diff --git "a/data/en005/text/00000018.json" "b/data/en005/text/00000018.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en005/text/00000018.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "gx1F3-hjSpA", "text": {"gx1F3-hjSpA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Ukulele tuning", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00001-00000200-00001379": "The ukulele has four nylon strings. They are called strings.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00002-00001779-00003523": "Lay the ukulele on its side and say the first string from the top.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00003-00003666-00004505": "The lowest string is the 4th string.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00004-00004505-00005858": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00005-00005858-00006574": "The heights of the sounds have names. Do Re Mi Fa So Ra Ci Do.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00006-00006574-00007828": "In the alphabet, the order from the bottom is C D E F G A B.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00007-00007828-00008028": "Let's sing", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00008-00008028-00008541": "C D E F G A B C", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00009-00009871-00010638": "When you don't press down on a string with your fingers, it's called an \"open string.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00010-00010638-00011115": "Let's match the sound with the open strings. They are called tuning.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00011-00011115-00012056": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00012-00012056-00012256": "Part 3", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00013-00012702-00012902": "With the ukulele on its side,", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00014-00012902-00013512": "From the bottom, So, Do, top is Ra.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00015-00013512-00014080": "Let's listen to the actual sound", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00016-00014080-00021880": "So Do Mi Ra", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00017-00021980-00023080": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00018-00023080-00023992": "Part 3-2", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00019-00023992-00025493": "So Do Mi Ra So Do Mi Ra", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00020-00025493-00032689": "G C E A G C E A The sound that is playing now", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00021-00032689-00033833": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00022-00033833-00034730": "Part 4 Listen to me for a second. How do you match the sound?", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00023-00034730-00036030": "Let's wind two screws on the left & right.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00024-00036030-00036556": "The screws are called pegs.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00025-00036556-00037056": "Make it vertical,", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00026-00037056-00038056": "wind lower left (4th) string", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00027-00038056-00038556": "Let's turn it up with your left hand", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00028-00038856-00039356": "The sound gets higher and higher", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00029-00039356-00039739": "The sound to match is So, that is G", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00030-00039739-00046990": "So So So", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00031-00046790-00048390": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00032-00048390-00049290": "Part 5. I'm done, what's next?", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00033-00049290-00050166": "Next, 3rd string. upper left.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00034-00050166-00051183": "Doremi's Do, that is, C", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00035-00051183-00051671": "The sound you'll hear", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00036-00051671-00051849": "Sounds lower than the G sound", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00037-00051849-00052353": "that is okay", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00038-00052353-00058566": "Do Do...", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00039-00058566-00060263": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00040-00060263-00060835": "Part 6..", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00041-00060835-00061329": "Next, 2nd string.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00042-00061329-00061829": "Upper right. Let's turn down..", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00043-00061829-00062529": "with your right hand. Sound: Mi, E.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00044-00062529-00069736": "Mi Mi Mi,,,", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00045-00069736-00071536": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00046-00071536-00072236": "Part 7", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00047-00072236-00072796": "The last is the 1st string", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00048-00072796-00073670": "Doremifa's La. Sound of A.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00049-00073670-00080690": "Ra Ra Ra ,,,", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00050-00080690-00081890": "Let's wait until the next scene.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00051-00081890-00082720": "The last is Part 8.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00052-00082720-00083306": "This sound is the sum of the four.", "gx1F3-hjSpA-00053-00083306-00103603": "So Do Mi Ra... G, C, E, A..."}}, {"audio_id": "gxyXefymqlM", "text": {"gxyXefymqlM-00000-00000012-00002220": "♪♪", "gxyXefymqlM-00001-00002232-00002508": "Gabriel Rodrigues [MINATO] How I wanted everything to go back to normal Go back to your reality", "gxyXefymqlM-00002-00002508-00002776": "How I wanted everything to go back to normal Go back to your reality", "gxyXefymqlM-00003-00002820-00003340": "Enjoy our real life And never miss it again", "gxyXefymqlM-00004-00003384-00003879": "When everything went dark A glow closer and closer", "gxyXefymqlM-00005-00003928-00004484": "I found the light at the end of the tunnel It was the sparkle in your eyes", "gxyXefymqlM-00006-00004512-00004996": "My yellow hair Our beginning was so magical", "gxyXefymqlM-00007-00005048-00005556": "Your reddish hair Our ending was so tragic", "gxyXefymqlM-00008-00005664-00006132": "Passenger like lightning Our son was abandoned", "gxyXefymqlM-00009-00006200-00006672": "Our shed blood Our love is sealed", "gxyXefymqlM-00010-00006680-00006895": "Pablo Matheuz [NEJI] I'm just a bird", "gxyXefymqlM-00011-00006900-00006964": "In the sky", "gxyXefymqlM-00012-00007040-00007223": "Free...", "gxyXefymqlM-00013-00007280-00007488": "But far", "gxyXefymqlM-00014-00007523-00007692": "From you", "gxyXefymqlM-00015-00007784-00007988": "I'm just a bird", "gxyXefymqlM-00016-00007992-00008108": "In the sky", "gxyXefymqlM-00017-00008148-00008336": "Free", "gxyXefymqlM-00018-00008424-00008612": "Even so...", "gxyXefymqlM-00019-00008668-00008872": "Sorry for leaving", "gxyXefymqlM-00020-00008876-00009028": "Lucas A.R.T. [JIRAYA] And the pages Now mix with the tears", "gxyXefymqlM-00021-00009028-00009296": "And the pages Now mix with the tears", "gxyXefymqlM-00022-00009304-00009876": "Sinking in deep water No return forecast", "gxyXefymqlM-00023-00009972-00010508": "And I remember the past as a replay Friendships I left and the ones I took", "gxyXefymqlM-00024-00010528-00011060": "I'm thinking about the student I left Did I fail my mission as a sensei?", "gxyXefymqlM-00025-00011080-00011620": "My life I just wasted? I'm going to die and my book isn't finished", "gxyXefymqlM-00026-00011628-00012192": "So alone but i feel good There's no frog to save me now, I know", "gxyXefymqlM-00027-00012232-00012716": "And don't cry when you remember me I wanted to teach you love", "gxyXefymqlM-00028-00012776-00013256": "Because only it overcomes hate itself And brings our happy ending", "gxyXefymqlM-00029-00013291-00013504": "Pablo Matheuz [NEJI] I'm just a bird", "gxyXefymqlM-00030-00013508-00013612": "In the sky", "gxyXefymqlM-00031-00013656-00013852": "Free...", "gxyXefymqlM-00032-00013904-00014116": "But far", "gxyXefymqlM-00033-00014147-00014332": "From you", "gxyXefymqlM-00034-00014400-00014628": "I'm just a bird", "gxyXefymqlM-00035-00014632-00014728": "In the sky", "gxyXefymqlM-00036-00014768-00014960": "Free", "gxyXefymqlM-00037-00015044-00015240": "Even so...", "gxyXefymqlM-00038-00015280-00015508": "Sorry for leaving", "gxyXefymqlM-00039-00015512-00015712": "I'm just a bird", "gxyXefymqlM-00040-00015716-00015824": "In the sky", "gxyXefymqlM-00041-00015868-00016076": "Free...", "gxyXefymqlM-00042-00016104-00016324": "But far", "gxyXefymqlM-00043-00016356-00016524": "From you", "gxyXefymqlM-00044-00016612-00016828": "I'm just a bird", "gxyXefymqlM-00045-00016832-00016920": "In the sky", "gxyXefymqlM-00046-00016976-00017160": "Free", "gxyXefymqlM-00047-00017240-00017440": "Even so...", "gxyXefymqlM-00048-00017488-00017716": "Sorry for leaving"}}, {"audio_id": "gx_BP-5XX8E", "text": {"gx_BP-5XX8E-00000-00000900-00001141": "Saluton. That is how you say hello in ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00001-00001141-00001390": "Esperanto, which was designed to be a ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00002-00001390-00001630": "universal language. In this video,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00003-00001630-00001888": "we will discuss a universal register,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00004-00001888-00002249": "which has multiple functions allowing you to perform ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00005-00002249-00002594": "various parallel and serial register operations.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00006-00002594-00003004": "It is extremely useful having multiple functions contained ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00007-00003004-00003358": "in one adaptable device, as opposed to the registers ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00008-00003358-00003719": "shown in prior videos which have one primary purpose.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00009-00003720-00004044": "Here we see the device symbol for the 4-bit universal ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00010-00004044-00004287": "register we will design for this class.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00011-00004287-00004626": "The internal schematic will be shown on the next slide.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00012-00004626-00004840": "There are other designs out there,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00013-00004840-00005120": "including different input and output ports,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00014-00005120-00005429": "different numbers of bits, and different modes of ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00015-00005429-00005687": "operations. But this will be a sufficient ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00016-00005687-00006034": "(and simple enough) design to illustrate how universal ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00017-00006034-00006203": "registers work in general.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00018-00006204-00006536": "This register has four possible modes,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00019-00006536-00006819": "controlled by these two S inputs.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00020-00006819-00007222": "S is short for \"select\". If S1 and S0 are both Low,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00021-00007222-00007555": "then this register is in no change mode,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00022-00007555-00007918": "which means that it acts like a memory bank,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00023-00007918-00008342": "holding on to whatever the current 4-bit value is.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00024-00008342-00008624": "If just one of the S inputs is High,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00025-00008624-00008917": "then the register is in shift mode,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00026-00008917-00009350": "either to the right or the left. In shift right mode,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00027-00009350-00009835": "the bits will move serially through the register cells in ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00028-00009835-00010087": "the direction of Q3 toward Q0,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00029-00010087-00010500": "moving down one bit position on each clock cycle.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00030-00010500-00011035": "In shift left mode, the shifting direction is simply reversed.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00031-00011036-00011291": "Lastly, if both S1 and S0 are High,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00032-00011291-00011711": "the register is in load mode, during which four bits are ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00033-00011711-00012002": "loaded into the register in parallel.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00034-00012002-00012404": "Keep in mind that these are arbitrary codes for S--we ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00035-00012404-00012769": "could easily redesign to change what they mean,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00036-00012769-00013070": "if desired. The outputs are the 4 bits on ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00037-00013070-00013325": "the right, labeled Q3 through Q0.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00038-00013325-00013727": "In any one of these modes, we are able to monitor or use ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00039-00013727-00014119": "the data contained in any one of the register cells.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00040-00014119-00014575": "Contrast that with the serial in/serial out register shown ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00041-00014575-00014967": "last video in which we could only see one output bit.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00042-00014968-00015418": "The other inputs to this device (besides S1 and S0) ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00043-00015418-00015869": "are summarized here. When this asynchronous Clr'", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00044-00015869-00016244": "is activated (with a 0), all of the Q values ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00045-00016244-00016684": "immediately go to 0. The InRight and InLeft ports ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00046-00016684-00017198": "are only useful during their corresponding shift modes.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00047-00017198-00017509": "When shifting right, for example,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00048-00017509-00017896": "the 1 or 0 at InRight will be shifted into Q3.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00049-00017896-00018217": "Meanwhile, InLeft will go nowhere.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00050-00018217-00018657": "When shifting left, it is InLeft that matters but ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00051-00018657-00018893": "not InRight. In this case,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00052-00018893-00019279": "the value at InLeft will be shifted into Q0.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00053-00019280-00019565": "Finally, these I values are the parallel ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00054-00019565-00019809": "inputs. If we change the selects to ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00055-00019809-00020129": "indicate load mode, then on the next positive ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00056-00020129-00020423": "clock pulse, each of these I values will be ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00057-00020423-00020684": "transferred to its matching Q value.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00058-00020684-00020961": "I did leave off the clock from this list,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00059-00020961-00021365": "but it is an important input. It is this clock that enables ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00060-00021365-00021744": "the flip-flops within this register to change (at the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00061-00021744-00021954": "positive edge, in this case).", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00062-00021954-00022475": "Let's explore the operation of this universal register in the simulator.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00063-00022476-00022898": "Here we have the universal register set up with input and ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00064-00022898-00023212": "output devices. I and Q do not necessarily ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00065-00023212-00023608": "need to be 4-bit numbers, but it is convenient to view ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00066-00023608-00023931": "them with hex inputs/outputs. Similarly,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00067-00023931-00024282": "I could have used binary switches for S1 and S0,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00068-00024282-00024695": "but quicker to change is this hex input (note how the two ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00069-00024695-00025127": "least significant bits of the hex input are what feed into ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00070-00025127-00025414": "S1 and S0). Also important here is this ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00071-00025414-00025720": "note on the mode controls. Without this,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00072-00025720-00026088": "it would be difficult to remember how this device ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00073-00026088-00026268": "works right now. Worse,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00074-00026268-00026672": "it would be nearly impossible to use this device a week ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00075-00026672-00027067": "from now or to have someone else use it successfully.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00076-00027067-00027463": "Document your work. Let me say that again: Document.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00077-00027464-00027795": "As a first step in this demonstration,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00078-00027795-00028210": "let's clear the register. I simply flip the Clr'", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00079-00028210-00028521": "input Low and all the Q values go to 0.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00080-00028521-00028863": "Now let's prepare to load in new values.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00081-00028863-00029289": "I'll set the mode to no change by selecting 0 for S.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00082-00029289-00029797": "Then I'll unactivate the Clr'. Then I'll choose the value I ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00083-00029797-00030149": "want to load in, in this case the number 4.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00084-00030149-00030626": "Now the machine is primed and just waiting to be allowed ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00085-00030626-00030751": "to change. So,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00086-00030751-00031124": "I select mode 3, which is for parallel load.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00087-00031124-00031414": "At the next positive clock pulse,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00088-00031414-00031725": "the 4 gets stored into the register.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00089-00031725-00032171": "And I'll go back to no change mode to leave it stored.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00090-00032288-00032745": "I chose the number 4 on purpose because it allows us ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00091-00032745-00033083": "to see the shifting behavior easily.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00092-00033083-00033563": "I'll show the individual bit values and we can see the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00093-00033563-00034064": "single 1 stored here at Q2. Now I'll change the serial in ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00094-00034064-00034446": "values to be 0. Then I'll enter shift right ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00095-00034446-00034718": "mode. On the next clock cycle,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00096-00034718-00035198": "this 1 shifts down to Q1. Then on the next clock cycle,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00097-00035198-00035340": "it shifts to Q0.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00098-00035404-00035880": "I'll now enter shift left mode. Here,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00099-00035880-00036325": "we can see that on each clock cycle,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00100-00036325-00036755": "the 1 moves up the line towards Q3.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00101-00036756-00037110": "Eventually, that 1 is shifted out of the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00102-00037110-00037637": "register entirely and only 0's remain (because I have been ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00103-00037637-00038034": "passing in only 0's on these serial inputs).", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00104-00038034-00038486": "If I change InRight to a 1, that really won't matter ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00105-00038486-00038872": "because the register is in shift left mode.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00106-00038872-00039378": "But if I change InLeft to a 1, then that 1 gets shifted into ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00107-00039378-00039850": "Q0 on the next clock cycle. And we can just sit back and ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00108-00039850-00040323": "watch as multiple 1's get shifted into the register.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00109-00040324-00040552": "So, we have observed all four of ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00110-00040552-00040913": "the possible modes for this universal register.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00111-00040913-00041283": "It is valuable to be able to have so many operations ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00112-00041283-00041653": "contained in a single device. But how does it do it?", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00113-00041653-00042075": "Let's go back to the slides to see the internal schematic.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00114-00042076-00042434": "This schematic is greatly simplified through the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00115-00042434-00042715": "shortcut of naming wires. For example,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00116-00042715-00042919": "where we see Q1 labeled here,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00117-00042919-00043235": "it holds the same value as this Q1 and that Q1.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00118-00043235-00043584": "The source of these Q1 values would be this signal ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00119-00043584-00043925": "over on the right, which is the current bit value ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00120-00043925-00044249": "stored in flip-flop 1. Without the shortcut,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00121-00044249-00044598": "this diagram would be very cluttered with wires,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00122-00044598-00045016": "so we are thankful for it. It helps the slide look prettier,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00123-00045016-00045408": "but more importantly it helps us pinpoint the strategy ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00124-00045408-00045587": "underlying the circuit.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00125-00045588-00045713": "There are two key components here:", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00126-00045713-00046000": "the flip-flops and the multiplexers.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00127-00046000-00046475": "Each flip-flop holds one bit of data (thus 4 flip-flops for this ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00128-00046475-00046842": "4-bit register). Each flip-flop is connected to ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00129-00046842-00047084": "the same clock and clear switch.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00130-00047084-00047452": "This allows for all bits in the register to change ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00131-00047452-00047765": "simultaneously. But they need to know the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00132-00047765-00048106": "correct values to change to. That is where the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00133-00048106-00048491": "multiplexers come in. Each of these is a 4-to-1 Mux,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00134-00048491-00048894": "which accepts four possible inputs and selects one to ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00135-00048894-00049101": "pass through as the output.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00136-00049236-00049670": "The select signals for the Muxes are the same as the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00137-00049670-00050146": "select signals on the register device symbol (thus the ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00138-00050146-00050507": "mode note up top). If we choose mode 0 (or no ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00139-00050507-00050838": "change), then the new flip-flop value ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00140-00050838-00051242": "needs to be the same as the old flip-flop value.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00141-00051242-00051417": "So, through port D0,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00142-00051417-00051821": "notice how Q0 will feed in to become the next Q0,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00143-00051821-00052079": "Q1 will feed in to Q1, and so on.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00144-00052136-00052545": "If we choose mode 3 (or parallel load),", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00145-00052545-00053083": "then the new Q value needs to be whatever the input I ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00146-00053083-00053301": "values dictate. So,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00147-00053301-00053774": "through port D3, notice how I0 will feed in to ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00148-00053774-00054299": "become the next Q0, I1 will feed in to Q1, and so on.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00149-00054300-00054808": "A little bit trickier to see are the shift bits.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00150-00054808-00055330": "If we choose mode 1, that means we are shifting to ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00151-00055330-00055630": "the right. So Q3 becomes Q2,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00152-00055630-00055969": "Q2 becomes Q1, and Q1 bcomes Q0.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00153-00055969-00056282": "Through port D1 (for mode 1),", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00154-00056282-00056869": "we see this pattern enacted. Q1 will become the new Q0.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00155-00056869-00057299": "Q2 will become the new Q1. What about Q3?", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00156-00057299-00057834": "This is where the external input named InRight is ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00157-00057834-00058082": "important. Down here,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00158-00058082-00058603": "we can see it feeding into Q3 through Mux port D1.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00159-00058604-00059203": "Everything just stated for shift right is repeated for mode 2 ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00160-00059203-00059649": "(or shift left), but the direction is shifted ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00161-00059649-00059990": "and the Mux port is D2. For example,", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00162-00059990-00060366": "notice here that Q0 is shifted into Q1.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00163-00060366-00060706": "Also, this is the case where InLeft ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00164-00060706-00061211": "is used to provide the value that is shifted into Q0.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00165-00061212-00061646": "The nice thing about using D flip-flops is that there is little ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00166-00061646-00061897": "confusion with transition tables.", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00167-00061897-00062256": "Whatever signal each Mux sends out will be the next Q ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00168-00062256-00062565": "value of each flip-flop. Thank goodness for ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00169-00062565-00062857": "Multiplexers! They do the data selection ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00170-00062857-00063233": "which allows us to organize an otherwise complicated ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00171-00063233-00063626": "circuit with a simple strategy. And now that we have this ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00172-00063626-00063968": "universal register, we have a powerful tool to be ...", "gx_BP-5XX8E-00173-00063968-00064227": "able to control the movement of data."}}, {"audio_id": "gxaPsVe0UKE", "text": {"gxaPsVe0UKE-00000-00000000-00001220": "beautylacehair.com"}}, {"audio_id": "gy3peUtbUyI", "text": {"gy3peUtbUyI-00000-00000152-00000624": "Hello my name is Leonore Reiser and I am a curator with the Arabidopsis Information Resource.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00001-00000680-00001096": "Today I'm going to present a brief introduction to our database and website.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00002-00001096-00001464": "This is intended as a non-technical presentation and geared towards", "gy3peUtbUyI-00003-00001464-00001784": "librarians who are interested in learning more about our resource.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00004-00002016-00002520": "Today I'm going to cover the following topics: first I'm going to tell you a little bit about", "gy3peUtbUyI-00005-00002520-00003279": "what Arabidopsis is, give you a brief introduction to TAIR, talk about what makes TAIR unique,", "gy3peUtbUyI-00006-00003392-00003976": "who uses TAIR, and how they use it. I'll talk a little bit about our community engagement and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00007-00003976-00004488": "support and then about the subscription benefits and process for subscribing.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00008-00004632-00005088": "So first a little background about the plant Arabidopsis thaliana which is the subject of", "gy3peUtbUyI-00009-00005088-00005528": "our database. On the right, you can see a picture of the organism Arabidopsis.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00010-00005656-00006328": "It is the most frequently used plant for basic plant biology research. It's a very well", "gy3peUtbUyI-00011-00006328-00006952": "studied organism there are about 70 000 published research articles that have been out since 1965.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00012-00007088-00007720": "it was the first plant genome to be sequenced, the sequence was released in the year 2000 and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00013-00007720-00008328": "in the same way that mouse biology can be used to understand human biology, Arabidopsis research can", "gy3peUtbUyI-00014-00008328-00008776": "be used to understand the biology of other plants including important crop species.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00015-00008960-00009744": "TAIR , at www.arabidopsis.org stands for the Arabidopsis Information Resource. It was", "gy3peUtbUyI-00016-00009744-00010416": "established in 1999 with funding from the National Science Foundation. It is the only continuously", "gy3peUtbUyI-00017-00010416-00011112": "curated database for Arabidopsis thaliana and I'll explain what that means in a moment. Our focus at", "gy3peUtbUyI-00018-00011112-00011864": "TAIR is on the manual curation of gene function data from the literature. In 2013 TAIR staff", "gy3peUtbUyI-00019-00011864-00012360": "founded the non-profit, Phoenix Bioinformatics, and established this community-based subscription", "gy3peUtbUyI-00020-00012360-00012847": "funding model that would ensure that the data was able to persist and that would be able to", "gy3peUtbUyI-00021-00012847-00013616": "continue to curate past the time that the NSF funding ended. This is our team. We are a small", "gy3peUtbUyI-00022-00013736-00014512": "group that consists of some PhD level scientific curators. We have a sales and marketing team.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00023-00014576-00015152": "We have an amazing software engineering team and we are led by our director Eva Huala who is", "gy3peUtbUyI-00024-00015152-00015672": "one of the first TAIR curators back in the in the late 90s. What is it", "gy3peUtbUyI-00025-00015672-00016208": "about TAIR that makes us unique? What makes us special? As I mentioned before", "gy3peUtbUyI-00026-00016312-00016720": ",a key thing is the manual curation of gene function data that's done by a team", "gy3peUtbUyI-00027-00016720-00017552": "of PhD level Biocurators. We're adding new data to our website every week and we're considered by", "gy3peUtbUyI-00028-00017552-00018176": "many to be the database of record for plant gene function. Other resources heavily reuse TAIR data.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00029-00018248-00018824": "We are also the repository/registry or authority for Arabidopsis gene nomenclature.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00030-00018920-00019376": "The TAIR database includes some data sets that are not found in other resources.The", "gy3peUtbUyI-00031-00019608-00020104": "reason why we do this curation is to create what we call the gold standard annotated reference", "gy3peUtbUyI-00032-00020104-00020760": "genome for this important model plant. Each year our curation team processes many primary research", "gy3peUtbUyI-00033-00020760-00021688": "articles. We add a little over 3000 research articles to the database. When I say we add those", "gy3peUtbUyI-00034-00021688-00022096": "articles we're not adding the full text we're adding citations and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00035-00022096-00023032": "sometimes abstracts and then linking those papers to objects in our database. About 2000", "gy3peUtbUyI-00036-00023032-00023640": "of those papers can be manually linked to genes that are described in those research articles", "gy3peUtbUyI-00037-00023712-00024400": "and about 400 so of those papers each year we're able to manually curate to extract data.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00038-00024584-00024976": "The types of functional information that we're capturing from the literature", "gy3peUtbUyI-00039-00024976-00025656": "about Arabidopsis genes includes information about the biological roles or activities of these gene", "gy3peUtbUyI-00040-00025656-00026288": "products. We capture that and codify that in the form of something called gene ontology annotations", "gy3peUtbUyI-00041-00026288-00027008": "which are essentially assertions or statements that are a way of making this information in", "gy3peUtbUyI-00042-00027008-00027712": "non-standard formats in research articles into standardized computationally accessible formats.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00043-00027832-00028504": "We also capture information about gene expression. So where and when genes are genes are expressed.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00044-00028560-00029024": "We capture information about genetic mutations and the effects of those mutations", "gy3peUtbUyI-00045-00029024-00029600": "which provide in us an understanding of normal gene function and we provide this very important", "gy3peUtbUyI-00046-00029600-00030312": "and valued activity of capturing gene names and associating all of the different gene symbols", "gy3peUtbUyI-00047-00030312-00031112": "to their respective gene products as well as crafting curated summaries of gene function.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00048-00031304-00031944": "In a typical year we add about 5000 experimentally supported annotations,", "gy3peUtbUyI-00049-00032088-00032752": "close to a thousand alleles and phenotypes are added or updated, over 800 gene names and symbols", "gy3peUtbUyI-00050-00032752-00033552": "are added and associated to genes in the database and we update upwards of 700 gene summaries.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00051-00033720-00034288": "As I mentioned before the most up-to-date information in TAIR is to be found on our website", "gy3peUtbUyI-00052-00034288-00034760": "and this is what I mean by our continuous curation. The way that it works is this", "gy3peUtbUyI-00053-00034760-00035272": "we have very enthusiastic scientists who conduct great experiments and publish their experimental", "gy3peUtbUyI-00054-00035272-00036176": "data in the literature. That literature is curated by our team of curators as well as by members of", "gy3peUtbUyI-00055-00036176-00036872": "our community (and I will touch on that briefly later) that curated data is then exported to TAIR", "gy3peUtbUyI-00056-00036968-00037560": "where the website and bulk tools are updated on a weekly basis .Then every quarter we produce", "gy3peUtbUyI-00057-00037560-00038184": "these quarterly data dumps and those data dumps are available immediately to subscribed users.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00058-00038328-00038704": "After that data in the data dumps has been out for a year", "gy3peUtbUyI-00059-00038760-00039376": "that year all data is then made available to non-subscribed users. These data products", "gy3peUtbUyI-00060-00039376-00039912": "are what you generally see being consumed by other resources that reuse TAIR data.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00061-00040064-00040720": "So either from the TAIR website or from these other secondary sources our data is then re-used", "gy3peUtbUyI-00062-00040720-00041384": "by researchers to generate new hypothesis and new experiments that are then curated", "gy3peUtbUyI-00063-00041504-00042232": "back by TAIR. TAIR is used by ten tens of thousands of researchers worldwide", "gy3peUtbUyI-00064-00042232-00042776": "and we have a global user community as you can see here where we have usage by people", "gy3peUtbUyI-00065-00042776-00043224": "all over the map. The biggest number of users are in the the United states and China.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00066-00043368-00043864": "We have an international subscriber base that includes two entire countries a number", "gy3peUtbUyI-00067-00043864-00044376": "of institutions as well as consortia and some industry subscribers.That", "gy3peUtbUyI-00068-00044472-00044976": "worldwide user community is reflected in our subscriber base.Since transitioning to", "gy3peUtbUyI-00069-00044976-00045480": "subscriptions, our funding is now distributed in a way that more reflects our user community.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00070-00045632-00046504": "So how does our community use TAIR to accelerate their research? I'll give a couple", "gy3peUtbUyI-00071-00046504-00047400": "of examples of how researchers commonly approach TAIR. First let's say you have a researcher who's", "gy3peUtbUyI-00072-00047400-00047816": "working on a crop species such as maize and they've identified a gene that's associated", "gy3peUtbUyI-00073-00047816-00048464": "with a favorable trait and they want to understand what that gene might be doing in maize. Lets say", "gy3peUtbUyI-00074-00048464-00048928": "I found a gene that increased the seed yield in maize and I want to understand what is that gene", "gy3peUtbUyI-00075-00048928-00049616": "doing potentially that results in that increased yield? I might then take the that gene sequence", "gy3peUtbUyI-00076-00049616-00050224": "and use that to search in TAIR to find similar genes in Arabidopsis and to use that curated gene", "gy3peUtbUyI-00077-00050224-00051072": "function data in TAIR to try and understand what that my gene in maize might be doing. Another very", "gy3peUtbUyI-00078-00051072-00051744": "common use for TAIR is that you want to understand a particular process and understand what genes are", "gy3peUtbUyI-00079-00051744-00052416": "important for, let's say conferring, resistance to a bacterial pathogen and then I could potentially", "gy3peUtbUyI-00080-00052416-00052944": "use this information to engineer more resistant crops such as a pathogen resistant", "gy3peUtbUyI-00081-00053191-00053744": "grape plant .In that case you might want to search TAIR to find experimentally determined", "gy3peUtbUyI-00082-00053744-00054336": "defense genes and then use that sequence to find similar genes or homologs in grape.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00083-00054496-00054912": "So how do you go about searching for this kind of information in TAIR?", "gy3peUtbUyI-00084-00054967-00055432": "We have a number of different ways that researchers can search for information.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00085-00055432-00056088": "We have a simple search that's available from the tool bar on any TAIR page, or we have these, what", "gy3peUtbUyI-00086-00056088-00056632": "we call advanced search functions, that enable researchers to drill down with more specificity.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00087-00056744-00057255": "Here's an example of an advanced search page which allows for searching again by name but", "gy3peUtbUyI-00088-00057255-00057936": "also by other parameters as well. You could search for a gene using the name and that is also in that", "gy3peUtbUyI-00089-00057936-00058367": "search box up here. This is great if you have a specific gene by name. But let's say that you", "gy3peUtbUyI-00090-00058367-00059048": "want to search for genes that have a particular phenotype such as disease resistance or a given", "gy3peUtbUyI-00091-00059048-00059824": "function. In this case we're using those codified annotations as a way of facilitating the search.So", "gy3peUtbUyI-00092-00059976-00060416": "this is an example of a result of a search for genes that are involved in", "gy3peUtbUyI-00093-00060416-00060991": "defense response to bacteria. And because we've codified that function as part of our annotations", "gy3peUtbUyI-00094-00060991-00061840": "that information is now easily discoverable with a simple search. So, once you've found a set", "gy3peUtbUyI-00095-00061840-00062552": "of genes that match your search criteria then you would click on the link to the locus page", "gy3peUtbUyI-00096-00062552-00063152": "to find detailed information about that gene.The goal of these locus pages (and this is the most", "gy3peUtbUyI-00097-00063152-00063712": "commonly used page in the TAIR database), the goal is to make it easier for researchers to find the", "gy3peUtbUyI-00098-00063712-00064176": "information that they're looking for about a gene. So we aggregate all of this information", "gy3peUtbUyI-00099-00064176-00064760": "and make it available and this saves researchers a lot of time. There's a lot of information on a", "gy3peUtbUyI-00100-00064760-00065424": "locus page. You can see this over here on the left I have a graphic that just shows like the whole", "gy3peUtbUyI-00101-00065424-00065984": "length of this TAIR page. Just sort of going from the top I'll illustrate some of the highlights.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00102-00066080-00066704": "Starting at the top we have things like those curated names and summaries that I mentioned .We", "gy3peUtbUyI-00103-00066704-00067320": "also have a graphical image of the gene structure and this actually links out to one of three genome", "gy3peUtbUyI-00104-00067320-00068080": "browsers at TAIR. We have these curated functional annotations that are that are shown down below.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00105-00068232-00068848": "Information about where genes are expressed is displayed using this nice graphic from", "gy3peUtbUyI-00106-00068848-00069408": "the BAR (BioAnalytic Resource) electronic pictograph browser so you can see where and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00107-00069408-00070016": "when genes are expressed. Again because we have we know that researchers are interested", "gy3peUtbUyI-00108-00070016-00070504": "in using information about Arabidopsis to understand gene function other plant species", "gy3peUtbUyI-00109-00070504-00070896": "we have a whole section of information about related genes in other species.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00110-00071000-00071464": "This includes a link out to a tool that we've been developing at Phoenix Bioinformatics called", "gy3peUtbUyI-00111-00071464-00072088": "Phylogenes which is a resource for being able to infer function for unknown genes in", "gy3peUtbUyI-00112-00072088-00072720": "other plant species . If you click on that link you're taken out to this to this new resource.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00113-00072720-00073400": "There are webinars and help available to educate researchers on how to use that tool. Phylogenes", "gy3peUtbUyI-00114-00073400-00073912": "is a way to make it easier for people to use the information that we curate from Arabidopsis", "gy3peUtbUyI-00115-00073912-00074472": "and other well-studied model species to understand and predict the functions for unknown genes.As", "gy3peUtbUyI-00116-00074656-00075160": "I mentioned before, scrolling further down this locus page, that we curate links between", "gy3peUtbUyI-00117-00075160-00075680": "research articles and genes. Because we do this manually our publication lists are generally", "gy3peUtbUyI-00118-00075680-00076176": "much more accurate and specific than performing a PubMed or Google Scholar search", "gy3peUtbUyI-00119-00076176-00076656": "and this is actually one of the features in TAIR that researchers really really value highly. They", "gy3peUtbUyI-00120-00076656-00077288": "like being able to have this well-curated list of associated publications for a gene of interest.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00121-00077520-00077976": "So in addition to this locus page, TAIR provides a number of analytic tools and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00122-00077976-00078600": "I'm going to highlight some of the more popular ones. One of our most frequently used tools is", "gy3peUtbUyI-00123-00078600-00079120": "this GO term enrichment. This is a way of finding out what is interesting about a set of genes.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00124-00079280-00079776": "There are, as I mentioned, three genome browsers and the genome browser is a way of visualizing the", "gy3peUtbUyI-00125-00079776-00080464": "genome in a graphical format and essentially being able to zoom in on on the genome going", "gy3peUtbUyI-00126-00080464-00081024": "all the way out from the level of the chromosome down to the nucleotide level. We also have some", "gy3peUtbUyI-00127-00081024-00081520": "recently updated tools for comparing different plant genomes including the Synteny browser.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00128-00081632-00082216": "And then we have a very popular sequence similarity searching tool that uses the latest", "gy3peUtbUyI-00129-00082216-00082784": "version of the sequence similarity software as well as up-to-date data sets in TAIR.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00130-00082984-00083416": "Beecause science is increasingly a big data problem and researchers are commonly looking at", "gy3peUtbUyI-00131-00083416-00083960": "large sets of genes or whole genomes we have tools that facilitate bulk access and analysis where", "gy3peUtbUyI-00132-00083960-00084664": "they can search for and download whole genome data sets. An example of this is if you go into the", "gy3peUtbUyI-00133-00084664-00085176": "tools section of our menu bar and choose the bulk data retrieval. There are a number of different", "gy3peUtbUyI-00134-00085176-00085712": "retrieval and analysis tools.I'll give an example of one the bulk gene descriptions download tool.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00135-00085800-00086552": "This is a tool where you can upload a list of gene identifiers ,what we call AGI locus IDs, these", "gy3peUtbUyI-00136-00086552-00087304": "are unique addresses within the genome for a gene product. You can upload a list of identifiers and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00137-00087304-00087960": "then download that list of curated gene summaries. This is a very very popular tool in TAIR.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00138-00088128-00088744": "Sometimes you have scientists who are doing bioinformatics and analyzing large genome", "gy3peUtbUyI-00139-00088744-00089328": "data sets and so they want to import information about the whole genome not just a set of genes.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00140-00089328-00089792": "And so, within that subscriber data release set that I mentioned earlier,", "gy3peUtbUyI-00141-00089792-00090312": "there are a number of different data set updated on a quarterly basis. For example this is the", "gy3peUtbUyI-00142-00090392-00091504": "functional descriptions data set for the entire Arabidopsis genome .So, again because our goal is", "gy3peUtbUyI-00143-00091504-00092112": "to make it easier for researchers to be able to find information easily, we also curate", "gy3peUtbUyI-00144-00092112-00092672": "information about other databases and software and data sets that are relevant for plant biologists.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00145-00092672-00093032": "We try to make it easy for them to find that information through our community resources", "gy3peUtbUyI-00146-00093032-00093840": "portals.In the portal section of our database we have a number of differentsubsections and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00147-00093840-00094288": "if you click on one of these links you'll see this curated list of resources. For example, if", "gy3peUtbUyI-00148-00094288-00094784": "you're interested in finding for example all different metabolomics resources for plant biology", "gy3peUtbUyI-00149-00094784-00095384": "you can just click on that section of the of the website and then find a list of useful resources", "gy3peUtbUyI-00150-00095640-00095936": "We support the community in a number of different ways.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00151-00096032-00096568": "We are available by email and usually respond within 24 hours if you email us", "gy3peUtbUyI-00152-00096568-00097432": "at curator at arabidopsis.org. We also provide help documentation on our website and we have", "gy3peUtbUyI-00153-00097432-00098096": "a social media presence so you can get updates in the latest news and subscribe to our job postings", "gy3peUtbUyI-00154-00098096-00098844": "using Twitter or Facebook We post video tutorials and webinars on our You Tube channel.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00155-00099008-00099584": "So, to summarize the benefits to researchers of TAIR, TAIR is a time saver.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00156-00099640-00100032": "We aggregate information and put it at your fingertips.That means that you spend less", "gy3peUtbUyI-00157-00100032-00100728": "time digging around looking for information. We are known as a quality resource of reliable data", "gy3peUtbUyI-00158-00101088-00101376": "We have analysis tools that use the most current data", "gy3peUtbUyI-00159-00101584-00102000": "and we are also available to help with data management and compliance for grants and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00160-00102000-00102448": "publications . We provide tools for researchers to be able to contribute their functional", "gy3peUtbUyI-00161-00102448-00103216": "annotations, we provide ways for researchers to submit other data types as appropriate,", "gy3peUtbUyI-00162-00103216-00103680": "and we are available to consult with researchers and advise them on data management planning", "gy3peUtbUyI-00163-00103680-00103983": "and ways of making their data FAIR (Findable,Accessible, Interoperable", "gy3peUtbUyI-00164-00103983-00104383": "and Reusable). We also provide our help desk for technical and scientific questions.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00165-00104544-00105256": "For researchers the benefits to to being a subscribed researcher include again access", "gy3peUtbUyI-00166-00105256-00105752": "to the most current data always unlimited access to database and analysis tools.", "gy3peUtbUyI-00167-00105824-00106496": "We provide IP-based access with support for EZ proxy. There is priority access to technical and", "gy3peUtbUyI-00168-00106496-00107048": "curatorial support that includes requests for custom data sets. And, we do provide", "gy3peUtbUyI-00169-00107048-00107735": "IP based usage statistics and reporting to librarians. For those who are interested in", "gy3peUtbUyI-00170-00107824-00108376": "subscribing on behalf of their institutions please follow the following steps.Contact", "gy3peUtbUyI-00171-00108376-00109072": "us at subscriptions at phoenixbioinformatics.org, provide us with your IP addresses which we will", "gy3peUtbUyI-00172-00109072-00109664": "then use to calculate a price based upon your previous usage .There are four price tiers", "gy3peUtbUyI-00173-00109664-00110056": "with a range from about a thousand dollars to about eight thousand dollars per year", "gy3peUtbUyI-00174-00110168-00110632": "and that we do provide discounts if you're able to do multi-year subscriptions or if", "gy3peUtbUyI-00175-00110632-00111183": "you are members of the consortium. All of our contracts are handled by email", "gy3peUtbUyI-00176-00111352-00111744": "so again I thank you for your attention and if you have any questions about TAIR", "gy3peUtbUyI-00177-00111744-00112192": "please contact us at curator arabidopsis dot org and if you have questions about", "gy3peUtbUyI-00178-00112192-00113168": "subscriptions contact us at subscriptions at phoenixbioinformatics.org. Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "gy4TD8Pbcc0", "text": {"gy4TD8Pbcc0-00000-00000136-00000392": "hi guys im pro hayden gamer and welcome", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00001-00000396-00000540": "back to another video", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00002-00000540-00000590": "today i will be doing me very first vlog", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00003-00000875-00001299": "as you guys can see back there is minecraft poster and pictures.", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00004-00001686-00001918": "so the first thing i will show you is", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00005-00002554-00002722": "is my minecraft slippers", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00006-00002722-00002967": "i dont use them alot by now that it is summer im probley gonna wear", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00007-00003468-00003548": "then we have", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00008-00003980-00004148": "an stuff animal enderman", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00009-00004148-00004292": "i got more stuff animals like cow,cat,dog and more", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00010-00004845-00004941": "so next we have", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00011-00005450-00005562": "my diamond sword", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00012-00005650-00005898": "i use it to have battles with me friend", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00013-00005898-00006113": "he hs a diamond sword to but his is darker and made by a different company", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00014-00006493-00006813": "when we were fighting i got marks on it can u see it", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00015-00007854-00007934": "next we have", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00016-00008110-00008198": "a creeper box", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00017-00008226-00008482": "i used it in school on valentines day!!", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00018-00008482-00008676": "but i didnt make it valetiney :(", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00019-00008808-00008984": "but i still like it!!!!! :)", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00020-00009300-00009396": "and of course,", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00021-00009887-00010015": "the minecraft game", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00022-00012138-00012322": "then we have a creeper quilt", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00023-00012322-00012484": "im gonna show you guys,what it looks like", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00024-00012772-00012892": "opps,upside down", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00025-00013164-00013228": "here we go", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00026-00013895-00014183": "and also i think the most best selling books", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00027-00014464-00014672": "a minecraft essetial handbook", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00028-00014672-00015044": "i also got a hacking minecraft book for pc so can we get 4 or 10 likes and i will gve out hacks", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00029-00015592-00015776": "now i got a minecraft figure", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00030-00015776-00015867": "i got more like cow,steve,dog and more", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00031-00016594-00016762": "and that will be it for now", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00032-00016762-00016875": "i hope you enjoyed", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00033-00017027-00017147": "my very first VLOg", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00034-00017325-00017533": "so yeah see you in the next video", "gy4TD8Pbcc0-00035-00017737-00017849": "peace out!!!!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "gyjCHO87G2c", "text": {"gyjCHO87G2c-00000-00006296-00006362": "Hello My Dear all Friends", "gyjCHO87G2c-00001-00006362-00006448": "Please supporting subscribe now"}}, {"audio_id": "gytYqADI1xQ", "text": {"gytYqADI1xQ-00000-00000516-00001334": "\"This footage is from a game currently in development and may not be representative of the final product quality.\"", "gytYqADI1xQ-00001-00001476-00001992": "Am I dead already? I, I must be, I mean. This is a punishment, right?", "gytYqADI1xQ-00002-00002004-00002192": "167 DAYS AFTER WE LOST", "gytYqADI1xQ-00003-00002326-00002512": "Yep. This is death.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00004-00002640-00002762": "Warning!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00005-00002884-00003059": "No! no!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00006-00003102-00003278": "No… no… no!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00007-00003564-00003742": "This isn't happening!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00008-00003754-00003982": "I'm going to have to make an emergency landing!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00009-00004072-00004228": "Hold on, Chief!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00010-00005508-00005822": "No! Get! NO! YOU.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00011-00005836-00006062": "I. Can't. Stand. This.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00012-00006086-00006270": "– Oh, you are… – Breathe.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00013-00006282-00006804": "No! You don't get to tell me what to do. You don't get to tell me anything! We're-", "gytYqADI1xQ-00014-00006900-00007220": "– Are you even listening?! – I count three Anti-Aircraft Cannons.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00015-00007236-00007448": "– Three what? – You'll be safe here.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00016-00007466-00007702": "Oh, I'll be safe?", "gytYqADI1xQ-00017-00007742-00007868": "Safe?", "gytYqADI1xQ-00018-00007944-00008310": "I haven't been safe since I found you. I found you, remember?", "gytYqADI1xQ-00019-00008330-00008644": "You were out there on your own, and you'd still be there if it wasn't for me!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00020-00008660-00008854": "I thought I was going home.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00021-00008868-00009162": "There won't be a home if we don't stop the Banished.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00022-00009186-00009566": "You keep saying that. We're outgunned. Outnumbered.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00023-00009712-00009928": "I know I saw Condors over there.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00024-00009950-00010258": "I'm going to dig through them and find one with a working Slipspace drive,", "gytYqADI1xQ-00025-00010270-00010556": "and when you're done with this war, we get away from here.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00026-00010572-00010698": "Far away.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00027-00010750-00010886": "Wait here.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00028-00010939-00011224": "Whoa, whoa. Please!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00029-00011322-00011534": "Let me see what I can find.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00030-00011560-00011702": "Cannons first.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00031-00011744-00011984": "When I get back, we can look.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00032-00012054-00012180": "Together.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00033-00012474-00012618": "Ok, big guy.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00034-00041250-00041734": "The UNSC lost this war months ago.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00035-00041784-00042064": "Your people are broken.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00036-00042082-00042316": "Scattered, hunted,", "gytYqADI1xQ-00037-00042364-00042512": "defeated!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00038-00042640-00042806": "By me.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00039-00042912-00043254": "I wish I could tell you it was difficult…", "gytYqADI1xQ-00040-00043332-00043524": "but it wasn't.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00041-00043690-00044132": "We are one step ahead always.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00042-00044192-00044578": "The Ring is already under our control.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00043-00044630-00045006": "Soon, the Auditorium as well.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00044-00045142-00045592": "The Harbinger and the Banished share the same goal.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00045-00045620-00046218": "We fight together to honor the will of Atriox!", "gytYqADI1xQ-00046-00046312-00046522": "But…", "gytYqADI1xQ-00047-00046568-00046892": "without challenge, I grew…", "gytYqADI1xQ-00048-00046954-00047080": "weary.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00049-00047108-00047240": "Lost.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00050-00047318-00047456": "Alone.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00051-00047632-00047802": "But…", "gytYqADI1xQ-00052-00047868-00048198": "here you now stand.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00053-00048472-00048878": "This is my last fight.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00054-00048926-00049252": "A true test of legends.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00055-00049272-00049770": "Our story will outlive us both.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00056-00050162-00050530": "Set a fire in your heart, Spartan.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00057-00050576-00050879": "Bare your fangs.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00058-00050930-00051110": "Fight hard.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00059-00051228-00051438": "Die well.", "gytYqADI1xQ-00060-00052028-00052834": "HOLIDAY 2020"}}, {"audio_id": "gyMuRweNjFE", "text": {"gyMuRweNjFE-00000-00001570-00002927": "subscribe guys thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "gyZowcIVj9y", "text": {"gyZowcIVj9y-00000-00000024-00000530": "[Amateur radio Geoff Perry]: [Recording of satellite] Cosmos-69, 29 June 1965...", "gyZowcIVj9y-00001-00000530-00001098": "Command on is one second of 14.02 GMT.", "gyZowcIVj9y-00002-00001582-00003810": "[FSK-PDM on 19.995 MHz]"}}, {"audio_id": "gzlgVxB8Nuc", "text": {"gzlgVxB8Nuc-00000-00000391-00000919": "Managing your research. Having already discussed methodological", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00001-00000919-00001384": "approaches, ethical issues, methods of data", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00002-00001384-00001816": "collection and analysis we are now faced", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00003-00001816-00002160": "with the realities of conducting research", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00004-00002160-00002703": "in the real world. The planning and designing of research is supported", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00005-00002703-00003247": "by our theoretical understanding and knowledge gained from", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00006-00003247-00003671": "reading the literature on the topic. Without this we would struggle to", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00007-00003671-00004284": "provide a rationale for our research and we would lack a justification for", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00008-00004284-00004864": "conducting a research project. However, we now need to turn our", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00009-00004864-00005319": "attention to the management of research in the real world.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00010-00005319-00005719": "Thinking about real world contexts will help you to understand", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00011-00005719-00006280": "that a good research design should also require us to think about the context", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00012-00006280-00006743": "specific issues and the complexities of everyday", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00013-00006743-00007447": "lives which we need to consider in carrying out research.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00014-00007543-00008015": "Armstrong et al 2014 remind us that the research site", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00015-00008015-00008660": "is full of complexities and as such fieldwork requires researcher", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00016-00008660-00009088": "reflexivity. This means as a researcher you need to", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00017-00009088-00009552": "understand your position in relation to the context", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00018-00009552-00010040": "that you are researching. It is important to recognize as a researcher", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00019-00010040-00010732": "you don't have a divine right to collect data from your participants. You need to", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00020-00010732-00011168": "remember that you are a guest in the social world of your", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00021-00011168-00011720": "participants. In relation to ethics, Armstrong et al", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00022-00011720-00012360": "remind us that these can never be fixed in the 'real world' of field work. They go", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00023-00012360-00012808": "on to discuss how researchers need to be able to negotiate", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00024-00012808-00013408": "through a complex terrain, compromising where appropriate,", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00025-00013408-00014247": "and so they describe the research field as a site of compromise.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00026-00014247-00015040": "In 'Who says what, where, why and how: Doing real world research with disabled", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00027-00015040-00015440": "children young people and family members'", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00028-00015440-00015840": "David Abbott comments how whilst the social sciences", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00029-00015840-00016263": "have increasingly focused on the lives of children with", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00030-00016263-00016880": "disabilities and their families there is little literature", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00031-00016880-00017256": "considering the context of the family home as a research", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00032-00017256-00017856": "site. Yet, where researchers seek out the experiences of young people", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00033-00017856-00018312": "with disabilities negotiating access", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00034-00018312-00018912": "through family members and navigating the dynamics of the family home", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00035-00018912-00019495": "are important elements in securing a successful research encounter.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00036-00019495-00020008": "He describes one study where researchers were keen to speak with the", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00037-00020008-00020568": "young males with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00038-00020568-00020992": "as they transitioned between childhood and adulthood.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00039-00020992-00021495": "This study focused on the experiences of the young people themselves", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00040-00021495-00022087": "as well as family members as the young people moved from childhood", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00041-00022087-00022559": "to adulthood. Initial contact was made through parents", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00042-00022559-00023151": "who were who had sons aged 15 or above. Accessing the young", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00043-00023151-00023687": "people had to be negotiated carefully. Researchers wouldn't", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00044-00023687-00024040": "necessarily know who they would be interviewing until they reached", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00045-00024040-00024512": "the family home and discussions took place. Some young", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00046-00024512-00024848": "people chose to participate and others did", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00047-00024848-00025408": "not. Some of the young people chose to be interviewed alongside", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00048-00025408-00026160": "family members others alone. Working around the routines of family", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00049-00026160-00026575": "life was also important. Researchers were often", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00050-00026575-00026919": "invited to attend the family home on an evening", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00051-00026919-00027352": "when all the family was likely to be at home.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00052-00027352-00027791": "This meant that interviews had to take place among", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00053-00027791-00028288": "a rushed family life. Responding to the needs of the young", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00054-00028288-00028824": "people with muscular dystrophy interviews earlier in the day were", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00055-00028824-00029336": "sometimes preferred by the young people as they became less well over the course", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00056-00029336-00029752": "of the day. However this would mean that some family", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00057-00029752-00030183": "members, most likely fathers who would be working,", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00058-00030183-00030632": "would be excluded from the interviews.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00059-00030783-00031463": "Abbot refers to being a 'good guest' meaning the researcher needs to respect", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00060-00031463-00031872": "the conventions of the context in which they are carrying out the", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00061-00031872-00032303": "research. The research study that Abbott refers to then", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00062-00032303-00033112": "is an example of how researchers need to manage the practicalities of research", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00063-00033112-00033744": "as the research goes live. The research design and planning may not", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00064-00033744-00034319": "always anticipate this real life context.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00065-00034463-00035016": "Turning our attention briefly to risk I'll start with the following quote from", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00066-00035016-00035800": "Lyng (1998) who makes this observation about social research", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00067-00035880-00036296": "\"Many important empirical and theoretical problems", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00068-00036296-00036640": "taken up in the social sciences can be thoroughly", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00069-00036640-00036975": "and honestly studied only by placing oneself", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00070-00036975-00037688": "in situations that may compromise safety and security in a normative or", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00071-00037688-00038288": "corporeal sense\" Lyng also writes about 'edgework' in the", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00072-00038288-00038808": "social sciences, that is engaging in risky practices.", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00073-00038808-00039128": "It is important to recognize that engaging in field work", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00074-00039128-00039816": "can be risky and that sometimes this is inevitably so. 'Edgework',", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00075-00039816-00040175": "if you are interested in reading further is more of a", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00076-00040175-00040831": "deliberate engagement in such practices so i'm not going to delve any further", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00077-00040831-00041336": "into that here. In addition to Lyng's observation we can", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00078-00041336-00041903": "also consider Peterson (2002) who discusses the fluidity of", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00079-00041903-00042600": "risk. What is dangerous and what poses a risk is not fixed", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00080-00042600-00042928": "but shifts according to the context and to the", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00081-00042928-00043384": "researcher and what the researcher perceives to be dangerous", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00082-00043384-00043959": "will also change depending on the context of the", "gzlgVxB8Nuc-00083-00044884-00045184": "research."}}, {"audio_id": "gzsuQxqAq-g", "text": {"gzsuQxqAq-g-00000-00000193-00000496": "Friends, I’m earning my own passive income", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00001-00000496-00000807": "namely, I’m buying AutoEnterprise charging stations", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00002-00000807-00000932": "and setting them up on Ukraine’s turf", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00003-00000998-00001290": "To find a place, to hold negotiations, to estimate the location", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00004-00001290-00001529": "everything takes time, and you want to level up like in a videogame", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00005-00001710-00002002": "So, I’m addressing this to everyone who owns the property that is suitable for a charging station", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00006-00002002-00002276": "like a cafe, restaurant,", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00007-00002276-00002572": "hotel, shop or a shopping centre", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00008-00002572-00002892": "any parking with a reserve power capacity up to seven kilowatts", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00009-00002907-00003123": "please, contact me immediately right now!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00010-00003678-00003983": "Also, if you want to subsequently buy the charging station in your location", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00011-00003983-00004157": "I will get you a discount!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00014-00004848-00005170": "- So, what have you decided? - They've decided to run - Run, huh?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00015-00005170-00005506": "- Give me a camera. Hey, guys! Do you really think this will help?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00016-00005718-00005826": "- Look at it!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00018-00006065-00006382": "- Hey, are you gonna start running? Wait, don't run!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00019-00006419-00006552": "Where are you running?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00020-00006811-00007139": "Listen, why are you running?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00021-00007177-00007328": "That's shameful", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00022-00007359-00007670": "- What's shameful, I'm going on my business, you're a stooge", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00023-00007692-00007992": "- What is your business, who are a stooge?!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00024-00008096-00008288": "Where are you running?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00025-00008353-00008660": "Where are you running? - I'm not running, I'm going on my business", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00026-00008660-00008976": "- Just stop, where are you headed?!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00027-00009380-00009616": "We've got everything on tape, on several, really", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00028-00009632-00009909": "Why are you making a fuss? - Okay, congratulations", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00029-00009909-00010172": "You may continue your work", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00030-00010434-00010657": "- Oh, they've consulted and running in a different directions!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00031-00010736-00010897": "I can't believe you can be so cowardly", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00032-00010995-00011296": "- Who's a coward? I'm going on my business!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00033-00011296-00011545": "- Then turn around, go to your car and be a man", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00034-00011673-00011850": "- Be a man! - You're a stooge!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00035-00011850-00012304": "I'm going on my business, why are you following me, mister?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00036-00012818-00013119": "- Your actions are hilarious", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00037-00013120-00013401": "- I'm glad that you are enjoying this, because I don't", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00038-00013401-00013627": "- I can see that you aren't, but it's really funny that police", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00039-00013627-00013823": "is such a shameful bunch in our country", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00040-00014607-00014767": "How far is your business?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00041-00014887-00015191": "- I'm minding my own business, you mind yours, okay?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00042-00015191-00015528": "- Who are you anyway? - Okay, I see", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00043-00015893-00016175": "- Hi guys - Hello - Are you on patrol?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00044-00016188-00016466": "- We do - Look, I'll be brief... - Wait 'til I finish parking", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00045-00016466-00016566": "- Okay", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00047-00017299-00017591": "- My name is Alexander and...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00049-00017844-00018092": "- Okay, look, I'll explain why we are stationed here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00050-00018092-00018312": "Okay, literally", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00051-00018312-00018570": "10 minutes ago, well", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00052-00018570-00018834": "an accident happened - police officers, from one of the districts", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00053-00018834-00019119": "demanded a bribe from that man and took it", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00054-00019119-00019314": "and we recorded everything", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00055-00019314-00019615": "sadly, those police officers", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00056-00019615-00019787": "had left their car, we blocked it", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00057-00019787-00020004": "we wanted to call the police - Is this their car? - Yes", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00058-00020004-00020236": "So, they abandoned the vehicle", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00059-00020236-00020502": "this is their personal car, and ran away", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00060-00020502-00020824": "we didn't follow them, but", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00061-00020824-00021034": "we recorded the fact of extortion, we recorded the bills", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00062-00021034-00021332": "we recorded our conversation, moreso, your coleagues arrived here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00063-00021332-00021661": "they have also driven a patrol vehicle", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00064-00021661-00021962": "and wore a police uniform and participated in the events And what events, you may ask?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00065-00022042-00022351": "So, as they've explained to us, oh, look, more police", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00066-00022351-00022509": "as they've explained to us", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00067-00022561-00022853": "they've been catching some junkies", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00068-00022853-00023155": "they've got here, junkies turned out not to be junkies", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00069-00023155-00023264": "but they've decided to extort some cash from them", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00070-00023313-00023499": "and this man got here, they started to tell him", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00071-00023712-00023821": "that this an that, you're in trouble", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00072-00024086-00024427": "and we'll turn everything upside down, so give us 3000 UAH or you're not going anywhere", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00073-00024440-00024777": "and he was forced to give them money, we recorded all of this", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00074-00024949-00025170": "and they ran away, I'm also would like to report", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00075-00025296-00025396": "that those officers", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00076-00025422-00025522": "- Good day to you", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00077-00025522-00025776": "- Hi, join us, we are much in need of you today", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00078-00025948-00026148": "- Everything is so bad? - Yeah", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00079-00026148-00026326": "- We caught some of your coleagues", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00080-00026326-00026426": "There's their cars", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00081-00026614-00026888": "So you can join us and help us write a statement", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00082-00026942-00027160": "You can participate, maybe you'll get medals", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00083-00027738-00027896": "- Well, I don't know", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00084-00027948-00028048": "Here, look on how many calls I've got", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00085-00028093-00028380": "Alexander, I advice you to get in touch with a court line", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00086-00028380-00028646": "because, look... - So, I have two police units here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00087-00028646-00028961": "And no one can do anything?! - Alexander, look", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00088-00028973-00029124": "I'm going to Ybileyni 38-V", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00089-00029162-00029276": "- And I'm distracting you?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00090-00029338-00029438": "I'm distracting this guys too...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00091-00029544-00029972": "- Look, I'll try to get in touch with a free vehicle, if there's one", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00092-00030039-00030152": "- Look...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00093-00030230-00030430": "- Hello, Sasha!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00094-00030576-00031014": "- Look, as a law-abiding Ukraine citizen reported about this situation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00095-00031027-00031329": "- Okay, I'll try to sort out this question", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00096-00031330-00031722": "You know? There are people waiting? - Yes, of course", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00097-00031766-00031880": "So serious!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00098-00032015-00032229": "So, I just want you to do something", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00099-00032229-00032418": "at least accept my statement", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00100-00032418-00032723": "And strip that car from illegal flashing lights they installed here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00101-00032723-00032999": "and from a siren", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00102-00032999-00033221": "and big is fine for that, say?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00103-00033376-00033668": "- Let's not do that", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00104-00033668-00033952": "- Do you remember how big is the fine for illegal flashing lights? Is it 40, 50?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00105-00033952-00034260": "Well, they can be only white...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00106-00034260-00034459": "They can be only red!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00107-00034459-00034769": "More so, I can say, they can also be only blue!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00108-00034769-00035084": "Considering that this is a light-emitting diode it can be any color!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00109-00035084-00035335": "- Well, maybe, we...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00110-00035336-00035588": "- I'm sorry, I didn't save your number, can you call me again?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00111-00035792-00036192": "Speak to me, as police officers, what are we gonna do with it?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00112-00036192-00036475": "With this corruption inside the police? - Are you talking in a in a broad sense?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00113-00036475-00036762": "- And about this particular case too", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00114-00036762-00037057": "In any case, we need the registration", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00115-00037057-00037360": "- Of course, we'll trying to understand which one of you will register it", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00116-00037360-00037523": "- You need to call 102 and", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00117-00037740-00037946": "there someone will confirm...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00118-00037946-00038192": "can you explain this logic? I see two police patrols here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00119-00038192-00038445": "And yet I have to call 102 to report a crime?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00120-00038445-00038696": "How's that so?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00121-00038696-00038881": "And if I didn't have the phone?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00122-00038881-00039182": "- Okay, I don't have a phone, what do we do?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00123-00039182-00039451": "- Look, we just passed by, we went on a call", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00124-00039451-00039782": "- Okay, but what do I do if I don't have a phone?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00125-00039782-00040075": "- Well, my coleague is now... - He is calling 102, right?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00126-00040075-00040356": "- No, he's checking on a free unit, they will be here now", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00127-00040356-00040623": "- Sometimes I feel that we need to call 103 instead of 102 (medical service instead of the police)", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00128-00040623-00040936": "It's time we refer to them, not to you", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00129-00040936-00041136": "- That's possible", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00130-00041197-00041419": "- Ukrainian citizens catching police on extortions", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00131-00041457-00041794": "Police calls the police... this is really weird", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00132-00042148-00042410": "Can you repeat, please", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00133-00042410-00042713": "I'm in the thick of it, here's the one who will file a report", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00134-00042713-00042963": "- Just fill me in", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00135-00042963-00043304": "- Tell you the whole story? - Yeah, so I'd get it", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00136-00043304-00043603": "This car belongs to the officers from this district, correct?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00137-00043603-00043872": "- This is their private car, not service one", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00138-00043872-00044157": "- Personal, yes? - Personal, so, they've followed some", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00139-00044157-00044484": "as they think, as they explain it, junkies", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00140-00044542-00044863": "How do they know they are junkies? They've got a call", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00141-00044863-00045161": "presumably, some citizens called and warned about junkies, so they've followed them", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00142-00045161-00045438": "with those flashing lights on their car", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00143-00045438-00045620": "Flashing lights? - Here, look", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00144-00045858-00046166": "You can see them, under the radiator grill", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00145-00046166-00046464": "Flashing lights... maybe you can reming me the fine for that, your coleague can't recall", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00146-00046482-00046644": "8500", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00148-00046840-00047141": "8500? Huh, I thought it will be bigger, but fine", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00149-00047141-00047413": "So I've offered them to call 102 or to write a resignation letter", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00150-00047413-00047701": "right here. They've talked to each other and decided to run", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00151-00047701-00047801": "And where did they ran?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00152-00047857-00047995": "- What, those are fake plate?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00154-00048408-00048728": "- Why don't you just take it off and look?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00155-00048728-00048846": "- And what do you think we're doing?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00156-00048860-00049145": "Those on the back are the same, maybe will come off even easier", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00157-00049145-00049428": "- We'll need to see plates on the front and on the back", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00160-00049797-00050137": "Oh my, it is euro plate, no less!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00162-00050353-00050546": "That's awesome", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00166-00051424-00051714": "You ask \"How do we solve the problem with Lithuanian cars\"?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00167-00051714-00051971": "That's easy - just hang Ukrainian plates on them!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00169-00052533-00052672": "This is so great", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00170-00052744-00052909": "Here you go!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00171-00052945-00053266": "And you've told me that there's no solution to a problem with Lithuanian cars!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00173-00053528-00053628": "- Yes?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00175-00054278-00054561": "- You were here for a call, right? - Yeah", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00176-00054574-00054862": "- And how did you get it? - From 102", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00177-00054862-00055048": "- What was the time?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00179-00055281-00055594": "- Hello there - Hello", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00180-00056403-00056507": "- You were here first?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00181-00056538-00056638": "- Yes", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00182-00056680-00056993": "- Did you collect the materials for a case?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00183-00056993-00057246": "- No, we were here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00184-00057246-00057459": "we've got the call that four unidentified individuals are lurking here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00185-00057459-00057623": "searching under the trees", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00186-00057662-00057996": "Looking for a stash. We came here, there was a car,", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00187-00057996-00058264": "Skoda, and", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00188-00058264-00058550": "I'm going to show you the picture", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00189-00058550-00058900": "Nissan Leaf that was parked with the violation to the traffic laws", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00190-00058966-00059302": "And after us Volvo came here too", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00191-00059302-00059627": "- Yeah, that was me - We got here in the same time!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00192-00059806-00060096": "- Well, you were already on the spot when I came here...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00194-00060617-00060953": "- Andrey and Lesha were here?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00196-00061097-00061296": "- What've they told you? - That they are working on a call by 102", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00198-00061553-00061851": "- They were... - Yeah, they have worked a call", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00199-00061851-00062178": "4 people that, allegedly, have found a stash", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00200-00062322-00062616": "- Did you file a report for that? - What?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00202-00062780-00062880": "- No - Why?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00203-00063229-00063462": "- Those cops, did they...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00204-00063462-00063744": "You made sure that the other one is the cop too?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00205-00063955-00064246": "You were on the spot and you didn't file a report?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00206-00064246-00064554": "You just trusted their word?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00207-00064554-00064869": "Did you file any documents?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00208-00064869-00065061": "Did you make sure that it is like they say it is?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00209-00065227-00065437": "- That they are police officers? - Yes", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00210-00065593-00065693": "The second person", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00211-00065787-00065994": "who was with him, is he a police officer?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00212-00066058-00066316": "And you are saying that he is a cop", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00213-00066316-00066416": "I've got an information that he isn't", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00214-00066489-00066701": "And we don't know what was he doing here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00215-00066841-00067162": "I'm just asking you", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00216-00067162-00067364": "You got some primary materials or not?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00217-00067364-00067659": "As I see it - you haven't collected a thing", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00218-00067659-00067975": "- But we've seen a car that is parked with the traffic violation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00219-00067975-00068324": "- What car? The one that is standing there? - Leaf, yes", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00220-00068324-00068609": "If was parked with a violation to a traffic laws", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00221-00068609-00068944": "I came up to the driver, introduced myself, did show him my badge", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00222-00068944-00069187": "And asked him to park his car somewhere else", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00223-00069187-00069505": "- I get it. But the reason you came here wasn't a parking violation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00224-00069512-00069910": "but, allegedly, drugs, yeah?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00225-00069946-00070113": "- We didn't, well", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00226-00070113-00070330": "We didn't find those four citizens", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00227-00070330-00070591": "suspicious ones", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00228-00070591-00070818": "- And what did those cops told you?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00229-00070818-00071141": "That they are working their own case", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00230-00071141-00071440": "that is connected with a Poppy operation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00231-00071440-00071710": "Did you make a report about talking to someone here?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00232-00071892-00072033": "- N... no - Why?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00233-00072166-00072420": "Do you know the common truth?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00234-00072420-00072703": "If you go on a call", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00235-00072703-00072999": "You work with the individuals on the spot, if you didn't find them", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00236-00072999-00073335": "you should make a report, correct? - Of course", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00237-00073347-00073659": "- You should say that you couldn't identify the individuals there", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00238-00073659-00073959": "And you and your coleague saying that", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00239-00073959-00074166": "\"There were cops!\" but there was just one cop", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00240-00074166-00074389": "And we still can't understand what he did there", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00241-00074389-00074728": "we will check that", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00242-00074728-00075016": "and only then will we understand", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00243-00075016-00075314": "Did you wrote that in a report that here were", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00244-00075314-00075506": "that one and that one and this one?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00245-00075506-00075686": "- No I didn't - Why?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00246-00075759-00075948": "- Well, that's our mistake", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00247-00076084-00076341": "- You know, your mistake", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00248-00076341-00076591": "was the reason for other actions", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00249-00076592-00076860": "of other people", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00250-00076860-00077144": "and we can't create a whole picture of who was here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00251-00077144-00077419": "and how. Because your superiors", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00252-00077419-00077711": "they don't want to give us the data on who was here at all", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00253-00077711-00078057": "and give us the data from another call, other cops", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00254-00078082-00078366": "and they were here after you", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00255-00078366-00078647": "and if you marked in your report that you were here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00256-00078647-00078986": "and have talked with those guys we would have found you quicker", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00257-00079048-00079148": "- I get it", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00258-00079166-00079462": "- Please, write those reports now", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00259-00079462-00079739": "because in our primary materials", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00260-00079762-00080103": "we need information of how everything went on here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00261-00080103-00080332": "so you came here, there was", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00262-00080332-00080618": "this car, and, as you say, police officers", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00263-00080618-00080845": "Lesha and... that another one", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00264-00080941-00081230": "Yeah, Andrey, do you know their faces", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00265-00081230-00081473": "their dislocation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00266-00081473-00081746": "as I undersand, Moskovsky department", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00267-00081746-00082025": "we need those materials - To whose name?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00268-00082085-00082404": "- To your boss, Draku", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00269-00082404-00082637": "What do you do when you collect materials in Moskovsky district?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00270-00082637-00082967": "- File to Draku - Then file a report to his name", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00271-00082967-00083141": "We will send him materials anyway, ok? - Okay", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00272-00083215-00083497": "- Can you check this plates?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00273-00083497-00083821": "And backside too", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00275-00083935-00084233": "- Do you have that database? - It is't complete", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00276-00084233-00084580": "- It doesn't have the full information - And what about that plate?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00277-00084589-00084804": "- Well, this one... - And that one is missing", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00278-00084835-00084955": "I don't understand", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00279-00084994-00085307": "- We'll have to do it through a dispatcher", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00280-00085307-00085574": "- Oh, I get it", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00281-00085574-00085782": "- You should check with a dispatcher", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00282-00085782-00085994": "- Nevermind, I thought you could...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00283-00085994-00086282": "- I think you can go on a website", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00284-00086300-00086493": "- It just doesn't work - No, it works", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00285-00086493-00086823": "- That one? - Yeah", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00286-00086851-00087151": "- And what is it? - Nissan Sunny", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00288-00087460-00087638": "- You go to a common database and everything is there", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00290-00087822-00088131": "- Light up the flashing light please!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00292-00088369-00088659": "- I'll do it - We won't see anything - We will", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00293-00088659-00088759": "- I will", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00294-00088858-00089144": "- I can see the flashing lights... are they red&blue? - Yeah", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00295-00089144-00089456": "- Okay, flashing lights under the radiator grill...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00296-00089456-00089750": "- You can also see it here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00297-00089750-00090054": "- Yeah, you can see it good - And one of the headlights is missing", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00298-00090054-00090329": "yeah, it's missing", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00299-00090330-00090452": "look under that wheel", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00304-00091498-00091624": "- Oh, great", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00306-00092442-00092542": "- Yeah, that'll do", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00309-00097028-00097133": "- Sasha! - What have you found?