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+[{"audio_id": "jXvPCrFT0QM", "text": {"jXvPCrFT0QM-00000-00001100-00002500": "Three men caught on camera molesting 16-year old in Jhansi Following an uproar over the video, thepolice have arrested one person while the hunt is on for the remaining two.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00001-00002600-00004700": "A video of a16-year-old girl being molested by three men in Jhansi has gone viral on social media forcing the police to take quick action.In the video, the accused can be seen dragging the girl and molesting her while she is seen shouting for help.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00002-00004800-00005500": "She can also be heard asking the molesters not to shoot video.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00003-00005600-00006500": "Holding a steel container, a spoon and a water bottle, the 16-year-old told the men to leave her hand.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00004-00006600-00007300": "Following an uproar over the video, thepolice have arrested one person.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00005-00007400-00008400": "Superintendent of Police Kuldeep Narain said that they are on a lookout for the other two other accused who can be seen in the video.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00006-00008500-00009200": "Theincident took place on July 12.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00007-00009300-00011200": "A case was registered in Chirgaon police station in Jhansi under Section 363 506,354 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (POCSO Act) 7/8.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00008-00011300-00012200": "\"The police became active as soon as it saw the video, where a girl was taken to a secluded area on a bike.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00009-00012300-00013000": "The woman was then harassed there.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00010-00013100-00013800": "Sheis a minor.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00011-00013900-00014600": "The main accused has been arrested,\" the SP said.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00012-00014700-00015400": "16-year-old girl was molested by three men in Jhansi on July 12.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00013-00015500-00016200": "Police says, 'a video of molestation has gone viral.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00014-00016300-00017000": "There are 3 accused in the case, two of them unidentified.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00015-00017100-00017900": "Main accused has been arrested' when the minor went for a walk with a young man who lived in her neighbourhood.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00016-00018000-00019100": "Some of the villagers surrounded the two and thrashed the young man.They then forcibly dragged the victim into the forest and assaulted her.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00017-00019200-00020000": "They recorded the entire assault on video themselves,which went viral on July 23.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00018-00020100-00021100": "Police claim that as soon as they got to know about the incident, they got into action and formed two teams to nab the culprits.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00019-00021200-00021900": "While one person has been arrested, the hunt is on for the remaining two.", "jXvPCrFT0QM-00020-00022000-00022700": "The police have assured that the guilty will be dealt with strictly."}}, {"audio_id": "jXwzQTwtAQ8", "text": {"jXwzQTwtAQ8-00000-00000000-00000166": "Hello everyone, Karboom's here.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00001-00000210-00000500": "Welcome on this new episode, I think the 7th", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00002-00000500-00000706": "of The Walking Dead Telltale.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00003-00000746-00001140": "So last time we said goobye in our own way to our brother.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00004-00001184-00001432": "Things didn't go very well...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00005-00001432-00001598": "even for a goodbye.... so...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00006-00001700-00001800": "Anyway.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00007-00002004-00002344": "We could despite everything get the keys back", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00008-00002344-00002840": "and it's time to give his pills to our beloved friend : Mister Asshole.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00009-00002902-00003204": "To get him back to his feet and to wipe all over his face that", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00010-00003229-00003450": "*Gibberish*", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00011-00003450-00003654": "Everything he has is thanks to us, there!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00012-00003654-00003929": "The fact that he's alive, that he can still spend some time with his daughter...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00013-00003929-00004112": "It's thanks to us, so...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00014-00004134-00004241": "Fuck you!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00015-00004328-00004641": "No joking aside I hope he'll be a minimum grateful", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00016-00004642-00004828": "after we healed him back because right now...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00017-00004914-00005126": "We gave ourselves a good deal of trouble for his pills.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00018-00005206-00005318": "Let's go!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00019-00005446-00005866": "And we're with his daughter of whom I didn't try to remember the name.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00020-00006022-00006328": "Because she did jump to our throats a little", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00021-00006330-00006430": "when we arrived.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00022-00006786-00006854": "Let's go.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00023-00007290-00007356": "The alarm?!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00024-00007868-00008090": "Oh for fuck's sake, can't believe this!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00025-00008398-00008680": "Ooooh FUCK ME!!!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00026-00008778-00009150": "Larry better not say it's our fault because at this point!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00027-00009296-00009624": "It's because he's sick that we had to do that in the first place!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00028-00009895-00010091": "Fuck it, this shit\"s really ringing for a long time!!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00029-00010380-00010952": "Oh no! No! No, no, no, no, no...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00030-00011050-00011250": "Fuck this shit!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00031-00012342-00012446": "He got the pills then...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00032-00014244-00014344": "The axe works fine!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00033-00014732-00014932": "Shit! Shit! Triple Shit!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00034-00015063-00015286": "Quick, quick, quick, quick!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00035-00016478-00016580": "Thanks!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00036-00016624-00016748": "But I sure hope we'll get through this!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00037-00017170-00017472": "No, don't say it, it's a death flag! It's a death flag!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00038-00017570-00017706": "Don't say shit like this!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00039-00018102-00018224": "GODDAMN IT!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00040-00018740-00018840": "Good shooter...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00041-00019650-00019962": "Shit, shit, shit, shit...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00042-00021012-00021128": "Fuck, fuck!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00043-00021128-00021516": "*grunts*", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00044-00021754-00021924": "Great, thanks darling!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00045-00022622-00022684": "It'll hold.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00046-00023270-00023604": "Fuck.... nooo...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00047-00023604-00023720": "Fuck!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00048-00024052-00024146": "Raaah bloody hell!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00049-00024896-00025084": "Carley saved us twice, I can't leave her there.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00050-00025392-00025598": "Shit. And of course I won't have time to save both of them...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00051-00026562-00026702": "Fuck no...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00052-00027139-00027214": "Fuck...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00053-00027702-00027758": "Clementine!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00054-00029018-00029168": "Fuck, fuck!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00055-00029506-00029645": "YOU MOTHERFUCKING TWAT!!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00056-00029830-00029939": "YOU IMMENSE PIECE OF SHIT!!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00057-00030100-00030177": "Fucking hell!!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00058-00030332-00030416": "Son of a...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00059-00030600-00030748": "That son of a bitch!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00060-00031216-00031354": "Come on, come on...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00061-00031494-00031558": "Thanks.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00062-00032108-00032233": "You're SO dead!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00063-00032383-00032600": "HONESTLY... I, I...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00064-00032638-00033100": "You remember in the show The Walking Dead how he'd turned up when some character made this bitch move to the main character?", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00065-00033142-00033256": "\"There were coming at me bro\"", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00066-00033302-00033502": "\"Yeah... yeah I get it...\"", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00067-00033590-00033694": "\"I get it...\"", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00068-00033862-00033998": "\"Shit happens\"", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00069-00034908-00035046": "Yeah it happened THAT way!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00070-00035348-00035484": "Bastard...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00071-00035746-00036122": "Goddamn it, I spend hours looking for your bloody pills and that's how you thank me!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00072-00036274-00036366": "Shithead!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00073-00037004-00037480": "Fuck, as soon as Clementine is nowhere near me, be sure I'll tell you my view of things!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00074-00037838-00037999": "Son of a bitch.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00075-00038350-00038650": "The worst is I do believe son of bitches like this exists", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00076-00038650-00038794": "Some people would be like that!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00077-00040672-00040818": "Where is our good friend?", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00078-00041160-00041260": "Nowhere to be seen?", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00079-00041478-00041546": "All for the better...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00080-00041750-00041952": "You arrogant prick!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00081-00042048-00042324": "I would like to speak to Clementine first because I have my priorities", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00082-00042994-00043070": "Bastard...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00083-00045647-00045747": "Something to say?", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00084-00046266-00046586": "I rather have the feeling she's just another pain in the ass more than anything...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00085-00046646-00046790": "And her father is a big douchebag so", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00086-00046800-00046954": "as we say in general...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00087-00047414-00047780": "Well in any case... Having watched the show I know he must leave...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00088-00047876-00048174": "I still don't see me say : \"GO FIND YOUR FRIENDS IN ATLANTA!\"", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00089-00048194-00048260": "I'd rather say...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00090-00050806-00050932": "To be honest, me neither...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00091-00050966-00051238": "It's just what seems to be the best option", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00092-00051548-00051602": "Well...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00093-00051714-00051910": "Bye Glenn. I don't think we'll see each other again...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00094-00052666-00052858": "First of all I didn't like you!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00095-00053370-00053496": "Yeah you saved my ass...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00096-00056026-00056258": "You managed to make me forget the other cunt...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00097-00056324-00056466": "Thanks, that's...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00098-00056574-00056858": "Needed to think of something else, and it's true that...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00099-00056866-00057098": "it helps me not to burst in anger because right now...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00100-00057288-00057522": "No really, Clementine wouldn't be there", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00101-00057522-00057798": "I would've been beating the other guy's ass", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00102-00060058-00060290": "Yeah. But it's a Death Flag... Never say shit like that.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00103-00061038-00061312": "To say that he loved her too would just reopen the wound", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00104-00064200-00064374": "I owe you two life debts, you know?", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00105-00064405-00064528": "Still got one to go technically", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00106-00064978-00065191": "I think that if I had to split from the group", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00107-00065229-00065501": "And I didn't saved her ass a second time, only by", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00108-00065551-00065827": "honor, to be honest, I'd be tempted to take her with me...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00109-00066152-00066246": "So...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00110-00066346-00066442": "YOU!!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00111-00066722-00066850": "You're lucky I don't have the axe with me!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00112-00067844-00067916": "Frankly...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00113-00070082-00070288": "Ah yes, I didn't get back my talkie-walkie!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00114-00071868-00072046": "You sure you want to talk to me?", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00115-00075255-00075574": "YOU REALLY THINK YOU CAN PROTECT CLEMENTINE YOU FUCK?!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00116-00075644-00075850": "Get back to care for you ass shitbag!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00117-00076468-00076580": "I piss on you!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00118-00078364-00078484": "She turned up real nice all of a sudden", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00119-00081586-00081664": "Survival plan then?", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00120-00082281-00082381": "Obviously...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00121-00082382-00082696": "TO BE CONTINUED", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00122-00082696-00082846": "Ooh end of episode.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00123-00083290-00083482": "So statistics...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00124-00083482-00083766": "63% of people said the truth to Hershel, okay...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00125-00083794-00084184": "Who to save, Duck or Shawn? 43% of people chose to save Duck... Fuck!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00126-00084228-00084366": "They don't seem really fair...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00127-00084408-00084782": "Loyalty... Rally Kenny. You and 48% of players defended Kenny... What?!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00128-00084850-00084950": "That's all?!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00129-00084998-00085263": "But... But the other one is a giant piece of shit!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00130-00085340-00085674": "What? You don't like Duck?! But he's cute!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00131-00085798-00086140": "Gun to Irene. 45% of people gave her the gun... Okay fine.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00132-00086214-00086402": "Same, nearly 50/50... Hell it's...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00133-00086460-00086844": "On the other hand, aah yes, it's also because the game was released a long time ago so obviously", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00134-00086844-00087071": "the more it's...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00135-00087072-00087344": "the longer it's been released, the more the people play it", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00136-00087344-00087480": "so the statistics are...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00137-00087535-00087698": "get closer to one another... Logic.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00138-00087740-00087982": "Doug or Carley... 76% of players chose Carley?!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00139-00087982-00088300": "Fuck, I say this and right after you got that 76%", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00140-00088324-00088424": "Holly cow!", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00141-00088487-00088755": "Ah fuck... I really hope there won't be too much of those choices", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00142-00088755-00089085": "where you have to save one or the other because it really gets me.", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00143-00089164-00089271": "It gets me...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00144-00089672-00089772": "So...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00145-00089862-00090071": "I think we'll end there for...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00146-00090072-00090396": "This episode of the Walking Dead Telltale...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00147-00090478-00090594": "So I'll see you", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00148-00090606-00090882": "for the second chapter of this first season...", "jXwzQTwtAQ8-00149-00090919-00091202": "Okay. There. Ciao everyone!"}}, {"audio_id": "jXFtjUHYqZg", "text": {"jXFtjUHYqZg-00000-00000387-00001301": "In Chapter 5, Elmer Elevator narrowly escaped being eaten by 7 tigers!", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00001-00001302-00001976": "Who will he meet next in Chapter 6? [squeals] Shall we find out?", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00002-00001976-00002445": "This is My Father’s Dragon by  Ruth Stiles Gannett [music]", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00003-00002445-00002807": "illustrated by Ruth Chrisman Gannett.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00004-00002807-00003445": "Chapter 6: My Father Meets a Rhinoceros", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00005-00003445-00003832": "My father soon found a trail leading away from the clearing.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00006-00003832-00004334": "All sorts of animals might be using it too, but he decided to follow the trail no matter", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00007-00004335-00004660": "what he met because it might lead to the dragon.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00008-00004660-00005262": "He kept a sharp looking out in front and behind and went on.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00009-00005262-00005958": "Just as he was feeling quite safe, he came around a curve right behind the two wild boars.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00010-00005959-00006340": "One of them was saying to the other, \"Did you know that the tortoises thought they saw", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00011-00006340-00006781": "Monkey carrying his sick grandmother to the doctor's last night?", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00012-00006781-00007028": "But Monkey's grandmother  died a week ago,", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00013-00007028-00007359": "so they must have seen something else.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00014-00007359-00007556": "I wonder what it was.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00015-00007556-00008058": "\"I told you that there was an invasion afoot,\" said the other boar, \"and I intend to find", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00016-00008058-00008532": "out what it is. I simply can't stand invasions.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00017-00008532-00009038": "\"Nee meither,\" said a tiny little voice.  \"I mean, me neither,\" and my father knew", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00018-00009038-00009281": "that the mouse was there, too.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00019-00009281-00009745": "\"Well,\" said the first boar, \"you search the trail up this way to the dragon.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00020-00009745-00010180": "I'll go back down the other way through the big clearing, and we'll send Mouse to watch", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00021-00010180-00010932": "the Ocean Rocks in case the invasion should decide to go away before we find it.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00022-00010932-00011652": "My father hid behind a mahogany tree just in time, and the first boar walked right past him.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00023-00011652-00012091": "My father waited for the other boar to get a head start on him, but he didn't wait very", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00024-00012091-00012677": "long because he knew that when the first boar saw the tigers chewing gum in the clearing,", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00025-00012677-00012944": "he'd be even more suspicious.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00026-00012944-00013581": "Soon the trail crossed a little brook and my father, who by this time was very thirsty,", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00027-00013581-00013869": "stopped to get a drink of water.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00028-00013869-00014370": "He still had on his rubber boots, so he waded into a little pool of water and was stooping", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00029-00014370-00015116": "down when something quite sharp picked him up by the seat of the pants and shook him", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00030-00015116-00015251": "very hard.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00031-00015251-00015965": "\"Don't you know that's my private weeping pool?\" said a deep angry voice.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00032-00015965-00016456": "My father couldn't see who was talking because he was hanging in the air right over the pool,", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00033-00016456-00017206": "but he said, \"Oh, no, I'm so sorry. I didn't know that everybody had a private weeping pool.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00034-00017206-00017892": "\"Everybody doesn't!\" said the angry voice, \"but I do because I have such a big thing", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00035-00017893-00018462": "to weep about, and I drown everybody I find using my weeping pool.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00036-00018462-00018968": "With that the animal tossed my father up and down over the water.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00037-00018968-00019882": "\"What--is it--that--you--weep about--so much?\" asked my father, trying to get his breath,", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00038-00019883-00020240": "and he thought over all the things he had in his pack.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00039-00020240-00021003": "\"Oh, I have many things to weep about, but the biggest thing is the color of my tusk.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00040-00021003-00021470": "My father squirmed every which way trying to see the tusk, but it was through the seat", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00041-00021470-00021756": "of his pants where he couldn't possibly see it.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00042-00021756-00022358": "\"When I was a young rhinoceros, my tusk was pearly white,\" said the animal (and then my", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00043-00022358-00022970": "father knew that he was hanging by the seat of his pants from a rhinoceros' tusk!),", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00044-00022970-00023716": "\"but it has turned a nasty yellow-gray in my old age, and I find it very ugly.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00045-00023716-00024376": "You see, everything else about me is ugly, but when I had a beautiful tusk I didn't worry", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00046-00024376-00024631": "so much about the rest.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00047-00024631-00025148": "Now that my tusk is ugly too, I can't sleep nights just thinking about how completely", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00048-00025148-00025808": "ugly I am, and I weep all the time. [sniff]", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00049-00025808-00026092": "But why should I be telling you these things?", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00050-00026093-00026612": "I caught you using my pool and now I'm going to drown you.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00051-00026612-00026927": "\"Oh, wait a minute, Rhinoceros,\" said my father.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00052-00026927-00027314": "\"I have some things that will make your tusk all white and beautiful again.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00053-00027314-00027657": "Just let me down and I'll give them to you.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00054-00027657-00027847": "The rhinoceros said, \"You do?", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00055-00027847-00028030": "I can hardly believe it!", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00056-00028030-00028277": "Why, I'm so excited!\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00057-00028277-00028752": "He put my father down and danced around in a circle while my father got out the tube", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00058-00028752-00029083": "of tooth paste and the toothbrush.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00059-00029083-00029575": "\"Now,\" said my father, \"just move your tusk a little nearer, please, and I'll show you", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00060-00029575-00029772": "how to begin.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00061-00029772-00030287": "My father wet the brush in the pool, squeezed on a dab of tooth paste, and scrubbed very", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00062-00030288-00030626": "hard in one tiny spot.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00063-00030626-00030963": "Then he told the rhinoceros to wash it off, and when the pool", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00064-00030963-00031423": "was calm again, he told the rhinoceros to look in the water", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00065-00031423-00031791": "and see how white the little spot was.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00066-00031791-00032331": "It was hard to see in the dim light of the jungle, but sure enough, the spot shone pearly", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00067-00032331-00032555": "white, just like new.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00068-00032555-00033075": "The rhinoceros was so pleased that he grabbed the toothbrush and began scrubbing violently,", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00069-00033076-00033360": "forgetting all about my father.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00070-00033360-00033956": "Just then my father heard hoofsteps and he jumped behind the rhinoceros.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00071-00033956-00034465": "It was the boar coming back from the big clearing where the tigers were chewing gum.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00072-00034465-00035006": "The boar looked at the rhinoceros, and at the toothbrush, and at the tube of tooth paste,", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00073-00035006-00035383": "and then he scratched his ear on a tree.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00074-00035383-00036056": "\"Tell me, Rhinoceros,\" he said, \"where did you get that fine tube of tooth paste and", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00075-00036056-00036212": "that toothbrush?\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00076-00036212-00036812": "\"Too busy!\" said the rhinoceros, and he went on brushing as hard as he could.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00077-00036812-00037380": "The boar sniffed angrily [sniffs] and trotted down the trail toward the dragon, muttering", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00078-00037380-00038046": "to himself, \"Very suspicious--tigers too busy chewing gum, Rhinoceros too busy brushing", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00079-00038046-00038421": "his tusk--must get hold of that invasion.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00080-00038421-00038680": "Don't like it one bit, not one bit!", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00081-00038680-00039372": "It's upsetting everybody terribly--wonder what it's doing here, anyway.\"", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00082-00039372-00039624": "Whew!", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00083-00039624-00040160": "That is the end of Chapter 6,  My Father Meets a Rhinoceros.", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00084-00040160-00040442": "Who’s he going to meet next?", "jXFtjUHYqZg-00085-00040442-00041158": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "jXQK9rALwTQ", "text": {"jXQK9rALwTQ-00000-00000239-00000339": "Hi!", "jXQK9rALwTQ-00001-00000339-00002023": "Today I want to talk to you about \"to be happy\".For me to be happy is to be present in your body", "jXQK9rALwTQ-00002-00002023-00002476": "your mind and your soul during the biggest pains or during the biggest happyness,to be", "jXQK9rALwTQ-00003-00002476-00003239": "present means to really be happy and to be really happy means to be present.For me that's", "jXQK9rALwTQ-00004-00003239-00003493": "what it means,for you what does it mean \"to be happy?\"", "jXQK9rALwTQ-00005-00003493-00003539": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "jY9d_EQV6fA", "text": {"jY9d_EQV6fA-00000-00000562-00000796": "Hi guys! It’s Yuka!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00001-00000796-00001328": "I'm going to do a prank on my husband(Sungchan) and Rohan Today!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00002-00001528-00001778": "I think my husband is doing amazing job as being father", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00003-00001794-00002048": "Rohan is now 7 months...", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00004-00002060-00002260": "Oh yeah Actually today is the Rohan's 7months anniversary :)(Augst,1st)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00005-00002306-00002568": "Rohan has been doing so well for these 7 months", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00006-00002568-00002648": "Rohan: Am I....?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00007-00002694-00003379": "I prepared a surprise present for two! And the gift was arrived just now", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00008-00003426-00003814": "I think you guys are also curious what it is, right? So, let's see it together", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00009-00003852-00004358": "Oh and this gift is something that my husband really really wanted to have", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00010-00004412-00004600": "It's like his dream....kind of?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00011-00004600-00004924": "So I will let his dream come true today :)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00012-00004946-00005260": "Alright! Let's take a look then? Let's gooo!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00013-00005410-00005644": "Sungchan is changing Rohan's diaper right now", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00014-00005644-00005802": "I will bring them now", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00015-00005886-00006086": "Hey sungchan, Please sit here", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00016-00006156-00006356": "(They both are so suspicious....lol)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00017-00006444-00006534": "What is it?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00018-00006534-00006659": "What do you think it is?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00019-00006659-00006881": "I'm so ..sorry ....(?)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00020-00006881-00007070": "I didn't mean that lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00021-00007108-00007308": "What is going to happen today ? lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00022-00007308-00007409": "Actually!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00023-00007409-00007534": "Today!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00024-00007534-00007662": "I have something", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00025-00007662-00007838": "for you two!!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00026-00008288-00008600": "Did you know today is Rohan's 7 months anniversary?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00027-00008614-00008718": "Is that it???", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00028-00008914-00009062": "Rohan: daddy.....?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00029-00009062-00009252": "What.....hmm?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00030-00009252-00009416": "His legs are so busy lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00031-00009522-00009596": "Let's go!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00032-00009596-00009656": "to Where?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00033-00009656-00009806": "Please go down stairs first :)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00034-00009806-00009950": "(I have a bad feeling about this)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00035-00009950-00010054": "(Daddy....do I have to go with you...?)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00036-00010054-00010226": "Please go downstairs with Rohan...!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00037-00010226-00010340": "Rohan: me..too...?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00038-00010632-00010832": "To outside??? it's too hot baby", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00039-00010832-00010924": "Let's gooo", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00040-00010938-00011064": "Mommy said it's  a  surprise!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00041-00011310-00011386": "Oh wow Rohan!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00042-00011780-00012184": "Alright now close your eyes and follow me", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00043-00012184-00012414": "Please close your eyes", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00044-00012578-00012778": "It's hot and scared lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00045-00012958-00013240": "Hey my birthday isn't close though ...! hehe", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00046-00013547-00013618": "Hey there is something here lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00047-00013618-00013719": "There is nothing lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00048-00013880-00014006": "Omg I feel it's going down", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00049-00014006-00014096": "No it's not lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00050-00014097-00014178": "Oh really?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00051-00014472-00014672": "I feel dizzy.....(from anxiousness lol)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00052-00014746-00014946": "So ok...now", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00053-00014956-00015200": "I'm going to give you a hint for today's surprise gift!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00054-00015604-00015744": "what is it?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00055-00015852-00016052": "ok one more time, ok?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00056-00016184-00016319": "What do you think it is Rohan?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00057-00016660-00016784": "Are you crying???", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00058-00016836-00017032": "Are you..really??", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00059-00017146-00017346": "Rohan...Daddy is crying", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00060-00017346-00017470": "Wait a minute..This is...!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00061-00017512-00017614": "Ehh?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00062-00017672-00017816": "Wait a second!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00063-00017816-00017988": "I think I'm going to die because I'm too excited to see!!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00064-00017988-00018108": "Honestly,", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00065-00018148-00018434": "I've seen this type of surprised video on YouTube several times", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00066-00018434-00018588": "and This happened to me also....!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00067-00018732-00018858": "OMG don't do it lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00068-00018858-00019018": "Alright, now should I see this side???", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00069-00021584-00021784": "(His face expression......lol)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00070-00021948-00022148": "This is surprised gift for you guys~~~!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00071-00022476-00022626": "I thought so....", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00072-00022708-00022958": "Hey Isn't the size too small baby...???", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00073-00023078-00023244": "So cute, right???", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00074-00023468-00023596": "The classic Benz", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00075-00023946-00024146": "Oh my god ...you got me this time....", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00076-00024372-00024712": "Hey but isn't it too small for this parking lot....??", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00077-00024844-00025090": "Nope Nope...The parking lot is too big lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00078-00025238-00025438": "Oh it's so rare,huh?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00079-00025516-00025644": "What do you think?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00080-00025644-00025760": "Um, yeah....", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00081-00025770-00025970": "(He is still looking for something else....)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00082-00026030-00026172": "This is it baby lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00083-00026218-00026544": "Why you are itchy now lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00084-00026872-00027072": "You know right? I get itchy when I'm irritated lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00085-00027226-00027426": "It's Benz.....Yes it is....", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00086-00027516-00027570": "Nope?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00087-00027606-00027668": "Rohan: Nope", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00088-00027668-00027830": "Is this really a surprise...?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00089-00027898-00027977": "Yes!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00090-00028172-00028248": "Yeah ok!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00091-00028274-00028670": "This is actually....! One of our fan sent us!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00092-00028670-00028774": "What!! really?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00093-00028774-00028944": "somebody gave this to Rohan...?!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00094-00028944-00029092": "Yeah I was so surprised", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00095-00029092-00029222": "I don't have any fan like him/her....", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00096-00029972-00030172": "Are you kidding!!! This can move,right??", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00097-00030172-00030233": "Yeah of course", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00098-00030233-00030392": "and music is available? It's hip hop too!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00099-00030570-00030650": "Oh my god!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00100-00030754-00031020": "So I wanted to show you guys this today!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00101-00031020-00031216": "Because I was very surprised by this gift as well", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00102-00031216-00031395": "Oh wow that lights", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00103-00031583-00032156": "actually We took a music video of Rohan....so stay tuned till the last!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00104-00032156-00032277": "How was it???", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00105-00032333-00032764": "Today You told us to go outside with you because of this surprise event", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00106-00032770-00032970": "It is super rare", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00107-00033062-00033262": "Because You are a bit chubby, so lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00108-00033262-00033340": "WTF", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00109-00033402-00033602": "You don't like to go outside when the weather is hot", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00110-00033648-00034082": "but anyways..! Me and Rohan came all the way here", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00111-00034116-00034622": "I think this is the first time you do a perfect prank to us", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00112-00034784-00035148": "Oh and you showed me that similar types of videos on YouTube a few days ago", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00113-00035148-00035430": "you told me they bought a new car...something like it", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00114-00035454-00035798": "and I really enjoyed watching it as well", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00115-00035824-00036312": "but I didn't expect this would happened to me lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00116-00036342-00036738": "but today, you told me to go outside, and have some surprise gift and you showed me similar videos like today....!! so", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00117-00036766-00037088": "But first of all....Thank you so so much for a fan who sent this to us!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00118-00037160-00037478": "Oh this is for Rohan, but I think you can ride on it as well....", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00119-00037478-00037626": "or maybe not lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00120-00037672-00038096": "I was sooo excited right before I saw this though", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00121-00038408-00038608": "Honestly I am a bit sad...but", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00122-00038650-00039110": "My feeling is so mixed right now, happy and sad lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00123-00039110-00039278": "I don't know how to explain this lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00124-00039366-00039510": "So sensitive now lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00125-00039568-00039722": "Thank you so much", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00126-00039782-00040204": "Yeah I was going to make you feel excited and after that I wanted you to surprised after seeing this", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00127-00040204-00040370": "like daddaaa~~!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00128-00040424-00041096": "I thought The gist was really the real Benz car that I always dreamed of", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00129-00041166-00041352": "Few minutes before....lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00130-00041420-00041698": "That is why you went outside several times today!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00131-00041698-00041876": "Look at the ribbon I decorated!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00132-00042018-00042630": "Thank you very much for the person who gave it to us!!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00133-00042684-00043062": "We are going to use this car for long long time!! We promise!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00134-00043062-00043248": "Yeah right", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00135-00043248-00043772": "I think Rohan gave this to his son/daughter as well hehe", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00136-00043810-00044168": "Rohan, tell them Thank you~~!!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00137-00044196-00044456": "Alright now Let's make Rohan ride this car!", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00138-00048080-00048280": "Why the music is this for me...!! lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00139-00048380-00048476": "so cute lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00140-00048476-00048638": "What happened with the music here lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00141-00049136-00049650": "(seems like Sungchan really wanted to do this kind of thing.....so here we go...)", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00142-00051950-00052150": "Why are you so curious with daddy's face...?", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00143-00052728-00053004": "We will make Rohan's music video with this car as well lol", "jY9d_EQV6fA-00144-00053004-00053346": "Thank you for watching till the end !!!"}}, {"audio_id": "jYhvZuXOYOk", "text": {"jYhvZuXOYOk-00000-00000000-00003700": "Aerial view of city skyline metropolis buildings", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00001-00003700-00005500": "Beautiful Manhattan skyline at night", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00002-00005500-00007400": "Bustling New York City Nighttime Flyby", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00003-00007400-00009200": "close-up view of the One World Trade Center building at Night as seen from a helicopter", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00004-00009200-00010700": "Downtown New York City with One World Trade Center establishing shot", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00005-00010700-00012600": "Manhattan across the Hudson River, New York,United States of America", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00006-00012600-00017500": "Manhattan skyline and Freedom Tower at night, New York City, USA 1", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00007-00017500-00019000": "Manhattan skyline", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00008-00019000-00021700": "New york city aerial view at night", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00009-00021700-00022900": "New York cityscape at night aerial view", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00010-00022900-00023700": "Night Perspective On Illuminated Manhattan Skyscrapers Midtown, NY", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00011-00023700-00025000": "The lower Manhattan skyline in new york", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00012-00025000-00027100": "Traffic from the Lincoln Tunnel, and New York City", "jYhvZuXOYOk-00013-00027100-00028300": "Wide angle view of the Financial district at Night New York City , USA"}}, {"audio_id": "jYjvdjuOlu8", "text": {"jYjvdjuOlu8-00000-00000000-00000474": "today we're going to be going over 10 different affordable sneakers under 300 but this time we're", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00001-00000474-00000822": "gonna do it with a Twist and actually go to a sneaker store and see what shoes they have on", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00002-00000822-00001284": "the shelves so right now we're at untied LA and this is one of my favorite sneaker stores on the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00003-00001284-00001673": "west coast and I'm excited to show you guys what they have I know we got some Steals and Deals in", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00004-00001673-00002022": "here because I always find bangers let's go ahead and get it started with the first shoe first up", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00005-00002022-00002424": "we have the gorge green Air Jordan one I think this is a great option for somebody who's just", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00006-00002424-00002826": "getting into the shoe game and looking to get a pair of Jordan Ones around the retail price point", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00007-00002826-00003329": "currently this shoe retails around 180 and if you look at different resale websites you're gonna see", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00008-00003329-00003786": "somewhere similar to that same price as well but you're gonna have to factor in fees and shipping", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00009-00003786-00004182": "which is going to push you a little bit over 200 So based off of the prices that I'm seeing", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00010-00004182-00004692": "at untied they have them marked at 200 which is 20 over the retail price but actually cheaper", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00011-00004692-00005070": "without the fees so realistically this is a pretty good deal and I thought we should put these on the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00012-00005070-00005424": "list to start things off hot all right so what do you guys think about this shoe drop a comment", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00013-00005424-00005922": "down below let's take it to the next one next up right here we have the USC Nike Dunk low I think", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00014-00005922-00006336": "this is a great option because you can wear this with a lot of different outfits I know it has a", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00015-00006336-00006672": "little bit of that kind of yellowish gold on the back end of the shoe but I think that's", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00016-00006672-00007031": "okay if you're covering it up with pants and different things like that either way I think", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00017-00007031-00007416": "this is a very universal shoe and I feel like it was really good for the list because I found these", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00018-00007416-00008009": "for 200 at the store and I noticed online that they're selling for around 190 to 195 dollars", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00019-00008009-00008520": "and after you factor in fees you're looking at somewhere closer to 230 bucks for the shoe so", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00020-00008520-00008832": "that means you're actually going to be able to save more money and another thing to take into", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00021-00008832-00009312": "account is if you use the discount code DNA show at checkout on the Untied website that gets you", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00022-00009312-00009738": "free shipping and it only takes two to three days compared to ordering from somewhere like stockx", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00023-00009738-00010170": "it might take two to three weeks just for you to get your shoes so not only are you going to save", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00024-00010170-00010494": "a couple bucks you're actually going to be able to get your shoes a little bit sooner so that's", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00025-00010494-00010878": "definitely something I like about checking out other Consignment and resale shops because they", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00026-00010878-00011262": "do actually have better deals sometimes and you can get your shoes a little bit quicker next up", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00027-00011262-00011814": "we have the Air Jordan 6 Georgetown I think this is a very slept on sneaker and I think definitely", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00028-00011814-00012216": "will be worth closer to three hundred dollars down the line simply because of the materials", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00029-00012216-00012720": "and the colorway is extremely far and it usually takes time when it comes to Jordan sixes so retail", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00030-00012720-00013266": "on these was around 200 bucks and at untied they want 220 dollars which is a little bit over but", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00031-00013266-00013680": "again like I said Factory and fees and everything like that this is going to be very competitive", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00032-00013680-00014058": "with the market and a little bit cheaper than the actual stockx with the fees and everything", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00033-00014058-00014496": "like that so I thought this was definitely another great option for an affordable sneaker under 300", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00034-00014496-00015047": "that you can look fly with have nice materials and have the longevity of having that sneaker in your", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00035-00015047-00015534": "collection these right here if I didn't already have these I'd be buying them right now next up", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00036-00015534-00016074": "right here we have the Air Jordan 2 J Balvin now when it comes to this shoe right here retail on", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00037-00016074-00016698": "these is 300 they want 225. if you look at the market value with the ask on stockx or different", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00038-00016698-00017130": "places like that it's going to be around the same price but there's fees when it comes to the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00039-00017130-00017634": "processing fee the shipping fees and everything like that again use the discount code DNA show and", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00040-00017634-00018054": "that'll get you guys free shipping from the Untied website but the best thing about that is you're", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00041-00018054-00018588": "actually able to save 75 from the retail price point and it's actually cheaper than the resale", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00042-00018588-00019068": "price point on these other apps that you use which is another reason why I always say check out other", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00043-00019068-00019548": "resale stores because you can definitely find good deals on dope collaborations like this for", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00044-00019548-00020040": "under the retail price point so sometimes resale stores aren't that bad next up right here we have", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00045-00020040-00020526": "the Nike clot dunk High I know this is definitely a more obscure sneaker but this is something I", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00046-00020526-00020874": "wanted to point out because I found these on the shelves and they actually only wanted a hundred", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00047-00020874-00021546": "dollars for this shoe retail was 150 bucks and if you look at online people want 150 to 170 dollars", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00048-00021546-00022068": "just over that retail price after fees closer to 200 bucks so to me somebody who's looking for", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00049-00022068-00022434": "something a little bit more obscure and a sneaker that's going to pop This is actually going to be a", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00050-00022434-00022818": "really good option to say that you can get these for 100 bucks with free shipping and you don't", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00051-00022818-00023208": "have to worry about any additional fees I think that's a pretty good deal now next up right here", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00052-00023208-00023754": "we have the Air Jordan 6 midnight navy I think another great shoe and as you guys can tell I", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00053-00023754-00024198": "love Jordan sixes so you know I'm gonna be voucher for this one and anytime I'll find an opportunity", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00054-00024198-00024660": "to find a good deal on some Jordan 60s you know I got to show you guys the shoe so for this one in", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00055-00024660-00025098": "particular I think I might have mentioned these ones in the past but again they want 200 bucks", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00056-00025098-00025614": "retail I think was either 190 or 200 and this is honestly a really good deal for this pair as well", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00057-00025614-00026082": "simply because sometimes when you get a shoe like this you might be able to get it for that retail", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00058-00026082-00026520": "price and it's cool because it's no longer available on shelves but there's not no crazy", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00059-00026520-00027114": "demand that causes people to want to resell it for 400 or 500 yet you still may have to pay those", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00060-00027114-00027672": "additional fees which causes you to pay you know 250 or something like that so when it comes to the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00061-00027672-00028062": "end of the day I think this is a really good deal as well because it's almost like buying the pair", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00062-00028062-00028464": "of shoes for retail like they were to be sitting on the shelves at a Foot Locker or something like", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00063-00028464-00028950": "that and again these may still be available in some cities I don't know but at the end of the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00064-00028950-00029406": "day seeing a resale store having these closer to the retail price point I think is a pretty good", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00065-00029406-00029772": "deal let me know what you guys think Down Below in the comment section and let's take it to the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00066-00029772-00030264": "next shoe and that is the Nike Dunk low Kentucky so now when it comes to the Kentucky dunk this", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00067-00030264-00030624": "is going to be an interesting situation if you look at our resale store like this you're going", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00068-00030624-00031116": "to see the price at 260 bucks and like we talked about with the balvin's earlier it was cheaper in", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00069-00031116-00031464": "matching that same price but this is actually a little bit more expensive we know there's a", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00070-00031464-00031860": "high demand behind dunks right now but at the end of the day this is actually a really solid price", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00071-00031860-00032352": "once you factor in the fees and the shipping and everything like that so like I said before again", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00072-00032352-00032808": "use the discount code DNA show that'll get you free shipping and then you'll actually be able to", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00073-00032808-00033222": "purchase a shoe at the same price that they're asking which will then actually save you more", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00074-00033222-00033732": "money than the cost that it is on stockx so those little things right there there it may throw you", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00075-00033732-00034158": "off with the initial sticker price but once you factor in all those other elements to the shoe", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00076-00034158-00034536": "and the value and what it costs for you to get it to your house and at your doorstep then you start", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00077-00034536-00034920": "thinking about that and you're like actually this is a pretty solid deal again yes I know", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00078-00034920-00035328": "there's people that don't want to spend over the retail value but there's some shoes in here that", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00079-00035328-00035718": "actually at the retail value as well which we'll talk about in a second now when it comes to this", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00080-00035718-00036354": "next shoe on the list retail was 200 and they want 160 bucks at the store which is below the retail", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00081-00036354-00036816": "value which is great because we know not every single shoe is worth the retail price and you", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00082-00036816-00037278": "can actually find it under the retail price so I had retail stores yeah you may see people that get", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00083-00037278-00037674": "them at different retail spots and they don't want it and they end up like say hey it's not worth as", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00084-00037674-00038076": "much so they resell it to a resale store and then they end up flipping it for a little bit less than", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00085-00038076-00038592": "that retail value so somebody can find a deal so in this same situation this is where we find the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00086-00038592-00039084": "clot Air Jordan 5 low and I think it's a really really clean shoe my dad actually has these for", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00087-00039084-00039540": "his collection I like the shoe a lot I just have a lot of pairs of fives already so that's the reason", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00088-00039540-00039996": "why I decided not to get them but at the end of the day definitely a really clean shoe you can", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00089-00039996-00040470": "wear it with a lot of different outfits and it's a really good price point at 160 bucks next up", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00090-00040470-00040974": "right here we have the Air Force One in the color of the month university blue colorway and these", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00091-00040974-00041514": "right here are so so clean I haven't added these to my collection yet but I low-key thinking about", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00092-00041514-00042108": "it because I don't have the MCAS yet and this is a really good option and you can find these for just", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00093-00042108-00042600": "around 100 bucks and I think that's a good deal right now untied wants 125 dollars and if you look", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00094-00042600-00043050": "at a different resale sites you're gonna find around 90 to 100 and then you're gonna see the", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00095-00043050-00043572": "after Feast it's gonna be right around that 125 dollar price point so as you can tell with this", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00096-00043572-00044040": "resale shop in particular which again I'll try to do this at other resale shops as well to give you", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00097-00044040-00044574": "guys different comparisons on how good the prices are at this resale store compared to that one and", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00098-00044574-00044952": "difference with the market and after fees and difference in timing and shipping everything", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00099-00044952-00045516": "because I know a lot of people that are looking to get into the game that don't have those trusted", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00100-00045516-00045924": "resale stores that they know about and different things like that hopefully this can help you guys", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00101-00045924-00046446": "find good deals know where to buy and how to get the best price that you can possibly find because", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00102-00046446-00046890": "yeah it all adds up when you save 15 here and twenty dollars there and thirty dollars there", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00103-00046890-00047310": "next thing you know you got money to buy a whole another pair of shoes so we want to be strategic", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00104-00047310-00047754": "about this stuff and hopefully this is helping you guys get more value and actually learn a little", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00105-00047754-00048192": "bit more about the game and how to compare prices and where to look at for different shoes Okay so a", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00106-00048192-00048768": "lot of stuff on the list right here we have the DJ Khaled Air Jordan 5. they want 275 dollars", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00107-00048768-00049194": "for this sneaker and that is very competitive with the market like we have shown in the past", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00108-00049194-00049674": "with the other shoes I think this is a really competitive price and I think you can make your", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00109-00049674-00050040": "decision if you want to go somewhere else or not but either way I think this is a really good deal", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00110-00050040-00050544": "like I said use the discount code DNA show that'll get you guys free shipping and it literally takes", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00111-00050544-00050946": "like two to three days to get your shoes at the door so that's always a good factor to know as", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00112-00050946-00051438": "well but when it comes to the sale Air Jordan 5 in particular we know that the Crimson Bliss was", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00113-00051438-00051894": "pretty much a flop and everybody can find those for retail or below but this one in particular I", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00114-00051894-00052314": "wanted to put these on the list because this is a really nice and premium sneaker and a lot more", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00115-00052314-00052770": "Universal and you can wear with a lot more outfits compared to the Crimson Bliss and I think a lot of", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00116-00052770-00053388": "people do appreciate this shoe knowing that they were retailing at 225 dollars and they want 275", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00117-00053388-00053891": "it's 50 bucks over the retail price if you missed out on it at the you know the original release", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00118-00053891-00054300": "date and you couldn't get it because it was more exclusive than the Crimson Bliss I get that part", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00119-00054300-00054767": "as well well now you can pay the 50 bucks extra and you can still get a nice premium quality", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00120-00054767-00055398": "shoe that's gonna be I think I don't want to make this statement too soon but I think in time people", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00121-00055398-00056004": "might come around and we'll see a little bit more value in this particular colorway not the Crimson", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00122-00056004-00056760": "Bliss but the sale colorway and in time it may be that you know 325 or that 350 sneaker so might be", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00123-00056760-00057078": "a good investment as well let me know what you guys think Down Below in the comment section", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00124-00057078-00057660": "so that is a wrap you guys those are 10 different affordable Options under 300 and like I said every", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00125-00057660-00058079": "time we do one of these videos there's a bunch of different options so I can literally have an", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00126-00058079-00058590": "unlimited supply of these videos if you guys want to see more specific models colors you name it", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00127-00058590-00058950": "I'll make sure that I get them for you guys so drop some comments down below and shout out to", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00128-00058950-00059310": "the guys over at untied we got some really good deals on some of these sneakers where honestly", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00129-00059310-00059712": "all these sneakers right here if I didn't have all these in my collection already I would definitely", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00130-00059712-00060167": "be doing some copying right now but I got a PE and I'm excited to show you guys so make sure", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00131-00060167-00060678": "you stay tuned because that video is coming very very soon all right you guys we out I Will Never", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00132-00060678-00061086": "Let You Down yo before you go I just launched my Sneakerhead Academy where we got everything", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00133-00061086-00061494": "on the inside I teach you all the stuff that I learned over the past 15 years when it comes to", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00134-00061494-00061926": "sneakers scaling real estate you name it we talk about all of it in there and there's an eight", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00135-00061926-00062382": "week program plus a bunch of monthly giveaways I give away shoes literally way too much honestly", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00136-00062382-00062796": "but either way I'll see you guys on the inside hit the link Down Below in my description or pin", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00137-00062796-00063162": "in the comment section for DJ Sneakerhead Academy and I'll see you guys over there", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00138-00063162-00064320": "send my DNA the only choice I like to make what I'm aware today I was made", "jYjvdjuOlu8-00139-00064320-00064644": "for it it shouldn't it be your name I was made for thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "jZ2JVqmSsS4", "text": {"jZ2JVqmSsS4-00000-00000000-00000244": "You've seen the ads and if you haven't, well,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00001-00000254-00000536": "I'm sure the keywords on this video have changed that by now click up,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00002-00000536-00000856": "which is a productivity app that claims to be an all in one platform,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00003-00000886-00001368": "as well as a killer of everything else you use is definitely the former of", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00004-00001368-00001552": "those two. But is it the latter?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00005-00001580-00001984": "I decided to take my mixed Trello and notion set up for my game sea shell and", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00006-00001984-00002363": "bring it all all into click up to have it in one centralized hub.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00007-00002369-00002755": "My name is mark and I have been using productivity apps for quite a while now,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00008-00002765-00002923": "but click up for the very first time.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00009-00002925-00003159": "So here are some clips of my first experiences,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00010-00003159-00003495": "bringing everything over and setting up some brand new things in click up.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00011-00003501-00003811": "And of course I'll be sharing my thoughts in a more concise manner at the very", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00012-00003811-00003922": "end. Thanks for stopping by.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00013-00004149-00004328": "I wanna convert all the, the click up.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00014-00004331-00004568": "I've been waiting for something to try click for. I,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00015-00004576-00004852": "I tried importing my lifestyle channel board to click up,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00016-00004852-00005196": "but I just click up had too much right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00017-00005218-00005364": "Wanted to keep the Trello board simple.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00018-00005398-00005700": "So now this isn't affiliated with click up just to be clear real quick.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00019-00005704-00005800": "I was talking with a friend the other day.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00020-00005800-00005944": "He was asking me questions about Trello.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00021-00006018-00006395": "And one thing I realized that I should do is I should organize is sea shell into", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00022-00006395-00006698": "two boards. Actually I should have one for design and one for development,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00023-00006698-00007167": "which can make sense, but it's a lot going on the one board right now, right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00024-00007193-00007570": "New space, sea shell development. I think these are agile points.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00025-00007583-00007839": "I imagine time tracking would be nice. I do use toggle for that.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00026-00007842-00008111": "There's a way to import it's super straightforward too.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00027-00008145-00008586": "I'm gonna poke around this quick start. So we have the workspaces intro stuff.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00028-00008587-00008966": "These are templates, by the way, I think, you know, with Todoist and Trello,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00029-00008966-00009310": "some of the best ways I've learned are just like going through their quick start", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00030-00009334-00009730": "templates. So if this is a single task,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00031-00009805-00010190": "there's so much, it's overwhelming. Honestly. That's, what's nice. You know,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00032-00010252-00010609": "notion is nice, cuz it just, it hits you with like an empty page. Right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00033-00010619-00011057": "But it's almost deceptive anyway, task. Oh,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00034-00011059-00011329": "I'm doing this right now. We'll do this later. Okay. Wait,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00035-00011329-00011781": "what does minimized do? Oh cool. Okay. That's kind of neat. Yeah. Okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00036-00011781-00012189": "It is ready again. I'm still gonna use Trello for lifestyle channel and Canada.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00037-00012191-00012532": "Now click up just too much for it. I have a, a nice simple system with,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00038-00012532-00012880": "to DOIs and Charlo season. Okay. You can have tables within tasks.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00039-00012990-00013452": "Oh God. Oh my God. <laugh> <laugh>", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00040-00013763-00013944": "okay. So K is kind of a standard.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00041-00013952-00014247": "I don't know why they must have taken that from maybe to doist maybe to do a", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00042-00014247-00014547": "sticker from somewhere, but K gives you the quick start.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00043-00014551-00014851": "I think discord is the same thing. Yeah. So discord is control K as well.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00044-00014905-00015207": "I'm not sure what that is. Learn the board view. Ooh. Calendar view.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00045-00015235-00015575": "I love calendar views, man. There must be a dark theme,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00046-00015575-00015751": "but we're gonna worry about that later. Okay. No,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00047-00015822-00016007": "I definitely don't need the stuff. It's just nice to note.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00048-00016007-00016411": "That's my storage limit. Oh, you can move it. That's nice. Okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00049-00016540-00017018": "Um, oh, that's what this progress is. That makes a lot of sense. Let's see.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00050-00017021-00017214": "This is the board that we imported from.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00051-00017300-00017750": "Do I wanna separate content and design or development design?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00052-00017776-00018136": "If I open up, click up. What's the first thing I wanna see.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00053-00018196-00018332": "I immediately wanna know what I", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00054-00018966-00019328": "oh, wait status is okay. Right, right there for the whole holy crap.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00055-00019372-00019676": "<laugh> why am I so confused? Okay. We, we got it.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00056-00019834-00020303": "So confus. Okay, good. It's all open. Which is,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00057-00020319-00020775": "I mean fine. But like if I let's say go to all things, right? Yeah.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00058-00020783-00021163": "I don't want these to do all of that. That's what it is.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00059-00021325-00021707": "Oh my God. That took me so long. That took me forever, dude. Okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00060-00021707-00021915": "We have to delete all the statuses and save,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00061-00021984-00022254": "change all of them to open God this. Okay. So,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00062-00022254-00022558": "well the problem here pretty much, very nice.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00063-00022609-00022906": "It's very nice because I get to say, okay, this is the information,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00064-00022906-00023146": "parts of these things. Then I can see, okay, what am I learning?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00065-00023228-00023470": "And then we can go down one. Oh, thank God.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00066-00023728-00023854": "And we can create a new list.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00067-00023864-00024297": "And we can say development tasks because dude,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00068-00024297-00024401": "this is allergic reaction.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00069-00024481-00024781": "I like scratch myself and it's red and it becomes itchy. Like immediately.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00070-00024785-00025125": "I hate this. Okay. So the folders always come first. That sucks.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00071-00025311-00025537": "Top use. We'll just,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00072-00025546-00025952": "we'll just circumvent it by making a folder and putting it up top. No,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00073-00025993-00026424": "I thought it would show the folders or the folders then. Oh,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00074-00026424-00026848": "it chose the folders last, but wait, that doesn't make sense.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00075-00026910-00027363": "Did what did I just do? I just duplicated something informa. What?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00076-00027689-00028072": "Why does this ex I'm sorry I broke it. I broke it already.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00077-00028206-00028383": "Yik. I wanna make it.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00078-00028408-00028787": "So that design tasks are things like island description in the specific loop for", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00079-00028787-00029147": "the island and like some sketches for that concept.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00080-00029164-00029295": "Art is a design task.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00081-00029329-00029723": "The dividers that anything is not anything that's not specifically", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00082-00029723-00030002": "implementable. I can't drag and drop it.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00083-00030002-00030275": "So to speak into unreal or unity you're GTO or whatever.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00084-00030279-00030718": "I use anything I can physically using the Gath development task.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00085-00030750-00031202": "Anything that's not is a design task. <laugh> oh my God.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00086-00031539-00031845": "I'm gonna have to do the notion stuff later. It can wait. <laugh>", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00087-00032027-00032429": "it's fine. Okay. I'm gonna move all these whoops.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00088-00032470-00032968": "No convert to subtask. Yeah, yeah. To this whew.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00089-00033025-00033188": "Clean dude. Okay. Design.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00090-00033305-00033644": "We're gonna move these to subtask of sound things.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00091-00033692-00034112": "<laugh> just to make sure that the 44 is just a facade.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00092-00034135-00034536": "This is gonna be worth it. The end. He tells himself up to a sub cost policy.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00093-00034536-00034915": "Hasn't me using this for a while now. So okay. Delete information.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00094-00034929-00035211": "And then for the prototype, we can open the folder specifically.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00095-00035211-00035475": "We have the development tasks and the design tasks.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00096-00035529-00035948": "And then I can go into each of these specifically. And I think about 12 minutes,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00097-00036292-00036760": "I guess it's like write out, um, plot for start of the game.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00098-00036761-00037200": "Write out, write out timeline. Yeah. So that's that right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00099-00037310-00037632": "All right. I'll come back to this. Right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00100-00037663-00038091": "<affirmative> so information learning. Okay. This is so much nicer", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00101-00038270-00038591": "that took me an hour and 17 minutes just for the Trello stuff.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00102-00038677-00038999": "And I forgot that I genuinely have this whole notion set up.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00103-00039027-00039371": "I kind of like this setup and what I'm gonna do. So this,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00104-00039377-00039663": "the import is really straightforward, but I think for click up,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00105-00039663-00040090": "you wanna make use of the fact that it can do so many different things. I just,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00106-00040098-00040310": "I don't just want one board. That's the thing.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00107-00040312-00040534": "So the import is just bringing everything over,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00108-00040548-00040706": "but I have to reorganize everything.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00109-00040714-00041178": "I want to use notion because I wanted to just dump ideas in here. Right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00110-00041184-00041598": "We could have like a task on here. That's like a scratch pad. So, okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00111-00041598-00041853": "I played what remains of Edith Finch, we, which is this page here.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00112-00041939-00042301": "And I was like, what if I turn C shell into a game,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00113-00042361-00042537": "actually start the damn game. Yeah. That's what I need to do.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00114-00042561-00042969": "I love notion for specific things. I wasn't totally vibing with it.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00115-00042969-00043425": "So what I would love to do is, oh, you know what? I can do make a new view.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00116-00043448-00043863": "Well, pin it, add view, re name,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00117-00043889-00044179": "and then we'll go ahead and filter already kinda talked about this again.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00118-00044201-00044527": "No partnership with click op obviously. Oh, there's dark mode. I mean,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00119-00044527-00044943": "it's just a web browser app. It's all chromium, but I'm gonna enable that.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00120-00044957-00045247": "I'm gonna forget about it. That's not bad.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00121-00045315-00045711": "I think I kind of get what it's saying so you can have,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00122-00045806-00045950": "okay. So gonna have a task.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00123-00046006-00046406": "I see both for the development thing and for okay. Ooh.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00124-00046580-00047058": "That's a nice dark mode. I'm not gonna lie. I haven't even, I got so distracted.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00125-00047058-00047434": "Okay. <laugh> this is nice stuff. My resources. Don't that true? Okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00126-00047434-00047698": "So the to-do list was track through trailer. That's fine. Version release.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00127-00047776-00048213": "Not released yet now. Okay. Let's say I do a new sprint. No,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00128-00048213-00048296": "not a new doc.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00129-00048762-00049020": "Yes. A new doc. This is exactly what I need. <laugh>", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00130-00049436-00049816": "I mean, this is, this is just a replication of notion. Relationships.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00131-00049826-00050135": "Forgot about that. I'm gonna enable that. I'm gonna forget about it.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00132-00050229-00050651": "So then we're gonna take all of this. Oh my God. There's so much here.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00133-00050805-00051203": "God, I forgot how much I had. Geez. Can I make a link?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00134-00051304-00051571": "That's what I wanted. That is exactly what I wanted. Okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00135-00051585-00052066": "So can I add a doc in? Yeah. Okay. That's nice.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00136-00052111-00052558": "There it is. There it is. And I, oh, that's okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00137-00052619-00052966": "Incredible. This,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00138-00053029-00053394": "this right here is why the all in one has", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00139-00053523-00053812": "hope. Cool. That wraps up the notion import.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00140-00053854-00054328": "Now that I have actually tried to use a doc, even though it was by accident, um,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00141-00054335-00054664": "I'll record one more segment of digging into click up where I'll actually start", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00142-00054664-00054832": "adding tasks and looking at the sprint thing.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00143-00054837-00055164": "Cause this is a nice total overview. I mean, I know when I click here,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00144-00055210-00055635": "I'd love for it to show me the doc. I have not looked at this almost at all.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00145-00055649-00056054": "And I have notifications off on like all of my phone, all of my apps. Um, so", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00146-00056233-00056711": "what's mobile. This is very, very nice. So obviously I have nothing to do today.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00147-00056733-00056995": "Um, this calendar view's cool. First impressions of student.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00148-00057009-00057311": "Not gonna look at sea development. I go to islands and zones. I click all zone.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00149-00057311-00057574": "It's very nice. It's not just like some port of the app. Right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00150-00057588-00057817": "So if I go to CSHE I wanna see if I can.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00151-00057904-00058186": "So on the thing we have the CS shell landing, we have information.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00152-00058212-00058594": "So this is the web page part. If I go to information on my phone resources,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00153-00058689-00059058": "just comparing thing I am trying. So if I view all for CSHE,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00154-00059214-00059512": "uh, I can change, oh, the CLL landing page. That's a view", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00155-00059777-00060133": "it's pined as doc. Okay. The mobile apps what's important though,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00156-00060133-00060321": "is I wanna be able to see what I need to work on at a glance.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00157-00060335-00060589": "So zone one island, right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00158-00060828-00061205": "All zones. And we can add subtasks and description. Okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00159-00061248-00061538": "The thing with the mobile apps, in my opinion, to keep it brief like to do is,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00160-00061540-00061729": "is you don't use them as your primary thing.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00161-00061804-00061980": "You just can write an idea down if you have it.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00162-00061983-00062253": "And if you just need to have a quick glance of what you're working on, you can,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00163-00062288-00062509": "okay, this is cool. So it provides you two views, right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00164-00062509-00062892": "If I go to design tasks, stop scratching. <laugh> if I go to design tasks,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00165-00062892-00063297": "right. It's kind of tedious to do this for everything. Right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00166-00063301-00063513": "I forgot about that. Okay. There's that's useless then.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00167-00063532-00063780": "It's kind of hard to like for everything that I have at the moment,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00168-00063812-00064136": "what the heck? There's no relationships thing. How did I do that for this?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00169-00064154-00064532": "But as I go, I'll definitely add it. Island description, specific loop.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00170-00064544-00065012": "I suppose it's definitely one of them island and sketches and design.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00171-00065062-00065328": "It was there, right? Oh, add relationship. Hello", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00172-00065541-00065850": "zone zero house girl, concept art. Uh, at the,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00173-00065858-00066049": "I mean you need the main character.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00174-00066115-00066373": "So I add this to house because I,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00175-00066373-00066657": "what I don't wanna do is see on a very simple view, right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00176-00066661-00066893": "I don't wanna see all of this. I don't wanna see Carlos sketches.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00177-00066893-00067021": "I don't wanna see anything to do with the island.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00178-00067085-00067565": "I want get the house stuff done. The only thing that links a house to,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00179-00067575-00068053": "or sorry, a task to this is a zero zone zone. Zero. Is this relationship?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00180-00068264-00068552": "I wanna hide stuff. I don't want to think about. I only wanna focus on,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00181-00068553-00068980": "let's say house things, show everything. Let's go ahead and make a new sprint.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00182-00069010-00069340": "Select the dates for your sprint. Um, one 17 to one 30.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00183-00069348-00069692": "I like we start at zero in this town. I'm very curious. I mean,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00184-00069692-00069816": "I do have this on my task. Right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00185-00069834-00070084": "Do you have all these tasks that I wanna work on? Right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00186-00070121-00070511": "We have all these design tasks. If we consider this first sprint,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00187-00070522-00071003": "what if I take the current design tasks? So whatever I want to do up next pin,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00188-00071013-00071348": "is that how? Yeah. Okay. So I sit down and I say, okay,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00189-00071378-00071604": "up next for my design tasks, I have these things.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00190-00071710-00072156": "So if I go to development tasks, now I can say completed.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00191-00072171-00072456": "What I'll do is I'll take design tasks and I'll keep, okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00192-00072458-00072676": "Cuz these are design tasks. Keep those in completed.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00193-00072706-00072952": "And I'll keep development tasks in the completed thing here.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00194-00072962-00073375": "And as bugs and back burner stuff comes up. They'll they come into here. Right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00195-00073375-00073767": "So then in the sprint one, what are the first things I wanna work on?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00196-00073812-00074075": "We'll go ahead and we'll take the timeline for start of game.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00197-00074114-00074383": "Stop scratching your arm. Now I know there's a lot of, you know,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00198-00074406-00074659": "just start making the game right for me right now.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00199-00074667-00074923": "I need to have something I can picture. I need to have, you know,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00200-00074927-00075075": "a movie I can play outta my head.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00201-00075135-00075442": "I wanna link it to sprint one.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00202-00075488-00075970": "So in progress outline the first", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00203-00075970-00076294": "initial events create a storyboard.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00204-00076332-00076634": "So if I go to this relationship dependency, here we go.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00205-00076805-00077110": "Okay. So if I go to design tasks,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00206-00077124-00077567": "we go to timeline and we click on <affirmative> relationship and", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00207-00077576-00077827": "dependency waiting on this.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00208-00078020-00078269": "It's waiting on this. Great. Okay.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00209-00078269-00078525": "This is the stuff that has to be done for this sprint. Oh,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00210-00078525-00078765": "it's got a stop sign blocking dependency. Right?", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00211-00078823-00079113": "So effectively this task cannot be moved.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00212-00079179-00079409": "Has relationship links waiting on dependency. Love this.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00213-00079523-00079908": "It's waiting on these two events. Go to outline first initial events.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00214-00080182-00080504": "Oh, okay. What I can now do is I can say, Hey,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00215-00080504-00080844": "let me do something for development. Right? So current dev tasks, um,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00216-00080870-00081240": "what's nice about progress is that you can look back and, you know,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00217-00081240-00081563": "look at these things and say, oh wow, this is so cool.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00218-00081597-00081923": "And then what sucks about it is that if you look back and realize you haven't", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00219-00081923-00082191": "made progress in something in like seven years, it sucks. Yeah.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00220-00082193-00082439": "So this kind of feels a little verbose. I'm not gonna lie.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00221-00082453-00082595": "It might take me a minute to get used to,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00222-00082597-00082967": "but I do like this because I have all the information for each zone. Right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00223-00082967-00083050": "That's here.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00224-00083075-00083467": "I can see all the tasks that are related to it and the doc that might define it,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00225-00083467-00083886": "which I could just put in here, you know, stop scratching your head, please.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00226-00083893-00084018": "That is the worst one.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00227-00084036-00084402": "So I added a relationship to a task and this is the task itself.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00228-00084552-00084749": "Brilliant. Love that. So, yeah.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00229-00084749-00085141": "And I see this and then whenever I finish a sprint or whatever, uh, or,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00230-00085171-00085369": "you know, I have a design idea. I wanna get down,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00231-00085387-00085549": "do some planning for the next zone or something.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00232-00085593-00085884": "I put it in tasks and then development ends up being all right.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00233-00085928-00086312": "I have a zone that's designed. And then yeah, I can flush out the landing page,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00234-00086320-00086584": "a bit information, learning all that.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00235-00086591-00086968": "I'll save all that for an actual LL DevLog so, Hey,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00236-00086981-00087196": "let's do a quick conclusion and that'll be it.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00237-00087242-00087592": "So one thing is that click up has a lot going on when you first look at it,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00238-00087592-00087927": "whereas something like notion is a lot more simpler where you just have a blank", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00239-00087927-00088263": "page, click up, throws all of this stuff at you. So it's a little daunting,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00240-00088265-00088487": "but once you get around it, it's not that bad.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00241-00088489-00088687": "Moving my video scripts to click up,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00242-00088687-00089067": "which I've done now has been pretty seamless and easy. However, there are.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00243-00089083-00089408": "Templates for docs and tasks definitely need some TLC.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00244-00089426-00089800": "One thing that I love is that click up seems more task oriented as opposed to", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00245-00089800-00089900": "whole board oriented,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00246-00089960-00090272": "a task can be on multiple different boards has its own level of progress,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00247-00090290-00090656": "et cetera, et cetera. Whereas other platforms tend to focus on a whole board.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00248-00090670-00090996": "That's made up of a bunch of tasks. Click up, says here's one task.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00249-00090996-00091263": "That's a eight up of a bunch of different boards. If you will.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00250-00091273-00091727": "The importing is never going to be perfect from Trello to click up was nice,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00251-00091729-00091931": "but it was effectively a big copy and paste.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00252-00091941-00092299": "And if you keep your exact system from Trello, with just the labels and stuff,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00253-00092321-00092503": "you're defeating the whole purpose of click up.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00254-00092513-00092927": "So instead of having something like 20 statuses on one board, click up,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00255-00092927-00093210": "lets you take a little time. But at the end of the day,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00256-00093210-00093658": "you'll end up having something like four statuses on five boards. And lastly,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00257-00093658-00094058": "on the mobile app, having an ideas, notepad is great. I use it all the time.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00258-00094098-00094478": "I just wish it had an offline mode cuz as soon as my train goes underground and", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00259-00094483-00094814": "loses signal, cook up freaks out for a moment. So yeah.