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+[{"audio_id": "jlQzap-Pik8", "text": {"jlQzap-Pik8-00000-00000020-00000552": "Hi this is Pastor David Rosales I'm the pastor of Calvary Chapel of the Chino", "jlQzap-Pik8-00001-00000552-00001158": "Valley in California. I recently was asked if it's a sin for a Christian to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00002-00001158-00001698": "drink alcohol for recreational use. This is one of the topics that provokes", "jlQzap-Pik8-00003-00001698-00002252": "heated arguments amongst Christians. The practice of drinking when argued for by", "jlQzap-Pik8-00004-00002252-00002690": "those who believe it permissible is usually presented under the liberties", "jlQzap-Pik8-00005-00002691-00003147": "that believers enjoy within the sphere of God's grace the argument usually", "jlQzap-Pik8-00006-00003147-00003584": "centers on the premise that it is the intoxication that is forbidden but", "jlQzap-Pik8-00007-00003584-00004156": "drinking in and of itself is not. So if someone enjoys wine or beer then it's", "jlQzap-Pik8-00008-00004158-00004626": "permitted as long as one does not get drunk. Those who believe it to be", "jlQzap-Pik8-00009-00004626-00005114": "something that is wrong are usually labeled legalists we're imposing their", "jlQzap-Pik8-00010-00005114-00005568": "strict moral values on other people and do not understand the grace that has", "jlQzap-Pik8-00011-00005568-00006028": "been given to us and has given us liberties that includes social drinking.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00012-00006028-00006559": "Those who do not believe in recreational drinking will often look at those who", "jlQzap-Pik8-00013-00006559-00007073": "exercise such Liberty as carnal because they drink and appear to have the values", "jlQzap-Pik8-00014-00007073-00007614": "of the world uncaring of alcohols dangers and certainly oblivious to how", "jlQzap-Pik8-00015-00007614-00008244": "others view them and the detriment to their witness such behavior is. It is", "jlQzap-Pik8-00016-00008244-00008781": "instructive to note that in the book of Ephesians Paul said in chapter 5 verses", "jlQzap-Pik8-00017-00008781-00009314": "14 through 17 \"Awake you who sleep arise from the dead and Christ will give you", "jlQzap-Pik8-00018-00009315-00009728": "light see then that you walk circumspectly not as fool's but as wise", "jlQzap-Pik8-00019-00009728-00010293": "redeeming the time because the days are evil therefore do not be unwise but", "jlQzap-Pik8-00020-00010293-00010786": "understand what the will of the Lord is.\" Notice he told them to walk carefully,", "jlQzap-Pik8-00021-00010786-00011552": "redeem the time, do not be unwise, understand God's will. Immediately after", "jlQzap-Pik8-00022-00011552-00012024": "writing these words he went on to say and do not be drunk with wine which is", "jlQzap-Pik8-00023-00012024-00012416": "dissipation but be filled with the spirit.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00024-00012416-00012966": "All of these commands hinged on their understanding the times that they were", "jlQzap-Pik8-00025-00012966-00013338": "living in. They were living in days where the entire", "jlQzap-Pik8-00026-00013338-00014024": "atmosphere was in hostile opposition to Christianity. Because the days are evil", "jlQzap-Pik8-00027-00014024-00014643": "believers are instructed to live Christ honoring lives. Earlier in his letter", "jlQzap-Pik8-00028-00014643-00015134": "Paul told them to put on the new man which was created according to God in", "jlQzap-Pik8-00029-00015134-00015632": "true righteousness and holiness and this is the kind of life that they were", "jlQzap-Pik8-00030-00015632-00016241": "designed for. We need to remember that our lifestyles reveal the sincerity as", "jlQzap-Pik8-00031-00016241-00016722": "well as the maturity of our faith in Jesus as well as the depth of our love", "jlQzap-Pik8-00032-00016722-00017169": "for him and our devotion to him. This love for Jesus is evidenced by the", "jlQzap-Pik8-00033-00017169-00017724": "consistency of our works as well as our words. The new way of life that evidence", "jlQzap-Pik8-00034-00017724-00018165": "is our walk with the Lord is not something we create for ourselves it is", "jlQzap-Pik8-00035-00018165-00018710": "in reality a supernaturally empowered life made possible by the Spirit of God.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00036-00018710-00019353": "In order to be able to live lives that bring glory to God we need His spirit. With", "jlQzap-Pik8-00037-00019353-00019872": "this in mind Paul commands believers to not be drunk with wine, he contrasts the", "jlQzap-Pik8-00038-00019872-00020493": "spirit filled life with drunkenness, why? Because he's contrasting a spiritual", "jlQzap-Pik8-00039-00020493-00021048": "life with a carnal flesh centered life. We need to remember that the ancient", "jlQzap-Pik8-00040-00021048-00021531": "Greeks were idolaters who worshiped a variety of nature gods and one of the", "jlQzap-Pik8-00041-00021531-00022070": "gods that was worshipped was given the name Bacchus. He was especially known as", "jlQzap-Pik8-00042-00022071-00022748": "a God of wine and ecstasy when his devotees worshiped they would drink and", "jlQzap-Pik8-00043-00022748-00023214": "they would get drunk after drinking their priests would begin to prophesy", "jlQzap-Pik8-00044-00023214-00023806": "under the influence of their God. As they were drunk they would give their", "jlQzap-Pik8-00045-00023806-00024464": "Oracle's the worshipers would engage in excesses of every kind including sexual", "jlQzap-Pik8-00046-00024464-00024792": "orgies. They believed that drinking was an", "jlQzap-Pik8-00047-00024792-00025428": "appropriate way to worship the God who invented wine. Because they were changed", "jlQzap-Pik8-00048-00025428-00025917": "in terms of their behavior after drinking they believed that he was the", "jlQzap-Pik8-00049-00025917-00026400": "one influencing them whatever they did while drunk would be blamed on his", "jlQzap-Pik8-00050-00026400-00026738": "influence in their lives and this is what Paul is speaking of", "jlQzap-Pik8-00051-00026738-00027450": "when he speaks of dissipation which is no self-control. So that brings us to the", "jlQzap-Pik8-00052-00027450-00028109": "obvious question, what about alcohol? Again there are Christians who have no", "jlQzap-Pik8-00053-00028110-00028889": "problem drinking and argue in its favor, some are alcohol evangelists they even", "jlQzap-Pik8-00054-00028889-00029331": "attempt to argue people into their position and sadly those who argue in", "jlQzap-Pik8-00055-00029331-00029745": "favor of grace very often are more concerned with their wants and forget", "jlQzap-Pik8-00056-00029748-00030140": "what Paul wrote in 1st Corinthians chapter 6 verse 12 when he wrote, \"All", "jlQzap-Pik8-00057-00030140-00030533": "things are lawful for me but all things are not helpful all things are lawful", "jlQzap-Pik8-00058-00030533-00031068": "for me but I will not be brought under the power of any.\" For those who enjoy", "jlQzap-Pik8-00059-00031068-00031518": "your Liberty and drink these questions might help you as you consider the pros", "jlQzap-Pik8-00060-00031518-00032077": "and cons of being a sipping Saint. Is it costly? Is that something I should spend", "jlQzap-Pik8-00061-00032077-00032570": "my money on? Is that habit forming? If I become addicted how will it affect my", "jlQzap-Pik8-00062-00032570-00033036": "life or the life of my family? Can I make poor decisions while under its influence?", "jlQzap-Pik8-00063-00033036-00033612": "Can my life and those I love be affected by it? Will it offend other Christians? Do", "jlQzap-Pik8-00064-00033612-00034176": "I have to defend my drinking to others? Will it harm my Christian testimony? Can", "jlQzap-Pik8-00065-00034176-00034743": "I share the gospel effectively while drinking? Is it right? Has it improved my", "jlQzap-Pik8-00066-00034743-00035458": "testimony and made me more like Jesus? At this time there were over 16 million", "jlQzap-Pik8-00067-00035460-00036050": "alcoholics in the United States, 76 million Americans who do not drink who", "jlQzap-Pik8-00068-00036050-00036534": "do not drink have an immediate family member who is an alcoholic. Between 10", "jlQzap-Pik8-00069-00036534-00036938": "and 15 percent of all Americans are alcoholics it is the number one drug", "jlQzap-Pik8-00070-00036938-00037454": "problem in the in the United States. In the last 50 years more Americans have", "jlQzap-Pik8-00071-00037455-00037874": "died due to alcohol than the deaths of World War one and World War two combined", "jlQzap-Pik8-00072-00037874-00038320": "25 to 40 percent of all hospital beds every day in America have people in them", "jlQzap-Pik8-00073-00038322-00038865": "with the problem related to alcohol. 50% of all traffic fatalities related to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00074-00038865-00039596": "alcohol, 65 a day. 20% of all freezing deaths, 25% of choking deaths, 50% of all", "jlQzap-Pik8-00075-00039596-00040134": "falling deaths, 52% of those who died in a fire is related to alcohol.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00076-00040134-00041190": "60% of all suicides, 64% of all murders, 69% of drownings, 72% of robberies, and", "jlQzap-Pik8-00077-00041190-00041898": "assaults related to alcohol. 60% of all rapes, 80% of all criminal court cases in", "jlQzap-Pik8-00078-00041898-00042522": "the United States related to alcohol. Up to 50% of teen driving deaths related to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00079-00042522-00043080": "alcohol. Interestingly in the United States alcoholism is classified a", "jlQzap-Pik8-00080-00043080-00043662": "disease, if it's a disease why are there breweries and distilleries? Why are there", "jlQzap-Pik8-00081-00043662-00044088": "liquor stores and bars licensed to sell it? Why do you have to be a certain age", "jlQzap-Pik8-00082-00044088-00044694": "to get it? Why do you pay taxes on it? One website said that Americans spend", "jlQzap-Pik8-00083-00044694-00045408": "approximately 57 billion dollars on alcohol yearly. If there were labs making", "jlQzap-Pik8-00084-00045408-00046024": "and selling hepatitis or meningitis they would be closed down. 77% of all high", "jlQzap-Pik8-00085-00046024-00046574": "school students in America claimed to have used alcohol or are using alcohol.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00086-00046574-00047160": "44% of all eighth graders have used are presently using alcohol. 6.6 million", "jlQzap-Pik8-00087-00047160-00047690": "American children under 8 live in a home with at least one alcoholic parent. In", "jlQzap-Pik8-00088-00047692-00048147": "the United States there are 500,000 children between 9 and 12 that are", "jlQzap-Pik8-00089-00048148-00048690": "already alcohol dependent. 11,000 underage young people try alcohol for", "jlQzap-Pik8-00090-00048690-00049204": "the first time every day in the United States. If you believe you have Liberty", "jlQzap-Pik8-00091-00049204-00049783": "to drink and still walk in the spirit, please don't evangelize. Some seem bent", "jlQzap-Pik8-00092-00049783-00050220": "on changing other people's minds and attitudes concerning social drinking and", "jlQzap-Pik8-00093-00050220-00050832": "seem more concerned about preaching drinking than preaching the gospel. I was", "jlQzap-Pik8-00094-00050832-00051446": "an alcohol abuser for several years and when I got saved I began to seek and to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00095-00051448-00051954": "serve the Lord and to learn how to walk in his spirit. I saw what alcohol did to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00096-00051954-00052379": "me and to those I knew who were also abusers of alcohol.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00097-00052379-00052924": "Why would I return to the vomit that the blood of Jesus washed me from? like the", "jlQzap-Pik8-00098-00052924-00053391": "Apostle Peter said in 1st Peter 4:3 \"We have spent enough of our past lifetime", "jlQzap-Pik8-00099-00053391-00053758": "in doing the will of the gentiles when we walked in lewdness, lusts,", "jlQzap-Pik8-00100-00053758-00054264": "drunkenness, revelries, drinking parties and abominable idolatries.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00101-00054264-00054852": "The reality is that according to revelation 1:6 we were created by God to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00102-00054852-00055360": "serve Him as kings and princes, craving intoxicants is not for a king it clouds", "jlQzap-Pik8-00103-00055360-00055972": "judgment it also reveals a weakness of character. Simply put Christians are not", "jlQzap-Pik8-00104-00055972-00056482": "to yield to this kind of control over them just because it is legal to drink", "jlQzap-Pik8-00105-00056482-00057108": "doesn't make it morally right or spiritually wise to do so. Someone said", "jlQzap-Pik8-00106-00057108-00057495": "no one starts out to be an alcoholic everyone begins with their defensive", "jlQzap-Pik8-00107-00057496-00057895": "attitude saying I'm just a social drinker there's nothing wrong with it.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00108-00057895-00058536": "No one says it is my ambition that some day I want to lose my job, my health, my", "jlQzap-Pik8-00109-00058536-00059062": "self-respect, my marriage, and my family. Someday I want to be dependent on", "jlQzap-Pik8-00110-00059062-00059548": "alcohol to get through my day. If this is the destination at which several", "jlQzap-Pik8-00111-00059548-00060042": "millions of people have arrived, why do you suppose that is? It's because alcohol", "jlQzap-Pik8-00112-00060042-00060540": "is promoted and elevated as a normal or sophisticated activity in life, it is", "jlQzap-Pik8-00113-00060540-00061170": "also expensive, addictive, and enslaving. Someone else said you may be able to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00114-00061170-00061452": "handle it but what about your children who are", "jlQzap-Pik8-00115-00061452-00061960": "influenced and introduced to your use of alcohol by the example you show.", "jlQzap-Pik8-00116-00061960-00062466": "what if they're not able to handle it? The simple fact is the church needs", "jlQzap-Pik8-00117-00062466-00062944": "God's power to be effective seeing that the pressure to conform to the world is", "jlQzap-Pik8-00118-00062944-00063532": "constant we need his power constantly. The argument seems to be how much", "jlQzap-Pik8-00119-00063532-00064069": "alcohol can we consume and still be solid believers. The real answer is how", "jlQzap-Pik8-00120-00064069-00064662": "can I overcome the temptation to compromise my walk with Jesus. Be filled", "jlQzap-Pik8-00121-00064662-00065602": "with God's holy spirit. The spirit needs to anoint, to fill, be poured out to", "jlQzap-Pik8-00122-00065602-00066236": "baptize us that we might be transformed. We need to be filled with the person of", "jlQzap-Pik8-00123-00066236-00066868": "the Spirit who has his own will, thoughts, and direction. The fact is", "jlQzap-Pik8-00124-00066868-00067312": "there was a move of the Holy Spirit when I got saved and we need him to move", "jlQzap-Pik8-00125-00067312-00067795": "again. Paul is saying, don't be intoxicated by the influences of this", "jlQzap-Pik8-00126-00067795-00068344": "world, you have great potential cultivate it. Be continually filled with the", "jlQzap-Pik8-00127-00068344-00068824": "presence of the one who is all-wise, all-knowing, who will guide you and", "jlQzap-Pik8-00128-00068824-00069400": "everything. That's what you were constructed for. Thank you for watching", "jlQzap-Pik8-00129-00069400-00069841": "if you have any questions or topics that you would like for me to speak about", "jlQzap-Pik8-00130-00069841-00070278": "please leave them in the comments of this video. I look forward to hearing", "jlQzap-Pik8-00131-00070278-00070896": "from you, and don't forget to share this post. This is David Rosales pastor of", "jlQzap-Pik8-00132-00070896-00071430": "Calvary Chapel of the Chino Valley California"}}, {"audio_id": "jla6WnH6mJY", "text": {"jla6WnH6mJY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Thanks for watching subscribe my channel for more videos"}}, {"audio_id": "jlbGvqyaGZU", "text": {"jlbGvqyaGZU-00000-00000504-00000896": "Weather is probably the most frequent topic of smalltalk people engage in.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00001-00001008-00001616": "We split our year into seasons according to what type of weather dominates them.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00002-00001616-00002176": "The climate in which we live affects how we build our homes how we produce our food, even how we feel.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00003-00002580-00002948": "Lately, climate change has become globally the most debated topic.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00004-00003215-00003656": "And yet, most of us are not familiar with processes and factors driving the weather", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00005-00003656-00003881": "and climate we experience.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00006-00004138-00004444": "One of the mostimportant weather features is temperature.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00007-00004544-00004928": "Temperature is a result of many interacting factors like altitude,", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00008-00004928-00005464": "wind circulation and very importantly, the amount of sunlight that reaches the surface of the Earth.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00009-00005624-00006088": "How much sunlight we get, depends primarily on the position of our planet towards the Sun.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00010-00006328-00006544": "Another important factor are clouds.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00011-00006720-00007231": "During the day, they act like moving shields, reflecting heat from the Sun or letting it", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00012-00007231-00008040": "through. At night, they act like a cover preventing the heat from radiating back into space.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00013-00008040-00008616": "Just thatwould make clouds a major factor influencing the heat balance of the Earth.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00014-00008616-00009248": "But additionally,they have the ability to carry around water and thereby impact rain patterns.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00015-00009248-00009888": "Sunlight and freshwater availability directly determine which placeswe inhabit, and which we don't. Although not always", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00016-00009888-00010432": "given the credit, clouds play an important role in how human population is distributed and organized.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00017-00010776-00011176": "There is a whole array of different types of clouds with different properties-", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00018-00011176-00011384": "- for example shape or opacity.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00019-00011640-00012024": "The processes behind these variations are far from being fully understood.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00020-00012184-00012512": "Recently an exciting puzzle-piece has been introduced into the picture", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00021-00012728-00013368": "Despite their pure appearance, clouds are teeming with particles of various origin. The type of the", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00022-00013368-00013919": "particles determines how clouds form, how long they survive and how likely it is to rain from them.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00023-00014104-00014400": "These particles dispersed in the air are called aerosols.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00024-00014504-00014863": "They are small bits of organic or inorganic matter in the atmosphere.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00025-00014991-00015391": "Inorganic aerosols are for example mineral dusts coming from deserts-", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00026-00015568-00016136": "- while bio-aerosols are fragments of plants cells of microalgae fungi and bacteria.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00027-00016464-00017080": "New observations suggest that bio-aerosols - a previously unnoticed factor - may play an important", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00028-00017080-00017528": "role in shaping weather and contributing to the occurrence of rain snow or hail.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00029-00017864-00018568": "One major source of bio-aerosols are oceans. This is not surprising considering that they cover 71%", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00030-00018568-00019128": "of the Earth's surface. Bioaerosols derived from the ocean are the heroes of our story.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00031-00019440-00019936": "The most quantitatively important types of ocean derived bioaerosols are bacteria,", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00032-00019936-00020592": "microalgae and organic compounds that they produce. Question to start off with will be:", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00033-00020592-00021456": "\"How do they get from the ocean into the atmosphere?\" While aerosols from land surfaces get carried into", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00034-00021456-00022056": "the atmosphere directly by wind, the transport of aerosols from the ocean is more complicated.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00035-00022240-00023032": "First wind produces waves. When they break, bubbles of air get introduced into the water. These bubbles", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00036-00023032-00023576": "move upwards through water, and on the way, they collect microorganisms and organic compounds.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00037-00023696-00024104": "When the bubbles reach the surface, they burst and produce a small jet", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00038-00024104-00024776": "ejecting biological material out of the water. Once in the air the material can be taken by wind", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00039-00024776-00025400": "and carried higher up into the atmosphere where it can stay for anywhere from minutes to weeks.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00040-00025400-00025864": "These organic compounds produced by marine microorganisms have been found globally in", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00041-00025864-00026294": "the Southern Ocean, North Pacific Ocean and North Atlantic ocean.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00042-00026294-00026927": "They are concentrated in the top1 millimeter of water, from where bubbles caneject them into the atmosphere over the ocean.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00043-00027120-00027561": "Several studies support the idea that marine microorganisms and organic compounds", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00044-00027561-00028000": "are present in the atmosphere and involved in weather shaping processes.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00045-00028188-00028616": "Let's look into the connection between microbes and weather - specifically their", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00046-00028616-00029200": "effect on cloud formation. What is a recipe for a cloud? And how do marine microorganisms fit in?", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00047-00029264-00029904": "The main ingredients are as follows: Water molecules dispersed in the atmosphere as vapor,", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00048-00030039-00030592": "aerosolized particles, in our case marine bioaerosols, and sub-zero temperatures.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00049-00030703-00031132": "The starting point of a cloud's development is a droplet.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00050-00031243-00031839": "Droplets are formed by water molecules gathering around an aerosolized particle, the marine bioaerosol.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00051-00032000-00032383": "Individual droplets are very light and will not fall down as rain.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00052-00032583-00032928": "Instead they will stay in the atmosphere suspended as a kind of mist.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00053-00033168-00033592": "There are two ways by which droplets can increase their size and ultimately fall", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00054-00033592-00034184": "onto the ground as rain. They can either grow by collision with other droplets", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00055-00034184-00034552": "or they can grow after having been converted into an ice crystal.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00056-00034744-00035184": "Ice crystal conversion starts from an initial stage called an ice embryo.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00057-00035320-00035896": "Once an ice embryo is formed, it grows throughout the droplet by adding more water molecules onto", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00058-00035896-00036463": "the initial frozen structure. So, the droplet freezes in a sort of a chain reaction.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00059-00036656-00037196": "Ice crystals grow bigger than cloud droplets by accumulating additional water molecules from theair.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00060-00037294-00037851": "Ultimately, they grow too big and too heavy to float in the air and they start falling onto the ground.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00061-00037988-00038538": "These crystals usually melt on the way down, which is why we experience liquid droplets of rain.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00062-00038768-00039384": "In complete absence of any particles, water droplets will only freeze at -38 degrees Celsius.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00063-00039496-00040040": "That is the freezing point of pure water. Inorganic particles like dusts", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00064-00040040-00040547": "can catalyze the freezing process at temperatures up to -15 degrees Celsius", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00065-00040793-00041371": "But biological particles can make water freeze at temperatures as high as -2 degreesCelsius.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00066-00041492-00042107": "These are called Biological Ice Nucleating Particles and they are abundant in the oceans.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00067-00042128-00042520": "The research linking microbes and weather could potentially contribute to a more", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00068-00042520-00042992": "complete understanding of weather systems useful for example to study climate change", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00069-00043112-00043632": "Moreover, we know that a large number of microorganisms is captured in the sea ice", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00070-00043632-00044184": "of the Arctic and the Antarctic. As the ice melts these microbes are released", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00071-00044184-00044616": "into the ocean from where they can enter the atmosphere and impact cloud formation.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00072-00044840-00045520": "We still cannot reliably predict the consequences of this but potentially it could be changes", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00073-00045520-00045944": "in global rain patterns, influencing climate change and access to fresh water.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00074-00046240-00046616": "A group of scientists from The Arctic Research Centre at Aarhus University", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00075-00046616-00046856": "in Denmark has been looking into these processes.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00076-00047072-00047416": "Led by Tina Šantl-Temkiv  they launched an expedition", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00077-00047416-00047717": "to the high Arctic following up on previous studies.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00078-00048000-00048528": "Equipped with our theoretical knowledge of marine influence on cloud formation we proceed", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00079-00048528-00049184": "by following the researchers on their journey from Greenland's capital Nuuk to a far North town Qaanaaq.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00080-00049352-00049672": "In multiple locations they have sampled the air and water", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00081-00049672-00049936": "and examined them for presence of microorganisms.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00082-00050144-00050584": "Here is how some of the samples were collected.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00083-00050720-00051152": "Tina is collecting samples of previously mentioned sea surface micro layer water.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00084-00051304-00051679": "That is the top 1-millimeter boundary between the ocean and the atmosphere.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00085-00051840-00052304": "This layer has a high concentration of marine microorganisms and compounds they produce.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00086-00052655-00053040": "The plate and the scraper are made of inert and non-adhesive materials", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00087-00053040-00053384": "to minimize any alternation of the sample by the instruments.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00088-00053608-00054216": "Tina is submerging the plate in the water, waiting for the subsurface water to run off and then the", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00089-00054216-00054784": "PhD student Malin Alsved is scraping the surface microlayer water into a sterile bottle.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00090-00055500-00056000": "The subsurface water runs off faster because of its lower surface tension.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00091-00056143-00056726": "The surface microlayer water drips into the bottle visibly slower that is due to its organic content.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00092-00057184-00057608": "Here Tina is collecting bulk water, that is the water underneath", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00093-00057608-00057808": "the one millimeter surface micro layer.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00094-00058024-00058488": "The concentration of microorganisms in bulk water is lower than in the micro layer.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00095-00058632-00059016": "In order to keep the bulk water from mixing with the micro layer water", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00096-00059016-00059440": "the sampling bottle needs to be submerged all the way on the level of bulk water", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00097-00059440-00059904": "while being closed, then be opened, filled and sealed again using a pole.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00098-00060377-00060915": "Here we can see the process of collecting microorganisms from the atmosphere above thesea surface.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00099-00061098-00061576": "Tina is attaching a sampling device that collects microorganisms on a filter to a", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00100-00061576-00062328": "vacuum pump that creates suction. As the air passes through the filter the microorganisms stick to it.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00101-00062696-00063096": "Depending on the suction intensity and sampling time the researchers are", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00102-00063096-00063664": "able to collect different volumes of air, typically between 20 and 150 m3.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00103-00063879-00064250": "In this clip you can also see a member of the Danish Royal Navy.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00104-00064371-00064759": "The Danish Royal Navy supports scientific projects with logistic help.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00105-00064833-00065584": "In this case, the scientists have been provided a stay on board of the vessel that the Navyuses to patrol Danish waters around Greenland.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00106-00065808-00066216": "The Navy personnel also helps with various tasks during the expedition.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00107-00066528-00066992": "In this clip, we can see another sampling method which is using a vortex chamber.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00108-00067136-00067832": "This chamber collects microorganisms from the air at a rate of 3 100 liters per minute and deposits", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00109-00067832-00068472": "them into liquid that contains RNA preservation solution this solution stops any metabolic", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00110-00068472-00068944": "activities of the organisms and preserves them in exactly the state, in which they were collected.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00111-00069128-00069600": "With this system several hundred cubic metersof air can be collected in just a few hours.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00112-00070000-00070544": "Here, Tina is inserting a vortex inset into a high flow rate impinger with a built-in pump.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00113-00070808-00071264": "Interestingly, the pump used for this task is a commercial vacuum cleaner for asthmatics,", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00114-00071336-00071744": "which is both inexpensive and highly efficient at collecting microorganisms.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00115-00072072-00072448": "At the moment the group continues theirresearch on the other side of the globe", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00116-00072448-00072992": "in Antarctica. This project is conducted in collaboration with the Institute of", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00117-00072992-00073512": "Marine Sciences in Barcelona funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Finance.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00118-00073656-00074152": "When finalized, their data will contribute to a more complete picture of global distribution of", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00119-00074152-00074576": "microorganisms capable of affecting cloud formation and thereby weather.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00120-00075232-00075816": "The polar regions are more affected by climate change than any other regions on Earth.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00121-00075816-00076168": "Analyzing the poles can give us the ability to better understand and", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00122-00076168-00076472": "predict events associated with climate change everywhere else.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00123-00077136-00077472": "Additionally, bioprecipitation research contributes", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00124-00077472-00077832": "to a more complete understanding of local and global rain patterns.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00125-00078072-00078456": "Water scarcity in densely populated regions is predicted to be an issue", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00126-00078456-00078672": "associated with progressing in climate change.", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00127-00079224-00079568": "Understanding rain patterns more completely can help navigate water", "jlbGvqyaGZU-00128-00079568-00079984": "management, agriculture and secure water and food supply."}}, {"audio_id": "jmjPmaqspFM", "text": {"jmjPmaqspFM-00000-00002669-00002889": "- All right, Welcome back everybody.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00001-00002889-00003250": "We have another great speaker for you today.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00002-00003250-00003429": "We have Paul Marrapese who's here", "jmjPmaqspFM-00003-00003429-00003818": "to tell us a little bit more about his presentation", "jmjPmaqspFM-00004-00003818-00004146": "of using peer to peer to hack 3 million cameras.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00005-00004146-00004368": "Ain't nobody got time for NAT.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00006-00004368-00004546": "How's it going, Paul?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00007-00004546-00004753": "- Very good, very good to be here guys.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00008-00004753-00004836": "- All right.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00009-00004836-00005052": "Welcome to this Q and A.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00010-00005052-00005267": "Looking forward to asking you some questions", "jmjPmaqspFM-00011-00005267-00005431": "and hopefully we'll get a whole bunch of questions", "jmjPmaqspFM-00012-00005431-00005931": "from people on the Track One Live QA Stream in Discord", "jmjPmaqspFM-00013-00005965-00006195": "but how about if you just kind of give us", "jmjPmaqspFM-00014-00006195-00006531": "a little bit overview of yourself, who you are,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00015-00006531-00006787": "maybe just a little bit about your presentation?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00016-00006787-00006964": "What made you think of it?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00017-00006964-00007181": "Anything so that people can kind of get a good idea", "jmjPmaqspFM-00018-00007181-00007475": "about what your presentation was about.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00019-00007475-00007581": "- Yeah, sure.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00020-00007581-00007795": "So, yeah, my name is Paul Marrapese.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00021-00007795-00008120": "I am based out of San Jose, California", "jmjPmaqspFM-00022-00008120-00008372": "and so my talk was,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00023-00008467-00008703": "so basically, I got some IP cameras,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00024-00008703-00009203": "and it's pretty much assumed that these things are insecure.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00025-00009223-00009396": "I think when people pick these up,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00026-00009396-00009512": "but I just kind of wanted", "jmjPmaqspFM-00027-00009512-00009710": "to see how far that I could take it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00028-00009710-00010000": "and I basically ended up finding a way", "jmjPmaqspFM-00029-00010000-00010322": "to access literally millions of cameras.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00030-00010322-00010471": "So, I figured it would be bad.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00031-00010471-00010739": "I figured maybe someone could target maybe a couple", "jmjPmaqspFM-00032-00010739-00010915": "or maybe the crypto wasn't so good,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00033-00010915-00011321": "but yeah, you can take it to the extreme of extremes", "jmjPmaqspFM-00034-00011321-00011611": "and start jacking these things left and right.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00035-00011611-00011700": "- Awesome.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00036-00011700-00012119": "So, I think we also have something else to do with you first", "jmjPmaqspFM-00037-00012119-00012340": "but let me see if Segat has any ideas", "jmjPmaqspFM-00038-00012340-00012540": "about what we might want to do with you?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00039-00012656-00012750": "- Well, it just so happens", "jmjPmaqspFM-00040-00012750-00012947": "that Paul here is a first time speaker", "jmjPmaqspFM-00041-00012947-00013349": "and every time we join someone to the whole speaker crowd", "jmjPmaqspFM-00042-00013349-00013796": "at DEF CON, we commiserate the, not commiserate-", "jmjPmaqspFM-00043-00013880-00014044": "- Celebrate.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00044-00014044-00014251": "- Yeah, that's the word I was looking for.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00045-00014251-00014482": "So, English has been a second language to me.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00046-00014766-00015063": "So, we will commemorate the event with a shot.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00047-00015063-00015369": "So, I'd love to ship a bottle off to you", "jmjPmaqspFM-00048-00015369-00015605": "but unfortunately, you gotta rely on your own stock.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00049-00015605-00015838": "And so if you can join me in a quick drink.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00050-00015838-00016141": "We'll christen this talk for you.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00051-00016141-00016255": "- Yeah. - Cheers.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00052-00016255-00016350": "- Cheers gentlemen.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00053-00016946-00017213": "- Awesome stuff, all right.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00054-00017213-00017422": "- So, now we'll get that underway.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00055-00017512-00017645": "(Paul laughs)", "jmjPmaqspFM-00056-00017645-00017881": "That's a pretty big shot you got there Segat.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00057-00018203-00018662": "So, let's see questions that we have coming in.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00058-00018662-00018803": "Do you see any coming through", "jmjPmaqspFM-00059-00018803-00019233": "on the Discord chat already there Segat?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00060-00019233-00019403": "Maybe kind of- - We have one.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00061-00019403-00019682": "We have one, \"Thanks for research.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00062-00019682-00019882": "Already the exploitable elements you discussed,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00063-00019882-00020163": "such as the direct connection with UIDs or traffic analysis,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00064-00020163-00020446": "the supernode required for the P2P environment", "jmjPmaqspFM-00065-00020446-00020709": "to operate effectively from a user point of view,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00066-00020709-00020903": "or with alternative architectures,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00067-00020903-00021112": "which has cameras operators could use ,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00068-00021112-00021287": "utilize third party access controls", "jmjPmaqspFM-00069-00021287-00021516": "and then content encryption.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00070-00021516-00021821": "Basically, how could a P2P environment be designed", "jmjPmaqspFM-00071-00021821-00022130": "to be both convenient and secure?'", "jmjPmaqspFM-00072-00022130-00022630": "- Right, in terms of the super device ones,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00073-00022668-00022940": "I would say that's not necessary to the whole thing.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00074-00022940-00023371": "That's pretty much entirely to kind of help the network.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00075-00023371-00023608": "Vendors will actually put up a bunch of their own", "jmjPmaqspFM-00076-00023608-00023872": "relay servers and honestly not that that's any better", "jmjPmaqspFM-00077-00023872-00024089": "because they have access to that traffic.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00078-00024313-00024552": "So, that's not necessary.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00079-00024552-00024852": "It just kind of helps when people need connections, I guess.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00080-00025009-00025498": "I don't think the peer to peer aspect is inherently bad.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00081-00025498-00025708": "It just kind of comes down to, you know,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00082-00025708-00026007": "making sure that the traffic is protected,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00083-00026007-00026269": "making sure that there's identity verification going on", "jmjPmaqspFM-00084-00026269-00026483": "so you know who you're actually talking to.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00085-00026591-00026743": "I think those things could help a lot,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00086-00026743-00026989": "and of course, the fact you can predict", "jmjPmaqspFM-00087-00026989-00027356": "or otherwise obtain new IDs is a huge problem.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00088-00027356-00027770": "So, you might want a way to protect those a little bit more", "jmjPmaqspFM-00089-00027770-00028017": "or have the ability to change them.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00090-00028017-00028100": "I mean, personally,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00091-00028100-00028400": "I don't think I would want a device doing this.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00092-00028400-00028679": "It kind of depends on people's risk tolerance,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00093-00028679-00028860": "but there are certainly a lot of ways", "jmjPmaqspFM-00094-00028860-00029075": "that they could have made this, you know,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00095-00029075-00029244": "a little bit less gross (laughs).", "jmjPmaqspFM-00096-00029377-00029467": "- Awesome.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00097-00029467-00029550": "- Yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00098-00029550-00029964": "In your presentation, you even did a really quick demo", "jmjPmaqspFM-00099-00029964-00030176": "at the where you could capture some binary", "jmjPmaqspFM-00100-00030176-00030393": "and put that through the video feed.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00101-00030393-00030563": "You get to see some chickens.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00102-00030563-00030647": "- Yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00103-00030811-00030988": "- So, that was kind of interesting.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00104-00030988-00031089": "Through your research,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00105-00031089-00031438": "did you ever, let's say see anything interesting", "jmjPmaqspFM-00106-00031438-00031581": "when you were kind of checking out", "jmjPmaqspFM-00107-00031581-00031717": "to see what was coming through", "jmjPmaqspFM-00108-00031717-00031856": "or did you not really look", "jmjPmaqspFM-00109-00031856-00032072": "at the video streams all that much?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00110-00032264-00032424": "- Yeah, I've had a few interesting things.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00111-00032424-00032641": "I mean, obviously, as part of the research,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00112-00032641-00032881": "sometimes you have to go and try to connect to something", "jmjPmaqspFM-00113-00032881-00033089": "and see how far you can get.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00114-00033192-00033692": "I certainly avoided, you know, more personal,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00115-00033732-00033830": "like in home stuff", "jmjPmaqspFM-00116-00033830-00034114": "because I mean, I'm not trying to spy on people.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00117-00034227-00034329": "Some of them are I guess,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00118-00034329-00034525": "guilt free ones you can say are like, you know,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00119-00034525-00034712": "someone might have one of like a landscape", "jmjPmaqspFM-00120-00034712-00035068": "or a more public area, which feels, you know,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00121-00035068-00035272": "a little bit less creepy.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00122-00035272-00035437": "One thing that does come to mind.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00123-00035566-00035853": "I had a guy reach out to me a couple weeks ago,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00124-00035853-00035988": "and he emailed me says,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00125-00035988-00036191": "Hey, I found your research", "jmjPmaqspFM-00126-00036191-00036532": "and what happened was my camera got stolen", "jmjPmaqspFM-00127-00036532-00037008": "and he was continuing to watch the camera with the app", "jmjPmaqspFM-00128-00037008-00037091": "on his phone.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00129-00037091-00037340": "And he said, all of a sudden this thing came back online.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00130-00037340-00037579": "So, is there any way that you could like", "jmjPmaqspFM-00131-00037579-00037790": "steal the password or find the IP address", "jmjPmaqspFM-00132-00037790-00037873": "or anything like that?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00133-00037873-00037956": "I said, Yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00134-00037956-00038232": "Give me the UID and I'll see what I can do.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00135-00038232-00038450": "And not Two hours later I start off", "jmjPmaqspFM-00136-00038450-00038646": "the Man in the Middle attack, not two hours later,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00137-00038646-00038995": "the thing connects to me, and drops the password", "jmjPmaqspFM-00138-00039088-00039266": "and the IP address, of course.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00139-00039266-00039736": "So I guess if you're a thief,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00140-00039736-00040093": "stealing a peer to peer camera is a major outset fail.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00141-00040093-00040239": "- For sure.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00142-00040239-00040517": "- It's gonna seriously leak exactly where you are.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00143-00040517-00040685": "So, I sent that back to them,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00144-00040685-00041056": "and I don't know what's happened of that", "jmjPmaqspFM-00145-00041056-00041289": "but it felt pretty cool", "jmjPmaqspFM-00146-00041289-00041458": "to be able to use an exploit like that", "jmjPmaqspFM-00147-00041458-00041573": "to actually help someone.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00148-00041573-00041711": "Like hey, you lost your camera,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00149-00041711-00041962": "but here's the password if you want to take a look", "jmjPmaqspFM-00150-00041962-00042196": "and see what's going on in there.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00151-00042196-00042453": "- Yeah, that was pretty interesting how you are showing", "jmjPmaqspFM-00152-00042453-00042689": "that you can use some of the Google's geolocation", "jmjPmaqspFM-00153-00042689-00042910": "to find out where the camera is", "jmjPmaqspFM-00154-00042910-00043072": "and I'm guessing that's similar", "jmjPmaqspFM-00155-00043072-00043253": "to what you did for your your friend there.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00156-00043253-00043576": "Just how close were you able to figure out?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00157-00043576-00043742": "Is it like within a few meters", "jmjPmaqspFM-00158-00043742-00044154": "of where the camera actually is with the geolocation?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00159-00044154-00044270": "- Yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00160-00044270-00044395": "Oh, man.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00161-00044395-00044839": "So, I suspect the way that that works is, like obviously,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00162-00044839-00045092": "Google drives around for street view", "jmjPmaqspFM-00163-00045092-00045337": "and I imagine that as they're doing that,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00164-00045337-00045623": "they're collecting every single base station ID", "jmjPmaqspFM-00165-00045623-00045754": "that they see.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00166-00045754-00046196": "So, depending on what they're seeing, obviously,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00167-00046196-00046375": "they're storing the exact location that they're at", "jmjPmaqspFM-00168-00046375-00046471": "when they do that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00169-00046586-00046934": "Depending on the MAC addresses that you give that API", "jmjPmaqspFM-00170-00046934-00047117": "and I think there's a whole bunch of other parameters", "jmjPmaqspFM-00171-00047117-00047250": "to kind of fine tune that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00172-00047250-00047425": "So, depending on what you give it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00173-00047425-00047735": "they can figure out exactly where they were", "jmjPmaqspFM-00174-00047735-00047850": "when they picked it up.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00175-00047958-00048187": "I've put in like some of my own MAC addresses,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00176-00048187-00048566": "and I've been very unhappy with what I've seen.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00177-00048655-00048935": "And that is like, it's pretty dead on,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00178-00048935-00049426": "and I imagine in all cases, it might not be that accurate.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00179-00049426-00049604": "It's probably gonna matter on the density", "jmjPmaqspFM-00180-00049604-00049738": "of the wifi networks around you,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00181-00049738-00050050": "because of course, that's gonna give them more ways", "jmjPmaqspFM-00182-00050235-00050362": "to improve the accuracy.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00183-00050476-00050600": "But, yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00184-00050600-00050899": "Oh man, they store a lot of data on that,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00185-00050899-00051290": "and as I said, it is dirt cheap to make those requests,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00186-00051290-00051539": "like it's a couple cents per call or something like that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00187-00051539-00051820": "So, anyone can start doing that, yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00188-00051820-00051951": "- That's all crazy.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00189-00051951-00052324": "Yeah, it looks like spherical kitten has a question for you.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00190-00052324-00052686": "\"The whole firewall hole punching stuff seems", "jmjPmaqspFM-00191-00052686-00053032": "to be primarily an IPv4 related technique.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00192-00053032-00053241": "Does any of this peer to peer stuff work", "jmjPmaqspFM-00193-00053241-00053573": "on an IPv6 only network?\"", "jmjPmaqspFM-00194-00053573-00053698": "- That's a good question.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00195-00053847-00054005": "I'm honestly not sure.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00196-00054099-00054430": "I have only done UDP hole punching stuff", "jmjPmaqspFM-00197-00054430-00054573": "with IPv4 scenarios.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00198-00054573-00054817": "I admittedly haven't tried it in IPv6.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00199-00054952-00055273": "Admittedly, I don't know too much about IPv6 just yet", "jmjPmaqspFM-00200-00055273-00055514": "and, of course, I mean, these devices are so primitive,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00201-00055514-00055764": "I've yet to come across one that actually uses it.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00202-00055937-00056061": "So, I'm not sure.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00203-00056061-00056144": "- Cool.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00204-00056144-00056227": "- That's a really good question.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00205-00056227-00056444": "I'm sorry, I can't answer.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00206-00056444-00056616": "- Yeah, one of the common questions", "jmjPmaqspFM-00207-00056616-00056913": "that we have been asking speakers is,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00208-00056913-00057223": "what types of research could somebody else build", "jmjPmaqspFM-00209-00057223-00057613": "on top of yours or maybe where could somebody go further", "jmjPmaqspFM-00210-00057613-00057746": "with the research that you've done", "jmjPmaqspFM-00211-00057746-00058034": "and maybe checking out the IPv6 could be something", "jmjPmaqspFM-00212-00058034-00058353": "that somebody else could take a look into as well?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00213-00058353-00058579": "- Yeah, that would be really cool.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00214-00058579-00058912": "Another one that some guy actually already reached out", "jmjPmaqspFM-00215-00058912-00059089": "to me saying he wanted to look into it.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00216-00059089-00059335": "I did mention through Text Cally platform,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00217-00059335-00059692": "which is probably the biggest peer to peer vendor", "jmjPmaqspFM-00218-00059692-00059776": "that I know.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00219-00059907-00060175": "I love for people to kind of start poking at that,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00220-00060286-00060496": "and kind of see if they have any similar problems", "jmjPmaqspFM-00221-00060496-00060751": "or who knows, I mean, maybe they're in better shape,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00222-00060751-00060955": "but we don't know until we poke.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00223-00060955-00061076": "So- - Yep.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00224-00061211-00061434": "Segat, do we have any anything else coming in", "jmjPmaqspFM-00225-00061434-00061640": "from the Discord channel for Paul?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00226-00061740-00061851": "- Yeah, so we have a question.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00227-00061851-00062028": "\"Can you explain how a device can connect", "jmjPmaqspFM-00228-00062028-00062302": "to a super node without knowing the UID?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00229-00062473-00062556": "- Yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00230-00062710-00063129": "So, when a device needs to make a connection,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00231-00063410-00063741": "It'll ask this P2P servers to do a relay request.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00232-00063741-00063910": "Like if it can't do a peer to peer connection,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00233-00063910-00064355": "it'll send a request to basically pull down a list of relays", "jmjPmaqspFM-00234-00064355-00064742": "that will return a array of IPs and ports", "jmjPmaqspFM-00235-00064742-00064987": "and then it'll try to connect to each one of those", "jmjPmaqspFM-00236-00064987-00065092": "and eventually it'll find one.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00237-00065092-00065326": "One of those may be a super node.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00238-00065326-00065619": "So, when when someone is trying to connect", "jmjPmaqspFM-00239-00065619-00065848": "to a device, that's how that works.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00240-00065944-00066027": "- Cool.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00241-00066027-00066222": "- I hope that answers your question.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00242-00066222-00066510": "- Yeah and spherical kitten followed it up", "jmjPmaqspFM-00243-00066510-00066872": "with a second question, and said that I understand why", "jmjPmaqspFM-00244-00066872-00067244": "this super device proxying would be useful,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00245-00067244-00067508": "even said, in such huge air quotes here,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00246-00067508-00067815": "for finding a route out of your own internal network.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00247-00067815-00067989": "But why would anyone wants", "jmjPmaqspFM-00248-00067989-00068320": "or need to proxy traffic via Joe Random's camera", "jmjPmaqspFM-00249-00068320-00068403": "on the internet.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00250-00068403-00068663": "What use case with such a method enable?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00251-00068784-00069197": "- I think it is just basically taking the load", "jmjPmaqspFM-00252-00069197-00069331": "off the vendor servers.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00253-00069424-00069679": "If they have, you know, a million devices", "jmjPmaqspFM-00254-00069679-00069916": "and there's only like two or three relay servers,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00255-00069916-00070094": "then those are going to have a lot of heavy lifting,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00256-00070094-00070321": "and of course, those are going to have limited bandwidth", "jmjPmaqspFM-00257-00070321-00070622": "and just limited everything really.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00258-00070622-00070930": "So, it's kind of just again to add more relays", "jmjPmaqspFM-00259-00070930-00071307": "to the vendor's network to provide the support", "jmjPmaqspFM-00260-00071307-00071679": "for more people to make connections if necessary.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00261-00071863-00072183": "The vendors could also just buy more relay servers.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00262-00072183-00072375": "With this architecture, there's really not a limit", "jmjPmaqspFM-00263-00072375-00072647": "to the number of relays that a vendor could put", "jmjPmaqspFM-00264-00072647-00072770": "in their network", "jmjPmaqspFM-00265-00072770-00073111": "but it is more cost effective for them to offload that", "jmjPmaqspFM-00266-00073111-00073194": "on the users.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00267-00073194-00073561": "So, really, that's the biggest reason is that it saves", "jmjPmaqspFM-00268-00073561-00073654": "the vendors money.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00269-00073791-00074058": "And again, it's actually not an uncommon thing", "jmjPmaqspFM-00270-00074058-00074221": "in peer to peer architecture.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00271-00074221-00074557": "Supernodes are pretty much everywhere.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00272-00074557-00074761": "Skype used to do this, too.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00273-00074761-00075080": "And it just, you know, kind of helps with the redundancy", "jmjPmaqspFM-00274-00075080-00075280": "of the network, I suppose.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00275-00075280-00075456": "- Yeah, I think you said in the presentation that even", "jmjPmaqspFM-00276-00075456-00075669": "with Skype, you could opt out of it.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00277-00075771-00075917": "- Yeah, but with these devices,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00278-00075917-00076207": "I have never seen something disclaiming", "jmjPmaqspFM-00279-00076207-00076411": "that it does this so you would have to notice", "jmjPmaqspFM-00280-00076411-00076722": "like, man, this thing is throwing off a lot of traffic", "jmjPmaqspFM-00281-00076722-00076910": "and connecting to the other side of the world", "jmjPmaqspFM-00282-00076910-00077135": "but I'm not using it for some reason, you know.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00283-00077135-00077223": "- Yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00284-00077223-00077384": "So Choppy asks,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00285-00077384-00077710": "\"You explored cameras primarily in your research?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00286-00077710-00077972": "Did you try other IoT device types", "jmjPmaqspFM-00287-00077972-00078212": "or what other types of devices use", "jmjPmaqspFM-00288-00078212-00078442": "this peer to peer technique?\"", "jmjPmaqspFM-00289-00078442-00078533": "- Yes.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00290-00078533-00078886": "So, I mean, I've mentioned smart doorbells", "jmjPmaqspFM-00291-00078886-00079172": "and baby monitors, but those are really cameras", "jmjPmaqspFM-00292-00079172-00079417": "under the hood just kind of rebranded,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00293-00079417-00079724": "but in terms of like real other use cases,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00294-00079724-00080004": "I've also seen these peer to peer libraries implemented", "jmjPmaqspFM-00295-00080004-00080321": "in NASes, network storage devices.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00296-00080701-00080904": "So, I guess if people have a NAS in their home", "jmjPmaqspFM-00297-00080904-00081070": "and they wanna connect to it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00298-00081070-00081320": "this will give them give them the ability to do that,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00299-00081320-00081540": "which is horrifying, because that's just screaming", "jmjPmaqspFM-00300-00081540-00081830": "for huge data theft.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00301-00081830-00082185": "But one thing that I discovered actually pretty late", "jmjPmaqspFM-00302-00082185-00082424": "in the game here was alarm systems.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00303-00082424-00082818": "And there is actually a specific company", "jmjPmaqspFM-00304-00082818-00083154": "that I think loads this into all of their alarms", "jmjPmaqspFM-00305-00083154-00083587": "and the traffic going through these things is entirely", "jmjPmaqspFM-00306-00083587-00083711": "in clear text.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00307-00083711-00084011": "So, you can do the super device attack", "jmjPmaqspFM-00308-00084011-00084467": "and you can see these like streams of configuration data", "jmjPmaqspFM-00309-00084467-00084663": "for alarm systems,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00310-00084663-00085070": "and you know, that's insane.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00311-00085070-00085284": "- Yeah, that sounds like a whole other topic", "jmjPmaqspFM-00312-00085284-00085500": "of research right there as well.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00313-00085500-00085930": "- Yeah yeah so, if anyone wants to dig into that, I mean,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00314-00085930-00086036": "feel free to...", "jmjPmaqspFM-00315-00086036-00086212": "I don't want to elaborate on it right here but feel free-", "jmjPmaqspFM-00316-00086212-00086325": "- Yeah. I'm sure", "jmjPmaqspFM-00317-00086325-00086422": "- To hit me up and I may be able", "jmjPmaqspFM-00318-00086422-00086725": "to kind of give people some more insight into that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00319-00086725-00086844": "- Yeah, maybe if somebody talks", "jmjPmaqspFM-00320-00086844-00087109": "to you can say, well, the company name rhymes with...", "jmjPmaqspFM-00321-00087523-00087754": "Segat, you're seeing any good questions coming in", "jmjPmaqspFM-00322-00087754-00087845": "on the channel?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00323-00087992-00088154": "- So I have a question about,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00324-00088154-00088388": "do you have an estimate of how much traffic was being routed", "jmjPmaqspFM-00325-00088388-00088888": "through those relayed devices, the supernodes.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00326-00089403-00089622": "- I don't have an actual figure.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00327-00089622-00089952": "I will say, at least what see us to,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00328-00089952-00090147": "I do Know that to some degree,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00329-00090147-00090537": "it tries to keep track of how often it's running,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00330-00090537-00090782": "and I think after it's done a session", "jmjPmaqspFM-00331-00090782-00091023": "it might shut off for a little while", "jmjPmaqspFM-00332-00091023-00091440": "but, I don't think that there's actually a limit per se,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00333-00091440-00091732": "because I'm pretty sure you know, if you connect to it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00334-00091732-00091970": "and you just want to stay connected for all day", "jmjPmaqspFM-00335-00091970-00092256": "or whatever, I don't see a reason why it would drop you.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00336-00092256-00092618": "So, that is theoretically unlimited.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00337-00092776-00093107": "When I've let packet captures run before even just", "jmjPmaqspFM-00338-00093107-00093257": "in an matter of a couple hours,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00339-00093257-00093465": "I've definitely seen like a couple hundred minutes go", "jmjPmaqspFM-00340-00093465-00093633": "through easily.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00341-00093633-00093938": "So yeah, it can get up there pretty quickly", "jmjPmaqspFM-00342-00093938-00094126": "'cause it's video data, you know.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00343-00094257-00094452": "Even when the video isn't flowing,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00344-00094452-00094938": "there's still constant kind of heartbeat messages going back", "jmjPmaqspFM-00345-00094938-00095021": "and forth.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00346-00095021-00095240": "It's constantly generating traffic in the meantime,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00347-00095240-00095448": "but when the video starts going through, of course,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00348-00095448-00095698": "that's gonna be you know, a little bit more heavy.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00349-00095788-00095972": "- This seems like a fun one for you", "jmjPmaqspFM-00350-00095972-00096276": "and maybe you'll be able to expound on it a little bit.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00351-00096388-00096649": "Is the full video feed going back to the vendor?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00352-00097032-00097115": "- Yes.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00353-00097115-00097241": "I mean, honestly...", "jmjPmaqspFM-00354-00097352-00097608": "Here's the thing with peer to peer.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00355-00097732-00097897": "When UDP hole punching happens, I mean,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00356-00097897-00098154": "that's the direct connection between you and the device.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00357-00098154-00098487": "So, in that case, not necessarily", "jmjPmaqspFM-00358-00098487-00098761": "but if you're doing a relayed connection", "jmjPmaqspFM-00359-00098761-00098917": "even if you're not using a super device,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00360-00098917-00099090": "which is, you know, some random person's camera,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00361-00099090-00099433": "if you're using one of the, like vendors' relay servers,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00362-00099433-00099609": "I mean they, at that point, have access", "jmjPmaqspFM-00363-00099609-00099763": "to everything going through that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00364-00099763-00099977": "- So if they're not using encryption,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00365-00099977-00100375": "or if they're using encryption, often they know the key.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00366-00100375-00100875": "So, they could very easily pick up every single thing going", "jmjPmaqspFM-00367-00100897-00101253": "through that relay and watch it or store it", "jmjPmaqspFM-00368-00101253-00101452": "or really do whatever.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00369-00101452-00101844": "So, that's kind of you know, another risk", "jmjPmaqspFM-00370-00101844-00102148": "and that's another reason why I'm not a fan", "jmjPmaqspFM-00371-00102148-00102296": "of really any of this stuff going through", "jmjPmaqspFM-00372-00102296-00102564": "any vendor own servers because you really never know", "jmjPmaqspFM-00373-00102564-00102830": "what they're doing, or what backdoors might be in place", "jmjPmaqspFM-00374-00102830-00102976": "that allow them to do things.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00375-00103191-00103282": "There's been so many times", "jmjPmaqspFM-00376-00103282-00103607": "where I've seen cameras advertised as being encrypted", "jmjPmaqspFM-00377-00103607-00103978": "and as I've shown, some first of all lie about it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00378-00103978-00104406": "but it doesn't matter if it's encrypted", "jmjPmaqspFM-00379-00104406-00104520": "if they know the key anyway.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00380-00104520-00104709": "Like it really doesn't matter in that case.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00381-00104709-00105175": "So, yeah, kind of a roundabout answer I guess,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00382-00105175-00105467": "but yeah they absolutely can potentially pick up everything", "jmjPmaqspFM-00383-00105467-00105550": "going through it.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00384-00105550-00105691": "- Yeah or even as you showed", "jmjPmaqspFM-00385-00105691-00106050": "that you saw somebody's chickens coming through yours.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00386-00106050-00106133": "- Yeah, exactly.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00387-00106133-00106546": "- So this probably dovetails right into your answer there.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00388-00106643-00106910": "Are peer to peer devices fundamentally doomed", "jmjPmaqspFM-00389-00106910-00107201": "in terms of internet wide visibility,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00390-00107201-00107451": "or are there techniques that these vendors could use", "jmjPmaqspFM-00391-00107451-00107748": "to improve the situation or to limit exposure?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00392-00107901-00108183": "- Yeah, like I said, I don't think", "jmjPmaqspFM-00393-00108183-00108483": "peer to peer is inherently a bad thing.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00394-00108483-00108790": "I can see the value of having a direct connection,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00395-00108790-00109123": "especially for real time things like video and audio", "jmjPmaqspFM-00396-00109231-00109431": "but if you're going to set that up,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00397-00109547-00109859": "there needs to be more protection in play.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00398-00110055-00110227": "I've thought about it a little bit.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00399-00110227-00110483": "Like if I were to design this sort of a thing,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00400-00110483-00110569": "what would I wanna do?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00401-00110569-00110673": "And you know, of course,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00402-00110673-00110994": "you're gonna want have legitimate cryptography", "jmjPmaqspFM-00403-00110994-00111308": "like a TLS sort of situation going on.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00404-00111450-00111866": "The identity verification problem is a little bit tricky,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00405-00111866-00112236": "because you might wanna do something", "jmjPmaqspFM-00406-00112236-00112467": "like Trust on First Use.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00407-00112467-00112668": "It's not like the vendor can really issue a certificate", "jmjPmaqspFM-00408-00112668-00112882": "because that can be exploited.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00409-00113093-00113593": "So, yeah, it's possible, but it's tricky", "jmjPmaqspFM-00410-00113667-00114040": "and I think some of the ways that could make it more secure,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00411-00114040-00114311": "like having a Trust on First Use sort of a thing.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00412-00114311-00114480": "They're not user friendly,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00413-00114480-00114818": "or most people would be kind of confused or put off buy it.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00414-00114818-00114954": "So I think there's very little chance", "jmjPmaqspFM-00415-00114954-00115129": "of measures like that being put in.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00416-00115234-00115358": "- Cool.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00417-00115358-00115664": "- So, while there are ways", "jmjPmaqspFM-00418-00115664-00115852": "that this could be done effectively,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00419-00115852-00116070": "I would say the chances of them actually being rolled out", "jmjPmaqspFM-00420-00116070-00116252": "by vendors are pretty slim,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00421-00116252-00116513": "because convenience is always gonna kind of take priority,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00422-00116513-00116673": "I think with this sort of thing.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00423-00116771-00117055": "- And does it seem to appear to jump between relays", "jmjPmaqspFM-00424-00117055-00117345": "or will it sit on a single one for the entire session?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00425-00117465-00117670": "- I think it'll sit on one.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00426-00117670-00117880": "If the relay suddenly drops", "jmjPmaqspFM-00427-00117880-00118073": "like say it's using a super device", "jmjPmaqspFM-00428-00118073-00118314": "and someone like pulls the plug on their camera,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00429-00118314-00118604": "I think it'll reestablish the connection with another one,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00430-00118770-00119085": "but otherwise, I think it'll basically you know,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00431-00119085-00119351": "stay on the same one as long as it possibly can.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00432-00119468-00119551": "- Cool.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00433-00119649-00119865": "- How are we looking over there Segat?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00434-00119865-00120169": "Anything's standing out to you for questions?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00435-00120169-00120310": "- So, we got a question that", "jmjPmaqspFM-00436-00120395-00120572": "\"I've heard Chinese nationals constantly trying", "jmjPmaqspFM-00437-00120572-00120785": "to use these to get a look at us, not the government,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00438-00120785-00120981": "not business, just curious people.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00439-00120981-00121160": "Have you seen this type of traffic?\"", "jmjPmaqspFM-00440-00121536-00121837": "- I haven't really seen that sort of thing.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00441-00122055-00122397": "Obviously I've shown it's certainly possible,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00442-00122397-00122764": "but I mean, I can't really make any accusations (laughs).", "jmjPmaqspFM-00443-00122920-00123141": "I guess one thing I can kind of add is,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00444-00123141-00123353": "I have had people ask me if they think", "jmjPmaqspFM-00445-00123353-00123765": "that any of this design or behavior is intentional.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00446-00123926-00124335": "I mean, I honestly don't think that it is.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00447-00124335-00124577": "I don't think that this is like, you know,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00448-00124577-00124741": "something that's been put in place deliberately", "jmjPmaqspFM-00449-00124741-00124901": "to allow for this sort of thing.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00450-00125100-00125347": "In terms of any vendor that I've actually been able", "jmjPmaqspFM-00451-00125347-00125472": "to make contact with,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00452-00125472-00125635": "some of the responses have shown", "jmjPmaqspFM-00453-00125635-00125858": "that they're really just very naive when it comes", "jmjPmaqspFM-00454-00125858-00125942": "to security.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00455-00126038-00126310": "I mean, I've even had responses come back", "jmjPmaqspFM-00456-00126310-00126498": "to me like how did you get our encryption key?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00457-00126498-00126708": "It's like dude, it's right there in the firmware.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00458-00126708-00126932": "And they're like, well, how did you get that?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00459-00126932-00127246": "It's like dude your firmware is a zip file,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00460-00127246-00127448": "and you let people download it.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00461-00127448-00127742": "So like this, this isn't magic.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00462-00127742-00127971": "They just don't really think that people are gonna do", "jmjPmaqspFM-00463-00127971-00128101": "that sort of thing.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00464-00128101-00128336": "And then the logical logical follow up", "jmjPmaqspFM-00465-00128336-00128677": "to this is they obfuscate it, right?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00466-00128811-00129270": "One method of protecting these firmware files,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00467-00129270-00129461": "which as I said are basically just zip files,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00468-00129461-00129679": "is one swapped a couple", "jmjPmaqspFM-00469-00129679-00129890": "of the zip magic numbers.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00470-00129890-00130094": "So, all you had to do to, you know,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00471-00130094-00130355": "open it up was swap those magic numbers back", "jmjPmaqspFM-00472-00130355-00130482": "and then it's fine.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00473-00130482-00130752": "And they're like, how did you decrypt it?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00474-00130752-00130988": "It's not encrypted, it's not encrypted.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00475-00130988-00131133": "You swapped a couple numbers.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00476-00131294-00131594": "So yeah, I think.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00477-00131594-00131677": "Go ahead, sorry.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00478-00131677-00131913": "So, I was gonna say when I saw your (indistinct)", "jmjPmaqspFM-00479-00131913-00132389": "you mentioned about the vendor claiming that they had no API", "jmjPmaqspFM-00480-00132389-00132547": "therefore, wasn't a problem.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00481-00132547-00132671": "I wondered if they had gone", "jmjPmaqspFM-00482-00132671-00132915": "to the same school of obscurity as some", "jmjPmaqspFM-00483-00132915-00133156": "of the election security vendors had.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00484-00133328-00133775": "- Yeah, if I had any wish, it really would be", "jmjPmaqspFM-00485-00133775-00134211": "for these companies to hire a security professional,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00486-00134211-00134546": "like do some serious security architecting.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00487-00134546-00134801": "Just because you came up with an encryption method", "jmjPmaqspFM-00488-00134801-00135012": "over the weekend that you thought no one is ever going", "jmjPmaqspFM-00489-00135012-00135510": "to break, you know, that is our job, like we take pleasure", "jmjPmaqspFM-00490-00135510-00135699": "in busting that stuff apart.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00491-00135699-00135924": "So, eventually someone's gonna figure it out", "jmjPmaqspFM-00492-00135924-00136318": "and you know, there goes your protection.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00493-00136318-00136671": "And when you're in the case of P2P,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00494-00136671-00136841": "when you're a transport layer like that,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00495-00136841-00137152": "and you are kind of higher up in the supply chain,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00496-00137152-00137270": "pushing your stuff down", "jmjPmaqspFM-00497-00137270-00137535": "to all these different device manufacturers,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00498-00137535-00137881": "who are then selling it to resellers who are then selling it", "jmjPmaqspFM-00499-00137881-00138121": "to users like it really,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00500-00138121-00138464": "there's a lot of impact beneath you, you know.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00501-00138464-00138674": "So, you really have a responsibility", "jmjPmaqspFM-00502-00138674-00139042": "to take this stuff seriously and invest some time", "jmjPmaqspFM-00503-00139042-00139255": "into getting this stuff right.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00504-00139255-00139487": "- So, if I were to get one of these cameras,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00505-00139487-00139718": "how could I find out if I am affected", "jmjPmaqspFM-00506-00139718-00139981": "by the things that you found in your research?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00507-00139981-00140306": "- That's a great question because it is not always obvious.