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+[{"audio_id": "j9M_sq01mvu", "text": {"j9M_sq01mvu-00000-00000000-00000468": "The reason they call it the American Dream is because you have to be asleep to believe it.", "j9M_sq01mvu-00001-00000546-00001014": "Political correctness is America's newest form of intolerance, and it", "j9M_sq01mvu-00002-00001014-00001368": "is especially pernicious because it comes disguised as tolerance.", "j9M_sq01mvu-00003-00001464-00001992": "Frisbeetarianism is the belief that when you die, your soul goes up on the roof and gets stuck.", "j9M_sq01mvu-00004-00002076-00002544": "Religion has actually convinced people that there's an invisible man living in the sky", "j9M_sq01mvu-00005-00002544-00003186": "who watches everything you do, every minute of every day. And the invisible man has a special", "j9M_sq01mvu-00006-00003186-00003678": "list of ten things he does not want you to do. And if you do any of these ten things,", "j9M_sq01mvu-00007-00003678-00004218": "he has a special place, full of fire and smoke and burning and torture and anguish,", "j9M_sq01mvu-00008-00004218-00004764": "where he will send you to live and suffer and burn and choke and scream and cry forever and", "j9M_sq01mvu-00009-00004764-00005376": "ever 'til the end of time! But He loves you. Think of how stupid the average person is,", "j9M_sq01mvu-00010-00005376-00006060": "and realize half of them are stupider than that. The planet is fine. The people are fucked.", "j9M_sq01mvu-00011-00006138-00006438": "Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take,", "j9M_sq01mvu-00012-00006438-00007068": "but by the moments that take our breath away. I'm completely in favor of the separation of", "j9M_sq01mvu-00013-00007068-00007608": "Church and State. My idea is that these two institutions screw us up enough on their own,", "j9M_sq01mvu-00014-00007608-00008208": "so both of them together is certain death. The very existence of flame-throwers proves", "j9M_sq01mvu-00015-00008208-00008736": "that some time, somewhere, someone said to themselves, 'You know, I want to set those", "j9M_sq01mvu-00016-00008736-00009198": "people over there on fire, but I'm just not close enough to get the job done.'", "j9M_sq01mvu-00017-00009282-00009792": "The main reason Santa is so jolly is because he knows where all the bad girls live.", "j9M_sq01mvu-00018-00009870-00010296": "Just because you got the monkey off your back doesn't mean the circus has left town.", "j9M_sq01mvu-00019-00010380-00010878": "Weather forecast for tonight: dark. Honesty may be the best policy,", "j9M_sq01mvu-00020-00010878-00011532": "but it's important to remember that apparently, by elimination, dishonesty is the second-best policy."}}, {"audio_id": "jqiwgUheh3c", "text": {"jqiwgUheh3c-00000-00000016-00000280": "i think i found the hungriest team of bots yesterday", "jqiwgUheh3c-00001-00000832-00001592": "there's one the other one's in the doorway over here", "jqiwgUheh3c-00002-00002416-00002984": "there's one that's right here", "jqiwgUheh3c-00003-00005680-00005752": "be careful"}}, {"audio_id": "jqA5W2xXJqQ", "text": {"jqA5W2xXJqQ-00000-00000000-00061055": "Autopsy Of Premise (3 CD: KINGDOME COME, NIGHTWISH, THERION), February, 2018"}}, {"audio_id": "jqUptaKwlSM", "text": {"jqUptaKwlSM-00000-00000017-00000980": "do you know what the words island aisle and aisle have in common it's the silent", "jqUptaKwlSM-00001-00000980-00001475": "s this is Susan Brodar from SPEAK Languages & TRAVEL the World here to", "jqUptaKwlSM-00002-00001475-00001968": "help you improve your English with minimum effort a maximum benefit and", "jqUptaKwlSM-00003-00001968-00002556": "today I'd like to talk to you about the silent s because a lot of my students", "jqUptaKwlSM-00004-00002556-00003459": "when they were read the word is la nd they pronounce the S but there are a", "jqUptaKwlSM-00005-00003459-00004082": "couple of words in English where the S isn't pronounced and so Island is one of", "jqUptaKwlSM-00006-00004082-00004716": "them the island where Robinson Crusoe used to live then there is also Isle as", "jqUptaKwlSM-00007-00004716-00005394": "in the British Isles which is a group are usually of islands and then there is", "jqUptaKwlSM-00008-00005394-00006201": "Isle a I SL II which is a narrow corridor between two rows of seats or a", "jqUptaKwlSM-00009-00006201-00006939": "series of rows of seats such as in a church or in a in an airplane that's the", "jqUptaKwlSM-00010-00006939-00007736": "aisle in all three of these words Island Isle and Isle the S is not pronounced so", "jqUptaKwlSM-00011-00007736-00008222": "that's something very important you mustn't pronounce the S also any words", "jqUptaKwlSM-00012-00008222-00009032": "of French origin such as boudoir which ends in an S or a prop or which also", "jqUptaKwlSM-00013-00009032-00009665": "ends in an S none of these words should have the s pronounced so that's very", "jqUptaKwlSM-00014-00009665-00010275": "important please don't pronounce this and remember it's a silent s there", "jqUptaKwlSM-00015-00010275-00010800": "aren't many words but the S should not be pronounced in any of these words you", "jqUptaKwlSM-00016-00010800-00011292": "might have noticed that I've tried to change the video quality and I'm trying", "jqUptaKwlSM-00017-00011292-00011693": "to improve therefore I'd really appreciate it if in the comments box", "jqUptaKwlSM-00018-00011693-00012111": "below you could leave your opinion on it and tell me if you find it's better than", "jqUptaKwlSM-00019-00012111-00012642": "it was before that's all then I hope you found this information useful and please", "jqUptaKwlSM-00020-00012642-00012991": "remember to subscribe I"}}, {"audio_id": "jriR88qucR8", "text": {"jriR88qucR8-00000-00000081-00000288": "- Now let's talk about hydrogen bonding.", "jriR88qucR8-00001-00000375-00000516": "Hydrogen bonding, as we've said", "jriR88qucR8-00002-00000516-00000747": "is not an actual type of bond.", "jriR88qucR8-00003-00000747-00001107": "It's a misnomer, which is, it's misnamed,", "jriR88qucR8-00004-00001107-00001607": "but it does help to hold DNA molecules", "jriR88qucR8-00005-00001722-00001964": "in their proper double helix.", "jriR88qucR8-00006-00001964-00002340": "And so from that point, I understand why people use it.", "jriR88qucR8-00007-00002340-00002778": "It does hold atoms in a general orientation.", "jriR88qucR8-00008-00002778-00002955": "It is not a bond though.", "jriR88qucR8-00009-00003054-00003404": "We've got two examples of hydrogen bonds shown here.", "jriR88qucR8-00010-00003404-00003797": "One between a fluorine on one molecule", "jriR88qucR8-00011-00003797-00004038": "and a hydrogen on another molecule.", "jriR88qucR8-00012-00004038-00004371": "One between oxygen and a hydrogen.", "jriR88qucR8-00013-00004371-00004686": "The one that's not shown and will be showing in the examples", "jriR88qucR8-00014-00004686-00005034": "is going to be one between a nitrogen and a hydrogen.", "jriR88qucR8-00015-00005178-00005625": "And so the requirements for hydrogen bond", "jriR88qucR8-00016-00005625-00005898": "is that one of the molecules, we'll call it molecule one,", "jriR88qucR8-00017-00005898-00006246": "needs to have a hydrogen atom covalently bonded", "jriR88qucR8-00018-00006246-00006531": "to oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.", "jriR88qucR8-00019-00006531-00006801": "The other molecule needs to have a lone pair of electrons", "jriR88qucR8-00020-00006801-00007290": "on an oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine atom.", "jriR88qucR8-00021-00007401-00007515": "And then the question here says", "jriR88qucR8-00022-00007515-00007725": "can the following compounds form hydrogen bonds", "jriR88qucR8-00023-00007725-00007931": "with another molecule of itself?", "jriR88qucR8-00024-00007931-00008304": "If so, show two of the molecules with their Lewis structures", "jriR88qucR8-00025-00008304-00008631": "and the formation of at least one hydrogen bond", "jriR88qucR8-00026-00008631-00008766": "between them.", "jriR88qucR8-00027-00008766-00008964": "Many of these will be able to form more than one", "jriR88qucR8-00028-00008964-00009192": "but you only have to show one.", "jriR88qucR8-00029-00009192-00009692": "And so let's draw the Lewis structure for ammonia.", "jriR88qucR8-00030-00009708-00009795": "NH3.", "jriR88qucR8-00031-00009882-00009996": "It's right there.", "jriR88qucR8-00032-00010113-00010545": "This molecule has both of the things that are required.", "jriR88qucR8-00033-00010644-00010767": "Now let me draw another one", "jriR88qucR8-00034-00010767-00010989": "and I'm gonna draw this one sideways.", "jriR88qucR8-00035-00011463-00011963": "And the hydrogen bond is drawn between the pair of electrons", "jriR88qucR8-00036-00012153-00012653": "on a nitrogen at what we call a lone pair and the hydrogen.", "jriR88qucR8-00037-00012807-00013053": "That is how we draw a hydrogen bond in this class.", "jriR88qucR8-00038-00013053-00013251": "We want to be super clear about it.", "jriR88qucR8-00039-00013388-00013680": "Now, I've done a, there's more that could form", "jriR88qucR8-00040-00013680-00013841": "but I've only done one.", "jriR88qucR8-00041-00013841-00014138": "Let's do CH4 now.", "jriR88qucR8-00042-00014138-00014637": "And CH4, well, let's start by drawing its Lewis structure.", "jriR88qucR8-00043-00014957-00015457": "CH4 does not have a hydrogen atom covalently bonded", "jriR88qucR8-00044-00015531-00015669": "to an O, N or F.", "jriR88qucR8-00045-00015669-00015972": "All of these hydrogens are covalently bonded to carbon.", "jriR88qucR8-00046-00016068-00016335": "It does not have a lone pair of electrons", "jriR88qucR8-00047-00016335-00016596": "on an oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.", "jriR88qucR8-00048-00016596-00017096": "So eh, no hydrogen bonds can form between this molecule", "jriR88qucR8-00049-00017178-00017559": "and anything, let alone another molecule of itself.", "jriR88qucR8-00050-00017709-00018042": "Now, I will let you do these two.", "jriR88qucR8-00051-00018042-00018312": "They're schematically done up here as well", "jriR88qucR8-00052-00018312-00018627": "but I want you to do them with Lewis structures", "jriR88qucR8-00053-00018627-00018918": "similar to what you see up here."}}, {"audio_id": "jrly9oA6dnQ", "text": {"jrly9oA6dnQ-00000-00000115-00000617": "We continue today reviewing the fundamentals This time we will go over some concepts in", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00001-00000617-00001010": "molecular biology With a focus on understanding 'omics data", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00002-00001010-00001544": "that we will need during this course If at any point you get lost or encounter", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00003-00001544-00001943": "unfamiliar concepts, just pause the video and make a comment about it.", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00004-00001943-00002330": "We will revisit any confusing points later", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00005-00002330-00002815": "First of all, we must recognized that there will be very important differences between", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00006-00002815-00003370": "eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms In this course we will primarily deal with", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00007-00003370-00003827": "prokaryotic examples, but the principles of data analysis should be very similar", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00008-00003827-00004492": "So, let us begin by bringing up the idea of the central dogma of molecular biology", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00009-00004492-00005023": "As originally stated by Francis Crick, the central dogma simply says that information", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00010-00005023-00005705": "can be transferred from nucleic acids to other nucleic acids and from nucleic acids to proteins,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00011-00005705-00006111": "but it cannot be transferred from protein to proteins or back to nucleic acids", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00012-00006111-00006712": "However, a more common interpretation of the central dogma is as follows:", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00013-00006712-00007166": "The fundamental molecule storing information is the DNA", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00014-00007166-00007715": "And in order to maintain and spread information through time (and generations) DNA must undergo", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00015-00007715-00008177": "replication Next, information stored in DNA is transferred", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00016-00008177-00008754": "by base complementarity in small packets to RNA through the process of transcription", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00017-00008754-00009469": "Finally, this information is decoded by triplets (or codons) to sequences of amino acids to", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00018-00009469-00010197": "produce proteins in the process of translation Evidently, this is all about the flow of information:", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00019-00010197-00010503": "How information is stored, transferred, and decoded", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00020-00010503-00011098": "This information is ultimately used, in the form of proteins, to produce some biological", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00021-00011098-00011663": "activity, either indirectly through the synthesis of metabolites or directly by protein action", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00022-00011663-00012230": "However, as you may already know, this process is not so neatly linear", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00023-00012230-00012723": "For example, RNA molecules are known to produce biological action themselves", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00024-00012723-00013234": "through the catalysis of reactions, And DNA molecules can also be functional by", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00025-00013234-00013718": "themselves, notably through physical protection of other DNA fragments", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00026-00013718-00014216": "and other structural activity Moreover, we now know that information in", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00027-00014216-00014766": "viral RNA can be transferred back to DNA in a process called retro-transcription,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00028-00014766-00015263": "And we also know that information in proteins can be transferred to other proteins, as is", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00029-00015263-00015803": "the case of proteins with a misfolding pattern that can be transmitted to regularly folded", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00030-00015803-00016347": "proteins, called prions (short for proteinaceous infectious particle)", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00031-00016347-00016951": "Therefore, the ostentatiously dubbed “central dogma” is rather a misnomer", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00032-00016951-00017563": "We have never really accepted it as dogma, but rather as a useful model to begin understanding", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00033-00017563-00018056": "the complexities of information flow in biological systems at the molecular level", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00034-00018056-00018789": "However, the centrality of information to molecular biology is of note, because it establishes", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00035-00018789-00019273": "the deep interconnection with information and data sciences that we will explore during", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00036-00019273-00019373": "this course", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00037-00019373-00020163": "Now, let’s focus on these four groups of molecules: DNA, RNA, proteins, and metabolites", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00038-00020163-00020670": "How do we currently study large collections of these molecules in high-throughput in what", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00039-00020670-00020952": "are called the ’omics sciences?", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00040-00020952-00021339": "The most common setup is the analysis of isolate cultures", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00041-00021339-00021906": "Isolate cultures are a collection of many genetically identical cells, typically derived", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00042-00021906-00022109": "from a single mother cell", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00043-00022109-00022624": "The most common ’omics techniques applied to isolates are: the study of complete genomes,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00044-00022624-00023083": "or genomics, the snapshot study of all transcribed RNA", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00045-00023083-00023750": "at a given time, or transcriptomics, the identification of all proteins expressed", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00046-00023750-00024343": "at a given time, or proteomics, and the detection of biochemical signatures", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00047-00024343-00024997": "for all metabolites at a given time, or metabolomics, which is ideally complemented with genetic", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00048-00024997-00025306": "and/or biochemical studies", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00049-00025306-00025937": "Importantly, this type of setup is limited to organisms that we can grow in culture,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00050-00025937-00026437": "and there are other alternatives One is by characterizing single cells, which", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00051-00026437-00027025": "can be directly extracted from the environments through single-cell genomics, transcriptomics,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00052-00027025-00027287": "proteomics, and metabolomics.", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00053-00027287-00027787": "Another option is trying to characterize entire communities altogether", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00054-00027787-00028531": "The studies of: all the DNA, transcribed RNA, and expressed proteins from entire communities", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00055-00028531-00029108": "are called metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and metaproteomics.", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00056-00029108-00029741": "Entire communities, including the surrounding milieu, can also be studied through metabolomics.", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00057-00029741-00030408": "Finally, we can also characterize entire communities using DNA without studying the entire collection,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00058-00030408-00030922": "just by focusing on marker genes, and this is called barcoding", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00059-00030922-00031551": "These are only some ’omics, techniques, Many other exist, but beware of the uncontrolled", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00060-00031551-00032214": "growth of unwarranted ’omics neologisms, sometimes referred to as “bad-omics”", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00061-00032214-00032502": "Have you encountered any bad-omics in the literature?", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00062-00032502-00032708": "Share them in the comments!", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00063-00032708-00033284": "In this course, we’ll mostly focus on genomics, metagenomics, barcoding, and transcriptomics,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00064-00033284-00033780": "and we will mention some aspects of single-cell genomics and metabolic reconstructions", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00065-00033780-00034427": "In fact, we will mostly focus on the analysis of DNA sequence data, so let’s dig a little", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00066-00034427-00034597": "deeper on this one molecule", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00067-00034597-00035366": "In a typical prokaryote DNA is normally organized in a single circular chromosome of about 1", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00068-00035366-00036091": "to 5 million base pairs, and oftentimes one or more plasmids of a few thousand base pairs", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00069-00036091-00036474": "Do you know any examples of prokaryotes with more than one chromosome?", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00070-00036474-00036897": "How about linear chromosomes instead of circular ones?", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00071-00036897-00037416": "If we zoom in, we can find regions of the genome that are transcribe to RNA, called", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00072-00037416-00037840": "genes One of the traditional problems in bioinformatics", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00073-00037840-00038406": "is the prediction of coding regions, or genes, based solely on the DNA sequences.", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00074-00038406-00038933": "Although this problem is not fully solved yet, we nowadays have highly accurate algorithms", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00075-00038933-00039334": "for gene prediction, often based on Markov modeling", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00076-00039334-00039805": "Most of you are likely very familiar with these concepts, at least in some model organism", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00077-00039805-00040447": "Therefore, I’ll quickly go through a few concepts just to refresh terminology:", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00078-00040447-00040843": "Reading frame: Each of six ways in which a DNA sequence can", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00079-00040843-00041111": "be divided in triplets (codons)", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00080-00041111-00041572": "Codon table: The specific genetic code followed by the", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00081-00041572-00041997": "molecular machinery in an organism", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00082-00041997-00042433": "Start and stop codon: Special codons that indicate the beginning", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00083-00042433-00042693": "and end of a coding region, respectively", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00084-00042693-00043291": "Operon: Region of DNA with consecutive genes transcribed", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00085-00043291-00043494": "together, sharing a single promoter", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00086-00043494-00044152": "Transcriptional regulation: Mechanisms by which cells control the transcription", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00087-00044152-00044486": "of DNA to RNA", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00088-00044486-00044846": "Inter-genic region: Stretch of DNA located between genes, part", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00089-00044846-00044996": "of the non-coding DNA", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00090-00044996-00045622": "If you’re unfamiliar with any of these concepts, or feel like you need a refresher, please", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00091-00045622-00046130": "pause the video and look up any terms you need, or just ask about it in the comments", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00092-00046130-00046538": "If you feel very confident about all these terms, check out the comments and try to answer", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00093-00046538-00046800": "any questions others might have", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00094-00046800-00047344": "Now let’s review a very special cluster of genes, the ribosomal RNA operon", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00095-00047344-00047903": "This is a collection of RNA genes that form the ribosome, which is the molecular machinery", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00096-00047903-00048188": "that performs the process of translation", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00097-00048188-00048809": "All currently known life forms require ribosomes to produce functional proteins, and both prokaryotes", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00098-00048809-00049197": "and eukaryotes have ribosomal RNA genes organized in operons", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00099-00049197-00049875": "Here, we will focus on a specific gene, the ribosomal RNA component of the small ribosome", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00100-00049875-00050616": "subunit, which is also called 16S rRNA gene in prokaryotes and 18S rRNA gene in eukaryotes", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00101-00050616-00051146": "This single gene served as the foundation of the famous three-domain model of the tree", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00102-00051146-00051675": "of life proposed by Woese and Fox, and it’s still used as the backbone of contemporary", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00103-00051675-00051807": "prokaryotic taxonomy", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00104-00051807-00052522": "This model divides all living organisms in three ancestral domains: Bacteria (sometimes", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00105-00052522-00053026": "referred to as Eubacteria), Archaea, and Eukarya", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00106-00053026-00053581": "Bacteria and Archaea share many characteristics, and are therefore frequently studied together.", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00107-00053581-00054124": "We refer to both of these domains as prokaryotes, but note here that the group of prokaryotes", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00108-00054124-00054426": "is not a monophyletic group", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00109-00054426-00054916": "In the study of eukaryotes, sometimes the focus shifts from the 18S towards the adjacent", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00110-00054916-00055506": "intergenic sequences known as ITS1 and ITS2, especially for barcoding", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00111-00055506-00056158": "In the study of prokaryotes, however, barcoding continues to focus on the 16S rRNA gene", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00112-00056158-00056594": "Here you can see the small ribosomal subunit of Thermus thermophilus", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00113-00056594-00057258": "Along the 16S gene, some regions are highly conserved between organisms, even distant", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00114-00057258-00057607": "ones, whereas some regions are highly variable", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00115-00057607-00058070": "These variable regions are very important, because they allow us to distinguish between", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00116-00058070-00058554": "closely related organisms In fact, most barcoding studies don’t actually", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00117-00058554-00059075": "use the entire 16S gene, but only one or two of these variable regions", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00118-00059075-00059579": "This brings up the issue of genetic resolution, which we will explore later in course", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00119-00059579-00060241": "Now, I have been representing genes with boxes, but of course we got to remember that these", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00120-00060241-00060688": "boxes are nothing but a representation of sequences of nucleotides", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00121-00060688-00061104": "The reading of these strings of nucleotides is called DNA sequencing,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00122-00061104-00061532": "and it is the basis for obtaining digitalized DNA sequence data", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00123-00061532-00062132": "DNA sequencing has been advancing very rapidly since the early 2000s, when sequencing a million", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00124-00062132-00062454": "base pairs would cost about 5 thousand US dollars", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00125-00062454-00062869": "It is often compared to the prediction of Moore’s law", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00126-00062869-00063354": "According to Moore’s law, the number of transistors produced in the world is expected", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00127-00063354-00063851": "to double every two years Applied to DNA sequencing, it is often interpreted", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00128-00063851-00064441": "as: the cost of sequencing is expected to halve every two years, as shown here", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00129-00064441-00065054": "In reality, DNA sequencing costs have actually dropped at a much faster rate, underscoring", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00130-00065054-00065549": "the importance of continued computational advances in software for the analysis of sequence", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00131-00065549-00066157": "data, since we cannot possibly expect hardware to advance as fast as DNA sequencing data", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00132-00066157-00066257": "is being produced", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00133-00066257-00066917": "This big drop around 2008 marks the transition of most laboratories from Sanger sequencing", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00134-00066917-00067361": "to short-read next-generation sequencing, or NGS.", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00135-00067361-00067883": "We are currently on the verge of a similar transition, now from NGS to high-throughput", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00136-00067883-00068005": "long-read sequencing", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00137-00068005-00068630": "Finally, let’s review the two most common strategies to sequence entire genomes or other", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00138-00068630-00068750": "large fragments of DNA", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00139-00068750-00069382": "Traditionally, a common strategy has been to break large molecules of DNA into pieces", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00140-00069382-00069981": "of intermediate size, or large fragments, and then shear and sequence each of these", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00141-00069981-00070373": "fragments separately, to then reconstruct them computationally using", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00142-00070373-00070755": "assembly techniques In this strategy, the assembly has to deal", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00143-00070755-00071242": "with a smaller sequence space, therefore improving accuracy and quality,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00144-00071242-00071798": "but it also requires significant effort on the laboratory processing of each large fragment", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00145-00071798-00071979": "separately", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00146-00071979-00072473": "A more commonly used strategy nowadays is to simply shear entire genomes into small", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00147-00072473-00072839": "fragments to be sequenced, and then attempt a full assembly", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00148-00072839-00073343": "This is called whole-genome shotgun, and it’s the basis for most genomics and metagenomics", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00149-00073343-00073782": "studies However, we might be able to entirely bypass", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00150-00073782-00074333": "this whole problem of requiring short fragments soon with the advent of accurate long reads", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00151-00074333-00074950": "To recap, we discussed the central dogma of molecular biology, as well as the exceptions", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00152-00074950-00075364": "to it We talked about the major ’omics techniques,", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00153-00075364-00075862": "and focused on genomes and genes We talked in some detail about the ribosomal", "jrly9oA6dnQ-00154-00075862-00076387": "RNA gene and the three domains of life And we briefly discussed DNA sequencing."}}, {"audio_id": "jrB0k-icEag", "text": {"jrB0k-icEag-00000-00000000-00000136": "[A cookie wiggling]", "jrB0k-icEag-00001-00000136-00000200": "[A wiggling cookie]", "jrB0k-icEag-00002-00000200-00000296": "[More cookie wiggling]"}}, {"audio_id": "jrD5TjWrfdE", "text": {"jrD5TjWrfdE-00000-00000000-00000284": "And now, Ladies and Gentlemen.", "jrD5TjWrfdE-00001-00000363-00000686": "The TRUE footage as to how Bonnie got killed", "jrD5TjWrfdE-00002-00000737-00000892": "In Monty's Gator Golf."}}, {"audio_id": "jrEjZUURTXM", "text": {"jrEjZUURTXM-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hot Dip Galvanized Steel panel water tank: whatsapp:008615269133658;", "jrEjZUURTXM-00001-00000200-00000400": "Hot Dip Galvanized Steel panel water tank: whatsapp:008615269133658", "jrEjZUURTXM-00002-00000400-00000600": "Hot Dip Galvanized Steel panel water tank: whatsapp:008615269133658"}}, {"audio_id": "jrOlYdcFUuu", "text": {"jrOlYdcFUuu-00000-00001352-00001704": "on african soil territories mean everything", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00001-00001823-00002584": "no other animal knows the importance of owning oil more than the lions occupy a territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00002-00002584-00003104": "and you own the animals that trespass on it their lives at the lion's mercy", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00003-00003896-00004384": "defend the territory and the pride can rest in peace", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00004-00004448-00004936": "but let your guard down and all could be lost in the blink of an eye", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00005-00005104-00006144": "on african soil a lion knows that his life depends on the territory he owns it is the king's pride", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00006-00006712-00007272": "for millennia lions have carved their territories on africa's vast and ancient ground", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00007-00007648-00007984": "through time the pressures of the modern world shrunk these", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00008-00007984-00008720": "wild expanses to isolated wilderness areas the last frontiers of true africa", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00009-00009560-00009984": "in south africa kruger is the largest", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00010-00010976-00011664": "and on kruger's western flank an old male lion owns a prime piece of land in an area called", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00011-00011664-00012784": "the timberwater his family is the shubeli pride with two lionesses and five cubs", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00012-00012919-00013447": "he leaves his pride most nights to patrol his 150 square kilometer territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00013-00013784-00014184": "it takes dedication to make sure no enemy crosses the boundaries", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00014-00014976-00015584": "but some nights he gets distracted", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00015-00016047-00016424": "muffled sounds give away that a warthog is in its den", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00016-00016680-00017176": "the old lion digs to make the hole bigger and tries to get within biting distance of the animal", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00017-00017472-00017824": "determined to get to the warthog he digs into the night", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00018-00018128-00018384": "but his old muscles are not what they used to be", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00019-00018608-00018832": "after a few hours he gives up", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00020-00019272-00019784": "he leaves the morning shift to the pride", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00021-00020104-00020704": "while one of the lionesses and the older cubs dig the youngest one keeps herself busy", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00022-00020928-00021408": "she's almost six months old and still supplements her diet with her mother's milk", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00023-00021648-00021920": "for the rest of the pride it's a waiting game", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00024-00022128-00022296": "listening for the slightest", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00025-00022296-00022752": "sound digging to enlarge the hole", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00026-00023056-00023104": "waiting", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00027-00023440-00023984": "the youngest carbon takes the best seat", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00028-00025072-00025384": "within minutes the ball is torn apart", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00029-00025672-00025856": "seven lions fight for their share", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00030-00026048-00026783": "the two lionesses bully the cubs and take the largest pieces", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00031-00026960-00027448": "the little one tries to grab what she can but her mother is not sharing", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00032-00027656-00028183": "when it comes to feeding there is no love between lions", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00033-00028744-00028968": "the young cub learns this quickly", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00034-00029344-00030064": "the 40 kilogram warthog is too small to be a proper meal each lion grabs what it can get", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00035-00030383-00031127": "in less than an hour the kill is devoured all that the youngest cub managed to grab is a bone", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00036-00032360-00032952": "the old male is now 13 years old he's held onto this great piece of timbervati", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00037-00032952-00033104": "for almost nine years", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00038-00033408-00034104": "in lyon terms this is unheard of attenua usually lasts no more than five or six years", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00039-00034416-00035184": "he has been a strong leader for the shabili pride but times are changing", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00040-00035432-00036584": "a few months ago three lionesses left him and the pride", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00041-00037144-00037640": "after roaming the expanses of kruger three brothers moved into the timber vati", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00042-00037640-00038032": "and found an unattended piece of land south old shabili territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00043-00038272-00038864": "they have not crossed the invisible line into the old lion's turf not yet", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00044-00039168-00040784": "the brothers are four years old they are strong and confident every week they kill the buffalo", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00045-00041256-00041624": "their constant success in hunting attracts the attention", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00046-00041624-00042184": "of the three lionesses that left the old shabili mail", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00047-00042320-00043104": "the bravest one tests the brothers it's a very bold move it's the brothers kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00048-00043104-00043760": "and as an outsider she has no right to it submission is key", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00049-00044448-00044984": "getting in with these strong brothers will bring a prosperous time", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00050-00045080-00045200": "boldly she moves in", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00051-00045512-00046384": "right under one of the brother's nose", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00052-00047032-00047304": "by morning two of the sisters are still feeding", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00053-00047376-00047840": "and there is a third lion with them a young male the oldest sister's son", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00054-00048096-00048552": "his presence at the kill could jeopardize his mother and aunts future relation", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00055-00048552-00049184": "with the coalition of males by being here he is taking a dangerous chance", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00056-00049440-00050616": "the brothers return", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00057-00050616-00050928": "the young male moves away before they can attack him", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00058-00051472-00051984": "the brothers claim their kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00059-00052376-00052584": "the sister's time at the carcass is", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00060-00052584-00053624": "over they now settle for some scattered bones which", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00061-00053624-00053864": "they take a safe distance away from the brothers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00062-00054648-00054832": "one of the males keeps an eye on them", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00063-00055064-00055744": "the young male hasn't moved far but long term if he stays he will be killed because he is a male", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00064-00055744-00057584": "intruder on the brother's land he is a threat to their authority they must chase him away", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00065-00058248-00058384": "the brother stops the chase", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00066-00058760-00059128": "this time he is lucky to get away with just a bloody scratch", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00067-00059416-00059744": "the young male knows his time here is coming to an end", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00068-00060360-00061032": "out there every hectare is owned by lions more powerful than he their territories are", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00069-00061032-00061591": "clearly defined forming a giant puzzle where each piece slots into the other", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00070-00061591-00062488": "on level ground but here it's not that there is a more obscure layer that belongs to another cat", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00071-00062560-00063184": "a more elusive character but by no means less impressive than the lions", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00072-00063512-00064008": "his name is which means batman master of the night", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00073-00064512-00065008": "so vast is his territory that he spends a large part of his day patrolling it", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00074-00065064-00065672": "meticulously leaving his scent on every point that to him represents a crucial landmark", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00075-00065888-00066296": "the lions disregard his carefully laid scented footprint", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00076-00066296-00066544": "but they're not the animals he worries about right now", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00077-00066968-00067240": "he's on the trail of a young female tombi", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00078-00067304-00067816": "she's been an easter east for several days and you know the muslim aware she's come to", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00079-00067816-00068304": "oath later than kaduna smurdy she didn't need her picture and the let's learn enough herself", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00080-00068616-00068952": "but she does need his strong genes to father her cubs", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00081-00069480-00069616": "she spots him first", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00082-00069928-00070184": "he hasn't seen her yet but he follows her trail", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00083-00070440-00070928": "by instinct she walks away leopard encounters are never easy", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00084-00071232-00071880": "a hyena carefully follows their moves makajan is sure that antombi is an easter's", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00085-00072048-00072296": "but she's not sure she wants to accept his favors", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00086-00072544-00072984": "he doesn't know that he can still smell her inviting scent", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00087-00074392-00074648": "that he's not going to win her over and leaves", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00088-00075448-00076024": "the two leopards go their separate ways back to the solitary lifestyle typical of a leopard", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00089-00076320-00076856": "they leave behind their unique cat smell and the hyena rules in it to mask her own", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00090-00076952-00077432": "if she smells of leopard she might be able to get close enough to one to steal his kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00091-00078072-00078584": "tombi is gone but her scent lingers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00092-00078792-00079080": "he calls her hoping that she hasn't gone far", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00093-00079616-00079984": "but his low rasping is drowned by some unruly sounds", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00094-00080416-00080696": "hyenas are ripping an impala kill apart", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00095-00081368-00082784": "but this isn't their kill they stole it from the old shebeli lion", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00096-00084408-00084576": "irritated he takes it back", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00097-00085480-00086384": "his roar is a powerful weapon it scares off scavengers like these and wards off enemies", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00098-00086888-00087344": "but how long before the three brothers realize that the old male's roar goes unanswered", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00099-00087624-00088424": "how long before they understand that the neighboring land is owned by only one male", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00100-00088424-00088712": "they are young and new to this game of territories", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00101-00088776-00089096": "and for now they are happy with their newfound kingdom", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00102-00089680-00090160": "the complexity of the lions territories is lost to the larger animals of africa", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00103-00090352-00090672": "to giraffes it makes no difference who's turf thereon", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00104-00090760-00091272": "lions are dangerous anywhere when they find them they keep them in their sight", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00105-00091776-00092008": "for the elephants that's not good enough", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00106-00092104-00092584": "lions kill their newborns so the further they make them run the better", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00107-00093376-00093696": "elephants have seen generations of lions come and go", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00108-00093872-00094280": "they've walked through the invisible boundaries that change with the strength of the reigning king", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00109-00094928-00095488": "all this is unimportant to them their survival depends on the best food and", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00110-00095488-00096064": "water that they can find over an expanse of land that stretches far beyond these lions territories", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00111-00096288-00096784": "they're on the three brothers land now only because it has the best source of water around", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00112-00097024-00097408": "and nearby there is an enormous expanse of bushland to feed", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00113-00098152-00098776": "the old shebeli male takes some time out with his pride at his age he tires quickly", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00114-00098944-00099200": "his joints are stiff and riddled with arthritis", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00115-00099312-00100032": "he doesn't hunt with the pride anymore for the two young lionesses and the five cubs this is", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00116-00100032-00100656": "a problem they depended on the experience and strength of the old male and his three lionesses", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00117-00100888-00101240": "now the females are gone and the old male is tired", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00118-00101976-00102384": "the chebeles are in trouble", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00119-00102800-00103383": "the two remaining lionesses used to take the older ones lead now they find themselves", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00120-00103383-00103952": "alone having to provide for a handful of almost fully grown cubs with matching adult appetites", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00121-00104208-00104520": "at every opportunity they try to go for buffaloes", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00122-00104816-00105183": "just two lionesses against a whole herd", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00123-00105424-00106583": "the odds are against them", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00124-00107320-00107983": "uh", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00125-00109096-00109383": "inevitably the lionesses lose", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00126-00109576-00110256": "despite being almost two years old the cubs are of no use they just don't know how to hunt because", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00127-00110256-00110783": "they missed out on some crucial guidance usually given by the adults in the pride", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00128-00111152-00111383": "it takes special skills to hunt buffaloes", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00129-00111544-00112183": "skills that the three brothers perfected during their nomadic years in kruger", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00130-00117608-00117952": "getting her protection while trying to get close to the carcass", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00131-00118648-00118928": "the sisters arrival has unsettled the brothers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00132-00119032-00119472": "they are unsure of what to do fight them or accept them", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00133-00119808-00120583": "the female scent is distracting", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00134-00120656-00120864": "one of the lionesses starts to feed", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00135-00121040-00121896": "her sister tries to move in too but she's too fast for the lion's liking meanwhile the one feeding", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00136-00121896-00123383": "eats as quickly as she can and the male makes sure that the lionesses see who owns this kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00137-00123728-00124783": "having learned from her mistakes the mother moves closer slowly", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00138-00125696-00126183": "her son follows", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00139-00126440-00126583": "but he is getting too close", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00140-00126816-00127583": "the brothers have had enough and take out their frustration on each other", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00141-00128552-00130383": "undeterred the lioness carries on feeding but soon her time is up", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00142-00132056-00133184": "the males reclaim their meal", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00143-00133800-00134520": "nearby my own kill well secured above ground being alone has its advantages he doesn't have", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00144-00134520-00135088": "to share with anyone but he has a following of intruders that try to steal from him", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00145-00135416-00136128": "hyenas plague almost every time he has a kill they find him", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00146-00136448-00136648": "and they are very patient thieves", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00147-00137008-00137384": "he feeds into the night dropping nothing but crumbs", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00148-00137600-00137752": "every little scrap counts", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00149-00137960-00138256": "eventually the carcass will come apart and fall", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00150-00138552-00138888": "but makajan will not allow the hyenas to be around for that", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00151-00140040-00140504": "not many leopards would single-handedly take on a group of scavengers his own size", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00152-00141136-00141584": "but he is a powerful cat and the hyenas know when to back down", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00153-00141808-00142984": "he settles at the bottom of the tree to ensure they do not return", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00154-00143680-00143968": "the night was good for the cats of timbervati", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00155-00144208-00144736": "the shibelis killed a water buck it's not a large prize weighing only a third", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00156-00144736-00145224": "of a buffalo but it will provide enough food for the two lionesses and their cubs", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00157-00145728-00146040": "the youngest one is learning how to get her own piece of the meal", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00158-00146352-00146584": "her older cousin is more cautious", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00159-00146920-00147264": "the little one submits to her mother but she doesn't back down", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00160-00147632-00148016": "the older cub is too cautious as a result", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00161-00148016-00148584": "she doesn't get any food not on this side of the carcass", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00162-00148672-00149152": "the youngest one managed to get a bone this time it has more meat on it", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00163-00149600-00150296": "the water bug provides just enough meat to go round but soon the chebellis will be hungry again", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00164-00150432-00150960": "maintaining a territory is hard work even harder when doing it alone", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00165-00151072-00151736": "despite the difficulties the old shebeli male has done very well on his own but he's old", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00166-00151736-00152128": "and tired his days as the king of his territory are numbered", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00167-00152232-00152864": "it's a sad prospect but a reality that all lions need to face towards the end of their lives", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00168-00153224-00153784": "if he's lucky he will have a dignified send-off walking away alone to rest in peace", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00169-00153944-00154392": "if he's not he will face a bloody battle with the three young brothers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00170-00154784-00155584": "but the brothers have others that are keeping them distracted", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00171-00156136-00156512": "the three sisters have worked out the winning formula to free food", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00172-00156888-00157408": "and now they have an extra car to play one of the lionesses is an easters", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00173-00157904-00158200": "she's only at the beginning and not ready to mate yet", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00174-00158256-00159784": "but the change in hormones produces a scent that the males find inviting", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00175-00160120-00160616": "the lioness is careful of the sudden attention and tries to keep the male at a distance", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00176-00161072-00161448": "at the same time she's hungry and wants to get close to the kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00177-00161792-00162624": "but the other brother is not happy about this", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00178-00162624-00162984": "the males seem to have mixed reactions to her altered state", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00179-00163056-00163568": "this one finds her a threat while the other one can't keep his eyes off her", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00180-00163744-00164296": "a hyena arrives on the scene but she doesn't stay long there are too many lines around", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00181-00164576-00165384": "each brother protects his own prize one the lioness the other the kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00182-00166672-00166784": "oh", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00183-00168808-00169584": "the hyena goes past unnoticed between the lions and the leopards she's sure to find another kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00184-00169640-00170184": "with patience and a great sense of smell she patrols their territories from corner to corner", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00185-00170560-00171128": "a leopard skill is to kill swiftly and feed quietly to avoid attracting such scavengers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00186-00171400-00171984": "tombi has killed again she returns to the tree where she stashed a daca carcass", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00187-00172264-00173784": "first she checks that she hasn't been followed", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00188-00174544-00174984": "the kill is still intact and far from the reaches of scavengers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00189-00175040-00175512": "and yet zombie is nervous she keeps looking to make sure she is alone", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00190-00175968-00176416": "but for reasons only known to her she's not convinced that this", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00191-00176416-00176584": "is the best place to settle to eat", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00192-00179488-00180784": "she settles to feed", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00193-00181200-00181568": "the cats of timbavati hunt and kill day and night", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00194-00181888-00182184": "some like in tombi kill often", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00195-00182416-00182704": "others like the chebellis are not so lucky", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00196-00182984-00183584": "the old male hasn't eaten for a week", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00197-00183904-00184984": "lately he prefers to scavenge from other predators and he'll try everything he can to steal a meal", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00198-00188744-00189208": "in africa has its advantages but climbing trees is not one of them", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00199-00189832-00190584": "he'll have to forfeit this chance to eat", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00200-00191584-00192048": "one of the most important attractions to a certain territory is the food it holds", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00201-00192696-00193384": "grass trees and water attract the great herds", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00202-00193616-00194008": "and the lions have a varied menu to choose from at their doorstep", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00203-00194240-00194784": "all they have to do is catch it", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00204-00195192-00195832": "but the shively pride has had no luck in hunting the cubs are the ones that suffer the most", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00205-00195992-00196472": "although they are weak and tired they must keep moving searching for food", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00206-00197056-00197640": "finally a lucky break the shebellis find the young female elephant", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00207-00197704-00198296": "she died an untimely death her one-ton body provides the shebellis with the jackpot", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00208-00198560-00199008": "the old male joins in", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00209-00199008-00199224": "the pride let him feed first", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00210-00199480-00199856": "they managed to tear the elephant's skin in one of the thinnest places", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00211-00200208-00201120": "most of it is three centimeters thick but under its legs it is paper thin with such a large meal", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00212-00201120-00201784": "the lions can afford to take their time in feeding they will eat for the next seven days", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00213-00202000-00202240": "and take time out to groom and cuddle", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00214-00202512-00202936": "during this time the old male will alternate between feeding here", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00215-00202936-00203184": "and patrolling the rest of his territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00216-00203432-00204584": "when he finishes his turn the cubs and their mother take theirs", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00217-00211064-00211584": "um", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00218-00211664-00212336": "every day more vultures arrive on the scene they wait patiently for the lions to finish with the", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00219-00212336-00213296": "elephant carcass they know that eventually the lions will leave nevertheless they test the lions", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00220-00213871-00214384": "but the cubs keep an eye on them especially the youngest one", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00221-00214496-00214840": "she loses interest quickly and gives her cousin a cuddle", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00222-00215656-00216023": "for the first time in many months the cubs are well fed", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00223-00216088-00217184": "they regain their strength and have enough energy to play", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00224-00218064-00218688": "by the sixth day insect eating birds find the carcass they are here to feed on maggots", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00225-00218871-00219456": "usually their window of opportunity to pick out insects at a kill is very small if at all", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00226-00219712-00219984": "they cannot feed when the lions or the vultures are eating", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00227-00220080-00221400": "but here they get a chance while the lions rest it's a little bird feeding party", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00228-00221400-00222056": "in the brothers camp the tables have turned now it's the males that have to", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00229-00222056-00222784": "be careful in approaching the females even though they have accepted them", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00230-00227544-00228384": "he submits", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00231-00229128-00229784": "mating is quick", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00232-00230167-00230408": "in between sessions the lines rest", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00233-00230496-00231184": "now that she's consented she doesn't give him the run around anymore", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00234-00231471-00232584": "they will mate several times an hour for the next few days", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00235-00233504-00233856": "during this time she will probably mate with all three brothers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00236-00233856-00235384": "to ensure that the strongest jeans will father her cubs", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00237-00235519-00235919": "with this act the three sisters that left the ultra barely mail", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00238-00235919-00236784": "cement their bond with the brothers", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00239-00237608-00238280": "but there is a casualty in for the youngster his mother and her sister's newfound partners pose a", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00240-00238280-00239584": "serious threat to have any chance of surviving he will have to leave the brothers territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00241-00239656-00240984": "he smells his mother's familiar scent desperately he calls her", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00242-00241384-00242384": "hmm", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00243-00242616-00243367": "he looks for her he listens for her familiar call but she'll never respond", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00244-00243608-00243784": "his mother is gone forever", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00245-00244248-00244528": "eventually he resigns himself to his new fate", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00246-00244784-00246584": "the hyenas seem to sense his vulnerability they come in close for a better look", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00247-00248071-00248744": "with no one on his side his life will be a struggle to find food and just to keep alive", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00248-00248960-00249448": "he leaves his home a great piece of land owned by some impressive cats", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00249-00249792-00250344": "makajan and antombi have gone their separate ways he continues to be the", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00250-00250344-00250992": "undisputed leopard master of his territory tombi retreats back into her secretive domain", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00251-00251488-00252184": "in the brothers land a new chapter is about to begin", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00252-00258960-00259336": "with such strong fathers and a prime piece of land", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00253-00259336-00260584": "the cubs are guaranteed to have a great start in life", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00254-00261671-00262080": "on the neighboring territory the old male leaves forever", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00255-00262808-00263384": "his reign is over and he goes off to a private and dignified end", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00256-00264248-00264864": "without her father and strong male protector the shabeli calms an uncertain future", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00257-00265272-00266040": "on african soil old territories are lost and new ones found to a lion", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00258-00266112-00267584": "nothing is more important than holding his own alliance territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00259-00268352-00268440": "is not sharing", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00260-00268648-00268984": "when it comes to feeding there is no love between lions", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00261-00269736-00269968": "the young cub learns this quickly", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00262-00270344-00271064": "the 40 kilogram wartark is too small to be a proper meal each lion grabs what it can get", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00263-00271376-00273184": "in less than an hour the kill is devoured all that the youngest cub managed to grab is a bone", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00264-00273360-00273952": "the old male is now 13 years old he's held on to this great piece of timbervati", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00265-00273952-00274096": "for almost nine years", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00266-00274408-00275096": "in lyon terms this is unheard of attenua usually lasts no more than five or six years", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00267-00275408-00276024": "he has been a strong leader for the shabili pride but times are changing", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00268-00276432-00277384": "a few months ago three lionesses left him and the pride", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00269-00277856-00278784": "in south africa kruger is the largest", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00270-00279272-00279960": "and on kruger's western flank an old male lion owns a prime piece of land in an area called", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00271-00279960-00280776": "the timberwater his family is the shuberli pride with two lionesses and five cubs", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00272-00281216-00281744": "he leaves his pride most nights to patrol his 150 square kilometer territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00273-00282088-00282984": "it takes dedication to make sure no enemy crosses the boundaries", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00274-00283280-00283552": "but some nights he gets distracted", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00275-00284344-00284720": "muffled sounds give away that a warthog is in its den", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00276-00284976-00285472": "the old lion digs to make the hole bigger and tries to get within biting distance of the animal", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00277-00285768-00286120": "determined to get to the warthog he digs into the night", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00278-00286424-00287184": "but his old man", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00279-00287240-00287736": "after roaming the expanses of kruger three brothers moved into the timbervati", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00280-00287736-00288128": "and found an unattended piece of land south of shabili territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00281-00288368-00288960": "they have not crossed the invisible line into the old lion's turf not yet", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00282-00289264-00289984": "the brothers are four years old they are strong and confident every week they killed a buffalo", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00283-00291352-00291720": "their constant success in hunting attracts the attention", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00284-00291720-00292000": "of the three lionesses that left the old shabili mail", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00285-00292416-00293200": "the bravest one tests the brothers it's a very bold move it's the brothers kill", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00286-00293200-00293480": "and as an outsider she has no right to it", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00287-00293720-00294184": "submission is key", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00288-00294544-00294904": "getting in with these strong brothers will bring a prosperous time", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00289-00295176-00295584": "boldly she moves in", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00290-00296944-00297304": "on african soil terra trees mean everything", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00291-00297424-00298184": "no other animal knows the importance of owning oil more than the lions occupy a territory", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00292-00298184-00298704": "and you own the animals that trespass on it their lives at the lion's mercy", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00293-00299496-00299840": "defend the territory and the pride can rest in peace", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00294-00300048-00300816": "but let your guard down and all could be lost in the blink of an eye on african soil", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00295-00300872-00301272": "a lion knows that his life depends on the territory he owns", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00296-00301496-00301744": "it is the king's pride", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00297-00302312-00302872": "for millennia lions have carved their territories on africa's vast and ancient ground", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00298-00303248-00303584": "through time the pressures of the modern world shrunk these", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00299-00303584-00304320": "wild expanses to isolated wilderness areas the last frontiers of true africa", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00300-00304704-00304896": "mussels are not what they used to be", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00301-00305104-00305384": "after a few hours he gives up", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00302-00305768-00306000": "he leaves the morning shift to the pride", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00303-00306600-00307208": "while one of the lionesses and the older cubs dig the youngest one keeps herself busy", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00304-00307424-00307912": "she's almost six months old and still supplements her diet with her mother's milk", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00305-00308144-00308416": "for the rest of the pride it's a waiting game", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00306-00308624-00308840": "listening for the slightest sound", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00307-00309088-00309248": "digging to enlarge the hole", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00308-00309552-00309584": "waiting", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00309-00309944-00310984": "the youngest carmen takes the best seat", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00310-00311576-00311840": "within minutes the boar is torn apart", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00311-00312176-00312384": "seven lions fight for their share", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00312-00312552-00312952": "the two lionesses bully the cubs and take the largest pieces", "jrOlYdcFUuu-00313-00313464-00313776": "the little one tries to grab what she can but her"}}, {"audio_id": "jrOOFlrHHOI", "text": {"jrOOFlrHHOI-00000-00000000-00000200": "This is the top floor."}}, {"audio_id": "jrW5-n7Udxg", "text": {"jrW5-n7Udxg-00000-00000848-00001284": "it's a privilege to speak at a commencement it's", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00001-00001316-00001592": "I love to do weddings", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00002-00001688-00002150": "I don't know that they always love me to do weddings but I love to do weddings", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00003-00002184-00002504": "I love to do baptisms or christenings", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00004-00002548-00002890": "I love to do funerals", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00005-00003152-00003488": "they're life-changing events for everyone that's there", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00006-00003592-00003724": "right?", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00007-00003838-00004188": "your life will never be the same after you get married", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00008-00004294-00004752": "your life will never be the same after you've had a baby", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00009-00004864-00005254": "your life will never be the same  when someone close to you dies", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00010-00005362-00005624": "and so there's life before and there's life after", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00011-00005624-00005848": "and it's the same with the commencement", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00012-00005912-00006202": "it's the same with our education", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00013-00006220-00006448": "there's before and there's after", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00014-00006448-00006762": "it's a life-changing moment", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00015-00006781-00006981": "that needs to be noted", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00016-00007059-00007340": "and needs to be thought about", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00017-00007402-00007681": "and savored and remembered", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00018-00007870-00008326": "and so I'm gonna I'm going to take four or five themes tonight", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00019-00008326-00008574": "I am going to stay within my time", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00020-00008596-00008772": "but I want to tell you ahead of time", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00021-00008772-00008978": "so you'll know how far along I am", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00022-00008988-00009118": "I'm going to talk about", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00023-00009152-00009668": "the the graduation and assessment or measurement", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00024-00009720-00010110": "the graduation and finishing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00025-00010152-00010570": "the graduation and the letters or the degree", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00026-00010630-00010958": "the graduation and the witness or testimony", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00027-00010958-00011272": "and the graduation and ascending", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00028-00011294-00011762": "we talk a lot in our mission and in the body of Christ today about", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00029-00011780-00012062": "transformation Reformation", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00030-00012062-00012260": "we talk about discipleship", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00031-00012260-00012646": "we talk about having our minds transformed", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00032-00012662-00012856": "so that we think like Christ", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00033-00013028-00013408": "and what we are talking about  when we talk about those things", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00034-00013430-00013656": "is breathing life back into", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00035-00013656-00013936": "what death has begun to creep into", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00036-00014122-00014612": "reforming, renewing  our minds", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00037-00014640-00014918": "is to breathe the life of God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00038-00014918-00015338": "back into those things that are nearly dead", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00039-00015780-00016396": "and we do this not gigantic leap, by gigantic leap", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00040-00016422-00016562": "but moment by moment", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00041-00016740-00016842": "literally", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00042-00016926-00017424": "we demonstrate the size of our God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00043-00017512-00017810": "by how many moments of our life", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00044-00017838-00017952": "and our day", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00045-00017978-00018172": "we will allow him to take", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00046-00018226-00018502": "and tell us what he thinks about them", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00047-00018708-00018894": "what he wants to do in them", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00048-00018916-00019060": "how he's viewing them", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00049-00019074-00019202": "and how he's using them", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00050-00019202-00019374": "so no matter what the moment is", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00051-00019388-00019554": "it might be changing a diaper", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00052-00019576-00019766": "it might be cleaning toilets", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00053-00019766-00020062": "a favorite YWAM job for many of us", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00054-00020166-00020320": "well it was favored for us", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00055-00020320-00020496": "not necessarily our favorite", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00056-00020530-00020816": "it could be driving down the road", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00057-00020824-00021116": "but we build the kingdom of God within ourselves", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00058-00021116-00021286": "moment by moment", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00059-00021286-00021442": "and taking each moment and saying", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00060-00021442-00021636": "What are you doing here God?", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00061-00021636-00021986": "I had somebody say to me that sounds exhausting", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00062-00022132-00022416": "and it is when you don't know God very well", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00063-00022498-00022666": "but the better you know God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00064-00022684-00023028": "the more natural it is just to be in that ongoing dialogue", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00065-00023052-00023198": "it's no effort at all", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00066-00023256-00023582": "and so the moment that we want to capture now", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00067-00023602-00023762": "is this graduation", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00068-00023804-00023936": "this commencement", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00069-00023986-00024234": "we are here whether we like it or not", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00070-00024418-00024620": "we might as well ask God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00071-00024620-00024888": "if there's something he wants to make out of it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00072-00024988-00025270": "something he wants us here for", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00073-00025298-00025594": "something he wants us to leave with", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00074-00025620-00025808": "that we didn't come with", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00075-00025832-00026195": "and I'm speaking specifically to the graduates", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00076-00026250-00026610": "but we are all on an educational journey", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00077-00026624-00026824": "in the kingdom of God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00078-00026839-00027082": "so this has application to all of us", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00079-00027254-00027518": "the first thing we struggled to reform", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00080-00027518-00027745": "we struggled to see from God's perspective,", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00081-00027762-00028010": "is the process of assessment", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00082-00028016-00028338": "and measuring and grading", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00083-00028498-00028736": "we hate it in general", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00084-00028786-00028986": "we yeah what is this for", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00085-00028986-00029345": "you know it's a number it's a letter", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00086-00029406-00029552": "it's a set of numbers", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00087-00029552-00029795": "that equal some final number", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00088-00029795-00029927": "that means what?", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00089-00029972-00030206": "and we have really allowed death  to creep into", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00090-00030220-00030536": "the whole concept of assessment and measurement", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00091-00030589-00031127": "when every child under the school age of school love is", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00092-00031212-00031470": "it if you have a child that hasn't gone to school yet", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00093-00031470-00031609": "you know that they want it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00094-00031610-00031776": "their height marked on the door", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00095-00031792-00031952": "they want you to lift them and say", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00096-00031954-00032252": "I'm bigger Ernie I'm bigger", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00097-00032266-00032456": "they want to say look at me", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00098-00032472-00032726": "I'm gonna jump did I jump higher did I", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00099-00032736-00033070": "jump further did I jump more than they jumped", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00100-00033088-00033668": "and they don't they don't see this as an identity crisis", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00101-00034524-00034664": "they don't think of it like that", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00102-00034668-00034926": "they think of it as a process of growth", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00103-00034926-00035060": "and they're eager to grow", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00104-00035066-00035400": "and they're eager to get bigger and stronger and leap farther", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00105-00035424-00035660": "and and they're eager to be told", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00106-00035660-00035810": "honey you're not very good at that", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00107-00035812-00036088": "you should work on this you're very good over here", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00108-00036278-00036436": "see that's just a fact", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00109-00036468-00036792": "okay I'll work on this I'm very good at this", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00110-00037018-00037198": "Wow how far we've come", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00111-00037284-00037484": "because by the time we've gotten to school", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00112-00037490-00037986": "for a little while we think it's a measurement of myself", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00113-00037986-00038570": "I failed I didn't measure up I didn't get the top number", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00114-00038652-00038968": "my cumulative was not where I wanted it to be", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00115-00038976-00039190": "what's that mean about me", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00116-00039334-00039420": "not much", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00117-00039854-00040214": "it tells you where you are strong and where you're weak", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00118-00040296-00040612": "where you are grown and where you need to grow more", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00119-00040798-00040958": "isn't that a great thing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00120-00041022-00041188": "isn't that what we want", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00121-00041198-00041368": "no not since I was five", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00122-00041440-00041664": "well it needs to be redeemed", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00123-00041664-00041848": "it needs to be reformed", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00124-00041912-00042494": "we need to get past this because God loves assessment and measurement", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00125-00042570-00042658": "he loves it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00126-00042802-00043024": "he does it within his own Godhead", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00127-00043084-00043214": "my son", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00128-00043254-00043446": "in whom I am well pleased", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00129-00044294-00044636": "have you noticed all the things  God measures in Scripture", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00130-00044640-00045026": "Howard Malmstadt who was the  founding Provost of our  University", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00131-00045058-00045380": "wanted me to put mathematics in the communication college", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00132-00045380-00045756": "which I struggled with having failed math all of my life", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00133-00045900-00046050": "because it's a language", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00134-00046220-00046820": "and that is true but I found it too abstract and so I got him to put it in another College", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00135-00046820-00047304": "but in fact numbers is the language of the universe", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00136-00047438-00048118": "measurement is built-in to the quantitative and qualitative reality of the world", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00137-00048124-00048570": "measurement is God's Way of giving us reality", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00138-00048702-00049206": "somebody's a lot of people say to me oh you're only as old as you feel", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00139-00049320-00049412": "no you're not", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00140-00049760-00050336": "you may not feel old you may not feel young but you are as old as you are", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00141-00050456-00051040": "and that's 365 days and how many times that rotation went around", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00142-00051204-00051794": "you see we live in a real world we're real people we have we have real skills", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00143-00051794-00052328": "we have real strengths we have real weaknesses we have real laws that function", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00144-00052328-00052778": "imagine if you got up every morning not knowing if gravity was there", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00145-00053090-00053279": "so you couldn't function", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00146-00053379-00053924": "and imagine if you were completely devoid of knowing anything about yourself", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00147-00053928-00054324": "because there was no way to measure yourself against anything else", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00148-00054432-00054586": "you wouldn't exist", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00149-00054905-00054967": "you see that", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00150-00055094-00055300": "and so God loves assessment", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00151-00055398-00055520": "it is good", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00152-00055590-00055658": "he says", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00153-00055794-00055946": "we're still working on that", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00154-00056179-00056229": "mmm", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00155-00056229-00056529": "it's not good for Adam to be alone", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00156-00056636-00056772": "little more work here", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00157-00056954-00057066": "he is assessing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00158-00057194-00057454": "he is qualifying he is measuring", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00159-00057644-00058152": "without this we would not know who we are and what we are capable of doing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00160-00058262-00058462": "we would not know our strengths", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00161-00058482-00058666": "we would not know our weaknesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00162-00058698-00058934": "we would not know what needs to be worked on", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00163-00058979-00059541": "we would not know what is not working because you're never going to get there", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00164-00059929-00060155": "do you know how liberating that is", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00165-00060300-00060602": "for a deselecting that 67 years old", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00166-00060664-00061114": "to know that spelling is never ever ever gonna be my thing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00167-00061286-00062140": "that I can just misspell before the world and go sorry if you pass that just correct it in your own notes", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00168-00062267-00062382": "how liberating", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00169-00062455-00062652": "but I have other things I can do", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00170-00062770-00062920": "and I have other weaknesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00171-00063028-00063474": "this is who I am this is the reality of who you are", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00172-00063529-00064210": "so I want you as graduates to embrace those things in your degrees programs that you failed", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00173-00064336-00064662": "or that you didn't get as high a mark as you wanted", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00174-00064662-00065014": "or that you struggled with because you actually didn't get it at all", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00175-00065234-00065312": "embrace it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00176-00065414-00065696": "this is not an evaluation of who you are", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00177-00065722-00066300": "this is an evaluation of where your weaknesses are and where your strengths are", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00178-00066480-00066830": "use that knowledge as you go into the future", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00179-00066894-00067042": "embrace your failures", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00180-00067044-00067446": "embrace your strengths a humble person does both", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00181-00067474-00067836": "I do this really well is not a proud statement", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00182-00068014-00068234": "and I do this really poorly", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00183-00068432-00068560": "can be proud", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00184-00068696-00068972": "because if you don't do it poorly it's not true", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00185-00069124-00069406": "therefore it is pride not humility", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00186-00069502-00070000": "and if you don't do it well it's not true therefore it's pride rather than humility", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00187-00070080-00070408": "but to say I do this well use me here", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00188-00070432-00070748": "I'll do this for you but I'm really bad at it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00189-00070748-00070878": "is a humble person", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00190-00071162-00071342": "Jesus loves humility", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00191-00071630-00071880": "the second thing we want to talk about is finishing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00192-00072048-00072284": "finishing is so underrated", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00193-00072462-00072822": "finishing is basic to the kingdom of God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00194-00072958-00073354": "we are not just called to do were called to finish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00195-00073366-00073746": "and one of the astounding things in the life of Jesus", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00196-00073770-00074242": "is at the end of his life he could say father I have finished", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00197-00074280-00074410": "at 33", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00198-00074550-00074700": "what you gave me to do", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00199-00074736-00074962": "that man he knew what he was to do", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00200-00075020-00075162": "because everything wasn't done", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00201-00075396-00076004": "finishing is part of what it means to be like God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00202-00076158-00076364": "animals never finish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00203-00076554-00076632": "they die", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00204-00076726-00076824": "but they don't finish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00205-00076876-00077034": "there's no concept of it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00206-00077054-00077304": "finishing is part of creativity", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00207-00077348-00077844": "I had an idea I had a commitment I stepped out into it and I", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00208-00078170-00078276": "finished it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00209-00078572-00078954": "and so it creation God says at the end of day one", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00210-00078984-00079160": "that's finished", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00211-00079220-00079322": "moving on", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00212-00079470-00079890": "when Jesus is in the garden he says father I have finished", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00213-00079890-00080258": "on the cross he says father it is finished", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00214-00080258-00080384": "not his work", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00215-00080460-00080680": "but the transition of reality", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00216-00080686-00080970": "his death is going to bring into creation", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00217-00081106-00081272": "we need", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00218-00081306-00081432": "to finish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00219-00081500-00081660": "so that we can move on", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00220-00081836-00082190": "we need to finish so there is something new", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00221-00082316-00082600": "and finishing is a transition point", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00222-00082674-00082748": "ok", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00223-00082792-00082874": "now", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00224-00083244-00083368": "that's in the last part", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00225-00083446-00084192": "for the rest of your life when you fill out forms you will be asked on that form what level of education did you finish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00226-00084584-00084838": "you can now write something new", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00227-00085046-00085334": "and why is this question on every form", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00228-00085334-00085526": "because it is important", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00229-00085548-00085910": "it doesn't tell anyone everything about you", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00230-00085910-00086262": "but it tells everyone something about you", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00231-00086366-00086618": "and that something is important", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00232-00086632-00086884": "and it will follow you the rest of your life", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00233-00087302-00087584": "we trust people who have finished", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00234-00087710-00087996": "more than people who never finish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00235-00088288-00088566": "it is a sign of character development", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00236-00088566-00088856": "it tells us something about perseverance", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00237-00088856-00089156": "it tells us something about skill levels", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00238-00089232-00089546": "it tells us something about who the person is", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00239-00089546-00089916": "and what is behind their words when they put their word on it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00240-00090344-00090526": "it doesn't tell us everything", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00241-00090656-00090844": "but finishing isn't nothing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00242-00091028-00091288": "that might be incorrect grammar so excuse me", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00243-00091432-00091530": "letters", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00244-00091556-00091874": "the concept of letters and degrees and diplomas", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00245-00091874-00092176": "has been so infiltrated by death", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00246-00092232-00092356": "it's so sad", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00247-00092356-00092692": "I hear it's  just a piece of paper", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00248-00092824-00093698": "you know ehh it's just that a a a be a Mme a PhD do da do da do da who cares", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00249-00093924-00094054": "well God cares", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00250-00094248-00094632": "and letters begin really in the early church", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00251-00094724-00094882": "and they're literally letters", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00252-00094904-00095244": "that were written by elders and apostles", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00253-00095284-00095886": "about young men and women of God who were beginning to move out of ministry and these letters said", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00254-00095924-00096476": "please receive so and so I commend them in Christ for this this and this", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00255-00096570-00097100": "and some of the letters said please do not receive so-and-so because he never finished", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00256-00097706-00097966": "they weren't all puffed up letters", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00257-00097966-00098728": "they were letters that conveyed something true and real about the skill about the maturity and the character and", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00258-00098728-00099000": "abilities of the individual they were representing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00259-00099010-00099460": "and you carried them with you and when you went to a new church who gave it to the leadership of that", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00260-00099460-00099676": "church and they read it and said welcome", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00261-00099792-00099896": "based on", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00262-00099960-00100232": "the endorsement of those who knew you", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00263-00100304-00100730": "and so that is the history or the background of these letters", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00264-00100730-00101042": "that we receive now that are literally letters", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00265-00101042-00101210": "or these degrees", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00266-00101210-00101416": "or these pieces of paper", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00267-00101416-00101686": "they say you are trustworthy", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00268-00101804-00102096": "and a category of skill and maturity", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00269-00102190-00102430": "you didn't have before you finished", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00270-00102822-00103156": "love believes all things does not mean", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00271-00103156-00103290": "love believes everything", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00272-00103552-00103974": "we should not believe everything everybody says about themselves", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00273-00104106-00104335": "because the fact is people lie", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00274-00104378-00104608": "even Christians on occasion", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00275-00104782-00105114": "and if they're not outright lying they will embellish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00276-00105272-00105700": "commendations and endorsements and letters", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00277-00105750-00106094": "are part of how God protects us", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00278-00106192-00106504": "from those that would falsify who they really are", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00279-00106640-00106914": "we should welcome that assessment", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00280-00106950-00107211": "we should welcome that commendation", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00281-00107232-00107742": "the need for that endorsement we should not think that we can stand alone", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00282-00107742-00108192": "and present ourselves and be known for who we are without any other witness", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00283-00108354-00108459": "that would be proud", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00284-00108694-00108864": "and so embrace", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00285-00108966-00109042": "your diplomas", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00286-00109085-00109280": "embrace your degrees", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00287-00109298-00109644": "not just as some little hoop you had to jump through", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00288-00109644-00109935": "because that's what the Provost requires", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00289-00109954-00110159": "but as a real accomplishment", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00290-00110218-00110398": "that is noted on paper", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00291-00110398-00110620": "but more importantly noted in heaven", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00292-00110874-00111250": "your degree is an endorsement of you it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00293-00111358-00111682": "is an endorsement of your level of maturity", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00294-00111732-00112018": "it is an endorsement of your skill level", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00295-00112100-00112559": "and it is an endorsement of a level of character and perseverance", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00296-00112598-00113074": "that you can honorably embrace and say yes I was able to do this", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00297-00113174-00113268": "thank you God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00298-00113606-00114002": "you know we are asked all over the YWAM world to write references", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00299-00114026-00114464": "and really this is part of the world we live in no matter what our vocation is and those", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00300-00114464-00114832": "references are one of the most important things we ever do as leaders", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00301-00115009-00115218": "there is a tendency", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00302-00115272-00115542": "to deal with that lightly whether it's in schools", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00303-00115542-00115618": "or when you get", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00304-00115658-00115742": "student", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00305-00115772-00115852": "you know", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00306-00115859-00116159": "endorsement papers to fill out for somebody", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00307-00116164-00116409": "or it's a staff member moving from place to place", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00308-00116461-00116888": "you see when we fill out that endorsement we either lie or tell the truth", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00309-00117183-00117828": "and so many think oh well I could never tell the truth because that would be judgmental no that would be honest", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00310-00118016-00118332": "judgmental-ness is when you say there's no hope", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00311-00118498-00118772": "see so if you have someone who is stolen", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00312-00118772-00119076": "and  you've worked it out at the base", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00313-00119076-00119578": "and they want to go to a new base and and they are repenting they're moving on", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00314-00119578-00119840": "and they say do they have any weaknesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00315-00119958-00120276": "you want to say yes they had to deal with stealing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00316-00120346-00120598": "but they are walking in repentance", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00317-00120646-00120868": "and we believe they are ready", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00318-00120908-00121068": "to work in a new place", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00319-00121102-00121383": "but they will need for you to know their weakness", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00320-00121568-00121706": "how protecting", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00321-00121711-00121844": "how wonderful", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00322-00121908-00121970": "hope", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00323-00121985-00122174": "that we can work in our weaknesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00324-00122174-00122680": "we don't have to be hidden we can be seen and we can continue to grow", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00325-00122735-00122856": "this is what", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00326-00122911-00123250": "your degrees do in an area of your life", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00327-00123382-00123796": "the last thing or the next of the last thing I want to talk about is", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00328-00123868-00123964": "witnesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00329-00124142-00124466": "God loves witnesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00330-00124466-00124938": "witnesses oh boy I wish I had enough life in me to write a book about witnesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00331-00124992-00125282": "because they are so important from the very beginning", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00332-00125282-00125535": "of Scripture all the way to Revelation", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00333-00125558-00125866": "and those what is it seven witnesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00334-00126246-00126754": "times of our lives that are life-changing need to be witnessed", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00335-00126838-00126896": "why", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00336-00126906-00127050": "because they are important", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00337-00127246-00127552": "because they are not just about us as an individual", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00338-00127556-00128040": "they're about us as a community as a family as a body", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00339-00128276-00128685": "witnesses come alongside of what you have done", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00340-00128735-00128854": "and agree", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00341-00129074-00129670": "and that agreement is part of what brings the authority of God in and through you", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00342-00129670-00130014": "it isn't just that you have done it", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00343-00130014-00130174": "it isn't just that you have the skill", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00344-00130176-00130961": "just that you know what you're called to do it is also that witnesses have come alongside of you and there is agreement", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00345-00131106-00131290": "and the more witnesses", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00346-00131342-00131418": "the better", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00347-00131556-00132210": "and so it is important to have an event where we invite people to witness", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00348-00132272-00132510": "what we are doing or what we have done", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00349-00132568-00132738": "and to agree with that", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00350-00132738-00133246": "and to think that we don't need it is to misunderstand the kingdom altogether", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00351-00133466-00133836": "it's to misunderstand the  bridesmaids that wait", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00352-00133838-00134084": "with our oil lamps for the groom to come", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00353-00134216-00134390": "okay the last thing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00354-00134546-00134656": "is sending", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00355-00134820-00134950": "we need to be sent", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00356-00134992-00135324": "from what we have accomplished to what is next", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00357-00135392-00135766": "the sending is not the calling the calling comes from God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00358-00135770-00136080": "and you may or may not know what your next", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00359-00136124-00136350": "I mean your next thing may be finishing", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00360-00136354-00136452": "what you've started", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00361-00136532-00136658": "and that's okay", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00362-00136798-00137118": "we can do this ahead of time but you still need to finish", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00363-00137118-00137684": "but the calling doesn't come from us standing with you and sending you", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00364-00137684-00138455": "the calling comes from God and you may not know what it is or you may but when we stand and send you", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00365-00138456-00139106": "we are sending you into that which God knows is next", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00366-00139106-00139788": "and there is always a next and the next is always as scary as the last", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00367-00139788-00140274": "and we need others to stand with us and say yes we agree with God", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00368-00140316-00140420": "in this", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00369-00140486-00140558": "and so", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00370-00140630-00140740": "we agree on earth", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00371-00140840-00140962": "with what God is in", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00372-00141008-00141118": "has done in heaven", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00373-00141218-00141344": "and we witness", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00374-00141382-00141524": "tonight a special", "jrW5-n7Udxg-00375-00141542-00141828": "finishing and turning point in your life"}}, {"audio_id": "js01bbShvzE", "text": {"js01bbShvzE-00000-00000022-00000475": "Technically though, an individual is only classed as a Zonkey if it is sired from a", "js01bbShvzE-00001-00000475-00000986": "male Zebra and female Donkey, as one that has a male Donkey and female Zebra parents", "js01bbShvzE-00002-00000986-00001218": "is known as a Zedonk.", "js01bbShvzE-00003-00001218-00001698": "Despite being very similar animals both in appearance and behaviour, one of the biggest", "js01bbShvzE-00004-00001698-00002140": "differences between the two is that unlike Donkeys which have been domesticated by Humans", "js01bbShvzE-00005-00002140-00002653": "for thousands of years, Zebras remain to be wild animals and therefore have a naturally", "js01bbShvzE-00006-00002653-00002861": "more aggressive nature.", "js01bbShvzE-00007-00002861-00003327": "Along with their stripes, the other thing that Zonkeys seem to inherit from their Zebra", "js01bbShvzE-00008-00003327-00003761": "parent is their wild streak as they too are known to be fairly aggressive towards Humans", "js01bbShvzE-00009-00003761-00004036": "and sometimes other animals.", "js01bbShvzE-00010-00004036-00004485": "One of the Zonkey’s most favourable characteristics is their sheer power which is made up of the", "js01bbShvzE-00011-00004485-00004937": "stamina of the Donkey mixed with the speed and strength of the Zebra, which has led to", "js01bbShvzE-00012-00004937-00005262": "them being used as work animals mainly to pull heavy loads."