00005421-00005657": "about two or three meters in length.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00012-00005657-00006009": "We had replaced that with the fiber optics, and also put the electronic chips", "fEryIEuT-1c-00013-00006009-00006384": "inside the two ends of the connectors of our cable, which were able to extend the", "fEryIEuT-1c-00014-00006384-00006911": "length of the cable to up to 50 meters. So, we have four different types of USB", "fEryIEuT-1c-00015-00006911-00007415": "optical cables we call them, and that comes with a 10-meter, 15 meter", "fEryIEuT-1c-00016-00007415-00007890": "30 meter and the 50 meters. So they're all available in retail and as you know, you", "fEryIEuT-1c-00017-00007890-00008156": "know all your favorite places to go to purchase these cables.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00018-00008156-00008586": "Yes, so it's something that we use all the time, USB is becoming huge.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00019-00008586-00008745": "Obviously in video conferencing,", "fEryIEuT-1c-00020-00008745-00009078": "but also in live streaming and live production, as we see them being used in", "fEryIEuT-1c-00021-00009078-00009471": "both scenarios and almost all the time the camera is not right next to the", "fEryIEuT-1c-00022-00009471-00009864": "computer, and you need to extend that cable so the cording cables end up being", "fEryIEuT-1c-00023-00009864-00010082": "one of our favorite solutions.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00024-00010082-00010347": "Anything else you want to tell us, where can our", "fEryIEuT-1c-00025-00010347-00010584": "customers find you and that anything about that?", "fEryIEuT-1c-00026-00010584-00011028": "Yeah sure of course. I mean, these cables are available in your favorite", "fEryIEuT-1c-00027-00011028-00011577": "I guess the retailers including Amazon, you can also find it in a B&H, and also", "fEryIEuT-1c-00028-00011577-00012246": "you can find them in other Pro AV specialty type of retailers, could be an adorama,", "fEryIEuT-1c-00029-00012246-00012777": "or could be motion media, or any other you know retailers that you would  probably be", "fEryIEuT-1c-00030-00012777-00013163": "familiar with across the U.S. So you could be able to find them only in", "fEryIEuT-1c-00031-00013163-00013491": "e-commerce, but they're all available there.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00032-00013491-00013747": "Alright well thank you so much for joining us, I really appreciate it.", "fEryIEuT-1c-00033-00013747-00013963": "Great, my pleasure thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "fEySbPkkT8o", "text": {"fEySbPkkT8o-00000-00000048-00000784": "all right uh welcome to today's lecture so today we are talking about uh a python content container", "fEySbPkkT8o-00001-00000784-00001672": "uh which is list so this is a very uh powerful and also we use that allowed in python we will also", "fEySbPkkT8o-00002-00001672-00002528": "introduce another date container which is very similar to list but they are slightly different um", "fEySbPkkT8o-00003-00002648-00003368": "so before we start i want to point out the resources that you can use after this class", "fEySbPkkT8o-00004-00003447-00003824": "so the first one is the official python document so", "fEySbPkkT8o-00005-00004120-00004792": "this is the one that provides the most accurate information about python so you can check", "fEySbPkkT8o-00006-00004792-00005440": "this website and if there is something that's different from other resources even textbooks", "fEySbPkkT8o-00007-00005440-00006240": "so i would trust on this website so this is the interface of the website and you can see right now", "fEySbPkkT8o-00008-00006240-00006888": "uh the stable version is python the latest stable version is python 3.9", "fEySbPkkT8o-00009-00007048-00007736": "and i think in our class we are using 3.6 uh i think there are just uh tiny differences", "fEySbPkkT8o-00010-00007736-00008672": "between those multiple different versions and that will not uh impact our class um", "fEySbPkkT8o-00011-00008672-00009368": "and also you can see python 2.7 is also there so that is also another very popular python version", "fEySbPkkT8o-00012-00009648-00010664": "okay the second website is called stack overflow so this is also a very great resource", "fEySbPkkT8o-00013-00010664-00011248": "and actually when when you search something in google so uh it is highly likely that google", "fEySbPkkT8o-00014-00011248-00011864": "will direct your question to stack flow and you can find out the answers from stack flow", "fEySbPkkT8o-00015-00012024-00012704": "okay so this is the interface of the stack flow and for example if we check her uh high song", "fEySbPkkT8o-00016-00012704-00013504": "list okay that is interesting and you can see they have a lot of questions that have been", "fEySbPkkT8o-00017-00013504-00013928": "already been asked and for example that let's see this one", "fEySbPkkT8o-00018-00014119-00014632": "uh so normally they will provide one one person will ask a very specific question", "fEySbPkkT8o-00019-00014696-00015463": "and you will see there are multiple answers okay uh so the the numbers of those answers here", "fEySbPkkT8o-00020-00015463-00016208": "mean that how many people feel like this answer is useful and this check mark means that so", "fEySbPkkT8o-00021-00016288-00017096": "the person who posted this answer those this question uh adopted this answer so the", "fEySbPkkT8o-00022-00017096-00017656": "so that means that the question owner accepted this one as the best answer so normally i will", "fEySbPkkT8o-00023-00017656-00018384": "just check this one that being accepted by the by the person who sent out the question", "fEySbPkkT8o-00024-00018592-00019216": "okay and also a reminder remember that so you don't need to", "fEySbPkkT8o-00025-00019296-00020152": "learn everything about python okay so i have been teaching been teaching python", "fEySbPkkT8o-00026-00020152-00020712": "for many years and every time when i look at the textbooks i will learn something new so", "fEySbPkkT8o-00027-00020816-00021552": "you first you cannot know anything about python and secondly it is not necessary to learn", "fEySbPkkT8o-00028-00021552-00022152": "everything about python so as beginners you may feel like okay so i i know nothing about python", "fEySbPkkT8o-00029-00022272-00023112": "so i cannot do anything so it is not true so you just need to learn the basics and", "fEySbPkkT8o-00030-00023112-00023672": "next just start to create so for example after today's class when we have learned the the", "fEySbPkkT8o-00031-00023672-00024200": "basic data types and also the list you will be able to do something that is very interesting", "fEySbPkkT8o-00032-00024296-00025096": "so the the best way to learn programming is by creating something that you uh you are really", "fEySbPkkT8o-00033-00025096-00025895": "interested okay so that way that the best way to do to learn uh programming so don't wait until", "fEySbPkkT8o-00034-00025895-00026544": "you kind of know everything to start to start now and also to start create something that you like", "fEySbPkkT8o-00035-00026744-00027216": "all right so let's review what we have learned so far so we mentioned the basic", "fEySbPkkT8o-00036-00027216-00027768": "data types we talked about string which was declared by the a pair of the quotation marks", "fEySbPkkT8o-00037-00027824-00028383": "and we talked about integers and also float so integers are the whole numbers one two three and", "fEySbPkkT8o-00038-00028383-00029408": "the float are the numbers with decimal okay and so the uh and they don't have the quotation mark okay", "fEySbPkkT8o-00039-00029408-00029976": "so if you put quotation mark around those numbers those will become will be considered the strings", "fEySbPkkT8o-00040-00030127-00030776": "we also mentioned that the variable is another data container so that is a label of your values", "fEySbPkkT8o-00041-00030839-00031600": "and remember the rules that you uh for naming the variables so you can start with end scores", "fEySbPkkT8o-00042-00031600-00031968": "can start with letters but you cannot start with numbers", "fEySbPkkT8o-00043-00032024-00032432": "and within your variable names you can have numbers and scores", "fEySbPkkT8o-00044-00032680-00033264": "and also letters so those are the variables so variables are simply a label of your values", "fEySbPkkT8o-00045-00033264-00033608": "and they always track the latest the current values", "fEySbPkkT8o-00046-00033744-00034832": "the second one is a list okay so list is a type of the data container that can contain multiple items", "fEySbPkkT8o-00047-00034992-00035592": "and it has an order in it so the other matters in the list", "fEySbPkkT8o-00048-00035776-00036240": "and the third most common one is called dictionary so dictionary is", "fEySbPkkT8o-00049-00036320-00036896": "also another date container that can contain multiple values but the difference is that", "fEySbPkkT8o-00050-00036952-00037704": "the the structure is key value key value pairs so we will talk about dictionary in the next week", "fEySbPkkT8o-00051-00037880-00038688": "okay so let's look at the list so list is a sequence of the values with a particular order so", "fEySbPkkT8o-00052-00038688-00039752": "remember that list we in a list the other matters and we can create a list by declaring this a pair", "fEySbPkkT8o-00053-00039752-00040472": "of the square bracket or we can decl declare a list by using this list function so either way", "fEySbPkkT8o-00054-00040472-00041456": "you can create a list uh list can store strings numbers and variables and also another list so", "fEySbPkkT8o-00055-00041456-00042184": "that means that you can have a nested list so that the items within the list can also be another list", "fEySbPkkT8o-00056-00042400-00043096": "a list are mutable so that means when you defined a list you can always reassign", "fEySbPkkT8o-00057-00043096-00043808": "the items within the list okay so lists are mutable so you can reassign items within the list", "fEySbPkkT8o-00058-00043936-00044160": "okay uh so let's do something that", "fEySbPkkT8o-00059-00044400-00045184": "to try how the list works so first let's start the environment and let's go to our local repository", "fEySbPkkT8o-00060-00045184-00046184": "so that i 241 and as i said the best practice is first make sure that our local repository", "fEySbPkkT8o-00061-00046248-00046896": "has the same um version as a github repository so we use git pool", "fEySbPkkT8o-00062-00046960-00047664": "and you can see it's read already up to date and next let's create a new python file so let's see", "fEySbPkkT8o-00063-00047808-00048176": "new file and let's call it lecture three dot py", "fEySbPkkT8o-00064-00048448-00049704": "okay so let's add original quotation mark so this is our lecture about list and also set okay", "fEySbPkkT8o-00065-00049872-00050600": "so let's try to create a list so let's say my list equals so this is a variable", "fEySbPkkT8o-00066-00050600-00051312": "and we will use this variable to refer to a list and as we said to define a list we use", "fEySbPkkT8o-00067-00051312-00052032": "square bracket and you can see when you tap the left square bracket the editor automatically", "fEySbPkkT8o-00068-00052032-00052632": "complete the right square bracket which is very nice and within the list we can define", "fEySbPkkT8o-00069-00052632-00053384": "add items so the first item is number one and all the items are separated by comma so comma", "fEySbPkkT8o-00070-00053448-00054400": "second item comma three four and also five okay so now we just define our first list which has", "fEySbPkkT8o-00071-00054464-00055088": "uh five items so although all those items are integers and let's print", "fEySbPkkT8o-00072-00055279-00055767": "my list okay and also because we already defined this variable so you can see", "fEySbPkkT8o-00073-00055767-00056232": "my list is here so we can just click that and we can run it", "fEySbPkkT8o-00074-00056432-00057064": "and you can see in output so we have this list so one two three four five so that is the list that", "fEySbPkkT8o-00075-00057064-00058024": "we just defined and the items within the list can be numbers can be strings can be variables", "fEySbPkkT8o-00076-00058024-00058864": "can also be another list so let's say we want to find another nested list my nested list", "fEySbPkkT8o-00077-00058960-00059528": "which e cos square bracket let's say one two three", "fEySbPkkT8o-00078-00059672-00060400": "and the first item let's bring my list within this list okay so here you can", "fEySbPkkT8o-00079-00060400-00061040": "see we defined a new list we call we use my nasty list variable to refer to this new list", "fEySbPkkT8o-00080-00061120-00062024": "and in this new list we have uh three numbers and as our fourth item is a variable which refers", "fEySbPkkT8o-00081-00062024-00062744": "to another list so right now this nasty this list is a nested list so let's print", "fEySbPkkT8o-00082-00062928-00063655": "my nested list and let's see how it look like okay so now you can see it here", "fEySbPkkT8o-00083-00063855-00064879": "in this my nested list the last item is a list okay so that way that we can uh define a list we", "fEySbPkkT8o-00084-00064879-00065544": "also mentioned that lists are mutable so that we can reassign items in a list so for example that", "fEySbPkkT8o-00085-00065624-00066560": "my list okay so to access each individual items so we can use the index so we will talk about", "fEySbPkkT8o-00086-00066560-00067216": "index later so and this one means that we are talking about the first item which is number one", "fEySbPkkT8o-00087-00067272-00068312": "we want to change that one to number six okay and now let's say we print my list okay", "fEySbPkkT8o-00088-00068312-00068976": "so this is calling the first item in this list and now we want to change this item to number six", "fEySbPkkT8o-00089-00069040-00069648": "and now let's write so now you can see in the last output we can see the first item", "fEySbPkkT8o-00090-00069648-00070488": "now has been changed to number six so that is what i'm i meant that the lists are mutable"}}, {"audio_id": "fEzfftR91r8", "text": {"fEzfftR91r8-00000-00000021-00000144": "Hey, Humans, Lyric here.", "fEzfftR91r8-00001-00000144-00000645": "I am a pale skinned non-binary human, with short green hair and glasses.", "fEzfftR91r8-00002-00000687-00001071": "I'm wearing a gray Tate tank, top shirt and sitting in an RV.", "fEzfftR91r8-00003-00001117-00001504": "This week I'm going to be talking about some of the things that people", "fEzfftR91r8-00004-00001510-00002023": "don't seem to understand about sensory processing differences,", "fEzfftR91r8-00005-00002023-00002203": "specifically, sensory, overload.", "fEzfftR91r8-00006-00002245-00002479": "If you would like to know more, please do stay tuned.", "fEzfftR91r8-00007-00006241-00006517": "What is sensory overload?", "fEzfftR91r8-00008-00006642-00007823": "Well, for me, that is when some kind of sensory input light, sound, touch, smell,", "fEzfftR91r8-00009-00007832-00008756": "a sensation on my skin, et cetera, and so forth, becomes so overwhelming to me", "fEzfftR91r8-00010-00008762-00009815": "that I either shut down, meltdown, or run away from it; because I am basically", "fEzfftR91r8-00011-00009905-00011195": "sent into almost a panic