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00508-00140422-00140645": "When you buy a device, first of all, I mean,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00509-00140645-00140842": "the brand name doesn't mean anything", "jmjPmaqspFM-00510-00140842-00141237": "because who knows where it's actually coming from.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00511-00141237-00141531": "Some don't actually even mention that they use peer to peer.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00512-00141531-00141794": "They just use it kind of under the hood.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00513-00141794-00142201": "The best way to determine if one of these is using", "jmjPmaqspFM-00514-00142201-00142590": "the affected peer to peer libraries is to use Wireshark,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00515-00142590-00142974": "and see if it's reaching out to anything on UDP port 32-100,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00516-00143081-00143398": "and kind of to connect to that, or expand on that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00517-00143398-00143503": "If you wanna make sure", "jmjPmaqspFM-00518-00143503-00143808": "that you never have one of these devices active", "jmjPmaqspFM-00519-00143808-00144143": "in your home, then you can set up a firewall rule", "jmjPmaqspFM-00520-00144143-00144472": "to block outbound UDP port 32-100 like on your router,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00521-00144472-00144762": "or if you have like a dedicated firewall appliance", "jmjPmaqspFM-00522-00144762-00144845": "or something.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00523-00145206-00145706": "- Yeah, so, you talked about the supply chain issues", "jmjPmaqspFM-00524-00145730-00146071": "of this and you know, the actual lack of insight", "jmjPmaqspFM-00525-00146071-00146362": "and the lack of people be able to look at the vendor", "jmjPmaqspFM-00526-00146362-00146768": "and tell whether this is affected by it or not.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00527-00146768-00147091": "This is actually the third talk that I've moderated,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00528-00147091-00147466": "that's talked about these, these supply chain type issues", "jmjPmaqspFM-00529-00147466-00147907": "where the vulnerability is so far up the chain that", "jmjPmaqspFM-00530-00147907-00147994": "when it gets to someone,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00531-00147994-00148211": "they don't even know it could be there.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00532-00148211-00148321": "I mean, do you have any comments", "jmjPmaqspFM-00533-00148321-00148712": "on just kind of that supply chain risk large", "jmjPmaqspFM-00534-00148712-00148993": "and other than the folks that top of that chain have", "jmjPmaqspFM-00535-00148993-00149171": "to be more diligent?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00536-00149438-00149782": "- I think it's gonna be a continued problem for a while.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00537-00149782-00150114": "Yeah, 'Cause I think people are gonna kind of continue", "jmjPmaqspFM-00538-00150114-00150281": "poking up higher and higher like this", "jmjPmaqspFM-00539-00150281-00150452": "and finding more and more crazy things", "jmjPmaqspFM-00540-00150452-00150577": "that are very widespread,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00541-00150770-00151270": "and also, it's hard to fix, it's really hard to fix", "jmjPmaqspFM-00542-00151297-00151797": "because even if these vendors start fixing things", "jmjPmaqspFM-00543-00151887-00152211": "in order for it to propagate down is gonna take a long time.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00544-00152211-00152697": "And in a lot of cases, there's no even real nice ways", "jmjPmaqspFM-00545-00152697-00152866": "to update these things.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00546-00152866-00153038": "With like the HiChip cameras,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00547-00153038-00153445": "I think a great example is like SV3C, right.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00548-00153445-00153717": "They are a reseller of HiChip.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00549-00153717-00154053": "If you go on SV3C's site, they're not necessarily going", "jmjPmaqspFM-00550-00154053-00154321": "to have the latest firmware from HiChip.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00551-00154321-00154576": "Like they are also gonna have to receive it from HiChip", "jmjPmaqspFM-00552-00154576-00154739": "and put it on their site,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00553-00154739-00155035": "and there are plenty of resellers that don't do that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00554-00155035-00155225": "Like they don't even offer firmware downloads.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00555-00155225-00155424": "So, if you buy a device,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00556-00155424-00155764": "even though there may be a firmware available for it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00557-00155764-00156119": "you're just gonna know to go to this reseller site", "jmjPmaqspFM-00558-00156119-00156315": "and they're not gonna have anything listed,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00559-00156315-00156451": "and you're gonna be like well I guess I have", "jmjPmaqspFM-00560-00156451-00156576": "the latest version,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00561-00156576-00156768": "and you're gonna stay vulnerable.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00562-00156768-00157206": "So, it's hard to fix.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00563-00157206-00157617": "Even if things do start eventually going", "jmjPmaqspFM-00564-00157617-00157721": "in the right direction,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00565-00157721-00157849": "there's gonna be a lot of stuff out there", "jmjPmaqspFM-00566-00157849-00158042": "that remains problematic.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00567-00158160-00158405": "- And if I just keep one of these devices on a VLAN,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00568-00158405-00158545": "would I then be safe?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00569-00158725-00158939": "- No, you will not.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00570-00158939-00159156": "That can certainly stop things like pivoting.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00571-00159156-00159381": "So, if someone gets a shell, maybe they may not be able", "jmjPmaqspFM-00572-00159381-00159554": "to hit other things on the network,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00573-00159554-00159884": "but someone could still steal the password,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00574-00159884-00160272": "they can still certainly connect to it and view it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00575-00160272-00160518": "they can still potentially see", "jmjPmaqspFM-00576-00160518-00160860": "what wifi networks are near you and get your location.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00577-00160951-00161373": "It's been pretty common where I've expressed these concerns", "jmjPmaqspFM-00578-00161373-00161532": "to people and they're like, Oh, I don't care,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00579-00161532-00161771": "I mean, my camera's just looking at my dog", "jmjPmaqspFM-00580-00161771-00162169": "or I'll just put it on a VLAN and you know, it's like...", "jmjPmaqspFM-00581-00162269-00162665": "How comfortable are you with someone still accessing", "jmjPmaqspFM-00582-00162665-00162941": "this thing and either viewing it without you realizing it,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00583-00162941-00163254": "or figuring out more information about you?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00584-00163254-00163419": "Like, are you really truly okay with that?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00585-00163419-00163689": "Like, you wanna stick to your guns on that one?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00586-00163689-00163866": "And some people really don't care,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00587-00163866-00164026": "they're like, yeah, let him see where I am,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00588-00164026-00164423": "but I mean, I disagree with that mentality.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00589-00164569-00164885": "- And where can people get the password reset exploit", "jmjPmaqspFM-00590-00164885-00165085": "that you mentioned in your presentation?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00591-00165214-00165374": "- Yeah, I'm sorry guys, I like goofed", "jmjPmaqspFM-00592-00165374-00165689": "and didn't put a link in my slides.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00593-00165689-00165994": "So, if you go to www.hacked.camera,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00594-00165994-00166429": "I did put a link up to the HiChip reset script", "jmjPmaqspFM-00595-00166429-00166737": "as well as the Wireshark dissector.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00596-00166737-00167041": "And another thing that I put up is in the slide deck,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00597-00167041-00167283": "there was like the flyover on the map where it showed", "jmjPmaqspFM-00598-00167283-00167442": "where all the devices are.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00599-00167442-00167710": "I had a link here that says device map,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00600-00167710-00168001": "and if you click on that it is fully interactive.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00601-00168001-00168161": "You can scroll around the world", "jmjPmaqspFM-00602-00168161-00168540": "and see the density of devices all over the place.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00603-00168540-00168861": "So, you can, have a blast playing with that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00604-00168861-00169111": "- And do you have any IP cameras in your home now?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00605-00169322-00169442": "- Disconnected (laughs).", "jmjPmaqspFM-00606-00169643-00169891": "I have a giant herd of garbage in my closet.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00607-00170155-00170476": "I think what I will probably do,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00608-00170476-00170681": "'cause this is another question I get is,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00609-00170766-00170964": "if these aren't safe, what are safe?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00610-00171182-00171562": "I personally would probably build one my own.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00611-00171562-00171800": "It's the sort of thing where I would want full control", "jmjPmaqspFM-00612-00171800-00171950": "of it.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00613-00171950-00172182": "Obviously, not everyone is going to be able to", "jmjPmaqspFM-00614-00172182-00172339": "or willing to do that.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00615-00172339-00172839": "So, while while I haven't had a chance to look into...", "jmjPmaqspFM-00616-00172898-00173167": "I think that's just a great example, I haven't had a chance", "jmjPmaqspFM-00617-00173167-00173294": "to look into those kind of cameras.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00618-00173294-00173457": "I would imagine", "jmjPmaqspFM-00619-00173457-00173842": "those are probably a little bit more thoughtfully designed,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00620-00173842-00174190": "but I'm not gonna believe it until I put it to the test.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00621-00174190-00174429": "And I think that's a pretty good practice", "jmjPmaqspFM-00622-00174429-00174742": "because sometimes you never know how far down", "jmjPmaqspFM-00623-00174742-00175103": "the rabbit hole goes as this talk kind of showed.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00624-00175103-00175603": "So, I personally would recommend building them yourself", "jmjPmaqspFM-00625-00175629-00175959": "if you can, but if not, then at least go with someone", "jmjPmaqspFM-00626-00175959-00176328": "who has like a legitimate security architecture program,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00627-00176328-00176605": "or at very least a channel to disclose bugs", "jmjPmaqspFM-00628-00176605-00176963": "'cause Gosh, like disclosing these things to vendors,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00629-00176963-00177081": "even if you manage to find out", "jmjPmaqspFM-00630-00177081-00177226": "the actual device manufacturer", "jmjPmaqspFM-00631-00177226-00177486": "getting a response sometimes is impossible.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00632-00177486-00177569": "- Excellent.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00633-00177671-00177765": "Last question for you.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00634-00177765-00178033": "What should be kind of the takeaways that people get", "jmjPmaqspFM-00635-00178033-00178119": "from this?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00636-00178119-00178371": "What do you really want people to get", "jmjPmaqspFM-00637-00178371-00178473": "from your presentation", "jmjPmaqspFM-00638-00178473-00178733": "and what kind of maybe change do you wanna see", "jmjPmaqspFM-00639-00178733-00179021": "going forward or things that people can think about", "jmjPmaqspFM-00640-00179021-00179181": "from watching your presentation?", "jmjPmaqspFM-00641-00179511-00179823": "- Well, anything that prioritizes convenience", "jmjPmaqspFM-00642-00179823-00180284": "over security is probably gonna screw you (laughs).", "jmjPmaqspFM-00643-00180459-00180788": "Yeah, and if it is kind of prioritizing convenience,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00644-00180788-00181033": "then see what it's doing", "jmjPmaqspFM-00645-00181033-00181441": "'cause not everyone is super keen", "jmjPmaqspFM-00646-00181441-00181660": "on how to do these things properly.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00647-00181660-00181842": "So, it's sort of a...", "jmjPmaqspFM-00648-00181842-00182036": "If someone is offering you some magic", "jmjPmaqspFM-00649-00182036-00182388": "to make your life easier, look into what it is really,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00650-00182388-00182709": "like poke at it a little bit and make sure that it's solid.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00651-00182870-00183350": "I guess that's that's really the biggest thing and yeah.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00652-00183350-00183484": "- Excellent.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00653-00183484-00183571": "Great.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00654-00183571-00183790": "Thank you so much for doing this, Paul.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00655-00183790-00183960": "When we're all done with this,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00656-00183960-00184193": "if you could put some contact information", "jmjPmaqspFM-00657-00184193-00184383": "in the Track One channels,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00658-00184383-00184687": "if you want people to be able to get in touch with you,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00659-00184687-00185016": "maybe ways that they can get the scripts that you mentioned,", "jmjPmaqspFM-00660-00185138-00185350": "anything like that so that people could continue", "jmjPmaqspFM-00661-00185350-00185599": "this conversation with you it'd be great.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00662-00185599-00185711": "- Yeah, absolutely will do.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00663-00185711-00185863": "It's been an absolute pleasure.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00664-00185863-00186016": "I'm glad you guys enjoyed.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00665-00186016-00186218": "- Thank you so much for doing this Paul and we will be back", "jmjPmaqspFM-00666-00186218-00186497": "in about another 30 minutes with another speaker.", "jmjPmaqspFM-00667-00186497-00186623": "- Sounds good, take care."}}, {"audio_id": "jmyNno9X5KM", "text": {"jmyNno9X5KM-00000-00000003-00000495": "the Iranian intelligence Minister recently admitted that Christianity is", "jmyNno9X5KM-00001-00000495-00001011": "growing at a concerning rate in Iran join me today as I look at why people", "jmyNno9X5KM-00002-00001011-00002134": "are converting from Islam and the obstacles they face in Iran", "jmyNno9X5KM-00003-00002134-00002586": "my last video I examined the truth of the meme that Islam is the world's", "jmyNno9X5KM-00004-00002586-00003034": "fastest-growing religion focusing on hard data if you haven't", "jmyNno9X5KM-00005-00003034-00003462": "done so already be sure to check out that video I'm still working on a", "jmyNno9X5KM-00006-00003462-00003892": "follow-up video that will examine the future of Christianity and religion in", "jmyNno9X5KM-00007-00003892-00004455": "general however in my last video I also mentioned that there was an intent that", "jmyNno9X5KM-00008-00004455-00004948": "the Islamic bubble was beginning to pop several people suggested in the comments", "jmyNno9X5KM-00009-00004948-00005379": "that would be good idea to create videos looking at this evidence periodically", "jmyNno9X5KM-00010-00005379-00005823": "this is the first such video so be sure to let me know what you think about it", "jmyNno9X5KM-00011-00005823-00006315": "in the comments but first a quick note all my videos are licensed under the", "jmyNno9X5KM-00012-00006315-00006763": "creative commons share-alike license this means you're free to reuse any of", "jmyNno9X5KM-00013-00006763-00007354": "my content however you like just provide a link back to the original video for", "jmyNno9X5KM-00014-00007354-00007852": "example youtuber in time 2016 is reuploading some of my videos with", "jmyNno9X5KM-00015-00007852-00008443": "german subtitles be sure to check out his channel if that interests you a link", "jmyNno9X5KM-00016-00008443-00008772": "is in the description if you're interested in doing something similar", "jmyNno9X5KM-00017-00008772-00009168": "with your own native language just send me an email and I'll be happy to send", "jmyNno9X5KM-00018-00009168-00009672": "you transcripts and early access to future videos to facilitate I've also", "jmyNno9X5KM-00019-00009672-00010027": "enabled community translations on my videos in case you prefer not to", "jmyNno9X5KM-00020-00010027-00010546": "re-upload tira and channel with that out of the way let's take a look at Islam", "jmyNno9X5KM-00021-00010546-00011228": "and Iran approximately 99% of the country is Muslim however in early May", "jmyNno9X5KM-00022-00011228-00011715": "Mahmud Olivia addressed a group of Shia leaders the ironically titled", "jmyNno9X5KM-00023-00011715-00012145": "intelligence minister declared that Christianity is growing in parts of Iran", "jmyNno9X5KM-00024-00012145-00012742": "and talked about what the government is doing to address the problem Radio Farda", "jmyNno9X5KM-00025-00012742-00013294": "reports according to a Lavie in one of the cities of the hamadan province in", "jmyNno9X5KM-00026-00013294-00013738": "northwestern iran a number of people running ordinary businesses such as", "jmyNno9X5KM-00027-00013738-00014158": "sandwich parlors have shown interest in christianity but the ministry has", "jmyNno9X5KM-00028-00014158-00014712": "summoned them apparently mister olivey had quote no choice but to summon them", "jmyNno9X5KM-00029-00014712-00014988": "even though it's not part of his job description", "jmyNno9X5KM-00030-00014988-00015447": "however he tried to downplay the importance of the conversion by implying", "jmyNno9X5KM-00031-00015447-00015778": "that it was just commoners that were converting guess", "jmyNno9X5KM-00032-00015778-00016276": "he's not a big fan of sandwiches the report continues I'll have a quote at", "jmyNno9X5KM-00033-00016276-00016690": "some of these individuals as saying we are looking for a religion that could", "jmyNno9X5KM-00034-00016690-00017278": "give us peace of mind adding that we told them Islam is the religion of", "jmyNno9X5KM-00035-00017278-00017794": "brotherhood and friendship sure it is mr. intelligence minister the lowly", "jmyNno9X5KM-00036-00017794-00018304": "sandwich shop owners not buying it but they said Muslim scholars are constantly", "jmyNno9X5KM-00037-00018304-00018715": "speaking against each other if Islam is the religion of friendship you should", "jmyNno9X5KM-00038-00018715-00019195": "first create peace and friendship among your own religious scholars olivey went", "jmyNno9X5KM-00039-00019195-00019801": "on to say that quote propaganda is a necessity and should be explained to", "jmyNno9X5KM-00040-00019801-00020298": "people who needed at least according to google translate it probably actually", "jmyNno9X5KM-00041-00020298-00020817": "said something more like advertising but propaganda is an appropriate translation", "jmyNno9X5KM-00042-00020817-00021472": "apparently a country that's 99% Muslim needs advertising to prevent people from", "jmyNno9X5KM-00043-00021472-00022000": "converting to religion that carries with it a guarantee of persecution and a", "jmyNno9X5KM-00044-00022000-00022519": "great possibility of jail time if not worse good luck with your empty claims", "jmyNno9X5KM-00045-00022519-00023004": "of peace and friendship sir of course propaganda isn't the only tool", "jmyNno9X5KM-00046-00023004-00023481": "the government has at its disposal Christianity is technically legal in", "jmyNno9X5KM-00047-00023481-00023866": "Iran however conversion to Christianity is", "jmyNno9X5KM-00048-00023866-00024426": "illegal and can carry the death penalty actual death sentences are rare but", "jmyNno9X5KM-00049-00024426-00024943": "long-term jail sentences are not additionally it is illegal to conduct", "jmyNno9X5KM-00050-00024943-00025570": "church services or even own a Bible in the national language of Farsi as such", "jmyNno9X5KM-00051-00025570-00025951": "Iran is listed as the Knife worst country in the world to be a Christian", "jmyNno9X5KM-00052-00025951-00026513": "according to open doors USA due to the heavy persecution that Christians face", "jmyNno9X5KM-00053-00026513-00027025": "even so people are converting to Christianity in large numbers the world", "jmyNno9X5KM-00054-00027025-00027345": "religion database has summits that there is around two hundred and ninety", "jmyNno9X5KM-00055-00027345-00027850": "thousand Christians in Iran in the year 2000 by the Year 2015", "jmyNno9X5KM-00056-00027850-00028389": "that number had swelled to five hundred and thirty two thousand based on the", "jmyNno9X5KM-00057-00028389-00028819": "growth rate of the general population that makes a conservative estimate of", "jmyNno9X5KM-00058-00028819-00029202": "just under two hundred thousand converts a separate", "jmyNno9X5KM-00059-00029202-00029743": "academic study estimated that there was between 100 and 500 thousand X Muslim", "jmyNno9X5KM-00060-00029743-00030352": "converts to Christianity in Iran by the year 2010 open doors puts the estimate", "jmyNno9X5KM-00061-00030352-00030712": "around three hundred and seventy thousand converts to Christianity in", "jmyNno9X5KM-00062-00030712-00031239": "Iran regardless of the exact number currently living there the total number", "jmyNno9X5KM-00063-00031239-00031630": "of Iranians who have converted to Christianity is no doubt higher due to", "jmyNno9X5KM-00064-00031630-00032098": "the number of Christians who flee the country after converting it is likely", "jmyNno9X5KM-00065-00032098-00032520": "that there are more X Muslim converts to Christianity living in Iran than", "jmyNno9X5KM-00066-00032520-00032920": "anywhere else in the Middle East and that trend is likely to continue as", "jmyNno9X5KM-00067-00032920-00033400": "Islam is more closely associated with the unpopular government than with", "jmyNno9X5KM-00068-00033400-00033799": "national pride additionally mosque attendance in Iran", "jmyNno9X5KM-00069-00033799-00034336": "is the lowest of any Middle Eastern country parts for Iran ministries", "jmyNno9X5KM-00070-00034336-00034990": "reports that they receive about 700 enquiries a day or 250,000 annually from", "jmyNno9X5KM-00071-00034990-00035476": "Muslims seeking to learn about Christianity God truly is at work in", "jmyNno9X5KM-00072-00035476-00036091": "Iran and its inhabitants are beginning to find Christ if you enjoyed this video", "jmyNno9X5KM-00073-00036091-00036547": "be sure to hit the like button then subscribe to this channel and hit the", "jmyNno9X5KM-00074-00036547-00037212": "notification bell to get more content just like this thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "jmBa5FJurqk", "text": {"jmBa5FJurqk-00000-00000000-00000560": "12 girls were chosen to compete in \"TDNTM\"", "jmBa5FJurqk-00001-00000646-00000808": "A COMPETITION FULL OF", "jmBa5FJurqk-00002-00000822-00000936": "-challenges-", "jmBa5FJurqk-00003-00000958-00001474": "Olivia: WHO she thinks she is? Look at my eye!", "jmBa5FJurqk-00004-00001584-00001688": "-drama-", "jmBa5FJurqk-00005-00001723-00001860": "Rebecca: Ummm. What?", "jmBa5FJurqk-00006-00001873-00002048": "Ashley: Watch Out!", "jmBa5FJurqk-00007-00002080-00002240": "-problems-", "jmBa5FJurqk-00008-00002430-00002572": "-judging-", "jmBa5FJurqk-00009-00002844-00002958": "And Bad Moves!", "jmBa5FJurqk-00010-00003006-00003176": "Chantal: BLOOD?!", "jmBa5FJurqk-00011-00003252-00003402": "TO become", "jmBa5FJurqk-00012-00003686-00004136": "Saturday, April 11th at 18:30 (GMT-5)"}}, {"audio_id": "jmB8H9uA6D4", "text": {"jmB8H9uA6D4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Indonesia"}}, {"audio_id": "jnyC4qnlC74", "text": {"jnyC4qnlC74-00000-00000000-00005500": "🌟 🇺🇸 MILITARY SUITS FOR MEN — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "jn-ghJsNAGA", "text": {"jn-ghJsNAGA-00000-00000000-00000462": "have you ever caught a Pokemon in scarlet and violet in the wild in a Tera raid or one of", "jn-ghJsNAGA-00001-00000462-00000906": "the sparkling ones that's just roaming around and it's just not the Tera type you want here's", "jn-ghJsNAGA-00002-00000906-00001338": "how to change that Tera type in three simple Steps step one make sure to have beaten the", "jn-ghJsNAGA-00003-00001338-00001872": "gym leader Larry in Medali step two you need to farm 50 Tera raid shards from Tera raid the", "jn-ghJsNAGA-00004-00001872-00002292": "specific type of raid will give you the type of Shard you want step 3 go back to the treasure", "jn-ghJsNAGA-00005-00002292-00002706": "Eatery in Medali which is the same place that you fought Larry and talk to the chef all the", "jn-ghJsNAGA-00006-00002706-00003126": "way in the back it will give you the option to change your Tera type in exchange for 50 Tera", "jn-ghJsNAGA-00007-00003126-00003588": "shards of that specific type congrats you can now change your Tera type subscribe and ask someone"}}, {"audio_id": "jn-XoNO-BhI", "text": {"jn-XoNO-BhI-00000-00000000-00000270": "Dean Henderson wrote a compelling blog implicating the Rothschild and Warburg families' involvement in a Federal Reserve cartel while pointing out eight families altogether. Naming Rothschild of London, Rothschild Bank of Berlin, Warburg Bank of Hamburg, Warburg Bank of Amsterdam and Kuhn, Loeb Bank of New York as a few of the banks involved in the monopoly. I could easily mention shady transactions over oil while writing about the Rothschild family. To properly introduce my story, though, I will identify people from different time periods. A presentation without dramatization and flare will show a timeline and illustration of today's establishment.   Changes in economics with energy's transformation people are delusional if they believe our single most problem is oil. A laborer's job was made easier through industrialization and progress but created profound social expansions. Traditional agrarian societies in rural areas were evolving into secular and urban societies. Industrialized evolution in undomesticated and uncultivated societies remains a mystery. Britain, Europe, and the United States, though, show what happened and is known. Mechanization of labor and its inanimate energy sources.   Illiteracy rates declined from forty-four percent in nineteen hundred and fifty to twenty percent in the year two thousand. According to UNESCO the number of the illiterate population worldwide though, increased from seven hundred million, in nineteen fifty to eight hundred and sixty million by the year two thousand. Rapid population growth and poor education of undeveloped countries were the cause.   The Warburg Families were bankers and philanthropists, with money tracing back to the sixteenth century. Originally from Italy, the family settled in Germany in fifteen hundred and fifty-nine again migrating to Scandinavia, England, and the United States. The bank of M.M. Warburg and Co. of Hamburg was founded in, seventeen ninety-eight, by Marcus and Gerson Warburg. Max M. Warburg, Paul Moritz Warburg, and Felix Moritz Warburg were Moses Marcus Warburg's grandsons. Max M. Warburg, was a financial adviser and German delegate to the “Paris Peace Conference” in nineteen-nineteen. Paul Moritz Warburg and Felix Moritz Warburg's involvement with Kuhn Loeb and Co. was from eighteen sixty-eight until nineteen sixty-four.   Paul Moritz Warburg was affiliated with Kuhn, Loeb, and Co. in the United States and sat as a member of the Federal Reserve Board. Paul Warburg's son James was a banker and member of Franklin D. Roosevelt's original Brain Trust. A member of parliament Karl Johan Warburg was a Swedish historian while Otto Warburg was a botanist who supported colonization and agricultural work in Palestine. Jacob Schiff was Frieda Schiff's father who married Felix Moritz Warburg. The Schiff and Rothschild families in Germany were friends and neighbors. Paul Moritz Warburg and Nina Loeb's marriage combined two of the world's richest dynasties.   Max Warburg worked for the family's bank while a member of the Hamburg Parliament and personally affiliated with Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany. Warburg was an economic advisor to diplomats, politicians, and the German Military. Appointed chancellor in nineteen eighteen Max Warburg was a leading figure in Germany during the first world war attending the Versailles Peace Conference as a delegate a year later. The Reich Bank appointed Max Warburg as a member of the board in nineteen twenty-four. Intensifying philanthropic ventures Max Warburg gave immense support to the Zionist Movement. To get their possessions out of Germany, many Jews used transfer agreements made by Warburg.    Max Warburg depended on brothers in the United States for his goals to be achieved. American business ventures allowed Warburg to avoid the financial collapse of nineteen thirty-nine and achieve many of his goals. The Warburg Bank closed in Germany because of the national socialist. Residing in the United States until his death Max Warburg migrated to New York as the second world war began. Migrating to the United States Jacob Schiff was a banker, businessman, and philanthropist from Germany and also involved in the Zionist Movement. Russia's harsh treatment of Jews was the cause for Schiff to fund Japan against Czarist Russia before the Russian Revolution. Born in Frankfurt Am Main, Germany, to Moses and Clara Schiff, Jacob Schiff’s father was a broker for the House of Rothschild. With his studies completed, Jacob became the first apprentice to be hired into the brokerage.   After the American Civil War, in eighteen sixty-five, Jacob Schiff traveled to the United States. Jacob Schiff became a United States citizen in eighteen seventy and a licensed broker and partner of Budge, Schiff, and Company in eighteen seventy-seven. Dissolution of Budge, Schiff, and Company in eighteen seventy-four resulted in Jacob returning to Germany. Abraham Kuhn contacted him in eighteen hundred and seventy-five, though, Kuhn, Loeb, and Co. in New York asked Schiff to join their firm. Five months after accepting Kuhn's invitation Schiff married Solomon Loeb's daughter Therese Loeb bringing to the family all of his European financial connections. Theresa and Jacob were Frieda Schiff's parents who eventually married Max Warburg.   Jacob Schiff negotiated deals for the railroads and telegraph eventually. Schiff became connected with E.H. Harriman, Wells Fargo, National City Bank of New York, and Central Trust Company. Jacob Schiff replaced Paul Warburg as Wells Fargo's director so that he could become a member of the first Federal Reserve Board. One of the main contributors of the economic disaster of two thousand and eight Lehman Brothers merged with Kuhn, Loeb, and Co., only to end in collapse.   A builder, organizer, financier and railroad magnate, Edward Henry Harriman became a brokerage clerk in eighteen seventy buying a seat on the New York Stock Exchange soon after. Harriman's involvement in the railroad's expansion into the American West is well known. With the aid of Kuhn, Loeb, and Co. Harriman gained power and influence as he rose from railroad management to organizer. They formed a syndicate as Kuhn, Loeb, and Co and E.H. Harriman purchased the Union Pacific Railroad Company.    In nineteen hundred and one Harriman brought Southern Pacific within his control after pulling Union Pacific out of bankruptcy. One of many crises on Wall Street Harriman went into corporate battle against James J. Hill as he attempted to take control of Northern Pacific. Harriman died in nineteen hundred and nine leaving behind over sixty million miles of track, bitter memories, and criticism from his peers with a stern denunciation from the then-president Theodore Roosevelt.   Otto Hermann Kahn was a banker and patron of the arts who worked for the banking house of Speyer and Co. playing an important role in the reorganization of the railroads. Send to London in eighteen eighty-eight by Berlin's Deutsche Bank Kahn became a British citizen but was soon offered a position in New York and becoming a partner of Kuhn, Loeb, and Co. in eighteen hundred and ninety-seven. Kahn's financial judgment was crucial while reorganizing six railroad properties. Otto Kahn died with eighty percent of all stocks in the Metropolitan Opera Company. Otto donated cash and art to museums as he gave prizes and collected paintings, tapestries, and bronzes.  Kahn helped build a new theater, wrote books, and supported the restoration of the Parthenon in Athens.   The incorporation of the Union Pacific Railroad Company by the United States government happened in eighteen hundred and sixty-two. Union Pacific Railroad built west while Central Pacific railroad built from Sacramento east. These funding of government grants for the Union Pacific Railroad became overextended due to the Credit Mobilier Scandal. While manipulators gained huge profit, they watched as the Union Pacific Railroad fell into debt. One of largest railroads in the United States today the Union Pacific went into receivership after the scheme was exposed. In eighteen hundred and ninety-three pulling it out of debt Harriman bought the railroad.   Great Northern Railroad's development came from merging Minnesota, St. Paul, and Pacific Railroads. In eighteen hundred and eighty-nine James J. Hill founded the Great Northern Railroad when purchasing these railroads with the help of three other associates in eighteen hundred and seventy-six. With help from J.P. Morgan and the Northern Pacific Railway, James J. Hill also bought Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad Company, in nineteen hundred and one. Hill gained access to cotton hauling railroads to the south through Chicago, and St. Louis.  James J. Hill was a man who knew the northern plains a coal and freight merchant from Minnesota. Extending to the border of Canada and into the West Hill wanted to make a great railroad. The name changed to the Great Northern Railroad in eighteen hundred and ninety reaching the coast of Washington state in eighteen hundred and ninety-three. James J. Hill developed export markets into the Orient for cotton, flour, and metals as the Great Northern Railroad also delivered lumber to the Midwest prairies of the United States. James J. Hill founded the Northern Securities Company for control of his companies making himself president in nineteen hundred and one. In nineteen hundred and four the Supreme Court declared it in violation of the Sherman Antitrust ordering the company dissolved. Later the companies did merge into the Burlington Northern Inc.   In eighteen ninety-eight, with pressure from Russia, China granted Russia a lease of strategic importance. Located at the tip of the Liaotung Peninsula in southern Manchuria is Lu Shun which was once called Port Author. China granted a lease that was strategically important to Russia located at the tip of the Liaotung Peninsula in eighteen hundred and ninety-eight. Located in southern Manchuria in an area once called Port Author and is now called Lu Shun. This dominance of Manchuria and Korea caused rivalry which developed into the Russian-Japanese War with Schiff as its biggest funder. Schiff's loyalty to the United States later was brought into question because of his funding the Japanese.   Theodore Roosevelt was able to expand the United States role in world politics and expand the federal government because of these actions. For peace negotiations in the Russia-Japan war, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize in nineteen hundred and six. Theodore Roosevelt settled big business and labor disputes as he created a bigger federal government. The United States also took a more active role in both European and Asian politics. Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president elected into office four times. Roosevelt led the United States through the Great Depression and World War II. Socialist reform programs called the New Deal allowed the federal government in the United States to expand.   Originally called the New York Stock and Exchange Board in eighteen hundred and seventeen the name Wall Street was adopted in eighteen hundred and sixty-three. A limited amount of members control ownership in the stock exchange like the only way to gain membership is by purchasing a seat from an existing member. With the formation of the New York Stock Exchange Group Inc. in two thousand and six the ownership structure of the exchange changed. Merging with others of European exchanges going by the name Euronext N.V. it created New York Stock Exchange Euronext in two thousand and seven. In two thousand and eight, the New York Stock Exchange Euronext then acquired the American Stock Exchange. The New York Stock Exchange Euronext merged with Deutsch Borse of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in two thousand and eleven."}}, {"audio_id": "kodh5LmpjXY", "text": {"kodh5LmpjXY-00000-00000300-00000720": "Justin Bieber vs Jaden Smith Transformation", "kodh5LmpjXY-00001-00000760-00001360": "Justin Bieber: March 1, 1994 (age 24) Jaden Smith: July 8, 1998 (age 20)"}}, {"audio_id": "koh02jekbBu", "text": {"koh02jekbBu-00000-00000009-00000091": "One two three!", "koh02jekbBu-00001-00000188-00000305": "I want to do it!", "koh02jekbBu-00002-00000388-00000500": "Good girl!", "koh02jekbBu-00003-00000620-00000815": "(Yeoun looking at the monitor)", "koh02jekbBu-00004-00000818-00001037": "I'm not holding with this hand.", "koh02jekbBu-00005-00001094-00001220": "It's this hand.", "koh02jekbBu-00006-00001291-00001452": "I'm holding with this hand!", "koh02jekbBu-00007-00001455-00001585": "Nope!", "koh02jekbBu-00008-00001605-00001813": "Am I holding with this hand...?", "koh02jekbBu-00009-00001816-00002493": "Daddy...I'm holding with this hand", "koh02jekbBu-00010-00002512-00002824": "But it shows differently (on the monitor)", "koh02jekbBu-00011-00002846-00003077": "That's...um... (Surprised)", "koh02jekbBu-00012-00003150-00003433": "That doesn't happen with mirrors right?", "koh02jekbBu-00013-00003468-00003606": "It's a little different.", "koh02jekbBu-00014-00003708-00003798": "Hello!", "koh02jekbBu-00015-00003801-00003920": "Hey!", "koh02jekbBu-00016-00004214-00004392": "Now let's start eating!", "koh02jekbBu-00017-00004555-00004773": "Aren't you excited?", "koh02jekbBu-00018-00004775-00004849": "Yes!", "koh02jekbBu-00019-00004862-00005193": "I want to know how it tastes like daddy!", "koh02jekbBu-00020-00005269-00005436": "This is a fruit called Durian.", "koh02jekbBu-00021-00005438-00005640": "Duri? I know duri.", "koh02jekbBu-00022-00005643-00005726": "You know Duri?", "koh02jekbBu-00023-00005729-00005858": "Yeah I do!", "koh02jekbBu-00024-00005861-00006048": "It's not duri. It's durian.", "koh02jekbBu-00025-00006051-00006113": "Duwee?", "koh02jekbBu-00026-00006115-00006203": "Durian?", "koh02jekbBu-00027-00006205-00006236": "Like this...", "koh02jekbBu-00028-00006238-00006434": "Yeoun know durian!", "koh02jekbBu-00029-00006437-00006613": "It's a spiky looking fruit.", "koh02jekbBu-00030-00006788-00006869": "So!", "koh02jekbBu-00031-00006879-00007114": "I knew you would be scared.", "koh02jekbBu-00032-00007117-00007440": "So daddy brought the fruit inside and took the spiky out.", "koh02jekbBu-00033-00007456-00007521": "Do you like it?", "koh02jekbBu-00034-00007524-00007582": "I do!", "koh02jekbBu-00035-00007585-00007650": "I did well right?", "koh02jekbBu-00036-00008048-00008216": "Let's do this!", "koh02jekbBu-00037-00008218-00008306": "Okay!", "koh02jekbBu-00038-00008368-00008730": "You were worried Yeoun will get poked?", "koh02jekbBu-00039-00008733-00008993": "Cause it will hurt your mouth!", "koh02jekbBu-00040-00008995-00009187": "Right here?", "koh02jekbBu-00041-00009190-00009342": "That's right honey.", "koh02jekbBu-00042-00009345-00009652": "That's gonna hurt so bad!", "koh02jekbBu-00043-00009781-00010344": "That's why you only brought the fruit!", "koh02jekbBu-00044-00010875-00010941": "It's cold!", "koh02jekbBu-00045-00010943-00011047": "Yeah it really is!", "koh02jekbBu-00046-00011127-00011275": "It's okay daddy.", "koh02jekbBu-00047-00011289-00011469": "I'm going to smell it!", "koh02jekbBu-00048-00011911-00012051": "It smells really bad...", "koh02jekbBu-00049-00012081-00012220": "You think so?", "koh02jekbBu-00050-00012309-00012384": "Let's see!", "koh02jekbBu-00051-00012387-00012660": "But I heard it's really good!", "koh02jekbBu-00052-00012663-00012895": "The best fruit in the world!", "koh02jekbBu-00053-00012966-00013120": "Now let's try!", "koh02jekbBu-00054-00013307-00013414": "Tada!", "koh02jekbBu-00055-00013465-00013641": "It's pretty yellow!", "koh02jekbBu-00056-00013658-00013823": "Now let's eat!", "koh02jekbBu-00057-00014373-00014527": "Do you want me to feed you?", "koh02jekbBu-00058-00015079-00015140": "How is it?", "koh02jekbBu-00059-00015151-00015236": "Yummy!", "koh02jekbBu-00060-00015238-00015347": "It really is right?", "koh02jekbBu-00061-00015379-00015525": "But it's smelly!", "koh02jekbBu-00062-00015528-00015728": "You think it's smelly?", "koh02jekbBu-00063-00016137-00016243": "It's so cold!", "koh02jekbBu-00064-00016245-00016317": "Is it?", "koh02jekbBu-00065-00017293-00017457": "You want to try a little here?", "koh02jekbBu-00066-00017802-00017898": "You want to stop here?", "koh02jekbBu-00067-00017901-00017978": "You don't like it?", "koh02jekbBu-00068-00017981-00018169": "Daddy will try some.", "koh02jekbBu-00069-00018301-00018363": "How is it?", "koh02jekbBu-00070-00018456-00018589": "It's sweet here!", "koh02jekbBu-00071-00019942-00020124": "Try here! It's like cream!", "koh02jekbBu-00072-00020930-00021149": "Yeoun don't want to eat any more.", "koh02jekbBu-00073-00021296-00021557": "Daddy bought a lot to eat with you!", "koh02jekbBu-00074-00022289-00022446": "Okay I'll try one more time.", "koh02jekbBu-00075-00022448-00022601": "Okay one more time.", "koh02jekbBu-00076-00022852-00023344": "It's kind of good on the outside.", "koh02jekbBu-00077-00023515-00024006": "(The inside is) A little bit tasty!", "koh02jekbBu-00078-00024059-00024176": "Just a little bit good?", "koh02jekbBu-00079-00024332-00024471": "You want to stop now?", "koh02jekbBu-00080-00024474-00024532": "Nope!", "koh02jekbBu-00081-00024570-00024641": "I'll eat more.", "koh02jekbBu-00082-00024643-00024760": "You will?", "koh02jekbBu-00083-00025447-00025629": "What do you think this tastes similar to?", "koh02jekbBu-00084-00026162-00026262": "Peach!", "koh02jekbBu-00085-00026264-00026472": "You think it's similar to peach?", "koh02jekbBu-00086-00026475-00026803": "(Durian smell X 100 )", "koh02jekbBu-00087-00026920-00027238": "I think it tastes different from peach!", "koh02jekbBu-00088-00027240-00027368": "You think it's different?", "koh02jekbBu-00089-00028413-00028502": "You're going to stop here?", "koh02jekbBu-00090-00029099-00029194": "You like it?", "koh02jekbBu-00091-00029498-00029635": "Now daddy try!", "koh02jekbBu-00092-00029638-00029763": "Should I?", "koh02jekbBu-00093-00030459-00031055": "Daddy your mouth is as big as a shark!", "koh02jekbBu-00094-00031079-00031189": "I'm like a shark?", "koh02jekbBu-00095-00031191-00031239": "Yeah!", "koh02jekbBu-00096-00031928-00032065": "Yeoun you try eating like a shark too!", "koh02jekbBu-00097-00033755-00033845": "It's cold?", "koh02jekbBu-00098-00033902-00033997": "It's cold it's cold!", "koh02jekbBu-00099-00034619-00034716": "Still cold?", "koh02jekbBu-00100-00034797-00035094": "There's ice here. It's like icecream!", "koh02jekbBu-00101-00036991-00037084": "Seed seed!", "koh02jekbBu-00102-00037087-00037299": "Yeah the seed here's really big!", "koh02jekbBu-00103-00037419-00037649": "The seed looks like a mushroom!", "koh02jekbBu-00104-00037651-00037787": "It looks like a mushroom?", "koh02jekbBu-00105-00038302-00038553": "Look I've got three (stamps)!", "koh02jekbBu-00106-00038621-00038739": "Wow you've got three!", "koh02jekbBu-00107-00038742-00038857": "You too stamps!", "koh02jekbBu-00108-00038941-00039285": "When you're done with filming,", "koh02jekbBu-00109-00039287-00039716": "I'll get you three stamps!", "koh02jekbBu-00110-00039719-00039803": "Cause you're good boy!", "koh02jekbBu-00111-00039806-00040026": "Thanks! What did I do good?", "koh02jekbBu-00112-00040297-00040427": "You eat this well.", "koh02jekbBu-00113-00040430-00040630": "I've ate this well?", "koh02jekbBu-00114-00040633-00040933": "(You can get compliments when you're good at eating durian LOL)", "koh02jekbBu-00115-00040971-00041152": "Daddy try this!", "koh02jekbBu-00116-00041393-00041521": "It's really sweet!", "koh02jekbBu-00117-00043771-00044074": "Yeoun but what does this smell like?", "koh02jekbBu-00118-00044152-00044323": "Smells like poo!", "koh02jekbBu-00119-00044326-00044493": "Oh it smells like poo?", "koh02jekbBu-00120-00044795-00044932": "That's what I think so too!", "koh02jekbBu-00121-00044934-00045456": "(It actually has a very strong onion scent - that went a little bad)", "koh02jekbBu-00122-00045467-00045595": "But it tastes good right?", "koh02jekbBu-00123-00045598-00045663": "Yeah.", "koh02jekbBu-00124-00045831-00045898": "The best!", "koh02jekbBu-00125-00045901-00045981": "It's the best?", "koh02jekbBu-00126-00046849-00047186": "Are you going to tell your kindergarten teacher you ate smelly fruit?", "koh02jekbBu-00127-00047903-00047988": "Daddy too!", "koh02jekbBu-00128-00048766-00049062": "You look like goldfish when you're spitting out seed!", "koh02jekbBu-00129-00049065-00049166": "Gold fish?", "koh02jekbBu-00130-00049168-00049235": "Yeah!", "koh02jekbBu-00131-00049525-00049749": "Looks like goldfish! Goldfish mouth!", "koh02jekbBu-00132-00049751-00049946": "Thank you! (She's too innocent)", "koh02jekbBu-00133-00049949-00050155": "Is that a compliment?", "koh02jekbBu-00134-00050158-00050278": "It's a compliment!", "koh02jekbBu-00135-00050294-00050423": "Is it?", "koh02jekbBu-00136-00050427-00050646": "(She really means it LOL)", "koh02jekbBu-00137-00050789-00050869": "Is it good?", "koh02jekbBu-00138-00051223-00051382": "Mommy should've had this too right?", "koh02jekbBu-00139-00051385-00051477": "Yeah.", "koh02jekbBu-00140-00051556-00052080": "She's with Hana so she doesn't like smelly things.", "koh02jekbBu-00141-00052146-00052247": "That's too bad right?", "koh02jekbBu-00142-00052250-00052282": "Yeah.", "koh02jekbBu-00143-00052285-00052926": "When mommy comes back, should we give this to her?", "koh02jekbBu-00144-00052928-00052966": "Sounds good!", "koh02jekbBu-00145-00052969-00053002": "Good!", "koh02jekbBu-00146-00053052-00053388": "She's going to be like \"What's this poo smell?\"", "koh02jekbBu-00147-00053390-00053548": "She's really going to do that!", "koh02jekbBu-00148-00054152-00054281": "Now it's your turn!", "koh02jekbBu-00149-00056316-00056674": "Now you're cleaning up the table for me?", "koh02jekbBu-00150-00057166-00057344": "No cold thing!", "koh02jekbBu-00151-00057364-00057564": "Let's not eat this cold!", "koh02jekbBu-00152-00057566-00057686": "You want this not cold?", "koh02jekbBu-00153-00057689-00058147": "Should we leave this outside and eat  it when it thaws?", "koh02jekbBu-00154-00058292-00058459": "Shall we eat this after it melts?", "koh02jekbBu-00155-00058461-00058527": "No!", "koh02jekbBu-00156-00058529-00058662": "You want to keep eating?", "koh02jekbBu-00157-00058700-00058776": "It's good huh?", "koh02jekbBu-00158-00058846-00059107": "You think this is the best fruit in the world?", "koh02jekbBu-00159-00059110-00059862": "Daddy I think this is tastier than peach!", "koh02jekbBu-00160-00062000-00062283": "Let's stop eating now.", "koh02jekbBu-00161-00063136-00063220": "This?", "koh02jekbBu-00162-00063296-00063352": "Yeah!", "koh02jekbBu-00163-00063354-00063414": "That's it", "koh02jekbBu-00164-00063417-00063475": "Okay.", "koh02jekbBu-00165-00063519-00063753": "Yeoun try eating this okay?", "koh02jekbBu-00166-00064218-00064368": "I'll open this for you.", "koh02jekbBu-00167-00068498-00068749": "You're a strong girl!", "koh02jekbBu-00168-00068872-00069109": "This is yucky!", "koh02jekbBu-00169-00069112-00069244": "Is it?", "koh02jekbBu-00170-00074022-00074274": "(Almost died of cuteness)", "koh02jekbBu-00171-00074327-00074436": "Thank you honey!", "koh02jekbBu-00172-00074709-00074951": "Should we share that one too?", "koh02jekbBu-00173-00077863-00077943": "Are you done?", "koh02jekbBu-00174-00077986-00078084": "Should we say bye?", "koh02jekbBu-00175-00078141-00078281": "Bye!", "koh02jekbBu-00176-00078284-00079128": "But I wanted to try the one daddy used to do.", "koh02jekbBu-00177-00079206-00079440": "The thing daddy tell your friends.", "koh02jekbBu-00178-00079464-00079686": "Oh, like talking in front of the camera?", "koh02jekbBu-00179-00079688-00079843": "(She thought this was live)", "koh02jekbBu-00180-00079866-00080234": "We had some smelly fruit.", "koh02jekbBu-00181-00080347-00080452": "Did you like it?", "koh02jekbBu-00182-00080485-00080949": "It this all melts why don't we eat this with mommy?", "koh02jekbBu-00183-00080954-00081004": "Cool!", "koh02jekbBu-00184-00081006-00081143": "Or tomorrow's fine.", "koh02jekbBu-00185-00081146-00081718": "Let's save this for mommy and Hana.", "koh02jekbBu-00186-00081720-00081919": "Yes, let's leave this for mommy and Hana.", "koh02jekbBu-00187-00082112-00082335": "Should we show them the rabbit too?", "koh02jekbBu-00188-00082736-00082944": "That's your friend rabbit right?", "koh02jekbBu-00189-00083050-00083203": "That's your best friend.", "koh02jekbBu-00190-00083240-00083331": "That's right.", "koh02jekbBu-00191-00083393-00083525": "Should we say bye now?", "koh02jekbBu-00192-00083595-00083785": "Bye!", "koh02jekbBu-00193-00083788-00084882": "Please subscribe and like!"}}, {"audio_id": "kotKCZaI8RM", "text": {"kotKCZaI8RM-00000-00000040-00000696": "hello everyone, I'm Lesya and this is a master class on how to make a fabulous macrame bird", "kotKCZaI8RM-00001-00000696-00001224": "with your own hands friends this is an unusual macrame for this", "kotKCZaI8RM-00002-00001224-00001823": "craft you don't need a special cord, you can just use yarn and any ring", "kotKCZaI8RM-00003-00002408-00002984": "you can also decorate this unusual decor with a beautiful bead", "kotKCZaI8RM-00004-00004392-00004600": "cotton yarn is suitable for such creativity, which is not slippery", "kotKCZaI8RM-00005-00005464-00006288": "so you can also use thread for embroidery i love unusual handmade home decor", "kotKCZaI8RM-00006-00006392-00007284": "but i cant buy special materials for macrame so i came up with simple yarn technique", "kotKCZaI8RM-00007-00009112-00009488": "so my friends love to receive such handmade gifts", "kotKCZaI8RM-00008-00009552-00011384": "i previously made a macrame angel out of yarn i will post the link to the master class above", "kotKCZaI8RM-00009-00012840-00014184": "oh", "kotKCZaI8RM-00010-00015263-00015663": "oh this will be my first macrame bird", "kotKCZaI8RM-00011-00015663-00016984": "this is a great DIY gift idea this decor can be decorated with beads or can be done for home decor", "kotKCZaI8RM-00012-00020792-00021184": "oh", "kotKCZaI8RM-00013-00024000-00025384": "you may need a different number of bundles, it depends on the diameter of the ring", "kotKCZaI8RM-00014-00027824-00028183": "hmm", "kotKCZaI8RM-00015-00030072-00030983": "do", "kotKCZaI8RM-00016-00031536-00032383": "do", "kotKCZaI8RM-00017-00033136-00033784": "do", "kotKCZaI8RM-00018-00038704-00039384": "do", "kotKCZaI8RM-00019-00062504-00063184": "hmm", "kotKCZaI8RM-00020-00065880-00065984": "bye", "kotKCZaI8RM-00021-00066736-00068784": "so oh", "kotKCZaI8RM-00022-00069400-00069736": "I use Stronghold hairspray to set the desired shape of the craft,", "kotKCZaI8RM-00023-00070144-00072064": "so it works great, any hairspray will do.", "kotKCZaI8RM-00024-00072064-00072984": "so let the craft dry and cut off the excess threads as you like", "kotKCZaI8RM-00025-00074616-00075784": "oh", "kotKCZaI8RM-00026-00075840-00077184": "um", "kotKCZaI8RM-00027-00077312-00077592": "I decided to add shine to my magic bird,", "kotKCZaI8RM-00028-00077656-00078584": "I just string the beads on the threads and once again fix everything with hairspray", "kotKCZaI8RM-00029-00080120-00080632": "i really like the result it turned out a great talisman", "kotKCZaI8RM-00030-00080744-00081480": "i will decorate my box with them so this decor can be made in any colors and sizes", "kotKCZaI8RM-00031-00081544-00082272": "subscribe friends so as not to miss new unusual ideas for needlework on this channel", "kotKCZaI8RM-00032-00082272-00082784": "you will find many ways to make stylish things with your own hands", "kotKCZaI8RM-00033-00085072-00085080": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "koat67wv1xA", "text": {"koat67wv1xA-00000-00000000-00000200": "hi everyone", "koat67wv1xA-00001-00000200-00002181": "this is crude oil 5 minute chart buy call generated so green color candle above lines are target", "koat67wv1xA-00002-00002181-00005926": "this is signal generator it will generate calls in Live Market normal candle stick red green will come frequently", "koat67wv1xA-00003-00005926-00009804": "but in this signal generator candle color will come according to market trend buy trend green color, red color for selling trend", "koat67wv1xA-00004-00009804-00013402": "daily you just need to open this chart and get calls automatically it will generate you just need to know how to place order", "koat67wv1xA-00005-00013402-00014583": "like this calls will come in this chart on daily basis, for subscription details whatsapp - 9488462166", "koat67wv1xA-00006-00014583-00017803": "after 5 minutes market rising quickly almost 10 points reached", "koat67wv1xA-00007-00017803-00021467": "1 minute chart also you can use, 1 minute will help for scalping or quick traders we can apply it in evening time for good trading", "koat67wv1xA-00008-00021467-00025223": "5 minute will give strong entry today 2 call came like this only come an achieved target", "koat67wv1xA-00009-00025223-00027626": "today after inventory market moved well so target reached within 7 minutes", "koat67wv1xA-00010-00027626-00028483": "like this calls will come in this chart on daily basis, for subscription details whatsapp - 9488462166", "koat67wv1xA-00011-00028483-00032821": "previous call is sell call came at 2.00 pm and reached target, Buy call generated previous day itself", "koat67wv1xA-00012-00032821-00035684": "according to inventory low supply in crude oil so market is rising continuously", "koat67wv1xA-00013-00035684-00038124": "like this calls will come in this chart on daily basis, for subscription details whatsapp - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "k0lq88Y_1Ak", "text": {"k0lq88Y_1Ak-00000-00000010-00000310": "AT LPTV.ORG.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00001-00000310-00000316": "AT LPTV.ORG.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00002-00000316-00000527": "AT LPTV.ORG. >>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00003-00000527-00000533": "AT LPTV.ORG. >>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00004-00000533-00000800": "AT LPTV.ORG. >>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH  ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00005-00000800-00000807": ">>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH  ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00006-00000807-00000874": ">>> TO CELEBRATE OUR 20TH  ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00007-00000874-00000880": "ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00008-00000880-00000950": "ANNIVERSARY OF LAKELAND NEWS, WE ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME  OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00009-00000950-00000957": "ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME  OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00010-00000957-00001020": "ARE TAKING A LOOK BACK AT SOME  OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES  WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00011-00001020-00001027": "OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES  WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00012-00001027-00001154": "OF THE MEMORABLE LOCAL STORIES  WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS. WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00013-00001154-00001161": "WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS. WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00014-00001161-00001314": "WE'VE COVERED OVER THE YEARS. WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20.  TWENTY STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00015-00001314-00001321": "WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20.  TWENTY STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00016-00001321-00001424": "WE'RE CALLING IT 20 FOR 20.  TWENTY STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00017-00001424-00001431": "TWENTY STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00018-00001431-00001494": "TWENTY STORIES IN ALL, ONE FOR EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE  BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00019-00001494-00001501": "EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE  BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00020-00001501-00001684": "EACH OF THE 20 YEARS WE HAVE  BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00021-00001684-00001691": "BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00022-00001691-00001761": "BEEN ON THE AIR WITH LAKELAND NEWS. TONIGHT WE LOOK BACK AT THE YEAR", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00023-00001761-00001768": "NEWS. TONIGHT WE LOOK BACK AT THE YEAR", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00024-00001768-00002105": "NEWS. TONIGHT WE LOOK BACK AT THE YEAR 1999.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00025-00002105-00002112": "TONIGHT WE LOOK BACK AT THE YEAR 1999.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00026-00002112-00002208": "TONIGHT WE LOOK BACK AT THE YEAR 1999. IT WAS A YEAR MARKED BY THE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00027-00002208-00002215": "1999. IT WAS A YEAR MARKED BY THE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00028-00002215-00002282": "1999. IT WAS A YEAR MARKED BY THE  PASSING OF THE MAN CONSIDERED", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00029-00002282-00002288": "IT WAS A YEAR MARKED BY THE  PASSING OF THE MAN CONSIDERED", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00030-00002288-00002358": "IT WAS A YEAR MARKED BY THE  PASSING OF THE MAN CONSIDERED  THE FATHER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00031-00002358-00002365": "PASSING OF THE MAN CONSIDERED  THE FATHER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00032-00002365-00002419": "PASSING OF THE MAN CONSIDERED  THE FATHER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION  IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00033-00002419-00002425": "THE FATHER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION  IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00034-00002425-00002482": "THE FATHER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION  IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL  MINNESOTA.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00035-00002482-00002489": "IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL  MINNESOTA.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00036-00002489-00002695": "IN NORTHERN AND CENTRAL  MINNESOTA. JOHN YOURD WORKED TIRELESSLY TO", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00037-00002695-00002702": "MINNESOTA. JOHN YOURD WORKED TIRELESSLY TO", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00038-00002702-00002912": "MINNESOTA. JOHN YOURD WORKED TIRELESSLY TO  START THE STATION NOW KNOWN AS", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00039-00002912-00002919": "JOHN YOURD WORKED TIRELESSLY TO  START THE STATION NOW KNOWN AS", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00040-00002919-00003106": "JOHN YOURD WORKED TIRELESSLY TO  START THE STATION NOW KNOWN AS LAKELAND PBS, AND WITHOUT HIM,", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00041-00003106-00003113": "START THE STATION NOW KNOWN AS LAKELAND PBS, AND WITHOUT HIM,", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00042-00003113-00003323": "START THE STATION NOW KNOWN AS LAKELAND PBS, AND WITHOUT HIM,  THIS STATION AND THIS NEWSCAST", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00043-00003323-00003329": "LAKELAND PBS, AND WITHOUT HIM,  THIS STATION AND THIS NEWSCAST", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00044-00003329-00003476": "LAKELAND PBS, AND WITHOUT HIM,  THIS STATION AND THIS NEWSCAST  WE ARE NOW CELEBRATING MAY NOT", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00045-00003476-00003483": "THIS STATION AND THIS NEWSCAST  WE ARE NOW CELEBRATING MAY NOT", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00046-00003483-00004224": "THIS STATION AND THIS NEWSCAST  WE ARE NOW CELEBRATING MAY NOT  HAVE EVER HAPPENED.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00047-00004224-00004230": "WE ARE NOW CELEBRATING MAY NOT  HAVE EVER HAPPENED.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00048-00004230-00004604": "WE ARE NOW CELEBRATING MAY NOT  HAVE EVER HAPPENED. >> I GOT CRANKED UP ABOUT", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00049-00004604-00004611": "HAVE EVER HAPPENED. >> I GOT CRANKED UP ABOUT", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00050-00004611-00004944": "HAVE EVER HAPPENED. >> I GOT CRANKED UP ABOUT  EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION SO MUCH", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00051-00004944-00004951": ">> I GOT CRANKED UP ABOUT  EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION SO MUCH", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00052-00004951-00005255": ">> I GOT CRANKED UP ABOUT  EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION SO MUCH  THAT I -- WELL, I NEVER GOT", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00053-00005255-00005261": "EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION SO MUCH  THAT I -- WELL, I NEVER GOT", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00054-00005261-00005291": "EDUCATIONAL TELEVISION SO MUCH  THAT I -- WELL, I NEVER GOT  UNCRANKED.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00055-00005291-00005298": "THAT I -- WELL, I NEVER GOT  UNCRANKED.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00056-00005298-00005749": "THAT I -- WELL, I NEVER GOT  UNCRANKED. IT BECAME LIKE ONE OF MY", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00057-00005749-00005755": "UNCRANKED. IT BECAME LIKE ONE OF MY", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00058-00005755-00005792": "UNCRANKED. IT BECAME LIKE ONE OF MY  CHILDREN.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00059-00005792-00005799": "IT BECAME LIKE ONE OF MY  CHILDREN.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00060-00005799-00006159": "IT BECAME LIKE ONE OF MY  CHILDREN. THIS THING HAS TO GO FOR FIVE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00061-00006159-00006166": "CHILDREN. THIS THING HAS TO GO FOR FIVE", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00062-00006166-00006226": "CHILDREN. THIS THING HAS TO GO FOR FIVE  YEARS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00063-00006226-00006232": "THIS THING HAS TO GO FOR FIVE  YEARS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00064-00006232-00006603": "THIS THING HAS TO GO FOR FIVE  YEARS. I SPENT MY NIGHTS, MY WEEKENDS,", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00065-00006603-00006609": "YEARS. I SPENT MY NIGHTS, MY WEEKENDS,", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00066-00006609-00007026": "YEARS. I SPENT MY NIGHTS, MY WEEKENDS,  MY VACATIONS ON EDUCATIONAL", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00067-00007026-00007033": "I SPENT MY NIGHTS, MY WEEKENDS,  MY VACATIONS ON EDUCATIONAL", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00068-00007033-00007067": "I SPENT MY NIGHTS, MY WEEKENDS,  MY VACATIONS ON EDUCATIONAL  TELEVISION.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00069-00007067-00007073": "MY VACATIONS ON EDUCATIONAL  TELEVISION.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00070-00007073-00007397": "MY VACATIONS ON EDUCATIONAL  TELEVISION. WE HAD TO RAISE 1.7 MILLION", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00071-00007397-00007404": "TELEVISION. WE HAD TO RAISE 1.7 MILLION", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00072-00007404-00007494": "TELEVISION. WE HAD TO RAISE 1.7 MILLION  DOLLARS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00073-00007494-00007500": "WE HAD TO RAISE 1.7 MILLION  DOLLARS.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00074-00007500-00007600": "WE HAD TO RAISE 1.7 MILLION  DOLLARS. >> SHORTLY AFTER JOHN'S DEATH IN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00075-00007600-00007607": "DOLLARS. >> SHORTLY AFTER JOHN'S DEATH IN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00076-00007607-00007747": "DOLLARS. >> SHORTLY AFTER JOHN'S DEATH IN 1999, LAKELAND PBS ESTABLISHED", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00077-00007747-00007754": ">> SHORTLY AFTER JOHN'S DEATH IN 1999, LAKELAND PBS ESTABLISHED", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00078-00007754-00007847": ">> SHORTLY AFTER JOHN'S DEATH IN 1999, LAKELAND PBS ESTABLISHED  THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD IN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00079-00007847-00007854": "1999, LAKELAND PBS ESTABLISHED  THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD IN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00080-00007854-00008124": "1999, LAKELAND PBS ESTABLISHED  THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD IN  HIS HONOR.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00081-00008124-00008131": "THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD IN  HIS HONOR.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00082-00008131-00008228": "THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD IN  HIS HONOR. IT IS GIVEN TO AN OUTSTANDING", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00083-00008228-00008234": "HIS HONOR. IT IS GIVEN TO AN OUTSTANDING", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00084-00008234-00008328": "HIS HONOR. IT IS GIVEN TO AN OUTSTANDING  VOLUNTEER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00085-00008328-00008334": "IT IS GIVEN TO AN OUTSTANDING  VOLUNTEER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00086-00008334-00008431": "IT IS GIVEN TO AN OUTSTANDING  VOLUNTEER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION DURING THE STATION'S ANNUAL", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00087-00008431-00008438": "VOLUNTEER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION DURING THE STATION'S ANNUAL", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00088-00008438-00008595": "VOLUNTEER OF PUBLIC TELEVISION DURING THE STATION'S ANNUAL  BOARD MEETING EACH YEAR.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00089-00008595-00008601": "DURING THE STATION'S ANNUAL  BOARD MEETING EACH YEAR.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00090-00008601-00008698": "DURING THE STATION'S ANNUAL  BOARD MEETING EACH YEAR. SO FAR 19 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00091-00008698-00008705": "BOARD MEETING EACH YEAR. SO FAR 19 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00092-00008705-00008795": "BOARD MEETING EACH YEAR. SO FAR 19 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN  HONORED WITH THE JOHN YOURD", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00093-00008795-00008802": "SO FAR 19 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN  HONORED WITH THE JOHN YOURD", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00094-00008802-00008962": "SO FAR 19 PEOPLE HAVE BEEN  HONORED WITH THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00095-00008962-00008968": "HONORED WITH THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00096-00008968-00009125": "HONORED WITH THE JOHN YOURD PILLAR AWARD. YOU CAN WATCH REPORTER JEAN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00097-00009125-00009132": "PILLAR AWARD. YOU CAN WATCH REPORTER JEAN", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00098-00009132-00009442": "PILLAR AWARD. YOU CAN WATCH REPORTER JEAN  GNOJEWSKI'S ENTIRE STORY FROM", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00099-00009442-00009449": "YOU CAN WATCH REPORTER JEAN  GNOJEWSKI'S ENTIRE STORY FROM", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00100-00009449-00009649": "YOU CAN WATCH REPORTER JEAN  GNOJEWSKI'S ENTIRE STORY FROM  1999 ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00101-00009649-00009656": "GNOJEWSKI'S ENTIRE STORY FROM  1999 ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00102-00009656-00009766": "GNOJEWSKI'S ENTIRE STORY FROM  1999 ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG  TOMORROW.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00103-00009766-00009773": "1999 ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG  TOMORROW.", "k0lq88Y_1Ak-00104-00009773-00009999": "1999 ON OUR WEBSITE LPTV.ORG  TOMORROW. NEXT WEDNESDAY NIGHT WE TAKE A"}}, {"audio_id": "k0pI5CP5KLk", "text": {"k0pI5CP5KLk-00000-00000000-00000258": "Monthly income: $1 Million", "k0pI5CP5KLk-00001-00000272-00000621": "Net worth 2023: $100 million", "k0pI5CP5KLk-00002-00000625-00001096": "Zodiac sign: Sagittarius, fun-loving, adventurous, and creative"}}, {"audio_id": "k0J2FVfvRMk", "text": {"k0J2FVfvRMk-00000-00000000-00000731": "I think a good starting point for our discussion would be the ancient Vedic culture of India one of the world's great and", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00001-00000754-00001395": "One of the world's earliest religions the Rig Veda is is considered by all scholars. I think to be one of the most", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00002-00001495-00001835": "beautiful composite of religious hymns and deep philosophical", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00003-00001900-00002603": "discussions and and yet when one reads the Rig Veda carefully one discovers an enormous emphasis on a mysterious", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00004-00002680-00002925": "apparently hallucinogenic substance called soma", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00005-00003001-00003768": "Yes, you're quite right the ninth mandala of the Rig Veda is entirely devoted to singing the praises of", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00006-00003820-00004076": "Soma, and yet we do not know", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00007-00004077-00004721": "What soma is or was our Gordon Wasson spent a considerable portion of his life?", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00008-00004803-00005492": "researching this problem and reached the conclusion that soma was Amanita muscaria a", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00009-00005584-00006239": "Mushroom that is symbiotic to pine and birch trees throughout much of the North temperate zone", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00010-00006328-00006528": "however", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00011-00006579-00007052": "Scholars have cast doubt on his identification of soma nevertheless", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00012-00007173-00007586": "What we learn from wasps and scholarship is that?", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00013-00007650-00008348": "plants with hallucinogenic chemical principles in them have had an enormous impact on shaping the", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00014-00008383-00008948": "psychology of various cultures both preliterate and literate throughout the world", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00015-00008992-00009707": "It seems quite clear that the references to soma and the Rig Veda were not really symbolic they refer to some actual", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00016-00009736-00009944": "Plant substance. Oh yes definitely", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00017-00010000-00010490": "some sort of plant substance was prepared and ingested by a", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00018-00010534-00010847": "priesthood who then used the ecstatic", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00019-00010885-00011393": "Experience induced by that plant as the basis for all of their", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00020-00011449-00011649": "metaphysical and philosophical", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00021-00011668-00011912": "speculations on the nature of the universe", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00022-00011992-00012314": "The case of soma is by no means unique", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00023-00012406-00012606": "my own field of", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00024-00012667-00013208": "Interest was the amazon basin where we don't have a great", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00025-00013305-00013830": "In literature, but we do have an extensive oral tradition and a tradition", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00026-00013885-00014340": "Of hallucinogenic plant use that persists to the present day", "k0J2FVfvRMk-00027-00015201-00015401": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "k11MqWPOdco", "text": {"k11MqWPOdco-00000-00000664-00000764": "Hi there.", "k11MqWPOdco-00001-00000764-00000935": "For many years, I suffered from", "k11MqWPOdco-00002-00000935-00001224": "anxiety panic attacks and agoraphobia.", "k11MqWPOdco-00003-00001224-00001486": "It got so bad that it prevented", "k11MqWPOdco-00004-00001486-00001725": "me from working and doing other social", "k11MqWPOdco-00005-00001725-00002063": "activities that I really wanted to do.", "k11MqWPOdco-00006-00002063-00002163": "But I'm not going to sit here and tell", "k11MqWPOdco-00007-00002163-00002413": "you about how bad it was for me because", "k11MqWPOdco-00008-00002413-00002553": "this video is about helping you get", "k11MqWPOdco-00009-00002553-00002858": "better and, you know, fortunately now I am", "k11MqWPOdco-00010-00002858-00003134": "better because I took the appropriate steps.", "k11MqWPOdco-00011-00003134-00003234": "And that's really what we're going", "k11MqWPOdco-00012-00003234-00003334": "to talk about in this video:", "k11MqWPOdco-00013-00003334-00003468": "what are the appropriate steps that you can", "k11MqWPOdco-00014-00003468-00003689": "take so that you can get better from anxiety", "k11MqWPOdco-00015-00003689-00004486": "panic attacks and agoraphobia", "k11MqWPOdco-00016-00004486-00004679": "so what are the appropriate steps well", "k11MqWPOdco-00017-00004679-00004835": "First of all, you need to see someone", "k11MqWPOdco-00018-00004835-00005244": "with expertise in cognitive behavioral therapy.", "k11MqWPOdco-00019-00005244-00005483": "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a type of therapy", "k11MqWPOdco-00020-00005483-00005704": "that actually challenges your thoughts.", "k11MqWPOdco-00021-00005704-00005976": "It allows you to restructure your thoughts.", "k11MqWPOdco-00022-00005976-00006167": "The process really works because it allows you to", "k11MqWPOdco-00023-00006167-00006328": "identify what are called cognitive", "k11MqWPOdco-00024-00006328-00006570": "distortions distortions in your thinking,", "k11MqWPOdco-00025-00006570-00006754": "which presumably are causing your", "k11MqWPOdco-00026-00006754-00007058": "anxiety or panic attacks or agoraphobia.", "k11MqWPOdco-00027-00007058-00007205": "So once you identify that these", "k11MqWPOdco-00028-00007205-00007504": "are in fact distortions they're they're", "k11MqWPOdco-00029-00007504-00007716": "thoughts that are that are not actually", "k11MqWPOdco-00030-00007716-00007969": "accurate and you substitute a more", "k11MqWPOdco-00031-00007969-00008286": "accurate thought into their place,", "k11MqWPOdco-00032-00008286-00008456": "you then begin to feel better because the", "k11MqWPOdco-00033-00008456-00008611": "premise here of course is that your", "k11MqWPOdco-00034-00008611-00008990": "thoughts are ultimately controlling how you feel", "k11MqWPOdco-00035-00008990-00009150": "So once you change your thinking,", "k11MqWPOdco-00036-00009150-00009516": "you change your feelings about your anxiety,", "k11MqWPOdco-00037-00009516-00009692": "panic attacks and agoraphobia.", "k11MqWPOdco-00038-00009692-00009841": "And that's really a key point:", "k11MqWPOdco-00039-00009841-00010077": "changing how you process a panic attack", "k11MqWPOdco-00040-00010077-00011225": "and how you process the idea of having a panic attack.", "k11MqWPOdco-00041-00011225-00011384": "So we've talked about the importance of", "k11MqWPOdco-00042-00011384-00011574": "cognitive behavioral therapy but the", "k11MqWPOdco-00043-00011574-00011802": "important thing as well,", "k11MqWPOdco-00044-00011802-00011992": "just as important, is that you see a mental", "k11MqWPOdco-00045-00011992-00012160": "health professional who deals with", "k11MqWPOdco-00046-00012160-00012272": "cognitive behavioral therapy.", "k11MqWPOdco-00047-00012272-00012522": "In other words, who can help you with using", "k11MqWPOdco-00048-00012522-00012719": "cognitive behavioral therapy", "k11MqWPOdco-00049-00012719-00013014": "It is very important is to make sure that you're", "k11MqWPOdco-00050-00013014-00013272": "using a registered practitioner.", "k11MqWPOdco-00051-00013272-00013506": "So in other words, a registered", "k11MqWPOdco-00052-00013506-00013862": "psychologist, psychiatrist or other", "k11MqWPOdco-00053-00013862-00014149": "mental health therapist or professional", "k11MqWPOdco-00054-00014149-00014447": "that is registered with a regulatory body.", "k11MqWPOdco-00055-00014447-00014636": "You don't want just anyone out there", "k11MqWPOdco-00056-00014636-00014849": "with strange credentials who isn't registered with", "k11MqWPOdco-00057-00014849-00015022": "any regulatory body to help you.", "k11MqWPOdco-00058-00015022-00015334": "You need to have a qualified regulated", "k11MqWPOdco-00059-00015334-00015434": "practitioner.", "k11MqWPOdco-00060-00015434-00015534": "In other words,", "k11MqWPOdco-00061-00015534-00015669": "someone whose practice is going to have to", "k11MqWPOdco-00062-00015669-00015938": "follow a certain set of ethical principles,", "k11MqWPOdco-00063-00015938-00016083": "who has to have ethical training,", "k11MqWPOdco-00064-00016083-00016318": "who has to have appropriate education.", "k11MqWPOdco-00065-00016318-00016515": "In other words, someone who can", "k11MqWPOdco-00066-00016515-00016687": "effectively help you and has been", "k11MqWPOdco-00067-00016687-00017106": "certified to do so by a regulatory body", "k11MqWPOdco-00068-00017106-00017465": "and who also is regulated by", "k11MqWPOdco-00069-00017465-00017652": "ethical principles, so that's very important.", "k11MqWPOdco-00070-00017652-00017793": "So be dubious of people", "k11MqWPOdco-00071-00017793-00018123": "who make claims about their credentials", "k11MqWPOdco-00072-00018123-00018351": "that they have you know this or that or", "k11MqWPOdco-00073-00018351-00018814": "anything that sounds strange: check it out.", "k11MqWPOdco-00074-00018814-00019190": "A few more tips:", "k11MqWPOdco-00075-00019190-00019304": "Stay away from quick fixes", "k11MqWPOdco-00076-00019304-00019426": "or products that say they're", "k11MqWPOdco-00077-00019426-00019637": "going to cure you of your anxiety, panic attacks,", "k11MqWPOdco-00078-00019637-00020140": "you know overnight obviously a scam.", "k11MqWPOdco-00079-00020140-00020248": "It's not just a simple matter", "k11MqWPOdco-00080-00020248-00020348": "of getting one of these things", "k11MqWPOdco-00081-00020348-00020448": "and you've been cured.", "k11MqWPOdco-00082-00020448-00020548": "I mean if it's something that", "k11MqWPOdco-00083-00020548-00020852": "might be helpful, you can maybe pursue it,", "k11MqWPOdco-00084-00020852-00020999": "but you need to focus on the primary", "k11MqWPOdco-00085-00020999-00021238": "recommendations I think before going", "k11MqWPOdco-00086-00021238-00021351": "after those products and then if you", "k11MqWPOdco-00087-00021351-00021462": "want to investigate those as", "k11MqWPOdco-00088-00021462-00021673": "supplemental things, that's fine.", "k11MqWPOdco-00089-00021673-00021940": "You need to do your own proactive research", "k11MqWPOdco-00090-00021940-00022163": "you know, into what actually works you can", "k11MqWPOdco-00091-00022163-00022326": "get a lot of information from your", "k11MqWPOdco-00092-00022326-00022798": "libraries and online but you have to", "k11MqWPOdco-00093-00022798-00023283": "check out your sources", "k11MqWPOdco-00094-00023283-00023454": "hearing more and more today about", "k11MqWPOdco-00095-00023454-00023684": "holistic approaches to a variety of", "k11MqWPOdco-00096-00023684-00023801": "things when we're talking about health", "k11MqWPOdco-00097-00023801-00023931": "and wellness but in particular with", "k11MqWPOdco-00098-00023931-00024236": "panic attacks this situation is no", "k11MqWPOdco-00099-00024236-00024465": "different for example there are many", "k11MqWPOdco-00100-00024465-00024701": "things you can do for your panic attacks", "k11MqWPOdco-00101-00024701-00025015": "in addition to the suggestions I've made", "k11MqWPOdco-00102-00025015-00025451": "which will further compliment recovery", "k11MqWPOdco-00103-00025451-00025723": "things as simple as walking maintaining", "k11MqWPOdco-00104-00025723-00025995": "a healthy diet drinking adequate amounts", "k11MqWPOdco-00105-00025995-00026263": "of water which i think is really", "k11MqWPOdco-00106-00026263-00026569": "important and so overlooked by so many", "k11MqWPOdco-00107-00026569-00026822": "people and another thing would be", "k11MqWPOdco-00108-00026822-00027162": "relaxation exercises those are four", "k11MqWPOdco-00109-00027162-00027316": "examples alone and they're just merely", "k11MqWPOdco-00110-00027316-00027483": "four examples there are hundreds of", "k11MqWPOdco-00111-00027483-00027612": "things literally you can do for your", "k11MqWPOdco-00112-00027612-00027880": "panic attacks but what you are going to", "k11MqWPOdco-00113-00027880-00028213": "do really go into fine is that by making", "k11MqWPOdco-00114-00028213-00028470": "improvement even walking you know 30", "k11MqWPOdco-00115-00028470-00028713": "minutes to an hour a day you'll start", "k11MqWPOdco-00116-00028713-00029017": "feeling better and you'll really notice", "k11MqWPOdco-00117-00029017-00029352": "that that benefits you not just do pact", "k11MqWPOdco-00118-00029352-00030306": "attacks but in a number of ways", "k11MqWPOdco-00119-00030306-00030525": "in closing I would just like to stress a", "k11MqWPOdco-00120-00030525-00030852": "holistic approach to panic attacks", "k11MqWPOdco-00121-00030852-00031058": "following the primary recommendations", "k11MqWPOdco-00122-00031058-00031252": "made in this video which I've made", "k11MqWPOdco-00123-00031252-00031400": "several I would encourage you to go back", "k11MqWPOdco-00124-00031400-00031724": "and watch the video again but in", "k11MqWPOdco-00125-00031724-00031919": "particular you need to take control of", "k11MqWPOdco-00126-00031919-00032081": "your life yourself you need to be", "k11MqWPOdco-00127-00032081-00032312": "proactive in your recovery and you can", "k11MqWPOdco-00128-00032312-00032561": "do that by doing your own research for", "k11MqWPOdco-00129-00032561-00032691": "instance when I was recovering from", "k11MqWPOdco-00130-00032691-00032868": "panic attacks I started doing research", "k11MqWPOdco-00131-00032868-00033257": "from credible sources on many different", "k11MqWPOdco-00132-00033257-00033413": "ways to help me with my panic attacks", "k11MqWPOdco-00133-00033413-00033712": "and I learned a lot and now what I've", "k11MqWPOdco-00134-00033712-00033847": "done is I've put together a free", "k11MqWPOdco-00135-00033847-00033992": "newsletter for other people to help", "k11MqWPOdco-00136-00033992-00034156": "other people with their panic attacks", "k11MqWPOdco-00137-00034156-00034377": "but the point is you need to take charge", "k11MqWPOdco-00138-00034377-00034658": "of your life and I would encourage you", "k11MqWPOdco-00139-00034658-00034841": "once again to go back and listen to this", "k11MqWPOdco-00140-00034841-00035077": "video but I think that if you try the", "k11MqWPOdco-00141-00035077-00035368": "suggestions in this video and you always", "k11MqWPOdco-00142-00035368-00035622": "remain proactive in your recovery that", "k11MqWPOdco-00143-00035622-00035822": "you'll be well on the road to recovery", "k11MqWPOdco-00144-00035822-00036036": "and improving your life.", "k11MqWPOdco-00145-00036036-00036062": "Take care."}}, {"audio_id": "k1kaZQ165K4", "text": {"k1kaZQ165K4-00000-00000034-00000331": "If any accidental spill occurs then use the sand", "k1kaZQ165K4-00001-00000331-00000714": "or sawdust in your spill kit to contain the liquid and absorb it.", "k1kaZQ165K4-00002-00000714-00001050": "Do this as soon as possible and before it spreads too", "k1kaZQ165K4-00003-00001050-00001400": "far, contaminates other surfaces or, if on the", "k1kaZQ165K4-00004-00001400-00001700": "ground, penetrates below its surface.", "k1kaZQ165K4-00005-00001700-00001896": "Scoop up the contaminated material", "k1kaZQ165K4-00006-00001896-00002150": "and place it in a plastic bag that has been sealed", "k1kaZQ165K4-00007-00002150-00002400": "and labeled, for safe disposal later.", "k1kaZQ165K4-00008-00002400-00003300": "© 2015, Syngenta. All rights reserved."