}}, {"audio_id": "jsstIEic0WU", "text": {"jsstIEic0WU-00000-00000019-00000587": "Currently, there are a lot of transducers on the market today, but Buttkicker really is the only one that makes a simple", "jsstIEic0WU-00001-00000643-00001116": "One-time purchase bundle that allows you to jump right in without thinking about anything", "jsstIEic0WU-00002-00001116-00001418": "what amp you're gonna use or whatever so for the price of", "jsstIEic0WU-00003-00001507-00001851": "$220 and free shipping through UPS. What do you get?", "jsstIEic0WU-00004-00001942-00002710": "Included the box is a single butt kicker mini-concert an amp a remote for the amp six cable ties", "jsstIEic0WU-00005-00002766-00003340": "six rubber studs that go under your rig an RCA and mini y adapters a", "jsstIEic0WU-00006-00003406-00003672": "five-foot male-to-female RCA cable a", "jsstIEic0WU-00007-00003727-00004421": "Five-foot male mini 3.5 millimeter to RCA cable and 10 feet of 14 gauge speaker wire", "jsstIEic0WU-00008-00004464-00004655": "So setting up this thing is pretty simple", "jsstIEic0WU-00009-00004655-00005168": "I've put a link down below with the butt kicker manual so you can read it and see how simple it is", "jsstIEic0WU-00010-00005194-00005657": "When I followed the instructions that came with the sim kit, I was up and running pretty quickly now", "jsstIEic0WU-00011-00005725-00006050": "There are two ways you can use the butt kicker when you set it up", "jsstIEic0WU-00012-00006057-00006389": "Either you connect it to your audio source and have it playback", "jsstIEic0WU-00013-00006389-00007187": "Whatever the sound was or you can connect it to a separate sound card and have a program like sim hub or sim vibe", "jsstIEic0WU-00014-00007234-00007845": "Provide physics based reactions from your sim. I must say using these programs does make a difference", "jsstIEic0WU-00015-00007909-00008610": "However, I would recommend you use sim hub as it is free sim vibe provides a lot of different features", "jsstIEic0WU-00016-00008610-00008797": "However, it is $90", "jsstIEic0WU-00017-00008797-00009344": "If you buy certain other products from their website, though, you can get it included with that for free", "jsstIEic0WU-00018-00009361-00009893": "So maybe then I'll check it out. However right now I'm using simhub since it's free and it works pretty good", "jsstIEic0WU-00019-00009931-00010131": "So, how do these butt kickers feel?", "jsstIEic0WU-00020-00010207-00010958": "well, they feel way stronger than I would have ever imagined strong enough that it would make my keyboard/mouse fall off the rig if I", "jsstIEic0WU-00021-00010959-00011409": "Had things turned up and shake up my wheel so bad that I could not feel the force feedback", "jsstIEic0WU-00022-00011509-00012288": "So obviously after I got things tuned in it felt fantastic getting to feel the rumble strips the engine vibrations the road texture", "jsstIEic0WU-00023-00012361-00012839": "It really made the rig feel more more alive and like you're in a real car", "jsstIEic0WU-00024-00012961-00013608": "Now I must say all of this is realistic feelings. It feels just like it should which is a vibration", "jsstIEic0WU-00025-00013625-00013944": "That's all the butt kickers supposed to simulate is the vibrations", "jsstIEic0WU-00026-00014018-00014232": "when the road is smooth you feel the car is", "jsstIEic0WU-00027-00014255-00014475": "Gliding on the road and when the road is bumpy", "jsstIEic0WU-00028-00014476-00015144": "You can feel the car getting vibrated under your seat along with the engine vibrations your gear shifts or whatever else you tuned in", "jsstIEic0WU-00029-00015197-00015733": "Same with the rumble strips. Every time you go over one. It just shakes the rig really hard just like a would in reality", "jsstIEic0WU-00030-00015776-00016215": "So it really does add a lot of immersion and more realism to your simulator", "jsstIEic0WU-00031-00016256-00016852": "So is it worth it for the price? Well for $300 you could probably make your own DIY setup", "jsstIEic0WU-00032-00016852-00017068": "That would probably have stronger transducers", "jsstIEic0WU-00033-00017122-00017530": "However, you would be looking for parts and some people don't like to do things DIY", "jsstIEic0WU-00034-00017558-00018079": "So I think the butt kickers sim kit really is reasonably priced at $220", "jsstIEic0WU-00035-00018131-00018302": "You get an amp,", "jsstIEic0WU-00036-00018302-00018693": "Transducer, and all the cabling required along with the detailed instructions", "jsstIEic0WU-00037-00018779-00019272": "the only thing that is not included were bolts or screws to secure the", "jsstIEic0WU-00038-00019307-00020043": "Transducers and you have to crimp or solder the connection from the butt kickers to the amp which is just a $10 part", "jsstIEic0WU-00039-00020095-00020511": "Now a couple things I did notice I noticed the amp did", "jsstIEic0WU-00040-00020543-00021034": "Get a little hot after a couple of minutes of use. It didn't get hotter after that", "jsstIEic0WU-00041-00021034-00021200": "But it was really hot to the touch", "jsstIEic0WU-00042-00021200-00021864": "So I would recommend you put it next to some fans as the passive cooling that it has built in isn't really that good", "jsstIEic0WU-00043-00021938-00022501": "Another thing to note is that if you want to use this with sim hub or sim vibe", "jsstIEic0WU-00044-00022529-00022881": "You would need another sound card either internal or USB", "jsstIEic0WU-00045-00022919-00023586": "This is important to mention is not all computers like it when you have multiple sound cards that are the same", "jsstIEic0WU-00046-00023651-00024231": "Driver, for example, if you have two USB sound cards unless they're different brands with different drivers", "jsstIEic0WU-00047-00024232-00024543": "It doesn't usually work and my computer I could get three", "jsstIEic0WU-00048-00024563-00025089": "One for the in-game audio another for my radio and another for the butt kicker or butt kicker", "jsstIEic0WU-00049-00025129-00025179": "however", "jsstIEic0WU-00050-00025179-00025752": "I was only able to get this to work when I used three different drivers the realtek driver a", "jsstIEic0WU-00051-00025787-00026376": "USB driver and another USB driver that were both two different companies when I tried to connect a fourth one", "jsstIEic0WU-00052-00026377-00026658": "That was another USB soundcard. However, it did not work", "jsstIEic0WU-00053-00026658-00027010": "So I had to run both of my butt kickers through one sound card", "jsstIEic0WU-00054-00027047-00027498": "Most computers world will work fine with two sound cards though, so it shouldn't be a problem", "jsstIEic0WU-00055-00027545-00027975": "So my conclusion is that this is a solid setup for $220", "jsstIEic0WU-00056-00028010-00028507": "The product is well packaged priced and comes included with everything you would need. I", "jsstIEic0WU-00057-00028580-00029052": "Could definitely recommend this so thanks for watching this video. I'll see you guys next time", "jsstIEic0WU-00058-00029052-00031006": "Ford GTE..."}}, {"audio_id": "jsyd6ZNGAXI", "text": {"jsyd6ZNGAXI-00000-00002811-00002966": "Yeah I still live fast Yeah I still smoke dope", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00001-00002970-00003203": "I still act a fool", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00002-00003203-00003366": "Don’t need a glock I’m on a block", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00003-00003366-00003429": "With Russian goons", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00004-00003429-00003883": "Got no regrets for all that Money that I blew", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00005-00003883-00004203": "Gucci, louis, fendi, always something new", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00006-00004203-00004336": "Yeah I still live fast Yeah I still smoke dope", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00007-00004370-00004530": "I still act a fool", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00008-00004530-00004683": "Don’t need a glock I’m on a block", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00009-00004683-00004903": "With Russian goons", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00010-00004903-00005253": "Flipping hunnids all alone Don’t need a crew", "jsyd6ZNGAXI-00011-00005253-00005470": "All designer All those brands on me brand new"}}, {"audio_id": "jsPnbZRoEOg", "text": {"jsPnbZRoEOg-00000-00000444-00000718": "You know, I think the classic definition when most people hear of big data, they", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00001-00000718-00001126": "immediately think of the IT challenges. They think of terabytes or pedabytes, or", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00002-00001126-00001522": "just massive volumes of data and how do you kind of", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00003-00001522-00001857": "wrestle with it, right? How do you wrestle it to the ground to to make sense out of it.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00004-00001857-00002268": "And so certainly there is a what I would call a IT", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00005-00002268-00002648": "overriding issue around big data, and that's just  do we have the systems capable of", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00006-00002648-00003025": "processing and sorting and slicing all this information.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00007-00003025-00003376": "But I think the real challenge with big data and what's at the heart of the data", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00008-00003376-00003576": "is the transformative issue", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00009-00003576-00004027": "that lies with big data. So take the world that I play in, which is spend analytics.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00010-00004027-00004111": "We consolidate and cleanse and classify vast", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00011-00004111-00004495": "amounts of data.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00012-00004495-00004841": "So as you look across an organization, the kind of recurring thing that you'll hear,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00013-00004841-00005235": "whether you're talking to somebody in engineering, procurement -- it doesn't matter the", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00014-00005235-00005603": "function -- there's a data quality issue that's at the", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00015-00005603-00006060": "heart of one of the biggest issues with big data. We have the systems", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00016-00006060-00006436": "and the technology today to slice and dice and drill", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00017-00006436-00006825": "vast amounts of information. But how do I  transform it...transform the data... into", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00018-00006825-00007081": "something that is usable, something that is actionable.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00019-00007081-00007450": "And i think that as, you know, we started off as kind of a niche player: let's solve", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00020-00007450-00007697": "this procurement challenge with spend.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00021-00007697-00008023": "Well there are so many other challenges across an organization, where the", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00022-00008023-00008410": "same problem exists.Collecting the information, but also being able to", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00023-00008410-00008565": "transform it, clean it,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00024-00008565-00008793": "classify it, whatever the case may be.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00025-00008793-00009087": "You know, it's interesting... I think there's kind of a Moore's Law", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00026-00009087-00009504": "that applies to data in an organization in terms of how fast it's increasing and", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00027-00009504-00009724": "our ability to process it.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00028-00009724-00009988": "With video and other types of unstructured information,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00029-00009988-00010257": "there's going to be a step change...there's going to have to be...so", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00030-00010257-00010481": "an example is, you know consider that", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00031-00010481-00010679": "I'm doing some type of supply risk", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00032-00010679-00010913": "analytics as part of my spend analysis.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00033-00010913-00011470": "I've got, you know BBD or D&B data or l local site off-shore in China,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00034-00011470-00011802": "but i wouldn't be able to process not just credit risks...", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00035-00011802-00012157": "I want to know if there's a YouTube video showing up", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00036-00012157-00012263": "with a worker,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00037-00012263-00012459": "you know, in some precarious position,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00038-00012459-00012711": "or some abuse on the production line,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00039-00012711-00013101": "or something else going on. So if that shows up on YouTube, I'm prompted.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00040-00013101-00013379": "So how can I sort through all of that information in the context of my", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00041-00013379-00013738": "structured data, which is AP invoice, third-party enrichment-driven,", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00042-00013738-00014100": "with all this unstructured data in the world? That, to me, is the quintessential big data", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00043-00014100-00014252": "challenge.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00044-00014252-00014693": "But the major issue is linking IT strategy, and master data strategy internally", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00045-00014693-00015085": "with that world of unstructured data outside the four walls. And I think the major", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00046-00015085-00015482": "issue is having procurement drive that today. I don't think procurement quite", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00047-00015482-00015672": "has the charter yet to do it, but they should.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00048-00015672-00016090": "So big data for me is a technology problem challenge, but it's also a business", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00049-00016090-00016229": "problem challenge.", "jsPnbZRoEOg-00050-00016229-00016482": "And if procurement cedes it to IT, it's not going to happen right"}}, {"audio_id": "jsb5EDqzDs4", "text": {"jsb5EDqzDs4-00000-00000000-00000200": "[splash]"}}, {"audio_id": "jtgycc6H43Y", "text": {"jtgycc6H43Y-00000-00000128-00000703": "I came across a quote recently while listening to an address given in 1933 by the Pulitzer Prize", "jtgycc6H43Y-00001-00000703-00001320": "winning historian and philosopher Will Durant. It seemed to be a speech centered on statesmanship,", "jtgycc6H43Y-00002-00001320-00001807": "its contents were intriguing and the quote which I mentioned was given at the speech’s conclusion.", "jtgycc6H43Y-00003-00001864-00002272": "He said … “One of the functions of statesmanship is to limit liberty,", "jtgycc6H43Y-00004-00002272-00002656": "in order to limit inequality, in order to preserve the same.”", "jtgycc6H43Y-00005-00002768-00003152": "I believe its message to be important and would like to illuminate it if I can.", "jtgycc6H43Y-00006-00003256-00003744": "It can be observed that throughout history the realization of liberty within a society", "jtgycc6H43Y-00007-00003744-00004296": "has always corresponded with an increasing state of inequality; in like manner the", "jtgycc6H43Y-00008-00004296-00004824": "closer liberty comes to being complete the more apparent and egregious the situation becomes.", "jtgycc6H43Y-00009-00004920-00005560": "The reason for this is simple, Biology, the natural state of man is one of inequality,", "jtgycc6H43Y-00010-00005560-00006096": "and what is liberty and freedom in its completed form but man’s return to a natural state,", "jtgycc6H43Y-00011-00006096-00006559": "free from the control and hindrances placed upon him by societal rules and regulations.", "jtgycc6H43Y-00012-00006672-00007112": "This state of affairs is nowhere more apparent than on the economic front", "jtgycc6H43Y-00013-00007112-00007736": "since wealth tends to flow uphill. What we see in a state which approaches, more or less, complete", "jtgycc6H43Y-00014-00007736-00008280": "liberty, is an increasing concentration of wealth to a select few individuals and organizations,", "jtgycc6H43Y-00015-00008368-00008936": "this course of events is destined for but a single conclusion, which is this. That when", "jtgycc6H43Y-00016-00008936-00009536": "this wealth inequality reaches its threshold and the citizenry become angered and dispossessed they", "jtgycc6H43Y-00017-00009536-00010016": "begin to organize against the established power, and once sufficient resistance has", "jtgycc6H43Y-00018-00010016-00010536": "been gained proceed to disassemble those systems which brought about their perceived sufferings.", "jtgycc6H43Y-00019-00010648-00011192": "This cycle begins once more upon the destruction of its predecessor, building back those same", "jtgycc6H43Y-00020-00011192-00011808": "systems which will inevitably bring about its successor, so on and on Ad Nauseum.", "jtgycc6H43Y-00021-00011920-00012448": "Thus the importance of maintaining some semblance of equality in what is accrued by each individual", "jtgycc6H43Y-00022-00012448-00013072": "and/or organization becomes clear and is even necessary to maintaining unity within a given", "jtgycc6H43Y-00023-00013072-00013719": "state. In some degree the established authority would be wise to utilize their centralized control", "jtgycc6H43Y-00024-00013719-00014400": "to limit freedom and the excessive widening of the economic gap if they wish to avoid revolution", "jtgycc6H43Y-00025-00014400-00014952": "and revolt, thus “one of the functions of statesmanship is to limit liberty,", "jtgycc6H43Y-00026-00014952-00015328": "in order to limit inequality, in order to preserve the same.”", "jtgycc6H43Y-00027-00015480-00015952": "I chose to illuminate this topic and these words due to its continued poignancy", "jtgycc6H43Y-00028-00015952-00016480": "throughout the history of organized society as well as because even in our day the hostile", "jtgycc6H43Y-00029-00016480-00016984": "debate between parties rages on, just as it had in the days of Plato and Aristotle.", "jtgycc6H43Y-00030-00017080-00017456": "The debate of course is on the amount to which the state should intervene on", "jtgycc6H43Y-00031-00017456-00017968": "behalf of the dispossessed. In the west we refer to this centralized government aid", "jtgycc6H43Y-00032-00017968-00018456": "as “The Welfare State,” and I believe it fair to say that it is as much trusted", "jtgycc6H43Y-00033-00018456-00019072": "by one party as it is distrusted by the other. I will save that discussion for a later video;", "jtgycc6H43Y-00034-00019128-00019544": "so if you are interested in this topic and others like it, be sure to like the", "jtgycc6H43Y-00035-00019544-00020536": "video and subscribe. As always thank you for talking philosophy with me, until next time."}}, {"audio_id": "jtoiGL7QATy", "text": {"jtoiGL7QATy-00000-00000121-00000288": "Welcome to an open source", "jtoiGL7QATy-00001-00000288-00000606": "arithmetic course offered to anyone completely free", "jtoiGL7QATy-00002-00000606-00000992": "as part of the 2012 AZSCITECH Festival.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00003-00000992-00001225": "In this video, I will give a brief background", "jtoiGL7QATy-00004-00001225-00001448": "to how the course was created, and then we'll", "jtoiGL7QATy-00005-00001448-00001704": "enter the course to show all of its features.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00006-00001704-00001948": "At the end of the video, I'll provide contact", "jtoiGL7QATy-00007-00001948-00002159": "information for anyone who wishes to register", "jtoiGL7QATy-00008-00002159-00002271": "for the course.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00009-00002271-00002492": "I hope you will find this course helpful.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00010-00002492-00002712": "I've been creating open source math resources", "jtoiGL7QATy-00011-00002712-00002935": "for almost two years now, but it wasn't until", "jtoiGL7QATy-00012-00002935-00003240": "recently, that I was able to combine open source", "jtoiGL7QATy-00013-00003240-00003636": "videos that I've created with open source eBooks", "jtoiGL7QATy-00014-00003636-00003916": "and an open source assessment program to create", "jtoiGL7QATy-00015-00003916-00004134": "standalone, complete courses.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00016-00004134-00004460": "For the arithmetic course, I combine my videos,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00017-00004460-00004598": "with the Pre-Algebra text written", "jtoiGL7QATy-00018-00004598-00004800": "by College of the Redwoods,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00019-00004800-00005038": "with an online assessment program called WAMAP,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00020-00005038-00005347": "or IMathAS, written by David Lippman.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00021-00005448-00005639": "The open source arithmetic course consists", "jtoiGL7QATy-00022-00005639-00006018": "of seven modules, and the topics are whole numbers,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00023-00006018-00006434": "integers, fractions, decimals, ratios and proportions,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00024-00006646-00006975": "percentages, and the fundamentals of algebra.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00025-00006975-00007224": "So, let's go take a look at the course.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00026-00007224-00007360": "Once registered for the course,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00027-00007360-00007537": "this will be our log in screen.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00028-00007537-00007759": "The first thing we want to do here is select", "jtoiGL7QATy-00029-00007759-00008109": "Force Image Based Display, and then log in.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00030-00008109-00008418": "[instrumental music]", "jtoiGL7QATy-00031-00009069-00009260": "Once we're logged in, we'll see the course here", "jtoiGL7QATy-00032-00009260-00009677": "on the left so if we click on here, we can enter the course.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00033-00009768-00010039": "Notice the first thing we see here is a calendar,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00034-00010039-00010221": "but since this is an open source course,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00035-00010221-00010358": "there are no due dates.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00036-00010358-00010565": "Otherwise, the due dates would be posted here.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00037-00010565-00010760": "[instrumental music]", "jtoiGL7QATy-00038-00010760-00010936": "Next, we see the announcements.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00039-00010936-00011231": "If we click on this, I have a welcome announcement here.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00040-00011231-00011599": "[instrumental music]", "jtoiGL7QATy-00041-00011599-00011806": "Again, this course is available to you to review", "jtoiGL7QATy-00042-00011806-00012058": "all of the major topics covered in an arithmetic", "jtoiGL7QATy-00043-00012058-00012249": "or a Pre-Algebra course.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00044-00012249-00012446": "This course contains several features to help you", "jtoiGL7QATy-00045-00012446-00012792": "successfully learn the concepts and test your understanding.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00046-00012792-00013048": "This course offers a complete management system", "jtoiGL7QATy-00047-00013048-00013256": "designed specifically for mathematics,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00048-00013256-00013616": "including online assessments that provide instant feedback.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00049-00013616-00013813": "Again, this program was written by David Lippman", "jtoiGL7QATy-00050-00013813-00013989": "of Pierce College.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00051-00013989-00014332": "Here's a link for how to enter your answers.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00052-00014332-00014634": "A complete eBook written by College of the Redwoods,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00053-00014634-00014889": "which you can download or purchase here.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00054-00014889-00015383": "And then, video lessons and video examples, produced by me.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00055-00015383-00015538": "Under the Announcements section,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00056-00015538-00015772": "you'll see a Discussion Forum.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00057-00015772-00015943": "There are two forums here.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00058-00015943-00016216": "This first one is for general feedback about the course.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00059-00016216-00016387": "So, I hope you'll provide your honest feedback", "jtoiGL7QATy-00060-00016387-00016580": "to make this course better.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00061-00016580-00016768": "And then, there's the Math Lounge,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00062-00016768-00016925": "which is the place you can actually post", "jtoiGL7QATy-00063-00016925-00017180": "your math questions, and this is where students", "jtoiGL7QATy-00064-00017180-00017439": "can help students learn the concepts.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00065-00017439-00017634": "So if you have a questIon from an assessment,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00066-00017634-00017891": "you can copy and paste it here.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00067-00017891-00018131": "All of the math content is organized in a way", "jtoiGL7QATy-00068-00018131-00018388": "that's very similar to a textbook.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00069-00018388-00018585": "Notice how we have seven modules.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00070-00018585-00018792": "If we click on the first module,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00071-00018792-00019050": "each module is broken down into sections,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00072-00019050-00019317": "again, just like a textbook.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00073-00019317-00019638": "So if we click on Section 1.1,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00074-00019638-00020054": "there will always be three subsections within each section.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00075-00020154-00020357": "The first link will be to the textbook", "jtoiGL7QATy-00076-00020357-00020579": "for that specific section.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00077-00020579-00020794": "The textbook is in PDF form,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00078-00020794-00021060": "so this can be printed or saved.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00079-00021324-00021649": "The next section consists of the videos.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00080-00021649-00021826": "And, there are two types of videos.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00081-00021826-00022175": "There are video lessons and video examples.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00082-00022175-00022475": "So, the lessons develop the topic from the very beginning,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00083-00022475-00022751": "and the examples are just additional examples.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00084-00022751-00022939": "These are all hosted on YouTube,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00085-00022939-00023138": "and are from five to 10 minutes.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00086-00023138-00023397": "So if we click on this video,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00087-00023397-00023752": "you can watch the video and take notes as needed.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00088-00023752-00024035": "Welcome to our lesson on place value and whole numbers.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00089-00024035-00024287": "The goals of this video are to define counting numbers", "jtoiGL7QATy-00090-00024287-00024647": "and whole numbers, determine place value of whole numbers,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00091-00024647-00025067": "and then write whole numbers in expanded form.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00092-00025067-00025298": "And, there are also the video examples,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00093-00025298-00025541": "which have the graph paper background.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00094-00025541-00025957": "We want to round 48,526 to the indicated place value.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00095-00026168-00026341": "So after reading the textbook and watching", "jtoiGL7QATy-00096-00026341-00026655": "the videos, you're ready for practice.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00097-00026655-00026926": "So if we enter into Homework 1.1,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00098-00026926-00027115": "we have a problem set here.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00099-00027115-00027327": "If we come to a question that we need help on,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00100-00027327-00027645": "most of the questions do have a video help option here.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00101-00027645-00027806": "So if we're not able to identify the correct", "jtoiGL7QATy-00102-00027806-00028039": "place values for this number, we can click", "jtoiGL7QATy-00103-00028039-00028256": "on this video help option.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00104-00028353-00028620": "This opens up a new window, and it'll work a similar", "jtoiGL7QATy-00105-00028620-00028891": "problem to the problem you're asked to solve.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00106-00028891-00029105": "[instrumental music]", "jtoiGL7QATy-00107-00029105-00029230": "In this problem, we're given the number", "jtoiGL7QATy-00108-00029230-00029514": "53,981,476 and we want to identify", "jtoiGL7QATy-00109-00029793-00030208": "the place value of each of these given digits.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00110-00030208-00030347": "Now, the homework questions do have", "jtoiGL7QATy-00111-00030347-00030587": "an unlimited number of attempts.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00112-00030587-00030855": "There are two attempts per version of the problem.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00113-00030855-00031055": "So if we miss this problem twice,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00114-00031055-00031219": "we can try a similar problem,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00115-00031219-00031424": "which means this number will change,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00116-00031424-00031712": "but we can still get full credit for the question.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00117-00031712-00032029": "So if we happen to miss this question,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00118-00032200-00032478": "we'll click submit, and it'll show us", "jtoiGL7QATy-00119-00032478-00032642": "that we missed the question.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00120-00032642-00032886": "We have the option to reattempt the last question", "jtoiGL7QATy-00121-00032886-00033136": "or try a similar question.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00122-00033136-00033357": "If we reattempt this question again,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00123-00033357-00033670": "and miss it again, notice how the only option", "jtoiGL7QATy-00124-00033670-00033988": "now is to try a similar problem or similar question,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00125-00033988-00034251": "but notice how it also does give us the answer,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00126-00034251-00034455": "so we can use this as an opportunity to review", "jtoiGL7QATy-00127-00034455-00034653": "the concept as well.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00128-00034653-00034853": "So notice how now, we have a new version", "jtoiGL7QATy-00129-00034853-00034991": "of the same problem.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00130-00034991-00035155": "Notice how there's also an option to jump", "jtoiGL7QATy-00131-00035155-00035402": "to the answer if we want to see the answer", "jtoiGL7QATy-00132-00035402-00035555": "before working the question.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00133-00035555-00035758": "Of course if we do this, we would get", "jtoiGL7QATy-00134-00035758-00036091": "a new version of the same problem for credit.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00135-00036091-00036274": "So once we work through all of the sections", "jtoiGL7QATy-00136-00036274-00036483": "and all of the homework, notice how here we have", "jtoiGL7QATy-00137-00036483-00036804": "an optional practice test for the entire module.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00138-00036804-00037042": "This is a good review of the entire module,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00139-00037042-00037282": "and then we can test ourselves on the Module Test.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00140-00037282-00037525": "[instrumental music]", "jtoiGL7QATy-00141-00037525-00037801": "So, each module is laid out in the exact same way.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00142-00037801-00038050": "So if we click on a module, we have the sections,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00143-00038050-00038339": "and then within each section, we have the textbook,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00144-00038339-00038656": "the videos, and the online homework.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00145-00038656-00038781": "Notice at the bottom of the Homepage,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00146-00038781-00039003": "there's also a final exam to review", "jtoiGL7QATy-00147-00039003-00039273": "all of the topics from the entire course.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00148-00039273-00039581": "[instrumental music]", "jtoiGL7QATy-00149-00039780-00039979": "If you would like to register for this course,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00150-00039979-00040153": "again it is completely free.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00151-00040153-00040402": "Please contact me, James Sousa,", "jtoiGL7QATy-00152-00040402-00040618": "at mathispower4u@live.com.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00153-00040788-00040951": "I hope this course proves helpful.", "jtoiGL7QATy-00154-00040951-00041259": "[instrumental music]"}}, {"audio_id": "jtyRj_jFiaM", "text": {"jtyRj_jFiaM-00000-00002675-00003011": "It's a great day for Auckland,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00001-00003011-00003500": "100 years after the first plans were drawn the Harbour Bridge is ready for opening.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00002-00003500-00003842": "In 1860 a wooden bridge would have cost £16,000.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00003-00003929-00004112": "This one costs six million pounds.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00004-00004112-00004883": "One of the last vehicular ferries to run before the bridge is opened leaves for the North Shore.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00005-00004883-00005402": "The ferry, Albatross, has traveled around theworld 21 times just by", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00006-00005402-00005570": "crossing and re-crossing the harbour.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00007-00005570-00005978": "Driving into the Northcote toll plaza,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00008-00005978-00006323": "the governor-general Lord Cobham arrives to perform the opening ceremony.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00009-00006323-00006770": "A Harbour Bridge being more-or-less nautical, the Navy provides the guard of honor.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00010-00006770-00007589": "With Lady Cobham is Sir John Allum, chairman of the Harbour Bridge Authority.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00011-00007589-00008039": "Outside the authority's Administration Building Sir John addresses guests,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00012-00008039-00008276": "and the Prime Minister, the Right Honourable Mr Nash,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00013-00008276-00008585": "pays a well-deserved tribute to the thousand men who built the bridge.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00014-00008585-00009041": "Lord Cobham pulls a tassel and the great moment has come.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00015-00009490-00009880": "Such an occasion calls for celebration and Aucklanders pack the streets to", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00016-00009880-00010057": "watch a procession that travels through the city,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00017-00010057-00010429": "along the new southern approach motorway, and over the bridge to Northcote", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00018-00010429-00011260": "Not surprisingly many floats feature a now familiar motif,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00019-00011260-00011593": "and one well-known beverage is closely followed by another.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00020-00011824-00012217": "On the Northern Freeway motorists queue for six", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00021-00012217-00012460": "miles waiting to cross the bridge for the first time.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00022-00012460-00012813": "Many are people who from now on will make the journey twice daily.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00023-00012813-00013096": "At the end of the bridge there's a big toll gate", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00024-00013096-00013399": "and all the drivers that go through there have to pay the man some money.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00025-00013399-00013759": "Toll fees are automatically recorded and drivers", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00026-00013759-00013996": "giving the correct money need barely pause in their journey.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00027-00013996-00014608": "Every hundred yards is an emergency telephone which", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00028-00014608-00014881": "drivers may use in the event of a breakdown or accident.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00029-00014881-00015274": "First aid, firefighting, and breakdown trucks, are on continuous call.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00030-00015274-00015922": "First days toll takings totalled £5,000, 51,000 vehicles have passed through the booths.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00031-00015922-00016435": "Four years after construction began the Auckland Harbour Bridge is open for business.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00032-00017326-00017923": "190,000 people come to see what's new on the market at the Wellington Industries Fair.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00033-00017923-00018310": "Need advice about your sewing machine? Ask the man and he'll give it to you.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00034-00018310-00018523": "Interested in pottery crockery,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00035-00018523-00018961": "or little china ornaments? Plenty of it here, and a potter to show how it's made.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00036-00018961-00019186": "A showcase for manufacturers and retailers,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00037-00019186-00019573": "the Industries Fair brings the latest products right into the public eye.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00038-00019573-00020110": "Kitchens displaying locally made sinks and stoves get a thorough going-over.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00039-00020110-00020344": "As do the boats, and in the middle of it", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00040-00020344-00020668": "all a dance band backs the fashion parades with sophisticated swing.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00041-00020668-00021262": "New Zealand Styles capture the attention of every New Zealand girl, well almost every girl.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00042-00021262-00021757": "There are quite a number of cars on display and attracting the men folk,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00043-00021757-00022024": "and his wife wonders 'can we afford it?'", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00044-00022024-00022612": "A boon to householders with discontented goldfish is this underwater gramophone.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00045-00022612-00022873": "Music, say the makers keeps goldfish happy.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00046-00022873-00023377": "Up to her neck in hot water, what better way to advertise than by using a pretty girl?", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00047-00023377-00023617": "And it makes people react to the product.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00048-00023617-00023926": "Free shave! Be in gents.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00049-00024014-00024734": "The candid camera men are working overtime.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00050-00024734-00024950": "There's money to be made from taking photographs,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00051-00024950-00025145": "and from running a sideshow.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00052-00025145-00025733": "It wouldn't be a fair without the candy floss, the two bob in the slot machines,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00053-00025733-00026087": "and all the other clever things that entice people to part with their pocket money.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00054-00027197-00027617": "And, if at the end of it all your head's inclined to spin,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00055-00027617-00027992": "surely it's all in the fun of spending an evening at the Industries Fair.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00056-00030262-00030694": "Wherever the pioneers of South Canterbury settled", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00057-00030694-00031018": "and made their homes, there you will find the little churches.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00058-00031018-00031486": "Built strong and sure with iron from the old country, and the natural materials to hand.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00059-00031486-00032014": "Shaping boulders from the riverbeds, timber from the surrounding bush,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00060-00032014-00032197": "and limestone from the coastal cliffs.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00061-00032197-00032572": "The first settlers raised the churches of their faith in a new land.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00062-00033108-00033405": "At Arowhenua, near Temuka, the Māori people", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00063-00033405-00033771": "of South Canterbury built their first Christian Church in 1866,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00064-00033771-00034071": "following Bishop Harper's pastoral journeys through the province.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00065-00034071-00034575": "And it served them well until it was replaced by the present Church about 30 years ago", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00066-00034575-00035193": "Another square towered church dedicated to son David, patron saint of shepherds,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00067-00035193-00035448": "stands on a hillside near Cave township.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00068-00035448-00036111": "It was built in 1930 as a memorial to the pioneer Burnett family of Mount Cook station,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00069-00036111-00036543": "and all the early settlers who transplanted their faith and their families from the", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00070-00036543-00036804": "highlands of Scotland to the high country of New Zealand.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00071-00037362-00037806": "Services are held regularly at St. David's and flowers are brought for", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00072-00037806-00038004": "its decoration by people who live nearby.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00073-00038004-00038583": "Mrs. Eric Isler, whose husband gathered most of the river bed", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00074-00038583-00038943": "boulders which were used to build the church, arranges flowers in the font.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00075-00038943-00039525": "This is a centuries old Scottish mortar used for grinding oats and barley by", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00076-00039525-00039747": "the Highland ancestors of a Burnett family.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00077-00039747-00040128": "It rests on a hub of the bullock dray used by", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00078-00040128-00040386": "the Burnett's for their first journeys in the Tasman Valley.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00079-00040662-00041088": "The pews, solid and massive, are of red birch, rough adzed.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00080-00041088-00041376": "Around the walls are memorial tablets of stone", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00081-00041376-00041742": "bearing the names of the earliest run holders of South Canterbury.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00082-00042075-00042531": "The windows at the western end are dedicated to the pioneer women of the McKenzie country,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00083-00042531-00042852": "whose descendants come to church from 20th century", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00084-00042852-00043272": "farms and townships to keep alive the old traditions and forms of worship.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00085-00043272-00044019": "Below the church at St. David's Sunday school the age-old truths are taught to a younger generation,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00086-00044019-00044505": "and in Pleasant Valley near Geraldine children from the local primary school", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00087-00044505-00044838": "learn something of the history of their own little Church of Satan.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00088-00045295-00045751": "Erected in 1865, and consecrated by Bishop Harper in that year,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00089-00045817-00046105": "St. Anne's is the oldest existing Church in South Canterbury.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00090-00046105-00046771": "In the nave and chancel are memorial panels dedicated to local families", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00091-00046771-00047050": "who have given many years of service to church and community.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00092-00047050-00047899": "Nearly a hundred years ago, before Barry's grandparents were born,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00093-00047899-00048223": "these earthen walls were hardening in the Sun which", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00094-00048223-00048424": "ripened the first crops of wheat in the valley.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00095-00048424-00049354": "All the timber in the church is hand-sawn. From the window frames to the outside weather boards,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00096-00049354-00049717": "which have covered the original cob walls since the end of the last century.", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00097-00049717-00050485": "So today in, the centennial year of South Canterbury,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00098-00050485-00050932": "the lights of St. Annes still shine out over Pleasant Valley on Sunday evenings,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00099-00051209-00051665": "and services are still held as they were in the days of the pioneers,", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00100-00051665-00052148": "whose faith in the Christian message inspired them to build the little churches in their", "jtyRj_jFiaM-00101-00052148-00052504": "new settlements across the seas in the high country of New Zealand."}}, {"audio_id": "ju3DlQvdemc", "text": {"ju3DlQvdemc-00000-00000039-00000348": "Katie Hurdley: Welcome everybody to our Fourth Annual TCGA", "ju3DlQvdemc-00001-00000348-00000523": "Scientific Symposium.", "ju3DlQvdemc-00002-00000523-00000909": "My name is Katie Hoadley, and I’m going to be your co-chair for today, and tomorrow", "ju3DlQvdemc-00003-00000909-00001105": "will be leading [spelled phonetically].", "ju3DlQvdemc-00004-00001105-00001534": "And we have a wonderful selection of talks to present over the next couple of days and", "ju3DlQvdemc-00005-00001534-00001732": "hope you will enjoy them.", "ju3DlQvdemc-00006-00001732-00002142": "And first off, I just want to introduce Jean Claude Zenklusen and Carolyn Hutter, who are", "ju3DlQvdemc-00007-00002142-00002390": "going to give us our current state of TCGA."}}, {"audio_id": "juk4fl1UH8k", "text": {"juk4fl1UH8k-00000-00000212-00000689": "today is going to be part four of the series single ready to mingle it's not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00001-00000689-00001116": "only limited to single people and it's not just based on the book the first", "juk4fl1UH8k-00002-00001116-00001475": "week we talked about is sexual sleep it was mainly for the teenagers it was", "juk4fl1UH8k-00003-00001475-00001947": "preached on the Youth Service the week two we talked about obsessive love week", "juk4fl1UH8k-00004-00001947-00002327": "three we talked about love versus lust and today we're going to talk about the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00005-00002327-00002766": "cure for insecurity one of the things that a lot of people in our generation", "juk4fl1UH8k-00006-00002766-00003185": "whether single people or married people struggle with is a sense of unworthiness", "juk4fl1UH8k-00007-00003185-00003807": "sense of inferiority sense of insecurity you know we all battle with that it's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00008-00003807-00004239": "part of the humanity's epidemic that they struggle with the state of Texas", "juk4fl1UH8k-00009-00004239-00004866": "the University the mental health center of University of Texas said that low", "juk4fl1UH8k-00010-00004866-00005310": "self-esteem sometimes presents in one of the three patterns the first one is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00011-00005310-00005810": "imposter syndrome it's when you try to do a lot of successful things you try to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00012-00005810-00006285": "become a perfectionist or a procrastinator to mask your insecurities", "juk4fl1UH8k-00013-00006285-00006768": "the second way is rebellion when the person tries to pretend they don't care", "juk4fl1UH8k-00014-00006768-00007188": "what others think of them and they try to break rules and rebel against", "juk4fl1UH8k-00015-00007188-00007650": "Authority and the third way that the insecurity presents itself in a lot of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00016-00007650-00008145": "people's lives is victimhood is when a person plays a victim and chooses to act", "juk4fl1UH8k-00017-00008145-00008597": "as though they cannot change their circumstances and their decisions I want", "juk4fl1UH8k-00018-00008597-00009357": "you to open your Bible to Genesis chapter 2 and verse 15 16 and 17 if you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00019-00009357-00009753": "did not bring a physical Bible with you would you open your phone an app on your", "juk4fl1UH8k-00020-00009753-00010245": "phone the Genesis chapter 2 verse 15 16 and 17 and after you did", "juk4fl1UH8k-00021-00010245-00010911": "that would you rise to your feet please for the reading of God's Word if a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00022-00010911-00011439": "police officer as you're finding the verse if a police officer doesn't have a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00023-00011439-00012018": "police car doesn't have the badge doesn't have the uniform he cannot", "juk4fl1UH8k-00024-00012018-00012789": "operate in the area of his jurisdiction he can still have the credentials in the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00025-00012789-00013247": "police department the police department can still confirm legitimately he is a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00026-00013247-00013528": "police officer he works here but if he doesn't", "juk4fl1UH8k-00027-00013528-00013938": "have the car if he doesn't have the uniform if he doesn't have the badge or", "juk4fl1UH8k-00028-00013938-00014434": "the gun you will never pull over you're not gonna get a ticket from him you're", "juk4fl1UH8k-00029-00014434-00014754": "just gonna keep on driving why because he doesn't mean anything his", "juk4fl1UH8k-00030-00014754-00015328": "identification is what gives him the power to operate in his jurisdiction you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00031-00015328-00015700": "have to understand as a Christian God has given you an identity but if you're", "juk4fl1UH8k-00032-00015700-00016122": "not living out of your identity you cannot operate in the kingdom of God you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00033-00016122-00016534": "will sabotage every relationship you go into you will not be able to serve", "juk4fl1UH8k-00034-00016534-00016918": "properly in the church or in the ministry you will not be a person who", "juk4fl1UH8k-00035-00016918-00017257": "will be a blessing to your community and the blessing of your environment if you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00036-00017257-00017710": "don't operate out of the identity that God has given to you the question is not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00037-00017710-00018049": "whether you have the identity the question is are you operating out of the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00038-00018049-00018547": "identity Genesis chapter 2 verse 15 says the following let's read together on the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00039-00018547-00019174": "count of three one two and three then the Lord God took the man and put him in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00040-00019174-00019777": "the Garden of Eden to tend and keep it and the Lord God commanded the man", "juk4fl1UH8k-00041-00019777-00020395": "saying of every tree of the garden you may freely eat but of the tree of the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00042-00020395-00020968": "knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat for in the day that you eat of it", "juk4fl1UH8k-00043-00020968-00021601": "you shall surely die say I don't want to die let's just pray father I thank you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00044-00021601-00021982": "for your grace I thank you for your word Holy Spirit I pray that you will take", "juk4fl1UH8k-00045-00021982-00022545": "inventory over our hearts this afternoon I pray that you'll begin to expose orphan", "juk4fl1UH8k-00046-00022545-00023029": "heart I pray that you will begin to bring healing to the damaged mindset and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00047-00023029-00023410": "stronghold and I pray that you begin to bring deliverance to every spirit of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00048-00023410-00023860": "bondage that's operating behind insecurity in Jesus name we pray and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00049-00023860-00024657": "everyone said amen insecurity is really rooted in idolatry", "juk4fl1UH8k-00050-00024657-00025689": "idolatry is placing your hope looking for your definition of who you are in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00051-00025689-00026220": "something other than Jesus Christ idolatry is not necessarily having a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00052-00026220-00026563": "little Idol in your living room where you come and worship", "juk4fl1UH8k-00053-00026563-00026956": "we don't do that kind of idolatry our idolatry is more sophisticated and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00054-00026956-00027550": "domesticated our idolatry today is when we place our trust when we draw our", "juk4fl1UH8k-00055-00027550-00028081": "identity from something other than Jesus Christ that my friend is idolatry God", "juk4fl1UH8k-00056-00028081-00028414": "said in Jeremiah through the Prophet Jeremiah he said for my people have", "juk4fl1UH8k-00057-00028414-00028837": "committed two evils they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00058-00028837-00029314": "hewed themselves cisterns broken cisterns that hold no water meaning", "juk4fl1UH8k-00059-00029314-00029917": "God was saying my people have rejected me as the source of who they are but", "juk4fl1UH8k-00060-00029917-00030373": "instead they have started to look to other things to define who they are my", "juk4fl1UH8k-00061-00030373-00030787": "friend people who struggle with insecurity and I do not mean an insult", "juk4fl1UH8k-00062-00030787-00031219": "to no one who's battling with this because all of us do it's an idolatry", "juk4fl1UH8k-00063-00031219-00031807": "problem not an insecurity problem it's when we place our trust in something", "juk4fl1UH8k-00064-00031807-00032350": "other than Jesus it produces two feelings sense of inferiority when you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00065-00032350-00032923": "have nothing or sense of superiority when you got something and both of those", "juk4fl1UH8k-00066-00032923-00033613": "senses are not scriptural sense of I'm not good enough and sense of I am so", "juk4fl1UH8k-00067-00033613-00034165": "good people should just worship me it's like a lady comes to a pastor say pastor", "juk4fl1UH8k-00068-00034165-00034639": "I struggle with this sin every time I come to your church I feel like I am the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00069-00034639-00035044": "most prettiest woman in your church in fact I feel so pretty", "juk4fl1UH8k-00070-00035044-00035563": "that nobody else is worthy to shake my hand pastor pray for me so God can help", "juk4fl1UH8k-00071-00035563-00036130": "me to be free from this sin pastor says woman that's not a sin it's just a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00072-00036130-00037251": "mistake a sense of superiority and sense of inferiority is insecurity and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00073-00037251-00037774": "insecurity is idolatry it's placing our trust in something", "juk4fl1UH8k-00074-00037774-00038517": "other than Jesus insecurity not only is idolatry insecurity leads to insanity", "juk4fl1UH8k-00075-00038517-00039315": "every person who is insecure is a little bit insane keep looking at me straight", "juk4fl1UH8k-00076-00039315-00040019": "some of you are about to take your spouse's hand say I told you why because", "juk4fl1UH8k-00077-00040019-00040916": "insecure people are chronically jealous insecure people are overly sensitive", "juk4fl1UH8k-00078-00040916-00041565": "insecure people are always thinking somebody is talking about them insecure", "juk4fl1UH8k-00079-00041565-00042213": "people are extremely they're so focused on their own feelings and they focus on", "juk4fl1UH8k-00080-00042213-00042728": "what somebody is saying about them that it takes them into the realm of they", "juk4fl1UH8k-00081-00042728-00043322": "begin to become a little bit crazy when King Herod was here on this earth and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00082-00043322-00043763": "the Wiseman came to King Herod and they said a king is born can you tell us", "juk4fl1UH8k-00083-00043763-00044451": "where King is on the throne another king is born it could make anybody just a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00084-00044451-00044903": "little bit jealous but see a person who bases their trust in God knows one thing", "juk4fl1UH8k-00085-00044903-00045411": "the position I occupy belongs to God a God who brought me into this position", "juk4fl1UH8k-00086-00045411-00045906": "God will keep me in this position and like David says if God finds no delight", "juk4fl1UH8k-00087-00045906-00046281": "for me to be in this position make you do what he desires but his name will be", "juk4fl1UH8k-00088-00046281-00046634": "praised Herot on the other hand begins to search", "juk4fl1UH8k-00089-00046634-00047082": "where this new king was born and when he doesn't find he goes in and kills all", "juk4fl1UH8k-00090-00047082-00047565": "the babies under the age of two history says Herod actually killed one of his", "juk4fl1UH8k-00091-00047565-00048312": "wives two of her sons and his older son out of jealousy fear and suspicion that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00092-00048312-00049053": "they are trying to overthrow his kingdom in fact Emperor Augustus commented and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00093-00049053-00050003": "said it's safer to be Herod's Pig than his son why because insecure people are", "juk4fl1UH8k-00094-00050003-00050583": "insane King Saul was the same way King Saul", "juk4fl1UH8k-00095-00050583-00051194": "though he was taller he was so handsome but he was so chronically insecure that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00096-00051194-00051671": "on the day of his inauguration when he was to be announced as the King King", "juk4fl1UH8k-00097-00051671-00052157": "Saul was hiding behind baggage behind bags imagine and he wasn't there", "juk4fl1UH8k-00098-00052157-00052494": "preparing like in a green room you know getting yourself worked up he was so shy", "juk4fl1UH8k-00099-00052494-00052854": "and afraid to get up and to be inaugurated to be", "juk4fl1UH8k-00100-00052854-00053358": "promoted as the king now at first it seems like although he's so shy he's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00101-00053358-00053811": "such a you know he's so humble he doesn't think of himself highly that is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00102-00053811-00054699": "so good no no insecurity is false humility because this inferior guy give", "juk4fl1UH8k-00103-00054699-00055352": "him power and he becomes a monster he goes in from hiding because he is so", "juk4fl1UH8k-00104-00055352-00055751": "insecure - then disobeying God chasing David", "juk4fl1UH8k-00105-00055751-00056295": "destroying people's lives killing priests doing bizarre thing why because", "juk4fl1UH8k-00106-00056295-00056801": "insecurity here looks like false humility but if it's not cured give", "juk4fl1UH8k-00107-00056801-00057507": "insecure man power and Hitler will have nothing on them because insecurity is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00108-00057507-00057822": "very very damaging it destroys it makes us crazy", "juk4fl1UH8k-00109-00057822-00058236": "it makes us go insane it makes us jealous of people it makes us compete", "juk4fl1UH8k-00110-00058236-00058679": "with other people and it makes us people who are not celebrating other person's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00111-00058679-00059202": "success who only like mosquitoes we live off of other people's blood we live off", "juk4fl1UH8k-00112-00059202-00059682": "of other destroying another person it's like two people who had a shop next to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00113-00059682-00060147": "each other and they were competing two owners two businessmen were competing", "juk4fl1UH8k-00114-00060147-00060416": "they were rivals they were always checking on each other", "juk4fl1UH8k-00115-00060416-00060870": "to see who's doing better and always wished that the other would fail and one", "juk4fl1UH8k-00116-00060870-00061341": "time the angel comes to one at night and says what do you want me to do for you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00117-00061341-00062129": "but remember what you asked for I will give to your enemy twice as much so if", "juk4fl1UH8k-00118-00062129-00062739": "you ask me for the house your rival will get two houses if you ask me for money", "juk4fl1UH8k-00119-00062739-00063279": "they will get double of that what would you have me do for you he said here is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00120-00063279-00063730": "my request strike me blind in one eye", "juk4fl1UH8k-00121-00063951-00064413": "so that my neighbor will lose both eyes", "juk4fl1UH8k-00122-00064476-00065229": "insecurity is insanity anytime you're not operating out of your", "juk4fl1UH8k-00123-00065229-00065712": "identity you're operating out of insecurity it is already idolatry and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00124-00065712-00066256": "sooner or later you are gonna be a little bit insane even if you don't get", "juk4fl1UH8k-00125-00066256-00066670": "diagnosed as insane even if they don't put you in a mental institution everyone", "juk4fl1UH8k-00126-00066670-00067387": "around you will know being with you is crazy we live in the generation today", "juk4fl1UH8k-00127-00067387-00067891": "where the competition because of social media there's such a such a big focus on", "juk4fl1UH8k-00128-00067891-00068659": "trying to be better than somebody else trying to compete trying to be something", "juk4fl1UH8k-00129-00068659-00069058": "that we are not and I want to make an apology right now because in previous", "juk4fl1UH8k-00130-00069058-00069745": "years of my ministry and preaching I have made fun of chickens I have", "juk4fl1UH8k-00131-00069745-00070090": "glorified Eagles and I have set statements like you know be an eagle", "juk4fl1UH8k-00132-00070090-00070507": "don't be a chicken and then I did some studying and I've realized that actually", "juk4fl1UH8k-00133-00070507-00071332": "egos produce only two eggs a year chickens 260 and I have never", "juk4fl1UH8k-00134-00071332-00071962": "eatos have never provided an egg for my breakfast I've been to quite a few", "juk4fl1UH8k-00135-00071962-00072508": "restaurants but I've never seen an eagle meat on the menu so I just want to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00136-00072508-00073003": "apologize to all the chickens and to say chickens continue to be the best chicken", "juk4fl1UH8k-00137-00073003-00073530": "that you can be because eagles yes they can soar but they can produce eggs", "juk4fl1UH8k-00138-00073530-00074038": "because egos yes they're beautiful and they're noble but honestly nobody eats", "juk4fl1UH8k-00139-00074038-00074529": "their meat so I just want to challenge each one you never try to be the next", "juk4fl1UH8k-00140-00074529-00075145": "this or that be the first you God is not interested in making you better than", "juk4fl1UH8k-00141-00075145-00075494": "another person he wants you to be better than you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00142-00075494-00076082": "touch your neighbor said be better than you don't try to be better than me try", "juk4fl1UH8k-00143-00076082-00076497": "to just be better than you God is not competing God wants to make us complete", "juk4fl1UH8k-00144-00076497-00076802": "before we talk about the Cure I just want to show you just a little", "juk4fl1UH8k-00145-00076802-00077585": "difference between what insecurity is and what identity is insecurity is in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00146-00077585-00078194": "two titles identity is into towels Jesus was in the Last Supper and the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00147-00078194-00078692": "scripture says the disciples were bickering who's gonna be first they", "juk4fl1UH8k-00148-00078692-00078950": "wanted the title who's gonna sit at the right hand who's gonna say to the left", "juk4fl1UH8k-00149-00078950-00079307": "who's gonna be closer to Jesus because see when you are insecure you always", "juk4fl1UH8k-00150-00079307-00079754": "need a title and if title is taken away from you your life is taken away from", "juk4fl1UH8k-00151-00079754-00080219": "you people who have their identity anchored in Jesus they can do just fine", "juk4fl1UH8k-00152-00080219-00080766": "without a title because they're looking for opportunity to serve and security is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00153-00080766-00081449": "into competing identity is complete insecurity focuses on weight identity", "juk4fl1UH8k-00154-00081449-00081925": "focuses on worth insecurity looks in the bathroom mirror to see who they are", "juk4fl1UH8k-00155-00081925-00082408": "identity looks in the mirror of God's Word to be defined who they are", "juk4fl1UH8k-00156-00082408-00083027": "insecurity is always jealous identity is always joyful insecurity is focused on", "juk4fl1UH8k-00157-00083027-00083616": "issues identity is focused on intimacy insecurity is always into self-pity", "juk4fl1UH8k-00158-00083616-00084187": "identity is into self care insecurity lives out labels that people put on them", "juk4fl1UH8k-00159-00084187-00084716": "identity lives out of love that God gives them insecurity like Adam hides", "juk4fl1UH8k-00160-00084716-00085373": "from God but people in identity they hide in God insecurity feels abandoned", "juk4fl1UH8k-00161-00085373-00085919": "identity walks as though they're adopted by God and lastly insecurity leads to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00162-00085919-00086543": "idolatry identity leads to inheritance somebody say Amen I want to encourage", "juk4fl1UH8k-00163-00086543-00087113": "you today that perhaps you're dealing with insecurity in your life there is a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00164-00087113-00087464": "solution for that and the solution is we gonna right now look at the scripture", "juk4fl1UH8k-00165-00087464-00088112": "that we've read God tells Adam he puts him in the Garden of Eden and says out", "juk4fl1UH8k-00166-00088112-00088730": "of every tree in the garden I want you to eat but one tree tree of knowledge of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00167-00088730-00089106": "good and evil don't eat of that tree just leave that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00168-00089106-00089604": "tree alone tree of life was there in the middle of the garden but there was also", "juk4fl1UH8k-00169-00089604-00090123": "all trees other trees good trees that God told him to eat off and there was", "juk4fl1UH8k-00170-00090123-00090614": "one tree in the garden that was the tree of knowledge of good and evil I want you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00171-00090614-00091179": "to notice it wasn't called the tree of death it wasn't called the tree of Satan", "juk4fl1UH8k-00172-00091179-00091926": "it wasn't called the tree of sin it was the tree of knowledge of good and evil", "juk4fl1UH8k-00173-00091926-00092322": "we don't know how the tree got there I heard one preacher explain it and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00174-00092322-00092789": "according to Matthew 13 that while they slept that satan sowed the seed and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00175-00092789-00093123": "how the tree came like God left slept and everybody slept and Satan came and I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00176-00093123-00093480": "don't know how that tree that's one of the questions we're gonna ask in heaven", "juk4fl1UH8k-00177-00093480-00093993": "how did God or whoever put the tree in there but the fact remains there was", "juk4fl1UH8k-00178-00093993-00094632": "that tree one tree but there was hundreds of other trees God said to eat", "juk4fl1UH8k-00179-00094632-00095039": "off of write this down the first thing that I want you to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00180-00095039-00095511": "remember out of this message today is this is you will always have a reason to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00181-00095511-00096248": "feel insecure and even when you do you will have a choice not to feed on your", "juk4fl1UH8k-00182-00096248-00097076": "insecurities you will have a reason to feel insecure but you have a choice not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00183-00097076-00097824": "to feed your insecurities Adam had a tree in the garden of knowledge of good", "juk4fl1UH8k-00184-00097824-00098469": "and evil you and I also have a tree in our garden it's something that is there", "juk4fl1UH8k-00185-00098469-00099023": "that you might not be able to remove it you might not be able to change it and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00186-00099023-00099498": "if you give focus to it you think about it too much it will make you feel", "juk4fl1UH8k-00187-00099498-00100151": "inferior not good enough unworthy ashamed ugly you don't measure up", "juk4fl1UH8k-00188-00100151-00100664": "you're worse than other people the way Adam did he felt ashamed he felt afraid", "juk4fl1UH8k-00189-00100664-00101274": "he felt fearful in fact those feelings led him to start creating some clothes", "juk4fl1UH8k-00190-00101274-00101649": "and even those clothes didn't fix those bad feelings that he started to hide", "juk4fl1UH8k-00191-00101649-00102061": "from God that's what this tree does and maybe you have something", "juk4fl1UH8k-00192-00102061-00102579": "you're paradise today perhaps that tree is your physical appearance there's nothing", "juk4fl1UH8k-00193-00102579-00102928": "you can do to change it perhaps is something that happened a long time ago", "juk4fl1UH8k-00194-00102928-00103291": "something that someone has said you cannot undo that and that thing today", "juk4fl1UH8k-00195-00103291-00103729": "causes you to feel that that thing doesn't cause you to feel that the tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00196-00103729-00104199": "didn't make him feel ashamed it's eating from the tree that made him feel ashamed", "juk4fl1UH8k-00197-00104199-00104655": "the tree doesn't make you feel ashamed it's eating from the tree the brains", "juk4fl1UH8k-00198-00104655-00105291": "guilt shame and insecurity in my case when I was younger as a teenager you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00199-00105291-00105589": "know when I was born they said that something happened during the birth were", "juk4fl1UH8k-00200-00105589-00105958": "one of the optical nerves was damaged and I was born and as a child everything", "juk4fl1UH8k-00201-00105958-00106329": "was fine but then later on when I was age five or six they started to notice", "juk4fl1UH8k-00202-00106329-00106686": "that one of my eyes was different than the other now when you were a little kid", "juk4fl1UH8k-00203-00106686-00107310": "like like a baby or a toddler and you're fat your eyes are like different nobody", "juk4fl1UH8k-00204-00107310-00107563": "cares all right have you ever looked at the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00205-00107563-00107824": "kid and said that's a that's the ugliest kid I've ever seen in my life", "juk4fl1UH8k-00206-00107824-00108457": "no you see some of this kid like six roll if you're so cute this is so", "juk4fl1UH8k-00207-00108457-00108940": "awesome are you looking there like this is not cute that thing is fat but when", "juk4fl1UH8k-00208-00108940-00109414": "you're a kid there's no such a thing as fat he's just cute into your age five", "juk4fl1UH8k-00209-00109414-00109972": "and then you now cute you pleasantly plump and then you hit 11", "juk4fl1UH8k-00210-00109972-00110599": "you're not pleasantly plump you're fat you hit 13 and then you get bullied for", "juk4fl1UH8k-00211-00110599-00111100": "the very thing you got called cute at the age of 13 you bullied for and that's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00212-00111100-00111475": "what kind of started to happen to me in the Ukraine I was bullied I was made fun", "juk4fl1UH8k-00213-00111475-00111883": "of what's called with labels partially because of my eyes when we immigrated to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00214-00111883-00112177": "the United States all of those things that were spoken about me and then I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00215-00112177-00112533": "kept looking in the mirror I started to feel the same thing that Adam felt I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00216-00112533-00113002": "felt inadequate I felt I wasn't good enough and I felt all those things and I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00217-00113002-00113505": "had a tree in my garden this tree was called my physical appearance it wasn't", "juk4fl1UH8k-00218-00113505-00113890": "bad physical appearance is not a bad thing tree of knowledge wasn't a bad", "juk4fl1UH8k-00219-00113890-00114277": "tree the only thing that with this tree God says you shouldn't eat of this tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00220-00114277-00114691": "don't remove it just don't eat from it but my problem was that I was eating", "juk4fl1UH8k-00221-00114691-00115105": "from the street I allowed my physical appearance to determine who I was and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00222-00115105-00115396": "for the longest time I had a difficult time to relay", "juk4fl1UH8k-00223-00115396-00115732": "with people I had a difficult time to even relate to God", "juk4fl1UH8k-00224-00115732-00116149": "I did very poorly in school my grades were not good in school and I had a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00225-00116149-00116514": "difficult time to to even establish myself in the church and to do some", "juk4fl1UH8k-00226-00116514-00116904": "things in the church because I felt like everybody rejected me I felt like nobody", "juk4fl1UH8k-00227-00116904-00117169": "wanted me nobody wanted close to me and I felt", "juk4fl1UH8k-00228-00117169-00117555": "like it was the world's fault and all the shame and all the inadequacy that I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00229-00117555-00117982": "felt little did I knew it wasn't because there was a tree in my garden it was", "juk4fl1UH8k-00230-00117982-00118401": "that I was eating of the tree that produced the feelings I was feeling", "juk4fl1UH8k-00231-00118401-00118858": "whatwhat does that mean let me just make it simple for you I was allowing my body", "juk4fl1UH8k-00232-00118858-00119446": "to determine Who I am before God and when I started to when I stopped eating", "juk4fl1UH8k-00233-00119446-00119883": "from the tree of knowledge the tree of my physical appearance and I started", "juk4fl1UH8k-00234-00119883-00120364": "eating from a lot of other trees I started to feel different I still have", "juk4fl1UH8k-00235-00120364-00120879": "the tree of knowledge in my garden you're looking at it but I'm a different", "juk4fl1UH8k-00236-00120879-00121375": "guy today I'm not a different guy because I'm better it's not because the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00237-00121375-00121702": "temptation is no longer there I have other temptations that are as strong as", "juk4fl1UH8k-00238-00121702-00122158": "that one but the principle remains the same there will be things in your garden", "juk4fl1UH8k-00239-00122158-00122592": "that you cannot remove you can fix and you can change but you are commanded by", "juk4fl1UH8k-00240-00122592-00122990": "God not to eat of that tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00241-00123657-00124302": "let me just while I'm at this to remind those people who use their body as a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00242-00124302-00124935": "source of their identity remember your body is important to God God created it", "juk4fl1UH8k-00243-00124935-00125334": "jesus healed it the Holy Spirit and dwells in it God one day will resurrect", "juk4fl1UH8k-00244-00125334-00125983": "it and reward everything that's done in the body with all of that said your body", "juk4fl1UH8k-00245-00125983-00126792": "came from dirt you came from God any time you let your body be the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00246-00126792-00127359": "foundation of your identity you will feel dirty your body will go back to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00247-00127359-00127899": "dirt it's just the skin stretched over the skeleton but who you are you're made", "juk4fl1UH8k-00248-00127899-00128298": "in the image and likeness of God ten times in Genesis 1 and 2 God said", "juk4fl1UH8k-00249-00128298-00128715": "according to their kind vegetation and animal world was created according to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00250-00128715-00129300": "their kind but you and I were made not according to their kind his kind you are", "juk4fl1UH8k-00251-00129300-00129786": "a God kind you carry an image and likeness of God you carried that image", "juk4fl1UH8k-00252-00129786-00130095": "that's why when they brought a coin to Jesus and they said Jesus should we pay", "juk4fl1UH8k-00253-00130095-00130524": "taxes and Jesus says give me the coin what did he do he looked at the coin and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00254-00130524-00130982": "he said whose image is on the court they said Caesars he says give to Caesar", "juk4fl1UH8k-00255-00130982-00131494": "whose image is on the coin see when I look at you I see the image of God", "juk4fl1UH8k-00256-00131494-00132033": "therefore you belong to God you don't belong to sin you don't belong to the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00257-00132033-00132520": "devil you don't belong to people's labels you belong to God because God's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00258-00132520-00132992": "image is on you come off somebody give God some praise", "juk4fl1UH8k-00259-00133344-00134044": "if you feel dirty it's because you let your body be your foundation now some of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00260-00134044-00134485": "us in here today you walk around and you feel great and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00261-00134485-00134833": "not because you know who you are at Jesus it's because they've got biceps", "juk4fl1UH8k-00262-00134833-00135427": "and triceps and your skin is stretched really beautifully and you don't got", "juk4fl1UH8k-00263-00135427-00136089": "those pimples but I gotta warn you after 40 no matter how many lotions you put in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00264-00136089-00136519": "there is someone who's gonna look better than you there's always somebody who", "juk4fl1UH8k-00265-00136519-00136969": "looks better than you and I want to tell you today that good looks is a gift from", "juk4fl1UH8k-00266-00136969-00137623": "God but it's also a great temptation Joseph was being tempted because he was", "juk4fl1UH8k-00267-00137623-00137977": "good-looking so for those of us who are like man I just wish I want to be", "juk4fl1UH8k-00268-00137977-00138427": "good-looking spare may the Lord spare you from that whatever the looks that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00269-00138427-00138904": "you have praise God for them I always say this is a bad thing say but I'm", "juk4fl1UH8k-00270-00138904-00139294": "gonna say it anyway I say one of the reasons that I was a virgin at the age", "juk4fl1UH8k-00271-00139294-00139873": "of 24 and then when I married to my wife is because I wasn't good-looking it's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00272-00139873-00140164": "fine if you can laugh at me right so it's a little fine one time I'll let you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00273-00140164-00140797": "laugh and when I was younger I used to think oh man I wish I would have looked", "juk4fl1UH8k-00274-00140797-00141262": "like somebody else better but then I grew up and I realized one thing you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00275-00141262-00141895": "know you don't have to have the best looks to marry a good girl as a guy most", "juk4fl1UH8k-00276-00141895-00142296": "of the girls they flirt with good-looking guys they don't marry them", "juk4fl1UH8k-00277-00142296-00142813": "girls settle for guys who have something in their brain and something in their", "juk4fl1UH8k-00278-00142813-00143629": "wallet and some good-looking brothers are so busy on their looks that they", "juk4fl1UH8k-00279-00143629-00144104": "have nothing in their brain and nothing in the wallet", "juk4fl1UH8k-00280-00144604-00145164": "so brother you know if you got some tree in your garden it don't look good", "juk4fl1UH8k-00281-00145164-00145524": "don't let that tree defines you get busy working your career", "juk4fl1UH8k-00282-00145524-00145962": "get some stuff going why because at the right time don't ever believe in that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00283-00145962-00146414": "why that just because you are not maybe as good-looking as somebody else you'll", "juk4fl1UH8k-00284-00146414-00146811": "never get married you'll never have a great life all of that is a lie of the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00285-00146811-00147174": "devil you have to refuse to eat from the tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00286-00147174-00147627": "of your appearance good appearance is a gift from God we should take care of our", "juk4fl1UH8k-00287-00147627-00147984": "bodies don't get me wrong we should work out we should eat the Greens the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00288-00147984-00148359": "vegetables we should drink a lot of water we should drink protein we should", "juk4fl1UH8k-00289-00148359-00148869": "do all of that we should look the best we can but good looks is not a good", "juk4fl1UH8k-00290-00148869-00149889": "material to build your identity on you cannot change sometimes the tree in that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00291-00149889-00150498": "garden but you are responsible not to eat from that tree you know one of the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00292-00150498-00150975": "things that I had to learn is I cannot change my body even though I tried I had", "juk4fl1UH8k-00293-00150975-00151454": "two eye surgeries not because I couldn't see out of four siblings and both", "juk4fl1UH8k-00294-00151454-00152019": "parents I'm the only guy who does not wear glasses and eye contacts so", "juk4fl1UH8k-00295-00152019-00152504": "everybody in my family has glasses or or things they put inside of their eyes", "juk4fl1UH8k-00296-00152504-00153092": "kind of scary to help them see I don't so I don't have a problem with vision the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00297-00153092-00153483": "two surgeries that I had did not do with the vision it had to do to improve my", "juk4fl1UH8k-00298-00153483-00153846": "appearance there was a third surgery that was scheduled and they said after", "juk4fl1UH8k-00299-00153846-00154316": "the third surgery if I was sleep one I will be left open and I was like oh my", "juk4fl1UH8k-00300-00154316-00154599": "goodness all they don't recruit me for Harry Potter movie or something is like", "juk4fl1UH8k-00301-00154599-00155121": "there's no way I'm settling for like some scary stuff and so I said no I'm", "juk4fl1UH8k-00302-00155121-00155575": "fine I'm not gonna go to be looking like a crazy guy when I sleep", "juk4fl1UH8k-00303-00155575-00156340": "I can tell you one thing is that the surgeries the ministry today being known", "juk4fl1UH8k-00304-00156340-00157041": "none of that cures the insecurities what cures insecurity is eating from the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00305-00157041-00157627": "trees in your garden there is a tree of life in your garden it's called the tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00306-00157627-00157999": "of God's Word it says that you are righteous and you're fearful and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00307-00157999-00158355": "wonderfully made if you do if you walk a little bit further there's another tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00308-00158355-00158827": "it says that you are worth dying for because the blood of Jesus was spilled", "juk4fl1UH8k-00309-00158827-00159129": "on your behalf does go few feet away and you will see", "juk4fl1UH8k-00310-00159129-00159666": "there is another tree that says the Holy Spirit the God lives inside of you you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00311-00159666-00160099": "know God's address is you go a little bit further and you will see another", "juk4fl1UH8k-00312-00160099-00160546": "tree that says that you received abundance of grace and you have the gift", "juk4fl1UH8k-00313-00160546-00160936": "of righteousness to reign in life go a little bit further there's another tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00314-00160936-00161422": "in the garden says youre a  royal priesthood and the chosen generation go another few", "juk4fl1UH8k-00315-00161422-00161829": "feet and you will see and it is a tree that says your citizenship is in heaven", "juk4fl1UH8k-00316-00161829-00162334": "and there is a city that is prepared for you you might not have a house on this", "juk4fl1UH8k-00317-00162334-00162666": "earth but that is a mansion that is being built for you going a little bit", "juk4fl1UH8k-00318-00162666-00163036": "further and you will see the God of universe is your dad gives your father", "juk4fl1UH8k-00319-00163036-00163489": "go a little bit further and you will see there is a tree that says angels of God", "juk4fl1UH8k-00320-00163489-00163915": "are protecting  you they are watching over you somebody give God some praise", "juk4fl1UH8k-00321-00163915-00164171": "for the