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00260-00094824-00095173": "Now I gotta figure out to just sit down and get started on my game in,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00261-00095173-00095381": "but if you're interested in click up, give it a shot.", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00262-00095396-00095521": "Does take some time to get oriented,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00263-00095531-00095829": "but what doesn't enough planning on my end and it's time to start doing,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00264-00095839-00096061": "thanks for watching. Have a good one. And as always,", "jZ2JVqmSsS4-00265-00096066-00096257": "don't forget to stay awesome."}}, {"audio_id": "jZ69OhZkT2o", "text": {"jZ69OhZkT2o-00000-00000167-00000405": "This is a demo of getting", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00001-00000405-00000533": "websockets to work", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00002-00000533-00000729": "using Clojure and ClojureScript.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00003-00000729-00000952": "For the server I'm using Webbit,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00004-00000952-00001239": "and for the client I'm using", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00005-00001239-00001389": "Google Closure,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00006-00001389-00001543": "and ClojureScript.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00007-00001543-00001991": "So Google Closure has a websocket class.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00008-00001991-00002215": "Let's start with the server.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00009-00002215-00002648": "I'm, uh, you can pause at any time to see the code, uh ... the idea here is not to give", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00010-00002648-00002789": "you all the code", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00011-00002789-00003141": "so you can just copy and paste. But if you do you wanna see anything in particular in", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00012-00003141-00003411": "the code, you can pause it and take a look.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00013-00003411-00003746": "I went to the Webbit page and found out which jar I needed;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00014-00003746-00003929": "and I used Leiningen", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00015-00003929-00004135": "and threw Webbit in the dependencies", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00016-00004135-00004476": "and ran \"lein deps\" so it would go to Maven and find out", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00017-00004476-00004708": "uh... what all the jars I needed to were.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00018-00004708-00005054": "Lein 2.0 throws those in a local repository; I went ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00019-00005054-00005497": "I guess I went and found them or grabbed them or whatever and threw them in my IDEA project,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00020-00005497-00005728": "so that they would show up in the", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00021-00005728-00006066": "classpath of my local REPL.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00022-00006066-00006273": "Then i went and found an example", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00023-00006273-00006566": "of how to create this", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00024-00006566-00007068": "webserver with Webbit and specify your port, specify your path.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00025-00007068-00007320": "And you proxy this websocket handler.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00026-00007320-00007889": "For the onOpen, uh ... method,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00027-00007889-00008103": "we're gonna call this function which just", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00028-00008103-00008476": "prints out \"opened\" and then a toString() of the connection. OnClose(), same", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00029-00008476-00008571": "thing", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00030-00008571-00008797": "and onMessage() we're gonna call our,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00031-00008797-00009160": "uh... onMessage function with the connection and what used to be JSON.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00032-00009160-00009596": "We could see example of opened and closed with a toStringed connection.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00033-00009596-00009954": "And onMessage simply takes a connection and the message and", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00034-00009954-00010317": "sends the message right back down the connection. So at this point it's an echo", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00035-00010317-00010658": "server. Just to make sure this is working", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00036-00010658-00010894": "That is our, ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00037-00010894-00011031": "server.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00038-00011031-00011314": "Now we have our uh... the webpage.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00039-00011314-00011828": "Now i have another video on YouTube that shows uh... where all these jars", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00040-00011828-00012016": "come from, or how you create them", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00041-00012016-00012261": "to get ClojureScript working and compiling.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00042-00012261-00012384": "So here we have our", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00043-00012384-00012472": "build,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00044-00012472-00012877": "uh... Clojure to get that all going. You can take a look at that if you need to.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00045-00012877-00013170": "And then we have a simple web page,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00046-00013170-00013313": "which loads up", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00047-00013313-00013630": "uh... the Google dependency gear", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00048-00013630-00014001": "in base.js and then once that's completely loaded we have a new script tag", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00049-00014001-00014261": "uh... that loads up our", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00050-00014261-00014529": "uh... ClojureScript compiled to JavaScript", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00051-00014529-00014652": "dependencies.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00052-00014652-00014800": "And once that's done", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00053-00014800-00015015": "we need to say that in this page", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00054-00015015-00015394": "we tell google that we need zombunity.gui and zombunity.core, those", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00055-00015394-00015536": "two namespaces.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00056-00015536-00016049": "And all we need core for is just to call zombunity.core/register-listeners.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00057-00016049-00016176": "register-listeners", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00058-00016176-00016529": "uh... will go to all the namespaces that need to listen to events like", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00059-00016529-00016847": "websocket and gui, call their registered listeners.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00060-00016847-00017019": "And websocket", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00061-00017019-00017405": "uh... listens for the input event and then calls send, listens for the connect", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00062-00017405-00017548": "event, calls connect;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00063-00017548-00017779": "disconnect calls disconnect", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00064-00017779-00018133": "and see, ... you can see the dispatch code", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00065-00018133-00018299": "uh... zombunity.dispatch.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00066-00018299-00018545": "I have been and atom holding the listeners.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00067-00018545-00018798": "You register listener with a key", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00068-00018798-00018914": "an a function", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00069-00018914-00019081": "and it just puts that", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00070-00019081-00019511": "into a set of functions that are called when that, uh ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00071-00019511-00019678": "when we dispatch on that key.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00072-00019678-00020056": "And then you can call the dispatch function given a key and data that you", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00073-00020056-00020168": "want to send out.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00074-00020168-00020787": "And for every function it finds associated with that key, it will call the listener:", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00075-00020787-00021252": "a function that takes that data, so it calls that function with the data.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00076-00021252-00021738": "Back to, ... so that was uh... registering listeners.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00077-00021738-00021940": "Now back to our", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00078-00021940-00022144": "page here that's register-listeners", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00079-00022144-00022562": "And now we have a button that we can click that will call gui.connect.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00080-00022562-00022663": "And ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00081-00022663-00022926": "then we also have uh... an input", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00082-00022926-00023099": "field called text", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00083-00023099-00023488": "that we'll put our, or sorry called \"mud-input\" that we'll put our commands into", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00084-00023488-00023969": "and then we'll have a button called send which'll call zombunity.gui/send", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00085-00023969-00024477": "And, add-as-text which which will call zombunity.gui/text and then we have our text area where we'll put", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00086-00024477-00024665": "all the results from the server", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00087-00024665-00024984": "or anything we just send uh... as text here", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00088-00024984-00025684": "uh... and that's going to be called \"text\" so it's a textarea called \"text\".", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00089-00025715-00025981": "So, these all go out to", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00090-00025981-00026359": "gui. You'll see that i have a \"gui\" namespace that handles all this GUI stuff.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00091-00026359-00026627": "So the first one we'll cover, is", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00092-00026627-00026850": "that connect button.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00093-00026850-00027094": "So that connect button", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00094-00027094-00027330": "calls out to", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00095-00027330-00027493": "uh...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00096-00027493-00027783": "conn-disconn-btn calls out to gui.connect,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00097-00027783-00027905": "so we'll go to there,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00098-00027905-00027991": "and that just", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00099-00027991-00028260": "uh... sends up event called \"connect\".", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00100-00028260-00028799": "And gui is not listening for \"connect\" but websocket is listening for \"connect\" and says", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00101-00028799-00029031": "uh... call the connect function.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00102-00029031-00029625": "The connect function will create a new Google Closure, goog.net.websocket.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00103-00029625-00030023": "And you can see up here we have in our namespace zombunity.websocket", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00104-00030023-00030438": "and we're requiring goog.net.websocket and we're giving it the alias \"ws\"", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00105-00030438-00030800": "and we're requiring zombunity.dispatch as dispatch.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00106-00030800-00031315": "So we can tell dispatch what things were listening for.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00107-00031315-00031456": "So here is", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00108-00031456-00031768": "creating that websocket with the new, ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00109-00031768-00031933": "the new operator, the dot.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00110-00031933-00032344": "And we store that in a websocket atom;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00111-00032344-00032572": "we have an atom called websocket.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00112-00032572-00032716": "And then we uh...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00113-00032716-00033002": "register some event listeners with that websocket.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00114-00033002-00033624": "And we use that \"ws\" alias to the goog.net.websocket namespace and we", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00115-00033624-00034119": "grab the event type enum. And we're listeing for the message event, the open event", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00116-00034119-00034290": "closed event. We're calling on-message", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00117-00034290-00034475": "on-open, on-closed.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00118-00034475-00034684": "And once we've registered all those listeners", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00119-00034684-00034815": "then we call open.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00120-00034815-00035297": "So that's the connection; we're now connected.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00121-00035297-00035643": "That was the connect button. We also have the send button,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00122-00035643-00035959": "which calls gui.send.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00123-00035959-00036403": "gui.send will, again, just dispatch out that input event", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00124-00036403-00036577": "and it'll grab the", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00125-00036577-00037072": "value of the input field and send that as the data for the event.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00126-00037072-00037213": "We're not listening in", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00127-00037213-00037594": "gui for that input event but we are listening in websocket, again, for that input event", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00128-00037594-00037859": "and it calls send.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00129-00037859-00038036": "Send grabs that", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00130-00038036-00038511": "websocket out of the atom that we just stored, calls send with the message", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00131-00038511-00038931": "which is a data we just dispatched with that input event.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00132-00038931-00039065": "That will send it to the server.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00133-00039065-00039397": "We saw earlier, the server will simply send that back. It's just an echo server at this point.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00134-00039674-00039888": "We also have uh...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00135-00039888-00040272": "in our webpage we had this text", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00136-00040272-00040414": "gui.text;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00137-00040414-00040574": "\"add as text\" button", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00138-00040574-00040830": "so we'll go look at that.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00139-00040830-00041079": "uh... Text, the function text", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00140-00041079-00041484": "and we're just testing out local dispatch so it'll dispatch out the text event", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00141-00041484-00041612": "again with that", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00142-00041612-00041794": "\"mud-input\" value.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00143-00041794-00042247": "Now we are listening for text in this one. It's just a local test of dispatch;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00144-00042247-00042647": "it'll call display-text. So it doesn't do much it just says \"Test the dispatch system;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00145-00042647-00042754": "make sure that when we", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00146-00042754-00043008": "hit this button it's actually going dispatch the event.\"", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00147-00043008-00043163": "<mumble>", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00148-00043163-00043320": "Make sure we're listening for the event,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00149-00043320-00043634": "call display-text and it'll just put it in that,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00150-00043634-00043888": "uh... it'll just put it in this, sort of,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00151-00043888-00044325": "receive text field there. Alright.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00152-00044325-00044815": "So now we have, ... we've gone over send, we've gone over text, we've gone over connect. Now,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00153-00044815-00045066": "we left off what happens, when,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00154-00045066-00045471": "we send out, ... when we hit send, it sends out to the server and it comes back.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00155-00045471-00045790": "When it comes back we added this event listener,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00156-00045790-00046078": "to call, ... when we get a message to call on-message.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00157-00046078-00046446": "Here's our on-message function right here; it gets an event, this is a websocket", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00158-00046446-00046573": "event", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00159-00046573-00046892": "When we get that event we're going to dispatch our own event in our own local", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00160-00046892-00047231": "dispatch system called \"message\" (for now)", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00161-00047231-00047640": "and we're gonna get the message property of that websocket event", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00162-00047640-00047803": "and use that as the data", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00163-00047803-00048194": "for our message event that we've dispatched locally.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00164-00048194-00048546": "we're not listening for message here but, back in gui, we are listening for", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00165-00048546-00048615": "message.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00166-00048615-00048727": "So when we", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00167-00048727-00049059": "hear a message event we call display-text.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00168-00049059-00049497": "Again he saw that earlier we called text it called display-text. Now when we get message from", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00169-00049497-00049822": "the server it calls display text as well.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00170-00049822-00049956": "And again it", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00171-00049956-00050275": "just goes and finds that text field", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00172-00050275-00050791": "and sets the value of that text field to be the text that we got the server", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00173-00050791-00051315": "a new line and then whatever was in there before.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00174-00051315-00051717": "The only thing I think we have left is when we have uh...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00175-00051717-00051795": "when we have", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00176-00051795-00052148": "the connection open and close and when we disconnect", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00177-00052148-00052361": "So when you call, wehn we", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00178-00052361-00052597": "uh... hear an open event", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00179-00052597-00053160": "we dispatch out conn-open; when we get a close event on that websocket we call out the", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00180-00053160-00053357": "close event locally", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00181-00053357-00053603": "and we're not listening for them down here,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00182-00053603-00053805": "but we are looking for them in", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00183-00053805-00053922": "our gui,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00184-00053922-00054167": "so we can change our button", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00185-00054167-00054545": "from connect to disconnect or connect uh... disconnect to connect and change our", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00186-00054545-00054752": "status.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00187-00054752-00054912": "And ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00188-00054912-00055269": "the other thing we have left is when we hit disconnect. So ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00189-00055269-00055615": "When we hit connect on this button it'll change the", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00190-00055615-00055945": "value of the button to \"disconnect\"", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00191-00055945-00056336": "and it'll change the function that is called to gui.disconnect.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00192-00056336-00056699": "So we'll see in gui we also have a disconnect function which we called the", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00193-00056699-00056854": "disconnect event.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00194-00056854-00057294": "Which websocket will hear and call disconnect; which will call close on the", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00195-00057294-00057672": "websocket we stored in the atom. And then it'll just reset that", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00196-00057672-00058145": "atom to be nil. So we're not storing, ... we no longer have a websocket that", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00197-00058145-00058283": "we can open or close.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00198-00058283-00058634": "Which may or may not be necessary.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00199-00058634-00058849": "So we'll test this out.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00200-00058849-00058966": "We can see", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00201-00058966-00059400": "uh... we're already connected, we have an open there, so let's disconnect that just to make sure;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00202-00059400-00059575": "So now we're closed.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00203-00059575-00059939": "Now let's connect again. Now we're connected again.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00204-00059939-00060186": "And we can clear this out.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00205-00060186-00060454": "We'll do a local", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00206-00060454-00060674": "dispatch.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00207-00060674-00061147": "We'll call this add-as-text which will just send uh... I think it's a text event,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00208-00061147-00061634": "which the gui namespace itself will see. And we'll call display text.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00209-00061634-00061791": "Bang, we called display text.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00210-00061791-00062120": "Now will do remote dispatch.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00211-00062120-00062441": "The server, ... this is going to send out  the uh...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00212-00062441-00062707": "input event, which the,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00213-00062707-00062820": "websocket,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00214-00062820-00063012": "my websocket namespace", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00215-00063012-00063108": "will catch,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00216-00063108-00063547": "and will call send. We'll send to the server. That will fire off a message event which", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00217-00063547-00063738": "gui then will pick up", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00218-00063738-00063969": "and it'll call display text with the message", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00219-00063969-00064079": "that we got.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00220-00064079-00064360": "So that was a round trip to the server.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00221-00064360-00064504": "There is", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00222-00064504-00064766": "how too get a", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00223-00064766-00064909": "ClojureScript", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00224-00064909-00065353": "webpage to use Google Closure's websocket class to connect", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00225-00065353-00065566": "to a Webbit Clojure server,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00226-00065566-00065742": "that has websockets.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00227-00065742-00066009": "So we'll just look at ... there's the build script again,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00228-00066009-00066441": "There's core which just calls uh... the register, uh... register listeners;", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00229-00066441-00066577": "Here's our dispatch", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00230-00066577-00066900": "function again. Here's some tests that I commented uh... because uh... you can't compile", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00231-00066900-00067012": "those into Clojure, ...", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00232-00067012-00067289": "uh... as ClojureScript into JavaScript.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00233-00067289-00067798": "dom-helter, helper is just, um, convenience functions  to get into Google's", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00234-00067798-00068293": "goog dot com. And there are convenience functions get-element and I call, uh,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00235-00068293-00068525": "get-value on an element.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00236-00068525-00068859": "And here's our gui, ... our whole gui file.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00237-00068859-00069277": "That is all the back-end for", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00238-00069277-00069387": "the webpage.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00239-00069387-00069795": "And here's our websocket, the meat of the communication happens", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00240-00069795-00070288": "<mumble> goog.net.websocket, and our dispatch gear:", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00241-00070288-00070423": "on-open, on-close,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00242-00070423-00070517": "on-message,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00243-00070517-00070681": "send, connect,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00244-00070681-00071003": "disconnect and register listeners.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00245-00071003-00071287": "And then we have our webpage,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00246-00071287-00071481": "pretty simple.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00247-00071481-00071969": "And then this is the JavaScript that gets compiled to show our dependencies.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00248-00071969-00072086": "And then", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00249-00072086-00072491": "uh... it's not very interesting to see all the JavaScript that is created", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00250-00072491-00072670": "to handle all of our", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00251-00072670-00072825": "ClojureScript.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00252-00072825-00073193": "Looks much better in ClojureScript.", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00253-00073193-00073499": "So there you have it. That is,", "jZ69OhZkT2o-00254-00073499-00073754": "how to use websockets with ClojureScript and Clojure."}}, {"audio_id": "jZF5HdfPrwo", "text": {"jZF5HdfPrwo-00000-00000014-00000606": "May is Lyme Awareness Month and one of the questions we've been commonly getting is:", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00001-00000606-00001096": "\"Why am I finding ticks on my dog if they're on a tick prevention?\"", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00002-00001096-00001558": "And, real quick, I just want to give a background on Lyme disease for those of you that don't", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00003-00001558-00001658": "know.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00004-00001658-00001758": "But it is tick-borne.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00005-00001758-00002358": "The deer tick spreads this disease once they attach to a dog and take a blood meal.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00006-00002358-00003048": "So tick preventions can still allow ticks to attach and bite, but the hope is that tick", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00007-00003048-00003604": "is killed before it can transmit any tick-borne disease, such as Lyme disease.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00008-00003604-00004285": "In most cases, a tick does not transmit Lyme disease within the first 12 to 24 hours of", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00009-00004285-00004385": "attachment.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00010-00004385-00004814": "And so the hope is the tick prevention that you are using kills the ticks in that timeframe.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00011-00004814-00005451": "So that's why it's important to use a reputable tick prevention to make sure those ticks are", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00012-00005451-00005751": "killed before it can transmit disease.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00013-00005751-00006251": "In addition to using tick prevention, if you live in endemic areas of Lyme disease, we", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00014-00006251-00006550": "highly recommend considering the Lyme vaccine.", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00015-00006550-00007064": "While both the tick prevention and the vaccine are not 100% effective at preventing Lyme", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00016-00007064-00007700": "disease, taking the necessary precautions can help limit your dog's risk of developing", "jZF5HdfPrwo-00017-00007700-00007792": "this disease."}}, {"audio_id": "jZTpq-OW3l8", "text": {"jZTpq-OW3l8-00000-00002023-00002984": "so", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00001-00003456-00004384": "so", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00002-00006592-00007223": "hi guys welcome back to my channel today is sunday i'm actually at work this is not a typical workday", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00003-00007223-00007864": "for me i'm actually passing meds today i'm not really doing office work like i showed you guys", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00004-00007864-00008456": "last time i'm just having a little bit of water doing my notes it's a little later during the day", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00005-00008528-00008872": "now i need to go to home goods and target to pick some things up so", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00006-00008928-00009760": "that's where we're going um i took a nap i realized that i am a take a nap kind of girl", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00007-00009832-00010496": "and when i wake up i have all of the energy that i need so yeah the sky is so pretty right", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00008-00010496-00011384": "now i wish i could show you guys i'm gonna try to show you guys once we stop and yeah", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00009-00012424-00012784": "myself", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00010-00013872-00014184": "is", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00011-00014824-00015600": "baby", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00012-00015600-00015656": "too sweet", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00013-00016336-00016576": "this looks like it's soft but it's actually hard", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00014-00016848-00017616": "um cozy stuff for the like this thing like to make the house a little", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00015-00017616-00018640": "cozier because it's fall you want to be cozy like these i like these for the bed i have", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00016-00018640-00019368": "literally been working all day and i am so hungry so i'm going to make me some of this", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00017-00019368-00020072": "jamaican style spicy beef you guys eat these i know it's like processed food but", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00018-00020176-00021184": "do you eat this or maybe you used to eat this open it microwave for two minutes and let it cool off", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00019-00021752-00022584": "so", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00020-00022968-00023984": "oh", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00021-00024408-00024744": "it's the next day yesterday you guys saw me going to", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00022-00024920-00025544": "home goods in target honestly i didn't really find much i did get some things from target i just got", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00023-00025544-00026183": "a candle some plugins for the wall i did not find anything at home goods i am looking for a chair", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00024-00026280-00026927": "um because i'm trying to like rearrange and decorate the house still well the apartment", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00025-00027008-00027616": "i've been here for about a year almost a year it's been like maybe 10 months now and i'm still", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00026-00027616-00028136": "not done decorating the house or decorating the apartment is just so hard because i would order", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00027-00028136-00028600": "something and then i don't like it so now i have to return it and then it's just it's a lot i don't", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00028-00028600-00029448": "like to return stuff anyway that's besides the point i want to come on here and just say thank", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00029-00029448-00030304": "you so much for 1000 subscribers you guys i do not take this for granted i am so grateful thank you", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00030-00030439-00031176": "so so much you guys like i don't know i'm speechless i'm happy let me tell you like", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00031-00031176-00031744": "sometimes it gets very discouraging because you're putting out videos and you're not seeing the views", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00032-00031744-00032424": "but keep going you will find your tribe that's all i wanted to say thank you so so much i am", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00033-00032424-00032952": "currently working on a video it's already 5 40 in the afternoon so i doubt it's gonna go up today", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00034-00033032-00033736": "so i'll probably set it up to go up tomorrow i was hungry so i did a little jamaican patty thing", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00035-00033736-00034432": "these come already pre-made it's like a process like frozen and it tastes pretty okay you know", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00036-00034432-00035056": "um do you guys eat those or do you remember eating those like i like it's been a while but i found it", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00037-00035056-00035544": "in my freezer and i just i was like i'mma make one because i was so hungry i was getting a headache i", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00038-00035600-00036368": "i wasn't feeling well so i did not go to work today and i don't know i just been like feeling", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00039-00036368-00036880": "good not feeling good feeling good not feeling good like i don't feel good for like a long time", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00040-00037136-00037824": "which is just weird because it's like you want to feel good but i think i have to make a lot", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00041-00037824-00038392": "of changes i did start therapy but i think i need to do more than just therapy anyway it's", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00042-00038392-00039384": "already been 10 minutes since i've been talking geez she can ramble girl she ramble on in one", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00043-00041056-00041376": "wait i think my target order is coming up let me find my phone", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00044-00042024-00042496": "thank you now i'm gonna get something from chick-fil-a maybe a salad or something i'm", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00045-00042496-00043672": "going to order it now and do the curbside pick up all right so we have the salad we have", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00046-00043672-00044432": "my frosting what you call it why didn't they change it i said vanilla", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00047-00044632-00045264": "they put strawberry i guess the strawberry is the one that was great there goes chick-fil-a", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00048-00045264-00046384": "line well it's not even that bad today usually it's wrapped around the other side oh my god", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00049-00046544-00047408": "oh my god chick-fil-a is literally always always packed like always i'm here at chick-fil-a i'm", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00050-00047408-00047912": "waiting for my food i felt like a salad i don't know i haven't had much of an appetite", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00051-00048016-00048600": "lately i have a headache so i think i'm just going to take the rest of the night off honestly", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00052-00048872-00049632": "this is um frosted coffee and this is i think oh wait i don't know and this is", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00053-00049632-00050584": "the shake this is like a vanilla shake and this is what a food we want to eat all right we help", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00054-00051160-00051168": "you", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00055-00051376-00051984": "but you can never walk on your way to being free where are you", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00056-00052455-00053400": "on your way to be free", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00057-00053400-00054200": "come go inside come on let's go inside oh my love oh you have to do that inside come on", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00058-00054296-00054784": "go instructions", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00059-00055584-00056184": "nice", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00060-00058816-00059848": "so i came from target you guys and i wanted to try this coffee because um i've heard great things", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00061-00059848-00060560": "this is my first time trying this one unsweetened cobra coffee so yeah i got", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00062-00060704-00061440": "i also got this coffee this is for columbia medium rose gvalia i feel like this is a different color", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00063-00061440-00062088": "because i used to get this one but it's usually like a brown like trimming around and then i have", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00064-00062144-00062672": "a lot of things to clean because i'm like i told you guys i'm decluttering and cleaning so what i", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00065-00062672-00063600": "like to do is use the hard stuff to do like a deep clean and then continue cleaning in between with", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00066-00063600-00064360": "my more natural softer things as you guys know i love to use this acorn spice from mr from mrs", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00067-00064360-00065120": "mayer's um clean day i love this multi-surface cleaners it leaves a very nice scent in your", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00068-00065120-00065624": "place and i just love this one a lot so i always get this one for fall or whenever it comes out", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00069-00065624-00066272": "because sometimes i don't find it when it's like spring but i love this and then i got a toothpaste", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00070-00066424-00067240": "i got this on body wash i'm going back to my tried in true this is the scent eve oatmeal and shea", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00071-00067240-00067832": "butter i absolutely love the smell of this i love the way it feels on my body i tried other ones", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00072-00067832-00068312": "like more natural ones this one is the best for me and then i want to try a different deodorant", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00073-00068312-00068800": "i usually use dove but i feel like for some reason maybe i need to detox but i feel like they're not", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00074-00068800-00069520": "working i'm using dove i'm using native i need to reapply more often so some things i mean i don't", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00075-00069520-00070280": "know whatever so i want to try this one hopefully you know it works i really got it because it says", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00076-00070280-00070920": "anti-staining and visible solid so let's see if this one works and it says it's", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00077-00070976-00071728": "48 hours 48 hour protection anyways guys that's all i got from target all of a sudden i'm not even", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00078-00071728-00072656": "hungry anymore and this cat is gonna be the death of me he just wants to stay outside you can't", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00079-00072776-00073272": "he's literally getting upset at me because he wants to stay outside and the neighbors like", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00080-00073272-00073888": "keep bringing him back because he's going at their door and just doing the most oh my gosh", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00081-00073888-00074672": "still cleaning and decluttering so don't mind this is a pile of clothes for me to wash and then here", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00082-00074672-00075224": "is like clutter that i'm trying to like get rid of because i don't know yet what i'm doing with it", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00083-00075224-00075824": "and then here is the space i'm trying to turn into my filming space i'm just not sure what", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00084-00075824-00076576": "to do with it i kind of did this little thing i put it together i mean it's cute but like", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00085-00076704-00077544": "you know so here's my plan for this place i'm going to paint the entire place", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00086-00077544-00078096": "white because this color here is like a light gray color let me see if you can tell", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00087-00078176-00078736": "if you can tell it's a light gray color it's not you know white and it just", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00088-00078928-00079504": "it does it's doing something to me that i'm just i'm not appreciating i'm going to get a little", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00089-00079504-00080032": "chair and i'm going to put it in the corner or whatever but i'm going to set this entire i'm", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00090-00080032-00080712": "going to set this section here as a filming space for me to just film i don't know what i'm gonna", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00091-00080712-00081120": "do with this yet i thought it was just cute so i put it together like this and then i have all", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00092-00081120-00081544": "of these things that i don't know what to do with i feel like the place is not coordinated", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00093-00081544-00082384": "so i'm starting over with the whole decorating the space thing so a lot of these things you", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00094-00082384-00083032": "see now you might not see say in december next year sometime because i'm not trying to rush it", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00095-00083104-00083624": "um this thing was a big big big fail you guys like this is not what i thought i was getting", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00096-00083624-00084272": "i'm just not the happiest with the space right now anyway let me show you my salad", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00097-00084832-00085376": "this is miss mam right here this is the spicy southwest salad you put a lot", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00098-00085488-00086104": "a lot of chicken oh my gosh i'm very happy i'm going to enjoy this", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00099-00086104-00086544": "once i start eating right now i'm just not hungry i think it's because i drink the", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00100-00086760-00086984": "how do you call that the coffee", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00101-00087448-00087848": "i literally punctured the thing in the coffee fill", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00102-00087848-00088416": "so i'm going to vacuum that but besides that i am done i'm going to sit down", "jZTpq-OW3l8-00103-00088416-00089784": "and do a thumbnail for my video so it can go live and that's all i'm going to do now"}}, {"audio_id": "ja0BEUEkE_4", "text": {"ja0BEUEkE_4-00000-00000304-00000800": "i learned something that was really impactful for me which is that your", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00001-00000800-00001200": "capacity to love others is limited only by your capacity to love yourself", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00002-00001368-00001960": "and that's what inspired this piece of poetry which i call you are who you've been looking for", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00003-00002104-00002640": "you are who you've been looking for so stop looking for more unless you're looking in a", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00004-00002640-00003120": "mirror because it's about time for you to see clearly that you are who you've been looking for", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00005-00003240-00003656": "and that empty feeling you got that hole in your chest you only got that feeling because you think", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00006-00003656-00004264": "you're not blessed with everything you need you see we live in a consumerist society which", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00007-00004264-00004736": "means they need you to buy stuff and the easiest way to sell it is to tell you you're not enough", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00008-00004880-00005680": "buy this car you'll get girls buy this bra you'll get guys and we're seeing it so much that we", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00009-00005680-00006128": "start believing these lies but the truth is the makeup they're selling to make you feel prettier", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00010-00006128-00006512": "is the same makeup you buy to stop feeling shittier about this lie they keep telling you", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00011-00006512-00007064": "that you are not enough and what about the movies we watch all the shows on tv the more", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00012-00007064-00007568": "i watch the more i see i need you to complete me and yes love is the answer love is the key", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00013-00007568-00007959": "but if you can't love yourself how could you ever love me and and loving yourself what does", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00014-00007959-00008384": "that even mean like massages and selfies and that sort of thing because the more i think", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00015-00008384-00008784": "about it the more it feels weird i've always been taught that self-love was something to be feared", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00016-00008856-00009280": "i've been taught that arrogance is bad and vanity it's not good and even my bracelets are telling", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00017-00009280-00009960": "me to act how jesus would so what should i do how should i act i'm supposed to love myself", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00018-00009960-00010352": "but how do i even do that well i got a trick that i picked up from a friend who noticed that", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00019-00010352-00010848": "i was quick to defend her when she would say something negative about herself she would say", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00020-00010848-00011384": "i'm so dumb and i'd say you're so brilliant she'd say i'm so weak and i say you're so resilient", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00021-00011520-00011968": "and when she said i feel ugly and i said you look beautiful she asked me why i was so dutifully", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00022-00011968-00012568": "filling up her cup constantly and yet treating my own cup so irresponsibly because when i looked in", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00023-00012568-00012904": "the mirror my voice was quite clear you're ugly you're too thin your hairline's receding you", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00024-00012904-00013400": "got a pimple on your chin and that was when she gave me a piece of advice that changed my life", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00025-00013536-00014184": "she gave me a hug and she said treat yourself like someone you loved", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00026-00014319-00014960": "treat yourself like someone you loved now i had been standing but i needed to be sitting", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00027-00014960-00015288": "because i couldn't believe that i had been letting myself keep forgetting that i was", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00028-00015288-00015791": "who i'd been looking for and deep in my core i knew it was time to stop looking for more until", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00029-00015791-00016216": "i could look through all my fear and look into a mirror and see clearly that the man", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00030-00016216-00016984": "looking back at me was the only one who can make me happy and i am already enough", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00031-00017224-00017720": "and I am not any more special or unique than you that is why I'm here to speak to you", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00032-00017720-00018392": "you are already enough and when you start to see that you will start to be that your world will", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00033-00018392-00018752": "get brighter your load will get lighter and you can see that with the life you can be a lover,", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00034-00018752-00019808": "not a fighter and that life you deserve it because you are worth it and there is no point in letting", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00035-00019808-00020632": "yourself keep forgetting because no matter what you say or do you are perfect and so today I", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00036-00020632-00021032": "hope I leave you with a direction correction away from the flaws you see in your reflection", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00037-00021032-00021552": "they aren't flaws to me they are simply protection against all the doubts you have of your perfection", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00038-00022136-00023984": "so start today take a good long look in the mirror and say I am who I've been looking for", "ja0BEUEkE_4-00039-00024624-00024632": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "jais4MkLi20", "text": {"jais4MkLi20-00000-00000314-00000904": "In this video we will show you how to turn the hearing aid on and off.", "jais4MkLi20-00001-00000904-00001560": "To turn the hearing aid on, make sure that there is a working battery in the battery draw.", "jais4MkLi20-00002-00001618-00002796": "To turn the hearing aid on, simply close the battery draw and you will feel it click, once it is in place.", "jais4MkLi20-00003-00002797-00003268": "To turn the hearing aid off, you need to open the battery draw.", "jais4MkLi20-00004-00003268-00003953": "by using your nail, to pull on the lip of the battery draw until it is open.", "jais4MkLi20-00005-00003953-00004632": "It is important to turn the hearing aid off to maximise the potential battery life."}}, {"audio_id": "janHzf04ZdU", "text": {"janHzf04ZdU-00000-00000000-00000200": "A Dishonest Manager", "janHzf04ZdU-00001-00000200-00000554": "Jesus said to his disciples. 예수님께서 제자들에게 말씀하셨습니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00002-00000554-00000900": "A rich man once had a manager to take care of his business. 어떤 부자가 청지기 한 사람을 두었는데", "janHzf04ZdU-00003-00000900-00001193": "But he was told that his manager was wasting money. 그가 재산을 낭비한다는 말을 들었습니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00004-00001193-00001346": "I heard about you. 자네 소문을 들었네.", "janHzf04ZdU-00005-00001346-00001757": "You are no longer going to work for me. 이제는 자네를 내 관리인으로 둘 수 없으니 정리하게.", "janHzf04ZdU-00006-00001757-00002031": "What shall I do now that my master is going to fire me? 주인이 내 자리를 뺏으려 하니 어떡하지?", "janHzf04ZdU-00007-00002031-00002624": "I don't have the strength to do other things and I have nowhere to work. I'm ashamed.  다른 일을 하자니 힘이 없고 어디 들어갈 데도 없으니 창피한 노릇이군.", "janHzf04ZdU-00008-00002624-00002768": "That's right! good ideas. 옳지! 좋은 수가 있다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00009-00002768-00003229": "I know what I'll do, so that people will welcome me after I've lost my job. 일을 관두기 전에 나를 맞아줄 사람들을 미리 만들어놓아야겠다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00010-00003229-00003702": "Then one by one he called in the people who were in debt to his master. 그래서 그는 자기 주인에게 빚진 사람들을 하나씩 불러모았습니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00011-00003702-00004008": "How much do you owe my master? 당신이 우리 주인에게 진 빚이 얼마요?", "janHzf04ZdU-00012-00004008-00004169": "A hundred barrels of olive oil 기름 백 말이오.", "janHzf04ZdU-00013-00004169-00004562": "Take your bill and sit down and quickly write 〈fifty〉. 당신의 문서가 여기 있으니 오십 말이라고 적으시오.", "janHzf04ZdU-00014-00004562-00004676": "Really? 정말이오?", "janHzf04ZdU-00015-00004676-00004858": "This is an amazing chance! 이게 무슨 횡재인가?", "janHzf04ZdU-00016-00004858-00004983": "50% discount? 반값 할인?", "janHzf04ZdU-00017-00004983-00005170": "How much do you owe? 당신이 진 빚이 얼마요?", "janHzf04ZdU-00018-00005170-00005318": "A thousand bushels of wheat. 밀 백 섬이오.", "janHzf04ZdU-00019-00005318-00005661": "Take your bill and write 〈eight hundred〉. 여기 당신 문서에 팔십 섬이라고 적으시오.", "janHzf04ZdU-00020-00005661-00005732": "Thank you. 고맙소.", "janHzf04ZdU-00021-00005732-00005984": "It was difficult, but thanks to you, I will open the windpipe. 어려웠는데 덕분에 숨통이 트이겠소.", "janHzf04ZdU-00022-00005984-00006178": "Can't I borrow some more? 좀 더 빌릴 수는 없소?", "janHzf04ZdU-00023-00006178-00006877": "The master praised his dishonest manager for looking out for himself so well. 정직하지 못한 청지기가 일을 약삭빠르게 처리하는 것을 보고  주인은 오히려 그를 칭찬했습니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00024-00006877-00007379": "Heh heh, you're such irresistible.  How do you get things done so quickly? 허허, 자네 참 못말리는 사람이군. 일을 이렇게 빠르게 처리하다니.", "janHzf04ZdU-00025-00007379-00007632": "Jesus said to his disciples 예수님께서 비유를 마치시고", "janHzf04ZdU-00026-00007632-00008183": "The people of this world look out for themselves better than the people who belong to the light. 세속의 자녀들이 자기네끼리 거래하는 데는 빛의 자녀들보다 더 낫습니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00027-00008183-00008617": "Jesus, what are we to do then? 예수님, 그러면 저희가 어찌하라는 말씀이십니까?", "janHzf04ZdU-00028-00008617-00008913": "Make friends even with wicked wealth. 세속의 재물로라도 친구를 사귀세요.", "janHzf04ZdU-00029-00008913-00009074": "Then when it is gone, 그러면 재물이 없어질 때에", "janHzf04ZdU-00030-00009074-00009482": "you will be welcomed into an eternal home. 여러분은 환영 받으며 영원한 집으로 들어갈 것입니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00031-00009482-00009883": "Anyone who can be trusted in little matters can also be trusted in important matters. 지극히 작은 일에 충실한 사람은 큰 일에도 충실하며", "janHzf04ZdU-00032-00009883-00010340": "But anyone who is dishonest in little matters will be dishonest in important matters. 지극히 작은 일에 부정직한 사람은 큰 일에도 부정직할 것입니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00033-00010340-00010728": "If you cannot be trusted with this wicked wealth,  만약 세속의 재물을 다루는 데도 신뢰를 얻지 못하면", "janHzf04ZdU-00034-00010728-00011013": "who will trust you with true wealth? 누가 참된 재물을 여러분에게 맡길까요?", "janHzf04ZdU-00035-00011013-00011417": "If I can't trust even the smallest things, it's hard to trust them. 사소한 일도 믿을 수 없다면, 믿고 맡기기 어렵겠죠.", "janHzf04ZdU-00036-00011417-00011851": "But Jesus, money is too powerful in this world. 그런데 예수님, 세상에서 돈은 힘이 너무 셉니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00037-00011851-00012255": "It's a mess of using their brains trying to get more. 더 가지려고 머리를 쓰고 난리입니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00038-00012255-00012653": "I know, right. Who doesn't like money? everything is resolved 그러게요. 돈 싫어하는 사람이 어디 있나요? 다 해결되는데.", "janHzf04ZdU-00039-00012653-00012868": "What should we do? 저희는 어떻게 해야할까요?", "janHzf04ZdU-00040-00012868-00013159": "You cannot be the slave of two masters. 종은 두 주인을 섬길 수 없습니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00041-00013159-00013434": "You will like one more than the other or 한 편을 미워하고 다른 편을 사랑하거나,", "janHzf04ZdU-00042-00013434-00013781": "be more loyal to one than to the other. 한 편을 존중하고 다른 편을 업신여기게 됩니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00043-00013781-00014081": "You cannot serve God and money. 하느님과 재물을 함께 섬길 수 없습니다.", "janHzf04ZdU-00044-00014081-00014301": "Yes, Lord. 예, 주님."}}, {"audio_id": "jaF6Gq121bk", "text": {"jaF6Gq121bk-00000-00001100-00001900": "What really is Rafale deal: Congress releases a teaser to renew attack on Narendra Modi government", "jaF6Gq121bk-00001-00002000-00003400": "What really is Rafale deal: Congress releases a teaser to renew attack on Narendra Modi government Congress has questioned PM Modi's continued silence on the Rafale deal.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00002-00003500-00005400": "Further raising the heat on the Narendra Modi government over its alleged complicity in the Rafael deal, the Congress party on Tuesday posted a small video in which it promised to shed more light on the controversial fighter jet deal between India and France.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00003-00005500-00008500": "Posting the teaser on the Rafale deal on its Twitter handle, the Congress party asked its followers to ''stay tuned as more will come on the issue later.'' This is the latest in the series of attack from the Congress party on the Narendra Modi government over the Rafale deal between India and France, which is now mired in controversy over the alleged escalation of price and the secrecy clause.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00004-00008600-00012000": "Continuing its attack on the Modi government on the Rafale deal, the Congress party had on Monday accused it of promoting crony capitalism and its own “self-interests” and ignoring national interests. Questioning Prime Minister Narendra Modi's continued silence on the issue, the Rahul Gandhi-led party has asked why the Centre is not answering why Rs 41,205 crore more from the public money was paid for the Rafale fighters.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00005-00012100-00012800": "It also accused the Prime Minister of violating the ‘defence procurement procedure’.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00006-00012900-00016900": "The main opposition party alleged that Reliance Defence was chosen as the local partner for offset contracts worth crores, as per the 2016 annual report of Dassault Aviation and a press statement of Reliance Defence. Reliance Defence and Aerospace, in a statement, said that it or any other Reliance group company has not received any contract from the Defence Ministry till date, relating to the 36 Rafale aircraft. “This is absolutely unfounded and incorrect,” the company said.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00007-00017000-00020600": "It also claimed that there is no violation of any rule or preferential treatment to Dassault Reliance Aviation Ltd (DRAL), the joint venture company formed to fulfil the offset contracts in the Rafale deal. During the press conference, Congress spokesperson Priyanka Chaturvedi accused the Prime Minister of making the announcement of “off-the-shelf” purchase of 36 fighter jets in Paris at a much higher rate than that negotiated by the UPA government.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00008-00020700-00021800": "“Rafale is a scam and the government is in the scam. Indians feel deprived while the BJP ensured that crony capitalism thrived.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00009-00021900-00024200": "Instead of protecting India’s interest we have the Modi government protecting its self-interests,” Chaturvedi said in a statement. “The Prime Minister announced the off-the-shelf purchase of 36 Rafale aircraft in Paris on April 10, 2015, for euro 7.5 billion (Rs.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00010-00024300-00026900": "1670.70 crore per aircraft which is Rs. 60,145 crore for 36 aircraft,” Chaturvedi said. India signed an inter-governmental agreement with France in 2015 for 36 Rafale fighter jets in ‘fly-away’ condition.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00011-00027000-00029900": "The president of the ruling BJP, Amit Shah, had on Friday rejected allegations of corruption in the Rafale deal, saying credence should be given to Defence Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s statement instead of others. Shah said Sitharaman has said the base price of Rafale fighters negotiated by the government is less than what was finalised by the previous UPA dispensation.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00012-00030000-00031700": "Responding to Shah's claim, the Congress leader said when the international bid opened on December 12, 2012 ,for Rafale jets, the price negotiated by the UPA government was Rs.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00013-00031800-00033900": "526.10 crore per aircraft for 126 aircraft. As per the UPA deal, the price of 36 aircraft would have been Rs. Chaturvedi demanded an explanation on why an extra amount of Rs.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00014-00034000-00035700": "41,205 crore of the public money is being paid for the jets. She asked why the Prime Minister and the Defence Minister were averse to placing the details of the commercial purchase price before Parliament.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00015-00035800-00037800": "The government has said that a secrecy clause in the 2008 pact between India and France prohibits it from disclosing the pricing details in the purchase of the Rafale fighter jets. Experts describe the Rafale as a twin-engine “air-dominance” aircraft.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00016-00037900-00038600": "In French, “Rafale” means a gust of wind.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00017-00038700-00040500": "The party also attacked Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, saying he is \"a habitual offender in weaving lies\" and is \"brazenly misleading people sewing together a web of lies\" to save Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Rafale deal.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00018-00040600-00042100": "The party demanded that Modi government immediately set up a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) to probe the Rafale scam and must answer to the questions raised by Congress president Rahul Gandhi.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00019-00042200-00044500": "The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday hit out at Rahul Gandhi, saying he is spreading a \"blatant lie\" against Prime Minister Modi and his government over alleged corruption in the Rafale deal to escape the Income Tax Department inquiry against him related to the National Herald case.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00020-00044600-00045900": "Congress spokesperson Randeep Singh Surjewala said, \"Modi government`s Law Minister is a habitual offender in weaving lies based on figments of his imagination.", "jaF6Gq121bk-00021-00046000-00047000": "Today again he brazenly misled the people by sewing together a web of lies to save his master, Narendra Modi.\" ."}}, {"audio_id": "jaMBc5isYeY", "text": {"jaMBc5isYeY-00000-00000672-00001200": "the inhabitants of the earth before adam as", "jaMBc5isYeY-00001-00001384-00001691": "The earth we live on today is billions of years old.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00002-00001800-00002122": "Before finally being inhabited by the first human, namely Prophet Adam.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00003-00002243-00002884": "the earth, according to commentators, has been inhabited by several creatures, then what kind of creatures have lived on this earth.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00004-00003071-00003451": "Let's take a good look at the discussion until it's finished so that you understand.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00005-00003621-00004640": "Regarding the creation of Adam, the majority of Islamic scholars believe that Adam and Eve were created in heaven, who were then forced down to earth after they ate the forbidden fruit.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00006-00004821-00005270": "eventually their descendants filled the earth's population and began the history of human life.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00007-00005400-00005870": "According to experts, when the earth was eight thousand years old, it was still empty.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00008-00006122-00006854": "there are already a lot of chicory seeds here and then Allah SWT created a bird named Tabirunnasar.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00009-00007073-00007636": "ALLAH SWT said to Him Hi tabirunnasar fowl, eat the mustard seeds.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00010-00007733-00008020": "When the mustard seeds run out, I will kill you.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00011-00008229-00008607": "The fowl also eats the seeds, but how to eat it is regulated.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00012-00008730-00008951": "First, one seed a day eaten.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00013-00009066-00009739": "After it decreased, now only one seed is eaten for one month, but the mustard seeds are decreasing.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00014-00009984-00010434": "Because of the fear of death, the bird only eats one seed in a year.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00015-00010562-00010990": "But in the end the mustard seeds ran out, and Tabirunnasar finally died.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00016-00011317-00012057": "After the death, Allah SWT created other creatures as inhabitants of the earth, namely seventy men.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00017-00012174-00012727": "But not all of them were created immediately, but one by one Allah SWT created them.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00018-00013049-00013386": "When one person dies, another is immediately created.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00019-00013510-00013779": "Each of them is 70,000 years old.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00020-00013901-00014247": "It is said that a year at that time equals a thousand years today.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00021-00014512-00014972": "When the seventy men had died, then Allah created the jinn.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00022-00015095-00015550": "Some of the jinns have four legs, two legs, and some fly.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00023-00015831-00016660": "Then Allah SWT sent one of them, named Yusuf to teach science and religious law.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00024-00016874-00017555": "However, there were many genies who denied these teachings and finally Allah SWT killed them all.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00025-00017860-00018154": "The next inhabitants of the earth are a pair of beings.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00026-00018283-00018580": "The shape was like an animal and came out of hell.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00027-00018703-00019023": "The animal gave birth and the child was named Azazil.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00028-00019304-00019853": "After he was big enough, Azazil began to worship Allah SWT for a thousand years.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00029-00019978-00020674": "After that, Allah SWT raised Azazil to the first heaven, and for a thousand years, even here he diligently worshiped.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00030-00020946-00021389": "Allah SWT bestowed on him wings made of green beads.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00031-00021495-00022161": "With His permission, he flew to the second sky, and for a thousand years he worshiped in that second sky.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00032-00022421-00023039": "Thus in each layer of heaven he worshiped for a thousand years, up to the seventh layer of heaven.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00033-00023414-00023933": "Meanwhile, on earth at that time there was already another inhabitant from the genie nation named Janna.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00034-00024058-00024430": "Live up to 70,000 years until the birth of their children and grandchildren.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00035-00024660-00025608": "Said another commentator, eighteen thousand years they inhabited the earth, then they became arrogant and kufr, and then Allah SWT killed Janna.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00036-00025715-00025915": "In its place is Bannul Janna.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00037-00026164-00026850": "he inhabited the earth for eighteen thousand years, until finally he was also killed by Allah SWT.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00038-00026978-00027462": "Meanwhile, up in the sky, Azazil and the Angels were still worshiping solemnly.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00039-00027718-00028160": "Azazil became the chief of the angels for seven thousand years in worship.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00040-00028283-00028742": "Until one day, Azazil made a request to Allah SWT.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00041-00029055-00029562": "O my God, for seven thousand years Your servant has done good to You in the seven layers of heaven.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00042-00029684-00030288": "If bestowed by You, Your servant begs to descend down to the sixth heaven, do good to You.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00043-00030500-00030943": "Then Allah SWT allowed Azazil to descend to the sixth heaven.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00044-00031066-00031547": "Azazil or the demon descended along with his seven hundred angels to the sixth heaven.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00045-00031811-00032447": "After feeling enough, he also asked permission again from Allah SWT to be sent down to the fifth heaven.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00046-00032700-00033425": "Even in the fifth heaven, he begs to be sent down to the heaven below, and so on until they reach the heaven of the world.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00047-00033549-00034051": "in the sky of the world, Azazil or the devil submits a request to Allah SWT.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00048-00034210-00034557": "O my Lord, your servant wants to beg to come down to earth with the angels.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00049-00034667-00034953": "That your servant will serve you on the earth.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00050-00035075-00035500": "Oh my God, how Bananul Janna has done so much damage on earth.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00051-00035595-00036169": "Grant Your servant with the angels to do good to Your presence on earth.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00052-00036486-00036802": "Allah SWT also granted Azazil's request.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00053-00036928-00037875": "He was sent down along with seven hundred angels accompanying him to worship on earth, after previously Banunal Janna was killed because he had done a lot of damage.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00054-00038079-00039184": "After eight thousand years of worship, Azazil tried to convey his heart's expression that on this earth he is so comfortable, and there is no other place where he feels at home like this.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00055-00039412-00040020": "Finally Azazil begged him to stay on earth forever to serve Allah SWT.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00056-00040145-00040704": "Until at one time, Allah SWT wanted to send down a Word to Azazil.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00057-00040862-00041479": "Remember when your Lord said to the Angels: Indeed, I want to make a caliph on earth.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00058-00041775-00042153": "Hearing these words, the devil became sad because of jealousy.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00059-00042279-00042838": "They, the Angels, asked Allah SWT about who would become the caliph.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00060-00043055-00043308": "\"Adam's name,\" replied Allah SWT.", "jaMBc5isYeY-00061-00043509-00044735": "They said, \"Why do you want to make (the caliph) on earth that person who will make damage to it and shed blood, when we always exalt you by praising and purifying you.\"", "jaMBc5isYeY-00062-00044922-00045401": "Allah SWT said: \"Indeed I know what you do not know.\"", "jaMBc5isYeY-00063-00045735-00046718": "That's the discussion this time, which I hope can be useful for all of you, and always follow this channel so that you get the next interesting video."}}, {"audio_id": "jbn25SGsiJg", "text": {"jbn25SGsiJg-00000-00000065-00000656": "welcome guys to more resident evil village gameplay in the last episode i had to fight", "jbn25SGsiJg-00001-00000656-00001382": "the lykan army by the way i hope all you are doing great so let's not waste any time and", "jbn25SGsiJg-00002-00001382-00002868": "let's get into the game", "jbn25SGsiJg-00003-00002868-00003208": "alright so we have successfully done our first", "jbn25SGsiJg-00004-00003208-00004757": "save now i'm going to territory unknown", "jbn25SGsiJg-00005-00004757-00007258": "i need shotgun cells asap", "jbn25SGsiJg-00006-00007258-00009176": "uh should i ring this bell", "jbn25SGsiJg-00007-00009176-00010510": "oh nothing happened", "jbn25SGsiJg-00008-00010510-00010649": "that that's the scarecrow", "jbn25SGsiJg-00009-00010649-00011995": "excuse me my voice is working is there something no the road is closed", "jbn25SGsiJg-00010-00011995-00012888": "[ __ ] you got to be kidding me man i am hiding", "jbn25SGsiJg-00011-00012888-00014281": "[ __ ] they can smell me aren't they", "jbn25SGsiJg-00012-00014281-00015441": "i shouldn't shoot them goats i shouldn't have done that them goats", "jbn25SGsiJg-00013-00015441-00015746": "i guess i could take refuse here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00014-00015746-00016231": "can i break this no", "jbn25SGsiJg-00015-00016231-00017433": "[ __ ] i'm closing the door  i'm not taking any chances if anyone comes", "jbn25SGsiJg-00016-00017433-00017701": "i'm gonna just stab that", "jbn25SGsiJg-00017-00017701-00020870": "that's gonna be handy mine to press y", "jbn25SGsiJg-00018-00020870-00021664": "hmm", "jbn25SGsiJg-00019-00021664-00022456": "so", "jbn25SGsiJg-00020-00022456-00026400": "and it came fluid", "jbn25SGsiJg-00021-00026400-00027985": "i know i am about to be surrounded by", "jbn25SGsiJg-00022-00027985-00028700": "lykans", "jbn25SGsiJg-00023-00028700-00030566": "come on man let's get this over with i know you out there and i know you know i am here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00024-00030566-00031622": "[ __ ] [ __ ]", "jbn25SGsiJg-00025-00031622-00032809": "what i'm gonna do i think i i need to go there on that house", "jbn25SGsiJg-00026-00032809-00034658": "there's a crate right there i need to break that crate", "jbn25SGsiJg-00027-00034658-00035254": "that was a warning shot man i swear my aim is very good i'm gonna shoot you right in", "jbn25SGsiJg-00028-00035254-00035372": "your head", "jbn25SGsiJg-00029-00035372-00037463": "holy [ __ ]", "jbn25SGsiJg-00030-00037463-00038288": "the truth is", "jbn25SGsiJg-00031-00038288-00039047": "back", "jbn25SGsiJg-00032-00039047-00040220": "yeah baby come to me come to me now", "jbn25SGsiJg-00033-00040220-00042835": "come on", "jbn25SGsiJg-00034-00042835-00043052": "i think i can sneak pass through them", "jbn25SGsiJg-00035-00043052-00045527": "my character is not going through here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00036-00045527-00045999": "i guess i'm supposed to go from the other side", "jbn25SGsiJg-00037-00045999-00046347": "that's bad man why you did this to me game", "jbn25SGsiJg-00038-00046347-00046763": "from here you are going all right", "jbn25SGsiJg-00039-00046763-00050093": "[ __ ] it i have a shotgun", "jbn25SGsiJg-00040-00050093-00050328": "that's all right you don't see me i don't see you", "jbn25SGsiJg-00041-00050328-00053157": "i feel like there's too many there's too many there is too many right in front of me", "jbn25SGsiJg-00042-00053157-00053257": "this is gonna come in handy", "jbn25SGsiJg-00043-00053257-00056694": "should i should i do that", "jbn25SGsiJg-00044-00056694-00057377": "oh", "jbn25SGsiJg-00045-00057377-00058117": "are you kidding me", "jbn25SGsiJg-00046-00058117-00059513": "close the door please yeah yeah i'm doing it hey what are you doing here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00047-00059513-00060279": "stay back please don't hurt us whoa it's okay i'm not gonna hurt you i'm just glad to see", "jbn25SGsiJg-00048-00060279-00061038": "normal people at last have you seen any other survivors no they're all in louise's house", "jbn25SGsiJg-00049-00061038-00062029": "and she's not answering in the gate is locked quiet girl he's an outsider oh", "jbn25SGsiJg-00050-00062029-00062795": "[ __ ] we're setting ducks in here can your old man walk no one of the monsters cut him", "jbn25SGsiJg-00051-00062795-00063622": "he's lost a lot of blood we have to get into louise's house quiet there must be a way inside", "jbn25SGsiJg-00052-00063622-00064029": "stay here be quiet and don't move until i get those gates", "jbn25SGsiJg-00053-00064029-00065320": "any open oh man that's that's bad the skrona symptoms right there obviously you don't have", "jbn25SGsiJg-00054-00065320-00065737": "corona", "jbn25SGsiJg-00055-00065737-00066199": "is there any firepower i can use that's that's convenient", "jbn25SGsiJg-00056-00066199-00068563": "you know what i need i need a assault rifle then i'm gonna be comfortable playing this", "jbn25SGsiJg-00057-00068563-00069599": "game oh i can go through here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00058-00069599-00070418": "i guess i'm in", "jbn25SGsiJg-00059-00070418-00070824": "cam float", "jbn25SGsiJg-00060-00070824-00071954": "can i close", "jbn25SGsiJg-00061-00071954-00072054": "this door", "jbn25SGsiJg-00062-00072054-00073636": "that's rather convenient", "jbn25SGsiJg-00063-00073636-00074592": "okay i need that but in order to what what would it say one of the crest engine you could", "jbn25SGsiJg-00064-00074592-00075747": "probably open or that can open by by if uh it by removing a screw okay so i need a screwdriver", "jbn25SGsiJg-00065-00075747-00076757": "alright alright alright i guess i have to find a screwdriver now", "jbn25SGsiJg-00066-00076757-00077707": "should i go in i mean obviously i have to bring them in first", "jbn25SGsiJg-00067-00077707-00079781": "that's a heavy duty door it's clear hurry hurry come on old man", "jbn25SGsiJg-00068-00079781-00080586": "he's not used to relying on other people i'm sorry we'll be safe in here won't we safer", "jbn25SGsiJg-00069-00080586-00081181": "here than out there that's for sure hey do you know anything about what's going on here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00070-00081181-00082239": "it doesn't make any sense mother miranda has always protected us nobody's answer", "jbn25SGsiJg-00071-00082239-00082339": "father", "jbn25SGsiJg-00072-00082339-00083407": "we have to get inside man i feel bad for that old dude", "jbn25SGsiJg-00073-00083407-00083726": "just hold on a bit longer papa", "jbn25SGsiJg-00074-00083726-00085066": "all right man i'm going running in bam hello anybody home maybe a familiar voice louisa", "jbn25SGsiJg-00075-00085066-00085992": "open up it's me elena [ __ ] is that elephant killer stop shouting you'll draw the monsters", "jbn25SGsiJg-00076-00085992-00086706": "calm down who's this our friend stay back father for god's sake julian let us in no", "jbn25SGsiJg-00077-00086706-00087113": "they'll smell the blood you'll endanger us all my father will die out here that's not", "jbn25SGsiJg-00078-00087113-00087667": "my problem what's going on these people want to let a dying man into our home come now", "jbn25SGsiJg-00079-00087667-00088645": "these people are our friends go on go inside come now this way you're not from this village", "jbn25SGsiJg-00080-00088645-00090192": "uh no i'm ethan julian go make yourself useful and check the grounds i said go well if elena", "jbn25SGsiJg-00081-00090192-00091807": "trusts you then so do i come inside ethan wait here i'll check on the others", "jbn25SGsiJg-00082-00091807-00092504": "man that peaky blunders guy don't trust me", "jbn25SGsiJg-00083-00092504-00093052": "that's okay i guess you can say", "jbn25SGsiJg-00084-00093052-00093960": "a typewriter that's convenient the saving in this game is very fast this way hold up", "jbn25SGsiJg-00085-00093960-00095032": "lady i need to read these notes louisa they broke in again got more of the livestock i", "jbn25SGsiJg-00086-00095032-00095786": "don't think we'll make it through winter at this straight ernest is still missing too", "jbn25SGsiJg-00087-00095786-00096772": "we can not find him anywhere as mother miranda abandoned us i don't know about mother miranda", "jbn25SGsiJg-00088-00096772-00098270": "man some say she's good uh so far i know that she is like", "jbn25SGsiJg-00089-00098270-00098370": "hold up i need to see this", "jbn25SGsiJg-00090-00098370-00102584": "that's the image the castle that's the gates test", "jbn25SGsiJg-00091-00102584-00103454": "okay i guess i'm going to check up on the old man is he gonna leave now is the big question", "jbn25SGsiJg-00092-00103454-00104482": "because he's the first friend i got so far in this game", "jbn25SGsiJg-00093-00104482-00105133": "come inside the others are waiting i see a beer bottle what the [ __ ] is this outsiders", "jbn25SGsiJg-00094-00105133-00105709": "you're gonna get us all killed guys anton he helped leonardo and elena we were doing", "jbn25SGsiJg-00095-00105709-00106357": "fine by ourselves please ethan take a seat", "jbn25SGsiJg-00096-00106357-00107099": "is this all that's left from your entire village all that's left all that's left there is no", "jbn25SGsiJg-00097-00107099-00108196": "one left a worthless invalid a stupid whaling [ __ ] and you're drunk you're you're a bloody", "jbn25SGsiJg-00098-00108196-00109104": "man and an outsider in here like it's nothing and expect to be all safe there is no safe", "jbn25SGsiJg-00099-00109104-00109865": "every sorry bastard out there has been ripped in half but tomorrow", "jbn25SGsiJg-00100-00109865-00110778": "yes sir take your sip tomorrow we'll all be dead just like a damn husband but a roxanna", "jbn25SGsiJg-00101-00110778-00111543": "that's enough this house has protected my family for generations and drunk or not you", "jbn25SGsiJg-00102-00111543-00112444": "are all welcome and safe in here whatever can someone please tell me what the hell is", "jbn25SGsiJg-00103-00112444-00113165": "going on here we don't know one day we were a quiet devout village and the next the monsters", "jbn25SGsiJg-00104-00113165-00114215": "came and attacked us and they kept coming wait louise where is your husband did they", "jbn25SGsiJg-00105-00114215-00115285": "no no he he is out there somewhere he he he went to get help yes yes that's that's it", "jbn25SGsiJg-00106-00115285-00117104": "he he went to fetch help let us pray for him for all of us good idea come gather", "jbn25SGsiJg-00107-00117104-00117977": "because drunk is not going to join us great ones hear our voice together as one in reverence", "jbn25SGsiJg-00108-00117977-00118784": "we call on thee within the endless dark to deliver us into faith's hands as the midnight", "jbn25SGsiJg-00109-00118784-00119116": "moon rises on black wings so", "jbn25SGsiJg-00110-00119116-00121202": "we give you glory mother miranda now the tea should be ready come help me elena please", "jbn25SGsiJg-00111-00121202-00121859": "that prayer i've heard it before there was an old woman near the graveyard give me that", "jbn25SGsiJg-00112-00121859-00122786": "some [ __ ] as crazy as a bag of rats there is wisdom in her devotion though and i hope", "jbn25SGsiJg-00113-00122786-00123032": "it protected her as it shall protect us", "jbn25SGsiJg-00114-00123032-00125173": "what are you doing leonardo what's wrong are you okay", "jbn25SGsiJg-00115-00125173-00126446": "no let me go we have to go", "jbn25SGsiJg-00116-00126446-00129197": "elena i said no", "jbn25SGsiJg-00117-00129197-00130148": "oh my god i'm so sorry father hey hey that wasn't your father anymore you did the right", "jbn25SGsiJg-00118-00130148-00131909": "thing elena elena no there's nothing you can do this entire place is collapsing you couldn't", "jbn25SGsiJg-00119-00131909-00132648": "save him he was already gone leave me alone no we're getting out of here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00120-00132648-00132748": "together", "jbn25SGsiJg-00121-00132748-00134793": "i gotta get out of here damn there was some cut song i lost my words that was unfortunate", "jbn25SGsiJg-00122-00134793-00135002": "turn off events", "jbn25SGsiJg-00123-00135002-00136356": "dude i guess lycan must have beaten him so he turned", "jbn25SGsiJg-00124-00136356-00137676": "is he okay i mean can i talk to him start engine are you kidding me", "jbn25SGsiJg-00125-00137676-00139328": "of course i don't have keys is this car okay yeah it looks okay this got four wheels", "jbn25SGsiJg-00126-00139328-00139973": "board wheels and a steering", "jbn25SGsiJg-00127-00139973-00140495": "what's under the hood i cannot check what's under the hood i guess this must be okay", "jbn25SGsiJg-00128-00140495-00141057": "is this something i can use", "jbn25SGsiJg-00129-00141057-00143127": "dude that's it there's nothing here this is some kind of garage", "jbn25SGsiJg-00130-00143127-00145350": "oh it's there i gotta find a screwdriver first", "jbn25SGsiJg-00131-00145350-00145800": "a kitchen", "jbn25SGsiJg-00132-00145800-00146256": "it would be a screwdriver", "jbn25SGsiJg-00133-00146256-00147924": "a bag of money it's this take the screwdriver out of the curing if you need it where's the", "jbn25SGsiJg-00134-00147924-00149589": "key ring yes certainly i need the screwdriver earrings should be hanging somewhere", "jbn25SGsiJg-00135-00149589-00150309": "truckies nice curing this is the curing", "jbn25SGsiJg-00136-00150309-00152162": "all right all right all right so i got two things in the one one shot", "jbn25SGsiJg-00137-00152162-00152302": "some shotgun shells", "jbn25SGsiJg-00138-00152302-00153325": "mirchimir chimichi", "jbn25SGsiJg-00139-00153325-00154106": "they got food and they got must be wine or water i don't know so i guess you can use", "jbn25SGsiJg-00140-00154106-00155461": "wine as water when it is needed yeah so they can live i think they can live for an", "jbn25SGsiJg-00141-00155461-00156107": "month or two in this stock", "jbn25SGsiJg-00142-00156107-00156402": "unfortunately", "jbn25SGsiJg-00143-00156402-00157328": "i cannot go up too bad no i don't want to go that way damn the fire is moving fast", "jbn25SGsiJg-00144-00157328-00157770": "definitely", "jbn25SGsiJg-00145-00157770-00159002": "wait if i do this step back we can bust out with this", "jbn25SGsiJg-00146-00159002-00162496": "uh", "jbn25SGsiJg-00147-00162496-00163061": "are you all right um oh fine let me back up again the fire there isn't any time", "jbn25SGsiJg-00148-00163061-00164394": "i don't want to go put up", "jbn25SGsiJg-00149-00164394-00164510": "grab on hurry", "jbn25SGsiJg-00150-00164510-00166081": "let's move don't worry and try not to breathe in the smoke i know thank you ethan you're", "jbn25SGsiJg-00151-00166081-00166829": "kind i hope your family is safe i do too once we get out of here maybe you'll get to meet", "jbn25SGsiJg-00152-00166829-00166929": "them", "jbn25SGsiJg-00153-00166929-00167360": "that'd be good", "jbn25SGsiJg-00154-00167360-00167747": "what's all this", "jbn25SGsiJg-00155-00167747-00168478": "can i go through here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00156-00168478-00169405": "[ __ ] come on it'll hold", "jbn25SGsiJg-00157-00169405-00170159": "there that's our way out oh thank god but what then the village is still full of monsters", "jbn25SGsiJg-00158-00170159-00170776": "we can't fight them there's too many hey hey don't talk like that we'll find a safe house", "jbn25SGsiJg-00159-00170776-00171345": "to put you in until i can find my daughter my hunch is she's in that old castle no that", "jbn25SGsiJg-00160-00171345-00171903": "place is full of nothing but blood and death and i don't want to be alone while you're", "jbn25SGsiJg-00161-00171903-00172175": "father", "jbn25SGsiJg-00162-00172175-00172432": "elena no that's not him he's not anymore", "jbn25SGsiJg-00163-00172432-00173469": "he said my name father wait it's not safe", "jbn25SGsiJg-00164-00173469-00174473": "stay there come on give me your hands", "jbn25SGsiJg-00165-00174473-00176229": "ethan go save your daughter elena don't give up reach for me", "jbn25SGsiJg-00166-00176229-00177082": "why is everyone dying on me", "jbn25SGsiJg-00167-00177082-00178225": "this is just too much", "jbn25SGsiJg-00168-00178225-00178372": "man this game is too good", "jbn25SGsiJg-00169-00178372-00179200": "the way they did that", "jbn25SGsiJg-00170-00179200-00180030": "i just don't get it", "jbn25SGsiJg-00171-00180030-00180470": "i thought we are going getting out of here together", "jbn25SGsiJg-00172-00180470-00181078": "but elina", "jbn25SGsiJg-00173-00181078-00181178": "man", "jbn25SGsiJg-00174-00181178-00184666": "this place is going mad why the [ __ ] is this happening again", "jbn25SGsiJg-00175-00184666-00184865": "wait hold up", "jbn25SGsiJg-00176-00184865-00185979": "yeah i searched that already", "jbn25SGsiJg-00177-00185979-00186590": "say anything here no", "jbn25SGsiJg-00178-00186590-00187407": "oh please somewhere", "jbn25SGsiJg-00179-00187407-00189319": "what the [ __ ] who was what was that", "jbn25SGsiJg-00180-00189319-00190804": "okay i get it so that guy was picky blanders and that woman was evil and he called her", "jbn25SGsiJg-00181-00190804-00192245": "mother miranda and by the love of her i think she enjoyed that she is not friendly apparently", "jbn25SGsiJg-00182-00192245-00193654": "now are there any lycans here because i got a hell of a good shotgun and i'm gonna lay", "jbn25SGsiJg-00183-00193654-00193917": "down", "jbn25SGsiJg-00184-00193917-00195671": "four lichens here hold up i need to check something real quick", "jbn25SGsiJg-00185-00195671-00195771": "what are these", "jbn25SGsiJg-00186-00195771-00198375": "i'm stacked", "jbn25SGsiJg-00187-00198375-00198688": "one thousand money i would", "jbn25SGsiJg-00188-00198688-00200132": "hang 1000 money in the tree are you [ __ ] kidding me i'm a rich guy now", "jbn25SGsiJg-00189-00200132-00200772": "hold up i did not come here", "jbn25SGsiJg-00190-00200772-00201586": "apparently mother miranda i cannot face her until i get a [ __ ] machine gun or something", "jbn25SGsiJg-00191-00201586-00201907": "i need an assault rifle that's what i need", "jbn25SGsiJg-00192-00201907-00202845": "you", "jbn25SGsiJg-00193-00202845-00205019": "son of a coat", "jbn25SGsiJg-00194-00205019-00206094": "hmm", "jbn25SGsiJg-00195-00206094-00207169": "mm-hmm", "jbn25SGsiJg-00196-00207169-00208448": "or scrap that's nice", "jbn25SGsiJg-00197-00208448-00209917": "uh", "jbn25SGsiJg-00198-00209917-00215767": "dead yes death has visited them all  man too scary", "jbn25SGsiJg-00199-00215767-00216614": "i don't want to talk to her but i will are you all right what you doing holy [ __ ] is", "jbn25SGsiJg-00200-00216614-00217773": "that sign she's making that sign are you murder miranda are you i got a", "jbn25SGsiJg-00201-00217773-00219117": "no i don't think she is man i got this there you go come on man let's test", "jbn25SGsiJg-00202-00219117-00220292": "is he gonna die ah leave it leave it", "jbn25SGsiJg-00203-00220292-00220392": "make your drawing", "jbn25SGsiJg-00204-00220392-00222983": "one of me on my way there's a typewriter i'll see you guys in the next episode you"}}, {"audio_id": "jbBWWMwK8oA", "text": {"jbBWWMwK8oA-00000-00000003-00000738": "Hi, I'm Beth Quinn from NCWIT. In this video we're going to explore some practices that faculty,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00001-00000738-00001260": "staff, teaching assistants, advisers, and others can do to build student confidence", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00002-00001260-00001704": "and professional identity, particularly for students who may have trouble seeing themselves", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00003-00001704-00002556": "in computing because of stereotypes. The module in retaining students in computing, Module 4, is", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00004-00002556-00003129": "structured around the NCWIT Engagement Practices Framework. This framework consists of practices", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00005-00003129-00003627": "that research suggests help retain students from underrepresented groups in computing, including", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00006-00003627-00004341": "women. Most are simply good teaching and mentoring practices, but what we're interested in here is", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00007-00004341-00005052": "why and how they work to broaden participation in computing. So, to address that, the practices are", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00008-00005052-00005667": "organized around three principles; first, make it matter to connect computing to students' lives", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00009-00005667-00006453": "and interests; second, grow inclusive student community to foster belonging; and finally, build", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00010-00006453-00007026": "student confidence and professional identity. In this presentation let's focus on this last", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00011-00007026-00007740": "principle. Here's an overview of the practices we're going to cover in this section: mitigate", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00012-00007740-00008295": "stereotype threat, give effective encouragement, offer positive, diverse role models, provide", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00013-00008295-00008793": "student-centered assessment, and encourage and train students to seek help. I'd like to", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00014-00008793-00009429": "underscore that these are relatively easy things to do but that they can have a powerful impact on", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00015-00009429-00010416": "students. Number one is to mitigate stereotype threat. The impact of stereotypes go beyond", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00016-00010416-00010983": "just the impacts of the potential bad behavior of people holding them, they can actually affect the", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00017-00010983-00011568": "performance of individuals who are subject to the stereotype (that's called stereotype threat). The", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00018-00011568-00012243": "idea that the risk of confirming the stereotype creates anxiety and takes up cognitive resources", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00019-00012243-00012984": "leading to poor performance and other negative outcomes. Effects of stereotype threat have been", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00020-00012984-00013560": "found in a lot of different areas, areas where there are stereotypes about what kind of person", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00021-00013560-00014181": "does it well, including math, general intellectual tasks, athletic performance, and social", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00022-00014181-00014838": "sensitivity. The effects of the stereotype depend on the context of the stereotype; what does it", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00023-00014838-00015897": "say about the groups of people? And, whether the stereotype become salient during the task. Some", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00024-00015897-00016494": "key things to think about when considering how stereotype threat may be affecting your students;", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00025-00016494-00017199": "first, most people won't even be aware that it's affecting them — it operates largely outside of", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00026-00017199-00017880": "our awareness; second the affect of stereotype threat tends to be stronger among students who", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00027-00017880-00018552": "first, want to perform well (so your motivated students), and two, those who are more strongly", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00028-00018552-00019098": "identified with the stereotype group. So, the more a student cares about a task and the more", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00029-00019098-00019629": "strongly they identify with their group, the more likely this stereotype will have an affect.", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00030-00019629-00020634": "Some people theorize that these stereotypes about who does computing don't just make the", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00031-00020634-00021180": "feels less attractive for individuals who don't match those stereotypes, but that they may have", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00032-00021180-00021879": "more subtle effects on their performance and motivation. Research has shown that stereotype", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00033-00021879-00022752": "threat can hinder performance, mask ability, lead to harsh personal standards, and to opting out if", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00034-00022752-00023862": "those standards aren't met, and effect choices and aspirations. So what can YOU do to mitigate", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00035-00023862-00024669": "stereotype threat and build student confidence? First, and perhaps the most obvious thing you", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00036-00024669-00025362": "can do is to simply avoid invoking stereotypes at all. Don't make stereotypes salient. So,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00037-00025362-00025970": "consider the examples you use in class, how you interact with different students, and ways that", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00038-00025970-00026508": "you may inadvertently highlight stereotypes about groups in your communications. Here's a story", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00039-00026508-00027036": "from a professor who has gone on to be a really effective support of diversity at his college,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00040-00027036-00027591": "but early on, in an attempt to encourage the women in his classes, he would sometimes point", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00041-00027591-00028179": "out when they as a group did better than the men in the class. He'd say something like, \"Wow,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00042-00028179-00028713": "the women really kicked it on that assignment, outscoring the guys by five points on average! Way", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00043-00028713-00029466": "to go women!\" But he soon found out that the women hated when he did this and he came to realize that", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00044-00029466-00030186": "he may have been subtly invoking the stereotype that women wouldn't be expected to do well. Also,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00045-00030186-00030783": "his statements highlighted gender for everyone in the room and, as hundreds of studies have shown,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00046-00030783-00031488": "in a field that is so numerically dominated by white and Asian men, just the mention of gender", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00047-00031488-00032114": "can evoke stereotype threat. So remember, even well-intentioned comments can have", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00048-00032114-00032730": "unfortunate consequences if in doing so you directly or indirectly raise awareness of", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00049-00032730-00033855": "negative stereotypes. Number two, give effective encouragement. Providing effective encouragement", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00050-00033855-00034443": "can help students persist when things get difficult, and in computing it's gonna get", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00051-00034443-00035130": "difficult. So, one way (and we're gonna go over some other ways as well) is to promote a growth", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00052-00035130-00035613": "mindset. Teach students that intelligence, including what's required for computing,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00053-00035613-00036231": "is like a muscle; it's not fixed but it grows with effort. Promote this conception of intelligence", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00054-00036231-00036822": "and ability as a norm, model it for your students and help them learn how to reframe their thinking", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00055-00036822-00037467": "about the work and the performance. The diagram presented here gives some pretty good examples. A", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00056-00037467-00038160": "classic one is number four which is fixed mindset is \"this is just too hard;\" a growth mindset is", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00057-00038160-00038883": "this, \"yes, this is hard and it may take some time and effort.\" The other one I like is number eight,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00058-00038883-00039345": "it's like, \"she's so smart I'll never be that smart\" (that kind of fixed mindset comparison),", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00059-00039345-00039969": "a more growth mindset way to go about it is to think \"I'm gonna figure out how she does it.