}}, {"audio_id": "k1vDemrSCoM", "text": {"k1vDemrSCoM-00000-00000112-00000560": "welcome to monet cafe i'm artist susan jenkins i think you're going to enjoy", "k1vDemrSCoM-00001-00000560-00001184": "this tutorial of this cute little tree frog it was sort of an unexpected painting from an unexpected", "k1vDemrSCoM-00002-00001184-00001616": "little visitor isn't he cute you're going to learn about a lot here and if you haven't subscribed to", "k1vDemrSCoM-00003-00001616-00002080": "this channel i hope you will and click that bell icon to be notified of future videos", "k1vDemrSCoM-00004-00002144-00002536": "if you would like to become a patron of mine it's a way you can support this channel to keep", "k1vDemrSCoM-00005-00002536-00003080": "free videos coming it's only five dollars a month and it's easy to find patreon.com", "k1vDemrSCoM-00006-00003080-00003824": "susan jenkins now this is jeremiah anybody remember the song jeremiah was a bullfrog", "k1vDemrSCoM-00007-00003824-00004256": "well he's not a bullfrog he's a tree frog and he really loved my dad he jumped out of", "k1vDemrSCoM-00008-00004256-00004832": "a pear tree and took a real liking to my dad so i decided to do a little painting of him", "k1vDemrSCoM-00009-00004832-00005504": "and i really enjoyed it so come and join me as i give this painting demonstration and share with", "k1vDemrSCoM-00010-00005504-00006272": "you some pastel painting products i've really been enjoying working on unsanded surfaces this", "k1vDemrSCoM-00011-00006272-00006968": "painting was created on a piece of canson me taunts pastel paper this is the gray tones pad", "k1vDemrSCoM-00012-00006968-00007608": "and i believe the color i chose was steel gray and i thought this set of diane townsend greens", "k1vDemrSCoM-00013-00007608-00008200": "would work beautifully for this frog i just thought these are totally frog colors and", "k1vDemrSCoM-00014-00008200-00008720": "they're really great for many other purposes such as landscape paintings anytime you want to", "k1vDemrSCoM-00015-00008720-00009352": "have some greens for trees etc i love this set the pastels are pretty chunky but i think they're neat", "k1vDemrSCoM-00016-00009352-00009904": "i'm speeding up the sketch faster than some of the other portions of this tutorial and i'm just using", "k1vDemrSCoM-00017-00009904-00010520": "a little piece of willow charcoal i like willow charcoal it brushes off easily i'm using a kneaded", "k1vDemrSCoM-00018-00010520-00011112": "eraser a kneaded eraser is really feels like a piece of clay looks like a piece of gray clay", "k1vDemrSCoM-00019-00011112-00011576": "and it's better than other erasers because it doesn't tear up your paper and most of these", "k1vDemrSCoM-00020-00011576-00012184": "products that i talk about in my videos are in my amazon shop i have a link to my shop", "k1vDemrSCoM-00021-00012184-00012688": "in the about section of every video now so it's just a neat way for you to find things that i", "k1vDemrSCoM-00022-00012688-00013256": "talk about in my videos often i will add a direct link to these products i'll in the description", "k1vDemrSCoM-00023-00013256-00013952": "of this video add a link to the grey tones paper and to the diane townsend greens set and speaking", "k1vDemrSCoM-00024-00013952-00014424": "about those greens let's get started that's all i needed for the sketch just the general", "k1vDemrSCoM-00025-00014424-00015000": "idea you do want to get your proportions pretty accurate when you're painting people or animals", "k1vDemrSCoM-00026-00015000-00015608": "and it's just going to make things a lot easier if you get in an accurate sketch or something close", "k1vDemrSCoM-00027-00015608-00016128": "so here are these big old chunky greens now i happen to really love this color it's a cool", "k1vDemrSCoM-00028-00016128-00016792": "green it means it leans more towards blue than towards yellow and i'm just looking at some of the", "k1vDemrSCoM-00029-00016792-00017408": "areas that may have a little bit more of a shadowy color it's not as bright green as everything else", "k1vDemrSCoM-00030-00017408-00018256": "and this is what happens when colors get in the shadows they get cooler so that's why i'm using a", "k1vDemrSCoM-00031-00018256-00018928": "cool green i often say it's kind of my new thing i say all the time is if you get in the shade you", "k1vDemrSCoM-00032-00018928-00019560": "cool off so that's what happens to colors when they get in the shade or shadows so i'm gonna", "k1vDemrSCoM-00033-00019560-00020136": "speed this up not so much that you can't tell what's happening but uh i think this little guy", "k1vDemrSCoM-00034-00020136-00020768": "took me a little while so i wanted to make sure it was not too long or too big of a file to upload", "k1vDemrSCoM-00035-00020768-00021416": "let me talk a little bit about this painting surface the canson me taunts it's a french", "k1vDemrSCoM-00036-00021416-00021944": "word i used to butcher all of these words when i first started painting it was only because of", "k1vDemrSCoM-00037-00021944-00022536": "friendly people here on the monet cafe channel who would give me comments and correct me so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00038-00022536-00023264": "i've actually learned a lot from you guys as well now this surface the canson me taunts pastel paper", "k1vDemrSCoM-00039-00023264-00023984": "it is an unsanded paper if you've worked with pastels long you probably know they make sanded", "k1vDemrSCoM-00040-00023984-00024504": "papers that are literally kind of like sandpaper artist quality though and you can really get a lot", "k1vDemrSCoM-00041-00024504-00025328": "of great results with it but you can also get good results on unsanded paper and it is less expensive", "k1vDemrSCoM-00042-00025328-00025960": "let me mention too that i am working on the back side i guess you would call it of this canson", "k1vDemrSCoM-00043-00025960-00026608": "paper when if you get a pad like i will show in this video or showed at the beginning the very", "k1vDemrSCoM-00044-00026608-00027280": "first page is the the front side of it they're a little bit more textured they're not sanded but", "k1vDemrSCoM-00045-00027280-00027736": "they have a little more texture and sometimes when you paint that texture makes almost like a little", "k1vDemrSCoM-00046-00027736-00028368": "pattern some people don't mind it some people don't like it at all and i decided to work on the", "k1vDemrSCoM-00047-00028368-00028880": "back side which is more smooth i've worked on both sides but i think i prefer the back side as well", "k1vDemrSCoM-00048-00028880-00029288": "so i'll talk a little bit more about the paper in a minute notice how i added that purple underneath", "k1vDemrSCoM-00049-00029288-00029888": "him and you might think wow that that frog didn't really have purple under him but you learn to", "k1vDemrSCoM-00050-00029888-00030495": "interpret these colors and once again i know it's cooler under his belly area and purple is often a", "k1vDemrSCoM-00051-00030495-00031160": "very good shadow color and it's fun it's a little more lively and you don't always have to paint the", "k1vDemrSCoM-00052-00031160-00031839": "local color local color just means what is exactly in the reference image or what's exactly in the", "k1vDemrSCoM-00053-00031839-00032336": "image or the scene that you're painting we can get a little bit interpretive with color", "k1vDemrSCoM-00054-00032336-00032960": "and using purple is a neat way to do that so i do like this unsanded paper i've been enjoying", "k1vDemrSCoM-00055-00032960-00033616": "unsanded papers for the many of the past few tutorials one that i've used i think last month", "k1vDemrSCoM-00056-00033616-00034400": "we had farm theme i did almost every painting on strathmore gray tones drawing paper and i got a", "k1vDemrSCoM-00057-00034400-00035184": "decent amount of layering and the same goes for this paper now i did have someone make a comment", "k1vDemrSCoM-00058-00035264-00036000": "on this channel about how it seems a little frustrating maybe to work on an unsanded paper", "k1vDemrSCoM-00059-00036000-00036600": "if you're still honing in or getting better at your drawing skills like i said this doesn't", "k1vDemrSCoM-00060-00036600-00037320": "have a lot of room for error so or for layering so you can't really cover up your mistakes a lot", "k1vDemrSCoM-00061-00037320-00038064": "so i'd say try unsanded paper if you're just starting maybe try some little exercises but you", "k1vDemrSCoM-00062-00038064-00038880": "can also try some sanded paper even though it's a little more expensive you can get a sampler set of", "k1vDemrSCoM-00063-00038880-00039496": "different sanded pastel papers from a company called dakotapastel.com they have nice sampler", "k1vDemrSCoM-00064-00039496-00040144": "sets of pastels and papers so you can play around and see which ones you like best before you commit", "k1vDemrSCoM-00065-00040144-00040808": "to spending a lot of money i always recommend the professional or artist quality pastels", "k1vDemrSCoM-00066-00040808-00041400": "the quality of the pastels makes a huge difference all right so i could tell right here his eye was a", "k1vDemrSCoM-00067-00041400-00042064": "little off so i'm still kind of developing the eye i wanted it to have that real bulbous feel", "k1vDemrSCoM-00068-00042064-00042592": "and adding the reflection later really does that too and i think i brighten his eye up as well", "k1vDemrSCoM-00069-00042592-00043056": "i mentioned of course the dye in towns and greens you can see i've been using a decent amount of", "k1vDemrSCoM-00070-00043056-00043536": "those probably like maybe two or three green so far here's another green this is actually kind of", "k1vDemrSCoM-00071-00043536-00044024": "a yellow green and that's what i'm using pardon my head getting in the way all the time with my", "k1vDemrSCoM-00072-00044024-00044448": "crazy silvery gray hair that's coming in all over the place i decided to add a little", "k1vDemrSCoM-00073-00044448-00045120": "red for a little color fun and interest and again back to the pastels i'm using", "k1vDemrSCoM-00074-00045176-00045712": "various pastels that i have sitting next to me for other colors for almost all the greens", "k1vDemrSCoM-00075-00045712-00046384": "it was that diane townsend set if you see me use a little little kind of rectangular pastel", "k1vDemrSCoM-00076-00046440-00046976": "it's what's called prismacolor new pastels they're harder and you can get a fine edge", "k1vDemrSCoM-00077-00046976-00047664": "now i believe this is a sennelier pastel and it is really really nice for getting down some", "k1vDemrSCoM-00078-00047832-00048368": "really bright color now if you haven't been watching my videos long or any other", "k1vDemrSCoM-00079-00048368-00049040": "pastel painting video tutorials it can sound overwhelming really any artistic medium can sound", "k1vDemrSCoM-00080-00049040-00049712": "overwhelming when you're first learning but don't get frustrated you don't have to have all these", "k1vDemrSCoM-00081-00049712-00050344": "pastels that i'm using i was just having fun like i said this was kind of a an impromptu painting", "k1vDemrSCoM-00082-00050344-00050992": "after i saw that cute little frog and i wanted to give it to my dad because my dad and i again if", "k1vDemrSCoM-00083-00050992-00051448": "you haven't been on my channel much my last few videos i've shared my mama passed away it was", "k1vDemrSCoM-00084-00051448-00052079": "a little bit unexpected she had had some health issues but um we certainly didn't anticipate", "k1vDemrSCoM-00085-00052079-00052624": "the stroke that she had and her passing away so it really just felt like this cute little frog", "k1vDemrSCoM-00086-00052624-00053296": "when i looked at him just looking up at my dad it was just precious and it really made him smile so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00087-00053352-00053896": "that's why i wanted to just paint this little frog that afternoon or evening and i thought it was", "k1vDemrSCoM-00088-00053896-00054448": "really fun it was good for me too you may notice that i've added some pink even to this frog once", "k1vDemrSCoM-00089-00054448-00055104": "again you can get interpretive with color often i kind of see hints of color in an image and i just", "k1vDemrSCoM-00090-00055304-00056120": "go with it and make it perhaps a little bit more dramatic a common question that i get is how do i", "k1vDemrSCoM-00091-00056120-00056648": "get interpretive with color or how do you choose those colors that you don't see in the reference", "k1vDemrSCoM-00092-00056648-00057296": "image and i would say the greatest technique for learning how to do this is to understand", "k1vDemrSCoM-00093-00057296-00057920": "that if you get the value right that means the lightness or darkness a scale you know some values", "k1vDemrSCoM-00094-00057920-00058648": "are kind of a middle value if you have the value correct you can get a little bit crazy with color", "k1vDemrSCoM-00095-00058648-00059191": "i mean you don't want to break all the color rules but if you squint your eyes you can see", "k1vDemrSCoM-00096-00059191-00059696": "where the darkest lightest and middle values are and i recommend i actually have a video on this", "k1vDemrSCoM-00097-00059696-00060504": "sometimes trying to paint in low light get you a your set of pastels whatever you're working with", "k1vDemrSCoM-00098-00060504-00061079": "dim your lights down to where you can just barely see enough and have it where you're not sure what", "k1vDemrSCoM-00099-00061079-00061664": "you're grabbing and actually what happens is sometimes you feel like when the lights are low", "k1vDemrSCoM-00100-00061664-00062255": "the painting works because the values are correct you're choosing based on the lightness or darkness", "k1vDemrSCoM-00101-00062255-00062736": "of the color then when you turn the lights on you're like wow i would have never picked red for", "k1vDemrSCoM-00102-00062736-00063312": "that area or orange for that area so it's really kind of fun and it's a lesson in learning that", "k1vDemrSCoM-00103-00063312-00064096": "truly value is the primary thing you want to get correct and color can be a bit fun and", "k1vDemrSCoM-00104-00064200-00064879": "creative i meant to share earlier that this video is coming kind of in the first a little bit more", "k1vDemrSCoM-00105-00064879-00065448": "than the first week of tree month it is tree month here in monet cafe and for my patrons in", "k1vDemrSCoM-00106-00065448-00066304": "my patreon group and on the monet cafe art group on facebook monet cafe i am just so grateful it's", "k1vDemrSCoM-00107-00066304-00066976": "really been growing we just hit 50 000 subscribers here on this youtube channel and it's all because", "k1vDemrSCoM-00108-00066976-00067464": "of you guys my awesome subscribers but i meant to mention before that this is obviously", "k1vDemrSCoM-00109-00067464-00067904": "not a tree painting since we're in tree month but it's a tree frog we're kind of close", "k1vDemrSCoM-00110-00067968-00068456": "but i do have uh the next tutorial that's coming i've already created the painting and the footage", "k1vDemrSCoM-00111-00068456-00069088": "is a cypress tree i love cypress trees so i do have another tree tutorial coming soon hopefully", "k1vDemrSCoM-00112-00069088-00069448": "as soon as i can get it edited now look at this fun color adding some pink there isn't", "k1vDemrSCoM-00113-00069448-00070064": "that neat i do tone this down a bit i think all righty i'm gonna add some music at this point", "k1vDemrSCoM-00114-00070064-00070584": "you guys enjoy don't go anywhere it really does help if you watch the whole video or even if", "k1vDemrSCoM-00115-00070584-00071136": "you fast forward a little bit also please like this video hit the like button make a comment", "k1vDemrSCoM-00116-00071136-00071816": "i love hearing from you and of course subscribe also too i always say if you recreate from this", "k1vDemrSCoM-00117-00071816-00072376": "tutorial you're always welcome to recreate from my tutorials then you can feel free to", "k1vDemrSCoM-00118-00072376-00073024": "share it on social media but i do ask it would be really nice if you would tag me because i like to", "k1vDemrSCoM-00119-00073024-00073568": "see what you create and it helps for monet cafe to grow and for other people to know that they", "k1vDemrSCoM-00120-00073568-00074216": "can come to this channel and learn things too on instagram you can tag me at susan jenkins artist", "k1vDemrSCoM-00121-00074216-00075008": "one word and on facebook my page you can follow me there is the art of susan jenkins and i have", "k1vDemrSCoM-00122-00075008-00075440": "all of my little links always as a little end screen at the end of every video if you would", "k1vDemrSCoM-00123-00075440-00077184": "like to see that so all right i'm gonna add some music you guys enjoy and i'll be back soon", "k1vDemrSCoM-00124-00079352-00079984": "do", "k1vDemrSCoM-00125-00080448-00081384": "so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00126-00083288-00084184": "so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00127-00093184-00093984": "do", "k1vDemrSCoM-00128-00096056-00096784": "so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00129-00100264-00100984": "do", "k1vDemrSCoM-00130-00109608-00110783": "so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00131-00112504-00113583": "so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00132-00119832-00120583": "do", "k1vDemrSCoM-00133-00121224-00121983": "do", "k1vDemrSCoM-00134-00126752-00127583": "so", "k1vDemrSCoM-00135-00129583-00130064": "i sure hope you've enjoyed this as much as i enjoyed painting it this was a fun little", "k1vDemrSCoM-00136-00130064-00130752": "guy and sometimes we just need to take a break not get so serious about things and paint some", "k1vDemrSCoM-00137-00130752-00131304": "creative and fun subject matter i ended up adding a background to this but i actually", "k1vDemrSCoM-00138-00131304-00131784": "really liked it better at this stage you know sometimes we notice these things in hindsight", "k1vDemrSCoM-00139-00131872-00132600": "so thank you jeremiah for your little presence into our worlds and for the photo op", "k1vDemrSCoM-00140-00132600-00133176": "so that i could get a cute little painting of you alright everyone happy painting god bless and", "k1vDemrSCoM-00141-00133176-00134584": "thank you so much for helping me to make 50 000 subscribers here on youtube thank you subscribers", "k1vDemrSCoM-00142-00135168-00135176": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "k1B1piL4570", "text": {"k1B1piL4570-00000-00000184-00000656": "The finalists in the manufacturer of the year medium business category are", "k1B1piL4570-00001-00001056-00001592": "Care Essentials - North Geelong", "k1B1piL4570-00002-00002256-00002984": "Coolon - Hallam", "k1B1piL4570-00003-00003456-00004384": "Integra Systems - Broadmeadows"}}, {"audio_id": "k1GT_q0Ppxo", "text": {"k1GT_q0Ppxo-00000-00000000-00000544": "i just got some new pe's for my sneaker collection and not only did i get one pair i actually ended", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00001-00000544-00001000": "up getting two so as you can see right here the boxes are the same that's because the shoe is the", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00002-00001000-00001560": "exact same so i'm gonna open up one and i'll show you guys what i got right here these are", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00003-00001560-00002096": "the michigan air jordan 9 pe so that's some better lighting for you guys so as you can see you got", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00004-00002096-00002600": "the yellow outsole all these different things and i love adding pe's to my collection but not only", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00005-00002600-00003128": "did i get one i got two pairs and the second pair is for my dad so if you open this box up right", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00006-00003128-00004015": "here you can see he has a pair as well bam one two now my dad is a size 14 and i'm a size 13.", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00007-00004015-00004456": "i was at untied la and i saw that they had a pair of my size and i was like bro", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00008-00004456-00004936": "i need him but then i saw another pair sitting right next to him in a size 14", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00009-00004936-00005384": "and i was like you know what i think it's time we get my dad some pes in his collection so for", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00010-00005384-00005800": "those that don't know my dad is a huge sneaker head as well and partially one of the reasons why", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00011-00005800-00006248": "i'm a sneaker head and i'm it's only right i got to pay it forward my mom and my dad used to have", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00012-00006248-00006688": "me laced in kicks growing up as a kid so i got to make sure that they're laced as well and you know", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00013-00006688-00007184": "my dad he's always a character on this channel and i love having him on different episodes people say", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00014-00007184-00007616": "you guys got to bring him back more often well today is the time so i'm about to go meet him", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00015-00007616-00008064": "i know he's out working right now i'm about to pull up show him my new shoes like i always do", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00016-00008064-00008488": "but he's going to be very surprised by this one he's not going to expect this at all because it's", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00017-00008488-00008968": "a pe like he's there's no way he's gonna know that i got him up here as well typically you", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00018-00008968-00009504": "know i gift him shoes and they might be you know 200 bucks 500 bucks 400 bucks something like that", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00019-00009504-00010336": "but a pe like this worth 1500 i don't know if he's gonna believe it hey cut the music cut the music", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00020-00010616-00011264": "oh i got some shoes oh what do we got here he ain't had time to come and check out my shoes", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00021-00011264-00011712": "he's been busy working so i was like i'm gonna just bring my shoes to you so you can see them all", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00022-00011712-00012296": "right so i got these last week and i was like oh because i was gonna do a review i was gonna have", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00023-00012296-00012784": "you do the review with me uh-huh but he was taking forever so i was like we'll just do it right now", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00024-00013112-00013216": "this is fine", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00025-00013447-00014224": "these are the michigan nines oh my god a little ashy over there oh my god here set this down", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00026-00014224-00014736": "these are straight i'll let you i'll let you give the comprehensive review for me i got a two night", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00027-00014736-00015256": "on there all right so go ahead this is my shoe we were supposed to do this at my house this was the", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00028-00015256-00015560": "video i was talking about let's shoot the video together because people wanted you on the channel", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00029-00015560-00016184": "oh god this one i deserve to be on this one right here i was like we should get you on the pe review", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00030-00016184-00017064": "this is heat right here is this like oh yes it made me sweat i went sledding at first oh my god", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00031-00017280-00017648": "yeah what is this 29th pair nah it's for the football team", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00032-00017648-00017888": "oh the number player oh we're telling on somebody", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00033-00018096-00018736": "so this was a made for the team and uh yeah go ahead and tell them your thoughts on the shoe", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00034-00018736-00019264": "this is a you got to say more than oh my gosh no this is 11 out of 10. 11 out of 10. this", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00035-00019264-00019824": "is crazy this shoe right here i got a lot of pe's in my collection what do you rank these", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00036-00019824-00020344": "right here i i put this in like well you got over 10 so i got to put this in the top tip", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00037-00020504-00021392": "no this this shoe is dope dj so i'll say for the peas that i know of i'll put it in the top eight", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00038-00021392-00022056": "top eight out of all my pe's this colorway is stupid these are fire huh this is the yellow", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00039-00022056-00022520": "just popped this colorway is still i think a lot of people are sleeping what do you think the value", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00040-00022520-00023432": "of these is 3 500 1500 1500 yeah they used to be higher that's what i said that's why i bought them", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00041-00023544-00023912": "it's a really good i thought it was a really good value shoe yeah i don't know though", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00042-00023984-00024632": "somebody's sleeping on these is that a michigan what's the m man let me tell you", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00043-00024696-00025320": "now you know i'm i'm a west guy all the stuff i got is michigan stuff well i just got these i just", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00044-00025320-00025888": "got these from my collection it was made for the team you did yeah i need those i was gonna have", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00045-00025888-00026783": "them do that can i have those 1500 1500 you ought to be appreciative sometimes no i'm uncle calvin", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00046-00026944-00027295": "uh i got i picked them up from one of my friends um", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00047-00027295-00028183": "who's in here working i got 750 750 you're halfway there i don't know i don't do any other push-ups", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00048-00028272-00028856": "no this is dope like i said i put them in the top eight top eight i'll put them in", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00049-00028856-00029416": "the top eight that's crazy because like i see a lot of people inside let's go outside okay", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00050-00029416-00030183": "i see a lot of but i'm saying i do simple colors yeah and the simple color way it's killing it", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00051-00030183-00030639": "would you buy this shoe i would buy this shoe for no with no problem well nobody i'd buy the", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00052-00030639-00031264": "shoes you would buy for how much well well the problem is i'll buy it for like a thousand okay", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00053-00031504-00031952": "thousand dollars you would buy them for a dollar let's be honest i would buy it for a thousand", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00054-00031952-00032392": "bucks no no let's be honest i got a thousand one you got a thousand one all right see look at we", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00055-00032392-00032832": "already got but you don't even wear 14. what is it i got a thousand right here how do you know", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00056-00032832-00033272": "what i wear hold on let me see what i got in my pocket i got i got at least two thousand dollars", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00057-00033272-00033888": "on my side so i gotta lose something so okay so we're on the market for a pair thousand dollars", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00058-00033888-00034368": "is what you're offering no problem no problem i got a thousand one thousand how are you gonna", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00059-00034368-00034984": "stop into something i get a size four hold on okay wait if you can decide 14 what if i get a size 14", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00060-00034984-00035496": "i'll pay a thousand bucks for no problem i paid a thousand one thousand one no problem okay he said", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00061-00035496-00036056": "if he gets a size 14 if he can find a size 14 he'll buy him for a thousand dollars no problem", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00062-00036056-00036584": "no problem all right you guys so no no anybody why am i still focusing on him when i say 100", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00063-00036696-00037032": "you don't know what i wear i know you don't wear those horses i'm a big man", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00064-00037248-00037864": "all right so 14 had a 14 you got a thousand hey if somebody can give me this in a size", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00065-00037864-00038584": "14 a thousand bucks hey i'll do it all day all day out i need a brush i need a 13. i", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00066-00038584-00039400": "want these bad man that's crazy that is so crazy you gonna have to cough up that thousand dollars", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00067-00039648-00040056": "cuz i got a size 14 right here give me my shoes", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00068-00040056-00040832": "put my money at what happened i have to ready respect really hold on a minute that's for free", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00069-00040832-00041496": "hold on look i'm paying that thousand dollars that's a thousand dollars bro hey", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00070-00041824-00042312": "hey he was willing to pay the thousands oh yeah i paid he better fit cause i got a thousand one", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00071-00042368-00042528": "i need some gas money for the tesla", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00072-00042760-00043568": "hey y'all don't even know like i'm geeked again this is crazy man hey hey everybody", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00073-00043568-00044112": "know i love my son he's the shoe hook up y'all know this i didn't think i was getting that day", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00074-00044176-00044624": "this is ridiculous that's crazy how's it feel i don't know p.e to the collection", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00075-00044688-00045024": "the only thing is i might wear them one day y'all see me out there hold on hold", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00076-00045024-00045472": "on let me switch the camera back too for that there's rules to this shoe now hey if you were", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00077-00045472-00046032": "to pay the thousand you can do what you want but because they were free no cut the grass", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00078-00047264-00047608": "i was like i saw him in my size and there was a your pair was sitting i already knew they", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00079-00047608-00048088": "were your hair when i see this box i was like size 14 sitting right above my size i was like", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00080-00048088-00048520": "just give me both they ran me a good deal i was like i just need them both ready this is dope", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00081-00048520-00048824": "so what you should do is shout out to untied because they hooked me up i got a good job", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00082-00048888-00049416": "i told you untie got the best man i ty got all the shoes if y'all need something y'all need to go to", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00083-00049416-00049928": "untied i keep telling y'all that every time when we get the most shoes they end up from there yep", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00084-00049984-00050688": "oh my god where are they located at la in l.a it's worth the trip i'm telling you if like you", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00085-00050688-00051088": "if you in the shoes it's worth the trip to go down there and see what they got because they", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00086-00051088-00051679": "got everything yeah you just got back you just got back from untied yep how many pairs of shoes did", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00087-00051679-00052352": "you buy oh you know i got some more at the crib that's for another video you got a 13. oh my god", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00088-00052352-00052912": "i'm a thirteen man i got money oh no you got yours don't should be mine four thousand got something", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00089-00053272-00053720": "oh yeah all right so tell the people to uh subscribe and like share subscribe get on my", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00090-00053720-00054320": "channel that part too you know uh oh uh use the discount code dna show for checking out", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00091-00054424-00054928": "dna show percentages off on shoe boxes shoes shoe cleaners everything else you guys got to", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00092-00054928-00055391": "figure that out the links are down in the below but i'll tell you this i gots mine", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00093-00055728-00056440": "oh my god nice no i would have i would have paid a thousand dollars so about that you", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00094-00056440-00056872": "keep talking about let's get to it right i got an outfit that i can wear tomorrow with these", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00095-00056952-00057584": "to the customer it's your theme it's saturday on saturday no we go to the concert tomorrow oh well", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00096-00057584-00058167": "what concert kendrick lamar oh my god and it's black i got a chicken oh god i got this brand", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00097-00058167-00058984": "new top of these black jeans to go with this and the top is black and yellow how did you know like", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00098-00059152-00059296": "now we can get you out of the press though", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00099-00060320-00060824": "yo if you enjoyed this video and want to grow your collection or make extra money on the side", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00100-00060824-00061255": "i built a vip mastermind that will teach you everything that i've learned about growing", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00101-00061255-00061776": "my sneaker collection over the past 15 years this will also give you access to the dna fam", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00102-00061776-00062344": "in my vip community where we talk about investing outside of sneakers and don't worry if you don't", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00103-00062344-00062879": "plan on joining the vip community it's okay i also set up a private dna fam community that", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00104-00062879-00063328": "gives you access to all the behind the scenes looks from the studio and multiple chances to", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00105-00063328-00063791": "win free sneakers and gear from weekly and monthly challenges so all you need to do is", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00106-00063791-00064240": "click on the link down below in the description or the first link pinned in the comment section that", "k1GT_q0Ppxo-00107-00064240-00065936": "will get you set up and into the community i'm excited to see you guys on the inside"}}, {"audio_id": "k1WjvLUjhku", "text": {"k1WjvLUjhku-00000-00000500-00000642": "Welcome back everyone.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00001-00000642-00001234": "Today, we're going to compare some of the different methods we can use to evaluate an investment:", "k1WjvLUjhku-00002-00001234-00001884": "net present value, internal rate of return, payback periods, and the profitability index.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00003-00001884-00002376": "By now you've already learned how to calculate NPV and IRR.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00004-00002376-00002714": "These are the two most common methods we use to evaluate investments.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00005-00002714-00003224": "So today, we'll begin by going over two other methods we can use.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00006-00003224-00003710": "First, we'll learn how to calculate an investment's payback period.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00007-00003710-00004256": "Second, we'll learn how to calculate an investment's profitability index and lastly,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00008-00004256-00004646": "we'll discuss when each investment criteria is most appropriate", "k1WjvLUjhku-00009-00004646-00004978": "by comparing the pros and cons of the four methods.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00010-00005196-00005404": "Let's start with payback period.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00011-00005404-00005970": "The payback period tells us how long it will take for us to recover a project's initial cost.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00012-00005970-00006742": "For example, if I buy a coconut tree for $100, and each year I can sell my coconut harvest for $25,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00013-00006742-00007064": "it will take me four years to recover the $100.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00014-00007208-00007744": "Around now, you might be thinking \"Wait.. that's it? That was so simple!\"", "k1WjvLUjhku-00015-00007744-00008370": "And that's because well, it is. If doing an NPV calculation is like reading a book,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00016-00008370-00008770": "then calculating the payback period is like reading the Sparknotes version.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00017-00008770-00009204": "It's much faster, but as you learned when you failed your high school English essay,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00018-00009204-00009424": "it's not nearly as comprehensive.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00019-00009424-00009986": "For one thing, the payback period fails to adjust our cash flows for the time value of money.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00020-00009986-00010748": "As we already know, the $25 we receive in 4 years is actually worth less than the $25 we spend today,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00021-00010748-00011042": "due to factors like inflation and opportunity cost.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00022-00011042-00011744": "The second issue with a payback period is that it ignores risk, which is also related to the time value of money.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00023-00011746-00012198": "Cash flows you receive further into the future are less certain and predictable,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00024-00012198-00012430": "and thus riskier than cash flows today.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00025-00012430-00013018": "Normally, we discount our cash flows using a rate that factors in our return on risk.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00026-00013018-00013552": "And third, the payback period ignores what happens after we recover our investment.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00027-00013552-00014108": "Going back to our coconut example, suppose we're trying to decide between two coconut trees:", "k1WjvLUjhku-00028-00014108-00014376": "Meryl Streep and Tree Willy.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00029-00014376-00014966": "Both trees will produce $25 harvests from year 1 to 4, but starting in year 5,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00030-00014966-00015628": "Meryl Streep will start winning Oscars and bring in an additional $1 million per year, and in year 5,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00031-00015628-00015986": "Tree Willy will be killed by poachers and produce no more fruit.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00032-00015986-00016498": "If we only compare the payback periods of these two investments, we will be indifferent", "k1WjvLUjhku-00033-00016498-00017024": "between these two choices, as both investments yield the same payback period of 4 years,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00034-00017024-00017360": "and yet one is clearly more profitable than the other.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00035-00017360-00018006": "Without doing any calculations, we can already tell that the NPV of Meryl Streep is much higher.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00036-00018134-00018674": "Some investors have proposed a solution to the first two problems: discounting our cash flows.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00037-00018674-00019140": "That way, we can factor in the time value of money and our risk.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00038-00019140-00019878": "For example, if my personal interest rate is 10%, then the present value of each $25 cash flow from selling", "k1WjvLUjhku-00039-00019878-00020116": "coconuts each year would look like this.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00040-00020410-00020998": "After year 5, I will have earned $94.77 in present value terms.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00041-00020998-00021508": "Thus, I will have fully paid back my initial $100 investment during year 6.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00042-00021508-00021972": "Assuming we earned this money evenly throughout the year, we can take the remaining amount,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00043-00021972-00022776": "$5.23, divided by the total amount earned in year 6, $14.11 x 365 days.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00044-00022776-00023320": "Thus, we'll recover our initial investment after 5 years and 135 days.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00045-00023432-00023906": "However, most people see this discounted payback period as a bad compromise.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00046-00023906-00024392": "It takes as much effort as the NPV calculation, and yet we still have the problem", "k1WjvLUjhku-00047-00024398-00024722": "that cash flows after the payback period are ignored.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00048-00024722-00025130": "Instead, if we're looking for something quick and easy we can do on a napkin,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00049-00025130-00025490": "we'll just use the regular old payback period calculation.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00050-00025490-00026032": "And if we're looking for something more comprehensive, then we might as well apply the NPV approach.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00051-00026152-00026464": "Next, let's talk about the profitability index.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00052-00026520-00027183": "A project's profitability index tells us the value created by a project, expressed in today's dollars,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00053-00027183-00027362": "per dollar we invest today.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00054-00027400-00028016": "To calculate it, we take the present value of our future cash flows divided by the initial project cost.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00055-00028038-00028827": "We can think of this as expressing our NPV in relative or ratio form, rather than in absolute dollar terms.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00056-00028866-00029356": "This gives us a ratio that tells us how efficiently our money is being put to use.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00057-00029406-00029654": "How much can we earn per dollar we spend?", "k1WjvLUjhku-00058-00029654-00030039": "That is, which investment is the best pound-for-pound fighter.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00059-00030039-00030836": "For example, if the present value of an investment's future cash flows is $10,000, and its initial cost is $5,000,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00060-00030852-00031077": "then its profitability index is 2.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00061-00031132-00031654": "For every dollar we spend, we earn $2 when we adjust for risk and the time value of money.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00062-00031730-00032466": "If the profitability index is 1, this means that the present value of our returns is equal to the initial cost,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00063-00032466-00033170": "which is the same as saying that our NPV is 0, and the IRR is equal to our required rate of return,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00064-00033170-00033368": "so we would just break even.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00065-00033368-00033762": "Thus, we would be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the project.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00066-00033824-00034356": "Understanding a project's profitability is helpful when we have a limited amount of cash to spend,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00067-00034356-00034642": "as we would like to get the most bang for our buck.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00068-00034642-00034990": "For instance, suppose I have an allowance of $5.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00069-00034990-00035528": "I could use the money to put on a lemonade stand, run a car wash, or start a dog-walking business.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00070-00035528-00036268": "The initial cost of each is $5 for the lemonade stand, $3 for the car wash, or $2 for the dog-walking business.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00071-00036296-00036832": "My future cash flows are summarized in this table. My personal discount rate is 4%.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00072-00036854-00037458": "Pause the video and see if you can decide which project, or projects I should invest my limited funds into.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00073-00037648-00038168": "Let's start this problem by discounting our future cash flows into present value terms.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00074-00038218-00038768": "Because we are dealing with uneven cash flows, we can't use a shortcut like the annuity formula to", "k1WjvLUjhku-00075-00038768-00038976": "discount these cash flows altogether.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00076-00039030-00039490": "Next, let's add these discounted cash flows and subtract the initial costs.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00077-00039524-00040242": "This gives us a net present value of $12.94 for the lemonade stand, $9.28 for the carwash,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00078-00040242-00040572": "and $6.43 for the dog-walking.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00079-00040600-00041116": "If we only look at the net present value, the lemonade stand seems like a better investment.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00080-00041116-00041588": "However, these three investment options require different initial costs.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00081-00041588-00041950": "To see which option has the highest return per dollar invested,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00082-00041958-00042272": "we should take a look at the profitability indexes.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00083-00042346-00042898": "We'll calculate this by taking the present value of their cash flows, divided by the initial cost,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00084-00042898-00043646": "which yields 3.59 for the lemonade stand, 4.09 for the carwash, and 4.22 for the dog-walking.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00085-00043646-00044074": "Thus, dog-walking maximizes our return per dollar spent,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00086-00044074-00044514": "giving us a gross return of $4.22 for every dollar we spend.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00087-00044540-00045026": "Let's start by investing in dog-walking, but we still have $3 left over.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00088-00045050-00045482": "Let's assume we can choose to invest in either of the remaining two investments,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00089-00045482-00045870": "and we earn a return proportional to the initial cost we contribute.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00090-00045870-00046382": "In this case, we'll want to choose the investment with the next highest return per dollar spent.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00091-00046382-00046884": "In this case, it's the car wash, with a profitability index of 4.09.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00092-00046912-00047470": "Notice that when we invest our $5 in these two investments, we earn a total return,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00093-00047470-00047998": "or NPV from all of our investments of $15.71.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00094-00047998-00048530": "This is higher than the $12.94 we could have earned from just the lemonade stand.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00095-00048530-00049174": "Notice how our goal is to maximize the total return of our portfolio, rather than a single investment.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00096-00049174-00049536": "This will allow us to get the most value out of our $5.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00097-00049614-00049936": "But what if we can choose only one of these three investments.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00098-00049936-00050310": "Suppose you only have room for one business headquarters on your front lawn,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00099-00050310-00050668": "or you don't have enough friends to help you manage more than one business.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00100-00050668-00051204": "In this case, we should choose to open the lemonade stand and earn $12.94,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00101-00051204-00051638": "which is more than we could earn under the two other alternatives individually.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00102-00051662-00052308": "Thus, when our options are mutually exclusive, meaning that we cannot pick more than one investment option,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00103-00052308-00052841": "we prefer to use the NPV evaluation method to select the one investment option", "k1WjvLUjhku-00104-00052841-00053088": "that earns us the most in absolute terms.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00105-00053194-00053666": "Note that we don't use accounting numbers to calculate the return on our investment.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00106-00053666-00054058": "Numbers used in financial statements follow accrual-based accounting,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00107-00054058-00054266": "which doesn't always match our actual cash flows.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00108-00054350-00054817": "For example, we may order lemons from a friend and promise to pay him in 3 months.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00109-00054817-00055210": "Accounting would recognize the lemons expense at the time we received the lemons,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00110-00055216-00055567": "while in finance we only care about when the cash is paid.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00111-00055567-00055990": "We would need to add back the cost of the lemons to our accounting operating income,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00112-00055990-00056277": "to arrive at our actual operating cash flows.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00113-00056312-00056766": "In this way, we may have to work backwards from our financial statement information,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00114-00056766-00057040": "in order to find the relevant cash flows.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00115-00057040-00057576": "Remember to exclude sunk costs and include opportunity costs in these relevant cashflows.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00116-00057750-00058196": "Now that we know how to calculate payback period and the profitability index,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00117-00058196-00058658": "we can compare these alternatives to what we know about NPV and IRR.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00118-00058767-00059255": "Compared to the other three investments, payback period is simply not on the same level.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00119-00059262-00059555": "It fails to account for the time value of money, risk,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00120-00059555-00059991": "and cash flows that occur after the initial cost has been recovered.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00121-00059991-00060344": "Conversely, these are all strengths of the other three methods.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00122-00060354-00060932": "However, we should still keep the payback method in our toolkit, since it's quick and easy to do.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00123-00060932-00061505": "You may use it as an initial test of feasibility before you dive into more complex calculations.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00124-00061505-00062008": "NPV tells us how much value an investment will add to the company in today's dollars.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00125-00062052-00062732": "Recall that we calculate NPV by present valuing our future cash flows and subtracting our initial cost.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00126-00062770-00063234": "Aside from the benefits we already mentioned, NPV is simple to interpret.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00127-00063234-00063604": "Any project with an NPV above 0 should be accepted.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00128-00063629-00064141": "It is also good for evaluating mutually exclusive investments where we want to maximize", "k1WjvLUjhku-00129-00064141-00064796": "our return in absolute terms, today's dollars, and by extension the expected increase in stock price.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00130-00064796-00065370": "However, NPV can be difficult to apply when we don't know the cost of capital we should use.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00131-00065370-00065934": "Perhaps this project is a more volatile industry than the company's main operations and so,", "k1WjvLUjhku-00132-00065934-00066156": "they cannot use their usual cost of debt.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00133-00066214-00066778": "Because we use NPV to calculate our profitability index, this problem would impact it as well.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00134-00066810-00067336": "But really, the only time NPV can't help us is when we have limited funds to spend.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00135-00067358-00067828": "That is we want to know which investment maximizes our return per dollar spent.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00136-00067842-00068196": "In this case, we should use the profitability index instead.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00137-00068242-00068668": "The profitability index tells us how much we can earn per dollar we spend.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00138-00068694-00068984": "It is most helpful when we have limited cash to invest.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00139-00068998-00069666": "Like IRR, the profitability index is not useful when we are deciding between mutually exclusive projects.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00140-00069678-00070580": "That's NPV's time to shine. Unlike the profitability index, IRR tells us the actual percent return on our investment.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00141-00070580-00071102": "Instead of using a cost of capital to discount our cash flows, we solve for the interest rate", "k1WjvLUjhku-00142-00071102-00071606": "that would set our net present value equal to 0, where the profitability index is 1.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00143-00071644-00072262": "We should accept any project with an internal rate of return that exceeds our required rate of return.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00144-00072330-00072914": "In this case, the NPV would be greater than 0 and the profitability index would be greater than 1.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00145-00072956-00073656": "Simply put, the present value of our cash inflows would exceed the present value of our cash outflows.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00146-00073682-00074198": "Expressing our return in interest rate format makes it easy for investors to understand.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00147-00074220-00074590": "We also don't have to estimate a company's cost of capital accurately", "k1WjvLUjhku-00148-00074590-00074806": "to communicate an investment's merit.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00149-00074850-00075432": "Different companies can look at the same IRR and evaluate it against their own costs of capital.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00150-00075432-00075974": "If the IRR is high enough, companies may not even need to calculate their cost of capital to know", "k1WjvLUjhku-00151-00075974-00076184": "that the investment is worthwhile.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00152-00076212-00076584": "However, IRR has some additional problems that arise", "k1WjvLUjhku-00153-00076584-00076938": "when a project has both positive and negative future cash flows.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00154-00076962-00077524": "In these cases, there can be more than one interest rate that would give us a net present value of 0.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00155-00077600-00077910": "Take a moment to compare these four methods for yourself.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00156-00077936-00078208": "Try to think about when you might use each one.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00157-00078420-00078866": "Today, we went over 2 alternatives to NPV and IRR.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00158-00078866-00079408": "First, we discussed the payback period method and then we talked about the profitability index.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00159-00079408-00079898": "Lastly, we put all of this together with our knowledge of NPV and IRR", "k1WjvLUjhku-00160-00079898-00080246": "in order to compare the pros and cons of each method.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00161-00080246-00080788": "This comparison helps us to see why NPV is such a powerful and frequently used tool.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00162-00080788-00081274": "However, we shouldn't write off the other methods, which each have their own strengths.", "k1WjvLUjhku-00163-00081274-00081660": "With practice, we'll learn which method to use in different situations."}}, {"audio_id": "k1X1P8nUOz8", "text": {"k1X1P8nUOz8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Benefits of Subtotal in Google sheet"}}, {"audio_id": "k1bwj5fsaH4", "text": {"k1bwj5fsaH4-00000-00005796-00006442": "The journey is about to begin! Help us to take off... Give us your support to continue growing with you Download our album and share our music Enjoy life with Capitan Saturno!"}}, {"audio_id": "k2m3R7tCc-c", "text": {"k2m3R7tCc-c-00000-00000720-00001592": "so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00001-00002216-00002544": "okay so not to fear no dependent origination tonight", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00002-00002656-00003679": "no links just a fun talk this talk is about the subject of donna or generosity and giving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00003-00004272-00004616": "and there's going to be a number of little suttas that i've kind of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00004-00004616-00005320": "pulled out of things and it's kind of fun stuff you know i always enjoyed the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00005-00005320-00005872": "the subject of generosity when i started going through this whole process because", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00006-00005984-00006592": "it you know you start talking about the benefits of it and it's really kind of exciting you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00007-00006592-00007272": "know it's things that you can do to make things better you know we're all looking for our 401ks", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00008-00007352-00007976": "well this is the donna 01k or however you want to say it you know the things that you can", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00009-00008248-00008616": "benefit yourself in the future um", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00010-00008832-00009488": "so last time i did like a half hour and this time i'm just going to do a full talk i was talking to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00011-00009488-00010304": "delson and i said we don't really cover we there's three pillars of the dhamma and that's morality", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00012-00010376-00011368": "which is precepts and all of the rules and there is donna which is generosity and then", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00013-00011368-00012200": "there is bhavana which is meditation so you're all doing you know the first and third ones", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00014-00012200-00013128": "all of the time but the second one is more for after the retreat um yeah you can be generous", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00015-00013128-00013680": "in some ways on this retreat but for the most part you're you're just busy developing the mind", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00016-00013736-00014416": "and the precepts are all kind of automatic you're just following those uh as part of your retreat", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00017-00014528-00014863": "so the the first you know when you get out into the world", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00018-00014968-00015647": "um the challenge will be those first two precepts and of course keeping some meditation going but", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00019-00015647-00016296": "making sure that you're following your rules and doing things that will help your mind like donna", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00020-00016720-00017432": "so the first thing i'm going to do is read from suta number majima nikaya 142", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00021-00017624-00018784": "the dakina vibanga suta this is the exposition of the offerings thus of i heard on one occasion", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00022-00018784-00019632": "the blessed one was living in the sakian country at kapalavatu in negrodus park then maha prajapati", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00023-00019632-00020432": "gotami took a new pair of cloths and went to the blessed one now maha prajapati was his mother", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00024-00020432-00021184": "his stepmother because his original mother died seven days after he was born and she arose into", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00025-00021288-00021976": "when i said two seat to heaven i'm not sure which one it was but his actual mother died within seven", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00026-00021976-00022832": "days of when he was born and this happens to all buddhists all buddhas are born in what is at that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00027-00022832-00023520": "time india and they all go through the same path now somebody somebody was saying the next", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00028-00023520-00024392": "buddha though this this buddha went through seven years of austerities but the next buddha i heard", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00029-00024448-00025384": "from somebody that he'll only have to go through seven days so he's going to have a a lot easier", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00030-00025727-00026192": "after paying homage to him she sat down at one side and said to the blessed one", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00031-00026264-00027024": "then i will sir this new pair of cloths has been spun by me woven by me especially for the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00032-00027024-00027680": "blessed one venerable sir let the blessed one accept it from me out of compassion so she's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00033-00027680-00028592": "making a gift when this was said the blessed one told her give it to the sangha gotami", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00034-00028592-00029264": "when you give it to the sangha both i and the sangha will be honored a second time and a third", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00035-00029264-00029783": "time she said to the blessed one venerable sir accept it from me out of compassion", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00036-00029895-00030560": "a second time and a third time the blessed one told her give it to the sangha when you give it to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00037-00030560-00031264": "the sangha both i and the sangha will be honored then the venerable ananda said to the blessed one", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00038-00031264-00031983": "venerable sir let the blessed one accept the new pair of cloths from maha prajapati gotami", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00039-00032056-00032632": "maha pajapati gotami has been very helpful to the blessed ones so ananda thinks that it's being", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00040-00032776-00033520": "rejected has been so mahapajapati gotami has been very helpful to the blessed one", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00041-00033520-00034144": "venerable sir as his mother's sister she was his nurse his foster mother", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00042-00034200-00034976": "the one who gave him milk she suckled the blessed one when his own mother died the blessed one too", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00043-00035064-00035800": "has been very helpful to maha pajapati gotami venerable sir it is owing to the blessed one that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00044-00035800-00036560": "maha pajapati gotami has gone for refuge to the buddha the dhamma and the sangha it is owing to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00045-00036560-00037352": "the blessed one that maha pajapati gotami abstains from killing living beings from taking what is not", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00046-00037352-00038144": "given from misconduct and sensual pleasures from false speech and from wine liquor and intoxicants", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00047-00038200-00038872": "which are the basis of negligence it is owing to the blessed one that maha pajapati gotami", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00048-00038944-00039664": "possesses unwavering confidence in the buddha the dhamma and the sangha and that she possesses the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00049-00039664-00040400": "virtues loved by the noble ones it is owing to the blessed one that maha pajapati is free from doubt", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00050-00040400-00041144": "about suffering about the origin of suffering about the cessation of suffering and about the way", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00051-00041144-00041800": "leading to the cessation of suffering the blessed one has been very helpful to mahapa japati gotami", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00052-00041872-00042416": "now i would say that little phrase there meant that maybe she had some experience of nibana", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00053-00042560-00043240": "that is so so the buddha says that is so ananda that is so when one person owing to another has", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00054-00043240-00043904": "gone for refuge to the buddha the dhamma and the sangha i say that it is not easy for the former to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00055-00043904-00044808": "repay the latter by paying homage to him rising up for him according him reverential salutation", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00056-00044808-00045560": "and polite services and providing robes alms food resting places and medicinal requisites", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00057-00045672-00046336": "when one person owing to another has come to abstain from killing living beings from", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00058-00046336-00047032": "taking what is not given from misconduct and sensual pleasures from false speech and from", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00059-00047032-00047784": "wine liquor and intoxicants which are the basis of negligence i say that is not easy for the former", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00060-00047856-00048608": "to repay the latter by paying homage to him when one person owing to another has come to possess", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00061-00048608-00049264": "unwavering confidence in the buddha the dhamma and the sangha and to possess the virtues loved by", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00062-00049264-00049912": "the noble ones i say that it is not easy for the former to repay the latter by paying homage to him", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00063-00050016-00050688": "when one person owing to another has become free from doubt about suffering about the origin", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00064-00050688-00051240": "of suffering about the cessation of suffering and about the way leading to the cessation of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00065-00051240-00051984": "suffering i say it is not easy for the former to repay the latter by paying homage to him", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00066-00052136-00053088": "there are so he's saying it's it isn't easy to repay all of the gifts that the buddha has given", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00067-00053088-00053904": "her and this whole section here i'm not sure it is really needed so let's get into the this", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00068-00054024-00054504": "he's he's saying he he understands that she can offer the gift of course", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00069-00054504-00055088": "but he's taking this opportunity to talk about giving about the benefits of giving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00070-00055176-00055888": "and what giving is there are fourteen kinds of personal offerings of nanda one gives a gift", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00071-00055888-00056655": "to a tatagata accomplished and fully enlightened a buddha this is the first kind of personal offering", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00072-00056760-00057528": "one gives a gift to a pachaka buddha this is the second kind of personal offering one gives", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00073-00057528-00058208": "a gift to an arhat disciple of the tataugata this is the third kind of personal offering", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00074-00058320-00058832": "one gives a gift to one who is entered upon the way to the realization of the fruit of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00075-00058832-00059672": "our heartship this is the fourth kind of personal offering one gives a gift to a non-returner this", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00076-00059672-00060264": "is the fifth kind of personal offering one gives a gift to one who is entered upon the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00077-00060264-00060984": "way to the realization of the fruit of non-return so what is entered upon the way that's the path", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00078-00060984-00061624": "knowledge so there is path knowledge and fruition knowledge for each attainment so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00079-00061624-00062240": "we're working down from a buddha down down the line here through all of the attainments", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00080-00062432-00062872": "one gives a gift to one who is entered upon the way to the realization of the fruit of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00081-00062872-00063720": "non-return this is the sixth kind of personal offering one gives a gift to a once returner", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00082-00063720-00064391": "this is the seventh kind of personal offering one gives a gift to one who is entered upon the way to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00083-00064391-00065000": "the realization of the fruit of once returned this is the eighth kind of personal offering", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00084-00065064-00065664": "one gives a gift to a stream enterer this is the ninth kind of personal offering one gives", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00085-00065664-00066256": "a gift to one who's entered upon the way to the realization of fruit of the fruit of stream entry", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00086-00066336-00066936": "this is the tenth kind of personal offering so these are offerings to people that have attained", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00087-00066936-00067920": "nibana from the highest down to the lowest noble noble person but jacob buddha is a buddha who has", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00088-00067920-00068560": "decided to not teach he's just he goes there's actually a realm where a bunch of pacheco buddhas", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00089-00068640-00069232": "hang out and just um they're just there they just be with each other so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00090-00069328-00070080": "and you can have i think as delson said last night kind of like a pacheco arahat who says okay i've", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00091-00070080-00070784": "realized everything but it's my decision to just go into the forest and just enjoy my state of mind", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00092-00071376-00072288": "here in ananda okay oops okay so now we go outside one gives a gift to one outside the dispensation", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00093-00072288-00073016": "who is free from lust for sensual pleasures this is the 11th kind of personal offering one", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00094-00073016-00073616": "gives a gift to a virtuous ordinary person this is the 12th kind of personal offering", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00095-00073696-00074384": "one gives a gift to an immoral ordinary person this is the 13th kind of personal offering", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00096-00074456-00075224": "one gives a gift to an animal this is the fourth 14th kind of personal offering so again we've gone", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00097-00075224-00076056": "from a very virtuous moral ordinary person which you know could be a priest it could be", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00098-00076168-00076816": "you know it could be somebody who's who believes following morality is very good", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00099-00076816-00077304": "and that's what they do but they they're not buddhist they may be another religion", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00100-00077440-00078168": "but they live their life in a virtuous way and all the way down to somebody who is immoral", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00101-00078224-00079240": "say perhaps a homeless person who's just you know doing some drugs or alcohol and steels", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00102-00079240-00080200": "and and that's an immoral person down to an animal which is you know an animal however here in ananda", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00103-00080200-00080880": "by giving a gift to an animal the offering may be expected to be repaid a hundred fold", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00104-00081224-00081584": "by giving a gift to an immoral ordinary person", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00105-00081584-00081976": "the offering may be expected to be repaid a thousand-fold", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00106-00082144-00082856": "by giving a gift to a virtuous ordinary person the offering may be expected to be repaid a hundred", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00107-00082856-00083616": "thousand fold by giving a gift to one outside the dispensation who is free from loss for sensual", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00108-00083616-00084464": "pleasures the offering may be expected to repay a hundred thousand times a hundred thousand fold", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00109-00084608-00085328": "so just giving what the buddha is saying here is just giving a gift feeding something to an animal", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00110-00085464-00086160": "has a hundred fold return in terms of the karmic results that will come back to you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00111-00086320-00086792": "feeding something giving a gift to a homeless person giving some some", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00112-00086792-00087472": "food or some money or something to a homeless person holding this sign out there can return", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00113-00087752-00087848": "a thousand-fold", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00114-00088056-00088560": "and then giving a gift to just somebody who lives their lives as an ordinary person who's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00115-00088560-00089304": "you know they'd have a job and everything you get up into the hundred thousand fold so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00116-00089448-00090312": "giving gifts is very powerful it's not to be taken lightly however doing immoral things can also have", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00117-00090312-00091048": "opposite and extreme results as well but let's talk about the good things here", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00118-00091176-00091672": "so that's why i'm i'm i like to i mean if if duke comes around or the cat", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00119-00091672-00092584": "i'm giving him something to eat and i'm just preparing my heavenly mansion", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00120-00092744-00093088": "or just in case if i come back as duke's brother", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00121-00093184-00093784": "i'll get plenty to eat my next lifetime who knows we want to be prepared", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00122-00093968-00094752": "you know buddhism and religion and all these all these things we don't get involved with it because", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00123-00094840-00095600": "so much of what it can do like today although it can do a lot we get involved because we're", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00124-00095600-00096208": "trying to plan for our future because we all have futures we have a future in this lifetime", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00125-00096296-00096992": "and if you believe it we have a future in future lifetimes and those lifetimes it's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00126-00096992-00097592": "very important because some of those lifetimes in in these other realms can be extremely long", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00127-00097688-00098432": "and so we want to be in the right one so we should learn what it takes to get into those in the same", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00128-00098432-00099064": "way when you go to work and they say are you planning for your future no i'm just getting", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00129-00099064-00099792": "my money in my paycheck and you know get my new mercedes and no you should save some money so here", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00130-00099792-00100320": "we have a 401k plan and you need to invest the money in something that's reasonable now put it", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00131-00100320-00101040": "in the in some stocks and bonds and here's a good allocation sometimes people come in to you know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00132-00101168-00101720": "seminars on what you should invest in and what are you doing you're taking care of yourself for the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00133-00101720-00102511": "future this is this is uh very smart planning so here we're taking care of ourselves for the future", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00134-00102511-00103224": "as well now your meditation practice practice is going to benefit you in this very life for sure", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00135-00103368-00104024": "and also the giving in a way but karmically gifts take a long time to mature", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00136-00104311-00105088": "one place i read that it took a gift in this made in this lifetime had almost no effect in the next", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00137-00105088-00105976": "lifetime it had it started to have a major effect in the lifetime afterwards it had its main fruit", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00138-00105976-00106783": "that would occur so that's why when you give gifts you don't see results quickly matter", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00139-00106783-00107448": "of fact you could say well giving doesn't lead to anything and have doubt about whether it's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00140-00107448-00108232": "giving is good and of course that's why there's ignorance and that's why because people don't know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00141-00108232-00108824": "they do things and they don't see an immediate result so they well maybe this doesn't work but", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00142-00108824-00109408": "there's many other gifts to giving which we're going to get into not just financial gain or you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00143-00109408-00109944": "know getting stuff there's definitely more things matter of fact let's talk about some of those", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00144-00110432-00110783": "there's this suto right here", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00145-00111064-00111114": "okay", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00146-00111959-00112408": "okay from the guter nikaya 5.256", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00147-00112616-00113480": "this what it says right here is that without abandoning these five qualities one is incapable", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00148-00113480-00114200": "of entering and remaining in the first jhana would you like to know what those are so you can remain", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00149-00114200-00114728": "in the first jhana and it says the first jhana the second john the third jhana the fourth jonah", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00150-00114824-00115135": "incapable of realizing the fruit of stream entry", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00151-00115328-00115720": "the fruit of non-returning the fruit of so on up to our hot ship", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00152-00115904-00116880": "so what would be those things that would prevent you from well number one is stinginess as to one's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00153-00116880-00117848": "monastery or lodgings in other words stinginess not sharing your house your say somebody wants to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00154-00117848-00118359": "come and they don't have a place to stay you say oh come here's a place to stay", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00155-00118632-00119544": "uh stinginess as to one's family of supporters now this is one's family for a monka be supporters", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00156-00119632-00120304": "you might say if somebody needs some help you say oh this supporter over here knows all about", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00157-00120304-00120688": "computers go go talk to him about your computer", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00158-00120688-00121559": "let me let me i'll put you in touch with him so you help people to use your resources um", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00159-00121728-00122759": "stinginess as to one's gains well your gains financial giving away money buying things", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00160-00122759-00123568": "buying people's people meals whatever you can to help people to live their life better", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00161-00123728-00124872": "one status stinginess as to one's status that's a little more sticky one's status i suppose sharing", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00162-00124872-00125752": "the the limelight if you will and not preventing anybody from getting their own recognition", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00163-00125896-00126592": "or giving good comments to people and stinginess as to the dhamma", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00164-00126711-00127104": "and not so that would mean of course not sharing what you're learning here", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00165-00127200-00128008": "when you share the dhamma the dhamma is the best gift when you share with somebody how", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00166-00128008-00128752": "to make their life more happy how to be free of depression by using forgiveness meditation and you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00167-00128752-00129583": "see results that is a huge gift so these are these are all gifts but one of these is one's gains and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00168-00129583-00130056": "that's really what we're kind of talking about here in the suta hundred-fold thousand-fold this", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00169-00130056-00131304": "kind of thing so that's and the dhammapada 223 it says conquer stinginess with a gift when somebody", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00170-00131448-00132200": "when your neighbor gets upset at you when