truth", "juk4fl1UH8k-00322-00164620-00165311": "the Lord had to teach me and still does that to stop eating from the tree of my", "juk4fl1UH8k-00323-00165311-00165854": "appearance my accomplishments but to eat from the tree of the truth to eat from", "juk4fl1UH8k-00324-00165854-00166364": "the tree of his promises to eat from the tree of what he says about me renew my", "juk4fl1UH8k-00325-00166364-00166766": "mind until I think different until I feel different", "juk4fl1UH8k-00326-00166766-00167354": "until because see your feeling comes from what you feed on what you feed on", "juk4fl1UH8k-00327-00167354-00167984": "comes from what you focus on somebody say focus so I'm gonna say feeding and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00328-00167984-00168545": "somebody say feeling see feeling is a result of what you feed and feeding is a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00329-00168545-00169139": "result of what you focus you focus on yourself you will feed yourself with you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00330-00169139-00169601": "you will be aware of you and then you will feel either inferior or you will", "juk4fl1UH8k-00331-00169601-00170102": "feel superior but when we feed ourselves in God's Word something begins to change", "juk4fl1UH8k-00332-00170102-00170561": "I want you to write down point number two when you don't eat from the tree of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00333-00170561-00171179": "life you will end up wearing fig leaves when you don't eat from the tree of life", "juk4fl1UH8k-00334-00171179-00171830": "you will end up wearing fig leaves Fig leaves cannot fix insecurity feeding", "juk4fl1UH8k-00335-00171830-00172553": "on the fruit can Adam ate from the forbidden tree Adam ate from the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00336-00172553-00173021": "forbidden tree but he took leaves from the fig trees he should have been eating", "juk4fl1UH8k-00337-00173021-00173615": "from the trees instead he took the leaves from those trees but in the tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00338-00173615-00174014": "that God says don't eat he ends up eating see there is nothing wrong with", "juk4fl1UH8k-00339-00174014-00174443": "leaves we just have to understand is that they can't cure insecurity there's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00340-00174443-00174770": "nothing wrong with having a good position in a society but you must", "juk4fl1UH8k-00341-00174770-00175196": "understand your position doesn't determine who you are in Jesus there's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00342-00175196-00175562": "nothing wrong with having a lot of money and a lot of wealth but you must", "juk4fl1UH8k-00343-00175562-00175885": "understand is that your wealth doesn't determine your worth", "juk4fl1UH8k-00344-00175885-00176366": "meaning you don't become more important when you have more money you are as", "juk4fl1UH8k-00345-00176366-00176789": "important to God and you must have a healthy view of you when you absolutely", "juk4fl1UH8k-00346-00176789-00177407": "have nothing many people they allow the fig leaf of wealth to cover their", "juk4fl1UH8k-00347-00177407-00177911": "insecurities this is how it works when their wealth increases so is the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00348-00177911-00178460": "self-esteem when your self-esteem is attached to your wealth your", "juk4fl1UH8k-00349-00178460-00179135": "self-esteem is inflated like a balloon it gets bigger but the problem with the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00350-00179135-00179834": "balloon is that balloons are terrified of needles because it takes a small sharp", "juk4fl1UH8k-00351-00179834-00180311": "object and the balloon goes and that's exactly what happens with people's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00352-00180311-00180725": "self-esteem who attached it to their possessions the maker of their car the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00353-00180725-00181094": "places they eat the brands of clothes they wear and the zip code of their", "juk4fl1UH8k-00354-00181094-00181697": "house and how many degrees they have your identity cannot come from that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00355-00181697-00182147": "those things are leaves they have their place in life and on the trees of life", "juk4fl1UH8k-00356-00182147-00182774": "but they don't feed us what feeds us is the truth of God's Word what feeds us is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00357-00182774-00183263": "something that devil cannot take what feeds us is something IRS cannot take", "juk4fl1UH8k-00358-00183263-00183734": "what feeds us is something inflation cannot take what feeds us is something", "juk4fl1UH8k-00359-00183734-00184166": "old age cannot take what feeds us is something that haters and critics cannot", "juk4fl1UH8k-00360-00184166-00184709": "take what feeds us is eternal it's everlasting it's a word from Almighty", "juk4fl1UH8k-00361-00184709-00185270": "God what feeds us is the presence of God it's the peace of God it's the truth of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00362-00185270-00185915": "God it is the Holy Spirit it is the blood of Jesus what Jesus is the eternal", "juk4fl1UH8k-00363-00185915-00186530": "life and that my friends no devil can take no demon can put his finger on no", "juk4fl1UH8k-00364-00186530-00187081": "thief can steal no moth and rot can destroy", "juk4fl1UH8k-00365-00187083-00187809": "those are eternal things those are eternal things and nobody can touch it", "juk4fl1UH8k-00366-00187809-00188434": "amen when you don't eat from the right tree you will end up wearing what you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00367-00188434-00189100": "should be eating number three I'm gonna bring this message to an end when you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00368-00189100-00189754": "cannot remove the tree of knowledge you must resist it God didn't call Adam and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00369-00189754-00190195": "they didn't tell him I want you to go into the garden and chop down the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00370-00190195-00190609": "bad tree he told him to name the animals he told him to take care of the garden", "juk4fl1UH8k-00371-00190609-00191257": "he told him not to chop that tree down that's interesting if I would have been", "juk4fl1UH8k-00372-00191257-00191845": "God I would say Adam here's a chainsaw get the tree out he says don't remove", "juk4fl1UH8k-00373-00191845-00192346": "that tree it just says don't eat from it there are certain things you're not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00374-00192346-00192919": "gonna be able to change about your life you just have to change not the tree but", "juk4fl1UH8k-00375-00192919-00193216": "change your approach change your feeding style change your diet", "juk4fl1UH8k-00376-00193216-00193525": "I tell people sometimes to come up and say you know I feel very insecure about", "juk4fl1UH8k-00377-00193525-00193930": "the way look I feel very insecure about how I've been treated I feel left out I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00378-00193930-00194367": "feel abandoned I feel pushed pushed away and I tell them instead of trying to go", "juk4fl1UH8k-00379-00194367-00195046": "and change the situation change your diet change your focus change your", "juk4fl1UH8k-00380-00195046-00195520": "perspective allow the Holy Spirit to take inventory of your heart and to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00381-00195520-00195979": "reveal the fact that the fact that you got pushed aside the fact that you got", "juk4fl1UH8k-00382-00195979-00196324": "wrong with that label the fact that you know you went through that and you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00383-00196324-00196680": "cannot change what happened in your past it's like a label that sticks to you you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00384-00196680-00197302": "have the power not to allow that to change you and that power comes from the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00385-00197302-00198009": "Holy Spirit you have to resist that tree now what makes the tree of knowledge", "juk4fl1UH8k-00386-00198009-00198517": "dangerous seductive it's not that it had the most", "juk4fl1UH8k-00387-00198517-00199066": "appealing fruits it's not that it's fruits were the sweetest it's not that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00388-00199066-00199714": "the rest of the trees were sour what made the tree so seductive is that it", "juk4fl1UH8k-00389-00199714-00200788": "had a snake who leveraged the tree to push its own propaganda it had a hissing", "juk4fl1UH8k-00390-00200788-00201842": "snake who manipulated the facts played with emotions of Adam and Eve to get", "juk4fl1UH8k-00391-00201842-00202609": "translated twisted manipulative message across and get him on the hook that's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00392-00202609-00203314": "one of the reasons why we fall for using our body our faults things that we've", "juk4fl1UH8k-00393-00203314-00203817": "been through we use that and we fall through that and we allow that to define", "juk4fl1UH8k-00394-00203817-00204250": "us it's not because those things are so powerful those things in themselves have", "juk4fl1UH8k-00395-00204250-00204894": "nothing how no power to influence us it's that satan uses our reality to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00396-00204894-00205894": "mess with our revelation he uses our issue to cloud our identity he uses my", "juk4fl1UH8k-00397-00205894-00206571": "condition to question my position in God he manipulates the facts to push his", "juk4fl1UH8k-00398-00206571-00207103": "propaganda the tree doesn't speak but there is a snake that uses the forbidden", "juk4fl1UH8k-00399-00207103-00208180": "tree do push his lies in his venom snakes are not dangerous because they", "juk4fl1UH8k-00400-00208180-00209146": "have fists snakes don't fight with fists they fight with their mouths the Bible", "juk4fl1UH8k-00401-00209146-00209651": "says Satan is like a roaring lion the Bible even though we know lions have a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00402-00209651-00210331": "power in their tail but the Lions power is not even in his paw it's in his mouth", "juk4fl1UH8k-00403-00210331-00211042": "some say that lion can paralyze his prey by his roar my friend on the cross Satan", "juk4fl1UH8k-00404-00211042-00211889": "was defeated God took his voice therefore he needs your fig tree as a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00405-00211889-00212639": "microphone because whatever he will say will not stick as long as he can use the fact", "juk4fl1UH8k-00406-00212639-00213196": "that you were divorced and the fact that you were abused the fact that you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00407-00213196-00213517": "compared yourself to other people and you don't look as good the fact that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00408-00213517-00213934": "somebody is way ahead of you than you the fact that your mom and your dad says", "juk4fl1UH8k-00409-00213934-00214346": "you should have been more like him or them he could use that as a microphone", "juk4fl1UH8k-00410-00214346-00215023": "and a platform to push his propaganda my Bible makes me to understand in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00411-00215023-00215441": "Ephesians chapter 6 is that fiery darts of the devil", "juk4fl1UH8k-00412-00215441-00216215": "see the fig tree speaks it spits venom that's why you have to have a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00413-00216215-00216614": "breastplate of righteousness that's why you have to have you have to feed", "juk4fl1UH8k-00414-00216614-00217127": "yourself with the truth that's why you have to put on the truth and I just have", "juk4fl1UH8k-00415-00217127-00217888": "the truth every Christian has a breastplate not every Christian wears it", "juk4fl1UH8k-00416-00217888-00218303": "every Christian has a helmet of salvation some leave it in the closet", "juk4fl1UH8k-00417-00218303-00218963": "some put it on their head every Christian has the truth some know it", "juk4fl1UH8k-00418-00218963-00219650": "others only have it it's not the truth you have it's the truth you know it's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00419-00219650-00220048": "not the armor of God you have in your closet it's the armor of God you have on", "juk4fl1UH8k-00420-00220048-00220498": "your chest", "juk4fl1UH8k-00421-00220625-00221349": "it's not the tree in your garden it's the fruit in your mouth it's letting", "juk4fl1UH8k-00422-00221349-00222210": "this go from information to revelation application transformation it goes", "juk4fl1UH8k-00423-00222210-00222753": "inside of you you can have a truckload of soap in your", "juk4fl1UH8k-00424-00222753-00223416": "house and stink like a skunk the presence of soap doesn't make you clean", "juk4fl1UH8k-00425-00223416-00224064": "it's applying the soap on you that washes away dirt there was trees there", "juk4fl1UH8k-00426-00224064-00224440": "Adam didn't eat of them he ate of one tree", "juk4fl1UH8k-00427-00224440-00224988": "why did he eat of that tree not because it was appealing it had a snake behind it", "juk4fl1UH8k-00428-00224988-00225804": "God never told him to destroy the tree but he did give him the power to destroy", "juk4fl1UH8k-00429-00225804-00226677": "the snake he gave him dominion over every creeping thing and Satan is a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00430-00226677-00227638": "creep God gave Adam the authority Jesus gave you also the authority many", "juk4fl1UH8k-00431-00227638-00228094": "of you here today plastic surgery is not your option many of you here today you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00432-00228094-00228514": "cannot go back and change things in your past that's not possible you can't", "juk4fl1UH8k-00433-00228514-00228909": "change what your mom and what your dad did or which family you grew up some of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00434-00228909-00229284": "you you cannot change some of the weaknesses that you have natural things", "juk4fl1UH8k-00435-00229284-00229696": "that you cannot change that but what you can't change is this is you can break", "juk4fl1UH8k-00436-00229696-00230191": "the grip of a snake from using your reality to influence your revelation", "juk4fl1UH8k-00437-00230191-00230823": "from using your circumstance to greatly force your character", "juk4fl1UH8k-00438-00230823-00231560": "I want you to open your Bible to Romans chapter 8 and verse 15 and once you do I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00439-00231560-00232098": "want you to rise to your feet Romans chapter 8 and verse 15 and once you do I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00440-00232098-00232650": "want you to rise to your feet I will read from King James Version King James", "juk4fl1UH8k-00441-00232650-00233451": "Version for you did not receive the spirit of bondage again to fear the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00442-00233451-00233973": "spirit of bondage is a demon the Bible here doesn't use word spirit as you know", "juk4fl1UH8k-00443-00233973-00234494": "when we went to school we say the spirit over school you know the you're in the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00444-00234494-00235217": "spirit meaning like an attitude or aroma or a spirit as like um an atmosphere you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00445-00235217-00235661": "know you're you in a spirit today that's not what this is means this is not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00446-00235661-00236073": "talking about atmosphere this is not talking about some kind of an influence", "juk4fl1UH8k-00447-00236073-00236700": "it's talking about a demon an evil spirit and a demonic entity you did not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00448-00236700-00237560": "receive the spirit of bondage again to fear when Adam obeyed the snake he was", "juk4fl1UH8k-00449-00237560-00238181": "afraid ashamed and he hid from God and Paul in here says you did not get the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00450-00238181-00239042": "snake again to be afraid to feel ashamed but you received the spirit of adoption", "juk4fl1UH8k-00451-00239042-00239994": "not an orphan but adopted loved accepted in spite of the tree of knowledge of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00452-00239994-00240758": "good and evil but spirit of adoption by whom we cry out Abba Father I want to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00453-00240758-00241436": "tell you something today your insecurities will start changing if we", "juk4fl1UH8k-00454-00241436-00242331": "do few things one we have to remove the snake from your garden you have to make", "juk4fl1UH8k-00455-00242331-00243000": "a conscious choice not to eat from the tree that you can't remove and thirdly", "juk4fl1UH8k-00456-00243000-00243701": "you have to consciously intentionally consistently feed yourself", "juk4fl1UH8k-00457-00243701-00244451": "on every tree God has planted in your garden of faith there's about sixty six", "juk4fl1UH8k-00458-00244451-00245000": "of those trees over here in this book pick one each day and go on it and eat", "juk4fl1UH8k-00459-00245000-00245804": "it where the leafs eat the fruits in jesus name the last two you do at home", "juk4fl1UH8k-00460-00245804-00246744": "the first one we do here satan is a deceiver he wants to cripple your life", "juk4fl1UH8k-00461-00246744-00247376": "sabotage your relationships he wants to hide behind that tree and add volume to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00462-00247376-00248102": "it but today is a very bad day for him because in here I have a sword of the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00463-00248102-00248717": "Spirit and in the gathering of an army in here today we are going to revolt and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00464-00248717-00249626": "we are going to rise again and we are going to win and he will lose", "juk4fl1UH8k-00465-00250201-00250739": "David killed Goliath with his own sword we have the sword of the Spirit Jesus", "juk4fl1UH8k-00466-00250739-00251102": "went to the wilderness and the devil used the stones to say look you're not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00467-00251102-00251426": "the son of God if you are the son of God devil will always put a question mark", "juk4fl1UH8k-00468-00251426-00251816": "but God put an exclamation mark and Jesus looked to the devil and he didn't", "juk4fl1UH8k-00469-00251816-00252269": "say oh I am so sorry Jesus Jesus said and he rebuked the devil he spoke back", "juk4fl1UH8k-00470-00252269-00252623": "to the devil he didn't just say oh I'm just if she's gonna hide away he spoke", "juk4fl1UH8k-00471-00252623-00253069": "back what God said and the devil left him and the same devil the left Jesus", "juk4fl1UH8k-00472-00253069-00253605": "will leave you in Jesus name chronic anxiety depression sleepless nights", "juk4fl1UH8k-00473-00253605-00254252": "compulsive just this chronic comparison suspicion all of that stuff is gonna", "juk4fl1UH8k-00474-00254252-00254615": "leave you today in Jesus name and you're gonna walk in your destiny in the name", "juk4fl1UH8k-00475-00254615-00255002": "of Jesus as we're gonna have pastor Ilya pastor Rick and pastor Martin on the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00476-00255002-00255394": "stage right now I want you to grab your Bible in your hand and I'm gonna lead", "juk4fl1UH8k-00477-00255394-00255835": "you in prayer and we're going to lead you together to receive freedom today in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00478-00255835-00256759": "your life I want you to say my body is the temple of the Holy Spirit I wanted", "juk4fl1UH8k-00479-00256759-00257629": "to say my spirit is the dwelling place of the Holy Spirit say I am saved I am", "juk4fl1UH8k-00480-00257629-00258592": "healed and I am delivered in Jesus name I'm a new creation I am justified I'm a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00481-00258592-00259423": "royal priesthood I'm a chosen generation my past has been washed my future is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00482-00259423-00260059": "clear the God of heaven and earth is on my side", "juk4fl1UH8k-00483-00260059-00260898": "and the right now I think authority or whatever hissing snake using my", "juk4fl1UH8k-00484-00260898-00261969": "situation to confuse my identity right now your time is expired I commence you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00485-00261969-00263551": "out of my garden I command you I break your grip listen to me Satan you will no", "juk4fl1UH8k-00486-00263551-00264520": "longer have the power over my identity using my insecurities right now I Drive", "juk4fl1UH8k-00487-00264520-00265282": "you out I command you leave my place Leave my garden in Jesus", "juk4fl1UH8k-00488-00265282-00265534": "name come on right now open up your lips use", "juk4fl1UH8k-00489-00265534-00265972": "the authority in Jesus name begin to come in every hissing snake to lose its", "juk4fl1UH8k-00490-00265972-00266353": "grip in Jesus name yes father we come against right now every snake every", "juk4fl1UH8k-00491-00266353-00266944": "demon that torments us people and we break your grip we declare with stand on", "juk4fl1UH8k-00492-00266944-00267418": "the promises that God has given us though we are a chosen generation we are", "juk4fl1UH8k-00493-00267418-00267916": "when you say that we are we have what you say that we have and we can do what", "juk4fl1UH8k-00494-00267916-00268282": "you said that we could do we're not defeated", "juk4fl1UH8k-00495-00268282-00268813": "mistake we are not forgotten we are not abandoned but we are the children of the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00496-00268813-00269206": "Most High God the same spirit that raised Christ from the devil's inside of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00497-00269206-00269800": "us that we break your grip Satan we break your grip over our lives over our", "juk4fl1UH8k-00498-00269800-00270451": "destinies over our bodies in the name of Jesus we break it down we silence every", "juk4fl1UH8k-00499-00270451-00271009": "voice that's spoken against us that spoke into our future the promise of God", "juk4fl1UH8k-00500-00271009-00271598": "who we are in Jesus name in the mighty name of Jesus Christ let's", "juk4fl1UH8k-00501-00271598-00272102": "continue to be in the attitude of Prayer right now as the Bible says that the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00502-00272102-00272825": "snake seduced man to commit sin to do the wrong thing but God Almighty made a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00503-00272825-00273446": "promise and he said until the end of days man", "juk4fl1UH8k-00504-00273446-00274085": "shall crush the head of a snake the Bible says that we have been given", "juk4fl1UH8k-00505-00274085-00274640": "authority to trample on every snake and Scorpion whatever that snake has been", "juk4fl1UH8k-00506-00274640-00274976": "telling you today whatever that snake has been whispering", "juk4fl1UH8k-00507-00274976-00275573": "to your life it is time right now to break it at its neck begin to say right", "juk4fl1UH8k-00508-00275573-00276706": "now in the name of Jesus in the name of Jesus you snake of Lies of insecurity of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00509-00276706-00277404": "deception I come against you by the power in the name of Jesus", "juk4fl1UH8k-00510-00277404-00278249": "loose your grip over my life loose your grip over my conscience loose your grip", "juk4fl1UH8k-00511-00278249-00279138": "over my mind over my spirit soul and body begin to pray right now and to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00512-00279138-00279792": "break the head of the snake the lies the  misconceptions that been spoken", "juk4fl1UH8k-00513-00279792-00280314": "against you be it your command is right now and break it in the name of Jesus I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00514-00280314-00280965": "Know Who I am in the Lord I know what he says that I am I know that I have what", "juk4fl1UH8k-00515-00280965-00281604": "he says that I have I am a child of God I am NOT a slave to fear I am NOT a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00516-00281604-00282425": "slave to get another slave to shame I am NOT a slave to sin in the name of Jesus", "juk4fl1UH8k-00517-00282425-00283121": "in the blood of Jesus Christ in Jesus mighty name in a mighty name of Jesus", "juk4fl1UH8k-00518-00283121-00283829": "Christ see devil the only power that he has is in his mouth but my Bible tells", "juk4fl1UH8k-00519-00283829-00284410": "us tells me and makes me understand that I also do have a power in my mouth and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00520-00284410-00284959": "so the way we shut the devil up is when we open our mouth because two people", "juk4fl1UH8k-00521-00284959-00285368": "can't speak at the same time when we speak we have the authority of God Bible", "juk4fl1UH8k-00522-00285368-00285632": "says that we carry the power of life and death", "juk4fl1UH8k-00523-00285632-00286210": "in our mouths and were gonna speak today also some chapter 8 it says this out of", "juk4fl1UH8k-00524-00286210-00286660": "the mouths of babes and nursing infants  you have ordained strength", "juk4fl1UH8k-00525-00286660-00287540": "because of your enemy that you may  silence the enemy and the Avenger and right now", "juk4fl1UH8k-00526-00287540-00287930": "we can open our mouth and we're gonna begin to declare who we are in Jesus", "juk4fl1UH8k-00527-00287930-00288500": "Christ we're gonna begin to silence the voices that tell us otherwise the voices", "juk4fl1UH8k-00528-00288500-00288950": "that tell us that will nobody the voices that speak to us about our trauma our", "juk4fl1UH8k-00529-00288950-00289394": "pain the voices that speak us about the things that we went through the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00530-00289394-00289721": "voices that begin to belittle us the voices are telling us that we're", "juk4fl1UH8k-00531-00289721-00290155": "worthless the voices that tell us will amount to nothing that we will not", "juk4fl1UH8k-00532-00290155-00290704": "make it right now is your moment is your chance to open up your mouth and silence", "juk4fl1UH8k-00533-00290704-00291808": "your enemy silence your avenger and speak life into yourself and speak life into your situation and begin to put on your identity begin to put on that", "juk4fl1UH8k-00534-00291808-00292267": "that  shield of faith begin to put on the breastplate of righteousness", "juk4fl1UH8k-00535-00292267-00292855": "begin to put on the helmet of salvation right now is your moment to speak the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00536-00292855-00293294": "truth of God's Word and to begin to arm yourself in Jesus mighty name  right now", "juk4fl1UH8k-00537-00293294-00294122": "but right now open up your lips and  begin to praying confess who your are in Jesus Christ Jesus Christ you are a victor", "juk4fl1UH8k-00538-00294122-00294506": "you're not the victim  you are no longer a slave you are a person in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00539-00294519-00295900": "Jesus christ right now let's begin to confess to pray we declare opposite to the voice", "juk4fl1UH8k-00540-00295997-00296588": "silence that snake right now silence every voice from accusation let the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00541-00296588-00296946": "enemy know what happened in the past stays in the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00542-00296946-00297170": "past", "juk4fl1UH8k-00543-00300430-00300795": "come on a single one more time", "juk4fl1UH8k-00544-00300833-00301048": "as", "juk4fl1UH8k-00545-00301232-00301902": "insecurity shame the past come on place your hand upon yourself right now say", "juk4fl1UH8k-00546-00301902-00302366": "that of yourself I'll no longer", "juk4fl1UH8k-00547-00302666-00303178": "I", "juk4fl1UH8k-00548-00303342-00303847": "every eye closed every head bowed when I give an opportunity to anybody in this", "juk4fl1UH8k-00549-00303847-00304321": "room who have yet to make Jesus the Lord of their life maybe you're coming today", "juk4fl1UH8k-00550-00304321-00304765": "and you have not given Jesus your heart and you didn't surrender to him as your", "juk4fl1UH8k-00551-00304765-00304999": "Savior the Bible says that is appointed for a", "juk4fl1UH8k-00552-00304999-00305389": "man to die and then there's a judgment we will stand before God to give an", "juk4fl1UH8k-00553-00305389-00305803": "account for our life but Jesus 2,000 years ago died on the cross so that we", "juk4fl1UH8k-00554-00305803-00306319": "can be free so we can be healed and most importantly so we can have our name", "juk4fl1UH8k-00555-00306319-00306754": "written in the book of life and we can go to heaven and have eternal life here", "juk4fl1UH8k-00556-00306754-00307135": "now on earth if you have not made a decision to give Jesus your life right", "juk4fl1UH8k-00557-00307135-00307507": "now I would like to give you an opportunity to do so perhaps you grew up", "juk4fl1UH8k-00558-00307507-00307879": "in a Catholic or a Christian home but you did not make a personal decision to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00559-00307879-00308323": "follow Jesus today is your moment to do that Jesus is waiting for you he brought", "juk4fl1UH8k-00560-00308323-00308704": "you into this room he wants to save you on the count of three I'm gonna ask", "juk4fl1UH8k-00561-00308704-00309088": "anybody here who have not given the life to Jesus to raise your hand or maybe", "juk4fl1UH8k-00562-00309088-00309454": "you're here you've backslidden you used to know the Lord but you don't know him", "juk4fl1UH8k-00563-00309454-00309748": "anymore you walked away from him and today you're coming for the first time", "juk4fl1UH8k-00564-00309748-00310072": "are you coming maybe for the last few times you realize you know Vlad I need", "juk4fl1UH8k-00565-00310072-00310414": "to give my life to the Lord if you say Vlad you're talking about me I am NOT", "juk4fl1UH8k-00566-00310414-00310735": "giving my life to Jesus or I walked away I would like to recommit my life to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00567-00310735-00311071": "Jesus and the count of three I'm gonna ask you to raise your hand hell is hot", "juk4fl1UH8k-00568-00311071-00311596": "forever is very long and Jesus is the only way to salvation one two three", "juk4fl1UH8k-00569-00311596-00312037": "raise that hand up I want to see it I'm gonna pray with you thank you thank you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00570-00312037-00312346": "anybody else say you know that this is my day I need to give my life to the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00571-00312346-00312910": "Lord I need to come back to Jesus I need to start my life right if you want to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00572-00312910-00313180": "give your life to Jesus if you raise your hand or you want to do or you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00573-00313180-00313435": "brought a friend with you they need to give the life to the Lord I'm gonna ask", "juk4fl1UH8k-00574-00313435-00313747": "you quickly to come out of your seat and come meet me right here we have a team", "juk4fl1UH8k-00575-00313747-00314035": "that's waiting to pray for you if you said that I would like to give my life", "juk4fl1UH8k-00576-00314035-00314365": "to Jesus just quickly quickly run out of your seat and come to the side we're", "juk4fl1UH8k-00577-00314365-00314668": "here we're gonna pray with you right now that Jesus will come into your flock", "juk4fl1UH8k-00578-00314668-00315031": "that he will forgive you of your sin the team is gonna sing just for the next", "juk4fl1UH8k-00579-00315031-00315249": "thirty seconds if you're not where you're supposed to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00580-00315249-00315711": "be with God quickly run from your sin run from the worldly life and run to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00581-00315711-00315975": "Jesus right now run to the Lord in Jesus name", "juk4fl1UH8k-00582-00315975-00316267": "we're gonna wait for about 30 more seconds and then we're gonna pray for", "juk4fl1UH8k-00583-00316267-00317399": "people having insecurity", "juk4fl1UH8k-00585-00321542-00321954": "as people are coming if you're watching us on live stream and you have not given", "juk4fl1UH8k-00586-00321954-00322293": "your life to Jesus right there and then you can comment below on YouTube or", "juk4fl1UH8k-00587-00322293-00322638": "Facebook our team that's there they will reach out to you right now but this is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00588-00322638-00323079": "your day this is your moment the most important decision in life is to give", "juk4fl1UH8k-00589-00323079-00323439": "your life to Jesus Jesus loves you he died on a cross for you but you have to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00590-00323439-00323760": "understand is that he's the only way of salvation you need to repent of your sin", "juk4fl1UH8k-00591-00323760-00324141": "believe in him you can comment below and we pray for you there's more people", "juk4fl1UH8k-00592-00324141-00324492": "that's coming when I wait for few more seconds if the Lord is calling you is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00593-00324492-00324792": "calling you home if you're not were you supposed to be if your life is falling", "juk4fl1UH8k-00594-00324792-00325155": "apart and you realize today you need to give your life to Jesus I'm ask you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00595-00325155-00325563": "quickly come out of your seat and the run to Jesus don't hide in your sin", "juk4fl1UH8k-00596-00325563-00326190": "come and hide in God hide in jesus he will forgive you he will restore you he will", "juk4fl1UH8k-00597-00326190-00326676": "deliver you and he will give you hope in the future but most importantly eternal", "juk4fl1UH8k-00598-00326676-00326894": "salvation", "juk4fl1UH8k-00599-00327894-00328393": "I'm gonna pray and pray right now together with every person that came to", "juk4fl1UH8k-00600-00328393-00328683": "the front could you guys just for a second look at me I'm gonna lead you in", "juk4fl1UH8k-00601-00328683-00329053": "the prayer and then the prayer team is gonna continue to pray for you", "juk4fl1UH8k-00602-00329053-00329452": "so if you could just follow or this prayer with me and then the prayer team is", "juk4fl1UH8k-00603-00329452-00329878": "gonna continue to pray with you say this out loud with me say Lord Jesus please", "juk4fl1UH8k-00604-00329878-00330735": "forgive me of all my sin and wash me with your precious blood I acknowledge", "juk4fl1UH8k-00605-00330735-00331356": "that I did not live right and I repent for that I turned from my evil ways and", "juk4fl1UH8k-00606-00331356-00331854": "I placed my trust in you I ask you for your help", "juk4fl1UH8k-00607-00331854-00332605": "to live for you in Jesus name I received the gift of forgiveness I received the", "juk4fl1UH8k-00608-00332605-00333185": "gift of the Holy Spirit I received the gift of holy life", "juk4fl1UH8k-00609-00333185-00334020": "deliver me heal my heart and restore me in Jesus name"}}, {"audio_id": "juksilcWgEY", "text": {"juksilcWgEY-00000-00000086-00000811": "Questioner: Next question is from Manisha. \"We have heard that in our culture there are many ways", "juksilcWgEY-00001-00000811-00001264": "to boost immunity with the local resources available at home.", "juksilcWgEY-00002-00001264-00001980": "Could you shed more light on building resistance using home remedies?\"", "juksilcWgEY-00003-00001980-00002724": "Sadhguru: Well, building up immunity is not going to happen overnight. This we must know.", "juksilcWgEY-00004-00002724-00003736": "Generally, I believe, for variety of reasons, looking at the lifestyles, looking at the food patterns...", "juksilcWgEY-00005-00003736-00004220": "I think… this must be checked, this must be medically checked.", "juksilcWgEY-00006-00004220-00004910": "I think, Southern Indian people are... are having better immune system", "juksilcWgEY-00007-00004910-00005520": "than a whole lot of other people in the world, simply because of the food patterns and the practices and the", "juksilcWgEY-00008-00005520-00006072": "weather and various other aspects. You must understand in a tropical climate", "juksilcWgEY-00009-00006072-00006826": "there are more life forms than anywhere else. Including microorganisms, the number and the variety of them", "juksilcWgEY-00010-00006826-00007554": "is very, very high. So living in this land itself, the system becomes more resilient,", "juksilcWgEY-00011-00007554-00008159": "because we are exposed to these things all the time. That is one aspect.", "juksilcWgEY-00012-00008159-00008912": "Another thing is food, another thing is lifestyles, all these aspects are there, being farming communities largely,", "juksilcWgEY-00013-00008912-00009500": "most of us, if not in this generation, in the previous generation we've all come from farming communities.", "juksilcWgEY-00014-00009500-00010202": "So people lived on the land, that itself gave them enormous strength. In most other parts of the world", "juksilcWgEY-00015-00010202-00010794": "over eighty percent of the population moved away from farming probably hundred years ago.", "juksilcWgEY-00016-00010794-00011450": "In India, we've just moved away from the land only in the last twenty-five, thirty years ago.", "juksilcWgEY-00017-00011450-00011868": "This benefit is still there with us. It will not stay with us if you're", "juksilcWgEY-00018-00011868-00012436": "continuing... if everybody starts living in high-rise apartments without being in contact with the", "juksilcWgEY-00019-00012436-00012826": "ground and start living like lab-rats protected from everything.", "juksilcWgEY-00020-00012826-00013391": "Well our immunity also will go down but I think we still have this advantage.", "juksilcWgEY-00021-00013391-00014147": "But right now, \"What can I do to boost my immunity?\" As I said it's not a overnight solution,", "juksilcWgEY-00022-00014147-00015194": "but in a period of time you can do this. Well, let me talk about very common things available.", "juksilcWgEY-00023-00015194-00015976": "One thing is, I must say this, you know, we are sacred ash people.", "juksilcWgEY-00024-00015976-00016776": "We are always ash-smeared one way or the other. There are different types of ashes if you know how to use it,", "juksilcWgEY-00025-00016776-00017736": "I can't go about giving you instructions of this over the... (Laughs) on the web.", "juksilcWgEY-00026-00017736-00018710": "But if you learn to use it properly, it helps. Neem is available almost right across the country,", "juksilcWgEY-00027-00018710-00019432": "except in the mountainous places, daily consumption of neem leaves. Turmeric is anyway available.", "juksilcWgEY-00028-00019432-00020090": "Now they're making what is called as nano-turmeric, where the absorption rate is way higher than", "juksilcWgEY-00029-00020090-00020716": "the normal turmeric, which also greatly enhances your immune system.", "juksilcWgEY-00030-00020716-00022454": "If you... if you soak gooseberry or the Amla or the Nallikai in honey overnight, along with some broken", "juksilcWgEY-00031-00022454-00022896": "pepper, black pepper, or green pepper; green pepper for...", "juksilcWgEY-00032-00022896-00023300": "I am saying for those of you who are in other countries, green pepper does not mean chili.", "juksilcWgEY-00033-00023300-00023805": "We mean to say raw pepper, the pepper corn when it's raw which you might not have seen", "juksilcWgEY-00034-00023806-00024218": "in most parts of the world, here it's common for us, it's available.", "juksilcWgEY-00035-00024218-00024832": "So soak it in honey and everyday about three spoons three times a day, it works best...", "juksilcWgEY-00036-00024832-00025382": "All these things work best when you're on an empty stomach that's the first thing that you take.", "juksilcWgEY-00037-00025382-00026220": "If you do these things, you can see a significant increase in your immune system,", "juksilcWgEY-00038-00026220-00026912": "I would say in four to eight weeks, one can see significant betterment of one's immune system.", "juksilcWgEY-00039-00026912-00027558": "There are yogic practices which are hard to teach, but right now just doing a chant", "juksilcWgEY-00040-00027558-00028032": "and doing Isha Kriya, this will also enhance your immune system.", "juksilcWgEY-00041-00028032-00028697": "Let this be very clear that this is not treatment for Corona virus, nor is it a prevention.", "juksilcWgEY-00042-00028697-00029168": "\"I did my chant, so I go and do irresponsible things.\" It's not going to work like that.", "juksilcWgEY-00043-00029168-00029648": "These are things you do over a period of time and strengthen your system,", "juksilcWgEY-00044-00029648-00030420": "that the next virus that comes you may be in a little better place to handle, that is if you're there (Laughter).", "juksilcWgEY-00045-00030420-00031348": "Yes, don't take this lightly. Do not take this lightly. Right now, it is a challenge for every one of us", "juksilcWgEY-00046-00031348-00031848": "to stay alive through this period; that's what it means.", "juksilcWgEY-00047-00031848-00032448": "Do not think it's some remote thing that happens to somebody else in China or Italy.", "juksilcWgEY-00048-00032448-00033056": "Right now if we stay through... if you stay alive through these six to eight months,", "juksilcWgEY-00049-00033056-00033862": "that means we have handled this responsibly. If every one of us stay alive, that means we are good.", "juksilcWgEY-00050-00033862-00034218": "We have lived consciously and responsibly that's what it means.", "juksilcWgEY-00051-00034218-00034808": "This is what unfortunately the governments have to enforce by force, because a whole", "juksilcWgEY-00052-00034808-00035816": "lot people don't seem to realize that this is necessary, and they think... they think this is some fiction.", "juksilcWgEY-00053-00035816-00036700": "This is not fiction. This is an imminent danger that we need to handle properly."}}, {"audio_id": "jue9c0DTc3g", "text": {"jue9c0DTc3g-00000-00000122-00000758": "Leslie: (laughs) Cool!", "jue9c0DTc3g-00001-00000916-00001128": "It’s interesting.", "jue9c0DTc3g-00002-00001128-00001334": "So what’s going on…(cuts off)"}}, {"audio_id": "jv7uWaOKAUy", "text": {"jv7uWaOKAUy-00000-00000984-00001275": "DUI defenses, a lot of people ask me", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00001-00001275-00001548": "What defences are there if I gave a blood or breath test?", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00002-00001548-00001905": "I've been stopped I've got the ticket, i'm here to see you what can I do?", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00003-00001905-00002193": "well the defenses are numerous and they're diverse.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00004-00002193-00002465": "First there's no actual physical control", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00006-00002598-00003033": "Under Arizona Law you have to actually be operating a motor vehicle in order to be cited for DUI,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00007-00003033-00003171": "people say well", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00008-00003171-00003414": "I didn't feel well I pulled off the roadway", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00011-00003571-00004022": "I put my car in park but I left the engine on the air conditioner on the heater on in winter", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00012-00004022-00004170": "time", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00013-00004170-00004367": "was I in actual physical control?", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00014-00004367-00004951": "The answer's no, under the law if you voluntarily relinquish control and merely use it", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00015-00004951-00005188": "as stationary shelter, that being your car,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00016-00005188-00005319": "you have a defense", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00017-00005319-00005601": "another defense, no reasonable suspicion to stop,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00018-00005601-00005823": "was I stopped because I was merely", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00019-00005823-00006320": "pulling out of a bar late at night or was I the wrong color in the wrong neighborhood, that", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00020-00006320-00006534": "is one of the elements we look for.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00021-00006534-00006631": "Another", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00022-00006631-00006772": "defense that we look for", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00023-00006772-00006890": "is", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00024-00006890-00007262": "denial of right to counsel, what you should look I want to call my lawyer", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00025-00007262-00007464": "they don't let you call a lawyer", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00026-00007464-00007723": "or give you a phone in the phone book while you're in custody,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00027-00007723-00008143": "that reading to be suppressed in the whole case should be thrown out why because we would", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00028-00008143-00008651": "have told you, get an independent blood tests but your body has burned off that evidence", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00029-00008651-00008780": "by the time you see us", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00030-00008780-00008924": "we can never", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00031-00008924-00009059": "regain that opportunity", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00032-00009059-00009351": "and that's why if there's denial of right to counsel that's an issue.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00033-00009351-00009504": "No private phone call,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00034-00009504-00009772": "you do call a lawyer and we say", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00036-00009853-00010218": "ask the officer for private phone call, officer leave the room, no I can't leave the", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00037-00010218-00010396": "room because the machine is next to you", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00038-00010396-00010853": "it's our policy we don't let you alone with the breath testing device.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00039-00010853-00010944": "that's a defense.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00040-00010944-00011247": "It has a chilling effect, we cannot talk to you", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00041-00011247-00011720": "indepth because you may see such things as well I had X amount to drink or", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00042-00011720-00011861": "I maybe", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00043-00011861-00012046": "smoked something or took some drugs", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00044-00012046-00012288": "so where can I ask you questions that will", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00045-00012288-00012822": "promote a verbal response from the officer but that is a defense to the charge", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00046-00012822-00013010": "breath testing flaws,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00047-00013010-00013466": "Machines break all the time, we get the standard quality procedure the thirty one day", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00048-00013466-00013497": "records", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00049-00013497-00013651": "the ninety day records,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00050-00013651-00013838": "we will go through those records.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00051-00013838-00014061": "Blood testing devices, same thing", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00052-00014061-00014391": "a fermentation within the blood creates alcohol", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00053-00014391-00014503": "that's a defense", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00054-00014503-00014724": "microbial,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00055-00014724-00015197": "we also look for coagulants if the anti-coagulant power in the bottom of the", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00056-00015197-00015290": "vial didn't work", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00057-00015290-00015440": "and there's a blood clot,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00058-00015440-00015555": "believe it or not", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00059-00015555-00015994": "the solid does not contain alcohol and it raises the alcohol reading in", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00060-00015994-00016259": "the rest of the blood that's left in the vial,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00061-00016259-00016368": "that's the a defense.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00062-00016368-00016900": "We'll actually go out and look a the vial and higher an expert who will re-test that blood.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00063-00016900-00017016": "Some of the other", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00064-00017016-00017248": "odball defenses as we call them", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00067-00017613-00017866": "come down to some constitutional issues", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00068-00017866-00018001": "on the timing,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00069-00018001-00018276": "did they wait too long before they charged you,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00070-00018276-00018574": "did they give you a blood destruction notice", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00071-00018574-00018811": "they didn't charge you sometimes up to a year later,", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00072-00018811-00019116": "and since that time the second vial of blood that they keep", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00073-00019116-00019422": "so you can analyze it independently gets destroyed.", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00074-00019422-00019749": "So there are many defenses to a DUI", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00075-00019749-00020068": "they can be beat, we routinely be them", "jv7uWaOKAUy-00076-00020068-00020314": "and that's why you need to give us a call so we can help you out on these."}}, {"audio_id": "jvxMU5LSTD0", "text": {"jvxMU5LSTD0-00000-00000024-00000877": "Give real feedback. Now what do I mean by this? Well I'm afraid that I'm talking to", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00001-00000877-00001467": "98% of people in the world, who worry about what other people think of them, so", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00002-00001467-00001919": "they actually don't give meaningful feedback; when it could be of service to", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00003-00001919-00002496": "another person. You know the basic example of this, is when someone says \"Hey", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00004-00002496-00003105": "do you like how these clothes look on me?\" If you answer yes and you think they", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00005-00003105-00003585": "look terrible, then what are you doing? what about in your business? what about", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00006-00003585-00004035": "when your boss does something can they ask for your input? Instead of", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00007-00004035-00004542": "actually giving real input, you just say yeah it's good. How does that help? How", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00008-00004542-00005214": "does that make a difference? Give real feedback. You know it's absolutely true", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00009-00005214-00005769": "that some people may have an ego that takes offence. I don't mean be in their", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00010-00005769-00006447": "face, you can still be compassionate. You can still be meaningful but if you don't", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00011-00006447-00006870": "take a chance, trust yourself and give input when you know", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00012-00006870-00007286": "it could be of service; if you hold yourself back because of the", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00013-00007286-00007878": "fear of how they will react, then are you really giving your best to them? Even", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00014-00007878-00008490": "more importantly, are you giving your best to you? I've spent my life being an", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00015-00008490-00009036": "adviser to others, I've spent my life giving input to people. I do it every day,", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00016-00009036-00009590": "I do it in situations where people haven't directly asked for it but I make", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00017-00009590-00010260": "a decision. Am i doing this out of who I am, my desire to help? I'm not there to", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00018-00010260-00010743": "correct people. I don't point things out that I know won't be of service. If", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00019-00010743-00011235": "someone's making a mistake and I recognize that pointing it out", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00020-00011235-00011718": "will just antagonize it and not make a difference, then that's okay, I don't do", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00021-00011718-00012239": "it.if I see a chance, if I see an opportunity to actually give real", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00022-00012239-00012869": "feedback that might help someone to make a difference for themselves, then I'll", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00023-00012869-00013379": "take it. If they hate me, if they have a bad opinion of me,", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00024-00013379-00013749": "then that's not because I haven't given my best,", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00025-00013749-00014475": "that's about them. Don't leave things on the table, make a difference. For every", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00026-00014475-00014931": "one person that takes offence at what you've said out of caring enough to", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00027-00014931-00015543": "actually give the real feedback, you'll have dozens that actually appreciate it.", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00028-00015543-00016038": "Sometimes the feedback that isn't received as well upfront, will change", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00029-00016038-00016668": "someone's life just a little bit down the track. Take the chance, be meaningful,", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00030-00016668-00017349": "be real and just remember it goes both ways. Seek real feedback and I'm going to", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00031-00017349-00017910": "ask you please give me some input. Make a comment on the video. How can I make this", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00032-00017910-00018306": "better? What can we do differently? What else would you like to hear me speak", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00033-00018306-00018804": "about? Tell me if you think I'm wrong. Thanks very much, we'll hear from you", "jvxMU5LSTD0-00034-00018804-00019028": "soon."}}, {"audio_id": "jvBIhYdauPg", "text": {"jvBIhYdauPg-00000-00000306-00000800": "Historias del Sur de Oregon la gente. los campos. los pinos. las serrerías. las minas.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00001-00000800-00001800": "Los Sueños Se Realizan: Cristian Ramirez trabaja duro Ashland Oregon 17 de julio 2017", "jvBIhYdauPg-00002-00001800-00002126": "Hola, mi nombre es Cristian y esta es mi historia.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00003-00002144-00002500": "Hi my name is Cristian and this is my story.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00004-00002500-00002836": "I'm an immigrant in this country.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00005-00002846-00003238": "My parents brought me to this country when I was eight years old.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00006-00003261-00003714": "They wanted- they had a dream for me.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00007-00003718-00004064": "They wanted me to come this country", "jvBIhYdauPg-00008-00004064-00004460": "and to become someone in life who would have the opportunities", "jvBIhYdauPg-00009-00004460-00004970": "that they never had growing in Mexico, in a small town in Zacatecas", "jvBIhYdauPg-00010-00004970-00005654": "where really, well, there is nothing. It's very small and there are not many opportunities to do anything.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00011-00005655-00006251": "They brought me to this country. It was very difficult for me to come to this country.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00012-00006252-00007036": "Because I did not know any English and I took awhile to learn English.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00013-00007036-00007530": "But despite that, I overcame that obstacle.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00014-00007550-00008140": "Also high school, that was the main thing that my parents wanted from me.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00015-00008140-00008960": "During that time there were a lot of  people who helped me along the way.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00016-00008960-00009682": "They informed me, they helped me to continue my education, go to school.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00017-00009694-00010208": "During that time, I really did not know what I wanted to do.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00018-00010246-00010968": "It was something really new for me choose a career or what I wanted to do.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00019-00010968-00011517": "I liked computers a lot, so I chose a computer major.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00020-00011517-00012156": "It took me five years to get my degree. In these five years I did an exchange", "jvBIhYdauPg-00021-00012156-00012731": "to Mexico and Chile, that was a super incredible experience.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00022-00012755-00013254": "I learned a lot about myself. And finally this year", "jvBIhYdauPg-00023-00013254-00013904": "finally I graduated and I have my future in front of me.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00024-00013928-00014500": "I'm about to start the next phase of my life which is-", "jvBIhYdauPg-00025-00014500-00014863": "I'm going to do my masters at the University of Oregon.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00026-00014869-00015394": "It's something that really I didn't think I was going to be able to do.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00027-00015394-00015730": "But being here at the University of Southern Oregon,", "jvBIhYdauPg-00028-00015730-00016291": "there were many people who helped me to continue to the next phase of my life.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00029-00016291-00016954": "Being a McNair Scholar helped me a lot since that program helps you-", "jvBIhYdauPg-00030-00016978-00018006": "It gives you the tools that you need to apply to schools after college", "jvBIhYdauPg-00031-00018006-00018354": "to do your master's degree or doctoral degree.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00032-00018380-00018700": "I applied while here at the university and they accepted me.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00033-00019040-00019682": "The message that I want to give you is that when you have a goal, never give up on it.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00034-00019683-00020384": "My goal has been to continue studying as much as I can and to become someone.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00035-00020408-00021122": "My goal is, my goal now is to continue studying and continue my career in computer science.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00036-00021138-00021552": "I would like to focus on computer security", "jvBIhYdauPg-00037-00021614-00021944": "And that's what I'm going to do now.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00038-00021964-00022626": "And in- in my future I would like to be able to return to the community especially to Latinos", "jvBIhYdauPg-00039-00022626-00023300": "the community that has given me so much help along the way to do what I want.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00040-00023300-00023888": "To my parents who have supported me in everything.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00041-00023904-00024516": "There is a message that I would like to give to all Latinos, especially students.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00042-00024536-00025028": "You don't have to give up on yourself and your goals. Be someone in life.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00043-00025054-00025500": "If we don't have the support of our parents, there are many people who can help us.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00044-00025500-00026047": "For me, my parents really couldn't help me with many things.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00045-00026047-00026595": "Because they really did not go to school. They went to school in Mexico.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00046-00026595-00027301": "And really at a very low level, so they really do not know anything", "jvBIhYdauPg-00047-00027301-00027804": "about how school works or anything.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00048-00027827-00028789": "So I had to do everything, me with the help of other people who could help me", "jvBIhYdauPg-00049-00028818-00029802": "and they made it possible for me to be here where I am, fulfilling my goals", "jvBIhYdauPg-00050-00029836-00030350": "and being what I want to do, doing what I want to do", "jvBIhYdauPg-00051-00030360-00031110": "One of the most important points is accept that we're not going to be able to do it alone all the time.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00052-00031130-00031450": "Always, or almost always, we are going to need the help of someone", "jvBIhYdauPg-00053-00031450-00032439": "and the important thing is to know that there is help, there is someone who wants to help you", "jvBIhYdauPg-00054-00032439-00032858": "and there are many opportunities for people who want to help you", "jvBIhYdauPg-00055-00032872-00033320": "It could be a scholarship or advice on how to do something.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00056-00033320-00033660": "There is always someone that can help you.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00057-00033676-00034306": "The important thing is to look for help, because the help is there.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00058-00034374-00034984": "There are a lot of people who can help you, a lot of financial help,", "jvBIhYdauPg-00059-00034998-00035602": "and only the important thing is recognize that there is a way-", "jvBIhYdauPg-00060-00035684-00036384": "Yo vine a este país cuando tenía ocho años y no tuve ningún idea de qué se podía esperar.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00061-00036400-00036950": "Yo sabía que no iba a saber el idioma y este fue muy difícil para mí", "jvBIhYdauPg-00062-00036950-00037400": "porque mis padres, los dos, no hablaron realmente el idioma.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00063-00037400-00037700": "Mi mamá realmente no se habló en lo más mínimo cuando recién llegamos.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00064-00037700-00038700": "Mi papá había vivido en los estados unidos por, no sé, diez, veinte años antes de que llegamos.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00065-00038700-00038900": "Entonces, él sabía el idioma un poco,", "jvBIhYdauPg-00066-00038900-00039400": "pero nosotros tuvimos que sobresaltar todos los obstáculos", "jvBIhYdauPg-00067-00039400-00039950": "de no comprender el idioma y de empezar en la escuela.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00068-00039950-00040350": "Nuevo lugar, nueva cultura, nuevo pueblo,", "jvBIhYdauPg-00069-00040350-00041359": "y fue sumamente difícil navegar por el sistema escolar sin saber el idioma.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00070-00041359-00041650": "Cuando llegué al colegio, yo fui un poco-", "jvBIhYdauPg-00071-00041650-00042000": "yo sabía el idioma un poco mejor.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00072-00042000-00042550": "Con la ayuda de mis consejeros, yo podía aplicar a la universidad, a muchas universidades.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00073-00042550-00042850": "Al fin, escogí a la Universidad del Sur de Oregon.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00074-00042850-00043550": "Yo viví en la calle abajo y fue muy fácil para mí quedarme aquí y cumplir mis estudios aquí.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00075-00043550-00044000": "Yo enfoco en una carrera de ciencias de computación.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00076-00044000-00044400": "Es algo que, en ese momento, fue algo nuevo para mí.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00077-00044400-00044800": "Encanto a la tecnología. Parecía como hecho para mí.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00078-00044800-00045500": "Y fue una decisión buena porque me gradué de la Universidad del Sur de Oregon este año.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00079-00045500-00045700": "La etapa siguente es mi programa de maestría.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00080-00045700-00046460": "Me aceptaron a la Universidad de Oregon y voy a ir allá este otoño.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00081-00046460-00047800": "Saber que estás logrando tus metas es bueno, y que haces lo que quieres.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00082-00047800-00048750": "Y tener las oportunidades que no pensaste que iba a tener cuando creciste en un pequeño pueblo en México.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00083-00048750-00049350": "Mis padres tienen orgullo de mí. Esperan mucho de mí,", "jvBIhYdauPg-00084-00049350-00050050": "que un día yo vaya a ser quien quiero ser y que no trabaje en los campos como mi papá.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00085-00050050-00051250": "Él luchó a traerme aquí, trabaja muy duro para poner la comida en la mesa y arreglarnos cada mes.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00086-00051250-00052000": "Espero que, cuando cumplo mi carrera, yo puedo regresar a la comunidad,", "jvBIhYdauPg-00087-00052000-00052700": "ayudar a otros latinos, como yo, y demostrarles", "jvBIhYdauPg-00088-00052700-00053400": "que sí es posible ir a la universidad, a pesar de los obstáculos que tengan.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00089-00053400-00054100": "Todos enfrenten obstáculos distintos, pero siempre hay gente buena que quieren ayudarte", "jvBIhYdauPg-00090-00054100-00054550": "y que van a estar por ti cuando les necesitas.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00091-00054550-00055100": "Eso fue fundamental para mi historia, para mi experiencia.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00092-00055300-00055650": "Yo soy muy determinado a lograr mis metas.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00093-00055650-00056350": "Siempre he fijado metas que trato a lograr lo mejor que puedo.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00094-00056350-00056800": "Y buscar ayuda en el camino, porque sé que no es fácil", "jvBIhYdauPg-00095-00056800-00057400": "y realmente no puedo hacerlo por mí mismo. Nadie realmente se puede hacer solo muchas cosas.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00096-00057400-00057800": "Necesitan la ayuda de otras personas.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00097-00057800-00058300": "Siempre hay ayuda y siempre hay alguien quien quiere ayudarte.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00098-00058314-00058900": "Es cuestión de buscar las oportunidades y tomarlas.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00099-00059698-00060050": "My name is Cristian and this is my story", "jvBIhYdauPg-00100-00060050-00060300": "Mi nombre es Cristian y esta es mi historia.", "jvBIhYdauPg-00101-00060900-00061400": "¡Gracias Cristian!"}}, {"audio_id": "jvDBMSKWnEk", "text": {"jvDBMSKWnEk-00001-00001864-00003352": "Champa Poipet Little brother, meet and have a glass of pity", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00002-00003400-00005010": "You are far from true, at night, to get home", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00007-00005242-00006848": "If you hear and a glass, do not be ashamed of the night, I'm sorry", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00012-00007068-00008406": "Srey Mom's Poor House, Sokhomouth Village, Poi Pet District, New", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00015-00008506-00010156": "Night, a quiet night wind blows Poipet flowing into the Thai border", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00021-00010406-00011550": "Rewinding missed missed the idea that tomorrow will be a no-cost day", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00024-00011820-00013090": "Only the hymn singing send love life", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00026-00013302-00014818": "When the morning dawn, the bioengineering fate, he meets the girl", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00028-00018412-00019568": "Night, a quiet night wind blows Poipet streaming along the Thai border", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00034-00020126-00021490": "Rewinding missed missed the idea that tomorrow will be a no-cost day", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00039-00021756-00022968": "Only the hymn singing send love life", "jvDBMSKWnEk-00042-00023276-00024384": "When the morning dawn, the bioengineering fate, he meets the girl"}}, {"audio_id": "jvHzn6nhGA8", "text": {"jvHzn6nhGA8-00000-00000176-00000638": "welcome to part two of chapter one  this slide begins a series", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00001-00000638-00001145": "illustrating how we show ionic bonds forming between atoms", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00002-00001145-00001367": "if you recall from general chemistry", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00003-00001367-00001539": "ionic bonds are", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00004-00001539-00001731": "metal to nonmetal bonds", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00005-00001731-00001921": "positive metal cations", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00006-00001921-00002232": "negative nonmetal anions", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00007-00002232-00002713": "and although organic chemistry focuses a lot on carbon and hydrogen and", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00008-00002713-00002824": "oxygen", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00009-00002824-00003140": "that is non metal elements bonding to each other", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00010-00003140-00003372": "we will see some ionic formulas", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00011-00003372-00003570": "and that's the easier place to start", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00012-00003570-00003688": "when it comes to", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00013-00003688-00003970": "talking about bonding", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00014-00003970-00004276": "and one of the things that's true about molecules", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00015-00004276-00004610": "that have ionic bonds is that", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00016-00004610-00004771": "they always form", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00017-00004771-00005207": "compounds in which the atoms appear in certain ratios sodium chloride is the", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00018-00005207-00005346": "famous example", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00019-00005346-00005806": "and this formula out top is indicating equal numbers of sodium and chlorine", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00020-00005806-00006219": "that's because what's over here in yellow is what's driving all of these reactions", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00021-00006219-00006450": "to take place", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00022-00006450-00006828": "metals like to get rid of any valence electrons they have, and for sodium", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00023-00006828-00007013": "there's only one of them", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00024-00007013-00007540": "non metals like to gain electrons usually to have a set of eight", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00025-00007540-00007753": "chlorine is much happier as a", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00026-00007753-00008103": "negatively charged chloride ion at the bottom", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00027-00008103-00008548": "and so both adams are accomplishing this task of getting rid of partially filled", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00028-00008548-00008689": "valence levels", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00029-00008689-00008899": "and so they tend to do that", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00030-00008899-00009238": "and metals love to give electrons away so", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00031-00009238-00009612": "there's plenty of examples.  This next slide shows magnesium and oxygen", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00032-00009612-00009825": "accomplishing the same task", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00033-00009825-00010367": "is just a matter of transferring two electrons to make that happen", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00034-00010367-00010827": "and that's really the key word for ionic bonds is transfer of electrons", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00035-00010827-00011292": "metals react with non metals like oxygen very easily", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00036-00011292-00011764": "because they have a desire to get rid of their valence electrons", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00037-00011764-00012013": "non metals are looking for", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00038-00012013-00012382": "eight-- that's going to be a rule that that helps us a lot as we go along this", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00039-00012382-00012764": "looking for a collect ron's around non metals", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00040-00012764-00013165": "this next example illustrates why magnesium chloride has", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00041-00013165-00013504": "one magnesium and two chlorines in its formula", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00042-00013504-00013664": "why two chlorines?", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00043-00013664-00014047": "well one chlroine isn't enough,  magnesium will be happy to get rid of", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00044-00014047-00014452": "one of its valence electrons to a chlorine", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00045-00014452-00014858": "but magnesium wants to get rid of both of those valence electrons not just one", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00046-00014858-00015331": "of them so it ends up finding a second chlorine to finish that off", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00047-00015331-00015528": "and so when that is done", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00048-00015528-00015973": "you have to have two chlorides for every one magnesium in order for the chlorines", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00049-00015973-00016379": "to each end up with eight and for magnesium can empty out its valence", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00050-00016379-00016490": "level", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00051-00016490-00016774": "so these atoms are accomplishing the same task", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00052-00016774-00017387": "as the sodium and chlorine", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00053-00017387-00017738": "here's sodium and oxygen doing something very similar", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00054-00017738-00018126": "you need to two sodiums for each one oxygen in order for the oxygen to end up with", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00055-00018126-00018235": "eight here", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00056-00018235-00018569": "and in each case i'm starting with how many valence electrons these atoms would", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00057-00018569-00018752": "have before they bond", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00058-00018752-00018899": "and then at the bottom showing", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00059-00018899-00019146": "where the electrons end up", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00060-00019146-00019510": "and that's pretty much the ionic bonding story", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00061-00019510-00019986": "For organic chemistry though this question is more important for us:  how do atoms", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00062-00019986-00020265": "bond if there aren't any metals to", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00063-00020265-00020476": "get the electrons from", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00064-00020476-00020916": "hydrogen doesn't exist as individual atoms but rather is pairs of", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00065-00020916-00021020": "hydrogens", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00066-00021020-00021284": "and it's because they need to be able to share", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00067-00021284-00021523": "there one electron with a neighbor", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00068-00021523-00021782": "in order to become more stable", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00069-00021782-00022155": "and for hydrogen it only needs two electrons to be happy", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00070-00022155-00022404": "that makes it a simple case", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00071-00022404-00022726": "but two electrons for each hydrogen gives it", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00072-00022726-00023268": "the arrangement that helium has and for hydrogen that's what it's going for.", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00073-00023268-00023627": "For other non medals though, like i say, eight's the magic number", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00074-00023627-00023797": "chlorine can", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00075-00023797-00024152": "take electrons from sodium but if there aren't metals around, then it will share", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00076-00024152-00024433": "with itself it, will share with hydrogen", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00077-00024433-00024860": "it will share with lots of other non metals but always for the purpose of", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00078-00024860-00025094": "getting eight around them", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00079-00025094-00025346": "these examples show water", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00080-00025346-00025678": "and ammonia--why their formulas are what they are", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00081-00025678-00025853": "same kind of thing", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00082-00025853-00026134": "and there are examples like these", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00083-00026134-00026362": "throughout chapter one", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00084-00026362-00026841": "you see double bonds and triple bonds whenever atoms can't get the job done", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00085-00026841-00027252": "simply by sharing single pairs of electrons.  But notice that the oxygen and", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00086-00027252-00027424": "the nitrogen atoms at the bottom", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00087-00027424-00027745": "they end up with eight electrons on each atom", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00088-00027745-00028008": "that's really the key", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00089-00028008-00028248": "a slide act like this tells us why", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00090-00028248-00028687": "we might care about all that bonding because it helps us explain", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00091-00028687-00028812": "behavior", "jvHzn6nhGA8-00092-00028812-00028950": "as atoms bond to one another"}}, {"audio_id": "jvLWu6O7GAc", "text": {"jvLWu6O7GAc-00000-00000003-00000621": "so it looks like Taylor Nicole Dean is back and she finally left Johnny Craig", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00001-00000621-00001019": "and in this video we're gonna discuss all of the things that we can take away", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00002-00001019-00002151": "from this and learn some valuable lessons what is up everybody this is", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00003-00002151-00002609": "Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00004-00002609-00002850": "solution and if you're new to my channel what I'd like to do is take different", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00005-00002850-00003209": "topics going on in the YouTube community try to see what lessons we can pull from", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00006-00003209-00003651": "them to improve our own mental and emotional well-being so if you're into", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00007-00003651-00004055": "that stuff make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell and while", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00008-00004055-00004368": "you're at it make sure you follow me over on Instagram and Twitter I know a", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00009-00004368-00004767": "ton of you have been asking me about when is rewire your anxiety gonna be", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00010-00004767-00005280": "finished and it is complete all right the e-book is totally finished I", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00011-00005280-00005700": "finished recording the audio book today my editor Zach who's just doing some", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00012-00005700-00006098": "tweaks finishing it up so it'll either be released tonight or first thing", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00013-00006098-00006419": "Monday morning so make sure you follow me on social media because I'll have the", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00014-00006419-00006840": "links available I'm already giving away 23 copies but I will be doing a lot more", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00015-00006840-00007188": "giveaways so if you're somebody who struggles with anxiety or you know", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00016-00007188-00007520": "somebody who struggles with anxiety make sure you follow me on Instagram and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00017-00007520-00008000": "Twitter at the rewired soul all right so yeah before I jump into this video and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00018-00008000-00008403": "kind of explain the story of Taylor Nicole Dean and Jonny Craig and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00019-00008403-00008832": "everything like that real quick disclaimer I do not know Taylor Nicole", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00020-00008832-00009257": "Dean all right I make my videos to give some context to help all of you out", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00021-00009257-00009660": "there either a you're somebody who struggles with addiction B you're", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00022-00009660-00010086": "somebody in recovery from addiction or C you know somebody who struggles with", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00023-00010086-00010343": "addiction alright so my videos are for you so I", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00024-00010343-00010754": "don't know Taylor Nicole Dean I'm not a licensed therapist or psychologist but I", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00025-00010754-00011204": "am somebody who is sellable just celebrated actually seven years of", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00026-00011204-00011729": "sobriety my primary drug of choice was prescription opioids and I also worked", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00027-00011729-00012014": "in a drug and alcohol treatment center where we specialized in mental health as", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00028-00012014-00012420": "well I worked there for a little over three years I am now a certified sober", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00029-00012420-00012981": "coach as well alright so that is where my experience comes in so let's talk", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00030-00012981-00013341": "about weight slowly I will tell you Dean and Johnny Clegg and see what", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00031-00013341-00013807": "lessons we can all learn from it alright so telling the Cody I have a lot of", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00032-00013807-00014344": "people request me make videos on her she has like an animal channel she owns a", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00033-00014344-00014716": "ton of pets and a lot of people ask me to make videos on like animal hoarding", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00034-00014716-00015111": "and everything because there's been some issues with her and that in the past and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00035-00015111-00015568": "now that we know that she struggles with addiction this is something that is", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00036-00015568-00016051": "possible like I am an addict right like I can get addicted to anything okay like", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00037-00016051-00016627": "somebody food at times right like I can get locked in and focused on anything", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00038-00016627-00016987": "and use it to an excess all right for some people they can also have a", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00039-00016987-00017295": "shopping addiction or gambling addiction or like an animal", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00040-00017295-00017986": "addiction alright anyways recently like maybe for three or four months ago maybe", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00041-00017986-00018538": "um Taylor Nicole Dean ended up going to rehab it turned out that her boyfriend", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00042-00018538-00019042": "Johnny craig introduced her to heroin okay and this is something that's very", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00043-00019042-00019779": "very very common alright in relationships like it's it's common for", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00044-00019779-00020154": "one person to do harder drugs and somebody else and then be like here why", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00045-00020154-00020512": "don't you just try it because like here's the thing like most people don't", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00046-00020512-00020860": "don't understand like most people don't wake up in the morning say yo I'm gonna", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00047-00020860-00021265": "try some heroin today right but addiction is progressive and we might", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00048-00021265-00021583": "start off with prescription pills or whatever like I'm very fortunate that I", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00049-00021583-00022026": "never progressed a heroin but I could see being in somebody like Taylor Nicole", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00050-00022026-00022411": "Dean situation we're like if my significant other was doing heroin about", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00051-00022411-00022786": "oh well they're surviving like maybe I'll just try it one time especially", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00052-00022786-00023347": "because most people try heroin from my experience when they're desperate right", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00053-00023347-00023754": "like either they run out of pills or they're going through withdrawal so", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00054-00023754-00024106": "maybe they can't afford the pills or whatever it is or just easily accessible", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00055-00024106-00024331": "um heroin can also be a lot cheaper than", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00056-00024331-00024784": "buying pills off the black-market Mike I didn't have Enchantix whoa girl", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00057-00024784-00025173": "I was spending so much money on prescription pills many ways", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00058-00025173-00025534": "Taylor Nicole Dean ended up going to rehab I came a member of Johnny Craig", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00059-00025534-00025957": "did but anyways Taylor Nicole Dean came back and she", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00060-00025957-00026181": "made this like video and a lot of people let me", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00061-00026181-00026661": "know and I made a video explaining how proud I was of her and now like I didn't", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00062-00026661-00026963": "know but now we do know but a lot of people were like I don't think she's", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00063-00026963-00027411": "clean Chris like she looks like she's still like slurring and she might be", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00064-00027411-00028056": "high and everything and like I'm an optimist I know maybe she's still clean", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00065-00028056-00028383": "you know in early recovery it can be very difficult but the way she was", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00066-00028383-00028707": "talking it seemed like she was going through an outpatient program so", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00067-00028707-00029079": "typically for those of you who don't understand how treatment works most", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00068-00029079-00029418": "people start out like at the detox level of kids and you'll do inpatient then", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00069-00029418-00029835": "they'll do outpatient alright and this can depend how long you stay in each one", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00070-00029835-00030285": "depending on like your health insurance or how well you're progressing with your", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00071-00030285-00030585": "recovery like the treatment center I was working at we had all levels of care", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00072-00030585-00031104": "from detox to inpatient to outpatient but outpatient is like the real test", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00073-00031104-00031622": "that is the real test of your recovery because inpatient you are in this bubble", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00074-00031622-00032120": "right your entire day is just about addiction recovery and that is it then", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00075-00032120-00032520": "we go to outpatient you're either living at home or some people live in a sober", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00076-00032520-00032955": "living house but you're like back transitioning into the world and still", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00077-00032955-00033444": "getting like a minimal level of care right so it's I don't want to use the", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00078-00033444-00033996": "word common but people do relapse in outpatient treatment so now Taylor", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00079-00033996-00034545": "Nicole Dina's back so we can safely assume that she relapsed and went back", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00080-00034545-00034991": "into treatment so something I want to discuss real quick a lot of people say", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00081-00034991-00035472": "that you know relapse is part of recovery and just to clarify that like", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00082-00035472-00035988": "yes I relapsed many times Taylor Nicole Dean she is relapsed many", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00083-00035988-00036462": "addicts you know relapsed okay but here's the thing it does not have to be", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00084-00036462-00036876": "part of your story the reason why I emphasize that so much is because I have", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00085-00036876-00037434": "lost so many people so many people who went back out they used one time and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00086-00037434-00038136": "they died alright but it looks like it looks like Taylor Nicole Dean learned", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00087-00038136-00038589": "some valuable things from this relapse and one of them is splitting up with", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00088-00038589-00039008": "Johnny Craig so she kind of made that announcement", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00089-00039008-00039455": "in this picture right here that she posted up on Instagram so it says I", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00090-00039455-00039875": "asked ayam Hosey a month ago to write out these lyrics for me I never ever", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00091-00039875-00040225": "imagined it would happen I wasn't surprised when I never heard about it I", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00092-00040225-00040615": "reactivated my accounts yesterday after completing treatment for addiction and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00093-00040615-00041081": "leaving my toxic relationship this song and the lyrics happened to be what", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00094-00041081-00041456": "inspired and motivated me to have the strength to do those things and she", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00095-00041456-00041831": "happened to randomly send me lyrics yesterday night I have no clue how this", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00096-00041831-00042215": "happened but it was truly like a gift for finally doing something I felt", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00097-00042215-00042728": "powerless over doing for so long please don't copy this as it's so special to me", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00098-00042728-00043159": "this was the best gift to celebrate my sobriety and started my new life got in", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00099-00043159-00043565": "the buff my heart for a reason gonna add a little dagger to it later and yeah", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00100-00043565-00043906": "like that's super cool she just posted a new video she got that she got the diver", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00101-00043906-00044269": "on there but then anyways Jonny Craig ended up posting these pictures and he", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00102-00044269-00044621": "said you know like he's taking a break but here's the thing okay so check it", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00103-00044621-00045022": "stay with me now like one of the one of the main things like people don't", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00104-00045022-00045368": "realize this especially when we're in our act of addiction we don't realize it", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00105-00045368-00045905": "one of our main reasons that we're still using is because of our toxic", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00106-00045905-00046465": "relationship it can be so hard to get clean and stay clean when your", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00107-00046465-00046927": "significant other is still using and one of the reasons that many people like", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00108-00046927-00047197": "Taylor Nicole Dean didn't leave him the first time but you want to go get", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00109-00047197-00047650": "treatment right and I almost guarantee you I almost guarantee you that her", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00110-00047650-00048133": "therapist or counselors or whoever was probably suggested that she leaves that", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00111-00048133-00048587": "relationship and she didn't write that it's so difficult because the other", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00112-00048587-00048944": "person still using and then you feel like you love them so something that's", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00113-00048944-00049297": "really beneficial about addiction treatment and working with a therapist", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00114-00049297-00049681": "like even if you didn't go to treatment I highly recommend like therapy because", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00115-00049681-00050015": "many people with drug and alcohol addictions can also struggle with", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00116-00050015-00050458": "codependency codependency was something I struggled with for a very very long", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00117-00050458-00050825": "time and this can keep us in toxic relationships that lead us back to", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00118-00050825-00051449": "relapse so it is so awesome of Taylor Nicole Dean to kind of get that clarity", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00119-00051449-00051889": "finally and just be like okay like I have to leave this person", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00120-00051889-00052365": "and this can be so difficult because if the other person is using it can make", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00121-00052365-00052941": "you afraid because you feel maybe that if you leave them then they'll never get", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00122-00052941-00053326": "cleaner they're gonna die it's something we all have to realize is we cannot make", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00123-00053326-00053782": "anybody get clean and sober right our love cannot make somebody gets over", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00124-00053782-00054270": "sometimes it's enabling them like for example like I didn't finally get clean", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00125-00054270-00054772": "and sober until people started cutting me out so Taylor Nicole Dean leaving", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00126-00054772-00055147": "that relationship might save Johnny Craig's life all right", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00127-00055147-00055570": "but anyways as you saw Johnny Craig is obviously you know heart broke and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00128-00055570-00056082": "everything about this situation but here's the thing like don't ever let", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00129-00056082-00056442": "somebody guilt you into that especially if you're trying to save your own life", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00130-00056442-00056998": "like addiction is a life-or-death thing and when it comes to addiction recovery", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00131-00056998-00057495": "we have to be selfish like you guys I have not been clean and sober for seven", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00132-00057495-00057985": "years because I'm not putting my recovery first right my recovery comes", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00133-00057985-00058387": "first and then it's like son girlfriend you know keeping the roof over my head", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00134-00058387-00058689": "all these other things because if I don't have my sobriety I don't have", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00135-00058689-00059212": "anything seven years ago I had a 10% chance of living all right", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00136-00059212-00059694": "and like I just I really hope like even if you're not an addict or alcoholic in", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00137-00059694-00060151": "recovery like just understand the importance of getting out of toxic", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00138-00060151-00060622": "relationships and if anything be inspired by Taylor Nicole Dean to know", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00139-00060622-00061111": "that you can leave a toxic relationship to improve your mental and emotional", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00140-00061111-00061732": "well-being you have to put you first you can't save anybody and so many", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00141-00061732-00062133": "people wait around for other people to change and it just doesn't happen and", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00142-00062133-00062635": "sometimes you just gotta leave all right so really look within yourself and be", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00143-00062635-00063154": "self-aware and know if this relationship is destroying your mental health alright", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00144-00063154-00063708": "so anyways I hope everybody learns from this situation and I hope Taylor Nicole", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00145-00063708-00064111": "Dean stays on the right track you know the last thing I'll say is I all we can", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00146-00064111-00064464": "do after a relapse and getting help again is look back at all the things", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00147-00064464-00064858": "that we refused to do the last time and switch it up this next", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00148-00064858-00065255": "and she's already made a great step by ending that relationship now it's about", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00149-00065255-00065670": "everything she has to do to avoid relapse in the future all right but", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00150-00065670-00066043": "anyways that's all I got for this video don't forget follow me over on Instagram", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00151-00066043-00066286": "and Twitter after we wired so because rewire your", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00152-00066286-00066760": "anxiety is dropping today or tomorrow morning okay but if you like this video", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00153-00066760-00067087": "please give it a thumbs up if you do make sure you subscribe and bring that", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00154-00067087-00067474": "notification about because I make a ton of videos and a huge huge thank you to", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00155-00067474-00067801": "everybody supporting the channel of our patreon you're all amazing and welcome", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00156-00067801-00068137": "to all the new patrons I'm sorry for patreon you can access to the new book", "jvLWu6O7GAc-00157-00068137-00068658": "for free that's all I got I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "jw32fGvlOy8", "text": {"jw32fGvlOy8-00000-00000176-00000640": "I know it must be annoying for us to keep pointing out something that you cannot translate with your", "jw32fGvlOy8-00001-00000640-00001264": "physical senses and what we want you to do is to try to be satisfied with the knowledge that if i", "jw32fGvlOy8-00002-00001264-00001880": "can feel it that then i will soon see it you've just got to find some way of soothing yourself", "jw32fGvlOy8-00003-00001880-00002552": "that since i can feel it therefore it must be and if you can accomplish that the receptive", "jw32fGvlOy8-00004-00002552-00003152": "mode just means you're receiving something so you could be in the receptive mode of what your vortex", "jw32fGvlOy8-00005-00003152-00003664": "is offering up or what vulnerability offers in other words you're always in the receptive mode", "jw32fGvlOy8-00006-00003664-00004224": "so if you just start there by acknowledging that whatever is occurring to you whatever", "jw32fGvlOy8-00007-00004224-00004728": "thoughts are coming to you whatever manifestations are happening they're happening", "jw32fGvlOy8-00008-00004728-00005400": "in direct relationship with whatever receptive mode you're in an easier way of hearing is", "jw32fGvlOy8-00009-00005400-00006056": "whatever mood you're in so that's elementary isn't it in other words you understand that you all do", "jw32fGvlOy8-00010-00006056-00006744": "don't you you understand that so now let's add another factor to that and let's call that factor", "jw32fGvlOy8-00011-00006831-00007552": "momentum and let's talk about why momentum happens momentum happens because you give your", "jw32fGvlOy8-00012-00007552-00008088": "attention to something you give your attention to something and then something manifests and then", "jw32fGvlOy8-00013-00008088-00008440": "you give your attention to something and something manifests and you give your attention to something", "jw32fGvlOy8-00014-00008440-00009024": "and something manifests you have it so good because you're out here on the manifesting edge", "jw32fGvlOy8-00015-00009104-00009640": "you're out here on the edge where whatever you've got going on is showing itself to you moment by", "jw32fGvlOy8-00016-00009640-00010240": "moment by moment by moment by moment you have no excuse to be oblivious about what your vibrational", "jw32fGvlOy8-00017-00010240-00010720": "countenance is because the things that are manifesting around you are evidence of what it is", "jw32fGvlOy8-00018-00010784-00011352": "if you are aware of the way you feel and you sort of kind of like that feeling so you focus there", "jw32fGvlOy8-00019-00011352-00011848": "it will become more and more and more and more and more you could take any thought of minor", "jw32fGvlOy8-00020-00011848-00012424": "importance and you could focus on it and bring it to a place of momentous importance and it would", "jw32fGvlOy8-00021-00012424-00012919": "manifest in this day every single one of you could do that with anything that is important to you", "jw32fGvlOy8-00022-00013040-00013488": "this is the power of the universe that you've got working with you this is the power of the focus of", "jw32fGvlOy8-00023-00013488-00013991": "source energy that you've got working with you you have tools at your fingertips you have the energy", "jw32fGvlOy8-00024-00013991-00014552": "that creates worlds flowing through you you see you can be or do or have anything but you've got", "jw32fGvlOy8-00025-00014552-00015224": "to break it down in some way that you know that you are doing it so we would suggest that you pick", "jw32fGvlOy8-00026-00015224-00015712": "something that you pick something that is of some importance to you and you decide that you're going", "jw32fGvlOy8-00027-00015712-00016416": "to focus on it until you can show yourself in one day you can show yourself how the momentum gathers", "jw32fGvlOy8-00028-00016416-00017080": "around that subject in one day from the point of just being able to talk about it to the point of", "jw32fGvlOy8-00029-00017080-00017664": "feeling fairly good feeling emotion about it to the point of really feeling excitement about it", "jw32fGvlOy8-00030-00017664-00018384": "to the point of it manifesting in one day you can do that you can do that and you do it all the time", "jw32fGvlOy8-00031-00018384-00018856": "that's what's so funny about this conversation you do those things all the time you just don't", "jw32fGvlOy8-00032-00018856-00019368": "know that you're doing them and so you don't give yourself the credit of focus that you deserve to", "jw32fGvlOy8-00033-00019368-00019904": "give yourself the credit of focus spend more time in the vortex what do you think's in there anyway", "jw32fGvlOy8-00034-00020048-00020680": "it's really funny here's this vortex all ripe and ready and really eager well we are the eager ones", "jw32fGvlOy8-00035-00020824-00021624": "to show it to you and you're over there saying i don't see it i don't see it i don't see it and we", "jw32fGvlOy8-00036-00021624-00022616": "say that's why that's why you got to look where it is and feel like it feels so pic any subject", "jw32fGvlOy8-00037-00022616-00023160": "where you think it might be if you feel that something is lost where you stand and you believe", "jw32fGvlOy8-00038-00023160-00023776": "us at all that there is a vibrational version of you then look in the direction of this vibrational", "jw32fGvlOy8-00039-00023776-00024392": "view and describe it to us if you feel lost what does found feel like if you feel confused what", "jw32fGvlOy8-00040-00024392-00024880": "does clarity feel like if you feel poor what does richer feel like in other words you got", "jw32fGvlOy8-00041-00024880-00025744": "to look where you think you are so look there and describe that for just a moment and stop the other", "jw32fGvlOy8-00042-00025968-00026400": "i've been doing this i've been doing this how do i get the money out of the vortex and into", "jw32fGvlOy8-00043-00026400-00026920": "the bank when does it come to me but you see you can't talk about why the drought is unpleasant", "jw32fGvlOy8-00044-00026920-00027608": "and attract the rain you can't talk about what's missing and allow what's missing to be fulfilled", "jw32fGvlOy8-00045-00027608-00028183": "you've got to find a way to look at until you allow yourself you see you don't have to build", "jw32fGvlOy8-00046-00028183-00028760": "the momentum in the vortex the momentum is already built you ask and the momentum is already gathered", "jw32fGvlOy8-00047-00028760-00029376": "and it's huge and ready for you to receive it is it too big for you to receive it no not at all", "jw32fGvlOy8-00048-00029376-00029864": "could you get ready to receive it yes are you ready right now no could you get", "jw32fGvlOy8-00049-00029864-00030408": "ready yes are you ready now no could you get ready are you ready no you want to get ready", "jw32fGvlOy8-00050-00030480-00031120": "yes you want to get ready so do you believe that there is a vibrational version of things that you", "jw32fGvlOy8-00051-00031120-00031976": "want yes and do you think that you could find any words for them or is it just a big murky mess of a", "jw32fGvlOy8-00052-00031976-00032576": "mist of little pieces of things that you've thrown into it or do you think there's anything in that", "jw32fGvlOy8-00053-00032576-00033136": "that you could define and see it isn't easy to go there because you don't have the momentum but", "jw32fGvlOy8-00054-00033136-00033568": "we promise you the momentum will come fast you see it's easy to tell the other story because", "jw32fGvlOy8-00055-00033568-00034040": "that momentum is there it's easy to say all of those things but it's not how it needs to be", "jw32fGvlOy8-00056-00034168-00034616": "what's in your vortex that you would like to define we just want you to find some simple thing", "jw32fGvlOy8-00057-00034616-00035208": "that's over there like a state of clarity or any old thing what's there that you want what's there", "jw32fGvlOy8-00058-00035208-00035768": "that's missing what's found that you feel lost from what's over there that isn't over here what's", "jw32fGvlOy8-00059-00035768-00036264": "over there that you want what's over there what's out there what's up there what is it that you want", "jw32fGvlOy8-00060-00036376-00036808": "what do you want that you don't have pick something that you feel close to so when you", "jw32fGvlOy8-00061-00036808-00038064": "say i want cars or i want everything and you say how just change that one question to why", "jw32fGvlOy8-00062-00038360-00038952": "because the why will hold you in the momentum of your desire longer the how almost every time will", "jw32fGvlOy8-00063-00038952-00039440": "take you out of it whenever you ask yourself for an answer that you don't have you lose", "jw32fGvlOy8-00064-00039440-00040024": "your connection but when you ask a question that leads you further in the momentum of your desire", "jw32fGvlOy8-00065-00040024-00040696": "it allows the momentum of the desire to go further did you hear that and so so i got a a in", "jw32fGvlOy8-00066-00040696-00041352": "that ducktales with that a little bit as in a question about interpretation because i'm always", "jw32fGvlOy8-00067-00041480-00042104": "focused on pre-manifestation awareness as in what i'm thinking what i'm feeling so what's", "jw32fGvlOy8-00068-00042104-00042720": "going to come back if i go through this round but i'm also always interested in post manifestation", "jw32fGvlOy8-00069-00042720-00043472": "awareness so but it's nice when they jive isn't it yeah when you see something coming yeah", "jw32fGvlOy8-00070-00043552-00044192": "but sometimes something happens and you can interpret it as in a million ways", "jw32fGvlOy8-00071-00044256-00044880": "like i don't know like i'm seeing a cat walking on the street and i think oh [ __ ] i must be alive", "jw32fGvlOy8-00072-00044880-00045616": "because he's looking at me i'm winking at me or whatever but but it can be just just whatever it", "jw32fGvlOy8-00073-00045616-00046216": "doesn't have to do anything with alignment here's the thing everything that comes into your vicinity", "jw32fGvlOy8-00074-00046216-00046720": "is part of your point of attraction and we know what you're getting at in other words how much of", "jw32fGvlOy8-00075-00046720-00047312": "this is the response of my deliberate offering of vibration and we want to say let's just start with", "jw32fGvlOy8-00076-00047392-00048000": "how much of this is in response to my vibration and then how much of my vibration is deliberate", "jw32fGvlOy8-00077-00048072-00048528": "because sometimes you're more deliberate than others but that's why we were playing", "jw32fGvlOy8-00078-00048528-00049008": "with our friend earlier today about the consideration that he was having for the", "jw32fGvlOy8-00079-00049008-00049672": "woman who was sitting next to him we want you to get it that your vortex really", "jw32fGvlOy8-00080-00049672-00050632": "is ready to pop at all times so actually very little that you are doing in this red-hot moment", "jw32fGvlOy8-00081-00050632-00051264": "is the reason that something comes into your experience just like when you plant", "jw32fGvlOy8-00082-00051264-00051760": "the kernel of corn in the ground you don't expect it to just pop up and be full of ears", "jw32fGvlOy8-00083-00051879-00052432": "you understand that there's a process and so there's this deciding process and the planting", "jw32fGvlOy8-00084-00052432-00053024": "process and then tending to process and there's the natural gestation process and there's the law", "jw32fGvlOy8-00085-00053024-00053600": "of attraction in your own inner being and source energy focused upon it process things are always", "jw32fGvlOy8-00086-00053600-00054248": "being presented or you might say projected or you could say revealed to you things are always being", "jw32fGvlOy8-00087-00054248-00055072": "revealed to you the big question is are you in a state of realization of it and the more you", "jw32fGvlOy8-00088-00055072-00055824": "hold yourself in that state of being tuned in so that you are focused upon and feeling and aware of", "jw32fGvlOy8-00089-00056008-00056752": "the dovetailing of you and you the fullness of you and you then you begin to feel that not only", "jw32fGvlOy8-00090-00056752-00057328": "the feeling that we're all in this together but the importance of your point of view the feeling", "jw32fGvlOy8-00091-00057328-00058120": "of invincibility what we mean by that is i can do anything say again i can do anything", "jw32fGvlOy8-00092-00058248-00058984": "that is that that's what it is for me not only i can do anything that i decide to do but in this", "jw32fGvlOy8-00093-00058984-00059655": "moment's time the energy that creates worlds is pouring through me and all that i've intended", "jw32fGvlOy8-00094-00059728-00060752": "that is in my vortex is available to me and that feeling of invincibility or eagerness or readiness", "jw32fGvlOy8-00095-00060752-00061624": "is the feeling that allows you to receive the impulse or the words you say you see to many in", "jw32fGvlOy8-00096-00061624-00062367": "the world someone doing what esther is doing or what you are doing seems like something odd or", "jw32fGvlOy8-00097-00062367-00063328": "something rare but it should not be either because everyone is an extension of source energy but", "jw32fGvlOy8-00098-00063591-00064184": "if someone doesn't understand the process and hasn't paid attention to their own emotions and", "jw32fGvlOy8-00099-00064184-00064872": "hasn't shown themselves bit by bit by paying attention brilliant you to pre-manifestation", "jw32fGvlOy8-00100-00064872-00065416": "and post-manifestation and we tease our physical humans because you create your own reality but", "jw32fGvlOy8-00101-00065416-00065912": "most of you don't even have an awareness of the reality you've created until it shows up and then", "jw32fGvlOy8-00102-00065912-00066856": "you go yikes or yay but when you are deliberately contouring your emotions by deliberately choosing", "jw32fGvlOy8-00103-00066856-00067416": "your thoughts when you get some measure of control over the knee-jerk reactions", "jw32fGvlOy8-00104-00067416-00067912": "and instead of having knee-jerk reactions you are having deliberate thoughts about things", "jw32fGvlOy8-00105-00068024-00068704": "then that feeling of invincibility or that feeling of certainty that feeling of i know who", "jw32fGvlOy8-00106-00068704-00069624": "i am that feeling of all is right in my world that feeling of love for everyone that ability to look", "jw32fGvlOy8-00107-00069624-00070480": "into any composite of energy which means one single human or a family or a nation or a world", "jw32fGvlOy8-00108-00070480-00071112": "that whatever you are choosing is your object of attention when you are in true concert with", "jw32fGvlOy8-00109-00071112-00071800": "who you really are what you find when you look is something that you love but you gotta train", "jw32fGvlOy8-00110-00071800-00072496": "yourself into those satisfying feelings otherwise you don't know what you're seeing and if you're", "jw32fGvlOy8-00111-00072592-00073112": "if you're in that that not always but but mostly state-of-the-art alignment", "jw32fGvlOy8-00112-00073240-00073944": "either then automatically yeah that's step five right that you're automatically choosing the", "jw32fGvlOy8-00113-00073944-00074912": "interpretation of the post manifestation as in positive you see value in every single thing when", "jw32fGvlOy8-00114-00074912-00075408": "contrast happens even if it hits you hard for a minute you acknowledge its value because you", "jw32fGvlOy8-00115-00075408-00076032": "know what it is launched and you understand that it's what you came for and so you don't spend any", "jw32fGvlOy8-00116-00076032-00076472": "time going past a little dissatisfaction you pull yourself back into satisfaction", "jw32fGvlOy8-00117-00076472-00077328": "right away because you understand that contrast must be allowed and even embraced and even adored", "jw32fGvlOy8-00118-00077472-00077824": "in order to be the deliberate creator that you've been born to be", "jw32fGvlOy8-00119-00077912-00078408": "otherwise oh it would get so boring so fast if you didn't have other people yanking your chain", "jw32fGvlOy8-00120-00078408-00079176": "pushing your buttons making your life miserable you didn't have others giving you reasons to focus", "jw32fGvlOy8-00121-00079176-00079984": "you would focus less yeah enough perfect really good", "jw32fGvlOy8-00122-00082528-00082536": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "jwuxtM2QiiA", "text": {"jwuxtM2QiiA-00000-00000010-00000143": ">>> HI, EVERYONE.