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+[{"audio_id": "m32PTSHg3Y4", "text": {"m32PTSHg3Y4-00000-00000216-00000367": "Puppy Toys", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00001-00000571-00000788": "Let's learn numbers and colors", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00002-00000813-00000900": "One", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00003-00001017-00001105": "Two", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00004-00001205-00001297": "Three", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00005-00001372-00001455": "Four", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00006-00001551-00001626": "Five", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00007-00001714-00001801": "Six", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00008-00001885-00001997": "Seven", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00009-00002064-00002156": "Eight", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00010-00002214-00002314": "Nine", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00011-00002377-00002464": "Ten", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00012-00002640-00002715": "Blue", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00013-00003528-00003628": "Purple", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00014-00004200-00004300": "Green", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00015-00004758-00004859": "Orange", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00016-00005718-00005805": "Red", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00017-00007461-00007561": "Yellow", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00018-00011215-00011315": "White", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00019-00013897-00013997": "Brown", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00020-00014823-00015023": "Learning numbers and colors", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00021-00018685-00018785": "Green", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00022-00020207-00020295": "Pink", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00023-00025404-00025588": "We learned numbers and colors", "m32PTSHg3Y4-00024-00025704-00025804": "Puppy Toys"}}, {"audio_id": "m3odRUAfcuy", "text": {"m3odRUAfcuy-00000-00002442-00002827": "Assalamualaikum,Warohmatullohi wabarokatuh,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00001-00002827-00003347": "So now I want to share", "m3odRUAfcuy-00002-00003360-00003811": "in this video how to make", "m3odRUAfcuy-00003-00003811-00004550": "auto charger, so this charger will auto off, if", "m3odRUAfcuy-00004-00004550-00005118": "charging reaches the limit certain voltage,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00005-00005118-00005736": "it will turn off by itself and auto on, if the battery voltage", "m3odRUAfcuy-00006-00005736-00006294": "decreased to a certain extent, at the voltage that we have also", "m3odRUAfcuy-00007-00006294-00006864": "set the limit, here's the circuit, I'll just", "m3odRUAfcuy-00008-00006864-00007428": "explain a little, for more details, about the circuit work system,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00009-00007428-00008052": "... , I will share in the next video, which it specifically discusses the circuit", "m3odRUAfcuy-00010-00008052-00008429": "this, Now, there are things i need", "m3odRUAfcuy-00011-00008429-00008984": "to explain here, so I'm here intentionally installing a switch,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00012-00009290-00009960": "there's a switch here, This switch function is to setup,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00013-00009960-00010757": "setup switch, for setup, so... when you first turn on the charger, it doesn't...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00014-00010757-00011100": "need, It doesn't need", "m3odRUAfcuy-00015-00011100-00011597": "full battery sample or battery sample ... which is reduced, so without ...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00016-00011597-00012228": "using the battery we can setup, the way is, take the voltage from the supply that is...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00017-00012228-00013128": "at this point, the point before entering the relay, we ... put it in the battery position, so it's as if in...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00018-00013128-00013637": "here is the battery, so, for this battery charging simulation ...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00019-00013637-00014059": "for this setup we need... something that is...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00020-00014059-00014628": "variable regulator, we use it as a voltage reducer,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00021-00014628-00015216": "At the same time, the voltage can be adjusted under the specified voltage,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00022-00015216-00015972": "for example we take 18 volts from the transformer, well under 18 volts,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00023-00015972-00016686": "we can determine the value, we can ... set it, things like this,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00024-00016686-00017204": "so this we need for setup,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00025-00017216-00017645": "so we will set it, as if the voltage is rising and as if the voltage dropped, because of this ...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00026-00017645-00018323": "related to charging voltage... when charging and the voltage drop when...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00027-00018323-00018990": "the charge stopped, so the position is... at the point of input the circuit for...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00028-00018990-00019578": "this charger, then, here is a 12 volt relay,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00029-00019578-00019945": "So for that, I have...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00030-00019958-00020612": "[Music] assemble it on the PCB", "m3odRUAfcuy-00031-00020778-00021401": "So you can make it even better, I just shorten it,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00032-00021401-00021900": "just To know this circuit... has worked or not, here is the relay,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00033-00021900-00022130": "here,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00034-00022170-00022622": "This relay is 12 volt, 5 pin,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00035-00022914-00023364": "so here the \"Common Pin\", I put... here,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00036-00023364-00024086": "and the charging of this circuit.... mounted on the normally closed pin of the relay, so the initial position", "m3odRUAfcuy-00037-00024086-00024637": "when you turn on the charger, it's already... charging,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00038-00024786-00025284": "ok, let's go to the assembly, because in this video it is", "m3odRUAfcuy-00039-00025284-00025866": "assembly, so for more details about ... working system Of The circuit,Is in my next video,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00040-00025866-00026419": "which specifically discusses the working system of... auto chargers,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00041-00043350-00043790": "here it's almost done, then... we just install...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00042-00043790-00044424": "supply from the transformer, to ... this charger,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00043-00044424-00044916": "keep this for the fan,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00044-00044934-00045194": "this,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00045-00045234-00045781": "this is the... AC power source,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00046-00046182-00046498": "[Music]", "m3odRUAfcuy-00047-00054139-00054674": "Well, we have connected it to the transformer,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00048-00054779-00055391": "well, it goes to the charger circuit via ... adjustable voltage and", "m3odRUAfcuy-00049-00055391-00055664": "fan", "m3odRUAfcuy-00050-00055855-00056300": "let's just try it.", "m3odRUAfcuy-00051-00057005-00057726": "ok, let's try to setup, at the beginning, before setting up,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00052-00057726-00058574": "let's turn VR-bottom and VR-top It's towards max all,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00053-00059220-00059666": "Let's try to turn to the maximum,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00054-00060383-00060841": "let's turn it on", "m3odRUAfcuy-00055-00061158-00061550": "set-up mode, we activate,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00056-00061817-00062477": "we first set the lower limit voltage, to set it, we set the supply voltage ...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00057-00062477-00062958": "decrease ... to the voltage we want,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00058-00062958-00063182": "at the lower limit of the voltage,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00059-00063539-00064260": "let's say 12.9 V or 13.0 V, we turn...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00060-00064260-00064729": "VR-Bottom", "m3odRUAfcuy-00061-00064772-00065101": "decrease,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00062-00065124-00065654": "decrease, towards the minimum,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00063-00065994-00067170": "Until the red LED is on, it means charging, then we turn VR-Top too, towards ...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00064-00067170-00067424": "the minimal,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00065-00067710-00068066": "very minimal,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00066-00068394-00068814": "okay, After that, we increase the supply voltage,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00067-00068814-00069326": "we will set the upper limit,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00068-00069594-00070356": "let 13.6 V be the upper limit, ok", "m3odRUAfcuy-00069-00070356-00071177": "This is a possibility The cut off is between 13.5V to 13.6V, because...", "m3odRUAfcuy-00070-00071177-00071648": "this is just an experiment so", "m3odRUAfcuy-00071-00071648-00072551": "let's turn VR-Top again, we turn to the maximum, earlier towards", "m3odRUAfcuy-00072-00072551-00073201": "the minimum, now towards the maximum, until it stops charging,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00073-00073824-00074370": "Okay now stop charging, let's check..., Let's decrease the voltage from the supply, because now it stops", "m3odRUAfcuy-00074-00074370-00074780": "charging, we check the lower limit,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00075-00075122-00075833": "as if it's stopped charging Okay, let's increase the voltage from the supply again, we check the upper limit", "m3odRUAfcuy-00076-00075833-00076274": "... as if we've been charging.", "m3odRUAfcuy-00077-00077112-00077344": "okay already", "m3odRUAfcuy-00078-00077344-00077645": "[Music] it has worked.", "m3odRUAfcuy-00079-00077645-00078174": "we just need to adjust the supply voltage How much supply voltage do you want", "m3odRUAfcuy-00080-00078174-00078920": "from this charger, before we turn off the setup mode,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00081-00079032-00079627": "since it's an experiment, I'll arrange it to", "m3odRUAfcuy-00082-00079627-00079957": "15.1V,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00083-00080100-00080820": "If you the actual charging is at 14.7 V", "m3odRUAfcuy-00084-00080820-00081576": "because the output will be 14 volts, if at 15.7 the output will be 15 volts,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00085-00081576-00082313": "that's because we put a diode at the output. but this is for an experiment, I set it up", "m3odRUAfcuy-00086-00082313-00082622": "at 15.1 V", "m3odRUAfcuy-00087-00082632-00083006": "we turn off setup mode", "m3odRUAfcuy-00088-00083045-00083480": "we just connected it to the battery", "m3odRUAfcuy-00089-00084162-00084386": "Ok", "m3odRUAfcuy-00090-00086460-00086960": "we will record it now.", "m3odRUAfcuy-00091-00090719-00091483": "this is the original voltage of the battery actually the original voltage is 13.4 V", "m3odRUAfcuy-00092-00091483-00092113": "charging to 13.5 V we wait", "m3odRUAfcuy-00093-00092113-00092438": "voltage drop", "m3odRUAfcuy-00094-00095706-00096354": "that was Thank God it worked", "m3odRUAfcuy-00095-00096354-00096980": "so when the voltage drops between 13.0 V to", "m3odRUAfcuy-00096-00096980-00097495": "12.9 V, the system will charge again,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00097-00097500-00098213": "well, that's all i can share, hopefully it can be useful for us", "m3odRUAfcuy-00098-00098213-00098660": "all, for further,", "m3odRUAfcuy-00099-00098660-00099251": "analysis of this auto charger circuit, later I", "m3odRUAfcuy-00100-00099251-00099788": "discuss separately, good Assalamualaikum", "m3odRUAfcuy-00101-00099788-00100188": "warahmatullahi wabarakatuh"}}, {"audio_id": "m3ofNkVX5rE", "text": {"m3ofNkVX5rE-00000-00000080-00000624": "how many of you in the school this year you have either you've heard", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00001-00000784-00001336": "you've seen but somebody in this school not you but you have have seen or heard", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00002-00001472-00002088": "a classmate talking about or entertaining the idea and i need you to be honest", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00003-00002152-00002608": "how many of you in this school this year you have heard one of your classmates talking", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00004-00002608-00003136": "about or pondering the idea of maybe committing suicide and ending your life raise your hand", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00005-00003376-00003600": "hold those hands high hold them high", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00006-00003815-00004000": "because every one of those hands right now", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00007-00004144-00004760": "represents a heartbeat in this school every one of your hands represents a young man and", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00008-00004760-00005536": "a young lady in here that has been contemplating maybe giving ups an option maybe they feel like", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00009-00005536-00006064": "life's just too difficult and too tough and they feel alone and they feel isolated and they've seen", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00010-00006064-00006512": "it on social media and they've seen it on tv and they've got the idea that maybe i should just end", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00011-00006512-00006888": "my life and i see tears and i see the emotions because i know it's real and i want all of you", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00012-00006888-00007328": "that pick on kids and how you treat people and how you are tearing people down you need to realize", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00013-00007328-00007920": "how you are treating us is causing some of us to think that possibly ending our life is a solution", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00014-00008320-00008800": "your words hurt us and you know what the truth is a lot of you wear masks", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00015-00008976-00009552": "and you treat people a certain way but the truth is you hide behind your mask because you probably", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00016-00009552-00010224": "have battled suicidal thoughts yourself and so you mask it and you act like your thick your", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00017-00010224-00010912": "skin's thick but really on the inside there's times you feel alone and feel abandoned and i", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00018-00010912-00011472": "hear the tears man all of you listen to me young men and young lady that's in the school right now", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00019-00011640-00012248": "any of you that have been contemplating and you've actually thought about", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00020-00012352-00013200": "maybe i should just end my life i would be the very first one to look at you face to face", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00021-00013280-00013872": "and tell you very boldly but very matter-of-factly don't you dare die", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00022-00014032-00014808": "don't you dare believe the lie the ending your life don't you dare believe the lie", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00023-00014808-00015344": "that ending your life is in the answer or any solution because inside of every single one of you", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00024-00015344-00015824": "that have been contemplating maybe i'm alone and i'm isolated and nobody cares about me and i feel", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00025-00015824-00016319": "is a lie you are not alone you are not by yourself there are people and friends and", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00026-00016319-00016724": "family and teachers people here that believe about you [Music]", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00027-00016928-00017320": "and if you end your life and i know this is painful it's wrong the emotion is here", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00028-00017456-00017896": "but these are real issues that you and i and we are struggling with and you need to understand", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00029-00017896-00018440": "every one of you that have been contemplating and even embracing or entertaining the idea you need", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00030-00018440-00019256": "to know inside of every one of you is something so special and so great and if you rob yourself", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00031-00019256-00019728": "of what you were destined to be if you when you listen you know i talk about suicide i talk about", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00032-00019728-00020152": "suicide not because i read books about it because i wanted to talk about it i didn't want to get", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00033-00020152-00020536": "educated about suicide so i wanted to learn about it i talked about it because i know when those", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00034-00020536-00020904": "kids use how they treated me and the words they used to say to me i know what it was like when", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00035-00020904-00021360": "i was living with my sister and she went to work and i climbed up into the garage when she was gone", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00036-00021360-00021860": "and i climbed that ladder and i grabbed that rope i know what it's like to be on the break [Music]", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00037-00021936-00022312": "and i'm telling all of you in here young men and young ladies", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00038-00022448-00023352": "that have been battling some of these thoughts [Music] it's a lie look at me and i can i can", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00039-00023352-00023696": "spot out many of you that i know that these are the thoughts that you've battled with this year", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00040-00023888-00024632": "they're lies don't you dare rob you of what you're born to be listen", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00041-00024736-00025472": "you're not alone there are many of us that battle these same thoughts these same pains", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00042-00025472-00026039": "these same struggles but inside of every one of you", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00043-00026208-00027048": "i promise you if you believe the lie and actually try to take your own life out you're robbing this", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00044-00027048-00027839": "this community this school your family and you're robbing yourself of what you were destined to be", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00045-00027839-00028400": "because inside of all of you who are battling the ideas of giving up on life you're robbing", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00046-00028400-00028944": "some of you are born to be doctors and scientists and teachers and entertainers and musicians and", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00047-00028944-00029512": "radiologists and social workers counselors some of you are born and destined to do amazing things", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00048-00029512-00030112": "that can impact and change this world and if you believe the lie and you let the life and the world", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00049-00030112-00030568": "try to take you out you are robbing us of what you were born and destined to be listen my little", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00050-00030568-00031024": "girl i have a little girl it's 18 months in the future she could get sick and have some disease", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00051-00031024-00031527": "and maybe you're the one that's born and destined to create the cure and if you end your life and", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00052-00031527-00032383": "you rob us of what you were born to be i need you and those next to you need you you're not alone", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00053-00032600-00033784": "don't believe those whispers and don't entertain those thoughts", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00054-00034732-00034832": "[Music]", "m3ofNkVX5rE-00055-00034832-00034840": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "m4gr4bIJtIY", "text": {"m4gr4bIJtIY-00000-00000000-00000054": "world cup 2018 -", "m4gr4bIJtIY-00001-00000054-00000104": "COSTA CRUISE 2018", "m4gr4bIJtIY-00002-00000104-00000200": "Brazil + Belgium", "m4gr4bIJtIY-00003-00000200-00007500": "Mshurbajy Cruise 2018"}}, {"audio_id": "m4gNhSJ04wE", "text": {"m4gNhSJ04wE-00000-00001471-00001857": "Hello everyone and thank you for watching this Tiki Express tutorial.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00001-00001857-00002230": "I’m Bernard Sfez, a Tiki specialists and in this video I'll show you:", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00002-00002330-00002630": "How to enable a feature from the control panels", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00003-00002630-00002903": "How to enable global feature from the features panel", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00004-00002903-00003507": "How to enable an interface feature A quick overview of the programmer features and", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00005-00003507-00003800": "where to look for features options.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00006-00004520-00004870": "For this Tiki Express tutorial I'll be using Tiki 19.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00007-00004870-00005259": "Tiki 19 was released a few weeks ago and if I", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00008-00005259-00005840": "usually do my tutorials on a Tiki LTS for this specific tutorial that will be", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00009-00005882-00006234": "actual for many many Tiki version I thought it would be cool to use Tiki 19.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00010-00006234-00006845": "So those that didn't have a chance yet to use it can have a quick look.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00011-00006845-00007300": "In Tiki 19 there are many many improvement many additions and fixes", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00012-00007300-00007953": "I warmly invite you to check doc.tiki.org slash Tiki 19. Check at the bottom", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00013-00007953-00008250": "of this video you will find a link as usual.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00014-00008250-00008550": "So let's start with a fresh Tiki 19 out of the box", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00015-00008550-00009131": "and see how I can enable feature from the control panels", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00016-00009230-00009704": "there is in Tiki an insane number of features and only a few are activated by default.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00017-00009704-00010272": "It is up to the Tiki admin to enable more if needed and to configure them.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00018-00010470-00010922": "First we go to the control panels page that display a tile for each", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00019-00010922-00011597": "feature already activated. And of course we activate right away the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00020-00011597-00012197": "advance at mode and save it as our default. For those that are unfamiliar", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00021-00012197-00012705": "with this first operation I suggest you to have a look at my Tiki Express Tutorial", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00022-00012800-00013050": "Administration Tips in Tiki.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00023-00013200-00013450": "Now you can see a few more tiles but some", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00024-00013455-00014025": "are muted because those features are not activated yet. Those tiles are for the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00025-00014025-00014463": "main features and there are more features to enable as we will see later on.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00026-00014560-00015078": "Tiki has achieved a certain level for the user interface and a lot of", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00027-00015078-00015566": "volunteering and sponsored effort have been made in that direction lately.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00028-00015566-00016000": "You can contribute by giving some of your developer type joining the Tiki Community", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00029-00016080-00016392": "but you can also help by making a donation to the project.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00030-00016392-00016895": "Please check tiki.org/contribute-to-tiki", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00031-00016895-00017200": "Again you will find a link at the end of the video.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00032-00017450-00017973": "To enable one of the major feature just click on the corresponding tile and it will open the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00033-00017973-00018400": "main feature preference page where you can activate the feature.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00034-00018590-00019405": "See how I activate the blog features in two click... done.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00035-00019405-00019855": "Back to the main control panels page I want to show you now the features", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00036-00019855-00020340": "control panel where you can find not only the main features in Tiki but also", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00037-00020341-00021025": "the secondary administration and other features. I click on the feature tile", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00038-00021025-00021748": "and land on the long features page. The page is divided in several sections and", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00039-00021748-00022660": "the features are grouped in four group. Global Features, Interface", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00040-00022660-00023298": "Programmer and Addons. On the global feature tab you'll see", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00041-00023298-00024218": "several sections. The main features, the secondary features,", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00042-00024230-00024968": "the administrative features, the additional features", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00043-00024969-00025613": "an interaction with online services or other software.