you have a problem with a relative a problem with somebody", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00171-00132344-00133120": "give them a gift just don't no don't make a big deal of it but just give them something when they", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00172-00133120-00133664": "see you coming first thing they think is this person's no good and then here you are you're", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00173-00133664-00134208": "giving them something they're going well i'm they're no good but well okay yeah give me that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00174-00134336-00135000": "and you got any more of that you know and then pretty soon and maybe so you break", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00175-00135000-00135984": "down that barrier um of anger of hatred so giving breaks down a lot of barriers", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00176-00136104-00136752": "what are the rewards of generosity these are the this is from the angutra number uh", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00177-00136848-00137688": "5.35 lots of good stuff in the fives there are the five rewards of generosity one is dear and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00178-00137688-00138504": "appealing to people at large one is admired by good people one's good name is spread about", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00179-00138656-00139232": "one does not stay stray from rightful duties of the householder and with the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00180-00139232-00139792": "breakup of the body at death one reappears in a good destination in a heavenly world", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00181-00140000-00141184": "so um one is dear and appealing to people at large when you give and you share word gets around for", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00182-00141184-00142192": "sure um when you're evil and no good word gets around so when you're generous word gets around", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00183-00142192-00142664": "and so when people see you and they go this person's okay you know we we know about him", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00184-00142752-00143272": "one is admired by good people so the good people know that you're doing good", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00185-00143272-00143960": "and they are at they're admiring of that people who may be stingy themselves may", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00186-00143960-00144584": "think oh that person's just trying to make a good name and he's he's just trying to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00187-00144584-00145216": "show off and that's envy and that's jealousy you should be celebrating that person's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00188-00145480-00145552": "good fortune", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00189-00145760-00146312": "um one's good name is spread about one does not stray from the rightful duties of the householder", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00190-00146464-00146656": "okay i'm not sure about how that works", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00191-00146800-00147520": "but then with the breakup of the body of death one reappears in a heavenly destination the way the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00192-00147520-00148112": "buddha taught the dhamma was he would talk about morality and precepts first", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00193-00148216-00148896": "and following these five precepts which you've heard many times and that makes the mind", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00194-00148896-00149632": "quiet tranquil there's no guilt there's no remorse and then he would talk about the benefits", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00195-00149632-00150320": "of generosity and people would start to think about how they could get some of those benefits", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00196-00150416-00151072": "and their minds would become uplifted because they'd think oh well i could do those things and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00197-00151072-00151624": "think of all those great benefits that i would obtain and they'd start to think you know and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00198-00151624-00152232": "start to be kind of happy thinking about what they could become in the future if they did the right", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00199-00152232-00152968": "thing and once the buddha saw that their mind was uplifted he would then teach them the dhamma", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00200-00153024-00153600": "because it's like when you obtain a you enter a jhana your mind is uplifted", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00201-00153680-00154616": "and then you're then you see things and everything unfolds but just normally talking to somebody he", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00202-00154616-00155112": "would go through this process in a talk you can see it if you find some talks like that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00203-00155248-00155864": "you would talk about the benefits the heavenly worlds and then he would go into the dhamma and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00204-00155928-00156936": "and not be his his point was not to um get people to heaven because once you get to heaven you can", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00205-00156936-00157416": "come back from heaven and there's 31 realms of existence and there's all these different places", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00206-00157496-00157968": "but your karma will only last so long so the buddha is trying to get you off the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00207-00157968-00158552": "complete wheel of existence so he's not going to stop with heaven he's going to say", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00208-00158552-00159056": "okay now let me teach you the dhamma which will get you off this wheel of existence", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00209-00159224-00160032": "in the next one if beans knew as i know the results of giving and sharing they", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00210-00160032-00160720": "would not eat without having given nor would this the stain of miserliness overcome their", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00211-00160720-00161496": "minds even if it were their last bite their last mouthful they would not eat without having shared", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00212-00161592-00162152": "if there was someone to if there were someone to receive their gift but because beings do", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00213-00162152-00163040": "not know as i know the results of giving and the results of oh yeah of giving and exertion", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00214-00163192-00163984": "should be they should be made to understand this is the way leading to the cessation of suffering", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00215-00164136-00164528": "the stain of miserliness overcomes their minds", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00216-00164768-00165384": "okay that's out of order i think you get the point though um", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00217-00165528-00166304": "that's why if you can share every single meal if you can buy everybody's meal if you can give give", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00218-00166304-00167184": "give um this is this is all going to come back and help you but what else does it do it actually", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00219-00167248-00168000": "makes your mind less sticky because your mind is going that's my money and i'm not giving it away", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00220-00168000-00168184": "maybe somebody else will pay oh that'd be great", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00221-00168312-00168688": "and i'm definitely not going to tip them very much because i don't like that waiter you know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00222-00168768-00169376": "whatever i'll give them a dollar or something like that because i got to keep i got to hang", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00223-00169376-00170008": "on to this money it's mine i made it so when you start to let go of things like that you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00224-00170008-00170928": "pay for somebody else's meal now it's it it opens your mind it relaxes the mind it makes the when", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00225-00170928-00171824": "you give something it makes you happy there's a there's a sense of uh joy coming from that and so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00226-00171928-00172488": "it doesn't you know just one gift is not gonna make a huge difference but if you do this every", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00227-00172488-00173312": "day your mind completely opens up like this these flowers and you're just giving giving nothing you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00228-00173312-00173944": "don't own anything anymore even though it's your money maybe it's your k but you say well you need", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00229-00173944-00174680": "some money let me hear you need a new something i'll buy it delson lived with the guy greg halpern", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00230-00174760-00175184": "and he loved he said he told story he'd love to go to the bank with this guy", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00231-00175280-00175912": "because he'd go to the bank go to the atm or guy well at the atm go inside and get", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00232-00175912-00176472": "a bunch of cash and he'd go out and delson would be waiting in the car he says here's a thousand", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00233-00176472-00177280": "bucks uh you know have fun and tell somebody a thousand dollars you know the guy the guy was", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00234-00177280-00178048": "just a master of givings just giving things to everybody so everybody loved him i wonder why", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00235-00178272-00178440": "people love to be around him", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00236-00178720-00179568": "but he also lived in an 8 000 square foot house in rancho verde it was no what was", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00237-00179568-00180264": "it anyway in san diego very expensive place but his nature was to just give give give", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00238-00180344-00181232": "and so you could see the results of that even here and now another uh interesting part of giving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00239-00181312-00181656": "is that you see people say up in power", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00240-00181968-00182656": "they end up in country club jails now one of the problems with getting money is abusing it", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00241-00182760-00183376": "now somebody may have done something good in the past in another life or in this life or whenever", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00242-00183456-00184256": "and their business has flourished and now they have millions of dollars but they don't have", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00243-00184256-00184992": "any morality they don't have any restraint and so they use this money that they may um", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00244-00185136-00185712": "they may feel a lot of power they may want more money they may want to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00245-00185800-00186608": "embezzle money from the company they want um so okay let me set this up a little better so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00246-00186608-00187248": "somebody has gotten into a high place of power and they have lots of money but they want more and so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00247-00187248-00187712": "they realize that since they're the treasurer they can go and reach in and just take some", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00248-00187712-00188384": "more money for themselves so then they get caught but this person has a lot of merit from the past", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00249-00188568-00189336": "they go to they get caught they get convicted they go to a country club jail you know they they have", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00250-00189336-00189840": "everything they need is sir what can i get you you know and they've got all their friends in there", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00251-00189840-00190424": "and and they've got plenty of food and they they have still have a lot of money so they're paying", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00252-00190424-00191128": "off everybody and so they're having a great time in jail now somebody else gets caught doing this", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00253-00191128-00192136": "with no merit they go and get thrown in the hole and they get nothing and so they're so so when you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00254-00192136-00192912": "see people who've done some pretty bad things but you know you know that there are people of power", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00255-00192912-00193632": "and they have a lot of money and they have a lot of um you know whatever and they don't get the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00256-00193632-00194336": "book thrown at them this could be because of their merit is mitigating this damage that they're doing", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00257-00194400-00195368": "it's putting it off but don't worry it will catch up they will see the result of their bad actions", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00258-00195368-00195880": "at some point maybe it's not this lifetime maybe it's a future lifetime well it will", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00259-00195880-00196296": "definitely be a future lifetime but these things take a long time to mature", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00260-00196584-00196776": "so let me get back to the suta", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00261-00196968-00198000": "so we just talked about the how many thousand folds these gifts can go to all right so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00262-00198544-00199136": "so we were at the by giving a gift to one outside of the dispensation who is free from", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00263-00199136-00199736": "lust for central pleasures the offering may be expected to repay a hundred thousand times", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00264-00199736-00200464": "a hundred thousand fold it's a hundred thousand times a hundred thousand by giving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00265-00200464-00200984": "a gift to one who is entered upon the way to the realization of the fruit of stream entry", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00266-00201096-00201368": "this is attaining the first the past knowledge", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00267-00201584-00201888": "the offering may be expected to be repaid", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00268-00202072-00202752": "incalculably immeasurably what then should be said about giving a gift to a stream enterer", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00269-00202752-00203352": "this is somebody who's got the fruition of stream entry what should said what should be said about", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00270-00203352-00203920": "giving a gift to one who's entered upon the way to the realization of the fruit of once returner", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00271-00204024-00204680": "to a want to or the fruit of once return to a once returner to one who is entered upon the way", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00272-00204680-00205319": "to the realization of the fruit of non-return to a non-returner to one who has entered upon", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00273-00205319-00205984": "the way to the realization of the fruit of our hot ship to an arhat to a pacheco buddha", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00274-00206064-00206623": "what should be said about giving a gift to a tatagata accomplished and fully enlightened", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00275-00206808-00207471": "there are seven kinds of offerings made to the sangha ananda one gives a gift to a sangha of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00276-00207471-00208160": "both bhikkhus and bhakunis headed by the buddha this is the first kind of offering made to the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00277-00208160-00208888": "sangha one gives a gift to a sangha of both bhikkhus and bikunis after the tatakata has", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00278-00208888-00209616": "attained final nibana so this is the full sangha the buddha the bhikkhus and the pakuni and now", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00279-00209616-00210232": "the second one the buddha is out of the picture now but now we have still the complete sangha", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00280-00210456-00211016": "one gives a gift to a sangha of bhikkhus this is the third kind of offering made to asanga so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00281-00211016-00211616": "just the bickers one gives a gift to a sangha of bhakunis this is the fourth kind of offering made", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00282-00211616-00212304": "to the sangha one gives a gift saying appoint so many bhikkhus and bakunis for me from the sangha", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00283-00212384-00212712": "this is the fifth kind of offering made to the sangha", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00284-00212712-00213096": "so you're giving to a group of say monks in a room or something", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00285-00213448-00214184": "appoint so many bakunis for me from the sangha appoint so many bhikkhus this is the seventh kind", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00286-00214184-00215032": "of offering in future times ananda there will be members of the clan who are yellow necks immoral", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00287-00215032-00215808": "persons for the sake of the sangha even then i say an offering made to the sangha is incalculable", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00288-00215808-00216640": "immeasurable and i say that in no way is a gift to a person individually ever more fruitful fruitful", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00289-00216640-00217567": "than offering made to the sangha so what does that mean so when you give a gift to a monk that monk", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00290-00217623-00218367": "is a representative of the entire buddhist sangha so in your mind when you give a gift", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00291-00218367-00219080": "to a monk don't think you're just giving a gift to this monk you're giving a gift to the buddha", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00292-00219080-00219736": "or to the entire sangha with the buddha at its head do this put do this in your mind when you're", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00293-00219736-00220376": "giving gifts to sangha members like this they're just the representative or who are here to take", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00294-00220376-00221192": "your gift for the entire sangha because bikers and and nuns they share they share everything so a", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00295-00221192-00221808": "gift to one of them just is a gift to all because they share everything so don't make it a personal", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00296-00221808-00222816": "gift like bhanti would always say i'm accepting these gifts but you're giving them to the sangha", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00297-00222816-00223471": "there are ananda four kinds of purification of offering what for there is the offering that is", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00298-00223471-00224160": "purified by the giver not by the receiver there is the offering that is purified by the receiver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00299-00224160-00224888": "not by the giver there is the offering that is purified neither by the giver nor by the receiver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00300-00224952-00225584": "there is the offering that is purified both by the giver and by the receiver receiver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00301-00225640-00226319": "and how is the offering purified by the giver not by the receiver here the giver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00302-00226319-00226984": "is virtuous of good character and the receiver is immoral of evil character", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00303-00227088-00227800": "thus the offering is purified by the giver not by the receiver how is the offering purified by", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00304-00227800-00228664": "the receiver not by the giver here the giver is immoral of evil character and the receiver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00305-00228664-00229440": "is virtuous of good character thus the offering is purified by the receiver and not by the giver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00306-00229440-00230071": "so what we're talking about here is the power of the gift or the merit that one would accrue", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00307-00230208-00230736": "is purified by the person offering and also by the person receiving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00308-00230856-00231767": "so there was a story about sorry putta and the king had an executioner and this", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00309-00231767-00232408": "this executioner chopped off heads at the king's whim if he didn't like somebody the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00310-00232480-00233167": "king chopped the head off and the executioner took care of it well this executioner we had", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00311-00233167-00233752": "a lot of bad merit let's just say this guy he was not going to a happy place", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00312-00233912-00234688": "and what happened was sorry puta went was on alms around one day and the executioner saw him and he", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00313-00234688-00235384": "had some rice and he thought oh that look at that monk that monk is so perfect and tranquil", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00314-00235567-00236264": "let me go give him some rice and so he gave him what his own meal which was very", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00315-00236264-00237104": "just a small bit of rice and the result of that gift was said to push aside all of his", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00316-00237104-00237840": "evil karma and throw him up into the heavenly to a tawa team to heaven for some millennia", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00317-00237840-00238671": "of time because why he his he was not purified he was not pure but his receiver was very pure", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00318-00238767-00239576": "so that's the power of who you're giving it to if you're giving it to a dog that's not a real moral", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00319-00239576-00240119": "person and thus a hundredfold but if you're giving it to a very pure person", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00320-00240192-00240808": "that comes back to you but if you're the buddha and you gave something to sargputa", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00321-00240912-00241504": "well that's the that's like the most powerful gift because you have two pure people but of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00322-00241504-00241896": "course their gifts they're not coming back so it doesn't really matter in that case", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00323-00242184-00242928": "and how is the offering purified by the receiver not by the giver here the giver is immoral of evil", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00324-00242928-00243528": "character and the receiver is virtuous of good character thus the offering is purified by the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00325-00243528-00244288": "receiver not by the giver and how is the offering purified neither by the giver nor by the receiver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00326-00244384-00245032": "here the giver is immoral of evil character and the receiver is immoral of evil character", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00327-00245032-00245719": "thus the offering is purified neither by the giver nor by the receiver so two immoral people just", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00328-00245719-00246240": "giving a gift it's not going to be of of great merit but of course it will be of some merit", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00329-00246352-00247016": "and how how is the offering purified by both the giver and by the receiver here the giver", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00330-00247016-00247688": "is virtuous of good character and the receiver is virtuous of good character thus the offering is", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00331-00247688-00248280": "purified both by the giver and by the receiver these are the four kinds of purification of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00332-00248280-00248888": "offering so that the types of people who you're giving it to you if you're giving it to the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00333-00248888-00249704": "whole sangha that's made up of all of these pure hopefully pure beings with the buddha at its head", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00334-00249912-00250408": "and if you're giving a gift to just the dog well that's not so moral so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00335-00250408-00251080": "that's but if you're pure then this gift that you make is actually", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00336-00251136-00252264": "has more merit not sure how that works exactly but that's what it says here so uh yeah so that's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00337-00252480-00253080": "okay so this is what the blessed one said when the sublime one had said that the teacher said further", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00338-00253152-00253888": "when a virtuous person to an immoral person gives with trusting heart a gift righteously obtained", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00339-00253952-00254176": "in other words you don't want to give something you've stolen", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00340-00254328-00254760": "with trusting placing faith that the fruit of action is great", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00341-00254840-00255696": "the giver's virtue purifies the offer offering so placing faith that the fruit of action is great", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00342-00255792-00256823": "this means that it's okay to think that the the fact that you're giving will result in good in a", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00343-00256823-00257480": "good karmic effect it's okay to give something with the idea that this is beneficial to you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00344-00257592-00258071": "now it would be perfect if you just gave things that you didn't even think about it", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00345-00258128-00258776": "but we all got to start somewhere here you know we're not perfect yet so if we have a little", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00346-00258776-00259184": "greedy mind of well if i give this gift to that monk i'll get a lot back", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00347-00259256-00260023": "hey you know fine because if you don't give it you've accomplished absolutely nothing and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00348-00260023-00260544": "and there's i've read few times where people say well i'm not going to give because i'm giving out", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00349-00260544-00261216": "of a greedy mind and i just can't get over that so they don't give anything so what is karma", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00350-00261288-00261816": "karma is action if you don't do any action you get no result so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00351-00261936-00262664": "give the gift if in doubt well i'm not sure if just do it just do it let go let go because giving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00352-00262664-00263536": "is letting go giving letting go part of the six hours release relax re-smile gift makes you happy", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00353-00263776-00264520": "when an immoral person to a virtuous person gives with untrusting heart a gift is unrighteously", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00354-00264520-00265336": "obtained let's see when an immoral person to a virtuous person gives with untrusting heart a gift", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00355-00265336-00266176": "unrighteously obtained nor places faith that the fruit of action is great the receiver's virtue", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00356-00266176-00267168": "purifies that offering so if the receiver is pure all of the doubt of the immoral person is purified", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00357-00267168-00268056": "the gift is made of great benefit when an immoral person to an immoral person gives with untrusting", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00358-00268056-00268784": "heart a gift unrighteously obtained nor places faith that the fruit of action is great they", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00359-00268784-00269360": "don't believe in karma they don't believe in any of that funny stuff about life after death", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00360-00269464-00270112": "neither's virtue purifies the offering so it has not very much effect", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00361-00270296-00270976": "they don't have right view and right view is is thinking that every action that you do", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00362-00270976-00271592": "has benefit if you do an action there's going to be a result and it may not be just", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00363-00271592-00272176": "in this lifetime there may be results in future lifetimes as dalson was saying one of the views", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00364-00272264-00272896": "is that your actions whatever you do you can go steal things you'll have no results from that at", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00365-00272896-00273480": "all other than you you have all this money from the bank and it's yours and nothing will happen", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00366-00273544-00274040": "well of course we know that you know you could be caught and thrown in jail is just one thing", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00367-00274096-00274704": "not to speak of anything in future lives but in any case so if you have one thief", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00368-00274704-00275192": "giving some money to another thief it's probably not the greatest outcome", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00369-00275320-00275952": "when a passionless person to a passionless person gives with trusting heart a gift righteously", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00370-00275952-00276832": "obtained placing faith that the fruit of action is great that gift i say is the best of worldly gifts", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00371-00276904-00277600": "that's pretty arahat to araha stream enter the stream enter somebody who's just following the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00372-00277600-00278568": "five precepts that's a very virtuous person that person is very rare in the world almost nobody", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00373-00278568-00279152": "follows five precepts they don't even know what they are now many people follow morality", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00374-00279240-00279880": "because maybe they're religious and they they have rules i mean the ten commandments tells you what", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00375-00279880-00280608": "morality is and many people follow those rules and good for them but maybe they don't follow", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00376-00280608-00281152": "everything that's in these precepts like you know maybe they're drinking alcohol and intoxicants", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00377-00281240-00281744": "so there's but they're not they don't know that they're following or not following rules", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00378-00281800-00282528": "they're doing the best they can but a person who knows the precepts like you guys do and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00379-00282528-00283216": "you know that you're following them you are very rare in the world and so you're of great", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00380-00283216-00283992": "merit to other people because you you are doing something that's very unusual for the human world", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00381-00284216-00284648": "that's the end of that suta i have a few other little trinkets here", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00382-00285144-00285194": "let's see", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00383-00285696-00286448": "so i learned about giving through the buddhist publication society in kandy so when i was 19", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00384-00286632-00286928": "i got very interested in buddhism i did a vipassana retreat", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00385-00286992-00287560": "like after the first year of college and just thought buddhism was really interesting and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00386-00287560-00288296": "so i wanted to read everything i could and the only places to get anything were to send", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00387-00288480-00289240": "send money to sri lanka and they had a buddhist library there and you get these little little", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00388-00289240-00289840": "pamphlets and things and so they'd have all kinds of things and and i would buy all these things and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00389-00289920-00290336": "you know they'd be like 50 cents for this one and a dollar for this one", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00390-00290336-00290960": "but i'd read all of these things and this is kind of the way that i learned about giving because", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00391-00290960-00291568": "i didn't know anything about it it's certainly not taught in the west it's taught to giving is", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00392-00291568-00292208": "good but that's about the extent of it it it's not taught that it has benefits in the future", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00393-00292392-00293128": "but so i learned all these things and i and i you know i wasn't i didn't feel great you know i i had", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00394-00293128-00293760": "my ups and downs and one time i thought you know because i'm starting to do some retreats but they", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00395-00293760-00294328": "didn't really talk about morality very much they wanted to stay away from because it's you know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00396-00294328-00295248": "we don't want to be moral and you know somehow that was bad it was being attached to being moral", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00397-00295360-00295840": "you know like on the retreat on the retreat they'd say okay i want you to follow these", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00398-00295840-00296216": "precepts but after the retreat you know you just just go go back to what you're", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00399-00296216-00296792": "doing it's this is just for the retreat and so we would you know you know back to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00400-00296864-00297656": "whatever intoxicant floated your boat and anything else buying well it didn't matter", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00401-00297656-00298416": "but on retreat it mattered but they only said those those precepts once for the whole retreat", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00402-00298416-00298800": "and that was the end of it you didn't hear very much about it because they didn't want to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00403-00299128-00299880": "you know knock you over the head with it they wanted you to just just understand it but so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00404-00299992-00300728": "i started um like i don't know something would go wrong at work so i'd be kind of in a bad mood and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00405-00300728-00301456": "so i thought well i'll just i'll just give a gift i'll just write a check and i wrote ten dollar", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00406-00301456-00302312": "checks to meditation centers and i'd send that check out and i'd feel better for a little bit and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00407-00302368-00302960": "pretty soon ten dollar checks got to be bigger checks and i started to to do better at work", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00408-00303080-00303832": "and and pretty soon i was you know buying people's meals and i hung out with a lot of meditation type", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00409-00303832-00304472": "people in california and uh we'd talk about this and it would just kind of feed on itself and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00410-00304528-00305144": "you know the benefits of giving so i was buying everybody's meals and things are", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00411-00305144-00305784": "really improving quite a bit getting along with people at work you know wasn't really you know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00412-00305848-00306552": "as much down as there was so there's a real benefit to sharing because you're not thinking", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00413-00306552-00306984": "about yourself anymore when you give a gift to somebody else you're not thinking about yourself", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00414-00307184-00307872": "so i did that and you know continued and eventually i gave gifts to damasuka and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00415-00307928-00308544": "you know i put a bunch of money into the dining hall i bought this cabin down there", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00416-00308544-00308968": "you'll see my name on it i said don't put my name on it but anyway he put my name on it", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00417-00309160-00309352": "and so i have to look at it every time it's like", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00418-00309472-00309912": "and i bought this cab this old cabin over that was one of the first cabins i bought that cabin", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00419-00310000-00310408": "and then pretty soon um i got invited to come to damsuka", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00420-00310512-00311248": "and i bought my own cabin and i had you know at that at that point my stock options had worked out", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00421-00311328-00311944": "it was funny i got stock options at this company and almost nobody else that had", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00422-00311944-00312472": "gotten the options it worked out for them somehow they they had in their mind that they wanted to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00423-00312584-00313320": "not cash them in until you know years in the future i thought no i i want to get out of working", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00424-00313384-00313976": "so i cash mine in and later on company laid off all these people", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00425-00314096-00314936": "because one of the inevitable silicon valley slumps occurred and i was in india at that point", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00426-00314936-00315648": "you know on my journeys because i i was fine i was doing really great but these people got laid off", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00427-00315648-00316216": "and they got and they never got benefit of their options and it was just so strange because we were", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00428-00316216-00316856": "a company that got caught up got bought out and there were like 20 of us and uh i think i was", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00429-00316856-00317416": "one of the only ones i mean we were all you know doing pretty good here if we cashed out and i did", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00430-00317528-00318120": "but nobody else did so it was just the strangest thing so i have to believe that somehow the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00431-00318120-00318752": "karmic effects were come starting to come to be there and that it was benefiting me i don't know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00432-00319072-00319520": "so now i live and i don't really need any money every time i need money i i just it's somebody", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00433-00319520-00320224": "else pays the bill i can't even pay the bill anymore i go to lunches op no oh i want to pay the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00434-00320224-00320800": "bill then a ball a boss is the one paying the bill i can't ever pay the bill she says i want that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00435-00320800-00321688": "bill okay i'm giving you the bill to pay that's my gift so otherwise i just pay the bill but now she", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00436-00321688-00322184": "takes it all the time you have to give somebody else a chance to pay the bill i'm sure you will", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00437-00322448-00323032": "i know you do she has more merit than anybody in this room believe me", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00438-00323272-00323322": "let's see", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00439-00323544-00324024": "when i grew up uh my parents gave money every month to the church", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00440-00324024-00324704": "they tied all the time um we went to church we put money in the offering i was never really", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00441-00324704-00325296": "taught about it but that's something that we did and i grew up in a you know pretty good", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00442-00325296-00325864": "welted well not well to do moderately middle class things were fine we never had a problem with money", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00443-00325952-00326568": "um but my my parents did the right thing you know they gave to the church they they helped people", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00444-00326568-00327296": "out they were down at charities and thanksgiving uh they're out with the church you know handing", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00445-00327296-00327832": "out free turkeys and i got involved with all those things when i went home for thanksgiving oh you're", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00446-00327832-00328512": "going to be delivering turkeys this year oh okay yeah that's different turkeys all right let's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00447-00328512-00328856": "let's do that and i had i got to deliver some turkeys to some very", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00448-00328992-00329568": "very poor people that were out there who really needed food and some of it was you go into some", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00449-00329568-00330400": "of these houses there it's shocking the way that people live i mean one place was i mean i wanted", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00450-00330400-00331232": "to report them to the police i mean they had three kids running around in diapers and there was stuff", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00451-00331232-00331984": "junk just piled up everywhere it's like one of these dr phil shows you know with hoarders and it", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00452-00331984-00333384": "was it was a bad situation and i said i told the church and they said just let that go okay okay", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00453-00333648-00334472": "so what did the buddha say about how to spend your money um there is a suta where he talks about", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00454-00334528-00335264": "how to the the money that you get from your job and that and it has to be getting the money in a", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00455-00335264-00336112": "uh honest decent way with this the sweat of the brow the strain the work that you", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00456-00336112-00337000": "you make to get the money honestly you divvy that money up fifty percent for living expenses", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00457-00337120-00337808": "so half you can just create a budget you say okay i'm gonna spend 50 percent for living expenses", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00458-00338016-00339056": "you you take another 25 and you save it save it for a rainy day or tropical storm in india", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00459-00339144-00339936": "and then 25 is for giving and for enjoyment of your life so these are the buddha's instructions", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00460-00340080-00340832": "and i never followed any of that what i did is you know i ate one dollar mac cheeseburgers", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00461-00340912-00341656": "and tried to save money so i was more saving money all the time and i never spent it to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00462-00341656-00342584": "enjoy i was more stingy to myself and but i was very much hoarding money to save it and", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00463-00342728-00343264": "i'd get the cheapest you know my dinners and things i'd be whatever the cheapest thing was", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00464-00343384-00343816": "and so i started thinking about this and i said wow i really treat myself", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00465-00343816-00344456": "poorly and i'm treating other people really well but i treat myself lousy so i just started", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00466-00344456-00345048": "to spend some more money on myself because it says spend money on yourself it's okay it's okay", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00467-00345120-00345736": "because you're just as valuable as anybody else why not and fifty percent for living expenses", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00468-00345832-00346448": "try you don't need to live in your car you can get a nice house a nice whatever i mean if you're of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00469-00346448-00347192": "course if you're making enough money spend that money um and don't put you know 80 to saving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00470-00347384-00348104": "in some people's case 80 to spending and no saving and not spending any money on your house so it's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00471-00348104-00348784": "just about balancing how you your you live your life with with what money that you have coming in", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00472-00349128-00349816": "and give every month give something every month to some somebody you know a a", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00473-00349816-00350480": "a charitable organization of some sort the sangha this this will it works on your mind", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00474-00350632-00351240": "you know i'm i'm the you know quote treasurer of damasuka and when i see somebody come in on", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00475-00351240-00351872": "retreat i know what their financial situation is and what you know there are people that give money", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00476-00351872-00352560": "every month and i'll i'll i i told delson one time i said that person's gonna have an experience", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00477-00352648-00353024": "why do you they give every month it's going to happen", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00478-00353152-00353928": "okay they did because their mind is letting go all the time they don't necessarily think", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00479-00353928-00354480": "about it but it's operating in their mind that letting go because so the air you know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00480-00354568-00355152": "whatever you get a piece of it is let go every month and it's not all yours", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00481-00355256-00355784": "so your your cost it's like the government's taking taxes but it's actually you giving it away", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00482-00356032-00356584": "um the last thing on this page here though is about the genius of the buddha", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00483-00356832-00357480": "you heard about the merit of giving gifts to the sangha well the buddha set up", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00484-00357776-00358376": "the monks and nuns would live based on the support of lay people in the villages", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00485-00358512-00359168": "if they did not people the monks would probably just go off into the forest and go and meditate", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00486-00359168-00359728": "and they'd just never have anything to do with villagers so the buddha said no you cannot", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00487-00359728-00360408": "have food you cannot make food you must go for alms around and collect food from the villagers", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00488-00360472-00361120": "why is this because then the monks come and the villagers get the opportunity to hear the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00489-00361120-00361720": "teachings of the dhamma every time the monk comes because many times a monk would go to a house", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00490-00361792-00362232": "take food in that house and after the meal give a dhamma talk to the person who gave the gift", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00491-00362376-00363112": "but the buddha was also very sneaky because when the monks went out for alms around uh", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00492-00363112-00363680": "the laypeople are giving gifts to the entire sangha if they know how to do it they're giving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00493-00363680-00364456": "gifts to the sangha and these gifts are highly meritorious and and uh benefit them tremendously", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00494-00364552-00365200": "so the buddha was giving the laypeople a big gift and he was taking care of all of the requisites", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00495-00365200-00365840": "for the monks so this dependency really works out well and it just struck me the other night that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00496-00365904-00366240": "these lay people think well they're just giving food and it's very nice", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00497-00366328-00367000": "but many of them don't understand how powerful that that is for them of course we don't know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00498-00367000-00367744": "any of this you know i'm not psychic i don't know if any of this will make out work out in in terms", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00499-00367744-00368472": "of but i do know that giving helps the mind and it and it relaxes the mind and it and it makes", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00500-00368472-00369432": "your meditation better because you've released um this stinginess this this you you let things go", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00501-00369760-00369992": "okay i'll just finish with one or two here", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00502-00370536-00370824": "yeah one note is you know what's the happiest time of the year", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00503-00371024-00371760": "christmas what are we doing giving don't doesn't everybody want to have christmas like every day", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00504-00371928-00372584": "just so long as we our budgets might be a little limited there but christmas day of giving", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00505-00374304-00374440": "okay one more", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00506-00374888-00374938": "okay", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00507-00375288-00375904": "okay this is uh i'm not sure where this is from but this was said by the blessed one said by the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00508-00375904-00376776": "arhat so i have heard monks don't be afraid of acts of merit this is a cinnamon for what synonym", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00509-00376776-00377624": "for what is blissful desirable pleasing endearing charming that is acts of merit i directly know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00510-00377624-00378448": "that having long performed meritorious deeds and this is the buddha as the bodhisattva for", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00511-00378520-00379264": "four maha kappas and 100 000 lifetimes that's how many lifetimes the buddha went around the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00512-00379344-00379712": "the round of existence to become a buddha to work on themselves", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00513-00379840-00380456": "i have long experienced desirable pleasing endearing charming results having developed", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00514-00380456-00381264": "a mind of good will for seven years then for seven eons of contraction and expansion i didn't return", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00515-00381264-00382064": "to this world whenever the eon was contracting i entered the realm of radiance whatever the eon", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00516-00382064-00382872": "whenever the eon was expanding i reappeared in an empty brahma abode there i was brahma the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00517-00382872-00383936": "great brahma the unconquered conqueror total seer wielder of power then for 36 times i was sakka", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00518-00384016-00384720": "ruler of the gods for many hundreds of times i was a king a wheel-turning emperor a righteous", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00519-00384720-00385416": "king of dhamma conqueror of the four corners of the earth maintaining stable control over", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00520-00385416-00386112": "the countryside endowed with the seven treasures to say nothing of the times i was a local king", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00521-00386200-00387024": "the thought occurred to me of what action of mine is this the fruit of what action the result that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00522-00387024-00387672": "i now have such great power and might then the thought occurred to me this is the fruit of my", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00523-00387672-00388448": "three types of action the result of three types of action that i now have such great power and might", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00524-00388536-00389504": "generosity self-control and restraint and the verse is training acts of merit that yield the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00525-00389504-00390400": "foremost prophet of bliss develop generosity a life in tune a mind of good will developing", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00526-00390400-00391040": "these three things that bring about bliss the wise reappear in a world of bliss on a lloyd", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00527-00391696-00392744": "and here endeth the talk on giving so give and then give again and then give more after that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00528-00393216-00393792": "in regards if you give if you support your family members", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00529-00394048-00394098": "of course", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00530-00394304-00395416": "no no it can anybody anybody give a little piece of food to the cat that's giving yeah um", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00531-00395720-00395968": "it's nice it's fun it's", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00532-00396296-00396800": "comes to giving uplifting oftentimes we think that giving is solely like monetary yeah but", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00533-00396800-00397424": "you can also give your time you can give meta yeah which you know it's hard to feel sometimes", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00534-00397488-00398024": "but you can also um just like give someone a smile or a compliment", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00535-00398128-00398824": "yeah i i think our like our western culture is set up so that like it feels like the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00536-00398824-00399400": "only way to give is through money and i mean it does help but giving your time", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00537-00399400-00400016": "is also helpful and um yeah but then i also think that like you can give too much and i've seen that", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00538-00400120-00400688": "so like the line of work that i do i see a lot of people who give way too much of like their", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00539-00400688-00401280": "energy and their time um i used to work as an outreach worker for homeless people around the", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00540-00401280-00401896": "homeless population and like seeing all the seeing like how much they suffer i felt like i needed", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00541-00402720-00403120": "and so i had to like remove myself from the situation", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00542-00403120-00403720": "and just say that i can only give so much and i'm not here to like fix the world's problems", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00543-00403720-00404168": "um especially like as a woman i feel like we're taught to like always be like very nurturing", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00544-00404280-00404640": "of ourselves and so it was important for me like you said to", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00545-00404824-00405360": "well i think that's that's where you want to be giving of compassion and what does compassion", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00546-00405360-00406008": "mean it means you know that they're suffering and you'll do anything you can to help but", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00547-00406160-00406888": "not to hurt yourself you can't help everybody but you can understand have the empathy of", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00548-00406968-00407632": "you understand their suffering and instead of just blowing it off like you're some you know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00549-00407632-00408048": "uh robot nurse or something like this and just you know", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00550-00408128-00408584": "you understand these people are suffering but you don't be you don't get involved with it", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00551-00408888-00409304": "that's true you don't give them alcohol", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00552-00409960-00410728": "well okay yeah right as a medicine for just a little bit yeah yeah yeah yeah i can see that um", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00553-00411416-00412096": "i know i know i know oh you're giving them bad habits and they're making yeah well", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00554-00412096-00412472": "when they're really bad they just go out we just take food outside and leave them", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00555-00412472-00413184": "out there but i i noticed it i had a dog they said don't feed that dog at the table", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00556-00413368-00413776": "i like feeding the dog well don't do it because then he'll come back", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00557-00413976-00414584": "so what i like the dog you know it's okay oh that dog's dirty", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00558-00414752-00415376": "yeah yeah people just don't they don't like you know these oh that's an animal i don't", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00559-00415472-00416280": "no it's it's my friend you know so i'm treating my friends just like i do anybody else so", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00560-00416520-00416864": "all right let's share some merit", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00561-00417072-00417688": "may suffering ones be suffering free and the fear struck fearless be may the grieving shed", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00562-00417688-00418352": "all grief and may all beings find relief may all beings share this merit that we have thus acquired", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00563-00418352-00419039": "for the acquisition of all kinds of happiness may beings inhabiting space and earth davis and nagas", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00564-00419039-00420184": "of mighty power share this merit of ours may they long protect the buddhist dispensation saudi saudi", "k2m3R7tCc-c-00565-00421160-00421210": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "k2rJwE-QPXu", "text": {"k2rJwE-QPXu-00000-00000000-00000200": "PRAYING FOR  HUMBLE CHRISTIAN WORKERS"}}, {"audio_id": "k2A8lXvqeQ0", "text": {"k2A8lXvqeQ0-00002-00001814-00002014": "Welcome to this afternoon's \"How to Eat a Book\"", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00003-00002030-00002310": "In English it's called...", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00005-00002546-00002986": "So we'll place each book in front of you", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00006-00002986-00003152": "So you can take a look at them", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00007-00003152-00003415": "Every course is created to match each book", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00008-00003415-00003744": "Our Experience today will consist of 2 parts", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00009-00003744-00003929": "In the first hour, Chef Ted", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00010-00003972-00004250": "will be serving us the various dishes.", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00011-00004250-00004570": "Then in the 2nd half", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00012-00004570-00004888": "we will be teaching you how to make a book", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00013-00004906-00005264": "So today you'll get to eat a little and make a little (book)", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00014-00005510-00005778": "The first course is inspired by", "k2A8lXvqeQ0-00015-00005778-00006059": "the book by Shen Mu Feng"}}, {"audio_id": "k2P6gpirTIU", "text": {"k2P6gpirTIU-00000-00000853-00001070": "Hello everybody", "k2P6gpirTIU-00001-00001102-00001596": "Why did I suddenly turn on the camera", "k2P6gpirTIU-00002-00001618-00002192": "I asked you a lot about how to make stop motion.", "k2P6gpirTIU-00003-00002218-00002612": "So I'll show you how to make stop motion", "k2P6gpirTIU-00004-00002636-00003261": "I'll change my video intro to picture stop motion", "k2P6gpirTIU-00005-00003284-00003406": "Although immature..", "k2P6gpirTIU-00006-00003428-00004050": "I hope this helps people who are interested in stop motion.", "k2P6gpirTIU-00007-00004072-00004246": "Let's go see !", "k2P6gpirTIU-00008-00004286-00004562": "(I had a cat on my lap and kept shaking.)", "k2P6gpirTIU-00009-00004732-00004910": "It's a new intro", "k2P6gpirTIU-00010-00004932-00005298": "Honey Duck that grows with your attention", "k2P6gpirTIU-00011-00005320-00005490": "Thanks for your subscriptions and likes and comments", "k2P6gpirTIU-00012-00005602-00005886": "First I draw a background sketch", "k2P6gpirTIU-00013-00006080-00006348": "Even though it's 5X, the video is long so you can skip it", "k2P6gpirTIU-00015-00006881-00007028": "I was alone at home on filming day", "k2P6gpirTIU-00016-00007050-00007258": "My cat cried so much to play", "k2P6gpirTIU-00017-00007416-00007609": "And this is an affair", "k2P6gpirTIU-00018-00007642-00008023": "If you are curious about the day of my cat, I recommend  the channel 'the day of moru'", "k2P6gpirTIU-00019-00008030-00008264": "My sister picked up an abandoned cat", "k2P6gpirTIU-00020-00008286-00008496": "It was too cute to see alone", "k2P6gpirTIU-00021-00008514-00008722": "So the channel of cat 'Moru' was born. (He's name is Moru)", "k2P6gpirTIU-00022-00009104-00009328": "Super disturbing cute cat", "k2P6gpirTIU-00026-00010808-00011130": "After sketching, draw a line with a black marker.", "k2P6gpirTIU-00028-00011660-00011788": "I put him down because he was so disturbed.", "k2P6gpirTIU-00040-00014652-00014818": "Erase the sketch with an eraser", "k2P6gpirTIU-00043-00015722-00015894": "Repeat these steps. It takes a long time", "k2P6gpirTIU-00058-00021360-00021518": "Now is the coloring stage", "k2P6gpirTIU-00059-00021554-00021794": "It's a 50-color colored pencil that costs 5,000 won", "k2P6gpirTIU-00090-00031410-00031680": "The coloring is finished", "k2P6gpirTIU-00091-00031692-00032122": "Now cut with scissors", "k2P6gpirTIU-00092-00032968-00037216": "(10x speed)", "k2P6gpirTIU-00093-00037232-00037578": "Finally I can see the end", "k2P6gpirTIU-00094-00037594-00037776": "Slightly move the pictures", "k2P6gpirTIU-00095-00037800-00037888": "Take a picture", "k2P6gpirTIU-00096-00037910-00038098": "Slightly move the pictures", "k2P6gpirTIU-00097-00038112-00038214": "Take a picture", "k2P6gpirTIU-00098-00038220-00038498": "Repeat this process hundreds of times", "k2P6gpirTIU-00113-00043430-00043674": "Import your photos into Premiere Pro", "k2P6gpirTIU-00116-00044358-00044828": "Set the photo duration to 0.5 seconds", "k2P6gpirTIU-00123-00046642-00047624": "Adjust the duration of the picture while playing the video", "k2P6gpirTIU-00129-00049308-00050084": "I use Premiere Pro and Photoshop.", "k2P6gpirTIU-00130-00050108-00051632": "I use the sound files in the audio library in YouTube Creator Studio", "k2P6gpirTIU-00131-00051634-00051926": "I use these mainly", "k2P6gpirTIU-00132-00051946-00052824": "Other sounds needed are using files that are copyright free", "k2P6gpirTIU-00133-00052850-00052928": "if not...", "k2P6gpirTIU-00134-00052948-00053362": "I use it by recording myself", "k2P6gpirTIU-00135-00053616-00054040": "Subscribe if this video was helpful", "k2P6gpirTIU-00136-00054055-00054298": "And if you have any questions please write a comment", "k2P6gpirTIU-00137-00054316-00054474": "(The cat kept biting my hand..ㅜㅜ)", "k2P6gpirTIU-00138-00054578-00054678": "Moru!!!", "k2P6gpirTIU-00140-00054816-00054976": "Stop biting!", "k2P6gpirTIU-00141-00055126-00055900": "If you leave a comment, I'll upload your QnA video", "k2P6gpirTIU-00142-00055958-00056524": "Thank you all for watching my videos all the time", "k2P6gpirTIU-00143-00056582-00056898": "Next video will come back as stop motion video", "k2P6gpirTIU-00144-00056898-00057116": "Please wait a minute!"}}, {"audio_id": "k2VQOsb50K8", "text": {"k2VQOsb50K8-00000-00001134-00001358": "Calcareous soils are widespread", "k2VQOsb50K8-00001-00001359-00001502": "across the Victorian and South", "k2VQOsb50K8-00002-00001503-00001676": "Australian Mallee, as well as the", "k2VQOsb50K8-00003-00001677-00001764": "Yorke and Eyre Peninsulas.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00004-00001764-00001955": "And a common issue", "k2VQOsb50K8-00005-00001955-00002135": "with these soils is that they are a", "k2VQOsb50K8-00006-00002136-00002326": "hotbed for the fungal root disease", "k2VQOsb50K8-00007-00002349-00002449": "rhizoctonia.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00008-00002508-00002708": "At this calcareous soil trial", "k2VQOsb50K8-00009-00002709-00002875": "site at Poochera on the Upper Eyre", "k2VQOsb50K8-00010-00002877-00003048": "Peninsula, there are telltale signs", "k2VQOsb50K8-00011-00003117-00003275": "that this disease is present.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00012-00003411-00003530": "So you can see we've got quite a", "k2VQOsb50K8-00013-00003531-00003701": "severe patch in the crop here where", "k2VQOsb50K8-00014-00003702-00003858": "the growth is very stunted, very", "k2VQOsb50K8-00015-00003903-00004003": "poor.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00016-00004017-00004239": "And this is classic for rhizoctonia.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00017-00004263-00004379": "And one of the reasons we're", "k2VQOsb50K8-00018-00004380-00004527": "confident it's rhizoctonia", "k2VQOsb50K8-00019-00004569-00004729": "is it's got very sharp margins.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00020-00004731-00004859": "So we go from a crop that's", "k2VQOsb50K8-00021-00004860-00005042": "relatively healthy for this season,", "k2VQOsb50K8-00022-00005091-00005252": "very quickly disappears into this", "k2VQOsb50K8-00023-00005274-00005417": "very poor, stunted stuff.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00024-00005418-00005564": "And it's a characteristic of", "k2VQOsb50K8-00025-00005565-00005747": "rhizoctonia creates", "k2VQOsb50K8-00026-00005748-00005897": "these patches with very sharp", "k2VQOsb50K8-00027-00005898-00005998": "margins.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00028-00006000-00006182": "So it's a bit of a guide to help", "k2VQOsb50K8-00029-00006183-00006356": "you work out what's causing", "k2VQOsb50K8-00030-00006357-00006473": "patchiness in your crop.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00031-00006570-00006761": "Below ground, the disease attacks", "k2VQOsb50K8-00032-00006762-00006923": "a cereals primary and crown roots", "k2VQOsb50K8-00033-00006944-00007158": "and the best way to check for damage", "k2VQOsb50K8-00034-00007173-00007370": "is to wash the soil from a few", "k2VQOsb50K8-00035-00007370-00007513": "plant samples and check their", "k2VQOsb50K8-00036-00007554-00007734": "roots in a tray of clean water.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00037-00007776-00007916": "We've talked a lot about the soil", "k2VQOsb50K8-00038-00007917-00008064": "borne disease, rhizoctonia,", "k2VQOsb50K8-00039-00008118-00008253": "so I thought we'd show you some of", "k2VQOsb50K8-00040-00008290-00008439": "the impacts of that on", "k2VQOsb50K8-00041-00008472-00008621": "the barley here at the demonstration", "k2VQOsb50K8-00042-00008622-00008722": "site.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00043-00008739-00008912": "So what I've picked down here is one", "k2VQOsb50K8-00044-00008913-00009062": "of the better plants in the trial.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00045-00009089-00009250": "You can see it's got a reasonably", "k2VQOsb50K8-00046-00009276-00009376": "good root system and", "k2VQOsb50K8-00047-00009495-00009695": "a feature of a better root system", "k2VQOsb50K8-00048-00009696-00009843": "is this profusion of very fine", "k2VQOsb50K8-00049-00009909-00010064": "roots. And they're very important", "k2VQOsb50K8-00050-00010065-00010179": "for nutrient uptake.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00051-00010218-00010349": "Lets the plant explore.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00052-00010380-00010535": "You can see some white roots here,", "k2VQOsb50K8-00053-00010536-00010688": "which are new ones developing,", "k2VQOsb50K8-00054-00010719-00010856": "which is still quite healthy", "k2VQOsb50K8-00055-00010914-00011081": "and developing from the crown of the", "k2VQOsb50K8-00056-00011082-00011243": "root. In contrast to that healthy", "k2VQOsb50K8-00057-00011289-00011399": "one, here is one that's been", "k2VQOsb50K8-00058-00011400-00011615": "severely affected by rhizoctonia.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00059-00011676-00011879": "You can immediately see how", "k2VQOsb50K8-00060-00011880-00012054": "little of the root system is left.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00061-00012129-00012320": "And in particular, there's no", "k2VQOsb50K8-00062-00012333-00012515": "fine roots left in the system.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00063-00012543-00012743": "And these crown roots which", "k2VQOsb50K8-00064-00012744-00012888": "come later and crop development that", "k2VQOsb50K8-00065-00012888-00013046": "are very important for nutrient", "k2VQOsb50K8-00066-00013047-00013259": "uptake, they are very short", "k2VQOsb50K8-00067-00013260-00013386": "and very cut off.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00068-00013407-00013563": "And again, no fine", "k2VQOsb50K8-00069-00013593-00013728": "roots on them. It's the  fine roots", "k2VQOsb50K8-00070-00013729-00013829": "that do a lot of the work.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00071-00013857-00014009": "And there is just a very limited", "k2VQOsb50K8-00072-00014010-00014176": "capacity for that plant to explore", "k2VQOsb50K8-00073-00014205-00014366": "for water or nutrients out of the", "k2VQOsb50K8-00074-00014369-00014555": "soil because there's", "k2VQOsb50K8-00075-00014556-00014708": "very little functional roots left on", "k2VQOsb50K8-00076-00014709-00014809": "that plant.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00077-00014910-00015086": "Another characteristic of calcareous", "k2VQOsb50K8-00078-00015105-00015299": "soils is their high levels", "k2VQOsb50K8-00079-00015300-00015488": "of calcium carbonate in", "k2VQOsb50K8-00080-00015488-00015641": "a simple test with diluted", "k2VQOsb50K8-00081-00015641-00015808": "hydrochloric acid will graphically", "k2VQOsb50K8-00082-00015840-00015991": "confirm the presence of calcium", "k2VQOsb50K8-00083-00016011-00016103": "carbonate.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00084-00016104-00016221": "Boron is also present at", "k2VQOsb50K8-00085-00016287-00016484": "high concentrations being", "k2VQOsb50K8-00086-00016485-00016653": "a very soluble trace element.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00087-00016680-00016908": "Boron is readily taken up by plants,", "k2VQOsb50K8-00088-00016935-00017121": "and as moisture evaporates,", "k2VQOsb50K8-00089-00017142-00017349": "boron is deposited in the leaves.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00090-00017442-00017554": "So you can see in these", "k2VQOsb50K8-00091-00017625-00017787": "pots here, we've got this dark", "k2VQOsb50K8-00092-00017808-00017996": "speckling on", "k2VQOsb50K8-00093-00018012-00018116": "the higher leaves.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00094-00018174-00018325": "That's a symptom characteristic", "k2VQOsb50K8-00095-00018378-00018501": "of boron toxicity.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00096-00018552-00018704": "And the plants are obviously hitting", "k2VQOsb50K8-00097-00018705-00018848": "some of that boron now, which is", "k2VQOsb50K8-00098-00018849-00019025": "deep in the profile of these", "k2VQOsb50K8-00099-00019026-00019138": "calcareous soils, these", "k2VQOsb50K8-00100-00019227-00019434": "black spots on the tip of the leaf", "k2VQOsb50K8-00101-00019479-00019645": "and extending down the margins are", "k2VQOsb50K8-00102-00019650-00019811": "actually very high concentrations", "k2VQOsb50K8-00103-00019881-00020024": "of boron. So it's trying to just", "k2VQOsb50K8-00104-00020025-00020174": "keep the boron away from the rest of", "k2VQOsb50K8-00105-00020175-00020363": "the leaf and dumps it in", "k2VQOsb50K8-00106-00020364-00020486": "these areas and it's in the water.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00107-00020487-00020675": "So in barley we see these", "k2VQOsb50K8-00108-00020676-00020832": "black spots on the tips and they", "k2VQOsb50K8-00109-00020865-00021021": "die back along the edges because", "k2VQOsb50K8-00110-00021030-00021140": "that's where all the boron is being", "k2VQOsb50K8-00111-00021141-00021241": "deposited.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00112-00021279-00021417": "Wheat does exactly the same thing", "k2VQOsb50K8-00113-00021417-00021583": "but it doesn't produce these black", "k2VQOsb50K8-00114-00021624-00021713": "spots.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00115-00021714-00021861": "Looks pretty bad, tends not to", "k2VQOsb50K8-00116-00021900-00022100": "have a big impact on on yield,", "k2VQOsb50K8-00117-00022128-00022290": "but it's obviously a feature that's", "k2VQOsb50K8-00118-00022305-00022452": "causing the barley to struggle", "k2VQOsb50K8-00119-00022500-00022600": "a little.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00120-00022698-00022889": "GDC is investing", "k2VQOsb50K8-00121-00023001-00023244": "$6.75 million into a new calcareous", "k2VQOsb50K8-00122-00023245-00023372": "source initiative aimed at", "k2VQOsb50K8-00123-00023427-00023564": "increasing the grain industry's", "k2VQOsb50K8-00124-00023565-00023711": "knowledge of these challenging", "k2VQOsb50K8-00125-00023712-00023812": "soils.", "k2VQOsb50K8-00126-00023826-00023968": "Find out more by watching the", "k2VQOsb50K8-00127-00024006-00024215": "Calcareous Soils Initiative video."}}, {"audio_id": "k33qMjsVP2Q", "text": {"k33qMjsVP2Q-00000-00000032-00000496": "for the first time, i decided not to eat the rest of my pasta today, because it was too hard to", "k33qMjsVP2Q-00001-00000496-00001168": "separate the meat in 20 seconds, and it was just impossible, so instead, i just decided to leave.", "k33qMjsVP2Q-00002-00001288-00001496": "so i have nothing else."}}, {"audio_id": "k3iX2cvM_pg", "text": {"k3iX2cvM_pg-00000-00000950-00001412": "Hello, my name is Hans Anuar from Brunei Darussalam.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00001-00001412-00001470": "I am a singer,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00002-00001470-00001941": "songwriter, music composer and producer.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00003-00005829-00006012": "I have been in the commercial,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00004-00006012-00006345": "Brunei music scene for almost 20 years now.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00005-00006345-00006820": "I believe the acceptance of the local music scene", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00006-00006820-00007050": "in the context of pop songs in Brunei", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00007-00007050-00007441": "started during the 1999 South-East Asian (SEA) Games", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00008-00007441-00007595": "in Brunei Darussalam.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00009-00007595-00007858": "where a special commemorative album was", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00010-00007858-00008079": "produced to mark the event.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00011-00008079-00008258": "The reception was overwhelming", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00012-00008258-00008575": "beyond the music committee’s expectation.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00013-00008575-00008783": "I was fortunate to be one of the artists", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00014-00008783-00009008": "selected to sing in the album", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00015-00009008-00009262": "and it has made its mark until now", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00016-00009262-00009483": "as it was historical", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00017-00009483-00009825": "in every sense of the word for the Brunei music scene.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00018-00009825-00010054": "Music has always been a part of me", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00019-00010054-00010333": "growing up and I remember spinning", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00020-00010333-00010583": "the vinyl of Boney M and Abba I'm in Alba", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00021-00010583-00010795": "in the house where we grew up.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00022-00010795-00011141": "I remember having those little electronic keyboards", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00023-00011141-00011433": "and trying to teach myself music.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00024-00011433-00011762": "I am a self-taught musician with no formal education", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00025-00011762-00012137": "despite the generosity of my parents in buying me", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00026-00012137-00012462": "all sorts of musical toys.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00027-00012462-00012687": "Having a typical academic qualification", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00028-00012687-00012962": "was the order of the day and they make sure of it.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00029-00012962-00013245": "So professionally,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00030-00013245-00013491": "I am actually a lawyer…", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00031-00013491-00013704": "dare I say part-time…", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00032-00013704-00014029": "as I have been very fortunate so far to go through this life,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00033-00014029-00014183": "journey as a vocal performer", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00034-00014183-00014358": "and music producer for artists,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00035-00014358-00014891": "television shows, TV and movie soundtrack, radio jingles", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00036-00014891-00015104": "and official theme songs for the government", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00037-00015104-00015237": "and private sectors,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00038-00015237-00015525": "both inside and outside Brunei", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00039-00015525-00015758": "I am extremely grateful indeed….", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00040-00015758-00015862": "The Journey of course", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00041-00015862-00016104": "was not as smooth sailing as you might think", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00042-00016104-00016270": "as with many of the musical Journey,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00043-00016270-00016500": "that one may have experienced.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00044-00016500-00016658": "Growing up as a singer", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00045-00016658-00016833": "here is tough", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00046-00016833-00017016": "as you will be automatically", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00047-00017016-00017250": "compared to international artists", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00048-00017250-00017512": "that the Brunei music fans listen to", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00049-00017512-00017837": "every day on the radio channels and streaming platforms.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00050-00017837-00018062": "Hence, the only indication of success", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00051-00018062-00018387": "is when they listen to your song on the radio,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00052-00018387-00018658": "they did not realize that it's a local song.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00053-00018658-00019116": "The local radio DJs have been extremely supportive from day one", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00054-00019116-00019341": "and they are one of the biggest catalysts", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00055-00019341-00019666": "of the success of local music being accepted on the airwaves.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00056-00019666-00019787": "In fact,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00057-00019787-00019962": "they even extended the generosity", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00058-00019962-00020241": "by organizing their first music awards,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00059-00020241-00020604": "Pelangi Music Awards back in 2002", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00060-00020604-00021004": "where I won Best Male Vocal and given a Special Recognition Award", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00061-00021004-00021308": "for the establishment of PhuturePhase Productions,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00062-00021308-00021420": "the Music Production company", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00063-00021420-00021700": "which I owned with the help of my artists friends", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00064-00021700-00021850": "who have been extremely generous", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00065-00021850-00021991": "in their time and energy,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00066-00021991-00022158": "both physically and mentally.