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00310-00097321-00097421": "What's there?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00311-00097452-00097552": "We can process it", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00312-00097666-00097966": "I've told you I'll find something - Great", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00313-00097966-00098092": "- See? And you didn't believe", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00314-00098136-00098423": "- Okay, guys...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00315-00098423-00098540": "- Wait, Dima, so, how do we share?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00316-00098583-00098916": "Do I need to throw 300 UAH there first?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00318-00099090-00099407": "- There must be prints of those guys!", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00320-00099687-00099987": "They probaply placed it here, so there must me their fingerprints here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00321-00099987-00100241": "- That's great", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00322-00100241-00100571": "- Is it small? - No, the whole package", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00324-00101260-00101360": "Where was it?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00325-00101484-00101674": "Here", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00326-00101782-00102006": "And who found it? - Yura", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00338-00106175-00106503": "So, guys, it's 3 AM, we've got here at 8 PM", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00339-00106503-00106806": "And investigation is", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00340-00106806-00106948": "almost over", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00341-00106964-00107388": "Prosecutors are driving away, Internal Security Service Are driving away", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00342-00107550-00107861": "That police patrol will stay here overnight", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00343-00107861-00108148": "because so many security departments were here and no one took responsibility", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00344-00108148-00108335": "for this investigation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00345-00108381-00108692": "Nobody has taken this car to their penalty area", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00346-00108698-00108995": "to take responsibility for it, it will all continue in the morning", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00347-00108995-00109257": "because all the generals and superiors are, of course, asleep", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00348-00109311-00109535": "they are too big of a fish to wait", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00349-00109561-00109758": "'til 3 AM", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00350-00109823-00110105": "for some corrupt officials", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00351-00110105-00110354": "This district answers to...", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00352-00110391-00110633": "mr. Drakin?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00353-00110735-00110848": "Draku, yes, I'm sorry", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00354-00111009-00111121": "It is his underlings", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00355-00111280-00111581": "and he wasn't on the spot, allthough he propably should have", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00356-00111581-00111702": "dealt with this case", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00357-00111761-00112084": "this patrol will stay here overnight, they will guard the car", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00358-00112084-00112272": "we've been warned that anything can happen at night", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00359-00112272-00112561": "any incidents can happen, car may be taken", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00360-00112561-00112822": "and everything else", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00361-00112822-00113124": "I don't know, in Boryspil partol stayed overnight to guard me", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00362-00113124-00113429": "so I think they can handle it, we'll see in the morning", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00363-00113429-00113586": "and I ask you to comment", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00364-00113650-00113887": "share this video, it will be really helpful", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00365-00113887-00114184": "to see what cops are working in our Drug Control Units", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00366-00114184-00114482": "yeah, by the way, as came clear", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00367-00114482-00114614": "those Drug Control cops", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00368-00114668-00114966": "weren't on a mission", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00369-00114966-00115251": "one of them was on vacation and the other one was on mandatory training", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00370-00115251-00115563": "or on some other assignment", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00371-00115563-00115832": "so they shouldn't have been here in a first place", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00372-00115832-00116106": "but, as you saw, they eagerly", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00373-00116106-00116385": "continued to fight crime, search for drugs", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00374-00116385-00116504": "in this \"Poppy\" operation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00375-00116535-00116791": "What can I add?", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00376-00116791-00117100": "Of course I will inform you of how this situation is going", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00377-00117100-00117447": "but I am certain, that, considering that resonance between the departments", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00378-00117447-00117709": "that was caused by this situation", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00379-00117709-00118010": "considering how much different law enforcement agents were here, it will be really hard for chief of regional department", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00380-00118010-00118296": "and for cops to silence this,", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00381-00118296-00118605": "too much agencies are interested in this case", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00382-00118605-00118885": "also, locals explained to us that", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00383-00118885-00119166": "those guys not only tried to", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00384-00119166-00119439": "extort cash from junkies, but they've", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00385-00119439-00119661": "layed drug stashes themselves in this neighborhood", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00386-00119661-00119957": "That's really comfortable - stash of drugs was in their car,", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00387-00119957-00120208": "they've set those stashes, put an ad", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00388-00120208-00120429": "addicts answered it, bought the drugs", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00389-00120429-00120720": "cops watched for addicts to pick up the stash, followed them", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00390-00120720-00121003": "they caught 'em, blackmailed 'em, got the money", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00391-00121003-00121286": "took the stash and it began all over again", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00392-00121286-00121536": "So, that was a cycle of stash", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00393-00121536-00121846": "and finally we busted 'em", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00394-00121846-00122169": "and those who live in this neighboorhood and in a whole Kharkiv should sigh with a relief", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00395-00122208-00122408": "So, guys, do not repeat thei mistakes", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00396-00122477-00122753": "Follow the channel, subscribe,", "gzsuQxqAq-g-00397-00122753-00122853": "and good-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "gzDugywV-Fu", "text": {"gzDugywV-Fu-00000-00001676-00001776": "foreign", "gzDugywV-Fu-00001-00001776-00001876": "[Music]", "gzDugywV-Fu-00002-00001876-00002047": "[Music]", "gzDugywV-Fu-00003-00002047-00002448": "feels like I am close", "gzDugywV-Fu-00004-00002448-00002884": "[Music]", "gzDugywV-Fu-00005-00002884-00002984": "foreign", "gzDugywV-Fu-00006-00002984-00005723": "[Music]", "gzDugywV-Fu-00007-00005723-00008522": "[Music]", "gzDugywV-Fu-00008-00008522-00009195": "feels like I am close", "gzDugywV-Fu-00009-00009195-00009295": "[Music]", "gzDugywV-Fu-00010-00009295-00012053": "I can't sleep [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "gzFISH90M28", "text": {"gzFISH90M28-00000-00000677-00001041": "The Gospel began with the trial of Jesus.", "gzFISH90M28-00001-00001041-00001268": "The trial of Jesus.", "gzFISH90M28-00002-00001268-00001717": "When there is trial, there is judgement.", "gzFISH90M28-00003-00001717-00002593": "But is He the only being tried?", "gzFISH90M28-00004-00002593-00003200": "Is He the only one being tried and the answer is no.", "gzFISH90M28-00005-00003200-00003446": "The Jewish leaders were also being tried.", "gzFISH90M28-00006-00003446-00003725": "They were also being tried because they lied.", "gzFISH90M28-00007-00003725-00003829": "They envied Him.", "gzFISH90M28-00008-00003829-00003932": "They were jealous.", "gzFISH90M28-00009-00003932-00004664": "Pilate with the Romans were also tried because of their corruption.", "gzFISH90M28-00010-00004664-00005896": "And they lived their lives insensitive to the plight", "gzFISH90M28-00011-00005896-00006162": "of their countrymen.", "gzFISH90M28-00012-00006162-00007008": "They twelve apostles were also being tried.", "gzFISH90M28-00013-00007008-00007195": "For denial.", "gzFISH90M28-00014-00007195-00007415": "For betrayal.", "gzFISH90M28-00015-00007415-00007878": "For abandoning a friend in need.", "gzFISH90M28-00016-00007878-00008966": "And the passers-by were also being tried because they of little faith ridiculed Jesus in saying", "gzFISH90M28-00017-00008966-00009407": "– You should come down from there.", "gzFISH90M28-00018-00009407-00009700": "Afterall, you are God.", "gzFISH90M28-00019-00009700-00010534": "The sins of the Jewish leaders, the sins of the Roman leaders, the sins of the apostles,", "gzFISH90M28-00020-00010534-00011266": "the sins of the passing by crowd continue to be the sins of us all.", "gzFISH90M28-00021-00011266-00011532": "Dishonesty.", "gzFISH90M28-00022-00011532-00011797": "Hypocrisy.", "gzFISH90M28-00023-00011797-00012064": "Jealousy.", "gzFISH90M28-00024-00012064-00012330": "Envy.", "gzFISH90M28-00025-00012330-00012564": "Insensitivity to the poor.", "gzFISH90M28-00026-00012564-00012738": "Corruption.", "gzFISH90M28-00027-00012738-00013107": "Abandoning a friend who is in need.", "gzFISH90M28-00028-00013107-00013207": "Denial.", "gzFISH90M28-00029-00013207-00013472": "Betrayal for 30 pieces of silver.", "gzFISH90M28-00030-00013472-00014597": "They were of shallow faith that is why when thrust in a difficult situation, they had", "gzFISH90M28-00031-00014597-00014905": "no principle to uphold.", "gzFISH90M28-00032-00014905-00016028": "My dear brothers and sisters, in this Gospel trial of Jesus, we are also on trial.", "gzFISH90M28-00033-00016028-00017155": "Jesus is declared innocent and the Jewish leaders, the Roman leaders, the apostles,", "gzFISH90M28-00034-00017155-00017680": "the crowd were on trial also and they were guilty.", "gzFISH90M28-00035-00017680-00018613": "But in the biggest contradiction of all contradictions, the one who had a huge debt was no longer", "gzFISH90M28-00036-00018613-00018776": "required to pay.", "gzFISH90M28-00037-00018776-00019718": "The one who had no debt, He paid for everything.", "gzFISH90M28-00038-00019718-00020131": "That is the mystery of Holy Week.", "gzFISH90M28-00039-00020131-00020868": "The innocent pays for the punishment of the guilty.", "gzFISH90M28-00040-00020868-00021866": "And the guilty whose punishment has been paid for, continue to be numb, continue to be ungrateful,", "gzFISH90M28-00041-00021866-00022361": "continue to be forgetful.", "gzFISH90M28-00042-00022361-00022848": "Thank you for listening.", "gzFISH90M28-00043-00022848-00023012": "Thank you for watching.", "gzFISH90M28-00044-00023012-00023426": "Please look for Father Soc on YouTube.", "gzFISH90M28-00045-00023426-00023876": "And I hope you can subscribe to the channel.", "gzFISH90M28-00046-00023876-00024476": "There I can meet you with more reflections, with more homilies and then we can interact.", "gzFISH90M28-00047-00024476-00025123": "And you can also tell me the questions in your heart, the questions in your mind which", "gzFISH90M28-00048-00025123-00025532": "I hope, I can also answer in the same channel.", "gzFISH90M28-00049-00025532-00026083": "It is not technology that brings us together, it is the Lord.", "gzFISH90M28-00050-00026083-00026693": "It is not technology that has brought us together, it is our love for the Lord and our love for", "gzFISH90M28-00051-00026693-00026833": "the Church.", "gzFISH90M28-00052-00026833-00027149": "May the Spirit continue to work in all of us.", "gzFISH90M28-00053-00027149-00027258": "God bless you."}}, {"audio_id": "gzKcg0fXxNA", "text": {"gzKcg0fXxNA-00000-00005000-00007300": ">> Michelle: Good morning, everyone. If you weren't at WCSAP orientation on Thursday, my name is Michelle Dixon-wall. I've been here with the agency for the last nine years. And I'm super excited to be here with you all on this Advocate Core course journey. And I'm joined with my cofacilitator Patricia. Do you want to introduce yourself?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00001-00007300-00007600": ">> Patricia: Good morning, everybody. My name is Patricia. I'm the advocacy coordinator here at WCSAP. Most recently, my most recent -- it will be three years in June, but I've been involved with WCSAP since 2008 off and on.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00002-00007600-00010300": "I'm really happy to be here with all of you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00003-00010300-00013300": "The first thing we do in our Advocate Core training, Michelle mentioned it in orientation, is we do a land acknowledgement. And it's really important because in this land acknowledgement, they're not just empty words. We feel this -- and I'm speaking for us here at WCSAP in our heart, in our mind.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00004-00015200-00015900": "It's giving power back to the people who have been here since memorial, taking care of this sacred territory. So the WCSAP offices is Philly in Olympia, on the traditional territories of the Coast Salish people. Thank you for putting a little bit of history in the chat of this area.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00005-00015900-00017100": "I live in Tacoma, so I reside in the land of the Puyallup.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00006-00017100-00017200": "Puget sound region are covered by the treaty of Medicine Creek, signed under duress in 1854. I wanted to add something to that. Coast Salish people. Thank you for putting a little bit of history in the chat of this area.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00007-00017200-00017300": "I live in Tacoma, so I reside in the land of the Puyallup.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00008-00017300-00018900": "Would anyone else like to add anything or share in the chat?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00009-00018900-00020000": "You will be invited to do a land acknowledgement if you feel moved to do that. We welcome you to do that. Just let Michelle or I know and we will make sure that we put you into our schedule that morning.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00010-00020000-00020900": "Thank you, Michelle.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00011-00020900-00023900": "With that, we can move to the next slide.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00012-00024100-00026000": "So we really, early on, want you to think about what your why is. Why did you sign up for this training? And if you were like, well, I need it for work, you're working at a community sexual assault program and you need it, your Advocate Core training certificate, what moved you to apply for work at that agency that you're working at?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00013-00026000-00026700": "So my why is for my grandchildren and the decendents I'm going to have after that, their grandchildren. I want to change the trajectory and that's why I joined the movement to end violence, just a greater movement internationally.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00014-00026700-00028400": "That people are working in all over the world to end gender-based violence.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00015-00028400-00029100": "So my why is this little cute guy. He is my second born grandson. I can't believe it. My daughter is a grandmother to two amazing points and this is Joaquin. And he's very happy to be in the world. He is going to be 2 in August.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00016-00029100-00029900": "He's not that little any more, but he's just adorable.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00017-00029900-00030800": "And think about any apprehensions you may have.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00018-00030800-00032600": "It's normal to have apprehensions, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00019-00032600-00034000": "I'm inviting you all to share in the chat again. I have to tell you, sharing in the chat is very challenging for me. I want to switch the s-h to c-h. What brought you here?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00020-00034000-00034200": "If you don't want to share in the chat, you don't have to. You have a journal and you're writing down these things, putting today's date, February 21st, 2022, and writing down why", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00021-00034200-00036200": "Why am I here? What am I doing?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00022-00036200-00036800": "It's very rewarding work. It's trauma work. We're dealing with trauma every day. We're in a pandemic, so -- thank you, Omni.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00023-00036800-00038200": "Curiosity and learning more about best practices and caring for people in the world.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00024-00038200-00040300": "And before that, Michelle said I am here because I believe advocacy work and I care deeply about that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00025-00040300-00041400": "Thank you for sharing, you two. My why is because I'm a survivor of sexual assault and I want to be able to educate and help survivors.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00026-00041400-00042700": "I recently got a job as a prevention education coordinator. Congratulations on your new position.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00027-00042700-00044400": "So a lot of times during this training we will be talking about self-care because it's really important. This is intelligence work and we have to take care of ourselves.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00028-00044400-00044800": "Susan shared turning point helped my mother get out of an abusive marriage and thus provided myself and my siblings with a better environment.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00029-00044800-00045500": "I return now to the same organization as their program director.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00030-00045500-00048100": "That makes me emotional. I'm sorry. I'm not sorry. Okay. To pay it forward.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00031-00048100-00048900": "To DV and SA. continue to provide better futures to children and end the cycle of", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00032-00048900-00049600": "It's more about breaking the cycle of violence so maybe my children's children will never know those feelings.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00033-00049600-00052200": "This is great. I think this is a first for me. I'm shedding tears at the beginning of session one. Oh.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00034-00052200-00053300": "It just activates me and -- my family and I are from the Akimar reservation and we fled a domestic violence situation and ended up in a DV shelter in Seattle. And I saw fire from police about doing this work and I thought, maybe this would be good.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00035-00053300-00054500": "I didn't know if I could do it or not, but I went through their really intensive 40-hour training interactive and I found out I could do it.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00036-00054500-00056100": "And you know what? Some people that we've had that happen have had to say I could, but found out I can't, I'm not ready yet, and stopped.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00037-00056100-00057000": ">> Michelle: Yeah. This work will always be here, really. So I think Patricia, for sure, and a lot of people that we, you know, work with kind of pop in and do work in the field for a while and pop out.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00038-00057000-00057800": "You never really leave, but it's always here for us to contribute to.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00039-00057800-00059600": "Sara says my personal life experience, my passion to serve and give back and my four daughters.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00040-00059600-00062400": "The reason we asked you about your why is to -- so it helps us when it's time for us to do any kind of coping, when we're trying to mitigate things like trauma.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00041-00062400-00064600": "In the last session, we're going to come back to the why and think about the ways went to connect, when we talk about cynicism and burnout, there's a purpose for this, what is the reason for being here, to help ground us in the work we do.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00042-00064600-00065500": "Those things are real. Workplace -- they're like -- I can't think of the word for it, but they're -- it's not really about if we will get vicarious trauma.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00043-00065500-00065900": "It's really about when and how and what kind of structures we have to", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00044-00065900-00066400": "protect us from that and help mitigate the impacts so that we can continue working.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00045-00066400-00066800": "The emotional labor kind of impacts.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00046-00066800-00068100": "Okay.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00047-00068100-00069200": ">> Patricia: So, Patricia again. What is an advocate's role?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00048-00069200-00069900": "And you can read along with me here. It is to provide information to inform choices, support safety, serve as a liaison between survivor and systems,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00049-00069900-00071600": "inform the clients of their rights, listen, inform of other resources.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00050-00071600-00073400": "So we are a wealth of information. We're going to glean all these resources and information and I want you to all know that the coalition, your state sexual assault coalition, your state domestic violence koigz, is also a resource and a wealth of information.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00051-00073400-00074500": "So that is what our job is. Contact us. If you have questions about the resources, then we can check with the resource sharing projects, which is national. All the coalitions throughout the United States and territories.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00052-00074500-00075300": "So what an advocate's role is not, we don't make decisions, we don't rescue, investigate,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00053-00075300-00076100": "we don't be friends with, become friends, we don't provide therapy, loan money, take", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00054-00076100-00079100": "them home, give them rides, judge or blame.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00055-00080100-00080600": "When you serve as a liaison between the survivor and system, you have to make sure the survivor has language access if needed, right? An ASL interpreter, Spanish language interpreter, an indigenous interpreter. We have many people who have come to this area who are from indigenous communities from central, South America and Mexico. So it can be really challenging.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00056-00080600-00081600": "That is where your network of all these connections is so important.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00057-00081600-00082100": "The advocate practices healthy boundaries at all times and doesn't become", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00058-00082100-00083300": "the survivor's only support system, but helps them identify one.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00059-00083300-00083700": "So we are here to respect survivors' decisions even if we don't agree with them and to", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00060-00083700-00084500": "provide them more of a big picture and more resources, also.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00061-00084500-00085300": "You never know what the survivor's needs are going to be. So it's ever changing.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00062-00085300-00085800": "It's always evolving. And we as facilitators and cork for the coalition, we learn it so much", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00063-00085800-00086900": "from advocates doing the face-to-face work with survivors.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00064-00086900-00087400": "So in this training, it's a community of learners and Michelle and I are learning also from all of you. So please share if you have any ideas that you would like to share.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00065-00087400-00089300": "you can put that in the chat. And I see other people have shared their whys. Thank you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00066-00089300-00090400": ">> Michelle: Yeah. The thing about this work is that, you know, one of the things we said on the first day, on the orientation, you know, is to expect and accept non closure. Right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00067-00090400-00091100": "you're going to leave here and still not know all the things because you can't. It's impossible. Every survivor has a unique experience. And what they're going to want and", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00068-00091100-00092700": "senate and their intersecting identifies and the nature of their assault, they're all going to be so different.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00069-00092700-00093600": "So as Patricia always likes to say, the driver is in the driver's seat and we're kind of, you know, riding in the passenger seat with the map. You know, being like, okay, which way do you want to go? Do you want to take the scenic route?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00070-00093600-00094800": "We're kind of the -- we're going to help with the navigation part. But they're the pilot. They're in the driver's seat.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00071-00094800-00095400": "So one of the things that is -- can be really challenging about this work is because", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00072-00095400-00095900": "sometimes it feels close to therapy. So one of the things that is important for us to", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00073-00095900-00096500": "understand is some of the differences between advocacy and therapy.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00074-00096500-00097300": "There is no one way to heal from sexual assault, from trauma.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00075-00097300-00098100": "Psycho therapy and support groups might be great healing tools for a survivor that we're working with.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00076-00098100-00099800": "But they're not a replacement for what we can provide as advocates.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00077-00099800-00100300": "so a lot of times, you know, we might see somebody be like, you're done with advocacy and then you go to therapy. But it's not really linear that way.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00078-00100300-00100800": "some people need an advocate while they're in therapy. So it's not a replacement.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00079-00100800-00102300": "These are two options. So let's talk a bit about kind of what this looks like.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00080-00102300-00103700": "Self-determination and autonomy, feeling heard are important factors in healing that advocates can provide.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00081-00103700-00105600": "So advocates have a unique position to engage with survivors from loss of different experiences and areas and cultures.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00082-00105600-00106300": "So let's see, the advocacy -- the advocate role, as Patricia was saying, you know, is kind of not to make decisions. So our role is to provide crisis intervention, which we're going to", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00083-00106300-00108300": "learn how to do together, to provide coping with symptoms, so the symptoms of trauma", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00084-00108300-00109600": "the aftermath of violence and impact of sexual abuse, we work on the coping with symptoms. Therapy works to alleviate those symptoms. And process.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00085-00109600-00110400": "So we're dealing with helping coping with symptoms, but we're not trying to alleviate that. We're not trying to get rid of them. That is a therapist's job to dig deeper into the root to alleviate them opinion.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00086-00110400-00111200": "them. We're saying how can you be surviving on a day-to-day basis.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00087-00111200-00111900": "And sometimes coping mechanisms are, you know, more or less healthy.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00088-00111900-00114200": "So we try to work with where a survivor is at on those symptoms. So we're going to talk about that throughout this training.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00089-00114200-00116300": "A big, big part of what we do is to normalize and validate, yes. Many sexual assault survivors feel that way. So many people report what you're telling me right now. That is a normal reaction to just an awful thing that has happened, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00090-00116300-00116700": "So we're looking at normalizing and validating because sexual violence is so isolating that sometimes we feel so alone, we feel so just crazy. We feel like -- alone and, like,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00091-00116700-00118200": "the only people who are feeling like that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00092-00118200-00118800": "So we help to provide more connection as advocates to fight and mitigation the isolation that sexual assault does to individual survivors, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00093-00118800-00119700": "So normalizing and validating is an incredibly important part of what we do.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00094-00119700-00120400": "Whereas a therapist is going to do deeper exploration of feelings. They might be like,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00095-00120400-00120500": "well, what makes you feel that way, go deeper into where the shame might be coming from.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00096-00120500-00121900": ".", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00097-00121900-00122700": "We also provide information and resources. It is -- I'll jump down and say it's that broad focus on all potential elements of victimization. That means that we're not just working with emotion.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00098-00122700-00124300": "Where a therapist is working on behavior and emotion. Their specific focus is emotional behavior responses.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00099-00124300-00125400": "We might be working on trying to help find housing, we might be trying to help, you know, walk through the criminal justice process with somebody. We might be helping somebody get a protection order. We might be, you know, connecting to food", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00100-00125400-00126900": "banks. So we're looking at kind of all of the big impacts that happen in a sexual assault survivor's life post abuse, right, or post assault.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00101-00126900-00128900": "Those impact all different aspects of our lives. A therapist is going to have some more specific work to do to focus on those emotional behavior responses.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00102-00128900-00129200": "A therapist might also give specific advice. Not always, but it definitely is something a therapist might do. Whereas that is never something we would do. Because they're always in the driver's seat and we want to make sure we're on just real -- as equitable a relationship", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00103-00129200-00131100": "as we can with the people that we're supporting.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00104-00131100-00132000": "We provide psycho education about sexual assault. So I can, you know, as an advocate, I can talk with a survivor about the impacts of trauma, the neurobiology of trauma, what is", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00105-00132000-00132900": "common for sexual assault. I can talk about things like triggers and disassociation, the things that are really connected to that and provide some psycho education.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00106-00132900-00134300": "This can be super helpful for survivors as we start to fight against that isolation of feeling like I'm alone, I'm crazy, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00107-00134300-00135700": "So tonic immobilitity is a common response. That's the freeze response during a sexual assault. And I always thought that I would fight or I would run away or I would fight harder.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00108-00135700-00136900": "So some of the psycho education about what actually happens scientifically in your body or in relationship to trauma helps to normalize and validate and fight against the", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00109-00136900-00139200": "isolation that sexual assault causes. So providing psycho education is a big part of our work that we do and a big part of what we do in support group, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00110-00139200-00140200": "The other thing we can do is identify and respond to cognitive distortion, right? So survivors that are blaming themselves, they are cognitive distortion are things like it's my fault I was assaulted, I shouldn't have been there. I'm a bad person. I put myself in this situation, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00111-00140200-00143000": "Those are cognitive distortions. Again, we want to go back to providing psycho education to response to the cognitive distortion.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00112-00143000-00143600": "Say, actually, you know, most people freeze and just any ways that we can help survivors kind of find their path back from shame and blame to, you know, healing and a real understanding of what trauma does to our bodies so that we can remove that blame, move that shame from the individual survivors and put them back on the perpetrator where it belongs.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00113-00143600-00144300": "So cognitive distortions are just the tendency, the patterns of thinking that are", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00114-00144300-00145000": "false, that are inaccurate. You know, so sometimes that means that we do a lot of", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00115-00145000-00145600": "it's not your fault, this wasn't your fault. I understand that you're saying it feels that way", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00116-00145600-00146200": "and I can provide information that can normalize and validate and the psycho education", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00117-00146200-00147500": "piece to help you kind of respond to those cognitive distortions.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00118-00147500-00148300": "A therapist is going to try to resolve that. We're just responding to, we're not trying to unpack everything, but just to say, you know, I know that that is not true.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00119-00148300-00149200": "And here is why I know that that is not true, by using pieces of psycho education information and normalizing and validating.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00120-00149200-00149500": "Any questions so far? On this?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00121-00149500-00150100": ">> Patricia: I don't see anything on the chat, Michelle.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00122-00150100-00151200": ">> Michelle: Thank you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00123-00151200-00153500": ">> Patricia: It's a lot of information. So remember, the sessions are recorded. This always helps me. I need to go back and redo.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00124-00153500-00154800": ">> Michelle: So what does this look like when we're dealing with children? Sometimes that feels different and there's a lot of apprehension in fear around working with children. My colleague Soleil and I just finished a child sexual abuse webinar", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00125-00154800-00155800": "for beginners that talks a lot about this that is going to replace the section in the E learning course. If anybody wants to see that, that's ready now.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00126-00155800-00156400": "It's not in the E learning course yet, but there is a lot of information it can provide you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00127-00156400-00157500": "So we're providing information to inform choices. We're trying to find ways", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00128-00157500-00158400": "in which children who are experiencing the loss of choice in a world where they don't", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00129-00158400-00160200": "have a ton of choices to figure on out what kind of -- how can I provide more choice for the child that I'm working with.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00130-00160200-00162500": "So always introducing myself to the child and not just the parent, right, and making sure that a child wants to talk with me and if a child is open and comfortable to continue talking to me. I'm making sure they understand what it is that I do.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00131-00162500-00163000": "So working with teens and children also means practicing healthy boundaries as you would with an adult survivor, right? They're not our children so we would talk to them in a different way.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00132-00163000-00163500": "Kids are always hungry, so we want to make sure we have snacks,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00133-00163500-00164100": "we have juice, water, things like that. So our role is similar to adults.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00134-00164100-00165300": "we often serve as a liaison between survivors and systems.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00135-00165300-00165900": "It's always great when a parent can have their own advocate, as well.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00136-00165900-00167300": "We want he to let them know what their rights are. Listen. Sometimes what", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00137-00167300-00168900": "I've done horribly is just to have different activities in the room and start playing with them myself, coloring, sitting on the floor and coloring and then as we're coloring, we're having a conversation and we're letting that conversation kind of go where it needs to go.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00138-00168900-00170400": "A lot of times it doesn't need to go around talking about abuse and trauma, but about safety or, you know, what rights children have.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00139-00170400-00171000": "Like you have the right to say no and your body is yours and lots of different things like that that we can be able to do and talk about where we're doing some of that normalizing, validating and providing psycho education but in a child-friendly way, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00140-00171000-00174000": "So we're just listening for what their concerns are, if they have any.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00141-00175400-00176500": "Younger children, too, are just so resilient. So So it's going to look a lot different. As children get older, their resiliency starts to shift, especially as teens become focused on peer groups and things like that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00142-00176500-00178000": "Some additional. How do we let them know that they're the client? One of the things I've always done is to give them my business card.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00143-00178000-00180200": "Direct questions and statements to them if I'm working with their with their parent. I'm making sure that if they're in the room, they're involved as appropriate.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00144-00180200-00181700": "We also want to be honest about mandatory reporting responsibilities in the next session we're going to talk about mandatory reporting. We never assume how old somebody is. If we're working with a family and the child is the victim, it's important for us to try to have a separate advocate for those parents.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00145-00181700-00182400": "It's difficult for a child to build trust with an advocate who is also working with their parents in some circumstances. But it's also really important for the parent to be able to have somebody that they can talk to", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00146-00182400-00183000": "to air their frustration that isn't happening in front of their child.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00147-00183000-00184300": "There can be real conflicts when we're working with child sexual abuse survivors, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00148-00184300-00185300": "It can be mom's boyfriend, maybe, sexually abusing her child, right? And boyfriend is not dad, right? But it's been a really long relationship.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00149-00185300-00186400": "She is confuse dollars about how she couldn't have seen this coming. She is having a hard time believing it. So it's important that somebody like an", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00150-00186400-00187500": "advocate or therapist is there to hear those things and process them and help normalize and validate those things while talking about, like,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00151-00187500-00188500": "what grooming looks like and different aspects of sexual abuse so they're able to process that. Because if they can't, then that kind of thing, you know,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00152-00188500-00189900": "becomes part of a conversation that a parent and a child are having together that can damage the child's ability to heal and move forward and feel protected.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00153-00189900-00190500": "So always having that opportunity for a parent to talk about those things that are hard and to talk about, you know, especially if they're having a hard time believing that it happened. That is really important.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00154-00190500-00191900": "We don't want them to be talking about that kind of stuff in front of the child.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00155-00191900-00192800": "We don't want any doubts to happen. But we also know that is a natural part of that -- of the process for the people who are very close to survivors.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00156-00192800-00194100": "And not just parents, but partners, girlfriends, boyfriends, husbands,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00157-00194100-00194800": "spouses, sisters, all of the family unit and people close to survivors are very impacted. Kind of like if you throw a stone in the water, there's the ripples", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00158-00194800-00197000": "that go out and that's around the whole community around the survivor that those ripples kind of filter out through.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00159-00197000-00198300": "Okay. It says do a quick stretch, so your computer, if you can stand up, or put your feet on the floor, stretch your arms up.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00160-00198300-00200900": "Make sure you feel comfortable in your chair, you can roll your head around a little bit.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00161-00200900-00202100": "Just get some good stretching here. Feel in your body. Whatever you need to do to do that. It's the morning, so maybe we haven't stretched at all. Okay.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00162-00202100-00203700": "So for the rest of our morning here, we're going to really focus on the core principles of trauma informed care. I think Patricia is going to get us started with that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00163-00203700-00204700": ">> Patricia: Thank you, Michelle. So there are six, as you can see here, and we're going to go through them. Michelle and I, one by one.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00164-00204700-00205400": "Core principles of trauma informed care. Safety, ensuring physical and emotional safety.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00165-00205400-00207200": "Trust, maximizing trustworthiness, making tasks clear, maintaining appropriate boundaries.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00166-00207200-00207800": "Choice, prioritizing survivor choice and decision making; supporting survivor's control over their own healing journey.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00167-00207800-00208900": "Collaboration, maximizing collaboration and sharing power with survivors.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00168-00208900-00210400": "Empowerment, identifying strengths, prioritizing building skills that promote survivor healing and growth.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00169-00210400-00211700": "Cultural relevance, ensuring cultural applicability of services and options; sensitivity to the role of culture in lived experience and decision making.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00170-00211700-00212800": "And we saw that in the cultural relevancy, just in the check on why people felt comfortable enough to share their own life experiences.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00171-00212800-00214700": "s. You could see see the varying cultures in those responses being represented.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00172-00214700-00215100": "Thinking about that, I want to remind us all that what is shared here stays here. The knowledge and the learning, of course, we're going to use it, we're going to share it with others, but when people feel comfortable to disclose something, that's their personal information and it stays with them.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00173-00215100-00216200": "We heard it and we make note of it and we keep it to ourselves.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00174-00216200-00217900": "So I will begin with fostering safety.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00175-00217900-00218800": "Grounding and centering our self. We know where our feet are, when we have the opportunity, do some bare feet on grass or observe or stand.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00176-00218800-00220400": "So that helps us. Putting our fingers together like this is very grounding, also.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00177-00220400-00221200": "Our breathing is the first thing, too, grounding and centering ourselves by paying attention to our breath. And slowing our pace down when we're speaking and really being aware.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00178-00221200-00221900": "The second bullet point, being consistent. Predictable, non violent.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00179-00221900-00222500": "Non shaming, offering strengths.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00180-00222500-00223200": "Non blaming, affirming wholeness. And being respectful.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00181-00223200-00225300": "So what does this look like in passing? What does this look like at different developmental stages, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00182-00225300-00226000": "There is so much variety and, again, as I mentioned earlier, we don't know how a survivor is going to present and we really don't know -- we plan and train and learn and everything. We don't know how we're going to -- we're going to present differently in every situation as an advocate depending on that situation.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00183-00226000-00226700": "But what we've got in our tool belt, our tools are our go-to.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00184-00226700-00227900": "The universe put another great idea in our mind and we'll be like, whoa, that's amazing. Yes, I'm going to use that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00185-00227900-00230300": "When that happens, please send us an email and share that with us. We're always wanting new tools for our tool belt.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00186-00230300-00230600": ">> Michelle: And as we go through this, Patricia and I will share what has worked well for us and the different things that we've tried. We have lots of handouts that we have available to you in the drop box and activities that we're going to practice on finding different ways to talk about different ways for us to offer strengths and affirm wholeness.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00187-00230600-00232100": "We're going to talk a little bit about fostering trust.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00188-00232100-00232700": "One of the things about this chart, you know, it's like arranged as a square in a linear way. And I really feel like I keep wanting to change it so it's these circles more that overlap, kind of all the way around.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00189-00232700-00234600": "Because they all work together. They're not really separate things.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00190-00234600-00235200": "So when we're fostering trust, we're fostering safety. We're validating their coping skills that they have while offering additional ones.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00191-00235200-00235600": "Trauma informed care recognizes the long-term and pervasive impact of violence.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00192-00235600-00237700": "So fostering trust is important to that, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00193-00237700-00238400": "Big trust has been violated so we want to be trustworthy and trusting when working with folks. And it's important for us to have clear boundaries for us to have real defined roles that we tell people.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00194-00238400-00239100": "When we start working with them, here is what it is that we do. Here is what you can expect from me.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00195-00239100-00241200": "And I do my best to make sure I live up to those expectations.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00196-00241200-00242100": "And don't create expectations that I can't live up to, right? I can't make promises about how your court case is going to go or if the police are going to take your report or if -- if you can get an abortion at you however many", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00197-00242100-00242700": "weeks you're at, right? I can't promise any of those things. But I can be predictable in ways and I can help you figure out what those resources are.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00198-00242700-00243500": "Let's find out. I don't know if the police will take your report, but I can go with you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00199-00243500-00244500": "Here is what I've seen before. Here has been my experience. Let's try these things. Does this sounds helpful to you?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00200-00244500-00246700": "We're working on trust by not making promises that we can't keep or going anywhere outside of our defined role and our boundaries.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00201-00246700-00247100": "And we're sharing information and we're transparents, right? I'm not the keeper of information. I'm not the keeper of things. What I have to offer is often available in a Google search. I want to share this information and not hold it back.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00202-00247100-00248100": "So whatever people want to know, whatever information I have is useful.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00203-00248100-00249500": "So we want to the also be able to be aware of the power in balance.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00204-00249500-00250800": "Like I said before, we want to create an equitable relationship as we can. However, we are the ones that maybe have the passes or the ones that have an office and a business card or seem professional in some way.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00205-00250800-00252100": "So we have to be aware of that perceived balance, right? That we want to make sure that we're really clear all choices are yours. And that", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00206-00252100-00254800": "we're not coming at it that if we make a suggestion or offering different options. That sounds like often what I should do. That makes sense.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00207-00254800-00255700": "So we want to be really aware of any perceived power balance. We have access to the rental assistance. The food that is needed for the kids, you happen? So we want to be really aware and respectful of that power and balance and try to make it as equitable as we can. That will help to foster trust.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00208-00255700-00256400": "Other things, too, in our next session we're going to talk more about ethics and what those means, but that we are maintaining those boundaries", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00209-00256400-00256900": "that we explain what those boundaries are, confidentiality, what their", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00210-00256900-00257300": "rights are as a client and grievance policies if they want them,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00211-00257300-00258100": "how they can look at their file if they want to.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00212-00258100-00259200": "We're trying to give as much information and control over their own situation as possible.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00213-00259200-00260300": "So safety -- are you guys switching? Okay.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00214-00260300-00261500": "Both safety and trust develop with our first words, when we're first meeting.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00215-00261500-00261900": "We don't want to train ourselves or our staff or volunteers to filling out a form. We want to be geared toward the individual that sits in front of us", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00216-00261900-00262500": "or on the other end of the phone line, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00217-00262500-00263900": "I like a form. I know this about myself. I have to put the form away until later.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00218-00263900-00265500": "To make sure that I am paying attention, that I am engaging in a two-way conversation. But I'm telling a survivor, here is what we do here.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00219-00265500-00266600": "Sometimes people will come in and they want to meet with somebody but they haven't directly said that they experience sexual assault, right? So we say here is what we do here at our program. We provide services to these types of victims of crime.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00220-00266600-00267200": "Some of your programs will do child advocacy centers or domestic violence services. We talk about all the different things that we do and can provide.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00221-00267200-00268000": "We want the survivor to understand what our program does. We want them to get to know what advocates are.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00222-00268000-00269500": "And we want to get to know them and what their goals are. What has brought you here today, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00223-00269500-00271600": "Sometimes we need to fill out a form because we have to collect information, but I always try to wait until the end and kind of go back and not ask things that they have said.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00224-00271600-00272900": "If they already told me what their preferred pronouns were, I don't need to ask them what it is on the form, that I'm moving around with the pieces that I don't have and putting that, you know, into the form and filling it out later. That takes some exercise, some brain exercises.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00225-00272900-00274800": "Oh, you said this earlier and I frotd, but I want to make sure I'm capturing it now. We want to make sure that we connect with humans without forms until afterwards.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00226-00274800-00275700": "One of the things that is really important and cool about advocacy is that we don't have to figure out what happened.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00227-00275700-00276900": "That is my favorite thing about this form. And we're often the other person in a survivor's life who is not trying to figure out what happened.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00228-00276900-00277700": "Their sister or their best friend is like, I don't understand how this can happen because they're trying to cope with what happened, as well been they're trying to cope with what happened to their friend or their sister.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00229-00277700-00279000": "The nurse is trying to figure out what happened. So is the police, so is anybody else that is working with them.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00230-00279000-00280200": "Let's be the only people who don't try to do that. When I go into the emergency room to meet with a survivor after a sexual assault, I am not going to ask them to tell me anything about what brought them there.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00231-00280200-00280800": "My role is to say here is what I do. I know why they're there. Somebody called me there, right? I don't have to know the details because the nurse is going to ask that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00232-00280800-00281400": "I just need to know what it is the survivor wants to be able to, you know, respond to that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00233-00281400-00283600": "I don't have to know all the details of what has happened.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00234-00283600-00284200": "The questions that I want to ask if I'm coming in to an emergency room are things like would you like me to stay for this part of the exam? Would you like for me to refer you, you know, did the nurse explain to you this?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00235-00284200-00284800": "Do you have any questions for me to follow up with in a few days? Those types of things, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00236-00284800-00285300": "I don't ask about the experience, just about how I can support them. That is my main goal.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00237-00285300-00286200": "If they want to tell me a ton about what happened, that's okay, too.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00238-00286200-00287000": "They get to do that. But it's not important for me to ask them in order to do my job. Right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00239-00287000-00287300": "Go ahead.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00240-00287300-00288200": ", Patricia.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00241-00288200-00288700": ">> Patricia: Fostering choice. Personal experience of choice builds the ability to direct life and dream.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00242-00288700-00289800": "Giving choices fosters safe relationships.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00243-00289800-00290200": "Conscious, intentional and verbalize. That is a choice, what the choices look like, conscious, intentional and verbalized.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00244-00290200-00290900": "Involve survivors in program evaluation and design.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00245-00290900-00292100": "Involve survivors in program evaluation and design. Ask for their suggestions.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00246-00292100-00292400": "So I'm going to read from my notes. Awareness of power dynamics and how therapeutic relationships can inadvertently mimic abusive relationships.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00247-00292400-00293100": "Michelle mentioned that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00248-00293100-00293600": "Again, these connect so much and they overlap.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00249-00293600-00294800": "Control over names, are you a client or a consumer?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00250-00294800-00296500": "Survivor or do you prefer the word -- you know, which word do you prefer? And there are many choices, survivor, victim.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00251-00296500-00298100": "Nothing about us -- this is their experience and in this moment in time, they're with us. So that is what we're focussing on as the advocate.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00252-00298100-00298400": "Recognize difficulties in surviving and the physician of survivor/advocate. The power dynamic that Michelle mentioned.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00253-00298400-00300300": "Let me go to the next slide, Michelle.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00254-00300300-00303300": "This is from Hanes from 1999. The ability to choose based on your own internal experience, what you want physically, emotional le, mentally, spiritually, and sexually, and then communicate those wants.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00255-00306200-00308200": "Consent is an ongoing process of making choices. as Michelle mentioned, also, we are the only person that is going to be interacting with them in this way, the advocate.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00256-00308200-00309000": "The medical staff, the legal people, the -- if they want police involved, everybody is going to want something from them, right? Need information.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00257-00309000-00311000": "We don't. Unless, as Michelle said, they want to share that with us.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00258-00311000-00311800": "Then we actively listen. And thank them for sharing, but we don't dig. We don't ask, you know, more questions just because our own -- we're human --", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00259-00311800-00312800": "our own curiosity is piquing at that moment. We put that aside.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00260-00312800-00313400": "This whole process is about being in the moment and being mindful and really being aware of where that person presenting in front of you is at.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00261-00313400-00314400": "And supporting them in that moment.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00262-00314400-00314700": "We can go to the next slide, Michelle.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00263-00314700-00314900": ">> Michelle: Okay. Cass are a question here.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00264-00314900-00315400": ">> Patricia: Oh, thank you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00265-00315400-00317000": ">> Michelle: About mimicking the abusive relationship.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00266-00317000-00317900": "So anytime that we're not offering a lot of choices or in a hierarchical kind of situation where I have power, like I said about the bus pass,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00267-00317900-00319400": "if somebody has to come to me and ask me from a bus pass, that's put me in a place where I have things that they need.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00268-00319400-00321400": "So what are the things we can do and how can we practice that so we're not withholding -- if somebody asks me for a bus pass, I will always give them the bus pass if they have them, whether they had them yesterday or whether somebody might later on need one and this is my last one.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00269-00321400-00322100": "It doesn't matter, right? When I become in that place to really, like, be withholding things that are needed or using my power to leverage any of those resources, then it can mimic some of those abusive relationships", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00270-00322100-00323400": "not in as extreme a way, but in a way that can be activating for those survivors, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00271-00323400-00324300": "So figuring out how can I create a relationship as a service provider that is fostering as much safety, as much choice and using transparency.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00272-00324300-00325300": "I want to give you this bus pass. I promised this to somebody else and here is the last one, but here is the plan for me getting more bus passes.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00273-00325300-00326400": "How can we make it so we're not trying to be the guardian of information or resources or, you know, if you're nice to me then.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00274-00326400-00327900": "You can get the things you need, right? We don't want to put ourselves in a situation like that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00275-00327900-00328000": "you can get the things you need, right? We don't want to put ourselves in a situation like that. ipulation.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00276-00328000-00329100": ">> Patricia: Yeah. Think about manipulation.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00277-00329100-00329700": "All these things are very real. Let's say I'm with somebody, I'm an advocate, and I bring them a cup of coffee full of sugar and cream.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00278-00329700-00330000": "Very presumptuous of me, right? This is how I like my coffee, which I don't.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00279-00330000-00330800": "I'm going to assume that they're going to love them.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00280-00330800-00330900": "So that is one thing is being presumptuous.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00281-00330900-00332100": ".", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00282-00332100-00332900": "If we were in a room all together, we would be giving you all choices, we've got paper, what color do you want? We would be modeling that for you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00283-00332900-00333800": "But it's really about thinking of things in a different way and in your new role as advocates.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00284-00333800-00334600": "So the last slide on choice, these are considerations for your agency and individual advocates role.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00285-00334600-00335300": "How much choice does the survivor have over what services they receive?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00286-00335300-00336000": "What services does your agency provide? Where and how they meet", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00287-00336000-00336200": "with an advocate? How do we build in choices, big and small for survivors", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00288-00336200-00338100": "in our service delivery?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00289-00338100-00338300": "And for us, you know, the choices may be, like, minuscule, but for someone who has had their power taken from them, it's a big deal. It's something they might not even be able to put their finger on, but you are", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00290-00338300-00338500": "helping them feel whole again.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00291-00338500-00340400": "Go ahead, Michelle.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00292-00340400-00342100": ">> Michelle: I always think about it like exercise, right? We're building choice muscles. Because big, big choices were taken away either through a series of abuses as, you know, a child or a big choice is taken away", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00293-00342100-00342800": "from a coworker or while incarcerated or by -- who is trusted, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00294-00342800-00343900": "So how can we built those in, both big and small? Where would you like to sit?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00295-00343900-00344100": "That is an easy one. If I just sit here and tell them to sit there, you know, like I'm sitting on one side of the desk and they're sitting on the other side, sometimes there's only two seats.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00296-00344100-00345100": "Ask them which one they would like.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00297-00345100-00345600": "If you have a bigger room with more seats, would they like to sit here or would they like to stand? Sit on the floor? What are those options?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00298-00345600-00346600": "Figuring out how many options I have to provide and to be able to provide that, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00299-00346600-00347700": "One thing that I used to do when I worked in a domestic violence shelter for a long time is when a new person would come into the shelter,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00300-00347700-00348600": "we would take them out to where we had our food pantry. I would say,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00301-00348600-00348900": "find anything you want here to bring into the kitchen so they knew, I have food here. Sometimes you're in there and you're like, I don't know whose", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00302-00348900-00349800": "food this is. It just helps orient somebody.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00303-00349800-00350200": "I remember this one was woman who I had taken in there and I said here are all the different cereals. What cereal do you like?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00304-00350200-00350700": "She said I don't know. I was like, oh, what do you mean?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00305-00350700-00351500": "She said I wasn't allowed to choose -- like I went to the store with", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00306-00351500-00351800": "a shopping list that was made by her abuser, right? That's what she bought.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00307-00351800-00353800": "She's like, I don't even know what I like any more.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00308-00353800-00354600": "I was like, okay, no problem. We have like six different cereals in here. Why don't you, like, pick one and then, like, if you don't like it and you like something different, we can come back out here.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00309-00354600-00355200": "How are we helping to exercise some of those choice muscles?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00310-00355200-00357200": "Some people's choice muscles haven't been bulked up.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00311-00357200-00358500": "You don't get offer couch and ran a 5K. So I always think about choice in that way, how much I can offer that and what are the different ways that they can do that on their own, as well?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00312-00358500-00359700": "Fostering collaboration. What time is it? About 10:30.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00313-00359700-00360200": "Let's take a break now for ten minutes and then we will come back and we will finish up. For sure we're going to end early today. We always end early on the first session.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00314-00360200-00362500": "So let's come back at 10:42. Okay?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00315-00362600-00363300": ">> Michelle: No. I'm just going to start the recording here.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00316-00363300-00364000": "Okay. Fostering collaboration.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00317-00364000-00366900": "So when we foster collaboration, we're kind of adapting a partnership approach to services.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00318-00366900-00367800": "One of the ways that one of my colleagues likes to talk about this, she says advocates are a road map rather than a GPS. And if we're thinking about how Patricia talks about survivors are in the driver's seat, this is a helpful analogy, right? That we are -- a GPS will tell you to turn left here. It tells you the route.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00319-00367800-00369000": "if you look at the map, you can choose all the different ways in which you want to go there. That is how we want to operate.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00320-00369000-00369400": "We don't want to tell somebody step by step how to do something, but rather say here are lots of different ways to get to where you're going on your kind of healing journey, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00321-00369400-00370600": "So we want to make sure we're operating like a road map instead of a GPS.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00322-00370600-00371600": "We want to make sure the goals are mutually established, that they are setting their own goals, saying here is what I want to happen next, here is what I want to happen now.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00323-00371600-00372600": "One of the things that can be really important in the healing and fostering collaboration is the opportunity to be with other survivors to offer that mutual support.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00324-00372600-00374300": "So many of us come to this work as we've seen in establishing our why because we are survivors.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00325-00374300-00375400": "And the ways in which we have worked on our healing is through using our experience to kind of transform what has happened to us into something more useful.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00326-00375400-00375600": "I have something to offer because I had this experience that was terrible but I have gotten through it. I have something to offer to people who are going through that, as well.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00327-00375600-00376700": ".", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00328-00376700-00377000": "And these opportunities for us to be in support group or in communities with other survivors to offer that mutual support, it's very important to a healing process. It can be for some survivors.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00329-00377000-00380000": "Everybody is different, of course.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00330-00380000-00380700": "How are we helping to increase knowledge, self-worth and ability for acti. n?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00331-00380700-00381000": "One of the things that I always like to talk about is, again, the ways in which we foster choice and trust.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00332-00381000-00382700": "Where do we find information?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00333-00382700-00383400": "My colleagues, Brit, who I worked with at a local program years ago was always saying, well, let's Google that. So she had this one particular caller who would call her pretty often and would refer to her as Google.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00334-00383400-00384900": "I think this example, you know, she would call her and ask questions and then they would Google it together.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00335-00384900-00385500": "And I like this example because Brit is saying, here is where I'm getting this information. So it's saying, you know, I'm here to help you. I can do it with you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00336-00385500-00385900": "I'm not doing anything for you because I'm saying this is where I'm getting this information.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00337-00385900-00387000": "We're equipping people with here is where I get this information.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00338-00387000-00389000": "I also like to call people on speaker phone, where we're calling together, not that I'm making phone calls for them and reporting back what I'm told.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00339-00389000-00389700": "How am I involving them to the greatest extent in the work that I'm doing with them or on their behalf or utilizing and leveraging my relationships to connect them with the person that they need to talk to? Because I know the person at the prosecutor's office or I know this particular detective, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00340-00389700-00391400": "And using that to help give them a new source of knowledge and a new source of strength, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00341-00391400-00392000": "I have information. I have some ex pure tease in this particular field. But it's not useful without the survivor's ideas, their goals and their self-assessment of their needs, their desires, their dreams.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00342-00392000-00393300": "I only have so much information. This is how we begin to foster things like collaboration.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00343-00393300-00394600": ">> Patricia: Fostering empowerment.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00344-00394600-00395400": "Partnership approach to services, building on strengths, creating opportunities for survivors to do and give back.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00345-00395400-00396300": "The wisdom of both survivor and advocate is appreciated.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00346-00396300-00396700": "Identify strengths creates more strength. Identifying strengths creates more strengths.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00347-00396700-00397100": "Validating resiliency.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00348-00397100-00398600": "Celebrating the whole person.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00349-00398600-00400000": "Building on strengths includes validating choices. Celebrating the whole person's social role, things that have nothing to do with what they experienced and why they are there with you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00350-00400000-00402300": "Giving opportunities to other survivors as a mentor, to the agency in an advisory capacity.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00351-00402300-00403400": "Our lived experiences can -- and we're talking about the survivor's experience for services, their lived experience can really give us valuable ways in how we can do the work better.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00352-00403400-00405100": "That's really powerful on so many levels. Because they can bring things up and do that we never thought of before.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00353-00405100-00406700": "As I mentioned in this advocacy court certification, the initial certification to become a sexual assault advocate, you all will come up with things that we would never in a hundred years have thought of.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00354-00406700-00407100": "But here you come with oh, what about this? It's so helpful. So continuing to take this opportunity to encourage you to share your wisdom with us. In chat or in email.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00355-00407100-00407900": "Michelle, do you want to add anything to the fostering empowerment?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00356-00407900-00409200": ">> Michelle: Again, these are all circles that are just overlapping, right? Empowerment is connected to choice is connected to collaboration.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00357-00409200-00410000": "We can't provide empowerment. We can only foster it, right? We can't give power to somebody else, but help them locate their own power, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00358-00410000-00410500": "Like Patricia said, building on strength. You recognize one strength, that creates more opportunities for strength.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00359-00410500-00411900": "And sometimes it's really hard to find one. How can we locate one?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00360-00411900-00414900": ">> Patricia: Thank you, Michelle. That just takes me back to the land acknowledgement and about a video that I watched because a coworker shared it with me.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00361-00415200-00415800": "The power of people. We cannot give the land back to the Nisqually. We can acknowledge that we are on unceded territory, and they are still here, and they are leaders in the community. So it's an action we can take in a way that will not continue to contribute to disempowerment.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00362-00415800-00416500": "And I think the next slide is yours, Michelle.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00363-00416500-00418900": ">> Michelle: You bet. It's a great analogy, Patricia, thank you.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00364-00418900-00419100": "And then the last piece or the last overlapping is about cultural relevance and humility. Cultural competency, that used to be a big term because you can't possibly be competent in all cultures. There are as many cultures right here in this group as there are people.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00365-00419100-00422100": "Right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00366-00422500-00423400": "There's cultures, there's subcultures, there's the intersections of our identities and where they live. We are celebrating whole people, right? The people we work with are not just what's happened to them, but their culture and their social standings and their relationships and their achievements, right, that we are looking at people as whole individuals.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00367-00423400-00425500": "This includes their culture and the expenses of what violence and trauma might mean across cultures.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00368-00425500-00426200": "When I was doing work with the sexual assault coalition in American Samoa, one of the things that we talked a lot about was really how we were going to language and kind of talk about what it was that they did.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00369-00426200-00428200": "Because the director was like, we don't have a word in Samoan for trauma.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00370-00428200-00429000": "And while everybody is bilingual, speaks Samoan and English, Samoan is the one that is going to be more connected because it's the language of their grandparents', the language of their house. That's the one that is connected to emotion and some of those deep experiences.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00371-00429000-00431500": "So thinking about how they were going the explain trauma in Samoan become really challenging.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00372-00431500-00431800": "So what they did was they -- there was a Tsunami that happened on the island and it had trauma advertised the whole island, impacted everybody. They started to use that and work with that as a way to talk about violence in families and sexual violence. And the impact on individual people.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00373-00431800-00432400": "Because there was no word for trauma.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00374-00432400-00434000": "They used that as a concept to explain it in Samoan.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00375-00434000-00434800": "Then that kind of let them to how they wanted to do their work with survivors, which was really around the impact on the community and healing as a community and how important that was for their particular culture, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00376-00434800-00436700": "So a lot of things can't be just translated. Right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00377-00436700-00437300": "We see this also in Spanish, right? You can't translate advocate directly if you use Google translate, you'll get the translation that means lawyer, oftentimes, or someone who is the defender.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00378-00437300-00438400": "Those aren't really accurate, right? Sometimes you have to use more words to explain what it is that you're working with.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00379-00438400-00439000": "Also people whose English is their first language don't know what an advocate is, either, right? We have to use and explain concepts and discuss these different things.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00380-00439000-00439900": "So the meaning of what violence and trauma varies across cultures and how we start to talk about it.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00381-00439900-00442000": "We also want to -- trauma informed care means that we're taking into consideration the social and political factors, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00382-00442000-00443300": "So, for example, for several years now, there's been a great deal of anti-immigrant sentiment, right? We saw babies in cages at the border, right? We saw deportations happening and ICE raids and things like that happening.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00383-00443300-00444500": "We saw a president who was using words and actions to portray certain immigrants are not welcome here, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00384-00444500-00447200": "As immigrant communities, that gets taken in and personalized, right? And trustee rods within those communities between what might appear to be a mainstream organization.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00385-00447200-00450200": "So expecting that immigrant communities, during these social and political factors, are going to come over to your office is not realistic, right? So how are we thinking about what outreach likes like when trust has eroded because deportations are really maybe high in that community at that time, that I.C.E. is showing up at protection order hearings and things like that.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00386-00450400-00450500": "We have to be aware of the ways that social and political structures and sentiments are impacting people, that survivors are on their way to their appointment that stop to get gas and they're on their cell phone and they're talking to their family member and they're talking in Spanish and somebody yells at them, oh, speak English here, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00387-00450500-00452200": ".", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00388-00452200-00453400": "By the time they get to their appointment, this is what they want to talk about. Your what your plan was to talk about has now changed because this is the thing that has activated them. And it is connected to that -- to those traumas, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00389-00453400-00454700": "What your plan was to talk about has now changed because this is the thing that has activated them. And it is connected to that -- to those traumas, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00390-00454700-00457700": "We are all experiencing trauma based on these things that happen day-to-day, outward transphobia, and we have to be aware that that could be somebody's experience and that sometimes that takes precedence when you're meeting with somebody on any particular day.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00391-00457900-00459200": "We also want to be open to learning and asking questions. Because cultural is also about where our strengths are. And how we feel strong and heal. As a queer person, one of the things that really helps me feel strong is to think about strong queer people who came before me and who did -- who, you know, fought for the rights of my people, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00392-00459200-00460300": "Who created those and that I am now the feature of those folks and what am I going to do to build strength in my community moving forward, to build upon that legacy, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00393-00460300-00461400": "So sometimes those are real places of healing for us and we feel really broken or we feel trauma advertised that we can access some of those strengths and doing that is part of our work to heal.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00394-00461400-00461900": "Patricia, do you have things you want to add to that?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00395-00461900-00464900": ">> Patricia: Thank you for your patience. I was having a hard time unmuting.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00396-00468700-00470100": "I just want us to remember that this is an ongoing process. And that we are evolving. .all the time. I mean, from the 90s, for us older people, elders, 90 to Y2K, on and on and on, we are constantly evolving and that makes me really excited. So our government, we can say we want that to happen. So I wanted to elaborate a little bit more on that as an individual. I don't have the agency to do that, but what do I have the agency to do which is culturally relevant to a group of peopleini", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00397-00470100-00471800": "So this is a really important point, right? But we're so diverse. We are so diverse. There is such a richness in in that and we are constantly learning. Thanks, Michelle.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00398-00471800-00473100": ">> Michelle: And not any of us represent any particular culture, right? Like I said, there's many cultures in this learning community right now as there are people. So we want to be learning to open and asking questions.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00399-00473100-00473500": "What about your culture makes you feel strong? What about your calling temperature has made it hard to cope? Or inform what sexual violence is and what is okay, you know?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00400-00473500-00473800": "The heart of advocacy is recognizing survivors as whole people.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00401-00473800-00475800": "And sexual violence is a tool of oppression.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00402-00475800-00477100": "So the experience of sexual violence for each survivor can't really be separated from how, you know, racism and adultism or homophobe ya,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00403-00477100-00478000": "Sexism, other forms of oppression face the societal ideas that we have about our sexuality, about our body autonomy, whether or not, you know,", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00404-00478000-00479800": "you have to go and kiss everybody in the room, you know, to welcome them or to greet them, even if you don't want to because that's the culture, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00405-00479800-00480500": "So that teaches us about body autonomy. It teaches our culture influences, you know, and other forms of oppression influence how we are in relationships. It influences aspects of our spirituality and all kinds of aspects of our lives.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00406-00480500-00483200": "So as we're coming in to do this work together, this is why we do this on the first days as we think about survivors are whole people.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00407-00483200-00484200": "And trauma, you know, impacts all these different pieces of our -- of our work. So we want to come at it from this framework of choice, empowerment, collaboration, safety, trust and this real cultural humility of cultural relevance and understanding of how oppression interacts", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00408-00484200-00487200": "With the lives of survivors and all of our lives and the water that we swim in, right? If we are fish, it is the water that we're swimming in, right?", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00409-00489500-00490500": ">> Patricia: So we're at the end of the PowerPoint presentation. But we are here, so we will hang out once the presentation is done. But we would like for you to think about what will be difficult for you moving forward in this work? What do you want to share? Please share in the chat or you can unmute. The PowerPoint is over and we can even", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00410-00490500-00490700": "go to gallery view and whoever wants to share their video can. You don't have to. If you're not -- what is it? Camera ready, don't worry about it.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00411-00490700-00492100": "We can relate.", "gzKcg0fXxNA-00412-00492100-00493200": "But if you would like to share in the chat, what do you think will be difficult about this work for you? What are you looking forward to learning?"}}, {"audio_id": "gzUUBJVwVC0", "text": {"gzUUBJVwVC0-00000-00000019-00000706": "It's crazy, when I first started business, it's such a ... This is 10 years ago, and", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00001-00000706-00001779": "it was such a tough thing to do, is to find a mentor because when we start off as a business", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00002-00001779-00002304": "owner or when you first start off as a budding entrepreneur, you're wanting to find a mentor", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00003-00002304-00002528": "who's going to validate your thoughts.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00004-00002528-00002720": "Who's going to understand what you've been through.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00005-00002720-00003180": "Who's going to tell you, hey, this is the right step and give you the confidence in", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00006-00003180-00003575": "doing so.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00007-00003575-00004304": "I just think the mindset that no one has the answers to your problem, and the problem that", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00008-00004304-00004685": "you want to solve to the world, no one has the answer to it.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00009-00004685-00005294": "Just because I've been there and done that, does not mean that in today's landscape, in", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00010-00005294-00005760": "today's environment, we can do the same thing to have the same results.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00011-00005760-00006615": "Things change all the time and even if you coy exactly what I do 100%, you're not going", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00012-00006615-00007061": "to be able to achieve the same type of results it could be more, it could be less, it doesn't", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00013-00007061-00007664": "really matter, but at the end of the day, every entrepreneur, they understand that.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00014-00007664-00008108": "People who are successful, they understand that you can't replicate the same type of", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00015-00008108-00008304": "success.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00016-00008304-00008767": "Everyone does things a little bit differently and my whole point in saying that is, as an", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00017-00008767-00009346": "entrepreneur and as a mentor, we cannot give answers.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00018-00009346-00009654": "We cannot tell you exactly what to do.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00019-00009654-00010111": "We can only point you towards the right direction.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00020-00010111-00010275": "That's what we do.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00021-00010275-00010799": "Is point you towards the right direction for you to explore what would work with how you", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00022-00010799-00011396": "do things and what you're doing and what technology you have in place.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00023-00011396-00011824": "The landscape is changing so fast, whether it be selling on Amazon, digital marketing,", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00024-00011824-00012425": "sales funnels, Facebook ads, everything is always changing and understanding this fact", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00025-00012425-00012906": "is so important when it comes to finding a mentor.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00026-00012906-00013709": "It would set yourself to have the right expectation of when you are to engage with a mentor, how", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00027-00013709-00014022": "would it feel like, what would it be like.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00028-00014022-00014719": "For me, when I first started off, I was always on the hunt of exactly what I've been saying", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00029-00014719-00014831": "and what I'm sharing with you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00030-00014831-00015241": "I'm on the hunt of someone that can tell me the answer and I feel like people are keeping", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00031-00015241-00015356": "everything to themselves.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00032-00015356-00015553": "They're not willing to share.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00033-00015553-00016004": "They're keeping their secret sauce, why are they not willing to share?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00034-00016004-00016378": "They're telling me the fluff things.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00035-00016378-00017143": "Be committed, have determination, just try thing out and for me at that time, I'm just", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00036-00017143-00017506": "like, dude, why are you holding out on me?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00037-00017506-00018049": "Why are you being so stingy, tell me more?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00038-00018049-00018498": "That's the reason why I reserved back to books.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00039-00018498-00018763": "I went out and networked for six months straight.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00040-00018763-00019190": "I met so many different people and networking events, they all suck.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00041-00019190-00019650": "What I mean by that is 99% of the people in that room are in the same boat as you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00042-00019650-00020359": "So, basically it's like the blind leading the blind and the 1% seems to untouchable.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00043-00020359-00020727": "So, at the end of the day, going to these networking events it seems like that I'm wasting", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00044-00020727-00020885": "my time.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00045-00020885-00021500": "That's the reason why I reserved back to books as my mentors and I read tons of books to", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00046-00021500-00022215": "learn, to see what kind of trade I can pick up and the mindset that I should pick up.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00047-00022215-00022634": "In collaboration of all the books that I've read, that really formulated the character", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00048-00022634-00022778": "that I have today.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00049-00022778-00023418": "By understanding the different types of mindset I should pick up, the different types of processes.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00050-00023418-00024169": "One book that's changed my life, that started my first business, is E Myth Revisited by", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00051-00024169-00024476": "Michael Gerber.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00052-00024476-00025126": "This book talks about the foundation of starting a business, which is being an entrepreneur,", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00053-00025126-00025743": "being a mechanic and a manager and the different roles that it takes to succeed in these roles.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00054-00025743-00026107": "Being an entrepreneur you need to be putting on different hats at different times.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00055-00026107-00026700": "Whether sometimes I'm an entrepreneur, sometimes I'm a manager and other times I'm a mechanic", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00056-00026700-00027245": "because you got to have the skill set and you got to be the jack of all trades.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00057-00027245-00027802": "That's what the book teaches and teaches you about how to build procedures and processes", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00058-00027802-00028330": "so then that way it takes you out of the equation and allows the business to run as an engine", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00059-00028330-00028564": "itself.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00060-00028564-00029173": "For me, that's how I kick started my first business and that was my mentor.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00061-00029173-00029960": "So, the whole question about finding a mentor is to really understand the expectation and", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00062-00029960-00030463": "to set that out right from the get go, is that no one has the answers for you and no", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00063-00030463-00030724": "one can you lead you along the way.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00064-00030724-00031266": "It's all you, you've got to do everything yourself and believe in yourself.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00065-00031266-00031366": "It doesn't come easy.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00066-00031366-00032025": "Now, you might be thinking, dude, I just started business, how do I start believing in myself?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00067-00032025-00032368": "Who is to tell you what's right and what's wrong?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00068-00032368-00032913": "Your manager's not going to approve your purchase order because you're now spending your hard", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00069-00032913-00033594": "earned money paying $5,000 for your first batch of inventory sending to Amazon.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00070-00033594-00034029": "Your manager's not going to be like, this is a go, this is a go, this is a no go.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00071-00034029-00034690": "It's from your pocket and you get to decide how much you spend, how much inventory you", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00072-00034690-00035040": "get to buy, where you're going to send it to.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00073-00035040-00035518": "You absorb the rewards and also you take on the risk as well.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00074-00035518-00035697": "Whether your supplier's going to scam you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00075-00035697-00035949": "Whether the product has good quality assurance.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00076-00035949-00036075": "It's all you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00077-00036075-00036482": "A mentor's not going to solve any of that for you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00078-00036482-00037059": "How you build confidence is making these decisions every single day.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00079-00037059-00037675": "Cautiously making decisions and being accountable for it and understand that it's on you and", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00080-00037675-00038045": "you only that it comes back down to.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00081-00038045-00038699": "As you make a decision and as it works out, then now you gain a little bit more confidence", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00082-00038699-00039048": "to make the next decision and that stacks up.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00083-00039048-00039585": "When you make the wrong decision, then you slide back down, but you don't stop there.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00084-00039585-00040157": "You make better decisions in the future and you make better decisions, better decisions,", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00085-00040157-00040662": "and that's how you're able to gain the confidence to make the right decisions for yourself and", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00086-00040662-00041046": "to validate your questions that you have.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00087-00041046-00041353": "So, then that way people don't have to hand hold you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00088-00041353-00042078": "A mentor is all about pointing you towards the right direction and to share their experience", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00089-00042078-00042896": "of what it was like being in that situation, in that crossroad, that you are now in.