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00044-00025616-00026138": "On each feature line you usually find near the check box a question mark that", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00045-00026138-00026543": "reveal a tooltip that summarize what does it activate and lead to the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00046-00026543-00027145": "corresponding page at Tiki documentation. A Go button that open the main control", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00047-00027145-00027745": "panel or admin page for this feature. If you changed a setting from the default", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00048-00027745-00028258": "that came with the installation you'll also find a rollback button to reset the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00049-00028258-00028886": "parameter we just enabled the blog feature and so you can see there is a", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00050-00028886-00029402": "reset button. Note that some feature our option in the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00051-00029402-00029999": "admin pages can have a child menu that will be displayed only if the feature or", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00052-00029999-00030683": "the option is activated see what happene d when I click on daily report", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00053-00030683-00030900": "for user watches.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00054-00031050-00031330": "In some case you will also see a warning", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00055-00031333-00031914": "icon move the cursor over the icon to display a tooltip that will give", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00056-00031914-00032424": "explanations about the reason for the warning.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00057-00032442-00033034": "Let's look at the interface feature again an impressive list of features", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00058-00033034-00033850": "ready to run. We can see a new icon, a green check. You will see this in any", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00059-00033850-00034579": "admin parameters or option that requires something else to be activated. Here the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00060-00034579-00035215": "Ajax auto saves require Ajax and it is already activated and also required", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00061-00035215-00035814": "that the one warn edit conflict. So everything is green and you got check.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00062-00035814-00036402": "In case something is missing you will see a warning and a way to solve this.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00063-00036402-00037216": "Let's find warn on conflict and disability to see what happen. I'll use", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00064-00037216-00037777": "the search field preference. Search the word \"warn\" and from the results section", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00065-00037777-00038425": "disable it and save. If you need more information about this tool please look", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00066-00038425-00039003": "at my previous video about Administration Tips in Tiki", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00067-00039041-00039677": "Now back to the interface features preference page and I can see a very bold", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00068-00039677-00040378": "warning \"you need to set warn on edit conflict\" and a link to solve the issue.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00069-00040378-00040919": "I follow and enable the missing preference. Back to the interface", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00070-00040919-00041476": "feature preference page or green, great.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00071-00041537-00042244": "the programmer tab display to a lot of tools, settings an options that are for", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00072-00042244-00042830": "programmers or developers. Just a quick review because to use them you are", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00073-00042830-00043388": "already supposed to do what it does right. I think we've seen about", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00074-00043388-00043694": "everything on how to enable a feature in Tiki.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00075-00043694-00044270": "Now once a feature is enabled you have access to its admin page. Back to the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00076-00044270-00044825": "main page the blog tile is active. Remember that this was muted when we", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00077-00044825-00045392": "started this video until we activated the feature. I click on the tile and so", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00078-00045392-00046049": "open the blog admin page. This is just an example but most of the page looked the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00079-00046049-00046718": "same. Again the question mark lead to the Tiki documentation a link to the items or", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00080-00046718-00047342": "the objects from this feature. In this case a link to a page that display a", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00081-00047342-00048086": "list of the blogs on this Tiki. If necessary tabs to avoid to be confused", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00082-00048086-00048617": "by too much information on the page. Here we have the general setting and the blog", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00083-00048617-00049262": "listing where you can configure the way the blog listing will look like. As we", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00084-00049262-00049889": "just learned we have again our check box input fields, information, icons, warning,", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00085-00049889-00050507": "checks and requirement. Also you now know that some preferences have childs", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00086-00050507-00050950": "options. To apply your changes you have also the", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00087-00050950-00051709": "apply button. Let's have a look at the content of the tab blog listing. Nothing", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00088-00051709-00052487": "really mysterious you can add remove reorder etc etc. This structure is almost", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00089-00052487-00053029": "the same for all feature. There are some differences of course but that's the way", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00090-00053029-00053636": "it work in Tiki so once you got for one feature it will be the same for all.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00091-00053636-00054194": "Well that's it for today and now you can start to explore Tiki and add more", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00092-00054194-00054812": "and more feature I would like to thanks Bassiru, theRustic, Marc0 and many other", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00093-00054812-00055463": "tikiers that send me a note about my effort to share my knowledge. I'm happy to help", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00094-00055463-00056029": "and it's a great reward for me to read your comments. I hope you've enjoyed this", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00095-00056029-00056894": "one Tiki Express tutorial. Guys I'm sure you found that video useful so", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00096-00056894-00057352": "please like share and subscribe to my youtube channel", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00097-00057352-00057994": "the next video will be about Tiki banners. How you can set up all kinds of", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00098-00057994-00058633": "banners using the banners features but also how you can use alternatives like", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00099-00058633-00059291": "the module features. If you want to be sure to receive the notification when I", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00100-00059291-00059980": "publish my next video, very easy just click on the subscribe bell just here.", "m4gNhSJ04wE-00101-00059980-00060627": "Thanks again for watching and may the force of tiki be with you."}}, {"audio_id": "m4jBXZH0df4", "text": {"m4jBXZH0df4-00000-00000000-00003900": "🌟 🇺🇸 Costume Wizard Magician for a boy — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "m4r2MEP8iVg", "text": {"m4r2MEP8iVg-00000-00000047-00000382": "Music", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00001-00000382-00001013": "Today is Commencement, and I'm graduating with my Liberal Arts degree and a Certificate in Global Leadership.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00002-00001013-00001540": "I didn't really connect necessarily with most of my peers, and I thought that college wasn't for me.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00003-00001540-00001930": "I thought that I was going to be a writer, and I didn't have to go to college.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00004-00001930-00002941": "I realized how important a formal education is and I decided to enroll at Bristol Community College, and I was very thankful for the second opportunity that I received.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00005-00002941-00003146": "Congratulations, You made it!", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00006-00003146-00003433": "Clapping.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00007-00003433-00004033": "Ian Fifield Borim, Summa Cum Laude, Liberal Arts and Global Leadership.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00008-00004033-00004645": "Today represents a dramatic change from where I was in 2011 when I graduated from high school.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00009-00004645-00005092": "At Bristol Community College, I grew substantially.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00010-00005092-00005800": "I had the opportunity to participate in the honors program, to be the starting goal keeper for the Bristol Community College men's soccer team.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00011-00005800-00006890": "The Commonwealth Honors program at BCC...it really improves the quality of classes at BCC and you can really do something special.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00012-00006890-00008293": "In my case, I studied Arabic with the contemporary Arabic short story, so I worked with my professor Fadia Youssef to look at Arabic short stories, read them in translation, and work through a couple of them in Arabic.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00013-00008293-00009515": "And then I wrote an original short story in Arabic, which was new and really exciting, and I wouldn't have been able to do it without the Commonwealth Honors Program.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00014-00009515-00010316": "In August, I will be flying to Cairo for my orientation at the American University in Cairo where I will be studying Arabic intensively.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00015-00010316-00011469": "Hopefully I will be using that information in my career in International Studies or working as a diplomat, who knows.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00016-00011469-00012194": "That's my goal. I just want to create relationships between the United States and the Arab world.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00017-00012194-00013106": "My name is Ian Fifield Borim and, I'm very glad to stand here today to stand here today graduating Summa Cum Laude as an honor scholar. I'm very proud.", "m4r2MEP8iVg-00018-00013106-00013506": "Music"}}, {"audio_id": "m4PJddyGGpE", "text": {"m4PJddyGGpE-00001-00031989-00032039": "Share, subscribe to my channel: Https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpxpU5VBdOxZ9BIm8FGwHGA And like with friends and colleagues from facebook, something new and with lots of action and adrenaline is set On facebook page Keyboard Contest: Https://www.facebook.com/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0.../ Competitions for keyboardists Hello colleagues-keyboards, musicians, singers and singers, music bands and orchestras, face-manjitts and jutsu-manjitts.", "m4PJddyGGpE-00002-00032856-00033056": "My name is Krassimir Nedyalkov Nedyalkov with a nickname - the Belief. It would be a pleasure and honor for me, all the keyboardists in the European and non-European countries to take part in the keyboardist competition. Please, who has a competitive spirit and is sure to participate. This is an opportunity for all keynote speakers to exchange musical skills and show their musical qualities - fast absorption and music technology, professionalism. Through your participation you will also be spotted by orchestras, bands, singers, and singers, and you will be popular and you will have the chance to offer you participation and work in orchestras, bands looking for the best. For all this to be successful and accomplished, I will ask you with colleagues, musicians, singers and singers, orchestras and bands to share it. Because they will, of course, choose you for the best, through their lakes and comments. Please subscribe to the iutub channel from which you will watch and hear the contributions of fellow keyboards And also the facebook page to be liked and shared, because there will be all the video clips of the participants !!! There will be: Action, adrenaline, just give all of yourself, have fun, prove your colleagues! Season 1 will feature 100 keyboards. Every week, 20 participants will drop out with the least of the lakes and comments. It will be an honor and pleasure both for me and colleagues to get the popular keynoteists like a jury with a video to choose their favorite. There will be 10 keyboards finally, who will fight first in the second season! Every week, a video clip with technical motifs with ornaments and arpeys will be published at a slow tempo and released once in a fast pace. It's up to you how fast you can dig up and record a video and send it to the page's messenger. I ask each participant at the beginning of your video to submit with her three names and a nickname if any. You will play 1 minute slow what you will hear from the video and 3 times fast !!! Let the clip be short in 2 minutes so people can hear all other actors and have time to comment and like within a week. Also choose your aperture with less gutter and remove all effects, hal, reverb and echo. This is in order to hear clearly and legibly all ornaments and harpsichords, so that there are no hidden and oiled mistakes, illegible and unclear ornaments and hooks !!! I am Krassimir and I expect you fellow keyboards in the keyboards competition !!! Let's make a great unforgettable musical competition with a lot of andrenaline and action performances !!! Share and enjoy the page and the iulub channel with all your friends and colleagues from facebook!"}}, {"audio_id": "m4T0WSflCNM", "text": {"m4T0WSflCNM-00000-00000006-00000468": "hey there lone star college family this is Meghan Hopwood from Lone Star College North Harris", "m4T0WSflCNM-00001-00000468-00001038": "joining you once again for tabletop Thursday last time we got together we talked about Dungeons and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00002-00001038-00001578": "Dragons and how to play Dungeons & Dragons or any tabletop role-playing game online we talked", "m4T0WSflCNM-00003-00001578-00002004": "about a lot of different really useful tools to facilitate a game but today we're going to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00004-00002004-00002586": "focus a little more on how to be a dungeon master how do you actually run a game I'll", "m4T0WSflCNM-00005-00002586-00003129": "talk a little bit about my experience and I have two wonderful guests today who are also going to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00006-00003129-00003660": "share their dungeon mastering experience let's go ahead and meet them so today I am joined by", "m4T0WSflCNM-00007-00003660-00004368": "two really wonderful Dungeon Master's who are here to share some of that wisdom as well first", "m4T0WSflCNM-00008-00004368-00005106": "we have Iain Hopwood oh and we have Loyd Huhn well hello so guys can you tell us a little bit about", "m4T0WSflCNM-00009-00005106-00005745": "your Dungeon Master experience like how long have you been a dungeon master and some of the systems", "m4T0WSflCNM-00010-00005745-00006357": "that you've used I have been DMing on and off for I think almost a decade now pretty close", "m4T0WSflCNM-00011-00006357-00007011": "to it there I started with Dungeons & Dragons third edition and 3.5 since then I've also done", "m4T0WSflCNM-00012-00007011-00007575": "Star Wars d20 at the modern Star Wars version by Fantasy Flight Games vampire the masquerade", "m4T0WSflCNM-00013-00007575-00008094": "world of darkness a little bit of shadow run and a few other smaller systems but mainly in they", "m4T0WSflCNM-00014-00008094-00008721": "D&D realm of things awesome lion how about you well my experience is gonna pretty much mirror", "m4T0WSflCNM-00015-00008721-00009300": "Iain's there simply because he's the one who got me into Dungeons & Dragons it all started when", "m4T0WSflCNM-00016-00009300-00009783": "we were working together and he introduced me as well as maybe a few other co-workers to 3.5", "m4T0WSflCNM-00017-00009783-00010332": "so that's where I really jumped in and from there I tried a little bit of Pathfinder fourth edition", "m4T0WSflCNM-00018-00010332-00010947": "Star Wars edge of empire shadow run vampire there's been so many different systems it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00019-00010947-00011547": "crazy but I've dmed a few sessions with you guys as well as with a few others and each session", "m4T0WSflCNM-00020-00011547-00011973": "I just sort of learned a little bit more about how much dming is very hard and I'm very bad at", "m4T0WSflCNM-00021-00011973-00012690": "it I think we all have that feeling that we're really bad at it which brings me to our next", "m4T0WSflCNM-00022-00012690-00013388": "slide which is dming the expectation that we're going to go on this wonderful magical adventure", "m4T0WSflCNM-00023-00013388-00014082": "versus the reality of dming which is we have no idea what's going on either and that's okay so", "m4T0WSflCNM-00024-00014082-00014577": "do you guys have any experience of carefully planning your game and and knowing what you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00025-00014577-00015102": "want to have happen and then have your players just take a right turn at Albuquerque and you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00026-00015102-00015572": "end up in a completely different place I've got one that springs to mind it actually involves", "m4T0WSflCNM-00027-00015572-00016335": "you there Megan ohno! so there was there was a session we were running and it wasn't a module", "m4T0WSflCNM-00028-00016335-00016767": "or anything it was a it was a source book that was pulling in elements from a world and magic", "m4T0WSflCNM-00029-00016767-00017292": "together and called Sandakar and do you remember a girl who is being chased and you guys followed", "m4T0WSflCNM-00030-00017292-00017709": "and killed the thing that was chasing her and then went and fought that things master", "m4T0WSflCNM-00031-00017709-00018561": "yeah so there was a scene in which I had set off the idea was to be a hook of some sort to maybe", "m4T0WSflCNM-00032-00018561-00018993": "get them to interact with either the character or the thing chasing it it ended up going into", "m4T0WSflCNM-00033-00018993-00019491": "it was basically a servant of a vampire they were fighting off and ended up with them going", "m4T0WSflCNM-00034-00019491-00020082": "after the vampire who created it and they fought the vampire and killed him he had this like cool", "m4T0WSflCNM-00035-00020082-00021360": "bone throne and this goblet of blood and Meghan's character decided to drink it so I had not fined", "m4T0WSflCNM-00036-00021360-00021918": "for that to happen specifically but it became a thing within Meghan's character she contracted", "m4T0WSflCNM-00037-00021918-00022509": "vampirism I had to think of a way to maybe just have your character still be cool and vampires", "m4T0WSflCNM-00038-00022509-00022836": "aren't in that setting they weren't something that was going to die to sunlight or anything like that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00039-00022836-00023235": "but it was just okay this is really weird I didn't expect this at all why would you drink the Goblet", "m4T0WSflCNM-00040-00023235-00023781": "full of blood but that's the sort of things that just happened you have characters who can impart", "m4T0WSflCNM-00041-00023781-00024276": "their their will upon the world that you're trying to form here and that can go completely awry and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00042-00024276-00024714": "that's sort of what happened but the fun from that is seeing those things happen and then trying to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00043-00024714-00025398": "roll with it it's a very interesting sort of yes and or what's the the comedic styling what is that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00044-00025398-00025950": "called improv yeah it's a very fun improv style you stretched and flex those muscles and it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00045-00025950-00026280": "pretty fun that's that's one of the things that stood out to me right away it was like oh yeah", "m4T0WSflCNM-00046-00026280-00026911": "that time Meghan drank blood when I didn't expect her to. To be fair Lloyd you did this right back", "m4T0WSflCNM-00047-00026911-00027694": "to me in our most recent fifth ed game where we were visiting Ian's character's homeland and they", "m4T0WSflCNM-00048-00027694-00028233": "were having a religious ceremony and you decided that you were just gonna join their religion and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00049-00028233-00028798": "swear an oath to their God I mean they had like cool powers and stuff and then I turned to blue", "m4T0WSflCNM-00050-00028798-00029473": "which is really cool too so I say that's a win I think overall it's been a win yeah part of dming", "m4T0WSflCNM-00051-00029473-00029962": "is adapting to the unforeseen circumstances your players are going to get into it comes up", "m4T0WSflCNM-00052-00029962-00030412": "no matter how well you plan all it takes is one person oh oh there was a door here I don't like", "m4T0WSflCNM-00053-00030412-00030832": "that door let's just turn around and leave the dungeon like wait what you're playing Dungeons", "m4T0WSflCNM-00054-00030832-00031360": "and Dragons and you want to leave the dungeon yeah I don't want to be in here right now what do you?", "m4T0WSflCNM-00055-00031360-00032056": "okay it's very true very good things happen it's so easy to just have people completely throw you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00056-00032056-00032506": "off track but let's go kind of cycle back to the beginning of how we talk to our players and how we", "m4T0WSflCNM-00057-00032506-00032959": "set that expectation of what's going to happen or at least attempt to set the expectation of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00058-00032959-00033382": "what's going to happen in Dungeons and Dragons and it's really important to be on the same page", "m4T0WSflCNM-00059-00033382-00033982": "as your group so setting those play expectations together what kind of world is this what sort of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00060-00033982-00034468": "magic is acceptable what are the things that are kind of happening in this world but not", "m4T0WSflCNM-00061-00034468-00035044": "just in the world itself but also how often are we going to play what is the expectation of the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00062-00035044-00035560": "amount of time that you're gonna have to sit down and be with other people are you expected", "m4T0WSflCNM-00063-00035560-00036067": "to play online are you going to be at someone's house is it okay to eat while we're playing and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00064-00036067-00036673": "then also seeking feedback from your players and making sure that they're having fun making sure", "m4T0WSflCNM-00065-00036673-00037096": "that checking in with yourself to and making sure you're still having fun so how do you guys kind of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00066-00037096-00037630": "set those expectations with your players and how do you elicit that feedback so that you feel like", "m4T0WSflCNM-00067-00037630-00038071": "everybody is communicating well if you're going to get into this and you've got a group of people", "m4T0WSflCNM-00068-00038071-00038677": "that you need to sit down and just talk about what everybody wants if it's your first time playing", "m4T0WSflCNM-00069-00038677-00039121": "and you're dming or even playing you're like I want it we won't try this and see how it is it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00070-00039121-00039676": "okay go in maybe do a demo game and then kind of do a summary afterward like did we enjoy this what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00071-00039676-00040336": "didn't we like what don't what did you like if they try and set the next game then because if you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00072-00040336-00040816": "don't it's really easy especially with everything in your life it's like oh we were supposed to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00073-00040816-00041263": "play again and we never rescheduled that and it's been two months I've seen that happen and that's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00074-00041263-00041836": "happening with groups I flying man it's like oh hey we played two months ago and what's going on", "m4T0WSflCNM-00075-00041836-00042235": "with us like oh well we're all busy now so we're we'll find time to play again and then just the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00076-00042235-00042706": "whole thing fizzles out so it's like if you're getting into it make sure you start asking those", "m4T0WSflCNM-00077-00042706-00043258": "questions as soon as you can to start trying to get a steady group going and game going and kind", "m4T0WSflCNM-00078-00043258-00043678": "of get an idea for what people like yeah a lot of that determining what people like and what they", "m4T0WSflCNM-00079-00043678-00044170": "expect can be done with what's called a session zero which I have not done in any of my game I've", "m4T0WSflCNM-00080-00044170-00044710": "seen it used and it's something that I think is worthwhile for anyone who's starting off with", "m4T0WSflCNM-00081-00044710-00045187": "maybe a group that you're unaware of maybe it's random people that you met online maybe it's new", "m4T0WSflCNM-00082-00045187-00045568": "folks at a card shop or a game store or something like that or even it's your friends and it's just", "m4T0WSflCNM-00083-00045568-00046015": "your first time playing with them a lot of times what people expect from Dungeons & Dragons can", "m4T0WSflCNM-00084-00046015-00046702": "be vastly different someone may want a really high fantasy fun intrigue plot and then someone", "m4T0WSflCNM-00085-00046702-00047122": "else may just want to kill things and get the best stats it's entirely dependent on what the