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00067-00022158-00022475": "I will never forget them. From that moment on,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00068-00022475-00022708": "Brunei is proud to bring their own locally", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00069-00022708-00022958": "composed songs to Music Festivals,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00070-00022958-00023270": "TV exchange programmes and concerts; regionally", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00071-00023270-00023370": "and internationally.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00072-00023370-00023745": "And all of this happens just as recent as the early 2000s.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00073-00023745-00024037": "Bruneian artists and composers have grown in number", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00074-00024037-00024120": "throughout the years,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00075-00024120-00024458": "and as well as music producers.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00076-00024458-00024637": "I am extremely proud of them", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00077-00024637-00024891": "as several of them have break barriers internationally.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00078-00024891-00025095": "The advancement of music technology", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00079-00025095-00025395": "afforded by computers has made this possible", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00080-00025395-00025687": "and have drastically reduced the costs of having", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00081-00025687-00026016": "a full-blown analog music studio.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00082-00026016-00026345": "Most studios in Brunei here are home based", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00083-00026345-00026637": "as the size of our little “industry”", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00084-00026637-00026912": "is very small compared to our regional counterparts.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00085-00026912-00027250": "but this have never stopped the spirit of our music people here", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00086-00027250-00027470": "and they continue with their challenging journey", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00087-00027470-00027720": "as far as they can.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00088-00027720-00027937": "We would have not grown so much", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00089-00027937-00028316": "if not for the exploration of ASEAN music.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00090-00028316-00028483": "Through the exchange programs", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00091-00028483-00028666": "that have been afforded to us,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00092-00028666-00028933": "mainly via the Ministry of Culture Youth and Sports;", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00093-00028933-00029162": "and Radio Television Brunei,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00094-00029162-00029362": "We as artists and musicians", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00095-00029362-00029633": "were able to grow exponentially in experience", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00096-00029633-00029737": "and education", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00097-00029737-00030129": "in stage performance and presentation.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00098-00030129-00030291": "I personally can vouch to that", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00099-00030291-00030616": "as I had my first International experience", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00100-00030616-00030812": "at the age of 15 years old", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00101-00030812-00031187": "representing Brunei in 4th ASEAN Music Festival in Manila,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00102-00031187-00031416": "Philippines back in 1989.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00103-00034095-00034366": "Even though I experienced a culture shock,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00104-00034366-00034558": "I believed it has made me stronger", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00105-00034558-00034795": "and shaped the kind of artist I am now.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00106-00034795-00035070": "It has made me mentally tough, so to speak,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00107-00035070-00035358": "as I have experienced such grueling discipline", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00108-00035358-00035675": "in a big budget production for an international audience", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00109-00035675-00035891": "in such a short time.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00110-00035891-00036375": "I guess I carried on this discipline throughout my musical career,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00111-00036375-00036662": "and I have been very fortunate indeed", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00112-00036662-00036983": "to represent Brunei in numerous ASEAN exchange", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00113-00036983-00037095": "music programes.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00114-00037095-00037312": "Here's the interesting thing.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00115-00037312-00037779": "I mentioned to you previously that I am also a lawyer, right?", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00116-00037779-00038033": "Well... I guess the academic professional side of me", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00117-00038033-00038175": "have not gone in vain", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00118-00038175-00038370": "when I got selected to attend", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00119-00038370-00038616": "and learn about Copyright and Collective Management", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00120-00038616-00038975": "in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for the first time.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00121-00038975-00039166": "There I got the opportunity", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00122-00039166-00039383": "to learn about the protection of musical works", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00123-00039383-00039641": "by composers and lyricists", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00124-00039641-00039900": "and learn how this thing call ‘royalties’", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00125-00039900-00040100": "work in the music industry.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00126-00040100-00040395": "Learning about it was a complete full circle for me", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00127-00040395-00040637": "as a music composer and as a lawyer.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00128-00040637-00040900": "It was like marriage … unbelievable.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00129-00040900-00041170": "So many things to learn about it", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00130-00041170-00041379": "and I am still learning until now.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00131-00041379-00041687": "It is one of those many challenges faced", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00132-00041687-00041933": "by our local composers here in Brunei.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00133-00041933-00042066": "It’s a learning process still", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00134-00042066-00042241": "especially for the use this year", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00135-00042241-00042516": "in Brunei and song composers.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00136-00042516-00042791": "Hopefully, we can achieve a measurable success", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00137-00042791-00042962": "in this area soon.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00138-00042962-00043154": "We just have to be patient.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00139-00043154-00043445": "Together with the help of our international counterparts,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00140-00043445-00043800": "The Bruneian Composers & Authors Association,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00141-00043800-00044087": "in short (BeAT) Berhad was formed", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00142-00044087-00044275": "and it’s a working progress", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00143-00044275-00044516": "as it is a huge undertaking", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00144-00044516-00044712": "and challenge for the music community here", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00145-00044712-00044862": "in Brunei. Darussalam.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00146-00044862-00045145": "I guess we’ll keep you up to date on that.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00147-00045145-00045358": "The world has changed so much especially", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00148-00045358-00045712": "with the availability of digital platforms.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00149-00045712-00045766": "No longer", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00150-00045766-00045983": "we need big record labels to produce", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00151-00045983-00046195": "and distribute our singles or albums.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00152-00046195-00046337": "Even promotion can be done", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00153-00046337-00046541": "in your own social media networks.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00154-00046541-00046737": "But then we should never ignore", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00155-00046737-00046987": "the value of educating yourself in marketing as,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00156-00046987-00047441": "at the end of the day, you are running your own business.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00157-00047441-00047679": "This aspect is more important now than ever", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00158-00047679-00048145": "as more and more artists are in control of their own material.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00159-00048145-00048366": "Most of us here, including myself,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00160-00048366-00048762": "have developed further in not just producing music", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00161-00048762-00049075": "but also producing our own music videos.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00162-00049075-00049404": "With YouTube and other popular video streaming platforms", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00163-00049404-00049608": "growing in number,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00164-00049608-00050108": "nothing can stop one’s creativity in this digital era.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00165-00050108-00050300": "If you have the time and energy,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00166-00050300-00050512": "and the right financial resources,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00167-00050512-00050816": "nothing can really stop you in doing your own musical journey.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00168-00050816-00051204": "I found collaboration is key to success.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00169-00051204-00051308": "From my experience,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00170-00051308-00051558": "you are unstoppable if you work in a team.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00171-00051558-00051775": "Hence, we should continue exploring together", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00172-00051775-00052025": "as it helps us to get to know each other more", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00173-00052025-00052266": "and learn to love our own uniqueness and talent.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00174-00052266-00052416": "It breaks language barriers", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00175-00052416-00052604": "and the love that we feel for each other", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00176-00052604-00052754": "is so profound and honest,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00177-00052754-00052900": "that we sometimes become stronger", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00178-00052900-00053050": "than flesh and blood.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00179-00053050-00053283": "We even became one big happy family.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00180-00053283-00053650": "This is how I grew up in the ASEAN music scene.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00181-00053650-00053954": "I started off from just being a vocal performer,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00182-00053954-00054112": "then became a composer of songs", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00183-00054112-00054329": "performed in these variety of regional", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00184-00054329-00054550": "and international shows", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00185-00054550-00054837": "and then my latest role in this journey,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00186-00054837-00055162": "becoming a judge in local and international competitions.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00187-00055162-00055512": "If you ask me, which one I like the best?", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00188-00055512-00055600": "I would definitely say", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00189-00055600-00055837": "Composing and Audio Production.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00190-00055837-00056095": "I have invested in online courses", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00191-00056095-00056287": "just to keep myself up to date", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00192-00056287-00056462": "and more knowledgeable in this area.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00193-00056462-00056670": "Living in the ASEAN region,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00194-00056670-00056900": "I am grateful that I am exposed to all", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00195-00056900-00057158": "sorts of ethnic and traditional instruments", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00196-00057158-00057533": "where the sounds are truly unique and special.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00197-00057533-00057758": "I always try to find on how I can merge", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00198-00057758-00057970": "the sounds to my compositions", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00199-00057970-00058033": "and produce them", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00200-00058033-00058445": "in a way that the younger generations can learn where", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00201-00058445-00058754": "the particular traditional sound come from.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00202-00058754-00058808": "So far.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00203-00058808-00059183": "The reception has been amazing, and it has allowed me to win", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00204-00059183-00059383": "many songwriting competitions", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00205-00059383-00059566": "both in the pop and traditional world.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00206-00059566-00059691": "It simply blew my mind", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00207-00059691-00059991": "when I look back in my journey so far.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00208-00059991-00060170": "Never have I ever thought that", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00209-00060170-00060387": "one day I will be doing all of this", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00210-00060387-00060833": "and so I am always extremely grateful.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00211-00060833-00061045": "The people who I have met so far in this", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00212-00061045-00061304": "journey have been very inspirational", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00213-00061304-00061495": "and it helps me to grow into this person", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00214-00061495-00061725": "that understands and appreciate", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00215-00061725-00062091": "the struggles of being in the music industry as whole.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00216-00062091-00062316": "Of course, with the hit of the pandemic,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00217-00062316-00062525": "everything suddenly changes,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00218-00062525-00062866": "and we try to adopt to a new norm of working.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00219-00062866-00063079": "Fortunately, the online world", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00220-00063079-00063208": "and with its latest technologies,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00221-00063208-00063566": "we can always reorganize our strategy and way of working.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00222-00063566-00063779": "it is not easy,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00223-00063779-00064075": "but I believe as humans, where there is a will…", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00224-00064075-00064179": "there is a way…", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00225-00064179-00064383": "We must be patient,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00226-00064383-00064541": "take our time to regroup", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00227-00064541-00064987": "whatever energy that we have and learn from the past.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00228-00064987-00065220": "All we have now is the present", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00229-00065220-00065620": "and we must make use and enjoy every moment of it.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00230-00065620-00065775": "As for the future,", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00231-00065775-00066112": "it all depends on what we have now", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00232-00066112-00066350": "so make the best of the present time.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00233-00066350-00066579": "The future will follow.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00234-00066579-00066958": "Thank you for giving me this opportunity to share my story.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00235-00066958-00067162": "Stay safe everyone.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00236-00067162-00067425": "Hope one day we can meet each other in person.", "k3iX2cvM_pg-00237-00067425-00067583": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "k3wd1btMxhy", "text": {"k3wd1btMxhy-00000-00000193-00000639": "LITTLE People, Big World's Isabel Roloff proudly showed off her postpartum body just about", "k3wd1btMxhy-00001-00000639-00001078": "11 days after she had welcomed her newborn son Mateo with her husband Jacob.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00002-00001078-00001441": "Isabel, 25, gave a lengthy response to a follower during an Instagram Q&A session.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00003-00001441-00001994": "A follower mentioned \"struggling\" with their \"body image\" since their \"postpartum.\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00004-00001994-00002308": "The fan asked: \"How have you been dealing with this if you are?\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00005-00002308-00002700": "The Little People, Big World star said she was \"holding space for\" her follower in need", "k3wd1btMxhy-00006-00002700-00002814": "of advice.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00007-00002814-00003232": "In the Instagram Story, Isabel rubbed her round belly as she lifted up her black blouse", "k3wd1btMxhy-00008-00003232-00003332": "a bit.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00009-00003332-00003655": "The reality star described her belly as \"soft\" and \"wrinkly.\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00010-00003655-00003989": "She held \"no desire to 'bounce back'\" to her former weight.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00011-00003989-00004232": "Isabel captioned the post: \"My body will never be the same.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00012-00004232-00004391": "It was my baby's first home.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00013-00004391-00004696": "\"It shows that I did one of the hardest, most rewarding jobs.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00014-00004696-00004796": "I'm proud of it.\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00015-00004796-00005012": "She concluded: \"I hope you can see your body the same way.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00016-00005012-00005136": "It's an incredible thing.\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00017-00005136-00005410": "THE BABY'S NAME Recently, the mother of one shared a black", "k3wd1btMxhy-00018-00005410-00005739": "and white photo of her son’s tiny hand wrapped around her finger.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00019-00005739-00006194": "She revealed his name in the caption and wrote: “Mateo Tomás is here and he’s perfect.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00020-00006194-00006603": "He came one week ago 12/4 at 12:40 am.”", "k3wd1btMxhy-00021-00006603-00007045": "After mentioning that Mateo's “birth story didn’t go as planned,” the LPBW alum added:", "k3wd1btMxhy-00022-00007045-00007458": "“These past few weeks have shown me what true surrender and trust looks like.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00023-00007458-00007831": "“I have never been more hands-on my knees afraid and I have also never known a love", "k3wd1btMxhy-00024-00007831-00007931": "so big.\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00025-00007931-00008237": "She continued: “Seeing Jacob as a father is the most heartwarming thing I have ever", "k3wd1btMxhy-00026-00008237-00008337": "witnessed.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00027-00008337-00008548": "“Being a mother is the most myself I have ever felt.”", "k3wd1btMxhy-00028-00008548-00008867": "Isabel concluded: “Through all of this, I am just affirmed now more than ever that", "k3wd1btMxhy-00029-00008867-00009068": "our angels are always looking out for us.”", "k3wd1btMxhy-00030-00009068-00009545": "Jacob, 24, also took to social media and introduced his followers to their son.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00031-00009545-00009949": "The baby's name is in honor of Isabel's late brother Tomas Garreton.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00032-00009949-00010535": "The musician passed away on September 3, 2012, at the age 25 when he fell off a freight train.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00033-00010535-00010737": "RADLEY Back in November, Jacob's brother Jeremy,", "k3wd1btMxhy-00034-00010737-00011153": "31, and his wife, Audrey, 30, celebrated the birth of their third child with a social media", "k3wd1btMxhy-00035-00011153-00011253": "post.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00036-00011253-00011647": "Audrey captioned her post: \"Welcome to the world Radley Knight Roloff.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00037-00011647-00012398": "\"Born 11.8.21 at 6:32 am 9.1 lbs 21.5 in and born en caul which was wild!", "k3wd1btMxhy-00038-00012398-00012703": "I can’t wait to share his birth story with you soon.\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00039-00012703-00013134": "She added: \"We are so grateful to God for answering so many specific prayers in regards", "k3wd1btMxhy-00040-00013134-00013284": "to this labor and delivery.", "k3wd1btMxhy-00041-00013284-00013600": "\"A word that I had been praying over this birth was 'harmony.'", "k3wd1btMxhy-00042-00013600-00013960": "And it truly was one of the most harmonious experiences\"", "k3wd1btMxhy-00043-00013960-00014863": "Audrey and Jeremy also share their daughter Ember, three, and son Bode, one."}}, {"audio_id": "k3Ik02rLE_y", "text": {"k3Ik02rLE_y-00000-00000000-00000318": "Musical introduction", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00001-00000318-00000566": "The new UK Police Memorial will honour", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00002-00000566-00000850": "the dedication, courage, and sacrifice,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00003-00000850-00001028": "of many of the thousands of members", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00004-00001028-00001276": "the United Kingdom’s police service who've", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00005-00001276-00001446": "given their lives to serve and protect", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00006-00001446-00001617": "their communities since the establishment", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00007-00001617-00001830": "of the world’s first recognised", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00008-00001830-00002162": "police service over 250 years ago.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00009-00002256-00002454": "The Memorial will be located", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00010-00002468-00002620": "at the beautiful National Memorial Arboretum", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00011-00002620-00002848": "in Staffordshire, the UK’s centre", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00012-00002848-00002972": "for year-round remembrance.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00013-00003132-00003384": "It has been designed following extensive consultations", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00014-00003402-00003614": "with the police family to ensure", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00015-00003624-00003728": "that it truly meets the needs", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00016-00003728-00003992": "of as many people as it possibly can.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00017-00004034-00004310": "A calm and powerful place for individuals,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00018-00004322-00004600": "a place for ceremony, and a place for learning.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00019-00004706-00004892": "The new Memorial will embrace the", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00020-00004906-00005158": "Celtic spiritual concept of “a thin place”,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00021-00005182-00005446": "where the gap between Heaven and Earth diminishes,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00022-00005446-00005648": "where you step from one world to another.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00023-00005692-00005932": "A journey to a space embodied with meaning,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00024-00005932-00006200": "timeless and separate from the world.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00025-00006330-00006504": "Contrasts in light and shade,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00026-00006504-00006742": "the wild and the controlled,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00027-00006742-00006952": "add to the experience", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00028-00006952-00007128": "of a serene, yet powerful, “thin place”.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00029-00007186-00007586": "The site, and landscaping, will embrace the people visiting,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00030-00007608-00007820": "protecting them as the police protect us all,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00031-00007852-00007995": "allowing them to learn,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00032-00007995-00008190": "remember, and contemplate,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00033-00008190-00008466": "whilst feeling secure and uplifted.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00034-00008610-00008886": "Partially visible from the NMA visitors’ centre,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00035-00008888-00009112": "the Memorial gradually reveals itself", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00036-00009112-00009324": "as the visitor approaches.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00037-00009368-00009772": "Descriptive text and a blue and white tiled Sillitoe tartan,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00038-00009786-00009938": "evoking the police uniform,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00039-00009938-00010120": "edge the path and lead", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00040-00010120-00010380": "the visitor toward the Memorial space.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00041-00010394-00010622": "The space is entered through a tall doorway", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00042-00010622-00010774": "supporting a brass screen.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00043-00010774-00011018": "The doorway represents a threshold,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00044-00011018-00011458": "the threshold to the “dangerous places” where police go.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00045-00011458-00011774": "Leaf shaped apertures represent service,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00046-00011796-00012106": "sacrifice and, particularly, lives lost.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00047-00012142-00012300": "Absence.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00048-00012342-00012490": "The brass will weather,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00049-00012502-00012696": "while the gilt edges remain bright", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00050-00012696-00012858": "and as the sun shines,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00051-00012858-00013168": "the paved surface will be lit by this gilded absence.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00052-00013247-00013386": "Gilt edged leaves,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00053-00013386-00013602": "cut from the Memorial and inscribed", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00054-00013602-00013726": "with the names of the fallen,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00055-00013726-00013919": "can be presented to their families.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00056-00013932-00014132": "Personal memorials that create a strong", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00057-00014146-00014397": "sense of bond and belonging.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00058-00014454-00014691": "The leaves are designed to be kept by the families", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00059-00014691-00014862": "yet can be placed in the apertures", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00060-00014862-00015013": "during acts of remembrance.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00061-00015026-00015240": "A leaf shaped stage,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00062-00015240-00015434": "with two further low screens,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00063-00015434-00015641": "creates a more intimate space,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00064-00015641-00015872": "like a lady chapel within a church.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00065-00015930-00016140": "Raised edges to a circular sunny glade,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00066-00016166-00016420": "surrounded by a bold and simple ring of trees,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00067-00016430-00016766": "impart a sense of enclosure and protection,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00068-00016786-00017086": "The glade itself edged and embraced by the wilder,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00069-00017086-00017362": "more natural wooded part of the Arboretum.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00070-00017494-00017914": "Occasional bench seating provides intimate, reflective spaces,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00071-00017914-00018122": "tucked onto and backed by,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00072-00018122-00018328": "the slopes and ring of trees.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00073-00018376-00018646": "Lawn space for more than 1,500 people", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00074-00018650-00018964": "will enable ceremonies and services.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00075-00019152-00019462": "Digital technologies will bring the Memorial to life", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00076-00019462-00019702": "by connecting with smart devices to interactive points,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00077-00019720-00019918": "enabling the visitor to share the stories", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00078-00019918-00020074": "of the fallen, along with", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00079-00020094-00020390": "significant events in UK policing.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00080-00020396-00020614": "Visitors will be able to pay their", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00081-00020614-00020768": "respects through a digital check in", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00082-00020768-00020906": "that will record their visit", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00083-00020906-00021090": "and enable them to search for names", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00084-00021090-00021310": "and leave a message should they wish.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00085-00021384-00021582": "An “On This Day” feature", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00086-00021586-00021738": "will enable them to access", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00087-00021738-00021912": "information that’s relevant to the date,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00088-00021912-00022334": "such as news articles or the name of a person who died that day.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00089-00022334-00022668": "Designed to pass the test of time,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00090-00022682-00022854": "to be relevant to all visitors,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00091-00022854-00023004": "whether physical or digital,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00092-00023004-00023314": "as much in a hundred years time as it is to today,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00093-00023330-00023588": "the new UK Police Memorial will ensure", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00094-00023600-00023946": "that a fitting tribute is paid to our nation’s police service", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00095-00023964-00024124": "and to the brave men and women", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00096-00024124-00024388": "who have given their lives to protect us.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00097-00024388-00024578": "It’s a Memorial that will tell stories,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00098-00024578-00024787": "honouring the lives of men and women", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00099-00024787-00025054": "who have given so much to serve and protect us.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00100-00025068-00025284": "It will be a place of remembrance", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00101-00025284-00025444": "and celebration for them,", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00102-00025444-00025682": "their families, and for the nation.", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00103-00025742-00025932": "Please join our many supporters", "k3Ik02rLE_y-00104-00025932-00026202": "to help us complete the vision."}}, {"audio_id": "k3csAA_pOkQ", "text": {"k3csAA_pOkQ-00000-00000136-00000320": "Hi guys! Welcome to Breamtime.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00001-00000320-00000926": "Normally on this channel I show you underwater footage of my bream and tench fishing sessions.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00002-00001576-00001943": "However, as I get a lot of questions about", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00003-00001943-00002360": "particles and how I prepare them. I've decided to make a video", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00004-00002360-00002652": "about the four ways i use.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00005-00002820-00003422": "Particles, Breamtime.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00006-00003768-00004094": "So what are we talking about when we talk about particles?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00007-00004164-00004506": "Well that can be a number of things. It might be corn.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00008-00004642-00004788": "Chickpeas", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00009-00004872-00005072": "Different kinds of beans.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00010-00005504-00005724": "Hemp is always a great option.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00011-00005748-00005842": "Yellow peas.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00012-00005890-00006128": "Or just plain wheat.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00013-00006188-00006448": "My personal favourite when it comes to", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00014-00006464-00006928": "particles would probably be corn and I'll come back and explain", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00015-00006928-00007192": "just why a bit later in this video.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00016-00007912-00008568": "You prepare your particles mainly for two reasons; first and most important", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00017-00008568-00009212": "is to protect the fish. Giving the fish unprepared particles might actually kill them.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00018-00009944-00010554": "A second reason is that the particles really contain a lot of flavours that you want to use.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00019-00010576-00010784": "So preparing your particles makes your", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00020-00010784-00010992": "fishing much more efficient.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00021-00012088-00012528": "The first way of preparing your particles is what I call the short cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00022-00012614-00013000": "If you watch the videos here on youtube for example that is", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00023-00013000-00013182": "quite often recommended.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00024-00013238-00013591": "I think we've all done this at some point.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00025-00013674-00013969": "I do it myself from time to time.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00026-00014000-00014106": "But...", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00027-00014130-00014378": "But it certainly isn't the best way.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00028-00015584-00015876": "So here we have one of", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00029-00015906-00016236": "my two boxes of unprepared particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00030-00016260-00016504": "In this box i have a little bit of everything.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00031-00016700-00016912": "The basis of this is wheat", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00032-00016912-00017618": "and to that I add anything and everything i can get hold of relatively cheap.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00033-00017642-00017966": "Most of this cheap stuff I buy in the springtime.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00034-00018006-00018504": "They are bird seeds that different kind of shops sell out during the springtime.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00035-00018530-00018768": "Right now I have a little bit of everything", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00036-00018800-00019550": "Peanuts, wheat, a lot of hemp. You might not see that but you have a lot of hemp seeds here.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00037-00019580-00019670": "Yellow peas.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00038-00019710-00019974": "Those came from my wife, she got tired of them.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00039-00019998-00020150": "I took care of them right away.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00040-00020168-00020596": "An odd boilie. It should not be there, but things happen.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00041-00020638-00021262": "So this is one of the boxes I use. I have another one too. I'll show that to you later in the video.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00042-00022480-00023148": "So the first and probably easiest way to prepare your particles is the short cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00043-00023264-00023808": "For those occasions that I do that I have a five litre saucepan.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00044-00023808-00024392": "Too that I mix, half of it should be particles the rest should be water.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00045-00024392-00024840": "I let it soak for 12 to 24 hours.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00046-00024866-00025236": "Longer is better in my opinion. Shorter is okay.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00047-00026295-00026744": "You don't have to put additional flavourings to your particles if you don't want to.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00048-00026768-00027324": "But sometimes I do that and that all depends on what kind of hook bait I want to use.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00049-00027374-00027808": "There are two broad categories of boilies, either they are based on", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00050-00027808-00028144": "seafood or some sweet or fruity flavouring.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00051-00028144-00028689": "So if I want to go sweet I add some sweetness to my particles or", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00052-00028754-00029414": "if i want to use a seafood based boilie i add some seafood flavorings.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00053-00029442-00029833": "If you want to go sweet you have lots of different options the", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00054-00029839-00030192": "main alternative would probably be white sugar.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00055-00030226-00030714": "But you can also use honey, syrup, molasses, vanilla and lots of different things.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00056-00030714-00031239": "If you want to do fruity you can add any kind of fruit juice.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00057-00031239-00031632": "My personal favourite would be strawberry juice.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00058-00031632-00032008": "So here you have two options for the seafood alternative.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00059-00032008-00032472": "The quick fix is fish broth. You can buy it on any food market.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00060-00032472-00032936": "But you can also use some real seafood. These are crayfish that are too old for eating,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00061-00032936-00033194": "but that is even better for fishing.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00062-00034284-00034770": "Okay, 24 hours later. It's time to do some cooking", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00063-00036662-00037120": "So this is the result that you get from the short cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00064-00037204-00037359": "I've let it cool off,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00065-00037359-00038200": "I've added some water because this will continue to swell, even after the temperature has gone down.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00066-00038200-00038826": "Fresh particles, the flavours are not so rich,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00067-00038862-00039476": "but this is obviously a very practical way of doing particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00068-00039572-00039728": "Warning!", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00069-00039808-00040434": "It might be practical, but you don't get the most out of your particles in this way.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00070-00041760-00042196": "Over to the next method. This is what i call the fermentation bucket.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00071-00042258-00042580": "For this you need a bucket with a lid.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00072-00042622-00042932": "Same particles and water.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00073-00042974-00043376": "However, in this one I want to add some corn.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00074-00043478-00043726": "I have corn here.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00075-00043926-00044130": "I mix it.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00076-00045800-00045976": "I give it a stir.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00077-00046208-00046328": "Lid on.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00078-00046508-00046960": "And after that I find the warmest spot I can find.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00079-00046990-00047192": "A spot in the sun.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00080-00047222-00047656": "To develop in the right way it's better for it to be as warm as possible.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00081-00047656-00048142": "Somewhere in the sun. I let it stay there for a week.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00082-00049488-00049990": "The tricky thing with the fermentation bucket is that two things might happen.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00083-00050024-00050502": "Either it goes the right way and you get a fermentation process,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00084-00050576-00050856": "or if it goes the wrong way you get rotten particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00085-00050982-00051370": "Rotten particles is not necessarily a bad thing", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00086-00051370-00051720": "but if you aim for fermentation you want fermentation.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00087-00051910-00052082": "The key for a fermentation bucket to", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00088-00052105-00052788": "work is that the lid is really tight so no oxygen gets into the particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00089-00052832-00052986": "Ten days later.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00090-00053204-00053438": "Okay, let's check this out.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00091-00054040-00054800": "So here we are and it's been 10 or 11 days.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00092-00054800-00055288": "I've had it in the sun, it's been nice and warm.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00093-00055288-00056079": "Some days I've seen it kind of gets bold, other days it's kind of flat.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00094-00056079-00056444": "I'm sure something has happened. Fermented or rotten?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00095-00056444-00056890": "I haven't had a look so I don't know what what to expect really.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00096-00058672-00059184": "Not too bad actually. It's a kind of a", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00097-00059367-00059779": "sour flavor to it. It is clearly fermented. It doesn't stink by any means.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00098-00059872-00060460": "This option is obviously great if you  want to do large quantities of particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00099-00061567-00062016": "So this is the cooler box. You need one cooler box.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00100-00062255-00062496": "Same procedure, particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00101-00063624-00063958": "And to that you add boiling water.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00102-00065128-00065864": "After which you put the lid on. You can let this wait for two days.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00103-00065886-00066374": "That's the quick version. You can also let it wait for", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00104-00066404-00066751": "five to seven days if you want a spicier mix.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00105-00066751-00067216": "This one i will put on a cool place. I want the", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00106-00067216-00067616": "heat from the water to be kept as long as possible", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00107-00067616-00068158": "then in just standard temperature roughly 20 degrees is perfect.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00108-00068234-00068428": "Two days later.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00109-00068560-00069192": "So here we have the two-day version of the cooler box.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00110-00069192-00069680": "You have fresh and very nice particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00111-00069822-00070102": "In comparison this is a lot like the short cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00112-00070216-00070650": "The particles might swell a little bit", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00113-00070650-00071224": "less than with a short cook but still a very fresh and nice alternative.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00114-00071224-00071536": "This is a better option if", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00115-00071536-00072142": "if you have the time or if you want to do loads of particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00116-00073320-00073663": "So in essence you have three ways to go with your particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00117-00073663-00074112": "Either you can do like this, the two-day version of a cooler box,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00118-00074112-00074888": "or as in the short cook or long cook give them to the fish quite fresh.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00119-00074888-00075376": "The second alternative you have is as in the fermentation bucket", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00120-00075376-00075686": "that you give them fermented particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00121-00075758-00076434": "The last option you have is to serve the fish rotten particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00122-00076472-00076804": "That might not sound so nice, but the fish really loves it,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00123-00076840-00077508": "and you can't get any stronger flavouring to your particles, I can guarantee you that.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00124-00077576-00078166": "So what I'm going to do with this one is to put the lid back on.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00125-00078206-00078500": "Let it wait for another week and see what happens.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00126-00079600-00079892": "So here we have the cooler box again.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00127-00079928-00080334": "Now it's been in the cooler box for another week roughly,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00128-00080380-00080668": "and I've had a couple of sneak peeks", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00129-00080754-00081168": "and i know that stuff has happened here.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00130-00081480-00082118": "It's a very strong flavour to this one it's like a", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00131-00082208-00082430": "yeah it it's just stinks.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00132-00082468-00082950": "The fish loves it, my wife hates it.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00133-00083144-00083472": "I know that it do great in the water otherwise", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00134-00083472-00083778": "I would keep this one at distance.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00135-00084366-00084730": "There's a reason that I couldn't keep this one in the outhouse", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00136-00084731-00085095": "for more than a a week and the simple answer is that", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00137-00085096-00085308": "this really stinks", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00138-00085394-00085510": "but...", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00139-00085576-00085930": "But, the fish loves it. So i mean what can you do?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00140-00087944-00088332": "Now we're ready for the last way of preparing particles that I use.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00141-00088362-00088582": "And this is by far my favourite.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00142-00088608-00088818": "Here you have my second box.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00143-00088902-00089289": "This  is the only thing I have in this one is corn,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00144-00089289-00089553": "because to me corn is the best particle.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00145-00089553-00089684": "It's sweetness, its colour.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00146-00089684-00090144": "It contains both smaller pieces and bigger pieces.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00147-00090144-00091116": "It's got a little bit of everything in it so I often buy corn in 25 kilo bags.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00148-00091142-00091696": "As you see yourself this this bag is almost finished.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00149-00091720-00092380": "But what I prefer to do is instead of the short boil I boil it much longer, for two to three hours.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00150-00092424-00092751": "I'll show you in a second the advantages with that.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00151-00092752-00093462": "So again particles, 1 litre of corn.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00152-00093490-00093748": "Panic, it is almost empty.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00153-00094272-00094776": "To that i add 0.5 litres of mixed particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00154-00095283-00095482": "Looks good.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00155-00095482-00096088": "To that I add some molasses and I fill it up with water.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00156-00096712-00097392": "I let this soak for at least 12 hours overnight, but quite often this can be", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00157-00097392-00097604": "soaking for two or three days.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00158-00097750-00098336": "I always have one of these soaking so whenever I need the next load,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00159-00098364-00098646": "I just put it on the stove.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00160-00099444-00099960": "This is the result that you get from letting the particles", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00161-00099996-00100383": "boil for roughly two and a half hours.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00162-00100383-00100761": "The advantages in my opinion are two.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00163-00100762-00101748": "First of all the flavourings are so much richer from this alternative than the short cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00164-00101782-00102590": "What also should be noted is that you get this corn / particle syrup that is really useful.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00165-00102624-00102996": "You can put it directly into your ground bait,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00166-00103040-00103376": "you can also do your own dips and glugs out of this", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00167-00103376-00103942": "using this as a base and adding different kinds of flavourings to it,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00168-00103974-00104335": "depending obviously on your bait of choice.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00169-00104990-00105440": "So how do I choose between these methods?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00170-00105440-00105734": "To summarize we had four methods;", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00171-00105734-00105929": "we had the short cook,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00172-00105929-00106208": "we had the fermentation bucket,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00173-00106208-00106394": "we had the cooler box,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00174-00106394-00106566": "and we had the long cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00175-00106608-00106929": "In addition you can do three things to your particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00176-00106929-00107072": "You can give them to the fish;", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00177-00107072-00107163": "fresh", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00178-00107218-00107337": "fermented", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00179-00107337-00107511": "or rotten", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00180-00107511-00107795": "So when do I use the short cook?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00181-00107795-00108176": "Well, to be honest only when time is limited.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00182-00108176-00108848": "If i have other alternatives I do the other alternatives, regardless of what that is.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00183-00108848-00109300": "But it comes times when you haven't had time to prepare your particles,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00184-00109338-00109646": "you realize the day before that you really need some more particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00185-00109682-00109866": "Then i go for the short cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00186-00110480-00110800": "When do I use the fermentation bucket and the cooler box?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00187-00110800-00111135": "I go for those alternatives when i really need a lot of particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00188-00111135-00111716": "If I need a lot of particles and have time i do the fermentation bucket.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00189-00111756-00112208": "If i don't have a week or so I go for the cooler box.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00190-00112794-00113070": "And last but not least the long cook.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00191-00113070-00113514": "This is my main alternative, I use that pretty much all the time.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00192-00113546-00114020": "I think it's practical, I think the flavourings are phenomenal.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00193-00114059-00114354": "I can't say that I catch more from this but,", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00194-00114390-00114970": "I'm much more confident when i use the long cook than the other alternatives.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00195-00117056-00117483": "So how do I choose between fresh fermented or rotten?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00196-00117509-00118018": "My go-to version is fresh mainly because it's more practical.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00197-00118056-00118216": "Rotten or fermented?", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00198-00118244-00118704": "I think of those alternatives in terms of distances.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00199-00118750-00119308": "If I want to attract the fish from a long distance I go for rotten.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00200-00119332-00120308": "If I think that the fish are there and my pre-baiting is more about get them going I would go for fermented.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00201-00120376-00121156": "I use rotten particles early in the pre-baiting campaign because then I probably don't know if the fish are there.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00202-00121192-00121759": "I want to be sure that there is a lot of scent in the water so it really attracts the fish", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00203-00121794-00122248": "and i know that rotten particles, nothing beats a rotten particle when it", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00204-00122248-00122656": "comes to attracting fish from a long distance.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00205-00122694-00122950": "Okay, that's what i had to say about particles.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00206-00122985-00123226": "Now I'm going to focus on some fishing instead.", "k3csAA_pOkQ-00207-00123256-00123409": "See you in the next one!"}}, {"audio_id": "k4dNhh16PfA", "text": {"k4dNhh16PfA-00000-00000000-00000687": "I just realized I didn't really vlog today I'm still in Singapore and I have", "k4dNhh16PfA-00001-00000687-00001266": "this view actually at the airport right now but the flight seems to be delayed", "k4dNhh16PfA-00002-00001266-00002175": "because there's some stormy weather outside so flying back and then just", "k4dNhh16PfA-00003-00002175-00002550": "have a couple of things I gotta do and then tomorrow morning I gotta wake up", "k4dNhh16PfA-00004-00002550-00003138": "early in the morning again because then I'm going to the island which I still", "k4dNhh16PfA-00005-00003138-00003890": "don't know the name of but yeah we kind of just relaxed today went grab coffee", "k4dNhh16PfA-00006-00003890-00004839": "went grab lunch and met a person which was super interesting and now with", "k4dNhh16PfA-00007-00004839-00005155": "chillin at the airport for like two hours", "k4dNhh16PfA-00008-00005155-00005796": "hi what's up yeah I'm naked right now but I just came back from getting the", "k4dNhh16PfA-00009-00005796-00006237": "visa I got my visa I actually now got the right visa so I could stay for two", "k4dNhh16PfA-00010-00006237-00006822": "months and not just one month I'm sorry I just realized that I actually didn't", "k4dNhh16PfA-00011-00006822-00007488": "vlog much in Singapore which I wanted to because like I realized that this was", "k4dNhh16PfA-00012-00007488-00007881": "pretty much the first time that I like wasn't like working working and had some", "k4dNhh16PfA-00013-00007881-00008406": "time to do some other stuff and so I was like I gotta enjoy this and you know do", "k4dNhh16PfA-00014-00008406-00008907": "my thing and not constantly be thinking about you know vlogging but then again I", "k4dNhh16PfA-00015-00008907-00009420": "was like but that's unfair because for you is it the same thing like you've", "k4dNhh16PfA-00016-00009420-00009915": "only seen me working and now the first time I actually do something differently", "k4dNhh16PfA-00017-00009915-00010382": "and actually do something that might be exciting I don't flog it which is", "k4dNhh16PfA-00018-00010382-00010700": "selfish and so I will not do that anymore", "k4dNhh16PfA-00019-00010700-00011279": "okay but yeah there are only a couple Clips so the whole purpose of this trip", "k4dNhh16PfA-00020-00011279-00011925": "was to to renew my visa because you only can do that for month and then you have", "k4dNhh16PfA-00021-00011925-00012345": "to leave the country come back again up border so that's what we did I got a new", "k4dNhh16PfA-00022-00012345-00012803": "visa now I can stay for one more month plus now because I got the right thing I", "k4dNhh16PfA-00023-00012803-00013096": "can renew without having to hop pores for another", "k4dNhh16PfA-00024-00013096-00013651": "month so I can say two months and I stated a fucking spaceship that was", "k4dNhh16PfA-00025-00013651-00014260": "fucking dope and now tomorrow morning I am taking a ferry to another Island the", "k4dNhh16PfA-00026-00014260-00014602": "neighbor island and that's what I'm gonna spend New Year's with a couple", "k4dNhh16PfA-00027-00014602-00014994": "people from the house but I'm super anxiety exhausted I gotta edit the vlog", "k4dNhh16PfA-00028-00014994-00015874": "now and then I'm gonna go to bed peace I do wake up when there's no other", "k4dNhh16PfA-00029-00015874-00016450": "time to wake you up seething breathing doing all the things", "k4dNhh16PfA-00030-00016450-00017388": "I love wine coalition I just wanna make a trip to the child"}}, {"audio_id": "k4phD0JdKBu", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "k4Ve8G3w5L4", "text": {"k4Ve8G3w5L4-00000-00002691-00003697": "the energy vibration reading for the Capricorn Sun Moon Rising signs okay you Cappies", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00001-00003697-00004417": "alright you cappies, let's see what's happening with the Capricorn Sun", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00002-00004417-00005280": "Moon & Rising sign. This is the first reading of the month of the year 2019", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00003-00005280-00005668": "and I want to say thank you for being here thank you for being back thank you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00004-00005668-00006255": "I love you Capricorns so much let's see what's happening for you Capricorns", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00005-00006255-00006934": "this year is a year of water and a first month with this judgment okay for the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00006-00006934-00007483": "year energies it's judgement so for you Capricorns let's see what energy", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00007-00007483-00008221": "vibration you Capricorns are going to be working with. You Capricorns got the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00008-00008221-00008842": "energies of the star so you Capricorns you have the energy of the star for the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00009-00008842-00009688": "month of January 2019 I want to say please like share these videos", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00010-00009688-00010231": "thumbs up remember that this reading is always about 15 minutes long and you can", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00011-00010231-00010786": "receive the energy of the extended reading On Demand so that is gonna be", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00012-00010786-00011143": "good this is going to be wonderful let's see what's happening for you Cappies", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00013-00011143-00011662": "you have the energy of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00014-00011662-00012100": "the star the first 2 weeks it's going to be your own zodiac energy vibration", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00015-00012100-00012622": "as we go to the two and a half last weeks it's gonna be Air enegies so they", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00016-00012622-00013044": "calling in the angels and the guides for Capricorn Sun Moon and Rising", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00017-00013044-00013594": "let's see what's coming out for the Cappies okay you Cappies are dealing with", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00018-00013594-00014109": "the organization in the first week okay there is some investigation is being", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00019-00014109-00014629": "done there is researched and it's being done with organization it could be that", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00020-00014629-00015294": "you or having to do with work and you're applying for work or jobs that sort of a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00021-00015294-00015788": "thing with this organization this organization could be helping you also", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00022-00015788-00016134": "okay all right so let's see what else is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00023-00016134-00016709": "coming up for the Capricorns in the second week we have the four of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00024-00016709-00017418": "Pentacles so it could be some of your dealing with the organization applying", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00025-00017418-00017898": "for some financial help or that sort of a thing or a dealing with a potential", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00026-00017898-00018465": "situation with us organization alrighty oh this is a new card the eight of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00027-00018465-00018903": "Pentacles so obviously it's all about work you capricorns are going to be", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00028-00018903-00020058": "having some situation to do work in organization some um it's an earth sign you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00029-00020058-00020448": "begin so you have urged urge urge energies and this is going to be good for you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00030-00020448-00021018": "Cappies all the three weeks until the energies change it's all about the work", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00031-00021018-00021714": "some of you could be building your your own company or some of you could be a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00032-00021714-00022314": "new self employed for and building your your own companies on that sort of thing", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00033-00022314-00022665": "let's see what's happening in the fourth week for the capricorns", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00034-00022665-00023435": "you have you have to find inner strength in the fourth week not bad because it", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00035-00023435-00023868": "could be that you have a lot of work to do because you are hard at work what's", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00036-00023868-00024401": "happening for the Capricorn Sun Moon & Rising in in the fifth week of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00037-00024401-00024837": "january of what's happening for the capricorns fifth week of january you have", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00038-00024837-00025416": "the end of the situation and new beginning so this is good oh my god cappies", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00039-00025416-00025794": "is you rock I'm seeing that you Capricorns are going to have a good good", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00040-00025794-00026264": "year because you start and you have the year with the energy of the star", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00041-00026264-00026982": "coming out for you capricorns and as I see this layout you have the hierophant", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00042-00026982-00027506": "which is an organization this as Taurus is coming in also to help you you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00043-00027506-00027977": "could be in an organization working searching for something some of you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00044-00027977-00028569": "could be decided to do taxes it's all about work work work in the third", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00045-00028569-00029199": "week you're too busy busy doing work inner strength comes in but its strength is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00046-00029199-00029605": "because you have so much to do end of the situation positive", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00047-00029605-00030193": "new beginning is about to taking place so you have first week second week third", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00048-00030193-00030700": "week it's all about the earth energy fourth  week you'll find inner strength because", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00049-00030700-00031220": "the changing of the zodiac of the Air energy and you end with the world Cappies", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00050-00031220-00031839": "so then let's see what is happening from the capricorns so what is it", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00051-00031839-00032418": "situation with this organization and the four of pentacles what is the situation", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00052-00032418-00032830": "with the organization and the four of Pentacles you need to find balance so", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00053-00032830-00033237": "you're going to be working out a situation with an organization with a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00054-00033237-00033730": "financial situation in the first and second week okay you need to find", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00055-00033730-00034122": "balances as if you're balancing out the situation with an organization in the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00056-00034122-00034575": "first and second week and that is good second week going into third weeks for", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00057-00034575-00035065": "the Capricorn putting your January what's happening oh my god you have the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00058-00035065-00035719": "energy of the empress god girl your about to hit it off or you on the island oh", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00059-00035719-00036297": "my god vacation but it is the energy of the empress so this is going to be good", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00060-00036297-00036706": "because what this is saying is another major arcana that is coming up this is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00061-00036706-00037731": "your own energy vibration so the second week going in um the second week going in", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00062-00037731-00038281": "the third week it's the work is bringing in a lot of abundancy for you some of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00063-00038281-00039055": "you you have six of swords so work work work and you decide to find the strength", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00064-00039055-00039702": "to do something to move forward to do something your moving and you'll make", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00065-00039702-00040341": "a decision to make a move and this is good and then you have the energy of the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00066-00040341-00040941": "six of Pentacles help is going to be coming in for you Cappies okay so this is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00067-00040941-00041397": "good the help is going to be coming in you could be helping out other people", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00068-00041397-00041862": "you are moving on on a positive new directions and in the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00069-00041862-00042234": "fourth week help is going to be coming in for you so this is going to be", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00070-00042234-00042424": "wonderful it's", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00071-00042424-00042859": "it's not a bad week at least you make a decision to make a move and this is good", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00072-00042859-00043387": "so temperance with the Empress is a lot of major arcanas that is helping you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00073-00043387-00043897": "Cappies out this is good so the temperance is here with the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00074-00043897-00044524": "Empress what is this saying what is thi saying the hardship and some of your feeling", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00075-00044524-00044947": "as if you're in hardship whatever the the situation is some of your feeling", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00076-00044947-00045487": "as if you're in hardship but this is it um as you know the angels are", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00077-00045487-00045984": "saying no no don't look at it that way what you're seeing in front of you is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00078-00045984-00046440": "not really what is happening okay so let's see what is happening the eight of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00079-00046440-00046890": "Pentacles what is this energy that is coming up the eight of Pentacles would", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00080-00046890-00047434": "work and you're going to be working together you're gonna be next work and", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00081-00047434-00047956": "you're going to be working together so this is good some of you could be going", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00082-00047956-00048528": "to connect with the Virgos you're working together the knight of wands is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00083-00048528-00049009": "here so you're having strength to deal with someone who is an Aries, Leo or", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00084-00049009-00049396": "Sagittarius you could be working with him or he could be coming", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00085-00049396-00050038": "in to help you out of a situation so the Knight of Wands as if he's going to be", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00086-00050038-00050578": "coming in yeah to help you out of the situation okay now we have the five of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00087-00050578-00051277": "Pentacles and the three of Pentacles what is this the eight of cups you're thinking", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00088-00051277-00051736": "about leaving and turning your back on the situation whatever that is transpiring", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00089-00051736-00052420": "you're thinking about maybe it's too much work or maybe it's a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00090-00052420-00052963": "network that is not making that you are not having enough with but this is like", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00091-00052963-00053727": "stay in there for the long run just stay in there for the long run okay okay what", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00092-00053727-00054124": "is happening with the three of Pentacles and the knight of Wands the three of", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00093-00054124-00054562": "Pentacles and the knight of wands you're going to be victorious and successful", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00094-00054562-00055167": "over the situation you are going to be victorious and successful over whatever", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00095-00055167-00055762": "that is happening and transpiring this is good you kept this Wow there", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00096-00055762-00056338": "it's a beautiful reading honestly wonderful you can so much major", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00097-00056338-00057054": "arcanas you feel out in the cold but it is as if you know it takes time it", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00098-00057054-00057607": "takes fun you feel out in the cold but it it's just take time so some of you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00099-00057607-00058047": "are going to decide to turn your back on the situation again it could be a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00100-00058047-00058519": "turning your back on being alone and connecting and network in and this is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00101-00058519-00058990": "going to be working okay so what is the outcome of Capricorn Sun Moon and", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00102-00058990-00060024": "rising what is the outcome for the Capricorn Sun Monn and Rising in oh oh oh", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00103-00060024-00060871": "Wow Wow can you see this guys it's can you see", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00104-00060871-00061425": "this are you seeing this guys really", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00105-00061458-00062476": "beautiful beautiful beautiful beautiful so you mean this is a beautiful region", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00106-00062476-00063511": "you capricorns number 66 is going to have an effect on you capricorns you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00107-00063511-00063927": "have three times six two times", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00108-00064467-00065316": "yeah two times eight three sixes and two eights you cappies isn't that beautiful yes", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00109-00065316-00066043": "it is Cappies so you capricorn oh my god it's going to be a wonderful", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00110-00066043-00067005": "month you Capricorns and at the end of the month to week five you have your own", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00111-00067005-00067575": "energy vibration and what it's looking at you and you start and you start so", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00112-00067575-00067992": "you Capricorns Hey you're gonna be having a new start", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00113-00067992-00068686": "with work okay you're gonna be at the end of the month you're going to be having a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00114-00068686-00069300": "new start in a new job or your business or you're going to be starting your a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00115-00069300-00070348": "new business but work is here okay um the five of Pentacles keeps on coming up", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00116-00070348-00070774": "and the five of Pentacles is always hardship", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00117-00070774-00070930": "because here I'm seeing you an", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00118-00070930-00071274": "organization with money you could be helping an organization to find", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00119-00071274-00071901": "something yeah you could be as an organization to find something so if", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00120-00071901-00072306": "you're an accountant or a bookkeeper or that sort of a thing you could be finding", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00121-00072306-00072801": "and a government institution organization could be calling up on you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00122-00072801-00073549": "and asking you to do a project for them to find some something that is find some", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00123-00073549-00074100": "money or - yes to find some money but it has nothing to do with you it has to do", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00124-00074100-00075018": "with and it's as if a company or um maybe tax company is gonna call upon you and", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00125-00075018-00075492": "said hey we know you you know you're in that field", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00126-00075492-00076401": "it's a possibly you could help us with taxes or so and you have a fee but", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00127-00076401-00077019": "whatever you're about to do and whatever this organization is going to be asking", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00128-00077019-00077445": "you to do you're gonna be doing it but it's something that you like to do okay", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00129-00077445-00077880": "for some of you so if you're an accountant or a bookkeeper you might", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00130-00077880-00078391": "receiving an offer from the organization to go work with them do it because I'm", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00131-00078391-00078967": "seeing this is going to be open up some doors for you so do it now for you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00132-00078967-00079291": "capricorns it's gonna be a positive month because what is transpiring is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00133-00079291-00079813": "that empress is here the Empress is working together a network in and by", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00134-00079813-00080224": "this working together a network in what is going to happen is that some of you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00135-00080224-00080814": "could be decided to change your career and move out in another direction and", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00136-00080814-00081253": "that's just some of you could be deciding to change your career and move", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00137-00081253-00081808": "out in another direction okay so there's a lot of information in this", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00138-00081808-00082521": "reading you have 3 x 6 and 2 x 8 so money is going to be not a problem", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00139-00082521-00083506": "8 the 8 of Pentacles and the 8 of cups it's gonna be good the energy of the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00140-00083506-00084097": "world it's here the six of Pentacles is heyou in in the middle of your month", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00141-00084097-00084604": "it's about networking is about connecting and networking so let's see", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00142-00084604-00085099": "um what is going on it's about connecting network in that sort of a", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00143-00085099-00085741": "thing that is happening okay so let's see what's coming up for the Cappies on", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00144-00085741-00086485": "animal spirit guides and we are also working with the see the series okay", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00145-00086485-00087121": "we're also working with see wisdom that is a good so let's see this is a general", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00146-00087121-00087517": "reading um so if you'd like a personalized reading cuz it's your", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00147-00087517-00087922": "birthday some of you Cappies have already had birthday happy belated birthday so", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00148-00087922-00088770": "let's see what's coming in for Capricorn so wow this is a beauty one get alchemy", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00149-00088770-00089671": "yes Capricorns you are about to change iron into gold or silver into gold", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00150-00089671-00090274": "you are the alchemist you Cappy and you're about to make the change it is", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00151-00090274-00090835": "the month of you becoming the alchemist in your life you Cappies your changing", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00152-00090835-00091382": "something okay The Alchemist", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00153-00091382-00092669": "as the energy of a 10 and 4 ... 