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00090-00042896-00043575": "Whether it works for you or not, whether it works in today's environment, no one knows.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00091-00043575-00044312": "It is speaking from experience that, for example, if you're ordering, let's say, inventory.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00092-00044312-00044858": "Instead of ordering 10,000 units right from the get go, maybe you should be ordering,", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00093-00044858-00045514": "let say, only 500 as a test run because now you can test how the packaging works, how", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00094-00045514-00045987": "the delivery system works, how the storage fees are working, how your product is selling.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00095-00045987-00046646": "Now, these are things that I can share with you from my experience as to what is working,", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00096-00046646-00046956": "but at the end of the day, it might be different for you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00097-00046956-00047218": "It might be different for your product.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00098-00047218-00047690": "You could be selling something at, let's say, 5,000 units and it sells out within two, three", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00099-00047690-00047818": "day, who knows?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00100-00047818-00048566": "So, I'm just sharing with you how I'm doing things and why I did things my way.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00101-00048566-00049031": "It's up to you to make the decisions and it's up to you to start making your own decisions", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00102-00049031-00049447": "so you can gain the confidence to make your own decisions in the future.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00103-00049447-00049625": "That's what a mentor is for.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00104-00049625-00050291": "Finding a mentor is ... See there's many types of mentors out there.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00105-00050291-00050788": "There are the people who are truly, genuinely wanting to help and you can ask some one off", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00106-00050788-00051056": "questions because it doesn't really take them that much time.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00107-00051056-00051703": "There are the people who actually take payment as being a mentor and they're more invested", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00108-00051703-00051807": "in you and your business.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00109-00051807-00052189": "So, I think it really comes back down to your perspective.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00110-00052189-00052801": "Do you want someone in your corner to walk you through your business with you or do you", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00111-00052801-00053133": "want someone that's free?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00112-00053133-00053999": "If, for example, when I mentor people who are free, I'm much less invested.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00113-00053999-00054454": "I'm much more surface because at the end of the day, my time is valuable.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00114-00054454-00055049": "Where as when I'm coaching my clients who are paying me a couple grand a month, I'm", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00115-00055049-00055419": "much more invested because I want them to succeed because when they succeed they'll", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00116-00055419-00055594": "be paying me.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00117-00055594-00055760": "It's simply as that, right?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00118-00055760-00056425": "So, when it comes down to it, if you are looking for mentors who are willing to mentor you", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00119-00056425-00056823": "for free, which I don't think there are a lot, but if you're looking for that one off", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00120-00056823-00057600": "questions, then really adjust your mindset of asking the right questions.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00121-00057600-00057926": "What I mean by that is, you're not asking questions of, hey, you know what, I want to", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00122-00057926-00058047": "start an Amazon business.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00123-00058047-00058250": "How do I start an Amazon business?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00124-00058250-00058645": "Frickin' Google it, go YouTube it, there are 10 million different articles out there of", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00125-00058645-00058832": "how do you start and Amazon business.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00126-00058832-00059476": "Be fully informed when you go seek a mentor and when you're asking a question.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00127-00059476-00060401": "It is about presenting a question with your solutions and now that gives context to your", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00128-00060401-00060969": "mentor to be like, hey, I would choose solution A based upon my experience.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00129-00060969-00061401": "Pretty much like do your homework first.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00130-00061401-00061626": "Do your homework first, that is so important.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00131-00061626-00062000": "So many people come up to me and they're like, \"Hey Wilson, I want to start and eCommerce", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00132-00062000-00062204": "business, how do I do it?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00133-00062204-00062435": "What's the different between Shopify and Amazon?\"", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00134-00062435-00062662": "I tell them, frickin' find Google.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00135-00062662-00062935": "I'm like, what's wrong with you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00136-00062935-00063461": "Dude, I charge people $200, $300 per hour for consultation and you're asking me stupid", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00137-00063461-00063614": "questions that you can find online.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00138-00063614-00063920": "You're just being lazy, that's the reason why you're asking me this question.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00139-00063920-00064744": "It's a very, very different feeling to a mentor when you go approach them and you ask them,", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00140-00064744-00065438": "hey Wilson, I have $5,000 and I'm planning to start an Amazon business and I plan on", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00141-00065438-00066158": "being in this specific niche selling travel products and this is my strategy of starting", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00142-00066158-00066393": "out this whole campaign.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00143-00066393-00066560": "What do you think about that?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00144-00066560-00066958": "Do you think I should be starting off with a Kickstarter campaign first or do you think", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00145-00066958-00067431": "I should be doing 100 free giveaways to gain that traction on Amazon?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00146-00067431-00067791": "Okay, that's a very, very different question.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00147-00067791-00068026": "Now, I can share with you my experience in doing so-", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00148-00068026-00068131": "It's actually helpful.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00149-00068131-00068243": "It's super helpful.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00150-00068243-00068756": "I can share with you, hey, in today's world, what's working and what's not working and", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00151-00068756-00068906": "how we can tweak your strategy.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00152-00068906-00069344": "You were doing your homework, I'm sharing with you what works and what doesn't work.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00153-00069344-00069845": "That's very, very different from asking the question of, hey Wilson, you know what I'm", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00154-00069845-00070273": "starting an Amazon business, I have $5,000, how do I start?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00155-00070273-00070534": "Do you see the difference?", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00156-00070534-00070634": "Yeah.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00157-00070634-00071057": "Very, very different and mentors are there and people who are more experience are willing", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00158-00071057-00071157": "to share.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00159-00071157-00071374": "They're very, very much willing to share.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00160-00071374-00071557": "So many people have dumb questions.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00161-00071557-00071832": "So many people are not willing to put in the work, and they want people to do the work", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00162-00071832-00071951": "for them.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00163-00071951-00072276": "That's the reason why they have so much difficulty finding a mentor.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00164-00072276-00072831": "It is because all in their own mindset and their perspective, that's the reason why it's", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00165-00072831-00072931": "so difficult.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00166-00072931-00073305": "So, if you're trying to find a mentor, do your homework.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00167-00073305-00073892": "Provide that solution and better yet, actually invest in a mentor.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00168-00073892-00074074": "People who have been there, done that.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00169-00074074-00074680": "It's going to save you so much more time, energy, and money in the long run.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00170-00074680-00075426": "You paying someone $200, $300 or let's say $2,000 a month, you're paying for their experience.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00171-00075426-00075889": "You're not paying for them to talk to you for two hours and that's it.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00172-00075889-00076343": "You're paying for their 10 plus years of experience of running a business and what they have done", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00173-00076343-00076843": "in the past and them being in your corner to tell you, hey, potentially this is a good", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00174-00076843-00077518": "way, potentially this might be a way that's going to save you from spending $50,000 on", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00175-00077518-00077979": "your first batch of inventory, which is going to go to trash because of the fact that it", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00176-00077979-00078274": "doesn't pass the compliance with Amazon.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00177-00078274-00078700": "That's going to save you $50,000 by investing $2,000.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00178-00078700-00079114": "Those are the things that people need to understand.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00179-00079114-00079511": "It's not about that $2,000, it's not about the hour that you're spending with you're", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00180-00079511-00079637": "mentor.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00181-00079637-00079795": "It is about their experience.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00182-00079795-00080319": "It is about the mistakes that it may potentially save you.", "gzUUBJVwVC0-00183-00080319-00080855": "That's the value of a paid mentorship."}}, {"audio_id": "g_p07O2JPzQ", "text": {"g_p07O2JPzQ-00000-00000029-00000549": "Some people are not going to like you and that's a good thing. If I were to", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00001-00000549-00001104": "pick my first rule of social media, of business, of relationships, of life, I'd", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00002-00001104-00001644": "probably make it this one. It's a great reminder to myself and to you. If you are", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00003-00001644-00002055": "being true to who you are, if you're being authentic in how you're", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00004-00002055-00002505": "communicating and what you have to say, then the first thing you have to accept", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00005-00002505-00002865": "is some people are not going to like you, and that's okay.", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00006-00002865-00003479": "Don't let that fear hold you back because their issue not yours. Be", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00007-00003479-00003867": "authentic and you'll bring all of the right clients and customers, all of the", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00008-00003867-00004287": "right business deals, all of the right people on social media for you to talk", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00009-00004287-00004937": "to. Why would you waste your time, your energy and your life pretending to be", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00010-00004937-00005511": "something that you're not. Having this fake game face that just makes everyone", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00011-00005511-00006128": "look the same, why not just be yourself. Accept that it will rub some people up", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00012-00006128-00006693": "the wrong way. Get over it and enjoy getting on with doing everything you can,", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00013-00006693-00007161": "with all of the right people. That's called resonance and it's how", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00014-00007161-00007545": "good social media should be done and it ,what I've found, is the key to all", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00015-00007545-00008013": "of the best business stuff. As well, remember the only time to be yourself is", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00016-00008013-00008700": "now. So let me know what you think. How are you holding yourself back because", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00017-00008700-00009288": "you're afraid of what other people think? Are you accepting my first rule, some", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00018-00009288-00009678": "people are not going to like you? If you haven't visited my Instagram please", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00019-00009678-00010167": "jump on over to @IamBazGardner. I have plenty quotes and ideas around", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00020-00010167-00010542": "these kinds of philosophies, as well. Would love to see you on there and hear", "g_p07O2JPzQ-00021-00010542-00010859": "your comments, Cheers."}}, {"audio_id": "gA1JJIvIi3Y", "text": {"gA1JJIvIi3Y-00000-00000060-00000276": "Madam Scott Cato for one minute.", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00001-00000276-00000596": "Thank you very much chair. While I acknowledge the", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00002-00000596-00000900": "concerns that some people have about the impact of migration", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00003-00000900-00001188": "the standard of debate on this issue during our referendum campaign", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00004-00001188-00001428": "in the UK has become highly distasteful.", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00005-00001428-00001732": "Those who argue we should leave the Union are deliberately", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00006-00001732-00002096": "confusing three issues. First, control of our borders.", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00007-00002096-00002506": "Leave campaigners know we still control our borders which is why vote Leave", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00008-00002506-00002776": "wrote to the Home Secretary asking her to refuse permission for Marine Le Pen", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00009-00002778-00003329": "to enter the UK to help them campaign. Secondly, asylum for those who need it - the central", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00010-00003329-00003460": "theme of this debate.", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00011-00003460-00003915": "Here the UK has rejected our responsibility of acting in solidarity", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00012-00003915-00004228": "with the countries under most pressure. We should be", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00013-00004228-00004456": "working with them to protect those fleeing conflicts for which", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00014-00004456-00004956": "we are more responsible than most as a result of our disastrous policy interventions", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00015-00004956-00005268": "in the Middle East. Thirdly, Free Movement. This is a", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00016-00005268-00005684": "crucial part of the single market on which our economy depends. Leaving it", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00017-00005684-00006014": "would damage businesses and households and limit opportunities", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00018-00006014-00006580": "for thousands of British people who live work and retire across the EU.", "gA1JJIvIi3Y-00019-00006604-00006676": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "gAuSuS7bZAy", "text": {"gAuSuS7bZAy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Roblox Prelaženje prepreka📱"}}, {"audio_id": "gAw18xCLVII", "text": {"gAw18xCLVII-00000-00000002-00000498": "Hi! Good morning, guys. So I'm here today at Arellano University, Pasig", "gAw18xCLVII-00002-00000586-00000830": "I am here with Sey. Ganda ganda niya.", "gAw18xCLVII-00003-00001214-00001536": "Nag-organize kayo ng event", "gAw18xCLVII-00004-00001639-00002294": "and I'm going to speak for them for this afternoon.", "gAw18xCLVII-00005-00006595-00006798": "Goodafternoon, Arellano.", "gAw18xCLVII-00006-00007118-00007268": "I am so happy to be here.", "gAw18xCLVII-00007-00007408-00007892": "Number one, I want to thank Ms Sey for inviting me to be here and to talk to you.", "gAw18xCLVII-00008-00008712-00009962": "[Ongoing talk]", "gAw18xCLVII-00009-00014354-00014940": "Natapos na tayo sa event. Thank you, Arellano University, Pasig - Arellano Chiefs", "gAw18xCLVII-00010-00014940-00015800": "for inviting me to speak. It's my first time to speak sa isang gym, sa isang crowd. Napakaraming students.", "gAw18xCLVII-00011-00015800-00016009": "Nag-enjoy talaga ako, sobra.", "gAw18xCLVII-00012-00016010-00016448": "Thank you, John for helping me out. I love you", "gAw18xCLVII-00013-00016592-00016836": "- for always being there to support", "gAw18xCLVII-00014-00017164-00017732": "Sya yung naging photographer ko.", "gAw18xCLVII-00015-00017732-00017947": "Sobrang enjoy. I think I like speaking", "gAw18xCLVII-00016-00017947-00018724": "Marami akong nameet na nanonood ng channel. Thank you so much for watching.", "gAw18xCLVII-00017-00018724-00018900": "i hope may natutunan kayo sa talk.", "gAw18xCLVII-00018-00018900-00019104": "and this is the end of this vlog.", "gAw18xCLVII-00019-00019104-00019544": "Yung magiging next meet-and-greet ko will be on October 21", "gAw18xCLVII-00020-00019544-00020367": "Greenbelt 5. I hope you guys can come", "gAw18xCLVII-00021-00020367-00020754": "and magkita kita tayo doon.", "gAw18xCLVII-00022-00020754-00020954": "See you, guys. Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "gARpAB9wHhM", "text": {"gARpAB9wHhM-00000-00000000-00000500": "Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Writer-Inserting images.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00001-00000600-00000800": "In this tutorial we will learn the following:", "gARpAB9wHhM-00002-00000900-00001100": "Inserting an image file into a document.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00003-00001200-00001400": "Inserting tables in Writer.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00004-00001500-00001700": "Inserting hyperlinks in Writer.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00005-00001800-00002800": "Here we are using Ubuntu Linux 10.04 as our operating system and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4", "gARpAB9wHhM-00006-00002900-00003500": "We will start by learning how to “insert an image file” in LibreOffice Writer.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00007-00003600-00003800": "Let us open our resume.odt file.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00008-00003900-00004600": "In order to insert an image into the document,first click inside the “resume.odt” document.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00009-00004700-00005500": "Now click on the “Insert” option in the menu bar,then click on “Picture” and finally click on “From File” option.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00010-00005600-00005900": "You see that an “Insert picture” dialog box appears.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00011-00006000-00006800": "Now you can select a picture if you have saved it on your system by writing the name of the file in the “Location” field.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00012-00006900-00007500": "Since we havent saved any,we will insert a picture from among the options which are provided by default.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00013-00007600-00008000": "So click on the “Pictures” option on the left hand side of the dialog box.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00014-00008100-00008700": "Now click on one of the images and finally click on the “Open” button.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00015-00008800-00009100": "You see that the image gets inserted into your document", "gARpAB9wHhM-00016-00009200-00009700": "You can resize this image and drag it to the top right corner of the resume.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00017-00009800-00010300": "So click on the image first. You see that colored handles appear on the image.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00018-00010400-00010900": "Place the cursor on one of the handles and press the left mouse button.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00019-00011000-00012000": "Resize the image by dragging the cursor. After the resizing is done,click on the image and drag it to the top right corner of the editor.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00020-00012100-00012800": "Other popular methods of inserting images is by using clipboard or scanner and from the gallery.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00021-00012900-00013200": "Next we will learn how to insert tables in Writer.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00022-00013300-00014000": "Tables in LibreOffice writer enable users to store their information in a tabular form.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00023-00014100-00015500": "To insert a table into your document you can either click on the “Table” icon in the tool bar and select the size of the table or you can do so through the “Insert” option in the menu bar.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00024-00015600-00016300": "So in order to insert a table below the heading,”Education Details”,place the cursor below this heading.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00025-00016400-00017000": "Now click on the “Insert” menu in the menubar and then click on the “Tables” option.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00026-00017100-00017400": "It opens up a dialog box with several fields.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00027-00017500-00018000": "In the “Name” field,let us give the name of the table as “resume table”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00028-00018100-00018500": "Under the heading “Size” let us keep the number of “Columns” as “2”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00029-00018600-00019000": "Click on the upward arrow in the “Rows” field and increase the number of “Rows” to “4”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00030-00019100-00020000": "Hence you can increase or decrease the size of the table using the up and the down arrows in the columns and rows field.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00031-00020100-00020400": "Now click on the “AutoFormat” button in the dialog box.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00032-00020500-00021200": "This opens a new dialog box where you can select the format of the table you want to insert.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00033-00021300-00022200": "Writer provides several options to choose from. We click on the “None” option under “Format” and then click on the “OK” button.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00034-00022300-00022400": "Again click on the “OK” button.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00035-00022500-00023200": "You see that the table with two columns and four rows gets inserted below the heading.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00036-00023300-00023700": "Now we can write any information in tabular form inside the table.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00037-00023800-00024300": "For example, click inside the cell in the first row and first column of the table.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00038-00024400-00024700": "We type here “Secondary School Examination”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00039-00024800-00025900": "Now click on the adjacent cell and write “93 percent”. So this shows that Ramesh scored 93 percent in the secondary school examination.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00040-00026000-00026400": "Likewise,we can type further educational details in the table.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00041-00026500-00027000": "Click on the cell just below the cell where we typed “Secondary School Examination”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00042-00027100-00028000": "We write here “Higher Secondary School Examination” and in the adjacent cell, we write the score as “88 percent”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00043-00028100-00029100": "Click on the first cell in the third row to access the next cell. Alternately, you may press the TAB key to move from cell-to- cell.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00044-00029200-00030000": "So,lets press TAB and type “Graduation”. Type the score as “75%” in the adjacent cell.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00045-00030100-00031100": "Finally in the last row we type the heading as “Post Graduation”in the first cell and in the adjacent cell,the score as “70 percent”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00046-00031200-00031700": "So we see that the table with education details is represented in the resume.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00047-00031800-00032300": "Let us place the cursor in the last cell of the table.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00048-00032400-00033200": "Now if we want to add an additional row just below the last row of the table,press the “Tab” key on the keyboard.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00049-00033300-00033600": "You see that a new row gets inserted.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00050-00033700-00034800": "On the left hand side of the table we type “Phd” as the degree attained and on the right hand side we type “65%” as the marks obtained.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00051-00034900-00035900": "So,we see that the “Tab” key is very useful in order to add new rows one below the other when the cursor is placed in the last cell.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00052-00036000-00036600": "Using Tab and Shift+Tab, one can also navigate from cell-to-cell within the table.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00053-00036700-00037700": "Another important feature in Tables is the “Optimal Column Width” option which automatically adjusts the column widths according to the contents of the cells.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00054-00037800-00038900": "In order to apply this feature in the second or the right hand side column of the table,first click and place the cursor anywhere in the second column.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00055-00039000-00039400": "So let us place the cursor after the text “65%” in the last cell.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00056-00039500-00040100": "Now click on the “Table” menu in the menubar and then go to the “Autofit” option.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00057-00040200-00040800": "In the menu which appears on the screen, click on the “Optimal Column Width” option.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00058-00040900-00041700": "You see that the column width adjusts itself automatically,matching the content of the cells in the column.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00059-00041800-00042100": "Similarly,we can do this for any of the columns in a table.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00060-00042200-00043400": "You can set different kinds of borders for your table - from having no borders at all, to having all inner and outer borders, or only outer borders in your table etc.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00061-00043500-00044400": "For this, select Table tab in the main menu and Table Properties option, Borders tab to select appropriate option.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00062-00044500-00044900": "Next we will see how hyperlinks are created in Writer.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00063-00045000-00045400": "A user following hyperlinks is said to navigate or browse the hypertext.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00064-00045500-00046200": "A hyperlink is a reference to a document that the reader can directly follow, or that is followed automatically.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00065-00046300-00046800": "A hyperlink points to a whole document or to a specific element within a document.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00066-00046900-00047500": "Before creating a hyperlink in the file,we first create a document to be hyperlinked.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00067-00047600-00047900": "So,click on the “New” icon in the toolbar.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00068-00048000-00048500": "A new text document opens. Now we create a table for “Hobbies” in this new document.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00069-00048600-00048800": "So we write the heading as “HOBBIES”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00070-00048900-00049000": "Press the Enter key.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00071-00049100-00049900": "Now let us write few of the hobbies as “Listening to music”, ”Playing table tennis” and “Painting” one below the other.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00072-00050000-00050300": "Let us save this file.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00073-00050400-00050900": "Click on the “Save” icon in the toolbar. In the “Name” field,let us type the file name as “hobby”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00074-00051000-00051900": "Click on the down arrow in the “Save in folder” and click on the “Desktop” option. Now click on the “Save” button.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00075-00052000-00052200": "So the file gets saved on the desktop.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00076-00052300-00053200": "We close this file now. Let us now create a hyperlink in the file “resume.odt” which would open this document.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00077-00053300-00053900": "Now we write the heading as “HOBBIES” below the table containing educational details.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00078-00054000-00054800": "In order to make the text “HOBBIES” as hyperlink, first select the text by dragging the cursor along the heading, “HOBBIES”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00079-00054900-00055400": "Now click on the “Insert” menu in the menubar and then click on the “Hyperlink” option.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00080-00055500-00056300": "A dialog box opens which has options like “Internet”,”Mails and news”,”Document” and “New Document”.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00081-00056400-00056900": "Since we are creating a hyperlink for a text document,we click on the “Document” option.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00082-00057000-00057500": "Now click on the “Open file” button in the “Path” field .", "gARpAB9wHhM-00083-00057600-00058300": "Let us now click on the “Desktop” option in the dialog box to access the new document which we had created.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00084-00058400-00059100": "Now click on the “hobby.odt” option and then click on the “Open” button.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00085-00059200-00059600": "You see that the path to the file gets inserted in the “Path” field.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00086-00059700-00060100": "Click on the “Apply” field and then click on the “Close” button.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00087-00060200-00061000": "You see that the text “HOBBIES” is underlined and is blue in color. Hence the text is now a hyperlink.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00088-00061100-00061800": "Now place the cursor on the heading “HOBBIES” and press the “Control” key and the Left mouse button together.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00089-00061900-00062200": "You see that the file containing the hobbies opens up.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00090-00062300-00062900": "Similarly you can also create hyperlinks for images as well as websites.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00091-00063000-00063400": "This brings us to the end of the spoken tutorial on LibreOffice writer.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00092-00063500-00063600": "To summarise, we learned about:", "gARpAB9wHhM-00093-00063700-00063800": "Inserting an image file into a document.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00094-00063900-00064100": "Inserting table in Writer", "gARpAB9wHhM-00095-00064200-00064700": "Inserting hyperlinks in Writer.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00096-00064800-00064900": "COMPREHENSIVE ASSIGNMENT", "gARpAB9wHhM-00097-00065000-00065200": "open “practice.odt”", "gARpAB9wHhM-00098-00065300-00065600": "Insert an image into the file.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00099-00065700-00066000": "Insert a table with 3 rows and 2 columns.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00100-00066100-00067000": "Make a hyperlink to open “www.google.com” website when you click on the image in the file.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00101-00067100-00067600": "Watch the video available at the following link .It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "gARpAB9wHhM-00102-00067700-00068100": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "gARpAB9wHhM-00103-00068200-00068600": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "gARpAB9wHhM-00104-00068700-00069000": "Gives certificates for those who pass an online test", "gARpAB9wHhM-00105-00069100-00069600": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "gARpAB9wHhM-00106-00069700-00070000": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.", "gARpAB9wHhM-00107-00070100-00070900": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "gARpAB9wHhM-00108-00071000-00071900": "More information on this mission is available at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "gARpAB9wHhM-00109-00072000-00072500": "This tutorial has been contributed by ...............................(Name of the translator and narrator) And this is -----------------------(name of the recorder) from --------------------------(name of the place)signing off. Thanks for watching. Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "gAYCdMBkMOu", "text": {"gAYCdMBkMOu-00000-00001125-00001418": "- Welcome back to week one.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00001-00001418-00001822": "This week we are exploring the normative", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00002-00001822-00002079": "and theoretical basis for the protection", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00003-00002079-00002228": "of freedom of expression.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00004-00002228-00002516": "Why shall we value free speech?", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00005-00002516-00002880": "We've looked at several theories including", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00006-00002880-00003102": "that on the search for truth.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00007-00003102-00003465": "The theory on the importance of freedom of expression", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00008-00003465-00003634": "for good governance", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00009-00003634-00003726": "for proper,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00010-00003858-00004096": "government decision making", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00011-00004096-00004504": "and we've also looked at a third theory", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00012-00004504-00004850": "which is that through freedom of expression", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00013-00004850-00005088": "we create, we build,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00014-00005088-00005283": "tolerant society.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00015-00005283-00005695": "That as I had mentioned in a previous segment", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00016-00005695-00006077": "is a very complex theory but we are very lucky", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00017-00006077-00006310": "in that the person behind it", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00018-00006489-00006631": "is with us today.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00019-00006727-00007144": "It is President Lee Bollinger of Columbia University,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00020-00007144-00007481": "very well-known noted First Amendment scholar", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00021-00007481-00007806": "and the author of The Tolerant Society.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00022-00007932-00008215": "President Bollinger will", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00023-00008215-00008323": "explain to us", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00024-00008514-00008673": "what brought him to", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00025-00008760-00009229": "developing this very interesting and creative approach", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00026-00009229-00009587": "to why we should value free speech.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00027-00009587-00009856": "So we're very fortunate to have you here", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00028-00009856-00010264": "because most of the theorists we have considered", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00029-00010264-00010589": "are all dead (laughs) from the 18th and 19th centuries.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00030-00010589-00011045": "So it's fantastic to be able to talk to you directly", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00031-00011045-00011347": "and particularly about this theory", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00032-00011347-00011489": "which as you know", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00033-00011596-00012056": "is something that I am very interested in personally.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00034-00012056-00012503": "But before going, jumping into tolerance and free speech,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00035-00012503-00012959": "I was wondering whether you could tell us a little bit more", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00036-00012959-00013042": "about", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00037-00013167-00013275": "your personal", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00038-00013384-00013534": "views on the other", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00039-00013670-00013769": "theories,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00040-00013769-00013988": "the other doctrines regarding free speech.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00041-00013988-00014382": "Particularly the importance of the search for truth.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00042-00014382-00014524": "Personal autonomy", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00043-00014655-00015054": "or the importance of building good governance", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00044-00015054-00015286": "through free speech.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00045-00015286-00015402": "- So,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00046-00015402-00015544": "as you say Agnes,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00047-00015651-00015961": "there have been three primary theories", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00048-00015961-00016116": "about freedom of speech", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00049-00016116-00016332": "that have developed over many centuries", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00050-00016332-00016706": "but really crystallized in The United States,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00051-00016706-00017187": "in the cases going back 100 years now, almost 100 years.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00052-00017187-00017378": "The search for truth is", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00053-00017512-00017783": "a classic kind of way of thinking", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00054-00017783-00018145": "about freedom of speech and press.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00055-00018145-00018386": "The notion is that you cannot", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00056-00018649-00018980": "really hope to achieve over time", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00057-00018980-00019150": "an understanding", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00058-00019150-00019283": "of what is truth", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00059-00019413-00019708": "without having the opportunity to test your ideas,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00060-00019708-00020033": "to hear ideas, to discuss things with people,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00061-00020033-00020166": "to think freely,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00062-00020304-00020562": "and that we value truth so much", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00063-00020675-00020864": "that we are prepared to live in a society", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00064-00020864-00021043": "that may seem somewhat chaotic", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00065-00021043-00021428": "and may actually be dangerous at times", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00066-00021428-00021704": "and maybe offensive at times.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00067-00021704-00021927": "But our commitment to understanding the truth", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00068-00021927-00022190": "and all that will come from that", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00069-00022190-00022448": "requires this kind of openness.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00070-00022630-00022921": "I am very attracted to that idea.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00071-00022921-00023338": "I think anybody in sort of modern life feels that that is", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00072-00023495-00023704": "the basis of a good life.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00073-00023820-00024010": "The second theory,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00074-00024010-00024415": "and I think the one that has most captured", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00075-00024415-00024570": "the essence of freedom of speech", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00076-00024570-00024862": "and press in the last 50 years", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00077-00024862-00025035": "and the one we're really working with today", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00078-00025035-00025277": "I think is the primary theory,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00079-00025277-00025540": "is that if you're committed to a democracy,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00080-00025540-00025849": "if you're committed to self-government", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00081-00025849-00026159": "then you really have to allow the public", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00082-00026159-00026422": "to be able to debate, to express their views,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00083-00026422-00026870": "and to come up with what they think the policies", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00084-00026870-00027180": "and practices of the government should be.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00085-00027180-00027575": "So it follows from a commitment to democracy", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00086-00027575-00027915": "that you will then have a commitment to free speech.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00087-00027915-00028285": "The third rationale and I think probably,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00088-00028285-00028663": "it's fair to say the least subscribed to,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00089-00028663-00029091": "at least in the jurisprudence of free speech,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00090-00029091-00029175": "is that", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00091-00029320-00029537": "free speech is expression,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00092-00029672-00029914": "is part of the essence of being a human being,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00093-00029914-00030198": "part of our sense of self-determination,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00094-00030198-00030527": "part of our sense of our own autonomy", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00095-00030527-00030851": "and that you don't have to justify free speech", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00096-00030851-00031180": "by looking at the benefits to society of truth", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00097-00031180-00031430": "or democracy or good policies.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00098-00031531-00031900": "It really springs from what it means to be human", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00099-00031900-00032217": "and that that is sufficient to justify", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00100-00032306-00032608": "the principles that we have.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00101-00032608-00032982": "My own view is that the search for truth", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00102-00032982-00033324": "and the self-government democracy rationales", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00103-00033324-00033499": "are the most I think,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00104-00033694-00034101": "they're the soundest really for modern life.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00105-00034101-00034218": "I think that's", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00106-00034328-00034487": "principally because", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00107-00034612-00034742": "the", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00108-00034742-00034825": "appeal", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00109-00034912-00035229": "of those notions, of those principles,", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00110-00035347-00035578": "has struck a chord", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00111-00035578-00036001": "with both, not only judges, but I think the broader society.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00112-00036001-00036242": "It's brought about a collective commitment to this", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00113-00036242-00036483": "that I think is very valuable.", "gAYCdMBkMOu-00114-00036483-00036900": "So those are the theories, that's my general view."}}, {"audio_id": "gBhPZoCz8OM", "text": {"gBhPZoCz8OM-00000-00000023-00000364": "In- page confirmations in Moodle 3.1", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00001-00000483-00000953": "You can save on clicks and speed up your course editing by seeing your actions confirmed", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00002-00000953-00001180": "confirmed on the same page.", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00003-00001180-00001546": "We're in a forum and our teacher is just about to post to the forum.", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00004-00001621-00002077": "Instead of being redirected and sent to another page, there's a confirmation message", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00005-00002077-00002377": "in green which tells him he successfully posted", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00006-00002493-00002793": "and he can get rid of this by clicking the X.", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00007-00003414-00003659": "Here we are in the recycle bin", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00008-00003659-00004017": "and a teacher is going to restore an accidentally deleted resource.", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00009-00004072-00004289": "When he does that", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00010-00004289-00004772": "again he gets the message on the same screen telling him this has been done.", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00011-00005198-00005407": "Find out more in the Moodle", "gBhPZoCz8OM-00012-00005407-00005457": "documentation."}}, {"audio_id": "gBuCb3A0TlU", "text": {"gBuCb3A0TlU-00000-00000014-00000471": "Hello I'm Scott. Hi I'm Mark. We've been fostering with West Sussex", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00001-00000471-00000951": "for just over a week now we have two looks after siblings. To us fostering", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00002-00000951-00001320": "means giving a child a positive experience within a loving home we", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00003-00001320-00001698": "structure rules and boundaries combined with emotional support. Seeing them", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00004-00001698-00002115": "develop and progress at school, dealing with their own emotions and processing what's", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00005-00002115-00002664": "happening is very rewarding. So we took on our to right during lockdown but", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00006-00002664-00002999": "fostering during the coronavirus has actually worked out quite well for us.", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00007-00002999-00003380": "There's an upside- we've both been furloughed which means we're both here", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00008-00003380-00003665": "all the time to get them up in the morning get them ready for school", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00009-00003665-00003993": "collect them and do activities in the afternoon and evening so it's actually", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00010-00003993-00004412": "worked out ok. They do love Scott's bedtime stories with his funny voices", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00011-00004412-00004912": "and animal noises. But of course the face to face meetings with social workers and", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00012-00004912-00005321": "contact for the children is difficult along with days out but we're managing", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00013-00005321-00005742": "with garden games visits to the local park and of course both boys love the", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00014-00005742-00006182": "Xbox so it means we actually do quite a lot together as a family. I'm really", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00015-00006182-00006584": "loving it so far and even though it's a total lifestyle change for us both it's", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00016-00006584-00007029": "been brilliant. We foster with West Sussex County Council because we know a", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00017-00007029-00007401": "part of a big network of other foster carers and it's always professional help", "gBuCb3A0TlU-00018-00007401-00007652": "when we need it."}}, {"audio_id": "gBIeAL4DOyY", "text": {"gBIeAL4DOyY-00000-00000000-00000288": "Namostu Gurudev", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00002-00000466-00000770": "It is said that in the bright light", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00003-00000770-00001088": "the shadow of a person is seen longer than usual", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00004-00001185-00001326": "But we should not value stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00005-00001390-00001689": "But we should value the character", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00006-00001698-00001828": "But we should value the character", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00007-00001917-00002017": "Usually it is seen that", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00008-00002033-00002247": "without testing the character of person", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00009-00002335-00002612": "we value his stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00011-00002804-00003022": "Please guide us that", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00012-00003132-00003367": "what we should do so that we can identify", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00013-00003367-00003490": "the character which is hidden behind the stature of a person", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00014-00003490-00003603": "the character which is hidden behind the stature of a person", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00015-00003603-00003869": "Practically also there is compulsion", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00016-00003971-00004259": "that even if we know the character of the other person", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00017-00004262-00004366": "we cannot ignore the stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00018-00004477-00004769": "How can we deal with such situations?", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00019-00004769-00005066": "Nice thing you have asked that", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00020-00005066-00005322": "what we should value most? Stature or character?", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00021-00005442-00005762": "Let me correct one statement said by you", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00022-00005762-00006032": "In bright light , a shadow becomes small not big", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00023-00006074-00006175": "Understood?", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00024-00006402-00006670": "As the sun rises, our shadow decreases", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00025-00006670-00006770": "As the sun rises, our shadow decreases", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00026-00006871-00007090": "when the sun is about to set, our shadow increases", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00028-00007492-00008140": "In the evenings, shadow gets bigger", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00029-00008149-00008420": "but existence becomes small", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00030-00008567-00008886": "At noon shadow is small but light is very bright", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00031-00009097-00009197": "So we should give importance to the character not stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00032-00009207-00009480": "So we should give importance to the character not stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00033-00009480-00009593": "So we should give importance to the character not stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00034-00009808-00009908": "But stature and character are connected with each other", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00035-00009991-00010183": "But stature and character are connected with each other", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00036-00010183-00010383": "In self context we should see that", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00037-00010543-00011190": "what ever my stature is , my character should remain the same", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00038-00011196-00011296": "If we see our stature in our character than", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00039-00011330-00011730": "If we see our stature in our character then", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00040-00011738-00011900": "our character will be improved", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00041-00012003-00012103": "and stature will also be high", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00042-00012369-00012698": "when we see others, we should see their character not stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00043-00012698-00012990": "when we see others, we should see their character not stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00044-00012991-00013241": "Even when a small child tells something", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00045-00013375-00013475": "which is important to us then we should accept it", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00046-00013476-00013576": "whatever is important to us then we should accept it", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00047-00013588-00013819": "Because our focus is on character not on stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00048-00013895-00014190": "We can learn so many things even from a small person", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00049-00014190-00014550": "If we see only stature then our concentration will go to post and position", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00050-00014553-00015019": "and if we concentrate on character, then little person can be helpful to us", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00051-00015028-00015310": "I know one person who is a director in big department", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00052-00015318-00015518": "He addresses even his driver with great respect", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00053-00015645-00015764": "and he has one rule", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00054-00015848-00015948": "whenever he goes by his car anywhere", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00055-00016231-00016331": "he also thanks his driver after coming out of his car", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00056-00016336-00016635": "he always thanks his driver after coming out of his car", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00057-00016635-00017040": "Thank you , because of you I safely completed this journey", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00058-00017040-00017171": "This is true that", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00059-00017212-00017890": "drive's stature is very less compare to that of director", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00060-00017891-00017991": "But the character is very big", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00061-00018168-00018268": "But the character is very big", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00063-00018543-00018643": "Make one rule that", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00064-00018762-00018862": "when we see our selves", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00065-00018960-00019114": "Our character should be according to our stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00066-00019201-00019301": "character according to our stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00067-00019583-00019803": "Like if character is high then the stature should also be high", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00068-00019922-00020013": "and when we see others", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00069-00020013-00020199": "and when we see others", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00070-00020326-00020427": "We should see their character not stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00071-00020491-00020685": "We should see their character not stature", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00072-00020818-00020918": "You asked one more question", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00073-00020930-00021030": "Many times", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00074-00021074-00021389": "we are under compulsion to think that", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00075-00021413-00021513": "stature is big and character is small", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00076-00021550-00021868": "stature is big and character is small then what should we do with them?", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00077-00021941-00022041": "At that time we should consider our character", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00078-00022070-00022227": "At that time we should consider our character", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00079-00022397-00022497": "And our character is", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00080-00022540-00022755": "we should perform our duty by", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00081-00022755-00022907": "considering the stature of that person", "gBIeAL4DOyY-00082-00022907-00023029": "and if we do that then our life will be successful ."}}, {"audio_id": "gCI9bifcx8E", "text": {"gCI9bifcx8E-00000-00000037-00000398": "COWEN: Instead of nudging people, what if we just pay them to do the right thing? Is", "gCI9bifcx8E-00001-00000398-00000695": "that better? Worse? SUNSTEIN: It depends on the costs of decisions", "gCI9bifcx8E-00002-00000695-00001270": "and costs of errors. You could, if you want to encourage people to save more — there’s", "gCI9bifcx8E-00003-00001270-00001561": "first the question whether that’s a good idea, but let’s stipulate — .", "gCI9bifcx8E-00004-00001561-00001734": "COWEN: Right, but say it is. Just pay them more.", "gCI9bifcx8E-00005-00001734-00002240": "SUNSTEIN: In Denmark, economic incentives have had significantly less effect in promoting", "gCI9bifcx8E-00006-00002240-00002909": "savings than automatic enrollment. There’s every reason to believe that in an area that", "gCI9bifcx8E-00007-00002909-00003236": "isn’t, you know, hugely important but isn’t trivial — that is, paper usage — if", "gCI9bifcx8E-00008-00003236-00003917": "you have a double-sided default for printing, an institution will save much more money than", "gCI9bifcx8E-00009-00003917-00004393": "if it jacks up — than if the price of paper is jacked up.", "gCI9bifcx8E-00010-00004393-00004917": "Often a little nudge changing the default rule, giving some people some information,", "gCI9bifcx8E-00011-00004917-00005512": "will have a very significant effect on behavior, more so than tax incentives or other economic", "gCI9bifcx8E-00012-00005512-00006046": "incentives. And that’s good, by the way, partly because on the cost side it’s much", "gCI9bifcx8E-00013-00006046-00006437": "less; you’re not sticking the taxpayers with anything. On the other hand, there are", "gCI9bifcx8E-00014-00006437-00006729": "some domains where incentives have a bigger effect.", "gCI9bifcx8E-00015-00006729-00007350": "We have evidence that taxes for cigarettes have a big impact in reducing smoking. I think", "gCI9bifcx8E-00016-00007350-00007905": "presumptively that’s a very good idea — 480,000 Americans die every year; if we can cut that", "gCI9bifcx8E-00017-00007905-00008486": "number, that’s a good thing. Whereas the warnings we now have on cigarettes seem to", "gCI9bifcx8E-00018-00008486-00009034": "be less effective than increasing the incentive not to smoke."}}, {"audio_id": "gCK2Pg1pmMk", "text": {"gCK2Pg1pmMk-00000-00000008-00000560": "you're about to make a terrible decision drop a thumbs up let's get into it alrighty", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00001-00000560-00001304": "man nukes top 5 ghosts call on camera randall nautica revisited you might", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00002-00001304-00001744": "recognize tick tock user matt hall from a previous video i did about rando nautica", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00003-00001800-00002160": "so i saw this thing that a lot of people were doing on tiktok called rando nodding", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00004-00002160-00002608": "it's an app that you download and it gives you a completely random location close to you that you", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00005-00002608-00003048": "go to and apparently it's supposed to be a glitch in the simulation or something like that for real", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00006-00003048-00003640": "okay dude i got an electric scooter i might do that as well might not be a good idea what", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00007-00004040-00004888": "yo might not be a good idea though holy sh what is there anybody here no way dude", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00008-00005136-00005816": "wanna play a game what what if you would never go in the forest at night like that", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00009-00005816-00006336": "i guess i think i just heard something now since his terrifying encounter in the woods matt hall", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00010-00006336-00006912": "claims that he has had a new and even more horrifying encounter at his job matt says that", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00011-00006912-00007456": "late one night when he was working the overnight shift a security camera at his work started", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00012-00007456-00008040": "beeping now the security camera has motion sensors and only starts beeping when someone or something", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00013-00008040-00008712": "disrupts the sensor naturally matt immediately went to check the camera he was chilled to the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00014-00008712-00009528": "core when he saw this yeah there's literally somebody outside like dragging a bag at my work", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00015-00009640-00010216": "bro now sorry i'm just recording in case something happens dog call the cops just to make sure", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00016-00010216-00010900": "i can't see i can't see his face he's literally running down to the door right now [Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00017-00011088-00011856": "joel call the cops dude god he's he's outside the door bro i'm outside the door right now", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00018-00012192-00012616": "i'm literally it's just this one room the door yeah the door is locked but", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00019-00012760-00012896": "he busted though he tried", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00020-00013368-00013584": "oh he ran away he's like behind the building now", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00021-00013856-00014647": "i don't i don't do you feel like he's just oh my god do you feel like he's shaking it um on", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00022-00014647-00015136": "purpose or what you just get here please really matt frantically calls 9-1-1 to summon the police", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00023-00015191-00015672": "while on the phone with the emergency operator the outdoor cctv camera records a man", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00024-00015672-00016072": "dragging what looks like a trash bag right in front of the building's exit", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00025-00016240-00016864": "the police came and searched the area surrounding the building but they couldn't find anyone even", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00026-00016864-00017448": "more baffling the garbage bag the man was carrying was simply stuff full of old clothes", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00027-00017448-00017912": "damn so was this encounter somehow connected to matt's previous randall knotting experience", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00028-00018064-00018392": "honestly i was expecting like a body that's what i was like yo", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00029-00018392-00018984": "bro call it the way he was moving that was just bad even real or was it just the tick tock hoax", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00030-00018984-00019496": "that was just about your business other side you joined a little user over hype 13 claims", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00031-00019496-00019888": "that he and his friends were randall nodding when they were led to the middle of nowhere", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00032-00019944-00020472": "a seldomly traveled walking path in the woods in germany they had pretty much given up", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00033-00020472-00021072": "finding anything when they suddenly spotted a mysterious flower and a plaque on a tree", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00034-00022496-00023072": "right okay yes the point is here yes we are in the area and now we've searched the area we have the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00035-00023072-00023904": "small road we've searched this area and there was just nothing here until we saw a flower what if", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00036-00026524-00026624": "[Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00037-00026624-00027024": "it's as if that happened exactly like two years ago as if someone died here exactly two years ago", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00038-00027024-00027495": "[__] reddit user overhyped 13 says that after he did some extensive google searching", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00039-00027495-00027983": "to find the man named tilo who passed away exactly two years ago on the exact spot", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00040-00027983-00028720": "where rando nautica sent them he wasn't able to find anything overhyped 13 believes that", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00041-00028720-00029144": "there is no way the randall nautica app could have known about the memorial sign", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00042-00029144-00029800": "that shared the same date as their exploration this mysterious incident remains unexplained", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00043-00029895-00030368": "tick tock user tyler vasquez says that after watching many strange videos about the randall", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00044-00030368-00030912": "nautica app she simply had to try it out for herself the app gives her a location about a", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00045-00030912-00031583": "mile and a half from her home so she travels there and documents her experience the location she has", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00046-00031583-00032176": "led to is a secluded creek yeah i might actually download randall nautica yeah i might download", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00047-00032176-00032695": "and let's see okay i i don't know it might be a bad idea might be surrounded by woods", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00048-00032776-00033784": "what happens next is downright chilling yeah it might be a bad idea this way down a creek", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00049-00034016-00034344": "that's what i found so far pretty creepy", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00050-00034464-00034888": "i'll go see what that is okay so i just opened up one if download", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00051-00035008-00035752": "whatever that is then we have these random three this one it's your birthday with the snowman", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00052-00035912-00036584": "i don't know and these two i just put together it's like play with me", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00053-00036648-00037144": "oh oh oh snap all right i think it was just my imagination i think i'm just here but i'm trying", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00054-00037144-00038048": "to read these i swear i'm friendly play with me oh my god taylor finds creepy drawings scattered all", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00055-00038048-00038472": "around the rocks that look like this is there a person standing there and drawn by a child", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00056-00038544-00039056": "then she hears the unexplained voice of a little girl and just runs i felt like there was a pair", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00057-00039056-00039584": "of vasquez posted her video to tick-tock her viewers suggested that the creepy little voice", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00058-00039584-00040760": "actually says you hide and i'll find you play with me play with me after many requests by her viewers", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00059-00040760-00041240": "taylor returns to the creek three days later to find out more about the strange drawings", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00060-00041368-00041784": "so i just hiked the mile back to that random hiding spot brought a flashlight as a weapon", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00061-00041784-00042288": "this time as you can see there's no one around me i'm trying to go quick so that i don't waste", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00062-00042288-00042784": "too much time those drawings are creepiest i feel like i should just grab them all really", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00063-00042784-00043432": "quick if they have messages on them because then like those look like symbols you're you're still", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00064-00043432-00044040": "hearing the sound in the background um yeah it could be faked out she could have put that in", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00065-00044104-00045084": "while editing but if real so that maybe it's gonna figure out what they mean maybe there's [Applause]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00066-00046624-00047240": "but it's now quieter and taylor doesn't really hear it at first the soft little voice seems", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00067-00047240-00047904": "to say you're not my family you're gonna die if you don't go they have messages on them", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00068-00047904-00048536": "because then like those look like symbols taylor collects many more strange drawings that are", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00069-00048536-00049184": "scattered around the area but then the voice gets louder and says i don't really see anything else", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00070-00049496-00050096": "what up jessica she posts her video and when she reads the viewer comments she makes another", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00071-00050096-00050696": "shocking discovery okay so i don't have a lot of time right now but i saw this comment and i'm", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00072-00050776-00051552": "kind of hyperventilating freaking out this girl posted that she saw a [__] child in my video", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00073-00051552-00052320": "bruh now i i felt like that i saw some figure as well though but it was damn though no one was", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00074-00052320-00052824": "with me and tell me if you guys think that looks like a ghost child because i don't [__] know", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00075-00052928-00053688": "but i didn't know if she photoshopped it or not so i went to my videos and i screenshotted the exact", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00076-00053688-00054824": "part that she shows right there and i see the face too and so now i'm actually freaking out i'm super", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00077-00054824-00055464": "your thoughts on this one thought that gave me chills yeah man you're terrified i don't know what", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00078-00055464-00056088": "to do i didn't see anyone or hear anything until that voice happened but it just sounded like an", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00079-00056088-00056912": "echo so i don't know can i you guys tell me what you see but that right there looks like a [__]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00080-00057008-00057536": "face yeah it's distorted it does look like a face it does look like uh a person there", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00081-00057536-00058344": "yeah i don't know now what do you think taylor caught on camera is it real or is it just enough", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00082-00058512-00059320": "you decide before we move on to the next video if you see any anything um number four", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00083-00059384-00059912": "cj from the youtube channel cj longplays vlogs is exploring the abandoned and allegedly very", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00084-00059912-00060464": "haunted crow creek reservation high school in stefan south dakota the school in the land at", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00085-00060464-00061176": "sit zone has a very dark and creepy history in 1886 the catholic church set up a boarding school", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00086-00061176-00061744": "for native american children on this land and then basically forced the reservation children", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00087-00061744-00062296": "to attend from the day the boarding school opened the land seemed cursed crops and", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00088-00062296-00062855": "trees planted on the grounds wouldn't grow random unexplained fires destroyed many of the buildings", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00089-00062855-00063536": "and the schoolhouse was directly hit and almost wiped out by not one but two different tornadoes", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00090-00063591-00064112": "but each time the catholic church would simply rebuild the boarding school on the same ground", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00091-00064200-00064704": "one of the school's darker stories involves a nun named sister wilhelmina kaufman on january", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00092-00064704-00065288": "12 1888 during a blizzard the nun left the school building to go to the laundry house next door", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00093-00065360-00065912": "even though the buildings were very close together she got lost in the blinding snow and couldn't", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00094-00065912-00066544": "find her way back to the school the next morning her body was found kneeling in the deep snow", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00095-00066624-00067208": "she'd frozen to death only 100 feet from the school's door bro i don't like where this is", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00096-00067208-00067816": "going we better get like that huge plot reveal man cut to modern day people who live near the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00097-00067816-00068272": "crow creek reservation high school report seeing many strange and frightening things", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00098-00068328-00068816": "it is said that the terrifying apparition of a nun can be seen roaming the grounds", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00099-00068816-00069280": "and some claim that they have seen dark shadow figures wandering the school's hallways", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00100-00069280-00069760": "boys cj longrow happens to have a friend that lives on the crow creek reservation", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00101-00069760-00070440": "right next to the allegedly haunted school so not only was cj able to explore the abandoned building", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00102-00070440-00071048": "but he spent the entire night right beside the creepy school grounds bro let's go early in the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00103-00071048-00071616": "night cj and his friends head out to explore the school they find some strange graffiti on", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00104-00071616-00072688": "the walls and even more bizarre a floor full of dead birds damn holy [__] bro dude i saw", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00105-00072688-00073264": "a dead bird the other day on the streets and it just made me sad bro like that's sad birds", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00106-00073416-00073928": "but even more alarming are the aggressive living birds and bats that have made their home inside", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00107-00073928-00074496": "the abandoned school sound like something moved down there okay let's go let's do this room first", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00108-00074560-00075272": "bro this is the gold man oh that's a virgin owl room oh i'll that's a [__] owl", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00109-00075408-00075704": "you i would be freaked out right away man i already got up like", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00110-00076936-00077184": "stop turning the camera", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00111-00077512-00078040": "after a few angry bird and bat attacks the guys decide to finish up their exploration", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00112-00078040-00078800": "and just exit the school but the creepy story doesn't end there now as i mentioned before", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00113-00078800-00079360": "cj is sleeping overnight in a house that is right next to the abandoned school building so late that", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00114-00079360-00079864": "night while his friends are sleeping he decides to take a walk around the haunted school grounds", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00115-00079984-00080792": "it didn't go well everyone else is asleep so did not go well i want to grab my shotgun but", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00116-00080792-00081192": "that's far away like it's so creepy i heard books i heard so many [__] stories like", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00117-00081312-00081912": "just so many stories oh my god bro oh my gosh i just can't oh my god", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00118-00082088-00082728": "he's pretty out here you know i'm not gonna lie like well seeing bill seeing billy just", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00119-00082728-00083320": "look at this building seeing buildings like what was there someone bro bro bro", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00120-00083912-00084424": "some shadowy figure walking by the abandoned school's third story window he freaks out and", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00121-00084424-00084960": "runs inside to wake up his friend phil asking him to join him to go check out the strange shadow", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00122-00085064-00085544": "when they reach the third floor window where cj saw the figure what they find is", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00123-00085544-00086072": "truly bizarre truly bizarre okay guys okay nothing creepy huh nothing this is exactly", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00124-00086336-00086896": "guys guys i fired some bullets i fired some bliss you see my shots just landed exactly i'm i'm", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00125-00086896-00087432": "really good i'm really good see shots landed exactly here it broke the the the glass but", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00126-00087432-00087776": "no signs oh no it's exactly where the [__] i saw it", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00127-00088056-00088704": "oh but i want to see inside there custodian closet yeah maybe uh yo welcome back ghost", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00128-00088840-00089408": "no shadow that cj saw seems to appear from one side and walk quickly past the window", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00129-00089504-00090048": "there's just nowhere to walk there's a concrete wall on one side of the window", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00130-00090048-00090888": "and a tiny empty janitor's closet on the other damn so where did the shape go did see long crow", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00131-00090888-00091296": "see one of the strange shadow apparitions that are said to haunt the crow creek high school", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00132-00091408-00092152": "you decide that's a little creepy though that's a little creepy if there is no way to go and run", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00133-00092152-00092696": "this just like concrete that's i don't know about that one man you can check out cj's", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00134-00092696-00093256": "full exploration video disappearing act number three user edgy christendom says that he and", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00135-00093256-00093744": "his girlfriend were exploring an abandoned mental asylum in baltimore maryland you're hiding in the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00136-00093744-00094600": "comments this happens yeah i see you homies yo this [__] place is crazy yeah i've seen this", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00137-00094600-00095248": "club oh mom yeah i've seen this clip before like there's someone that just goes inside", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00138-00095376-00096152": "truly bizarre i swear i just seen something [Music] either there's someone with them this", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00139-00096152-00096600": "can easily be faked out right they probably have a person with them and they are just giving the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00140-00096600-00097016": "person time but it can be real too because if you see something like that you don't want to open the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00141-00097016-00098184": "door as fast right because you never know what's out there so i mean this is very hard to say", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00142-00098980-00099080": "[Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00143-00099080-00099472": "he turns just in time to catch a dark figure moving through one of the doors", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00144-00099560-00100240": "but when he follows there's no one there edgy christendom doesn't necessarily claim that the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00145-00100240-00100784": "video is anything supernatural and he says that it could have simply been a homeless person living in", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00146-00100784-00101392": "the building but if this was a person uh how's your chinese coming along it's coming along very", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00147-00101392-00101952": "good like uh i've been practicing and my chinese what how you doing i've been practicing you know", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00148-00101952-00102583": "i speak a chinese you can speak a chinese we can all speak a chinese then where did they go fake", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00149-00102583-00103216": "let me know what you think fake could have jumped jumped through the window yeah the popular youtube", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00150-00103216-00103720": "urbex channel exploring with josh travels to what is rumored to be an abandoned summer camp in the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00151-00103720-00104311": "catskill mountains of southeastern new york the remains of the camp are in the middle of nowhere", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00152-00104311-00104856": "surrounded by woods josh and his friends explore the mysterious site and discover that it was a", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00153-00104856-00105480": "former religious summer camp for children turns out the religious camp was built in the 1950s", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00154-00105480-00106120": "and operated for at least 15 years before being abandoned for unknown reasons as josh and his", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00155-00106120-00106759": "friends enter one of the decaying buildings on the property they find a strange surprise yo", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00156-00106880-00107816": "what are by accident in josh's original video what the hell this is creepy yo this is a what for real", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00157-00108311-00109008": "either satanic ritual call people or maybe explorers i don't know guys this is freaking", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00158-00109008-00109744": "creepy look at this dude who really hung all this up kind of cool i like it did someone hang up", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00159-00109744-00110256": "i mean it is creepy but it's like it felt like that this place was abandoned so at one point", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00160-00110256-00110848": "this was clean and uh you know they had all these kids drawing up on the wall it was all clean and", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00161-00110848-00111288": "good looking and [__] but now because i feel like it's abandoned that's why there's", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00162-00111288-00111840": "a lot of dirt there's a lot of stuff that's uh not in the right place and that's what's", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00163-00111840-00112392": "making it feel like it's creepy it is creepy i agree but i feel like masks up there so these are", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00164-00112392-00113040": "these are um obviously people but that looks like the ring one the grudge or the ring tell me not", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00165-00113216-00113783": "yeah on the calendar it's just 2001 so unless this place went abandoned 2001 this is our only choice", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00166-00113783-00114408": "are you sub to this guy josh uh timeline dodgeman doctor gamer updates all the way back to march", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00167-00114408-00115159": "2001 so the camp has likely been abandoned for over 19 years josh splits off some of his friends", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00168-00115159-00115728": "who are taking pictures of the abandoned buildings while exploring alone he finds a broken down rv", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00169-00115808-00116364": "he goes inside to take a look and accidentally captures something chilling [Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00170-00116528-00116783": "i remember watching a video similar to that that would freak me out", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00171-00116983-00117496": "the bed in the back [Music] i saw a hand on top of maybe it was his friend", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00172-00117776-00118608": "okay i've seen enough did you see it yeah well josh didn't either but soon after he enters the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00173-00118608-00119248": "rv a mysterious small hand can be seen hitting the skyline this is what i was saying this was", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00174-00119248-00119559": "i saw the head i was like hey and i was like maybe it's his friend or something", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00175-00119559-00120192": "mysterious small hand can be seen hitting the skylight on the roof now josh didn't notice", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00176-00120192-00120832": "the unexplained little hand but when he posted his video to youtube his viewers were shocked", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00177-00120944-00121359": "some of them think that this could be the ghost of one of the children that stayed at the camp", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00178-00121359-00122168": "long ago but what do you think is this a ghost accidentally caught on camera or simply one of", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00179-00122168-00122935": "josh's friends messing around and if it is one of his friends they certainly have tiny little hands", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00180-00123111-00123680": "watch your step fringe paranormal explorer oz from the youtube channel project activity", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00181-00123680-00124176": "travels to haunted locations all over france to investigate and record proof of the paranormal", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00182-00124240-00124840": "in this episode he investigates a house that is said to be extremely haunted the house's honor", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00183-00124840-00125352": "who wishes to remain anonymous says that both of her grandparents passed away inside the home", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00184-00125408-00125888": "she claims that after she moved in with her children she began to experience terrifying", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00185-00125888-00126552": "paranormal activity on a daily basis every night when she would lie asleep in bed she says that", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00186-00126552-00127200": "she would be woken up by the chilling sensation of something stroking and caressing her cheek", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00187-00127296-00127696": "even though the nightly event frightened her she believed that this could be the spirit of one of", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00188-00127696-00128376": "her grandparents peacefully watching over her and her children but then one night something happened", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00189-00128376-00129024": "that changed her mind forever just after midnight as the woman lay sleeping she was suddenly jolted", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00190-00129024-00129552": "awake by the feeling of her bed frame violently shaking the entire bed seemed to levitate off the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00191-00129552-00130192": "ground and then seemed to be forcefully thrown a few feet across the room the woman now no longer", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00192-00130192-00130592": "believed that this was the peaceful spirit of one of her grandparents haunting the home", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00193-00130664-00131280": "she believed it was something much more dark and sinister something that might wish to harm her", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00194-00131280-00131976": "and her children the family moved out of the house the very next day and the home has remained empty", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00195-00131976-00132560": "ever since paranormal investigator oz from the youtube channel project activity investigates", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00196-00132560-00133136": "the mysterious house to figure out just what is haunting the family in his investigation he uses", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00197-00133136-00133808": "some very unconventional tools one of which is a small piece of paper placed inside a plexiglas box", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00198-00133864-00134416": "the idea is that no wind or air currents can move the paper inside the box i don't know man so the", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00199-00134416-00135136": "only way it can move is by something supernatural oz is setting up a second device in the same room", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00200-00135136-00135984": "which i'll get back to in a second but as he prepares right behind him this happens", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00201-00136504-00136888": "he speaks french like i'm french as well so i speak french i'm not french but i speak french", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00202-00137128-00137624": "english english what's the name of these devices did he say i missed her", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00203-00138680-00139144": "oh the piece of paper inside the plexiglas box mysteriously moves on its own", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00204-00139208-00139808": "oz doesn't notice and continues setting up his second rather unusual device a theremin", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00205-00139872-00140440": "the theremin is sometimes used as a musical instrument but it can also be used as a sensor", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00206-00140440-00140920": "the theremin creates a tone whenever someone comes close to the antenna on top of the device", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00207-00140976-00141296": "this is a therefore electronic instrument uh i'm in montreal", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00208-00141488-00141844": "by waving your hand into an electrical field [Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00209-00142072-00142984": "so not long after oz has set up the theremin something very strange happens", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00210-00144216-00144752": "oh need for speed fast and furious 11 for the family", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00211-00144952-00145784": "fast and furious for 11 for the family one last ride", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00212-00146000-00146200": "yo the speakers going off", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00213-00147036-00147136": "[Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00214-00147136-00147448": "i don't know why dicklashy i don't know why it triggered", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00215-00147560-00148072": "slummy what up you speak russian damn man i didn't know", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00216-00148448-00150084": "yo something will jump out i i have a feeling i have a feeling [Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00217-00150344-00151064": "i'll stop it so if i'm not mistaken that's like a sign to stop right sign from the ghost to", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00218-00151120-00151600": "and the ghost is saying like don't do that otherwise like i'm gonna come get you ass gatling", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00219-00151600-00151992": "reaction thanks for the one love you brother thank you thank you thank you thank you okay", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00220-00152616-00152976": "now just a bit freaked out he continues on with his investigation", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00221-00153040-00154184": "but it seems that whatever was messing with the theremin isn't done with eyes yet", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00222-00155356-00155456": "[Music]", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00223-00155456-00155584": "m", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00224-00156728-00157104": "claims that something pulled on his pocket flashlight and broke the strap", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00225-00157104-00158384": "causing the flashlight to fall hard to the floor but then things get downright chilling", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00226-00159552-00159784": "the strap is completely broken", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00227-00160696-00161184": "oh my god bro bro bro bro no no", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00228-00161496-00161920": "strange whisper can be heard and a door behind us slams him in the back", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00229-00162192-00162304": "strap is complete", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00230-00162576-00162712": "so the door kind of hits them", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00231-00162936-00163360": "throughout his investigation oz has managed to stay relatively calm", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00232-00163432-00164192": "but what happens next even frightens him oh [__] this is gonna be good if it bothers you", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00233-00164192-00165384": "that i'm in this floor i'll go downstairs i will do something i don't want to do anything stupid oh", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00234-00167224-00167952": "yo that word's funny man that word's funny he says that uh i got [__] that's very close to", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00235-00167952-00168696": "the p word in english but means in french means uh pushed you got pushed right so i got poo hey", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00236-00168696-00169224": "you know it's funny man it's funny push in the back by an invisible force and almost falls down", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00237-00169224-00169680": "the stairs almost falls off the woman told him about the dark intentions of the spirit that", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00238-00169680-00170568": "haunts the home seem to be true as he has been attacked not once but twice twice by something he", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00239-00170568-00171232": "just can't see damn so is this house haunted by some dangerous malevolent spirit or demon", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00240-00171312-00171896": "let me know what you think down in the comments that's all for now thanks for watching", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00241-00172056-00172424": "but click on this video on the screen we got a massive plot twist people are", "gCK2Pg1pmMk-00242-00172424-00172824": "getting bumble clad click on it and we'll see you right there subscribe hit the bell"}}, {"audio_id": "gCVE7LzmaVo", "text": {"gCVE7LzmaVo-00000-00000350-00000450": "Hello!", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00001-00000450-00000585": "I am Emire form sanmood and sanshot.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00002-00000585-00001166": "Today I would like to give you information about the Korean skincare routine.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00003-00001166-00001528": "Make-up removal is always in the 1st place.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00004-00001528-00002131": "You clean your skin from make-up with a balm-like product or micellar water.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00005-00002131-00003134": "In the second place, you clean your skin from all kinds of things, including make-up removers,", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00006-00003134-00003794": "which you will wash by contact with water so that your skin can breathe and your pores", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00007-00003794-00003954": "are not clogged.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00008-00003954-00004685": "When you neglect this stage, it is very normal to encounter acne and blackheads.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00009-00004685-00004812": "In the third place, peelings take place.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00010-00004812-00005148": "Peeling helps to remove dead cells from your skin and thus helps you to get bright skin.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00011-00005148-00005593": "But don't do it just because you Koreans do it every day.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00012-00005593-00006069": "We do not recommend more than 2-3 times a week.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00013-00006069-00006459": "Especially if you have sensitive skin, you should keep it in mind.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00014-00006459-00007070": "As your skin comes into contact with water, the acidity value may change.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00015-00007070-00007328": "We use tonic to prevent this.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00016-00007328-00008043": "With tonic, we provide the acid balance of your skin and tighten your pores.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00017-00008043-00008545": "Of course, there is no such thing as using every product we show here.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00018-00008545-00008767": "Everything will be special for you.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00019-00008767-00009021": "With a tonic suitable for your skin.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00020-00009021-00009585": "So just because I showed it here, there is no such thing as such.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00021-00009585-00009820": "Essentials take place in 5th place.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00022-00009820-00009927": "Essences are hybrid products.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00023-00009927-00010325": "In the meantime, I'm waiting for the new one.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00024-00010325-00010677": "Hybrid products are usually products between serum and tonic.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00025-00010677-00011146": "Fermented or whatever you choose, moisturizing properties or oil serum balance, etc.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00026-00011146-00011595": "Smaller products that are useful for these, more effective because they can penetrate", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00027-00011595-00012343": "the lower layer of the skin faster, and make the next stages more efficient.