players", "m4T0WSflCNM-00086-00047122-00047731": "want and so a session 0 is where you can maybe set aside your idea as a DM of what you expect", "m4T0WSflCNM-00087-00047731-00048181": "or which you had planned on and then gather feedback from players to start working towards", "m4T0WSflCNM-00088-00048181-00048721": "what they want to do and take those things in little bits and intersperse them throughout your", "m4T0WSflCNM-00089-00048721-00049207": "campaign as you run it I've seen this in other groups that I've been part of there was actually", "m4T0WSflCNM-00090-00049207-00049804": "a big kerfuffle with one just recently and it had to do with the DM having an expectation that was", "m4T0WSflCNM-00091-00049804-00050374": "vastly different from the rest of the players and so they also didn't really take feedback to heart", "m4T0WSflCNM-00092-00050374-00050986": "it seemed like so you know like you were saying in the getting everyone on the same page and talking", "m4T0WSflCNM-00093-00050986-00051388": "and having those discussions afterwards to see if everyone is still having fun those are things that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00094-00051388-00051928": "it's just vital conversation in communications good within a relationship and that includes with", "m4T0WSflCNM-00095-00051928-00052336": "your players if it's a new group like this is the first time you and your friends are playing", "m4T0WSflCNM-00096-00052336-00052825": "it this is really hard to know what everybody's gonna want out of the game so it's especially", "m4T0WSflCNM-00097-00052825-00053353": "it's really important there to do like postgame summary - the first time Megan or loyd played", "m4T0WSflCNM-00098-00053353-00053983": "D&D you don't know what to really expect it still don't know at the time what I think that's that's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00099-00053983-00054652": "true because you know every game and every DM and every story and every player does things and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00100-00054652-00055315": "expects things and wants things or is involved in different ways and it can really alter how", "m4T0WSflCNM-00101-00055315-00055866": "a game is if just one player does something that another player likes or dislikes because they can", "m4T0WSflCNM-00102-00055866-00056326": "they can take it personally so it's it's really important to keep the communication lines open", "m4T0WSflCNM-00103-00056326-00056803": "with everybody and make sure everyone is having fun because if one person isn't having fun it can", "m4T0WSflCNM-00104-00056803-00057358": "really tank the gaming group real quick and we try not to take things personally but sometimes", "m4T0WSflCNM-00105-00057358-00057862": "it can cause problems with your friendships so making sure you're open and honest and communicate", "m4T0WSflCNM-00106-00057862-00058216": "with everybody is really important absolutely so there are a couple different ways that are going", "m4T0WSflCNM-00107-00058216-00058641": "to talk about dming and one way that we've kind of mentioned a little bit already is if you're", "m4T0WSflCNM-00108-00058641-00059221": "using a module now a module is like a pre-written pre created adventure by someone else and there's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00109-00059221-00059674": "absolutely nothing wrong with these these are a great way to get started there are really awesome", "m4T0WSflCNM-00110-00059674-00060154": "way to step foot into D&D especially when you don't know how to tell your own story but it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00111-00060154-00060661": "absolutely absolutely critical that you read the entire module and then after you read the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00112-00060661-00061329": "module you need to read it again probably third time you need to read it again you need to take", "m4T0WSflCNM-00113-00061329-00061759": "notes you need to highlight you need to mark important pages with post-it notes like all of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00114-00061759-00062344": "those note-taking things that are extremely emphasized in your English and history and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00115-00062344-00063061": "humanities classes all of those things are just so essential to making the most out of using a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00116-00063061-00063520": "module and then when you get into a module you also wanna make sure that you understand the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00117-00063520-00064099": "people that are in it the non-player characters or NPCs like what motivates those people what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00118-00064099-00064588": "makes them stand out if there isn't a whole lot what can you add to them to give them a little", "m4T0WSflCNM-00119-00064588-00065095": "bit more flavor and then also the same thing with the the monsters and if there are any puzzles what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00120-00065095-00065599": "can those monsters do and this is where you want to have beautiful created spreadsheets of what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00121-00065599-00066073": "all of those monsters do what kind of attacks do they have what are their stats it's really", "m4T0WSflCNM-00122-00066073-00066680": "nice to have all of that in like an easy-access spreadsheet you guys never used a module and if", "m4T0WSflCNM-00123-00066680-00067223": "you did how did you prepare to use it I don't know if I've ever really done it in any of my games but", "m4T0WSflCNM-00124-00067223-00067964": "they are great resources for ideas as well so if you aren't one to run a module you can absolutely", "m4T0WSflCNM-00125-00067964-00068627": "use them as like an idea source but yeah Ian have you run any modules I have run at least", "m4T0WSflCNM-00126-00068627-00069542": "three separate modules all of them with varying degrees of success in fact I would never call one", "m4T0WSflCNM-00127-00069542-00070301": "a complete success as the module was intended to be run my first D&D experience was actually with", "m4T0WSflCNM-00128-00070301-00070964": "a module it was the shorts chapter at the end of the starwars d20 book that was set on Naboo and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00129-00070964-00071492": "did all those things I'm like I let the players get away with things they probably shouldn't have", "m4T0WSflCNM-00130-00071492-00072104": "and kind of derailed the module pretty quick which was just my inexperience as a DM letting them have", "m4T0WSflCNM-00131-00072104-00072851": "a grenade launcher was probably a bad idea that's never about when they blow the main villain the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00132-00072851-00073562": "speeder out of the air before the escape scene it was kind of yeah anyways I have run another", "m4T0WSflCNM-00133-00073562-00074027": "module for iron kingdoms which I know megan has also run this one and we both compared notes at", "m4T0WSflCNM-00134-00074027-00074576": "the end of running that and went it's really hard to do a mystery if you aren't prepared to put in", "m4T0WSflCNM-00135-00074576-00075341": "the effort to do a mystery because it's really easy obvious when you go hey here's this NPC but", "m4T0WSflCNM-00136-00075341-00075863": "you've never mentioned another NPC before or like hey let me just tell you about the side character", "m4T0WSflCNM-00137-00075863-00076358": "don't worry about them and that's like well why did you tell us about them it's a really big red", "m4T0WSflCNM-00138-00076358-00076754": "flag that you should probably pay attention this person when the DM just suddenly drops a hint the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00139-00076754-00077165": "red flags are there and it's like well if this is supposed to be a mystery he's just right in", "m4T0WSflCNM-00140-00077165-00077585": "our face and we know where it's coming and then there was my last attempt at a module which is", "m4T0WSflCNM-00141-00077585-00078041": "when I was like modules are great for ideas but I'm gonna run within my own way which was my", "m4T0WSflCNM-00142-00078041-00078584": "first experience running the D&D 5th ed. after three sessions nobody in the party or myself", "m4T0WSflCNM-00143-00078584-00079019": "Ickes where it was going so I went okay here's the pieces of the module that I've given them", "m4T0WSflCNM-00144-00079019-00079532": "here's the information they have what can I do with this and it ended up with actually Lloyd's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00145-00079532-00080383": "character taking over a capital city yeah there was no real reason for him to become the mayor", "m4T0WSflCNM-00146-00080383-00080980": "of that town but it happened things just kept going and I kept just kind of going yes and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00147-00080980-00081616": "or not quite but let's see what else like and adapting I think we I think we also incited a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00148-00081616-00082681": "rebellion of the lower working class I think when you're having to eradicate the bourgeoisie well", "m4T0WSflCNM-00149-00082681-00083125": "yeah you actually kind of got into my next slide which is that you are not stuck in the module if", "m4T0WSflCNM-00150-00083125-00083620": "you are playing a module it is absolutely okay to go off and do your own thing which it sounds", "m4T0WSflCNM-00151-00083620-00084130": "like is how most of us have have used a module the one example that I had that's a semi-famous", "m4T0WSflCNM-00152-00084130-00084937": "D&D is the Lost Mines of Phandelver became what we know as the adventure zone Here There Be Gerblins", "m4T0WSflCNM-00153-00084988-00085474": "so yeah you answered my next question too which is really great when we get off module we get", "m4T0WSflCNM-00154-00085474-00086122": "to planning your own adventure and how do you go about doing that my advice is to plan incredibly", "m4T0WSflCNM-00155-00086122-00086713": "loosely it's really hard to have a story that you want to tell and then tell it and have your", "m4T0WSflCNM-00156-00086713-00087154": "players just in a box in that story it doesn't leave room for there to be any kind of player", "m4T0WSflCNM-00157-00087154-00087646": "agency and you want to make sure that the choices that your characters make have room to impact the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00158-00087646-00088171": "rest of the world so how do you guys prepare for when you guys are dungeon mastering how long does", "m4T0WSflCNM-00159-00088171-00088792": "that preparation generally take you for me it usually starts with a world idea if I'm doing", "m4T0WSflCNM-00160-00088792-00089422": "something on my own or if I'm pulling information from another source I'll dig into that and try and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00161-00089422-00090037": "learn as much about the established setting that I can and then from there in most cases for me I", "m4T0WSflCNM-00162-00090037-00090640": "usually plan out the introduction of a player to this setting so that hopefully they can get", "m4T0WSflCNM-00163-00090640-00091270": "dragged into the the world itself as well but from from there it's more of a I might have some NPCs", "m4T0WSflCNM-00164-00091270-00091843": "set up some other things set up but I don't know where they'll go with anything so a lot of it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00165-00091843-00092302": "like overarching here's the world here's the idea of what I want to maybe have happening in", "m4T0WSflCNM-00166-00092302-00092764": "that world and then we'll see what sort of hooks they bite on because like you've all experienced", "m4T0WSflCNM-00167-00092764-00093252": "no one's going to follow your stuff to to a key so finding super detailed for me is usual not", "m4T0WSflCNM-00168-00093252-00093720": "something I'll do I'll do a very general idea and then go from there which I guess is where I enjoy", "m4T0WSflCNM-00169-00093720-00094206": "the yes anding because that means that all of a sudden I have an NPC on the spot that I have to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00170-00094206-00094902": "make up a name for as well as a backstory maybe and some idea of how they how they see the party", "m4T0WSflCNM-00171-00094902-00095511": "the world itself you know like what is what is their role within that that whole space because of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00172-00095511-00096072": "this this also means that the players would have a lot of agency and what they can do because I don't", "m4T0WSflCNM-00173-00096072-00096504": "have a very detailed plan that means that if the players want to go off and do something else much", "m4T0WSflCNM-00174-00096504-00096987": "like with Ian's campaign with the module they said where my character ended up running a city that's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00175-00096987-00097434": "the sort of thing that I try and leave room for as well if I can because then it's this is what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00176-00097434-00098052": "they obviously want to do go for it do it have fun we'll go we'll follow that path you get what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00177-00098052-00098553": "you put into it I mean if you spend five minutes and go oh yeah that's where I'll figure it out", "m4T0WSflCNM-00178-00098553-00099276": "if you're really good at improv and can do that cool yeah more power to you but most of us can't", "m4T0WSflCNM-00179-00099276-00099774": "just go here's an adventure go on it and make it memorable and interesting one of my favorite", "m4T0WSflCNM-00180-00099774-00100260": "games that I ran started with an idea from one of the characters backstories and was supposed", "m4T0WSflCNM-00181-00100260-00100659": "to just be an introduction to a friend we'll teach them how to play D&D and ended up being a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00182-00100659-00101169": "three or four game session that was about a beer run after the first session I kind of looked at", "m4T0WSflCNM-00183-00101169-00101553": "what we had it was like okay we can do this we can do this I don't put probably a couple hours", "m4T0WSflCNM-00184-00101553-00102024": "of work just thinking about it but I'm planning a session doing something like going for a walk or", "m4T0WSflCNM-00185-00102024-00102456": "a jog or whatever thinking about it in the back of my head I'm really bad about taking detailed", "m4T0WSflCNM-00186-00102456-00102884": "notes until I'm suddenly in a panic situation of how do I rescue a campaign and then there will be", "m4T0WSflCNM-00187-00102884-00103449": "lots of flowcharts that's just me we all we all do things a little different what is your usual plan", "m4T0WSflCNM-00188-00103449-00103910": "back you seem like one who's very details cuz your notes are always really good whenever you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00189-00103910-00104799": "recite them back I have a I want to say 30 page Google Doc that I've been using for our current", "m4T0WSflCNM-00190-00104799-00105450": "campaign that's been running for about a year and I have notes about NPCs I have notes about stuff", "m4T0WSflCNM-00191-00105450-00106251": "that you guys did that is insane I have notes about different monsters you've encountered and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00192-00106251-00106803": "how many turns it took you to kill them I made sure I use those those header markers that I", "m4T0WSflCNM-00193-00106803-00107358": "have a chapter list that I can go back and click on the game that we're playing you guys revisit", "m4T0WSflCNM-00194-00107358-00108006": "places frequently you guys go back to the same towns so I want to make sure I remember which", "m4T0WSflCNM-00195-00108006-00108630": "NPCs are in town and what were they doing the last time you saw them for me an important rule", "m4T0WSflCNM-00196-00108630-00109259": "when I was planning out a more detailed campaign one note because it does that heading thing in a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00197-00109259-00109758": "very tabular like notebook style away so it's like oh here's my tab for this city and I can have a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00198-00109758-00110349": "tab of NPC's within that city and like you create these really deep detailed documents to keep that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00199-00110349-00110964": "all straight you have to keep up with it it allows us to be the common battle there yeah taking notes", "m4T0WSflCNM-00200-00110964-00111584": "the super important so but moving from that is is also knowing what your players have and what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00201-00111584-00112211": "the what they can do so that you can integrate that into your world as well so having access", "m4T0WSflCNM-00202-00112211-00112740": "to their character sheets through something like D&D Beyond or just having a copy or if you want", "m4T0WSflCNM-00203-00112740-00113094": "to keep everyone's character sheet rather than sending their character sheets home with them", "m4T0WSflCNM-00204-00113094-00113670": "at the end of a session that's that's one way you can do it but knowing their backstories there's a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00205-00113670-00114308": "thing in D&D 5th edition that kind of has built-in ways to give characters backstories if you don't", "m4T0WSflCNM-00206-00114308-00114870": "know how to do it it's the ideals bonds and flaws and there are actually tables that you can roll", "m4T0WSflCNM-00207-00114870-00115533": "on to give them random characteristics random ideals random flaws but do they have any loved", "m4T0WSflCNM-00208-00115533-00116265": "ones do they have any cultural customs is there something about the race that they picked that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00209-00116265-00116943": "is very unique to them and this is very kind of X the idea of having a session 0 like what do what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00210-00116943-00117390": "do you need to know about your player so that you can make them feel like really part of the world", "m4T0WSflCNM-00211-00117390-00117942": "so do you guys have like a character that stood out to you even if it's not your character but", "m4T0WSflCNM-00212-00117942-00118449": "one the to DM for and what about that character was was really memorable that really made them", "m4T0WSflCNM-00213-00118449-00118941": "feel like they were part of the world I say in current session yells your character you know is", "m4T0WSflCNM-00214-00118941-00119502": "actually one that's imparted a lot simply because of the back story that you created for it and how", "m4T0WSflCNM-00215-00119502-00120126": "there's yeah a whole religion actually in the game Megan's running for us right now like because we", "m4T0WSflCNM-00216-00120126-00120483": "did a lot of the world's building and stuff the character that I'm playing is probably the one", "m4T0WSflCNM-00217-00120483-00121034": "I'm most attached to because I'm invested in his backstory like I helped create the backstory of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00218-00121034-00121733": "his people the god that helped create their people and all this apart from my character I think", "m4T0WSflCNM-00219-00121733-00122328": "probably the most memorable for me is actually Hollis Stockwell which was a character my wife", "m4T0WSflCNM-00220-00122328-00122940": "played during a D&D game we played to introduce a friend to the game would you like to describe", "m4T0WSflCNM-00221-00122940-00123627": "Hollis so Hollis Stockwell is is my my favorite character that I have ever played and Hollis had", "m4T0WSflCNM-00222-00123627-00124245": "a kind of secret backstory from the rest of the group that he was supposed to be this master beer", "m4T0WSflCNM-00223-00124245-00124992": "brewer when he was coming of age and did his first batch of beer he poisoned his entire town and so", "m4T0WSflCNM-00224-00124992-00125529": "he stole his father's back stock of beer and ran away so that he wouldn't have to face that and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00225-00125529-00126174": "then his bar that he founded using his father's brew got burned down and all the beer was stolen", "m4T0WSflCNM-00226-00126174-00126621": "and he needed to get it back because he couldn't brew anymore but the other players only knew that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00227-00126621-00127080": "that his beer was stolen they didn't know about his his backstory but that really did kind of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00228-00127080-00127695": "found what was happening in the rest of the world and now he makes many appearances and many of our", "m4T0WSflCNM-00229-00127695-00128691": "games and is a constant NPC we we do love him but speaking of of NPCs let's let's kind of talk about", "m4T0WSflCNM-00230-00128691-00129383": "how do we how do we make NPCs so how do you make a fully-realized creation what what do people need", "m4T0WSflCNM-00231-00129383-00129903": "to become people they need they need something that motivates them they need to have like a thing", "m4T0WSflCNM-00232-00129903-00130668": "whether it's something for the party to remember them by maybe they have one leg or one eye or the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00233-00130668-00131286": "one that I have pictured here is the image that I think of with one of my favorite current and PCs", "m4T0WSflCNM-00234-00131286-00132126": "bonnie who is a ten year old bartender slash mayor / sheriff that our entire party thinks", "m4T0WSflCNM-00235-00132126-00132999": "is a lich. She is a lich lord. She is not but that's her thing is she's a she's ten years old", "m4T0WSflCNM-00236-00132999-00133689": "and she run the tavern in this small village and the rest of the village is totally cool with it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00237-00133689-00134469": "and my players were horrified but also they need to have relationships not just relationships to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00238-00134469-00134934": "like your characters maybe but what kind of relationships do they have with with other", "m4T0WSflCNM-00239-00134934-00135633": "NPCs or with villains or with other people around and I put this in here I feel like a voice even a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00240-00135633-00136245": "bad voice can be incredibly memorable how do you guys feel about about making NPCs what are some", "m4T0WSflCNM-00241-00136245-00136746": "some that you have made that you feel like we're especially memorable anything the party just like", "m4T0WSflCNM-00242-00136746-00138159": "sorta the Goblin which was an NPC that was supposed to be a guide for you I thought you guys", "m4T0WSflCNM-00243-00138159-00138606": "were having a horrible time with him because you guys especially your character Megan you were just", "m4T0WSflCNM-00244-00138606-00139227": "on his butt so who I was like well they must hate this I should probably do something about it so I", "m4T0WSflCNM-00245-00139227-00139935": "killed him and you were quite upset that I killed him it was the kind of character you just love", "m4T0WSflCNM-00246-00139935-00140685": "to hate and he was just our our punching bag and when he was gone there was no one left to punch it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00247-00140685-00141627": "was horrible I was so sad that you took him away from me maybe it was like a little brother moment", "m4T0WSflCNM-00248-00141627-00142137": "you know I'll beat up on him a little brother or something but yeah that was an interesting one I", "m4T0WSflCNM-00249-00142137-00142590": "mean the thing was that character was literally just started out as maybe someone who can help", "m4T0WSflCNM-00250-00142590-00143157": "guide the characters as a DM voice instead of just going go here it would be like something that you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00251-00143157-00143637": "know oh that's a trap maybe you should not do that because this guide has been doing these", "m4T0WSflCNM-00252-00143637-00144093": "things forever and knows these things that one was an interesting game word I was starting things out", "m4T0WSflCNM-00253-00144093-00144513": "but there was also that one that we did just for a little bit we had maybe done two or three sessions", "m4T0WSflCNM-00254-00144513-00145041": "and there was an inventor and artificer that you'd run into there was the prospect of creating", "m4T0WSflCNM-00255-00145041-00145605": "a flying ship but his character I had started to create in my mind a motivation like what prompted", "m4T0WSflCNM-00256-00145605-00146184": "him to to be in this position in this world what is his Drive and then their relationship to other", "m4T0WSflCNM-00257-00146184-00146649": "entities within there so there was the fact that he wanted you to go basically hijacked some plans", "m4T0WSflCNM-00258-00146649-00147174": "from another area that was like his relationship with some of the the other entities within the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00259-00147174-00147576": "world and his voice I think was something that I'd British I can't remember that's usually a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00260-00147576-00147942": "go-to isn't it like it's either British or if you're in the South in America it's usually a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00261-00147942-00148476": "southern twang or something like that bonnie has a deep Georgia kind of twang that I thought you guys", "m4T0WSflCNM-00262-00148476-00149265": "would find endearing I mean it'd be endearing if she wasn't a lich lord that's the thing you guys", "m4T0WSflCNM-00263-00149265-00149907": "are so sure that this ten-year-old little girl that just happens to run a tavern is evil and I", "m4T0WSflCNM-00264-00149907-00150582": "promise she's just a little girl and that's what I'm sticking to until I turned her into a final", "m4T0WSflCNM-00265-00150582-00151263": "boss here we go big bad evils is Bonnie but first NPCs it's it's very much like what you're saying", "m4T0WSflCNM-00266-00151263-00151638": "oftentimes I sort of have to put myself within their shoes and see if I can empathize with", "m4T0WSflCNM-00267-00151638-00152061": "the character are they in a situation of plight sometimes it's hard for them to empathize with", "m4T0WSflCNM-00268-00152061-00152655": "an NPC and oftentimes I find that this might lead to random deaths of NPCs that you may", "m4T0WSflCNM-00269-00152655-00153291": "create you saying sometimes players get a little bloodthirsty and kill NPC's for no good reason", "m4T0WSflCNM-00270-00153291-00154263": "murder is it's pretty common we did hold a criminal trial or attempt to based off of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00271-00154263-00155103": "the reactions of NPCs in that world it's because of our player characters reactions necessarily go", "m4T0WSflCNM-00272-00155103-00155694": "well but there's also hope the bandits that you guys said I kidnapped and I was like no no he's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00273-00155694-00156069": "just it was like an arrest essentially and then from there it was like you did wrong I'm not gonna", "m4T0WSflCNM-00274-00156069-00156561": "just kill you like the rest of your party mommy hosted kind of a scared straight with that NPC as", "m4T0WSflCNM-00275-00156561-00157173": "you dragged him into a tower full of zombies and tried to change his mind about being a villain", "m4T0WSflCNM-00276-00157173-00157776": "and then you got him a job I mean we were sort of on the way to the Tower of zombies anyway it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00277-00157776-00158244": "wasn't like a hey we'll drop you off at the next 7-eleven I think I'll let you just go go out in", "m4T0WSflCNM-00278-00158244-00158802": "the world you're sticking with us as a DM I'll try and impart those things that can hopefully make", "m4T0WSflCNM-00279-00158802-00159336": "other players empathize or sympathize with the character a little bit and that becomes difficult", "m4T0WSflCNM-00280-00159336-00159675": "because a lot of times I'm like do I really want to deal with this much