diff --git "a/data/en005/text/00000023.json" "b/data/en005/text/00000023.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en005/text/00000023.json"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{"audio_id": "hJ-ypuIOVFE", "text": {"hJ-ypuIOVFE-00001-00003002-00003080": "WHAT ARE YOU DOING?", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00002-00003080-00003130": "Leave me alone!", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00007-00003329-00003579": "Temogo My friend! This is getting creepy now.", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00009-00003629-00003679": "Its time to report this guy.", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00011-00003729-00003779": "how long has he been following you around?", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00013-00003829-00003958": "He's been following me around for some time! Cant you see he is crazy?", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00018-00004158-00004258": "Are you sure you dont need a ride home?", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00020-00004308-00004358": "Im Fine! i am a big girl!", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00036-00005108-00005158": "TAXI SPECIAL!", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00037-00005158-00005214": "Lets go!", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00072-00006914-00006964": "Where are we going?", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00098-00008214-00008414": "Has the taxi changed routes now?", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00169-00011914-00011964": "F*ck you! F*ck you!", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00178-00012364-00012414": "You got the right one", "hJ-ypuIOVFE-00180-00013114-00013264": "Ive been waiting a really long time for this!"}}, {"audio_id": "hJCCi8hHTNE", "text": {"hJCCi8hHTNE-00000-00000193-00000892": "You never share your toys are communicate, I guess I'm just a playdate to you...", "hJCCi8hHTNE-00001-00001044-00001406": "Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh.", "hJCCi8hHTNE-00002-00001411-00001689": "Oooooh, ooh, ooh, ooh.", "hJCCi8hHTNE-00003-00001874-00002246": "Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh.", "hJCCi8hHTNE-00004-00002271-00002525": "Oooooh, ooh, ooh, ooh."}}, {"audio_id": "hJLmyEt8cmc", "text": {"hJLmyEt8cmc-00000-00000000-00000636": "Hello all my Azura friends! Jenny here checking in with you. One of the questions you guys have", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00001-00000636-00001284": "been sending me is what can I do at home that will be like getting an in-office procedure for", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00002-00001284-00001704": "some exfoliation, like with a chemical peel or one of our lighter lasers and those types", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00003-00001704-00002307": "of things. Nothing completely replaces getting those procedures done in the office but I wanted", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00004-00002307-00002751": "to share with you one of the products that we have that if you guys have a little bit of downtime and", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00005-00002751-00003231": "you'd like to do something at home to try to get a little more cellular turnover, get some", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00006-00003231-00003777": "exfoliation of your skin and some brightening of your skin, typically this product can cause", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00007-00003777-00004182": "a little bit of dryness and skin irritation, which is completely normal, and a lot of times", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00008-00004182-00004872": "when we're busy and we're doing our normal hustle and bustle with work and meetings and weddings and", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00009-00004872-00005571": "events and dinners and all these things that we're all missing, it can cause too much downtime. So", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00010-00005571-00006414": "one of the products that we use is by ZO Medical and it's called the Radical Night Repair by ZO.", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00011-00006414-00006795": "You can see this is mine I have from home. You can see I've used a good bit of it. I use this", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00012-00006795-00007409": "at nighttime to keep my skin under nice control from acne, and it helps with the fine lines and", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00013-00007409-00007917": "wrinkles and makes my skin look smoother and also helps with some of the brown spots in my skin from", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00014-00007917-00008463": "sun damage, helps to keep my skin looking bright. And I just use one little pump of this product", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00015-00008463-00009015": "every night before I go to bed after I wash and do all of my steps. I just put one pump on,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00016-00009015-00009558": "and that's just my normal every night. But this product is pretty cool and the fact that if you", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00017-00009558-00010110": "want to do an at-home chemical peel, and you want to do like a mild peel, you would use", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00018-00010110-00010755": "five pumps of this product and apply it all over your face, just right under your jawline as well,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00019-00010755-00011403": "staying away from the area on the eyelid or all the way around the eye, you want to be careful", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00020-00011403-00011826": "in the corners of your nose and be careful of the corner of your mouth. If you want to go for", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00021-00011826-00012354": "a little bit heavier, more of a moderate peel, then you're gonna do about eight pumps of this,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00022-00012354-00012810": "and if you're like me and you're gonna be a little more aggressive and you have the downtime,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00023-00012810-00013668": "you'll do ten pumps of this at one time at night. And so you'll do this until pretty much you like", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00024-00013668-00014144": "your results. I usually recommend, if you're gonna do this as an at-home procedure, you can do this", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00025-00014144-00014706": "up to ten days to keep your skin exfoliating nicely, and then just making sure that you're", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00026-00014706-00015315": "using a gentle cleanser through this process. We also recommend that when you do this peel process", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00027-00015315-00015900": "at home with the Radical Night Repair that you use the daily power defense which has a lot of", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00028-00015900-00016362": "antioxidants in it. It helps with that cellular repair under the skin, as well as if you are", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00029-00016362-00017298": "gonna be going out, using a really great SPF with zinc. You can use the ZO. It actually has titanium", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00030-00017298-00017889": "dioxide, doesn't matter a physical blocker with the zinc or titanium dioxide. It's gonna give you", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00031-00017889-00018462": "that physical barrier and that has the primer on it too, or some other really good skincare", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00032-00018462-00018951": "products for sunscreen. But I'd like it to be at least an SPF of 30 with a physical blocker, if not", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00033-00018951-00019512": "SPF 50 while you're going through this process. Okay? This product is fantastic. It is not for", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00034-00019512-00020025": "the weak. It is something that if you're going to do this peel process, you got to be ready for some", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00035-00020025-00020430": "dryness. But I promise your skin is going to look absolutely amazing if you can push through the", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00036-00020430-00021141": "dryness. But we're home right now, and we have the downtime. So, for our followers, our friends, our", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00037-00021141-00021681": "loyal Azura clients that have been reaching out saying what else can I do in my downtime, this is", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00038-00021681-00022350": "your answer, Advanced Radical Night Repair made by ZO. It's a hundred and seventy dollars for a tube,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00039-00022350-00022821": "and if you go online to Azura and you want to order this right now until the end of the month,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00040-00022821-00023649": "it's 20% off. You just use the code radical20, all one word, radical and then the number two zero,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00041-00023649-00024243": "radical20. So, all right guys, good luck. If you decide you want to order this, or if you", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00042-00024243-00024555": "already have this product at home, a lot of our patients already have this, we use it a lot,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00043-00024555-00025473": "you can send us your pictures. If you are a person that loves to be on social media, you can post as", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00044-00025473-00025908": "you're going through the process and tag us on it so we can see how you're doing, or if you have any", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00045-00025908-00026445": "questions or concerns if this is right for you, then feel free to reach out to us for a virtual", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00046-00026445-00026869": "consult with myself or one of our estheticians. Hope, Bell, and Brooke are all standing,", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00047-00026869-00027454": "by as well as Jessie who's another one of our PAs to take your virtual consults and answer any", "hJLmyEt8cmc-00048-00027454-00027922": "questions that you might have. All right guys well have a great rest of your day and we'll chat soon!"}}, {"audio_id": "hJYQJfVcKhI", "text": {"hJYQJfVcKhI-00000-00000032-00000368": "five things you could do to get your home loan denied", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00001-00000368-00000800": "that's what we're talking about today buckle up and let's dive right into it", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00002-00000872-00001496": "the pre-approval got you thus far the pre-approval gave you a number an amount you're going to", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00003-00001496-00002072": "qualify for to get yourself a home mortgage and now finally you found the house your dream house", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00004-00002160-00002904": "and now you're ready to go and apply for the actual mortgage so let's make sure we don't mess", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00005-00002904-00003560": "it up making any one of these five mistakes between now and the time it's time to close", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00006-00003560-00004264": "on your loan and not in a particular order you're going to get denied yep number one you risk to get", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00007-00004264-00004984": "your mortgage denied is credit and credit cards do not make any big purchases and what i mean by", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00008-00004984-00005664": "that is no jewelry no furniture no cars i know you're excited because you've got the house and", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00009-00005664-00006440": "you can't wait to move in you really want to start shopping you're already moved in in your head", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00010-00006440-00006959": "dreaming about it and you want to buy stuff you are so excited right", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00011-00007080-00007848": "but remember you got your mortgage pre-approval and they took a lot of your credit your debts your", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00012-00007848-00008552": "income and your credit score into the equation to qualify you for x amount of dollars", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00013-00008552-00009360": "for the mortgage you screw that up by buying something big you're out my friends okay", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00014-00009360-00009984": "remember don't do anything that's going to affect your credit score or credit worthiness", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00015-00010088-00010968": "number two friends do not apply for any new credit cards no credit cards none of it no credit cards", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00016-00010968-00011992": "that you get offers from the department stores no credit cards of any kind we all get bombarded with", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00017-00011992-00012744": "mailers all the time even if it tells you you are pre-approved for this do not", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00018-00012744-00013480": "under no circumstances open a new credit card you will jeopardize your mortgage pre-approval", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00019-00013480-00014376": "and you'll find yourself denied number three don't decide all of a sudden to pay off any debts or", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00020-00014376-00015144": "any collections yep paying off debts may sound like a great idea but unless your mortgage broker", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00021-00015144-00015752": "told you to do so when you applied for the pre-approval unless they tell you that it's", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00022-00015752-00016408": "going to help with or is required for your mortgage approval and will help you getting", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00023-00016408-00017336": "the loan for your home paying off that isn't going to be good your fico score is calculated", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00024-00017336-00018032": "very interestingly it really does not make that much sense you don't want to risk changing", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00025-00018032-00018824": "anything at all unless you were told specifically to do so and i may sound like a broken record", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00026-00018952-00019728": "but i can't express enough how terrible this will end up to be for you i actually did a video about", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00027-00019728-00020320": "what to watch for when qualifying for a home loan you might want to just watch and check", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00028-00020320-00021168": "that out after this video so please don't make any changes to your credit profile unless specifically", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00029-00021168-00022192": "instructed to do so by the lender or the mortgage broker are you ready for number four number four", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00030-00022192-00023112": "is bank accounts so do not change your bank if you remember when you applied for your pre-approval if", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00031-00023112-00023616": "they did it right the lender probably asked you for two months of your bank statements", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00032-00023616-00024176": "from current checking and savings accounts they will be asking for those again they will actually", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00033-00024232-00024768": "ask for fresh paperwork every month or so during the whole mortgage application process", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00034-00024768-00025384": "you will be required to provide those they want to see that your statements are sourced and seasoned", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00035-00025496-00026152": "in case you don't know what source means that means that the lender can determine where the", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00036-00026152-00026727": "money came from the lender the bank wants to see you had it for a while that it didn't just", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00037-00026727-00027383": "appear there they check for these things to make sure that there's no monkey business no", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00038-00027383-00027952": "money laundering going on and they want to see that your financial stability is pretty stable", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00039-00027952-00028592": "can you blame them if you decide to change bank accounts because you didn't see this video yet", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00040-00028592-00029152": "you're gonna have to start all over again and in order for these statements to be considered", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00041-00029208-00029768": "seasoned you will have to wait for the new bank account to be at least 60 days", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00042-00029768-00030432": "old in order to get to that point of season so do yourself a favor don't change bank accounts", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00043-00030560-00031112": "number five to screw up your mortgage application and get denied for a home loan", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00044-00031112-00032088": "is do not make any unusual deposits into your bank account the two very important considerations when", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00045-00032088-00032744": "it comes to your bank account are the withdrawals and the deposits you don't want to have anything", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00046-00032744-00033536": "that looks unusual from the usual especially when it comes to large deposits the only large deposits", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00047-00033536-00034208": "your bank account should show as normal would be your income and of course it also depends where", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00048-00034208-00034760": "the money is coming from there are a lot of buyers who are using cash gifts from family members to", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00049-00034760-00035264": "help with a down payment especially when you're a young couple and you're just starting out", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00050-00035264-00035944": "don't get me wrong some loan programs do allow for those down payment gifts from family members", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00051-00035944-00036632": "so if you are planning to receive such gifts all you have to do is you better make sure that", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00052-00036632-00037312": "you let your loan officer know ahead of time that this is going to happen and they will give you", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00053-00037312-00038008": "direct instructions on how to proceed with the gifts there's a reason it must be a gift and not", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00054-00038008-00038600": "a loan because a gift will not be looked at as a debt on your loan application because it's a gift", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00055-00038712-00039208": "the second issue could be a large withdrawal a large withdrawal could cause the loan on the", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00056-00039208-00039888": "rider to question you what was it for and large amount of withdrawals can indicate that your cash", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00057-00039888-00040568": "reserves are being decreased and your pre-approval if it was actually based on these funds many times", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00058-00040568-00041096": "it does it's going to throw things off and get your mortgage application denied so let's", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00059-00041096-00041672": "keep things just as they are and let's not do anything without talking to your lender first", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00060-00041672-00042296": "about your intentions that's the only way you can be sure that you can get your mortgage approved", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00061-00042360-00042976": "and you will close on your home my friend my name is Esphir Popilevsky i'm a broker with", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00062-00042976-00043600": "supreme home sales and on this channel i love helping you navigate the home selling process", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00063-00043600-00044088": "consider subscribing like and comment on this video be sure to watch other", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00064-00044088-00044984": "videos i mentioned before and i will see you in the next video friends", "hJYQJfVcKhI-00065-00045216-00045224": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hK8OTvJKyYQ", "text": {"hK8OTvJKyYQ-00000-00000013-00000176": "- I'm thrilled and pleased and honored", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00001-00000176-00000475": "to be kicking off this year's Campus Conversations", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00002-00000475-00000649": "with our new Athletic Director Jim Knowlton.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00003-00000649-00000856": "- Great to be here. - Thanks for joining us, Jim.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00004-00000856-00000993": "Just a little bit about the format.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00005-00000993-00001146": "Again, you have on your chair", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00006-00001236-00001461": "index cards if you have questions now,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00007-00001461-00001617": "write 'em out,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00008-00001617-00001869": "hold up the card and LaDawn'll pick 'em up.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00009-00001869-00002010": "And during the conversation, as well,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00010-00002010-00002313": "if you have questions that come up, there's one right there.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00011-00002313-00002478": "Questions that come up, feel free", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00012-00002565-00002763": "to send them forth.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00013-00002869-00003236": "The format, as usual, will be I'm gonna ask Jim", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00014-00003236-00003474": "to start off with just some brief, opening comments.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00015-00003474-00003652": "I've got a few questions of my own,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00016-00003652-00003865": "and then we'll open it up to a discussion,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00017-00003865-00004032": "a full discussion and conversation.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00018-00004032-00004216": "These have been great events in the past", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00019-00004216-00004473": "and again, we're gonna continue this throughout the year", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00020-00004473-00004684": "with a number of campus leaders,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00021-00004684-00004840": "ending again with Chancellor Christ", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00022-00004840-00005070": "towards the end of the semester.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00023-00005070-00005335": "So stay tuned for news of those future events.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00024-00005335-00005608": "But without further ado, Jim, have at it.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00025-00005608-00005810": "- Well, Dan, thank you very much and", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00026-00005810-00005989": "thank you all for coming today.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00027-00005989-00006338": "I have just hit my three-month mark here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00028-00006426-00006650": "and I don't think my feet have touched the ground yet.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00029-00006650-00006875": "So I love it more than I did when I took the job,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00030-00006875-00006995": "and that's a good thing.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00031-00007156-00007281": "I thought today I would just tell you", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00032-00007281-00007515": "what I've been doing in my first three months,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00033-00007515-00007890": "give you an idea of what's consumed my time and then", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00034-00007890-00008055": "open it up for questions.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00035-00008055-00008380": "But one of the things that I started off with by saying", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00036-00008380-00008569": "was I'm going to do a lot of listening.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00037-00008569-00008938": "And for three months, I've really done a lot of listening.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00038-00008938-00009146": "In the department we did Listening Days,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00039-00009146-00009349": "which was a very deliberate way", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00040-00009349-00009525": "to meet all 30 teams", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00041-00009525-00009770": "and to also meet the 15 business units", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00042-00009770-00009903": "in our department.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00043-00009903-00010091": "We had 75 minutes with each group.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00044-00010091-00010383": "It was a SWOT analysis enhanced for athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00045-00010383-00010597": "So your strengths and weaknesses,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00046-00010597-00010700": "opportunities, threats,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00047-00010700-00010925": "but we really made it bigger than that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00048-00010925-00011093": "What do you think we could do as a department?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00049-00011093-00011350": "So if you're in the locker room after a great workout,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00050-00011350-00011631": "what are you saying to your friends about,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00051-00011631-00011904": "boy, if I were the AD this is what I'd be doing,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00052-00011904-00012121": "or if I were the chancellor this is what I'd be doing.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00053-00012121-00012396": "And so we really, really had some good discussions.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00054-00012396-00012620": "I sent it a month before I got here,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00055-00012620-00012829": "and what I heard from our department was", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00056-00012829-00012991": "we've not really ever sat down", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00057-00012991-00013172": "and talked about what we do well", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00058-00013172-00013474": "and what we need some work on.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00059-00013474-00013630": "So very valuable, and from that", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00060-00013630-00013869": "I have gathered a lot of feedback", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00061-00013869-00013981": "and it really accelerated", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00062-00013981-00014159": "my understanding of the department.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00063-00014159-00014361": "I've also been out listening to the alums,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00064-00014361-00014536": "and I think Herb has told me", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00065-00014536-00014791": "I'm somewhere between six and seven hundred alums", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00066-00014791-00014968": "that I've met in my first three months.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00067-00014968-00015207": "And I've been to DC and New York City,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00068-00015207-00015535": "and I've been to Orange County and LA a few times,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00069-00015725-00015847": "and Hollywood and Menlo Park,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00070-00015847-00016047": "and really, it's been phenomenal.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00071-00016047-00016269": "Because the passion from our alums", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00072-00016269-00016565": "and their willingness to provide feedback", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00073-00016565-00016677": "has been incredible.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00074-00016849-00017004": "- That's always a problem here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00075-00017093-00017249": "- No, but it's been really good feedback.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00076-00017249-00017436": "And I've really wanted to get a sense for", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00077-00017436-00017721": "where do people think we are right now.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00078-00017721-00018007": "And so, a lot of good feedback and I've really been", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00079-00018007-00018149": "doing a lot of listening with our alums.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00080-00018149-00018562": "And then the third part, sort of the third leg of the stool,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00081-00018562-00018879": "has been getting out and meeting our chancellor's cabinet,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00082-00018879-00019006": "meeting our faculty,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00083-00019119-00019363": "and as you may know, I used to teach Civil Engineering", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00084-00019363-00019502": "at West Point in a previous life,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00085-00019502-00019829": "so I feel like I can get out and connect with", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00086-00019829-00019939": "both side of the aisle.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00087-00019939-00020360": "And really my job is to how do we bring athletics", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00088-00020360-00020674": "and make them more integrated into the campus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00089-00020674-00021090": "So from those 30 days we've developed a list from one to N", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00090-00021090-00021341": "of the things that we want to fix, we want to improve,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00091-00021341-00021666": "that'll help us on our journey from good to great.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00092-00021666-00021933": "And we'll use that to develop our vision,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00093-00021933-00022072": "and then over the next 18 months", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00094-00022072-00022221": "we'll develop a strategic plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00095-00022221-00022427": "that'll be nested in the strategic plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00096-00022427-00022620": "that the university has been working on.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00097-00022620-00022852": "And so I'm excited about that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00098-00022852-00023115": "I think until we do have a vision statement", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00099-00023115-00023291": "and a strategic plan,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00100-00023291-00023403": "everyone's gonna have an opinion", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00101-00023403-00023636": "of what success looks like in athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00102-00023834-00024012": "We have 450,000 alums", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00103-00024012-00024371": "and we have 450,000 different ideas", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00104-00024371-00024559": "of what success looks like in athletics,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00105-00024559-00024819": "and so we really have to get all that information", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00106-00024819-00025070": "and decide what do we consider", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00107-00025070-00025359": "a successful, world-class athletic program", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00108-00025359-00025602": "here at UC Berkeley.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00109-00025602-00025741": "And that's what we're working on right now.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00110-00025741-00025824": "I thought I would give you", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00111-00025824-00025986": "just a couple things that I'm focused on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00112-00025986-00026169": "as we move forward.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00113-00026169-00026307": "One of them is providing,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00114-00026307-00026450": "and this is the center of gravity", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00115-00026450-00026611": "for our athletic department is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00116-00026611-00026795": "providing a world-class developmental", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00117-00026795-00026925": "experience for student athletes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00118-00026925-00027170": "I think that's first and foremost what we have to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00119-00027170-00027412": "That's really what our charter is.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00120-00027412-00027574": "In addition, we've got to come up with", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00121-00027574-00027919": "a long-term, sustainable financial model", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00122-00027919-00028070": "that'll help us support", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00123-00028070-00028220": "this world-class operation", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00124-00028220-00028389": "that we are.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00125-00028527-00028677": "That's gonna be tough,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00126-00028677-00028939": "but we've been looking at it in a lot of different ways", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00127-00028939-00029324": "and I think that when you look at an athletic department", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00128-00029324-00029431": "and you look at,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00129-00029540-00029786": "of the 1,500 schools that have athletic departments,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00130-00029786-00030014": "I think 14 are self-sustaining,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00131-00030014-00030295": "don't require any university support.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00132-00030295-00030461": "And we don't look like any of those 14,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00133-00030461-00030595": "nor do we want to, right?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00134-00030595-00030710": "That's not who we are.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00135-00030710-00030854": "We're scholar athletes,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00136-00030854-00031104": "and we're at a world-class educational institution", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00137-00031195-00031338": "and research university.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00138-00031338-00031533": "So what does it look like for us?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00139-00031533-00031708": "What does support look like for us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00140-00031708-00031886": "and how do we move forward?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00141-00031886-00032287": "We want to be compliant with Title IX, prong one,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00142-00032287-00032454": "and that is what the chancellor", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00143-00032454-00032562": "has challenged us to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00144-00032562-00032713": "It's the right thing to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00145-00032713-00032847": "It's all about equity", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00146-00032940-00033025": "and we're going to embrace that", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00147-00033025-00033361": "and we're going to make that work by 2021,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00148-00033361-00033589": "which is what the chancellor has challenged us with.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00149-00033589-00033817": "And then a couple other things is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00150-00033817-00034047": "I feel like athletics can be a great,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00151-00034290-00034493": "is a great way to really build affinity,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00152-00034493-00034793": "and really build community.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00153-00034793-00034954": "And so how do we use, for instance,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00154-00034954-00035222": "a football game to be more than a football game", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00155-00035222-00035401": "and to use it to be a platform", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00156-00035401-00035650": "for our university to celebrate exceptional?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00157-00035650-00035843": "And so I've been talking to faculty.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00158-00035843-00035992": "I've been talking to deans.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00159-00035992-00036321": "How do we celebrate what's going on in your areas", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00160-00036321-00036809": "at halftime, at the 30-yard line between quarters,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00161-00036809-00036967": "out in front in Goldman Plaza?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00162-00036967-00037182": "How do we have the concrete canoe team,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00163-00037182-00037316": "and the solar car team,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00164-00037316-00037521": "and the robotics team out there", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00165-00037521-00037713": "alongside of some of our teams", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00166-00037713-00037796": "that are gonna come out there", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00167-00037796-00038007": "doing demonstrations in Goldman Plaza?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00168-00038007-00038299": "So if you bring a son or a daughter", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00169-00038299-00038408": "and you come to a game,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00170-00038408-00038616": "you're getting more than just watching a football game.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00171-00038616-00038787": "You're getting to really sort of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00172-00038787-00038896": "look behind the curtain of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00173-00038896-00039307": "what is UC Berkeley and what else goes on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00174-00039307-00039449": "besides just a football game.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00175-00039449-00039583": "So we really think that's important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00176-00039583-00039712": "And then the last thing is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00177-00039712-00039938": "just building a culture of excellence", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00178-00039938-00040039": "in our athletic department.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00179-00040039-00040206": "I think that's important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00180-00040206-00040327": "So that's what I'm focused on,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00181-00040327-00040446": "and I thought I would just share", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00182-00040446-00040824": "a couple highlights from the last couple weeks.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00183-00040824-00041217": "We had our first student athlete Welcome Back", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00184-00041217-00041505": "Big C Society barbecue.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00185-00041505-00041675": "It wasn't our first time doing this", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00186-00041675-00041887": "but it was the first time every team came,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00187-00041887-00042143": "every coach came, 850 athletes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00188-00042143-00042337": "The chancellor talked to our student athletes,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00189-00042337-00042593": "and really for us it's about building family,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00190-00042593-00042811": "bringing everybody together.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00191-00042811-00043175": "I thought from the feedback it was a great opportunity", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00192-00043175-00043395": "for us to bring that family together.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00193-00043395-00043514": "So that was fun.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00194-00043514-00043801": "We did a welcome back, really a welcome to the family", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00195-00043801-00044125": "for all the athletes' parents that came.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00196-00044125-00044230": "So for the first time ever,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00197-00044230-00044466": "we brought them together and let them meet each other.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00198-00044466-00044685": "I think the synergy there is gonna be important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00199-00044685-00044873": "And again, we're trying to build", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00200-00044873-00045120": "lifelong affinity", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00201-00045120-00045217": "for our university,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00202-00045217-00045333": "and I think that's important to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00203-00045333-00045484": "And then if you didn't see it,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00204-00045484-00045674": "we had our football team and our volleyball team", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00205-00045674-00046017": "out helping our students move in on Move In Day.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00206-00046017-00046181": "And so what better way to get a workout", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00207-00046181-00046400": "than carrying some suitcases up and down the stairs", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00208-00046400-00046544": "for a few hours?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00209-00046544-00046732": "So the coach was really excited about that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00210-00046732-00047126": "and my hat's off to Coach Wilcox for making that happen.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00211-00047281-00047366": "It really was", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00212-00047452-00047827": "I think special, and integrated our team", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00213-00047827-00048058": "so they're not just someone that they see on the field.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00214-00048058-00048246": "And as a result of that and some of the other things", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00215-00048246-00048476": "that our marketing and ticketing teams have been doing,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00216-00048476-00048722": "last year at this moment we had sold", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00217-00048722-00049093": "2,300 season tickets to students.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00218-00049093-00049554": "Right now as of today, we're at 4,500-plus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00219-00049554-00049701": "And so we're excited about that", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00220-00049701-00049856": "because we really feel like", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00221-00049856-00050174": "that's one of the ways that they're gonna become,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00222-00050174-00050257": "they're gonna meet friends,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00223-00050257-00050513": "they're gonna become lifelong supporters", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00224-00050513-00050683": "of our university.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00225-00050683-00050834": "So with that, I'm excited.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00226-00050834-00051039": "I'm excited to hear what you're thinking,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00227-00051039-00051371": "and I see some Athletic Department folks out there.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00228-00051371-00051588": "Hopefully they're softball questions from them", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00229-00051588-00051817": "and the hard ones come from others.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00230-00051817-00052170": "But I really want you to get to know where we're going", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00231-00052170-00052297": "and answer anything else that you have.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00232-00052297-00052470": "So, go Bears.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00233-00052470-00052553": "- Thanks, Jim.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00234-00052553-00052800": "So I'm going to exercise my moderator's prerogative", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00235-00052800-00052966": "and throw you a few questions of my own", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00236-00052966-00053059": "before we open it up.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00237-00053059-00053247": "So when I first heard you were hired,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00238-00053247-00053426": "I have to say that I was struck.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00239-00053426-00053717": "I mean, you came from the Air Force Academy.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00240-00053717-00053877": "You'd been at West Point.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00241-00053877-00054091": "You'd been on active duty with the Army,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00242-00054091-00054457": "rose to a rank of colonel, deployed to Iraq.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00243-00054457-00054690": "I'm pretty sure there've been very few", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00244-00054690-00054841": "athletic directors at this university", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00245-00054841-00055036": "who have an Air Assault badge.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00246-00055153-00055379": "And I had to wonder what your friends said.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00247-00055379-00055563": "I mean, did they say, \"You understand", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00248-00055563-00055700": "\"that they're all a bunch of socialists,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00249-00055700-00055933": "\"they're barely American, and they don't take orders.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00250-00055933-00056016": "So I mean,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00251-00056111-00056386": "so what did people say and how were you thinking about it", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00252-00056386-00056605": "when this opportunity first rose up?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00253-00056605-00056729": "- Well, the first word I think", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00254-00056729-00056930": "that everyone said was, \"What?\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00255-00057042-00057292": "But after I talked to them a little bit about it,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00256-00057292-00057609": "and my background, both my parents were educators.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00257-00057609-00057827": "So my dad was a college professor.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00258-00057827-00058125": "My mom was an elementary school teacher.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00259-00058125-00058322": "And so education's been a huge part of my life,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00260-00058322-00058516": "and so when you see an opportunity", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00261-00058516-00058790": "at the number one public university in the country,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00262-00058790-00058957": "it gets you excited.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00263-00058957-00059246": "And so the more I learned, the more I studied,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00264-00059246-00059512": "the more I researched about UC Berkeley", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00265-00059512-00059883": "and really what this entire university has done", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00266-00059883-00060155": "over many, many years to impact society,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00267-00060155-00060271": "the more excited I got.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00268-00060271-00060462": "So when I talked to them about that", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00269-00060462-00060713": "and talked to them about a world-class experience", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00270-00060713-00061005": "for young men and women through athletics,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00271-00061005-00061207": "they softened a little bit.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00272-00061334-00061558": "But I think that's exactly why I'm here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00273-00061558-00061671": "and I think the last thing was", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00274-00061671-00061947": "when I finally met, during the interview process,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00275-00061947-00062273": "Chancellor Christ, that was sort of the trump card.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00276-00062273-00062477": "When I listened to her and she talked about the vision", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00277-00062477-00062676": "for the university and where we're going,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00278-00062676-00062954": "and how athletics plays a role in that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00279-00062954-00063166": "I was convinced if offered the job", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00280-00063166-00063341": "this would be a great place for me.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00281-00063453-00063615": "- Speaking of the chancellor,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00282-00063615-00063883": "just put out a back to school message", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00283-00063883-00064024": "and clearly we're relieved and pleased", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00284-00064024-00064421": "that the campus has made significant financial progress", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00285-00064421-00064627": "addressing a pretty significant budget deficit.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00286-00064627-00064792": "But having said that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00287-00064792-00065111": "the campus spends pretty, pretty good amount of money", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00288-00065111-00065216": "on athletics every year,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00289-00065216-00065409": "recently as much as $20 million.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00290-00065409-00065764": "And while that's less than 1% of our overall budget,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00291-00065764-00065890": "there are people here thinking,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00292-00065890-00066063": "oh, that may be money that could be", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00293-00066063-00066184": "better deployed elsewhere.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00294-00066184-00066313": "So when you think about that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00295-00066313-00066466": "when you make the argument", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00296-00066466-00066736": "for the value that accrues to the community,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00297-00066736-00066862": "to the institution,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00298-00066949-00067106": "how do you sort of explain to people", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00299-00067106-00067338": "and justify the extent to which the campus", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00300-00067338-00067618": "does invest in our intercollegiate athletics program?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00301-00067618-00067701": "- I think it's a great question", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00302-00067701-00068026": "and I think, for me, I would start by saying", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00303-00068026-00068288": "we provide a world-class developmental experience", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00304-00068288-00068447": "for student athletes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00305-00068447-00068552": "That's first and foremost.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00306-00068552-00068964": "And for them to be able to get this incredible education", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00307-00068964-00069226": "while also competing and representing Cal", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00308-00069226-00069511": "on the national and international stage,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00309-00069511-00069790": "I think that's certainly key.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00310-00069790-00069986": "And I would say we're many times", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00311-00069986-00070187": "the front porch of the university", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00312-00070187-00070512": "and so that's sort of step one.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00313-00070512-00070714": "Step two I would say is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00314-00070714-00071042": "we also get a chance to celebrate our brand", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00315-00071042-00071167": "nationally and internationally.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00316-00071167-00071327": "And if you're on ESPN", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00317-00071327-00071681": "and you're in 110 or 120 million households,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00318-00071681-00072054": "and we use that to celebrate not just the football team", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00319-00072054-00072352": "but we celebrate all the other things", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00320-00072352-00072737": "that are wonderful about Cal and UC Berkeley,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00321-00072737-00072858": "that is really important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00322-00072858-00073085": "And so we have institutional messages", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00323-00073085-00073376": "when we're on TV that aren't athletic-focused", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00324-00073376-00073537": "but are university-focused.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00325-00073537-00073775": "And I think that really helps us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00326-00073775-00074057": "get the word out on what a great place", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00327-00074057-00074140": "that we work at.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00328-00074140-00074635": "And so yes, there's 1,500 universities in the country", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00329-00074734-00074882": "that have athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00330-00074882-00075053": "I think at last count 14 of them", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00331-00075053-00075264": "don't have institutional support,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00332-00075264-00075410": "and they don't look like us.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00333-00075410-00075606": "We don't want to be like them either, right?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00334-00075606-00075802": "We're very different than what they are.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00335-00075802-00075982": "And so I think there's an investment", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00336-00075982-00076161": "just as there is in the history department", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00337-00076161-00076524": "and some of the other places of education on campus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00338-00076640-00076848": "I think the investment in us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00339-00076848-00077002": "may be more than I would like.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00340-00077002-00077169": "I think we have some great opportunities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00341-00077169-00077317": "to generate more revenue,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00342-00077317-00077460": "to be more philanthropic,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00343-00077460-00077633": "and those are the things that we're focused on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00344-00077633-00077798": "and we're gonna work hard on.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00345-00077798-00077900": "But there is an investment", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00346-00077900-00078136": "to provide this world-class opportunity.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00347-00078136-00078298": "- And the last question, at least from my part", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00348-00078298-00078639": "and before we get to questions from the audience,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00349-00078639-00078799": "what's going on inside the department?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00350-00078799-00079000": "I mean, I think there have been some difficult years.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00351-00079000-00079338": "There have been some ups and downs within Cal athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00352-00079338-00079479": "How did you read the morale?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00353-00079479-00079651": "What are you doing about it?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00354-00079651-00079846": "How are things inside the family there?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00355-00079957-00080112": "- I think one of our biggest challenges", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00356-00080112-00080461": "is we've had 210 people leave in the last three years", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00357-00080461-00080637": "out of an organization of 300.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00358-00080762-00080890": "And they leave for many reasons.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00359-00080890-00081071": "They leave because the cost of living's high.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00360-00081071-00081360": "They leave because they start as an entry-level person", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00361-00081360-00081689": "and then they go from a volunteer assistant", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00362-00081689-00082077": "to a second assistant and to a first assistant, and so.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00363-00082077-00082308": "For many of them we want, we encourage them", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00364-00082308-00082596": "to get some great experience and then take the next step", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00365-00082596-00082797": "to being an assistant coach", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00366-00082797-00083077": "or to taking over their own budget program,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00367-00083077-00083282": "or whatever their area of field is.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00368-00083282-00083599": "But I think we can also do a better job with our family.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00369-00083599-00083851": "Sort of building morale, finding those opportunities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00370-00083851-00084004": "where we can bring the family together", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00371-00084004-00084343": "and make it a place that people enjoy coming to work.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00372-00084343-00084510": "And we're working on that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00373-00084510-00084738": "I think we've got some great opportunities.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00374-00084738-00084971": "We had our first all-staff meeting", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00375-00084971-00085169": "and we did shout-outs.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00376-00085169-00085412": "It was amazing, the incredible work", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00377-00085412-00085600": "that's happening inside our department", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00378-00085600-00085823": "that many times people don't hear,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00379-00085823-00086116": "including great cross,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00380-00086220-00086376": "really integration across campus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00381-00086376-00086557": "People are working with departments", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00382-00086557-00086847": "and people are working with the educators", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00383-00086847-00086988": "on different projects.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00384-00086988-00087250": "And so I think sometimes people don't know", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00385-00087250-00087362": "the things that are happening in athletics,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00386-00087362-00087575": "and I think the more we tell the stories,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00387-00087575-00087769": "the better people will understand,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00388-00087769-00088113": "wow, this is a value-added to our university.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00389-00088113-00088265": "- Super, so I'm going to turn to your questions now", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00390-00088265-00088387": "with just a reminder.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00391-00088387-00088599": "If as we go along you have additional questions", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00392-00088599-00088772": "you want to pose for Jim,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00393-00088772-00089000": "jot it down on a card, throw your hand up in the air.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00394-00089000-00089147": "LaDawn will come around and pick it up.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00395-00089147-00089243": "But don't hesitate", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00396-00089243-00089471": "as we're in the course of the conversation.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00397-00089471-00089644": "So the first question here is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00398-00089644-00089981": "Jim, what's one thing or an area that Cal isn't doing", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00399-00089981-00090147": "that Air Force, where you last worked", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00400-00090147-00090368": "as the athletic director, did well,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00401-00090368-00090739": "that you can bring over as an area to improve?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00402-00090739-00090822": "- That's a great question.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00403-00090822-00091065": "I think one of the that we talked about yesterday,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00404-00091065-00091270": "we had a cabinet retreat", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00405-00091441-00091562": "and one of the side conversations", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00406-00091562-00091823": "was about CTE and concussions", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00407-00091823-00092131": "and the challenges with where we are.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00408-00092131-00092304": "And one of the things at Air Force", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00409-00092304-00092436": "that was very, very valuable", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00410-00092436-00092727": "is we were at the cutting edge of research,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00411-00092727-00093046": "both with DOD, the Department of Defense", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00412-00093046-00093284": "provided us a significant amount of money", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00413-00093284-00093448": "and the NCAA did.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00414-00093448-00093765": "We're doing a lot of that research here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00415-00093765-00093898": "but I think there's more resources", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00416-00093898-00094245": "that we can get to that can help us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00417-00094245-00094531": "even do more to improve", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00418-00094531-00094818": "how we look at and protect", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00419-00094818-00094982": "the health of our student athletes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00420-00094982-00095470": "Right now, we had looked at putting sensors in helmets", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00421-00095470-00095638": "and we found that", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00422-00095638-00095901": "even better than that is we now have our players", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00423-00095901-00096043": "with sensors on their bodies", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00424-00096043-00096381": "so you can track where they are, acceleration,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00425-00096381-00096572": "reduction in acceleration,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00426-00096572-00096877": "and really look at where there are", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00427-00096877-00097113": "times where they're having impacts", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00428-00097113-00097257": "that could affect them.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00429-00097357-00097729": "And so that gives our trainers insight right away.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00430-00097729-00097959": "I think there's more that we can do", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00431-00097959-00098459": "both from my influence with rules and the NCAA,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00432-00098470-00098735": "and also with how we protect,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00433-00098735-00099002": "and then what we do when an injury does occur", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00434-00099002-00099251": "and how we help our student athletes", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00435-00099251-00099340": "get back to health.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00436-00099340-00099513": "And so that's one of the areas that", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00437-00099513-00099710": "I'm already talking with Ryan Cobb,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00438-00099710-00099998": "who oversees our medical support.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00439-00099998-00100305": "- Super, so the next question is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00440-00100305-00100517": "can you describe how you will approach", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00441-00100517-00100767": "developing the strategic plan for athletics,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00442-00100767-00100927": "and specifically,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00443-00100927-00101217": "how you will insure it is aligned", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00444-00101217-00101383": "with the campus strategic plan?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00445-00101383-00101627": "And I think part of that may also come from", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00446-00101627-00101727": "I think in recent years", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00447-00101727-00101939": "there was a little bit of a sense of us and them.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00448-00101939-00102137": "It was the campus and Cal athletics", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00449-00102137-00102314": "as opposed to", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00450-00102314-00102441": "all joined together.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00451-00102441-00102707": "So I think that's in that context an interesting question", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00452-00102707-00102919": "about your own approach to the strategic plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00453-00102919-00103033": "and how you're lining up", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00454-00103033-00103238": "with what's happening across the campus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00455-00103238-00103547": "- Right, I mean, I probably could sit down in my office", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00456-00103547-00103807": "and in the next three hours write our strategic plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00457-00103807-00104026": "from my perspective.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00458-00104026-00104283": "But that is not helpful for our campus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00459-00104283-00104608": "And so the reason it takes 18 months,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00460-00104608-00104729": "just like what we're seeing", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00461-00104729-00105002": "with the university's strategic plan development,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00462-00105002-00105364": "is you start putting some ideas down on paper,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00463-00105364-00105555": "you throw a little bit of the meat on the bones,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00464-00105555-00105859": "and then you go out and you talk and you communicate.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00465-00105859-00106149": "And much like I've been out talking to faculty,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00466-00106149-00106519": "talking to staff, and talking to our own department,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00467-00106519-00106797": "you do that during the development of a strategic plan.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00468-00106797-00106941": "You put some committees together,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00469-00106941-00107311": "and you get feedback from all corners of the university", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00470-00107311-00107465": "and also our alumni base.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00471-00107465-00107772": "And I think that helps you get a plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00472-00107772-00108080": "that everyone'll embrace and everyone'll support,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00473-00108080-00108389": "and then it becomes not the athletic director's plan,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00474-00108389-00108678": "but it becomes our strategic plan.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00475-00108678-00109008": "- And do have in the context of that planning process,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00476-00109008-00109231": "do you have any sort of overarching objectives?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00477-00109231-00109473": "I mean, not specifics about the vision,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00478-00109473-00109707": "but do you come into it with an idea of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00479-00109707-00110003": "what a world-class intercollegiate athletics program", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00480-00110003-00110192": "should look like and embody?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00481-00110192-00110502": "- I think I come in here with what I think", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00482-00110502-00110633": "would make us world-class.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00483-00110633-00110776": "And then when you do listening days", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00484-00110776-00111095": "and talk to multiple constituencies", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00485-00111095-00111350": "you sort of frame that a little bit different", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00486-00111350-00111771": "because it's now what would work best here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00487-00111771-00111854": "at UC Berkeley.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00488-00111854-00112127": "What would be nirvana here?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00489-00112127-00112443": "And so what's nirvana at the Air Force Academy,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00490-00112443-00112710": "or at West Point, or at RPI,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00491-00112710-00112981": "is not necessarily the exact same here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00492-00112981-00113255": "And so how do you, through these committees,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00493-00113255-00113558": "figure out what really makes sense", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00494-00113558-00113859": "when you talk about a world-class athletic department?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00495-00113859-00114098": "And so that's really the refining of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00496-00114098-00114284": "what happens over the course of those", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00497-00114284-00114474": "15 to 18 months.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00498-00114474-00114581": "- Got it.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00499-00114581-00114797": "So the next one has to do with a subject", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00500-00114797-00114960": "that is near and dear to the hearts of many", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00501-00114960-00115093": "who follow Cal football,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00502-00115093-00115299": "and it's the television scheduling", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00503-00115389-00115505": "and the time of games.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00504-00115505-00115791": "As people may know, we've had a lot of evening games", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00505-00115791-00115935": "and people missed the daytime games.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00506-00115935-00116092": "So the specific question is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00507-00116092-00116364": "what data has the athletic department considered", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00508-00116364-00116688": "in reflection to the, or in relation to,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00509-00116688-00116955": "the Pac-12 television scheduling", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00510-00116955-00117160": "and the attendance at football games?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00511-00117160-00117414": "Because there has been a drop-off in recent years", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00512-00117414-00117546": "that some ascribe to the fact", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00513-00117546-00117726": "that games are being played at night", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00514-00117726-00117972": "and/or we don't know when games are gonna be", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00515-00117972-00118234": "until perhaps just a few days before the weekend.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00516-00118234-00118355": "- So first off, I'll say", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00517-00118571-00118805": "the two most asked questions that I've had", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00518-00118805-00119000": "in all of these events that I've been at,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00519-00119000-00119207": "and I've been at a lot of events,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00520-00119207-00119407": "the first one is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00521-00119407-00119564": "when are we going back to the Rose Bowl,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00522-00119564-00119796": "and will I see it in my lifetime?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00523-00119796-00120042": "So that's the first one I'm always prepared to answer,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00524-00120042-00120295": "and of course my first question is how old are you,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00525-00120295-00120560": "so I know how much time I have to work with.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00526-00120722-00120905": "And then the second one is this.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00527-00120905-00121062": "And the first time I spoke,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00528-00121155-00121370": "I talked to about a hundred people down in LA", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00529-00121370-00121555": "and this question came up.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00530-00121555-00121763": "And I said, \"You're kidding me.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00531-00121763-00121926": "\"I took this job because I thought", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00532-00121926-00122142": "\"all of our games are at noon.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00533-00122142-00122284": "When I was at the Air Force Academy", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00534-00122284-00122472": "they were at 8:15 and many of them", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00535-00122472-00122731": "it was below freezing at kick.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00536-00122731-00122982": "I said \"Are any of our games below freezing at kick?\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00537-00122982-00123065": "and they said no.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00538-00123065-00123225": "I said, \"Oh, this is going to be a great job,\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00539-00123225-00123492": "and of course I almost got booed off the stage.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00540-00123592-00123709": "But it's a big problem and I think", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00541-00123709-00124009": "every single athletic director across the country", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00542-00124009-00124208": "is dealing with this problem because", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00543-00124300-00124557": "the exposure on TV is phenomenal.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00544-00124557-00124748": "The resources that they provide", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00545-00124834-00125149": "to have the rights to show our games,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00546-00125149-00125555": "it's what allows us to provide a world-class experience.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00547-00125555-00125701": "The problem is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00548-00125701-00125975": "it is hurting attendance around the country.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00549-00125975-00126178": "And if there's one AD that will tell you", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00550-00126178-00126365": "it's not hurting their attendance,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00551-00126365-00126469": "give me their number", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00552-00126469-00126783": "because either they're telling a large fib", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00553-00126783-00127058": "or they've broken the code that nobody else has broken.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00554-00127179-00127467": "We really work hard to talk about how we can do better", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00555-00127467-00127967": "but until 2023, when our TV contract is finished", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00556-00127992-00128221": "with the current contract,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00557-00128221-00128352": "we are where we are.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00558-00128453-00128885": "I think the pressure on ESPN is now starting to build", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00559-00128885-00129038": "because they're seeing the challenges.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00560-00129038-00129228": "They're seeing the fan push-back.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00561-00129228-00129479": "So they're looking at other ways, as are we,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00562-00129479-00129921": "and as we start unbundling some of the ways", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00563-00129921-00130214": "that people can watch our games,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00564-00130214-00130491": "we're going to see something different in 2023.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00565-00130491-00130683": "I don't know what it's gonna look like.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00566-00130683-00130921": "I spend a lot of time looking in my crystal ball", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00567-00130921-00131162": "to see what it might be,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00568-00131162-00131429": "but we're talking a lot and we spent a lot of time", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00569-00131429-00131730": "at the Pac-12 talking about", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00570-00131730-00131892": "what are we going to do next.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00571-00131892-00132021": "What are we going to that'll allow us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00572-00132021-00132285": "to still have the resources that we get now", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00573-00132285-00132544": "but also get the exposure that we want", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00574-00132544-00132708": "and also pick our times?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00575-00132708-00133032": "We'd love to be somewhere between 11 and three.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00576-00133032-00133177": "And what's amazing is in our league", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00577-00133177-00133472": "there are teams that only want night games.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00578-00133472-00133659": "So you can imagine the schools that", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00579-00133659-00133770": "don't want to be playing at noon", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00580-00133770-00133987": "because it's 115 degrees.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00581-00133987-00134188": "So they're in a great spot.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00582-00134188-00134311": "All their games are at night.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00583-00134311-00134433": "They want them at night.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00584-00134550-00134830": "I'm thinking, boy, what a great spot that is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00585-00134830-00135061": "to never have to worry about night games", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00586-00135061-00135179": "because everyone wants night games.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00587-00135179-00135324": "So we're in a different spot.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00588-00135413-00135570": "We're working it and we're talking about it.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00589-00135570-00135846": "But yeah, the data shows", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00590-00135846-00136104": "night games hurts our attendance.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00591-00136104-00136246": "It hurts our family attendance.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00592-00136246-00136472": "Now there are others that will tell you,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00593-00136472-00136613": "I have two young kids.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00594-00136613-00136835": "I do their soccer games during the day.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00595-00136835-00137183": "I get a babysitter, and then my wife and I go at night.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00596-00137183-00137441": "So some people like the night games", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00597-00137441-00137827": "but by and large, we'd rather be kicking", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00598-00137827-00138211": "between 11 o'clock and three or four o'clock.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00599-00138211-00138437": "- Thanks, and speaking of resources,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00600-00138437-00138594": "the next question has to do with philanthropy.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00601-00138594-00138826": "As many of you know, the chancellor commissioned", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00602-00138826-00139073": "an outside consultancy, Collegiate Sports Athletics,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00603-00139073-00139293": "to take a look at revenues and expenses", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00604-00139293-00139401": "in their collegiate athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00605-00139401-00139523": "One of its findings was", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00606-00139523-00139823": "programs apparently leaving a lot of money on the table", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00607-00139823-00139988": "in terms of philanthropy.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00608-00139988-00140116": "And so this question says,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00609-00140116-00140306": "from a fundraising perspective, how do you view", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00610-00140306-00140518": "the need to collaborate across the institution", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00611-00140518-00140767": "to build athletics and academic,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00612-00140767-00141044": "or to support athletics and academic interests?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00613-00141044-00141414": "In other words, moving away from a zero-sum game mentality", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00614-00141537-00141844": "to one of partnership and strong communications.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00615-00141844-00142029": "So maybe address that question", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00616-00142029-00142155": "just on a broader level,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00617-00142155-00142375": "what you're thinking about in terms of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00618-00142375-00142545": "tapping into the full potential", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00619-00142545-00142676": "of the Cal athletics community", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00620-00142676-00142875": "in terms of philanthropic support.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00621-00142875-00143208": "- And I think if you read the Marts & Lundy report,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00622-00143208-00143511": "what they say more than anything else is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00623-00143511-00143867": "UC Berkeley has the largest upside for philanthropy", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00624-00143867-00144116": "of any school they've ever looked at.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00625-00144252-00144418": "And it reminds me a little of Air Force.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00626-00144418-00144547": "Air Force was fully funded", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00627-00144547-00144669": "for years and years and years", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00628-00144669-00144927": "so there was no need to fundraise.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00629-00144927-00145423": "And we used to get 100% of our support", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00630-00145616-00145833": "through the state of California.