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00028-00012343-00013034": "Also to the western brand, Essences are products that bring a new concept to western brands", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00029-00013034-00013347": "and the western world.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00030-00013347-00014703": "and next, I think the most fun part is the paper masks.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00031-00014703-00015184": "Sheet masks allow you to customize your skincare routine.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00032-00015184-00015940": "You ask why because if you apply a 30 ml serum to your skin in 3 months, you have a 26 ml", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00033-00015940-00016207": "pack penetrated your skin in 20 minutes.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00034-00016207-00016956": "So your skin is having a blast and getting pampered like this and whatever it is, it", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00035-00016956-00017166": "gets what it needs.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00036-00017166-00017789": "Because you can't buy 100 kinds of serums, but you get 10 kinds of sheet masks.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00037-00017789-00018130": "You customize your skincare routine according to your skin's needs.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00038-00018130-00018753": "Let's say you make a moisture mask for your very dry skin today.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00039-00018753-00019309": "Maybe you can't do this 2-To 3 times a week, but try to do it at least once.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00040-00019309-00020040": "It is very effective, especially if you are going to a special place, if you are going", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00041-00020040-00020249": "to makeup, I recommend it.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00042-00020249-00020448": "After this stage, your skin usually does not want anything, but of course, serums are next.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00043-00020448-00020595": "That is, the restorers.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00044-00020595-00020918": "Serums are concentrated products for the needs of your skin.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00045-00020918-00021359": "Serums are products that are produced by focusing on whatever your skin problem is.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00046-00021359-00021765": "Let's say you have a colour imbalance problem, you buy a serum accordingly.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00047-00021765-00021983": "We'll get into the product details later.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00048-00021983-00022501": "Let's just look at what routine is here.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00049-00022501-00022823": "You can find more detailed information on the website.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00050-00022823-00023427": "Now, after the serums, it's time for the eye cream.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00051-00023427-00023990": "As you know, eye cream is affected by the environment and everything.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00052-00023990-00024789": "Already the most sensitive area of our skin, as women, we do extra harm with make-up.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00053-00024789-00025197": "So please don't skip eye cream before makeup.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00054-00025197-00025877": "Normally, do not skip it so that you have healthy ageing skin.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00055-00025877-00026363": "Maybe you don't believe in the effect of anti-ageing products.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00056-00026363-00026683": "Then protect your skin with a product that only moisturizes.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00057-00026683-00027050": "Just remember to use the cream for protection.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00058-00027050-00027374": "And of course, the last stage cult product; humidifier.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00059-00027374-00027800": "Moisturizers lock in all that care you do to your skin.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00060-00027800-00028091": "It has been in your life since the earliest times of history.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00061-00028091-00028264": "If not, it is not possible.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00062-00028264-00028452": "Choose whatever is best.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00063-00028452-00028854": "Choosing the right moisturizer for your skin but a good quality moisturizer means that", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00064-00028854-00029035": "your skin is well nourished.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00065-00029035-00029308": "Since this protects the moisture barrier, it means that the lines that will form on", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00066-00029308-00029822": "your face will form later, as it is well nourished on your skin, and it protects your skin.", "gCVE7LzmaVo-00067-00029822-00030132": "Product supply already sees you at sanshot."}}, {"audio_id": "gCWb36D1-XE", "text": {"gCWb36D1-XE-00000-00000010-00000060": ">> BIG TROUT LAKE IS THE ONLY", "gCWb36D1-XE-00001-00000060-00000066": ">> BIG TROUT LAKE IS THE ONLY", "gCWb36D1-XE-00002-00000066-00000116": ">> BIG TROUT LAKE IS THE ONLY LAKE IN THE CROW WING COUNTY", "gCWb36D1-XE-00003-00000116-00000123": ">> BIG TROUT LAKE IS THE ONLY LAKE IN THE CROW WING COUNTY", "gCWb36D1-XE-00004-00000123-00000213": ">> BIG TROUT LAKE IS THE ONLY LAKE IN THE CROW WING COUNTY AREA THAT CAN SUPPORT TROUT.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00005-00000213-00000220": "LAKE IN THE CROW WING COUNTY AREA THAT CAN SUPPORT TROUT.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00006-00000220-00000320": "LAKE IN THE CROW WING COUNTY AREA THAT CAN SUPPORT TROUT. >>> MEMBERS OF THE BUSINESS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00007-00000320-00000326": "AREA THAT CAN SUPPORT TROUT. >>> MEMBERS OF THE BUSINESS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00008-00000326-00000433": "AREA THAT CAN SUPPORT TROUT. >>> MEMBERS OF THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY CAME TOGETHER IN", "gCWb36D1-XE-00009-00000433-00000440": ">>> MEMBERS OF THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY CAME TOGETHER IN", "gCWb36D1-XE-00010-00000440-00000530": ">>> MEMBERS OF THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY CAME TOGETHER IN BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE STATE OF", "gCWb36D1-XE-00011-00000530-00000537": "COMMUNITY CAME TOGETHER IN BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE STATE OF", "gCWb36D1-XE-00012-00000537-00000697": "COMMUNITY CAME TOGETHER IN BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE STATE OF MANUFACTURING.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00013-00000697-00000704": "BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE STATE OF MANUFACTURING.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00014-00000704-00000860": "BEMIDJI TO DISCUSS THE STATE OF MANUFACTURING. THE NORTHWEST MINNESOTA", "gCWb36D1-XE-00015-00000860-00000867": "MANUFACTURING. THE NORTHWEST MINNESOTA", "gCWb36D1-XE-00016-00000867-00000964": "MANUFACTURING. THE NORTHWEST MINNESOTA FOUNDATION HOSTED ENTERPRISE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00017-00000964-00000970": "THE NORTHWEST MINNESOTA FOUNDATION HOSTED ENTERPRISE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00018-00000970-00001237": "THE NORTHWEST MINNESOTA FOUNDATION HOSTED ENTERPRISE MINNESOTA WHO PRESENTED ITS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00019-00001237-00001244": "FOUNDATION HOSTED ENTERPRISE MINNESOTA WHO PRESENTED ITS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00020-00001244-00001334": "FOUNDATION HOSTED ENTERPRISE MINNESOTA WHO PRESENTED ITS FINDINGS FROM THE COMPREHENSIVE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00021-00001334-00001341": "MINNESOTA WHO PRESENTED ITS FINDINGS FROM THE COMPREHENSIVE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00022-00001341-00001501": "MINNESOTA WHO PRESENTED ITS FINDINGS FROM THE COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY ON MANUFACTURING.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00023-00001501-00001508": "FINDINGS FROM THE COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY ON MANUFACTURING.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00024-00001508-00001614": "FINDINGS FROM THE COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY ON MANUFACTURING. THE GATHERING FEATURED LOCAL", "gCWb36D1-XE-00025-00001614-00001621": "SURVEY ON MANUFACTURING. THE GATHERING FEATURED LOCAL", "gCWb36D1-XE-00026-00001621-00001731": "SURVEY ON MANUFACTURING. THE GATHERING FEATURED LOCAL BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00027-00001731-00001738": "THE GATHERING FEATURED LOCAL BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00028-00001738-00001878": "THE GATHERING FEATURED LOCAL BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS WHO SHARED THEIR THOUGHTS ON", "gCWb36D1-XE-00029-00001878-00001885": "BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS WHO SHARED THEIR THOUGHTS ON", "gCWb36D1-XE-00030-00001885-00001991": "BUSINESS AND COMMUNITY LEADERS WHO SHARED THEIR THOUGHTS ON MANUFACTURING.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00031-00001991-00001998": "WHO SHARED THEIR THOUGHTS ON MANUFACTURING.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00032-00001998-00002145": "WHO SHARED THEIR THOUGHTS ON MANUFACTURING. WHILE THERE IS OPTIMISM IN THE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00033-00002145-00002152": "MANUFACTURING. WHILE THERE IS OPTIMISM IN THE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00034-00002152-00002262": "MANUFACTURING. WHILE THERE IS OPTIMISM IN THE JOB SECTOR, THERE IS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00035-00002262-00002268": "WHILE THERE IS OPTIMISM IN THE JOB SECTOR, THERE IS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00036-00002268-00002362": "WHILE THERE IS OPTIMISM IN THE JOB SECTOR, THERE IS ANTICIPATION OF A WORKFORCE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00037-00002362-00002369": "JOB SECTOR, THERE IS ANTICIPATION OF A WORKFORCE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00038-00002369-00002462": "JOB SECTOR, THERE IS ANTICIPATION OF A WORKFORCE SHORTAGE, LEAVING COMMUNITIES TO", "gCWb36D1-XE-00039-00002462-00002469": "ANTICIPATION OF A WORKFORCE SHORTAGE, LEAVING COMMUNITIES TO", "gCWb36D1-XE-00040-00002469-00002736": "ANTICIPATION OF A WORKFORCE SHORTAGE, LEAVING COMMUNITIES TO GET CREATIVE.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00041-00002736-00002742": "SHORTAGE, LEAVING COMMUNITIES TO GET CREATIVE.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00042-00002742-00003006": "SHORTAGE, LEAVING COMMUNITIES TO GET CREATIVE. >> WE'RE FINDING THAT", "gCWb36D1-XE-00043-00003006-00003013": "GET CREATIVE. >> WE'RE FINDING THAT", "gCWb36D1-XE-00044-00003013-00003199": "GET CREATIVE. >> WE'RE FINDING THAT COMMUNITIES LIKE BRAINERD,", "gCWb36D1-XE-00045-00003199-00003206": ">> WE'RE FINDING THAT COMMUNITIES LIKE BRAINERD,", "gCWb36D1-XE-00046-00003206-00003376": ">> WE'RE FINDING THAT COMMUNITIES LIKE BRAINERD, BEMIDJI, ALL OVER THE STATE ARE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00047-00003376-00003383": "COMMUNITIES LIKE BRAINERD, BEMIDJI, ALL OVER THE STATE ARE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00048-00003383-00003546": "COMMUNITIES LIKE BRAINERD, BEMIDJI, ALL OVER THE STATE ARE REALLY FOCUSING TOGETHER THEIR", "gCWb36D1-XE-00049-00003546-00003553": "BEMIDJI, ALL OVER THE STATE ARE REALLY FOCUSING TOGETHER THEIR", "gCWb36D1-XE-00050-00003553-00003676": "BEMIDJI, ALL OVER THE STATE ARE REALLY FOCUSING TOGETHER THEIR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH THE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00051-00003676-00003683": "REALLY FOCUSING TOGETHER THEIR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH THE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00052-00003683-00003880": "REALLY FOCUSING TOGETHER THEIR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH THE MANUFACTURERS, WITH THE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00053-00003880-00003887": "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH THE MANUFACTURERS, WITH THE", "gCWb36D1-XE-00054-00003887-00004017": "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH THE MANUFACTURERS, WITH THE COLLEGES, WITH CHAMBERS, AND", "gCWb36D1-XE-00055-00004017-00004024": "MANUFACTURERS, WITH THE COLLEGES, WITH CHAMBERS, AND", "gCWb36D1-XE-00056-00004024-00004260": "MANUFACTURERS, WITH THE COLLEGES, WITH CHAMBERS, AND JUST BUSINESS LEADERS TO TRY TO", "gCWb36D1-XE-00057-00004260-00004267": "COLLEGES, WITH CHAMBERS, AND JUST BUSINESS LEADERS TO TRY TO", "gCWb36D1-XE-00058-00004267-00004394": "COLLEGES, WITH CHAMBERS, AND JUST BUSINESS LEADERS TO TRY TO SOLVE THIS ON A COMMUNITY BY", "gCWb36D1-XE-00059-00004394-00004401": "JUST BUSINESS LEADERS TO TRY TO SOLVE THIS ON A COMMUNITY BY", "gCWb36D1-XE-00060-00004401-00004461": "JUST BUSINESS LEADERS TO TRY TO SOLVE THIS ON A COMMUNITY BY COMMUNITY BASIS.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00061-00004461-00004467": "SOLVE THIS ON A COMMUNITY BY COMMUNITY BASIS.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00062-00004467-00004694": "SOLVE THIS ON A COMMUNITY BY COMMUNITY BASIS. AND THERE'S SOME GREAT THINGS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00063-00004694-00004701": "COMMUNITY BASIS. AND THERE'S SOME GREAT THINGS", "gCWb36D1-XE-00064-00004701-00004828": "COMMUNITY BASIS. AND THERE'S SOME GREAT THINGS GOING ON AS OUR PANEL HERE IN", "gCWb36D1-XE-00065-00004828-00004834": "AND THERE'S SOME GREAT THINGS GOING ON AS OUR PANEL HERE IN", "gCWb36D1-XE-00066-00004834-00004924": "AND THERE'S SOME GREAT THINGS GOING ON AS OUR PANEL HERE IN BEMIDJI WILL TELL US TODAY OF", "gCWb36D1-XE-00067-00004924-00004931": "GOING ON AS OUR PANEL HERE IN BEMIDJI WILL TELL US TODAY OF", "gCWb36D1-XE-00068-00004931-00005014": "GOING ON AS OUR PANEL HERE IN BEMIDJI WILL TELL US TODAY OF COLLABORATION.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00069-00005014-00005021": "BEMIDJI WILL TELL US TODAY OF COLLABORATION.", "gCWb36D1-XE-00070-00005021-00005121": "BEMIDJI WILL TELL US TODAY OF COLLABORATION. >> THE SURVEY ALSO REVEALED THAT", "gCWb36D1-XE-00071-00005121-00005128": "COLLABORATION. >> THE SURVEY ALSO REVEALED THAT", "gCWb36D1-XE-00072-00005128-00005278": "COLLABORATION. >> THE SURVEY ALSO REVEALED THAT MANUFACTURERS HAVE A HIGH", "gCWb36D1-XE-00073-00005278-00005285": ">> THE SURVEY ALSO REVEALED THAT MANUFACTURERS HAVE A HIGH", "gCWb36D1-XE-00074-00005285-00005385": ">> THE SURVEY ALSO REVEALED THAT MANUFACTURERS HAVE A HIGH LEVEL OF OPTIMISM, RECORD", "gCWb36D1-XE-00075-00005385-00005392": "MANUFACTURERS HAVE A HIGH LEVEL OF OPTIMISM, RECORD", "gCWb36D1-XE-00076-00005392-00005462": "MANUFACTURERS HAVE A HIGH LEVEL OF OPTIMISM, RECORD REVENUES, PROFITABILITY, AND"}}, {"audio_id": "gDmVyZBx--E", "text": {"gDmVyZBx--E-00000-00000064-00000608": "i gave our latest promotion, which i started, because i left the title once.", "gDmVyZBx--E-00001-00000664-00001376": "10 out of 10 boys, and by the way, i don't know why i stopped getting replies from nick this year, like", "gDmVyZBx--E-00002-00001376-00001616": "although the latest activity was 12 hours ago,", "gDmVyZBx--E-00003-00001712-00002816": "if it's more than four hours, that could be a little problem. sometimes, here, it's 12 times. it's", "gDmVyZBx--E-00004-00002816-00003552": "a bit weird that the channel no longer responds to me, and i'll see if any of my links are showing.", "gDmVyZBx--E-00005-00003760-00004272": "and also, i'm getting hundreds of views there somehow."}}, {"audio_id": "gDu64yhlufQ", "text": {"gDu64yhlufQ-00000-00001048-00001248": "Last year", "gDu64yhlufQ-00001-00001300-00001500": "I talked about a simple lock-free queue,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00002-00001500-00001677": "and then this year I was working on", "gDu64yhlufQ-00003-00001753-00002014": "the lock-free queue and it was getting very complicated,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00004-00002014-00002372": "and basically last year we left off with it looking like this,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00005-00002418-00002956": "where by looking at any one item in the queue, because you can only look at one thing at a time in lock-free programming,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00006-00002956-00003232": "you can actually figure out where the start of the queue is.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00007-00003232-00003408": "And I'm working on this and I thought", "gDu64yhlufQ-00008-00003429-00003596": "it's going to get really complicated", "gDu64yhlufQ-00009-00003596-00004094": "and I need to write some rules of lock-free programming because it's not just show people how it's done,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00010-00004114-00004282": "(but) how do you think about it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00011-00004282-00004740": "So the first rule of block free programming is of course: Don't talk about lock free programming.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00012-00005014-00005230": "So that's the end of that talk.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00013-00005292-00005500": "How much time we got left?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00014-00005730-00005942": "Okay. I thought it was going to be longer; sorry.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00015-00006051-00006219": "Questions?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00016-00006219-00006548": "I won't actually answer them because I can't talk about lock free programming.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00017-00006756-00006956": "I do have bonus slides.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00018-00007200-00007742": "Okay, the second rule of lock free programming or programming in general --", "gDu64yhlufQ-00019-00007742-00007973": "first rule is still don't talk about lock-free programming --", "gDu64yhlufQ-00020-00007973-00008100": "the second rule is Use Locks.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00021-00008100-00008472": "I use that I use that... And the third rule is MACROS ARE EVIL.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00022-00008536-00008722": "Those are the... okay.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00023-00008722-00009196": "So still what 88 minutes? 87 minutes? All right. Uh...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00024-00009298-00009506": "Okay, I thought that was going to take longer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00025-00009506-00009718": "All right. I got bonus slides...?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00026-00009862-00010062": "Okay. Postmodern C++", "gDu64yhlufQ-00027-00010303-00010503": "An Overview.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00028-00010615-00010853": "This whole talk is a whole pile of clickbait of... of...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00029-00010936-00011106": "that I posted on Twitter.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00030-00011106-00011616": "So I'm going to... uh... this one doesn't sound as clickbaity because it might actually be worthwhile...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00031-00011704-00012078": "How to concentrate on one section of program at a time; How to test in isolation;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00032-00012172-00012452": "Taking meta programming to a whole new level;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00033-00012452-00012588": "It will SHOCK YOU!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00034-00012756-00012991": "What is Postmodern C++?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00035-00012991-00013416": "Who knows, but you'll never believe what a postmodern smart pointer looks like -- that that will be coming.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00036-00013416-00013772": "And I will perform mind control on the audience!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00037-00013828-00014169": "At least some members of the audience; that is the goal for today.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00038-00014310-00014404": "...and...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00039-00014404-00014834": "You know, the other part of this overview, this whole talk", "gDu64yhlufQ-00040-00014878-00015276": "is themed over Twitter because I have posted", "gDu64yhlufQ-00041-00015276-00015397": "all the", "gDu64yhlufQ-00042-00015444-00015644": "sections of my talk on Twitter already.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00043-00015756-00016036": "So expect to see a lot of Twitter.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00044-00016036-00016416": "But I also need graphs because graphs - you need graphs in every talk, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00045-00016534-00016768": "Here's a graph of talks I've done in the past.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00046-00016768-00017092": "I do low level talks like Lock-free programming,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00047-00017092-00017174": "and I do", "gDu64yhlufQ-00048-00017182-00017354": "typically really high level talks;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00049-00017354-00017550": "and I rarely do talks that are in between.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00050-00017574-00017898": "This was like my only talk I did was about thread-safe observer -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00051-00017898-00018068": "it was kind of like a middle-of-the-road talk.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00052-00018068-00018400": "So this is kind of a high-level talk, okay? Just to warn you.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00053-00018436-00018704": "And here's a graph of humor per slide.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00054-00018704-00018884": "The scale is different - the other, you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00055-00018885-00019116": "I'm not trying to get up to a 10 or anything here.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00056-00019116-00019450": "But some of this is kind of light-hearted, just to warn you.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00057-00019776-00020306": "So, I wasn't on Twitter. I like to ignore Twitter because it's a crazy place;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00058-00020332-00020630": "but people were talking about me on Twitter. (Is Jens here?)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00059-00020713-00021116": "Well he's.. oh right there! Yeah, you gave me a just gave me a shirt a minute ago.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00060-00021116-00021232": "So, uh,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00061-00021240-00021388": "you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00062-00021388-00021936": "Billy O'Neal at Microsoft was doing some lock-free stuff and Jens said you should talk to Tony.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00063-00021936-00022284": "So, I don't think there was any pentagrams involved or anything, but I was summoned and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00064-00022342-00022500": "and now I'm on Twitter.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00065-00022500-00022874": "But you can't talk about lock-free in 140 characters, so...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00066-00023044-00023368": "Later on, once again Jens started all this,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00067-00023394-00023788": "he... we got into this conversation about what is Modern C++. Because", "gDu64yhlufQ-00068-00023802-00024488": "Modern C++ has, you know we've been calling it that for for years and years - it's like, what now is Modern C++?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00069-00024528-00024870": "And this got to be a really long conversation,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00070-00024972-00025046": "And", "gDu64yhlufQ-00071-00025048-00025260": "it was pointed out, you know Scott Myers", "gDu64yhlufQ-00072-00025278-00025902": "You know there's... there's... that that book, but that's C++ in 14, so that's somehow Modern C++.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00073-00026144-00026595": "You can't even see this one - that one's highlighted because that was Patrice who's pointing that out.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00074-00026627-00026912": "And then the conversation continued on for a while,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00075-00026912-00027402": "and then we realized no no modern C++ started in with Alexandrescu's book.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00076-00027472-00027739": "And that book is in 2001.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00077-00027739-00028200": "S o we've been doing modern C++... it's old, right? It's 2001 technology.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00078-00028200-00028400": "(comment from Gor)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00079-00028426-00028718": "What's that? 98 because...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00080-00028872-00028972": "oh!?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00081-00029245-00029860": "Okay, I should yeah, I fail right, so this is the great part about this conference is someone always corrects you", "gDu64yhlufQ-00082-00029932-00030339": "Bjarne had a paper in 98 talking about Modern C++", "gDu64yhlufQ-00083-00030339-00030783": "So that would be nice if I have that as... it's nice that Bjarne is the one who started it. I like that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00084-00031045-00031208": "So at the very end", "gDu64yhlufQ-00085-00031208-00031665": "we're trying to figure what to call this and Patrice was like Modern, More Modern, More More Modern as", "gDu64yhlufQ-00086-00031676-00031970": "years go on; and so the obvious answer", "gDu64yhlufQ-00087-00032177-00032262": "is", "gDu64yhlufQ-00088-00032276-00032636": "Postmodern, right? That that's that's what the next next thing is;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00089-00032636-00032982": "And so I said you know Scotts Meyers is retiring from C++", "gDu64yhlufQ-00090-00032990-00033292": "My book will be called \"Postmodern C++\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00091-00033292-00033484": "And and you're not allowed to use that title.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00092-00033484-00033656": "I'll never get around to writing the book,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00093-00033656-00033914": "this is about as far as I'm going to get is a talk,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00094-00033928-00034358": "But it's still my book title I claim it. I claim all you know I claim the whole", "gDu64yhlufQ-00095-00034384-00034686": "Hash tag now - that's my hash tag, you can't use it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00096-00034852-00035178": "Patrice was like, \"are you really gonna do post-Modernism?\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00097-00035178-00035603": "And I said \"well. I have to\" right? I have no choice, that's that's the title.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00098-00035603-00035720": "So,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00099-00035720-00036070": "does anyone here actually understand what postmodernism is?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00100-00036174-00036398": "Because if you do, please leave.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00101-00036466-00037008": "Because my goal is to just make it mean whatever I want to mean for the purpose of my talk -- and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00102-00037016-00037698": "if you know a lot about postmodernism, you'll find out that's kind of what it is anyhow - people just make stuff up. It's very much...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00103-00037732-00037932": "you know...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00104-00037996-00038250": "So let's just jump into the first,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00105-00038324-00038556": "my first posting of postmodernism.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00106-00038556-00039134": "So, the meaning of a container is the différence it has with the containers that it is not.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00107-00039286-00039640": "So true. This this slide was not on the humour....", "gDu64yhlufQ-00108-00039682-00039890": "graph, okay?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00109-00039890-00040230": "They're all on the humour graph. Anyhow, there's this guy Jacques Derrida,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00110-00040252-00040556": "who was basically one of the founders of Postmodernism,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00111-00040556-00040748": "and he made the... he coined this term -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00112-00040758-00041192": "This is not just - even in French this is not actually exactly a word. It's a mix of the word", "gDu64yhlufQ-00113-00041214-00041584": "'difference' and 'deference' in French;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00114-00041584-00042088": "because his theory is that any word you're using", "gDu64yhlufQ-00115-00042100-00042611": "it's ... - why did I say \"house\" in a sentence in, you know, I'm writing something down, and I said the word 'house',", "gDu64yhlufQ-00116-00042612-00043240": "why didn't I say 'mansion', why didn't I say 'shed', why, you know, why did I pick that word? Every word that you choose is", "gDu64yhlufQ-00117-00043256-00043474": "actually defined by the word you didn't choose,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00118-00043474-00043890": "This is what postmodern people, you know, how they go about thinking things.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00119-00043900-00044580": "And also that that means that the meaning of every word is deferred to the meanings of those other words that it isn't.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00120-00044600-00044902": "And so meaning is always deferred, down the road", "gDu64yhlufQ-00121-00044902-00045344": "And even if you had a dictionary and just learned every word and how it related to the other words, you should", "gDu64yhlufQ-00122-00045344-00045672": "go into older dictionaries to see what the word used to mean and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00123-00045718-00046312": "it just goes on forever, and you can never have meaning at all. That's that's the postmodern Nihilism.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00124-00046378-00046734": "But it's true like vector - when you see someone", "gDu64yhlufQ-00125-00046822-00047054": "chooses a container in their code", "gDu64yhlufQ-00126-00047140-00047342": "you think why did they choose that container?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00127-00047342-00047606": "Like what's, you know, you use a vector for certain properties;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00128-00047606-00047846": "you choose a list for other properties, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00129-00047846-00048116": "So when you see someone choice - make - made a choice", "gDu64yhlufQ-00130-00048186-00048438": "if he chose vector you don't question it", "gDu64yhlufQ-00131-00048474-00048742": "Because that's just the right one to use just always use vector.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00132-00048742-00048990": "If he chooses any other container you question him.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00133-00048993-00049136": "Why did you choose that container?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00134-00049136-00049452": "And he might say... I chose this one because I needed", "gDu64yhlufQ-00135-00049486-00049982": "my iterators to not get invalidated or you know some reason he has some, but-", "gDu64yhlufQ-00136-00050050-00050892": "That that's that is how our containers are defined. They're defined by each one has particular properties related to the other containers.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00137-00050892-00051042": "So in some sense", "gDu64yhlufQ-00138-00051066-00051304": "postmodernism actually does work.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00139-00051305-00051596": "(Except for vector<bool> just avoid that one.)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00140-00051779-00052162": "This was yesterday. This is, this is a tweet from yesterday from Jonathan Caves,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00141-00052191-00052679": "and it's about the the prime minister (or Taoiseach) of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00142-00052770-00052970": "\"Taoiseach\" of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00143-00053028-00053255": "Ireland yeah", "gDu64yhlufQ-00144-00053302-00053705": "Who's resigning or something, and you know they said he's \"been a strong consistent friend\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00145-00053705-00054036": "And, you know, he thought why did they stay \"strong and consistent\"?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00146-00054067-00054491": "Usually you hear stuff like \"strong and stable\" that that sounds better, you hear it more often,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00147-00054491-00054608": "so that's that's", "gDu64yhlufQ-00148-00054650-00055022": "Différance in in practice, just in English. Right, like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00149-00055117-00055832": "these are the words chosen, but you're thinking of other words that - why didn't they...? you know, is the guy unstable? you couldn't use that word, like...?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00150-00055874-00056510": "I don't know if that's what he's trying to imply by his tweet. But it might be - I don't know anything about British politics.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00151-00056782-00057096": "So that's kind of an example of Différance.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00152-00057310-00057517": "Right so I have a million examples...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00153-00057564-00058108": "There's the real-life example. I have a class called ConnectedImage in my code base that when after you", "gDu64yhlufQ-00154-00058132-00058410": "touch the pixels in it, write some pixels to it, it automatically like (swoosh)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00155-00058496-00058955": "notifies and updates and probably goes out a projector somewhere or something like that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00156-00058955-00059128": "And", "gDu64yhlufQ-00157-00059138-00059430": "every design decision I made in this class,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00158-00059430-00059700": "the guy that I'm working with questioned every one of them. He's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00159-00059700-00059986": "why are you using std::function instead of a virtual function?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00160-00060010-00060250": "I'm like well because I want to change at runtime.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00161-00060250-00060741": "He's like why are you doing it this way instead of doing that way, and every pattern I was using was not the usual pattern,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00162-00060766-00060991": "but I had a reason for every single one.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00163-00060991-00061110": "Of course I didn't", "gDu64yhlufQ-00164-00061144-00061452": "write down the reason - I thought why are you questioning me? that's (hehe)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00165-00061664-00062029": "But he's right. Like they were all... I wasn't choosing vector.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00166-00062030-00062540": "I was choosing some other thing that wasn't - I mean std::function isn't that crazy, that's a pretty normal one -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00167-00062548-00062816": "He should, I think he should have been able to guess why i was using std::function.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00168-00062816-00063329": "But there's a whole pieces of the class where yes, you're right to question why I did it this way.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00169-00063482-00063576": "and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00170-00063579-00064020": "that's the other example... and so once you have difference or Différance", "gDu64yhlufQ-00171-00064098-00064750": "and you start looking at why someone chose these words and stuff you can go one step further and this thing called Deconstruction", "gDu64yhlufQ-00172-00064800-00065388": "which is you purposely look at the main words and replace them with their opposites and see if you get anywhere.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00173-00065412-00065680": "And this happens in architecture where you say, you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00174-00065688-00065996": "Architecture is, in essence, defining the space,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00175-00066010-00066350": "you know, the space in this room and the space in the front room and all the stuff,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00176-00066350-00066414": "and you're like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00177-00066424-00066700": "well, what if it's not the space? What if it's actually", "gDu64yhlufQ-00178-00066700-00066833": "the things that happen in the space -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00179-00066834-00067014": "that's what defines architecture?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00180-00067014-00067224": "And everyone's like no no, it's the space, And your like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00181-00067224-00067536": "No, you don't build this building because I wanted a big volume of air", "gDu64yhlufQ-00182-00067550-00067932": "I built, you know, this building is built because I want lots of people to fit in it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00183-00067932-00068278": "So it turns out when you start turning things around in your mind", "gDu64yhlufQ-00184-00068278-00068582": "you get new insights into the thing you're working on. So people", "gDu64yhlufQ-00185-00068582-00068912": "in architecture people did this and actually you're like wait a second", "gDu64yhlufQ-00186-00068913-00069180": "I'm now going to change the way I do architecture", "gDu64yhlufQ-00187-00069180-00069470": "because I started inverting some of these thoughts and see where it leads.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00188-00069498-00069848": "And sometimes it leads to insanity. So this is another example,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00189-00069848-00069920": "right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00190-00069952-00070386": "Like you have unsigned int, you can have unsigned this - it's like, why isn't there unsigned float right", "gDu64yhlufQ-00191-00070386-00070466": "and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00192-00070482-00070780": "either that leads to an insight or it doesn't but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00193-00070818-00071232": "- did they already discuss unsigned versus signed at the at the", "gDu64yhlufQ-00194-00071322-00071508": "Lightning talks, or is that tonight?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00195-00071508-00071664": "So so here's my argument:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00196-00071664-00071874": "No one is begging for unsigned floats,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00197-00071874-00072132": "so why are you so tied to unsigned int, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00198-00072189-00072652": "To me unsigned int is for twiddling bits not for making sure it's not negative;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00199-00072652-00072710": "because", "gDu64yhlufQ-00200-00072781-00073257": "I haven't seen anyone try to and probably someone's gone out there and tried to write an unsigned float...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00201-00073260-00073644": "You know maybe but it's not... no one's clamoring for it, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00202-00073750-00074100": "Yeah, oh, yeah, that one more bit too - that's really useful. :-)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00203-00074100-00074372": "If you're on your last bit, you're already in trouble.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00204-00074604-00075142": "Okay, so that's that's kind of the introduction of postmodernism -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00205-00075210-00075434": "Unsigned double? Yeah, that's even better", "gDu64yhlufQ-00206-00075506-00075712": "unsigned long double", "gDu64yhlufQ-00207-00075724-00075924": "So I'll just... next one", "gDu64yhlufQ-00208-00075978-00076358": "An API is defined by the code that calls it not the code that implements it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00209-00076416-00076922": "Which is another \"let's invert the usual thinking\" of an API. Usually you've got, like I've got this class,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00210-00076922-00077356": "its got a bunch of member functions, these are what they do, so that must be the API.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00211-00077382-00077488": "But", "gDu64yhlufQ-00212-00077578-00077842": "If you really think about it, it's like no, it's the other way around -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00213-00077842-00078228": "you look at how this class is to be used. You look at your usage.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00214-00078298-00078498": "Before I get to that actually I should mention,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00215-00078558-00078794": "I had to switch my tag because, you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00216-00078794-00079175": "never name a language with one letter and symbols because you can't search for it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00217-00079216-00079354": "[and]", "gDu64yhlufQ-00218-00079354-00079709": "JF, JF Bastien is like \"Postmodern C? You'd need Modern C first!\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00219-00079834-00080134": "Because that's what that's what this ends up searching for right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00220-00080306-00080698": "But, you know, the question is if we deconstruct this do we get any insight", "gDu64yhlufQ-00221-00080698-00080814": "and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00222-00080814-00081270": "I think you get that you should design an API by usage patterns -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00223-00081280-00081842": "How are people planning on using this API, and then also, write your usage first, write your tests first.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00224-00081844-00082312": "Because then you see how this API should get used, you get a real feel for what your API should be.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00225-00082339-00082626": "And the other part is once you have written an API,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00226-00082626-00083034": "and you go look at how your people are using it, and realize they're using it not how you expected,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00227-00083034-00083246": "most of the times you're kind of stuck.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00228-00083246-00083392": "Like you can kind of maybe", "gDu64yhlufQ-00229-00083392-00083648": "teach them \"no, no, this is the right way\", but they might be going", "gDu64yhlufQ-00230-00083648-00083812": "\"no, no, this is really useful;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00231-00083812-00084104": "I'm going to keep using it this way because this is useful\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00232-00084104-00084320": "You're like \"No! I designed it to be this!\" It's like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00233-00084334-00084886": "No, you're stuck, you're indebted to your users, because it's your users who define what your api really is.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00234-00084886-00084952": "So", "gDu64yhlufQ-00235-00084992-00085606": "that's... this is this is a high-level talk. This is like insights hopefully something that you can take away that", "gDu64yhlufQ-00236-00085720-00085990": "it makes... ... you can go go back and think about.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00237-00086534-00086868": "We use the word 'foo' to convey no meaning that is meaning it conveys.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00238-00086868-00087124": "I'll... if you go read Postmodern", "gDu64yhlufQ-00239-00087222-00087454": "criticisms and stuff they like to be ironic.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00240-00087756-00088318": "That first word is \"irony\" - irony despair and the ultimate deferral of and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00241-00088338-00089044": "Différence. Right? Like, you put the word foo in an example or something because you want to say \"look at the other words.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00242-00089066-00089394": "This is not the important word the other words are the important words.\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00243-00089450-00089664": "And it's just a placeholder, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00244-00089699-00089873": "But in,...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00245-00089873-00090564": "You know the irony is that you can't you can't actually remove all meaning from a word because it has some meaning to it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00246-00090754-00090978": "Okay, I'm going kind of fast actually.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00247-00091018-00091106": "Ah -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00248-00091114-00091644": "Consider the bracket styles within the context of the social/economic society in which they were formed.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00249-00091688-00092044": "Michael's bracket style has has been increasingly..., so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00250-00092105-00092790": "That this is... I was trying... This is my bad attempt at trying to sound like a real postmodern lit crit guy", "gDu64yhlufQ-00251-00092827-00092970": "but I should have said this", "gDu64yhlufQ-00252-00092970-00093474": "\"The essential paradigm of cyberspace is creating partially situated identity of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00253-00093496-00094034": "actual and potential social reality in terms of canonical forms of human contact,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00254-00094034-00094588": "thus renormalizing the phenomenology of narrative space and requiring the naturalization of intersubjective", "gDu64yhlufQ-00255-00094588-00094898": "cognitive strategy, and thereby resolving the dialectics of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00256-00094902-00095668": "metaphorical thoughts, each problematic to the other, collectively redefining and ratifying the paradigm of the parable of the model", "gDu64yhlufQ-00257-00095687-00095887": "of the metaphor.\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00258-00095908-00096076": "Yeah, so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00259-00096076-00096216": "(clapping)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00260-00096284-00096864": "Yeah, this - someone presented this at a coding thing or actually maybe at a", "gDu64yhlufQ-00261-00096959-00097362": "Or possibly at a post - he went to - No, it was actually at a post-Modernism", "gDu64yhlufQ-00262-00097427-00097672": "Conference or something and he wasn't a postmodernist,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00263-00097672-00097962": "All these phrases he just took from other talks and just", "gDu64yhlufQ-00264-00097988-00098350": "stuffed them together, and he said most of the audience for like halfway through were just like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00265-00098350-00098454": "\"oh, yeah yeah, yeah,\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00266-00098454-00098680": "and then by the end everyone's like \"wait a second...\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00267-00098984-00099628": "So, but I think this actually does... this is talking about avatars and Twitter and Youtube comments if I read it correctly.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00268-00099896-00100060": "But...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00269-00100060-00100498": "I actually I have one more thing about bracketing...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00270-00100640-00100912": "How we write is as important as what we write.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00271-00100946-00101460": "If an if-statement's on a single line the compiler should realize that that's probably an unlikely branch, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00272-00101489-00101983": "And then JF is like you know if it's got the word 'error' or 'exception' or 'throws', that's an unlikely branch!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00273-00102058-00102748": "So first of all we got to realize that JF is... is ... doesn't even work on, he IS a jest-in-time compiler.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00274-00102835-00103454": "So usually whatever he's saying he's joking, and he is the C++ - the C++ standard's committee punster. He has a", "gDu64yhlufQ-00275-00103516-00103944": "all his all his papers have great titles. His last one was", "gDu64yhlufQ-00276-00103970-00104248": "\"Hotel Parallelifornia\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00277-00104276-00104932": "Because in the parallel algorithms that are in Seventeen now you can throw exceptions, but they can never leave.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00278-00105085-00105670": "So anyhow you know he's making fun, but at the same time he works on LLVM and all this stuff -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00279-00105670-00105883": "he could, he could implement this if you you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00280-00105883-00106332": "it's not unheard of to think is that actually possible? - to have the compiler go", "gDu64yhlufQ-00281-00106340-00106688": "\"Oh that little if branch, that's probably not going to happen\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00282-00106858-00107216": "But what I really want to talk about is like, let's just go religious here and talk about", "gDu64yhlufQ-00283-00107264-00107383": "coding styles,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00284-00107383-00107526": "because why not right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00285-00107526-00107766": "So the first one is wrong,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00286-00107766-00107859": "is bad.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00287-00107916-00108116": "Why is it bad?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00288-00108252-00108561": "Yes it's - because it's in red. I like you the way you're thinking.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00289-00108561-00108806": "You're thinking on the right level here.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00290-00108976-00109086": "so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00291-00109086-00109661": "That one's the only one I say is just, like, wrong because I can't set a breakpoint on the statement, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00292-00109661-00109978": "I mean, there are ways to do this but hard, you can't just like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00293-00110009-00110242": "one key set a breakpoint there.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00294-00110328-00110614": "Yeah, better IDE? But it's still going to be...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00295-00110614-00111111": "a good IDE will make setting a normal breakpoint easy", "gDu64yhlufQ-00296-00111140-00111530": "in favor, like this is always going to be harder because it's less useful,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00297-00111530-00112122": "So you favor the common thing over and... you you know, the uncommon actions have to pay for the common actions.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00298-00112128-00112474": "So I would think a good idea is going to make this harder because it is uncommon.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00299-00112688-00112972": "The second one, it's in purple.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00300-00113256-00113528": "People complain about that right, like oh, I'm going to add another statement", "gDu64yhlufQ-00301-00113528-00113702": "and I'm going to forget to put the bracket -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00302-00113702-00113814": "I've never done that in my life.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00303-00113835-00114320": "I don't think, like maybe if you write lots of python or something, you're going to fall into that but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00304-00114320-00114626": "now we - a good IDE will probably automatically", "gDu64yhlufQ-00305-00114666-00115111": "unindent that second statement. So this actually doesn't bother me that much.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00306-00115111-00115276": "And then this one,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00307-00115464-00115754": "I'm fine with people having their religious opinions, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00308-00115794-00115994": "at least the first to have", "gDu64yhlufQ-00309-00116044-00116311": "some some rationalization behind it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00310-00116311-00116530": "Between this and this I think it's just,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00311-00116561-00116811": "there's there's no rationalization, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00312-00116838-00116933": "so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00313-00117020-00117514": "When one has no form one can be any all forms, when one has no style you can fit in with any style.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00314-00117524-00117846": "I've given up. I don't have a coding style anymore.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00315-00117896-00117964": "I", "gDu64yhlufQ-00316-00117988-00118340": "I use whatever - if anything I have a coding style, it's like if it's small", "gDu64yhlufQ-00317-00118340-00118580": "I do it this way, and if it's a big if statement, I do it that way", "gDu64yhlufQ-00318-00118580-00118895": "And it's actually more like if it's significant and you should be looking at it,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00319-00118896-00119068": "I probably put my brackets here;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00320-00119068-00119159": "if it's kind of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00321-00119159-00119485": "\"oh, this is just checking an error then we're going to get out of here\"?, I do it like that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00322-00119666-00120346": "a semi-regular guy here, attendee, Fabio Fracassi, who's also on the committee,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00323-00120366-00120883": "he's the one - he said he did this. And I was like \"no you can't do that - you must choose one\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00324-00120909-00121398": "And he's like \"No, no, I pick them depending on, you know, what's needed in the code\" and I was just like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00325-00121476-00121738": "\"Yeah, okay, that makes complete sense\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00326-00121966-00122246": "And it's this right, we have", "gDu64yhlufQ-00327-00122274-00122996": "We only have so much syntax we can work with, we're kind of fixed as to how - we're not we're not writing literature. Yes?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00328-00123664-00123959": "\"life is too short to manually format your code\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00329-00124076-00124452": "I don't like having my code automatically formatted", "gDu64yhlufQ-00330-00124466-00125109": "because I lose the ability to communicate with my formatting.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00331-00125138-00125296": "Michael?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00332-00126000-00126228": "Yes, code should be beautiful", "gDu64yhlufQ-00333-00126228-00126532": "and an unnamed formatter does not do that. Okay?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00334-00126659-00126854": "Well, let's go one step further -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00335-00127394-00127614": "I didn't even catch that one.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00336-00127932-00128240": "\"Life is long enough to create great art.\" Okay. Got it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00337-00128338-00128542": "Jumping right back to literature.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00338-00128542-00128806": "Here's a book and it's ah, you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00339-00128806-00129098": "\"Mort à Crédit\" - \"Death on the Installment Plan\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00340-00129138-00129588": "And this, at this point in the book, the guy is, you know, suffering a breakdown.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00341-00129594-00129950": "So the text - looking at the text without even reading it,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00342-00129950-00130209": "you see that he is suffering a breakdown right? It's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00343-00130232-00130598": "bringing the the context, you know, up to a higher level.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00344-00130716-00130924": "And then this code here,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00345-00130948-00131246": "_obviously_, everyone's - have people seen this before?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00346-00131246-00131548": "This is fairly - this calculates pi, obviously.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00347-00131820-00132454": "And if it I think I think it's done such that if you make a bigger circle, it calculates it more accurately.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00348-00132570-00132666": "Magic.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00349-00132666-00133190": "So I don't really need my code to be that beautiful, that ,you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00350-00133190-00133284": "but...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00351-00133498-00134030": "But I do think it's important to be able to communicate with your formatting.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00352-00134376-00134434": "Right!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00353-00134434-00134730": "I'll be taking meta-programming to a whole new level!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00354-00134862-00135460": "I've been - best part about this is once I've decided to do a talk on postmodernism based on my tweets,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00355-00135474-00135612": "I started tweeting", "gDu64yhlufQ-00356-00135612-00135884": "based on what I wanted to say in the talk. It kind of...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00357-00136344-00136658": "This is - I tried to go as meta as possible.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00358-00136658-00136870": "So why do we code it all?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00359-00137208-00137436": "This one. This is a guy I worked with years ago", "gDu64yhlufQ-00360-00137436-00137752": "I think, I'm not even sure that he was the one who came up with this, but like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00361-00137778-00138050": "I don't know how we got on this topic one day. He's just like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00362-00138072-00138468": "you write code because you can't be there when they need you to be there.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00363-00138468-00138534": "It's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00364-00138534-00138784": "\"here's the chunk of my thought pattern,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00365-00138784-00139050": "now I'll just put down in code so when that something happens,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00366-00139050-00139268": "this is what I would have done when that happens.\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00367-00139554-00140110": "This is a weird one because I think it's kind of interesting and somehow insightful, but I don't know how it applies to anything,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00368-00140110-00140472": "So, and I don't know if it's possible to have something insightful that doesn't apply", "gDu64yhlufQ-00369-00140472-00141084": "I think it's kind of a requirement that - I'm waiting to find how this applies to something.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00370-00141150-00141382": "At least makes you think a little bit.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00371-00141612-00141888": "Oh, I was told to have graphs, part 2.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00372-00142064-00142316": "So here's a graph of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00373-00142396-00142590": "graphs, graphs per slide.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00374-00142590-00143038": "Yeah, so this was my first my graphs earlier, and we're now we're now here. We're already -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00375-00143058-00143290": "we're quite far along, I'm going really fast.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00376-00143428-00143628": "It's okay. I have bonus slides :-)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00377-00144094-00144294": "There's another graph.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00378-00145104-00145466": "I like this one as well very similar, but just tilt your head", "gDu64yhlufQ-00379-00145542-00145742": "I think it's well done.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00380-00145756-00146126": "Here's another - well, this is where this originally came from.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00381-00146126-00146462": "Like this is the optical illusions been around forever.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00382-00146488-00146792": "And then let me go back to another graph", "gDu64yhlufQ-00383-00146828-00147040": "Okay, it's a giraffe. It's close.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00384-00147040-00147212": "It actually looks like a graph.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00385-00147252-00147632": "This is where, like, the talk is starting to go downhill.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00386-00148786-00149154": "This, this actually gets a little interesting, right here.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00387-00149492-00149892": "Someone in the audience should correct me though, right, because this isn't quite accurate -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00388-00149892-00150090": "it should be, you know, more like that", "gDu64yhlufQ-00389-00150128-00150210": "and then ah", "gDu64yhlufQ-00390-00150286-00150684": "Okay, I think you get the idea right, so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00391-00151250-00151484": "I can I can fix that", "gDu64yhlufQ-00392-00152106-00152306": "ahhhhhhhhhh", "gDu64yhlufQ-00393-00152348-00152488": "Okay", "gDu64yhlufQ-00394-00152554-00152728": "just a second", "gDu64yhlufQ-00395-00153052-00153368": "and just I think we're okay now.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00396-00153368-00153648": "Not quite sure why that happened but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00397-00153784-00154146": "You know maybe I shouldn't use well, hmmm,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00398-00154410-00154534": "ahhhh", "gDu64yhlufQ-00399-00154580-00154834": "maybe that had something to do with it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00400-00154920-00155196": "That was a really long set up for that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00401-00155560-00155870": "For some reason every - lots of people like this tweet. It's like (sigh)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00402-00156028-00156524": "I actually started this because I wanted to look at, like, because we keep talking about putting", "gDu64yhlufQ-00403-00156606-00156868": "references inside optional<> and how should it work and everything,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00404-00156868-00157348": "so I was working on classes where do I want the reference inside my class to actually work like a pointer", "gDu64yhlufQ-00405-00157348-00157524": "or do I want it to work like a reference?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00406-00157524-00157882": "And this is a case where - this is totally self-consistent right? This is this...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00407-00157894-00158470": "But you'd have to write a copy constructor to make sure you correct your, you know, so you couldn't actually... well", "gDu64yhlufQ-00408-00158470-00158670": "then it couldn't be a reference blah blah blah blah, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00409-00158954-00159098": "if I just", "gDu64yhlufQ-00410-00159098-00159456": "put this in code here, and then shorten it a little bit;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00411-00159598-00159944": "It was actually this long because it had to be 140 characters right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00412-00160108-00160732": "and then I realized that it wasn't quite self referential enough.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00413-00160732-00160922": "I should have done this:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00414-00161042-00161424": "Which also actually fit in a tweet so I might... you may see it later.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00415-00161498-00161764": "And then you get to do this, right? You derive from it,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00416-00161764-00162182": "and then you can just use self as, instead of using your this pointer all the time.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00417-00162430-00162962": "Right it's a reference right? This is - people have asked for this, so here, here it is right.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00418-00162980-00163096": "so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00419-00163096-00163452": "Sebastion Redl's not here this year,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00420-00163452-00163712": "but he would have corrected me by now - this, this doesn't compile.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00421-00163712-00163952": "Like I'm kind of disappointed in you all;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00422-00163952-00164078": "someone should have pointed it out.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00423-00164078-00164574": "You need to actually - you have to have to - either be a friend or make it public, and do some casting,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00424-00164574-00164800": "and self should have been protected and everything, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00425-00164990-00165222": "That would actually work.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00426-00165222-00165788": "and and it's a really bad idea, right.? I hope I hope you all notice this is a bad idea", "gDu64yhlufQ-00427-00165842-00166134": "Besides the fact that you have trouble", "gDu64yhlufQ-00428-00166138-00166512": "deriving more classes off of that and keeping the pointer...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00429-00166512-00166758": "or like you have to make it to make that a virtual base", "gDu64yhlufQ-00430-00166758-00167102": "or... it would just get really really really bad.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00431-00167134-00167526": "But it's a bad idea because, can you imagine a code base that just", "gDu64yhlufQ-00432-00167526-00167652": "started using this", "gDu64yhlufQ-00433-00167652-00167956": "and you show up, and you're like What is this 'self' ... thing?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00434-00167956-00168222": "like what what what language are you using? right", "gDu64yhlufQ-00435-00168278-00168636": "I had a I had a manager at", "gDu64yhlufQ-00436-00168656-00168846": "Adobe named Paul Young,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00437-00168846-00169096": "and I had another manager at Adobe named Paul Young,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00438-00169096-00169350": "two different guys, so one of them we called Pablo,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00439-00169378-00169584": "And he said that to me one time", "gDu64yhlufQ-00440-00169591-00169760": "when I wrote code like this,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00441-00169760-00169928": "you know we're doing ui code", "gDu64yhlufQ-00442-00169928-00170194": "and I'm constructing some UI widgets", "gDu64yhlufQ-00443-00170194-00170402": "and I'm allocating them and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00444-00170422-00170784": "just (swish) I'm not saving the pointer right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00445-00170784-00170938": "He's like, \"What are you doing?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00446-00170938-00171028": "Like you're just", "gDu64yhlufQ-00447-00171028-00171232": "leaking all these objects!?\" and I'm like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00448-00171232-00171384": "\"nope not leaking them,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00449-00171385-00171502": "don't need the pointer\",", "gDu64yhlufQ-00451-00171552-00171790": "because they all have parents, and they all get attached to the parent,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00452-00171884-00172045": "and even, actually in this case", "gDu64yhlufQ-00453-00172045-00172362": "I didn't even need a parent, because they would attach itself to the window handle,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00454-00172362-00172644": "so when you - when the window in Windows went away,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00455-00172644-00172850": "the class goes away, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00456-00172898-00173126": "May or may not be a good idea, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00457-00173200-00173320": "I didn't need the pointer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00458-00173320-00173474": "So he's - that's when he said,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00459-00173474-00173608": "Okay I understand what you're doing", "gDu64yhlufQ-00460-00173608-00173715": "and I even had comments,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00461-00173716-00173942": "but the comment kind of got lost a little higher up or whatever", "gDu64yhlufQ-00462-00173942-00174080": "explaining what's going on.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00463-00174100-00174210": "and that's what he just said", "gDu64yhlufQ-00464-00174210-00174534": "we already have enough paradigms do it the way everyone else is coding", "gDu64yhlufQ-00465-00174534-00174658": "even though", "gDu64yhlufQ-00466-00174658-00174900": "it would cause problems because", "gDu64yhlufQ-00467-00174900-00175162": "our other UI things weren't attached to the window", "gDu64yhlufQ-00468-00175163-00175474": "so you would get cases where you have a UI object in code,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00469-00175475-00175648": "but you don't have one in the UI,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00470-00175648-00175938": "and all these kind of problems - and that's what I was trying to solve but...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00471-00176070-00176200": "He's got a point.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00472-00176200-00176651": "You work on a code base, and if there's one guy doing things differently than everybody else,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00473-00176651-00176816": "it's just going to cause problems right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00474-00176816-00177108": "Either convince everyone that this way is better,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00475-00177202-00177496": "or ... you know, follow, follow the crowd.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00476-00177734-00178032": "So that's what I have to say about that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00477-00178102-00178488": "This is from Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal", "gDu64yhlufQ-00478-00178698-00179094": "So, I'll let you read and you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00479-00179250-00179548": "and it's funny because I was - wanted to write a", "gDu64yhlufQ-00480-00179620-00179998": "I wanted to write a tweet about sorting anyhow,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00481-00180098-00180442": "and then this showed up, and I'm like okay, I've already got my tweet ready.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00482-00180510-00180856": "Every list is already sorted, from a certain point of view.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00483-00181002-00181416": "Because because postmodernism is all about point of view and \"everything's relative\" and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00484-00181806-00182262": "I actually I was thinking like you know ok finding the point of view is hard, but it turns out that's really easy as well:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00485-00182270-00182636": "Just compare the addresses of the things you're comparing.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00486-00182636-00182808": "I don't know if that's technically...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00487-00182832-00183070": "I think the Standard library is allowed to make a copy,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00488-00183070-00183304": "I'm not sure, of the value so that may or may not work.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00489-00183304-00183562": "And it's dumb so don't do it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00490-00183576-00183786": "Marshall can tell me if that's correct.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00491-00183812-00183968": "Can I can I rely...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00492-00183968-00184552": "when I, on some kind of sort or something, can I rely that the value the reference passed in is not a", "gDu64yhlufQ-00493-00184580-00184818": "copy of the value or...?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00494-00184902-00185144": "Right, but what could you have made a temporary?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00495-00185198-00185426": "It would be bad, but -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00496-00185454-00185688": "Why am I doing this? Yeah, I'm insane.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00497-00185736-00186104": "Because of that: all things are already Sorted. But", "gDu64yhlufQ-00498-00186152-00186300": "anyhow", "gDu64yhlufQ-00499-00186300-00186778": "This is another one where I'm not really sure if there's insight in that, it's just some fun.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00500-00186970-00187192": "OK, now, now we're talkin'!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00501-00187210-00187890": "How to concentrate on one section of a program at a time, without intrusion, and how to test in isolation.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00502-00187924-00188334": "I recently came across a paper that just", "gDu64yhlufQ-00503-00188364-00188720": "changes - I think - the way people are programming;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00504-00188844-00189044": "and it's related to this.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00505-00189138-00189594": "Postmodernism... you always have to figure out where these things began... at least postmodernism in programming", "gDu64yhlufQ-00506-00189594-00190038": "I say began in 1951 when David Wheeler - who was Stroustrup's thesis advisor -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00507-00190050-00190240": "invented the subroutine.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00508-00190254-00190440": "I really, hope it catches on.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00509-00190512-00190712": "Let's look at this paper,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00510-00190730-00190986": "of this great new thing, the subroutine.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00511-00191040-00191354": "It's only two pages, and it's chock-full of goodness.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00512-00191432-00191710": "So let me, without, before we dive in,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00513-00191710-00191948": "just like an overview of what a subroutine is,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00514-00191948-00192214": "it's a self-contained part of a program,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00515-00192214-00192446": "an entity of its own.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00516-00192480-00192580": "Just think about that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00517-00192580-00192718": "And this is the interesting part:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00518-00192718-00193148": "there's no necessity for subroutines. You can write a program with no subroutines.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00519-00193164-00193436": "\"However, it is usually advantageous\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00520-00193446-00193688": "- Very much an understatement, I think.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00521-00193740-00194282": "Then reasons will be discussed below. This is just the first paragraph! like this this thing's this thing's awesome.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00522-00194298-00195070": "So it \"allows the coder to concentrate on a one section of a program at a time without the overall detailed program continually intruding\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00523-00195072-00195438": "Who here has been writing code, and you're like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00524-00195462-00195846": "\"if I change this, I don't know what's going to happen to the rest of my program\"?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00525-00195846-00195918": "Right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00526-00195918-00196038": "Come on.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00527-00196038-00196826": "So I think this is it. I think this is the key here, this subroutine thing. I think we're onto something.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00528-00196970-00197406": "Thus subroutines can be more easily coded and tested in isolation! These aren't - like this -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00529-00197408-00197932": "I think this is people are starting to call this \"unit testing\". Like this is...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00530-00197996-00198236": "Uh oh, Gosh, that's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00531-00198236-00198490": "there's this whole other concept there on top of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00532-00198498-00198722": "subroutines, is this thing called \"Libraries\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00533-00198722-00199048": "where you can actually take the subroutines in a package", "gDu64yhlufQ-00534-00199048-00199298": "and somehow take them out of this program", "gDu64yhlufQ-00535-00199298-00199498": "and put them into another program.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00536-00199498-00199686": "The same subroutine! It's like...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00537-00199686-00200066": "this is this is only paragraph two!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00538-00200168-00200434": "but this is kind of,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00539-00200434-00200684": "you know, this is bleeding edge stuff right,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00540-00200684-00200864": "because as he says", "gDu64yhlufQ-00541-00200896-00201280": "It's not always possible to write subroutines that can be moved in memory;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00542-00201280-00201362": "although", "gDu64yhlufQ-00543-00201362-00201830": "certain machines, this is now possible. So this is bleeding edge stuff we're talking about here.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00544-00201956-00202254": "Okay, is that enough Sarcasm?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00545-00202438-00202620": "Call it whatever you want.. like...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00546-00202628-00203084": "\"Separation of concerns\" is often called, like is often more, like where did you put your data and stuff?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00547-00203084-00203228": "but it's just like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00548-00203228-00203610": "I put this in as big a font as possible because", "gDu64yhlufQ-00549-00203920-00204232": "People don't write in a functions. It's that sim- If I look at", "gDu64yhlufQ-00550-00204250-00204522": "What is the number one problem with coding, and you're like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00551-00204523-00204894": "\"Oh, you didn't do your class this blah blah blah, and you didn't put things in classes\" like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00552-00204894-00205000": "No! Screw classes.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00553-00205000-00205130": "You didn't write a function.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00554-00205130-00205262": "That is -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00555-00205262-00205394": "you should have put that in a function.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00556-00205394-00205489": "So as an example,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00557-00205489-00206000": "I went to our code base of one of our projects, and searched for the phrase \"step 1\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00558-00206000-00206540": "And I actually - I don't think was too bad, I found 20 out of 3000 files.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00559-00206578-00207292": "This is one example that I think is not giving away the, you know, big secrets of our code base.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00560-00207410-00207776": "This chunk of code here turns 2D camera points into 3D points.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00561-00207790-00208171": "Right? I like the comment - explains what the code is doing and everything.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00562-00208232-00208438": "And then later on in the same function,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00563-00208438-00208816": "there's a step two with a bunch of code and step three with a bunch of code and a step four which actually", "gDu64yhlufQ-00564-00208834-00209128": "doesn't say step four, it just says what it does.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00565-00209144-00209528": "And there's actually like six or seven lines of code down here,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00566-00209528-00209680": "which I'm not really sure is part of step one,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00567-00209680-00209896": "because I think step one is done here.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00568-00209896-00210330": "But it's not step two, so I don't know what this code in the middle is.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00569-00210340-00210673": "Whenever I see someone who writes \"step 1\", I'm like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00570-00210673-00211117": "put that in a function. Just, why, why, you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00571-00211264-00211464": "so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00572-00211512-00211840": "ah, yeah, just right-click refactor;", "gDu64yhlufQ-00573-00211971-00212158": "extract. Okay", "gDu64yhlufQ-00574-00212217-00212371": "For our code base,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00575-00212371-00212706": "some of those blocks were like, just three lines of code.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00576-00212706-00212865": "Just said step 1, three lines of code,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00577-00212866-00213176": "so, you know, I don't really expect you to move that into a function probably.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00578-00213176-00213666": "Some of them had, like, actually bracketed like no, there's no if or while or anything here,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00579-00213667-00213834": "it was just a bracket just to say", "gDu64yhlufQ-00580-00213834-00214106": "where the step starts and ends. It's like well that's kind of nice", "gDu64yhlufQ-00581-00214106-00214396": "but you're really close to making it a function right,?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00582-00214430-00214750": "Some of them were actually, you know those don't count. These are, you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00583-00214750-00214892": "we have some really nice", "gDu64yhlufQ-00584-00214900-00215130": "Ascii art in our in our code base.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00585-00215140-00215426": "That one makes more sense if you could see the whole...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00586-00215426-00215602": "but I didn't want to give away our secrets.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00587-00215742-00215946": "But I also found this:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00588-00215946-00216186": "out of those 20 there was", "gDu64yhlufQ-00589-00216186-00216466": "6 that all had the exact in comment in them, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00590-00216628-00216828": "not a good sign, so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00591-00216923-00217317": "Honest answer: how many times do you need to see the same block of code", "gDu64yhlufQ-00592-00217317-00217388": "before you're like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00593-00217388-00217640": "\"okay, I'm going to put this into a function\"?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00594-00217792-00217992": "two? three?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00595-00218038-00218238": "(Lisa says \"one\")", "gDu64yhlufQ-00596-00218264-00218710": "Okay, you're all wrong except for except for one person - the answer's \"1\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00597-00218750-00219012": "Like that that's my point, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00598-00219050-00219326": "I don't care if this ever happens anywhere ever again,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00599-00219326-00219600": "put it in a function. It's it's a thought on its own.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00600-00219621-00219834": "You see the code once, put it in the function.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00601-00220000-00220258": "Yeah, then the comment, well, the...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00602-00220546-00220716": "That's that so that's why I had this one here.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00603-00220716-00221044": "There was no \"step\" in it, it already had a function name,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00604-00221044-00221154": "right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00605-00221323-00221871": "I'm not one of those guys who say if you if you write all your code right you won't have comments.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00606-00221871-00222071": "You still need comments because,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00607-00222071-00222142": "because", "gDu64yhlufQ-00608-00222142-00222536": "If this turned into a into a bunch of code that said, you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00609-00222544-00222808": "\"Convert things\", \"solve this\", blah blah blah...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00610-00222808-00223008": "I still wouldn't know why he was doing those steps.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00611-00223008-00223192": "I need comments to tell me", "gDu64yhlufQ-00612-00223192-00223367": "why you're doing all these things, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00613-00223430-00223550": "Not what you're doing.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00614-00223550-00223900": "That's that's part of the problem is - you feel this need to", "gDu64yhlufQ-00615-00223954-00224058": "put a comment saying what you're doing", "gDu64yhlufQ-00616-00224058-00224326": "because it's not obvious what you're doing because you don't have a function name.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00617-00224326-00224673": "Once you have a function name you can let your comments tell you why you're doing it,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00618-00224673-00224790": "instead of what it is you're doing?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00619-00224790-00224840": "Yes?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00620-00226742-00226942": "right", "gDu64yhlufQ-00621-00227364-00227628": "Yes, okay, so the - just to repeat,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00622-00227628-00227928": "if you start putting these things in into functions", "gDu64yhlufQ-00623-00227928-00228090": "you will end up having,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00624-00228090-00228412": "you know, \"you must call this function before you call that function\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00625-00228421-00228604": "That's just if you do it badly.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00626-00228648-00229002": "Like and you'll have too many parameters is was the other comment. That, you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00627-00229002-00229216": "there's so much state that before and after here", "gDu64yhlufQ-00628-00229217-00229585": "- but I don't think there is. I think you fill out two vectors,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00629-00229586-00229906": "and that's that's the point of this code and the rest of the code doesn't like -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00630-00229906-00230166": "there's probably one or two params and one or two outputs.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00631-00230166-00230223": "Yes?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00632-00232160-00232410": "if I can rephrase that for the thing", "gDu64yhlufQ-00633-00232430-00232700": "if you start breaking up these chunks into", "gDu64yhlufQ-00634-00232710-00232960": "functions where you pass parameters in and parameters come out", "gDu64yhlufQ-00635-00232960-00233221": "you can more easily see the dependencies of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00636-00233255-00233626": "the code that maybe step two doesn't need anything from step one and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00637-00233660-00234088": "step three needs the answers and then actually maybe that tells you that step one and step two can be paralyzed or something like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00638-00234096-00234504": "You can then see what the relationships and your code is instead of just being", "gDu64yhlufQ-00639-00234554-00234754": "same problem of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00640-00234767-00235014": "that I was talking about the beginning of how to isolate", "gDu64yhlufQ-00641-00235040-00235417": "If I change something way up here does it affect this code down here? It's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00642-00235417-00235732": "I don't know this function's a thousand lines long, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00643-00235838-00236188": "If it's isolated, then yeah", "gDu64yhlufQ-00644-00236558-00236884": "(comment about classes)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00645-00237096-00237296": "Woah, wait a second", "gDu64yhlufQ-00646-00237371-00237923": "Slow down here. we're just trying to do functions, but what he said was if you find you have large", "gDu64yhlufQ-00647-00237950-00238340": "blocks of code(data) to have a tendency to be used with the large blocks of function", "gDu64yhlufQ-00648-00238350-00238800": "There might in the future be some way to put those together into some kind of object", "gDu64yhlufQ-00649-00238823-00239023": "But we're only in the 50s now. We're only at", "gDu64yhlufQ-00650-00239081-00239284": "subroutines. Yeah, that's", "gDu64yhlufQ-00651-00239580-00240132": "To me subroutines must be modern C++ or postmodern, because I don't see them very often.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00652-00240164-00240350": "So that's that's my point", "gDu64yhlufQ-00653-00240350-00240538": "I do not see them enough", "gDu64yhlufQ-00654-00240538-00240923": "And it is. Like I've I spent a lot of time trying to figure out", "gDu64yhlufQ-00655-00240923-00241144": "I review a lot of code, and I'm trying to figure out", "gDu64yhlufQ-00656-00241144-00241538": "what is it that - first, what do I, what's my number one comment, and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00657-00241556-00241723": "And like what would make code better?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00658-00241723-00242248": "And I used to think it was making objects, make code better and all these other things that'll make code better.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00659-00242248-00242427": "It's like no, writing functions.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00660-00242427-00242627": "How hard is that?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00661-00242780-00242880": "so", "gDu64yhlufQ-00662-00242978-00243614": "Good code is reasonable meaning it is reason - you are able to reason about it. readable understandable", "gDu64yhlufQ-00663-00243671-00244177": "those first three are all the same, it's just \"reason-able\". Like if you can read and understand that means you can reason about it", "gDu64yhlufQ-00664-00244191-00244466": "and if you can reason and understand you can change it", "gDu64yhlufQ-00665-00244527-00244669": "and I don't actually, like I said", "gDu64yhlufQ-00666-00244669-00244729": "I don't really care", "gDu64yhlufQ-00667-00244730-00245310": "how reusable the code is even if it happens once if you put it into a function, into this thing called \"subroutine\",", "gDu64yhlufQ-00668-00245342-00245598": "you can more easily reason about the code.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00669-00245690-00245890": "Good code also works correctly.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00670-00245966-00246154": "Don't forget that one.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00671-00246192-00246782": "So that's that is the question, right? Why is this hard? We all have bad code in our code bases.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00672-00246836-00247126": "I sent myself an email saying \"500 line constructor\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00673-00247127-00247468": "and I'm like I don't remember where I saw it or whatever and what I wanted to say", "gDu64yhlufQ-00674-00247468-00247719": "But I'm pretty sure it had something to do with this. It's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00675-00247746-00248242": "Why is there a 500 line constructor right like? What's the chance of that thing went wrong somewhere what like?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00676-00248262-00248484": "Constructor should be small and simple.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00677-00248514-00248832": "Like you said, like a thousand line function. That's, you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00678-00248867-00249252": "Have you seen 10,000 line functions? Yes, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00679-00249428-00249960": "I know, I've gotten close. I know I've gotten close to 10. I've seen giant switch statements. Yes?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00680-00250232-00250432": "I don't want to see your bad code.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00681-00250698-00250954": "Oh - 'Bryce' - I, make sure that everyone knows", "gDu64yhlufQ-00682-00251192-00251321": "(Unless of course he's proud of it.)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00683-00251321-00251666": "Yeah. He maybe he's proud of his giant constructor", "gDu64yhlufQ-00684-00251844-00252146": "Tell me, what is the reason why we have this?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00685-00252146-00252303": "Like it turns out", "gDu64yhlufQ-00686-00252303-00252648": "It's not because subroutines are brand new? There must be another reason.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00687-00252671-00252936": "And some people probably say it's laziness.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00688-00252936-00253264": "You know like I'll just write this code. I didn't really want to separate it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00689-00253264-00253356": "Yes?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00690-00254262-00254382": "Yes", "gDu64yhlufQ-00691-00254382-00254582": "70 thousand lines, that's", "gDu64yhlufQ-00692-00254598-00255182": "Well, you know you saw at the beginning of David Wheeler's paper, it said you don't actually need functions to write a program.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00693-00255182-00255508": "So you could just have it all in main, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00694-00255840-00256202": "Yeah, you know pay for it pay for that function call.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00695-00256244-00256488": "I think one of the problems is focus.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00696-00256560-00256856": "It's not lack of focus. It's too much focus.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00697-00256871-00257184": "You're focused on the problem at hand. You're focused on like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00698-00257190-00257558": "getting these bits to do what you want get the computer to do its job because", "gDu64yhlufQ-00699-00257569-00257694": "dammit I need this to happen", "gDu64yhlufQ-00700-00257694-00257981": "I need these pixels to go door blah blah blah", "gDu64yhlufQ-00701-00257981-00258310": "And it's like you're not thinking about what your code looks like.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00702-00258310-00258632": "Like that's and and you know we've got pressure to get the code done,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00703-00258632-00258744": "make it work, blah blah blah blah blah", "gDu64yhlufQ-00704-00258744-00258944": "we don't have pressure to make the code pretty.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00705-00258944-00259048": "Yes?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00706-00259202-00259280": "Yes!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00707-00259936-00260264": "(...Chandler....", "gDu64yhlufQ-00708-00260952-00261152": "...Chandler...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00709-00263450-00264172": ".........Chandler........", "gDu64yhlufQ-00710-00264446-00265202": "....without requiring reader... that context ... variable....", "gDu64yhlufQ-00711-00265798-00265998": "...Chandler)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00712-00266132-00266620": "Hey, wait, I'm going to repeat- I'm going to repeat every single word. He said exactly.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00713-00267034-00267704": "It's the same thing. I'll repeat the words he didn't say and you will understand what he really meant.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00714-00267842-00267936": "I will... yeah,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00715-00267936-00268212": "So the first word you said with context and I agree", "gDu64yhlufQ-00716-00268226-00268700": "when you're you're writing code you're in this context and if you start splitting the code up into", "gDu64yhlufQ-00717-00268714-00268978": "functions over here and functions over there you find yourself:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00718-00268978-00269390": "\"Oh, wait a second, I got to go look at exactly what that function does\" and then you pop back and you go back and forth.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00719-00269390-00269605": "And I knew a guy, he wrote", "gDu64yhlufQ-00720-00269606-00269864": "like 90% of his code was maybe", "gDu64yhlufQ-00721-00269884-00270476": "every function was like five lines at max. Like that is a big function to him. His functions were like two lines", "gDu64yhlufQ-00722-00270476-00270652": "because all they did was call another function, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00723-00270652-00271086": "Like and you're like they do one thing call another function one thing call another function", "gDu64yhlufQ-00724-00271086-00271500": "And it is, it's like a forest that you can't see what's really going on. You're like okay got...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00725-00271501-00271812": "What's this function do? I mean you can name them really well, you can like oh", "gDu64yhlufQ-00726-00271812-00272082": "I know exactly what that function does and I don't have to go look at it,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00727-00272082-00272270": "but that's hard to do right naming is hard", "gDu64yhlufQ-00728-00272362-00272844": "So yeah, that's that I completely agree with you, and this is why I put a question", "gDu64yhlufQ-00729-00272844-00273218": "This is why this is a question, because I wanted someone to give me the good answer of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00730-00273404-00273778": "You tend to code in, in this context you have all these things in your mind", "gDu64yhlufQ-00731-00273796-00273866": "and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00732-00273866-00274040": "If you start splitting things out", "gDu64yhlufQ-00733-00274040-00274468": "first you got to think about them slightly differently because you start thinking about how they get reused and everything", "gDu64yhlufQ-00734-00274546-00274940": "And you lose \"what was the context I was trying to solve\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00735-00275048-00275394": "I will say, on the other hand, if you separate it out nicely,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00736-00275394-00275528": "and you give it a good name", "gDu64yhlufQ-00737-00275542-00275712": "You can now drop context -", "gDu64yhlufQ-00738-00275712-00276121": "you don't have to think about that anymore because that function does what it's supposed to do all right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00739-00276121-00276676": "It's like I don't that that is step one. I don't have to think about all the context always on the code. I think of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00740-00276692-00277042": "\"onvert to 2D to 3D\". That's it. I never have to think about anymore", "gDu64yhlufQ-00741-00277092-00277250": "the other point", "gDu64yhlufQ-00742-00277250-00277348": "Chandler made,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00743-00277348-00277558": "which is I'm seeing it in our code as well,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00744-00277558-00277834": "is to use lambdas in your function. So we have some", "gDu64yhlufQ-00745-00277858-00277984": "Get there", "gDu64yhlufQ-00746-00277985-00278300": "I'm still repeating Chandler in my own words,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00747-00278300-00278536": "in the non words of Chandler", "gDu64yhlufQ-00748-00278644-00278912": "We have a lot of code like that to where the function is getting pretty big", "gDu64yhlufQ-00749-00278914-00279302": "But there's a bunch of lambdas in it, and then you call the lambdas.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00750-00279322-00279654": "And now the problem I've seen is our lambdas are called \"fn\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00751-00279668-00280004": "Right and you just lost the whole point right", "gDu64yhlufQ-00752-00280004-00280304": "so you name your lambda something really well, so you can say look,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00753-00280304-00280449": "I know that I'm in this context", "gDu64yhlufQ-00754-00280450-00280920": "I don't have to go looking for where this is it's right here, and I still feel like I'm in the same mind space", "gDu64yhlufQ-00755-00281021-00281260": "But I give this chunk of code, Step 1,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00756-00281260-00281548": "I give it a real name that's \"convert 2D to 3D\",", "gDu64yhlufQ-00757-00281548-00281704": "and I don't have to think about", "gDu64yhlufQ-00758-00281738-00282098": "is that the right naming convention for the rest of the code, I don't have to think about", "gDu64yhlufQ-00759-00282100-00282510": "is this going to be useful, is it generic enough to be a function on its own? It's like no, it's right here", "gDu64yhlufQ-00760-00282510-00282802": "It does its job and I also know that that", "gDu64yhlufQ-00761-00282814-00283094": "some some temporary variables inside that lambda", "gDu64yhlufQ-00762-00283094-00283370": "don't escape anywhere else and I can forget about those variables.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00763-00283370-00283548": "There's a whole bunch of state I can forget about", "gDu64yhlufQ-00764-00283548-00283824": "because it's trapped in the lambda, and it's done with.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00765-00283924-00284032": "Now.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00766-00284132-00284332": "I can't test a lambda.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00767-00284495-00284695": "local lambda", "gDu64yhlufQ-00768-00284717-00285204": "Yes. So we've lost one of Wheeler's original \"testing in isolation\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00769-00285204-00285470": "I can't test that lambda. That's a good point.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00770-00285568-00285768": "Trade off.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00771-00285950-00286150": "That's what I wanted to say about functions.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00772-00286322-00286766": "So you know, I like this whole idea of deconstructivism, but it can be taken too far.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00773-00286766-00287052": "There are no bits there's only bytes.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00774-00287052-00287508": "Don't deconstruct your bits to bytes, or don't deconstruct your bytes down to bits", "gDu64yhlufQ-00775-00287521-00287838": "There's only powers of two don't deconstruct further.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00776-00287838-00288074": "And of course JF once again comes in with the", "gDu64yhlufQ-00777-00288074-00288474": "\"In C++ there's only destruction\" and Thomas Rogers, \"and ruin\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00778-00288828-00289028": "What do I have to say about this?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00779-00289074-00289428": "Originally I actually wrote this tweet, because I wanted to complain about std::byte,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00780-00289428-00289568": "but I've done a lot of that already", "gDu64yhlufQ-00781-00289568-00289838": "And I'm just gonna live std::byte the way it is.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00782-00289956-00290666": "But I find it weird. I started doing this - giant - fell into the giant rabbit hole of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00783-00290686-00290820": "Asking questions like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00784-00290820-00291300": "can I make my, can I make the number one in my implementation of the Standard", "gDu64yhlufQ-00785-00291334-00291581": "actually be the number seventeen", "gDu64yhlufQ-00786-00291660-00291896": "in the, in the Machine,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00787-00291896-00292114": "but you just never see it because I'll always convert it back.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00788-00292114-00292604": "I'll always like subtract 16 or whatever can I do this and you don't ever see it?