or, just this need to stop, or get away from and escape", "fEzfftR91r8-00012-00011234-00011777": "something that is currently agitating me, within the environment around me.", "fEzfftR91r8-00013-00011965-00012361": "Some of my common triggers for sensory overload would be bright,", "fEzfftR91r8-00014-00012361-00013116": "fluorescent, lighting, certain smells, certain sounds, just really get to me.", "fEzfftR91r8-00015-00013266-00013783": "Before I found out I was Autistic, I thought a lot of this was anxiety and", "fEzfftR91r8-00016-00013797-00014291": "panic attacks, but then I realized there was actually some kind of environmental", "fEzfftR91r8-00017-00014321-00014621": "trigger, causing this reaction inside me.", "fEzfftR91r8-00018-00014621-00015359": "If I use headphones, or sunglasses, or some other sensory protective gear, or", "fEzfftR91r8-00019-00015359-00016127": "tool, I can prevent myself from being overwhelmed by the world, that doesn't", "fEzfftR91r8-00020-00016127-00016328": "take my needs into consideration.", "fEzfftR91r8-00021-00016376-00016745": "The first thing I would love for people to understand about sensory", "fEzfftR91r8-00022-00016754-00017537": "processing and sensory overload is that a NeuroDivergent Person, with sensory", "fEzfftR91r8-00023-00017537-00018443": "processing difference's ability to tolerate certain stimuli can vary, from", "fEzfftR91r8-00024-00018482-00019145": "week to week, month to month, even day to day, depending on a variety of factors.", "fEzfftR91r8-00025-00019196-00019904": "One of those factors being how well rested, or how well off that", "fEzfftR91r8-00026-00019904-00020393": "individual NeuroDivergent Person is doing, on that particular day.", "fEzfftR91r8-00027-00020438-00020897": "If the NeuroDivergent Person is feeling like they are low energy that day,", "fEzfftR91r8-00028-00020897-00021098": "they've already got a lot on their plate.", "fEzfftR91r8-00029-00021149-00021554": "Maybe they're already really stressed out about some personal thing or some", "fEzfftR91r8-00030-00021557-00022349": "change that's happening in their life, or they've not slept well all week.", "fEzfftR91r8-00031-00022434-00022581": "All of these things add up.", "fEzfftR91r8-00032-00022602-00022992": "Maybe you didn't eat breakfast and your, your blood sugars bit low.", "fEzfftR91r8-00033-00023079-00023205": "The perfect storm.", "fEzfftR91r8-00034-00023334-00023844": "These things happening tend to make my sensory overload more likely, or make me", "fEzfftR91r8-00035-00023844-00024084": "more prone to having sensory overload.", "fEzfftR91r8-00036-00024117-00024243": "So that's my first question:", "fEzfftR91r8-00037-00024243-00024705": "Anyone else, who experiences this, what are some things that, for you,", "fEzfftR91r8-00038-00024780-00025263": "can make sensory overload, and sensory overwhelm, more likely to occur?", "fEzfftR91r8-00039-00025305-00025812": "I feel like when I am well arrested, I've had plenty to eat, I'm well hydrated,", "fEzfftR91r8-00040-00025819-00026402": "I don't have a headache, and I'm not sick, and I am getting enough sensory", "fEzfftR91r8-00041-00026402-00026856": "regulation, and I'm not stressed out,I don't have as many sensory overloads...", "fEzfftR91r8-00042-00026925-00027429": "but things like repeated exposure to sensory triggers, and all of those other", "fEzfftR91r8-00043-00027429-00027790": "things I mentioned earlier, can  make those overloads more likely for me.", "fEzfftR91r8-00044-00027856-00027961": "What is it like for you?", "fEzfftR91r8-00045-00028006-00028531": "As we dive into sensory overload, it's really important for everyone", "fEzfftR91r8-00046-00028531-00029167": "to understand that each individual human being has their own unique", "fEzfftR91r8-00047-00029167-00029983": "sensory profile, and all of these individual settings for sight, smell,", "fEzfftR91r8-00048-00030025-00030564": "touch, taste, how well you feel your sense of balance, and where your", "fEzfftR91r8-00049-00030564-00030786": "body is in space, depth perception.", "fEzfftR91r8-00050-00030858-00031420": "These things: motor control, senses, being able to control the fine motor", "fEzfftR91r8-00051-00031420-00031987": "control of your hands, or your mouth, my terrible handwriting, some Autistic", "fEzfftR91r8-00052-00031987-00032398": "People who also have Apraxia of speech, where they don't have the muscle control", "fEzfftR91r8-00053-00032398-00033001": "in the mouth, all of these things can be impacted by having a sensory", "fEzfftR91r8-00054-00033001-00033661": "processing difference and sensory processing differences are not exclusive", "fEzfftR91r8-00055-00033661-00033949": "to, or unique to, Autistic People.", "fEzfftR91r8-00056-00034003-00034423": "People with ADHD, also may have sensory processing differences, and there", "fEzfftR91r8-00057-00034423-00034828": "are a few other medical conditions that can also trigger people to", "fEzfftR91r8-00058-00034828-00035104": "have sensory processing differences.", "fEzfftR91r8-00059-00035242-00035887": "As I said, each human's sensory profile is unique and even Autistic", "fEzfftR91r8-00060-00035887-00036284": "Person, to Autistic Person, there are differences in sensory profile.", "fEzfftR91r8-00061-00036367-00037039": "What is pleasurable for me, as one Autistic Person, or what is torture", "fEzfftR91r8-00062-00037039-00037270": "for me, as one Autistic Person.", "fEzfftR91r8-00063-00037273-00037666": "For example, bright fluorescent lights give me migraines and seizures.", "fEzfftR91r8-00064-00037756-00038128": "Those bright fluorescent lights might be necessary for some people to read.", "fEzfftR91r8-00065-00038236-00038353": "Some people love that.", "fEzfftR91r8-00066-00038453-00038658": "David loves those big, bright, annoying whites.", "fEzfftR91r8-00067-00038712-00039201": "I also can't stand being cold and David gets hot, easier.", "fEzfftR91r8-00068-00039273-00039879": "So our sensory needs are sometimes in competition with one another, because even", "fEzfftR91r8-00069-00039909-00040317": "NeuroDivergent Person to  NeuroDivergent Person, or Autistic Person to Autistic", "fEzfftR91r8-00070-00040317-00041157": "Person, the way the sensory profile manifests is often very, very, unique.", "fEzfftR91r8-00071-00041217-00041876": "There are also levels and types to sensory overload.", "fEzfftR91r8-00072-00041965-00042697": "There are steps, sometimes in the process to getting overloaded, where", "fEzfftR91r8-00073-00042749-00043114": "I start to feel a bit overloaded, and the lights seem a bit loud", "fEzfftR91r8-00074-00043114-00043351": "and everything is a bit intense.", "fEzfftR91r8-00075-00043390-00044083": "I am on the way to a more intense, complete, overload, where I may shut down,", "fEzfftR91r8-00076-00044168-00044495": "cry, or run out of a room, very quickly.", "fEzfftR91r8-00077-00044564-00045002": "When it gets to the point where, eventually, like a volcano building", "fEzfftR91r8-00078-00045002-00045575": "up steam and pressure, something's got to give, and I've got to remove", "fEzfftR91r8-00079-00045575-00045941": "myself, or I who crash and burn", "fEzfftR91r8-00080-00046280-00046877": "Some sensory overload, actually, can be quite pleasant.", "fEzfftR91r8-00081-00047004-00047329": "There are pleasant types of overload.", "fEzfftR91r8-00082-00047368-00047762": "A lot of intentional stimming I do with lights.", "fEzfftR91r8-00083-00047787-00048358": "I'm light sensitive, but when I can control,  the little colored light toys", "fEzfftR91r8-00084-00048358-00049010": "and, led Christmas lights when I control the way the lights present, because", "fEzfftR91r8-00085-00049012-00049574": "blinking and strobing is a problem for me, but like fading, and slower motion,", "fEzfftR91r8-00086-00049574-00049757": "and certain hues of lights are okay.", "fEzfftR91r8-00087-00049757-00050246": "When I have more control of that, it can be a pleasant kind of overload.", "fEzfftR91r8-00088-00050306-00050948": "Listening to music, or ASMR, as- Asmar?", "fEzfftR91r8-00089-00050966-00051065": "I'm probably said that wrong.", "fEzfftR91r8-00090-00051337-00051376": "I don't know.", "fEzfftR91r8-00091-00051378-00051717": "I don't know what I'm doing, listening to those things, those clicky noises", "fEzfftR91r8-00092-00051717-00052353": "that people make with their mouths, if those give you the brain tingles,", "fEzfftR91r8-00093-00052353-00052714": "intentionally seeking that out, it's a little bit of an overload, but it's", "fEzfftR91r8-00094-00052714-00052915": "like, Ooh, it's an overload I like.", "fEzfftR91r8-00095-00052972-00053476": "Uh, there are some other things you might could think about and name.", "fEzfftR91r8-00096-00053604-00054042": "I, I challenge you to name some pleasant types of sensory overload", "fEzfftR91r8-00097-00054042-00054462": "in the comment below, that you would intentionally seek out, Autistic People.", "fEzfftR91r8-00098-00054462-00054585": "I'll let you get creative.", "fEzfftR91r8-00099-00054585-00054885": "I'm not just going to name all of mine, but I'd love to know.", "fEzfftR91r8-00100-00054931-00055387": "That's the thing is this sensory overload, there is nuance to it.", "fEzfftR91r8-00101-00055435-00055923": "There is complexity, but I think NeuroTypicals, don't understand.", "fEzfftR91r8-00102-00056190-00056775": "My sensory profile, and my sensory processing differences, are a", "fEzfftR91r8-00103-00056775-00057150": "pain in the butt, sometimes...", "fEzfftR91r8-00104-00057252-00057501": "mostly because of how modern society is set up.", "fEzfftR91r8-00105-00057615-00058119": "I spend a lot of my time RV being in the woods, away from the modern world, and", "fEzfftR91r8-00106-00058119-00059000": "people, and everything in it, because it is soothing to my overworked senses.", "fEzfftR91r8-00107-00059404-00059927": "Neurotypicals, don't seem to understand that, even though it is difficult, I would", "fEzfftR91r8-00108-00059927-00060740": "never trade the way my brain processes sensory information, because that would", "fEzfftR91r8-00109-00060740-00061403": "be giving up the way I feel music in every part of my body, and the way I", "fEzfftR91r8-00110-00061502-00062388": "see things, and visually process in my head, and the way looking at those flip", "fEzfftR91r8-00111-00062388-00063075": "motion, sand toys, or other fun stim toys makes me feel, I love that stuff.", "fEzfftR91r8-00112-00063126-00063225": "I don't want to give it up.", "fEzfftR91r8-00113-00063339-00063855": "I just want the world to understand me a little bit better, when I try to speak", "fEzfftR91r8-00114-00063855-00064524": "up for my needs, and not to dismiss me, and say things like \"Nobody else is", "fEzfftR91r8-00115-00064524-00064829": "complaining\" or \"Everyone else's fine.\"", "fEzfftR91r8-00116-00064954-00065380": "Or pressure me into going to places and doing things that I", "fEzfftR91r8-00117-00065380-00065528": "don't feel comfortable doing.", "fEzfftR91r8-00118-00065636-00066143": "Yes, maybe it's only going to be a few hours in this building, doing", "fEzfftR91r8-00119-00066143-00066844": "this event, but I might have a migraine for the next week after this.", "fEzfftR91r8-00120-00066880-00067361": "What are some things that you wish people understood about", "fEzfftR91r8-00121-00067367-00067895": "having sensory differences, and experiencing sensory overload?", "fEzfftR91r8-00122-00068024-00068126": "It sucks.", "fEzfftR91r8-00123-00068189-00068261": "That's what I'm going to say.", "fEzfftR91r8-00124-00068261-00068318": "It sucks.", "fEzfftR91r8-00125-00068318-00068426": "It's not an excuse.", "fEzfftR91r8-00126-00068429-00068892": "It sucks, but people often think you're making excuses a lot.", "fEzfftR91r8-00127-00069123-00069456": "All right, thanks for hanging out with me this week, on this video,", "fEzfftR91r8-00128-00069456-00069623": "talking about sensory overload.", "fEzfftR91r8-00129-00069654-00070002": "If you enjoyed it, please give it a thumbs up, and if you found it", "fEzfftR91r8-00130-00070002-00070389": "educational or helpful, please hit that share button, and if you would like more", "fEzfftR91r8-00131-00070428-00070839": "hit subscribe, because I put out new videos each and every single Wednesday.", "fEzfftR91r8-00132-00070911-00071487": "Before I go, I do always like to say thanks to everyone here for watching", "fEzfftR91r8-00133-00071487-00071682": "the whole video- thank you, awesome!", "fEzfftR91r8-00134-00071682-00071865": "Watching it start to end, I'm grateful for that.", "fEzfftR91r8-00135-00071892-00072243": "Commenting, and leaving your thoughts, and your feedback, and", "fEzfftR91r8-00136-00072243-00072419": "your suggestions for future videos.", "fEzfftR91r8-00137-00072462-00072546": "Grateful for that!", "fEzfftR91r8-00138-00072613-00072991": "Grateful to the Patreon subscribers, and YouTube channel members, and", "fEzfftR91r8-00139-00072991-00073411": "Facebook supporters, the people that do the little, a monetary subscription,", "fEzfftR91r8-00140-00073411-00073840": "that helps support features of this channel, such as the web hosting, and", "fEzfftR91r8-00141-00073840-00074223": "that transcriptioning software, and all of the little things that make this", "fEzfftR91r8-00142-00074223-00074930": "blog, the high quality, that it is, is thanks to the help of viewers like you.", "fEzfftR91r8-00143-00074930-00075348": "So gratitude is very important to me that I show that to you,", "fEzfftR91r8-00144-00075348-00075711": "because this blog really wouldn't be possible without the help of viewers.", "fEzfftR91r8-00145-00075711-00076115": "I am so grateful for all of you, who are here today.", "fEzfftR91r8-00146-00076120-00076306": "I will see you all next Wednesday.", "fEzfftR91r8-00147-00076423-00076492": "Later."}}, {"audio_id": "fFd0Q5TZ9SA", "text": {"fFd0Q5TZ9SA-00000-00003866-00003966": "subscribe now", "fFd0Q5TZ9SA-00001-00003966-00004070": "ballroom dance", "fFd0Q5TZ9SA-00002-00004070-00004120": "dancesport video", "fFd0Q5TZ9SA-00003-00005128-00005178": "latina", "fFd0Q5TZ9SA-00004-00005178-00005228": "world", "fFd0Q5TZ9SA-00005-00006183-00006239": "wdc 2019", "fFd0Q5TZ9SA-00006-00006546-00006596": "panache star video"}}, {"audio_id": "fFqpgf1f8BA", "text": {"fFqpgf1f8BA-00000-00000059-00000191": "We got what", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00001-00000191-00000357": "I call an albino", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00002-00000357-00000504": "roach earlier", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00003-00000504-00000806": "so what's the story on the white roach", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00004-00000806-00001044": "so if you see a white roach", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00005-00001044-00001433": "it's just gone through the molding process where it will shed its exo", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00006-00001433-00001576": "skeleton", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00007-00001576-00001910": "well they're pigmentation doesn't really coming in", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00008-00001910-00002275": "right after molting or shedding there exo-skeleton so they can grow to a larger", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00009-00002275-00002447": "size", "fFqpgf1f8BA-00010-00002447-00002567": "several days after the molt"}}, {"audio_id": "fFqDBwmbA6k", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "fG0ERwh3rH0", "text": {"fG0ERwh3rH0-00000-00000567-00001502": "Thursday night will see stars strutting down the carpet - this time blue, not red - at the Barker Hangar in Santa Monica, California.