\"", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00060-00040118-00041030": "Another way to give effective encouragement is to teach students that worries about belonging", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00061-00041030-00041657": "and performing in school are normal and they're shared by many students, even if you can't tell", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00062-00041657-00042314": "that from the outside. Reinforce that these worries are not unique to them or their group,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00063-00042314-00042911": "and that these feelings can and will change over time. You might even share stories of", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00064-00042911-00043727": "when you struggled with some of these worries and what you did to overcome them. Another", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00065-00043727-00044321": "way to provide effective encouragement is to use micro-affirmations. These seemingly tiny gestures,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00066-00044321-00045014": "these gestures of inclusion, caring, listening, encouragement, they can have a big impact. When", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00067-00045014-00045587": "a student does a good job on an assignment, drop them an email letting them know you noticed. If", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00068-00045587-00046028": "you think a student is doing well and would be a good computing major, let them know,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00069-00046028-00046622": "especially if they're from a group that isn't well represented in computing. But remember", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00070-00046622-00047147": "communicate without falling back on stereotypes or by highlighting a student's group membership;", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00071-00047147-00048107": "just focus on what that individual student accomplished. Number three, present and recruit", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00072-00048107-00048734": "positive role models from diverse groups. Expose your students to successful role models who refute", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00073-00048734-00049343": "negative stereotypes, but in doing so take care to not reinforce stereotypes. So, let me give you an", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00074-00049343-00049826": "example, one college wanted to let their students know that women have made great contributions", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00075-00049826-00050333": "in computing so they created a bulletin board highlighting women in computing. But they also had", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00076-00050333-00050873": "a bulletin board on innovators in computing with all men. By having a separate women in computing", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00077-00050873-00051332": "board, they subtly reinforced to their students that women are different from just people in", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00078-00051332-00051962": "computing. They certainly had their hearts in the right place, but a better way to do this might be", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00079-00052025-00052604": "to do what another college did. So this college created a timeline of the computing field and", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00080-00052604-00053114": "they had it painted on a wall in the main hallway in their department. That timeline integrates the", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00081-00053114-00053780": "contributions of women and people of color along with those of white and Asian men without comment;", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00082-00053780-00054390": "they simply present all of these notable and diverse figures as the important contributors", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00083-00054390-00054972": "to the field that they are. The same is true of speakers, you don't necessarily need to have a", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00084-00054972-00055488": "special panel on women and computing. Just invite women computing professionals to speak like you", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00085-00055488-00056076": "would any speaker. Women will benefit by seeing someone who looks like them and both women and", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00086-00056076-00057027": "men will benefit from these speakers' insight and expertise. Number four, provide student-centered", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00087-00057027-00057666": "assessment. There's a strange thing that happens in many computing courses; some students like", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00088-00057666-00058185": "to brag about how fast they completed something or about how much they already know about the", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00089-00058185-00058955": "topic. Faculty members can tell when that's hot air, but most students can't. So if a student has", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00090-00058955-00059463": "less experience in computing or they don't look like a lot of other students in the class, this", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00091-00059463-00060057": "bragging may shake their confidence. You can help students better understand their actual potential", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00092-00060057-00060609": "and performance by doing some relatively easy things. For example, talk about the distribution", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00093-00060609-00061122": "of grades and what getting a certain grade really means in the big picture of things, help students", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00094-00061122-00061716": "understand where they stand, and provide frequent opportunities for feedback — don't leave it to a", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00095-00061716-00062433": "few exams or big projects. This is one reason that using clickers in class, for example, can be so", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00096-00062433-00062976": "helpful for students — it helps them understand immediately what they do and don't understand", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00097-00062976-00063822": "and they get to see what their fellow students actually know and can do. Number five, provide", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00098-00063822-00064440": "opportunities for interactions with faculty including encouraging students to seek help. When", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00099-00064440-00065007": "a student struggles, encourage them to persist through the task — so reinforce that growth", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00100-00065007-00065781": "mindset. And, make it acceptable and easy to seek help. Periodically, remind students when and where", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00101-00065781-00066300": "they can get help and genuinely encourage them to take advantage of it — so don't leave it to just", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00102-00066300-00066955": "an item on your syllabus that you talked about at the beginning of the course. But also don't", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00103-00066955-00067420": "forget your high-performing students, sometimes we're so focused on helping students in trouble", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00104-00067420-00068068": "that we don't give enough feedback to those who are succeeding. So don't hesitate to drop an", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00105-00068068-00068542": "email to a student who's doing well, letting them know that you noticed or, even better,", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00106-00068542-00069202": "invite them to speak with you during office hours. This kind of recognition from a professor can be", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00107-00069202-00070000": "transformative especially to a student who may feel like they don't belong. Here's a review", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00108-00070000-00070492": "of the practices we covered. As I mentioned before all of these are simply good teaching", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00109-00070492-00071035": "and mentoring practices, but they're particularly important to students who may not see themselves", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00110-00071035-00071680": "in computing because of stereotypes or a lack of experience. So, bottom line: they're also great", "jbBWWMwK8oA-00111-00071680-00072427": "techniques for retaining a diverse student body. I'm Beth Quinn from NCWIT, thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "jbDinxSWcpc", "text": {"jbDinxSWcpc-00000-00028339-00028839": "Read the description for more on my theory/ joke, lol!"}}, {"audio_id": "jbEmhTa3-Rg", "text": {"jbEmhTa3-Rg-00000-00000000-00000500": "Hello friends and welcome to the tutorial on 'Statistics' using Python.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00001-00000600-00001600": "At the end of this tutorial,you will be able to,  Do statistical operations in Python  Sum a set of numbers  Find their mean,median and standard deviation", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00002-00001700-00002000": "Before beginning this tutorial,we would suggest you to complete the tutorial on", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00003-00002100-00002800": "\"Loading Data from files\" \"Getting started with Lists\" and  \"Accessing Pieces of Arrays\".", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00004-00002900-00003700": "Now, type in terminal ipython space hyphen pylab.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00005-00003800-00004600": "For this tutorial, we will use data file that is at the path slash home slash fossee slash sslc2 dot txt.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00006-00004700-00005200": "It contains record of students and their performance in one of the State Secondary Board Examination.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00007-00005300-00005600": "It has 180,000 lines of record.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00008-00005700-00006100": "We are going to read it and process this data.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00009-00006200-00006500": "We can see the content of the file by double clicking on it.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00010-00006600-00007000": "It might take some time to open since it is quite a large file.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00011-00007100-00007400": "Please don't edit the data since it has a particular structure.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00012-00007500-00007700": "To check the contents of the file, we use the cat command.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00013-00007800-00009000": "So type cat space slash home slash fossee slash sslc2 dot txt and Hit enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00014-00009100-00009700": "Each line in the file is a set of 11 fields separated by semi-colons.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00015-00009800-00010200": "Consider a sample line from this file.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00016-00010300-00013000": "A semicolon 015163 semicolon JOSEPH RAJ S semicolon 083 semicolon 042 semicolon 47 semicolon 00 semicolon 72 semicolon 244 and three semicolons in a row.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00017-00013100-00013500": "The following are the fields in any given line.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00018-00013600-00016100": "* Region Code which is 'A' * Roll Number 015163 * Name JOSEPH RAJ S * Marks of 5 subjects: ** English 083 ** Hindi 042 ** Maths 47 ** Science 35  **Social Science 72 and Total marks 244", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00019-00016200-00016700": "Lets load this data as an array and then run various functions on it.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00020-00016800-00017200": "To get the data as an array, we use the loadtxt command", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00021-00017300-00022400": "So type on the terminal L is equal to loadtxt within brackets , single quotes slash home slash fossee slash sslc2 dot txt comma usecols is equal to within brackets 3,4,5,6,7 comma delimiter is equal to within single quotes semicolon) and hit Enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00022-00022500-00023600": "We get our output in the form of an array dot loadtxt function.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00023-00023700-00023733": "Now we got an error.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00024-00023800-00024800": "We have to type loadtxt before the brackets.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00025-00024900-00025800": "Delimiter specifies the kind of character, that the fields of data separated by usecols specifies the columns to be used.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00026-00025900-00026500": "So within brackets 3,4,5,6,7 loads those columns.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00027-00026600-00027000": "The 'comma' is added because usecols is a sequence.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00028-00027100-00027400": "As we can see L is an array.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00029-00027500-00028200": "We can get the shape of this array using in the terminal we can type L dot shape and hit Enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00030-00028300-00028900": "We get a tuple stating the numbers of rows and columns respectively.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00031-00029000-00029400": "Lets start applying statistical operations on these.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00032-00029500-00029800": "We will start with the most basic, summing.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00033-00029900-00030300": "How do you find the sum of marks of all subjects for the first student.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00034-00030400-00031800": "As we know from our knowledge of accessing pieces of arrays, to access the first row, we will do in terminal type L square brackets 0 comma colon.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00035-00031900-00034600": "Now to sum this we can say total marks is equal to sum within brackets L within square brackets 0 comma colon and Hit Enter.Then total marks. Then again Enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00036-00034700-00035100": "Now to get the mean we can divide the total marks by the length.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00037-00035200-00036900": "So type total marks slash len within brackets L in square brackets 0 comma colon.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00038-00037000-00037200": "Or simply use the function mean.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00039-00037300-00039000": "For that type mean within brackets L and in square brackets 0 comma colon and hit Enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00040-00039100-00039700": "But we have such a large data set and calculating the mean of each student one by one is impossible.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00041-00039800-00039900": "Is there a way to reduce the work.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00042-00040000-00040100": "For this we will look into the documentation of mean", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00043-00040200-00040800": "So for that type mean question mark in the terminal.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00044-00040900-00041100": "As we know L is a two dimensional array.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00045-00041200-00041600": "We can calculate the mean across each of the axis of the array.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00046-00041700-00042100": "The axis of rows is referred by number 0 and columns by 1.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00047-00042200-00042600": "So to calculate mean across all columns, we will pass extra parameter 1 for the axis.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00048-00042700-00043600": "So type mean within brackets L comma 1 and hit Enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00049-00043700-00043900": "L here, is a two dimensional array.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00050-00044000-00045500": "Similarly to calculate average marks scored by all the students for each subject can be calculated using mean within brackets L comma 0.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00051-00045600-00046000": "Next, let us calculate the median of English marks for the all the students.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00052-00046100-00047200": "We can access English marks of all students using L in square brackets colon comma zero and hit Enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00053-00047300-00047600": "To get the median we will simply use the function median.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00054-00047700-00049600": "So type median within brackets L square brackets colon comma 0 .", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00055-00049700-00050400": "For all the subjects we can use the same syntax as mean and calculate median across all rows using median", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00056-00050500-00051400": "So type median in brackets L comma 0 and hit Enter.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00057-00051500-00052000": "Similarly to calculate standard deviation for English we will use the function std", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00058-00052100-00053600": "So type std, in brackets L and in square brackets colon comma 0 and hit Enter", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00059-00053700-00054700": "and for all rows, we do std within brackets L comma 0.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00060-00054800-00055200": "Pause the video here, try out the following exercise and resume the video.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00061-00055300-00056700": "In the given file football dot txt at path slash home slash fossee slash football dot txt , one column is player name,second is goals at home and third goals away.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00062-00056800-00057200": "1.Find the total goals for each player", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00063-00057300-00057600": "2.Mean of home and away goals", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00064-00057700-00058500": "3.Standard deviation of home and away goals", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00065-00058600-00058800": "This is the required data.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00066-00058900-00059300": "For that open the football dot txt file.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00067-00059400-00059900": "The solution is on your screen.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00068-00060000-00060200": "This brings us to the end of the tutorial.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00069-00060300-00060600": "In this tutorial,we have learnt to,", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00070-00060700-00061300": "1. Do the standard statistical operations sum , mean median and standard deviation in Python.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00071-00061400-00062300": "2. Combine text loading and the statistical operation to solve real world problems.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00072-00062400-00062600": "Here are some self assessment questions for you to solve", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00073-00062700-00064800": "1.  Given a two dimensional list, two_dimensional_list is equal to within square brackets [3,5,8,2,1],within another square brackets [4,3,6,2,1] how do we calculate the mean of each row?", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00074-00064900-00066200": "2. Calculate the median of the given list? student_marks is equal to within square brackets 74,78,56,87,91,82", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00075-00066300-00067500": "And the third question is Suppose there is a file with 6 columns but we wish to load text only in columns 2,3,4,5. How do we specify that?", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00076-00067600-00067900": "And the answers,", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00077-00068000-00068800": "1. To get the mean of each row, we just pass 1 as the second parameter to the function mean.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00078-00068900-00069600": "So we have to type mean within brackets two_dimensional_list comma 1", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00079-00069700-00070100": "2. We use the function  median to calculate the median of the list", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00080-00070200-00070600": "by typing median within brackets student_marks.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00081-00070700-00072000": "And the final one To specify the particular columns of a file, we use the parameter usecols is equal to 2,3,4,5.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00082-00072100-00072400": "Hope you have enjoyed this tutorial and found it useful.", "jbEmhTa3-Rg-00083-00072500-00073000": "Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "jbLT2Iqc7iU", "text": {"jbLT2Iqc7iU-00000-00000216-00000768": "hello world and uh good morning still morning now 11 30.", "jbLT2Iqc7iU-00001-00001048-00001592": "uh", "jbLT2Iqc7iU-00002-00004208-00004384": "kilometers to the river"}}, {"audio_id": "jbWRxFaopEu", "text": {"jbWRxFaopEu-00000-00000064-00000307": "food is the ingredient that brings us together", "jbWRxFaopEu-00001-00000598-00002911": "today we're gonna be taking you to hide a sandwich in North Vancouver it's in the corner of Lonsdale", "jbWRxFaopEu-00002-00002911-00004015": "and 15 got lots of sandwiches burgers pizzas and other item they carry pizzas fried chicken", "jbWRxFaopEu-00003-00004015-00004948": "burgers sandwiches as well as salads desserts and fresh juices on the menu the items with a thumbs", "jbWRxFaopEu-00004-00004948-00005650": "up icon or basically the recommended items and when they ask the cashier they recommended the", "jbWRxFaopEu-00005-00005650-00006337": "high that special and that's what we ordered lots of seating area inside the restaurant", "jbWRxFaopEu-00006-00006337-00007354": "but unfortunately they don't have any patio space here's a copy of their menu as well", "jbWRxFaopEu-00007-00007354-00008683": "as the prices for each item we ordered the 12-inch haider special combo they came with", "jbWRxFaopEu-00008-00008683-00009556": "fries as well as a can of pop sandwich has beef chicken lettuce tomato jalapenos and potatoes", "jbWRxFaopEu-00009-00010020-00011319": "the brain is really strong it's a lot of puffing they actually have kind of like chips in there", "jbWRxFaopEu-00010-00011319-00012210": "and they got lettuce pickles a lot of mayo and there's a lot of me stream lis delicious really", "jbWRxFaopEu-00011-00012210-00013518": "enjoyable and Pfizer actually doing one does it look like they're fried but the way good to only", "jbWRxFaopEu-00012-00013518-00014763": "finish half of our sandwiches and the remainder we took them home October was 3480 and we had", "jbWRxFaopEu-00013-00014763-00015474": "to pay extra for the hair opinion overall our experience was great the service was awesome as", "jbWRxFaopEu-00014-00015474-00016071": "soon as we walked in we were greeted when we asked that stuff to provide us a little more", "jbWRxFaopEu-00015-00016071-00016584": "detail of which items are the best they gave us all that information there when did the Hydra", "jbWRxFaopEu-00016-00016584-00017310": "special so how to rate their service at 10 out of 10 front of the restaurant was clean as well as", "jbWRxFaopEu-00017-00017310-00017916": "the inside was clean and organized all the seating area and tables were clean as well so I'll grade", "jbWRxFaopEu-00018-00017916-00018525": "them 10 out of 10 for cleanliness sandwiches were delicious and there were pigs we were only able", "jbWRxFaopEu-00019-00018525-00019098": "to finish half of them how great the quality of the sandwich in this ten out of ten as well I", "jbWRxFaopEu-00020-00019098-00019578": "thought the price point for the sandwiches were a little bit on the high side given that it's", "jbWRxFaopEu-00021-00019578-00020331": "roughly around $17 per combo in addition we also had to pay extra for the jalapenos that's why I", "jbWRxFaopEu-00022-00020331-00020985": "would great the price point seven out of ten liked this video please make sure to give it a thumbs", "jbWRxFaopEu-00023-00020985-00021471": "up and if you haven't subscribed what are you waiting for hit that subscribe button thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "jbXNWtW7OsU", "text": {"jbXNWtW7OsU-00000-00000051-00001039": "So, there are a variety of properties of periodic waves or cyclic waves.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00001-00001039-00001672": "And in the previous tutorial, we met one of these properties, which was the amplitude", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00002-00001672-00002492": "for sound waves that corresponds to the loudness, but there are other important properties that", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00003-00002492-00003180": "we’ll look at in this tutorial, namely wavelength, frequency, and wave speed.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00004-00003180-00004007": "Now, these three properties are not independent, and we’ll see the relationship among them.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00005-00004007-00004303": "Well, let’s define them first.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00006-00004303-00004719": "So, the wavelength is basically just the length of a wave.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00007-00004719-00005540": "So, the way we measure it is to measure the distance between the peaks of the waves or", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00008-00005540-00006042": "the troughs of the waves, the wave crests or the wave troughs.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00009-00006042-00006722": "And you see examples here for longitudinal and transverse waves.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00010-00006722-00007375": "The frequency is the number of oscillations per second for the wave’s material motion.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00011-00007375-00008507": "So, if we were creating waves on a slinky, then how rapidly we were shaking the end back-and-forth", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00012-00008507-00008957": "would determine the frequency.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00013-00008957-00009885": "For sound waves, we detect that frequency with our hearing in the sense that different", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00014-00009885-00010387": "frequency sound waves are heard as different notes.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00015-00010387-00011119": "And you'll see on tuning forks they actually print the frequency right on the note- on", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00016-00011119-00011281": "the tuning fork.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00017-00011281-00012189": "So, this large tuning fork has a lower frequency which is 256 Hertz.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00018-00012189-00013006": "And the higher frequency is obtained with the shorter tuning fork, which being small", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00019-00013006-00013715": "vibrates faster at 512 Hertz.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00020-00013715-00014801": "One important aspect of waves is that when we have waves reflecting and interacting with", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00021-00014801-00015280": "the reflection, then we tend to get a standing wave.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00022-00015280-00016075": "And we get this if we take say a string and shake one end and hold the other end fixed,", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00023-00016075-00016526": "then we get this repeating standing wave pattern.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00024-00016526-00017046": "So, let's see that with some slinky waves.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00025-00017046-00017843": "[Metal Clinking] So, I’m shaking one end and you see the pattern that develops.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00026-00017843-00018609": "Now, I’m shaking faster, and then shaking slower here for a moment.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00027-00018609-00020165": "But hopefully you see that repeating pattern when the wave is synchronized with its reflector.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00028-00020165-00020681": "Here's another example with longitudinal instead of transverse waves.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00029-00020681-00021362": "So, these- again I'm shaking one side; I’m shaking on the left and the waves are reflecting", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00030-00021362-00021504": "on the right.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00031-00021504-00022148": "And hopefully it’s easier to see on the left-hand side of the screen; you see the", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00032-00022148-00023008": "pattern of standing waves  that develops.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00033-00023008-00023696": "Now, the third property, besides wavelength and frequency, is wave speed.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00034-00023696-00024281": "And wave speed is simply the speed at which waves travel.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00035-00024281-00025048": "So, sound waves travel fairly quickly, about a fifth of a mile per second, but this is", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00036-00025048-00025295": "still a detectable speed.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00037-00025295-00026085": "If you see a lightning flash, you don't hear the thunder until a few seconds later because", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00038-00026085-00026669": "the sound takes a certain amount of time to travel and reach you.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00039-00026669-00027502": "The light also takes a certain amount of time, but that time is almost instantaneous because", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00040-00027502-00027908": "the speed of light is extremely fast.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00041-00027908-00028742": "And there are slower waves such as water waves as you watch them approach the shore.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00042-00028742-00029183": "Those are of course much slower, maybe a few miles an hour.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00043-00029183-00029976": "So, as I said, the wave speed, wavelength, and frequency are related and the mathematical", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00044-00029976-00030808": "relationship is that the wave speed equals the product of wavelength times frequency.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00045-00030808-00031543": "But this equation is less important than the consequences of this equation, which are how", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00046-00031543-00032508": "do wave speed, wavelength, and frequency vary if we change one of those three.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00047-00032508-00032870": "So, here are some examples in this table.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00048-00032870-00033748": "If we hold the wave speed fixed and we increase the frequency, then the wavelength of the", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00049-00033748-00034012": "resulting wave goes down.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00050-00034012-00034260": "So, the waves get shorter.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00051-00034260-00035056": "If we hold the wave speed fixed and we increase the wavelength, then the frequency goes down.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00052-00035056-00035896": "And some other examples here, but let's look at some specific physical consequences of", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00053-00035896-00036108": "these relations.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00054-00036108-00037192": "So, you may have noticed that in musical instruments, the longer strings or longer pipe say in an", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00055-00037192-00037522": "organ of produce the lower notes.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00056-00037522-00038078": "That’s because the wave speed is fixed by the speed of sound.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00057-00038078-00038880": "But if we increase the wavelength, which we do when we produce a wave using a long pipe,", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00058-00038880-00039156": "then the frequency goes down.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00059-00039156-00039795": "So, the lower frequency is the lower pitch note.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00060-00039795-00040856": "[Whitles] We can listen to that in this feeble attempt of playing the pan pipes; as I’m", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00061-00040856-00041959": "playing longer and longer pipes, you hear the pitch going down.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00062-00041959-00042633": "Another example of this: I have a pipe here that has a piston on the end and I can pull", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00063-00042633-00043348": "the piston out to make the pipe longer and produce longer wavelengths.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00064-00043348-00044421": "[Whistle low to high] So, you notice that when the length of the pipe is longer the", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00065-00044421-00045257": "frequency goes down, when I shorten the pipe the frequency goes up.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00066-00045257-00046315": "And musical notes have a mathematical relationship among each other.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00067-00046315-00046644": "The simplest relationship is the octave.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00068-00046644-00047603": "So, two notes are one octave apart when one note is twice the frequency of the other.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00069-00047603-00048473": "So, in this example, if we have a string and we pluck the long string, we get the low note.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00070-00048473-00049388": "If we fret the string by putting our finger in the middle, reducing the wavelength in", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00071-00049388-00050331": "half, then that doubles the frequency; when we double the frequency, we go up by one octave.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00072-00050331-00050568": "And there are other examples.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00073-00050568-00051305": "So, here we have the lowest wavelength, which is called the fundamental.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00074-00051305-00052165": "If that's at 110 Hertz, then cutting the wavelength in half doubles the frequency; that takes", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00075-00052165-00052652": "us up to the- to the same note in the next octave.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00076-00052652-00053326": "But if we cut it into thirds, then that takes us to another note.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00077-00053326-00053798": "And again, there is all these different uh relationships among notes.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00078-00053798-00054128": "This was actually first discovered by Pythagoras.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00079-00054128-00055133": "Now, another example of the relationship among wavelength, wave speed, and frequency is if", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00080-00055133-00056042": "we are tuning a guitar and we adjust the tension on the guitar string, increasing the tension", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00081-00056042-00056220": "increases the wave speed.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00082-00056220-00056624": "Now, the length of the guitar string basically stays the same.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00083-00056624-00057244": "So, in that case, the wavelength or the length of the string stays fixed.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00084-00057244-00058102": "We increase the tension which increases the speed of waves on the string, and that increases", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00085-00058102-00058566": "the frequency of the note.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00086-00058566-00059308": "Here's another example of the same effect of holding the wavelength fixed, but increasing", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00087-00059308-00059833": "the wave speed and getting an increasing frequency.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00088-00059833-00060430": "In this case, the wavelength is determined by my vocal cords, and I'm going to increase", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00089-00060430-00060744": "the wave speed by breathing helium.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00090-00060744-00061691": "So, this is my normal voice.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00091-00061691-00062135": "And this is my voice after breathing Helium; you notice the difference.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00092-00062135-00062773": "So, the wave speed changes because the speed of sound in helium is higher than in ordinary", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00093-00062773-00062873": "air.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00094-00062873-00062973": "Let’s just hear another example of that.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00095-00062973-00063073": "Hello, I’m Doctor Paul.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00096-00063073-00063460": "This is what my normal voice sounds like.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00097-00063460-00064338": "And this is what my voice sounds like on Helium.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00098-00064338-00064662": "And one last example, from water waves.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00099-00064662-00065623": "As water waves approach the shore, the speed of the waves goes down because the depth of", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00100-00065623-00065885": "the water becomes shallow.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00101-00065885-00066729": "Now, the frequency of the waves is actually fixed, and what results is that the water", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00102-00066729-00066904": "waves actually get shorter.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00103-00066904-00068108": "And, in fact, if they get shorter enough, then they bend over and break as they approach", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00104-00068108-00068252": "the shore.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00105-00068252-00069444": "So, in summary….basically it’s just the length", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00106-00069444-00070312": "of a- of a wave….", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00107-00070312-00072202": "For example, the long pipes of the organ produce the low notes….", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00108-00072202-00072946": "You saw that in the helium voice, the wavelength being fixed by the size of my vocal cords.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00109-00072946-00073817": "The- increasing the wave speed by having helium which has a higher sound speed than that gave", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00110-00073817-00074435": "me that funny high-pitched voice….", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00111-00074435-00075573": "And  we see that as water waves are approaching", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00112-00075573-00075711": "the shore.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00113-00075711-00076023": "So, those are the basic relationships.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00114-00076023-00076767": "In the next few tutorials, we’ll see some other phenomena that involve waves such as", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00115-00076767-00077063": "wave spectra, resonance, so forth.", "jbXNWtW7OsU-00116-00077063-00077148": "So, see you then."}}, {"audio_id": "jd9i017FH94", "text": {"jd9i017FH94-00000-00000000-00000303": "Press the bell icon on your YouTube app", "jd9i017FH94-00001-00000303-00000729": "And never miss any of my video", "jd9i017FH94-00002-00000729-00001013": "Hello guys how are you", "jd9i017FH94-00003-00001013-00001365": "I want to share with you something a very important thing", "jd9i017FH94-00004-00001365-00001821": "So next month its my birthday yes", "jd9i017FH94-00005-00001821-00002247": "and its on the 15th of the April", "jd9i017FH94-00006-00002247-00002580": "and I thought of sharing with you guys", "jd9i017FH94-00007-00002580-00003057": "my happiness so I am throwing a", "jd9i017FH94-00008-00003057-00003504": "giveaway yes so guys enroll in it", "jd9i017FH94-00009-00003504-00003777": "enroll in the giveaway the giveaway", "jd9i017FH94-00010-00003777-00004298": "includes the whole skin care regime for", "jd9i017FH94-00011-00004298-00004725": "summers so guys enroll in it and might", "jd9i017FH94-00012-00004725-00005255": "win the giveaway so I'm sharing all the", "jd9i017FH94-00013-00005255-00005601": "information in the bottom bar so please", "jd9i017FH94-00014-00005601-00006005": "check it out and enroll in it so coming", "jd9i017FH94-00015-00006005-00006273": "back in the video as you all know guys", "jd9i017FH94-00016-00006273-00006525": "summers have arrived so I thought of", "jd9i017FH94-00017-00006525-00006840": "sharing with you the easiest and", "jd9i017FH94-00018-00006840-00007138": "simple summer makeup for the beginners so", "jd9i017FH94-00019-00007138-00008392": "let's get started so as you can see", "jd9i017FH94-00020-00008392-00008653": "guys I'm having nothing on the face is", "jd9i017FH94-00021-00008653-00009039": "my bare skin I just have applied the", "jd9i017FH94-00022-00009039-00009499": "moisturizer and guys it's way hot over", "jd9i017FH94-00023-00009499-00009895": "here so my ceiling fan on so please", "jd9i017FH94-00024-00009895-00010140": "bear with me please, please bear with the sound I'm", "jd9i017FH94-00025-00010140-00010381": "so sorry but I was not able to sit", "jd9i017FH94-00026-00010381-00010717": "without the fan so I'm sorry for it but", "jd9i017FH94-00027-00010717-00011061": "please bear with me because it's so so", "jd9i017FH94-00028-00011061-00011509": "so hot over hell yes I'm having my face", "jd9i017FH94-00029-00011509-00011775": "all cleaned up and just having", "jd9i017FH94-00030-00011775-00012210": "moisturizer on my face and I'm having a", "jd9i017FH94-00031-00012210-00012381": "pimple guys Oh my God!!", "jd9i017FH94-00032-00012381-00012743": "when summer comes guys they come along", "jd9i017FH94-00033-00012743-00013463": "with pimple for me yes I get small", "jd9i017FH94-00034-00013463-00013766": "little pimples on my face whiteheads", "jd9i017FH94-00035-00013766-00014609": "blackheads and what not so ignore it so", "jd9i017FH94-00036-00014609-00015111": "yes so it's the easiest and simplest", "jd9i017FH94-00037-00015111-00015684": "makeup for summers and guys please avoid", "jd9i017FH94-00038-00015684-00015906": "my eyebrows I know they are looking a", "jd9i017FH94-00039-00015906-00016581": "bit weird but so please just avoid it so", "jd9i017FH94-00040-00016581-00017058": "let's get started yes so it's a summer", "jd9i017FH94-00041-00017058-00017520": "makeup and I would be using Gagnier BB", "jd9i017FH94-00042-00017520-00017756": "cream because it's very light on your", "jd9i017FH94-00043-00017756-00018138": "face you can use any CC cream also but", "jd9i017FH94-00044-00018138-00018513": "because I have dry skin I would be", "jd9i017FH94-00045-00018513-00018926": "using the BB cream because it's more on", "jd9i017FH94-00046-00018926-00019257": "a premium side and it helps in", "jd9i017FH94-00047-00019257-00019689": "moisturizing your face as well the BB", "jd9i017FH94-00048-00019689-00019970": "cream gives you or sheer coverage with", "jd9i017FH94-00049-00019970-00021028": "Which is great for summers", "jd9i017FH94-00050-00021066-00021246": "and", "jd9i017FH94-00051-00021246-00021660": "so I have applied my BB cream and as you", "jd9i017FH94-00052-00021660-00021885": "can see it gives you a sheer coverage", "jd9i017FH94-00053-00021885-00022182": "which is good for summers so the next", "jd9i017FH94-00054-00022182-00022614": "thing would be I would be applying a nude", "jd9i017FH94-00055-00022614-00022968": "sort of eye makeup because in summers I", "jd9i017FH94-00056-00022968-00023643": "want to go nude and neutral yeah", "jd9i017FH94-00057-00023643-00023919": "So for my eye makeup I would be using this", "jd9i017FH94-00058-00023919-00024525": "Savannah colors eyeshadow so let me see", "jd9i017FH94-00059-00024525-00024966": "what color I want to use I would be going", "jd9i017FH94-00060-00024966-00025593": "for this brown it's a nude brown I", "jd9i017FH94-00061-00025593-00026189": "would be applying this color all over", "jd9i017FH94-00062-00026189-00026898": "my eyelid, guys just avoid my hand", "jd9i017FH94-00063-00026898-00027255": "because i am not in the mood of using", "jd9i017FH94-00064-00027255-00027708": "the brush because it's so hot and we can also", "jd9i017FH94-00065-00027708-00028218": "make our eyes look beautiful with the", "jd9i017FH94-00066-00028218-00028449": "help of our hands our fingers because", "jd9i017FH94-00067-00028449-00028785": "these are the most great instrument God", "jd9i017FH94-00068-00028785-00029083": "has gifted us", "jd9i017FH94-00069-00029091-00029655": "so we would be going very light on the", "jd9i017FH94-00070-00029655-00030152": "color because it's summer and all of us", "jd9i017FH94-00071-00030152-00030432": "love neutral colors yes so I have", "jd9i017FH94-00072-00030432-00030774": "applied the nude brown color all over my", "jd9i017FH94-00073-00030774-00031041": "eyelids and now I would be using the", "jd9i017FH94-00074-00031041-00031674": "nude chocolate brown it's in Matt shade and", "jd9i017FH94-00075-00031674-00032108": "I would be using this shade on my outer", "jd9i017FH94-00076-00032108-00032763": "corners a bit let me just settle my second", "jd9i017FH94-00077-00032763-00033180": "color  yeah perfect so now i will be", "jd9i017FH94-00078-00033180-00033561": "using another savannah colors eyeshadow", "jd9i017FH94-00079-00033561-00034044": "and I would be using the shade brown", "jd9i017FH94-00080-00034044-00034347": "which has a little bit of shimmer in it", "jd9i017FH94-00081-00034347-00034656": "a very little bit I would be just", "jd9i017FH94-00082-00034656-00035352": "placing it on my eyelid a very little", "jd9i017FH94-00083-00035352-00035754": "bit so my eye shadow thing is completed", "jd9i017FH94-00084-00035754-00036276": "so now I would be using my kohl this a", "jd9i017FH94-00085-00036276-00036663": "lotus  Kohl Kajal color kick Kohl Kajal", "jd9i017FH94-00086-00036663-00037050": "so I would be using this for my eyeliner", "jd9i017FH94-00087-00037050-00037575": "and for my kajal so my eyeliner with", "jd9i017FH94-00088-00037575-00037947": "kohl is completed and now i would be", "jd9i017FH94-00089-00037947-00038468": "using the same kohl for my waterline", "jd9i017FH94-00090-00038627-00039098": "I get watery eyes whenever I apply Kohl", "jd9i017FH94-00091-00039098-00039512": "on my waterline and this I always get", "jd9i017FH94-00092-00039512-00040088": "all watery so my waterline and my black", "jd9i017FH94-00093-00040088-00040331": "line is completed with the same product", "jd9i017FH94-00094-00040331-00040742": "which his Lotus kohl so next thing I", "jd9i017FH94-00095-00040742-00041363": "would be using as a lipper which what", "jd9i017FH94-00096-00041363-00041594": "color should I use I want to go some", "jd9i017FH94-00097-00041594-00042146": "something neutral so let's check so for", "jd9i017FH94-00098-00042146-00042488": "my lipper I would be using anything rosy", "jd9i017FH94-00099-00042488-00042860": "blush it's a beautiful shade guides or", "jd9i017FH94-00100-00042860-00043547": "you will feel like ! like this so first of", "jd9i017FH94-00101-00043547-00043861": "all I would be", "jd9i017FH94-00102-00043900-00044311": "just removing the excess lip balm from my", "jd9i017FH94-00103-00044311-00044764": "lips because my lips dry a lot so I always", "jd9i017FH94-00104-00044764-00045238": "like zooo zoommm  with the lip balm so let's", "jd9i017FH94-00105-00045238-00045541": "get started first of all if you want", "jd9i017FH94-00106-00045541-00045961": "you can avoid the lip liner but it is a", "jd9i017FH94-00107-00045961-00046291": "great help in summer what happens", "jd9i017FH94-00108-00046291-00046762": "generally is your lipper bleeds out of", "jd9i017FH94-00109-00046762-00047101": "your lips so the lip liner ging to help", "jd9i017FH94-00110-00047101-00047443": "you in preventing the bleeding of your", "jd9i017FH94-00111-00047443-00047791": "lipstick so it's a must but if you want", "jd9i017FH94-00112-00047791-00048046": "you can just avoid it makeup is what", "jd9i017FH94-00113-00048046-00048397": "makes you happy so do whatever makes you", "jd9i017FH94-00114-00048397-00048976": "happy guys so I have just used a lip liner", "jd9i017FH94-00115-00048976-00049336": "and fill in my lips so now I would be", "jd9i017FH94-00116-00049336-00049681": "using the Rosy blush from Elle 18 and", "jd9i017FH94-00117-00049681-00050008": "it's a beautiful shade guys and it's", "jd9i017FH94-00118-00050008-00050731": "almost half finished so so now i have", "jd9i017FH94-00119-00050731-00051010": "applied the first coat of my lipstick", "jd9i017FH94-00120-00051010-00051328": "and i would be using a napkin as you can", "jd9i017FH94-00121-00051328-00051765": "see and just", "jd9i017FH94-00122-00051765-00052326": "it will help you in keeping your lipper", "jd9i017FH94-00123-00052326-00052675": "in place for a longer period and also", "jd9i017FH94-00124-00052675-00053016": "it will make your little matt somewhat", "jd9i017FH94-00125-00053016-00053537": "and now the second coat and once again", "jd9i017FH94-00126-00053813-00054500": "so for kick of rose on your cheeks you", "jd9i017FH94-00127-00054500-00054761": "will be needing a blush here i'm using", "jd9i017FH94-00128-00054761-00055169": "the faces glam on and the shade is", "jd9i017FH94-00129-00055169-00055985": "hot pink.  so a little amount on your brush", "jd9i017FH94-00130-00055985-00056500": "and just", "jd9i017FH94-00131-00056727-00057216": "so now my blush is also completed and you", "jd9i017FH94-00132-00057216-00057726": "can see it has such a nice color on your", "jd9i017FH94-00133-00057726-00058227": "cheeks and it's not the bright hot pink", "jd9i017FH94-00134-00058227-00058596": "it's the kind of good the hot pink", "jd9i017FH94-00135-00058596-00058938": "which would give a nice flas of color", "jd9i017FH94-00136-00058938-00059286": "on your tcheeks in those summary morning", "jd9i017FH94-00137-00059286-00059862": "so yes this was my makeup for beginners", "jd9i017FH94-00138-00059862-00060294": "and also you can use the same makeup for", "jd9i017FH94-00139-00060294-00060699": "your office, for your college for even", "jd9i017FH94-00140-00060699-00060933": "outing with your friends because it's", "jd9i017FH94-00141-00060933-00061239": "simple it's easy and it will give you", "jd9i017FH94-00142-00061239-00061728": "like boom so this was it for the video i", "jd9i017FH94-00143-00061728-00062019": "hope you loved it and if you loved it", "jd9i017FH94-00144-00062019-00062267": "please like my video and if you haven't", "jd9i017FH94-00145-00062267-00062478": "subscribed to my channel yet please", "jd9i017FH94-00146-00062478-00062748": "subscribe because i would be bringing", "jd9i017FH94-00147-00062748-00062985": "more such fun and amazing video for you", "jd9i017FH94-00148-00062985-00063266": "guys and also please check the bottom", "jd9i017FH94-00149-00063266-00063641": "bar because it's a giveaway going on and", "jd9i017FH94-00150-00063641-00064002": "it's a giveaway for my birthday so", "jd9i017FH94-00151-00064002-00064367": "please enroll in it and might win a gift", "jd9i017FH94-00152-00064367-00064946": "from my side love you bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "jduVB9Sjb_Y", "text": {"jduVB9Sjb_Y-00000-00000166-00000729": "hello traders its a samuria trade here welcome to this training session I've", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00001-00000729-00001121": "got a massive claim on this slide the world's best trading strategy the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00002-00001121-00001563": "strategy that I'm about to show you well I believe it to be one of the best if", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00003-00001563-00002106": "not the best trend following strategy you could possibly follow now in the end", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00004-00002106-00002702": "you can be the judge any strategy that achieves a good 80, 85 percent win-loss", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00005-00002702-00003227": "ratio that is easy to recognize and easy to trade is an absolute winner and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00006-00003227-00003702": "that's what this strategy is I was actually preparing a training session", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00007-00003702-00004152": "for my coaching group tomorrow and I thought I've just got to put some of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00008-00004152-00004553": "this down in a new recording for the general public to see this because it's", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00009-00004553-00005180": "very very powerful now it doesn't matter whether you trade stocks forex or", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00010-00005180-00005619": "futures it really doesn't matter as long as you go to market but trends it's got", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00011-00005619-00006066": "some volume and I'll show you a whole range of markets in a moment this is a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00012-00006066-00006588": "killer strategy now basically it's a pattern and as the statement says here", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00013-00006588-00007113": "the market has a memory we see the same patterns every day all markets and all", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00014-00007113-00007563": "timeframes that is the same patterns that we see say on a one-minute chart", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00015-00007563-00008103": "will appear on a four-minute chart what you see on a one tick Renko will appear", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00016-00008103-00008718": "on a six tick Renko the markets are fractal in nature and that can be a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00017-00008718-00009243": "little bit difficult to get your head around initially but just trust me on", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00018-00009243-00009650": "this one okay because I'm going to be showing you some some great charts and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00019-00009650-00010149": "you're really giving you the logic behind the overall strategy but very", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00020-00010149-00010581": "important stop looking for reasons why these strategies don't work and what", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00021-00010581-00011072": "routes I say that trade is is that probably I've got over 5,000 members now", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00022-00011072-00011729": "and a good 70% of them are experienced traders or have been trading in the past", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00023-00011729-00012296": "and for many traders over blown their accounts once or twice and what they", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00024-00012296-00012729": "actually does it does cause what we call psychological damage when it comes to", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00025-00012729-00013308": "trading and it can build up this unhealthy skepticism on everything", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00026-00013308-00013836": "to them and it blinds them it's very very important you look at the logic why", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00027-00013836-00014316": "these strategies work particularly the key one I'm going to show you today so", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00028-00014316-00014880": "in other words don't let negative past experiences steal your future because it", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00029-00014880-00015384": "is a major issue with traders where they want to play the blame game because this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00030-00015384-00016029": "strategy for to be traders I'm going to be showing you is you almost cannot fail", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00031-00016029-00016557": "if you follow the rules it's very mechanical in its nature as long as", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00032-00016557-00017124": "you're following the rules as you're about to see it's virtually fail proof", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00033-00017124-00017645": "now as we get into this who is a risk in trading traders feel free to pause the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00034-00017645-00018093": "video and don't trade with the rent money and of course master every", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00035-00018093-00018555": "strategy which you learned in Sim before you go live very very important very", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00036-00018555-00018948": "very quick advertisement from the sponsor here if you haven't already", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00037-00018948-00019317": "obtained my free training manual please visit my website or click on the link", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00038-00019317-00019737": "below I've got two different manuals so I've got a general trading manual and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00039-00019737-00020115": "which is free and also the truth about day trading", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00040-00020115-00020607": "so also make sure you subscribe to my youtube channel to keep up to date with", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00041-00020607-00021123": "all of my videos and even more important become a member and this is also very", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00042-00021123-00021462": "very important I've got to say this right now because this is going to be", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00043-00021462-00021948": "the end of the big sell is to invest in my programs one hundred ninety seven", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00044-00021948-00022445": "dollars you receive 15 of the world's best day and swing trading strategies", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00045-00022445-00022898": "visit my website have a look at the videos of what you get it's the most", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00046-00022898-00023598": "comprehensive program in the world today it also includes indicators so", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00047-00023598-00023994": "visit my website have a look that you can join but what I'm about to show you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00048-00023994-00024600": "there are literally probably ten hours of training training videos on this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00049-00024600-00025229": "specific strategy and on top of that it doesn't matter what trading platform", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00050-00025229-00025758": "that you use you can virtually adapt any platform because we use common", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00051-00025758-00026283": "indicators in virtually every case for learning how to trade what we called for", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00052-00026283-00026729": "to be now let's move on so let me quickly talk to you about the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00053-00026729-00027358": "markets visit markets are a cool trade whether it be gold the ES the bund for", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00054-00027358-00028070": "the European market the emini Russell the Nasdaq the Dow the yen futures contracts", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00055-00028070-00028645": "it really doesn't matter which market you trade this strategy kicks butt on", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00056-00028645-00029216": "virtually every market as long as you have a market that some the trends and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00057-00029216-00029608": "you've got volume doesn't have to turn to all the time because one of the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00058-00029608-00030158": "things with any strategy or 99% of a strategies that is you've got to really", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00059-00030158-00030725": "learn how to recognize a trend and that's very very important now another", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00060-00030725-00031160": "thing that we roll into this before we go to some of the logic and look at the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00061-00031160-00031631": "charts this is something that I teach in my coaching program five by five yes", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00062-00031631-00032189": "I can 5x5 yes I can that is we scalp and and this is for an example this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00063-00032189-00032960": "particular chart is on or oil the black doll five by five is five trades by five", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00064-00032960-00033443": "ticks which is five by fifty dollars per contract after commissions that's two", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00065-00033443-00033959": "hundred and twenty-five dollars now what I'm demoing to you today is the to be", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00066-00033959-00034454": "and with this strategy as you're about to see and we'll look at it on say three", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00067-00034454-00035237": "markets three by eight yes I can the whole idea is this is excuse me many by", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00068-00035237-00035819": "my members will ask what is a realistic daily target and we've got an Excel", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00069-00035819-00036374": "spreadsheet on our on my Google Drive which you can download and you can play", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00070-00036374-00036707": "around with your contract value how much capital you've gotten what your daily", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00071-00036707-00037274": "target is now based upon starting with a starting capital of five thousand which", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00072-00037274-00037661": "is what I recommend if you're a futures trader okay that's what I recommend", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00073-00037661-00038516": "there where if you'll say trading stocks or saving Forex you can start with a lot", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00074-00038516-00038891": "less but we need to consider one of the most important things is trading which", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00075-00038891-00039554": "is money management okay very important but anyway based upon achieve", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00076-00039554-00040058": "in a net $200 a day and I'm going to show you how we're going to do that 200", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00077-00040058-00040532": "today that's a thousand a week now with this table how it works if you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00078-00040532-00041009": "haven't seen it I know many members and many of those clients and my database", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00079-00041009-00041516": "has seen this but every time we achieve another five thousand dollars in our", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00080-00041516-00042206": "account we go to two contracts if you can average $200 a day within 16 weeks", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00081-00042206-00042650": "you have the possibility the potential of earning of ten thousand plus per week", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00082-00042650-00043202": "that's that is you invest five thousand dollars in your account you double that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00083-00043202-00043730": "then you start trading two contracts you get to fifteen thousand then you start", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00084-00043730-00044291": "trading three contracts and so on until you get up to ten contracts now here you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00085-00044291-00044744": "can go all the way up to one hundred contracts and realistically traders", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00086-00044744-00045179": "we've got to be realistic on the average trader and the average trader trades", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00087-00045179-00045752": "only between one and ten contracts but hey I know $10,000 a week is a part-time", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00088-00045752-00046157": "income you can't really live on it but guess what you can probably pay a few", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00089-00046157-00046721": "bills that is the pent potential now it really gets back to this how do we do", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00090-00046721-00047291": "this well with less strategies we have our scalp what I call the scalps which", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00091-00047291-00047756": "is our what we call the 34 B's we've got another set up called the slingshots", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00092-00047756-00048308": "that's our 5x5 that's the test scalps but then we've got what we call the 2 B", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00093-00048308-00048950": "where as you'll see we can go for larger targets now what is very very important", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00094-00048950-00049598": "is this if trading hasn't been kind to forget all the other strategies I teach", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00095-00049598-00050069": "right now and focus on the one because as Mark Douglas who was probably the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00096-00050069-00050657": "greatest trading psychologist ever he what he says in that particular book", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00097-00050657-00051101": "with discipline trader which is really every traders Bible here's what he says", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00098-00051101-00051584": "what you want to do is become an expert at one particular pattern that repeats", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00099-00051584-00052054": "itself with some degree of frequency to become an expert choose one simple", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00100-00052054-00052429": "trading system that identifies a pattern preferably one that is mechanical", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00101-00052429-00052842": "instead of mathematical so you'll be working with a visual", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00102-00052842-00053408": "representation of the market that's what the to be is it's a geometric pattern", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00103-00053408-00054059": "that appears in the market each and every day they're subject to the time", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00104-00054059-00054521": "frame you're trading and the type of chart that you're using it can be on", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00105-00054521-00055007": "some markets dozens of times a day now of course I know what some traders are", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00106-00055007-00055364": "going to do when I go to the charts oh we could never get a filled right we'll", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00107-00055364-00055814": "increase the time frame then if the market is too fast for you if it's", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00108-00055814-00056261": "ticking over use a higher time frame or guess what you might just have to use a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00109-00056261-00056801": "market order and scalp seven eighty a hundred dollars out of it you know this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00110-00056801-00057299": "is an answer and a workaround to everything there are some days however", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00111-00057299-00057770": "the markets going absolutely ballistic stand aside for that time or look at a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00112-00057770-00058535": "different market don't look for excuses okay the strategy kicks but now it works", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00113-00058535-00059017": "on all types of charts you've got time based of course tick charts volume range", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00114-00059017-00059660": "and Renko now my favorite nowadays is Renko with tick tick and Renko charts", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00115-00059660-00060125": "work beautifully together one of the challenges we have with Renko that is", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00116-00060125-00060620": "that they're fantastic for smoothing out price action absolutely beautiful but", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00117-00060620-00061196": "you can also miss out on a lot of valuable information so what I do is I", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00118-00061196-00061679": "will have a relevant tick chart I have what we call an entry and an anchor", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00119-00061679-00062234": "chart set up and same with my Renko and I will be looking at both because and I", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00120-00062234-00062522": "will probably even see a few things marked up on the Renko charts for us I", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00121-00062522-00063014": "said look at the tick because you'll sometimes not get a an entry on the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00122-00063014-00063434": "Renko but you've got a brilliant entry coming off the tick chart but anyway", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00123-00063434-00063794": "that's some more advanced technique beyond this video but the important", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00124-00063794-00064202": "thing is the strategy that I'm about to show you well if you're not a fan of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00125-00064202-00064529": "Renko or you don't know what wrinkle is you can run it with tick or a time-based", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00126-00064529-00065189": "chart it really doesn't matter now the philosophy behind it we know that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00127-00065189-00065654": "this is a great book by Michael is it how great traders make millions and up", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00128-00065654-00066108": "with our markets by trend-following and of course we know that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00129-00066108-00066649": "one must to try to pick market highs and lows okay double tops double bottoms and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00130-00066649-00067044": "you know when we've got divergence that yes you can kick butt and you'll see", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00131-00067044-00067413": "some on the on the screen in a moment but I'll show you some great", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00132-00067413-00067920": "setups the do kick butt but it's a more advanced technique and you've got to", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00133-00067920-00068485": "start with the basics start making money good money with the basics it can always", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00134-00068485-00069102": "advance so number one we want to go with a trend following strategy number two we", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00135-00069102-00069651": "want to use multiple timeframes and this is an excellent book by Robert miner", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00136-00069651-00070267": "high probability training trading strategies now in this book he talks", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00137-00070267-00070800": "about what he calls a multiple time frame momentum strategy and as he says", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00138-00070800-00071268": "here it's a most powerful approach I've discovered over 20 years to filter any", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00139-00071268-00072024": "market in any time frame so what I've done is taken a blend of the best of the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00140-00072024-00072600": "best out of my 25 years in the markets in taking these and applying them to two", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00141-00072600-00073326": "to three time frames and using strategies that are trend following now", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00142-00073326-00073873": "very simply if we look at the dark blue line here what we've got here is the the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00143-00073873-00074469": "dark blue line represents the higher time frame and the little red line here it", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00144-00074469-00075045": "represents retracements or pullbacks and what we call trend continuation now", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00145-00075045-00075442": "once we get up here realistically this is where we're looking at our divergence", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00146-00075442-00075942": "trades but these are the ones that we really want to master initially so a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00147-00075942-00076314": "couple of really important things traders is to know which is the right", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00148-00076314-00076755": "market for you and there are literally dozens of markets and these are some of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00149-00076755-00077355": "the core futures markets that I love this strategy on and in my coaching", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00150-00077355-00077787": "program we've got clients here that are trading gold diver black black Dolby in", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00151-00077787-00078337": "oil the Russell you know as long as we've got some volume okay this is this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00152-00078337-00078685": "is really important likewise if you're a stock trader you want to make sure that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00153-00078685-00079038": "of course you've got volume that's really important pumping through and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00154-00079038-00079529": "that they can trend so likewise with the forex traders", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00155-00079529-00079994": "watching this you note the euro dollar the Aussie dollar per pound all of these", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00156-00079994-00080516": "are great markets with this so it really doesn't matter but what is very", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00157-00080516-00081206": "important is we followed the advice and we you know of guys like Robert and some", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00158-00081206-00081569": "of the strategies that I've put together over the many years I've been involved", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00159-00081569-00082199": "in trading and we follow the trend so let's go to the chance okay now what I'm", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00160-00082199-00082640": "going to do is just give you a quick overview on these now what I've also", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00161-00082640-00083060": "done because I'm gonna have members watching this okay as I mentioned I've", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00162-00083060-00083438": "got to over five thousand members now and I've got probably about three", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00163-00083438-00083813": "hundred members that are in my coaching program or have been in the coaching", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00164-00083813-00084188": "program so I know guys and ladies you're all watching this you're going to be", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00165-00084188-00084701": "eventually be watching this so what that means is I haven't cherry-picked these", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00166-00084701-00085352": "I'm giving you every potential entry of this particular strategy that I called the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00167-00085352-00086006": "2B what you can't see is he is you can hit by the way this set up on one", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00168-00086006-00086387": "screen you can have your anchor chart here and your entry chart but I've just", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00169-00086387-00086822": "stuff for this exercise I'm just showing you just the one chart the one time", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00170-00086822-00087458": "frame out entry time frame and I'm going to show you every setup that qualified", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00171-00087458-00087986": "now what's very very important about the 2b is you've generally got plenty of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00172-00087986-00088544": "time for it to set up if it's too fast if it's moving like this okay change", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00173-00088544-00089063": "your time frame it's you're trading a to lower timeframe you might you all you do", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00174-00089063-00089537": "need to go to a high timeframe but I'm giving you every single setup whether as", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00175-00089537-00090170": "a winner or a loss but you can also learn to recognize these literally", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00176-00090170-00090815": "within an hour to within seven days you could really master this one setup now", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00177-00090815-00091142": "on top of that we've got some other golden setup so I'm not going to really", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00178-00091142-00091469": "run through it's beyond the scalp of what I wanted to cover here as I", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00179-00091469-00091799": "mentioned this is for tomorrow's coaching session for my coaching clients", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00180-00091799-00092285": "but but anyway so let's have a look so we're looking at the rust on there this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00181-00092285-00092819": "is a Renko chart and this is also a six chick Renko now the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00182-00092819-00093479": "Russell is five dollars a tick and with this our target our ideal target is", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00183-00093479-00094271": "going to be six six candles or each one of these step downs I should say is so", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00184-00094271-00094682": "is six of these and each one of these steps is worth $15 just let me get it", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00185-00094682-00095036": "out rights first of all okay so I'm after six", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00186-00095036-00095555": "bricks to take down now once you get to four you're seriously going to consider", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00187-00095555-00096056": "going to break even okay and we can of course trail now both", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00188-00096056-00096614": "little red dots arrow my ATR indicator and if you're a TradeStation user by the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00189-00096614-00097139": "way you get all of this anyway but if you don't have TradeStation I've", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00190-00097139-00097685": "got it for ninja trader its you can use a parabolic SAR and I teach you how to set", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00191-00097685-00098078": "up a parabolic does exactly the same thing so if you want a trail and pick up", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00192-00098078-00098660": "the runners you can use your ATR you can use the blue trigger line or you can of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00193-00098660-00099113": "course trail there's lots of different ways of staying in the trades or if", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00194-00099113-00099518": "you're trading in one contract I recommend you simply scalp out a fixed", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00195-00099518-00100001": "target particularly when you're first starting to learn to trade because of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00196-00100001-00100469": "what I say trade is every time the cash register rings it's music to my ears", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00197-00100469-00100964": "and particularly when you starting off with one contract you want to be really", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00198-00100964-00101459": "hitting a target and getting out so each one of these step downs is 15 dollars", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00199-00101459-00102062": "now my stop is adding ticks now I'm not in until the third candle the close of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00200-00102062-00102694": "the third candle my stop goes one tick above okay so I got around an 18 ticks top", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00201-00102694-00103298": "18 tick target okay so easily hit it there that one there we", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00202-00103298-00103988": "are one two three four five look at take down the six or $90 but you would go on", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00203-00103988-00104318": "the break Even only got half your target there easily got it there I'm", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00204-00104318-00104830": "just going to show you every entry look and on these traders there's no", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00205-00104830-00105368": "discretion okay for the nice see it's an eye it's easy to market up these", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00206-00105368-00105826": "rules are black and white wouldn't matter with your marken ease up in real", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00207-00105826-00106438": "time the only thing is with this entry your entry wasn't till this candle here", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00208-00106438-00106831": "okay I've just marked it up just to make next to these super scope and I make it", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00209-00106831-00107296": "easy now if you use this white candle by the way this is called my super scalp of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00210-00107296-00107908": "that does not plot until I get a third lower close or higher close I only have", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00211-00107908-00108298": "that indicator for a couple of platforms but it's a pattern that I teach you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00212-00108298-00108907": "anyway you don't need it that is as long as we've got now three lower closes", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00213-00108907-00109267": "that's all we've got to worry about but there's one there here's another one", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00214-00109267-00109768": "here's another one now we've got so I'm just taking random days here right now", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00215-00109768-00110269": "this try here you were still in it when this one set up these are all 2b's", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00216-00110269-00110878": "now on the way down we've got lots of slingshots we've got lots of 34 b's as", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00217-00110878-00111304": "well then we've also got which I don't really want to get into today we've got", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00218-00111304-00111652": "things like for 2d in the 3d which absolutely kick butt as well here's", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00219-00111652-00112408": "another 2b here's another 2B's as well now when we have for 2B's it", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00220-00112408-00112729": "fail okay the ones that foul are nearly", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00221-00112729-00113275": "always after what we call A 2 D which is a double divergence or a triple", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00222-00113275-00113875": "divergence if you're going to get stopped nearly always it's after a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00223-00113875-00114547": "strong divergence signal here we go another 2 B 2 B now that's not a 2 B", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00224-00114547-00115192": "that is that is that is these are all very very rules based okay all right now", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00225-00115192-00115468": "you're saying I can well look you're showing a great trend I'm just going", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00226-00115468-00115876": "through one day after another here traders and we're still on the one day", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00227-00115876-00116389": "by the way and this here this is a couple of hundred dollars okay this is", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00228-00116389-00116956": "about two hundred dollars in that move there okay 2 b 2 b let's keep going", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00229-00116956-00117585": "there's 2 b nervous one here you were still in if you took that there and for", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00230-00117585-00117986": "my members watching you also know that's also a bit the fun there is your", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00231-00117986-00118417": "divergence there's your little double top so let's say bet the farm one", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00232-00118417-00119017": "another 2 b another 2 b so this is the Russell okay then we go back", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00233-00119017-00119824": "up 2 B 2 B 2 B question mark you're making new higher highs okay so we're", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00234-00119824-00120316": "changing market direction this is the one if you're going to fail and it's off", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00235-00120316-00120808": "a double bottom but then it turns into a t4 and if you haven't seen my video on", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00236-00120808-00121291": "the t4 what I call it is turning our losing trade into a winning trade", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00237-00121291-00122069": "because nearly every 2 b turns into a t4 let's have a look at FGBL through", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00238-00122069-00122599": "our clients that like to trade the European market so what we've got here", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00239-00122599-00123253": "traders is a now this the the other one was five dollars a tick so which one of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00240-00123253-00123814": "these step downs each one of these bricks is two ticks okay or twenty euros", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00241-00123814-00124600": "so every step up you can see there is ten euros so when we're looking at the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00242-00124600-00125263": "two Renko now every stop there if you're using this time frame is seven ticks or", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00243-00125263-00125842": "70 euro and likewise our target is around the seven to ten unless you start", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00244-00125842-00126398": "the trial now the beauty of trend following strategies and there isn't got", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00245-00126398-00126717": "a question mark there is that was getting a little bit", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00246-00126717-00127382": "marginal we talked about in my training we talked a lot about a fanning of the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00247-00127382-00127858": "EMA's here EMAs are starting to fan here we're together this is an area of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00248-00127858-00128341": "consolidation or chop now this is a market open so quite often this happens", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00249-00128341-00128839": "we had a change in market direction thank you we've got a great 3d members", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00250-00128839-00129257": "you know how profitable 3 d's are but then it turns into another 2 b", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00251-00129257-00129749": "question mark because on the anchor chart it was questionable as well so I", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00252-00129749-00130651": "don't really include those but anyway winner winner let's have a look here we", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00253-00130651-00131270": "know you know here that's another great winning 2d another 2d another 2d here we", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00254-00131270-00131852": "then end up with trade is a now this is a 2 B/D what I mean by", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00255-00131852-00132225": "that these are the ones that fail after Divergence if you're going to fail but", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00256-00132225-00132815": "in fact you were kept in that trade now this turns into another 2 b your stop", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00257-00132815-00133265": "by the ways one tick below your little swing low here okay so you're not", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00258-00133265-00133725": "stopped out by that now if the only thing is I have what I call a time-based", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00259-00133725-00134160": "stop if I've got any more than eight to ten candles going sideways so I'll then", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00260-00134160-00134586": "take what I call sometimes a haircut I'll consider getting out of that trade", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00261-00134586-00135123": "because something may have altered if you didn't do that you're still in the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00262-00135123-00135689": "trade it did tick up four ticks or forty euros but there is another entry here's", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00263-00135689-00136277": "another entry again now with all of these there's one then you've got your", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00264-00136277-00136950": "classic 2d pivot bounces right here is another 2b once again same sort of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00265-00136950-00137526": "pattern you still keep in that trade okay then we got on to there's another", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00266-00137526-00138014": "2 b now in the meantime there's a ton of other you've got your 34's you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00267-00138014-00138416": "got your slingshots you got your t19's you know there's a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00268-00138416-00138917": "lot of other different types of trade setups that I'm not explaining but what", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00269-00138917-00139485": "I'm showing you this is remember that slide 3 by 8 yes I can that's 3 by", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00270-00139485-00140151": "$80.00 there's your 200 a day now just there and if you're trailing of course", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00271-00140151-00140903": "you can really hit those home runs what makes this so sound is the time it takes", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00272-00140903-00141450": "for the set up get ready get set go one of the challenges that you can have with", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00273-00141450-00142004": "a lot of setups is they happen so quickly all right with these because", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00274-00142004-00142604": "they're a deeper retracement or a pullback we've got more time to look for", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00275-00142604-00143030": "the set up or to wait this this fall let's get this out right wait for the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00276-00143030-00143436": "set up now what I recommend trade is on what I sorry what I was about to say", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00277-00143436-00143963": "with that is you can realistically you'll see develop your skill set you can trade to", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00278-00143963-00144474": "markets if you're focused purely on the 2 b you could trade to markets at once", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00279-00144474-00144904": "you're right but you wouldn't be really looking to do any", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00280-00144904-00145237": "more than that and if you're gonna trade some of our other setups like a classic", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00281-00145237-00145951": "34 B which is a 70,75 percent winner the slingshots the ruler won some of the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00282-00145951-00146404": "others really need to stick to one market one time frame or that's what I", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00283-00146404-00146860": "would recommend let's just have a quick look at Gold I'm sorry oil now if by the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00284-00146860-00147349": "way kicks butt big time also on gold it really doesn't matter for Markets as long", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00285-00147349-00147658": "as you got markets it'll trend it doesn't matter whether you go you know", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00286-00147658-00148159": "up and down you know that's what we want but it works okay let's just have a look", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00287-00148159-00148654": "here so let's just go back here a bit here well we've got a pile of 34 so what", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00288-00148654-00149473": "I've done is just marked up just the the 2 B's here the 2 B's are very easy to", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00289-00149473-00150061": "learn as I mentioned very rules-based they're a double bounce trade all right", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00290-00150061-00150661": "so we've got a 2b now when you start to learn how to trade these pivot bounces", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00291-00150661-00151057": "and that's what this red line is that's a pivot so when you got a 2 B with a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00292-00151057-00151789": "pivot bounce it really kicks butt okay and then when you get a 2 B with what we", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00293-00151789-00152431": "call a bet the farm a double top with some divergence fantastic again but", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00294-00152431-00152914": "initially you just keep it simple to be thank you thank you thank you know once", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00295-00152914-00153349": "again I'm showing everyone that is on the screen", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00296-00153349-00153982": "all that qualified was a winner or a loser okay winner this one here you were", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00297-00153982-00154624": "still in this trade when this other one sets up okay then you had another nice", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00298-00154624-00155143": "winner another one no that's not one this is one and there's reasons for that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00299-00155143-00155653": "which once again you've got to invest a hundred ninety seven dollars and find out", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00300-00155653-00156481": "if crums 197 you get hundreds of videos full email support from me if you want", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00301-00156481-00157036": "for a slight extra investment you can join my coaching program but basically", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00302-00157036-00157471": "if you do if you just want the strategies this PowerPoint says videos", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00303-00157471-00157882": "you know if this once again visit my website and you can just", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00304-00157882-00158292": "huge amount of resources but putting all that aside", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00305-00158292-00158814": "keep it simple traders you know trading doesn't have to be complicated trading", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00306-00158814-00159250": "is not rocket science okay the only way as I mentioned you can", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00307-00159250-00159855": "fail here is if use the incorrect money management and you start picking and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00308-00159855-00160435": "choosing that is you've got to trade what you see not what you think let me", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00309-00160435-00160866": "see what you gonna get a trade what you see not what you think and that's by", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00310-00160866-00161475": "following the rules okay winner winner winner now I should point", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00311-00161475-00161809": "out sorry yeah with this this is a fall Renko means that each one of these", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00312-00161809-00162736": "bricks is $40 a tick on oil is $10 so each one of these step downs is worth", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00313-00162736-00163507": "$20 so they're you're in on the third candle 20 40 60 80 120 40 60 80 to this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00314-00163507-00164296": "$200 just in that move now what I've done is I've just disengaged the my ATR", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00315-00164296-00164739": "stop and flip something put that on okay so if there's my ATR  if you want", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00316-00164739-00165180": "to use an ATR you can use a parabolic or as I said you can use the blue trigger", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00317-00165180-00165685": "line is it and these are all ideas that I discuss in my training we do but once", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00318-00165685-00166132": "again if you're a one contract trader or if you're like me if you're a scalper", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00319-00166132-00166689": "okay usually we're after a fixed target you're in and out also that can be", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00320-00166689-00167127": "really useful traders particularly if you're trading a fast time frame for an", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00321-00167127-00167877": "example I know lots of traders like to trade a 4 tick Renko on the Russell now", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00322-00167877-00168192": "the Russell's got fantastic volume nowadays couple hundred thousand", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00323-00168192-00168690": "contracts a day but a four Tick Russell can really move you can't use limit", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00324-00168690-00169060": "orders you've got to use nearly always you're scalping you're using market", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00325-00169060-00169519": "orders but you're in and out you're in and out now the methodology there and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00326-00169519-00170103": "even with oil here five by five or five ticks that's 250 gross it's you're over", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00327-00170103-00170785": "your $200 a day there as per that little chart that I showed you where's it gone", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00328-00170785-00171091": "let me just pull this up again I just want to show you this okay", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00329-00171091-00171682": "now when you get up to 300 a day now and just on that point if you want to net", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00330-00171682-00172297": "200 today your daily target is actually 300 a day you are gonna have down days", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00331-00172297-00173161": "let's talk reality here but with the to be it is a kick-butt very very high", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00332-00173161-00173929": "probability strategy why you're trading in the direction of higher time frames", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00333-00173929-00174241": "you're waiting for that retracement you're waiting for that pullback and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00334-00174241-00174838": "bang we're in within one or two ticks and that's the other thing traders you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00335-00174838-00175291": "know if someone sometimes I'll say traders are so off the strategies don't", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00336-00175291-00175876": "work how can they not work as long as you're in within one or two ticks or", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00337-00175876-00176464": "three or four candles of the trend continuation now let me tell you if", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00338-00176464-00177082": "you're trading a 34 we're actually in on the very first candle so for those that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00339-00177082-00177613": "say why are you waiting for 3 why don't we get on the 1 there is a logic behind", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00340-00177613-00178108": "that to do with a higher time frame okay so if you're going to trade the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00341-00178108-00178714": "slingshot or the 34b we're usually in with that one there for an example right", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00342-00178714-00179263": "that you're in on the first candle you can't get in any sooner unless you drop", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00343-00179263-00179926": "the timeframe down okay and the other thing with this is REC learning how to", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00344-00179926-00180580": "recognize a trend alright looking for the fanning of the EMA's now yes you'll", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00345-00180580-00181027": "lose if you're always getting in at the end of the trend but the secret is is", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00346-00181027-00181564": "learning we've got to set up we called the or I call it t20 the t20 is a strategy", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00347-00181564-00182026": "of it identifies the start of a new trend very easy to learn and a lot of", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00348-00182026-00182404": "logic behind actually see that black top there that's a little indicator I've got", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00349-00182404-00182830": "that tells me that I've got it t 20 now what that does there it tells me I've", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00350-00182830-00183181": "got a start of a new trend now that's a counter trend start now let's go back to", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00351-00183181-00183619": "another one okay that's telling me I've got the start of a new trend the logic", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00352-00183619-00184103": "there it is there you get taught for logic on this so it's very very easy", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00353-00184103-00184667": "learn the logic of here it is here this is a start of a new trend right very", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00354-00184667-00185200": "easy and yes you can trade the two people to be t20 as a standalone", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00355-00185200-00186227": "strategy it's best with the trend winner winner winner okay winner okay as long", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00356-00186227-00186809": "as we're in the direction of the major EMA's traders there are literally dozens", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00357-00186809-00187232": "of trading methodologies and strategies that really do work I've been doing this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00358-00187232-00187793": "for a long long time now I've got hundreds of members I you know", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00359-00187793-00188438": "I love this I live for trading alright but it also got to tell you it ain't", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00360-00188438-00188975": "rocket science the big thing is the head stuff traders that's what this business", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00361-00188975-00189593": "is about is mastering the mind that really is the most important thing with", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00362-00189593-00190058": "trading is the mind stuff and I think where it is there you know this is", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00363-00190058-00190421": "another slide I want it's not for this it's for our coaching tomorrow is it", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00364-00190421-00191093": "does your mindset support your trading you know you can do this this is about", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00365-00191093-00191531": "mindset getting your head right and it's about you know to stop thinking about", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00366-00191531-00192017": "that one individual trade you've got to start thinking in trade lots of 20 when", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00367-00192017-00192599": "you know traders if you've got an 80% strategy an 80% winner and you know", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00368-00192599-00193085": "that's 16 out of 20 trades you've got to stop thinking about the one individual", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00369-00193085-00193691": "trader the one trades random you've got to start thinking in lots of 20 when I", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00370-00193691-00194108": "have a loss hey guess what I'm one step closer or one tray closer", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00371-00194108-00194765": "to a run of winners okay if I reframing them me give away members emails but", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00372-00194765-00195227": "here's what he just said dumb he just said what you say here a hi coach I've", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00373-00195227-00195704": "been having a good morning this loss was rather rum frustrating but here's what", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00374-00195704-00196310": "he said in brackets he said and actually let me bring this down okay because it", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00375-00196310-00196919": "doesn't show his um I'm not gonna show his email here but he says here this", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00376-00196919-00197324": "loss was frustrating but what they never knew but what can I learn for", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00377-00197324-00197906": "this this is about reframing and this is about what I teaching coaching is what", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00378-00197906-00198434": "can I learn from this we have a loss okay what can I learn from this what is", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00379-00198434-00198803": "the presupposition the presupposition we can learn from that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00380-00198803-00199385": "you know it's called another one of my coaching clients came out of the UK he", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00381-00199385-00200000": "sent me an e-book called the black box and it's about some aircraft and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00382-00200000-00200348": "unfortunately have heard very recently about a couple of the Boeing aircraft", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00383-00200348-00200759": "that have gone down and with the problem and of course it's a black box but if", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00384-00200759-00201332": "you look at the approach that an aircraft manufacturer and the FDA and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00385-00201332-00201902": "all those so what they called the anyway the the crash investigators how can we learn", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00386-00201902-00202237": "from this disaster ensure that it never happens again", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00387-00202237-00202907": "likewise when you apply that that way of thinking to trading what can I learn", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00388-00202907-00203552": "from this how can I improve this how can I improve my stop my exit etc what's the", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00389-00203552-00204050": "presupposition trader's the presupposition is I can do this better", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00390-00204050-00204671": "we can improve it and that this all comes down to mindset and as I said", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00391-00204671-00205198": "earlier traders the shadow of the past can hold your future hostage if trading", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00392-00205198-00205826": "hasn't been good to you up till now let's change it you change it by trading", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00393-00205826-00206603": "high probability trend following strategies okay for 2d the members that", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00394-00206603-00206933": "are listening and coaching members are listening you know is a good 80%", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00395-00206933-00207667": "strategy but it's a divergence trade ok slightly harder to learn right and", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00396-00207667-00208052": "there's a number of additional conditions before you take the entry", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00397-00208052-00208664": "where the to be is very very easy to learn within seven days you're going to", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00398-00208664-00209000": "have it down pattern now I'm not saying you're going to be live within seven", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00399-00209000-00209426": "days because of the rules that we have with well what I recommend and how you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00400-00209426-00210098": "traine yourself but you can master the to be very very easily you know and it's a", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00401-00210098-00210662": "great methodology very very high probability all markets all timeframe so", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00402-00210662-00210998": "thank you traders I certainly hope you get something out of this and hope you", "jduVB9Sjb_Y-00403-00210998-00211381": "have you as a member thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "jdD_wlzsaMI", "text": {"jdD_wlzsaMI-00000-00000587-00001361": "김지우가 화제인 가운데, 과거 남편 레이먼 킴과의 연애 시절", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00001-00001379-00001932": "일화가 재조명 되고 있다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00002-00001950-00002746": "김지우는 과거 방송된 KBS2 '해피���게더3'(이하 '해투')에", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00003-00002764-00003560": "게스트로 출연해 레이먼 킴에게 연애시절 받았던 설움을 쏟아냈다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00004-00003577-00004395": "당시 김지우는 레이먼 킴에게 '민낯 굴욕'을 당했던 일을 털어놨다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00005-00004412-00005241": "김지우는 '공연 끝나고 급하게 나오느라 민낯으로 레이먼 킴을 만났다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00006-00005258-00006065": "그런데 차에 타자마자 내리라고 했다. 