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00789-00292620-00292940": "But but people tend to think of when they start thinking of bits and bytes they think oh", "gDu64yhlufQ-00790-00292941-00293162": "I'm I'm at the machine level now. It's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00791-00293163-00293610": "No, you're not you're still kind of at this value level. You're still the integer value,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00792-00293610-00293798": "and then you get really confused about", "gDu64yhlufQ-00793-00293820-00294084": "the bytes of an int versus an unsigned and like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00794-00294108-00294530": "Like you know I'm starting to do the machine thing, and so often you should never go there", "gDu64yhlufQ-00795-00294530-00294956": "Just stop going down there stay at this value world.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00796-00294984-00295270": "And if you go read the Standard - you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00797-00295270-00295674": "\"the fundamental unit of storage is the byte and it's composed of a sequence of bits\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00798-00295716-00295932": "Contiguous bits. We don't define what bits are", "gDu64yhlufQ-00799-00295932-00296048": "but we actually reference", "gDu64yhlufQ-00800-00296056-00296172": "not only do we reference", "gDu64yhlufQ-00801-00296172-00296698": "You know other standard things, but there's a there's a terminology standard that we reference so it's probably defined in there", "gDu64yhlufQ-00802-00296698-00296810": "I like this part:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00803-00296810-00297186": "\"the least significant bit is called the 'low order bit', the most significant bit is called the 'high order bit'\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00804-00297226-00297648": "We don't define what that means, \"significant\". I think it means the most important bit?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00805-00297854-00298448": "But it's okay because the only other place you'll find the phrase \"low order bit\" and \"high order bit\" is in the appendix (index!)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00806-00298456-00298656": "referencing back to here", "gDu64yhlufQ-00807-00298952-00299280": "and then we define things like byte wise operator,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00808-00299280-00299496": "\"the results of bytewise and is the", "gDu64yhlufQ-00809-00299500-00299712": "bytewise function of the operators", "gDu64yhlufQ-00810-00299724-00299868": "Bitwise, sorry yeah.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00811-00299868-00300018": "Yeah, sorry. Sorry sorry bitwise.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00812-00300018-00300236": "Bitwise is defined by doing bitwise.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00813-00300250-00300744": "That's it. That's that is the definition, and this is not defined for the sake of operator overloading", "gDu64yhlufQ-00814-00300744-00301003": "This is at the level of integers and stuff.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00815-00301004-00301138": "Yes Chandler", "gDu64yhlufQ-00816-00301224-00301730": "Bit Fields are just bytes that have been", "gDu64yhlufQ-00817-00302046-00302509": "Yes, you know when I was writing this up, I... the same thought came to my mind. What about bit fields,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00818-00302510-00302780": "I'm just like screw those man like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00819-00302888-00303048": "Yeah", "gDu64yhlufQ-00820-00303048-00303550": "In my mind this is the implement-. This is my implementation of the standard.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00821-00303550-00303712": "Is a piece of graph paper", "gDu64yhlufQ-00822-00303712-00303946": "and you write numbers in the cells.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00823-00303946-00304108": "right? I never write bits.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00824-00304108-00304378": "I can implement C++ on that graph paper.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00825-00304386-00304528": "It's hard.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00826-00304682-00305300": "But but that's that's what you have to work with. You have numbers to work with, you don't have bits to work with. if", "gDu64yhlufQ-00827-00305352-00305834": "I swear if you start thinking that way, it will help you somewhere down the road.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00828-00306024-00306184": "Another topic. Oh!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00829-00306184-00306640": "So some guy was doing a \"postmodern error handling in Python\" blah blah blah...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00830-00306692-00306846": "so of course...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00831-00306846-00307150": "Patrice is like my biggest fan about this postmodern stuff.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00832-00307150-00307248": "He's, he's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00833-00307262-00307440": "Asking like he's", "gDu64yhlufQ-00834-00307440-00307642": "\"please make sure it's recorded\" and all this stuff.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00835-00307648-00307940": "So he sends me stuff when he sees postmodernism.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00836-00307970-00308414": "And I went and read about it, and the guy admits he doesn't understand what postmodern means and stuff,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00837-00308414-00308634": "and then like Andrew Pardoe, who's like a", "gDu64yhlufQ-00838-00308642-00308926": "senior manager at Microsoft Visual Studio", "gDu64yhlufQ-00839-00308926-00309028": "that kind of stuff", "gDu64yhlufQ-00840-00309108-00309546": "He's like sending me links to actual postmodernism stuff. I'm like okay wait a second", "gDu64yhlufQ-00841-00309546-00309832": "I don't want people who actually know what postmodernism is all about.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00842-00309940-00310272": "And there's another guy Jean Francois Lyotard", "gDu64yhlufQ-00843-00310314-00310548": "who's one of the founders of postmodernism,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00844-00310548-00310742": "and if you go off and read the wiki page,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00845-00310742-00311074": "And this is where I've learned all my postmodernism is just off wiki pages", "gDu64yhlufQ-00846-00311234-00311456": "He basically comes to this conclusion", "gDu64yhlufQ-00847-00311544-00312184": "That there's no universal answer to error handling. Like everything else in C++, the answer is \"it depends\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00848-00312184-00312384": "Which goes back to?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00849-00312476-00312870": "Your comments on you can't test lambdas right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00850-00312870-00312998": "It's like well, it's a technique", "gDu64yhlufQ-00851-00312998-00313300": "Is it should you use it here should you use it there?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00852-00313300-00313506": "The answer is \"it depends\", right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00853-00313568-00313858": "You can also see my like how to fit", "gDu64yhlufQ-00854-00313858-00314414": "things into a 140 characters - every C++ _question_ answer _equals_ \"it depends\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00855-00314504-00314658": "Really running out of letters there.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00856-00314658-00314824": "Um, and I do that at work all the time,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00857-00314824-00315110": "That's that's what I'm known for is someone asks me like how should I do this,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00858-00315112-00315388": "what's our guideline for this, and blah blah blah and it's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00859-00315389-00315489": "¯\\_(ツ)_/¯", "gDu64yhlufQ-00860-00315489-00315980": "If you work in most other languages, I would say, you don't have this problem.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00861-00316368-00316568": "Except perl yes, there's...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00862-00316668-00317002": "Is Perl a language, I- it's not... you can't read it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00863-00317132-00317800": "Yeah, I thought it was, I thought it, I thought it was a line noise.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00864-00317800-00317978": "(it was designed by a linguist)", "gDu64yhlufQ-00865-00317978-00318178": "Yeah, that's the weird part.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00866-00318230-00318649": "so to me \"it depends\" is the curse of the multi-paradigm language, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00867-00318650-00318766": "That we work with.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00868-00318768-00319064": "If you go work in like Java or something and someone says", "gDu64yhlufQ-00869-00319064-00319462": "Oh, how should I do that? You're like you do it the java way. like there's no. There's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00870-00319478-00319856": "This is it. You use this pattern, off you go and then like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00871-00319856-00319960": "in C++ it's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00872-00319960-00320110": "Oh, how should I do this? I'm like okay?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00873-00320110-00320440": "Are you worried about memory? Are you worried about speed? Are you worried about...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00874-00320456-00320646": "You know what your code looks like? You know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00875-00320646-00321030": "like I hate allocators. John has already like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00876-00321056-00321300": "cornered me saying \"we must talk about allocators\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00877-00321300-00321442": "he must convince me.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00878-00321442-00321744": "He doesn't like that I go around saying I hate allocators.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00879-00321744-00321868": "I hate allocators.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00880-00321936-00322466": "But I hate them because they make the code look ugly and everything like they get in the way of like std::pair has", "gDu64yhlufQ-00881-00322466-00322774": "takes an alligator in its constructor and all these problems, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-00882-00322832-00323218": "Go to John's talk an allocator can be a 10 times speed up.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00883-00323246-00323602": "Well, okay, that's that's a you know. I love alligators now, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00884-00323688-00324046": "But but I still hate them coding-wise, but it's it's a trade-off", "gDu64yhlufQ-00885-00324046-00324444": "and we are the language that- how many other languages do you spend", "gDu64yhlufQ-00886-00324470-00324720": "years of work on alligators right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00887-00324720-00325190": "You don't as- the not not as the language implementer, but as the coder yourself, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00888-00325220-00325526": "Most languages, there's all these problems that are covered over", "gDu64yhlufQ-00889-00325526-00325714": "and we choose to be like, No,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00890-00325714-00325924": "these considerations are important considerations", "gDu64yhlufQ-00891-00325926-00326394": "I like to have that flexibility that I will give you a different", "gDu64yhlufQ-00892-00326408-00326872": "answer for every particular context that you're working in.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00893-00327078-00327406": "But that is actually not the error handling", "gDu64yhlufQ-00894-00327410-00327756": "tweet that I had mind. I already had an error handling tweet that I was going to...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00895-00327756-00327906": "and it was this one:", "gDu64yhlufQ-00896-00327936-00328398": "\"the Postmodern audience is aware of the conventions used by authors so error handling code", "gDu64yhlufQ-00897-00328424-00328624": "needs to understand to whom it speaks\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00898-00328731-00328931": "So what I mean by this is \"tropes\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00899-00328954-00329052": "Right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00900-00329052-00329369": "So if I walk to the middle of the stage, and I lower my voice", "gDu64yhlufQ-00901-00329370-00329494": "And", "gDu64yhlufQ-00902-00329532-00329838": "I put these things on a list of my fingers", "gDu64yhlufQ-00903-00329860-00330186": "Then you know I'm saying something important", "gDu64yhlufQ-00904-00330208-00330442": "And if I repeat it three times,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00905-00330442-00330588": "it's something important.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00906-00330592-00330794": "It's Something important.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00907-00330794-00331070": "It is something important.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00908-00331374-00331640": "That's a trope, okay", "gDu64yhlufQ-00909-00331780-00332144": "So you know we all wherever you're working", "gDu64yhlufQ-00910-00332158-00332376": "the code base you're working in, the code bases", "gDu64yhlufQ-00911-00332376-00332712": "you've worked with before you have these patterns that you use", "gDu64yhlufQ-00912-00332712-00333033": "and the people you're working with have certain-", "gDu64yhlufQ-00913-00333033-00333450": "they see code they think they know what it means based on the pattern you're using and everything. Oh", "gDu64yhlufQ-00914-00333484-00333862": "Here's my other trope okay, so you know in case I didn't to do my little skit", "gDu64yhlufQ-00915-00333862-00333992": "I wasn't sure about it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00916-00333992-00334116": "Monty Python, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00917-00334116-00334282": "It's like I'm going to sing!", "gDu64yhlufQ-00918-00334282-00334480": "No no no singing here.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00919-00334480-00334593": "Right they they're they're", "gDu64yhlufQ-00920-00334593-00334994": "You know I might say Monty Python's a postmodern", "gDu64yhlufQ-00921-00335010-00335133": "uh", "gDu64yhlufQ-00922-00335134-00335356": "A postmodern text, because in postmodernism", "gDu64yhlufQ-00923-00335368-00335526": "everything you're critiquing is a \"text\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-00924-00335526-00335800": "It doesn't matter if it's a movie or whatever you say, it's a text.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00925-00335836-00336046": "So monty python is a postmodern text", "gDu64yhlufQ-00926-00336064-00336226": "Because they know what the tropes are", "gDu64yhlufQ-00927-00336226-00336362": "and they know that as an audience", "gDu64yhlufQ-00928-00336363-00336482": "you know what the tropes are,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00929-00336482-00336696": "and it's like I know you know that we know", "gDu64yhlufQ-00930-00336696-00336936": "so we're going to talk at that- you know we're going to make fun of the tropes", "gDu64yhlufQ-00931-00336936-00337128": "or you might not make fun of them", "gDu64yhlufQ-00932-00337128-00337556": "but use them knowingly that the people you're talking to know what the tropes are", "gDu64yhlufQ-00933-00337584-00338064": "So the tropes of error-handling are things like exceptions and error codes,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00934-00338104-00338482": "logging, termination, a message to the user, things like that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00935-00338584-00338784": "Waiting for someone to mention", "gDu64yhlufQ-00936-00338797-00338958": "optional and", "gDu64yhlufQ-00937-00338958-00339060": "expected and all those.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00938-00339060-00339460": "Because you know you can't go through a talk nowadays without saying \"Monad\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-00939-00339640-00340186": "Do you see what I did there? I said it just by referring to it in the you can't say it...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00940-00340186-00340350": "kind of meta", "gDu64yhlufQ-00941-00340504-00340706": "Because I'm not saying it otherwise", "gDu64yhlufQ-00942-00340706-00340760": "...to avoid that word", "gDu64yhlufQ-00943-00340829-00341151": "Because actually in my, in this,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00944-00341152-00341320": "what I'm about to do here,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00945-00341320-00341722": "to me actually exception narrow codes and optional and things like that are kind of in the same category.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00946-00341740-00342160": "Because I really want- I think I did have an insight one day about error handling", "gDu64yhlufQ-00947-00342356-00342898": "When you, when you have disappointment in your C++ code...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00948-00342898-00343080": "This is a great", "gDu64yhlufQ-00949-00343142-00343308": "Paper by Lawrence Crowl,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00950-00343308-00343730": "and he has the same sort of- slightly different- he includes long jump. You know as one of the", "gDu64yhlufQ-00951-00343754-00343913": "tropes of of", "gDu64yhlufQ-00952-00343913-00344028": "error handling.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00953-00344028-00344364": "But whenever you start talk about error handling people will start arguing about", "gDu64yhlufQ-00954-00344364-00344482": "what's an error", "gDu64yhlufQ-00955-00344482-00344548": "right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00956-00344548-00344858": "It's like well It's not an error because it returned an exception like it said it would.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00957-00344858-00345250": "It's like it, you know it's it's completed its contract and all this kind of stuff.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00958-00345250-00345318": "So it's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00959-00345318-00345634": "let's avoid what in an error is, let's just call it disappointment.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00960-00345716-00346218": "So if you were having a piece of code, and you've got some disappointment, you see is looming,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00961-00346342-00346542": "what do you do? right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00962-00346565-00347061": "I think to answer that question you have to look at who do I want to tell about this disappointment.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00963-00347213-00347695": "Maybe you want to tell yourself as the guy writing the library maybe you're writing this library and you realize...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00964-00347695-00347761": "Oh...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00965-00347761-00347946": "You know you put in a check that...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00966-00347946-00348294": "I'm just gonna put this check in for this null that should never happen because that can't", "gDu64yhlufQ-00967-00348295-00348470": "happen now in this stage of the program.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00968-00348470-00348702": "But I'm going to assert on it and check it anyhow,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00969-00348702-00348832": "and then of course it happened.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00970-00348832-00349016": "Well, who do you want to tell about that?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00971-00349016-00349476": "The codes running somewhere else in the world, but you want to tell you, the guy who wrote the code, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00972-00349476-00349700": "So that is your audience for that kind of error.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00973-00349810-00350062": "But the error might be as a result of...", "gDu64yhlufQ-00974-00350062-00350254": "so that might be just like you've screwed up internally.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00975-00350254-00350492": "But the error might be result of the guy calling you", "gDu64yhlufQ-00976-00350492-00350566": "right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00977-00350566-00350774": "The calling code passed you", "gDu64yhlufQ-00978-00350794-00351144": "something and you say I can't I can't handle that Im going to return you an error, right? Like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00979-00351144-00351425": "please open this file, and you say file not found.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00980-00351425-00351722": "That might be an error to the calling code", "gDu64yhlufQ-00981-00351722-00351812": "right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-00982-00351812-00352122": "That is different than an error to the calling _developer_.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00983-00352186-00352484": "You want to tell the calling developer that he screwed up.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00984-00352484-00352600": "That, you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00985-00352600-00352872": "null is never the right thing to pass me.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00986-00352888-00353224": "You don't want to tell the calling *code* because obviously it's not going to handle it", "gDu64yhlufQ-00987-00353224-00353454": "because it should never have given you a null in the first place.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00988-00353454-00353614": "That's the case where it's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-00989-00353614-00353858": "this is an error that you want to tell the calling developer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00990-00353894-00354544": "Then you also have the end user, so at some point along the way you might want to mention to the end user that something's gone bad right", "gDu64yhlufQ-00991-00354558-00354758": "My whole point of this is that", "gDu64yhlufQ-00992-00354801-00355034": "Figure out who it is that you want to tell", "gDu64yhlufQ-00993-00355034-00355244": "and then figure out how you're going to tell them.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00994-00355248-00355514": "The first couple like exceptions and error codes,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00995-00355514-00355720": "you want to tell the calling code", "gDu64yhlufQ-00996-00355720-00355896": "That's who you're trying to talk to.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00997-00355896-00356046": "You're saying \"hey calling code,", "gDu64yhlufQ-00998-00356046-00356174": "something went wrong.", "gDu64yhlufQ-00999-00356174-00356464": "Here's what went wrong, I know you can deal with that\", right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01000-00356466-00356708": "If you want to talk to the calling developer,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01001-00356708-00356940": "error codes might not be the best way because", "gDu64yhlufQ-01002-00356948-00357340": "The code can't handle it if you're trying to talk to the developer. So to talk to the developer", "gDu64yhlufQ-01003-00357340-00357608": "maybe you need some logging; maybe you just want to terminate;", "gDu64yhlufQ-01004-00357608-00357766": "let the developer know, you know.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01005-00357788-00358076": "Unfortunately those things don't get back to the developer", "gDu64yhlufQ-01006-00358076-00358430": "possibly unless he's running locally in debug and everything.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01007-00358430-00358560": "When I was at", "gDu64yhlufQ-01008-00358616-00358706": "Blackberry,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01009-00358706-00358970": "we were writing libraries on the on the device", "gDu64yhlufQ-01010-00359000-00359190": "You know, I assume that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01011-00359190-00359448": "the guy who's writing an app ,is running the app", "gDu64yhlufQ-01012-00359462-00359620": "himself before he gets...", "gDu64yhlufQ-01013-00359620-00359820": "sends it off to the to the world", "gDu64yhlufQ-01014-00359820-00359962": "so we would log", "gDu64yhlufQ-01015-00359978-00360452": "You know if he makes a mistake in calling me, I log that to his log file", "gDu64yhlufQ-01016-00360458-00360768": "If I make a mistake in my own code, I log it to a different log file.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01017-00360768-00361080": "We had a system log file is like ooh, we screwed up", "gDu64yhlufQ-01018-00361098-00361209": "right", "gDu64yhlufQ-01019-00361209-00361286": "But there's a...", "gDu64yhlufQ-01020-00361286-00361586": "because we were using Qt, Qt has its own logging mechanism", "gDu64yhlufQ-01021-00361586-00361972": "so we would use that assuming that that's what the developer is looking for;", "gDu64yhlufQ-01022-00361972-00362068": "but", "gDu64yhlufQ-01023-00362068-00362342": "I wouldn't log my errors through that because", "gDu64yhlufQ-01024-00362352-00362534": "sometimes there was things that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01025-00362534-00362604": "you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-01026-00362604-00362838": "because of security and whenever I have to log it differently.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01027-00362856-00363058": "And at the end of the day, you probably want tell the end-user.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01028-00363058-00363260": "So even if you use termination,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01029-00363260-00363326": "you know,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01030-00363326-00363454": "you're telling the end user.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01031-00363454-00363530": "Right", "gDu64yhlufQ-01032-00363530-00363808": "That's not the best message, but you're telling the end user.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01033-00363808-00364124": "So I don't want to actually talk about which one's the best", "gDu64yhlufQ-01034-00364124-00364338": "It's more of, realize", "gDu64yhlufQ-01035-00364364-00364564": "Who it is you're trying to talk to.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01036-00364587-00364834": "The other problem of course is sometimes you don't know", "gDu64yhlufQ-01037-00364834-00365082": "if you want to talk to the calling code of the calling developer,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01038-00365100-00365350": "because you know \"file not found\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-01039-00365350-00365542": "you think oh, that's probably the calling code,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01040-00365542-00365660": "passed me, passed me a", "gDu64yhlufQ-01041-00365721-00365822": "file name", "gDu64yhlufQ-01042-00365822-00366018": "probably came from the user or something", "gDu64yhlufQ-01043-00366018-00366241": "because you tried to open a file something like that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01044-00366242-00366294": "it's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01045-00366294-00366364": "oh, file not found", "gDu64yhlufQ-01046-00366365-00366514": "And it propagates all the way back up,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01047-00366514-00366796": "and the other thing is obviously some of these things you'll talk to more than one person.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01048-00366796-00367086": "You talk to the calling code and eventually it talks to the user.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01049-00367112-00367712": "But if that \"file not found\" was like a hard-coded filename because it's the config file that must be in this program,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01050-00367740-00368204": "Well, then you probably want to talk to the developer because he screwed up on his hard coded filename.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01051-00368226-00368404": "Problem is sometimes in your code", "gDu64yhlufQ-01052-00368404-00368848": "as being the guy he's calling, you don't know which of these cases it is, so that that's the secondary problem.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01053-00368850-00369246": "But still, please think about who you're trying to talk to you when you", "gDu64yhlufQ-01054-00369264-00369464": "try to talk about errors.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01055-00369602-00369802": "Okay, that's that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01056-00370118-00370356": "So there was", "gDu64yhlufQ-01057-00370356-00370818": "in the standards committee, there's this new function called std::launder. I'm sure we all know what that does?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01058-00371088-00371268": "It's good that you don't know what it does,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01059-00371268-00371390": "as it turns out.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01060-00371390-00371562": "It's kind of a low-level function.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01061-00371586-00371856": "And there was national body comments saying", "gDu64yhlufQ-01062-00371856-00371962": "that is a bad name,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01063-00371962-00372142": "I don't know what that function does.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01064-00372142-00372418": "And I really wanted to, like, propose", "gDu64yhlufQ-01065-00372418-00372788": "we reply with \"std::launder is a perfectly cromulent name\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-01066-00372840-00373164": "It's probably not a good thing to do to a national body.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01067-00373164-00373484": "They might they might just like try to sink the whole Standard.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01068-00373728-00373844": "Yeah", "gDu64yhlufQ-01069-00373844-00374262": "Yeah, but yeah a Canadian wouldn't do that. We're so nice. Oh, you know", "gDu64yhlufQ-01070-00374292-00374644": "By the way welcome to Canada, looking at the snow outside.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01071-00375024-00375340": "And the point is like look at the word cromulent, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01072-00375368-00375638": "Made-up word, whatever, but we all kind of know what it means", "gDu64yhlufQ-01073-00375638-00375910": "And you just it ends up getting meaning, and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01074-00375910-00376102": "std::launder is going to be one of those.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01075-00376122-00376420": "It's like, first of all, it's all about", "gDu64yhlufQ-01076-00376598-00377020": "pointer aliasing blah blah blah that you don't, most", "gDu64yhlufQ-01077-00377034-00377370": "99% of time of your code doesn't need to ever look at this function", "gDu64yhlufQ-01078-00377376-00377780": "So it's, one, good that it's a name that you don't know what it does because you should avoid it,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01079-00377780-00377920": "and and two,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01080-00377936-00378442": "it actually, if you figure out what the function is really doing, it's not a bad name it applies to the name and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01081-00378468-00378632": "It just becomes", "gDu64yhlufQ-01082-00378632-00379192": "Your brain will put the meaning together, and it'll be fine. just like cromulent.. Yeah, we know what cromulent means now.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01083-00379406-00379688": "But this is my excuse to talk about naming.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01084-00379874-00380212": "I don't want to talk about all these because that's like a whole talk of its own, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-01085-00380212-00380374": "this is my list of...", "gDu64yhlufQ-01086-00380446-00380592": "of naming", "gDu64yhlufQ-01088-00380706-00380906": "I sometimes,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01089-00380928-00381198": "even in committee emails and stuff, I'd be like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01090-00381218-00381432": "That's rule... that's my rule of naming number five.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01091-00381432-00381604": "Someone's like, you have rules of naming?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01092-00381604-00381826": "It's like well I should, so I finally wrote them down.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01093-00381826-00381994": "I used to just make up numbers.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01094-00382218-00382666": "So that's that that first yellow one there - not understanding is better than misunderstanding.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01095-00382666-00382876": "That's exactly what std::launder does.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01096-00382876-00383174": "You're not going to you're not going to guess wrong as to what that function does", "gDu64yhlufQ-01097-00383174-00383232": "right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01098-00383232-00383402": "You're just going to not understand.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01099-00383478-00383631": "Something like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01100-00383631-00383888": "there's a proposal for observer_ptr", "gDu64yhlufQ-01101-00383888-00383960": "right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01102-00383996-00384346": "A pointer called observer_ptr. What's that do? You're like Oh, I know the observer pattern.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01103-00384346-00384504": "I probably know what observer_ptr does.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01104-00384504-00384584": "It's like nope,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01105-00384584-00384826": "That's not what it does. Has nothing to do with the observer pattern.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01106-00384826-00385168": "So it's a name that starts heading you in the wrong direction,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01107-00385168-00385218": "right,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01108-00385218-00385384": "so possibly that's the wrong name.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01109-00385384-00385680": "It actually describes what an observer_ptr is,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01110-00385728-00385834": "fairly well,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01111-00385834-00386266": "but because of the context of where we're programming,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01112-00386282-00386574": "that word already has meaning, you can't have it.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01113-00386684-00386984": "So sometimes it is better to just co-opt a term.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01114-00386984-00387090": "All of our,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01115-00387090-00387288": "all the terms we have now like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01116-00387356-00387444": "cast,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01117-00387444-00387528": "like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01118-00387528-00387708": "Where did that, you know, it had", "gDu64yhlufQ-01119-00387708-00388072": "slightly different meaning and really it kind of means this so that's we're going to use it for.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01120-00388412-00388654": "In Boost there was a while ago", "gDu64yhlufQ-01121-00388655-00388969": "There was talk about a function that would kind of like a partition sort,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01122-00388970-00389166": "but wasn't exactly a partition sort,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01123-00389166-00389582": "but it would separate things in the groups each group wasn't necessarily sorted,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01124-00389582-00390178": "But it was stratified basically it look like stratification of- And someone said let's call this function stratify.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01125-00390178-00390488": "It's like great, no one is using that name", "gDu64yhlufQ-01126-00390488-00390700": "and it also describes what does. So it's like okay,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01127-00390700-00390902": "from now on stratified means this.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01128-00390914-00391204": "You know like you can't use it. The guy's taken the name. It's done.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01129-00391205-00391489": "I don't know if it ended up getting into boost actually or not but", "gDu64yhlufQ-01130-00391902-00392067": "so uh", "gDu64yhlufQ-01131-00392067-00392254": "One of the other ones I like is", "gDu64yhlufQ-01132-00392254-00392502": "Be Glaringly Inconsistent.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01133-00392562-00392944": "You can only do this if you are consistent. Which is the", "gDu64yhlufQ-01134-00392984-00393230": "First even though it's not first. It's the first rule of", "gDu64yhlufQ-01135-00393230-00393474": "APIs and stuff is to be consistent", "gDu64yhlufQ-01136-00393600-00393872": "If you look at all our smart pointers and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01137-00393878-00394088": "optional and and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01138-00394101-00394296": "expected and all these things", "gDu64yhlufQ-01139-00394296-00394488": "Some of them have reset()", "gDu64yhlufQ-01140-00394488-00394582": "some of them have,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01141-00394582-00394844": "you know you can check for empty() some of them has_value()", "gDu64yhlufQ-01142-00394844-00395148": "There's all these things that are the same, but they all had different names", "gDu64yhlufQ-01143-00395156-00395716": "so a guy named Vicente sat down and said let's make this consistent right.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01144-00395865-00396045": "so now", "gDu64yhlufQ-01145-00396045-00396245": "optional and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01146-00396327-00396527": "any, and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01147-00396576-00397030": "expected and all of these functions all have the same name has_value() right", "gDu64yhlufQ-01148-00397030-00397230": "and then variant has", "gDu64yhlufQ-01149-00397274-00397454": "valueless_by_exception(),", "gDu64yhlufQ-01150-00397454-00397718": "you're like why isn't it just called has_value()", "gDu64yhlufQ-01151-00397718-00397824": "and it's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01152-00397824-00398238": "we purposely want it to look different because it *is* different because", "gDu64yhlufQ-01153-00398244-00398659": "You can go around checking for has_value() on an optional. That's a fine normal thing to do", "gDu64yhlufQ-01154-00398660-00398954": "You should probably never be checking for Variant", "gDu64yhlufQ-01155-00399008-00399230": "valueless_by_exception() because that's", "gDu64yhlufQ-01156-00399254-00399830": "There's different thing- even though it looks the same on the surface, there's different things going on so it's purposely", "gDu64yhlufQ-01157-00399838-00400038": "inconsistent and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01158-00400100-00400396": "This is like a postmodern way of doing API right? It's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01159-00400398-00400610": "Here's the nice patterns of things,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01160-00400610-00400868": "if we suddenly go against pattern", "gDu64yhlufQ-01161-00400868-00400960": "it should stand out", "gDu64yhlufQ-01162-00400960-00401288": "And you should only go against pattern when you want it to stand out.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01163-00401288-00401592": "You can't do that unless you have consistent patterns.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01164-00401646-00402149": "And this one. I added in yellow because last time I ever talked about this I didn't have this as a rule", "gDu64yhlufQ-01165-00402149-00402335": "It's my new rule", "gDu64yhlufQ-01166-00402335-00402535": "Think of std::map", "gDu64yhlufQ-01167-00402546-00402720": "Why is it called map?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01168-00402720-00403070": "It's called map because I think the essence of it is", "gDu64yhlufQ-01169-00403110-00403322": "You know mapping a value", "gDu64yhlufQ-01170-00403322-00403446": "You say", "gDu64yhlufQ-01171-00403446-00403756": "key to value - you say give me, from this key map it to a value", "gDu64yhlufQ-01172-00403756-00403922": "So it's called map; great.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01173-00403980-00404322": "Is the fact that it's also *ordered*,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01174-00404322-00404572": "an essential property of std::map?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01175-00404642-00404780": "Yes, it is,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01176-00404780-00404982": "but it's not called ordered_map.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01177-00404982-00405090": "It's just called map.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01178-00405250-00405542": "It- you're like ah, who cares, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-01179-00405562-00405900": "This has come up with, like, this is, it becomes", "gDu64yhlufQ-01180-00405900-00406100": "I think it ends up being tied to", "gDu64yhlufQ-01181-00406102-00406640": "let's make all our types default sortable, and all this all the stuff that's going on in the standards committee right now", "gDu64yhlufQ-01182-00406686-00406854": "And, and it's,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01183-00406854-00407216": "you know because you could imagine someone who wrote map a different way where,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01184-00407216-00407452": "I get another language where you just hash all the values or you just-", "gDu64yhlufQ-01185-00407452-00407776": "and a language that everything's on the heap you could just use the the pointer", "gDu64yhlufQ-01186-00407776-00408080": "to map values, and other ways of doing maps.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01187-00408080-00408280": "So in a sense, we shouldn't have called map map", "gDu64yhlufQ-01188-00408282-00408540": "we should have called it ordered_map to be specific, so", "gDu64yhlufQ-01189-00408595-00408888": "When you name something you got to decide", "gDu64yhlufQ-01190-00408888-00409150": "What is essential to this thing and what isn't.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01191-00409150-00409598": "And then once you figure out what is essential, you got to decide does my API actually,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01192-00409626-00409826": "you know, follow that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01193-00409858-00410058": "The problem here is to not", "gDu64yhlufQ-01194-00410082-00410628": "Say well, I've got eight essential things in my API, so my names are going to look like this, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01195-00410652-00410976": "Just be long just put all these words together", "gDu64yhlufQ-01196-00411066-00411358": "the EntertainmentProviderViewController", "gDu64yhlufQ-01197-00411522-00411946": "No one's ever seen languages that have a tendency for this, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01198-00412472-00412785": "So that's my, my naming stuff.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01199-00412858-00413346": "Where am I for timing? I'm just flying I've got till 4:30", "gDu64yhlufQ-01200-00413458-00413693": "No, I've got four o'clock, so I'm not flying then", "gDu64yhlufQ-01201-00413793-00413992": "20 minutes. Where's where's the...", "gDu64yhlufQ-01202-00413992-00414102": "(time-keeper guy)", "gDu64yhlufQ-01203-00414162-00414568": "You're right there, I'm looking at you, okay", "gDu64yhlufQ-01204-00414843-00415189": "NaN is the number that's not a number and void is the type that's not type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01205-00415189-00415418": "What is the NotAConcept concept?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01206-00415474-00415660": "I just want you to", "gDu64yhlufQ-01207-00415660-00416030": "Try try to get your brain to figure that out", "gDu64yhlufQ-01208-00416160-00416326": "of course J", "gDu64yhlufQ-01209-00416326-00416850": "JF once again comes in with the win saying \"It's the only concept we have.\" We don't have any concepts yet. What was that?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01210-00416880-00417080": "Auto", "gDu64yhlufQ-01211-00417220-00417378": "good guess", "gDu64yhlufQ-01212-00417378-00417578": "Peter Dimov said the same thing.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01213-00417596-00417964": "auto is the not-a-concept, but he has- we have reasons why.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01214-00418014-00418250": "So the first thing up there is a", "gDu64yhlufQ-01215-00418280-00418416": "templatized", "gDu64yhlufQ-01216-00418416-00418656": "lambda thing whatever they're called.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01217-00418656-00418832": "So you've got auto a, auto b", "gDu64yhlufQ-01218-00418832-00419252": "And then in the concept world, if Number is a concept in the Concepts TS,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01219-00419252-00419435": "you've got Number a and b", "gDu64yhlufQ-01220-00419454-00419876": "Right so very similar, but one's just more general, more general, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01221-00419888-00420068": "Where Number is a concept.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01222-00420068-00420274": "And we want to think of auto as the", "gDu64yhlufQ-01223-00420312-00420512": "as the most general concept.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01224-00420546-00420782": "As it turns out, when you see this line,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01225-00420782-00421156": "whatever type Number is, a and b must be the same type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01226-00421189-00421443": "Not just the same concept, they're the same type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01227-00421482-00421682": "But a and b at the top,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01228-00421682-00422106": "that auto is not the same as the other auto - just like NaN, NaN's are not equal to NaN.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01229-00422106-00422474": "So yes, I completely agree with you, auto is the NotAConcept concept", "gDu64yhlufQ-01230-00422702-00423374": "So this slide is here so, and this whole thing is here so I can complain about, rant on about this.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01231-00423450-00423580": "In this", "gDu64yhlufQ-01232-00423624-00423824": "Concept TS", "gDu64yhlufQ-01233-00423824-00424114": "Number Number Number are all three the same type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01234-00424200-00424550": "This Number, used in the code somewhere it could be a different type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01235-00424693-00424982": "Because because in the concepts TS you can just use-", "gDu64yhlufQ-01236-00424982-00425100": "which I'm dying to do.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01237-00425102-00425406": "I actually don't like auto, \"almost always auto\" thing.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01238-00425406-00425520": "When I do like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01239-00425604-00426097": "Iterator equals vector dot begin or something I don't want to say auto iterator equals vector dot begin,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01240-00426097-00426384": "I want to say Iterator or ForwardIterator", "gDu64yhlufQ-01241-00426400-00426730": "or whatever it is my code following requires", "gDu64yhlufQ-01242-00426730-00426918": "Just like in a template,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01243-00426918-00427185": "you want to have a concept to say", "gDu64yhlufQ-01244-00427185-00427402": "the code inside this template requires", "gDu64yhlufQ-01245-00427420-00427552": "this concept.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01246-00427560-00427902": "In a line of code here, the code that follows", "gDu64yhlufQ-01247-00427902-00428120": "has requirements on this type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01248-00428120-00428410": "I don't care exactly what the type is, but I do have requirements on it", "gDu64yhlufQ-01249-00428410-00428662": "So I want to specify what my requirements are.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01250-00428662-00428818": "If suddenly this becomes", "gDu64yhlufQ-01251-00428818-00429082": "You know I might be doing adding on this and it suddenly", "gDu64yhlufQ-01252-00429082-00429374": "If I had put auto here and somehow it became a string,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01253-00429374-00429550": "it would still compile and would add strings", "gDu64yhlufQ-01254-00429550-00429742": "But it's like no, that's not what I meant by adding,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01255-00429742-00429897": "I didn't mean concatenation.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01256-00430056-00430210": "This one's nice.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01257-00430210-00430493": "All the args here don't have to be the same type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01258-00430538-00430808": "Because it's a var arg thing", "gDu64yhlufQ-01259-00430842-00431210": "This one this one and this one are the same type, but these can be a different type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01260-00431339-00431847": "And then if we go back to the normal world without concepts if we just had an interface class", "gDu64yhlufQ-01261-00431850-00432270": "Right, here's a Writable, and there's another Writable, obviously those don't have to be the same,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01262-00432270-00432621": "you know derived type. They just have the same base type.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01263-00432662-00432808": "Good old int,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01264-00432808-00432900": "guess what?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01265-00432900-00433104": "x and y don't have to have the same value.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01266-00433442-00433582": "but", "gDu64yhlufQ-01267-00433616-00434064": "The value of a concept is a type; and the value of a type is a value, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01268-00434102-00434382": "Concepts are to types, as types are to values.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01269-00434628-00435043": "Me and Botond wrote a paper on this and it has come to the committee", "gDu64yhlufQ-01270-00435066-00435297": "two or three times now,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01271-00435297-00435397": "but we haven't talked about it yet", "gDu64yhlufQ-01272-00435397-00435622": "because there's always been a reason and it's", "gDu64yhlufQ-01273-00435642-00435810": "very valid reasons for", "gDu64yhlufQ-01274-00435810-00435956": "\"let's talk about that next time\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-01275-00435956-00436300": "But every time we don't talk about it, we add more reasons", "gDu64yhlufQ-01276-00436301-00436609": "I've got like, I could just keep adding... some of these I didn't,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01277-00436609-00436810": "We didn't even know when we first wrote it, and it's like man", "gDu64yhlufQ-01278-00436810-00437242": "We've got so many reasons for why this is, we need to change this, is my opinion.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01279-00437496-00437638": "However,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01280-00437792-00438008": "There's people I respect who disagree with me.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01281-00438047-00438460": "You know people who, like Andrew Sutton who is writing concepts,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01282-00438460-00438696": "So he probably knows more about concepts than I do.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01283-00438696-00438992": "So whenever this topic comes up, I think to myself", "gDu64yhlufQ-01284-00438992-00439414": "What if I'm wrong? And there's this great talk on", "gDu64yhlufQ-01285-00439414-00439584": "a Ted Talk by", "gDu64yhlufQ-01286-00439584-00440104": "Katherine Schultz on being wrong. She studies being wrong. That's what she does for a living.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01287-00440150-00440730": "And you should just watch it, but I will just jump to the crux what I think is the crux of it", "gDu64yhlufQ-01288-00440762-00440962": "How does it feel to be wrong?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01289-00440972-00441128": "Anyone?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01290-00441246-00441446": "Have you seen the talk?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01291-00441507-00441942": "Yes, it feels just like being right because when you're wrong you don't realize you're wrong.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01292-00441942-00442414": "When people are think like oh I hate it when I'm wrong because it feels bad blah blah - it's like no,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01293-00442414-00442584": "that's when you realize you *were* wrong.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01294-00442589-00442928": "While you're wrong you think you're right, and it feels just the thing.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01295-00442946-00443088": "So", "gDu64yhlufQ-01296-00443088-00443581": "I will keep in my mind that I might be wrong about that whole concept thing even though I've got like a giant list of reasons", "gDu64yhlufQ-01297-00443582-00443692": "why I think it's great", "gDu64yhlufQ-01298-00443692-00444174": "and I put in the smallest reasons from Andrew and other people why they think it should go the other way .", "gDu64yhlufQ-01299-00444535-00444764": "Ah, right, yeah, I got to move quickly now.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01300-00444878-00445078": "What is a postmodern smart pointer?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01301-00445078-00445266": "By now we understand what post-Modernism is,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01302-00445266-00445591": "we should all understand what is a Postmodern Smart Pointer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01303-00445734-00445966": "A raw pointer used well? I would say close,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01304-00445966-00446322": "but you're not following the pattern of Modern programming", "gDu64yhlufQ-01305-00446597-00446751": "What's that?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01306-00446751-00447026": "An ironic raw pointer? Very close.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01307-00447047-00447268": "The world's dumbest smart pointer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01308-00447268-00447752": "Okay, that's the observer- it's currently on the name observer_ptr, even though I don't like the name.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01309-00447752-00447972": "Which if you don't know is a", "gDu64yhlufQ-01310-00448010-00448128": "wrapped-up", "gDu64yhlufQ-01311-00448128-00448298": "smart pointer style pointer", "gDu64yhlufQ-01312-00448298-00448438": "that doesn't do anything.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01313-00448454-00448764": "Doesn't have ownership, doesn't- but it's to mark", "gDu64yhlufQ-01314-00448764-00449028": "in your code base that hey look I don't own this pointer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01315-00449028-00449158": "I think it should be called", "gDu64yhlufQ-01316-00449158-00449285": "notmy_ptr", "gDu64yhlufQ-01317-00449285-00449378": "or", "gDu64yhlufQ-01318-00449435-00449606": "(there's a whole list of names)", "gDu64yhlufQ-01319-00449606-00449738": "yeah,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01320-00449770-00449882": "but I have more 'cause", "gDu64yhlufQ-01321-00450009-00450412": "Yeah, so going back to how to name things:", "gDu64yhlufQ-01322-00450412-00450520": "cadged_ptr", "gDu64yhlufQ-01323-00450520-00450630": "which you're like what does cadged mean?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01324-00450632-00450947": "But if you look it up it means to borrow and not give back", "gDu64yhlufQ-01325-00450966-00451493": "Because it's like what it's like beg borrow steal kind of there's a word for that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01326-00451589-00451822": "Because it was called borrow_ptr,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01327-00451822-00451892": "I would expect", "gDu64yhlufQ-01328-00451892-00452197": "part of the API to be like I'm lending and now I'm done", "gDu64yhlufQ-01329-00452197-00452516": "But cadged_ptrs like I'm just going to use this and not tell you", "gDu64yhlufQ-01330-00452588-00452788": "I would also call it the", "gDu64yhlufQ-01331-00452810-00453263": "ephemeral pointer because it kind of just and then we could just call it like a ephee pointer as a short form and then maybe", "gDu64yhlufQ-01332-00453263-00453463": "a F'n pointer", "gDu64yhlufQ-01333-00453638-00454165": "Oh, yes, this is my last, my last tweet", "gDu64yhlufQ-01334-00454455-00454664": "Not my last slide, but my last tweet,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01335-00454664-00454873": "and this is to me, this is like beautiful code", "gDu64yhlufQ-01336-00454873-00455052": "this is my beautiful tweet in my mind", "gDu64yhlufQ-01337-00455052-00455154": "right,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01338-00455154-00455460": "so if you read this sentence here, and if you were a", "gDu64yhlufQ-01339-00455474-00455984": "Postmodern literary critic thing and you're just you know you're in the humanities you would read this first sentence, you'd say", "gDu64yhlufQ-01340-00455984-00456322": "two readers reading the same source, you know, same text,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01341-00456326-00456389": "the same", "gDu64yhlufQ-01342-00456401-00456518": "book or whatever", "gDu64yhlufQ-01343-00456518-00456918": "may see different values due to what each has read and wrote previously, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01344-00456918-00457438": "Depending on your previous experiences you will look, you will get different things out of this story out of this book, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01345-00457477-00457830": "But no, no, we're programmers, so when I say source I mean source,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01346-00457830-00457916": "right,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01347-00457916-00458124": "and two readers reading the same source code", "gDu64yhlufQ-01348-00458124-00458504": "might get different impressions of that source code. You might think oh, I know what he's doing here,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01349-00458504-00458700": "But you might be wrong or you might see it one way", "gDu64yhlufQ-01350-00458700-00459210": "I think this was meant to be, you know. I think the code was meant to do that, and really meant to do something else.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01351-00459228-00459606": "But wait that's only two levels, two different ways to read this, this statement.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01352-00459618-00459968": "This is how you know I said I wouldn't talk about Lock-free...", "gDu64yhlufQ-01353-00459968-00460246": "This is the C++ memory model right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01354-00460246-00460458": "Where 'readers' are CPUs", "gDu64yhlufQ-01355-00460476-00460760": "Two cpus reading the same address", "gDu64yhlufQ-01356-00460760-00461222": "may see different values due to what they have read and written previously.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01357-00461222-00461288": "Based on", "gDu64yhlufQ-01358-00461296-00461458": "you know the", "gDu64yhlufQ-01359-00461458-00461658": "Ordering of your instructions and stuff like that.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01360-00461658-00461872": "So this is actually a quote about Lock-free;", "gDu64yhlufQ-01361-00461872-00462418": "But if you remember my first quote I said you can't talk about lock-free in a hundred and forty characters (whispers:) it gets cut off!", "gDu64yhlufQ-01362-00462606-00463014": "Every one of my tweets about postmodern are exactly hundred forty characters.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01363-00463014-00463152": "Except for the one about", "gDu64yhlufQ-01364-00463162-00463326": "you know, why do we program at all.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01365-00463326-00463634": "Because you have to have one that breaks the rule right,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01366-00463700-00463797": "all", "gDu64yhlufQ-01367-00463896-00464096": "so conclusions", "gDu64yhlufQ-01368-00464188-00464388": "This is some of the", "gDu64yhlufQ-01369-00464408-00464664": "comments by the programming committee when I", "gDu64yhlufQ-01370-00464664-00464972": "said I would like to talk about this at the conference.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01371-00465047-00465442": "I love, I get these a lot because the first year I gave a talk here", "gDu64yhlufQ-01372-00465442-00465664": "No one knew who I was, and I wrote like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01373-00465664-00466010": "30 pages about lock free programming, saying this is what I want to talk about.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01374-00466010-00466370": "And you can go online, it's part of my notes now and the lock-free stuff.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01375-00466462-00466791": "Because I'm like I don't know what- and after a few years, I'm just like hey", "gDu64yhlufQ-01376-00466791-00466893": "I'm going to talk about lock free again", "gDu64yhlufQ-01377-00466893-00467368": "That would be my abstract right just like I look the programming committee knows who I am. I hop.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01378-00467368-00467758": "And then it turns out we keep rotating people on the program committee. So some are like who is this guy?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01379-00467758-00467958": "what the heck is he talking about right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01380-00468130-00468276": "But there's always usually someone", "gDu64yhlufQ-01381-00468276-00468476": "I think one year it was Bryce one year that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01382-00468510-00468658": "saved me basically,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01383-00468658-00468993": "because there was like, I had bad reviews and then Bryce is like no no no wait wait wait", "gDu64yhlufQ-01384-00469002-00469260": "He really means this let me translate for you", "gDu64yhlufQ-01385-00469302-00469476": "But in my reviews", "gDu64yhlufQ-01386-00469476-00469892": "and so I don't blame these people at all for I totally agree and maybe they're right that this was", "gDu64yhlufQ-01387-00469893-00470093": "a big pile of", "gDu64yhlufQ-01388-00470107-00470307": "insanity", "gDu64yhlufQ-01389-00470347-00470496": "as Chandler said the word context,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01390-00470496-00470808": "someone in my really badly done", "gDu64yhlufQ-01391-00470854-00470988": "abstract and stuff said", "gDu64yhlufQ-01392-00470988-00471250": "\"it appears to have context as the central driving theme.\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-01393-00471250-00471346": "I was like wow", "gDu64yhlufQ-01394-00471346-00471665": "Maybe that is what it's all about. I didn't know it. I was like. yeah,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01395-00471665-00472085": "That's that's what I'm going to I don't know who it was I find out who's the good reviewer there.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01396-00472085-00472335": "Like man, you've got this better than I do.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01397-00472335-00472604": "Um, but it is, that's what I want to talk about - context", "gDu64yhlufQ-01398-00472680-00472952": "What context are you are you writing your code in?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01399-00473038-00473334": "Communication - how do we communicate to other developers right", "gDu64yhlufQ-01400-00473406-00473939": "And the postmodern movement is basically comes to the conclusion that you can't you know communication is impossible.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01401-00474143-00474230": "oh", "gDu64yhlufQ-01402-00474230-00474522": "And I still have one more tweet by the way", "gDu64yhlufQ-01403-00474568-00474710": "Mind control of the audience.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01404-00474710-00474846": "So I stood up here,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01405-00474958-00475247": "my brain and my brain waves", "gDu64yhlufQ-01406-00475260-00475612": "Caused actions and sounds to come out of my voice,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01407-00475612-00475785": "and I think at least one of you", "gDu64yhlufQ-01408-00475792-00476054": "had thoughts put into your brain by me.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01409-00476136-00476508": "Right I controlled your mind. I said pink elephant, and then you're like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01410-00476508-00476624": "I'm thinking about pink elephant now", "gDu64yhlufQ-01411-00476624-00476804": "I don't want to think about a pink elephant", "gDu64yhlufQ-01412-00476804-00476897": "so", "gDu64yhlufQ-01413-00477096-00477616": "So that was you know that mind control, but that's that's what communication is right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01414-00477617-00477848": "I'm trying to get a thought from my brain to your brain.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01415-00477925-00478132": "When you're programming it's worse.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01416-00478132-00478443": "It's not just between two smart individuals that we're trying to communicate.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01417-00478443-00478666": "We're trying to communicate with like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01418-00478666-00479028": "a dumb compiler, a dumb computer, possibly dumb end-users,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01419-00479028-00479239": "and you the dumb developers you work with right? :-)", "gDu64yhlufQ-01420-00479282-00479482": "some of them hopefully are smart but", "gDu64yhlufQ-01421-00479505-00479613": "We have a much harder problem", "gDu64yhlufQ-01422-00479613-00480166": "we have to communicate to all these people at the same time in in our code and we're constrained by", "gDu64yhlufQ-01423-00480192-00480689": "syntax. Like in Twitter, where you are constrained 140 characters. We're not quite that constrained", "gDu64yhlufQ-01424-00480689-00481064": "I should write a Twitter compiler that all your code has to be tweets", "gDu64yhlufQ-01425-00481335-00481742": "But I think one of the problems is we are too focused on", "gDu64yhlufQ-01426-00481752-00481930": "Communicating to the computer", "gDu64yhlufQ-01427-00481930-00482114": "When we write code", "gDu64yhlufQ-01428-00482114-00482384": "we communicate with the computer, and we forget everybody else.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01429-00482384-00482714": "And I'm like how many developers do you know that like hate doing UI code.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01430-00482714-00482914": "They don't want to talk to the end-user right.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01431-00482914-00483246": "You guys are what's better what I missed it", "gDu64yhlufQ-01432-00483297-00483447": "Okay", "gDu64yhlufQ-01433-00483762-00483972": "I really tried", "gDu64yhlufQ-01434-00483972-00484397": "in my craziness of this talk to get you thinking at different levels at the same time.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01435-00484397-00484508": "When I", "gDu64yhlufQ-01436-00484578-00484738": "for years", "gDu64yhlufQ-01437-00484738-00485054": "I've been trying to figure out how do I interview people and how do I pick programmers?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01438-00485055-00485267": "I do a lot interviewing hire a lot of people,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01439-00485328-00485717": "I don't- I- like everyone else I work with has, like here, let's give him this problem,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01440-00485717-00486107": "Let's do whiteboard let's do this this I'll just sit down and talk to somebody for an hour", "gDu64yhlufQ-01441-00486107-00486222": "or whatever and just like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01442-00486222-00486596": "let's talk about the weather, let's talk about- like I remember going in a taxi", "gDu64yhlufQ-01443-00486596-00486924": "Talk to the taxi driver about the weather or something and he was like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01444-00486958-00487470": "Detailed about the weather and then he was high level both weather then he was like up and down and and I'm like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01445-00487470-00487570": "This guy's a programmer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01446-00487570-00487658": "Just like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01447-00487658-00487823": "he talks like a programmer, he thinks like a programmer", "gDu64yhlufQ-01448-00487823-00488042": "And he thinks at multiple levels at the same time.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01449-00488042-00488212": "I think that's key to", "gDu64yhlufQ-01450-00488224-00488424": "writing good code.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01451-00488505-00488930": "I was so tempted to say, without being rude, saying you know, do you like being a taxi driver?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01452-00488930-00489050": "Like, because you might want to", "gDu64yhlufQ-01453-00489057-00489272": "consider going into programming.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01454-00489372-00489671": "And we're always making- like at the very beginning", "gDu64yhlufQ-01455-00489671-00489884": "I had reasons for my craziness.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01456-00489884-00490187": "At the beginning the talk, I started with lock-free because you guys have all had an assumption", "gDu64yhlufQ-01457-00490188-00490493": "I wasn't I was going to talk about something else right so I just jumped-", "gDu64yhlufQ-01458-00490493-00490961": "because- and when we're doing code we would come in with assumptions, and they're often wrong.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01459-00491053-00491253": "So we need to be aware and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01460-00491332-00491482": "Ambiguity right,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01461-00491482-00491766": "and one of the questions about all this is how do you", "gDu64yhlufQ-01462-00491766-00491982": "get in the habit of thinking this way", "gDu64yhlufQ-01463-00491982-00492146": "Like I don't know if you can teach people", "gDu64yhlufQ-01464-00492146-00492462": "I have this theory that you really can't take people to code. Either they", "gDu64yhlufQ-01465-00492462-00492620": "think like a coder or they don't", "gDu64yhlufQ-01466-00492689-00493058": "But I'm trying to think of ways to like get people in the habit", "gDu64yhlufQ-01467-00493058-00493230": "and one of them is just, like, puns.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01468-00493230-00493562": "You just start doing puns, and you get in this habit of doing puns,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01469-00493562-00493810": "I'm going to claim it makes you a better programmer.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01470-00493839-00494228": "Because then you start thinking about things in more than one way right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01471-00494313-00494526": "You might see ambiguities,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01472-00494526-00494783": "because when you write your comments in your code, there's no ambiguities", "gDu64yhlufQ-01473-00494784-00494898": "You know exactly what you're doing.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01474-00494898-00495218": "You come back a month later, and there's ambiguities right,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01475-00495218-00495341": "and you can't be,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01476-00495342-00495582": "oh I'm going to get rid of all ambiguities by being", "gDu64yhlufQ-01477-00495582-00495856": "crazy verbose so that there's no questions about anything.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01478-00495856-00495966": "But you have to", "gDu64yhlufQ-01479-00496042-00496220": "realize that they might be there.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01480-00496220-00496397": "This was a headline yesterday:", "gDu64yhlufQ-01481-00496446-00496858": "Human Brain Mimicking AI Platform Conquers Media Summerizations, Looks to Expand\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-01482-00496858-00496908": "I'm like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01483-00496908-00497089": "whose human brain is this? that's", "gDu64yhlufQ-01484-00497139-00497589": "Why is there a human brain mimicking an AI platform? like this none of this makes sense, to me right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01485-00497589-00497678": "I was like,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01486-00497688-00497978": "It was like a big headline in the major paper whatever", "gDu64yhlufQ-01487-00498060-00498471": "So to get rid of the, you know, to make this correct,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01488-00498471-00498762": "It doesn't have to be twice as long. You could say", "gDu64yhlufQ-01489-00498762-00499047": "\"An AI Platform *that* Mimics the Human Brain\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-01490-00499052-00499472": "That's three extra letters. Because if you do a lot of tweets, you could you just know how", "gDu64yhlufQ-01491-00499522-00499762": "you know got to keep your letter count.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01492-00499762-00500185": "Or you could just put dashes right here and here: Human-brain-mimicking AI\" and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01493-00500218-00500442": "You know that's no extra letters, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01494-00500589-00500868": "Like I don't know so", "gDu64yhlufQ-01495-00500950-00501202": "I hope people see things like this when they code that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01496-00501210-00501438": "it looks obvious to me that that was-", "gDu64yhlufQ-01497-00501438-00501628": "the other part of it is when", "gDu64yhlufQ-01498-00501712-00501968": "If you say, \"I saw a great movie on Monday\".", "gDu64yhlufQ-01499-00501968-00502118": "What's your first thought right? You're like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01500-00502118-00502242": "Oh, what movie is it?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01501-00502242-00502368": "My first thought is", "gDu64yhlufQ-01502-00502456-00502693": "well, not they made a movie about Monday, but", "gDu64yhlufQ-01503-00502743-00503184": "Yeah, similar, I'm like, what's so special Monday. Do you only put the good movies on Mondays?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01504-00503184-00503342": "I think tell me more about Monday.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01505-00503342-00503649": "You're like, what are you talking about? Well? Why did you say Monday, right?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01506-00503649-00503814": "Why didn't you say I saw a great movie the other day?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01507-00503814-00504256": "Yeah, Monday must have been important that same thing of like why did you use this word not these other words?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01508-00504256-00504588": "But I do that constantly and I have, you know, people at home that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01509-00504597-00504797": "aren't too happy with", "gDu64yhlufQ-01510-00504931-00505224": "But I think it's a good mental pattern to get into.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01511-00505567-00505866": "So that that is the real graphs per slide by the way,", "gDu64yhlufQ-01512-00505866-00506080": "that's that is cut off before that", "gDu64yhlufQ-01513-00506122-00506314": "one of those those", "gDu64yhlufQ-01514-00506314-00506654": "Those recursive slides had 21 graphs in them.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01515-00506654-00506972": "And this is this is this graph. We're on the last graph and", "gDu64yhlufQ-01516-00507076-00507476": "I counted the giraffe as half a graph, half a graph.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01517-00507597-00507797": "And that is the end of the talk", "gDu64yhlufQ-01518-00507874-00508074": "unless you want bonus slides :-)", "gDu64yhlufQ-01519-00508797-00508997": "Questions?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01520-00509427-00509972": "I have boss slides. I can do them and I would like to one bonus slide - But, seriously any questions.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01521-00510043-00510418": "I want to do a bonus slide because I'm thinking of my next talk.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01522-00510626-00510816": "C++ koans", "gDu64yhlufQ-01523-00510816-00511276": "So we all know what a koan is; it's this nice long story that somehow there's enlightenment at the end.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01524-00511278-00511370": "And I'm like, oh", "gDu64yhlufQ-01525-00511370-00511488": "I want to do those; and I was like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01526-00511488-00511618": "God that's got to be hard.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01527-00511618-00511796": "Like how do you write a koan- C- like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01528-00511796-00511885": "how do you- And then I was like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01529-00511885-00512130": "I want to tweet one so it has to be 140 characters", "gDu64yhlufQ-01530-00512162-00512308": "right", "gDu64yhlufQ-01531-00512384-00512652": "Ah, I'm just going to skip that one. Not that one.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01532-00512652-00512774": "People like this one:", "gDu64yhlufQ-01533-00512774-00513060": "Near Sprint end, Master found them arguing N versus log N", "gDu64yhlufQ-01534-00513062-00513497": "She typed a solution; it was N-squared. One left in disgust, the other enlightened.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01535-00513516-00513754": "Does that make any sense? Is anyone enlightened?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01536-00513906-00514106": "I'm hoping no, because", "gDu64yhlufQ-01537-00514247-00514572": "No, I can't explain. You can't explain koans. That's not allowed.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01538-00514643-00515168": "So maybe next time I will have more than four koans, but they're really hard to make;", "gDu64yhlufQ-01539-00515256-00515816": "And then we'll just sit and discuss them and only have like ten slides and ten koans, if I can build them up.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01540-00515877-00516032": "I like this one:", "gDu64yhlufQ-01541-00516032-00516176": "Explain the rule of zero.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01542-00516176-00516458": "Study the pointers of Masters Hinnant and Dimov.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01543-00516458-00516572": "But they have destructors...", "gDu64yhlufQ-01544-00516572-00516688": "As they should.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01545-00516756-00516956": "That one make sense?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01546-00517071-00517254": "Come on people", "gDu64yhlufQ-01547-00517254-00517454": "This is great.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01548-00517460-00517597": "Lock free Master we need a queue.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01549-00517597-00517842": "So this- this happened, this happened yesterday", "gDu64yhlufQ-01550-00518056-00518516": "I, I, Like okay. I'm going to write this- everyone's like oh, you're gonna write lock free queue, and I went looked at our code base", "gDu64yhlufQ-01551-00518516-00518797": "We had a mutexed queue. I'm like okay. Good. We're done. Yes?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01552-00518822-00519070": "(how many of these are exactly 140 characters?)", "gDu64yhlufQ-01553-00519104-00519264": "all of them", "gDu64yhlufQ-01554-00519462-00519662": "you must commit", "gDu64yhlufQ-01555-00520034-00520443": "the only thing I'm allowed is one versus two spaces between", "gDu64yhlufQ-01556-00520478-00520712": "sentences. I like to put two spaces between sentences.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01557-00520712-00520960": "I will do one or two to like make sure it's 140 characters.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01558-00520960-00521428": "Maybe I'll lead a period off the end if I have to. I've got a pretty strict set of rules", "gDu64yhlufQ-01559-00521668-00521785": "This is the last one", "gDu64yhlufQ-01560-00521787-00522028": "You know this is a real- this this really happened.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01561-00522102-00522246": "Except for there was no master around.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01562-00522246-00522438": "Must do X first.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01563-00522438-00522488": "And then it's why? it's like", "gDu64yhlufQ-01564-00522488-00522588": "\"Check git\"", "gDu64yhlufQ-01565-00522588-00522778": "and spend a week looking for", "gDu64yhlufQ-01566-00522793-00523156": "why it says must do X first, and you find nothing, and then you're enlightened.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01567-00523296-00523672": "No? See this is exactly what a koan is supposed to be.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01568-00523672-00524068": "You will not be enlightened unless you spend the week looking.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01569-00524112-00524578": "And then you will eventually be like, I cannot find what this comment means.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01570-00524930-00525146": "How do you feel after you wasted the week?", "gDu64yhlufQ-01571-00525204-00525278": "(Enlightened?)", "gDu64yhlufQ-01572-00525279-00525479": "NO you're pissed off.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01573-00525630-00525830": "Then you're enlightened.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01574-00525918-00526282": "Okay, no really that's the end; I have no more bonus slides.", "gDu64yhlufQ-01575-00526380-00526664": "See more C++ Captions and Translations at cppvap.wikidot.com"}}, {"audio_id": "gE4Aqxr9xtU", "text": {"gE4Aqxr9xtU-00000-00008859-00009260": "The \"game\" isn't rated a 15, the \"chart\" is. Wording mistake there on my part.", "gE4Aqxr9xtU-00001-00010516-00011020": "I meant \"10-foot boss chart\"."}}, {"audio_id": "gEllnFsmASQ", "text": {"gEllnFsmASQ-00000-00000048-00000344": "here is going to be me building the new structure.", "gEllnFsmASQ-00001-00000463-00001064": "what you might notice is that there's a 2x10 brick here. it's one single brick. seamless.", "gEllnFsmASQ-00002-00001184-00001944": "it also means that the minimum base size has to be 10 there, and i'm only using dark bricks here.", "gEllnFsmASQ-00003-00001944-00002424": "after that, i'll use the light bricks, and then i'll use these bricks at the top.", "gEllnFsmASQ-00004-00002520-00002984": "this time, we had to change it because to the 12 was too much."}}, {"audio_id": "gEsffu95LnU", "text": {"gEsffu95LnU-00000-00000000-00000316": "Wanna know how to get", "gEsffu95LnU-00001-00000316-00000776": "those thick distortion sound? Finish this video. But before that, please like, share and subscribe.", "gEsffu95LnU-00002-00004042-00004316": "Hi again, now we'll talk how to record", "gEsffu95LnU-00003-00004316-00004554": "the thick distortion sound without using", "gEsffu95LnU-00004-00004564-00004712": "fancy gears.", "gEsffu95LnU-00005-00004712-00005006": "In my previous video I talked about", "gEsffu95LnU-00006-00005006-00005280": "how neutral sound can be processed more widely, and", "gEsffu95LnU-00007-00005280-00005412": "that's exactly what this video is all about.", "gEsffu95LnU-00008-00005412-00005610": "This is the recording result.", "gEsffu95LnU-00009-00006402-00006514": "Sounds cool?", "gEsffu95LnU-00010-00006514-00006618": "This is the real take.", "gEsffu95LnU-00011-00006618-00006802": "(finding) Nemo.", "gEsffu95LnU-00012-00007016-00007184": "How come?", "gEsffu95LnU-00013-00007204-00007704": "That's because the recording result combines several frequencies.", "gEsffu95LnU-00014-00007709-00007848": "I stacked that track.", "gEsffu95LnU-00015-00008214-00008380": "Equalized.", "gEsffu95LnU-00016-00008720-00008940": "Stacked and panned.", "gEsffu95LnU-00017-00009330-00009496": "Call your neighbor to fill the bass track.", "gEsffu95LnU-00018-00009496-00009630": "Hei, get over here!", "gEsffu95LnU-00019-00010058-00010302": "In this digital era recording tracks are virtually unlimited.", "gEsffu95LnU-00020-00010302-00010566": "There are so much we can add.", "gEsffu95LnU-00021-00010566-00010734": "Such as octaves.", "gEsffu95LnU-00022-00011222-00011400": "Position shifting.", "gEsffu95LnU-00023-00011826-00011990": "Playing chords.", "gEsffu95LnU-00024-00012402-00012530": "Then we combine it.", "gEsffu95LnU-00025-00014108-00014410": "In what step the sound drastically changed?", "gEsffu95LnU-00026-00014410-00014547": "Thank's for watching.", "gEsffu95LnU-00027-00014556-00014818": "Check my previous video for uitar strings give away (Indonesia area only)."}}, {"audio_id": "gEtcNd1IJYo", "text": {"gEtcNd1IJYo-00000-00001536-00002150": "I'm from Phoenix Arizona from Utah and so this is a nice to be home but can someone turn down the snow", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00001-00002176-00002611": "It's a little cold we're going to hit a hundred on Sunday", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00002-00002739-00002892": "I'm Rob Richardson", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00003-00003020-00003635": "So here's the part where I say I'm definitely going to post the slides on my blog tonight in a week or going to check in a month", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00004-00003660-00003993": "What's you're going to check again 3 months you'll get tired of emailing me", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00005-00004044-00004326": "In a year all reply and I go definitely post them tonight", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00006-00004352-00004633": "You can hit my blog right now Roberts. Org", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00007-00004710-00005324": "Click on presentations and here's cicd on the Microsoft stack and that is the presentation will look at", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00008-00005350-00005401": "Right now", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00009-00005452-00006067": "So who am I this is also", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00010-00006092-00006374": "Play the about page on my blog some of the things that I've done", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00011-00006451-00007065": "Is it gift campus particularly awesome we bring volunteer developers together with Charities who other", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00012-00007091-00007603": "Arise couldn't afford software Services we start Friday after work building them software", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00013-00007628-00007936": "Sunday afternoon we deliver completed software", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00014-00008038-00008243": "Sleep is optional is provided", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00015-00008371-00008704": "Outside of Utah say sleep is optional caffeine provided", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00016-00008857-00009472": "So that is a lot of fun I was working on the gold team and version 2 and version 3 that was a lot of fun", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00017-00009574-00010163": "Friend of Red Gate Microsoft partner of some of the user groups that I helped run", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00018-00010188-00010700": "I made a comment on The dotnet Rock Show and I got a mug that was perfectly awesome", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00019-00010726-00011315": "So the guy in front of the room is kind of boring but let's dig into Microsoft", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00020-00011366-00011699": "Cicd so", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00021-00011776-00011878": "Have you ever heard this", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00022-00012006-00012134": "Deployments are hard", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00023-00012185-00012492": "We can't to play today cuz he's absent", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00024-00012620-00012902": "We're going to spend a whole lot of time on the call emerging", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00025-00013158-00013772": "That's the symptom here's the problem the problem is that big word document obit", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00026-00013875-00014131": "Set step on page 8 we don't do that anymore", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00027-00014156-00014771": "And that's step on that that Step 13 yes are you don't have access to that you have to", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00028-00014796-00014873": "Have to go back in", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00029-00014950-00015539": "On and step for is really vague you'll have to figure it out so I'm really glad you started early cuz you know", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00030-00015564-00016179": "But we always do this at 2 in the morning because our users aren't using your system so we're always tired", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00031-00016358-00016563": "Yeah that makes for great deployments", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00032-00016870-00017203": "So why do we do cicd we're after", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00033-00017305-00017587": "Reliability wear after consistency", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00034-00017612-00017740": "Rafter validation", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00035-00017766-00017996": "The topic is automate all the things", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00036-00018022-00018355": "Why do we do cicd so that we get better at this", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00037-00018432-00018918": "If it's hard do it more and then you'll get better at it if deployments are hard", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00038-00018944-00019200": "Do it more really why do we do see ICD", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00039-00019276-00019456": "Because machines are cheaper than people", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00040-00019558-00020019": "Is there a task that is really cool that I can get a machine to do instead of a person", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00041-00020044-00020352": "Now that person can go off and build business value instead", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00042-00020428-00020787": "How quickly can we get to the point where those people", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00043-00020889-00021350": "Are delivering business value in the machines are validating the product", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00044-00021504-00021606": "Set me", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00045-00021708-00021760": "Right now", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00046-00021990-00022246": "So how do I start", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00047-00022297-00022912": "Here's the fictitious scenario that will start at see if this sounds familiar I have this website I have a few tests", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00048-00022937-00022988": "Cast", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00049-00023014-00023116": "How do I begin", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00050-00023219-00023833": "So here's my solution to visual studio I just did a file new project and it's just a regular asp.net website", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00051-00023859-00024473": "I click the yes I would like a test button so I have some test here I flip them over to BX unit test there", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00052-00024499-00025113": "A little bit easier to automate that's not relevant but it's kind of cool and I also added the Octo pack package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00053-00025139-00025267": "What's today weather application", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00054-00025369-00025983": "So it's for the most part a regular project you know I love the the project the about page always says", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00055-00026009-00026623": "It's based at Microsoft's headquarters I wonder how many of the Google search results will take me to Microsoft", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00056-00026649-00026982": "For my business because I forgot to change the about page I think that's awesome", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00057-00027238-00027852": "So I'm going to right click on the web application I'm going to choose the publish menu and and I'm going to send", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00058-00027878-00028339": "Turn it up another step up so I was able to lunch I love this quote by Damian Grady", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00059-00028364-00028595": "Friends don't let friends right click publish", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00060-00028953-00029567": "That's not devops that's not validating our process that's you know circumnavigating the process because", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00061-00029593-00029772": "Does a Ops won't let us the play", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00062-00029849-00030156": "The five steps to see ICD restart out", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00063-00030207-00030822": "Taking our source code that is that in a 13-page Word document we start out we get it into Source control", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00064-00030873-00030950": "Next", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00065-00030975-00031103": "We do the build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00066-00031155-00031231": "The next", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00067-00031257-00031462": "We can get our bill to run unit test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00068-00031487-00032102": "Probably that's super easy and we can get to that step really fast the next step is to automate", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00069-00032127-00032742": "Employment that's where we start taking the steps in that 13 page Word document and merging them down into", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00070-00032767-00032870": "Configuration is code", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00071-00032947-00033382": "And then after that once we've got the deployment what else can the build do", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00072-00033484-00034099": "So search control I started out I went to get Hub here's my project and get hub", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00073-00034227-00034508": "Network being what it is I'm actually not going to use this", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00074-00034534-00035046": "But there's the code and get Hub achievement one unlocked", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00075-00035302-00035916": "So now I want to get to the point where I can build here's my visual studio project I've got it checked into", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00076-00036019-00036633": "Search control and we're going to go do the build I've got a team City environment setup you could use", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00077-00036659-00036915": "Is Jenkins you could use vsts", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00078-00036940-00037145": "Friends don't let friends use her safe", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00079-00037401-00037555": "New project", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00080-00037785-00038399": "So the cool part is that it will walk you through creating that first project create project I love the", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00081-00038425-00039039": "The idea of going to get Hub if I was using you get Hub you were all that would be really cool I'm instead going to say this", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00082-00039065-00039219": "Sehs.net web application", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00083-00040524-00040755": "And I will go create a build configuration", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00084-00040934-00041164": "Again. Net web application", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00085-00041241-00041574": "Next it will ask me to choose a VCS root", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00086-00041651-00041804": "I'm going to choose get", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00087-00041855-00042188": "And I will say this is", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00088-00042291-00042419": ".", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00089-00042495-00042751": "Net web application", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00090-00042777-00043007": "And that VCS root is", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00091-00043110-00043289": "A folder here on my hard drive", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00092-00043929-00044492": "Circuit that VCS root the team City no nose knows how to connect to Source control", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00093-00044569-00044902": "And I'll go hit my build steps my first build step", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00094-00045209-00045823": "Let me get it to auto-detect the build steps because it can go analyze my project I can say hey is this a node project", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00095-00045849-00046463": "Is it a. Net project can I find a package that Jason or can I find a solution file it's found us", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00096-00046489-00046668": "Solution file I like that", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00097-00046745-00046899": "Let's use that build step", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00098-00046950-00047564": "I'm going to come in here for a minute I'm going to say instead of building on visual studio 2013 I'm going to put the tooth", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00099-00047590-00047897": "2015 does the build tools I have to have installed on my machine", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00100-00047948-00048102": "And I'd like to build release", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00101-00048409-00049023": "I got that build step lets out a few more build steps I'm going to say before I do that", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00102-00049049-00049203": "I'm going to need to run", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00103-00049305-00049535": "Nuget restore", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00104-00049868-00049996": "And", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00105-00050099-00050355": "Here's my path to nuget", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00106-00050867-00051123": "And I'm going to say restore", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00107-00051251-00051430": "Nuget restore", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00108-00051481-00051916": "I want to add one more build step what's really cool is here in my solution", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00109-00052019-00052172": "When I", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00110-00052198-00052326": "Do", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00111-00052351-00052966": "Dotnet restore or nougat restore here in my packages directory because I pulled in that", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00112-00052991-00053043": "X unit", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00113-00053068-00053683": "Console project I have xunit runner.com tools", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00114-00053759-00053887": "There's my test Runner", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00115-00054118-00054374": "So I'm going to grab exactly that path", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00116-00054604-00054783": "Packages.", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00117-00054809-00054963": "Console", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00118-00056063-00056396": "There's that executable and the command parameters", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00119-00056422-00056550": "I've got", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00120-00056959-00057139": "First fun as it is watching me type", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00121-00057190-00057548": "I'm going to go grab that test dll", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00122-00057574-00057779": "It's in the release directory", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00123-00057855-00058111": "And I'm going to have an output in unit test results", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00124-00058137-00058291": "In this test while", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00125-00058495-00058598": "That sounds great", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00126-00058726-00059315": "I'm going to reorder these build steps I'd rather do the new get restore before I try to build based on those packages", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00127-00059571-00059929": "I'm going to add a trigger this trigger is a", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00128-00059955-00060057": "BCS trigger", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00129-00060108-00060492": "So basically when I commit things it will kick off a build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00130-00060543-00061030": "Number to add one more thing I'm not a build feature this build future will be", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00131-00061055-00061311": "A XML report processing", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00132-00061337-00061721": "I'm going to choose the end unit report processor", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00133-00061747-00062079": "And I'm going to say when you find startup tests", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00134-00062131-00062617": "XML I want you to treat that as my test results", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00135-00062643-00063257": "That was the test result file that I wrote in the last step here I'm writing it I'm getting it to pull back in", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00136-00063283-00063385": "YouTube Team City", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00137-00063692-00063846": "I felt my build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00138-00063999-00064614": "It hooks to my source control whenever a source control change comes it kicks off the build it's going to do a few steps", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00139-00064639-00065177": "The new get restore the visual studio step and run the unit test I'm ready to kick off a build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00140-00065561-00065766": "Here's a part Reverend crosses their fingers", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00141-00065817-00065996": "Are the demo Gods with us", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00142-00066047-00066662": "What stupid things did I do in my solution what I love about this part though is here's the details", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00143-00066687-00066841": "Of the current step that it's doing", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00144-00066943-00067302": "I can also get details about who did what", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00145-00067430-00068044": "As I dig into it here's the overview that tells me a whole lot about hey it was triggered by me", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00146-00068070-00068684": "I can see the steps it's running I can also go look into the build log here's the command", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00147-00068710-00068761": "Output", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00148-00068838-00069273": "So as it does each step here's the console output for that step", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00149-00069478-00069862": "So I see here in my unit test project it ran all the tests", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00150-00070169-00070553": "And then it collected the results once this build is done", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00151-00070860-00071167": "I can come back in here and I have the new tab test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00152-00071347-00071475": "Here's the results of my test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00153-00071654-00071859": "It looks like they all passed that's wonderful", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00154-00071910-00072115": "I have the test order which is kind of interesting", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00155-00072627-00072908": "Achievement unlocked we have a build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00156-00072985-00073190": "We have it running test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00157-00073318-00073932": "So we float test and we have the test but until we run the test as part of every Bill they're real", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00158-00073958-00074035": "Skill test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00159-00074137-00074751": "As soon as you have one test running as part of the build getting it from one to one hundred or a thousand is easy", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00160-00074777-00074905": "Getting it from zero to one", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00161-00074956-00075212": "That's what we just accomplished and that's really cool", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00162-00075647-00076108": "Who's got the build is doing all the things let's do the deployment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00163-00076185-00076799": "I walk into your to octopus to play and this is just a standard octopus to play install I love this", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00164-00076825-00077439": "Dashboard this wizard that walks me through all the steps now all of these are links when I first started up", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00165-00077465-00078028": "Because I've done this once before then all of the ones that I was going to use are no longer linked", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00166-00078131-00078412": "But let's do exactly that create environments", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00167-00078668-00079052": "So I'll add my first environment this will be my Dev environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00168-00079206-00079615": "Let's add another environment I'll call this my test environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00169-00079743-00080127": "Octopus has a concept of environments and then deployment targets", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00170-00080179-00080435": "Or