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00001-00000143-00000150": ">>> HI, EVERYONE.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00002-00000150-00000356": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00003-00000356-00000363": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00004-00000363-00000500": ">>> HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. EXTRICATION TOOLS WERE NEEDED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00005-00000500-00000507": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. EXTRICATION TOOLS WERE NEEDED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00006-00000507-00000657": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. EXTRICATION TOOLS WERE NEEDED LAST NIGHT TO FREE A MAN FROM", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00007-00000657-00000663": "EXTRICATION TOOLS WERE NEEDED LAST NIGHT TO FREE A MAN FROM", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00008-00000663-00000914": "EXTRICATION TOOLS WERE NEEDED LAST NIGHT TO FREE A MAN FROM HIS CAR AFTER IT FLIPPED OVER", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00009-00000914-00000920": "LAST NIGHT TO FREE A MAN FROM HIS CAR AFTER IT FLIPPED OVER", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00010-00000920-00001117": "LAST NIGHT TO FREE A MAN FROM HIS CAR AFTER IT FLIPPED OVER ROLLING DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00011-00001117-00001124": "HIS CAR AFTER IT FLIPPED OVER ROLLING DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00012-00001124-00001488": "HIS CAR AFTER IT FLIPPED OVER ROLLING DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT IN BRAINERD.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00013-00001488-00001494": "ROLLING DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT IN BRAINERD.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00014-00001494-00001561": "ROLLING DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT IN BRAINERD. 48-YEAR-OLD TODD HAROLD HAGEN OF", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00015-00001561-00001568": "IN BRAINERD. 48-YEAR-OLD TODD HAROLD HAGEN OF", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00016-00001568-00001671": "IN BRAINERD. 48-YEAR-OLD TODD HAROLD HAGEN OF NISSWA WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00017-00001671-00001678": "48-YEAR-OLD TODD HAROLD HAGEN OF NISSWA WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00018-00001678-00001831": "48-YEAR-OLD TODD HAROLD HAGEN OF NISSWA WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON FIFTH STREET IN BRAINERD AT", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00019-00001831-00001838": "NISSWA WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON FIFTH STREET IN BRAINERD AT", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00020-00001838-00001971": "NISSWA WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON FIFTH STREET IN BRAINERD AT AROUND 8:00 P.M. LAST NIGHT WHEN", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00021-00001971-00001978": "ON FIFTH STREET IN BRAINERD AT AROUND 8:00 P.M. LAST NIGHT WHEN", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00022-00001978-00002108": "ON FIFTH STREET IN BRAINERD AT AROUND 8:00 P.M. LAST NIGHT WHEN HE CROSSED INTO THE WRONG LANE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00023-00002108-00002115": "AROUND 8:00 P.M. LAST NIGHT WHEN HE CROSSED INTO THE WRONG LANE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00024-00002115-00002272": "AROUND 8:00 P.M. LAST NIGHT WHEN HE CROSSED INTO THE WRONG LANE AND DROVE OFF THE ROAD DOWN A", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00025-00002272-00002278": "HE CROSSED INTO THE WRONG LANE AND DROVE OFF THE ROAD DOWN A", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00026-00002278-00002432": "HE CROSSED INTO THE WRONG LANE AND DROVE OFF THE ROAD DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00027-00002432-00002439": "AND DROVE OFF THE ROAD DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00028-00002439-00002632": "AND DROVE OFF THE ROAD DOWN A STEEP EMBANKMENT. THE 2011 CHRYSLER SEDAN WAS ON", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00029-00002632-00002639": "STEEP EMBANKMENT. THE 2011 CHRYSLER SEDAN WAS ON", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00030-00002639-00002779": "STEEP EMBANKMENT. THE 2011 CHRYSLER SEDAN WAS ON ITS ROOF WHEN POLICE ARRIVED AND", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00031-00002779-00002786": "THE 2011 CHRYSLER SEDAN WAS ON ITS ROOF WHEN POLICE ARRIVED AND", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00032-00002786-00002962": "THE 2011 CHRYSLER SEDAN WAS ON ITS ROOF WHEN POLICE ARRIVED AND IT IS BELIEVED THE CAR FLIPPED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00033-00002962-00002969": "ITS ROOF WHEN POLICE ARRIVED AND IT IS BELIEVED THE CAR FLIPPED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00034-00002969-00003283": "ITS ROOF WHEN POLICE ARRIVED AND IT IS BELIEVED THE CAR FLIPPED END TO END, AS WELL AS ROLLING", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00035-00003283-00003289": "IT IS BELIEVED THE CAR FLIPPED END TO END, AS WELL AS ROLLING", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00036-00003289-00003593": "IT IS BELIEVED THE CAR FLIPPED END TO END, AS WELL AS ROLLING OVER AS IT WENT DOWN THE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00037-00003593-00003600": "END TO END, AS WELL AS ROLLING OVER AS IT WENT DOWN THE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00038-00003600-00003670": "END TO END, AS WELL AS ROLLING OVER AS IT WENT DOWN THE EMBANKMENT", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00039-00003670-00003676": "OVER AS IT WENT DOWN THE EMBANKMENT", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00040-00003676-00003800": "OVER AS IT WENT DOWN THE EMBANKMENT >> THE INITIAL INDICATIONS ARE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00041-00003800-00003807": "EMBANKMENT >> THE INITIAL INDICATIONS ARE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00042-00003807-00003940": "EMBANKMENT >> THE INITIAL INDICATIONS ARE THE VEHICLE WAS PROBABLY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00043-00003940-00003947": ">> THE INITIAL INDICATIONS ARE THE VEHICLE WAS PROBABLY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00044-00003947-00004377": ">> THE INITIAL INDICATIONS ARE THE VEHICLE WAS PROBABLY TRAVELING AT A HIGH RATE OF", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00045-00004377-00004384": "THE VEHICLE WAS PROBABLY TRAVELING AT A HIGH RATE OF", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00046-00004384-00004614": "THE VEHICLE WAS PROBABLY TRAVELING AT A HIGH RATE OF SPEED AND THAT HE HAD COMPLETELY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00047-00004614-00004621": "TRAVELING AT A HIGH RATE OF SPEED AND THAT HE HAD COMPLETELY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00048-00004621-00004751": "TRAVELING AT A HIGH RATE OF SPEED AND THAT HE HAD COMPLETELY TURNED OVER POSSIBLY MULTIPLE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00049-00004751-00004758": "SPEED AND THAT HE HAD COMPLETELY TURNED OVER POSSIBLY MULTIPLE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00050-00004758-00004898": "SPEED AND THAT HE HAD COMPLETELY TURNED OVER POSSIBLY MULTIPLE TIMES AND LANDED ON THE ROOF.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00051-00004898-00004904": "TURNED OVER POSSIBLY MULTIPLE TIMES AND LANDED ON THE ROOF.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00052-00004904-00005038": "TURNED OVER POSSIBLY MULTIPLE TIMES AND LANDED ON THE ROOF. THERE WAS A DRIVER STILL TRAPPED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00053-00005038-00005045": "TIMES AND LANDED ON THE ROOF. THERE WAS A DRIVER STILL TRAPPED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00054-00005045-00005191": "TIMES AND LANDED ON THE ROOF. THERE WAS A DRIVER STILL TRAPPED WITHIN THE CAR AND HE APPARENTLY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00055-00005191-00005198": "THERE WAS A DRIVER STILL TRAPPED WITHIN THE CAR AND HE APPARENTLY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00056-00005198-00005505": "THERE WAS A DRIVER STILL TRAPPED WITHIN THE CAR AND HE APPARENTLY WAS THE LONE OCCUPANT OF THE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00057-00005505-00005512": "WITHIN THE CAR AND HE APPARENTLY WAS THE LONE OCCUPANT OF THE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00058-00005512-00005558": "WITHIN THE CAR AND HE APPARENTLY WAS THE LONE OCCUPANT OF THE VEHICLE.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00059-00005558-00005565": "WAS THE LONE OCCUPANT OF THE VEHICLE.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00060-00005565-00005672": "WAS THE LONE OCCUPANT OF THE VEHICLE. >>Dennis:  SOMEONE DRIVING BY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00061-00005672-00005678": "VEHICLE. >>Dennis:  SOMEONE DRIVING BY", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00062-00005678-00005745": "VEHICLE. >>Dennis:  SOMEONE DRIVING BY THE SCENE MADE THE 911 CALL AND", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00063-00005745-00005752": ">>Dennis:  SOMEONE DRIVING BY THE SCENE MADE THE 911 CALL AND", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00064-00005752-00005872": ">>Dennis:  SOMEONE DRIVING BY THE SCENE MADE THE 911 CALL AND FIRE CREWS HAD TO USE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00065-00005872-00005879": "THE SCENE MADE THE 911 CALL AND FIRE CREWS HAD TO USE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00066-00005879-00006029": "THE SCENE MADE THE 911 CALL AND FIRE CREWS HAD TO USE EXTRICATION TOOLS TO FREE HAGEN", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00067-00006029-00006036": "FIRE CREWS HAD TO USE EXTRICATION TOOLS TO FREE HAGEN", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00068-00006036-00006189": "FIRE CREWS HAD TO USE EXTRICATION TOOLS TO FREE HAGEN FROM THE VEHICLE.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00069-00006189-00006196": "EXTRICATION TOOLS TO FREE HAGEN FROM THE VEHICLE.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00070-00006196-00006326": "EXTRICATION TOOLS TO FREE HAGEN FROM THE VEHICLE. HAGEN SUFFERED SERIOUS INJURIES", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00071-00006326-00006332": "FROM THE VEHICLE. HAGEN SUFFERED SERIOUS INJURIES", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00072-00006332-00006473": "FROM THE VEHICLE. HAGEN SUFFERED SERIOUS INJURIES AND AN AIR AMBULANCE WAS CALLED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00073-00006473-00006479": "HAGEN SUFFERED SERIOUS INJURIES AND AN AIR AMBULANCE WAS CALLED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00074-00006479-00006633": "HAGEN SUFFERED SERIOUS INJURIES AND AN AIR AMBULANCE WAS CALLED TO TRANSPORT HAGEN TO ADVANCED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00075-00006633-00006639": "AND AN AIR AMBULANCE WAS CALLED TO TRANSPORT HAGEN TO ADVANCED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00076-00006639-00006923": "AND AN AIR AMBULANCE WAS CALLED TO TRANSPORT HAGEN TO ADVANCED CARE IN THE TWIN CITIES.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00077-00006923-00006930": "TO TRANSPORT HAGEN TO ADVANCED CARE IN THE TWIN CITIES.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00078-00006930-00007113": "TO TRANSPORT HAGEN TO ADVANCED CARE IN THE TWIN CITIES. >> EARLY INDICATIONS ARE WE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00079-00007113-00007120": "CARE IN THE TWIN CITIES. >> EARLY INDICATIONS ARE WE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00080-00007120-00007347": "CARE IN THE TWIN CITIES. >> EARLY INDICATIONS ARE WE BELIEVE ALCOHOL WILL BE INVOLVED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00081-00007347-00007354": ">> EARLY INDICATIONS ARE WE BELIEVE ALCOHOL WILL BE INVOLVED", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00082-00007354-00007554": ">> EARLY INDICATIONS ARE WE BELIEVE ALCOHOL WILL BE INVOLVED IN THE CRASH AS IT REMAINS UNDER", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00083-00007554-00007560": "BELIEVE ALCOHOL WILL BE INVOLVED IN THE CRASH AS IT REMAINS UNDER", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00084-00007560-00007627": "BELIEVE ALCOHOL WILL BE INVOLVED IN THE CRASH AS IT REMAINS UNDER INVESTIGATION.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00085-00007627-00007634": "IN THE CRASH AS IT REMAINS UNDER INVESTIGATION.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00086-00007634-00007864": "IN THE CRASH AS IT REMAINS UNDER INVESTIGATION. THOSE DETAILS WE WON'T BE ABLE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00087-00007864-00007871": "INVESTIGATION. THOSE DETAILS WE WON'T BE ABLE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00088-00007871-00008014": "INVESTIGATION. THOSE DETAILS WE WON'T BE ABLE TO COME OUT UNTIL THEY'RE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00089-00008014-00008021": "THOSE DETAILS WE WON'T BE ABLE TO COME OUT UNTIL THEY'RE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00090-00008021-00008164": "THOSE DETAILS WE WON'T BE ABLE TO COME OUT UNTIL THEY'RE REVIEWED BY A PROSECUTOR.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00091-00008164-00008171": "TO COME OUT UNTIL THEY'RE REVIEWED BY A PROSECUTOR.", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00092-00008171-00008248": "TO COME OUT UNTIL THEY'RE REVIEWED BY A PROSECUTOR. >>Dennis:  HAGEN'S CONDITION IS", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00093-00008248-00008254": "REVIEWED BY A PROSECUTOR. >>Dennis:  HAGEN'S CONDITION IS", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00094-00008254-00008374": "REVIEWED BY A PROSECUTOR. >>Dennis:  HAGEN'S CONDITION IS UNKNOWN, AND THE BRAINERD POLICE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00095-00008374-00008381": ">>Dennis:  HAGEN'S CONDITION IS UNKNOWN, AND THE BRAINERD POLICE", "jwuxtM2QiiA-00096-00008381-00008488": ">>Dennis:  HAGEN'S CONDITION IS UNKNOWN, AND THE BRAINERD POLICE ARE LOOKING FOR INFORMATION FROM"}}, {"audio_id": "jwva8O_kF4E", "text": {"jwva8O_kF4E-00003-00005110-00005410": "'Hold Me ' - Sungmin Kim", "jwva8O_kF4E-00004-00007288-00007942": "Hold my hands Hold my feet", "jwva8O_kF4E-00005-00008092-00008806": "Hold my heart, Oh Lord", "jwva8O_kF4E-00006-00008836-00009204": "So that I may share your love", "jwva8O_kF4E-00007-00009226-00009594": "and share your righteousness", "jwva8O_kF4E-00008-00009630-00010118": "that it may be revealed through my life", "jwva8O_kF4E-00009-00010468-00011060": "Hold my hands Hold my feet", "jwva8O_kF4E-00010-00011200-00011856": "Hold my heart, Oh Lord", "jwva8O_kF4E-00011-00011932-00012276": "So that I may share your love", "jwva8O_kF4E-00012-00012328-00012672": "and share your righteousness", "jwva8O_kF4E-00013-00012728-00013216": "that it may be revealed through my life", "jwva8O_kF4E-00014-00013528-00014284": "So that I may die with Christ", "jwva8O_kF4E-00015-00014324-00014968": "And to take part in His life", "jwva8O_kF4E-00016-00015088-00015780": "Let the Father’s kingdom come", "jwva8O_kF4E-00017-00015832-00016432": "let it be revealed through my life", "jwva8O_kF4E-00018-00016496-00019472": "[inst.]", "jwva8O_kF4E-00019-00019728-00020496": "So that I may die with Christ", "jwva8O_kF4E-00020-00020536-00021272": "And to take part in His life", "jwva8O_kF4E-00021-00021320-00022120": "Let the Father’s kingdom come", "jwva8O_kF4E-00022-00022216-00022920": "let it be revealed through my life", "jwva8O_kF4E-00023-00023128-00023784": "Hold my hands Hold my feet", "jwva8O_kF4E-00024-00023816-00024512": "Hold my heart, Oh Lord", "jwva8O_kF4E-00025-00024616-00024992": "So that I may share your love", "jwva8O_kF4E-00026-00025064-00025352": "and share your righteousness", "jwva8O_kF4E-00027-00025400-00027168": "that it may be revealed through my life", "jwva8O_kF4E-00028-00027688-00028592": "'Hold Me ' - Sungmin Kim Piano: Yejin Kim Video: Jikang Chon"}}, {"audio_id": "jwwz1RfxHj4", "text": {"jwwz1RfxHj4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Mafia Definitive Edition 💥Explosion💥"}}, {"audio_id": "jw_CErxHhgY", "text": {"jw_CErxHhgY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Latest New Technology"}}, {"audio_id": "jx7PyFoUBC8", "text": {"jx7PyFoUBC8-00000-00000053-00000612": "Stoicism is a philosophical principle developed in Ancient Greece, which teaches the development", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00001-00000612-00001237": "of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00002-00001237-00001712": "It's not just considered a philosophy, but rather is deemed to be a way of life, and", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00003-00001712-00002225": "has gained popularity in recent times and is being adopted as a way of life by many", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00004-00002225-00002343": "people today.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00005-00002343-00002946": "So in this video, we look at the fundamentals of what Stoic philosophy is...", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00006-00002946-00003088": "1.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00007-00003088-00003515": "History - Stoicism first appeared in Athens in the", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00008-00003515-00004190": "period around 300 B.C. and was introduced by Zeno of Citium and was based on the moral", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00009-00004190-00004731": "ideas of Cynicism - During its early phase, Stoicism was generally", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00010-00004731-00005271": "seen as a back-to-nature movement, critical of superstitions and taboos, based on the", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00011-00005271-00005664": "Stoic idea that the law of morality is the same as Nature", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00012-00005664-00006323": "- Chrysippus of Soli was largely responsible for the molding of what we now call Stoicism,", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00013-00006323-00006881": "as he built up a unified account of the world, consisting of formal logic, materialistic", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00014-00006881-00007447": "physics and naturalistic ethics - Stoicism then went on to become the foremost", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00015-00007447-00008056": "and most influential school of the Greco-Roman world, with many great writers including Marcus", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00016-00008056-00008182": "Aurelius for example", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00017-00008182-00008546": "2.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00018-00008546-00009025": "Control Emotion - You may be aware of the term \"stoic\", where", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00019-00009025-00009490": "someone endures pain and hardship, without showing their feelings or complaining about", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00020-00009490-00009927": "their circumstance - This is rooted in the idea of stoicism,", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00021-00009927-00010256": "but rather than how it's often termed, which is almost as a way of masking emotion, in", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00022-00010256-00010660": "stoicism the true goal is to control emotion and achieve freedom from passion", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00023-00010660-00011356": "- What this means is as events occur, the aim is to view and understand them with objectivity", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00024-00011356-00011910": "and logic, appreciating the reality of what the situation is, rather than having your", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00025-00011910-00012533": "judgement clouded by your emotions - Through this process of emotional detachment,", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00026-00012533-00013097": "it's easier to make more effective decisions, choosing to do what needs to be done, as opposed", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00027-00013097-00013325": "to making decisions centred on how you feel", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00028-00013325-00013561": "3.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00029-00013561-00014071": "Pantheism - Stoics have a monoistic view of the world,", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00030-00014071-00014547": "meaning that all things culminate to be one and therefore everything is a connected to", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00031-00014547-00015090": "build up a single reality - This principle pervades the whole universe,", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00032-00015090-00015693": "called Pantheism, meaning if something happens in one place, it can have an impact elsewhere", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00033-00015693-00016196": "- Think of it like if you feel pain in your foot, while the place where the cause of the", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00034-00016196-00016824": "pain is at the bottom of your body, it impacts your brain, which sends signals of pain and", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00035-00016824-00017297": "reacts - This is in part why the concept of stoicism", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00036-00017297-00017879": "is so deeply rooted in the idea of detachment from personal emotion, as your actions and", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00037-00017879-00018272": "the reactions you get should be in flow with the entirity of the universe", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00038-00018272-00018636": "4.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00039-00018636-00019154": "Being In Tune With Nature - Because there's this key principle of being", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00040-00019154-00019708": "one and believing all is connected, there's a deep respect for all aspects of nature within", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00041-00019708-00020051": "Stoicism - This is done by an individual focusing on", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00042-00020051-00020579": "their ethical and moral wellbeing by having a will which is in agreement with nature and", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00043-00020579-00021004": "all reality - An individual does this by practicising", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00044-00021004-00021726": "the four cardinal virtues, as taught by Plato, which are wisdom, courage, justice and temperance", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00045-00021726-00022348": "- This principle means stoics also believe in Egalitarian beliefs, whereby they believe", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00046-00022348-00022847": "in treating all as equals, regardless of their position or social status", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00047-00022847-00023110": "5.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00048-00023110-00023701": "Similarities to Other Philosophies - For many, the key fundamentals of Stoicism", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00049-00023701-00024207": "will bear resemblance to other philosophies and ways of life, including Dharmic religions", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00050-00024207-00024729": "such as Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as New Age thinking, such as the Law of Attraction", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00051-00024729-00025153": "or Law of Vibration - In each of these principles, what you'll", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00052-00025153-00025637": "find is that there are fundamental ideas that your ethical outlook on life will play a critical", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00053-00025637-00026126": "role in how you live life - One that's deeply rooted in a sense of detachment", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00054-00026126-00026652": "to individual feeling, to acting in accordance with a greater consciousness and living in", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00055-00026652-00027241": "harmony rather than conflict - Stoicism is equally practical, focusing", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00056-00027241-00027758": "on objectivity and logic, leading to living life and making decisions that are productive", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00057-00027758-00027983": "for you rather than deconstructive", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00058-00027983-00028702": "I will be delving deeper into stoicism and how it can influence your life, but in the", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00059-00028702-00029062": "meantime, have you heard about stoicism before?", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00060-00029062-00029283": "Let me know in the comments section below.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00061-00029283-00029720": "Please Like, Share and Subscribe as we help you live life on your terms.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00062-00029720-00030102": "Don't forget to hit the bell icon to ensure YouTube notifies you of the latest uploads.", "jx7PyFoUBC8-00063-00030102-00030219": "Thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "jxPEnaK5WkA", "text": {"jxPEnaK5WkA-00000-00000023-00000564": "hi there guys it's Pip here from Pipwheatley.com you may remember a while back", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00001-00000564-00001107": "that we made one of these and it's a Christmas bauble decoration that you can", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00002-00001107-00001626": "make very quickly and simply and easily using just these cotton face pads", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00003-00001626-00002142": "for taking makeup off and we just stuck them to basically the back of a pizza base", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00004-00002142-00002715": "obviously one that's not too greasy and put a little tag on it here but I was having a", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00005-00002715-00003090": "think and in my last video I did say that you could sort of jazz it up...", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00006-00003090-00003663": "put a few bits bit on and put a few stickers on and I guess I was right yeah", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00007-00003663-00004209": "now these are from 'The Works' and if you're in the UK...if you know if", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00008-00004209-00004566": "you're in another country you can get these from you know a dollar store or", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00009-00004566-00005064": "you know any of your supermarkets but these were from the works they were one", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00010-00005064-00005634": "pound and the 60 of these foam stickers and these ones you've got them here a", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00011-00005634-00006339": "reindeer or let me show you that in there and also Father Christmas as well", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00012-00006339-00006908": "and I just think these are really cute and so let's stick them on today so lets go alright so", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00013-00006908-00008528": "first of all I think I'm gonna you just stick in this in the middle. Let me", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00014-00008564-00009317": "show you those elves okay let's put the look back", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00015-00009375-00009801": "so this is a really really quick and easy way I decided to make a Christmas", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00016-00009801-00010263": "decoration these stickers she could stick on the right things even get an", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00017-00010263-00011147": "old sock sticker tag on it get it off and fast you'll pull away you go so", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00018-00011704-00012054": "let's take the one alternate day", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00019-00012609-00012986": "you can just go around the whole circle just buy back that easy", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00020-00012986-00013934": "gonna stick up in there you just kind of go around the whole circle ends up", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00021-00013934-00014558": "looking pretty good so there is something else I want to show you today", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00022-00014558-00015197": "so once I stuck mystical what go on to that state and every picture you just go", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00023-00015197-00015644": "all the way around then easy and simple no the other than on to show you today", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00024-00015644-00016256": "was an aspect big chains now if you've got a piece of paper like this you can", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00025-00016256-00016781": "get just scrap paper and again any of your supermarket power stores that kind", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00026-00016781-00017348": "of thing and very very easy to get hold off and I doesn't have to be the best", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00027-00017348-00017709": "quality and you just cut them in strips so here I've got a few I've got black", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00028-00017709-00018604": "yellow I've got a few different clothes as well so I've got here and are in red", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00029-00018604-00019203": "pink and you can use any colors if you want really and it's so so easy to do it", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00030-00019203-00019560": "you know you think takes a long time to make one of these it doesn't have to be", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00031-00019560-00019835": "active it doesn't have to be exactly straight they don't have to be the same", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00032-00019835-00020184": "you know width you can see that one helps they put the top than it is at the", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00033-00020184-00020619": "bottom and it really does matter winner stuck together and all we have to do is", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00034-00020619-00021454": "you grab your Glade end there over into a leap stick on the one part", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00035-00021704-00022040": "and they have it you have your first leap and you just keep going and you can", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00036-00022040-00022643": "do all sorts of variations and you know I've seen people you can do this with", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00037-00022643-00023037": "newspaper and it's done quite effective", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00038-00023128-00023551": "so you just keep going like that it's so so simple", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00039-00023551-00024122": "oops today's that's come up up you just bit mock me on that um and yeah you can", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00040-00024122-00024722": "use any old type of paper that maybe you've got you know some old card maybe", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00041-00024722-00025365": "you have some old wrapping paper and that looks really effective at Christmas", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00042-00025365-00025897": "especially obviously Christmas paper and you know maybe you've got some paper", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00043-00025897-00026413": "that you've made yourself maybe even a notebook and I've seen people do that as", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00044-00026413-00026878": "well and there's just so many different ways that you can do things it's just so", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00045-00026878-00027293": "it was so quick and easy and it doesn't take very long to make one of these as", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00046-00027293-00027739": "well and if you've got a little brother or sister you know or you bought", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00047-00027739-00028297": "yourself a high it's that you can do as you're watching TV and it's just when", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00048-00028297-00028661": "there's lovely things to get into the season of Christmas so that is all from", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00049-00028661-00029089": "me and I really hope you've enjoyed this video so far we're going to continue", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00050-00029089-00029618": "with Christmas scene and I really really hope you are enjoying the season as", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00051-00029618-00030091": "always feel free to comment below and reach out to me on Facebook page Pipwheatley.com", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00052-00030091-00030577": "and all the videos from this season are going to be put over they are now and in", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00053-00030577-00031120": "fact on a blog on Pipwheatley.com  so if you want to go back and see anything", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00054-00031120-00031691": "that is the best place to see them all plus there's a going to be a little extra", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00055-00031691-00032209": "surprise in there as well because don't forget there are still you know a few", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00056-00032209-00032719": "days till Christmas we still got a little bit of a while so until Christmas", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00057-00032719-00033316": "there will be that chance to join in the application for free and you can save", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00058-00033316-00033959": "yourself around £20 or £25 and it is in U.S. dollars its $29.95", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00059-00033959-00034472": "dollars in American dollars but if you're in the UK like me it's about £24,", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00060-00034472-00034974": "£25 so let's get you looking at the video series that the one that I looked at", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00061-00034974-00035361": "that changed my life and enabled me to start my own business and start", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00062-00035361-00035816": "working towards a life where I was living on my terms and all I can say is", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00063-00035816-00036299": "at least get yourself the education is there for you for free it's not for you", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00064-00036299-00036716": "that's fine it's not for me to make that decision and hopefully you can start", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00065-00036716-00037319": "2020 (oops, I said 2019!) working towards a life that will enable you to be the best self and make", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00066-00037319-00037631": "to your highest  and your happiest potential which is the most important", "jxPEnaK5WkA-00067-00037631-00038266": "thing so that's all from me and until tomorrow you take care bye now"}}, {"audio_id": "jxc7DW4pYro", "text": {"jxc7DW4pYro-00000-00000000-00000858": "[ANDREAS] Eric asks, \"How many miners are out there? How many have successfully mined blocks so far?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00001-00000858-00001594": "\"Where can I find this information? Are most miners traceable to IP addresses, or are [they] anonymised?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00002-00001594-00002026": "Let's start from the beginning. How many miners are out there?", "jxc7DW4pYro-00003-00002026-00002783": "It's actually very difficult to count, unless miners identify either the pool or the mining system...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00004-00002784-00003597": "that they use by [including] information  (their signature) in the header of the block.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00005-00003597-00004122": "[If they don't] self-identify, it's [almost]  impossible to tell who a miner is.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00006-00004122-00004894": "You can maybe get some statistics by looking at the correlation to addresses that they use in the coinbase.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00007-00004894-00005734": "Every block has a coinbase transaction which pays the rewards to the miner's bitcoin address.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00008-00005734-00006214": "If they use the same bitcoin address for every block they mine, you can correlate those blocks.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00009-00006214-00006581": "But miners don't have to use the same bitcoin address for every block.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00010-00006581-00007238": "They can use a different bitcoin address for every block they mine, and then you could not correlate them.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00011-00007238-00007538": "We don't know how many miners are out there.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00012-00007538-00008708": "We do see, through the signatures in the block headers, how many mining pools there are [which self-identify].", "jxc7DW4pYro-00013-00008708-00009636": "There are about a dozen or so prominent mining pools, with four or five having the majority of the hash power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00014-00009636-00010198": "These mining pools are not necessarily  also owners of the mining equipment.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00015-00010198-00010732": "In many cases, they are independent organisations and the mining equipment belongs to others,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00016-00010732-00011008": "who are combining [their individual hashing power through] the mining pool.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00017-00011008-00011406": "Miners and mining pools are not the same thing. We can identify mining pools.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00018-00011406-00011744": "You can see statistics on a number of websites that...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00019-00011744-00012302": "show the distribution of hashing power  on the Bitcoin network by mining pool;", "jxc7DW4pYro-00020-00012302-00012690": "but, again, this is self identification.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00021-00012690-00013547": "The miners and mining pools can fail to identify, refuse to identify, or they can lie about indentification.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00022-00013547-00013888": "As a result, you can't really trace [miners].", "jxc7DW4pYro-00023-00013888-00014552": "The second question was: \"Are most miners traceable to IP addresses, or are their IP addresses anonymized?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00024-00014552-00015132": "They are not traceable to IP addresses. The Bitcoin network doesn't keep track of IP addresses.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00025-00015132-00015816": "Both transactions and blocks are propagated through the network by a mechanism called flooding.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00026-00015816-00016398": "With flooding, every node sends everything  it receives to all of the nodes it is connected to.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00027-00016398-00017032": "If your node is connected to other nodes in the system, and receives a transaction or block from another node,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00028-00017032-00017984": "it has no idea if the node that it just received this transaction from is the first node (the originator),", "jxc7DW4pYro-00029-00017984-00018890": "if it's the node which mined that block, or if it's a node that is simply relaying information from another node.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00030-00018890-00019420": "Every node only sees its immediate neighbors. It doesn't know where the information is originating.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00031-00019420-00020088": "It just sees that it's coming from its neighbors, and the neighbors may simply be relaying information.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00032-00020088-00020632": "When your node relays that information to the next node, the next node doesn't know if you're a miner,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00033-00020632-00021104": "the originator of that transaction, or if you received it from somewhere else.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00034-00021104-00021750": "As a result, it is actually very difficult to track IP addresses because you would have to monitor...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00035-00021750-00022158": "all of the connections between all of the  different nodes on the Bitcoin network.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00036-00022158-00022502": "There are certain organizations that can probably do this:", "jxc7DW4pYro-00037-00022502-00023242": "intelligence agencies can probably monitor a very large percentage of the various nodes on the Bitcoin network.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00038-00023242-00024288": "But the Bitcoin network uses various cryptographically secured protocols, such as Tor, in order to route traffic.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00039-00024288-00025078": "If a miner, or someone who is creating transactions, has a node that only communicates on the network via Tor,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00040-00025078-00025590": "it's very difficult to trace where transactions and blocks are coming from.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00041-00025590-00026230": "Jeremy asks, \"How can the distribution of hash power amongst miners in the Bitcoin network be identified?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00042-00026230-00026822": "\"For example, by looking at statistics  on sites like blockchain.info/pools?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00043-00026822-00027254": "\"How reliable [is this information]?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00044-00027254-00028000": "We can know this information because  most mining pools, if not all mining pools,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00045-00028000-00028836": "include a signature in the coinbase transaction that identifies which pool created the [block].", "jxc7DW4pYro-00046-00028836-00029376": "They leave a fingerprint on purpose.  They tag it with their name.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00047-00029376-00030183": "The calculation that is [done] at places like blockchain.info uses a database that says,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00048-00030183-00031204": "'these tags belong to these pools' and then creates a chart, looking at all blocks in a previous window of time,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00049-00031204-00031800": "counting how many of those blocks had which tags, and using it to identify miners.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00050-00031800-00032477": "When I was at Blockchain, in fact, I was involved in open-sourcing that part of the database,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00051-00032477-00032756": "which was exported as a GitHub repository.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00052-00032756-00033788": "It's a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) database [with] the tags and the name of mining pools.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00053-00033788-00034044": "People can update that to indicate new mining pools.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00054-00034044-00034798": "Anything that is not identified falls into one slice of the pie that you might notice, called 'Unknown.'", "jxc7DW4pYro-00055-00034798-00035542": "\"How reliable?\" Theoretically at least, it's possible that miners may be mis-tagging their coinbase.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00056-00035542-00035794": "It's voluntary information. They may be lying.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00057-00035794-00036288": "A miner could put the name of another  mining pool into the coinbase to make it...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00058-00036288-00036724": "appear to have more hashing power, [so they can] hide in the shadows.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00059-00036724-00037568": "There's no way of validating it, so you have to take that information with a pinch of salt.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00060-00037568-00038120": "Andreas asks, \"If mining is for preventing miners from double-spending their own transactions,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00061-00038120-00038584": "why not simply flag their transactions and check them regularly?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00062-00038584-00039444": "Andreas, the mining is not for preventing miners from double-spending, but anyone from double-spending.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00063-00039444-00040030": "Furthermore, even if it was just about miners, you can't flag which transactions are produced by miners;", "jxc7DW4pYro-00064-00040030-00040468": "you can't tell which transactions are  produced by miners versus somebody else.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00065-00040468-00041022": "There's no way to know who is a miner and who is not a miner on the system.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00066-00041022-00041704": "Nodes operate under this cloak of anonymity so that you can't tell who is a miner on the Bitcoin network.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00067-00041704-00042556": "You certainly can't easily [discern] where a  transaction came from or who mined [a block].", "jxc7DW4pYro-00068-00042556-00043200": "Mark says, \"Bitcoin solves the Byzantine Generals' Problem so long as at least 50% of the hashing power...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00069-00043200-00043484": "consists of honest, non-collaborating miners.\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00070-00043484-00044012": "\"How do I know that at least 50% of miners are honest and not traitors?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00071-00044012-00044590": "You don't know that. The only way to ensure that, is to have mining power distributed...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00072-00044590-00045024": "amongst enough miners that they can't collude.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00073-00045024-00046160": "Also, even if they do collude, the reward for doing a 51% attack is not worth destroying the system itself.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00074-00046160-00046856": "Susanna asks, \"During a 51% attack, can  the miner spend his or her bitcoins twice?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00075-00046856-00047098": "\"What [does it mean that] a 51% attacker can...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00076-00047098-00048132": "produce a longer chain than the other  miners [or] reverse past transactions?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00077-00048132-00048866": "A 51% attack doesn't allow a miner to double-spend. This is really, really important to realize.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00078-00048866-00049264": "This is a fundamental difference.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00079-00049264-00050182": "Just because there is a 51% attack, just because a miner has 51% of the hashing power, does not mean that...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00080-00050182-00050502": "they can produce blocks that are not valid.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00081-00050502-00051379": "The reason is that other nodes on the network -- which include other miners but also other users, merchants,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00082-00051379-00052024": "exchanges, wallet infrastructure, and my node that's sitting out there on a server of my own --", "jxc7DW4pYro-00083-00052024-00052352": "they're all validating blocks and transactions.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00084-00052352-00053172": "If I [received] a block from a miner, with a transaction [trying to spend] coins I already marked as spent,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00085-00053172-00053450": "it doesn't matter if they have 51% of the hashing power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00086-00053450-00053748": "It doesn't matter if they produce valid proof-of-work.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00087-00053748-00054378": "That is not a valid transaction; therefore,  the block it is included in is not a valid block.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00088-00054378-00055258": "My node, and the rest of the network, will reject that block. The miner will have wasted their hashing power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00089-00055258-00055882": "Having 51% of the hash power does not  enable miners to produce invalid blocks.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00090-00055882-00056596": "This is a really important point and also a point of contention in some debates that come up in Bitcoin,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00091-00056596-00057374": "specifically around user-activated soft forks and the possibility of changing consensus rules...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00092-00057374-00057640": "without agreement from everyone.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00093-00057640-00057986": "Mining nodes are not the only nodes that matter.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00094-00057986-00058510": "Now, let's say a miner does have 51% of the hashing power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00095-00058510-00058840": "What does it mean that they can produce a longer chain?", "jxc7DW4pYro-00096-00058840-00059454": "That simply means that they can find more blocks on average than any other miner,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00097-00059454-00059820": "or than the rest of the miners put together,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00098-00059820-00060658": "which means they [will] produce the longest cumulative difficulty valid chain on the network", "jxc7DW4pYro-00099-00060658-00060978": "[as long as they continue to hold 51% of the hashing power], but it still has to be valid.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00100-00060978-00061236": "How can they benefit from this?", "jxc7DW4pYro-00101-00061236-00062312": "They can't double spend, but they can [try to] rewrite a past block and produce a different variation of it...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00102-00062312-00062617": "that they then include in a longer chain.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00103-00062617-00063470": "This takes a bit more than 51%, because  51% only allows you to be ahead by 1%.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00104-00063470-00063974": "If one miner has 51% [of the hashing power] and the rest of the miners have 49%,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00105-00063974-00064446": "that means they can only mine 1% more blocks than everybody else.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00106-00064446-00064858": "That is 1.4 more blocks a day, on average.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00107-00064858-00065244": "Let's say you bought something from a merchant and made a payment.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00108-00065244-00066264": "As a miner, you [made a transaction] for a flat-screen TV;  the merchant ships the TV after one confirmation.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00109-00066264-00067138": "Then you create [an alternative] chain where that block [with your payment] for the flat-screen TV is removed.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00110-00067138-00067614": "Then you create another block, building on top of that [alternative chain], to make it the longest chain.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00111-00067614-00068282": "With just two blocks, the transaction you paid the merchant for the TV never happened,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00112-00068282-00068958": "and the TV is already loaded on the truck, coming your way. Woo-hoo, a [free] flat screen TV for you!", "jxc7DW4pYro-00113-00068958-00069578": "Of course, that is why merchants wouldn't  ship the TV after just one confirmation;", "jxc7DW4pYro-00114-00069578-00070500": "in order to get six confirmations ahead, you would have to sustain a 51% attack for seven days. Seven days!", "jxc7DW4pYro-00115-00070502-00071162": "In order to rewrite the longest chain, you  would have to take an enormous risk that...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00116-00071162-00071444": "you didn't lose the majority of the hashing power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00117-00071444-00071842": "Certainly not worth doing just for a flat-screen TV.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00118-00071842-00072690": "Again, it doesn't allow you to take other people's money. It doesn't allow you to double-spend money.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00119-00072690-00073214": "It simply allows you to remove transactions that happened in the past,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00120-00073214-00073814": "effectively by undoing a payment of your own, so as to steal money.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00121-00073814-00074624": "It takes quite a bit of work, but it's why, when merchants are receiving payment for [products]", "jxc7DW4pYro-00122-00074624-00075300": "or when an exchange accepts withdrawals  on a trade, they wait for six confirmations.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00123-00075300-00075818": "That massively reduces the risk of an attack on the network [causing them to lose money or value].", "jxc7DW4pYro-00124-00075818-00076242": "It takes significantly more resources to pull off that kind of attack.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00125-00076242-00076852": "Christopher says, \"This question refers to  Cornell University's selfish mining model,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00126-00076852-00077084": "quoted on page 30 of the course [material].\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00127-00077084-00077480": "\"It's about the threshold of honest, non- nefariously colluding miners, at which point...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00128-00077480-00078266": "Bitcoin solves the Byzantine Generals' Problem and creates the guarantee for system integrity.\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00129-00078266-00079100": "\"Is it 51% or 66% of the hashing power?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00130-00079100-00079714": "\"What countermeasures might work against dishonest miners?\"\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00131-00079714-00080274": "\"Ultimately, any serious integrity or security deficiency in Bitcoin or other blockchains might also provide...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00132-00080274-00081112": "an opportunity to big governments, heavily centralized corporations, or other organisations to enter the fray...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00133-00081112-00081308": "and attack Bitcoin.\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00134-00081308-00081748": "\"In that sense, Cornell University's [suggested adjustments to Bitcoin] sound interesting,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00135-00081748-00082294": "in order to patch this theoretical Bitcoin  deficiency, while keeping it decentralized.\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00136-00082294-00082768": "\"Is it gaining any attention and traction?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00137-00082768-00082940": "It isn't, at the moment, quite honestly.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00138-00082940-00083702": "Although there are some proposals to introduce certain countermeasures that prevent dishonest miners...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00139-00083702-00084666": "and 'selfish mining' capabilities by having other hybrid measures in addition to proof-of-work.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00140-00084666-00085040": "I think we are going to see a lot of experimentation in the future.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00141-00085040-00085980": "For the time being, what that means is 33% of the hashing power could engage in selfish mining.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00142-00085980-00086546": "This is a very high-risk option for miners.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00143-00086546-00087002": "If successful, they [still could not really*] introduce double-spending.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00144-00087002-00087626": "For the most part, selfish mining is a destructive attack.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00145-00087626-00088412": "It's not an attack [where] the miner gains something.  The opportunities for double-spending are limited.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00146-00088412-00089418": "The most effective reason for doing an attack like this is not to gain, but a willingness to spend a lot of money", "jxc7DW4pYro-00147-00089418-00090074": "to destroy, damage, or deny service in  Bitcoin for a prolonged period of time;", "jxc7DW4pYro-00148-00090074-00090572": "even knowing that, while executing this  attack, you are not going to gain anything", "jxc7DW4pYro-00149-00090572-00090780": "and probably spend a lot of money doing it.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00150-00090780-00091804": "What you need is not just a selfish or dishonest miner, but a dishonest miner who is not motivated by profit...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00151-00091804-00092520": "and is willing to spend a lot of money just to damage Bitcoin; which, of course, is a strong possibility,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00152-00092520-00093376": "especially for censorship by state agents  or collusion between multiple state agents.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00153-00093376-00093578": "A third of the hashing power...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00154-00093578-00094164": "With the rate at which hashing power has escalated, that becomes very difficult to do.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00155-00094164-00094718": "There are a number of countermeasures against that, including the most obvious countermeasure,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00156-00094718-00095382": "which we could call 'the nuclear option', a hard fork to change the proof-of-work algorithm and thereby...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00157-00095382-00096248": "rendering all of the equipment that has been amassed into slag, making it useless.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00158-00096248-00096988": "There are defenses that the Bitcoin community can marshal, but these defenses are themselves...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00159-00096988-00097404": "very high cost, defenses that can cause a lot of damage.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00160-00097404-00097918": "We'll see, in the future, if selfish mining has some emergent defenses against it.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00161-00097918-00099152": "For [now], the concern isn't high enough to justify additional research or practical deployment against it.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00162-00099152-00099474": "Karl asks, \"How is dishonesty --", "jxc7DW4pYro-00163-00099474-00100184": "meaning [trying to move] the same bitcoin  to two different addresses -- weeded out?", "jxc7DW4pYro-00164-00100184-00100462": "Karl, that's what we call double-spending.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00165-00100462-00100846": "The way double-spending is weeded out...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00166-00100846-00101490": "When you try to send a transaction like that, who are you sending it to?", "jxc7DW4pYro-00167-00101490-00101966": "The Bitcoin network works through flooding broadcast,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00168-00101966-00103088": "meaning that my node or wallet is connected to the Bitcoin network (a bunch of other nodes),", "jxc7DW4pYro-00169-00103088-00104414": "and when I send a transaction, I'm announcing that transaction to nodes I am immediately connected to.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00170-00104414-00105422": "When I send the transaction to those nodes, they will validate it before deciding whether they will send it...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00171-00105422-00105720": "to their adjacent / [neighbor] nodes.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00172-00105720-00106314": "When a normal transaction propagates, I send it to the nodes I'm connected to;", "jxc7DW4pYro-00173-00106314-00106935": "they send it to all the nodes they're connected to, which send it to all the nodes they're connected to,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00174-00106935-00107611": "until the transaction ripples out across the  network and everybody receives a copy of it.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00175-00107611-00108188": "One of the nodes that receives a copy of it is probably going to be a miner. They will put it in their mempool.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00176-00108188-00108282": "They will wait.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00177-00108282-00108782": "When they have another block to mine, they might choose [to include that transaction in the block],", "jxc7DW4pYro-00178-00108782-00109554": "and then send that block out to everybody in the same way, rippling across the network until everyone sees it.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00179-00109554-00109908": "Let's look at what happens when I do a double-spend.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00180-00109908-00110494": "I send one transaction, spend bitcoins to one address, and then I construct another transaction that spends...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00181-00110494-00110898": "the same bitcoin, but sends it to a different address.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00182-00110898-00111538": "I send it to the nodes that are immediately connected next to me. They will attempt to validate the transaction.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00183-00111538-00112266": "They will find that the bitcoin I'm trying to spend has already been spent and they will reject that transaction.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00184-00112266-00113385": "They will not propagate it. The problem isn't that I can't get it to miners; I also can't get past nodes close to me.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00185-00113385-00114374": "It won't get very far at all. The first node I tell will reject the transaction as invalid because it's double-spending.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00186-00114374-00114600": "Every node validates.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00187-00114600-00115333": "As a result, invalid transactions, double-spend transactions being particularly egregious case,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00188-00115333-00115572": "should not propagate across the network.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00189-00115572-00116076": "That doesn't mean you can't get a \"double-spend\" transaction to a miner.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00190-00116076-00116796": "The way you can do that is by connecting  directly to a node that is run by the miner,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00191-00116796-00117222": "and then enticing them to ignore the validation rules...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00192-00117222-00117702": "by attaching a much higher fee to your \"double-spend\" transaction.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00193-00117702-00118598": "They might go out and try to include it in a block. They won't if the first transaction has already been included.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00194-00118598-00119148": "But they might replace the transaction they have in their mempool with the second transaction,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00195-00119148-00119442": "if neither of them has been [confirmed] yet.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00196-00119442-00120504": "So, that is [kind of like] a double-spend; [transactions with zero confirmations] can be \"double-spent.\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00197-00120504-00121046": "All you have to do is entice the miner to take the transaction with the greatest fee from their mempool,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00198-00121046-00121400": "ignore the one that has a lower fee which you broadcasted earlier.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00199-00121400-00122072": "But that only works until one of the transactions is [confirmed]; once it is [confirmed], no miner is going to...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00200-00122072-00122338": "accept a double-spend of that transaction.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00201-00122338-00122959": "[Miners] know that if they do, their block  will be invalid and their time will be wasted.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00202-00122959-00124624": "Roy posted a tweet from June 2013 that says, \"ghash.io is now at 52% hash rate,\" and this can cause issues.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00203-00124624-00125192": "The question from Roy is, \"Did someone  find a way to prevent this from happening?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00204-00125192-00126335": "Well, yes. Roy, that particular tweet was mis-stating the hash rate of ghash.io, which had not reached 52%.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00205-00126335-00127104": "In any case, what happened is that the hash rates changed very quickly as miners abandoned ghash.io,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00206-00127104-00127572": "to remove their hashing power from that pool.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00207-00127572-00128292": "At times, various pools jockeying for position entice miners to join them and participate with their hashing,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00208-00128292-00129276": "but if it looks like any pool is achieving mining hash power that is close to a dangerous level,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00209-00129276-00129504": "miners generally tend to switch pools.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00210-00129504-00130178": "We've seen it happen with a number of pools over time. There is no way to really prevent this from happening.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00211-00130178-00130396": "That's the nature of the system.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00212-00130396-00131072": "You can't control where miners will commit their mining power, how they will collaborate to form pools,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00213-00131072-00131426": "or who has the mining power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00214-00131426-00132534": "But because of the costs of creating and retaining enough power in the network are very high,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00215-00132534-00133190": "the practical risk of 51% attacks, as they're called, is very low.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00216-00133190-00134304": "Over time, we've seen the amount of hashing power any one miner or pool has, become more decentralised.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00217-00134304-00135240": "If you think about it, back in January 2009 there was one miner, Satoshi, who had nearly 100% of the hash power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00218-00135240-00135688": "Then, gradually more and more miners joined, and the mining power was further distributed.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00219-00135688-00136434": "Today we have many different miners who have varying percentages of the mining power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00220-00136434-00137102": "The number of pools and miners is greater than it ever was in the past.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00221-00137102-00137402": "Mining is quite the decentralized operation.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00222-00137402-00138152": "Of course, the risk always exists. But the economic incentives of mining means that even though...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00223-00138152-00139104": "a 51% attack may become theoretically possible by any one miner, the problem with executing such an attack...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00224-00139104-00139358": "is that they get very little benefit.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00225-00139358-00140250": "[They] damage Bitcoin in such a way that they lose all of the investment in mining equipment...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00226-00140250-00140578": "and all the energy they have used up to that point.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00227-00140578-00141524": "There are actually economic disincentives for miners to, if you like, 'kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.'", "jxc7DW4pYro-00228-00141524-00142000": "\"If the top three Bitcoin mining pools were to merge,\" says Jeremy,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00229-00142000-00142428": "\"they would control 54% [of the hash power].  Why hasn't it happened?\"", "jxc7DW4pYro-00230-00142428-00143262": "Because if they did merge and control 54%, Jeremy, people participating in them would be rightly spooked,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00231-00143262-00143796": "and leave them, at [which] point they would no longer control 54%", "jxc7DW4pYro-00232-00143796-00144504": "It may be that the top three miners have a lot more common interests than you might think,", "jxc7DW4pYro-00233-00144504-00145324": "but they would rather operate under different names so as to not even create the impression of having 50%.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00234-00145324-00146202": "We saw in the early days, if you read back [to stories] about ghash.io, where one miner got close to 50%", "jxc7DW4pYro-00235-00146202-00146590": "Or rather one mining pool got close to 50%.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00236-00146590-00147252": "As a result, the participants in that mining pool started abandoning it out of fear that it might take advantage...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00237-00147252-00147606": "and [execute] a 51% attack.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00238-00147606-00148394": "Even if a mining pool, or certain business interests that [run] mining pools, effectively control...", "jxc7DW4pYro-00239-00148394-00148936": "more than 50% of the network, they  certainly don't want anyone to know that.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00240-00148936-00149564": "There will be repercussions; people will move their hashing power in order to reduce that [influence],", "jxc7DW4pYro-00241-00149564-00149940": "or certainly express a lot of concern over that.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00242-00149940-00150582": "There's a big difference between having hash power that exceeds 50%, and doing something with that power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00243-00150582-00151132": "Having the power, or perceived power,  and exercising that power.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00244-00151132-00151884": "In many aspects of the Bitcoin consensus system, the power exists as long as it is not exercised.", "jxc7DW4pYro-00245-00151884-00152410": "The moment someone tries to exercise it, [the power] will evaporate."}}, {"audio_id": "jyxuBA6JJlo", "text": {"jyxuBA6JJlo-00000-00006305-00007898": "the hell was that thing. I saw two of them I think. Shit, was that Garcia I", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00001-00007898-00009058": "don't know couldn't tell. guys are still out there. The hell is this thing. what the hell could move this fast.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00002-00009058-00009442": "Call Sanders on the radio. Sanders come in this is Kopecky", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00004-00009716-00010064": "I think they hit it. They hit it a thousand times.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00005-00010064-00011344": "Bullets aren't stopping this thing. Sanders this is Kopecky come in.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00006-00011344-00011550": "it's coming for us", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00007-00011726-00012450": "let it I get a line I'm putting out both of its eyes. does it even have eyes.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00008-00013656-00013880": "Havn't heard any shots in a while.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00009-00014118-00014569": "We're the last ones. Then it's up to us.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00010-00015119-00016140": "The fuck you doing? Lower the gun. What? drop it! Are you crazy? Hey! Hey!", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00011-00016140-00016648": "Don't get all loopy on me now, when that thing comes out of those trees I don't want to be the only one firing.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00012-00016648-00017088": "You want it getting over the hill? you want it strolling down Freemont Street? no", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00013-00017088-00017734": "Then pick up your weapon. No. This thing rips me apart so be it. I'll be firing", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00014-00017734-00018340": "something halfway down goddamn throat. They tried that. What? they tried shooting it", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00015-00018340-00018835": "and result is everyone is dead. Come on man we need a different strategy", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00016-00018835-00019231": "We don't have time for this shit, pick up your weapon. Come on man the only thing", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00017-00019231-00019546": "we haven't tried is not being a threat. We're not try make friends with the", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00018-00019546-00020079": "fucking thing. We're only angering it like that dude don't you get it?!", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00019-00020316-00020704": "We're making our stand right here when that thing comes out of those trees you unleash", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00020-00020704-00021169": "fucking hell on it, you hear me? look we're dead either way at least this", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00021-00021169-00021856": "way we try something different. Come on man, snap out of it. No every time you aim", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00022-00021856-00022087": "at it you're a threat to it you're dead like that man you're gonna", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00023-00022087-00022530": "get us killed drop the weapon", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00024-00022685-00023059": "Drop the weapon.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00025-00024303-00025587": "Good, now all we gotta do is figure out what we do...", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00026-00028026-00028326": "what in Gods hell are you...", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00027-00032101-00032530": "RADIO: Copy that charlie three...", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00028-00033694-00034105": "RADIO: remaining ground units, stay where you are.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00029-00034105-00034508": "it's important that you don't move", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00030-00034508-00034708": "Our team is here to help.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00031-00034708-00034908": "but you must cooperate.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00032-00035046-00035432": "drop your weapons and lay down on the ground.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00033-00035582-00035714": "I repeat", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00034-00035714-00036010": "Drop your weapons and lay down on the ground.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00035-00036318-00036568": "Our team will be with you shortly.", "jyxuBA6JJlo-00036-00042840-00043046": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "jyy9MyNc0Pk", "text": {"jyy9MyNc0Pk-00000-00000000-00000258": "The first step is you have to say that you can.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00001-00000342-00000750": "The things that you are passionate about are not random, they are your calling.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00002-00000816-00001296": "Money and success don't change people; they merely amplify what is already there.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00003-00001380-00001842": "The only thing that I see that is distinctly different about me is I'm not afraid to die", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00004-00001842-00002394": "on a treadmill. I will not be out-worked, period. You might have more talent than me,", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00005-00002394-00002886": "you might be smarter than me, you might be sexier than me, you might be all of those", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00006-00002886-00003360": "things you got it on me in nine categories. But if we get on the treadmill together,", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00007-00003360-00003965": "there's two things: You're getting off first, or I'm going to die. It's really that simple.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00008-00004056-00004530": "The separation of talent and skill is one of the greatest misunderstood concepts for", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00009-00004530-00005100": "people who are trying to excel, who have dreams, who want to do things. Talent you", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00010-00005100-00005676": "have naturally. Skill is only developed by hours and hours and hours of beating on your craft.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00011-00005784-00006132": "I've never really viewed myself as particularly talented,", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00012-00006132-00006498": "where I excel is ridiculous, sickening work ethic.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00013-00006570-00006930": "The only thing that I see that is distinctly different about me is:", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00014-00006930-00007392": "I'm not afraid to die on a treadmill. I will not be out-worked, period.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00015-00007470-00007668": "Greatness exists in all of us.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00016-00007752-00008268": "I want to do good and be remembered for doing good, not remembered for making a lot of money.", "jyy9MyNc0Pk-00017-00008358-00008766": "I want to be remembered as the guy who gave his all whenever he was on the field."}}, {"audio_id": "jyC9yPEU0MU", "text": {"jyC9yPEU0MU-00000-00000166-00000624": "Today we will show you how to use FileVault 2 on your Mac to encrypt an external drive.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00001-00000678-00001738": "FileVault 2 is built into OS X. However it will not encrypt a FAT partition and requires a drive to be formatted as Mac OS X Extended Journaled first with a GUID partition table.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00002-00001850-00002142": "We will start this tutorial assuming this has already been completed.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00003-00002188-00002736": "It is worth noting though, that if you need to use the drive with a Windows computer it will not be readable by Windows.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00004-00002780-00003126": "Please see our tutorial on VeraCrypt for cross-platform encryption.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00005-00003220-00003534": "First we need to right-click on the volume we wish to encrypt.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00006-00003674-00003784": "Then we select encrypt.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00007-00003992-00004464": "Next will be prompted for a password and a password hint. It is best to use a strong complex password.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00008-00004504-00004884": "Apple has a tool, available here, to help you create one.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00009-00004934-00005202": "However for this example I would use a simple password.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00010-00006204-00006622": "Once we have entered the password and the password hint we select encrypt disk.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00011-00006872-00007173": "This procedure may take a little while depending on the size of the drive.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00012-00007228-00007562": "During this process the drive will disappear and reappear on the computer.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00013-00007672-00007862": "I will now speed this part of the tutorial up.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00014-00007988-00008388": "As you can see when we next plug the drive in it requires the password we gave above.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00015-00009054-00009426": "This concludes our tutorial on encrypting an external drive using FileVault 2.", "jyC9yPEU0MU-00016-00009500-00009604": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "jyNyLZ_avG4", "text": {"jyNyLZ_avG4-00000-00000000-00000328": "Dressing like a Geisha for a day by Victoria X Rave", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00001-00001229-00001936": "hey guys it's Victoria x rave here and I man sucks don't find something good in", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00002-00001936-00002399": "the background my thoughts are you doing good we're gonna go find a kimono I want", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00003-00002399-00002828": "to do a fool like geisha get up but it's really hot out and it's also really", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00004-00002828-00003128": "expensive so I wouldn't go to afford that so we're just gonna actually do a", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00005-00003128-00003611": "kimono or yukata which is a smooth inner style for summertime working out really", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00006-00003611-00004126": "bad here I know some of you have noticed but whatever", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00007-00004746-00005194": "we're going to a temple it's Claude Sensoji and it's Tokyo's oldest temple", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00008-00005194-00005997": "yeah and they have these this thing is too cool yeah", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00009-00008349-00009600": "looking at it in a touch still back it's not really bad it's really really high", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00010-00010529-00010943": "all right so we're going to this place on trial Pomona it's gonna be so I've", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00011-00010943-00011797": "already sweating so bad your car do you like it just one it's a weird", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00012-00011972-00015113": "cone come you wait here okay I don't know I don't know what I'm choosing yeah", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00013-00015145-00015445": "yeah", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00014-00020412-00021206": "okay I'm a lady now so my outfit of the day basically she put like a lots of", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00015-00021206-00021816": "padding under here just to make it flat and it's very like it's not there's not", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00016-00021816-00022497": "a lot of room to me ii have to watch little and then I did weird alien so", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00017-00022497-00022991": "like sweat is real up in here a lot of", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00018-00024014-00025062": "these double lady double ladies yeah was action I missed that you'll see you're", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00019-00025062-00025282": "wrong", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00020-00026606-00027239": "very open by", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00021-00029395-00029939": "looky you", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00022-00030179-00031154": "you've changed what's going on and you're walking very dainty why what are", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00023-00031154-00031435": "you doing your hands even", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00024-00032825-00033224": "the purified now party", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00025-00035615-00035884": "who you", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00026-00036647-00037358": "now I've seen you wish you could get some of this yeah yeah all the boys are", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00027-00037358-00037987": "flocking to you I'm out of time now", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00028-00038528-00038927": "don't fit in with the other girls", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00029-00039212-00039516": "if you", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00030-00041032-00043508": "get away from the place you start looking I'm getting out of this yukata", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00031-00043508-00044039": "mouth okay just let me tell you it smells really bad it's not me and it's", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00032-00044039-00044438": "I'm sweating so much under the oven looks like a sauna it's a sauna under", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00033-00044438-00044606": "here so I'm gonna go and take this off now", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00034-00044606-00044927": "miss fun while it lasted everyone was making fun of me in their head I know", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00035-00044927-00045635": "they were and I'm not they know they weren't she's very sensitive", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00036-00045635-00045931": "I'm gonna get", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00037-00046062-00046112": "bye-bye", "jyNyLZ_avG4-00038-00046112-00046358": "Dressing like a Geisha for a day by Victoria X Rave"}}, {"audio_id": "jyUmqGebfhQ", "text": {"jyUmqGebfhQ-00000-00000000-00000900": "السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ Salam aleykum   وَ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامُ Va aleykum salam    كَيْفَ حَالُكَ ؟  How are you?  أَنَاْ بِخَيْر I'm fine", "jyUmqGebfhQ-00001-00000900-00001100": "where are you now?", "jyUmqGebfhQ-00002-00001100-00001300": "i am at home"}}, {"audio_id": "jyZO7OZDp_E", "text": {"jyZO7OZDp_E-00000-00001036-00001609": "Welcome to St. Ignatius Chapel. Today we celebrate the Fifth Sunday of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00001-00001609-00002364": "Lent. Our celebrant today is Jesuit Fr Matthew Charlesworth SJ.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00002-00005012-00005691": "In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. The grace of our", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00003-00005691-00006137": "Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of His Holy Spirit be", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00004-00006137-00006881": "with you all. My brothers and sisters welcome to this Fifth Sunday of Lent. Let", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00005-00006881-00007317": "us acknowledge our sins and prepare ourselves to celebrate these most sacred", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00006-00007317-00008297": "mysteries. I confess to almighty God and to you, my brothers and sisters, that I", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00007-00008297-00009030": "have greatly sinned, in my thoughts and in my words, in what I have done and in what I", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00008-00009030-00009564": "have failed to do, through my fault, through my fault, through my most", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00009-00009564-00010247": "grievous fault; therefore I ask blessed Mary ever-Virgin, all the Angels and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00010-00010247-00010920": "Saints, and you, my brothers and sisters, to pray for me to the Lord our God. May", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00011-00010920-00011481": "May almighty God have mercy on us, forgive us our sins, and bring us to everlasting", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00012-00011481-00012736": "life. Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00013-00012736-00014219": "Let us pray. By your help, we beseech you, Lord our God, may we walk eagerly in that", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00014-00014219-00014625": "same charity with which, out of love for the world,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00015-00014625-00015354": "your Son handed himself over to death. We make this prayer through our Lord Jesus", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00016-00015354-00015890": "Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00017-00015890-00016376": "one God, for ever and ever.