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00001-00001619-00002501": "And Angelina Jolieled the way for this year's Critics' Choice Awards in a strapless white gown with feathered detailing and an asymmetrical hemline.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00002-00002618-00003927": "Diane Kruger, Emma Roberts and Kate Bosworth joined Angelina on the carpet in white frocks as well for the awards show - a stark contrast to the all-black looks for the Golden Globes just four days prior.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00003-00004044-00005243": "Scroll down for video  Angelina was a vision in her form-fitting neutral gown, which hugged her svelte frame; the textured frock gave a glimpse of her sculpted pins beneath the draped hemline", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00004-00005360-00006321": "Olivia Munn is hosting the show, at which a cast of celebrity presenters will announce film and TV critics' picks for the best work of 2017.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00005-00006438-00007223": "Guillermo del Toro's Cold War fantasy romance The Shape Of Water leads all nominees with 14 bids", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00006-00007341-00008705": "It's up for best picture, along with The Big Sick, Call Me By Your Name, Darkest Hour, Dunkirk, The Florida Project, Get Out, Lady Bird, The Post and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00007-00008822-00009361": "The top TV nominee is Feud: Bette And Joan with six nods", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00008-00009478-00009954": "Other leading contenders include Big Little Lies and Fargo.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00009-00010071-00010514": "Look like a goddess in Heidi's Georges Hobeika gown", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00010-00010631-00011947": "Party season might be over but that's no reason to retire your snazziest threads to the back of the wardrobe! For our next big night out, we're taking inspiration for Heidi Klum and going full throttle Grecian.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00011-00012064-00013088": "Attending The Critics Choice Awards tonight in Los Angeles, Heidi ensured all eyes were on her by donning this jaw-dropping embellished dress by Georges Hobeika", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00012-00013205-00013953": "Fresh off of the AW17 runway, this semi-transparent beaded gown features a plunging neckline", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00013-00014069-00014462": "thigh-high slit and cold-shoulder sleeves", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00014-00014579-00015936": "In short: it's amazing. Sadly you can't get your mitts on this dress but you can shop the current collection at Moda Operandi now! Alternatively, follow in Amber's footsteps with the help of our carousel below...", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00015-00016053-00016817": "From Parker to ASOS, we've lined up silver embellished dresses that will have you looking the belle of the ball", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00016-00016934-00017439": "Simply click to shop! * PRICES MAY NOT BE AS ADVERTISED", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00017-00017556-00018685": "...NOW GET ONE LIKE IT FOR LESS This Is Us, The Handmaid's Tale, Stranger Things, Game of Thrones, The Crown and American Gods are up for best drama series", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00018-00018802-00019593": "Competing in the comedy category are: black-ish, The Big Bang Theory, GLOW, The Marvelous Mrs", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00019-00019710-00021286": "Maisel, Modern Family and Patriot. Chris Hemsworth, Kaley Cuoco, Anthony Anderson, Nick Jonas, Kate Bosworth and Alison Brie are among the stars set to present at the ceremony, which will be broadcast on the CW network.", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00020-00021403-00022441": "The 23rd annual Critics' Choice Awards will also feature the second annual #SeeHer award, which recognizes an individual for challenging gender stereotypes", "fG0ERwh3rH0-00021-00022558-00023145": "Wonder Woman star Gal Gadot will accept the award from director Patty Jenkins."}}, {"audio_id": "fGJru6Lq30I", "text": {"fGJru6Lq30I-00000-00000000-00000458": "This video will introduce the law of cosines. We'll start off by reviewing", "fGJru6Lq30I-00001-00000458-00000915": "angles in standard form, and then we'll go ahead and prove the law of cosines.", "fGJru6Lq30I-00002-00000915-00001332": "Keep in mind you will not have to be proving the law of cosines on an exam,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00003-00001332-00001797": "but going through the process does help bring together, the whole semester's worth", "fGJru6Lq30I-00004-00001797-00002261": "of introduction to trigonometry. Here we are back at our unit circle. Remember an", "fGJru6Lq30I-00005-00002261-00002744": "angle in standard form has the initial side along the x-axis, the vertex of the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00006-00002744-00003351": "angle at the origin of the x y plane, and the angle going counterclockwise. In this", "fGJru6Lq30I-00007-00003351-00003947": "case we have an acute angle theta, and we have the sides of the triangle x, y, and", "fGJru6Lq30I-00008-00003947-00004536": "r. r is again the radius, r is always positive. In quadrant 1 like we have it", "fGJru6Lq30I-00009-00004536-00005021": "right now, x and y are both positive. We should remember that the sine, cosine, and", "fGJru6Lq30I-00010-00005021-00005502": "tangent functions, can be represented, both as opposite over hypotenuse,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00011-00005502-00006018": "adjacent over hypotenuse, and opposite over adjacent, but also in terms of y, x,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00012-00006018-00006801": "and r as well, sine is y over e, cosine is x over r, and tangent is y over x. We can", "fGJru6Lq30I-00013-00006801-00007220": "also have an angle in the other quadrants, for instance this angle is in", "fGJru6Lq30I-00014-00007220-00007797": "the second quadrant. We still define this angle as going from the initial side, to", "fGJru6Lq30I-00015-00007797-00008421": "the terminal side, and it can be represented by the point x y. In this case", "fGJru6Lq30I-00016-00008421-00008904": "in this quadrant, the x is going to be negative and the y will be positive, and", "fGJru6Lq30I-00017-00008904-00009422": "as a result, the sine will be positive, cosine will be negative, and tangent will", "fGJru6Lq30I-00018-00009422-00009872": "be negative in this quadrant. Again this should all be review. Remember we can", "fGJru6Lq30I-00019-00009872-00010428": "also think of that angle theta, as the reference angle, that is the acute angle,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00020-00010428-00010971": "formed by the nearest side of the x-axis, to the terminal side of the angle. The", "fGJru6Lq30I-00021-00010971-00011472": "cosine of this reference angle is the same as the cosine of the larger obtuse", "fGJru6Lq30I-00022-00011472-00011861": "angle that we were looking at the previous slide. Again the positive or", "fGJru6Lq30I-00023-00011861-00012264": "negative of the sine, cosine, and tangent is taken care of by the sines of the x", "fGJru6Lq30I-00024-00012264-00012686": "and the y. Again r is always positive. Well we're talking about the law of", "fGJru6Lq30I-00025-00012686-00013061": "cosines and oblique triangles. Let's look this time at", "fGJru6Lq30I-00026-00013061-00013541": "and an obtuse oblique triangle. Our previous proof for the law of sines we", "fGJru6Lq30I-00027-00013541-00014076": "used an acute triangle, so this time we'll use an obtuse triangle. We have C at the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00028-00014076-00014631": "origin, then we have vertices B and A, as shown. The sides of the triangle are", "fGJru6Lq30I-00029-00014631-00015150": "going to be like before, the lowercase a is across from angle capital A, and the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00030-00015150-00015698": "same with B and with C. Let's start identifying what the x y values, are for", "fGJru6Lq30I-00031-00015698-00016395": "each of these points, while the vertex at C, is simply the point 0 comma 0. At b", "fGJru6Lq30I-00032-00016395-00016998": "however, it looks like the y value of that point would be 0, and what would the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00033-00016998-00017657": "x value be? Well, the distance from c to b is a, I believe that point is going to be", "fGJru6Lq30I-00034-00017657-00018309": "a comma 0, the x value is a the y value is 0. This point a however, we don't", "fGJru6Lq30I-00035-00018309-00018693": "really know what it is right now, so we're going to just call it x and y. And", "fGJru6Lq30I-00036-00018693-00019220": "again the angle we're talking about the angle C, is this obtuse angle. Anytime", "fGJru6Lq30I-00037-00019220-00019644": "we're stuck, it seems like we go back to that right triangle, and here I've made", "fGJru6Lq30I-00038-00019644-00020120": "another right triangle. This is why we emphasize right triangle trigonometry in", "fGJru6Lq30I-00039-00020120-00020526": "the beginning of the course. And remember I can instead of looking at that obtuse", "fGJru6Lq30I-00040-00020526-00020951": "angle, I can look at this acute reference angle and I'll get the same result for", "fGJru6Lq30I-00041-00020951-00021366": "the sine, cosine, and tangent. What are the lengths of those sides of the triangle?", "fGJru6Lq30I-00042-00021366-00021959": "Well if we've called that point at a x comma y, then this side along the x-axis", "fGJru6Lq30I-00043-00021959-00022631": "would be length x, and the height would be length y. The hypotenuse is length b,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00044-00022631-00023016": "that's the original side of the triangle, and let's make it a little bit clearer", "fGJru6Lq30I-00045-00023016-00023331": "about the triangle I'm talking about now. We're talking about this light blue", "fGJru6Lq30I-00046-00023331-00023816": "triangle with legs x and y, and a hypotenuse b. Well if I wanted to talk", "fGJru6Lq30I-00047-00023816-00024309": "about the cosine of the angle C, again that's that acute angle we're looking at,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00048-00024309-00024881": "it's equal to the adjacent, divided by the hypotenuse, or in this case, the value", "fGJru6Lq30I-00049-00024881-00025575": "of x, divided by b. I can solve for x, by multiplying both sides by b, and I get", "fGJru6Lq30I-00050-00025575-00026100": "the value of x equaling b times cosine of C. I'll do the same thing for looking", "fGJru6Lq30I-00051-00026100-00026593": "at sine of C. This time it's opposite over hypotenuse, or y over b, and", "fGJru6Lq30I-00052-00026593-00027206": "multiplying both sides by b to solve for y gives me y equals b, times sine of C.", "fGJru6Lq30I-00053-00027206-00027715": "Alright why have I bothered doing all this? Well, now, instead of that point", "fGJru6Lq30I-00054-00027715-00028189": "being called x and y, we don't really know what x and y are, I want to put", "fGJru6Lq30I-00055-00028189-00028753": "everything in terms of the parts of the triangle a, b, c or the angles A, B, and C, and", "fGJru6Lq30I-00056-00028753-00029215": "you can see I've done so at that point. The value of x, we've just shown is equal", "fGJru6Lq30I-00057-00029215-00029803": "to b times cosine of C, and the value of y is equal to b times sine of C. Again", "fGJru6Lq30I-00058-00029803-00030331": "where am I going with this? Well let's get rid of some of the clutter. In fact", "fGJru6Lq30I-00059-00030331-00030827": "let's get rid of a whole lot of clutter, and look at, this triangle. This triangle", "fGJru6Lq30I-00060-00030827-00031268": "isn't my original angle, but we're going to be able to use the Pythagorean", "fGJru6Lq30I-00061-00031268-00031813": "theorem, believe it or not, to come up with a law of cosines. So if I remember", "fGJru6Lq30I-00062-00031813-00032336": "my Pythagorean theorem, the leg squared, plus the other leg squared, is equal to", "fGJru6Lq30I-00063-00032336-00032819": "the hypotenuse squared. Well what are my legs, and what is my hypotenuse for this", "fGJru6Lq30I-00064-00032819-00033484": "new triangle? Well this leg 1, is equal to, the distance between this point up", "fGJru6Lq30I-00065-00033484-00034081": "here, and the point below it. Well, to find the distance we take the measurement at", "fGJru6Lq30I-00066-00034081-00034513": "the first point and subtract it from the value of the second point. We're looking", "fGJru6Lq30I-00067-00034513-00035165": "at the y-axis here, we're going along the y-axis so my first point, the y value is", "fGJru6Lq30I-00068-00035165-00035731": "b sine of C, and then my second point is, well that's easy, the y value for that", "fGJru6Lq30I-00069-00035731-00036202": "second point is just 0. So the length of that first leg, is just b sine", "fGJru6Lq30I-00070-00036202-00036794": "C minus 0, or b times sine of C. Our second leg is in a straight forward, well", "fGJru6Lq30I-00071-00036794-00037162": "I guess it is just as straight forward but it's a little messier looking. We'll", "fGJru6Lq30I-00072-00037162-00037583": "take the point, on the right-hand side and subtract it from the point on the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00073-00037583-00038075": "left-hand side. This time we're looking at the x values. I started off with the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00074-00038075-00038650": "value of a, and I'll subtract from that b cosine C, that should give me the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00075-00038650-00039271": "distance along that leg. So leg 2 length is a minus b cosine C. What", "fGJru6Lq30I-00076-00039271-00039693": "about my hypotenuse? Well if I go back to my original triangle,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00077-00039693-00040308": "that is actually, length c. So here is the triangle, our new triangle, with all its", "fGJru6Lq30I-00078-00040308-00040752": "sides labeled, and now we'll go ahead, we'll move that off to the side so we", "fGJru6Lq30I-00079-00040752-00041256": "can see our algebra a little bit better, let's see length of leg 1, squared, would be", "fGJru6Lq30I-00080-00041256-00041931": "b sine C all squared, the length of the second side, is a minus b cosine C and", "fGJru6Lq30I-00081-00041931-00042353": "we'll square all that, and that equals the hypotenuse squared which is c", "fGJru6Lq30I-00082-00042353-00042711": "squared. Well let's actually get rid of the picture altogether and we'll just", "fGJru6Lq30I-00083-00042711-00043374": "focus on the algebra here. I have b sine C all squared, plus a minus b cosine C", "fGJru6Lq30I-00084-00043374-00044040": "all squared, and that equals c squared. If I do some algebra, my b sine C, all", "fGJru6Lq30I-00085-00044040-00044511": "squared just works out to be b squared sine squared