딴 사람인 줄 알았다더라'며", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00007-00006083-00006581": "울분을 토해냈다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00008-00006598-00007306": "이에 당황한 레이먼 킴은 '거기가 정말 어두웠다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00009-00007323-00008020": "나도 정말 놀랐다'고 수습 아닌 수습에 나섰다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00010-00008038-00008757": "이와 함께 김지우의 민낯이 새삼 눈길을 끌고 있다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00011-00008774-00009603": "김지우는 과거 자신의 인스타그램을 통해 자신의 셀카 사진을 공개했다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00012-00009620-00010405": "사진 속 김지우는 깨끗한 피부결을 자랑하며 초롱초롱한 눈망울로", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00013-00010423-00010966": "카메라를 응시하고 있다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00014-00010983-00011735": "화장기 전혀 없는 민낯에도 청순한 미모는 변하지 않는다.", "jdD_wlzsaMI-00015-00011752-00012559": "한편 김지우는 지난 3일 방송된 MBC '라디오스타'에 출연했다."}}, {"audio_id": "jdHZXQ3fxyc", "text": {"jdHZXQ3fxyc-00000-00000054-00000678": "Hello, and welcome to the Library Resource Orientation for Health Science and Nursing Faculty.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00001-00000750-00001340": "I am the Director of the Health Sciences and Nursing Library in the Center for Healthcare Education, Geoffrey Staysniak,", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00002-00001369-00002191": "and in this video I will introduce you to some of the core resources available to you here through the Sacred Heart Library website.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00003-00002294-00003170": "The very first thing you may notice when you come to the library website is the QuickSearch.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00004-00003208-00003900": "This is our discovery tool that allows you to search most of the library’s resources at once.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00005-00003957-00004418": "It can be either used in its basic single search field format that you see here,", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00006-00004470-00005626": "also you can click on the Advanced Search link below, and that will take you to the advanced QuickSearch with its multi search field format", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00007-00005776-00007305": "Also, if you were to click on this \"What is QuickSearch?\" link, that will take you to a page where you can view a full list of all the resources that are searchable through the QuickSearch, which is most of them.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00008-00007378-00008236": "and also a full list of the several resources that are not included and searchable through the QuickSearch.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00009-00008500-00009380": "If you want to search our books specifically, you can either do so through the QuickSearch, by using the books tab on the front page of the library website,", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00010-00009441-00010017": "or by going to search in the main menu bar and selecting the library catalog link.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00011-00010134-00010686": "We have access to a variety of physical books and eBooks.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00012-00010734-00011348": "Our eBooks can be easily accessed from off campus using your Sacred Heart username and password.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00013-00011571-00012749": "Now keep in mind that our eBooks come under a variety of different licenses that range from unlimited simultaneous users to limited amount of simultaneous users", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00014-00012760-00013317": "such as only one user at a time or up to three simultaneous users at a time.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00015-00013343-00013684": "As we see here with this particular medical dictionary.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00016-00013771-00014524": "So should you want to use any book for any of your classes, or rather should you want to use any eBook specifically for any of your classes", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00017-00014558-00014909": "then is it recommended that you contact your librarians first.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00018-00015089-00015486": "You can access our specific subject databases", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00019-00015557-00016041": "By either going to search in the main menu bar and selecting datbases A-Z", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00020-00016044-00016496": "to get a full alphabetical listing of all of Sacred Heart Library's databases", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00021-00016579-00016916": "Or you can go to Research Support in the main menu bar", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00022-00016996-00017214": "and select databases by subject", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00023-00017370-00018237": "that will take you to a page where we have organized all of our databases by major subject area including the health sciences.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00024-00018360-00018895": "Included amongst our health science databases are our variety of article databases.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00025-00018941-00019542": "such as CINAHL, MEDLINE, Nursing & Allied Health Premium and Trip.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00026-00019597-00020262": "As you can see we put all of these core article databases together at the very top of the page.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00027-00020440-00021107": "Also included amongst our various article databases are various specialty databases.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00028-00021165-00021769": "Such as Access Medicine which is our major medical reference database", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00029-00021775-00022691": "which has over a hunded up-to-date medical reference eBooks, a drug database and also  3D human anatomy modules.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00030-00022917-00023309": "We also have the Bates Visual Guide to Physical Examination.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00031-00023387-00023982": "And similarly we have the Jove Clinical Skills selection of videos", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00032-00024205-00024921": "We also have Policy Map a geographic information system that can be used to create custom maps", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00033-00024941-00025917": "across the United States for a wide variety of information including all kinds of different health information as can be seen here.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00034-00026261-00026746": "We also have access to a point of care resource - Five Minute Consule.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00035-00026841-00027420": "which can be used here on the library website or downloaded as an app to your smartphone.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00036-00027771-00028201": "Here on the library website you will also find several specialized search tools", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00037-00028280-00028913": "including our very own very frequently used Publication Finder tools and Citation Linker tool.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00038-00029063-00029653": "Publication Finder can be used to look up and see whether Sacred Heart has access to specific academic journals.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00039-00029685-00029952": "For example, New England Journal of Medicine.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00040-00030152-00030905": "You can also use this to check to see what databases or what electronic subscriptions we access specific journals through,", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00041-00030924-00031224": "and what publication date ranges we have access to.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00042-00031255-00031949": "Also, of course, you can use the Publication Finder to search within or just browse specific academic journals.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00043-00032151-00032893": "Citation Linker, meanwhile, can be used to look at specific articles by their citation information", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00044-00032937-00033827": "like article title, author name, or unique identification number such as DOI number or Pubmed ID number.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00045-00034081-00034802": "Now although we do have access to a wide array of databases we have only so many databases we can subscribe to at once.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00046-00034905-00035429": "So chances are you may come across an article that you want that we don't have access to.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00047-00035471-00036269": "And when this happens, however, you can always request your desired article or articles through our Interlibrary Loan service.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00048-00036338-00036861": "Article requests can be submitted through your individual Interlibrary Loan account", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00049-00036875-00037224": "which you can access by going to Research Support in the main menu bar", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00050-00037281-00037767": "selecting Interlibrary Loan, go into Interlibrary Loan account log in,", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00051-00037847-00038508": "and after logging in with your Sacred Heart username and password going to the \"Create Request\" button.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00052-00038628-00039311": "However, chances are that the grand majority of your Interlibrary Loan requests", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00053-00039347-00039961": "will come about as a result of finding an article through one of our databases", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00054-00040071-00040415": "that we don't have access to in full text format.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00055-00040612-00041187": "Whenever you come across an article that you can only access as an abstract", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00056-00041278-00041806": "then you will be provided with the option to request that particular item.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00057-00041846-00042354": "When you do so you will be routed directly into Interlibrary Loan", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00058-00042427-00042800": "and upon signing into your Interlibrary Loan account if you're not signed in already", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00059-00042823-00043510": "you will be taken directly to an article request form where most of the article's information will be autofilled.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00060-00043665-00044165": "For interlibrary loan requests there is no limit on how many requests you can make.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00061-00044245-00044773": "Also, there is no charge for interlibrary loan articles as well.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00062-00044844-00045139": "However you do have to deal with the time limit.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00063-00045249-00045768": "On average you'll have to wait about two to three business days after submitting your interlibrary loan request.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00064-00045842-00046232": "Sometimes it takes quicker than that, and sometimes it takes longer.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00065-00046313-00047007": "before you can recieve an electronic copy of the specific article or articles that you requested.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00066-00047106-00047793": "On the Sacred Heart Library website you can also find our library of specially made video tutorials.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00067-00047841-00048518": "which you can access by either going to the large \"Get Help\" button on the front page of the library website below the Quicksearch", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00068-00048593-00049268": "or by going to \"Research Support\" once again in the main menu bar and clicking on the tutorials link there.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00069-00049379-00050178": "And these video tutorials cover an array of different search tools, resouce strategies and subjects", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00070-00050199-00050844": "including for example the Quicksearch, Publication Finder and Citation Linker as I mentioned earlier.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00071-00050970-00051807": "Some other noteworthy tutorials that you'll find here are the tutorials for Zotero", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00072-00051918-00052708": "which is our preferred reference management software for saving research and for providing citation assistance.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00073-00052888-00053742": "Also available is a short tutorial on the free browser extension known as Libkey Nomad.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00074-00053799-00054524": "which, when installed can check to see whether articles found through outside websites like Pubmed", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00075-00054524-00054824": "are readily available through the Sacred Heart library.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00076-00054950-00055534": "And this browser extension can also provide direct links for when those articles are available.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00077-00055717-00056325": "Also on this tutorials page is a link to the health sciences library resource module.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00078-00056358-00057227": "This is a one hour self guided module made to provide students in the college of health professions, college of nursing and St. Vincent's college", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00079-00057251-00057712": "an introduction to core library resources and research skills.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00080-00057754-00058648": "You can easily embed this module into any one of your Blackboard courses using the embedding library resources tutorial", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00081-00058648-00059203": "which you can find under \"Faculty Resources\" right here.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00082-00059437-00059992": "And along with all of these core resources through the Sacred Heart library", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00083-00059992-00060805": "you can also freely access the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal and the Chronicle of Higher Education.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00084-00060838-00061673": "And if you're interested in any of these titles then you can look them up in our alphabetical databases listing.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00085-00061940-00062747": "And once you find a specific title you will be supplied with instructions for how to set up your free personal account.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00086-00062929-00063613": "And lastly, through the library website you have several options for getting in touch with your librarians.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00087-00063613-00064453": "The class instruction, professional research assistance, questions about various resources and other relevant information needs.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00088-00064546-00064935": "Simply go to the large \"Get Help\" button on the front page below the Quicksearch", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00089-00064935-00065495": "where besides a link to the video tutorials you will also find a contact us link.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00090-00065708-00066220": "which will take you to all the ways you can get in touch with our reference desk", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00091-00066280-00066759": "and also the contact information for specific individual librarians.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00092-00066831-00067185": "Through here, you can also select these \"Schedule an Appointment\" links", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00093-00067185-00067635": "to set up an in person or virtual appointment.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00094-00067809-00068133": "Although I believe as of right now we're still only offering virtual appointments.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00095-00068334-00068808": "And if you need to speak with a specific librarian through an appointment", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00096-00068808-00069270": "you can also go to get help and just click on the \"Make an Appointment\" link", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00097-00069456-00070200": "where you can select a librarian and a date and a time that they have posted for their availability.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00098-00070410-00070890": "And that concludes this video orientation.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00099-00070965-00071216": "Thank you very much for your time and attention.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00100-00071249-00071647": "And don't hesitate to reach out to my colleagues and I whenever you would like our assistance.", "jdHZXQ3fxyc-00101-00071740-00072079": "Thanks again, and we look forward to working with you this semester."}}, {"audio_id": "jdYufFlfsRQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "je3CLO6rMJk", "text": {"je3CLO6rMJk-00000-00002970-00003569": "I think right now one big part of the challenge is to look at what goes beyond", "je3CLO6rMJk-00001-00003569-00003879": "the community, what comes after the community.", "je3CLO6rMJk-00002-00003920-00004590": "Community and movement, these are all supported by passions.", "je3CLO6rMJk-00003-00004590-00004940": "but at some point this has started to", "je3CLO6rMJk-00004-00004940-00005490": "transform into economy, business, entrepreneurship.", "je3CLO6rMJk-00005-00005500-00006200": "How do all the maker spaces, the movements, they will go down to that path."}}, {"audio_id": "jeIOJMok-5o", "text": {"jeIOJMok-5o-00000-00000777-00001185": "In previous episodes we’ve talked about making sure plants have plenty of light so", "jeIOJMok-5o-00001-00001185-00001296": "they don’t become leggy.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00002-00001296-00001809": "In the past, we’ve talked about this regarding houseplants or starting plants inside, but", "jeIOJMok-5o-00003-00001809-00002248": "it’s also important when we’re thinking about other structures outside, such as this", "jeIOJMok-5o-00004-00002248-00002509": "frame that is used for extending the season.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00005-00002509-00002892": "So, essentially what’s happened here is these plants are out searching for more sunlight,", "jeIOJMok-5o-00006-00002892-00003174": "and they’re actually kind of growing low to the ground.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00007-00003174-00003447": "The stems are fairly weak, they’re kind of spread out.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00008-00003447-00003615": "Basically, they can’t hold themselves up.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00009-00003615-00004052": "They’ve put that energy into their stems so that they can spread out and try and capture", "jeIOJMok-5o-00010-00004052-00004193": "some more sunlight.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00011-00004193-00004662": "To help avoid these types of situations, we would want to make sure that this homeowner", "jeIOJMok-5o-00012-00004662-00004959": "opens this door more often during the day.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00013-00004959-00005344": "Possibly, depending on how these plants were started, maybe start them inside, make sure", "jeIOJMok-5o-00014-00005344-00005766": "they’ve got a great stem, a good base to get going when they’re first transplanted", "jeIOJMok-5o-00015-00005766-00005879": "out here.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00016-00005879-00006290": "But if they’re directly seeded into the spot and then expected to grow, we definitely", "jeIOJMok-5o-00017-00006290-00006558": "want to make sure that they’re receiving some extra light.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00018-00006558-00006903": "Maybe we’d even think about some supplemental light at some point to make sure that these", "jeIOJMok-5o-00019-00006903-00007306": "plants are going to get that stem base going so they’re strong for making it through", "jeIOJMok-5o-00020-00007306-00007647": "the growing season to be productive for this homeowner.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00021-00007647-00008028": "For other vegetable growing questions you might have, contact your local University", "jeIOJMok-5o-00022-00008028-00008210": "of Wyoming Extension office.", "jeIOJMok-5o-00023-00008210-00008528": "From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Brian Sebade, and you’re watching", "jeIOJMok-5o-00024-00008528-00008780": "From the Ground Up."}}, {"audio_id": "jeYBlpC5FyY", "text": {"jeYBlpC5FyY-00000-00000103-00000670": "Due to the zero retail tax, attractive exchange rate and authentic products, Hong Kong has", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00001-00000670-00000809": "become a well-known shopping paradise.", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00002-00000809-00001334": "Apart from 7 million local consumers, there were 48 million visitors from around the world", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00003-00001334-00001434": "flocking to Hong Kong.", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00004-00001434-00002126": "The Mainland Chinese tourists have emerged as one of the major consumer groups here.", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00005-00002126-00002617": "Last year, the total sales in the beauty and personal care sector in Hong Kong were over", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00006-00002617-00002717": "HK$13 billion.", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00007-00002717-00003342": "Hong Kong is one of the major markets for Australian products.", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00008-00003342-00003946": "Baby skin care products, anti-ageing, skin whitening and sun protection products, men's", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00009-00003946-00004126": "grooming products, natural colour cosmetics and mineral make up as well as organic haircare", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00010-00004126-00004330": "products are on increasing demand.", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00011-00004330-00005123": "On fashion, over 60 Australian labels established strong presence in Hong Kong, ranging from", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00012-00005123-00005517": "high-end women's wear, swimwear to denim wear.", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00013-00005517-00005931": "Whether it's beauty or fashion, if you're looking to export your world-class products", "jeYBlpC5FyY-00014-00005931-00006406": "to Hong Kong, we can help your business grow, so please contact us."}}, {"audio_id": "jfkk0WS7VAE", "text": {"jfkk0WS7VAE-00000-00000006-00000666": "so many of us growing up with ADHD we set a goal we start working toward it even if we think we're", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00001-00000666-00001038": "making progress people say well why aren't you trying well I really am trying well it doesn't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00002-00001038-00001446": "look like you're trying we don't really make progress we don't get acknowledgment and then", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00003-00001446-00002094": "if we don't try the same thing happens that if we try again the same thing happens and we you know", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00004-00002094-00002650": "we start to learn whether I try or I don't try it's the same outcome so why bother trying [Music]", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00005-00003300-00004032": "hi Dr Handelman Kenny nice to see you and thank you so much for doing this so if you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00006-00004032-00004566": "could just introduce yourself I always think it's better when when the guests", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00007-00004566-00005058": "describes their situation who they are and how they got here and then we'll go from there", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00008-00005136-00005514": "all right so hi my name is Kenny and I have ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00009-00005736-00006222": "um I'm also a doctor a psychiatrist I'm trained as a Child and Adolescent psychiatrist and adult", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00010-00006222-00006852": "psychiatrist I work a lot with people with ADHD I teach doctors and health care providers I've", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00011-00006852-00007440": "written a book for parents of kids and teens with ADHD many moons ago I had a website podcast that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00012-00007440-00007818": "I did a lot of work with and I may start that up again in the near future currently", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00013-00007818-00008514": "running a clinic for ADHD in the Toronto area that's how we met Mike thrilled to have you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00014-00008514-00008970": "on our team you're a wonderful addition and make tremendous contributions and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00015-00009078-00009624": "yeah maybe we'll stop there sure sure thank you thank you and can you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00016-00009846-00010542": "just share a bit about your journey I love that you just the first thing you said was in Iowa ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00017-00010638-00011460": "um well we're talking to my people yeah yeah it's awesome so I know a little bit about you've told", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00018-00011460-00012228": "me kind of how it all came about for you but you also have a pretty unique story in terms of the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00019-00012456-00013338": "the I guess the qualities right or the superpowers of your and sorry did you say ADHD or add I can't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00020-00013338-00013776": "remember well so I mean look well I think we're going to talk about this a little later but the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00021-00013776-00014297": "official term is ADHD but okay I technically have the inattentive presentation so I have", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00022-00014297-00014940": "what we used to call add but yeah okay thank you tomato tomato yeah yeah but thank you and we will", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00023-00014940-00015612": "distinguish that later okay so your super power in some sense helps you you went to med school", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00024-00015672-00016512": "early right and you power through all that and I think I often see that in people where", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00025-00016590-00017352": "they're really excelling in sort of one domain of their life and that's one of the superpowers", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00026-00017352-00017796": "but then the things around that sometimes can be a bit disorganized so I'm not saying", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00027-00017796-00018438": "that's your situation but I'm curious kind of how you got into medicine and and what you're", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00028-00018438-00019110": "saying yeah so so yeah I'm currently in my early 50s I got diagnosed with ADHD at 40.", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00029-00019110-00019770": "going back I finished medical school at 24 and my Psychiatry residency at 29 so yeah I as you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00030-00019770-00020592": "said I powered through not knowing I had ADHD so I mean you know I don't want to go on and on", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00031-00020592-00021156": "about myself but just a brief overview uh you know now I understand I actually grew up with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00032-00021156-00021672": "a lot of privilege right that's the term now and it's true um I happen to be quite bright", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00033-00021762-00022392": "from an early age I realized I was interested in being a doctor and was quite driven toward", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00034-00022392-00022866": "it now I had the wonderful opportunity to go to Great Schools I had great parent support", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00035-00023034-00023562": "um I went to schools that were academically enriched they really captured my attention I had", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00036-00023562-00024078": "the opportunity to be involved in a whole bunch of things so my hyperactivity was being on swim team", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00037-00024156-00024738": "you know I I'm 5'7 which is short but when you're like 12 or 13 and you're five seven you're the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00038-00024738-00025344": "second tallest guy so I had a brief basketball career but that ended very quickly um and uh it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00039-00025344-00026039": "was very mediocre but I was tall for grade seven and then stopped growing but uh you know swim team", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00040-00026039-00026604": "I was on debating and Model United Nations and school newspaper like I used my hyperactivity", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00041-00026604-00027186": "for good things because I was in a great school that captured my attention and you know I had a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00042-00027186-00027695": "love of learning and a strong desire to become a doctor from a young age partially I think that was", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00043-00027695-00028145": "parent prompting partially it was my own interest of enjoying sciences and wanting to help people", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00044-00028302-00028806": "um and I think it you know I had a tremendous ability to hyper focus when I needed to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00045-00028806-00029316": "so I'd sort of be the student who would goof off during the semester like in high school you could", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00046-00029316-00029802": "sort of catch up on a weekend you know in my undergrad I could catch up in a week or two in", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00047-00029802-00030239": "medical school it's bloody six or eight weeks so why was I goofing off for six weeks of the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00048-00030239-00030744": "semester to spend like eight weeks catching up I don't know undiagnosed ADHD right but", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00049-00030744-00031266": "I think if I didn't have the support and opportunities I did I may have been the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00050-00031266-00032004": "kid who was the bright guy sitting at the back of the class in high school angry at the world smart", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00051-00032004-00032639": "enough to be getting A's but doing terribly and getting into a whole world of trouble right so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00052-00032639-00033102": "I had tremendous support and opportunity I think if I didn't know I wanted to be a doctor I would", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00053-00033102-00033528": "have struggled but I had a goal to work toward that meant a lot to me I had great educational", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00054-00033528-00034308": "support and other things so you know educationally and then professionally I did well but it was", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00055-00034308-00034992": "the other parts of my life that were my ADHD was much more evident I mean Looking Back Now", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00056-00035106-00035532": "um you know we would realize I actually had 80 obviously I had ADHD the whole time but there", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00057-00035532-00036162": "were clear symptoms of it but the understanding of ADHD in the late 80s 90s was not such that we", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00058-00036162-00036588": "would have realized that a bright kid who was getting good marks and honors who actually had", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00059-00036588-00037170": "inattentive ADHD um I actually got sent to a child psychiatrist when I was 15 by my parents", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00060-00037266-00037674": "um I love them now they were amazing they're amazing they were tremendously supportive but", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00061-00037674-00038184": "in my middle adolescence I hated them with a passion and I was so defiant to them so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00062-00038184-00038538": "drive them insane because I was getting great marks and everybody thought I was great but I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00063-00038538-00039090": "made their lives miserable right so they sent me to an adolescent psychiatrist who I saw for", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00064-00039090-00039702": "six seven eight times and he basically said to my parents you know don't worry too much about", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00065-00039702-00040290": "them give them some time he's aimed of the world Etc um you know but at the time he didn't diagnose", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00066-00040290-00040740": "ADHD right like I was getting work done I was getting great marks at a challenging school so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00067-00040806-00041496": "yeah I mean I consider myself very fortunate um as life got busier work got busier family it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00068-00041496-00042054": "started to be too hard to juggle all the balls and manage everything and I realized I should get an", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00069-00042054-00042864": "assessment and the irony was my book on ADHD had just come out like a month before I got diagnosed", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00070-00042864-00043404": "and then I got diagnosed and then like many people with any kind of mental health diagnosis", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00071-00043548-00044238": "um I became really ashamed right like somebody said to me hold on a second you just wrote a book", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00072-00044238-00044736": "about ADHD and you're supposedly an expert but you didn't even realize you had it what kind of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00073-00044736-00045384": "expert are you and I was like oh my God you know this is terrible how is like how embarrassing I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00074-00045384-00045990": "feel so ashamed and I think for different reasons different people feel ashamed with a diagnosis", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00075-00045990-00046536": "right and it took some time to work that through and go for therapy and talk to the doctor and get", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00076-00046536-00047136": "my care going and then when I got to about a year after diagnosis I felt comfortable and solid in my", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00077-00047136-00047634": "own grounds like I kind of realized you know what I'm human you know I can be an expert in ADHD and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00078-00047634-00048288": "our our understanding of ADHD has evolved right you know when I did my training it was mostly", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00079-00048288-00048978": "hyperactive boys with behavior problems right if you were a high achieving professional intelligent", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00080-00049032-00049560": "there were doctors who literally said if you have a university education you cannot have", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00081-00049560-00050148": "ADHD because the DSM criteria would say you have to be functioning you know sort of have", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00082-00050148-00050664": "impairment in your functioning and people would Define that as compared to the common", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00083-00050664-00051240": "individuals so as soon as you've graduated University you are functioning higher than", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00084-00051240-00051750": "the common individuals so you don't have an ADHD but of course the real definition is are you've", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00085-00051750-00052367": "impaired compared to what you're capable of right so yes I may have been getting high marks but in", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00086-00052367-00052800": "many areas of my life I was functioning below my abilities and it was affecting me right so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00087-00052896-00053544": "um anyway yeah so I kind of worked through that got clear in myself and then decided you know what", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00088-00053610-00054216": "I've I have no reason to be ashamed I am different I think differently we you know we all go through", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00089-00054216-00054696": "this we're all human we all put our pant legs on one at a time sort of thing or thoughts one at a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00090-00054696-00055254": "time anyway I guess you can put your pants on all at once but you know what I mean in any case um", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00091-00055254-00055800": "you know so I decided I'd rather share with people the journey I've gone through um and you know I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00092-00055800-00056454": "love working with people with ADHD number one my people right we get along number two if I were in", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00093-00056454-00057029": "like banking or Finance when I like if I'm doing an important meeting if I lose my train of thought", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00094-00057029-00057516": "or I get distracted by something or I impulsively crack a joke which I probably shouldn't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00095-00057600-00058014": "in like Finance or banking they'd be like all right handelman's smart but I don't know about", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00096-00058014-00058416": "this guy right but when I'm working with ADHD people they just feel so much more comfortable", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00097-00058416-00059016": "and they're thrilled that here's a doctor who gets them and I'm human too and I've got adhd2 and it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00098-00059016-00059622": "all works right so kind of makes the day go by so much easier let's spending on my way out yeah", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00099-00059622-00060504": "wow that's lovely um description of everything there are a couple so many threads to pull on", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00100-00060504-00061476": "but one that I see a lot um is what you said and this certainly happened to me was the this the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00101-00061608-00062346": "I could I have a hard time I do I am bright in in certain ways for sure but I was the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00102-00062346-00062946": "kid at the back of the class angry at the world yeah because here I am I know", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00103-00062946-00063570": "I'm smart when I work I get good grades I excel all that stuff and at the same time", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00104-00063648-00064260": "no love my parents not their fault at all just the way things were not much support", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00105-00064428-00065094": "not much awareness and certainly I got very angry and resentful and disconnected from the world and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00106-00065094-00065916": "of course my journey is around drug addiction but for other people without that sense of purpose", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00107-00065916-00066570": "maybe or connection to something they care about and they can direct their attention to and we", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00108-00066570-00067140": "see this all the time in the clinic obviously is people who are bright who are capable but", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00109-00067140-00067818": "they're kind of just lost um and I think that's a really important thing for many young people", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00110-00067818-00068406": "to hear right is yeah if I can comment on that I think you know one of the biggest gifts from", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00111-00068406-00068958": "my parents was Kenny you've got abilities you need to work toward them aim to achieve and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00112-00068958-00069582": "contribute right and as much as I got upset with my parents or was angry at them in my adolescence", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00113-00069582-00070164": "I held on to that and I believed I could quote unquote be successful I could help people I could", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00114-00070164-00070662": "make a difference for people in the way that I could right and so that drove me to work forward", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00115-00070734-00071232": "uh and and move forward with goals that matter to me that I've been very proud of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00116-00071298-00071904": "um now I think what a lot of people experience with ADHD like our school system is pretty darn", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00117-00071904-00072390": "good frankly and there's a lot of difficulties for people who don't fit the mold right and yeah", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00118-00072390-00072870": "well probably we won't spend a long time talking about that but I have my opinions you have your", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00119-00072870-00073416": "opinions I'm sure are viewers of this podcast have their opinions um and everybody has their", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00120-00073416-00074136": "own experience but I think part of what happens is when people are growing up with ADHD we sort of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00121-00074136-00074886": "have this experience of I'm trying right I want to do well in my history class my math class whatever", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00122-00074886-00075690": "mom or dad teachers say come on Kenny try and I'll say I am trying well doesn't really look like it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00123-00075690-00076272": "right what do we want kids to learn as they grow we want them to learn that I when I set a goal", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00124-00076272-00076908": "that's important to me and I take steps toward it I make progress I mean not a cheap perfection", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00125-00076908-00077412": "in fact none of us really do we can't but I never achieved Perfection but I'm making progress toward", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00126-00077412-00077826": "that goal and then people acknowledge it and I acknowledge it and I feel good because I've", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00127-00077826-00078624": "made progress right and so many of us growing up with ADHD we set a goal we start working toward it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00128-00078624-00079056": "even if we think we're making progress people say well why aren't you trying well I really am trying", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00129-00079056-00079458": "well it doesn't look like you're trying we don't really make progress we don't get acknowledgment", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00130-00079458-00079938": "and then if we don't try the same thing happens that if we try again the same thing happens", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00131-00080052-00080574": "and we you know we start to learn whether I try or I don't try it's the same outcome so why bother", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00132-00080574-00081240": "trying why bother setting a goal when nothing's gonna work anyway and I think our school systems", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00133-00081240-00081696": "are getting better I think our understanding about mental illness as a whole is getting better I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00134-00081696-00082200": "think parents are becoming more accepting I think there are more resources but still so many people", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00135-00082200-00082884": "struggle with that and it's a real challenge so you know I had the fortunate opportunity to have", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00136-00082884-00083640": "a goal that was meaningful to me that I could make forward progress on um and it meant a lot so and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00137-00083640-00084078": "I did of course work my butt off as everybody does who goes through these sorts of programs", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00138-00084180-00084924": "um but I did have a lot of support and a lot of opportunity right yep okay and then maybe", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00139-00085284-00085938": "I was I'm I'm not sure whether to ask you about the book and this idea of sort of attention", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00140-00085938-00086520": "difference disorder and how parents are a big part of it and then maybe we can get to the difference", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00141-00086520-00087282": "or historical difference between ADHD add and what the subtypes are yeah for sure so the book The", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00142-00087282-00087858": "the title of my book for parents is attention difference disorder I'm not really meaning or", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00143-00087858-00088404": "wanting to change the name of course it's been changed so many times as you've said it's really", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00144-00088404-00088938": "about a different understanding and it came out of years sitting in the clinic where parents would", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00145-00088938-00089568": "say how can you say my child has a focus problem well if I let him sit in front of the Xbox or iPad", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00146-00089646-00090162": "he could sit there for eight or ten hours if I didn't pry the things out of his hands right he", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00147-00090162-00090930": "can focus and it's like well yeah but he focuses differently right and those of us with ADHD we can", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00148-00090930-00091404": "still focus in fact many of us can hyper Focus right get so fixated on what's important to us", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00149-00091404-00091980": "what's the goal is that we kind of neglect and ignore so many other things around us", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00150-00092082-00092712": "and you know that's actually like neurologically not a good thing I mean it can be very helpful", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00151-00092712-00093150": "in our modern world but if you think of back on the Savannah or back in caveman times whatever", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00152-00093150-00093552": "if you were so focused on what you were doing that you were not aware of your environment", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00153-00093624-00094014": "you could be killed right survival instincts you've got to pay attention and be aware when", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00154-00094014-00094362": "you're hyper focused in modern times there's no woolly mammoth gonna eat", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00155-00094362-00094800": "you sort of thing so you may be productive when you when sort of like the stars align", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00156-00094800-00095292": "and you finally like can hit that focus and get some stuff done for several hours right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00157-00095406-00096264": "um so we focus differently we than other people we still can focus so we focus a lot", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00158-00096264-00096696": "better when something is new and exciting when something's thrilling when something gets our", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00159-00096696-00097428": "dopamine flowing we focus a lot worse on things that are boring mundane and regular right so I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00160-00097428-00098016": "remember years ago seeing an adult with ADHD who you know was sort of middle level management and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00161-00098016-00098544": "a big Corporation had a lot of responsibility and you know took care of a whole bunch of things and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00162-00098544-00098940": "his electricity was going to be cut off the next week because he didn't get around to opening his", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00163-00098940-00099534": "mail and paying his electric bill right like the task of the papers now these days you can kind of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00164-00099606-00100056": "automate it with your Electronic Banking and things and many people use those strategies back", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00165-00100056-00100548": "in the day you have to open up the envelope find the bill maybe even mail a check or whatever and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00166-00100548-00100998": "his electricity was going to be cut off it's like you know man you need help for your ADHD like you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00167-00100998-00101514": "got to keep a roof over your head right so we can focus on things that are interesting exciting we", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00168-00101514-00102336": "struggle with more boring stuff now people could say well you know okay so you can focus on things", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00169-00102336-00102864": "you'll like and not focus on things you don't like well why don't you actually just work hard try", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00170-00102864-00103470": "harder and stop being lazy right you know which is sort of one of the core criticisms of ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00171-00103470-00104040": "to begin with to that I say well there are many medical conditions to you know where the symptoms", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00172-00104040-00104532": "change based on the situation right in fact if you have heart disease blockage in the heart arteries", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00173-00104585-00105083": "to actually see if you have it they'll put you on a treadmill get your heart going and see if the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00174-00105083-00105600": "strain impacts it right see if it can show the symptoms of heart disease when you're in that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00175-00105600-00106116": "situation if you have asthma I remember when I was first being tested for asthma as a kid you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00176-00106116-00106566": "know at the in Toronto at the pediatrician's office he had me you know do breathe into a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00177-00106566-00106985": "thing and then run up and down the stairs five times in his bit office building and then breathe", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00178-00106985-00107514": "again and there was a difference okay you've got exercise induced asthma right like but the symptom", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00179-00107514-00107904": "wasn't there just sitting there I had to be in the environment that brought out the symptoms", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00180-00107904-00108570": "so those of us with ADHD it's not just that we don't try we focus differently and I don't know", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00181-00108570-00109128": "if you want to go down this discussion but it's really about executive functioning so that the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00182-00109128-00109752": "the bigger thing is it's about regulating the ability to focus right and executive functions", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00183-00109752-00110178": "are an important part of ADHD we could take two minutes to talk about we can focus on things", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00184-00110178-00110604": "that are interesting and exciting we struggle with more boring stuff differences in attention", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00185-00110604-00111306": "are around the regulation of attention and the executive function yeah please if you could kind", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00186-00111306-00111828": "of go into that a bit more and just see kind of where she goes yeah yeah so executive functioning", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00187-00111900-00112488": "yeah executive functions and some authors uh teachers will talk about executive skills right so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00188-00112488-00113028": "skills are something you can learn functions are things that just happen and we certainly can teach", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00189-00113028-00113633": "and improve executive functioning so but these are the highest level thinking skills that we use as", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00190-00113633-00114396": "human beings to you know achieve our complex goals or regulate ourselves so these are things like", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00191-00114396-00115056": "planning organizing prioritizing time management dealing with frustration managing emotions and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00192-00115056-00115632": "also regulating our attention in our brains it's in the prefrontal cortex the front part of the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00193-00115632-00116064": "brain just behind the forehead and that part of our brain grows and develops from the time", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00194-00116064-00116616": "we're born until we're almost 30 years old and there's research out of the US from the National", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00195-00116616-00117204": "Institutes of mental health where they did brain scans of kids and teens growing up with ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00196-00117258-00117809": "over time like scan them every one or two years I forget something like 250 kids and they also", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00197-00117809-00118409": "scanned kids growing up without ADHD and compared brain growth and development and they found that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00198-00118409-00118968": "the prefrontal cortexes of kids with ADHD grow and develop a little more slowly on average two", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00199-00118968-00119430": "three years behind kids who don't have ADHD and that would account for some of the executive", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00200-00119430-00120150": "functioning challenges of kids now even though the prefrontal cortex growth catches up many", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00201-00120150-00120659": "of us with ADHD or all of us depending on your definitions have executive functioning challenges", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00202-00120720-00121308": "and when I'm talking to people in a clinical assessment and I'm asking how does this affect", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00203-00121308-00121716": "your life how are you doing with work you know if I'm talking to an adult how are you doing with the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00204-00121716-00122106": "morning routine getting the kids out the door if you have kids how are you doing with your work day", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00205-00122106-00122556": "how are you doing with the evening how are you doing with paying your bills you know planning", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00206-00122556-00123018": "your meals how are you doing with managing money driving this is all self-regulation so they think", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00207-00123018-00123366": "I'm just checking how it impacts them but I'm also thinking about their executive functioning", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00208-00123366-00123990": "can they set goals can they stick with them can they manage the time the obstacles the frustration", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00209-00123990-00124608": "and keep going right so even though there are many different definitions of executive functioning I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00210-00124608-00125220": "think it all boils down to can you execute on the tasks that are meaningful and important to you and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00211-00125220-00125724": "your roles in life and if you can you don't really have executive functioning challenges and just", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00212-00125724-00126132": "about every single person who comes for assessment of ADHD it's because they're having trouble", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00213-00126185-00126630": "executing and completing the tasks that are important for them at their stage of life", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00214-00126630-00127433": "right and that's where the impairment as you said to the Daily functioning becomes absolutely yeah", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00215-00127559-00128574": "and and can you from that executive functioning piece what are the different subtypes so I guess", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00216-00128633-00129366": "yeah what are different subtypes of ADHD yeah so the current official diagnosis is", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00217-00129366-00130020": "ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder for everybody right and then there are three", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00218-00130020-00130530": "types and actually they're technically called presentations now not subtypes okay and the idea", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00219-00130530-00131274": "being it's kind of one disorder one condition that may present differently at different points in the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00220-00131274-00131880": "lifespan right or in different individuals so if you have significant inattention", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00221-00131880-00132462": "symptoms trouble with Focus disorganization forgetfulness distractibility stuff like that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00222-00132516-00133122": "then you can have the inattentive presentation if that's your only group of symptoms if you have", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00223-00133122-00133632": "significant hyperactivity impulsivity so the hyperactivity can be restlessness getting up", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00224-00133632-00134262": "trouble sitting sitting still interrupting people impulsivity can be intruding on conversations you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00225-00134262-00134826": "know doing things with that thinking Etc if you have mostly or only the hyperactivity impulsivity", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00226-00134826-00135384": "symptoms you're going to have ADHD hyperactive impulsive presentation not the inattentive if", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00227-00135384-00136020": "you have both it's ADHD combined so that's both inattentive and hyperactive impulsive now a lot", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00228-00136020-00136680": "of people still like the term add right so attention deficit disorder without the H and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00229-00136680-00137538": "that's what the name used to be way back now it's a what we used to call add would actually be ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00230-00137622-00138312": "like inattentive presentation and ADHD is you know with hyperactivity would either", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00231-00138312-00138858": "be ADHD hyperactive impulsive presentation or ADHD combined presentation right so it's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00232-00138918-00139518": "now I'll see people and they'll say add oh my son has ADD and we came to review this and that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00233-00139518-00139998": "and the other is and then all a couple sentence later sentences later say ADHD and they say no", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00234-00139998-00140772": "no add and I say okay sorry tomato tomato you know it's um I understand what you mean and if", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00235-00140772-00141468": "I'm saying ADHD in reference to your child I mean ADHD predominantly inattentive right but I'm just", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00236-00141468-00142038": "so used to the medical literature of ADHD for everybody that I sometimes I turn it off and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00237-00142038-00143094": "sometimes I don't right it's just habit sort of thing yeah and okay and on that note can we", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00238-00143226-00144192": "sort of discuss the Paradox I guess between maybe there's two things here the the sort of rush to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00239-00144192-00144852": "label kids who particularly young boys although and actually I think it would be helpful for you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00240-00144852-00145740": "to also describe the difference for girls because often girls are under diagnosed I think um so the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00241-00145740-00146484": "yeah the sort of over focus and also the lack of acknowledgment of these things that paradox and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00242-00146712-00147540": "um oh and I'm curious I learned recently that girls brains develop and also the prefrontal", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00243-00147540-00148230": "cortex faster than boys um by a couple years so I thought that was super interesting too and that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00244-00148230-00148890": "might also indicate why the boys in the class are more disruptive than the girls and and so those", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00245-00148890-00149436": "are the kind of threads yeah so okay I'll sort of go a little backwards from your question starting", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00246-00149436-00150006": "at the end then move backwards so okay the insofar as the brain I mean when we think of executive", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00247-00150006-00150594": "functioning growth and development which ties in with prefrontal cortex development over time", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00248-00150654-00151260": "I think an easy way for people then to understand this is maturity right so we think of individuals", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00249-00151260-00151848": "becoming more mature as they grow and of course in the normal growth in our society you know they", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00250-00151848-00152334": "have some responsibility in elementary school more Independence and responsibility in high", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00251-00152334-00152826": "school even more in post-secondary whether that's work or apprenticeship or college or university", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00252-00152826-00153648": "and then even more as full functioning adults hopefully living independently right and on the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00253-00153648-00154164": "biological side the prefrontal cortex is growing and developing right and that's providing the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00254-00154164-00154872": "infrastructure for more maturity which we could Define as better executive functioning right so a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00255-00154872-00155694": "lot of girls become more mature than like mature earlier than boys and you know boys with ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00256-00155694-00156300": "if they're like let's say nine years old their prefrontal cortex may be similar to a non-adhd", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00257-00156300-00156882": "individual of seven years old or six years old so they seem quite immature where a girl of nine", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00258-00156882-00157470": "years old may have the executive functioning of a boy of 11 or 12 right they're more mature", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00259-00157578-00157812": "um so I think it's important to think about that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00260-00157878-00158520": "um girls with ADHD yeah I mean their prefrontal cortex May grow a little more slowly compared to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00261-00158520-00159114": "other girls who don't have ADHD right I can't say I can think of or have read a study that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00262-00159114-00159552": "specifically compared girls development versus boys and things like that I'd have to look for", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00263-00159552-00160044": "a reference but I think on basic principles I hope that helps people understand that yeah", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00264-00160116-00160530": "um insofar as the difference between boys and girls and I'm glad there's so much more", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00265-00160530-00161034": "information out there about this now we've kind of known this in the field for 20 plus years as", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00266-00161034-00161610": "long as I've been in it or longer and it's much more known now which is great because I see a lot", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00267-00161610-00162150": "of women coming in for ADHD assessment saying I never really thought I had ADHD because I'm not a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00268-00162150-00162636": "hyperactive little boy who gets in trouble kind of thing but now that I've seen online or people told", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00269-00162636-00163050": "me or I read articles I realize it's different in women and here are my concerns and I'm like", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00270-00163050-00163938": "yes that is totally ADHD right so in kids boys with ADHD tend to have more hyperactivity girls", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00271-00163938-00164574": "tend to have more inattention so boys get noticed because they're hyper girls May daydream", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00272-00164694-00165234": "the other thing is when a boy is hyperactive he's more likely to disrupt the whole classroom when a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00273-00165234-00165864": "girl is hyperactive she's much more likely to be a chatty Kathy who's too social and goes to visit", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00274-00165864-00166416": "her friends too much so Susie stop being so social get back to your desk and do your desk and do your", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00275-00166416-00166938": "work right so it's not like you've got a problem that needs to see the doctor immediately it's more", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00276-00167016-00167664": "you're just being too social where the boy who has hyperactivity disrupts the class and you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00277-00167664-00168204": "know when it comes to ADHD almost everybody has at least one other coexisting condition", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00278-00168204-00168834": "right and kids 75 percent of kids and teens have at least one other diagnosis in adults it's 85", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00279-00168834-00169536": "or more percent of people have at least another diagnosis so with boys it's much more likely to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00280-00169536-00170064": "have a behavior problem Oppositional Defiant Disorder challenging Authority not listening", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00281-00170064-00170694": "disrupting so then the boys end up hyperactive and behaviorally challenging the teachers say", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00282-00170694-00171360": "get to the doctor right with the girls with ADHD they're inattentive and they tend to be", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00283-00171360-00171918": "a little more emotional rather than behavioral so they're inattentive if they're hyperactive at all", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00284-00171918-00172548": "they're too social to chatty and then you know if they have behavior issues or sorry coexisting", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00285-00172548-00173370": "conditions they are more emotional moody anxious and unfortunately and I cringe inside to say this", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00286-00173370-00173850": "and please women girls females anybody listening to this please don't think this is my belief but", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00287-00173850-00174336": "I think in general people think oh she's just being dramatic right like she's just being you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00288-00174336-00174864": "know a dramatic you know social girl whatever and she just needs to sit down and I cringe saying it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00289-00174864-00175344": "because I hate it so much the Judgment that's there and the lack of understanding and support", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00290-00175476-00176154": "um in women and I you know the interesting thing I see with women just to share some clinical front", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00291-00176154-00176658": "line things so I can say yes similar thing more inattentive or if hyperactive it's not the totally", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00292-00176658-00177498": "disruptive type less aware of it than men women for the most part and one can't always generalize", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00293-00177498-00178092": "but for the most part in our society women get more of the child's care more of the Home Care", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00294-00178092-00178788": "responsibilities things like that and kind of have to run the home now if you've got ADHD so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00295-00178788-00179622": "men could kind of if it's a heterosexual couple you know together um the man may go to work and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00296-00179622-00180456": "come home and say I've contributed a lot and go rest we're women generally deal with the kids go", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00297-00180456-00180852": "to work come home do everything else hopefully men but it's almost one of these things if the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00298-00180852-00181290": "men help out a lot it's kind of like oh what a good guy he's helping or if the woman's doing", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00299-00181290-00181632": "all the stuff it's kind of like well that's just expected right and it's not always the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00300-00181632-00182328": "case and it shouldn't be but yeah no it's a huge whip just to comment on that briefly women", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00301-00182460-00183120": "today are having there's a huge double standard for them in that exact context that you're saying", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00302-00183120-00183720": "and we have to work through that as a society somehow and absolutely it's another incredibly", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00303-00183720-00184248": "interesting topic for sure but yeah it's hard well and you know what and I'm just going to come right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00304-00184248-00184758": "out and say it I blame Martha Stewart okay not because of her insider trading and going to jail", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00305-00184758-00185226": "it's actually kind of funny she hangs with Snoop Dogg but yeah what I'm talking about is like the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00306-00185226-00185736": "bloody TV shows that say if you don't have the Halloween napkin rings on Halloween that you're", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00307-00185736-00186138": "a horrible woman and a horrible mother and a horrible spouse or partner or anything right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00308-00186138-00186780": "and I'm saying it only slightly tongue-in-cheek because women who are just women in general in", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00309-00186780-00187482": "our society feel tremendous pressure to be the professional the spouse the parent the partner", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00310-00187482-00188118": "and the Homemaker who has all the wonderful treats and specials and goodies that Martha Stewart says", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00311-00188118-00188748": "so right and it's not just Martha Stewart I'm just for sure she's a good archetype for sure and then", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00312-00188748-00189480": "but then you have ADD ADHD into the pressures of women and now you have trouble focusing you're", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00313-00189480-00189906": "forgetful you're disorganized you have trouble doing your home and if guys are disorganized and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00314-00189906-00190326": "have piles all over the place oh well I kind of close the door I don't really care I never cleaned", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00315-00190326-00190926": "up one my mom asked me but if women have piles uh all over the place or disorganization the shame", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00316-00190926-00191388": "that goes with it is horrible and so many women have this internal thought that if my home isn't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00317-00191388-00191934": "organized I don't deserve to go out and have fun with my friends or be social because I should be", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00318-00191934-00192498": "home cleaning and other sorts of thoughts that are not necessarily valid but torture them yeah and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00319-00192498-00192972": "then you throw kids in the in there too and now you got to be the mum with the most you got to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00320-00192972-00193446": "have well I love the movie Bad moms it's hilarious right yeah yeah whether that's somebody's cup of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00321-00193446-00193884": "tea or not it's just sort of like I'm not going to have the perfect gluten-free muffins at the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00322-00193884-00194310": "bake sale and I'm not going to attend all the PTA meetings and I'm not my kids aren't going", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00323-00194310-00194808": "to have the perfect lunch and screw you expect me to right yeah yeah so I see a lot of women", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00324-00194808-00195300": "who find out about ADHD through social media and realize they actually have symptoms even though", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00325-00195300-00195870": "they didn't realize it and the other thing is many people become aware of the impairment of their", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00326-00195870-00196326": "ADHD as life demands change right so sometimes it's going from elementary school to high school", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00327-00196326-00196740": "and there are more demands less structure more independent sometimes it's going from high school", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00328-00196740-00197238": "to post-secondary sometimes it's post-secondary or Workforce in a lot of women I've seen recently", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00329-00197238-00197766": "it's children right they have children and all of a sudden all the coping strategies they used to do", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00330-00197766-00198264": "to keep them on track are thrown out the window you know one woman described it perfectly where", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00331-00198264-00198846": "she said I used to be disorganized all week my house would become chaos I would be behind on", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00332-00198846-00199368": "everything and then Saturday morning I'd get up and I'd spend six hours cleaning my home", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00333-00199368-00199860": "going through the mail dealing with bills dealing with all the Loose Ends that had to be dealt with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00334-00199860-00200436": "and then I have a child who I love to the ends of the world and I cannot take the time I need and I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00335-00200436-00200910": "never catch up and I'm drowning right and that becomes the trigger to say I've got symptoms I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00336-00200910-00201540": "can't manage here the other thing I know I'm maybe I'm talking too long but what I'm trying to help", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00337-00201540-00202134": "my adult psychiatry colleagues to understand in our field as a whole is a lot of people with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00338-00202200-00202752": "difficult to treat depression hard to treat anxiety they're not doing well enough because", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00339-00202752-00203364": "there's ADHD that hasn't been recognized right and you've got to figure out is there not that ADHD is", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00340-00203364-00203892": "the cause of all depression not at all right like let's not overstate this a colleague in Toronto", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00341-00203892-00204486": "Dr Martin katzman published a study I think it was 2016 where he was looking at adults with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00342-00204486-00205080": "treatment resistant depression and screening them and assessing them for ADHD he found 34 percent of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00343-00205080-00205680": "adults coming to a specialty mood Clinic with hard to treat depression had undiagnosed ADHD of course", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00344-00205680-00206321": "when he starts treating the ADHD they get a lot better so a third you know that's very significant", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00345-00206321-00207036": "yeah I imagine getting uh Goosebumps actually because I think that's very much was my situation", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00346-00207036-00207804": "as well or anything part of mine was and I think when I first got diagnosed the doctor", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00347-00207804-00208650": "was a bit quick to go to the antidepressants for me and I said no I'll just start with one thing", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00348-00208650-00209519": "uh medication for the ADHD but as I healed and recovered from ADHD and sort of learned", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00349-00209519-00210294": "how to process things and organize my life so to speak to the you know it's all relative of course", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00350-00210396-00211050": "um it's a journey like yeah yeah but no doubt my depression and anxiety amongst the other things", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00351-00211050-00211896": "I was doing for myself decreased greatly and my psycho I would always describe it as I can't find", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00352-00211896-00212334": "this I can't find that I start getting late I'm late for this I'm late for that I'm unorganized", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00353-00212334-00212969": "I'm all over the place and then the anxiety and the anger and the depression set in as a result of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00354-00212969-00213660": "all of that and of course it's not perfect linear but no doubt that was a huge part and then I'd", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00355-00213660-00214308": "have sort of full-on adult meltdowns and temper tantrums and then I'd just be shut off and I kind", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00356-00214308-00214866": "of you know need to go a lie down or I couldn't do anything or I'd be so disregulated that wherever", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00357-00214866-00215448": "I was going whatever I was doing I was just I'm going through the motions I wasn't present at all", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00358-00215526-00215958": "okay thank you for sharing I want to jump into like I could yeah like you said pull", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00359-00215958-00216462": "on a bunch of different threads I really want to underline emotion dysregulation Beyond sort", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00360-00216462-00216816": "of depression anxiety and I agree with you completely it's such a good description of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00361-00216816-00217434": "what so many people experience the other thing is emotion dysregulation the bigger reactions", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00362-00217434-00218082": "disproportionate emotional reactions to smaller things right and so many of us with ADHD have it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00363-00218232-00218712": "um and there's actually good research showing that ADHD medicines and of course", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00364-00218712-00219378": "Psychotherapy help this significantly right and so many people get misdiagnosed because of it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00365-00219444-00219894": "sometimes it's bipolar disorder sometimes it's you know maybe not an official diagnosis", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00366-00219894-00220380": "but an anger disorder in kids it can be called intermittent explosive disorder", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00367-00220446-00220998": "but it's really emotion dysregulation with ADHD and if you go back far enough this was considered", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00368-00220998-00221538": "part of the disorder of ADHD and then it was taken out in favor of the attention deficit", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00369-00221538-00222198": "and the hyperactivity impulsivity but so many of us having motion dysregulation again women", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00370-00222258-00222900": "I hate to say it but so many women get misdiagnosed with borderline personality disorder", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00371-00222900-00223488": "because they are having emotion dysregulation it's hard to control emotions it comes out with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00372-00223488-00224382": "relationships and dramatic moods and difficulties and they end up um you know with now some people", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00373-00224382-00224892": "do have ADHD and borderline personality disorder but sometimes people are thought", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00374-00224892-00225486": "to have borderline personality or you know mild bipolar disorder bipolar 2 with hypomanic episodes", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00375-00225486-00225966": "and if they get the right diagnosis of ADHD and the right treatment sometimes they don't really", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00376-00225966-00226464": "have that now sometimes they do right it's like I say it's not all ADHD but there are people with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00377-00226464-00227004": "the wrong diagnosis who need the proper treatment right yeah yeah can I can I just say something", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00378-00227004-00227508": "I'm going to interrupt sorry I totally misspelled my name here right I don't know how to change it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00379-00227508-00228312": "but it is hand dull man d-e-l yeah I don't know I typed it in Fast and whatever I don't I I don't I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00380-00228312-00228840": "hope that it that doesn't show up on the official recording but we'll see and we can fix it if it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00381-00228840-00229290": "does it yeah well whatever it's okay I've got ADHD I may rush through something and make a little", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00382-00229290-00229746": "careless mistake what are you gonna do yeah anyway sorry to cut you off that's awesome no I like it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00383-00229890-00230388": "um well I can't remember exactly I was talking about borderline personality and regulation well", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00384-00230388-00231594": "how how the sort of unobserved ADHD symptoms are such a part of these other diagnoses and I like", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00385-00231594-00232302": "that you said it was yeah insightful or helpful to know the comorbidity right or the Dual diagnosis", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00386-00232302-00232980": "of so many people with ADHD it's not just one thing and I think that do you think maybe we", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00387-00232980-00233808": "can talk a bit about the side of medicine and Society in general that are very dismissive of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00388-00233808-00234510": "ADHD yeah I want to add one last thought to the previous previous idea and that is you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00389-00234510-00234984": "know I really I'm glad we're doing this thank you for hosting me I'm I'm I really appreciate your", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00390-00234984-00235500": "mission to help educate people and destigmatize it's so important and in the context of ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00391-00235578-00236130": "part of the reason it's so important to learn so much more is there are so many ways ADHD impacts", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00392-00236130-00236706": "people that are not on the list of symptoms right so emotion dysregulation very common with ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00393-00236706-00237498": "poor time awareness time blindness very common with ADHD inconsistency right like it should", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00394-00237498-00238032": "really be on the list like I I'm sure you have this mic one day you wake up there's no good", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00395-00238032-00238440": "reason for it you may have slept well you may not have sucked well it may be signing it may be", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00396-00238440-00238817": "cloudy you may have eaten while you may not have eaten well and you are the most productive you've", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00397-00238817-00239267": "been in two years and you have no idea why and the next day you wake up and there's no difference and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00398-00239267-00239790": "you're like struggling to like meet your basic needs right like we all have it and it's it can", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00399-00239790-00240264": "be wonderful when the stars aligned and whatever happens and you're so productive and other times", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00400-00240264-00240869": "not but it's infuriating for parents and partners and co-workers of people who have ADHD who don't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00401-00240869-00241332": "realize this is part of the ADHD and when we get good treatment we become more consistent", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00402-00241332-00241812": "it's easier to follow through on the annoying boring simple things right so there's so many", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00403-00241812-00242321": "different ways it manifests and it's I'm glad we have an opportunity to share this with people and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00404-00242321-00242826": "hopefully it's part of a broader education and stuff so now we can talk about doctors if you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00405-00242826-00243917": "want yeah please and we there's been threads of it throughout this the distinction so my just as an", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00406-00243917-00244992": "example my my GP is not totally dismissive of ADHD although at the same time the doctor is a little", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00407-00244992-00246023": "bit dismissive and and I I think will never solve these conundrums or these disagreements", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00408-00246023-00246828": "in our society and in medicine can you just speak to that dismissiveness and also the over", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00409-00246960-00247890": "Association of symptoms oh I must have ADHD or that person must have ADHD and and how we rush", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00410-00247890-00248844": "sometimes in either direction yeah so I mean when I was in medical school I guess there was probably", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00411-00248844-00249600": "one lecture about ADHD and a Psychiatry unit but I honestly can't remember your average Psychiatry", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00412-00249600-00250056": "resident who trains in Canada it's five years in the US it's four years unless they specialize", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00413-00250194-00250704": "um would get six months of child psychiatry and probably have some exposure to ADHD and maybe have", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00414-00250704-00251219": "one or two lectures on it adult ADHD just starting to be introduced but it's not much better now than", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00415-00251219-00251766": "it was 20 something years ago when I finished medical school right so we're not teaching enough", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00416-00251826-00252234": "I think depression is understood obviously schizophrenia bipolars understood we're", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00417-00252234-00252671": "making inroads into the stigma and misunderstanding with mental illness", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00418-00252798-00253386": "um but ADHD it still sort of feels like excuse me The Stereotype of the kid who's too hyper", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00419-00253386-00253884": "and takes pills that's ADHD if you're a doctor if you're a therapist if you're", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00420-00253884-00254250": "an accountant if you're a teacher if you're you know just try harder right you're fine", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00421-00254316-00254826": "you know I tried hard I get distracted sometimes too and I try hard and look I can do fine why", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00422-00254826-00255419": "don't you do it too right pull your socks up and you know we were talking about before uh you and I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00423-00255419-00255966": "before the interview that sometimes it seems like there's a big rush to get diagnosis and sometimes", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00424-00255966-00256440": "it seems doctors are so reluctant and I think there's a really interesting you use the word", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00425-00256440-00257117": "paradox it's a really interesting Paradox where on the one hand it is in many times over diagnosed", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00426-00257117-00257748": "or rushed to diagnosis and in other places other times it is completely under diagnosed and it's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00427-00257748-00258300": "sort of a weird situation and I don't really think the research suggests it's actually over diagnosed", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00428-00258300-00258942": "but that's what people believe yes um and you know there there will always I often see news", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00429-00258942-00259404": "stories I stop paying quite as much attention at least since the pandemic but there would be new", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00430-00259404-00259919": "stories out of different countries like shocking the prescription rate for adults with ADHD has", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00431-00259919-00260484": "doubled I'm like yeah it's gone from 0.2 percent to point four percent and reliable research shows", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00432-00260484-00260940": "it's almost three percent or thereabouts of adults who have ADHD so at least we're making a little", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00433-00260940-00261396": "progress good job not enough but meanwhile the Press is trying to make it seem into seem like", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00434-00261396-00262026": "it's a big pharmaceutical conspiracy right so I think you know in my experience unless you know in", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00435-00262026-00262632": "my child psychiatry training I got interested in child psychiatry obviously I seemed to mesh well", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00436-00262632-00263292": "with the kids with ADHD I got along well I liked working with them no surprise we think the same", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00437-00263292-00263820": "way I didn't realize it at the time but you know I was fortunate enough to spend a year training", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00438-00263820-00264366": "with one of Canada's top ADHD researchers right Dr rushless shacker at sick kid so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00439-00264444-00264936": "um I got great training and experience with ADHD but most doctors don't even in Psychiatry right so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00440-00265062-00265830": "um oh my gosh I just lost my tree I thought where were we going over diagnosis over diagnose and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00441-00265830-00266298": "writing right so most doctors don't realize it I find doctors become a lot more comfortable with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00442-00266298-00267000": "ADHD when they're they have a family member diagnosed or they have a patient who was high", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00443-00267000-00267510": "functioning they don't really believe they had ADHD but some Specialists said so and then they", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00444-00267510-00267942": "see the dramatic Improvement right somebody that they believe just has a drug and alcohol problem", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00445-00267942-00268470": "and then the ADHD gets diagnosed they do their therapy and they work it through and all of a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00446-00268470-00268806": "sudden they're feeling better functioning better and the difference is dramatic so much better", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00447-00268806-00269310": "than if they hadn't diagnosed ADHD that's when doctors start to become quote Believers right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00448-00269310-00269886": "and it's it's awful this is the thing because you know this isn't like a religion you don't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00449-00269886-00270378": "have to like like ideally it's science right like like this is a real condition there's a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00450-00270378-00270942": "ton of research there we know what it is we know many of the genetic and brain issues though that's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00451-00270942-00271578": "a whole other big Frontier to discover we know treatments that help therapy medicine you don't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00452-00271578-00272130": "have to like believe in it as if you believe in God or Christ or Allah or something it's it's a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00453-00272130-00272718": "scientific thing right so but still even though doctors are theoretically men and women of science", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00454-00272718-00273588": "or people of science it's still sometimes takes belief change right so and and for the people who", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00455-00273792-00274428": "I guess I had two questions one is how do people who aren't per se getting", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00456-00274428-00275106": "some validation or acknowledgment that yeah this might be a thing for them How do they", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00457-00275580-00275916": "this fits in let me try to put in the thread there's the thread of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00458-00276036-00276804": "when we're younger we don't get the support we have the and I see this a lot too is this", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00459-00276804-00277434": "the this sort of withdrawal and pulling away from life oh no one hears me no one sees me", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00460-00277434-00278076": "no and as you said really nicely no matter how hard I try nothing happens so what's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00461-00278076-00278838": "the point in trying and that internal sense of either I don't matter or there's no point", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00462-00278994-00279450": "trying to figure this out because no matter where I go nothing gets figured out and no one listens", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00463-00279450-00280122": "to me and those and that's a common stigma for any mental health problem but yeah for sure yeah and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00464-00280122-00280968": "how I don't know if I'm answering the question as I ask it how do we encourage people in situations", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00465-00280968-00281718": "like that to then seek somebody else or and I know this is a healthcare situation right your", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00466-00281790-00282528": "um wait list is now closed right and so it's it's so hard for people to get the help once they get", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00467-00282528-00283122": "to the point of saying wow I actually really think I need it um yeah so there is for sure", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00468-00283122-00283692": "a so there's the individual and the psychological aspect which you were describing very well I think", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00469-00283692-00284160": "there's also guilt in there like I should be doing it I'm you know I'm not living up to whatever", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00470-00284322-00284742": "um I should be using the resources that are available to me and I'm not so it's my own", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00471-00284742-00285252": "fault you know different things like that but then there are serious Healthcare issues so I think if", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00472-00285252-00285708": "an individual says whether they're watching this or they saw it on Tick Tock or social media or", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00473-00285708-00286200": "they read an article or a friend said oh my gosh I just got diagnosed you and I are like peas in a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00474-00286200-00286764": "pod maybe you should talk to your doctor right people often go through like a lot of barriers", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00475-00286764-00287238": "right first they have to accept it and there's a lot of self-stigma right there's a lot of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00476-00287292-00287880": "what if this is the case oh my gosh my brain is broken and not working what if I maybe I'm", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00477-00287880-00288312": "really probably just lazy what they told me was right you know etc etc then there's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00478-00288312-00288810": "the stigma of their immediate family right like spouse if they're you know an adult or", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00479-00288810-00289422": "partner their siblings parents you know what not sometimes cultural beliefs are a big barrier too", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00480-00289536-00289962": "um you know really a lot of cultures apart even in Western culture