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00018-00017450-00018267": "The 1st Reading is taken from the book of the prophet Ezekiel. \"Thus says the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00019-00018267-00019125": "Lord GOD: Behold, I will open your graves, and raise you from your graves, O my", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00020-00019125-00019578": "people; and I will bring you home into the land", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00021-00019578-00020268": "of Israel. And you shall know I am the LORD, when I open your graves, and raise", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00022-00020268-00021057": "you from your graves, O my people. And I will put my Spirit within you, and you", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00023-00021057-00021851": "shall live, and I will place you in your own land; then you shall know that I, the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00024-00021851-00023148": "LORD, have spoken, and I have done it, says the LORD.” The Word of the Lord. [Thanks be to God.] Our", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00025-00023148-00024669": "Response: 'With the Lord there is mercy, in him is plentiful redemption.' ['With the Lord there is mercy, in him is plentiful redemption.'] Out of the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00026-00024669-00025182": "depths I cry to you, O LORD; Lord hear my voice!", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00027-00025182-00026538": "O let your ears be attentive to the sound of my pleading. ['With the Lord there is mercy, in him is plentiful redemption.'] If you, O Lord,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00028-00026538-00027135": "should mark our iniquities, Lord, who could stand? But with you is found", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00029-00027135-00027947": "forgiveness, that you may be revered. [With the Lord there is mercy, in him is plentiful", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00030-00027947-00028866": "redemption.] I long for you, O Lord, my soul longs for his word. My soul", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00031-00028866-00029539": "hopes in the Lord more than watchmen for daybreak. More than watchmen for daybreak,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00032-00029539-00030154": "let Israel hope for the Lord. [With the Lord there is mercy,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00033-00030154-00030979": "in him is plentiful redemption.] For with the LORD there is mercy, in him is", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00034-00030979-00031674": "plentiful redemption. It is he who will redeem Israel from all its iniquities.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00035-00031674-00033952": "[With the Lord there is mercy, in him is plentiful redemption.] \"The spirit of him who", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00036-00033952-00034660": "raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you\" A 2nd reading is taken from the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00037-00034660-00035244": "letter of Saint Paul to the Romans. \"Brothers and sisters:", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00038-00035244-00035956": "Those who are in the flesh cannot please God. But you are not in the flesh; you are", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00039-00035956-00036799": "in the Spirit, if the Spirit of God really dwells in you. Anyone", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00040-00036799-00037314": "who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00041-00037314-00038038": "But if Christ is in you, although your bodies are dead because of sin, your", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00042-00038038-00038740": "Spirits are alive because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00043-00038740-00039484": "raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00044-00039484-00040405": "Christ Jesus from the dead will give life to [your] mortal bodies also through his", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00045-00040405-00041379": "Spirit who dwells in you. The word of the Lord. [Thanks be to God.]", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00046-00041379-00042457": "Glory and praise to you, O Christ. [Glory and praise to you, O Christ.] I am the resurrection and the life,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00047-00042457-00043104": "says the Lord: he who believes in me shall never die.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00048-00043104-00044291": "[Glory and praise to you, O Christ.] The Lord be with you. [and with your Spirit.]", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00049-00044291-00045491": "A reading from the Holy Gospel according to John. [Glory to you O Lord.]  “At that time: A certain man was", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00050-00045491-00046194": "ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. It was Mary", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00051-00046194-00046691": "who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00052-00046691-00047369": "brother Lazarus was ill. So the sisters sent to him, saying, “Lord, he whom you love", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00053-00047369-00048371": "is ill.” But when Jesus heard it he said, “This illness is not unto death; it is for", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00054-00048371-00049128": "the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by means of it.” Now", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00055-00049128-00049781": "Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when he heard that he was ill,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00056-00049781-00050519": "he stayed two days longer in the place where he was. Then after this he said to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00057-00050519-00051371": "the disciples, “Let us go into Judea again.” The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00058-00051371-00052084": "were but now seeking to stone you, and are you going there again?” Jesus answered,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00059-00052084-00052814": "“Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any one walks in the day, he does not", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00060-00052814-00053439": "stumble, because he sees the light of this world. But if any one walks in the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00061-00053439-00053960": "night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.”", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00062-00053960-00054822": "Thus he spoke, and then he said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00063-00054822-00055502": "I go to awake him out of sleep.” The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00064-00055502-00056327": "fallen asleep, he will recover.” Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00065-00056327-00057114": "that he meant taking rest in sleep. Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00066-00057114-00057852": "dead; and for your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00067-00057852-00058692": "But let us go to him.” Thomas, called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00068-00058692-00059425": "also go, that we may die with him.” Now when Jesus came, he found that", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00069-00059425-00059987": "Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. Bethany was near Jerusalem,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00070-00059987-00060657": "about two miles off, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00071-00060657-00061245": "them concerning their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00072-00061245-00061995": "went and met him, while Mary sat in the house. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00073-00061995-00062694": "been here, my brother would not have died. And even now I know that whatever you", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00074-00062694-00063554": "ask from God, God will give you.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00075-00063554-00064104": "Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection at the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00076-00064104-00064960": "last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life; he who", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00077-00064960-00065607": "believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and whoever lives and believes", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00078-00065607-00066501": "in me shall never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord; I believe", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00079-00066501-00067330": "that you are the Christ, the Son of God, he who is coming into the world.” When", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00080-00067330-00067812": "she had said this, she went and called her sister Mary, saying quietly,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00081-00067812-00068439": "“The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she rose", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00082-00068439-00068926": "quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00083-00068926-00069484": "yet come to the village, but was still in the place where Martha had met him. When", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00084-00069484-00069988": "the Jews who were with her in the house, consoling her, saw Mary rise quickly and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00085-00069988-00070659": "go out, they followed her, supposing that she was going to the tomb to weep there.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00086-00070659-00071347": "Then Mary, when she came where Jesus was and saw him, fell at his feet, saying to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00087-00071347-00072238": "him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” When Jesus saw her", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00088-00072238-00072865": "weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00089-00072865-00073687": "spirit and troubled; and he said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00090-00073687-00074214": "come and see.” Jesus wept.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00091-00074214-00074953": "So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00092-00074953-00075546": "opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?”", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00093-00075546-00076258": "Then Jesus, deeply moved again, came to the tomb; it was a cave, and a stone lay", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00094-00076258-00077080": "upon it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00095-00077080-00077838": "to him, “Lord, by this time there will be an odour, for he has been dead four days.”", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00096-00077838-00078364": "Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you would believe you would see", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00097-00078364-00079012": "the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00098-00079012-00079809": "said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always hear me,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00099-00079809-00080428": "but I have said this on account of the people standing by, that they may believe", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00100-00080428-00081232": "that you sent me.” When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00101-00081232-00082144": "come out.” The dead man came out, his hands and feet bound with bandages, and his", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00102-00082144-00082606": "face wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to them,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00103-00082606-00083381": "“Unbind him, and let him go.” Many of the Jews therefore, who had come with Mary", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00104-00083381-00084208": "and had seen what he did, believed in him;”  The Gospel of the Lord.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00105-00084589-00085155": "Today I want to talk about the readings but I also want to say a few words about", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00106-00085155-00085613": "the past week in South Africa and how the readings have resonated with my", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00107-00085613-00086310": "experience of them. Today’s readings talk about three things. We hear talk of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00108-00086310-00086738": "prophesy in the first reading, a righteous spirit in the second reading,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00109-00086738-00087435": "and death and resurrection in the Gospel, or in Lazarus’ case, resuscitation, from", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00110-00087435-00088082": "the dead. In a nutshell, we are witnesses to the promise of new life in the world,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00111-00088082-00088838": "even as we see a huge threat to our life at the moment. The extraordinary actions", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00112-00088838-00089489": "we as a country are doing at this time are done to save life, so that in these", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00113-00089489-00090089": "fearful and anxious times, we might look ahead to life after the lockdown, and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00114-00090089-00090843": "know that we did everything possible to save each other’s lives. The raising of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00115-00090843-00091386": "Lazarus which was our Gospel text this morning is the third text from John that", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00116-00091386-00091895": "has traditionally been used during the Lenten period to prepare catechumens for", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00117-00091895-00092499": "Baptism. Baptism we remember is the sacrament wherein we are given new life.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00118-00092499-00093243": "In this, the greatest of Jesus’ signs, the lessons for baptism are brought to a", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00119-00093243-00094047": "climax. We find ourselves, perhaps, in this time, in the tomb of Lazarus, waiting for", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00120-00094047-00094674": "the Lord.  But we are promised today that the dead man Lazarus will come out of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00121-00094674-00095455": "the tomb. Jesus says: “I came so that they might have life and have life abundantly”.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00122-00095455-00096080": "Let us remember that this is Jesus’ desire for all of us this Lent: that we", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00123-00096080-00096791": "will have life and have it abundantly. This abundant life is also what he", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00124-00096791-00097580": "invites Martha to: he is the resurrection and the life. In our second reading Paul,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00125-00097580-00098003": "in his letter to the Romans, develops what this means for us who believe in", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00126-00098003-00098690": "Jesus and have been baptized in Christ's name. We are told that by virtue", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00127-00098690-00099215": "of the Spirit of Christ that we received at our Baptism, we are caught up in his", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00128-00099215-00099911": "resurrection and can therefore be sure that some day even our mortal bodies will", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00129-00099911-00100766": "share his life. How can we find life at home at the moment? What are the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00130-00100766-00101375": "life-giving activities that we can do as families and friends – even while we are", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00131-00101375-00102083": "physically separated. Can we be patient with each other? Can we call and reach", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00132-00102083-00102827": "out to those who are alone and let them know that they are remembered. We can all", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00133-00102827-00103381": "help each other experience the gift of life by small actions of prayer and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00134-00103381-00104107": "charity to communicate to each other. Finally, in our first reading we hear", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00135-00104107-00104579": "from the prophecy of Ezekiel, where resurrection functions as a sign that", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00136-00104579-00105275": "points to the power of God. The power of God to bring the exiles in Babylon back", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00137-00105275-00105910": "to the land of Israel. Putting this altogether, I believe that we are reminded", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00138-00105910-00106499": "that life and resurrection are not private matters; the new life God gives", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00139-00106499-00107069": "through the Spirit is not just for us to enjoy,  but it brings communities together,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00140-00107069-00107744": "as well as individuals, and it reintroduces life into them. We must", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00141-00107744-00108310": "endeavour to be righteous and believe Jesus’ words, so that we might have life", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00142-00108310-00108749": "and live it to the full, and share that with others.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00143-00108749-00109385": "At this time, the prayerful support of individuals and communities are needed", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00144-00109385-00110043": "more than ever as we learn to be Church in a new way. And God’s power is seen in", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00145-00110043-00110738": "how He can still touch each of us, right where we are, even in lockdown.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00146-00110738-00111243": "So those three points that I think are made in the readings today have to do", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00147-00111243-00111833": "with prophesy, righteousness, and death and resurrection. And as I was thinking", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00148-00111833-00112455": "about this this week, I saw these three things play out in what has", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00149-00112455-00113091": "happened in our country. Firstly the fear of death and a particular type of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00150-00113091-00113734": "resurrection. The news and gradual realisation of the effects of COVID-19", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00151-00113734-00114433": "have left many of us anxious, fearful and desperate, fearing for our jobs, our", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00152-00114433-00115146": "employees, our friends and family. But the nation experienced a mini-‘resurrection’", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00153-00115146-00115709": "in their Spirits as we listened to how our president laid out plans that", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00154-00115709-00116442": "offered all of us the hope of life. Out of the hopelessness, doom and gloom that", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00155-00116442-00117102": "pervaded the country, Cyril Ramaphosa was able to spark a new hope: it was as if we", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00156-00117102-00117611": "were given new life, and in that, the country too received something very", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00157-00117611-00118235": "vital, hope. But we also have the prophetic utterances of the scientists", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00158-00118235-00118758": "and doctors and medical staff who have worked tirelessly, along with the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00159-00118758-00119295": "journalists who have all worked to help prepare and educate our population so", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00160-00119295-00119754": "that we can accept that what we have to do is in the interest of each other’s", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00161-00119754-00120420": "lives and the common good. And hasn’t it been marvellous to see the solidarity and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00162-00120420-00121011": "generosity in our nation that has been evident in these last days.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00163-00121011-00121639": "This crisis has awakened the resolve of very many people across the land. This is", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00164-00121639-00122272": "what prophecy does – it calls for bold action in the name of higher ideals and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00165-00122272-00122952": "righteous values – such as putting lives ahead of profit, the common good ahead", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00166-00122952-00123652": "of our selfish need – reminding us of what is most important to God. In the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00167-00123652-00124177": "case of Ezekiel, God was saying that he will put his Spirit within us and we", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00168-00124177-00124827": "shall live. We need not fear. We will know that it is the Lord because he will", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00169-00124827-00125620": "remove us from our graves. We are doing things that choose life over death. We", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00170-00125620-00126204": "can still receive his Spirit today at home. We can encourage and support each", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00171-00126204-00127000": "other, and feel God’s encouragement and support for us, when we pray. Perhaps I’m", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00172-00127000-00127522": "stretching this a little, but I felt that perhaps many in the world have been like", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00173-00127522-00128142": "corpses in their graves watching horrors unfold elsewhere in the world, unable to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00174-00128142-00128715": "move or act, and we needed bold leadership to wake us up from our slumber", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00175-00128715-00129429": "and ask us to take seriously the situation we are in. Like Mary and Martha", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00176-00129429-00130011": "saying to Jesus that their friend Lazarus was ill, we too can say to the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00177-00130011-00130692": "Lord that our nation’s population, our brothers and our sisters, are also, or", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00178-00130692-00131458": "soon might-be, ill, and like in the Gospel, where we heard the shortest verse in the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00179-00131458-00132112": "bible, I think Jesus would weep at hearing this too. He would weep with us", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00180-00132112-00132736": "on hearing how sick the world is and we have no option but to join together and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00181-00132736-00133344": "fight against this disease, with the Lord’s help. He has blessed our nation", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00182-00133344-00134238": "with brave doctors and nurses, prophetic politicians, creative leaders, and the, most valuably,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00183-00134238-00134894": "the time to still act. I do believe that what we have seen in the last week", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00184-00134894-00135603": "is a serious turning point in our history. Our country, like Lazarus, is ill.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00185-00135603-00136177": "The Lord has sent prophets in the form of the many men and women who argue", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00186-00136177-00136811": "that for the common good we must be as still as possible, we must remain where", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00187-00136811-00137387": "we are. We must listen to them and hear the echoes of the Word of God in what", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00188-00137387-00138037": "they say, in how they are advocating for the life that is God’s gift to us all,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00189-00138037-00138601": "to all of us. I believe it is fitting that the country is being asked to contemplate", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00190-00138601-00139274": "these readings at home during our time of Lent. God holds out the promise of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00191-00139274-00139883": "life to us, and we are not abandoned. For those of us who feel dead already,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00192-00139883-00140612": "we need to remind each other of God’s love, of our love, for them. As we adapt to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00193-00140612-00141257": "life in the coming weeks, we can say as we did in the Psalm this morning, that ‘my", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00194-00141257-00141901": "soul waits for the Lord’. In this time of waiting where we are forced to make a", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00195-00141901-00142552": "spiritual communion, we yearn to be together again, we yearn to be gathered", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00196-00142552-00143119": "in community again, but Our Lord is always ready to answer our prayers. And", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00197-00143119-00143863": "now we wait for him, whilst we wait for this epidemic to pass. Let us", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00198-00143863-00144466": "pray today for all the medical staff and those in essential services who are", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00199-00144466-00145177": "working hard to keep our Society functioning whilst we wait at home. Let", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00200-00145177-00145765": "us pray today for all the sick, in South Africa, and around the world, that they", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00201-00145765-00146404": "might receive the care and support they need. Let us pray for our children", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00202-00146404-00147091": "and grand-parents, who will obviously feel alone at this time. Let us pray that the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00203-00147091-00147620": "Lord might show his face and shower his love upon them.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00204-00147620-00148201": "Let us also remember families, and all those who love each other, that the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00205-00148201-00149021": "Spirit’s gifts of patience and fortitude be especially theirs at this time. God", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00206-00149021-00149698": "promised new life to us – let us now in the silence of our hearts say yes to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00207-00149698-00150373": "that new life, thank God for it, and treasure all the gifts he has bestowed", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00208-00150373-00151204": "upon us. And let us give thanks and pray for the prophets in our lives and in our", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00209-00151204-00151677": "country at this time. Amen.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00210-00153456-00154332": "Let us stand and profess our belief in God. I believe in one God, the Father almighty,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00211-00154332-00155068": "maker of heaven and earth, of all things visible and invisible. I believe in one", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00212-00155068-00155737": "Lord Jesus Christ, the Only Begotten Son of God, born of the Father before all", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00213-00155737-00156514": "ages. God from God, Light from Light, true God from true God, begotten, not made,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00214-00156514-00157240": "consubstantial with the Father; through him all things were made. For us men and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00215-00157240-00157906": "for our salvation he came down from heaven, and by the Holy Spirit was", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00216-00157906-00158563": "incarnate of the Virgin Mary, and became man. For our sake he was crucified under", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00217-00158563-00159160": "Pontius Pilate, he suffered death and was buried, and rose again on the third day", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00218-00159160-00159835": "in accordance with the Scriptures. He ascended into heaven and is seated at", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00219-00159835-00160330": "the right hand of the Father. He will come again in glory to judge the living", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00220-00160330-00160723": "and the dead and his kingdom will have no end.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00221-00160723-00161368": "I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, who proceeds from the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00222-00161368-00161929": "Father and the Son, who with the Father and the Son is adored and glorified, who", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00223-00161929-00162508": "has spoken through the prophets. I believe in one, holy, catholic and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00224-00162508-00163132": "apostolic Church. I confess one Baptism for the forgiveness of sins and I look", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00225-00163132-00163849": "forward to the resurrection of the dead and the life of the world to come. Amen.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00226-00163849-00164605": "Now let us gather our prayers to present them to the Lord. For the church at this", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00227-00164605-00165339": "time, that God will transform our fears into hope; selfishness into love; and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00228-00165339-00166237": "death into new life. Lord hear us. Lord graciously hear us. For all", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00229-00166237-00166801": "who share in the Eucharist, especially those who join us by making a spiritual", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00230-00166801-00167461": "communion, that as we share in Christ's gift of himself, we will live the new", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00231-00167461-00168031": "life of the resurrection, and give witness to Christ by our words and our", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00232-00168031-00169183": "deeds. Lord Hear Us. Lord graciously Hear Us. For an end to the corona virus pandemic, that God will", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00233-00169183-00169753": "guide and inspire everyone working to curtail the virus, and help them to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00234-00169753-00170578": "employ proper hygiene. We pray too, for those who are sick at this time, Lord", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00235-00170578-00171640": "hear us. Lord Graciously hear us. For all who must face death each day, particularly emergency", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00236-00171640-00172201": "personnel and hospital chaplains, that God will strengthen their spirits and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00237-00172201-00173389": "help them honour the life of each person they assist. Lord Hear Us. Lord Graciously Hear Us. For all who are", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00238-00173389-00174037": "experiencing divorce or the death of a relationship, that God will heal their", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00239-00174037-00174694": "pain, help them to face the issues with courage, and give them hope for their", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00240-00174694-00175843": "future. Lord hear us. Lord Graciously hear us. For all the people of the world, that God will turn hearts", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00241-00175843-00176488": "from violence, protect the innocent, open new understanding of each other's", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00242-00176488-00178046": "fears and hopes, and heal the wounds and mistrust that exists. Lord hear us. Lord Graciously Hear Us. Father", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00243-00178046-00178574": "we thank you for the gift of Prayer. We thank you that we can make all these", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00244-00178574-00179189": "prayers, spoken and unspoken, to you through Jesus Christ our Lord, your Son", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00245-00179189-00179515": "and our Brother. Amen.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00246-00182191-00182741": "Blessed are you, Lord God of all creation, for through your goodness we have", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00247-00182741-00183266": "received the bread we offer you: fruit of the earth and work of human hands, it", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00248-00183266-00183682": "will become for us the bread of life.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00249-00184986-00185262": "By the mystery of this water and wine may we come to share in the divinity of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00250-00185262-00186003": "Christ who humbled himself to share in our humanity. Blessed are you, Lord God of all", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00251-00186003-00186408": "creation, for through your goodness we have received the wine we offer you:", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00252-00186408-00187204": "fruit of the vine and work of human hands, it will become our spiritual drink.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00253-00190267-00190712": "Pray, my brothers and sisters, that my sacrifice and yours", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00254-00190712-00191254": "may be acceptable to God, the almighty Father.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00255-00192190-00192807": "Hear us, almighty God, and, having instilled in your servants the teachings", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00256-00192807-00193521": "of the Christian faith, graciously purify them by the working of this sacrifice. We", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00257-00193521-00194479": "make this prayer through Christ our Lord. The Lord be with you. [And with your Spirit.] Lift up your hearts. [We lift them up to the Lord.]", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00258-00194479-00194950": "Let us give thanks to the Lord our God. [It is right and just.]", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00259-00195173-00195948": "It is truly right and just, our duty and our salvation, always and everywhere to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00260-00195948-00196502": "give you thanks, Lord, holy Father, almighty and eternal God, through Christ", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00261-00196502-00197039": "our Lord. For as true man he wept for Lazarus his", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00262-00197039-00197705": "friend and as eternal God raised him from the tomb, just as, taking pity on the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00263-00197705-00198476": "human race, he leads us by sacred mysteries to new life. Through him the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00264-00198476-00199214": "host of Angels adores your majesty and rejoices in your presence for ever. May", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00265-00199214-00199880": "our voices, we pray, join with theirs in one chorus of exultant praise, as we", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00266-00199880-00200905": "acclaim: Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of hosts. Heaven and earth are full of your glory.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00267-00200905-00201425": "Hosanna in the highest. Blessed is he who comes in the name of the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00268-00201425-00201817": "Lord. Hosanna in the highest.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00269-00201838-00202500": "You are indeed Holy and to be glorified, O God, who love the human race and who", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00270-00202500-00203204": "always walk with us on the journey of life. Blessed indeed is your Son, present", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00271-00203204-00203820": "in our midst when we are gathered by his love and when, as once for the disciples,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00272-00203820-00204582": "so now for us, he opens the Scriptures and breaks the bread. Therefore, Father", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00273-00204582-00205196": "most merciful, we ask that you send forth your Holy Spirit to sanctify these gifts", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00274-00205196-00206004": "of bread and wine, that they may become for us the Body and Blood of our Lord", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00275-00206004-00206706": "Jesus Christ. On the day before he was to suffer, on the night of the Last Supper,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00276-00206706-00207282": "he took bread and said the blessing, broke the bread and gave it to his", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00277-00207282-00208173": "disciples, saying: TAKE THIS, ALL OF YOU, AND EAT OF IT, FOR THIS IS MY BODY, WHICH", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00278-00208173-00208538": "WILL BE GIVEN UP FOR YOU.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00279-00209696-00210296": "In a similar way, when supper was ended, he took the chalice, gave you thanks and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00280-00210296-00211044": "gave the chalice to his disciples, saying: TAKE THIS, ALL OF YOU, AND DRINK FROM IT,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00281-00211044-00211641": "FOR THIS IS THE CHALICE OF MY BLOOD, THE BLOOD OF THE NEW AND ETERNAL COVENANT,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00282-00211641-00212421": "WHICH WILL BE POURED OUT FOR YOU AND FOR ALL FOR THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS. DO THIS", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00283-00212421-00212758": "IN MEMORY OF ME.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00284-00214141-00215608": "The mystery of faith. Save us, [Saviour of the world, for by your Cross and Resurrection you have set us free.] Therefore, holy Father,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00285-00215608-00216136": "as we celebrate the memorial of Christ your Son, our Saviour whom you led through his", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00286-00216136-00216652": "Passion and Death on the Cross to the glory of the Resurrection, and whom you", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00287-00216652-00217288": "have seated at your right hand, we proclaim the work of your love until he", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00288-00217288-00218053": "comes again and we offer you the Bread of life and the Chalice of blessing. Look", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00289-00218053-00218566": "with favour on the oblation of your Church, in which we show forth the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00290-00218566-00219184": "paschal Sacrifice of Christ that has been handed on to us, and grant that, by", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00291-00219184-00219829": "the power of the Spirit of your love, we may be counted now and until the day", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00292-00219829-00220438": "of eternity among the members of your Son, in whose Body and Blood we have", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00293-00220438-00221275": "communion. Bring your Church, O Lord, to perfect faith and charity, together with", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00294-00221275-00221911": "Francis our Pope and Buti Tlhagale and Duncan Tsoke our bishops, with all Bishops,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00295-00221911-00222634": "Priests and Deacons, and the entire people you have made your own. Open our", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00296-00222634-00223294": "eyes to the needs of our brothers and sisters; inspire in us words and actions", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00297-00223294-00224032": "to comfort those who labor and are burdened. Make us serve them truly, after", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00298-00224032-00224758": "the example of Christ and at his command. And may your Church stand as a living", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00299-00224758-00225498": "witness to truth and freedom, to peace and justice, that all people may be", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00300-00225498-00226213": "raised up to a new hope. Remember our brothers and sisters who have fallen", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00301-00226213-00227083": "asleep in the peace of your Christ, and all the dead, whose faith you alone have", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00302-00227083-00227523": "known. Admit them to rejoice in the light of your face, and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00303-00227523-00228241": "in the resurrection give them the fullness of life. Grant also to us, when our", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00304-00228241-00228760": "earthly pilgrimage is done, that we may come to an eternal dwelling place and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00305-00228760-00229296": "live with you for ever; there, in communion with the Blessed", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00306-00229296-00229903": "Virgin Mary, Mother of God, with Blessed Joseph her spouse, with the Apostles and", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00307-00229903-00230380": "Martyrs, St Ignatius and with all the Saints, we shall praise and exalt you", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00308-00230380-00231592": "through Jesus Christ, your Son. Through him, and with him, and in him, O God,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00309-00231592-00232176": "almighty Father, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, all glory and honour is yours,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00310-00232176-00232586": "for ever and ever. Amen.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00311-00232623-00233200": "At the Saviour’s command and formed by divine teaching, we dare to say together:", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00312-00233200-00234484": "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00313-00234484-00235126": "day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00314-00235126-00235811": "trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00315-00235811-00236517": "Deliver us, Lord, we pray, from every evil, graciously grant peace in our days, that,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00316-00236517-00237241": "by the help of your mercy, we may be always free from sin and safe from all", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00317-00237241-00237766": "distress, as we await the blessed hope and the coming of our Saviour, Jesus", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00318-00237766-00239140": "Christ. [For the kingdom, the power and the glory are yours now and for ever.] Lord Jesus Christ, who said to your Apostles: Peace I leave you, my peace", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00319-00239140-00239959": "I give you, look not on our sins, but on the faith of your Church, and graciously", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00320-00239959-00240517": "grant her peace and unity in accordance with your will. Who live and reign", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00321-00240517-00241063": "for ever and ever. [Amen.] The peace of the Lord be with you", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00322-00241063-00241284": "always. [And with your spirit.]", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00323-00242082-00244978": "Lamb of God, [you take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us. Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us. Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world, grant us peace.]", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00324-00244978-00245464": "Behold the Lamb of God, behold him who takes away the sins of the world.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00325-00245464-00246366": "Blessed are those called to the supper of the Lamb. [Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00326-00246366-00246994": "roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed.] May the Body of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00327-00246994-00247419": "Christ keep us safe for eternal life", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00328-00248409-00248912": "May the blood of Christ keep us safe for eternal life.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00329-00249719-00250298": "Although you cannot receive physical communion with us now, we invite you into", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00330-00250298-00250944": "a moment of spiritual communion. The great medieval theologian St. Thomas", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00331-00250944-00251580": "Aquinas defined spiritual communion as “an ardent desire to receive Jesus in the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00332-00251580-00252267": "Holy Sacrament and a loving embrace as though we had already received Him.” His", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00333-00252267-00252711": "words are echoed by the great mystic and fellow Doctor of the Church St. Teresa", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00334-00252711-00253326": "of Avila, who wrote: “When you do not receive communion and you do not attend Mass,", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00335-00253326-00254004": "you can make a spiritual communion, which is a most beneficial practice; by it the", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00336-00254004-00254688": "love of God will be greatly impressed on you”. At this moment we invite you to focus", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00337-00254688-00255344": "on Christ and your longing for union with Him. Express your desire to", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00338-00255344-00255821": "feel his grace coursing through you, giving you strength and courage –", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00339-00255821-00256527": "particularly in these difficult times. In your desiring union, you are united with", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00340-00256527-00257208": "us, and to Christ. In this moment, we experienced the reality that is already", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00341-00257208-00257462": "here.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00342-00265114-00265919": "\"Everyone who lives and believes in me will not die for ever, says the Lord.\" Let", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00343-00265919-00266978": "us pray. We pray, almighty God, that we may always be counted among the members of", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00344-00266978-00267641": "Christ, in whose Body and Blood we have communion. Who lives and reigns for ever", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00345-00267641-00268787": "and ever. The Lord be with you. Bow your heads for a blessing. Bless, O", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00346-00268787-00269399": "Lord, your people, who long for the gift of your mercy, and grant that what, at", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00347-00269399-00270275": "your prompting, they desire they may receive by your generous gift.", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00348-00270275-00270727": "May the Lord bless you. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. [Amen].", "jyZO7OZDp_E-00349-00270727-00271510": "Our mass has ended. Let us go in peace, glorifying the Lord with our lives. [Thanks be to God.]"}}, {"audio_id": "jzo6gQBVi50", "text": {"jzo6gQBVi50-00000-00000000-00000636": "More than 25 years ago, Dave Ramsey fought his way out of bankruptcy and millions of dollars of debt.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00001-00000708-00001212": "He took what he learned and started teaching people God's and Grandma's ways of handling money.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00002-00001296-00001823": "Since then, Financial Peace University has helped nearly 10 million people take control", "jzo6gQBVi50-00003-00001823-00002412": "of their money for good. Today, The Ramsey Show, formerly known as The Dave Ramsey Show,", "jzo6gQBVi50-00004-00002412-00003012": "reaches more than 18 million listeners every week on the Ramsey Network radio show and podcast.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00005-00003126-00003594": "Baby Step 1: Save $1,000 for Your Starter Emergency Fund", "jzo6gQBVi50-00006-00003665-00004308": "In this first step, your goal is to save $1,000 as fast as you can. Your emergency", "jzo6gQBVi50-00007-00004308-00004884": "fund will cover those unexpected life events you can't plan for. And there are plenty of", "jzo6gQBVi50-00008-00004884-00005358": "them. You don’t want to dig a deeper hole while you’re trying to work your way out of debt!", "jzo6gQBVi50-00009-00005448-00005952": "Baby Step 2: Pay Off All Debt (Except the House) Using the Debt Snowball", "jzo6gQBVi50-00010-00006042-00006509": "Next, it’s time to pay off the cars, the credit cards and the student loans.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00011-00006588-00006906": "Start by listing all of your debts except for your mortgage.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00012-00006990-00007614": "Put them in order by balance from smallest to largest—regardless of interest rate. Pay minimum", "jzo6gQBVi50-00013-00007614-00008316": "payments on everything but the little one. Attack that one with a vengeance. Once it's gone, take", "jzo6gQBVi50-00014-00008316-00008802": "that payment and put it toward the second-smallest debt, making minimum payments on the rest.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00015-00008892-00009390": "That's what's called the debt snowball method, and you’ll use it to knock out your debts one by one.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00016-00009480-00010068": "Baby Step 3: Save 3–6 Months of Expenses in a Fully Funded Emergency Fund", "jzo6gQBVi50-00017-00010146-00010752": "You’ve paid off your debt! Don’t slow down now. Take that money you were throwing at", "jzo6gQBVi50-00018-00010752-00011292": "your debt and build a fully funded emergency fund that covers 3–6 months of your expenses.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00019-00011388-00011670": "This will protect you against life’s bigger surprises,", "jzo6gQBVi50-00020-00011670-00012168": "like the loss of a job or your car breaking down, without slipping back into debt.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00021-00012246-00012702": "Baby Step 4: Invest 15% of Your Household Income in Retirement", "jzo6gQBVi50-00022-00012780-00013224": "Now you can shift your focus off debts and what-ifs and start looking up the road.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00023-00013308-00013818": "This is where you begin regularly investing 15% of your gross income for retirement.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00024-00013913-00014447": "Because if you're still working at 67, it should be because you want to, not because you have to.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00025-00014532-00014844": "An investing pro can help you build a solid strategy.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00026-00014940-00015294": "Baby Step 5: Save for Your Children’s College Fund", "jzo6gQBVi50-00027-00015360-00015930": "By this step, you've paid off all debts (except the house) and started saving for retirement.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00028-00016013-00016626": "Next, it's time to save for your children’s college expenses (that is, if they pass Algebra II", "jzo6gQBVi50-00029-00016626-00017472": "and Chemistry). We recommend 529 college savings plans or ESAs (Education Savings Accounts).", "jzo6gQBVi50-00030-00017556-00018288": "Baby Step 6: Pay Off Your Home Early Now, bring it all home. Baby Step 6 is", "jzo6gQBVi50-00031-00018288-00018840": "the big dog! Your mortgage is the only thing between you and complete freedom from debt.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00032-00018918-00019488": "Can you imagine your life with no house payment? Any extra money you can put toward your mortgage", "jzo6gQBVi50-00033-00019488-00019926": "could save you tens (or even hundreds) of thousands of dollars in interest.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00034-00020028-00020556": "Baby Step 7: Build Wealth and Give You know what people with no debt", "jzo6gQBVi50-00035-00020556-00021336": "can do? Anything they want! The last step is the most fun. You can live and give like no one else.", "jzo6gQBVi50-00036-00021426-00021900": "Keep building wealth and become outrageously generous, all while leaving an inheritance", "jzo6gQBVi50-00037-00021900-00022350": "for your kids and their kids. Now that's what we call leaving a legacy!"}}, {"audio_id": "jztBS3qO_DY", "text": {"jztBS3qO_DY-00000-00000400-00000600": "sorry buddy"}}, {"audio_id": "jzvB-1zHcWQ", "text": {"jzvB-1zHcWQ-00000-00000826-00001226": "Hello guys, welcome back with me isengdudegame...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00001-00001353-00001753": "This time we do guild battle VS Axel Rose..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00002-00002036-00002249": "We hit this...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00003-00002613-00002896": "We Lushen R2..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00004-00002960-00003286": "We use this For R1", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00005-00004936-00005186": "We got them all... good...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00006-00005576-00005783": "We hit Elad...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00007-00006006-00006406": "Damn it no def break...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00008-00007983-00008256": "Weird Elad no procs and heal..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00009-00009026-00009253": "Just say that...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00010-00009490-00009740": "Provoke again...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00011-00009786-00010036": "again..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00012-00011583-00011873": "Crazy...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00013-00012316-00012556": "Okay good...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00014-00013400-00013783": "Hit it... OMG resist...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00015-00013783-00014016": "OMG..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00016-00014060-00014369": "Provoke again.. Resist again???", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00017-00014403-00014713": "Very good...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00018-00015033-00015433": "Damn it...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00019-00016380-00016780": "We kill Elad...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00020-00021780-00022040": "Die you!!! ouch...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00021-00022073-00022473": "So hard to kill this Elad...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00022-00023763-00023989": "Hit it bro...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00023-00024210-00024350": "Die!!!", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00024-00024433-00024656": "Such a long battle...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00025-00024700-00024916": "This will be fast...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00026-00025836-00026303": "Inc cooltime.. no worries. we use 1st skill..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00027-00027303-00027519": "We hit this..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00028-00028346-00028603": "We bomb R1..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00029-00028646-00029046": "We LUshen R2..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00030-00029143-00029543": "Ouch strip.... I forgot...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00031-00029543-00029759": "Chiwu!!!", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00032-00030566-00030759": "Its okay...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00033-00030963-00031303": "Just for fun...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00034-00031773-00032133": "Impossible Chiwu dead...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00035-00032630-00032923": "Can we kill Chasun??", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00036-00033070-00033470": "Not dead...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00037-00033500-00033900": "But they dont have attacker.... No worries...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00038-00034363-00034763": "Okay dead... no worries..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00039-00035423-00035579": "Gooo!!!!", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00040-00035580-00035713": "Vio???", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00041-00037533-00038036": "We use LUshen R2", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00042-00038126-00038526": "R1 we use Rina Garo..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00043-00038543-00038943": "Feelsgood...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00044-00039990-00040206": "They will hit hard...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00045-00040273-00040506": "Shit not miss...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00046-00040536-00040753": "Crazy...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00047-00041873-00042273": "Damn it....", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00048-00042366-00042639": "Ouch...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00049-00042806-00043023": "Ouch Khmun dead..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00050-00043510-00044266": "We can not hit Laika..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00051-00044596-00044823": "Yes we can now...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00052-00045400-00045706": "Shit.... Die you!!!", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00053-00045943-00046183": "we auto..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00054-00046220-00046443": "Ouch dangerous...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00055-00046566-00046776": "I afraid will heal..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00056-00048483-00048783": "Heal... good...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00057-00049956-00050289": "Hard to kill Bastet..", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00058-00051096-00051496": "Damn it your glancing...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00059-00052456-00052856": "This Bastet fast...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00060-00053543-00053676": "Die!!!", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00061-00053973-00054279": "Hit again bro...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00062-00054353-00054643": "Okay let see...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00063-00055193-00055483": "Lushen dead... can we stun??", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00064-00055850-00056233": "Khmun i think...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00065-00056433-00056833": "Def break???? okay nice bye bye...", "jzvB-1zHcWQ-00066-00057383-00057889": "Okay thats all from me, thank you... comment like subscribe.... bye bye..."}}, {"audio_id": "jz-SPLSpgeo", "text": {"jz-SPLSpgeo-00000-00000086-00000300": "NAVY WOUNDED WARRIOR SAFE HARBOR IS THE NAVY'S", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00001-00000300-00000500": "WOUNDED WARRIOR SUPPORT PROGRAM.", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00002-00000500-00000637": "IT PROVIDES SERIOUSLY WOUNDED,", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00003-00000637-00000837": "ILL AND INJURED SAILORS AND COAST GUARDSMAN,", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00004-00000837-00001037": "AND THEIR FAMILIES, WITH THE HIGHEST QUALITY", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00005-00001037-00001237": "NON-MEDICAL CARE, WHICH ALLOWS THEM TO HEAL", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00006-00001237-00001344": "WITHOUT DISTRACTIONS.", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00007-00001344-00001568": "THERE ARE SO MANY PEOPLE OUT THERE RIGHT NOW THAT", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00008-00001568-00001764": "WOULD PROBABLY QUALIFY FOR A PROGRAM,", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00009-00001764-00001965": "PEOPLE THINK OF NAVY WOUNDED WARRIOR AS JUST", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00010-00001965-00002165": "DOWN RANGE SOMEONE IN AFGHANISTAN OR IRAQ THAT'S", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00011-00002165-00002389": "INJURED OUT THERE DOING THE BUSINESS THAT OUR", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00012-00002389-00002572": "SERVICES DO.", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00013-00002572-00002922": "BUT WE ARE FINDING NOW THAT THE NAVY IS NOT", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00014-00002922-00003299": "HAVING AS MANY OF THOSE CASES WERE HAVING MORE OF", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00015-00003299-00003703": "OUR SERIOUSLY ILL AND INJURED PEOPLE IN OUR", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00016-00003703-00003883": "PROGRAM THAT WE ARE SCREENING.", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00017-00003943-00004144": "THE PROGRAM TAILORS ASSISTANCE TO EACH", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00018-00004144-00004344": "ENROLLED SERVICE MEMBER'S RECOVERY,", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00019-00004344-00004484": "REHAB AND REINTEGRATION NEEDS.", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00020-00004534-00004731": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ON WOUNDED WARRIOR SAFE", "jz-SPLSpgeo-00021-00004731-00005231": "HARBOR, VISIT THEIR WEBSITE."}}, {"audio_id": "jzAjurCjrQy", "text": {"jzAjurCjrQy-00000-00000100-00000300": "Hello everybody and welcome to my channel", "jzAjurCjrQy-00001-00000320-00000600": "Today I make this very easy small marble cake", "jzAjurCjrQy-00002-00000600-00000800": "And I wish you fun with this video", "jzAjurCjrQy-00003-00026000-00026420": "And don't forget to subscribe my channel!"}}, {"audio_id": "jzExFf2zLmE", "text": {"jzExFf2zLmE-00000-00001397-00001952": "hello and welcome back to wildlife", "jzExFf2zLmE-00001-00001977-00002272": "now I'm on my way to the mountains", "jzExFf2zLmE-00002-00002321-00002608": "shall make a weekend trip", "jzExFf2zLmE-00003-00002659-00003143": "so we'll see what the weather will be like", "jzExFf2zLmE-00004-00017634-00018516": "now I have come to a place where the road goes under the water and over on the other side", "jzExFf2zLmE-00005-00018701-00019096": "so it's probably low tide here normally", "jzExFf2zLmE-00006-00019183-00019383": "they have driven cars over there too", "jzExFf2zLmE-00007-00019514-00019714": "and here they have run over", "jzExFf2zLmE-00008-00020117-00020527": "but I'm not going to do it with my car", "jzExFf2zLmE-00009-00022369-00022609": "so I'm on the road right now", "jzExFf2zLmE-00010-00022800-00023089": "I go higher up", "jzExFf2zLmE-00011-00023286-00023587": "the water barely goes above the feet", "jzExFf2zLmE-00012-00027963-00028345": "quite a lot of water coming down here", "jzExFf2zLmE-00013-00029113-00029563": "mountain water is powerful, great forces", "jzExFf2zLmE-00014-00029637-00030951": "yes here it shows that those who live in the mountains are no better at sorting rubbish than those who live in the cities", "jzExFf2zLmE-00015-00030966-00031208": "they just throw everything out in nature", "jzExFf2zLmE-00016-00031208-00031695": "refrigerators, car doors, stoves and everything", "jzExFf2zLmE-00017-00031725-00031995": "fy so bad", "jzExFf2zLmE-00018-00033966-00034450": "now I have found a nice stream that comes from the top of the mountain", "jzExFf2zLmE-00019-00034478-00035113": "and it turns out that if I continue along the road, I will come to the other side of the seitevare power station", "jzExFf2zLmE-00020-00035183-00035703": "but I will not go on the way, I will go back", "jzExFf2zLmE-00021-00035720-00036410": "and see if I can find food and a place to sleep that I have been looking for for a while, so i turn back", "jzExFf2zLmE-00022-00038154-00038289": "now I have", "jzExFf2zLmE-00023-00038607-00038856": "cut up vegetables and put them in the pan", "jzExFf2zLmE-00024-00038969-00039269": "so now they should be fried a little", "jzExFf2zLmE-00025-00039339-00039914": "then it should be mixed with Crème fraîche and Sambal oelek", "jzExFf2zLmE-00026-00041608-00042283": "the sun begins to set behind the mountains, so soon it gets dark", "jzExFf2zLmE-00027-00042319-00042831": "because now it has started to get dark up here in Norrbotten at night", "jzExFf2zLmE-00028-00042846-00043496": "so then just go to bed, because you still can not be outside when you do not see anything", "jzExFf2zLmE-00029-00043504-00043993": "so i say good night and see you tomorrow", "jzExFf2zLmE-00030-00044188-00044676": "end of day 1", "jzExFf2zLmE-00031-00045096-00045373": "day 2", "jzExFf2zLmE-00032-00047149-00047349": "good morning", "jzExFf2zLmE-00033-00047549-00047749": "then it was saturday", "jzExFf2zLmE-00034-00047872-00048321": "it is raining and has been raining a bit tonight as well", "jzExFf2zLmE-00035-00048412-00048758": "but now there are a few drops from time to time", "jzExFf2zLmE-00036-00048822-00049218": "so I will start by making breakfast now", "jzExFf2zLmE-00037-00049248-00049936": "it will be the start of the day and we will see what happens next", "jzExFf2zLmE-00038-00050150-00050350": "so now it's breakfast", "jzExFf2zLmE-00039-00053160-00053612": "the breakfast consisted of boiled eggs and coffee", "jzExFf2zLmE-00040-00054543-00055142": "now I'm going for a walk and have my camera with me", "jzExFf2zLmE-00041-00055233-00055520": "then I'll see where I end up", "jzExFf2zLmE-00042-00063528-00064002": "Höstljung/ Autumn ling", "jzExFf2zLmE-00043-00064129-00064637": "Ängsull/ Cotton grass", "jzExFf2zLmE-00044-00064713-00065267": "Björkvril/ birch burl n", "jzExFf2zLmE-00045-00065431-00066000": "Stekel/ hymenopteran", "jzExFf2zLmE-00046-00067542-00068079": "it is now half past three on Saturday afternoon", "jzExFf2zLmE-00047-00068134-00068926": "I'm on my way to meet my neighbor and we're going to a place they call the beaver country", "jzExFf2zLmE-00048-00069129-00069639": "so i´ll see you out there then", "jzExFf2zLmE-00049-00069773-00070217": "in the beaver country", "jzExFf2zLmE-00050-00070231-00070541": "then maybe that one can lead the way, she knows where we are going", "jzExFf2zLmE-00051-00070549-00070749": "now I'm with my neighbor", "jzExFf2zLmE-00052-00070932-00071155": "to the beaver country", "jzExFf2zLmE-00053-00071178-00071378": "- Oh, now I'm with the neighbor!", "jzExFf2zLmE-00054-00071478-00071714": "- zone 1, what is zone 1?", "jzExFf2zLmE-00055-00071737-00071906": "- there are several fishing zones", "jzExFf2zLmE-00056-00071916-00072000": "- okey", "jzExFf2zLmE-00057-00072044-00072178": "- after Pärlälven", "jzExFf2zLmE-00058-00072202-00072293": "- ok", "jzExFf2zLmE-00059-00072565-00072765": "exciting", "jzExFf2zLmE-00060-00072894-00073060": "- it was nice to go here", "jzExFf2zLmE-00061-00073084-00073235": "- hm, yeah", "jzExFf2zLmE-00062-00073263-00073460": "- here anyway", "jzExFf2zLmE-00063-00073603-00073803": "- well, it's actually nice here", "jzExFf2zLmE-00064-00073887-00074179": "he maybe luring me into the worst path", "jzExFf2zLmE-00065-00074359-00074682": "there are people coming in front of us", "jzExFf2zLmE-00066-00075231-00075741": "- tell if you want to be ahead if you are going to film - No, it's okey", "jzExFf2zLmE-00067-00075917-00076117": "here it can be slippery", "jzExFf2zLmE-00068-00077255-00077419": "- how nice", "jzExFf2zLmE-00069-00077436-00077695": "- yes it´s nice here", "jzExFf2zLmE-00070-00078560-00078832": "- Come now!  - Should I hold your hand?", "jzExFf2zLmE-00071-00078832-00078966": "- no", "jzExFf2zLmE-00072-00078981-00079140": "- I'm walking in the middle of the log", "jzExFf2zLmE-00073-00079192-00079402": "- but the log is broken", "jzExFf2zLmE-00074-00083868-00084418": "moose head", "jzExFf2zLmE-00075-00085922-00086223": "the one in front was scaring the shit out of me", "jzExFf2zLmE-00076-00086232-00086479": "he turned around and started running", "jzExFf2zLmE-00077-00086549-00086853": "my heart was up here, I thought it was a bear", "jzExFf2zLmE-00078-00086866-00087066": "then he just tanned", "jzExFf2zLmE-00079-00087127-00087255": "- You're mean Jim!", "jzExFf2zLmE-00080-00087255-00087416": "- You're a mean man", "jzExFf2zLmE-00081-00094019-00094501": "Svensk dend/ Swedish dent", "jzExFf2zLmE-00082-00094554-00095117": "Flugsvamp/ Fly agaric", "jzExFf2zLmE-00083-00095202-00095709": "Liten blåklocka/ Small blue bell", "jzExFf2zLmE-00084-00095743-00096363": "Slåtterblomma/ grass of Parnassus/ parnassia palustris", "jzExFf2zLmE-00085-00096777-00096977": "- I'm coming Lovis", "jzExFf2zLmE-00086-00097556-00097815": "so now we're on our way back to the car", "jzExFf2zLmE-00087-00097854-00098121": "and then I will", "jzExFf2zLmE-00088-00098198-00098748": "take my car and go home because the time is soon 19:00 in the evening", "jzExFf2zLmE-00089-00098826-00099183": "so thank you for you have follow on this adventures", "jzExFf2zLmE-00090-00099196-00099843": "don´t forget to subscribe and thumb up the movie and click on the bell", "jzExFf2zLmE-00091-00099890-00100306": "to get notified when I posted a new movie", "jzExFf2zLmE-00092-00100334-00100637": "so now I say have it best for so long", "jzExFf2zLmE-00093-00100664-00100877": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "jzOdocdGeBY", "text": {"jzOdocdGeBY-00000-00000725-00000980": "We need to talk about global warming", "jzOdocdGeBY-00001-00000980-00001273": "Today I'm going to introduce 3 important numbers", "jzOdocdGeBY-00002-00001273-00001476": "+1ºC is the current situation", "jzOdocdGeBY-00003-00001476-00001668": "Compared to before the Industrial Revolution", "jzOdocdGeBY-00004-00001668-00001880": "The average global temperature has gone up 1ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00005-00001880-00002167": "1ºC doesn't sound like much", "jzOdocdGeBY-00006-00002167-00002374": "but 2018 was pretty intense", "jzOdocdGeBY-00007-00002374-00002547": "Straight after the Western Japan Floods", "jzOdocdGeBY-00008-00002547-00002764": "came a heatwave where the daytime temperature", "jzOdocdGeBY-00009-00002764-00002847": "climbed over 35ºC every day", "jzOdocdGeBY-00010-00002847-00002942": "And then in autumn", "jzOdocdGeBY-00011-00002942-00003158": "Typhoon 21 (<i>\"Jebi\"</i>) was the first Category 5 typhoon", "jzOdocdGeBY-00012-00003158-00003390": "to make landfall in Japan in 25 years", "jzOdocdGeBY-00013-00003390-00003558": "Where I live in Okinawa", "jzOdocdGeBY-00014-00003558-00003742": "Typhoon 24 (<i>\"Trami\"</i>) came right over us", "jzOdocdGeBY-00015-00003742-00003935": "it caused floods on the east coast", "jzOdocdGeBY-00016-00003935-00004082": "and then extensive damage on the west coast", "jzOdocdGeBY-00017-00004082-00004328": "Of course, this extreme weather is not just in Japan", "jzOdocdGeBY-00018-00004328-00004486": "There have been heatwaves in California", "jzOdocdGeBY-00019-00004486-00004586": "Australia", "jzOdocdGeBY-00020-00004586-00004689": "Europe", "jzOdocdGeBY-00021-00004689-00004759": "and even England", "jzOdocdGeBY-00022-00004759-00004828": "England??!?", "jzOdocdGeBY-00023-00004828-00005073": "England is famous for crappy weather in summer...", "jzOdocdGeBY-00024-00005073-00005218": "Wonderwife is always talking about it", "jzOdocdGeBY-00025-00005218-00005400": "<i>\"We were in fleeces in August!\"</i>", "jzOdocdGeBY-00026-00005400-00005547": "Apparently it made quite an impression...", "jzOdocdGeBY-00027-00005547-00005817": "These heatwaves led to forest fires", "jzOdocdGeBY-00028-00005817-00005904": "Greece", "jzOdocdGeBY-00029-00005904-00005994": "New Zealand", "jzOdocdGeBY-00030-00005994-00006057": "Sweden", "jzOdocdGeBY-00031-00006057-00006216": "Isn't Sweden a <i>cold</i> country??", "jzOdocdGeBY-00032-00006216-00006426": "California's sky turned orange", "jzOdocdGeBY-00033-00006426-00006611": "Apparently Disney turned really scary", "jzOdocdGeBY-00034-00006611-00006972": "But this was the most damaging forest fire in California's history", "jzOdocdGeBY-00035-00006972-00007218": "It burned the town of Paradise almost completely to the ground", "jzOdocdGeBY-00036-00007218-00007362": "But it wasn't just heatwaves", "jzOdocdGeBY-00037-00007362-00007559": "There was also torrential rain and flooding", "jzOdocdGeBY-00038-00007559-00007628": "in Texas", "jzOdocdGeBY-00039-00007628-00007709": "Venice", "jzOdocdGeBY-00040-00007709-00007762": "and India", "jzOdocdGeBY-00041-00007762-00008070": "Sydney was hit by hail the size of tennis balls", "jzOdocdGeBY-00042-00008070-00008145": "How scary is that??", "jzOdocdGeBY-00043-00008145-00008292": "And then in winter in the US", "jzOdocdGeBY-00044-00008292-00008293": "the polar vortex moved south And then in winter in the US", "jzOdocdGeBY-00045-00008293-00008438": "the polar vortex moved south", "jzOdocdGeBY-00046-00008438-00008647": "causing wind chill temperatures of -50ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00047-00008647-00008792": "-50ºC!!!", "jzOdocdGeBY-00048-00008792-00008992": "Compared to that this is pretty minor, but", "jzOdocdGeBY-00049-00008992-00009148": "on December 4th 2018", "jzOdocdGeBY-00050-00009148-00009374": "Okinawa had it's hottest December day ever", "jzOdocdGeBY-00051-00009374-00009684": "I remember that day, Naha was <i>really</i> hot for December", "jzOdocdGeBY-00052-00009684-00009904": "Additional #1: today - 2019 February 26th", "jzOdocdGeBY-00053-00009904-00010168": "as I was slacking on video editing and reading the news instead", "jzOdocdGeBY-00054-00010168-00010418": "Apparently yesterday England hit a high of 20.3ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00055-00010418-00010544": "setting a new record for a winter high", "jzOdocdGeBY-00056-00010546-00010756": "What?? Good weather in England again - this is getting weird....", "jzOdocdGeBY-00057-00010756-00010966": "Additional #2: today is 2019 February 28th", "jzOdocdGeBY-00058-00010966-00011184": "Typhoon number 2 has just made Category 5", "jzOdocdGeBY-00059-00011184-00011446": "This is the first ever Category 5 typhoon in February", "jzOdocdGeBY-00060-00011446-00011620": "Are typhoons going to be year-round now?? (season is May-Dec)", "jzOdocdGeBY-00061-00011620-00011742": "All this is at +1ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00062-00011742-00011856": "+1.5ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00063-00011856-00012182": "According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change", "jzOdocdGeBY-00064-00012182-00012584": "in their<i> \"Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C\"</i> published in October 2018", "jzOdocdGeBY-00065-00012584-00012866": "if global warming continues beyond 1.5ºC compared to before the industrial revolution", "jzOdocdGeBY-00066-00012926-00012978": "it will be very dangerous", "jzOdocdGeBY-00067-00012978-00013306": "+1.5ºC = the current situation (+1ºC)", "jzOdocdGeBY-00068-00013306-00013491": "...+50%!", "jzOdocdGeBY-00069-00013491-00013674": "If the temperature goes up 50%...", "jzOdocdGeBY-00070-00013674-00013865": "..won't the damage increase by 50% as well??", "jzOdocdGeBY-00071-00013865-00014074": "So we can't really call +1.5ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00072-00014074-00014291": "\"safe\"", "jzOdocdGeBY-00073-00014291-00014378": "...but if we go over it...", "jzOdocdGeBY-00074-00014378-00014624": "for our lifestyles, our society, our civilization...", "jzOdocdGeBY-00075-00014624-00014688": "...it's<i> very dangerous</i>", "jzOdocdGeBY-00076-00014688-00014991": "but the current trend is that the temperature is going <i>up</i>", "jzOdocdGeBY-00077-00014991-00015362": "If we keep going like this we're going to reach +1.5ºC by 2030", "jzOdocdGeBY-00078-00015362-00015522": "That's just 12 years from now...", "jzOdocdGeBY-00079-00015522-00015666": "+3ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00080-00015666-00015784": "+4ºC?", "jzOdocdGeBY-00081-00015784-00015900": "+5ºC??", "jzOdocdGeBY-00082-00015900-00015978": "+6ºC???", "jzOdocdGeBY-00083-00015978-00016226": "It is of course difficult to make predictions for 2100", "jzOdocdGeBY-00084-00016226-00016478": "but the global average temperature is expected to rise to between +3ºC and +6ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00085-00016478-00016728": "All these natural disasters from just +1ºC", "jzOdocdGeBY-00086-00016728-00016964": "if we reach +3ºC by 2100", "jzOdocdGeBY-00087-00016964-00017172": "is it going to be 2018's extreme weather x3?", "jzOdocdGeBY-00088-00017172-00017418": "If we hit +6ºC will it be 2018 x6??", "jzOdocdGeBY-00089-00017418-00017588": "That's just unimaginable....", "jzOdocdGeBY-00090-00017588-00017696": "But we do know one thing:", "jzOdocdGeBY-00091-00017696-00017932": "It will be an environment that humans have never seen", "jzOdocdGeBY-00092-00017932-00018228": "In the 2006 documentary about global warming", "jzOdocdGeBY-00093-00018228-00018632": "<i>An Inconvenient Truth</i> former US vice-president Al Gore", "jzOdocdGeBY-00094-00018633-00018867": "shows us the CO2 and temperature changes from 650,000 years ago", "jzOdocdGeBY-00095-00018868-00019288": "until the predictions for 2100 by riding a crane.....", "jzOdocdGeBY-00096-00019288-00019289": "I've created this scene in my university lessons by climbing on tables... until the predictions for 2100 by riding a crane.....", "jzOdocdGeBY-00097-00019289-00019625": "I've created this scene in my university lessons by climbing on tables...", "jzOdocdGeBY-00098-00019631-00019954": "We have a lot of natural disasters here in Japan", "jzOdocdGeBY-00099-00019954-00020225": "If global warming continues it's going to get a lot worse", "jzOdocdGeBY-00100-00020225-00020315": "Global warming is not a", "jzOdocdGeBY-00101-00020315-00020398": "<i>\"It'll be fine!\"</i>", "jzOdocdGeBY-00102-00020398-00020516": "problem at all", "jzOdocdGeBY-00103-00020516-00020606": "By 2100", "jzOdocdGeBY-00104-00020611-00020686": "+3ºC?", "jzOdocdGeBY-00105-00020686-00020775": "+6ºC??", "jzOdocdGeBY-00106-00020775-00021042": "I'll be.....126 years old!", "jzOdocdGeBY-00107-00021042-00021146": "126 years old-mon ! (j-pun)", "jzOdocdGeBY-00108-00021146-00021272": "Bet I'm still surfing!", "jzOdocdGeBY-00109-00021272-00021572": "By 2030 (+1.5ºC)  I'll be 56", "jzOdocdGeBY-00110-00021572-00021866": "By 2050 (+...2ºC?) I'll be 76", "jzOdocdGeBY-00111-00021866-00022120": "Global warming isn't some problem for the people of the future", "jzOdocdGeBY-00112-00022120-00022437": "It's a problem we, the people alive right now, are <i>going to</i> experience", "jzOdocdGeBY-00113-00022454-00022596": "In actual fact, we're experiencing it already", "jzOdocdGeBY-00114-00022596-00023211": "As the 16-year-old school student who started the \"School Strikes\" movement, Greta Thunberg, says", "jzOdocdGeBY-00115-00023351-00023456": "We should all panic", "jzOdocdGeBY-00116-00023456-00023678": "and then act, as quickly as possible", "jzOdocdGeBY-00117-00023678-00024018": "I'm going to use this channel to look at how we can do that", "jzOdocdGeBY-00118-00024018-00024274": "Thank you very, very much for watching", "jzOdocdGeBY-00119-00024274-00024564": "I've been your host, Saimon natural-disaster-mon...."}}, {"audio_id": "jzaRHgu8UVY", "text": {"jzaRHgu8UVY-00000-00001064-00001639": "all right guys so welcome to ci reaction yes we're back again you already know the name it's coco", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00001-00001639-00002272": "man so today um today i'm here with some superstar you understand some superstar was i we didn't", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00002-00002272-00002800": "come here to play we didn't come here to play all right so are we now wasting my time let's walk out", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00003-00002864-00003424": "let's give it up for my new artist i mean the latest guy in town you understand", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00004-00004144-00004680": "charlie i think everything is gone yeah yeah yeah yeah so charlie", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00005-00004736-00005152": "um this is the new artist um hey introduce yourself today", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00006-00005152-00005640": "um we go by the name funky culture me personally i'm called bad boy dilly", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00007-00006008-00006352": "i mean um he's having um one of his new single outs", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00008-00006352-00006816": "so i want you guys to go and stream so um about me yes", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00009-00007056-00007744": "yes so charlie chairman yeah bad boy daily um was a new or not um it's called", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00010-00007744-00008120": "india we had don't die but in your dinners", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00011-00008344-00008760": "i mean what is the inspiration behind and don't die poor i mean that's my favorite", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00012-00008760-00009264": "track you understand yeah no nightmare is all about the youth and the streets", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00013-00009264-00009480": "you know everybody nobody wants to die pogba", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00014-00009616-00010768": "visits the main concept and it's also a prayer oh sorry not right now you're just so sure yeah", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00015-00010768-00011304": "i know i like my views my viewers know my cure so they just want to listen to um you understand", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00016-00017216-00017568": "all right guys welcome back to the channel you understand hey please subscribe", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00017-00017568-00018384": "to subscribe to the channel subscribe now subscribe subscribe", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00018-00019016-00019784": "yeah and i stay alone and i also have my own work i'm doing so so enjoying", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00019-00021096-00021664": "i want a beauty salon like a beauty center oh okay like i think a barbarian shop or something", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00020-00021664-00022584": "like honestly a barbie shop with everything like that i don't know about the best buy at home", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00021-00023312-00024072": "we started uh primary that's where we started but it wasn't that serious but me particularly", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00022-00024072-00024672": "i was very serious in the music but later on i get to meet my brother and we start from", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00023-00024672-00025288": "shs so after shs then we took it to another level so that's where we started so who is this your", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00024-00025288-00026783": "brother are you talking about um his name is jared bill my music name is rainy boy rainy boy yeah", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00025-00027383-00027760": "i mean the person said oh i'll become the lawyer i'll become a pilot", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00026-00027760-00028616": "mission my was to become a counselor or a doctor but on the line", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00027-00032312-00032568": "how how are you guys able to collaborate on things", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00028-00032672-00033320": "yeah then maybe and i would say the love we have for the music thing sometimes we have to", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00029-00033320-00033968": "leave the school to meet and and so that's how we we used to communicate don't you think that", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00030-00034664-00035072": "music on the music the school behind", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00031-00036128-00036784": "mention the name to them again the name is funky culture and the new song is also out in your day", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00032-00036784-00037576": "so yes um just give them your social media and the social media handles funky culture everywhere like", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00033-00037576-00038488": "funky spelling to them k f-u-n-k-y k u l t u r e for your culture okay okay so are", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00034-00038488-00039000": "we about doing a reaction you need um the new video you understand so um yo", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00035-00039000-00040784": "i bet give me the dj play the song game we can do a harry good one in here dang yes", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00036-00041784-00042184": "bad boys", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00037-00047640-00048168": "i mean the guy is trying cut pushing on so you guys should i mean subscribe to our channel", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00038-00048168-00048896": "you understand support the movement and let's get this going it's your boy coco subscribe to", "jzaRHgu8UVY-00039-00048896-00049576": "the youtube channel and then follow my guide to all social media platforms thanks peace out bye"}}, {"audio_id": "jzb0m2c9VYQ", "text": {"jzb0m2c9VYQ-00000-00000032-00000454": "Hello everyone, my name is BOBAE LEE My major is Department of Environment and", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00001-00000454-00000817": "Energy Engineering I'm taking a clean energy technology class", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00002-00000817-00001223": "And professor is Sokhee P Jung Today, I'm going to present about Increased", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00003-00001223-00001678": "Power Generation in a Continuous Flow MFC with Advective Flow through the Porous Anode", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00004-00001678-00002039": "and Reduced Electrode Spacing Contents", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00005-00002039-00002232": "What is MFC Introduction", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00006-00002232-00002500": "Materials and Methods Results and discussion", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00007-00002500-00003311": "Conclusion What is MFCs", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00008-00003311-00003797": "Microbial fuel cells use bacteria to directly generate electricity from the oxidation of", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00009-00003797-00003969": "organic matter.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00010-00003969-00004400": "Electrons produced by the bacteria flow from the anode to the cathode, where these electrons", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00011-00004400-00004739": "typically combine with protons and oxygen to form water.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00012-00004739-00005194": "One of the main applications envisioned for MFCs is wastewater treatment, because it is", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00013-00005194-00006321": "possible to simultaneously generate electricity while treating the wastewater.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00014-00006321-00006545": "introduction It has recently been shown that the maximum", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00015-00006545-00007022": "power output by an air-cathode MFC could be increased by reducing the distance between", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00016-00007022-00007136": "the electrodes.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00017-00007136-00007650": "When the electrode spacing was decreased from 4 to 2 cm in a single-chamber fed-batch system", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00018-00007650-00008390": "lacking a PEM, the maximum power density increased from 720 to 1210 milie watt per meter square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00019-00008390-00008860": "This increase in power was shown to be a consequence of the reduced internal resistance with decreased", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00020-00008860-00009102": "electrode spacing.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00021-00009102-00009482": "This research demonstrate that moving the electrodes too close to each other will decrease", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00022-00009482-00009997": "power output in an air-cathode MFC lacking a PEM, even though internal resistance is", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00023-00009997-00010097": "reduced.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00024-00010097-00010522": "This research show that advective flow toward the cathode increases power and Coulombic", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00025-00010522-00010990": "efficiency to the highest levels so far achieved using MFCs with air-driven cathodes for glucose", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00026-00010990-00011436": "and domestic wastewater.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00027-00011436-00012081": "MFC Construction The spacing of the anode and cathode in a", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00028-00012081-00012597": "Plexiglas cylinder was varied in order to systematically investigate the effect of electrode", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00029-00012597-00012697": "spacing on power.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00030-00012697-00013190": "For fed batch tests, the anode was set 2cm from the cathode with the anode fixed against", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00031-00013190-00013418": "a Plexiglas wall.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00032-00013418-00013858": "The anode was moved to a distance 1 cm from the cathode with either the anode exposed", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00033-00013858-00014361": "to both sides of the fluid with the total chamber distance of 2 cm or set at 1 cm with", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00034-00014361-00014885": "the anode against the Plexiglas wall in a chamber only 1cm long.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00035-00014885-00015318": "In continuous flow experiments the cathode was placed at different distances from the", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00036-00015318-00015627": "anode by adding 1cm long sections in the reactor.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00037-00015627-00016006": "The flow was directed through the anode toward the cathode, with the distance between the", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00038-00016006-00016405": "entrance wall and the anode fixed at 2 cm.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00039-00016405-00016940": "The electrode spacing, X, defined as the distance between the anode and cathode, was set at", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00040-00016940-00017519": "1, 2, and 3 cm This is the calculation formula used in this", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00041-00017519-00018515": "paper Result 1 Effect of Electrode Spacing Fed batch", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00042-00018515-00018779": "Mode When the electrode spacing was reduced from", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00043-00018779-00019407": "2 to 1 cm, the maximum power density with glucose decreased from 811 to 684millie watt", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00044-00019407-00019529": "per meter square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00045-00019529-00020129": "If the anode was placed 1cm from the cathode and exposed to only one side of the fluid,", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00046-00020129-00020726": "the maximum power density further decreased to 423 millie watt per meter square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00047-00020726-00021115": "Power decreased under these conditions even though internal resistance decreased from", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00048-00021115-00021393": "35 to 16 ohm.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00049-00021393-00021869": "The CE decreased from 28 to 18 percent with a decrease in the electrode spacing.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00050-00021869-00022294": "The decrease in the power density produced in both cases when the anode was moved closer", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00051-00022294-00022740": "to the cathode resulted from decreased activity of the bacteria on the anode, as shown by", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00052-00022740-00023162": "a decrease in the open circuit potentials of the anode.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00053-00023162-00023473": "This table shows a decrease in the OCPs of the anode.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00054-00023473-00024185": "The open circuit voltages measured for these three cases were 0.820 volt , 0.797 volt , and", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00055-00024185-00024337": "0.783 volt.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00056-00024337-00024628": "The OCPs of the cathode were essentially constant.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00057-00024628-00025100": "Thus, the changes in the OCVs were directly a result of the increased anode potentials,", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00058-00025100-00025960": "which were -0.552 volt, -0.531 volt, and -0.516 volt.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00059-00025960-00026312": "Result 2 Effect of Continuous Flow Operation and Flow through the Anode", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00060-00026312-00026738": "When the reactor was operated in continuous flow mode, with the anode placed against the", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00061-00026738-00027307": "wall and set 2 cm from the cathode with no flow through the anode, the power was 420", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00062-00027307-00027526": "millie watt per meter square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00063-00027526-00027939": "When the anode was placed so that fluid flow was directed through it under continuous flow", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00064-00027939-00028531": "conditions 2 cm from the cathode, power output was increased to 490 millie watt per meter", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00065-00028531-00028632": "square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00066-00028632-00029172": "Thus, the combined effects of exposing both sides of the anode to the solution, and providing", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00067-00029172-00029788": "continuous flow through the anode, increased the power by a factor of 1.17", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00068-00029788-00030088": "Result 3 Effect of Electrode Spacing Continuous Flow Mode", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00069-00030088-00030501": "When the electrode spacing was decreased under continuous flow conditions with flow through", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00070-00030501-00030872": "the anode, power output substantially increased in all cases.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00071-00030872-00031267": "With flow through the anode, the increase in power followed the trend expected from", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00072-00031267-00031725": "decreased internal resistance in proportion to electrode spacing.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00073-00031725-00032256": "At an electrode spacing of 3 cm, the maximum power density, identified by changing the", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00074-00032256-00032787": "external resistance, was 826 millie watt per meter square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00075-00032787-00033303": "The maximum power increased to 1007 millie watt per meter square, when the electrode", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00076-00033303-00033817": "spacing was 2 cm and further increased to 1540 millie watt per meter square for a 1centi", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00077-00033817-00034368": "meter electrode spacing, resulting in an overall increase in power of 86 percent relative to", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00078-00034368-00034655": "the 3 cm spacing condition.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00079-00034655-00035036": "With flow through the anode, the increase in power followed the trend expected from", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00080-00035036-00035498": "decreased internal resistance in proportion to electrode spacing.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00081-00035498-00035979": "The paper hypothesized that the measured increase in power generation under conditions of advective", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00082-00035979-00036467": "flow toward the cathode, compared to batch flow, was a result of altered redox conditions", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00083-00036467-00036926": "within the reactor and therefore examined dissolved oxygen concentrations in the solution", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00084-00036926-00037026": "near the anode.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00085-00037026-00037506": "Additionally Under continuous flow conditions, DO was not detectable in solution next to", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00086-00037506-00038005": "the anode surface in the reactor with a 1cm electrode spacing.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00087-00038005-00038501": "However, under batch conditions, measurable dissolved oxygen concentrations were found", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00088-00038501-00038839": "at distances relevant to the electrode spacings examined here.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00089-00038839-00039282": "it seems likely that the presence of the DO adversely affected the electricity generating", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00090-00039282-00039771": "bacteria on the anode, causing a decrease in the OCP of the anode and a reduction in", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00091-00039771-00040295": "the maximum power output of this system, despite a decrease in the internal resistance.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00092-00040295-00040824": "And, the effect of DO on system performance must be considered to be an important factor", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00093-00040824-00041318": "in explaining the performance of the batch and continuous-flow systems with reduced electrode", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00094-00041318-00041461": "spacing.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00095-00041461-00041843": "You can see that The Coulombic efficiency and energy recovery were both improved by", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00096-00041843-00042116": "decreasing the electrode spacing in Table 1.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00097-00042116-00042662": "The maximum values obtained for both CE 60 percent and EE 14.6 percent were obtained", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00098-00042662-00043223": "when the electrodes were spaced 1cm apart with advective flow through the anode.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00099-00043223-00043758": "Result 4 Power Density and Coulombic Efficiency as a Function of HRT in Continuous-Flow Mode.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00100-00043758-00044354": "The maximum power density increased from 790 millie watt per meter square at HRT 4.2 hour", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00101-00044354-00044908": "to 1320 millie watt per meter square at HRT15.6 hour.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00102-00044908-00045371": "We suspect the increase in power was due to a lower velocity, and therefore, a lower shear", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00103-00045371-00045799": "rate in the fibrous anode as the substrate concentrations in this range used to maintain", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00104-00045799-00046289": "a constant organic loading rate should not have affected the maximum power generation.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00105-00046289-00046703": "Coulombic efficiencies increased linearly with the current density.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00106-00046703-00047343": "For example, at HRT 15.6 hour, the CE increased from 9 percent to 43 percent as the current", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00107-00047343-00048216": "density increased from 0.085 milliampere per cm square to 0.41 milliampere per cm square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00108-00048216-00048392": "Result 5.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00109-00048392-00048631": "Power Generation from Domestic Wastewater.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00110-00048631-00049063": "The continuous flow system was also tested with domestic wastewater at a constant flow", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00111-00049063-00049326": "rate, with two different electrode spacings.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00112-00049326-00049899": "The maximum power density for the electrode spacing of 2 cm was 355 millie watt per meter", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00113-00049899-00050457": "square with a current density of 0.12 milliampere per cm square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00114-00050457-00050928": "When the electrode spacing was reduced to 1 cm, the maximum power density increased", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00115-00050928-00051552": "to 464 millie watt per meter square and the current density was 0.138 milliampere per", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00116-00051552-00051652": "cm square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00117-00051652-00052165": "The CE increased as the current density increased, as obtained when using the glucose feed, with", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00118-00052165-00052670": "a maximum CE of 27percent at the electrode spacing of 1 cm.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00119-00052670-00053070": "However, this CE was lower than that found using glucose.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00120-00053070-00054182": "The overall COD removal under these conditions ranged from 40 to 50percent.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00121-00054182-00054491": "Conclusion The maximum power from a MFC with glucose", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00122-00054491-00055063": "decreased from 811millie watt per meter square to 423 millie watt per meter square when the", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00123-00055063-00055465": "electrode spacing was decreased from 2 to 1 cm batch mode operation.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00124-00055465-00056480": "This decrease in power was unexpected as the internal resistance decreased from 35ohm to", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00125-00056480-00057114": "16 ohm.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00126-00057114-00057908": "For glucose, with a 1cm electrode spacing and flow through the anode with continuous", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00127-00057908-00058465": "flow operation of the MFC, the maximum power increased to 1540 millie watt per meter square", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00128-00058465-00058712": "and the CE increased to 60percent.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00129-00058712-00059379": "Using domestic wastewater, the maximum power density was 464 millie watt per meter square.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00130-00059379-00059866": "These results show that power output in this air cathode single-chamber MFC can be increased", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00131-00059866-00060335": "by reducing the electrode spacing if the reactors are operated in continuous flow mode with", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00132-00060335-00061186": "advective flow through the anode toward the cathode.", "jzb0m2c9VYQ-00133-00061186-00061292": "Thank you for the listening"}}, {"audio_id": "j-1fwPq6Qo0", "text": {"j-1fwPq6Qo0-00000-00000254-00000455": "Now that we've gathered the wells and brought them to a", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00001-00000455-00000855": "central point, we have to condition the gas before it", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00002-00000855-00001205": "can be put into a transmission pipeline.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00003-00001205-00001433": "We do this in processing plants, where we're going to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00004-00001433-00001798": "remove a lot of the contaminants, inert gases, and", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00005-00001798-00002149": "extract as much of the heavier hydrocarbons as we can to sell", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00006-00002149-00002377": "them as propane, ethane, butane, et cetera.