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00631-00145833-00145956": "I don't know if anybody knows,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00632-00145956-00146167": "but we're not 100% funded anymore.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00633-00146268-00146435": "Is that something new to anybody?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00634-00146435-00146518": "- What?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00635-00146611-00146967": "- And I think our philanthropy machine", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00636-00146967-00147273": "is really still cranking up.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00637-00147273-00147762": "We had a record year last year, $567 million--", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00638-00147762-00147880": "- 69, just saying.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00639-00147880-00147965": "- 69, sorry.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00640-00147965-00148252": "$69 million of philanthropy.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00641-00148252-00148539": "And in the athletic department we had $30 million,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00642-00148539-00148824": "which was our five-year high.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00643-00148824-00149131": "Now people say, \"Well, then you must be cash flush.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00644-00149131-00149300": "The problem with philanthropy is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00645-00149300-00149502": "many of these gifts are over many years", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00646-00149502-00149819": "or many of them are gifts when you pass,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00647-00149819-00150180": "so it's not money in your pocket right now.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00648-00150180-00150347": "But it's a commitment and that's important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00649-00150347-00150718": "And I think for us, when you look at our donors,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00650-00150718-00151043": "many of our donors, their first gift,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00651-00151043-00151238": "their second gift, and their third gift", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00652-00151238-00151721": "were to athletics, but their next 10 were across the campus,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00653-00151721-00152023": "which is really the way it should be.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00654-00152023-00152320": "We build affinity with our athletic program", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00655-00152320-00152647": "and then that affinity helps them branch out", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00656-00152647-00152768": "and support other places.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00657-00152768-00153045": "And I looked at probably seven just this week", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00658-00153045-00153191": "of people I was getting ready to meet,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00659-00153191-00153444": "and all of them typically had gifts early on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00660-00153444-00153659": "to athletics because they were athletes,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00661-00153659-00153780": "and then the next thing you know", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00662-00153780-00153901": "they're giving to the business school", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00663-00153901-00154173": "or the law school or somewhere else on campus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00664-00154173-00154423": "I think that's important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00665-00154423-00154635": "When I'm out talking to donors,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00666-00154635-00154849": "one of my questions is always,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00667-00154849-00155162": "\"What are you interested in now?\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00668-00155162-00155245": "And if they say,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00669-00155245-00155603": "\"I really, really want to help student services,\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00670-00155603-00155845": "my next phone call is back to UDAR", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00671-00155845-00156121": "and saying, \"Hey, this is a great athletic supporter", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00672-00156121-00156318": "\"but they really now want to do this.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00673-00156318-00156569": "And I think if everybody's doing that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00674-00156569-00156991": "that $569 million", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00675-00156991-00157195": "goes to a billion dollars a year.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00676-00157195-00157375": "I mean, that's the capacity that we have", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00677-00157375-00157701": "and so it's a team effort in our department.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00678-00157701-00157881": "I mean, that's what we preach every day", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00679-00157881-00158032": "is how do you build great teams.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00680-00158032-00158321": "And I think when it comes to fundraising,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00681-00158321-00158563": "our whole university has to be a great team", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00682-00158563-00158755": "to realize our potential.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00683-00158755-00158860": "- So let me follow up with you there.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00684-00158860-00158997": "So when you have asked donors", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00685-00158997-00159110": "what are you interested in supporting,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00686-00159110-00159240": "what are you hearing?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00687-00159341-00159510": "Where are the connection points", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00688-00159510-00159682": "that the biggest supporters and donors,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00689-00159682-00159909": "and not even the biggest, just across the board,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00690-00159909-00159992": "what do they say?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00691-00159992-00160075": "- You know what's amazing?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00692-00160075-00160252": "Most of them say, \"What do you need?\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00693-00160252-00160398": "\"What does the university need?\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00694-00160398-00160518": "\"How can I help?\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00695-00160518-00160839": "And those are the best questions to get.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00696-00160839-00160973": "And unfortunately for me,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00697-00160973-00161251": "for my first three months I've given everyone the Heisman", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00698-00161251-00161426": "and said, \"I don't know what I need.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00699-00161426-00161692": "\"I really don't, but I know where you are.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00700-00161692-00161829": "\"I know your phone number.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00701-00161829-00161970": "\"Do you mind if I come back", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00702-00161970-00162132": "\"once I do know what we need", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00703-00162132-00162289": "\"and have another conversation?\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00704-00162289-00162381": "And everyone of them says,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00705-00162381-00162510": "\"Absolutely, come back.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00706-00162510-00162947": "And so I think our alums want to see us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00707-00162947-00163310": "remain the number one public university in the country.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00708-00163310-00163592": "And they are willing to help us in whatever way we,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00709-00163592-00163758": "from the chancellor on down,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00710-00163758-00163935": "say is the best way to do that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00711-00163935-00164050": "And so that's exciting.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00712-00164213-00164300": "- Next has to do sort of with", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00713-00164300-00164528": "the interaction with the academic side of the house.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00714-00164528-00164845": "It says, there a number of faculty and scholars on campus", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00715-00164845-00165166": "who do research and teach on sports and society.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00716-00165166-00165435": "Would you be interested in learning more about this work?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00717-00165435-00165584": "Perhaps there are ways to bridge", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00718-00165584-00165825": "between the scholarship and athletics here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00719-00165825-00166178": "- Absolutely, and our first all-staff meeting,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00720-00166178-00166538": "the first speakers were", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00721-00166538-00166840": "two of our faculty members that run SCET.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00722-00166840-00167044": "Is that right, S-C-E-T?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00723-00167183-00167364": "So Danielle and Steven came", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00724-00167364-00167772": "and they talked about the programs that they're running", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00725-00167772-00167956": "and how there is this intersection", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00726-00167956-00168212": "between academics and athletics,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00727-00168212-00168420": "and how they want to continue to improve that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00728-00168420-00168693": "And I think that partnership", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00729-00168693-00168928": "could be happening everywhere on campus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00730-00168928-00169102": "I mean, there's so many ways", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00731-00169102-00169201": "that we could work together,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00732-00169201-00169514": "and as a former academic I would love to be part of that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00733-00169514-00169732": "So who asked that question?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00734-00169732-00169898": "Can I get your information afterwards?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00735-00169898-00169981": "It's on there?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00736-00169981-00170094": "Perfect, that would be great.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00737-00170094-00170281": "Thanks.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00738-00170281-00170364": "- Here you go.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00739-00170364-00170488": "- All right, there it is.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00740-00170774-00171024": "- Next one here is, this is sort of interesting.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00741-00171024-00171272": "How important is it to you that student athletes", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00742-00171272-00171479": "find gainful employment", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00743-00171479-00171628": "after graduation?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00744-00171628-00171831": "And maybe take that and run with it a little bit", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00745-00171831-00172040": "about in terms of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00746-00172040-00172314": "what you want to do and what you want to see", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00747-00172314-00172540": "in terms of insuring that student athletes", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00748-00172540-00172785": "take full advantage of all that's on offer here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00749-00172785-00173022": "So both the employment question and the academic question", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00750-00173022-00173105": "for student athletes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00751-00173105-00173273": "- Sure, so I would say this.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00752-00173361-00173768": "Our student athletes are gonna go pro after they graduate", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00753-00173768-00174143": "in something normally other than their sport, right?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00754-00174143-00174441": "They're gonna go pro in something-- now, there a few.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00755-00174441-00174619": "Here's a perfect example of one right here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00756-00174619-00174850": "who's our shining star in the department,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00757-00174850-00175193": "who spent 10 years in the-- 10 years in the NFL?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00758-00175193-00175436": "10 years in the NFL, but he's the exception.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00759-00175436-00175677": "Most are gonna go on to do great things", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00760-00175677-00175841": "in something other than their sport.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00761-00175841-00176025": "And so we have to prepare them.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00762-00176025-00176276": "I mean, that's really the developmental experience.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00763-00176276-00176437": "As we talked,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00764-00176437-00176752": "when I had all 850 student athletes together this week,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00765-00176752-00177096": "it's really embracing all that is UC Berkeley.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00766-00177096-00177229": "There are so many opportunities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00767-00177229-00177408": "and I think your head can", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00768-00177558-00177708": "almost pop just trying to figure out,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00769-00177708-00177901": "how do I do everything that you can do here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00770-00177901-00178067": "because there is so much to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00771-00178067-00178208": "And what we want to do is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00772-00178208-00178538": "make sure that they are getting career development.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00773-00178538-00178777": "They're getting great education.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00774-00178777-00179036": "They're getting exposed to faculty members", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00775-00179036-00179292": "that are leaders in their fields.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00776-00179292-00179457": "One of them was prong three,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00777-00179457-00179682": "which is where we've been for years,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00778-00179682-00179941": "was you're meeting the needs", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00779-00179941-00180143": "of the underrepresented sex.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00780-00180143-00180486": "And so what that meant was you're providing sports,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00781-00180486-00180665": "and if nobody's coming forward each year", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00782-00180665-00181150": "and saying we'd like to have a triathlon team for women,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00783-00181246-00181352": "if no one's doing that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00784-00181352-00181585": "then you've met the requirement of Title IX.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00785-00181698-00181794": "What you haven't met is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00786-00181794-00182044": "you haven't provided equal opportunities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00787-00182153-00182284": "but you've met the requirement.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00788-00182284-00182715": "Then prong two says you're working your way to prong one,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00789-00182715-00182904": "and prong one is proportionality.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00790-00182904-00183064": "And so proportionality means", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00791-00183064-00183515": "if we have 52% of our undergraduates are female,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00792-00183515-00183831": "then 52% of our intercollegiate opportunities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00793-00183831-00183935": "should be for females.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00794-00183935-00184171": "And so right now we're skewed.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00795-00184171-00184291": "We are not there,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00796-00184291-00184536": "and that's the challenge that the chancellor has given me", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00797-00184536-00185036": "is we have to provide an equitable amount of opportunities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00798-00185053-00185371": "based on the percentage of undergraduates", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00799-00185371-00185538": "in each of the sexes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00800-00185538-00185999": "And so I completely and 100% embrace that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00801-00185999-00186090": "I believe in it.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00802-00186090-00186236": "It's the right thing to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00803-00186236-00186564": "And I think we're working our way towards that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00804-00186564-00186847": "In the facility realm that you talked about,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00805-00186847-00187187": "we had just not taken care of business for many years.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00806-00187187-00187504": "And as a result, we didn't have equitable facilities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00807-00187504-00187616": "for males and females.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00808-00187616-00187883": "And I think what we're gonna do with softball", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00809-00187883-00188369": "and beach volleyball is going to help us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00810-00188369-00188580": "provide equitable facilities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00811-00188580-00188817": "for both our men and our women.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00812-00188817-00188981": "- Thanks.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00813-00188981-00189194": "Moving on to a different subject, the question is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00814-00189194-00189490": "what is your stance on long-time campus traditions", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00815-00189490-00189617": "pertaining to athletics,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00816-00189617-00189894": "like the California Victory Common--", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00817-00189993-00190076": "do I have that right?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00818-00190076-00190187": "- [Audience] Cannon.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00819-00190187-00190299": "- Cannon?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00820-00190299-00190527": "Oh, cannon, sorry.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00821-00190527-00190710": "Card stunts, et cetera.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00822-00190710-00190995": "Are you willing to fight for their continuation?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00823-00190995-00191147": "This is a loaded question.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00824-00191147-00191381": "(audience laughing)", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00825-00191381-00191528": "- Yes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00826-00191528-00191611": "Next question.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00827-00191804-00191887": "You know, it's funny.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00828-00191887-00192299": "I haven't seen, except on TV, I've never been to a game,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00829-00192299-00192501": "and so I'm so excited", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00830-00192501-00192728": "to get to a game in person", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00831-00192728-00192911": "and not watch it on TV.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00832-00192911-00193301": "I mean, I've seen the play at least 50 times already", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00833-00193301-00193718": "but really, to be part of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00834-00193718-00193822": "and see the traditions", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00835-00193822-00193994": "but I absolutely believe in them.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00836-00193994-00194163": "And so yes, we will continue to battle", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00837-00194163-00194413": "to make sure that those continue to be part of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00838-00194413-00194652": "the game day experience.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00839-00194652-00194841": "- What makes tradition such an important thing,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00840-00194841-00195070": "particularly in the intercollegiate athletics realm?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00841-00195070-00195222": "It seems like every university,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00842-00195222-00195434": "it's almost like a religion, right?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00843-00195434-00195785": "- I think it ties the generations of alums and supporters.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00844-00195785-00195987": "I think when you come to a game", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00845-00195987-00196206": "after 50 years of going to a game,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00846-00196206-00196294": "there are just some things", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00847-00196294-00196520": "that you expect to see every game", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00848-00196520-00196623": "and when you don't,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00849-00196770-00196954": "your affinity goes down.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00850-00196954-00197292": "And I think we want to have a family environment.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00851-00197292-00197629": "We want to have a fan experience second to none.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00852-00197629-00197926": "And we want those traditions to continue on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00853-00197926-00198277": "as people teach their kids, then their grandkids,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00854-00198277-00198474": "what it means to be a Cal Bear.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00855-00198474-00198609": "- So, I mean, given that love", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00856-00198609-00198880": "that so many fans of intercollegiate athletics have,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00857-00198880-00199048": "given the love they have for tradition,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00858-00199048-00199239": "does that make change harder?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00859-00199239-00199392": "- I think it does.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00860-00199392-00199475": "I think it makes change hard,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00861-00199475-00199752": "and I think change is already hard anyways.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00862-00199893-00200121": "But I think you look at the traditions,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00863-00200121-00200337": "and how do you keep them and still", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00864-00200337-00200554": "improve the fan experience.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00865-00200554-00200872": "I've heard so many things about improving the food,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00866-00200872-00201133": "improving some of the other amenities that we have.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00867-00201133-00201337": "Those are things that don't change tradition", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00868-00201337-00201548": "but certainly make it a lot more fun to come to a game,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00869-00201548-00201775": "and that's really what we're trying to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00870-00201775-00201907": "- So here's a question from someone", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00871-00201907-00202187": "for whom change apparently isn't happening fast enough.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00872-00202187-00202369": "It says, update please.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00873-00202369-00202464": "What's going on with", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00874-00202464-00202732": "the rec sports locker room installation", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00875-00202732-00203067": "and new changing and shower spaces?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00876-00203067-00203339": "It's been over a year in construction, Jim.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00877-00203493-00203711": "Do you have any update on that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00878-00203711-00203882": "and perhaps just a little bit broader", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00879-00203882-00204011": "about how you see the relationship", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00880-00204011-00204235": "with rec sports and intercollegiate athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00881-00204235-00204416": "- I will have to admit I do not know.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00882-00204416-00204552": "I do not have an update.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00883-00204552-00204812": "I did not know that was a project that was going on.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00884-00204976-00205296": "Do you have your information on the back of your card?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00885-00205296-00205380": "No?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00886-00205380-00205567": "If you would, whoever it is, give me.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00887-00205567-00205873": "I will get an answer for you and I'll respond to that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00888-00205873-00206082": "What I think in a broader scale,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00889-00206082-00206344": "where I came from, I was in charge at Air Force.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00890-00206344-00206742": "I had under our organization both the intercollegiate,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00891-00206742-00207098": "the intermural, and the PE.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00892-00207098-00207473": "And so I don't want nor need that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00893-00207473-00207571": "but I know we were better", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00894-00207571-00207746": "because we had a great relationship", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00895-00207746-00207941": "and we had a great partnership.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00896-00207941-00208155": "I think that's really what I need to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00897-00208155-00208519": "We just have a new person for PE.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00898-00208519-00208639": "I think this was his first week.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00899-00208639-00208744": "I met him in his first week", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00900-00208744-00208881": "and we've already are working", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00901-00208881-00209002": "to get on the calendar together", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00902-00209002-00209184": "and the same with rec sports.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00903-00209184-00209346": "I think we need to be partners.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00904-00209346-00209580": "We need to work together and I think we all win", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00905-00209580-00209733": "when we have a good partnership.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00906-00209733-00210013": "So that's gonna be my goal.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00907-00210013-00210200": "- So the next question actually circles back", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00908-00210200-00210302": "to something you said earlier,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00909-00210302-00210534": "that we don't necessarily want to look like", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00910-00210534-00210786": "those 14 institutions that have balanced budgets.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00911-00210786-00210967": "And it's a good question, why not?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00912-00210967-00211141": "Why don't we want to look like campuses with", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00913-00211141-00211392": "financially independent athletics departments?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00914-00211392-00211660": "Sounds like it would help Berkeley's structural deficit.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00915-00211660-00211766": "Good question.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00916-00211766-00211866": "- So it's a great question.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00917-00211866-00212192": "The reason we don't want to look like many of them", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00918-00212192-00212630": "is because they don't have scholar athletes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00919-00212630-00212816": "I mean, some of them are actually,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00920-00212919-00213046": "I don't want to say pro sports,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00921-00213046-00213243": "but their focus is athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00922-00213243-00213326": "- I think you just did.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00923-00213326-00213607": "- Yeah, block that from the screen.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00924-00213607-00213757": "No, but I think that their focus", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00925-00213757-00213901": "is totally different than our focus.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00926-00213901-00214164": "Our focus is we are gonna have scholar athletes.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00927-00214164-00214298": "We're gonna get a great education.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00928-00214298-00214544": "We're gonna experience a developmental experience.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00929-00214544-00214669": "And there are other schools", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00930-00214669-00214916": "that are doing really, really well financially", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00931-00214916-00214999": "that are focused on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00932-00214999-00215189": "getting their kids to the pro ranks.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00933-00215189-00215505": "And that's exclusively what they're doing.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00934-00215505-00215592": "That's not us.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00935-00215696-00215950": "The chancellor and I had Jaylen Brown.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00936-00215950-00216261": "We were together with him in her office last week.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00937-00216261-00216401": "And if you don't know Jaylen,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00938-00216401-00216551": "he was here for a year", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00939-00216551-00216762": "and now he's a superstar for the Celtics", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00940-00216762-00217119": "and just an absolutely incredible young man.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00941-00217119-00217435": "At age 20, he was a speaker", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00942-00217435-00217696": "at the Harvard School of Education,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00943-00217696-00218031": "the youngest ever and the biggest crowd ever.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00944-00218192-00218328": "He came here and then was on his way", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00945-00218328-00218486": "to talk at a tech convention.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00946-00218486-00218646": "And he talked about", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00947-00218646-00218923": "just the one year at Berkeley", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00948-00218923-00219308": "and how it sort of flipped a switch for him", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00949-00219308-00219575": "and his intellectual inquisitiveness.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00950-00219575-00220075": "He just felt so challenged intellectually here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00951-00220110-00220246": "that he really misses that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00952-00220246-00220423": "Being a pro, he said, \"I really miss", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00953-00220423-00220657": "\"that stimulation that I got.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00954-00220657-00220802": "And we're working hard to get him back", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00955-00220802-00221088": "and find ways that he can continue his education", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00956-00221088-00221310": "and get his Berkeley degree.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00957-00221310-00221538": "That's really what we'd like to do for him.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00958-00221538-00221733": "- And that sort of leads right into the next question,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00959-00221733-00221853": "which is, what's your plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00960-00221853-00222101": "to make sure our athletes grow up to be", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00961-00222101-00222288": "upright citizens of the community?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00962-00222288-00222548": "So beyond their performance in the classroom,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00963-00222548-00222815": "beyond their performance on the field of play,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00964-00222815-00223060": "do you see the program as having additional responsibilities", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00965-00223060-00223235": "in terms of personal development", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00966-00223235-00223471": "and the kind of things that this person is asking?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00967-00223471-00223722": "- Absolutely, and at our lunch", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00968-00223722-00223953": "that was one of the things we talked about.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00969-00224041-00224181": "I called it my real discussion.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00970-00224181-00224299": "I have five sons,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00971-00224450-00224842": "and our 850 student athletes got my dinner table discussion.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00972-00224842-00224996": "I mean, my kids probably have it labeled.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00973-00224996-00225252": "\"Oh, that's speech number 31,\" or whatever.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00974-00225359-00225678": "But really, it was you're ambassadors for our program.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00975-00225678-00225965": "You're very visible and everybody knows who you are,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00976-00225965-00226335": "and we expect you to hold yourselves to a higher standard.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00977-00226335-00226741": "And I think my most important job that I do", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00978-00226741-00226911": "is hire great coaches,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00979-00226911-00227213": "because our great coaches spend a lot of time", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00980-00227213-00227394": "with those student athletes", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00981-00227394-00227716": "and developing them both in the pool,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00982-00227716-00228067": "on the field, and then also off the field.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00983-00228067-00228306": "And that's really critical", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00984-00228306-00228538": "to having a great athletic department.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00985-00228538-00228712": "And so our coaches are a key cog in that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00986-00228712-00229023": "and I feel like that's why I wanted to talk to all 850.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00987-00229023-00229198": "I wanted them to hear it from me", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00988-00229198-00229423": "that these are the things I expect of you", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00989-00229423-00229767": "with respect to sexual violence and sexual harassment,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00990-00229767-00230054": "with respect to many other things", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00991-00230054-00230201": "that you're reading about in the paper", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00992-00230201-00230333": "in other athletic departments.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00993-00230333-00230603": "And so if I don't have the courage", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00994-00230603-00230764": "to stand up and talk to them about it,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00995-00230764-00230894": "and our coaches don't have the courage", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00996-00230894-00231050": "to stand up and talk to them about it,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00997-00231050-00231332": "then how do we expect them to behave", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00998-00231332-00231566": "and develop the way we really feel it's important", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-00999-00231566-00231719": "to become model citizens?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01000-00231719-00231821": "- So I'm going to hit you with another hard question", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01001-00231821-00232136": "because you talked a little bit about Jaylen Brown.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01002-00232136-00232325": "I know he's an exceptional human being", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01003-00232325-00232467": "but at the same time,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01004-00232467-00232704": "what do you think about the one-and-done phenomenon,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01005-00232704-00232984": "where student athletes come, play basketball for a year,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01006-00232984-00233230": "sort of use this as sort of a farm league for the NBA", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01007-00233230-00233313": "and then they're gone?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01008-00233313-00233417": "How do you feel about that?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01009-00233417-00233906": "- I think most of us ADs and in the college space", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01010-00233906-00234163": "would love to see a model like baseball or football", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01011-00234163-00234489": "where you have to stay for two or three years,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01012-00234489-00234656": "because then you're close enough", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01013-00234656-00234858": "that you can get an education.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01014-00234858-00234960": "You can get your degree.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01015-00234960-00235139": "When you've only been here a year,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01016-00235139-00235257": "it's gonna be a lot of hard work", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01017-00235257-00235527": "for Jaylen to be able to come back and get his degree.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01018-00235627-00235917": "I think there's also young men and women", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01019-00236055-00236185": "who don't really want to go to college.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01020-00236185-00236383": "They don't want to get an education.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01021-00236383-00236584": "They're majoring in eligibility.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01022-00236584-00236701": "And those are at those schools", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01023-00236701-00236830": "that are financially stable", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01024-00236830-00237016": "that I said we don't want to be like.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01025-00237129-00237228": "We don't want that.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01026-00237228-00237351": "If you don't want to come to college,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01027-00237351-00237511": "you don't want to get an education,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01028-00237511-00237627": "there's got to be a path for you", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01029-00237627-00237717": "to go straight to the pros.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01030-00237717-00237884": "And you may be just so good", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01031-00237884-00238083": "that you're ready to be a pro.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01032-00238083-00238271": "And so I think that's what", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01033-00238271-00238548": "the NBA Players Association's working on right now", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01034-00238548-00238796": "is how do we make a new rule", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01035-00238796-00239060": "that allows them to come straight to the pros,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01036-00239060-00239312": "whether it's the G League or whether it's the NBA,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01037-00239312-00239473": "and then if you make the decision", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01038-00239473-00239615": "you want to come to college,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01039-00239615-00239798": "then you're here for two or three years,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01040-00239798-00240205": "and we get you close to a degree and we can get you back.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01041-00240205-00240292": "Because the bottom line is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01042-00240292-00240578": "we want everyone that we bring to Cal", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01043-00240578-00240782": "to get an education, to get a degree.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01044-00240866-00241192": "- Great, talking again about the pro sports thing,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01045-00241192-00241441": "this question, your thoughts on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01046-00241441-00241653": "paying players in high-revenue sports", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01047-00241653-00241831": "and players unionizing.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01048-00241831-00241963": "As I'm sure everybody knows,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01049-00241963-00242244": "that's been a issue on the front burner.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01050-00242244-00242525": "The institutions and the networks and the advertisers,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01051-00242525-00242651": "there's a lot of people profiting.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01052-00242651-00242971": "The players, some claim, are not really", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01053-00242971-00243311": "seeing their just rewards from their efforts in the realm.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01054-00243311-00243484": "Others say they're getting a great education,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01055-00243484-00243579": "or an opportunity.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01056-00243679-00243969": "Pretty divisive debate, where do you fall out on all that?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01057-00243969-00244360": "- I really believe this amateurism model", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01058-00244360-00244512": "is a really good model.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01059-00244512-00244698": "Now, is it perfect?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01060-00244698-00244811": "No, it is not.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01061-00244811-00245255": "But when you add up what a student athlete receives", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01062-00245255-00245480": "as part of his education at Cal,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01063-00245480-00245780": "and it's not just the tuition, the books,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01064-00245780-00246017": "the cost of attendance,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01065-00246017-00246403": "but it's a world-class strength and conditioning support,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01066-00246403-00246637": "world-class training support,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01067-00246637-00246925": "world-class academic support center.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01068-00246925-00247206": "We've got, I think Derrick, yep, Derrick is right here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01069-00247206-00247582": "I mean, those things we don't put a price tag on,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01070-00247582-00247984": "but those things are absolutely huge investments", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01071-00247984-00248181": "for our university and our athletic department", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01072-00248181-00248341": "to provide a world-class experience.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01073-00248341-00248587": "And I think when you look at all of those things", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01074-00248587-00248946": "that we're providing, it is an absolute", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01075-00248946-00249204": "life-changing opportunity to be there.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01076-00249204-00249423": "I told our student athletes this week", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01077-00249423-00249704": "that if you're sitting in those seats", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01078-00249704-00249823": "that you're sitting at,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01079-00249823-00250256": "you basically won the Willy Wonka Golden Ticket, right?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01080-00250256-00250539": "That is a golden ticket that you may not even realize", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01081-00250539-00250754": "how key it is right now.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01082-00250754-00251007": "But an opportunity to compete at the highest level,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01083-00251007-00251360": "Power 5, Pac-12, and also", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01084-00251360-00251538": "get a world-class education?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01085-00251538-00251629": "It doesn't get any better.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01086-00251629-00251866": "And again, when you're only 18,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01087-00251866-00252128": "it's hard for them to really understand", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01088-00252128-00252280": "what a golden ticket it is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01089-00252280-00252521": "but if you talk to some of us who have been through", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01090-00252521-00252680": "and now can look back,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01091-00252680-00252961": "it's game-changing, it's life-changing,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01092-00252961-00253232": "it's career-altering, and so it is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01093-00253232-00253400": "the golden ticket.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01094-00253400-00253694": "- I know that you played varsity hockey", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01095-00253694-00253777": "at West Point, right?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01096-00253777-00253869": "- I did.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01097-00253869-00253960": "- How have things changed for student athletes", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01098-00253960-00254108": "since your day?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01099-00254108-00254263": "- The equipment's a lot better.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01100-00254356-00254502": "I wouldn't have got half as many stitches", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01101-00254502-00254782": "if I had those nice face masks when I played.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01102-00254948-00255211": "I think some things haven't changed.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01103-00255211-00255582": "I think balancing academics and athletics", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01104-00255582-00255698": "is a challenge", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01105-00255800-00256157": "in 1978 when I started", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01106-00256157-00256240": "and it is today.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01107-00256240-00256462": "It's really how do you balance,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01108-00256462-00256737": "how do you find a way", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01109-00256737-00256996": "to be exceptional in both?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01110-00256996-00257184": "Our tennis coach said a funny thing", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01111-00257184-00257358": "to our incoming freshmen.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01112-00257456-00257627": "\"There are three things.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01113-00257627-00257781": "This was really kind of a funny thing,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01114-00257781-00258073": "but he said, \"There are three things you can do in college.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01115-00258073-00258239": "\"You can party.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01116-00258239-00258355": "\"You can study.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01117-00258355-00258580": "\"And you can do your sports.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01118-00258580-00258971": "\"But you can only be world class in two of them.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01119-00258971-00259194": "And he said, \"I've had students", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01120-00259194-00259523": "\"try to be world class in all three, and failed.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01121-00259523-00259819": "And so I use that sort of jokingly", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01122-00259819-00260037": "but really it teaches them", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01123-00260037-00260281": "how do you really balance?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01124-00260281-00260498": "Because you think that once you get out of college", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01125-00260498-00260611": "then balancing is over.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01126-00260611-00260894": "Is anybody have to work on balancing every day?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01127-00260894-00261054": "I mean, there's not a day that goes by", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01128-00261054-00261386": "that you're not balancing family and kids and budgets.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01129-00261386-00261688": "And really I think it gives them a huge", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01130-00261688-00261944": "jump start into how do you balance", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01131-00261944-00262142": "and how do you maintain", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01132-00262142-00262355": "some sanity at the same time that you're balancing.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01133-00262355-00262586": "I think that's one of the huge values", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01134-00262586-00262954": "of this student athlete developmental opportunity.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01135-00262954-00263211": "- So speaking of partying, the next person asks,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01136-00263211-00263394": "as a new source of revenue, what's your thinking", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01137-00263394-00263663": "of selling alcohol at home games?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01138-00263663-00263852": "- That's a great question and I will tell you,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01139-00263852-00264185": "when I went to Air Force, I'd listened,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01140-00264185-00264292": "just like I am here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01141-00264292-00264602": "And one of the things I heard from fans was,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01142-00264602-00265102": "\"We would love to be able to have a beer at football games.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01143-00265108-00265409": "And so we did a lot of research and what we found was", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01144-00265409-00265675": "our fans felt like they had to do five shots", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01145-00265675-00265964": "at their car before they then came in,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01146-00265964-00266215": "because it was a long walk to get into the stadium,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01147-00266394-00266719": "and that was how they kept their buzz through halftime.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01148-00266719-00266802": "(audience laughs)", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01149-00266802-00266951": "And I thought, okay, that may not be", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01150-00266951-00267176": "exactly the model that we're looking for.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01151-00267268-00267404": "Now if you have to walk all the way up", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01152-00267404-00267618": "from the BART station maybe that's ten shots.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01153-00267618-00267713": "I'm not sure.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01154-00267876-00268174": "So what we found is we did a soft opening", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01155-00268174-00268429": "and we tested it because my main goal was", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01156-00268429-00268840": "it's gotta remain a family environment in the stadium.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01157-00268840-00269044": "So we've done beer tents here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01158-00269044-00269259": "This year you'll see some beer tents outside.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01159-00269259-00269361": "- Excuse me, what's a beer tent?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01160-00269361-00269788": "- Where they sell beer outside of the stadium.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01161-00269788-00270003": "And we're gonna see how we can manage it,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01162-00270003-00270283": "how we can maintain a family environment.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01163-00270283-00270464": "And I think four Pac-12 schools already", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01164-00270464-00270770": "are selling alcohol and what they have found,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01165-00270770-00270909": "and what I found at Air Force,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01166-00270909-00271181": "was the number of incidents have gone down,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01167-00271181-00271264": "not up.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01168-00271363-00271569": "So you don't have to do those 10 shots", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01169-00271569-00271922": "from the BART station as you walk up Bancroft.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01170-00271922-00272168": "You can have a $10 beer.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01171-00272168-00272389": "And who wants to get drunk on a $10 beer?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01172-00272389-00272521": "(audience laughs)", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01173-00272521-00272674": "Or whatever it is, yeah.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01174-00272955-00273110": "- I'm going to go back into the tradition realm here", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01175-00273110-00273261": "with a question about the Cal Band,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01176-00273261-00273438": "which is something, I think, near and dear", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01177-00273438-00273537": "to a lot of our hearts.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01178-00273537-00273638": "And the question is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01179-00273638-00273837": "the Cal Band is a student-run marching band", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01180-00273837-00274085": "that doesn't get paid or receive units,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01181-00274085-00274321": "but has served the university for over 100 years.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01182-00274321-00274580": "In recent years we have been moved from field to field,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01183-00274580-00274989": "required to set up on our own yard lines at Underhill,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01184-00274989-00275287": "and had to change practice times as often as twice a week.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01185-00275287-00275599": "This complicates our efforts to learn our shows", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01186-00275599-00275841": "and hinders our ability to serve the university.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01187-00275841-00276002": "What can you do to make this better,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01188-00276002-00276186": "considering other college bands", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01189-00276186-00276526": "don't face these obstacles every day or every season?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01190-00276633-00276766": "Is it an issue?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01191-00276766-00276968": "- It's a great question and what I would say to that one is", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01192-00276968-00277108": "please give me your--", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01193-00277108-00277230": "can I have that one?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01194-00277230-00277534": "Please give me your contact information afterwards.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01195-00277534-00277769": "I did not know it was a problem and certainly--", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01196-00277769-00277909": "oh, perfect.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01197-00277909-00278004": "Sarah, thanks.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01198-00278107-00278220": "I would love to help.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01199-00278220-00278440": "That shouldn't be the way it is,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01200-00278440-00278619": "and let me see what we can do to help.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01201-00278619-00278765": "Because you're part of our team,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01202-00278765-00278895": "you're part of the family.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01203-00278979-00279145": "And yeah, that's not how it should be.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01204-00279145-00279240": "- Just I have to say.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01205-00279240-00279378": "I mean, this is the third or fourth", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01206-00279378-00279527": "Campus Conversation that I've done", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01207-00279527-00279724": "and I've never seen such a wide array of questions.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01208-00279724-00279958": "And it's interesting, it speaks to how much,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01209-00279958-00280168": "how many different things athletics is involved in.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01210-00280168-00280253": "And so we're going to go back", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01211-00280253-00280438": "into the money realm at the moment.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01212-00280438-00280658": "It says, Cal athletics is working towards", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01213-00280658-00280869": "decreasing its deficit.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01214-00280869-00281281": "How will you keep coaches accountable to achieve this goal", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01215-00281281-00281562": "but also carry out a successful program?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01216-00281562-00281735": "Again, a question about balance here.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01217-00281735-00281951": "- All right, which coach asked that question?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01218-00281951-00282113": "(audience laughs)", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01219-00282113-00282368": "You know, it's really interesting.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01220-00282368-00282582": "What the CA report said--", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01221-00282582-00282725": "- CSA, you mean, right? - CSA, I'm sorry,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01222-00282725-00283162": "CSA report said was the athletic department", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01223-00283162-00283416": "is lean and it's very efficient.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01224-00283516-00283814": "And so when I look at where we are in our budget,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01225-00283814-00284060": "when I look at the institutional support each year", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01226-00284060-00284399": "for our budget, it is a balancing act.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01227-00284483-00284719": "And it's how do we provide world-class experience?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01228-00284719-00284912": "How do we give the coaches the things they need?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01229-00284912-00285187": "And really the answer is we have to generate more revenue.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01230-00285187-00285332": "We have to sell more tickets.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01231-00285332-00285460": "We have to get more and more people", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01232-00285460-00285615": "excited about what we're doing.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01233-00285750-00286040": "And we have to really rev up our philanthropy.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01234-00286040-00286302": "I think we're working on every one of those.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01235-00286302-00286454": "And I think that's gonna pay dividends", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01236-00286454-00286787": "to provide those margin of excellence", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01237-00286787-00287134": "resources that allow our coaches", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01238-00287134-00287279": "to continue to improve.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01239-00287279-00287480": "- So we're gonna circle back to the facilities issue,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01240-00287480-00287773": "the new facilities that we'll be building", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01241-00287773-00287921": "for beach volleyball and softball.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01242-00287921-00288061": "Got two questions in that realm", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01243-00288061-00288290": "and I'm going to give them both to you together.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01244-00288290-00288511": "So first of all, just an update about where things stand,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01245-00288511-00288619": "this person has asked for.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01246-00288619-00288816": "Said they're very excited for beach volleyball,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01247-00288816-00289034": "the beach volleyball program.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01248-00289034-00289194": "Where do things stand with that?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01249-00289295-00289456": "And then the other question here is regarding", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01250-00289456-00289783": "the $30 million investment for those facilities.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01251-00289783-00289973": "It says, there seems to be more choices", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01252-00289973-00290180": "for women's sports than men's.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01253-00290279-00290566": "So are these costly sports needed?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01254-00290566-00290874": "I'm not exactly sure what was meant between the two,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01255-00290957-00291063": "but maybe just sort of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01256-00291063-00291377": "take that up in terms of how you see", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01257-00291377-00291641": "the future of the program in terms of its scope,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01258-00291744-00291865": "and men and women, and also a little bit of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01259-00291865-00292062": "update of where we are in terms of the facilities.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01260-00292062-00292221": "- Sure, so I'll do the easy one first,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01261-00292221-00292306": "which is the update.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01262-00292306-00292583": "And the update is, we're working on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01263-00292583-00292841": "architectural renderings and then design.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01264-00292841-00293320": "We've gone out and met the neighbors in Clark Care for--", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01265-00293320-00293437": "- Kerr.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01266-00293437-00293520": "- Kerr? - Kerr.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01267-00293520-00293628": "- Kerr.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01268-00293628-00293840": "I'm learning, I'm learning.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01269-00293840-00294121": "To just talk about the impact and what we're gonna do,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01270-00294121-00294312": "what it's gonna look like and then", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01271-00294312-00294594": "listen again and hear what they're,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01272-00294709-00294936": "the challenges that this may provide.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01273-00294936-00295123": "And so that was a really good session.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01274-00295123-00295330": "We got some good feedback.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01275-00295330-00295605": "We'll do the same thing for softball in a couple weeks.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01276-00295709-00295980": "I think from a bigger perspective of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01277-00295980-00296152": "why do we have to do this?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01278-00296152-00296446": "Well, I think the reason we have to do it", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01279-00296446-00296686": "is because it's the right thing to do first and foremost.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01280-00296686-00296932": "I mean, I think that's really why we have to do it.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01281-00296932-00297127": "The second thing is we just have not,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01282-00297127-00297257": "we just have not taken care of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01283-00297257-00297448": "our women's sports for far too long,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01284-00297448-00297624": "and I think when you look at that,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01285-00297624-00297792": "I don't think there's anybody in the room", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01286-00297792-00298131": "who doesn't feel when you say that like, well, doggone it.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01287-00298131-00298311": "That's not UC Berkeley.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01288-00298311-00298481": "Why aren't we taking care of", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01289-00298481-00298713": "all of our student athletes equally?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01290-00298798-00298923": "So that's what we're working on", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01291-00298923-00299130": "and we've got some fundraising to do.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01292-00299130-00299365": "I've just been working on putting a committee together", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01293-00299365-00299621": "and talking to some major donors", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01294-00299621-00299763": "who are gonna be chairs of the committee,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01295-00299763-00300119": "and how do we rally to", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01296-00300119-00300421": "really get some of our female alums", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01297-00300421-00300659": "excited about supporting these programs?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01298-00300753-00300867": "And so we've got a list of a lot of folks", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01299-00300867-00301003": "that have said they were interested", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01300-00301003-00301239": "and now we'll go out and talk to them", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01301-00301239-00301502": "and get them excited about supporting.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01302-00301502-00301647": "- So we've got time for one last question,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01303-00301647-00301749": "so I'm just gonna ask you--", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01304-00301749-00301931": "- So one easy one after all these hard ones.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01305-00301931-00302014": "- It's gonna be an easy one.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01306-00302014-00302097": "- Oh yeah, sure.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01307-00302226-00302452": "- Looking down the road a year from now,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01308-00302452-00302677": "what would enable you to look back", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01309-00302677-00303097": "in September of 2019 and say, \"I met my goals.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01310-00303097-00303493": "\"I've accomplished the things I set out to accomplish.\"", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01311-00303493-00303721": "Where do you hope things are a year from now?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01312-00303721-00303804": "- That's a great question.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01313-00303804-00303951": "I think this year's gonna be", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01314-00303951-00304165": "a great opportunity for me to evaluate", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01315-00304265-00304542": "how are we doing with the student athlete experience?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01316-00304542-00304855": "How is that working, are we doing everything we can", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01317-00304855-00305088": "to make this world-class?", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01318-00305088-00305208": "The budget's gonna be a big thing.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01319-00305208-00305504": "We're gonna have at least a plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01320-00305591-00305807": "moving forward that's gonna continue to reduce", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01321-00305807-00306108": "the institutional support required for athletics.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01322-00306198-00306299": "And so if we've got a good plan", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01323-00306299-00306520": "that I can look in my crystal ball and say,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01324-00306520-00306679": "wow, this is gonna get us", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01325-00306679-00307002": "to where we should be from institutional support,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01326-00307002-00307113": "I think that will be really good.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01327-00307113-00307302": "I think Title IX, we're gonna continue to", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01328-00307302-00307641": "refine the plan so in 2021", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01329-00307641-00307885": "we feel good about where we're gonna be.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01330-00307885-00308113": "And then really just integrating athletics", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01331-00308113-00308298": "throughout this community", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01332-00308298-00308784": "and at every touchpoint I'd love for us to be", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01333-00308784-00309220": "a partner, a teammate, with faculty, with staff,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01334-00309220-00309553": "with everybody, including the town of Berkeley.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01335-00309643-00309747": "I think that's important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01336-00309747-00310103": "I think we can be a great driver of building affinity.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01337-00310220-00310344": "And I think that's important.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01338-00310344-00310504": "If we can see some strides in that area,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01339-00310504-00310827": "I think that'll be a success.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01340-00310827-00311034": "Now I've never had a year where I said it was successful", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01341-00311034-00311325": "because I'm always pushing and wanting to do better,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01342-00311325-00311566": "but I think those will be a great start.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01343-00311566-00311799": "And I think our internal department,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01344-00311799-00311998": "if we can build some esprit de corps", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01345-00311998-00312184": "and feel good about our family,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01346-00312184-00312464": "then yeah, I'll be smiling in a year from now.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01347-00312464-00312737": "- Super, so before I thank you formally,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01348-00312737-00312861": "I just want to remind everybody", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01349-00312861-00313147": "about future Campus Conversations that are coming up.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01350-00313147-00313479": "In late September, the 25th, we'll have Cathy Koshland,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01351-00313479-00313668": "Vice Chancellor for Undergraduate Education", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01352-00313668-00314092": "and Fiona Doyle, the Vice Provost for Graduate Division.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01353-00314092-00314459": "Then in October, Randy Katz, Vice Chancellor, Research.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01354-00314459-00314670": "In November, Julie Hooper, Vice Chancellor", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01355-00314670-00314970": "for University Development and Alumni Relations.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01356-00314970-00315319": "And then in December, Chancellor Carol Christ.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01357-00315319-00315532": "Jim, I want to thank you for your transparency,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01358-00315532-00315761": "your openness, your generosity of time,", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01359-00315761-00315892": "welcome you to the campus", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01360-00315892-00316018": "and go Bears.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01361-00316018-00316162": "- Go Bears, thank you.", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01362-00316162-00316313": "(audience applauds)", "hK8OTvJKyYQ-01363-00316313-00316396": "Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "hKhJs1LgTLg", "text": {"hKhJs1LgTLg-00000-00001168-00001592": "He's turning to the hulk", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00001-00001855-00002021": "Hi Zayden and Zyren.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00002-00002021-00002071": "Hi mommy hi mommy", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00003-00002071-00002484": "What areyou guys doing today?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00004-00002484-00002679": "You're doing a slime bath?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00005-00002679-00002753": "Yeah", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00006-00002753-00002967": "Oh that's gonna be so much fun.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00007-00002967-00003064": "Are you ready?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00008-00003152-00003262": "Yes!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00009-00003262-00003409": "You ready guys?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00010-00003409-00003459": "Yeah!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00011-00003459-00003881": "oh yeah, oh yeah, oh yeah, oh yeah", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00012-00003881-00003931": "Let's go!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00013-00004224-00004416": "All right get in boys", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00014-00004416-00004583": "Get in.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00015-00004583-00004696": "What color is that?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00016-00004696-00005033": "Green!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00017-00005033-00005113": "Get in Zyren.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00018-00005113-00005163": "You scared?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00019-00005163-00005213": "Help him.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00020-00005213-00005451": "Helpyour brother.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00021-00005451-00005646": "Help your brothers Zay.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00022-00005646-00005840": "Come on Zyren.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00023-00006640-00006833": "You guys like the slime?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00024-00006833-00006958": "YUP!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00025-00007984-00008313": "That's a lot of slime guys.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00026-00009216-00009499": "Are you guys ready to put some toys in the tub?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00027-00009499-00009764": "Zy get some toys get some toys.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00028-00009764-00009964": "Get some toys.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00029-00010358-00010558": "All those toys.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00030-00011056-00011361": "That's a lot of toys.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00031-00011361-00011512": "Zyren, show me yellow.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00032-00011512-00011613": "Where's yellow?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00033-00011613-00011840": "Where's the yellow one?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00034-00012160-00012286": "Blue.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00035-00012286-00012721": "Blue. Yes,  baby that is blue.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00036-00013568-00014184": "Oh, look at the slime it's so gooey!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00037-00014744-00014965": "Is it fun boys?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00038-00014965-00015199": "look how gooey it is.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00039-00015736-00015977": "Uh-oh guys here comes the whale.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00040-00015977-00016076": "The whale is coming!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00041-00016076-00016315": "He's coming to get you guys", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00042-00016315-00016448": "Nooooooo!", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00043-00016448-00016631": "Here he comes.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00044-00016631-00016874": "[ROAH]", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00045-00018080-00018384": "I'm gonna get you Zyren.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00046-00020112-00020368": "Whoa that was a big splash.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00047-00020632-00020948": "Whoa are you okay?", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00048-00021332-00021615": "You're turning into the hulk.", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00049-00022080-00022584": "You gotta get them thanos get the whole thing those things get the hot", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00050-00023608-00024160": "he's turned into the hulk here he comes here he comes oh i see the hulk", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00051-00024616-00024760": "he's turning to the hook", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00052-00025128-00025912": "did he turn into the hog siren yes they just turned into the hulk look at him oh no oh no", "hKhJs1LgTLg-00053-00026720-00027480": "bye thank you guys for watching see you guys"}}, {"audio_id": "hKpdapTQ5wc", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "hKqekKS4s5Y", "text": {"hKqekKS4s5Y-00000-00000000-00000304": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00001-00000304-00000608": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00002-00000608-00000911": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00003-00000911-00001216": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00004-00001216-00001520": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00005-00001520-00001823": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00006-00001823-00002128": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00007-00002128-00002432": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00008-00002432-00002736": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00009-00002736-00003040": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00010-00003040-00003344": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00011-00003344-00003647": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00012-00003647-00003946": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday", "hKqekKS4s5Y-00013-00003946-00003996": "Subscribe cause a new beat comes out everyday"}}, {"audio_id": "hK_V_F6Higg", "text": {"hK_V_F6Higg-00000-00000082-00000132": "Hi people!", "hK_V_F6Higg-00001-00000162-00000362": "Now we goes to one more Godot tutorial", "hK_V_F6Higg-00002-00000434-00000890": "For this time I remake another tutorial about skyboxes.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00003-00000953-00001592": "Because ones noticied me about some Blender features that I not know when made the first tutorial.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00004-00001646-00001857": "Because I focused in game development", "hK_V_F6Higg-00005-00001918-00002186": "I miss the modeling tool itself.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00006-00002232-00002530": "But Blender have some features", "hK_V_F6Higg-00007-00002596-00002854": "very useful to make skyboxes.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00008-00002908-00003500": "We use it now, and I think it makes your skybox production more acurate.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00009-00006790-00007473": "The most important in this skybox file is add a empty in the scene.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00010-00007572-00007652": "Preferably", "hK_V_F6Higg-00011-00007831-00007948": "select someone here", "hK_V_F6Higg-00012-00008186-00008298": "I can named it", "hK_V_F6Higg-00013-00010042-00010378": "Then you can add any other ellement that you see fit", "hK_V_F6Higg-00014-00023314-00023720": "Goes to setup own Sun to make it more likely, more realistic.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00015-00023972-00024086": "Enable Sky option", "hK_V_F6Higg-00016-00025692-00025956": "Well, se it rendered from camera.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00017-00026730-00026780": "Nice", "hK_V_F6Higg-00018-00028194-00028494": "Now, we go to the World tab", "hK_V_F6Higg-00019-00028830-00029038": "Enable some setthings", "hK_V_F6Higg-00020-00029370-00029464": "Zenith colour", "hK_V_F6Higg-00021-00029850-00029942": "Horizon colour", "hK_V_F6Higg-00022-00030750-00030820": "Ambient colour", "hK_V_F6Higg-00023-00031036-00031236": "[optional] I activate ambient occlusion too", "hK_V_F6Higg-00024-00031750-00032352": "Then when you click on the World tab, you click on the texture tab.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00025-00032416-00032686": "You work on textures to apply to these world.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00026-00032918-00033172": "Here I select EnvironmentMap", "hK_V_F6Higg-00027-00033724-00034018": "In Viewport Object you select these Empty", "hK_V_F6Higg-00028-00034116-00034338": "They is the base of render of this world", "hK_V_F6Higg-00029-00034406-00035448": "The resoluction... skyboxes in general uses 256, 512 and in maximun 1024", "hK_V_F6Higg-00030-00035582-00036422": "Because we use a texture to a tileset you does to duplicate this resolution", "hK_V_F6Higg-00031-00036488-00037010": "In this case, I want a texture of 256x256, then I put 512 here!", "hK_V_F6Higg-00032-00037160-00037356": "You'll see why in a moment of it", "hK_V_F6Higg-00033-00038376-00038910": "You note in this menu (these arrow) all is disabled", "hK_V_F6Higg-00034-00039140-00039880": "I rendered the scene, reinforcing: the camera don't is important. Important is the empty and his position.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00035-00040490-00040914": "You see the options is enabled, we save it", "hK_V_F6Higg-00036-00042150-00042516": "... first I save own file, yet", "hK_V_F6Higg-00037-00042890-00043250": "after I save the environment map (no risk to miss job :P )", "hK_V_F6Higg-00038-00043410-00043924": "I always save on a subfol der (sky) inside project", "hK_V_F6Higg-00039-00044380-00044766": "To I take more control of the millions of little images.