until like a shop keep", "m4T0WSflCNM-00281-00159675-00160143": "there is where I usually find myself improving a lot because I can have backstories for a lot", "m4T0WSflCNM-00282-00160143-00160548": "of the main characters within a town but it may be like hey this little kids on the side of the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00283-00160548-00160977": "road and he's just begging for coin and then off the story goes in that direction so now you have", "m4T0WSflCNM-00284-00160977-00161406": "to think of something for that character also one thing I'll say no matter how many times you do it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00285-00161406-00161937": "having to have NPC characters talk to each other is one of the worst experiences as a DM because", "m4T0WSflCNM-00286-00161937-00162507": "it's basically you're talking to yourself for 20 minutes sometimes to convey information and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00287-00162507-00163041": "if you can do silly voices do it because break up the monotony I am terrible at voices that cannot", "m4T0WSflCNM-00288-00163041-00163500": "hold the fake voice for more than a minute and if they do they all turn into drunk Scottish pirates", "m4T0WSflCNM-00289-00163500-00164244": "and it's just terrible I think we need a play to your strengths if I have to have to. NPC is", "m4T0WSflCNM-00290-00164244-00164715": "talking to each other or death or sometimes three to convey information nobody wants to hear me talk", "m4T0WSflCNM-00291-00164715-00165192": "to myself for 20 minutes but sometimes you do it for the story if you trust your players you can", "m4T0WSflCNM-00292-00165192-00165756": "have them play NPCs you've done this in a couple of our games Lloyd where you just randomly decided", "m4T0WSflCNM-00293-00165756-00166503": "you were gonna play the NPC you like innkeeper or random bar patron and there's no real stage", "m4T0WSflCNM-00294-00166503-00167061": "direction there but it worked and it just added a little bit to the world so if you can plan that oh", "m4T0WSflCNM-00295-00167061-00167538": "hey we're gonna have this NPC here here's some characteristics there's a level of investment", "m4T0WSflCNM-00296-00167538-00168024": "the DM has to put in for NPCs it's like if they're gonna be somebody they're gonna meet again you're", "m4T0WSflCNM-00297-00168024-00168618": "gonna want to put in more details and backstory then hey we passed this guy on a cart why we're", "m4T0WSflCNM-00298-00168618-00169035": "writing between towns what's the chance you're gonna run into them again I mean you could make", "m4T0WSflCNM-00299-00169035-00169602": "them a recurring character like the cabbages guy from Avatar The Last Airbender or they could just", "m4T0WSflCNM-00300-00169602-00170247": "be Joe the merchants who happen to have some items I have a good example and a bad example of this we", "m4T0WSflCNM-00301-00170247-00170841": "have in our current 5th ed game we have Celeste the cactus juice merchant that you guys have run", "m4T0WSflCNM-00302-00170841-00171375": "into several times on the road and bought cactus juice from and she has a life and you've been to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00303-00171375-00172011": "her cactus farm where she chooses her cactuses and she's told you stories and that's my good one and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00304-00172011-00172602": "then we have the bad one which was the Apple merchant that I put 0 thought into that Apple", "m4T0WSflCNM-00305-00172602-00173121": "merchant was gonna kill us merchants we're eating there's no reason for an Apple merchant randomly", "m4T0WSflCNM-00306-00173121-00173602": "on that side of town no they were talking who's like behind my apples I can't leave until you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00307-00173602-00174289": "buy my apples no life outside of that Apple carts of course you can't leave and then you guys were", "m4T0WSflCNM-00308-00174289-00174787": "very concerned that he was magically tied to this apple cart and that it was cursed and then you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00309-00174787-00175417": "guys left I had these wonderful magic apples for you and because of how I introduced that NPC it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00310-00175417-00175987": "just completely ruined any chances of you buying some magic apples that kind of goes full circles", "m4T0WSflCNM-00311-00175987-00176446": "or something I was talking about earlier what you do with that and really determine these flags for", "m4T0WSflCNM-00312-00176446-00176851": "these characters even if you didn't intend it like you did not intend that Apple merchant to seem", "m4T0WSflCNM-00313-00176851-00177346": "kind of sinister but the way you introduced him in the way that it happened it just felt that way", "m4T0WSflCNM-00314-00177346-00177925": "so we responded off that we could have become like oh this apple cart salesman is obviously magically", "m4T0WSflCNM-00315-00177925-00178426": "bound here well let's then the next 14 sessions trying to free him from this magical curse you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00316-00178426-00179020": "can't plan for stuff like that so that's why notes are great but you gotta adapt some ideas sometimes", "m4T0WSflCNM-00317-00179020-00179647": "along the way absolutely and that includes how we sculpt that environment that those NPCs live", "m4T0WSflCNM-00318-00179647-00180205": "in that kind of gets us back to how do we paint the word picture how do things smell how does it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00319-00180205-00180733": "taste what can you hear you have an environment that you're trying to manage that your characters", "m4T0WSflCNM-00320-00180733-00181126": "are living in that your non-player characters are living in we talked a little bit about when you're", "m4T0WSflCNM-00321-00181126-00181666": "trying to run a mystery you want to be you have that that Han Solo I don't know fly casual when", "m4T0WSflCNM-00322-00181666-00182137": "you want them to notice something so you kind of try to casually mention it but it's a really", "m4T0WSflCNM-00323-00182137-00182707": "hard balance to strike there are stats and things built into a lot of role-playing games to try and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00324-00182707-00183397": "convey hidden information but as a player and as a DM I don't like taking things that far out of a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00325-00183397-00183862": "player's hand yeah they have a passive perception they're supposed to notice things but is it really", "m4T0WSflCNM-00326-00183862-00184372": "just that generic or should I be making them get involved and actually investigates it's a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00327-00184372-00184906": "really interesting balance trying to find a consistent tone and consistent level of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00328-00184906-00185518": "description for your games so that everything feels unique and interesting but also conveys", "m4T0WSflCNM-00329-00185518-00185965": "these hidden meanings if you're trying to do traps and puzzles and things yeah and that can", "m4T0WSflCNM-00330-00185965-00186700": "be just incredibly difficult I liked the idea of rolling four characters stealth check is a really", "m4T0WSflCNM-00331-00186700-00187189": "interesting mechanic in game you roll a dice a if it's a high value you're probably sneaking", "m4T0WSflCNM-00332-00187189-00187810": "should the players know what that value is you can roll their perception and you as the DM can roll", "m4T0WSflCNM-00333-00187810-00188323": "stealth and while they think they're being sneaky maybe you rolled a nat one and they're actually", "m4T0WSflCNM-00334-00188323-00188764": "incredibly loud that's a lot easier nowadays with tools like the indie beyond floor I can", "m4T0WSflCNM-00335-00188764-00189328": "go oh what's do my player stealth okay I can roll that when I started dming none of these tools are", "m4T0WSflCNM-00336-00189328-00189919": "available so unless I had their character sheet or written all of this deaths down I'd need to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00337-00189919-00190369": "see your character sheet for a minute as like well he's gonna do something if you're trying to hide", "m4T0WSflCNM-00338-00190369-00190963": "details you're gonna have to describe a bunch of stuff in this room and not 90% of it shouldn't be", "m4T0WSflCNM-00339-00190963-00191524": "a clue so that they read they should have to try and figure it out for me oftentimes I'm trying to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00340-00191524-00191998": "make sure that the environment plays a heavy role in a lot of those skills if I can one of the best", "m4T0WSflCNM-00341-00191998-00192472": "examples I can think of was this was a first time session for some players and there was a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00342-00192472-00193024": "character who had decided to go off to the nobles part of town they had really nice shrubberies and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00343-00193024-00193549": "bushes and trees and stuff like that very well landscaped a manicured area all within a walled", "m4T0WSflCNM-00344-00193549-00194020": "garden sort of thing and they decided to try and sneak in so they got through and then they wanted", "m4T0WSflCNM-00345-00194020-00194545": "to raise \"H\" a little bit and create a diversion and they lit fire to the garden area well one of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00346-00194545-00194866": "the things they were saying as well it's dark outside it's nighttime gonna stealth cool and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00347-00194866-00195313": "I was like cool the guards in the area just saw a fire go up and that light illuminated", "m4T0WSflCNM-00348-00195313-00195769": "you you're harder to stealth unless you get away from what you're doing but they had continuously", "m4T0WSflCNM-00349-00195769-00196318": "gone around and literally lit up the entire garden so instead of having a nice easy stealth check in", "m4T0WSflCNM-00350-00196318-00196738": "the dark they had thrown light into the entire area and basically made themselves an easier", "m4T0WSflCNM-00351-00196738-00197140": "target they're caught and imprisoned which was quite interesting for the rest of the party to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00352-00197140-00197836": "find out in the morning like hey what happened to that character well they're in jail but yeah like", "m4T0WSflCNM-00353-00197836-00198244": "those sorts of things where you paint that word picture where you describe the area and someone", "m4T0WSflCNM-00354-00198244-00198643": "wants to do something and then trying to make sure that that plays a part in the things that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00355-00198643-00199144": "they're doing so and I'll try and paint that word picture if they can't so if they just say I roll", "m4T0WSflCNM-00356-00199144-00199660": "stealth then it'll be something where I as a DM will try and make it so that their skills match", "m4T0WSflCNM-00357-00199660-00200175": "up with what's going on within the world - I think how then feel a little bit more invested in what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00358-00200175-00200586": "they're doing because now it's instead of just saying I'm rolling the dice and seeing a result is", "m4T0WSflCNM-00359-00200586-00201093": "I'm rolling the dice to do this thing that you've described a little bit for me and it makes it feel", "m4T0WSflCNM-00360-00201093-00201588": "a little bit more real kind of following the same thing there's not just a level of detail from the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00361-00201588-00202146": "DM if you can have your players helping write those word pictures to because a description of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00362-00202146-00202713": "how I swing with my sword is kind of bland so if the players can add their own descriptions their", "m4T0WSflCNM-00363-00202713-00203205": "own worlds to help flesh it out it helps everybody lay off that momentum and it can really help the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00364-00203205-00203739": "worlds building and there are ways of rewarding players for good descriptions and an old DM of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00365-00203739-00204210": "mine used to give bonus points to your roles if you described your actions in a good amount", "m4T0WSflCNM-00366-00204210-00204741": "of detail or in a unique way because it rewards players for just putting a little bit extra effort", "m4T0WSflCNM-00367-00204741-00205137": "in it doesn't it wasn't a huge four it's like oh you get a plus-one your role because you describe", "m4T0WSflCNM-00368-00205137-00205578": "that well it's not gonna usually make or break the thing but it's it's a nice incentive to keep your", "m4T0WSflCNM-00369-00205578-00206082": "players also engaged and building and helping create these worlds so do you guys have some", "m4T0WSflCNM-00370-00206082-00206751": "favorite descriptive words that you like to use that aren't too gross if we're in a forest it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00371-00206751-00207276": "always the smell of a heavy earth and soil beneath your feet the dappled sunlight poking through the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00372-00207276-00207810": "branches the movement in the underbrush that sort of thing like just pulling those descriptive words", "m4T0WSflCNM-00373-00207810-00208217": "that you often see and books that you're reading that really get you there food is always a big", "m4T0WSflCNM-00374-00208217-00208557": "one anytime you're talking about food if you can make your players hungry I think you've", "m4T0WSflCNM-00375-00208557-00209259": "won right I think that's a win yeah other than that the worst one is probably moist I just say", "m4T0WSflCNM-00376-00209259-00210119": "moist and people really oh the slime slops onto the floor you see its moist gelatinous body ooze", "m4T0WSflCNM-00377-00210119-00210773": "out and then reform you know like I'm so unhappy right now perfect see take inspiration from what", "m4T0WSflCNM-00378-00210773-00211167": "you've been reading or what you like different authors describe things different way if you like", "m4T0WSflCNM-00379-00211167-00211677": "their style and you feel you can kind of play off that do that you don't need to be writing Tolkien", "m4T0WSflCNM-00380-00211677-00212076": "levels of detail for every bit of scenery in your game but make it feel like a world so", "m4T0WSflCNM-00381-00212076-00212586": "let's get back to our players we've talked about the yes--and and actions having consequences with", "m4T0WSflCNM-00382-00212586-00212985": "hey you've lit everything on fire now the guards can see you when you're going to jail how do you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00383-00212985-00213528": "go about putting in these consequences how do you do the yes and and maybe the contrary to that the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00384-00213528-00214179": "no but how do you use those improvised skills to enact consequences on your players and do", "m4T0WSflCNM-00385-00214179-00214602": "you have any unexpected consequences that your players were really surprised by a lot of times", "m4T0WSflCNM-00386-00214602-00215103": "someone does something they've lost a questline on something then well you can't just have that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00387-00215103-00215583": "happen so maybe make things a little bit more difficult I don't think you ever want to outright", "m4T0WSflCNM-00388-00215583-00216108": "stop characters from doing anything that would be unfun to everyone little red bumps is usually", "m4T0WSflCNM-00389-00216108-00216537": "what I see the example there that person wanted to go out and do crazy things that's cool you can", "m4T0WSflCNM-00390-00216537-00216987": "do it there are consequences you are now in jail you know in that lowered their standing with the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00391-00216987-00217346": "rest of the guard with who they were trying to work with and there was a guy on the inside on", "m4T0WSflCNM-00392-00217346-00217857": "with the guards spy sort of person and they had totally messed that up he had gotten really close", "m4T0WSflCNM-00393-00217857-00218340": "to being found out and in order to get them out he pretty much had to just cut all ties his character", "m4T0WSflCNM-00394-00218340-00218796": "then became someone who couldn't go back to being that mole those sorts of consequences are things", "m4T0WSflCNM-00395-00218796-00219228": "that I try and do simply because it feels like it would be what would happen in the real world", "m4T0WSflCNM-00396-00219228-00219627": "right I know we're in a world of fantasy but having consequences means that you're going to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00397-00219627-00220046": "be invested in things if all of a sudden something happens and it prevents you from doing something", "m4T0WSflCNM-00398-00220046-00220509": "certain way you're gonna be like oh man okay maybe I shouldn't just go kill people randomly to get", "m4T0WSflCNM-00399-00220509-00220941": "information it when they don't tell me I just stab those sorts of things I try and put in myself Ian", "m4T0WSflCNM-00400-00220941-00221640": "what have you used or I I had a player who was a constant thief no matter where they went they were", "m4T0WSflCNM-00401-00221640-00222126": "stealing something their roles were really good though so they kept succeeding at all of their", "m4T0WSflCNM-00402-00222126-00222639": "theft and so they had all this stuff but once the city guard started investigating all these thefts", "m4T0WSflCNM-00403-00222639-00223269": "the player got caught up with eventually he ended up going to jail for all of his thievery and he", "m4T0WSflCNM-00404-00223269-00223746": "also stole some cursed stuff that wasn't so great for the rest of the players either I have one that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00405-00223746-00224256": "I wasn't actually the DM, actually none of us were the DM another friend of ours who was running it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00406-00224256-00224730": "was a vampire the masquerade game and I don't remember all the details Megan's character and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00407-00224730-00225294": "one of our other characters inside to the back of an ambulance with a SWAT officer oh yeah and that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00408-00225294-00225933": "throwing the SWAT officer out of the car so it got the police called on us as we were trying to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00409-00225933-00226533": "prevent them from finding out that vampires were in the city did that ended up this very prolonged", "m4T0WSflCNM-00410-00226533-00227160": "sequence of us try to cover our tracks of yeah it was a tough time to try and talk her way out", "m4T0WSflCNM-00411-00227160-00227742": "of why did you throw someone out of the back of this ambulance and another small one that which", "m4T0WSflCNM-00412-00227742-00228204": "wasn't even nearly a negative consequence we were playing in or in a World of Darkness game so it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00413-00228204-00228744": "vampire but we were playing morals and we were investigating a building at night in the middle", "m4T0WSflCNM-00414-00228744-00229317": "of a storm and somebody had left a window open and the wind blew the chair and one of our characters", "m4T0WSflCNM-00415-00229317-00229779": "reacting to that shot the chair and so for the rest of the game he was just known as the chair", "m4T0WSflCNM-00416-00229779-00230232": "King because he critical hit on the chair and just utterly obliterated it and well it's not", "m4T0WSflCNM-00417-00230232-00230682": "a DM how do I do this it was a consequence of an action in the game that just became a little bit", "m4T0WSflCNM-00418-00230682-00231102": "of a dig light-hearted things like that that happened and build this team dynamic the other", "m4T0WSflCNM-00419-00231102-00231644": "half of managing your players is not just the behavior in game but also that behavior out of", "m4T0WSflCNM-00420-00231644-00232311": "game I have not had this experience personally but having to stop character harassment or character", "m4T0WSflCNM-00421-00232311-00232694": "bullying I had other people tell me stories of things that have happened where their character", "m4T0WSflCNM-00422-00232694-00233127": "ended up being so bullied by the other players that they just dropped out of a game that's not", "m4T0WSflCNM-00423-00233127-00233423": "a way you want your game to go and that's not the kind of attitude you usually want", "m4T0WSflCNM-00424-00233423-00233979": "to have but also being sensitive to people's real-world concerns a lot of us play D&D to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00425-00233979-00234573": "escape real world concerns so if someone's dog has just passed away you probably don't want to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00426-00234573-00235029": "as the dungeon master set a horde of ravenous dogs on them that they then have to slaughter", "m4T0WSflCNM-00427-00235029-00235530": "that's one of those things that you just want to be be sensitive to so if you guys ever had", "m4T0WSflCNM-00428-00235530-00236091": "to call out players for poor behavior and if you have how did how did that go how did that work", "m4T0WSflCNM-00429-00236217-00236673": "I don't think I've ever had to call out players but as a player I've had to call out a DM it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00430-00236673-00237167": "came down to really communication just not being there and that's one of the things if you have", "m4T0WSflCNM-00431-00237167-00237569": "something an event like that that's half the DM may not be aware of it especially if it's", "m4T0WSflCNM-00432-00237569-00237936": "not someone that you're talking to all the time so making sure that they are bringing it up when", "m4T0WSflCNM-00433-00237936-00238419": "it does happen so they can make that change will hopefully be something that they would take to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00434-00238419-00239073": "heart definitely so that's not all that I have do you guys have any final words of wisdom that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00435-00239073-00239538": "you would like to impart to people who might be trying to be a dungeon master for the first", "m4T0WSflCNM-00436-00239538-00240129": "time your first question will probably not go the way you intended and it's not necessarily a bad", "m4T0WSflCNM-00437-00240129-00240531": "thing my first session like I said it involved a player with a grenade launcher killing the", "m4T0WSflCNM-00438-00240531-00241002": "bad guy before they even really got and I didn't DM for a couple years after that because I felt", "m4T0WSflCNM-00439-00241002-00241500": "I had done a bad job that wasn't really fair to myself as my first time the second time I played", "m4T0WSflCNM-00440-00241500-00242040": "I had these expectations what my players could adapt and I pushed back a little harder than I", "m4T0WSflCNM-00441-00242040-00242565": "should have so it's a learning experience but it worked because of the group of people I had", "m4T0WSflCNM-00442-00242565-00243030": "and they were willing to work with me and learn how to play with me and from there I've really", "m4T0WSflCNM-00443-00243030-00243621": "grown as a DM I would say just make sure that you're also open to feedback if you're with a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00444-00243621-00244053": "group who are your friends they're gonna hopefully it's a group of friends that know you well enough", "m4T0WSflCNM-00445-00244053-00244533": "to be able to go hey we're not having fun and not how you be upset by that the thing that I", "m4T0WSflCNM-00446-00244533-00244926": "always linked in this back to is playing Super Smash Brothers or something as a younger child", "m4T0WSflCNM-00447-00244926-00245313": "I'd play with these people who were really good at it and I just get my butt handed to me I'd be", "m4T0WSflCNM-00448-00245313-00245736": "like you know what this isn't fun right now can we do something else and that's what would happen we", "m4T0WSflCNM-00449-00245736-00246303": "would do something else so if your DMing just be open to that sort of that feedback from players", "m4T0WSflCNM-00450-00246303-00246771": "as well let them tell you if they're having fun or not and take that to heart but not so badly", "m4T0WSflCNM-00451-00246771-00247107": "that you think they're out to get you these are supposed to be your friends was we having fun so", "m4T0WSflCNM-00452-00247107-00247469": "make sure that they're having fun and also as a DM make sure that you have fun if you're not feeling", "m4T0WSflCNM-00453-00247469-00247929": "it make it aware to them because a lot of times what groups find themselves doing is going back", "m4T0WSflCNM-00454-00247929-00248439": "to the same person over and over as the DM and that can lead to DM burnout there's a lot of work", "m4T0WSflCNM-00455-00248439-00248880": "that people will put into their worlds and their NPCs and making sure that the players are having a", "m4T0WSflCNM-00456-00248880-00249363": "good time and that can be a heavy toll when you're doing that weekly even bi-weekly even monthly so", "m4T0WSflCNM-00457-00249363-00249873": "making sure the DM has a chance to go you know and I don't want to do this can we have someone", "m4T0WSflCNM-00458-00249873-00250252": "else run and someone else pick up that mantle if you've played in a game you've seen people", "m4T0WSflCNM-00459-00250252-00250714": "damn that's a good way for you to start your own process of being a DM as well as just hey that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00460-00250714-00251086": "person wants to take a break let me give it a shot and my Ian was just saying you're not gonna have", "m4T0WSflCNM-00461-00251086-00251650": "the best game the first time you're not gonna be a critical role that's that's that's a thing that", "m4T0WSflCNM-00462-00251650-00252079": "maybe people have strive to get but except that there's gonna be a little bit of a bumpy road but", "m4T0WSflCNM-00463-00252079-00252469": "it's a learning experience and just to make sure that you're open to the feedback as well as your", "m4T0WSflCNM-00464-00252469-00252846": "players that they're open the feedback no I'm not no when you're saying about the DM having", "m4T0WSflCNM-00465-00252846-00253642": "fun the last game I tried to DM after two sessions I wasn't enjoying where it was and I didn't know", "m4T0WSflCNM-00466-00253642-00254176": "how to fix it the Star Wars game yeah man see we were I know me and Val were having fun with", "m4T0WSflCNM-00467-00254176-00254667": "that one too so yeah my players were having fun with it but I wasn't and I didn't like where it", "m4T0WSflCNM-00468-00254667-00255082": "was going and it wasn't something that wasn't the way the players were doing I didn't like how I was", "m4T0WSflCNM-00469-00255082-00255640": "presenting the story in the world so I asked to step back and actually led to the game Megan's now", "m4T0WSflCNM-00470-00255640-00256180": "running because we decided this takeover which has been great my final piece of advice is making sure", "m4T0WSflCNM-00471-00256180-00256783": "there's enough room for your players to have that influence on the world and on the NPC's there are", "m4T0WSflCNM-00472-00256783-00257319": "a lot of different ways to do it I am still really proud of when we did our Buffy the Vampire Slayer", "m4T0WSflCNM-00473-00257319-00258040": "game I made a mad lib for the introduction game and I had you guys fill in the different Madlib", "m4T0WSflCNM-00474-00258040-00258991": "slots and I took place on a college campus library the rootball library I just asked you for the name", "m4T0WSflCNM-00475-00258991-00259600": "of a famous person and it was one of the funniest parts of that game that we all still remember and", "m4T0WSflCNM-00476-00259600-00260038": "I feel like when your players have that kind of influence on the world and it's something", "m4T0WSflCNM-00477-00260038-00260503": "you're creating together rather than something that you as the DM are just imparting to them", "m4T0WSflCNM-00478-00260503-00261042": "it's much more memorable and much more personal to the players and they're way more invested in", "m4T0WSflCNM-00479-00261042-00261634": "what's happening when they have that influence on what's going on well that wraps us up thank you", "m4T0WSflCNM-00480-00261634-00262192": "guys so much for being here Lloyd and Ian I really appreciate you taking the time to come talk about", "m4T0WSflCNM-00481-00262192-00262726": "your Dungeon Master experience and impart some wisdom on to new players so thank you so much", "m4T0WSflCNM-00482-00262726-00263113": "for being here with me as a pleasure thank you for having me thank you for having us and good luck to", "m4T0WSflCNM-00483-00263113-00263791": "all the DM's out there that's right good luck all you DMS and a happy tabletop Thursday and play on"}}, {"audio_id": "m5qBDrarDdU", "text": {"m5qBDrarDdU-00000-00000024-00001396": "[Music]", "m5qBDrarDdU-00001-00001604-00003354": "[Music]", "m5qBDrarDdU-00002-00003438-00004032": "My name is Professor Nicholas Race and I'm the academic Principal Investigator of NG-CDI, so the", "m5qBDrarDdU-00003-00004032-00004408": "Next Generation Converged Digital Infrastructure project with BT.