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00007-00002682-00002953": "The basic operation of a processing plant for natural", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00008-00002953-00003283": "gas is to remove the heavy hydrocarbons.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00009-00003283-00003550": "This protects the burnertip from volatile fuels, such as", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00010-00003550-00003694": "propane and butane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00011-00003694-00003972": "They have a very high Btu content.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00012-00003972-00004242": "Also, by removing the heavy hydrocarbons, you manage to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00013-00004242-00004487": "produce the much-needed natural gas liquids--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00014-00004487-00004746": "ethane, propane, butane,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00015-00004746-00005023": "iso-butane, and natural gasolines.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00016-00005023-00005300": "There are various processes to extract the heavy", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00017-00005300-00005437": "hydrocarbons.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00018-00005437-00005753": "The majority of natural gas liquids are produced through a", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00019-00005753-00005949": "condensation process.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00020-00005949-00006375": "If you recall from high school physics, when you increase the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00021-00006375-00006658": "pressure of something, you also raise its temperature.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00022-00006658-00006884": "Then when you lower the pressure, the temperature", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00023-00006884-00007223": "cools down and condensation will occur.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00024-00007223-00007640": "Another process is to use oils that can actually absorb some", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00025-00007640-00007918": "of the light hydrocarbons as the natural gas stream is", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00026-00007918-00008090": "passed over it.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00027-00008090-00008342": "And finally, there is fractionation, where the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00028-00008342-00008812": "natural gas liquids are removed from a composite", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00029-00008812-00009048": "stream into the various fractions--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00030-00009048-00009244": "the propane, ethane, butane, et cetera.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00031-00009707-00009933": "Another one of the operations of a processing plant is to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00032-00009933-00010093": "purify the gas stream.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00033-00010093-00010432": "Raw, natural gas coming out of the well has contaminants as", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00034-00010432-00010757": "well as an inert gases, which merely take up space.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00035-00010757-00010965": "So the key here is to remove as much of the water as", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00036-00010965-00011318": "possible, the hydrogen sulfide, carbon", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00037-00011318-00011572": "dioxide, and nitrogen.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00038-00011572-00011964": "Nitrogen can be removed using nitrogen rejection units at", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00039-00011964-00012162": "the processing plants.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00040-00012162-00012566": "Dehydration can occur by using glycol absorption.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00041-00012566-00012816": "Glycol is nothing more than ethylene glycol, the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00042-00012816-00013093": "antifreeze that you would have in your car.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00043-00013093-00013352": "It's boiling point is much higher than that of water.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00044-00013352-00013709": "So when you boil the ethylene glycol, the water evaporates", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00045-00013709-00013838": "off of that.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00046-00013838-00014147": "There's also a process known as amine treatment, where", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00047-00014147-00014415": "sulfur can be extracted as well as carbon dioxide.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00048-00014757-00015007": "There are various types of processing plants.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00049-00015007-00015437": "The basic operation would be a simple, separator tower.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00050-00015437-00015663": "This is where the natural gas would flow through the bottom", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00051-00015663-00015751": "of a tower.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00052-00015751-00016035": "The tower internally has collector trays.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00053-00016035-00016344": "And as the gas flows through the bottom to the top, the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00054-00016344-00016676": "natural gas or methane will rise to the top, and move on", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00055-00016676-00016783": "out of the vessel.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00056-00016783-00017161": "And each of the liquids will lay on the trays based on", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00057-00017161-00017516": "their weight, with the heavier liquids on the bottom.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00058-00017516-00017854": "Varying pressures and temperatures with compressors", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00059-00017854-00018215": "that will recirculate the natural gas throughout the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00060-00018215-00018611": "processing plant, and also re-boilers, these are actually", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00061-00018611-00019014": "furnaces fueled by natural gas, that will heat up the gas", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00062-00019014-00019359": "stream and then cool it down, hoping to knock out as much of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00063-00019359-00019614": "the hydrocarbons as possible, to create", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00064-00019614-00019739": "the natural gas liquids.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00065-00020017-00020396": "Another form of plant is what we refer to as cryogenic.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00066-00020396-00020745": "Most people think of cryogenic plants as freezing.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00067-00020745-00021145": "The term being used here means to drop the temperature of the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00068-00021145-00021388": "natural gas dramatically.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00069-00021388-00021687": "You heat it up and then drop it as cool as you can.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00070-00021687-00021998": "There are refrigerants used at the plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00071-00021998-00022083": "You cool it down.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00072-00022083-00022414": "You can expand the stream, and then you'll cool down again,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00073-00022414-00022768": "and create condensation, which knocks the liquids out.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00074-00022768-00022991": "And you circulate the gas through a processing plant as", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00075-00022991-00023444": "many times as possible, until you have approximately 98%", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00076-00023444-00023665": "methane, which is then returned to the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00077-00023665-00023776": "transmission pipe.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00078-00023776-00023982": "The natural gas liquids are collected", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00079-00023982-00024107": "and brought to market.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00080-00024452-00024683": "Another type of plant is known as a straddle plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00081-00024683-00024959": "This is one that merely straddles the transmission", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00082-00024959-00025310": "pipeline itself, extracts natural gas from the pipeline,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00083-00025310-00025582": "processes it, and then re-delivers the gas to the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00084-00025582-00025755": "pipeline itself.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00085-00025755-00026089": "It does not have natural gas wells gathered behind it.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00086-00026418-00026701": "Here is a diagram of the generalized natural gas", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00087-00026701-00026899": "processing schematic.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00088-00026899-00027191": "The first stage, as you can see from the wellhead, is to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00089-00027191-00027497": "separate out any oils from the gas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00090-00027497-00027905": "Then you have a condensate separator, this is where the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00091-00027905-00028077": "water and some of the heavier liquids get", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00092-00028077-00028213": "taken out at first.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00093-00028213-00028519": "The next phase is to totally dehydrate the gas stream,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00094-00028519-00028782": "remove as much water as possible.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00095-00028782-00029035": "And then remove any contaminants, the hydrogen", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00096-00029035-00029476": "sulfide, carbon dioxide, the nitrogen, et cetera.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00097-00029476-00029773": "And, of course, then you can also remove the nitrogen using", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00098-00029773-00030358": "a nitrogen rejection unit, or a NRU.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00099-00030358-00030486": "And then the demethanizer--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00100-00030486-00030892": "again methane is natural gas-- the demethanizer's going to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00101-00030892-00031258": "extract the natural gas and return it to the pipeline on", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00102-00031258-00031581": "the residue side of the plant itself.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00103-00031581-00031870": "And then finally, the composite natural gas liquid", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00104-00031870-00032223": "stream is broken down into its individual fractions of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00105-00032223-00032749": "ethane, propane, butane, the isomer of butane = iso-butane,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00106-00032749-00033134": "the pentanes, which are also known as \"C5 plus, and then", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00107-00033134-00033259": "natural gasolines.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00108-00033649-00034029": "This is data from the US Energy Information agency.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00109-00034029-00034494": "This shows the increase in production in both natural gas", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00110-00034494-00034752": "processing liquids as well as liquefied petroleum", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00111-00034752-00034917": "gases over the years.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00112-00034917-00035254": "There has been an increase, especially in the last few", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00113-00035254-00035493": "years, because of the new shale plays.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00114-00035493-00035806": "Where there is oil, there is what is known as associated", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00115-00035806-00035879": "natural gas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00116-00035879-00036184": "It's produced in association with the oil.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00117-00036184-00036490": "And as such, it's very rich in hydrocarbon liquids.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00118-00036490-00036676": "And so it's processed.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00119-00036676-00036999": "There are also natural gas wells that they themselves are", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00120-00036999-00037269": "high in hydrocarbon content.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00121-00037269-00037513": "So those get processed as well.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00122-00037513-00037934": "The worldwide market for plastics has led to an", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00123-00037934-00038146": "increase in the demand for ethane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00124-00038146-00038506": "Ethane is converted into ethylene, which is then", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00125-00038506-00038862": "converted into polyethylene and other plastics.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00126-00038862-00039244": "Propane, pentanes, iso-butanes have all seen an increase in", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00127-00039244-00039369": "the last decade.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00128-00039603-00039759": "Here's just a couple of pictures of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00129-00039759-00039930": "some processing plants.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00130-00039930-00040415": "In the upper left, you have a simple plant, small volume.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00131-00040415-00040651": "You can see the tall tower there.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00132-00040651-00040844": "That would be your separator tower.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00133-00040844-00041168": "In the lower right, you have a skid mounted plant, which", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00134-00041168-00041552": "would be one section of a much larger plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00135-00041552-00041686": "You would see multiples of these in", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00136-00041686-00041818": "a large plant facility.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00137-00041818-00042156": "But both of these plants are performing essentially the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00138-00042156-00042510": "same function, and that's to achieve condensation by", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00139-00042510-00042729": "varying temperatures and pressures, and knock out", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00140-00042729-00042854": "natural gas liquids.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00141-00043160-00043400": "In this diagram, we look at the gas that", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00142-00043400-00043526": "comes into the plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00143-00043526-00043928": "And we're really focusing here on the amount of gas that is", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00144-00043928-00044275": "consumed by the plant, or is knocked out in the form of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00145-00044275-00044418": "natural gas liquids.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00146-00044418-00044775": "So, the heating content, the BTU content of the gas, is", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00147-00044775-00044970": "reduced across the plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00148-00044970-00045184": "We actually refer to that as PVR, or", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00149-00045184-00045364": "plant volume reduction.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00150-00045364-00045620": "You can see in the diagram that the inlet gas is about", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00151-00045620-00046342": "1,000 Mcf at a BTU content of 1.025, which is also known as", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00152-00046342-00046541": "the BTU factor.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00153-00046541-00046978": "So we have 1,025 MMBtu's entering the plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00154-00046978-00047287": "And then you move over to the residue gas, and you can see", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00155-00047287-00047668": "it's been knocked down to 967 MMBtu.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00156-00047668-00048027": "The difference between those represents some of the fuel", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00157-00048027-00048413": "that is used by the processing plant itself, but largely is", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00158-00048413-00048814": "the reduction in the amount of heating content as occurred by", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00159-00048814-00049046": "knocking out the heavy hydrocarbons in the form of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00160-00049046-00049171": "natural gas liquids.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00161-00049594-00049807": "Now we're going to talk about the individual natural gas", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00162-00049807-00050175": "liquids and the primary markets for them.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00163-00050521-00050754": "This is, again, information from the Energy Information", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00164-00050754-00051069": "Agency, which is part of the US Department of Energy.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00165-00051069-00051371": "You can see here that conventional crude oil lease", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00166-00051371-00051790": "condensate has increased over the last few years, and is", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00167-00051790-00052014": "expected to continue to increase", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00168-00052014-00052155": "through the year 2035.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00169-00052155-00052459": "This will no doubt be, in large part, due to the shale", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00170-00052459-00052730": "plays and the discovery of more and more oil in those", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00171-00052730-00052879": "shale plays.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00172-00052879-00053304": "Natural gas plant liquids also are on the uptake, and again,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00173-00053304-00053585": "mostly driven by the associated natural gas and the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00174-00053585-00053804": "heavy hydrocarbon gas that's been found in some of the new", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00175-00053804-00054109": "shale plays, as well as the increased demand for natural", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00176-00054109-00054366": "gas liquids in the global markets.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00177-00054366-00054579": "Within these smaller amounts, you can see your", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00178-00054579-00054925": "unconventional oils, some biofuels, and then, again,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00179-00054925-00055391": "what is known as gas to liquids processing from", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00180-00055391-00055724": "natural gas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00181-00055724-00055921": "These are the main natural gas liquids components.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00182-00055921-00056117": "These are the hydrocarbon liquids that are derived from", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00183-00056117-00056247": "natural gas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00184-00056247-00056838": "First, you have ethane, who's molecular symbol is C2H6,", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00185-00056838-00057433": "propane C3H8, butane C4H10, iso-butane--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00186-00057433-00057772": "the symbol for it is IC4, because it's an isomer of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00187-00057772-00058275": "butane C4's, the pentane C5H12, otherwise known", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00188-00058275-00058641": "\"C5+'s\", then you have the natural gasolines, some are", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00189-00058641-00059204": "C5, some are anywhere from C6 to C9, and then condensates--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00190-00059204-00059380": "these are the heavy liquids--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00191-00059380-00059763": "these will all be \"C6+'s\" , and generally speaking, they", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00192-00059763-00060119": "can be moved to crude oil refineries and broken down", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00193-00060119-00060402": "into further products there.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00194-00060402-00060791": "So each symbol represents the number of carbon atoms and the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00195-00060791-00061100": "number of attached hydrogen atoms, thus the term", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00196-00061100-00061225": "hydrocarbons.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00197-00061585-00061849": "As we mentioned earlier, the NGLs must be removed from the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00198-00061849-00061974": "gas stream.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00199-00061974-00062244": "The BTU content will be too volatile for any type of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00200-00062244-00062401": "burner-tip use.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00201-00062401-00062597": "They are used as chemical feed stocks.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00202-00062597-00062935": "They're also used as gasoline blending components.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00203-00062935-00063221": "The raw stream coming out of the processing plants, for the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00204-00063221-00063678": "most part, is a composite stream known as Y-grade.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00205-00063678-00064098": "So these NGLs are basically ready for shipment by pipeline", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00206-00064098-00064572": "or by truck to other pipeline outlets.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00207-00064572-00064875": "Ultimately, they head to a fractionator.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00208-00064875-00065230": "Not every processing plant has a fractionation tower.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00209-00065230-00065624": "The fractionation process separates the Y-grade into its", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00210-00065624-00065833": "various individual component products.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00211-00065833-00066059": "These are known as purity products.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00212-00066059-00066422": "They represent approximately 90% of the single liquid, for", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00213-00066422-00066603": "instance, propane, ethane, butane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00214-00066892-00067005": "Let's start with propane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00215-00067005-00067265": "Propane represents approximately 40% of the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00216-00067265-00067534": "natural gas liquids market in the United States.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00217-00067534-00067816": "Primarily, it's used for home heating and cooking.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00218-00067816-00068134": "It also can be used as a chemical feed stock to make", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00219-00068134-00068334": "propylene for plastics.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00220-00068334-00068574": "The primary markets for propane--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00221-00068574-00068757": "Gulf Coast petrochemicals.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00222-00068757-00069109": "Mont Belvieu is the key natural gas liquid hub in the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00223-00069109-00069191": "United States.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00224-00069191-00069385": "It has a fractionation towers.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00225-00069385-00069624": "It's a delivery and trading point.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00226-00069624-00069909": "There are pipelines that deliver natural gas liquids to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00227-00069909-00070181": "the plant, as well as take away to markets.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00228-00070181-00070416": "It has salt dome storage for natural gas", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00229-00070416-00070556": "liquids in the area.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00230-00070556-00071103": "And it is a global market, in terms of the ability to export", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00231-00071103-00071354": "liquids to other countries from there.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00232-00071354-00071574": "There is a secondary market in the Midcontinent part of the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00233-00071574-00071886": "United States located in Conway, Kansas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00234-00071886-00072012": "They have smaller", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00235-00072012-00072284": "fractionation facilities there.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00236-00072284-00072631": "Natural gas liquids, Y-grade, are delivered to Conway.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00237-00072631-00072852": "They also have storage on site.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00238-00072852-00073000": "It is a trading point.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00239-00073000-00073376": "And there is a petrochemical refining facility adjacent to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00240-00073376-00073606": "the Conway processing plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00241-00073606-00073874": "There are pipelines that deliver natural gas liquids to", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00242-00073874-00073997": "and from the plant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00243-00073997-00074328": "And there is southbound pipeline capacity to Mont", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00244-00074328-00074987": "Belvieu, for NGLs that cannot be fractionated at Conway.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00245-00074987-00075228": "Ethane represents approximately 25% of the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00246-00075228-00075404": "natural gas liquids market.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00247-00075404-00075540": "It is a chemical feed stock.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00248-00075540-00075947": "Primarily it is converted or cracked into ethylene and", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00249-00075947-00076090": "propylene for plastics.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00250-00076090-00076427": "It's rarely used as a fuel source.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00251-00076427-00076789": "It can also be left in the gas stream as methane, what we", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00252-00076789-00076963": "call ethane rejection.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00253-00076963-00077093": "They are not recovering ethane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00254-00077093-00077393": "They leave it in the natural gas stream.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00255-00077393-00077607": "It is very price dependent.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00256-00077607-00077960": "One has to equate the BTU equivalent of ethane versus", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00257-00077960-00078200": "natural gas to determine whether you recover the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00258-00078200-00078575": "ethane, or you leave the ethane in the gas stream.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00259-00078575-00078801": "Same market hubs as other natural gas liquids--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00260-00078801-00079074": "Mont Belvieu, Texas, Conway, Kansas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00261-00079074-00079535": "The term EP Mix is used quite often when natural gas liquids", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00262-00079535-00079976": "are shipped in the form of 80% of ethane and 20% of propane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00263-00079976-00080328": "And again, that EP mix is strictly used for ethylene", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00264-00080328-00080570": "production.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00265-00080570-00081093": "Butane, or n-butane as in normal butane, 85% of butane", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00266-00081093-00081348": "is used for gasoline blending.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00267-00081348-00081641": "It's mostly used in the winter, when the Reid vapor", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00268-00081641-00081814": "pressure of gasoline is high.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00269-00081814-00082111": "Reid vapor pressure is--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00270-00082111-00082376": "as the footnotes says-- an indicator of the ability of", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00271-00082376-00082760": "the gasoline to vaporize at atmospheric pressure.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00272-00082760-00082994": "So from the standpoint of emissions, we do not want", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00273-00082994-00083300": "gasoline to have a high vapor pressure.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00274-00083300-00083685": "Therefore, a lot of it escapes to the atmosphere.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00275-00083685-00083840": "Primary markets for butane--", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00276-00083840-00084098": "Gulf Coast and Northeast refineries.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00277-00084098-00084318": "Market hub, again, Mont Belvieu, Texas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00278-00084318-00084744": "It can be a cracking component for crude refining.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00279-00084744-00085037": "If you recall in the presentation on crude, there", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00280-00085037-00085386": "is one process where some of the product is cracked.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00281-00085386-00085610": "Some type of catalyst is used to crack it", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00282-00085610-00085743": "down to further products.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00283-00085743-00085981": "Butane is one of those catalysts.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00284-00085981-00086347": "One of the most obvious uses is as lighter fluid.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00285-00086347-00086627": "It's also a propellant in aerosol sprays.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00286-00086627-00086935": "It replaced what used to be the CFCs, or", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00287-00086935-00087292": "chlorofluorohydrocarbons, which were deemed to have an", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00288-00087292-00087528": "adverse impact on the ozone layer.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00289-00087528-00087760": "And so those have been banned, and butane is one of the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00290-00087760-00088136": "propellants that has substituted for the CFCs.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00291-00088136-00088469": "It can be used in household cooking, also as bottled gas.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00292-00088469-00088622": "And it can be used as a refrigerant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00293-00088935-00089387": "Iso-butane, the isomer of butane, i-butane, or sometimes", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00294-00089387-00089768": "known as methylpropane, it has similar uses to butane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00295-00089768-00089978": "It's used for gasoline blending, as a", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00296-00089978-00090129": "chemical feed stock.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00297-00090129-00090436": "It is also used as a refrigerant, especially in", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00298-00090436-00090509": "automobiles.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00299-00090509-00090767": "It's known as R600a.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00300-00090767-00090985": "And it's also known as isooctane.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00301-00090985-00091534": "It is an additive for gasoline that prevents the knocking", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00302-00091534-00091700": "when the octane level may be too low", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00303-00091700-00091825": "for particular engines.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00304-00092165-00092457": "The natural gasolines, or pentanes, these are the", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00305-00092457-00092864": "chemical symbols C5+, primarily used for gasoline", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00306-00092864-00093330": "blending again to maintain and stabilize", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00307-00093330-00093434": "the Reid vapor pressure.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00308-00093434-00093685": "Mostly in the summertime, the pentanes", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00309-00093685-00093872": "are added to gasoline.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00310-00093872-00094089": "They can be used for ethylene production.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00311-00094089-00094374": "They are also used as industrial solvents.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00312-00094374-00094681": "They can be used for what is known as an ethanol", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00313-00094681-00094813": "denaturant.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00314-00094813-00095000": "If you think about the production of ethanol, it", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00315-00095000-00095205": "comes from corn and grains.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00316-00095205-00095505": "It is actually pure alcohol, the type of alcohol that could", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00317-00095505-00095677": "be consumed.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00318-00095677-00096085": "And so, something needs to be added to it, so that people", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00319-00096085-00096448": "are, in essence, discouraged from drinking the ethanol.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00320-00096448-00096799": "So the natural gasolines can be added to the ethanol as a", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00321-00096799-00097154": "denaturant so it will not be consumed by humans, but it'll", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00322-00097154-00097456": "be safe to burn in automobiles and trucks.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00323-00097456-00097671": "It can also be used to dilute crude.", "j-1fwPq6Qo0-00324-00097671-00097948": "And its major market hub is Mont Belvieu, Texas."}}, {"audio_id": "j-ea8sjSwEI", "text": {"j-ea8sjSwEI-00000-00000131-00000586": "Welcome to the Endnotes, where I put all the fun facts I can’t fit into the main videos!", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00001-00000586-00000984": "Today, some extra bits of information from my video about the Bellini — and if you", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00002-00000984-00001267": "haven’t seen that yet, click on the card.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00003-00001267-00001732": "In the later part of the Italian Renaissance a new style of painting emerged called Mannerism.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00004-00001732-00002267": "It’s in some ways a extension of and reaction to the art of the High Renaissance.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00005-00002267-00002649": "Instead of the harmony and balance of the High Renaissance, Mannerism is characterized", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00006-00002649-00002899": "by exaggeration and asymmetry.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00007-00002899-00003265": "Elements of Mannerism can already be seen in the later works of painters such as the", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00008-00003265-00003707": "Florentine Michaelangelo, but it is most evident in somewhat later artists in Rome and Florence", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00009-00003707-00004264": "between 1520 and the end of the 16th century, though not so much among the Venetian painters.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00010-00004264-00004614": "But the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic Church’s response to this, known as the", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00011-00004614-00005176": "Counter-Reformation, had an important influence on artistic styles going forward.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00012-00005176-00005593": "Many reformers were concerned about the idolatry of religious art, so there was an element", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00013-00005593-00005729": "of iconoclasm there.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00014-00005729-00006341": "The word iconoclast, by the way, comes from Greek eikonos “image” plus klastes “breaker”,", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00015-00006341-00006753": "originally referring to the destroyers of religious icons in the Eastern Church in the", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00016-00006753-00007278": "8th and 9th century, but subsequently applied to Protestants in the 16th and 17th century", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00017-00007278-00007467": "who vandalized Catholic churches.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00018-00007467-00007886": "By the 19th century the word iconoclast could be used metaphorically to refer to someone", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00019-00007886-00008135": "who attacked any traditional or orthodox beliefs.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00020-00008135-00008589": "Well, the response of the Counter-Reformation to those Reformers was to kind of double down", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00021-00008589-00008902": "on the core values of the Catholic church in a number of ways.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00022-00008902-00009340": "In particular as it related to religious art, in the final session of the Council of Trent", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00023-00009340-00009871": "in 1563, it was decreed that veneration should be directed at the person depicted in the", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00024-00009871-00010428": "art, not the image itself, and to that end they wanted to clamp down on the excessiveness", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00025-00010428-00010817": "in the artworks focusing instead on clearly understandable subjects.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00026-00010817-00011295": "They rejected the use of nudity and pagan elements drawn from classical mythology.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00027-00011295-00011750": "In other words, art was supposed to promote those core Catholic values, kind of propaganda", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00028-00011750-00011853": "for the Church.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00029-00011853-00012369": "And indeed both sides during the Reformation engaged in aggressive propaganda war, as it", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00030-00012369-00012855": "was right around this time that the printing press was developed making mass media propaganda", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00031-00012855-00013023": "possible for the first time.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00032-00013023-00013823": "In 1622, Pope Gregory XV established the Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, the Holy Congregation", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00033-00013823-00014279": "for the Propagation of the Faith, whose job it was to oversee the missionary work of the", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00034-00014279-00014379": "Church.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00035-00014379-00014754": "In particular, the Church was worried that the new colonial expansion around the world", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00036-00014754-00015201": "was mainly in the Protestant hands of the Dutch and the English, and they hoped to contain", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00037-00015201-00015520": "the spread of Protestantism through their missionary efforts.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00038-00015520-00015986": "And it is from this Congregation that we get the word propaganda from, Propaganda Fide,", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00039-00015986-00016505": "propagation of the faith, a gerundive of the Latin verb propagare “to spread, increase”.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00040-00016505-00016997": "The word propaganda gained its modern political sense during WWI, which featured the first", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00041-00016997-00017536": "large scale use of propaganda by governments to unify their own populace and demonize the", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00042-00017536-00017636": "enemy.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00043-00017636-00018064": "Today, the word propaganda has gained a pejorative sense, of governments indoctrinating the people", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00044-00018064-00018606": "with false information, though the sense is perhaps continuing to widen beyond just government,", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00045-00018606-00019098": "and is being joined by newer terms like ‘fake news’ and ‘alternative facts’.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00046-00019098-00019471": "As always, you can hear even more etymology and history, as well as interviews with a", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00047-00019471-00019989": "wide range of fascinating people, on the Endless Knot Podcast, available on all the major podcast", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00048-00019989-00020232": "platforms as well as our other YouTube channel.", "j-ea8sjSwEI-00049-00020232-00020343": "Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "j-Gyb8vVyXo", "text": {"j-Gyb8vVyXo-00000-00000032-00000501": "Sometimes we go  through life,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00001-00000501-00001061": "we cannot figure out why things have happened to us.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00002-00001061-00001519": "So many of you are hurting.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00003-00001519-00001893": "There are things that happen to some of you", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00004-00001893-00002310": "that you can't find the strength to tell anybody; about", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00005-00002310-00002677": "because it dredges up so much pain", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00006-00002677-00003081": "when you talk about it.  I am so sorry", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00007-00003081-00003529": "that those things happen to you.  I'm sorry.  I apologize", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00008-00003529-00004047": "for the fathers that molested you and the the mothers that abandoned you and the", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00009-00004047-00004362": "the parents that abused you and", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00010-00004362-00004773": "the the foster parents that treated you like trash.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00011-00004773-00005155": "That's not GOD.  That's people.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00012-00005155-00005701": "That's people and their sin.. but sometimes we take it out on God.  We're angry at God...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00013-00005701-00005801": "'Where were You", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00014-00005801-00006167": "when this happened to me?'  God was right there!", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00015-00006167-00006561": "...but here the thing.  Whatever you have gone through...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00016-00006561-00006872": "God is able to get you out of it", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00017-00006872-00007470": "and He's also able to get all that crap and poison", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00018-00007470-00007804": "out of you!  You don't", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00019-00007804-00008178": "have to live with that for the rest if your", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00020-00008178-00008502": "life.  You don't have to re-live", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00021-00008502-00008840": "the ... the tragedies, the", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00022-00008840-00009165": "atrocities  of their treatments.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00023-00009165-00009685": "You don't have to re-live the un-warranted  punishments and the abuse...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00024-00009685-00010125": "Sorry for...  I apologize.  (I'll say   that.)", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00025-00010125-00010468": "I apologize to those of you  women, who have been", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00026-00010468-00010793": "abused and raped by your own husbands...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00027-00010793-00011156": "who have entrusted your lives and care", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00028-00011156-00011575": "to someone that treats you like you're nothing.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00029-00011575-00011842": "That didn't come from God; you guys.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00030-00011842-00012338": "Sometimes...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00031-00012338-00012811": "You know;  there's a movie called \"Sleepers\" and when you see what some people go", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00032-00012811-00012878": "through", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00033-00012878-00013241": "at the hands of adults - helpless kids and", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00034-00013241-00013756": "They can't do anything about it.  They can't fight for themselves.  They can't fend for", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00035-00013756-00013833": "themselves...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00036-00013833-00014236": "Who's gonna listen to them? But..  Let me tell you.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00037-00014236-00014566": "God knows all and He sees all.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00038-00014566-00014866": "For all those hurts... When you  look", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00039-00014866-00015275": "what those boys went through, in that movie, \"Sleepers\":", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00040-00015275-00015644": "When they grew up,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00041-00015644-00015975": "none of them  were ever able to marry and have kids", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00042-00015975-00016311": "and have a normal life;  because there was so much poison in them.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00043-00016311-00016615": "Their lives got jilted,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00044-00016615-00017065": "from the very things God wanted them to enjoy.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00045-00017065-00017820": "In reality, those people in real life who suffer that stuff, have hope in the hearts.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00046-00017820-00018191": "You know why? It's because God", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00047-00018191-00018592": "is not an unfair God.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00048-00018592-00018903": "He balances out the playing field.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00049-00018903-00019356": "Those that have been pressed down low and that have been", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00050-00019356-00019947": "oppressed and  treated wrongly and mistreated and abused and molested and raped and", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00051-00019947-00020317": "sold and beaten and all those things...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00052-00020317-00020781": "Do you know that God's Love", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00053-00020781-00021113": "has the power to pull you up", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00054-00021113-00021662": "out of all that.  He couldn't pull you up... out of your pit of despair.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00055-00021662-00022056": "He can poor so much love into you;", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00056-00022056-00022598": "that you will actually have to hope; maybe for the first time in your life.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00057-00022598-00023112": "All I ask you to do", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00058-00023112-00023458": "forgetting those things that are behind; which you cannot do", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00059-00023458-00024019": "without God's help...  Press toward the mark", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00060-00024019-00024610": "The first mark you need to press toward is God, Himself.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00061-00024610-00025026": "You know why?  He has all the LOVE,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00062-00025026-00025327": "that you have longed for", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00063-00025327-00025676": "and fantasized about and dreamed about", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00064-00025676-00025997": "and thought could never happened to you.  He has that love", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00065-00025997-00026338": "for you.  It's waiting.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00066-00026338-00026842": "All you need to do, as He knocks on the door of your heart, is", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00067-00026842-00027551": "open your heart and let Him in.  He will not only go into your heart; He will go into", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00068-00027551-00027989": "all those ugly, painful, dark secret", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00069-00027989-00028406": "places and those those hidden, those hidden", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00070-00028406-00028722": "corridors that nobody knows about.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00071-00028722-00029127": "...and He will remove your pain!", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00072-00029127-00030175": "He heals.  He heals the brokenhearted.  He mends the wounded.  He gives", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00073-00030175-00030363": "peace", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00074-00030363-00030725": "to those of you who are full of turmoil,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00075-00030725-00031055": "who are full of anger... who are full", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00076-00031055-00031362": "of volatile (I don't even", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00077-00031362-00031783": "know what to call it; but) who are walking", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00078-00031783-00032261": "time bombs, ready to explode at any given moment.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00079-00032261-00032627": "Some of you, who are suicidal,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00080-00032627-00032963": "God wants to give you", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00081-00032963-00033267": "life... and  that, more abundantly.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00082-00033267-00033675": "He doesn't want you to destroy yourself.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00083-00033675-00034186": "You don't deserve that.  You're not the one that put this pain on yourself.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00084-00034186-00034491": "None of it is your fault.  I don't care what", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00085-00034491-00034797": "those perpetrators said.  You", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00086-00034797-00035181": "were victimized.  None of it was your fault.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00087-00035181-00035577": "I don't care if you found sick pleasure in some of it,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00088-00035577-00035877": "because you thought  that was the only way you'd get love.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00089-00035877-00036428": "You are the victim;  not the perp.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00090-00036428-00036818": "Don't let them put that guilt on you.  That is not for you.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00091-00036818-00037524": "They're the dirty ones; not you.  Ask God into your heart.  Invite", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00092-00037524-00037781": "Jesus in.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00093-00037781-00038041": "Ask Him to fill you with His", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00094-00038041-00038459": "Holy Spirit... to forgive you... and cleanse you and get all", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00095-00038459-00038965": "that goop out.   Put you back together again", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00096-00038965-00039286": "and make you whole.  He can", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00097-00039286-00039731": "enable you to forgive.  You don't have to have coffee with them;", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00098-00039731-00040178": "..but he can enable you to forgive; so that the poison", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00099-00040178-00040637": "they shoved down your throat will no longer be there.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00100-00040637-00040978": "...Will no longer choke the life out of you...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00101-00040978-00041468": "God bless you.  God bless you,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00102-00041468-00041787": "as you seek God, his righteousness, His healing,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00103-00041787-00042234": "His peace,  His everlasting mercies.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00104-00042234-00042575": "God will take good care of you; if you", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00105-00042575-00042900": "only give Him a fighting chance...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00106-00042900-00043244": "Invite Him in, where your pain is,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00107-00043244-00043608": "everywhere.  Okay?  Invite Him,", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00108-00043608-00043921": "where you can't let anybody else", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00109-00043921-00044234": "see.  Invite Him in", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00110-00044234-00044619": "to those  those secret chambers...", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00111-00044619-00044995": "those torture chambers... Invite Him into", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00112-00044995-00045355": "your nightmares.  Invite Him into theses areas", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00113-00045355-00045703": "where you carry the most shame and the most pain.", "j-Gyb8vVyXo-00114-00045703-00045846": "God bless you."}}, {"audio_id": "j-ONbsaNNco", "text": {"j-ONbsaNNco-00000-00000100-00000500": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Control Statements in  Ruby.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00001-00000600-00000700": "In this tutorial we will learn to use", "j-ONbsaNNco-00002-00000800-00000900": "if statement", "j-ONbsaNNco-00003-00000900-00001000": "elsif statement", "j-ONbsaNNco-00004-00001100-00001200": "else", "j-ONbsaNNco-00005-00001200-00001300": "case statements", "j-ONbsaNNco-00006-00001400-00001413": "Here we are using", "j-ONbsaNNco-00007-00001500-00001700": "Ubuntu version 12.04", "j-ONbsaNNco-00008-00001800-00002000": "Ruby 1.9.3", "j-ONbsaNNco-00009-00002100-00002300": "To follow this tutorial, you must have  Internet Connection.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00010-00002400-00002900": "You must also have knowledge of Linux  commands,  Terminal and  Text-editor.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00011-00003000-00003300": "If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00012-00003400-00003700": "Before we begin, recall that we had created  “ttt”  directory earlier.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00013-00003800-00004000": "Let's go to that directory.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00014-00004100-00004600": "Then to  ruby hyphen tutorial  control hyphen statements", "j-ONbsaNNco-00015-00004700-00005100": "Now that we are in that folder, let’s move ahead.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00016-00005200-00005500": "The syntax of the  if statement in Ruby is as follows:", "j-ONbsaNNco-00017-00005600-00005700": "if “condition”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00018-00005800-00005900": "ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00019-00005900-00006000": "end", "j-ONbsaNNco-00020-00006100-00006200": "Let us look at an example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00021-00006300-00006700": "Create a new file in  gedit as shown in the basic level Ruby tutorials.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00022-00006800-00007100": "Name it  if hyphen statement dot rb", "j-ONbsaNNco-00023-00007200-00007400": "I have a working example of the  if statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00024-00007500-00007800": "You can pause the tutorial, and type the code as we go through it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00025-00007900-00008200": "I have declared an  if statement in this example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00026-00008300-00009000": "First, I declare a local variable  my_num and assign the value 2345 to it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00027-00009100-00009300": "Then I declare an  if statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00028-00009400-00009800": "The puts method declared within the if statement will display the output.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00029-00009900-00010200": "The if statement will check  the value of  my_num is greater than 0.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00030-00010300-00010600": "If it is, it will print out the specified  string.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00031-00010700-00011000": "Now, let us switch to the terminal and type", "j-ONbsaNNco-00032-00011100-00011600": "ruby space  if hyphen statement dot rb", "j-ONbsaNNco-00033-00011700-00012100": "The output will display  “The value of my_num is greater than 0”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00034-00012200-00012600": "This output proves that the if condition returned true.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00035-00012700-00013100": "You should now be able to write your own  if statement in Ruby.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00036-00013200-00013500": "Let's look at the  if-else statement next.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00037-00013600-00013700": "The syntax for using else is:", "j-ONbsaNNco-00038-00013800-00013819": "if “condition”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00039-00013900-00014000": "ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00040-00014000-00014100": "else", "j-ONbsaNNco-00041-00014100-00014200": "ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00042-00014200-00014300": "end", "j-ONbsaNNco-00043-00014400-00014500": "Let us look at an example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00044-00014600-00014900": "Create a new file in  gedit as shown in the basic level  Ruby tutorials.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00045-00015000-00015600": "Name it  if hyphen else hyphen statement dot rb", "j-ONbsaNNco-00046-00015700-00015900": "I have a working example of the  if-else statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00047-00016000-00016300": "You can pause the tutorial, and type the code as we go through it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00048-00016400-00016700": "I have declared an  if-else statement in this example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00049-00016800-00017400": "First I declare a local variable  my_num and assign the value of -1 to it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00050-00017500-00017700": "Then I declare an if statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00051-00017800-00018200": "The if statement will check if the value of  my_num is greater than 0.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00052-00018300-00018500": "If it is, it will print out the specified string.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00053-00018600-00018900": "If not, it will go to the else statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00054-00019000-00019200": "And it will print out the  string that is specified there.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00055-00019300-00019700": "Now, let us switch to the terminal and type", "j-ONbsaNNco-00056-00019800-00020500": "ruby space if hyphen else hyphen statement dot rb", "j-ONbsaNNco-00057-00020600-00020626": "and see the output.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00058-00020700-00021100": "The output will display  “The value of my_num is lesser than 0”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00059-00021200-00021400": "This shows that the  else statement was executed.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00060-00021500-00022000": "You should now be able to write your own  if-else statement in Ruby.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00061-00022100-00022400": "Let's look at the  if-elsif statement next.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00062-00022500-00022700": "The syntax for using  elsif is:", "j-ONbsaNNco-00063-00022800-00022900": "if “condition”   ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00064-00023000-00023100": "elsif “condition”   ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00065-00023200-00023300": "else  ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00066-00023400-00023500": "end", "j-ONbsaNNco-00067-00023500-00023700": "Let us look at an example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00068-00023800-00024000": "Create a new file in gedit as shown in the basic level Ruby tutorials.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00069-00024100-00024600": "Name it  if hyphen elsif hyphen statement dot rb", "j-ONbsaNNco-00070-00024700-00024900": "I have a working example of the  if-elsif- statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00071-00025000-00025300": "You can pause the tutorial, and type the code as we go through it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00072-00025400-00025800": "I have declared an if-elsif statement in this example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00073-00025900-00026400": "Here also, I have declare a local variable my_num and assign the value -1 to it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00074-00026500-00026700": "Then I declare an  if statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00075-00026800-00027100": "The  if statement  will check if the value of my_num is greater than 0.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00076-00027200-00027400": "If it is, it will print out the specified string.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00077-00027500-00027800": "If this is not  true , it will go into the elsif section.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00078-00027900-00028200": "It will now check if the value of  my_num is equal to -1.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00079-00028300-00028500": "If it is true, it will print out the string that is specified there.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00080-00028600-00029300": "The value of my_num is neither greater than 0 nor equal to -1 it will go into the else section.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00081-00029400-00029900": "But since the value of my_num = -1 it will not proceed to the else block.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00082-00030000-00030200": "And it will exit the  conditional statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00083-00030300-00030600": "Now, let us switch to the  terminal and type", "j-ONbsaNNco-00084-00030700-00031400": "ruby space if hyphen elsif hyphen statement dot rb", "j-ONbsaNNco-00085-00031500-00031600": "and see the output.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00086-00031700-00032200": "The output will display  “The value of my_num is -1 and is lesser than 0”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00087-00032300-00032800": "Let's go back to our file and change the value of my_num to 5.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00088-00032900-00033400": "Let's save the code and execute it on the terminal.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00089-00033500-00034100": "So, now it fulfills the if condition and the specified string is printed.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00090-00034200-00034400": "The value of  my_num is greater than 0", "j-ONbsaNNco-00091-00034500-00034900": "Let's go back to our file and change the value of   my_num to -5", "j-ONbsaNNco-00092-00035000-00035400": "Lets save the code and execute it on the terminal", "j-ONbsaNNco-00093-00035500-00036200": "In this case it fulfills the  else condition and the puts statement within the else block gets executed.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00094-00036300-00036700": "You should now be able to write your own  if- elsif statement in  Ruby.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00095-00036800-00037100": "Let us look at the  case statement next.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00096-00037200-00037600": "The  case statement is a  control flow statement based on a particular selection.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00097-00037700-00038100": "Let us look at the syntax of the case statement in order to understand this statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00098-00038200-00038300": "The syntax for using case is:", "j-ONbsaNNco-00099-00038400-00038500": "case variable", "j-ONbsaNNco-00100-00038600-00038700": "when “value 1”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00101-00038800-00038900": "ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00102-00038900-00038920": "when “value 2”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00103-00039000-00039100": "ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00104-00039100-00039200": "else", "j-ONbsaNNco-00105-00039200-00039300": "ruby code", "j-ONbsaNNco-00106-00039400-00039500": "end", "j-ONbsaNNco-00107-00039500-00039600": "Let us look at an example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00108-00039700-00040000": "Create a new file in  gedit as shown in the basic level Ruby tutorials.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00109-00040100-00040300": "Name it case hyphen statement dot rb", "j-ONbsaNNco-00110-00040400-00040700": "I have a working example of the  case statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00111-00040800-00041100": "You can pause the tutorial, and type the code as we go through it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00112-00041200-00041400": "I have declared an  case statement in this example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00113-00041500-00042000": "Here I have a print statement, which will print a question on the terminal.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00114-00042100-00042800": "Then I call a gets, which will accept a single line of data from the standard input.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00115-00042900-00043400": "Then I strip the input data of any new line characters using chomp.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00116-00043500-00043700": "I assign the result to a variable named domain.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00117-00043800-00044100": "Then I declare a case statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00118-00044200-00044400": "Within that I declare a when statement .", "j-ONbsaNNco-00119-00044500-00044900": "This checks whether the specified string matches value of  domain.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00120-00045000-00045300": "First it checks whether the value of domain is  “UP”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00121-00045400-00045800": "If it is so, it will print out  “Uttar Pradesh”  and exit the case statement.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00122-00045900-00046300": "If domain is not  “UP”, it checks whether the value of  domain is  “MP”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00123-00046400-00046700": "If it is so, it will print out  “Madhya Pradesh”  and so on.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00124-00046800-00047200": "It will continue checking the value of  domain if no match was found so far.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00125-00047300-00047500": "At this point it will encounter the  else statement", "j-ONbsaNNco-00126-00047600-00047800": "as none of the above conditions were true.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00127-00047900-00048200": "It will subsequently execute the  ruby code that follows the else declaration.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00128-00048300-00048600": "It will print  “Unknown” as per our example.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00129-00048700-00049000": "Now, save the file, switch to the  terminal and type", "j-ONbsaNNco-00130-00049100-00049700": "ruby space case hyphen statement dot rb.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00131-00049800-00050100": "“Enter the state you live in:” will be displayed on the terminal.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00132-00050200-00050400": "Type in  “UP” and see the output.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00133-00050500-00050700": "The output will display  “Uttar Pradesh”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00134-00050800-00051000": "Next execute the  Ruby file again, like before.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00135-00051100-00051500": "This time at the prompt type  “KL” and see the output.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00136-00051600-00051700": "It will print  “Kerala”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00137-00051800-00052000": "Next execute the file one more time.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00138-00052100-00052600": "This time at the prompt type in  “TN” and see the output.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00139-00052700-00052900": "It will print  “Unknown”.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00140-00053000-00053700": "This is because none of the  cases were satisfied. So, the default else statement is executed.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00141-00053800-00054200": "You should now be able to write your own  case-statements in Ruby.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00142-00054300-00054600": "This brings us to the end of this Spoken Tutorial.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00143-00054700-00054706": "Let's summarize.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00144-00054800-00054900": "In this tutorial we have learnt to use", "j-ONbsaNNco-00145-00055000-00055100": "if statement", "j-ONbsaNNco-00146-00055200-00055300": "else construct", "j-ONbsaNNco-00147-00055300-00055400": "if-elsif and", "j-ONbsaNNco-00148-00055500-00055600": "case statements", "j-ONbsaNNco-00149-00055700-00055753": "As an assignment :", "j-ONbsaNNco-00150-00055800-00055900": "Write a Ruby program:", "j-ONbsaNNco-00151-00056000-00056200": "that prompts a user to enter a number", "j-ONbsaNNco-00152-00056300-00056500": "then use the appropriate control-statement", "j-ONbsaNNco-00153-00056600-00056800": "to check if the number is a multiple of 2", "j-ONbsaNNco-00154-00056900-00057400": "if it is, then print “The number entered is a multiple of 2”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00155-00057500-00057700": "if not, it should check if it is a multiple of 3", "j-ONbsaNNco-00156-00057800-00058200": "if it is, then print “The number entered is a multiple of 3”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00157-00058300-00058600": "if not, it should check if it a multiple of 4", "j-ONbsaNNco-00158-00058700-00059000": "if it is, then print “The number entered is a multiple of 4”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00159-00059100-00059500": "if not, it should print “The number is not a multple of 2, 3 or 4”", "j-ONbsaNNco-00160-00059600-00059900": "Watch the video available at the following link.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00161-00060000-00060200": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00162-00060300-00060600": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and  watch it.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00163-00060700-00060800": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :", "j-ONbsaNNco-00164-00060900-00061200": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "j-ONbsaNNco-00165-00061300-00061500": "Gives certificates to those who pass an online test", "j-ONbsaNNco-00166-00061600-00062000": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "j-ONbsaNNco-00167-00062100-00062500": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00168-00062600-00063100": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.", "j-ONbsaNNco-00169-00063200-00064000": "More information on this Mission is available at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "j-ONbsaNNco-00170-00064100-00064600": "This is Anjani Nair signing off. Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "j-Tq8EUGoh4", "text": {"j-Tq8EUGoh4-00000-00000081-00000355": "Street markets are a crucial part of", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00001-00000355-00000612": "Indian commerce street vendors sell", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00002-00000612-00000846": "everything from vegetables to incense", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00003-00000846-00001275": "clothing to handicraft much of the", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00004-00001275-00001479": "action takes place in the hours after", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00005-00001479-00001755": "dusk normally the vendors depend on", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00006-00001755-00002010": "kerosene lamps to light their wares", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00007-00002010-00002260": "SELCO thought that the street vendors would", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00008-00002260-00002533": "be better served by solar lighting but", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00009-00002533-00002713": "the vendors were in no position to", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00010-00002713-00002971": "purchase PV panels and batteries for", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00011-00002971-00003304": "solar lighting.  So SELCO redesigned the", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00012-00003304-00003571": "value chain and created a new class of", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00013-00003571-00003769": "vendor, the solar lighting", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00014-00003769-00004159": "entrepreneur with financing arranged by", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00015-00004159-00004390": "SELCO solar light entrepreneurs", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00016-00004390-00004609": "purchase large arrays of solar panels", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00017-00004609-00004888": "that can be placed on a route or even a", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00018-00004888-00005218": "vacant lot every morning the solar", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00019-00005218-00005410": "entrepreneurs connect a series of", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00020-00005410-00005770": "batteries to their PV panels the 12-volt", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00021-00005770-00006037": "batteries are the size and heft of car", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00022-00006037-00006385": "batteries the entrepreneurs have a set", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00023-00006385-00006679": "list of clients in the market some get", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00024-00006679-00006919": "just batteries others get both battery", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00025-00006919-00007261": "and lights the entrepreneur we visited dada", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00026-00007261-00007918": "hyatt has over 50 clients at four-thirty", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00027-00007918-00008164": "the solar entrepreneur disconnect the", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00028-00008164-00008422": "batteries loads is motorized rickshaw", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00029-00008422-00008754": "and drives his wares to the market a few", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00030-00008754-00009069": "kilometres away", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00031-00009373-00009629": "he then delivers the solar-powered", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00032-00009629-00010619": "batteries to its clients for the vendors", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00033-00010619-00010844": "the solar lights proved to be a good", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00034-00010844-00011138": "deal and evenings worthless light talk", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00035-00011138-00011387": "about fifteen percent less than kerosene", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00036-00011387-00011723": "would for the same time day the lights", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00037-00011723-00011960": "have other advantages over kerosene as", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00038-00011960-00012224": "well they cast a wider arc of light", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00039-00012224-00012551": "don't smell and do not pose a fire", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00040-00012551-00013066": "hazard for solar entrepreneurs such as", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00041-00013066-00013378": "dahiya the lights are also a good deal", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00042-00013378-00013655": "after making his loan payments and", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00043-00013655-00013901": "paying off other expenses hyatt had", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00044-00013901-00014245": "enough left over to live on moreover he", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00045-00014245-00014441": "also has the possibility of further", "j-Tq8EUGoh4-00046-00014441-00014769": "expanding his business"}}, {"audio_id": "j_ocvg9BpbU", "text": {"j_ocvg9BpbU-00000-00084992-00087096": "http://visualventuring.com/after-before-friday-forum"}}, {"audio_id": "j_qZDcdvG6y", "text": {"j_qZDcdvG6y-00000-00000000-00000072": "JUMAIRAH BEACH IN DUBAI", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00001-00000072-00000536": "What you can see here this is like a Dream, am i right? let's go and have fun", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00002-00000824-00001512": "Welcome to Dubai and here in jumairah when youare in Dubai you can work hard but the same time", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00003-00001512-00002336": "Work you can Enjoy your life on the beach going to Clubs drive beautiful cars whatever you want", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00004-00002336-00002832": "everything is possible you are in dubai it means you have to work hard for that you will get", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00005-00002928-00003544": "everything yes everything you're gonna get if you have a dream then you have to wake up take action", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00006-00003608-00004384": "then if you do something you will be part of this luxury life you will have everything what you want", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00007-00004584-00005032": "stay with me subscribe to our channel i will show you a step by step.", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00008-00005032-00005920": "This is the life Story of me i left my country 25 years ago and travel to Germany", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00009-00006040-00006528": "i finished my Graduation in university. i learned whatever i had as a target that time", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00010-00006528-00007640": "and then i decided to come to UAE. i knew always that i want to have good luxury life", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00011-00007640-00008080": "to be able to provide thebest for my kids, so they no need to struggle.", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00012-00008080-00008360": "they don't need to work hard ,they will have", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00013-00008360-00008608": "itimmediately what ever they desire & keeping in their heart.", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00014-00008928-00009712": "Now i can tell you to achieve my target itinvolved a lot of work.", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00015-00009712-00010200": "You have to work a lot, you have to wake-up early morning you have to work maybe 12 hours a day.", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00016-00010296-00010660": "Sometimes even on weekends you have to live faraway from your family.", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00017-00010660-00010712": "Maybe you have", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00018-00010992-00011384": "not to see your family for many weeks ormonths.", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00019-00011520-00011664": "you keep in your mind that", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00020-00011776-00012432": "if you are suffering it's no problem but yourkids and your family doesn't have to suffer they", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00021-00012432-00013224": "have to have the best beautiful life ever and in this journey which i have started i am inviting", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00022-00013224-00014184": "all of you be my friends let's go and let's do together let's see how we can reach to our targets", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00023-00014240-00014847": "all of us we have a dream we want to become rich to have beautiful life and luxury life", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00024-00014960-00015319": "but this dream is not happening really while you are sleeping", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00025-00015408-00016112": "this dream only happening if you wake up early morning and take action just take action", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00026-00016272-00017088": "if you are not sure how to reach there if you are not sure and like foggy or you don't see", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00027-00017088-00017784": "your target don't get panicked just imagine when you are sitting in the car and driving", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00028-00017856-00018384": "some direction from one city to another which is 400 kilometer in the night", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00029-00018592-00019216": "you will be able only see as much as the lights from your car can show it to you", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00030-00019280-00019976": "it means maximum 50 to 100 meters you are trusting that your car will take you there", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00031-00019976-00020512": "you are trusting that this much you can see from the way from the road is enough to take", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00032-00020512-00021000": "you without any problem to your target i'm telling you you have to trust your", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00033-00021184-00021792": "and just plan for next day when you are waking up make your plan for that day", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00034-00021848-00022536": "and try to achieve all your targets which you have kept on that day don't keep too much bigger plans", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00035-00022536-00023064": "which you will not be able to fulfill it skip plans which you are sure that you can achieve", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00036-00023200-00023984": "and day by day i am sure you will reach to your target look at my youtube channel", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00037-00024040-00024840": "i have started with zero subscriber i am having also not that much big subscriber", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00038-00024904-00025536": "but i know that i will achieve i know that i will because i want when i want then i will", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00039-00025648-00026256": "if you want to do something you will find a way how to do it the way i am sitting now here and", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00040-00026256-00027064": "look at so far i mean look at there how far it is but it is so beautiful because we are not looking", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00041-00027280-00028008": "just to reach the target the journey itself to reach to your target this is the", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00042-00028008-00028727": "most important thing is the most of the game most of the fun is on the way reaching to your target", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00043-00028816-00029248": "believe me when you reach to your target you will ask yourself what then", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00044-00029383-00029895": "what now what i want to do now let's enjoy the way let's enjoy the journey", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00045-00030072-00030552": "i know that whoever is subscribing to my channel i know that there's a feeling behind i know it is", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00046-00030552-00031304": "a person behind each one is important for me together we will try it and experience", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00047-00031392-00031688": "two days is for me it's very special day it is actually", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00048-00031848-00032824": "12th of october and two days also birthday of my son sure he become five years old unfortunately", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00049-00032824-00033504": "i am not with him he is in munich and i am in dubai but i wish him all the best i wish from my", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00050-00033504-00034488": "heart that he will be a very very happy healthy boy and he will get all his wishes become true", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00051-00034552-00035328": "and daddy will stay beside him and will make it possible to the most important point is to start", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00052-00035488-00036112": "if you start even it is wrong you will learn from your mistakes the most", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00053-00036288-00036608": "the worst mistake what you can do is not to start because", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00054-00036680-00037136": "you will not be able to do mistakes and you will not be able to learn from your mistakes", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00055-00037480-00037568": "enjoy your life", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00056-00037856-00038480": "love your kids love your family and work hard take action", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00057-00038624-00039288": "take care for your health because when you lose your health even you have a lot of money a lot", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00058-00039288-00040016": "of fortune but you will not be able to enjoy it thank you very much for listening to my story", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00059-00040168-00040608": "i'm sure this is not the story of a smile this is the story of many many of you", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00060-00040728-00041328": "and i am very happy if you subscribe to my channel and let's go this journey together", "j_qZDcdvG6y-00061-00041464-00042184": "and we will be successful i am sure about that i love you all"}}, {"audio_id": "j_Inani17G4", "text": {"j_Inani17G4-00000-00000000-00001592": "foreign", "j_Inani17G4-00001-00001904-00002504": "our videos are made possible by ranger rob poopy bags available at amazon right now", "j_Inani17G4-00002-00002640-00003080": "hi guys this is ranger rob from ranger rock country living and today we're going to do", "j_Inani17G4-00003-00003080-00003608": "a little bit of cooking and i'm going to make my chicken noodle soup and it's a hearty one", "j_Inani17G4-00004-00003688-00004104": "so the first thing you really want to start off with is you can buy a rotisserie chicken", "j_Inani17G4-00005-00004168-00004792": "from the store come home and just take the breast out of it and shred it up", "j_Inani17G4-00006-00004880-00005488": "or you can go to costco and you can buy rotisserie chicken that is um", "j_Inani17G4-00007-00005600-00006128": "already been pulled apart and been bagged and so when we get we get these like three", "j_Inani17G4-00008-00006128-00006840": "pound bags and we separate them by the pound i'm gonna put like almost two pounds of chicken um", "j_Inani17G4-00009-00007048-00007664": "in the soup along with a lot of vegetables and there will be at least uh", "j_Inani17G4-00010-00007759-00008504": "four pints i think of chicken broth i use so uh anyway i thought i'd just kind of go through that", "j_Inani17G4-00011-00008504-00009040": "with you and uh perhaps we'll see how much time we have left and we'll see what else is going on but", "j_Inani17G4-00012-00009040-00009512": "right now let's do some cooking okay guys it's time to break open this chicken", "j_Inani17G4-00013-00009592-00010048": "and uh basically break it up into smaller pieces and put it into a big bowl", "j_Inani17G4-00014-00010112-00010552": "and we're gonna do this twice so i got another bag of chicken i'm gonna do in a", "j_Inani17G4-00015-00010552-00011384": "minute", "j_Inani17G4-00016-00011824-00012288": "okay guys so you see we're using a lot of chicken and we're going to use a lot of vegetables too", "j_Inani17G4-00017-00012288-00012944": "reason being is i want this to be a hearty uh chicken soup and i wanted to fill you up", "j_Inani17G4-00018-00013008-00013616": "so uh um you can actually have this for dinner and lunches and actually feel like", "j_Inani17G4-00019-00013616-00014184": "you've got something in your belly so uh anyways we got our chicken all broken apart", "j_Inani17G4-00020-00014247-00014791": "and now we're going to start working on sauteing our onions uh", "j_Inani17G4-00021-00015104-00015880": "carrots and celery yeah brain float and uh we're gonna saute those and then uh season", "j_Inani17G4-00022-00015880-00016472": "them a little bit and then we'll start adding the uh the broth okay guys let's start chopping up an", "j_Inani17G4-00023-00016472-00017024": "onion here uh i am not a professional as you can see but uh yeah just take a oh i'm gonna", "j_Inani17G4-00024-00017024-00017480": "use like an onion and a half i'm using quite a bit because once again we want a real hearty soup", "j_Inani17G4-00025-00018232-00018960": "and this would be our celery and you can put in as much as you want i'm putting in about oh three", "j_Inani17G4-00026-00018960-00019496": "four sticks worth uh once again i'm trying to make a very hearty soup and then i'm grabbing my", "j_Inani17G4-00027-00019496-00020072": "carrots i'm using about four carrots here and uh chopping them thin and adding that in as you can", "j_Inani17G4-00028-00020072-00020640": "see in that bowl we got lots to eat there just showing you ahead of time i'm using two quarts", "j_Inani17G4-00029-00020640-00021432": "of chicken stock in one big pan now i'm adding some organic olive oil and heating up the pan", "j_Inani17G4-00030-00021432-00022080": "and gonna throw all my veggies in there to saute them nice and soft until i think i'm ready to add", "j_Inani17G4-00031-00022160-00022888": "the broth now this is a good time to add a little salt and pepper i do about six to seven pinches", "j_Inani17G4-00032-00022888-00024040": "of salt and pepper mix um and you'll probably need to add more to your taste and flavors now", "j_Inani17G4-00033-00024040-00024536": "i'm adding some garlic you can ask actually add minced garlic too if you like too that's up to you", "j_Inani17G4-00034-00024928-00025384": "at this point i'd like to add a little water to keep from burning the veggies", "j_Inani17G4-00035-00025528-00026152": "and of course i'm stirring and stirring and stirring and once i get everything nice and soft", "j_Inani17G4-00036-00026232-00026944": "it's time to start adding stuff here's my secret weapon thyme and butter filtered butter that is", "j_Inani17G4-00037-00026944-00027536": "and here's my noodles i got some quick cook and i got some it takes a little bit longer", "j_Inani17G4-00038-00027536-00028072": "i'm going to try to use some of this up all right here i'm adding my thyme i like to add", "j_Inani17G4-00039-00028072-00028552": "quite a bit of time i would say it's about a teaspoon worth this thing was just a shaker", "j_Inani17G4-00040-00028832-00029208": "just adding a little bit more water just to make sure i don't burn the veggies", "j_Inani17G4-00041-00029208-00029792": "as i'm getting them all softened up when everything's softened up it's time to add", "j_Inani17G4-00042-00029792-00030400": "your chicken stock i'm going to add both boxes in um and just be careful not to make a mess", "j_Inani17G4-00043-00030400-00030983": "like i normally do but and here's my second box we're adding this in we're ready to go", "j_Inani17G4-00044-00031239-00031472": "of course stir and get the flavors together", "j_Inani17G4-00045-00031672-00032288": "and now add a little bit more salt and pepper to your taste and here's the secret weapon my", "j_Inani17G4-00046-00032288-00032784": "filtered butter this is what makes my chicken soup better than the rest", "j_Inani17G4-00047-00033480-00033992": "and stir stir stir and get everything blended and get all the flavors mixed together and then it's", "j_Inani17G4-00048-00033992-00034584": "time to add the chicken yes siree so i had to use my hand here for a little bit until", "j_Inani17G4-00049-00034584-00035032": "i got the bowl down a little bit and to make sure i didn't overflow the pot and realized it", "j_Inani17G4-00050-00035032-00035616": "all will fit so i actually eventually took the whole bowl and dumped the rest of the chicken in", "j_Inani17G4-00051-00036264-00036584": "you cannot believe how good the kitchen smells right now", "j_Inani17G4-00052-00036848-00037280": "i almost forgot to record this but i'm here i'm adding my noodles i added the other", "j_Inani17G4-00053-00037280-00038024": "jar prior to this and of course stir get it up to a boil and you have to let these", "j_Inani17G4-00054-00038024-00038504": "noodles cook for a good 15 minutes turn down the heat and let it slow boil for a little bit", "j_Inani17G4-00055-00038608-00039024": "all right guys there you go there's the most heartiest chicken noodle soup that you can", "j_Inani17G4-00056-00039024-00040040": "imagine look at all the chicken lots and um lots of noodles and what's really good about this is", "j_Inani17G4-00057-00040040-00040584": "it's good for lunches it's good for dinners it will fill you up so there you go guys this is the", "j_Inani17G4-00058-00040584-00041424": "ranger rob hardy homemade chicken noodle soup the secret is the butter enjoy everybody make", "j_Inani17G4-00059-00041424-00042232": "sure to like share and say hello everyone bye now thank you very much for watching our video please", "j_Inani17G4-00060-00042232-00043976": "take the time to like subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world thanks you"}}, {"audio_id": "jA_Nk7pJkfY", "text": {"jA_Nk7pJkfY-00000-00000010-00000270": "BIG GIRLS' GAME, WARRIORS WIN", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00001-00000270-00000276": "BIG GIRLS' GAME, WARRIORS WIN", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00002-00000276-00000370": "BIG GIRLS' GAME, WARRIORS WIN 4-1.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00003-00000370-00000377": "BIG GIRLS' GAME, WARRIORS WIN 4-1.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00004-00000377-00000633": "BIG GIRLS' GAME, WARRIORS WIN 4-1. THEY STAY HOT.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00005-00000633-00000640": "4-1. THEY STAY HOT.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00006-00000640-00000707": "4-1. THEY STAY HOT. >>> GIRLS' BASKETBALL, GRAND", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00007-00000707-00000714": "THEY STAY HOT. >>> GIRLS' BASKETBALL, GRAND", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00008-00000714-00001064": "THEY STAY HOT. >>> GIRLS' BASKETBALL, GRAND  RAPIDS AT HOME TONIGHT HOSTING .", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00009-00001064-00001071": ">>> GIRLS' BASKETBALL, GRAND  RAPIDS AT HOME TONIGHT HOSTING .", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00010-00001071-00001214": ">>> GIRLS' BASKETBALL, GRAND  RAPIDS AT HOME TONIGHT HOSTING . ALL THE WAY TO THE HOOP FOR THE", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00011-00001214-00001221": "RAPIDS AT HOME TONIGHT HOSTING . ALL THE WAY TO THE HOOP FOR THE", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00012-00001221-00001247": "RAPIDS AT HOME TONIGHT HOSTING . ALL THE WAY TO THE HOOP FOR THE BASKET.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00013-00001247-00001254": "ALL THE WAY TO THE HOOP FOR THE BASKET.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00014-00001254-00001414": "ALL THE WAY TO THE HOOP FOR THE BASKET. WHAT A START.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00015-00001414-00001421": "BASKET. WHAT A START.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00016-00001421-00001608": "BASKET. WHAT A START. A LITTLE DEFENSE RIGHT AFTER.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00017-00001608-00001614": "WHAT A START. A LITTLE DEFENSE RIGHT AFTER.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00018-00001614-00001891": "WHAT A START. A LITTLE DEFENSE RIGHT AFTER. THE TURNOVER.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00019-00001891-00001898": "A LITTLE DEFENSE RIGHT AFTER. THE TURNOVER.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00020-00001898-00002302": "A LITTLE DEFENSE RIGHT AFTER. THE TURNOVER. SCORES ON THE REVERSE, 4-0, AND", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00021-00002302-00002308": "THE TURNOVER. SCORES ON THE REVERSE, 4-0, AND", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00022-00002308-00002462": "THE TURNOVER. SCORES ON THE REVERSE, 4-0, AND THEN PULLS UP FROM THE ELBOW,", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00023-00002462-00002469": "SCORES ON THE REVERSE, 4-0, AND THEN PULLS UP FROM THE ELBOW,", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00024-00002469-00002639": "SCORES ON THE REVERSE, 4-0, AND THEN PULLS UP FROM THE ELBOW, KNOCKS DOWN THE JUMPER.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00025-00002639-00002645": "THEN PULLS UP FROM THE ELBOW, KNOCKS DOWN THE JUMPER.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00026-00002645-00002909": "THEN PULLS UP FROM THE ELBOW, KNOCKS DOWN THE JUMPER. LEADS THE WAY WITH 18 TONIGHT.