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00040-00044883-00045083": "It generates a lot of work files.", "hK_V_F6Higg-00041-00045424-00045564": "It's rendered here, yet", "hK_V_F6Higg-00042-00045972-00046646": "For this reason I talk to you duplicate the resolution of you skybox", "hK_V_F6Higg-00043-00046824-00047266": "Blender create a tileset of 3 images for 2 images", "hK_V_F6Higg-00044-00047364-00047584": "To you to use in a cube", "hK_V_F6Higg-00045-00047808-00048684": "If you take it and use a image edition software You have in sequence the images:", "hK_V_F6Higg-00046-00048810-00049878": "left, front, right, bottom, top and back", "hK_V_F6Higg-00047-00050006-00050276": "of you cube, you skybox", "hK_V_F6Higg-00048-00050392-00050894": "You cut these images in this format, to use it inside Godot", "hK_V_F6Higg-00049-00051044-00051682": "Because I a laziness programmer, I made a little script that made it for me :P", "hK_V_F6Higg-00050-00052314-00052590": "I leave the link to script here", "hK_V_F6Higg-00051-00052722-00053054": "over the Creative Commons on GitHub", "hK_V_F6Higg-00052-00053612-00054186": "And to use it, goes to the folder that you saved skybox tileset, past script here", "hK_V_F6Higg-00053-00054428-00054734": "call it with image name", "hK_V_F6Higg-00054-00055498-00055846": "Done, its generate sliced images here", "hK_V_F6Higg-00055-00056554-00057058": "Save it on your project folder", "hK_V_F6Higg-00056-00057382-00057488": "goes to Godot", "hK_V_F6Higg-00057-00057717-00057829": "make this folder", "hK_V_F6Higg-00058-00059962-00060122": "Always a Spatial", "hK_V_F6Higg-00059-00062274-00062410": "Save the scene", "hK_V_F6Higg-00060-00064664-00064929": "Inside it I too make a sky folder", "hK_V_F6Higg-00061-00065250-00065334": "put images here", "hK_V_F6Higg-00062-00065918-00066154": "Now, we make own environment", "hK_V_F6Higg-00063-00066914-00067080": "[begins a transit of cars in street :( ]", "hK_V_F6Higg-00064-00067248-00067596": "Take here, \"env\" WorldEnvironment", "hK_V_F6Higg-00065-00068230-00069142": "Go to environment option, edit and save it on this folder", "hK_V_F6Higg-00066-00070100-00070450": "Here goes to option cubemap, I make new cubemap", "hK_V_F6Higg-00067-00070636-00070966": "edit, save it too", "hK_V_F6Higg-00068-00071022-00071282": "I save it on sky folder, that is where is located the images", "hK_V_F6Higg-00069-00072400-00073204": "From here is very simple, yet Goes to Side, load, goes to folder...", "hK_V_F6Higg-00070-00073376-00073612": "left to left", "hK_V_F6Higg-00071-00073786-00073904": "right to right...", "hK_V_F6Higg-00072-00076168-00076374": "Then regress to environment resource", "hK_V_F6Higg-00073-00076542-00076960": "Select the mode... instead \"default color\" we use \"cubemap\"", "hK_V_F6Higg-00074-00077700-00078268": "And here own Cubemap actavetd :P", "hK_V_F6Higg-00075-00084102-00084376": "That's All Folks!"}}, {"audio_id": "hKUigW1-NEM", "text": {"hKUigW1-NEM-00000-00000052-00000591": "So, here we have a table showing the  number of number of survey subjects who", "hKUigW1-NEM-00001-00000591-00001123": "have received and not received a speeding  ticket in the last year and the color of", "hKUigW1-NEM-00002-00001123-00001468": "their car.  and we're going to find the probability", "hKUigW1-NEM-00003-00001468-00001966": "that if we were to choose one of these  people at random, that they've, have or", "hKUigW1-NEM-00004-00001966-00002348": "had the person has a red car and got a  speeding ticket.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00005-00002348-00002728": "And then, secondly, has a red car or got  a speeding ticket.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00006-00002728-00003070": "Now, if you look at the table here,  there's basically four different", "hKUigW1-NEM-00007-00003070-00003363": "categories.  Here we got speeding ticket and red car,", "hKUigW1-NEM-00008-00003363-00003826": "no speeding ticket and red car, speeding  ticket not reds, no speeding ticket not", "hKUigW1-NEM-00009-00003826-00004136": "red.  And then, we have totals for each of the", "hKUigW1-NEM-00010-00004136-00004658": "columns, totals for each of the rows.  And then the total, total of everyone", "hKUigW1-NEM-00011-00004658-00005061": "surveyed.  So, for the first question, where it", "hKUigW1-NEM-00012-00005061-00005591": "says, has a red car and got a speeding  ticket, how many people got both had a", "hKUigW1-NEM-00013-00005591-00006049": "red car and got a speeding ticket?  On this case there are 15 of them.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00014-00006049-00006617": "So 15 people both had a red car and got a  speeding ticket.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00015-00006617-00007192": "Out of how many total people?  Out of 665 total people.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00016-00007192-00007768": "So, that's the probability of having a  red car and getting a speed, speeding", "hKUigW1-NEM-00017-00007768-00008093": "ticket.  Now, these are dependent events, and so", "hKUigW1-NEM-00018-00008093-00008517": "we really have to work off the table.  It would not be correct to find the", "hKUigW1-NEM-00019-00008517-00009056": "probability of having a red car, the  probability of speeding and just multiply", "hKUigW1-NEM-00020-00009056-00009294": "them.  Now, how about for the next one.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00021-00009294-00009677": "So, here we're trying to find the  probability that they have a red car or", "hKUigW1-NEM-00022-00009677-00010181": "getting, has got, get a speeding ticket.  Now, there's a couple ways that we could", "hKUigW1-NEM-00023-00010181-00010757": "go about this.  the easiest, honestly, is to just add up", "hKUigW1-NEM-00024-00010757-00011171": "all the possibilities.  So, let's see here.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00025-00011171-00011756": "These people got a speeding ticket.  These people have a red car.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00026-00011756-00012613": "So, we have a total of 45 plus 15 plus  135 is 195 total people who either got a", "hKUigW1-NEM-00027-00012613-00013499": "speeding ticket or have a red car.  And so, our probability would be 195 out", "hKUigW1-NEM-00028-00013499-00013817": "of 665.  Now, we could have also done this, the", "hKUigW1-NEM-00029-00013817-00014292": "sort of longer formulaic way and said,  well, let's look at the probability that", "hKUigW1-NEM-00030-00014292-00014785": "they got a speeding ticket.  That's 60 out of 665.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00031-00014785-00015063": "And let's add to that the probability  that they have a red car.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00032-00015063-00015660": "That's 150 out of 665.  And then subtract the duplicates, right?", "hKUigW1-NEM-00033-00015660-00016029": "Subtract those that have both, right?  Our end probability here.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00034-00016029-00016572": "and if we do this we'll get exactly the  same answer.", "hKUigW1-NEM-00035-00016572-00017190": "but when, when we have a small table like  this, it's probably just as easy to just", "hKUigW1-NEM-00036-00017190-00017431": "count up the possibilities."}}, {"audio_id": "hKXaCpRVewE", "text": {"hKXaCpRVewE-00000-00000054-00000750": "books are great allies to help us to move our career as software engineer to the next", "hKXaCpRVewE-00001-00000750-00001386": "level it has several good practices it has several shortcuts to us become more", "hKXaCpRVewE-00002-00001386-00002064": "effective and more productive today let's talk about Java what are amazing Java books", "hKXaCpRVewE-00003-00002064-00002706": "that I can use regularly I will talk about four and at the end I will give an extra", "hKXaCpRVewE-00004-00003594-00004248": "hello everyone welcome to my YouTube channel my name is Otavio Santana and if you want to be more", "hKXaCpRVewE-00005-00004248-00004968": "productive more effective and write better codes to give better results in your organization and", "hKXaCpRVewE-00006-00004968-00005838": "move your career to Next Level welcome to the  engineer group so please subscribe give", "hKXaCpRVewE-00007-00005838-00006695": "the like and put your thoughts talk about those books around Java words I recommend to start four", "hKXaCpRVewE-00008-00006695-00007434": "the first one is clean code especially because we work in a team and we need to pay attention", "hKXaCpRVewE-00009-00007434-00008268": "how to write a better code and to share the knowledge inside your organization so as much", "hKXaCpRVewE-00010-00008268-00008934": "readable you can do your code better for everybody inside your organization and also for yourself I", "hKXaCpRVewE-00011-00008934-00009570": "mean you don't like to try to understand the code it's much better when a code explained about it", "hKXaCpRVewE-00012-00009648-00010512": "self so clean code can help you to explore a nomenclature and why we should avoid something like", "hKXaCpRVewE-00013-00010512-00011442": "interface and implementation with \"imp\" at the end or a list of strings with the variable name \"list\"", "hKXaCpRVewE-00014-00011550-00012192": "it should be meaningful it may need to make sense to the business and for you remember when you talk", "hKXaCpRVewE-00015-00012192-00012954": "about the DDD that we will cover today we need to think about the ambiguous language so clean", "hKXaCpRVewE-00016-00012954-00013782": "code is a good one to start in Java then my second favorite books around Java is the Effective Java", "hKXaCpRVewE-00017-00013782-00014519": "right now it is on the Third Edition it has several good practices to write a better Java", "hKXaCpRVewE-00018-00014519-00015318": "code and be more effective so it has tips around collections tips around Streams uh several ways", "hKXaCpRVewE-00019-00015318-00016224": "to use enum so you can use an as a Singleton if you wish strategy, why should I use enum instead of a", "hKXaCpRVewE-00020-00016224-00016938": "constant and so on so Effective Java is a great book where you should read other devices", "hKXaCpRVewE-00021-00016938-00017682": "I recommend to you to review this book more often I mean you read a book you don't but", "hKXaCpRVewE-00022-00017736-00018180": "usually return to this book to check if you are doing a great job on the Java side", "hKXaCpRVewE-00023-00018288-00019188": "then the design patterns I love this book because this book has a amazing storytelling where you can", "hKXaCpRVewE-00024-00019188-00019944": "understand why you are doing design patterns besides the simple product so you you move", "hKXaCpRVewE-00025-00019944-00020790": "your uh code to that idea the main goal of this book and that's why I love so much is because it", "hKXaCpRVewE-00026-00020790-00021468": "has a reason behind any kind of Partners you don't need to memorize the name you will need", "hKXaCpRVewE-00027-00021468-00022080": "to understand the reason any principle to use design patterns like make the code more easier", "hKXaCpRVewE-00028-00022080-00023124": "and and this book is great for that the fourth one is learning domain driven design of course we are doing", "hKXaCpRVewE-00029-00023124-00024072": "code for a reason and this reason is a business as much time we put a new technical closer to the", "hKXaCpRVewE-00030-00024072-00024846": "business is more effective to achieve the results so DDD is a good book I enjoyed this book because", "hKXaCpRVewE-00031-00024846-00025614": "it has more uh experience it has more idea I like it more than the classic one is easier", "hKXaCpRVewE-00032-00025614-00026370": "to understand so my recommendation is okay I did not read the classical one yet and I want you to", "hKXaCpRVewE-00033-00026370-00027012": "learn more about DDD please pay attention on this book it's a great one it has the same definition", "hKXaCpRVewE-00034-00027012-00028248": "around strategic and tactical books, so uh uh by Vlad I love it, so use this book acidity", "hKXaCpRVewE-00035-00028380-00029189": "the last one but before let's return enumerator's books so clean codes to be more readable to write", "hKXaCpRVewE-00036-00029189-00029916": "more readable a more clear code to go through meaningful names and so on Effective Java to write", "hKXaCpRVewE-00037-00029916-00030750": "Java more optimize it your codes where you can send more about collections how to use single uh", "hKXaCpRVewE-00038-00030864-00031572": "single collection empty list and so on why you should avoid a null collection", "hKXaCpRVewE-00039-00031668-00032388": "and so on design Partners to understand more why you're doing that it's more important to", "hKXaCpRVewE-00040-00032388-00032982": "understand why and when to use the name itself so this book will bring you this storytelling", "hKXaCpRVewE-00041-00032982-00033570": "it's amazing way to apply to understand okay I don't know I have no idea what strategy is", "hKXaCpRVewE-00042-00033648-00034338": "be honest I don't care if you don't remember the name if you can't do it on the real life it's fine", "hKXaCpRVewE-00043-00034338-00035046": "okay sometimes I go to uh to read some design partners", "hKXaCpRVewE-00044-00035196-00035850": "I go to the Google to find the name and then I discovered that I'm doing already so", "hKXaCpRVewE-00045-00035850-00036624": "uh San Newman said once the partners is not something that you created but discovered okay", "hKXaCpRVewE-00046-00036690-00037422": "the fourth DDD bring your code close to the business on the Tactical and strategic perspective", "hKXaCpRVewE-00047-00037482-00038160": "and the last one there is now on the list is concurrence in practice by Brian Getz", "hKXaCpRVewE-00048-00038160-00038742": "don't worry I'm gonna put the list the whole list with a friend to pay attention on it again", "hKXaCpRVewE-00049-00038742-00039354": "clean code Effective Java design partner learn domain driven design and concurrence", "hKXaCpRVewE-00050-00039354-00040104": "in practice where it has several ideas to make your code is more uh effective inside concurrence", "hKXaCpRVewE-00051-00040170-00041124": "Brian get is you working on the open jdk side so it has valuable ideas to use it more minded", "hKXaCpRVewE-00052-00041220-00041844": "and how about you do we have any another one documentation around Java books", "hKXaCpRVewE-00053-00041844-00042540": "did you read those books please let me know what you think uh what do you enjoy most around these", "hKXaCpRVewE-00054-00042540-00043200": "books and give us more suggestions I love to look to read to learn so what book do we", "hKXaCpRVewE-00055-00043200-00043716": "recommend to read and hopefully you enjoyed this video please give your like And subscribe the", "hKXaCpRVewE-00056-00043716-00044448": "channel to know more about become an ultimately sophisticated engineer that's all for today bye"}}, {"audio_id": "hKX49gDKMGg", "text": {"hKX49gDKMGg-00000-00000000-00000192": "asalam alykum wr wb hello halal", "hKX49gDKMGg-00001-00000192-00000624": "family welcome to the channel i hope you guys are having yourself a wonderful day in today's video", "hKX49gDKMGg-00002-00000624-00001136": "we'll be reacting to inni out of tuku this video was suggested by doyle thank you very much for", "hKX49gDKMGg-00003-00001136-00001592": "taking the time to send me a recommendation and suggestion stay tuned guys we'll be right back", "hKX49gDKMGg-00004-00002192-00002472": "welcome back guys inshallah we're gonna get started with the video momentarily and at", "hKX49gDKMGg-00005-00002472-00002760": "the end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so please", "hKX49gDKMGg-00006-00002760-00004384": "make sure you stay until the end with that said we're going to get started our video", "hKX49gDKMGg-00007-00046136-00046680": "mashAllah really really talented brothers all three of them had really really good voice and i love", "hKX49gDKMGg-00008-00046680-00047304": "their arabic it was really good i enjoyed it and i also liked the fact that they had subtitles arabic", "hKX49gDKMGg-00009-00047304-00047872": "subtitles so you can follow through with them and they had a nice view behind it was beautiful", "hKX49gDKMGg-00010-00047872-00048424": "water by the beach really relaxing and the beat was really nice and calming so when you", "hKX49gDKMGg-00011-00048424-00048864": "listen to it you just calm down so i enjoyed it guys thank you very much for suggesting it", "hKX49gDKMGg-00012-00048864-00049248": "i hope you guys enjoyed it too if you did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe", "hKX49gDKMGg-00013-00049248-00049616": "and if you like me to react to another video please put in the comment section below as always", "hKX49gDKMGg-00014-00049616-00050024": "guys thank you very much for your love and support i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day take", "hKX49gDKMGg-00015-00050024-00050584": "care of yourself and your family and inshaallah i'll see you guys in the next video take care and wassalam"}}, {"audio_id": "hLzsetvE0J0", "text": {"hLzsetvE0J0-00000-00000000-00000434": "Check the description for Greece's detailed televoting scores!"}}, {"audio_id": "hLEqSaBN_n4", "text": {"hLEqSaBN_n4-00000-00000008-00000420": "Waymaker courses from Lumen Learning provide a set of powerful personalized", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00001-00000420-00000825": "learning tools for students and faculty, packaged with the best available open", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00002-00000825-00001416": "education resources, also known as OER. Research shows Waymaker courses can", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00003-00001416-00001805": "erase the pell penalty that usually exists for socioeconomically challenged", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00004-00001805-00002235": "students. When implemented effectively, it puts Pell eligible students on equal", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00005-00002235-00002658": "footing with their non Pell eligible peers. Let's take a closer look at what", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00006-00002658-00003030": "happens inside Waymaker courses to drive these gains in learning and student", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00007-00003030-00003539": "success. One of the most distinctive features of Waymaker courses is a set of", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00008-00003539-00003942": "simple to use faculty messaging tools. Designed to foster connection between", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00009-00003942-00004350": "faculty and students, the messaging tools help instructors to quickly identify and", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00010-00004350-00004875": "reach struggling students. Configuring these tools only takes a couple of", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00011-00004875-00005244": "minutes at the beginning of the term. After that, Waymaker monitors how", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00012-00005244-00005625": "students are performing on graded quizzes and how they are using, or not", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00013-00005625-00006060": "using, the course content. It acts as a virtual assistant for instructors", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00014-00006060-00006411": "sending out automated messages periodically to encourage students with", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00015-00006411-00006806": "a \"Keep up the good work\" message when they score well on a quiz, or when", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00016-00006806-00007128": "students perform poorly because they aren't spending enough time to prepare", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00017-00007128-00007590": "for a quiz, Waymaker sends a message from the instructor reminding them to review", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00018-00007590-00008039": "the material and use the self-checks so that they can improve their scores.", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00019-00008039-00008499": "Research shows a clear positive correlation between teachers using these", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00020-00008499-00009047": "Waymaker messaging tools and their students quiz scores. For students", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00021-00009047-00009461": "Waymaker courses help develop metacognitive muscles with personalized", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00022-00009461-00009852": "study plans to guide them through the course material, give them individualized", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00023-00009852-00010236": "feedback about their performance, and present interactive activities to", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00024-00010236-00010632": "encourage practice and self-directed learning. Study Plans have a common", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00025-00010632-00011043": "structure, laying out the learning outcomes, instructional content, and", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00026-00011043-00011568": "learning activities to help students develop mastery. Each tile opens to show", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00027-00011568-00012164": "the learning activities it contains. Study Plans start with explaining why it", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00028-00012164-00012570": "matters by introducing the learning outcomes and how students can apply this", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00029-00012570-00013191": "knowledge in the real world. Next, students are invited to take an ungraded", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00030-00013191-00013727": "Show What You Know pretest to test their current knowledge.", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00031-00013815-00014251": "When they go back to the Study Plan, after the pretest, they'll see", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00032-00014251-00014879": "personalized feedback about where to focus based on their pretest results.", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00033-00015007-00015533": "Study Plan updates its individual guidance each time students take self checks and", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00034-00015533-00016037": "quizzes. The learning activities inside each tile provide the best available", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00035-00016037-00016654": "open educational resources to develop students understanding of the material.", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00036-00016834-00017576": "Waymaker courses include text, video, graphics, and images, as well as a varying", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00037-00017576-00018072": "range of simulations, case studies, and interactive Try It Yourself practice", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00038-00018072-00018960": "activities. As students work through a Waymaker course, the study plan updates", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00039-00018960-00019230": "dynamically based on results from the self-checks", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00040-00019230-00019722": "and quizzes. By reflecting their own learning data back to students in a very", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00041-00019722-00020169": "simple actionable way, students can use their agency to make informed choices", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00042-00020169-00021120": "about how to study, or where to focus to improve their learning. Waymaker also", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00043-00021120-00021615": "gives students two attempts on each graded quiz, encouraging students through", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00044-00021615-00022086": "the updated study plan to go back and study the outcomes they have difficulty", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00045-00022086-00022608": "with before taking their second quiz attempt. Faculty can also grant", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00046-00022608-00023181": "additional quiz attempts to students as they feel is necessary. When students are", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00047-00023181-00023612": "spending time with the course material but still aren't scoring well on quizzes", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00048-00023612-00024132": "Waymaker will notify the faculty member. With just a couple of clicks, the", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00049-00024132-00024564": "instructor can quickly see exactly where the student is struggling and send a", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00050-00024564-00025041": "message inviting the student to get individualized help. From anecdotal", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00051-00025041-00025425": "feedback and learning data analysis, we are seeing that students perform better", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00052-00025425-00025941": "and feel more engaged when instructors use the messaging tools. Students and", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00053-00025941-00026322": "faculty access Waymaker courses through their institution's learning management", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00054-00026322-00026862": "system or LMS. This walkthrough is in Canvas, but institutions also use", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00055-00026862-00027762": "Waymaker integrated with desire2learn brightspace, Moodle, and Blackboard.", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00056-00027762-00028052": "Waymaker courseware can replace expensive textbooks in many high", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00057-00028052-00028520": "enrollment college courses. Visit us at lumenlearning.com to see a course list,", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00058-00028520-00029016": "preview course content, request a deeper dive demo and learn more about teaching", "hLEqSaBN_n4-00059-00029016-00029285": "with Waymaker"}}, {"audio_id": "hLLAt3iZ7Eo", "text": {"hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00000-00000032-00000456": "Trying to stay healthy can seem like a full-time job sometimes.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00001-00000456-00000648": "Especially during a pandemic.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00002-00000720-00001040": "But I’m here to make that goal a little easier.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00003-00001040-00001288": "Welcome to the Nutrition Facts Podcast.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00004-00001288-00001607": "I’m your host Dr. Michael Greger.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00005-00001607-00001936": "Did you know that medical students are legally allowed", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00006-00001936-00002216": "to practice pelvic exams on anesthetized women", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00007-00002216-00002672": "without their knowledge, without their consent in 41 U.S. states?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00008-00002752-00003224": "Shockingly, this “outrageous assault upon the dignity” of female patients", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00009-00003224-00003415": "continues to this day.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00010-00003536-00003840": "And just a warning, this podcast contains information", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00011-00003840-00004077": "that some could find upsetting,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00012-00004077-00004659": "in fact, if you don't find it upsetting, there's something wrong with you.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00013-00004840-00005304": "From Heart Failure, a book I wrote about my time in medical school:", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00014-00005448-00005784": "\"I am all gloved up, fifth in line.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00015-00005848-00006192": "At Tufts School of Medicine, medical students---particularly male students--", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00016-00006248-00006608": "practice pelvic exams on anesthetized women", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00017-00006608-00006944": "without their consent and without their knowledge.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00018-00006944-00007248": "Women come in for surgery, and once they're asleep,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00019-00007320-00007695": "we all gather around; line forms to the left.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00020-00007864-00008080": "\"We learn more than examination skills.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00021-00008080-00008296": "Taking advantage of the woman's vulnerability--", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00022-00008296-00008656": "as she lay naked on a table unconscious --", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00023-00008656-00009112": "we learn that patients are tools to exploit for our education.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00024-00009192-00009544": "Using female patients to teach pelvic exams without their knowledge", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00025-00009544-00009976": "or consent remains a dirty little secret about medical schools.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00026-00009976-00010288": "It's an age-old practice that continues to this day", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00027-00010288-00010488": "in medical schools around the world.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00028-00010560-00011000": "It's been referred to as the \"vending machine\" model of pelvic exams,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00029-00011000-00011248": "in which students line up to take their turn.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00030-00011248-00011680": "Only it's not a vending machine, it's a woman's vagina.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00031-00011744-00011944": "It's been called an outrageous assault", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00032-00012000-00012264": "upon the dignity and autonomy of the patient.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00033-00012264-00012624": "The practice shows a lack of respect of these patients as persons,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00034-00012624-00012976": "revealing a moral insensitivity and a misuse of power.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00035-00012976-00013440": "It is yet another example of the way in which physicians abuse their power", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00036-00013440-00013696": "and have shown themselves unwilling to police themselves", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00037-00013696-00014184": "in matters of ethics, especially with regard to female patients.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00038-00014319-00014640": "\"I don't think any of us even think about it,\" said the director", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00039-00014640-00014928": "of resident and medical student education at Johns Hopkins", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00040-00014928-00015024": "School of Medicine.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00041-00015024-00015344": "\"It's just so standard as to how you train medical students.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00042-00015463-00015744": "When this practice came to light in New Zealand, the chair", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00043-00015744-00016024": "of the Medical Association got on television and said,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00044-00016024-00016336": "\"Until recently it wasn't an issue . . . I'm very sorry that women feel", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00045-00016336-00016544": "they've been assaulted and violated in this way.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00046-00016544-00016712": "That was never our intention.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00047-00016784-00017224": "He had no idea then, asked the reporter, that women might object?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00048-00017224-00017608": "\"All I can say is there's been no objections . . . \"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00049-00017608-00017976": "\"Could the reason be,\" asked the interviewer, \"that it's very hard", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00050-00017976-00018384": "for an anesthetized woman to know what's going on?\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00051-00018384-00018872": "Many hospitals and medical schools have publicly defended the practice,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00052-00018872-00019304": "contending this touching is entirely appropriate and clearly falls well", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00053-00019304-00019784": "within the patient's implied consent to carry out the operation.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00054-00019784-00020088": "After all, patients are aware they're entering a teaching hospital and", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00055-00020088-00020456": "therefore know that trainees will be actively participating in their care.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00056-00020552-00020944": "Though researchers have found that many patients don't know", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00057-00020944-00021232": "they're in a teaching hospital, or that medical students are involved", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00058-00021232-00021816": "in their care because of the deliberate lies and deception.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00059-00021952-00022400": "A survey of medical students found that 100% of them", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00060-00022400-00022640": "had been introduced to patients as 'doctor.'", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00061-00022704-00023064": "As they go through training, there's an \"Erosion in Medical Students'", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00062-00023064-00023288": "Attitudes About Telling Patients They Are Students.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00063-00023384-00023768": "As the students go through their medical training, their sense of responsibility", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00064-00023768-00024200": "to inform patients they are just students is found to decrease,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00065-00024200-00024592": "especially if the opportunity exists to perform an invasive procedure.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00066-00024704-00024976": "That may be why medical students seem to develop this", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00067-00024976-00025344": "\"don't ask, don't tell\" policy when it comes to seeking consent", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00068-00025344-00025704": "for pelvic examinations on anesthetized patients.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00069-00025808-00026216": "More than a third of 1,600 medical students surveyed across the country", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00070-00026216-00026632": "strongly disagreed with the statement, \"Hospitals should obtain", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00071-00026632-00026952": "explicit permission for student involvement in pelvic exams.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00072-00027032-00027480": "After all, doctors argue, performing a pelvic examination is no more intimate", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00073-00027480-00027832": "than placing one's hands inside a surgical incision.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00074-00027832-00028168": "Sticking your fingers in a woman's vagina is no more intimate", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00075-00028168-00028488": "than an ophthalmologist looking into the back of your eye,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00076-00028488-00028880": "and any claim to the contrary is just another attempt to justify", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00077-00028880-00029127": "the obsession with political correctness.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00078-00029232-00029592": "\"Personally,\" said one medical school professor, \"I would prefer to see", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00079-00029592-00029992": "a new generation of well-trained doctors . . . rather than a nation", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00080-00029992-00030400": "of women whose vaginas are protected from battery by medical students.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00081-00030527-00030720": "The national survey concluded:", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00082-00030720-00031239": "\"Patients admitted to teaching hospitals do not, by the mere act of admission,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00083-00031295-00031624": "relinquish their rights as human beings.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00084-00031800-00032095": "Is it possible women just don't care?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00085-00032168-00032624": "Studies show that up to 100% of women asked said they would want", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00086-00032624-00033016": "to know that vaginal examinations were being done by medical students.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00087-00033016-00033376": "Okay, since patients care deeply about being asked,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00088-00033376-00033608": "why can't we at least ask their permission?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00089-00033664-00034048": "\"We can't ask women, \" medical school faculty replied.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00090-00034048-00034381": "\"If we do, they might say no.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00091-00034496-00034872": "In our final story today we ask, will the #MeToo movement", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00092-00034872-00035215": "be able to break through the white-coat wall of silence?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00093-00035312-00035624": "Recent reports of medical students performing pelvic exams", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00094-00035624-00035968": "for training purposes on anesthetized women without their consent", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00095-00035968-00036296": "or knowledge have produced a firestorm of controversy", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00096-00036296-00036608": "and calls for greater regulation.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00097-00036608-00037080": "But those so-called \"recent reports\" were like twenty years ago.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00098-00037160-00037448": "California was the first state to make it illegal,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00099-00037448-00037712": "but these early gains quickly petered out.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00100-00037816-00038320": "This practice, common since the late 1800s, was largely unchallenged", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00101-00038320-00038744": "until a 2003 study reported that 90 percent of medical students", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00102-00038744-00039096": "at four Philadelphia-area medical schools performed pelvic exams", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00103-00039096-00039416": "on anesthetized women for educational purposes,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00104-00039416-00039736": "though a subsequent study found the percentage to be less than that.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00105-00039800-00039912": "The bottom line?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00106-00039912-00040392": "Pelvic Exams on Anesthetized Women Without Consent: Still Happening.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00107-00040504-00041088": "How can this continue decade after decade, when medical ethicists", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00108-00041088-00041384": "have called such practices immoral and indefensible,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00109-00041384-00041736": "a practice that should come to an abrupt and immediate halt.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00110-00041816-00042064": "Some schools vowed they'd end the practice.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00111-00042064-00042440": "But unfortunately, these early victories quickly stalled.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00112-00042440-00042720": "At the same time some schools were revamping their policies,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00113-00042720-00043064": "others were digging in and publicly defending the practice.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00114-00043136-00043496": "As medical educators, the Association of Professors of Gynecology", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00115-00043496-00043944": "and Obstetrics wrote, \"We must balance a women's freedom to decide", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00116-00043944-00044336": "with our obligation to develop the next generation of physicians.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00117-00044424-00044736": "Some especially blunt teaching faculty contend that patients", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00118-00044736-00045032": "without health insurance owe it to society", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00119-00045032-00045424": "to participate since they receive taxpayer-subsidized care.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00120-00045536-00045952": "Regulations to curb this practice are said to be placing inappropriate and", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00121-00045952-00046360": "unnecessary barriers in the way of medical students who need to learn", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00122-00046360-00046704": "fundamental medical skills and must therefore be resisted.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00123-00046704-00046896": "And so, no surprise,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00124-00046896-00047376": "med students still do pelvic exams on women under anesthesia.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00125-00047504-00047856": "Now professional medical societies have at least given lip service", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00126-00047856-00048304": "to the concept of asking for explicit consent, but despite these", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00127-00048304-00048752": "recommendations, evidence suggests that the practice is alive and well.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00128-00048752-00049104": "And the unauthorized use of women is not a localized phenomenon", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00129-00049104-00049592": "confined to a few bad apple medical schools, but an international problem.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00130-00049656-00050272": "Even after #MeToo, even after Larry Nassar, the infamous USA gymnastics", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00131-00050272-00050712": "doctor was sentenced to like a century in prison, and for what?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00132-00050712-00051032": "Touching women's genitalia without their consent.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00133-00051032-00051408": "Yet there are still women who are being used as teaching subjects", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00134-00051408-00051744": "for these exams without their permission, without their consent.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00135-00051824-00052255": "A 2020 update from Yale's Center for Bioethics was entitled:", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00136-00052255-00052512": "\"A Pot Ignored Boils On.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00137-00052591-00052984": "Over the last 30 years, several parties both inside and outside of medicine", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00138-00052984-00053344": "have increasingly voiced opposition, yet such arguments", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00139-00053344-00053767": "have not compelled meaningful institutional change.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00140-00053928-00054240": "Yes, there is the lip service from the medical associations", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00141-00054240-00054544": "recommending bans on unconsented pelvic exams;", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00142-00054544-00054936": "however, these statements are advisory and incomplete.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00143-00054936-00055328": "They simply do not have the capacity to compel systemic change,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00144-00055328-00055576": "as evidenced by institutions inaction.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00145-00055648-00056055": "In response to the medical profession's inability to police itself,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00146-00056055-00056536": "nine states have passed legislation restricting the practice; so if you live", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00147-00056536-00057120": "in Iowa, Illinois, Utah, Oregon, Maryland, Virginia, New York,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00148-00057120-00057616": "California, or Hawaii, there are at least laws on the books to prevent this.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00149-00057616-00057848": "But of course, if you re anesthetized,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00150-00057848-00058176": "how would you even know if medical students are lining up or not?", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00151-00058296-00058584": "Patients are in the worst position to know what's occurring", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00152-00058584-00058800": "as they are unconscious,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00153-00058800-00059064": "and can be used in ways that leave no physical signs,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00154-00059064-00059384": "and exams are often undocumented in their medical records.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00155-00059440-00059967": "So when the media loses interest, as it has decade after decade,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00156-00059967-00060279": "what incentive is there for teaching faculty or hospitals", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00157-00060279-00060736": "to voluntarily change? Maybe when physicians start being threatened", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00158-00060736-00061088": "with lawsuits, they'll start obtaining informed consent.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00159-00061152-00061496": "As one commentator wrote, \"hospital administrators who allow", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00160-00061496-00061872": "medical students in their facilities to perform pelvic exams", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00161-00061872-00062320": "on unconsenting anesthetized women ought to consult with their legal counsel", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00162-00062320-00062704": "concerning the definition of rape in their jurisdiction.\"", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00163-00062800-00063240": "The solution is simple: Just ask.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00164-00063240-00063584": "Ask women for permission. It's their body, their choice.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00165-00063640-00063920": "But recent experience has shown that meaningful and complete", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00166-00063920-00064400": "hospital-by-hospital change is unlikely to come until some hospital or doctor", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00167-00064400-00064552": "pays a substantial award", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00168-00064552-00064864": "in some lawsuit for this error in ethical judgment.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00169-00064936-00065568": "Hopefully, that day is coming soon, lest that ignored pot finally boils over.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00170-00065744-00066112": "Some defend it as harmless and say asking for consent would make it", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00171-00066112-00066368": "more likely that patients would say no,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00172-00066368-00066616": "denying students a crucial part of their training.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00173-00066744-00067136": "When I first wrote about this practice more than 20 years ago", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00174-00067136-00067432": "in my book, Heart Failure, about my time in medical school,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00175-00067496-00067840": "I talked about how I had gotten the same comments from my classmates,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00176-00067840-00068088": "the well-then-how-are-we-going-to- learn response.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00177-00068184-00068784": "To even present such a question, I feel, is to lose a bit of one's humanity.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00178-00068784-00069056": "The answer, of course, is we should learn with women", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00179-00069056-00069192": "who give their consent!", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00180-00069192-00069536": "And to do that--God forbid--we might actually have to first establish", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00181-00069536-00069912": "a relationship with the patient, a trust, talk to them even.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00182-00069912-00070260": "We may have to treat them like human beings.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00183-00070312-00070560": "We would love it if you could share with us your stories", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00184-00070560-00070920": "about reinventing your health through evidence-based nutrition.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00185-00070920-00071184": "Go to nutritionfacts.org/testimonials.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00186-00071184-00071584": "We may share it on our social media to help inspire others.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00187-00071640-00072000": "To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, or studies mentioned here,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00188-00072000-00072512": "please go to the Nutrition Facts Podcast landing page.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00189-00072512-00072780": "There you’ll find all the detailed information you need –", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00190-00072780-00073168": "plus links to all of the sources we cite for each of these topics.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00191-00073224-00073632": "For a vital, timely text on the pathogens that cause pandemics", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00192-00073632-00073784": "you can order the e-book, audio book,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00193-00073784-00074232": "or hard copy of my latest book “How to Survive a Pandemic.”", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00194-00074304-00074776": "For recipes, check out my even newer “How Not to Diet Cookbook”.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00195-00074776-00075208": "It’s beautifully designed, with more than 100 recipes for delicious and nutritious meals.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00196-00075280-00075808": "All the proceeds I receive from the sales of all my books goes to charity.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00197-00075808-00076200": "NutritionFacts.org is a nonprofit, science-based public service,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00198-00076200-00076400": "where you can sign up for free daily updates", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00199-00076400-00076776": "on the latest in nutrition research via bite-sized videos and articles.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00200-00076776-00077000": "Everything on the website is free.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00201-00077064-00077304": "There’s no ads, no corporate sponsorship.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00202-00077304-00077568": "It’s strictly non-commercial. I’m not selling anything.", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00203-00077568-00077896": "I just put it up as a public service, as a labor of love,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00204-00077896-00078176": "as a tribute to my grandmother,", "hLLAt3iZ7Eo-00205-00078176-00078468": "whose own life was saved with evidence-based nutrition."}}, {"audio_id": "hMfN_adANnc", "text": {"hMfN_adANnc-00000-00000184-00000490": "[H.C.R.G., off-screen] This is a SPECIAL PAX EAST 2020 review.", "hMfN_adANnc-00001-00000566-00000966": "[♫ - Original, foreboding chiptune plays]", "hMfN_adANnc-00002-00004392-00004916": "Namco Bandai's 'Tower of Druaga' for the Famicom. YES, this a Japanese import I'm holding in my hand(s)...", "hMfN_adANnc-00003-00004916-00005470": "circa 1985, and is a direct port of its original '84 arcade coin-op.  And don't think I'm not aware", "hMfN_adANnc-00004-00005470-00005794": "that there's an anime series based on this franchise - The Aegis of Uruk (and Sword of Uruk...see info to the right).", "hMfN_adANnc-00005-00005884-00006084": "And again, since this IS a Japanese import -", "hMfN_adANnc-00006-00006084-00006388": "you'll NEVER guess what I'm about to resort to!  See that chip in the back?", "hMfN_adANnc-00007-00006388-00006580": "Yep, that's my trusty converter! (*pops cartridge in backwards, activates console*)", "hMfN_adANnc-00008-00006608-00006940": "[♫ - Tower of Druaga, \"Floor Stage Intro\", composed by Ozawa and the late Ohnogi]", "hMfN_adANnc-00009-00007234-00007431": "As usual, before we get on with this,", "hMfN_adANnc-00010-00007431-00007704": "I'd like to acknowledge the following groups & individuals at this time -", "hMfN_adANnc-00011-00007704-00008278": "Brookline Interactive Group & Somerville Media Center; Boston Open Screen (looking at YOU, Atwood, Healy & Van Voorhis);", "hMfN_adANnc-00012-00008278-00008708": "Mike Lindquist (Wayland); Michele Won (Newton Highlands); Cambridge Community TV;", "hMfN_adANnc-00013-00008708-00009246": "Belmont Media Center; Arlington Community Media Inc.; James Rolfe & Mike Matei (Cinemassacre);", "hMfN_adANnc-00014-00009246-00009636": "Bit Bar Salem; GirlwithYellowSpoon (LA) and Plumdrop11 (Tewksbury);", "hMfN_adANnc-00015-00009636-00010370": "Boston8Bit; Triheart; Sam Mulligan; GeekbeatRadio; Ian Bergeson (Sixteen-Bit Heroes/Offseason - Merrimack, NH);", "hMfN_adANnc-00016-00010370-00011102": "Amber Hughes (Voxnee - IN); Michelle 'Autumn' Bales (Oldschoolgamermama - Gatlinburg, TN);", "hMfN_adANnc-00017-00011102-00011678": "X-Bit Gaming; Online Dating Coaches Sami Moa & Moe Abbassi; TheMtVernonKid; ChavezzSlovakia;", "hMfN_adANnc-00018-00011678-00012336": "BlastphamousHD; Farrah Garland; Samantha Ross (Your Ultimate Wingman); Boston District 8 City Councilor Kenzie Bok;", "hMfN_adANnc-00019-00012336-00012766": "Bernie Sanders; Matt & Sarah Stone (Clovis, CA); Matt Lister (Dover, NH) - and finally,", "hMfN_adANnc-00020-00012766-00013390": "Hannah Heckman-McKenna (also NH) and Kayli M.T. Tran (originally from Nashville, TN; now residing in LA).", "hMfN_adANnc-00021-00013430-00013762": "With those out of our system, let's peruse our main premise, shall we?", "hMfN_adANnc-00022-00013800-00014046": "Inspired by Babylonian and Sumerian mythos,", "hMfN_adANnc-00023-00014046-00014463": "a destined, heroic Golden-Armor-clad knight by the name of Gilgamesh, aka “GIL”", "hMfN_adANnc-00024-00014463-00014682": "has been chosen to rescue the fair maiden Ki (pronounced “kai”),", "hMfN_adANnc-00025-00014682-00014966": "and retrieve the Blue Crystal Rod.  How, one might ask?", "hMfN_adANnc-00026-00014966-00015472": "By traversing up the ENDLESS, 60-FLOOR CASTLE inhabited by the grotesque and aggressive hostile parties", "hMfN_adANnc-00027-00015472-00016038": "led by the demonic spectre DRUAGA as well as discovering & taking advantage of important, valuable treasures -", "hMfN_adANnc-00028-00016038-00016313": "if in some cases, the opposite - along the way.", "hMfN_adANnc-00029-00016524-00017074": "In terms of gameplay - in this top-view maze-crawling marathon of mayhem, akin to Falcom's YS...", "hMfN_adANnc-00030-00017074-00017438": "the ill-fated T&E Soft's Hydlide, and especially fuckin' ZELDA,", "hMfN_adANnc-00031-00017438-00017854": "despite all of them being predated by what we're dealing with - you're in control of the young Gil", "hMfN_adANnc-00032-00017854-00018346": "as he not only scours his way through each dungeon floor, but also confronts a multitude of adversaries -", "hMfN_adANnc-00033-00018346-00018820": "about whom & which I'll discuss in no time flat...and obtains a special item within the treasure chest,", "hMfN_adANnc-00034-00018820-00019406": "which is MANDATORY - if again, in some cases, unnecessary - before proceeding up to the next floor and so on.", "hMfN_adANnc-00035-00019418-00019870": "Control-wise, as typical of any top-view journey - interior OR exterior...", "hMfN_adANnc-00036-00019870-00020426": "the D-pad commands Gil's movement wherever appropriate, and upon holding down B and/or A -", "hMfN_adANnc-00037-00020426-00020850": "his sword extends as a means to slaying any of said adversaries - while releasing either of 'em", "hMfN_adANnc-00038-00020850-00021248": "disperses it, thereby leaving you vulnerable to all threats in every goddamn area,", "hMfN_adANnc-00039-00021248-00021604": "except against the wizards' magic incantations since your shield deflects 'em!", "hMfN_adANnc-00040-00021638-00022036": "Should your ass get hit a single time, by the way - expect a Viking funeral in your honor...", "hMfN_adANnc-00041-00022036-00022384": "or, in this case, a BABYLONIAN FUNERAL - ditto if you run out of time!", "hMfN_adANnc-00042-00022424-00022916": "Regarding the ample-as-balls selection of items you'll find in each chest, along with a key to access the next floor", "hMfN_adANnc-00043-00022916-00023504": "via the designated, pre-locked gate, no less - there's the Copper Pick-Axe, with which Gil can break down walls ONLY TWICE,", "hMfN_adANnc-00044-00023504-00024024": "whereas the Silver Pick-Axe breaks down walls more times than that...but both can be replaced upon nabbing a chest;", "hMfN_adANnc-00045-00024024-00024506": "the winged Jet Boots for faster traveling than normal; the Healing Potion for awarding Gil an extra life...", "hMfN_adANnc-00046-00024506-00025188": "however, there’s also a variation that drains his life to SHIT, resulting in an instant death - in which case AVOID IT LIKE A GODDAMN VIRUS;", "hMfN_adANnc-00047-00025188-00025568": "the Chime for alerting Gil of the key's exact location if he's paces away from it -", "hMfN_adANnc-00048-00025568-00025845": "predating the radio from 'Boomer's Adventure' by half a decade;", "hMfN_adANnc-00049-00025845-00026536": "the Candle for revealing the randomly roaming ghosts on later floors; the Power Potion for withstanding more damage against AND from knights;", "hMfN_adANnc-00050-00026536-00027002": "the Gauntlet and Hyper Gauntlet for upping the speed of Gil’s sword-drawing abilities - the latter of which can be acquired", "hMfN_adANnc-00051-00027002-00027480": "by first obtaining the Balance...and TAKE SPECIAL NOTE - the Balance has to be IN YOUR POSSESSION", "hMfN_adANnc-00052-00027480-00028108": "after obtaining the original Gauntlet, otherwise it’ll transform into the “Evil Gauntlet”, likewise for some of the other armor pieces...", "hMfN_adANnc-00053-00028108-00028626": "various swords including the White Sword, Dragon Slayer and the Excalibur - EACH STRONGER THAN THE FUCKIN' LAST,", "hMfN_adANnc-00054-00028626-00028995": "and all of which are mandatory to find and acquire each next type thereafter;", "hMfN_adANnc-00055-00028995-00029352": "the Book of Light AND the Bible for illuminating even the darkest floors;", "hMfN_adANnc-00056-00029352-00029783": "the Key and Gate Detection Books for locating keys necessary for accessing the next floor", "hMfN_adANnc-00057-00029783-00030026": "& gates leading to further floors, respectively;", "hMfN_adANnc-00058-00030026-00030530": "multicolored Necklaces and Rings for protection against dangerous incantations from Wizards, you name it....", "hMfN_adANnc-00059-00030530-00030782": "the multi-colored Crystal Rods; and the Ruby Mace...", "hMfN_adANnc-00060-00030782-00031177": "and HOLY SHIT, if you’re to stand any chance of leaving every floor unscathed", "hMfN_adANnc-00061-00031177-00031504": "with the majority of these items, there’s certain steps that need to be taken -", "hMfN_adANnc-00062-00031504-00031954": "some of which includes killing off enemies in a specific order, forcing the timer to run itself out,", "hMfN_adANnc-00063-00031954-00032556": "drawing your sword at a specific location, or having an initially, ‘less-than-satisfactory’ item and/or weapon in possession", "hMfN_adANnc-00064-00032556-00032942": "before replacing it with a more suitable variation of said item or weapon in question.", "hMfN_adANnc-00065-00032942-00033486": "Enemy-lineup-wise, there’s multi-colored Slimes, typical of any Japanese RPG-themed adventure -", "hMfN_adANnc-00066-00033486-00033734": "looking at YOU, Dragon Warrior aka Dragon Quest...", "hMfN_adANnc-00067-00033734-00034282": "not to mention Knights; Mages, Sorcerers, Druids & Wizards whose incantations are varied based on NOT ONLY COLOR...", "hMfN_adANnc-00068-00034282-00034930": "but mainly strength; Ghost Mages; the Holy Dragon Quox and its 2 multi-colored counterparts - Black and Silver Dragons;", "hMfN_adANnc-00069-00034930-00035232": "Will o' Wisps; Ropers, and of course, DRUAGA HIMSELF.", "hMfN_adANnc-00070-00035232-00035762": "Of course, you need the Blue Crystal Rod AND the Ruby Mace to approach and defeat his demonic ass, respectively...", "hMfN_adANnc-00071-00035762-00036062": "otherwise, CONSIDER YOURSELF IN DEEP SHIT-FLAVORED KIMCHI JJIGAE", "hMfN_adANnc-00072-00036062-00036412": "SEASONED IN ANIMAL DANDER AND JEFF BRIDGES' OWN PUBIC HAIR!", "hMfN_adANnc-00073-00036412-00037004": "Aside from the latter-indicated titular enemy, unless you’re mindful of how to handle yourself against every hostile party", "hMfN_adANnc-00074-00037004-00037680": "regardless of stature, power level, what-have-us, and what items to have in your possession...or avoid like a goddamn Category-5 Storm", "hMfN_adANnc-00075-00037680-00037998": "to further advance - your chances of fulfilling your most destined quest", "hMfN_adANnc-00076-00037998-00038434": "are up the ass of a diseased West Indian manatee after being BRUTALLY SODOMIZED", "hMfN_adANnc-00077-00038434-00038770": "by a chain-smoking whore with Down Syndrome from Toledo, Ohio!", "hMfN_adANnc-00078-00038770-00039180": "In short - and consider this my final reiteration - apart from finding the key,", "hMfN_adANnc-00079-00039180-00039608": "always get the necessary treasure item to further advance by killing off the required amount of enemies", "hMfN_adANnc-00080-00039608-00040108": "and/or doing so in a specific order depending on the situation of every single tower floor stage area", "hMfN_adANnc-00081-00040108-00040604": "while doing your damnedest to avoid any pointless items or unexpected, unnecessary damage.", "hMfN_adANnc-00082-00040604-00040980": "As far as the controls go, despite how long they take to acclimatize oneself with", "hMfN_adANnc-00083-00040980-00041488": "and how decrepit they feel at certain instances - specifically when whipping out or disengaging your sword...", "hMfN_adANnc-00084-00041488-00041876": "and SHIT NO, this definitely has PISS-ALL to do with private-part-exposure, PERIOD -", "hMfN_adANnc-00085-00041876-00042062": "[with a scornful yet optimistic tone] Honestly, what the hell's the matter with this world?!", "hMfN_adANnc-00086-00042062-00042302": "...In reality, they’re nothing short of “by-the-numbers”,", "hMfN_adANnc-00087-00042302-00042826": "and as monotonous & exasperating as the gameplay procedure is - paraphrasing Lester Burnham from American Beauty...", "hMfN_adANnc-00088-00042826-00043274": "it’s a “commercial for said resulting conditions when it’s anything but” - not gonna fuckin' lie!", "hMfN_adANnc-00089-00043994-00044336": "Challenge-wise, as opposed to every top-view maze crawler out there...", "hMfN_adANnc-00090-00044336-00044782": "if you’re expecting a “cutesy, casual and leisurely tribulation” out of Tower of Druaga...", "hMfN_adANnc-00091-00044782-00045140": "[with a distorted, godlike tone] HOLY SHIT-SPEWING FUCK-BUCKETS, YOU’VE COME TO THE WRONG GODDAMN PLACE!!", "hMfN_adANnc-00092-00045140-00045600": "[normally] Seriously, it’ll “twist off your head and spike it onto the floors of a nightmare you can't even imagine”,", "hMfN_adANnc-00093-00045600-00046056": "and will ”dance with you inside the six-sided ring of fire”, unless you get the gist of every motherfucking quirk", "hMfN_adANnc-00094-00046056-00046390": "Tower of Druaga will throw your way without any end whatsoever!", "hMfN_adANnc-00095-00046390-00046800": "Since the map structures and the locations of each key, exit gate and treasure chests", "hMfN_adANnc-00096-00046800-00047116": "are randomized between floors AND between every gameplay session...", "hMfN_adANnc-00097-00047116-00047612": "it’s up to your own intuition-laden approaches to not only find every last one of ‘em but to - yet again,", "hMfN_adANnc-00098-00047612-00048100": "make every adversary your “Eternal Bitch in Hell” before they do the same to your little gold-plated ass.", "hMfN_adANnc-00099-00048100-00048458": "In addition, don’t kill EITHER Ishtar or Ki while facing Druaga, (see correction above...)", "hMfN_adANnc-00100-00048458-00048880": "OR break any walls on the 60th and final floor - let alone leave without slaying Druaga", "hMfN_adANnc-00101-00048880-00049402": "OR YOU’LL END UP BEING WARPED BACK DOWN A GODDAMN FLOOR!!  While you’re only limited to 2 lives per game -", "hMfN_adANnc-00102-00049402-00049738": "more of which, WHO COULD'VE GUESSED, can be acquired by scoring extra points -", "hMfN_adANnc-00103-00049738-00050120": "you’re free to continue from your previous floor from the title upon getting ransacked -", "hMfN_adANnc-00104-00050120-00050548": "but at least the key items & equipment you’ve acquired are still intact...THANK GOD!", "hMfN_adANnc-00105-00050548-00050950": "Beyond that, as ever - take every other hint I’ve administered into account so far,", "hMfN_adANnc-00106-00050950-00051308": "over which I’m in no position to beat a dead motherfucking horse at this juncture.", "hMfN_adANnc-00107-00051308-00051690": "And do yourself a humble-ass favor...REFER TO A FUCKING GUIDE!", "hMfN_adANnc-00108-00051858-00052172": "As far as graphics - WHO THE HELL COULD’VE MOTHERFUCKING GUESSED?!", "hMfN_adANnc-00109-00052172-00052655": "For YET ANOTHER Famicom game from 3 and ½ decades ago, not to mention one very popular in Japan...", "hMfN_adANnc-00110-00052655-00053064": "but not so much - oh, I don't know...GLOBALLY - anyways, overreaction aside,", "hMfN_adANnc-00111-00053064-00053429": "the presentation is sparse as all \"get-out\" due to the repetitive floor designs -", "hMfN_adANnc-00112-00053429-00053844": "considering how random the wall structures are generated in-between each gameplay session...", "hMfN_adANnc-00113-00053844-00054317": "but are made up for, if not by a lot, thanks to the appearance of not only just Gil himself...", "hMfN_adANnc-00114-00054317-00054767": "but also most of the opposing adversaries he confronts, the finale's supporting characters", "hMfN_adANnc-00115-00054767-00055138": "and the differentiating items that he acquires, not just the key.  But then again -", "hMfN_adANnc-00116-00055138-00055555": "and forgive the sudden cockiness on my part...graphics don't make a decent game, right?!", "hMfN_adANnc-00117-00055782-00056398": "As far as music & sound - composed by Junko Ozawa (小澤 純子) of Dig Dug 2, the Quest of Ki, The Return of Ishtar,", "hMfN_adANnc-00118-00056398-00057000": "Rolling Thunder, Sky Kid & Pac-Mania fame, and the late Nobuyuki Ohnogi (大野木 宜幸) of New Rally-X, Galaga,", "hMfN_adANnc-00119-00057000-00057679": "Pole Position 1 & 2, Mappy / Mappy-Land, Metro Cross & Family Circuit fame - based on the former’s original arcade soundtrack,", "hMfN_adANnc-00120-00057679-00058264": "with all due respect to their efforts & accolades, it’s with a huge barrel of regret to announce that I have no other alternative", "hMfN_adANnc-00121-00058264-00058750": "but to look the other way regarding the arrangement of songs for each scene and/or interstitial event...", "hMfN_adANnc-00122-00058750-00059191": "not just between floors, but when Gil dies and/or makes any unexpected mistakes near the end.", "hMfN_adANnc-00123-00059191-00059552": "While most of the main themes for each set of floors have their somehow convincing moments,", "hMfN_adANnc-00124-00059552-00060017": "after a while, they’ll drone over you like an ongoing argument caused by a pissed-off significant other.", "hMfN_adANnc-00125-00060017-00060570": "And the sound effects, DON’T EVEN GET ME STARTED... but at least they’re not THAT much of an immediate interference.", "hMfN_adANnc-00126-00060758-00061179": "Replayability-wise, while it’s arguable as all hell that it’s not recommended for mastering", "hMfN_adANnc-00127-00061179-00061690": "or casually experimenting with depending on the basis of interests in terms of gaming history, nostalgia,", "hMfN_adANnc-00128-00061690-00062386": "or just one FLAT-OUT severe, chaotic round after another of CORPORAL MASOCHISM...and taking every stumbling block into consideration", "hMfN_adANnc-00129-00062386-00063054": "that’ll drive even the most curious consumers to throw their controller to the wall as often as constantly banging one’s head to the very same,", "hMfN_adANnc-00130-00063054-00063555": "Namco Bandai's TOWER OF DRUAGA, whose initial intent was to prove that the Famicom was making its transition", "hMfN_adANnc-00131-00063555-00064232": "from simple-ass ports of earlier arcade titles to full-fledged, long-winded adventure game titles, amongst many other objectives -", "hMfN_adANnc-00132-00064232-00064414": "should be worth giving a shot or two.", "hMfN_adANnc-00133-00064414-00064896": "But heed my fair suggestion, I’d only do so in moderation if I were you!", "hMfN_adANnc-00134-00066300-00066768": "[♫ - Ironsword: W&W2, \"Wind Mountain/Earth Caves\", composed by David Wise]", "hMfN_adANnc-00135-00067046-00067252": "Therefore, what's my final verdict?", "hMfN_adANnc-00136-00067252-00067572": "It’s easy to see why, apart from being popular in Japan at the time -", "hMfN_adANnc-00137-00067572-00067854": "hence those 2 earlier-addressed anime series that were adapted,", "hMfN_adANnc-00138-00067854-00068228": "Namco Bandai was attempting to integrate something different with this particular title.", "hMfN_adANnc-00139-00068228-00068692": "And did I forget to mention that the original arcade version is available in Namco Museum Volume 3,", "hMfN_adANnc-00140-00068692-00069046": "with its sequel Return of Ishtar in Volume 4 (both on PS1);", "hMfN_adANnc-00141-00069046-00069470": "a Famicom-only prequel, hence the aforementioned Quest of Ki released 3 years later;", "hMfN_adANnc-00142-00069470-00069812": "a Super Famicom graphical adventure follow-up - The Blue Crystal Rod,", "hMfN_adANnc-00143-00069812-00070340": "and even The Nightmare of Druaga on PS2 - released both 6 years later and a decade thereafter respectively,", "hMfN_adANnc-00144-00070340-00070762": "with the extreme latter also making its appearance in the US as well?  But I digress...", "hMfN_adANnc-00145-00070762-00071344": "Anyways - if you’ve got the patience, steady mind and top-notch intuition to withstand the worst it has to offer,", "hMfN_adANnc-00146-00071344-00071792": "LOOK NO FURTHER than TOWER OF DRUAGA - or avoid it like a quarantine, YOUR CHOICE.", "hMfN_adANnc-00147-00071792-00072154": "Granted, it might overwhelm many challenge-hungry addicts every now and again...", "hMfN_adANnc-00148-00072154-00072620": "but on the same token - NEVER FAILS to stimulate your senses as to keep pressing the Christ on!", "hMfN_adANnc-00149-00072620-00073130": "Online auction prices range from $2, or less, to roughly $12…admittedly dirt-cheap,", "hMfN_adANnc-00150-00073130-00073520": "but still worth the adventure AND THEN SOME.  Until then, my most beloved folks,", "hMfN_adANnc-00151-00073520-00073936": "this is the ONE AND ONLY Hardcore Retro God TRIUMPHANTLY signing off."}}, {"audio_id": "hMxl7KOWhb4", "text": {"hMxl7KOWhb4-00000-00000000-00000748": "Hello beautiful, this is Miriam Castilla and welcome to the Manifesting Playground for Soulful Women in Business.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00001-00000748-00001498": "The place where we practice the art and science of Effectology, which is all about marrying the magical with the practical,", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00002-00001498-00002052": "so you can have more money and more time, the easy way, without all the hustle.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00003-00002402-00003311": "So, today we're going to talk about what's going on when you start to track your income and then suddenly find that it's drying up completely.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00004-00003311-00003874": "You start tracking it, there's some money coming in, and suddenly...zip, zero, zilch, nada.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00005-00003874-00005084": "And you think \"What the hell? This income tracking thing is supposed to help me attract more money because what you focus on expands, right? And where attention goes, energy flows, so what is going on?\"", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00006-00005084-00005204": "I'll tell you.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00007-00005204-00006128": "So what you've got to recognize, if that's what's happening to you, is to become a little more aware of what thought processes are actually going on for you.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00008-00006128-00006759": "Because if your income is drying up, that means that what you're focusing on isn't the money coming in,", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00009-00006759-00007342": "but it's the gap between the money coming in and the money you'd actually LIKE to have coming in.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00010-00007342-00008109": "And maybe you have a zero income dollar day and it really knocks you, energetically, and you start feeling really low and really flat.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00011-00008109-00009090": "So, the more that you focus on that gap, on the \"not enough money,\" the more that you're actually on the vibration of \"not enough money.\"", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00012-00009090-00010214": "And so, that is becoming your predominant vibration, your predominant thought process, your predominant state of being, your predominant emotional state.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00013-00010214-00010784": "All the hormones and emotions that are flooding through your body are all matching that state.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00014-00010784-00011410": "So that's what's becoming your predominant vibration; your predominant state of being.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00015-00011410-00012314": "And so that then gathers momentum and you get more and more of the same: more and more of \"not enough\" and \"Oh my God, another zero income dollar day!\"", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00016-00012314-00012614": "So, you need to hack that.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00017-00012614-00013568": "Because tricking your income is really helpful, but the key is to actually track and notice and become aware of and celebrate the INCOME.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00018-00013568-00014890": "So, number one thing you can do is just really celebrate the money that does come in and do your very best to just...disconnect from the zero income dollar days or the low income earning days.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00019-00014890-00015652": "Make sure that you're focus is on noticing, tracking, and celebrating the money that IS coming in.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00020-00015652-00016141": "Now, if that's still too big of a stretch, then you need to go wider.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00021-00016141-00016508": "And what I like to track is just evidence of abundance.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00022-00016508-00017314": "So, don't just track the money coming in, track the number of people that have said nice things about you in Facebook groups", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00023-00017314-00018026": "or have replied to your emails or track all the other little signs of abundance in your life:", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00024-00018026-00018568": "Someone buys you a free coffee, you get a discount on something, you find $20 in an old pair of jeans.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00025-00018568-00018868": "Notice and track all of that.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00026-00018868-00019610": "And that way you're getting off the topic of money a little bit and you're managing to really build momentum on that vibration of abundance.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00027-00019610-00020358": "So you're training yourself into noticing all the good stuff that is going on for you, which then helps gather and build momentum there.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00028-00020358-00020894": "Now, to get started right away, grab yourself a copy of my Magnetic Money Tracker.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00029-00020894-00021196": "There's a link in the description around here somewhere.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00030-00021196-00021942": "So grab that now, get started, and you will notice that it tells you to track ALL your abundance, not just the money coming in.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00031-00021942-00022446": "Have an awesome time with that, and keeping on embracing your beautiful unlimited potential.", "hMxl7KOWhb4-00032-00022446-00022528": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "hMcBi5sksg4", "text": {"hMcBi5sksg4-00000-00000000-00000200": "social", "hMcBi5sksg4-00001-00000200-00000400": "eating", "hMcBi5sksg4-00002-00000400-00000600": "show", "hMcBi5sksg4-00003-00000600-00000800": "realsound", "hMcBi5sksg4-00004-00000800-00001000": "mukbang", "hMcBi5sksg4-00005-00001000-00001200": "Smoked", "hMcBi5sksg4-00006-00001200-00001400": "chicken", "hMcBi5sksg4-00007-00001400-00001600": "legs"}}, {"audio_id": "hNgnjzSzOQ8", "text": {"hNgnjzSzOQ8-00000-00000000-00000624": "FACT: facing the unknown can be incredibly unnerving and anyone who tells you anything", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00001-00000624-00001206": "different is completely full of [ __ ]! But there's one thing I know that'll stop fear dead in its", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00002-00001206-00001827": "tracks and that my friends is... Knowledge. Although to date no one knows everything there is to know", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00003-00001827-00002514": "about this newly discovered corona virus, anytime something like this rears its ugly head, everyone", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00004-00002514-00003054": "starts running scared. So, in order to help put this whole thing into perspective, here are", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00005-00003054-00003636": "two examples of viruses throughout history, that spread across large regions, multiple continents", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00006-00003636-00004446": "and even worldwide, that are now commonplace to every human being. The first example is the 1918", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00007-00004446-00005145": "influenza outbreak otherwise commonly known as the flu. It was estimated that about 500 million", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00008-00005145-00005724": "people or one third of the world's population became infected with the virus and although", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00009-00005724-00006348": "preventive measures were taken in an attempt to control it, it still exists today. And the", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00010-00006348-00006909": "second example is the common cold. The common cold is the most frequent, infectious disease", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00011-00006909-00007563": "in humans and in fact there are well over 200 virus strains involved in causing the common", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00012-00007563-00008196": "cold, with the corona viruses being a group of viruses known for causing the common cold. And", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00013-00008196-00008685": "hey, who hasn't caught a cold at least once or twice a year, whether they want to or not.", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00014-00008685-00009357": "Now, is there a mortality rate connected to the complications caused by these kinds of viruses?", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00015-00009357-00010059": "Absolutely. Do people go on to live productive lives after being affected by them? Absolutely.", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00016-00010059-00010617": "And obviously there are certain groups of people who may be at greater risk like older folks,", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00017-00010617-00011355": "those with already compromised immune systems and smaller children. So common sense dictates that we...", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00018-00011355-00011943": "step up health and safety precautions regarding general cleanliness and sanitization to include", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00019-00011943-00012498": "personal hygiene, with even greater emphasis on the importance of thorough and repeated hand-washing,", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00020-00012498-00013251": "avoiding touching our mouth, nose and eyes with unwashed hands, coughing or sneezing into our", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00021-00013251-00014058": "elbow or sleeve to help prevent the spread, and limiting unnecessary contact with people who are ill. Now to", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00022-00014058-00014706": "every business owner out there... YOU are a vital part of every community and Your Business is", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00023-00014706-00015422": "what helps keep the wheels of home and commerce turning. The simple fact is that most people are", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00024-00015422-00016086": "just one or two paychecks away from being in some serious financial hardship. So, I implore you to NOT", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00025-00016086-00016662": "close the doors of your business, if you have the option to stay open because your courageous and", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00026-00016662-00017310": "discerning leadership is what's required of you now! Do everything you CAN do to increase", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00027-00017310-00017901": "the levels of sanitization and disinfecting of all things within your establishment, especially", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00028-00017901-00018447": "in the cleaning of common areas. And if you're a public food establishment, please take extra", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00029-00018447-00019119": "care in the washing of all food storage areas, surfaces, prep items, food products and service", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00030-00019119-00019794": "ware, also ensuring the use of disposable gloves and face masks to ramp up safety measures. A calm", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00031-00019794-00020355": "and stable leadership will help to restore a safe and comfortable environment for your patrons, when", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00032-00020355-00020949": "all is said and done. So by all means stay informed BUT be discriminating of the information you're", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00033-00020949-00021672": "receiving and please DON'T buy into the media's fear-mongering. My Grandma used to say, \"Believe", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00034-00021672-00022224": "none of what you hear and only half of what you see\" and my Mom often says to 'Trust But", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00035-00022224-00022845": "Verify'. My takeaway from both these wonderful women has been to use the brain that God gave", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00036-00022845-00023466": "me. To look at things more objectively by taking everything into account then weigh up the facts", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00037-00023466-00024087": "with an open mind and reason it out from there. And if in fact I'm just 'reacting' to a situation", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00038-00024087-00024777": "or circumstance, allowing my emotions to make me behave irrationally, then I clearly require", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00039-00024777-00025485": "more intelligent information before I can respond with effective action. Within every challenge there is", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00040-00025485-00026082": "a blessing and considering this challenge of the Coronavirus is Global, I suspect there's something", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00041-00026082-00026745": "VERY important to be learned here! The disease or 'dis-ease' is NOT some random happening from", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00042-00026745-00027361": "without, it is in fact within each and every one of us. And until WE agree to heal the pained and", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00043-00027361-00028057": "broken parts of ourselves, the social 'dis-ease',both individually and collectively will continue to", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00044-00028057-00028833": "propagate more of the same. But remember, 'knowledge is power'. And to quote the famous Maya Angelou, \"Do", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00045-00028833-00029439": "the best you can until you know better. Than when you know better, do better\". I pray this", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00046-00029439-00030106": "message finds you well and encouraged to move ever forward, one small step at a time. I'm Maranda Tylor", "hNgnjzSzOQ8-00047-00030106-00030805": "of Business Mastery Pro.com. And until we meet again... I wish you peace and prosperity always."