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00004-00004508-00005204": "The project started back in2017 looking at how BT would build a futurenetwork infrastructure,", "m5qBDrarDdU-00005-00005280-00006102": "so we've seen in thelast few years a collaboration between a number ofuniversities across Lancaster, Bristol, Surrey and", "m5qBDrarDdU-00006-00006102-00006630": "Cambridge that bring together a range of skills so we have expertise in different areas from from", "m5qBDrarDdU-00007-00006630-00007439": "Networking, Mathematics and Statistics, Industrial Automation, Wireless Networks and Ai and 5G,", "m5qBDrarDdU-00008-00007476-00008180": "and together as a partnership we've been delivering services and new ideas into into BT.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00009-00008275-00008745": "I'm StephenCassidy and I am the Principal Investigator on the industrial side.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00010-00008777-00009450": "What the Showcase does, we're able to call on these fantastic universities whohave these individual expertise, together with", "m5qBDrarDdU-00011-00009450-00009984": "the BT researchers who understand the problem, and bring them into the same space to develop the same", "m5qBDrarDdU-00012-00009984-00010306": "language to actually be able to deliver stuff and make it real.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00013-00010306-00010811": "What we've seen over recent yearsis just how critical Networks are to people in theway they live their life the way they do business,", "m5qBDrarDdU-00014-00010811-00011441": "Hospitals, Air Traffic control, all the things that we support as a company in BT.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00015-00011472-00012036": "What's important about these projects is not just to explore the art of the possible, but to co-develop", "m5qBDrarDdU-00016-00012036-00012686": "and co-innovate in solutions that BT and other partners across industry can actually implementin our Networks.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00017-00012695-00013260": "Its about complex networks. In the case of NG-CDI project, I'm working in and", "m5qBDrarDdU-00018-00013260-00013684": "study the Network Structure and dynamics of the telecom systems at BT.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00019-00013694-00014316": "So a lot of the NG-CDIproject looks more moving towards Automationand seeing how we can use Automation to improve", "m5qBDrarDdU-00020-00014316-00014728": "our Networks overall, we're looking at Software Defined Networks and Virtual Networks.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00021-00014738-00015318": "I've foundNG-CDI to be an extremely exciting project to work on because of exactly the importance of you", "m5qBDrarDdU-00022-00015318-00015660": "know running the Network for the country the fact that we you know we're working with these great", "m5qBDrarDdU-00023-00015660-00016097": "academics and we're able to you know take their ideas and kind of put those into into reality.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00024-00016212-00017076": "At Bristol our specialty is Machine Learning, specifically Reinforcement Learning, so this", "m5qBDrarDdU-00025-00017076-00017935": "is the Paradigm of decision making so how do we the form the optimal decisions in a sequentialmanner.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00026-00017949-00018372": "Our efforts in Lancaster University are primarily focused on the upper layers of", "m5qBDrarDdU-00027-00018372-00019050": "the NG-CDI architecture and we try to explore how we can design automated and autonomic mechanisms", "m5qBDrarDdU-00028-00019050-00019512": "that they can simplify the management of the actual infrastructure, reduce the operational", "m5qBDrarDdU-00029-00019512-00020068": "cost and try to improve the service quality for end users and the operators themselves.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00030-00020080-00020568": "The stuffI've seen today, I mean it's amazing there's some really really good work going on here", "m5qBDrarDdU-00031-00020616-00021264": "really clever stuff and it's so important for a company like BT to really be working in this", "m5qBDrarDdU-00032-00021264-00021652": "space, to be using this type of technology and going in this direction.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00033-00021660-00022200": "Being able totap into the academic environment means that we get that diversity of culture and opinion and", "m5qBDrarDdU-00034-00022200-00022604": "views and they come up with ideas that challenge our status quo.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00035-00022604-00023448": "So basically we are looking at AIor Intelligent based Networking and Network Management for enhancing user experiences,", "m5qBDrarDdU-00036-00023448-00024090": "especially in terms of immersive media such as holographic teleportation which could be", "m5qBDrarDdU-00037-00024090-00024636": "deemed as the next generation of interpersonal communication platforms like Zoom like MicrosoftTeams.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00038-00024636-00025380": "I think it's just really important to have an external perspective on some of these,", "m5qBDrarDdU-00039-00025380-00025714": "both the technology issues and the management issues actually.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00040-00025714-00026224": "So our University team we aremainly working on intelligent management ofthe Next Generation of Networks.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00041-00026247-00026982": "One of thethings that we're really keen to do is undertake research with impact, and impact is a measure of", "m5qBDrarDdU-00042-00026982-00027677": "the usefulness of the activity, so we're keen to have real world challenges and issues that", "m5qBDrarDdU-00043-00027677-00027988": "we can spend our time looking to address and solve.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00044-00028005-00028926": "So we are now coming towards the endof this particular program, already we can seebenefits downstreaming immediately into BT,", "m5qBDrarDdU-00045-00028926-00029538": "so our Anomaly Detection work is already well engaged with with our colleagues. But we still have this", "m5qBDrarDdU-00046-00029538-00030156": "long-term ambition so what I really hope to see is success from this particular program, but also", "m5qBDrarDdU-00047-00030156-00030677": "moving forward, resetting the ambition making it bigger and then applying ourselves to that.", "m5qBDrarDdU-00048-00030820-00031588": "[Music]", "m5qBDrarDdU-00049-00031788-00032888": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "m5wmIK5tG7u", "text": {"m5wmIK5tG7u-00000-00000319-00000797": "We knew that the end of Ultimate’s second PGR season was coming soon, but now we’ve", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00001-00000797-00001024": "got a concrete date: December 15th.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00002-00001024-00001408": "Which means that there’s only a month left for players to make their final push to obtain", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00003-00001408-00001604": "that ranking they think they deserve.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00004-00001604-00002023": "But whether you’re a fringe top 100 player or a casual Ultimate fan, it’s useful to", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00005-00002023-00002398": "know what PGR events we have left for the season so you can either start booking your", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00006-00002398-00002759": "flight or freeing up your weekend to make sure you don’t miss a single set.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00007-00002759-00003099": "And if you’re looking for some guidance on how to step up your Ultimate game,check", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00008-00003099-00003538": "out Proguides dot com for on-demand coaching to get you prepared to compete at the next", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00009-00003538-00003638": "major.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00010-00003638-00004002": "Our new pro pass grants you free passes to our Play with Pros platform, along with a", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00011-00004002-00004313": "plethora of exclusive content, all posted daily.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00012-00004313-00004730": "Make sure you don’t miss our new pro course with MKLeo himself, a new one with ESAM, as", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00013-00004730-00004874": "well as others coming soon.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00014-00004874-00005344": "The first of this weekend’s upcoming events is the Vienna Challengers Arena, a C-tier", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00015-00005344-00005698": "event that will be taking place from November 23rd to 24th.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00016-00005698-00006101": "The exciting thing to be looking out for besides seeing some unknown European talent get their", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00017-00006101-00006440": "well-deserved time in the spotlight is MkLeo’s appearance at this event.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00018-00006440-00006914": "He doesn’t look like he’s 100% confirmed within the bracket page on smash.gg as he’s", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00019-00006914-00007181": "registered for the event by not for Ultimate singles.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00020-00007181-00007589": "But if we see him lock in for VCA, there’s a reasonable chance we might see some other", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00021-00007589-00007965": "European players sign up as well to get their chance to take a game off of Ultimate’s", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00022-00007965-00008065": "best player.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00023-00008065-00008467": "The only other big name that’s signed up as of now is Mr. R so we’ll most likely", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00024-00008467-00008864": "be seeing either him or Leo walk away as the victor in Vienna.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00025-00008864-00009275": "The other event this upcoming weekend is The Player’s Ball invitational in New York which", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00026-00009275-00009656": "is a one day event taking place just on November 23rd.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00027-00009656-00010067": "With it being an invitational, it should be no surprise that the event is a mid-B tier", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00028-00010067-00010239": "on the PGR rating system.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00029-00010239-00010804": "The event is stacked with players like Dabuz, Tweek, Leon, Wishes, Mr. E, Rivers and Suarez", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00030-00010804-00010921": "in attendance.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00031-00010921-00011342": "Invitationals generally like to run formats outside of the traditional double elimination", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00032-00011342-00011759": "bracket but this 28 attendee event is sticking to the script with the only difference from", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00033-00011759-00012082": "normal being that the top 4 seeds get a first round bye.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00034-00012082-00012450": "So although Vienna Challengers Arena looks exciting, if you’ve only got the time for", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00035-00012450-00012831": "one Ultimate tournament this weekend, The Player’s Ball is the clear choice because", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00036-00012831-00013168": "nearly every set here may have PGR implications.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00037-00013168-00013651": "We then go back to Europe to briefly highlight the next weekend’s big event, SEL Clash,", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00038-00013651-00013920": "a mid C tier event taking place in France.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00039-00013920-00014326": "The tournament is a three day event starting November 30th and finishing up on the first", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00040-00014326-00014426": "day of December.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00041-00014426-00014744": "We haven’t gotten the word yet about any big names showing up at the event, but with", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00042-00014744-00015249": "a 1500 Euro pot bonus, you shouldn’t be surprised if Glutonny, Flow, or any of the", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00043-00015249-00015631": "other top French talent announces that they’ll be showing up in the weeks to come.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00044-00015631-00016126": "And even if they don’t, the event is projected to be huge without them with 258 players signed", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00045-00016126-00016440": "up for Ultimate singles as of the creation of this video.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00046-00016440-00016918": "That same weekend, we have a similar kind of event going on in Mexico as well, Bit Master", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00047-00016918-00017018": "#8.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00048-00017018-00017490": "The event is a mid B-tier event without having any notable names in attendance because it", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00049-00017490-00017975": "hit its entrant cap of 256 players weeks before the event is slated to happen.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00050-00017975-00018426": "And the region now has two top 10 players in the form of MkLeo and Maister so with how", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00051-00018426-00018925": "fertile a ground for growing top talent Mexico looks to be, we may see the next Mexican prodigy", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00052-00018925-00019028": "winning this event.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00053-00019028-00019471": "But by far the biggest event that we’ve got left this year is 2GG: Kongo Saga which", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00054-00019471-00019862": "is happening the weekend before the season ends: December 7th to 8th.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00055-00019862-00020287": "We’re still weeks out from the event that’s already classified as a low S-tiered event", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00056-00020287-00020759": "with a value right above Glitch 7 and below Mainstage but there’s a very real possibility", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00057-00020759-00020965": "that we could see it climb up even further.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00058-00020965-00021441": "The event has a nuts 600 entrants already for Ultimate Singles which makes a lot of", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00059-00021441-00021670": "sense with how much they’re offering to attendees.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00060-00021670-00022218": "The event in La Mirada, California is going to have a 24 hour venue, 100+ setups, and", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00061-00022218-00022614": "Free amateur bracket so if you live anywhere close to this event and are an Ultimate fan,", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00062-00022614-00022946": "you’d be a fool to not go register for the event right now.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00063-00022946-00023376": "But circling back to PGR talk, if you thought Dreamhack had a lot of talented players, just", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00064-00023376-00023476": "you wait.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00065-00023476-00023899": "MkLeo will be here looking to add another trophy to his cluttered case and even if he", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00066-00023899-00024424": "does place lower than 2nd for the first time this season, he’s still got #1 on lock for", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00067-00024424-00024524": "sure.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00068-00024524-00024909": "Tweek will hopefully have shaken off his underwhelming last place finish at Summit and show us why", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00069-00024909-00025395": "he was in the conversation of being Ultimate’s second best early in the game’s life cycle.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00070-00025395-00025777": "Samsora, Nairo, and Glutonny will all be looking to sneak their way to a first place finish", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00071-00025777-00025977": "to end of their year with a bang.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00072-00025977-00026181": "Tea could even do it too with the right bracket.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00073-00026181-00026595": "VoiD will be looking to continue is redemption arc with as a Pichu and Sheik dual main.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00074-00026595-00027087": "Shuton, Light, Cosmos, Rivers, Kameme, and Raito are all going to be here too.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00075-00027087-00027395": "I could go on and on with players and storylines.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00076-00027395-00027727": "And you’ll probably be seeing a preview video here from us at ProGuides when the event", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00077-00027727-00027827": "is just around the corner.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00078-00027827-00027927": "And all of these interesting storylines are amplified by 1000 by the fact that this realistically", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00079-00027927-00028027": "will either be the last big event played on the Banjo patch or the first big event played", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00080-00028027-00028127": "on the Terry patch.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00081-00028127-00028348": "So Kongo Saga is a must watch for any Smash Ultimate fans so be sure to schedule off work", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00082-00028348-00028602": "that weekend now while it’s still on your mind.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00083-00028602-00029001": "And that about does it for the big PGR events left for this season of Smash Ultimate.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00084-00029001-00029317": "Let us know in the comments which of these events you’re the most excited for as well", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00085-00029317-00029610": "as if you’re going to be in attendance at any of these tournaments.", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00086-00029610-00029991": "Also make sure to subscribe to ProGuides and put those notifications on to make sure you", "m5wmIK5tG7u-00087-00029991-00032356": "don’t miss out on any content on the competitive Ultimate scene in the future."}}, {"audio_id": "m5WfDSaPYLA", "text": {"m5WfDSaPYLA-00000-00005762-00006714": "\"The official Logic makes his debut?\" That's right! I'm right here! Subscribe for more Logic-related content!"}}, {"audio_id": "m6dCvYlBScE", "text": {"m6dCvYlBScE-00000-00000003-00000372": "If you're looking for a true freak athlete in this running back class who's", "m6dCvYlBScE-00001-00000372-00000840": "not Jonathan Taylor look no further than Antonio Gibson although to be fair", "m6dCvYlBScE-00002-00000840-00001170": "Gibson wasn't listed as a running back at the combine he tested as a wide", "m6dCvYlBScE-00003-00001170-00001580": "receiver but there's a good chance that a team sees him as a running back at the", "m6dCvYlBScE-00004-00001580-00001968": "next level Gibson was a do-it-all player at Memphis this past year he ran the", "m6dCvYlBScE-00005-00001968-00002514": "ball 33 times he caught 38 passes and he returned 23 kickoffs including one for a", "m6dCvYlBScE-00006-00002514-00002885": "touchdown like many of the Memphis skill players that we've seen come out over", "m6dCvYlBScE-00007-00002885-00003270": "the last couple of years like Tony Pollard and Darrell Henderson Gibson was", "m6dCvYlBScE-00008-00003270-00003773": "insanely efficient per touch with over 19 yards per reception and more than 11", "m6dCvYlBScE-00009-00003773-00004362": "yards per carry and then he slayed the combine Gibson at 228 pounds ran a 4.39", "m6dCvYlBScE-00010-00004362-00004785": "40 giving him an elite weight adjusted 40 time that ranks the 99th", "m6dCvYlBScE-00011-00004785-00005132": "percentile all of this is why there aren't many comparables for Antonio", "m6dCvYlBScE-00012-00005132-00005460": "Gibson one could be Ty Montgomery since that's the type of roll that we", "m6dCvYlBScE-00013-00005460-00006631": "could see Gibson play but he's more like an evolved Ty Montgomery"}}, {"audio_id": "m6wRM7bjiRk", "text": {"m6wRM7bjiRk-00000-00001354-00001850": "This is a copy of a submission made to the UK Government in 1986.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00001-00001850-00002327": "The Small Independent Brewers' Association -- SIBA -- was founded in 1980 to represent", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00002-00002327-00002693": "the interests of the handful of new breweries which had opened across Britain.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00003-00002693-00003086": "Effectively locked out of the Brewers' Society, they were also unable to get their beer into", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00004-00003086-00003486": "many pubs, the vast majority of which were owned by a just a few big brewers.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00005-00003486-00003936": "From the 1960s onward, there were several official attempts to address the problem of", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00006-00003936-00004362": "the Big Six breweries' monopoly over both beer and pubs.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00007-00004362-00004781": "The problem was that successive governments had always, to put it bluntly, 'bottled it'.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00008-00004781-00005290": "But, by the 1980s, SIBA and the Campaign for Real Ale were on hand to apply extra pressure", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00009-00005290-00005475": "on behalf of small brewers and consumers.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00010-00005475-00005894": "We were sent this paper by the late Peter Austin, sometimes called the father, godfather", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00011-00005894-00006104": "or grandfather of British micro-brewing.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00012-00006104-00006550": "As well as his own brewery, Ringwood, he was also responsible for installing and kick-starting", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00013-00006550-00006650": "many others.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00014-00006650-00007039": "He was the first head of SIBA and, though he stepped down in 1985, he played a major", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00015-00007039-00007175": "role in drafting this submission.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00016-00007175-00007589": "It was extremely effective and its words were echoed in the final recommendations of the", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00017-00007589-00007811": "Monopolies and Mergers Commission in 1987.", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00018-00007811-00008426": "Those, in turn, influenced the infamous 'Beer Orders' of 1989 which had such a huge impact", "m6wRM7bjiRk-00019-00008426-00008671": "on British beer and pubs in the decades that followed."}}, {"audio_id": "m6GAkEo5xi8", "text": {"m6GAkEo5xi8-00000-00000002-00000864": "On this episode of Cache Canada it's the Tale of Two Earth Caches. That's right two.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00001-00000864-00001388": "They're pretty remarkable and they're well worth the ratings that they", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00002-00001388-00001957": "have, which are not that common. Come along with us.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00003-00002514-00002594": "[loon call]", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00004-00002744-00002824": "[loon call]", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00005-00007794-00008608": "Starting to heat up just a little bit. Not used to the warmer temperatures we got.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00006-00009518-00010248": "Fifteen degrees Celsius today, where at home we might have two, or it might be", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00007-00010248-00010806": "below freezing. I'm getting a little winded going up.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00008-00010884-00011024": "We're getting close.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00009-00011388-00012034": "This is not a Park Grab Earth Cache. It's not a 1.5-1.5.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00010-00012156-00012872": "This is a 3-4 or a 4-3 for a reason.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00011-00012872-00013113": "It's not easy.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00012-00013247-00013619": "We've made the turn in the trail, and we're now on top of the ridge", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00013-00013619-00014324": "making our way to actual ground zero and the stone cuts. We've, we've descended", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00014-00014324-00014762": "and then ascended as much as we need to except for going back.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00015-00014790-00015652": "Now we get to make our observations,  and off to my right is a really nice view from on top of this hill.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00016-00017662-00018098": "It gets tighter it's smaller as you go.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00017-00018618-00019264": "We're getting into ground zero of the stone cuts.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00018-00019438-00020094": "Here we are in the cut deep, down, and the trail goes right through it to the other side.