C. Now I'll have to do", "fGJru6Lq30I-00086-00044511-00045009": "multiplication of a binomial, for my second term, and that works out to be a", "fGJru6Lq30I-00087-00045009-00045855": "squared, minus a b cosine C, minus a b cosine C, plus b squared cosine squared c,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00088-00045855-00046476": "and again that all equals c squared. What I've done on this step is reorganize the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00089-00046476-00046956": "terms on the left-hand side. I've taken everything with a b squared as a factor,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00090-00046956-00047519": "on the left-hand side let's see I have b squared, sine squared C, plus b squared", "fGJru6Lq30I-00091-00047519-00048053": "cosine squared C, then I still have my a squared term, and then I've combined my", "fGJru6Lq30I-00092-00048053-00048768": "two terms together to give me, minus 2 a b cosine C. And again, this all equals c", "fGJru6Lq30I-00093-00048768-00049197": "squared. Well why did I group together everything with b squared is a factor?", "fGJru6Lq30I-00094-00049197-00049674": "Well, because I can factor out that b squared. I get b squared times the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00095-00049674-00050163": "quantity sine squared C plus cosine squared C. And I'm hoping you still", "fGJru6Lq30I-00096-00050163-00050736": "remember, that that equals something absolutely wonderful, simply 1. So that", "fGJru6Lq30I-00097-00050736-00051470": "whole mess there just becomes 1, so we end up, with, finally, our law of cosines.", "fGJru6Lq30I-00098-00051470-00051936": "And we have c squared, notice I've just flopped everything on either side of the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00099-00051936-00052752": "equal sign, c squared is equal to a squared, plus b squared, minus 2 a b cosine C.", "fGJru6Lq30I-00100-00052752-00053351": "Again, you are not going to have to be able to recreate this proof, but by going", "fGJru6Lq30I-00101-00053351-00053719": "through this this was an excellent review of, angles in standard position,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00102-00053719-00054283": "and a little bit of algebra review, and the fact that we had to remember one of", "fGJru6Lq30I-00103-00054283-00054788": "our Pythagorean identities, namely that sine squared c plus cosine squared c", "fGJru6Lq30I-00104-00054788-00055298": "equals 1. There's actually three different law of cosines. We have a", "fGJru6Lq30I-00105-00055298-00055792": "squared, b squared, and c squared. Notice whatever we have on the left-hand side,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00106-00055792-00056369": "let's take this first example a squared, that's going to equal, the other two", "fGJru6Lq30I-00107-00056369-00056825": "variables squared, so in this case we have b squared plus c squared. If we", "fGJru6Lq30I-00108-00056825-00057272": "looked at b squared equals, well that would equal a squared plus c squared. And", "fGJru6Lq30I-00109-00057272-00057887": "then we've got this negative 2, times something cosine of something. The angle", "fGJru6Lq30I-00110-00057887-00058201": "is going to be the angle that corresponds with the variable on the", "fGJru6Lq30I-00111-00058201-00058579": "left-hand side. So if we have a squared on the left-hand side of the equation,", "fGJru6Lq30I-00112-00058579-00059113": "it's going to be cosine of A, and the remaining two variables, are the ones", "fGJru6Lq30I-00113-00059113-00059750": "that cosine of that angle get multiplied by. Namely, in this case, b and c. Again, for", "fGJru6Lq30I-00114-00059750-00060469": "B, we would be looking at a c. So these are the three laws of cosines. So we've", "fGJru6Lq30I-00115-00060469-00060982": "reviewed angles in standard form, we've derived the law of cosines, in the next", "fGJru6Lq30I-00116-00060982-00061441": "video, we'll be actually using this for a couple examples. And those are the things", "fGJru6Lq30I-00117-00061441-00061869": "you will be expected to do on exams."}}, {"audio_id": "fH3UDjroc5k", "text": {"fH3UDjroc5k-00000-00000000-00000344": "LBW: As is mentioned in the book the capitalist mode of production when it", "fH3UDjroc5k-00001-00000344-00000747": "comes to agriculture is really just based on kind of a you know it's a", "fH3UDjroc5k-00002-00000747-00001404": "growth model it's like how can we maximize agricultural production how can", "fH3UDjroc5k-00003-00001404-00001782": "we push that as far as possible and it doesn't take into account the health of", "fH3UDjroc5k-00004-00001782-00002118": "the soil if the soil is depleted of nutrients then they're just gonna dump a", "fH3UDjroc5k-00005-00002118-00002532": "bunch of chemical fertilizers or you know pesticides and herbicides on this", "fH3UDjroc5k-00006-00002532-00002951": "land of course that has detrimental impacts to the people that work", "fH3UDjroc5k-00007-00002951-00003389": "those fields that live on that land and of course it has long-term implications", "fH3UDjroc5k-00008-00003389-00003864": "for the soil itself and the health of the soil and then you take also the fact", "fH3UDjroc5k-00009-00003864-00004203": "that massive regions have been deforested in order to make room for", "fH3UDjroc5k-00010-00004203-00004782": "these monoculture projects so I can imagine that the work is that you're", "fH3UDjroc5k-00011-00004782-00005205": "doing and it will not just you obviously but you and everyone that is there that", "fH3UDjroc5k-00012-00005205-00005894": "that is you know what what I find so I guess in international and its scope", "fH3UDjroc5k-00013-00005894-00006348": "what I see is that so many parts of the planet are experiencing being similar to", "fH3UDjroc5k-00014-00006348-00006825": "what the people in this region in Rojava have experienced you know I could", "fH3UDjroc5k-00015-00006825-00007128": "say that where I live I live in a part of the United States that's very", "fH3UDjroc5k-00016-00007128-00007686": "agricultural and almost all of it is monoculture and when I think about when", "fH3UDjroc5k-00017-00007686-00008100": "the capitalist system stops functioning and how are people going to know how to", "fH3UDjroc5k-00018-00008100-00008475": "grow food you know people aren't going to know because we've relied so", "fH3UDjroc5k-00019-00008475-00009104": "thoroughly on monoculture agricultural methods that we won't know what to do in", "fH3UDjroc5k-00020-00009104-00009597": "the face of something like that so I think the value of yeah and I see I see", "fH3UDjroc5k-00021-00009597-00010035": "the value of what not only of what you're doing just ecologically but how", "fH3UDjroc5k-00022-00010035-00010511": "those decisions are made right this is a collective decision-making process this", "fH3UDjroc5k-00023-00010511-00011025": "is this is something that I am deeply inspired by so I want to ask you know", "fH3UDjroc5k-00024-00011025-00011414": "when decisions like this are need to be made right how are we going to use the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00025-00011414-00011820": "soil how are we going to reforest how are we going to bring about", "fH3UDjroc5k-00026-00011820-00012318": "excuse me biological diversity in the region you know how are those decisions", "fH3UDjroc5k-00027-00012318-00012914": "made how is the ecological dimension of this revolution presented within the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00028-00012914-00013455": "context of of a kind of an egalitarian social model", "fH3UDjroc5k-00029-00013455-00013866": "does that make sense like how do our collective decisions yeah how our", "fH3UDjroc5k-00030-00013866-00014258": "collective decisions made in regards to this", "fH3UDjroc5k-00031-00014258-00014369": "XABAT: Well first of all we we have to say", "fH3UDjroc5k-00032-00014369-00014885": "like the principle of this the three principles of this revolution and", "fH3UDjroc5k-00033-00014885-00015422": "like to build an ecological society like the pillar of women's revolution", "fH3UDjroc5k-00034-00015422-00015944": "like the women's revolution their women's liberation and radical democracy", "fH3UDjroc5k-00035-00015944-00016647": "so already in the pillars like this aspect of ecology to overcome the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00036-00016647-00017073": "inhalation of the human being of the nature's already implemented but of", "fH3UDjroc5k-00037-00017073-00017508": "course like we have to see how does in practice and daily life and of course", "fH3UDjroc5k-00038-00017508-00017988": "it's a it's a difficult process at some it's a revolution so that means like to", "fH3UDjroc5k-00039-00017988-00018420": "change also the mentality of the people so to change the way people are thinking", "fH3UDjroc5k-00040-00018420-00019107": "to how they address nature and when like when we see", "fH3UDjroc5k-00041-00019107-00019710": "the impact of all those policy I just mentioned is kind of like that the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00042-00019710-00020193": "society just got disconnected from the land so also you mentioned the knowledge", "fH3UDjroc5k-00043-00020193-00021027": "about and like the desertification of Agriculture", "fH3UDjroc5k-00044-00021027-00021582": "and the knowledge about like producing their own food and stuff like this and", "fH3UDjroc5k-00045-00021582-00022038": "as over the years with this policy of the centralized nation-state it got lost", "fH3UDjroc5k-00046-00022038-00022497": "in society so also this is something we have to claim back we have to recover", "fH3UDjroc5k-00047-00022497-00023127": "again here like what were traditional ways of production of like agriculture", "fH3UDjroc5k-00048-00023127-00023631": "production here in this region what kind of like tradition of crops were growing", "fH3UDjroc5k-00049-00023631-00024159": "here and trees were growing here all the things that has to be recovered new but", "fH3UDjroc5k-00050-00024159-00024642": "of course that knowledge is still in the society does we have to just like dig it", "fH3UDjroc5k-00051-00024642-00025464": "out again to the question of the like really like the principle of the radical", "fH3UDjroc5k-00052-00025464-00026141": "democratic way of making decisions like that the smallest entity is the commune", "fH3UDjroc5k-00053-00026141-00026678": "like it can be like one one street in a city it's kind of like one Street", "fH3UDjroc5k-00054-00026678-00027102": "and the village is kind of like one neighborhood stuff like this so really", "fH3UDjroc5k-00055-00027102-00027545": "on the bottom on the society people are discussing the problems they are facing", "fH3UDjroc5k-00056-00027545-00028025": "and daily life and trying to find solutions for this and if they cannot", "fH3UDjroc5k-00057-00028025-00028400": "reach solutions because also maybe the problems or the questions are related to", "fH3UDjroc5k-00058-00028400-00028859": "the bigger frame for example to the city to the municipality to maybe even", "fH3UDjroc5k-00059-00028859-00029456": "the whole Canton like this questions and discussions are passed on to like the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00060-00029456-00029903": "next level where not only like one street or one neighborhood is sitting", "fH3UDjroc5k-00061-00029903-00030284": "together but maybe like representatives like people from the whole neighborhood", "fH3UDjroc5k-00062-00030284-00030665": "or from the whole city so this is kind of like the way how decisions are made", "fH3UDjroc5k-00063-00030665-00031331": "here in the context of the ecological works we have to say that and many", "fH3UDjroc5k-00064-00031331-00031715": "points like we are facing the problem of the awareness of the people and also", "fH3UDjroc5k-00065-00031715-00032349": "they like the economical aspect and like now to diversify the agriculture", "fH3UDjroc5k-00066-00032349-00033099": "also means like to find new like with the traditional like not", "fH3UDjroc5k-00067-00033099-00033587": "a traditional how the agriculture system works right now like with the there is a", "fH3UDjroc5k-00068-00033587-00033983": "need for crop as a need for wheat and the region so it is like also something", "fH3UDjroc5k-00069-00033983-00034602": "really easily for farmers to produce so they it's also more risk", "fH3UDjroc5k-00070-00034602-00035021": "for them to change the system right now if they just see their personal", "fH3UDjroc5k-00071-00035021-00035493": "interests and their personal situation so it was also to like to change the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00072-00035493-00035966": "awareness of the people like here you mentioned already this revolution is", "fH3UDjroc5k-00073-00035966-00036525": "fascinating because this is really something fundamental not to implement", "fH3UDjroc5k-00074-00036525-00037224": "laws and by force like changing the way of production changing the structure of", "fH3UDjroc5k-00075-00037224-00037818": "society but more with long term discussions so in some villages you have", "fH3UDjroc5k-00076-00037818-00038375": "to discuss for years to implement a new way of like a more ecological and", "fH3UDjroc5k-00077-00038375-00038880": "cooperative way of production but it works like we can see many examples", "fH3UDjroc5k-00078-00038880-00039599": "where after this long process now there are cooperatives like for the for work", "fH3UDjroc5k-00079-00039599-00040175": "on the land but also for example like domestication of animals and stuff", "fH3UDjroc5k-00080-00040175-00040745": "like this and this is kind of like the way the system here like is", "fH3UDjroc5k-00081-00040745-00041485": "functioning but it takes a long time and it needs a lot of patience for all of us", "fH3UDjroc5k-00082-00041485-00042173": "like you are working living here but like this is kind of like the general", "fH3UDjroc5k-00083-00042173-00042920": "understanding of not only in the context of the ecological aspect but", "fH3UDjroc5k-00084-00042920-00043511": "for example and in the sense and the case of water now like the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00085-00043511-00044096": "committee that is responsible for this area as like two years ago counted all", "fH3UDjroc5k-00086-00044096-00044564": "the wells that are existing to get an overview and sometimes like", "fH3UDjroc5k-00087-00044564-00045062": "implementing watches to see how much water is actually used to get an idea", "fH3UDjroc5k-00088-00045062-00045695": "what is like what is the need and what is like to prove the how can we reduce", "fH3UDjroc5k-00089-00045695-00046214": "the use of water in the sense and now you are not allowed to open new worlds", "fH3UDjroc5k-00090-00046214-00046784": "without getting rest rate and like I'm registered in it so that there's", "fH3UDjroc5k-00091-00046784-00047369": "actually an overview about it in some areas also on the control of Cizire like", "fH3UDjroc5k-00092-00047369-00047840": "is an implementation of like natural reserves and sometimes of course there", "fH3UDjroc5k-00093-00047840-00048479": "are conflicts like from one day to another day and like farmers cannot use", "fH3UDjroc5k-00094-00048479-00049022": "their tradition like their monocultural way of production this areas like", "fH3UDjroc5k-00095-00049022-00049493": "anymore because it's forbidden to use kind of fertilizer - it's forbidden