there are stigma but a lot", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00481-00289962-00290514": "of cultures that are not Western Europe and North America it's like an insult to your parents if you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00482-00290514-00290982": "say I think I have ADHD because it suggests they didn't raise you right it's cultural beliefs that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00483-00290982-00291522": "you're not willing to be a hard worker etc etc so many layers and then you go to your doctor and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00484-00291522-00291978": "God bless them so many doctors say oh you're fine you're not hyper you don't have ADHD don't worry", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00485-00291978-00292356": "about it you know just try harder right and oh you've got depression we'll treat your depression", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00486-00292356-00293010": "right like so there's so many and then where I now ask and I even in my assessments for ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00487-00293148-00293712": "to be thorough to tick all the boxes to establish symptoms going back into childhood and all the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00488-00293712-00294354": "things we need to do it is the most unfriendly thing for somebody with ADHD to go through an ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00489-00294354-00294924": "assessment right checklists bring your old report cards do do this do that timeliness paperwork", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00490-00294924-00295392": "whatever like I cringe that I make people do it but I want to be thorough and give them a proper", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00491-00295392-00295812": "assessment and it's hard but when they do it they get the right assessment diagnosis and treatment", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00492-00295812-00296352": "plan then I like to think is kind of doctor-proof right like it's I take all the boxes I'm throwing", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00493-00296352-00296958": "Etc but the point is there are so many barriers and if you talk to your doctor and they say nah", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00494-00296958-00297402": "you don't have it well then if they say well okay but I don't know where to refer you go", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00495-00297402-00297984": "find somebody so now we're asking people with ADHD that's undiagnosed untreated to do like 27", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00496-00297984-00298308": "000 steps in the direction that it require organization and planning and everything", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00497-00298308-00298830": "else so it is particularly difficult I think we're getting better I you know I do my best", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00498-00298830-00299418": "to be involved in educational programs and help doctors learn more different things like that so", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00499-00299502-00300006": "you know we're hopefully getting there but it's not easy it's not an easy Journey for people uh", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00500-00300006-00300420": "what I would say to anybody who's watching this who hasn't been assessed or diagnosed yet and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00501-00300420-00300954": "believes they have it is stick with it it may take you longer than you think I mean I saw", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00502-00300954-00301638": "somebody this past week who said you know feeling you know they had a lot of social anxiety and they", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00503-00301638-00302226": "said just even judging myself or worrying about what people would think held me back from getting", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00504-00302226-00302880": "the referral for a year or two right and that that happens to so many people so you know persist with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00505-00302880-00303276": "it it may not be perfect it may take you too long you may not do it right but if you get yourself", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00506-00303276-00303774": "assessed and diagnosed you start you have the opportunity to get treatment right and get things", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00507-00303774-00304368": "more on track and hopefully we can open up the education to a lot more doctors and doctors will", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00508-00304368-00304806": "be more accepting and there's different Health Care System issues whether you're in Canada", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00509-00304806-00305406": "like we are U.S Europe other countries developing countries you know there's a lot right like it's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00510-00305580-00306036": "but yeah hopefully people can persist right at least if you learn about it and think it sounds", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00511-00306036-00306696": "like you you can while you're going through the process listen to podcasts audiobooks you know I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00512-00306696-00307188": "always say I tell people I recommend a particular cognitive behavioral therapy book for adults with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00513-00307188-00307854": "ADHD and I say you know bibliotherapy like doing therapy through a book is great except when", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00514-00307854-00308358": "you have ADHD you know you may get the book get excited read four pages put it down and find it", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00515-00308358-00308796": "under a pile nine months later and do absolutely nothing right so it's it can be really helpful", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00516-00308796-00309666": "but doesn't always get followed through on I need is the challenge Ah that's awesome okay I think", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00517-00309882-00310278": "maybe one piece we didn't touch on and I know we're kind of running up on the end of our time", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00518-00310278-00311262": "is the you did mention it a bit briefly where I like to think about it so the parenting piece", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00519-00311262-00312264": "and this is obviously more for kids and teens I think when as parents when we get frustrated with", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00520-00312354-00312906": "the symptoms that come out in our kids so not being organized being late getting out the door", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00521-00312906-00313446": "keeping notes and homework and all those kind of things I think what I see a lot is", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00522-00313578-00314100": "when the parents jump in to do the things for the kid because of their", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00523-00314100-00314646": "own discomfort and their own anxiety that's a huge piece and I sometimes I describe it as", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00524-00314706-00315384": "the the parent is taking on the executive functioning development of the kid when", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00525-00315384-00316158": "they jump in to do those tasks for the kid and it's hard for parents to let go sometimes or to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00526-00316314-00317016": "see their own part in the problem I guess right or in the in the journey and and maybe and how", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00527-00317016-00317676": "I remember you I asked you sort of in a in a clinical manner or something along", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00528-00317676-00318030": "these lines of bringing the parent into the conversation you gave me such a good answer", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00529-00318126-00318528": "um so maybe you could just talk a little bit about that and then what was the answer I gave you don't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00530-00318528-00319134": "leave me in suspense well I don't want to say it because I want to hear you yeah okay if I totally", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00531-00319134-00319614": "forget what I told you jump in and remind me what my wisdom was I'd appreciate it I will", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00532-00319782-00320430": "um okay so look I think when we think of treatments for ADHD particularly in the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00533-00320430-00321072": "context of kids and teens the research is very clear that medicine plus therapy works really", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00534-00321072-00321600": "well well that statement applies to ADHD across the lifespan right pills don't teach skills if", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00535-00321600-00321984": "you learn the skills but can't really use them because you can't focus you don't really benefit", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00536-00321984-00322536": "from them so ideally combination medicine and therapy there's good research for kids and teens", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00537-00322536-00323274": "that parent management Psychotherapy it's a parent support is very helpful individual Psychotherapy", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00538-00323274-00323982": "for younger kids you can only accomplish so much in teens there's more ability to work cognitive", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00539-00323982-00324432": "behavioral therapy which is the best researched model for adults with ADHD Works quite well", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00540-00324432-00324954": "teacher skills and helps with the thinking and the emotions and things like that but to be able", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00541-00324954-00325464": "to do that you have to like think your thoughts but then also like think about your thoughts and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00542-00325464-00325926": "analyze your thinking and when you're a young kid or a teen depending on your maturity your", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00543-00325926-00326382": "executive functioning you may or may not do that very well but there's absolutely a role", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00544-00326382-00326922": "for kids to learn some behavioral strategies but parent Management training is really important", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00545-00327000-00327540": "now a lot of parents feel like this is parent blaming right okay so my kids having trouble", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00546-00327600-00328092": "uh I was worried I didn't want to come because I was worried you were going to blame me as mom", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00547-00328092-00328524": "or dad or whatever and now I come here and you tell me I gotta go to therapy because my", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00548-00328524-00329112": "kid has troubles obviously you think it's me and the answer is not at all right in my view", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00549-00329202-00329724": "parents are not the cause of ADHD but they absolutely need to be part of the solution", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00550-00329724-00330252": "right ADHD is predominantly genetic right we think of a biopsychosocial model so there's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00551-00330252-00330816": "the biological component the psychological the social but it's so genetic genetics play a big", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00552-00330816-00331356": "role so we don't choose the genes we pass on to our kids at least not now and probably not", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00553-00331356-00331842": "for a good long time so you didn't control it you didn't create it it is what it is right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00554-00331956-00332580": "but I always think like if a kid's diagnosed with diabetes and they need to manage blood sugar their", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00555-00332580-00333018": "parents will go to the diabetes education center with them and they learn what to do what do we do", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00556-00333018-00333306": "when the blood sugar is high what do we do when it's low what do we do when he goes to soccer", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00557-00333306-00333708": "what do we do when he goes to his friend's house right and they learn strategies and structures", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00558-00333708-00334308": "and the parents you know essentially create structure around their kid and make sure that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00559-00334308-00334830": "any responsible adult knows what should be done in different situations and that's exactly what", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00560-00334830-00335340": "we're looking for for ADHD now if any parents gone through parent Management training and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00561-00335340-00335988": "Psychotherapy they realize it's a lot about self-regulation right because as you described", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00562-00335988-00336624": "your kid with ADHD can do things that gets under your skin and challenges you and as we talked", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00563-00336624-00337212": "earlier many adults are just busy as anything because ADHD runs on family they may actually be", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00564-00337212-00337806": "ADHD ish or have ADHD that's not diagnosed yeah to a lot of parents a lot of adults I see say I came", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00565-00337806-00338172": "into an HD assessment because my kid got diagnosed and I looked at the list and said oh my goodness", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00566-00338172-00338604": "sounds like me right so it can run in families there may be more of the money ADHD member", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00567-00338682-00339282": "and so a lot of the parent management therapy is learning to be present without the emotion", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00568-00339282-00339744": "dysregulation your kid will try to push your buttons and you need to do your best to stay", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00569-00339744-00340344": "calm we are all human there are no perfect parents in fact if you try to be a perfect parent you're", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00570-00340344-00340710": "not going to be a perfect parent this is how we get the helicopter parents and the new one", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00571-00340710-00341316": "the lawnmower parents who let me clear the way so my child will never fall and scrape his knee and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00572-00341316-00341784": "whatever yes no plow whatever right it's like I will clear the path so my little Sweetie doesn't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00573-00341784-00342252": "have any trouble in life well if they don't have any trouble then they don't grow up well right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00574-00342252-00342762": "like we all have to grow and learn so yeah it's a lot of self-regulation it's behavioral strategies", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00575-00342762-00343374": "uh it's a challenge but I really encourage parent Management training and it's not parent blaming um", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00576-00343374-00344004": "but it really makes a big difference yeah yeah and let me share one other thing can I share one more", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00577-00344004-00344490": "please please you know one of the hardest things with teenagers just thinking about a lessons", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00578-00344610-00345126": "you know so many teams are dealing with challenges and it just seems to be getting", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00579-00345126-00345714": "worse even post pandemic so many challenges around social issues bullying cyber bullying", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00580-00345714-00346560": "drug and alcohol issues sex and sexuality gender issues other things and they may come home and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00581-00346632-00347298": "their parents like many parents do so it's kept to do your homework I'm not doing it now well", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00582-00347298-00347814": "you're misbehaving pick up your jacket the hook is two inches from where you dropped it please don't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00583-00347814-00348228": "make me every day come and do it and while we're at it let's get up to your room and clean it up", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00584-00348228-00348618": "it's been more than a week and you haven't done it and it's disgusting and the kid retreats to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00585-00348618-00349158": "their room slams the door gets on social media and doesn't say another word to their parent meanwhile", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00586-00349158-00350004": "that day they may be considering self-harm or suicide or whether there's any point in pursuing", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00587-00350004-00350736": "education or their future and their parent who loves them so deeply wants to be the person that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00588-00350736-00351264": "they can trust that they can talk to about all these really difficult things that they're facing", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00589-00351264-00351660": "especially post-pandemic world where school got disrupted social life got a disrupted exercise", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00590-00351660-00352248": "got disrupted Etc and they won't go talk to their parent because they got yelled at because their", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00591-00352248-00352590": "jacket wasn't put on a hook their dish wasn't put in the dishwasher and they're behind on", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00592-00352590-00353148": "their homework and their room's disorganized right and I'm not saying to parents don't hold", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00593-00353148-00353778": "standards for your child of course you need to I'm just saying if you work with a therapist and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00594-00353778-00354174": "realize and you prioritize what are the top things there are some non-negotiables right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00595-00354240-00354672": "you need to be home at this time and you got to make sure the door is locked okay like for safety", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00596-00354738-00355410": "um you're not driving while drunk you're not you know taking a wife into school like whatever there", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00597-00355410-00355878": "are absolute you're not sticking a you know metal into an electric socket right there are absolute", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00598-00355878-00356490": "things that cannot be negotiated however there are many things you can close your kid's door right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00599-00356544-00357132": "you can pick up the jacket and say I'm not going to fight over this tonight because I want to talk", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00600-00357132-00357516": "to my kid about their future and their education and be there to support them and listen to their", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00601-00357516-00358110": "fears and help to build them up right so obviously this is oversimplified and every", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00602-00358110-00358518": "individual is an individual but I think you know parents sometimes we need to think about things", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00603-00358518-00359106": "differently and getting professional help when needed can make a dramatic difference yeah awesome", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00604-00359430-00359814": "thank you and maybe that's a good place to to wrap it up", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00605-00359874-00360450": "um yeah I mean we could keep going are there any maybe lastly sort of any other", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00606-00360678-00361284": "things in this domain that we didn't talk about or generally speaking when you think about ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00607-00361284-00362064": "Society assessment treatment the path that are important to to mention I mean I think", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00608-00362064-00362604": "you know I'd like to probably finish with more thinking about strengths and differences right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00609-00362604-00363132": "in my book I talked about sort of the gifts wrapped up in ADHD these days I'm talking a", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00610-00363132-00363834": "bit more about the strength based approach um you know neurodiversity is a relatively new term that", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00611-00363834-00364254": "when it first came out really referred to autism spectrum I think now it's kind of broadened to", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00612-00364254-00364668": "ADHD as well and those of us who think differently and our brains are wired differently and we don't", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00613-00364668-00365352": "necessarily fit the mold and while that can be very hard and soul crushing through a standard", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00614-00365352-00365844": "education and while that can be very hard in Soul crushing in a boring repetitive job", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00615-00365940-00366552": "it gives us the opportunity to think differently problem solve differently be outside the box and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00616-00366552-00367122": "make contributions in ways that many other people don't see and so I feel it's really important", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00617-00367122-00367740": "to take a strength-based approach to help people to realize we all have strengths even if all the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00618-00367740-00368262": "terrible things we've talked about throughout this time together where you know the the self-stigma", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00619-00368262-00368688": "and not going well and judgment from others and losing one's hopes and dreams or whatever", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00620-00368784-00369378": "there are still strengths inside you that can grow and develop and make you unique and give", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00621-00369378-00370068": "you the opportunity to make a contribution that others won't even think of or consider so you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00622-00370068-00370500": "know I take some time in my assessments to talk about strengths and help people to realize you", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00623-00370500-00371034": "have strengths too you may be really different I mean I think one of the gifts of social media", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00624-00371034-00371640": "and proliferation of sci-fi and other big you know box office movies whatever is kind of like", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00625-00371640-00372228": "maybe a bit cool to be a nerd these days maybe you know it's not just our nerdy friends and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00626-00372228-00372684": "colleagues and ourselves aren't just hiding in the closets feeling geeky all the time right like it's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00627-00372738-00373236": "you know so we're different we think differently we can problem solve differently we can contribute", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00628-00373236-00373668": "differently and I think it's important to acknowledge our strengths recognize them and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00629-00373668-00374718": "build them yeah lovely and I think that also fits so nicely into the when you can recognize that or", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00630-00374844-00375684": "I think often helping people believe that that's true in them they know some part of them knows", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00631-00375684-00376200": "that it's there although working through all the stigma and the doubt and the sort of", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00632-00376254-00376896": "self-criticism to get to that point but once they can start opening up to that and start believing", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00633-00376896-00377538": "it and seeing it in their life that generates so much of the motivation and the purpose and the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00634-00377676-00378432": "drive I guess or or the stick-toedness for lack of a better word uh to move forward", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00635-00378432-00379110": "and to thrive even and um yeah yeah it's so nice when you see that unfold in people it's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00636-00379110-00379656": "really inspiring and it happens so often Yeah well yeah and so many people I see with ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00637-00379752-00380250": "they'll say I have trouble with this I have trouble with that and then they say yeah but", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00638-00380250-00380592": "then there are times where I have so much energy and I'm super motivated and I get so much done", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00639-00380592-00381054": "and it's incredible and sometimes it's thought of as actually a hypomanic episode right like", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00640-00381054-00381582": "increased energy increased motivation sleeping less completing a lot but when I go in and I ask", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00641-00381582-00382152": "the questions this is just a Super Hyper focused time and part of the goal of treatment with ADHD", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00642-00382152-00382554": "is to get a lot of the challenges out of the way so it's easier to have more of those right it's", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00643-00382554-00382974": "easier to say I have a goal that matters to me I'm going to work on it I'm excited about it I'm going", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00644-00382974-00383400": "to hyper focus and create things because they're meaningful to me and they can help others right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00645-00383400-00384114": "and that's that's when we can our sort of Magic on leashes right yeah and and to carry that a bit", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00646-00384114-00384876": "more when when you experience that or in your own life or have another thing I think that's super", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00647-00384876-00385548": "helpful for people is when that dies down and the drive decreases and they're in a bit of a lull", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00648-00385626-00386256": "that's okay right like I think we get caught up in the expectation that it it needs to be", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00649-00386256-00386862": "like this all the time right or to use the CRT um Distortion it should be like this all", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00650-00386862-00387510": "the time or it must be or if not I'm a failure or whatever yeah and and that helps maintain", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00651-00387510-00388068": "the likelihood that it'll arise again yeah I mean I think it's like if you run a marathon", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00652-00388182-00388602": "unless you're like a super duper ultramarathoner right you got a stretch you got to recover you got", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00653-00388602-00389004": "to do some recovery runs and then you gotta like give your body a bit of a chance to heal right", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00654-00389004-00389466": "right right you know another way I think about this and I really noticed this when I would go", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00655-00389466-00390030": "travel internationally for you know short times like go overseas to the world ADHD Congress the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00656-00390030-00390624": "last time I was overseas was before the pandemic 2019 the world ADHD Congress in Lisbon and I will", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00657-00390624-00391326": "hopefully be going to Amsterdam in two months for the World Congress again uh in 2023. so um", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00658-00391326-00391830": "but when you when I travel to Europe for like five days and come back man I'm exhausted when I get", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00659-00391830-00392208": "back and that's when I really realized to function while I was an adult with ADHD there's the", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00660-00392208-00392772": "foundation sleep nutrition exercise then there's the planning organizing systems right calendars", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00661-00392772-00393204": "and to-do lists and whatever then there's the sort of work and the motivation and other things when I", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00662-00393204-00393720": "come back and I'm exhausted and sleeps disruptive eating's disrupted exercise is disrupted I get", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00663-00393720-00394314": "through the absolute must-dos of my day and then I'm a vegetable I sleep I'm exhausted", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00664-00394314-00394806": "I'm jet lagged right and gradually over several days or weeks I build the foundation and I come", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00665-00394806-00395334": "back so if you have super productivity yeah you got to recover that's natural right right there", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00666-00395334-00395742": "are seasons there's Ebbs and flows but yeah like you said you got to be careful for that negative", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00667-00395742-00396216": "self-talk of really you know self-criticism that just sort of cuts you off at the knees", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00668-00396498-00397050": "ah thanks thank you yeah so nice my pleasure thank you for having me it's a lot of fun", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00669-00397050-00397596": "yeah yeah it is a lot of fun hopefully uh sometime down the road we can do it again", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00670-00397734-00398496": "um but yeah thanks again for your time and May the force be with you thank you I'll just say", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00671-00398496-00399054": "at some point I may restart my ADHD podcast but I do have a website at drkenny.com and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00672-00399054-00399420": "I don't really send newsletter emails but if you want to get updates if you go there", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00673-00399420-00399762": "when putting your name in the email address at some point hopefully this year I'll be wrapping", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00674-00399762-00400560": "up this online stuff again so wow and is it literally d-r-k-e-n-n-y.com yeah amazing and", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00675-00400626-00401508": "the the clinic website is yeah the clinic website is c f i m h.com so Center for integrative mental", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00676-00401508-00401922": "health in Oakville Ontario yeah we can of course we can leave it in people can know about it we", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00677-00401922-00402570": "have a long wait list but yeah and okay and and if people want to get your book attention difference", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00678-00402570-00403242": "disorder how to turn your ADHD child or teens differences into strength in seven simple steps", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00679-00403242-00404118": "that's available on uh Amazon book stores Etc yeah thank you awesome okay well thanks again", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00680-00404118-00404580": "and I'll include all those links in the sort of show description and everyone everything", "jfkk0WS7VAE-00681-00404580-00405148": "like that for people and uh yeah thanks again thank you so much Mike take care bye [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "jfmghNPsjYk", "text": {"jfmghNPsjYk-00000-00000000-00000600": "This campaign is listening to our brothers and sisters in the Latino community.", "jfmghNPsjYk-00001-00000600-00001000": "[cheers]", "jfmghNPsjYk-00002-00001000-00001600": "And our brothers and sisters, right now, in desperate economic shape in Puerto Rico.", "jfmghNPsjYk-00003-00001600-00002000": "[cheers]", "jfmghNPsjYk-00004-00002000-00002600": "There are 11 million people in this country who are undocumented.", "jfmghNPsjYk-00005-00002600-00003200": "Many of them are being exploited on the job because they have no legal rights.", "jfmghNPsjYk-00006-00003500-00003900": "And that is part of the race to the bottom that we are gonna end.", "jfmghNPsjYk-00007-00003900-00004400": "I agree with our brothers and sisters in the Latino community", "jfmghNPsjYk-00008-00004400-00005000": "we need comprehensive immigration reform", "jfmghNPsjYk-00009-00005000-00005300": "[cheers]", "jfmghNPsjYk-00010-00005300-00005700": "and a path towards citizenship.", "jfmghNPsjYk-00011-00006100-00006400": "And if Congress does not do its job,", "jfmghNPsjYk-00012-00006400-00006900": "I will use the executive powers of the president to do what I can do."}}, {"audio_id": "jfEisMyWSW0", "text": {"jfEisMyWSW0-00000-00000020-00000318": "Please explain to me why are you so stubborn?", "jfEisMyWSW0-00001-00000420-00000534": "I love you so much.", "jfEisMyWSW0-00002-00000758-00000874": "Please", "jfEisMyWSW0-00003-00000914-00001188": "Be kind and good..."}}, {"audio_id": "jfJl7Gbj4sg", "text": {"jfJl7Gbj4sg-00000-00001100-00001900": "Bigg Boss 11 contestant Bandgi Kalra booked for posting 'fake iPhone ad' on Instagram", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00001-00002000-00003500": "Bigg Boss 11 contestant Bandgi Kalra booked for posting 'fake iPhone ad' on Instagram For the unversed, Bandgi Kalra appeared in Bigg Boss 11 as a contestant.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00002-00003600-00005000": "Bigg Boss 11 contestant Bandgi Kalra has been charged for reportedly cheating a city-based engineering student by sharing a fake ad of iPhone X on her Instagram handle.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00003-00005100-00007500": "According to a Deccan Chronicle report, Yuvraj Singh Yadav, the complainant, who followed Bandgi on Instagram, claimed that the model had posted a fake advertisement of an iPhone X on the photo-sharing app on behalf of two-Delhi based firms, Different Collection and Nexafation.com.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00004-00007600-00009000": "On seeing the ad, Yadav was quick to book an Iphone X for Rs 61000 as it was way cheaper than the original price of over Rs 83,000.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00005-00009100-00010600": "As per the agreement, Yuvraj transferred Rs 13,000 to a PayTM account linked to 6359007813.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00006-00010700-00011400": "Later, when he checked Bandgi's account, he found the ad missing from her handle.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00007-00011500-00012800": "Although that aroused his suspicion, the seller who had provided his WhatsApp number assured him that the product will be delivered to him via courier company Blue Dart.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00008-00012900-00014400": "All hell broke loose when on Wednesday the courier finally arrived and Yadav paid the remaining amount of Rs 48,000 only to find a dummy iPhone X inside the package.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00009-00014500-00015500": "Upon realising that he has been duped, Yadav filed a police complaint Marathahalli police station in Bengaluru.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00010-00015600-00016900": "Police Inspector Sadiq Pasha, who is looking after the case, told the daily that Kalra has been summoned for questioning as she was partly involved in the cheating case.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00011-00017000-00017700": "\"We have sent an email to Kalra and have summoned her.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00012-00017800-00018700": "Though we are not sure of her exact involvement in the incident, she has promoted the product on her Instagram account.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00013-00018800-00022500": "Though she has deleted the post, the victim has submitted the screenshot,\" Police was quoted as saying \"Kalra has over five lakh followers on her Instagram account and we suspect many more people may have got cheated similarly,\" he added. Inspector also revealed that the model has been given three days to appear before the police, failing which a team will be sent to arrest her. For the unversed, Bandgi Kalra appeared in Bigg Boss 11 as a contestant.", "jfJl7Gbj4sg-00014-00022600-00023300": "She was known for her relationship inside the house with fellow-contestant Puneesh Sharma."}}, {"audio_id": "jfR6O9_HYLg", "text": {"jfR6O9_HYLg-00000-00000527-00000945": "What I want to talk to you today about are glaciers. You probably heard of", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00001-00000980-00001445": "that in the New England area that glaciers have changed the landscape.", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00002-00001445-00001863": "That's true! What glaciers do is that they come in", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00003-00001863-00002331": "and they practically wipeout all landscape or rocks that are", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00004-00002331-00002727": "in the area. And what you'll notice in the New England area all the time is you'll", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00005-00002727-00002814": "see rocks", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00006-00002814-00003222": "scattered everywhere. You'll see a big rock on top of another big rock. They", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00007-00003222-00003494": "weren't moved there by people, they were moved there by ice.", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00008-00003494-00003811": "In fact ice is probably the", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00009-00003811-00004336": "most important or largest agent mover when it comes to a fluid.", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00010-00004336-00004657": "Essentially, what happens is that it picks up the ice", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00011-00004657-00005044": "in the glacier and when the glacier starts to melt away", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00012-00005044-00005377": "then it will drop it into place. One thing that you'll notice", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00013-00005377-00005766": "in the rocky shore area is that you'll see a lot of rocks that are", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00014-00005766-00006210": "cracked. Those are called joints, they are either called cracks or joints.", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00015-00006224-00006472": "What ends up happening is that the ice comes in", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00016-00006520-00006864": "fills in and breaks up the rock and then when it comes into that", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00017-00006864-00007203": "crack it expands it. Once it expands it thats how you get a", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00018-00007203-00007525": "that's how you get a crack in the rock. That also leads", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00019-00007525-00007884": "to weathering such as chemical weathering. Chemical weathering", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00020-00007884-00008220": "it's caused by water", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00021-00008220-00008550": "eroding away rock. And you'll see that a lot", "jfR6O9_HYLg-00022-00008550-00008672": "in the New England area."}}, {"audio_id": "jg1E43JoSKc", "text": {"jg1E43JoSKc-00000-00000008-00000632": "hey guys it's felicia with happily ever after living today is friday march 25th and in today's", "jg1E43JoSKc-00001-00000632-00001096": "video i just want to share with you guys a quick grocery haul you know those grocery hauls where", "jg1E43JoSKc-00002-00001096-00001552": "you spend a lot of money and you don't hardly have anything to show for it that's what today's haul", "jg1E43JoSKc-00003-00001552-00002184": "is but it's a small one because i am actually going to be out of town tomorrow but i want to", "jg1E43JoSKc-00004-00002184-00002848": "stick to my goals you guys know we're trying to end the month of march at 2 24 so i wanted to", "jg1E43JoSKc-00005-00002848-00003464": "prep some food because i'll be away saturday and then most of sunday and by the time i get back on", "jg1E43JoSKc-00006-00003464-00003952": "sunday i only have time to like prepare for work and everything and get ready for the work week so", "jg1E43JoSKc-00007-00003952-00004360": "i wanted to take the first few days of cooking off the table i'm gonna flip the camera around", "jg1E43JoSKc-00008-00004360-00004912": "and show you i spent a total of 78 dollars today at winn-dixie and i don't hardly have anything", "jg1E43JoSKc-00009-00004912-00005368": "but i'll show you guys what i have all right so today i actually went the convenience for", "jg1E43JoSKc-00010-00005368-00006056": "um round and i got some cabbage which i'm going to bake some arugula i bought two of those and then", "jg1E43JoSKc-00011-00006056-00006664": "i don't eat pork much but i'm actually gonna have um i'm cooking some of this tonight and then i", "jg1E43JoSKc-00012-00006664-00007448": "have a bag salad and some cabbage red cabbage here green cabbage here um some brussels sprouts", "jg1E43JoSKc-00013-00007448-00008280": "that are already cut and then some more headbands and some hand sanitizer this is to put in my bag", "jg1E43JoSKc-00014-00008376-00009088": "for the plane um hair ties gum for the plane i don't chew gum all the time sometimes i do", "jg1E43JoSKc-00015-00009144-00009840": "but not that often but i do want gum for the plane and then because i'm packing tonight and i'm", "jg1E43JoSKc-00016-00009840-00010312": "leaving really early in the morning i'm just going to toss this in because i hate it when i forget my", "jg1E43JoSKc-00017-00010312-00010896": "toothbrush drives me nuts then i have to buy it on the other end um another bag salad these are for", "jg1E43JoSKc-00018-00011048-00011440": "the first couple days when i come back and then i have to get some flying insect spray", "jg1E43JoSKc-00019-00011440-00012016": "because you guys know i usually keep my fruit here well now we have fruit flies", "jg1E43JoSKc-00020-00012016-00012632": "i need to get rid of those because they're they're bugging me and then some cocoa butter these were", "jg1E43JoSKc-00021-00012632-00013519": "marked down on clearance like one was like 249 and one was 329 and then some avocado wipes for my bag", "jg1E43JoSKc-00022-00013519-00014400": "and then again here are some veggies pre-cut and then i also thought this out today so", "jg1E43JoSKc-00023-00014400-00014912": "i'm gonna go ahead and show you guys what i'm cooking to meal prep for the week i also had", "jg1E43JoSKc-00024-00014912-00015584": "some broccoli i didn't buy this today it came out of the refrigerator but we're gonna cook it", "jg1E43JoSKc-00025-00018896-00019784": "do", "jg1E43JoSKc-00026-00024280-00025384": "so", "jg1E43JoSKc-00027-00025680-00026783": "so", "jg1E43JoSKc-00028-00027080-00028183": "so", "jg1E43JoSKc-00029-00030624-00031176": "okay guys we are coming to the end of this meal prep here are the veggies all roasted and ready", "jg1E43JoSKc-00030-00031176-00031783": "to go for the week then i was starting to get a little hungry so i made myself a salad um here", "jg1E43JoSKc-00031-00031783-00032295": "is just some salad with a little bit of that pork i added some cheese and the pepper that came in", "jg1E43JoSKc-00032-00032295-00033016": "the package here's some ranch more than i usually use but we're going forward and then i also added", "jg1E43JoSKc-00033-00033080-00033736": "some hot sauce because hot sauce just goes well with everything here's a look of the salad and", "jg1E43JoSKc-00034-00033736-00034400": "then i pulled the chicken and veggies out of the oven um this is great like for your family", "jg1E43JoSKc-00035-00034400-00034968": "if they eat rice like you can just toss it on top of rice or quinoa but for me i'm just gonna have", "jg1E43JoSKc-00036-00034968-00035624": "the chicken and veggies so i'm just really happy to have this prepped and ready to go and then here", "jg1E43JoSKc-00037-00035624-00036208": "you'll see the pork that's all prepared and ready to go for the week i'm excited all right guys so", "jg1E43JoSKc-00038-00036208-00036792": "this was just a really quick video to show you guys how i plan to prepare so the trick is if", "jg1E43JoSKc-00039-00036792-00037328": "you prep your proteins you can pretty much figure everything else out pretty easily wish me luck", "jg1E43JoSKc-00040-00037632-00038288": "224 by the end of the month that is the goal so when i get home on sunday afternoon i won't have", "jg1E43JoSKc-00041-00038288-00038856": "to worry about meal prepping i can just jump into doing some other things like laundry and", "jg1E43JoSKc-00042-00038856-00039280": "so forth to prepare for the week but we've got the food part already taken care of", "jg1E43JoSKc-00043-00039352-00039808": "alright guys don't forget to like share and subscribe and i'll see you in the next video", "jg1E43JoSKc-00044-00039808-00040552": "by the time you guys see this video i should be home bye"}}, {"audio_id": "jg7Fg_O4gGY", "text": {"jg7Fg_O4gGY-00000-00000399-00000507": "bert: about six years ago.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00001-00000582-00000618": "Okay.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00002-00000732-00001836": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: cool well, then we start with a short introduction and also by ID for this meeting, and then, if I introduce myself a Vegas audiologist in name, he.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00003-00001947-00002961": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: started my training after the study of physics in, in effect, and I think the remainder of the courses, I followed, I met beth he gave up.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00004-00003069-00004206": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: I think course about signal processing in Delft he was invited lecturer and ever since we stayed in touch that sometimes asked, but something of an ideas for.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00005-00004311-00005331": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Some projects, for instance, and on advice, how to do this and, for instance, when I think started thinking about competition audiology and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00006-00005373-00006090": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Using machine learning but already knew the work by by Dennis Barber so that was more or less next in line.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00007-00006183-00007305": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: About running this perspective paper, I met Dennis and I exchanged nice ideas about the potential of active learning and I think Dennis last.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00008-00007371-00008799": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Joseph we met each other for the PCA last year fire toby is growing, I already had seen some of your work, when we were writing this competition audiology paper, and more recently.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00009-00008868-00010380": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: For scoping review with the red circle and Rebecca Bowman, a collagen NAMA, we have looked into older digital approaches or automated or geometry that have been published, since 2013.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00010-00010452-00012408": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And I wondered how many groups would be working on machine learning or geometry and yeah we found three the three of you and the paper by group I felt the piece was stand still pre print and I think we excluded it because it lacks experimental validation.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00011-00012513-00013758": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: But yeah we didn't find any other groups, and now the scoping review has just been accepted and published and I thought it would be a great opportunity to.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00012-00013809-00014718": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: talk with the three of you about what developments you further expect, and one of the reasons for me to write the scope and review was also to.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00013-00014823-00015357": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: better understand the barriers, why is it not used in the clinics yet and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00014-00015528-00016989": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: How does it compare to other automated or geometry approaches so that's a greatly for me the motivation to contacted you and to contact you and i'm really glad that you all.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00015-00017076-00018264": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: replied positively and so, for this interview, I think, with the questions and answers you're already provided we have enough to help to fill a block and to.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00016-00018342-00019371": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Share thoughts of the potential and further development, so I would say everybody's free to share ideas and we don't need to worry too much about.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00017-00019449-00020841": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Being able to publish something on the website, and of course that's something which is also more fun experiment and if you enjoyed this meeting that is more important for for now.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00018-00020955-00022083": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And so, having said that may be good Joseph if you further introduce yourself and then denison birds can maybe talk explain more about their motivation as well.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00019-00022290-00023598": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Yes, i'm lecturing know and Manchester before that I was a postdoc in Cambridge and before that I did PhD in psychology in Germany and studied electrical engineering so that's.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00020-00023715-00025011": "Josef Schlittenlacher: My background and machine learning audiology started in Cambridge on a ground for basie and active learning applied to what Brian Moore does and Richard turn I do.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00021-00025164-00025566": "Josef Schlittenlacher: i'm here that's basically my brief background I think i've met.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00022-00025734-00026043": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Dennis and young dilemma TV CCA.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00023-00026226-00026562": "Josef Schlittenlacher: um yeah I think both it's the first time that we meet.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00024-00026637-00026709": "bert: yeah I think so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00025-00026748-00026775": "yeah.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00026-00026961-00027786": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Well, and Joseph anything for this meeting that you would like to get out of it or your motivation to join this.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00027-00027861-00029364": "Josef Schlittenlacher: yeah I think it's a fantastic idea that you do, that the unreal and because we have our scientific publications, but when you write the blocking you might bring it closer to clinicians and he even companies so that they finally started implementing it.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00028-00029475-00029952": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Yes, I think that can be really something you can do with this block that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00029-00030027-00031731": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Some of your papers, also the conjoined analysis paper by by Dennis, for instance it's quite dense to to read and I think for many clinicians yeah if you're busy you won't be able to to read it, and think this is something we need to bring to our clinic great.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00030-00031854-00032373": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Well then sell would you like to further tell something about your background.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00031-00032451-00033588": "Dennis Barbour: Sure i'm currently a professor of biomedical engineering at Washington University in St Louis my educational background is electrical engineering biomedical engineering.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00032-00033642-00034626": "Dennis Barbour: neuroscience and medicine, I also have an md and my lab that I set up at wash U is the primate neurophysiology lab so we were recording.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00033-00034731-00035520": "Dennis Barbour: neurons in the auditory cortex and trying to understand function of complex vocalization processing and a vocal primate species.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00034-00035637-00036654": "Dennis Barbour: And as we started doing a little bit more with humans trying to replicate some of our findings, not only did some electric electrode recordings but mostly behavioral data.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00035-00036765-00038157": "Dennis Barbour: We became interested in perceptual training and trying to induce therapeutic changes and in brain function or improving signal detection specifically speech, processing and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00036-00038298-00038994": "Dennis Barbour: As we started thinking about what that that literature, if you know that literature is very confusing, in the sense of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00037-00039111-00040608": "Dennis Barbour: The ability to achieve perceptual training effects that are persistent and transfer in any complex domain it's very spotty it's it depends on the lab and the preparation and it's not a highly reproducible.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00038-00040758-00041616": "Dennis Barbour: set of data, essentially in the field, and so we started reasoning, how can we optimize the training trials for each person.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00039-00041724-00042684": "Dennis Barbour: And that turns out to be a very hard problem, but we stumbled across this idea of active learning for not therapeutic purposes for training, but for testing.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00040-00042771-00044103": "Dennis Barbour: And the the opportunity to speed up testing procedures really seem to present itself with this set of tools that we were using and that has taken over what we do so we're not working on training at the moment.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00041-00044154-00044178": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: When we're.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00042-00044196-00044460": "Dennis Barbour: Working on monkeys anymore we're really thinking about.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00043-00044673-00046044": "Dennis Barbour: And this is why I also appreciate this the idea of a blog entry that might get things closer to clinicians, we think that now the way i'm contemplating this is so, want to get back to training, but.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00044-00046167-00046713": "Dennis Barbour: very complex latent constructs especially that bridge perception and cognition.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00045-00046815-00047463": "Dennis Barbour: Like speech press, there are there many points of failure in noisy speech processing.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00046-00047469-00047568": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: That can happen from.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00047-00047571-00048435": "Dennis Barbour: From the ear to the brain right, and those are those fall in between perceptual and cognitive phenomena and i'd like to build.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00048-00048483-00049437": "Dennis Barbour: models and testing regimes that can bridge those gaps and the amount of data required using classical methods is just prohibitive for for unifying that kind of thing, so my.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00049-00049509-00050475": "Dennis Barbour: goal nowadays is to try to extend the audio Graham was just our test case that we could it turns out to be quite successful, but it was really just.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00050-00050547-00051390": "Dennis Barbour: US showing are proving to ourselves that this this approach would work and add value and also kind of giving us some.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00051-00051432-00052740": "Dennis Barbour: background to be able to do more complex model construction and so that's my interest in this meeting would be exactly you know, to take those ideas out and and promote them as a possible future for.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00052-00052893-00053121": "Dennis Barbour: behavioral testing in a wide variety of fields.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00053-00053187-00054174": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: that's cool and also what what you mentioned that I think that would translate it to clinicians is inducing a change in the brain, is what we do with cochlear implants when we are.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00054-00054198-00055167": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Studying fitting them big problem is that what we do during the first month really changes the brain so that you cannot just say Okay, we go back and do it again.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00055-00055215-00056391": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: there's like a history says loop that you have made changes and people have become accustomed to something and that's a problem, I think we are not able to tackle.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00056-00056508-00056667": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Yet in the clinic so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00057-00056772-00057111": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Both of us from Belgium, he did this review about fitting.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00058-00057180-00057915": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Procedures and turned out of every clinic had their own procedure and all many of these procedures turned out to be fine.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00059-00057948-00058899": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Because yeah the brain adapts apparently to do so in terms of trying to relate to what clinicians experience, I think this is an example.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00060-00058956-00059967": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And the other thing is that you started with the audio gram and in our scoping review we found it the main testing times are around five minutes for a test.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00061-00060003-00061773": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: So if you're talking about time efficiency, then there's not so much room for improvement and that could also be a reason that maybe the clinicians are not yet tempted too much to to adopt this that if you show that you can combine it with other tests.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00062-00061878-00062484": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: To speed it up and more complex theory that might be a stronger case.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00063-00062598-00064800": "Dennis Barbour: That might be a more succinct way of summarizing my interest is joining the audio Graham to other relevant tests into a unified or mostly unified testing procedure that integrates the data across all the tests to decide what the optimal sequence of queries is going to be.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00064-00064944-00065835": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: My guess is also a bridge to the work but that's fitting hearing aids and the complexities, their experience, I think, by clinicians, for instance.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00065-00066123-00066201": "bert: yeah so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00066-00066318-00066432": "bert: shall introduce myself.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00067-00066468-00066516": "bert: Yes.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00068-00066528-00068199": "bert: Okay yeah okay yeah so i'm definitely is I work as a professor in electrical engineering signal processing, specifically in the universe Technical University in Eindhoven, I still have a small affiliation with je n.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00069-00068319-00068688": "bert: At the time that we wrote the data work on the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00070-00068820-00069339": "bert: Active learning for the order Graham I worked in much larger capacity for GE and then currently.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00071-00069465-00070272": "bert: So my interest is in designing in basically automating the design of algorithms right the brain.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00072-00070440-00071673": "bert: Is not born with the capacity for speech understanding we learn to understand speech well basically through spontaneous interactions with our environment, they will learn to walk and to recognize objects.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00073-00071784-00072822": "bert: there's a beautiful theory pioneered by car first and on how the brain computes it's got the free energy principal very basie and probabilistic theory.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00074-00072909-00073830": "bert: And my goal at my lab here at university is to translate those ideas to engineering to build agents that learn purposeful.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00075-00073893-00075225": "bert: behavior just naturally through spontaneous interactions with with the environment that could include speech recognition or object recognition, but may also be for robots.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00076-00075366-00075636": "bert: The active learning paper.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00077-00075780-00076308": "bert: It just seemed like since since my our approach in our lab is very busy, and it seemed.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00078-00076452-00077241": "bert: This was around 2014 that I had a PhD student Michael Cox and and in a discussion we just figured out.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00079-00077316-00078420": "bert: While this all your gram taking seems like a classification problem you have a discrimination boundary and everything below is one class, you cannot hear it and above you can hear it so let's just build it.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00080-00078507-00079548": "bert: goes a bayesian classifier for this, and he did and yeah it turned out that Dennis had the same idea or, at the same time, maybe even a few months earlier.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00081-00079659-00079806": "bert: And then so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00082-00079932-00080046": "bert: yeah so then we.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00083-00080181-00080424": "bert: We Marco wrote that paper and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00084-00080577-00081093": "bert: put it on archive and we found out that Dennis had basically written about the same paper and the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00085-00081228-00082893": "bert: yeah so that's that's the story on, and then it took a long time, I think, recently, Michael made some improvements to his design with the prior and mixture or gouging processes and that's our paper 2021.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00086-00083199-00083463": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Okay, I didn't read the update yet.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00087-00083469-00083574": "bert: But no it's.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00088-00083838-00086220": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Okay yeah it was a surprise, but you're bringing up the free energy principle by by friston and yeah for what I heard so far about try to understand about it was it quite complex in also using it for actual predictions, but that's on at some of the critiques I think on this model.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00089-00086433-00086493": "bert: The.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00090-00086643-00087003": "bert: The Okay, so the idea here is that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00091-00087183-00087723": "bert: What calfresh says is the brain follows just the laws of physics.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00092-00087837-00088959": "bert: And the laws of physics there's sort of an umbrella framework for describing the laws of physics it's called the principle of least action you can write down of functional functional.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00093-00089073-00089940": "bert: And if you minimize the functional you can derive mechanics classical mechanics electrodynamics basically all the branches of physics.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00094-00090045-00090717": "bert: And you can also do this in sort of an information, you can write the information theoretic formulation of this.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00095-00090774-00092067": "bert: And then, it turns into what we call the machine learning variation base and he claims that that's all that's going on in the brain just following the laws of physics, it just turns out that if you write that down.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00096-00092205-00093519": "bert: In an information theoretical way than you do and also Beijing reasoning so following the principle of least action in the brain elites to base your reasoning which is machine learning and so you can use it then for.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00097-00093735-00094074": "bert: For information processing for designing algorithms all kinds of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00098-00094089-00094908": "bert: People learning how to walk and learning how to hear and the what we do in my lab is not to verify that claim.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00099-00095016-00095430": "bert: But uses as an inspiration for engineering have an engineering lab.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00100-00095535-00097266": "bert: Where the design of hearing aid algorithms and fitting of hearing aid outcomes is is an interesting application area, but the principle is broad enough to include now lots of other applications think of self driving cars or robots saloon to walk.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00101-00097428-00098238": "bert: In the the key observation is that, since this is sort of like an umbrella kind of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00102-00098385-00098460": "bert: theory.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00103-00098808-00099708": "bert: it's basically a one solution methods to all the problems right in engineering mean you started a problem, and then you go to the literature, you find 15 solutions.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00104-00099750-00101271": "bert: And you modify one, and now you have 16 solutions and the brain turns that around the brain cannot afford for every problem to come up with a new solution method there's just one solution method free energy minimization or following principles least action one solution method.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00105-00101385-00102297": "bert: That learns both the problem and solution, simultaneously, and it also scores how well the problem is represented and how well.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00106-00102378-00103509": "bert: The solution solves the problem, so there is one cost function for all problems and that's that makes it really nice also for engineering, because it can apply it anywhere.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00107-00103638-00104193": "bert: Including to to audiology one but also also to other areas.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00108-00104268-00105279": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And then another way to say this is that you apply probability probability theory then to the room, or is it an oversimplification.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00109-00105342-00106029": "bert: Well, this is simplification, but it's also very accurate and that's also I mean I mean I think in in essence.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00110-00106179-00106812": "bert: The three approaches by Dennis Joseph and and and Marco because it's mostly michaels work.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00111-00106818-00106917": "bert: Michael conscious work.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00112-00107007-00107370": "bert: very similar it's all it's bayesian classifier for.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00113-00107508-00107634": "bert: For an interesting problem.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00114-00107736-00107772": "bert: You know.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00115-00107907-00108057": "bert: Finding an audio Graham.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00116-00108174-00109140": "bert: But that framework of active learning could really is really broad can be applied to much broader set of problems than just to taking an audio Program.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00117-00109254-00109650": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: mm hmm yeah I think also this was one of the questions.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00118-00109776-00110610": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: That was Joseph I think you had a question that is similar applications outside audiology and you also started with.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00119-00110700-00112308": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Our we constrained only to the audio Graham in this discussion, so I guess this question already is coming up here, naturally, and I guess the three of you all have your own thoughts or directions on where you are.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00120-00112422-00113226": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: heading towards it's an idea to that you briefly mentioned these future directions you're aiming for.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00121-00113361-00113694": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: or applications you think are interesting.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00122-00113937-00114042": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Joseph would you.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00123-00114051-00114192": "Josef Schlittenlacher: start thinking said again.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00124-00114318-00115065": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Well yeah the audio drama is the sort of the ideal testbed because it's simple it has those two dimensions.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00125-00115098-00115704": "Josef Schlittenlacher: One of them is distance based so it could be even more than one dimension just something that gives you this sense that's frequency.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00126-00115752-00116508": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And the other dimension level and the classification problem is that monotonic dimension so by having these two dimensions it's the ideal test but.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00127-00116556-00117360": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And as you said, we can put a lot of effort into it and decrease testing time from five to three minutes or even two minutes, which is.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00128-00117423-00118620": "Josef Schlittenlacher: from a scientific point of view exciting, from a practical point of view on it's not too much so it's an ideal testbed but we really want to use it for further tests.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00129-00118683-00119295": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And within audiology there are lots of further tests that can be done, like, then, a sentence speech tests.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00130-00119364-00120045": "Josef Schlittenlacher: With speech, you have the problem that you have not two variables, but many of you have to identify which one do you want to learn and so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00131-00120123-00121182": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And we have done a similar thing with the noise test so much noise test, you have about eight variables signal frequency master frequencies level, and so on, much with.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00132-00121287-00122346": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And eight eight variables are too much the curse of dimension ality just hits and so you have to tailor that problem to reduce your variables.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00133-00122445-00123795": "Josef Schlittenlacher: What we did we reduced it to three variables, but one of them was signal frequency which wasn't done it much noise test before you typically test one auditory filter at one frequency.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00134-00123882-00124983": "Josef Schlittenlacher: But the huge advantage of the base in active learning is like you know audio from approaches, when you have a continuous frequency and suddenly you get the auditory filters across the whole hearing range.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00135-00125121-00126510": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And then suddenly you have a huge advantage because testing several auditory filters at four or five frequencies takes two hours or longer and instead active learning, you can do it in half an hour and that's a real difference for the clinic.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00136-00126513-00126651": "Josef Schlittenlacher: You can put the patient.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00137-00126663-00127044": "Josef Schlittenlacher: In the booth for half an hour, but not for two, three or four hours.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00138-00127119-00128439": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And the audiologist doesn't need to be present during the power those tests are automatic they can correct for errors because everything's probabilistic figure out that one answer is so unlikely that it was just the wrong button for us.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00139-00128541-00129936": "Josef Schlittenlacher: So that's the beauty of these tests and yeah we have worked for a few further tests like monitor filters that regions that region as well without them gaussian processes, but also Beijing equals contours.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00140-00130059-00130962": "Josef Schlittenlacher: they're probably many more to do, and I think the three groups of us will work in slightly different directions and provide many more tests so that's great for ideology but.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00141-00131064-00131694": "Josef Schlittenlacher: We should keep in mind that there is a much broader field of application in the whole field of health care.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00142-00131742-00133185": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Where you ask patients questions where you do more than one test or can do more than one test than you want the space in approaches, for example, like him, when you measure your blood values, then.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00143-00133341-00134892": "Josef Schlittenlacher: You need to take a needle so that makes it less good as a test bed, and then you can choose which release we want to analyze and that costs money, so if you have a bayesian approach for that that tells you which values are interesting to analyze them.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00144-00134910-00136734": "Josef Schlittenlacher: With the doctors opinions that that sort of thing is where we as audiology could be the pioneers because we have such an easy test bed and other fields of medicine could identify where they can use our approaches and integrated into their practice.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00145-00136929-00137961": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: yeah it's really cool broader perspective, and I think we'll have to also return to this in this discussion also, since this is.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00146-00138069-00140016": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: What you mentioned by you're nearing really paradigm change in medicine, if he would do this, and so I would like to discuss this further, but I think at birth and dentistry also have ideas of food applications and so Dennis what applications are you considering.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00147-00140091-00140430": "Dennis Barbour: yeah i'll say I just agree with that assessment 100%.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00148-00140577-00141633": "Dennis Barbour: I keep saying this, and in talks, like all of those points to Joseph just made, and I think they go over most people's heads, I really believe audiology can be.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00149-00141837-00142143": "Dennis Barbour: An example for the rest, because our problems are.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00150-00142278-00143385": "Dennis Barbour: tractable I won't call them easy but they're tractable for these approaches and the same kinds of approaches couldn't be postulated in other fields.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00151-00143445-00144753": "Dennis Barbour: it's just harder to think how to state the problem in a way that's actually solvable in the same way, so we're starting that direction, for I mentioned earlier, my interest in bridging perceptual and cognitive.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00152-00144930-00146232": "Dennis Barbour: constructs so we're starting now building cognitive models in the same way and it is, it is a considerably harder than psycho physics and it's because the the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00153-00146343-00146793": "Dennis Barbour: The feature space comes for free and second physics, but in.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00154-00146940-00147561": "Dennis Barbour: In cognitive spaces there's no even general agreement about what the features face what is memory.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00155-00147618-00149151": "Dennis Barbour: can only be operationally define and everyone has their own operational definition is to give you an example, so we're generalizing the the principles, the model construction the active learning and then the population level analysis i'll talk about.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00156-00149316-00150834": "Dennis Barbour: To these the latent variable we're trying to generalize what we're doing to active latent variable modeling is the way to say it, I would say and how we form these latent variable models.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00157-00150936-00151371": "Dennis Barbour: it's not going to be as simple as pulling off the shelf kernels like we've used so far for this.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00158-00151497-00152589": "Dennis Barbour: This probabilistic classifier so we're trying to figure out ways that we might do that both empirically from data and then from theoretical constraints that we can impose on the problems from other knowledge.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00159-00152652-00153408": "Dennis Barbour: And we're making progress, but it is so much easier to operate in perceptual space that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00160-00153639-00154377": "Dennis Barbour: we're still keeping projects alive there, because we can make progress and i've the machine learning hologram that i've you know beaten into the ground.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00161-00154416-00155946": "Dennis Barbour: Is because I partly it is such a great model system for it's like the audio Graham I think of is literally a model system right it's a it's a use case that has a gold standard.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00162-00156048-00156876": "Dennis Barbour: it's got it's the simplest complex kind of psychometric function, you can postulate and it just makes a great.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00163-00157014-00157743": "Dennis Barbour: test bed, for you know, can we speed up things affect your have to factor for can can these methods work.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00164-00157875-00159861": "Dennis Barbour: And if they if they don't work for the audio Graham I wouldn't spend all this effort on trying to build these more complex latent variable models, so I think the, the next step for me, is where I think we're going to get the biggest payoff for these methods is in procedures or diagnostic.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00165-00159963-00160140": "Dennis Barbour: paths trajectories.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00166-00160311-00162018": "Dennis Barbour: For disorders, that are highly variable within the population, so when there's great population heterogeneity you can't just average across big code you can't just take a little data from a lot of people and then plug new patients into this.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00167-00162168-00163020": "Dennis Barbour: This population somehow and understand the best way going forward so we and audiology also realized that, because every fitting procedure.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00168-00163086-00164160": "Dennis Barbour: is at least a cochlear implant level, and I would argue, even from the hearing aid level, everything is individualized in a sense, you can't just blindly pull.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00169-00164280-00165312": "Dennis Barbour: Plans rehab plans off the shelf and apply to everyone so we already have this mentality that things need to be individualized and that doesn't really exist throughout the bulk of medicine.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00170-00165369-00166968": "Dennis Barbour: Even though the concept of precision medicine is all about adapting your therapies, to the individual it's just not being thought about in the same way as we in rehabilitation, we think about it, so my goal is to expand these tools into a space where.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00171-00167175-00167955": "Dennis Barbour: We can conceptualize more complex layton constructs in brain and behavior so i'm not going to leave brandon behavior.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00172-00168048-00168807": "Dennis Barbour: Because I think there's plenty of space plenty of work to be done there, but I want to use all of these as templates for the rest of medicine.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00173-00168864-00169947": "Dennis Barbour: To say oh these active learning procedures are really useful when you have highly variable manifestations of disease and we can reduce the amount of data that we need to collect from each person to.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00174-00170025-00170874": "Dennis Barbour: make a diagnosis for them and then ultimately decide on the optimal treatment, and it can vary, you might these methods might ultimately lead to a rational.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00175-00170928-00172008": "Dennis Barbour: selection of completely individualized treatments for for each individual and without without having you know, the way the clinical trials work is.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00176-00172077-00173778": "Dennis Barbour: You give a cohort an intervention and if it works, then the range at which that intervention is deemed to be relevant is who was in that cohort so we're trying to break out of this population on our cohort level.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00177-00173940-00174729": "Dennis Barbour: Rules of influence and and bring in the formal ability to infer across.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00178-00174732-00175305": "Dennis Barbour: A variation in in populations and still pick the best choice for them, and I think.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00179-00175305-00175470": "Dennis Barbour: The spacing methods are ideal for that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00180-00175554-00177684": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Well, I think, Joseph just explained that needed a paradigm change that we need, but you also now run into the same problem, I would say that, for instance, this cohort studies also to get FDA approved for a CE marking, you need to test something on a group and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00181-00177852-00178947": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: escalation, I should say that often we just have a single solution for hearing aids there's a prescription rule and you more or less it's a one size fits all you give to almost everybody.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00182-00178992-00180114": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And sometimes it's some tweaking but then you run into a really great zone that you don't really know what you're doing and it's based on previous experience, but I think if.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00183-00180186-00181359": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: You asked conditions their fair assessment of how certainly are what you're doing it's probably either trial error or something that they've done before and work on that particular.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00184-00181509-00182328": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Patient so they just try it again and that's also sometimes I think what for the clinicians is the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00185-00182520-00183426": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: reason to be like this is really where they excel like Oh, I know this experience from the cohort this person is really different and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00186-00183480-00184734": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: build together the patient or me will look for a decent solution or if you give up after a couple of trials, you say Okay, now we start to counsel on how to cope with this.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00187-00184875-00185028": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: limitation that we cannot solve.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00188-00185151-00186144": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And I think what you propose would help the clinician in the search but it's also a leap of faith in the sense that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00189-00186198-00188109": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Would I as clinician also be able to understand the procedures that i'm following them or it's kind of black box that's providing me advice and would still be needed, or is it better to get over it directly interacts with the patients, for instance.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00190-00188292-00189735": "Dennis Barbour: my brief answer is, I absolutely believe clinicians always needed condition and patient and and maybe supporting family need to be involved in the decisions the the basie and methods can provide guidance.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00191-00189753-00189855": "Dennis Barbour: and suggestions.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00192-00189915-00191061": "Dennis Barbour: But they they don't provide value right they can't I mean you can define a cost function, but the that's outside the scope of the algorithm right, it has to be defined by the people involved and so these are.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00193-00191115-00192609": "Dennis Barbour: These are clinical decision support tools and that's that's the right that's the terminology within Ai and medicine and that's the right terminology here they're they're here to very complex scenarios, where the human brain doesn't doesn't log.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00194-00192882-00193197": "Dennis Barbour: Conditional probabilities well, which we don't do very well.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00195-00193332-00193911": "Dennis Barbour: You rely on the algorithm to compute those things and then evaluate at the outcomes level essentially.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00196-00194076-00194580": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: said and I guess for working out this interview it's important that we stress that point of heather.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00197-00194754-00195858": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Why technicians are needed, but also what chains in maybe mindset or approach for clinicians is needed, and how to get them curious to do this.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00198-00195912-00197835": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And what I maybe can add here is that for the website, we see a lot of people from all over the globe visiting the website, also from many countries in Africa or Asia, and I think that there is curiosity, but also fear in the sense of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00199-00197943-00199239": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: A solid so, for instance on audiology trainer, who was a little bit depressed that she told me that he or she she shared on linkedin that many of the students were uncertain what kind of job they would get.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00200-00199326-00200910": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And she actually medical, could you please share positive experiences of how your job can develop and the opportunity so it's more or less on my to do list to say well there's a lot of things that you can explore to improve.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00201-00201027-00202500": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Your clinical care and yeah we just wrote this Wikipedia article about competition or audiology and what I like about it is that I learned that my one sentence summary would be translating.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00202-00202557-00204318": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Models into clinical care, and I think, also a better place two years ago, already discussion, he said that's the model based approach, but this translating into clinical care yeah it's, of course, really important that clinicians there are involved and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00203-00204423-00204564": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: and see the potential.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00204-00204726-00205755": "Dennis Barbour: You know, young don't I have a suggestion actually because I have had, I believe, five audiology students students come through my lab and publish papers with me.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00205-00205863-00206016": "Dennis Barbour: Including that very first paper.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00206-00206142-00207219": "Dennis Barbour: So maybe, and I have found that the younger the students are very interested in this technology and the older practitioners, that are the most skeptical so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00207-00207282-00208371": "Dennis Barbour: It might be interesting to interview students who have worked with these automated and or machine learning based methods and get some of those interviews up on the web, that I think that could be interesting.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00208-00208446-00208539": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: yeah that's a good idea.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00209-00208674-00209037": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Then let's continue with this question to you about.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00210-00209154-00209322": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Especially since I think.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00211-00209499-00210597": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: we're making this application space bigger and bigger and probably what you mentioned already what your lab is doing it's the biggest space, more or less so, how would you.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00212-00210765-00211752": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: define the applications and and how to use the scope of maybe medicine, then he say aliotti is maybe some kind of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00213-00211899-00212874": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: example case, but the real benefit will be when you do this in medicine at large, or society at large.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00214-00212892-00212946": "yeah.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00215-00213075-00213702": "bert: I mean I first like a completely side with with yourself and then, as have said right, I mean I.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00216-00213924-00214707": "bert: I am i'm not an audiologist we are all three by training originally electrical engineers, so you need to keep that also in mind.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00217-00214824-00216192": "bert: Right, so we have a very computation of view on this whole field and that may not be the best for I mean Dennis is also a physician, so that is may be different, but so in my view, I mean just.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00218-00216312-00218136": "bert: have a few comments, also about that, but I just heard it's important to remember that if the audio grab just tries to estimate the hearing thresholds, but the hearing settled is not something that something physical in your brain it's a variable in a model.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00219-00218241-00218283": "bert: it's just.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00220-00218388-00219252": "bert: it's variable in the model that we write down right, and with that model we can take the model, they can predict.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00221-00219336-00220179": "bert: If we give a stimulus to a user really answer or not the end, the base all the bayesian Meta does is well give.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00222-00220251-00221979": "bert: It provides a framework for estimating that variable but the Asian framework is broader right it doesn't mean it can estimate any kind of variable so my interest, the next step would be oh let's estimate more parameters in the hearing aid.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00223-00222132-00223158": "bert: And in my lab we are really interested in using the bayesian approach to not just estimate the parameters fitting, but just.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00224-00223206-00223938": "bert: estimate or derive the whole algorithm let's just wrap the whole hearing aid algorithm so that's a long term ambition that will.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00225-00224004-00225864": "bert: Take years and and we'll see how far we get but in principle there's nothing that would stop us from from from doing it having said that, there is nothing that we do here, we never see a patient right it's all it's sort of an isolated exercise here that we hope at some point.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00226-00226023-00226257": "bert: clinicians can use.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00227-00226413-00227175": "bert: and take to their patients right, I mean none of my students will ever see a hearing aid patient, we have no idea.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00228-00227280-00227991": "bert: about how to deal with a hearing it patient we do technical work it's very interesting and I think there is a chance that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00229-00228102-00229188": "bert: With the the work that we do that, I should just move about and you interact with an with an agent vision Oh, I like what i'm hearing, I don't like what i'm hearing that over time.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00230-00229242-00230994": "bert: yeah we can design a hearing aid algorithm how that is used by a clinician was talking to his patient is a completely different profession, and I think it's up to the so my advice would be for for for audiologists explanations.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00231-00231132-00231936": "bert: Try to stay interested in what happens on the technical side here I mean you don't know the details about bayesian inference but bayesian inference is a.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00232-00231963-00233376": "bert: is an important growing field it's really interesting to learn something about it it's it's it's I mean there's a reason why we all three are so enthusiastic about it and it's very important also for I think for the ology.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00233-00233592-00233919": "bert: And and just and reinvent yourself right.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00234-00233964-00234738": "bert: yeah and I would say the same thing to signal processing engineers and the hearing industry, because if this works if we build ages that design algorithms.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00235-00234774-00235575": "bert: Then, what do we do with a signal processing engineer so it's not a problem just it's a problem for for all of us right and also for myself.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00236-00235776-00235941": "bert: So we all have this problem.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00237-00235950-00236019": "bert: I think.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00238-00236061-00236268": "bert: Of a bit of anxiety about the future.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00239-00236427-00237018": "bert: and probably the soup will not be eaten as hot at this surfed right.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00240-00237150-00237237": "bert: So that's.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00241-00237318-00238026": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: One of my favorite quotes actually never have no fear from the movie the kreutz.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00242-00238182-00240072": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: it's really very fun to watch about a family in the Stone Age living and they are afraid for anything, and then the whole world starts to change and so that was funny reminder, but it also what you're seeing now is, I think.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00243-00240174-00241356": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Maybe people reading about your work with think Okay, I need to find a faster way to get to the thresholds, but the reason, in the first time, we were measuring thresholds is that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00244-00241392-00242430": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: it's too complex to measure responses of people to all sounds because that I think you would want to do and optimize how people hear any sounds.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00245-00242499-00243420": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: When instead we were able to measure thresholds and then use the half gain rule more or less how much gain amplification of sounds be good.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00246-00243492-00245547": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: provides or patience and I think we have even forgotten about the ideal of making any sound audible and another thing, maybe that you are now touching upon is how to get to ecologically valid assessments, because what we do is measuring in a sound booth.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00247-00245718-00246351": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Really artificial sound some pure about your terms are not artificial with only pure tones for maybe wearables.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00248-00246438-00248256": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And well yeah you would like to know how people are actually hearing in their daily lives and how to optimize it and that situation so that's, of course, also really close to the hearing aid fittings I think in optimized situations.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00249-00248481-00249924": "bert: yeah no I think you event, you eventually think most of hearing it fitting should take place in the field where the problems happening happen, right here I mean you don't want to fit anything until you have a problem, and then they solve the problem, and you move on.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00250-00249927-00250221": "bert: Then you solve the next problem anymore move on, and this is sort of how we.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00251-00250275-00250893": "bert: bumble through life, and I think it's also how we should teach our hearing aids, how to behave.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00252-00251061-00251256": "bert: And yeah yeah so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00253-00251373-00252741": "bert: And in principle you don't need to hearing thresholds, you can I mean you could I mean let's say you don't need the principal pure tone or the geometry to estimate a hearing special you can, if it's a variable in your model and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00254-00252858-00253734": "bert: Then it's just a latent variable and Beijing methods, if you get responses from patients to other stimuli, you may also be able to estimate.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00255-00253926-00254241": "bert: And maybe you will find out that, in order to.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00256-00254346-00255027": "bert: To to listen well to sounds we don't even need a very accurate here expression other parameters may be right so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00257-00255198-00255897": "bert: The heart focus on getting the most accurate herricks threshold is something I think that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00258-00256029-00256251": "bert: Over time, be less important.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00259-00256377-00256581": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And also, if you yeah.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00260-00256653-00257067": "bert: i'm not sure if if the hours agree with that, but that's that's that's how I feel about it.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00261-00257187-00257304": "Dennis Barbour: let's just say.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00262-00257349-00258078": "Dennis Barbour: Can I say quickly, I agree, and I have focused a lot on these hearing thresholds, the autograph but I view I view that as a.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00263-00258141-00259086": "Dennis Barbour: As a proving grounds right yeah being able to incorporate more interesting latent variable I would love to eliminate the sound booth entirely because of the ecological validity question.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00264-00259101-00259134": "Dennis Barbour: Right.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00265-00259146-00259197": "But just.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00266-00259332-00259398": "Dennis Barbour: got issues there.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00267-00259515-00259623": "bert: I agree, I agree.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00268-00259788-00260841": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And I think, maybe one of you also wrote it in the answers already the I guess we clinicians have the term the hidden hearing loss which is it shows that be.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00269-00260931-00262389": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: We cannot measure this, but when we would use active learning, I guess, we will be bit epic better able to pinpoint these cases of hidden hearing loss, where we don't have the sensitivity to detect.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00270-00262503-00262956": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: hearing difficulties and that we have this difference between what the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00271-00263061-00263568": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Patient reports in problems and what we measure in or sangu.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00272-00263832-00263979": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: think in terms of time.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00273-00264099-00264717": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: One of the challenges, was that you could also of course ask each other questions like now's the time for what.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00274-00264888-00265899": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: You maybe thought, when reading each other's work or what you're curious about so we make a round of questions to one another.