I could think of this as machines", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00171-00080588-00080767": "How many machines are in your test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00172-00080793-00080921": "Environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00173-00080947-00080998": "1", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00174-00081023-00081075": "2", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00175-00081126-00081356": "How many machines are in your prod environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00176-00081433-00081561": "3-5", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00177-00081740-00081817": "Don't say one", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00178-00082150-00082764": "So I can create my environment and then I can add various machines to it I'm going to say this is a listening tentacle", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00179-00082790-00083251": "What which means that octopus to play server can push content into this tentacle", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00180-00083276-00083558": "Tentacle octopus that was really cool", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00181-00083583-00083814": "This will be running on localhost", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00182-00084403-00084633": "I'm going to say this is Local Host", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00183-00084659-00085273": "Dove it's in the dev environment I'm going to give it a roll of web and these roles can be whatever you'd like", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00184-00085299-00085529": "So I could just as easily say this is a database", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00185-00085555-00085785": "Project through this is the", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00186-00085836-00086067": "Website or this is the application", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00187-00086169-00086783": "Here's the thumbprint of the tentacle that's the SSL cert thumbprint", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00188-00086809-00087423": "The server also has an SSL cert their self-signed certs but because they completely agree on each other", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00189-00087449-00087859": "Then I know the communication between the server and the tentacle is secure", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00190-00088063-00088371": "I'll add another deployment Target in to test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00191-00089215-00089343": "Local his test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00192-00089369-00089523": "This is also webril", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00193-00089574-00089830": "And now I have my environment setup", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00194-00090163-00090291": "Back in the dashboard", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00195-00090470-00090675": "Add a deployment Target we did that", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00196-00090700-00090956": "Let's create go create a package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00197-00091007-00091238": "I'll create the package here in teamCity", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00198-00091315-00091519": "I'll walk back into my build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00199-00091750-00091878": "And I will create", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00200-00092083-00092262": "An additional build step", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00201-00092492-00093107": "So after I've got these things I want to create this package that says here's all of the assets that I want to put on the machine", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00202-00093516-00094131": "These are really enticing I'm going to avoid them because what's really cool is under the hood they just called octo", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00203-00094156-00094694": "And so I'm just going to use a command line and use Octodad exe directly", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00204-00095001-00095513": "I wish it use my path here it doesn't so I'm going to put in the full path to octave EXE", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00205-00095667-00095897": "And then let's dig into", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00206-00096281-00096716": "This command this is given that package that will be at", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00207-00096844-00097459": "Web application 1 / / / web application 1 build number new package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00208-00097484-00097791": "Let me send that to the server on localhost 8090", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00209-00097817-00098124": "Which happens to be the URL of my server here", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00210-00098175-00098457": "Summer to take that package and I'm going to send it off", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00211-00098534-00099148": "How do I dengo build that package on my walk back into my visual studio step and let's say", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00212-00099174-00099302": "Go build that package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00213-00099353-00099455": "Run octopack", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00214-00099532-00100147": "Because I've got that octopus deploy Jenkins teamcity plugin", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00215-00100172-00100684": "And I've added the nuget-package into my solution I just have run off to pack and away it goes", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00216-00100787-00101196": "What's my octopack version I'm going to say that octopack version is", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00217-00101375-00101452": "My build number", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00218-00101631-00102246": "Right now my bill number is 1 to 3 and an octopus and visual studio really want to one", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00219-00102271-00102476": "Hot 2.3.4 type number", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00220-00102579-00103193": "I'm going to come back in here into my general settings my build number format and I'm assay 1.0", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00221-00103219-00103500": "Build counter zero", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00222-00103551-00104166": "Stop quite semper but we're working in that direction in time and be nice to get", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00223-00104191-00104371": "This pulled into a variable as well", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00224-00104703-00105241": "So we've got that command line that will build the package now as part of the solution", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00225-00105318-00105395": "This", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00226-00105420-00105625": "Will trigger the", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00227-00105676-00106291": "Publish the package then to the octopus server and then let's add one more build stuff that will actually", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00228-00106316-00106598": "Delete Kik off the deploy", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00229-00107135-00107263": "Skip-Bo", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00230-00107340-00107571": "I'll grab that talk to path again", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00231-00108339-00108876": "It will create a release the project is this. Net web application project", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00232-00108902-00109516": "It'll go grab that field number that 1.0. Whatever my bill number is. 0 to play it", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00233-00109542-00109695": "To my Dev environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00234-00109747-00110156": "It'll send that to the octopus server on localhost 8090", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00235-00110182-00110438": "And the API key is this octo key", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00236-00110515-00110591": "API key", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00237-00110694-00111155": "This is that mechanism where my team CD server can communicate correctly with my octopus server", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00238-00111180-00111283": "Set octave key", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00239-00111359-00111974": "Let's go build one of those so here in octopus I'm going to come into my", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00240-00111999-00112460": "My profile and I'm going to choose API keys and I miss a new API key", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00241-00112486-00112844": "This new API key will be teamcity", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00242-00112921-00113126": "And here's my API key", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00243-00113612-00114227": "So come back in here to teamcity and I will create a parameter", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00244-00114303-00114764": "This will be octocat s'what I happen to choose its name", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00245-00114815-00114995": "Its value will be", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00246-00115020-00115097": "Here", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00247-00115148-00115481": "And I'm going to go into the spec and save this is a password", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00248-00115507-00115814": "It will be read only and it will be in", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00249-00115865-00116121": "I'm going to push safe I'm going to push save again", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00250-00116223-00116607": "Close this that is the last time I will see the API key ever", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00251-00116812-00117094": "Here inside team City it's locked", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00252-00117145-00117759": "Even if I go edited I don't get its value here in octopus deploy its has that nice", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00253-00117785-00118399": "Box when I save when I created that key that said store this in a safe place because I started in", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00254-00118425-00118604": "Both places in they agree then that's okay", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00255-00118707-00118835": "I've got that API key", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00256-00119859-00120319": "So here in teamcity I've got now 5 build steps", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00257-00120345-00120447": "Nuget restore", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00258-00120473-00121011": "Build my solution including the the octopus to play package run my unit test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00259-00121062-00121548": "Push that you get package up to The Optimist play server and then kick off a release", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00260-00121702-00122291": "That release is in this. Net web application project and that's the next step for us", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00261-00122623-00122956": "I've uploaded a package I'm going to create a project", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00262-00123033-00123110": "Projects", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00263-00123366-00123724": "This project is the dot net web application project", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00264-00123775-00123980": "And what should I do", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00265-00124006-00124134": "When it deploys", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00266-00124185-00124339": "Well add my first step", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00267-00124620-00124697": "By the way", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00268-00124851-00125465": "These steps are particularly cool as we get into moving away from deploying to", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00269-00125491-00125747": "Do our pets in deploying War towards", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00270-00125772-00126387": "Docker containers then yeah my build switches from running a visual studio compile to running", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00271-00126463-00126566": "Docker build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00272-00126745-00127103": "But for now I'm going to place an IES website", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00273-00127155-00127436": "And here's my deployment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00274-00127513-00127744": "I will do play this on web rolls", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00275-00127923-00128511": "This is web application one that's the name of the package that I'm pushing up here", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00276-00128972-00129177": "I wanted to be an IRS website", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00277-00129203-00129817": "Here's all the things that I would normally configure an is I'm going to configure them here in octopus to play so that octopus can push the", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00278-00129843-00129945": "The settings in the place", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00279-00130048-00130227": "The application pool", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00280-00130252-00130867": "Web application one in my Deb in my test environment because they're both", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00281-00130892-00130995": "Running on the same machine", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00282-00131046-00131225": "Those names would collide", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00283-00131251-00131865": "So I'm going to use an octopus variable here in the same way that I used a teamcity variable and I'm going to choose", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00284-00131891-00131942": "Octopus", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00285-00131968-00132147": "Environment name", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00286-00132198-00132505": "So therefore the application pool name in death is", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00287-00132556-00132761": "Web application 1 /div", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00288-00132838-00133145": "An intestinal be web application one / test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00289-00133196-00133427": "I'll do the same thing for the website name", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00290-00133836-00134451": "And then here in the bindings I don't want both sides to try and run simultaneously on Port 80 so I'm going to do that similar", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00291-00134476-00134784": "Play thing I'll say 8000 Plus", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00292-00134835-00135142": "This variable and I have environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00293-00135168-00135347": "Sort order", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00294-00135500-00136115": "Now octopus actually doesn't have math like this so I'm just going to say like this now it's sort order zero-based dad will", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00295-00136140-00136422": "How big is zero test will be one there for", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00296-00136448-00136883": "Port 8000 will be deaf and Port 8001 will be test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00297-00137420-00138035": "I would like none of us authentication and I'll disable Windows authentication I love this part where it says", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00298-00138060-00138675": "Hey I'm going to automatically transform release. Config and I'll go look for environment. Configs to so", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00299-00138700-00139315": "Do if I have web dev get just get supplied automatically and it gets applied at the octopus", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00300-00139340-00139571": "Not at the build step", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00301-00139596-00139904": "Which is wonderful because that means that same package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00302-00139955-00140185": "Is applicable both to Devin test in prod", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00303-00140288-00140876": "I love this part as well where I can come in here and say hey I would like to substitute variables in additional files", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00304-00140928-00141542": "I can go drop my get version into my master page or drop my deployment date into an interesting", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00305-00141568-00141824": "Play we want to do that in this case", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00306-00142105-00142720": "I can find I've built my build steps now I've got a team city building that package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00307-00142745-00143232": "Pushing it off to octopus I've got octopus then deploying it to my environments", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00308-00143769-00144128": "That was step 5 here in octopus I come back in the team City", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00309-00144384-00144563": "And I run that build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00310-00144691-00145305": "The cool part now is that instead of seeing one two three we now have that one", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00311-00145331-00145587": "0 DOT number format", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00312-00145612-00145868": "So automatically get incremented versions", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00313-00146278-00146892": "Digging into the build log we can see that I get this nice yellow step in the visual Studio C", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00314-00146918-00147532": "Who's that because I don't have the fxcop rules set up just so but now it's going", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00315-00147558-00148172": "Sing off into step 5 it's going to kick off my octopus step I can come back here and octopus looking at my", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00316-00148249-00148377": "Octopus build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00317-00148940-00149324": "Dot net web application so octopus is kicking off", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00318-00149401-00150016": "I can dig into the octopus details as well looking at that task log either in you know this way", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00319-00150041-00150348": "Or I can flip actually to the command line that octopus rent", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00320-00150553-00150937": "Now I come back into is where I didn't have any sites before", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00321-00151065-00151347": "And now I have my", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00322-00151398-00151475": "Deb website", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00323-00151654-00152268": "What's really cool now is because I've built that product that package that represents the", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00324-00152294-00152704": "What software that version I don't need to rebuild it to get to the next environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00325-00152857-00153088": "Rather I can walk into this package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00326-00153113-00153267": "And I can say promote to test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00327-00153420-00153676": "Send this package to the next environment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00328-00153702-00153804": "Deploy now", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00329-00153830-00154035": "It will send that same package", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00330-00154086-00154265": "Off the test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00331-00154342-00154572": "In a second we'll see", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00332-00154649-00154854": "A new website here in is", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00333-00154956-00155084": "It now has", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00334-00155136-00155264": "8001", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00335-00155289-00155443": "If I go to that website", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00336-00155520-00155929": "I see my product is now deployed to both Devin test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00337-00156518-00156620": "Sultan Utley", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00338-00156697-00157056": "We took Source control we built a build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00339-00157081-00157337": "We ran some tests we deployed it to things", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00340-00157363-00157465": "What else could we do", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00341-00157542-00157696": "Kareem unified JavaScript", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00342-00157772-00157849": "Could we", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00343-00157875-00158028": "Run integration test", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00344-00158054-00158438": "Who do validate the website just by hitting the homepage that's really fun", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00345-00158515-00159129": "Can we ride our version number interesting places here's where we go dig through that 13 page Word document and then numerate", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00346-00159155-00159334": "All of the steps here in code", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00347-00159539-00159641": "Ultimately", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00348-00159744-00160000": "This was easy in a half-hour I built the build step", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00349-00160051-00160153": "You can do it", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00350-00160256-00160332": "Go do it", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00351-00160460-00160537": "Any questions", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00352-00160896-00161510": "Thanks for playing we do", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00353-00161536-00162150": "I have one question", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00354-00162176-00162790": "Are you familiar with Team services for the Microsoft stack and the all of those elements are in the", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00355-00162816-00162944": "Migrated into that tool set", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00356-00162969-00163379": "Yes why would I choose open source when there are in the Box Solutions", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00357-00163404-00164019": "Little Studio team Services is wonderful it has the build in it it also has", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00358-00164044-00164659": "Project management things we're typically with lean on jira it has", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00359-00164684-00165299": "Was interesting Integrations it has automation test things and that can build it all into one place if you want to run it on", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00360-00165324-00165939": "Premise that packages TFS if you want to run it in the cloud the packages Visual Studio team services and it's", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00361-00165964-00166400": "Play the same product why would I use open source tools instead", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00362-00166451-00167040": "Personal preference I like to pick the best of breed products I don't use Microsoft Works", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00363-00167116-00167500": "And the best of breed products for deployment is octopus deploy", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00364-00167577-00168192": "And therefore by stream together these open source tools that do really elegant things I don't have that additional wait", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00365-00168217-00168448": "Of having to stay in the Box", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00366-00168524-00169139": "Alternatively if you really like staying in the Box I can set up a TFS server and do really well and not have", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00367-00169164-00169574": "Have to leave that very well tested confines of Microsoft land", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00368-00169600-00170214": "What's really cool at the new Microsoft they've really embraced open source and so the options are now open", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00369-00170240-00170291": "You aren't", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00370-00170316-00170521": "Guided down that golden path anymore", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00371-00170598-00171212": "Any other questions we could probably one quick when you both", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00372-00171238-00171852": "Let's get to represent this side of the room thank you", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00373-00171878-00172492": "You said it only takes a half hour but that feels like a long time to me so I'm wondering if there is a way", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00374-00172518-00173132": "Sick to these have I'm configuration files that you can just put a bunch of data in for each defining of each test and deployment", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00375-00173158-00173772": "Or is it all like through the web interface with these tools do I need to be", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00376-00173798-00174208": "Turn the web tools or can I do this more through configuration is code", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00377-00174284-00174796": "Ultimately that's exactly where I go when I do this real the pointing clicky gets me so far", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00378-00174822-00175027": "But pretty soon I'll fall off of that", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00379-00175078-00175692": "And here's why so we have two or three teams on the same Jenkins server and they each one different plugins are they want", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00380-00175718-00175923": "Plugins of different versions in in time", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00381-00175948-00176102": "Those will start to collide", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00382-00176179-00176768": "A best practice here is not to use all of the built-in plugins but rather have one task", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00383-00176793-00177024": "That says lunch this build script", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00384-00177049-00177305": "And that build script enumerates all of the tests", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00385-00177356-00177971": "Here we said launch Visual Studio build that's an msbuild command so I say msbuild my solution", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00386-00177996-00178611": "What's your name and I just do the things all of the Octopod command lines all the nougat command lines all of that those were just command line", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00387-00178636-00179251": "What is copy those put them into a build bat or a build-up PS1 or", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00388-00179276-00179456": "Build a sage that would be really fun", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00389-00179481-00179712": "And then get your build server to kick that off", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00390-00179763-00180377": "The other benefit of using that build that sh instead is that you can version that build", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00391-00180403-00180531": "Together with your solution", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00392-00180582-00180940": "With your product and so as your product starts to evolve", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00393-00180992-00181171": "Your bill devolves as well", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00394-00181196-00181504": "I need to build that thing that we did 2 months ago or last year", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00395-00181529-00182016": "Hold on let me let me go fight with the build server until I can figure out how it used to work before", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00396-00182041-00182656": "When you have that build filed baked into your source code you can build what it was at the point where you wanted to be", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00397-00182681-00182988": "Make into that source code I love having a build data set", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00398-00183116-00183731": "Okay Rob is not local but we have him for the next hopefully couple of days so", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00399-00183756-00184371": "Join about the expert table grab him again we're building Community were answering questions is his not adjust", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00400-00184396-00185011": "Inspired conference so grab him and ask him more of these questions", "gEtcNd1IJYo-00401-00185036-00185651": "Our speakers are making themselves available and in the meantime big big round of applause it can't be done by 4"}}, {"audio_id": "gEJMSB4AXHM", "text": {"gEJMSB4AXHM-00000-00000056-00000576": "there was too much language, literally, and i gave up anyway, and this was because it was", "gEJMSB4AXHM-00001-00000576-00001376": "impossible or almost to get to our goal, so there was no choice. i could try again later as always."}}, {"audio_id": "gERlkYhy5FY", "text": {"gERlkYhy5FY-00000-00000084-00000445": "A lot of people believe you must give way to the right when merging.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00001-00000451-00000619": "But that's not the rule.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00002-00000678-00000969": "There are actually two different merging rules to remember,", "gERlkYhy5FY-00003-00000986-00001172": "depending on the situation.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00004-00001376-00001657": "Let's look at merging situation number one,", "gERlkYhy5FY-00005-00001664-00001879": "when one marked lane comes to an end.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00006-00001919-00002340": "If it's your lane that's ending, it's just like any other lane change.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00007-00002351-00002782": "You must give way to any traffic already in the lane you're moving into.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00008-00002796-00003239": "So here, vehicle A needs to give way to vehicle B.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00009-00003249-00003628": "When the lane is clear, vehicle A is free to move across.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00010-00003829-00004200": "The other merging situation arises when there are no marked lanes,", "gERlkYhy5FY-00011-00004210-00004521": "but different lines of traffic merging together into one.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00012-00004526-00004977": "In this situation, you must give way to any vehicle that's in front of you.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00013-00004983-00005345": "So vehicle B needs to give way to vehicle A.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00014-00005504-00005804": "Doing it the right way is easy when you know how.", "gERlkYhy5FY-00015-00005930-00006240": "[Queensland Government logo]"}}, {"audio_id": "gF1UGUS5WNY", "text": {"gF1UGUS5WNY-00000-00002011-00002711": "This is a seventh lecture on cryogenic engineering under the N P TE L program. What we are studying", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00001-00002741-00003216": "right now, is the properties of materials at low temperature. This topic we have been", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00002-00003216-00003636": "studying since last two lectures, and this is the third and last lecture covering this", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00003-00003636-00003697": "topic.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00004-00003697-00004273": "We have been covering various properties, under different subheadings mechanical properties", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00005-00004273-00004694": "at low temperature thermal properties of low temperature. The electrical properties at", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00006-00004694-00005337": "low temperature and finally the magnetic properties at low temperature. The first two properties,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00007-00005337-00005728": "the mechanical and thermal properties are very very important for you. When I say you", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00008-00005728-00006274": "means students of mechanical engineering. At the same time electrical properties are", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00009-00006274-00006792": "also important, but this properties, the electrical properties and the magnetic properties.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00010-00006792-00007300": "I am going to cover under the section of super conductivity because super conductivity is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00011-00007300-00007842": "a very important aspect of cryogenics. In fact, cryogenics is the cause and superconductive", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00012-00007842-00008414": "is effect. And here I will cover some basics of superconductivity, under the section of", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00013-00008414-00008872": "electrical and magnetic properties at low temperature or any material.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00014-00008872-00009378": "In the last lecture I emphasis more on the thermal properties. And before that lecture", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00015-00009378-00010031": "I have talk about mechanical properties. So, during the last lecture I introduce you to", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00016-00010031-00010553": "various metal properties, with reference more to the thermal properties. And what we cover", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00017-00010553-00011200": "under thermal properties were thermal expansion and contraction at low temperature. The specific", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00018-00011200-00011686": "heats of solids and we covered Debye theory we talk about Debye function. We talk about", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00019-00011686-00012189": "thermal conductivity of solids. And how the thermal conductivity were is at low temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00020-00012189-00012784": "in addition to that. We talk about integral k d T that is k d T integrals which basically,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00021-00012784-00013331": "text in to consideration. The thermal conductivity variations with temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00022-00013331-00013851": "especially at low temperature. And also we talk about electrical resistivity of solids", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00023-00013851-00014212": "at low temperature; this was what we covered during the last lecture.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00024-00014212-00014819": "In the present lecture I am continue with the material properties at low temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00025-00014819-00015378": "But my focus here is basically, going to be superconductivity which is the phenomena which", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00026-00015378-00016029": "one comes across only at low temperature. And what it is how it happens what are the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00027-00016029-00016543": "effect of all these things we can see and also I will show some video, which show some", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00028-00016543-00017045": "very peculiar effects at low temperature. Now, based on all the lectures what we have", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00029-00017045-00017504": "had under this topic. I am going to solve some problems under this tutorial section.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00030-00017504-00017928": "I am going to solve around three to four problems on different properties how do calculate those", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00031-00017928-00018362": "properties at low temperature. And finally, I would like to give you some", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00032-00018362-00019056": "assignments. And I will expect that all of you spend time and solve these assignments.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00033-00019056-00019592": "And broadly and whatever, I have covered under the topic of properties of material at low", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00034-00019592-00019659": "temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00035-00019659-00020282": "I will draw some conclusions covering all my total three lectures under this topic.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00036-00020282-00020720": "As we all know we have seen a video, we shows that the properties of material change and", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00037-00020720-00021271": "change drastically when cooled to cryogenic temperatures. If you recall the video of liquid", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00038-00021271-00021882": "nitrogen and we had put some materials, like rubber like potato. We had put because those", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00039-00021882-00022373": "materials, were available to us we showed what happened to those materials at low temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00040-00022373-00022838": "The electrical resistance of a conductor decreases, as the temperature decreases. This is the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00041-00022838-00023284": "noon fact and this is what leads to the phenomena called superconductivity.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00042-00023284-00023726": "The resistance decreases, and the material becomes more and more conductive electrically", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00043-00023726-00024337": "conductive. And finally, it become superconductive. For example, the wires made of materials like", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00044-00024337-00024968": "niobium titanium. This is the alloy niobium and titanium; it exhibits zero resistance", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00045-00024968-00025520": "when subjected to liquid helium temperatures. So, a material like this if it is subjected", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00046-00025520-00025966": "to very low temperature as well as, liquid helium temperature; that means, 4.2 Kelvin", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00047-00025966-00026045": "it becomes superconducting.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00048-00026045-00026745": "So, let us see a behavior of how the electrical resistance changes at low temperature. This", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00049-00026862-00027283": "particular graph shows, the electrical resistance of a material decreases with the decrease", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00050-00027283-00027852": "in the temperature. We can see a general behavior of material a general behavior of any material.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00051-00027852-00028369": "That as you go on reducing temperature from let us say room temperature, and comedown", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00052-00028369-00028928": "to words let us say zero Kelvin, the resistance decreases and this is a general behavior.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00053-00028928-00029627": "Now, some of the materials become superconducting. Few of the materials, when cooled to lower", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00054-00029627-00030197": "temperatures the resistance suddenly drops to zero at a particular temperature. This", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00055-00030197-00030708": "is what is shown by this particular graph. So, here we can see that as soon as the materials", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00056-00030708-00031258": "starts, getting cooled at a particular temperature see if resistance decrease gradually. But", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00057-00031258-00031862": "at this particular the resistance suddenly, become equal to zero. And this particular", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00058-00031862-00032499": "temperature, what we call as critical temperature suddenly the resistance become zero and material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00059-00032499-00033075": "become superconducting and at this point. This is the phenomena a, this is a behavior,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00060-00033075-00033553": "which is shown by superconducting material. That as soon as hits the value of T c as soon", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00061-00033553-00034087": "as the temperature comes T c the material as become superconducting; that means, it", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00062-00034087-00034478": "is electrical resistance, as become equal to zero.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00063-00034478-00035178": "Now, in 1911 Kamerlingh onnes from Holland discovered the phenomena of superconductivity.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00064-00035184-00035750": "And what we did is all shown here he use basically, mercury then. And when mercury is temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00065-00035750-00036347": "was decreased at a particular temperature let say equal to 4.2 Kelvin temperature. It", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00066-00036347-00036913": "is resistance suddenly become, equal to zero suddenly kept down from this value to zero.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00067-00036913-00037425": "And this is where he understood that some of the properties have drastically, change", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00068-00037425-00037927": "as for as mercury was considered. And then he say that mercury has become superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00069-00037927-00038450": "as, it is resistance become equal to zero at 4.2 Kelvin. During his investigation on", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00070-00038450-00039009": "mercury he observed that. The resistance dropped to zero at 4.2 Kelvin. So, T c of mercury", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00071-00039009-00039231": "can be called has 4.2 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00072-00039231-00039775": "So, what is superconductivity? This particular graph in three dimension shows, that these", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00073-00039775-00040328": "are three excess. One is the temperature excess one is the current density excess, and one", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00074-00040328-00040883": "is the magnetic field excess. Pre say that the state of superconducting material is governed", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00075-00040883-00041397": "by three parameters. What are those three parameters? They are temperature current density", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00076-00041397-00041944": "and magnetic field as shown in this figure. So, the blue section what we show is the superconductivity", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00077-00041944-00042541": "region. As long as the material is in this blue section, in terms of all these three", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00078-00042541-00043047": "excess parameter that is temperature current density J c. And the magnetic field H c if", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00079-00043047-00043633": "they are in this region the material always remains in superconducting state.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00080-00043633-00044141": "However, if any of this parameter exceeds for example, a temperature goes beyond is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00081-00044141-00044841": "T c or the current density exceeds this J c value or similarly. The magnetic field exceeds", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00082-00044880-00045505": "this H c value. There all the critical values if any material exceed, this value the material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00083-00045505-00045966": "seizes to be a superconductive material, it will not show the superconductivity phenomena", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00084-00045966-00046588": "anymore. And therefore, superconductivity phenomena is shown as for as the temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00085-00046588-00047238": "is less than T c. The current density is less then J c and the magnetic field is less than", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00086-00047238-00047855": "H c which are all the three critical parameters. So, that the, material remains in superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00087-00047855-00048166": "state. So, here the blue region in the figure is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00088-00048166-00048866": "enclosed by T c J c and H c. If I say that J c is equal to zero H c is equal to zero;", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00089-00048988-00049518": "that means, the material temperature has to be less than T c in order that it remains", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00090-00049518-00050038": "in a superconducting state. So, when as to go on loading the temperature. So, that the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00091-00050038-00050646": "material becomes superconducting material. So, this is a very important parameters, that", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00092-00050646-00051111": "it materially superconductivity the current density cannot exceed J c. As soon as one", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00093-00051111-00051667": "of the parameter is violated, the material sizes to be a superconducting material.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00094-00051667-00052129": "Now, why does this happen? Let us understand what are the reason that material become,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00095-00052129-00052704": "superconductive in brief. The electrical resistance is due to the scattering of electron motion", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00096-00052704-00053211": "as you know every material as got free electrons. The resistance to the flow of electrons is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00097-00053211-00053598": "basically, due to scattering that is inside the material. And that scattering is happening", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00098-00053598-00054104": "thorough the lattice imperfections. Because of the existence of lattice, imperfections", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00099-00054104-00054682": "like presence of impurity and dislocations. Electrons move in a material, but it will", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00100-00054682-00055177": "come across presence of impurity it will come across this location and the electrons may", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00101-00055177-00055629": "get scattered. And this is what offers, the resistance to", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00102-00055629-00056132": "the flow of electrons. The first imperfection that is the presence of impurity is a temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00103-00056132-00056542": "independent parameter. So, whatever impurity is present in the material presence all through", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00104-00056542-00057012": "irrespective of the temperature. While the scattering phenomena occurring due to the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00105-00057012-00057573": "lattice imperfection decreases with the decrease in the temperature. What is it mean? At lore", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00106-00057573-00058167": "and low temperature the scattering phenomena is going to get lace and lace. And therefore,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00107-00058167-00058655": "the resistance to the flow of the electrons is going to be lace and lace. This is what", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00108-00058655-00059145": "we Dermology shows that, at lore and low temperature because the scattering phenomena is going", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00109-00059145-00059533": "to be decreasing. The resistance to the flow of the electrons", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00110-00059533-00059987": "is going to be decreasing. As a result the electrical conductivity when the resistance", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00111-00059987-00060461": "decreasing the electrical conductivity is more at low temperature this simple argument", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00112-00060461-00061114": "show that. At lore and low temperature electrical conductivity of the material increases. Now,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00113-00061114-00061666": "why does the material becomes superconductivity? We understood the fact that conductivity increases", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00114-00061666-00062366": "electrical conductivity increases. But Bardeen Cooper and Schrieffer put fourth theory that", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00115-00062554-00063073": "not only the electrical conductivity increases. But some of the materials become superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00116-00063073-00063735": "at low temperature. And this is called as B C S theory named after Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00117-00063735-00064282": "So, electrons being a negatively charged particle, they move easily through the space between", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00118-00064282-00064833": "the adjacent rows of positively charged ions. As in every material we have got positively", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00119-00064833-00065533": "charged ions, and the electrons close through the positively charged ions. This motion is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00120-00065583-00066058": "assisted by electrostatics force which pulls the electrons forward. Because of the attractive", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00121-00066058-00066574": "force between the positively charge electro ions and the electrons which are basically,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00122-00066574-00067097": "forming electron cloud. The electrons move by the electrostatic force which pull the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00123-00067097-00067727": "electrons inward. However, in the superconducting state the electrons interact with each other", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00124-00067727-00068185": "and they form a pair. This is what happens? At very low temperature below the critical", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00125-00068185-00068664": "temperature of any particular material. The two electrons come together and they form", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00126-00068664-00069238": "a pair. In fact, one electron pulls the other electron and that is why we call it. It becomes", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00127-00069238-00069938": "a pair. And this pairing is a low energy process basically an it is a stable process. Every", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00128-00070005-00070489": "low energy process is basically stabilize process. And therefore, formation of electron", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00129-00070489-00071098": "pair is a low energy process and this is called as phonon interaction. This is what put pair", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00130-00071098-00071655": "the B C S theory. So, as soon as the electrons form a pair the motion of the electrons is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00131-00071655-00072126": "forward. The motion of the electrons is now, more and more conducting the electrons pair.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00132-00072126-00072610": "So, formed they moved easily and the second electron follows the first electron during", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00133-00072610-00073045": "the motion. As I said one of the electrons will pull the other electron and this results", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00134-00073045-00073682": "increase the motion of electrons. As a result, this electrons pair travelling together encounters", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00135-00073682-00074262": "less resistance. This is clear from this. This electron pair is called as cooper pair.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00136-00074262-00074788": "This is the one of the highlight of the B C S theory. And this is what makes the material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00137-00074788-00075182": "superconducting and therefore, it can carry more and more current in a superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00138-00075182-00075500": "state. This theory was first explained by Bardeen,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00139-00075500-00076200": "Cooper, Schrieffer in BCS theory in the year 1957. And for which they are awarded Nobel", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00140-00076291-00076905": "Prize in the year 1972 for this theory. This is some of the basics of the superconductivity", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00141-00076905-00077413": "and BCS theory there not going to go in the details of this theory. Now, here I understand", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00142-00077413-00077882": "how the material behaves at low temperature and how the relation for different material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00143-00077882-00078407": "with respect to the magnetic field. And temperature as shown in this figure.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00144-00078407-00078773": "So, what we can see that on the y excess what you got to the magnetic fields strength on", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00145-00078773-00079210": "x excess what you got to the temperature. For different material likes, tantalum lead", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00146-00079210-00079910": "tin and aluminum. If you see for lead for example, at no magnetic field the T c is around", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00147-00080056-00080706": "6.5. Similarly, for aluminum the T c is around 1. But as soon as you got a magnetic field", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00148-00080706-00081232": "the behavior is like this; that means, at this particular magnetic field the corresponding", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00149-00081232-00081847": "T c value is less than what it was earlier at 0 magnetic field. So, this basically gives", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00150-00081847-00082394": "a reason how the Magnetic field strength increases at loreing of temperature. At a particular", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00151-00082394-00082847": "T c value it as strength of only 0 magnetic field.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00152-00082847-00083302": "But as soon as the temperature decreases, below the T c value magnetic field strength", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00153-00083302-00083868": "increases and maximum value it at zero Kelvin. So, for every material the magnetic field", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00154-00083868-00084366": "strength is maximum at zero Kelvin. So, what is the relation between the threshold field", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00155-00084366-00085024": "H T and it is temperature this is the relationship. H T is equal to a 0 in the bracket 1 minus", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00156-00085024-00085724": "T upon T 0 square. So, H T is a field strength, at any temperature T while H 0 we can see", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00157-00085807-00086379": "H 0 is the cuticle field at zero Kelvin. So, a zero for different material is what it is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00158-00086379-00087079": "on y excess ok. At zero Kelvin whatever, field is there is called as H 0 and T 0 is critical", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00159-00087125-00087614": "temperature at zero; that means, the critical temperature. T 0 is these values or what we", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00160-00087614-00088314": "called earlier at T c or circle temperature. So, if I want to see what is H T value at", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00161-00088338-00088958": "T is equal to T 0. As you know this is the T 0 value. So, if I put at H T at is equal", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00162-00088958-00089645": "to T 0 if I put T 0 value here then 1 minus 1 and value of H T at T is equal to T 0 in", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00163-00089645-00090235": "the nothing, but zero which is what is shown on this figure. So, basically at H T is equal", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00164-00090235-00090756": "to zero the value of T is equal to T 0 which is what comes from this formula. If I want", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00165-00090756-00091177": "to find out what is the value of H T at any temperature let us a 5 Kelvin I just put this", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00166-00091177-00091797": "value T is equal to 5 over here. Corresponding T o value is around 6.5 and I know the value", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00167-00091797-00092497": "of H o which is around 850 for example. I can calculate what is the field strength at", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00168-00092531-00092850": "temperature equal to 5 Kelvin in that case.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00169-00092850-00093397": "Now, there are different materials like high T c and low T c materials. Some show high", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00170-00093397-00093916": "critical temperature, while some material, show low critical temperature. So, superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00171-00093916-00094300": "materials are distinguished depending on the critical temperature they exhibit. Earlier", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00172-00094300-00094838": "this material having transition temperature above 30 Kelvin were called as high T c material.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00173-00094838-00095518": "But now, this as been as 77 Kelvin because of LN 2 because availability of liquid nitrogen.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00174-00095518-00096114": "So, those materials which I got T c value above 77 Kelvin are nowadays called as high", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00175-00096114-00096605": "T c material. While below that particular temperature other materials are called as", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00176-00096605-00097133": "low T c material. What are these materials? Here you can see graph again on the x excess", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00177-00097133-00097563": "is equal to lot of material with the year with the discoveries, and on an excess what", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00178-00097563-00098136": "you see is there T c. You can see that Hg was discovered mercury was discovered a superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00179-00098136-00098836": "in 1911 by kamerlingh ones niobium. Titanium as it is around say one are 8 Kelvin which", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00180-00098869-00099541": "was discovered somewhere in 1930s. Niobium tin was discovered later around 1950s.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00181-00099541-00100080": "And these are all called as LTS that mean low T c material low T c superconducting material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00182-00100080-00100575": "well what you have above those is high T c material. So, previously as we said previously", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00183-00100575-00101058": "this division line was 30 Kelvin, but nowadays it has become 77 Kelvin. So, all the material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00184-00101058-00101614": "above these are normally, called as HTS material all the material c r called as low T c material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00185-00101614-00102187": "all LTS material. The material to be talks about more at HTS, are normally the cooper", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00186-00102187-00102640": "oxide conductor by these are normally the metallic conductors.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00187-00102640-00103323": "And the material to be called as bismuth bis yttrium bis this is called as BSCCO and this", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00188-00103323-00103901": "is called Y B C O. These are the two highly use materials, high T c material in manufacturing", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00189-00103901-00104435": "of current lead something like that or the windings if you want have for high T cs superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00190-00104435-00105069": "magnetic material. These are basically high T c material HTS material or these are LTS", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00191-00105069-00105645": "material. Now, will see the phenomena of Meisner Effect this Phenomena is shown by superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00192-00105645-00106345": "material. So, what is in this particular effect is at room temperature if a material is subjected", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00193-00106407-00106541": "to a magnetic flux.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00194-00106541-00107176": "So, this is basically material at room temperature and if it is subjected to magnetic flux, the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00195-00107176-00107697": "flux line of force penetrate, through the material I shown in this figure. However,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00196-00107697-00108091": "I soon as this material become superconducting; that means, it is subjected to low temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00197-00108091-00108540": "and the material becomes superconducting. It repels the magnetic flux lines. So, what", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00198-00108540-00109064": "happens to it behaves in a different way and it behaves like this. All the magnetic flux", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00199-00109064-00109567": "line, which were passing through the material earlier are no more passing through the materials.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00200-00109567-00110120": "And there going outside the material and because there repair by the because of the superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00201-00110120-00110690": "material. Now, this phenomena or this effect is what is called as Meisner Effect and was", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00202-00110690-00111271": "discovered first discovered by Miesner and Robert in the year 1933. So, the phenomena", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00203-00111271-00111773": "in which the magnetic flux, is repelled as soon as the material becomes superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00204-00111773-00112276": "is now use for various end application. What I am going to show your right now, is the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00205-00112276-00112510": "small video to show this effect.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00206-00112510-00113210": "So, that you understand this effect in a better way. In this video now, what you saying is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00207-00113246-00113946": "a part to parts, one is the magnate which is N D F E B neodymium ion boron. This standard", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00208-00114172-00114872": "magnate and what you see here is basically, is superconducting material. So, the base", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00209-00114894-00115594": "of these, what you are seeing here is a YBCO material having a t c o around 95 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00210-00115599-00116259": "And what you see around that is plastic container basically, is the plastic container and superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00211-00116259-00116959": "material from the base of this material. So, what I am going to do is put this YBCO container", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00212-00117050-00117554": "on the magnet and as you can see it is sitting perfectly alright. This is at room temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00213-00117554-00118178": "So, you can understand that YBCO is not in superconducting state right now.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00214-00118178-00118797": "Now, what we are going to do is. We want to see basically, how it is behave this as soon", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00215-00118797-00119410": "as it becomes superconducting. So, what should I do in order to make it superconducting I", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00216-00119410-00119965": "can pour liquid nitrogen inside this. The liquid nitrogen will bring it is temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00217-00119965-00120459": "down to 77 Kelvin. And as I said the T c of this particular material around 95 Kelvin;", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00218-00120459-00121070": "that means, defiantly at 77 Kelvin it will become a superconducting material. Now, let", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00219-00121070-00121592": "us see how it is behave it show the Miesner Effect on the material we start repelling", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00220-00121592-00122217": "the magnetic flux line. So, let us bring it near to this now, what", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00221-00122217-00122790": "we can see suddenly is a whatever flux lines, were passing through the YBCO material it", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00222-00122790-00123376": "is not letting it pass now through it. And because now putting the pressure on it, it", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00223-00123376-00124016": "is creating a back pose and magnetic stain to go away. Because YBC is stain to repel", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00224-00124016-00124716": "this magnetic plus line to pass through it. This effect basically shows that, as soon", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00225-00124875-00125575": "as the material becomes superconducting it repels the Magnetic flux. Now, this leads", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00226-00125645-00126216": "to the application of Miesner Effect which is the magnetic levitation train or Maglev.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00227-00126216-00126885": "So, Maglev train runs on the principle of Magnetic Levitation. When YBCO is cooled to", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00228-00126885-00127577": "temperature less than 90 Kelvin it turns diamagnetic. The proper balancing of the vessel as shown", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00229-00127577-00128127": "in the video levitates it from the magnetic track. Now, this is what we see using the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00230-00128127-00128705": "same principle maglev train gets levitated from the guide way. This results in no contact", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00231-00128705-00129154": "motion and therefore, no friction now, the same principle what we saw in Miesner effect", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00232-00129154-00129547": "I will show in a application in the terms of Maglev.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00233-00129547-00130228": "So, in this video now, what you see is a the N D F E B magnets basically, are late down", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00234-00130228-00130902": "as track. So, got magnetic track you can say that. The train should move on this you must", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00235-00130902-00131571": "tell in this in some kind of toys earlier. Now, what I am going to show here is how the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00236-00131571-00132271": "levitation text plus. So, the YBCO magnet container what we saw earlier is kept here", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00237-00132292-00132783": "and it is now, the liquid nitrogen put in that. And it is already kept over there on", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00238-00132783-00133483": "the track we some kind of material in-between. So, let us a train is already standing on", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00239-00133583-00134283": "the track over here. As soon as now, the material become superconducting it will starting floating", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00240-00134347-00135047": "because the magnetic flux lines are now, repelling and which kind of produces force. And therefore,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00241-00135110-00135623": "material starts floating on the trains sorry floating on the rails over here.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00242-00135623-00136123": "So, what are you getting from here? You are getting a lift thus this particular train", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00243-00136123-00136762": "or material is floating or levitating on the rails, which means there is a lift which the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00244-00136762-00137327": "train obtained and if you give a push to this now, it is a kind of a propulsive force. Because", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00245-00137327-00137780": "of will the train will starting moving. So, basically now, you can see that the propulsive", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00246-00137780-00138480": "force is given by some kind of engine. Let us a talk about that, but the levitation basically,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00247-00138504-00139161": "makes the train float on the train on the rails. Now, it will seek to be a superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00248-00139161-00139533": "material with passage of time because nitrogen will get evaporated.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00249-00139533-00140074": "As soon as the material sizes to be a superconducting material it will become in normal material.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00250-00140074-00140637": "And the Miesner field come to stand still this is what happens right now. As soon as", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00251-00140637-00141150": "temperature of YBCO more than 90 or 95 Kelvin the material is no more in a superconducting", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00252-00141150-00141850": "state and now, it as shutdown. So, this particular kind of motion does not result in a any contact.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00253-00142035-00142482": "And therefore, the friction would be absolutely, minimum and this is principle of magnetically", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00254-00142482-00142574": "limited train.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00255-00142574-00143016": "Now, the similar applications are therefore, superconductivity and possibly we have discuss,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00256-00143016-00143705": "that in the first lecture. And one of them is a NMR nuclear magnetic resonance NMR apparatus", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00257-00143705-00144142": "which is the magnate over here and it is kept dip in liquid helium. And liquid helium is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00258-00144142-00144642": "surrounded by liquid nitrogen. So, this is what it become superconducting magnate at", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00259-00144642-00145233": "low temperature it results in nuclear magnetic resonance. One can do NMR of any sample which", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00260-00145233-00145804": "is kept sat the center of this magnate. And similarly, what you have is a MRI magnate", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00261-00145804-00146258": "also is kept dip in liquid helium surrounded by liquid nitrogen or a Cryocooler cooled", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00262-00146258-00146786": "sheets. So, that the body scanning could be done as one can see the internal details of", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00263-00146786-00147339": "body here in this case. And one can say the internal material details in the case of NMR", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00264-00147339-00148027": "these are very, very well known usages of superconducting magnate as we saw earlier.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00265-00148027-00148575": "All the winding in this case are made of niobium titanium and niobium tin and depending on", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00266-00148575-00148802": "the magnetic filed strength.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00267-00148802-00149354": "Now, what I am going to do in this remaining time is to solve some problems, under this", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00268-00149354-00149902": "tutorial section. We have seen various properties still now, and each property has got some", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00269-00149902-00150602": "way to calculate the property variation at low temperature. Now, in these Tutorials I", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00270-00150667-00151159": "want to solve some other problems, that we can calculate these properties at low temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00271-00151159-00151640": "I am going to have four Tutorial problems one is on a Thermal expansion and contraction.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00272-00151640-00152258": "So, one Tutorial on that then we have got a estimation of specific capacity using Debye", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00273-00152258-00152847": "theory we got two Tutorial on that. And finally, we got Thermal conductivity materials at low", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00274-00152847-00153361": "temperature. We can calculate the value k or the loss due to k at low temperature and", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00275-00153361-00153492": "because one to till on that ok.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00276-00153492-00154105": "So, Tutorial number one the problem statement is calculate the overlap length of a brazed", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00277-00154105-00154761": "butt joint. You know the brazed butt joint formed by two materials one is SS 304 and", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00278-00154761-00155452": "the other one is cooper. The SS length of l naught or length at 0 Kelvin is given as", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00279-00155452-00156152": "1 meter well cooper length is 0.5 meter. Now, it is desired that the minimum overlap in", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00280-00156251-00156821": "a butt joint, what we have is a overlap minimum overlap should be greater than 5 millimeter.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00281-00156821-00157340": "The joint is subjected to low temperature of 80 Kelvin following data could be used.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00282-00157340-00157813": "The problem statement says that you make a joint and joint is made that naturally, at", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00283-00157813-00158312": "room temperature which is at 300 Kelvin. However, this joint is going to be subjected", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00284-00158312-00158789": "during operation to a temperature of 80 Kelvin. And therefore, what we know is the shrinkage", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00285-00158789-00159312": "will happen. The statement also, says that the overlap should be of these to material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00286-00159312-00159747": "should be greater than 5 millimeter at low temperature. Because the shrinkage would happen", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00287-00159747-00160179": "that low temperature and overlap will decrease at low temperature. And therefore, what should", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00288-00160179-00160625": "be the overlap at room temperature in effect that is basically the questions. So, what", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00289-00160625-00161177": "you can see here is a problem statement that, at 80 Kelvin condition this is the SS material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00290-00161177-00161826": "this is the cooper material. Both the leans are given as 1 meter and 0.5 meter respectively.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00291-00161826-00162349": "What is the problem? The problem is that at 80 Kelvin this overlap of material of the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00292-00162349-00162871": "butt should be more than equal to 5 millimeter. So, it should basically more than 5 millimeters.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00293-00162871-00163483": "So, that it has got good strength.The data is given at 300 Kelvin and 80 Kelvin. So,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00294-00163483-00164120": "Del L by L zero, we have seen this behavior of mean linear thermal expansion the values", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00295-00164120-00164820": "for SS and the value of cooper are given as this. At 300 Kelvin it is 304 at 80 Kelvin", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00296-00164823-00165452": "it is 13 and at cooper for cooper it is 337 and 26. So, what we are going do basically", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00297-00165452-00166152": "is calculate shrinkage of SS at 80 Kelvin. Calculate shrinkage of cooper at 80 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00298-00166232-00166687": "And then based on that based on the relative shrinkages, we should calculate what should", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00299-00166687-00166914": "be the overlap at room temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00300-00166914-00167475": "Let is divided to two parts one for SS 304 and one for the cooper. Getting the values", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00301-00167475-00168175": "from data it is the main linear expansion in SS 304 butt is del L by L zero is L T1", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00302-00168309-00168834": "by L 0 minus L T2 by L 0 10 to the power of minus 5. This is what we get this is what", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00303-00168834-00169425": "we have seen. If I put the values of L T1 by L 0 at T 1 temperature, which is in this", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00304-00169425-00170024": "case, is 300 Kelvin and T 2 temperature which is in this case is 80 Kelvin. If I put those", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00305-00170024-00170724": "values what I get Del L SS by L 0 is equal to 304 minus 13 3 0 is the value 80 100 Kelvin", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00306-00170966-00171602": "13 is value at 80 Kelvin. If I take L 0 as one meter which is what the problem says delta", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00307-00171602-00172201": "L SS will be 2.91 millimeter. The material is going to be subjected form", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00308-00172201-00172783": "300 Kelvin to 80 Kelvin for a length of one meter the shrinkage would be 2.91 millimeter.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00309-00172783-00173421": "As for as SS 304 is considered for cooper if you do the similar calculation we have", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00310-00173421-00174121": "got del L C u by L 0 is equal to L T1 by l zero minus L T2 by L 0 L, T1 by L 0. For cooper", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00311-00174272-00174972": "is 337 at 300 Kelvin L T2 by L 0 of cooper is 26 at 80 Kelvin. But these values were", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00312-00175086-00175786": "main for L 0 equal to 1 meter. So, L 0 equal to 1 meter Del L Co is going to be 3.11 millimeter.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00313-00175796-00176444": "While if the length is only 0.5 meter it will be half of that and for Del L C u will be", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00314-00176444-00177127": "1.55 millimeter. What is that mean the shrinkage of cooper will be 1.55 millimeter when the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00315-00177127-00177827": "shrinkage of SS will be 2.91 millimeter when the joint is subjected to 80 Kelvin. Now,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00316-00177930-00178490": "problem says that overlap should be more than or equal to 5 millimeter. So, have to take", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00317-00178490-00179180": "the worst of these shrinkages which is 2.91. If I take that worst of the shrinkages I should", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00318-00179180-00179626": "be able to calculate what should be overlap at room temperature being.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00319-00179626-00180169": "So, the greatest of the of the two expansion is shrinkage of dL ss still. So, the safe", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00320-00180169-00180787": "butt joint should be more than dL SS which is shrinkage of SS plus 5 millimeter that", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00321-00180787-00181487": "is 7.91 millimeter. If I take this as 8.1 for example, which is more than 7.91 than", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00322-00181749-00182437": "butt width in cooper after shrinkage is 6.55 millimeter. Similarly, butt width in SS after", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00323-00182437-00183137": "that will be 8.1 minus 2.91; I think as 5.1 millimeter which means that the overlap is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00324-00183345-00183923": "going to be more than 5 millimeter. And it can stand required strength at 80 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00325-00183923-00184429": "So, basically the problem is to calculate the shrinkages of these two materials.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00326-00184429-00184987": "And see that at 80 Kelvin the joint does not failed; that means, the overlap is basically,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00327-00184987-00185537": "more than the minimum value of 5 millimeter. This is very practical problem I am shure", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00328-00185537-00186191": "you will understand from here, what are different parameters that have to be consider wild designing", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00329-00186191-00186413": "such a joint at low temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00330-00186413-00187001": "Hence, the overlap being more than 5 millimeter is a good design. Second problem is Debye", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00331-00187001-00187623": "theory we know in Debye theory we got in expression for the value of specificate capacity. So,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00332-00187623-00188288": "C v is equal to 3R T by theta D cube in to a Debye function represented by D of T by", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00333-00188288-00188896": "theta D. The theta D is basically Debye characteristic temperature which is known and it is a characteristic", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00334-00188896-00189498": "temperature of every material. Also we know from earlier lecture that add the temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00335-00189498-00190198": "which is more than two times theta D C v approaches 3R value which is this coefficient over here.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00336-00190228-00190833": "This is called as Dulong and petit value. And very low temperature that is T less than", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00337-00190833-00191522": "theta D by 12, C v is given by following equation it reaches this value. Now, we see the problem", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00338-00191522-00192197": "based on both these extreme cases. At D T is equal to 0 the constant value is 4 pi to", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00339-00192197-00192483": "power 4 by value 4 by 5.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00340-00192483-00193183": "So, these particular carve shows C v by R variation against T by theta D values. So,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00341-00193242-00193847": "this variation of C v by R once a T theta d is cubic at low temperature and it constant", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00342-00193847-00194385": "at high temperature as we have seen earlier. We know that theta T values for various materials", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00343-00194385-00194666": "and there has given over here in the table.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00344-00194666-00195300": "Now, based on this wills of the second tutorial determine the lattice specific heat of cooper", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00345-00195300-00195904": "at 100 Kelvin. So, calculate the value of C v at 100 Kelvin for cooper given that the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00346-00195904-00196536": "molecular weight of copper is 63.54 gram per mole. The step one for this basically to get", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00347-00196536-00197137": "the value of T by theta D. So, T is known to us which is 100 Kelvin and theta D is a", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00348-00197137-00197670": "characteristic Debye temperature for cooper which from this table you can see that the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00349-00197670-00198370": "theta D value for cooper is 300 and 10. So, T by theta D for cooper is 100 upon 300 and", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00350-00198435-00199135": "10 which is 0.3225. This value of T by theta D is greater than 1 by 12 of T by theta D", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00351-00199403-00200010": "and therefore, what we can say now, we can basically refers to this particular graph.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00352-00200010-00200710": "So, 40 theta T by theta D to be 0.3225 I will to locate the value of in here and get correspondingly", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00353-00200922-00201622": "the value of C v by R. So, from the graph what you see is a corresponding to 0.3225", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00354-00201645-00202285": "of T by theta D and I get the value of C v by R which is equal to 1.93. Once I know C", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00355-00202285-00202985": "v by R I just multiply it by R in to get R what I do universal gas constant divided by", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00356-00203144-00203726": "the weight which is given which is 63.54 grams per mole. And which gives, me the value of", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00357-00203726-00204426": "R to be 130.85 which is the specific gas constant. So, the value of C b therefore, equal to 1.93", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00358-00204559-00205259": "into 130.85 and what you get ultimate leaser 252.534 joul per kg Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00359-00205416-00206116": "So, the C v of cooper at T is equal to 100 Kelvin is 252 joul per kg Kelvin. Naturally,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00360-00206394-00207094": "C v of cooper 300 is much higher another temperature is reducing the value of C v is decreasing.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00361-00207254-00207891": "Extreme in the same I go to tutorial three where the problem statement is determine the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00362-00207891-00208591": "lattice specific heat of aluminum at 25 Kelvin. Given that the molecule weight is 27 grams", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00363-00208642-00209180": "per mole. So, here I am talking about aluminum and I want to calculate the value of specific", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00364-00209180-00209669": "heat at 25 Kelvin it is a very low temperature. The data is given to me in terms, of it is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00365-00209669-00210133": "molecule weight which is the standard property again going by step one I am going to calculate", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00366-00210133-00210501": "the T by theta D. So, what is T by theta D ratio? For which", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00367-00210501-00211028": "I have to know what is the theta T value are the Debye temperature for aluminum which is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00368-00211028-00211684": "390. The Debye temperature for aluminum is 390. And therefore, T by theta D is going", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00369-00211684-00212384": "to be 25 upon 390 which is 0.0641. Now, this T by theta D is less than 1 by 12 of theta", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00370-00212752-00213452": "D. So, 1 by 12 of theta D is basically 0.0833. So, T y theta D in this case of aluminum is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00371-00213562-00214262": "0.0641 and if this T by theta D is less than 1 by 12 that is 0.0833. So, this 0.0641 is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00372-00214504-00215087": "less than 1 by 12; that means, we can apply is simple formula to calculate the value of", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00373-00215087-00215211": "C v in this case.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00374-00215211-00215801": "Since, that T bye theta D ratio is less than 1 by 12, the equation to calculate the specific", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00375-00215801-00216282": "heat is also given below. Now, with this equation I can calculate the value of C v which is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00376-00216282-00216828": "completely T by theta D dependent. We know the temperature T is 25 Kelvin in this case", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00377-00216828-00217498": "and T by theta D value is known to us if you put those value. For corresponding R is universal", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00378-00217498-00218198": "gas 8.314 divided by the grams per mole for aluminum what you get is the specific gas", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00379-00218273-00218902": "constant which is 307.9 for aluminum. Putting those values over here what you get ultimately,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00380-00218902-00219378": "is a value of C v which is 18.958 joul for kg Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00381-00219378-00220041": "So, what you see here is the value of C v is drastically lace at 25 Kelvin in this case", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00382-00220041-00220532": "of aluminum. In the earlier problem what we saw first for cooper which was a correspondingly", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00383-00220532-00221133": "very high value and at 25 Kelvin aluminum shows a very low value. We have studied two", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00384-00221133-00221614": "examples, to calculate the specific heat at low temperature for one for cooper one for", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00385-00221614-00222163": "aluminum. In one case we refer to the graph in the other case we have calculated based", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00386-00222163-00222417": "on a available formula at low temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00387-00222417-00222989": "The next tutorial will be on thermal conductivity integrals. Just you revise that the Fouriers", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00388-00222989-00223601": "law of heat conduction is as you know. Q is equal to minus k into a into d T by d x. While", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00389-00223601-00224136": "k is a strong function of temperature in this case at cryogenic temperature to make calculation", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00390-00224136-00224736": "less difficult and to account for the variation of the k T with temperature, Q is expressed", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00391-00224736-00225436": "as Q is equal to minus G into theta 2 minus theta 1. We have seen this earlier; here k", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00392-00225457-00225962": "d T is taken as an integral called thermal conductivity integral which text into account", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00393-00225962-00226489": "variation of k with temperature. And if I am talking about temperatures, I", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00394-00226489-00227189": "will talk about range of temperature and the theta 1 and theta 2 are basically, 41 92 respectively.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00395-00227207-00227871": "Both of them should have the same days of T d here. So, theta one is nothing, but integral", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00396-00227871-00228567": "k d T from some datum temperature T d up to T 1. And this datum temperature could be from", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00397-00228567-00229198": "standard books it could be 0 Kelvin or 4.2 Kelvin. Here the A c s is constant, a cross", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00398-00229198-00229694": "section area constant and the G is defined by A c s by length.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00399-00229694-00230244": "So, what you see is a graphical variation of integral k d T in a graphical form with", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00400-00230244-00230731": "temperature on the x excess. For different material stainless, steel aluminum and phosphor", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00401-00230731-00231198": "bronze. And the variation of k d T for few of the commonly material shown over the here.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00402-00231198-00231617": "In the calculation the actual temperature distribution is not required. So, if I know", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00403-00231617-00232089": "might T 1 is going to vary from 100 Kelvin to 20 Kelvin 100 Kelvin to 10 Kelvin. I have", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00404-00232089-00232683": "to just see the end values integral k d T at 100 Kelvin in integral k d T at a 10 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00405-00232683-00233285": "And different of these two will give me integral k d T between 100 and 10 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00406-00233285-00233928": "So, the formula is if I want to calculate integral k d T between 10 Kelvin and 100 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00407-00233928-00234417": "I should get the value of integral k d T at 100 Kelvin which is basically, taking zero", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00408-00234417-00235117": "as a base minus integral k d T art 10 Kelvin again, the base remaining same at 0 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00409-00235144-00235762": "If I get a difference of these two values is nothing, but integral k d T 10 to 100 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00410-00235762-00236321": "This is what I want to use if I want to calculate the lost to thermal conductivity or loss to", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00411-00236321-00236866": "conduction or heat transfer due to conduction. If the, material is subjected at 1 and from", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00412-00236866-00237256": "100 Kelvin and the other temperature at the other and is around 10 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00413-00237256-00237841": "So, my next tutorial is based on this function. The problem statement is determine the heat", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00414-00237841-00238434": "transferred in an cooper slab of uniform section of area 1 centimeter square and length of", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00415-00238434-00239012": "0.1 meter. To the L is equal to 0.1 meter while a, is equal to 1 centimeter square,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00416-00239012-00239558": "when the end faces are maintained at 300 Kelvin and 80 Kelvin. So, one end of the cooper slab", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00417-00239558-00240063": "it has 300 Kelvin the other end is subjected to 80 Kelvin respectively. Compare the heat", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00418-00240063-00240542": "transferred by k average and k d T methods. So, k average is basically, taking average", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00419-00240542-00241207": "of the k value at 300 Kelvin and k value at 100 Kelvin, while k d T takes into consideration.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00420-00241207-00241642": "The K variation between 300 Kelvin and 80 Kelvin at all the points.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00421-00241642-00242294": "So, let us compare this two heat transfers, obtained using K average method and integral", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00422-00242294-00242787": "k d T method. So, what is given to us is a cooper slab one end of the cooper slab it", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00423-00242787-00243434": "a 300 Kelvin. The other end is 80 Kelvin naturally, will be heat transformer high temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00424-00243434-00243834": "low temperature. In this case which is equal to cube what is given to us is area of cross", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00425-00243834-00244312": "section a is 10 to the power minus 4 meter square which is nothing, but 1 centimeter", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00426-00244312-00244902": "square. And the length of specimen is 0.1 meter, T 1 is equal to 300 Kelvin wild T 2", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00427-00244902-00245002": "is equal to 80 Kelvin.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00428-00245002-00245504": "So, let us first go back K average method in which I will take the average value of", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00429-00245504-00246005": "the thermal conductivity, between three 100 Kelvin and 80 Kelvin. So, what is k 300 is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00430-00246005-00246705": "78.5 as for as cooper is considered 78.5 at 300 Kelvin. And K at 80 Kelvin is 37 watt", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00431-00246711-00247169": "per meter Kelvin. If you take the average of this two, the K average value is going", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00432-00247169-00247676": "to be 57.75 watt per meter Kelvin how do I calculate Q in this case, Q is equal to minus", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00433-00247676-00248208": "k into A into d T by d x. The value of k is taken as K average in this case. I put the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00434-00248208-00248762": "values over here, what I get ultimately is 57.75 into 10 to the power minus 4 which is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00435-00248762-00249388": "a, and this is K T 1 minus T 2 which is nothing, but d T 300 minus 80 divided by the length", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00436-00249388-00250088": "which is 0.1 meter. And the Q calculated in this way based on K average is 18.958 watts.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00437-00250225-00250417": "This is based on the K average method.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00438-00250417-00250873": "If I want to now calculate the same thing by using integral k d T method or a k d T", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00439-00250873-00251419": "method, what I should know? Now, Q is equal to minus G into theta 2 minus theta 1. On", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00440-00251419-00252119": "the base line here is in case, 4.2 to 300 k d T is 15000 for cooper, while theta 2 at", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00441-00252234-00252934": "80 Kelvin taking base at 4.2 Kelvin is nothing, but 1600. G is equal to A c s upon L which", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00442-00252985-00253533": "is 10 to the power minus 4 upon 0.1. And the Q if I put all these values over here I get", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00443-00253533-00254101": "the value of Q to be equal to 13.4 watts which means, that if I camper the two values.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00444-00254101-00254781": "Based on K average I got 18.98 watts well best on k d T method I got 13.4 watts. That", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00445-00254781-00255425": "means, my calculation based on K average is quoit higher. As consider to what it is which", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00446-00255425-00255942": "is realistic picture taking all the property variations, in this temperature region of", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00447-00255942-00256505": "300 to 80 Kelvin region which is just 13.4 watts. And this is what I should use for actual", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00448-00256505-00257140": "calculations. So, K average is basically predicting more heat transfer as compeer to the, realistic", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00449-00257140-00257442": "heat transfer predicted by integral k d T method.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00450-00257442-00258142": "So, we just saw several tutorial best on those, I am going to give assignment, which you can", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00451-00258184-00258642": "see, calculation of specific heat. Calculation specific gas constant is given determine the", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00452-00258642-00259221": "energy required to warm it calculation of q over here. Then specific heat of aluminum", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00453-00259221-00259644": "has been given at 60 Kelvin when has to calculation specific heat over here.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00454-00259644-00260088": "So, based on whatever problem we have solved in the tutorials, you have to solve these", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00455-00260088-00260536": "assignments. And this is calculation of the heat transfer which we just saw and her again", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00456-00260536-00261236": "and here just know what we did calculation shrinkages. So, that the overlap length is", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00457-00261294-00261712": "always maintained. So, please go through the assignments, and solve these problems and", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00458-00261712-00262243": "for all these problems use the standard data. That is available both in the literature and", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00459-00262243-00262677": "has given in my earlier lectures.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00460-00262677-00263145": "Just to conclude what we have done till know. We know that the properties of the material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00461-00263145-00263716": "change, when pull to low temperatures or cryogenic temperature. We have found that stainless", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00462-00263716-00264089": "steel is the best material for the cryogenic application from strength point of view. If", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00463-00264089-00264601": "the strength, is a requirement when you should go for stainless steel only. Carbon steel", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00464-00264601-00265267": "cannot be use at low temperature as it undergoes a D B T transition or ductile to brittle transition", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00465-00265267-00265822": "Ultimate strength and yield strength, fatigue strength of material increase at low temperature", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00466-00265822-00266282": "while impact strength, ductility decrease at low temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00467-00266282-00266884": "P T F E or (Teflon) which a non-metal can be deformed plastically at 4 Kelvin, as compared", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00468-00266884-00267316": "to other materials. And therefore, Teflon is preferred in cryogenic. The coefficient", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00469-00267316-00267986": "of thermal expansion lambda decreases with decrease in temperature. For pure metals,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00470-00267986-00268480": "k T remains constant thermal conductivity remains constant above LN 2 temperature which", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00471-00268480-00269028": "is 77 Kelvin. Below this temperature it reaches a maxima and then decreases steadily this", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00472-00269028-00269638": "is what we see saw in the last lecture. For impure metals k T decrease with decrease", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00473-00269638-00270270": "in temperature. While as we just saw in problem integral k d T is used to calculate the heat", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00474-00270270-00270881": "transfer at low temperature. We also, saw that the electrical conductivity of metallic", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00475-00270881-00271581": "conductors increases low temperature. That is what leads to superconductivity also; we", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00476-00271655-00272314": "saw that k e electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity are correlated by Wiedemann-Franz", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00477-00272314-00272825": "Law. Basically, k t by k e is just a function of temperature.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00478-00272825-00273254": "The sudden drop in the resistance, when a particular material is cooled to low temperatures", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00479-00273254-00273826": "is called as superconductivity. This is what the phenomena we studied in this lecture.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00480-00273826-00274352": "This state is governed by three parameters namely, temperature current density and magnetic", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00481-00274352-00274466": "field.