to", "fH3UDjroc5k-00096-00049493-00050086": "use pesticides so like now that we have to find solutions like how can like a", "fH3UDjroc5k-00097-00050086-00050756": "more ecological way of production look like but like and in most of the cases", "fH3UDjroc5k-00098-00050756-00051217": "like or in all the cases actually try to do this process together with a society", "fH3UDjroc5k-00099-00051217-00051740": "on the bottom like on the really the people who are first affected by the", "fH3UDjroc5k-00100-00051740-00052310": "questions and I'm actually - like the need also for them to find new ways and", "fH3UDjroc5k-00101-00052310-00052550": "solutions for the problem"}}, {"audio_id": "fHrcHmzzTEY", "text": {"fHrcHmzzTEY-00000-00000003-00000420": "Hello beautiful friends, as some of you may know I was a flight attendant before", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00001-00000420-00000933": "and over the years I've definitely developed a few essential habits that", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00002-00000933-00001496": "really helped make these long flights the most comfortable possible so today I", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00003-00001496-00002453": "would like to share that with you. I always bring this oats jar with all my", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00004-00002453-00002898": "favourite stuff in it to eat as a snack or breakfast depending on what", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00005-00002898-00003357": "they serve on the flight. According to Ayurveda oats help balance out the", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00006-00003357-00003843": "dryness of flying and if you would like to know more about what foods you can", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00007-00003843-00004398": "eat to help your body accommodate better to flying please let me know in the", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00008-00004398-00005514": "comments below and I'll make a video on them. Some rice crackers for some", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00009-00005514-00006251": "saltiness; sometimes you don't feel like eating everything sweet. Coconut chips,", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00010-00006251-00007077": "and some pistachio also for saltiness. My favourite tea; yogi tea. You can buy this; I", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00011-00007077-00007689": "don't know if you can't buy this  wherever you are they might be available", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00012-00007689-00008240": "on iherb. I'm not so sure, it's called woman's balance. And definitely I always", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00013-00008240-00008804": "bring an empty flask so that I can get the flight attendants to put in hot", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00014-00008804-00009443": "water and I can get to mix it with the really really cold water they serve.", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00015-00009443-00010011": "And I get warm water. So far this is my favourite lip balm I don't know if you", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00016-00010011-00010604": "can get it anywhere else UK may be made in Switzerland it's", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00017-00010604-00011157": "called Similasan. I had really dry lips in the winter and", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00018-00011157-00011975": "only this one could save my lips and it's called s.o.s. it's a natural cosmetic", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00019-00011975-00012861": "brand. I got this as a gift from a friend it's a scarf from Muji and I like to", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00020-00012861-00013550": "bring this to roll around my neck and you know when I sleep I don't like", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00021-00013550-00014066": "to show my face but I still want to breathe. A lot of my flight attending", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00022-00014066-00014516": "friends would wear a face mask to go to sleep so that you know when you drool", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00023-00014516-00015275": "and your mouths open nobody sees it but I prefer this I just cover my head and I", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00024-00015275-00016225": "sleep you can still see my face but I guess psychologically it's not as ugly", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00025-00016225-00016805": "Yeah, anyway, I'm always afraid of the cold so", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00026-00016805-00017552": "I'll bring a cardigan. I bought this neck support thing they have really good", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00027-00017552-00017957": "reviews so I bought them, it's called trtl pillow.", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00028-00017957-00018491": "It's called pillow but it's nothing like a pillow but this thing is pretty great", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00029-00018491-00018974": "you wrap it around your neck and it really helped me sleep. So I think", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00030-00018974-00019523": "if you're a back sleeper you shouldn't have much problem with just you know the", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00031-00019523-00019994": "sausage roll that support your neck during a flight but for me if you are", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00032-00019994-00020435": "like me a side sleeper, we always need something to lean on and", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00033-00020435-00021038": "stuff like that so this has quite um like a firm plastic thing inside and you", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00034-00021038-00021554": "put it here or wherever you feel comfortable and you just wrap it around", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00035-00021554-00022231": "and it's quite good it holds your chin from falling down and stuff like that.", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00036-00022231-00022898": "Yeah, I managed to get couple of hours rest, which is unusual in economy class.", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00037-00022898-00023591": "I'll leave a link down below you can get this from Amazon and yeah", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00038-00023591-00024362": "Trtl pillow; not really like a pillow but it works! So, if you're a slide", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00039-00024362-00024776": "sleeper if you are a slide. If you are a side sleeper,", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00040-00024776-00025436": "definitely you could try this out if you travel a lot. It's not really cheap but I", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00041-00025436-00026075": "think it's worth it if you travel more than twice a year, I would say. Tongue", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00042-00026075-00026410": "scraper - so for me this is really important,", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00043-00026410-00027000": "it's more important than a toothbrush. In the morning if you have a little bit of", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00044-00027000-00027429": "not-so-great breath it's because you have accumulated", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00045-00027429-00027988": "toxins that your body removes when you were sleeping and they end up on your", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00046-00027988-00028624": "tongue that white layer so Ayurveda practice; scrape your tongue. All", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00047-00028624-00029394": "the bad stuff bacteria and everything so sometimes some flights provide", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00048-00029394-00029986": "toothbrush and toothpaste but never a tongue scraper so I always bring mine", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00049-00029986-00030436": "with me. Especially if someone is meeting you at the airport", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00050-00030436-00031170": "and especially if the person is your partner. The next thing is this, it's", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00051-00031170-00031783": "basically nasal oil you can put coconut oil or I put sesame oil. What you do is,", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00052-00031783-00032401": "take a little bit take an inhale as you drip it into your nostrils, for the", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00053-00032401-00033091": "flight, so it keeps your nasal passages moisturised and it's good because the", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00054-00033091-00033741": "flight is very dry and when it's dry your throat gets irritated you get more", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00055-00033741-00034423": "prone to viruses and stuff. So, this is also another Ayurvedic practice that I", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00056-00034423-00035041": "always do for my flights and in winter. It's really good too if you live", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00057-00035041-00035629": "somewhere where the air is very dry like here in Switzerland. Most flights", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00058-00035629-00036073": "will have earplugs but if they don't already provide you on your seat you can", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00059-00036073-00036561": "always request for a pair from the flight attendants. For me, I prefer", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00060-00036561-00037156": "earplugs that are just covering the outside they work really well instead of", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00061-00037156-00037662": "those foam ones they provide which goes all the way into the ear canal.", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00062-00037662-00038995": "Also, another lip balm this brand called hurrraw. It has a little tint in it, so you get", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00063-00038995-00039868": "not only keeps your lips moisturised but a bit pink. Smells great! Like so cherry", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00064-00039868-00040417": "berry-ee and the great thing is only couple of ingredients;", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00065-00040417-00041455": "prunus amygdalus, sweet almond oil, some wax, coconut oil, jojoba seed oil,", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00066-00041455-00042408": "castor oil, olive oil, fruit oil, organic flavours. Oh, it's even organic and", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00067-00042408-00043018": "cold-pressed. In my next video you will find a yoga sequence best to practice", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00068-00043018-00043570": "before your flight and after your flight so that your body and mind stays calm", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00069-00043570-00044068": "and adjust easily to the differences of traveling. Give me a thumbs up if you", "fHrcHmzzTEY-00070-00044068-00044565": "like this video and I'll see you in the next video. Bye.."}}, {"audio_id": "fHIvrFkwdCk", "text": {"fHIvrFkwdCk-00000-00000000-00000675": "Hi! My name is Checkpoint Charlie. And I'm making this video because I wanted to talk", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00001-00000675-00001332": "to you about something I found on the Internet, totally by chance and that has", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00002-00001332-00002343": "been a big surprise for me. It's called \"False Start\", It's a web-comic, starring", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00003-00002343-00003026": "anthropomorphic animals, written by a guy called Boneitis, who publishes on Deviant Art,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00004-00003026-00004037": "and this comic is described as \"Sci-Fi/Gay Romance\". Now, I know what you're", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00005-00004037-00004373": "thinking because that's what I thought when I found it,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00006-00004373-00005087": "this has to be furry porn. And to make it even worse if you check the Deviant Art", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00007-00005087-00005312": "gallery for this comic,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00008-00005312-00006078": "you can see some of the pages are tagged as \"mature content\". So, just out of", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00009-00006078-00006551": "curiosity I checked this out, and the Deviant Art gallery contains only", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00010-00006551-00007152": "chapters one and two, and only two pages of the second chapter are mature content,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00011-00007152-00007953": "so I check the first one I see and, I don't really see anything.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00012-00007953-00008589": "I guess they considered it mature content because they use the F-word, but okay", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00013-00008589-00009290": "let's check the other one. And, well, this one has a little nudity in it but it's", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00014-00009290-00010025": "not that explicit. So I guess this isn't porn? And I have to admit", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00015-00010025-00010824": "that alone got me interested. So I read every chapter from one through five,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00016-00010824-00011361": "which is the last one that has been published for now, and I did this in a", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00017-00011361-00012040": "few days and I read chapter five late at night just before going to bed", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00018-00012040-00012817": "and then I realized that I couldn't sleep. And I couldn't sleep because I", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00019-00012817-00013397": "kept thinking about the characters and was worried about them i like:", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00020-00013397-00013573": "\"How are they going to overcome this?\"", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00021-00013573-00014240": "\"What dangers will they encounter?