14 okay and that is one once star seed at experience", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00154-00092669-00093251": "and understand the truth significance of transformation from one state of being", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00155-00093251-00093932": "to another he or she explore the alchemy process of the transmutation whereby", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00156-00093932-00094871": "elements are combined to create new forms oh my god I love you Cappies so much", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00157-00094871-00095309": "so this is what is about to happen for you Cappies in the month of January", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00158-00095309-00095969": "you're going to be changing the form of situations in your life now I have two", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00159-00095969-00096533": "cards you Capricorns you need to choose one and this is the first one and that's the", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00160-00096533-00097157": "second one if you choose the first one it is the ego spirit spirit has your", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00161-00097157-00097856": "back it is the ego spirit spirit have your back and it is the number 23 you", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00162-00097856-00098336": "cappy's so this is so wonderful congratulations if you choose current", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00163-00098336-00099140": "one if you choose card three is chameleon act as if act as if so take on", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00164-00099140-00099785": "the energies around you and act as if everything will work out positive for", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00165-00099785-00100340": "you so you have the number four so angels that is what number four is no", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00166-00100340-00100970": "five you know there are huge organization and powerful people that", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00167-00100970-00101366": "have your back eagle after an eagle of your back spirit", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00168-00101366-00101885": "has your back okay and the chameleon is act as if and this is the wonderful", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00169-00101885-00102335": "reading you capricorns you've really really needed to start the year like", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00170-00102335-00103240": "this because I don't know about you Capricorns I didn't not like 2018 yeah", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00171-00103603-00104320": "nope so we are going on to look at the the extended reading so let's go", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00172-00104320-00105023": "in this thank you so this is the extended you know cappy's I'm happy for", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00173-00105023-00105490": "you cappies let's see what's happening so some capricorns is dealing with to", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00174-00105490-00106058": "find balance an organization with a financial situation why is this all", "k4Ve8G3w5L4-00175-00106058-00107755": "about some luck is going to be coming in to you"}}, {"audio_id": "k4Vpv3tcPw4", "text": {"k4Vpv3tcPw4-00000-00000000-00000840": "casting live from sunny California this episode layer 1 and Layer Two everyone's talking about", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00001-00000840-00001434": "it but what is it actually how does it matter to you let's find out that's what we're going", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00002-00001434-00002118": "to talk about today so layer one and Layer Two how did it originate and by the way the", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00003-00002118-00002592": "people who know me they know I have my own blockchain startup it's called Bitoku labs", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00004-00002592-00003192": "and we're building a storage layer for Solana and other smart contract chains do check it", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00005-00003192-00003744": "out the link is in the description because we have the launch of our public node sale", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00006-00003744-00004308": "real soon so don't miss out on it layer 1 and layer 2 it all originated because", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00007-00004452-00005160": "um you know there is that thing called blockchain Trilemma right it's often depicted as a triangle", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00008-00005160-00006180": "and the three things in the Trilemma are decentralization security and scalability so", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00009-00006180-00006876": "these three things and you read that often everywhere they make you think that it's", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00010-00006876-00007626": "impossible to solve right it's like if you make something scalable it must be either insecure or", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00011-00007626-00008382": "it must be not Center not decentralized right and and the same thing with the other thing there is a", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00012-00008382-00008940": "correlation between those obviously so if you have any given blockchain and you know it all started", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00013-00008940-00009822": "out with Bitcoin if you make Bitcoin more secure so make the difficulty larger then it'll become", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00014-00009822-00010596": "less scalable and it'll become slower and you know the block um times become longer and stuff", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00015-00010596-00011238": "like that but you know Bitcoin is not the only blockchain out there and Bitcoin is a layer one", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00016-00011238-00011928": "right Ethereum is a layer one and there is lots of other layer one blockchains it just means it's the", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00017-00011928-00012612": "pure blockchain as it was invented there's nothing on top of it that tries to fix the Trilemma right", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00018-00012612-00013266": "that's why people are building those Layer Two because they are on top of you know on top of", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00019-00013266-00014010": "the layer ones right and they have been created in our order to be performant and be scalable", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00020-00014088-00014730": "within the framework that the level one sets right so the level one gives the security", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00021-00014730-00015413": "right all transactions are being settled on that security layer with what you know and", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00022-00015413-00016212": "um but then you know with with the layer twos there are many different versions right there are", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00023-00016212-00016812": "most of them on the Ethereum side are Roll-Ups and that's because Ethereum is a smart contract chain", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00024-00016812-00017622": "right so but there is also layer Twos for Bitcoin right and Bitcoin has no smart contracts Bitcoin", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00025-00017622-00018432": "is just blockchain 1.0 right it's that simple only money thing and there is the lightning Network so", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00026-00018432-00019104": "lightning Network on top of Bitcoin is a layer two and you deposit something into lightning it's fast", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00027-00019104-00019824": "because lightning is something that's centralized on top of Bitcoin and it can do fast and cheap", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00028-00019824-00020346": "transactions but then you know every now and then when you have a certain number of lightning", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00029-00020346-00020994": "transactions together it will be sent to the Bitcoin Network in one transaction and that way", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00030-00020994-00021492": "the transaction fees are kind of shared among all the guys that were in that that lightning block", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00031-00021552-00022224": "so it's a cool thing to fix one of bitcoin's problems um slow transactions High transaction", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00032-00022224-00023160": "fees and um yeah that's a layer too and we have layer twos on Ethereum a lot and you know they", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00033-00023160-00023664": "usually work with what's called what's called Roll-Ups that would be a subject for another video", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00034-00023730-00024582": "um that I I make another time but um you know most of these Roll-Ups work with there's optimistic", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00035-00024582-00025236": "Roll-Ups optimistic rollups just assume the transaction is safe and then if nobody complains", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00036-00025236-00025860": "within a week then the transaction is going to be final and I think we all agree that you know", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00037-00025860-00026639": "this is can only be used for a certain amount of of real-life applications so there are also zero", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00038-00026639-00027233": "knowledge Layer Two Zero knowledge means there are proofs zero knowledge proofs and actually those", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00039-00027233-00028008": "are not proofs so that's a fun fact here um it's called ZK snarks so a snark is called a succinct", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00040-00028127-00028866": "um succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge and the interesting thing here", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00041-00028866-00029333": "it's called argument of knowledge it's not called proof of knowledge right and that's", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00042-00029333-00030018": "because there is a slight possibility that the proof could not be true so and you know that's", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00043-00030018-00030564": "a general effect of Life nothing's for sure you know nobody knows if the sun will go up tomorrow", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00044-00030732-00031439": "um and nobody knows you know if if the universe as we know it it could just be gone any moment", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00045-00031650-00032148": "hello hello hey did somebody turn off the universe hey turn it on again", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00046-00032292-00032904": "all right okay thank you all right so we've got that back that was my little attempt to entertain", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00047-00032904-00033498": "you in a live stream so if you like that um give give the video a thumbs up if you did not like it", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00048-00033498-00034104": "and it was just not your kind of humor give it a thumbs up anyways just so that I stop asking you", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00049-00034104-00034650": "for it forever is there actually forever well we don't know that's a subject of a different video", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00050-00034704-00035418": "so we have those two layer twos um optimistic layer twos and uh a zero knowledge layer twos", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00051-00035502-00036048": "um example for for zero knowledge Layer Two on Ethereum is called Loop ring it's", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00052-00036048-00036666": "it's being used for trading um you know assets and stuff like that you you couldn't do that", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00053-00036666-00037158": "with an optimistic roll-up right because you have to wait a week until your transactions", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00054-00037158-00037866": "are finalized it's not a great choice for defy um an optimistic roll up on Ethereum is called", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00055-00037866-00038700": "um it's called Arbitrum so there's lots of stuff out there I personally believe that there is ways", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00056-00038700-00039474": "out of the blockchain Trilemma without having to go for uh for Roll-Ups and then it doesn't end", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00057-00039474-00040074": "with the Roll-Ups then you know even with Roll-Ups it doesn't really scale so we need a thing called", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00058-00040074-00040644": "Sharding which is you know in the works on on Ethereum and makes life even more complicated", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00059-00040644-00041496": "than with l2s because l2s are all silos right you trade in one L2 and you want to you know", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00060-00041496-00042138": "have some price discovery of what's the price of this and that asset in another L2 you'd have to", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00061-00042138-00042894": "get your your asset out of the L2 into eth go to Ethereum and then put it in the other L2 right so", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00062-00042894-00043764": "it creates a lot of pain in the butt to to to use these l2s and um with Solana for example and you", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00063-00043764-00044322": "know I'm not associated with Solana I'm not into other blockchains before that until I found out", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00064-00044322-00044886": "about Solana and it's just so scalable without sacrificing the decentralization or without", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00065-00044886-00045564": "centralized sacrificing the security so that's why we decided to build our Bitoku blockchain the", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00066-00045564-00046158": "storage blockchain that gives a storage layer to Solana we build that on Solana first and", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00067-00046158-00046668": "then in other steps later in the future we might connect it to other smart contract chains as well", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00068-00046800-00047472": "the launch of the Bitoku founders nodes is coming up November 5th don't miss it click", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00069-00047472-00048006": "the link in the description to make sure you get your node at the time of the launch because", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00070-00048006-00048714": "you will never get it cheaper after that so the layer ones and layer twos um you know why", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00071-00048714-00049410": "why is now the time to understand it there is so much going on on discussions and you can make so", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00072-00049410-00050154": "many investments in the marketplace into Ethereum into Solana into you know all the tokens of the S", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00073-00050154-00050784": "of the l2s and stuff like that just keep in mind so that's why it's important to learn this right", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00074-00050784-00051450": "now because we're in the middle of crypto winter right the next Bull Run is coming you want to be", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00075-00051450-00052140": "part of that bull run and you want to make your own decision what is the best thing to invest in", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00076-00052140-00052794": "is it any of the layer twos is it any of the layer ones what is the best technology and I", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00077-00052794-00053412": "gave you you know just the tip of the iceberg in this video what the layer one and layer 2", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00078-00053412-00054078": "differences really are and I hope you now you have enough understanding at least to you know", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00079-00054078-00054755": "do some web research on your own find out about all these different things and build your opinion", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00080-00054755-00055536": "because the next Bull Run is coming and you want to have your opinion ready and make your bet on", "k4Vpv3tcPw4-00081-00055536-00056244": "these things that you think will be the best all right thanks for watching catch you next time bye"}}, {"audio_id": "k53apaFwgmc", "text": {"k53apaFwgmc-00000-00000038-00000584": "And here we are with another of TOP 10 ANIME, today we will analyze HAREM ANIME", "k53apaFwgmc-00001-00000602-00000938": "Eh, what? You don't know Harem Anime are?", "k53apaFwgmc-00002-00000964-00001920": "Harem (HRM) is a kind of anime in which a main character is surrounded by multiple characters of the opposite s3x (which are usually all potential love interests)", "k53apaFwgmc-00003-00001928-00002624": "This genre is often mixed with romantic, comedy or even ecchi genres. The main character is usually male.", "k53apaFwgmc-00004-00002650-00003242": "If the protagonist is a female the anime is referred to as a reverse harem (reverse HRM)", "k53apaFwgmc-00005-00003250-00004044": "Since this genre is quite popular in recent years, we have decided, in collaboration with Cheeky Kid to create a top 10 of the best Harem Anime", "k53apaFwgmc-00006-00004060-00005010": "And if this video gets at least at 1200 I likes, we will also make a video of the 10 best animw harem reverse, for the joy of all the Fujoshi who follow this channel!", "k53apaFwgmc-00007-00005016-00005216": "10. Nagasarete Airantou", "k53apaFwgmc-00008-00005218-00006354": "The story is about a boy who, after having a fight with his father and having run away on a holiday ship, finds himself on a desert island full of girls obsessively with him (because they have never seen one before).", "k53apaFwgmc-00009-00006360-00007406": "The girls try to chase him every minute of every single day. Being chased by many girls could be a dream come true for most kids, but for Ikuto Touhouin, it's a horrible nightmare.", "k53apaFwgmc-00010-00007406-00007572": "9. Trinity Seven", "k53apaFwgmc-00011-00007588-00009036": "When a black sun shows up in the sky it produces a phenomenon called Collapse of the Phenomenon, Arata Kasuga realizes that there is something is terribly out of the world. When his cousin disappears, he decides to enroll in an academy of magicians to look for him.", "k53apaFwgmc-00012-00009042-00010018": "There, he meets the best of the best in magic: the Trinity Seven! What distinguishes this series from the others of this kind, is that the protagonist gets along with all the girls around him.", "k53apaFwgmc-00013-00010018-00010226": "8. Grisaia no Kajitsu", "k53apaFwgmc-00014-00010240-00011486": "This anime is not a standard HRM. One, because it is of a psychological kind. 2 because it is a thriller, full of suspense and inspected developments, all qualities that make it exceptional and different from others.", "k53apaFwgmc-00015-00011486-00012364": "The story takes place in a special school dedicated to the reform of students who are bad apples. There we will meet five female students with terrible and deplorable secrets.", "k53apaFwgmc-00016-00012378-00013612": "Until now, all school participants were women. But then, one day, a male student joins the class. Despite all having dark secrets, the new student Kazami Yuuji could have the most obscure secret of all of them", "k53apaFwgmc-00017-00013619-00013912": "7. Hentai Ouji to Warawanai Neko (The Hentai Prince and the Stony Cat)", "k53apaFwgmc-00018-00013918-00014806": "If you think this is another HRM with abused clichés and so on, then you're right, but not completely, a big surprise awaits you!", "k53apaFwgmc-00019-00014840-00016190": "This anime combines many genres Harem, Ecchi, Romantic and Comedy. After learning of the existence of a pitra cat that fulfills the wishes, Youto Yokodera decides to make an attempt to bring out his true self and show his perverse nature to the world.", "k53apaFwgmc-00020-00016219-00017270": "Having always been considered pure and innocent, he has had enough of not being able to represent and express his true self. However, he will soon have to face unpredictable complications in his new life.", "k53apaFwgmc-00021-00017270-00017426": "6. Saenai Heroine no Sodatekata (Saekano)", "k53apaFwgmc-00022-00017426-00018298": "This is a series that shines of its plot and comic nature. The biggest otaku of the school, Aki Tomoyo, runs into what seemed to be her perfect girl.", "k53apaFwgmc-00023-00018334-00019032": "His heart beats suddenly, causing him to want to create a game based on that special moment (even if he does not know who the girl is).", "k53apaFwgmc-00024-00019036-00020016": "He will work hard on his new project to the point, he enlists two of the most famous students of his school, Eriri Spencer Sawamura and Utaha Kasumigaoka, to help him.", "k53apaFwgmc-00025-00020034-00020760": "Later that day, she again meets that seemingly perfect girl. Only this time, to his surprise, she is not actually who he thought she was.", "k53apaFwgmc-00026-00020760-00020906": "5. Nisekoi", "k53apaFwgmc-00027-00020918-00021630": "Anime that will be able to transport you in a way that is incredibly effective, so much so that you no longer see it as another HRM series.", "k53apaFwgmc-00028-00021642-00022612": "When he was a child, Raku Ichijou had made a promise to a certain girl that when they finally met one day they would get married. Until today, he holds the pendant that the girl gave him.", "k53apaFwgmc-00029-00022612-00023068": "However years later, when in high school, she has a crush on a girl named Kosaki Onodera.", "k53apaFwgmc-00030-00023068-00024320": "But since his family is from the yakuza group known as Shuei-gumi and the fact that he is the sole heir, he is forced to get along with a girl named Chitoge Kirisaki, who is the heir of another group called Bee Hive Gangsters.", "k53apaFwgmc-00031-00024320-00024492": "What will Kosaki do?", "k53apaFwgmc-00032-00024492-00024646": "4. Boku wa Tomodachi ga Sukunai (Haganai)", "k53apaFwgmc-00033-00024646-00025186": "Anime full of jokes that will make you laugh every moment while you look at it, full of embarrassing moments are hilarious.", "k53apaFwgmc-00034-00025186-00025970": "Kodaka Hasegawa has always been treated like a delinquent because of the color of her hair. In high school he meets a girl who seems not to talk to anyone.", "k53apaFwgmc-00035-00025988-00026545": "He realizes that she also doesn't have friends, which led them to create a Neighbor Club with the mission of making new friends.", "k53apaFwgmc-00036-00026545-00027239": "With the club growing, \"unique\" people will join with ideas of their own on what they think friends should do together.", "k53apaFwgmc-00037-00027248-00027474": "3. The World God Only Knows", "k53apaFwgmc-00038-00027482-00028092": "This anime talks about Keima and a large group of girls who conquered, but they all forget everything after Keima conquered them.", "k53apaFwgmc-00039-00028106-00028836": "Then, one day, a demonic girl named Elucia seeks him to help him capture escaped souls who now reside in the emptiness of the girls' hearts.", "k53apaFwgmc-00040-00028836-00029426": "So, Keima just has to make sure that the girls fall in love with him to manifest their souls and capture them in the process", "k53apaFwgmc-00041-00029426-00029562": "2. Date A Live", "k53apaFwgmc-00042-00029568-00030258": "In a world frequented by spatial earthquakes caused by spirits, humanity has suffered innumerable losses under the whims of these spirits.", "k53apaFwgmc-00043-00030264-00031382": "One day, a plan created by the anti-spirit organization Ratatosk starts up. The boy from the high school Itsuka Shido becomes part of the plan because his sister, Itsuka Kotori, is actually the head of Ratatosk.", "k53apaFwgmc-00044-00031400-00032126": "Now, because the brute force is not effective, Ratatosk asks Shido to make friends with the spirits and win their hearts with peaceful resolutions.", "k53apaFwgmc-00045-00032126-00032245": "1. To Love-Ru", "k53apaFwgmc-00046-00032245-00033082": "If we have now reached the top of this chart with the series To Love-Ru! Rito Yuuki is the king of HRM. He has a lot of girls around him, even aliens!", "k53apaFwgmc-00047-00033082-00033678": "Most of the time, these meetings lead him to very embarrassing and hilarious scenarios. Rito Yuuki is struggling with his love life.", "k53apaFwgmc-00048-00033678-00034998": "He can not find the courage to confess his love to the girl he likes in school. Then, one day a girl named Lala suddenly appeared in the same bathtub she was in and claimed to be an alien from the Deviluke planet.", "k53apaFwgmc-00049-00034998-00036052": "To make things worse, the girl is chased by mysterious individuals from her planet. Rito will protect her without knowing that what he is doing will soon cause a big misunderstanding later.", "k53apaFwgmc-00050-00036068-00036514": "Do you agree with our list? Which of those anime inspires you the most? Write it to us in the comments", "k53apaFwgmc-00051-00036522-00037312": "You can find Sebastiano Serafini's music in all major digital store and don't forget to follow him on instagram too @sebastianoserafini"}}, {"audio_id": "k563Mggz10c", "text": {"k563Mggz10c-00000-00000000-00000500": "Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Calc – Working with Cells.", "k563Mggz10c-00001-00000600-00000700": "In this tutorial we will learn:", "k563Mggz10c-00002-00000800-00001500": "How to enter numbers, text, numbers as text, date and time in a spreadsheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00003-00001600-00001800": "How to use the Format Cells dialog box.", "k563Mggz10c-00004-00001900-00002200": "How to navigate between cells and in between sheets.", "k563Mggz10c-00005-00002300-00002800": "How to select items in rows, columns and sheets.", "k563Mggz10c-00006-00002900-00003800": "We will be using Ubuntu 10.04 as our operating system and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4.", "k563Mggz10c-00007-00003900-00004200": "So let us first learn how to enter data in the cells.", "k563Mggz10c-00008-00004300-00004800": "We shall open our “personal finance tracker.ods” file.", "k563Mggz10c-00009-00004900-00005800": "You can type any text in a particular cell by simply clicking on the cell and then typing the text using the keyboard.", "k563Mggz10c-00010-00005900-00006700": "The text is left-aligned by default.  One can change the alignment by clicking any one of the alignment tabs on the Formatting Bar.", "k563Mggz10c-00011-00006800-00007000": "Lets undo this.", "k563Mggz10c-00012-00007100-00007400": "Now click on the cell corresponding to “A1” in the spreadsheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00013-00007500-00007900": "You see that the selected cell gets highlighted.", "k563Mggz10c-00014-00008000-00008300": "Here we have already typed the column headings.", "k563Mggz10c-00015-00008400-00009700": "Under the heading, “Items” we shall type the names of a few items one below the other as  “Salary”, “House rent”, “Electricity bill”, “Phone bill”, “Laundry” and “Miscellaneous”.", "k563Mggz10c-00016-00009800-00010200": "In order to enter numbers in the cell, click on the cell and type in the numbers.", "k563Mggz10c-00017-00010300-00011200": "To enter a negative number, either type a minus sign in front of it or enclose it in parentheses.", "k563Mggz10c-00018-00011300-00012000": "By default, numbers are right-aligned and negative numbers have a leading minus symbol.", "k563Mggz10c-00019-00012100-00012300": "Let us undo the changes.", "k563Mggz10c-00020-00012400-00013600": "Now under the Serial Number heading, denoted as “SN” in our “personal finance tracker.ods” spreadsheet, we want the serial number of each item one below the other.", "k563Mggz10c-00021-00013700-00014600": "So click on the cell corresponding to “A2” and enter numbers as 1,2,3 one below the other.", "k563Mggz10c-00022-00014700-00016100": "In order to auto-fill the serial numbers, click on the cell “A4”.  A little black box is visible at the bottom-right corner of the cell.  Drag it till cell “A7” and release the mouse button.", "k563Mggz10c-00023-00016200-00017000": "You will see that the cells “A5” till “A7” gets populated with the subsequent serial numbers.", "k563Mggz10c-00024-00017100-00017800": "After entering the serial number of the items, we will now enter the cost of each item under the heading “Cost”.", "k563Mggz10c-00025-00017900-00018600": "So we click on the cell referenced as “C3” and type the expense for “House rent” as “Rupees 6000”.", "k563Mggz10c-00026-00018700-00019000": "Now, what if we want precede the number with the Rupee symbol?", "k563Mggz10c-00027-00019100-00020200": "Lets say, we want to enter “Rupees 800” for “Electricity bill”.  So, right-click on cell C4 and click on “Format Cells” option.", "k563Mggz10c-00028-00020300-00020600": "This will open the “Format Cells” dialog box.", "k563Mggz10c-00029-00020700-00021100": "The first tab is “Numbers”.  Click on it if not already selected.", "k563Mggz10c-00030-00021200-00022000": "Various categories can be seen under “Category” such as Number, Percent, Currency, Date, Time and many more.", "k563Mggz10c-00031-00022100-00022300": "Lets select Currency.", "k563Mggz10c-00032-00022400-00023200": "Now under the Format option, click on the down arrow.  This will display the various currency symbols from across the world.", "k563Mggz10c-00033-00023300-00024300": "Lets scroll up and select INR Rupees English India.  By default, Rupee 1234 is selected in the drop-down below.", "k563Mggz10c-00034-00024400-00024900": "You can see a preview of it in the small preview area on the right.", "k563Mggz10c-00035-00025000-00025900": "Under Options, we have the option to add the number of Decimal places and the number of Leading zeroes that we want.", "k563Mggz10c-00036-00026000-00027400": "Notice that as we increase the number of zeroes, the selection under Format has changed to Rupees 1,234 decimal zero zero indicating 2 decimal places.", "k563Mggz10c-00037-00027500-00027900": "Notice the change is displayed in the preview area.", "k563Mggz10c-00038-00028000-00028900": "Click on Thousands separator to add the “comma” separator for each thousand. Once again, notice the change in the preview area.", "k563Mggz10c-00039-00029000-00029900": "One can also change the font style by clicking on the Font tab.  It has various options for Font, Typeface and Size.", "k563Mggz10c-00040-00030000-00030400": "Explore Font Effects and the other tabs to learn more about them.", "k563Mggz10c-00041-00030500-00031000": "We will learn about the options in the Alignment tab in another tutorial later.", "k563Mggz10c-00042-00031100-00031400": "Lets click on OK.", "k563Mggz10c-00043-00031500-00032500": "Lets type 800 and press Enter.  You will notice that the number 800 is represented as Rupees 800 with 2 decimal places.", "k563Mggz10c-00044-00032600-00033800": "Now, lets select cells C5 to C7.  Hold the CTRL key and select cell G2 also.  Notice all the selected cells are highlighted.", "k563Mggz10c-00045-00033900-00034500": "Right-click on any of the highlighted cells and select Format Cells.", "k563Mggz10c-00046-00034600-00035000": "Choose the same options as before.Click on OK.", "k563Mggz10c-00047-00035100-00036500": "Now, we type the expense on all the other items one below the other as “Rupees 600” for “Phone bill”, ”Rupees 300” as “Laundry” charges and “Rupees 2000” as other “Miscellaneous” charges.", "k563Mggz10c-00048-00036600-00037200": "Under the heading “Accounts” we type the salary for the month as “Rupees 30000”.", "k563Mggz10c-00049-00037300-00037700": "For entering date in Calc, select the cell and type the date.", "k563Mggz10c-00050-00037800-00038600": "You can separate the date elements with a forward slash or a hyphen or use text such as 10 October 2011.", "k563Mggz10c-00051-00038700-00039100": "Calc recognizes a variety of date formats.", "k563Mggz10c-00052-00039200-00039700": "Alternately, one can right-click on the cell and choose “Format Cells” option.", "k563Mggz10c-00053-00039800-00041000": "Choose “Date” under category and the desired format under “Format”.  I will choose 12, 31, 1999.  Notice the display in the preview area.", "k563Mggz10c-00054-00041100-00042100": "Also, the Format code is displayed below as MM, DD and YYYY.  One can change the Format code as required.", "k563Mggz10c-00055-00042200-00043100": "I will type DD, MM and YYYY.  Notice the change in the preview area. Click on OK.", "k563Mggz10c-00056-00043200-00043700": "For entering time in Calc, select the cell and type the time.", "k563Mggz10c-00057-00043800-00044300": "You can separate time elements with colons such as 10 colon 43 colon 20.", "k563Mggz10c-00058-00044400-00045000": "Alternately, one can right-click on the cell and choose “Format Cells” option.", "k563Mggz10c-00059-00045100-00046200": "Choose “Time” under category and the desired format under “Format”.  I will choose 13, 37, 46.  Notice the display in the preview area.", "k563Mggz10c-00060-00046300-00047600": "Also, the Format code is displayed below as HH:MM:SS. One can change the Format code as required.  I will type HH:MM.", "k563Mggz10c-00061-00047700-00048200": "Notice the change in the preview area. Click on OK.", "k563Mggz10c-00062-00048300-00048500": "Let us undo the changes.", "k563Mggz10c-00063-00048600-00049600": "After learning how to write text, numbers and dates in Calc, we will now learn how to navigate within a spreadsheet from cell to cell and from sheet to sheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00064-00049700-00050200": "So we will first see how we can navigate from cell to cell within a spreadsheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00065-00050300-00050800": "You can simply access a particular cell by clicking on it with the cursor.", "k563Mggz10c-00066-00050900-00051100": "You see that the particular cell gets highlighted.", "k563Mggz10c-00067-00051200-00051700": "Another method of accessing a particular cell is by using a cell reference.", "k563Mggz10c-00068-00051800-00052200": "Click on the little black down arrow just to the right of the “Name Box”.", "k563Mggz10c-00069-00052300-00052800": "Now type the cell reference of the cell you want to go to and press “Enter” .", "k563Mggz10c-00070-00052900-00053700": "You can even click into the “Name box”, delete the existing cell reference and type in the cell reference you want and press “Enter”.", "k563Mggz10c-00071-00053800-00054200": "Next we will learn about how to navigate between cells in a spreadsheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00072-00054300-00054800": "The first method of navigation between cells is by using the cursor.", "k563Mggz10c-00073-00054900-00055700": "To move the focus using the cursor, simply move the cursor to the cell where you want|the focus to be and click the left mouse button.", "k563Mggz10c-00074-00055800-00056100": "This changes the focus to the new cell.", "k563Mggz10c-00075-00056200-00056700": "This method is most useful when the two cells are a large distance apart.", "k563Mggz10c-00076-00056800-00057400": "Another method of navigation between cells are - * “Tab”  to go to the next cell in a row,", "k563Mggz10c-00077-00057500-00057800": "”Shift + Tab” to go to the previous cell in a row,", "k563Mggz10c-00078-00057900-00058100": "“Enter”  to go to the next cell in a column,", "k563Mggz10c-00079-00058200-00058500": "“Shift + Enter” to go to the previous cell in a  column.", "k563Mggz10c-00080-00058600-00059200": "Next we will learn how to navigate between different spreadsheets in Calc using the keyboard.", "k563Mggz10c-00081-00059300-00059900": "For accessing the sheet to the right of the active sheet, press the “Control” plus “Page Down” keys simultaneously.", "k563Mggz10c-00082-00060000-00060700": "In order to access the sheet to the left of the current sheet,  press the “Control” plus “Page  Up”  keys simultaneously.", "k563Mggz10c-00083-00060800-00061200": "You can also navigate between sheets using the cursor.", "k563Mggz10c-00084-00061300-00061800": "Detailed information on this is available in the tutorial “Working with Sheets”.", "k563Mggz10c-00085-00061900-00062700": "If you have a number of sheets, then some of the sheet tabs may be hidden behind the horizontal scroll bar at the bottom of the screen.", "k563Mggz10c-00086-00062800-00063500": "If this is the case, then the four buttons at the bottom-left of the sheet tabs can move the tabs into view.", "k563Mggz10c-00087-00063600-00063800": "Let us undo the changes.", "k563Mggz10c-00088-00063900-00064400": "For selecting a range of contiguous cells with the cursor, first click in a cell.", "k563Mggz10c-00089-00064500-00064700": "Now press and hold down the left mouse button.", "k563Mggz10c-00090-00064800-00065900": "Move the cursor around the screen and once the desired block of cells is highlighted, release the left mouse button. You see that the selected cells are highlighted.", "k563Mggz10c-00091-00066000-00066800": "In order to select multiple columns or rows that are contiguous click on the first column or row in the group.", "k563Mggz10c-00092-00066900-00067100": "Now hold down the “Shift” key.", "k563Mggz10c-00093-00067200-00067400": "Click the last column or row in the group.", "k563Mggz10c-00094-00067500-00068200": "To select multiple columns or rows that are not contiguous click on the first column or row in the group.", "k563Mggz10c-00095-00068300-00069000": "Hold down the “Control” key and click on all of the subsequent columns or rows while holding down the “Control” key.", "k563Mggz10c-00096-00069100-00069800": "For selecting multiple contiguous sheets, click on the sheet tab for the first desired sheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00097-00069900-00070200": "Now move the cursor over the sheet tab for the last desired sheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00098-00070300-00070700": "Hold down the “Shift” key and click on the sheet tab.", "k563Mggz10c-00099-00070800-00071500": "All the tabs between these two sheets will turn white, which indicates that they are all selected.", "k563Mggz10c-00100-00071600-00072000": "Any actions that you perform will now affect all highlighted sheets.", "k563Mggz10c-00101-00072100-00072700": "For selecting multiple non- contiguous sheets, Click on the sheet tab for the first sheet.", "k563Mggz10c-00102-00072800-00073100": "Now move the cursor over the third sheet tab.", "k563Mggz10c-00103-00073200-00073500": "Hold down the “Control” key and click on the sheet tab.", "k563Mggz10c-00104-00073600-00074300": "The selected tabs will turn white and any actions that you perform will now affect all highlighted sheets.", "k563Mggz10c-00105-00074400-00074900": "This brings us to the end of the Spoken Tutorial on LibreOffice Calc.", "k563Mggz10c-00106-00075000-00075200": "To summarize, we learned about:", "k563Mggz10c-00107-00075300-00075900": "How to enter numbers,  text , numbers as text, date and time in Calc.", "k563Mggz10c-00108-00076000-00076200": "How to use the Format Cells dialog box.", "k563Mggz10c-00109-00076300-00076600": "How to navigate between cells and between sheets.", "k563Mggz10c-00110-00076700-00077100": "How to select items in rows, columns and sheets.", "k563Mggz10c-00111-00077200-00077400": "COMPREHENSIVE ASSIGNMENT", "k563Mggz10c-00112-00077500-00077700": "Open “Spreadsheet Practice.ods”", "k563Mggz10c-00113-00077800-00078300": "Under “Serial Numbers” type the serial number from 1 to 5 one below the other.", "k563Mggz10c-00114-00078400-00078800": "Navigate between the cells using keys.", "k563Mggz10c-00115-00078900-00079200": "Select all the items under serial number.", "k563Mggz10c-00116-00079300-00079500": "Add a column for Date and Time.", "k563Mggz10c-00117-00079600-00080000": "Enter some values in them using the Format Cells dialog box options.", "k563Mggz10c-00118-00080100-00080300": "*Watch the video available at the following link", "k563Mggz10c-00119-00080400-00080600": "*It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "k563Mggz10c-00120-00080700-00081100": "*If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "k563Mggz10c-00121-00081200-00081400": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "k563Mggz10c-00122-00081500-00081700": "*Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "k563Mggz10c-00123-00081800-00082000": "*Gives certificates for those who pass an online test", "k563Mggz10c-00124-00082100-00082700": "*For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org", "k563Mggz10c-00125-00082800-00083100": "*Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "k563Mggz10c-00126-00083200-00083900": "*It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "k563Mggz10c-00127-00084000-00084200": "*More information on this Mission is available at", "k563Mggz10c-00128-00084300-00085000": "*spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro", "k563Mggz10c-00129-00085100-00085500": "*This tutorial has been contributed by ...............................(Name of the translator and narrator) And this is -----------------------(name of the recorder) from --------------------------(name of the place)signing off. Thanks for watching.", "k563Mggz10c-00130-00085600-00086100": "*Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "k5trQurbwgo", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "k5zAMgQs2u4", "text": {"k5zAMgQs2u4-00000-00000336-00000911": "So, Jai and I started DeepSource in December 2018. Both of us had been software developers,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00001-00000911-00001408": "we had been working on open-source projects and startups, and we started the company to", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00002-00001408-00001832": "build a better static-analysis platform for developers and engineering teams.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00003-00001832-00002376": "Like how the last decade was focused on the correctness of writing code by implementing", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00004-00002376-00002824": "tests and things like that — we believe the next decade is going to be correctness plus quality of code.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00005-00002912-00003528": "We have been able to assemble a team of people who deeply care about building developer tools", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00006-00003528-00003800": "and building tools that help people write better code every day.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00007-00003872-00004208": "I think collaboration really drives the work culture at DeepSource.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00008-00004208-00004648": "Being in this environment that really fosters creativity and openness", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00009-00004648-00005208": "allows you to tackle problems that are both big and small with relative confidence.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00010-00005208-00005784": "At DeepSource, it's always been about genuinely helping developers and that reflects", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00011-00005784-00006344": "in our culture, and in our team, and it reflects in everything we do. We want to make sure that", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00012-00006344-00006880": "we're making it a place where they're challenged by their work and they're excited by it,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00013-00006880-00007368": "and have a lot of time for their personal side projects, things like that as well.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00014-00007368-00007959": "You know, I think this is an unwritten philosophy of DeepSource and it reflects the kind of people", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00015-00007959-00008368": "I'm working with and the quality of people — the kind of knowledge they have is that:", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00016-00008552-00008960": "you just huddle around a bunch of very creative, talented people", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00017-00008960-00009384": "and give them the means and the freedom to do good work. And in the end,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00018-00009384-00009720": "whatever they present to the world or present to you is always going to be excellent.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00019-00009800-00010352": "You're not really bound to a team. If a problem looks interesting enough, or you have a cool idea,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00020-00010440-00010680": "well, you just take ownership of it and do it.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00021-00010680-00011424": "As a person whose career was built on mentorship, I consider it a good primer for collaboration.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00022-00011424-00012016": "And at DeepSource. I really like that mentor relationship because", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00023-00012016-00012376": "they listen to you more than they want to give you an input. So that helps.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00024-00012376-00012616": "One of the sprints of the month is the Hack Week — where", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00025-00012696-00013160": "we just build what we want to see in DeepSource. No questions asked. So at the start of the sprint,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00026-00013160-00013728": "everyone huddles up on a zoom call. We just say what we are planning to build. For the rest of the", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00027-00013728-00014080": "week — execute it, and take it to completion. If not, just roll over to the next Hack Week.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00028-00014136-00014576": "Most people in the team right now did not have a background in static analysis.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00029-00014576-00015008": "The folks who did not have that background are the people who've contributed", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00030-00015088-00015856": "immensely to the product simply because of their unique perspectives, their ideas, and things that", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00031-00015968-00016247": "they would have wished to see as a developer themselves", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00032-00016319-00016672": "If you're even a small individual developer, the first thing you do after you", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00033-00016672-00017008": "create your project or initiate a repository is set up CI.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00034-00017008-00017416": "Static analysis was looked to more like a checklist as part of your compliance,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00035-00017416-00017872": "not really something which you use on a day-by-day basis, and that is changing.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00036-00017872-00018328": "You know, nowadays people care about quality and large enterprises are", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00037-00018328-00018656": "shifting towards caring about the quality of code and security of code,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00038-00018656-00019000": "and how we can do all of this before the code is released to production.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00039-00019000-00019512": "I think to be successful at DeepSource, or for us to be successful as a company,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00040-00019592-00020056": "we have to make our users successful. Developers who use DeepSource every day to write good code,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00041-00020120-00020648": "organizations who rely on DeepSource to systemize their code quality and security — for us to be", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00042-00020648-00021120": "successful, we have to make them successful. So as someone who's working at DeepSource,", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00043-00021192-00021536": "you need to keep the user at the center of everything that we do every day.", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00044-00021592-00021904": "If you look at it, at least in the last few years, what we’ve started seeing", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00045-00021904-00022312": "is: that engineering teams and engineering organizations have started investing more", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00046-00022312-00022952": "in improving developer productivity. And,being a part of DeepSource, you get to", "k5zAMgQs2u4-00047-00023008-00023384": "build tools in end, that a developer like you will be using in another company."}}, {"audio_id": "k5zSFqYh-1Y", "text": {"k5zSFqYh-1Y-00000-00002301-00002813": "I should have put another exclamation mark, because this talk title already had an exclamation", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00001-00002813-00003207": "mark, so I felt like I was cheating a little bit when it came to the CFP.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00002-00003207-00004367": "My name is Nick, I'm a developer at Xero in beautiful Wellington, New Zealand.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00003-00004367-00004748": "This is an accessibility talk, so I feel like I'm contractually obligated to start with", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00004-00004748-00005245": "this hopefully rhetorical question: Why is accessibility important?", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00005-00005245-00005555": "We all agree empathy and inclusivity is a good thing?", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00006-00005555-00005655": "Cool?", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00007-00005655-00005779": "All right.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00008-00005779-00005879": "Sweet.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00009-00005879-00006058": "Don't have enough time to explain why.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00010-00006058-00006251": "Next slide!", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00011-00006251-00006650": "So that we have a shared set of accessibility goals, the web has developed the web content", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00012-00006650-00006861": "accessibility guidelines.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00013-00006861-00007601": "The information has to be perceivable by the user's available senses, operable by their", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00014-00007601-00008513": "chosen input method, and robust, usable by a variety of rendering engines and assistive", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00015-00008513-00008663": "technologies.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00016-00008663-00009103": "We're gonna focus on one little tiny part of the first one, perceivable.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00017-00009103-00009420": "Specifically, color contrast.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00018-00009420-00009946": "So level AA, kind of midrange accessibility, you want to hit a contrast ratio of at least", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00019-00009946-00010470": "4.5 to 1, except for large text, which you have to hit a ratio of 3 to 1.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00020-00010470-00010621": "By the way, this is text on an image.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00021-00010621-00010721": "That's not accessible.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00022-00010721-00010961": "Don't do this on your product.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00023-00010961-00011061": "So this is important.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00024-00011061-00011439": "Because not only are there users with the usual inherited color vision deficiencies,", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00025-00011439-00011945": "but as people age, the visual acuity isn't what it used to be, and worldwide, the larger", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00026-00011945-00012654": "part of the population is age 60 and over.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00027-00012654-00013140": "So we can spit ball about 10% of the world's population or the users of your product can", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00028-00013140-00013338": "benefit from better color contrast.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00029-00013338-00013908": "Now, when we talk about color contrast, we really mean a luminance contrast or brightness", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00030-00013908-00014008": "contrast.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00031-00014008-00014147": "That's for a couple reasons.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00032-00014147-00014458": "First of all, there are a bunch of different kinds of color vision deficiencies.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00033-00014458-00014833": "So if you work around one of them, that doesn't necessarily mean that somebody with another", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00034-00014833-00015016": "one of them is gonna benefit.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00035-00015016-00015377": "And also it is just easier to see the difference between light and dark than it is to see the", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00036-00015377-00015499": "difference between colors.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00037-00015499-00015880": "The cells in your eyes that detect color need a lot more light to work than the ones that", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00038-00015880-00016103": "detect the difference between light and dark do.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00039-00016103-00016238": "This is a 10-minute talk.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00040-00016238-00016447": "We don't have time to talk about the science of vision.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00041-00016447-00016690": "But it's in the longer version of the talk.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00042-00016690-00016976": "We're gonna focus on the science of heraldry.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00043-00016976-00017313": "Specifically the science of armory!", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00044-00017313-00017510": "Or these things.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00045-00017510-00017659": "Coats of arms.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00046-00017659-00018203": "I'm gonna focus on the English heraldic tradition, because that's the one I know most about,", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00047-00018203-00018617": "and secondly, they're the ones I'm subject to, as someone who lives in New Zealand, a", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00048-00018617-00019130": "Commonwealth country who doesn't have its own heraldic authority.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00049-00019130-00019241": "It's true, it's a thing!", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00050-00019241-00019814": "So you may have heard this referred to as a crest, like the place at the Renaissance", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00051-00019814-00020065": "Faire will print out your family crest.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00052-00020065-00020190": "That's not technically true.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00053-00020190-00020489": "The crest is just the bit that sits on top of the helmet.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00054-00020489-00021009": "For these purposes, we're gonna focus on the shield, the most important part of the arms.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00055-00021009-00021292": "Arms have two main qualities.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00056-00021292-00021707": "They're associated with the person and they're easy to identify at a distance.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00057-00021707-00022109": "Now, people have been decorating things since time immemorial.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00058-00022109-00022374": "Ancient Greek soldiers decorated the shields they carried into battle.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00059-00022374-00022558": "Here's what a few of them looked like.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00060-00022558-00022843": "Some are kind of heraldic, but they're not personally identifiable.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00061-00022843-00023310": "Like a T-shirt or a pair of earrings, it's just something you saw that looked cool.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00062-00023310-00023610": "It doesn't identify you as you.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00063-00023610-00024168": "We continued that decoration theme but we don't really see that one to one relationship", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00064-00024168-00024595": "until the early 1200s because of these, closed face helmets.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00065-00024595-00025141": "You've got a bunch of people lined up in front of you in coats of armor and you can't see", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00066-00025141-00025241": "their faces.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00067-00025241-00025707": "If they use a different shield every day, how are they gonna know who's who?", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00068-00025707-00025891": "Pretty important.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00069-00025891-00026302": "So heralds were the people in charge of organizing tournaments.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00070-00026302-00026751": "It's only natural they would be the ones to keep track of who bears what arms.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00071-00026751-00027243": "We start seeing the first lists of who bears what arms around 1240.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00072-00027243-00027644": "This is one of the earliest ones from around 1270 or 1280.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00073-00027644-00028199": "At this time people can just start using any arms they want, which is only really sustainable", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00074-00028199-00028299": "to a point.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00075-00028299-00028902": "If we want to avoid impersonations and namespace collisions, right?", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00076-00028902-00029175": "We need a single source of truth to keep track.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00077-00029175-00029588": "And so we have the offices of kings of arms, and those were created starting around the", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00078-00029588-00029719": "late 1200s.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00079-00029719-00030218": "King Richard III organized them into the college of arms, the body responsible for all things", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00080-00030218-00030874": "heraldic in the UK, and the same body performs the same function today.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00081-00030874-00031362": "In 1673, the Earl Marshal, the highest ranking non-hereditary office in the United Kingdom", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00082-00031362-00031664": "-- no arms granted without his authority.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00083-00031664-00032026": "This guy, with the fabulous collar, is Henry Howard, the sixth Duke of Norfolk.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00084-00032026-00032700": "He's the First Earl Marshal to oversee the college of arms, and this is the 18th", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00085-00032700-00032971": "Duke of Norfolk who oversees the college today.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00086-00032971-00033341": "If you apply for arms, you need this guy's permission.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00087-00033341-00033786": "So I'm showing you a picture to prove a point, right?", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00088-00033786-00034217": "The symbolism and artwork evolved, but the rules remained the same.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00089-00034217-00034631": "So check out these arms; these could conceivably be from 400, 500, 600 years ago.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00090-00034631-00035561": "These were granted in 2017 to a gentleman named Robert Pitcher from South Yorkshire.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00091-00035561-00036033": "And as you may have noticed, heralds, much like people in tech, are notorious punsters,", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00092-00036033-00036380": "so he has three pitchers on the arms.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00093-00036380-00036512": "Arms like these are called canting arms.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00094-00036512-00036761": "Some of the earliest arms are these canting arms.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00095-00036761-00037140": "It's a tradition that conditions today.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00096-00037140-00037530": "Every coat of arms back from the first ones we started writing about in the 1200s down", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00097-00037530-00037831": "to the things that come out today are described by the same language.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00098-00037831-00038366": "Blazon, specialized language used to describe the symbols on a heraldic device.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00099-00038366-00038620": "In the web world, we have something similar.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00100-00038620-00039138": "HTML and CSS, specialized languages used to describe the composition and arrangement of", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00101-00039138-00039372": "stuff inside a web browser.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00102-00039372-00039877": "When you're granted arms, you're only granted the blazon, the description of your arms.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00103-00039877-00040361": "The thing you get has a really nice illustration of your arms, but anything that accurately", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00104-00040361-00040624": "depicts that is technically correct.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00105-00040624-00040879": "So you can think of this like rendering engines.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00106-00040879-00041325": "There's a spec they're meant to comply with, usually, but they're not always the same and", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00107-00041325-00041425": "they're not necessarily wrong.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00108-00041425-00041562": "They're just different.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00109-00041562-00041761": "So anyway, blazon.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00110-00041761-00042041": "So it has its origins in the 13th century.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00111-00042041-00042496": "Sounds decidedly middle English with a lot of French mixed in.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00112-00042496-00042810": "We didn't have the wall of pigments at Home Depot, so we had a limited color palette to", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00113-00042810-00043123": "work with.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00114-00043123-00043623": "We have colors, which are paint colors, our metals, frequently actual metal, gilt and", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00115-00043623-00044330": "silver and gold, or due to budgetary restrictions, white and yellow paint, and furs, which yes", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00116-00044330-00044748": "were frequently literally furs, or stylized if you're painting them.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00117-00044748-00045002": "These are the arms of Grosvenor.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00118-00045002-00045618": "Azure, a bend or.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00119-00045618-00045907": "Or is yellow or gold.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00120-00045907-00046043": "And this language scales up too.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00121-00046043-00046324": "These are the arms of Winston Churchill.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00122-00046324-00046798": "Quarters on quarters, we've got escutcheons, cantons.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00123-00046798-00047347": "Even though he lived in the 20th Century, if you gave this blazon to an artist from", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00124-00047347-00047801": "the 15th or 16th century and asked him to paint it, you would probably get something", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00125-00047801-00047940": "similar.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00126-00047940-00048381": "So once again, to recap, arms are associated with the person and easy to identify at a", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00127-00048381-00048481": "distance.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00128-00048481-00048996": "In tech, we have a computery way to identify how easy it is to see something.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00129-00048996-00049199": "The contrast ratio.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00130-00049199-00049910": "The one simple rule in heraldry, the one simple 600-year-old trick that makes your website", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00131-00049910-00050434": "accessible is called the rule of tincture.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00132-00050434-00050990": "First comes up between 1410 and 1450, but the best known version I'm sure you're all", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00133-00050990-00051592": "familiar with comes from the Welsh scholar Humphrey Llwyd.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00134-00051592-00051986": "Metal should not be put on metal or color on color.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00135-00051986-00052239": "No metal on metal, no color on color.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00136-00052239-00052476": "Go back to your tinctures here.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00137-00052476-00052619": "Your paint colors, a little bit darker.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00138-00052619-00052847": "Your metals were brighter, lighter.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00139-00052847-00053332": "What do you get by not putting a color on a color or a metal on a metal?", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00140-00053332-00053479": "Bingo!", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00141-00053479-00053622": "Accessible color contrast!", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00142-00053622-00053826": "So let's just check it out.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00143-00053826-00054299": "Remember, 4.5 to 1 is our contrast ratio we're shooting for here.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00144-00054299-00054592": "So we have argent on azure, we hit 5.32.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00145-00054592-00054701": "Pretty nice.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00146-00054701-00054801": "Metal on a color.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00147-00054801-00054939": "Put color on a metal.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00148-00054939-00055272": "Gules on or.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00149-00055272-00055450": "Not bad.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00150-00055450-00055566": "Put a color on a color.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00151-00055566-00055700": "Sable on purpure.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00152-00055700-00055800": "1.8.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00153-00055800-00055900": "Doesn't work.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00154-00055900-00056358": "Even if you squint, it's easy to identify the ones on the left, but not the one on the", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00155-00056358-00056501": "left.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00156-00056501-00056658": "Let's talk about something more webby.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00157-00056658-00056974": "We have this counter, moving down the gradient.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00158-00056974-00057369": "Hopefully this will load eventually.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00159-00057369-00057611": "So when it's on the darker side, it's clearly a color.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00160-00057611-00057798": "Uses white text so you can read it.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00161-00057798-00058233": "When it goes to the right hand side, background is a little bit lighter.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00162-00058233-00058486": "So for the text to be legible, it has to be dark.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00163-00058486-00058752": "A color.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00164-00058752-00059138": "So England does take the rule of tincture a little bit more seriously than the continent.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00165-00059138-00059423": "It's broken sometimes, but not very often.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00166-00059423-00059688": "Still only less than 2% of arms violate it.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00167-00059688-00060100": "Scholars have studied tens of thousands of arms and found that only 2% violate it.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00168-00060100-00060529": "For something that was not codified until about 100 years into it, it's as hard and", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00169-00060529-00060975": "fast a rule as you can put together.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00170-00060975-00061332": "Even if we do break the rules sometimes, we can always get better.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00171-00061332-00061691": "When it comes to accessibility and inclusive design, incremental improvements are still", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00172-00061691-00061791": "improvements.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00173-00061791-00062122": "We need to set a high standard for ourself and keep working towards it, so we can make", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00174-00062122-00062282": "the web a better place for everybody.", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00175-00062282-00062382": "Thanks!", "k5zSFqYh-1Y-00176-00062382-00062432": "(applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "k5AKVk2b2QI", "text": {"k5AKVk2b2QI-00000-00001105-00001213": "My name is Oscar Kurniawan", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00001-00001281-00001587": "I'm from Tanoshii Studio Kreatif", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00002-00001636-00001843": "a studio game based in Depok, Indonesia", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00003-00001905-00002107": "We make games which title is \"Garata\"", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00004-00002121-00002329": "The games can be played anywhere using your mobile web browser", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00005-00002399-00002600": "Our target market is a player", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00006-00002619-00002825": "ranging from 11-31 years old", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00007-00002874-00003076": "We can play this games", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00008-00003089-00003335": "by doing battle", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00009-00003303-00003504": "with others (and our friends) and this will be interesting", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00010-00003504-00003769": "since it combines asian popular culture", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00011-00003808-00004113": "such Mecha (Robot)", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00012-00004154-00004444": "and Wayang (from Indonesia)", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00013-00004404-00004513": "Next, we would like to develop the games further", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00014-00004603-00004700": "so it can be played with more people", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00015-00004718-00005122": "with the development on going, we plan \"Garata\" for other platforms", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00016-00005155-00005256": "such  iOS/Android platform", "k5AKVk2b2QI-00017-00005264-00005478": "Let's support Digitalpreneur Indonesia!"}}, {"audio_id": "k64vspHQs0E", "text": {"k64vspHQs0E-00000-00000011-00000270": "(upbeat music)", "k64vspHQs0E-00001-00001651-00001930": "- Hello, can you hear me?", "k64vspHQs0E-00002-00001930-00002014": "- [Audience] Yep, yep.", "k64vspHQs0E-00003-00002014-00002168": "- Cool.", "k64vspHQs0E-00004-00002168-00002380": "So there are two things that you should do", "k64vspHQs0E-00005-00002380-00002506": "when you're about to give a talk.", "k64vspHQs0E-00006-00002506-00002730": "Drink lots of caffeine, not use the bathroom,", "k64vspHQs0E-00007-00002730-00002852": "and eat food.", "k64vspHQs0E-00008-00002852-00003036": "I've done none of those things,", "k64vspHQs0E-00009-00003036-00003228": "so I'm really excited to get going.", "k64vspHQs0E-00010-00003228-00003511": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00011-00004162-00004382": "Hi, I am Charlotte, I'm charlotteis,", "k64vspHQs0E-00012-00004382-00004534": "if you want to tweet about me, feel free,", "k64vspHQs0E-00013-00004534-00004744": "but my pronouns are they and them,", "k64vspHQs0E-00014-00004744-00005107": "I am super queer, super trans, I'm very loud about it.", "k64vspHQs0E-00015-00005107-00005194": "If you're wondering about the cane,", "k64vspHQs0E-00016-00005194-00005414": "I got this through smashing the patriarchy.", "k64vspHQs0E-00017-00005414-00005736": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00018-00005736-00006086": "I'm a developer at uSwitch, been there for a few months,", "k64vspHQs0E-00019-00006086-00006278": "really cool, really good stuff, I think we're hiring,", "k64vspHQs0E-00020-00006278-00006574": "blah blah blah, but I don't care about that.", "k64vspHQs0E-00021-00006574-00006745": "I am a core contributor to Hoodie,", "k64vspHQs0E-00022-00006745-00006916": "which is an Offline First javascript framework,", "k64vspHQs0E-00023-00006916-00007175": "which tries to make people who aren't so good at front-end", "k64vspHQs0E-00024-00007175-00007417": "have an easier time building their first app.", "k64vspHQs0E-00025-00007417-00007667": "And I am an admin on wealljs,", "k64vspHQs0E-00026-00007667-00007885": "which is what I like to think", "k64vspHQs0E-00027-00007885-00008150": "as an inclusive Slack community, where people,", "k64vspHQs0E-00028-00008150-00008308": "such as minorities and such", "k64vspHQs0E-00029-00008308-00008666": "should have the space to learn, in a nice way.", "k64vspHQs0E-00030-00008666-00008855": "All of these things involve open source,", "k64vspHQs0E-00031-00008855-00009079": "so I should probably define what that is before I go on.", "k64vspHQs0E-00032-00009079-00009425": "Open source is software that can be freely used, changed", "k64vspHQs0E-00033-00009425-00009796": "and shared in modified or unmodified form, by anyone.", "k64vspHQs0E-00034-00009796-00010115": "Which is a great definition, I fundamentally disagree with.", "k64vspHQs0E-00035-00010115-00010258": "Because I do not believe that open source", "k64vspHQs0E-00036-00010258-00010457": "is accessible to everyone.", "k64vspHQs0E-00037-00010457-00010706": "A lot of people who contribute to open source", "k64vspHQs0E-00038-00010706-00010885": "tend to be cis white men", "k64vspHQs0E-00039-00010885-00011342": "who have the time, energy and internet connection,", "k64vspHQs0E-00040-00011342-00011759": "whether fast or, even on a 2G in the middle of nowhere,", "k64vspHQs0E-00041-00011759-00011979": "can still get them on somehow.", "k64vspHQs0E-00042-00011979-00012187": "Little experience of harassment", "k64vspHQs0E-00043-00012187-00012312": "and employment.", "k64vspHQs0E-00044-00012399-00012517": "So it's quite hard to spend the time", "k64vspHQs0E-00045-00012517-00012615": "contributing to open source", "k64vspHQs0E-00046-00012615-00012852": "when you're desperately looking for a job.", "k64vspHQs0E-00047-00012852-00013030": "It's quite a negative view of open source,", "k64vspHQs0E-00048-00013030-00013332": "but I'm here to tell you that we can make it better.", "k64vspHQs0E-00049-00013332-00013523": "So I'm gonna outline five things that I could do", "k64vspHQs0E-00050-00013523-00013630": "with our open source projects", "k64vspHQs0E-00051-00013630-00013903": "to make them more accessible and inclusive.", "k64vspHQs0E-00052-00013903-00014140": "I'm probably preaching to the choir here", "k64vspHQs0E-00053-00014140-00014393": "because a lot of these people do these things.", "k64vspHQs0E-00054-00014393-00014658": "I'm gonna do an eight minute diatribe on codes of conduct", "k64vspHQs0E-00055-00014658-00014935": "and you've already all signed one, you know what they are.", "k64vspHQs0E-00056-00014935-00015224": "But it's always good to outline why they're good to have.", "k64vspHQs0E-00057-00015224-00015400": "So codes of conduct, which I think", "k64vspHQs0E-00058-00015400-00015637": "is the most important document", "k64vspHQs0E-00059-00015637-00015849": "that you'll have in your project.", "k64vspHQs0E-00060-00015849-00016065": "Code of conduct is, for example,", "k64vspHQs0E-00061-00016065-00016302": "a document that'll sit in your GitHub repository", "k64vspHQs0E-00062-00016302-00016484": "that outlines what is and isn't", "k64vspHQs0E-00063-00016484-00016817": "acceptable behavior within your project.", "k64vspHQs0E-00064-00016940-00017176": "It hasn't happened in 2017 that I'm aware of yet,", "k64vspHQs0E-00065-00017176-00017518": "but we're still early days, but there was a lot of furor", "k64vspHQs0E-00066-00017518-00017935": "over codes of conduct in 2016, a lot of well known projects", "k64vspHQs0E-00067-00018022-00018483": "that I won't name, said, \"Well, what about my free speech?\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00068-00018483-00018756": "This is code, I should be able to do what I want,", "k64vspHQs0E-00069-00018756-00018896": "and say what I want.", "k64vspHQs0E-00070-00018896-00019020": "That's a much longer talk,", "k64vspHQs0E-00071-00019020-00019156": "which I don't really have the energy,", "k64vspHQs0E-00072-00019156-00019354": "or the care to talk about.", "k64vspHQs0E-00073-00019354-00019470": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00074-00019470-00019659": "The TLDR is, if your free speech", "k64vspHQs0E-00075-00019659-00019861": "is actively harming somebody in my project,", "k64vspHQs0E-00076-00019861-00020117": "you can get the hell out.", "k64vspHQs0E-00077-00020117-00020270": "Code of conduct isn't a catch all though,", "k64vspHQs0E-00078-00020270-00020485": "so if I have a code of conduct, it doesn't mean that,", "k64vspHQs0E-00079-00020485-00020614": "\"Oh wow everyone's going to be", "k64vspHQs0E-00080-00020614-00020783": "\"really nice and lovely to each other,", "k64vspHQs0E-00081-00020783-00021081": "\"what a great time I'm having, in this open source project.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00082-00021081-00021299": "Rather it's a pledge by project maintainers", "k64vspHQs0E-00083-00021299-00021630": "to the best to ensure the safety of their contributors", "k64vspHQs0E-00084-00021630-00021856": "and their fellow maintainers.", "k64vspHQs0E-00085-00021856-00022095": "My favorite code of conduct for GitHub repositories", "k64vspHQs0E-00086-00022095-00022314": "and other open source project is weallcontribute.", "k64vspHQs0E-00087-00022314-00022397": "I'm a little bit biased,", "k64vspHQs0E-00088-00022397-00022741": "because I did help actually create this one.", "k64vspHQs0E-00089-00022741-00023075": "It's just been released as a node package,", "k64vspHQs0E-00090-00023075-00023252": "which will be continuously updated,", "k64vspHQs0E-00091-00023252-00023355": "so you can have some help", "k64vspHQs0E-00092-00023355-00023516": "with creating your code of conduct.", "k64vspHQs0E-00093-00023516-00023829": "And for events and stuff, I like Conf code of conduct.", "k64vspHQs0E-00094-00023829-00024019": "It needs a little bit of work, but it's a good starter", "k64vspHQs0E-00095-00024019-00024175": "if you've never had a code of conduct before", "k64vspHQs0E-00096-00024175-00024327": "for your events.", "k64vspHQs0E-00097-00024327-00024697": "So, get a code of conduct, really, get a code of conduct,", "k64vspHQs0E-00098-00024697-00025008": "it's 2017, you should have one.", "k64vspHQs0E-00099-00025008-00025185": "But, make sure that you read it first,", "k64vspHQs0E-00100-00025185-00025333": "because there's no point in having a document", "k64vspHQs0E-00101-00025333-00025622": "that you don't actually know what it contains.", "k64vspHQs0E-00102-00025622-00025825": "And a lot of people don't read their code of conduct.", "k64vspHQs0E-00103-00025825-00026022": "They copy and paste and attribute a bug number,", "k64vspHQs0E-00104-00026022-00026221": "weallcontribute conf code form that say", "k64vspHQs0E-00105-00026221-00026412": "I've done the needful now,", "k64vspHQs0E-00106-00026412-00026602": "now people, buy tickets to my event.", "k64vspHQs0E-00107-00026602-00026767": "It's not how it works.", "k64vspHQs0E-00108-00026767-00026941": "Make sure to keep it updated as well,", "k64vspHQs0E-00109-00026941-00027225": "there are a lot of people who do that copy and paste job,", "k64vspHQs0E-00110-00027225-00027390": "they understand what they're signing up to,", "k64vspHQs0E-00111-00027390-00027597": "but they'll let it sit there for three years.", "k64vspHQs0E-00112-00027597-00027779": "And if you're using a code of conduct", "k64vspHQs0E-00113-00027779-00027980": "that is an open source project, that code of conduct", "k64vspHQs0E-00114-00027980-00028137": "is being continuously updated.", "k64vspHQs0E-00115-00028137-00028484": "So you should treat it as you would treat a node module.", "k64vspHQs0E-00116-00028484-00028733": "You look at your node modules to worry about security issues", "k64vspHQs0E-00117-00028733-00028889": "you should be looking at your code of conduct to make sure", "k64vspHQs0E-00118-00028889-00029125": "that it is protecting the largest amount of people", "k64vspHQs0E-00119-00029125-00029233": "that you can.", "k64vspHQs0E-00120-00029344-00029479": "If you're gonna have a code of conduct", "k64vspHQs0E-00121-00029479-00029884": "you should be prepared to deal with problematic behavior.", "k64vspHQs0E-00122-00029884-00030106": "It's worse to have a code of conduct that you're not", "k64vspHQs0E-00123-00030106-00030403": "going to enforce than not having a code of conduct at all.", "k64vspHQs0E-00124-00030403-00030779": "I'd rather know where the project stands without having one", "k64vspHQs0E-00125-00030779-00031006": "than be lulled into a false sense of security,", "k64vspHQs0E-00126-00031006-00031237": "something bad happens and then the maintainers go,", "k64vspHQs0E-00127-00031237-00031554": "\"Well maybe you could be a bit nicer.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00128-00031554-00031657": "(sighs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00129-00031657-00031793": "Doesn't work like that.", "k64vspHQs0E-00130-00031793-00032033": "Reason why I like wealljs' code of conduct so much", "k64vspHQs0E-00131-00032033-00032314": "is that it has really large and robust section", "k64vspHQs0E-00132-00032314-00032521": "on enforcement policies.", "k64vspHQs0E-00133-00032521-00032644": "And there are just three key points", "k64vspHQs0E-00134-00032644-00032789": "that I like about our enforcement policy", "k64vspHQs0E-00135-00032789-00033066": "that I wanted to talk about here.", "k64vspHQs0E-00136-00033066-00033246": "First of all, are, \"What about my free speech\",", "k64vspHQs0E-00137-00033246-00033457": "and \"I hate code of conduct\" people.", "k64vspHQs0E-00138-00033457-00033582": "We all mess up.", "k64vspHQs0E-00139-00033896-00034102": "Everything that happens can be treated differently,", "k64vspHQs0E-00140-00034102-00034242": "it's a case by case scenario.", "k64vspHQs0E-00141-00034242-00034420": "If you say one bad thing, I'm not gonna say,", "k64vspHQs0E-00142-00034420-00034707": "\"Well you're not allowed to do any code forever now.