}}, {"audio_id": "hNlwuCyFpdc", "text": {"hNlwuCyFpdc-00000-00001839-00002216": "hello hello and welcome to my channel 50 something", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00001-00002216-00002551": "my name is Bernice on this channel I give you fitness", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00002-00002551-00003008": "health and lifestyle for women over 50. so if you're a woman over 50 and that", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00003-00003008-00003296": "interests you go ahead and hit the subscribe button", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00004-00003296-00003679": "but don't forget to hit the notification bell so you don't miss", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00005-00003679-00004071": "any time i upload and come back every week for new videos", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00006-00004071-00004528": "so first we're going to warm up so i want you to start", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00007-00004528-00005168": "kicking and then move your arms forward and back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00008-00005168-00005544": "kick kick", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00009-00005684-00006376": "kick now bring your arms in keep kicking", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00010-00006376-00007311": "keep kicking keep kicking keep kicking", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00011-00007311-00008104": "four more three more two alright now bring it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00012-00008136-00008472": "warming up warming up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00013-00008504-00009047": "alright now we're just gonna lift", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00014-00009256-00009632": "raise your raise your leg up then your knees", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00015-00009632-00010304": "into the side and stretch out your quads", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00016-00010775-00011552": "four more three more two and one now raise it up when you're", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00017-00011552-00011968": "on your um put your hands to your waist raise it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00018-00011968-00012808": "tippy toes go up and bring it down go up and bring it down go up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00019-00012808-00013672": "bring it down up bring it down up and bring it down now single", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00020-00014104-00014576": "single single single single now by this time if you're doing this you probably", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00021-00014576-00014895": "got around you got up you probably got up you've", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00022-00014895-00015304": "moved around some so you're in good shape you've warmed up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00023-00015304-00015728": "your muscles but you never want to work cold muscles", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00024-00015728-00016208": "so that's why we did a little bit of warm up and", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00025-00016208-00016695": "make sure that we're good before we lift up the weights", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00026-00016695-00017159": "now it's going to be a half hour so i'm going to teach you", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00027-00017159-00017584": "three different moves first and then we're going to cycle through", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00028-00017584-00018080": "do 10 reps each and then it'll be three sets", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00029-00018080-00018400": "so just follow me in what we do and by the", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00030-00018400-00018823": "end of this you're going to need your water and your heart rate is going to be", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00031-00018823-00019192": "elevated we're really going to be working hard", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00032-00019192-00019520": "alright so now that we've warmed up let's go and", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00033-00019520-00019936": "pick up our weights you want to bend your knees", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00034-00019936-00020568": "and lift the weights now i have five pound weights if you can handle um if", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00035-00020568-00020968": "you're starting out i suggest you do three pounds to start out", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00036-00020968-00021464": "because the way we lift the weights is methodical and slowly", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00037-00021464-00021856": "and it can be very heavy, but if you're advanced", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00038-00021856-00022192": "if you've gotten to where five pounds may be too light then you can go to 10", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00039-00022192-00022576": "pounds but i find out that my sweet spot is the", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00040-00022576-00023095": "five pounds alright so first", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00041-00023120-00023648": "your feet are apart hip width your knees are a little soft we're going", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00042-00023648-00023951": "to start in the front we're going to come up slowly you don't want to bring", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00043-00023951-00024472": "your arms past your shoulders and then take it down", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00044-00024551-00025284": "bring it up and take it down that's two bring it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00045-00025284-00025823": "slowly take it down that's three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00046-00026683-00027183": "four five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00047-00027568-00027808": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00048-00028160-00028383": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00049-00028768-00029008": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00050-00029483-00029783": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00051-00029927-00030303": "and ten very good now we're going to take our arms to the side and do the", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00052-00030303-00030632": "same thing don't come past your shoulders and", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00053-00030632-00031352": "that's one two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00054-00031760-00032000": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00055-00032352-00032583": "four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00056-00033684-00034040": "five six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00057-00034424-00034656": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00058-00035084-00035384": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00059-00035552-00035984": "that was eight so nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00060-00036168-00036640": "and ten you feel that it's getting heavier don't you", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00061-00036640-00036975": "alright we're going to do arm curl ups so", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00062-00036975-00037368": "what you want to do we're going to work on our biceps your arms should be to", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00063-00037368-00037880": "your side and we're going to bring it up slowly", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00064-00037880-00038328": "and take it down that's one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00065-00038600-00038824": "two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00066-00039284-00039584": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00067-00039608-00039840": "four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00068-00040112-00040360": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00069-00040684-00040984": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00070-00041128-00041544": "seven inhale through your nose blow it out through your mouth", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00071-00042084-00042384": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00072-00042447-00042903": "and ten remember what we did before", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00073-00042928-00043368": "take a deep breath in the front let's go", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00074-00043484-00043919": "one two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00075-00044159-00044400": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00076-00044884-00045344": "four five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00077-00045528-00045775": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00078-00046284-00046672": "seven eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00079-00046880-00047119": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00080-00047303-00047984": "and ten no not too high and then to the side let's go", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00081-00048008-00048240": "one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00082-00048480-00048712": "two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00083-00049084-00049384": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00084-00049408-00049640": "four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00085-00049936-00050191": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00086-00050484-00050784": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00087-00050952-00051191": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00088-00051471-00051712": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00089-00051944-00052183": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00090-00052424-00053495": "ten curl ups arms it to your side and bring it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00091-00053495-00053751": "two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00092-00053920-00054160": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00093-00054683-00055072": "four five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00094-00055272-00055512": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00095-00055736-00055983": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00096-00056151-00056383": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00097-00056591-00056832": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00098-00057048-00057472": "and ten last set let's start in the front", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00099-00057472-00057783": "bring it up one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00100-00057976-00058200": "two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00101-00058408-00058648": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00102-00058800-00059208": "four inhale through your nose blow it out through your mouth", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00103-00059272-00059512": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00104-00059688-00059920": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00105-00060283-00060672": "seven eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00106-00060816-00061064": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00107-00061191-00062032": "and ten our arms to the side knees are soft in one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00108-00062151-00062376": "two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00109-00062600-00062839": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00110-00063083-00063600": "four five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00111-00063767-00064000": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00112-00064144-00064383": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00113-00064544-00064783": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00114-00065000-00065239": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00115-00065464-00066112": "and ten and now we're going to do our curl ups arms to your side", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00116-00066112-00066616": "and we're going to bring it up slowly one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00117-00066704-00066936": "two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00118-00067283-00067744": "three four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00119-00067888-00068144": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00120-00068248-00068480": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00121-00068683-00069207": "seven eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00122-00069336-00069576": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00123-00069720-00070504": "and ten all right so for this next one we're going to squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00124-00070504-00071304": "so we're going to squat step to the side squat and then bring it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00125-00071304-00072176": "set to the side squat and bring it up squat and bring it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00126-00072176-00072960": "one side and bring it up other side and bring it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00127-00072960-00073816": "squat together squat together", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00128-00074312-00074600": "and that's six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00129-00074768-00075007": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00130-00075144-00075376": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00131-00075683-00076088": "nine and ten now right here we're gonna put", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00132-00076088-00076576": "the weights on our thighs as we squat for ten", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00133-00076576-00076848": "so one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00134-00077083-00077504": "two three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00135-00077616-00077848": "four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00136-00077951-00078192": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00137-00078263-00078495": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00138-00078576-00078816": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00139-00078936-00079456": "eight nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00140-00079480-00080168": "and ten remember squat squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00141-00080168-00080568": "and bring it back squat and bring it back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00142-00080568-00081472": "two squat and bring it back three four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00143-00081472-00081992": "five six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00144-00082063-00082304": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00145-00082368-00082600": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00146-00082688-00083536": "nine and ten and then right here again squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00147-00083536-00084336": "and up two and up three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00148-00084336-00085144": "and up four and up five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00149-00085144-00085936": "and up six uh seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00150-00085936-00086736": "and up eight and up nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00151-00086736-00087536": "end up ten end up last time squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00152-00087536-00088336": "and up squat and up squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00153-00088336-00089160": "and that's three squat four squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00154-00089160-00089960": "five squat six squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00155-00089960-00090760": "seven squat eight squat", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00156-00090760-00091583": "nine squat 10 right here remember that", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00157-00091592-00092080": "in line with your spine two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00158-00092168-00092400": "three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00159-00092488-00092783": "four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00160-00092824-00093063": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00161-00093175-00093416": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00162-00093512-00093751": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00163-00093883-00094416": "eight nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00164-00094480-00094968": "and ten alright so for the next one we're going to be working on our triceps", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00165-00094968-00095544": "you need to put one weight down one dumbbell down", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00166-00095544-00096272": "and we're going to start with our left alright I want you to anchor", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00167-00096272-00096632": "so make sure that your knees soft and this", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00168-00096632-00097327": "this leg is anchored and your back is pretty much following your", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00169-00097327-00097607": "spine alright and then we're going to take", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00170-00097607-00097872": "this back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00171-00097912-00098495": "take it back and bring it forward make sure you're anchored back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00172-00098551-00099783": "back back working on your triceps", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00173-00100232-00100792": "alright I'm gonna call it eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00174-00100883-00101551": "nine and ten alright other arm rotate", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00175-00101551-00102127": "your opposite leg you should be anchored right? Your back is not rolled up or", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00176-00102127-00102719": "anything you're gonna take it back and bring it in back and bring it in", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00177-00102719-00103255": "that's two three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00178-00103352-00103583": "four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00179-00103695-00103983": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00180-00104024-00104255": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00181-00104328-00104567": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00182-00104631-00104872": "eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00183-00105083-00105688": "nine and ten alright we're going to rotate", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00184-00105688-00106072": "the other side make sure you're anchored", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00185-00106176-00106783": "ready take it back and bring it in", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00186-00106864-00107359": "two and then try to do it as slowly as possible three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00187-00107359-00107728": "and always the one that the side that's not dominant", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00188-00107728-00108416": "it takes a little bit of work five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00189-00108479-00108711": "six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00190-00108800-00109040": "seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00191-00109283-00109791": "eight nine and ten", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00192-00109791-00110311": "other side make sure you're anchored", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00193-00110683-00111208": "two three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00194-00111296-00111528": "four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00195-00111608-00111855": "five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00196-00112083-00112479": "six seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00197-00112559-00113096": "eight nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00198-00113159-00113935": "ten one more time make sure you're anchored", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00199-00113952-00114255": "and here we go one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00200-00114335-00114959": "two three your back should not be moving at all", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00201-00114959-00115424": "just your arms five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00202-00115488-00115983": "six seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00203-00116016-00117048": "eight nine ten last time this side", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00204-00117159-00117616": "you anchored let's go back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00205-00117683-00118376": "one two three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00206-00118448-00118959": "four five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00207-00119083-00119520": "six seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00208-00119576-00120103": "eight nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00209-00120120-00120864": "and ten alright very good now what we're going to do now is go on the", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00210-00120864-00121383": "floor so get your yoga mat and we're going to do a couple of", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00211-00121383-00121655": "exercises but we're going to go through that", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00212-00121655-00122040": "rotation so get your mat always bend your knees", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00213-00122040-00122759": "when you put your weights down grab your mat we only need one weight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00214-00122759-00123088": "we're gonna do a russian twist so your feet are suspended", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00215-00123088-00124008": "right and we're gonna come to the side so side center side", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00216-00124008-00124720": "center side center side center side", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00217-00124720-00125200": "center side center", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00218-00125567-00126320": "nine center ten center very good we'll do this again", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00219-00126320-00127167": "so now i need you to be i need to do a plank but we're on your", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00220-00127483-00127783": "knees", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00221-00128240-00128767": "and we're going to bring this up and the other side", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00222-00128767-00129511": "bring it up and that that's four bring it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00223-00129520-00130000": "six seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00224-00130008-00130800": "eight nine and ten alright back to the russian", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00225-00130800-00131040": "twist", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00226-00131128-00131448": "back to the russian twist", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00227-00131536-00132512": "feet are suspended one two three", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00228-00132512-00132991": "four five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00229-00133084-00133464": "six seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00230-00133472-00134360": "eight nine and ten all right back to the plank", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00231-00134448-00134784": "back to the plank", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00232-00135920-00136391": "one two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00233-00136408-00136872": "three four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00234-00136896-00137848": "five six seven eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00235-00137848-00138440": "nine ten all right", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00236-00138552-00139296": "back to the russian twist and this is our last one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00237-00139344-00140084": "feet are suspended one center two center", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00238-00140084-00140791": "three center four center five center", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00239-00140791-00141512": "six center seven center eight center", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00240-00141512-00142303": "9 center 10 center last time the planks", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00241-00142408-00143079": "i know your heart is elevated your heart rate is elevated", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00242-00143079-00144584": "last time with the planks on your knees", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00243-00145224-00145703": "one two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00244-00145712-00146176": "three four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00245-00146191-00146664": "five six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00246-00146679-00147152": "seven eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00247-00147160-00147840": "nine and ten very good", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00248-00147920-00148224": "lay flat on your back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00249-00148448-00149088": "feet are apart your hip width alright and we're going to start right", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00250-00149088-00149496": "here we're going to push it up and bring it", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00251-00149496-00149976": "down slowly push it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00252-00149984-00150440": "two push it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00253-00150455-00150927": "three push it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00254-00150944-00151896": "four push it up five push it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00255-00151912-00152376": "six push it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00256-00152391-00153352": "seven push it up eight push it up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00257-00153376-00154200": "nine and last time ten alright", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00258-00154200-00154584": "we're going to do it again but i just want you to bridge", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00259-00154584-00157000": "squeeze your pelvis bring it up and relax one more time", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00260-00157000-00157520": "and relax okay get your weights again", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00261-00157591-00157896": "we're flat on our backs", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00262-00158232-00158576": "we're starting in this position and we're going to", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00263-00158576-00159184": "push up and bring it down", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00264-00159215-00159903": "up and bring it down that's two up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00265-00159903-00160672": "and bring it up bring it down three up and bring it down", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00266-00160672-00161488": "four up bring it down five up", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00267-00161488-00162312": "bring it down six up bring it down", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00268-00162484-00163008": "seven eight", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00269-00163312-00163552": "nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00270-00163767-00164344": "and ten put your weights down and bridge it", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00271-00164496-00165064": "up and hold it inhale and blow it out. Inhale through your nose and", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00272-00165064-00165744": "blow it out yes your heart should be racing because", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00273-00165744-00165960": "we're elevating your heart rate we're putting", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00274-00165960-00166503": "work these weights are is putting work on our body", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00275-00166527-00167024": "and relax one more time", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00276-00167464-00168032": "and relax alright grab your weights again make sure that", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00277-00168032-00168800": "you're in a good position grab your weights back down into", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00278-00168800-00169224": "lying down bring your weights to your chest", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00279-00169272-00169784": "and push one", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00280-00169888-00170352": "and inhale through your nose and blow it out through your mouth that's two", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00281-00170608-00171391": "that's three that's four", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00282-00171712-00171991": "that's five", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00283-00172288-00172584": "that's six", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00284-00172903-00173184": "that's seven", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00285-00173439-00174248": "that's eight that's nine", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00286-00174464-00174744": "and that's ten", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00287-00174839-00175320": "alright put your weights down we're going to stretch. Get your weights out of the", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00288-00175320-00175824": "way we're going to stretch our back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00289-00176008-00176472": "put your arms out and down and stretch inhale through your nose blow it out", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00290-00176472-00176784": "through your mouth", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00291-00177479-00177776": "and stretch it out", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00292-00177884-00178352": "yes now i want you to round your back", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00293-00178424-00178679": "exhale", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00294-00179072-00179584": "and then bring it down bring it out", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00295-00179591-00180296": "round your back and exhale you exhale on exertion", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00296-00180744-00181024": "and then relax", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00297-00181127-00181400": "last time", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00298-00182112-00182384": "and relax", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00299-00182696-00183784": "alright stretch your back again", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00300-00184791-00185864": "and one alright we're gonna slowly, feet are apart", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00301-00185896-00186584": "and we're gonna stretch to one side", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00302-00186736-00187008": "feet are flexed", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00303-00187320-00187720": "two and one and now bring it to the center", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00304-00187720-00188064": "just like you're reaching out you don't have to come too far down", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00305-00188064-00188432": "you can feel it in your inner thighs", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00306-00188864-00189384": "and one and then to the other side", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00307-00190479-00191184": "and one and then feet together arms around your ankles bring it down", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00308-00191184-00191455": "and hold it", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00309-00191744-00192432": "one more four more three more", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00310-00192432-00193512": "two and one and then slowly get up and that's it", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00311-00193512-00193848": "if you want my indoor walking workouts check out", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00312-00193848-00194472": "these videos over here and if you want more strength training videos check out", "hNlwuCyFpdc-00313-00194472-00194848": "these videos over here"}}, {"audio_id": "hNOTkm-iz7A", "text": {"hNOTkm-iz7A-00000-00000067-00000214": "Love.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00001-00000214-00000436": "How does one find it the modern world?", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00002-00000436-00000631": "You can't, and you won't.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00003-00000631-00000784": "Not without the help of the computer,", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00004-00000784-00001086": "the greatest thing to happen to love since the invention of the heart.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00005-00001086-00001307": "Hi I'm Dr. David Octor Mettler", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00006-00001308-00001636": "and this is \"Dr. Mettler's Guide to Online Dating\"", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00007-00001728-00001966": "So it's Friday night and you're doing what you", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00008-00001967-00002180": "usually do when the weekend rolls around.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00009-00002180-00002369": "Grabbing a little caesar's hot and ready", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00010-00002369-00002562": "two liter a Canada Dry", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00011-00002562-00002768": "and watching reruns of \"Caroline in the City\"", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00012-00002768-00002888": "Till your eyelids grow heavy.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00013-00002888-00003046": "A solid Friday night.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00014-00003046-00003256": "But something's nagging at you as you round", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00015-00003256-00003418": "the corner that first liter of Canada's", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00016-00003422-00003606": "most refreshing ginger ale.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00017-00003608-00003915": "Maybe a lady friend should be added to this equation.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00018-00004106-00004358": "Now this my friends is a phone.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00019-00004358-00004540": "Now I know when you're thinking of a phone", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00020-00004540-00004848": "you're thinking of some of those big old things you hang up in the wall.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00021-00004848-00005018": "Well not any longer Gramps!", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00022-00005018-00005360": "This is a cellular telephone and it does all sorts of great things.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00023-00005360-00005778": "Tetris, the Internet, phone calls and best of all", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00024-00005778-00005988": "online dating apps.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00025-00006044-00006364": "Now remember online dating is a numbers game.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00026-00006364-00006723": "I recommend you hire two chumps...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00027-00006723-00006992": "To swipe right for you 24/7.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00028-00006992-00007088": "The more the better!", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00029-00007123-00007245": "It's like making spaghetti,", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00030-00007245-00007420": "you throw some up against the wall", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00031-00007420-00007566": "and hope some of it sticks.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00032-00008222-00008404": "See this noodle?", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00033-00008430-00008678": "This noodle could be the lady for you.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00034-00008678-00008890": "Who says romance is dead?", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00035-00009056-00009294": "In order to help this loser get a date,", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00036-00009294-00009558": "I've simulated modern dating conditions here.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00037-00009558-00009924": "A dry run here will help Jamie when he gets out into the field.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00038-00010074-00010242": "You know what,", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00039-00010242-00010568": "I'm tired of being your guinea pig for all your silly", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00040-00010568-00010664": "little videos.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00041-00010664-00010896": "I thought you loved doing the videos that we made?", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00042-00010896-00011070": "You're like a little child.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00043-00011070-00011426": "Like Doogie Howser, a reverse one!", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00044-00011426-00011722": "You get that name Doogie Howser out of your mouth.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00045-00011728-00012084": "That child was an American Hero!", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00046-00013019-00016794": "*Music* \"Dr. Mettler's Online Dating Theme\" *", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00047-00017352-00017460": "Jamie!", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00048-00017658-00017910": "Hey...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00049-00017910-00018124": "Hey you....", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00050-00018124-00018318": "I wanted to tell you...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00051-00018318-00018522": "There are a number of things I said", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00052-00018522-00018694": "that, I just didn't mean.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00053-00018828-00019060": "You're the best doctor I've ever had.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00054-00019186-00019376": "(Mettler) You said some hurtful things the day you left...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00055-00019376-00019556": "(Jamie) That was earlier today...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00056-00019556-00019680": "(Mettler) it's gonna take some time", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00057-00019680-00019864": "to heal those wounds.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00058-00019988-00020104": "I understand...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00059-00020140-00020302": "Take as much time as you need.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00060-00020420-00020610": "Wait Jamie!", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00061-00020778-00021000": "I want you to stay.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00062-00021000-00021402": "You're the best patient this back-alley doctor could ever wish for.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00063-00021868-00022084": "And you've inspired me!", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00064-00022084-00022426": "I'm gonna turn over a new leaf and be a good doctor from now on.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00065-00022532-00022726": "Well,", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00066-00022726-00022902": "guess we don't need this loser anymore.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00067-00023700-00023934": "So how do you find someone in the year 2020?", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00068-00023956-00024068": "Nobody knows.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00069-00024068-00024156": "Scientists don't know.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00070-00024156-00024334": "Politicians don't know,", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00071-00024334-00024683": "and professors and their fancy universities don't.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00072-00024726-00025104": "I guess this is to say that no one can tell you how to find love.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00073-00025104-00025274": "it's just something you stumble upon like", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00074-00025274-00025370": "roadkill...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00075-00025370-00025484": "or buried treasure...", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00076-00025484-00025608": "You may find it", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00077-00025608-00025952": "online you may find it in that dive bar you go to every Thursday night with a", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00078-00025952-00026127": "bunch of AAA dropouts.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00079-00026127-00026468": "Or you may find it in the hooker that you pick up at the corner of Courtland and Baker.", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00080-00026468-00026783": "Or you may find that the companionship that you've been seeking", "hNOTkm-iz7A-00081-00026783-00027173": "all along has been standing right next to you."}}, {"audio_id": "hp1wDSC_sJu", "text": {"hp1wDSC_sJu-00000-00000000-00000286": "Professor Dave here, let's learn about enzymes.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00001-00000998-00001436": "We now know that proteins are polymers of amino acids, and since", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00002-00001437-00001977": "there are 20 amino acids in the body, and each protein has hundreds of amino acids,", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00003-00001977-00002451": "there are a mind-boggling number of possibilities for primary protein", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00004-00002451-00003035": "structure. This is how proteins can be so diverse and serve so many functions in", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00005-00003035-00003645": "the body. One type of protein is called an enzyme. An enzyme is a protein that", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00006-00003645-00004134": "serves some catalytic function in the body. Remember that a catalyst is", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00007-00004134-00004598": "something that lowers the activation energy of a reaction, and enzymes", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00008-00004598-00005244": "catalyze biochemical reactions. These are critical molecules for living organisms", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00009-00005244-00005742": "because nature can't do chemistry like we do chemistry in the lab. In the lab we", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00010-00005742-00006093": "can throw anything we want into a flask and heat it up,", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00011-00006093-00006570": "cool it, down use strong acids and bases, or any number of strange exotic", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00012-00006570-00006897": "compounds. But inside your body,", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00013-00006897-00007389": "nature has to do chemistry at body temperature and neutral pH, only with the", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00014-00007389-00007878": "materials at hand and using only the reactions it has stumbled upon by blind", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00015-00007878-00008613": "chance over the past few billion years. Thus the enzyme evolved. An enzyme takes", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00016-00008613-00009042": "a chemical reaction that would be nearly impossible inside the body and makes it", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00017-00009042-00009486": "up to a trillion times more favorable, such that it is feasible to occur on a", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00018-00009486-00010140": "normal biological time scale. So how do they work? Well every enzyme has a", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00019-00010140-00010653": "specific substrate, and the enzyme recognizes its substrate with extremely", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00020-00010653-00011181": "high specificity, so it's kind of like a lock and key, where a specific molecule", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00021-00011181-00011793": "is the key that activates the enzyme's function. There is a specific area on the", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00022-00011793-00012213": "enzyme that the substrate will bind to which is called the active site.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00023-00012334-00012797": "The substrate will bind to the active site because it has just the right shape and", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00024-00012797-00012984": "composition to do so,", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00025-00012984-00013356": "meaning it is the right size but it also has functional", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00026-00013356-00013791": "groups that make favorable electrostatic interactions with certain key residues", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00027-00013791-00014343": "in the active site of the enzyme, whether those are van der Waals interactions,", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00028-00014343-00014952": "hydrogen bonds, or any other interaction of this type. The substrate might fit", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00029-00014952-00015488": "into the active site as is or it might cause an induced fit, where the enzyme", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00030-00015488-00015981": "changes shape slightly once the substrate is inside. But either way, once", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00031-00015981-00016448": "the substrate is inside the active site and binding has occurred, a number of", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00032-00016448-00016626": "things might happen.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00033-00016626-00017006": "One possibility is that the enzyme causes the substrate to bend in a", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00034-00017006-00017415": "particular way, which it will do in order to make certain interactions with the", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00035-00017415-00017889": "enzyme, and when in this bent configuration some of the bonds become", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00036-00017889-00018522": "weaker and easier to break. This is one way the enzyme qualifies as a catalyst.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00037-00018522-00018975": "The molecule would have a hard time breaking apart on its own but in the", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00038-00018975-00019476": "conformation induced by the enzyme, the activation barrier associated with the", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00039-00019476-00020076": "reaction is much smaller, so many enzymes have the task of breaking down large", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00040-00020076-00020579": "molecules like the ones we eat to form the tiny components that we can use to", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00041-00020579-00021251": "build our own biomaterial. Once the enzyme catalyzes the reaction, the", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00042-00021251-00021773": "reaction proceeds, the altered substrate leaves, and the enzyme can then go and", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00043-00021773-00022323": "catalyze another reaction. Enzymatic activity is always stereospecific,", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00044-00022323-00022887": "meaning that if a substrate can exist as two mirror images, only one of those forms", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00045-00022887-00023415": "will fit into the active site of the enzyme. Most enzymes have names that end", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00046-00023415-00023906": "in \"ase\" so you'll know an enzyme when you hear one. The rest of the name usually", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00047-00023906-00024576": "has to do with what the enzyme operates on. For example, the enzyme lactase breaks", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00048-00024576-00025179": "down lactose, the sugar found in milk, into two smaller sugars. We will learn", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00049-00025179-00025691": "about these types of molecules next. It is a deficiency in lactase that causes", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00050-00025691-00026145": "lactose intolerance in some people, because without enough of this enzyme it", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00051-00026145-00026691": "is very difficult to digest lactose, as nothing is present to break it down once ingested.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00052-00026798-00027245": "But breaking down molecules into pieces isn't the only thing that enzymes can do.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00053-00027327-00027762": "Let's look at the categories. We already mentioned enzymes that break down", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00054-00027762-00028311": "molecules, and those could be a hydrolase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of a", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00055-00028311-00028827": "chemical bond, which effectively separates a molecule into two pieces, or", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00056-00028827-00029363": "a lyase, which also cleaves covalent bonds, but by means other than hydrolysis.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00057-00029483-00029995": "An enzyme with the opposite function, a ligase, is an enzyme that joins two", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00058-00029996-00030555": "molecules together. A transferase is an enzyme that transfers a functional group", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00059-00030555-00031100": "from one molecule to another, an isomerase catalyzes a spatial", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00060-00031100-00031544": "rearrangement of the substrate, and an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00061-00031544-00032015": "transfers electrons from one molecule to another. Sometimes when an enzyme", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00062-00032015-00032456": "operates on its substrate, they will temporarily become covalently linked.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00063-00032538-00032921": "This can happen if a residue in the active site has a nucleophilic group", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00064-00032921-00033381": "like the hydroxyl group on serine, which can react with an electron-deficient", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00065-00033381-00033965": "atom in the substrate, kind of like an SN2 reaction. Sometimes an enzyme simply", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00066-00033965-00034446": "does acid-base catalysis, meaning it either donates a proton or accepts a", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00067-00034446-00034882": "proton from some functional group on the substrate to make it more reactive.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00068-00034972-00035496": "An example of this is when a residue in the active site is acidic, like lysine, which", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00069-00035496-00035878": "if protonated at the amino group, can donate this additional proton.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00070-00036002-00036500": "Sometimes in order to function, an enzyme requires certain cofactors or coenzymes. This is", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00071-00036578-00037064": "some other thing that must also bind to the enzyme before it can operate on the substrate.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00072-00037065-00037625": "Cofactors are things like metal ions, where as coenzymes are actual", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00073-00037625-00037859": "organic molecules like vitamins.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00074-00037859-00038208": "That's why we need to get all our vitamins, so that our enzymes can", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00075-00038208-00038609": "function properly. So you can see that there is a great variety of enzymatic", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00076-00038609-00039152": "activity, and all of it is biologically crucial. Certain enzymes break large", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00077-00039152-00039602": "molecules down into the small components we need for other enzymes to then build", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00078-00039602-00040013": "up all the biomolecules in our bodies, which is constantly happening", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00079-00040068-00040632": "in every cell in our bodies. We will come back to enzymes later but for now let's", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00080-00040632-00040848": "move on to some other biomolecules.", "hp1wDSC_sJu-00081-00040974-00041504": "Thanks for watching, guys. Subscribe to my channel for more tutorials, and as always, feel free to email me:"}}, {"audio_id": "hpONw-hsnDU", "text": {"hpONw-hsnDU-00000-00000911-00001250": "our last day here in Puglia", "hpONw-hsnDU-00001-00001436-00001572": "the water is so clear", "hpONw-hsnDU-00002-00001839-00001992": "the maldives of Puglia", "hpONw-hsnDU-00003-00003936-00004040": "very good lunch", "hpONw-hsnDU-00004-00004226-00004408": "tuna, oiled tomatoes", "hpONw-hsnDU-00005-00004408-00004700": "grilled vegetables", "hpONw-hsnDU-00006-00004700-00004878": "mozzarella", "hpONw-hsnDU-00007-00004878-00005098": "yeah very healthy", "hpONw-hsnDU-00008-00005752-00005816": "ding dong", "hpONw-hsnDU-00009-00005830-00005956": "our new destination", "hpONw-hsnDU-00010-00005956-00006066": "back in Lecce", "hpONw-hsnDU-00011-00006066-00006300": "it's Il Palazzotto", "hpONw-hsnDU-00012-00006300-00006731": "so this is our new spot our new home for a few days", "hpONw-hsnDU-00013-00006762-00006898": "I give you a room tour", "hpONw-hsnDU-00014-00008059-00008159": "back in the city so", "hpONw-hsnDU-00015-00008159-00008356": "now time for a aperitivo", "hpONw-hsnDU-00016-00009810-00009936": "four or three years ago", "hpONw-hsnDU-00017-00009936-00010114": "I think three years three years ago", "hpONw-hsnDU-00018-00010114-00010268": "we also have been to Lecce", "hpONw-hsnDU-00019-00010268-00010398": "also to this restaurant", "hpONw-hsnDU-00020-00010398-00010542": "the food is so pure", "hpONw-hsnDU-00021-00010542-00010696": "especially the truffle pasta", "hpONw-hsnDU-00022-00010696-00010896": "it's delicious", "hpONw-hsnDU-00023-00010896-00011072": "and they still have it on the menu", "hpONw-hsnDU-00024-00011072-00011158": "we checked it yeah", "hpONw-hsnDU-00025-00011158-00011416": "yeah really looking forward to this pasta", "hpONw-hsnDU-00026-00011416-00011747": "so if you're in Lecce go to Blue Note", "hpONw-hsnDU-00027-00011747-00011946": "it's really worth to go", "hpONw-hsnDU-00028-00013218-00013313": "Aperol Spritz", "hpONw-hsnDU-00029-00013366-00013438": "No Alcohol", "hpONw-hsnDU-00030-00013716-00013844": "salute", "hpONw-hsnDU-00031-00016080-00016226": "this makes me happy", "hpONw-hsnDU-00032-00016356-00016536": "it's", "hpONw-hsnDU-00033-00016536-00016658": "just perfect", "hpONw-hsnDU-00034-00019812-00020048": "we're now walking to the bus station", "hpONw-hsnDU-00035-00020048-00020104": "of Lecce", "hpONw-hsnDU-00036-00020104-00020287": "from there we go to the", "hpONw-hsnDU-00037-00020287-00020388": "Brindisi airport", "hpONw-hsnDU-00038-00020388-00020568": "and then back to the Netherlands", "hpONw-hsnDU-00039-00020568-00020746": "to prepare ourselves", "hpONw-hsnDU-00040-00020746-00020968": "or at least the apartment", "hpONw-hsnDU-00041-00020968-00021096": "for the pregnancy", "hpONw-hsnDU-00042-00021096-00021194": "and after that", "hpONw-hsnDU-00043-00021194-00021400": "new trips ahead for sure", "hpONw-hsnDU-00044-00021580-00021740": "luckily we made it", "hpONw-hsnDU-00045-00021740-00021922": "it's not that hot here", "hpONw-hsnDU-00046-00021922-00022108": "it's very hot...", "hpONw-hsnDU-00047-00022184-00022432": "we have all the time to catch the plain", "hpONw-hsnDU-00048-00023464-00023684": "before we catch the planet", "hpONw-hsnDU-00049-00023684-00023856": "of course a final espresso", "hpONw-hsnDU-00050-00024052-00024128": "cheers", "hpONw-hsnDU-00051-00026972-00027036": "it's cold", "hpONw-hsnDU-00052-00027062-00027156": "yes, cold wind", "hpONw-hsnDU-00053-00028980-00029154": "good morning we're back in the Netherlands", "hpONw-hsnDU-00054-00029154-00029414": "from after two weeks in Italy", "hpONw-hsnDU-00055-00029414-00029636": "and we have to celebrate something", "hpONw-hsnDU-00056-00029636-00029918": "and that's why we are walking towards", "hpONw-hsnDU-00057-00029918-00030068": "our favorite lunch room", "hpONw-hsnDU-00058-00030068-00030194": "for Coffeelicious", "hpONw-hsnDU-00059-00030194-00030342": "to have some nice cake", "hpONw-hsnDU-00060-00030342-00030458": "and good coffee", "hpONw-hsnDU-00061-00030458-00030745": "There we will tell why we have something to celebrate", "hpONw-hsnDU-00062-00031704-00031976": "it's very hot today", "hpONw-hsnDU-00063-00031976-00032222": "it's officially a heatwave", "hpONw-hsnDU-00064-00032222-00032349": "they say in the Netherlands", "hpONw-hsnDU-00065-00032349-00032570": "so it's very unusual", "hpONw-hsnDU-00066-00034452-00034590": "and as I mentioned before", "hpONw-hsnDU-00067-00034590-00034724": "we have something to celebrate", "hpONw-hsnDU-00068-00034724-00034940": "we have 2500 subs", "hpONw-hsnDU-00069-00034940-00035074": "on our YouTube channel", "hpONw-hsnDU-00070-00035074-00035272": "thank you very much for your support", "hpONw-hsnDU-00071-00035272-00035363": "in subscribing and", "hpONw-hsnDU-00072-00035363-00035530": "watching our videos", "hpONw-hsnDU-00073-00035530-00035858": "up to the 5.000 or even 10.000 subs", "hpONw-hsnDU-00074-00035858-00036026": "10.000 would be nice at the end of year", "hpONw-hsnDU-00075-00036026-00036125": "so if you don't", "hpONw-hsnDU-00076-00036125-00036228": "subscribe yet", "hpONw-hsnDU-00077-00036228-00036540": "make sure you hit that little notification bell", "hpONw-hsnDU-00078-00036540-00036864": "and the subscribe button to keep track of our next adventures", "hpONw-hsnDU-00079-00037288-00037398": "and if you liked this video", "hpONw-hsnDU-00080-00037398-00037520": "give it a big thumbs up", "hpONw-hsnDU-00081-00037520-00037784": "in the next video on Sunday", "hpONw-hsnDU-00082-00037784-00038000": "we show you our temporary", "hpONw-hsnDU-00083-00038000-00038272": "rental home here in our hometown Dordrecht", "hpONw-hsnDU-00084-00038310-00038740": "we are really looking forward to show you where we will welcome our mini nomad", "hpONw-hsnDU-00085-00038741-00039032": "it's at the end of October", "hpONw-hsnDU-00086-00039032-00039231": "for now enjoy your day", "hpONw-hsnDU-00087-00039231-00039332": "follow your dreams", "hpONw-hsnDU-00088-00039332-00039462": "and we see you next week", "hpONw-hsnDU-00089-00039462-00039564": "bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "hpOWevaMwVU", "text": {"hpOWevaMwVU-00000-00000746-00001172": "I know that some of you may be frightened by the appearance, of the grave", "hpOWevaMwVU-00001-00001173-00001526": "but don't worry everything is fine with me,", "hpOWevaMwVU-00002-00001526-00002144": "except for the fact that I've been buried under several tons of Earth", "hpOWevaMwVU-00003-00003068-00003599": "I don't want to upset you, but a few years ago it just happened", "hpOWevaMwVU-00004-00003599-00004184": "I died, the fact is that I was a solitary soldier in one of the combat units", "hpOWevaMwVU-00005-00004184-00004778": "of the Israeli army. The war 2006 took away not only my life, but also", "hpOWevaMwVU-00006-00004778-00005375": "the life of other young guys, but unlike them my parents didn't come to my", "hpOWevaMwVU-00007-00005375-00005962": "funeral and for some reason now my soul doesn't want to leave this world", "hpOWevaMwVU-00008-00011776-00012296": "enclosed within the walls of the cemetery I have two live until my", "hpOWevaMwVU-00009-00012296-00012961": "parents visit me, but you don't think I'm not at all bored here and sometimes even", "hpOWevaMwVU-00010-00012962-00013354": "a lot of fun.", "hpOWevaMwVU-00011-00013354-00013984": "somehow here one elderly couple forget a book and I decided to read it", "hpOWevaMwVU-00012-00013984-00014522": "how many interesting things are writte there, the great man was Dale Carnegie.", "hpOWevaMwVU-00013-00014522-00015062": "I hope that in the near future here again someone will forget the book,", "hpOWevaMwVU-00014-00015062-00015616": "because using Carnegie's knowledge from how to make friends here doesn't help me much", "hpOWevaMwVU-00015-00015616-00017397": "how I would like to feel like an ordinary person even for a moment", "hpOWevaMwVU-00016-00017428-00017996": "sometimes I try to walk past the central gate, with the hope that the cemetery", "hpOWevaMwVU-00017-00017996-00020119": "keeper will not notice me but I have never managed to pass them.", "hpOWevaMwVU-00018-00020194-00020821": "Climbing the fence of the cemetery i can watch the life of living people.", "hpOWevaMwVU-00019-00020821-00021451": "I like to see the peace and tranquility that they experience every day.", "hpOWevaMwVU-00020-00021451-00022018": "Every morning I watch on the woman and men going to work, unfortunately often the face are", "hpOWevaMwVU-00021-00022018-00022642": "full of not contentment and sadness, but what can you do, such is the life all,", "hpOWevaMwVU-00022-00022642-00023012": "every time said my father.", "hpOWevaMwVU-00023-00023060-00023490": "Dad, how i would like to have from you and mom embarce me.", "hpOWevaMwVU-00024-00023798-00024186": "This time will be succeed, I'm sure!", "hpOWevaMwVU-00025-00024788-00025106": "Holy shit! I did that!", "hpOWevaMwVU-00026-00025288-00025414": "How it is possible?", "hpOWevaMwVU-00027-00025458-00026176": "How I did this. Why, why now?", "hpOWevaMwVU-00028-00026252-00026452": "I'm free, I'm free!", "hpOWevaMwVU-00029-00026602-00026680": "Yeah!", "hpOWevaMwVU-00030-00026956-00027245": "Thank you, thank you so much, thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "hpSzyM7iG3Y", "text": {"hpSzyM7iG3Y-00000-00002448-00002652": "What a community! Look at us!", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00001-00003390-00003515": "Yeah. The whole story.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00002-00003586-00003699": "So, my name is Adam Kachman.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00003-00003791-00004024": "I'm originally from Detroit, Michigan.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00004-00004033-00004354": "And I've lived in Portland for the past 11 years.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00005-00004387-00004821": "I've been riding seriously since I was about 17", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00006-00004842-00005180": "and then racing since 2013 now.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00007-00005188-00005438": "Most recently, I've worked for myself as a photographer", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00008-00005447-00005684": "and, after 15 years working for other people,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00009-00005693-00005910": "that's definitely the best part of my job.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00010-00005956-00006460": "So, with gravel, I think that the thing that's drawn me to it the most", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00011-00006469-00006890": "is that it's the one form of cycling", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00012-00006911-00007348": "where there's still room for change and growth.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00013-00007357-00007753": "Gravel is so respectively young compared to other sports,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00014-00007761-00007953": "especially when you compare it to road riding.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00015-00007987-00008179": "I'm all for diversity.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00016-00008312-00008733": "It's great to be here. Seeing the people has been the best thing so far.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00017-00009013-00009213": "-My name is LeLan. -I'm Kristi Mohn.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00018-00009221-00009396": "-My name is Yuri Hauswald. -I'm Zander Ault.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00019-00009405-00009547": "-Marley Blonsky. -Heidi Rentz.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00020-00009555-00009901": "I am co-founder and chef of The Cyclist's Menu.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00021-00009914-00010093": "Unbound Gravel Marketing Manager.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00022-00010101-00010397": "I'm a sustainability professional for a logistics company.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00023-00010414-00010669": "I am the director for Visit Emporia.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00024-00010677-00010948": "I am the Elite Athlete Manager for GU Energy Labs.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00025-00010961-00011169": "I own and operate The Cyclist's Menu.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00026-00011236-00011553": "It's gonna be fast and flowing and fun. You're gonna love it.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00027-00011761-00012003": "Gravel cycling is for everybody.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00028-00012062-00012329": "By no means... It's adventuring,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00029-00012387-00012629": "outdoors, and beautiful places.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00030-00012654-00013188": "Anyone can feel comfortable in a gravel family circle.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00031-00013196-00013513": "Yeah, I think gravel can feel more inclusive.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00032-00013521-00013934": "It doesn't always, but I think it can because it's hard for everyone.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00033-00013947-00014472": "It's the shared passion for being out on the road, or the gravel road.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00034-00014556-00014785": "I'm from Northern California, so...", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00035-00014794-00015407": "I hadn't had a first-hand experience with Midwestern hospitality.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00036-00015427-00015761": "That shit's real, like I felt it my first year here.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00037-00015769-00016320": "Like the Midwestern hug and embrace and welcoming nature and encouraging.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00038-00016328-00016729": "Like it was real and it hooked me, and I've been back ever since.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00039-00016754-00016987": "I came out here... I mean, you come through Emporia,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00040-00016996-00017500": "and it's definitely a small Midwest town.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00041-00017525-00018059": "You know, I can only imagine the impact that this has for a relatively small town", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00042-00018068-00018631": "that, you know, has a lot to offer on the recreation side of the roads.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00043-00018639-00019081": "Those gravel roads that we've explored are really incredible.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00044-00019110-00019402": "And the people have been warm and welcoming.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00045-00019415-00019836": "Three, two, one, go!", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00046-00021242-00021771": "The decision to come out here was really made out of curiosity.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00047-00021809-00022055": "Knowing a lot of people who've done the event,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00048-00022063-00022555": "knowing, you know, the legendary stories about the finishes,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00049-00022564-00022772": "and having a curiosity.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00050-00022868-00023344": "And taking my background with transitioning cycling cross racing", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00051-00023352-00023723": "into doing these long, grueling winter rides.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00052-00023732-00023999": "It was mainly just like an exploratory experience,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00053-00024007-00024345": "and I just figured if I wanted to have an opinion about an event,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00054-00024353-00024482": "I should probably ride it.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00055-00025133-00025421": "I had a lot of goals to keep myself and check", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00056-00025429-00025792": "racing with such a gnarly injury.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00057-00025871-00026359": "Re-separated my shoulder, which was an old injury that had healed and I...", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00058-00026397-00026881": "So it's just kind of free floating now and I knew that it was gonna be", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00059-00026952-00027243": "a challenge to encounter during the event,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00060-00027252-00027514": "especially because of the duration.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00061-00027523-00027961": "That's probably one of the darkest places I've been on a bike.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00062-00027994-00028207": "And I rode", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00063-00028307-00028878": "the vast majority of the last three and a half, nearly four hours one-handed.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00064-00028887-00029350": "I just kind of cradled my arm like a sling-like in my lap", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00065-00029358-00029667": "and rode with my right hand on the bars.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00066-00029729-00029959": "Put it back on for the descent and take it back off,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00067-00029967-00030209": "so I was either kind of cradled or had it back", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00068-00030217-00030526": "and I was riding with my head tilted over to alleviate pressure.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00069-00030643-00030976": "At a certain point, I just started staring at my front wheel,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00070-00031001-00031135": "and...", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00071-00031210-00031443": "I don't know who passed me, I don't know who I passed.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00072-00031452-00031827": "I... That last four hours was a...", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00073-00031881-00032361": "a blur of focus and also trying to not be focused on anything,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00074-00032369-00032490": "just to get through it.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00075-00032586-00032862": "One of the hardest experiences on a bike, for sure.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00076-00032870-00033400": "The funniest part of the race to me was drinking an entire bottle of pickle juice.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00077-00033487-00033871": "Just straight right out pickle juice. That was... And enjoying it.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00078-00033879-00034046": "Like looking forward to it.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00079-00034063-00034371": "I think in any other setting, if you said: \"Hey, drink 24 ounces of pickle juice,\"", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00080-00034380-00034601": "most people would be like: \"Don't do that!\"", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00081-00034609-00034934": "I was like that pickle juice was everything.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00082-00034943-00035302": "So, I'd say that this weekend, and this race,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00083-00035431-00035831": "is everything you think it is and everything you don't think it is.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00084-00035881-00036273": "And it'll be the unexpected things that make it memorable.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00085-00037445-00037912": "Yeah, so Emporia was really at a turning point about 20 years ago.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00086-00037950-00038200": "There was a high vacancy rate downtown.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00087-00038225-00038526": "There was a movement to start to kind of revitalizing the downtown,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00088-00038534-00038809": "but Unbound Gravel started 15 years ago", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00089-00038818-00039197": "and was a key catalyst into driving economy", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00090-00039205-00039497": "to a community that was not known for tourism prior.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00091-00039543-00040106": "And so the event itself has been crucial in assisting in the revitalization", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00092-00040123-00040394": "and the growing pride in Emporia that you see today.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00093-00040444-00040957": "Well, I think we got lucky when this event started in 2006.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00094-00040978-00041295": "Our founders, Jim and Joel,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00095-00041337-00041508": "saw something special in the Flint Hills", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00096-00041516-00042012": "and with that, you know, the very first time the event happened", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00097-00042021-00042254": "I think there were only two Emporia riders that were in it,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00098-00042263-00042484": "and now we have approximately 400 people", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00099-00042492-00042776": "participating in an event like Unbound from the community,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00100-00042784-00043055": "so it's really grown, the gravel cycling community here,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00101-00043063-00043393": "and I think that has extended beyond just Emporia.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00102-00043426-00043627": "I'm a little overwhelmed by everything that was going on,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00103-00043635-00043843": "and so, there was the bike-ride component, of course,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00104-00043852-00044069": "which was awesome and super fun,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00105-00044077-00044473": "but there was also the community aspect that I just wasn't expecting.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00106-00044502-00044711": "The whole town turned out for it.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00107-00044719-00045049": "It's amazing to see so many different types of people", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00108-00045057-00045403": "feel comfortable out there enjoying themselves.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00109-00045462-00045729": "I think Emporia is very special.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00110-00045749-00045996": "Because of the region, because of the size of the community.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00111-00046004-00046275": "We have a lot of things that we have going for us.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00112-00046288-00046784": "We have the right people, place, and time, and pretty much struck gold with that.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00113-00049103-00049436": "So, as a participant, you're going to experience", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00114-00049445-00049624": "every range of human emotion.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00115-00049633-00050000": "You are gonna feel terrible at some point, you are gonna feel amazing at some point.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00116-00050008-00050292": "And what I can say is nothing lasts forever.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00117-00050321-00050563": "And so, when you do arrive at that finish line,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00118-00050571-00050821": "having felt all of that range of emotions,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00119-00050846-00051092": "usually the response is tears.", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00120-00051101-00051451": "And it's usually tears of joy and happiness for being done,", "hpSzyM7iG3Y-00121-00051459-00051722": "but there's a huge rush of emotions when you cross that finish line."}}, {"audio_id": "hO7mW1gDUHk", "text": {"hO7mW1gDUHk-00000-00000088-00000608": "In this video, I aim to set a context for our studies of Data Science and the ethical", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00001-00000608-00001408": "challenges it poses. Previously in Geography 581, we studied a spectrum of perspectives on ethics in", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00002-00001408-00002104": "the geospatial technology field. Dan Sui surveyed the major ethical, legal, and policy issues,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00003-00002104-00002728": "which are often intertwined in practice. Nadine Schuurman traced the emergence of critical GIS.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00004-00002816-00003384": "Jeremy Crampton and Nancy Obermeyer represented two poles of approaches to GIS ethics.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00005-00003384-00004008": "One approach prioritizes codifying standards of professional conduct. The other prioritizes", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00006-00004008-00004720": "questioning rules and norms over defining them. In Lesson 3, we also studied some of the ethics case", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00007-00004720-00005392": "studies curated by the GIS Professional Ethics Project, and used Michael Davis' guide to hone our", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00008-00005392-00006152": "moral reasoning skills. Here in Lesson 4, we'll read perspectives on the nature of Data Science,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00009-00006152-00006768": "as well as the ethical challenges it presents. We'll analyze and discuss more case studies.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00010-00006768-00007352": "As you'll see, the \"long-form\" cases presented in this lesson are not as amenable to the rather", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00011-00007352-00007912": "formulaic approach to ethical decision-making we practiced in Lesson 3. Instead, we'll need to", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00012-00007912-00008656": "elevate our moral reasoning skills to accommodate cases presented in greater detail and nuance.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00013-00008880-00009368": "Back in 2003, when we were planning a new online Master's degree in GIS,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00014-00009424-00009888": "the U.S. Department of Labor identified \"geospatial technology\" as a high-growth", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00015-00009888-00010488": "industry. We put together an advisory board of GIS leaders in industry, government, and", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00016-00010488-00010992": "academia to help craft a curriculum that would prepare students for success in the field.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00017-00011056-00011608": "By and large, our students were successful. Twenty years later over 500 students have earned the", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00018-00011608-00012224": "MGIS degree and we continue to attract more high-quality applicants than we can serve.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00019-00012336-00012984": "Meanwhile, geospatial technologies have matured and evolved, and their use has expanded far beyond", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00020-00012984-00013663": "the traditional geospatial professions of GIS, remote sensing, photogrammetry, and land surveying.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00021-00013800-00014296": "I wrote an online textbook years ago that I called \"The Nature of Geographic Information.\"", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00022-00014296-00014872": "I included this quote from a commentator named J.D. Wilson at the beginning of the first chapter.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00023-00014936-00015552": "\"After more than 30 years, we're still confronted by the same major challenge that GIS professionals", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00024-00015552-00016191": "have always faced: You must have good data. And good data are expensive and difficult to create.\"", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00025-00016319-00016744": "One of the biggest changes since those days is the availability of data.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00026-00016744-00017440": "Not just geographic data - data of all kinds. A new era of \"data abundance\" has given rise", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00027-00017440-00018056": "to to the practice of data \"wrangling\" and analytics that's come to be known as Data Science.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00028-00018128-00018680": "You're surely aware of the explosive growth of \"data-driven decision-making\" and the career", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00029-00018680-00019256": "opportunities that come with it. And since a large portion of data is geographically referenced,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00030-00019312-00019880": "it makes sense that geospatial technologies and methods are relevant to data science.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00031-00019976-00020712": "J.D. Wilson's observation remains true: even in an era of abundant \"big data\", \"good data\" are still", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00032-00020712-00021384": "expensive and difficult to create. As you may know, much of what data scientists and GIS people do", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00033-00021384-00022136": "is transform heterogeneous data of uncertain quality, provenance, and currency into \"good\" data-", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00034-00022136-00022840": "meaning data that's suitable for analysis and decision-making. Let's step back a moment and", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00035-00022840-00023360": "put these trends into historical perspective. Specifically, let's consider the emergence", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00036-00023360-00023752": "of data science as an expression of what the World Economic Forum calls", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00037-00023752-00024440": "\"the Fourth Industrial Revolution.\" First came an agricultural revolution about 10,000 years ago.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00038-00024496-00024928": "Then, beginning in the 18th century, the invention of the steam engine and the construction of", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00039-00024928-00025584": "railroads brought the first industrial revolution. a second industrial revolution began in the 19th", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00040-00025584-00026272": "century with the advent of mass production digital computer computers heralded a third", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00041-00026272-00026944": "industrial revolution beginning in the 1960s. Early GIS emerged as part of that third revolution.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00042-00027024-00027552": "Today, the drivers of the Fourth Industrial Revolution include a \"ubiquitous and mobile", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00043-00027552-00028224": "internet, smaller, cheaper, and more powerful sensors, and artificial intelligence and machine learning.\"", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00044-00028392-00028864": "As you surely know, thought leaders concerned with the impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00045-00028864-00029527": "worry that many of today's occupations may not be sustainable. In a widely cited research article,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00046-00029527-00030320": "economist Carl Benedikt Frey and machine learning researcher Michael Osborne estimated that 47 of U.S.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00047-00030320-00031256": "workers are at risk of \"technological unemployment.\" Of the 702 occupations Frey and Osborne analyzed,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00048-00031256-00031800": "one of the most susceptible was Surveying and Mapping Technicians. Frey and Osborne", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00049-00031800-00032592": "calculated a 96% probability that workers in this occupation will be displaced by automation in the", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00050-00032592-00033272": "coming decade or two. Although the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicted only an eight percent decline,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00051-00033272-00034136": "it does attribute the decline to \"advances in technology.\" Although Frey's and Osborne's research", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00052-00034136-00034720": "has its critics, their prognosis is generally consistent with a body of research by economists,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00053-00034776-00035408": "tech leaders, and forward-looking historians who anticipate fundamental disruption of traditional", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00054-00035408-00036056": "employment by increasingly capable machines. Innovation expert Alec Ross observes that", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00055-00036056-00036688": "throughout history, \"our most valued commodities have gone from salt and sugar, to chemicals and", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00056-00036688-00037496": "fuels, to data and services.\" Global finance, social media, and the Internet of Things, and other human", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00057-00037496-00038232": "activities generate an unprecedented and ever- increasing volume, velocity, and variety of data.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00058-00038328-00038984": "Human analysts and their employers, Ross and others foresee, will rely increasingly on machine learning", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00059-00038984-00039600": "and artificial intelligence to cope with the data deluge. Data Science is a case in point.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00060-00039760-00040360": "Richard and Daniel Susskind, authors of \"The Future of the Professions\", foresee that, \"In the long run,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00061-00040360-00041016": "increasingly capable machines will transform the work of professionals ... leaving most to be replaced", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00062-00041016-00041752": "by less expert people and high- performing systems.\" Their hope is that practical expertise will become", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00063-00041752-00042384": "more openly available, freeing many users from obstacles currently imposed by gatekeepers like", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00064-00042384-00042968": "physicians, lawyers, accountants, and, well, surveying and mapping technicians.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00065-00043176-00043808": "Predictions like the Susskinds' about a coming \"Robopocalypse\" led to what WIRED Magazine", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00066-00043808-00044576": "called The Great Tech Panic. Author James Surowiecki argues that the \"evidence disagrees\" that \"automation", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00067-00044576-00045136": "will take away our jobs.\" Neither the increased productivity that should accompany automation,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00068-00045136-00045944": "nor growing unemployment, are evident yet. Surowiecki rightly points out that \"The outsourcing of", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00069-00045944-00046648": "work to machines is not new - from the cotton gin to the washing machine to the car - jobs have been", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00070-00046648-00047208": "destroyed, but others have been created. Over and over,\" he reminds us, \"we've been terrible at", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00071-00047272-00047952": "envisioning the new jobs people end up doing.\" The Susskinds recognize this, and don't partic", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00072-00047952-00048592": "predict future occupations that may replace the traditional professions. Instead, they do suggest", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00073-00048592-00049344": "12 future roles that education should help people prepare for. One of these roles is Data Scientist.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00074-00049544-00050104": "This lesson on Data Science Ethics begins with several important readings. First is the handbook", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00075-00050104-00050656": "\"Data Science\" by John Kelleher and Brendan Tierney, authors and practitioners associated with the", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00076-00050656-00051360": "Dublin Institute of Technology. As an example of the kinds of insights data scientists seek, they", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00077-00051360-00051984": "include \"patterns that help us identify groups of customers exhibiting similar behavior and tastes.\"", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00078-00052079-00052728": "Esri's Tapestry data set is a prominent example of such \"customer segmentation.\" Even", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00079-00052728-00053152": "if you're a practicing data scientist, you should read the first chapter of this work -", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00080-00053152-00053664": "at least. The complete printed text is only fifteen dollars. I encourage you to", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00081-00053664-00054448": "add it to your library - if you haven't already. Kelleher and Tierney suggest a \"desideratum\" of", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00082-00054448-00055055": "knowledge and skills that a data scientist should seek to master. One of those - in the upper right", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00083-00055055-00055664": "quadrant of this diagram - is \"Domain Expertise.\" What do you consider to be your domain expertise?", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00084-00055800-00056255": "Another knowledge area they call out is \"Data Ethics and Regulation.\"", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00085-00056336-00056944": "Chapter six of their book - Privacy and Ethics- considers the problem of \"how best to balance the", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00086-00056944-00057688": "freedoms and privacy of individuals and minorities against the security and interests of society?\"", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00087-00057904-00058496": "Personally, I'm partial to this witty concept map called \"The Data Scientist Venn Diagram.\"", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00088-00058552-00059048": "To get the most out of Stephen Kolassa's diagram, you need to be familiar with R", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00089-00059048-00059712": "and with commentator Drew Conway. Where would you position yourself in this map? Where do you want", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00090-00059712-00060400": "to be? Do you agree with Kolassa that \"the perfect data scientist\" combines high-level competencies", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00091-00060400-00061072": "in statistical analysis, programming, business, and communication? And where do ethics come in?", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00092-00061312-00061920": "A second key reading in lesson four is the 2020 O'Reilly Media publication Data Science Ethics.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00093-00061976-00062591": "Its remarkable trio of authors includes Mike Loukides, Vice President of Content Strategy for", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00094-00062591-00063344": "O'Reilly Media, Hillary Mason, General Manager for Machine Learning at Cloudera, and D.J. Patil,", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00095-00063344-00063808": "former Chief Data Scientist of the United States under President Obama.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00096-00064024-00064567": "This too is a concise work, and it's available free on GitLab - so I expect you to read it all", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00097-00064567-00065144": "with full attention. The url appears in our Data Science Readings page in Canvas.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00098-00065367-00065968": "The authors of Data Science Ethics point out that professional and scientific organizations", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00099-00065968-00066632": "like the Association for Computing Machinery, the IEEE, and The American Statistical Association", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00100-00066632-00067200": "each have codes of ethics that pertain to data. They are skeptical about the value of", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00101-00067200-00067896": "a Data Science code of ethics, or an \"oath\" after the fashion of physicians' Hippocratic Oath. They argue", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00102-00067896-00068600": "that \"Oaths do very little to connect theories and principles to practice. It is one thing to say", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00103-00068600-00069280": "'researchers must obtain informed consent'; it's an entirely different thing to get informed consent", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00104-00069280-00070056": "at internet scale. In his \"massive open online course\" on Data Science Ethics - which I took in", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00105-00070056-00070704": "2020 through the EdX platform - Professor H. V. Jagadish of the University of Michigan does", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00106-00070704-00071336": "propose an extremely concise code for data science. It's just six words. \"Do not surprise.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00107-00071408-00071992": "Own the outcomes.\" In other words, data science products shouldn't embarrass people associated", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00108-00071992-00072480": "with the data and data scientists should own up to unintended outcomes.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00109-00072656-00073120": "A third required reading provides a critical perspective on machine ethics -", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00110-00073120-00073728": "specifically a computational model for descriptive ethics called Delphi. If you're interested in", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00111-00073728-00074176": "this topic. you might use the article as a jumping-off point for an assessment of", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00112-00074176-00074688": "the state of the art of machine ethics -and its applications in the geospatial realm.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00113-00074896-00075360": "Lesson four spans two weeks. You should aim to complete the assigned readings during", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00114-00075360-00075912": "the first week. You should also choose a case study for analysis from the two collections", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00115-00075912-00076576": "of ethics case studies related to data and AI. In the second week, you'll methodically analyze", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00116-00076576-00077112": "your chosen case and present it to the class- preferably in the live class meeting or by", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00117-00077112-00077512": "a recorded presentation you share with the class in time for the web meeting.", "hO7mW1gDUHk-00118-00077704-00078280": "Okay, let's get started! I can't wait to see what you come up with."}}, {"audio_id": "hOXfU1DL9Vo", "text": {"hOXfU1DL9Vo-00000-00000000-00000413": "Hello, this is Donna with SocialEngine.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00001-00000416-00001014": "Today, we'll show you how to manage members.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00002-00001016-00001636": "You will need to be logged in with an account that has Admin Panel access.