\" And this hadn't happened to me since years", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00022-00014240-00014848": "ago when i was reading \"The Clan of the Cave Bear\" and i would keep getting lost", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00023-00014848-00015094": "thinking \"I wonder how Ayla is doing", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00024-00015094-00015991": "right now, I hope she's OK\". And, you may laugh at me, for getting emotionally", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00025-00015991-00016541": "invested in our web-comic, but I'm really liking it, a lot! And I have the", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00026-00016541-00017476": "feeling that I've found a hidden gem. And, I'll try to spoil as little of the story as possible,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00027-00017476-00018062": "but I want to give you an intro on what's going on, and who are the main characters,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00028-00018062-00018866": "etc. The background of the story is told in a fictional article from 1992", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00029-00018866-00019726": "describing an event known as \"The Flip\" that took place ten years before in", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00030-00019726-00020450": "1982. And this article tells how an alien spaceship appeared in the Hawaiian", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00031-00020450-00021293": "islands and transformed the people into 1 of 3 races. The first type are some immortal", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00032-00021293-00022028": "human machines, the second race are the Kess'Ahn. I hope that I got", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00033-00022028-00022172": "the name right.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00034-00022172-00022568": "who are some scary monsters that can go through walls and slash", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00035-00022568-00023248": "everything in sight. And the third and last race are Vuls, who are dog-like people", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00036-00023248-00023560": "and also our protagonists.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00037-00023560-00024295": "And one thing about False Start is that it changes completely from chapter to", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00038-00024295-00024826": "chapter and it's totally unpredictable. The first chapter is like a romantic", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00039-00024826-00025447": "comedy but with some clues that lead us to think that there's actually", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00040-00025447-00026404": "something wrong going on. In this chapter we are introduced to Leon, the protagonist,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00041-00026404-00027085": "in his way to Hawaii to start college. His sister has arranged things so that Leon goes to", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00042-00027085-00027841": "live with Simon, which is his ex-boyfriend from high school. And in the second chapter", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00043-00027841-00028614": "we get to know Meier Tennant, who is Simon's boss. And at first sight he's", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00044-00028614-00029254": "like a James Bond supervillain, and he has built a super hi-tech", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00045-00029254-00029938": "underwater laboratory where he conducts illegal experiments. And, this guy!", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00046-00029938-00030448": "He won't stop for nothing to eliminate everything and everyone that gets in his", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00047-00030448-00031180": "way and he's my favorite character so far. And by then the comic has changed", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00048-00031180-00031807": "from romantic comedy to science-fiction action, and in later episodes a little bit", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00049-00031807-00032137": "of horror is thrown into the mix with those Kess'ahn", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00050-00032137-00032935": "that come out of... They come out of the walls, it's pretty scary. Even the style of the", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00051-00032935-00033558": "drawing changes from chapter to chapter. The design of the characters has changed", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00052-00033558-00034070": "from this on episode 1, to this on episode 5,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00053-00034070-00034500": "so as you see the drawing is getting darker and darker", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00054-00034501-00035176": "just as the story goes. And speaking about the drawing, I think it's really good", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00055-00035176-00035668": "although in this particular panel everybody looks a little robotic.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00056-00035668-00036529": "I keep think they're about to start dancing. So, let's talk about Mr. Tennant because he's such", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00057-00036529-00036835": "an awesome character. I described him earlier", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00058-00036835-00037582": "as a James Bond villain, but he's a lot more than that because and we later know that", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00059-00037582-00038236": "he's probably the best benefactor of the Vuls and one even wonders if there", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00060-00038236-00038566": "would be any Vul alive if it wasn't for this guy.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00061-00038566-00039472": "So you can say he's not really a villain, he's more like a necessary evil and I", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00062-00039472-00040000": "love that kind of character isn't actually over-the-top. I mean, Mr. Tennant", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00063-00040000-00040588": "does a lot of things that are over-the-top, and you even wonder how", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00064-00040588-00041185": "he's going to get away with what he does. But later in the story", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00065-00041185-00041791": "we know that Vuls are treated like second-class citizens. And, among other", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00066-00041791-00042457": "things, they can't vote, they don't have the right to bear arms, which I've heard", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00067-00042457-00043159": "is a thing in the United States, and they can't participate in sports events.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00068-00043159-00043969": "And Mr. Tennants goal, as I understand it, is to amend that so he's not the kind of", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00069-00043969-00044578": "villain that wants to take over the world, so he does what he does for a", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00070-00044578-00045340": "greater cause. And you kind of sympathize with him because there's such a strong", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00071-00045340-00045961": "opposition to these people even existing. And there are even terrorist groups", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00072-00045961-00046585": "dedicated to exterminate the Vuls and you realize that maybe there's no", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00073-00046585-00047161": "peaceful way out of this situation of that Mr. Tennant's may be the only way", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00074-00047161-00047734": "to save the Vul race. And, you'll notice that I'm talking more about the", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00075-00047734-00047904": "villain that the protagonists", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00076-00047904-00048600": "and that's because Leon is, for now, more or less an spectator trying to", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00077-00048600-00049206": "figure out what's going on. And Simon seems to be happy with his life and he", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00078-00049206-00049851": "already has got want he wants. And he is actually oblivious of the danger he is in", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00079-00049851-00050712": "working for Mr. Tennant. And, I'm foreseeing  a conflict between Leon and Simon because", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00080-00050712-00051483": "Leon is probably trying to stop what's going on and Simon would like to let", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00081-00051483-00052191": "things unchanged. Well, we'll see. Leon and Simon's characters are actually fleshed out", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00082-00052191-00052998": "a little in a couple flashbacks, but still Meier Tennant steals the show for me.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00083-00052998-00053502": "And having such a strong villain a lot of times a risk, because readers can like the", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00084-00053502-00054179": "villains more than the heroes, but here the good guys are actually likable. Again I think", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00085-00054179-00054846": "it's because they're not over-the-top characters and I love when gay", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00086-00054846-00055665": "characters are done right, because it's a very difficult thing to do.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00087-00055665-00056154": "It's so easy to just make the stereotypical gay character that shows off", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00088-00056154-00056241": "all the time", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00089-00056241-00057096": "And, of course there are love scenes as the relationship between Leon and Simon is a", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00090-00057096-00057774": "central part of the story. But it's never disgusting and they're done with pretty", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00091-00057774-00058050": "good taste, I might say.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00092-00058052-00058841": "The only explicit thing that I remember is a very brief sex scene in chapter 5,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00093-00058841-00059316": "which doesn't involve the protagonists, and it's really nothing out of the ordinary", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00094-00059384-00060072": "It's the kind of stuff you would see in a movie like Basic Instinct.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00095-00060179-00060805": "I think the author has achieved a pretty good balance with this comic. It seems to me", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00096-00060805-00061325": "that he wanted to take everything that was disgusting and sickening about", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00097-00061325-00061928": "furries and actually make a compelling story with likable characters.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00098-00061928-00062552": "And, for the moment, I think he's making almost everything that Robert McKee", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00099-00062552-00063299": "says is essential to tell story right. So, if you don't know who Robert McKee is,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00100-00063299-00064017": "well, he is the author of \"Story, substance structure, styles and the principles of screenwriting\"", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00101-00064208-00064954": "Here I have the Spanish edition. And this book is considered by many", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00102-00064954-00065720": "as the Bible of screenwriters. And something this guy says is that", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00103-00065720-00066398": "a story should take us to a world where we've never been before", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00104-00066398-00066974": "like if we were explorers in an uncharted jungle. But also we need to be", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00105-00066974-00067433": "able to somehow relate to this world and this relation is mostly achieved", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00106-00067433-00068162": "through the characters. And in seminar he said that when I'm watching a movie", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00107-00068162-00068934": "and I identify myself with a character I would want what the character...", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00108-00068934-00069652": "I would want the character to have whatever he wants, because if I were that character, in that", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00109-00069652-00070436": "situation, I would like same things for myself. And this may sound easy to do", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00110-00070436-00071030": "if you haven't tried before but, believe me, it's not. And, I think this guy, Boneitis,", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00111-00071130-00071691": "as actually achieved it. He has created a huge world where we have never been", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00112-00071691-00072377": "before but also he has managed to make it so we can relate to this world and", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00113-00072377-00072864": "it's characters. And we understand their problems and we want to get what they want.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00114-00072954-00073776": "So this guy has mixed elements from Shadow Run, Deus Ex, Metal Gear, James Bond", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00115-00073776-00074574": "and a little of The X-Files to tell a story about love, friendship, violence, racism", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00116-00074574-00074742": "and abuse of power.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00117-00074742-00075398": "Now we are on chapter 5, and I really hope the author has though of", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00118-00075399-00076082": "an ending in advance, because right now there are a lot of open story arcs", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00119-00076082-00076554": "and if this guy manages to tie them all together and finish this with", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00120-00076554-00077151": "a satisfactory ending, I think it will be brilliant. And, for you guys who want to", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00121-00077151-00077811": "check the comic out search for \"full start boneitis chapter 1\" and you will find some", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00122-00077811-00078585": "sites that have the comic. Just be advised that some of these sites, where I", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00123-00078585-00079425": "found this comic are furry porn sites. So while you're reading the comic", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00124-00079425-00080039": "there are porn banners and adds around the page and it gets really annoying, at least for me.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00125-00080040-00080796": "So the comic is OK, but the sites are definitely not safe for work.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00126-00080796-00081120": "Now, I don't want to be intolerant or anything.