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00027-00002909-00002916": "KNOCKS DOWN THE JUMPER. LEADS THE WAY WITH 18 TONIGHT.", "jA_Nk7pJkfY-00028-00002916-00002959": "KNOCKS DOWN THE JUMPER. LEADS THE WAY WITH 18 TONIGHT. THEY CRUISE, FINAL SCORE,"}}, {"audio_id": "jABIrLzPJUy", "text": {"jABIrLzPJUy-00000-00000003-00000952": "a lone explorer", "jABIrLzPJUy-00001-00000952-00001605": "on a mission to reveal the grandeur of Saturn its rings and moons", "jABIrLzPJUy-00002-00001972-00002825": "after 20 years in space NASA's Cassini spacecraft is running out of fuel and so", "jABIrLzPJUy-00003-00002825-00003310": "to protect moons of Saturn I could have conditions suitable for", "jABIrLzPJUy-00004-00003310-00003754": "life a spectacular end has been planned for this long-lived", "jABIrLzPJUy-00005-00003754-00004688": "traveler from Earth", "jABIrLzPJUy-00006-00004688-00005606": "and off of the space plan to protect the center we have planted the tower", "jABIrLzPJUy-00007-00005907-00006373": "in 2004 following a seven-year journey through the solar system", "jABIrLzPJUy-00008-00006373-00006913": "Cassini arrived at Saturn that's why burn attitude or pointing position light", "jABIrLzPJUy-00009-00006913-00007645": "up the Rockets the spacecraft carried a passenger the european avoidance pro the", "jABIrLzPJUy-00010-00007645-00008307": "first human-made object to land on a world in the distant outer solar system", "jABIrLzPJUy-00011-00008424-00009082": "for over a decade Cassini has shared the wonders of Saturn and its family of icy", "jABIrLzPJUy-00012-00009082-00009703": "moons taking us to astounding worlds where methane rivers run to a methane", "jABIrLzPJUy-00013-00009703-00010357": "see where Jets of ice and gas are blasting material into space from a", "jABIrLzPJUy-00014-00010357-00011263": "liquid water ocean that might Harbor the ingredients for life and Saturn a giant", "jABIrLzPJUy-00015-00011263-00011871": "world ruled by raging storms and delicate harmonies of gravity", "jABIrLzPJUy-00016-00012006-00013244": "now Cassini has one last daring assignment", "jABIrLzPJUy-00017-00013309-00014213": "Cassini's grand finale is a brand new adventure 22 dives through the space", "jABIrLzPJUy-00018-00014213-00015137": "between Saturn and its rings as it repeatedly Braves this unexplored region", "jABIrLzPJUy-00019-00015137-00015659": "Cassini seeks new insights about the origins of the rains and the nature of", "jABIrLzPJUy-00020-00015659-00016327": "the planets interior closer to Saturn than ever before", "jABIrLzPJUy-00021-00016814-00017537": "on the final orbit Cassini will plunge into Saturn fighting to keep its antenna", "jABIrLzPJUy-00022-00017537-00018474": "pointed at earth as it transmits its farewell in the sky is a Saturn", "jABIrLzPJUy-00023-00018474-00018837": "the journey ends", "jABIrLzPJUy-00024-00018837-00019501": "as Cassini becomes part of the planet itself"}}, {"audio_id": "jAIQ7bhTnJQ", "text": {"jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00000-00000520-00001232": "okay so before i start um i would like to acknowledge that i am currently located in what", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00001-00001232-00001768": "is now known as new westminster bc and which is from the traditional ancestral territories shared", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00002-00001768-00002376": "by ten different nations and i like to highlight the uh Qayqayt nation which is the only canadian", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00003-00002376-00003344": "nation without a permanent land base and as we are located in our homes you might want to take a look", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00004-00003344-00004008": "at this resource that i quite like nativeland.ca to search for your own um postal code and you can", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00005-00004008-00004736": "find out more about whose lands you are located on and the history of some of those nations", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00006-00004848-00005536": "okay so i am um my name is jens i'm an educational consultant at the ctlt and i will co-moderate the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00007-00005536-00006088": "session with will and well do you want to quickly pipe up introduce yourself sure hi everybody my", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00008-00006088-00006528": "name is will ingle i'm a strategist for open education initiatives uh with the ctlt as well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00009-00006744-00007368": "all right and we will be in this session with our four panelists uh code cole georgia calif", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00010-00007368-00007784": "and sylvester and you can just go ahead and introduce yourselves in that order", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00011-00007984-00008296": "hi everybody my name is cole evans i have the uh", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00012-00008296-00008720": "fortunate privilege of being president of the ams ebc vancouver and it's great to be here today", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00013-00009328-00009848": "do you want to share your area of study and year as well sure i always forget that i'm student i'm", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00014-00009848-00010568": "a student too i work all the time so i actually also attend this school um but i am a political", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00015-00010568-00010992": "science student with doing a minor in history as well and i this is my fourth year at ubc", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00016-00011320-00011800": "hi everybody my name is georgia i'm the ams vice president of academic and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00017-00011800-00012456": "university affairs um i go by she her pronouns and i am a fourth year student", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00018-00012456-00012944": "studying biology with a minor in health and society it's nice to see you all here today", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00019-00013144-00013647": "hey folks i'm kalith i use hem pronouns uh i'm a settler scholar calling in from the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00020-00013647-00014256": "traditional ancestral enunciated territory of the muslim people i serve as the ams vp external", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00021-00014256-00014776": "affairs mainly doing a lot of work surrounding government related advocacy um i'm also a fourth", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00022-00014776-00015272": "year political science student and i've got one more year left until i hopefully end my degree", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00023-00015496-00016040": "hi everyone i'm sylvester mensah the current aim as vice president of administration", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00024-00016040-00016672": "um i'm in my final year i'm in my final year here at ubc i'm studying international economics and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00025-00016672-00017040": "the bachelor of international economics program over at the vancouver school of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00026-00017040-00017464": "economics um it's a pleasure to be here today and definitely looking forward to our discussion", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00027-00017672-00018192": "all right welcome to our panelists and we are appreciative of your time and thank you for", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00028-00018192-00018984": "agreeing to be here and share your experiences and i will hand off the mic too well great i i do", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00029-00018984-00019496": "just want a second that i really appreciate uh our panelists being able to take time not only is it", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00030-00019496-00019928": "um as always a busy time this semester ams elections are currently underway so there's", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00031-00019928-00020464": "a lot happening for the ams um if you're a student who's not currently elected please go out and vote", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00032-00020464-00021232": "um don't don't miss your opportunity to to participate in ams elections um so it is coming up", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00033-00021232-00021968": "on march 2021 and we're about almost a year into um the change to remote um teaching and remote", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00034-00021968-00022512": "learning um can you describe a positive surprise we've heard a lot of the negatives i think or", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00035-00022512-00022904": "experience a lot of the negatives but have you just um can you describe a positive surprise", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00036-00022904-00023440": "you've encountered in online uh learning i would say within this term or within the the last year", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00037-00023568-00024024": "yeah i know thank you very much for that question um i'd like to kind of share my input on that so", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00038-00024024-00024600": "i've i'll say i've definitely been taking online classes for the past four terms as everyone else", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00039-00024656-00025312": "um but for me i think um the the the big positive for me is the amount of resources being saved", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00040-00025312-00025856": "on and by resources this goes from time to money to energy um because now um in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00041-00025856-00026480": "this online environment i do find it that um i do have a better opportunity where i'm in more", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00042-00026480-00027176": "control of the pace at which i study um being able to adjust um i guess material at a healthy pace", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00043-00027176-00027808": "that allows me to excel um but also with online school i do realize that um i realize the amount", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00044-00027808-00028424": "of time that was being wasted just getting to class or just trying to have an education um and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00045-00028424-00028968": "now um with the comfort of being able to study from literally anywhere um i do believe there's", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00046-00028968-00029400": "a huge positive when it comes to being able to have a more comfortable learning environment", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00047-00029464-00029944": "as well as opening more opportunities for you know further experiences and engagement", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00048-00029944-00030624": "beyond just academics um and just to speak on my current um work commitment so um as a full-time", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00049-00030624-00031192": "staff and the ams um i really do not know how i would have been able to balance school and work", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00050-00031192-00031720": "um if i wasn't taking school online um but now i do have the ability to kind of switch in and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00051-00031720-00032248": "out of both um allowing me to also do more um than just working full-time and having a kind", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00052-00032248-00032896": "of full-time course load um so for me i would say kind of um major positive saving resources", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00053-00032896-00033584": "um which also opens the door for so many more experiences that students um often overlook on", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00054-00033584-00034112": "campus given the kind of um demanding um course loads that um we have here at ubc", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00055-00034440-00034960": "thanks can you give an example of maybe an unexpected specific personal challenge that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00056-00034960-00035408": "you feel comfortable sharing related to teaching or sorry learning online", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00057-00035568-00036208": "yeah for sure i can take that on um so throughout the semester i've been actually recovering from a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00058-00036208-00036872": "concussion which sucks on its own but when you're staring at a screen for hours and hours on end", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00059-00036872-00037408": "in this zoom world i i'm sure that we can all relate to the zoom fatigue it's definitely been", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00060-00037408-00038144": "compounded um so i i'm personally registered with the center for accessibility and so one of the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00061-00038144-00038848": "best ways of being of having to coordinate with my instructor and reaching out to my instructor", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00062-00038936-00039600": "has been that additional support but i think it's also been so incredibly meaningful when", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00063-00039600-00040208": "instructors and tas also reach out to students when they notice hey something's up like a student", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00064-00040208-00040816": "isn't handing in their assignments or isn't showing up to class so i think that that's", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00065-00040816-00041464": "been one of the biggest pieces of you know when instructors are reaching out and checking in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00066-00041464-00042192": "like how is it going um and being accommodating um and i think that there's also something to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00067-00042192-00042760": "note about a lot of these students out there that aren't as familiar as with navigating structures", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00068-00042760-00043400": "at ubc like the center for accessibility or academic concessions policies for example", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00069-00043400-00044176": "so i think it's really meaningful to be able to reach out to um the to um these students but i'm", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00070-00044176-00044792": "really grateful the comp for the compassion that my instructors have granted me and um different", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00071-00044792-00045304": "assignment deadlines and everything so georgie if you don't mind me drilling into that a little", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00072-00045304-00045864": "bit can you can you give a sort of example of of how you've engaged with like a teaching team in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00073-00045864-00046576": "one of your courses around um around having this accommodation or needing more accommodations yeah", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00074-00046576-00047320": "i definitely think that it's been um a process of being able to reach out to the instructor and kind", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00075-00047320-00047944": "of like being able to chat more one-on-one about hey this is the nature of what i've been going", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00076-00047944-00048768": "through um and also being able to um connect like oh these are the realistic deadlines for which", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00077-00048768-00049384": "i'm able to get things in on um or these are the different things that we can kind of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00078-00049488-00050032": "mark so that we're able to catch back up to speed as well um and kind of what is", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00079-00050032-00050704": "the nature of the current work that is being um being placed in front of a student as well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00080-00051008-00051448": "okay thank you jens i'm going to turn it back over to you for the next question", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00081-00051800-00052352": "all right thank you um will for turning it over and uh thank you again sylvester and georgia", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00082-00052352-00053024": "for sharing your personal experiences um i'm not even more appreciative of your time georgia having", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00083-00053024-00053608": "knowing about the your challenges with zoom um above and beyond all of our challenges", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00084-00053679-00054160": "so let's spend some time talking a little bit about some specific um kind of course design", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00085-00054232-00054936": "and lesson design aspects of online learning and we've known even before the whole um covet pivot", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00086-00054936-00055367": "and online teaching that student engagement in large classes has been challenging and it's been", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00087-00055367-00056040": "a challenge for both students and instructors and maybe now it might even be more so there's new", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00088-00056040-00056472": "tools if you could just um provide us with some examples of something that you think instructors", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00089-00056536-00056952": "are doing that works well for you to create inclusive interactions and motivate your", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00090-00056952-00057536": "engagement with with your fellow students in this online environment yeah totally i'd like to take", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00091-00057536-00058160": "that um i think uh breakout rooms have become a staple in online learning at least based on my", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00092-00058160-00058655": "experience and we've all been there the awkward breakout room you're you're in a room with uh", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00093-00058655-00059104": "four or five other people from your class some people have their cameras turned off most of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00094-00059104-00059688": "them are muted and you're just staring at each other and awkwardly not not sure what to say and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00095-00059688-00060320": "um you know that's that's something that we i've seen so often in my online learning environment", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00096-00060320-00060888": "but something that stood out to me recently in one of my courses was project-based learning and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00097-00060888-00061391": "incentivizing that through collaboration in the form of breakout rooms and one of my instructors", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00098-00061391-00062120": "um it's it's a very the course i'm taking is a poly308 it's a very um course heavy um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00099-00062120-00062664": "i guess uh structure to the class where we're all divided into small groups and we're all focusing", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00100-00062664-00063167": "on a project that's that's that's that's what we're working on for the entire semester and that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00101-00063167-00063648": "really and how we work is the the classroom is essentially divided into breakout rooms", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00102-00063648-00064200": "and we're we're supposed to work to work together with that breakout room and then work on a project", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00103-00064200-00064704": "um and i think that's worked really well where we have that incentive to really work together", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00104-00064704-00065255": "and work beyond just the classroom environment as well and collaborate online and using other", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00105-00065255-00065824": "systems to uh using other platforms to make this possible is very helpful as well and notion for", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00106-00065824-00066304": "example is something that my instructor used uses that that allows us to collaborate quite a bit", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00107-00066304-00066864": "online um it's kind of like google docs just a bit more there's a lot more features on it and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00108-00066864-00067520": "helps a lot with collaboration and i think that's i think instructors need to use breakout rooms as", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00109-00067520-00068072": "a tool to encourage um collaboration and i know that's the purpose and that's the purpose it", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00110-00068072-00068560": "serves and that's it works most of the time but in order to avoid those awkward conversations", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00111-00068560-00068992": "i think there needs to be a much more clear incentive before being sent into those breakout", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00112-00068992-00069472": "rooms um and that's definitely something that's worked really well um in my experience so far", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00113-00069640-00070112": "thank you calif and maybe maybe feeding off the the idea of that clear incentive is there", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00114-00070112-00070656": "anything your instructor did in that course to sort of set up the environment within your", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00115-00070656-00071200": "group of students to really become comfortable in working together as a team in those breakout rooms", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00116-00071312-00071744": "something that other instructors could adopt yeah i know for sure there's a lot of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00117-00071744-00072392": "self-direction involved where we essentially had to work with the instructor to choose", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00118-00072392-00072928": "which area in that course that we'd like to focus on and what exactly our project will look like", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00119-00072928-00073456": "and i think this online environment has pushed us to be a lot more innovative and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00120-00073456-00073904": "think outside the box because for example if i'm giving a presentation in front of my class", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00121-00073904-00074328": "um you know i'm stuck to just sharing my screen and then speaking over it", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00122-00074328-00075024": "and uh and giving that freedom especially during times like this for us to go above and beyond and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00123-00075024-00075512": "really think outside the box on how to make a presentation or project much more collaborative", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00124-00075512-00076096": "and much easier to present in this environment i think goes a long way um and i think that starts", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00125-00076096-00076632": "with the instructors acknowledging that things are not the same and there might there's a lot of room", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00126-00076632-00077000": "for improvement and there's a lot that needs to be changed and really involving students in that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00127-00077000-00077480": "conversation and seeing what works best and that's something i think my instructor did really well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00128-00077480-00078008": "is understanding what platforms we'd like to use for example we dabbled with microsoft teams", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00129-00078088-00078520": "for the first few weeks of the class and students made it very clear that you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00130-00078520-00078952": "this is not something that works for us we'd rather stick to breakout rooms and the way", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00131-00078952-00079528": "we're doing breakout rooms is great and act do our actual work on notion itself so really involving", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00132-00079528-00080104": "students in those conversations has gone a long way i mean we're we're used to the traditional", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00133-00080104-00080608": "uh mass lecture hall learning and that's worked for us for many many years and that's a very", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00134-00080608-00081072": "traditional system that was you know built off of times that were much more different than we", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00135-00081072-00081640": "are now and these days we're seeing students come up with various solutions for some problems that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00136-00081640-00082200": "instructors may not may not have answers to and i think that collaboration goes a long way and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00137-00082200-00082664": "that's something i like to advocate for and push for is is collaboration between instructors and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00138-00082720-00083288": "and students and um you know shortening that gap and i must say too the the the online", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00139-00083288-00083784": "environment has made it somewhat easier for a lot of students to actually have conversations with", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00140-00083784-00084248": "their instructors um you know for example on zoom there's a very helpful tool where you can you can", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00141-00084248-00084696": "call the instructor to your own breakout room and have those conversations with them and i think you", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00142-00084696-00085288": "know for example for students that um may not be so comfortable speaking to an instructor in person", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00143-00085288-00085800": "um this is speaking to your instructor through a screen is is much less nerve-wracking to a lot", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00144-00085800-00086320": "of people at least that's that's that's the case for me um so i think uh something i would really", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00145-00086320-00086872": "emphasize is collaboration between the instructors and students to find solutions to problems that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00146-00086872-00087576": "that have come out of this environment that we're all in thank you callus yeah i do hear that um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00147-00087576-00088064": "emphasis on shared decision making and giving up some agency to the students in the classroom", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00148-00088128-00088640": "and thank you for sharing your insights on what worked well with um breakout rooms and through", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00149-00088640-00089248": "our kind of previous conversations um just before we started i know cole was going to talk a little", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00150-00089248-00089912": "bit about his experience with breakout rooms so maybe i'll get cold to share some insights as well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00151-00090160-00090808": "thanks gents probably a similar sentiment to cal as far as breakout rooms go i mean it's uh", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00152-00090896-00091584": "i was thinking about it and it's it's the it's very i mean like let's be real real we're sitting", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00153-00091584-00092040": "in a lecture hall you know whether you have 100 200 300 people and you know what we usually see", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00154-00092040-00092688": "faculty do very frequently is um sometimes we'll say okay you know turn to the people beside you or", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00155-00092688-00093160": "turn to people around you and you know discuss you know this for five minutes and then let's", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00156-00093160-00093648": "you know come back and talk about it um which is you know relatively effective in person um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00157-00093648-00094296": "you know you're kind of forced as the student to do that or else you or else is pretty clear to the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00158-00094296-00094824": "to the to the faculty member that you're not doing anything because you're just sitting there um but", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00159-00094824-00095216": "with break with breaking room is a lot different because um sort of like callous said there's no", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00160-00095280-00096128": "um there's no guidance in brego rooms so it's very easy and we see this probably in i don't know i in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00161-00096128-00096568": "every single breaker room i've been in i've seen this i don't know what the actual data is on this", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00162-00096568-00097112": "but in the many breaker rooms i've been in there's always at least one or two people in that group of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00163-00097168-00097992": "four or fives uh students that cameras off mic off you know that is not contributing to conversation", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00164-00097992-00098520": "at all um you know sometimes people will before their professor goes into the breaker room will", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00165-00098520-00099000": "leave the zoom call um so they don't have to go into a breakout room and then they will then you", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00166-00099000-00099592": "know come back after you know five minutes down the road once the breakout room has been done so", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00167-00099592-00100112": "you know i i think that like obviously trying to facilitate like um you know student conversation", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00168-00100112-00100568": "is important um and you know that sort of pure learning that that you know we want to see", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00169-00100624-00101216": "um but you know i think that you know it really depends on like what the breakout rooms are being", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00170-00101216-00101784": "utilized for um you know i've been in situations where you know the professor's like okay like", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00171-00101784-00102496": "going to break a room and like you know solve this question um usually what we what i've seen anyway", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00172-00102496-00102848": "as well with that is you usually have one student that's solving the question and you might have a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00173-00102848-00103224": "lot of passengers in that breaker room that are just going to sit there so they can get the answer", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00174-00103224-00103872": "to the question they can then go on to whatever intake you're using whether it's iclicker or a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00175-00103872-00104424": "canvas or um or whatever and then just you know type in the answer so you know i would say that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00176-00104424-00104904": "breaker rooms are probably going to be a bit more effective when you know you just have a chance to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00177-00105008-00105448": "have open discussion um you know not necessarily there's like oh you go in your breaker room and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00178-00105448-00105959": "do this together and work on it together um but like you know just have a chat um but i", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00179-00105959-00106600": "also think that that's something that you could also just bring into um your your core group as", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00180-00106600-00107168": "well with your with your course um like cal said i think a lot more people are sometimes a bit more", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00181-00107168-00107728": "comfortable engaging um you know through a video camera rather than in a massive lecture hall so", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00182-00107792-00108335": "it's a tough question to answer because um you know i i think that you you encounter a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00183-00108335-00109048": "lot of the same um issues um that you do as trying to encourage students to participate", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00184-00109111-00109664": "um but of course without that guidance you know it's hard to you know keep students accountable", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00185-00109664-00110176": "to participating if you will um so yeah i think you know cyborg said i think for me like you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00186-00110176-00110840": "guidance is important you know um coming with clear um you know objectives for students that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00187-00110840-00111488": "they know what they're talking about um and also i think maybe not necessarily um over utilizing", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00188-00111488-00111904": "breaker rooms either because i think that we you know sometimes see some fatigue with okay like", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00189-00111904-00112280": "you know now i'm i'm in the course i have to go with a random group of students and people who", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00190-00112280-00112711": "i don't know and talk to them for five minutes and i don't know these people so why do i want to talk", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00191-00112711-00113256": "to them um which is the unfortunate reality of a lot of these situations so it's it's definitely a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00192-00113256-00113768": "tough task and but i think there's definitely ways that we can finally find a good balance", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00193-00114040-00114456": "thank you cole and um so i think kind of taking off the idea of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00194-00114456-00115032": "balance and guidance is there a surface sweet spot in terms of providing um structure", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00195-00115104-00115464": "kind of the balance between instruction flexibility and the online course design", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00196-00115535-00115888": "now beyond just breakout rooms but in terms of the entire course um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00197-00116104-00116568": "in terms of being flexible with students yeah absolutely um you know i think that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00198-00116568-00116856": "this year we've seen faculty has been you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00199-00116935-00117496": "you know really quite good at adapting to what has been a crazy year and you know quickly modifying", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00200-00117552-00118272": "uh their course structures to you know accommodate for online learning um but like a big uh gap um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00201-00118424-00118720": "that i think a lot of students have noticed a lot of students have been talking about", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00202-00118783-00119335": "is professors are really good at doing that for the local environment for their course", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00203-00119335-00120016": "but sometimes a lot of these um you know course designs are great for if you're doing one course", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00204-00120016-00120664": "and they're you know they're good for you know continuous assessment and they're good for um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00205-00120664-00121080": "you know ensuring the students stay engaged with material but it doesn't work as well when", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00206-00121080-00121472": "a student's doing a full course loan they're doing four other courses on top of it that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00207-00121472-00122080": "also have weekly quizzes and then also have bi-weekly short essay response papers do uh", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00208-00122080-00122680": "it ends up actually creating more workload for students at the end of the day when the intent", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00209-00122680-00123256": "of the individual faculty member is you know to lessen the overall stress in the specific course", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00210-00123256-00123688": "so i think that when we're talking about online learning a way that we can you know find a good", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00211-00123688-00124359": "balance is you know take what works good about online learning so you know having you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00212-00124416-00125032": "educational resources super accessible for students you know the asynchronous you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00213-00125032-00125456": "element as well where lectures are posted and so students can look at them on their own time they", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00214-00125456-00126248": "don't necessarily have to attend their live um you know the ability to do um sort of these small", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00215-00126248-00126824": "check-ins prototype assessments um but so that's all great and that works you know super well for", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00216-00126824-00127440": "a lot of people i think but i think that it's also important for faculty to you know be cognizant of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00217-00127440-00128168": "you know that this exact sort of um you know this same sort of um structure being used in probably", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00218-00128168-00128720": "four other courses so i think that you know it doesn't mean that we have to completely adjust our", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00219-00128792-00129320": "um course structure um but it could mean that maybe we're a bit more flexible things like", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00220-00129320-00129808": "deadlines you know maybe we're you know we're being uh you know instead of having a quiz that's", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00221-00129808-00130383": "due a hard deadline you know every single you know week at a certain time maybe there's just you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00222-00130488-00130856": "more flexibility of when you complete the quiz if the point of the quiz is really just", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00223-00130856-00131392": "to learn things you know so like what are these little tweaks that we can make to you know sort", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00224-00131392-00131880": "of alleviate that stress on the students that you know have all these sort of like micro assignments", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00225-00131880-00132368": "here and there um that they have to manage now rather than you know maybe in a normal year", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00226-00132368-00133008": "where you have a midterm a final exam or you know you have a one term paper and then maybe", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00227-00133008-00133416": "a couple of other assignments now you now have three times as many assignments for the course", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00228-00133608-00134136": "okay thank you for sharing that um i'm just looking at the time and i", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00229-00134136-00134568": "think um we have and i also noticed a few questions from the audience we'll have some", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00230-00134568-00134992": "time for questions from the audience at the end so maybe we'll move forward from", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00231-00135080-00135760": "online learning to online assessing if i may and um so online has changed the way assessments are", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00232-00135760-00136280": "conducted and different instructors have adopted different strategies um to assess student learning", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00233-00136336-00136584": "some provided some flexibility as well maybe some", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00234-00136736-00137216": "non-traditional strategies so is there anything that stood out to you that worked really well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00235-00137352-00137952": "um yeah now i'll just like to um just kind of piggyback of on one of khaled's points", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00236-00137952-00138528": "concerning kind of creating assessments that encourage more collaboration within the classroom", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00237-00138584-00139216": "um i do realize that there is a big shift from kind of secondary education to kind of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00238-00139216-00139832": "post-secondary education when it comes to what the the main kind of focus of the instructor is", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00239-00139832-00140336": "um i do realize that you know a lot of time in high schools teachers are making an effort to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00240-00140336-00140920": "ensure that the students within the classroom have a relationship amongst themselves um and i do know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00241-00140920-00141448": "that you know in university with larger classrooms you know professors don't necessarily have", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00242-00141448-00142080": "um the ability to do so um but i do think you know there could be some sort of happy medium", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00243-00142080-00142712": "there where professors or educators are you know actively seeking ways to um create relationships", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00244-00142712-00143160": "within the student body um whereas you know giving students the opportunity to interact", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00245-00143160-00143624": "with one another um this can definitely happen through kind of project based work", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00246-00143624-00144136": "um through kind of peer reviewed assessments or even kind of continuous learning with discussions", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00247-00144136-00144760": "um of that sort um because i think you know the reason why you know you're in a breakout room and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00248-00144760-00145168": "people find it awkward or not able to conversate is because they probably don't know each other", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00249-00145168-00145736": "already um and i think if that's a habit that is being um kind of built throughout their academic", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00250-00145736-00146352": "course load um individuals will no longer feel you know hesitant to engage once they're put in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00251-00146352-00146856": "an online environment like that um so for me i think you know things that have worked out", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00252-00146856-00147544": "the best for me um have been more so project-based learning um that not that also evaluate my", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00253-00147544-00148048": "understanding of the subject matter but also rely on my ability to kind of um address it to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00254-00148048-00148672": "kind of real-life scenarios um and also i i know that there's a huge um issue when it comes to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00255-00148672-00149184": "um i guess assessments and ensuring that you know students are actually putting their work out there", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00256-00149184-00149664": "and not necessarily kind of piggybacking of others or like cheating for that matter um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00257-00149664-00150152": "and i think that to address that um it may be the question of potentially having more kind of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00258-00150152-00150640": "continuous learning assessment so um if it's the case that you know you you have an assign you have", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00259-00150640-00151336": "a class that is um really dense content-wise on potentially having kind of weekly quizzes weekly", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00260-00151336-00151960": "discussions on something that um kind of speaks to the students ability to kind of continuously", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00261-00151960-00152600": "engage with the material um i think that way there will be less pressure being placed on kind", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00262-00152600-00153176": "of end time assignments which would probably um require some sort of um remote proctoring which", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00263-00153176-00153680": "hopefully would not be the case um but yeah i do think kind of project-based learning um and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00264-00153680-00154216": "also having more kind of continuous learning assessments may be kind of the direction where", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00265-00154216-00154696": "we we hopefully should be switching to um with online school and also moving past this time", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00266-00154864-00155240": "yes thank you for sharing this western will be interesting to see how those um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00267-00155296-00155952": "shifts might take hold in the um face-to-face classroom once you move on maybe on building", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00268-00155952-00156672": "off your um brick notions of proctoring and um kind of concerns around cheating or piggybacking", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00269-00156728-00157168": "um were there some things uh what are some what are your experiences with different approaches", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00270-00157168-00157576": "to proctoring is there something that might have worked something that really didn't work for you", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00271-00157824-00158608": "yeah there's been a lot of different concerns raised by students around algorithmic proctoring", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00272-00158608-00159280": "software like proctorio i think it's really notable that a lot of these algorithmic remote", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00273-00159280-00160080": "and vigilation software like proctorio they don't really reinforce academic integrity it's often", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00274-00160176-00160696": "very easy to just put your phone to the side but i think there's also been a lot of different", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00275-00160696-00161576": "equity concerns such as it not recognizing darker skinned students faces or incompatibility with", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00276-00161688-00162776": "with disability assistive mechanisms or flagging students with disabilities as well so i'm really", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00277-00162776-00163352": "like i'm going to agree with sylvester here and really commend the different ways that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00278-00163472-00164160": "instructors have redesigned assessments to be project based and really encourage students to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00279-00164160-00164784": "reflect on their own learning rather than having to go to websites like chegg or to share things", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00280-00164784-00165584": "in a group chat or share answers in a group chat that really encourages them to reflect on um on", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00281-00165584-00166408": "their own learning and how they are like also creators and recipients of knowledge as well so", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00282-00166408-00166872": "i think it's really important to make sure that the different assessments are balanced and that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00283-00166872-00167392": "they're emphasizing students to reflect on learning outcomes of the course as well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00284-00167552-00168200": "when it comes to remote proctoring as well i've also heard students kind of also have a preference", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00285-00168200-00168648": "when it comes to these two different types of proctoring as well when it comes to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00286-00168832-00169192": "proctorio versus zoom students much prefer", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00287-00169256-00169984": "zoom over proctorio and kind of having that similar face-to-face experience where it", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00288-00169984-00170528": "isn't where students aren't being recorded or that they don't have to go under any um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00289-00170648-00171408": "algorithmic facial recognition software of any type or where it's logging their key mo keystrokes", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00290-00171408-00172056": "or anything so it's kind of emulating that same face-to-face experience over zoom as well as well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00291-00172056-00172712": "as designing the assessments to um to reflect their learning outcomes throughout the course", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00292-00172896-00173552": "okay thank you georgia so really kind of a a mixture of um co-creations to student created", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00293-00173632-00174160": "learning experiences um kind of metacognition reflection as well as some zoom proctoring", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00294-00174160-00174560": "rather than prectorio it's what i'm hearing through those um conversations", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00295-00174632-00175272": "um let me pass the mic over back to will great thanks and thanks for all your", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00296-00175272-00175712": "thoughtful answers i'm really enjoying hearing your perspectives on on these", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00297-00175712-00176344": "um so with the change to online learning uh there is also changes around how the university operates", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00298-00176344-00177016": "and ams is the undergraduate student government um has how has kovid changed um and the shift remote", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00299-00177016-00177512": "teaching change ams's priorities around things like student well-being accessibility inclusive", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00300-00177512-00178136": "teaching learning or or other areas that you might be advocating or working towards policy", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00301-00178304-00178992": "yeah absolutely that's a great question i think it hasn't necessarily changed the priorities but", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00302-00178992-00179680": "it has also changed the landscape under which we're operating because equity flexibility and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00303-00179680-00180400": "compassion in the applications of academic policy these are all things that we've advocated for", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00304-00180400-00181088": "um before the pandemic and that i think taking advantage of the drastically different situation", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00305-00181088-00181912": "that i think we can also um move forward on so this this includes making sure that the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00306-00181912-00182496": "implementation of the academic concessions policy is consistent across all faculties", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00307-00182600-00183328": "as well as being able to ensure that that students with disabilities they have", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00308-00183328-00184016": "access to the different resources especially since online there can be different barriers", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00309-00184072-00184776": "for various assistive technologies or um or needing further closed captioning but i think", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00310-00184776-00185440": "i think there has been a lot of opportunity for increasing accessibility during the pandemic one", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00311-00185440-00185864": "thing that we've heard resoundingly from students is that they're really enjoying", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00312-00186000-00186728": "being able to access lecture recordings after um after the lecture occurs synchronously", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00313-00186808-00187536": "and that they can that they can go back and review it um or you know even if in a regular classroom", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00314-00187536-00187912": "or a face-to-face classroom maybe they might have zoned out for a little bit", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00315-00187992-00188528": "and then they can go back and review oh this is what the instructor said and this is what", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00316-00188528-00189032": "is going to be more relevant um so one of the things that we're really interested is", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00317-00189144-00189728": "interested in continuing is how can we also create that flexibility when we return back", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00318-00189728-00190480": "to face-to-face or hybrid instruction as well um so it it's very much um something that we're", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00319-00190480-00191256": "very excited to leverage the momentum that we've created around accessibility after the pandemic", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00320-00191328-00192056": "and being able to create those resources for students and faculty as great well i love that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00321-00192056-00192584": "i love the focus on equity and accessibility one of the stats that that i use a lot in my", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00322-00192584-00193048": "own work and that kind of always blows my mind comes from the ams academic experience survey um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00323-00193048-00193632": "that i think year after year it continually finds that over 30 percent of students who are surveyed", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00324-00193632-00194272": "um report that they frequently or often go without textbooks or other paid course materials", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00325-00194272-00194824": "um due to the cost so not due to the fact that they don't find those materials relevant", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00326-00194824-00195368": "relevant or that they're um they're able to access them in other ways but solely because", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00327-00195368-00195936": "of the cost so how does how does affordability impact um a student's ability affordability of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00328-00195936-00196344": "learning materials impact students abilities for teaching and learning or for learning", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00329-00196408-00197096": "yeah totally and that is a great statistic that you brought up um you know we also found that this", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00330-00197096-00197800": "year the average undergraduate spends 884 annually on course materials which is a little crazy", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00331-00197872-00198528": "so for an individual course maybe the textbook might be 75 which might not be too much", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00332-00198600-00199168": "in the single course but it really does add up that 75 dollars might be their groceries for the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00333-00199168-00199984": "week um so instead of focusing on their studies um students might have to might then be worrying", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00334-00199984-00200592": "about oh how do they pay for their textbooks how do they pay for the costs of tuition how", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00335-00200592-00201400": "do they pay for housing so i think it's really important to be able to look at opportunities", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00336-00201400-00202136": "to make education more affordable students are often going without these textbooks and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00337-00202136-00202728": "potentially missing parts of the reading to contribute as part of the discussion or that they", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00338-00202728-00203536": "might not feel as engaged with a generic textbook so it's really essential to be able to cut across", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00339-00203536-00204464": "some of those barriers with with the usage of materials such as oer and other other ways of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00340-00204464-00205296": "assessment that don't require students to purchase um online quizzes or purchase um online questions", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00341-00205504-00206112": "so so if you don't mind i'll just follow up on that and uh so so ams has done some campaigns", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00342-00206112-00206504": "around like sort of identifying the cost of learning materials um you've been engaged in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00343-00206504-00206904": "textbook broke campaign where students post um the amount of money that they're they're", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00344-00206904-00207496": "spending um but you've also really been leaders on campus in advocating um for the use of open", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00345-00207496-00208216": "educational resources and through ams leadership you've secured funding through the ubc oer fund", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00346-00208216-00208664": "to help support instructors who want to use open tech open resources and open resources", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00347-00208664-00209119": "are generally freely available and without restrictions so students can access them", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00348-00209288-00209864": "and this was going on way before covid began so so what role does oer and open resources have", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00349-00209864-00210767": "in online learning yeah definitely um oer has a huge role in making learning more accessible", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00350-00210767-00211408": "whether it is online or in person um in the midst of a global recession where a lot of students are", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00351-00211408-00212048": "struggling with lost income or additional costs and students being away from campus", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00352-00212167-00212928": "it the best thing is that oer cuts across these types of barriers that oer can be presented in a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00353-00212928-00213864": "digital format that it can be remixed so that it can so that parts of the of the resource can be", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00354-00214048-00214552": "exclusively extracted so that it is relevant to the course material at hand", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00355-00214640-00215464": "and that they're super flexible and adaptable so that it can be translated for students or", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00356-00215464-00216184": "that it can be remixed into a different format so that it's easily more easily readable or in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00357-00216240-00216960": "a different format that is more engaging so i think one of the really key ways is to be able to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00358-00217064-00217767": "talk about oer and you know refer people to the different resources like the oer fund", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00359-00217767-00218480": "um and we also had that awesome event with the ctlt on celebrating leaders in open learning", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00360-00218560-00219232": "last semester as well so i think celebrating the usage of oer and the people who use them", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00361-00219352-00220176": "is one of the best ways for being able to promote the usage of open education on ubc campus", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00362-00220248-00221023": "so i think i think one going back to my earlier point in acknowledging students as co-creators of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00363-00221080-00221919": "knowledge is that it it also allows students to engage um as part of um as part of the course", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00364-00221919-00222544": "as part of um how they create their learning experience as well so i think being able to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00365-00222544-00223256": "share and collaborate amongst instructors and amongst students i think it's really awesome", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00366-00223336-00224256": "i think students talk a lot about oh i love using web work or i love not having to use", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00367-00224384-00225056": "not having to pay for quizzes for example and going to use like open source", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00368-00225223-00226136": "materials such as web work or or having a having materials across like a common", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00369-00226248-00226848": "first year course for example is really really helpful for cutting across those barriers and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00370-00226848-00227519": "also supporting students in some of the financial and now geographic barriers that they're facing", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00371-00227776-00228352": "absolutely and i'll just note that the open champions um thing that you you referenced", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00372-00228352-00228800": "i was really neat and i was students nominating instructors and and really seeing the appreciation", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00373-00228800-00229176": "for not having to purchase materials um particularly during this times there was", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00374-00229176-00229680": "a lot more uptake um coming from students uh so before we move on to audience questions i wanted", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00375-00229680-00230071": "to just follow up and is there anything else um that you guys would like to share", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00376-00230296-00230904": "definitely so on my end i feel like i have definitely been um surprised and appreciative", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00377-00230904-00231623": "of the resilience um within our student body um many student organizations ranging from ams clubs", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00378-00231623-00232208": "to our undergraduate societies um and even um the student facing departments within the university", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00379-00232208-00232800": "like the center for student involvement ubc recreation and ubc orientation to name a few um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00380-00232800-00233376": "i feel like from an administrative perspective this year has made collaboration the only way", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00381-00233376-00233952": "um to make like our efforts and projects possible um which is also really kind of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00382-00233952-00234560": "boosted the relationships across campus which i hope would kind of transcend across the years um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00383-00234560-00235064": "our student organizations have been kind of really creative and innovative and there are ways to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00384-00235064-00235696": "i guess elevate the human experience of the various um i guess microcosm student body um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00385-00235696-00236304": "and i think there is a lot to learn um from our student body when it comes to how these clubs", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00386-00236304-00236912": "have been able to still retain memberships um and still create um i guess events that incentivize", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00387-00236912-00237496": "attendance and still um i guess drive the mission and mandates of their respective organizations um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00388-00237496-00237952": "so i just definitely wanted to shed light on the work that has been done there um and just", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00389-00237952-00238536": "letting people know that you know there's a lot to learn from especially from our students ourselves", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00390-00238800-00239296": "i love that i love the theme of collaboration i think that's been um sort of inherent in a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00391-00239296-00239736": "lot of the answers coming through whether it's collaboration between um student and student or", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00392-00239736-00240167": "student to instructor or instructor to student or amongst as you're saying the different", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00393-00240167-00240808": "organizations at ubc um cole you had you had jotted down another point that you wanted to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00394-00240808-00241360": "to talk about about um how does this change how does how does what happens moving forward how", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00395-00241360-00241848": "are things different yeah and that's kind of the you know really interesting thing that you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00396-00241848-00242288": "we're starting to it's exciting that we're getting we're talking about it more now because it means", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00397-00242288-00242776": "that the light is at the end of the tunnel is coming nearer and nearer as the months go on", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00398-00242776-00243344": "but uh you know talking about like what are the lessons that like we've learned from this you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00399-00243464-00244016": "on this year of online learning and like you know there are going to be things that i i'm sure most", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00400-00244016-00244456": "of the faculty you know at this chat know like there's going to be things that are going to stick", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00401-00244519-00244871": "um and you know it's sort of like figuring out what are those things that we're going to be", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00402-00244871-00245496": "keeping around for you know like we're gonna be the staples of you know um post-secondary", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00403-00245496-00245919": "education for the next you know three decades you know that came out of this pandemic", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00404-00245976-00246560": "um you know uh as i have the privilege of sitting as the chair of the academic building needs", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00405-00246560-00247208": "committee on the senate you know that's something that you know we're talking about more and more", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00406-00247208-00247656": "each month we meet is you know what does hybridized learning look like", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00407-00247656-00248232": "you know when we're talking about lecture capture technology in classrooms um you know how will", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00408-00248232-00248871": "faculty sort of use that tech to um you know influence how they design their course material", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00409-00248871-00249296": "you know are we because i don't think we're gonna you know go back to the same thing everything's", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00410-00249296-00249880": "back in person you know are we gonna have options for people to attend their lectures remotely", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00411-00249880-00250496": "if they can't make it in person because it's gonna be broadcast via zoom or a lecture capture um you", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00412-00250496-00251023": "know what does assessment look like moving forward i know there's been a lot of debates around", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00413-00251023-00251736": "um you know uh invasive and vigilation software um and how the negative uh impact it has on students", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00414-00251736-00252336": "but you know like are we able to find ethical ways of assessing students remotely moving forward does", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00415-00252336-00253223": "it change how we do that you know does it change how um we define you know how to ensure that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00416-00253223-00253760": "content is accessible to students asynchronously i mean what expectations are for that so i think", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00417-00253760-00254112": "it's like you know really interesting you know to start having these conversations because we don't", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00418-00254112-00254632": "really know what that answer is yet um but i i would definitely encourage faculty to you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00419-00254632-00255144": "make sure that they're communicating with you know their departments um and their faculties as well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00420-00255232-00255823": "on like what's been working and you know to make sure that you're engaged when you know those um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00421-00255823-00256384": "dean's offices eventually come to their faculty and ask uh you know what is the next you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00422-00256384-00256840": "five years gonna look like and what is our post pandemic recovery gonna look like so um you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00423-00256840-00257536": "i think that like there's a lot of lessons that we can take away from this 18 months of uh craziness", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00424-00257536-00258023": "that we've all experienced but uh it's definitely an exciting time to be in in the post-secondary", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00425-00258023-00258760": "sector and uh um you know i'm really excited to see how you know ubc can sort of continue to um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00426-00258888-00259304": "continue to build uh great educational programming for its students that you", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00427-00259304-00259944": "know continues to be world-class great and and i just want to say again we appreciate", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00428-00259944-00260384": "you guys taking time to discuss these things and helping us um i think these conversations", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00429-00260384-00260823": "about what the future looks like will be ongoing forever and it's it's great to have your voices", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00430-00260823-00261400": "um here today to talk about that uh so now we're gonna i'm gonna go ahead and and start taking", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00431-00261400-00261848": "some questions from the audience and i'll just ask the audience um to put their hands up and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00432-00261848-00262296": "then we'll call on them uh there were a couple questions in the chat and i'm going to go ahead", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00433-00262296-00262768": "and start with the one i have in front of me uh which comes from lucy and she asks are there any", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00434-00262768-00263328": "good ways to emphasize how important peer-to-peer connections are so that students um that disappear", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00435-00263328-00263824": "from breakout rooms might consider staying and participating and joanne um has a sort of a", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00436-00263824-00264392": "similar follow-up to that um examples of effective effectively engaging in peer-to-peer learning so", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00437-00264392-00264872": "what what advice or what what thoughts you have on how to make peer-to-peer learning work really well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00438-00265152-00265640": "kayla do you want to um yeah something simple i guess that's worked pretty well for me", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00439-00265640-00266120": "is when we're in a breakout room we're there for a purpose and we have to get something done", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00440-00266120-00266632": "per se and then our the instructor or the ta you know often notes that they're going to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00441-00266632-00267136": "stop by at any moment um they stopped by so then we're expecting that you know that's something i", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00442-00267136-00267664": "experienced in my class yesterday actually where one of us wanted to leave and then someone in the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00443-00267664-00268072": "group reminded the group that oh the instructor is going to be stopping by in 20 minutes so we", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00444-00268072-00268560": "should stick around and you know be ready with something to say so that ended up with us just", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00445-00268560-00269080": "talking about it and collaborating in order to be able to interact with their instructor when", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00446-00269080-00269464": "they stop by and that's something my instructor does every single time in a breakout room is", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00447-00269464-00270152": "everyone knows that either the instructor or the ta will eventually drop by so then you are kind of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00448-00270152-00270760": "forced but in a good way to actually stick stick around and get some work done yeah just to add", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00449-00270760-00271392": "in there i i also do believe kind of peer-to-peer learning is more effective when kind of students", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00450-00271392-00272008": "are more kind of used to it um so i do believe that you know and and the you know classes where", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00451-00272008-00272536": "you know they're only just implementing things like these chances are students may not already", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00452-00272536-00273088": "be kind of comfortable or used to it and hence um would think it's much easier to just like you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00453-00273088-00273688": "remove themselves from it but i do believe that if you know peer-to-peer learning is encouraged", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00454-00273688-00274168": "like right from the beginning you know from their first year university throughout all their courses", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00455-00274168-00274792": "um that would definitely translate into kind of more engagement within the classroom space", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00456-00274856-00275216": "and i think that would definitely benefit a lot of learning across the board", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00457-00275488-00276240": "i definitely agree um i think one of the other ways that i've seen is really helpful is like", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00458-00276240-00276872": "creating different pathways i guess or like learning the barriers for students to participate", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00459-00276872-00277728": "so if we are if students are in a breakout room and we're requiring students to have their cameras", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00460-00277728-00278512": "turned on for example or to speak verbally could we look at other ways of um oh you can it's okay", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00461-00278512-00279344": "if you don't want to turn on your camera or speak verbally you can also speak through text chat or", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00462-00279344-00279968": "you can speak or you can contribute through like the um through the whiteboard function on zoom", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00463-00279968-00280568": "for example and kind of looking at the different ways that students can also contribute in a way", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00464-00280568-00281096": "that they feel comfortable with because one of the reasons that a lot of students i've heard", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00465-00281240-00282000": "might want to leave a breakout room might be too might be because oh it's it's very panic", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00466-00282000-00282568": "inducing um as well so what are the different mechanisms to kind of lower those barriers", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00467-00282712-00283528": "into participation as well perfect thank you i i we have a couple more questions in the chat and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00468-00283528-00283880": "i'm just going to go ahead and go through this if you put this question in the chat please feel free", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00469-00283880-00284384": "to turn off your mic and clarify it if i don't have it right but leticia asks mom do you think", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00470-00284384-00284824": "different technology or tools would help resolve some of the issues with online learning or is it", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00471-00284824-00285248": "more about encouraging implementation of effective course design with the current tools that we have", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00472-00285608-00286496": "um personally i i do think it's a it's a heavy mix of both um and kind of where we are technology is", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00473-00286576-00287400": "really really having a stronger presence in our um like education um so yes i do think that you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00474-00287400-00288104": "there are evolving technologies that make learning and assessment much easier and equitable which um", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00475-00288104-00288816": "we should be exploring um but that also comes with um i guess the comfort of the educators themselves", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00476-00288816-00289376": "being um i guess confidence with these various technologies um and being able to you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00477-00289376-00289984": "utilize the technologies to the best of their abilities because as of now um you know and in", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00478-00289984-00290576": "the learning space obviously it's really no one's fault um but chances are the students are probably", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00479-00290576-00291000": "more equipped at kind of running online lectures than the professors themselves", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00480-00291000-00291488": "um this is probably just because of just how kind of the you know training and kind", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00481-00291488-00292184": "of education of just everyone has been thus far um so i i do think there is a lot of room for", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00482-00292184-00292816": "kind of more technology adaptation when it comes to our um kind of learning environment and this", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00483-00292816-00293448": "comes with you know educators being comfortable um to take up these additional um i guess challenges", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00484-00293448-00294080": "or milestones when it comes to making sure that their material um is still per their standards", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00485-00294080-00294608": "but also cater to meet on the experiences and the individuals who they are educating", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00486-00294904-00295328": "i think for uh for me i i think that you know that the answer to that question means more", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00487-00295328-00295768": "words course design because i feel like you know like sylvester mentioned i feel like you", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00488-00295768-00296288": "know the solutions that we're mostly using for lectures and engaging right now like with zoom is", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00489-00296352-00297080": "um you know it's it's it's more than adequate and uh and i agree that i think that you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00490-00297080-00297520": "you'll see with most students are are mostly technologically uh quite adept so", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00491-00297520-00297912": "yeah i think that that solution is working well as far as just like with the bases", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00492-00297968-00298288": "um but but i think like when we're talking about course design and like how we can", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00493-00298288-00298816": "make that better um i think that there is also room though to you know when we're", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00494-00298968-00299568": "talking about how we're you know administering assignments of students and um you know how", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00495-00299568-00300064": "they're engaging with each other you know when there are innovative technologies that come up", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00496-00300128-00300616": "you know how can we integrate those innovative technologies in the course design to like you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00497-00300616-00301240": "further learning so yeah i think that like the for me i don't think that it's really", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00498-00301240-00301736": "the technology that's really the huge thing i think it's more like you know how does", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00499-00301904-00302224": "how does the technology impact the course design because at the end of the day the course design", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00500-00302224-00302656": "is what's going to you know contribute most significantly to the learning of students", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00501-00302656-00302984": "um and i know there's a lot of students that when they're when they're when their", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00502-00302984-00303552": "professors are you know introducing like a you know really cool way of engaging or", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00503-00303552-00304032": "they're using cool software or things like that to do work i i know that we've definitely heard", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00504-00304032-00304536": "positive feedback on that and unfortunately i don't have an example to give you right now but", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00505-00304536-00305112": "i know that like you know there's um a lot of a lot of cool things that um we've definitely", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00506-00305112-00305616": "heard from the community that have been done um that you know give students different", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00507-00305696-00306104": "excuse me give students different ways on how to engage with course material", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00508-00306592-00307064": "so maybe as a follow seth asks um in terms of course design is", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00509-00307064-00307376": "there do you have perspectives on the preference between synchronous", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00510-00307376-00307952": "live recorded lectures versus asynchronous lectures um he said he's wondering when if", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00511-00307952-00308384": "one of these formats is preferred by students and with heavier asynchronous approach it seems", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00512-00308384-00308840": "that more of the synchronized time could be spent in direct engagement uh discussion etc", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00513-00309192-00309616": "i mean i guess i can share kind of my personal experience with synchronous and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00514-00309616-00310440": "asynchronous classes or lectures uh i think i think it's very important to ensure the um the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00515-00310440-00310936": "attendance of students in in class and something that you know you often lose with asynchronous", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00516-00310936-00311504": "lectures as uh at least for myself as you know i find myself less motivated to watch it later", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00517-00311504-00312040": "than during a scheduled time when my the entire class is there obviously time difference and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00518-00312040-00312648": "all these things uh create barriers to that but i think uh you know something interesting i've seen", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00519-00312648-00313112": "is it's kind of a mix between the two where for the first section of the class you have", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00520-00313112-00313552": "a synchronous lecture that's also recorded and available for students that aren't able to make", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00521-00313552-00314112": "that make it to the lecture that they can watch it later on but um the the rest of the class or most", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00522-00314112-00314664": "of the the class is focused on actual engagement with with the with the class and peer-to-peer", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00523-00314664-00315232": "learning which i think goes a long way so a split a split between the two where where students have", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00524-00315232-00315696": "content that they will look at at their own time or watch a lecture and then join the class and", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00525-00315696-00316184": "then and get a little bit more out of that lecture which is a synchronous one and then you spend the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00526-00316184-00316744": "rest of the class time um either in conversation with your instructor or your peers and i think", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00527-00316744-00317184": "just finding the balance between the two and ensuring that ensuring that those barriers to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00528-00317184-00317984": "education are still addressed as this is important so it's all about finding a balance to me at least", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00529-00318200-00318832": "yeah i don't think that there's any real preference because it's very much tailored", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00530-00318832-00319432": "to the individual student um from just from like what we've heard um there's definitely", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00531-00319432-00320104": "the mix i think overwhelmingly students do really enjoy having the option there available", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00532-00320104-00320832": "um i know personally um i i started out like oh i can i i bet i work much better at night for", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00533-00320832-00321552": "example and i love i love watching my lectures at night but then i realized oh i also i should also", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00534-00321552-00322216": "do some of the participation or use the time that i have in um within the lecture to be able to ask", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00535-00322216-00323016": "questions um and so i think being able to use that mix of both so that there is the opportunity to", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00536-00323080-00323840": "um to have like um the synchronous part be more heavily focused on you know engagement", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00537-00323840-00324448": "and discussion but still having that option open for students is really useful so i i think", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00538-00324448-00324984": "it really depends on the individual students and how they how they prefer to engage as well", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00539-00325288-00325704": "perfect so i think we have time for one more quick question which is in the chat how would and it", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00540-00325704-00326096": "comes from bruce how would you evaluate the amount of time you're putting into courses now compared", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00541-00326096-00326832": "to pre-covert yeah i think that's a that's a it's a really tough question because i think it", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00542-00326832-00327464": "it really depends um i think everyone would have their own kind of input to this but from from my", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00543-00327464-00328272": "experience um i have realized that i am spending kind of less time um when it comes to you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00544-00328376-00328952": "you know being in the mindset to study or you know consume whatever materials being presented to me", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00545-00328952-00329624": "however within that time i do get more quality out of that um because you know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00546-00329624-00330168": "gone are the days where i am you know rushing for my apartment trying to run to class and you", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00547-00330168-00330760": "know i get to class all you know tired trying to pay attention the teachers going on and on", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00548-00330816-00331440": "their people around me distracting me um but now i am at home i have asynchronous lectures", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00549-00331440-00332072": "or synchronous lectures um i can watch them over um if i have an assignment coming up um i know", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00550-00332072-00332728": "where to get the material um so i do believe it's it's it's a bit of both um but from my experience", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00551-00332728-00333312": "um i am definitely spending kind of less time compared to before um and i am getting more", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00552-00333312-00334000": "value from the last time i'm spending um but also i also do believe that you know sometimes", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00553-00334000-00334528": "like educators kind of take advantage of the idea that students may have more time on their", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00554-00334528-00335088": "hands and try to give them more things to do online and that really doesn't work either", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00555-00335224-00335808": "um if i if i can just uh quickly jump in here i think uh it for example if you take a student", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00556-00335808-00336344": "that's uh that typically would commute all the way from surrey to ubc five days of the week they're", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00557-00336344-00336904": "spending about two to three hours in total in transit time alone um and i think you know the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00558-00336904-00337240": "online learning environment has completely stripped that away from them and given them", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00559-00337240-00337712": "that extra three to four hours every day to spend on their learning or something else that they can", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00560-00337712-00338152": "do and that's something that really stood out to me when i speak to my peers i'm originally from", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00561-00338152-00338640": "series when i speak to my friends from surrey that you know typically spend hours and hours commuting", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00562-00338640-00339200": "here back and forth and another thing is students that are working at the same time i mean for me", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00563-00339200-00339648": "for example obviously me and my fellow executives we work full time and a lot of us are taking", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00564-00339712-00340160": "in courses at the same time for example i have a class at three o'clock so right after this call", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00565-00340160-00340616": "i can just stick in my stay in my office prepare for my class and jump straight into that class", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00566-00340616-00341208": "and i've also engaged with a few students in my classes who were telling me that because of", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00567-00341208-00341776": "this online learning environment they're able to balance uh work and school much better than back", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00568-00341776-00342120": "when they had to you know transit all the way to school for example so i think", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00569-00342120-00342552": "i think that's an interesting perspective to keep in mind as well of students that", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00570-00342552-00343152": "need to work or travel from a farther distance and the the extra time that they have on their hands", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00571-00343152-00343592": "whether it's to spend it on school or even to spend it on themselves you know at the end of the", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00572-00343592-00343976": "day if you have three hours to spend time reading and taking better care of yourself you're probably", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00573-00343976-00344440": "going to end up learning more in that classroom environment as well so online learning has", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00574-00344440-00345096": "significant benefits in my opinion that i think we should stick around to stick around with perfect", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00575-00345096-00345680": "and with that note i will just know we are out of time and i do really extremely want to thank caleb", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00576-00345680-00346192": "georgia cole and sylvester for taking time out of their extremely busy schedules at least one", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00577-00346192-00346672": "of these panelists was on another panel today um and they all have classes and they all work", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00578-00346672-00347168": "full-time so i really um can say on behalf of jens and myself that we really do appreciate", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00579-00347168-00347464": "your time i think these conversations are fascinating could go on for hours", "jAIQ7bhTnJQ-00580-00347520-00348624": "but i really appreciate your work and and just want to say thanks again for for being part of it"}}, {"audio_id": "jASSQquKxEk", "text": {"jASSQquKxEk-00000-00001966-00002183": "MR. MARK BROMLEY: Welcome to today's interactive web", "jASSQquKxEk-00001-00002183-00002361": "chat in honor of Pride Month.", "jASSQquKxEk-00002-00002361-00002733": "A month celebrating the contributions and resilience", "jASSQquKxEk-00003-00002733-00003093": "of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex", "jASSQquKxEk-00004-00003093-00003435": "community in the United States and around the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-00005-00003435-00003706": "This conversation feels even more important today", "jASSQquKxEk-00006-00003706-00004054": "after the tragedy at a dance club in Orlando.", "jASSQquKxEk-00007-00004054-00004239": "Our thoughts are with those in Florida", "jASSQquKxEk-00008-00004239-00004552": "and around the world who are grieving.", "jASSQquKxEk-00009-00004552-00004946": "The theme of this discussion is using policy, advocacy,", "jASSQquKxEk-00010-00004946-00005356": "and storytelling to advance LGBTI rights.", "jASSQquKxEk-00011-00005356-00005527": "And this is the first of two live web", "jASSQquKxEk-00012-00005527-00005728": "chats we'll be hosting today here", "jASSQquKxEk-00013-00005728-00006123": "at the US Department of State in Washington, DC.", "jASSQquKxEk-00014-00006123-00006409": "I'm Mark Bromley a human rights lawyer", "jASSQquKxEk-00015-00006409-00006672": "and the Chair of the Council for Global Equality,", "jASSQquKxEk-00016-00006672-00006861": "a civil society coalition promotes", "jASSQquKxEk-00017-00006861-00007378": "equality and opportunity for LGBTI individuals globally.", "jASSQquKxEk-00018-00007378-00007644": "I'll be your moderator today.", "jASSQquKxEk-00019-00007644-00007889": "This is an important time to have a conversation", "jASSQquKxEk-00020-00007889-00008145": "on international LGBTI rights.", "jASSQquKxEk-00021-00008145-00008443": "Well there has been a lot of progress in recent years", "jASSQquKxEk-00022-00008443-00008791": "enormous challenges persist, particularly related", "jASSQquKxEk-00023-00008791-00009181": "to hate crime prevention and anti-discrimination.", "jASSQquKxEk-00024-00009181-00009348": "One way to address these problems", "jASSQquKxEk-00025-00009348-00009685": "is to create a forum for dialogue, such as this,", "jASSQquKxEk-00026-00009685-00010056": "to encourage open discussion about these topics.", "jASSQquKxEk-00027-00010056-00010384": "Here to answer your questions are Randy Berry, Special", "jASSQquKxEk-00028-00010384-00010663": "Envoy for the Human Rights of LGBTI Persons at the US", "jASSQquKxEk-00029-00010663-00010939": "Department of State, Human Rights Activist Judy", "jASSQquKxEk-00030-00010939-00011360": "Shepard, and Emmy award winning Filmmaker and Director", "jASSQquKxEk-00031-00011360-00011527": "of the Matt Shepherd is a Friend of Mine", "jASSQquKxEk-00032-00011527-00011928": "documentary, Miss Michele Josue.", "jASSQquKxEk-00033-00011928-00012230": "We are also joined by 38 viewing groups representing", "jASSQquKxEk-00034-00012230-00012454": "every region of the world, including", "jASSQquKxEk-00035-00012454-00012758": "one at the US consulate in Mumbai, India, who", "jASSQquKxEk-00036-00012758-00012946": "we will introduce in a moment.", "jASSQquKxEk-00037-00012946-00013288": "So we are very happy to have a diverse set of voices", "jASSQquKxEk-00038-00013288-00013583": "participating in the conversation today.", "jASSQquKxEk-00039-00013583-00013721": "Before we get started I just want", "jASSQquKxEk-00040-00013721-00013958": "to mention that if you have questions that you would like", "jASSQquKxEk-00041-00013958-00014166": "our panel to address please ask them", "jASSQquKxEk-00042-00014166-00014446": "in the chat space next to the video player", "jASSQquKxEk-00043-00014446-00014921": "or on Twitter using the hashtag #LGBTIRights.", "jASSQquKxEk-00044-00014921-00015197": "We'll try to answer as many of your questions as possible", "jASSQquKxEk-00045-00015197-00015538": "and we will also provide links to resources.", "jASSQquKxEk-00046-00015538-00015738": "So with that, Special Envoy Berry,", "jASSQquKxEk-00047-00015738-00015924": "can you briefly explain your role", "jASSQquKxEk-00048-00015924-00016133": "and what you've encountered during your first year", "jASSQquKxEk-00049-00016133-00016400": "on the job traveling the world and working to address", "jASSQquKxEk-00050-00016400-00016525": "some of these critical issues?", "jASSQquKxEk-00051-00016525-00016650": "MR. RANDY BERRY: I'm happy to.", "jASSQquKxEk-00052-00016650-00016827": "And good morning Mark, good morning Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00053-00016827-00017177": "Good morning to all of you that are joining us today.", "jASSQquKxEk-00054-00017177-00017381": "It's a tremendous opportunity, I think,", "jASSQquKxEk-00055-00017381-00017565": "for us to have a chance to talk through some", "jASSQquKxEk-00056-00017565-00017738": "of the global issues.", "jASSQquKxEk-00057-00017738-00018047": "At the outset I would want to also just observe", "jASSQquKxEk-00058-00018047-00018428": "and to note this terrible tragedy that", "jASSQquKxEk-00059-00018428-00018718": "has occurred in Orlando.", "jASSQquKxEk-00060-00018718-00019053": "Certainly a grave, grave attack against members", "jASSQquKxEk-00061-00019053-00019393": "of the LGBTI community here in the United States,", "jASSQquKxEk-00062-00019393-00019607": "but also an attack against all Americans", "jASSQquKxEk-00063-00019607-00019910": "who believe in equality, who believe", "jASSQquKxEk-00064-00019910-00020071": "in fundamental protection.", "jASSQquKxEk-00065-00020071-00020273": "So I think we need to keep that in mind", "jASSQquKxEk-00066-00020273-00020521": "as we have our discussion today.", "jASSQquKxEk-00067-00020521-00020836": "So for just over a year I have been in this role", "jASSQquKxEk-00068-00020836-00021065": "as a Special Envoy for the United States government", "jASSQquKxEk-00069-00021065-00021416": "and I've had the chance now to travel in 43 countries globally", "jASSQquKxEk-00070-00021416-00021672": "to engage in some pretty basic conversations.", "jASSQquKxEk-00071-00021672-00021939": "Those conversations have really revolved", "jASSQquKxEk-00072-00021939-00022350": "around what we can do to counter violence and discrimination", "jASSQquKxEk-00073-00022350-00022778": "against members of this community in a global sense.", "jASSQquKxEk-00074-00022778-00023126": "I've traveled in a number of different countries", "jASSQquKxEk-00075-00023126-00023442": "where the prevailing attitudes and norms have been wildly", "jASSQquKxEk-00076-00023442-00023616": "different, but I think one thing that", "jASSQquKxEk-00077-00023616-00023999": "has been absolutely common to that conversation", "jASSQquKxEk-00078-00023999-00024352": "is the ability to deepen an understanding based", "jASSQquKxEk-00079-00024352-00024679": "on personal knowledge, that I firmly, firmly believe", "jASSQquKxEk-00080-00024679-00025012": "that there is no substitute for people's", "jASSQquKxEk-00081-00025012-00025390": "understanding of making this a human story,", "jASSQquKxEk-00082-00025390-00025511": "first and foremost.", "jASSQquKxEk-00083-00025511-00025780": "That's why I think a discussion of this film, a discussion", "jASSQquKxEk-00084-00025780-00026223": "of Matthew Shepard's story, is extremely important", "jASSQquKxEk-00085-00026223-00026417": "to help us deepen people's understandings", "jASSQquKxEk-00086-00026417-00026611": "in a global context.", "jASSQquKxEk-00087-00026611-00027023": "So I believe that a lot of obstacles", "jASSQquKxEk-00088-00027023-00027424": "remain in our way, both here at home and abroad,", "jASSQquKxEk-00089-00027424-00027658": "but I think that more and more we are seeing people join", "jASSQquKxEk-00090-00027658-00027876": "in this conversation and understanding", "jASSQquKxEk-00091-00027876-00028251": "that we're dealing with an issue of a basic equality here.", "jASSQquKxEk-00092-00028251-00028425": "So I look forward to the discussion", "jASSQquKxEk-00093-00028425-00028580": "and to some of the questions.", "jASSQquKxEk-00094-00028580-00028863": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you Special Envoy Berry.", "jASSQquKxEk-00095-00028863-00029233": "Now, Judy, following the anti-gay bias", "jASSQquKxEk-00096-00029233-00029748": "motivated murder of your son Matthew, you and Dennis Shepard", "jASSQquKxEk-00097-00029748-00030045": "turned your grief into action by creating the Matthew Shepard", "jASSQquKxEk-00098-00030045-00030320": "Foundation to champion the causes of LGBTI", "jASSQquKxEk-00099-00030320-00030692": "equality, social justice, and diversity awareness", "jASSQquKxEk-00100-00030692-00030927": "and education.", "jASSQquKxEk-00101-00030927-00031231": "You led the fight to pass the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd", "jASSQquKxEk-00102-00031231-00031602": "Junior Act in which the United States created laws providing", "jASSQquKxEk-00103-00031602-00031767": "resources