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00003-00001652-00002737": "In your Admin Panel, navigate to Manage > Members.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00004-00002740-00003415": "You'll see a list of all of the members of your social network.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00005-00003432-00003482": "The search filter at the top of the page allows you to find specific members by searching for their ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00006-00003482-00004444": "display name, username, and/or email.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00007-00004460-00005327": "You can also choose to display members of a certain level or by whether they have been approved or not.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00008-00005340-00006716": "To filter your member list, enter or select the valid information you would like to see and then click on the \"search\" button.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00009-00006744-00008069": "Clicking on the table heading links (such as \"ID\", \"Display Name\", etc) will sort the users by that column.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00010-00008084-00008832": "Clicking on the user's display name or username will open the user's profile in a new window, while clicking on ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00011-00008832-00009355": "their email address will open your email client so you can send them an email.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00012-00009392-00010302": "Use the checkboxes down the left side of the list to mass- approve or delete users.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00013-00010320-00011353": "With regular users, you have 4 options: \"stats\", \"edit\", \"delete\", and \"login\". Super admins will only have \"stats\" and \"edit\".", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00014-00011353-00011779": "The \"login\" and \"delete\" options won't be available.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00015-00011796-00012543": "The \"stats\" link will open a popup containing stats about the user. The \"Member Type\" row corresponds to the profile ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00016-00012543-00012593": "type the member chose when signing up. For more information about member types, refer to the Profile Questions documentation.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00017-00012593-00013583": "The other rows are self-explanatory.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00018-00013636-00014516": "From the \"edit\" link popup, you can edit the user's email address, username, password, member level, and network. If you ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00019-00014516-00015486": "don't want to change the user's password, leave the password fields blank. Additionally, you can set the user to \"enabled/disabled\", ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00020-00015486-00015856": "\"verified/unverified\", or \"approved/not approved\".", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00021-00015912-00016672": "Approved - if the administration approval feature on the Signup Process page has been selected, then this field is for ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00022-00016672-00017439": "the administrator to mark the member as approved. Checking the box next to this member's name and clicking the \"Approve ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00023-00017439-00017849": "Selected\" button will also automatically mark this box checked.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00024-00017888-00018667": "Verified - if the verification of email feature on the Signup Process page has been selected, then this field will ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00025-00018667-00019516": "be automatically checked if the member has clicked on the verification link or visited the link that was sent to their email.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00026-00019560-00020304": "Enabled - if an account has been marked \"enabled\", the account will be active and the user will be able ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00027-00020304-00021202": "to access the site. If the account is \"disabled\" due to waiting for a payment, verification, or administrator approval, then ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00028-00021202-00021516": "the user will be unable to access the site.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00029-00021564-00022233": "The delete link allows you to delete a member. Be cautious with this feature as there is no way to ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00030-00022233-00022668": "restore a deleted member except with a full site backup restore.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00031-00022704-00023369": "Clicking the login link will allow you to log in as the user. This is useful for moderation purposes. For ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00032-00023369-00024054": "example, if a user has entered something offensive as an answer to one of the profile questions, you can log ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00033-00024054-00024502": "in as that user and edit their profile to remove the offensive portion.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00034-00024544-00025692": "To approve one or multiple users, check the boxes next to their names and then click on the \"Approve Selected\" button.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00035-00025720-00026515": "NOTE: The \"Approve Selected\" button will only check the \"approved\" box in the edit member settings popup. In order for ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00036-00026515-00027297": "a member to have a \"Yes\" in the \"Approved\" column, the member must have all three fields: \"enabled\", \"verified\", and ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00037-00027297-00028066": "\"approved\" checked in their edit settings. If any one of these fields have not been checked, the account will have ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00038-00028066-00028304": "a \"No\" under the \"Approved\" column.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00039-00028352-00029400": "To delete one or multiple users, check the boxes next to their names and then click on the \"Delete Selected\" button.", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00040-00029424-00030079": "Thanks for taking the time to view our video tutorial. Be sure to subscribe to our channel to be informed ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00041-00030079-00030287": "of new videos when they're added!", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00042-00030312-00031502": "Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions or need further tutorials. Visit our community at https://community.socialengine.com ...", "hOXfU1DL9Vo-00043-00031502-00032241": "for more interaction with us and other clients or third party developers. See you there!"}}, {"audio_id": "hOaJlbAjyly", "text": {"hOaJlbAjyly-00000-00000029-00000129": "700.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00001-00000129-00000408": "Not allowed to use basic economics to crash the evil empire's economy by spending all", "hOaJlbAjyly-00002-00000408-00000591": "my swag there at once.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00003-00000591-00000691": "701.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00004-00000691-00001036": "Cannot take the moniker \"the Hyperpolysyllabicsesquipedalinist\" 702.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00005-00001036-00001381": "The Banana of Disarming is not a real magic item.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00006-00001381-00001481": "703.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00007-00001481-00001739": "Cannot sharpen Ioun stones for increased headbutt damage.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00008-00001739-00001839": "704.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00009-00001839-00002171": "No using my hideously low Charisma to get the villain to do the opposite of what I suggest.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00010-00002171-00002271": "705.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00011-00002271-00002698": "Need to stop using my reality altering ability to make every day Mardi Gras.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00012-00002698-00002798": "706.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00013-00002798-00003053": "Cannot base my barbarian after Wink Martindale. 707.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00014-00003053-00003480": "A throat punch does not give a bonus in a contested philosophy check.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00015-00003480-00003580": "708.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00016-00003580-00003925": "My paladin mini is vetoed if it's obviously Private Drake from Aliens.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00017-00003925-00004025": "709.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00018-00004025-00004318": "Any plan is vetoed if it was obviously inspired by Boromir.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00019-00004318-00004418": "710.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00020-00004418-00004868": "My info gathering mission must include info that wasn't obviously obtained in a brothel.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00021-00004868-00004968": "711.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00022-00004968-00005363": "If almost all the words in my character's background start with the same letter, he's", "hOaJlbAjyly-00023-00005363-00005463": "vetoed.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00024-00005463-00005563": "712.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00025-00005563-00005799": "When told to leave a trail for the rest of the party to follow, they didn't mean with", "hOaJlbAjyly-00026-00005799-00006016": "cigarette butts. 713.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00027-00006016-00006321": "Even if the rules allow it, can't sink a battleship with a stapler.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00028-00006321-00006420": "714.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00029-00006420-00006672": "I do not get a bulk discount on ninjas. 715.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00030-00006672-00006900": "Even if the rules allow it, I can't invent the strip joint.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00031-00006900-00007000": "716.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00032-00007000-00007255": "I cannot play a race the GM can't pronounce. 717.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00033-00007255-00007634": "I cannot start the game in post-apocalyptic Poland driving a Porsche.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00034-00007634-00007734": "718.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00035-00007734-00008006": "Warnings given retroactively in battle aren't appreciated.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00036-00008006-00008106": "719.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00037-00008106-00008619": "A fluffy tail does not add to my comliness if I'm already 1' tall, furry and a squirrel.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00038-00008619-00008719": "720.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00039-00008719-00009197": "Don't have to include the line \"And then stab them a lot\" in the plan; it's already assumed.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00040-00009197-00009297": "721.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00041-00009297-00009734": "Even if my super power is invisibility, still have to provide a model for my character.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00042-00009734-00009834": "722.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00043-00009834-00010127": "Can't intentionally fail all my secret door checks so I don't have to play Tomb of Horrors", "hOaJlbAjyly-00044-00010127-00010227": "again.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00045-00010227-00010327": "723.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00046-00010327-00010590": "If my character is related to a god, it can't be as a parent.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00047-00010590-00010690": "724.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00048-00010690-00010919": "The time machine is not for finishing my set of Disciple autographs.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00049-00010919-00011019": "725.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00050-00011019-00011204": "No, there is not a Mr. Of Arc.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00051-00011204-00011428": "No, I still can't hit on her.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00052-00011428-00011528": "726.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00053-00011528-00011848": "My black ops experience does not include panty raids and beer runs.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00054-00011848-00011948": "727.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00055-00011948-00012389": "Cannot singlehandedly make Starfleet Academy the #1 party school in the Alpha Quadrant.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00056-00012389-00012489": "728.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00057-00012489-00012836": "Not legal to retroactively challenge anyone I just shot to a duel.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00058-00012836-00012936": "729.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00059-00012936-00013211": "Cannot take the flaw Obsession: Elf Chick's lingerie.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00060-00013211-00013311": "730.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00061-00013311-00013700": "No part of the plan includes: You give me the idol, I give you the whip.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00062-00013700-00013800": "731.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00063-00013800-00014200": "No matter how many called shots to the neck I make, I'm still not going to cause a cool", "hOaJlbAjyly-00064-00014200-00014363": "pyrotechnics display.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00065-00014363-00014463": "732.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00066-00014463-00014837": "Not allowed to trade in my X-Wing for a Gunstar. 733.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00067-00014837-00015212": "Cannot make a plan that hinges on the villain first being allergic to peanuts.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00068-00015212-00015312": "734.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00069-00015312-00015753": "My character's background cannot be a wikipedia biography with \"Falco\" crossed off and my", "hOaJlbAjyly-00070-00015753-00015891": "character's name written in.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00071-00015891-00015991": "735.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00072-00015991-00016355": "Adding hydrolics to my R2 unit does not give him an intimidate bonus.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00073-00016355-00016455": "736.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00074-00016455-00016956": "No taking the party to Kara-Tur just because my character has a thing for Asian chicks.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00075-00016956-00017056": "737.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00076-00017056-00017435": "Will not color code everything on the ship just to piss off the Vargyr.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00077-00017435-00017535": "738.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00078-00017535-00017972": "Though highly educational, no more slipping the anti-paladin sodium pentathal.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00079-00017972-00018125": "739.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00080-00018125-00018523": "Can't make the blacks ops super easy by sending a couple of strippers to the guardroom first.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00081-00018523-00018623": "740.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00082-00018623-00018948": "Not allowed to give my character a name from a bushman click language.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00083-00018948-00019048": "741.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00084-00019048-00019309": "Not possible to tap a keg for mana. 742.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00085-00019309-00019637": "Apparently Chaotic Angry and Neutral Hungry aren't real alignments either.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00086-00019637-00019737": "743.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00087-00019737-00020230": "Even if the rules allow it, can't takes out an MBT with a shotgun loaded with slug.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00088-00020230-00020330": "744.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00089-00020330-00020745": "My second wish can't be for a new, more open minded genie to grant my remaining wishes.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00090-00020745-00020845": "745.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00091-00020845-00020961": "Can't wish I was the GM.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00092-00020961-00021061": "746.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00093-00021061-00021309": "No making up holidays for my cleric. 747.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00094-00021309-00021687": "Can't just walk the obstacle course, even though I beat everybody who tried to run it.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00095-00021687-00021787": "748.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00096-00021787-00022111": "Holding a pillow over a sleeping person's face is not a gnomish expression of affection.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00097-00022111-00022211": "749.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00098-00022211-00022369": "There is not a Spent Clip Fairy. 750.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00099-00022369-00022837": "A bag of holding is a bad place to stash bear traps, badgers or crushed glass.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00100-00022837-00022937": "751.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00101-00022937-00023477": "If the party has to pose as classical German composers, I will not declare \"I'll be Bach\"", "hOaJlbAjyly-00102-00023477-00023577": "752.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00103-00023577-00023856": "Cannot take the spetum as my favorite weapon just because it sounds dirty.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00104-00023856-00023956": "753.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00105-00023956-00024204": "No encouraging swedish accents. 754.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00106-00024204-00024622": "Even if the rules give no maximum encumbrance, still can't pick up the bank and walk away", "hOaJlbAjyly-00107-00024622-00024722": "with it.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00108-00024722-00024822": "755.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00109-00024822-00025156": "There is a reason no game has pasties in it's starting equipment list.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00110-00025156-00025256": "756.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00111-00025256-00025532": "The Power Armor skill does not have a cascade skill dance.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00112-00025532-00025632": "757.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00113-00025632-00025978": "I will not build a character with a skill from every single expansion book.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00114-00025978-00026078": "758.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00115-00026078-00026450": "Not allowed to take a toad for a familiar just for it's pharmaceutical properties.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00116-00026450-00026550": "759.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00117-00026550-00026788": "Restricted to one blue chip for humor per game.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00118-00026788-00026888": "760.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00119-00026888-00027278": "Can't use the time machine to rename famous historical discoveries after myself.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00120-00027278-00027378": "761.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00121-00027378-00027591": "Not allowed to forge the 1.1 ring.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00122-00027591-00027691": "762.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00123-00027691-00028047": "Fighter can't put points in Perform just so he can hammer dance after each fatal critical", "hOaJlbAjyly-00124-00028047-00028147": "hit.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00125-00028147-00028247": "763.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00126-00028247-00028463": "No slipping the juicer Ritalin. 764.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00127-00028463-00028902": "In the middle of a chase in a commandeered car can't spend an action to change the radio", "hOaJlbAjyly-00128-00028902-00029093": "presets. 765.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00129-00029093-00029313": "Can't parry with a called shot to the face.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00130-00029313-00029413": "766.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00131-00029413-00029680": "No more Crazy Ivans while I'm driving the AT-AT.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00132-00029680-00029781": "767.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00133-00029781-00030145": "When challenged to a high noon shoot-out, that means in the time zone I'm currently", "hOaJlbAjyly-00134-00030145-00030245": "in.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00135-00030245-00030345": "768.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00136-00030345-00030697": "Burning my bard song on CD and putting it on repeat does not mean the effect never ends.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00137-00030697-00030797": "769.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00138-00030797-00031134": "Before turning undead, make sure the assassin didn't take the vampire template.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00139-00031134-00031234": "770.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00140-00031234-00031505": "My mythos investigator doesn't talk in his sleep.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00141-00031505-00031605": "771.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00142-00031605-00031744": "Mashed potatoes do not add to my damage resistance.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00143-00031744-00031844": "772.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00144-00031844-00032058": "Not allowed to base a paladin off Lee Marvin.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00145-00032058-00032158": "773.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00146-00032158-00032327": "My great axe priviledges can be taken away.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00147-00032327-00032427": "774.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00148-00032427-00032850": "If I've leveled up 5 times to the Dragonkin's 0, that doesn't mean I'm lapping him.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00149-00032850-00032950": "775.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00150-00032950-00033500": "My investigator's motto is not \"99% Mythos Lore, 1% Sanity- don't push me\"", "hOaJlbAjyly-00151-00033500-00033600": "776.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00152-00033600-00033956": "Even if it was obviously in self defense, my character is not allowed to kill George", "hOaJlbAjyly-00153-00033956-00034091": "Takei. 777.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00154-00034091-00034330": "Tai Kwan Doberman is not a real martial art.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00155-00034330-00034430": "778.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00156-00034430-00034705": "It is not possible to bioengineer a kosher pig.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00157-00034705-00034805": "779.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00158-00034805-00035149": "Even if we are in Ravenloft, Paladin can't go up ten levels in one night.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00159-00035149-00035249": "780.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00160-00035249-00035662": "When told I have to join the RPGA to play in a game, can't sign the membership card", "hOaJlbAjyly-00161-00035662-00035855": "\"D. Duck.\" 781.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00162-00035855-00036359": "My tribe's trial by combat ritual is not best described as \"Calvinball with axes\"", "hOaJlbAjyly-00163-00036359-00036459": "782.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00164-00036459-00036696": "My paladin's job is not to enforce happiness.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00165-00036696-00036796": "783.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00166-00036796-00037269": "The following are also not acceptable Ironclaw characters: Mortal Wombat, Dalai Llama, Boom", "hOaJlbAjyly-00167-00037269-00037411": "Orangutan. 784.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00168-00037411-00037769": "Monks do not make 3 Stooges sounds in combat.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00169-00037769-00037869": "785.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00170-00037869-00038227": "Even if the rules allow it, can't shoot 20 guys in one round with a musket.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00171-00038227-00038327": "786.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00172-00038327-00038621": "No I cannot keep the drow priestess we just found as a pet.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00173-00038621-00038721": "787.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00174-00038721-00039055": "\"Start a career in modeling\" is not an appropriate use of the Suggestion spell.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00175-00039055-00039155": "788.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00176-00039155-00039427": "\"You take the scary one\" is not our default battle strategy.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00177-00039427-00039527": "789.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00178-00039527-00039928": "Even if it's for his own safety, can't secretly remove the firing pins from the powergamer's", "hOaJlbAjyly-00179-00039928-00040028": "guns.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00180-00040028-00040128": "790.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00181-00040128-00040408": "If I have access to warm water, I don't take watch unsupervised.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00182-00040408-00040508": "791.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00183-00040508-00040899": "Not allowed to give any birthday gift to a child that immediately earns me a dark side", "hOaJlbAjyly-00184-00040899-00040999": "point.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00185-00040999-00041099": "792.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00186-00041099-00041499": "Despite the movie's claims, Wookies get no racial bonus for chess.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00187-00041499-00041618": "793.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00188-00041618-00042062": "When building a superhero, can't spend half his points on radar sense and the other half", "hOaJlbAjyly-00189-00042062-00042162": "on cooking.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00190-00042162-00042262": "794.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00191-00042262-00042581": "Pregen characters do not have cutesy nicknames, even if their real names are pretty lame.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00192-00042581-00042681": "795.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00193-00042681-00042980": "Improved Evasion is not solid proof \"Duck and Cover\" works.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00194-00042980-00043080": "796.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00195-00043080-00043386": "In the middle of the black ops can't lock a bunch of long haired molting cats into the", "hOaJlbAjyly-00196-00043386-00043494": "CEO's office.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00197-00043494-00043594": "797.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00198-00043594-00043977": "If in the middle of our dressing down our CO strokes out, we took the joke too far.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00199-00043977-00044077": "798.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00200-00044077-00044293": "Not allowed to use guppies as buckshot. 799.", "hOaJlbAjyly-00201-00044293-00044877": "Can't hunt drow with a spotlight and 30.06."}}, {"audio_id": "hP0HZA9fgN4", "text": {"hP0HZA9fgN4-00000-00000020-00000236": "In the initial part of this demonstration,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00001-00000236-00000500": "we showed you how to add organization units", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00002-00000500-00000800": "through the user interface within DHIS2.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00003-00000937-00001307": "As a next step, we want to take these organization units", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00004-00001307-00001531": "and create organization unit groups.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00005-00001664-00001835": "Before we get started,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00006-00001835-00002288": "it's always a good idea to document what we are going to do in DHIS2.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00007-00002389-00002639": "So let's have a look at some of the different groups", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00008-00002639-00002786": "that might be possible", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00009-00002786-00003049": "based on the organization units that we've created.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00010-00003186-00003513": "Here we have an example of two group sets", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00011-00003513-00003830": "that can be created based on the organization units", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00012-00003830-00003987": "that we've made in DHIS.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00013-00004064-00004484": "The two group sets include Facility Type and Ownership.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00014-00004484-00004801": "Within the Facility Type group set, we have two groups,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00015-00004801-00005061": "Hospital and Health Centre.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00016-00005061-00005435": "We can see those organization units with hospital in the name", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00017-00005435-00005762": "belong to the hospital group and likewise,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00018-00005762-00006096": "those organization units with health center in the name", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00019-00006096-00006433": "belong to the health center organization unit group.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00020-00006433-00006863": "These two groups make up the Facility Type group set.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00021-00006863-00007113": "We also have an Ownership group set", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00022-00007113-00007480": "that consists of Public and Private ownership types.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00023-00007667-00007991": "We can see that a mix of health centers and hospitals", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00024-00007991-00008244": "belong to these different groups.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00025-00008244-00008441": "Note that in this example,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00026-00008441-00008718": "the organization units do not belong", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00027-00008718-00009055": "to two groups within the same group sets.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00028-00009055-00009285": "They can, however, belong to more than one group", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00029-00009285-00009556": "as long as that group is in a different group set.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00030-00009556-00009863": "For example, in the Facility Type group set", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00031-00009863-00010243": "we have the organization unit group of Health Centre.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00032-00010243-00010724": "One of these organization units is Four Villages Health Centre.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00033-00010724-00010904": "Note that Four Villages Health Centre", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00034-00010904-00011181": "is also not part of the hospital group.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00035-00011181-00011501": "However, if we look at the ownership group set,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00036-00011501-00011664": "Four Villages Health Centre", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00037-00011664-00011945": "is part of the Private organization unit group.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00038-00011945-00012322": "So it can belong to more than one organization unit group", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00039-00012322-00012729": "as long as those groups are not part of the same group set.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00040-00012969-00013440": "Let's go back into DHIS2 and create the Facility Type group set", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00041-00013440-00013843": "with the Hospital and Health Center organization unit groups.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00042-00013843-00014007": "We will start this process", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00043-00014007-00014287": "by creating the organization unit groups.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00044-00014287-00014627": "In order to start this process of creating that group set,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00045-00014627-00014944": "we need to first create the organization unit groups", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00046-00014944-00015161": "of Hospital and Health Center.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00047-00015275-00015515": "In order to add organization unit groups,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00048-00015515-00015872": "we will click on 'Organisation Unit Group'.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00049-00015872-00016142": "Just as before, we can click on the plus (+) icon", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00050-00016142-00016403": "to add in organization unit groups.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00051-00016666-00017030": "There are a couple of fields that are available for us to select", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00052-00017030-00017290": "when we create these organization unit groups.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00053-00017290-00017671": "This includes the Name, the Short name and the Code.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00054-00017671-00018038": "The Name and Short name are fairly self-explanatory.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00055-00018038-00018281": "The Code, just like in organization units,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00056-00018281-00018762": "can be used as a way to match it with other tools and systems, if required.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00057-00018908-00019269": "There is only one mandatory field in the organization unit group.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00058-00019506-00019652": "Here we want to name the group", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00059-00019652-00019879": "according to the groups that we've defined earlier,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00060-00019879-00020190": "this includes Health Facility and Hospital.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00061-00020190-00020387": "Let's add in the Hospital group first.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00062-00020877-00021091": "We can give it a short name if we like,", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00063-00021091-00021544": "but in this case, that field is not mandatory.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00064-00021544-00021935": "We can also assign the organization units a symbol.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00065-00022082-00022218": "If I click on 'Select',", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00066-00022218-00022569": "we have a number of different symbols which appear.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00067-00022569-00022909": "These symbols correspond to the Facility layer", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00068-00022909-00023276": "that are created within the GIS application.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00069-00023276-00023570": "We covered this in the previous presentation.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00070-00023570-00023783": "Hopefully, by now you are familiar", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00071-00023783-00024084": "with how to use the Facility layer within DHIS2.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00072-00024437-00024931": "The next thing I do is then select my particular organization units.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00073-00024931-00025462": "I can either expand my organization unit hierarchy", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00074-00025462-00025755": "and select all the hospitals.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00075-00026059-00026456": "You can see when they're highlighted in orange, they are now selected.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00076-00026780-00027033": "I can also filter out these organization units", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00077-00027033-00027397": "by searching for them where it says 'Filtering organisation units by name'.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00078-00027534-00027874": "I will just enter Hospital.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00079-00027874-00028201": "We can see that those three organization units appear.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00080-00028201-00028598": "Note that we still have to select them after they've been filtered.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00081-00028978-00029212": "They will be highlighted in this orange color", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00082-00029212-00029456": "and you will also have a prompt that tells you", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00083-00029456-00029689": "how many organization units you have selected.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00084-00029873-00030173": "When we have given the organization unit group a name", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00085-00030173-00030630": "and selected the organization units, we can go ahead and click on 'Save'.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00086-00031081-00031491": "Next, let's create the Health Center organization unit group.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00087-00031765-00032152": "We'll click on the plus (+) icon and enter a name.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00088-00032882-00033216": "Once again, we can assign it a symbol by clicking on 'Select'.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00089-00033616-00033727": "And then we can filter", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00090-00033727-00033933": "the organization units that we are searching for.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00091-00034581-00034788": "We then select the organization units", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00092-00034788-00035055": "that we want to be part of this group.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00093-00035542-00035902": "With the organization units highlighted, we click on 'Save'.", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00094-00036206-00036503": "We have now created those two organization unit groups", "hP0HZA9fgN4-00095-00036503-00036686": "that we described earlier."}}, {"audio_id": "hPkPfpxOZfy", "text": {"hPkPfpxOZfy-00000-00000006-00000425": "So after creating our custom post type we're now going to add a number of", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00001-00000425-00000934": "fields now the information that we want to actually store. So I'll come back to", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00002-00000934-00001613": "registering our post type here, and I'm going to go to add some meta boxes. So in", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00003-00001613-00002078": "the Codex we actually have how to create metaboxes, this ones basically store", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00004-00002078-00002585": "small pieces of information about each post, and they're in built on WordPress.", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00005-00002585-00003039": "So what I'm going to do is copy this sample code that we have here. and then", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00006-00003039-00003735": "I'm going to edit it and explain what it is all about at the end of the day. So I'll copy", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00007-00003735-00004584": "also this and add this here, and finally I'll copy this small bit. Let's dive into", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00008-00004584-00005214": "what this code is all about starting from here, so I'll add meta box. So in", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00009-00005214-00005669": "order to add a meta box we need to use the hook which is add meta boxes here", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00010-00005669-00006153": "and we hook into it with this function right here. So I'll just change", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00011-00006153-00006789": "this meta box, I'll just change the name of this to make it very unique, so we'll", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00012-00006789-00007188": "have techie press add custom box, and inside here we have this variable called", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00013-00007188-00007673": "screens, and this is going to be attached to the different screens. So in this add", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00014-00007673-00008093": "custom box we have a for each statement that basically gets the", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00015-00008093-00008529": "different screens, so for our screens meaning the post type that we want to", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00016-00008529-00009009": "hook into, we want to hook into our SMS post type, how do we know that is that is", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00017-00009009-00009567": "because when we were registering it here we give it a post type of SMS, so we want", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00018-00009567-00009986": "the SMS to show here, and the way you can also see it is if you look at the bottom", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00019-00009986-00010443": "here you'll see when I go to messages we see that we have post type of SMS. So", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00020-00010443-00010964": "the first thing that we do is that this meta box has an ID which is unique, so", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00021-00010964-00011696": "I'll just call it techie press SMS box, that's the ID for it, so we'll give it", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00022-00011696-00012407": "a name and say our SMS information. So we'll save that, and then we need to have", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00023-00012407-00012828": "a callback which we have here, now this callback is all that's going to show", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00024-00012828-00013315": "everything on the  admin side, \"show admin side boxes\". Now and", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00025-00013315-00013831": "on the admin side that's basically in here, right now we are having a label and", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00026-00013831-00014378": "a select which is basically HTML, so I'm going to add a break tag here so that we", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00027-00014378-00014879": "have a label up, and this label will be for our sender ID, because that's information", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00028-00014879-00015401": "that we will need, and we need to change this as well, so I'll just call this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00029-00015401-00016181": "techie press show admin boxes. So this function in itself takes in an", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00030-00016181-00016576": "argument of the post, and this post is basically what's going to give us the", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00031-00016576-00017182": "post ID and more data that we can throw in our meta box. So I'll give it a label", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00032-00017182-00017948": "and say this is the sender ID field. And so basically this should be an input", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00033-00017948-00018487": "field with a type of, we're going to give it a type of text, so this is a", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00034-00018487-00019045": "self-closing  HTML box. The only thing that's missing here", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00035-00019045-00019495": "is adding a value, and for now we shall leave that value empty, I'll show what", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00036-00019495-00020032": "we'll deal with it in the near future, and then finally we need to save this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00037-00020032-00020576": "metadata. So once we're saving the post this metadata needs to save the", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00038-00020576-00021085": "information we'll input there. So that's why we have this function and I'll just", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00039-00021085-00021691": "just call it techie press meta save post data for now that will be", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00040-00021691-00022259": "okay. Now it looks for if a particular key exists, so in this point we are", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00041-00022259-00022762": "looking for the sender ID field, so I'll change this here and say if it has a", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00042-00022762-00023269": "post if it has any data that is sent, then we shall update the post data at", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00043-00023269-00023770": "this point. However the information we're going to be sent back will not require", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00044-00023770-00024190": "for anyone to change that information here, so at the end of the day I'll end", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00045-00024190-00024722": "up not requiring for this to happen, for this to be saved, so all the data will be", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00046-00024722-00025201": "coming back from our API, we send it to our custom post type and save it. We don't", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00047-00025201-00025858": "actually need to edit it. So I'm going to just remove this, but ideally that's how", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00048-00025858-00026288": "you would save your post data. Let's just run through this so that you get the", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00049-00026288-00026699": "basics but at the end of the day I'm going to just remove it, so it's going to look for a", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00050-00026699-00027231": "particular key, a meta key, so I'll just look for the sender ID, I'll just change", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00051-00027231-00027770": "this part to that and then change the information that is posted. So when we", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00052-00027770-00028193": "save this allow me to come here and reload, and you will see that we have our", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00053-00028193-00028670": "SMS information box here that's movable, from here it can go to the side if", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00054-00028670-00029133": "need be, but let's keep it here it has a sender ID, and in here we can type in an", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00055-00029133-00029675": "ID like Meme, when we click update it saves the information, however we are not", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00056-00029675-00030183": "calling it back here in our value of the field. So that's what we're going to do.", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00057-00030183-00030900": "So I'm just going to open some PHP tags and I'll say PHP echo get post meta,", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00058-00030900-00031409": "and the post meta takes in a number of arguments, it takes in the post ID, so if", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00059-00031409-00031784": "we have the post object here we just need to append this and say", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00060-00031784-00032264": "let's get the post ID, this is in uppercase ID, and then we need the key", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00061-00032264-00032828": "that is saved here, our key was this, so we'll save that in here as the key,", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00062-00032828-00033318": "and then we need to show that it is single so we pass it as true, so it's a", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00063-00033318-00033831": "boolean true. Now let me save this again and say this is Meme, and I click", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00064-00033831-00034289": "update you will see that we have Meme here, if I go to messages click number", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00065-00034289-00034737": "one, you're going to see that we still have our Meme saved in here. So in this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00066-00034737-00035363": "particular post field we are not going to actually use this particular function", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00067-00035363-00035765": "of saving, so I'm going to comment it out, but in the future we shall pick it and put", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00068-00035765-00036194": "it in the right place where we need to have it. So here I'm going to add a break", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00069-00036194-00036689": "tag because I'm going to add another field that we need to keep, so I'm going", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00070-00036689-00037275": "to duplicate this label and the field, now in this case we are going to have, if", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00071-00037275-00037806": "we go to our outgoing SMS we have the numbers, we have the sender ID, we have the", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00072-00037806-00038327": "message. So we need to also save the message and the numbers. So I'm going to", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00073-00038327-00038886": "have a text area block, it doesn't need to have the type of this, it has a name, ID,", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00074-00038886-00039537": "class can be given, this time I can just use maybe wide fat which is an", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00075-00039537-00039951": "inbuilt class of WordPress, so I'll save this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00076-00039951-00040614": "wide fat, and in this particular case the value will be in between the tags. So we", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00077-00040614-00041205": "close this and then open text area right here. So we need to change this from", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00078-00041205-00041835": "sender ID to sender  message field, and we'll be saving it with that particular", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00079-00041835-00042321": "key. So I'll just duplicate this again because we need to now have another", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00080-00042321-00042669": "field, which is going to be the sender numbers.", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00081-00042669-00043245": "So we have sender numbers, so I can just add space here, we should be", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00082-00043245-00043766": "able to read this clearly. Save this, and we need to change what is coming here so", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00083-00043766-00044352": "we'll call this message, and then we'll call this sender sent numbers, so we'll", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00084-00044352-00044856": "save this and when we come and reload our page here, we'll see that this is", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00085-00044856-00045357": "running across that's why we have this as wide fat, we have this is broken", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00086-00045357-00045852": "because of a couple of things so let's come back and see, we didn't close our text", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00087-00045852-00046479": "area, we don't need this, usually text areas are block elements, they have a CSS", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00088-00046479-00046962": "of block so I'll reload, and we'll see this is working better but we still have", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00089-00046962-00047676": "something that wasn't closed well, and it's because we have this still showing in our", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00090-00047676-00048171": "field. So I'll reload this and our messages have all this, so we can add", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00091-00048171-00048744": "custom CSS to style this up, or we can add a few more break tags, so I'll add a", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00092-00048744-00049287": "break tag here, and then another break tag here, let's look at this now it makes", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00093-00049287-00049818": "sense, so whenever we send information we shall be posting it to the different SMS", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00094-00049818-00050370": "pieces here, and we shall save that for us to see on the end. And next what I'm", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00095-00050370-00050793": "going to do is add some columns here so that we can be able to see the different", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00096-00050793-00051369": "fields of how we are storing that data. What we need to do right now is actually", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00097-00051369-00052259": "just copy this function and come back here and paste it in our document, we can", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00098-00052259-00052779": "always break this out into manageable files so that whenever we are looking through", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00099-00052779-00053064": "we are not lost with what's happening, we are", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00100-00053064-00053529": "filtering information generally, so we use a hook which is a filter hook and", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00101-00053529-00054315": "we're going to manage posts here, so we're not managing product posts, but rather we", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00102-00054315-00054948": "are managing the SMS posts, so we need to change this to SMS post, and then", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00103-00054948-00055410": "we are going to run a function here which passes in the columns field by", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00104-00055410-00055782": "default because we are filtering information, and because it passes in", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00105-00055782-00056229": "columns we have to return the column. So let me save this and show you what", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00106-00056229-00056784": "happens in the admin side. So when we reload you'll see now we have SMS number, we have nice", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00107-00056784-00057285": "name and we have nothing else because we just added this line of code. So we remove", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00108-00057285-00057738": "the title, we remove the author, we remove the date which we don't usually clean. So", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00109-00057738-00058227": "at this point I'm going to add my own fields, so I'm going to get the sender ID", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00110-00058227-00058932": "which I'll pass here, and so we'll have sender ID at this point, and then we are", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00111-00058932-00059400": "going to need the message, then we are also going to add", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00112-00059400-00059859": "another column and just say maybe numbers, and we'll show just a few", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00113-00059859-00060329": "numbers, not every piece of number, we will just show just maybe one two or", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00114-00060329-00060990": "five or so numbers. Give or take we can show maybe the quantity or number count in", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00115-00060990-00061371": "this case, maybe there will be three or five and so on, so we'll call this number", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00116-00061371-00062004": "count, and then here we're going to show sent message here, so when we save this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00117-00062004-00062499": "come back reload, we'll see that we have this information right here, then I also", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00118-00062499-00062916": "want to show one other thing which is the status, so we want to show whether the", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00119-00062916-00063513": "message failed or it was actually successful. So we'll call this sms", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00120-00063513-00064110": "_status and save that. Which reminds me I think we need to add also", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00121-00064110-00064770": "the status in here when someone clicks on the message, so I'll duplicate this here", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00122-00064770-00065412": "I'll call this SMS sent status, so we have that, and then we'll call this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00123-00065412-00066069": "message status here, so save reload, we'll have our status here, when we go to this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00124-00066069-00066366": "we shall see that we actually have all of", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00125-00066366-00067023": "this right here. Now the other part maybe I can just add to my field here is I can", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00126-00067023-00067664": "just say, I'm going to add a read-only to my input fields, so that someone", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00127-00067664-00068258": "actually cannot edit it. So I'll use a default HTML of read-only on these", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00128-00068258-00068805": "text area boxes, and we'll save that, so come back reload, we'll see these are", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00129-00068805-00069174": "grayed out we actually can't write anything to them, we're just going to be", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00130-00069174-00069729": "seeing data and we're just going to be reading it. So that will be all for now.", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00131-00069729-00070226": "So I think we are ready to start getting our data from the API as we send a", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00132-00070226-00070875": "message send it to our messages and then just save it. So let's delete just this", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00133-00070875-00071466": "that existed here, so that we start having our fresh information stored. So I'll", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00134-00071466-00071910": "save this, so we are clean, now we're going to send a message and then we're", "hPkPfpxOZfy-00135-00071910-00072575": "going store all that information back here in our custom post type."}}, {"audio_id": "hPrWPZpzvtk", "text": {"hPrWPZpzvtk-00000-00010312-00011384": "so", "hPrWPZpzvtk-00001-00017608-00018384": "do", "hPrWPZpzvtk-00002-00020512-00021184": "so", "hPrWPZpzvtk-00003-00027512-00028183": "so", "hPrWPZpzvtk-00004-00028672-00028680": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hPvoNUjBY3Y", "text": {"hPvoNUjBY3Y-00000-00000024-00000786": "what's going on peeps um down here VIP Outdoors TV um I'm gonna ask quick favor of y'all", "hPvoNUjBY3Y-00001-00000972-00001452": "um this time last month it was right at 200 Subs", "hPvoNUjBY3Y-00002-00001662-00002376": "um or three away from making 300. can we make that three tonight", "hPvoNUjBY3Y-00003-00002586-00003240": "please today is my mom's birthday we can get them three songs for her birthday", "hPvoNUjBY3Y-00004-00003629-00003972": "so I'll see you on the nice live stream peace"}}, {"audio_id": "hPBDyCeO6T4", "text": {"hPBDyCeO6T4-00000-00000117-00000353": "Hi, I'm James Smirniotopoulos and this is", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00001-00000353-00000714": "a MedPix video for case 14328", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00002-00000714-00001246": "This is also a case of the week and you can earn AMA category 1 CME credit from our website: rad.usuhs.edu/medpix", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00003-00001246-00001592": "We have no significant financial nor other", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00004-00001592-00002143": "conflict of interest disclosures.  This case was contributed by Stephen J", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00005-00002143-00002357": "Goldstein from the University of Kentucky", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00006-00002357-00002827": "We have a 44-year-old woman was symptoms of sinusitis", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00007-00002827-00003325": "who was evaluated by CT in Jan this", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00008-00003325-00003862": "axial CT with bone windows demonstrates mucosal thickening", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00009-00003862-00004229": "and some fluid accumulation within the sphenoid sinus.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00010-00004229-00004551": "We can also see that this sinus does not have air and", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00011-00004551-00004894": "is completely opacified and very homogeneous", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00012-00004894-00005327": "suggesting it is filled with fluid.  The sinus also has slightly convex margins.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00013-00005327-00005773": "The sphenoid sinus is the third to aerate (pneumotize), and", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00014-00005773-00006135": "the frontal is usually last and is not always aerated and often small.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00015-00006135-00006565": "In about eighty percent of cases, the sphenoid sinus will havel have a bone septation", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00016-00006565-00007052": "and in 20 percent will have two septations. The sphenoid sinuses open or darin into", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00017-00007052-00007245": "the posterior nasal cavity,", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00018-00007245-00007593": "just above the call Wayne a in this pheno mortal recess", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00019-00007593-00007977": "usually medial to the superior nasal turbinate.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00020-00007977-00008329": "Common lesions of the sphenoid sinus include sinusitis", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00021-00008329-00008704": "as well as extension a pituitary adenoma,", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00022-00008704-00009086": "inverting papilloma, metastatic disease & Lymphoma.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00023-00009086-00009482": "In this case, the lesion is so very homogeneous sugesting a fluid-filled", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00024-00009482-00009860": "sinus cavity.  Is this a \"mucous retention cyst\"?", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00025-00009860-00010288": "Or, is it a mucocele?  This is a very common and often", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00026-00010288-00010622": "confusing question.  A mucous retention cyst", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00027-00010622-00011089": "is obstruction of a single paranasal sinus with retained secretions.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00028-00011089-00011443": "The prevalence is a little bit less than 10 - as found on panoramic dental films in otherwise normal patients.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00029-00011443-00012004": "But, up to 50% on CT scans done for orbit or", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00030-00012004-00012120": "sinus symptoms show a mucocle.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00031-00012120-00012650": "Most mucous retention cysts are usually without symptoms and spontaneously regress.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00032-00012650-00013137": "They are typically lined by respiratory epithelium which may become modified", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00033-00013137-00013494": "Retention cysts are most common in the maxillary sinus", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00034-00013494-00013977": "and least commonly in the sphenoid signs. As an example, we show a CT image of", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00035-00013977-00014436": "an asymptomatic maxillary sinus mucous retention cyst. We can see that the", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00036-00014436-00014841": "lesion is relatively homogeneous and water like in its attenuation.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00037-00014841-00015193": "We can see that the sinus cavity is not remodeled by the cyst", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00038-00015193-00015609": "and retains its normal shape as shown on the coronal image.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00039-00015609-00015928": "Using bone window display, we can see the classic", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00040-00015928-00016247": "dome-shaped appearance of the upper margin of", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00041-00016247-00016572": "the mucous retention cyst and, again,  there is no", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00042-00016572-00017128": "bony remodeling.  Mucus retention cysts are most common in the maxillary antrum", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00043-00017128-00017518": "and they are very prevalent and they have been observed to appear", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00044-00017518-00017968": "and resolve without therapy.  When they do become symptomatic the options should", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00045-00017968-00018434": "include watchful waiting as well as treatment for the underlying sinusitis.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00046-00018434-00018958": "So our patient actually has a mucocele.l A mucocele is also fluid filled, and lined by", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00047-00018958-00019054": "respiratory epithelium.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00048-00019054-00019442": "The fill with mucous secretions from the lining.  The sinus drainage openind or \"ostium\"", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00049-00019442-00019803": "is obstructed and the sinus cavity cannot drain, accumulating fluid.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00050-00019803-00020120": "This results in secondary expansion", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00051-00020120-00020686": "of the sinus cavity with expansile bony remodeling.  Histology is often nonspecific because of", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00052-00020686-00020998": "the chronic nature of the obstructed sinus opening.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00053-00020998-00021404": "the most common location for an obstructed sinus and mucocele is in the frontal sinus;", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00054-00021404-00021725": "and, the least common location is in the sphenoid sinus.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00055-00021725-00022156": "The sphenoid represents less than 10 percent of all mucoceles.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00056-00022156-00022609": "Now our patient returned for a follow-up visit in August because of worsening", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00057-00022609-00022690": "symptoms", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00058-00022690-00023181": "We can now see that there has been a progressive change with enlargement of", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00059-00023181-00023295": "the sphenoid sinus cavity.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00060-00023295-00023764": "Further, there is high attenuation material accumulated within the sinus", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00061-00023764-00023833": "cavity.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00062-00023833-00024137": "and we are not able to clearly see the bony margin of the sinus wall along the left lateral", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00063-00024137-00024568": "maring - adjacent to the left middle cranial fossa in the area of the cavernous sinus", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00064-00024568-00024995": "on this agile image we can see the mass homogeneous fluid signal", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00065-00024995-00025347": "we can see the inferior, the middle,", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00066-00025347-00025763": "and the superior nasal turbinates.  Just as a reminder,", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00067-00025763-00026094": "this is the location for the sphenoid sinus ostium", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00068-00026094-00026547": "just medial to the superior nasal turbinate.", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00069-00026547-00026957": "Our patient has now a new neurologic problem - an afferent pupillary defect in her", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00070-00026957-00027420": "left eye. If we carefully compare the original image from January, back then", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00071-00027420-00027780": "we could see the lateral bone margin.  However, if we look at the current study", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00072-00027780-00028127": "image from August, maybe the mass i snow expanded", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00073-00028127-00028663": "and we have lost the bony detail from the lateral margin on the left side of the sinus", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00074-00028663-00029047": "if we look more carefully at the MR scan, which we have already seen,", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00075-00029047-00029579": "we can see the masshas fluid signal and we can also see the internal corroded flow", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00076-00029579-00029791": "void in the cavernous sinus has a", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00077-00029791-00030277": "a normal appearance on the right side but we do not see a corresponding", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00078-00030277-00030619": "flow void on the left side and we have lost", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00079-00030619-00031060": "the sclerotic bone margin. Now the differential diagnosis would include, in", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00080-00031060-00031419": "addition an ossifying fibroma, inverting papilloma,", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00081-00031419-00031839": "square a Miss carcinoma in base a bit to a teary-eyed no mccord Alma", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00082-00031839-00032299": "in metastatic disease for a lesion involving the sphenoid bone", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00083-00032299-00032631": "however in our case the case is homogeneous", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00084-00032631-00032997": "and it was surgically treated with drainage up mucus eel", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00085-00032997-00033350": "so again this has been a case about sphenoid sinus mucus seal", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00086-00033350-00033763": "complicated by enlargement and erosion and scold a sin", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00087-00033763-00034100": "invasion involving the cavernous sinus", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00088-00034100-00034428": "Thank you very much for your attention I'm Jim Smirniotopoulos and I", "hPBDyCeO6T4-00089-00034428-00034536": "approve this message."}}, {"audio_id": "hPE6bGM0h5A", "text": {"hPE6bGM0h5A-00000-00000011-00000312": "Sawadeecrap to all my fellows carpenters", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00001-00000312-00000612": "and videomakers out there!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00002-00000612-00000905": "3th episode of my Creative Thoughts series", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00003-00000905-00001110": "shooting welding videos", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00004-00001222-00001360": "I'm learning about", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00005-00001360-00001620": "close-up welding  video shoots", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00006-00001620-00001939": "and I'm testing possible set-up solutions", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00007-00001939-00002080": "In today video", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00008-00002080-00002328": "I'm going to test different kind", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00009-00002328-00002520": "of ND glasses", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00010-00002520-00002816": "specifically designed for my GoPro", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00011-00002816-00003050": "that I just received from Ebay", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00012-00003095-00003292": "Before jump into it", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00013-00003364-00003708": "Thumb up please if you like my contents", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00014-00003714-00003920": "Subscribe to my channel", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00015-00003920-00004210": "and ring the bell for future videos notification", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00016-00004210-00004540": "And now, without any further ado", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00017-00004540-00004664": "Let's to build some", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00018-00004664-00004840": "and let's to have fun with!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00019-00006060-00006170": "Ok guys!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00020-00006170-00006380": "Creative Thoughts series", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00021-00006380-00006559": "shooting welding videos", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00022-00006559-00006820": "In past episodes of this series", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00023-00006820-00006920": "I built and tested", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00024-00006920-00007100": "these 2 cases", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00025-00007100-00007320": "that hold my GoPro camera", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00026-00007320-00007550": "behind different kind of glasses", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00027-00007550-00007770": "from welding helmets", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00028-00007770-00008000": "both solutions faild", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00029-00008000-00008140": "if you're interested about", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00030-00008140-00008320": "web link above my head", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00031-00008967-00009200": "1st lense that I'm going to test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00032-00009200-00009510": "is a variable, adjustable", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00033-00009510-00009820": "2 to 400 ND filter", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00034-00010393-00010689": "It is a 37 mm lense", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00035-00010689-00010980": "that fits my GoPro trough", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00036-00010980-00011138": "an adapter like this", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00037-00012010-00012301": "The lense has a thread", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00038-00012301-00012450": "to fit the adapter", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00039-00012450-00012700": "it's a graduated lense", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00040-00012700-00013010": "so I can adjust the ND shades", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00041-00013010-00013150": "turning is ferrel", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00042-00013192-00013400": "The ND shades", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00043-00013400-00013619": "go from 2 to 400", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00044-00013619-00013730": "and I'm going to test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00045-00013730-00013909": "the darkest one", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00046-00013994-00014286": "3 tests between  400 and 300", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00047-00014457-00014710": "My dated GoPro is", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00048-00014710-00014875": "a Hero 3+ black", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00049-00014928-00015130": "dosnt have monitor so", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00050-00015130-00015400": "I use to frame the shoot", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00051-00015400-00015629": "trough my tablet and GoPro app", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00052-00015629-00015900": "however, as you can see", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00053-00015900-00016177": "I'm outside under a car parking roof", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00054-00016231-00016440": "I move everything", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00055-00016440-00016570": "and I'm going to test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00056-00016570-00016770": "inside my small laboratory", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00057-00016770-00016920": "were I can have a much more", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00058-00016920-00017140": "light controlled environment", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00059-00017210-00017300": "Ok guys!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00060-00017300-00017473": "I'm inside my laboratory", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00061-00017473-00017660": "and as you can see", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00062-00017660-00017800": "I have a much more", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00063-00017800-00018040": "light controlled environment", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00064-00018080-00018367": "trough some light sources", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00065-00018367-00018520": "and a soft box", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00066-00018520-00018860": "I have a really good light distribution", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00067-00018860-00019180": "Indeed the scene is lighted properly", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00068-00019280-00019590": "My GoPro has only one setting", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00069-00019590-00019840": "that I can play with", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00070-00019840-00019977": "is called \"low light\"", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00071-00019977-00020250": "and it is an on-off setting", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00072-00020250-00020499": "that in my camera is always on", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00073-00020600-00020800": "The camera is set", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00074-00020800-00021080": "with a \"narrow fild of view\"", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00075-00021080-00021540": "I beging the 1st test with ND 400", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00076-00021540-00021729": "the darkest shade", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00077-00022356-00022672": "ND 400 is too dark", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00078-00022697-00022830": "as you can see", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00079-00022830-00023000": "easily understandable", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00080-00023000-00023200": "cause the purple color", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00081-00023200-00023520": "the camera sensor is mainly recording", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00082-00023520-00023800": "the ultraviolet side of the light", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00083-00023800-00024002": "emitted by tig torch", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00084-00024088-00024406": "Let's procede with the 2nd test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00085-00024406-00024630": "and I'm going down", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00086-00024630-00024830": "adjusting the shade", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00087-00024830-00025082": "to ND 350", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00088-00025650-00025923": "The purple color is gone", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00089-00025923-00026225": "However I'm far behind from the results", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00090-00026225-00026530": "that I'm looking for", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00091-00026530-00026800": "Colors are much better now", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00092-00026800-00026956": "not a lot of noise", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00093-00027021-00027321": "Unfortunately my ND filter", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00094-00027321-00027567": "with a 350 shade", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00095-00027567-00027852": "can't copy with the torch brightness", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00096-00028000-00028170": "I procede now", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00097-00028170-00028359": "with the 3th test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00098-00028360-00028560": "and I'm twiking down", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00099-00028560-00028745": "my graduated lense", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00100-00028745-00028920": "to ND 300", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00101-00028920-00029230": "let's see what happen", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00102-00029660-00029910": "Nothing seems to work", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00103-00029910-00030081": "GoPro can't copy", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00104-00030081-00030250": "with torch brightness", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00105-00030301-00030351": "The test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00106-00030351-00030800": "with graduated adjustable ND lense", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00107-00030800-00030944": "Is done", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00108-00030944-00031200": "I don't think it is wort to go on", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00109-00031200-00031367": "with less dark shades", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00110-00031412-00031712": "Before to jump to the final conclusions", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00111-00031712-00031900": "let me test please", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00112-00031900-00032120": "the second ND lense that I bought", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00113-00032120-00032400": "I'm ready for the second test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00114-00032400-00032623": "with another kind of", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00115-00032623-00032920": "ND tipology lenses", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00116-00032955-00033235": "designed for the GoPro", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00117-00033235-00033530": "The new set of ND lenses", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00118-00033530-00033701": "comes with an adapter", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00119-00033701-00034008": "that fits the GoPro waterproof case", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00120-00034008-00034114": "like this", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00121-00034543-00034800": "The set comes with 4", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00122-00034800-00034930": "square shape lenses", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00123-00034930-00035330": "ND 2-4-8 and 16", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00124-00035330-00035720": "and I'm going to test the darkest one", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00125-00035720-00036069": "ND 16 and ND 8", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00126-00036160-00036360": "My GoPro is set as", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00127-00036360-00036608": "it was set before:", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00128-00036608-00036770": "low light setting on", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00129-00036770-00037068": "and a narrow fild of view", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00130-00037109-00037340": "I begin the 1st test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00131-00037340-00037780": "with ND 16 lense", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00132-00038742-00038953": "Colors are fine", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00133-00038971-00039090": "a little noise", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00134-00039090-00039285": "that dosn't bother much", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00135-00039285-00039579": "anyway GoPro can't copy", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00136-00039579-00039710": "with the torch brightness", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00137-00039710-00039965": "It still dosn't work!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00138-00040251-00040568": "2nd and last test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00139-00040568-00040940": "with a ND 8 lense", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00140-00041284-00041580": "ND 8 dosn't work too!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00141-00041599-00041810": "Colors are fine", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00142-00041810-00042016": "no noise", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00143-00042030-00042216": "however GoPro sensor can't copy", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00144-00042216-00042413": "with the torch brightness", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00145-00042450-00042730": "Bead and puddle can't be seen!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00146-00042956-00043239": "3th and final test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00147-00043239-00043558": "with ND 4 shade", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00148-00043558-00043800": "then I will call for the end", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00149-00044604-00044840": "Also this last test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00150-00044840-00045100": "with a ND 4 shade", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00151-00045100-00045284": "clearly failed!