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00127-00081120-00081673": "If that's your thing then I'm okay with that but it's just not my thing.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00128-00081673-00082239": "So, Boneitis, please finish this.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00129-00082240-00082912": "I don't know what's up with a title yet, False Start, but I hope it doesn't mean you're", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00130-00082912-00083484": "going to leave this unfinished. If you do, well, I will have you teleported to Alaska, OK?", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00131-00083540-00084216": "So, well, excuse the video and audio quality, I'm actually making this with", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00132-00084216-00084868": "a mobile phone. And also excuse my English if it's not very good.", "fHIvrFkwdCk-00133-00084868-00085538": "So, that's False Start. Go check it out, I think you won't be disappointed. Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "fHLbWWj2x50", "text": {"fHLbWWj2x50-00000-00000212-00000867": "There are two ways to kill a cockroach, one way involves the same way to prevent its intrusion", "fHLbWWj2x50-00001-00000867-00001273": "in the first place: starvation.", "fHLbWWj2x50-00002-00001273-00001973": "If we don't have food or water sprinkled all over our floors and in the cracks of our sofas,", "fHLbWWj2x50-00003-00001973-00002588": "they won't last more than a month and they probably won't move in to begin with.", "fHLbWWj2x50-00004-00002588-00002989": "The second way is with poison.", "fHLbWWj2x50-00005-00002989-00003381": "Cockroaches poop and pee and make our houses stink.", "fHLbWWj2x50-00006-00003381-00003922": "Outside, they keep the world clean because the rain cleans up after them.", "fHLbWWj2x50-00007-00003922-00004511": "They'll only visit to clean up houses whose keepers don't clean up after themselves.", "fHLbWWj2x50-00008-00004511-00004801": "And, that is The Point.", "fHLbWWj2x50-00009-00004801-00005081": "I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com."}}, {"audio_id": "fHYgbDARyFE", "text": {"fHYgbDARyFE-00000-00000036-00000687": "this exam question is about the Hittorf method for the determination of the transport numbers", "fHYgbDARyFE-00001-00000687-00001438": ". We kind of \"balance sheet\" an electrolysis separately for anode compartment and cathode", "fHYgbDARyFE-00002-00001438-00002510": "compartment . The electrolysis of hydrochloric acid takes place in a Hittorf cell. The anode", "fHYgbDARyFE-00003-00002510-00003454": "and cathode compartments are each 500 mL of acid. A current strength of 100 mA flows through", "fHYgbDARyFE-00004-00003454-00004394": "the electrolyte for one hour the following concentrations were measured before the electrolysis", "fHYgbDARyFE-00005-00004394-00005467": ": in the anode and cathode compartment , respectively 10 mmol / L. First calculate from border conductivities", "fHYgbDARyFE-00006-00005467-00006212": "the transference number of anions and then determine the number of moles of hydrogen", "fHYgbDARyFE-00007-00006212-00007003": "produced at the cathode and the concentration of hydrochloric acid after electrolysis in", "fHYgbDARyFE-00008-00007003-00007978": "the cathode compartment . The determination of the transport number is done via the ion", "fHYgbDARyFE-00009-00007978-00008657": "- boundary conductivities ( Kohlrausch 's law of independent migration of ions ) H ( +)", "fHYgbDARyFE-00010-00008657-00009435": "conducts much better than Cl ( -) ( Grotthuss effect) - the ratio of limiting equivalent", "fHYgbDARyFE-00011-00009435-00010191": "conductivity of Cl (-) and the limiting equivalent conductivity of the entire electrolyte results", "fHYgbDARyFE-00012-00010191-00011192": "in t ( - ) t ( -) = 0.179 . About 18 % of the conductivity is carried out by the chloride", "fHYgbDARyFE-00013-00011192-00012141": "ion , and the remaining 82% is carried out by the protons. The molar amount of HCl in", "fHYgbDARyFE-00014-00012141-00013406": "the anode compartment is calculated as concentration times volume , ie 0.01 mol / L times 0.5 L", "fHYgbDARyFE-00015-00013406-00014386": "equal to 5 mmol . In the cathode compartment are also in accordance with 5 mmol of HCl", "fHYgbDARyFE-00016-00014386-00015676": "prior to electrolysis . (-) When the electrolysis takes place, H (+) and Cl are converted to", "fHYgbDARyFE-00017-00015676-00016482": "hydrogen and chlorine. The total amount of HCl which reacts results , according to Faraday's", "fHYgbDARyFE-00018-00016482-00018977": "law to I times t by F. Thus 0.1 amps times 3600 seconds by 96 485 C / mol 3.731 mmol", "fHYgbDARyFE-00019-00018977-00019848": "hydrochloric acid are converted to hydrogen and total chlorine - so eventually disappear", "fHYgbDARyFE-00020-00019848-00020804": "from the electrolysis cell - but do not disappear to one half of the anode chamber and the cathode", "fHYgbDARyFE-00021-00020804-00021342": "chamber , but due to the different velocities of the ions , the concentration changes are", "fHYgbDARyFE-00022-00021342-00021951": "different. The hydrogen forms at the cathode can be determined also according to Faraday's", "fHYgbDARyFE-00023-00021951-00022887": "law : The flowed 3.731 mmol electrons are sufficient to produce the half of it , ie", "fHYgbDARyFE-00024-00022887-00024173": "1.866 mmol hydrogen ( H2) ( which is about 46 mL ) . The actual decrease in the concentration", "fHYgbDARyFE-00025-00024173-00025637": "at the anode is slightly less than 3.731 mM. This is given by t ( +) times the 3.731 mmol", "fHYgbDARyFE-00026-00025637-00027077": ", ie ( 0.821 x 3.731 ) = 3.062 mmol . According assumes the cathode, the concentration at", "fHYgbDARyFE-00027-00027077-00027719": "t (-) n times from , ie by 18% from 3.731 mmol 0.669 mmol . Overall, the acceptance", "fHYgbDARyFE-00028-00027719-00029193": "add course to 3.731 mmol overall decrease in the concentration . The final concentration", "fHYgbDARyFE-00029-00029193-00030970": "of the anode is calculated ( in mole by volume) to 3.88 mmol / L, and the final concentration", "fHYgbDARyFE-00030-00030970-00031817": "at the cathode, similar to 8.66 mmol / L."}}, {"audio_id": "fIhCrEXdUq4", "text": {"fIhCrEXdUq4-00000-00000170-00000352": "Section 21.", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00001-00000352-00000852": "It is forbidden to bless or bring forth from one's mouth the mention of H' with an uncovered", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00002-00000852-00000972": "head.", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00003-00000972-00001525": "All the more so, it is forbidden to pray the Shmone Esre with an uncovered head.", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00004-00001525-00002064": "And in any case, if the kipa that is on his head has fallen in the middle of the prayer", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00005-00002064-00002547": "and he has not felt anything until after he has finished his prayer, in retrospect his", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00006-00002547-00002993": "prayer is considered a prayer, and he does not have to pray again.", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00007-00002993-00003396": "And needless to say, if he transgressed and blessed any blessing without a head covering,", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00008-00003396-00003821": "in retrospect he fulfilled his obligation and he does not pray again.", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00009-00003821-00004244": "[Yalkut Yosef Rising Up in the Morning page 241].", "fIhCrEXdUq4-00010-00004244-00004381": "End of section 21."}}, {"audio_id": "fIiXFnQPQpA", "text": {"fIiXFnQPQpA-00000-00000539-00001134": "D: We have been talking a lot about trolls and their mischievous behaviour on SoloQ", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00001-00001134-00001536": "D: This story is one of them", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00002-00001536-00002115": "D: \"Is damage dealt to champions in post game a legitimate standard of how well you played?\" from Mr. Kim", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00003-00002115-00002442": "C: Not an easy question to answer", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00004-00002442-00003156": "D: \"Hello. Is damage dealt to champions a legitimate standard of judging your gameplay?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00005-00003156-00003729": "Sometimes I get matched with people who like to feed the enemy by charging into them", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00006-00003729-00003963": "without a shred of calculation", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00007-00003963-00004423": "These guys always say \"I dealt more damage than you noob\"", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00008-00004423-00004863": "Does a player who dealt more damage contribute the most to the game,", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00009-00004863-00005150": "even though this player died more than anyone?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00010-00005150-00005836": "Please figure this out\"", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00011-00005836-00006218": "C: So in a way, it's a question about KDA", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00012-00006218-00006740": "C: It's the comparison between importance of KDA and overall damage dealt", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00013-00006740-00007231": "C: It's a tricky issue, especially from a commentator's perspective", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00014-00007231-00007427": "D: Depends on the situation", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00015-00007427-00007885": "C: True. Just because your KDA is good, it doesn't automatically mean that you carried the game.", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00016-00007885-00008429": "C: Same goes for total damage dealt. You know how it goes", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00017-00008429-00009066": "C: We use data to find a general pattern. Nothing more conclusive than that", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00018-00009066-00009163": "D: That's right", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00019-00009163-00009314": "C: Precisely", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00020-00009314-00009800": "D: It's like how a good soccer player isn't always the one that scores goals", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00021-00009800-00010334": "C: Not really. KDA and damage dealt are even more unreliable than that", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00022-00010334-00010688": "C: At least in soccer, you're definitely a good player if you score", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00023-00010688-00011239": "D: You are. But just because you don't score, it doesn't mean you're bad", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00024-00011239-00011578": "D: So ultimately it comes down to this", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00025-00011578-00011901": "D: If you dealt a lot of damage with a champion that requires damage dealing, then you've done well", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00026-00011901-00012572": "D: But in many other situations, it depends", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00027-00012572-00012891": "C: It depends on what happened in game and what position you played", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00028-00012891-00013270": "C: Supports and jungles generally can't deal a lot of damage", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00029-00013270-00013697": "C: Poking champions usually deal a lot as well", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00030-00013697-00014176": "C: That in no way indicates the quality of your gameplay", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00031-00014176-00014361": "C: You are expected to deal most damage in a situation like that", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00032-00014361-00014691": "D: Again, damage dealt and KDA are often referenced", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00033-00014691-00015040": "D: because they can be quantified unlike many other important factors in League", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00034-00015040-00015328": "C: It's not abolute. By that logic, supports always suck", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00035-00015328-00015712": "D: But some people just babble on about how well they played solely based on damage dealt....", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00036-00015712-00015893": "just ignore them", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00037-00015893-00016106": "C: Ridiculous", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00038-00016106-00016276": "D: You wanna know what happened to me?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00039-00016276-00016503": "D: I played a placement match on support Alistar", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00040-00016503-00016899": "D: Top Riven had lower damage dealt than me", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00041-00016899-00017075": "C: Disgusting", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00042-00017075-00017327": "D: In this case, isn't total damage dealt a somewhat reliable indicator?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00043-00017327-00017501": "C: I'm so triggered right now", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00044-00017501-00017683": "C: I hate Riven and Yasuo mains", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00045-00017683-00018249": "D: He wasn't even some weird troll. It was his first ranked game ever", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00046-00018249-00018625": "D: This guy went with a wrong item build..", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00047-00018625-00019095": "D: He had to sell everything in the middle of the match and buy new items", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00048-00019095-00019317": "C: Then he's not guilty...", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00049-00019317-00019603": "C: It's not wrong to be bad if you can't help it", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00050-00019603-00019997": "D: But why did I have to be the one matched with him?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00051-00019997-00020485": "C: You think you're the first guy playing with a novice?