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00143-00034707-00034918": "I'm gonna take that, and we're going to work together", "k64vspHQs0E-00144-00034918-00035127": "to solve the issue.", "k64vspHQs0E-00145-00035127-00035320": "Safety of the hurt takes priority.", "k64vspHQs0E-00146-00035320-00035435": "If you've come to me with a complaint,", "k64vspHQs0E-00147-00035435-00035608": "then I'm going to do it with you,", "k64vspHQs0E-00148-00035608-00035698": "because you're more important", "k64vspHQs0E-00149-00035698-00035990": "than the person whose done the harm.", "k64vspHQs0E-00150-00035990-00036233": "And lastly, we promise support, not safety.", "k64vspHQs0E-00151-00036233-00036382": "If you come into my project, I can't guarantee", "k64vspHQs0E-00152-00036382-00036581": "that everyone's going to be really good.", "k64vspHQs0E-00153-00036581-00036720": "Something will happen.", "k64vspHQs0E-00154-00036720-00036878": "And that's what I want to get across", "k64vspHQs0E-00155-00036878-00037088": "to people who do events today, something will always happen.", "k64vspHQs0E-00156-00037088-00037229": "I can guarantee something has happened", "k64vspHQs0E-00157-00037229-00037415": "at every single event that you've been to.", "k64vspHQs0E-00158-00037415-00037612": "You just don't know about it.", "k64vspHQs0E-00159-00037612-00037802": "I will do my best to protect you,", "k64vspHQs0E-00160-00037802-00038158": "but I can't guarantee that nothing's gonna happen.", "k64vspHQs0E-00161-00038158-00038414": "When I wrote this talk, it was about a year ago,", "k64vspHQs0E-00162-00038414-00038608": "and there was this person called Ashe Dryden", "k64vspHQs0E-00163-00038608-00038728": "who I thought was really cool.", "k64vspHQs0E-00164-00038728-00038819": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00165-00038819-00039051": "And had this really good 101 and faq.", "k64vspHQs0E-00166-00039051-00039343": "So, Ashe did some really good writing on code of conducts,", "k64vspHQs0E-00167-00039343-00039595": "so if I haven't convinced you, they have a much longer piece", "k64vspHQs0E-00168-00039595-00039790": "where they talk about what a code of conduct is,", "k64vspHQs0E-00169-00039790-00040103": "why a code of conduct exists, how to enforce it, etc.", "k64vspHQs0E-00170-00040103-00040553": "It's a really good piece, so, please do have a look at it.", "k64vspHQs0E-00171-00040553-00040727": "The second most important document", "k64vspHQs0E-00172-00040727-00040955": "in your project is the readme.", "k64vspHQs0E-00173-00040955-00041095": "This is the first thing that you see", "k64vspHQs0E-00174-00041095-00041253": "when you go to someone's project.", "k64vspHQs0E-00175-00041253-00041559": "And it might be something like this.", "k64vspHQs0E-00176-00041559-00041783": "Welcome to unicorn.js.", "k64vspHQs0E-00177-00041783-00042104": "I'm of the unicorn riding sealitour.", "k64vspHQs0E-00178-00042104-00042374": "To use it install node, make sure that you have npm.", "k64vspHQs0E-00179-00042374-00042638": "Install unicorn, and then ride the unicorn.", "k64vspHQs0E-00180-00042638-00042722": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00181-00042722-00042882": "This is a good primer for a basic project", "k64vspHQs0E-00182-00042882-00043026": "that you don't really want anybody to touch.", "k64vspHQs0E-00183-00043026-00043352": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00184-00043352-00043793": "But there is so much more that we can provide to people.", "k64vspHQs0E-00185-00043793-00043971": "I say that this is to help other people,", "k64vspHQs0E-00186-00043971-00044165": "but it's also to help you, because the less issues", "k64vspHQs0E-00187-00044165-00044421": "that you have to deal with, the more likely", "k64vspHQs0E-00188-00044421-00044705": "you're actually gonna like working on your project.", "k64vspHQs0E-00189-00044705-00044969": "So, title of the project, \"Welcome to unicorn.js.", "k64vspHQs0E-00190-00044969-00045244": "\"Home of the unicorn riding tool.", "k64vspHQs0E-00191-00045397-00045492": "\"Here's our code of conduct,", "k64vspHQs0E-00192-00045492-00045703": "\"anything that you do with unicorn.js", "k64vspHQs0E-00193-00045703-00045823": "\"is subject to our code of conduct", "k64vspHQs0E-00194-00045823-00046042": "\"and we expect you to behave appropriately.", "k64vspHQs0E-00195-00046042-00046356": "\"To install it, make sure that you have node,", "k64vspHQs0E-00196-00046356-00046748": "\"make sure that you have npm, and then npm install unicorn,", "k64vspHQs0E-00197-00046748-00046966": "\"ride the unicorn.", "k64vspHQs0E-00198-00046966-00047049": "\"But if you wanna go more,", "k64vspHQs0E-00199-00047049-00047321": "\"here are some books, tutorials, videos, etc,", "k64vspHQs0E-00200-00047321-00047654": "\"to get more experience with unicorn.js.", "k64vspHQs0E-00201-00047749-00047926": "\"You're gonna get stuck, so when you get stuck", "k64vspHQs0E-00202-00047926-00048195": "\"check us out on Slack, IRC, Gitter,", "k64vspHQs0E-00203-00048195-00048582": "\"whatever weird communication tool that you're using.", "k64vspHQs0E-00204-00048582-00048805": "\"Or you can log a GitHub issue.", "k64vspHQs0E-00205-00048805-00048946": "\"Here's how you file a GitHub issue,", "k64vspHQs0E-00206-00048946-00049139": "\"please stick to the template, because that will help us", "k64vspHQs0E-00207-00049139-00049300": "\"triage your issue much quicker", "k64vspHQs0E-00208-00049300-00049585": "\"and it will give everybody a nicer time.", "k64vspHQs0E-00209-00049585-00049783": "\"Security issues completely different though,", "k64vspHQs0E-00210-00049783-00050062": "\"so if you could email us at unicornriding@gmail.com", "k64vspHQs0E-00211-00050062-00050323": "\"that'd be really appreciated.", "k64vspHQs0E-00212-00050323-00050641": "\"We're an open source project, so we really need your help,", "k64vspHQs0E-00213-00050641-00051026": "\"and 2.0 unicorn.js is shipping an all-terrain unicorn.", "k64vspHQs0E-00214-00051026-00051261": "\"Here are some issues that you can help me with", "k64vspHQs0E-00215-00051261-00051447": "\"so we can get that shipped.", "k64vspHQs0E-00216-00051447-00051629": "\"And lastly, if none of this applies to you,", "k64vspHQs0E-00217-00051629-00051752": "\"or you have a different question,", "k64vspHQs0E-00218-00051752-00051913": "\"or you're just a little bit shy,", "k64vspHQs0E-00219-00051913-00052251": "\"then email me, at unicorn@gmail.com.", "k64vspHQs0E-00220-00052251-00052544": "\"And then we can have a good time together.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00221-00052544-00052751": "I briefly mentioned GitHub issues there", "k64vspHQs0E-00222-00052751-00053020": "so I wanna touch upon that a little bit more.", "k64vspHQs0E-00223-00053020-00053201": "I'm lead creator of Your First PR,", "k64vspHQs0E-00224-00053201-00053487": "which longtime followers will know that is pretty much dead,", "k64vspHQs0E-00225-00053487-00053628": "because I've resourced it.", "k64vspHQs0E-00226-00053628-00053883": "But when it was alive, it was tweeting GitHub issues", "k64vspHQs0E-00227-00053883-00054007": "that I believed to be approachable", "k64vspHQs0E-00228-00054007-00054275": "for beginners to programming, beginners to open source,", "k64vspHQs0E-00229-00054275-00054482": "or someone who was just looking for something", "k64vspHQs0E-00230-00054482-00054770": "to hack on a Friday that didn't take too much effort.", "k64vspHQs0E-00231-00054770-00055005": "'Cause I believe that open source is a great place to learn.", "k64vspHQs0E-00232-00055005-00055194": "Despite my world-renowned expertise", "k64vspHQs0E-00233-00055194-00055422": "I've only been programming for about 2 1/2 years,", "k64vspHQs0E-00234-00055422-00055541": "entirely self-taught.", "k64vspHQs0E-00235-00055541-00055718": "And one of the first things I did", "k64vspHQs0E-00236-00055718-00055977": "was look on GitHub for things I could contribute to.", "k64vspHQs0E-00237-00055977-00056222": "I ended up finding this little project called Hoodie.", "k64vspHQs0E-00238-00056222-00056500": "And none of them had English as a first language.", "k64vspHQs0E-00239-00056500-00056756": "So they had some grammatical problems.", "k64vspHQs0E-00240-00056756-00056910": "So I helped them out with that.", "k64vspHQs0E-00241-00056910-00057170": "And then, six months later I was a core contributor,", "k64vspHQs0E-00242-00057170-00057323": "shaping the community and making sure", "k64vspHQs0E-00243-00057323-00057637": "that it was open to beginners.", "k64vspHQs0E-00244-00057637-00057827": "If you know Hoodie, you know that we have", "k64vspHQs0E-00245-00057827-00058070": "a lot of issues for beginners,", "k64vspHQs0E-00246-00058070-00058560": "we actively take in new contributors by handparing issues", "k64vspHQs0E-00247-00058560-00058857": "that we think that they could fix.", "k64vspHQs0E-00248-00058857-00059117": "This is the first issue that we created, it was me,", "k64vspHQs0E-00249-00059117-00059246": "I'm the best.", "k64vspHQs0E-00250-00059246-00059345": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00251-00059345-00059678": "January 2016, which was a long time ago.", "k64vspHQs0E-00252-00059770-00060047": "The Hoodie website had, and still does have,", "k64vspHQs0E-00253-00060047-00060349": "accessibility problems, just too much for me to tackle,", "k64vspHQs0E-00254-00060349-00060461": "with an open source project.", "k64vspHQs0E-00255-00060461-00060654": "So I thought I'd open it up to other people,", "k64vspHQs0E-00256-00060654-00060831": "so they could learn how to do accessibility.", "k64vspHQs0E-00257-00060831-00061011": "Because if there's one that's true of a lot of developers,", "k64vspHQs0E-00258-00061011-00061325": "it's that they have no idea what that means.", "k64vspHQs0E-00259-00061325-00061547": "So I explained the issue.", "k64vspHQs0E-00260-00061547-00061873": "I give the solution, rather than the problem in the title.", "k64vspHQs0E-00261-00061873-00062005": "So you already know what you're looking at", "k64vspHQs0E-00262-00062005-00062170": "without having to click in the issue.", "k64vspHQs0E-00263-00062170-00062478": "So, give the hoodie logo meaningful alternative text.", "k64vspHQs0E-00264-00062478-00062747": "In the bug report itself I explain how you can replicate", "k64vspHQs0E-00265-00062747-00063011": "the issue, and then we give step by step instructions", "k64vspHQs0E-00266-00063011-00063184": "on how you're going to fix it.", "k64vspHQs0E-00267-00063184-00063361": "From forking a repository,", "k64vspHQs0E-00268-00063361-00063531": "to the commit message that you should use,", "k64vspHQs0E-00269-00063531-00063811": "if you get stuck then feel free to reach out to me", "k64vspHQs0E-00270-00063811-00064001": "on Slack for example.", "k64vspHQs0E-00271-00064001-00064100": "Labels are your friends too,", "k64vspHQs0E-00272-00064100-00064339": "they're not just there to look at.", "k64vspHQs0E-00273-00064339-00064583": "I used bright red bug label, which is convention", "k64vspHQs0E-00274-00064583-00065056": "across GitHub and even if they turn out to be a big mess,", "k64vspHQs0E-00275-00065056-00065303": "bugs are usually easier, or more approachable", "k64vspHQs0E-00276-00065303-00065560": "for beginners to fix, rather than a fully fledged feature.", "k64vspHQs0E-00277-00065560-00065840": "So you can come help me fix my accessibility issues,", "k64vspHQs0E-00278-00065840-00065960": "you might not be ready to ship", "k64vspHQs0E-00279-00065960-00066210": "that ultra-ray unicorn with me.", "k64vspHQs0E-00280-00066210-00066430": "Help wanted, it's always good to be explicit.", "k64vspHQs0E-00281-00066430-00066635": "A lot of people can pop up into GitHub issues saying", "k64vspHQs0E-00282-00066635-00066828": "\"Here's your solution, I fixed it for you.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00283-00066828-00067064": "And it's like, well actually I was really looking for a fix,", "k64vspHQs0E-00284-00067064-00067183": "I was going to do it on my own.", "k64vspHQs0E-00285-00067183-00067372": "So help wanted label really explicitly", "k64vspHQs0E-00286-00067372-00067619": "tells people that you're actually seeking help.", "k64vspHQs0E-00287-00067619-00067800": "And then lastly, starter issue,", "k64vspHQs0E-00288-00067800-00067949": "we don't use this label anymore in Hoodie,", "k64vspHQs0E-00289-00067949-00068114": "but I use it across my other projects.", "k64vspHQs0E-00290-00068114-00068242": "This is to say,", "k64vspHQs0E-00291-00068242-00068448": "\"Hey, if this is your first experience of this project,", "k64vspHQs0E-00292-00068448-00068629": "\"here's a really good way to get started", "k64vspHQs0E-00293-00068629-00068855": "\"without touching too much of the code base.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00294-00068855-00069132": "And also assume that you might be mentored", "k64vspHQs0E-00295-00069132-00069363": "on this issue as well.", "k64vspHQs0E-00296-00069363-00069633": "So that's GitHub issues, but before we even start", "k64vspHQs0E-00297-00069633-00069861": "writing our readmes and our code of conducts", "k64vspHQs0E-00298-00069861-00070094": "and our GitHub issues, we have to think", "k64vspHQs0E-00299-00070094-00070271": "about the language that we use.", "k64vspHQs0E-00300-00070271-00070593": "You are reaching an audience of many, many different people", "k64vspHQs0E-00301-00070593-00070825": "from many different walks of life,", "k64vspHQs0E-00302-00070825-00071135": "and we need to make sure that we reach all of those.", "k64vspHQs0E-00303-00071135-00071262": "First up, everything that you write", "k64vspHQs0E-00304-00071262-00071650": "should be clearly worded, just because we know fancy words", "k64vspHQs0E-00305-00071650-00071862": "doesn't mean that we have to use them.", "k64vspHQs0E-00306-00071862-00072106": "The Government Digital Service, thank you to our sponsors", "k64vspHQs0E-00307-00072106-00072236": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00308-00072236-00072468": "recommends writing for a reading age of about", "k64vspHQs0E-00309-00072468-00072596": "nine years old.", "k64vspHQs0E-00310-00072596-00072724": "I might be really good at code", "k64vspHQs0E-00311-00072724-00072893": "but I might not be able to understand", "k64vspHQs0E-00312-00072893-00073013": "the things that you're writing.", "k64vspHQs0E-00313-00073013-00073096": "So write it simply.", "k64vspHQs0E-00314-00073096-00073224": "There are tools that can help you as well", "k64vspHQs0E-00315-00073224-00073379": "like Hemingway App, which I rely on", "k64vspHQs0E-00316-00073379-00073696": "to write everything that I do.", "k64vspHQs0E-00317-00073696-00073904": "Yeah, keep things simple.", "k64vspHQs0E-00318-00074015-00074319": "Now we've got our favorite topic, if you know me.", "k64vspHQs0E-00319-00074319-00074463": "Gendered language.", "k64vspHQs0E-00320-00074463-00074880": "So, I've already mentioned that tech is dominated by men.", "k64vspHQs0E-00321-00075043-00075201": "So you'll see a lot of programming examples", "k64vspHQs0E-00322-00075201-00075435": "that don't need this but they also assume", "k64vspHQs0E-00323-00075435-00075744": "that the person that they're explaining to or talking about", "k64vspHQs0E-00324-00075744-00075881": "is a man.", "k64vspHQs0E-00325-00075881-00076177": "So they'll use he and him.", "k64vspHQs0E-00326-00076177-00076400": "That's not very accessible.", "k64vspHQs0E-00327-00076400-00076611": "So a couple of years ago people started to do like,", "k64vspHQs0E-00328-00076611-00077042": "\"Woow, let's use she and her, because women exist too\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00329-00077042-00077323": "And if I'm not mistaken, that's kind of appropriate.", "k64vspHQs0E-00330-00077323-00077608": "Thank you for the shrug there, women do, apparently, exist.", "k64vspHQs0E-00331-00077608-00077811": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00332-00077811-00078058": "And I'm not saying this just because these are my pronouns,", "k64vspHQs0E-00333-00078058-00078393": "but they and them is a really good way to speak to someone", "k64vspHQs0E-00334-00078393-00078731": "without assuming anything about them.", "k64vspHQs0E-00335-00078731-00079168": "Similarly, don't ever talk to me in a group", "k64vspHQs0E-00336-00079168-00079327": "and say \"hey guys\".", "k64vspHQs0E-00337-00079420-00079574": "I will say, \"not a guy.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00338-00079574-00079669": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00339-00079669-00079936": "And I do this every day at work.", "k64vspHQs0E-00340-00080109-00080349": "You may think that hey guys is gender neutral", "k64vspHQs0E-00341-00080349-00080464": "I respect your opinion,", "k64vspHQs0E-00342-00080464-00080835": "but I also respect my ability to disagree with it.", "k64vspHQs0E-00343-00080835-00081053": "Half the room might agree with this, half the room might not", "k64vspHQs0E-00344-00081053-00081284": "so why don't we try and be a little bit more inclusive", "k64vspHQs0E-00345-00081284-00081568": "of people who don't like hey guys.", "k64vspHQs0E-00346-00081699-00081842": "So, no to that.", "k64vspHQs0E-00347-00081842-00081943": "Suggest, hey everyone!", "k64vspHQs0E-00348-00081943-00082103": "Hi everybody.", "k64vspHQs0E-00349-00082103-00082321": "(audience say hello)", "k64vspHQs0E-00350-00082321-00082438": "See, you all respond, it's that easy.", "k64vspHQs0E-00351-00082438-00082534": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00352-00082534-00082666": "But language is quite hard,", "k64vspHQs0E-00353-00082666-00082926": "so we can use computers to help us.", "k64vspHQs0E-00354-00082926-00083217": "In Hoodie Slack, every time someone says \"hey guys\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00355-00083217-00083329": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00356-00083329-00083658": "this is usually the first thing", "k64vspHQs0E-00357-00083658-00083868": "My communist mind.", "k64vspHQs0E-00358-00083868-00084152": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00359-00084152-00084554": "Usually, whenever a new contributor joins Hoodie,", "k64vspHQs0E-00360-00084554-00084881": "and it's quite a 50-50 split in terms of gender", "k64vspHQs0E-00361-00084881-00085364": "if you believe in that weird gender binary thing.", "k64vspHQs0E-00362-00085364-00085595": "And they'll say, \"Hey guys, I really liked your project.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00363-00085595-00085735": "And the first thing that they'll get is,", "k64vspHQs0E-00364-00085735-00085991": "dd you mean comrades, or did you mean everybody,", "k64vspHQs0E-00365-00085991-00086148": "or something similar like that?", "k64vspHQs0E-00366-00086148-00086433": "And nine times out of 10 they go, \"oh I'm really sorry,\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00367-00086433-00086619": "edit the message, then we continue the conversation", "k64vspHQs0E-00368-00086619-00086757": "as if nothing happened.", "k64vspHQs0E-00369-00086757-00087031": "It's nice to get slackbot to do this, because people", "k64vspHQs0E-00370-00087031-00087307": "don't really like being told off by real human beings.", "k64vspHQs0E-00371-00087307-00087588": "(audience laughs)", "k64vspHQs0E-00372-00087588-00087781": "Just to touch upon ableist language a little bit,", "k64vspHQs0E-00373-00087781-00088143": "in wealljs, we have semi-automatic slackbot responders.", "k64vspHQs0E-00374-00088143-00088481": "So, if I come in and I say, \"Ah, that's really crazy,", "k64vspHQs0E-00375-00088481-00088708": "\"this javascript framework is so crazy.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00376-00088708-00089050": "Then I could be like, well firstly, a javascript project", "k64vspHQs0E-00377-00089050-00089351": "isn't an entity, it's a thing.", "k64vspHQs0E-00378-00089351-00089726": "But words like insane and crazy are terrible descriptors.", "k64vspHQs0E-00379-00089726-00090018": "I have a variety of mental health issues", "k64vspHQs0E-00380-00090018-00090212": "and I don't appreciate it when someone says", "k64vspHQs0E-00381-00090212-00090534": "that a javascript framework is crazy.", "k64vspHQs0E-00382-00090534-00090720": "So I explained that it's not a good description,", "k64vspHQs0E-00383-00090720-00090893": "and how about shocking, or amazing,", "k64vspHQs0E-00384-00090893-00091021": "or ridiculous, or wonderful?", "k64vspHQs0E-00385-00091021-00091211": "There are so many better descriptors", "k64vspHQs0E-00386-00091211-00091557": "and it makes you a better writer as well.", "k64vspHQs0E-00387-00091557-00091792": "Haven't really spoken about code in this talk", "k64vspHQs0E-00388-00091792-00091995": "because I believe that in open source,", "k64vspHQs0E-00389-00091995-00092226": "code isn't particularly important.", "k64vspHQs0E-00390-00092226-00092460": "I can write my unicorn module tomorrow.", "k64vspHQs0E-00391-00092460-00092679": "But no one's going to see it, without people writing", "k64vspHQs0E-00392-00092679-00092919": "the newsletters, without people doing design.", "k64vspHQs0E-00393-00092919-00093146": "And I'm not talking about needing a designer", "k64vspHQs0E-00394-00093146-00093426": "to do some logos or something, because to reduce design work", "k64vspHQs0E-00395-00093426-00093741": "to that is fundamentally wrong.", "k64vspHQs0E-00396-00093741-00093910": "Community moderation, who's managing", "k64vspHQs0E-00397-00093910-00094116": "our Slack channels or our Gitter?", "k64vspHQs0E-00398-00094116-00094261": "Who's writing our documentation,", "k64vspHQs0E-00399-00094261-00094448": "because apparently developers don't like that very much.", "k64vspHQs0E-00400-00094448-00094790": "I think it is my favorite thing to do.", "k64vspHQs0E-00401-00094790-00095043": "Yeah, so all of these things are really important.", "k64vspHQs0E-00402-00095043-00095204": "And people often ignore these things.", "k64vspHQs0E-00403-00095204-00095430": "But actually this is the core of your open source project.", "k64vspHQs0E-00404-00095430-00095683": "And something that we should pay more attention to.", "k64vspHQs0E-00405-00095683-00095844": "We have an editorial team at Hoodie.", "k64vspHQs0E-00406-00095844-00095976": "I'd consider doing something editorial", "k64vspHQs0E-00407-00095976-00096251": "if you're open source projects quite large.", "k64vspHQs0E-00408-00096251-00096493": "Get some people, a dedicated repository people,", "k64vspHQs0E-00409-00096493-00096650": "to actually start looking through these things.", "k64vspHQs0E-00410-00096650-00096995": "Because you attract a really big audience.", "k64vspHQs0E-00411-00096995-00097128": "I'm a programmer, but I actually don't do", "k64vspHQs0E-00412-00097128-00097284": "a lot of open source code.", "k64vspHQs0E-00413-00097284-00097540": "I spend more time writing things, and moderating things,", "k64vspHQs0E-00414-00097540-00097804": "and documenting things, because that's what I enjoy.", "k64vspHQs0E-00415-00097804-00098008": "So a lot of people who don't like writing code", "k64vspHQs0E-00416-00098008-00098211": "outside of the office but will really like doing", "k64vspHQs0E-00417-00098211-00098386": "those sort of things.", "k64vspHQs0E-00418-00098518-00098690": "I'm gonna finish now.", "k64vspHQs0E-00419-00098690-00098958": "I'm a little bit over time, under time rather.", "k64vspHQs0E-00420-00098958-00099230": "But I wanted to point out my last section.", "k64vspHQs0E-00421-00099230-00099499": "Which is that you are important.", "k64vspHQs0E-00422-00099499-00099713": "Burn out is real.", "k64vspHQs0E-00423-00099713-00099829": "I've done it twice,", "k64vspHQs0E-00424-00099829-00100048": "but I feel like I'm doing it every weekend.", "k64vspHQs0E-00425-00100048-00100388": "And without you, there is no open source.", "k64vspHQs0E-00426-00100388-00100639": "So if you need to take naps,", "k64vspHQs0E-00427-00100639-00100983": "if you need to go eat a giant pizza to yourself and cry,", "k64vspHQs0E-00428-00100983-00101247": "do that, because the open source project", "k64vspHQs0E-00429-00101247-00101417": "will still be there when you get back.", "k64vspHQs0E-00430-00101417-00101548": "Because at the end of the day,", "k64vspHQs0E-00431-00101548-00101780": "this is my vision of open source.", "k64vspHQs0E-00432-00101780-00102167": "A variety of cute, soft animals, in hoodies, by a camp fire,", "k64vspHQs0E-00433-00102167-00102321": "discussing how much they enjoyed", "k64vspHQs0E-00434-00102321-00102556": "doing their first forward press, how much they enjoyed", "k64vspHQs0E-00435-00102556-00102984": "interacting with the open source community.", "k64vspHQs0E-00436-00102984-00103341": "Thank you, I am so honored to speak at this conference.", "k64vspHQs0E-00437-00103341-00103477": "It might be my last", "k64vspHQs0E-00438-00103477-00103796": "although every person I say this to has said,", "k64vspHQs0E-00439-00103796-00103997": "\"Charlotte, you said it was your last six months ago,", "k64vspHQs0E-00440-00103997-00104088": "\"and here you are.\"", "k64vspHQs0E-00441-00104088-00104373": "This is the most diverse group that I've ever spoken to,", "k64vspHQs0E-00442-00104373-00104657": "which is a shame, because it should be like this every day.", "k64vspHQs0E-00443-00104657-00104924": "And I've also never been signed, I've never been captioned", "k64vspHQs0E-00444-00104924-00105039": "and I just think that the work", "k64vspHQs0E-00445-00105039-00105364": "that Ashe and everybody else here has done is phenomenal.", "k64vspHQs0E-00446-00105364-00105459": "So that you so much for coming.", "k64vspHQs0E-00447-00105459-00105759": "(audience applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "k6rHYDtdUL8", "text": {"k6rHYDtdUL8-00000-00000000-00000188": "Hello, I'm William from Rapalje", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00001-00000212-00000378": "And in this one-man-show", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00002-00000404-00000632": "I'm gonna try to explain something about my", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00003-00000662-00000816": "life as a musician", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00004-00000844-00001154": "and the things I did before and my place in Rapalje", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00005-00001236-00001380": "And answer a few questions", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00006-00001466-00001572": "about my life", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00007-00007436-00007648": "Hello, welcome to this", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00008-00007708-00007809": "Rapalje Show", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00009-00007920-00008004": "With me", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00010-00008106-00008370": "telling you about myself and my musical career", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00011-00008370-00008492": "The thing is, about..", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00012-00008612-00008816": "more than 40 years ago", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00013-00008906-00009076": "when I had my first guitar", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00014-00009152-00009434": "I had it on Christmas. I dearly wanted to have a", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00015-00009520-00009642": "real instrument", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00016-00009666-00009878": "I was always practicing on old", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00017-00009894-00010120": "instruments from my father: An old banjo", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00018-00010174-00010392": "Then also like a guitar-banjo", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00019-00010396-00010632": "Play on pots and pans to drum on", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00020-00010632-00010932": "But I really wanted to have a real guitar", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00021-00011024-00011206": "I think I had it on the age of 10", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00022-00011250-00011576": "Ever since that guitar came in the house my whole life changed", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00023-00011594-00011914": "We had not much money to have music lessons", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00024-00011998-00012152": "but a friend mine", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00025-00012152-00012280": "lived in my street", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00026-00012326-00012474": "He played already in a band", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00027-00012506-00012656": "with his brothers, he was older than me", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00028-00012710-00012902": "and he taught me some chords", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00029-00012952-00013168": "and learned me how to hold the guitar, play the rhythm", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00030-00013188-00013326": "And I think I was about", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00031-00013410-00013780": "the age of 15 or 16 when I bought my first electric guitar", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00032-00013818-00014034": "To get in a cover band", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00033-00014086-00014256": "We wanted to play U2 stuff", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00034-00014256-00014491": "But were not good enough to play music like that", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00035-00014540-00014741": "so we had about a simple version", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00036-00014794-00014912": "Played reggae music", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00037-00015076-00015272": "I don't think it ever worked out", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00038-00015372-00015594": "We had 1 or 2 gigs with that band", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00039-00015690-00015897": "We formed a band with some older guys", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00040-00015934-00016080": "Played a lot of music from", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00041-00016119-00016296": "Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young and The Eagles", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00042-00016442-00016582": "And we formed a band called \"Double Cross\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00043-00016658-00016800": "They teached me a lot about", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00044-00016842-00017056": "the music from the 60s and the 70s", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00045-00017056-00017412": "That's how it came also into that song from Neil Young:", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00046-00017454-00017556": "\"Long May You Run\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00047-00017674-00017910": "It's a opening song ever for me", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00048-00017922-00018264": "If I play on the street or do a solo performance", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00049-00018298-00018392": "In Rapalje", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00050-00018438-00018758": "I play gitouki, the bodhrán, The tea-chest-bass", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00051-00018758-00018913": "So now an then a pennywhistle", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00052-00018914-00019006": "And I sing", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00053-00019024-00019192": "At home I play also guitar", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00054-00019192-00019504": "Try a bit piano. But we don't use it on the stage", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00055-00019570-00019648": "Better not", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00056-00019648-00019870": "My tattoos, so well, this is", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00057-00019920-00020160": "The one here is the first one. It's a little taurus", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00058-00020248-00020404": "I had it when I was about", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00059-00020542-00020648": "I think 21", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00060-00020758-00020908": "This one came much later", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00061-00020972-00021164": "A friend of mine who learned to", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00062-00021278-00021482": "make these beautiful tattoos", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00063-00021518-00021676": "He had a shop in Groningen", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00064-00021740-00022022": "And, he actually gave that one for my birthday", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00065-00022166-00022434": "And this one came afterwards, after that one", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00066-00022458-00022572": "It's from the same guy", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00067-00022746-00022896": "He made this tattoo as well", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00068-00022950-00023016": "Tonnie", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00069-00023032-00023134": "And this one", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00070-00023400-00023644": "is the last one. I have it on the \"Zomerfolk\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00071-00023678-00023806": "On our own \"Zomerfolk\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00072-00023844-00023976": "It's the names of my sons", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00073-00024056-00024350": "They were there when it got stabbed", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00074-00024402-00024508": "And", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00075-00024626-00024940": "They've been asking me: \"why do you print our names on your arm, daddy\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00076-00024941-00025100": "I said: \"So I never forget you\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00077-00025100-00025415": "And when I on stage and I hold my bouzouki, or gitouki", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00078-00025462-00025576": "I will see their names", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00079-00025618-00025772": "So I never forget them", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00080-00025816-00026044": "The meaning of this tattoo is actually:", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00081-00026058-00026176": "It's two dragons", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00082-00026208-00026358": "I'm be born in the year of the dragon", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00083-00026445-00026660": "In May as a Taurus", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00084-00026674-00026836": "And this one is just a free", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00085-00027052-00027252": "drawing of the guy who did it", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00086-00027322-00027483": "I had it for my birthday as well", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00087-00027483-00027738": "Okay, we just did the lifestream", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00088-00027756-00028044": "It's Tuesday evening now and we also do the livestream", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00089-00028083-00028270": "Start at 8 o'clock on Facebook", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00090-00028302-00028668": "And people are allowed to do  questions to the guys of Rapalje", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00091-00028714-00029002": "And in this special for me", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00092-00029033-00029248": "I gonna answer the questions you did", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00093-00029288-00029452": "The people did on a Tuesday", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00094-00029452-00029610": "So come on, do your question", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00095-00029610-00030082": "yes, I do do gigs besides Rapalje", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00096-00030136-00030358": "And, actually it's a dream for me", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00097-00030358-00030520": "to play in a metal band again", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00098-00030556-00030916": "And actually it's possible, but I don't have time to go with them on tour, that's the thing", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00099-00030926-00031118": "I stick too much to Rapalje and I will", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00100-00031192-00031560": "But eh, so now and then what I could do I do a solo concert I'll play on the street", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00101-00031592-00031700": "as a street busker", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00102-00031760-00032002": "The first instrument I played was the guitar actually", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00103-00032002-00032238": "or actually the banjo but I didn't really play that good", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00104-00032254-00032672": "I really had my first guitar and started really practicing", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00105-00032694-00032814": "to be a guitarist", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00106-00032838-00033198": "I wanted to be an artist since  the day I was born I think", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00107-00033396-00033664": "I got inspired by a lot of people", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00108-00033702-00033846": "who played music", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00109-00033880-00034052": "And I always wanted to play music", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00110-00034072-00034196": "and the songs of play was more like", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00111-00034304-00034620": "The songs I like is more in like the rock-music", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00112-00034656-00035052": "But, if you go further and meet other people in the musical scene", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00113-00035074-00035226": "you learn other kinds of music", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00114-00035282-00035638": "and at the moment is the Irish music", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00115-00035638-00035958": "and the Scottish music or,  like the folk music the number one", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00116-00036062-00036176": "As a singer", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00117-00036222-00036722": "If you ask me as a singer  who I like the most as a singer:", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00118-00036722-00036952": "He's already dead but that was Ronnie James Dio", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00119-00036994-00037198": "This man had such a powerful voice", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00120-00037374-00037530": "and I got really inspired by that man", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00121-00037576-00037900": "The biggest mistake I made on the stage", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00122-00037938-00038302": "was once when I sing in Caledonia and you got this part in Caledonia that said:", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00123-00038370-00038588": "\"I traveled fast with conscience flying\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00124-00038620-00038906": "And I was looking at the audience,  I forgot the words and I was singing:", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00125-00038928-00039194": "\"I was travelling fast with cold shit flying\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00126-00039230-00039552": "But nobody heard it, only me,  it was like an echo coming back", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00127-00039584-00039896": "And the woman who sat behind  it at the table do the lights", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00128-00039932-00040396": "I saw her head getting big and big  and red and she started laughing so loud", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00129-00040408-00040538": "and nobody knew why", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00130-00040586-00040760": "But it was my biggest mistake", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00131-00040790-00041028": "I'm born and raised in Groningen:", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00132-00041066-00041176": "a small city in Holland", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00133-00041194-00041452": "When I start to perform I'm actually never nervous", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00134-00041472-00041860": "It only could be like on the stage where you have to change", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00135-00041860-00042132": "in between other bands and so hectic I have to", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00136-00042132-00042510": "Tune my guitar up and the people are all  around and you got a lot of music without you", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00137-00042534-00042760": "Then I got bit like: that's not nervous but like", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00138-00042760-00042890": "Huh, don't like that!", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00139-00042910-00043120": "I made a living", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00140-00043166-00043596": "from music before I played with Rapalje but  it was more like a solo career. I played at me own", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00141-00043628-00043740": "As a street busker", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00142-00043758-00043902": "And played in pubs and bars", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00143-00043922-00044258": "No, I don't have a motorcycle", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00144-00044258-00044432": "If people ask me what I've got", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00145-00044432-00044616": "yes so: \"Have you got a Harley?\"", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00146-00044616-00044918": "I said: \"No, I've got only two horse powers and they are in the stable", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00147-00045126-00045528": "However, people ask me which kind of job would like to do. I did a job", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00148-00045594-00046028": "I was working the railroad company being  a train connector and really loved the job", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00149-00046050-00046514": "it's not one of the the most idle jobs you can have but I loved the job", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00150-00046542-00046728": "I did it for two years", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00151-00046766-00047122": "So, I hope I answered the most of your questions", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00152-00047122-00047382": "And if you got more questions don't hesitate", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00153-00047382-00047522": "Just be easy and free", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00154-00047522-00047766": "when you're talkin me", "k6rHYDtdUL8-00155-00048696-00049962": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "k6sVjd4u6Hy", "text": {"k6sVjd4u6Hy-00000-00000006-00000330": "hiring the right contractor for the job can be very stressful and challenging", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00001-00000330-00000849": "even for the most experienced owners if you don't know what you're doing you", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00002-00000849-00001325": "could be seriously taking advantage of don't get stuck with higher costs longer", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00003-00001325-00001673": "timelines or poor quality workmanship it doesn't have to be a stressful", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00004-00001673-00001947": "experience after watching this video you'll know", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00005-00001947-00002903": "how to protect yourself your family or your company from damages or harm it", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00006-00002903-00003254": "doesn't matter if you're a homeowner or a company wanting to build new or", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00007-00003254-00003744": "renovate these rules will apply to every project once you know exactly what it is", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00008-00003744-00004157": "you want to do and you know how much you want to spend and you have drawings or a", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00009-00004157-00004580": "plan of some sort then you can start searching for and qualifying contractors", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00010-00004580-00004932": "you need to have complete confidence in the contractor that you hire so it's", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00011-00004932-00005237": "very important to understand that there's all kinds of them that", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00012-00005237-00005610": "specialize in different things for example if you're building a gas station", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00013-00005610-00006053": "then there's contractors that do just that everything from medical offices", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00014-00006053-00006540": "dental offices to renos and ti's theirs contractors that specialize in", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00015-00006540-00006929": "specific types of construction so it's important to first find the ones that", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00016-00006929-00007286": "specialize in the type of job that you want done the first place to start is by", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00017-00007286-00007640": "asking friends and family for recommendations check with local trade", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00018-00007640-00008006": "associations or talk to a building inspector to see what contractors", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00019-00008006-00008463": "routinely meet code once you have a list of possible candidates start", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00020-00008463-00008856": "investigating them further every project is unique but you still want to verify", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00021-00008856-00009275": "that the contractor you hire has completed similar jobs so ask them for a", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00022-00009275-00009642": "list of previous clients and then go talk to them and go see the finished", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00023-00009642-00010095": "product but don't rely on those results alone go see active sites and make sure", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00024-00010095-00010464": "that they are safe clean and the workers are handling the property properly", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00025-00010464-00010899": "always check financial references from banks and suppliers consider how many", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00026-00010899-00011238": "projects they'll have going at the same time as yours make sure they have the", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00027-00011238-00011592": "resources to give your project the care and attention that it deserves", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00028-00011592-00012036": "check out all subcontractors find out how long they've been working with each", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00029-00012036-00012393": "other it's always better to have contractors with established", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00030-00012393-00012831": "relationships with their subs make sure to direct the contractors to name all", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00031-00012831-00013119": "their subcontractors in the bid or the estimate and", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00032-00013119-00013466": "add a condition in the contract that they cannot change those companies out", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00033-00013466-00013938": "without your direct approval check in with your state's consumer protection", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00034-00013938-00014352": "agency the local Better Business Bureau and the web to make sure they do not", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00035-00014352-00014799": "have a history of disputes or negative reviews make sure the contractor can", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00036-00014799-00015194": "answer all of your questions provide documentation that is satisfactory and", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00037-00015194-00015638": "puts you at ease don't let personality fool you once you have a shortlist of", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00038-00015638-00016077": "contractors whose track records looks clean and work ethic seems to be", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00039-00016077-00016551": "responsible then it's time to start looking forward always get a minimum of", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00040-00016551-00017022": "three quotes for every project and be sure to re-qualify contractors that", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00041-00017022-00017373": "you've worked with in the past especially if it's been a while because", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00042-00017373-00017673": "you don't know things may have changed this last time you've worked with them", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00043-00017673-00018102": "a contractor will want to have a complete set of drawings the specifications and", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00044-00018102-00018582": "copy the contract they will want to know what you want out of the project and an", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00045-00018582-00019002": "idea of how much you want to spend to compare the estimates ask the", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00046-00019002-00019428": "contractors to break down the cost of materials labor profit margins and other", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00047-00019428-00019890": "expenses generally materials are 40% of the total cost and the rest", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00048-00019890-00020285": "covers overhead and typical profit margins are 15 - 20%", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00049-00020285-00020820": "work out a payment schedule ahead of time if they ask for half upfront they", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00050-00020820-00021252": "either have financial problems or fear that you won't pay after you see the", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00051-00021252-00021609": "work for large projects a payment schedule starts with 10% at", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00052-00021609-00021954": "contract signing and three equal payments of 25% over the", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00053-00021954-00022443": "course of the project check the final 15% for when you're completely satisfied", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00054-00022443-00022668": "that everything from a punch list has been completed", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00055-00022668-00023120": "don't pick a contractor based on price the lowest bidder is not always the best", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00056-00023120-00023667": "and any lowball bids throw the him right out you need to be comfortable with the", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00057-00023667-00024108": "contractor the single most important factor for a hiring one is how well you", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00058-00024108-00024576": "communicate it's better to spend more and get somebody you're comfortable with", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00059-00024576-00025173": "a contract isn't a bad thing it is the guidelines to ensure project success the", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00060-00025173-00025616": "contract details every step of the project proof of liability insurance", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00061-00025616-00026129": "workers compensation payments the specified materials and products to be", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00062-00026129-00026475": "used payment schedule a start date and end date", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00063-00026475-00027000": "and requirement the contractor obtain lien releases from all subcontractors", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00064-00027000-00027462": "and suppliers if you need further help understanding contracts or on qualifying", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00065-00027462-00027942": "contractors first I suggest you continue watching this playlist right here leave", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00066-00027942-00028347": "any questions you have down below in the comments and I'll be sure to get back to", "k6sVjd4u6Hy-00067-00028347-00028844": "you this is Chris thanks for watching bye for now"}}, {"audio_id": "k79IA7V-v3I", "text": {"k79IA7V-v3I-00000-00000360-00001232": "all right hello everybody welcome to our bias and algorithms 2.0 workshop today thank you for coming", "k79IA7V-v3I-00001-00001520-00001912": "and we've just got some information if you want to put any kind of comment", "k79IA7V-v3I-00002-00001912-00002312": "um or unmute yourself during this presentation we're just going to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00003-00002312-00002704": "um you're going to appear in the recording so just a little disclaimer there", "k79IA7V-v3I-00004-00002960-00003408": "and we're just going to go ahead and introduce ourselves so my name is Leah Valetta;", "k79IA7V-v3I-00005-00003408-00003744": "i use she/her/hers pronouns and i am the GTA", "k79IA7V-v3I-00006-00003744-00004120": "in the teaching and learning programs department in the Hodges library", "k79IA7V-v3I-00007-00004344-00004776": "and hi everyone my name is Grace Therrell, i also use she/her pronouns", "k79IA7V-v3I-00008-00004832-00005120": "and i am an online learning librarian in Hodges", "k79IA7V-v3I-00009-00005616-00006040": "all right so what we're going to do today we're going to have 30 minute workshop that", "k79IA7V-v3I-00010-00006040-00006512": "is going to be recorded and then we're going to have 30 minutes of unrecorded Q&A afterwards", "k79IA7V-v3I-00011-00006800-00007304": "and we are going to review just a little bit about what algorithms are and how we", "k79IA7V-v3I-00012-00007304-00007776": "see them in our lives. we're going to um hear from some of you about how you might see them", "k79IA7V-v3I-00013-00007776-00008296": "in your lives because i'm sure you do. then we're going to go on to talk about how algorithms affect", "k79IA7V-v3I-00014-00008352-00008904": "what information we see in our lives um kind of some review from last time but a lot of new", "k79IA7V-v3I-00015-00008904-00009504": "stuff in there as well. and then last we're going to kind of just generally explore how algorithms", "k79IA7V-v3I-00016-00009504-00009984": "might affect the information that you see even here at the library in your academic research", "k79IA7V-v3I-00017-00010360-00010936": "all right so first we're just going to talk about what they are and where you might see them.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00018-00011112-00011624": "so what an algorithm is - so again, we talked about this a little bit in our workshop last", "k79IA7V-v3I-00019-00011624-00012152": "semester about algorithms, so if you want a little bit more on this introduction, just send you to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00020-00012152-00012904": "that first workshop but generally an algorithm is a rule-based process for solving problems and an", "k79IA7V-v3I-00021-00012904-00013480": "important point there is just that they sort of change depending on how you interact with them.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00022-00013672-00014344": "they're very dynamic; they're always moving. all right so we're going to just go ahead and", "k79IA7V-v3I-00023-00014344-00015168": "um hear from you all if you want to go to this padlet link, we're sure that a lot of you have", "k79IA7V-v3I-00024-00015168-00015800": "are familiar with algorithms in some way, we see them so often in our digital lives um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00025-00015800-00016136": "and if you use social media, you might even be more attuned to this", "k79IA7V-v3I-00026-00016240-00016656": "but since we figured it's likely that you've encountered them, we are just curious to hear", "k79IA7V-v3I-00027-00016656-00017416": "about where you see algorithms in your life, online, anything like that and any kind of", "k79IA7V-v3I-00028-00017680-00018080": "just ideas that you have about them so where you see them", "k79IA7V-v3I-00029-00018360-00018904": "and anything else you want to say about where you see them. all right,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00030-00018904-00019696": "let's see. suggested ads - that's always a good one, the macaro-, socks, we're seeing some socks", "k79IA7V-v3I-00031-00019696-00020208": "with pets' faces on them, definitely, shopping websites, google scholar results, good one", "k79IA7V-v3I-00032-00020840-00021184": "those ads, those ads are- the ads are real;", "k79IA7V-v3I-00033-00021352-00021912": "i feel like ads are probably where a lot of us see algorithms and how or i feel like ads", "k79IA7V-v3I-00034-00021912-00022384": "are one of the ways that we notice, really, algorithms because like they're so responsive", "k79IA7V-v3I-00035-00022472-00022864": "to all of the things that we search for and stuff so yeah like socks with your", "k79IA7V-v3I-00036-00022864-00023336": "with pets faces on them; if you've got a cat or a hamster even or something i don't know", "k79IA7V-v3I-00037-00023568-00024056": "i like that the people you may know section, that one can be weird sometimes, too", "k79IA7V-v3I-00038-00024240-00024872": "eerily accurate algorithm every now and then for sure media, how things are organized, definitely", "k79IA7V-v3I-00039-00025032-00025376": "autofill responses, that's also a really good one", "k79IA7V-v3I-00040-00025376-00025832": "yeah i didn't even think about autofill but i guess we kind of we talked about that", "k79IA7V-v3I-00041-00025832-00026344": "in our first algorithm workshop. Leah and i did um when we looked a little bit at like", "k79IA7V-v3I-00042-00026344-00026783": "google and we looked at our individual auto filled responses and how different they were", "k79IA7V-v3I-00043-00027208-00027672": "we even looked at like, work computer versus home computers like dramatically different stuff. so", "k79IA7V-v3I-00044-00027848-00028408": "yeah awesome. well thank you, guys, for sharing this; definitely gives us a good start and um this", "k79IA7V-v3I-00045-00028408-00028904": "is some of the stuff that Grace and i were talking about when we were planning this workshop um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00046-00028904-00029736": "so yeah we definitely feel you on a lot of those ones; they are everywhere. all right so now that", "k79IA7V-v3I-00047-00029736-00030288": "we've kind of talked about where we see them, how they come up in our everyday experiences,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00048-00030288-00031008": "we're just going to kind of talk about the context of algorithms. um so in the last session", "k79IA7V-v3I-00049-00031008-00031695": "we talked about how algorithms are not neutral and they reflect a very specific priority of an", "k79IA7V-v3I-00050-00031695-00032288": "organization and sometimes they can reflect the dominant cultural narratives that we experience", "k79IA7V-v3I-00051-00032368-00032952": "which can exclude people who don't necessarily fit neatly into those narratives. um but we wanted to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00052-00032952-00033520": "be clear that while algorithms are not neutral they are also not- and again we touched on this", "k79IA7V-v3I-00053-00033520-00034016": "a little bit, but they are also not inherently good or inherently bad so if you want to go to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00054-00034016-00034792": "the next slide. um so i guess in order to get the most from our information and from our media, you", "k79IA7V-v3I-00055-00034792-00035440": "kind of just need to look at the context of the algorithm which isn't always easy, um but we can't", "k79IA7V-v3I-00056-00035440-00036160": "really avoid algorithms honestly at this point um nor should we because sometimes they can be really", "k79IA7V-v3I-00057-00036160-00036744": "useful. so we just sort of wanted to take the time to draw attention to the fact that a lot of times", "k79IA7V-v3I-00058-00036904-00037136": "being algorithmically literate, if you will,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00059-00037224-00037808": "is more about just understanding how you're interacting with the algorithm and how the", "k79IA7V-v3I-00060-00037808-00038264": "algorithm is interacting with you and just sort of understanding that context. so you can still", "k79IA7V-v3I-00061-00038264-00038776": "use your social media or whatever, you don't have to feel like, oh it's you know, generating all of", "k79IA7V-v3I-00062-00038776-00039200": "these algorithms, like i don't want anything to do with it; that's not really what we're saying,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00063-00039200-00039832": "um we're just saying that by examining the context surrounding the service that you're using,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00064-00039832-00040384": "you can gain some clarity about what you're actually getting and why and that can be really", "k79IA7V-v3I-00065-00040384-00040976": "helpful to sort of making sense of all of this algorithmically generated", "k79IA7V-v3I-00066-00040976-00041800": "information. um so you know maybe an algorithm is prioritizing a certain type of information,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00067-00041800-00042376": "but maybe that's exactly the information that you needed or maybe getting ads is annoying but", "k79IA7V-v3I-00068-00042376-00042896": "maybe it also really helps you find things that you need, so they're not all good or all bad", "k79IA7V-v3I-00069-00043016-00043560": "but they do have specific contexts. so when dealing with algorithms, it's really about", "k79IA7V-v3I-00070-00043560-00044088": "just understanding that they're- they're um thinking about what they're doing there and who", "k79IA7V-v3I-00071-00044168-00044560": "they're serving and then kind of being able to use them in this context.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00072-00044616-00045136": "so we have come up with some questions and this is not at all an exhaustive list,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00073-00045136-00045552": "so if you even think of any while we're going through these feel free to throw them in the chat", "k79IA7V-v3I-00074-00045552-00046000": "um but we just made this list of questions that we thought would be useful to consider", "k79IA7V-v3I-00075-00046000-00046464": "that will kind of help you make sense of the overarching structure of the algorithm", "k79IA7V-v3I-00076-00046544-00047032": "and make it a little bit easier for you to appreciate the content that you're looking at", "k79IA7V-v3I-00077-00047328-00048072": "because sometimes it's a little easier to see what you're supposed to be getting out", "k79IA7V-v3I-00078-00048072-00048632": "of a service and what the service maybe is getting out of you using the service because", "k79IA7V-v3I-00079-00048632-00049384": "um we especially probably all see this with things that are free; if you're not paying for a service,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00080-00049440-00050024": "you're probably paying with something, either your data or your attention or your time or something", "k79IA7V-v3I-00081-00050024-00050672": "like that, so that's kind of what we're trying to get going thinking about today. so some questions", "k79IA7V-v3I-00082-00050672-00051112": "that we have are just what organization is hosting this service, very simply. so", "k79IA7V-v3I-00083-00051168-00051936": "um just you know what are they, are they a social media outlet, is it google,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00084-00051936-00052328": "is it something else? is it a job search engine, is it a clothing company?", "k79IA7V-v3I-00085-00052328-00052912": "um and just kind of thinking about like, what is this organization and what are they trying to do?", "k79IA7V-v3I-00086-00052984-00053767": "um how is it funded? how can you tell; um it's not always that easy to tell how something is funded,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00087-00053767-00054384": "but if you can't tell why or um you know what what other stakeholders are involved in this", "k79IA7V-v3I-00088-00054632-00055224": "and what benefits and drawbacks are they are there to using the algorithm or the service,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00089-00055224-00055696": "you might know that this algorithm is taking a certain amount of your data", "k79IA7V-v3I-00090-00055696-00056191": "and then you might have to sort of balance that with what like how much", "k79IA7V-v3I-00091-00056191-00056776": "you need the service. what is the service providing you? um is it working with you, um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00092-00056879-00057367": "that kind of thing. and again this is a really vague overarching question, it's not one that's", "k79IA7V-v3I-00093-00057367-00057744": "meant to have an answer. it's just kind of something to consider while you're interacting", "k79IA7V-v3I-00094-00057744-00058416": "with these algorithms. and then finally, is the algorithm, like, what type of information is", "k79IA7V-v3I-00095-00058416-00059000": "the algorithm prioritizing? is it prioritizing the best information in terms of quality, is it", "k79IA7V-v3I-00096-00059079-00059672": "prioritizing sponsored information, or is it prioritizing something else entirely? is it", "k79IA7V-v3I-00097-00059672-00060488": "using your data for this information? is it um just simply giving you the results that paid to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00098-00060488-00061096": "be at the top, at the top, what exactly is the structure of the prioritization of the system", "k79IA7V-v3I-00099-00061096-00061824": "that you're using that is using an algorithm. and i just wanted to add here that this isn't really", "k79IA7V-v3I-00100-00061888-00062416": "easy; like you're not gonna have a checklist and go through and satisfactorily check them all off", "k79IA7V-v3I-00101-00062416-00062984": "and be like, great, i can use this algorithm um sometimes it's really hard to figure out funding", "k79IA7V-v3I-00102-00062984-00063512": "information; it might take you like way too much time to even gather all of this information", "k79IA7V-v3I-00103-00063512-00063991": "before using a service, but just understanding that there's a value in just considering it", "k79IA7V-v3I-00104-00063991-00064464": "and just being aware that there might be things going on that you can't see and this might be", "k79IA7V-v3I-00105-00064464-00065024": "impacting the information that you are ultimately giving to interact with. and on that note i will", "k79IA7V-v3I-00106-00065024-00065536": "pass it off to Grace to kind of talk about how this fits into your academic research", "k79IA7V-v3I-00107-00065912-00066568": "thanks, yeah, so you know we kind of reviewed what algorithms are and we've talked a little bit", "k79IA7V-v3I-00108-00066568-00067104": "about how they show up, put them into context, and and ask some of these questions but i'm", "k79IA7V-v3I-00109-00067104-00067552": "sure you're wondering if you're watching this video, right, if you're here in this workshop,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00110-00067656-00068328": "you're probably like but what about the research? right. i have to do research, i have to have,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00111-00068392-00068888": "you know, sources for my assignments; like how does this do me any good when i'm doing research", "k79IA7V-v3I-00112-00068952-00069448": "um and that's a totally valid question. so now that we've kind of talked about these things,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00113-00069448-00069880": "we're going to put it in more of a research context. so when you're doing research on", "k79IA7V-v3I-00114-00069880-00070320": "a topic for an assignment and you search for information, right, whether you're looking for", "k79IA7V-v3I-00115-00070392-00070832": "a scholarly source or a peer-reviewed source, whether you're looking for a primary resource,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00116-00070832-00071280": "whether you're looking for a news article, if you're just learning to gain some background", "k79IA7V-v3I-00117-00071280-00071792": "background information - whatever you're looking for, um right, how can you think about algorithms", "k79IA7V-v3I-00118-00071792-00072312": "and understand how they're affecting the results that you're seeing? so to talk about this we're", "k79IA7V-v3I-00119-00072312-00072952": "going to look at a sample research topic and we're going to explore the different results that we see", "k79IA7V-v3I-00120-00072952-00073616": "first when we search in these different places um hopefully this will work, if it doesn't then we've", "k79IA7V-v3I-00121-00073616-00074232": "got screenshots so no worries but we're going to try to see them in real time so we can scroll and", "k79IA7V-v3I-00122-00074232-00074672": "interact a little bit more um but all of the searching platforms that we're going to look", "k79IA7V-v3I-00123-00074672-00075296": "at use algorithms, every single one, and they use these algorithms to determine what results we see", "k79IA7V-v3I-00124-00075296-00075856": "and what results we see first basically what the algorithm is programmed to think is most relevant", "k79IA7V-v3I-00125-00075856-00076272": "so again let's see what this looks like. so we're going to pretend that we're doing research on", "k79IA7V-v3I-00126-00076272-00076720": "black lives matter and the black lives matter movement um and so we're going to look at four", "k79IA7V-v3I-00127-00076720-00077176": "different places that you might go to look for information and again we're just going to kind", "k79IA7V-v3I-00128-00077176-00077832": "of see what search results pull up first um and think more about how that algorithm affects what", "k79IA7V-v3I-00129-00077832-00078840": "search results you're seeing when you research. so first we have google right, regular old google, um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00130-00079024-00079840": "and so i guess my question for you here um is what do you notice about the kinds of results", "k79IA7V-v3I-00131-00079840-00080464": "that google gives us first? go ahead and type an answer into the chat um but i will scroll a little", "k79IA7V-v3I-00132-00080464-00081384": "bit but looking at these results that google gives us what are you noticing about these results?", "k79IA7V-v3I-00133-00081968-00082576": "so we have an answer, mostly news stories. yeah we have a lot of news here um so right here in this", "k79IA7V-v3I-00134-00082576-00083232": "black right we've got news stories um if we scroll down we've got the new york times that's news", "k79IA7V-v3I-00135-00083304-00084136": "um the guardian, bbc, we also have somebody who said social media websites um so yeah again", "k79IA7V-v3I-00136-00084136-00084792": "if you scroll down here's black lives matter on facebook, black lives matter on twitter, um we get", "k79IA7V-v3I-00137-00084792-00085616": "the profiles over here in this box. um somebody's also said the related searches are interesting.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00138-00085616-00086288": "yeah so down here at the bottom um the mission statement, timeline, protest, riots, news, essay,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00139-00086288-00086784": "foundation, picture um so yeah thinking about those related searches as well so yeah lots of", "k79IA7V-v3I-00140-00086784-00087312": "different things that we're seeing here um we are getting a lot of general information", "k79IA7V-v3I-00141-00087312-00087800": "right so the very first thing it points us to is this home page um and then also the wikipedia;", "k79IA7V-v3I-00142-00087800-00088328": "as you can see i've clicked on the wikipedia link before um because it's it's a different", "k79IA7V-v3I-00143-00088328-00089248": "color oh even look it says i visited this page on march 8th 2021 um so yeah it shows us um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00144-00089392-00089824": "right it shows us more of this general information; that's what it's prioritizing um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00145-00089928-00090304": "another thing is that it's potentially privileging certain information based on", "k79IA7V-v3I-00146-00090304-00090744": "the search engine optimization, which is a fancy computer science algorithm word", "k79IA7V-v3I-00147-00090800-00091184": "um or phrase the SEO, maybe you've heard you've heard the term SEO,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00148-00091248-00091648": "um but that's something within the algorithm, right, that it's prioritizing. so like", "k79IA7V-v3I-00149-00091648-00092120": "people can pay more money and get their search results bumped up near the top um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00150-00092240-00092928": "it also could be and very likely is privileging or potentially ad revenue resources right so", "k79IA7V-v3I-00151-00092928-00093384": "if you click on social media, if you go to a news website, if you go to just a regular website,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00152-00093384-00093936": "right, chances are you're probably gonna see ads and google is an advertising company um so it's", "k79IA7V-v3I-00153-00093936-00094336": "also privileging the information and the sources that are going to generate that ad revenue which", "k79IA7V-v3I-00154-00094336-00095000": "is going to make google money. um so again like Leah said earlier, this is not an inherently good", "k79IA7V-v3I-00155-00095000-00095536": "or bad thing, it's just something to recognize and think about so when you're going to google", "k79IA7V-v3I-00156-00095536-00096000": "those these might be the kinds of um sources, the kind of information that's going to be popped up", "k79IA7V-v3I-00157-00096000-00096464": "to the top um so if you're looking for news, if you're looking for more general information, if", "k79IA7V-v3I-00158-00096464-00096960": "you want to find social media sources, google is probably a really good place to start. and again", "k79IA7V-v3I-00159-00096960-00097632": "just thinking about what kinds of things you're going to find there. next we are going to turn to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00160-00097824-00098440": "the library um so this is onesearch; if you've used the library's website before oh the giant", "k79IA7V-v3I-00161-00098440-00099176": "cursor is back, the giant cursor left earlier - um if you've used the library website before to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00162-00099176-00099760": "search for things um if you've used onesearch this will look familiar to you um and again i'm", "k79IA7V-v3I-00163-00099760-00100216": "going to ask you the same question here so like if when i'm searching black lives matter what do", "k79IA7V-v3I-00164-00100216-00100984": "you notice about about the kind of results that one search gives us first, what do we see here", "k79IA7V-v3I-00165-00101568-00101704": "i'll scroll a little bit", "k79IA7V-v3I-00166-00102312-00102992": "so we have an answer lots of books and ebooks yeah um something, so this is something that's", "k79IA7V-v3I-00167-00103064-00103568": "more content related, so conflict, versus all lives matter, protests, etc. some history,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00168-00103648-00104328": "yeah definitely, um yeah the content is interesting for sure; it's not as general,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00169-00104328-00104735": "right? it's a little bit more specific here um we also had a response that said lots of", "k79IA7V-v3I-00170-00104735-00105488": "books and ebooks, right, so one search is a library resource, right, we pay for this. um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00171-00105544-00106192": "and what it does is it searches what the library owns, what the library pays for, so if you notice", "k79IA7V-v3I-00172-00106248-00106759": "when we say lots of books and ebooks that is like directly from the library's collection. and so one", "k79IA7V-v3I-00173-00106759-00107264": "search is prioritizing those library resources, right, there are some streaming videos in here", "k79IA7V-v3I-00174-00107328-00108152": "um if we loaded - let's see, don't want to ruin this - we loaded more results - i'm always worried", "k79IA7V-v3I-00175-00108152-00108664": "about doing these things live um if we load more results, right here's an article here", "k79IA7V-v3I-00176-00108735-00109144": "here's another article, another article, so like the further down we get it starts pulling in some", "k79IA7V-v3I-00177-00109144-00109680": "articles but it's going to prioritize those things that the library owns, the library collection", "k79IA7V-v3I-00178-00109680-00110064": "um so the e-books and the books the things that you can check out from Hodges library,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00179-00110064-00110608": "are the things that we directly pay for as part of our collection. um so yeah it's interesting to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00180-00110608-00111040": "see the con the content change a little bit but also the type of information that you're seeing", "k79IA7V-v3I-00181-00111040-00111616": "right even with something like one search an algorithm is determining what's the most relevant", "k79IA7V-v3I-00182-00111616-00112248": "and for a lot of sources especially if you start with a more general topic but even if you're", "k79IA7V-v3I-00183-00112248-00112711": "looking at something more specific, it's probably, one search is probably going to try to bump up", "k79IA7V-v3I-00184-00112792-00113335": "the most relevant library owned resources in the library collection. it's probably going to bump", "k79IA7V-v3I-00185-00113335-00113911": "those up first and prioritize that information. so again, just something to think about um as you're", "k79IA7V-v3I-00186-00113911-00114320": "doing your research, just asking these questions and noticing what kinds of things you see.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00187-00114472-00114864": "so we've got two more left to look at google we looked at one search, now we're going to go", "k79IA7V-v3I-00188-00114864-00115416": "into a couple of databases and you've probably used a library database for your research; if you", "k79IA7V-v3I-00189-00115416-00115976": "haven't it's coming the first one we're going to look at is pretty general and this one is called", "k79IA7V-v3I-00190-00115976-00116680": "academic search complete. it's a very general database that searches um a lot of disciplines at", "k79IA7V-v3I-00191-00116680-00117264": "the same time so it's not like an english database or a political science database or a chemistry", "k79IA7V-v3I-00192-00117264-00117944": "database or anything like that; it searches all different um all different disciplines. so", "k79IA7V-v3I-00193-00117944-00118432": "again, same question: when you're looking at this um what what results are we seeing first,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00194-00118432-00119183": "what is the algorithm bumping up to the top, what do you notice here about these search results?", "k79IA7V-v3I-00195-00119559-00120583": "as i scroll a little bit", "k79IA7V-v3I-00196-00121024-00121183": "is anything here different", "k79IA7V-v3I-00197-00121424-00122216": "or noticeable about these ones? all right so uh we have someone who said some international", "k79IA7V-v3I-00198-00122216-00122672": "perspectives, so maybe we're starting to get outside a little bit maybe we're broadening up", "k79IA7V-v3I-00199-00122744-00123432": "um events related to the black lives matter movement yeah oh this just keeps going", "k79IA7V-v3I-00200-00123552-00124008": "so one of the interesting things um you know if you looked at google right like it shows you one", "k79IA7V-v3I-00201-00124008-00124472": "page and you have to go another page one search it stops after a few this one just keeps going", "k79IA7V-v3I-00202-00124672-00125640": "um so let's see keywords aren't in as many titles um we're getting images yeah so um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00203-00125856-00126304": "right so we have video results here; we have some images. i wanted to see again", "k79IA7V-v3I-00204-00126304-00126744": "hopefully this works um if i add quotation marks; i didn't do this earlier. sometimes", "k79IA7V-v3I-00205-00126744-00127224": "it's not necessary, other times it's helpful to add quotation marks oh i did it i ruined it", "k79IA7V-v3I-00206-00127552-00128224": "this is why you don't touch things um okay so we're just- oh the back button worked. so we're", "k79IA7V-v3I-00207-00128224-00128992": "seeing some similar resources okay um so yeah again just seeing um you know if we put things", "k79IA7V-v3I-00208-00128992-00129583": "in quotation marks, it might it might change a little bit but yeah right so um if you can see", "k79IA7V-v3I-00209-00129583-00130159": "here in some of these um like this one right here, so we have subject black lives matter movement", "k79IA7V-v3I-00210-00130232-00131104": "um here subjects black lives matter movement, subject, subject, subject, subject, right. um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00211-00131104-00131616": "so in academic search complete you know as i'm looking at this, one of the things that i noticed", "k79IA7V-v3I-00212-00131744-00132176": "is that when you search something in academic search complete, it prioritizes what's in this", "k79IA7V-v3I-00213-00132176-00132808": "subject field. so this one has black lives matter in the subject field and it has black lives matter", "k79IA7V-v3I-00214-00132808-00133432": "um in the title but it's not necessarily prioritizing something based obviously on", "k79IA7V-v3I-00215-00133432-00134064": "content or obviously on the title um it's really prioritizing what's in its subject field, right,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00216-00134064-00134736": "as opposed to one search um where if you remember back here we have lots of different things that", "k79IA7V-v3I-00217-00134736-00135256": "have black lives matter in the title and academic search complete doesn't necessarily pull things", "k79IA7V-v3I-00218-00135256-00135816": "with black lives matter in the title. you can change that here where you um type in your", "k79IA7V-v3I-00219-00135816-00136320": "search terms, when you select a field, there's an option right here to do title so if you really", "k79IA7V-v3I-00220-00136320-00136928": "care about your search term or your topic being in the title um you can click that and you can", "k79IA7V-v3I-00221-00136928-00137328": "kind of see what that does. i'm not going to do it because clearly the quotation marks", "k79IA7V-v3I-00222-00137328-00137704": "that didn't like and this probably would mess it up too and wouldn't show anything", "k79IA7V-v3I-00223-00137768-00138208": "um so again just just a different way that this algorithm works. right it's going to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00224-00138208-00138816": "give you different kinds of information the content is going to be different and again", "k79IA7V-v3I-00225-00138816-00139224": "what it's prioritizing and what the information that it's privileging and the information that it", "k79IA7V-v3I-00226-00139224-00139944": "pushes up to the top is going to be different um than the other things that you use. and so finally", "k79IA7V-v3I-00227-00139944-00140456": "we're going to look at one last database which is a more subject-specific database. so if you're", "k79IA7V-v3I-00228-00140456-00141232": "doing subject-specific research um this database is called the PAIS index oh no continue working um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00229-00141304-00141936": "this is kind of a public policy database so it deals with a lot of policy law, things like that;", "k79IA7V-v3I-00230-00142000-00142496": "it is more of a political science database. so again as i've been asking the same question", "k79IA7V-v3I-00231-00142552-00144384": "what do you notice about the results that this is giving us first, anything that we notice here", "k79IA7V-v3I-00232-00144824-00145184": "lots of scholarly journals, no images, so far", "k79IA7V-v3I-00233-00145184-00145784": "yeah yeah we're not getting images or videos like we did on academic search complete that's for sure", "k79IA7V-v3I-00234-00146464-00147032": "i think something that i also notice- um here we go, another answer some of these", "k79IA7V-v3I-00235-00147032-00147728": "don't actually relate to the BLM movement sure um yeah something that Leah and i noticed when", "k79IA7V-v3I-00236-00147728-00148072": "we were planning this workshop, when we were talking about these things and looking at these", "k79IA7V-v3I-00237-00148136-00149016": "is that um like p-i-a-p PAIS tends to really focus on that law and policy", "k79IA7V-v3I-00238-00149016-00149496": "and so like a lot of these seem more negatively skewed right um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00239-00149768-00150080": "which is really really interesting. i'm talking", "k79IA7V-v3I-00240-00150080-00150824": "about violence um police violence we have protests, fatal interactions and crime um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00241-00151048-00151800": "so again something that like maybe is is relating the movement to criminal activity um something to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00242-00151800-00152720": "be aware of if you're searching for for this kind of topic in this database um yeah and i'm sure too", "k79IA7V-v3I-00243-00152720-00153368": "so we have don't relate um i'm sure too if we actually put in the quotation marks,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00244-00153472-00154152": "which again i didn't do, um encountered a problem right so this happens sometimes um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00245-00154152-00154592": "it'll time you out of searches, not a big deal, um session ended. excellent.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00246-00154752-00155480": "um so yeah we can go back to the slides at this point and there is a um there is a screenshot", "k79IA7V-v3I-00247-00155480-00155928": "here and i think i actually did quotation marks on this one so maybe you can see a little bit better", "k79IA7V-v3I-00248-00155928-00156504": "that if you use quotation marks um you might get you'll prob- you'll get more relevant results", "k79IA7V-v3I-00249-00156504-00157160": "but i just forgot to do that today but yeah um it's really interesting to see the kinds of,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00250-00157264-00157680": "again the kinds of sources that you're going to get because of the algorithm", "k79IA7V-v3I-00251-00157680-00158256": "right because the database is only is looking at a different subset of materials um and the", "k79IA7V-v3I-00252-00158256-00158888": "way that the algorithm works, it might decide to privilege um certain information over others, so", "k79IA7V-v3I-00253-00158976-00159544": "that's just kind of a larger thing for you to consider um here are just some", "k79IA7V-v3I-00254-00159544-00159880": "some general things to keep in mind as you move forward as you're doing your research.