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00019-00020160-00020854": "What makes this a 4-3? There's a lot to do in this Earth Cache. You have to take", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00020-00020855-00021516": "several pictures, and with the pictures a photograph of your GPS showing the", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00021-00021516-00021957": "coordinates of that picture, and your observation. All of that needs to be", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00022-00021957-00022620": "loaded up with your log. You actually don't send anything to the CO. All of it", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00023-00022620-00023145": "goes into your log. He's very strict in his description of the cache. He", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00024-00023145-00023607": "wants to make sure that nobody takes a picture from someone else and uses it", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00025-00023607-00024219": "for that log. If he finds that happens he will delete your log. That's what", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00026-00024219-00024610": "makes this a 4-3. The 3 is the Terrain to get here. It's you", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00027-00024620-00025014": "know, ascending and descending not so much it's not very strenuous. It's a", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00028-00025014-00025439": "little bit, if you are not used to that kind of thing you'll be breathing hard.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00029-00025514-00026114": "The 4 Difficulty is because of the requirements from the CO.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00030-00026114-00026860": "It's not for everybody. Like I said before, this is not a 1.5-1.5 Earth Cache", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00031-00026860-00027183": "This is not a Park Grab. This is not for everyone.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00032-00027183-00027712": "If you enjoy awesome places like this; this is for you.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00033-00027754-00028220": "-It seems the more we're going down the trail the more closed in it's getting.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00034-00028220-00028650": "There's little spots that open up, but this is almost like a cave over here.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00035-00028650-00029072": "-Doesn't it remind you of Eagle Soar in Northern Ontario where we did that episode?", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00036-00029072-00029288": "-Yeah, that's exactly what I was thinking of.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00037-00029627-00029839": "This is cool in here.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00038-00030282-00030522": "LONDONWESTY: It's really dark now.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00039-00030939-00031170": "LYRICLASS: Okay, take a picture right here.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00040-00031348-00031508": "There's a trail marker.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00041-00032512-00033194": "This is a cool spot, so why did we come here?  -Yeah, Cache Canada, we, want to come", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00042-00033194-00033960": "here because of the rating. The 4-3. There are only 59.  -59.  -Fiftynine 4-3 Earth Caches", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00043-00033960-00034469": "worldwide. There are only six in North America and one of them is right", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00044-00034469-00035003": "here in Alabama. -One down. This is the closest 4-3 to us", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00045-00035004-00035518": "other than what's out west in Colorado, Oregon, in Seattle, and Western Canada.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00046-00035518-00036014": "-This fills in one more square of our Fizzy  Grid. -One more on our way to 81.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00047-00036504-00036672": "LYRICLASS: That was fun.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00048-00036748-00037232": "-Well, there you go that was a 4-3 Earth Cache.  -It was fantastic.  Yeah.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00049-00037264-00037708": "That was a real 4-3 Earth Cache not like something that you might see. I mean, you're not gonna", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00050-00037709-00038045": "see that many, because how many are there in North America?  -I think there's a total", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00051-00038045-00038354": "of six.  -Six that's it. You got one there.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00052-00038354-00038777": "-Yeah, and aren't the rest like all at the Seattle, Vancouver way? -On the West", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00053-00038777-00039125": "Coast. If you're going to GeoWoodstock Portland is a good stop,", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00054-00039125-00039542": "Seattle, and Vancouver. You can get yourself a 4-3. Unless of course you're", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00055-00039542-00039886": "in Europe, there's all kinds of them over there. -Absolutely. Yeah.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00056-00039886-00040556": "Let's get that other Earth Cache that's a 4.5-3.5.  -Can we sleep on it first?  -Sure. -Okay. Good.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00057-00040988-00041392": "-Part Two of our Tale of Two Earth Caches will have to wait for a while.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00058-00041424-00042128": "Natural Bridge in the Forest, GC3A3M4, is a 4.5 Difficulty 3.5 Terrain Earth Cache", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00059-00042128-00042454": "It sounds really great. We planned on getting it", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00060-00042454-00042870": "the same day but we just got behind and would have arrived in the dark.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00061-00042922-00043072": "We hope to get it soon.", "m6GAkEo5xi8-00062-00043072-00043460": "Be sure to Subscribe and hit the bell so you don't miss it."}}, {"audio_id": "m6K22zFnKpU", "text": {"m6K22zFnKpU-00000-00000300-00000600": "20190626 I went to england", "m6K22zFnKpU-00001-00000600-00000900": "by riding \"RYANAIR\" The symbol of Low Cost Carrier", "m6K22zFnKpU-00002-00000900-00001200": "It was better than my thinking", "m6K22zFnKpU-00003-00001200-00001500": "It was a little sad that there has no pocket in front of my seat", "m6K22zFnKpU-00004-00001500-00001800": "Anyway arrived in London, England!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00005-00001800-00002100": "And i ridden LONDON UNDERGROUND(SUBWAY)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00006-00002600-00002900": "as you can see my face London underground was more uncomfortable than my expectation", "m6K22zFnKpU-00007-00002900-00003200": "Small and hot inside of metro (Standard for old metro)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00008-00003200-00003500": "Inside of old underground station building", "m6K22zFnKpU-00009-00003500-00003900": "But as the stations in good point also there had good things", "m6K22zFnKpU-00010-00003900-00004200": "20190627 The first place of london travel is?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00011-00004200-00004600": "Buckingham Palace Meet The face of England", "m6K22zFnKpU-00012-00004600-00004900": "I come here to see Changing the Guard", "m6K22zFnKpU-00013-00004900-00005182": "If you go Gyeongbokgung Palace(in korea) also we do changing the guard", "m6K22zFnKpU-00014-00005182-00005382": "I wonder how it is :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00015-00005584-00005983": "Too many people were in there... I took a video like this by selfie stick barely", "m6K22zFnKpU-00016-00005983-00006283": "Watch it in the good point! (recommend in front of the front door of the palace)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00017-00006283-00006883": "But i saw many pageantries", "m6K22zFnKpU-00018-00006883-00007183": "The changing ceremony was good :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00019-00007183-00007683": "Visit here!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00020-00007683-00007980": "The next place?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00021-00007980-00008380": "Westminster abbey The pride of British royal family", "m6K22zFnKpU-00022-00008834-00009210": "They built Westminster abbey Meticulously well~", "m6K22zFnKpU-00023-00009754-00010054": "P.S They have korean guide service :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00024-00010054-00010350": "One hour later", "m6K22zFnKpU-00025-00010650-00010934": "Because of No photography inside i take a video now", "m6K22zFnKpU-00026-00010934-00011060": "Feeling calm", "m6K22zFnKpU-00027-00011060-00011430": "The decorations of inside were \"really\" beautiful", "m6K22zFnKpU-00028-00011530-00011830": "The next place?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00029-00011830-00012230": "Tower of london write it as Tower Could read it as CASTLE", "m6K22zFnKpU-00030-00012230-00012434": "It feels like watching harry potter", "m6K22zFnKpU-00031-00012438-00012737": "It was pretty big!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00032-00012738-00013238": "Inside of tower What a well preserved building :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00033-00013838-00014138": "Don't be surprised It's the show of guides :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00034-00014138-00014437": "It was good that this place has a pretty fun like this", "m6K22zFnKpU-00035-00014437-00014737": "I took a picture with them later!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00036-00014737-00014937": "Wow i met a soldier here~", "m6K22zFnKpU-00037-00014937-00015219": "OMG How many times they have to repeat it?;;; (It's not a same scene  spoken it after he turned one time)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00038-00015220-00015520": "Thanks for your efforts in hot weather cheer up! soldiers!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00039-00015520-00015920": "You can find raven easily in here it has a saga about that", "m6K22zFnKpU-00040-00015920-00016319": "if the ravens in here are gone The kingdom will be fallen down...?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00041-00016320-00016620": "So ravens in here are like VIP Members", "m6K22zFnKpU-00042-00016620-00016920": "It has Warders caring the raven! (Yeomen Warders of Her(His) Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress The Tower of London)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00043-00016920-00017218": "One half hour later", "m6K22zFnKpU-00044-00017218-00017436": "The way to go out after watching here all", "m6K22zFnKpU-00045-00017436-00017630": "Personally,  There is a place that we can see", "m6K22zFnKpU-00046-00017630-00017836": "Treasures and Jewels of British royal family (Name : The crown jewels)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00047-00017836-00018262": "The power of british royal family that they can collect these jewels... ooh... (Name : The crown jewels)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00048-00018262-00018560": "The next place?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00049-00018560-00018960": "Tower bridge The landmark of london", "m6K22zFnKpU-00050-00018962-00019262": "I went to there in the bridge LIFTING time!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00051-00019262-00019562": "After a ship is passing there", "m6K22zFnKpU-00052-00019562-00019862": "The bridge lifts down again", "m6K22zFnKpU-00053-00020491-00020891": "I took a picture in front of there and walked on there later :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00054-00020891-00021190": "The next place?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00055-00021392-00021592": "THIS ONE ->", "m6K22zFnKpU-00056-00021592-00021990": "The shard looking london in one time! (entrance fee 30.95 pounds)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00057-00021991-00022291": "Because of the london pass it was comfortable and no pressure from the price", "m6K22zFnKpU-00058-00022291-00022690": "Recommendation use london pass in your trip you can use it many places and good cost-effective~", "m6K22zFnKpU-00059-00022690-00022990": "After a while", "m6K22zFnKpU-00060-00023240-00023478": "The top of london. really good!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00061-00023604-00023904": "arrived in the top of the shard", "m6K22zFnKpU-00062-00023904-00024052": "(Unusually)because some part is opened", "m6K22zFnKpU-00063-00024052-00024288": "It feels so cool and nice!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00064-00024288-00024514": "It's like on a top of some mountain", "m6K22zFnKpU-00065-00024516-00025216": "The view in there was the best :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00066-00025216-00025516": "Because of that i took a good landscape picture :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00067-00025516-00025810": "After finishing a day schedule The next day", "m6K22zFnKpU-00068-00025810-00026110": "Where i'm going now?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00069-00026110-00026422": "Saint paul cathedral feel the breathing of history of england", "m6K22zFnKpU-00070-00026510-00026810": "AH. No photography inside...", "m6K22zFnKpU-00071-00026816-00027116": "If you go to london you should visit there it was really nice!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00072-00027116-00027416": "they have korean guide service here too :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00073-00027416-00027816": "after that i looked around london by riding city tour bus", "m6K22zFnKpU-00074-00028014-00028136": "So cool!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00075-00028136-00028438": "The feeling running Downtown of London it was really fresh :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00076-00028438-00029130": "(Moved to another bus)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00077-00029130-00029430": "The next day", "m6K22zFnKpU-00078-00029637-00029937": "As you can see watched MLB London series :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00079-00029937-00030237": "The next day The last day in london (except moving day)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00080-00030237-00030537": "Where is it?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00081-00030537-00030830": "The British Museum The British Museum with out british?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00082-00030830-00031130": "You can take a picture inside in here :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00083-00031130-00032130": "I could see many exhibits in there :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00084-00032350-00032536": "(P.S)This is Exhibits for egypt", "m6K22zFnKpU-00085-00032536-00032694": "I think this place is the hottest one", "m6K22zFnKpU-00086-00032694-00032930": "Even though This place is free for entrance", "m6K22zFnKpU-00087-00032930-00033224": "like audio guide and information maps", "m6K22zFnKpU-00088-00033224-00033374": "You have to pay for that", "m6K22zFnKpU-00089-00033374-00033776": "But it's reasonable if we think about this place's value", "m6K22zFnKpU-00090-00033776-00034070": "And...", "m6K22zFnKpU-00091-00034070-00034206": "The koreaa foundation gallery!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00092-00034462-00034680": "Thie place has the galley about korea too :)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00093-00034684-00035084": "The most impressive thing was old sarangbang(Kind of Meeting Room)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00094-00035084-00035380": "I spent valuable time in there", "m6K22zFnKpU-00095-00035380-00035572": "You know there is a joke", "m6K22zFnKpU-00096-00035572-00035828": "In the british museum there is no british things", "m6K22zFnKpU-00097-00035828-00036110": "Certainly there had many other countries' things", "m6K22zFnKpU-00098-00036116-00036300": "But... it was fine!", "m6K22zFnKpU-00099-00036304-00036604": "After that i spent a time by walking the street of londo (that building is big ben)", "m6K22zFnKpU-00100-00036604-00036904": "Wait... what happened to big ben?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00101-00036904-00037150": "There is big ben the landmark of london over there", "m6K22zFnKpU-00102-00037150-00037384": "Because of repair works, i can't look it well", "m6K22zFnKpU-00103-00037384-00037572": "It finished in 2021", "m6K22zFnKpU-00104-00037572-00037870": "Going to london again at that time...?", "m6K22zFnKpU-00105-00037870-00038170": "So taking a picture make a background by london eye", "m6K22zFnKpU-00106-00038170-00038570": "Taking a picture in the graffiti turnel, Waterloo station", "m6K22zFnKpU-00107-00038770-00039070": "The next day 20190701 Went to back to denmark", "m6K22zFnKpU-00108-00039070-00039370": "I will not forget London, england!"}}, {"audio_id": "m6LEhcBj0kI", "text": {"m6LEhcBj0kI-00000-00000056-00000584": "Welcome to this single cell analysis tutorial. My name is Wendi Bacon. I am a lecturer at the", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00001-00000584-00001128": "Open University as well as a visiting researcher at EMBL-EBI. This tutorial, I'm going to do on", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00002-00001128-00001776": "the Human Cell Atlas Galaxy instance. It should function on most Galaxy instances that I know of", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00003-00001776-00002296": ",and if not, try Galaxy.eu or Galaxy.org. I'm only using the Human Cell Atlas one because it’s", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00004-00002296-00002712": "the first one I ever used, so it's my favorite. This tutorial is not going to be explaining a lot", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00005-00002712-00003215": "of the science, it's just going to be as a tool or resource for you to be able to follow along,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00006-00003215-00003552": "get your right parameters, (or) if anything is going wrong /you're not sure where to click", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00007-00003552-00004032": "or what to do, hopefully watching this tutorial will help you. For any of the scientific content,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00008-00004032-00004384": "please read the tutorial itself. That is going to be your home for the information.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00009-00004552-00005344": "Okay! So we start with getting data, and you can either use the input history and then import it,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00010-00005400-00007184": "or I'm going to import that and the data object that was made in the previous tutorial.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00011-00007320-00007920": "So this can sometimes take a while, so I'm gonna copy the link to that input history.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00012-00008232-00008584": "And I'm just gonna import that.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00013-00008888-00009008": "Cool. Okay.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00014-00009408-00010120": "Rename the history and then make sure, is it .h5ad? Yes it is. As part of the first question,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00015-00010120-00010624": "you might be Inspecting the Anndata object. And again, if you're using the tutorial version,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00016-00010840-00010976": "you can just... you can just click.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00017-00011280-00011560": "So I can just click on that and then I'm sorted.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00018-00011808-00012592": "And I want to do that a few more times. I want to see the ‘obs’ and the genes,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00019-00012768-00013080": "okay? And then, we can look at all sorts of our lovely information.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00020-00013319-00014184": "Okay, and then we're gonna plot.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00021-00015944-00016984": "I'm gonna copy the Keys over.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00022-00017320-00017528": "And I want to do the same thing again.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00023-00018376-00018512": "And then finally for ‘batch’.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00024-00019208-00019336": "And then, I'm going to make some scatter", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00025-00019336-00019784": "plots.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00026-00020120-00020280": "I'm just copying and pasting from the", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00027-00020280-00021184": "tutorial.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00028-00022104-00022752": "And I mean, you can pretty much use anything in your ‘obs’ information.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00029-00022896-00023280": "This, I just think, came out the cleanest in terms of being able to", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00030-00023280-00024136": "visualize on this dataset, because it's quite a messy dataset, so it helps", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00031-00024136-00025384": "clarify where you might want to put your filters, etc. Okay, and then we're naming our plots.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00032-00025727-00026783": "That's just for easy access, because you end up with quite a lot of plots on here.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00033-00028183-00028192": "You...", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00034-00029616-00029920": "All right, well, now we have all the plots in the world!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00035-00030927-00031327": "And you can also, if you want, you can enable ‘Scratchbook’, and then you can", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00036-00031327-00031839": "sort of look at the plots now. You can resize that. You can look at the plots side by side.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00037-00032072-00032360": "So if I then click off this, and then I also have that,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00038-00032360-00032568": "well, now I can sort of look at the two plots at the same", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00039-00032568-00032944": "time. And that's quite handy when you're using Scratchbook. so that's a little...", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00040-00033392-00033704": "a little handy utility within Galaxy.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00041-00033704-00033968": "Okay, and then you're going to be given lots of different questions", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00042-00034048-00034608": "to analyze what's going on in each of the plots. And then, it's time to apply the filters! So", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00043-00035072-00035408": "Very easy to accidentally hit the ‘Seurat’ on here, by the way, when you're searching,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00044-00035408-00035736": "so make sure you don't do that! I'm going to do the standard.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00045-00036456-00036824": "And there are a few that automatically come up - we're not using those,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00046-00036824-00037048": "because they’re less clear, because the data is quite messy.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00047-00037472-00037984": "So I do that. Oh... oh I see. I'm gonna plot next.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00048-00040448-00040864": "And we're looking at genotype just because that's our most important variable.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00049-00040864-00041120": "To be fair, you want all the variables to be as similar as possible,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00050-00041312-00041680": "in terms of, like, sequencing depth and output. So that's an important thing to", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00051-00041680-00042184": "keep in mind when you're setting up! And then, I'm going to ‘Inspect’.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00052-00043752-00043976": "And this is quite cool, because even if you examine it, you can", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00053-00043976-00044544": "see right here - without even having to do an ‘Inspect’ step - the cells and the genes", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00054-00044688-00044984": "that are left. And then, you can compare that with the original,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00055-00045144-00046384": "right, which had a lot more cells, about the same number of genes.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00056-00046584-00047344": "So, you can look at this, and see each of your different parameters, and what's happened. You", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00057-00047344-00048056": "can compare it with the previous one, and say, “oh look at these different batches,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00058-00048056-00048896": "how cool is that?” And I think, actually, the best way to set this up right now is to say: we want", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00059-00048896-00049504": "violin, genotype, so I'm going to enable Scratchbook, violin by genotype, right,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00060-00049504-00050328": "and then I also want this violin as well, so I can see what's changed. So you can look and see.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00061-00050544-00050848": "That's not really done anything, let's look over here.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00062-00051072-00051312": "And we can see now, we're seeing a much more significant change,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00063-00051312-00051648": "because that's what we were filtering by. We've sort of done a cut off of this bottom,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00064-00051704-00052072": "for better for worse, all right, and then now we're going to filter", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00065-00052136-00052728": "‘total counts’ as opposed to ‘gene count’. So, I'm just going to cheat: redo this step!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00066-00053184-00053784": "I want to filter by ‘total counts’ rather than the ‘log1p of gene counts’,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00067-00053855-00054328": "and we're gonna go with 6.3. It'll always be higher than your genes, because you are expecting", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00068-00054328-00054991": "to have multiple copies of a transcript... well not copies, not PCR amplicons, rather, but copies", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00069-00054991-00055352": "that the cell has made. It should have more than one transcript of a given expressed gene.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00070-00055655-00055791": "So you would want to put your cutoff", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00071-00055791-00056336": "higher and then we repeat", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00072-00056616-00056672": "our plot.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00073-00057232-00057696": "When I'm so zoomed in, there's a lot more effort to do these, sort of, repeat steps!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00074-00058024-00058336": "All right, and we're there again, so I will rename everything.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00075-00058752-00059104": "I know it's a little bit of a faff to rename everything all the time.