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00152-00045303-00045570": "Let's summarize the conclusions", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00153-00045570-00045680": "Ok guys", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00154-00045777-00046180": "All the tests were a clear failure", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00155-00046201-00046452": "On the contrary I think that", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00156-00046452-00046710": "the overall experience was a success", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00157-00046710-00047053": "cause I learned a lot no matter what!", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00158-00047053-00047260": "As you begin to know me", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00159-00047260-00047550": "I'm here to show you the real myself", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00160-00047550-00047861": "the success alongside the failures", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00161-00047861-00048020": "cause in both situations", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00162-00048020-00048307": "there is always something to learn", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00163-00048353-00048550": "Out there in YouTube", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00164-00048550-00048820": "there are well done videos", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00165-00048820-00049010": "were we can clearly see", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00166-00049010-00049310": "all the welding action in close details", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00167-00049310-00049650": "the bead, the liquid paddle, etc, etc", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00168-00049650-00049880": "All these videos are shoot", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00169-00049880-00050220": "by welding schools, steel factories", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00170-00050220-00050450": "professionals that probably", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00171-00050450-00050746": "invested in pro equipments", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00172-00050746-00050929": "I did research about", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00173-00050929-00051124": "how to shoot close-up video", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00174-00051124-00051320": "of a welding action", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00175-00051320-00051610": "without professional hardware", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00176-00051610-00051822": "and I couldn't find much", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00177-00051866-00052029": "That's the reason why", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00178-00052029-00052172": "I did test by myself", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00179-00052172-00052490": "without any kind of previous experience", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00180-00052500-00052772": "I shoot my videos with a GoPro", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00181-00052774-00053008": "cause the quality is owesome", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00182-00053008-00053229": "most important, GoPro", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00183-00053229-00053550": "with its waterproof case", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00184-00053550-00053800": "can deal with a dirty environment", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00185-00053800-00053991": "as a carpenter laboratory is", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00186-00053991-00054129": "I mean", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00187-00054129-00054379": "an environment full of dust", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00188-00054422-00054629": "After weeks, months", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00189-00054631-00054916": "of exposure to that kind of dust", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00190-00054916-00055100": "that I'm dealing with", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00191-00055100-00055300": "a more sofisticated camera", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00192-00055300-00055450": "without any protection", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00193-00055450-00055800": "rapresented by the waterproof case", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00194-00055800-00055992": "is going to breack for sure", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00195-00055992-00056223": "So, probably with a more", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00196-00056223-00056366": "sofisticated camera", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00197-00056366-00056524": "with specific setting", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00198-00056524-00056762": "as ISO for example", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00199-00056762-00057020": "the results will be much better", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00200-00057020-00057360": "Indeed, with my hardware I'm unable", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00201-00057360-00057600": "to shoot closeup welding videos", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00202-00057600-00057811": "In conclusion I don't think", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00203-00057811-00058126": "that the problem is the ND filter by itself", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00204-00058156-00058482": "expecially the number 8 shade", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00205-00058490-00058700": "gave back nice colors", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00206-00058700-00058884": "no noise at all", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00207-00058884-00059160": "Dealing with these 2 parameters", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00208-00059160-00059469": "the GoPro sensor did a really nice job", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00209-00059481-00059797": "may the main problem is", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00210-00059797-00059902": "the camera itself", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00211-00059933-00060198": "To be onest I must underline", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00212-00060198-00060400": "that I'm talking about a GoPro", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00213-00060400-00060600": "an action camera that is not designed", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00214-00060600-00060820": "for this specific task", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00215-00060820-00061040": "I hope that in the future", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00216-00061040-00061290": "I will be able to repeat the test", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00217-00061290-00061480": "with a more suited camera", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00218-00061482-00061629": "with specific setting", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00219-00061629-00061853": "that can copy with", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00220-00061853-00062113": "weld torch brightness", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00221-00062113-00062300": "If you have any suggestions", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00222-00062300-00062419": "some help", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00223-00062419-00062699": "anything to underline", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00224-00062699-00062870": "please comment down below", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00225-00062870-00063110": "I will reply shortly after", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00226-00063110-00063196": "In the meantime", "hPE6bGM0h5A-00227-00063196-00063420": "thank you very much for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "hPW8bkThISM", "text": {"hPW8bkThISM-00000-00000028-00000176": "Our children love to play,", "hPW8bkThISM-00001-00000204-00000448": "and playtime is an important learning opportunity.", "hPW8bkThISM-00002-00000492-00000704": "An opportunity to use their imagination", "hPW8bkThISM-00003-00000704-00000856": "and learn new skills.", "hPW8bkThISM-00004-00000908-00001008": "Skipping,", "hPW8bkThISM-00005-00001060-00001172": "dancing,", "hPW8bkThISM-00006-00001232-00001332": "walking,", "hPW8bkThISM-00007-00001348-00001520": "even babies crawling around", "hPW8bkThISM-00008-00001520-00001684": "are all chances to learn.", "hPW8bkThISM-00009-00001764-00001952": "By encouraging your child to play,", "hPW8bkThISM-00010-00001964-00002104": "you are supporting their learning", "hPW8bkThISM-00011-00002128-00002308": "which gives them a bright future!", "hPW8bkThISM-00012-00002428-00002672": "Find out more at \"The Early Years Count\" website."}}, {"audio_id": "hQtsSVjCNn4", "text": {"hQtsSVjCNn4-00000-00000017-00001107": "Hi. Water, H20. Two parts hydrogen, one part oxygen. You can get water from a faucet.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00001-00001107-00001748": "You can get it in puddles, rain, snow, sleet, hail, ice. You can find it in", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00002-00001748-00002421": "streams and creeks and rivers and ponds, lakes, seas, oceans. Water is everywhere.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00003-00002421-00003068": "And, we all need it, but it can sometimes be dangerous too, in small bits like in a", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00004-00003068-00003611": "puddle or in large amounts like a flood or tsunami. And, that's why my parents", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00005-00003611-00004278": "wanted me to make sure I knew how to swim at an early age, and like I said, we", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00006-00004278-00004980": "also need water. We have to drink it every day and often. So my family became", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00007-00004980-00005396": "members of a local Swim Club in our neighborhood. For many many years", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00008-00005396-00005826": "that Swim Club was the center of a lot of great friendships, and a lot of sports", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00009-00005826-00006327": "activities, and a lot of those sports activities were around water -- lots of it.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00010-00006327-00006720": "We had a good-sized regular swimming pool, and we had a", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00011-00006720-00007254": "separate diving pool, as well, that had two different boards: one meter and a", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00012-00007254-00007683": "three-meter board. We had a basketball court. We had volleyball court. We had a", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00013-00007683-00008136": "snack bar. It was the center hub where everybody from the neighborhood and as", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00014-00008136-00008636": "well as surrounding neighborhoods, passed our summers. I was really glad I had", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00015-00008636-00009107": "learned how to swim. We had a swim team, and we had swim meets.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00016-00009107-00009732": "We played Marco Polo. We laid out in the sun. There were organized pool parties. We", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00017-00009732-00010211": "had bands come to some of those parties at night. We had contests. We had prizes.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00018-00010211-00011121": "It was a lot of fun. Several of us became close friends, lifelong friends. And we", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00019-00011121-00011547": "did other activities outside of that local Swim Club. One of my favorites was", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00020-00011547-00012303": "going whitewater rafting at Ohiopyle on the Youghiogheny River. That was a lot of fun.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00021-00012303-00012789": "But it could also be a little dangerous. You get some fast moving water. You get", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00022-00012789-00013287": "rocks and boulders in the water. People would get thrown out on occasion.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00023-00013287-00013800": "We could get pinned up against the rocks, but it was fun. And, if you knew how to", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00024-00013800-00014301": "swim there were people there to guide you, and they kept you safe. But you want", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00025-00014301-00014769": "to know how to swim. I was glad I had learned how to swim. A few years later I", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00026-00014769-00015411": "became a lifeguard. And at first I was a lifeguard at a small country club. A", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00027-00015411-00015841": "couple of years later I was a lifeguard at the wave pool out at Boyce Park.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00028-00015841-00016329": "There's a lot of difference between being a lifeguard at a calm flat water", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00029-00016329-00016845": "pool and at the wave pool. If you've never been to the wave pool, that's a lot", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00030-00016845-00017322": "of fun. I was really glad I had learned to become a lifeguard. It taught me a lot", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00031-00017322-00017798": "of life skills. It taught me how to look out for other people. It taught me how to", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00032-00017798-00018603": "do maintenance around a pool and take care of things. I enjoyed those lifelong", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00033-00018603-00019031": "skills and I still use a lot of those. So, I was really glad I had learned how to", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00034-00019031-00019509": "swim and really glad that I had learned the skills to become a lifeguard. So", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00035-00019509-00020013": "remember, we need water.. We need to drink it. You'll hear people say, \"hydrate.\"", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00036-00020013-00020916": "Hydrate often. So, water, two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. H20.  Hydrate", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00037-00020916-00021243": "Humans Often. I hope you guys have a great camp.", "hQtsSVjCNn4-00038-00021243-00021500": "Take care.  Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "hQtXrh78kD8", "text": {"hQtXrh78kD8-00000-00001296-00001486": "Ye Yessssirrr", "hQtXrh78kD8-00003-00001486-00001677": "Ye Happening?", "hQtXrh78kD8-00004-00001677-00002057": "Ye ye Top shelf", "hQtXrh78kD8-00005-00002057-00002157": "Listen", "hQtXrh78kD8-00006-00002157-00002257": "Huh", "hQtXrh78kD8-00007-00002257-00002532": "Woah They just", "hQtXrh78kD8-00008-00002532-00002943": "keep trying (trying) They just", "hQtXrh78kD8-00009-00002943-00003057": "keep dying (die) Perced up", "hQtXrh78kD8-00010-00003057-00003157": "all night (perky) You know", "hQtXrh78kD8-00011-00003157-00003257": "Im steady fly (high)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00012-00003257-00003357": "Too turnt", "hQtXrh78kD8-00013-00003357-00003457": "Can’t turn me down (yeah)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00014-00003457-00003557": "My wrist Aquafina", "hQtXrh78kD8-00015-00003557-00003657": "Don’t stare", "hQtXrh78kD8-00016-00003657-00003757": "It Get you blind (on God)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00017-00003757-00003857": "I remember sleeping", "hQtXrh78kD8-00018-00003857-00003957": "on the floor", "hQtXrh78kD8-00019-00003957-00004057": "Had to double up", "hQtXrh78kD8-00020-00004057-00004157": "my bag", "hQtXrh78kD8-00021-00004157-00004257": "Where I’m from", "hQtXrh78kD8-00022-00004257-00004357": "you don’t make it out (at all)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00023-00004357-00004457": "Extortion keep that", "hQtXrh78kD8-00024-00004457-00004557": "iron (keep that iron)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00025-00004557-00004657": "Keep it on me", "hQtXrh78kD8-00026-00004657-00004757": "like Tony Stark", "hQtXrh78kD8-00027-00004757-00004857": "My diamonds got that", "hQtXrh78kD8-00028-00004857-00004957": "glitzy (lit)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00029-00004957-00005057": "Shine in the", "hQtXrh78kD8-00030-00005057-00005157": "dark hoe", "hQtXrh78kD8-00031-00005157-00005257": "Racks to riches", "hQtXrh78kD8-00032-00005257-00005357": "Swear Ain going back", "hQtXrh78kD8-00033-00005357-00005457": "hoe (nah)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00034-00005457-00005557": "The days I bag", "hQtXrh78kD8-00035-00005557-00005657": "that bag (that bag)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00036-00005657-00005757": "You would think", "hQtXrh78kD8-00037-00005757-00005857": "I’m Wells Fargo (Wells)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00038-00005857-00005957": "Extra mag on", "hQtXrh78kD8-00039-00005957-00006057": "that Mac", "hQtXrh78kD8-00040-00006057-00006157": "Drill holes like a plumber", "hQtXrh78kD8-00041-00006157-00006257": "Get them blown", "hQtXrh78kD8-00042-00006257-00006357": "like osama (osama boom)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00043-00006357-00006456": "Serving in the trap", "hQtXrh78kD8-00044-00006456-00006556": "Had to run up", "hQtXrh78kD8-00045-00006556-00006656": "some laps", "hQtXrh78kD8-00046-00006656-00006756": "Trigger finger itching", "hQtXrh78kD8-00047-00006756-00006856": "Spin ops block", "hQtXrh78kD8-00048-00006856-00006956": "still", "hQtXrh78kD8-00049-00006956-00007056": "Spin back (spin again )", "hQtXrh78kD8-00050-00007056-00007156": "Money tall giraffe", "hQtXrh78kD8-00051-00007156-00007400": "Money talk let’s rap (yeah)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00052-00007400-00007597": "Took one down", "hQtXrh78kD8-00053-00007597-00007856": "Feel fine feel alright)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00054-00007856-00008137": "Killing all the roaches", "hQtXrh78kD8-00055-00008137-00008237": "And I’m cutting off these", "hQtXrh78kD8-00056-00008237-00008337": "rats No time", "hQtXrh78kD8-00057-00008337-00008437": "to cop yo hoe (nah)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00058-00008437-00008537": "If I want her then", "hQtXrh78kD8-00059-00008537-00008637": "she mine (mine) Been", "hQtXrh78kD8-00060-00008637-00008737": "getting since a jit (jit)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00061-00008737-00008837": "They know im certified", "hQtXrh78kD8-00062-00008837-00008953": "(certified blood) Big steppa", "hQtXrh78kD8-00063-00008953-00009135": "Big tipper No you can’t", "hQtXrh78kD8-00064-00009135-00009243": "come around (ahahahaha)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00065-00009243-00009500": "I’m perced up Blowing gas (perced up)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00066-00009500-00009646": "Not regular Hoe be", "hQtXrh78kD8-00067-00009646-00010175": "smoking on a pipe (that’s gas)", "hQtXrh78kD8-00068-00010175-00010365": "You digg"}}, {"audio_id": "hQu8dB-gRLy", "text": {"hQu8dB-gRLy-00000-00000010-00000260": "ROAD TO THE WEST.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00001-00000260-00000266": "ROAD TO THE WEST.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00002-00000266-00000430": "ROAD TO THE WEST. THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00003-00000430-00000437": "THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00004-00000437-00000864": "THE AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL CONVENTION WAS HELD IN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00005-00000864-00000870": "CONVENTION WAS HELD IN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00006-00000870-00000987": "CONVENTION WAS HELD IN MINNEAPOLIS LAST NIGHT AND THERE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00007-00000987-00000994": "MINNEAPOLIS LAST NIGHT AND THERE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00008-00000994-00001247": "MINNEAPOLIS LAST NIGHT AND THERE WAS A RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00009-00001247-00001254": "WAS A RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00010-00001254-00001528": "WAS A RENDITION OF THE NATIONAL ANTHEM.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00011-00001528-00001534": "ANTHEM.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00012-00001534-00001828": "ANTHEM. ♪ OH, SAY CAN YOU SEE BY THE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00013-00001828-00001835": "♪ OH, SAY CAN YOU SEE BY THE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00014-00001835-00002015": "♪ OH, SAY CAN YOU SEE BY THE DAWN'S EARLY LIGHT.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00015-00002015-00002022": "DAWN'S EARLY LIGHT.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00016-00002022-00002112": "DAWN'S EARLY LIGHT. >> THAT'S FORMER COUNTY", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00017-00002112-00002118": ">> THAT'S FORMER COUNTY", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00018-00002118-00002245": ">> THAT'S FORMER COUNTY COMMISSIONER AND BEMIDJI MAYOR", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00019-00002245-00002252": "COMMISSIONER AND BEMIDJI MAYOR", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00020-00002252-00002472": "COMMISSIONER AND BEMIDJI MAYOR CANDIDATE JOE BENNY SINGING THE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00021-00002472-00002479": "CANDIDATE JOE BENNY SINGING THE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00022-00002479-00002689": "CANDIDATE JOE BENNY SINGING THE NATIONAL ANTHEM.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00023-00002689-00002696": "NATIONAL ANTHEM.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00024-00002696-00002952": "NATIONAL ANTHEM. HE WAS THANKED WITH A ROUND OF", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00025-00002952-00002959": "HE WAS THANKED WITH A ROUND OF", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00026-00002959-00003012": "HE WAS THANKED WITH A ROUND OF APPLAUSE.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00027-00003012-00003019": "APPLAUSE.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00028-00003019-00003393": "APPLAUSE. VICE PRESIDENT MIKE PENCE MADE A", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00029-00003393-00003400": "VICE PRESIDENT MIKE PENCE MADE A", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00030-00003400-00003620": "VICE PRESIDENT MIKE PENCE MADE A STOP AND THAT IS DAYS AFTER", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00031-00003620-00003626": "STOP AND THAT IS DAYS AFTER", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00032-00003626-00003960": "STOP AND THAT IS DAYS AFTER CRITICIZES DONALD TRUMP FOR NOT", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00033-00003960-00003967": "CRITICIZES DONALD TRUMP FOR NOT", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00034-00003967-00004070": "CRITICIZES DONALD TRUMP FOR NOT HONOURING THE LATE SENATOR JOHN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00035-00004070-00004077": "HONOURING THE LATE SENATOR JOHN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00036-00004077-00004220": "HONOURING THE LATE SENATOR JOHN McCAIN.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00037-00004220-00004227": "McCAIN.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00038-00004227-00004434": "McCAIN. >> WE REMEMBER THIS MAN IN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00039-00004434-00004441": ">> WE REMEMBER THIS MAN IN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00040-00004441-00004584": ">> WE REMEMBER THIS MAN IN ARIZONA TODAY.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00041-00004584-00004591": "ARIZONA TODAY.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00042-00004591-00004761": "ARIZONA TODAY. TOMORROW AND THE DAY AFTER IN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00043-00004761-00004768": "TOMORROW AND THE DAY AFTER IN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00044-00004768-00004884": "TOMORROW AND THE DAY AFTER IN OUR NATION'S CAPITAL BEFORE HE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00045-00004884-00004891": "OUR NATION'S CAPITAL BEFORE HE", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00046-00004891-00005108": "OUR NATION'S CAPITAL BEFORE HE IS LAID TO REST AT THE UNITED", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00047-00005108-00005115": "IS LAID TO REST AT THE UNITED", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00048-00005115-00005198": "IS LAID TO REST AT THE UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00049-00005198-00005205": "STATES NAVAL ACADEMY.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00050-00005205-00005635": "STATES NAVAL ACADEMY. BUT I CAN ASSURE YOU, AMERICA", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00051-00005635-00005642": "BUT I CAN ASSURE YOU, AMERICA", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00052-00005642-00005819": "BUT I CAN ASSURE YOU, AMERICA WILL ALWAYS REMEMBER AND HONOUR", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00053-00005819-00005825": "WILL ALWAYS REMEMBER AND HONOUR", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00054-00005825-00006236": "WILL ALWAYS REMEMBER AND HONOUR THE LIFETIME OF SERVICE OF", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00055-00006236-00006242": "THE LIFETIME OF SERVICE OF", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00056-00006242-00006306": "THE LIFETIME OF SERVICE OF UNITED STATES SENATOR JOHN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00057-00006306-00006312": "UNITED STATES SENATOR JOHN", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00058-00006312-00006589": "UNITED STATES SENATOR JOHN McCAIN.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00059-00006589-00006596": "McCAIN.", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00060-00006596-00006963": "McCAIN. >> IN IS VICE PRESIDENT PENC'S", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00061-00006963-00006970": ">> IN IS VICE PRESIDENT PENC'S", "hQu8dB-gRLy-00062-00006970-00007033": ">> IN IS VICE PRESIDENT PENC'S SECOND VISIT."}}, {"audio_id": "hQGnL3pQCeo", "text": {"hQGnL3pQCeo-00000-00000044-00000490": "Today, we are bringing the Sour Lemon Challenge to the crowed area of Mong Kok", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00001-00000490-00000856": "We've prepared a box of sliced lemon, and", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00002-00000856-00001174": "We will invite the walk by Hongkongers to try eating it", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00003-00001174-00001522": "First, we will try asking if they want to do a tasting", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00004-00001522-00001866": "when they promised to do so, I will open the box", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00005-00001992-00002192": "and only lemons could be found in the box", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00006-00002192-00002456": "they have to choose a slice to eat it", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00007-00002456-00002750": "then they need to speak out their feelings", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00008-00002910-00003392": "Actually, we were finding challengers on the bridge", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00009-00003392-00003572": "however, the response was unsatisfactory", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00010-00003618-00003870": "So we moved to the Polytechic University", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00011-00003870-00004110": "to find some students... or random people", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00012-00004110-00004510": "who would like to accept the Sour Lemon Challenge", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00013-00004970-00005034": "WUAR！", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00014-00005084-00005134": "WUAR！", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00015-00005262-00005480": "WUUUUUUUUAAAAAAAA！", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00016-00005602-00005744": "It's ok... hahaha", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00017-00005798-00005944": "AAAAAAAAAAAUUUUUUUUUUU.......", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00018-00006030-00006119": "Eh, OK", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00019-00006120-00006253": "Can I choose not to eat?", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00020-00006254-00006564": "(No you can't, 'cuz you have accepted the faith)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00021-00006564-00006720": "What...? I really need to choose one?", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00022-00006720-00006875": "Can it be a smaller one?", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00023-00006959-00007231": "Ok... I choose... half slice", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00024-00007373-00007520": "There's no choice at all...", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00025-00007520-00007684": "(There were 3 lemons!)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00026-00008304-00008396": "Do I have to eat it？", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00027-00008622-00008694": "What？", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00028-00008844-00009044": "My friend you eat first...", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00029-00009044-00009168": "(No it's not a trap!)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00030-00009168-00009374": "(It's not a trap! We all ate it)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00031-00009764-00009964": "Ok I choose a smaller one", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00032-00010604-00010722": "Are they the same？", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00033-00011926-00012006": "It's sour...", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00034-00012110-00012454": "Oh dear it's so sour! Why you look indifferent?", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00035-00012454-00012926": "(You have to eat it anyway, because you have chosen to eat it)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00036-00013244-00013444": "(Woah, he even eats with the skin)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00037-00014202-00014280": "It's so sour", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00038-00014444-00014494": "Wa~", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00039-00014616-00014666": "Wa~", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00040-00014788-00014838": "Wa~", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00041-00014912-00015010": "Those lemons.......", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00042-00015402-00015452": "Sour", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00043-00015830-00015910": "Very sour", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00044-00015919-00016308": "(Actually we want to mock the current political reform framework in Hong Kong)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00045-00016308-00016734": "(that the Chinese Government chooses  all the candidates of Chief Excutive for us, we don't have a say at all)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00046-00016734-00016982": "(and we have to choose one anyway)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00047-00016982-00017214": "(So how do you feel after eating a lemon?)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00048-00017214-00017331": "I don't wanna choose...", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00049-00017506-00017610": "Damn!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00050-00017738-00017938": "(Do you feel like you were cheated?) Right! Exactly!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00051-00017938-00018226": "It looks like there were oranges", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00052-00018376-00018550": "Like I was a little bit disappointed", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00053-00018550-00018898": "I am hungry, so I was hoping, like, there was more food but", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00054-00019025-00019225": "It's weird as you've told me I have several choices", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00055-00019306-00019534": "There were only one choice, essentially no choice", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00056-00019622-00019822": "(Is it fair?)", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00057-00019822-00020006": "Unfair! Unfair!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00058-00020024-00020294": "As you said, I was expecting 3 different things", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00059-00020294-00020494": "but not 3 different lemons", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00060-00020544-00020744": "(actually this is our situation) Really, no choice", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00061-00020744-00020952": "(As if the ironic political reform) We don't have any choice", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00062-00021156-00021472": "We can't even get a lemon if there is no Central Government! YEAH~", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00063-00021622-00021990": "(Have you been to Tamar Park) I have been to there this morning and I just come back", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00064-00022053-00022253": "I support the Class-Boycott", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00065-00022430-00022660": "I hope this movement will worth it.", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00066-00022699-00022995": "It sounds like we can make choices but actually not... like being cheated", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00067-00023080-00023426": "Do you have something to say to those who are boycotting classes?", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00068-00023595-00023795": "Cheers for everyone", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00069-00023796-00024134": "It's just a week and the semester was just started and it makes no difference", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00070-00024134-00024303": "Hope that Hong Kong will not be Game Over soon", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00071-00024567-00024691": "I definitely support it", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00072-00024704-00024862": "Everyone just boycott class for a week!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00073-00024862-00025013": "I support it and I am not attending school!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00074-00025014-00025156": "But don't stop learning when you are boycotting classes", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00075-00025222-00025422": "Do something you think that you should do", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00076-00025536-00025698": "I am telling to those who are not yet boycotting the class", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00077-00025698-00025966": "If you are not standing up this time, you will never have a say", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00078-00025966-00026121": "Brutally no choice!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00079-00026122-00026216": "Eat lemon every day!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00080-00026230-00026422": "Anyway, just do what you think it is right", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00081-00026463-00026663": "Don't eat something without thinking", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00082-00026664-00026927": "You have to decide which lemon to eat", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00083-00026927-00027059": "I wanna eat Lychee!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00084-00027236-00027436": "Ok! Once again!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00085-00027436-00027624": "BRUTALLY, NO CHOICE!", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00086-00027804-00028268": "I am delighted that there were students who accepted the challenge", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00087-00028308-00028666": "One thing I noticed was that they have been asking the same question", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00088-00028666-00028886": "if they have to eat the skin as well", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00089-00029000-00029416": "Luckily, you still have the right to choose whether you have to eat it or not", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00090-00029438-00029732": "But, if you accept the Chinese's Government Political Reform framework", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00091-00029762-00030058": "You don't have a say", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00092-00030058-00030253": "Maybe they will force you to eat the skin", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00093-00030333-00030716": "So I hope that this little challenge could inspire you", "hQGnL3pQCeo-00094-00030716-00031126": "Whether we should support the decision by the Central Government."}}, {"audio_id": "hQTCOkBoj60", "text": {"hQTCOkBoj60-00000-00000001-00000404": "(Music)", "hQTCOkBoj60-00001-00000404-00000819": "It's an honor to be with you tonight", "hQTCOkBoj60-00002-00000819-00001226": "and chosen as Teacher of the Year for the Folsom Cordove Unified School District. I", "hQTCOkBoj60-00003-00001226-00001629": "appreciate so much to have my principal and superintendent behind me", "hQTCOkBoj60-00004-00001629-00002036": "as well as so many of our other district leaders here tonight", "hQTCOkBoj60-00005-00002036-00002448": "as well as so many of our Board members who cam to celebrate", "hQTCOkBoj60-00006-00002448-00002854": "really tonight in our achievements here together, I feel it is a privilege and a", "hQTCOkBoj60-00007-00002854-00003275": "honor to work among so many talented colleagues at Cordova High School.", "hQTCOkBoj60-00008-00003275-00003683": "They give and they give and they give of their time", "hQTCOkBoj60-00009-00003683-00004093": "and heir talents to our wonderful students. I know there are many teachers out", "hQTCOkBoj60-00010-00004093-00004508": "there who work beyond the 8:00 to 3:00 clock every single day", "hQTCOkBoj60-00011-00004508-00004929": "You give and you give and you give.", "hQTCOkBoj60-00012-00004929-00005332": "And it doesn't stop. It doesn't at home. It doesn't stop in the grocery store.", "hQTCOkBoj60-00013-00005332-00005742": "And that's our life. We chose that life.", "hQTCOkBoj60-00014-00005742-00006159": "And it is a wonderful life to be in and I can't", "hQTCOkBoj60-00015-00006159-00006584": "imagine being anywhere else. I am so grateful every day to", "hQTCOkBoj60-00016-00006584-00006995": "see my 196 kids walk through my do. And you might think", "hQTCOkBoj60-00017-00006995-00007398": "that's a lot and I might say on days it's way too much.", "hQTCOkBoj60-00018-00007398-00007822": "But I would also tell you that I want more. I want more to come into", "hQTCOkBoj60-00019-00007822-00008232": "my room. I want them to feel special. I want them to learn", "hQTCOkBoj60-00020-00008232-00008647": "technology and most of all and most of all I want them to know that they", "hQTCOkBoj60-00021-00008647-00009058": "can do something great in this work. That inside them", "hQTCOkBoj60-00022-00009058-00009478": "that they can reach the unreachable. And that is why I come back", "hQTCOkBoj60-00023-00009478-00009887": "every single day at Cordova High, so that I can spend my time with my students", "hQTCOkBoj60-00024-00009887-00010299": "and let them know they are loved in and out of the classroom.", "hQTCOkBoj60-00025-00010299-00010719": "i appreciate tonight as we celebrate each other and this world of education that", "hQTCOkBoj60-00026-00010719-00011145": "we are in. Thank you.", "hQTCOkBoj60-00027-00011145-00011552": "(Music)"}}, {"audio_id": "hQXD3ocAlxU", "text": {"hQXD3ocAlxU-00000-00000168-00000824": "To get from Stop 11 to Stop 12, all we need to do", "hQXD3ocAlxU-00001-00000888-00001592": "is cross the Big Box Canyon creek. It's kind of rocky and brushy.", "hQXD3ocAlxU-00002-00001688-00002440": "Then we can walk easily south within the graben- that amazing 15-meter-wide fault graben-", "hQXD3ocAlxU-00003-00002520-00003896": "for just 100 meters and get to the hanging fence. The fence remains pretty much as it was in 1954.", "hQXD3ocAlxU-00004-00004216-00005248": "Basically there are standards left hanging from a wire when the graben fell out from underneath."}}, {"audio_id": "hQcY6XZ3q7o", "text": {"hQcY6XZ3q7o-00000-00000000-00001080": "Es toda una experta en sorprender con estilismos que hacen un guiño a estéticas rompedoras, como la roquera o aquella que recupera cortes del vestidor masculino, pero con detalles feminizadores.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00001-00001286-00001944": "Una cualidad que ha quedado patente a su paso por el Gran Premio de Fórmula 1 de Abu Dhabi en el circuito de Yas Marina.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00002-00002149-00003142": "Allí, una de las elecciones de moda de Charlene de Mónaco seguía este gusto por la innovación con una imagen muy cañera que recreaba uno de sus looks de alfombra roja más transgresores,", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00003-00003347-00004217": "una apuesta que se convirtió en viral y que llevó durante la cita de día con motivo de los Premios Princesa Grace de 2017, en Los Ángeles.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00004-00004422-00005106": "Ambas elecciones tienen en común la misma fórmula estilística que viene definida por combinar un blazer de hombros armados,", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00005-00005311-00006050": "un top encorsetado en tono gris y con estampado de cuadros, unos pantalones pitillo en negro y unos salones de alto tacón y a juego.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00006-00006256-00006865": "También comparten la presencia del cuero como género que impulsa aún más ese acabado rompedor del estilismo.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00007-00007070-00008052": "Sin embargo, no se dispone de la misma manera esta elección, pues la versión de estilismo en 2018 prefiere que sea su chaqueta la que se confeccione en este material.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00008-00008257-00008949": "Como joyas, Charlene se decanta por unos pendientes de perlas, una de las tendencias en joyería que más le gustan.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00009-00009154-00009690": "En esta ocasión, se trata de un diseño con botón de diamantes del que cuelga una gran perla.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00010-00009895-00010496": "Curiosamente, guardan similitud con los que llevó en los Premios Princesa Grace de 2017.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00011-00010702-00011193": "Sin embargo, prescindió de este colgante nacarado hace un año sobre la alfombra roja.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00012-00011398-00011994": "Volviendo al look de hace un año, en aquella ocasión, la fuerza visual de su look la acaparaban sus leggings.", "hQcY6XZ3q7o-00013-00012199-00013307": "Se trataba de un diseño de Ralph Lauren que se confeccionaba en cuero y con los que conseguía mostrar es innovadora y transgresora imagen poco habitual para una royal y menos sobre una alfombra roja."}}, {"audio_id": "hSfdjfdufVy", "text": {"hSfdjfdufVy-00000-00008451-00008558": "Him: Oh dude!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00001-00008648-00008951": "Him: Dude, what is wrong with this guy?", "hSfdjfdufVy-00002-00009198-00009351": "Him: Holy crap.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00003-00010091-00010231": "Guy: Left or right?", "hSfdjfdufVy-00004-00010245-00010711": "Him: Who? I am going straight. Guy: I nearly crashed into you too. I didn't know where you wanna go. Him: I am going straight.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00005-00013837-00013957": "Him: Dude...", "hSfdjfdufVy-00006-00014383-00014670": "Her: WATCH OUT! Him: Thanks.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00007-00016131-00016553": "This time I f**ked up by myself. But he could have driven a bit more to the right to be honest.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00008-00018915-00018999": "DUDE!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00009-00019130-00019330": "Dude, what a son of a ***.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00010-00019584-00019784": "Like how dumb can someone be?!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00011-00020020-00020166": "Thats crazy.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00012-00021802-00022245": "INFO: Got no further information, but he was smiling all the way.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00013-00022762-00022962": "Is this guy crazy?!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00014-00024587-00024725": "They almost crashed.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00015-00027121-00027321": "Her: Is he out of his mind?!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00016-00027647-00027847": "Him: What is wrong with you *** ?", "hSfdjfdufVy-00017-00032200-00032360": "Her: What is wrong with him?", "hSfdjfdufVy-00018-00032400-00033396": "INFO: Truck slides away on ice and near misses a tree. Luckely no damage or injuries, also the car coming up passed him in time. Had to wait hours in the cold to get the truck out with the police.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00019-00036336-00036536": "DUDE!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00020-00037248-00037362": "Dude...", "hSfdjfdufVy-00021-00038547-00038747": "I knew he was going to drive off.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00022-00040443-00040643": "Mother: Oh dude, come on.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00023-00042321-00042465": "Kid: Mom, why are you honking?", "hSfdjfdufVy-00024-00042484-00042684": "Mom: Because this guy is almost hitting my car right there!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00025-00043141-00043341": "Mom: This is unbelievable!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00026-00045952-00046152": "Dude...", "hSfdjfdufVy-00027-00050914-00051190": "My goodness! That scared me, man.", "hSfdjfdufVy-00028-00057380-00057518": "DUDE!", "hSfdjfdufVy-00029-00058480-00058680": "What was this supposed to be?", "hSfdjfdufVy-00030-00059659-00059859": "Duuuuude!"}}, {"audio_id": "hSimamuujAI", "text": {"hSimamuujAI-00000-00000046-00000542": "VA-Backup provides secure backups for both Windows and Linux computers.", "hSimamuujAI-00001-00000582-00000926": "No additional software is necessary on the clients.", "hSimamuujAI-00002-00000984-00001412": "On the first panel, we get the list of hosts that are configured for backup.", "hSimamuujAI-00003-00001484-00001784": "Two of our hosts have some problem.", "hSimamuujAI-00004-00001823-00002084": "We can browse the backups from here too.", "hSimamuujAI-00005-00002196-00002494": "Next is the list of backups sorted by time.", "hSimamuujAI-00006-00002536-00002970": "We can see the history of the backup for this host and how much space it uses over time.", "hSimamuujAI-00007-00003276-00003868": "Files and folders can be restored from the dashboard or downloaded to the local machine.", "hSimamuujAI-00008-00004486-00004926": "For each host, we can backup multiple folders and define filters.", "hSimamuujAI-00009-00005594-00005906": "Another important parameter is the schedule.", "hSimamuujAI-00010-00005992-00006548": "We need to make a plan how often backups will be made and how many copies will be kept.", "hSimamuujAI-00011-00006780-00007518": "VA-Backup provides advanced configuration so we can even make hourly backups and make copies expire exponentially.", "hSimamuujAI-00012-00008026-00008538": "We can change each parameter and see the new calculations on the bottom table.", "hSimamuujAI-00013-00008924-00009612": "With the new calculation, we will have 6 incremental backups and 3 full backups so we can make restore up to 21 days.", "hSimamuujAI-00014-00009850-00010458": "VA-Backup also provides de-duplication methods that save a lot of space in the backup pool.", "hSimamuujAI-00015-00010600-00010966": "The Overview panel gives a quick summary.", "hSimamuujAI-00016-00011054-00011612": "We can see that there is a critical problem with our backups, so we need to fix it as soon as possible.", "hSimamuujAI-00017-00012062-00012652": "Other things that we can see here are available space for backup and the default schedule for the new hosts."}}, {"audio_id": "hSsYqHRpnOg", "text": {"hSsYqHRpnOg-00000-00000000-00000770": "Wednesday, we have scheduled a meeting with us, with the management team.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00001-00000782-00001200": "Perfect - So we want to present what Multiverse is, our accomplishments,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00002-00001200-00001828": "and we want to get some feedback from you. Something in specific, we don't know in what yet.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00003-00001846-00002120": "We wanted you tu propose that to us. Cool perfect, no problem.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00004-00004436-00005014": "How are you bro! Good to see you. This is Mao. Hey Mao, it is a pleasure.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00005-00005034-00005428": "Is it cool if we record? We are doing the vlog.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00006-00005428-00005644": "How are you? Good thanks.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00007-00005644-00005949": "So here we are with Diego, from Collision,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00008-00005970-00006396": "I have save you as Diego Collision on my phone.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00009-00006396-00006626": "Diego, what words do you have for the camera?", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00010-00006626-00007134": "Is good to see you Brian, is a pleasure to have you in Guatemala, I hope you enjoy yourself here,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00011-00007134-00007731": "that we have a productive week, and I am sure you are going to love people from Guatemala,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00012-00007731-00008048": "because we are happy and hard workers.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00013-00009278-00009640": "Vlog, just so you know, Mao is in love with Burger King.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00014-00009736-00010142": "The first thing he wanted to eat when he got here was Burger King", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00015-00010174-00010476": "Mao, look how beautiful.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00016-00012891-00013690": "For those following the competition, this adventure, this journey though Latin America,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00017-00013713-00014332": "Who are you, what is Multiverse, and how are we going to collaborate together?", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00018-00014350-00014744": "Well, than you Brian for visiting us here in Guatemala.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00019-00014744-00015446": "So Multiverse is a platform for entrepreneurial development in the region.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00020-00015446-00016424": "Our headquarters is located in Guatemala City, and what we do, is support entrepreneurs at the idea stage,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00021-00016424-00016936": "in other words, have not started their venture, and don't know how to proceed,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00022-00016950-00017844": "we help them tailor their ideas, create a business model that is profitable and adequate.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00023-00017850-00018576": "Also we work with entrepreneurs that are already generating sales, so we have a program to help", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00024-00018576-00019330": "finish developing the business in certain areas they have not developed.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00025-00019330-00020158": "For example in this specific case we have a mentoring program, which is the first of its type in Guatemala,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00026-00020160-00021008": "and what we do with that program is interconnect people that has experienced an entrepreneurship", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00027-00021024-00021616": "with experience and successful businesses,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00028-00021616-00022012": "with entrepreneurs that are having issues in those areas.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00029-00022014-00022384": "So people who is creating a restaurant, we connect them with those who already have.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00030-00022408-00022858": "Or someone who is opening a store, we connect him with someone who already has.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00031-00022870-00023324": "Super. So something relevant. Exactly.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00032-00023364-00024264": "Finally the other part is when the venture is 100% mature, generating sales, working with the market.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00033-00024286-00025108": "It is successful per se. And what it need is a partner or an investor that can help not only with money,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00034-00025108-00025540": "because for us is not only about that.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00035-00025558-00026506": "Its about 'smart' money, meaning that is someone that not only has the money but the knowledge.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00036-00026518-00026838": "This way being able to scale the business.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00037-00026892-00027158": "Super good. And another part that we work on,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00038-00027160-00027538": "is alliances between big enterprises with entrepreneurs.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00039-00027595-00028412": "Either helping them develop ideas or concepts or their network of providers.", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00040-00028422-00029156": "Super. So now, you guys know what Multiverse does, we will be collaborating with many projects,", "hSsYqHRpnOg-00041-00029156-00030116": "and presentations, and press here in Guatemala, so follow them. Thanks bro."}}, {"audio_id": "hSvmzHw8EAA", "text": {"hSvmzHw8EAA-00000-00000200-00000585": "Welcome back. In this video, I'm going to talk about", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00001-00000585-00001121": "how to specify research questions. Remember that there are a variety of", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00002-00001121-00001515": "frameworks that can help you structure a research question.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00003-00001515-00002199": "I mentioned these research questions frameworks only because they are", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00004-00002199-00002916": "commonly used. The PICO framework is good for medical research questions.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00005-00002916-00003589": "PICO defines the population, intervention, comparison and outcome. Population: what are the", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00006-00003589-00004121": "characteristic of the population including animal species? Intervention:", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00007-00004121-00004698": "what therapy our intervention do you want to investigate exposing the population to?", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00008-00004698-00005277": "Comparison: what is alternative therapy our intervention do you want to", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00009-00005277-00005807": "compare the primary interventions? Outcome: what are the possible outcomes?", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00010-00005807-00006815": "Let's look at an example. Does moderate alcohol consumption have favorable effects", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00011-00006815-00007565": "on reduce risk for coronary heart disease in adults without knowing", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00012-00007565-00008739": "cardiovascular disease. So what are the four elements using PICO? The population is", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00013-00008739-00009329": "adults without pre-existing cardiovascular disease. The intervention is", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00014-00009329-00010040": "moderate alcohol consumption. The comparison is those after a period of no alcohol.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00015-00010040-00010709": "The outcome is reduced risk of coronary heart disease.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00016-00010709-00011520": "The PECO or PEO is an equivalent framework for the association of environmental and", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00017-00011520-00012209": "other exposures with health outcomes. PECO stands for population, exposure,", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00018-00012209-00012933": "comparator and outcome. Exposure is about what each pre-existing conditions does a", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00019-00012933-00013381": "population have or what has the population been exposed to?", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00020-00013381-00014029": "Comparator: what are the characteristics of the population who do", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00021-00014029-00014769": "not have pre-existing conditions or exposure. Let's look at an example.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00022-00014769-00015459": "Evaluates the adverse children health effects of exposure to environmentally", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00023-00015459-00016474": "relevant PCB mixtures. So what are the four elements? The population is children", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00024-00016474-00017423": "exposure to PCB. The comparator is children exposed to lower levels of PCB or no", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00025-00017423-00018200": "exposure exposure below detection limits. The outcome is any examination of survival,", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00026-00018200-00019490": "body weight or development, etc. Let's look at the other example using PEO.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00027-00019490-00020151": "In infants, is there an association between exposure to soy milk and the subsequent", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00028-00020151-00021040": "development of peanut allergy? The population is infants. The exposure is soy milk and the outcome is peanut allergy.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00029-00021040-00022018": "SPICE framework is often used in social sciences,", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00030-00022018-00022706": "especially for qualitative studies. SPICE stands for setting, population or", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00031-00022706-00023393": "perspectives (for whom), intervention (what interventions do we want to do with a", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00032-00023393-00023903": "population), comparison (what is alternative intervention do you", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00033-00023903-00024565": "want to compare the primary intervention?) and evaluation (how where and what are", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00034-00024565-00025450": "the possible outcomes). Here is an example. In which way (providing in-person", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00035-00025450-00026152": "progress report mercer's providing pagers or a phone call) would effectively", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00036-00026152-00026652": "reduce family members' anxiety while their relatives are", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00037-00026652-00027538": "going surgery? So what are the five pillars? The setting is surgical waiting room.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00038-00027538-00028234": "The population is family members of patients. The intervention is providing in-person", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00039-00028234-00028913": "progress report. The comparison is providing pagers or a phone call.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00040-00028913-00030056": "The evaluation is anxiety. This is the last one: WWH. The WWH framework is good for", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00041-00030056-00030755": "interdisciplinary studies if for the other frameworks do not apply.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00042-00030781-00031184": "The WWH stands for who (what are the characteristics", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00043-00031184-00031743": "of the population?) what (what was done? like intervention, exposure, policy,", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00044-00031743-00032422": "phenomena, etc.) and how (how does the what effect the who?) Let's look at an example.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00045-00032422-00033096": "The effects of alcohol consumption on biological markers associated with the", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00046-00033096-00034021": "risk of coronary heart disease in adults without knowing cardiovascular disease.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00047-00034133-00034896": "So who is adults without known cardiovascular disease. What is", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00048-00034896-00035550": "protective association of alcohol on  coronary heart disease. How is", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00049-00035550-00036731": "examine the biological markers. Now I would like you to pick a research", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00050-00036731-00037391": "question framework. Use that research question framework to construct a focused", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00051-00037391-00037934": "research question. If you do not have a research idea in mind, you can use this", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00052-00037934-00038871": "scenario. Which framework to choose does no matter as it offers a guide to make", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00053-00038871-00039340": "the question focused and specific.", "hSvmzHw8EAA-00054-00039579-00040752": "And here is the research question based on this scenario. Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "hSUEn38TkW8", "text": {"hSUEn38TkW8-00000-00003164-00003903": "This is the girl she missed out on loving Cause all of them would say it’s a sin", "hSUEn38TkW8-00001-00003903-00004886": "This is the one that could have set her free Never knowing who she might really be", "hSUEn38TkW8-00002-00004886-00005611": "She knew she shouldn’t love her And when she got found out", "hSUEn38TkW8-00003-00005611-00006396": "They told her she couldn’t love her Without the shadow of a doubt", "hSUEn38TkW8-00004-00006396-00007302": "She had to keep her like a secret But she don't know it's no good", "hSUEn38TkW8-00005-00007302-00007784": "Hiding the love bites that she gave her", "hSUEn38TkW8-00006-00007784-00008449": "She tells her story full of regret Like she never understood", "hSUEn38TkW8-00007-00008449-00008750": "Why she couldn't love her", "hSUEn38TkW8-00008-00008750-00009364": "She can’t be who she’s meant to be, no She can’t live her life and be free, from", "hSUEn38TkW8-00009-00009364-00009483": "These societal ideals That refuse to believe in what is real", "hSUEn38TkW8-00010-00009483-00009600": "She knew she shouldn’t love her Forbidden love is all around", "hSUEn38TkW8-00011-00009600-00009742": "They told her she couldn’t love her Living the shadow of her life", "hSUEn38TkW8-00012-00009742-00010173": "She had to keep her like a secret But she don't know it's no good", "hSUEn38TkW8-00013-00010173-00010493": "Hiding the love bites that she gave her", "hSUEn38TkW8-00014-00010493-00010629": "She tells her story full of regret Like she never understood", "hSUEn38TkW8-00015-00010629-00010729": "Why she couldn't love her", "hSUEn38TkW8-00016-00010729-00010838": "She went to find a cure but Ended up suffering even more", "hSUEn38TkW8-00017-00010838-00011010": "She still keeps her like a secret But she don't know it's no good", "hSUEn38TkW8-00018-00011010-00011110": "Hiding the love bites that she gave her", "hSUEn38TkW8-00019-00011110-00011244": "She tells her story full of regret Cause she never understood", "hSUEn38TkW8-00020-00011244-00011306": "Why she couldn't love her"}}, {"audio_id": "hSY4_ft4KVQ", "text": {"hSY4_ft4KVQ-00000-00000014-00000622": "The year was 1997. Many notable things took place during those 365 days. An unknown author", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00001-00000622-00001139": "by the name of J.K. Rowling would release a book called Harry Potter. Genetic Engineers", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00002-00001139-00002140": "successfully cloned Dolly The Sheep, and let's not forget: ‘Come back!’ ‘I’ll ever", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00003-00002140-00002942": "let go Jack’. Perhaps the most important event of that year, however, was the fact", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00004-00002942-00003549": "that for the first time in our history, mankind put an artificial body on another world. On", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00005-00003549-00004364": "July 4th, 1997, NASA’s iconicPathfinderspacecraft landed on Mars, deploying a small rover named", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00006-00004364-00005016": "Sojourner. This precious marvel of technology spent 83 days exploring the red planet and", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00007-00005016-00005804": "propelled us into a new era of exploration. Traveling 312 million miles between our worlds,", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00008-00005804-00006418": "the trip took an astonishing seven months at a dizzying speed of 16,000 miles per hour.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00009-00006418-00006895": "ThePathfindermission made space travel so much more tangible to us. For the first", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00010-00006895-00007363": "time, we could roam and see the terrain of another heavenly body. In the years that followed,", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00011-00007363-00007858": "the next logical question was ‘could we ever go there?’. And how on Earth, were", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00012-00007858-00008811": "we going to make that happen. Let’s talk bout it. Welcome to ‘The More You Know’.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00013-00008811-00009286": "A channel that explores phenomenons in Nature, Culture, Astronomy, and more in the pursuit", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00014-00009286-00009711": "of knowledge. Okay, so assuming that it was possible, and I want you guys to really think", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00015-00009711-00010303": "about this, would you actually propel yourself into space, travel an untold distance, to", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00016-00010303-00010895": "an alien world? I’d like to think hell yeah. Of course, the reality of such an audacious", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00017-00010895-00011338": "endeavor is gonna be way more complex than we can imagine. Nonetheless, we humans are", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00018-00011338-00011739": "dreamers, and where there is a will, there is probably a way. So, in order to grasp our", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00019-00011739-00012271": "minds around this very complex subject, we need to start out broad and get specific when", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00020-00012271-00012966": "it comes to space.We live in a tiny solar system in the outer reaches of the Milky Way", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00021-00012966-00013653": "Galaxy, a collection of billions of planetary systems stretching 100,000 light-years across.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00022-00013653-00014308": "Hidden between the outermost gas giants and a medium-sized sun, lies the terrestrial planets.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00023-00014308-00015037": "These include Mercury, Venus, and Earth, the only celestial body we know to have life.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00024-00015037-00015615": "Among these rocky worlds lies Mars. The fourth planet from the sun, this small, geologically", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00025-00015615-00016134": "inactive world is frozen in time, essentially a written record on the formation of the solar", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00026-00016134-00016651": "system. It’s thought that Mars was once more earth-like before it lost it’s magnetic", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00027-00016651-00017279": "field and shed its atmosphere. A strikingly familiar terrain covers the planet; it’s", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00028-00017279-00017822": "alien landscape bathed in an ever-present red hue. The earth, nothing but a small star", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00029-00017822-00018401": "in the martian sky. A major reason scientists are so interested in Mars is because, as stated", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00030-00018401-00018797": "earlier, it’s a geologically inactive world. This means that we can learn more about the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00031-00018797-00019234": "origins of not only our solar system but the earth itself. It’s now widely thought that", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00032-00019234-00019740": "Mars actually had an atmosphere and liquid water at some point. Water and oxygen means", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00033-00019740-00020215": "life, and if ancient microbial life ever existed on Mars, then evidence of that would be in", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00034-00020215-00020681": "the soil. Imagine the sheer significance of a second genesis. We also have to keep in", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00035-00020681-00021106": "mind that if humanity intends to survive long term, we’re probably going to have to leave", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00036-00021106-00021753": "the Earth, cause it’s just gonna be inhospitable at some point. Video idea! So yeah, it’s", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00037-00021753-00022145": "probably a good idea to keep the red planet in mind if we ever intend to colonize. The", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00038-00022145-00022790": "concept of colonizing Mars is nothing new. Ever since the planet's discovery by Galileo", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00039-00022790-00023333": "in 1610, the greatest of minds have conceptualized what this could look like. From underground", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00040-00023333-00023806": "bunkers to transparent dome-like structures, we won’t know the true design of such a", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00041-00023806-00024256": "facility before we truly understand the martian terrain and how best to adapt if we are to", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00042-00024256-00024906": "be successful. Form follows function and whoever takes on this mammoth task will be up against", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00043-00024906-00025714": "unknown challenges. Bottom line, humans are made for Earth. We need to find a way to adapt", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00044-00025714-00026251": "within our limits, but also recreate life-sustaining systems to give ourselves our best chances", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00045-00026251-00026739": "moving forward on the red planet. We need to protect our physical and emotional wellbeing.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00046-00026739-00027117": "We have to consider the consequences of what one-third of Earth's gravity will do to us", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00047-00027117-00027501": "and our offspring. We have to accept that we’ll never be able to walk outside and", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00048-00027501-00027969": "take a deep breath of fresh air in a -80 degrees Fahrenheit. And you can’t slip up, like", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00049-00027969-00028605": "ever. I mean have you ever seen…not a good look. Not to mention the cancer risks which", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00050-00028605-00028966": "is going to be high with deadly solar radiation. We’re gonna have to hope that we have the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00051-00028966-00029444": "means to combat that by then. Whoever colonizes mars is going to have to accept the reality", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00052-00029444-00029952": "that they’re going to be fortifying themselves on a world that they’re not meant to live", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00053-00029952-00030686": "on. Mother Earth. At 4.5 billion years old, this miracle of the cosmos gave birth to the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00054-00030686-00031391": "very fabric of your reality. Every person you’ve ever met, every thought in your head,", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00055-00031391-00031863": "every morning you get to wake up is only possible because this planet harbors the conditions", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00056-00031863-00032795": "for life. So unlikely was this reality, it’s a miracle we exist at all. Earth has it all", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00057-00032795-00033468": "by our standards. Temperate weather, an oxygen-rich atmosphere, and liquid water, which create", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00058-00033468-00034384": "diverse biological niches where life can flourish against all odds. Mars, on the other hand,", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00059-00034384-00034908": "is a stark contrast to the planet we call home. It’s barren desert seemingly stretches", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00060-00034908-00035507": "forever. It’s haunting beauty, untouched by time. These very real images capture a", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00061-00035507-00036131": "serene, yet frighteningly rigid geography. Imagine a world where nothingness is the norm.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00062-00036131-00036716": "We can’t help but appreciate our world that much more.So, full disclosure, I am not a", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00063-00036716-00037250": "Rocket Scientist or a colonization expert of any kind. You can make hundreds of videos", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00064-00037250-00037701": "discussing multiple topics on this subject. What I’m choosing to focus on is not so", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00065-00037701-00038325": "much the feasibility of colonizing Mars, which I do believe will happen, but rather the why.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00066-00038325-00038727": "What would we actually do there? First, we’d want to study the planet to make comparisons", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00067-00038727-00039198": "about the Earth. Next, we’d want to study biological processes of Mars to better understand", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00068-00039198-00039623": "the questions that we have about life. Mars has surprisingly useful resources that we", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00069-00039623-00040250": "could tackle to answer these questions. Let’s talk about Geology. What makes Earth and Mars", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00070-00040250-00040758": "both similar and different at the same time? Colonizers will want to understand how the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00071-00040758-00041432": "roles of wind, water, volcanism, tectonics, cratering and other processes acted to form", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00072-00041432-00041980": "and modify the Martian surface. For that, you need a tangible study. This will enable", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00073-00041980-00042448": "scientists to compare and contrast data and ultimately add to the collective knowledge", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00074-00042448-00043271": "on this subject. Climate. A main priority in the exploration of Mars would be understanding", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00075-00043271-00043746": "its current climate, what that climate was like in the distant past, and what specifically", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00076-00043746-00044280": "caused climate change over time. This will be immensely important in combating issues", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00077-00044280-00045178": "of climate change back home. And then there’s life. As far as we know, all life is dependent", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00078-00045178-00045797": "on water in some form. Evidence of once flowing liquid water teems on the planet's surface,", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00079-00045797-00046386": "a good sign that microbial life or complex molecules may once have existed. It’s also", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00080-00046386-00046927": "possible that hot spots like hydrothermal pools may exist under the surface where life", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00081-00046927-00047528": "may possibly thrive to this day. It’s also been confirmed that water ice exists on the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00082-00047528-00047996": "north and south poles. These theories build a strong argument for the possible presence", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00083-00047996-00048729": "of life. As for the colony itself, we can imagine a very practical system of habitats", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00084-00048729-00049374": "with multiple purposes. We would want a collection of working laboratories, greenhouses, water", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00085-00049374-00049869": "processing equipment, perhaps even spaces to keep animals and study their biology in", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00086-00049869-00050401": "the martian environment. We would also have to take into account the human condition and", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00087-00050401-00050947": "design recreational spaces to keep peoples mental and emotional health at a stable level.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00088-00050947-00051483": "A great example of what this can look like can be seen in National Geographic’s, ‘Mars’.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00089-00051483-00052096": "A miniseries that hypothesizes a future where a martian colony advances through trials and", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00090-00052096-00052664": "tribulations on the red planet. This series also explores important discussions around", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00091-00052664-00053404": "space travel, economic impact, and complicated social issues colonizers could face. Alright", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00092-00053404-00054015": "so we have the general concept down, but what would it take to make this more feasible from", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00093-00054015-00054512": "an economic point of view? Whether on this planet or the next, money talks. Whatever", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00094-00054512-00055037": "we end up choosing, however, we go about this, it’s gonna have to make economic sense.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00095-00055037-00055589": "How do you solve the money problem? The answer is reusable space technology. Our current", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00096-00055589-00056027": "system makes use of non-renewable space machinery that either gets burns up in the atmosphere", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00097-00056027-00056472": "or becomes part of space debris. If we want space travel to be more economic, we have", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00098-00056472-00057029": "to cut costs and become more sustainable. Much of the cost of space travel occurs before", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00099-00057029-00057842": "anything leaves the ground. Complex facilities create and maintain components of rocket technology.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00100-00057842-00058439": "Fuel in and of itself is an incredibly expensive resource alone. A big contributor to advancing", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00101-00058439-00058941": "space tech are private companies that don’t rely on government funding. This enables them", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00102-00058941-00059566": "to work at their own pace, often without restriction. SpaceX, a leading pioneer in this field, is", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00103-00059566-00060238": "helping to reinvent the industry. Even succeeding in creating the world's first reusable rockets.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00104-00060238-00060801": "CEO of SpaceX Elon Musk hypothesizes commercial space flights where a ticket will cost a mere", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00105-00060801-00061374": "2 million dollars, as opposed to the average 152 million dollars that NASA spends on space", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00106-00061374-00062095": "launches today. We interrupt your local programming for an important community announcement. Are", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00107-00062095-00062633": "you bored on earth? Tired of the same mundane routine? Book a trip to the beyond in the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00108-00062633-00063342": "world's first reusable rocket technology. Normally 152 million dollars, we're slashing", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00109-00063342-00063942": "our prices for a special introductory offer of just 2 million dollars. That's 2 million", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00110-00063942-00064405": "dollars! Participants must accept calculated risk of death. Hidden fees may apply. Must", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00111-00064405-00065116": "be 18 or older to ride. Tickets may be restricted to members of the United States. What? What?", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00112-00065116-00065526": "What? Nobody said it would be cheap! Still, the cost of one percent of what it takes to", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00113-00065526-00065975": "send a rocket up into space now is a step in the right direction. Wouldn’t you say?", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00114-00065975-00066439": "Now we need to talk people. Who would be eligible enough to actually colonize this place and", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00115-00066439-00066916": "call the red planet home? Candidates for NASA’s Astronaut program essentially have to be genetically", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00116-00066916-00067370": "flawless. Considering the sheer amount of physical and mental stress these people will", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00117-00067370-00067749": "endure up there, we need to make sure that we’re sending the best specimens of humanity", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00118-00067749-00068265": "to increase our chances of long term survival. Candidates will first need to lead a healthy", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00119-00068265-00068778": "lifestyle and show proof of physical fitness and endurance. Folks who are genetically prone", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00120-00068778-00069331": "to conditions like asthma, heart disease, cancer, and other disadvantages most likely", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00121-00069331-00069875": "will not be eligible. They will also need to hold specific personality types that reflect", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00122-00069875-00070415": "complex problem-solving skills, the ability to work under intense pressure and carry out", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00123-00070415-00071094": "positive social relationships in situations that may cause boredom, tension, and depression.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00124-00071094-00071485": "Endurance will be key and for those small number of people selected, they will have", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00125-00071485-00072046": "to represent the most robust among the population. These will be the top in their classes in", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00126-00072046-00072747": "their chosen fields. Geologists, Scientists, Doctors, Mechanics, and other typologies will", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00127-00072747-00073329": "need to co-exist and work in harmony to achieve positive long-term missions. And there my", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00128-00073329-00073795": "friends, you have it. Admittedly, yeah, this is a really broad subject and as I stated", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00129-00073795-00074281": "earlier, I could make hundreds of videos discussing different aspects of this topic. But isn’t", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00130-00074281-00074699": "that what makes Mars so truly timeless and exciting? Nobody said it's going to be easy.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00131-00074699-00075173": "It will take a national effort and tremendous resources probably from every corner of the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00132-00075173-00075643": "globe, but it’s not impossible. If we want it bad enough, we are capable. I mean, we", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00133-00075643-00076052": "landed on the fricken moon, and currently occupy the International Space Station, an", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00134-00076052-00076626": "amazing feat of human ingenuity and technology. What do you guys think? Is this feasible?", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00135-00076626-00077033": "Do you really think we could or even should colonize Mars one day? Let us know in the", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00136-00077033-00077602": "comments below. If this video gets 200 likes, I’ll make a new video based upon your suggestions.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00137-00077602-00077936": "If you’d like to learn more about the topics covered today, I have links posted below.", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00138-00077936-00078349": "Thank you guys so much for joining me today. If these subjects interest you I invite you", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00139-00078349-00078862": "to like, share, and subscribe. I do plan on uploading regularly. Remember, stay curious,", "hSY4_ft4KVQ-00140-00078862-00079566": "stay kind, and never stop asking why. “I’ll never let go Jack”."}}, {"audio_id": "hT1v3yXsELg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "hTx2U7UvoPk", "text": {"hTx2U7UvoPk-00000-00000010-00000143": "WINNERS IN 8 INNINGS, 10-9.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00001-00000143-00000150": "WINNERS IN 8 INNINGS, 10-9.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00002-00000150-00000517": "WINNERS IN 8 INNINGS, 10-9. THEY ARE 2-0 IN THEIR YOUNG", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00003-00000517-00000523": "WINNERS IN 8 INNINGS, 10-9. THEY ARE 2-0 IN THEIR YOUNG", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00004-00000523-00000550": "WINNERS IN 8 INNINGS, 10-9. THEY ARE 2-0 IN THEIR YOUNG SEASON.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00005-00000550-00000557": "THEY ARE 2-0 IN THEIR YOUNG SEASON.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00006-00000557-00000617": "THEY ARE 2-0 IN THEIR YOUNG SEASON. AT THE FOREFRONT OF THE BSU", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00007-00000617-00000623": "SEASON. AT THE FOREFRONT OF THE BSU", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00008-00000623-00000687": "SEASON. AT THE FOREFRONT OF THE BSU FOOTBALL TEAM'S SPRING", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00009-00000687-00000694": "AT THE FOREFRONT OF THE BSU FOOTBALL TEAM'S SPRING", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00010-00000694-00001067": "AT THE FOREFRONT OF THE BSU FOOTBALL TEAM'S SPRING PRACTICES THIS YEAR WERE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00011-00001067-00001074": "FOOTBALL TEAM'S SPRING PRACTICES THIS YEAR WERE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00012-00001074-00001131": "FOOTBALL TEAM'S SPRING PRACTICES THIS YEAR WERE POSITION BATTLES GALORE.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00013-00001131-00001137": "PRACTICES THIS YEAR WERE POSITION BATTLES GALORE.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00014-00001137-00001207": "PRACTICES THIS YEAR WERE POSITION BATTLES GALORE. ESPECIALLY ON THE OFFENSIVE SIDE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00015-00001207-00001214": "POSITION BATTLES GALORE. ESPECIALLY ON THE OFFENSIVE SIDE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00016-00001214-00001251": "POSITION BATTLES GALORE. ESPECIALLY ON THE OFFENSIVE SIDE OF THE BALL.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00017-00001251-00001257": "ESPECIALLY ON THE OFFENSIVE SIDE OF THE BALL.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00018-00001257-00001327": "ESPECIALLY ON THE OFFENSIVE SIDE OF THE BALL. AFTER GRADUATING THREE OFFENSIVE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00019-00001327-00001334": "OF THE BALL. AFTER GRADUATING THREE OFFENSIVE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00020-00001334-00001394": "OF THE BALL. AFTER GRADUATING THREE OFFENSIVE LINEMEN, A RUNNING BACK AND", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00021-00001394-00001401": "AFTER GRADUATING THREE OFFENSIVE LINEMEN, A RUNNING BACK AND", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00022-00001401-00001458": "AFTER GRADUATING THREE OFFENSIVE LINEMEN, A RUNNING BACK AND THREE WIDE RECEIVERS, THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00023-00001458-00001464": "LINEMEN, A RUNNING BACK AND THREE WIDE RECEIVERS, THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00024-00001464-00001528": "LINEMEN, A RUNNING BACK AND THREE WIDE RECEIVERS, THE BEAVERS HAVE A LOT OF HOLES TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00025-00001528-00001534": "THREE WIDE RECEIVERS, THE BEAVERS HAVE A LOT OF HOLES TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00026-00001534-00001614": "THREE WIDE RECEIVERS, THE BEAVERS HAVE A LOT OF HOLES TO FILL ON THEIR OFFENSE.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00027-00001614-00001621": "BEAVERS HAVE A LOT OF HOLES TO FILL ON THEIR OFFENSE.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00028-00001621-00001698": "BEAVERS HAVE A LOT OF HOLES TO FILL ON THEIR OFFENSE. BUT THEY HAVE BEEN HAPPY WITH", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00029-00001698-00001705": "FILL ON THEIR OFFENSE. BUT THEY HAVE BEEN HAPPY WITH", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00030-00001705-00002085": "FILL ON THEIR OFFENSE. BUT THEY HAVE BEEN HAPPY WITH THE PROGRESS OF THEIR YOUNG", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00031-00002085-00002092": "BUT THEY HAVE BEEN HAPPY WITH THE PROGRESS OF THEIR YOUNG", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00032-00002092-00002162": "BUT THEY HAVE BEEN HAPPY WITH THE PROGRESS OF THEIR YOUNG PLAYERS, ESPECIALLY HANK BELLEFY", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00033-00002162-00002168": "THE PROGRESS OF THEIR YOUNG PLAYERS, ESPECIALLY HANK BELLEFY", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00034-00002168-00002235": "THE PROGRESS OF THEIR YOUNG PLAYERS, ESPECIALLY HANK BELLEFY AND JAMES HUWE ON THE OFFENSIVE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00035-00002235-00002242": "PLAYERS, ESPECIALLY HANK BELLEFY AND JAMES HUWE ON THE OFFENSIVE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00036-00002242-00002635": "PLAYERS, ESPECIALLY HANK BELLEFY AND JAMES HUWE ON THE OFFENSIVE LINE.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00037-00002635-00002642": "AND JAMES HUWE ON THE OFFENSIVE LINE.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00038-00002642-00002882": "AND JAMES HUWE ON THE OFFENSIVE LINE. >> HANK RIGHT NOW IS TAKING ALL", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00039-00002882-00002889": "LINE. >> HANK RIGHT NOW IS TAKING ALL", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00040-00002889-00003019": "LINE. >> HANK RIGHT NOW IS TAKING ALL THE REPS IN THE CENTER.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00041-00003019-00003026": ">> HANK RIGHT NOW IS TAKING ALL THE REPS IN THE CENTER.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00042-00003026-00003263": ">> HANK RIGHT NOW IS TAKING ALL THE REPS IN THE CENTER. HE'S DOING A REALLY GOOD JOB.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00043-00003263-00003269": "THE REPS IN THE CENTER. HE'S DOING A REALLY GOOD JOB.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00044-00003269-00003506": "THE REPS IN THE CENTER. HE'S DOING A REALLY GOOD JOB. JAMES IS PLAYING A LOT OF GUARD,", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00045-00003506-00003513": "HE'S DOING A REALLY GOOD JOB. JAMES IS PLAYING A LOT OF GUARD,", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00046-00003513-00003673": "HE'S DOING A REALLY GOOD JOB. JAMES IS PLAYING A LOT OF GUARD, AND HANK IS COMPETING FOR THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00047-00003673-00003680": "JAMES IS PLAYING A LOT OF GUARD, AND HANK IS COMPETING FOR THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00048-00003680-00003823": "JAMES IS PLAYING A LOT OF GUARD, AND HANK IS COMPETING FOR THE STARTING JOB IN THE CENTER, AND", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00049-00003823-00003830": "AND HANK IS COMPETING FOR THE STARTING JOB IN THE CENTER, AND", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00050-00003830-00004070": "AND HANK IS COMPETING FOR THE STARTING JOB IN THE CENTER, AND HE'S STILL GOT A LOT OF ROOM TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00051-00004070-00004077": "STARTING JOB IN THE CENTER, AND HE'S STILL GOT A LOT OF ROOM TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00052-00004077-00004274": "STARTING JOB IN THE CENTER, AND HE'S STILL GOT A LOT OF ROOM TO IMPROVE BUT FROM PRACTICE ONE TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00053-00004274-00004280": "HE'S STILL GOT A LOT OF ROOM TO IMPROVE BUT FROM PRACTICE ONE TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00054-00004280-00004407": "HE'S STILL GOT A LOT OF ROOM TO IMPROVE BUT FROM PRACTICE ONE TO WHERE WE ARE NOW, YOU CAN SEE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00055-00004407-00004414": "IMPROVE BUT FROM PRACTICE ONE TO WHERE WE ARE NOW, YOU CAN SEE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00056-00004414-00004587": "IMPROVE BUT FROM PRACTICE ONE TO WHERE WE ARE NOW, YOU CAN SEE THE IMPROVEMENT AND SEE THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00057-00004587-00004594": "WHERE WE ARE NOW, YOU CAN SEE THE IMPROVEMENT AND SEE THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00058-00004594-00004841": "WHERE WE ARE NOW, YOU CAN SEE THE IMPROVEMENT AND SEE THE WEIGHT ROOM STRENGTH THAT HE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00059-00004841-00004848": "THE IMPROVEMENT AND SEE THE WEIGHT ROOM STRENGTH THAT HE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00060-00004848-00004868": "THE IMPROVEMENT AND SEE THE WEIGHT ROOM STRENGTH THAT HE HAS.