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00052-00020485-00020866": "C: I got unlucky in my placement matches, too", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00053-00020866-00021327": "C: We all had terrible placement matches so let's just move on", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00054-00021327-00021709": "D: Producer of this show apparently ended up on Bronze 5", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00055-00021709-00021888": "C: Woah.. I feel much better now", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00056-00021888-00022068": "D: I do, too", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00057-00022068-00022456": "D: I was wondering why he looked so triggered", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00058-00022456-00022661": "D: Damage dealt is not a reliable standard of how well players do", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00059-00022661-00022850": "C: Do not fight over it", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00060-00022850-00023263": "D: Don't fight over these things. Fight in game... with your game abilities", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00061-00023263-00023492": "D: Onto the next story", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00062-00023492-00023756": "D: This one comes with a game replay", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00063-00023756-00024183": "C: Last week, we discussed a lot about grouping for team fights", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00064-00024183-00024433": "C: A lot of people have trouble with this", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00065-00024433-00024552": "D: It's all because of LCK", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00066-00024552-00024773": "D: People think it's easy to group up at the perfect moment", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00067-00024773-00025037": "D: People take one look at Mata and think oh, supports are supposed to roam around!", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00068-00025037-00025214": "C: Supports in my placement matches..", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00069-00025214-00025366": "D: and every single top thinks he's supposed to take teleport!", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00070-00025366-00025507": "C: ....they were perky", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00071-00025507-00025755": "C: Anyhow", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00072-00025755-00026074": "C: This is also a story about grouping for a team fight with tp", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00073-00026074-00026230": "D: But it's a bit different from our usual submissions", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00074-00026230-00026988": "C: Titled \"quality tp play from a placement match\"", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00075-00026988-00027621": "\"I often play top Lulu, but this was the single most memorable moment in my League playing years", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00076-00027621-00027832": "so I had to submit it to your show", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00077-00027832-00028369": "Leona's clever roaming, Lulu's precise use of tp, Kassadin's damage dealing", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00078-00028369-00029359": "and Rengar's timely map reading! You can see all of them here", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00079-00029359-00030099": "Please judge whether this is as thrilling for you to watch as it was to play for me\"", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00080-00030099-00030613": "D: Wow. Judging by the story, it sounds like a moment from World Championship final", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00081-00030613-00031016": "C: So everyone except for ADC grouped to fight", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00082-00031016-00031360": "C: Let's watch the replay first", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00083-00031360-00031449": "D: Still very early in game. 4:1 in kill score", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00084-00031449-00032042": "C: Teams are less afraid to engage in early game", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00085-00032042-00032473": "D: Lulu in top against Darius. Darius doesn't have tp", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00086-00032473-00032820": "C: Lulu does! is she grouping?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00087-00032820-00032941": "C: Fight escalates", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00088-00032941-00033267": "D: Lulu joins immediately with tp", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00089-00033267-00033571": "D: Wow nice skillshot from Lulu", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00090-00033571-00033874": "D: She gets Lissandra", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00091-00033874-00034159": "C: Is it over..?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00092-00034159-00034961": "C: Lissandra respawns, about to join again", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00093-00034961-00035318": "D: Does Nidalee get away? does she? She gets away!", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00094-00035318-00035468": "C: Fight continues", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00095-00035468-00036014": "D: Lissandra comes back, so Leona stays put", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00096-00036014-00036163": "C: Rengar on his way", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00097-00035999-00036229": "D: Stun", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00098-00036229-00036360": "D: Flash!", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00099-00036360-00036440": "D: Wow", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00100-00036440-00036715": "D: They get one more kill", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00101-00036715-00037071": "D: So.. what did he say?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00102-00037071-00037616": "D: Leona's clever roaming, Lulu's precise use of tp, Kassadin's damage dealing", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00103-00037616-00038029": "D: and Rengar's timely map reading..", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00104-00038029-00038204": "D: I do see all of them here", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00105-00038204-00038360": "D: Yup, all of them", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00106-00038360-00038595": "C: This is also a match on Diamond", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00107-00038595-00038990": "D: This guy wanted to know if it was speedy and thrilling", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00108-00038990-00039263": "C: I wouldn't say it was fast-paced", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00109-00039263-00039593": "D: No.. it was too early in game for that", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00110-00039593-00039941": "D: Anyhow let's watch it again in slow-mo", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00111-00039941-00040369": "C: First of all, things were really tough for Nidalee", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00112-00040369-00040717": "C: She hit her powerspike, so she tried to actively gank enemy lanes", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00113-00040717-00040835": "D: It was reasonable to do so", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00114-00040835-00040966": "C: True", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00115-00040966-00041140": "C: She needed to go in", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00116-00041140-00041337": "D: Nidalee is super strong in early game. Besides, she saw Leona use her flash", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00117-00041337-00041635": "D: Lulu teleported in immediately", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00118-00041635-00042443": "C: It would've been fine if Nidalee got Leona right away, but Lissandra took some time to back up..", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00119-00042443-00042698": "D: Kassadin dealt a lot of damage in the meanwhile", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00120-00042698-00042960": "C: Lissandra used flash, but in vain", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00121-00042960-00043150": "D: It was very well played, overall", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00122-00043150-00043547": "C: Everything here was high-quality League. Nidalee got screwed over, though", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00123-00043547-00043911": "D: It's not easy to use tp at level 4", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00124-00043911-00044189": "C: True. Especially if you don't have full mana..", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00125-00044189-00044575": "D: Look. Kassadin did really well here", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00126-00044575-00045055": "C: He managed this when he didn't have full HP and mana", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00127-00045055-00045363": "D: Lissandra noticed that enemy team had low HPs", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00128-00045363-00046001": "D: So Leona stayed to help", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00129-00046001-00046279": "D: Used stun as soon as Lissandra came in", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00130-00046279-00046464": "C: Very well executed", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00131-00046464-00046680": "D: And.. oh, Rengar used flash", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00132-00046680-00047413": "C: Leona was supposed to be dead but her HP slowly regened and she managed to survive until the end", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00133-00047413-00047720": "D: Ultimately, it was a huge win for the team", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00134-00047720-00048253": "D: Darius couldn't join because he didn't have teleport as his Summoners", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00135-00048253-00048503": "C: All in all, it was pretty awesome", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00136-00048503-00048743": "D: I agree", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00137-00048743-00049466": "C: Personally, I think Nidalee has a strong case against her teammates here", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00138-00049466-00049755": "D: Nidalee? Why?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00139-00049755-00050363": "C: Darius was behind in lane to Lulu when he had exhaust as the Summoners", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00140-00050363-00051061": "C: Had he been more aggressive, things would have been better", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00141-00051061-00051390": "D: Darius allowed his enemy to use tp and join lane without giving up anything", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00142-00051390-00051712": "C: He did nothing to damage the enemy tower or cost the enemy cs", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00143-00051712-00051836": "D: He farmed...", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00144-00051836-00052142": "C: It's not like he farmed really well", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00145-00052142-00052857": "C: Bot didn't do much to exploit Leona's absence. Must be because they're Tristana and Soraka", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00146-00052857-00053030": "D: True", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00147-00053030-00053639": "D: You see Lucian hesitated whether to join or not", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00148-00053639-00053994": "D: Enemy bot did not even flinch", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00149-00053994-00054567": "C: They were glued to their lane. Not sure if it's because of the comp", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00150-00054567-00055283": "C: Ultimately, blue side showed superb teamplay while red side played League in a very different way", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00151-00055283-00055534": "D: Polar opposites", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00152-00055534-00055987": "C: It was an accurately described submission", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00153-00055987-00056571": "C: There were few moments of crisis but the team managed to pull through", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00154-00056571-00056959": "C: Moments like this truly show why you play League", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00155-00056959-00057274": "D: You suddenly love your teammates when something like this happens early game", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00156-00057274-00057464": "D: Leona came to salvage mid", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00157-00057464-00057754": "D: ADC can be a bit annoyed that his support left him in lane but if this happens, all is well", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00158-00057754-00057969": "D: They pretty much won the game there", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00159-00057969-00058182": "D: I want my SoloQ to be like this", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00160-00058182-00058370": "C: Not a chance on your tier", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00161-00058370-00058638": "D: I badly want my SoloQ to be like this...", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00162-00058638-00058986": "D: Let's rate this story", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00163-00058986-00059447": "D: Even though we personally admire great gameplays, we need to be very objective when judging a submission", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00164-00059447-00059654": "C: True", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00165-00059654-00059907": "C: You always make me judge first. Why don't you go first this time?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00166-00059907-00060065": "D: You cast LCK!", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00167-00060065-00060229": "C: Why does that even matter? You go first!", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00168-00060229-00060626": "D: Okay. I personally think it should be on Gold", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00169-00060626-00061148": "C: Good, good", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00170-00061148-00061461": "D: There were things to learn here", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00171-00061461-00062838": "C: I mean, you could be a bit more generous but the story lacks quality of entertainment", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00172-00062838-00064201": "D: Just like in LCK matches.. or even Challengers matches, good games sometimes lack entertainment", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00173-00064201-00064569": "C: Are you calling this story boring?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00174-00064569-00064802": "D: No, no... you know what I mean", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00175-00064802-00065684": "D: Sometimes shitfest is more fun to watch", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00176-00065684-00066188": "C: This was too clean.. too neat", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00177-00066188-00066453": "D: So you agree on Gold?", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00178-00066453-00066807": "C: I do. Completely", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00179-00066807-00067188": "D: Anyhow, congrats!", "fIiXFnQPQpA-00180-00067188-00067508": "ALL: D.C X-File!"}}]