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00076-00059104-00059696": "This is going to be a long tutorial, and it can be so confusing when you're using the same", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00077-00059696-00059984": "tools over and over again - which we are! A lot of the single cell tools have a lot", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00078-00059984-00060416": "of stuff packed into them, a lot of abilities packed into them, and it can be so confusing", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00079-00060416-00060808": "when you're looking back. So, the more you can get in the habit of managing your data well,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00080-00060808-00061304": "the better your life will be! So, do it! Okay, and then I'll add this ‘filter by counts’ in,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00081-00061367-00061784": "and now I can actually - using my Scratchbook - see each phase of filtering and what happens!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00082-00061904-00062367": "This is not a great look, if I'm honest. To be frank, this is a better look, because you can at", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00083-00062367-00062879": "least see the bottom of the violin plot, which is a lot better... But you know, this is... I'm", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00084-00062879-00063632": "putting in quite low cutoffs, so I'm being very liberal with my cutoffs. That's how I would put", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00085-00063632-00064079": "it, to keep as much as I can, because I know the date is messy and there was a lot of background.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00086-00064160-00064744": "Okay, and now that we've done by genes per cell, by counts per cell - or you know the log", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00087-00064744-00065152": "versions of it - we're gonna do the same thing with ‘percent counts mito’. So, we know that", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00088-00065152-00065736": "mitochondrial rna etc is a sign of stress, and we don't want to keep our stressed out, angry,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00089-00065736-00066544": "half dead cells. So, we're gonna filter out our... Ah, well, this is easier just do that!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00090-00066864-00067336": "And five percent is pretty standard. Always, you know, read the text. It depends on the sample", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00091-00067336-00067800": "that you're working with, but we're going to go with 4.5 today just to be a bit contrary, really!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00092-00068384-00070184": "I always think the ultimate test of your data is how well it survives weird analysis.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00093-00070608-00071584": "And, as always, re-labeling!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00094-00072912-00073568": "And then, we can again look at all of our plots. One, two, three... okay! And", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00095-00073624-00074224": "the last step we're gonna do is... ‘FilterGenes’! Now, the first time I ran this protocol, I", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00096-00074328-00074840": "got a bit lackadaisical and thought, “Oh, it probably doesn't matter the order in which I", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00097-00074840-00075448": "do these steps, filtering's filtering, right? No big deal!” So I went rogue! I went rogue,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00098-00075512-00076128": "and I did the ‘filter gene’ step first - like a fool - and basically, this means that later on,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00099-00076128-00076488": "you end up with a whole bunch of genes in your (once you filter out all these cells) you'll", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00100-00076488-00076896": "end up with a bunch of genes that don't have any cells associated with them! So you have these,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00101-00076896-00077576": "like, empty columns in your data set, and later on (much later on) a bunch of the tools will break", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00102-00077576-00078136": "because they can't handle the fact that some genes have nothing in them. So, don't make my", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00103-00078136-00078584": "mistake and filter genes first! Make sure you do all of your filtering, and THEN hit ‘FilterGenes’.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00104-00080840-00081328": "I always love making these videos, because making the videos takes, you know, as long as it takes", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00105-00081328-00081768": "you guys to get through the tutorial, but then the final video output at the end (when you edit", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00106-00081768-00082184": "out all of the time of waiting for stuff) is much shorter! And it seems so efficient!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00107-00082288-00082640": "So if steps are taking longer than you're seeing in the video, it's because I edit out", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00108-00082640-00083256": "all of the other time waiting. All right, onward with the process! You know what,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00109-00083328-00083936": "I'm just gonna... I'm just gonna... if I search Scanpy here, usually... it'll be a lot easier for", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00110-00083936-00084400": "me to find all the stuff that I want. Although, if you're using the ‘tutorial mode’, then", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00111-00084400-00084920": "you're pretty much good to go! Okay, normalizing some data? Yes, number 20. Do that!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00112-00085488-00085832": "And then, I'm just going to set up the next one, because it's kind of a sequence of", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00113-00085832-00086064": "pretty standardized (mostly) steps.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00114-00086280-00086472": "Although there's a whole bunch of perimeters here, you can change if you", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00115-00086472-00087392": "wish. Okay! And then ‘ScaleData’.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00116-00087624-00087760": "Truncate to 10.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00117-00088000-00088288": "And then, we're going to ‘RunPCA’. So, this is our first,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00118-00088344-00089016": "well, I guess ‘FindVariableGenes’ you're also downsampling a bit, but now we're properly", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00119-00089176-00089904": "going to start reducing the size of our data, reducing the dimensions. I always double check", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00120-00089904-00091184": "the inputs on this, because you end up with quite a big history, so I do recommend that!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00121-00091608-00092824": "Yes, I want that. And we use 50, so we'll show 50.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00122-00093040-00093264": "Okay, and I will rename that.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00123-00093592-00093896": "I don't know if you can hear it, but it's a wonderful sunny day!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00124-00093952-00094704": "Some lovely birds singing in the background... mocking me... All right, and then you can decide,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00125-00094704-00095384": "“Oh, where do I want to put my cut-off? How exciting! Okay, on to our ‘compute graph’!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00126-00095736-00095784": "No space!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00127-00096080-00096384": "Right, so this is where we're defining our ‘nearest neighbor graph’", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00128-00096472-00097208": "and trying to put everything on, like, a single graph, as opposed to 1001 dimensions. Okay, um,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00129-00097264-00097840": "let's just check - I want 15 neighbors? Sure! And then the number of PCs? We're going to use", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00130-00097840-00098432": "20, because that's what we've determined from the previous plot, or at least such is what we think!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00131-00098952-00099088": "And then, we can also", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00132-00099488-00099984": "do a bit of...get the rest of our plots calculated, right? So,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00133-00099984-00100488": "different ways of reducing dimensions. Different places you're going to be on your XY graph.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00134-00100912-00101192": "Oh perplexity! Yeah, so, perplexity will be 30,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00135-00101192-00101352": "but you can change it if you're working in a group.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00136-00101768-00101960": "Yep, and it is working on 29.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00137-00102184-00102816": "And we also want ‘RunUMAP’. These other ones, ‘PAGA’ and ‘RunFDG’ are more looking", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00138-00102816-00103392": "at trajectories, so that's a separate tutorial - the next one in fact, if you're following along!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00139-00103559-00104216": "So now I have a lovely UMAP, but we're not going to get any pretty plots out of this yet. Because,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00140-00104216-00104728": "it's just calculating the coordinates, all right? And now - with those coordinates - we can now", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00141-00104728-00105135": "try and calculate, all right, if those things are right next to each other on this nearest", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00142-00105135-00105488": "graph. What's the likelihood that they’re a cluster? Let's start calling some clusters.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00143-00105592-00105888": "I'll use ‘Louvain’, lots of people now are using ‘Leiden’.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00144-00106208-00106832": "And we're going to use this resolution, because I know this data set, and it's not the cleanest. We", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00145-00106832-00107456": "don't want to make too many clusters, because we're... the more detail you have per cell,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00146-00107456-00107888": "the more you can trust, the more clusters, is what I would say. But, it also depends on your sample.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00147-00107888-00108376": "If it's a super homogeneous set, then you also don't want to be calling a whole bunch of clusters", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00148-00108376-00108720": "where there are not, so you kind of have to take a few things into account on your cluster calling.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00149-00108792-00109240": "All right, we have our lovely clusters! So, let's now do the fun bit, which is figure out,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00150-00109240-00109688": "why a cluster is a cluster? So, let's look at the genes that make it so!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00151-00110120-00110448": "So, sometimes, you just need to hit that. I don't know if that", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00152-00110520-00110928": "glitch has been fixed yet, but for whatever reason, you do need to click that sometimes.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00153-00111504-00111672": "Loads of parameters you can change there!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00154-00111920-00112680": "So it will, sort of, automatically make clusters by louvain clustering. We might also be interested", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00155-00112680-00113216": "in if there are any differences across genotype, and then, you know, the ‘ManipulateAnnData’", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00156-00113216-00113640": "tool could let you filter out specific clusters. Then you could just compare those to each other,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00157-00113640-00113976": "like, there's a lot of fun that you can have with the ‘FindMarkers’ to compare different things!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00158-00114040-00114456": "Okay, and again, this is actually particularly important. You want to make sure", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00159-00114520-00115064": "that you re-label these things appropriately because you've got four things that look like", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00160-00115064-00115768": "‘FindMarkers’, and the other side of this is, it will store the result of your ‘FindMarkers’", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00161-00115832-00116511": "within the object. Oh! I've just done that wrong! Oops! Okay, it will store that information within", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00162-00116511-00117088": "the object, and we are more interested in...Yeah, so here's your marker table, and this is, this...", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00163-00117224-00117824": "We're more interested in the cluster comparisons rather than the genotype, because the genotype is", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00164-00117824-00118728": "sort of like glorified bulk rna-seq because you're just smashing everything together. So, I'll just,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00165-00118728-00119296": "I'll just get rid of that one, so that I keep my final object anyway. You want to, so, yeah,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00166-00119296-00119783": "you want to keep stored within your AnnData object the results of the comparisons between clusters.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00167-00120088-00120135": "All right!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00168-00120559-00120744": "Now we're going to do a little jiggery pokery!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00169-00121104-00121416": "Final object, and I want ‘variable’ information.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00170-00121728-00122368": "Right, so we want this information because, if you look at it, “Oh, it has the Ensembl ID,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00171-00122464-00122840": "which is the most accurate way of counting transcripts... but the symbols are really what", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00172-00122840-00123240": "we're going to be talking about when we're trying to understand it from biological point of view,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00173-00123240-00123720": "and right now our lovely cluster and genotype tables, they only have the", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00174-00123720-00124783": "Ensembl ID as their label!” So we're going to do a bit of jiggery pokery to make that work!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00175-00125224-00126183": "‘Join two datasets side by side’ I want to specify field,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00176-00126320-00126896": "and their column - four is the one that has that Ensembl ID. Yes, that's what we want!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00177-00127224-00128240": "And column two. That's: yes, yes, no, yes.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00178-00128640-00129264": "Now at this point, I strongly recommend checking, because sometimes the order", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00179-00129424-00129752": "will be a little bit bizarre, so you just want to make sure you have the right", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00180-00129752-00130383": "number.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00181-00132096-00132336": "All right, and then I want to rename these tables!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00182-00132576-00133000": "Should have ‘genes’ and then ‘symbol’, awesome! and I know that it's the shorter one.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00183-00133000-00133232": "It's going to be when you're splunging everything together.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00184-00133680-00133976": "It's going to be when you're comparing across genotype. Really, the", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00185-00134160-00134584": "most interesting one is when it's by cluster.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00186-00134808-00135392": "All right, and you know what? Just for my own peace of mind, I'm just gonna...", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00187-00135656-00136832": "do that. I'm gonna hide them. And I'll have a nice, nice history. And now the best bit of all!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00188-00136832-00137384": "It's time to plot! So we get to see all of our lovely hard work!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00189-00137704-00138496": "Yes! Final object! Oh yes, we're going to start with PCA using our predefined knowledge.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00190-00138648-00138864": "We're going to be plotting by a whole bunch of different things.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00191-00139856-00140376": "Lots of different bits and bobs for changing how your plot looks, essentially,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00192-00140376-00140544": "and then do the same thing for tSNE.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00193-00141368-00142088": "and UMAP. No! Autocorrect mocking me...", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00194-00142936-00143736": "And we're there! Oh there's buckets and buckets of information you can now get from these images.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00195-00143896-00144400": "It would help if I zoomed out a bit. All right, so buckets and buckets of information you can analyze", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00196-00144400-00144792": "and think about and interpret, and I strongly recommend that you do that! You know, the more,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00197-00144792-00145168": "sort of, time you spend trying to get into the mind of, “why might you want", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00198-00145168-00145704": "these plots? what might they be telling you?”, the more easily you'll be able to direct your", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00199-00145768-00146464": "questions, direct your analysis. Yeah! But we're going to move on to the annotating clusters step.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00200-00146720-00147152": "We're going to rename our categories. We've cunningly been able to figure out exactly", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00201-00147152-00147784": "what each cluster is looking at - their marker tables and our known marker genes.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00202-00148480-00149136": "And so, rather than have it be named “Cluster 0”, we're gonna give them their actual names,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00203-00149280-00149704": "cell type names. And then, we don't want to necessarily delete that.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00204-00149824-00150200": "Especially, you know, if you look at the marker table, it will be “Cluster 0”, “Cluster 1”.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00205-00150200-00150592": "So, it would be nice - although I suppose you could just run the marker table again", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00206-00150656-00151384": "using the new categories and that would work too - but we'll just add them back in.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00207-00152488-00152784": "So now we're copying that cluster annotation", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00208-00153000-00153728": "back into your original object, and then that means we essentially have “louvain”", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00209-00153728-00154576": "and “louvain_0”, so that's not ideal. And now it's called ‘louvain_0’, and we don't really want that.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00210-00154672-00155144": "Actually, I'm gonna get a fresh one, so they don't accidentally repeat the same thing again.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00211-00155144-00155584": "So, we don't want it to be called ‘louvain’. ‘Louvain we want it to be called ‘celltype’,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00212-00155656-00155984": "so this second ‘louvain’ category is getting changed!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00213-00156832-00157408": "There we go! And now we have", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00214-00157784-00157832": "‘Louvain’", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00215-00158176-00158728": "and ‘celltype’, so that's a lot nicer. So, we're gonna rename this", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00216-00158816-00159056": "our ‘final cell annotated object’.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00217-00159416-00159824": "So, if we want to now plot that - so that we get our lovely", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00218-00159824-00160224": "labels - we can re-run one of these, and just run it on the file object.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00219-00160464-00160784": "And then we can add in ‘cell type’.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00220-00161128-00161440": "Or, you can switch ‘louvain’ to ‘celltype’. It'll color the same way,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00221-00161440-00161536": "I'll just label it differently.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00222-00162056-00162600": "And now, if we look at the plot, it's labeled by ‘celltype’ rather than number, and that's cool!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00223-00162600-00163016": "And there's whole heaps of information, again, across all of these different plots, and what you", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00224-00163016-00163536": "can interpret, so please do take some time and do that! The last bit is when we're looking at", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00225-00163536-00164264": "some of our interactive visualization. And so, if we go over here, to our UCSC cell browser.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00226-00164688-00165216": "Oh, choose the format - so it's Scanpy that we've been using. Yes, our final annotated object,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00227-00165296-00165904": "Sure, yeah ‘louvain’, is fine, we can execute that.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00228-00166120-00166896": "And we're up and running! So, now I can hit ‘view data’. Oh, I've zoomed far", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00229-00166896-00167424": "too far in! There we go. Okay, and then - oh this is brilliant, and it's something you're", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00230-00167424-00167848": "going to want to spend some time playing around with! You can look at all sorts of different", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00231-00167848-00168592": "visualizations. You can color by different things.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00232-00168952-00169232": "All right, now we're coloring by genotype! You can color the batch.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00233-00169472-00170024": "Yeah, it's a lovely thing to mess around with, and to be able to interrogate your data.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00234-00170080-00170432": "So, spend a bit of time mucking around and seeing all the wonderful things you can do in this!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00235-00170528-00170856": "It's also nice because you can just share your history, and someone can immediately", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00236-00170856-00171320": "click on this, and start playing around in it just the same way you were... which is awesome!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00237-00171520-00172192": "All right, yeah, we're going to do that. All right! And it's finally changed, so I'm ready. So,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00238-00172192-00172808": "I'll click here to display, and this is going to take you into it. Always makes me do this...", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00239-00172864-00173128": "that's fine, the interactive viewers for whatever reason always", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00240-00173336-00173936": "catch out my security stuff. Oh well. I will find, sometimes, if this happens to you,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00241-00173936-00174376": "and it says “proxy target missing” - I don't know why it glitches this way,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00242-00174480-00175344": "it is - I promise - it's worth the pain, okay? Just run it again, and then leave it for a few", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00243-00175344-00175880": "minutes before trying to look at it. As I said, if this plays you up, or if it says “proxy target", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00244-00175880-00176352": "missing” or something, just exit; leave it for a minute; and then come back and do it again;", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00245-00176352-00176928": "and then leave it for like five minutes; and then usually you'll get this to happen,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00246-00177008-00178568": "which is pretty great! So cool! This is a whole world to explore, if I'm honest. There's all sorts", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00247-00178568-00179104": "of cool things you can do with it, like... Okay, I want, you know, I want to color it by batch;", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00248-00179104-00179680": "I want to color it by cell type; or genotype. Right, oh, that's... this is interesting when", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00249-00179680-00180104": "you color it by genotype. And then now, I've created a little population, and I can click it.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00250-00180104-00180520": "There's all sorts of wicked stuff you can do to explore. And this is just nice, because it means", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00251-00180520-00180872": "you're exploring your data without having to recreate plots left, right, and center!", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00252-00180872-00181408": "And then you, kind of, pick which plots show what you're looking at, and what you can investigate.", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00253-00181408-00181856": "And it's just a really nice exploration tool when you're trying to interpret your data. All right,", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00254-00181856-00182368": "and then just make sure to come here and hit stop when you're done looking through that", "m6LEhcBj0kI-00255-00182368-00182888": "tool. And that brings us to the end of this tutorial, so I hope you had a great time!"