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00061-00004868-00004874": "WEIGHT ROOM STRENGTH THAT HE HAS.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00062-00004874-00004934": "WEIGHT ROOM STRENGTH THAT HE HAS. THE DEFENSE HAS ALSO HAD A", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00063-00004934-00004941": "HAS. THE DEFENSE HAS ALSO HAD A", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00064-00004941-00005008": "HAS. THE DEFENSE HAS ALSO HAD A COUPLE OF HOLES TO FILL, WHILE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00065-00005008-00005015": "THE DEFENSE HAS ALSO HAD A COUPLE OF HOLES TO FILL, WHILE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00066-00005015-00005445": "THE DEFENSE HAS ALSO HAD A COUPLE OF HOLES TO FILL, WHILE THEY ARE VERY CONFIDENT IN THEIR", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00067-00005445-00005452": "COUPLE OF HOLES TO FILL, WHILE THEY ARE VERY CONFIDENT IN THEIR", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00068-00005452-00005522": "COUPLE OF HOLES TO FILL, WHILE THEY ARE VERY CONFIDENT IN THEIR DEFENSIVE LINE, THEY DO HAVE TWO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00069-00005522-00005528": "THEY ARE VERY CONFIDENT IN THEIR DEFENSIVE LINE, THEY DO HAVE TWO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00070-00005528-00005585": "THEY ARE VERY CONFIDENT IN THEIR DEFENSIVE LINE, THEY DO HAVE TWO OPEN SPOTS AT SAFETY AFTER", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00071-00005585-00005592": "DEFENSIVE LINE, THEY DO HAVE TWO OPEN SPOTS AT SAFETY AFTER", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00072-00005592-00005655": "DEFENSIVE LINE, THEY DO HAVE TWO OPEN SPOTS AT SAFETY AFTER LOSING DAMON BENHAM AND KAMEEL", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00073-00005655-00005662": "OPEN SPOTS AT SAFETY AFTER LOSING DAMON BENHAM AND KAMEEL", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00074-00005662-00005692": "OPEN SPOTS AT SAFETY AFTER LOSING DAMON BENHAM AND KAMEEL AL-KHOURI.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00075-00005692-00005699": "LOSING DAMON BENHAM AND KAMEEL AL-KHOURI.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00076-00005699-00005762": "LOSING DAMON BENHAM AND KAMEEL AL-KHOURI. BUT THEY FEEL LIKE THEY HAVE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00077-00005762-00005769": "AL-KHOURI. BUT THEY FEEL LIKE THEY HAVE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00078-00005769-00005822": "AL-KHOURI. BUT THEY FEEL LIKE THEY HAVE SOME PLAYMAKERS IN THEIR", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00079-00005822-00005829": "BUT THEY FEEL LIKE THEY HAVE SOME PLAYMAKERS IN THEIR", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00080-00005829-00005895": "BUT THEY FEEL LIKE THEY HAVE SOME PLAYMAKERS IN THEIR SECONDARY, NO MATTER WHO GETS ON", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00081-00005895-00005902": "SOME PLAYMAKERS IN THEIR SECONDARY, NO MATTER WHO GETS ON", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00082-00005902-00006616": "SOME PLAYMAKERS IN THEIR SECONDARY, NO MATTER WHO GETS ON THE FIELD.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00083-00006616-00006623": "SECONDARY, NO MATTER WHO GETS ON THE FIELD.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00084-00006623-00006776": "SECONDARY, NO MATTER WHO GETS ON THE FIELD. >> JUST TRYING TO GET HIM ON THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00085-00006776-00006783": "THE FIELD. >> JUST TRYING TO GET HIM ON THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00086-00006783-00006996": "THE FIELD. >> JUST TRYING TO GET HIM ON THE FIELD LAST YEAR, AND WE HAD TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00087-00006996-00007003": ">> JUST TRYING TO GET HIM ON THE FIELD LAST YEAR, AND WE HAD TO", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00088-00007003-00007207": ">> JUST TRYING TO GET HIM ON THE FIELD LAST YEAR, AND WE HAD TO GET CREATIVE TO GET HIM OUT ON", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00089-00007207-00007213": "FIELD LAST YEAR, AND WE HAD TO GET CREATIVE TO GET HIM OUT ON", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00090-00007213-00007267": "FIELD LAST YEAR, AND WE HAD TO GET CREATIVE TO GET HIM OUT ON THE FIELD.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00091-00007267-00007273": "GET CREATIVE TO GET HIM OUT ON THE FIELD.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00092-00007273-00007484": "GET CREATIVE TO GET HIM OUT ON THE FIELD. HE SHOULD BE AS GOOD AS ANY OF", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00093-00007484-00007490": "THE FIELD. HE SHOULD BE AS GOOD AS ANY OF", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00094-00007490-00007597": "THE FIELD. HE SHOULD BE AS GOOD AS ANY OF THE SAFETIES HE HAD.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00095-00007597-00007604": "HE SHOULD BE AS GOOD AS ANY OF THE SAFETIES HE HAD.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00096-00007604-00007801": "HE SHOULD BE AS GOOD AS ANY OF THE SAFETIES HE HAD. HE MIXES WELL WITH THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00097-00007801-00007807": "THE SAFETIES HE HAD. HE MIXES WELL WITH THE", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00098-00007807-00008268": "THE SAFETIES HE HAD. HE MIXES WELL WITH THE EXPERIENCED DEPARTMENT.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00099-00008268-00008274": "HE MIXES WELL WITH THE EXPERIENCED DEPARTMENT.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00100-00008274-00008475": "HE MIXES WELL WITH THE EXPERIENCED DEPARTMENT. SO THESE TWO GUYS HAVE A LOT OF", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00101-00008475-00008481": "EXPERIENCED DEPARTMENT. SO THESE TWO GUYS HAVE A LOT OF", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00102-00008481-00008651": "EXPERIENCED DEPARTMENT. SO THESE TWO GUYS HAVE A LOT OF EXPERIENCE PLAYING, AND JOHNNY", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00103-00008651-00008658": "SO THESE TWO GUYS HAVE A LOT OF EXPERIENCE PLAYING, AND JOHNNY", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00104-00008658-00008822": "SO THESE TWO GUYS HAVE A LOT OF EXPERIENCE PLAYING, AND JOHNNY IS CERTAINLY A GOOD FOOTBALL", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00105-00008822-00008828": "EXPERIENCE PLAYING, AND JOHNNY IS CERTAINLY A GOOD FOOTBALL", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00106-00008828-00008955": "EXPERIENCE PLAYING, AND JOHNNY IS CERTAINLY A GOOD FOOTBALL PLAYER, TOO.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00107-00008955-00008962": "IS CERTAINLY A GOOD FOOTBALL PLAYER, TOO.", "hTx2U7UvoPk-00108-00008962-00009155": "IS CERTAINLY A GOOD FOOTBALL PLAYER, TOO. SO WE HAVE A BUNCH OF YOUNG GUYS"}}, {"audio_id": "hU5MgDSNy40", "text": {"hU5MgDSNy40-00000-00000000-00000200": "Day Night Jcb Working Clips"}}, {"audio_id": "hUlYZ3RNOQ8", "text": {"hUlYZ3RNOQ8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Print current date and time"}}, {"audio_id": "hV5DCTjDMnu", "text": {"hV5DCTjDMnu-00000-00000000-00030500": "🌟 🇺🇸 Carnival costumes for children — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "hVE9sMiu5gu", "text": {"hVE9sMiu5gu-00000-00000200-00000500": "Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on methods in  java.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00001-00000600-00000700": "In this tutorial we will learn", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00002-00000800-00000900": "To create a method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00003-00001000-00001200": "And To call a method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00004-00001300-00001313": "Here we are using", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00005-00001400-00001600": "Ubuntu version 11.10", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00006-00001700-00001900": "Java Development  kit 1.6 and", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00007-00002000-00002300": "Eclipse 3.7.0", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00008-00002400-00003100": "To follow this tutorial you must know how to write, compile and run a simple java program in eclipse.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00009-00003200-00003900": "If not, for relevant tutorials please visit our website which is as shown, (http://www.spoken-tutorial.org)", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00010-00004000-00004500": "A java method is a collection of statements that performs a specified operation.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00011-00004600-00004900": "Let us now write a method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00012-00005000-00005600": "So, in the eclipse, I have already created a project Methods.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00013-00005700-00006500": "In the project, I have created a java class name MethodDemo.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00014-00006600-00007200": "In the class outside the main method we will write a method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00015-00007300-00007800": "So type void name of the method", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00016-00007900-00008800": "Let us name it as displayMessage parentheses Enter", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00017-00008900-00009100": "And curly brackets.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00018-00009200-00009300": "A method can  return a value.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00019-00009400-00010100": "But if you donât want the method to return a value then the keyword voidis used.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00020-00010200-00010600": "Alright now inside the curly brackets, let us print a message.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00021-00010700-00012500": "So type System dot out dot println Hello Method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00022-00012600-00012900": "So we have written a method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00023-00013000-00013200": "Now  we will call this method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00024-00013300-00014000": "So inside the  Main method,  we will  create an object of the classMethodDemo.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00025-00014100-00014500": "So   MethodDemo object  name.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00026-00014600-00015600": "Let's name it as md =new  MethodDemo parentheses, semicolon.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00027-00015700-00016700": "So we have created an object mdof the class MethodDemo using the New operator.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00028-00016800-00017000": "Now let us call the method displayMessage.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00029-00017100-00017900": "So type md dot displayMessage", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00030-00018000-00018500": "The Dot operator is used to call the method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00031-00018600-00019300": "Now  let us Run this application by clicking on Runicon.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00032-00019400-00019900": "We see the output Hello Method on the console", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00033-00020000-00020500": "Now  let us return an integer  instead ofvoid.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00034-00020600-00021100": "So  type int.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00035-00021200-00021600": "Also make the method public, that is accessible everywhere.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00036-00021700-00022400": "By default it is private, that is accessible only within the class where it is written.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00037-00022500-00023400": "Now inside the method type return seven, semicolon.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00038-00023500-00024100": "Remember that we write  the return  statement  at the end of all statements in the method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00039-00024200-00024700": "This is because after return statement no other statements are executed.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00040-00024800-00025400": "Now inside the Main method at the end type the  print statement.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00041-00025500-00026200": "So type System dot out dot println();", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00042-00026300-00026700": "Within parenthesis we will call the method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00043-00026800-00027600": "So put md dot method inside the parentheses  remove the semi-colon.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00044-00027700-00028100": "This will print the return value of the method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00045-00028200-00028400": "Run the application.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00046-00028500-00029000": "We see in the output, the value 7 is printed.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00047-00029100-00029800": "Now we will write another method and call this methd in displayMessage.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00048-00029900-00031400": "So type public void method name square within parentheses int a.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00049-00031500-00031900": "Here we are giving int a as a parameter to our method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00050-00032000-00033600": "Now within curly brackets type, System dot out dot println within parentheses a into a.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00051-00033700-00033900": "So we have written a square method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00052-00034000-00034700": "That will display a square of an integer which is  given as a parameter.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00053-00034800-00035200": "Let us call this method in the displayMessage method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00054-00035300-00036600": "So type square within parentheses an integer 5, semicolon.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00055-00036700-00037100": "Run this application.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00056-00037200-00037800": "We see that the output displays the square of 5 that is 25.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00057-00037900-00038300": "Now let us understand the flow of the application.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00058-00038400-00038800": "The starting point is the Main method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00059-00038900-00039300": "In the Main method, we have first called the displayMessage.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00060-00039400-00039900": "So the control goes to the displayMessage.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00061-00040000-00040400": "And all the statements in the displayMessage are executed.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00062-00040500-00040900": "The first one is the print statement.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00063-00041000-00041300": "Then it comes across the square method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00064-00041400-00041600": "So the control jumps to the square method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00065-00041700-00042500": "The square method takes an integer 5 and returns the square of the integer i.e. 25.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00066-00042600-00042900": "Then the control goes back to the displayMessage.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00067-00043000-00043300": "And it returns the value 7.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00068-00043400-00043900": "Then the control jumps back to the Main  function.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00069-00044000-00044800": "Since there are no statements left to execute, in the main method the application terminates", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00070-00044900-00045400": "Alright now let us  make displayMessage as static.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00071-00045500-00045900": "So after public type static.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00072-00046000-00046600": "We see that we cannot call a non static method inside the static  method", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00073-00046700-00047100": "So we will comment this call.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00074-00047200-00048100": "Since Main is a static method, we can call the static  displayMessage inside this", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00075-00048200-00048600": "Now for static method we do not need to create  an  object.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00076-00048700-00049000": "So we will comment this object creation.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00077-00049100-00049700": "Also  we will Delete md.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00078-00049800-00050100": "Run the application.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00079-00050200-00050600": "We see the output Hello Method and 7.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00080-00050700-00051300": "We do not see  25 because we have commented the call to square method", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00081-00051400-00051700": "We can also call method from other class.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00082-00051800-00052400": "For that I have created a class Demo.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00083-00052500-00052700": "Inside the class create a method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00084-00052800-00053500": "So type public void show parentheses Enter", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00085-00053600-00054600": "Inside curly brackets,  System dot out dot println", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00086-00054700-00055200": "I am from other class.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00087-00055300-00055500": "Save the file.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00088-00055600-00055800": "Go back to   MethodDemo class", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00089-00055900-00056700": "Now we will call this show method inside the method MethodDemo class. 91 00:09:28 --> 00:09:21 For that we need to create the object of the class Demo.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00090-00056200-00057700": "This is because the  show  method belongs to the class Demo.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00091-00057800-00058700": "So type Demo d=new Demo parentheses, semicolon", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00092-00058800-00059300": "Then call the method show.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00093-00059400-00059700": "Lets Run this application.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00094-00059800-00060300": "We see on the console I am from other class.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00095-00060400-00060800": "This is how methods are used in java.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00096-00060900-00061300": "The method name and the parameters forms the signature of the method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00097-00061400-00062200": "While  the curly brackets  and the statements  forms the body of the method.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00098-00062300-00062400": "So in this tutorial, we have learnt", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00099-00062500-00062600": "To create a method", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00100-00062700-00062800": "To call a method", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00101-00062900-00063100": "And Different signatures of methods", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00102-00063200-00063700": "For self assessment, create a method which prints the cube of an integer.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00103-00063800-00064000": "To know more about the Spoken Tutorial Project", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00104-00064100-00064600": "Watch the video available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00105-00064700-00064900": "It  summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00106-00065000-00065300": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00107-00065400-00065500": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00108-00065600-00065700": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00109-00065800-00066100": "Gives certificates to those who have pass an online test", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00110-00066200-00066700": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00111-00066800-00067100": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00112-00067200-00067700": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00113-00067800-00068600": "More information on this Mission is available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00114-00068700-00068800": "We have come to the end of this tutorial.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00115-00068900-00068926": "Thanks for joining.", "hVE9sMiu5gu-00116-00069000-00069500": "This is Prathamesh Salunke signing off. Jai Hind."}}, {"audio_id": "hVG9v32l_DQ", "text": {"hVG9v32l_DQ-00000-00000125-00000674": "How do big cats relax?", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00001-00000674-00001400": "By LION around!", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00002-00001400-00002066": "Hi, Tony here.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00003-00002066-00002284": "It’s Shapegram time!", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00004-00002284-00002870": "When a Shapegram comes your way, use shapes to draw the picture.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00005-00002870-00003176": "This picture is a lion.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00006-00003176-00003729": "Lions have few sweat glands, so they they stay fairly inactive during the day when it's", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00007-00003729-00003857": "hot.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00008-00003857-00004775": "In fact, lions spend between 16 and 20 hours of day resting or sleeping.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00009-00004775-00005495": "Male lions have manes, and a lion's mane gets darker as he ages.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00010-00005495-00005848": "I challenge you to draw this lion.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00011-00005848-00006422": "To recreate the picture, you’ll need to duplicate, rotate, and align shapes.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00012-00006422-00006909": "You’ll need to use some shapes that you might not have ever used before.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00013-00006909-00007563": "I’d like to show you a few things…", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00014-00007563-00007663": "The lion picture is made using 22 shapes.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00015-00007663-00008714": "Some parts of the shapes are hidden behind others, which makes creating the lion tricky.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00016-00008714-00009307": "I’ve already drawn the body using a rounded rectangle shape.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00017-00009307-00009952": "I can make the corners more rounded by dragging the yellow diamond.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00018-00009952-00010245": "Let’s add a leg.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00019-00010245-00010836": "Since I want want the leg to have the same fill and transparent border like the rounded", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00020-00010836-00011032": "rectangle, check this out.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00021-00011032-00011254": "I click to select the rounded rectangle.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00022-00011254-00012184": "Then I go to the Shape tool and click Rectangle.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00023-00012184-00012839": "I draw the rectangle and, look at that, it has the same fill and transparent border as", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00024-00012839-00013012": "the rounded rectangle.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00025-00013012-00014243": "I use the Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle shape for the paw.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00026-00014243-00014937": "I adjust the corner roundness. and give it a transparent border and brown fill color.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00027-00014937-00016195": "With the paw already selected, I hold down Shift on my keyboard and click the leg.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00028-00016195-00016866": "Now that the paw and leg are both selected, I go to the Arrange menu and choose Group.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00029-00016866-00017359": "Grouping makes duplicating and moving easier.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00030-00017359-00018054": "Now I duplicate with the keyboard shortcut of Command or Control D. I drag the new leg", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00031-00018054-00018304": "into position.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00032-00018304-00018569": "Then I duplicate again.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00033-00018569-00019037": "I move the new leg into its position.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00034-00019037-00019346": "Then one more time I duplicate.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00035-00019346-00019897": "The lion now has four legs.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00036-00019897-00020217": "The orange mane is made of two ovals.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00037-00020217-00020317": "I’ll draw one oval.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00038-00020317-00022373": "The oval needs to be rotated.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00039-00022373-00022863": "I rotate by dragging the blue circle.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00040-00022863-00022986": "Now I duplicate the oval.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00041-00022986-00024063": "With the new oval selected, I go to the Arrange menu, click Rotate, and choose Flip Horizontally.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00042-00024063-00025106": "The mane kind of looks like a heart.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00043-00025106-00026204": "I’ve added a yellow circle, two yellow ovals, and two black circles for head.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00044-00026204-00028145": "I add a tall, skinny oval to the picture and give it a brown fill color.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00045-00028145-00028932": "Now I add another oval.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00046-00028932-00029989": "I give it a light yellow fill color and transparent border.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00047-00029989-00030858": "I’ve added a black triangle for the nose.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00048-00030858-00031052": "Now it’s time to add a mouth.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00049-00031052-00032361": "It’s made with the Pie shape.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00050-00032361-00034230": "I’ve used two shapes to make a tail.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00051-00034230-00034514": "One of them is the teardrop shape.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00052-00034514-00035043": "You can’t tell by looking, but the other shape is the Bent Arrow shape.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00053-00035043-00035924": "The arrowhead is covered by the orange Teardrop shape.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00054-00035924-00036178": "My lion is complete.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00055-00036178-00036610": "Isn’t he aROARable?", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00056-00036610-00037287": "Try your best to make your own lion—with persistence your lion can be a", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00057-00037287-00037455": "roaring success.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00058-00037455-00037788": "That’s the MANE idea.", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00059-00037788-00038040": "You got this!", "hVG9v32l_DQ-00060-00038040-00038206": "See you in the next Shapegram!"}}, {"audio_id": "hVSiwIy4E3u", "text": {"hVSiwIy4E3u-00000-00000065-00000247": "Hi everybody, I'm Phillip Goodman", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00001-00000247-00000757": "And I'm Kerry Herdt. And we are from the Nevada Real Estate Group at Keller Williams Group One Inc. in Reno", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00002-00000757-00001068": "Nevada. today Kerry and I are going to take a look back at the May", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00003-00001124-00001744": "2019 real estate activity in Old Southwest Reno. And if this is your first time watching our market reports", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00004-00001744-00002298": "Please hit the subscribe button and the notification button below. We'll be putting out a lot of great content this summer", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00005-00002299-00002478": "You don't want to miss a single video. Now if", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00006-00002478-00002964": "this is your first time be sure to watch the past market report so you can see how the market has been trending.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00007-00002965-00003504": "That's a good idea Kerry. Well, are you ready to take a look inside market insights and our featured property? Let's do this!", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00008-00004252-00004868": "Here we are in market insights looking at the single-family homes in the three sections of Southwest Reno.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00009-00004869-00005619": "We want to also have a three-year look-back because some things happened in May that are comparable to a few years ago. Go ahead Kerry.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00010-00005692-00006198": "86 units sold in May 2019, 87 percent more than April and", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00011-00006255-00006455": "37 percent more than May", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00012-00006478-00007200": "2018 these 86 homes that were sold are the most sold since 83 moved in June of 2016.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00013-00007258-00007559": "The median price climbed back up after winter to", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00014-00007614-00007967": "554 thousand which is still down from last year's peaks over", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00015-00008044-00008420": "600,000 but if you were to draw a straight line across these peaks", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00016-00008421-00008873": "you'd see the slopes still trending upward despite some of the drastic drops.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00017-00008914-00009584": "We knew that days on market would continue to drop with the spring thaw and 98 days is still showing that downward trend.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00018-00009655-00010133": "The drop isn't as sharp as last year's, but it's still a downward trend. We'd like to see", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00019-00010203-00010844": "Percent of ask received at 98.8 percent is almost exactly where it was last month and last year.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00020-00010906-00011228": "Even with a hundred and fourteen new listings on the market in May,", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00021-00011256-00011957": "The month supply of inventory has fallen to one point eight months because the days to contract has fallen to a mere twenty nine days.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00022-00012019-00012569": "Kerry we knew the market would heat up and speed up, but we certainly wouldn't have guessed you would have sky rocketed like this.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00023-00012613-00012920": "That's right Phillip this area of old southwest Reno", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00024-00012948-00013568": "has high value homes that buyers are willing to pay the premium pricing that sellers are asking for. And", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00025-00013581-00013934": "to see more market reports. Click the link you see in the upper right corner now.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00026-00014008-00014591": "We are on our website seerenohomesforsale.com for this month's featured property in Old Southwest Reno.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00027-00014604-00015116": "Tell us about it Kerry! This fabulous home at 7 1 1 Gordon Avenue was built in", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00028-00015141-00015861": "1938 is being offered at $649,000. It's a 4-bedroom 3-bath just over 2,600 square feet.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00029-00015922-00016430": "This is also in the heart of Old Southwest within walking distance to restaurants, coffee bars, and downtown.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00030-00016506-00017126": "It boasts a ton of character, charm including this appealing large brick fireplace in the great room.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00031-00017233-00017963": "Kerry for a 1938 house, this fireplace and these wood floors are in incredible shape. They're phenomenal!", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00032-00018034-00018198": "The edge of the fireplace", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00033-00018198-00018638": "connects to the dining room and opens up to this phenomenal kitchen", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00034-00018693-00019106": "Kerry I love how this subway tile goes all the way to the ceiling.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00035-00019173-00019354": "They did complete", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00036-00019354-00019760": "more than what anybody else does by going completely to the ceiling, and", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00037-00019792-00020150": "Also the exposed cabinets and the glass just gives it that extra touch.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00038-00020181-00020654": "This house keeps on giving with an oversized master that features a fireplace", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00039-00020754-00021503": "with an updated master bathroom and a deck with views. Yes. The hot tub is included with these wonderful views out the back.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00040-00021637-00022229": "This home also features a full bath and bedroom on the main floor with those beautiful wood floors. I", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00041-00022320-00022988": "Like how they've taken those 1938 elements, but also incorporated a whole lot of modern. Yeah it's a little contemporary in there.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00042-00023053-00023570": "And to see listings by the Nevada real estate group. Click the link you see in the upper right corner now.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00043-00023676-00024326": "Well, there's your look back at the May 2019 real estate market activity in Old Southwest Reno if you have any questions about the numbers", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00044-00024326-00024728": "that Kerry and I went over, or if you're ready to take a tour of that incredible property.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00045-00024729-00025070": "You can contact Kerry his information is in the youtube description below.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00046-00025095-00025301": "Hopefully you found this information all very helpful", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00047-00025301-00025356": "and if you did,", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00048-00025356-00025658": "lease give it a share and I like on your social media too.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00049-00025672-00026036": "For the Nevada Real Estate Group at Keller Williams Group One Inc. in Reno Nevada.", "hVSiwIy4E3u-00050-00026037-00026360": "I'm Phillip Goodman. And I'm Kerry Herdt. We'll see you next month."}}, {"audio_id": "hW2l4mJKbCk", "text": {"hW2l4mJKbCk-00000-00000114-00000461": "Naomi Aronson: I’m giving the perspective today from the", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00001-00000461-00000767": "Blue Cross Blue Shield Technology Evaluation Center.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00002-00000767-00001380": "I am the director, executive director of Tech and director of our AHRQ evidence-based practice", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00003-00001380-00001481": "center.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00004-00001481-00001914": "And I am disclosing that I am a seller, the employee of Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00005-00001914-00002453": "I’ll briefly describe our center, talk about how we evaluate evidence, and touch briefly", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00006-00002453-00002553": "on value affordability.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00007-00002553-00003172": "In other words, who are we, what do we do, and what do we worry about -- value and affordability.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00008-00003172-00003395": "But we’ll only have a little time for that.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00009-00003395-00003857": "So, there are 39 Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00010-00003857-00004666": "They are independent plans making their own coverage decisions but united by a series", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00011-00004666-00004943": "of principles and standards.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00012-00004943-00005448": "There are 99 million beneficiaries, so almost one in three in the U.S. carries a Blue Cross", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00013-00005448-00005716": "and Blue Shield card.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00014-00005716-00006443": "And we have in support of evidence as the basis for decision making, health plan decision", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00015-00006443-00007165": "making with the support of the Technology Evaluation Center since 1985.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00016-00007165-00007489": "Principles of Tech are rigorous evaluation of clinical evidence.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00017-00007489-00007788": "We use systematic review methodology.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00018-00007788-00008322": "And the ultimate question always is does this technology improve health.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00019-00008322-00008957": "And so, with diagnostics in general, not just genomics in particular, questions do revolve", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00020-00008957-00009557": "around clinical utility because that is the crux of improvement in health.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00021-00009557-00010240": "Our tech assessments are -- can be accessed online at bcbsa.com/tech.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00022-00010240-00010664": "We consider that our contribution to public understanding of evidence and [unintelligible]", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00023-00010664-00010897": "leadership in evidence-based medicine.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00024-00010897-00011456": "That work is done under the clinical and scientific authority of an independent medical advisory", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00025-00011456-00012218": "panel, primarily clinician and clinician researchers nationally known, including an appointee of", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00026-00012218-00012615": "the American Academy of Medical Genetics.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00027-00012615-00013119": "We also, and this is not publicly available, but we provide for our plans who have to make", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00028-00013119-00013994": "day-by-day constant decisions around contract administration and benefits for what interventions", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00029-00013994-00014419": "are medically necessary, a medical policy reference manual.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00030-00014419-00014696": "This is, again, supportive of our plans.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00031-00014696-00014865": "We do not dictate coverage decisions.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00032-00014865-00015388": "We don’t make this publicly available because we don’t cover anybody at the Association.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00033-00015388-00015559": "We don’t make payment.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00034-00015559-00015741": "We don’t make reimbursement decisions.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00035-00015741-00015919": "We don’t make coverage decisions.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00036-00015919-00016309": "We provide the clinical and scientific analysis to support these.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00037-00016309-00016784": "But if you go to plans’ websites, you will see those policy manuals displayed online", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00038-00016784-00017259": "and, to a large part, they are resourced from our compendium.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00039-00017259-00018169": "And we have been an evidence-based practice center since 1997, most recently designated", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00040-00018169-00018698": "as the comprehensive comparative effectiveness review center in cancer and infectious disease.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00041-00018698-00019572": "I think it would be helpful to distinguish between these elements in the plan vocabulary.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00042-00019572-00020135": "Medical policy is based on scientific evidence, on evidence of clinical effectiveness.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00043-00020135-00020479": "It does not take into account costs and coverage.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00044-00020479-00020862": "All of this analysis is conducted independent of those decisions.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00045-00020862-00021468": "I will also add that, for the most part, Blue plans are not for profit.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00046-00021468-00022043": "Of the 99 million individuals who are beneficiary of Blue plans, only 30 million of them are", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00047-00022043-00022172": "in for-profit plans.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00048-00022172-00022533": "The rest are in not-for-profit plans.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00049-00022533-00023068": "What is covered is determined by the contract between typically the account, the employer,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00050-00023068-00023222": "and the plan.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00051-00023222-00023432": "That circumscribes the benefits.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00052-00023432-00023765": "And what is paid is a matter of the contract with the provider.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00053-00023765-00024120": "So we are focused strictly on the clinical, not on the cost.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00054-00024120-00024333": "We’ve been very active in genomics.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00055-00024333-00024951": "This is what we have done in the decade before 2007.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00056-00024951-00025482": "And in the two years after, you can see that the volume of genetic tests of interest and", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00057-00025482-00025900": "our devotion of resources to them has exponentially increased.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00058-00025900-00026536": "We considered this a high priority for our work, for our systematic reviews, and devoting", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00059-00026536-00027298": "about 25 percent to a third of our capacity in genomics because we see this is as an area", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00060-00027298-00027586": "which is calling for that kind of analysis.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00061-00027586-00028229": "I remind you of the framework for evaluating evidence of the ACCE where we look at analytic", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00062-00028229-00028673": "validity, clinical validity, clinical utility, but I also want to remind you that this is", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00063-00028673-00028773": "not unique.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00064-00028773-00029683": "This is the model of the continuum for diagnostic efficacy put forth by Fryback and Thornbury", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00065-00029683-00029783": "in 1991.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00066-00029783-00030410": "And it reminds us that it’s not about technical efficacy, that is, pretty pictures are not", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00067-00030410-00030645": "enough in diagnostic imaging.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00068-00030645-00030983": "It’s not even about the accuracy of diagnosis.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00069-00030983-00031227": "But it’s about can you ultimately improve health.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00070-00031227-00032016": "And all of our questions are can we improve outcomes -- quality of life, length of life,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00071-00032016-00032197": "ability to function.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00072-00032197-00032313": "This is the ideal.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00073-00032313-00032857": "This is the model of the randomized control trial, test versus no test, treat accordingly,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00074-00032857-00033056": "measure the outcomes, compare.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00075-00033056-00033484": "But I will caution now and I’m going to remind you, very little of the literature", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00076-00033484-00033754": "in diagnostic technology is about randomized control trials.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00077-00033754-00034246": "And this is not necessarily a lack or a gap.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00078-00034246-00034655": "It is frequently not necessary.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00079-00034655-00035284": "Because one often has a reference standard, a model of the disease, a model of what intervention", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00080-00035284-00035909": "into the disease means, that understanding performance is often sufficient to make inferences", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00081-00035909-00036665": "about outcomes, but not always, in particular not when one is by the fact of a diagnostic", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00082-00036665-00037362": "technology; for example, defining a new disease state or looking at a new spectrum of disease.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00083-00037362-00037859": "And I would suggest that this probably occurring more frequently in genomics than it might", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00084-00037859-00038002": "in imaging.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00085-00038002-00038596": "But I would not suggest that all genomic testing would require randomized control trials.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00086-00038596-00039243": "So I want to give you some examples of assessments we have done on the continuum of types of", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00087-00039243-00039481": "evidence available to us.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00088-00039481-00040234": "And I’ll start with genetic testing for long QT syndrome which illustrates a chain", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00089-00040234-00040732": "of indirect evidence going from what we know about performance in a clinical state where", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00090-00040732-00041072": "there actually is no true gold standard or reference standard.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00091-00041072-00041559": "What the links in the evidence about what can be done in change of management, and the", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00092-00041559-00041855": "inference is that outcome would be improved.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00093-00041855-00042318": "In this setting, and of course this would refer to individuals who have a relative who", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00094-00042318-00042947": "either have a mutation or unknown mutation status but clinical diagnosis of disease or", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00095-00042947-00043658": "individuals who, by clinical criteria, their status is suggestive but not clear.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00096-00043658-00044500": "What is certainly ascertainable is that the genetic test ascertains more cases than clinical", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00097-00044500-00044638": "criteria.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00098-00044638-00044800": "There is no gold standard.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00099-00044800-00045450": "This is a lethal disease affecting a young population, highly unpredictable.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00100-00045450-00045996": "There is the potential to change management for use of beta blockers, a relatively benign", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00101-00045996-00046290": "intervention considering the risks.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00102-00046290-00046937": "And the conclusion was that use of the test, use of the management improves outcomes and", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00103-00046937-00047868": "has the potential to avert potential catastrophic consequences if left unascertained and untreated.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00104-00047868-00048642": "So this is an example of inference through, you know, relatively -- I’m not going to", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00105-00048642-00048828": "call it low-grade evidence.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00106-00048828-00049478": "But it’s descriptive evidence, and it’s inferential through a chain of what’s known.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00107-00049478-00050000": "I also point that we have new opportunities and predictive biomarkers for looking at evidence", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00108-00050000-00050769": "with a retrospective -- prospective methodologic -- methodology proposed and used by Simon", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00109-00050769-00051370": "et al., which allows us -- it’s not simple but allows, for example, the use of archived", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00110-00051370-00051921": "tumor materials from existing randomized control trials to protectively, rigorously pursue", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00111-00051921-00052491": "certain questions in predictive genomics.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00112-00052491-00052688": "Issues, there are always issues.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00113-00052688-00052950": "There are issues of stewardship of the archives.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00114-00052950-00053139": "There are issues of missing data.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00115-00053139-00053719": "But again, potentially, alternative designs, alternative approaches.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00116-00053719-00054433": "And then, at the other end of the continuum, I’m just going to post there genotyping", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00117-00054433-00055064": "for warfarin dose, very complex set of intervening variables.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00118-00055064-00055284": "Trials are -- RCTs are in progress.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00119-00055284-00055713": "And the question of such complexity that we think it does call for RCTs.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00120-00055713-00056407": "So, again, the spectrum of evidence from a chain of logic to RCT illustrating some of", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00121-00056407-00056554": "the points on that spectrum.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00122-00056554-00057295": "Now I’m just going to touch in the 27 seconds I have left on value and affordability.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00123-00057295-00057864": "To emphasize once again, clinical effectiveness is the cornerstone of plan medical and coverage", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00124-00057864-00057964": "policy.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00125-00057964-00058363": "I think there’s a thought, idea out there that plans are doing things based on cost,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00126-00058363-00058824": "that they have some cost effectiveness criteria, but actually, contractually, plans really", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00127-00058824-00059075": "don’t have that capability at all.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00128-00059075-00059479": "They are mostly driven by the medical necessity contractual provision.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00129-00059479-00059866": "And it really makes virtually no provision for consideration of cost.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00130-00059866-00060429": "And in the last five or six years or so, there has been a provision basically put in there", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00131-00060429-00061083": "through court settlements that permits consideration of cost when two interventions have the same", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00132-00061083-00061614": "outcome and one costs more and the one that costs more isn’t medically necessary.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00133-00061614-00062088": "But real life is interventions really have the same outcome.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00134-00062088-00062551": "And what we’re typically faced with is what’s the increment of benefit versus the increment", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00135-00062551-00062651": "of cost.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00136-00062651-00062964": "And we have -- we have no levers with that.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00137-00062964-00063132": "That is a societal issue.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00138-00063132-00063729": "Morever, there is no gold standard for what is a, you know, the value of equality.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00139-00063729-00064036": "Again, that is a societal issue.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00140-00064036-00064242": "That is a political-cultural issue.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00141-00064242-00064876": "That really is not existing as a public kind of conversation in our society.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00142-00064876-00065582": "But I think it is clear that even when you have interventions of high value, there may", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00143-00065582-00065816": "be limits to what is affordable.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00144-00065816-00066539": "That is, a Mercedes-Benz on sale may be a good value, but it’s certainly unaffordable", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00145-00066539-00066639": "to me.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00146-00066639-00067201": "So, we really are on the threshold, particularly as we look approaching and the implementation", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00147-00067201-00067881": "of health reform, how are we going to get more individuals under that umbrella.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00148-00067881-00068310": "And some of you may have read -- I certainly did with interest -- the IOM report on the", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00149-00068310-00068473": "essential health benefit.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00150-00068473-00069211": "And it really calls for a very prudent approach where, if interventions are added, then something", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00151-00069211-00069678": "needs to be subtracted, that you should take the total cost of the benefit to be stable.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00152-00069678-00069857": "Will that be adapted?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00153-00069857-00070113": "Will Secretary Sebelius accept that?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00154-00070113-00070371": "I would say, you know, that’s speculative.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00155-00070371-00070526": "I don’t know.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00156-00070526-00070915": "Probably not.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00157-00070915-00071231": "Politically -- politically, probably problematic.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00158-00071231-00071907": "But I think it reminds us that we are dealing with an effort, and [unintelligible] has mentioned", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00159-00071907-00072356": "this, that when cost goes high, access goes down.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00160-00072356-00072600": "And how are we going to handle all of those things?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00161-00072600-00072765": "We don’t have it in our power.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00162-00072765-00073318": "I believe that the moral compass and the leadership needs to come from the professions, from the", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00163-00073318-00073623": "clinical scientists, from the clinical researchers.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00164-00073623-00074006": "Health plans are really not in a very good position to do anything about this.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00165-00074006-00074313": "But people will suffer if nothing is done.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00166-00074313-00075017": "And this is just a -- this is from Peter Orszag, Congressional Budget Office, showing that", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00167-00075017-00075702": "if health care spending continues on the course it has been, it has the potential entirely", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00168-00075702-00075968": "consuming the gross domestic product.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00169-00075968-00076146": "And obviously, that’s unsustainable.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00170-00076146-00076249": "It’s undesirable.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00171-00076249-00076863": "So, I simply remind you of that, that as we talk of evidence, we really -- and talk of", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00172-00076863-00077355": "clinical utility, we are hoping to put value into the system to improve care and to do", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00173-00077355-00077938": "the best we can with the resources we have.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00174-00077938-00078295": "And then I’m happy for questions.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00175-00078295-00078580": "Female Speaker: Thank you.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00176-00078580-00078680": "[applause]", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00177-00078680-00078936": "Female Speaker: Any questions?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00178-00078936-00079036": "Yeah.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00179-00079036-00079377": "Male Speaker: So in terms of cost effectiveness criteria,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00180-00079377-00079843": "I guess you basically said you don’t do it, but when it goes to extremes, you do consider", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00181-00079843-00079943": "it.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00182-00079943-00080085": "Naomi Aronson: No, no, I didn’t say that.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00183-00080085-00080317": "We don’t have cost effectiveness criteria.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00184-00080317-00080769": "We have one provision in the medical necessity contract language that says if you have two", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00185-00080769-00081153": "things that have exactly the same outcome, you don’t have to pay for the one that’s", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00186-00081153-00081253": "more expensive.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00187-00081253-00081488": "That is a rare event that you would have that occurrence.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00188-00081488-00081779": "Male Speaker: So, just to rephrase then, if it’s a million", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00189-00081779-00081955": "dollars for quality-adjusted life, you’re saying --", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00190-00081955-00082198": "Naomi Aronson: No, no quality-adjusted life here.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00191-00082198-00082478": "It’s same outcome.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00192-00082478-00083120": "I’ll give you -- I’ll give you -- the only example, actually, I can think of is", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00193-00083120-00083322": "virtual colonoscopy versus endoscopy.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00194-00083322-00083690": "Virtual colonoscopy is actually quite a bit more expensive.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00195-00083690-00084401": "And that is the one instance I can think of where plans have actually applied this provision", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00196-00084401-00084579": "in five years of experience.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00197-00084579-00084802": "Male Speaker: I think it’s important recognize, Ken, that,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00198-00084802-00085150": "you know, again, this gets at the perspective issue that, you know, qualities and that sort", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00199-00085150-00085516": "of thing are from a societal, national perspective.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00200-00085516-00085868": "And that’s not the way health plans adjudicate.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00201-00085868-00086420": "So, again, I think this is -- to reinforce what Naomi is saying, there’s this misconception", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00202-00086420-00086896": "that plans are all about the cost, but the reality is is that what they’re really looking", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00203-00086896-00087489": "for are improvements in outcomes and that if you can demonstrate improvements in outcomes,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00204-00087489-00087600": "there will almost always be coverage.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00205-00087600-00088289": "Now the coverage is variable in terms of its implementation with early adopters and late", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00206-00088289-00088736": "adopters, but the bottom line is that is you’re improving outcomes, we almost never consider", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00207-00088736-00089348": "cost in any of the entities that cover health care in this country.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00208-00089348-00089874": "And in fact, many of our biggest payers are specifically prohibited from considering cost.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00209-00089874-00090327": "Female Speaker: I see the French horn section is up again.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00210-00090327-00090427": "[laughter]", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00211-00090427-00090670": "Male Speaker: Coming in -- no.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00212-00090670-00090916": "This time I think I’m coming in on the right note.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00213-00090916-00091075": "I wanted to ask you just a question.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00214-00091075-00091580": "It’s very common among geneticists to believe that what makes genetics different from other", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00215-00091580-00092164": "fields and what makes it different in the insurance arena is that clinical effectiveness", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00216-00092164-00092550": "applies to the patient in front of you, but in genetics it applies to the entire family.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00217-00092550-00093062": "And I think there’s always a concern that coverage plans feel that, you know, if someone,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00218-00093062-00093421": "a brother or sister is not covered by this particular plan, is covered by somebody else,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00219-00093421-00094033": "it sort of doesn’t count and therefore we’re not going to take family impact into consideration", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00220-00094033-00094235": "when considering clinical effectiveness.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00221-00094235-00094335": "Could you comment on that?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00222-00094335-00094435": "Naomi Aronson: Yeah.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00223-00094435-00094814": "That is an implementation issue that we recognize and really can’t control because it’s", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00224-00094814-00095161": "tied up in some of the contractual language.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00225-00095161-00095767": "But our position is at Tech that the science says in many cases that it’s clinically", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00226-00095767-00096337": "important to test the relative.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00227-00096337-00096511": "This has been a challenge for plans.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00228-00096511-00097220": "I think it is ultimately -- and I think they have come out in various positions as a practical", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00229-00097220-00097450": "matter, but I think it is ultimately resolvable.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00230-00097450-00098098": "I am reminded of HLA testing for unrelated donors.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00231-00098098-00098306": "Was it -- a real sort of shock.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00232-00098306-00098474": "How do you manage this?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00233-00098474-00098578": "That’s been worked out.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00234-00098578-00098752": "I think this will be worked out.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00235-00098752-00099343": "I actually feel that, given that we are covering one in three of the U.S., we ought to be in", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00236-00099343-00099637": "a position to give some leadership and find a way to do it.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00237-00099637-00100343": "But remember, we are operating under employer-driven contracts.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00238-00100343-00100768": "And there’s not an appreciation of this, but we are promoting as a --", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00239-00100768-00100969": "Male Speaker: But in terms of the science, in terms of clinical", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00240-00100969-00101567": "effectiveness, do you take into account that testing the patient may not be of direct benefit", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00241-00101567-00101751": "to that patient but may be of tremendous benefit to the relative.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00242-00101751-00102032": "Naomi Aronson: I just told you we think it is very important", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00243-00102032-00102609": "to take a leadership role to understand that the clinical use of these tests may be -- may", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00244-00102609-00103203": "depend on testing an index case that will benefit a member but et cetera, and we are", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00245-00103203-00103460": "trying to exert leadership there.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00246-00103460-00103699": "That’s the clinically right thing to do.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00247-00103699-00103903": "And I think our medical staff understands this.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00248-00103903-00104532": "But we are operating under contracts that ER from another area may not recognize that.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00249-00104532-00105070": "And that’s what they are circumscribed by, by what, for example, the employer may have", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00250-00105070-00105541": "purchased, et cetera, or what may be in the regulated insurance.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00251-00105541-00106032": "So you are dealing with the overlay of contractual mechanisms that may not have caught up to", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00252-00106032-00106132": "current practice.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00253-00106132-00106878": "That’s why I used the example of HLA matching as something that was, as I said, a little", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00254-00106878-00107158": "bit of shock to how things were done but was eventually incorporated.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00255-00107158-00107258": "Could it go faster?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00256-00107258-00107358": "I wish it would.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00257-00107358-00107495": "Male Speaker: We can always hope.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00258-00107495-00107679": "Naomi Aronson: But you’re dealing with a legacy system.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00259-00107679-00107779": "Female Speaker: Okay.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00260-00107779-00107879": "Mark?", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00261-00107879-00107979": "Mark: And I’ll just add to that that I think we", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00262-00107979-00108614": "have an opportunity here because this type of an approach fits within concepts at least,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00263-00108614-00109021": "theoretical concepts of accountable care organizations and the fact that the, you know, health care", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00264-00109021-00109472": "systems have the responsibility beyond just one patient by one patient.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00265-00109472-00109883": "And particularly, with the innovations center and the opportunity to perhaps explore this,", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00266-00109883-00110522": "and maybe this is something that Jeff will mention in his talk as well, not to put any", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00267-00110522-00110947": "pressure on you, Jeff, but I think this is an area where we should be very proactive", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00268-00110947-00111341": "in terms of looking for opportunities to really test this out and say this really fits under", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00269-00111341-00111553": "the concept of accountable care.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00270-00111553-00111748": "Female Speaker: Great.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00271-00111748-00111878": "Thank you.", "hW2l4mJKbCk-00272-00111878-00112008": "Thanks, Naomi."}}, {"audio_id": "hWw3-rUxpbo", "text": {"hWw3-rUxpbo-00000-00000000-00000408": "In India, the anti Muslim Modi government destroyed the historic mosque"}}, {"audio_id": "hWEHKiiS2ly", "text": {"hWEHKiiS2ly-00000-00001904-00002345": "Joëlle le Marec: Interviews were conducted with researchers from all", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00001-00002345-00002796": "disciplines about ten years ago and they were asked to", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00002-00002796-00003295": "assess, from their point of view, the situation of the relationship between science and society - what state they would say it was in.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00003-00003374-00003857": "There were some who put it in terms of the relationship with the administration, well, or with", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00004-00003857-00004342": "politics. Some put it in terms of teaching", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00005-00004342-00004802": "their students. Some people also put it in terms of the relationships", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00006-00004802-00005237": "and partnerships they had developed in order to produce the research.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00007-00005324-00005786": "Someone who was going to study the quality of the soil in the", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00008-00005786-00006274": "Sahel, for example, would have access through the farming", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00009-00006274-00006752": "community, who would organise the", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00010-00006752-00007143": "conditions under which it could be studied.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00011-00007144-00007634": "Soil samples taken etc. Often they will be forgotten about anyway.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00012-00007694-00008176": "And it's the same for the social sciences: masses of questionnaires, masses", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00013-00008176-00008651": "of observations, masses of interviews that are done with many", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00014-00008651-00009135": "people who rely on science. But", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00015-00009194-00009658": "afterwards, we forget, we produce", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00016-00009658-00010155": "representations of society where the gift, this massive gift", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00017-00010156-00010585": "disappears and we instead reproduce", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00018-00010624-00011156": "the idea that what is really structuring is this constrained commercial exchange.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00019-00011158-00011572": "It's relationships of legitimacy etc. In fact,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00020-00011572-00011985": "I think there is almost an optical effect,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00021-00012044-00012488": "for a very, very long time, there has been a", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00022-00012488-00012986": "massive contribution by the population to knowledge production, but it is", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00023-00012986-00013450": "so natural that it has passed into the infra-ordinary and", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00024-00013450-00013891": "is then forgotten. It could be made apparent", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00025-00013891-00013955": "again.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00026-00014201-00014322": "From this point of view, there is,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00027-00014324-00014788": "I think, an ambiguity: it is that science, in order", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00028-00014788-00015115": "to build this data, exerts a certain violence.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00029-00015224-00015715": "But it also activates a lot", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00030-00015715-00016005": "of gifts and a lot of relationships, both at the same time.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00031-00016084-00016517": "And we could, in this reflection on open science, really", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00032-00016517-00016995": "question this very ambiguous", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00033-00017034-00017405": "relationship. For example, this data collection,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00034-00017405-00017667": "do we want it to be non-violent?", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00035-00017668-00018158": "Finally, do we also want to recognise the part played by all", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00036-00018158-00018282": "contributors?", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00037-00018426-00018864": "This is one of the perspectives for thinking about open science, I think.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00038-00018887-00019285": "It is less about disseminating the results or the need to debate", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00039-00019449-00019938": "than about restoring the conditions in which", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00040-00019938-00020049": "knowledge is produced today.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00041-00020049-00020545": "I have the impression that, for me at least, exhibitions", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00042-00020550-00020981": "and museums are the witness and the", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00043-00020981-00021470": "repository of many aspects of research", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00044-00021471-00021965": "that you don't see in the professional research system,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00045-00021965-00022155": "the cultural repository.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00046-00022180-00022677": "For example, there is a big difference between formal science", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00047-00022678-00023168": "museums and social science museums, because we can see", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00048-00023190-00023678": "that the emphasis is not in the same place in the", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00049-00023690-00024012": "formal science museum or a natural science museum.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00050-00024013-00024365": "The emphasis is on a general consensus,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00051-00024482-00025025": "on the representations of the world produced by science.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00052-00025027-00025460": "Whether you go to a science museum in Amsterdam or", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00053-00025460-00025911": "Paris or California, it's nearly the same", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00054-00025911-00026339": "system, it's a hard consensus: this is how you represent the gene", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00055-00026339-00026464": "This is how we will", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00056-00026533-00026918": "represent the landscape of knowledge that matters.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00057-00026918-00027375": "There is still a great similarity.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00058-00027444-00027930": "For the humanities and social sciences, SHS museums will", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00059-00027931-00028164": "not focus on the same thing at all.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00060-00028320-00028605": "They will focus on:", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00061-00028605-00029077": "how it was possible, how we know about things from", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00062-00029077-00029400": "history, how we know things about society etc.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00063-00029444-00029891": "And for example, in the Museum of Immigration, we will", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00064-00029891-00030372": "see plenty of traces of maintenance,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00065-00030373-00030843": "traces of object collections, traces of interpretations,", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00066-00030843-00031125": "i.e. all the survey materials that are shown.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00067-00031204-00031654": "It is often said that one of the dangers to science is", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00068-00031654-00031979": "public distrust.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00069-00032124-00032545": "They say you have to get the public on board because it could be very expensive.", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00070-00032608-00033094": "There is also a rather harsh view of the", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00071-00033094-00033525": "public, as if they never cared enough about", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00072-00033525-00034011": "science. Can we ever be warned enough? We see it with people", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00073-00034012-00034488": "regarding covid. In fact, there is in Europe", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00074-00034488-00034941": "and particularly in France, there is a basic trust", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00075-00034941-00035398": "of the public in their institutions and in particular in", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00076-00035398-00035871": "science, in fact. But there is a problem: is it possible for", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00077-00035871-00036308": "scientific institutions to be able to remain autonomous", "hWEHKiiS2ly-00078-00036382-00036757": "or to be able to work for the common good?"}}, {"audio_id": "hWRhZukJ6X4", "text": {"hWRhZukJ6X4-00000-00000000-00000200": "hi everyone", "hWRhZukJ6X4-00001-00000200-00003378": "this is natural gas 5 minute chart buy call generated so green color candle appeared", "hWRhZukJ6X4-00002-00003378-00005809": "Within 1 minute market reached first target 1 point achieved", "hWRhZukJ6X4-00003-00005809-00007273": "after 400 crossover market giving good movements", "hWRhZukJ6X4-00004-00007273-00008641": "after 10 inutes market reached target", "hWRhZukJ6X4-00005-00008641-00010445": "for chart subscription details WhatsApp *-* 9488462166", "hWRhZukJ6X4-00006-00010445-00010645": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "hWTximvYBqE", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "hXfXDGPjQKg", "text": {"hXfXDGPjQKg-00000-00000487-00000683": "Lita Proctor: Just before you go to lunch I just want a", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00001-00000683-00000783": "couple minutes of your time.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00002-00000783-00001140": "Just a couple housekeeping things, or kind of interest points.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00003-00001140-00001672": "You know, each day we've been calling out how many people have joined the webcasts,", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00004-00001672-00002323": "so on Wednesday, it was on the order of hundreds; yesterday it was on the order of 250 people", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00005-00002323-00002788": "joining the webcast, watching the webcast; and today the numbers have steadily increased,", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00006-00002788-00003192": "and now we're back to the 250, so there's tremendous interest outside this room.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00007-00003192-00003399": "I think that's very gratifying.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00008-00003399-00003888": "A particular housekeeping point, several people have asked us what's going to happen to the", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00009-00003888-00004073": "webcasts.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00010-00004073-00004769": "Our team back here is going to have the webcasts available on the same link, or on the genome.gov", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00011-00004769-00005116": "link, the same webcast number.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00012-00005116-00005842": "The talks will be linked to the agenda so you can actually go to the agenda and review", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00013-00005842-00005942": "specific talks.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00014-00005942-00006146": "So I think that's very nicely organized.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00015-00006146-00006800": "As I understand it, the webcasts, the videos will be available starting the week of August", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00016-00006800-00006962": "5th.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00017-00006962-00007354": "And NIH always makes transcripts whenever they do a webcast, so the transcripts from", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00018-00007354-00007800": "all the talks will be available starting the week after, beginning the week of August 12.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00019-00007800-00008335": "So a good deal of the meeting will be archived and recorded.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00020-00008335-00008846": "Third housekeeping point: Today's the last day to vote for your favorite poster.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00021-00008846-00009036": "And be sure and vote.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00022-00009036-00009234": "At the end of lunch is when we cut off voting.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00023-00009234-00009617": "There's a ballot box right outside the poster room, so please be sure and vote.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00024-00009617-00010067": "And the individual who wins will actually get a plaque or a certificate, so it's worthwhile.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00025-00010067-00010167": "Gilman?", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00026-00010167-00010432": "Gilman Grave: Are the slides available on the webcast, too?", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00027-00010432-00010666": "Lita Proctor: So we haven't decided what to do about that.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00028-00010666-00010984": "We'll contact the speakers and figure out how they want to handle that.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00029-00010984-00011495": "So we'll be able to post a notice or something to the participants and let you know what", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00030-00011495-00011595": "we're going to do with the slides.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00031-00011595-00011787": "Gilman Grave: Especially the references.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00032-00011787-00011968": "Sometimes it went by so fast --", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00033-00011968-00012068": "Owen White: Yeah.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00034-00012068-00012168": "Lita Proctor: I know what you mean.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00035-00012168-00012399": "So we never negotiated that with the speakers, so we want to try to work with them to see", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00036-00012399-00012594": "how they feel about sharing their slides.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00037-00012594-00012695": "So we'll get back to you.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00038-00012695-00013156": "We'll probably send like a global email or whatever to let you know what we're planning", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00039-00013156-00013256": "to do.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00040-00013256-00013525": "And we're going to send out a survey to the participants anyway, so we'll probably add", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00041-00013525-00013931": "some follow-up items about this meeting after the meeting is over within the next week.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00042-00013931-00014031": "Gilman Grave: Great.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00043-00014031-00014409": "Lita Proctor: So, actually, I also want to take this opportunity", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00044-00014409-00014634": "to thank a lot of people, a lot of people.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00045-00014634-00015262": "I mean, I certainly was called out as a person during the speakers, but I want to make sure", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00046-00015262-00015671": "you folks here to understand that this was a major undertaking involving a lot of people.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00047-00015671-00015940": "It took about a year to organize.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00048-00015940-00016409": "And I just want to point out that probably the genesis of this meeting was about two", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00049-00016409-00016809": "years ago when Jeff Gordon was talking to me one day and gave me this charge.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00050-00016809-00016989": "And I thought, oh, my God.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00051-00016989-00017370": "\"You have to get all the,\" he said, \"You have to get all the NIH directors in the room together", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00052-00017370-00017470": "to talk about this.\"", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00053-00017470-00017871": "And I said, \"Well, I can't do that,\" but the idea kind of started to grow in my mind about", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00054-00017871-00017977": "how could we get the NIH together.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00055-00017977-00018562": "And the second piece that fed into the development of this meeting was we really started to see", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00056-00018562-00018874": "this tremendous increase across the ICs on the microbiome.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00057-00018874-00019200": "So it clearly seemed like the time was ripe.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00058-00019200-00019862": "And then I went to a AAAS symposium last year that Jeff Gordon organized, and he had this", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00059-00019862-00020337": "structure where he had each speaker call out a current gap, need, or challenge in the context", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00060-00020337-00020437": "of the talk.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00061-00020437-00020699": "And I thought \"Bingo, that's what we can do with all the speakers.