for the federal government", "jASSQquKxEk-00104-00031767-00032144": "to track and prosecute LGBT hate crimes.", "jASSQquKxEk-00105-00032144-00032318": "Judy, tell us a bit about the work", "jASSQquKxEk-00106-00032318-00032514": "you do and some of your experiences", "jASSQquKxEk-00107-00032514-00032740": "working on LGBTI issues abroad.", "jASSQquKxEk-00108-00032740-00032978": "MRS. JUDY SHEPARD: Well, it's been a wonderful experience", "jASSQquKxEk-00109-00032978-00033372": "for Dennis and I. We've learned so much from other folks trying", "jASSQquKxEk-00110-00033372-00033694": "to achieve the same kind of equality that, in the US", "jASSQquKxEk-00111-00033694-00034035": "we are gradually gaining, but still we feel like two steps", "jASSQquKxEk-00112-00034035-00034356": "forward, one step back in all the work that we do.", "jASSQquKxEk-00113-00034356-00034510": "And certainly the incident in Florida", "jASSQquKxEk-00114-00034510-00034732": "is a good example of that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00115-00034732-00034986": "The hate crime bill that existed before Matt was killed", "jASSQquKxEk-00116-00034986-00035225": "did not include sexual orientation or gender", "jASSQquKxEk-00117-00035225-00035407": "identity or the perception.", "jASSQquKxEk-00118-00035407-00035681": "So when they introduced that and it was finally", "jASSQquKxEk-00119-00035681-00035953": "signed into law by President Obama", "jASSQquKxEk-00120-00035953-00036264": "we now had resources and the capability", "jASSQquKxEk-00121-00036264-00036860": "to protect, if you will, the gay community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00122-00036860-00037113": "And it was that was a big step forward.", "jASSQquKxEk-00123-00037113-00037380": "It still has some work to be done on the law,", "jASSQquKxEk-00124-00037380-00037549": "but when we go abroad we try to share", "jASSQquKxEk-00125-00037549-00038141": "how we worked with legislators and families of LGBT members", "jASSQquKxEk-00126-00038141-00038656": "where we go to convince them that our story,", "jASSQquKxEk-00127-00038656-00039001": "when it became personal, when it became about somebody, rather", "jASSQquKxEk-00128-00039001-00039269": "just in an abstract thought, that that's when things really", "jASSQquKxEk-00129-00039269-00039364": "started to move.", "jASSQquKxEk-00130-00039364-00039553": "Storytelling is just critical.", "jASSQquKxEk-00131-00039553-00039695": "It's critical because it humanizes", "jASSQquKxEk-00132-00039695-00039944": "the issue and everybody can relate when", "jASSQquKxEk-00133-00039944-00040204": "it becomes something personal.", "jASSQquKxEk-00134-00040204-00040325": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00135-00040325-00040648": "Many of you have just seen, or will have an opportunity", "jASSQquKxEk-00136-00040648-00040982": "to see, the Emmy award winning documentary Matt Shepherd", "jASSQquKxEk-00137-00040982-00041114": "is a Friend of Mine.", "jASSQquKxEk-00138-00041114-00041509": "The filmmaker, Michele Josue is joining us remotely today.", "jASSQquKxEk-00139-00041509-00041699": "Michele, can you briefly describe what", "jASSQquKxEk-00140-00041699-00042032": "inspired you to make this film?", "jASSQquKxEk-00141-00042032-00042317": "MRS. MICHELE JOSUE: Sure, absolutely.", "jASSQquKxEk-00142-00042317-00042665": "This story was very personal to me as Judy talked about.", "jASSQquKxEk-00143-00042665-00042984": "Matt was one of my best friends growing up", "jASSQquKxEk-00144-00042984-00043194": "and we went to high school together.", "jASSQquKxEk-00145-00043194-00043563": "So when he died I was just 19 at the time,", "jASSQquKxEk-00146-00043563-00043965": "it really opened my eyes to how cruel and violent the world", "jASSQquKxEk-00147-00043965-00044025": "could be.", "jASSQquKxEk-00148-00044025-00044508": "I saw firsthand the violence and prejudice and bigotry", "jASSQquKxEk-00149-00044508-00044899": "the LGBTI community faced on an everyday basis", "jASSQquKxEk-00150-00044899-00045166": "and just really devastated me and marked me deeply.", "jASSQquKxEk-00151-00045166-00045704": "So ever since that moment I made a quiet promise to myself", "jASSQquKxEk-00152-00045704-00046066": "that when I was ready that I would honor my friend", "jASSQquKxEk-00153-00046066-00046443": "and share with the world who he was as a person,", "jASSQquKxEk-00154-00046443-00046685": "as a human being, allow the world", "jASSQquKxEk-00155-00046685-00047047": "to know Matt as more than just a news story,", "jASSQquKxEk-00156-00047047-00047486": "more than this horrific event that occurred.", "jASSQquKxEk-00157-00047486-00047646": "It took me many, many, many years", "jASSQquKxEk-00158-00047646-00048036": "to gain the courage and the professional expertise", "jASSQquKxEk-00159-00048036-00048384": "to execute this kind of project, but I just", "jASSQquKxEk-00160-00048384-00048620": "felt is was my obligation as his friend", "jASSQquKxEk-00161-00048620-00048944": "and as an advocate and ally to do so.", "jASSQquKxEk-00162-00048944-00049321": "And it's been one of the most meaningful experiences", "jASSQquKxEk-00163-00049321-00049601": "of my entire life.", "jASSQquKxEk-00164-00049601-00049757": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-00165-00049757-00049984": "Let me just say a few more words to set", "jASSQquKxEk-00166-00049984-00050172": "the stage for the discussion.", "jASSQquKxEk-00167-00050172-00050352": "In April of this year, the State Department", "jASSQquKxEk-00168-00050352-00050596": "released its Annual Human Rights Report", "jASSQquKxEk-00169-00050596-00050921": "and as usual this year's report offers a disturbing picture", "jASSQquKxEk-00170-00050921-00051272": "of violence being committed against LGBTI persons", "jASSQquKxEk-00171-00051272-00051399": "everywhere.", "jASSQquKxEk-00172-00051399-00051821": "There are examples of targeted LGBT killings in all regions.", "jASSQquKxEk-00173-00051821-00052115": "Family members, neighbors, gangs, and strangers", "jASSQquKxEk-00174-00052115-00052320": "perpetrate these violent acts.", "jASSQquKxEk-00175-00052320-00052757": "And police frequently refuse to intervene or investigate.", "jASSQquKxEk-00176-00052757-00052954": "It's a story that needs to be told to ensure", "jASSQquKxEk-00177-00052954-00053236": "it becomes less common.", "jASSQquKxEk-00178-00053236-00053441": "I'm going to start the conversation with a really", "jASSQquKxEk-00179-00053441-00053646": "broad question for our panel.", "jASSQquKxEk-00180-00053646-00054052": "Why is supporting and advocating for LGBTI rights,", "jASSQquKxEk-00181-00054052-00054547": "including hate crime prevention, so important across the world?", "jASSQquKxEk-00182-00054547-00054824": "MR. BERRY: Well, I'll answer from the US government's", "jASSQquKxEk-00183-00054824-00055120": "perspective is that we believe firmly that an ability", "jASSQquKxEk-00184-00055120-00055584": "to have conversations, to share our basic values,", "jASSQquKxEk-00185-00055584-00055866": "our basic understanding of this as an issue of equality", "jASSQquKxEk-00186-00055866-00056096": "and dignity under the law, in any state,", "jASSQquKxEk-00187-00056096-00056314": "under any constitutional arrangement,", "jASSQquKxEk-00188-00056314-00056414": "is very, very important.", "jASSQquKxEk-00189-00056414-00056741": "And to have the ability to engage in those conversations", "jASSQquKxEk-00190-00056741-00057002": "with government leaders, with leaders in the business", "jASSQquKxEk-00191-00057002-00057319": "community, with leaders in communities of faith,", "jASSQquKxEk-00192-00057319-00057591": "within civil society, and take our cues from leaders", "jASSQquKxEk-00193-00057591-00057859": "in civil society, and to really get a conversation going.", "jASSQquKxEk-00194-00057859-00058246": "Because as Judy said in her opening remarks, this to me", "jASSQquKxEk-00195-00058246-00058466": "is really an issue that is ultimately", "jASSQquKxEk-00196-00058466-00058742": "furthered by personal knowledge, by storytelling,", "jASSQquKxEk-00197-00058742-00058883": "and by that personal contact.", "jASSQquKxEk-00198-00058883-00059098": "I don't think there's any substitute for that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00199-00059098-00059285": "So our ability to put a face to these", "jASSQquKxEk-00200-00059285-00059704": "issues, to talk about the underlying foundation, which", "jASSQquKxEk-00201-00059704-00059827": "is an issue of equality.", "jASSQquKxEk-00202-00059827-00060052": "So we're not talking about an issue of special rights,", "jASSQquKxEk-00203-00060052-00060280": "or a special category of observance.", "jASSQquKxEk-00204-00060280-00060539": "We're talking about a community that has far too long been", "jASSQquKxEk-00205-00060539-00060794": "excluded from national dialogues and who", "jASSQquKxEk-00206-00060794-00061051": "should no longer be expected to live in the shadows.", "jASSQquKxEk-00207-00061051-00061189": "MRS. SHEPARD: Right, we just want", "jASSQquKxEk-00208-00061189-00061565": "to engage and give them some courage and some support", "jASSQquKxEk-00209-00061565-00061815": "so they know there are people out there who care about them", "jASSQquKxEk-00210-00061815-00062133": "and want them to gain the equality as Randy said.", "jASSQquKxEk-00211-00062133-00062566": "And it's storytelling, but unless more and more people", "jASSQquKxEk-00212-00062566-00062902": "come out and be their authentic selves the world will not know", "jASSQquKxEk-00213-00062902-00063073": "how many of us who really are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00214-00063073-00063176": "And that's really what's going to make", "jASSQquKxEk-00215-00063176-00063385": "the change is when people realize their neighbors", "jASSQquKxEk-00216-00063385-00063628": "and family members are part of the community, that", "jASSQquKxEk-00217-00063628-00063891": "changes things-- that change the perspective-- it changes", "jASSQquKxEk-00218-00063891-00063965": "things.", "jASSQquKxEk-00219-00063965-00064110": "MR. BROMLEY: Absolutely, thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00220-00064110-00064361": "And Michele?", "jASSQquKxEk-00221-00064361-00064561": "MRS. JOSUE: I just want to echo their sentiments", "jASSQquKxEk-00222-00064561-00064895": "and just at that we're all part of a global community,", "jASSQquKxEk-00223-00064895-00065288": "we're all connected as human beings in this global society", "jASSQquKxEk-00224-00065288-00065689": "through are shared humanity and an innate goodness.", "jASSQquKxEk-00225-00065689-00065933": "So I feel it's just important, as global citizens,", "jASSQquKxEk-00226-00065933-00066343": "to support one another, to stand up for one another.", "jASSQquKxEk-00227-00066343-00066667": "And it's not true quality until all of us are equal,", "jASSQquKxEk-00228-00066667-00066829": "every single one of us.", "jASSQquKxEk-00229-00066829-00066963": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-00230-00066963-00067225": "And Judy, let me just go back to you for a follow up question--", "jASSQquKxEk-00231-00067225-00067516": "and you mentioned this in passing earlier-- but", "jASSQquKxEk-00232-00067516-00067825": "can you tell us what your role as a parent advocate?", "jASSQquKxEk-00233-00067825-00068201": "Do you think your personal story, even your grief,", "jASSQquKxEk-00234-00068201-00068451": "opened hearts and doors that might not", "jASSQquKxEk-00235-00068451-00068683": "have been open to the same message coming", "jASSQquKxEk-00236-00068683-00068807": "from someone else?", "jASSQquKxEk-00237-00068807-00069046": "MRS. SHEPARD: Oh, I absolutely think that's true.", "jASSQquKxEk-00238-00069046-00069316": "When Matt was still in the hospital before he passed,", "jASSQquKxEk-00239-00069316-00069542": "there were so many email messages and phone calls", "jASSQquKxEk-00240-00069542-00069801": "into the hospital asking us to please take advantage", "jASSQquKxEk-00241-00069801-00070090": "of this opportunity to speak about the community", "jASSQquKxEk-00242-00070090-00070271": "and about support and those things.", "jASSQquKxEk-00243-00070271-00070442": "And we had always supported Matt.", "jASSQquKxEk-00244-00070442-00070685": "There was never a question that he was going to be our son", "jASSQquKxEk-00245-00070685-00070923": "forever no matter what-- it didn't matter that he was gay", "jASSQquKxEk-00246-00070923-00071124": "or whatever-- he was our son.", "jASSQquKxEk-00247-00071124-00071376": "And to understand the families were throwing away", "jASSQquKxEk-00248-00071376-00071585": "their children because of their sexual orientation", "jASSQquKxEk-00249-00071585-00071745": "was just unacceptable.", "jASSQquKxEk-00250-00071745-00071897": "So we felt, at the very least, if we", "jASSQquKxEk-00251-00071897-00072216": "could be parents who accepted our son that people could see", "jASSQquKxEk-00252-00072216-00072590": "the example of how important that is,", "jASSQquKxEk-00253-00072590-00072829": "and to understand that they still have their children.", "jASSQquKxEk-00254-00072829-00073021": "That the very least they can do is accept them", "jASSQquKxEk-00255-00073021-00073237": "for they are-- to try and understand and educate", "jASSQquKxEk-00256-00073237-00073324": "themselves.", "jASSQquKxEk-00257-00073324-00073578": "And as parents we come from a different perspective", "jASSQquKxEk-00258-00073578-00073828": "when we talk about the issues in the community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00259-00073828-00074040": "We have different stories to tell", "jASSQquKxEk-00260-00074040-00074423": "and a different way to tell them and of all the mail", "jASSQquKxEk-00261-00074423-00074732": "and letters and calls and things that we got,", "jASSQquKxEk-00262-00074732-00074932": "easily half were from the straight community who", "jASSQquKxEk-00263-00074932-00075269": "were just like, we had no idea this was going on.", "jASSQquKxEk-00264-00075269-00075465": "So yes, I think it did open doors.", "jASSQquKxEk-00265-00075465-00075656": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00266-00075656-00075810": "Let's go now to our online viewing", "jASSQquKxEk-00267-00075810-00076210": "group at the US Department of State consulate in Mumbai,", "jASSQquKxEk-00268-00076210-00076537": "India, where the Consul General Tom", "jASSQquKxEk-00269-00076537-00076780": "Vajda will introduce the group, then", "jASSQquKxEk-00270-00076780-00077015": "we'll take a question from the audience.", "jASSQquKxEk-00271-00077015-00077100": "Hi Mr. Vajda.", "jASSQquKxEk-00272-00077354-00077501": "MR. THOMAS VAJDA: Hi, good evening.", "jASSQquKxEk-00273-00077501-00077664": "Greetings from Mumbai to everybody.", "jASSQquKxEk-00274-00077664-00077933": "I'm Tom Vajda, I'm the Consul General here,", "jASSQquKxEk-00275-00077933-00078198": "From the city of Mumbai-- a vibrant city of 22 million,", "jASSQquKxEk-00276-00078198-00078586": "but also home to some of India's most prominent LGBT advocacy", "jASSQquKxEk-00277-00078586-00078684": "organizations.", "jASSQquKxEk-00278-00078684-00078943": "We're privileged welcome some of India's most ardent defenders", "jASSQquKxEk-00279-00078943-00079130": "of sexual rights here with us tonight,", "jASSQquKxEk-00280-00079130-00079434": "along with number friends and allies on this important issue.", "jASSQquKxEk-00281-00079434-00079669": "Among others we have reps from Humsafar Trust,", "jASSQquKxEk-00282-00079669-00079878": "from KASHISH Mumbai International Queer Film", "jASSQquKxEk-00283-00079878-00080103": "Festival, and members of a number of campus", "jASSQquKxEk-00284-00080103-00080330": "LGBT organizations from someone Mumbai's most", "jASSQquKxEk-00285-00080330-00080513": "prestigious universities.", "jASSQquKxEk-00286-00080513-00080654": "And like others this audience just", "jASSQquKxEk-00287-00080654-00080821": "watched Matt Shepard is a Friend of Mine", "jASSQquKxEk-00288-00080821-00081043": "so it really is a great honor and privilege for us", "jASSQquKxEk-00289-00081043-00081292": "to be participating with Judy Shepard and Michele Josue,", "jASSQquKxEk-00290-00081292-00081476": "and also of course with Special Envoy Berry,", "jASSQquKxEk-00291-00081476-00081685": "and really a special privilege to be participating", "jASSQquKxEk-00292-00081685-00081847": "with all the human rights defenders who", "jASSQquKxEk-00293-00081847-00082060": "are joining around the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-00294-00082060-00082213": "As you noted the violence in Orlando", "jASSQquKxEk-00295-00082213-00082432": "really is a sobering reminder I think to all of us,", "jASSQquKxEk-00296-00082432-00082594": "that while there has been some progress", "jASSQquKxEk-00297-00082594-00082774": "we must all continue to work together", "jASSQquKxEk-00298-00082774-00082990": "for greater acceptance for and protection", "jASSQquKxEk-00299-00082990-00083098": "of sexual minorities.", "jASSQquKxEk-00300-00083098-00083354": "LGBT right truly are human rights.", "jASSQquKxEk-00301-00083354-00083571": "And I think we're pleased to be able to join tonight", "jASSQquKxEk-00302-00083571-00083861": "and it is our shared hope that the discussion tonight will", "jASSQquKxEk-00303-00083861-00084236": "help for a greater understanding and invite greater activism.", "jASSQquKxEk-00304-00084236-00084403": "And I think with that, I'll turn it over", "jASSQquKxEk-00305-00084403-00084574": "to some of our participants who have some questions.", "jASSQquKxEk-00306-00084574-00084623": "Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00307-00085344-00085653": "AUDIENCE: Hello, my question is to Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00308-00085653-00085881": "I've noticed that you are in Saudi Arabia,", "jASSQquKxEk-00309-00085881-00086225": "and I also noticed all these protesters outside the church.", "jASSQquKxEk-00310-00086225-00086473": "How much do you think is religious dogma", "jASSQquKxEk-00311-00086473-00086699": "behind homophobia and what do you", "jASSQquKxEk-00312-00086699-00087160": "think is the best way to deal with it as an advocate.", "jASSQquKxEk-00313-00087160-00087335": "MRS. SHEPARD: Thank you for your question.", "jASSQquKxEk-00314-00087335-00087506": "I appreciate that very much.", "jASSQquKxEk-00315-00087506-00087733": "I think religion plays an enormous role", "jASSQquKxEk-00316-00087733-00088204": "in accepting all human beings.", "jASSQquKxEk-00317-00088204-00088747": "I am not-- my personal story is not one of organized religion", "jASSQquKxEk-00318-00088747-00089183": "so this part of it I have a little hard time identifying", "jASSQquKxEk-00319-00089183-00089669": "how people's lives are dictated by what they learn", "jASSQquKxEk-00320-00089669-00089833": "from someone else about how they should", "jASSQquKxEk-00321-00089833-00089937": "treat other human beings.", "jASSQquKxEk-00322-00089937-00090274": "Members of the gay community are people first and foremost", "jASSQquKxEk-00323-00090274-00090751": "and my understanding of God is that he doesn't say you're OK,", "jASSQquKxEk-00324-00090751-00091221": "you're OK, you're not because of who you love.", "jASSQquKxEk-00325-00091221-00091487": "But I do think that it is one of the things that", "jASSQquKxEk-00326-00091487-00091941": "is keeping the advancement of the LGBTQI community", "jASSQquKxEk-00327-00091941-00092118": "from moving forward because as long", "jASSQquKxEk-00328-00092118-00092576": "as we teach that intolerance, and in some cases even hate,", "jASSQquKxEk-00329-00092576-00092819": "folks will be afraid to be themselves", "jASSQquKxEk-00330-00092819-00093142": "and their family members will be challenged in accepting them", "jASSQquKxEk-00331-00093142-00093260": "for who they are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00332-00093260-00093453": "I think this is an extreme challenge", "jASSQquKxEk-00333-00093453-00093745": "and it's a worldwide issue.", "jASSQquKxEk-00334-00093745-00093951": "Many organized religions have something", "jASSQquKxEk-00335-00093951-00094402": "that prevents their congregants from being", "jASSQquKxEk-00336-00094402-00094622": "a part of the world as a whole.", "jASSQquKxEk-00337-00094622-00094764": "So in my personal opinion religion", "jASSQquKxEk-00338-00094764-00094982": "plays a deep role in intolerance,", "jASSQquKxEk-00339-00094982-00095149": "but also in acceptance.", "jASSQquKxEk-00340-00095149-00095400": "So I think we just all have to work together and share", "jASSQquKxEk-00341-00095400-00095743": "our stories, because again that's how things change.", "jASSQquKxEk-00342-00095743-00095889": "Thank you for your question.", "jASSQquKxEk-00343-00095889-00095976": "MR. BROMLEY: Thanks for that question.", "jASSQquKxEk-00344-00095976-00096134": "Is there another question from Mumbai?", "jASSQquKxEk-00345-00096386-00096504": "AUDIENCE: Yes.", "jASSQquKxEk-00346-00096504-00096817": "Judy, could I ask you a question?", "jASSQquKxEk-00347-00096817-00097464": "And that is-- I saw [INAUDIBLE] and I", "jASSQquKxEk-00348-00097464-00097980": "want to ask you-- after Orlando do you see--", "jASSQquKxEk-00349-00097980-00098150": "what kind of progress you see?", "jASSQquKxEk-00350-00098150-00098402": "I'm actually very depressed with what", "jASSQquKxEk-00351-00098402-00098847": "happened at Orlando, but as Matt's mother", "jASSQquKxEk-00352-00098847-00099332": "what journey do you see over the last 18 years?", "jASSQquKxEk-00353-00099332-00099503": "MRS. SHEPARD: I appreciate your question,", "jASSQquKxEk-00354-00099503-00099932": "and I'm with you on that sadness and depression.", "jASSQquKxEk-00355-00099932-00100210": "It's very disheartening-- in the states we made some progress,", "jASSQquKxEk-00356-00100210-00100409": "we've made great progress, but there's still", "jASSQquKxEk-00357-00100409-00100536": "some things we need to do.", "jASSQquKxEk-00358-00100536-00100901": "And as long as-- in the States in particular and worldwide--", "jASSQquKxEk-00359-00100901-00101177": "as long as we allow our leaders to continue", "jASSQquKxEk-00360-00101177-00101526": "to denigrate the gay community it gives permission to others", "jASSQquKxEk-00361-00101526-00101910": "to vocalize and even act on their intolerance.", "jASSQquKxEk-00362-00102190-00102406": "It's tragic to think someone could do that and think", "jASSQquKxEk-00363-00102406-00102539": "that it's going to be OK.", "jASSQquKxEk-00364-00102539-00103100": "That it's not an acceptable way to behave.", "jASSQquKxEk-00365-00103100-00103440": "Even telling those jokes or using those words--", "jASSQquKxEk-00366-00103440-00103681": "unless we can figure out a way to make", "jASSQquKxEk-00367-00103681-00104102": "that an unacceptable societal norm,", "jASSQquKxEk-00368-00104102-00104281": "folks like this gentleman in Orlando", "jASSQquKxEk-00369-00104281-00104511": "will feel free to do whatever they want to do", "jASSQquKxEk-00370-00104511-00104780": "and that society will not really care.", "jASSQquKxEk-00371-00104780-00105111": "Our political leaders, our civic leaders worldwide,", "jASSQquKxEk-00372-00105111-00105395": "still come out with the most horrible, unacceptable things", "jASSQquKxEk-00373-00105395-00105553": "to say about the gay community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00374-00105553-00105936": "And it is not helpful to curb hate and violence", "jASSQquKxEk-00375-00105936-00106089": "when we find this happening.", "jASSQquKxEk-00376-00106089-00106236": "How do we change that?", "jASSQquKxEk-00377-00106236-00106493": "Well, we have to change civil society as a whole.", "jASSQquKxEk-00378-00106493-00106747": "To not let their civil leaders get away", "jASSQquKxEk-00379-00106747-00106959": "with this kind of remarks, because we're", "jASSQquKxEk-00380-00106959-00107481": "all part of society and we're all people and everyone", "jASSQquKxEk-00381-00107481-00107678": "deserves the right to be equal.", "jASSQquKxEk-00382-00107678-00107934": "I wish I had a definitive answer for your question", "jASSQquKxEk-00383-00107934-00108381": "on how we move forward-- we just have to stick together.", "jASSQquKxEk-00384-00108381-00108739": "We have to do this in a united front, to be who we are,", "jASSQquKxEk-00385-00108739-00108986": "and to take care of each other.", "jASSQquKxEk-00386-00108986-00110039": "This infighting among the gay communities with themselves", "jASSQquKxEk-00387-00110039-00110163": "is not helping.", "jASSQquKxEk-00388-00110163-00110279": "It is not helping.", "jASSQquKxEk-00389-00110279-00110844": "We need to be a united front and speak together with one voice.", "jASSQquKxEk-00390-00110844-00111167": "We need to do it together and we need", "jASSQquKxEk-00391-00111167-00111430": "to take care of one another and our families and our friends.", "jASSQquKxEk-00392-00111430-00111714": "And we need to encourage them to speak out as well.", "jASSQquKxEk-00393-00111714-00111834": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00394-00111834-00112049": "And I think one of the themes of pride--", "jASSQquKxEk-00395-00112049-00112191": "and certainly pride this year-- is", "jASSQquKxEk-00396-00112191-00112430": "resilience in the first in the face of adversity", "jASSQquKxEk-00397-00112430-00112574": "and difficulty.", "jASSQquKxEk-00398-00112574-00112849": "I think we all could use a little inspiration right now.", "jASSQquKxEk-00399-00112849-00113119": "And so I want to go to you Special Envoy Berry.", "jASSQquKxEk-00400-00113119-00113416": "You've been having some difficult, but interesting", "jASSQquKxEk-00401-00113416-00113703": "conversations with officials around the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-00402-00113703-00113882": "What inspiration have you drawn from some", "jASSQquKxEk-00403-00113882-00114020": "of those conversations-- where we", "jASSQquKxEk-00404-00114020-00114252": "may see some opportunities or some hope", "jASSQquKxEk-00405-00114252-00114624": "in regions where there are still persistent challenges", "jASSQquKxEk-00406-00114624-00114733": "and violence.", "jASSQquKxEk-00407-00114733-00114942": "MR. BERRY: Well, the events of the last few days", "jASSQquKxEk-00408-00114942-00115426": "not withstanding, I still have sensed a great global movement", "jASSQquKxEk-00409-00115426-00115708": "in terms of a greater understanding", "jASSQquKxEk-00410-00115708-00116136": "of the essential nature of the discussion on equality.", "jASSQquKxEk-00411-00116136-00116481": "And I think that, although I have seen plenty", "jASSQquKxEk-00412-00116481-00116719": "around the world to be concerned about,", "jASSQquKxEk-00413-00116719-00116990": "I still believe that is outweighed--", "jASSQquKxEk-00414-00116990-00117336": "far outweighed-- by the examples of positive leadership", "jASSQquKxEk-00415-00117336-00117667": "that I've seen-- most of the time coming from actors", "jASSQquKxEk-00416-00117667-00117986": "and civil society who understand the context in which they're", "jASSQquKxEk-00417-00117986-00118233": "working, who understand their societies,", "jASSQquKxEk-00418-00118233-00118524": "who understand the scope of the challenge, who understand", "jASSQquKxEk-00419-00118524-00118826": "the nature of hate and still stand up and do what's right", "jASSQquKxEk-00420-00118826-00119052": "anyway.", "jASSQquKxEk-00421-00119052-00119223": "I've seen that kind of leadership being", "jASSQquKxEk-00422-00119223-00119443": "exhibited all around the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-00423-00119443-00119860": "Most recently I had the chance to be in Kiev in Ukraine--", "jASSQquKxEk-00424-00119860-00120173": "just last week-- where at the same time", "jASSQquKxEk-00425-00120173-00120431": "we're grappling with this tragedy at home", "jASSQquKxEk-00426-00120431-00120720": "Ukraine has managed to pull off a remarkably", "jASSQquKxEk-00427-00120720-00121186": "successful, peaceful, and open expression of pride.", "jASSQquKxEk-00428-00121186-00121421": "Not that it begins and ends there, of course,", "jASSQquKxEk-00429-00121421-00121650": "pride occurs one day a year.", "jASSQquKxEk-00430-00121650-00121788": "I'm far more interested in what's", "jASSQquKxEk-00431-00121788-00122060": "happening at the 364 days of year,", "jASSQquKxEk-00432-00122060-00122300": "but I think these expressions are very, very", "jASSQquKxEk-00433-00122300-00122546": "fundamentally important because they are an opportunity", "jASSQquKxEk-00434-00122546-00122840": "to stand up, to be visible, and to begin to chip away", "jASSQquKxEk-00435-00122840-00122943": "at those attitudes.", "jASSQquKxEk-00436-00122943-00123278": "Because the longer people stay in the shadows the longer", "jASSQquKxEk-00437-00123278-00123496": "these problems will persist.", "jASSQquKxEk-00438-00123496-00123866": "But I think people are pushing that envelope in nearly", "jASSQquKxEk-00439-00123866-00124053": "every country around the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-00440-00124053-00124572": "Sometimes in the face of great and significant challenge.", "jASSQquKxEk-00441-00124572-00124756": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Special Envoy Berry.", "jASSQquKxEk-00442-00124756-00124950": "And we'll be going now to some questions", "jASSQquKxEk-00443-00124950-00125134": "from our online viewers.", "jASSQquKxEk-00444-00125134-00125399": "But first let me, if I could, go back to Michele", "jASSQquKxEk-00445-00125399-00125678": "and just ask what inspiration she", "jASSQquKxEk-00446-00125678-00126145": "has drawn from showing this film around the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-00447-00126145-00126326": "And on a day when I think we all could", "jASSQquKxEk-00448-00126326-00126563": "use some additional inspiration for pride.", "jASSQquKxEk-00449-00126563-00126908": "What lessons, or stories, or views can", "jASSQquKxEk-00450-00126908-00127300": "you share with us in how the film has been received.", "jASSQquKxEk-00451-00127300-00127496": "MRS. JOSUE: Sure.", "jASSQquKxEk-00452-00127496-00127828": "This film is being more than a film to me, really.", "jASSQquKxEk-00453-00127828-00128238": "It's been the better part of six years of my life, to be honest.", "jASSQquKxEk-00454-00128238-00128632": "And within those six years from making the film,", "jASSQquKxEk-00455-00128632-00128843": "reconnecting with Matt, and now sharing the film,", "jASSQquKxEk-00456-00128843-00129109": "I've learned and witnessed so much.", "jASSQquKxEk-00457-00129109-00129447": "I've grown personally as an ally and realized", "jASSQquKxEk-00458-00129447-00129766": "that my voice is valid, that I have something to contribute", "jASSQquKxEk-00459-00129766-00130070": "to the story, as an upstander, as Matt's friend,", "jASSQquKxEk-00460-00130070-00130435": "as a friends to the LGBTI community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00461-00130435-00130652": "That's been huge to me.", "jASSQquKxEk-00462-00130652-00130885": "In making the film I think initially I", "jASSQquKxEk-00463-00130885-00131404": "was wanting to gain some sort of closure", "jASSQquKxEk-00464-00131404-00131900": "and find some sense in what happened to Matt,", "jASSQquKxEk-00465-00131900-00132292": "but I realize that that's not really the point of it all.", "jASSQquKxEk-00466-00132292-00132934": "The point of it is to experience the grief of losing Matt", "jASSQquKxEk-00467-00132934-00133400": "and other people like him, honoring that, recognizing", "jASSQquKxEk-00468-00133400-00133741": "that there's a special kind of righteous anger in that,", "jASSQquKxEk-00469-00133741-00134299": "and that we can channel that in positive ways to enact change.", "jASSQquKxEk-00470-00134299-00134572": "So that's what's been really inspiring for me,", "jASSQquKxEk-00471-00134572-00134739": "personally, on this journey.", "jASSQquKxEk-00472-00134739-00135030": "And sharing it, it's been really beautiful to see", "jASSQquKxEk-00473-00135030-00135541": "how audiences around the world have received the film", "jASSQquKxEk-00474-00135541-00135746": "and have still been touched by Matt's story", "jASSQquKxEk-00475-00135746-00135941": "so many years later.", "jASSQquKxEk-00476-00135941-00136262": "So many people come up to me after each screening", "jASSQquKxEk-00477-00136262-00136697": "and just share how that could have been them.", "jASSQquKxEk-00478-00136697-00137174": "And that's a really beautiful, meaningful experience.", "jASSQquKxEk-00479-00137174-00137379": "And like I said in the beginning of the program", "jASSQquKxEk-00480-00137379-00137588": "it's one that's been the most important experience", "jASSQquKxEk-00481-00137588-00137743": "of my life.", "jASSQquKxEk-00482-00137743-00137877": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-00483-00137877-00138169": "And thank you for sharing that righteous anger.", "jASSQquKxEk-00484-00138169-00138454": "We'll go now to questions from online viewers.", "jASSQquKxEk-00485-00138454-00138865": "From the U.S Embassy in El Salvador in San Salvador.", "jASSQquKxEk-00486-00138865-00139246": "\"How can we spark change and move people from intolerance", "jASSQquKxEk-00487-00139246-00139601": "to tolerance and from tolerance to acceptance", "jASSQquKxEk-00488-00139601-00139873": "and to embrace LGBTI people?\"", "jASSQquKxEk-00489-00139873-00140089": "So, Judy, maybe we'll start with you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00490-00140089-00140329": "How do we move hearts and minds?", "jASSQquKxEk-00491-00140329-00140749": "MRS. SHEPARD: Again I think members of the community", "jASSQquKxEk-00492-00140749-00140984": "need to be themselves.", "jASSQquKxEk-00493-00140984-00141123": "It changes everyone's perspective", "jASSQquKxEk-00494-00141123-00141278": "when you find out the person you work", "jASSQquKxEk-00495-00141278-00141446": "with is a member of the community,", "jASSQquKxEk-00496-00141446-00141625": "because they know you, they love you,", "jASSQquKxEk-00497-00141625-00141827": "they respect you as a coworker.", "jASSQquKxEk-00498-00141827-00142318": "When they find out that you're gay, it changes everything.", "jASSQquKxEk-00499-00142318-00142512": "It's not the myth that they know,", "jASSQquKxEk-00500-00142512-00142713": "it's the truth that they know.", "jASSQquKxEk-00501-00142713-00143041": "And that's what changes people's minds.", "jASSQquKxEk-00502-00143041-00143229": "And asking them to help you, and be with you,", "jASSQquKxEk-00503-00143229-00143603": "and to support you in your struggle,", "jASSQquKxEk-00504-00143603-00143955": "because a lot of places in the world it is a struggle.", "jASSQquKxEk-00505-00143955-00144305": "As Special Envoy Berry said-- and it varies from place", "jASSQquKxEk-00506-00144305-00144560": "to placee-- but it is still a struggle.", "jASSQquKxEk-00507-00144560-00144785": "MR. BROMLEY: And Special Envoy Berry, as a US diplomat", "jASSQquKxEk-00508-00144785-00144936": "how do we change hearts and minds?", "jASSQquKxEk-00509-00144936-00145060": "MR. BERRY: Well, first of all.", "jASSQquKxEk-00510-00145060-00145253": "I couldn't agree more with what Judy said.", "jASSQquKxEk-00511-00145253-00145781": "I think that the conversation that needs to be had 100 times", "jASSQquKxEk-00512-00145781-00145984": "a day, 1,000 times a day, a million times a day,", "jASSQquKxEk-00513-00145984-00146300": "is about the fundamental reality of what it means to be", "jASSQquKxEk-00514-00146300-00146444": "a member of our community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00515-00146444-00146743": "I think people generally in any country, any society,", "jASSQquKxEk-00516-00146743-00146958": "tend to fear what they don't know.", "jASSQquKxEk-00517-00146958-00147250": "I think that we have a great gap of knowledge that", "jASSQquKxEk-00518-00147250-00147514": "exists in a global context and the good news", "jASSQquKxEk-00519-00147514-00147718": "is that I think that kind of lack of knowledge", "jASSQquKxEk-00520-00147718-00147915": "can be addressed through education,", "jASSQquKxEk-00521-00147915-00148133": "but that makes it incumbent upon all of us.", "jASSQquKxEk-00522-00148133-00148380": "Those of us who have responsibility in government", "jASSQquKxEk-00523-00148380-00148630": "to engage with other governments to see that civil society", "jASSQquKxEk-00524-00148630-00148831": "is being resourced in the way that they can,", "jASSQquKxEk-00525-00148831-00149026": "to harness the power of the private sector", "jASSQquKxEk-00526-00149026-00149218": "in having these conversations.", "jASSQquKxEk-00527-00149218-00149536": "These conversations need to be happening on multiple levels", "jASSQquKxEk-00528-00149536-00149759": "every single day.", "jASSQquKxEk-00529-00149759-00150120": "That is what I think ultimately tears down those walls,", "jASSQquKxEk-00530-00150120-00150346": "makes it personal for people, and that", "jASSQquKxEk-00531-00150346-00150619": "therefore increases their capacity", "jASSQquKxEk-00532-00150619-00150829": "to learn and to understand.", "jASSQquKxEk-00533-00150829-00150974": "I think that at the end of the day", "jASSQquKxEk-00534-00150974-00151183": "once people understand that the discrimination", "jASSQquKxEk-00535-00151183-00151354": "or acts against members of this community", "jASSQquKxEk-00536-00151354-00151846": "is no different than acts or hate based on race,", "jASSQquKxEk-00537-00151846-00152200": "based on gender, based on any other fundamental marker", "jASSQquKxEk-00538-00152200-00152329": "of identity.", "jASSQquKxEk-00539-00152329-00152561": "Once people begin to accept that and understand that,", "jASSQquKxEk-00540-00152561-00152844": "I think we have made a major step forward.", "jASSQquKxEk-00541-00152844-00152978": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you for that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00542-00152978-00153344": "And another question for Judy, and maybe Michele as well.", "jASSQquKxEk-00543-00153344-00153818": "What advice do you have for parents, or friends, whose", "jASSQquKxEk-00544-00153818-00154118": "children are being bullied or harassed.", "jASSQquKxEk-00545-00154118-00154273": "MRS. SHEPARD: That's a good question,", "jASSQquKxEk-00546-00154273-00154692": "and it's a universal question, and I wish it had an answer.", "jASSQquKxEk-00547-00154692-00155055": "There are bullying programs where you can engage kids", "jASSQquKxEk-00548-00155055-00155429": "in school, but when it's a larger bullying problem--", "jASSQquKxEk-00549-00155429-00155845": "like just a community issue-- as a parent what", "jASSQquKxEk-00550-00155845-00156073": "I think is most important is to reinforce,", "jASSQquKxEk-00551-00156073-00156549": "to your child in particular, that you support them.", "jASSQquKxEk-00552-00156549-00156818": "That you are with them no matter what.", "jASSQquKxEk-00553-00156818-00157051": "There are ways to handle bullies and every culture", "jASSQquKxEk-00554-00157051-00157361": "has its own particular idea about how", "jASSQquKxEk-00555-00157361-00157529": "to do that and be safe.", "jASSQquKxEk-00556-00157529-00157675": "I guess the most important thing is", "jASSQquKxEk-00557-00157675-00157969": "to ensure that everyone is safe and to figure out", "jASSQquKxEk-00558-00157969-00158165": "ways to help and protect them.", "jASSQquKxEk-00559-00158165-00158346": "But this isn't a question that has", "jASSQquKxEk-00560-00158346-00158677": "an answer because every culture has a different way to deal", "jASSQquKxEk-00561-00158677-00158881": "with these sort of situations.", "jASSQquKxEk-00562-00158881-00159170": "In the US even state to state or town to town", "jASSQquKxEk-00563-00159170-00159503": "they handle it differently and not always really well.", "jASSQquKxEk-00564-00159503-00159667": "It's a challenging problem.", "jASSQquKxEk-00565-00159667-00159934": "MR. BROMLEY: And Michele, do you have any reflections on that as", "jASSQquKxEk-00566-00159934-00160109": "well?", "jASSQquKxEk-00567-00160109-00160364": "MRS. JOSUE: It is a simple question on its face,", "jASSQquKxEk-00568-00160364-00160667": "but it's really kind of hard-- so I can only", "jASSQquKxEk-00569-00160667-00160921": "answer it is a friend.", "jASSQquKxEk-00570-00160921-00161634": "For me it's just important to offer empathy to my LGBTI", "jASSQquKxEk-00571-00161634-00161966": "friends, and understanding, somehow communicate", "jASSQquKxEk-00572-00161966-00162343": "to them that I will be there for them", "jASSQquKxEk-00573-00162343-00162645": "and listen to them without judgment.", "jASSQquKxEk-00574-00162645-00162870": "Just so that they don't feel alone,", "jASSQquKxEk-00575-00162870-00163105": "and I think that's a big piece in this.", "jASSQquKxEk-00576-00163105-00163631": "So many LGBTI people, young people in particular,", "jASSQquKxEk-00577-00163631-00163753": "are scared.", "jASSQquKxEk-00578-00163753-00164052": "And they're scared of rejection and it's just", "jASSQquKxEk-00579-00164052-00164498": "important to be that safe place where", "jASSQquKxEk-00580-00164498-00164984": "they know that they can go to without judgment", "jASSQquKxEk-00581-00164984-00165190": "and without that rejection.", "jASSQquKxEk-00582-00165190-00165432": "MRS. SHEPARD: All communities have community organizations", "jASSQquKxEk-00583-00165432-00165745": "or community centers where-- like", "jASSQquKxEk-00584-00165745-00166087": "PFLAG where there is family support", "jASSQquKxEk-00585-00166087-00166321": "and there's a safe place to talk to one another", "jASSQquKxEk-00586-00166321-00166595": "and share their own best practices, if you will,", "jASSQquKxEk-00587-00166595-00166837": "what works for them and what doesn't in their own culture.", "jASSQquKxEk-00588-00166837-00167170": "And if there's not one, start one.", "jASSQquKxEk-00589-00167170-00167318": "MR. BROMLEY: Good advice.", "jASSQquKxEk-00590-00167318-00167630": "For Special Envoy Berry there's a question--", "jASSQquKxEk-00591-00167630-00168004": "what is the US doing from a policies perspective", "jASSQquKxEk-00592-00168004-00168249": "to address LGBTI rights globally?", "jASSQquKxEk-00593-00168249-00168520": "Is the UN working on this issue as well?", "jASSQquKxEk-00594-00168520-00168849": "Are there any other initiatives the US is supporting?", "jASSQquKxEk-00595-00168849-00169095": "MR. BERRY: Well, since 2011 the United States government", "jASSQquKxEk-00596-00169095-00169313": "has been working on the human rights", "jASSQquKxEk-00597-00169313-00169761": "angle of this particular story in a global context.", "jASSQquKxEk-00598-00169761-00170014": "We do that through engagement with through all", "jASSQquKxEk-00599-00170014-00170341": "of our bilateral relationships with nations around the world,", "jASSQquKxEk-00600-00170341-00170582": "but we also engage with multilateral organizations", "jASSQquKxEk-00601-00170582-00170892": "to share our policy, to seek change,", "jASSQquKxEk-00602-00170892-00171062": "and to build coalitions.", "jASSQquKxEk-00603-00171062-00171373": "The question there about the United Nations", "jASSQquKxEk-00604-00171373-00171702": "is that there has been a very active effort at the United", "jASSQquKxEk-00605-00171702-00171985": "Nations through UNDP's Free & Equal campaign which", "jASSQquKxEk-00606-00171985-00172350": "has been very, very important to beginning to chip away at this", "jASSQquKxEk-00607-00172350-00172595": "in a global context.", "jASSQquKxEk-00608-00172595-00172798": "I'd also note through the UN we've", "jASSQquKxEk-00609-00172798-00173025": "seen two sets of important actions.", "jASSQquKxEk-00610-00173025-00173275": "One is the formation of an LGBT core", "jASSQquKxEk-00611-00173275-00173539": "group of like-minded countries at the United Nations", "jASSQquKxEk-00612-00173539-00173647": "in New York.", "jASSQquKxEk-00613-00173647-00173988": "That organization, that grouping of like-minded countries,", "jASSQquKxEk-00614-00173988-00174182": "is nearing 30 member states.", "jASSQquKxEk-00615-00174182-00174501": "And it's no longer territory that's necessarily", "jASSQquKxEk-00616-00174501-00174776": "defined solely by those countries in northern Europe", "jASSQquKxEk-00617-00174776-00174981": "who've historically been leaders on this.", "jASSQquKxEk-00618-00174981-00175251": "It is now being increasingly defined by leadership", "jASSQquKxEk-00619-00175251-00175649": "from South America, from Mexico, which is one of the most", "jASSQquKxEk-00620-00175649-00175950": "recent countries to join.", "jASSQquKxEk-00621-00175950-00176277": "It's being led by Japan, one of the Asian countries", "jASSQquKxEk-00622-00176277-00176489": "that sits on that grouping.", "jASSQquKxEk-00623-00176489-00176843": "So I think there's some very promising work there.", "jASSQquKxEk-00624-00176843-00176998": "At the Human Rights Council in Geneva", "jASSQquKxEk-00625-00176998-00177303": "there have been successive resolutions", "jASSQquKxEk-00626-00177303-00177545": "that have been led by the Latin American contingent, which", "jASSQquKxEk-00627-00177545-00177719": "we've been very, very supportive of.", "jASSQquKxEk-00628-00177719-00178146": "Again because it redefines this into what it is in reality.", "jASSQquKxEk-00629-00178146-00178235": "It's a global issue.", "jASSQquKxEk-00630-00178235-00178638": "This is not an issue and a conversation that", "jASSQquKxEk-00631-00178638-00178796": "needs to take place in the West, these", "jASSQquKxEk-00632-00178796-00179110": "are universal norms of human rights.", "jASSQquKxEk-00633-00179110-00179370": "And we need to make that a global conversation", "jASSQquKxEk-00634-00179370-00179564": "right across the board.", "jASSQquKxEk-00635-00179564-00179748": "I still think that there's a lot to be done,", "jASSQquKxEk-00636-00179748-00179964": "but I think building through these coalitions", "jASSQquKxEk-00637-00179964-00180304": "can help us-- because Judy mentioned the issue of sticking", "jASSQquKxEk-00638-00180304-00180717": "together in unity, as important as that", "jASSQquKxEk-00639-00180717-00180926": "is from the civil society perspective,", "jASSQquKxEk-00640-00180926-00181168": "I think that's also very important from a relational", "jASSQquKxEk-00641-00181168-00181460": "perspective that the United States has with its allies", "jASSQquKxEk-00642-00181460-00181554": "and friends.", "jASSQquKxEk-00643-00181554-00181881": "We get more done together then we do when we're divided.", "jASSQquKxEk-00644-00181881-00182075": "And I think building those coalitions out", "jASSQquKxEk-00645-00182075-00182281": "is a very important aspect my work.", "jASSQquKxEk-00646-00182281-00182401": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00647-00182401-00182701": "And a question from Chenai in India.", "jASSQquKxEk-00648-00182701-00182978": "What could be done in schools and colleges", "jASSQquKxEk-00649-00182978-00183356": "to create a feeling of safety for LGBTQ students", "jASSQquKxEk-00650-00183356-00183664": "in the campus.", "jASSQquKxEk-00651-00183664-00183771": "Judy--", "jASSQquKxEk-00652-00183771-00183986": "MRS. SHEPARD: I'll go there.", "jASSQquKxEk-00653-00183986-00184319": "A lot of campuses-- I'm not that familiar with campuses", "jASSQquKxEk-00654-00184319-00184705": "globally, but in the US many, many college campuses", "jASSQquKxEk-00655-00184705-00184963": "have LGBT organizations.", "jASSQquKxEk-00656-00184963-00185220": "They're called a variety of names", "jASSQquKxEk-00657-00185220-00185523": "GSAs or Rainbow Clubs or whatever--", "jASSQquKxEk-00658-00185523-00185656": "they're all different.", "jASSQquKxEk-00659-00185656-00185930": "I don't really know why they're all different, but they are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00660-00185930-00186085": "Actually the best one is in Minnesota", "jASSQquKxEk-00661-00186085-00186397": "it's called GLOW: Gay, lesbian, or whatever.", "jASSQquKxEk-00662-00186397-00186668": "I think that covers everything, but it's", "jASSQquKxEk-00663-00186668-00186893": "a safe space and again often supported", "jASSQquKxEk-00664-00186893-00187134": "by the university itself which is really great,", "jASSQquKxEk-00665-00187134-00187293": "because they know that there's support", "jASSQquKxEk-00666-00187293-00187498": "coming from the top down.", "jASSQquKxEk-00667-00187498-00187713": "So that creates an atmosphere of acceptance", "jASSQquKxEk-00668-00187713-00188117": "for all students including their LGBTQI students.", "jASSQquKxEk-00669-00188117-00188267": "MR. BROMLEY: And Michele, I know you", "jASSQquKxEk-00670-00188267-00188553": "screened this film on campuses and have", "jASSQquKxEk-00671-00188553-00188756": "had conversations on campuses.", "jASSQquKxEk-00672-00188756-00189010": "Do have any perspectives on that question?", "jASSQquKxEk-00673-00189010-00189204": "MRS. JOSUE: A lot of the schools, campuses,", "jASSQquKxEk-00674-00189204-00189485": "universities, that I've been to have groups", "jASSQquKxEk-00675-00189485-00189698": "that Judy mentioned.", "jASSQquKxEk-00676-00189698-00190042": "They have events where I'm invited,", "jASSQquKxEk-00677-00190042-00190365": "diversity events where they welcome diverse points of view", "jASSQquKxEk-00678-00190365-00190627": "and voices and have these kinds of healthy discussions.", "jASSQquKxEk-00679-00190627-00190771": "Those are crucial.", "jASSQquKxEk-00680-00190771-00191209": "It's crucial in dismantling ignorance and prejudice", "jASSQquKxEk-00681-00191209-00191445": "and stereotypes.", "jASSQquKxEk-00682-00191445-00191752": "So those are things that give me hope and inspiration,", "jASSQquKxEk-00683-00191752-00191905": "to witness these things happening", "jASSQquKxEk-00684-00191905-00192252": "and have young people learn about these issues early on,", "jASSQquKxEk-00685-00192252-00192558": "and then they take that with them forward into adulthood", "jASSQquKxEk-00686-00192558-00192919": "because they're going to be the next leaders of our society.", "jASSQquKxEk-00687-00192919-00193049": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-00688-00193049-00193474": "And another question from an online viewer.", "jASSQquKxEk-00689-00193474-00193728": "How do members of the LGBTI community", "jASSQquKxEk-00690-00193728-00193904": "engage in religious dialogue.", "jASSQquKxEk-00691-00193904-00194171": "And maybe Special Envoy Berry we could go to you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00692-00194171-00194549": "I know the State Department has encouraged interfaith dialogue", "jASSQquKxEk-00693-00194549-00194692": "on a range of human rights issues.", "jASSQquKxEk-00694-00194692-00194827": "Could you say a few words about that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00695-00194827-00194893": "MR. BERRY: Sure.", "jASSQquKxEk-00696-00194893-00195120": "I'm very happy, actually, to get that question", "jASSQquKxEk-00697-00195120-00195432": "because I think a dialogue and engagement", "jASSQquKxEk-00698-00195432-00195774": "throughout religious communities is an absolutely fundamental", "jASSQquKxEk-00699-00195774-00195962": "part of steps forward here.", "jASSQquKxEk-00700-00195962-00196458": "I think for too long we have simply accepted a situation", "jASSQquKxEk-00701-00196458-00196903": "or a perception that to be religious means somehow", "jASSQquKxEk-00702-00196903-00197217": "to be counter to interests of the community,", "jASSQquKxEk-00703-00197217-00197417": "and that somehow to be a member of our community", "jASSQquKxEk-00704-00197417-00197609": "also means that you're not a member of a community of faith.", "jASSQquKxEk-00705-00197609-00197885": "Of course, we know that that's absolutely not correct.", "jASSQquKxEk-00706-00197885-00198216": "The vast majority of people from our community", "jASSQquKxEk-00707-00198216-00198409": "are also people of faith.", "jASSQquKxEk-00708-00198409-00198618": "There is a role here, there is a discussion", "jASSQquKxEk-00709-00198618-00199005": "that has to be engaged.", "jASSQquKxEk-00710-00199005-00199307": "I firmly believe that to have these conversations, again,", "jASSQquKxEk-00711-00199307-00199551": "at the most basic level within communities,", "jASSQquKxEk-00712-00199551-00199913": "within local parishes, is a very important place to start.", "jASSQquKxEk-00713-00199913-00200184": "And to make sure that we don't fall into the dialogue", "jASSQquKxEk-00714-00200184-00200500": "that somehow by definition religion", "jASSQquKxEk-00715-00200500-00200718": "opposes interests of our community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00716-00200718-00200906": "I've had the privilege over the last year", "jASSQquKxEk-00717-00200906-00201181": "to meet so many people, leaders in communities of faith,", "jASSQquKxEk-00718-00201181-00201394": "that are doing the right thing and speaking up more", "jASSQquKxEk-00719-00201394-00201656": "and more and more around the world to make sure", "jASSQquKxEk-00720-00201656-00202248": "that we know that faith can be used in all sorts of ways.", "jASSQquKxEk-00721-00202248-00202426": "But if you look back to the golden rule,", "jASSQquKxEk-00722-00202426-00202651": "if you look back to the unifying principles", "jASSQquKxEk-00723-00202651-00203007": "in an interfaith sort of way-- issues of compassion,", "jASSQquKxEk-00724-00203007-00203477": "issues of tolerance, issues of acceptance, are all there.", "jASSQquKxEk-00725-00203477-00203827": "So I think that we need to see that dialogue develop", "jASSQquKxEk-00726-00203827-00204062": "and really flourish.", "jASSQquKxEk-00727-00204062-00204158": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00728-00204158-00204430": "Judy, did you have thoughts on the interfaith dialogue", "jASSQquKxEk-00729-00204430-00204543": "aspect of the conversation?", "jASSQquKxEk-00730-00204543-00204858": "MRS. SHEPARD: No, I agree with Special Envoy totally.", "jASSQquKxEk-00731-00204858-00205273": "I have seen, since Matt was killed, in the last 18 years,", "jASSQquKxEk-00732-00205273-00205573": "a dramatic shift in the religious community,", "jASSQquKxEk-00733-00205573-00205867": "all communities of faith, towards acceptance", "jASSQquKxEk-00734-00205867-00206017": "of the gay community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00735-00206017-00206259": "Based on their congregants being a member of the community", "jASSQquKxEk-00736-00206259-00206596": "or themselves being a member of the community and laws", "jASSQquKxEk-00737-00206596-00206717": "changing.", "jASSQquKxEk-00738-00206717-00207108": "It's been a dramatic shift of acceptance.", "jASSQquKxEk-00739-00207108-00207342": "That being said, there's still a contingency", "jASSQquKxEk-00740-00207342-00207526": "that is not there yet.", "jASSQquKxEk-00741-00207526-00207902": "And it's just going to take more conversations and more people", "jASSQquKxEk-00742-00207902-00208100": "willing to have those conversations.", "jASSQquKxEk-00743-00208100-00208217": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00744-00208217-00208579": "There's a question from a high school student in Moldova", "jASSQquKxEk-00745-00208579-00208869": "who asks, for Judy, what can we do", "jASSQquKxEk-00746-00208869-00209367": "in the case of a teacher, or a person with influence,", "jASSQquKxEk-00747-00209367-00209615": "when that person is expressing their negative attitude", "jASSQquKxEk-00748-00209615-00209821": "about the LGBT community?", "jASSQquKxEk-00749-00209821-00210059": "How can that student react to this?", "jASSQquKxEk-00750-00210059-00210369": "Do you have any advice for how to react and stand up", "jASSQquKxEk-00751-00210369-00210848": "to intolerance in schools or in any other daily setting.", "jASSQquKxEk-00752-00210848-00211084": "MRS. SHEPARD: Yeah.", "jASSQquKxEk-00753-00211084-00211369": "That's a really difficult situation,", "jASSQquKxEk-00754-00211369-00211528": "particularly in places where being gay", "jASSQquKxEk-00755-00211528-00211976": "is not a readily accepted thing.", "jASSQquKxEk-00756-00211976-00212448": "Well even in the states we still encounter teachers and staff", "jASSQquKxEk-00757-00212448-00212917": "members in schools who are not in the mood", "jASSQquKxEk-00758-00212917-00213233": "to accept their gay students or their gay friends", "jASSQquKxEk-00759-00213233-00213469": "and it's a huge problem.", "jASSQquKxEk-00760-00213469-00213767": "In a country where it is less accepting and would maybe even", "jASSQquKxEk-00761-00213767-00214227": "be dangerous, my feeling is there's safety in numbers.", "jASSQquKxEk-00762-00214227-00214514": "And to engage friends and allies alone", "jASSQquKxEk-00763-00214514-00215190": "and-- I would never advocate directly challenging anyone", "jASSQquKxEk-00764-00215190-00215761": "in a place where it's not safe, but just to be aware", "jASSQquKxEk-00765-00215761-00216089": "that it's going to happen and to know that there are people", "jASSQquKxEk-00766-00216089-00216219": "out there who support you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00767-00216219-00216453": "I know nothing about Moldova in particular.", "jASSQquKxEk-00768-00216453-00216877": "I don't know the situation there.", "jASSQquKxEk-00769-00216877-00217217": "I know kids in the states who are very frightened still", "jASSQquKxEk-00770-00217217-00217525": "to be confrontational or even to question", "jASSQquKxEk-00771-00217525-00217740": "someone's language of a teacher, based", "jASSQquKxEk-00772-00217740-00217927": "on what they're going to find in the building", "jASSQquKxEk-00773-00217927-00218091": "or among their friends.", "jASSQquKxEk-00774-00218091-00218308": "The number one thing, what I always advocate", "jASSQquKxEk-00775-00218308-00218743": "is to be safe and be aware of your surroundings.", "jASSQquKxEk-00776-00218743-00218885": "If there is someone that you trust", "jASSQquKxEk-00777-00218885-00219105": "in a position of authority, that is the one thing", "jASSQquKxEk-00778-00219105-00219348": "you can do that is probably the most safe--", "jASSQquKxEk-00779-00219348-00219559": "and I would recommend that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00780-00219559-00219655": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00781-00219655-00219779": "This is a great conversation.", "jASSQquKxEk-00782-00219779-00220053": "I'd love to go back to Mumbai now and see if there", "jASSQquKxEk-00783-00220053-00220244": "are any questions from there.", "jASSQquKxEk-00784-00220244-00220531": "Please keep asking questions on the chat space", "jASSQquKxEk-00785-00220531-00220887": "or on Twitter using the hashtag LGBTI rights.", "jASSQquKxEk-00786-00220887-00221176": "So let's go back to our viewing group in Mumbai,", "jASSQquKxEk-00787-00221176-00221323": "India for another question.", "jASSQquKxEk-00788-00221323-00221619": "Mumbai, do you have a question for us?", "jASSQquKxEk-00789-00221619-00221716": "AUDIENCE: Of course.", "jASSQquKxEk-00790-00221716-00221837": "Greetings from Mumbai.", "jASSQquKxEk-00791-00221837-00222064": "My question is for both Judy and Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-00792-00222064-00222309": "I just have to say that you guys are the most amazing role", "jASSQquKxEk-00793-00222309-00222438": "models in the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-00794-00222438-00222604": "I think you're the parent and the friend", "jASSQquKxEk-00795-00222604-00222894": "that every single queer and straight person would want.", "jASSQquKxEk-00796-00222894-00223110": "I remember 1988 like it was yesterday.", "jASSQquKxEk-00797-00223110-00223333": "I was 13 years old and I was so, so,", "jASSQquKxEk-00798-00223333-00223682": "so scared-- like glued to the TV constantly-- because that", "jASSQquKxEk-00799-00223682-00223862": "was my commitment to myself, that I'm never", "jASSQquKxEk-00800-00223862-00223957": "going to come out.", "jASSQquKxEk-00801-00223957-00224208": "I'm never going to share with anyone.", "jASSQquKxEk-00802-00224208-00224346": "My question is what would you say", "jASSQquKxEk-00803-00224346-00224730": "to those youth who, around the world, are still that scared.", "jASSQquKxEk-00804-00224730-00224904": "And if I may ask, as well, what would you", "jASSQquKxEk-00805-00224904-00225067": "say to Matthew if you had the ability", "jASSQquKxEk-00806-00225067-00225192": "to say something to him today?", "jASSQquKxEk-00807-00225817-00226115": "MRS. SHEPARD: The youth struggling around the world,", "jASSQquKxEk-00808-00226115-00226207": "that's a big question.", "jASSQquKxEk-00809-00226482-00226867": "When Matt came out to me it was, like, be patient.", "jASSQquKxEk-00810-00226867-00227054": "The world may not be ready for you yet,", "jASSQquKxEk-00811-00227054-00227369": "but it will be at some point in time, and to never give up.", "jASSQquKxEk-00812-00227369-00227553": "To always be true to who you are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00813-00227553-00227803": "Don't let other people influence the decisions about how", "jASSQquKxEk-00814-00227803-00228016": "you think about yourself.", "jASSQquKxEk-00815-00228016-00228219": "There are folks who love you and support you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00816-00228219-00228648": "Just don't ever give up, because every day is a brand new day.", "jASSQquKxEk-00817-00228648-00228737": "Things move forward.", "jASSQquKxEk-00818-00228737-00228940": "It may take time, but it will get there.", "jASSQquKxEk-00819-00228940-00229302": "And there is families everywhere that you choose", "jASSQquKxEk-00820-00229302-00229651": "and families that you're into who will support and love you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00821-00229651-00229990": "Just have faith in the change in the world, and the way", "jASSQquKxEk-00822-00229990-00230177": "positive things are happening.", "jASSQquKxEk-00823-00230177-00230364": "Because they are happening.", "jASSQquKxEk-00824-00230364-00230633": "With the involvement of the UN and governments", "jASSQquKxEk-00825-00230633-00231063": "as Special Envoy said earlier-- governments", "jASSQquKxEk-00826-00231063-00231281": "willing to engage in these conversations now.", "jASSQquKxEk-00827-00231281-00231575": "So just please, please, please don't give up.", "jASSQquKxEk-00828-00231575-00231848": "And what I would to Matt is-- oh my God.", "jASSQquKxEk-00829-00231848-00231982": "I'm so happy to see you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00830-00231982-00232341": "I'm so happy to see you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00831-00232341-00232448": "And I'm proud of you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00832-00232448-00232663": "I'm proud of you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00833-00232663-00232746": "Thanks.", "jASSQquKxEk-00834-00232746-00232867": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00835-00232867-00233194": "And Special Envoy Berry, I know UNESCO recently", "jASSQquKxEk-00836-00233194-00233575": "held a high-level dialogue on anti-bullying efforts", "jASSQquKxEk-00837-00233575-00233876": "with particular focus on the LGBTI community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00838-00233876-00234051": "And some other international organizations", "jASSQquKxEk-00839-00234051-00234275": "have been looking increasingly at bullying as a human rights", "jASSQquKxEk-00840-00234275-00234325": "concern.", "jASSQquKxEk-00841-00234325-00234592": "Can you talk a little bit about our support for those efforts,", "jASSQquKxEk-00842-00234592-00234767": "and some of the work that you think", "jASSQquKxEk-00843-00234767-00235071": "international organizations, or even the State Department could", "jASSQquKxEk-00844-00235071-00235290": "do to support anti-bullying efforts", "jASSQquKxEk-00845-00235290-00235606": "and provide opportunities for students to be safe and secure.", "jASSQquKxEk-00846-00235606-00235673": "MR. BERRY: Sure.", "jASSQquKxEk-00847-00235673-00235842": "I think there's a great opportunity", "jASSQquKxEk-00848-00235842-00236137": "to engage in these conversations and since the State Department", "jASSQquKxEk-00849-00236137-00236358": "really is looking at our international relationships,", "jASSQquKxEk-00850-00236358-00236587": "and our engagement in a global context,", "jASSQquKxEk-00851-00236587-00236880": "is to look at this recent gathering", "jASSQquKxEk-00852-00236880-00237146": "that UNESCO convened in Paris.", "jASSQquKxEk-00853-00237146-00237414": "We were represented at a very senior level", "jASSQquKxEk-00854-00237414-00237641": "to share our views, but I think it's", "jASSQquKxEk-00855-00237641-00237889": "all part of a global progression where governments", "jASSQquKxEk-00856-00237889-00238167": "around the world are waking up to the incredibly", "jASSQquKxEk-00857-00238167-00238506": "devastating impact that bullying can have in school.", "jASSQquKxEk-00858-00238506-00238966": "Often supported by conversations within broader communities,", "jASSQquKxEk-00859-00238966-00239330": "also aided where we still have these anachronistic laws", "jASSQquKxEk-00860-00239330-00239592": "the criminalize members of the community.", "jASSQquKxEk-00861-00239592-00239873": "These all contribute in a very tangible way to the dangers", "jASSQquKxEk-00862-00239873-00240104": "and to the fears for young people", "jASSQquKxEk-00863-00240104-00240330": "that are grappling with their sexual orientation who", "jASSQquKxEk-00864-00240330-00240521": "have enough to worry about in just", "jASSQquKxEk-00865-00240521-00240896": "getting through that rite of passage to adulthood.", "jASSQquKxEk-00866-00240896-00241162": "But they don't need all of this negative messaging added", "jASSQquKxEk-00867-00241162-00241242": "on top of that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00868-00241242-00241561": "So using these structures, using our relationships", "jASSQquKxEk-00869-00241561-00241891": "to engage in that conversations as well is very fundamentally", "jASSQquKxEk-00870-00241891-00242033": "a part of this also.", "jASSQquKxEk-00871-00242033-00242177": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00872-00242177-00242390": "Mumbai, do you have another question for the panel?", "jASSQquKxEk-00873-00242726-00242964": "AUDIENCE: Yeah.", "jASSQquKxEk-00874-00242964-00243014": "Hello.", "jASSQquKxEk-00875-00243303-00243719": "My question is to address the notion that being gay", "jASSQquKxEk-00876-00243719-00243816": "can be cured.", "jASSQquKxEk-00877-00243816-00244121": "So in India that's one of the more common rebuttals", "jASSQquKxEk-00878-00244121-00244350": "that parents have when their kids come out.", "jASSQquKxEk-00879-00244350-00244535": "And even this morning there was a post", "jASSQquKxEk-00880-00244535-00244766": "that went viral on Facebook where", "jASSQquKxEk-00881-00244766-00244926": "a guy who had just come out his mom", "jASSQquKxEk-00882-00244926-00245273": "spoke about how she countered that it can be cured.", "jASSQquKxEk-00883-00245273-00245456": "And that's a very common notion here.", "jASSQquKxEk-00884-00245456-00245633": "So what legislative changes would", "jASSQquKxEk-00885-00245633-00245869": "you suggest that-- as were implemented in the US--", "jASSQquKxEk-00886-00245869-00246192": "to curb the effect of this notion that it can be cured", "jASSQquKxEk-00887-00246192-00246419": "and that doctors can help.", "jASSQquKxEk-00888-00246419-00246520": "Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00889-00246520-00246616": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00890-00246616-00246802": "Maybe first to Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00891-00246802-00247060": "Do you have any thoughts on this notion that being gay", "jASSQquKxEk-00892-00247060-00247339": "is a choice or that it can be cured.", "jASSQquKxEk-00893-00247339-00247604": "And then we could talk about some of the legislative steps", "jASSQquKxEk-00894-00247604-00247944": "to ensure that these treatment programs are not causing harm", "jASSQquKxEk-00895-00247944-00248052": "to youth.", "jASSQquKxEk-00896-00248052-00248275": "MRS. SHEPARD: Yeah.", "jASSQquKxEk-00897-00248275-00248587": "Well, first off to say that it could be cured", "jASSQquKxEk-00898-00248587-00248896": "is to say that it's some kind of a disease and it's not.", "jASSQquKxEk-00899-00248896-00249134": "It's who you are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00900-00249134-00249314": "It's who you are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00901-00249314-00249473": "How you live your life is your choice,", "jASSQquKxEk-00902-00249473-00249810": "but being gay, straight, or whatever, is who you are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00903-00249810-00250026": "No one chooses to-- [CHUCKLES] I didn't", "jASSQquKxEk-00904-00250026-00250244": "one day decide to be straight, so I", "jASSQquKxEk-00905-00250244-00250505": "know people didn't one day decide they were gay.", "jASSQquKxEk-00906-00250505-00250675": "It's just who you are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00907-00250675-00251107": "In the states we are grappling with that--", "jASSQquKxEk-00908-00251107-00251288": "the idea of conversion therapy, which", "jASSQquKxEk-00909-00251288-00251659": "has been proven to be mentally and sometimes physically very", "jASSQquKxEk-00910-00251659-00251832": "damaging to young people who are put", "jASSQquKxEk-00911-00251832-00252144": "into those kinds of situations where they're constantly", "jASSQquKxEk-00912-00252144-00252391": "being told that they are wrong, that for some reason", "jASSQquKxEk-00913-00252391-00252696": "that what they're thinking in their head can be changed.", "jASSQquKxEk-00914-00252696-00252848": "It just can't.", "jASSQquKxEk-00915-00252848-00253415": "But because it is such a prevalent idea,", "jASSQquKxEk-00916-00253415-00253651": "we're having a really difficult time convincing folks", "jASSQquKxEk-00917-00253651-00254034": "that this needs to be addressed as a safety issue", "jASSQquKxEk-00918-00254034-00254978": "and that it is not valid way to go.", "jASSQquKxEk-00919-00254978-00255077": "You are who you are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00920-00255077-00255323": "And to try to convince you that you're not who you are just", "jASSQquKxEk-00921-00255323-00255388": "doesn't work.", "jASSQquKxEk-00922-00255388-00255710": "But we're having to address that issue the states legislatively,", "jASSQquKxEk-00923-00255710-00256134": "which I think is tragic in its own way.", "jASSQquKxEk-00924-00256134-00256351": "MR. BROMLEY: Michele, maybe if I could turn to you--", "jASSQquKxEk-00925-00256351-00256581": "there's an increasing movement across campuses", "jASSQquKxEk-00926-00256581-00256910": "here in the United States where individuals", "jASSQquKxEk-00927-00256910-00257205": "who have suffered through these sorts of conversion therapy", "jASSQquKxEk-00928-00257205-00257501": "programs, who've been harmed and traumatized by them,", "jASSQquKxEk-00929-00257501-00257877": "are coming together and standing up and telling their stories.", "jASSQquKxEk-00930-00257877-00258219": "I'm wondering if they've been involved in any of the campus", "jASSQquKxEk-00931-00258219-00258557": "events that you have been to and if you", "jASSQquKxEk-00932-00258557-00258914": "have any perspective on that in terms of your dialogues", "jASSQquKxEk-00933-00258914-00259206": "with young people around this movie.", "jASSQquKxEk-00934-00259206-00259348": "MRS. JOSUE: No, unfortunately not.", "jASSQquKxEk-00935-00259348-00259878": "I have not in my travels met any of those young people who've", "jASSQquKxEk-00936-00259878-00260344": "courageously gone through that and courageously gotten", "jASSQquKxEk-00937-00260344-00260482": "through to the other side.", "jASSQquKxEk-00938-00260482-00260911": "I do have a personal friend who, in high school,", "jASSQquKxEk-00939-00260911-00261273": "was forced to go through this type of therapy.", "jASSQquKxEk-00940-00261273-00261705": "I'm happy to say that she's found herself and really", "jASSQquKxEk-00941-00261705-00262055": "blossomed despite of all that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00942-00262055-00262666": "So this idea is very complex and very baffling to me.", "jASSQquKxEk-00943-00262666-00262995": "It's very unfortunate to think that parents", "jASSQquKxEk-00944-00262995-00263305": "aren't able to accept their children for who they are.", "jASSQquKxEk-00945-00263606-00263939": "I don't really have much to add to that really.", "jASSQquKxEk-00946-00263939-00264178": "Just utter disappointment, I guess.", "jASSQquKxEk-00947-00264178-00264366": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00948-00264366-00264517": "Thanks Mumbai for those questions.", "jASSQquKxEk-00949-00264517-00264699": "Let's get back to some more questions", "jASSQquKxEk-00950-00264699-00264910": "from our online viewers.", "jASSQquKxEk-00951-00264910-00265216": "One viewer asks, many advocacy organizations", "jASSQquKxEk-00952-00265216-00265558": "are using social media to advocate for acceptance,", "jASSQquKxEk-00953-00265558-00265785": "tolerance, and to erase hate.", "jASSQquKxEk-00954-00265785-00265978": "Can you tell us how you are evaluating", "jASSQquKxEk-00955-00265978-00266321": "the impact of these efforts?", "jASSQquKxEk-00956-00266321-00266524": "Judy, maybe in terms of your own foundation,", "jASSQquKxEk-00957-00266524-00266820": "how do you evaluate the impact of these efforts.", "jASSQquKxEk-00958-00266820-00267083": "And then Randy, in terms of US government", "jASSQquKxEk-00959-00267083-00267255": "supported programming, how do we evaluate", "jASSQquKxEk-00960-00267255-00267422": "the impact we're having?", "jASSQquKxEk-00961-00267422-00267860": "MRS. SHEPARD: We are one of the social media presence", "jASSQquKxEk-00962-00267860-00268142": "the on social media for exactly that thing-- erase", "jASSQquKxEk-00963-00268142-00268438": "hate and encourage understanding and compassion.", "jASSQquKxEk-00964-00268438-00268613": "But really it's a tough thing to evaluate.", "jASSQquKxEk-00965-00268613-00268858": "The only way you can do that is when people share their stories", "jASSQquKxEk-00966-00268858-00268919": "with you.", "jASSQquKxEk-00967-00268919-00269193": "And we get a lot of that, and it's very encouraging for us", "jASSQquKxEk-00968-00269193-00269448": "to know that our information is getting out there and perhaps", "jASSQquKxEk-00969-00269448-00269602": "being helpful.", "jASSQquKxEk-00970-00269602-00269982": "Websites that have resources and all those things", "jASSQquKxEk-00971-00269982-00270305": "about where you can go to be safe, for information, health", "jASSQquKxEk-00972-00270305-00270704": "information-- anyone who can share those kinds of stories,", "jASSQquKxEk-00973-00270704-00270886": "is the only way really you can evaluate", "jASSQquKxEk-00974-00270886-00271147": "the impact of social media.", "jASSQquKxEk-00975-00271147-00271331": "The downside to that is the Internet", "jASSQquKxEk-00976-00271331-00271528": "is a great place for good things,", "jASSQquKxEk-00977-00271528-00271817": "but it's also very scary place too.", "jASSQquKxEk-00978-00271817-00272182": "And so I would just really encourage folks to--", "jASSQquKxEk-00979-00272182-00272341": "don't read the comments.", "jASSQquKxEk-00980-00272341-00272404": "Don't go there.", "jASSQquKxEk-00981-00272404-00272666": "Don't go down into that darkness.", "jASSQquKxEk-00982-00272666-00272812": "Say where the light is, because you", "jASSQquKxEk-00983-00272812-00273339": "don't need that added pressure of what trolls are doing.", "jASSQquKxEk-00984-00273339-00273557": "Stay above that.", "jASSQquKxEk-00985-00273557-00273712": "MR. BROMLEY: And Special Envoy Berry,", "jASSQquKxEk-00986-00273712-00273972": "in terms of the impact of some of the US government,", "jASSQquKxEk-00987-00273972-00274275": "the State Department's investments in civil society,", "jASSQquKxEk-00988-00274275-00274457": "development, and messaging.", "jASSQquKxEk-00989-00274457-00274662": "MR. BERRY: I think an increasingly important tool", "jASSQquKxEk-00990-00274662-00274855": "in the arsenal of civil society groups", "jASSQquKxEk-00991-00274855-00275060": "is their ability to speak remotely", "jASSQquKxEk-00992-00275060-00275250": "through these social media platforms.", "jASSQquKxEk-00993-00275250-00275604": "What we know from being a member of this community,", "jASSQquKxEk-00994-00275604-00275800": "from understanding the nature of this dialogue,", "jASSQquKxEk-00995-00275800-00276047": "is that this is a deeply isolating experience--", "jASSQquKxEk-00996-00276047-00276154": "or can be.", "jASSQquKxEk-00997-00276154-00276461": "I think that as Judy mentioned, the Internet", "jASSQquKxEk-00998-00276461-00276723": "poses both wonderful resource and opportunity", "jASSQquKxEk-00999-00276723-00276978": "to make sure people understand what they're not alone,", "jASSQquKxEk-01000-00276978-00277517": "that they have access to health and social support that maybe", "jASSQquKxEk-01001-00277517-00277835": "didn't exist a few years ago-- certainly not when I was young", "jASSQquKxEk-01002-00277835-00278134": "and dealing with these issues, but I also", "jASSQquKxEk-01003-00278134-00278424": "think these are rather difficult to evaluate.", "jASSQquKxEk-01004-00278424-00278872": "Because how are we going to know-- a young kid out", "jASSQquKxEk-01005-00278872-00279040": "in the heartland of-- pick a country", "jASSQquKxEk-01006-00279040-00279182": "around the world-- that's is going", "jASSQquKxEk-01007-00279182-00279461": "to have access to some accurate information", "jASSQquKxEk-01008-00279461-00279638": "and will make those choices in life", "jASSQquKxEk-01009-00279638-00279960": "that will lead them to live a productive and happy life", "jASSQquKxEk-01010-00279960-00280409": "as opposed to turning this violence that's so threatened", "jASSQquKxEk-01011-00280409-00280582": "from the outside, inwards.", "jASSQquKxEk-01012-00280582-00280855": "I think that's one of the great tragedies of our time", "jASSQquKxEk-01013-00280855-00281210": "is that we are failing our children, and our young people,", "jASSQquKxEk-01014-00281210-00281465": "by not providing the resources and the safe environment where", "jASSQquKxEk-01015-00281465-00281751": "they can simply grow up to be who they are.", "jASSQquKxEk-01016-00281751-00282043": "I think this an important tool.", "jASSQquKxEk-01017-00282043-00282549": "And again I've seen very, very effective social media efforts", "jASSQquKxEk-01018-00282549-00282738": "in dozens of countries around the world", "jASSQquKxEk-01019-00282738-00283009": "to know this is an effective tool.", "jASSQquKxEk-01020-00283009-00283401": "I would also say and voice Judy's comments also.", "jASSQquKxEk-01021-00283401-00283797": "The anonymity of the internet can also be a very dark place", "jASSQquKxEk-01022-00283797-00284074": "and I think people feel quite brave", "jASSQquKxEk-01023-00284074-00284661": "and brazen to share stories of hate in all of these vectors", "jASSQquKxEk-01024-00284661-00284997": "and we just need to ignore that kind of hate.", "jASSQquKxEk-01025-00284997-00285279": "Ultimately it proves our point, that there is just too much", "jASSQquKxEk-01026-00285279-00285637": "ignorance and hate out there, but to move beyond it to really", "jASSQquKxEk-01027-00285637-00285910": "don't let that hold us back.", "jASSQquKxEk-01028-00285910-00286146": "MR. BROMLEY: And a question for Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-01029-00286146-00286624": "Why is storytelling, and perhaps cultural exchange more broadly,", "jASSQquKxEk-01030-00286624-00286868": "such an important tool in shifting people's views", "jASSQquKxEk-01031-00286868-00286935": "on these issues?", "jASSQquKxEk-01032-00286935-00287231": "MRS. JOSUE: I think It's always very important", "jASSQquKxEk-01033-00287231-00287666": "to support diverse voices and diverse stories", "jASSQquKxEk-01034-00287666-00287984": "and allow people to be exposed to those things.", "jASSQquKxEk-01035-00287984-00288286": "As a storyteller, primarily as a filmmaker,", "jASSQquKxEk-01036-00288286-00288877": "I feel that there's tremendous power in sharing one's story.", "jASSQquKxEk-01037-00288877-00289536": "Film is my medium so to be able to sit in a dark, safe space", "jASSQquKxEk-01038-00289536-00290070": "and just quietly witness another person's story and experience--", "jASSQquKxEk-01039-00290070-00290455": "take an hour and half to step into their own shoes.", "jASSQquKxEk-01040-00290455-00290896": "That's crucial in allowing-- it forces", "jASSQquKxEk-01041-00290896-00291625": "you to live in their experience, to learn empathy.", "jASSQquKxEk-01042-00291625-00291869": "I think that's what changes the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-01043-00291869-00292440": "Empathy and connection, recognizing pieces of yourself", "jASSQquKxEk-01044-00292440-00292700": "in other people.", "jASSQquKxEk-01045-00292700-00292859": "So I think that's what's at the heart", "jASSQquKxEk-01046-00292859-00293056": "of a lot of these types of issues", "jASSQquKxEk-01047-00293056-00293383": "is just that personal human connection.", "jASSQquKxEk-01048-00293383-00293927": "Its what changes the world and it changes hearts and minds.", "jASSQquKxEk-01049-00293927-00294317": "And for me as a storyteller and through film, I think,", "jASSQquKxEk-01050-00294317-00294658": "stories and film is the path and the catalyst", "jASSQquKxEk-01051-00294658-00294999": "for which these types of changes can take place.", "jASSQquKxEk-01052-00294999-00295129": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-01053-00295129-00295421": "We have a number of questions so keep them coming.", "jASSQquKxEk-01054-00295421-00295768": "We have a question from Lieketso Kokome from Asutu", "jASSQquKxEk-01055-00295768-00296060": "who sent in a question on Twitter and asks,", "jASSQquKxEk-01056-00296060-00296323": "have there been any laws passed since the death of Matt", "jASSQquKxEk-01057-00296323-00296411": "Shepard?", "jASSQquKxEk-01058-00296411-00296566": "Judy, do you want to take that first?", "jASSQquKxEk-01059-00296566-00296712": "MRS. SHEPARD: Yeah.", "jASSQquKxEk-01060-00296712-00296865": "Well, Matt died in 1998.", "jASSQquKxEk-01061-00296865-00297251": "So in 2009 when President Obama came into office", "jASSQquKxEk-01062-00297251-00297656": "The Matthew Shepard James Byrd Jr. Hate Crime Prevention Act", "jASSQquKxEk-01063-00297656-00297906": "finally passed through Congress went to the president's desk", "jASSQquKxEk-01064-00297906-00298032": "and he signed it.", "jASSQquKxEk-01065-00298032-00298355": "This increased protections to an already existing hate crime", "jASSQquKxEk-01066-00298355-00298405": "law.", "jASSQquKxEk-01067-00298405-00298803": "But now it also included sexual orientation, gender identity,", "jASSQquKxEk-01068-00298803-00299251": "the perception of either, or both, gender and disability,", "jASSQquKxEk-01069-00299251-00299573": "and it provided law enforcement with a tool", "jASSQquKxEk-01070-00299573-00300389": "to broaden their investigations because now LGBTQI people were", "jASSQquKxEk-01071-00300389-00300595": "in a protected class.", "jASSQquKxEk-01072-00300595-00301002": "So that's one thing that changed and it was the first time", "jASSQquKxEk-01073-00301002-00301285": "that a federal law actually added protections", "jASSQquKxEk-01074-00301285-00301610": "to the gay community rather than removing them.", "jASSQquKxEk-01075-00301610-00301977": "And after that \"don't ask don't tell\" went away.", "jASSQquKxEk-01076-00301977-00302571": "Marriage is now legal in the US-- the entire country,", "jASSQquKxEk-01077-00302571-00302747": "not just pieces, but everywhere.", "jASSQquKxEk-01078-00302747-00302889": "We still have a lot of work to do.", "jASSQquKxEk-01079-00302889-00303130": "You can still be fired in many states in the US", "jASSQquKxEk-01080-00303130-00303573": "for being part of the community, but that will change as well.", "jASSQquKxEk-01081-00303573-00303777": "That will change as well.", "jASSQquKxEk-01082-00303777-00304066": "Yeah, it's just ridiculous that is even still there,", "jASSQquKxEk-01083-00304066-00304199": "but it will change.", "jASSQquKxEk-01084-00304199-00304703": "Other than that-- in the federal law, not much changed.", "jASSQquKxEk-01085-00304703-00304932": "State-by-state they've done different degrees", "jASSQquKxEk-01086-00304932-00305417": "of taking things away and giving things to the gay community.", "jASSQquKxEk-01087-00305417-00305801": "There is a very diverse opinion legislatively", "jASSQquKxEk-01088-00305801-00306093": "in each individual state about how to do that.", "jASSQquKxEk-01089-00306093-00306273": "So as a traveler in the states you", "jASSQquKxEk-01090-00306273-00306522": "have to be aware of what you're running into where you go.", "jASSQquKxEk-01091-00306522-00306822": "So please if you're planning to come here, educate yourself", "jASSQquKxEk-01092-00306822-00307010": "about where you're safe and where you're not,", "jASSQquKxEk-01093-00307010-00307233": "because there are places here where you are not.", "jASSQquKxEk-01094-00307233-00307379": "MR. BERRY: Can I hop in there also?", "jASSQquKxEk-01095-00307379-00307403": "MR. BROMLEY: Absolutely.", "jASSQquKxEk-01096-00307403-00307632": "MR. BERRY: And just to add to something that Judy said,", "jASSQquKxEk-01097-00307632-00307942": "and that is how much we've seen both prior to the passage", "jASSQquKxEk-01098-00307942-00308520": "of the Shepherd Byrd Law and after is that this is quickly", "jASSQquKxEk-01099-00308520-00308739": "becoming, I believe, a global norm.", "jASSQquKxEk-01100-00308739-00309091": "We've seen a number of jurisdictions around the world", "jASSQquKxEk-01101-00309091-00309441": "move forward on hate and bias motivated crime.", "jASSQquKxEk-01102-00309441-00309665": "And that's one of the key focus areas", "jASSQquKxEk-01103-00309665-00309902": "that we have in our own efforts moving forward.", "jASSQquKxEk-01104-00309902-00310515": "I look at a country like Chile who faced a deep tragedy,", "jASSQquKxEk-01105-00310515-00310852": "as we have here in the states, and turned it", "jASSQquKxEk-01106-00310852-00311046": "into positive reforms.", "jASSQquKxEk-01107-00311046-00311283": "The death of Daniel Zamudio there really", "jASSQquKxEk-01108-00311283-00311561": "was the catalyst for Chile adopting a hate crime stance", "jASSQquKxEk-01109-00311561-00311908": "and becoming a global leader in terms of working", "jASSQquKxEk-01110-00311908-00312030": "on these rights as well.", "jASSQquKxEk-01111-00312030-00312401": "So I really see this very much as an ongoing trend.", "jASSQquKxEk-01112-00312401-00312504": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-01113-00312504-00312789": "A question from Consulate Irbil.", "jASSQquKxEk-01114-00312789-00313052": "Do you have any ideas on best practices", "jASSQquKxEk-01115-00313052-00313314": "for supporting the human rights of LGBT individuals", "jASSQquKxEk-01116-00313314-00313726": "in the Middle East or other majority Islamic countries?", "jASSQquKxEk-01117-00313726-00313992": "We'll toss that to you Special Envoy Berry, please.", "jASSQquKxEk-01118-00313992-00314059": "MR. BERRY: Sure.", "jASSQquKxEk-01119-00314059-00314438": "I think the initial conversation that", "jASSQquKxEk-01120-00314438-00314739": "has to be had in any environment that is particularly", "jASSQquKxEk-01121-00314739-00314916": "challenging for our sets of issues", "jASSQquKxEk-01122-00314916-00315187": "has to be a frank conversation with civil society.", "jASSQquKxEk-01123-00315187-00315486": "I think that those who are working this space", "jASSQquKxEk-01124-00315486-00315732": "are deeply knowledgeable about the context in which they", "jASSQquKxEk-01125-00315732-00315865": "are there working in.", "jASSQquKxEk-01126-00315865-00316301": "I think that the ability to talk, to share best practices,", "jASSQquKxEk-01127-00316301-00316622": "and share ideas with other activists in the region", "jASSQquKxEk-01128-00316622-00316803": "can also be very, very helpful.", "jASSQquKxEk-01129-00316803-00317001": "Again, because, I think the tragedy", "jASSQquKxEk-01130-00317001-00317243": "is when we have people who feel, in any context,", "jASSQquKxEk-01131-00317243-00317441": "that they are alone in the struggle.", "jASSQquKxEk-01132-00317441-00317640": "You are not alone.", "jASSQquKxEk-01133-00317640-00317886": "There are millions of people around the world working", "jASSQquKxEk-01134-00317886-00318024": "on these agendas.", "jASSQquKxEk-01135-00318024-00318190": "So I think we look at best practices", "jASSQquKxEk-01136-00318190-00318367": "wherever they're occurring, whether that's", "jASSQquKxEk-01137-00318367-00318509": "in the Middle East where there are", "jASSQquKxEk-01138-00318509-00318805": "some very innovative and resourceful civil society", "jASSQquKxEk-01139-00318805-00318925": "folks at work.", "jASSQquKxEk-01140-00318925-00319198": "We need to share those ideas, we need to share inspiration.", "jASSQquKxEk-01141-00319198-00319424": "Sometimes we need to share resources", "jASSQquKxEk-01142-00319424-00319662": "to make sure that they have the ability to do their work.", "jASSQquKxEk-01143-00319662-00319871": "And we as a representative government", "jASSQquKxEk-01144-00319871-00320077": "need to be engaging to make sure that there's", "jASSQquKxEk-01145-00320077-00320284": "adequate space for civil society groups", "jASSQquKxEk-01146-00320284-00320484": "to operate and do their work, because there's", "jASSQquKxEk-01147-00320484-00320982": "no substitute for that in really seeing change through.", "jASSQquKxEk-01148-00320982-00321263": "MR. BROMLEY: So a viewer in Tegucigalpa says,", "jASSQquKxEk-01149-00321263-00321749": "in Honduras our society is very hostile towards LGBTI groups", "jASSQquKxEk-01150-00321749-00322054": "and even links the LGBTI community with crime", "jASSQquKxEk-01151-00322054-00322249": "and illegal activities.", "jASSQquKxEk-01152-00322249-00322491": "How can we change a patriarchal society", "jASSQquKxEk-01153-00322491-00322781": "to make it embrace the LGBTI community.", "jASSQquKxEk-01154-00322781-00322978": "I'll start off again with Special Envoy Berry.", "jASSQquKxEk-01155-00322978-00323203": "I know our embassy in Tegucigalpa", "jASSQquKxEk-01156-00323203-00323467": "has been very involved in this question.", "jASSQquKxEk-01157-00323467-00323765": "MR. BERRY: They have, as well as many of our other embassies", "jASSQquKxEk-01158-00323765-00323863": "around the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-01159-00323863-00324082": "You know there's a particular challenge here.", "jASSQquKxEk-01160-00324082-00324568": "Frequently there are attempts to link the LGBTI community", "jASSQquKxEk-01161-00324568-00324891": "to other challenges in environment,", "jASSQquKxEk-01162-00324891-00325080": "I think that's really unfortunate", "jASSQquKxEk-01163-00325080-00325414": "because it robs the essential question about equality", "jASSQquKxEk-01164-00325414-00325518": "and dignity.", "jASSQquKxEk-01165-00325518-00325808": "One thing that we see throughout the entire Latin American", "jASSQquKxEk-01166-00325808-00326006": "region, for example, and certainly we're", "jASSQquKxEk-01167-00326006-00326182": "not immune to this in the US either,", "jASSQquKxEk-01168-00326182-00326373": "is if we pick out a subset of that", "jASSQquKxEk-01169-00326373-00326630": "and look at treatment of transgender individuals", "jASSQquKxEk-01170-00326630-00326920": "in almost any society globally.", "jASSQquKxEk-01171-00326920-00327131": "There is also that willingness, that desire,", "jASSQquKxEk-01172-00327131-00327445": "to look at a transgender individuals", "jASSQquKxEk-01173-00327445-00327990": "in those same context that the person is asking about.", "jASSQquKxEk-01174-00327990-00328275": "The reality is because we can't, as a society,", "jASSQquKxEk-01175-00328275-00328639": "get our heads around the idea of basic and fundamental freedoms", "jASSQquKxEk-01176-00328639-00328948": "and equality that these individuals get", "jASSQquKxEk-01177-00328948-00329179": "pushed out to the margins of society and people", "jASSQquKxEk-01178-00329179-00329294": "have to live.", "jASSQquKxEk-01179-00329294-00329704": "So we are constantly shocked that there", "jASSQquKxEk-01180-00329704-00330136": "is an overlap or a preponderance of members of the transgender", "jASSQquKxEk-01181-00330136-00330402": "community that might be involved in these things,", "jASSQquKxEk-01182-00330402-00330544": "but this is where people have been", "jASSQquKxEk-01183-00330544-00330774": "pushed because they don't have the avenues to success", "jASSQquKxEk-01184-00330774-00330907": "and opportunity.", "jASSQquKxEk-01185-00330907-00331151": "That's the conversation we need to be having.", "jASSQquKxEk-01186-00331151-00331460": "So I think the question about, how", "jASSQquKxEk-01187-00331460-00331650": "we challenge in a more traditional,", "jASSQquKxEk-01188-00331650-00331981": "patriarchal society, I think the guidance that I would offer", "jASSQquKxEk-01189-00331981-00332223": "is very much the same as I would with any other community,", "jASSQquKxEk-01190-00332223-00332473": "and that is you have to have these conversations.", "jASSQquKxEk-01191-00332473-00332649": "And they have to take place in the home.", "jASSQquKxEk-01192-00332649-00332937": "And they have to take place on multiple levels.", "jASSQquKxEk-01193-00332937-00333211": "And they have to take place within communities of faith.", "jASSQquKxEk-01194-00333211-00333599": "I think that's what produces change in any context.", "jASSQquKxEk-01195-00333599-00333771": "MR. BROMLEY: And Judy, you're nodding.", "jASSQquKxEk-01196-00333771-00334100": "MRS. SHEPARD: Well I can't help but relate this", "jASSQquKxEk-01197-00334100-00334383": "to the story of-- again, I'm not that", "jASSQquKxEk-01198-00334383-00334659": "familiar Central America but the patriarchal society, yes I", "jASSQquKxEk-01199-00334659-00334951": "absolutely am because I'm a woman-- so I know", "jASSQquKxEk-01200-00334951-00335586": "that the men in society always have the advantage of what's", "jASSQquKxEk-01201-00335586-00335759": "happening.", "jASSQquKxEk-01202-00335759-00335974": "I grew up in a time where when I went to college", "jASSQquKxEk-01203-00335974-00336231": "I could only be three things-- a nurse, a teacher, or a wife.", "jASSQquKxEk-01204-00336231-00336561": "So I totally get that.", "jASSQquKxEk-01205-00336561-00337122": "What's happening here is we need the men to speak out.", "jASSQquKxEk-01206-00337122-00337326": "When we travel and my husband Dennis always says,", "jASSQquKxEk-01207-00337326-00337486": "I wish more dads would tell the story.", "jASSQquKxEk-01208-00337486-00337708": "I wish more dads would say how much they love", "jASSQquKxEk-01209-00337708-00337888": "and respect their kids, and want their kids", "jASSQquKxEk-01210-00337888-00338165": "to be safe and happy, and lead the same lives everybody else", "jASSQquKxEk-01211-00338165-00338268": "is living.", "jASSQquKxEk-01212-00338268-00338420": "I wish that was happening.", "jASSQquKxEk-01213-00338420-00338770": "And the leaders in civil society they're dads, they have kids,", "jASSQquKxEk-01214-00338770-00338985": "and those kids just may be gay.", "jASSQquKxEk-01215-00338985-00339236": "And if they would take the steps to be honest about that", "jASSQquKxEk-01216-00339236-00339657": "and who they are and understand how they can just", "jASSQquKxEk-01217-00339657-00339893": "change the total tone of the conversation,", "jASSQquKxEk-01218-00339893-00340016": "that would be huge.", "jASSQquKxEk-01219-00340016-00340156": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-01220-00340156-00340260": "Absolutely.", "jASSQquKxEk-01221-00340260-00340576": "So a question from Embassy Malawi in Africa.", "jASSQquKxEk-01222-00340576-00340815": "Any ideas on best practices for supporting", "jASSQquKxEk-01223-00340815-00341296": "human rights of LGBT persons in African countries", "jASSQquKxEk-01224-00341296-00341697": "where hate crimes are a result of cultural and religious", "jASSQquKxEk-01225-00341697-00341822": "beliefs in so many cases.", "jASSQquKxEk-01226-00342081-00342190": "MR. BERRY: Sure.", "jASSQquKxEk-01227-00342190-00342510": "Again I think that this proposition that somehow", "jASSQquKxEk-01228-00342510-00342832": "the human rights, or the issue of equality for people,", "jASSQquKxEk-01229-00342832-00343554": "is somehow culturally relative, is a stance", "jASSQquKxEk-01230-00343554-00343705": "that I just completely reject.", "jASSQquKxEk-01231-00343705-00344073": "We're talking about a universal human rights issue,", "jASSQquKxEk-01232-00344073-00344291": "you can't define that away.", "jASSQquKxEk-01233-00344291-00344705": "Any more than you would excuse discrimination based on gender", "jASSQquKxEk-01234-00344705-00345008": "or based on race as some sort of cultural value.", "jASSQquKxEk-01235-00345008-00345222": "I just don't think it's there.", "jASSQquKxEk-01236-00345222-00345382": "Again, as with all of these things,", "jASSQquKxEk-01237-00345382-00345761": "I think the conversation that needs to be happening", "jASSQquKxEk-01238-00345761-00346012": "is about the fundamental human reality of this.", "jASSQquKxEk-01239-00346012-00346210": "That again once people get their heads around", "jASSQquKxEk-01240-00346210-00346390": "that we're not talking about whether or not", "jASSQquKxEk-01241-00346390-00346816": "there are LGBTI folks in your society--", "jASSQquKxEk-01242-00346816-00346954": "it's not the conversation at all,", "jASSQquKxEk-01243-00346954-00347248": "or whether you know an embrace actually", "jASSQquKxEk-01244-00347248-00347589": "is going to produce more-- is really silly.", "jASSQquKxEk-01245-00347589-00347821": "The more people realize these affect your brothers", "jASSQquKxEk-01246-00347821-00348038": "and sisters, your sons, your daughters,", "jASSQquKxEk-01247-00348038-00348206": "and they're in every walk of society,", "jASSQquKxEk-01248-00348206-00348390": "the better off we'll all be.", "jASSQquKxEk-01249-00348390-00348486": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-01250-00348486-00348619": "Well, we are almost out of time.", "jASSQquKxEk-01251-00348619-00349014": "There's one final question from a viewer in Embassy Managua", "jASSQquKxEk-01252-00349014-00349150": "in Nicaragua.", "jASSQquKxEk-01253-00349150-00349473": "What measures are being taken for the educational system", "jASSQquKxEk-01254-00349473-00349834": "beyond a web-chat or a video in order to promote and demand", "jASSQquKxEk-01255-00349834-00350168": "respect for human rights for people", "jASSQquKxEk-01256-00350168-00350795": "as people despite, or in addition to, their orientation.", "jASSQquKxEk-01257-00350795-00351142": "So what additional steps are we taking in terms", "jASSQquKxEk-01258-00351142-00351284": "of education and outreach.", "jASSQquKxEk-01259-00351284-00351451": "Maybe here at the State Department,", "jASSQquKxEk-01260-00351451-00351777": "as well as through your foundation, Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-01261-00351777-00352169": "MRS. SHEPARD: Well, I will make this broader", "jASSQquKxEk-01262-00352169-00352268": "than our foundation.", "jASSQquKxEk-01263-00352268-00352897": "In the US-- again I'm sorry to be focusing on the US--", "jASSQquKxEk-01264-00352897-00353444": "there are resources available everywhere that can be mailed.", "jASSQquKxEk-01265-00353444-00353782": "We have a very difficult time, even here,", "jASSQquKxEk-01266-00353782-00354050": "introducing into our school system", "jASSQquKxEk-01267-00354050-00354376": "anti-bullying policies because we have some parents who say,", "jASSQquKxEk-01268-00354376-00354634": "well I agree with that, but not for those gay kids.", "jASSQquKxEk-01269-00354634-00354897": "So we still have that issue here.", "jASSQquKxEk-01270-00354897-00355179": "We don't teach gay history, how gay folks", "jASSQquKxEk-01271-00355179-00355441": "are involved in the history of the world, and the US,", "jASSQquKxEk-01272-00355441-00355729": "we just sort of pretend they never existed.", "jASSQquKxEk-01273-00355729-00356358": "And when we have no background and no historical knowledge", "jASSQquKxEk-01274-00356358-00356843": "of what happened it's hard to equate that with existence", "jASSQquKxEk-01275-00356843-00356989": "in the world today.", "jASSQquKxEk-01276-00356989-00357156": "So when you try to get into a curriculum", "jASSQquKxEk-01277-00357156-00357445": "or an anti-bully program in school it's really hard,", "jASSQquKxEk-01278-00357445-00357703": "but when you have an online service like the Southern", "jASSQquKxEk-01279-00357703-00357922": "Poverty Law Center based in the US--", "jASSQquKxEk-01280-00357922-00358161": "they will send you education materials that will help you", "jASSQquKxEk-01281-00358161-00358520": "with your civil group, or your educational group,", "jASSQquKxEk-01282-00358520-00358952": "or an organization to help you get started.", "jASSQquKxEk-01283-00358952-00359183": "MR. BROMLEY: And in addition to web chats like this", "jASSQquKxEk-01284-00359183-00359376": "what are some others steps--", "jASSQquKxEk-01285-00359376-00359572": "MR. BERRY: I'd say a key part of our engagement", "jASSQquKxEk-01286-00359572-00359813": "also with governments is to look at educational reform", "jASSQquKxEk-01287-00359813-00360029": "and using opportunities for curriculum reform", "jASSQquKxEk-01288-00360029-00360536": "to serve our citizenry better, to make sure", "jASSQquKxEk-01289-00360536-00360782": "that in so many places around the world", "jASSQquKxEk-01290-00360782-00360989": "textbooks are still teaching children", "jASSQquKxEk-01291-00360989-00361391": "this is somehow an aberrant behavior when in fact we", "jASSQquKxEk-01292-00361391-00361539": "know that's not the case.", "jASSQquKxEk-01293-00361539-00361748": "So that we encourage that kind of reform", "jASSQquKxEk-01294-00361748-00362048": "through broader education policy and curriculum reforms.", "jASSQquKxEk-01295-00362048-00362207": "And we're seeing that happen, I think,", "jASSQquKxEk-01296-00362207-00362545": "in some interesting places including Japan.", "jASSQquKxEk-01297-00362545-00362658": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you.", "jASSQquKxEk-01298-00362658-00362910": "It looks like we're out of time for today.", "jASSQquKxEk-01299-00362910-00363165": "I'd like to thank everyone for their participation in today's", "jASSQquKxEk-01300-00363165-00363360": "web chat.", "jASSQquKxEk-01301-00363360-00363778": "Thank you, all of you, our online viewers,", "jASSQquKxEk-01302-00363778-00363999": "including all of those watching with viewing", "jASSQquKxEk-01303-00363999-00364138": "groups across the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-01304-00364138-00364617": "A special thanks to our group at the consulate in Mumbai, India,", "jASSQquKxEk-01305-00364617-00364833": "and of course a big thanks to our panelists", "jASSQquKxEk-01306-00364833-00365145": "in the studio for coming here to answer our questions", "jASSQquKxEk-01307-00365145-00365420": "and for telling personal stories that, Judy and Michele,", "jASSQquKxEk-01308-00365420-00365764": "are obviously still so difficult, even today.", "jASSQquKxEk-01309-00365764-00366030": "Special Envoy Berry, Judy, Michele--", "jASSQquKxEk-01310-00366030-00366232": "do you have any final thoughts that you would", "jASSQquKxEk-01311-00366232-00366349": "like to share before we end.", "jASSQquKxEk-01312-00366349-00366518": "Let's start with you Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-01313-00366518-00366836": "MRS. SHEPARD: My final thoughts are just don't give up.", "jASSQquKxEk-01314-00366836-00367044": "Things will change, things will get better.", "jASSQquKxEk-01315-00367044-00367260": "Don't give up, be yourself, and look forward", "jASSQquKxEk-01316-00367260-00367483": "to a brighter future.", "jASSQquKxEk-01317-00367483-00367621": "MR. BROMLEY: Special Envoy Berry?", "jASSQquKxEk-01318-00367621-00367797": "MR. BERRY: From my perspective I'd", "jASSQquKxEk-01319-00367797-00368022": "like to just really acknowledge the work the Judy", "jASSQquKxEk-01320-00368022-00368221": "and Dennis have done and to Michele", "jASSQquKxEk-01321-00368221-00368574": "for her fine work on this film.", "jASSQquKxEk-01322-00368574-00368926": "This is about the best example of citizen leadership", "jASSQquKxEk-01323-00368926-00369011": "that I've ever seen.", "jASSQquKxEk-01324-00369011-00369316": "In fact that they have ensured that Matt's story didn't", "jASSQquKxEk-01325-00369316-00369716": "end 18 years ago, that the story of his life", "jASSQquKxEk-01326-00369716-00370094": "is about so much more, and about what his legacy can be.", "jASSQquKxEk-01327-00370094-00370395": "And that, I think, is a tremendous example for us all.", "jASSQquKxEk-01328-00370395-00370605": "So I'm really pleased, as I always am,", "jASSQquKxEk-01329-00370605-00370816": "to be able to share the stage with Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-01330-00370816-00370854": "MRS. SHEPARD: Thanks.", "jASSQquKxEk-01331-00370854-00370954": "MR. BROMLEY: Absolutely.", "jASSQquKxEk-01332-00370954-00371147": "And Michele?", "jASSQquKxEk-01333-00371147-00371326": "MRS. JOSUE: I'm tearing up. [LAUGHS]", "jASSQquKxEk-01334-00371326-00371493": "I just want to say that I'm very honored", "jASSQquKxEk-01335-00371493-00371889": "to take part in this type of event,", "jASSQquKxEk-01336-00371889-00372206": "for the opportunity to share Matt with the world.", "jASSQquKxEk-01337-00372206-00372419": "I made this film because I wanted", "jASSQquKxEk-01338-00372419-00372698": "to reclaim a small part of him and his humanity", "jASSQquKxEk-01339-00372698-00373075": "and to share that, but also for all of us to reconnect", "jASSQquKxEk-01340-00373075-00373384": "to that anger and outrage we all felt back in '98", "jASSQquKxEk-01341-00373384-00373680": "and we're feeling it, especially here in the states, now.", "jASSQquKxEk-01342-00373680-00374156": "So it's important to be talking about these things,", "jASSQquKxEk-01343-00374156-00374484": "to share our stories, and I'm proud to do it.", "jASSQquKxEk-01344-00374484-00374618": "MR. BROMLEY: Thank you, Michele.", "jASSQquKxEk-01345-00374618-00374910": "And thank you for sharing that righteous anger, again.", "jASSQquKxEk-01346-00374910-00375189": "Thank you all so much for contributing your expertise", "jASSQquKxEk-01347-00375189-00375463": "and insights to this important conversation.", "jASSQquKxEk-01348-00375463-00375767": "Pride is really a celebration of the strength and resilience", "jASSQquKxEk-01349-00375767-00375987": "of the LGBTI community and that's", "jASSQquKxEk-01350-00375987-00376335": "so important after the tragedy in Orlando this week.", "jASSQquKxEk-01351-00376335-00376477": "The stories that we've heard today", "jASSQquKxEk-01352-00376477-00376793": "are testament to that resilience and a tribute", "jASSQquKxEk-01353-00376793-00377118": "to all who fight for human rights and human dignity", "jASSQquKxEk-01354-00377118-00377559": "for everyone no matter who they are or who they love.", "jASSQquKxEk-01355-00377559-00377755": "A number of online resources have", "jASSQquKxEk-01356-00377755-00378059": "been shared in the chat space next to the video player,", "jASSQquKxEk-01357-00378059-00378247": "so please check them out.", "jASSQquKxEk-01358-00378247-00378526": "Also we will have a second live LGBTI rights", "jASSQquKxEk-01359-00378526-00379117": "web chat today at 3:00 PM Washington DC time, 1900 UTC.", "jASSQquKxEk-01360-00379117-00379340": "Unfortunately Judy will have to leave", "jASSQquKxEk-01361-00379340-00379523": "as she's traveling on to Eastern Europe", "jASSQquKxEk-01362-00379523-00379737": "to lead an LGBTI event over there.", "jASSQquKxEk-01363-00379737-00379911": "Best of luck, Judy.", "jASSQquKxEk-01364-00379911-00380142": "Replacing here on the panel for the next session", "jASSQquKxEk-01365-00380142-00380493": "is Jason Marsden, Executive Director of the Matthew Shepard", "jASSQquKxEk-01366-00380493-00380676": "foundation.", "jASSQquKxEk-01367-00380676-00380948": "A recording of this program will be available on the web page", "jASSQquKxEk-01368-00380948-00381173": "at the end of the day so please feel", "jASSQquKxEk-01369-00381173-00381478": "welcome to share it with your friends and colleagues.", "jASSQquKxEk-01370-00381478-00381868": "We'll be back in four hours on this page for the next session.", "jASSQquKxEk-01371-00381868-00382101": "Thank you for participating today and keeping", "jASSQquKxEk-01372-00382101-00382243": "the dialogue going.", "jASSQquKxEk-01373-00382243-00382419": "Thank you."}}]