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00275-00266202-00266250": "bert: Okay.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00276-00266403-00266427": "bert: Now.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00277-00266535-00266862": "bert: I just asked a lot so maybe the other person should start.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00278-00267081-00267402": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Dennis you have a question for for Joseph, for instance.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00279-00267555-00267594": "Dennis Barbour: well.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00280-00267723-00268323": "Dennis Barbour: My my original questions were origin story questions like how how.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00281-00268449-00269247": "Dennis Barbour: How everyone in this in this group kind of got into this mode of thinking, but what i've already taken away is that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00282-00269313-00270258": "Dennis Barbour: I think, from from slightly different perspectives, but maybe not so different since I didn't realize, we were all trained in electrical engineering and signal processing, I mean I considered myself a signal processing.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00283-00270387-00271221": "Dennis Barbour: engineer, I guess, for it's why I got into auditory work at the very beginning and then ultimately into the neurobiology of hearing later, but.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00284-00271365-00272610": "Dennis Barbour: I I feel like i've I know that better now so it's there's some uniqueness is, but I think we're kind of integrating other ideas of another field and taking them to the space.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00285-00272691-00273729": "Dennis Barbour: And that was, I guess, I just have a comment that was that was interesting to hear, and I would have asked that question if I didn't feel like I got a pretty pretty good sense of it already.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00286-00274056-00274770": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: But maybe another question, then, or Joseph do you have a question you want to ask birds or Dennis.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00287-00274926-00275061": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Well, they have just.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00288-00275202-00276798": "Josef Schlittenlacher: showing all their future plans and use cases in great detail and I just agree with all the motivations on yeah I mean as a as a common, I mean our approaches are a bit different, especially with the future plans, I mean various approaches.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00289-00276969-00277377": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Big big data, and with that free energy and variation on base.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00290-00277536-00278958": "Josef Schlittenlacher: that's a very interesting area because he can handle many, many more responses much more data with those approaches and I think that variation of base has not been done too much so far in our.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00291-00279096-00279804": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Applied Beijing active learning field, so I think that's that's a very interesting work that he's doing.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00292-00280086-00281274": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Oh yeah so say there was a surprise that there's a lot of alignment between the three of you in, of course, for the approaches that not a surprise, but also in.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00293-00281337-00282720": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And maybe you should have invited another person or clinicians to get this better this contrast on what's used in practice and what new tools are developed.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00294-00282873-00283074": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: So your ideas of maybe.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00295-00283176-00284799": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Also, doing some interviews with clinicians i'll think about it, and what I also wanted to share is that in November, there was a group a reading group of about competition audiology and which was initiated by.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00296-00285051-00286920": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: lecturer and audiology from Texas so she was interested in machine learning in her field and so she contacted me in I think October, or something and we put it on the website and then I think eight people responded and followed the same.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00297-00287067-00287622": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: course on coursera about artificial intelligence and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00298-00287727-00288024": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: The eight of them had discussions on Sunday every morning.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00299-00288132-00288765": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Sunday morning in that month and that were really nice discussions we they were.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00300-00288873-00288996": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: done in slack.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00301-00289098-00289296": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And people are just.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00302-00289410-00290745": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: typing in their responses and thoughts about these lessons and she had prepared always two or three questions for the week, based on the course that was.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00303-00291006-00291996": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: called out with the whole group was seeing more messin same time frame, so this I could start with asking them their their thoughts of how they.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00304-00292041-00293844": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: tend to use these ideas into either clinical training or in clinical work and it shows that it's maybe still a tiny group, but as people really curious about this new methods.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00305-00294099-00294918": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: and other things you want to share or otherwise, we can sign off Nice in time.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00306-00294981-00295323": "Dennis Barbour: i'm Actually, I do have a question, maybe for everyone.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00307-00295599-00296136": "Dennis Barbour: it's interesting, I think that the three of us have converged in this particular space, and I would say hearing science.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00308-00296280-00297378": "Dennis Barbour: Have you have any of you seen similar work going on in other fields that that parallel and I can say in visual we just got a grant to do the same thing and vision.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00309-00297435-00298650": "Dennis Barbour: A Vision test they're they're basically methods that have been used in another cycle physical domains, but this exact kind of approach that we're taking I just haven't seen elsewhere i'm wondering if you guys have seen.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00310-00298764-00298821": "Dennis Barbour: That kind of thing.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00311-00298971-00299727": "Josef Schlittenlacher: And not not for a very long time, and this that paper in 1999 conservation Tyler who did that vision Singh.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00312-00299799-00300636": "Josef Schlittenlacher: Who basically said we're doing it that way, which we are doing now want them with the computation of the 1990s, so much simpler.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00313-00300735-00302895": "Josef Schlittenlacher: um but yeah after that I I haven't seen too much in that field and out of personal interest, I tried to reach out to rare diseases and autoimmune diseases, but so far without success, so I attempt to sandpits at my university and other UK universities, but for some reasons to clinicians.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00314-00303078-00303354": "Josef Schlittenlacher: You don't don't connect to that applied machine learning stuff.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00315-00303555-00304110": "bert: Think in most fields, there is a sub community.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00316-00304218-00305343": "bert: Of base CBC and scientists or engineers who try to approach the classical problems in their field from Beijing viewpoint, like it, for me, I mean.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00317-00305457-00305691": "bert: I got interested in abrasion approach around.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00318-00305886-00306396": "bert: early 2000s 2001 or two i'm not too sure by reading.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00319-00306546-00306684": "bert: articles from.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00320-00306792-00307137": "bert: At least for theoretical physicists to applying it in cosmology because.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00321-00307185-00308220": "bert: You know if you're in astrophysics because experiments extremely expensive there, so they have to do, active learning, they have to make sure that their experiments are informative.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00322-00308292-00309204": "bert: And, and then I thought, well, we work with people you know our experiments have to also be informative so that that makes sense and and since then.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00323-00309366-00310428": "bert: I started working on base and methods and after the initial maybe it took like two years for me to realize that wow this approach.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00324-00310563-00310863": "bert: covers basically the whole scientific.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00325-00310986-00311370": "bert: endeavor right bayesian approach is basically a description of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00326-00311376-00312570": "bert: Science, it should be part of every field and then every field there are there's some group of people working on this also now in for hearing aids, but taken almost every community.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00327-00312675-00313056": "bert: And some communities, a little bigger group and other communities are very small.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00328-00313218-00313362": "bert: But I would encourage people.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00329-00313473-00313719": "bert: To to study it.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00330-00313854-00314532": "bert: And the papers that we wrote, I mean it doesn't matter whether you read, I think, Joseph paper or Marcos paper or Dennis paper.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00331-00314586-00314952": "bert: it's a good test case it's a very clean problem if you.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00332-00315012-00316212": "bert: studied a little bit of Beijing material and and you can read and then you can actually say Okay, can I read the paper that Joseph road or pivoted Dennis road it's a very nice, because if you can.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00333-00316269-00317166": "bert: And you can actually understand the paper you will start to see Oh, but now I can apply this everywhere right these goshen processes.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00334-00317274-00317346": "bert: They are.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00335-00317550-00318570": "bert: Actually, I think it may be, it may come from the group that were Joseph used to work, it was Jeff Turner I mean he applies them everywhere right and then there's some I think even put him on the web.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00336-00318630-00319392": "bert: And you can as or not and they're they're used to you can you can pay money, and they will they will optimize your.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00337-00319527-00320028": "bert: Your optimization problem to solve your optimization problem, so they are applied.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00338-00320253-00321111": "bert: almost everywhere now yeah but it's it's it's still in every field a very small subgroup of people.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00339-00321234-00321507": "Josef Schlittenlacher: that's a good example from from New Zealand Cambridge.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00340-00321582-00322539": "Josef Schlittenlacher: At the paper in 2011 about gaussian processes and active learning and which interestingly wasn't published, but has several hundred citations.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00341-00322575-00323721": "Josef Schlittenlacher: I think the machine learning world was skeptical at the time about that, if you read it with the only logical view, then the toilet paper seems like Okay, you can use it for the audit room, but then then.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00342-00323772-00324651": "Josef Schlittenlacher: They needed a few more years until Dennis was really the first to publish that and say yeah, this is an audio Graham this has an application, this is not just machine learning toy stuff.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00343-00324735-00324954": "Josef Schlittenlacher: In some fancy mathematically words so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00344-00325068-00325845": "Josef Schlittenlacher: A huge credit to Dennis and well Burton, at the same time yeah practitioners to life.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00345-00325929-00326946": "Dennis Barbour: yeah my just going back to statement my favorite quote in this space is no babies are born they're all converted so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00346-00327141-00328182": "Dennis Barbour: it's like most of the people who are real laziness that I have worked with have some kind of eat tiffany story they've been scientists and they stumble across this literature and realize oh.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00347-00328218-00328518": "Dennis Barbour: This describes exactly how I think about these things, and no one ever taught it.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00348-00328611-00329427": "Dennis Barbour: So I just reminded me of that and, and I do agree there, there are basing this operating in these different spaces, but the combination of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00349-00329472-00329937": "Dennis Barbour: Beijing ISM and the exact models that we're using and the treatment of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00350-00330015-00331002": "Dennis Barbour: The psycho physical tasks that's classification problems to solve, and the types of model that kind of conglomeration together, which is where the power, the full power of these techniques emerge.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00351-00331089-00332343": "Dennis Barbour: it's still I think we're leaders that's my conclusion at this stage is our field is leading the charge because i'm i'm not seeing it, at least at this degree in other other spaces.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00352-00332394-00332541": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: mm hmm wow.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00353-00332646-00333426": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Really lucky, so what I want to ask you, maybe it's good if the three of you share your favorite quotes that we will.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00354-00333552-00334245": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: put this in the block and also what I thought I put it in the chat and these resources that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00355-00334383-00335724": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Since we have been discussing a little bit using this in medicine at large it's important that people start to get an intuition and use cases and can play around with it.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00356-00335787-00337776": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: So on this website with the resources so far we've collected tools models that can be used for remote audiology or for research purposes and i'm not sure if it's feasible for you, but if we would be able to.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00357-00337884-00338511": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: share a working and active learning based model, for instance, an API or something or.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00358-00338619-00339510": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: yeah then then, of course, you have already something running that we imagine we would share it and people can get.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00359-00339618-00341097": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: A feel of what it actually in practice can mean and also what cannot mean had the limitations that could be really important in trying to lift these barriers that we see never.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00360-00341148-00342963": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: partially could be ignorance could be fear or it could be the sheer complexity that if you want to use this for multiple domains it's hard to plug in your audiology solution if the vision or other domains.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00361-00343068-00343629": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Have no, no such tools or just don't know your language.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00362-00343902-00345360": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: So if you have something that you are free to share and please consider it so there's a lot of different ways we could share it had his website it's more of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00363-00345468-00346272": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: repositories and resources, so this get with codes, but also final models in, as you know, though, or we can.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00364-00346395-00346602": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: look into new at the next day this.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00365-00346776-00347304": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: New ways of sharing models that small group now of people.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00366-00347436-00347979": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: hello, Brian and Matthew from Thompson and alicia alia longer we've been.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00367-00348099-00348351": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Thinking about what would be the best way to do this because.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00368-00348459-00349365": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: If it can take one or two more minutes about this get up is also really limited in inferences sharing these repositories and also in.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00369-00349437-00350745": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Seeing what's already there and and and so just make it fundable, and accessible and people can reuse code of others, this for me already request that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00370-00350802-00351894": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: I do in my free time since we don't have money for funding for doing this, but I think it will help in some respects, of what we have discussed today.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00371-00351984-00353001": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And and it's also interesting to share best practices, so that if you show well for our group, this is the competition infrastructure that we use.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00372-00353106-00354039": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Other groups, making our i'm having similar struggles so maybe I will also use this to or this toolbox, like the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00373-00354111-00355506": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: auditory models, the empty toolbox or the second physics toolbox and us for goshen processes there's all kinds of cool tool boxes, both in Python and not about other things that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00374-00355665-00357000": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Sharing and either websites or tutorials or even working models good I guess help other researchers to make this transition, I heard here that.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00375-00357048-00357990": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: There are many people, for instance, struggling in changing from mop up to Python because they see this potential and i'm sure that there are people who have.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00376-00358047-00359268": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: already solved for their for their own or for a small community and unlocking this for a bigger Community I think will be rewarding and can have impact.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00377-00359814-00359880": "Okay, oh.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00378-00360000-00360411": "bert: yeah great let me check if you have something to share.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00379-00360474-00360753": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: cool well thanks in advance.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00380-00360879-00362082": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: And Joseph I think I already asked you that question because I saw that you already shared a model in the empty toolbox, and I wonder if you had the other other ideas of what our.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00381-00362208-00362607": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: tools we could use or maybe promotes for other researchers and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00382-00362757-00363666": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Oh yeah The last thing I also wanted to mention is for the upcoming PCA, there will be a special session on predictive coding, and we have been thinking about.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00383-00363741-00365565": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: inviting Paul system that will have a special session, then, with Mr Holmes and Bernard anklets from nine mater and I think i've heard research I don't know not by name, but I guess it will be an interesting session for for you, if you'd like to join.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00384-00365745-00365784": "bert: super.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00385-00365913-00366537": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Okay, well then, thank you for your time and for this interesting discussion.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00386-00366678-00367035": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: we'll see what the automatic transcripts how much of.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00387-00367185-00367254": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: survive.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00388-00367314-00367407": "Josef Schlittenlacher: can come in peace.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00389-00367569-00369807": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: yeah put it online and then see what how well it's received so what I plan to do is to combine more or less some of your answers I think we just need to collect the highlights the quotes in the most memorable things of what we discussed and then you can put it on the website, if you.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00390-00369996-00370266": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Like it and if there are things that you think oh.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00391-00370293-00370383": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Please rephrase it.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00392-00370581-00371019": "bert: may or may feel point you also free to just post the video of the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00393-00371022-00371112": "bert: conversation.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00394-00371121-00371823": "bert: No, I mean personally I didn't say anything that I didn't want to say, and I really enjoyed the other end the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00395-00371964-00372216": "bert: viewpoints from from everybody here so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00396-00372336-00372651": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: yeah we can put it on competition audiology TV and.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00397-00372777-00373143": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: it's a probably has 10 hours a month we'll see yeah.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00398-00373377-00374913": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Okay well yeah we can of course share it also that way, but still then maybe one or two paper summary is much more accessible than asking people to watch a video of one hour the.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00399-00375228-00375975": "bert: Excellent Tom the alignment is really a great initiative, I really enjoyed it, and thank you also Dennis and Joseph good to meet you.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00400-00376074-00376221": "Dennis Barbour: Great this was fun.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00401-00376293-00376818": "Josef Schlittenlacher: yeah I agree thanks and willing for organizing and yeah I was it was really great.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00402-00376917-00379065": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Oh you're welcome well see how it will well when we will meet again, or maybe we'll be able to meet in person in some conference or or maybe in a project if if somehow these discussions, lead to follow up work, but if we have here, that would be, of course, also really cool.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00403-00379233-00379290": "bert: Okay, so.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00404-00379434-00379476": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: Okay.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00405-00379500-00379677": "bert: Okay, thanks guys.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00406-00379767-00379848": "Jan-Willem Wasmann, NL: enjoy your weekend.", "jg7Fg_O4gGY-00407-00379938-00379971": "bert: All right."}}, {"audio_id": "jgLh-SqW8a4", "text": {"jgLh-SqW8a4-00000-00000036-00000498": "so hey guys welcome to my YouTube channel my name is Misha and this is the first ever", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00001-00000498-00000984": "video on my YouTube channel so let's begin so before starting I would like to introduce myself", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00002-00001068-00001842": "uh my name is Mishra I'm a 23 year old undergraduate from nit warangal and currently I", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00003-00001842-00002652": "am working as a technical consultant at genpact so yeah there's basically that's all there is to know", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00004-00002652-00003228": "about me so the next question would arise why am I starting my YouTube channel what is the motivation", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00005-00003228-00004122": "behind so basically see I always wanted you see to start a YouTube channel like uh like it was always", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00006-00004122-00004752": "my passion to start YouTube like to do YouTube seriously okay but uh there were a lot of reasons", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00007-00004752-00005430": "that I couldn't make it make it really happen like I mainly due to lack of self-motivation", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00008-00005430-00006042": "like I was really I didn't have that confidence to start or something new something to present", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00009-00006042-00006618": "content in front of so many people and I used to procrastinate a lot like I used to keep delay", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00010-00006618-00007458": "doing that same thing for months and days and days and weeks and months and so on so yeah and fear of", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00011-00007458-00008112": "criticism I use and of course fear of failing like what if I fail what will people say so yeah and I", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00012-00008112-00008892": "know many of you guys are also going through the same so that was always keeping me from", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00013-00008988-00009738": "starting my own channel starting YouTube but now now that is my main fuel for motivation like I", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00014-00009738-00010650": "really want to create content that I could be proud of like that could add small bit of value", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00015-00010650-00011394": "in life in my life in another's life okay I'm not in for such high goals like creating a very", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00016-00011472-00012144": "huge impact but yeah a small bit of impact I will be and the main thing is like I really want to", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00017-00012216-00013026": "improve myself I want to overcome my fear my fear of criticism and failing I used to my fear my", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00018-00013026-00013662": "habit of procrastinating a lot I want to be like held responsible for work because I really want", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00019-00013662-00014382": "to create content that I am interested in and I really want to do it so that's one of the reasons", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00020-00014382-00015156": "and to be honest till now I always the this youtubing and starting YouTube channel was always", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00021-00015156-00015828": "in my books like yeah I will start someday but to be honest now I seriously want to pursue it so", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00022-00015912-00016488": "this is my first video and guess this is a start let's see where this will take me", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00023-00016542-00017370": "and for the last part like uh it like what would be my channel be about like what domain I will be", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00024-00017370-00018216": "making videos like on like will it be Tech will it be education will it be Finance or some other fear", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00025-00018216-00019104": "so see to be honest I haven't thought about my domain or idea like any particular domain or idea", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00026-00019104-00020064": "on which I will making videos uh like see I'm open to like various ideas like I am a very big Tech", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00027-00020064-00020760": "Enthusiast so maybe I'll make some tech videos from user's perspective as you get to do that", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00028-00020760-00021444": "in a minute or maybe I'll I'll read a lot of books so I'll make some book reviews or recommendations", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00029-00021444-00022002": "in fact I'm trying I'm starting this and thinking of starting this Channel with a book review only", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00030-00022170-00022980": "like And subscribe for that also and as I said I want to create content from like if I'm", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00031-00022980-00023586": "that I enjoy that I enjoy making videos on and it could be anything like it could be text", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00032-00023586-00024138": "related like it could be some literature related it would be some Finance related", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00033-00024138-00024870": "so I'm open to all I just want to enjoy the process okay overcome all my issues", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00034-00024942-00025704": "and fears this is my male motivation and this is what I'm gonna do uh I'm thinking of making some", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00035-00025704-00026268": "educational educational videos also like coding and all for that there will be a separate video", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00036-00026364-00027252": "so like uh for that I'll make a separate video and as I said like if I'm making a tech video so I'll", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00037-00027252-00028314": "be like from there out of tech reviewers out there very good very uh capable reviewers are there so", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00038-00028314-00029112": "I've been making videos if I want to like the tech I use from a user's point of view like day to day", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00039-00029112-00029964": "usage and all so yeah that's the idea I'm working on and let's see where this takes me so hey guys", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00040-00029964-00030780": "if you have made it this far I really hope you do I just want to request you to like and so", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00041-00030780-00031254": "share this video And subscribe to my channel if you want to support me in this journey because", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00042-00031350-00032058": "uh I really want to do this it had been my passion for a long time so yeah I really", "jgLh-SqW8a4-00043-00032058-00032568": "want to continue this seriously and let's see where this takes me so see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "jgMnhrIYtIc", "text": {"jgMnhrIYtIc-00004-00001287-00001337": "welcome to a new video", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00007-00001886-00001936": "today we are going a trip in to anthiyur village near eroad", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00011-00002594-00002644": "there we have a huge market of cattle hours cow", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00014-00003095-00003175": "the area is almost 200 acre of land", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00017-00003580-00003630": "mainly hours is the attraction of anthiyur market", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00019-00003876-00003926": "and heifers cows buffalo bull and many more to see", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00021-00004167-00004217": "and also camel", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00025-00005161-00005251": "the day we are going is 2019 august 7", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00028-00005794-00005844": "the uploading is little delayed due to kerala flood", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00036-00007781-00007831": "the main aim is to buy a hours for my friend", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00044-00010028-00010078": "meet my friend binoy kayanattil he is a mech engineer and now a full time farmer", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00050-00011371-00011421": "we just eaten food from a restaurant  near nassiyannur", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00053-00011820-00011870": "the time is 8 am", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00057-00012523-00012573": "still its rainy in tamilnadu also", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00060-00012896-00012995": "its a good and bad thing for us", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00064-00013598-00013675": "if rain comes agri sector of tamilnadu will definitely boost and also its a positive sign for us", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00069-00014564-00014614": "if heavy rain fall starts its too risky to shoot clear visuals", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00078-00016914-00016964": "the main crops are sugarcane and maize", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00080-00017229-00017279": "and also chilly brinjal etc", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00084-00018133-00018183": "the another interesting fact is still in the village ve can see naked sheep bull keepers like tarsen", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00089-00019359-00019409": "but we did int take shorts", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00095-00021011-00021061": "rain is still narrow thanks to god", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00101-00022506-00022556": "finally we reached anthiyur citty", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00108-00023650-00023700": "we just entered in to the market", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00112-00024474-00024524": "see the fodder stores", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00116-00025234-00025284": "but price is tooo high", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00118-00025540-00025597": "50inr for 3 small bundles", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00127-00027675-00027725": "finally we reach our destination see the horse", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00131-00028569-00028619": "these people trying to mate their  horses", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00140-00032267-00032338": "here we cane see thousands of horses", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00145-00033238-00033288": "we can see many racing champions here", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00151-00034423-00034473": "the horse we are viewing now is low priced once between 6000to 20000 inr", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00156-00035647-00035697": "champions are coming soon in the upcoming videos stay tuned", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00159-00036242-00036292": "these kind of visuals are rare in youtube", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00165-00038903-00038953": "we have more than a lack of bulls in anthiyur cattle market", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00171-00040347-00040397": "the price range is 3000to5000 for small animals", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00179-00041944-00041994": "but this is a yearly market", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00183-00042680-00042730": "the advantage is here we can directly buy from farmers", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00196-00045897-00045947": "we just seen a stall by a political prty", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00198-00046182-00046232": "its not for sale", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00213-00049868-00049918": "you can hire camel for a ride here by paying a small amount", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00220-00051713-00051763": "its another stall by a farm", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00227-00053381-00053431": "they are selling original mura buffalo", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00231-00054300-00054371": "we can see a fodder farm in the market", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00242-00056890-00056940": "the planting method is entirely different from kerala", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00246-00057795-00057845": "they are planting very thick so no worry  abut weed control", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00267-00063643-00063693": "they are not racing only fodder grass they are planting as a mix of fodder grass and maize crops", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00278-00066545-00066595": "we can use maize for feed and plant for fodder", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00284-00068077-00068127": "here we have a moringa plantation", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00297-00071232-00071282": "these are for drumstick not for leaf", "jgMnhrIYtIc-00301-00072097-00072147": "so dont forget to subscribe and like also checkout our previous videos"}}, {"audio_id": "jh2oVgkQH38", "text": {"jh2oVgkQH38-00000-00000244-00000476": "Hello, friends. Great to see you.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00001-00000492-00001148": "My name is Jonas and I'm here to introduce you to some very friendly robots.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00002-00001288-00001532": "Now first of all, please observe -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00003-00001548-00002056": "- that the word ART actually features in artificial intelligence.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00004-00002072-00002456": "I'm sure there's a joke here that I just can't see right now -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00005-00002472-00002792": "- but I'll let you think about it as I briefly run through -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00006-00002808-00003196": "- our experience with machine learning.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00007-00003211-00003956": "Now, one year ago we launched the SMK online collection called SMK Open.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00008-00003972-00004372": "And thanks to everybody who has dropped by over this last year.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00009-00004388-00004740": "As you can imagine, so much of the work goes on behind the scenes -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00010-00004756-00005264": "- and you don't get credit for it, so it's great to actually do this today.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00011-00005280-00005808": "One very important thing we've done is to stick our necks out a little bit.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00012-00005824-00006280": "In its 125 years of existence, SMK has not gotten around -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00013-00006296-00006788": "- to working with descriptive keywords for artworks. Zero.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00014-00006804-00007372": "There's a ton of fascinating organizational reasons for why this is.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00015-00007388-00007712": "But it's also just very expensive, -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00016-00007723-00008123": "- time-consuming and surprisingly controversial.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00017-00008140-00008700": "A taxonomy isn't neutral etcetera etcetera. You know all this.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00018-00008964-00009436": "What do we have here? Is it an angel? Is it a winged creature?", "jh2oVgkQH38-00019-00009452-00009952": "Is it a mythological figure? Is it an example of superstition?", "jh2oVgkQH38-00020-00009968-00010324": "It's just damn tricky and you're just afraid to get it wrong.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00021-00010340-00010720": "And so, sometimes you do nothing.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00022-00010912-00011488": "The problem, of course, falls on regular, normal people.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00023-00011504-00011864": "If you haven't studied art history, how are you going to navigate -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00024-00011880-00012212": "- or explore a large art collection?", "jh2oVgkQH38-00025-00012228-00012700": "You really need those descriptive nouns.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00026-00012716-00013084": "And so, in the SMK Open team -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00027-00013100-00013640": "- we took the liberty of sending every artwork photo we could get our hands on -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00028-00013656-00014040": "- to a cloud-based image recognition service.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00029-00014224-00014516": "And this service kindly dissects every image -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00030-00014532-00014819": "- looking for objects in its enormous database.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00031-00014836-00015263": "It's a dog, it's a flower, it's a tree and so on.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00032-00015368-00015580": "But we want more keywords.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00033-00015596-00016032": "So we look up the hyponymic structure of those keywords from the cloud.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00034-00016047-00016520": "So a pigeon is a bird, and a bird is an animal.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00035-00016536-00016996": "We include those as well building our large keyword empire.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00036-00017208-00017616": "We then translate these English terms into Danish -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00037-00017632-00018056": "- so \"bird\" becomes \"fugl\" and so on.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00038-00018072-00018316": "But we want more.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00039-00018332-00018764": "Just to mention one more technique, we also look up the artwork in WikiData -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00040-00018780-00019256": "- and pull down keywords added by human editors from there.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00041-00019392-00019852": "You get the idea. We do a lot of things to let clever machines or humans -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00042-00019868-00020176": "- help us describe and thereby connect the art.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00043-00020192-00020736": "Here's what happens when our museum photographers add a photo to the system.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00044-00020752-00021368": "A lot of processes start up automatically enriching the information in our database.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00045-00021644-00022160": "And it works. We actually do get lots of keywords.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00046-00022176-00022440": "And there are a thousand footnotes here, -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00047-00022456-00022880": "- but just as a general principle, the more keywords, the better.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00048-00022896-00023360": "And so, everything is solved and our job is done.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00049-00023460-00023812": "Not exactly. There are devils in the details -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00050-00023828-00024424": "- and unfortunately no lunch is entirely free, even those with robots.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00051-00024440-00024912": "Let's take an example. How about Jesus?", "jh2oVgkQH38-00052-00024928-00025352": "We ship this scene to Microsoft Vision and what do we get back?", "jh2oVgkQH38-00053-00025368-00025592": "\"Toddler\".", "jh2oVgkQH38-00054-00025608-00025836": "Now, toddler is correct, -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00055-00025852-00026336": "- but then a robot translates the term and we get \"buksetrold\" in Danish.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00056-00026352-00026683": "And \"buksetrold\" is a very informal term for a small child -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00057-00026700-00027095": "- that corresponds to something more like \"rugrat\".", "jh2oVgkQH38-00058-00027112-00027627": "And honestly, rugrat is a slightly familiar way of describing the Messiah -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00059-00027644-00027960": "- and we have lots of paintings of the Messiah.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00060-00027976-00028372": "Another problem is paintings of cliff sides, rock formations.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00061-00028388-00028900": "The machine sees \"rock\" and this gets translated not to say \"klippe\" in Danish -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00062-00028916-00029200": "- but into the Danish term for rock music.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00063-00029216-00029808": "And if you add hyponyms from that starting point, it gets pretty wrong.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00064-00029824-00030108": "Another issue is, you know, abstraction.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00065-00030124-00030436": "The service is trained on photos. What's in this drawing?", "jh2oVgkQH38-00066-00030452-00030883": "That may be hard for a machine to tell, so the more abstract and the more modern, -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00067-00030900-00031295": "- the lower the number and quality of the keywords.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00068-00031312-00031656": "But while these are entirely important drawbacks -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00069-00031672-00031983": "- and dissertations should surely be written about them, -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00070-00032000-00032308": "- on the whole, I think we have contributed very significantly -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00071-00032324-00032688": "- to making SMK's collection more accessible and more democratic.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00072-00032704-00033008": "We thank our robot friends. And we really do recommend -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00073-00033024-00033316": "- letting them do as much of the work as possible, -", "jh2oVgkQH38-00074-00033332-00033860": "- so we humans can take care of the really hard and perhaps more meaningful work.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00075-00033876-00034108": "So much to do.", "jh2oVgkQH38-00076-00034124-00034716": "Thank you. Have a great conference and I hope to see all of you very soon."}}, {"audio_id": "jh3iPc90jRy", "text": {"jh3iPc90jRy-00000-00000125-00000509": ">> INTERVIEWER: Well, thanks for coming up, Bradley, and answering some questions for", "jh3iPc90jRy-00001-00000509-00000609": "us.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00002-00000609-00000786": "Do you want to tell us how the library impacts your life?", "jh3iPc90jRy-00003-00000786-00000886": ">> BRADLEY: Yeah!", "jh3iPc90jRy-00004-00000886-00001074": "I really love coming to the library.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00005-00001074-00001530": "Escape from work stress and just, you know, I like to consider myself somewhat of a sage,", "jh3iPc90jRy-00006-00001530-00002001": "you know, just keep continuously seeking knowledge and so, I like to come here and just relax", "jh3iPc90jRy-00007-00002001-00002597": "and learn about other cultures, other religions that I know nothing about, and just read up", "jh3iPc90jRy-00008-00002597-00002697": "on stuff like that.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00009-00002697-00002797": ">> INTERVIEWER: That's great.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00010-00002797-00002897": "That's very admirable.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00011-00002897-00003148": "Do you want to tell us why you came to the library today in particular?", "jh3iPc90jRy-00012-00003148-00003490": ">> BRADLEY: Today, in particular, because it's my first time in this actual building,", "jh3iPc90jRy-00013-00003490-00003936": "so I wanted to come and check everything out and Just do what I normally do in the library,", "jh3iPc90jRy-00014-00003936-00004482": "and just see what interests me and just relax and kick it in a stress-free environment.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00015-00004482-00004582": ">> INTERVIEWER: Sounds great!", "jh3iPc90jRy-00016-00004582-00004699": "Thanks so much, Bradley.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00017-00004699-00004821": ">> BRADLEY: No problem.", "jh3iPc90jRy-00018-00004821-00004822": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "jhllXksvujc", "text": {"jhllXksvujc-00000-00000000-00000479": "Hello and welcome to the SAP HANA", "jhllXksvujc-00001-00000215-00000666": "Academy. My name is Denys van Kempen and", "jhllXksvujc-00002-00000479-00000959": "in this video tutorial series we will", "jhllXksvujc-00003-00000666-00001175": "discuss what's new with SAP HANA SPS 12.", "jhllXksvujc-00004-00000959-00001545": "The topic of this video tutorial is", "jhllXksvujc-00005-00001175-00001826": "Backup and Recovery. So what's new. We", "jhllXksvujc-00006-00001545-00002078": "have two major new features and two", "jhllXksvujc-00007-00001826-00002331": "enhancements. Major new feature is that", "jhllXksvujc-00008-00002078-00002568": "you can now scheduled backups using the", "jhllXksvujc-00009-00002331-00002847": "SAP HANA cockpit. Also new is that you", "jhllXksvujc-00010-00002568-00003057": "can resume a recovery that has been", "jhllXksvujc-00011-00002847-00003261": "interrupted. And then there are some", "jhllXksvujc-00012-00003057-00003557": "enhancements to the SAP HANA Cockpit", "jhllXksvujc-00013-00003261-00003914": "into the recovery process as a whole.", "jhllXksvujc-00014-00003557-00004182": "Brief overview of scheduling. To create", "jhllXksvujc-00015-00003914-00004344": "schedule in the SAP HANA Cockpit you", "jhllXksvujc-00016-00004182-00004598": "need the role SAP HANA backup roles", "jhllXksvujc-00017-00004344-00004866": "scheduler. Scheduling leverages the", "jhllXksvujc-00018-00004598-00005082": "XS job architecture. So you need to", "jhllXksvujc-00019-00004866-00005361": "have set this up first. For this you", "jhllXksvujc-00020-00005082-00005610": "would use the XS job dashboard which", "jhllXksvujc-00021-00005361-00005850": "is accessible from the SAP HANA XS", "jhllXksvujc-00022-00005610-00006093": "administration tool and to work with", "jhllXksvujc-00023-00005850-00006335": "this you need the SAP HANA XS admin", "jhllXksvujc-00024-00006093-00006651": "roles, job administrator. The job", "jhllXksvujc-00025-00006335-00006956": "administrator has to activate the XS", "jhllXksvujc-00026-00006651-00007145": "job scheduler and assign a user to the", "jhllXksvujc-00027-00006956-00007515": "job. We’ll take a look at that in a", "jhllXksvujc-00028-00007145-00007745": "moment. Resume recovery will speed up the", "jhllXksvujc-00029-00007515-00008006": "recovery process. If you have a full", "jhllXksvujc-00030-00007745-00008186": "backup and a number of Delta backups you", "jhllXksvujc-00031-00008006-00008346": "no longer need to restore this as a", "jhllXksvujc-00032-00008186-00008613": "whole. That should anything go wrong", "jhllXksvujc-00033-00008346-00008886": "during the recovery process you can", "jhllXksvujc-00034-00008613-00009143": "resume it in the intermediate faces. The", "jhllXksvujc-00035-00008886-00009396": "way it works is that during recovery SAP", "jhllXksvujc-00036-00009143-00009582": "HANA sets fallback point and so you can", "jhllXksvujc-00037-00009396-00009903": "resume a recovery from a certain", "jhllXksvujc-00038-00009582-00010118": "fallback point. For lock recovery this is", "jhllXksvujc-00039-00009903-00010382": "configurable in the global that ini file", "jhllXksvujc-00040-00010118-00010638": "with the lock recovery resume point", "jhllXksvujc-00041-00010382-00010821": "interval parameter. To visualize here we", "jhllXksvujc-00042-00010638-00011142": "have the difference between SPS 11,", "jhllXksvujc-00043-00010821-00011447": "previous release of SAP HANA and SPS", "jhllXksvujc-00044-00011142-00011742": "12. In 11 we did the data recovery in", "jhllXksvujc-00045-00011447-00012065": "the lock replay in one block using the", "jhllXksvujc-00046-00011742-00012314": "fallback points. In SPS 12 you can now", "jhllXksvujc-00047-00012065-00012521": "separate the delta backup recovery part", "jhllXksvujc-00048-00012314-00012812": "from the full backup recovery part and", "jhllXksvujc-00049-00012521-00012953": "do the lock replay at intervals. If", "jhllXksvujc-00050-00012812-00013169": "everything is working properly of course", "jhllXksvujc-00051-00012953-00013279": "probably won't benefit much from this", "jhllXksvujc-00052-00013169-00013512": "feature. But should", "jhllXksvujc-00053-00013279-00013756": "anything go wrong the fallback points", "jhllXksvujc-00054-00013512-00013975": "can significantly reduce the time to", "jhllXksvujc-00055-00013756-00014190": "recovery. Now you can recover a", "jhllXksvujc-00056-00013975-00014481": "database using the SAP HANA Studio or", "jhllXksvujc-00057-00014190-00014706": "on the console using SQL and you flag", "jhllXksvujc-00058-00014481-00015063": "the trigger a resume of the recovery is", "jhllXksvujc-00059-00014706-00015276": "the using region keywords in the recover", "jhllXksvujc-00060-00015063-00015531": "database statement. Below an excerpt of", "jhllXksvujc-00061-00015276-00015754": "the backup log and here we can see the", "jhllXksvujc-00062-00015531-00016020": "fallback points written to the log with", "jhllXksvujc-00063-00015754-00016234": "the timestamp. Let's take a look at a", "jhllXksvujc-00064-00016020-00016473": "live system to see how this works. I'm", "jhllXksvujc-00065-00016234-00016750": "connected here to the SAP HANA Cockpit", "jhllXksvujc-00066-00016473-00017040": "as a backup admin which has the", "jhllXksvujc-00067-00016750-00017307": "privileges to perform backups. Here we", "jhllXksvujc-00068-00017040-00017607": "have the backup tile indicating the last", "jhllXksvujc-00069-00017307-00017895": "successful backup selecting it will open", "jhllXksvujc-00070-00017607-00018118": "the backup catalog a minor enhancement", "jhllXksvujc-00071-00017895-00018373": "is that we can now select the prefix to", "jhllXksvujc-00072-00018118-00018618": "be displayed and if we create a new", "jhllXksvujc-00073-00018373-00018856": "backup. The estimated backup size is", "jhllXksvujc-00074-00018618-00019134": "displayed so if you switch between", "jhllXksvujc-00075-00018856-00019335": "incremental and complete you can see how", "jhllXksvujc-00076-00019134-00019522": "much space you need in your backup", "jhllXksvujc-00077-00019335-00019765": "destination. This was already available", "jhllXksvujc-00078-00019522-00019972": "on SAP HANA Studio and with SPS 12", "jhllXksvujc-00079-00019765-00020169": "this has been added to the Cockpit. You", "jhllXksvujc-00080-00019972-00020404": "can create a schedule using the create", "jhllXksvujc-00081-00020169-00020610": "schedule button here and view current", "jhllXksvujc-00082-00020404-00020809": "schedules in the go to schedules link.", "jhllXksvujc-00083-00020610-00021115": "When the XS job scheduler is not", "jhllXksvujc-00084-00020809-00021309": "active backups cannot be scheduled. So we", "jhllXksvujc-00085-00021115-00021609": "need to activate this first. As mentioned", "jhllXksvujc-00086-00021309-00021840": "for this we have the XS admin tool", "jhllXksvujc-00087-00021609-00022059": "and the XS job dashboard and here", "jhllXksvujc-00088-00021840-00022434": "you will need to enable the scheduler", "jhllXksvujc-00089-00022059-00022716": "for all jobs and assign a user to this", "jhllXksvujc-00090-00022434-00022947": "backup job. Set a password and save job.", "jhllXksvujc-00091-00022716-00023197": "Now I'm using here the same backup admin", "jhllXksvujc-00092-00022947-00023379": "as I'm connected to in production", "jhllXksvujc-00093-00023197-00023565": "system. Of course this would not make a", "jhllXksvujc-00094-00023379-00023838": "lot of sense. You would have a lower", "jhllXksvujc-00095-00023565-00024168": "privileged user to perform this task. If", "jhllXksvujc-00096-00023838-00024363": "I return out to my Cockpit and refresh", "jhllXksvujc-00097-00024168-00024573": "the message will have disappeared. So I", "jhllXksvujc-00098-00024363-00024795": "can create a schedule. In the backup", "jhllXksvujc-00099-00024573-00025065": "settings area I can select the backup", "jhllXksvujc-00100-00024795-00025368": "type complete, incremental, differential.", "jhllXksvujc-00101-00025065-00025506": "The destination type. If backupint would", "jhllXksvujc-00102-00025368-00025677": "have been configured I could have", "jhllXksvujc-00103-00025506-00025897": "selected this as well. Plus any", "jhllXksvujc-00104-00025677-00026208": "additional backup in parameter. The", "jhllXksvujc-00105-00025897-00026473": "prefix and a destination and then in the", "jhllXksvujc-00106-00026208-00026692": "backup schedule settings area", "jhllXksvujc-00107-00026473-00027016": "need to provide a unique scheduler name.", "jhllXksvujc-00108-00026692-00027247": "I will use Academy here. The start time", "jhllXksvujc-00109-00027016-00027520": "of the schedule and the recurrence. So", "jhllXksvujc-00110-00027247-00027691": "this could be weekly or monthly and you", "jhllXksvujc-00111-00027520-00027985": "can let the week start on Sunday or on", "jhllXksvujc-00112-00027691-00028189": "Monday. I will select here Monday. I want", "jhllXksvujc-00113-00027985-00028501": "to weekly backup on Monday, Tuesday,", "jhllXksvujc-00114-00028189-00028762": "Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. For", "jhllXksvujc-00115-00028501-00028995": "example hit midnight and I can then save", "jhllXksvujc-00116-00028762-00029326": "my schedule. Note that once I’ve created the", "jhllXksvujc-00117-00028995-00029632": "schedule I can either pause it or delete", "jhllXksvujc-00118-00029326-00029916": "it but it's no longer possible to modify", "jhllXksvujc-00119-00029632-00030118": "it. Okay concerning the recovery", "jhllXksvujc-00120-00029916-00030420": "enhancements there's not much to show", "jhllXksvujc-00121-00030118-00030702": "you except dimension parameter. Lock", "jhllXksvujc-00122-00030420-00030976": "recovery resume point interval which", "jhllXksvujc-00123-00030702-00031239": "defaults to 1800 and here you can set it", "jhllXksvujc-00124-00030976-00031708": "to a different value between 0 and", "jhllXksvujc-00125-00031239-00031983": "18,000. What's new for SAP HANA SPS 12", "jhllXksvujc-00126-00031708-00032206": "backup and recovery is documented in the", "jhllXksvujc-00127-00031983-00032419": "release note how to create backups and", "jhllXksvujc-00128-00032206-00032629": "how to perform a recovery and work with", "jhllXksvujc-00129-00032419-00032890": "the SAP HANA Cockpit is documented in", "jhllXksvujc-00130-00032629-00033121": "HANA administration guide. You can read", "jhllXksvujc-00131-00032890-00033373": "or download both guides free of charge", "jhllXksvujc-00132-00033121-00033607": "from the help portal on help.SAP", "jhllXksvujc-00133-00033373-00033906": ".com. Thank you for watching this SAP", "jhllXksvujc-00134-00033607-00033906": "HANA Academy video."}}, {"audio_id": "jhNHTpAcLT4", "text": {"jhNHTpAcLT4-00000-00001060-00001472": "A dear guest who sways with the Arabic language;", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00001-00001472-00002030": "whereas, we are still burdened with a great deal of ignorance.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00002-00002030-00002550": "We will not rest until we break the most beautiful things inside of us.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00003-00002632-00003224": "Because he is with us today, the “jasmine necklace” will not be detached from us.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00004-00003296-00003828": "He set his options straight and left us in a hurry to pick up the pieces of our crying soul.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00005-00003892-00004316": "We have become embarrassed to express ourselves and afraid of rejection.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00006-00004434-00004844": "Today, he is on Munathara’s stage", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00007-00004898-00005476": "to talk to us and to share with him the moments of cold and isolated graves,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00008-00005500-00006012": "and 20 years of vain attempts to forget “Maryam.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00009-00006024-00006388": "Here’s for you, sir, the “jasmine necklace” and “Maryam.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00010-00006388-00006684": "And for us, your wonderful presence.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00011-00006684-00006973": "The novelist and professor Waciny Laredj.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00012-00006973-00007092": "Welcome!", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00013-00007823-00007922": "Good evening!", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00014-00008056-00008604": "I have been writing for 40 years.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00015-00008706-00009762": "And I am still trying to learn because writing is learning.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00016-00009762-00009986": "And writing yields freedom.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00017-00010032-00010716": "When I wrote, “I gambled with my freedom,” that was because for me freedom was the fundamental choice.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00018-00010776-00011556": "For a writer to lose his freedom, it means he becomes a meaningless substance.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00019-00011570-00011816": "Writing denounces meaninglessness.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00020-00011846-00012548": "This is why I have been saying for 40 years, “I'm still learning how to be free.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00021-00012748-00013569": "Because I strongly believe that freedom is the essential wager for any creative work.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00022-00013569-00014606": "A creative work becomes downgraded if it loses this characteristic because it is the foundation of its essence.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00023-00014710-00015152": "I also learned, in the past 40 years of writing,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00024-00015297-00016062": "that Goebbels, Reich Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00025-00016124-00016746": "when he said: “Every time I heard the word culture, I would put my hand on my pistol.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00026-00016892-00017640": "After 40 years, I realized that this word was not a trivial one.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00027-00017678-00018192": "Because someone like Goebbels- and we have so many Goebbels’s in the Arab world", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00028-00018308-00019228": "when he said this word he knew that cultural act is a tremendous action and not a trivial one.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00029-00019282-00020104": "Culture is the fundamental structure because when we lose all these different walls,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00030-00020104-00020948": "and the beliefs collapse, the cultural act remains the one thing we grasp firmly.It is the resilient act.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00031-00021004-00021568": "Today, when I look at my library, whether in Paris or Algiers,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00032-00021612-00022878": "I see names of authors and scholars who left us centuries ago and then I contemplate and say to myself:", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00033-00022878-00023892": "\"Glory be to God, I read their books as if they still with us, alive, and haven’t gone anywhere.\"", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00034-00023924-00024084": "Politicians die.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00035-00024158-00024358": "Thinkers die too.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00036-00024386-00024968": "But, the texts are everlasting and the cultural act will never die.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00037-00024994-00025416": "For this reason, I always keep saying that culture is not an auxiliary entity,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00038-00025416-00025845": "but it is a central and fundamental entity for the nations.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00039-00025994-00026258": "And this I say to those in power:", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00040-00026395-00026648": "“Culture is not the enemy.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00041-00026700-00027100": "Culture is not a complementary act.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00042-00027133-00027508": "Culture is a fundamental essence in the existence of the nations.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00043-00027508-00027950": "If we realize that the cultural act is an essential matter,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00044-00027950-00028270": "we will understand the important emphasis on this act,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00045-00028270-00028554": "because, as I have already mentioned, it is the act of eternity.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00046-00028595-00029233": "In our Arab countries, we learn many cultural elements,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00047-00029326-00029706": "but if I had one thing to say to those in power,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00048-00029798-00030358": "I would say: “Culture, in the first place, is a humane act.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00049-00030395-00031166": "When culture loses its humane element, it turns into a killing tool, a dangerous tool.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00050-00031194-00032292": "Therefore, culture needs to teach us how to be humane because the cultural act is the generator of empathy.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00051-00032292-00032704": "The culture that teaches us hatred is not a culture at all.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00052-00032704-00033604": "Perhaps one last word that I say to those in power and I take it from the last chapter of my last book I wrote,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00053-00033746-00033946": "“The Story of Last Arab.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00054-00034328-00034584": "Do you see this purview, Adam?", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00055-00034760-00035644": "A man can occupy and tame some places for his own advantage,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00056-00035736-00036720": "even for a short period of time, so that he feels powerful, invincible, and a “small” God, the size of a toy.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00057-00036758-00038116": "However, what can he do in front of this mass power that not only is the earth, land, oil, and uranium,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00058-00038116-00038774": "but also the winds that are blowing and no one knows when the storms will come", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00059-00038774-00039194": "and wipe everything off the face of the earth?", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00060-00039194-00039828": "If I have one last thing to say to those in power: \"Listen to what I just said\".", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00061-00040450-00040650": "Thank you. Thank you.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00062-00040650-00041194": "We will take advantage of you being here with us today on Munathara’s stage", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00063-00041194-00042096": "to talk about your last novel, “The Story of the Last Arab 2084.”", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00064-00042096-00042666": "This novel might illustrate a collapsed idea of the Arab evolution.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00065-00042666-00043340": "Why all this skepticism? And can we consider this novel a cry out to those in power?", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00066-00043340-00043548": "Yes, it is a cry out to those in power", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00067-00043548-00044174": "because the year \"2084\" is a prediction to what will happen for the next 60 to 70 years from now,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00068-00044174-00044418": "if things remain the same.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00069-00044418-00044784": "This means that we are moving towards extinction,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00070-00044784-00045304": "but if we listen to this intrinsic calling and this internal tragedy,", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00071-00045304-00045682": "we can then say there are no fixed destinies.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00072-00045682-00046158": "We can change our destinies because a human being has the power to affect change.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00073-00046158-00046984": "So, it is a cry out, even though, and I said it, I hope that what is written in this novel will never happen.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00074-00046984-00047862": "Why? Because I am well aware that those in power might be the last ones listening, but they have to listen.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00075-00047862-00048284": "At the end of the day, it is our duty to convey our messages to those in power.", "jhNHTpAcLT4-00076-00048284-00048932": "Thank you very much, Mr. Waciny Laredj."}}, {"audio_id": "ji8dLWBd5qU", "text": {"ji8dLWBd5qU-00000-00000013-00000496": "Hi, I wanted to do a video going over the different approaches taken in the 1990s era", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00001-00000496-00000949": "x86 processors to deal with the complexities of the x86 instruction set.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00002-00000949-00001355": "To start off with, let’s go over a quick bit of computer architecture theory.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00003-00001355-00001686": "When designing an architecture, there are several different goals you can be striving", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00004-00001686-00001786": "for.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00005-00001786-00002109": "The most common is usually raw performance, which allows you to compute more in a given", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00006-00002109-00002255": "period of time.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00007-00002255-00002624": "We typically use cycles per instruction or CPI as a measure for this.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00008-00002624-00003107": "However, in the tech media, it’s typically referred to as instructions per cycle or IPC,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00009-00003107-00003309": "which is the inverse of CPI.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00010-00003309-00003646": "So an IPC of 2 is a CPI of 0.5.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00011-00003646-00004112": "Recently, it has become more common to focus on power and area when designing architectures,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00012-00004112-00004315": "especially in the embedded and mobile spaces.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00013-00004315-00004837": "A power goal is to reduce the energy required for a given operation, and thus the overall", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00014-00004837-00005115": "energy required by the processor.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00015-00005115-00005498": "Area on the other hand is self explanatory, if you can make the processor smaller, then", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00016-00005498-00005859": "you can also make the die smaller, or fill in the space saved with other circuitry such", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00017-00005859-00006185": "as AI accelerators, larger caches, etc.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00018-00006185-00006596": "Another goal in realtime applications, especially with the emerging fields of cyber physical", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00019-00006596-00006839": "systems, is a reduction in latency.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00020-00006839-00007156": "This means that the architecture needs to be designed in such a way that decision loops", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00021-00007156-00007393": "within the datapath are minimized.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00022-00007393-00007734": "Typically architectures have been moving toward longer processor pipelines to increase clock", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00023-00007734-00008065": "speeds, but this is a requirement in the opposite direction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00024-00008065-00008431": "For this video, however, let’s focus on raw performance, since that was the primary", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00025-00008431-00008703": "goal in the 90s era processor designs.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00026-00008703-00008936": "So how do we increase the IPC?", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00027-00008936-00009326": "One option is to reduce the number of cycles required to complete an instruction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00028-00009326-00009678": "This is usually accomplished with specialized hardware acceleration.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00029-00009678-00010175": "A few examples include floating point units, wider ALUs, specialized division hardware,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00030-00010175-00010479": "and the shuffle operations introduced with Intel’s MMX.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00031-00010479-00010918": "Another option is to allow for multiple instructions to be simultaneously in flight.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00032-00010918-00011307": "This means that instructions can overlap in execution to better utilize the processor", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00033-00011307-00011407": "resources.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00034-00011407-00011779": "In other words, this is what motivated the idea of pipelining.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00035-00011779-00012159": "If a single instruction takes 5 cycles to execute to completion, but you can have an", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00036-00012159-00012488": "instruction in each stage of the pipeline, then you can complete one instruction per", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00037-00012488-00012589": "cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00038-00012589-00012947": "The final option, is to execute more instructions in parallel.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00039-00012947-00013329": "This requires there to be multiple parallel pipelines that can execute instructions, and", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00040-00013329-00013727": "is the main way we have seen performance improvements since the mid 1990s.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00041-00013727-00014121": "It should be noted that vector processing is a form of parallel execution, and is used", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00042-00014121-00014557": "in modern GPUs and with the Intel MMX and SSE instructions.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00043-00014557-00014749": "Now for some drawbacks.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00044-00014749-00015179": "Implementing special function units often requires the introduction of specialized instructions.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00045-00015179-00015663": "For example, x86 originally implemented floating point arithmetic using integer instructions,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00046-00015663-00016191": "but then needed to introduce the x87 extension to implement the same operations in hardware.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00047-00016191-00016572": "Specialized hardware also leads to a larger area requirement, and can lead to hardware", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00048-00016572-00016751": "underutilization.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00049-00016751-00017240": "In the x86 floating point example, if you are executing a floating point instruction,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00050-00017240-00017509": "then you aren’t executing an integer instruction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00051-00017509-00017879": "So one of the pipelines goes unused for that instruction slot.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00052-00017879-00018154": "Pipelining on the other hand introduces dependency hazards.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00053-00018154-00018507": "This is a case where a given instruction may depend on the result of an instruction executing", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00054-00018507-00018614": "before it.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00055-00018614-00019010": "If the result is not ready by the time it is needed, then the processor needs to stall,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00056-00019010-00019316": "effectively pausing execution until the data is ready.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00057-00019316-00019858": "Additionally, the theoretical maximum IPC of pipelining is one instruction per cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00058-00019858-00020041": "To do better, you must look to super scaler.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00059-00020041-00020558": "In general, however, it’s impossible to achieve an IPC of 1 with pipelining alone,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00060-00020558-00020788": "due to data hazards and branching code.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00061-00020788-00021155": "If instructions can be properly scheduled, you can approach the maximum, which is a method", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00062-00021155-00021284": "that is used with GPUs.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00063-00021284-00021806": "But in exchange, they don’t always do useful work, for example, during thread divergence.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00064-00021806-00022240": "Super scalar has the same hazard issue as pipelining, but even worse since the dependency", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00065-00022240-00022682": "might be with another instruction in a different pipeline, but in the same stage.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00066-00022682-00023137": "This means that operand bypassing is less advantageous in the super scalar case.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00067-00023137-00023580": "Furthermore, super scalar places more strain on register files and memory, due to multiple", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00068-00023580-00023755": "parallel instructions.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00069-00023755-00024216": "All of those factors combined often lead to pipeline bubbles and hardware underutilization", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00070-00024216-00024316": "again.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00071-00024316-00024674": "The primary solution to solve this problem has been out of order execution, which is", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00072-00024674-00024885": "still super scalar by nature.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00073-00024885-00025101": "Another quick note on performance methods.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00074-00025101-00025448": "These are more general, but will motivate a later section of the video.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00075-00025448-00025850": "Aside from optimizations specific to processor pipelines, there are a few other methods for", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00076-00025850-00026052": "generally improving performance.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00077-00026052-00026256": "The first is pre computation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00078-00026256-00026679": "This moves the computation out of the critical path, allowing it to be computed in a higher", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00079-00026679-00026877": "latency but more efficient manner.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00080-00026877-00027276": "In exchange, however, the pre computation results need to be stored somewhere, which", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00081-00027276-00027654": "means a memory space requirement and introduction of a bandwidth limitation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00082-00027654-00028110": "An example here is precomputation of special functions in modern GPUs by saving them to", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00083-00028110-00028283": "texture look up tables.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00084-00028283-00028706": "In that example, the texture can be computed offline, but now takes up space in the GPU", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00085-00028706-00029027": "memory and needs to be loaded by the shader at runtime.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00086-00029027-00029345": "Another method is to move the computation earlier in the pipeline.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00087-00029345-00029768": "This works well when it can be done, but many times it results in a causality violation,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00088-00029768-00030179": "where you may need a result from pipeline stage 3 for the computation in stage 2.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00089-00030179-00030593": "If the dependency is for the same data element, or for the same instruction, then moving the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00090-00030593-00031014": "computation earlier would be impossible, unless of course you find a way to make the data", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00091-00031014-00031247": "travel faster than the speed of light.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00092-00031247-00031588": "This method does sometimes work for address calculations, however, which is something", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00093-00031588-00031851": "that the original Pentium processors utilized.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00094-00031851-00032087": "Another method is to compute multiple options in parallel.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00095-00032087-00032431": "Let’s say you are building a complimentor which needs to take the absolute difference", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00096-00032431-00032602": "between two numbers.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00097-00032602-00033196": "Instead of correcting the sign after the fact, you can compute A -B and B-A, simultaneously,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00098-00033196-00033438": "and choose the positive result afterwards.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00099-00033438-00033758": "This does result in wasted computation, power, and area though.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00100-00033758-00034249": "In the complimentor example, two computations are always performed, when only one is necessary", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00101-00034249-00034511": "in the case where negation is not required.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00102-00034511-00034963": "Approximation is another method, in which case a heuristic is used to perform a computation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00103-00034963-00035399": "This doesn’t guarantee that the answer is always correct, but if errors can be tolerated,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00104-00035399-00035571": "it could be a viable approach.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00105-00035571-00035915": "This is essentially what the h2 6 4 codec does for video.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00106-00035915-00036177": "And finally, there’s the option to guess at the answer.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00107-00036177-00036585": "This ties in with approximation, since they both can result in errors.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00108-00036585-00036954": "Guessing can involve a heuristic guess of the final answer, or could involve a guess", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00109-00036954-00037280": "at the inputs and perform the full computation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00110-00037280-00037609": "Branch prediction would be an example of the former, and speculative execution would be", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00111-00037609-00037763": "an example of the latter.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00112-00037763-00038137": "This is not an exhaustive list, and there may be other general methods.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00113-00038137-00038603": "But all of the methods listed tie into actual x86 front end implementations.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00114-00038603-00039002": "So far, in the discussion of performance improvement methods, there has been the underlying assumption", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00115-00039002-00039214": "that the pipeline can be fed with instructions.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00116-00039214-00039543": "However, that’s a far less trivial problem than it may seem.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00117-00039543-00039950": "To understand this, we need to break down a processor into two main parts.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00118-00039950-00040151": "The front end, and the back end.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00119-00040151-00040528": "Looking at the traditional fetch, decode, and execute stages, the front end typically", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00120-00040528-00040959": "consists of both the fetch and decode stages, while the back end consists of the execute", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00121-00040959-00041059": "stage.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00122-00041059-00041477": "One exception, is a processor like the Pentium MMX, which I would claim moves the decode", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00123-00041477-00042005": "stage, at least partially, into the back end, hence why there is some overlap in the diagram.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00124-00042005-00042401": "It really depends on how the decode stage interacts with the execute stage.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00125-00042401-00042797": "All of the previous methods apply to both the front and back ends, but the ease of doing", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00126-00042797-00042984": "so varies greatly.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00127-00042984-00043336": "Typically it’s easier to optimize the back end for performance, which leads to an imbalance", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00128-00043336-00043461": "in the front end.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00129-00043461-00043703": "In other words, the back end becomes starved.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00130-00043703-00044118": "The reasons for this will soon become apparent, especially in the context of x86.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00131-00044118-00044458": "Here’s an example with the Intel Silvermont architecture.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00132-00044458-00044815": "You can see how the block diagram cleanly can be broken down into front end and back", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00133-00044815-00045026": "end, connected by an instruction queue.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00134-00045026-00045397": "Notice, however, that there are many more parallel units in the back end than compared", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00135-00045397-00045528": "to the front end.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00136-00045528-00046119": "For x86, this is to be expected, since a single instruction usually expands to several simpler", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00137-00046119-00046219": "operations.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00138-00046219-00046647": "However, that is not to say that the back end in Silvermont is not front end starved.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00139-00046647-00047080": "So now that some background in improving processor performance has been covered, and the importance", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00140-00047080-00047513": "of the front end, we can look at why x86 front ends are built the way they are, and what", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00141-00047513-00047720": "constraints are imposed upon them.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00142-00047720-00048211": "To start off with, x86 is a variable length instruction set architecture.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00143-00048211-00048611": "This means that a single instruction can be anywhere from 1 to 16 bytes in length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00144-00048611-00049140": "However, the x86 specification restricts the maximum instruction length to 15 bytes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00145-00049140-00049428": "All instructions can begin with optional prefix bytes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00146-00049428-00049696": "There are typically no more than four prefix bytes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00147-00049696-00050187": "The x86-64 extensions, however, add the rex prefix, which can make that 5.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00148-00050187-00050642": "These bytes modify some of the instruction behavior by changing the operands size, address", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00149-00050642-00051180": "size, memory segment, making the operation atomic, or performing repeated operations.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00150-00051180-00051514": "An instruction then contains an opcode that can be 1 or 2 bytes long.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00151-00051514-00051905": "There are some extensions like AMD’s 3D Now, which use 3 byte opcodes, but I am going", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00152-00051905-00052080": "to ignore those for simplicity.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00153-00052080-00052600": "SSE4 also introduced some 3 byte opcodes, but those will also be ignored.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00154-00052600-00052986": "Note that a 1 byte opcode is the minimum requirement for an instruction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00155-00052986-00053375": "After the opcode, an instruction may require an additional mod RM byte.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00156-00053375-00053802": "This can modify the behavior of the instruction, specify registers to use, or specifies the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00157-00053802-00053958": "addressing mode.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00158-00053958-00054352": "Every opcode either requires or does not require a mod RM byte, so it can be thought of as", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00159-00054352-00054525": "part of the opcode.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00160-00054525-00054871": "Following the mod RM byte, there’s the sib byte, which may or may not be required by", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00161-00054871-00055171": "the addressing mode specified by the mod RM byte.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00162-00055171-00055586": "The sib byte specifies the parameters for the more complex addressing modes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00163-00055586-00056011": "Next is the address offset, which can be either 1, 2, or 4 bytes, and is determined by either", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00164-00056011-00056383": "the opcode, or specified by the mod RM and sib bytes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00165-00056383-00056739": "Some instructions specify an address offset instead of an immediate value, which does", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00166-00056739-00056996": "not require a mod RM or sib byte.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00167-00056996-00057354": "And finally, there’s the immediate value, which is an operand value encoded directly", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00168-00057354-00057511": "in the instruction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00169-00057511-00058025": "This can be 1, 2, or 4 bytes, depending on the opcode and operand size mode of the processor.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00170-00058025-00058549": "Below the byte layout are a few examples of valid instruction makeups in a pictorial form.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00171-00058549-00058933": "You can see that there is a lot of variability in the bytes used, which makes decoding the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00172-00058933-00059067": "instructions more challenging.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00173-00059067-00059516": "The complexity of the x86 instruction set largely comes from the design of the original", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00174-00059516-00059785": "8086 and its successor the 2 86.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00175-00059785-00060183": "At the time, processors commonly required many cycles for every instruction, and therefore", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00176-00060183-00060335": "the decoding could be serialized.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00177-00060335-00060846": "Here is an example of a state machine, which shows how the decoding could take place.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00178-00060846-00061404": "In the worst case scenario of 15 bytes, and instruction could take 15 cycles to decode.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00179-00061404-00061812": "With the state machine in mind, you can imagine how it makes sense to add new instructions,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00180-00061812-00062186": "addressing modes, and features, by simply tacking on states to the machine.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00181-00062186-00062602": "Where this begins to break down, however, is with the 386 and newer processors, which", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00182-00062602-00062895": "tried to reduce the number of cycles per instruction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00183-00062895-00063345": "Somewhat surprisingly, decoding the instruction itself, is not that difficult of a task.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00184-00063345-00063762": "The most challenging part is actually figuring out where the opcode begins, and where the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00185-00063762-00063867": "instruction ends.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00186-00063867-00064316": "In the state machine example, the opcode starts with the first byte that isn’t a prefix,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00187-00064316-00064585": "and the instruction ends when you reach the last state.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00188-00064585-00065023": "But if you want to decode upto one instruction per cycle, like with the 386 and beyond, then", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00189-00065023-00065326": "you need to somehow figure out that information in one cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00190-00065326-00065523": "In other words, in parallel.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00191-00065523-00065931": "In general, however, fully parallel decoding would be too expensive, so a compromise has", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00192-00065931-00066045": "to be made.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00193-00066045-00066283": "There are two main problems that we need to solve.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00194-00066283-00066545": "The first is decoding the prefixes and finding the opcode.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00195-00066545-00067060": "Well, that isn’t a simple task, since there can in principle be any number of prefix bytes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00196-00067060-00067525": "Even though the previous slides showed 0 to 4 bytes, duplicate prefixes are also allowed", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00197-00067525-00067794": "to pad out and align instructions.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00198-00067794-00068107": "This is often accomplished by duplicating segment prefixes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00199-00068107-00068541": "For example, if the instruction uses the default data segment, then you can just pad the instruction", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00200-00068541-00068932": "with the data segment prefix, which ends up having no effect on the instruction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00201-00068932-00069360": "With that said, really the only sensible method for decoding prefixes is to treat them as", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00202-00069360-00069726": "independent one byte instructions that can accumulate a state.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00203-00069726-00070197": "What that means, is that a processor like the 3 86 and 4 86 can only decode one prefix", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00204-00070197-00070580": "byte per cycle, making prefix bytes rather expensive to use.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00205-00070580-00070950": "Once the prefixes are out of the way though, the next byte will be an opcode.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00206-00070950-00071314": "This leads to the next problem, figuring out how long the instruction is from the opcode", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00207-00071314-00071422": "onward.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00208-00071422-00071801": "Or more specifically, figuring out where the next instruction begins.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00209-00071801-00072193": "Luckily, it turns out that if you make every instruction opcode be 1 byte, by letting the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00210-00072193-00072666": "escape code also be treated as a prefix, then all you need are the opcode, the mod RM byte,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00211-00072666-00072789": "and the sib byte.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00212-00072789-00073186": "So three bytes starting with the opcode can tell you exactly when the next instruction", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00213-00073186-00073286": "begins.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00214-00073286-00073730": "This is likely why the 386 and 486 had a 3 byte decoder.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00215-00073730-00074123": "Those 3 bytes also tell you where the offset and immediate values begin, and can be fed", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00216-00074123-00074360": "to another part of the decode stage.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00217-00074360-00074759": "So now we have taken that large state machine diagram, and broken it down into something", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00218-00074759-00074859": "simpler.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00219-00074859-00075150": "Note that the instruction length points to the start of the next instruction, which could", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00220-00075150-00075283": "be a prefix.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00221-00075283-00075700": "In the best case scenario though, if there are no prefix bytes, then up to one full instruction", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00222-00075700-00075885": "can be decoded per cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00223-00075885-00076355": "But that only works for one instruction, what happens if you want to decode more than one?", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00224-00076355-00076714": "To think about decoding multiple instructions per cycle, we can start by looking at the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00225-00076714-00076941": "original Intel Pentium processor.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00226-00076941-00077524": "The Pentium, or P5 architecture, was introduced in 1993 and was a 2 way super scalar processor,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00227-00077524-00077854": "which means that it needed to decode up to 2 instructions per cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00228-00077854-00078247": "This means that it needs to figure out the length of not just one instruction, but two.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00229-00078247-00078516": "Well the simplest way to do this, is to guess.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00230-00078516-00078907": "And the simplest guess, is to assume that every instruction is 1 byte long.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00231-00078907-00079247": "If the guess is incorrect, then you stall the processor and can correct the guess in", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00232-00079247-00079397": "the following cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00233-00079397-00079788": "Furthermore, this was consistent with the approach taken by the 4 86, treating each", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00234-00079788-00079993": "byte as a 1 byte instruction.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00235-00079993-00080461": "The end result was, like the 486, the pentium could also only decode one prefix byte per", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00236-00080461-00080561": "cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00237-00080561-00080933": "Here’s an example of a Pentium decoding sequence for several instructions.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00238-00080933-00081362": "The first instruction guessed size is shown with a dark cyan bracket on the left, and", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00239-00081362-00081754": "the second instruction guessed size is shown with a dark red bracket on the right.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00240-00081754-00082138": "The start position for the queue in the next cycle is shown with an arrow.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00241-00082138-00082520": "In the first cycle, guessed instruction 0 is pointing to a prefix byte, so only the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00242-00082520-00082859": "prefix byte is decoded and everything else is ignored.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00243-00082859-00083257": "In the second cycle, guessed instruction 0 can be completely decoded because the 3 bytes", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00244-00083257-00083563": "required for length determination are at the head of the queue.