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00482-00274466-00275166": "The superconducting materials are, distinguished in to high HTC material and low LTC material", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00483-00275219-00275825": "depending on the critical temperatures they exhibit. We also saw that Miesner Effect,", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00484-00275825-00276161": "Maglev, superconducting magnets are some of the applications of the superconductivity.", "gF1UGUS5WNY-00485-00276161-00276373": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "gF2Y0FGKEHA", "text": {"gF2Y0FGKEHA-00000-00000008-00000382": "Let’s turn this ancient looking XFCE desktop into something modern", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00001-00000382-00000512": "like this", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00002-00000512-00000632": "or this.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00003-00001162-00001266": "Hello everyone", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00004-00001266-00001470": "I don’t know why but XFCE default theme", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00005-00001471-00001653": "and icon set look very ugly.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00006-00001653-00002122": "Maybe it looked nice a decade ago, but today in 2017 it needs to be updated.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00007-00002122-00002420": "So, lets install some themes and turn it into something more eye-candy.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00008-00002420-00002778": "First, lets check out what we have in the repositories.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00009-00002778-00002974": "Open synaptic and search for “-theme’.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00010-00002974-00003257": "Not all of these packages are themes, but most of theme are.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00011-00003258-00003511": "I am going to install arc-theme,", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00012-00003511-00003697": "moka-icon-theme,", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00013-00003697-00003894": "numix-gtk-theme, numix-icon-theme", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00014-00003894-00004404": "Here also we need to install lightdm-gtk-greeter-settings to configure the theme of the login display.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00015-00004432-00004940": "Next, let’s got to the website XFCE-look.org and find some art work there.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00016-00004946-00005136": "There are many interesting solutions here.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00017-00005137-00005250": "Let’s have a look at themes.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00018-00005250-00005605": "I usually check out the greatest and some trending themes out here.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00019-00005605-00005837": "For this video I gonna try axiom theme.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00020-00005837-00006212": "You can install themes from XFCE-look website using this instruction,", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00021-00006212-00006439": "but I prefer the manual way.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00022-00006439-00006818": "I will download the archive using this link and then can extract it in my theme folders.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00023-00006818-00007097": "I have already pre-selected some icon themes here.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00024-00007097-00007252": "It is La Capitane icons.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00025-00007252-00007484": "Some kind of OS X mimicking icon set.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00026-00007484-00007742": "There are several versions, I will download the latest.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00027-00007742-00007881": "The next one is Flat Remix.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00028-00007881-00008117": "Let’s download it too.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00029-00008117-00008257": "And the latest is Paper Icons.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00030-00008257-00008557": "Here, we need to go to their website to download it.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00031-00008557-00008672": "They provide some repositories.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00032-00008672-00009138": "So, if you are for example, on Ubuntu, you can simply add a repository and install it.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00033-00009138-00009524": "I run Debian now, so I will download the deb packages.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00034-00009524-00009728": "Now, lets install these themes.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00035-00009728-00010006": "We need to create two folders in our home directory.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00036-00010006-00010257": "The fastest way to that would be to type in the terminal", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00037-00010258-00010560": "mkdir .icons .themes", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00038-00010560-00010822": "Then extract the downloaded archives and move", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00039-00010822-00011242": "icon theme to the newly created .icons folder", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00040-00011242-00011786": "and themes to the .themes folder.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00041-00011786-00012218": "Paper themes are in the deb packages, so we need to install them using dpkg.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00042-00012218-00012754": "From the terminal run ‘sudo dpkg -i paper-*.deb’", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00043-00012754-00013069": "It will install both the icon and desktop themes.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00044-00013069-00013490": "When all the installations are complete, go to the settings and select what you like.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00045-00013490-00013611": "Here are our new themes.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00046-00013611-00013913": "You need to play a little to select what theme and icons match the best.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00047-00013913-00014084": "Let’s select arc-dark theme.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00048-00014084-00014416": "In the icon tab you can see the icons we just installed:", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00049-00014416-00014594": "Flat Remix,", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00050-00014594-00014756": "la Capitan,", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00051-00014756-00014934": "Moka.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00052-00014934-00015115": "I like Paper icons the most.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00053-00015115-00015219": "Let’s select it.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00054-00015219-00015451": "We also need to configure windows borders.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00055-00015451-00015709": "Go to window manager and select your favorite theme.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00056-00015709-00015976": "I will select Arc-dark to match the style.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00057-00015976-00016243": "The last step is to configure the login display theme.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00058-00016243-00016590": "Go to LightDM settings and select the matching theme here.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00059-00016590-00016868": "I will use arch dark and paper themes.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00060-00016868-00017183": "You can also change the wallpapers and avatar icon.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00061-00017183-00017523": "Let’s select debian icon for the avatar.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00062-00017523-00017694": "Log out", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00063-00017694-00018106": "and here is our new looking login manager and XFCE desktop.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00064-00018106-00018576": "For the demonstration purposes here are some other combinations of desktop theme and icons sets.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00065-00018576-00018794": "Numix desktop and icon theme", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00066-00018794-00019096": "Paper desktop and icon theme", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00067-00019096-00019460": "Combination of Arc-Light theme and La Capitane icons.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00068-00019460-00019902": "Combination of GreyBird theme, Moka icons and axiom windows decoration", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00069-00019902-00020320": "And again arc-dark themes but this time with Flat Remix icons.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00070-00020320-00020640": "Finally, any theme can look even better with a matching wallpaper.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00071-00020640-00020954": "I believe there is no need to show how to change a wallpaper.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00072-00020954-00021209": "Please, let me know you favorite theme in the comment section.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00073-00021209-00021363": "And don’t forget to SUBSCRIBE.", "gF2Y0FGKEHA-00074-00021364-00021486": "Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "gFydmcX0qB4", "text": {"gFydmcX0qB4-00001-00000283-00000333": "Watch PNB one activation https://youtu.be/pYK15mXtJxI", "gFydmcX0qB4-00004-00000786-00000836": "PNB ONE https://youtu.be/pYK15mXtJxI"}}, {"audio_id": "gFNjFV17p20", "text": {"gFNjFV17p20-00000-00000000-00000192": "Hi everybody! Pastor Ken here at Faithbridge.", "gFNjFV17p20-00001-00000192-00000362": "I wanted to bring you a little", "gFNjFV17p20-00002-00000362-00000842": "year-end update. So, several weeks ago I", "gFNjFV17p20-00003-00000842-00001062": "gave a two-fold challenge to our whole", "gFNjFV17p20-00004-00001062-00001365": "church. The first part of that challenge", "gFNjFV17p20-00005-00001365-00001716": "was for everybody who's maybe got a", "gFNjFV17p20-00006-00001716-00002043": "little rusty in some of the tried and", "gFNjFV17p20-00007-00002043-00002576": "true, just age-old, well-tested spiritual", "gFNjFV17p20-00008-00002576-00002841": "disciplines or spiritual rhythms that", "gFNjFV17p20-00009-00002841-00003261": "are always found in growing Christians.", "gFNjFV17p20-00010-00003261-00003588": "What are those? Daily prayer, daily bible", "gFNjFV17p20-00011-00003588-00004040": "reading, and generosity. And just said, you", "gFNjFV17p20-00012-00004040-00004196": "know what? I just have a feeling that", "gFNjFV17p20-00013-00004196-00004569": "throughout our whole church any number of", "gFNjFV17p20-00014-00004569-00004739": "people have kind of fallen off the wagon on", "gFNjFV17p20-00015-00004739-00004887": "those—maybe got a little rusty.", "gFNjFV17p20-00016-00004887-00005193": "Why don't we just renew our commitment", "gFNjFV17p20-00017-00005193-00005475": "to stepping back into those rhythms,", "gFNjFV17p20-00018-00005475-00005712": "without which, we just really can't grow", "gFNjFV17p20-00019-00005712-00005976": "stronger in our faith, in our", "gFNjFV17p20-00020-00005976-00006273": "relationship with the Lord. I said no", "gFNjFV17p20-00021-00006273-00006530": "guilt, no embarrassment, no shame.", "gFNjFV17p20-00022-00006530-00006663": "Let's just roll up our sleeves and let's", "gFNjFV17p20-00023-00006663-00006861": "just get back into those rhythms of", "gFNjFV17p20-00024-00006861-00007136": "daily prayer, bible reading and", "gFNjFV17p20-00025-00007136-00007373": "generosity. And, so I'm trusting that", "gFNjFV17p20-00026-00007373-00007704": "you're making progress with that, and if", "gFNjFV17p20-00027-00007704-00007881": "you haven't, I hope that you'll step in", "gFNjFV17p20-00028-00007881-00008154": "even now. We sent out a second challenge", "gFNjFV17p20-00029-00008154-00008424": "on the same day. We call that the \"Stand", "gFNjFV17p20-00030-00008424-00008724": "in the Gap\" challenge. Realizing how much", "gFNjFV17p20-00031-00008724-00009036": "of our congregation is vocationally", "gFNjFV17p20-00032-00009036-00009429": "employed in the oil and the gas world—or", "gFNjFV17p20-00033-00009429-00009807": "as it is with any number—not employed", "gFNjFV17p20-00034-00009807-00010092": "right now in those industries due to the", "gFNjFV17p20-00035-00010092-00010322": "economy. And we realized there was going", "gFNjFV17p20-00036-00010322-00010764": "to be a shortfall created from those", "gFNjFV17p20-00037-00010764-00011010": "people who several of whom met with me", "gFNjFV17p20-00038-00011010-00011189": "and said, even in tears,", "gFNjFV17p20-00039-00011189-00011463": "we feel so badly, but we can't make a", "gFNjFV17p20-00040-00011463-00011709": "year-end donation. We can't make a year-end", "gFNjFV17p20-00041-00011709-00011874": "gift because we don't—we're not even", "gFNjFV17p20-00042-00011874-00012078": "earning any money—we're living off of", "gFNjFV17p20-00043-00012078-00012329": "savings. And we just realize, you know", "gFNjFV17p20-00044-00012329-00012632": "what? We're we're a large church now and", "gFNjFV17p20-00045-00012632-00012845": "there's any number of other people who", "gFNjFV17p20-00046-00012845-00013116": "have jobs that are going fine and and", "gFNjFV17p20-00047-00013116-00013284": "people who are doing well,", "gFNjFV17p20-00048-00013284-00013484": "and we said, why don't we just come", "gFNjFV17p20-00049-00013484-00013716": "around these families and we can fill", "gFNjFV17p20-00050-00013716-00014009": "this gap so that the whole church", "gFNjFV17p20-00051-00014009-00014501": "finishes strong. And we set out a second", "gFNjFV17p20-00052-00014501-00014769": "'bucket,' or a second fund, and we named it", "gFNjFV17p20-00053-00014769-00015029": "the \"Stand in the Gap\" fund and we put a", "gFNjFV17p20-00054-00015029-00015173": "number on it which is a big number—a", "gFNjFV17p20-00055-00015173-00015726": "stout number—of $500,000 but we said, you", "gFNjFV17p20-00056-00015726-00015984": "know what, we just believe that if people", "gFNjFV17p20-00057-00015984-00016308": "will be faithful to respond to the", "gFNjFV17p20-00058-00016308-00016617": "promptings, to the nudging of the Lord , and", "gFNjFV17p20-00059-00016617-00017054": "give as he nudges us to do—this is", "gFNjFV17p20-00060-00017054-00017445": "very, very attainable. And so, that was", "gFNjFV17p20-00061-00017445-00017775": "with 27 days left in the year. Today, when", "gFNjFV17p20-00062-00017775-00018032": "I'm recording, we have ten days left in", "gFNjFV17p20-00063-00018032-00018281": "the year. So there's been a passing of 17", "gFNjFV17p20-00064-00018281-00018423": "days.", "gFNjFV17p20-00065-00018423-00018819": "A lot's happened in 17 days! We just", "gFNjFV17p20-00066-00018819-00019112": "crossed the $420,000", "gFNjFV17p20-00067-00019112-00019584": "dollar mark on this $500,000 goal—which", "gFNjFV17p20-00068-00019584-00019917": "says to me, I believe it is absolutely", "gFNjFV17p20-00069-00019917-00020156": "attainable. I have every anticipation that", "gFNjFV17p20-00070-00020156-00020295": "we're going to be able to close the gap", "gFNjFV17p20-00071-00020295-00020670": "a hundred percent before we finish the", "gFNjFV17p20-00072-00020670-00020940": "year. And, all finished together strong,", "gFNjFV17p20-00073-00020940-00021188": "and what a blessing that will be as we", "gFNjFV17p20-00074-00021188-00021857": "roll into 2017 as a healthy, functioning", "gFNjFV17p20-00075-00021857-00022223": "church in our community. And so, I want to", "gFNjFV17p20-00076-00022223-00022451": "say thank you to the many of you who", "gFNjFV17p20-00077-00022451-00022748": "have said I'm going to be part of the", "gFNjFV17p20-00078-00022748-00022953": "gap front and you've given above and", "gFNjFV17p20-00079-00022953-00023148": "beyond your normal giving, extra", "gFNjFV17p20-00080-00023148-00023313": "offerings.", "gFNjFV17p20-00081-00023313-00023487": "Thank you, thank you, thank you, many of", "gFNjFV17p20-00082-00023487-00023676": "you who stepped in and said I've never even", "gFNjFV17p20-00083-00023676-00024054": "made a gift before , but I want to do that", "gFNjFV17p20-00084-00024054-00024270": "now—it's time for me to do that. And", "gFNjFV17p20-00085-00024270-00024423": "you've done that and I want to say thank", "gFNjFV17p20-00086-00024423-00024687": "you to you. Any number of us still", "gFNjFV17p20-00087-00024687-00024948": "haven't, you know, taken part of it yet.", "gFNjFV17p20-00088-00024948-00025137": "Maybe just 'cause of busyness, any number", "gFNjFV17p20-00089-00025137-00025269": "of people probably saying, you know what,", "gFNjFV17p20-00090-00025269-00025494": "that's on my list of things to do, of", "gFNjFV17p20-00091-00025494-00025713": "about a hundred things I got to do here", "gFNjFV17p20-00092-00025713-00025907": "in the Christmas week , and I understand", "gFNjFV17p20-00093-00025907-00026195": "that it's a busy season, but we still got", "gFNjFV17p20-00094-00026195-00026502": "10 days so there's time yet to do it. Uou", "gFNjFV17p20-00095-00026502-00026581": "could even do it right now", "gFNjFV17p20-00096-00026581-00026731": "if you just follow the link on your", "gFNjFV17p20-00097-00026731-00026863": "phone or your computer (or whatever", "gFNjFV17p20-00098-00026863-00027091": "you're watching on) and you could even do", "gFNjFV17p20-00099-00027091-00027291": "it right now. So you be prayerful and", "gFNjFV17p20-00100-00027291-00027556": "just step faithfully into whatever the", "gFNjFV17p20-00101-00027556-00027832": "Lord says this is what I would like for", "gFNjFV17p20-00102-00027832-00028093": "you to do, and together, we'll finish the", "gFNjFV17p20-00103-00028093-00028399": "year strong and fill that gap all the", "gFNjFV17p20-00104-00028399-00028750": "way. So good news! I'll give you another", "gFNjFV17p20-00105-00028750-00028908": "update as we come towards the end of the", "gFNjFV17p20-00106-00028908-00029119": "year, and I look forward to seeing you at", "gFNjFV17p20-00107-00029119-00029391": "Christmas Eve, at one of our services. Be", "gFNjFV17p20-00108-00029391-00029583": "thinking about—and praying about—who you'll", "gFNjFV17p20-00109-00029583-00029863": "bring. A neighbor, or relative a friend—or", "gFNjFV17p20-00110-00029863-00029997": "all the above! And we'll see you", "gFNjFV17p20-00111-00029997-00030079": "Christmas Eve.", "gFNjFV17p20-00112-00030079-00030602": "Merry Christmas!"}}, {"audio_id": "gG4rliNlIOU", "text": {"gG4rliNlIOU-00000-00000072-00000272": "apps keep reloading these days.", "gG4rliNlIOU-00001-00000336-00000896": "it's on youtube. reload just now. swallow their youtube studio, although safari didn't belong."}}, {"audio_id": "gGHSTDUE1YM", "text": {"gGHSTDUE1YM-00000-00000000-00000603": "Assalamualaikum warohmatullohi wabarokatuh, come back with me on Bahaki_Channel.", "gGHSTDUE1YM-00001-00000606-00003003": "next time I will share a video, with the theme of the situation in the company where I work, Cekidot", "gGHSTDUE1YM-00002-00059993-00060203": "Thank you for watching my video to the end. wabillahitopic walhidayah wassalamualaikum warohmatullohi wabarokatuh."}}, {"audio_id": "gHmD457d85u", "text": {"gHmD457d85u-00000-00000203-00000403": "My Mama told me the way", "gHmD457d85u-00001-00000603-00000803": "She told me how to say", "gHmD457d85u-00002-00001003-00001203": "What is true, what is lie", "gHmD457d85u-00003-00001403-00001603": "How to sing and pray", "gHmD457d85u-00004-00001803-00002203": "Oh my Mama was so good to me, yeah!", "gHmD457d85u-00005-00002602-00002802": "My Mama kissed me so sweet", "gHmD457d85u-00006-00003002-00003202": "She cooked my favorite meat", "gHmD457d85u-00007-00003402-00003602": "Chicken crispy and hot", "gHmD457d85u-00008-00003802-00004002": "We say Ayam Geprek", "gHmD457d85u-00009-00004248-00004602": "Oh my Mama was so good to me, yeah!", "gHmD457d85u-00010-00007401-00007601": "My Mama loved every child", "gHmD457d85u-00011-00007801-00008001": "She'd have protect it so wild", "gHmD457d85u-00012-00008201-00008401": "She was a love and care", "gHmD457d85u-00013-00008601-00008801": "Golden heart and black hair", "gHmD457d85u-00014-00009048-00009401": "Oh my Mama wss so good to me, yeah!", "gHmD457d85u-00015-00009801-00010001": "My Mama was so black", "gHmD457d85u-00016-00010201-00010401": "She came from beautiful sea", "gHmD457d85u-00017-00010601-00010801": "Full of fish full of waves", "gHmD457d85u-00018-00011001-00011201": "and land rich of greens", "gHmD457d85u-00019-00011401-00011801": "Oh my Mama was so good to me, yeah!"}}, {"audio_id": "gHucjFRAeiY", "text": {"gHucjFRAeiY-00000-00000028-00000321": "Inspiration can come in the most unusual of places.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00001-00000321-00001150": "For Toru Iwatani, his greatest, most popular creation of all time, came from somewhere entirely unexpected.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00002-00001150-00001632": "Sat in a restaurant, trying to come up with a brand new video game idea, Toru glanced", "gHucjFRAeiY-00003-00001632-00001872": "down at his lunch, a pizza.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00004-00001872-00002374": "Just like that, he’d created one of the most iconic games characters of all time.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00005-00003155-00004062": "Toru Iwatani wanted to make something special.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00006-00004062-00004523": "Arcade games were all the rage, but they all seemed to be far too similar.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00007-00004523-00004921": "Shooters were in fashion in a bit way after Space Invaders, and it seemed like every other", "gHucjFRAeiY-00008-00004921-00005415": "cabinet Toru came across featured some kind of space element, and far too many guns.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00009-00005415-00005685": "He didn’t like this.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00010-00005685-00006067": "Video games were getting too formulaic, and only really reaching a single demographic.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00011-00006067-00006556": "Wouldn’t it be fun to have a game that people of all ages could play and enjoy?", "gHucjFRAeiY-00012-00006556-00006975": "Something that families could play together, as they sat casually in a public space.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00013-00006975-00007475": "A game which, instead of solely appealing to dedicated teenage boys, would be fun for", "gHucjFRAeiY-00014-00007475-00007939": "women and children to casually approach, without any existing knowledge of how to play games,", "gHucjFRAeiY-00015-00007939-00008113": "or what to expect.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00016-00008113-00008496": "Toru found himself pondering this one day in a restaurant.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00017-00008496-00008986": "He ordered a pizza, and as he snacked, he looked around at his fellow patrons – everyone", "gHucjFRAeiY-00018-00008986-00009397": "was sitting, chatting, and enjoying food together.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00019-00009397-00009803": "He noted that he’d seen an increasing number of arcade machines in restaurants and cafes", "gHucjFRAeiY-00020-00009803-00009935": "like this.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00021-00009935-00010353": "People liked to sink a few casual coins into a machine while doing other things – it", "gHucjFRAeiY-00022-00010353-00010810": "was this setting that attracted the widest possible audience, not smoke-filled arcades", "gHucjFRAeiY-00023-00010810-00011143": "with dark walls and neon lights that only appealed to teenage boys.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00024-00011143-00011849": "What if, Toru thought, there was a game that felt more at home in a coffee shop than an", "gHucjFRAeiY-00025-00011849-00011949": "arcade?", "gHucjFRAeiY-00026-00011949-00012490": "A colorful, bright game, about something fun, that had universal appeal?", "gHucjFRAeiY-00027-00012490-00012675": "And then, the idea hit him.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00028-00012675-00013129": "He should make a game about eating, where players had to munch as much food as possible!", "gHucjFRAeiY-00029-00013129-00013293": "It would be perfect!", "gHucjFRAeiY-00030-00013293-00013669": "It would fit the mood of a restaurant or a casual coffee house.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00031-00013669-00013940": "Players could snack together as they played a game about snacking!", "gHucjFRAeiY-00032-00013940-00014454": "But what game character would perfectly symbolize this eating process?", "gHucjFRAeiY-00033-00014454-00014690": "What should his protagonist look like?", "gHucjFRAeiY-00034-00014690-00014919": "Toru looked down.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00035-00014919-00015191": "There, in front of him, was a half-eaten pizza.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00036-00015191-00015316": "That was it!", "gHucjFRAeiY-00037-00015316-00015484": "That was the shape!", "gHucjFRAeiY-00038-00015484-00015609": "Toru was thrilled.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00039-00015609-00016169": "After all, if he squinted a bit, his half-eaten pizza even looked like the Japanese character", "gHucjFRAeiY-00040-00016169-00016359": "for mouth!", "gHucjFRAeiY-00041-00016359-00016562": "And so, Toru set to work.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00042-00016562-00016833": "At first, his game developers thought he was crazy.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00043-00016833-00017327": "They weren’t sure why Toru was insisting on such a strange design, and why he refused", "gHucjFRAeiY-00044-00017327-00017486": "to accept any alternatives.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00045-00017486-00018029": "They showed Toru suggestions for more complex characters – after all, the game engine", "gHucjFRAeiY-00046-00018029-00018426": "could support them – but Toru would not be moved.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00047-00018426-00018876": "His new game would feature a half-eaten pizza as a protagonist, and nothing else was acceptable.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00048-00018876-00019383": "For enemies, Toru decided to create colorful characters that were inspired by Saturday", "gHucjFRAeiY-00049-00019383-00019586": "morning cartoons.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00050-00019586-00020023": "He figured that a collection of bright, dynamic enemies, would make the experience more enjoyable,", "gHucjFRAeiY-00051-00020023-00020563": "and would give people more reason to stop in a busy arcade to see what was going on.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00052-00020563-00020926": "He also liked the idea of using villains that couldn’t be killed.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00053-00020926-00021376": "This game was going to be light, and fun, and it wouldn’t feature a hero who murders", "gHucjFRAeiY-00054-00021376-00021536": "he way through opponents.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00055-00021536-00022103": "Instead, ghosts could easily respawn, without their deaths feeling violent.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00056-00022103-00022564": "Toru decided on a variety of different fruits as bonus items in the game – they fit the", "gHucjFRAeiY-00057-00022564-00022954": "food theme, and also added extra color to the screen.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00058-00022954-00023311": "He also started crafting cutscenes to reward the player with.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00059-00023311-00023690": "These little animations served to give players something to strive for, as well as making", "gHucjFRAeiY-00060-00023690-00023921": "the game look more appealing from afar.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00061-00023921-00024231": "And so, Pac-Man was born.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00062-00024231-00024759": "It turned out that Toru was right about everything – the simple character design made it easy", "gHucjFRAeiY-00063-00024759-00025254": "for players to identify and sympathize with Pac-Man, and the cabinets drew a wider audience", "gHucjFRAeiY-00064-00025254-00025608": "than just the teenage shooter fans that filled most arcades.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00065-00025608-00026172": "Pac-Man went on to become one of, if not the, most recognizable character in video games,", "gHucjFRAeiY-00066-00026172-00026666": "and his debut title spawned a wave of similar titles, spin-offs, and pop-culture references.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00067-00026666-00026970": "So what’s the moral here?", "gHucjFRAeiY-00068-00026970-00027550": "Well, it’s important to remember that inspiration can strike in the strangest of places.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00069-00027550-00028091": "No matter where you are, or what you’re doing, be ready for a good idea to appear.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00070-00028091-00028451": "You never know when you might come up with the perfect plan to succeed at whatever it", "gHucjFRAeiY-00071-00028451-00028633": "is you’re trying to achieve in life.", "gHucjFRAeiY-00072-00028633-00029137": "Perhaps, most importantly of all, never underestimate the value of a good meal."}}, {"audio_id": "gI1kzlMOE-o", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "gI26TVlfi9y", "text": {"gI26TVlfi9y-00000-00005089-00005201": "•DUNE•", "gI26TVlfi9y-00001-00005201-00014316": "- G House Type Beat", "gI26TVlfi9y-00002-00014316-00018220": "Club Type Beat | Dark Deep House | Pop EDM", "gI26TVlfi9y-00003-00018220-00019637": "•by Alexx Melo•"}}, {"audio_id": "gI__ztmU730", "text": {"gI__ztmU730-00001-00004565-00005636": "This is where the mail is opened like this"}}, {"audio_id": "gI_SnehWNII", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "gINI3RxNmCU", "text": {"gINI3RxNmCU-00000-00000006-00000213": "Do you like scents?", "gINI3RxNmCU-00001-00000276-00000864": "There are so many different scents these days that it's hard to choose what to use.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00002-00000917-00001237": "Korean old ancestors were with incense, too.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00003-00001291-00001811": "Not only for religious purposes like Buddhist rituals, but also for everyday use.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00004-00001881-00002332": "There is a mountain named Baksan, and the shape of the mountain is like a lotus flower,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00005-00002332-00002796": "so it was named after the shape of the incense burner.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00006-00002849-00003069": "There is a prop at the bottom.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00007-00003123-00003603": "It features mountains, seas, waves, fish, and dragons,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00008-00003603-00004154": "and contains boiling water to spray the scent on clothes", "gINI3RxNmCU-00009-00004217-00004678": "The scent of the long stick that we see now is called Seonhyang(線香)", "gINI3RxNmCU-00010-00004704-00005111": "Seonhyang does not appear until the late Ming Dynasty of China.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00011-00005168-00005592": "Previously, ashes were laid inside the incense burner, and Hyangtan, a charcoal for burning incense,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00012-00005612-00006066": "was placed on top of it with a stamp-shaped Hyeangjeon or a bead-shaped Hyeanghwan.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00013-00006149-00006453": "The history of this incense goes up to B.C.,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00014-00006476-00006990": "but in Korea, it is estimated that Buddhism was introduced during the Three Kingdoms period.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00015-00007127-00007617": "When it comes to incense burners, which contain Hyangtan and Hyeangjeon to burn incense,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00016-00007644-00008234": "I guess many of the Korean cultural properties think of Great Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00017-00008288-00008692": "Because he's with us, with such an outstanding figure.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00018-00008752-00008982": "It's also the best example", "gINI3RxNmCU-00019-00009019-00009509": "that incense burners don't just have the functional aspect to burn incense.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00020-00009569-00009999": "You can see that it also has an artistic side", "gINI3RxNmCU-00021-00010023-00010407": "that decorates the space and takes care of the user's visual satisfaction.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00022-00010470-00010940": "In order to make these decorative incense burners, animals were also used as materials.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00023-00010994-00011381": "It increased its value by using ducks, lions, giraffes, and dragons.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00024-00011434-00011718": "Celadon Incense Burner with Lion-shaped Lid, which we will be looking at today,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00025-00011718-00011948": "is also a lion-decorated incense burner.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00026-00012202-00012912": "In Korea, the incense burner decorated with lions was excavated from Anapji Pond, Gyeongju, during the Unified Silla Period.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00027-00012946-00013236": "This is Agalmatolite Lion-shaped Incense Burner Lid.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00028-00013293-00013827": "It is excellent to see him sitting upright with his front legs straight open like his mouth is wide open.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00029-00013887-00014250": "Unfortunately, only the lid of the lion's incense burner was found.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00030-00014304-00014961": "I think it's similar to the Talc Lion-shaped Incense Burner excavated in Henan Province, China.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00031-00015075-00015372": "Later, in the Goryeo Dynasty, the value of celadon soared,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00032-00015395-00015719": "and incense burners began to be made of celadon.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00033-00015772-00016236": "And that's why we have this brilliant guy like Celadon Incense Burner with Lion-shaped Lid.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00034-00016299-00016773": "The lower part of the body of the incense burner has three legs decorated with the face of the beast,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00035-00016800-00017207": "and the body is engraved with cloud patterns.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00036-00017263-00017604": "On the upper side, there's an edge, the jeon(搌),", "gINI3RxNmCU-00037-00017630-00018051": "and on the upper side, there's also engraving of the clouds.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00038-00018435-00018678": "On the side of the lid, flowering plant patterns are engraved,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00039-00018722-00019092": "and on the stepped part of the upper surface, Yeoidoo patterns are engraved.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00040-00019149-00019913": "The lion sitting on the lid of the disk looks a little different from the Unified Silla lion excavated from Anapji Pond.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00041-00019986-00020457": "The nose, which is lifted like a wild spear nose, seems to be expressed a little larger,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00042-00020483-00020914": "and the eyes are expressed in Underglaze Iron.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00043-00020970-00021394": "The ears are low, the mane is slightly protruded and expressed in a spiral intaglio,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00044-00021414-00021891": "but it also looks like a perm haha", "gINI3RxNmCU-00045-00021945-00022382": "The tail is extensively represented and attached to the back in an S-shape.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00046-00022575-00023079": "The open mouth, which is closer to the urrrrrrr than the Roar, also has detailed teeth,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00047-00023099-00023606": "and The incense smoke from the body of the incense burner comes out through this mouth.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00048-00023666-00023947": "What's interesting is that he has a bell around his neck", "gINI3RxNmCU-00049-00023970-00024277": "and he's holding a jewel with one front leg.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00050-00024334-00024784": "This is also an expression that was not seen in the lion-decorated incense burner of the previous era.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00051-00024838-00025161": "It also appears in China during the Song Dynasty,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00052-00025161-00025392": "which is in the same era as the Goryeo Dynasty.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00053-00025495-00025945": "If you look at the lion, it's not the center of the lid, it's leaning to one side", "gINI3RxNmCU-00054-00025982-00026466": "It is interpreted that this is aimed at the formative effect that comes from visual changes, or", "gINI3RxNmCU-00055-00026496-00027073": "It is also interpreted as slipping while using glaze when sculpting a lion and attaching it to the lid.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00056-00027127-00027383": "I want to vote for the latter!", "gINI3RxNmCU-00057-00027447-00028077": "In any case, this guy is considered an outstanding guy made in the 12th century during the heyday of Goryeo celadon.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00058-00028141-00028702": "It is a lion-decorated incense burner that emits a beautiful color,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00059-00028725-00029182": "but the first data on where it was excavated and how it was obtained are not disclosed.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00060-00029215-00029439": "Gaeseong was the capital of the Goryeo Dynasty,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00061-00029439-00030026": "and the Japanese of Japanese colonial era, who loved Korean pottery, could not have let it go.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00062-00030083-00030944": "A Japanese scholar lamented, saying, \"The mountain near Gaeseong looked like a beehive.\"", "gINI3RxNmCU-00063-00031000-00031461": "During this period, a large amount of Goryeo celadon came out into the world.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00064-00031528-00032008": "Somehow, this guy, who was in the Gaeseong Museum during the Japanese occupation,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00065-00032025-00032432": "was designated as Treasure No. 333 in 1939 in recognition of his value.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00066-00032485-00033079": "The Korean War broke out shortly after the liberation in 1945,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00067-00033079-00033406": "but the two Koreas were divided based on the 38th parallel.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00068-00034154-00034524": "At that time, the major cultural assets of Gaeseong, which were located south of the 38th parallel,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00069-00034547-00035091": "were led by Kim Jae-won, the first director of the National Museum, and left Gaeseong for refuge.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00070-00035145-00035652": "The celadon lion-shaped lid incense burner will also be safely transferred to the temporary capital government building in Busan.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00071-00035799-00036346": "After the Korean War, he was moved to the National Museum of Korea in Jeong-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00072-00036366-00036866": "and was designated as National Treasure No. 60 on December 20, 1962,", "gINI3RxNmCU-00073-00036886-00037363": "and is now housed in the National Museum of Korea in Yongsan-gu.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00074-00037560-00038058": "This guy who was hiding his dynamic past as much as his outstanding appearance.", "gINI3RxNmCU-00075-00038111-00038802": "If you come to Korea, why don't you take your time to see the national treasure Celadon Incense Burner with Lion-shaped Lid at the National Museum of Korea?", "gINI3RxNmCU-00076-00038898-00039332": "If you liked the video, please subscribe and like it!"}}, {"audio_id": "gJpSY19j5xY", "text": {"gJpSY19j5xY-00000-00000290-00001163": "Good morning! It's Friday! Yay! So happy about that! You guys know we love our Fridays!", "gJpSY19j5xY-00001-00001163-00001583": "We do. How was your work out? Work was good. Yeah? Although I got there a little early", "gJpSY19j5xY-00002-00001583-00002157": "as you know and it was crowded. I want to do legs and every single leg machine was", "gJpSY19j5xY-00003-00002157-00002505": "being used. So I said well let me start off with a little bit of chest. Just to get a", "gJpSY19j5xY-00004-00002505-00002765": "little extra credit. Cuz you know extra credit is good, teacher likes that.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00005-00002765-00003183": "so I tried to do that I did one warm-up set at the bench and then the hack squat", "gJpSY19j5xY-00006-00003183-00003618": "became available. So back to legs. so that's good okay um today's a cardio day", "gJpSY19j5xY-00007-00003618-00003957": "for me so I was gonna go bike riding but then I realized we were probably gonna", "gJpSY19j5xY-00008-00003957-00004403": "bike ride either one or both of the days over the weekend so I decided to take", "gJpSY19j5xY-00009-00004403-00004785": "today as a rest day and so I ended up vacuuming and doing the dishes.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00010-00004785-00005430": "don't be jealous. but the house looks marvelous. The house is clean now so that's good.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00011-00005430-00006089": "What are you have for breakfast? I have know you're going to be shocked to hear this, I'm going to be having oatmeal.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00012-00006089-00006476": "and with that I'd like to give a shout out to Bob's Red Mill who heard that we and", "gJpSY19j5xY-00013-00006476-00006848": "especially I eat no meal every single morning now they were kind enough", "gJpSY19j5xY-00014-00006848-00007203": "to send us a few samples. So we'd like to thank them for that. And I thought that", "gJpSY19j5xY-00015-00007203-00007713": "it was relevant to show it to you guys here on yo-yo dieting recap day because", "gJpSY19j5xY-00016-00007713-00008112": "having a really good breakfast of whole foods and especially whole grains like", "gJpSY19j5xY-00017-00008112-00008442": "oatmeal is gonna help with yo-yo dieting because you're not gonna be hungry", "gJpSY19j5xY-00018-00008442-00008838": "that's gonna hold you over for a really long time um you know you guys know we", "gJpSY19j5xY-00019-00008838-00009216": "had a lot of fruit and nuts and seeds to our oatmeal and it'll hold us for four or", "gJpSY19j5xY-00020-00009216-00009582": "five hours no problem. and so we definitely feel like we tell people all", "gJpSY19j5xY-00021-00009582-00009987": "the time if you do nothing else on your journey to being whole food plant-based", "gJpSY19j5xY-00022-00009987-00010311": "start by eating oatmeal in the morning because it's gonna be a really great", "gJpSY19j5xY-00023-00010311-00010839": "choice and we choose Bob's Red Mill because it is organic. We", "gJpSY19j5xY-00024-00010839-00011199": "really like it. We buy the big bags. We do we buy the big bags. But this is awesome", "gJpSY19j5xY-00025-00011199-00011506": "but we're really really pleased with that they heard that we eat their oatmeal", "gJpSY19j5xY-00026-00011506-00011914": "and we recommend it and so they sent us some samples so that's awesome So much fun.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00027-00011914-00012207": "thank you very much. I don't know what I'm gonna have to", "gJpSY19j5xY-00028-00012207-00012468": "breakfast but probably some oatmeal because I need to eat oatmeal yeah it's", "gJpSY19j5xY-00029-00012468-00012789": "good for my got I've been telling you guys it's good for my gut. And", "gJpSY19j5xY-00030-00012789-00013150": "honesty I will be having oatmeal as well. Yep. So this week we've been talking", "gJpSY19j5xY-00031-00013150-00013708": "about yo-yo dieting. We started out with what is yo-yo dieting? And basically what", "gJpSY19j5xY-00032-00013708-00014083": "it is is the idea that you go on a diet you're super excited about it and you do", "gJpSY19j5xY-00033-00014083-00014605": "whatever and pretty much any portion control limitation diet you go on if you", "gJpSY19j5xY-00034-00014605-00014973": "stick with it for a couple of weeks you're gonna lose some weight and so", "gJpSY19j5xY-00035-00014973-00015322": "that's super exciting and you lose weight but then you realize it's not", "gJpSY19j5xY-00036-00015322-00015658": "sustainable because it's either not healthy or it doesn't it's not practical", "gJpSY19j5xY-00037-00015658-00016018": "in your lifestyle or whatever the reasons are so you end up going back to", "gJpSY19j5xY-00038-00016018-00016423": "your old way of eating and your weight goes back up and often not only does", "gJpSY19j5xY-00039-00016423-00016840": "your weight go up but it goes up above where you were when you started. and so", "gJpSY19j5xY-00040-00016840-00017223": "we talked about what is it on Monday and then on Tuesday we talked about what", "gJpSY19j5xY-00041-00017223-00017647": "causes that why does your body lose weight and then go back up and gain more", "gJpSY19j5xY-00042-00017647-00017989": "weight than when you started and the first thing is is that any", "gJpSY19j5xY-00043-00017989-00018382": "change to the environment which what you're eating is going to cause your", "gJpSY19j5xY-00044-00018382-00018757": "body to say oh I need more calories I should burn some weight but then it's", "gJpSY19j5xY-00045-00018757-00019248": "gonna get used to it and two things can happen. One you can end up going into a", "gJpSY19j5xY-00046-00019248-00019684": "famine mode, which takes time it's not the same as intermittent fasting, go into", "gJpSY19j5xY-00047-00019684-00020029": "a famine mode which means your body reduces the amount of calories it burns", "gJpSY19j5xY-00048-00020029-00020457": "to just at the basal metabolic rate and so then when calories do become", "gJpSY19j5xY-00049-00020457-00020800": "available again your body's like oh I was in famine mode I should definitely", "gJpSY19j5xY-00050-00020800-00021265": "store a lot because there's gonna be another famine and so it it more rapidly", "gJpSY19j5xY-00051-00021265-00021670": "adds fat back to your system then you first started with. So that can", "gJpSY19j5xY-00052-00021670-00022023": "definitely cause yo-yo dieting because it messes up your metabolism. And how", "gJpSY19j5xY-00053-00022023-00022315": "many people have we known that that have told us that they've actually gained", "gJpSY19j5xY-00054-00022315-00022684": "more weight after coming off a diet then before they", "gJpSY19j5xY-00055-00022684-00023025": "started the diet. And now because we are in this space and we're", "gJpSY19j5xY-00056-00023025-00023430": "talking to people who are doing a lot of popular diets like the keto or the paleo", "gJpSY19j5xY-00057-00023430-00023844": "or whatever diet is popular at the moment I'm also hearing the horror", "gJpSY19j5xY-00058-00023844-00024186": "stories about you know it causes them heart disease or it gives them diabetes", "gJpSY19j5xY-00059-00024186-00024537": "or it does all this horrible stuff to their bodies and we've told you before", "gJpSY19j5xY-00060-00024537-00025038": "that if you go on one of those quick-fix diets that you're mortgaging your", "gJpSY19j5xY-00061-00025038-00025440": "long-term health for short term gains. And those short-term gains unfortunately", "gJpSY19j5xY-00062-00025440-00025911": "don't even stick around that's the really sad thing. They're a short term I", "gJpSY19j5xY-00063-00025911-00026250": "mean that's the whole point of the yo-yo dieting is you got to keep doing it", "gJpSY19j5xY-00064-00026250-00026742": "and keep doing it because... It just doesn't work. In doing research for", "gJpSY19j5xY-00065-00026742-00027123": "this I learned something which I guess I should have known but I didn't realize", "gJpSY19j5xY-00066-00027123-00027804": "till I actually saw the number. 99.5% of portion control diets fail. So", "gJpSY19j5xY-00067-00027804-00028145": "think about that you can almost be rest assured that when you start a diet you", "gJpSY19j5xY-00068-00028145-00028524": "will at some point fail if it's one of these type of yo-yo diets. If you're", "gJpSY19j5xY-00069-00028524-00028797": "doing portion control. If you doing portion control. And that's what we like", "gJpSY19j5xY-00070-00028797-00029097": "about you being able to eat whole food plant-based and eating things like", "gJpSY19j5xY-00071-00029097-00029460": "oatmeal is that we don't end up having to worry about portion control we just eat", "gJpSY19j5xY-00072-00029460-00030006": "kind of whatever and it's healthy and good for us. As we say our oatmeal is right", "gJpSY19j5xY-00073-00030006-00030288": "around a thousand calories by the time we put everything in", "gJpSY19j5xY-00074-00030288-00030630": "our oatmeal. You know and I have two servings of oatmeal alright so how many", "gJpSY19j5xY-00075-00030630-00030989": "calories we'll just quickly one serving which is a quarter cup 170", "gJpSY19j5xY-00076-00030989-00031536": "calories. Of that one. This one is 140. And then I always have two servings so that's", "gJpSY19j5xY-00077-00031536-00032010": "right there you go off to a good start are you running like this yeah absolutely. So then", "gJpSY19j5xY-00078-00032010-00032352": "then on Wednesday we talked about okay how do you stop yo-yo dieting?", "gJpSY19j5xY-00079-00032352-00032664": "How do you not do that anymore? because it's not a healthy option and", "gJpSY19j5xY-00080-00032664-00033066": "the first thing that we we said was you've got to find a way to eat that", "gJpSY19j5xY-00081-00033066-00033566": "actually works for your body and that you can sustain over the long term so", "gJpSY19j5xY-00082-00033566-00033948": "you have to you have to educate yourself about what is healthy what is good for", "gJpSY19j5xY-00083-00033948-00034401": "you how does it work that you know you can eat healthy foods and stay with it", "gJpSY19j5xY-00084-00034401-00034857": "and we recommend it start by eating your whole food eat those grains eat those", "gJpSY19j5xY-00085-00034857-00035124": "beans eat your starches and I know that so", "gJpSY19j5xY-00086-00035124-00035463": "many people start freaking out when I start talking about eating carbs but", "gJpSY19j5xY-00087-00035463-00035739": "whole food carbs are not the same thing as eating cakes", "gJpSY19j5xY-00088-00035739-00036237": "cookies and doughnuts. We had that conversation. What did I see today? Don't", "gJpSY19j5xY-00089-00036237-00036510": "get on your soapbox about people eating donuts.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00090-00036510-00037239": "I mean... We went for WaWa coffee this morning and while we were", "gJpSY19j5xY-00091-00037239-00037683": "there we saw a couple people going for the donut thing and these were not in", "gJpSY19j5xY-00092-00037683-00038130": "shape people it's the best way I can say it. I don't know I mean I just want to ask", "gJpSY19j5xY-00093-00038130-00038466": "why did they choose the donut? now if theywant to say they're hungry... They're", "gJpSY19j5xY-00094-00038466-00038847": "probably addicted to sugar. You know that. That's the problem they're addicted to the", "gJpSY19j5xY-00095-00038847-00039147": "sugar. And that's another issue and that's actually we're gonna", "gJpSY19j5xY-00096-00039147-00039522": "talk about next week is we're going to talk about food addictions next week on", "gJpSY19j5xY-00097-00039522-00039939": "our lives so you can you know join us next week here at RnR Journey and", "gJpSY19j5xY-00098-00039939-00040263": "we'll talk about food addictions. Because I do think that for a lot of people they", "gJpSY19j5xY-00099-00040263-00040680": "yo-yo diet because they are they there's a food addiction and a lot of America is", "gJpSY19j5xY-00100-00040680-00040992": "addicted to food so if you want to stop you're gonna have to break those", "gJpSY19j5xY-00101-00040992-00041232": "addictions you're gonna have to start eating healthier food you're gonna have", "gJpSY19j5xY-00102-00041232-00041667": "to educate yourself and keep those healthier foods in the house and that", "gJpSY19j5xY-00103-00041667-00042222": "that takes effort absolutely. So are we gonna try to do a really quick wrap. I'm", "gJpSY19j5xY-00104-00042222-00042735": "not done! I guess he wants to be finished he must be hungry.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00105-00042735-00043257": "I'm ready eat some oatmeal! On Thursday we talked about the psychology and mental", "gJpSY19j5xY-00106-00043257-00043896": "stress of yo-yo dieting and you know obviously it comes with disappointment", "gJpSY19j5xY-00107-00043896-00044499": "in yourself and it comes with emotional eating and cortisol and the", "gJpSY19j5xY-00108-00044499-00044844": "criticism you get and your belief that it's your willpower that you failed that", "gJpSY19j5xY-00109-00044844-00045192": "you don't have the resolve and the food companies and the medical industry has", "gJpSY19j5xY-00110-00045192-00045600": "definitely blamed us that it's our fault rather than the food that they make", "gJpSY19j5xY-00111-00045600-00046302": "that's addictive so we talked about the cognitive dissonance that if you if you", "gJpSY19j5xY-00112-00046302-00046683": "feel like you want to do something and you talk about wanting to do something", "gJpSY19j5xY-00113-00046683-00046983": "but then you don't do it your brain is like what you're saying in the way", "gJpSY19j5xY-00114-00046983-00047439": "you're behaving doesn't match and that creates stress in your body and raises", "gJpSY19j5xY-00115-00047439-00047832": "your cortisol and then that creates anxiety and then you end up expecting to", "gJpSY19j5xY-00116-00047832-00048056": "fail and of course now me telling you that", "gJpSY19j5xY-00117-00048056-00048646": "99.5 percent of all portion-controlled diets fail you're like well that's a failure!", "gJpSY19j5xY-00118-00048673-00049220": "but if you do something like we've done which is completely just revamp the way", "gJpSY19j5xY-00119-00049220-00049652": "you eat it's gonna make a huge difference in in how you feel and you're", "gJpSY19j5xY-00120-00049652-00049931": "gonna have to find your friends that are supportive and not the ones that are", "gJpSY19j5xY-00121-00049931-00050297": "gonna rain on your parade. As we always say we did not start with 100%", "gJpSY19j5xY-00122-00050297-00050615": "this is what we're gonna do we work their way up to where we are right now", "gJpSY19j5xY-00123-00050615-00051035": "right and then I recommended that you look into the work by Dr. Lisle who's a", "gJpSY19j5xY-00124-00051035-00051533": "psychologist who has a website called EsteemDynamics.org where he talks about", "gJpSY19j5xY-00125-00051533-00051944": "the pleasure trap and the way the reason that even unconsciously we want to", "gJpSY19j5xY-00126-00051944-00052337": "please other people and so we end up even on our diets and the way that we", "gJpSY19j5xY-00127-00052337-00052729": "eat we eat to please other people or to not feel weird or not to be you know", "gJpSY19j5xY-00128-00052729-00053282": "left out or whatever and so he talks about that great resource for that. Did", "gJpSY19j5xY-00129-00053282-00053833": "you have anything you wanted to add about yo-yo dieting? Just don't do it.", "gJpSY19j5xY-00130-00053833-00054371": "They wish it was that easy. Stop. It's not that easy. Thank you for stopping me. I was getting", "gJpSY19j5xY-00131-00054371-00054836": "dizzy. So that's what we had to say about yo-yo dieting like I said next week we", "gJpSY19j5xY-00132-00054836-00055271": "want to talk about food addictions so come back next week to to talk about", "gJpSY19j5xY-00133-00055271-00055682": "that and we will definitely have a lot of information to share. Do you have", "gJpSY19j5xY-00134-00055682-00056179": "anything you wanted to add? and then full honest or realness or whatever I don't", "gJpSY19j5xY-00135-00056179-00056554": "want to say good I don't know if you have any questions if you have any", "gJpSY19j5xY-00136-00056554-00057166": "comments please share them if you want to still talk topic yeah speak about a", "gJpSY19j5xY-00137-00057166-00057422": "specific topic share with us and we're happy to do that", "gJpSY19j5xY-00138-00057422-00057827": "if you're interested in more information we have a free webinar out there at", "gJpSY19j5xY-00139-00057827-00058214": "HowToFeedAHuman.com which is the hashtag that I have up there how to feed", "gJpSY19j5xY-00140-00058214-00058555": "a human com if you'd like to go to our business website and go to RnRJourney.com", "gJpSY19j5xY-00141-00058555-00058916": "where you can learn about us and what we do and why we do this and", "gJpSY19j5xY-00142-00058916-00059240": "you can become a member where you have access to our community page where you", "gJpSY19j5xY-00143-00059240-00059729": "can ask us questions directly. We are on Facebook our Facebook page is", "gJpSY19j5xY-00144-00059729-00060215": "RnR journey to health and we're on Instagram and we're on YouTube so those are the", "gJpSY19j5xY-00145-00060215-00060533": "places that you can find us do feel free to reach out if you have questions or", "gJpSY19j5xY-00146-00060533-00060950": "comments or anything you'd like us to discuss about being whole", "gJpSY19j5xY-00147-00060950-00061475": "food plant-based I think that's all I've got for them. Let's eat breakfast! again thank", "gJpSY19j5xY-00148-00061475-00061847": "you Bob's Red Mill for sending us the samples we appreciate it and with that", "gJpSY19j5xY-00149-00061847-00062524": "we will say eat real food mostly plants! Have a great weekend!"}}, {"audio_id": "gJzVSo7sJVk", "text": {"gJzVSo7sJVk-00000-00000000-00000150": "This brings back memories.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00001-00000633-00000700": "Okay.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00002-00000797-00000937": "Just gotta find this thing.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00003-00001031-00001217": "Okay, smells sweet.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00004-00001731-00001878": "That texture’s fun.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00005-00001878-00002142": "Salty so it's almost like a pretzel,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00006-00002142-00002389": "but a little like, sweet marshmallow or something.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00007-00002389-00002602": "More of a wafer than it is an Oreo.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00008-00002602-00002749": "And almost", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00009-00002749-00002859": "like a s'more?", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00010-00002859-00003113": "I have no idea what it is, but it’s really good, and I'm going to", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00011-00003149-00003266": "probably request another one.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00012-00003266-00003446": "Some sort of peanut butter cookie.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00013-00003446-00003563": "Something like I mean,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00014-00003603-00003740": "I think it is a Nutter Butter.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00015-00003740-00004030": "Yeah, it's a salty sandwich cookie.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00016-00004127-00004240": "Salty Oreo.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00017-00004240-00004457": "Well I finished it, so it must means I like it.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00018-00004457-00004504": "Thumbs up.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00019-00004504-00004561": "Oh yeah.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00020-00004561-00004734": "Down because I hate peanut butter.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00021-00004734-00004858": "I like the salty and sweet.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00022-00005118-00005165": "Oh.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00023-00005165-00005315": "Oh, an Oreo", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00024-00005315-00005405": "and Ritz.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00025-00005405-00005628": "That's what was throwing me off, it's, I was tasting the", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00026-00005628-00005865": "Ritz cracker on top of the Oreos.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00027-00005865-00006116": "Would not think to put Ritz and Oreo together in that respect.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00028-00006116-00006406": "Wow, a collab I didn't think would happen.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00029-00006406-00006526": "It tastes like a Nutter Butter.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00030-00006526-00006666": "Eh, wouldn't have it again.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00031-00006666-00006886": "Those conflicting textures, man.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00032-00006886-00007067": "Oh these are like the little,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00033-00007123-00007400": "the little like sandwiches, oops.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00034-00007400-00007577": "I’m scared.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00035-00007734-00007804": "I know what these are.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00036-00007804-00007954": "I don't know", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00037-00007954-00008171": "what like, the big surprise is here", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00038-00008171-00008395": "because it just tastes like a vanilla cracker.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00039-00008395-00008538": "It kind of reminds me of, like,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00040-00008605-00008725": "a Nilla Wafer,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00041-00008725-00009039": "but with like a buttercream filling or something.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00042-00009039-00009179": "Mini Oreos?", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00043-00009179-00009346": "It tastes like the Nutter Butter, but", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00044-00009406-00009522": "it's not the shape, so.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00045-00009522-00009609": "Thumbs up.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00046-00009683-00009739": "Thumbs up.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00047-00009739-00009816": "Delicious.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00048-00009886-00010130": "Oh my god, I was completely wrong.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00049-00010130-00010253": "What are those?", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00050-00010253-00010393": "Never saw this.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00051-00010393-00010533": "Oh, it's s'mores.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00052-00010533-00010707": "It tasted more like vanilla to me.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00053-00010707-00010774": "Oh.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00054-00010774-00010930": "It's a s'mores cracker, I thought you were going", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00055-00010930-00011254": "to give me, like, a mustard flavored cupcake or something.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00056-00011254-00011451": "Yum, I like these, actually.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00057-00011468-00011558": "I’d buy these.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00058-00011558-00011775": "Oh, that's a signature smell.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00059-00011798-00011888": "I already know what it is.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00060-00011888-00012062": "Like a berry type smell.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00061-00012062-00012298": "I want to say it smells like lemon limey.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00062-00012692-00012806": "Okay.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00063-00012806-00012966": "So I have thoughts.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00064-00012966-00013089": "I don't like that at all.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00065-00013176-00013446": "Tastes a little cough syrup-y, but that's just my opinion.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00066-00013446-00013580": "Oh, that's really fizzy.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00067-00013580-00013810": "I don't really like soda that much, but", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00068-00013850-00013923": "it's pretty good.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00069-00013923-00014134": "This is definitely some sort of Mountain Dew product,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00070-00014134-00014521": "but I cannot tell what flavor profile they're going for here.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00071-00014521-00014644": "I'm gonna give it a thumbs up.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00072-00014644-00014888": "Thumbs down for me. I'm sure other people like it but.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00073-00014888-00014991": "I'm not into it.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00074-00014991-00015208": "Oh, it's a Coke.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00075-00015208-00015405": "It's not Mountain Dew?", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00076-00015405-00015535": "Stop it.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00077-00015535-00015702": "Watermelon, strawberry,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00078-00015732-00016016": "no I don't like this at all, I wow.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00079-00016016-00016269": "I do not get a hint of watermelon anywhere in this.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00080-00016296-00016416": "Oh I can smell it already.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00081-00016523-00016583": "Hmm.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00082-00016583-00016870": "I think this is like a jalapeño soda.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00083-00016870-00017053": "I think it's definitely Mountain Dew.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00084-00017053-00017293": "It's actually pretty good. It tastes like a spicy marg.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00085-00017293-00017664": "Not a melon exactly. It's sort of a vague fruit flavor soda.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00086-00017664-00017854": "Why, it’s like spicy.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00087-00017987-00018061": "I don't like it.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00088-00018391-00018588": "Ish yeah, right around there.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00089-00018745-00019052": "Oh my god, the color of it is horrible.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00090-00019052-00019225": "Somehow, it's Flamin’ Hot.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00091-00019225-00019396": "It's a Mountain Dew Flamin’ Hot.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00092-00019396-00019693": "That's what I felt on my tongue afterwards.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00093-00019693-00019849": "Flamin’, I was pretty close.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00094-00019879-00019969": "Alright.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00095-00019969-00020310": "I feel like I've tasted this before, but I can't put my finger on it.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00096-00020310-00020610": "It's like some pear sparkling juice.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00097-00020610-00020830": "Kind of sparkling, kind of tastes like mango.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00098-00020830-00020937": "I don't know if it's, like,", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00099-00020994-00021194": "tangerine or", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00100-00021251-00021491": "I guess I don't have, like, the best taste buds, honestly.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00101-00021491-00021751": "It's good, though. I like it. Thumbs up.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00102-00021811-00022052": "Eh, I’m gonna down.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00103-00022052-00022282": "Oh, Mountain Dew. Okay, kind of close.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00104-00022282-00022372": "Mango.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00105-00022372-00022489": "It was very fruity.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00106-00022489-00022642": "I would never think to buy this, but", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00107-00022642-00022742": "tastes good.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00108-00022742-00022852": "Too sweet for me.", "gJzVSo7sJVk-00109-00022852-00022959": "Sorry, Mountain Dew."}}, {"audio_id": "gJ-JjeRAq44", "text": {"gJ-JjeRAq44-00000-00000026-00000447": "A new salvo fired in the Defense of Marriage act, with a third case now petitioning the", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00001-00000447-00000577": "Supreme Court for review.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00002-00000577-00000976": "The Democratic National Committee could make history by adding marriage equality to the", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00003-00000976-00001170": "official party platform.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00004-00001170-00001449": "And the mayor of Boston lashes out at Chick-fil-a.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00005-00001449-00002042": "I'm Matt Baume, and welcome to Marriage News Watch for July 23, 2012.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00006-00002042-00002353": "Yet another DOMA case is now headed for the US Supreme Court.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00007-00002353-00002780": "This time it's the case of Edith Windsor, who was married but taxed like a legal stranger", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00008-00002780-00002956": "when her wife died.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00009-00002956-00003460": "That case has already seen DOMA ruled unconstitutional once by a district court judge in New York.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00010-00003460-00003844": "Ordinarily the next step would be an appeal, but Windsor's lawyers want to skip that and", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00011-00003844-00004083": "go directly to the US Supreme Court.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00012-00004083-00004551": "This makes the third case petitioning for review in the court's next term.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00013-00004551-00004955": "The other two are Gill in Massachusetts, and Golinski in California.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00014-00004955-00005287": "In addition, the Prop 8 proponents are expected to petition the court at some point in the", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00015-00005287-00005587": "next two months, making for a fourth marriage case.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00016-00005587-00005805": "We'll be keeping a close eye on all of the DOMA cases.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00017-00005805-00006148": "And we'll have a special episode of Marriage News Watch when the Prop 8 proponents file", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00018-00006148-00006280": "their petition.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00019-00006280-00006672": "Also on the horizon are big changes to the official Democratic party platform.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00020-00006672-00007078": "According to Democratic National Committee chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz, marriage equality", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00021-00007078-00007426": "may be in the party's platform for the first time this year.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00022-00007426-00007845": "It's not a done deal just yet: first the drafting committee has to meet, which happens next", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00023-00007845-00008008": "weekend in Minneapolis.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00024-00008008-00008403": "Then there's a final meeting in Detroit on August 10th to discuss the draft platform.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00025-00008403-00008780": "And then it's finalized at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte in early", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00026-00008780-00008909": "September.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00027-00008909-00009304": "And finally this week, there's renewed outcry over Chick-fil-a's stance on marriage equality.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00028-00009304-00009733": "For years, the company has donated heavily to anti-gay organizations and events.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00029-00009733-00010178": "Now the president of the chain has explicitly stated his opposition to providing protections", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00030-00010178-00010328": "for gay families.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00031-00010328-00010733": "In response, Mayor Thomas Menino of Boston has promised to block the company's attempts", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00032-00010733-00010987": "to establish a store along the Freedom Trail in his city.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00033-00010987-00011311": "No word yet on whether other municipalities will follow suit.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00034-00011311-00011778": "Those are the headlines, visit AFER.org for more on the fight to overturn Prop 8.", "gJ-JjeRAq44-00035-00011778-00011988": "At the American Foundation for Equal Rights, I'm Matt Baume."}}, {"audio_id": "gK99lpVeR8u", "text": {"gK99lpVeR8u-00000-00000008-00000366": "are you thinking about running for office?", "gK99lpVeR8u-00001-00000366-00000450": "don't be shy, you have a Presidential look about you... and that hair!", "gK99lpVeR8u-00002-00000450-00000801": "but how do you actually run for office?", "gK99lpVeR8u-00003-00000801-00001190": "it takes more than just printing up a bunch of buttons", "gK99lpVeR8u-00004-00001190-00001517": "the rules for getting on the ballot,", "gK99lpVeR8u-00005-00001517-00001588": "meaning to be on the list of candidates people can vote for in an election,", "gK99lpVeR8u-00006-00001588-00002003": "vary from state to state the Constitution leaves this up to the states", "gK99lpVeR8u-00007-00002003-00002368": "though Congress could establish a national", "gK99lpVeR8u-00008-00002368-00002426": "set of rules for federal elections if it wanted to", "gK99lpVeR8u-00009-00002426-00002790": "obviously there's the basic way to get on the ballot", "gK99lpVeR8u-00010-00002790-00003092": "win the primary for the Republican or Democratic Party", "gK99lpVeR8u-00011-00003092-00003605": "you can try to get creative here but that probably won't get you very far", "gK99lpVeR8u-00012-00003605-00003964": "now as a general rule you have to register with the party and meet their", "gK99lpVeR8u-00013-00003964-00004210": "internal qualifications to run in the primary", "gK99lpVeR8u-00014-00004210-00004519": "there is such a thing as a party caucus to select candidates though this", "gK99lpVeR8u-00015-00004519-00004786": "generally only happens in presidential elections", "gK99lpVeR8u-00016-00004786-00005144": "the big difference here is that in a caucus the voting happens live and in", "gK99lpVeR8u-00017-00005144-00005318": "person instead of through ballots", "gK99lpVeR8u-00018-00005318-00005664": "you can either vote directly for the candidates or vote for delegates who'll", "gK99lpVeR8u-00019-00005664-00005896": "vote on your behalf to pick the candidates", "gK99lpVeR8u-00020-00005896-00006319": "either way the idea is that everyone decides live and in person", "gK99lpVeR8u-00021-00006319-00006789": "more states have primaries than caucuses possibly because all that voting gets out of hand", "gK99lpVeR8u-00022-00006789-00007128": "let's use Pennsylvania as an example", "gK99lpVeR8u-00023-00007128-00007550": "there to get on the primary ballot a candidate for a major party needs to pay", "gK99lpVeR8u-00024-00007550-00007956": "a fee and provide anywhere from 300 to 2,000 signatures depending on", "gK99lpVeR8u-00025-00007956-00008084": "the importance of the office", "gK99lpVeR8u-00026-00008084-00008514": "the feed to run for president, senator, or governor in a primary is $200", "gK99lpVeR8u-00027-00008514-00008592": "there are no records if anyone not being able to pay", "gK99lpVeR8u-00028-00008592-00009034": "candidates also need to file paperwork with their personal information", "gK99lpVeR8u-00029-00009034-00009239": "a statement on their financial interests", "gK99lpVeR8u-00030-00009239-00009589": "and a statement it says what they're running for", "gK99lpVeR8u-00031-00009589-00009640": "they need to promise they meet the qualifications to run", "gK99lpVeR8u-00032-00009640-00010031": "the other way to get on the ballot is", "gK99lpVeR8u-00033-00010031-00010332": "to run as a third-party or independent candidate", "gK99lpVeR8u-00034-00010332-00010691": "signatures for real people", "gK99lpVeR8u-00035-00010691-00011072": "the candidate needs enough signatures to equal 2% of all the votes cast", "gK99lpVeR8u-00036-00011072-00011430": "in the largest election last time around for that district", "gK99lpVeR8u-00037-00011430-00011581": "to give you an idea of the numbers involved", "gK99lpVeR8u-00038-00011581-00011935": "in 2010 the number of votes cast in the", "gK99lpVeR8u-00039-00011935-00012114": "different Pennsylvania congressional districts range from around 150,000-250,000", "gK99lpVeR8u-00040-00012114-00012705": "the Senatorial election had over 4,000,000 votes cast", "gK99lpVeR8u-00041-00012705-00013140": "the state level elections had smaller numbers not going much above 27,000", "gK99lpVeR8u-00042-00013140-00013518": "so to be a third party candidate for the Pennsylvania state legislature", "gK99lpVeR8u-00043-00013518-00013900": "you would need around 540 signatures to run for Congress", "gK99lpVeR8u-00044-00013900-00014283": "you'd need between 3,000-5,000 signatures and to run for the Senate", "gK99lpVeR8u-00045-00014283-00014619": "you would need 80,000 signatures", "gK99lpVeR8u-00046-00014619-00015016": "for comparison, Pennsylvania's 6th largest city Scranton has only around", "gK99lpVeR8u-00047-00015016-00015434": "76,000 people in it and there's more on top of all those signatures", "gK99lpVeR8u-00048-00015434-00015805": "you have to meet all of the qualifications to run you", "gK99lpVeR8u-00049-00015805-00015937": "have to be 25 to run for Congress", "gK99lpVeR8u-00050-00015937-00016395": "30 to run for the Senate and 35 to be president", "gK99lpVeR8u-00051-00016395-00016820": "in Pennsylvania most state offices require you to be 30", "gK99lpVeR8u-00052-00016820-00017164": "this is likely for good reason", "gK99lpVeR8u-00053-00017164-00017260": "you also have to be a citizen of the area and have lived there for a certain period of time", "gK99lpVeR8u-00054-00017260-00017711": "again there's probably a good reason for this", "gK99lpVeR8u-00055-00017711-00018101": "in Pennsylvania you also can't run if you've been convicted of bribery, fraud,", "gK99lpVeR8u-00056-00018101-00018154": "embezzlement, perjury, or any other infamous crime", "gK99lpVeR8u-00057-00018154-00018531": "maybe that way they think their elected representatives will be honest", "gK99lpVeR8u-00058-00018531-00018834": "that's right, honest, it's adorable", "gK99lpVeR8u-00059-00018834-00019176": "to pick another state Oklahoma", "gK99lpVeR8u-00060-00019176-00019560": "the rules are largely the same there's a specific rule requiring candidates to", "gK99lpVeR8u-00061-00019560-00019838": "use their real names and not to name a famous person", "gK99lpVeR8u-00062-00019838-00020248": "which means someone's tried that at some point", "gK99lpVeR8u-00063-00020248-00020611": "the filing fees are much higher some other differences are", "gK99lpVeR8u-00064-00020611-00020741": "that in Oklahoma you can file a petition to contest a candidacy", "gK99lpVeR8u-00065-00020741-00021051": "the number of signatures required is different to get on the ballot", "gK99lpVeR8u-00066-00021051-00021360": "and there's also a law against bringing intoxicating liquor within", "gK99lpVeR8u-00067-00021360-00021748": "a 1/2 mile of a polling place some states allow you to", "gK99lpVeR8u-00068-00021748-00022106": "write a name in on the ballot rather than selecting one of the options provided", "gK99lpVeR8u-00069-00022106-00022483": "this has the potential for abuse though", "gK99lpVeR8u-00070-00022483-00022823": "aside for electing representatives many states may also allow", "gK99lpVeR8u-00071-00022823-00023323": "resolutions onto the ballot... try again", "gK99lpVeR8u-00072-00023323-00023656": "this is basically voting on a law directly rather than voting on a representative you like to vote on the laws", "gK99lpVeR8u-00073-00023656-00024020": "after all who knows what they'll do once they get in office", "gK99lpVeR8u-00074-00024020-00024430": "these are called initiatives or referenda and they have their own rules", "gK99lpVeR8u-00075-00024430-00024805": "in California for example you need to draft up what you wanna do", "gK99lpVeR8u-00076-00024805-00025117": "although sometimes the government will help you draft it if you request", "gK99lpVeR8u-00077-00025117-00025333": "then you have to gather signatures to get on the ballot", "gK99lpVeR8u-00078-00025333-00025695": "in California you need at least 5% of the number of votes cast in", "gK99lpVeR8u-00079-00025695-00026020": "the last election for Governor to put a proposal on the ballot", "gK99lpVeR8u-00080-00026020-00026356": "and you need at least 8% to put a state constitutional amendment", "gK99lpVeR8u-00081-00026356-00026402": "on the ballot and you need to get those signatures", "gK99lpVeR8u-00082-00026402-00026722": "in less than 5 months", "gK99lpVeR8u-00083-00026722-00026929": "then your proposal can be voted on next election", "gK99lpVeR8u-00084-00026929-00027293": "so that's all you and that fabulous head of hair need to know", "gK99lpVeR8u-00085-00027293-00027401": "before you go out and start kissing babies", "gK99lpVeR8u-00086-00027401-00027501": "and there you have it"}}, {"audio_id": "gKhaQLCsdBc", "text": {"gKhaQLCsdBc-00000-00000066-00000588": "hi everyone and welcome to my YouTube channel I hope you enjoyed this 15 minute full body", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00001-00000588-00001050": "workout program I summed up in less than two minutes my goal is to make you get a", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00002-00001050-00001620": "full body pump and get your blood flowing in just 15 minutes we'll get started by doing some", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00003-00001620-00002176": "jump ropes for one minute followed up by some Dynamic stretching for another minute [Music]", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00004-00002790-00003311": "we're gonna do one set of 30 seconds of each exercise we're going to start off", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00005-00007445-00007468": "[Music] oh [Music]", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00006-00007468-00007470": "[Music] [Music]", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00007-00007470-00007840": "getting pretty hot as I took off my shirt after that we're gonna follow up [Music]", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00008-00009612-00010242": "so often with muscles [Music] hopefully enjoy your day", "gKhaQLCsdBc-00009-00010668-00010812": "over and out [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "gKwapoPDaLA", "text": {"gKwapoPDaLA-00000-00000903-00001143": "I pointed to Google Maps on my phone and said:", "gKwapoPDaLA-00001-00001143-00001456": "Dahab is a place where You can sell the cow and drink the milk", "gKwapoPDaLA-00002-00001516-00001606": "To make it simple", "gKwapoPDaLA-00003-00001606-00001769": "You can have it both ways", "gKwapoPDaLA-00004-00001833-00002229": "there is still a certain distance from the bustling metropolis", "gKwapoPDaLA-00005-00002230-00002520": "The entire Sinai Peninsula is sparsely populated", "gKwapoPDaLA-00006-00002520-00002853": "and more than 90% of the land is mountains and deserts", "gKwapoPDaLA-00007-00002913-00003083": "So far, the northern sinai", "gKwapoPDaLA-00008-00003083-00003389": "which accounts for 40% of the entire Sinai Peninsula", "gKwapoPDaLA-00009-00003390-00003540": "is still a restricted area", "gKwapoPDaLA-00010-00003540-00003893": "and it is even difficult for Egyptians to set foot here", "gKwapoPDaLA-00011-00003893-00004289": "Such a background laid the basic conditions for Dahab to become a utopia", "gKwapoPDaLA-00012-00004353-00004869": "The most commendable thing is that it does not have the negative effects of other escapes on earth", "gKwapoPDaLA-00013-00004870-00004990": "The Sinai Peninsula", "gKwapoPDaLA-00014-00004990-00005120": "where Dahab is located", "gKwapoPDaLA-00015-00005120-00005316": "is at the junction of Asia and Africa", "gKwapoPDaLA-00016-00005316-00005666": "and at the crossroads between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea", "gKwapoPDaLA-00017-00005733-00005946": "Geographically, it is close to Asia", "gKwapoPDaLA-00018-00005946-00006143": "Africa and Europe", "gKwapoPDaLA-00019-00006143-00006373": "It is across the sea from Saudi Arabia", "gKwapoPDaLA-00020-00006373-00006666": "about 2 hours' drive from the borders of Jordan and Israel", "gKwapoPDaLA-00021-00006666-00007093": "and only 90 kilometers from Sharm El Sheikh International Airport", "gKwapoPDaLA-00022-00007093-00007256": "Although sparsely populated", "gKwapoPDaLA-00023-00007256-00007553": "it is not far from the developed world geographically", "gKwapoPDaLA-00024-00007616-00007823": "Unlike the western coast of the peninsula", "gKwapoPDaLA-00025-00007823-00008223": "which is guarding the entrance of the Suez Canal and is relatively busy with traffic", "gKwapoPDaLA-00026-00008223-00008809": "Dahab is fortunately located in the Gulf of Aqaba on the leeward side of the east coast of the Sinai Peninsula", "gKwapoPDaLA-00027-00008896-00009173": "Enjoy the quietest and most fertile waters of the Red Sea", "gKwapoPDaLA-00028-00009256-00009819": "It is more appropriate to describe the location of Dahab as \"peace and quiet in noisy surroundings\".", "gKwapoPDaLA-00029-00009820-00010330": "It can maintain convenient communication with the outside world while isolating external noise", "gKwapoPDaLA-00030-00010396-00010473": "In addition", "gKwapoPDaLA-00031-00010473-00011019": "Dahab's perfect climate also determines the essential difference between Dahab and other escapes on earth", "gKwapoPDaLA-00032-00011060-00011120": "Here", "gKwapoPDaLA-00033-00011120-00011503": "you don't have to wear and tear your body like those who endured in bitter cold places", "gKwapoPDaLA-00034-00011503-00011749": "but achieve inner peace and contentment in a pleasant", "gKwapoPDaLA-00035-00011750-00011943": "healthy, consciously focused way", "gKwapoPDaLA-00036-00011943-00012113": "and once you acquire this ability", "gKwapoPDaLA-00037-00012113-00012239": "it will accompany you", "gKwapoPDaLA-00038-00012303-00012493": "your whole life, wherever you go", "gKwapoPDaLA-00039-00012580-00012763": "After listening to my interpretation", "gKwapoPDaLA-00040-00012763-00012979": "Eslam and lisa were very excited", "gKwapoPDaLA-00041-00013043-00013306": "Eslam said let us keep this secret of Dahab", "gKwapoPDaLA-00042-00013366-00013493": "I smiled knowingly", "gKwapoPDaLA-00043-00013493-00013643": "lying on my back on the blanket", "gKwapoPDaLA-00044-00013643-00013769": "and fell into silence", "gKwapoPDaLA-00045-00013833-00013933": "Across the sea", "gKwapoPDaLA-00046-00013933-00014213": "lights from a city in Saudi Arabia flickered in the distance", "gKwapoPDaLA-00047-00014213-00014406": "and stars shone over Mount Sinai", "gKwapoPDaLA-00048-00014469-00014606": "I closed my eyes", "gKwapoPDaLA-00049-00014669-00014930": "Accompanied by the gentle night breeze of the Red Sea", "gKwapoPDaLA-00050-00014930-00015213": "I fell into a dream without knowing it", "gKwapoPDaLA-00051-00015213-00015276": "In my dream", "gKwapoPDaLA-00052-00015276-00015673": "I saw a world frozen in time recorded by European explorers 200 years ago", "gKwapoPDaLA-00053-00015673-00016076": "\"There are Red Sea towns made of shining white coral stone", "gKwapoPDaLA-00054-00016163-00016593": "The arches and shutters are painted in turquoise and dazzling nomadic blue", "gKwapoPDaLA-00055-00016593-00016769": "I passed through the walled city", "gKwapoPDaLA-00056-00016830-00017090": "The towering gates creak at dusk slammed shut", "gKwapoPDaLA-00057-00017153-00017363": "I also rode a camel with the long-haired", "gKwapoPDaLA-00058-00017363-00017449": "stoic Bedouin", "gKwapoPDaLA-00059-00017450-00017683": "galloping between the fortified oases", "gKwapoPDaLA-00060-00017753-00018179": "Just when I felt thirsty and wanted to drink a bowl of camel milk served by the Bedouin", "gKwapoPDaLA-00061-00018243-00018596": "An icy object touched my lips and broke my dream", "gKwapoPDaLA-00062-00018596-00019003": "I opened my eyes and saw that it was a bottle of beer handed over by Eslam", "gKwapoPDaLA-00063-00019056-00019173": "He smiled and said:", "gKwapoPDaLA-00064-00019176-00019329": "I don't know what you dreamed about", "gKwapoPDaLA-00065-00019330-00019443": "you looked thirsty", "gKwapoPDaLA-00066-00019510-00019636": "Go back early to rest", "gKwapoPDaLA-00067-00019636-00019903": "and we will go diving in the Blue Hole tomorrow morning"}}, {"audio_id": "gKKmrXVAIF0", "text": {"gKKmrXVAIF0-00000-00000031-00000533": "where can we meet at Cedar Point ? by sharing a screenshot of a map with my", "gKKmrXVAIF0-00001-00000533-00001001": "friend Mrs. Gallrmore, we know to meet by the entrance to the Gatekeeper when we", "gKKmrXVAIF0-00002-00001001-00001628": "visit Cedar Point in Screenshot That you will explore how to take a screenshot we", "gKKmrXVAIF0-00003-00001628-00002064": "will also have you practice by taking screenshots of your favorite places to", "gKKmrXVAIF0-00004-00002064-00002657": "meet your friends and sharing that get your camera ready"}}, {"audio_id": "gKVYWqVYmqU", "text": {"gKVYWqVYmqU-00000-00000024-00000392": "Hello, my name's Lindsay Turnbull and I'm an associate professor", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00001-00000392-00000784": "in the Department of Plant Sciences at the University of Oxford and we're right", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00002-00000784-00001304": "in the middle of this very serious coronavirus crisis right now and my students are all stuck", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00003-00001304-00001704": "at home and we want to keep them in touch with biology and keep them in touch with us", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00004-00001704-00002984": "and so we're going to make a new series of videos and they're going to be called Back Garden Biology.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00005-00004600-00005152": "Hello and welcome to this week's episode of Back Garden Biology and if you notice here, I", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00006-00005152-00005600": "always sweep the leaves off the lawn but I hope you can see that the lawn is nevertheless covered", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00007-00005600-00006088": "in leaves just here and I know who's responsible for that. It's the blackbirds! Because I see them", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00008-00006088-00006520": "here and they're tossing the leaves off the flowerbed so they can see if they can find", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00009-00006520-00006880": "anything underneath them and of course what they're looking for is the humble earthworm.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00010-00006952-00007448": "And this episode is going to be dedicated to the humble earthworm because they are actually", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00011-00007448-00007959": "really cool creatures and they're very important in gardens. Every gardener is familiar with them", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00012-00008016-00008496": "and I thought it'd be interesting to explore them a little bit more. And in the first piece, what I'm", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00013-00008496-00009088": "going to do is think about how earthworms move and that's a way of also looking generally at the way", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00014-00009088-00009640": "muscles work because earthworms move using their muscles, just like any other animal does.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00015-00009640-00010344": "So let's take a look at that first. So let's think about how the worm moves. Now the worm is a type of", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00016-00010344-00010872": "worm called an annelid worm and the key feature of annelid worms, as opposed to other kinds of worms,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00017-00010872-00011336": "is that their bodies are divided into segments, and that's really crucial for their movement.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00018-00011336-00011920": "Now within the segments there are muscles. All animals move because of their muscles, so how do", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00019-00011920-00012736": "muscles work? Well muscles are a special type of cell and inside them there are lots of very thin", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00020-00012736-00013304": "fibres, microfibres if you like, and they are aligned in particular directions. So let's imagine", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00021-00013304-00013904": "my hands are going to represent a muscle cell and my fingers here are those fibres and they are", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00022-00013904-00014480": "aligned together. And what happens when the muscle cell contracts is that those little tiny fibres", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00023-00014480-00015056": "slide between each other. There are actually two kinds of those filaments: thick ones and thin ones,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00024-00015056-00015600": "and thick ones can slide between thin ones, and that's a very active process. It uses up a lot of", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00025-00015600-00016176": "energy for the cell and you can see the effect, if my thumbs represent either side of the muscle cell,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00026-00016176-00016776": "is that it will shorten and contract and my thumbs move closer together. And inside a muscle, all of", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00027-00016776-00017344": "the cells are aligned in the same way so they're all pulling together, so when they all contract", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00028-00017344-00017848": "the muscle cell will become shorter. Alright, let's see that in action. I've got a muscle in", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00029-00017848-00018264": "here. It's called a bicep. It's not a particularly huge muscle or anything, but if I", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00030-00018360-00018952": "contract it and shorten the muscle it's attached to this bone here and so it will lift this lower", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00031-00018952-00019504": "part of my arm up. Now the problem with muscle cells actually is they can't move back again, so", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00032-00019504-00020024": "they can use up energy and they can slide together like that but then they'll actually be stuck. So", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00033-00020024-00020432": "how are they going to move back to their original position? Well, they need something to pull them", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00034-00020432-00021184": "back, and in this case - my arm - it's this muscle here. It's now stretched out when this one contracted.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00035-00021184-00021784": "Now it's going to contract and that contraction stretches this muscle out again, and so in our", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00036-00021784-00022304": "bodies we have the muscles working in antagonistic pairs producing the opposite movement and that's", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00037-00022304-00022768": "because otherwise every time you moved you'd be stuck there. Now how's that going to work with", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00038-00022768-00023496": "the worm's body? A worm's body doesn't consist of a series of levers like my body does. It's a thin", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00039-00023496-00024088": "cylinder, but as we said divided into segments. Now let's watch a worm moving. So I captured this worm,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00040-00024088-00024632": "put it in this nice clean flower pot saucer and I filmed it as it was wandering around and you can", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00041-00024632-00025248": "see it can extend its head by stretching out some of those segments and making them long and thin", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00042-00025248-00025776": "while other segments remain short and fat and anchor the worm to the ground, and then it pulls", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00043-00025776-00026280": "up the bottom half of its body as the head moves forward. So it's really essential to its movement", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00044-00026280-00026768": "that it can make some segments long and thin and some segments short and fat. And how's it going to", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00045-00026768-00027368": "do that? Well, here's my paper representation of a worm segment, so I'll just move those to one", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00046-00027368-00027848": "side, so I've got long, thin segments and I've got short, fat ones - and how can muscles achieve that?", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00047-00027944-00028416": "Well let's begin by looking at what are called the circular muscle. So in every segment there are", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00048-00028416-00029127": "muscles that go around the segments and as they contract they will squeeze down on the segment", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00049-00029127-00029895": "and make it into a long thin segment, and it would get stuck there unless the worm has another set of", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00050-00029895-00030520": "muscles in the body wall, and they go from top to bottom of the segments and when they contract they", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00051-00030520-00031264": "squeeze down on the segment and they turn it into a short fat segment. So these muscles again,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00052-00031264-00031752": "just like in our body, they work in antagonism. It's got the circular muscles and it's got the", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00053-00031752-00032464": "longitudinal muscles working in opposition to make the segments long and thin or short and fat", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00054-00032464-00032984": "and then it obviously needs nerves to coordinate that movement, so that some of the segments will be", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00055-00032984-00033456": "longer thin and others will be short and fat. And I really recommend going out finding a worm and", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00056-00033456-00033864": "putting it in a dish like that and watching it. It's actually quite fascinating and you'll also", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00057-00033864-00034320": "see that it does have a head end with some sense organs on it. It prefers to lead with the head", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00058-00034320-00034880": "but it can actually lead with the rear end if it wants to and if it needs to, so it can make it go", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00059-00034880-00035376": "in the other direction, and you can see the tiny little bristles on the body so when the segments", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00060-00035376-00035960": "become short and fat, those bristles push in to the soil and anchor it, so quite a nice thing to watch.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00061-00036088-00036616": "Okay, so we've found out a little bit about earthworms - that they're segmented, their bodies and", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00062-00036616-00037192": "that they can move nicely using their coordinated muscle action, and I hope you enjoy looking at one.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00063-00037192-00037768": "Now somebody in our department really knows a lot about earthworms and other kinds of worms and his", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00064-00037768-00038368": "name is Professor Peter Holland and he teaches our first years a lot about the different kinds", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00065-00038368-00038920": "of animal groups and I thought it'd be interesting to ask Peter about Charles Darwin and his", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00066-00038920-00039472": "relationship to earthworms because Charles Darwin wrote a whole book about earthworms. So I got hold", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00067-00039472-00040048": "of Peter and agreed to have a zoom conversation with him and I began by asking him just why did", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00068-00040048-00040704": "Darwin find earthworms so fascinating. [Peter:] Darwin was really fascinated by earthworms. It's sort", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00069-00040704-00041280": "of odd actually when you look back at what Darwin wrote. The work on earthworms just seemed", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00070-00041280-00041744": "to be something he kept dipping back to through his life, so one of the first scientific papers", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00071-00041800-00042320": "he published when he came back from the Beagle voyage was on earthworms and it was just a short", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00072-00042320-00043088": "note to the Geological Society and then 40 - more than 40 years later - he wrote his large book on", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00073-00043088-00043624": "earthworms, which was the last book he wrote before he died. So it came out in 1881, just six months", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00074-00043624-00044080": "before he died. In fact I think he was getting pretty fed up with earthworms by that stage,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00075-00044080-00044552": "having worked on them for more than 40 years, because there's a there's a really nice", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00076-00044552-00045016": "letter that he wrote to someone, saying that he's he really wants to finish this book on earthworms", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00077-00045016-00045704": "before joining them! So I thought that was quite nice, but anyway so why did they fascinate him", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00078-00045704-00046432": "so much? Well, I think actually it's because Darwin was fascinated by change,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00079-00046432-00046992": "change on the planet. And of course we think about that in terms of natural selection and evolution", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00080-00046992-00047424": "and quite long-term periods of change, but he was really interested in anything which was changing", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00081-00047520-00048312": "on the planet: erosion as well, geologic processes, and when we think about earthworms what he was", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00082-00048312-00048816": "able to show, and what he had learned really, was that earthworms are changing the planet over quite", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00083-00048816-00049512": "short time periods by moving soil, burying things, and he was really impressed by how he could see", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00084-00049512-00050080": "even buildings disappear - old buildings being covered by soil - which he put down to earthworms.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00085-00050080-00050624": "So I think he was fascinated because they were agents of change. [Lindsay:] Oh that's really cool. I've never", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00086-00050624-00051184": "thought of it like that at all. And so how did he manage to fill an entire book about earthworms?", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00087-00051248-00051736": "Well, let's not forget he'd been looking at them for 40 years, so he had 40 years", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00088-00051736-00052312": "of his own meticulous observations on them and lots of experiments he did on them.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00089-00052391-00053152": "So he wrote about their behaviour, like how worms move in burrows. He wrote about their ecology,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00090-00053152-00053752": "what they feed on and how they pass soil through their guts. He wrote loads in the book about", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00091-00053752-00054464": "effects on humans. I mentioned buildings but he wrote about how soils would turn over; the soil was", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00092-00054464-00055328": "so important for farming and for plant growth because it created aeration of the soil", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00093-00055328-00055952": "and helped drainage and it moved nutrients around, so he wrote a lot about that. So he had all", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00094-00055952-00056376": "that material that he had gathered and not just by his own research but also writing to people", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00095-00056440-00056944": "in correspondence and reading all the literature beforehand that had come about", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00096-00057000-00057567": "worms. And some of his experiments were really quite fascinating actually.