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00255-00159936-00160368": "um just a reminder that again all searching platforms, including our library resources,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00256-00160368-00160912": "use algorithms right and again an algorithm is not inherently good or bad; we're not saying that", "k79IA7V-v3I-00257-00160912-00161512": "they're neutral um they're created by people, they are not neutral, but algorithms are useful", "k79IA7V-v3I-00258-00161512-00162048": "and we use them every day and even the library resources that you are going to look, you're", "k79IA7V-v3I-00259-00162048-00162408": "going to be using to look for research like, one search, databases, all of these use algorithms", "k79IA7V-v3I-00260-00162464-00162920": "um and it's just helpful to understand how the algorithms impact the results that you see", "k79IA7V-v3I-00261-00162920-00163240": "so when you're doing research understanding what information is going to be privileged", "k79IA7V-v3I-00262-00163304-00163864": "um what information might pop up first, what the database is assuming is most relevant for you,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00263-00163864-00164136": "and knowing that you might have to do a little bit of digging or you might have", "k79IA7V-v3I-00264-00164136-00164480": "to look in several different places to get the sources that are best for your research", "k79IA7V-v3I-00265-00164544-00164936": "right um the best and the best source of information for your research is not always", "k79IA7V-v3I-00266-00164936-00165488": "necessarily going to be the first one or in the first place that you search so searching a lot of", "k79IA7V-v3I-00267-00165488-00165992": "different um platforms to get lots of different kinds of information is probably going to be a", "k79IA7V-v3I-00268-00165992-00166440": "good move. and then just paying attention to where you search and what results you get,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00269-00166440-00167040": "right? the whole point of this is hopefully not to bog us down a lot of different things but just to", "k79IA7V-v3I-00270-00167040-00167496": "to increase our awareness and just ask us to start paying attention, right, just pay attention, ask", "k79IA7V-v3I-00271-00167496-00167976": "questions, um be thoughtful when you're searching and when you're doing research and that can be", "k79IA7V-v3I-00272-00167976-00168632": "really helpful um and maybe we'll we'll spark some questions that we would love to chat with", "k79IA7V-v3I-00273-00168632-00169184": "you about because this stuff is really interesting to us. um so we have just the reference um", "k79IA7V-v3I-00274-00169280-00169936": "for the definition we we um talked about at the very beginning of the workshop", "k79IA7V-v3I-00275-00169992-00170504": "and then all of the screenshots again are from our own um feeds and accounts, our own searches.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00276-00170504-00171096": "so thank you so much for being with us today um if you have questions about how algorithms show", "k79IA7V-v3I-00277-00171096-00171552": "up in research, if you want to talk more about algorithms, if you need help finding sources,", "k79IA7V-v3I-00278-00171552-00172264": "um any of that, you can always chat with us on the library website or you can schedule a", "k79IA7V-v3I-00279-00172264-00172776": "consultation via email or through our consultation form if you would like some one-on-one time with", "k79IA7V-v3I-00280-00172776-00173376": "the librarian. we can help you kind of navigate those databases, navigate library resources, and", "k79IA7V-v3I-00281-00173448-00174056": "help you with your research. so do feel free to reach out to us and so that's", "k79IA7V-v3I-00282-00174056-00174456": "it again thank you so much for being here today; we really appreciate your time and attention.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00283-00174576-00175344": "um next week we are starting our AMA sessions, so we have two AMA sessions.", "k79IA7V-v3I-00284-00175344-00175752": "these are not going to be recorded, they're just drop-in sessions where you can come and ask", "k79IA7V-v3I-00285-00175752-00176128": "librarians, ask a couple of librarians any questions you have about research so", "k79IA7V-v3I-00286-00176192-00176856": "um feel free to register for that if you're interested um and again thank you so much for", "k79IA7V-v3I-00287-00176856-00177736": "being here and now we are going to stop the recording um and we will enter into q a time"}}, {"audio_id": "k7pv17TJdoU", "text": {"k7pv17TJdoU-00000-00000000-00000368": "Hi and welcome to another episode of the Assemblyline podcast.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00001-00000368-00000540": "I'm your host Chris Torrence.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00002-00000540-00001312": "Today we're going to take a journey into the forbidding and dangerous dark forest.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00003-00001312-00001512": "So let's get started.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00004-00003000-00004092": "So today we're going to take a look at the game Dark Forest by Sirius Software.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00005-00004092-00004740": "My brother and I actually got this game back in probably 1981 or 82 as a Christmas present", "k7pv17TJdoU-00006-00004740-00004892": "for my uncle.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00007-00004892-00005092": "And we always really enjoyed the game.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00008-00005092-00005208": "It's pretty straightforward.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00009-00005208-00005840": "It's like a turn-based strategy game similar in some respects to say the board game Risk", "k7pv17TJdoU-00010-00005840-00006300": "where you play a bunch of different countries and you try to fight against either other", "k7pv17TJdoU-00011-00006300-00007040": "people or against the grudges which are the computer controlled monsters that you're", "k7pv17TJdoU-00012-00007040-00007195": "fighting against.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00013-00007195-00007595": "So recently I wanted to actually play this game with my daughter but when I went ahead", "k7pv17TJdoU-00014-00007595-00008016": "and tried to play it on my Apple IIc it wouldn't boot.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00015-00008016-00008240": "And let me show you what happened when I tried to boot it.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00016-00008240-00008776": "Alright, so here's the disc and it all starts out okay and it starts to boot but then once", "k7pv17TJdoU-00017-00008776-00009076": "it gets past the title screen it just crashes.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00018-00009076-00009296": "And I couldn't figure out quite what was going on.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00019-00009296-00009860": "I thought the disc was corrupt but I tried it on my Apple II Plus and it worked fine.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00020-00009860-00010200": "Alright, and it just freezes.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00021-00010200-00011084": "So if we switch back to text mode by doing C051, 0, 0 you can see that word just dumped", "k7pv17TJdoU-00022-00011084-00011568": "into the monitor and I dug around a little bit more and found out that the crash was", "k7pv17TJdoU-00023-00011568-00012380": "happening actually right around address C33 which was causing the trouble.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00024-00012380-00013063": "And here you can see we're doing some sort of setup on the game just before we start.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00025-00013063-00013744": "And one thing we do is we do a bit instruction with location E006 and this turns out to be", "k7pv17TJdoU-00026-00013744-00014172": "right near the beginning of Apple Soft, basic.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00027-00014172-00014680": "And E006 on an Apple II Plus contains a 00.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00028-00014680-00015152": "However in integer basic it actually contains an 85.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00029-00015152-00015576": "And so I think what this code was doing is it was checking to see were you in integer", "k7pv17TJdoU-00030-00015576-00016068": "basic or Apple Soft basic and then it would branch accordingly.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00031-00016068-00016980": "The trouble is on an enhanced Apple IIe and an Apple IIc this location E006 actually contains", "k7pv17TJdoU-00032-00016980-00017496": "a non-zero value and in this case it contains a C4.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00033-00017496-00018088": "And so then the code takes the wrong branch here as if it was integer ROM and it just", "k7pv17TJdoU-00034-00018088-00018200": "crashes.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00035-00018200-00018972": "So to fix this all I did was actually I hacked the disk so that instead of looking at location", "k7pv17TJdoU-00036-00018972-00019676": "E006 instead of where you look at E009 which is a different location in Apple Soft that", "k7pv17TJdoU-00037-00019676-00020360": "contains a zero value for both the Apple 2 Plus, Apple Soft as well as the enhanced", "k7pv17TJdoU-00038-00020360-00020596": "Apple IIe, Apple Soft.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00039-00020596-00020966": "But in integer basic it still contains a non-zero value.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00040-00020966-00021516": "So it maintains the backwards compatibility for integer basic but allows DartForrest to", "k7pv17TJdoU-00041-00021516-00021972": "work with more modern enhanced Apple IIe's.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00042-00021972-00022470": "In the process of doing this though I actually discovered an interesting glitch that existed", "k7pv17TJdoU-00043-00022470-00022958": "inside DartForrest and so I'll just go ahead and demonstrate that now.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00044-00022958-00023646": "And what I was trying to do is basically get it to go past this point on my Apple IIe and", "k7pv17TJdoU-00045-00023646-00024382": "so I just looked at the jump where it jumps here down to C46 if you're on an Apple II Plus", "k7pv17TJdoU-00046-00024382-00025030": "and so if you just say C46 go then I was hoping that the game would actually keep going.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00047-00025030-00025642": "But instead it put me into this kind of very cool mode which is like a high res graphics", "k7pv17TJdoU-00048-00025642-00026202": "text mode and the funny thing is if you type some characters you can actually get some", "k7pv17TJdoU-00049-00026202-00026794": "of the characters within the DartForrest game so if I type exclamation point quote", "k7pv17TJdoU-00050-00026794-00027494": "pound then this is the specter which is one of the creatures inside the game that eats", "k7pv17TJdoU-00051-00027494-00027738": "some of your men.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00052-00027738-00028430": "So you can type something like dollar sign percent percent percent this is the magicians", "k7pv17TJdoU-00053-00028430-00028954": "wand and the magician will grant you certain benefits in the game as well.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00054-00028954-00029677": "This is actually a high res library that exists on the disk itself and if we can actually", "k7pv17TJdoU-00055-00029677-00030238": "muck around with it some more and I poked around and I found that the size of the text", "k7pv17TJdoU-00056-00030238-00031233": "is controlled by location 30C and right now it's set to zero but instead if we switch", "k7pv17TJdoU-00057-00031233-00031794": "this to 40 we can get very wide text.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00058-00031794-00033190": "If we switch to 80 we get tall and skinny text so you can see here if we switch to C0", "k7pv17TJdoU-00059-00033202-00034002": "then we get gigantic text so this is like the weirdest thing I think I've ever seen", "k7pv17TJdoU-00060-00034002-00034638": "on my Apple IIe and it's even cooler if we get out to basic so once this is done listing", "k7pv17TJdoU-00061-00034638-00035338": "I have a nice quote character there.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00062-00035338-00035794": "Alright so we've seen that there's some sort of high res text package that must have been", "k7pv17TJdoU-00063-00035802-00036294": "included in Dark Forest and you never actually see these giant characters within the game", "k7pv17TJdoU-00064-00036294-00036946": "so I'm not quite sure what was going on there whether it was some library that Tom Mornini", "k7pv17TJdoU-00065-00036946-00037510": "wrote he was actually the author of the game or something that's serious wrote and included", "k7pv17TJdoU-00066-00037510-00038078": "but anyway I've now passed the game so that it should boot and then we can explore further", "k7pv17TJdoU-00067-00038078-00038678": "so let me go ahead and reboot and this is now using the past version which should get", "k7pv17TJdoU-00068-00038678-00039378": "passed the bad check for Apple Soft.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00069-00039378-00040278": "Alright so you can see we got past the boot screen and here's the beginning of the game.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00070-00040278-00040766": "Dark Forest Serious Software, programmed by Tom Mornini, game designed by Jerry Jewel", "k7pv17TJdoU-00071-00040766-00041038": "who was one of the founders of Serious Software.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00072-00041038-00041562": "I'm just going to break out real quick so Dark Forest is written in Apple Soft basic", "k7pv17TJdoU-00073-00041610-00042042": "with some helper assembly routines.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00074-00042042-00042582": "We can just list that out and you can see that this just starts the game here's the", "k7pv17TJdoU-00075-00042582-00043114": "title screen here's the high res text here's the sound files it just be loads those and", "k7pv17TJdoU-00076-00043114-00043658": "then it just runs Dark which is the main Apple Soft program.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00077-00043658-00044358": "So if we be load HT the high res text then we can go ahead and once this is loaded up", "k7pv17TJdoU-00078-00044450-00045150": "we can go into assembly and take a look at it and this just starts at B00 and goes on", "k7pv17TJdoU-00079-00045418-00046118": "from there the code that we were looking at before is right around C24 and you can see", "k7pv17TJdoU-00080-00046118-00046670": "here here's my bit that was causing all the trouble and I've changed it now to E009 instead", "k7pv17TJdoU-00081-00046670-00047370": "of E006 and this lets it jump down past the bad section for integer basic.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00082-00047490-00048190": "Again we can go ahead and look at our giant text so if I just do C46 go now we're in high", "k7pv17TJdoU-00083-00048514-00049214": "res text mode and then I can say 30C C0 to get giant text off so we can turn the game", "k7pv17TJdoU-00084-00049670-00050370": "print hello 20 go to 10 run.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00085-00051905-00052374": "Alright so here's Dark Forest itself and I'll just do a really quick gameplay of it", "k7pv17TJdoU-00086-00052374-00052922": "just to kind of show you what it looks like. So you have a map and there's six castles", "k7pv17TJdoU-00087-00052922-00053622": "that you have and then here's the Dark Forest. So we'll start the game I'm going to pick", "k7pv17TJdoU-00088-00053650-00054194": "my castle I'll pick castle number one. Alright so it says the grudges have taken over the", "k7pv17TJdoU-00089-00054194-00054722": "remaining castles so you can see I'm player one I have one man in here. Grudges player", "k7pv17TJdoU-00090-00054722-00055305": "zero they have one man in each of these castles and then I have to choose my territories and", "k7pv17TJdoU-00091-00055305-00055950": "place my men and I'll just try and take over as much of the map as I can because whatever", "k7pv17TJdoU-00092-00055950-00056650": "I don't take over the grudges will take over.", "k7pv17TJdoU-00093-00057050-00057650": "Okay there's the specter that we saw earlier in text and oop there's the magician okay", "k7pv17TJdoU-00094-00057678-00058317": "oh he gave me a boat and here come the grudges they multiply like crazy so you have to try", "k7pv17TJdoU-00095-00058317-00058882": "and take over as much territory as you can as quickly as possible otherwise you will", "k7pv17TJdoU-00096-00058882-00059494": "lose. Alright so that's Dark Forest and I'll go ahead and put the disc images up on the", "k7pv17TJdoU-00097-00059494-00060126": "internet archive along with a dump of the applesauce listing of the program. If you", "k7pv17TJdoU-00098-00060126-00060634": "have any questions be sure to post them down in the comments and otherwise thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "k7vCWgaVLMU", "text": {"k7vCWgaVLMU-00000-00000057-00000351": "this is slide number ten and it shows the", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00001-00000351-00000867": "important relationship between alcohols and alkyl halides and specifically how", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00002-00000867-00001005": "you can turn alcohols", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00003-00001005-00001466": "into alkyl halides. alkyl halides themselves can be turned into a wide", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00004-00001466-00001618": "variety of other products", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00005-00001618-00002002": "so oftentimes the purpose isn't just to make the halide and stop.", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00006-00002002-00002375": "this is just perhaps one reaction in a sequence that may", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00007-00002375-00002890": "lead to more and more elaborate structures. but being able to substitute", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00008-00002890-00003221": "that OH group for a halogen is an important thing", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00009-00003221-00003567": "so this chapter delves into this reaction in pretty good detail", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00010-00003567-00003908": "it's been studied to death and you can see", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00011-00003908-00004294": "here the way I've highlighted the groups what's really changing here", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00012-00004294-00004651": "\"R\" originally stood for the word radical", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00013-00004651-00005082": "but it specifically just means an alkyl group. it doesn't refer to an", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00014-00005082-00005264": "element who symbol is R", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00015-00005264-00005676": "I don't think there is one of those actually. and of course the OH,", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00016-00005676-00005969": "that that would represent a general alcohol", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00017-00005969-00006386": "and pretty much any alcohol when mixed with a hydrogen halide", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00018-00006386-00006725": "and they use X to represent any of the halogens", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00019-00006725-00007116": "that alcohol to react with any of those and you see what we get is a", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00020-00007116-00007227": "substitution", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00021-00007227-00007625": "halogen takes the place of the OH group. its fate", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00022-00007625-00008008": "is to become part of a water molecule and so", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00023-00008008-00008345": "that's a very simple case of what's termed a substitution", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00024-00008345-00008756": "and organic chemistry is full of substitution reactions", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00025-00008756-00009160": "depending on the alcohol this can sometimes go", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00026-00009160-00009527": "at room temperature very quickly, sometimes it involves", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00027-00009527-00009880": "boiling the mixture of the two reactants for a while", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00028-00009880-00010279": "generally the alcohols are liquids and so are the hydrogen halides", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00029-00010279-00010732": "but it is going to be the case that pretty much any alcohol can be", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00030-00010732-00010907": "substituted by halogen", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00031-00010907-00011362": "even though it's certainly depends on which halogen we have as to how fast", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00032-00011362-00011439": "that happens", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00033-00011439-00011783": "and so that's one aspect of this reaction we're gonna talk about", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00034-00011783-00012231": "what predisposes an alcohol to react more", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00035-00012231-00012596": "easily and more quickly, what predisposes is these", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00036-00012596-00013038": "hydrogen halides to react more quickly so that we can get an idea of", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00037-00013038-00013738": "love how feasible these reactions are", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00038-00013974-00014393": "well one thing that's noted is that the particular halogen that's involved makes", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00039-00014393-00014491": "a big difference", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00040-00014491-00014851": "as you can see here HI reacts faster than HBr", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00041-00014851-00015378": "faster than the hydrogen chloride, much much faster than the hydrogen fluoride", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00042-00015378-00015741": "and it says the chloride and bromide are the ones used a lot", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00043-00015741-00016122": "they are the cheapest and so oftentimes we are", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00044-00016122-00016443": "making chlorides bromides. HF", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00045-00016443-00016813": "as it says really doesn't react very fast, there are other methods to put", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00046-00016813-00016954": "fluorine in molecules", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00047-00016954-00017328": "but we won't discuss fluorine in this chapter because", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00048-00017328-00017708": "at least as far as hydrogen fluoride goes,  it doesn't really", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00049-00017708-00018009": "do much. as it says hydrogen iodide", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00050-00018009-00018475": "works well but the corresponding alkyl iodides that you get", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00051-00018475-00018895": "tend to be not very stable", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00052-00018895-00019292": "and so chlorides and bromides are used more often", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00053-00019292-00019634": "but for a given alcohol this is always the", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00054-00019634-00019979": "order in which the reactions would go by speed", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00055-00019979-00020393": "to give you the corresponding alkyl halide and so the chlorides and bromides", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00056-00020393-00020592": "are fast enough that they make", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00057-00020592-00020926": "good amounts of product in a reasonable amount of time", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00058-00020926-00021287": "but this ranking is going to be important for you to know", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00059-00021287-00021640": "the other thing that matters is", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00060-00021640-00022134": "the nature of the alcohol and in particular how many carbons", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00061-00022134-00022641": "are attached to the carbon that has the OH group. so we can classify alcohols", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00062-00022641-00022813": "according to these four types", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00063-00022813-00023218": "methanol's kind of in a class by itself but", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00064-00023218-00023690": "there are lots of different primary alcohols--primary because the carbon with", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00065-00023690-00023789": "the oxygen on it", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00066-00023789-00024167": "has just one other carbon attached to it and this little", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00067-00024167-00024654": "one degree symbol is referring to that. secondary alcohols", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00068-00024654-00025073": "and this would be the simplest case of that, they have the carbon attached to", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00069-00025073-00025190": "two other carbons", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00070-00025190-00025498": "and again it's the carbon with the oxygen that we're focusing on", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00071-00025498-00025901": "that's where the arrow's pointing.  Tertiary alcohols", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00072-00025901-00026218": "have three carbons attached to the carbon", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00073-00026218-00026716": "that has the oxygen. so all alcohols correspond to one of these", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00074-00026716-00027113": "classifications and as this arrow implies that the bottom", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00075-00027113-00027441": "tertiary alcohols react a lot faster than the others", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00076-00027441-00027908": "assuming they're all being mixed with the same hydrogen halide, that is", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00077-00027908-00028268": "and we're gonna talk about why that's the case as well", "k7vCWgaVLMU-00078-00028268-00028619": "but you want to be able to classify alcohols according to this scheme"}}, {"audio_id": "k7xoBpK0YDA", "text": {"k7xoBpK0YDA-00000-00000032-00001600": "T minus 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 main engine start 1 0 and liftoff of the delta ii with the npp", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00001-00001600-00002160": "satellite blazing the way a new technology for climate research and weather forecasting", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00002-00002712-00003247": "chamber pressure in the main engine good crane for pressure in the three corrections two verniers and", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00003-00003247-00003711": "good chamber pressure in all six ground lit motors passing 24 seconds into the flight", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00004-00003847-00004184": "pressure beginning to trail off a little on the ground solids as expected", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00005-00004240-00004784": "coming up on the 33 second mark mark 33 seconds of mach 1 vehicle now going transonic", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00006-00005104-00005640": "missing 40 seconds in good stable chamber pressure in the main engine the verniers and the", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00007-00005640-00006280": "ground solids coming up 48 seconds mark 48 seconds max q maximum dynamic pressure in the vehicle", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00008-00006559-00006895": "10 seconds now remaining until burnout of the six ground lit motors", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00009-00006959-00007184": "as we're passing the one minute mark", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00010-00007568-00008128": "burn out these six groundlet motors and we have ignition on the three airlit motors", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00011-00008128-00008472": "good ignition on the three motors good chamber pressure good symmetrical burn", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00012-00008536-00008944": "standing by for separation of the ground lit solids about 10 seconds from now to assure a", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00013-00009000-00009984": "good water impact point passing one minute 20 seconds standing by for ground solid jettison", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00014-00010072-00010176": "and we see jettison", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00015-00010536-00010832": "six motors of jettison passing one minute 36 seconds in", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00016-00011080-00011576": "pressure now beginning to trail off on the air led motors in one minute and 45", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00017-00011576-00012200": "second mark altitude now 17.8 nautical miles downrange distance 2.4 normal miles velocity", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00018-00012200-00012880": "2587 miles per hour coming up one minute 55 seconds still looking good passing through mach 5.", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00019-00013063-00014232": "in the 2 minute mark about 10 seconds remaining on the air lit motors", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00020-00014232-00014552": "we have burnout of the airlit motors standing by for jettison", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00021-00014863-00014936": "we see jettison", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00022-00015256-00016008": "passing two minutes 22 seconds altitude now 31.3 nautical miles downrange distance 30.3", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00023-00016008-00017008": "nautical miles velocity 4202 miles per hour two minutes 35 seconds in", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00024-00017008-00017368": "pressure holding very well in the main engine and in both verniers", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00025-00017368-00017632": "as we're passing two minutes and 45 seconds", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00026-00018024-00018752": "down very nicely very smooth ride coming up on two minutes 55 seconds passing through mach 10.", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00027-00019176-00019928": "three minutes in altitude now 42.0 nautical miles downrange distance 72.4 nautical miles velocity", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00028-00019928-00020592": "5794 miles per hour data coming in through center there's peaks", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00029-00020848-00021384": "remaining in first stage flight chamber pressure continuing to hold very well in the main engine", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00030-00021384-00022048": "and in both verniers pitching your control on the main engine very good very steady and vernier", "k7xoBpK0YDA-00031-00022048-00022664": "engine pitching y'all control looking good in both from your engines passing three minutes 33 seconds"}}, {"audio_id": "k7M1FlXYIMI", "text": {"k7M1FlXYIMI-00000-00000000-00000910": "SCP-1584 www.floatationdevice.███ Object Class: Euclid", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00001-00001150-00001470": "Item #: SCP-1584", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00002-00001470-00001613": "Object Class: Euclid", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00003-00001613-00002158": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-1584's domain is to be blocked from all major internet", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00004-00002158-00002509": "service providers through Foundation agents in various world governments.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00005-00002509-00002963": "Access to the website is to be granted to Level 3 personnel.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00006-00002963-00003851": "Description: SCP-1584 is a website formerly accessible from the domain 'www.floatationdevice.███'", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00007-00003851-00004348": "at IP address 18.2.███.███.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00008-00004348-00004869": "The only information on the webpage, when loaded, is safety.jpg, an image of an unmarked", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00009-00004869-00005035": "life preserver.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00010-00005035-00005535": "As long as SCP-1584 is loaded on a device's browser, the device will lose a varying amount", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00011-00005535-00006202": "of mass so as to provide approximately 73.5 newtons of buoyant force in fresh water.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00012-00006202-00006681": "How the mass is removed and subsequently returned is completely unknown; molecular analysis", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00013-00006681-00007141": "shows that the molecule densities of the materials that make up the computer do not change.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00014-00007141-00007554": "Additionally, the webpage will automatically call local emergency services through internet", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00015-00007554-00007729": "or cellular reception.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00016-00007729-00008087": "Both effects of SCP-1584 immediately cease when the webpage is closed.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00017-00008087-00008803": "SCP-1584 does not waterproof the objects it is loaded onto; in many cases, the object", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00018-00008803-00009240": "will quickly cease to function from water damage after being submerged, deactivating", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00019-00009240-00009387": "the effect.", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00020-00009387-00009876": "When loaded on devices too small to normally become this buoyant (equal to or less than", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00021-00009876-00010392": "7500 cm3), the webpage will instead display the message \"The mobile version of this service", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00022-00010392-00010596": "is still in development.\"", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00023-00010596-00011465": "Addendum 1584-1: SCP-1584 was discovered on █ ███ 20██ by a Foundation web-crawler", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00024-00011465-00012154": "on www.██████████.███, ranked #4 on the post \"Top Ten Weirdest Technology", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00025-00012154-00012254": "Websites\".", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00026-00012254-00012696": "The blog post was removed, but was not deemed a security risk due to its relative lack of", "k7M1FlXYIMI-00027-00012696-00012746": "popularity."}}, {"audio_id": "k7P5c8JI0ZU", "text": {"k7P5c8JI0ZU-00000-00000000-00000115": "Life is short.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00001-00000115-00000336": "Make the most of all the opportunities you get.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00002-00000336-00000572": "Make sure you read and read deeply.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00003-00000572-00000676": "Be braver.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00004-00000676-00000896": "Be an optimistic person.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00005-00000896-00001072": "Just be very open.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00006-00001072-00001328": "Explore the needs of the community.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00007-00001328-00001476": "Get involved and get connected.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00008-00001476-00001696": "Be brave. Don't be scared.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00009-00001696-00001916": "Life is an opportunity.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00010-00001916-00002060": "You have to have the dream.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00011-00002060-00002320": "Studies is the most important thing in your life.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00012-00002320-00002600": "Keep trying, never quit.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00013-00002600-00002732": "Be passionate.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00014-00002732-00003024": "Apply for an Australia Awards Scholarship.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00015-00003024-00003164": "Never give up.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00016-00003164-00003264": "Keep dreaming.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00017-00003264-00003479": "Don't be scared. Just go for it.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00018-00003479-00003840": "To make the most of the opportunities that come before me.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00019-00003840-00004024": "To work hard and achieve the dream", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00020-00004024-00004364": "and to come to Australia for studies to advance.", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00021-00004364-00004608": "See what's around you", "k7P5c8JI0ZU-00022-00004608-00004980": "and if you can see a gap, fill the gap."}}, {"audio_id": "k7Zp7HnxLOE", "text": {"k7Zp7HnxLOE-00000-00000071-00000121": "You want to go in front of me?", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00001-00000133-00000166": "Er duuh", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00002-00000187-00000237": "It's fine, it's fine", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00003-00000237-00000341": "Okay, everyone ready?", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00004-00000421-00000522": "Look at the... Look into that one", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00005-00000539-00000611": "1...", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00006-00000611-00000661": "Aw gotta fix my hair.", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00007-00000661-00000711": "Wait, WAIT!#$WAIT#%WAIT", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00008-00000711-00000930": "Hold on, hold on guys... hold on heeh", "k7Zp7HnxLOE-00009-00001008-00001208": "*Camera click*"}}, {"audio_id": "k8jtJkZ3bs4", "text": {"k8jtJkZ3bs4-00000-00000000-00041984": "Group Link"}}, {"audio_id": "k8lZhT9YDe4", "text": {"k8lZhT9YDe4-00000-00000006-00000471": "So in line with that notion that things are entangled with one another", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00001-00000471-00001275": "which is a deep interdisciplinary movement right now there there was this", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00002-00001275-00002184": "beautiful story told by Thich Nhat Hanh who who said you know if you hold a piece of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00003-00002184-00002724": "paper if you hold up a piece of paper what's the piece of paper made of and", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00004-00002724-00003296": "he says if you look at the paper very well it's made of moving clouds and", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00005-00003296-00003918": "that's not the way we see things in the modern world we've been taught to be", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00006-00003918-00004521": "things to reduce it to its tiniest bit so what are what's the table made of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00007-00004521-00005166": "it's made of wood made of nails make that a part is made of organic material", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00008-00005166-00005568": "take that the heart is made of compounds and is made of this until you get down", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00009-00005568-00006150": "to something that is and that is atomically atom atomic something that", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00010-00006150-00006698": "you can not divide any further  that's reductionism that", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00011-00006698-00007188": "is the engine of the heart at the heart of modernity but we're learning a new", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00012-00007188-00007647": "way there's a there's a different kind of analysis I hesitate to even call it", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00013-00007647-00008199": "new but it seems to be sweeping is a sea change definitely we're learning to see", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00014-00008199-00008865": "the world differently so instead of stripping down things to their", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00015-00008865-00009285": "nitty-gritty parts or stuff like that instead of thinking that everything is", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00016-00009285-00009686": "made up by some of your parts we're learning to see that those things that", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00017-00009686-00010239": "are excluded are also part of the things that have been made if you will so hence", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00018-00010239-00010836": "Thich Nhat Hanh example paper is not just made up of the things that is right", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00019-00010836-00011235": "there in front of you it's made up of the things that it has excluded in the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00020-00011235-00011799": "process of it being naturalized so to speak so it's made up of clouds and the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00021-00011799-00012282": "rain that fell on the soil is made up of a farmer and the farmer's wife who would", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00022-00012282-00012668": "take care of the soil is made up of political realities it made up of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00023-00012668-00013181": "Monsanto with its fertilizer logic it's made up of all these realities and these", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00024-00013181-00013725": "are all entangled in that little piece of paper now I say", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00025-00013725-00014481": "this because this realization this reckoning this sea change this", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00026-00014481-00014949": "transformation of understanding of how the world works coincides with the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00027-00014949-00015453": "trauma with the crisis of bodies we're experiencing it's not just in climate", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00028-00015453-00016104": "change or in how we even think about epidemic the recent one in Brazil the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00029-00016104-00016584": "Zika virus you know we tend to again we tend to reduce things like climate", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00030-00016584-00017022": "changes just carbon if we can get rid of carbon emissions we've solved the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00031-00017022-00017604": "problem and what that's what that's for goes what that excludes what that procludes", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00032-00017604-00018234": "is the way we run our economy the way we treat the nonhuman world the rituals we", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00033-00018234-00018881": "do every day that makes all of us complicit in a complex overly", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00034-00018881-00019595": "stupendously complex you know and sensuous movement of things and flow of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00035-00019595-00020022": "things now situating ourselves and that flow of things seems to be the challenge", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00036-00020022-00020640": "today it's like a coming down to earth that needs to happen and I don't know", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00037-00020640-00021075": "how that wants to happen and that's also promising to not knowing what what what", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00038-00021075-00021657": "comes next let me put it this way is to conclude this line of thought I don't", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00039-00021657-00022167": "think wisdom you spoke about wisdom and wisdom needed today", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00040-00022167-00022719": "I don't think wisdom can bear the burden of what wants to come next I think we", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00041-00022719-00023154": "need stupidity as well and that might be a very outrageous thing to say but I", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00042-00023154-00023676": "feel we are all in this together and wisdom will not cut it alone the experts", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00043-00023676-00024454": "will not cut it the wise ones will not cut it the world is not some kind of uh", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00044-00024454-00025095": "ethically biased system where the good guys win The Wise Ones win I feel the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00045-00025095-00025814": "world is it is so preposterously gracious that even those people will", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00046-00025814-00026430": "rather rule out of or you know rule of reckoning and say you guys don't exactly", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00047-00026430-00027156": "know what stuff you're not woke um you not woke enough they are also part of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00048-00027156-00027908": "what will happen is like a compost heap of bodies or voices and that is", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00049-00027908-00028391": "happening or that has always been happening as bruno latour would say you", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00050-00028391-00028800": "know using his book title we have never been modern we've always been entangled", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00051-00028800-00029376": "I think it's just beginning to become much more prominent right now and and so", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00052-00029376-00029922": "there is a loosening of boundaries there's a there's an exhaustion of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00053-00029922-00030341": "systems the pillars are breaking apart and we're beginning to notice the debris", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00054-00030341-00030672": "field we've always been living in how to deal", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00055-00030672-00031077": "with this complexity it's much more than impeaching Trump it's much more than", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00056-00031077-00031497": "signing a new document to make sure climate change is gotten rid of it's", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00057-00031497-00032055": "much more than create more seminars for people to get work it's much more than", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00058-00032055-00032676": "that we are not the sole agencies or interlocutors of change change is much", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00059-00032676-00033156": "more than us our thoughts are not even our own and and and this is a radically", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00060-00033156-00033653": "expanded world that we have to deal with even us even ourselves we're not", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00061-00033653-00034272": "individual we're attached to ghosts if you will and the things that we've named", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00062-00034272-00034806": "it previously like oh we do things like free will and we have choice all of that", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00063-00034806-00035490": "has to be queered in a world that is entangled a world that is complex a", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00064-00035490-00036243": "world that is not easily defined and so back to my first comments not knowing", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00065-00036243-00036699": "what you do is actually much more productive and actually much more", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00066-00036699-00037272": "generative than we might think it to be it's troubling is uncomfortable it's", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00067-00037272-00037772": "difficult but there is some promise in acknowledging that we don't exactly know", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00068-00037772-00038328": "what we what wants to come next and holding each other in this moment that's why I", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00069-00038328-00038832": "feel that Trump is not the problem like you have rightly said you use the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00070-00038832-00039297": "language medical language in saying that he's a symptom of a deeper syndrome and", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00071-00039297-00039747": "I think I agree to a large extent but it is not about Trump in fact I'm just", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00072-00039747-00040149": "about pen in a piece called forget Trump and I don't mean that in some", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00073-00040149-00040611": "cavalier sense it's called forget Trump let's turn to each other and I don't", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00074-00040611-00041015": "mean that in a sense there are definitely people that are hurt by his", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00075-00041015-00041580": "by his should I call them policies because there's haven't actually noticed", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00076-00041580-00042399": "anything that is that seems like a strong policy or ideologically pure or", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00077-00042399-00042927": "ideologically coherent articulation of his thoughts I haven't", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00078-00042927-00043437": "noticed that so far but there are definitely people that are hurt and are", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00079-00043437-00044112": "made invisible by him being there but but I feel the greater the one of the", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00080-00044112-00044715": "most promising things we can do right now is to to maybe hack the notion of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00081-00044715-00045309": "the nation-state is to turn to each other and and build new communities is", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00082-00045309-00045719": "is to make new alliances with each other is to reconfigure the notion of", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00083-00045719-00046309": "neighbors is to turn to the stranger and open up spaces of radical hospitality", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00084-00046309-00046944": "those are collective praxis that we can engage it that I feel could open up you", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00085-00046944-00047319": "know new ideas of what it means to be indigenous what it means to be American", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00086-00047319-00047925": "today what it means to be a colonist and a settler in native land and what it", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00087-00047925-00048384": "means to be native to everything is open-ended things are changing I think", "k8lZhT9YDe4-00088-00048384-00048700": "I'll just shut up for now"}}, {"audio_id": "k8AThhDR1MU", "text": {"k8AThhDR1MU-00000-00000000-00000200": "tech news"}}, {"audio_id": "k8PhFLybhSQ", "text": {"k8PhFLybhSQ-00000-00000010-00000136": "VARIOUS COMMUNITY EVENTS EACH", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00001-00000136-00000143": "VARIOUS COMMUNITY EVENTS EACH", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00002-00000143-00000230": "VARIOUS COMMUNITY EVENTS EACH YEAR, INCLUDING A POWWOW AND A", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00003-00000230-00000236": "VARIOUS COMMUNITY EVENTS EACH YEAR, INCLUDING A POWWOW AND A", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00004-00000236-00000450": "VARIOUS COMMUNITY EVENTS EACH YEAR, INCLUDING A POWWOW AND A FEAST FOR THE HOMELESS.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00005-00000450-00000457": "YEAR, INCLUDING A POWWOW AND A FEAST FOR THE HOMELESS.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00006-00000457-00000734": "YEAR, INCLUDING A POWWOW AND A FEAST FOR THE HOMELESS. ROSES ARE RED, VIOLETS ARE BLUE,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00007-00000734-00000740": "FEAST FOR THE HOMELESS. ROSES ARE RED, VIOLETS ARE BLUE,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00008-00000740-00000910": "FEAST FOR THE HOMELESS. ROSES ARE RED, VIOLETS ARE BLUE, HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00009-00000910-00000917": "ROSES ARE RED, VIOLETS ARE BLUE, HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00010-00000917-00001237": "ROSES ARE RED, VIOLETS ARE BLUE, HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW VALENTINE'S DAY CAN BE ABOUT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00011-00001237-00001244": "HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW VALENTINE'S DAY CAN BE ABOUT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00012-00001244-00001341": "HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW VALENTINE'S DAY CAN BE ABOUT SUSHI TOO.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00013-00001341-00001348": "VALENTINE'S DAY CAN BE ABOUT SUSHI TOO.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00014-00001348-00001611": "VALENTINE'S DAY CAN BE ABOUT SUSHI TOO. >> IF YOU ASSOCIATE VALENTINE'S", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00015-00001611-00001618": "SUSHI TOO. >> IF YOU ASSOCIATE VALENTINE'S", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00016-00001618-00001768": "SUSHI TOO. >> IF YOU ASSOCIATE VALENTINE'S DAY WITH CHOCOLATES AND TEDDY", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00017-00001768-00001775": ">> IF YOU ASSOCIATE VALENTINE'S DAY WITH CHOCOLATES AND TEDDY", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00018-00001775-00001921": ">> IF YOU ASSOCIATE VALENTINE'S DAY WITH CHOCOLATES AND TEDDY BEARS, YOU'LL NOW BE ABLE TO ADD", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00019-00001921-00001928": "DAY WITH CHOCOLATES AND TEDDY BEARS, YOU'LL NOW BE ABLE TO ADD", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00020-00001928-00002562": "DAY WITH CHOCOLATES AND TEDDY BEARS, YOU'LL NOW BE ABLE TO ADD SUSHI TO THAT LIST.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00021-00002562-00002569": "BEARS, YOU'LL NOW BE ABLE TO ADD SUSHI TO THAT LIST.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00022-00002569-00002695": "BEARS, YOU'LL NOW BE ABLE TO ADD SUSHI TO THAT LIST. >> PEOPLE HAVE BEEN MAKING SUSHI", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00023-00002695-00002702": "SUSHI TO THAT LIST. >> PEOPLE HAVE BEEN MAKING SUSHI", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00024-00002702-00002822": "SUSHI TO THAT LIST. >> PEOPLE HAVE BEEN MAKING SUSHI FOR HUNDREDS, IF NOT THOUSANDS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00025-00002822-00002829": ">> PEOPLE HAVE BEEN MAKING SUSHI FOR HUNDREDS, IF NOT THOUSANDS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00026-00002829-00003012": ">> PEOPLE HAVE BEEN MAKING SUSHI FOR HUNDREDS, IF NOT THOUSANDS OF YEARS.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00027-00003012-00003019": "FOR HUNDREDS, IF NOT THOUSANDS OF YEARS.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00028-00003019-00003423": "FOR HUNDREDS, IF NOT THOUSANDS OF YEARS. WHY CAN'T WE.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00029-00003423-00003429": "OF YEARS. WHY CAN'T WE.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00030-00003429-00003680": "OF YEARS. WHY CAN'T WE. >> THE BAMBOO MATS CAN HELP", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00031-00003680-00003686": "WHY CAN'T WE. >> THE BAMBOO MATS CAN HELP", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00032-00003686-00003933": "WHY CAN'T WE. >> THE BAMBOO MATS CAN HELP SHAPE THE SUSHI TO YOUR LIKING.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00033-00003933-00003940": ">> THE BAMBOO MATS CAN HELP SHAPE THE SUSHI TO YOUR LIKING.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00034-00003940-00004044": ">> THE BAMBOO MATS CAN HELP SHAPE THE SUSHI TO YOUR LIKING. >> IT'S SOMETHING THAT EVERYONE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00035-00004044-00004050": "SHAPE THE SUSHI TO YOUR LIKING. >> IT'S SOMETHING THAT EVERYONE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00036-00004050-00004431": "SHAPE THE SUSHI TO YOUR LIKING. >> IT'S SOMETHING THAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO EAT, AND IT'S NICE TO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00037-00004431-00004437": ">> IT'S SOMETHING THAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO EAT, AND IT'S NICE TO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00038-00004437-00004484": ">> IT'S SOMETHING THAT EVERYONE NEEDS TO EAT, AND IT'S NICE TO LEARN.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00039-00004484-00004491": "NEEDS TO EAT, AND IT'S NICE TO LEARN.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00040-00004491-00004614": "NEEDS TO EAT, AND IT'S NICE TO LEARN. IT'S SOMETHING YOU PUT A LOT OF", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00041-00004614-00004621": "LEARN. IT'S SOMETHING YOU PUT A LOT OF", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00042-00004621-00004884": "LEARN. IT'S SOMETHING YOU PUT A LOT OF HEART AND SOUL INTO TO SHOW YOU", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00043-00004884-00004891": "IT'S SOMETHING YOU PUT A LOT OF HEART AND SOUL INTO TO SHOW YOU", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00044-00004891-00005045": "IT'S SOMETHING YOU PUT A LOT OF HEART AND SOUL INTO TO SHOW YOU CARE ABOUT SOMEONE, COOKING THEM", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00045-00005045-00005051": "HEART AND SOUL INTO TO SHOW YOU CARE ABOUT SOMEONE, COOKING THEM", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00046-00005051-00005221": "HEART AND SOUL INTO TO SHOW YOU CARE ABOUT SOMEONE, COOKING THEM A NICE MEAL LIKE SUSHI, BECAUSE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00047-00005221-00005228": "CARE ABOUT SOMEONE, COOKING THEM A NICE MEAL LIKE SUSHI, BECAUSE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00048-00005228-00005442": "CARE ABOUT SOMEONE, COOKING THEM A NICE MEAL LIKE SUSHI, BECAUSE SUSHI HAS THE ASSOCIATION IN", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00049-00005442-00005448": "A NICE MEAL LIKE SUSHI, BECAUSE SUSHI HAS THE ASSOCIATION IN", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00050-00005448-00005809": "A NICE MEAL LIKE SUSHI, BECAUSE SUSHI HAS THE ASSOCIATION IN AMERICA OF BEING EXPENSIVE, SORT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00051-00005809-00005815": "SUSHI HAS THE ASSOCIATION IN AMERICA OF BEING EXPENSIVE, SORT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00052-00005815-00005985": "SUSHI HAS THE ASSOCIATION IN AMERICA OF BEING EXPENSIVE, SORT OF FANCY FOOD, SO BEING ABLE TO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00053-00005985-00005992": "AMERICA OF BEING EXPENSIVE, SORT OF FANCY FOOD, SO BEING ABLE TO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00054-00005992-00006122": "AMERICA OF BEING EXPENSIVE, SORT OF FANCY FOOD, SO BEING ABLE TO MAKE YOUR OWN SUSHI FOR SOMEONE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00055-00006122-00006129": "OF FANCY FOOD, SO BEING ABLE TO MAKE YOUR OWN SUSHI FOR SOMEONE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00056-00006129-00006726": "OF FANCY FOOD, SO BEING ABLE TO MAKE YOUR OWN SUSHI FOR SOMEONE YOU LOVE IS A NICE THING.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00057-00006726-00006733": "MAKE YOUR OWN SUSHI FOR SOMEONE YOU LOVE IS A NICE THING.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00058-00006733-00007050": "MAKE YOUR OWN SUSHI FOR SOMEONE YOU LOVE IS A NICE THING. >> THE CHEF SAID CONCORDIA", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00059-00007050-00007056": "YOU LOVE IS A NICE THING. >> THE CHEF SAID CONCORDIA", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00060-00007056-00007167": "YOU LOVE IS A NICE THING. >> THE CHEF SAID CONCORDIA LANGUAGE VILLAGES WAS IN CHARGE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00061-00007167-00007173": ">> THE CHEF SAID CONCORDIA LANGUAGE VILLAGES WAS IN CHARGE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00062-00007173-00007297": ">> THE CHEF SAID CONCORDIA LANGUAGE VILLAGES WAS IN CHARGE OF THE MENU.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00063-00007297-00007303": "LANGUAGE VILLAGES WAS IN CHARGE OF THE MENU.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00064-00007303-00007484": "LANGUAGE VILLAGES WAS IN CHARGE OF THE MENU. >> IF SOMEONE DOESN'T LIKE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00065-00007484-00007490": "OF THE MENU. >> IF SOMEONE DOESN'T LIKE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00066-00007490-00007637": "OF THE MENU. >> IF SOMEONE DOESN'T LIKE SEAWEED, THERE IS THE EGG ROLL.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00067-00007637-00007644": ">> IF SOMEONE DOESN'T LIKE SEAWEED, THERE IS THE EGG ROLL.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00068-00007644-00008004": ">> IF SOMEONE DOESN'T LIKE SEAWEED, THERE IS THE EGG ROLL. IF SOMEONE ISN'T A FAN OF", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00069-00008004-00008011": "SEAWEED, THERE IS THE EGG ROLL. IF SOMEONE ISN'T A FAN OF", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00070-00008011-00008291": "SEAWEED, THERE IS THE EGG ROLL. IF SOMEONE ISN'T A FAN OF VINEGAR RICE, WE HAVE NOODLES,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00071-00008291-00008298": "IF SOMEONE ISN'T A FAN OF VINEGAR RICE, WE HAVE NOODLES,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00072-00008298-00008551": "IF SOMEONE ISN'T A FAN OF VINEGAR RICE, WE HAVE NOODLES, AND ALTERNATIVELY, IF YOU ARE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00073-00008551-00008558": "VINEGAR RICE, WE HAVE NOODLES, AND ALTERNATIVELY, IF YOU ARE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00074-00008558-00008671": "VINEGAR RICE, WE HAVE NOODLES, AND ALTERNATIVELY, IF YOU ARE GLUTEN-FREE OR SOMETHING, YOU", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00075-00008671-00008678": "AND ALTERNATIVELY, IF YOU ARE GLUTEN-FREE OR SOMETHING, YOU", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00076-00008678-00008852": "AND ALTERNATIVELY, IF YOU ARE GLUTEN-FREE OR SOMETHING, YOU WOULD HAVE THE SUSHI INSTEAD OF", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00077-00008852-00008858": "GLUTEN-FREE OR SOMETHING, YOU WOULD HAVE THE SUSHI INSTEAD OF", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00078-00008858-00009008": "GLUTEN-FREE OR SOMETHING, YOU WOULD HAVE THE SUSHI INSTEAD OF THE NOODLE ROLL.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00079-00009008-00009015": "WOULD HAVE THE SUSHI INSTEAD OF THE NOODLE ROLL.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00080-00009015-00009145": "WOULD HAVE THE SUSHI INSTEAD OF THE NOODLE ROLL. >> 15 PEOPLE CAME TO THE CLASS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00081-00009145-00009152": "THE NOODLE ROLL. >> 15 PEOPLE CAME TO THE CLASS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00082-00009152-00009269": "THE NOODLE ROLL. >> 15 PEOPLE CAME TO THE CLASS AND SOME WERE LOOKING TO DO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00083-00009269-00009275": ">> 15 PEOPLE CAME TO THE CLASS AND SOME WERE LOOKING TO DO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00084-00009275-00009416": ">> 15 PEOPLE CAME TO THE CLASS AND SOME WERE LOOKING TO DO SOMETHING OUTSIDE OF THE BUS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00085-00009416-00009422": "AND SOME WERE LOOKING TO DO SOMETHING OUTSIDE OF THE BUS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00086-00009422-00009599": "AND SOME WERE LOOKING TO DO SOMETHING OUTSIDE OF THE BUS WITH THAT YOUR LOVED ONES A FEW", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00087-00009599-00009606": "SOMETHING OUTSIDE OF THE BUS WITH THAT YOUR LOVED ONES A FEW", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00088-00009606-00009916": "SOMETHING OUTSIDE OF THE BUS WITH THAT YOUR LOVED ONES A FEW COUPLES MADE IT A DATE NIGHT.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00089-00009916-00009923": "WITH THAT YOUR LOVED ONES A FEW COUPLES MADE IT A DATE NIGHT.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00090-00009923-00010110": "WITH THAT YOUR LOVED ONES A FEW COUPLES MADE IT A DATE NIGHT. >> MY WIFE LIKES SUSHI, SO I", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00091-00010110-00010116": "COUPLES MADE IT A DATE NIGHT. >> MY WIFE LIKES SUSHI, SO I", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00092-00010116-00010296": "COUPLES MADE IT A DATE NIGHT. >> MY WIFE LIKES SUSHI, SO I BROUGHT IT UP TO HER, AND WE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00093-00010296-00010303": ">> MY WIFE LIKES SUSHI, SO I BROUGHT IT UP TO HER, AND WE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00094-00010303-00010483": ">> MY WIFE LIKES SUSHI, SO I BROUGHT IT UP TO HER, AND WE FIGURED WE WOULD PROBABLY TAKE A", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00095-00010483-00010490": "BROUGHT IT UP TO HER, AND WE FIGURED WE WOULD PROBABLY TAKE A", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00096-00010490-00010583": "BROUGHT IT UP TO HER, AND WE FIGURED WE WOULD PROBABLY TAKE A CLASS AND LEARN A LITTLE BIT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00097-00010583-00010590": "FIGURED WE WOULD PROBABLY TAKE A CLASS AND LEARN A LITTLE BIT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00098-00010590-00010710": "FIGURED WE WOULD PROBABLY TAKE A CLASS AND LEARN A LITTLE BIT ABOUT IT AND SEE WHAT WE CAN", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00099-00010710-00010717": "CLASS AND LEARN A LITTLE BIT ABOUT IT AND SEE WHAT WE CAN", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00100-00010717-00010954": "CLASS AND LEARN A LITTLE BIT ABOUT IT AND SEE WHAT WE CAN COME UP WITH.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00101-00010954-00010960": "ABOUT IT AND SEE WHAT WE CAN COME UP WITH.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00102-00010960-00011081": "ABOUT IT AND SEE WHAT WE CAN COME UP WITH. >> LEARN SOMETHING NEW,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00103-00011081-00011087": "COME UP WITH. >> LEARN SOMETHING NEW,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00104-00011087-00011217": "COME UP WITH. >> LEARN SOMETHING NEW, SOMETHING DIFFERENT THAT WE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00105-00011217-00011224": ">> LEARN SOMETHING NEW, SOMETHING DIFFERENT THAT WE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00106-00011224-00011341": ">> LEARN SOMETHING NEW, SOMETHING DIFFERENT THAT WE HAVEN'T DONE BEFORE.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00107-00011341-00011347": "SOMETHING DIFFERENT THAT WE HAVEN'T DONE BEFORE.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00108-00011347-00011434": "SOMETHING DIFFERENT THAT WE HAVEN'T DONE BEFORE. >> AFTER HEARING FROM THE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00109-00011434-00011441": "HAVEN'T DONE BEFORE. >> AFTER HEARING FROM THE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00110-00011441-00011568": "HAVEN'T DONE BEFORE. >> AFTER HEARING FROM THE INSTRUCTOR, IT WAS THEIR TURN TO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00111-00011568-00011574": ">> AFTER HEARING FROM THE INSTRUCTOR, IT WAS THEIR TURN TO", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00112-00011574-00011781": ">> AFTER HEARING FROM THE INSTRUCTOR, IT WAS THEIR TURN TO START ROLLING THEIR OWN SUSHI IN", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00113-00011781-00011788": "INSTRUCTOR, IT WAS THEIR TURN TO START ROLLING THEIR OWN SUSHI IN", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00114-00011788-00011868": "INSTRUCTOR, IT WAS THEIR TURN TO START ROLLING THEIR OWN SUSHI IN THE KITCHEN.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00115-00011868-00011875": "START ROLLING THEIR OWN SUSHI IN THE KITCHEN.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00116-00011875-00012092": "START ROLLING THEIR OWN SUSHI IN THE KITCHEN. THEY PREPARED EVERYTHING", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00117-00012092-00012098": "THE KITCHEN. THEY PREPARED EVERYTHING", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00118-00012098-00012385": "THE KITCHEN. THEY PREPARED EVERYTHING THEMSELVES.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00119-00012385-00012392": "THEY PREPARED EVERYTHING THEMSELVES.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00120-00012392-00012619": "THEY PREPARED EVERYTHING THEMSELVES. >> THERE WERE NO RAW FISH", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00121-00012619-00012625": "THEMSELVES. >> THERE WERE NO RAW FISH", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00122-00012625-00012682": "THEMSELVES. >> THERE WERE NO RAW FISH REQUIRED.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00123-00012682-00012689": ">> THERE WERE NO RAW FISH REQUIRED.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00124-00012689-00012976": ">> THERE WERE NO RAW FISH REQUIRED. IT CONSISTED OF SEAWEED, VINEGAR", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00125-00012976-00012982": "REQUIRED. IT CONSISTED OF SEAWEED, VINEGAR", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00126-00012982-00013173": "REQUIRED. IT CONSISTED OF SEAWEED, VINEGAR RICE AND VEGETABLES.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00127-00013173-00013179": "IT CONSISTED OF SEAWEED, VINEGAR RICE AND VEGETABLES.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00128-00013179-00013353": "IT CONSISTED OF SEAWEED, VINEGAR RICE AND VEGETABLES. THEY USUALLY DON'T CELEBRATE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00129-00013353-00013360": "RICE AND VEGETABLES. THEY USUALLY DON'T CELEBRATE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00130-00013360-00013463": "RICE AND VEGETABLES. THEY USUALLY DON'T CELEBRATE VALENTINE'S DAY DUE TO A BUSY", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00131-00013463-00013470": "THEY USUALLY DON'T CELEBRATE VALENTINE'S DAY DUE TO A BUSY", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00132-00013470-00013606": "THEY USUALLY DON'T CELEBRATE VALENTINE'S DAY DUE TO A BUSY WORK SCHEDULE, BUT TONIGHT WAS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00133-00013606-00013613": "VALENTINE'S DAY DUE TO A BUSY WORK SCHEDULE, BUT TONIGHT WAS", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00134-00013613-00013686": "VALENTINE'S DAY DUE TO A BUSY WORK SCHEDULE, BUT TONIGHT WAS AN EXCEPTION.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00135-00013686-00013693": "WORK SCHEDULE, BUT TONIGHT WAS AN EXCEPTION.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00136-00013693-00013843": "WORK SCHEDULE, BUT TONIGHT WAS AN EXCEPTION. >> WE SAW A FLYER, AND WE WERE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00137-00013843-00013850": "AN EXCEPTION. >> WE SAW A FLYER, AND WE WERE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00138-00013850-00013987": "AN EXCEPTION. >> WE SAW A FLYER, AND WE WERE IN HERE SHOPPING ONE DAY, AND HE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00139-00013987-00013993": ">> WE SAW A FLYER, AND WE WERE IN HERE SHOPPING ONE DAY, AND HE", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00140-00013993-00014060": ">> WE SAW A FLYER, AND WE WERE IN HERE SHOPPING ONE DAY, AND HE MENTIONED", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00141-00014060-00014067": "IN HERE SHOPPING ONE DAY, AND HE MENTIONED", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00142-00014067-00014210": "IN HERE SHOPPING ONE DAY, AND HE MENTIONED MENTIONED IT ME, AND WE DIDN'T", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00143-00014210-00014217": "MENTIONED MENTIONED IT ME, AND WE DIDN'T", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00144-00014217-00014357": "MENTIONED MENTIONED IT ME, AND WE DIDN'T HAVE OTHER PLANS, SO WE THOUGHT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00145-00014357-00014364": "MENTIONED IT ME, AND WE DIDN'T HAVE OTHER PLANS, SO WE THOUGHT", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00146-00014364-00014731": "MENTIONED IT ME, AND WE DIDN'T HAVE OTHER PLANS, SO WE THOUGHT WE COULD COME TRY IT OUT.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00147-00014731-00014738": "HAVE OTHER PLANS, SO WE THOUGHT WE COULD COME TRY IT OUT.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00148-00014738-00014901": "HAVE OTHER PLANS, SO WE THOUGHT WE COULD COME TRY IT OUT. >> IN BEMIDJI HAYDEE CLOTTER,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00149-00014901-00014908": "WE COULD COME TRY IT OUT. >> IN BEMIDJI HAYDEE CLOTTER,", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00150-00014908-00015044": "WE COULD COME TRY IT OUT. >> IN BEMIDJI HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00151-00015044-00015051": ">> IN BEMIDJI HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "k8PhFLybhSQ-00152-00015051-00015251": ">> IN BEMIDJI HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS. >> ACCORDING TO CHEF HOMESTEAD"}}, {"audio_id": "k90teI6U6to", "text": {"k90teI6U6to-00000-00000020-00000150": "This is you.", "k90teI6U6to-00001-00000150-00000340": "You've got worries.", "k90teI6U6to-00002-00000340-00000500": "You worry about your family.", "k90teI6U6to-00003-00000500-00000706": "You worry about your health.", "k90teI6U6to-00004-00000706-00000850": "You worry about your job.", "k90teI6U6to-00005-00000850-00000919": "Your dog.", "k90teI6U6to-00006-00000919-00001019": "Your weight.", "k90teI6U6to-00007-00001019-00001120": "Your bills,", "k90teI6U6to-00008-00001120-00001340": "and who's going to fix the furnace.", "k90teI6U6to-00009-00001340-00001696": "Why worry about your tax refund too?", "k90teI6U6to-00010-00001696-00001860": "So don't!", "k90teI6U6to-00011-00001860-00002160": "When you direct deposit your tax refund,", "k90teI6U6to-00012-00002160-00002420": "you've got no worries.", "k90teI6U6to-00013-00002420-00002640": "That's because direct deposit is safe", "k90teI6U6to-00014-00002640-00002740": "easy", "k90teI6U6to-00015-00002740-00002820": "convenient,", "k90teI6U6to-00016-00002820-00002980": "and fast.", "k90teI6U6to-00017-00002980-00003501": "Just choose direct deposit on your return or tell your tax preparer", "k90teI6U6to-00018-00003501-00003620": "it's what you want.", "k90teI6U6to-00019-00003620-00003960": "Then, sit back and let us do the rest.", "k90teI6U6to-00020-00003960-00004280": "We'll send your refund directly to your bank account.", "k90teI6U6to-00021-00004280-00004560": "No more worries about lost or stolen checks..", "k90teI6U6to-00022-00004560-00004957": "With direct deposit, you can forget about filling out deposit slips", "k90teI6U6to-00023-00004957-00005130": "and driving to the bank.", "k90teI6U6to-00024-00005139-00005673": "And what could be quicker? Direct deposit is the fastest way to get your refund.", "k90teI6U6to-00025-00005673-00005960": "Direct Deposit. No Worries."}}, {"audio_id": "k9JIKTJyKm8", "text": {"k9JIKTJyKm8-00000-00000003-00000429": "So to understand electromagnetic induction quantitatively, we have to", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00001-00000429-00000917": "understand magnetic flux. And flux is not a particularly alien concept; you're", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00002-00000917-00001191": "worrying about flux whenever you're trying to put your solar panels on your", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00003-00001191-00001512": "roof so they catch the most sunlight. And you're worrying about flux whenever", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00004-00001512-00002034": "you're trying to avoid getting wet in the rain. In general flux is the flow of", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00005-00002034-00002622": "some physical quantity. So one example might be rain. Rain comes", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00006-00002622-00003066": "down comes down in a particular direction and it comes down sometimes in", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00007-00003066-00003375": "different directions in different places. And also different amounts in different", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00008-00003375-00003768": "places. So you might have a bit where it's raining heavily and hard and going", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00009-00003768-00004110": "in that direction, and then a bit where it's raining quite lightly. And more", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00010-00004110-00004647": "straight down. And so rain is described as a vector field, which remember it's", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00011-00004647-00005076": "just a vector at each point in space. And what are the units of this vector? Well", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00012-00005076-00005480": "it's a certain amount of water which I guess we'd measure in kilograms, your SI unit,", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00013-00005480-00006023": "per second per square metre. So if we have a football field, we'll gather more", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00014-00006023-00006500": "water than if we have a small glass. And so this vector field has units of", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00015-00006500-00006972": "kilograms of water per second per square metre. So if we wait for an hour we'll", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00016-00006972-00007308": "get more water than if we wait for one second. So the other example we talked", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00017-00007308-00007745": "about with sunlight. Now sunlight comes in pretty uniformly at a particular", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00018-00007745-00008084": "angle. If we're out in space looking at a really big scale of course it would be", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00019-00008084-00008556": "spreading out in all directions. But down here on earth it comes in pretty evenly.", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00020-00008556-00008925": "So that's also a vector field and what are the units of that? Well, sunlight gives", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00021-00008925-00009300": "us energy, so we have a certain amount of energy and again we have a certain amount", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00022-00009300-00009839": "of energy per second and per square metre. Which also the same thing as a", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00023-00009839-00010245": "watt per square metre. So you might be trying to catch all this rain into a", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00024-00010245-00010599": "rain tank so that you can avoid the horrible drought coming up. Or you might", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00025-00010599-00010947": "be trying to catch this sunlight on a solar panel so you can free yourself", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00026-00010947-00011433": "from energy costs. Or you might be trying to find out how much magnetic field is", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00027-00011433-00012011": "going through a loop of wire, or possibly even multiple loops of wire. The total", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00028-00012011-00012398": "flux going through each of these three areas is going to depend on a few things.", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00029-00012398-00012825": "It's going to depend on the strength of the vector field, so if you have more", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00030-00012825-00013220": "watts per square metre, you're going to get more energy coming through. If you", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00031-00013220-00013622": "have more kilograms per second per square metre, you can have more water", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00032-00013622-00013953": "coming through. And if you have more magnetic field, you can have more", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00033-00013953-00014306": "magnetic flux coming through. Secondly it's going to depend on the size of the", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00034-00014306-00014684": "area: the bigger the area, the more flux you're going to have coming through. And", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00035-00014684-00015030": "finally it's also going to depend on the angle. So doesn't matter if you have an", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00036-00015030-00015552": "absolutely enormous solar panel, if you angle it wrong and the sunlight misses", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00037-00015552-00015863": "it goes straight past, it just hits the edge. So it's", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00038-00015863-00016335": "not exactly the size of the area that matters, it's the size of the area", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00039-00016335-00016800": "perpendicular to the vector field. So it's really this area here (insert ref) that matters,", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00040-00016800-00017216": "not the area of the actual solar cell.", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00041-00017411-00017861": "So the magnetic flux through the coil is usually defined by the symbol capital", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00042-00017861-00018586": "Phi, and it's just equal to the magnetic field times the perpendicular area.", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00043-00018598-00019114": "Now if the magnetic field changes direction through your coil, then you've", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00044-00019114-00019543": "got a more complicated thing to do because you have to break your area up", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00045-00019543-00019888": "into little pieces of area such that you had a piece of area so small the", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00046-00019888-00020242": "magnetic field is basically going in constant direction. And then you can", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00047-00020242-00020542": "calculate the flux to that little piece of area and then add up all those pieces", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00048-00020542-00020950": "of flux. But we won't do things are that complicated in calculation. So coming", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00049-00020950-00021319": "back to electromagnetism, remember that what Faraday found was the current was", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00050-00021319-00021775": "generated by a changing magnetic field. And after more detailed experiments and", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00051-00021775-00022060": "analysis it was found that the electromagnetic force, in other words the", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00052-00022060-00022438": "voltage around that loop, was equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux.", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00053-00022438-00022951": "Until use the capital Delta describe a change as before, and we used the B to", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00054-00022951-00023419": "denote the magnetic flux and then we've got this Delta Phi over Delta T; that's the", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00055-00023419-00023848": "rate of change of magnetic flux. And so that voltage will be applied to every", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00056-00023848-00024286": "loop that we have in this coil. And so if we have multiple windings of that coil,", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00057-00024286-00024754": "we're going to get that voltage for each one of them. And so the total voltage is", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00058-00024754-00025173": "going to be just the number of loops times the rate of change of magnetic", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00059-00025173-00025407": "flux.", "k9JIKTJyKm8-00060-00025415-00025825": "And that is now known as Faraday's law"}}, {"audio_id": "kqA6ErmH-wg", "text": {"kqA6ErmH-wg-00000-00000400-00000500": "Josee B testimony.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00001-00000500-00000700": "This project really deserves", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00002-00000850-00001000": "to emerge.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00003-00001150-00001300": "It is MM's own way", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00004-00001300-00001500": "to help", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00005-00001500-00001700": "her sisters.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00006-00001700-00001900": "It's a project", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00007-00001900-00002100": "she's been working on for several years.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00008-00002100-00002400": "She already delivered three magnificiant songs.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00009-00002400-00002600": "MM's music,", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00010-00002700-00002900": "moves me.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00011-00002900-00003100": "It's no longer", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00012-00003100-00003400": "the punk rock music of the band Blue Oil.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00013-00003400-00003500": "The music is kind of", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00014-00003500-00003800": "etheric women's rock", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00015-00003800-00004000": "very feminine.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00016-00004000-00004200": "This project really deserves", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00017-00004200-00004400": "to emerge.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00018-00004400-00004700": "This project definitely deserves to be backed.", "kqA6ErmH-wg-00020-00005090-00005490": "Back the Hippocampus Project Album on Indiegogo.com"}}]