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00245-00083563-00083923": "But the length guess was 1, which is less than the calculated length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00246-00083923-00084264": "Therefore, only the first instruction is decoded in this cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00247-00084264-00084625": "In the third cycle, the queue is updated, and now guessed instruction 0 can be fully", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00248-00084625-00085052": "decoded with the length determined, but again, the guessed length of 1 is less than the calculated", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00249-00085052-00085152": "length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00250-00085152-00085280": "So only one instruction is decoded.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00251-00085280-00085750": "Finally, in the fourth cycle, since guessed instruction 0 is 1 byte long and the guess", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00252-00085750-00086164": "was 1 byte, then both guessed instructions can be decoded in this cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00253-00086164-00086580": "The length calculation is performed on guessed instruction 1, and the queue pointer can be", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00254-00086580-00086822": "updated accordingly for the next cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00255-00086822-00087236": "In this example, the only cycle where two instructions can be decoded in the same cycle,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00256-00087236-00087582": "was when the first instruction in the queue matched the guess of 1 byte in length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00257-00087582-00088077": "If we ignore the prefix byte, and any constraints by the backend, then the maximum IPC with", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00258-00088077-00088565": "these 4 instructions is 1.33 While better than 1 of a non super scalar", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00259-00088565-00088857": "processor, it’s still far off from the maximum of 2.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00260-00088857-00089339": "This leads to the question, how often are x86 instructions longer than 1 byte?", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00261-00089339-00089755": "Luckily, easily accessible data exists, which can help answer this question.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00262-00089755-00090339": "A PhD dissertation was published in 2017, which looked at optimizing various parts of", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00263-00090339-00090710": "an x86 processor, one of which being the front end decoders.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00264-00090710-00091169": "For this optimization, several billion instructions from various benchmarks were analyzed to determine", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00265-00091169-00091482": "the frequency of prefix bytes and total instruction length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00266-00091482-00091957": "For prefix bytes, 86% of the instructions in the benchmarks contained no prefix bytes,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00267-00091957-00092252": "and only 14% included one prefix byte.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00268-00092252-00092650": "This suggests that the performance penalty of one prefix byte per cycle of the original", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00269-00092650-00092901": "pentium would have a minor but still relevant impact.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00270-00092901-00093309": "It should be noted that the escape byte 0f, was included as a prefix, which is typically", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00271-00093309-00093508": "included as part of the opcode.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00272-00093508-00093890": "This was an optimization later introduced by the Pentium MMX, which has the effect of", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00273-00093890-00094188": "significantly reducing the prefix decode penalty.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00274-00094188-00094658": "Aside from the prefix frequency, the dissertation also looked at the frequency of instruction", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00275-00094658-00094758": "lengths.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00276-00094758-00095089": "We can see that the bulk of the instructions are between 2 and 3 bytes in length, with", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00277-00095089-00095281": "very few being 1 byte.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00278-00095281-00095710": "This suggests that the guess of 1 byte opcodes by the pentium, resulted in a significant", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00279-00095710-00095852": "performance hit.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00280-00095852-00096206": "It should be noted, however, that many of the benchmarks used to collect this data,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00281-00096206-00096582": "came from programs written a decade after the original pentium was released.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00282-00096582-00097017": "So they may not properly reflect the statistics at the time, leading to more pessimistic performance", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00283-00097017-00097138": "conclusions.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00284-00097138-00097552": "That being said, I did leave out one important detail, which helped negate the disparity", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00285-00097552-00097925": "between the 1 byte guess and the instruction statistics.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00286-00097925-00098308": "In one of the pentium documents, it was implied that a length caching mechanism was used to", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00287-00098308-00098547": "help mitigate the incorrect guess penalty.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00288-00098547-00098891": "I haven’t been able to find any more detail about how this was implemented, but I can", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00289-00098891-00098991": "speculate.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00290-00098991-00099386": "Likely, a small length cache buffer was used, similar to what you would expect from a branch", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00291-00099386-00099512": "predictor.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00292-00099512-00099882": "This length cache buffer would have likely been relatively small, and consisted of a", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00293-00099882-00100241": "program counter tag in addition to the calculated instruction length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00294-00100241-00100674": "Each cycle, the decode program counter would be used to index into the length cache, if", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00295-00100674-00101076": "the tag for that entry was a match for the decode program counter, then the cached length", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00296-00101076-00101218": "would be used.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00297-00101218-00101599": "If the tag did not match, then the guess of 1 byte would be used instead.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00298-00101599-00102038": "The implication here, is that this length caching is really only useful for instruction", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00299-00102038-00102455": "loops, where the first loop results in one instruction per cycle, and subsequent passes", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00300-00102455-00102806": "can improve upon this once the length cache has been primed.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00301-00102806-00103242": "Never the less, this is the same problem faced with normal caches and branch prediction,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00302-00103242-00103420": "although to a lesser degree.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00303-00103420-00103868": "To bring everything so far together, let’s look at the block diagram of the original", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00304-00103868-00103968": "Pentium processor.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00305-00103968-00104360": "Here, I have annotated the pipeline stages to show how the different blocks map to each", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00306-00104360-00104467": "stage.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00307-00104467-00104990": "The original pentium had 5 stages, which were the fetch, decode 1, decode 2, execute, and", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00308-00104990-00105144": "writeback stages.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00309-00105144-00105504": "Although I have the writeback stage shown covering the data cache, the data cache was", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00310-00105504-00105891": "written during the execute stage, with the writeback really only applying to the register", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00311-00105891-00105991": "files.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00312-00105991-00106391": "Also, the stages are not aligned with the floating point unit blocks, since that part", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00313-00106391-00106648": "of the diagram is not as easily divided.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00314-00106648-00107094": "Out of all of the blocks, this video has only been focusing on part of the front end.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00315-00107094-00107370": "The front end, and the area of focus, have been annotated.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00316-00107370-00107792": "Note, I have been ignoring the branch prediction hardware, and the microcode ROM, marked as", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00317-00107792-00108175": "control ROM, since it’s not as relevant to the issue of length decoding.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00318-00108175-00108579": "It would be nice if we could see more detail, but this diagram is quite sparse in the area", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00319-00108579-00108680": "of interest.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00320-00108680-00109139": "Now that the bigger picture has been established, we can look at a more detailed diagram.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00321-00109139-00109590": "This is not an official diagram, but it likely reflects the actual implementation, or something", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00322-00109590-00109727": "close to it.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00323-00109727-00110108": "Some signals, checks, and controls are omitted due to space constraints.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00324-00110108-00110583": "Additionally, the branch prediction and microcode components and their associated signals are", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00325-00110583-00110708": "also omitted.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00326-00110708-00111158": "Like the 3 86 and 4 86 that came before it, the pentium used a prefetch buffer to store", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00327-00111158-00111370": "the current instruction byte stream.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00328-00111370-00111834": "This byte stream was then connected to two byte rotators, one for the U and V pipelines,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00329-00111834-00111934": "respectively.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00330-00111934-00112342": "These rotators behave similar to bit rotators, except they act on full byte quantities instead", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00331-00112342-00112757": "of bits, allowing for the decoders to address the next byte to decode from the prefetch", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00332-00112757-00112857": "buffer.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00333-00112857-00113307": "The U and V rotators then went directly into the first stage, U and V decoders.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00334-00113307-00113689": "In the following cycle, the instruction would enter the second stage U and V decoders.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00335-00113689-00114211": "Here, the decoders were split into two stages, to reduce the critical path, and to allow", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00336-00114211-00114420": "for early hazard checking.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00337-00114420-00114826": "Once an instruction has been written to the register between the decode 1 and 2 stages,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00338-00114826-00115007": "it cannot change pipelines.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00339-00115007-00115332": "Furthermore, there are restrictions as to which instructions can be executed in the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00340-00115332-00115572": "two pipelines, since they are not symmetric.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00341-00115572-00115945": "As a consequence, it’s necessary to determine the pairability before the decode program", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00342-00115945-00116068": "counter is updated.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00343-00116068-00116458": "Luckily, the pairability can be done quicker than a full instruction decode, which may", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00344-00116458-00116830": "need to break the instruction into smaller operations, or micro ops.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00345-00116830-00117311": "In parallel to the first stage decoders, the length of, U and V instructions are also calculated", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00346-00117311-00117536": "from the output of the rotators.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00347-00117536-00117966": "Note that the U length calculator does a full length calculation while the V length calculator", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00348-00117966-00118191": "does a simple length calculation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00349-00118191-00118527": "The reason for the disparity is again due to a restriction in which instructions can", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00350-00118527-00118734": "execute in the V pipeline.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00351-00118734-00119139": "If an instruction cannot be committed to the V pipeline, then the length calculator need", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00352-00119139-00119424": "not figure out the instructions actual length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00353-00119424-00119783": "In the case of such an instruction, nothing is committed to the V pipeline, and instead", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00354-00119783-00120219": "the length obtained from the U length calculator is used for the next decode program counter.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00355-00120219-00120572": "As a result, the length calculator for the V pipeline can be simpler.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00356-00120572-00120992": "Similarly, the V pipeline decoders are also simpler than their U counterparts.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00357-00120992-00121370": "This is also advantageous at a circuit level, due to the longer critical path for the V", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00358-00121370-00121733": "pipeline caused by the additional V rotator control circuitry.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00359-00121733-00122191": "A few additional notes, while not relevant to the video topic, I should address them.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00360-00122191-00122603": "The instruction cache on the original Pentium could fetch 32 bytes per cycle, and were written", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00361-00122603-00122802": "into 32 byte queues.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00362-00122802-00123277": "The queue itself likely did not take all 32 bytes at once though, and instead used a sub-queue", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00363-00123277-00123457": "writeback strategy.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00364-00123457-00123882": "This technique is mentioned in one of the AMD K6 patents, and requires precise logic", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00365-00123882-00123996": "to coordinate.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00366-00123996-00124425": "In the ideal case, this allows for the prefetch buffers to always contain valid instruction", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00367-00124425-00124698": "bytes, even when instructions cross the buffer boundary.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00368-00124698-00125083": "Additionally, the original pentium had two of such prefetch queues, which were used to", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00369-00125083-00125333": "mitigate the fetch penalty of a mispredicted branch.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00370-00125333-00125783": "Essentially, when a branch taken prediction is made, the active prefetch buffer flips,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00371-00125783-00125989": "filling the previously inactive buffer.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00372-00125989-00126416": "If the branch is then evaluated to not taken, in the execution stage, then the prefetch", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00373-00126416-00126739": "buffer is flipped back to the previous one, allowing for the stream to continue where", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00374-00126739-00126863": "it left off.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00375-00126863-00127204": "There are many diagrams which incorrectly depict this, and instead suggest that there", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00376-00127204-00127503": "is one buffer per pipeline, which is incorrect.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00377-00127503-00127985": "The output of the prefetch buffers could be 32 bytes, resulting in 32 byte rotators, or", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00378-00127985-00128250": "could be 16 bytes like later front-ends.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00379-00128250-00128700": "This detail is not known, and really doesn’t bear much relevance other than circuit complexity", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00380-00128700-00128948": "and potential added transistor delay.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00381-00128948-00129427": "The rotators themselves, however, likely only output 7 bytes, which fed directly into the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00382-00129427-00129527": "decoders.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00383-00129527-00129930": "This may seem counterintuitive given that an instruction can be up to 15 bytes in length.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00384-00129930-00130439": "However, out of those 15 bytes, only 12 of those bytes can belong to the actual instruction,", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00385-00130439-00130604": "assuming a 2 byte opcode.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00386-00130604-00130919": "For 3 byte opcodes it would go up to 13 bytes, etc.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00387-00130919-00131384": "7 plus 7 gives you a total of 14 bytes, which is enough to cover the maximum length of an", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00388-00131384-00131650": "instruction, once the prefix bytes are removed.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00389-00131650-00132150": "A further restriction, is that only one instruction longer than 7 bytes can be decoded per cycle.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00390-00132150-00132522": "If only one instruction that length can be decoded per cycle, then that means the V pipeline", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00391-00132522-00132884": "instruction buffer will be unused, so you might as well use that to store the additional", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00392-00132884-00132984": "bytes.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00393-00132984-00133355": "And finally, a reminder that the length calculators only require the first 3 bytes to perform", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00394-00133355-00133687": "any calculation, so those buses can be smaller too.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00395-00133687-00134028": "Now that we have a better diagram of the front end, let’s look at it from the perspective", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00396-00134028-00134199": "of general performance techniques.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00397-00134199-00134503": "Let’s go in reverse order since that’s the clearest.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00398-00134503-00134846": "We already established that the front end performs length guessing, by utilizing the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00399-00134846-00134978": "length cache.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00400-00134978-00135336": "If the length cache is a miss, then it has to fall back to a default value.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00401-00135336-00135561": "So, this technique is used.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00402-00135561-00136004": "That default value, is a 1 byte instruction length, which is also a heuristic approximation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00403-00136004-00136290": "So, this technique is also used.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00404-00136290-00136704": "Because of the complexity of the length calculation and pair checking, we need to not only compute", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00405-00136704-00137176": "the two lengths in parallel, but also the stage 1 decoding in parallel with the length", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00406-00137176-00137276": "calculation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00407-00137276-00137540": "So the method of parallel computation is also used.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00408-00137540-00137924": "It was previously established that the U and V decoders have been split up into two stages", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00409-00137924-00138099": "to reduce the critical path.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00410-00138099-00138473": "And that the stage 1 decoder is necessary to ensure that un executable instructions", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00411-00138473-00138717": "do not get committed to the wrong pipeline.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00412-00138717-00139210": "Essentially, this task was moved from the decode 2 stage earlier into the decode 1 stage.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00413-00139210-00139579": "So that counts as early computation, meaning this method was also used.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00414-00139579-00140011": "And finally, because of the nature of the length cache, we can claim precomputation.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00415-00140011-00140475": "The length of a given instruction was ideally pre-computed in a previous cycle, thus removing", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00416-00140475-00140746": "the computation out of the critical path.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00417-00140746-00140898": "So that method was used as well.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00418-00140898-00141380": "There’s still more to cover regarding x86 front ends and length decoding, but this video", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00419-00141380-00141583": "is already getting long.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00420-00141583-00141882": "Given the complexity of the other processors I want to cover, they may have to be their", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00421-00141882-00142017": "own videos.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00422-00142017-00142450": "The next would be the Pentium MMX, followed by the K6 and P6 together, and finally the", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00423-00142450-00142574": "K7.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00424-00142574-00142885": "Given that they will be a direct continuation, however, I don’t think this will classify", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00425-00142885-00142985": "as a series.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00426-00142985-00143382": "Anyway, I hope this helped demonstrate the complexities introduced by the variable length", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00427-00143382-00143494": "nature of x86 instructions, and how an early architecture design was implemented to help", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00428-00143494-00143594": "circumvent those complexities.", "ji8dLWBd5qU-00429-00143594-00143594": "Until nextime, thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "jihdIR7rYbM", "text": {"jihdIR7rYbM-00000-00000024-00000222": "And first up, the talk.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00001-00000306-00000642": "A man who probably needs very little introduction to this audience,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00002-00000774-00001200": "because he has been around in the community for quite a long time, and I have worked with him,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00003-00001200-00001752": "and that was a pleasure at the time. So it gives me great pleasure to introduce Christopher Woods,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00004-00001752-00002052": "who’s going to talk on Solving the long-term maintenance and funding", "jihdIR7rYbM-00005-00002052-00002502": "challenge of research software by founding the OpenBioSim Community Interest Company.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00006-00002598-00003180": "Thank you Chris, and welcome back. If I didn’t scare you away before lunch, thank you for coming", "jihdIR7rYbM-00007-00003180-00003654": "back. If you didn’t come to my talk before lunch, then it will be recorded and hopefully you’ll be", "jihdIR7rYbM-00008-00003654-00004158": "inspired by this one. Now this talk, the title is too long. Really the title should have been", "jihdIR7rYbM-00009-00004212-00004704": "“how you could possibly fund maintenance on your software– for your software.”", "jihdIR7rYbM-00010-00004704-00005112": "And that’s kind of what we tried to do. Because it all comes down to funding,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00011-00005112-00005736": "and funding for software development. And there’s a key thing to remember with research funding:", "jihdIR7rYbM-00012-00005820-00006570": "research funding follows research need. And there is often a research need for new software.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00013-00006623-00007194": "And that means that comparatively, it is easy – comparatively, I’m not saying it is easy,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00014-00007194-00007920": "but it’s comparatively easy – to get research funding for new software to meet a new research", "jihdIR7rYbM-00015-00007920-00008418": "need. You can take some time with your existing PhD or your PDRA, get them to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00016-00008418-00008802": "write the software. You can bolt some software development onto a grant that’s describing this", "jihdIR7rYbM-00017-00008802-00009228": "new wonderful thing you want to build and do. And indeed if it’s a big enough research need,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00018-00009228-00009726": "and there’s a software development call, you can apply for a whole grant that will fund the", "jihdIR7rYbM-00019-00009726-00010188": "development of your new software. And you get the money, in comes the money, and then you can", "jihdIR7rYbM-00020-00010188-00010692": "hire people: researchers, RSEs, whatever. And they beaver away, and they produce software.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00021-00010806-00011328": "And if you’re really lucky, and the software is good, you can keep the funding going. You can get", "jihdIR7rYbM-00022-00011328-00011772": "more money, because you still have this research need you’re trying to meet. And that more money", "jihdIR7rYbM-00023-00011772-00012198": "could give you more people, and the software can become bigger and better, and life is wonderful.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00024-00012276-00012930": "Until, the money flies away. The funding has run out. The people you employed, well,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00025-00012930-00013380": "they’re not employed any more to look after your software. Maybe one of them will be looking after", "jihdIR7rYbM-00026-00013380-00013841": "the software in their free time – looking after the issues, the pull requests. Fixing it because", "jihdIR7rYbM-00027-00013841-00014519": "they really were inspired by the passion you had for this piece of software. But, they can’t", "jihdIR7rYbM-00028-00014519-00014963": "do everything. They can’t answer every issue, do the porting, the packaging in their evenings and", "jihdIR7rYbM-00029-00014963-00015438": "weekends, and the software will begin to bitrot. And eventually even they, with no more money,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00030-00015438-00016050": "will leave. And the software will bitrot and will become abandonware. And we see this many times.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00031-00016194-00016596": "But the thing is is when you were there applying for funding, trying to get the stuff done,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00032-00016596-00017076": "this was not your plan of what would happen. Your plan was: apply for funding step one,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00033-00017076-00017868": "step two: write the software, step three: question mark question mark, step four: profit. And from", "jihdIR7rYbM-00034-00017868-00018378": "the prophet you would reach this Nirvana of the community software, where there’s tons of users,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00035-00018378-00018882": "and loads of money coming in, and isn’t it wonderful to be living in this world which", "jihdIR7rYbM-00036-00018882-00019278": "you imagine these people running these big community software projects must be leading.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00037-00019374-00019986": "But the reality is, is that that’s not how community software works. It’s not a Nirvana.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00038-00020070-00020676": "And that’s because, you must always remember: research funding follows research need.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00039-00020790-00021402": "There is no research need that’s easy to describe to maintain the software. No, the research need", "jihdIR7rYbM-00040-00021402-00022158": "is for new features for the software. So that money you get employs new people, who bolt their", "jihdIR7rYbM-00041-00022158-00022740": "new features onto the community software. And as it continues and grows, you just keep adding on", "jihdIR7rYbM-00042-00022740-00023292": "new features with new people, and bolting it on. And you create a Jenga tower. Because remember:", "jihdIR7rYbM-00043-00023292-00023820": "research funding follows research need. It is hard to express the need for maintenance,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00044-00023820-00024240": "and fixing technical debt, and porting, and packaging, and managing community contributions.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00045-00024372-00024888": "Very difficult to express, that. Very difficult to get it funded. And so it’s not done,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00046-00024888-00025344": "except by people volunteering on the side. And of course that means that the core of", "jihdIR7rYbM-00047-00025344-00025782": "your software will eventually begin to bitrot, and it becomes a Jenga tower.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00048-00025877-00026376": "I’m just going to stop here, just to make sure that I am not talking from my own", "jihdIR7rYbM-00049-00026376-00026772": "personal experience, and that there isn’t a magic question mark question mark that somebody else", "jihdIR7rYbM-00050-00026772-00027395": "has discovered. Hands up if this story sounds any way familiar to you, if this is what your", "jihdIR7rYbM-00051-00027395-00027852": "experience of research software developments and maintenance… Good, I feel I’m not on my own here.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00052-00027852-00028260": "Because this was our experience when we did the BioSimSpace Project.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00053-00028350-00028920": "We had tons of people going: there’s a research need, we want money for this,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00054-00028920-00029333": "we will give you money for this, please create this piece of software called BioSimSpace.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00055-00029418-00029898": "And that meant we got money to create this new software. We hired two people. Off they", "jihdIR7rYbM-00056-00029898-00030642": "worked producing this wonderful piece of software, until the money ran out. When the money ran out,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00057-00030708-00031212": "we were left with one RSE working in my group in Bristol, who was still passionate about", "jihdIR7rYbM-00058-00031212-00031944": "this project, and he kept it going. Doing the issues, bug fixes, responding to people of like:", "jihdIR7rYbM-00059-00031944-00032406": "how can I get this working on my computer, blah blah blah blah. He’s become the world expert on", "jihdIR7rYbM-00060-00032406-00032910": "creating Anaconda packages. If you ever want help creating Anaconda packages, he knows how to do it.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00061-00033006-00033498": "And because of that work, we have people and companies going– who are using the software,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00062-00033498-00034050": "going: we want to give you money. Like, we need this to be maintained and used, so that we can", "jihdIR7rYbM-00063-00034050-00034500": "run it within our companies. Please let us give you money to run this software. We’re like yeah,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00064-00034500-00034902": "good, this is– this is wonderful, I feel the question mark question mark stage is coming.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00065-00034968-00035466": "Please do give us some money. And it looked like, yes, we’ve got an EPSRC Impact Acceleration Award,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00066-00035466-00035844": "the company is going to give us money, and then there are other companies coming in as well,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00067-00035844-00036192": "going: we want to give you money, this software is wonderful, please, please, take money.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00068-00036306-00036642": "But, it was 2020. And we hit a roadblock.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00069-00036780-00037392": "Now, one of the obstacles we ran into was kind of obvious for 2020. But to be honest, there was a", "jihdIR7rYbM-00070-00037392-00037980": "far, far worse obstacle. More annoying, I had– My 2020 was a mixture of sorting out MetaWards –which", "jihdIR7rYbM-00071-00037980-00038532": "was fun, but rather macabre – and then the other half of 2020 was dealing with my nemesis: lawyers.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00072-00038724-00039492": "Lawyers are wonderful, wonderful creatures. Now, to understand why", "jihdIR7rYbM-00073-00039492-00040074": "the lawyers got involved – and they did a good job, I shouldn’t attack them too much –", "jihdIR7rYbM-00074-00040074-00040614": "people wanted to give money for this software. The software project was run out of Edinburgh,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00075-00040614-00041022": "so they’re trying to give money to Edinburgh University. But my RSE,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00076-00041022-00041292": "who was the one who’s going to do the work, he was in my group, employed at Bristol.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00077-00041376-00041790": "And, there was a company. And, oh my God, company wants to give money, University department,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00078-00041790-00042126": "help! There’s a company! They want tech transfer, patents, oh my God! Oh my God!", "jihdIR7rYbM-00079-00042126-00042522": "No, they just want support. Everything’s open source. Calm down.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00080-00042648-00043182": "Like, and they didn’t understand that. That it was like a company was giving you money for nothing in", "jihdIR7rYbM-00081-00043182-00043674": "return. And it was like, because they want us to support the software, honestly. So we thought it", "jihdIR7rYbM-00082-00043674-00044154": "was just going to be easy, like, you know, we’ve got the RSE down in Bristol, Edinburgh is going", "jihdIR7rYbM-00083-00044154-00044724": "to have the money, we just second the RSE to Edinburgh. Like, that’s not difficult, surely?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00084-00044796-00045432": "Like why would that be difficult? You know, we all employ people. It’s just a postdoc contract.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00085-00045540-00046380": "No. Oh my God. A six page secondment agreement between the University of Bristol and the", "jihdIR7rYbM-00086-00046380-00046836": "University of Edinburgh, which basically had to be worked out to say that the whole seconding", "jihdIR7rYbM-00087-00046836-00047238": "process, you know, Edinburgh are not allowed to poach the RSE at the end of the project", "jihdIR7rYbM-00088-00047238-00047586": "because they might like him and steal him – that you must not to do that for one year.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00089-00047646-00048102": "You know, Edinburgh can, like, you know, tell the RSE off, but they can’t discipline him. Only", "jihdIR7rYbM-00090-00048102-00048648": "Bristol can discipline him. Blah blah blah. Like, loads of legal stuff. Oh my goodness. Intellectual", "jihdIR7rYbM-00091-00048648-00049290": "property, no subcontracting, they can’t secretly use him on other projects. Like, you know, we’re", "jihdIR7rYbM-00092-00049290-00049638": "all university community in the UK, but talking to the lawyers you’d think we’re all trying to get", "jihdIR7rYbM-00093-00049638-00050238": "each other. And then you have the collaboration agreement. 15 pages to describe the collaboration", "jihdIR7rYbM-00094-00050238-00050568": "between the universities of Bristol, Edinburgh, and the company. Because two universities,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00095-00050568-00051042": "oh my goodness, they have different legal, like, tech transfer teams, and that was fun.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00096-00051126-00051726": "VAT, publication policies, blah blah blah blah blah. Bearing in mind, there’s no tech", "jihdIR7rYbM-00097-00051726-00052158": "transfer. It’s an open source project. We’re all happy friends. So we’re just like, can we", "jihdIR7rYbM-00098-00052158-00052788": "just pay for them to just fix some bugs for us? That’s all we want. Oh, it’s a painful process.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00099-00052860-00053766": "All of that took one year to negotiate. The agreements took 16 legal research development", "jihdIR7rYbM-00100-00053766-00054420": "and ancillary staff. Oh my goodness. I had the most hideous Zoom meetings you could imagine.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00101-00054576-00054864": "And this was for a nine month project, employing one RSE.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00102-00055086-00055517": "Work from home meant that the RSE continued to live and work at home near Bristol.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00103-00055590-00056424": "They never visited Edinburgh. <sigh> But still, and again it sounds like I’m attacking those 16", "jihdIR7rYbM-00104-00056424-00056952": "staff – they worked their socks off. It’s not their fault that the system is so broken. They", "jihdIR7rYbM-00105-00056952-00057341": "were wonderful. And they got no money for this, let’s bear in mind this is a tiny,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00106-00057341-00057767": "tiny project. So I am thanking them for their effort, for navigating this terrible process.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00107-00057954-00058470": "But we developed it. Made it even better. Indeed it’s now growing so much, like,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00108-00058470-00058914": "you know, people are using– 125 000 times this software’s been used, at least,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00109-00058914-00059429": "because we do tracking. 3000 downloads, 80 pull requests, 300 issues. This is a proper", "jihdIR7rYbM-00110-00059429-00059855": "community piece of code now. And what’s more we have more companies going: please,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00111-00059855-00060528": "please, please let us pay you to support and develop it. And we’re like, oh dear, lawyers.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00112-00060678-00061134": "But I am a software engineer, and there are two principles of software engineering that", "jihdIR7rYbM-00113-00061134-00061776": "I ascribe to, I stick to like anything. And those are WET and DRY. DRY: don’t repeat yourself, WET:", "jihdIR7rYbM-00114-00061776-00062238": "write everything twice. These sound like these are in conflict, but they’re not. Don’t repeat", "jihdIR7rYbM-00115-00062238-00062838": "yourself means, basically, do it the, kind of, like, don’t do the same thing over and over again,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00116-00062838-00063354": "that’s madness. Write everything twice, when combined with DRY, means: do it the easy way", "jihdIR7rYbM-00117-00063354-00063864": "first, or the the straightforward way first – fighting with 16 lawyers I wouldn’t call easy,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00118-00063864-00064344": "but that’s what we did – and then the second time, that’s– when you have to do it the second time,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00119-00064344-00064770": "that’s when you generalise, and you create the Virtual Base Class, you know, you abstract out", "jihdIR7rYbM-00120-00064770-00065334": "the difficulties. And that’s what we decided to do. You know, 2020 I was kind of like going to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00121-00065334-00065838": "20– end of 2020, beginning of 2021, I– memories of how we set up the Society were fresh my mind,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00122-00065838-00066546": "and I realised that, believe it or not, setting up a society is easier than dealing with 16 lawyers", "jihdIR7rYbM-00123-00066546-00066912": "and, one collaboration agreement for a nine-month project. And so we went down that route.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00124-00066978-00067398": "We took the lawyer time, which the University was freely willing to provide, because they saw", "jihdIR7rYbM-00125-00067398-00067824": "look lots of money’s coming, in we’re happy to help you. And we said to them, instead of doing", "jihdIR7rYbM-00126-00067824-00068580": "this for one bespoke contract, instead, could we do the general case? Could we create OpenBioSim", "jihdIR7rYbM-00127-00068580-00069102": "as a Community Interest Corporation? It’s the same amount of legal work, it’s the same amount", "jihdIR7rYbM-00128-00069102-00069594": "of risk, why don’t we do this? Now Community Interest Corporation– Company, sorry, I always", "jihdIR7rYbM-00129-00069594-00069954": "get the words wrong – Community Interest Company is very easy to set up, believe it or not. It’s", "jihdIR7rYbM-00130-00069954-00070386": "actually way easier than setting up the Society. It’s way easier than creating a real company.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00131-00070470-00070956": "And it has almost no rules attached to it. It’s an extremely agile thing. And one of the nice", "jihdIR7rYbM-00132-00070956-00071370": "things about it is it– like, has just a simple membership, which we have here.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00133-00071370-00071784": "So we have myself– so Julien from Edinburgh is basically chairing it, and we are the members.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00134-00071784-00072132": "And the members include representatives of the companies that want to give us money.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00135-00072216-00072456": "And it can hold money, it has a bank account.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00136-00072540-00072936": "Not only does it have– can it hold money and have a bank account, it can also enter", "jihdIR7rYbM-00137-00072936-00073554": "into legal agreements. It can sign contracts, as and of itself. And, it can employ people.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00138-00073680-00074454": "This is amazing because now it means we can use this for all the collaborations. Now a Community", "jihdIR7rYbM-00139-00074454-00074928": "Interest Company, people go: “what is that?” And I always get my wording wrong: it is not a charity.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00140-00075070-00075426": "Because a charity, your overheads are high, because you’ve got to meet the charity law.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00141-00075426-00076068": "It is not a charity. This can make a profit. But, there’s an asset lock that forces you to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00142-00076068-00076536": "use the profit to benefit the community. So it behaves like a charity. It’s like charity light,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00143-00076536-00076980": "effectively. It’s not a foundation. It’s quite similar to a foundation, but it’s not a", "jihdIR7rYbM-00144-00076980-00077604": "foundation, because there’s no initial bequeathal of funds. So effectively it starts with zero, it", "jihdIR7rYbM-00145-00077604-00078024": "should end with zero, and it does stuff. There’s a whole load of other things you could read from", "jihdIR7rYbM-00146-00078024-00078408": "the government if you look at the slides of what it is, how it compares to a charity, compares to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00147-00078408-00078960": "a company. One of the things I do like, which one of our esteemed industrial members pointed out,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00148-00078960-00079458": "is we can get R&D tax credits, which are these wonderful things where they refund you your", "jihdIR7rYbM-00149-00079458-00079932": "tax that we haven’t paid. And I suddenly realise there’s a whole layer of business and government,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00150-00079932-00080424": "where you get virtual money. And actually, there’s a lot that’s up there, that is like,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00151-00080424-00080982": "ooh, interesting. But hey, they’re printing money now like anything, so let’s join in with that.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00152-00081090-00081612": "Now when you create the company you have to create the company’s mission. And again this is", "jihdIR7rYbM-00153-00081612-00082080": "the Virtual Base Class, we’re like, let’s create this so it can do everything we need it to do. So", "jihdIR7rYbM-00154-00082080-00082482": "we made it as general as possible. The function of the company should be to create and maintain", "jihdIR7rYbM-00155-00082482-00082854": "open source software to foster the development of new research and innovation within the UK.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00156-00082926-00083526": "I hope that’s general enough. You know, that’s quite– that– you know we can do anything basically", "jihdIR7rYbM-00157-00083526-00084054": "with this. Now, the advantages, or rather the way it operates: we have a governance structure,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00158-00084054-00084546": "so again it’s composed of members and not trustees. The members are limited by a one", "jihdIR7rYbM-00159-00084546-00085050": "pound liability on them. There’s one director who’s Julien. The members are myself, Julien,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00160-00085050-00085590": "and basically representatives of our community of CCP BioSim, but also representatives of the", "jihdIR7rYbM-00161-00085590-00085974": "companies that are doing the first engagements with us. So it means we’re all friends together,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00162-00085974-00086358": "it’s a partnership. They’re a member so if it goes wrong they’re not going to sue us,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00163-00086358-00086898": "ultimately, but also they shape it as well. And we have processes to enable the growth of the CIC,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00164-00086898-00087162": "and to recruit new members. That’s the model we’re going to be using,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00165-00087162-00087762": "is using the membership to grow the commercial engagements. We have advisors, so actually all has", "jihdIR7rYbM-00166-00087762-00088152": "been set up with legal advisors, and accountants, and everything else. It was done properly.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00167-00088152-00088608": "And we have employees. So, first employee is signed on, they’ll be starting in September,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00168-00088608-00088956": "and we have a vacancy for another employee, because we’ve actually got lots of money", "jihdIR7rYbM-00169-00088956-00089382": "now. And if you’re interested in working for OpenBioSim, then please do get in touch with", "jihdIR7rYbM-00170-00089382-00089862": "me. We are flexible you can work at home, you can work part-time. We don’t have any", "jihdIR7rYbM-00171-00089862-00090504": "of the rules that prevent things happening at universities. And of course we subcon– you know,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00172-00090504-00090876": "this is the derived class now, we’ve sort of specialised the mission, it is to support open", "jihdIR7rYbM-00173-00090876-00091206": "source development and maintenance and research software related to biomolecular simulation.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00174-00091206-00091602": "Current focus is BioSimSpace, which is the software that was created from the project,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00175-00091602-00092082": "but we expand to cover any open-source software for which there is OpenBioSim Community need.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00176-00092226-00092736": "Now, the way it works is companies contract directly with OpenBioSim. The contracts", "jihdIR7rYbM-00177-00092736-00093084": "recognize the need for maintenance and support activities explicitly.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00178-00093138-00093672": "So effectively, it pays for the maintenance and support. OpenBioSim directly employs the", "jihdIR7rYbM-00179-00093672-00094194": "RSEs to do the work. And these RSEs can be any kind of employment: Freelancers,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00180-00094194-00094590": "they can come from universities by doing sharing– agreements with universities. They can engage in", "jihdIR7rYbM-00181-00094590-00095076": "personal consultancy. They can do time sharing, which is how we’re doing the first employment.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00182-00095208-00095652": "Equally, OpenBioSim, because it’s like a charity, you can just donate money to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00183-00095652-00096114": "it. We have people who just want to go, “take money”, and we’re like, “woohoo we", "jihdIR7rYbM-00184-00096114-00096432": "can take it!” Which you know if you’ve worked in University long enough, you realise, taking", "jihdIR7rYbM-00185-00096432-00096804": "money’s really hard. But we can actually take it now which is great, and it’s extremely agile.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00186-00097014-00097776": "Now the advantages of this is that the community who care about the software, who are using the", "jihdIR7rYbM-00187-00097776-00098388": "software, now have this direct route to fund its community development, maintenance, and support.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00188-00098502-00099072": "Before, they were like “I have 500 pounds, can I give you 500 pounds for some– just to keep it", "jihdIR7rYbM-00189-00099072-00099408": "going?” And we’re like, “There’s no way the university can process 500 pounds, go away,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00190-00099408-00099816": "sorry.” Now, it’s like “Give us 500 pounds, it’s fine,” and we can just put that into the pool,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00191-00099816-00100296": "hire more people as we need more people, and that goes to general maintenance and support. But this", "jihdIR7rYbM-00192-00100296-00100926": "also aligns with the Open Source and Open Science ethos. An explicit part of this is that it’s", "jihdIR7rYbM-00193-00100926-00101436": "a community enterprise. And everything OpenBioSim must do, must be Open Source.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00194-00101436-00102000": "We will never engage in anything that is not open source. That’s like a red line for the CIC.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00195-00102084-00102546": "Equally, it’s providing job security and career progression for the RSE who valiantly worked in", "jihdIR7rYbM-00196-00102546-00102954": "their free time to keep it going. He was nearing the top of his pay spine and there’s very little", "jihdIR7rYbM-00197-00102954-00103709": "else we could do. Now he can move into this CIC and become the head of the RSEs in that CIC. And", "jihdIR7rYbM-00198-00103709-00104202": "we pay him more because we can. We’re not bound by national university collective pay agreements.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00199-00104376-00104874": "And we have a mechanism for the industry to more rapidly and agilely engage with us,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00200-00104874-00105258": "and engage with open source software. We have had companies come to us and say: “we have this open", "jihdIR7rYbM-00201-00105258-00105840": "source piece of biomolecular simulation software, it’s not BioSimSpace, but could you help us look", "jihdIR7rYbM-00202-00105840-00106308": "after it?” And we’re, like, “Well, yeah it kind of fits the mission.” We’re effectively, almost", "jihdIR7rYbM-00203-00106308-00106818": "like a consultancy to do open source biomolecular simulation development, nd we’re open to that.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00204-00106968-00107574": "Other advantages, are I actually see this not just being industrial. There’s a problem for for", "jihdIR7rYbM-00205-00107574-00107909": "research councils of how do you fund maintenance, how do you know what you should maintain?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00206-00107988-00108383": "And what we see is a future where researchers actually put maintenance on their grants,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00207-00108438-00108804": "like they put the software licensing on their grants, and they say “I want to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00208-00108804-00109182": "pay 500 pounds of maintenance for the piece of software that’s vital for my research.”", "jihdIR7rYbM-00209-00109248-00109758": "Each of those individual researchers’ 500 pounds could come to us, we combine it together and then", "jihdIR7rYbM-00210-00109758-00110370": "hire someone to do the work. That is impossible without an entity like OpenBioSim to aggregate all", "jihdIR7rYbM-00211-00110370-00110868": "of that maintenance funding. And what this would do is it would provide a market-based mechanism", "jihdIR7rYbM-00212-00110868-00111485": "for funders to actively direct maintenance and support funds to fund the software that", "jihdIR7rYbM-00213-00111485-00112032": "researchers actively use and ask for maintenance for. Researchers will vote for their– with their", "jihdIR7rYbM-00214-00112032-00112602": "feet and say “I want to fund maintenance of this thing that I use.” So we move from developers of", "jihdIR7rYbM-00215-00112602-00113028": "software saying “My software is great, give me money to maintain it,” to communities going,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00216-00113028-00113483": "“We use this software, please can the research councils fund it,” collect 500 pounds each,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00217-00113483-00113982": "funnel it to us, we do the maintenance. It changes from developer push to community pull.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00218-00114126-00114708": "There are disadvantages. It took a long time to put together – but, better than spending that", "jihdIR7rYbM-00219-00114708-00115074": "time doing yet another collaboration agreement and everything else. University of Edinburgh", "jihdIR7rYbM-00220-00115074-00115458": "put a lot of time and money into this, they’ve really invested in it, and they see the value", "jihdIR7rYbM-00221-00115458-00115998": "of it coming out. You know, they’ve bought out Julien’s time 20% to do all of the work for this,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00222-00115998-00116411": "and Julien has been amazing to do that. And they provide us with their legal team, their startup", "jihdIR7rYbM-00223-00116411-00116874": "teams, and the networking with the Edinburgh startups and the Edinburgh charities, so we", "jihdIR7rYbM-00224-00116874-00117359": "can work out what we can do, and actually really have that kind of community. It’s risky, but our", "jihdIR7rYbM-00225-00117359-00117840": "liability is limited to one pound each, and we have members who represent the people who want", "jihdIR7rYbM-00226-00117840-00118272": "the services, so it’s a partnership. So basically it’s not like the company will say we hate you,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00227-00118272-00118746": "because they helped create it, and they’re helping steer it. So it’s kind, of as much as we can make", "jihdIR7rYbM-00228-00118746-00119172": "it work. But of course your community needs to be a certain size before this is even viable.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00229-00119250-00119628": "We need to have the industrial interest to kick-start that initial funding.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00230-00119730-00120102": "So we’re launching. It’s already been created, we’ve had the registration, we’ve got a domain", "jihdIR7rYbM-00231-00120102-00120618": "name, GitHub organisation. We’ve signed the first commercial agreements. And we now have cash flow,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00232-00120618-00120990": "and we’re now employing our first employee, and our advertising soon for another. Again,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00233-00120990-00121409": "talk to me if you want to work for something like this. And I think we will grow with the", "jihdIR7rYbM-00234-00121409-00121872": "amount of interest we’ve had. We plan to have our formal launch at the beginning of 2023,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00235-00121872-00122280": "to coincide with the major new release of our software. And all I’ll say here is please wish", "jihdIR7rYbM-00236-00122280-00122885": "us luck and thank you to the wonderful stars of OpenBioSim: Lester particularly, you kept", "jihdIR7rYbM-00237-00122885-00123450": "the software going, and is going to be our new head of RSE within OpenBioSim, and the members", "jihdIR7rYbM-00238-00123450-00123846": "of the company who have just put in all of the work to get this going. Thank you for your time.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00239-00124638-00124890": "Thank you very much for that, Chris. That was fascinating.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00240-00125070-00125454": "And I’m sure it’s fascinated some members of the audience who have already put some questions", "jihdIR7rYbM-00241-00125454-00126000": "on the Slido. So we’ll do it the conventional way: we’ll start with the most upvoted one at the top.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00242-00126000-00126306": "Does the University have any concerns about being bypassed", "jihdIR7rYbM-00243-00126306-00126522": "in terms of funding, outputs, credit, etc.?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00244-00126522-00127170": "So I would say, no, otherwise they wouldn’t have helped us do it. So Edinburgh are actually very", "jihdIR7rYbM-00245-00127170-00127908": "supportive of this route. And, to be honest, it would cost so much with that 16 people to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00246-00127908-00128394": "do for one agreement. Those kind of Agreements are a cost. The benefit the university gets", "jihdIR7rYbM-00247-00128394-00128783": "from software is not so much the money to pay for people to develop, it it’s the outputs,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00248-00128783-00129282": "and the impact, and the REF contributions. And they still keep all of this via this route.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00249-00129468-00129935": "I do though hope that universities will recognise that they’ve created a framework which makes us", "jihdIR7rYbM-00250-00129935-00130398": "have to go down this route, and there’s a lack of agility in the way universities currently operate,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00251-00130398-00130806": "which, you know, in an ideal world we wouldn’t have had to do this.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00252-00130950-00131250": "Are you – and I guess that means the CIC – open to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00253-00131250-00131544": "taking on software outside of the BioSim community?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00254-00131634-00132420": "So at the beginning, BioSim, just because we want to make– we want to grow– I’m very conservative in", "jihdIR7rYbM-00255-00132420-00132810": "the way that I view things. Not conservative in voting, please now, but in the way I view", "jihdIR7rYbM-00256-00132810-00133236": "things. And we’re trying to grow at a steady pace, and that’s why we sort of have a few projects to", "jihdIR7rYbM-00257-00133236-00133632": "begin with, one and a half people. But we do see this growing within the BioSim community. I think", "jihdIR7rYbM-00258-00133632-00134112": "if we said all open source software, that would be treading on far too many people’s toes. But we are", "jihdIR7rYbM-00259-00134112-00134514": "open to giving advice to other groups who want to create similar things for their research domain.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00260-00134646-00134934": "How hard was it to hire someone in the CIC,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00261-00134934-00135408": "with all of the things that go along with hiring people: managing HR, pensions, holidays?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00262-00135522-00136206": "Remarkably easy, because Edinburgh supplied us with a startup team, who basically put us in", "jihdIR7rYbM-00263-00136206-00136584": "contact with a company that does all of this for us. And so I was meeting with lawyers,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00264-00136584-00136980": "registering for the pension, sorting those out, then negotiating with the employee what", "jihdIR7rYbM-00265-00136980-00137514": "they wanted. But it was all done in partnership and so actually: yes it’s a lot of admin work,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00266-00137514-00138012": "but it’s not like it’s difficult admin work, it’s just painful admin work. And once you’ve gone", "jihdIR7rYbM-00267-00138012-00138420": "through the process, the process has been done, and you– again, Edinburgh have been fantastic and", "jihdIR7rYbM-00268-00138420-00138822": "they paid for the lawyers, and they paid for the people to make sure this– and we have a little,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00269-00138822-00139140": "like, accountancy company that have done tons of wonderful stuff for us.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00270-00139248-00139854": "You mentioned that it was risky, but the financial limit was only one pound. Are there other risks?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00271-00139854-00140382": "Yes. So I’d say for me, the biggest risk was about the RSE in my team.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00272-00140382-00140892": "I don’t want to make– you know, he has children, he’s got a mortgage. You know,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00273-00140892-00141438": "I am not going to risk his employment. And so it was about making sure that this started properly,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00274-00141438-00141936": "and that it was securely funded for at least several years, so there was no risk whatsoever", "jihdIR7rYbM-00275-00141936-00142290": "to his position. And actually we’ve done this with a blended working thing, where essentially", "jihdIR7rYbM-00276-00142290-00142818": "he’s still employed by Bristol. So if the whole thing fell down we could bring him back if needed.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00277-00142818-00143316": "And then there’s the risk from time, and the risk from reputation, and all of the effort that went", "jihdIR7rYbM-00278-00143316-00144096": "into it. And if this fails, there’s an opportunity risk. You know, there’s a– so many people have got", "jihdIR7rYbM-00279-00144096-00144468": "together to do this, that if it fails it will be difficult to have the opportunity come again.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00280-00144624-00144936": "Do you know of any other CICs in the research software area?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00281-00145038-00145614": "No. But that’s probably just because of lack of looking and me being lazy. I’m sure there must be,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00282-00145614-00145920": "and of course there are foundations, and we were inspired by some of the foundation", "jihdIR7rYbM-00283-00145920-00146316": "models you saw– we saw. Bbut they’re too complex for us to set up. And we were mostly", "jihdIR7rYbM-00284-00146316-00146736": "inspired by the Society of RSE, which was, where we were originally going was a CIO,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00285-00146736-00147144": "but then the lawyers said to us, you really don’t need to be a CIO. If you’re a CIC,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00286-00147144-00147456": "your life is easier, and we’re very thankful for them for saying that.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00287-00147510-00147816": "I think given time we’ll take one last question,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00288-00147918-00148260": "which is: what did the University of Edinburgh gain from the spin out of", "jihdIR7rYbM-00289-00148260-00148674": "the CIC? What arguments might work in similar cases to motivate a university?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00290-00148674-00149544": "So one thing they gained was, once the CIC sets up and going, Julien will have part of his salary", "jihdIR7rYbM-00291-00149544-00150030": "paid for by the CIC. And that means immediately they’re saving money on a professor’s salary.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00292-00150120-00150486": "And they’re able to then have him produce the same research outputs, do the same research,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00293-00150486-00151044": "engage in the same collaborations, but they pay him less. So that’s good. The other thing that", "jihdIR7rYbM-00294-00151044-00151578": "they get, is they still get all of the REF output. You know, when you talk about impact, and you go", "jihdIR7rYbM-00295-00151578-00151956": "to funders and say, “look, this is the impact we’ve had,” to say, “we’ve created a company", "jihdIR7rYbM-00296-00151956-00152328": "that’s got all of these pharmaceutical companies really using this software,” that’s going to be", "jihdIR7rYbM-00297-00152328-00152862": "amazing in the next REF. You know, and they talk about that so much. In terms of collaboration,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00298-00152862-00153282": "actually the software is the underpinning thing, but most of the collaborations are", "jihdIR7rYbM-00299-00153282-00153894": "consultancy for knowledge services on top. So using the software to do a binding assay. And", "jihdIR7rYbM-00300-00153894-00154296": "for that they directly consult with Edinburgh, and consult with other universities. And the", "jihdIR7rYbM-00301-00154296-00154656": "CIC is providing a route by which they can actually still offer consultancy services.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00302-00154746-00155268": "So again, there’s lots of ways the university can build reputation and money and have cost saving,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00303-00155268-00155772": "by going down this route. And remember the alternative is that they have to again and again", "jihdIR7rYbM-00304-00155772-00156282": "and again pay for their– to do bespoke agreements for every single industrial collaboration.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00305-00156360-00156882": "So you can sell this as quite a big cost saving, plus reputation gain, plus future money coming in.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00306-00156936-00157140": "So not a question, and we’re out of time,", "jihdIR7rYbM-00307-00157140-00157548": "but last comment that just appeared: Can SocRSE run a webinar on this please?", "jihdIR7rYbM-00308-00157548-00158046": "So if you would like to discuss this further we have one last coffee break at the end of", "jihdIR7rYbM-00309-00158046-00158496": "the session so, yeah, I’m sure Chris will be around to discuss those things. We’ve got a", "jihdIR7rYbM-00310-00158496-00159060": "short change over for the next thing, which– next event, which is the panel.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00311-00159216-00159282": "Thank you.", "jihdIR7rYbM-00312-00159282-00159414": "Oh, yes, please thank Chris!"}}, {"audio_id": "jil0YPI83U0", "text": {"jil0YPI83U0-00000-00000144-00000738": "Tariq Aziz", "jil0YPI83U0-00001-00000864-00001048": "The Kurds", "jil0YPI83U0-00002-00006120-00007120": "We killed them with chemicals"}}, {"audio_id": "jiyep4a3Iio", "text": {"jiyep4a3Iio-00000-00000000-00000744": "interfaces in MATLAB or gooeys there's a", "jiyep4a3Iio-00001-00000483-00001013": "very useful function in matlab called", "jiyep4a3Iio-00002-00000744-00001503": "guide allows you to make very simple", "jiyep4a3Iio-00003-00001013-00002069": "buoys so just typing guy press ENTER and", "jiyep4a3Iio-00004-00001503-00002607": "here you can create a new GUI press ok", "jiyep4a3Iio-00005-00002069-00003239": "so what shows up is a blank figure that", "jiyep4a3Iio-00006-00002607-00003596": "you can drag-and-drop existing graphical", "jiyep4a3Iio-00007-00003239-00004085": "interfaces to create your own so for", "jiyep4a3Iio-00008-00003596-00005160": "example you can put buttons onto your", "jiyep4a3Iio-00009-00004086-00005537": "GUI you can also put text boxes and like", "jiyep4a3Iio-00010-00005160-00005855": "so so for this week I'm going to show an", "jiyep4a3Iio-00011-00005537-00006398": "example of a very simple adding machine", "jiyep4a3Iio-00012-00005855-00006695": "so we're going to have to edit boxes", "jiyep4a3Iio-00013-00006398-00006897": "where we can input values and they'll", "jiyep4a3Iio-00014-00006695-00007254": "push button that's the equal sign that", "jiyep4a3Iio-00015-00006897-00008048": "will give us a solution after we input", "jiyep4a3Iio-00016-00007254-00008460": "the values you want to had and will have", "jiyep4a3Iio-00017-00008048-00008867": "a dish ensign middle or we can to show", "jiyep4a3Iio-00018-00008460-00009240": "that the addition operation so if you", "jiyep4a3Iio-00019-00008868-00009447": "right click on one of your boxes so for", "jiyep4a3Iio-00020-00009240-00009777": "this let's just click on the text attic", "jiyep4a3Iio-00021-00009447-00010329": "text box and click on property inspector", "jiyep4a3Iio-00022-00009777-00010653": "you can go down to change the string", "jiyep4a3Iio-00023-00010329-00010868": "that's displayed in the property so", "jiyep4a3Iio-00024-00010653-00011238": "right now it's just displaying the word", "jiyep4a3Iio-00025-00010868-00011736": "static text I wanted to be in addition", "jiyep4a3Iio-00026-00011238-00011925": "time so the auditions other and right", "jiyep4a3Iio-00027-00011736-00012321": "now the font is going to be very small", "jiyep4a3Iio-00028-00011925-00012596": "so far as press enter and close this the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00029-00012321-00012753": "addition science extremely small so i", "jiyep4a3Iio-00030-00012596-00013019": "can make it bigger and the property", "jiyep4a3Iio-00031-00012753-00013200": "inspector Speight changing the font so", "jiyep4a3Iio-00032-00013019-00013590": "let's make a 40", "jiyep4a3Iio-00033-00013200-00013803": "and i'm going to make background", "jiyep4a3Iio-00034-00013590-00014124": "character white this", "jiyep4a3Iio-00035-00013803-00014541": "ok so now we have big addition side here", "jiyep4a3Iio-00036-00014124-00014856": "and we'll change our values and our head", "jiyep4a3Iio-00037-00014541-00015081": "attacks also so you go to property", "jiyep4a3Iio-00038-00014856-00015444": "inspector will be the same thing here", "jiyep4a3Iio-00039-00015081-00015588": "right now the strange shows a text we", "jiyep4a3Iio-00040-00015444-00015915": "don't want anything since we want the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00041-00015588-00016362": "user to input numbers in this box and", "jiyep4a3Iio-00042-00015915-00016623": "we're going to change the tag to a so", "jiyep4a3Iio-00043-00016362-00016860": "the tag is basically the variable name", "jiyep4a3Iio-00044-00016623-00017118": "or the variable name that represents", "jiyep4a3Iio-00045-00016860-00017423": "this graphical unit and this case we're", "jiyep4a3Iio-00046-00017118-00017583": "just going to say it's equal to aim and", "jiyep4a3Iio-00047-00017423-00017664": "again we'll make the font a little", "jiyep4a3Iio-00048-00017583-00018245": "bigger", "jiyep4a3Iio-00049-00017664-00018351": "make it twenty make a background light", "jiyep4a3Iio-00050-00018245-00019198": "blue", "jiyep4a3Iio-00051-00018351-00019779": "ok", "jiyep4a3Iio-00052-00019198-00020647": "change it", "jiyep4a3Iio-00053-00019779-00021151": "light blue and we'll do the same thing", "jiyep4a3Iio-00054-00020647-00021367": "for our second edit text where the user", "jiyep4a3Iio-00055-00021151-00021604": "can put the second number that like to", "jiyep4a3Iio-00056-00021367-00021922": "add so going to make the string blink", "jiyep4a3Iio-00057-00021604-00022404": "and change the tag this time to the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00058-00021922-00023298": "variable name beat can change the color", "jiyep4a3Iio-00059-00022404-00024231": "blue again and the font 20", "jiyep4a3Iio-00060-00023298-00024739": "ok the push button is going to be equal", "jiyep4a3Iio-00061-00024231-00024991": "sign so the user will push on the equal", "jiyep4a3Iio-00062-00024739-00025434": "sign to perform the addition operation", "jiyep4a3Iio-00063-00024991-00025732": "and this we're going to leave the tag as", "jiyep4a3Iio-00064-00025434-00026178": "it is here since we won't be using the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00065-00025732-00026443": "variable name in any of our functions", "jiyep4a3Iio-00066-00026178-00027280": "and again we have to make the text", "jiyep4a3Iio-00067-00026443-00027649": "figure it's me 40 and finally our", "jiyep4a3Iio-00068-00027280-00028086": "solution box where we output the answer", "jiyep4a3Iio-00069-00027649-00028450": "we have to change the tag again and i'm", "jiyep4a3Iio-00070-00028087-00028657": "just going to simply call it C for", "jiyep4a3Iio-00071-00028450-00029013": "output and again it's going to be blank", "jiyep4a3Iio-00072-00028657-00029283": "until the user presses the equal sign to", "jiyep4a3Iio-00073-00029013-00030716": "perform the addition operation and i'll", "jiyep4a3Iio-00074-00029283-00031148": "change the font", "jiyep4a3Iio-00075-00030716-00031679": "okay so now we've created a very simple", "jiyep4a3Iio-00076-00031148-00031870": "example but the wheel looks like press", "jiyep4a3Iio-00077-00031679-00032600": "the Save button to save it", "jiyep4a3Iio-00078-00031870-00033005": "nameless cars adding machine ok and what", "jiyep4a3Iio-00079-00032600-00033317": "happens once you save our GUI is you get", "jiyep4a3Iio-00080-00033005-00033689": "a dot M file created and that the file", "jiyep4a3Iio-00081-00033317-00033920": "is where you actually write the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00082-00033689-00034154": "functions they need to perform our case", "jiyep4a3Iio-00083-00033920-00034511": "all we have to do is add the value in", "jiyep4a3Iio-00084-00034154-00034886": "the two boxes and output the value in", "jiyep4a3Iio-00085-00034511-00035162": "our solution box so what we want to do", "jiyep4a3Iio-00086-00034886-00035744": "is have the users press push the equal", "jiyep4a3Iio-00087-00035162-00036041": "sign and operation cats performed that", "jiyep4a3Iio-00088-00035744-00036326": "means we need to go to where the equal", "jiyep4a3Iio-00089-00036041-00036659": "sign is in the top and file and ryan are", "jiyep4a3Iio-00090-00036326-00036959": "additional function inside of the equal", "jiyep4a3Iio-00091-00036659-00037289": "sign call back you can call back is just", "jiyep4a3Iio-00092-00036959-00037580": "a specific term for where we are", "jiyep4a3Iio-00093-00037289-00037865": "supposed to put the functions so if you", "jiyep4a3Iio-00094-00037580-00038117": "look here were in the Paul back that", "jiyep4a3Iio-00095-00037865-00038195": "executes on button press and push-button", "jiyep4a3Iio-00096-00038117-00038645": "one", "jiyep4a3Iio-00097-00038195-00039050": "ok so here the first thing we need to do", "jiyep4a3Iio-00098-00038645-00039389": "is get the values of the variables are", "jiyep4a3Iio-00099-00039050-00039752": "two text boxes are first variable if you", "jiyep4a3Iio-00100-00039389-00040487": "remember is a and we will use the get", "jiyep4a3Iio-00101-00039752-00041426": "function to find the value of a our text", "jiyep4a3Iio-00102-00040487-00041744": "boxes and we want to get the string so", "jiyep4a3Iio-00103-00041426-00042488": "if you remember in the property", "jiyep4a3Iio-00104-00041744-00042737": "inspector the inputs into this box if we", "jiyep4a3Iio-00105-00042488-00043244": "write something into the box the input", "jiyep4a3Iio-00106-00042737-00043424": "is going to be a string so that's why I", "jiyep4a3Iio-00107-00043244-00043727": "have to specify and I can't function", "jiyep4a3Iio-00108-00043424-00043939": "like looking for a string variable head", "jiyep4a3Iio-00109-00043727-00044938": "okay", "jiyep4a3Iio-00110-00043939-00045223": "and we'll do the same thing for our", "jiyep4a3Iio-00111-00044938-00045535": "second variable that the user can input", "jiyep4a3Iio-00112-00045223-00045805": "B and again it's going to be input as a", "jiyep4a3Iio-00113-00045535-00046072": "strength so we have to specify that", "jiyep4a3Iio-00114-00045805-00046444": "we're looking for the string now if you", "jiyep4a3Iio-00115-00046072-00046825": "notice I'm using handles daje instead of", "jiyep4a3Iio-00116-00046444-00047188": "just a common string this is because", "jiyep4a3Iio-00117-00046825-00047638": "this little box here isn't a simple", "jiyep4a3Iio-00118-00047188-00048025": "variable its entire graphic object so", "jiyep4a3Iio-00119-00047638-00048400": "the handles is chased structure that", "jiyep4a3Iio-00120-00048025-00048751": "stores the actual values AB&C inside of", "jiyep4a3Iio-00121-00048400-00048916": "it so that's why instead of calling just", "jiyep4a3Iio-00122-00048751-00049225": "calling on the variable name in the get", "jiyep4a3Iio-00123-00048916-00049705": "function we have to call our family on", "jiyep4a3Iio-00124-00049225-00050008": "the handle first and then specify a", "jiyep4a3Iio-00125-00049705-00050269": "parable named after the period so", "jiyep4a3Iio-00126-00050008-00050755": "animals got a copy", "jiyep4a3Iio-00127-00050269-00051232": "ok and then our solution", "jiyep4a3Iio-00128-00050755-00051538": "RC is just going to be a plus B right", "jiyep4a3Iio-00129-00051232-00051784": "but the problem is a and B are both", "jiyep4a3Iio-00130-00051538-00051979": "strings at this point so if we have to", "jiyep4a3Iio-00131-00051784-00052162": "make sure that we turn them into numbers", "jiyep4a3Iio-00132-00051978-00052524": "before you add them otherwise we won't", "jiyep4a3Iio-00133-00052162-00052933": "get the right values so you stir to know", "jiyep4a3Iio-00134-00052525-00053389": "string to number function to turn them", "jiyep4a3Iio-00135-00052933-00053616": "both into numbers but again our solution", "jiyep4a3Iio-00136-00053389-00053989": "is going to be displayed in the edit", "jiyep4a3Iio-00137-00053616-00054349": "text which has to be displayed as string", "jiyep4a3Iio-00138-00053989-00054751": "so we want to turn our answer back into", "jiyep4a3Iio-00139-00054349-00055208": "a string after we've completed our", "jiyep4a3Iio-00140-00054751-00055805": "operation are addition operator", "jiyep4a3Iio-00141-00055208-00056126": "ok now once we've finished adding we", "jiyep4a3Iio-00142-00055805-00056637": "need to set our final text box this one", "jiyep4a3Iio-00143-00056126-00056862": "the green one to our variable C ok so", "jiyep4a3Iio-00144-00056637-00057332": "that actually gets to split we can do", "jiyep4a3Iio-00145-00056862-00057762": "that using set function so put set and", "jiyep4a3Iio-00146-00057332-00057966": "then and those dot C so again we need", "jiyep4a3Iio-00147-00057762-00058236": "handles because we're putting the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00148-00057966-00058479": "variable into actual graphical objects", "jiyep4a3Iio-00149-00058236-00058757": "rather than just a parable name so we", "jiyep4a3Iio-00150-00058479-00059126": "put it into the structure handles and", "jiyep4a3Iio-00151-00058757-00059576": "our variable name is going to bc and", "jiyep4a3Iio-00152-00059126-00060002": "it's going to be stored as a string and", "jiyep4a3Iio-00153-00059576-00060275": "we put the variable or the value in this", "jiyep4a3Iio-00154-00060002-00060356": "case see that's going to be stored into", "jiyep4a3Iio-00155-00060275-00060983": "our hand", "jiyep4a3Iio-00156-00060356-00061325": "ok that's it now if you save and press", "jiyep4a3Iio-00157-00060983-00061694": "run a very simple GUI pops out", "jiyep4a3Iio-00158-00061325-00062075": "ok not very pretty very simple and the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00159-00061694-00062322": "user and type in values and press the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00160-00062075-00062705": "equals and and you should be able to get", "jiyep4a3Iio-00161-00062322-00062951": "the answer output in the solution box", "jiyep4a3Iio-00162-00062705-00063362": "you can change these numbers to anything", "jiyep4a3Iio-00163-00062951-00063923": "want you should always you will get the", "jiyep4a3Iio-00164-00063362-00063923": "right answer"}}, {"audio_id": "jjRehxoIJlM", "text": {"jjRehxoIJlM-00000-00001972-00002760": "Two new icon themes have been added: Colibre, which is now the default on Windows, along with Karasa Jaga.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00001-00002764-00003429": "Image handling has been improved, so documents with many images will load and display more smoothly.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00002-00003429-00004107": "It's now possible to sign ODF documents with ECDSA keys on Linux and macOS.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00003-00004107-00005100": "For shapes and backgrounds, a new set of fill gradients is now available, while the background images dialog has been redesigned to be easier to use.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00004-00005105-00005830": "The online help system has been extended with example files, to help you see how features in the software work.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00005-00005834-00006609": "It's now even easier to customize toolbars and menus, thanks to the new gear button in the Customize dialog.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00006-00006612-00007054": "And thanks to our worldwide community, the user interface has been translated into additional", "jjRehxoIJlM-00007-00007054-00008009": "languages, while dictionaries and auto-correct tools have been improved for many languages as well.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00008-00008017-00008750": "In the header and footer menus, new options let you quickly add page numbers and page counts.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00009-00008757-00009420": "The EPUB export feature has been improved, and gives you more options for customising metadata.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00010-00009427-00010142": "It's now possible to generate a signature line using Insert > Signature Line.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00011-00010142-00010740": "New chapter numbering styles, which spell out cardinal and ordinal numbers, are now available.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00012-00010740-00011786": "Finally, performance when converting documents to XHTML has been greatly improved.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00013-00011786-00012972": "In Calc, the spreadsheet, images that are anchored to cells can now be sorted.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00014-00012972-00014019": "In addition, there are now three anchor types: to a cell, as usual; to a cell with resizing when the cell size changes; and to a page.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00015-00014028-00014659": "The options dialog lets you customise cell highlight colours.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00016-00014659-00015390": "When you're merging cells, the dialog box now shows a graphical depiction of the process in advance.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00017-00015391-00016061": "When linking a sheet to external data, CSV files can now be used as data sources.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00018-00016061-00017029": "Parallel formula compiling on the CPU is now supported, for a significant performance boost.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00019-00017029-00017570": "New drawing styles have been added, while existing ones have been cleaned up.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00020-00017570-00018575": "The menu in Draw was reorganised to be more intuitive, and a new Page menu was added.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00021-00018575-00019710": "In LibreOffice Online, the cloud-based version of the suite, many new dialog boxes have been added, including spelling and grammar, cell formatting and area fill.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00022-00019718-00020410": "In Calc, it's now possible to collapse or expand any group of columns or rows with a single click.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00023-00020410-00021300": "Finally, performance and security has been improved as well, making LibreOffice Online a great complement to the desktop version of the suite.", "jjRehxoIJlM-00024-00021300-00021800": "A big thanks to the whole LibreOffice community for making this release happen!", "jjRehxoIJlM-00025-00021800-00022200": "But there's more to come - help us with LibreOffice 6.2!", "jjRehxoIJlM-00026-00022200-00022800": "We're already working on the next release, so join our worldwide community, and help to add and test new features."}}, {"audio_id": "jjT_rpWSV5A", "text": {"jjT_rpWSV5A-00000-00000000-00000102": "What is OOO?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00001-00000105-00000192": "(Oops)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00002-00000194-00000294": "It looks like this", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00003-00000297-00000382": "(What is that?) I have no clue", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00004-00000385-00000506": "(How about this?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00005-00000508-00000573": "(??)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00006-00000575-00000647": "It's not special enough", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00007-00000649-00000739": "Will it sell?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00008-00000752-00000821": "(We'll see)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00009-00000824-00000941": "Wow, wow, wow, wow, wow, wow, wow", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00010-00000943-00001065": "This phone case is so cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00011-00001068-00001165": "(Excited)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00012-00001234-00001320": "(Drop-dead sexy♥)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00013-00001345-00001558": "(BBOM)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00014-00001562-00001773": "(CHICA BBOM SHOPPING)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00015-00001775-00001901": "(LACHICA merch idea meeting)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00016-00002005-00002230": "(Congrats on LACHICA merch production♥)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00017-00002232-00002367": "(The merch maker is flustered)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00018-00002370-00002519": "(Flustered) [oround] You're prettier in person", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00019-00002521-00002659": "(I accept) Thank you", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00020-00002665-00002791": "(Embarrassed)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00021-00002794-00002891": "(...)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00022-00002910-00003126": "(We complied with the COVID-19 guidelines) Be humble, my friend!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00023-00003178-00003422": "[oround] We proposed the production", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00024-00003427-00003590": "of Lachica merch", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00025-00003592-00003686": "(I love it)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00026-00003689-00004053": "How did you all react when you got the call?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00027-00004056-00004217": "On the one hand, we were extremely thrilled", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00028-00004228-00004361": "But on the other hand...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00029-00004363-00004441": "Will they sell?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00030-00004514-00004627": "(LOL)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00031-00004630-00004708": "(Curious) I wonder...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00032-00004708-00004899": "Who would buy it?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00033-00004904-00005016": "If no one buys them,", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00034-00005019-00005166": "we will use them", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00035-00005168-00005247": "(Correct answer)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00036-00005249-00005397": "(The merch are for Lachica members) I want them", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00037-00005418-00005736": "We're getting a chance to make Lachica merch", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00038-00005739-00006009": "because this team is being loved", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00039-00006036-00006302": "(Grateful) [Gabee] People love us", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00040-00006304-00006474": "We at oround offer services", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00041-00006476-00006643": "that allow anyone and everyone", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00042-00006652-00006933": "to make custom design products", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00043-00006942-00007136": "and sell them on our app", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00044-00007138-00007354": "(I can't wait) It's really great", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00045-00007356-00007537": "You can make money sitting down", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00046-00007540-00007691": "(Interested) and even when you're sleeping", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00047-00007709-00007931": "(Excited by money talk)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00048-00007934-00008048": "(Are we going to be rich?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00049-00008079-00008245": "(#merch concept) People associate Lachica with the words", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00050-00008248-00008342": "\"beautiful\" and...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00051-00008366-00008518": "(Touched) (Surprised) \"Beautiful\"?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00052-00008569-00008697": "You think we're beautiful?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00053-00008699-00008772": "(Happy♥)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00054-00008789-00009036": "[oround] So we came up with this concept", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00055-00009038-00009156": "(\"Charlie's Angels\") This is what", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00056-00009158-00009295": "(I love Angels♥) we came up with", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00057-00009311-00009452": "Then, we'd be five Angels?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00058-00009455-00009621": "(Lachica Ninja Team) Like \"Science Ninja Team Gatchaman\"", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00059-00009630-00009728": "(It's hilarious)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00060-00009730-00009986": "I love this concept", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00061-00009989-00010279": "I think it'll be a fun concept", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00062-00010312-00010507": "(Yes) (True) that people will like", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00063-00010509-00010732": "(Lachica is fun) We're a fun and witty team", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00064-00010734-00010934": "It'd be great if we can do something", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00065-00010937-00011160": "witty and stylish", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00066-00011165-00011514": "Our team color is pink", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00067-00011517-00011835": "(Lachica is pink!) Maybe we can do something in pink", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00068-00011839-00012188": "Let me show you some samples", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00069-00012192-00012509": "This is a basic hoodie", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00070-00012511-00012635": "(Checking the fabric!) This is nice", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00071-00012638-00012776": "- It'll be warm - The hood is thick too!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00072-00012789-00012886": "It has fleece lining", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00073-00012939-00013088": "(Pink hoodie) This pink is so pretty", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00074-00013091-00013291": "(The perfect Lachica color) This is the perfect color for Lachica", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00075-00013297-00013406": "(Satisfied) I love this color", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00076-00013415-00013624": "Can we do all three colors?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00077-00013626-00013781": "Black, white, and pink", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00078-00013784-00014214": "People that like simple designs wear black and white", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00079-00014233-00014425": "Can we put the establishment...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00080-00014427-00014610": "(???) The date this team was created", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00081-00014612-00014682": "\"Since\"? \"Since\"?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00082-00014716-00014858": "(You know what I mean?) (Embarrassed) Yes, \"Since\"", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00083-00014861-00014976": "(I love it♥)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00084-00014979-00015113": "(Lachica Since 2019)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00085-00015116-00015300": "(I want slippers) I'd love slippers", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00086-00015303-00015395": "Me too", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00087-00015411-00015553": "They're so useful", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00088-00015556-00015785": "We always dance in slippers", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00089-00015788-00016029": "What words should we put on the slippers?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00090-00016032-00016279": "I was thinking \"Hey\" on here", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00091-00016281-00016615": "and the Lachica logo on here", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00092-00016617-00016783": "(\"Hey\" on both slippers?) Then \"Hey,\" \"Hey\"?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00093-00016785-00016943": "Hey! Hey!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00094-00016955-00017017": "(Hehe)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00095-00017019-00017150": "(How about this?) \"He\" and \"y\"?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00096-00017186-00017344": "(Separately?) He-y", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00097-00017346-00017499": "(They're serious about \"Hey\") Or add four e's", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00098-00017509-00017721": "Heeeey", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00099-00017723-00017875": "(What is the final design...?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00100-00017879-00018001": "(Curious) What does \"Hey\" mean?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00101-00018004-00018106": "It can be used in many ways", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00102-00018109-00018261": "It can be \"Hi\"", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00103-00018264-00018383": "Or \"You're right\"", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00104-00018385-00018468": "Hey", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00105-00018470-00018568": "(We saw it in person♥) You can use it like that", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00106-00018573-00018673": "Or when you're scolding. Hey!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00107-00018755-00018832": "- Get it together - Hey! Hey! Hey!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00108-00018834-00018934": "(She's heard that a lot)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00109-00018953-00019033": "When they tease me", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00110-00019052-00019156": "Hey! Hey! Hey!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00111-00019171-00019315": "(\"Hey\" has many meanings)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00112-00019328-00019569": "Gabee, you want to do slippers", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00113-00019571-00019779": "So we'll definitely make them", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00114-00019782-00019865": "(Yay♥) I love slippers", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00115-00019867-00020056": "Slippers are really great", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00116-00020058-00020240": "We always wear slippers", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00117-00020242-00020375": "in the waiting room", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00118-00020400-00020523": "(Proud) (Proud) It'll boost our confidence", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00119-00020526-00020699": "These are Lachica merch", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00120-00020701-00020807": "(Are you jealous?) Do you want them?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00121-00020809-00020922": "(I love it)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00122-00020924-00021004": "(Do you want slippers?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00123-00021025-00021416": "What else would you like to make?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00124-00021419-00021621": "Phone cases", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00125-00021644-00021713": "Griptok!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00126-00021715-00021830": "(Griptok?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00127-00021925-00022066": "(Quietly) What is a Griptok?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00128-00022076-00022247": "(Shocked)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00129-00022250-00022375": "(Embarrassed)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00130-00022377-00022479": "(The truth is...) I don't know either", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00131-00022485-00022659": "(They both got it)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00132-00022661-00022750": "The phone holder!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00133-00022753-00022906": "(I know that) Phone holder!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00134-00022957-00023074": "(Tired)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00135-00023084-00023572": "[oround] We can do jelly cases and hard cases", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00136-00023575-00023695": "What about this?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00137-00023697-00023807": "A lot of people", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00138-00023809-00023977": "decorate their phones", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00139-00024020-00024143": "- You know? - Yes", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00140-00024145-00024278": "A phone decoration set would be great", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00141-00024334-00024427": "Can we do that?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00142-00024553-00024749": "(It's) (a great idea?) We'll put \"Lachica\" at the bottom", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00143-00024751-00024874": "(That's great) So people can decorate their phones", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00144-00024877-00024971": "Like stickers", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00145-00025022-00025221": "Lachica fans can use them to decorate however they want", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00146-00025273-00025451": "(??????) I love straps", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00147-00025454-00025658": "(The master phone decorator)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00148-00025709-00025850": "(Bling) (Bling) When did you buy this?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00149-00025853-00025963": "(LOL) (They think Rian is hilarious)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00150-00025965-00026114": "(She's hilarious) Even her phone is making me laugh", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00151-00026117-00026280": "Kyahahahaha", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00152-00026282-00026369": "And a key ring!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00153-00026389-00026561": "A fan gave it to me as a present", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00154-00026564-00026769": "Can we also do a key ring?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00155-00026771-00026896": "(That key ring is cute)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00156-00026916-00027080": "[oround] H_1, tell us your ideas", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00157-00027082-00027206": "(Ah!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00158-00027209-00027376": "My phone case is transparent", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00159-00027380-00027540": "(Gentle) I don't have the phone holder", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00160-00027543-00027697": "I like to keep it simple", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00161-00027720-00027820": "Do you want to make Lachica merch?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00162-00027838-00027967": "Lachica merch...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00163-00027973-00028109": "(Yes?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00164-00028141-00028260": "(Touched by H_1's decision) Thanks, Hyewon", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00165-00028263-00028347": "(Kidding) She doesn't want to do it", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00166-00028350-00028515": "(LOL)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00167-00028518-00028687": "(Embarrassed) (Embarrassed) No, no", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00168-00028710-00028908": "(Even Buddha_H_1 loves the phone case) This phone case is really cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00169-00028930-00029120": "As Rian said", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00170-00029123-00029559": "[oround] we will try to come up with something", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00171-00029587-00029756": "(We'll make some cute designs) simple and stylish", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00172-00029778-00030106": "(Lachica merch meeting is over!) Thank you", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00173-00030109-00030249": "[CHICA BBOM SHOPPING]", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00174-00030252-00030402": "(How did the Lachica merch turn out?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00175-00030501-00030666": "Can we see everyone? Yes", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00176-00030669-00030765": "Let's say hi first", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00177-00030788-00031011": "Hi", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00178-00031044-00031184": "Guys!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00179-00031229-00031425": "(★Lachica home shopping★) We're going to host a home shopping show", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00180-00031427-00031636": "Wow!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00181-00031639-00031978": "We designed some Lachica merch", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00182-00031981-00032080": "Yes!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00183-00032088-00032369": "They're coming out today, hence home shopping show", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00184-00032378-00032462": "I can't wait", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00185-00032464-00032746": "Wow, are we going to dominate the home shopping world?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00186-00032748-00032915": "It's not a real home shopping broadcast, right?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00187-00032917-00032983": "It's not", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00188-00032985-00033105": "(Disappointed) That's what I was hoping, though...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00189-00033107-00033216": "(Really?) That's what you were hoping?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00190-00033230-00033293": "(Sad) Yes...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00191-00033295-00033438": "(LOL)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00192-00033440-00033580": "You should ask them", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00193-00033628-00033701": "(Flustered) No, I can't", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00194-00033703-00033817": "My mom will buy all the products", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00195-00033829-00033945": "Kyahahahaha", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00196-00033972-00034201": "(A show host face?) You'd make a great home shopping host", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00197-00034204-00034404": "Finally the merchant can get to work", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00198-00034408-00034552": "She's thoroughly prepared", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00199-00034555-00034720": "The pigtails are something", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00200-00034722-00034850": "You should be our model today", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00201-00034853-00034929": "(???)