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00097-00057567-00058112": "He describes them in the book: how he'd bring worms into the house and then he'd play the piano to", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00098-00058112-00058624": "them, or someone in the family would play the piano, and see if they would respond. And then he had", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00099-00058624-00059408": "a bassoon, he played a bassoon at them, to see if they'd respond to different notes. He'd shine", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00100-00059408-00060032": "a candle near them to see if they responded to light, or even there's one passage where he", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00101-00060032-00060504": "takes a red hot poker, and he doesn't touch the worm with it but he brings it near the worm to", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00102-00060504-00061064": "see if it can feel the heat nearby. So it's all those sorts of experiments that he did, so", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00103-00061064-00061664": "he really did have a lot of information to pack into his book. [Lindsay:] God, I feel sorry for", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00104-00061664-00062152": "those words actually; it sounds a bit like a sort of worm nightmare, going into Darwin's house!", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00105-00062216-00062679": "So what do you think his most fascinating discovery was or perhaps what was his most", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00106-00062679-00063544": "important discovery about worms? [Peter:] Well, I think his discoveries about their sense organs were quite", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00107-00063544-00064040": "important because people hadn't thought about that very much before, so you know those experiments I", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00108-00064040-00064600": "just mentioned showed that earthworms can detect vibrations but they weren't able to detect", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00109-00064600-00065240": "airborne sounds, for instance. So those were interesting but probably the most important", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00110-00065352-00065984": "were his discoveries on how much soil passed through the guts of earthworms and what", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00111-00065984-00066544": "effect that had on the whole structure of the soil. And of course he wasn't the first person", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00112-00066544-00067080": "to point out that soil was being moved around by earthworms, and Gilbert White wrote about", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00113-00067080-00067664": "that in the 1700s, but Darwin was actually quite quantitative so he tried to calculate", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00114-00067736-00068192": "with experiments and observations how much soil was moving. So for instance", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00115-00068192-00068920": "even in his garden, he built something which he called his worm stone, which was a great big", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00116-00068920-00069424": "round stone like a millstone really, a little bit smaller, with a hole in the middle and this is a", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00117-00069424-00069864": "flat stone he put on the ground and he wanted to measure how long it would take for it to", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00118-00069864-00070624": "sink into the earth because earthworms were sort of eating soil and then passing it", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00119-00070624-00071184": "up into worm casts onto the ground. So to measure it he inserted a sort of measuring rod down the", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00120-00071184-00071664": "centre which went down further into the ground so it didn't move, and then you could sort of measure", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00121-00071664-00072264": "as the worm stone dropped. And he thought that the earth was probably being turned over", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00122-00072336-00072984": "at the rate of about five centimetres per year,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00123-00073120-00073640": "at a maximum - it may have been a bit less, may have been one centimetre a year, but it would have", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00124-00073640-00074176": "varied in different places anyway. But I think the important thing is he realised just how massively", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00125-00074176-00074792": "important that is for plant growth, moving nutrients around, aerating the soil, making channels", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00126-00074792-00075376": "and actually moving everything around. So yeah I think those were the most fascinating discoveries.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00127-00075456-00076016": "Great. So what didn't he know? What do we know now about worms that Darwin, if we could", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00128-00076016-00076440": "bring him back now and tell him these things that obviously I'm sure he'd be delighted to find out", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00129-00076440-00076880": "what we know about earthworms now but he didn't know. Anything special that you would point to?", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00130-00076984-00077488": "Yeah, I think a couple of things. One is diversity of different earthworm species: so we have", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00131-00077488-00078000": "27 species of earthworms in the UK and there's probably more than a thousand, maybe five thousand,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00132-00078000-00078552": "species around the world and their ecologies are, and their behaviours are, a little bit different", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00133-00078552-00078976": "from each other. And he didn't really write very much about that in the book. He sort of grouped", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00134-00078976-00079504": "them all together, but of course we now know that some will make vertical burrows which they'll pull", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00135-00079504-00080024": "leaves down into; others, which are the ones that he was most fascinated in are the ones making horizontal", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00136-00080024-00080536": "burrows and eating soil; and others just live in leaf litter, so it's quite a lot of ecological", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00137-00080536-00081072": "diversity and I don't think he realised that. But also some of the more recent work, it shows", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00138-00081168-00081848": "earthworms are quite tolerant of heavy metals in the soil: things like cadmium, copper, gold -", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00139-00081944-00082496": "concentrations that will kill a lot of other invertebrates. Earthworms seem to be able to", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00140-00082496-00083024": "tolerate them and we know that they've got particular proteins: metallothioneins,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00141-00083096-00083600": "which can bind and sequester those metals, to stop them having a harmful effect", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00142-00083600-00084088": "on the animal. So they they do have these really interesting biochemical adaptations", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00143-00084152-00084544": "to toxic chemicals in the soil, so I think yeah, Darwin would have found that", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00144-00084544-00084952": "fascinating, I'm sure, because there's a bit of natural selection must have led to that.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00145-00085024-00085640": "Okay, so Peter's obviously a fan and he can explain there why Darwin was so fascinated with worms and", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00146-00085640-00086016": "what he knew about them and what he'd probably like to know about them. And one of the other", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00147-00086016-00086472": "things that I find really fascinating about worms is there's actually a massive abundance of them", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00148-00086472-00086912": "in this garden. Every time I dig, I find them, so they're really, really important for lots", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00149-00086912-00087320": "of other organisms that live in the garden like the blackbirds. And you can watch the blackbirds", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00150-00087320-00087736": "running over the lawn and you can see them: they put their head to one side and they're listening", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00151-00087736-00088256": "for worms and other things that are moving under the soil, so they can rush in and grab them.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00152-00088368-00088952": "And foxes, for example, often come through gardens they can actually eat quite a lot of earthworms.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00153-00088952-00089488": "And so can badgers, of course. Badgers eat enormous quantities of earthworms. I don't have badgers in", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00154-00089488-00090040": "my garden but one of my students has been finding them in his garden and put out a camera trap to", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00155-00090040-00090456": "send me that footage - thanks very much Henry, so I'm going to include it here (very good timing there!).", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00156-00090576-00090984": "And in America as well, there are lots of different types of earthworm and there's a guy there", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00157-00090984-00091688": "studying them and he had noticed or he found out that some people in the States, they they put a big", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00158-00091688-00092312": "iron stake into the soil and then they run a sort of file over the top of it to create these deep", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00159-00092312-00092824": "vibrations and when they do that, all these worms come up to the surface and they collect them and", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00160-00092824-00093208": "they sell them for fishing bait, and you can actually make a living like that amazingly.", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00161-00093264-00093736": "But he wanted to know what was the adaptive value of that. Why would earthworms come pouring out of", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00162-00093736-00094304": "the soil when you play this tune to them? And his hypothesis was that this was actually something to", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00163-00094304-00094944": "do with an anti-predator behaviour. And he knows that moles are massive hunters of", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00164-00094944-00095512": "earthworms - and not just foxes, not just badgers but moles pretty much only eat worms - and that perhaps", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00165-00095512-00096064": "this vibration was mimicking the sound of a mole coming through a tunnel and digging,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00166-00096064-00096584": "and the best escape for the worms if they hear a mole coming is to get above ground. Moles never", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00167-00096584-00097112": "come above ground. And so he did this amazing cool experiment - and I've got a little video of it here", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00168-00097112-00097528": "to show you - where he had a box. He filled it with worms and you can see on the surface, there's no", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00169-00097528-00098184": "worms at all, and then he introduces a mole and sure enough all the worms come pouring out as they", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00170-00098184-00098720": "hear the mole approaching and and that's a really nice paper that's published in what's called an", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00171-00098720-00099208": "open access journal where anybody's allowed to go and access that paper and use the footage, so", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00172-00099208-00099656": "thank you very much to him for doing that great piece of work. Okay, well that's it for Back Garden", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00173-00099656-00100032": "Biology this week. I hope you can enjoy finding some worms in your garden. If it goes very cold", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00174-00100032-00100472": "of course you won't find them so easily. They're not very active if it goes cold, and they go down deeper", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00175-00100472-00100904": "into the soil but if you get your trowel out I'm sure you can find one, or move a plant pot or two,", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00176-00100904-00101392": "and certainly as the weather gets warmer they'll start getting a lot more active. So, take care, stay", "gKVYWqVYmqU-00177-00101392-00102384": "safe. Better news for the pandemic of course, and let's hope we can all be back outside soon."}}, {"audio_id": "gKXjbgVdwDE", "text": {"gKXjbgVdwDE-00000-00000000-00000882": "Alright. Here we are. Top 10 Sins and Struggles. This is lesson number 5. We", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00001-00000882-00001428": "continue with our survey. Survey results taken in this congregation. Today we're", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00002-00001428-00002100": "going to look at the number 6 sin. Let's go, there we go. If we count them down, 10-", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00003-00002100-00002630": "laziness, 9- anger, 8- cursing and gossiping, 7- pride, coming in at number 6-", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00004-00002630-00003354": "neglecting church. Neglecting church. So this is a pretty common problem. So we're", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00005-00003354-00003750": "going to look at some of the reasons why brethren do this and why we need to make", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00006-00003750-00004209": "an effort at attendance and service and all that good stuff. Obviously I'm", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00007-00004209-00004830": "preaching to the choir, because you're here, but there's some", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00008-00004830-00005244": "aspects about church attendance that sometimes we don't think about that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00009-00005244-00005705": "creep into our lives, so I think be a good thing to talk about that.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00010-00005705-00006314": "People said a variety of things in their comments about this particular struggle.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00011-00006314-00006818": "They didn't just say missing church, but neglecting church services or", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00012-00006818-00007329": "neglecting to give regularly, I kind of put all that together, neglecting to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00013-00007329-00007734": "serve in some way, I'm not doing as much as I ought to do, all of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00014-00007734-00008433": "that I kind of group this under neglecting church, but all these other", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00015-00008433-00008993": "ancillary things, they all start with the habit of neglecting to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00016-00008993-00009549": "come regularly to the services of the church, these other things. Note that the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00017-00009549-00009921": "Hebrew writer says in Hebrews 10:25, we always quote this scripture and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00018-00009921-00010268": "we're going to talk about it in a minute, he said, \"Let us consider how to stimulate", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00019-00010268-00010757": "one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together as", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00020-00010757-00011361": "is the habit of some.\" So in speaking of the worship and other gatherings of the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00021-00011361-00012177": "church, the writer here in Hebrews encourages them not to change the habit", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00022-00012177-00012771": "of coming to church for the habit of not coming to church and that's what", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00023-00012771-00013122": "usually happens. We have this habit of coming to church and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00024-00013122-00013334": "then all of a sudden for whatever reason we start", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00025-00013334-00013829": "getting the habit of not coming to church and therein lies the answer to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00026-00013829-00014341": "the problem of neglecting worship and other problems that stem from this;", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00027-00014341-00014879": "neglecting in our giving, neglecting and our serving that type of thing. So if", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00028-00014879-00015391": "one can cultivate the habit of coming to church rather than the habit of not", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00029-00015391-00015797": "coming to church or not attending, then the other stuff kind of falls", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00030-00015797-00016286": "into place. Of course regular church attendance has always been a problem.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00031-00016286-00016886": "Like this is nothing new, if the Hebrew writer was writing about it in the first", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00032-00016886-00017307": "century it means they were having the problem of people not coming to services", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00033-00017307-00017881": "back in the first century, because he had to encourage them not to lose", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00034-00017881-00018395": "the habit of coming to the church and believe it or not the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00035-00018395-00018878": "excuse has always been pretty much the same. So to help us become a little more", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00036-00018878-00019345": "faithful in this area I've compiled ten of the most common excuses and if", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00037-00019345-00019778": "there's anybody in this room who would know excuses for not coming to church", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00038-00019778-00020131": "usually the preacher collects these, other people collect", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00039-00020131-00020653": "stamps, I collect excuses that people gave for not coming to church, and maybe", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00040-00020653-00021276": "I'll also give you ten reasons for not coming to church that people give me and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00041-00021276-00021829": "3 for actually coming to church and maybe it'll help shed the light on this,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00042-00021829-00022223": "help us to overcome some of the issues when they happen in our lives. Alright,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00043-00022223-00023270": "top 10 reasons, top 10 reasons for missing church. Number 10 - I'm Jewish.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00044-00023270-00023672": "Obviously the main reason why people don't come to church is because the vast", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00045-00023672-00024166": "majority of people in the world are not Christians, so this lesson is not for you.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00046-00024166-00024545": "If you're in the room and you're not a Christian, this lesson is", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00047-00024545-00025025": "not for you. If you're watching this on online or on video later on and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00048-00025025-00025473": "you're a Mormon, not a Mormon, but a Hindu or something, this", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00049-00025473-00026181": "lesson is not for you. The number of believers in the world today, interesting", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00050-00026181-00026988": "statistic, is about the same as it was in 1830, but the world's population has gone", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00051-00026988-00027597": "from two billion to six billion. See the problem there? This is why the Great", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00052-00027597-00028080": "Commission is still in force today. There are more souls to reach out to, but there", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00053-00028080-00028638": "are less Christians to bring the gospel to them. So we need every Christian in", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00054-00028638-00029591": "church, because we need every Christian. OK, number 9 - I'm sick. Each week someone,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00055-00029591-00030030": "somewhere among those who regularly attend are ill or they're taking care of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00056-00030030-00030566": "somebody who is ill, that's normal. Preachers would love to have one", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00057-00030566-00031050": "hundred percent attendance, but it just never happens, there's always somebody", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00058-00031050-00031674": "who's sick or somebody taking care of somebody who's sick. Statistics in church", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00059-00031674-00032043": "surveys tell us any given time that number is five to ten percent.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00060-00032043-00032666": "Interesting that number used to be in our assemblies at any given", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00061-00032666-00033113": "time eight to ten percent of the people were absent for a variety of reasons 20 [to]", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00062-00033113-00033828": "25 years ago. Today it's closer to twenty percent. That's why we put in", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00063-00033828-00034278": "our statistics potential attendance, that means counting all the families and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00064-00034278-00034581": "their children that count themselves as members in this", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00065-00034581-00035522": "congregation; potential attendance 410, actual attendance 301, that's a hundred and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00066-00035522-00035916": "nine people that have publicly stated they've been baptized or their", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00067-00035916-00036540": "children, part of a family, it's 109 of them not here. So we need to kind of keep", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00068-00036540-00037046": "that in mind. Of course, the danger is that a period of illness", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00069-00037046-00037590": "breaks the cycle of regular attendance and a member picks up the habit of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00070-00037590-00038025": "irregular attendance, that's the thing about being sick, especially long-term", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00071-00038025-00038394": "illness or taking care of someone long term and then finally that person gets", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00072-00038394-00038793": "better or that crisis is over, you found yourself for the last couple", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00073-00038793-00039138": "of months kind of being spotty, skipping here, skipping there, coming only once", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00074-00039138-00039726": "out of three times and pretty soon that becomes the habit. So the crisis is over,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00075-00039726-00040167": "but during the crisis while we had a legitimate reason not to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00076-00040167-00040677": "come, once the crisis is over, we we carry on with that bad habit of being", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00077-00040677-00041822": "irregular. Number eight - I'm changing. Life is a continual process of change. Moving,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00078-00041822-00042405": "going off to college, getting married, getting divorced, having babies, new jobs,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00079-00042405-00043092": "having more babies, in our case haviing still more babies and with these changes", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00080-00043092-00043614": "come interruptions in our routines and in our habit and as I said in the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00081-00043614-00044100": "previous reason, one habit that suffers during a period of change is usually", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00082-00044100-00044676": "church attendance, just like it does when there's long-term illness. So coming to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00083-00044676-00045225": "church sometimes it gets packed away with other items that we've promised", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00084-00045225-00045741": "ourselves that we're going to sort it all out once we get settled and lots of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00085-00045741-00046281": "times church attendance never gets unpacked. We kind of get settled into a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00086-00046281-00046924": "new routine, a new job, a new this,a new that and all of a sudden whoops.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00087-00046924-00047508": "Number seven - I'm working. Remember excuses for not coming. I didn't say they", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00088-00047508-00047943": "were bad excuses. I'm just saying they're excuses. Now there was a time when", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00089-00047943-00048468": "industry and government recognized that this was a Christian country and working", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00090-00048468-00049071": "on Sunday or irregular shifts was less prevalent. When I was younger, I used to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00091-00049071-00049566": "hate Sundays because nothing was open on Sundays, there is nothing to do on Sunday,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00092-00049566-00050004": "everything was closed, even the movie house, where I was anyways in Canada, there was", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00093-00050004-00050496": "no movies, you couldn't even go to the movies on Sunday, everything was shut", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00094-00050496-00051087": "down, but that's not like it is today, right? Today we live in a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00095-00051087-00051621": "multiracial, multi-religious country where people accommodate schedules and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00096-00051621-00052004": "not the other way around. So providing for family, that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00097-00052004-00052407": "it's a priority, absolutely. First Timothy 5:8, Paul tells us the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00098-00052407-00052788": "one who doesn't care for his family is worse than an infidel, so yeah, providing", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00099-00052788-00053255": "for our family, that is important. It's just unfortunate that society makes that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00100-00053255-00053804": "something that interferes more and more with our spiritual lives. Sometimes", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00101-00053804-00054245": "however we work because we'd rather get ahead in the world than get ahead in the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00102-00054245-00054819": "kingdom. Sometimes we don't have to volunteer for that overtime shift, we", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00103-00054819-00055748": "don't have to volunteer to work on Sundays, but we just do. Number six- I'm new.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00104-00055748-00056276": "One of the most embarrassing moments for the preacher is announcing the good news", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00105-00056276-00056622": "that we have a new brother or sister in Christ, they've been baptized,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00106-00056622-00057122": "and we ask them to stand up at the morning service, they're not there and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00107-00057122-00057744": "then they don't show up on Wednesday either. So young Christians, they", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00108-00057744-00058214": "may know about the gospel and they may have understood how to be saved, but they", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00109-00058214-00058614": "also need to be trained in Christian living and patiently taught about the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00110-00058614-00059079": "need and the rewards of regular church attendance, because they're their faith", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00111-00059079-00059547": "is weak, because they're new, they don't know everything. They", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00112-00059547-00060072": "need to be strengthened. So coming to church regularly is an acquired habit", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00113-00060072-00060702": "developed by word and example, but it has to be taught. It doesn't come", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00114-00060702-00061133": "automatically with baptism; just because somebody accepts to be baptized doesn't", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00115-00061133-00061719": "mean that they automatically know about all the services that are available at", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00116-00061719-00062114": "the church or automatically feel that they ought to be at all the services of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00117-00062114-00062847": "the church, they need to be taught that. Number five- I'm busy. Now there's a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00118-00062847-00063764": "difference between I'm working and I'm busy. One is need, the other is want. The", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00119-00063764-00064370": "busy person, not a bad person, they're just busy. In the parable of the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00120-00064370-00064929": "sower and the seed in Matthew 4:18 and 19, Jesus describes that busy person to a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00121-00064929-00065524": "T. That person's busy concerned with problems, busy getting ahead, busy", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00122-00065524-00066189": "building a place for himself here in this world, I'm busy. Of course, this", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00123-00066189-00066748": "person here has a priority problem; he or she allows the urgent things in this", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00124-00066748-00067435": "life to take over the important things, you've heard that before. Busy people", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00125-00067435-00067885": "don't realize that God has promised that if we put kingdom things first, and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00126-00067885-00068350": "kingdom things, well, like church attendance, that's a kingdom thing, He", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00127-00068350-00068863": "says if we put kingdom things first He is going to find a way to provide all of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00128-00068863-00069412": "these other things that we're so busy trying to acquire for ourselves, you know", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00129-00069412-00069904": "the promise and it's a promise He makes. He says, 'You make Me first, you make the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00130-00069904-00070276": "kingdom first, you make that a priority, and all those other things that you're", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00131-00070276-00070681": "sweating about: a place to live, food to eat, all those other things, I'll", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00132-00070681-00071275": "make sure you get those. You know JC Penney? The Penney stores? JC", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00133-00071275-00071773": "Penney, that was a real person obviously, JC Penney was a very religious man and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00134-00071773-00072513": "he said, 'If a person is too busy to worship that person is just too busy.' And", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00135-00072513-00073069": "isn't it interesting Chick-fil-a, they're closed on Sundays. Doesn't seem to be", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00136-00073069-00073549": "hurting their bottom line, they're the fastest growing fast food chain", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00137-00073549-00074145": "in America. And look at all the bad press they got because of the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00138-00074145-00074797": "owner, the top guy, did not say anything about homosexuals or gay", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00139-00074797-00075252": "marriage, he just said he favored traditional marriage, that he favored traditional", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00140-00075252-00075625": "marriage. He was an old-fashioned kind of guy. They close down their stores on", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00141-00075625-00075964": "Sunday because they feel it's important that families have a day, Sunday", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00142-00075964-00076402": "is a day for family. He didn't push his religion on anybody and he sure", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00143-00076402-00076926": "puts his money where his mouth is. Can you imagine shutting down on Sunday? And", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00144-00076926-00077494": "boy did he ever take a lot of flak and I remember when that thing happened and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00145-00077494-00077914": "and people pushed back right? I mean Lise and I, we went to a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00146-00077914-00078280": "Chick-fil-a just for lunch when all of that was happening, are you kidding me?", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00147-00078280-00078660": "The line was out the door.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00148-00078660-00079368": "So here's a guy who he makes the priorities and maybe the gross", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00149-00079369-00079827": "amount is less than perhaps another corporation, but really do you really", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00150-00079827-00080251": "need the extra two billion if you've already got a couple of billion?", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00151-00080251-00081316": "I mean. Number four, yes, I forgot I put that there. Number four- I'm hurt. Remember", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00152-00081316-00081939": "reasons for not coming to church, I'm hurt. Many people come less and less to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00153-00081939-00082648": "church, because they've been genuinely hurt; hurt by another members comment or", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00154-00082648-00083239": "attitude, hurt by a perceived lack of attention by the leaders or the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00155-00083239-00083737": "ministers, hurt by some things that are being done in a way that they don't", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00156-00083737-00084336": "agree with, whatever that might be, hurt by the preacher or teacher in a lesson,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00157-00084336-00084783": "the preacher says something in the pulpit and they really feel 'Wow, he's", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00158-00084783-00085174": "talking to me,' and they're hurt, they get their feelings hurt and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00159-00085174-00085522": "you've heard me say this I don't know how many times, there's no name on the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00160-00085522-00086370": "bullet. Preachers do not preach to 400 people just to talk to one person, unless", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00161-00086370-00087180": "it's Bud, but other than that, you know what I'm saying, right? If", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00162-00087181-00087660": "I have something to say as a minister to one person, I will go to that one person", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00163-00087661-00087955": "and say, Brother, sister, I think this thing in your life, you need to be paying", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00164-00087955-00088288": "attention.' I'm not going to waste an entire sermon just to talk to one person,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00165-00088288-00088762": "but some people actually think that the preacher's going, 'Oh man,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00166-00088762-00089335": "this is going out to you. This one's for you,' no, but some people get hurt, they", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00167-00089335-00089947": "take it personally. Now it's unfortunate when this happens and I'm", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00168-00089947-00090507": "persuaded that when there is an offense I don't think it's intentional and it's", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00169-00090507-00090892": "sad when people leave the church and it's unfortunate when they leave for", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00170-00090892-00091438": "these reasons, but there's two reasons why it's terrible that they would leave", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00171-00091438-00091931": "in such circumstances; number one, leaving the church because you're offended", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00172-00091931-00092723": "will not justify you before God. Jesus warned his disciples that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00173-00092723-00093365": "they would be subjected to persecution, false teachers, and sufferings of all", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00174-00093365-00093920": "kinds, spiritual, physical, even environmental, and what does He say at", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00175-00093920-00094631": "the end?\" But the one who endures until the end, that one will be saved.\" So", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00176-00094631-00095240": "regardless of the offense, leaving the church is not the answer, nor is it God", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00177-00095240-00095843": "excuses. Sister so and so, you got crossways with sister so and so for", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00178-00095843-00096218": "whatever reason and you left in a huff and never came back to church, you think", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00179-00096218-00096539": "you're going to go before the Lord in judgment and He's going to say, 'Oh,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00180-00096539-00097002": "Susie that's fine. Well I was offended too. She shouldn't have said that'? No!", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00181-00097002-00097664": "That's not how it works. And another reason that it's sad when somebody leaves under", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00182-00097664-00098120": "these circumstances, stopping a regular attendance because we are hurt or", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00183-00098120-00098672": "hurting, sometimes we're hurting because of some loss or tragedy or", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00184-00098672-00099428": "disappointment and we decide to take it out on God by ignoring Him. My", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00185-00099428-00099875": "child died, whatever, got hit by a car and died and that's", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00186-00099875-00100283": "terrible and I'm mad and 'God, why did you do this? I'll show you. I'm never", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00187-00100283-00100973": "coming back to church,' really? You're going to punish God this way? That's not", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00188-00100973-00101837": "the answer. The answer is if we're offended by someone is to go to that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00189-00101837-00102224": "brother or sister one-on-one and say 'brother, sister you know when you said", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00190-00102224-00102680": "this I just felt that that offended me, that hurt my feelings, so on and so forth.'", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00191-00102680-00103064": "if they don't they don't accept that, bring another, bring a witness, bring", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00192-00103064-00103742": "two, we have a way of handling offenses between ourselves. And if you're", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00193-00103742-00104081": "hurt because of something that's happened that you feel is unfair in life,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00194-00104081-00104798": "you're mad at God, whatever, what does James tell us? Call on the elders, have", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00195-00104798-00105172": "them pray with you, counsel with you, see one of the ministers, whatever,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00196-00105172-00105916": "but abandoning the church, that's never the answer to taking care of a hurt, of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00197-00105916-00106891": "hurt feelings. Number 3- I'm lazy. I've only met one person in my career", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00198-00106891-00107317": "who actually sincerely acknowledged that this was the cause of many of his", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00199-00107317-00107842": "problems, it was a man. Many of his problems and failures, and actually I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00200-00107842-00108251": "admired this person for at least he coughed it up, 'I'm just lazy.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00201-00108251-00108841": "I'm bone lazy. I just find it hard to make the effort you know?' Let's face it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00202-00108841-00109496": "going to church on a regular basis requires physical and mental effort. It", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00203-00109496-00110300": "does. Preparation and travel. multiplied way over if you have small children.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00204-00110300-00110638": "Jesus said there's a there's a room in My Father's house for", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00205-00110638-00111074": "you, there's a special spot for mothers who have brought small children", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00206-00111074-00111647": "regularly to church, and that room up in heaven doesn't have any children in it. I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00207-00111647-00112329": "think that's the reward. It requires discipline to sit and to listen.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00208-00112329-00112951": "It requires work if you're teaching; imagine, you have to prepare your class", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00209-00112951-00113260": "that you're going to be teaching, Sunday school, whatever, and then", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00210-00113260-00113641": "after that taking care of your own kids and then after that there's the service", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00211-00113641-00114188": "and huh and that's multiplied even more if you happen to be if it's a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00212-00114188-00114583": "sister, she's married to a man who's not", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00213-00114583-00114988": "a member of the church and who doesn't come to church, whoa! Then she has to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00214-00114988-00115349": "get home at a reasonable time. She wants to make lunch, keep him happy as", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00215-00115349-00116282": "well. Not easy, not easy at all. And then of course mental effort. I mean it's a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00216-00116282-00116929": "it's a Bible class, you're learning stuff and spiritual effort that comes with the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00217-00116929-00117391": "continual adjustments and changes demanded by not the preacher, but by the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00218-00117391-00117896": "Holy Spirit as He molds us into a Christ-like image. I want to be like", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00219-00117896-00118339": "Christ, but I tell you one thing the transformation from Mike Mazzalongo", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00220-00118339-00118759": "as he is naturally into a more Christ-like human being, that's a very", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00221-00118759-00119785": "painful process because I have to, as you do too, overcome my flesh and I say to my", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00222-00119785-00120221": "flesh, 'From now on we're going to be doing this,' and my flesh says, 'Over my dead", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00223-00120221-00121111": "body you will,' right? So the definition of a lazy person according to the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00224-00121111-00121909": "dictionary is \"one who dislikes physical or mental effort.\" Proverbs says", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00225-00121909-00122570": "it this way, \"The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; He is weary of bringing it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00226-00122570-00123056": "to his mouth again.\" Proverbs 26:15. What is he saying here? Well he's saying the lazy", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00227-00123056-00123661": "man won't even feed himself, that's how lazy he is. So the Lord provides for the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00228-00123661-00124139": "nourishment of the only thing that will survive this world and that is a person's", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00229-00124139-00124943": "soul and what the writer here is saying is that laziness keeps so many people", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00230-00124943-00125330": "from actually feeding themselves on a regular basis, not talking about just", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00231-00125330-00125954": "regular food here, he's saying the lazy man's soul, they won't even... The word is", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00232-00125954-00126497": "there, the teachers are there, they won't even take the food into their", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00233-00126497-00127151": "spirit. So the Lord provides the nourishment of the only thing that will", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00234-00127151-00127667": "survive this world, a person's soul, and yet laziness keeps so many from feeding", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00235-00127667-00128231": "themselves on a regular basis. So the best way to deal with laziness is to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00236-00128231-00128738": "acknowledge it as sin and ask God's help to overcome every day, especially on", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00237-00128738-00129610": "Sunday. Number two reason- I'm worldly. One of the saddest stories in the Bible is a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00238-00129610-00130333": "reference to Demas in Colossians chapter 4 verse 14 and in Philemon verse 24,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00239-00130333-00130958": "Demas is counted among Paul the Apostle's helpers and as a faithful disciple of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00240-00130958-00131567": "the Lord and then in his very last letter from Rome, Paul refers to Demas,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00241-00131567-00132128": "but this time he says, \"for Demas having loved this present world has", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00242-00132128-00132659": "deserted me and gone to Thessalonica,\" Second Timothy 4:10. Isn't it amazing you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00243-00132659-00133079": "have a guy who's helping one of the inspired apostles, observing the miracles,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00244-00133079-00133673": "part of the work, mentioned in an inspired letter, this is a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00245-00133673-00134324": "guy, he's a disciple, he's one of us and then a couple of epistles later", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00246-00134324-00135008": "the same apostle speaking about the same guy says he's abandoned me, he's gone", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00247-00135008-00135560": "back to the world. Wow, that is sad. So some Christians they don't come", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00248-00135560-00135995": "regularly, because, well, they love the the world just more", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00249-00135995-00136511": "than they love the Lord. They love the smell of money more than the smell of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00250-00136511-00136976": "sacrifice of praise, they love the activity and the allurements and the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00251-00136976-00137408": "pleasures of this world more than the activities and pleasures and promises of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00252-00137408-00137939": "the next world. John says it this way in John 3:19, \"This is the judgment, that the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00253-00137939-00138508": "Light has come into the world, and men love the darkness rather than the Light,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00254-00138508-00138836": "for their deeds were evil.\" Some people say, 'Why do so many people", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00255-00138836-00139259": "reject the gospel? Why won't my uncle accept the gospel?' And usually the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00256-00139259-00139676": "answer is well because he likes sin more than he likes the gospel, period, he likes", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00257-00139676-00140605": "the darkness more than he likes the light. So when we're involved in", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00258-00140605-00141104": "some kind of a sin of some kind, especially if it's a Christian and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00259-00141104-00141746": "this is your secret life of sin, if you have no desire to let go", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00260-00141746-00142244": "of that sin, then you have less and less desire to come to church, because when", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00261-00142244-00142622": "you come to church, what happens? Well the big flood lights go on and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00262-00142622-00143075": "they're shining on your life, all of our lives, and they're exposing the darkness", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00263-00143075-00143627": "and people who want to maintain that secret sin, they don't like the darkness", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00264-00143627-00144086": "being exposed and so they just come less and less and less. It's not a nice", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00265-00144086-00144671": "experience for them. So worldliness is such an insidious vice because", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00266-00144671-00145154": "it eats away at our spiritual life quietly and without pain until we're", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00267-00145154-00145454": "cold and dead in Christ, but we don't even realize it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00268-00145454-00146051": "until it's too late. We just keep making one little concession to the world after", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00269-00146051-00146651": "another until we're no longer of the kingdom, but of the world and usually the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00270-00146651-00147278": "first thing to go is regular church attendance. Satan's number one point of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00271-00147278-00147797": "attack is to diminish your exposure to the Word of God and your exposure to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00272-00147797-00148349": "other Christians and he does that by finding all kinds of reasons to take you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00273-00148349-00149102": "out of church. And then the number one reason for not coming to church, number", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00274-00149102-00150095": "one excuse, well, you fill in the blank. That's your excuse, your reason for not", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00275-00150095-00150442": "being faithful to all the services of the church, whatever reason that may be. It", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00276-00150442-00150803": "could be any of the nine that I just mentioned or one I haven't mentioned, but", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00277-00150803-00151492": "it's the number one reason if it keeps you out of services. Maybe you don't", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00278-00151492-00152060": "think you need to be here every time. Maybe you're not convinced the Lord", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00279-00152060-00152477": "wants you to be at all the services. Maybe you don't get anything out of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00280-00152477-00153017": "church services, whatever. You fill it in. So whatever the reason, Satan", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00281-00153017-00153470": "has managed to find an opening in your spiritual defense and convinced you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00282-00153470-00154226": "somehow that not coming to church well that's OK. Well in the last section of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00283-00154226-00154670": "this lesson I want to give you three reasons why you should come. So those are", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00284-00154670-00155055": "some of the common excuses, so let me give you three reasons why you should come.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00285-00155055-00155675": "Some people ask and I get this question, 'Well, do I have to be there Sunday and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00286-00155675-00156629": "Wednesday? Do I have to come to all the services?' And if you're expecting an", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00287-00156629-00157127": "answer from me, this is the answer I give when they ask me that question. If you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00288-00157127-00157811": "ask this question, your problem is not church attendance, your problem is love", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00289-00157811-00158525": "and gratitude and respect for the Lord, that's your problem, and we'll deal with", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00290-00158525-00159108": "that later. For now, three reasons to come regularly.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00291-00159108-00160291": "Reason number one - it pleases God. God is pleased. In Psalm 69, the writer says, \"I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00292-00160291-00160728": "will praise the name of God with song And magnify Him with thanksgiving. And it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00293-00160728-00161352": "will please the Lord better than an ox Or a young bull with horns and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00294-00161353-00161968": "hoofs.\" God has always desired that His people gathered to worship Him and that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00295-00161968-00162925": "they do it often. He's always wanted that. Isaiah 56 says, \"Also the foreigners who", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00296-00162925-00163320": "join themselves to the Lord, To minister to Him, and to love the name of the Lord,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00297-00163320-00163812": "To be His servants, every one who keeps from profaning the sabbath And holds", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00298-00163812-00164290": "fast My covenant; Even those I will bring to My holy mountain And make them joyful", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00299-00164290-00164704": "in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00300-00164704-00165262": "accepted on My altar; For My house will be called a house of prayer for all the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00301-00165262-00165883": "peoples.\" God was always very specific about keeping the people true to the day", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00302-00165883-00166366": "of worship and He was pleased with those who kept it and He's saying here, Isaiah", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00303-00166366-00166768": "one day God will bring everybody to His house, it won't be just exclusively for the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00304-00166768-00167202": "Jews, everybody will have that privilege and God wants that from everyone.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00305-00167202-00167758": "Ephesians chapter 5 Paul says, \"So then do not be foolish, but understand what the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00306-00167758-00168268": "will of the Lord is.\" So if you're parsing this sentence", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00307-00168268-00168708": "here, this this little sentence here, you realize what he says, right?", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00308-00168708-00169294": "\"understand what the will of the Lord is,\" period. So he's now going to explain what", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00309-00169294-00169771": "is the will of the Lord. Well here it is. \"Do not get drunk with wine, for that is", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00310-00169771-00170170": "dissipation, but be filled with the Spirit,\" that's what the Lord wants and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00311-00170170-00170527": "then he says, \"speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,\"", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00312-00170527-00170983": "that's what the Lord wants, \"singing and making melody with your heart to the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00313-00170983-00171739": "Lord;\" that's what the Lord wants. So God desires that we be involved in this type", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00314-00171739-00172262": "of activity when we are together rather than worldly pursuits. You have", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00315-00172262-00172828": "a choice of activities on Sunday, on Wednesday, whatever. The Bible", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00316-00172828-00173588": "says but this is what God wants you to choose. Hebrews 13 says, \"Through Him then,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00317-00173588-00174026": "let us continually offer up a sacrifice of praise to God, that is the fruit of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00318-00174026-00174509": "lips that give thanks to His name. And do not neglect doing good and sharing, for", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00319-00174509-00175084": "with such sacrifices God is pleased.\" God is pleased to see us offering His praise,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00320-00175084-00175590": "He loves to see it and God is the same in the Old and the New Testament. If you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00321-00175591-00176333": "think for a second, OK? What God deserves is that we worship Him 24 hours", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00322-00176333-00176926": "a day, non-stop, every day of our life, that's what He deserves. That's how great", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00323-00176926-00177640": "God is. That's how, there's no word for it. That's how awesome God is. He is worthy", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00324-00177640-00178313": "for us to be praising Him continually all the time. He's worth it. The problem", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00325-00178313-00178867": "is we just can't do that. We neither have the strength nor the spiritual ability to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00326-00178867-00179614": "be able to do that and so we select times when we offer a portion of what we", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00327-00179614-00180032": "ought to be offering and by offering Him a portion of what we ought to be", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00328-00180032-00180838": "offering, He blesses us and permits us to continue living in this world without", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00329-00180838-00181477": "continually worshiping and worshiping Him instead of by praise and song and so", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00330-00181477-00181838": "on and so forth, we worship him by doing our jobs properly, loving our wives", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00331-00181838-00182398": "properly, and taking care of our children and all in His name and depending on Him.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00332-00182398-00183001": "So pleasing God is what our life is really about. To know and glorify Him is", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00333-00183001-00183659": "the essential meaning of life. When we worship Him, we know we are doing the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00334-00183659-00184204": "right thing. When we worship we have reached the zenith of what life is all", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00335-00184204-00185267": "about, the highest thing. Not coming to church requires an excuse, good or bad,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00336-00185267-00186045": "but being here never requires an excuse. Have you ever had to have an excuse that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00337-00186045-00186803": "you're here studying or worshiping? Our conscience is clear because we are doing", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00338-00186803-00187560": "the absolute right thing tonight. Absolutely. You want to please someone", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00339-00187560-00187986": "you love, this is the plain truth, then being here and being here every time", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00340-00187986-00188544": "pleases God and demonstrates our love for Him. Now the problem many times is", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00341-00188544-00188961": "that we would rather please ourselves or make church attendance we'd", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00342-00188961-00189464": "rather make that convenient and fun and easy and pleasant so on and so forth, but", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00343-00189464-00189962": "we need to remember that the object of worship is to please God, not us. I'm not", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00344-00189962-00190538": "here to please me, I'm here to please Him. So number one reason, why should we come?", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00345-00190538-00191138": "God loves it when we come. He wants us to come. It's not a 'thou shalt be here,'", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00346-00191138-00191595": "it's not that, it's 'I love when you're with Me. I love when you're talking to Me.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00347-00191595-00192161": "I love when you're praising me. I love this and I'll bless you for this.' Number", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00348-00192161-00192953": "two, being here strengthens our faith. When people have problems and you ask", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00349-00192953-00193299": "them what they need aside from physical help, usually they say, 'Would you pray", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00350-00193299-00193734": "that I have more faith? Ask God to help me have a stronger faith so I can get", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00351-00193734-00194208": "through this thing,' whatever that thing is. The apostles, they witnessed", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00352-00194208-00194607": "the miracles and yet when it came time to ask Jesus for something, what did they", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00353-00194607-00195324": "ask Him? They said, 'Lord please increase our faith,' Luke 17:5. So faith is not", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00354-00195324-00195788": "only necessary for salvation, but it's also necessary to be able to persevere", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00355-00195788-00196304": "through the ups and downs of life so we can obtain that salvation. You", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00356-00196304-00196746": "know such an important thing, faith, how do you acquire it? How do you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00357-00196746-00197382": "strengthen it? What Paul says in Romans 10, he said, \"Faith comes from hearing,\" what", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00358-00197382-00198120": "kind of hearing? Well, \"hearing by the words of Christ.\" So all the activities in", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00359-00198120-00198637": "the world combined do not add a single drop to your faith, but", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00360-00198637-00199051": "hearing and sharing and learning God's Word, this sparks faith and it helps it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00361-00199051-00199633": "to grow. So what you're able to do in the name of the Lord, whether it's to resist", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00362-00199633-00200080": "sin or persevere in suffering or to do good or to bear spiritual fruit, whatever,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00363-00200080-00200563": "all of these things are based on the strength of our faith and the strength", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00364-00200563-00201001": "of our faith is proportional to our exposure to God's Word and God's people.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00365-00201001-00201760": "I mean there are no shortcuts. Weak attendance usually equals weak faith", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00366-00201760-00202195": "which usually equals a weak Christian and very little fruit. I mean I've seen", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00367-00202195-00202767": "it over and over again. Strong faith is usually a result of much teaching and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00368-00202767-00203194": "for most Christians that only comes through regular attendance. Some of you, I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00369-00203194-00203647": "know some of you, great Bible students, I mean what you get here, maybe one thing a", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00370-00203647-00204028": "week during, but you're at home reading your Bibles, you've got to study plan,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00371-00204028-00204337": "some of you even teaching your own children, of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00372-00204337-00205194": "course. Some will inevitably ask if I only come to Sunday morning worship", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00373-00205194-00206066": "and skip the rest can I still go to heaven? And my personal answer to this,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00374-00206066-00207046": "'Probably not, but not because you don't come regularly, but because your question", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00375-00207046-00207757": "tells me that you're a legalist and a Pharisee, that's why.' Doing only", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00376-00207757-00208119": "what you have to do. You know the kid in class, the teacher says, 'Alright, we", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00377-00208119-00208501": "want you to write a you know an essay about to go to Crystal Bridge,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00378-00208501-00209139": "and write an essay,' and there's always one guy right? Just one", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00379-00209139-00209673": "sheet of paper? Does it have to be written on the back too? Right away you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00380-00209673-00210060": "know that guy's got a problem right? Not the right attitude.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00381-00210060-00210550": "Well that's exactly the attitude we have with God when we say, 'Do I have to come", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00382-00210550-00211567": "to the other days too?' People who are legalists they do the minimum, they want", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00383-00211567-00211971": "to know what the minimum is and they want to do that and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00384-00211971-00212334": "I say to you if that's your attitude, you've fallen from grace and trying to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00385-00212334-00212791": "get to heaven through religious works and minimum religious works at that; at", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00386-00212791-00213219": "least if you saw coming to church three times a week", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00387-00213219-00213823": "was like a work, well at least you're doing a good work, but the person", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00388-00213823-00214231": "who asked this question he wants to do the least amount and get to heaven and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00389-00214231-00214873": "that's just not the way is it? It's not the most or the least. This kind of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00390-00214873-00215263": "question usually shows a lack of knowledge regarding the faith. You need", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00391-00215263-00215667": "to come to church, not to increase your attendance level, you need to come to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00392-00215667-00216246": "church so you can learn about God's grace and be free from the law. If you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00393-00216246-00216798": "keep this attitude, no amount of church attendance will save you. I'm not saying", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00394-00216798-00217090": "if you don't go to wednesday Bible class, you're going to hell, that's not what I'm", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00395-00217090-00217539": "saying, I'm saying that if this is your attitude, you're more of a legalist.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00396-00217539-00218317": "You're trying to be saved through works rather than through faith. We're saved by", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00397-00218317-00218914": "faith. We see by faith. We walk by faith. We can cast mountains into the ocean by", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00398-00218914-00219523": "faith. And that faith is conceived and nourished every time we come here to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00399-00219523-00220248": "this place, every time we come to church. Why? Because every time we leave, we leave", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00400-00220248-00220954": "with a faith that is stronger and that's what we need in this life. I don't know", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00401-00220954-00221329": "about you, but when I'm on my death bed I want my faith to be at its strongest", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00402-00221329-00222304": "level, not its weakest level. Number three, being here builds the church. Hebrews 10,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00403-00222304-00222708": "again, I read it, \"Let us hold fast to the confession of our hope without wavering,\"", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00404-00222708-00223069": "in other words I believe in Jesus, I believe He died for my sins, I believe I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00405-00223069-00223489": "am saved because He died for me, not because I'm good, not because I've done", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00406-00223489-00224077": "anything good, no, that's the hope that I have despite my imperfection I am", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00407-00224077-00224610": "saved, why? Because I believe that the Lord has saved me. So \"Let's hold fast the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00408-00224610-00225084": "confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful;\" Jesus is", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00409-00225084-00225541": "faithful, \"and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00410-00225541-00226054": "good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00411-00226054-00226713": "some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near.\"", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00412-00226713-00227242": "The problem was that there were Jewish Christians, this passage here,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00413-00227242-00227623": "there were Jewish Christians who were weak in the faith and they were being", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00414-00227623-00228180": "tempted to return to Judaism and their absence contributed to this weak faith", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00415-00228180-00228605": "that they have and they're weak faith would not sustain them under pressure. So", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00416-00228605-00229000": "in addition to this and I'm talking about the people that the Hebrew writer", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00417-00229000-00229469": "is writing to here, in addition to this their absence was hurting other people.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00418-00229469-00229942": "This is why the writer encourages them not to abandon the assembly and he", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00419-00229942-00230326": "exhorts them to give an example and a word of encouragement to who? To the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00420-00230326-00230967": "other people. So your presence at all services is critical in the building up", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00421-00230967-00231454": "of the church because through regular attendance at all services, here are some", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00422-00231454-00231969": "of the things that happen. First of all, you're proclaiming Christ to each other", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00423-00231969-00232477": "and the community. First Corinthians 11:26. When I come to church, the reason I'm", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00424-00232477-00232836": "coming to church is why? I believe in Jesus. I may not be up in the pulpit", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00425-00232836-00233191": "preaching, I may not be doing anything except sitting and listening, but it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00426-00233191-00233602": "doesn't matter, my family, my friends, my people, my whoever they are, they know", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00427-00233602-00234052": "Wednesday night, 'You coming bowling Wednesday?' 'Is it in the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00428-00234052-00234514": "afternoon?' 'No, no. It's Wednesday night at seven.' 'Sorry, we have a class. We've got church.' 'Oh okay okay.'", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00429-00234514-00235042": "Have you preached the gospel to them? No. Have you explained the details", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00430-00235042-00235567": "of salvation? No. What have you done? You've just separated for yourself, you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00431-00235567-00236200": "said, 'Yeah, this is my priority,' why? Because I'm a Christian, that's why. Secondly", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00432-00236200-00236880": "you're providing an example to other people. What do you think your absence", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00433-00236880-00237459": "says to the children and the younger Christians in this congregation? Well it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00434-00237459-00238027": "says, 'Boy, when I grow up or when I'm an experienced saint, it'll be okay for me to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00435-00238027-00238608": "skip church too because this guy over here he says he's been a Christian for", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00436-00238608-00238882": "30 years, but he only comes like on Sunday morning, I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00437-00238882-00239242": "never see him Sunday night, so I guess that's the reward when I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00438-00239242-00239596": "grow up and I'm a big strong Christian, I'll be able to stay home to on Sunday", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00439-00239596-00240556": "night. I won't have to come.' Well it's not OK, and your example is one of weakness", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00440-00240556-00241306": "and immaturity, not strength. It also contributes towards the needs of the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00441-00241306-00241828": "saints, First Corinthians 16:1. Not just money, but knowing who needs help", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00442-00241828-00242185": "and learning how we can serve. Can you imagine, you're not here tonight, you", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00443-00242185-00242694": "didn't hear that dear brother Mike M. died suddenly, well he'd", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00444-00242694-00243429": "been sick a while, but he just died and you run into his widow at", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00445-00243429-00243880": "Target, she happens to be going in there to get some things, 'Hey, how's it going", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00446-00243880-00244500": "Nell?' Big smile on your face. 'So how's Mike?' 'You didn't hear?' 'Well, hear what?' I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00447-00244500-00245290": "mean I'm taking a real out of left field example, but you know, can't build up the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00448-00245290-00245839": "church if you don't know what's going on in the church. Again, it's not", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00449-00245839-00246529": "just about money, who needs the help? How can we help? How can we serve? Alright,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00450-00246529-00246969": "need to move quickly here. Number four, and of course, we support the church", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00451-00246969-00247396": "leadership. In Montreal, right, the church leadership decided we don't have Sunday", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00452-00247396-00247956": "night service. Why? Because the majority of our people take public transportation.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00453-00247956-00248569": "So it takes them an hour and a half to get to church, many of them, Sunday", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00454-00248569-00248959": "morning for 9:30, so they leave at eight o'clock to get to church at 9:30,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00455-00248959-00249398": "and church is over around 11:30, noon, and they don't get back home", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00456-00249398-00250555": "till two with their kids on the subway in the winter, yeah. And so the church, we", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00457-00250555-00250869": "didn't have elders, but the men's meeting, they said you know what?", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00458-00250869-00251377": "This would not be a good thing to ask people to by the time they get home", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00459-00251377-00251838": "at two in a half hour or so to turn around and come all the way back; that", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00460-00251838-00252426": "doesn't make any sense for what we are, urban church, downtown, public", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00461-00252426-00252810": "transportation type congregation. So we don't have church on Sunday night, that's", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00462-00252810-00253641": "fine. We decided that. Well in this congregation many years ago, the elders", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00463-00253641-00254103": "decided we are going to have a Sunday evening service and we are going to have", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00464-00254103-00254415": "a Wednesday night service, we think this is a good tradition, Wednesday nights,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00465-00254415-00254862": "but it's a good one, it's a healthy, spiritual one and this is what we've", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00466-00254862-00255419": "decided to do and we're going to do it. And the rest of us by attending are", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00467-00255419-00255912": "saying to our leaders, 'We agree. We're following your lead.' They're here, we're", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00468-00255912-00256590": "here. So we support the leaders of the church. The Bible says we must submit to", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00469-00256590-00257133": "those whom the Lord has set over us in Christ. Hebrews 13:17. Church attendance is", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00470-00257133-00257573": "a way that we support their leadership. We've built the building with wood and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00471-00257573-00258033": "brick, but faithfulness to all services is the cornerstone upon which the", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00472-00258033-00258582": "building of the congregation rests. I'll tell you something, why do you think", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00473-00258582-00259121": "people are so excited, there's such a sense of excitement when we have those", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00474-00259121-00259602": "congregational sing-along things at the beginning of the year? Two years ago it", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00475-00259602-00260169": "was here. 450 people in this building on a Wednesday night, man a lot of people", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00476-00260169-00260610": "were pumped, the singing was awesome, people were red-cheeked. It was", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00477-00260610-00261194": "just so great to have so many people and then the following week we went", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00478-00261194-00261671": "back to being maybe a quarter of the congregation here. And we didn't", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00479-00261671-00262062": "do anything different, nothing different. We sang the songs that are familiar,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00480-00262062-00262461": "somebody prayed, somebody preached a really great lesson, we offered an [invitation], we", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00481-00262461-00262740": "do exactly what we do every single Wednesday, what was the difference?", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00482-00262740-00263517": "Everybody was here. Everybody was pumped. Everybody was encouraged. So as I close I", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00483-00263517-00263925": "want to say to all those who put down church attendance as a problem,", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00484-00263925-00264458": "that their struggle is nothing new, OK? So don't feel like 'Whoa, this is just me.'", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00485-00264458-00264927": "It was there when the church was established, we read about it in Hebrews", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00486-00264927-00265427": "10, and the Bible says it will be there until the end of the world.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00487-00265427-00266256": "Matthew 24:12 Jesus says, \"In the end the love of many will grow cold.\" The solution", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00488-00266256-00266848": "then now and in the future has always been and will always be the same. Number", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00489-00266848-00267325": "one, begin to cultivate the habit of regular attendance to all services.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00490-00267325-00267817": "Number two, get involved in the work of the church. And number three, realize", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00491-00267817-00268454": "that coming to church is always the best choice and God will reward you for it.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00492-00268454-00269127": "I've never met anybody who got poorer because they decided to attend all of", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00493-00269127-00269652": "the services of the church. I never met anybody, no one, in 38 years has ever come", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00494-00269652-00269931": "up to me and say, 'You know, well, I tried that coming to church all the time and", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00495-00269931-00270429": "boy my total income dropped by twenty-five percent.' Never, not one person.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00496-00270429-00271083": "I'm still waiting for that guy. Alright, so that's number six, neglecting church.", "gKXjbgVdwDE-00497-00271083-00271716": "We move on to number five next week. Thank you for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "gLmHhCerBpu", "text": {"gLmHhCerBpu-00000-00000300-00000482": "The initial inventor chose not to", "gLmHhCerBpu-00001-00000482-00000698": "patent it, leadingto someone eventually", "gLmHhCerBpu-00002-00000698-00000881": "deciding to patent the concept, and", "gLmHhCerBpu-00003-00000881-00001154": "sell it under the name of Lucifers"}}, {"audio_id": "gLJ116j5Gky", "text": {"gLJ116j5Gky-00000-00001130-00001526": "“It’s important to see the work of the great masters, and know it well, in order", "gLJ116j5Gky-00001-00001526-00001736": "not to start inventing the bicycle.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00002-00001736-00002600": "There aren’t so many of them, perhaps five: Dovzhenko, Buñuel, Bergman, Antonioni, Dreyer,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00003-00002600-00002808": "and one or two others”.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00004-00002808-00003289": "This praise was written down by Andrei Tarkovsky in “Sculpting in Time” to categorize Ukrainian", "gLJ116j5Gky-00005-00003289-00003802": "Soviet film director Aleksandr Dovzhenko, placing him in a pantheon of film craft attainable", "gLJ116j5Gky-00006-00003802-00003978": "by very few artists.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00007-00003978-00004464": "Dovzhenko was a filmmaker with massive influence on the Soviet cinematic heritage and is regularly", "gLJ116j5Gky-00008-00004464-00005056": "mentioned alongside other notable names from Early Soviet Cinema such as Eisenstein, Pudovkin,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00009-00005056-00005394": "Kuleshov, Vertov, Barnet and Kozintsev.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00010-00005394-00005901": "He is a special artist however for being one of the first to truly understand the possibilities", "gLJ116j5Gky-00011-00005901-00006358": "of film to convey a narrative beyond standard cinematic references while parallel to the", "gLJ116j5Gky-00012-00006358-00006873": "then highly fashionable Soviet montage, having developed a visual language that could transcend", "gLJ116j5Gky-00013-00006873-00007384": "the colloquial entertainment ventures and stiff politically-oriented productions, aiming", "gLJ116j5Gky-00014-00007384-00007889": "at much more comprehensive depiction of reality and shortening the gap between film and poetry.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00015-00007889-00008603": "Dovzhenko’s directorial career spanned nearly 25 years, between 1926 and 1949, but nowadays", "gLJ116j5Gky-00016-00008603-00008990": "he’s mostly remembered for a short, but remarkable string of films released between", "gLJ116j5Gky-00017-00008990-00009718": "1928 and 1930, which has been described as the Ukraine Trilogy, and are named Zvenigora,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00018-00009718-00009911": "Arsenal and Earth.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00019-00009911-00010363": "Although Zvenigora and Arsenal will be investigated as well sometime later on this channel, this", "gLJ116j5Gky-00020-00010363-00010846": "video provides a thorough look at Earth exclusively, perhaps the most famous of the trilogy and", "gLJ116j5Gky-00021-00010846-00011011": "its closing chapter.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00022-00011011-00011506": "Despite its current status as a Soviet masterpiece, as some viewers will guess, given the previous", "gLJ116j5Gky-00023-00011506-00011950": "video essays on this channel, the film didn’t have a universally warm welcome at the time", "gLJ116j5Gky-00024-00011950-00012189": "of its exhibition in 1930.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00025-00012189-00012559": "Much like “Spring in a Small Town” in Communist China, “Earth” was immediately", "gLJ116j5Gky-00026-00012559-00013035": "attacked by ideological fundamentalists, in this case being the Bolsheviks, Communist", "gLJ116j5Gky-00027-00013035-00013624": "Party and Red Army officials, state newspapers, and worker’s clubs especially in Moscow,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00028-00013624-00014091": "garnering labels such as “pro-kulak” and “counterrevolutionary” and therefore deemed", "gLJ116j5Gky-00029-00014091-00014612": "unfit for general consumption by the masses, which led it to being heavily edited and censored.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00030-00014612-00015106": "Though the Russian Civil War had ended 10 years before, the timing of the film was exceptionally", "gLJ116j5Gky-00031-00015106-00015572": "delicate, given that the film’s background is entirely set in Ukraine and by then the", "gLJ116j5Gky-00032-00015572-00016054": "collectivization of the area was already underway for a couple of years, an event that had severely", "gLJ116j5Gky-00033-00016054-00016575": "negative repercussions and had led to revolts in many places already, although the disastrous", "gLJ116j5Gky-00034-00016575-00017073": "consequences that most people will recognize as the Holodomor would arise shortly afterward", "gLJ116j5Gky-00035-00017073-00017218": "in the following years.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00036-00017218-00017761": "Still, the film was lauded, not surprisingly perhaps, in Ukraine by most people, but also", "gLJ116j5Gky-00037-00017761-00018334": "in Russia, by the intelligentsia and the avant-garde spheres, for its visual approach and style,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00038-00018334-00018859": "and nuanced message, which was of course taken as “politically ambiguous” and “ideologically", "gLJ116j5Gky-00039-00018859-00019120": "toxic” by more zealous political viewers.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00040-00019120-00019548": "Though the film was released during a short step back that halted the collectivization", "gLJ116j5Gky-00041-00019548-00020061": "momentarily after criticism was voiced, the event was short-lived and soon Stalin resumed", "gLJ116j5Gky-00042-00020061-00020470": "the transformation process in Ukraine and the film naturally eclipsed.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00043-00020470-00020975": "Dovzhenko was characterized by the most fervent adversaries as a “pantheist”, “biologist”,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00044-00020975-00021480": "“spinozist” or “bourgeois nationalist”, some classifications acquiring a somewhat", "gLJ116j5Gky-00045-00021480-00021995": "comical flavour by modern standards, but back then carrying a strong disparaging tone that", "gLJ116j5Gky-00046-00021995-00022426": "could have brought serious trouble to Dovzhenko, however these were articulated only by a few", "gLJ116j5Gky-00047-00022426-00022632": "of the more radical Communist zealots.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00048-00022632-00023096": "It’s easy to understand some of the visceral allergic reactions and ardent accusations", "gLJ116j5Gky-00049-00023096-00023620": "brought against the film and the artist, given the period and place in which it was shown.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00050-00023620-00024054": "Other than the dream-like quality of the visual and narrative style, there’s a distinct", "gLJ116j5Gky-00051-00024054-00024365": "ambiguity on the message that it tries to put across.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00052-00024365-00024829": "The plot deals with the collectivization and development of Ukraine, after the Russian", "gLJ116j5Gky-00053-00024829-00025221": "Revolution, in an attempt to bring the industry and economy of the Soviet Republic to the", "gLJ116j5Gky-00054-00025221-00025670": "standards of the rest of the developed world, disclosing the fight between rich or higher", "gLJ116j5Gky-00055-00025670-00026214": "income peasants, known as kulaks, and the ordinary, poorer peasants, the latter welcoming", "gLJ116j5Gky-00056-00026214-00026607": "the progress that would improve their harsh life and the former attempting to resist it", "gLJ116j5Gky-00057-00026607-00027044": "for personal gain through exploitation of the lower ranks and afraid they would have", "gLJ116j5Gky-00058-00027044-00027261": "their properties seized by the state.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00059-00027261-00027713": "There are personal struggles between families, even within families and different generations,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00060-00027713-00028276": "but most importantly is the clash between fear and optimism, prejudice and compassion,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00061-00028276-00028758": "tradition and modernity, problems set up mainly by the established upper class against the", "gLJ116j5Gky-00062-00028758-00029305": "evolution, reform and the plans for equality and a better way of life for all, in a sense", "gLJ116j5Gky-00063-00029305-00029762": "thus being the freedom from misery and life draining toil, for the sake of all and the", "gLJ116j5Gky-00064-00029762-00029895": "state as a whole.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00065-00029895-00030305": "The film makes a difficult case on the subject of clearly assigning the kulaks and peasants", "gLJ116j5Gky-00066-00030305-00030800": "to specific individuals on earlier stages, which is only definitely established after", "gLJ116j5Gky-00067-00030800-00031083": "their motivations are evidenced and by their actions.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00068-00031083-00031525": "This uncertainty is noticeable for example on the sequence following the opening set-up", "gLJ116j5Gky-00069-00031525-00032050": "of the death of Grandfather Semyon, an elder sage that expires not unlike a Zen master", "gLJ116j5Gky-00070-00032050-00032319": "in serene, lucid understanding.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00071-00032319-00032812": "By rejecting the heavy-handed cliched descriptions that usually distinguish these two historical", "gLJ116j5Gky-00072-00032812-00033278": "and highly antagonistic parts, Dovzhenko is making the case for a more humane approach", "gLJ116j5Gky-00073-00033278-00033819": "to the subject that avoids the typical stereotypes employed on propaganda films.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00074-00033819-00034255": "Unlike the bourgeois, tsarist and white army prototypical characters in Eisenstein’s", "gLJ116j5Gky-00075-00034255-00034775": "or Pudovkin’s masterworks, Dovzhenko’s characters of divergent status are taken more", "gLJ116j5Gky-00076-00034775-00035289": "consciously in an ambivalent light, reflecting the author’s considerations on mankind,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00077-00035289-00035700": "a feature that must have left a sour taste to the then ruling state of affairs.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00078-00035700-00036211": "Dovzhenko’s “Earth”, also shines brightly thanks to it’s striking imagery and style,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00079-00036211-00036705": "especially in the way it exhibits the Ukrainian land as a dreamy and paradise-like compound", "gLJ116j5Gky-00080-00036705-00037358": "of wind caressed meadows, fertile tree groves, vast virgin grasslands and primordial woods,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00081-00037358-00037817": "betraying the director’s acquaintance and fascination of his homeland.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00082-00037817-00038209": "Skovoroda, the mystical philosopher and poet from Ukraine describes in one of his many", "gLJ116j5Gky-00083-00038209-00038676": "poems inspired by this arcadian land something akin to the feeling that is to witness such", "gLJ116j5Gky-00084-00038676-00040033": "splendour:The already mentioned sequence at the beginning, exalts the Ukrainian farmland", "gLJ116j5Gky-00085-00040033-00040559": "to a kind of Garden of Eden status, where people live swaddled by nature, symbiotically", "gLJ116j5Gky-00086-00040559-00041078": "in pure bliss, having one of the most unforgettable shots in the film directly associating and", "gLJ116j5Gky-00087-00041078-00041587": "comparing human and plant life, as if close relatives stemming from the same origin, and", "gLJ116j5Gky-00088-00041587-00042063": "others associating human and other animal life too by encasing them in similar visual", "gLJ116j5Gky-00089-00042063-00042163": "constructs.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00090-00042163-00042644": "This lyrical imagery and bucolic atmosphere establishes a mood that is then highly contrasting", "gLJ116j5Gky-00091-00042644-00043085": "to the mechanical apparatus and technological developments that will forever alter their", "gLJ116j5Gky-00092-00043085-00043571": "lifestyle, a disruption brought forth by the approaching tractor and machines that on one", "gLJ116j5Gky-00093-00043571-00044040": "hand represent the dreams of a better life for all regardless of class and upbringing", "gLJ116j5Gky-00094-00044040-00044484": "as according to Communist principles, but on the other hand, upturns their life by removing", "gLJ116j5Gky-00095-00044484-00044962": "the millennial tradition and spiritual bond with the Earth, by mechanizing their process", "gLJ116j5Gky-00096-00044962-00045384": "and threatening to depersonalize to the point of obliterating this ineffable link.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00097-00045384-00045891": "It’s a most significant moment in history that is however framed in an outstanding montage", "gLJ116j5Gky-00098-00045891-00046372": "sequence, in fact one of the most indelible montages in Soviet film history, as the crops", "gLJ116j5Gky-00099-00046372-00046784": "are harvested and transformed through the modern innovative means, disclosing the entire", "gLJ116j5Gky-00100-00046784-00047253": "process of bread production, all captured by a hypnotic visual dance and vertiginous", "gLJ116j5Gky-00101-00047253-00047730": "audio trip, where the organic and synthetic substances are magically whirled together", "gLJ116j5Gky-00102-00047730-00048119": "into a life sustaining creation that is basic and universal.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00103-00048119-00048547": "One should mention as well the remarkable beauty and magnificence of Dovzhenko’s close-ups", "gLJ116j5Gky-00104-00048547-00049019": "of some of the film’s actors, placing its peasants in clear heroic fashion, similar", "gLJ116j5Gky-00105-00049019-00049558": "to what one would find for example in Eisenstein’s Bolshevik revolutionaries or in Leni Riefenstahl’s", "gLJ116j5Gky-00106-00049558-00050033": "German youths, once again showcasing Dovzhenko’s laudation of the Ukrainian peasantry not as", "gLJ116j5Gky-00107-00050033-00050537": "crude and churlish boors, but as dignified and noble people in spite of their unsophisticated", "gLJ116j5Gky-00108-00050537-00050649": "lifestyle.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00109-00050649-00051047": "Another marvellous sequence that testifies to Dovzhenko’s genius is the tragic assassination", "gLJ116j5Gky-00110-00051047-00051297": "of Vasyl by the jealous kulak Khoma.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00111-00051297-00051751": "Despite Vasyl’s bliss when embracing Natalya and his dance celebrating the successful harvest,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00112-00051751-00052187": "there’s a strong sense of disconcerting foreboding, perhaps due to the eerily gorgeous", "gLJ116j5Gky-00113-00052187-00052632": "shots of light suffusing from the sky and the villagers bathing in it, or maybe due", "gLJ116j5Gky-00114-00052632-00053102": "to the otherworldly look of the entire scene and the lengthy duration of the shots featuring", "gLJ116j5Gky-00115-00053102-00053422": "Vasyl walking across village and wood paths.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00116-00053422-00053891": "At some point however, as Vasyl wanders away from the village, he falls down remaining", "gLJ116j5Gky-00117-00053891-00054417": "motionless, a scene superbly composed by Dovzhenko, for the audience is placed far from the event", "gLJ116j5Gky-00118-00054417-00054901": "in a long shot, and the action is then emphasised by a horse grazing nearby that is startled", "gLJ116j5Gky-00119-00054901-00055141": "by what one supposes to be a loud sound.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00120-00055141-00055580": "Vasyl has fallen and remained still, while the raised dust is blown away by the wind,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00121-00055580-00055991": "and a faint figure is seen fleeing hurriedly from the place, with the canvas now fading", "gLJ116j5Gky-00122-00055991-00056267": "to black and the speakers embracing a disquieting silence.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00123-00056267-00056757": "One is left with a feeling akin to being punched unexpectedly in the gut, and realises the", "gLJ116j5Gky-00124-00056757-00056964": "tragic outcome of the action.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00125-00056964-00057323": "Few scenes in film history have dealt a tragic blow like this so effectively and with such", "gLJ116j5Gky-00126-00057323-00057651": "economy of means, especially considering this is a silent film from a very early stage in", "gLJ116j5Gky-00127-00057651-00058182": "film history, which once again only testifies to Dovzhenko’s mastery of the medium.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00128-00058182-00058604": "Despite the aforementioned turn of events, it’s fascinating to witness how Dovzhenko", "gLJ116j5Gky-00129-00058604-00058972": "approaches this untimely death from the point of view of the village and the world in which", "gLJ116j5Gky-00130-00058972-00059091": "they live in.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00131-00059091-00059570": "Without missing the chance of voicing criticism towards the church, as he depicts Vasyl’s", "gLJ116j5Gky-00132-00059570-00059970": "father rejecting the priest’s intention to head the funeral and professing his atheism,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00133-00059970-00060432": "and having the preacher unjustly cursing the already suffering people, Dovzhenko also turns", "gLJ116j5Gky-00134-00060432-00060904": "Vasyl into a Communist martyr with the population attending the funeral and listening to the", "gLJ116j5Gky-00135-00060904-00061344": "funeral oration glorifying his deeds and vision, scenes that no doubt were likely to appease", "gLJ116j5Gky-00136-00061344-00061737": "to the bitter anti-clerical and fervent idealistic Communist authorities.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00137-00061737-00062152": "At the same time, the audience witnesses a representation of the cycle of life, both", "gLJ116j5Gky-00138-00062152-00062579": "with the contrasting pregnant woman witnessing the mob attending the funeral, and the shower", "gLJ116j5Gky-00139-00062579-00063066": "that befalls the fruit groves with their plump apples and watermelons, discoursing visually", "gLJ116j5Gky-00140-00063066-00063651": "on the themes of fecundity, rebirth and cyclicality, for these reflect as well the opening shots", "gLJ116j5Gky-00141-00063651-00063960": "of the film, tying the whole piece into a repeating pattern.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00142-00063960-00064473": "Ivan Franko, another great Ukrainian poet addresses the theme of fecundity among natural", "gLJ116j5Gky-00143-00064473-00065805": "life with familiarity in his Spring Song poem: While some would declare as a mere coincidence,", "gLJ116j5Gky-00144-00065805-00066270": "notice how some of these shots on the fruit grove bring to mind Ivan’s Childhood, Tarkovsky’s", "gLJ116j5Gky-00145-00066270-00066623": "first feature film and a sensational film on its own.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00146-00066623-00067080": "If, however, you remember how at the beginning of this essay Tarkovsky is quoted as praising", "gLJ116j5Gky-00147-00067080-00067608": "highly the Ukrainian director, such mere coincidence may start to attain more of a tribute resemblance", "gLJ116j5Gky-00148-00067608-00067739": "than anything else.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00149-00067739-00068182": "As for heirs of Dovzhenko, one ought to look specifically at the still mainly undiscovered", "gLJ116j5Gky-00150-00068182-00068663": "Ukrainian director and cinematographer Yuri Ilyenko, whose ethnographic and historical", "gLJ116j5Gky-00151-00068663-00069192": "films based in Slavic and Balkanic regions and work as cinematographer with Sergei Paradjanov", "gLJ116j5Gky-00152-00069192-00069685": "in “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors” are awe-inducing, but perhaps also check Terrence", "gLJ116j5Gky-00153-00069685-00070064": "Malick’s “Days of Heaven”, if looking for a film that exhibits Nature and Man in", "gLJ116j5Gky-00154-00070064-00070414": "timeless harmony captured with much poetic insight.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00155-00070414-00070834": "For all the reasons referred above, “Earth” is not only one of the finest gems of Soviet", "gLJ116j5Gky-00156-00070834-00071315": "Filmmaking but in fact one of the great films of the history of the film craft, a film that", "gLJ116j5Gky-00157-00071315-00071695": "deserves to be viewed and absorbed by any sensible person that appreciates filmmaking", "gLJ116j5Gky-00158-00071695-00072301": "of all eras and countries, one that is interested in the history and culture of mankind.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00159-00072301-00072741": "Expect other ventures into Soviet filmmaking and as already mentioned, into other Dovzhenko", "gLJ116j5Gky-00160-00072741-00072929": "masterpieces in the future.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00161-00072929-00073369": "If you enjoyed this essay, feel free to like it, subscribe, comment or share it with other", "gLJ116j5Gky-00162-00073369-00073514": "cinephiles.", "gLJ116j5Gky-00163-00073514-00073683": "Thank you for listening and see you next time."}}]