\"", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00062-00020699-00021077": "So really, we have to credit, even though Jeff's not here, we have to credit him with", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00063-00021077-00021337": "really planting the seed for this idea.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00064-00021337-00021665": "So what I want to do, though, is because I pointed out that there were so many people", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00065-00021665-00022096": "that were involved, if you could just raise your hand, or stand up, or, in some way, acknowledge", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00066-00022096-00022479": "your presence in the room, I think it would be great for all the participants.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00067-00022479-00022750": "But first of all, Owen's here to my left.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00068-00022750-00022943": "Owen, and Michelle Giglio, is she in the room?", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00069-00022943-00023043": "Owen White: Michelle?", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00070-00023043-00023143": "Michelle's in the back.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00071-00023143-00023243": "Okay, there she is.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00072-00023243-00023343": "Lita Proctor: Oh, great, great.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00073-00023343-00023852": "They were tasked with organizing this meeting, and I don't know that they understood what", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00074-00023852-00024218": "they were going to undertake when I made that request of them.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00075-00024218-00024655": "And Michelle has been absolutely -- I had no idea she had this kind of organizational", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00076-00024655-00025316": "skill set, so she's been amazing at keeping us on track, and probably on budget.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00077-00025316-00025613": "Let's see.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00078-00025613-00025718": "So it wasn't just us.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00079-00025718-00025919": "There was a core committee -- so there's two layers.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00080-00025919-00026194": "There was a core committee, which involved Rob Knight and Jacques Ravel.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00081-00026194-00026493": "So Jacques Ravel's here, and I think Rob is in the room, perhaps.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00082-00026493-00026899": "They helped a lot in terms of really brainstorming about the structure of the meeting, and who", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00083-00026899-00027252": "we should invite, and what are the goals of the meeting.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00084-00027252-00027816": "Also, that core group was part of a larger committee that involved representatives from", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00085-00027816-00028189": "16 different institutes at the NIH that were part of the organizing committee.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00086-00028189-00028608": "We had lots of conference calls, and Google docs and spreadsheets and all that to try", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00087-00028608-00028789": "to make this agenda happen.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00088-00028789-00029116": "So you've seen -- I'm not going to ask you to raise your hand, but you've seen many of", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00089-00029116-00029722": "these same committee members serving as session co-chairs, or co-moderators, or running the", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00090-00029722-00029958": "mics around as we had open floor discussions.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00091-00029958-00030468": "So they've been engaged on all levels to make this meeting a success.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00092-00030468-00030994": "I do not want to forget the strategic results meeting contractor, Sue Dilly [spelled phonetically],", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00093-00030994-00031374": "and I think I am going to garble Jeanine's last name, Obizitsky [spelled phonetically],", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00094-00031374-00031579": "and Don, and Janet Burke [sp].", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00095-00031579-00032081": "They've been in the back, but they were very collaborative in helping us make this meeting", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00096-00032081-00032487": "happen, making lots of creative suggestions about how to make it successful.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00097-00032487-00032674": "So I really appreciate their input.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00098-00032674-00033227": "The sponsors, you know, they've been kind of silent partners here, but they contributed", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00099-00033227-00033569": "a lot of money, and they've been in the back here, they want to sell their products, but", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00100-00033569-00033986": "they've been an important financial support for this meeting.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00101-00033986-00034333": "And I want to call this out.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00102-00034333-00034683": "Chris Wellington and Nick DiGiacomo, they're in the back.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00103-00034683-00034891": "Chris and Nick, raise your hands.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00104-00034891-00035503": "Shaila's not in the room, but Shaila Chhibba was also an analyst at the HMP, and they are", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00105-00035503-00035966": "the, you know, the backbone that keep all these activities going, so they really help.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00106-00035966-00036197": "But they also contributed in two ways.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00107-00036197-00036858": "Both Dr. Collins' slides and Eric Green's slides included data that Nick and Chris collected,", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00108-00036858-00037424": "like, for example, the HMP citation data, or the distribution of funds across the NIH", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00109-00037424-00037524": "in the microbiome area.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00110-00037524-00037958": "So they actually contributed data to their talks, which I really want to commend them", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00111-00037958-00038154": "for that.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00112-00038154-00038813": "In the back, another set of silent people are the NHGRI team: Maggie Bartlett, Alvaro", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00113-00038813-00039288": "Encinas, and Steve Benowitz, I think Steve is still in the room.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00114-00039288-00039500": "They have been running all the webcasts.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00115-00039500-00040011": "They came Tuesday evening at 9:00 and spent four hours setting up the cameras, setting", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00116-00040011-00040555": "up the stage, the lighting, and all that so that just became a seamless process for our", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00117-00040555-00040822": "webcasting, broadcasting across the web.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00118-00040822-00041125": "So I commend you folks in the back.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00119-00041125-00041403": "Common Fund, I know Mary Perry's in the room.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00120-00041403-00041955": "Mary Perry not only provided the lion's share of the funding to make this meeting happen,", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00121-00041955-00042509": "but also encouragement and real excitement, and was very interested in the new model of", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00122-00042509-00042668": "this meeting that we really wanted to develop.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00123-00042668-00042950": "So I really appreciate that, Mary.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00124-00042950-00043485": "And the invited speakers: you know, you really embraced the charge for this meeting, and", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00125-00043485-00043853": "really worked hard to share your thoughts about current gap, needs, or challenges so", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00126-00043853-00044228": "we can all really think about if those are things that we need for the field.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00127-00044228-00044608": "I really appreciate your embracing the spirit of the charge.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00128-00044608-00044909": "Ed Yong is in the room somewhere, I hope.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00129-00044909-00045009": "Maybe he's not.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00130-00045009-00045133": "He was here earlier.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00131-00045133-00045272": "He'll come back in the afternoon.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00132-00045272-00045728": "We called Ed right away when we realized we wanted to have these open floor discussions.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00133-00045728-00046262": "And he had moderated the Paris meeting, the International Human and Microbiome Congress", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00134-00046262-00046406": "in Paris last year.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00135-00046406-00046768": "And it occurred to us that, you know, he might be a great person to do this for us.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00136-00046768-00047322": "So I really appreciate -- it's not his normal role, he's a journalist, but he has a tremendous", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00137-00047322-00047893": "interest in the microbiome, so we really appreciate his willingness to be game to achieve our", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00138-00047893-00048041": "results.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00139-00048041-00048436": "And all you participants in the room, you know, when I think about it, I was saying", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00140-00048436-00048762": "this to a couple of people, most of us do not go to the same meetings.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00141-00048762-00049234": "If you look at the distribution of expertise and disciplines across this room, we're looking", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00142-00049234-00049680": "at four, or five, or six different scientific communities that come around around the microbiome.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00143-00049680-00050249": "So that requires the interest and willingness to, in fact, go across disciplines, and so", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00144-00050249-00050696": "I think to have all these different scientific communities coming together to talk about", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00145-00050696-00051181": "the microbiome, you folks really made this a successful meeting.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00146-00051181-00051717": "And Jeff, I do want to say this, wherever you are, I hope that you feel that we've met", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00147-00051717-00052252": "your challenge, and I'm very proud to be part of it.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00148-00052252-00052430": "Thank you.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00149-00052430-00052530": "[applause]", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00150-00052530-00053101": "Owen White: Let me just add a little more color to this.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00151-00053101-00053754": "I wanted to just to talk briefly about the successes of this meeting.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00152-00053754-00054172": "I am mightily impressed by how many people are still in the audience.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00153-00054172-00054375": "I think it's absolutely amazing.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00154-00054375-00054982": "And the data point of 250 people watching, I just can't believe that.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00155-00054982-00055538": "And obviously, we've had just an incredible collection of luminaries to present, and I", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00156-00055538-00055948": "think it's just an incredibly successful meeting from that angle.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00157-00055948-00056401": "Let's not forget that we're also going to get a report out in Nature.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00158-00056401-00056754": "I'm really excited that last night I attended a dinner where people were sitting down and", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00159-00056754-00057050": "talked about protocol standardization.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00160-00057050-00057494": "And I just couldn't believe how much it touched my heart to hear Julian Davies say that this", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00161-00057494-00057827": "is the most exciting time in his whole life.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00162-00057827-00058438": "And since this is the most exciting microbiome meeting ever, he must be at an absolute peak.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00163-00058438-00058594": "Right, this is it, right now.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00164-00058594-00058694": "[laughter]", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00165-00058694-00059295": "So I just want to say I think what's so interesting about this community is it reminds me a little", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00166-00059295-00059872": "bit of one of the slides that said that bacteria are both competitive, but they're also highly", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00167-00059872-00060000": "cooperative.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00168-00060000-00060254": "And I think that's very true for everybody out here.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00169-00060254-00061032": "I think the vibe of this consortium or this group of people is that we're just so supportive.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00170-00061032-00061479": "Lita has really rigged everything so we've really been listening to each other, and we're", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00171-00061479-00061815": "establishing this great relationship to NIH.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00172-00061815-00062466": "So all of these elements that we've just been talking about, Lita has played an instrumental", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00173-00062466-00062663": "role in it all, okay?", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00174-00062663-00063227": "I marvel at the thought that this group of people, we don't hate each other.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00175-00063227-00063813": "[laughs] We really seem to be getting along very nicely, and that's because of the tone", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00176-00063813-00064267": "and the vibe, and what you've just absolutely brought to -- so let's just thank Lita for", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00177-00064267-00064367": "it.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00178-00064367-00064467": "[applause]", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00179-00064467-00064737": "Now what do we do about lunch?", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00180-00064737-00065088": "Lita Proctor: Thank you.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00181-00065088-00065601": "Another housekeeping, because we're running late, what I'm going to recommend is that", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00182-00065601-00065935": "we have lunch for an hour, because I don't want to torture you for the rest of the day,", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00183-00065935-00066514": "have your one-hour lunch, but come back at 1:00, rather than 12:45.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00184-00066514-00066851": "So the rest of the schedule for the remainder of the afternoon will be shifted now by fifteen", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00185-00066851-00066951": "minutes.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00186-00066951-00067051": "Okay?", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00187-00067051-00067151": "Thank you.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00188-00067151-00067251": "So come back at 1:00.", "hXfXDGPjQKg-00189-00067251-00067251": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "hYAoxYDFC_c", "text": {"hYAoxYDFC_c-00000-00000239-00000886": "Mathieu Hofman: Welcome to the test meeting today. We have Nico for an update on", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00001-00000908-00001848": "Mathieu Hofman: presentation that I believe Guy Bedford, or the idea that it has for a minimum viable.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00002-00002042-00002454": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Oh, yes, that's give me 1s.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00003-00003339-00003440": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Okay.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00004-00003457-00004113": "Nicolò Ribaudo : So like this is about the import. So it's affection, proposal the slide", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00005-00004156-00004631": "Nicolò Ribaudo : on those. It's a very short summary. It gives some syntax", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00006-00004649-00005397": "Nicolò Ribaudo : for imper statements that, allow importing what is considered the source of a even module.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00007-00005419-00006137": "Nicolò Ribaudo : And right now, in the proposal. The source is like completely host, defined like there is", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00008-00006169-00006497": "Nicolò Ribaudo : because we don't have a concept of since yet.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00009-00006539-00007127": "Nicolò Ribaudo : and like, even if you had a comfortable source, like the sources, are dependent on like what type of model it is.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00010-00007161-00007698": "Nicolò Ribaudo : So, for example, for Web Assembly models. The source would be a webassembly dot", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00011-00007725-00007875": "Nicolò Ribaudo : module object.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00012-00007930-00008786": "Nicolò Ribaudo : and for just it models the source would be the model source constructor, introduced by the like compartments here a 0 proposal.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00013-00008795-00009882": "Nicolò Ribaudo : and the champions of this proposal received something that that, like at Mascot syntax, should not give access to like that completely arbitrary", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00014-00009942-00010122": "Nicolò Ribaudo : host object.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00015-00010192-00010451": "Nicolò Ribaudo : and, like the way", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00016-00010479-00010851": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Guy was thinking of something. This i'm not sure.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00017-00011274-00011413": "Nicolò Ribaudo : chucked", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00018-00011508-00012279": "Nicolò Ribaudo : It's like Define a base class for all the possible model sources, and this this class is defined within", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00019-00012285-00012407": "Nicolò Ribaudo : at 6, 2.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00020-00012450-00012838": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Then there will be a requirement that costs cannot", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00021-00012850-00013387": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like expose arbitrary objects as model sources, but they all have to extend from the space class.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00022-00013488-00013599": "Nicolò Ribaudo : And", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00023-00013638-00014103": "Nicolò Ribaudo : this means that, like this, like an intersection plan between the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00024-00014110-00014688": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like, this proposal in the because, like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00025-00014705-00015290": "Nicolò Ribaudo : well, this obviously means that the compartments live with your proposal has to be updated to have this", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00026-00015297-00016221": "Nicolò Ribaudo : excellent, the Javascript model source. You know it's from this that we got it called abstract model source.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00027-00016707-00016827": "Nicolò Ribaudo : And", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00028-00017195-00018299": "Nicolò Ribaudo : yeah, and like. So like when the goes up it'll be tomorrow in details and like, I think I will explain them better. But like, if you have any question regarding this quick introduction.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00029-00018339-00018777": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like Guy, where the present is that meant to me? Yes, I can probably answer to some questions.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00030-00019594-00019899": "Nicolò Ribaudo : and there is some like?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00031-00019939-00020113": "I asked. I like if", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00032-00020190-00021019": "Nicolò Ribaudo : if you were any like constants regarding webcompat for updating the Web Assembly model class to extend this based class.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00033-00021026-00021671": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Apparently Guy already talked about this with people on the Web Assembly.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00034-00021685-00021849": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like web integration.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00035-00021995-00022724": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like they think that this is like safe enough, even if the standard model is already in my company. Hasn't been already?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00036-00022740-00022915": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Yes.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00037-00023438-00023818": "Thomas Greco: So if I have questions just about", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00038-00023895-00024291": "Thomas Greco: kind of exploring this and testing it out.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00039-00024567-00025742": "Thomas Greco: is that something I should ask in. Is it elements but the chat, or or where would be the best place to", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00040-00025788-00025951": "just go go ahead and ask here.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00041-00025981-00026575": "Thomas Greco: I I don't. Yeah, I don't have any any. Now, i'm just saying", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00042-00026626-00027372": "Nicolò Ribaudo : right guys here. Now, Guy, I just introduced the motivation for this for this document and the basic Id and this document.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00043-00027452-00027904": "Guy Bedford: Thanks, Nicole. Yes, sir, I can make the beginning of the meeting.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00044-00027948-00028273": "Guy Bedford: and like that, we could", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00045-00028288-00028656": "Guy Bedford: get this into the agenda today, because it's", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00046-00028706-00030272": "Guy Bedford: you know something that that does come up for import reflection, and it would be yeah, I I guess what. What's the impression being so far, or are there any outstanding questions? Or, yeah, I'd be interesting to hear what people think", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00047-00030735-00031174": "Mathieu Hofman: I have to admit. I haven't fully wrapped my head around this yet. So", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00048-00031452-00032058": "Thomas Greco: Yeah, I was just asking about test cases, I think last meeting you", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00049-00032145-00032419": "Thomas Greco: kind of just", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00050-00032450-00032657": "Thomas Greco: kind of introduced the problem.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00051-00032694-00033295": "Thomas Greco: But if there's any, if there's like a gist or anything", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00052-00033577-00033685": "Thomas Greco: that", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00053-00033713-00033929": "Thomas Greco: kind of test this or", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00054-00033978-00034722": "Thomas Greco: demonstrates it. That'd be great. But otherwise, yeah. After this meeting I play around with it.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00055-00034823-00034881": "Oh.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00056-00034938-00035974": "Guy Bedford: yeah, I guess it doesn't include, like the example of how you get access to this thing, which is that in in the import reflection you have this import source", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00057-00035997-00036393": "Guy Bedford: import source from", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00058-00036409-00037010": "Guy Bedford: Module specifier, and and so that you get this this object for that represents", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00059-00037013-00037699": "Guy Bedford: the the compiled, but not yet instantiated or executed module.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00060-00037717-00038332": "Guy Bedford: and because the import reflection proposal is exposing this for for", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00061-00038371-00039077": "Guy Bedford: the the Jordan brought up the concern when we were presenting the proposal that.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00062-00039102-00039480": "Guy Bedford: having a non- magnitude 6 to host object.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00063-00039507-00039862": "Guy Bedford: for in it for this source reflection spec.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00064-00039879-00041146": "Guy Bedford: Could be a weird thing to do, and also that we wouldn't have a solution for javascript. So the idea of of this kind of minimum viable source was like, Can we put something together", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00065-00041167-00042800": "Guy Bedford: that will be able to fulfill the needs that we have for compartment sources module sources, while also being minimal Enough that it gives us a starting point, it's a shame. Chris Isn't here at the moment to give feedback on this as well, because it would be interesting to hear his opinion.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00066-00042991-00043674": "Guy Bedford: So I guess we kind of have to make the decision. Now, if we are going to include this in the proposal", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00067-00043684-00044326": "Guy Bedford: for for our stage advancement or or not at this point, and", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00068-00044353-00045724": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): let me let me ask when you say now, the Chris is expected to be returning from paternity leave on April 20, seventh.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00069-00045742-00045822": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Okay.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00070-00045867-00046860": "Guy Bedford: Yeah, then, maybe that'll give us some time to to get that feedback as well, and we can then maybe have it more fleshed out in as a. As a proposal. Pr. At that point.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00071-00046920-00047224": "Guy Bedford: and that's still, I believe, before the deadline for", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00072-00047252-00047383": "Guy Bedford: proposal advancement.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00073-00047419-00048184": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): So that's that's my first. My first preference is, make sure that that Chris", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00074-00048221-00049349": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): states and opinion before before anything else but other than that, I I you know I just get my own reaction. which is this: looks like a good direction.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00075-00049875-00050159": "caridy: so i'm i'm trying to cut you off on the conversation here.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00076-00050348-00051495": "caridy: So this is. This is just sitting on top of what we already had for layer, 0, or module source. Or does it introduce a new thing?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00077-00051529-00052228": "Guy Bedford: So yeah, this is basically like a. As I said, like that, the minimum viable module source, everything that we", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00078-00052240-00052601": "Guy Bedford: have planned that module source should be able to do.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00079-00052635-00053215": "Guy Bedford: In theory this can do so. It it's not making any kind of decisions that would", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00080-00053232-00053935": "Guy Bedford: not be possible to backtrack from, apart from the fact that we would be shipping module source in a very minimal form.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00081-00053942-00054228": "Guy Bedford: and then we could potentially extend it with", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00082-00054230-00055534": "Guy Bedford: with new functions, or or methods, or or Apis that are able to work with module source and and provide the functionality that we fleshed out should should be the the full set of functionality for monitoring source and future.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00083-00055688-00056050": "Guy Bedford: Yeah. So on on this instancing section.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00084-00056084-00056969": "Guy Bedford: you know, we could be compatible with whatever means of getting access to module source instances we want to go with", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00085-00056975-00058216": "Guy Bedford: So, initially. It would be kind of moot because you would import this module source for javascript. You would have a Javascript module source object that you wouldn't be able to do anything with it right now", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00086-00058217-00058422": "Guy Bedford: and", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00087-00058474-00059108": "Guy Bedford: then. In future we would be able to add instantiation. Api is either by an an instance", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00088-00059116-00060101": "Guy Bedford: global that that acts on it, or it could be a method on the module source, or we could even also, with this new framing in terms of phases.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00089-00060132-00061026": "Guy Bedford: both instances and sources, could potentially be in portable in a phase model, because they still represent different phases of the same thing.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00090-00061065-00061804": "Guy Bedford: so that that would be the other option. And yeah, we don't need to make those decisions. Now.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00091-00061808-00061883": "Guy Bedford: attention!", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00092-00062652-00063879": "Nicolò Ribaudo : This is i'm really like on top of your 0. It's not like below that. Your 0, like whatever ships before between imperfection and the your 0 should include these absurd models.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00093-00064095-00065104": "Nicolò Ribaudo : It's not the 2 proposals. So build on top of this. Yeah, yeah, that I I I I I was asking once the there is anything that needs to be added to layer 0 for this to function.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00094-00065149-00065366": "caridy: But it seems that we will be fine.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00095-00066127-00066696": "Guy Bedford: Yeah. And then I can follow up on yeah, the the these kind of security discussions that we were having last week", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00096-00066874-00067908": "Guy Bedford: I was able to clarify that the Csp. Mock asked the question last week. With regards to this the csp gating.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00097-00068031-00068246": "Guy Bedford: you know, if if you need to have", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00098-00068259-00068942": "Guy Bedford: the the if you've got this getting access to the source and then instantiating the sources these 2 kind of processes.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00099-00068967-00069733": "Guy Bedford: and which gates would dominate the other, and and which ones would be necessary from a security perspective.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00100-00069746-00070885": "Guy Bedford: I was able to like, fully clarify that it is particularly the Csp. Policy, is entirely a source gate. It only gates getting access to the thing.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00101-00070904-00071533": "Guy Bedford: And so from this perspective. This was my confusion with the with the wisdom on safer file, is that like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00102-00071546-00072361": "Guy Bedford: unlike, unsafe of all which is like an Eval gate, was an unsafe if I was actually badly named, because it remains a", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00103-00072444-00072611": "Guy Bedford: a compilation gate.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00104-00072619-00073706": "Guy Bedford: and I think that's that's the naming confusion that that kind of set me off track on on understanding that. But when you realize that was an unsafe file is closer to like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00105-00073735-00074128": "Guy Bedford: as an a normal script source, Csp. Policy, which is about like.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00106-00074131-00074649": "Guy Bedford: Do you have access to get the the the thing to to get access to these compiled bytes.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00107-00074686-00074992": "Guy Bedford: and as such.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00108-00075078-00075623": "Guy Bedford: transferring a webassembly module from one environment to another", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00109-00075636-00075864": "Guy Bedford: is not within the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00110-00075911-00076174": "Guy Bedford: Csp policy system.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00111-00076201-00076993": "Guy Bedford: because it does not deal with transfer and instantiation it deals with. Do you have access to that thing, to begin with.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00112-00077129-00077922": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): clarify question. So you mentioned a. C. A. Csp. Control on Script Source?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00113-00077927-00079251": "Guy Bedford: I'm: very ignorant of Csp. Could you? Could you explain that. Yeah. I think that at the end of the day the security model is very limited, and even the creators of Csp. Although those working on the Spec.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00114-00079258-00079450": "Guy Bedford: 10 to", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00115-00079482-00079696": "Guy Bedford: see it, as you know", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00116-00079796-00080170": "Guy Bedford: not the not necessarily an ideal security model.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00117-00080184-00081720": "Guy Bedford: So you know, when trying to get into the Csp mindset, I guess the closest we can get is that like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00118-00081761-00082979": "Guy Bedford: it's gating access to these things and and script source determines which origins you can. You can get fetch scripts from, and run script from.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00119-00083135-00085209": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): And so so let me clarify. Let me make sure i'm saying, if Csp. Says you can't get a source from origin, x, or you can't get a source except from origin. Y. I don't know if it's allow or deny lists, is it? It's it allow or deny lists", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00120-00085233-00086820": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): good. So so so if it says you can't get a source other than from Origin X, and then you try you. So then, if you try to do a script source from origin. Why, it'll stop that makes sense. What if you then try to just", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00121-00086828-00087963": "Guy Bedford: get it by, get the the actual text of the source through an a cross-ordin Xml Http request.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00122-00088018-00088094": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Go ahead.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00123-00088108-00089430": "Guy Bedford: Yeah. So the Asm integration this is the benefit of tying the security model to the as an integration, because that ties the execution capability to the fetch capability.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00124-00089553-00089876": "Guy Bedford: Whereas, yeah, with with the standard fetch", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00125-00089896-00091090": "Guy Bedford: in Web Assembly we only have one gate right now, which is, can you compile of a tree bytes like if given a a a, a, you and a to ray of last and bytes, can you compile it.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00126-00091097-00092330": "Guy Bedford: And so it it just blanket applies to everything. In Javascript. You would be looking at something like importing a blob, so you could create a blob and import it with dynamic import", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00127-00092350-00093019": "Guy Bedford: or for traditional scripts. It's Eval, and both of those are also gated under Csp.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00128-00093021-00093466": "Guy Bedford: Using the unsafe of all and blob", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00129-00093947-00094047": "Mathieu Hofman: and", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00130-00094271-00094540": "Mathieu Hofman: and all this applies only to", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00131-00094689-00095836": "Mathieu Hofman: more normal Ios. where, if somehow you can passed through post message. it doesn't apply here because it's just me", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00132-00095894-00096264": "Guy Bedford: that's actually a different policy, and that's more.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00133-00096508-00096667": "Guy Bedford: That", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00134-00096745-00097151": "Guy Bedford: same origin checks and", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00135-00097233-00097886": "Guy Bedford: chrome actually implements its own behaviors there, which I don't believe are fully specified.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00136-00097915-00098186": "Guy Bedford: So, for example.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00137-00098231-00098945": "Guy Bedford: if you have a webassembly module and an Ifr and they're on the same origin, and you post the module across.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00138-00098976-00099850": "Guy Bedford: you'll be able to post it. But that's actually not a security violation, because you can access levels on the iframe and past levels across, anyway.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00139-00099860-00100549": "Guy Bedford: without using post message. So it's only when you've sealed the I frame off that. That's a problem.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00140-00100554-00100844": "Guy Bedford: But if you've got like an I frame on a different origin.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00141-00100857-00101277": "Guy Bedford: and you can't Sorry, Matthew.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00142-00101284-00101710": "Guy Bedford: you you look like you have a question.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00143-00101789-00102161": "Guy Bedford: Cross Art: yeah. So across urgent I frame. If you try to transfer", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00144-00102165-00103431": "Guy Bedford: a webassembly, module, a chrome will just deny. So that's actually something that chrome implemented that Isn't actually specified, and they just will just not send the message.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00145-00103574-00103826": "Guy Bedford: Yeah. So I I think", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00146-00103851-00104314": "Guy Bedford: when we, when we look at source modules for javascript.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00147-00104327-00105207": "Guy Bedford: The discussion we had last week was that we should seek to follow the wise and precedence; and I think. though, that precedent is like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00148-00105243-00105602": "Guy Bedford: that. That's what this precedent is right. So it's good", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00149-00105611-00106266": "Guy Bedford: transfer is denied by default, and maybe we can more clearly define these kind of things cross orange, and transfer, at least in chrome.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00150-00106290-00106519": "Guy Bedford: But all right.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00151-00106555-00107332": "Guy Bedford: I think these are the kind of questions we need to be thinking about as soon as we get access to this object. In Js. The initial minimal, viable", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00152-00107370-00108283": "Guy Bedford: source. Module would not necessarily the as an equivalent 262 construct.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00153-00108290-00110158": "Guy Bedford: We don't define the transfer semantic, so that's more HTML integration right? So once we've got it in some form in the language as a spec. We can start to follow up these discussions on the on the HTML side and start to figure them out further. And that's another benefit of having a a minimal", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00154-00110160-00110658": "Guy Bedford: thing that we can then stop driving some of those other discussions on.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00155-00110792-00110860": "Guy Bedford: Yeah.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00156-00111167-00111310": "Guy Bedford: So that don't make sense.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00157-00111532-00111859": "Guy Bedford: I think that's the yeah. That's the full security argument, so", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00158-00111869-00112483": "Guy Bedford: Csp. As as a source gate source gate is clearly not fully sufficient. But", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00159-00112672-00113523": "Guy Bedford: you know, when dealing with transfers and and things, but from kind of just having this this extra behavior that it implements, and i'm glad we", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00160-00113583-00114136": "Guy Bedford: could put the time to figure that out, because I didn't know any of us going into this? These questions, either.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00161-00114159-00114503": "Guy Bedford: What about the callable boundary?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00162-00114839-00115198": "Guy Bedford: The Can you clarify what you mean by that?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00163-00115208-00115527": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Yeah. So the the shadow realm call the boundary", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00164-00115539-00115758": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00165-00115809-00116000": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): it would be.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00166-00116149-00117149": "caridy: You will not be able to pass it. You might. You might be able to pass it if we ever introduce the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00167-00117230-00117359": "caridy: the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00168-00117444-00117648": "caridy: the coin of all. But", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00169-00117649-00117825": "caridy: we have an advance on that.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00170-00117901-00117978": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Okay.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00171-00118088-00118219": "caridy: to start our client", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00172-00118318-00118585": "Mathieu Hofman: right? I think anything", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00173-00118846-00118958": "Mathieu Hofman: well", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00174-00119227-00120446": "Mathieu Hofman: right. Anything that we need to go through the call over. That's an object right now. Wouldn't go through it. We need to figure out a way to do some some kind of", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00175-00120447-00120717": "Mathieu Hofman: including support for that", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00176-00121223-00121647": "Nicolò Ribaudo : to the discussion about passing and right. My first like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00177-00121700-00122052": "Nicolò Ribaudo : had any conclusion because we'll probably this email.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00178-00122079-00122983": "Mathieu Hofman: I yeah. I I I still believe that we shouldn't treat area buffers any more specially than any other object, and that the solution should be", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00179-00123008-00123758": "Mathieu Hofman: a first class, including support between", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00180-00123855-00124139": "Mathieu Hofman: between the 2 rails.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00181-00125091-00125776": "Mathieu Hofman: The the main difference I shadow and another agent is that their synchronous access? But besides that.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00182-00125988-00126148": "Mathieu Hofman: it's roughly the same.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00183-00126646-00127086": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Yeah, the the thing about. You know, module sources. That's the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00184-00127200-00128226": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): you know the the representation, the portable representation of behavior intended to be the portable representation of behavior that can be passed around between contexts.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00185-00128233-00129164": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): So so it's it's how we consider it more pressing for that. then for share, then for our right buffers.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00186-00129532-00129949": "Mathieu Hofman: and also just that Just Justin. Nobody's surprised. I'll just say", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00187-00129954-00130078": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): that i'm", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00188-00130106-00131351": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): very uncomfortable with structured clone as a starting point for specifying cloning, although it on on investigation is better than I remembered it as.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00189-00131361-00132308": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): but I just just wanted to to mention that i'm uncomfortable with structured clone as a precedent for how to do cloning so nobody surprised later when I object.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00190-00132446-00133031": "Mathieu Hofman: I'm not. I'm, not. I'm, not i'm looking for a but something", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00191-00133088-00133268": "Mathieu Hofman: like it's very sensible.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00192-00133422-00133801": "caridy: Yeah, One thing that to keep in mind always, but", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00193-00133851-00134187": "caridy: you should be able to fetch the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00194-00134272-00134797": "caridy: it wasn't for it again from within the wrong, and you're gonna get it from Kash.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00195-00135227-00135416": "caridy: But you need to know how to get it", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00196-00135439-00135799": "Mathieu Hofman: right. I i'm. I'm. Also wondering like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00197-00135882-00136450": "Mathieu Hofman: if we have module expressions, and in particular module declarations.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00198-00136534-00136903": "Mathieu Hofman: but at the very least module expressions", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00199-00136919-00137220": "Mathieu Hofman: it should be possible to", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00200-00137260-00137748": "Mathieu Hofman: do. We shadow on Dot in port value, or something like that", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00201-00137967-00138322": "Mathieu Hofman: of a mutual expression that then", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00202-00138441-00138722": "Mathieu Hofman: passes long", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00203-00138793-00139686": "Mathieu Hofman: that in that basically does the need for it the same imports, and there it end up, resolving to to the same modules", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00204-00139706-00140136": "Mathieu Hofman: and or module sources because they are in the same agents.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00205-00140146-00140447": "Mathieu Hofman: and they share the same import links. Right?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00206-00140632-00141445": "Nicolò Ribaudo : You need to like clam the module, because otherwise you like. You could not even part the same model from 2 sides of the callable boundary.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00207-00141606-00142255": "Guy Bedford: You can. You can have a a module, can have a unique representation within every agent.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00208-00142487-00143186": "Guy Bedford: Sorry I might be confusing the word agent. Yeah, yeah, Within that every room. Yeah.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00209-00143497-00143865": "Guy Bedford: Because we we talk about this concept of", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00210-00143893-00144074": "Guy Bedford: phase of a module.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00211-00144169-00144748": "Guy Bedford: You can think of that module as potentially having cross-real uniqueness", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00212-00144812-00144974": "Guy Bedford: in the sense that, like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00213-00145382-00145711": "Guy Bedford: it, a crossroad uniqueness could be worked out.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00214-00145761-00147054": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): So I think I think that the the issue about what phase you're in, the the the whether the thing itself is cross realm meaningful. Very much depends on the face in the source phase", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00215-00147076-00148222": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): where it's completely unlinked and and completely context free only has information derived from the actual source Text that one's clearly", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00216-00148236-00148422": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): has portable meaning.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00217-00148442-00149072": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Once it's linked, and especially once it's instantiated. Then obviously it does not have cross-", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00218-00149201-00149460": "Mathieu Hofman: I i'm not sure I understand the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00219-00149490-00150769": "Mathieu Hofman: it's like, no matter what in 2 different rounds. It's. If it's a Javascript object, it's gonna have it's gonna be 2 different right? Right? The J. The javascript object has it has to be a different object. So in that sense", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00220-00150771-00152039": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): you have to clone it to get a new object identity that inherits from the object that prototype of the of the new realm, and all of that but the but the but the but the but the but the meaning of the object.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00221-00152039-00152867": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): if it's a source, object. The meaning can be preserved across the clone if it's a linked object or an instantiated object. And obviously it cannot.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00222-00152873-00153159": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): And I would say that such a thing just should not be clonable.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00223-00153503-00153649": "Mathieu Hofman: Yes, but a", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00224-00153802-00154038": "Mathieu Hofman: so. A mutual expression", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00225-00154167-00154511": "Mathieu Hofman: gives you a module source. Right?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00226-00154581-00155173": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Well, so that's actually very interesting question, which is, I think, with you know, Guys", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00227-00155182-00156223": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): reflection proposal with this nice uniform way to name the phase that you're trying to import into your You' to import. As of", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00228-00156258-00156524": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): i'm wondering. Oh.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00229-00156545-00157206": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): yeah, When we discussed marginal expressions, we got ourselves tied up into a not about", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00230-00157339-00158452": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): what phase is the the value of the expression. For a long time we all agreed that it should be a source module source object.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00231-00158475-00158854": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): which I certainly the one that I that I want.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00232-00158869-00159409": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): But the there was some amount of context", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00233-00159425-00160821": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): that people wanted to remember as part of the value of the expression. and i'm wondering now could we apply exactly the same pseudo- keywords", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00234-00160823-00161133": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): as from Guys import reflection proposal", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00235-00161137-00161496": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): to the Mo. To the module. Expression", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00236-00161520-00162000": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): in order to determine what phase the value of the expressions in.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00237-00162056-00162718": "Mathieu Hofman: Okay. So if you do a module expression, it it's linked. But if you do a manual source expression.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00238-00162746-00162992": "Mathieu Hofman: it's just source that doesn't get links.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00239-00163052-00163348": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Yeah. Does that seem possible.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00240-00163648-00164815": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Nicola? Do you have any opinions on this? I think, like this? Is it? It? Births up in the past like the I mean like it's like very hard to justify, because, like we", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00241-00164841-00165998": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like, after all this proposal, we will have a clear use case for just module sources, like model sources of expressions like right. Now there is no", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00242-00165999-00166235": "Nicolò Ribaudo : so like if it definitely makes sense.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00243-00166275-00166943": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Oh, boy. model service expressions willing to she, after, like many of these other proposals are bye", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00244-00167065-00167368": "Nicolò Ribaudo : forward it like me in the process.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00245-00167473-00168565": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): but but just independent of whether it's perceived as well motivated. Not just technically could we use just the same set of pseudo keywords", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00246-00168566-00168830": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): for naming a phase on the source Expression.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00247-00168928-00169011": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Yes.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00248-00169113-00170635": "Nicolò Ribaudo : okay, that's there. Will. Yeah, like there are some like examples when using, like like model, that actually so, the the original keyboard for imple affection was module like in Port Module, and that was forgetting module instances.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00249-00170652-00171593": "Nicolò Ribaudo : And that was nice, because it aligned with the module keyword of import expressions. and when the proposals, which, when the imperfections which the source", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00250-00171606-00172523": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like we like, we we don't really consider as part of the process. But we're talking about mode, using multiple source as like 2 keywords.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00251-00172528-00172940": "Nicolò Ribaudo : and then the contents. That's like, yeah, it's like it. It fits.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00252-00173049-00173133": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Okay.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00253-00173306-00173447": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): I think that's great", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00254-00173519-00173991": "caridy: that can so on is playing this a little bit more, I adding. I didn't get it.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00255-00174059-00174562": "Guy Bedford: So I, if you look back at the slides that we presented.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00256-00174599-00176175": "Guy Bedford: I don't know. If you have a link to that, Nicola, I can see if I can find it from the last meeting. But basically when we presented the phases that there were 2 phases that fell under the import reflection, proposal, and and that was", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00257-00176184-00176772": "Guy Bedford: both source and instance. And so we we very much.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00258-00176777-00177826": "Guy Bedford: We're able to map these terms directly onto the terms that we're using, so that we don't. Actually, we don't have a conflation of of terminology. Here we we are using", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00259-00177830-00178607": "Guy Bedford: terms that are consistent between proposals. And yeah. So I think that's definitely something that's worth clarifying. But", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00260-00178623-00179006": "Guy Bedford: I I've got the the slides here. I'll just post it in the chat.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00261-00179273-00179440": "Guy Bedford: or you've got it already. Cool.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00262-00179471-00181572": "Guy Bedford: Yeah, so we have import source, which is what we're specifying for import reflection as the the the main proposal. And then, in theory, we could also have an import instance or import module. I think it's still called in the slides that that 12 instance yeah import instance. You could have an import instance", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00263-00181610-00182747": "Guy Bedford: that would give you the the instance record that corresponds to the the the exact linkage, and the host to you know the with, with all the the host hooks applied.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00264-00182893-00182995": "Guy Bedford: So", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00265-00183210-00184940": "Guy Bedford: for the import reflection, proposal that would very much fall into this phase construction that you could have this this source phase and this instance phase. And then, you know, starting from the first phase being this sort of resource phase, and then in the final phase being that", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00266-00184955-00185854": "Guy Bedford: the the the completely evaluated module. and but what we are specifying and import. Reflection", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00267-00185880-00186476": "Guy Bedford: is restricted to this minimal, viable source. So initially, we weren't going to even do the source.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00268-00186493-00187229": "Guy Bedford: But it looks like we're being pushed in that direction a little bit here, to at least specify the source, reflection.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00269-00187267-00187885": "Guy Bedford: and in future other reflections could be defined. So", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00270-00187902-00188191": "Guy Bedford: that that's that's this kind of idea of like a", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00271-00188208-00188924": "Guy Bedford: layer like. If if this proposal is able to go forward and and you know, if it ends up, that this proposal", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00272-00188955-00189512": "Guy Bedford: can go for it before, say, most of the expressions like that that can also be something that like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00273-00189569-00190346": "Guy Bedford: can form a shared foundation, so that when we think about instancing from one of the expressions we're we're building on on this on the similar foundation", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00274-00190453-00190823": "Guy Bedford: that that that fits into the same phasing model.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00275-00190843-00191062": "Guy Bedford: So yeah.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00276-00191078-00192384": "Mathieu Hofman: and so for transfer to another realm, whether it's another agent or in in the shadow realm which phase makes sense to share. I I I know we talked about like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00277-00192519-00193718": "Mathieu Hofman: like the the face that has in Port Hook. You can't send in for Hook to a different agent for sure, so so that restraint that but i'm. I'm. Still in there. That would be the source space. Then.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00278-00193797-00193910": "Guy Bedford: Yeah. So", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00279-00193928-00195578": "Guy Bedford: the source phase. So Webassembly dot module, is a is a module source which is already transferable today. And so Js module sources would also be transferable in the same vein.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00280-00195756-00196005": "Guy Bedford: The I.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00281-00196115-00196542": "Guy Bedford: The the the specification of that transfer for Js modules", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00282-00196547-00197146": "Guy Bedford: is something that is enabled. Once we will like once we have the spec for it.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00283-00197314-00198430": "Guy Bedford: It won't. Be useful, though, because there will be no way to import Js. It's. The the missing piece will still be the importability and and instantiation ability of these things. So", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00284-00198450-00199329": "Guy Bedford: that's what we still need to figure out, and and that's a cross- proposal discussion, and that's part of these kind of discussions that we need to have. But", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00285-00199367-00199872": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): yeah, let let let me let me make sure I understand something. The", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00286-00199900-00200411": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): the sort, the the fetch, the result of the fetch compiled does not", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00287-00200447-00201141": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): capture any import hooks. It's just information derived from the sources per se.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00288-00201256-00201372": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00289-00201381-00201958": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): capturing of import hooks. I was reading this slide, as that would be something that", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00290-00201974-00202823": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): would happen in the attach evaluation context. But I'm actually I'm not. I want to to.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00291-00202831-00203088": "Guy Bedford: Yes, that's okay.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00292-00203134-00203606": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Okay. So so the attack. So what? So with the import hooks attached.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00293-00203608-00204182": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): you have something that is no longer portable, should no longer be portable, and therefore should no longer be clonable", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00294-00204224-00204599": "Guy Bedford: unless the results of those hooks is itself transferable.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00295-00204784-00205734": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): I mean the the the problem is that it's the hooks. They mean the hooks themselves will be our active behavior. It's not so when you say the result of the hooks.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00296-00205748-00206267": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): the the the hooks themselves do something as a result of using the artifact.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00297-00206371-00207098": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): it's like the hooks have all run, and you have a linked thing at the end of the link phase.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00298-00207111-00207905": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): But in the end of the attach evaluation context that you have something whose behavior is defined in terms of", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00299-00207907-00208159": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): what the hooks will do when invoked.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00300-00208302-00208842": "Nicolò Ribaudo : So like this step like should actually be called a touch, regulation and resolution, context", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00301-00208855-00209688": "Nicolò Ribaudo : and like resolution context can be defined in multiple ways, and one way is like to javascript", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00302-00209698-00210194": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like other ways that resolution context could be touched. It's like a at the host level.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00303-00210209-00211571": "Mathieu Hofman: and that is, for example, transferable, and that's usable to like transferring, I I mean, for javascript plan. We could define our import both as a module source and some clonable data.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00304-00211798-00211875": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Yeah.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00305-00211951-00212194": "Mathieu Hofman: that would be transferable", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00306-00212216-00212355": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): all right.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00307-00212594-00212941": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): confused. But I think I will postpone the confusion.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00308-00213085-00213842": "Guy Bedford: and that that's concept of transferable linkage is something that we've discussed before, but", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00309-00213866-00214337": "Guy Bedford: and and has hit issues with obviously the input hook", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00310-00214346-00214541": "Guy Bedford: non-transferability. But", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00311-00214708-00215250": "Guy Bedford: in theory. if we do have unique identity across realms.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00312-00215316-00216155": "Guy Bedford: The concept of linkage has transferability, so that that's the the the requirement for linkage. Transferability", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00313-00216177-00216586": "Guy Bedford: is unique identity across rooms of martial sources.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00314-00216610-00216712": "Mathieu Hofman: You need", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00315-00216717-00217555": "Guy Bedford: able. And yeah, I guess that the instance uniqueness is more difficult, because instance uniqueness is", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00316-00217588-00217817": "Guy Bedford: requires", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00317-00217948-00218521": "Guy Bedford: instance. Uniqueness is tied to the resolution context.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00318-00218703-00218986": "Mathieu Hofman: It's more stable, so that if you transfer.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00319-00219250-00219438": "Mathieu Hofman: if you transfer back and forth.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00320-00219446-00219744": "Mathieu Hofman: you end up with the same", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00321-00219766-00219927": "Mathieu Hofman: object, right?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00322-00219983-00221812": "Guy Bedford: Right. But but if it is going to enable used cases where that is needed like some. Some. Maybe maybe we don't need that property right now with web assembly dot module. It'll just make multiple in the identities when you transfer them.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00323-00222073-00222782": "Nicolò Ribaudo : I don't know why this is necessary for having meaningful transfer linked modules.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00324-00222803-00222935": "Guy Bedford: It isn't.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00325-00222955-00223226": "Guy Bedford: It's just a another feature that could", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00326-00223230-00223776": "Guy Bedford: might be with discussing. I don't know. Yeah. it", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00327-00223889-00224629": "Guy Bedford: you you do have to like there. There is this usability thing which I guess to to kind of bring it down to the the point is like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00328-00224663-00225838": "Guy Bedford: with modular expressions. As a user I should expect that I can write code that looks like it's running in my current realm, but I can transfer it to another realm, and it will run there.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00329-00225866-00226317": "Guy Bedford: But if I have imports that rely on import maps.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00330-00226332-00227048": "Guy Bedford: They are just not going to work, so I will write code that uses an import map. I'll transfer this expression over.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00331-00227056-00227392": "Guy Bedford: and because the import map isn't in that worker", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00332-00227423-00227952": "Nicolò Ribaudo : it's not going to be importable, and i'm going to get an error. The", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00333-00227966-00228492": "Nicolò Ribaudo : yeah referenced by the module like it could be preserved across transfers.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00334-00228623-00228869": "Guy Bedford: Right? So that's where we get to the question of", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00335-00228885-00229127": "Guy Bedford: resolution you need miss across from.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00336-00229173-00230035": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): Yeah, I think I think the the thing that makes the module source so attractive as something to transfer is, it's pure.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00337-00230039-00230694": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): It has no I/O connections. It's just in, for it's just information that describes behavior", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00338-00230707-00231094": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): with that still needs a context.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00339-00231094-00232050": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): anything that drags the context with it. I think i'm much more suspicious that that's something that should be considered transferable.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00340-00232091-00232284": "Mathieu Hofman: Yeah, but", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00341-00232296-00232854": "Mathieu Hofman: you are going to make from Developer's point of view is that. hey? I", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00342-00232933-00233581": "Mathieu Hofman: I mean as a developer as as I mentioned. Like, You just want to be able to send your source and the zoom is gonna work.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00343-00233841-00233988": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): But even if this", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00344-00234011-00235605": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like, you know, this person doesn't capture the context, not to be able to use it in the other real. You also need to transfer this context manually, and then we like, we connect the source with the context on the other side, if not just it me or the context, because then all the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00345-00236111-00236454": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): the I mean, the the context we're talking about is", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00346-00236463-00236719": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): the behavior of the import hooks. Correct?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00347-00236741-00236817": "Guy Bedford: Yeah.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00348-00237991-00238369": "Nicolò Ribaudo : But again, like not all the input, hooks are just functions.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00349-00238440-00238846": "Nicolò Ribaudo : because the main problems in javascript I just get functions cannot be transferred.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00350-00238929-00239317": "Nicolò Ribaudo : Yeah, Like, you know, folks can also be other obstruction labels.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00351-00239450-00239577": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): The", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00352-00240551-00241314": "Guy Bedford: So with with import maps in browsers, currently. So, you know, Obviously other environments are different", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00353-00241335-00241616": "Guy Bedford: like in Node. Js: if you do.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00354-00241625-00242444": "Guy Bedford: and the import in the work that you're gonna have the same resolution as an import in the main thread, because they're both gonna have access to the same", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00355-00242469-00243084": "Guy Bedford: node. Modules look up, but in the browser they specifically made the decision not to share", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00356-00243096-00244587": "Guy Bedford: the input map with the work at. So you have the input math on the main page, which represents a set of bare specifier mappings. and that is a a static map that is not dynamically amendable.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00357-00244611-00245681": "Guy Bedford: and it is synchronous resolution, and it it. It is set during an initial waiting for import Maps phase.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00358-00245698-00246377": "Guy Bedford: And then, once you do your first when the first time you learn in a javascript module in that P. In that page", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00359-00246421-00247057": "Guy Bedford: the import map context changes from a waiting for input maps to, you know, import maps ready.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00360-00247061-00247285": "Guy Bedford: and the the import map gets locked.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00361-00247303-00248164": "Guy Bedford: And at this point you cannot load any new import maps. The mappings you have with the mappings you have for the continuation of the execution.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00362-00248198-00249164": "Guy Bedford: and it's not things. Only apply in the the main realm. If you create a worker if you have an I frame, or whatever.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00363-00249211-00250478": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): And so so part of my discomfort with the entire direction of this conversation is treating. The host is too magical to my mind. Import maps are something you emulate by writing import hooks in javascript.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00364-00250510-00250785": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): The you know the the part of the", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00365-00250787-00252216": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): you know, the starting from from, you know, going back to ecosystem 5. One of the things we've been trying to do is reduce the degree to which the host has magic powers that cannot be emulated in javascript.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00366-00252378-00253317": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): and so I I think that the conversation needs to not be starting with import maps. It needs to be starting with import hooks written in javascript.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00367-00253402-00254571": "Guy Bedford: Yeah. So I think that you know, in terms of, from a primitive point of view, from from a pure like enabling primitive point of view.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00368-00254598-00255264": "Guy Bedford: I think that the the source transfer is the more general case because you're dealing with something that enables", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00369-00255286-00256396": "Guy Bedford: the the compartments use cases, and and I I can. if if Chris will be back soon, it would be great to check that off with him. but potentially", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00370-00256442-00256927": "Guy Bedford: that that could unlock a lot of that work that could allow the custom day as folks.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00371-00256962-00257928": "Guy Bedford: But then, for the module expressions proposal, that is a top of mind consideration because of the fact that it is an ergonomic proposal designed for certain.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00372-00258003-00258542": "Guy Bedford: You know the initial use case being making it easier for us to write threaded code in javascript.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00373-00258754-00259839": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like transferring, or like cloning to under rearms on a worker, is also mentioned host behavior. Like if you implement import Max input maps on top of your", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00374-00259848-00260254": "Nicolò Ribaudo : on top of javascript action, like in javascript.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00375-00260373-00261101": "Nicolò Ribaudo : you could preserve the behavior, but also by also like utilizing what structure cloning kind of worker means because you", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00376-00261121-00262517": "Nicolò Ribaudo : once you want to structure cloning, you'll have to unlock your model and get the context and the source to send them back. And we've packed them on their side so like it can, Bill, it can still work. I said that if you want to virtualize like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00377-00262564-00263128": "Nicolò Ribaudo : impro Max, we also advertise how cloning works when in per maps are", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00378-00263163-00263304": "Nicolò Ribaudo : like. I most", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00379-00263371-00264525": "Mathieu Hofman: right, I guess 3 across agent concern, because a single agent, even if it has multiple rounds with shed around. We'll have the same default in Port book behavior.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00380-00264719-00264837": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): There's", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00381-00265170-00265301": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): the default", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00382-00265374-00266364": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): with compartments you can have. There's the you know. Each compartment has it can have its own set of import. Hooks. I'm. Not sure why default default in Port hooks is a", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00383-00266376-00267310": "Mathieu Hofman: particularly relevant issue here.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00384-00267331-00267775": "Mathieu Hofman: or compartment or shadow, like we don't have compartment in", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00385-00267819-00267977": "Mathieu Hofman: in in", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00386-00268006-00268617": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): in the spectrum. We don't have animators. So this is this is why it's so important", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00387-00268624-00269735": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): for an epic to be something that's that's you know. That's taken account of in our overall process of things. Go forward. We don't paint ourselves into a corner", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00388-00270016-00271292": "Mark S. Miller (MM, Agoric): compartments is in particular something that we need to make sure that the corner we we would be painting ourselves into does not exclude them, but it's part of the epic we need to to to to keep viable.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00389-00271359-00271843": "Mathieu Hofman: But I think for compartments. The solution there is evaluators.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00390-00271862-00272946": "Mathieu Hofman: One interesting point to consider is shadowy on How do you create a shadow realm with a different import, coach.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00391-00272969-00273387": "Mathieu Hofman: default in Port Hook. and or should you be able to do that.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00392-00273782-00274324": "Guy Bedford: there's also this question of like, implicit or explicit, because.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00393-00274367-00274800": "Guy Bedford: you know, with the current evaluators and and load, or her", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00394-00274820-00275658": "Guy Bedford: constructions, you can. Basically You can build out a loader. We we've got like. Build your own loader.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00395-00275671-00276881": "Guy Bedford: and you can achieve, you know, if you want to instrument to shadow with these evaluators, you can. You can build your own loader inside of that room, and and and pass things to it.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00396-00276898-00278061": "Guy Bedford: and sources as a primitive would be something that it operates on, so that you could have sources be transferred sources or sources that are obtained in whatever, by whatever means.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00397-00278087-00279048": "Guy Bedford: but from a loader perspective, the resolution can be managed in in in whatever way is virtualizing import maps within that that loader.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00398-00279204-00279902": "Guy Bedford: But the the the default hooks is always a different discussion there, because that gets down to like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00399-00279940-00281266": "Guy Bedford: the the fact that you're using the existing browsers like the because of the fact that the browser can't load without having a loaded. So it has this default loader and and those semantics can't be ignored as well.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00400-00281338-00281998": "Mathieu Hofman: A. And I guess for sure, all the the that needs to be answered is, how do you get in module source across the binary.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00401-00282036-00282659": "Mathieu Hofman: and maybe A. And that goes back most likely to the same question of how", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00402-00282690-00284028": "Mathieu Hofman: How do you import? How do you instantiate a a module source if we have dynamic in for being able to. It's in the virtual stores that it would make sense to have Ted around, but imports being able to instantiate individual source inside the realm.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00403-00284203-00284901": "caridy: Yeah. So on on the first question that you asked me for I don't think that that is a goal of shadow wrong", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00404-00284934-00285590": "caridy: having a a hook. a or modifying the global ho is not a responsibility to you that.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00405-00285603-00285977": "caridy: but the compartment Api to do full virtualization.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00406-00286283-00286880": "caridy: On the second, I don't know Well, I mean we clearly need to figure out how to tr for those", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00407-00287545-00287770": "Mathieu Hofman: I it's to me. It sounds like", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00408-00288075-00288703": "Mathieu Hofman: in the case I transferring by knowing, by figuring out how to instantiate a a module source sufficient.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00409-00288732-00289114": "Mathieu Hofman: if you can just do shadow I mean port", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00410-00289131-00289310": "Mathieu Hofman: of a module source, and", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00411-00289345-00289790": "Mathieu Hofman: that it for itself references it.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00412-00289796-00290319": "Mathieu Hofman: Other module stores that can be then hooked into whatever is running and chat inside around already.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00413-00290544-00290725": "Mathieu Hofman: You You can bootstrap things that way.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00414-00291254-00291356": "Mathieu Hofman: I think", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00415-00291480-00292137": "Guy Bedford: the the module source is not so it it. If it's the results of an import.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00416-00292175-00293023": "Guy Bedford: You would be getting like the instance out of it, or something, so that would be losing access to the original module source. I think", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00417-00293198-00293625": "Guy Bedford: so. You it might still want an explicit transfer dynamic potentially.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00418-00293800-00294413": "Mathieu Hofman: Yeah, you would lose access to the original little source with that original source that you're ining", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00419-00294415-00294729": "Mathieu Hofman: can itself import source", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00420-00294781-00295512": "Mathieu Hofman: to get a, and those in for source are the one that you would be virtualizing the port of.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00421-00295673-00296093": "Guy Bedford: If you have a handle to what you're importing from. and", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00422-00296159-00296693": "Guy Bedford: because you always have to import from a string specify.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00423-00297199-00297896": "Guy Bedford: And unless we have declarations in which case you can possibly import module sources. Right?", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00424-00298018-00299396": "Guy Bedford: Yeah, yeah, it's it's it's it's after 11, and there is something I would like to mention after we stop recording. So don't don't don't everybody disappear immediately when we start recording.", "hYAoxYDFC_c-00425-00299838-00300243": "Mathieu Hofman: All right. Well, I suppose that's as good of the time. Thanks. Everyone."}}]