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00202-00034932-00035036": "(Refusing) No, I'm...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00203-00035038-00035158": "(Flapping) (Flapping)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00204-00035162-00035279": "I shouldn't say my \"yapper\", right?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00205-00035282-00035389": "(LOL)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00206-00035391-00035488": "Then...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00207-00035494-00035692": "Simeez and I can be the models", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00208-00035695-00035769": "That'd be great", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00209-00035771-00035869": "What about H_1?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00210-00035871-00035999": "H_1, what do you want to do?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00211-00036001-00036132": "H_1 is...", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00212-00036137-00036287": "She's dressed for Halloween today", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00213-00036290-00036428": "Kyahaha", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00214-00036430-00036581": "(What role will H_1 play?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00215-00036583-00036699": "We're here", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00216-00036701-00036782": "Let's go", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00217-00036785-00036889": "Let's go", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00218-00036892-00037254": "(To the studio!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00219-00037256-00037364": "(Excited) (Excited)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00220-00037393-00037537": "I'm so excited", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00221-00037584-00037807": "(Super excited) Let's go. I'm so excited", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00222-00037827-00038052": "(Entering with excitement) Wow, hello", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00223-00038055-00038182": "(Surprised)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00224-00038197-00038332": "Look!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00225-00038370-00038463": "This is like a shopping mall", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00226-00038465-00038600": "(Bling-bling pink set!) Wow, this is huge", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00227-00038603-00038685": "I hope we can", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00228-00038687-00038911": "(Wishing) (Wishing) get shopping mall related jobs after this", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00229-00038977-00039252": "(Found something) They're over here", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00230-00039323-00039399": "Come here", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00231-00039401-00039566": "Our names are on here", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00232-00039719-00039889": "Look. Stickers", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00233-00039945-00040176": "(Lachica vibe stickers) This is so Lachica", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00234-00040179-00040415": "- \"Hello.\" \"Hey\" - \"XOXO\"", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00235-00040418-00040626": "(Excited)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00236-00040628-00040707": "(!!!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00237-00040775-00040847": "Wow!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00238-00040880-00040964": "They made these", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00239-00040966-00041134": "Wow, wow, wow, wow, wow, wow", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00240-00041136-00041257": "(Wow)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00241-00041259-00041408": "(\"HEY\" slippers!) They made them just as we said", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00242-00041421-00041530": "Wow", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00243-00041533-00041646": "(Just as we discussed in the meeting!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00244-00041648-00041765": "This is what we wanted", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00245-00041789-00041999": "This pink is so cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00246-00042002-00042130": "(There's also black) Oh, black", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00247-00042133-00042232": "(I love black♥) Black, black!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00248-00042235-00042322": "Oh my gosh", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00249-00042418-00042550": "This is so my style", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00250-00042552-00042672": "(The black slippers are pretty too)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00251-00042675-00042755": "(Shoop)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00252-00042758-00042836": "What do you think?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00253-00042925-00043061": "That's cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00254-00043064-00043193": "They're so cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00255-00043195-00043302": "I'll also put them on", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00256-00043330-00043443": "(Black) (Pink) So cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00257-00043511-00043630": "Hey", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00258-00043669-00043857": "Let's open these too", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00259-00043923-00044089": "(She already opened it) (Unboxing!) Oh, yes", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00260-00044131-00044331": "Ta-la-la-la", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00261-00044344-00044462": "(My name♥) \"Rian\"", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00262-00044469-00044548": "Wow", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00263-00044569-00044627": "So cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00264-00044655-00044731": "Oh!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00265-00044770-00044848": "Wow!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00266-00044954-00045023": "Ah!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00267-00045060-00045163": "(Pink hoodie♥)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00268-00045187-00045340": "This phone case is so cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00269-00045343-00045422": "(Very excited♥)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00270-00045424-00045556": "I love this phone case", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00271-00045561-00045679": "(They love the phone cases) The phone case is really cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00272-00045750-00045868": "Thank you so much", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00273-00045870-00045953": "Wahh!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00274-00045957-00046081": "(Crying)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00275-00046171-00046285": "(She already put it on↘) So cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00276-00046288-00046373": "Wow!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00277-00046375-00046548": "I love the black", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00278-00046551-00046724": "(Black hoodie) Wow, this is cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00279-00046737-00046871": "(Strong preference) I love black", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00280-00046874-00047033": "I have the white one", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00281-00047088-00047218": "I love it", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00282-00047220-00047407": "(You can choose the color to your taste) [Simeez] All the colors are cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00283-00047420-00047520": "I want to try this on", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00284-00047530-00047758": "- Yes, let's try them on - Yes", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00285-00047813-00048029": "It looks really comfortable", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00286-00048070-00048234": "I'll try it on", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00287-00048439-00048545": "That's cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00288-00048548-00048642": "This is really cute!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00289-00048644-00048884": "(Excited)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00290-00048939-00049017": "(What do you think?)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00291-00049041-00049240": "(Sexy) I'm the model", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00292-00049242-00049341": "(Model pose)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00293-00049344-00049413": "(It's really cute) That's cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00294-00049415-00049489": "Really?", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00295-00049532-00049707": "(Compliments make Rian dance!) [Gabee] So cute", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00296-00049709-00049781": "(In that case...!) Okay", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00297-00049783-00049873": "(Hair flip)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00298-00049880-00049990": "(Drop-dead sexy♥)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00299-00049992-00050115": "(She's hilarious)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00300-00050118-00050266": "(Merch unboxing over!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00301-00050269-00050447": "(Next episode) The stylish shopping show", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00302-00050450-00050603": "\"CHICA BBOM SHOPPING\"", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00303-00050606-00050686": "Lachica merch!", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00304-00050688-00050888": "(Revealing for the first time! The cute and glamorous merch lineup!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00305-00050891-00050985": "(Yo, yo)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00306-00050988-00051240": "(Neat product description!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00307-00051242-00051491": "(Amazing reactions!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00308-00051493-00051587": "(Don't miss it!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00309-00051589-00051736": "(Hey! Get excited!)", "jjT_rpWSV5A-00310-00051739-00051848": "[CHICA BBOM SHOPPING]"}}, {"audio_id": "jk3ZzL-ExeU", "text": {"jk3ZzL-ExeU-00000-00000249-00000535": "Welcome to SPSS: An Introduction.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00001-00000535-00000919": "I'm Barton Poulson and in this course, we are going to look at the statistical program", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00002-00000919-00001498": "SPSS and some of it's basic functionality and give you an idea of what it can do and", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00003-00001498-00001832": "how it might work in your own data work.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00004-00001832-00002188": "SPSS, the name deserves a little bit of explanation.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00005-00002188-00002686": "Once upon a time it stood for Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00006-00002686-00002978": "Now it's just SPSS, but that's it's origin.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00007-00002978-00003342": "One important thing to know is how popular SPSS is.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00008-00003342-00003864": "Here's a chart right here that comes from the excellent website r4stats.com and what", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00009-00003864-00004394": "it shows is the number of scholarly articles that were published in 2015 using various", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00010-00004394-00004698": "statistical packages and languages.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00011-00004698-00005003": "And what you can see here is right at the top is SPSStatistics.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00012-00005003-00005607": "SPSS is number one by far in terms of scholarly research.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00013-00005607-00005944": "Also, you could look at jobs.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00014-00005944-00006559": "Here's another chart, also from r4stats.com and what this shows is analytics job listings", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00015-00006559-00007045": "on Indeed.com in 2015, one major source of tech jobs.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00016-00007045-00007593": "SPSS is on the list, but this time you see it's actually a lot lower, it's number 6.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00017-00007593-00008417": "And so there is a difference here between academic publishing and employment in analytics.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00018-00008417-00008910": "Really, what this tells you is something about the population or the audience for SPSS.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00019-00008910-00009399": "The primary audience for SPSS is academic researchers, especially in the social sciences,", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00020-00009399-00009553": "but in other fields like business.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00021-00009553-00010059": "Now, there's a reason SPSS is popular in these fields.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00022-00010059-00010575": "#1, it's user friendly, it's got a point and click user interface which allows you to assemble", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00023-00010575-00010752": "code really quickly.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00024-00010752-00011303": "You can save that code as what's called a syntax file and then you can reuse it, you", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00025-00011303-00011447": "can adapt it and you can share it with others.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00026-00011447-00012114": "Also, SPSS is really well adapted for Data from experiments, where you're comparing means", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00027-00012114-00012606": "via t-test and analysis of variance and several important options like effect sizes and power", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00028-00012606-00012800": "analysis built in.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00029-00012800-00013353": "And so those are some of the reasons for SPSS's popularity especially within academic research.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00030-00013353-00013707": "In sum, we can say a few things.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00031-00013707-00014080": "#1, SPSS, despite being developed about 40 years ago is still popular.", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00032-00014080-00014647": "It's got an easy to use interface, and it's easy to save and reuse the syntax, giving", "jk3ZzL-ExeU-00033-00014647-00014991": "you a code basis for the work you do within SPSS."}}, {"audio_id": "jk_NNI4F6Zo", "text": {"jk_NNI4F6Zo-00000-00000053-00000432": "Joint Task Force 505 continues to provide humanitarian aid", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00001-00000432-00000855": "and disaster relief operations in Nepal after severe earthquake struck the country.", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00002-00000855-00001328": "Brigadier General Jefferey Milhorn the Joint Task Force 505 deputy commanding general", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00003-00001328-00001639": "talks about the unique military capabilities and the relief effort", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00004-00001639-00001884": "The scope of efforts that we are currently providing", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00005-00001884-00002310": "were designated and defined as unique military capabilities,", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00006-00002310-00002664": "our unique assistance providing a joint humanitarian", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00007-00002664-00002850": "assistance survey team forward,", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00008-00002850-00003194": "we've also provided assistance in terms of both fixed-wing,", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00009-00003194-00003568": "rotory wing, and tilt-rotor support to assist in the aid and distributing", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00010-00003568-00004052": "the variety of aid offered by multiple organizations, we're also going to", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00011-00004053-00004267": "provide additional assistance from", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00012-00004267-00004681": "airfield operations distribution management of those", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00013-00004681-00005164": "packages on the ground. The United States military previously trained for disaster", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00014-00005164-00005391": "relief response with the Nepalese armed forces.", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00015-00005391-00005767": "Visit Dvids hub for the latest coverage of the humanitarian assistance", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00016-00005767-00006000": "and disaster relief operations in Nepal.", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00017-00006000-00006190": "Reporting from Okinawa, Japan,", "jk_NNI4F6Zo-00018-00006191-00006371": "I'm Lance Corporal Cheyenne Newan."}}, {"audio_id": "jkNWl5fhsvu", "text": {"jkNWl5fhsvu-00000-00000056-00000346": "That was one of the coolest thing I did in Sri Lanka", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00001-00000368-00000530": "we were all very excited", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00002-00000548-00000608": "in our jeeps", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00003-00000608-00000658": "It rained.", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00004-00000658-00000750": "Then it stopped.", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00005-00000766-00000866": "Then it rained again", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00006-00001355-00001513": "In the end it all worked out fine", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00007-00001524-00001605": "We all took hundreds of pictures", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00008-00001614-00001742": "made hundreds of videos.", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00009-00001742-00001896": "You will see now an", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00010-00001955-00002160": "Elephant Safari in Sri Lanka", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00011-00003704-00003960": "We are here at Kaudulla National Park", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00012-00003968-00004176": "Looking for elephants", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00013-00004644-00004760": "We found the elephants!", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00014-00004764-00004952": "At least one. There it is.", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00015-00011080-00011296": "After a long time here with the elephants", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00016-00011300-00011480": "They don't seem particularly happy with our visit", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00017-00011480-00011619": "They are trying to throw us out", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00018-00011619-00011779": "walking toward the cars", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00019-00011779-00011987": "so we leave as soon as possible", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00020-00012104-00012384": "The elephants have actually chased two cars", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00021-00012384-00012624": "and we thought that maybe it was time for us to go.", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00022-00013288-00013508": "That was my second video about my trip to Sri Lanka", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00023-00013508-00013744": "Check the previous video here", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00024-00013904-00014012": "and you can see the all story.", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00025-00014038-00014234": "Subscribe so you don't miss the next ones", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00026-00014234-00014378": "Hit \"like\" if you enjoyed this", "jkNWl5fhsvu-00027-00014378-00014559": "And I'll be back with more videos."}}, {"audio_id": "jkO5Q6THdtI", "text": {"jkO5Q6THdtI-00000-00000000-00006200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Baby Color Hats — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "jkOMza1plIQ", "text": {"jkOMza1plIQ-00000-00000016-00000337": "Wear extra protection when mixing and loading pesticides.", "jkOMza1plIQ-00001-00000337-00000752": "Use an apron over your protective equipment. You need to wear protective", "jkOMza1plIQ-00002-00000752-00001230": "eye wear too. Carefully open paper and cardboard pesticide containers.", "jkOMza1plIQ-00003-00001230-00001719": "If you rip them open dust can fly out and get on your skin and into your eyes,", "jkOMza1plIQ-00004-00001719-00001785": "your mouth, your lungs....", "jkOMza1plIQ-00005-00001785-00002318": "Instead put the pesticide container on a low, flat surface.", "jkOMza1plIQ-00006-00002318-00002794": "Use a sharp knife or scissors. Then wash the knife or scissors with soap and", "jkOMza1plIQ-00007-00002794-00002969": "water before using them again,", "jkOMza1plIQ-00008-00002969-00003284": "and use them ONLY for opening pesticide containers.", "jkOMza1plIQ-00009-00003284-00003984": "Follow the label directions to find out how much pesticide you need", "jkOMza1plIQ-00010-00004026-00004657": "and then measure it carefully. Pour liquids carefully to avoid splashes.", "jkOMza1plIQ-00011-00004657-00005012": "Be sure your face and eyes are well above the container while you are", "jkOMza1plIQ-00012-00005012-00005050": "pouring."}}, {"audio_id": "jl4nHS2YGAM", "text": {"jl4nHS2YGAM-00000-00000000-00003000": "Put It 720P60 HD"}}, {"audio_id": "jljsOojAToY", "text": {"jljsOojAToY-00000-00000136-00000575": "Today's lesson is covering measures of center.", "jljsOojAToY-00001-00000575-00001008": "There are four measures of center that we're going to be talking about today:", "jljsOojAToY-00002-00001008-00001616": "the mean, the median, the mode, and the mid-range. The mean is the", "jljsOojAToY-00003-00001616-00001960": "average of the numbers in the data set. In other", "jljsOojAToY-00004-00001960-00002272": "words, we're going to add the data values together", "jljsOojAToY-00005-00002272-00002719": "and then divide by the number of numbers in the set.", "jljsOojAToY-00006-00002719-00003255": "The median is the number in the middle. So in order to find this we're going to", "jljsOojAToY-00007-00003255-00003744": "order the numbers from least to greatest and then locate the number that's in the", "jljsOojAToY-00008-00003744-00004152": "center.  If there's an odd number of numbers,", "jljsOojAToY-00009-00004152-00004576": "there will be one number in the exact center.  But if there's an", "jljsOojAToY-00010-00004576-00004984": "even number of numbers in the data set,  you'll have to find the two numbers that", "jljsOojAToY-00011-00004984-00005376": "are in the middle and then we average those two numbers.", "jljsOojAToY-00012-00005376-00005712": "together.  In other words,  add them up and divide by", "jljsOojAToY-00013-00005712-00006135": "2. The mode is the number that occurs the", "jljsOojAToY-00014-00006135-00006704": "most and then the mid-range is the low number", "jljsOojAToY-00015-00006704-00007272": "plus the high number divided by 2. In other words, it's the average of the", "jljsOojAToY-00016-00007272-00007768": "minimum and maximum numbers in the data set.", "jljsOojAToY-00017-00007775-00008200": "So let's take a look at an example and we're going to calculate these four", "jljsOojAToY-00018-00008200-00008672": "measures of center using this example.", "jljsOojAToY-00019-00008672-00009032": "So it says the ages in weeks of a random sample of six", "jljsOojAToY-00020-00009032-00009679": "kittens at an animal shelter are 3, 8, 5, 12, 14,", "jljsOojAToY-00021-00009679-00010136": "and 12. We're going to find those measures of center, again, using the", "jljsOojAToY-00022-00010136-00010624": "formulas or the definitions. So in order to find", "jljsOojAToY-00023-00010624-00011088": "the mean,  we're going to add the numbers together", "jljsOojAToY-00024-00011088-00011800": "so 3 plus 8 plus 5 plus 12", "jljsOojAToY-00025-00011800-00012415": "plus 14 plus 12. Once we find this sum,  then we're going", "jljsOojAToY-00026-00012415-00012952": "to divide by the number of numbers in the data set. This data set has six", "jljsOojAToY-00027-00012952-00013440": "numbers in it so we're going to divide by six.", "jljsOojAToY-00028-00013584-00013944": "If we add those numbers together,  I've done that on the right on my", "jljsOojAToY-00029-00013944-00014408": "calculator , I got 54 and we're going to divide that by", "jljsOojAToY-00030-00014408-00015136": "six. That gives us a mean of nine.  All right the next measure of", "jljsOojAToY-00031-00015136-00015368": "center that we're going to do is the median.", "jljsOojAToY-00032-00015368-00015759": "In order to find the median, we first need to order the numbers from least to", "jljsOojAToY-00033-00015759-00016247": "greatest so 3,  5,", "jljsOojAToY-00034-00016247-00017072": "8 , 12,  12,  and 14 are these numbers ordered.", "jljsOojAToY-00035-00017072-00017431": "Notice that there's an even number of numbers in the data set, so there's not", "jljsOojAToY-00036-00017431-00017912": "going to be one number in the exact center.", "jljsOojAToY-00037-00017912-00018264": "Instead I have two numbers in the middle, so we're going to", "jljsOojAToY-00038-00018264-00018615": "average these two numbers together. So I'm going to add", "jljsOojAToY-00039-00018615-00019656": "eight plus twelve and divide by two,  so we get a median of ten.", "jljsOojAToY-00040-00019728-00020192": "The mode is the most frequently occurring number in the data set.", "jljsOojAToY-00041-00020192-00020528": "There's only one number that occurs more than once in this data set", "jljsOojAToY-00042-00020528-00020831": "and it's 12.", "jljsOojAToY-00043-00020856-00021240": "You could have no mode for a data set or you could have", "jljsOojAToY-00044-00021240-00021687": "more than one number that's a mode for a data set.", "jljsOojAToY-00045-00021687-00022008": "All right the last measure of center is the mid-range.", "jljsOojAToY-00046-00022008-00022400": "The lowest number or the minimum is three", "jljsOojAToY-00047-00022400-00022800": "and the maximum number the highest number is 14.", "jljsOojAToY-00048-00022800-00023112": "So we're going to average these two numbers together.", "jljsOojAToY-00049-00023112-00024015": "Add them up and divide by two so we get 17 divided by", "jljsOojAToY-00050-00024015-00024687": "2 which is 8.5.  So the mid-range for this data set is", "jljsOojAToY-00051-00024687-00025279": "8.5.  Now we can also find these measures of", "jljsOojAToY-00052-00025279-00025551": "center using the graphing calculator. Well at", "jljsOojAToY-00053-00025551-00026127": "least some of them! We go to stat and enter on edit", "jljsOojAToY-00054-00026127-00026680": "and we enter these numbers into list one which I've already done.", "jljsOojAToY-00055-00026680-00027319": "Then we go to stat and calculate right arrow over to calc and the very", "jljsOojAToY-00056-00027319-00027847": "first one,  one var stats,  is what we want.", "jljsOojAToY-00057-00027856-00028391": "We do have the numbers entered in list one that comes up by default.", "jljsOojAToY-00058-00028391-00028719": "However if it's not there you can push second one", "jljsOojAToY-00059-00028719-00029232": "to get list one there.  The frequency list, we do not have a frequency list,  all", "jljsOojAToY-00060-00029232-00029656": "of these numbers are just occurring once.  We're going to leave that blank and we are", "jljsOojAToY-00061-00029656-00030224": "calculating.  Okay we see the very first value that", "jljsOojAToY-00062-00030224-00030560": "pops up x bar that is the symbol for mean sample", "jljsOojAToY-00063-00030560-00030903": "mean.  So our mean is 9, which is what we got", "jljsOojAToY-00064-00030903-00031408": "using the formula as well.  If we scroll down a little bit further", "jljsOojAToY-00065-00031408-00031824": "med that's the median.", "jljsOojAToY-00066-00031856-00032224": "The calculator will not calculate the mode", "jljsOojAToY-00067-00032224-00032680": "or the mid-range for us. However it makes finding the mid-range a little bit", "jljsOojAToY-00068-00032680-00033240": "easier because it does tell us the min and the max.So again,  therefore we would", "jljsOojAToY-00069-00033240-00033728": "just add the 3 plus the 14 and divide by 2.", "jljsOojAToY-00070-00033728-00034232": "This menu will give you a lot of other measures that we'll be covering", "jljsOojAToY-00071-00034232-00034528": "a little bit later.", "jljsOojAToY-00072-00034800-00035200": "Okay next example we're going to take a look at", "jljsOojAToY-00073-00035200-00035975": "an example that is a stem and leaf plot.  So we see from this stem and leaf that", "jljsOojAToY-00074-00035975-00036791": "the key down here says 5 line 4 is equal to 5.4.", "jljsOojAToY-00075-00036791-00037247": "So the numbers in the data set would be 5.4,", "jljsOojAToY-00076-00037247-00037960": "5.4, the next one is 6.2, another 6.2, so on and so forth.", "jljsOojAToY-00077-00037960-00038375": "Okay I'm going to go ahead and enter these data values into my calculator.", "jljsOojAToY-00078-00038375-00038863": "Again going to stat and edit.", "jljsOojAToY-00079-00039208-00039544": "To clear the previous list, we're going to highlight list", "jljsOojAToY-00080-00039544-00040008": "one and push clear enter.", "jljsOojAToY-00081-00040191-00040624": "Okay I've entered those numbers into list one. I'm going to go to stat", "jljsOojAToY-00082-00040624-00041096": "and calc again, one var stats is what I want.", "jljsOojAToY-00083-00041096-00041536": "I just have the one list,  so I'm going to calculate.", "jljsOojAToY-00084-00041536-00041991": "The very first one that we see there is the mean.", "jljsOojAToY-00085-00041991-00042296": "I'm going to round this to two decimal places,", "jljsOojAToY-00086-00042296-00042903": "so my mean is 6.63.", "jljsOojAToY-00087-00043056-00043784": "The median if I scroll down on the screen the median is 6.45.", "jljsOojAToY-00088-00043880-00044240": "The calculator does not tell me the mode or the mid-range.", "jljsOojAToY-00089-00044240-00044608": "So I need to look at the data set and determine which numbers", "jljsOojAToY-00090-00044608-00045408": "appear the most. So I see four numbers that occur twice,  so I would", "jljsOojAToY-00091-00045408-00045875": "have four modes here: 5.4,", "jljsOojAToY-00092-00045875-00046831": "6.2,  6.4,  and 7.2. All of those numbers appear", "jljsOojAToY-00093-00046831-00047303": "twice in the data set.  All right the mid-range again is the", "jljsOojAToY-00094-00047303-00047863": "minimum value 5.4 added to the maximum value", "jljsOojAToY-00095-00047863-00048687": "eight and divide by two. So that gives us 13.4", "jljsOojAToY-00096-00048687-00049000": "divided by two", "jljsOojAToY-00097-00049040-00049908": "and if I do that,  13.4 divided by 2,  gives me", "jljsOojAToY-00098-00049908-00050784": "6.7. So 6.7 is the mid-range.", "jljsOojAToY-00099-00050816-00051168": "All right this next example is a frequency distribution.", "jljsOojAToY-00100-00051168-00051488": "It is representing the grades on a four-point scale", "jljsOojAToY-00101-00051488-00051944": "of 25 students in a college math class.  Again we're going to find the measures", "jljsOojAToY-00102-00051944-00052191": "of center but first we need to understand", "jljsOojAToY-00103-00052191-00052824": "how to read this frequency distribution.  So the first score is a 0 which would", "jljsOojAToY-00104-00052824-00053376": "correspond to a grade of F and we see that the frequency is", "jljsOojAToY-00105-00053376-00053800": "two.  So this means two students in the class scored an F or", "jljsOojAToY-00106-00053800-00054360": "a zero.  Four students in the class scored a one", "jljsOojAToY-00107-00054360-00055008": "or a D.  Twelve students had a C or 2,  4", "jljsOojAToY-00108-00055008-00055767": "students had a 3 or a B,  and 3 students had a score of 4", "jljsOojAToY-00109-00055767-00056176": "or an A.  So if we add up those frequencies,", "jljsOojAToY-00110-00056176-00056504": "those should add up to the total number of students in the class", "jljsOojAToY-00111-00056504-00056879": "which it was said earlier that there were 25 students.", "jljsOojAToY-00112-00056879-00057191": "So I'm hoping if I add those frequencies together", "jljsOojAToY-00113-00057191-00057567": "i would get a sum of 25.", "jljsOojAToY-00114-00057583-00057983": "Okay we're going to go ahead and find the measures of center.", "jljsOojAToY-00115-00057983-00058632": "Using the calculator,  stat and edit again clear the list by", "jljsOojAToY-00116-00058632-00059048": "highlighting list one and pushing clear enter. We're going", "jljsOojAToY-00117-00059048-00059520": "to go ahead and enter the scores into list", "jljsOojAToY-00118-00059520-00060288": "one and then the frequencies into list two.", "jljsOojAToY-00119-00060288-00060704": "So now we have what's called an x list or a data list,", "jljsOojAToY-00120-00060704-00061351": "list one,  and we have a frequency list,  list two.  So now when we go to stat", "jljsOojAToY-00121-00061351-00061736": "and over to calculate, we're still going to choose the", "jljsOojAToY-00122-00061736-00062304": "one var statistics,  but now we do have a frequency list. So I'm going to", "jljsOojAToY-00123-00062304-00062672": "down arrow to where it says frequency list and I'm", "jljsOojAToY-00124-00062672-00063055": "going to hit second two. So my", "jljsOojAToY-00125-00063055-00063504": "x list, my data list is list one and my frequency list", "jljsOojAToY-00126-00063504-00064032": "is list two. Now i'm going to go ahead and calculate.", "jljsOojAToY-00127-00064032-00064695": "All right the mean for this data set is 2.08. I'm just going to round that to one", "jljsOojAToY-00128-00064695-00065248": "decimal place this time so the mean is 2.1.", "jljsOojAToY-00129-00065391-00066048": "The median,  if i scroll down the median is 2.", "jljsOojAToY-00130-00066048-00066416": "Again the calculator does not tell me the mode.  However in a frequency", "jljsOojAToY-00131-00066416-00066712": "distribution it's easy to find the mode look for the", "jljsOojAToY-00132-00066712-00067216": "number that has the highest frequency and then the number that's", "jljsOojAToY-00133-00067216-00067864": "associated with that is the mode.  So again remember there's 12 twos in the", "jljsOojAToY-00134-00067864-00068216": "list,  so 2 is my mode or number that occurs", "jljsOojAToY-00135-00068216-00068888": "the most. It occurs 12 times.  And then the mid-range is the low score", "jljsOojAToY-00136-00068888-00069720": "which is 0 plus the high score which is 4 and divided by 2.", "jljsOojAToY-00137-00069720-00070192": "So we have 4 divided by 2 which is a mid-range of two.", "jljsOojAToY-00138-00070192-00070648": "Notice all of the measures of center for this particular data set", "jljsOojAToY-00139-00070648-00071080": "are very close in value.  They're all about two.", "jljsOojAToY-00140-00071080-00071527": "So this is a distribution that we would call symmetric.", "jljsOojAToY-00141-00071527-00072072": "We'll be talking about shapes a little bit later in the notes.", "jljsOojAToY-00142-00072256-00072807": "Another way that we can organize data is a grouped frequency distribution.", "jljsOojAToY-00143-00072807-00073239": "So this is an example of a grouped frequency distribution.  We see", "jljsOojAToY-00144-00073239-00073583": "that on the left side,  we have values between 16", "jljsOojAToY-00145-00073583-00074183": "and 20. This is representing class size and again we have frequency. So we know", "jljsOojAToY-00146-00074183-00074560": "that there are three data values that are within the", "jljsOojAToY-00147-00074560-00074960": "range of 16 to 20. We don't know individually", "jljsOojAToY-00148-00074960-00075392": "what they are so they could all be 16s. All three data", "jljsOojAToY-00149-00075392-00075839": "values could be 16s,  all three data values could be 20, or", "jljsOojAToY-00150-00075839-00076376": "there could be a mixture of values in between 16 and 20.", "jljsOojAToY-00151-00076376-00076816": "Again there's five data values that are within the range from 21", "jljsOojAToY-00152-00076816-00077456": "through 25 so on and so forth.  Now it's impossible to enter a range of", "jljsOojAToY-00153-00077456-00077863": "values in your calculator under a list, so we", "jljsOojAToY-00154-00077863-00078327": "have to determine what would be the best measure", "jljsOojAToY-00155-00078327-00079032": "to represent those ranges.  So if I know I have three data values", "jljsOojAToY-00156-00079032-00079632": "in the range from 16 to 20,  I don't want to put them all as 16", "jljsOojAToY-00157-00079632-00079951": "because then this might be a low estimate for what", "jljsOojAToY-00158-00079951-00080288": "they really are and I don't want to put them all at 20", "jljsOojAToY-00159-00080288-00080600": "because this would be a high estimate of what they are.", "jljsOojAToY-00160-00080600-00081151": "So what I really want to do is I want to determine what number is in the exact", "jljsOojAToY-00161-00081151-00081504": "center of that range.  In other words i want to find the", "jljsOojAToY-00162-00081504-00082032": "midpoint.  So I am going to add 16", "jljsOojAToY-00163-00082032-00082688": "plus 20 and divide it by 2. I'm basically finding the average of", "jljsOojAToY-00164-00082688-00083183": "those two numbers and i see that the average is 18.", "jljsOojAToY-00165-00083183-00083551": "So 18 is in the exact center and it would be", "jljsOojAToY-00166-00083551-00083992": "the best estimate for those three", "jljsOojAToY-00167-00084083-00084624": "numbers.  Okay so 18 is the number that I'm going", "jljsOojAToY-00168-00084624-00085183": "to use to best estimate that range of values.", "jljsOojAToY-00169-00085183-00085856": "This is called the midpoint of that class. All right,  if I do the same", "jljsOojAToY-00170-00085856-00086319": "thing for the next group 21 plus 25", "jljsOojAToY-00171-00086319-00086776": "and again find the average divide by 2", "jljsOojAToY-00172-00086919-00087336": "and the midpoint is 23.", "jljsOojAToY-00173-00087351-00087695": "I could continue averaging those numbers but also", "jljsOojAToY-00174-00087695-00088512": "I see that these are increasing by five each time so these midpoints will also", "jljsOojAToY-00175-00088512-00088824": "increase by five each time.  So I could just continue the", "jljsOojAToY-00176-00088824-00089376": "pattern: 28,  33,", "jljsOojAToY-00177-00089376-00090088": "and 38.  All right so this is what we call the midpoint of x", "jljsOojAToY-00178-00090088-00090456": "and that is what we're going to enter into our calculator.", "jljsOojAToY-00179-00090456-00090976": "That would be the best estimate for each of those values.", "jljsOojAToY-00180-00091063-00091400": "Okay I've entered those numbers I'm going to go to stat", "jljsOojAToY-00181-00091400-00092000": "over to calc and one var stats again. I have both a list one and a list", "jljsOojAToY-00182-00092000-00092456": "two and i'm going to calculate.", "jljsOojAToY-00183-00092456-00092880": "The mean is 26.8,", "jljsOojAToY-00184-00093144-00093688": "the median I'm going to scroll down is 28,", "jljsOojAToY-00185-00093688-00094400": "the mode the number that occurs the most this group occurs the most 21", "jljsOojAToY-00186-00094400-00095192": "through 25 it occurs five times so 21 through 25", "jljsOojAToY-00187-00095192-00095583": "this is called a modal class.", "jljsOojAToY-00188-00095624-00096032": "Okay because I don't really know what those numbers,  those five numbers are,", "jljsOojAToY-00189-00096032-00096424": "but  i know they're within that class 21 to 25.", "jljsOojAToY-00190-00096424-00096983": "So instead of seeing mode you may see modal class.", "jljsOojAToY-00191-00097007-00097416": "Same thing with median sometimes they'll ask for median class.", "jljsOojAToY-00192-00097416-00098192": "So if I look the 28 is in the class from 26 to 30. So if you're asked for a", "jljsOojAToY-00193-00098192-00098544": "median class you want to give the range of", "jljsOojAToY-00194-00098544-00099000": "numbers rather than just one number.", "jljsOojAToY-00195-00099007-00099463": "Okay and then the modal class 21 to 25 and then the mid-range again I'm going", "jljsOojAToY-00196-00099463-00100032": "to add the lowest possible number plus the highest possible number and", "jljsOojAToY-00197-00100032-00100744": "divide by 2. So I would get 56 here divided by 2", "jljsOojAToY-00198-00100744-00101183": "and that would be 28.", "jljsOojAToY-00199-00101600-00102072": "Okay the next thing we're going to cover is what's called the weighted mean", "jljsOojAToY-00200-00102072-00102431": "and it's the mean of a data set in which all of the values are not", "jljsOojAToY-00201-00102431-00102872": "equally represented. So there's a formula that's on your formula sheet that we're", "jljsOojAToY-00202-00102872-00103224": "going to be using to find this weighted mean. We're going to", "jljsOojAToY-00203-00103224-00103816": "take the weights times the x values, sum those together,", "jljsOojAToY-00204-00103816-00104216": "this greek letter sigma stands for the sum", "jljsOojAToY-00205-00104216-00104672": "of w times x or the weights times the data values,", "jljsOojAToY-00206-00104672-00105352": "and then we divide by the sum of the weights. Okay so taking a look at our", "jljsOojAToY-00207-00105352-00105735": "first example,  we see a student receive the following", "jljsOojAToY-00208-00105735-00106024": "grades and credits in their college classes.", "jljsOojAToY-00209-00106024-00106391": "We want to find the student's gpa which gpa", "jljsOojAToY-00210-00106391-00106808": "is grade point average. So we're asked to find the weighted mean", "jljsOojAToY-00211-00106808-00107400": "for the gpa or the weighted grade.  Okay so we see that this student has", "jljsOojAToY-00212-00107400-00107888": "four classes english comp,  intro to psych,  bio,", "jljsOojAToY-00213-00107888-00108600": "and phys ed. The credits so each class is not weighted the same", "jljsOojAToY-00214-00108600-00109240": "the bio class is worth more than the phys ed class, it's weighted", "jljsOojAToY-00215-00109240-00109552": "higher.  Okay we see the english comp and the", "jljsOojAToY-00216-00109552-00110016": "intro to psych are both weighted with three credits,", "jljsOojAToY-00217-00110016-00110576": "and then we see a grade of A,  C,  B, and D.  We're going to convert these", "jljsOojAToY-00218-00110576-00111120": "grades to the four point scale.  So if we think of the four point scale", "jljsOojAToY-00219-00111120-00111464": "an A is a grade of four,  a C", "jljsOojAToY-00220-00111464-00112144": "is a grade of two, a B is three, and a D is one.", "jljsOojAToY-00221-00112144-00112455": "Okay so rather than thinking those letter grades", "jljsOojAToY-00222-00112455-00112776": "we're going to be thinking about what those grades represent on the four point", "jljsOojAToY-00223-00112776-00113264": "scale.  So when we enter this into our", "jljsOojAToY-00224-00113264-00113552": "calculator,  or use the formula, we have to be very", "jljsOojAToY-00225-00113552-00113903": "careful what is representing the data value", "jljsOojAToY-00226-00113903-00114208": "and which one is representing the weights.", "jljsOojAToY-00227-00114208-00115016": "Since we want weighted mean of the gpa,  of the grade, the grade becomes the x", "jljsOojAToY-00228-00115016-00115496": "values and the credits become the weights.", "jljsOojAToY-00229-00115496-00115935": "So when you're reading these questions ask yourself, \"what are they asking me to", "jljsOojAToY-00230-00115935-00116432": "find the mean of?\" Whatever that variable is, that is", "jljsOojAToY-00231-00116432-00116840": "going to become your x variable and then the other one will be", "jljsOojAToY-00232-00116840-00117288": "the weights.  Okay using the formula, I am going to", "jljsOojAToY-00233-00117288-00117703": "multiply the weights times the x values.", "jljsOojAToY-00234-00117703-00118079": "So I'm just going to multiply straight across here so 3 times 12", "jljsOojAToY-00235-00118079-00118872": "that gives me 12. 3 times 2 is 6 4 times 3 is 12 and 2 times 1", "jljsOojAToY-00236-00118872-00119591": "is 2. We are then going to add those products together", "jljsOojAToY-00237-00119591-00119935": "so if I add those", "jljsOojAToY-00238-00120128-00120815": "I get 32 as the sum.  So looking at my formula the sum of the", "jljsOojAToY-00239-00120815-00121191": "weights times the x values is what we just found,", "jljsOojAToY-00240-00121191-00121591": "that's 32! And then I need to make sure I'm", "jljsOojAToY-00241-00121591-00121991": "dividing by the sum of the weights, the weights are kind of", "jljsOojAToY-00242-00121991-00122496": "like the frequency here. Okay so when we were finding mean", "jljsOojAToY-00243-00122496-00122824": "we wanted to divide by the number of numbers in the list", "jljsOojAToY-00244-00122824-00123128": "and that would be the sum of the frequencies.", "jljsOojAToY-00245-00123128-00123608": "or the sum of the weights. So in this case, we're going to sum the credits", "jljsOojAToY-00246-00123608-00123848": "together and this is the value that I'm going to", "jljsOojAToY-00247-00123848-00124415": "divide by. So if we add this column here,", "jljsOojAToY-00248-00124528-00124976": "I get a sum of 12. So we're going to divide that", "jljsOojAToY-00249-00124976-00125328": "by 12 and this is going to give me the mean.", "jljsOojAToY-00250-00125328-00126167": "So 32 divided by 12,  this student has a 2.67", "jljsOojAToY-00251-00126167-00126440": "gpa.", "jljsOojAToY-00252-00126720-00127096": "That is what's called a weighted mean,  and it kind of looks like a frequency", "jljsOojAToY-00253-00127096-00127528": "distribution because we have x values and we have", "jljsOojAToY-00254-00127528-00127855": "frequencies or weights.", "jljsOojAToY-00255-00128176-00128703": "All right looking at another example in a math class your grade is calculated", "jljsOojAToY-00256-00128703-00129103": "using percentage weights find this student's grade in the", "jljsOojAToY-00257-00129103-00129367": "class.  Again we want to find the student's", "jljsOojAToY-00258-00129367-00129959": "grade,  so grade becomes the x values", "jljsOojAToY-00259-00130015-00130583": "and the opposite column represents the weights.", "jljsOojAToY-00260-00130591-00131032": "Okay so rather than using the formula, I could multiply across", "jljsOojAToY-00261-00131032-00131479": "add those up and then again divide by the sum of the weights.", "jljsOojAToY-00262-00131479-00131815": "However I'm going to use the calculator for this one", "jljsOojAToY-00263-00131815-00132176": "and enter these values into list 1 and list", "jljsOojAToY-00264-00132176-00133584": "2 in my calculator.  Okay I've entered those into list one,", "jljsOojAToY-00265-00133584-00134112": "the grades went into list one and the weights went into list two.", "jljsOojAToY-00266-00134112-00134536": "I go to stat, over to calc, one var statistics,", "jljsOojAToY-00267-00134536-00135040": "and list one and list two and calculate. So this is exactly the", "jljsOojAToY-00268-00135040-00135415": "same thing that we did basically when we were calculating the", "jljsOojAToY-00269-00135415-00135884": "mean, median,  mode,  and mid-range for a frequency", "jljsOojAToY-00270-00135884-00136655": "distribution.  Okay we get an average grade of 85.5", "jljsOojAToY-00271-00137284-00137584": "percent.", "jljsOojAToY-00272-00137776-00138215": "Okay so there are three shapes of graphs.  I had mentioned", "jljsOojAToY-00273-00138215-00138655": "symmetric when we had completed the one example and we saw", "jljsOojAToY-00274-00138655-00139167": "all of the measures of center were approximately the same value.", "jljsOojAToY-00275-00139167-00139567": "That's what we call a symmetric distribution.", "jljsOojAToY-00276-00139567-00140191": "Also you could see this referred to as normal shaped,", "jljsOojAToY-00277-00140191-00140560": "mound shaped, this is when the mean the median and the mode", "jljsOojAToY-00278-00140560-00141191": "are all exactly the same and they're in the center of the distribution.", "jljsOojAToY-00279-00141191-00141615": "Now we could have a positive skew. A positive skew is when", "jljsOojAToY-00280-00141615-00142232": "most of the data values are low but we have a few data values", "jljsOojAToY-00281-00142232-00142624": "that are really high in comparison to the rest.", "jljsOojAToY-00282-00142624-00143000": "So it's pulling that right tail of the distribution", "jljsOojAToY-00283-00143000-00143615": "out further. Those really high values are going to affect the mean", "jljsOojAToY-00284-00143615-00143960": "so it's going to pull the mean towards those high values.", "jljsOojAToY-00285-00143960-00144312": "So the mean is going to end up being greater", "jljsOojAToY-00286-00144312-00144767": "than the median and greater than the mode. The mode is always at the peak", "jljsOojAToY-00287-00144767-00145167": "of the distribution. It's the number that occurs the most so it has the highest", "jljsOojAToY-00288-00145167-00145815": "frequency. The median is pretty unaffected by any extreme values so it's", "jljsOojAToY-00289-00145815-00146136": "going to stay in the center.", "jljsOojAToY-00290-00146184-00146640": "Anegative distribution,  or a negative skew,  or a left skew", "jljsOojAToY-00291-00146640-00147096": "is going to do the exact opposite as what the positive skew did.", "jljsOojAToY-00292-00147096-00147648": "So these few low values in comparison to the rest are pulling", "jljsOojAToY-00293-00147648-00148103": "down the mean,  and then the mode again is at the peak,", "jljsOojAToY-00294-00148103-00148400": "which is more towards the right of the distribution,", "jljsOojAToY-00295-00148400-00148744": "and the median stays in the middle. So the mean", "jljsOojAToY-00296-00148744-00149127": "is less than the median which is less than the mode", "jljsOojAToY-00297-00149127-00149520": "in a negatively skewed distribution. So those are the three", "jljsOojAToY-00298-00149520-00149903": "main types of shapes that we see in statistics", "jljsOojAToY-00299-00149903-00150432": "and the three that we're going to need to be familiar with in this unit.", "jljsOojAToY-00300-00150712-00151176": "All right so just some thoughts about the measures of center,", "jljsOojAToY-00301-00151176-00151479": "we said a second ago that the mean is affected", "jljsOojAToY-00302-00151479-00152176": "by extreme highs or lows or skews so it's going to be affected by outliers", "jljsOojAToY-00303-00152176-00152784": "or weights or skews,  but it is the most useful measure when", "jljsOojAToY-00304-00152784-00153296": "the data is symmetric.  The median stays relatively", "jljsOojAToY-00305-00153296-00153727": "unaffected by extreme highs or lows or outliers", "jljsOojAToY-00306-00153727-00154200": "and it would be used if we had an open-ended frequency distribution.", "jljsOojAToY-00307-00154200-00154512": "In other words if the frequency distribution", "jljsOojAToY-00308-00154512-00155191": "said something like 20 and up so that kind of indicates that we have", "jljsOojAToY-00309-00155191-00155824": "an outlier in the data set.  The mode is really only used if we have", "jljsOojAToY-00310-00155824-00156224": "qualitative data.  In other words we have categories,", "jljsOojAToY-00311-00156224-00156727": "instead of numbers,  so if we're talking about eye color", "jljsOojAToY-00312-00156727-00157160": "for instance we can't find an average eye color.", "jljsOojAToY-00313-00157160-00157655": "We can't find a median eye color. (This) makes no sense to find those two measures of", "jljsOojAToY-00314-00157655-00157927": "center.  Really the only one that makes sense", "jljsOojAToY-00315-00157927-00158584": "is the mode. So which eye color is appearing the most.", "jljsOojAToY-00316-00158815-00159160": "All right this next slide is just a you try. So", "jljsOojAToY-00317-00159160-00159760": "take a moment, take a look at these three data sets. We have just a list of", "jljsOojAToY-00318-00159760-00160008": "data for number one.  We have an ungrouped", "jljsOojAToY-00319-00160008-00160415": "frequency distribution for number two.  And for number three we have a grouped", "jljsOojAToY-00320-00160415-00160776": "frequency distribution.  Find those measures of center, pause the", "jljsOojAToY-00321-00160776-00161103": "video here,  and then unpause and i'll review the", "jljsOojAToY-00322-00161103-00161440": "answers in just a moment.", "jljsOojAToY-00323-00161576-00162127": "Okay if you've completed those three here are the results!", "jljsOojAToY-00324-00162127-00162808": "Number one the mean is 6.375, the median 5.5m the mode is 3", "jljsOojAToY-00325-00162808-00163084": "and the mid-range is 7.5.", "jljsOojAToY-00326-00163084-00163591": "For number 2 the mean was 1.25, the median was 1,", "jljsOojAToY-00327-00163591-00164039": "the mode was also 1,  and the mid-range 1.5.", "jljsOojAToY-00328-00164039-00165015": "For number three,  the mean is 69.73,  the median class is from 64.5 to 69.5,", "jljsOojAToY-00329-00165015-00166984": "the modal class is 64.5 to 69.5 also,  and the mid-range is 67."}}, {"audio_id": "jlr_zFDwijo", "text": {"jlr_zFDwijo-00000-00000088-00000704": "hey everybody robbie here robbie's fly tying channel today i'm going to tie", "jlr_zFDwijo-00001-00000704-00001296": "something for you that up until 15 minutes ago i didn't even know i'd be doing a video on so in my", "jlr_zFDwijo-00002-00001296-00002016": "fly tire magazine there was a section on doing a scaled down bonefish fly and then i got the idea", "jlr_zFDwijo-00003-00002104-00002496": "of making it real small and doing it as a trout nymph", "jlr_zFDwijo-00004-00002600-00003072": "so this should be pretty cool this is a dirichie size 14 emerger hook", "jlr_zFDwijo-00005-00003200-00003760": "and i'm going to use for the legs i am going to use this grizzly bugger hackle but if you don't", "jlr_zFDwijo-00006-00003760-00004384": "have that go ahead and use um pheasant tail or whatever it is you know whatever you want really", "jlr_zFDwijo-00007-00004472-00005312": "um i'm using polar flash a couple strands of it for the body and i'm going to use 70 denier olive", "jlr_zFDwijo-00008-00005312-00005920": "kind of my go-to um it just seemed like a really good idea for a nim", "jlr_zFDwijo-00009-00006152-00006959": "i'm going to be using small bead bead chain eyes i don't use those very often i usually", "jlr_zFDwijo-00010-00006959-00007480": "use and if you don't have them you can just use um you know the barbell eyes that's usually", "jlr_zFDwijo-00011-00007480-00007864": "what i use but i thought oh yeah i have these bead chain eyes if you're going to tie them", "jlr_zFDwijo-00012-00007864-00008696": "on just grab one of the eyes set it up there just start doing small figure eights like so", "jlr_zFDwijo-00013-00008960-00009544": "and what i do i do a bunch of this is how i do this or barbell eyes", "jlr_zFDwijo-00014-00009688-00010296": "i basically do a bunch of figure eights and then near the end after i've done and i do a lot of in", "jlr_zFDwijo-00015-00010296-00011088": "fronts and backs but to really ratchet it down what i do near the end is i'll turn it over", "jlr_zFDwijo-00016-00011224-00011472": "and i'll put a little bit of glue", "jlr_zFDwijo-00017-00011720-00011968": "and then i'll do some more wraps i'll show you what i'm talking about", "jlr_zFDwijo-00018-00012072-00012176": "so i'm going to turn it over", "jlr_zFDwijo-00019-00012584-00012728": "add a little bit of uh", "jlr_zFDwijo-00020-00012936-00013688": "just forgot what my glue is you guys know it yes okay but anyway and then i do a bunch more wraps", "jlr_zFDwijo-00021-00013856-00014600": "and you can either use regular super glue or you can use uv resin and just use a flashlight and", "jlr_zFDwijo-00022-00014600-00015112": "get it dry right away if you want it just helps to keep those eyes so they won't spin around", "jlr_zFDwijo-00023-00015472-00016136": "anyway um so the b chain eyes just look cool i time on the top so that hopefully the hook will", "jlr_zFDwijo-00024-00016136-00016856": "ride upside down to be sort of snagless anyway i'm taking here i'm taking two strands of this", "jlr_zFDwijo-00025-00016856-00017480": "polar flash now when i tied my other ones i was just using one strand i only like two in case i", "jlr_zFDwijo-00026-00017592-00018152": "catch one on the hook and break it or something it's just why not why not put two on right i'm", "jlr_zFDwijo-00027-00018152-00018608": "not tying it in the front i don't think i did on this one i think i did on one of the other ones", "jlr_zFDwijo-00028-00018608-00019464": "just tying it on just gonna bring my thread back really far down now to to help keep", "jlr_zFDwijo-00029-00019536-00020072": "that flash from falling down the hook what you can do is you can go underneath it a couple times", "jlr_zFDwijo-00030-00020208-00020600": "see how i did that and then in front of it and that'll keep it from going down the hook", "jlr_zFDwijo-00031-00020840-00021536": "and then just bring your thread back up to right behind the eyes or right in front of the eyes", "jlr_zFDwijo-00032-00021536-00022064": "depending on if you want to tie it off in the front or not i think i did anyway i'm going to", "jlr_zFDwijo-00033-00022064-00022968": "put my thread on the bobbin cradle to get it out of the way then i'm just gonna wrap my and", "jlr_zFDwijo-00034-00022968-00023544": "i'm just using this guys because on a bonefish fly you usually use some kind of flashy material", "jlr_zFDwijo-00035-00023872-00024216": "i'm making this kind of like a you know it's a shiny nymph", "jlr_zFDwijo-00036-00024296-00024672": "it's definitely going to be one of those attractor nymphs fish hopefully we'll just see it and", "jlr_zFDwijo-00037-00024776-00025480": "go for it because it's shiny it's it's kind of the copper john you know prince nymph", "jlr_zFDwijo-00038-00025480-00026392": "kind of philosophy shiny bold looking doesn't necessarily imitate anything exact but they", "jlr_zFDwijo-00039-00026392-00027080": "seem to work so anyway i am tying that one off in the front i'm gonna get the thread now the only", "jlr_zFDwijo-00040-00027080-00027608": "the only part of this that's left is put on the legs like i said if you don't have grizzly bugger", "jlr_zFDwijo-00041-00027608-00028192": "or whatever you could use pheasant tail or you can use something else i just like i have these", "jlr_zFDwijo-00042-00028192-00028832": "grizzly buggers these really small ones so they're perfect for legs okay i just pulled them off", "jlr_zFDwijo-00043-00029256-00029839": "and then what i'm doing i'm trying to do it kind of like the bonefish fly like the", "jlr_zFDwijo-00044-00029839-00030439": "the crazy charlie i'm trying to angle it so it kind of goes down you can have it go directly", "jlr_zFDwijo-00045-00030439-00030944": "off the back i guess i'm just trying to do it like crazy charlie kind of like so it was", "jlr_zFDwijo-00046-00030944-00031552": "my fly tire magazine guys where this this guy was just tying scaled down versions of these", "jlr_zFDwijo-00047-00031552-00032064": "bonefish flies and he did the same thing where he he did it this way and so i thought that's", "jlr_zFDwijo-00048-00032064-00032736": "neat i'm gonna go ahead and try it that way tie on the other one one on one side one on the other", "jlr_zFDwijo-00049-00033016-00033784": "i'm gonna clip it off", "jlr_zFDwijo-00050-00034096-00034560": "and then just i'm going to go in between the eyes to make sure that hackle is tied in nice", "jlr_zFDwijo-00051-00034912-00035600": "and that's it guys it's real simple it's just a real simple nymph it's it's not hard go ahead", "jlr_zFDwijo-00052-00035600-00036584": "and whip finish and then just you can either use uv resin or in my case i'm using my super glue", "jlr_zFDwijo-00053-00036640-00036672": "um", "jlr_zFDwijo-00054-00037032-00037392": "i'm gonna turn it i'm just showing you what it looks like that's kind of what it looks like i", "jlr_zFDwijo-00055-00037392-00037904": "made the tail shorter on this one i like the tail a little longer like i did on the first three that", "jlr_zFDwijo-00056-00037904-00038600": "i made before this but that one's cool too that one's fine it's got it's going about off the back", "jlr_zFDwijo-00057-00038600-00039208": "of the hook about a about a hook gap length and that's what you're kind of supposed to do i'm just", "jlr_zFDwijo-00058-00039208-00039888": "going to go ahead i'm showing there you can use uv resin if you want in this case i'm just going to", "jlr_zFDwijo-00059-00039888-00040784": "use regular head cement i'm just going to get the top and the bottom of the fly real easy fly guys", "jlr_zFDwijo-00060-00040856-00041160": "and kind of blow on it whatever", "jlr_zFDwijo-00061-00041312-00041888": "that's it guys i made four of these they look really cool i know they're gonna work i appreciate", "jlr_zFDwijo-00062-00041888-00043120": "you watching the video guys i hope you got some ideas thanks i will see you at the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "jlv-rqGJ6Xy", "text": {"jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00000-00000448-00000911": "The monkey married the baboon's sister, Gave her a ring and then be kissed her;", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00001-00000911-00001348": "He kissed so hard he raised a blister, She set up a yell.", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00002-00001348-00001785": "The bridesmaid stuck on some court-plaster, It stuck so fast it couldn't stick faster;", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00003-00001785-00002582": "Surely 'twas a sad disaster, But it soon got well.", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00004-00002582-00002789": "What do you think the bride was dressed in?", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00005-00002789-00003239": "White gauze veil and a green glass breast-pin, Red kid shoes quite interestin',", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00006-00003239-00003461": "She was quite a belle.", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00007-00003461-00003903": "The bridegroom blazed with a blue shirt-collar, Black silk stock that cost a dollar,", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00008-00003903-00004712": "Large falsewhiskers, the fashion to follow; He cut a monstrous swell.", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00009-00004712-00004923": "What do you think they had for supper?", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00010-00004923-00005373": "Chestnuts raw and boiled and roasted, Apples sliced and onions toasted,", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00011-00005373-00005603": "Peanuts not a few.", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00012-00005603-00005762": "What do you think they had for a fiddle?", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00013-00005762-00006251": "An old banjo with a hole in the middle, A tambourine and a worn-out griddle,", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00014-00006251-00006834": "Hurdy-gurdy too.", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00015-00006834-00007040": "What do you think were the tunes they danced to?", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00016-00007040-00007479": "What were the figures they advanced to, Up and down as they chanced to?", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00017-00007479-00007690": "Tails they were too long!", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00018-00007690-00008151": "\"Duck in the kitchen,\" \"Old Aunt Sally,\" Plain cotillion, \"Who keeps Tally?\"", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00019-00008151-00008364": "Up and down they charge and rally!", "jlv-rqGJ6Xy-00020-00008364-00008523": "Ended is my song."}}, {"audio_id": "jlMx_ZZqhJI", "text": {"jlMx_ZZqhJI-00000-00001176-00001696": "So good morning everybody I hope everybody is well and you're", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00001-00001696-00002136": "welcome I know we have more to join so we'll just wait up for more people to", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00002-00002136-00002984": "join", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00003-00004240-00004656": "So you can use the chat box if you wish or you can put up your hands for", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00004-00004744-00005136": "any questions or anything like that or say good morning or anything like that", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00005-00005136-00005784": "feel free but we'll use the handbox signal and the chat box maybe initially.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00006-00006552-00007231": "Hi good morning nice to see you. Good morning good morning who is this? My name is Sompit,", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00007-00007231-00007776": "student of Omnia. Okay excellent you're very very welcome all right so thank you for", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00008-00007776-00008720": "joining okay and you're in Omnia? Omnia yes yeah. And how has that been for you?", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00009-00008840-00009752": "Well I'm quite excited to to be part of cooking for the future and excited to see", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00010-00009752-00010536": "and new knowledge coming and yeah, nice to see you. Excellent excellent thank you", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00011-00010536-00011384": "very much and nice to see you all here as well yeah so that that's brilliant and you're welcome", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00012-00012728-00013400": "good morning Margit is it Margit? Good morning thank you. Good morning yes it is Margit.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00013-00013480-00014000": "Margit, okay I have pronounced right so my apologies if my pronunciation is poor.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00014-00014080-00014663": "No problem your pronunciation is fine. Okay thank you very very much and you're based where", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00015-00014663-00015536": "Margit? I'm from Estonia I'm the English teacher the English teacher just to help them if necessary.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00016-00015536-00015984": "That's fantastic Margit that's brilliant and so you're down in Tartu? Yes.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00017-00015984-00016464": "It's a pity we didn't get a chance to get over there I haven't been to", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00018-00016464-00017096": "Estonia so I was looking forward to that trip but unfortunately obviously that changed over the year.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00019-00017192-00017808": "Now let's hope you can visit us next time Estonia is really beautiful. So I hear so I hear yes", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00020-00017912-00019208": "so that would be good. Good morning. Good morning um bueno ventura Aileen", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00021-00019448-00020168": "is that how you say good morning? Yes hello. You'revery welcome. Yeah.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00022-00020168-00020447": "Hello good morning! Good morning", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00023-00020447-00021280": "good morning who have been there saying good morning as well? George here from Vamia. Brilliant", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00024-00021280-00021856": "great to have you in George. Thank you good morningto you too so you're Omnia's as well George is this..?", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00025-00022288-00022968": "From Vamia. Vamia sorry Vamia so that's in Western Finland near the Swedish", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00026-00022968-00023293": "border", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00027-00024288-00024832": "okay we'll just give it two more minutes guys just to make sure that everyone's connected up", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00028-00024832-00025384": "and then we can start", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00029-00028183-00029000": "so what we might do so just to begin with if you want to start and just quickly introduce", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00030-00029000-00030008": "yourself to me and we'll proceed from there and where will we start who we start with", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00031-00030408-00031080": "so if we just start with so we have you know okay we'll just start with", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00032-00031168-00031744": "Mary is it we'll start with you Mary so if you just want to put on your mic and just", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00033-00031744-00032383": "introduce yourself quickly and where you're based I'm going to start from there", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00034-00034128-00034352": "okay can everyone still sorry about my", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00035-00034464-00035528": "camera so can everyone hear me okay", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00036-00035792-00035960": "yes i can hear you yes", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00037-00036136-00037088": "yes okay brilliant fantastic so if you just want to start up with yourselves", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00038-00037088-00037984": "Mary we might start with you if you want to just introduce yourself quickly and where you're from", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00039-00038176-00038872": "Hey. Good morning. Hey good morning this is Mary and I am a second year student from", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00040-00038872-00039552": "Vamia. That's fantastic brilliant you're very very welcome next we have is", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00041-00039848-00041208": "we have next we have Argo, Argo. Yes hello my name is Argo I'm from Estonia I'm a second", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00042-00041208-00041984": "year student here I like to cook and stuff and yeah thank you. Okay you're very welcome", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00043-00042152-00042320": "next we have is Markus", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00044-00042616-00043352": "Yes hello I'm a culinary teacher in Tartu that's in Estonia yeah that's about it", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00045-00043424-00043960": "Sorry I recognize the name now Markus. Yeah. All right so you're welcome thank you for joining", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00046-00044328-00044576": "Hello good morning good morning", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00047-00044688-00045272": "I'm Aileen from Vamia international cook student here in Vaasa, Finland.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00048-00045480-00045872": "Okay you're very welcome excellent and we have", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00049-00045952-00047200": "Triin. Do you hear me? Yes I can indeed. Hi my name is Triin I'm also from Estonia I don't", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00050-00047200-00048000": "know what to say anymore. That's fine no problem you're very welcome and we have Sompit", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00051-00048088-00048960": "is it Sompit? Yes hi good morning everyone and nice to see you all from here", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00052-00048960-00049800": "and I'm excited to be for this session we'll see I'm excited yeah. You're very welcome.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00053-00052248-00053032": "okay so move on we have Janne. Well I'm a chef teacher from Finland", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00054-00053096-00053791": "nice to meet you again just listening your workshop with", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00055-00053791-00054328": "with Sompit here. Okay excellent excellent you're welcome and we have Kristin.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00056-00054616-00055472": "Hi I'm Kristin and I'm from Estonia. Excellent you're very very welcome and George", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00057-00056032-00056184": "Hello I'm George from Vamia", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00058-00056632-00056848": "okay just got cut out there slightly", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00059-00057224-00057584": "and I'm trying to move on to the screen here let's put", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00060-00057840-00058232": "so sorry you know so we have we went down to George", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00061-00058232-00058616": "and we've um who else have we got here we have", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00062-00058824-00059520": "uh Kertu. Kertu is this or Sinimäe?", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00063-00060344-00060455": "and we have Maidu", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00064-00060832-00061472": "Yes hello I'm from Vamia. You're very very welcome and we also have uh", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00065-00061591-00063184": "Janar and we have Oona welcome Oona we have Sami", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00066-00063720-00064224": "okay so I think that's everybody all right so you're very very welcome today and today we're", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00067-00064224-00064936": "going to be discussing sustainable gastronomy so you would have seen some of the stuff up on", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00068-00065024-00065656": "the website and there was some you know there's lots of different", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00069-00065656-00066296": "video clips and notes and some lectures up there and stuff for yourselves and really", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00070-00066296-00066736": "what that is for is that you can dip in and out of us all right because", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00071-00066816-00067432": "when we talk about sustainable gastronomy some of you know it's a more broader", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00072-00067536-00068336": "topic that we're talking about and it's broad in the sense that it's variable and various dependent", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00073-00068336-00068864": "on where you are in the world particularly with regards to when we're talking about some", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00074-00068936-00069648": "locality and sustainability and provenance of foods etc so that's all dependent on where you", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00075-00069648-00070184": "are inside in the world but some of the main items within it particularly to do with climate change", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00076-00070256-00070880": "environmental indicators etc well they go across all borders so the climate doesn't recognize", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00077-00070880-00071616": "borders okay so and it's important that we as cooks and particularly as we're starting off as", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00078-00071616-00072416": "cooks understand the long-term effects of what we do in our industry and how we go about purchasing", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00079-00072416-00073040": "our food, preparing our foods that we're conscious of our environmental surroundings and that we're", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00080-00073040-00073776": "conscious of food waste which is the real big one out there and some of the again it's big news", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00081-00073776-00074544": "here in Ireland at the moment where they've discovered that food waste accounts for about 25", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00082-00074544-00075320": "of all greenhouse gases in its current format so food waste curve accounts for more greenhouse", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00083-00075320-00075968": "gas emissions than all the airplanes put together inside the world all right yes we hear about the", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00084-00075968-00076488": "airplanes all the time but we don't sometimes hear about the food waste element so there are", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00085-00076488-00077184": "things that we can actually do ourselves to sort of help and sustain both our careers", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00086-00077240-00077736": "and our jobs into the future and have good lives hopefully everyone will have a good life", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00087-00077800-00078408": "and and a good career but also help sustain the planet and that's kind of the crucial thing", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00088-00078408-00079120": "because if the planet is unhealthy it produces unhealthy food and then if it produces unhealthy", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00089-00079120-00079952": "food that means we're consuming unhealthy food so that doesn't help us having a good long", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00090-00079952-00080664": "healthy life okay or preparing good wholesome healthy foods all right or healthier foods", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00091-00080776-00081272": "and that's really really important for us to be aware of that and very very important for", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00092-00081272-00081848": "young chefs starting their career wherever you may end up in the food industry that's really", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00093-00081848-00082448": "really important to understand that so we've got some things that we will go through today", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00094-00082448-00083200": "and to discuss that and to talk about us and we also then have some worksheets that i will", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00095-00083200-00083960": "talk to you about what i will do is that we will take a lunch break here in Ireland it's on the", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00096-00084080-00084648": "30 minutes past nine in the morning so I won't be taking lunch break but I understand that and  you're", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00097-00084648-00085448": "two hours, most of you are two hours um I hate so as half as 10 Irish time which should be", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00098-00085448-00086344": "12:30 Estonian and Finnish time and that will be 11:30 Basque time we will take a break", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00099-00086416-00086976": "for 30 minutes for lunch and we'll come back then after and we'll look at part two of the", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00100-00086976-00087536": "whole lecture series so initially we're gonna go through the lecture that i've prepared for", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00101-00087536-00088176": "you feel free at any stage to put up your hand and ask a question don't be afraid to ask a question", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00102-00088176-00088704": "if I can answer it for you straight away I would answer it for you straight away if I cannot answer", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00103-00088704-00089232": "it for you straight away what I will do inside the chat box before i finish is I'm going to put in my", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00104-00089232-00089912": "email address for work and that you can follow up with me via email and for anything else that you", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00105-00089912-00090520": "want to inquire about to regard to sustainability, food sustainability please absolutely feel free", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00106-00090520-00091056": "to email me and that's really really important because the connections that you make here now", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00107-00091056-00091720": "and the networks that you build up here now can help you later on in your careers and it also", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00108-00091720-00092488": "helps with other people and sharing the message of sustainability amongst ourselves initially", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00109-00092488-00092910": "and then spreading the message wider to our owncommunities and our own networks that we", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00110-00092910-00093435": "may have and that's really really important particularly inthe age of social media we have the", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00111-00093435-00094188": "opportunity to get messages out really rapidly really quickly andto a large audience and particularly if", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00112-00094188-00094572": "they're the right messages and therefore the bettergood", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00113-00094572-00094752": "of what we're trying to do in the long term", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00114-00094848-00095384": "so i'm just going to try and share the screen now that I have with you and we will begin", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00115-00095872-00096784": "so I hope everyone can see the screen can everyone see that screen?", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00116-00097128-00097696": "Yeah. Everybody can see the screen that's brilliant all right so um and we'll", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00117-00097824-00098608": "we'll just begin as the man says so if you're again like I said you're very welcome all right", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00118-00098608-00099360": "so and cooking for the future with an amazing project concepts, the design behind this", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00119-00099360-00099752": "and the whole idea behind this and the organization of it was a fantastic", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00120-00099824-00100408": "concept and to see it actually in fruition and to be here in front of you talking to you it's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00121-00100408-00101032": "excellent to look at it so it's a great resource for yourselves also that you can go back and use", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00122-00101032-00101704": "this resource and continue to use this resource and hopefully into the future it will be updated", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00123-00101704-00102224": "and new stuff can be put up there etc so that's really really good for yourselves that you've some", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00124-00102224-00102856": "place that you can check for information so and overall the project is an excellent idea and it's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00125-00102856-00103383": "really really good to have such a wide variety of people involved in us and from all backgrounds all", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00126-00103383-00104040": "walks of life and many many nationalities which is excellent all right so like I said we're going", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00127-00104040-00104720": "to look at sustainable gastronomy today and what we mean by sustainable gastronomy now being", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00128-00104720-00105559": "Irish okay and even though we and even though we speak English it's kind of our first language it's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00129-00105559-00106040": "slightly different from some English that you might be used to so if I talk really really fast", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00130-00106096-00106768": "which is a habit that we have here in Ireland we talk very fast, please just tell me to slow down", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00131-00106768-00107359": "I won't be offended at all so you can ask me to slow down and just to be a bit clearer and that's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00132-00107359-00107728": "really really important that you understand that that you can ask that so I wouldn't be", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00133-00107728-00108552": "offended all right. Sorry um TJ you're here. I'm sorry yeah hi Maurice how's it going.", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00134-00108552-00109104": "Hi TJ you're welcome how are you doing? Listen to meI don't know if anybody else is having this but", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00135-00109104-00109816": "are you sharing a presentation now or a screen? Yes. yeah I can't see it I can just see you but", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00136-00109816-00110280": "that could be just me but just to check in with others because I can't see what you're sharing", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00137-00110280-00110959": "I can just see you. I can see. Okay okay sorry um no but that's just me yeah but everyone", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00138-00110959-00111640": "else might be okay it might be just me. Yeah I'm seeing the presentation. Okay sorry that's fine", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00139-00111640-00112208": "I can see Markus now I can see Markus but maybe it's just something that I'm encountering then", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00140-00112208-00112783": "but.. Okay TJ okay. Thanks. Hopefully that might change all right so. Thanks man thanks", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00141-00113335-00113583": "sorry no so where's my screen gone", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00142-00113911-00114232": "I have to go back to the screen again sorry guys just one second", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00143-00114568-00115152": "okay so we're here sharing again so what do we do what are we going to look at when we talk", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00144-00115152-00115832": "about sustainable gastronomy well we're looking at climate changes like that's a major issue out", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00145-00115832-00116335": "there it's going to be issue going forward  it's certainly going to be an issue for the next", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00146-00116335-00116935": "couple of hundred years so that includes your whole career and we have to kind of understand", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00147-00116935-00117464": "what we mean by climate changes there's a lot of information out there on it, it can be very very", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00148-00117464-00118152": "overwhelming sometimes because it's much bigger than us individually so that can be difficult to", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00149-00118256-00119104": "comprehend and to assess ourselves as the man says but like it's an important issue that we", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00150-00119104-00119856": "must try and understand and as best as possible understand this and to get our heads around it and", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00151-00119856-00120472": "so that we can and do something about it we're going to be looking at environmental indicators", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00152-00120472-00121088": "so what are the indicators that tell us about the environment or about what we're doing and", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00153-00121088-00121783": "how we're doing it and what the benchmarks are and what is best practice and that's really", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00154-00121783-00122328": "important that we understand that as well we're going to be discussing food waste which is a", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00155-00122328-00122944": "really big interest area for myself in particular and it's something that I've always been very very", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00156-00122944-00123640": "conscious of in my 30 years as a chef and working with foods and it's something I think we can do a", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00157-00123640-00124208": "lot more about and it's not just about where we dump the waste it's about how we're preparing", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00158-00124208-00124783": "foods how we're working with foods and maybe those things that we can use that we're dumping in the", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00159-00124783-00125544": "bin often and so little things like that we're gonna talk about healthy food choices", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00160-00125544-00126144": "and what we mean when we talk about healthy foodchoices now all food is healthy because you", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00161-00126144-00126752": "have to eat to survive but we can have some foods thatare definitely healthier than others and we can", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00162-00126752-00127400": "have some diets that are shown have been shown toand be healthier than other diets in particular", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00163-00127400-00127935": "you've got and you'll be moving on to this in the next lectures plant-based diets in particular", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00164-00127935-00128576": "and that's a growing area and it will grow even further i think about in Ireland's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00165-00128576-00129120": "in particular and just we talked about in Ireland but it's a reflection of Europe or why the Europe", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00166-00129120-00129856": "about one in ten people and are exclusively plant-based in their diet all right approximately", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00167-00129856-00130432": "one in ten people and that will increase and it has been increasing for the past 20 years", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00168-00130432-00131232": "and and they do predict by 2050 that could be up to three in 10 people are exclusively plant-based", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00169-00131232-00131640": "diets all right so we're going to speak about that a little bit and then we're going to look", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00170-00131640-00132304": "at our organic foods in organic farm labeling and what we mean by organic foods and you know", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00171-00132304-00132976": "how we can incorporate those into our menus into our dishes that we're designing and how we can", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00172-00133064-00133712": "understand about where our food comes from and how farmers create our food for us and that's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00173-00133712-00134304": "really important that we understand that as chefs as well the food doesn't just magically appear in", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00174-00134304-00134936": "the back of the bus or the back of the van and gets delivered you know it's you know created", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00175-00134936-00135720": "somebody creates it they saw it they harvest it and they prepare it for us for it to come to us so", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00176-00135720-00136312": "again it's good to understand that process as well and really important from a cook's perspective to", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00177-00136312-00136952": "understand exactly where our food comes from so that's important so we talk about climate change", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00178-00137016-00137544": "and according to the institute of international european affairs climate change can be defined as", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00179-00137544-00138096": "a change in global or regional climate patterns attributed largely to an increased levels of", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00180-00138096-00138808": "atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels so if we wanted to just define it", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00181-00138808-00139488": "and put it in one really specific definition that is what we mean by climate change it's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00182-00139488-00140104": "a bit broader than that it can be more complex but for our purposes that's absolutely fine we don't", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00183-00140104-00140696": "need it to be much more complex than that okay so then and that that's really really important", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00184-00140696-00141368": "and if you look at the table that I have there and again there's a lot of people out there that", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00185-00141368-00142104": "are doubting climate change are there they're not sure that climate change is a real thing etc", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00186-00142104-00142752": "well the actual evidence shows us that climate change is real and temperature increase is", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00187-00142752-00143528": "actually actually real all right if we look at the graph here this is sort of based over 140 years", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00188-00143584-00144032": "we can see that the temperature has increased by nearly one full degree celsius", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00189-00144120-00144832": "and that's important because if the temperature of the planet increases both land and ocean", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00190-00144832-00145488": "but in particular the ocean that has a knock-on effect if that crease increases above 2.5 degrees", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00191-00145488-00146248": "celsius on average over a year, Ireland which is a lovely green country with lots of rain and you", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00192-00146248-00146728": "know we don't have many temperature fluctuations we produce really really good food based on it", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00193-00146800-00147448": "well we'd actually turn into a more Mediterranean climate and with more issues of drought and that's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00194-00147448-00148088": "just by 2.5 degrees celsius on average so it's a really important area that we need to understand", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00195-00148088-00148704": "and what we can do as cooks as individuals sometimes we think as individuals we can do", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00196-00148704-00149608": "nothing but as individuals what we can do to help offset climate change and maybe stabilize us a", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00197-00149608-00150048": "small bit more by the little simple things that we do in our jobs in our lives and our careers", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00198-00150280-00151056": "if we talk about environmental indicators and this is really important to kind of have an idea of", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00199-00151112-00151616": "where we need to get our benchmarks but accordingto the organization for economic cooperation and", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00200-00151616-00152200": "development and environmental indicators can be defined as an environment indicator is a numerical", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00201-00152200-00152824": "value that helps provide insight to the state of the environment and our human health so the key", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00202-00152824-00153456": "thing there is that they're interconnected the environment and human health are interconnected", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00203-00153456-00154304": "together one like human health in particular is reliant on a good quality environment okay and", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00204-00154304-00154968": "the environment itself absolutely can benefit human health if it's managed properly and if we", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00205-00154968-00155632": "take care of it properly and it can look after us properly and so again people maybe sometimes", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00206-00155704-00156160": "it's very very broad so people kind of run away from it and they don't think about us", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00207-00156160-00156664": "in the terms of like they're not affecting us but we're all affecting it in our own little way", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00208-00156664-00157344": "but that means if we're all affecting it we can all do something about it as well so the five key", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00209-00157344-00158176": "environmental indicators are biological diversity so again this is about biological diversity", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00210-00158176-00159168": "and that means a variety all right so and a lot of the rainforests of the Amazon are being cut down", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00211-00159168-00160088": "and basically to plant soya okay so our, sorry, palm trees and for palm oil okay now", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00212-00160088-00160680": "the problem with that is is that when you get into high percentages of that the biodiversity is gone", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00213-00160856-00161512": "the reason that it's such a biodiverse region is its position on the planets obviously", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00214-00161512-00162064": "it's a thing but it's also that's part of mother nature that's what mother nature does", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00215-00162064-00162624": "and she makes it diverse and it's done for a reason because everything then supports", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00216-00162624-00163312": "everything else and the problem with having just one crop or concentrating on one item and", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00217-00163312-00163880": "that reduces the biodiversity within the region and therefore and that doesn't help", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00218-00163880-00164368": "the environment overall so that has a knock-on effect there on human health", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00219-00164368-00165088": "and food production so how we produce our food and that's a really really important one because again", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00220-00165088-00165752": "when we're inside in our kitchens and we're just concentrating on our kitchens sometimes we", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00221-00166008-00167056": "we don't think about where our food comes from all right so that's you know something", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00222-00167056-00167800": "that we really need to pay more attention to and especially as young chefs and young cooks in", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00223-00167800-00168368": "particular is that where does our food come from all right how does it get here how is it produced?", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00224-00168488-00169104": "and really really important stuff and and then we're going to look at the average global surface", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00225-00169104-00169648": "temperature and CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere and the CO2 concentrations we know", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00226-00169648-00170200": "is a carbon footprint and we're conscious of that because CO2 heats up the planet", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00227-00170312-00170904": "and like we said if we change it just by even another degree and a half in the next 100", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00228-00170904-00171696": "years we fundamentally change the planet and the climate of the planet and that affects what we", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00229-00171696-00172168": "can grow what we can produce that all that then has a knock on effect and affects human health", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00230-00172264-00172880": "because there's certain regions become deserts basically for food production that are currently", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00231-00172880-00173416": "quite good at food production so it's really important that we understand what we mean by", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00232-00173416-00173944": "a camera and we talk about carbon footprints further and but what we mean by CO2 emissions", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00233-00173944-00174656": "it can be very distant from us when we're not um paying attention to it and because again", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00234-00174656-00175264": "we just see it on the news obviously the papers and it sounds bad but what does it actually mean?", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00235-00175264-00175856": "And that builds back to about buying food sort of thinking about your menu choices your dishes", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00236-00175856-00176296": "what you're eating what's available locally to you what's available around you", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00237-00176400-00176952": "maybe look at that first it doesn't mean that you can't have a kiwi again or you can't have a banana", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00238-00177016-00177680": "I certainly know Estonia, Finland, Ireland and as far as I'm aware of Basque", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00239-00177680-00178256": "country we don't grow bananas all right so we don't have the climate to grow bananas and", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00240-00178256-00178744": "it doesn't mean that we can't have a banana but what it what we can do is actually look at", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00241-00178744-00179408": "what we have on our doorstep first and then move our circle wider and wider and wider when we're", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00242-00179408-00180008": "looking to purchase food all right so that's why that's important flow of the surface temperature", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00243-00180008-00180584": "and how it links back in to how we produce our food and how we prepare food", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00244-00180688-00181176": "we also think about human population and that's really really important because the population", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00245-00181176-00181968": "of the planet has exploded since the basically the industrial revolution so since about 1850 and it's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00246-00181968-00183024": "gone up exponentially and right up until the 1940s 1950s it was a steady rise but since the 1960s", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00247-00183104-00183768": "we have added over four and a half billion people to the planet there are nearly five billion people", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00248-00183768-00184536": "to the planet and by the time 2050 arrives which is going to be your lifetime and that by the time", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00249-00184536-00185240": "2050 arrives we will have nearly 10 billion people on the planet now that's 10 billion human beings", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00250-00185296-00185752": "so how do we feed them how do we care for everybody how do we look after everybody", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00251-00185752-00186384": "how do we try to ensure that everybody has a fair goal and particularly as we talk about food?", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00252-00186536-00187216": "and that's important for us because if we lose that sense of our humanity and our fellow man", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00253-00187216-00188032": "sense even as cooks in the kitchen well then we're moving away from what you know the whole idea of", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00254-00188032-00188720": "life is all about and having a good life and a long life and a healthy life and also then we just", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00255-00188720-00189344": "concentrate on cooking and we don't take any wider aspects of it now which is fine I mean if that's", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00256-00189344-00189872": "individuals do that but for the greater good it probably isn't fine and then we have resource", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00257-00189872-00190464": "depletion and that's what we hear an awful lot about with regard to fossil fuels and fossil fuel", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00258-00190464-00191136": "usage but not just that deforestation is a big issue and not just in the Amazon rainforest also", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00259-00191136-00191960": "in northern latitudes it's a really really big issue, the clearing of forests for farming use", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00260-00191960-00192664": "now you know that's difficult being from Ireland to give out about any about that because", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00261-00192664-00193312": "we we have ended up being really excellent dairy producers and beef producers in this", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00262-00193312-00194124": "country we have stable temperatures we have greengrass it's renewable it's recyclable we you", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00263-00194124-00194800": "know it's natural to a lot of us here but and 100 years ago or just over 100 years ago Ireland", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00264-00194800-00195576": "was one of the most forested countries in Europe today Ireland is the least forested country in", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00265-00195576-00196296": "Europe so we're bottom of the table for forestry and again that goes back to biological diversity", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00266-00196360-00196776": "so if everything is just a middle well then there's only so much can be done with the middle", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00267-00196832-00197368": "okay so it's all interconnected and it's all interlinked and that's why looking at these", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00268-00197368-00197848": "indicators not every day you don't have to wake up in the morning and check all these indicators", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00269-00197848-00198392": "straight away but every now and again check in with them and see what's happening and see what", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00270-00198392-00199040": "you can do as an individual in your kitchen and even when we're just starting our careers we can", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00271-00199040-00199728": "you know have subtle changes that we can apply or things that we can employ to try and help offset", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00272-00199728-00200256": "these issues that are out there and that's important for us and important for a good", "jlMx_ZZqhJI-00273-00200312-00200716": "long career as well that we want to be successful inside that career"}}]