}}, {"audio_id": "m6bNBuURZRy", "text": {"m6bNBuURZRy-00000-00000248-00000660": "@ONE logo [music]", "m6bNBuURZRy-00001-00001278-00002032": "[title music] @ONE: How Do I Export a Canvas Course?", "m6bNBuURZRy-00002-00002524-00002986": "This tutorial will show you how to export a Canvas course.", "m6bNBuURZRy-00003-00002986-00003518": "You can export a Canvas course to give to someone in another Canvas account, to upload", "m6bNBuURZRy-00004-00003518-00004119": "to another institution's account at a later date, or to create a copy as a backup on your", "m6bNBuURZRy-00005-00004119-00004969": "local computer. Exports are packaged as IMSCC ZIP files, which", "m6bNBuURZRy-00006-00004969-00005708": "can only be opened by programs that support Common Cartridge files. You can also change", "m6bNBuURZRy-00007-00005708-00006453": "the extension from .imscc to .zip and treat it as any other ZIP file.", "m6bNBuURZRy-00008-00006453-00007179": "Note: Canvas exports do not include backups of student interactions and grades. Grades", "m6bNBuURZRy-00009-00007179-00007965": "can be exported separately as a comma separated values (CSV) file.", "m6bNBuURZRy-00010-00007965-00008807": "Open Settings In Course Navigation, click the Settings link.", "m6bNBuURZRy-00011-00008807-00009492": "Export Course Click the Export Course Content button.", "m6bNBuURZRy-00012-00009492-00010160": "Select Export Type In the Export Type heading, click the Course", "m6bNBuURZRy-00013-00010160-00010847": "radio button [1]. Click the Create Export button [2].", "m6bNBuURZRy-00014-00010847-00011642": "Note: If you have previously exported the course, Canvas will display prior exports", "m6bNBuURZRy-00015-00011642-00012869": "under the Content Exports heading. View Export Process", "m6bNBuURZRy-00016-00012869-00013441": "View the progress bar. Exporting a course in Canvas may take a few minutes, depending", "m6bNBuURZRy-00017-00013441-00013808": "on its size. You will receive an email when the export", "m6bNBuURZRy-00018-00013808-00014368": "is complete. Download New Export", "m6bNBuURZRy-00019-00014368-00015354": "When your download is ready, click the Click here to download link.", "m6bNBuURZRy-00020-00015354-00016096": "Credits: Narrator, Adam Lisicky. Material, @ONE [credit music]"}}, {"audio_id": "m6bYM0HfCcu", "text": {"m6bYM0HfCcu-00000-00000070-00000210": "Is your enrolment up to date?", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00001-00000280-00000640": "Victorian Local Council elections are being held this October.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00002-00000650-00000840": "And compulsory voting conditions apply.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00003-00000950-00001200": "Eligible voters should be correctly enrolled.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00004-00001260-00001700": "You must be enrolled by 4 o'clock on Friday 26th August.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00005-00001960-00002480": "Australian citizens aged 18 and over can check their enrolment, update their details,", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00006-00002490-00002970": "or enrol for the first time in less than five minutes, all online.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00007-00003020-00003470": "If you prefer to enrol with a paper form, grab one from any Post Office.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00008-00003490-00004020": "Remember, if you've moved or changed your name, you'll need to update your details as well.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00009-00004029-00004500": "For Council elections, there's a range of other entitlement categories that Councils manage.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00010-00004530-00004940": "You can contact them directly for more information and to update your details.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00011-00004950-00005560": "So don't miss out - go to vec.vic.gov.au for more information.", "m6bYM0HfCcu-00012-00005570-00005830": "It's your Council and it's your vote."}}, {"audio_id": "m7GebyJGCfE", "text": {"m7GebyJGCfE-00000-00000660-00001151": "After Councilwoman Goes Unpunished For Kneeling For Pledge Twice, Vet Makes Her Pay", "m7GebyJGCfE-00001-00001151-00001555": "As if it wasn’t bad enough that we have to see overpaid spoiled sports stars kneeling", "m7GebyJGCfE-00002-00001555-00001985": "for the national anthem, now we have to read about elected city councilmembers doing the", "m7GebyJGCfE-00003-00001985-00002153": "same thing.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00004-00002153-00002538": "Monday night’s board of selectmen meeting in this pastoral Connecticut River town featured", "m7GebyJGCfE-00005-00002538-00002947": "a discussion on the closing of an elementary school, the awarding of a lawn care bid and", "m7GebyJGCfE-00006-00002947-00003273": "a deeply polarizing debate over the meaning of the First Amendment.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00007-00003273-00003790": "As IJR reported, this whole mess was instigated at a board meeting earlier this month when", "m7GebyJGCfE-00008-00003790-00004289": "Democratic Selectwoman Melissa J. Schlag decided it was ok for a public servant such as herself", "m7GebyJGCfE-00009-00004289-00004672": "to kneel during the Pledge of Allegiance in protest of President Donald Trump’s meeting", "m7GebyJGCfE-00010-00004672-00005138": "with Russian leader Vladimir Putin, his stance on Illegal Aliens and other policies set forth", "m7GebyJGCfE-00011-00005138-00005312": "by the President.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00012-00005312-00005678": "But a veteran at the meeting wasn’t going to take this standing still:", "m7GebyJGCfE-00013-00005678-00006155": "He is 100% correct, if you want to disrespect the flag that’s ok, it’s your right to", "m7GebyJGCfE-00014-00006155-00006495": "do so, but do it on your own damn time!", "m7GebyJGCfE-00015-00006495-00006771": "Here is more via The Hartford Courant:", "m7GebyJGCfE-00016-00006771-00007154": "Monday night’s board of selectmen meeting in this pastoral Connecticut River town featured", "m7GebyJGCfE-00017-00007154-00007564": "a discussion on the closing of an elementary school, the awarding of a lawn care bid and", "m7GebyJGCfE-00018-00007564-00007940": "a deeply polarizing debate over the meaning of the First Amendment.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00019-00007940-00008359": "The conflict was set off at a board meeting earlier this month when Democratic Selectwoman", "m7GebyJGCfE-00020-00008359-00008729": "Melissa J. Schlag knelt during the Pledge of Allegiance to protest President Donald", "m7GebyJGCfE-00021-00008729-00009187": "Trump’s defense of Russian leader Vladimir Putin, his hardline on undocumented immigrants", "m7GebyJGCfE-00022-00009187-00009553": "and other policies put forth by the Republican president.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00023-00009553-00010046": "Her stance, which echoes the public dissents of NFL players, drew harsh condemnation from", "m7GebyJGCfE-00024-00010046-00010643": "critics, including several Republican gubernatorial candidates, and a spirited defense from supporters.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00025-00010643-00011150": "Haddam Selectwoman Takes A Knee During Pledge To Protest Trump And An Outcry Ensues", "m7GebyJGCfE-00026-00011150-00011619": "On Monday, the first board meeting after the controversy, both sides came to the Haddam", "m7GebyJGCfE-00027-00011619-00012050": "Volunteer Firehouse as the minutia of small town government gave way to an impassioned", "m7GebyJGCfE-00028-00012050-00012454": "display reflecting the cultural and political fault lines of the Trump era.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00029-00012454-00013009": "“This is political speech,” Paul White, a 49-year-old local attorney, said over jeers", "m7GebyJGCfE-00030-00013009-00013128": "from some in the audience.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00031-00013128-00013400": "‘Whether I agree or not it doesn’t matter.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00032-00013400-00013729": "She has the right … to convey a political message.”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00033-00013729-00014302": "But Calvin Bunnel, 71, came from Meriden to express his anger at Schlag’s silent protest.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00034-00014302-00014608": "“You don’t turn your back on the flag,” he said.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00035-00014608-00015019": "He wore a T-shirt emblazoned with the message, “If you don’t like this flag, I’ll help", "m7GebyJGCfE-00036-00015019-00015184": "you pack your bags.”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00037-00015184-00015719": "I did not go to Vietnam … to pick and choose who gets to be better Americans.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00038-00015719-00015909": "— Bob Wallin, Haddam", "m7GebyJGCfE-00039-00015909-00016362": "Bunnel served in Vietnam and, like many other veterans in the audience, views kneeling during", "m7GebyJGCfE-00040-00016362-00016731": "the pledge as a sign of profound disrespect to those who served in the military.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00041-00016731-00017340": "“I wholeheartedly respect your right to protest, to take a knee,” said Pablo Arroyo,", "m7GebyJGCfE-00042-00017340-00017616": "a 58-year-old town resident who served in the Marine Corps.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00043-00017616-00017933": "“But if that’s what you would like to do, do it on your own time.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00044-00017933-00018403": "I am not here to disrespect you as you’ve done to my flag, my country.”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00045-00018403-00018885": "Arroyo recalled 18 Marines in his platoon who were killed in a suicide bombing in Beruit.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00046-00018885-00019403": "Looking directly at Schlag, he said: “What you did was urinate on all their graves.”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00047-00019403-00019719": "But not all of the veterans in the audience took the same view.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00048-00019719-00020262": "Bob Wallin, a 71-year-old town resident and a combat veteran who served in Vietnam, delivered", "m7GebyJGCfE-00049-00020262-00020672": "a poignant defense of Schlag’s constitutional right to peacefully protest.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00050-00020672-00021036": "“I took an oath to defend the Constitution,” Wallin said.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00051-00021036-00021320": "“The Constitution starts with the First Amendment.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00052-00021320-00021420": "She has that right.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00053-00021420-00021757": "I’m not agreeing with her and I think the reason she does it is stupid.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00054-00021757-00021915": "I don’t care.”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00055-00021915-00022386": "Wallin said he was exposed to Agent Orange and is suffering the effects of that exposure.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00056-00022386-00022804": "As he offered up his brief comments, he grew too weak to stand and was given a chair and", "m7GebyJGCfE-00057-00022804-00022921": "a bottle of water.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00058-00022921-00023378": "“I did not go to Vietnam … to pick and choose who gets to be better Americans,”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00059-00023378-00023548": "Wallin declared.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00060-00023548-00023941": "Speaking to the politicians who have denounced Schlag, he said “Screw you.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00061-00023941-00024264": "None of you earned that right … you people make me mad.”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00062-00024264-00024713": "Instead of expressing outrage at Schlag on social media, Wallin implored the crowd to", "m7GebyJGCfE-00063-00024713-00024933": "turn its anger toward helping veterans.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00064-00024933-00025170": "“You want to be upset right on Facebook?", "m7GebyJGCfE-00065-00025170-00025562": "Well, two veterans a day commit suicide,” he said.”", "m7GebyJGCfE-00066-00025562-00026044": "Before the meeting even started, Schlag’s critics, who were led by Republican gubernatorial", "m7GebyJGCfE-00067-00026044-00026494": "candidate Tim Herbst and Republican candidate for state treasurer Art Linares, held a rally", "m7GebyJGCfE-00068-00026494-00026652": "on the town green.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00069-00026652-00027087": "As Lee Greenwood’s patriotic anthem, “God Bless the U.S.A.” blasted from speakers", "m7GebyJGCfE-00070-00027087-00027318": "to a crowd of around 100.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00071-00027318-00027766": "Some in the crowd even sported “Make America Great Again” hats and Trump T-shirts.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00072-00027766-00027939": "This garbage needs to stop.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00073-00027939-00028480": "Schlag has every right to kneel for the flag, but not when taxpayers are paying her salary.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00074-00028480-00029013": "She is 100% free to despise our flag, nation, and President all she wants.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00075-00029013-00029313": "But she can do that on her own time and on her own dime.", "m7GebyJGCfE-00076-00029313-00029693": "Schlag has officially said she will continue to kneel during the Pledge until President", "m7GebyJGCfE-00077-00029693-00030891": "Donald Trump is no longer in office."}}, {"audio_id": "m7Hh2k19kFE", "text": {"m7Hh2k19kFE-00000-00000112-00000212": "Hi everyone!", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00001-00000212-00000312": "I'm Amanda Howell.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00002-00000312-00000729": "I'm the business librarian here at UW-Whitewater, and today I'm going to give you some tips", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00003-00000729-00001017": "for citing using Harvard Bluebook.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00004-00001017-00001482": "This is the most common style for citing legal sources, so you'll probably use it for your", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00005-00001482-00001778": "Finance and Business Law classes.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00006-00001778-00002135": "In this video I'm going to discuss how to cite cases.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00007-00002135-00002664": "There will be other videos for citing statutes, law reviews, and websites.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00008-00002664-00003081": "There are many other types of sources you may need to cite, in which case you should", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00009-00003081-00003336": "refer to the Harvard Bluebook.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00010-00003336-00004010": "The Bluebook is available for in-library use in Andersen Library at the Reference Desk.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00011-00004010-00004373": "It's important that you give credit to others for the work that they've done so you can", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00012-00004373-00004557": "avoid plagiarism.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00013-00004557-00005178": "Not doing so, intentionally or not, is misrepresenting your own work and may result in serious academic", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00014-00005178-00005525": "and legal ramifications.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00015-00005525-00006139": "One citation you will probably use quite often is that for citing cases that come from a", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00016-00006139-00006239": "reporter.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00017-00006239-00006801": "The first time you cite a case, you need the first party and the second party involved;", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00018-00006801-00007476": "the reporter volume number; the reporter abbreviation; the first page of the case; the specific page", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00019-00007476-00008079": "referred to; the court ID; as well as the date of decision.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00020-00008079-00008452": "The reporter is the book that this case can be found in.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00021-00008452-00008895": "Sometimes it can be found in more than one, so you'll want to double check if your professor", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00022-00008895-00009249": "would like you to use parallel citations.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00023-00009249-00009772": "The court ID is not necessary for cases found in the US Reports because those reporters", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00024-00009772-00010085": "only included Supreme Court Cases.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00025-00010085-00010610": "Subsequent times a case is cited you can use a shortened case name; the reporter volume", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00026-00010610-00011098": "number and abbreviation; as well as the specific page referred to, so you won't have to include", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00027-00011098-00011373": "quite as much information.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00028-00011373-00011935": "If you use a library resource such as WestlawNext or LexisNexis Academic, you'll be able to", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00029-00011935-00012339": "find all of the information you need in order to cite the case.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00030-00012339-00012633": "This page has an example from WestlawNext.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00031-00012633-00013234": "You can see in the very center we have the parties involved:Jon J. Maxey and Restaurant", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00032-00013234-00013523": "Concepts II, LLC.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00033-00013523-00014115": "Westlaw capitalizes the names of the parties that need to be included in our citations.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00034-00014115-00014809": "So in this case just the last name of Maxey and then Restaurant Concepts II, LLC.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00035-00014809-00015393": "The next thing we need to look for is the volume of the reporter; the reporter abbreviation;", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00036-00015393-00015618": "and the first page that this case starts on.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00037-00015618-00015959": "This is going to be up near the top of the page.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00038-00015959-00016654": "We can see that the volume number is 654, the reporter is the Federal Supplement 2nd", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00039-00016654-00016945": "Series, and the first page is 1284.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00040-00016945-00017587": "And to the right you will find any parallel citations that exist.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00041-00017587-00018067": "The court ID can be found just above the names of the parties involved.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00042-00018067-00018659": "In this case it is D. Colorado, which stands for the District of Colorado.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00043-00018659-00019181": "The date of decision can be found under the names of the parties involved, in this case", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00044-00019181-00019430": "2009.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00045-00019430-00019865": "Sometimes you will see both an argued date and a decided date, so you'll want to make", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00046-00019865-00020254": "sure you grab the decided date for your citation.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00047-00020254-00020673": "The last bit of information that we need is the original page number of the content that", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00048-00020673-00020827": "I'm citing.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00049-00020827-00021268": "Westlaw indicates this by green numbers throughout the text.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00050-00021268-00021966": "In this case, anything following the green 1294 indicates that that text can be found", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00051-00021966-00022501": "on page 1294 of the original reporter.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00052-00022501-00022972": "Now that we've gathered all the information we need, we can create our citation.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00053-00022972-00023382": "Notice in the first citation I shortened the word restaurant.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00054-00023382-00023885": "This is because the Bluebook has a table, T6, that indicates what words are supposed", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00055-00023885-00024154": "to be abbreviated in a citation.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00056-00024154-00024952": "I also shortened the word Colorado in our court ID, as stated in table T10 in the Bluebook.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00057-00024952-00025496": "For the shortened case name, you only use the first party's name and you'll shorten", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00058-00025496-00025856": "it if it is rather long.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00059-00025856-00026244": "This page contains some other useful sources you might want to check out if you get stuck", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00060-00026244-00026528": "as you're creating your citations.", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00061-00026528-00027209": "Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions about citing sources using Harvard", "m7Hh2k19kFE-00062-00027209-00027265": "Bluebook."}}, {"audio_id": "m7SPvJddpuE", "text": {"m7SPvJddpuE-00000-00000144-00000579": "In this lesson we will learn how to log in to Moodle using the username and", "m7SPvJddpuE-00001-00000579-00001279": "password provided by your institution.  On your institution Moodle home page click on the login link", "m7SPvJddpuE-00002-00001346-00001819": "in the top right corner. You can also click on the login link", "m7SPvJddpuE-00003-00001819-00002411": "in the footer area. In the username field", "m7SPvJddpuE-00004-00002411-00002565": "enter your username provided by your institution", "m7SPvJddpuE-00005-00002565-00003111": "or instructor. Similary enter the password in the field", "m7SPvJddpuE-00006-00003111-00003370": "provided for the password", "m7SPvJddpuE-00007-00003370-00003476": "and then click", "m7SPvJddpuE-00008-00003476-00004176": "login button. Congratulation you have successfully logged in the Moodle", "m7SPvJddpuE-00009-00004276-00004363": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "m89d8Wc6q_c", "text": {"m89d8Wc6q_c-00000-00000032-00000680": "Hello everyone, happy International Pronouns Day. My name is Beau and I use they, them,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00001-00000680-00001592": "theirs pronouns. I am the Multicultural Center Assistant here at Clackamas Community College.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00002-00001664-00002280": "So what is International Pronouns Day, and why do we celebrate it? International Pronouns Day", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00003-00002280-00002984": "is a day that seeks to make respecting, sharing, and educating about personal pronouns commonplace.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00004-00003048-00003568": "Referring to people by the pronouns they determine for themselves is basic to human dignity,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00005-00003632-00004168": "and being referred to by the wrong pronouns particularly affects transgender and gender", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00006-00004168-00004704": "non-conforming people. So together we can celebrate International Pronouns Day", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00007-00004704-00005228": "and really transform society to celebrate people's multiple intersecting identities.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00008-00005472-00005824": "Let's start with just going over the basics. What are pronouns?", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00009-00005824-00006248": "In English, there are a number of different kinds of pronouns, so this might be confusing.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00010-00006344-00006864": "International Pronouns Day is specifically referring to third person personal pronouns.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00011-00007144-00007608": "I'll give you some examples here. So you can see at the top there's an example of first", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00012-00007608-00008200": "person pronouns. This is when we use \"I\". \"I am a writer and I wrote that myself.\" \"These ideas", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00013-00008200-00008984": "are mine.\" The second person: \"Those ideas are yours. I like your ideas.\" Um, the ones we're", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00014-00008984-00009528": "talking about today for International Pronouns Day are third person pronouns. These are the three", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00015-00009528-00010400": "examples on the bottom. \"She is a writer. He wrote that himself. Those ideas are theirs.\" So I have", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00016-00010400-00011288": "the three most common pronoun types, um, shared here as an example: she/her/hers, he/him/his,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00017-00011288-00011760": "and they/them/theirs are the three most common pronouns that are used today.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00018-00012232-00012728": "So what about pronouns in languages other than English? This is very much an English problem,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00019-00012728-00013144": "right? Now, some languages don't have gendered personal pronouns at all", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00020-00013208-00013728": "so this isn't even an issue - it's great! Some languages, however, gender more than", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00021-00013728-00014384": "just pronouns, including nouns and adjectives that describe people. So it's kind of a work", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00022-00014384-00015040": "in progress. Language is evolving over time and the most important thing is just to check in with", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00023-00015040-00015519": "the people that are part of these languages themselves and use it on an everyday basis,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00024-00015576-00016216": "and ask for their input on this, um, and what they use. That's the most important thing. Just last", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00025-00016216-00016736": "week there was an article that was released about the Spanish language and how they are currently", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00026-00016736-00017320": "trying out new gender-neutral language. You're probably familiar with hearing the word \"Latinx\",", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00027-00017400-00017840": "and it doesn't work as well as having an \"a\" or an \"o\" at the end like you would for feminine or", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00028-00017840-00018432": "masculine. A new one that is being introduced right now is having an \"e\" at the end for", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00029-00018432-00018920": "gender-neutral, and it flows a lot better with the language. And so they're hoping that it picks up.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00030-00019048-00019784": "Overall, it's just best to ask somebody who knows a little bit more about the language.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00031-00019872-00020112": "So what if you make a mistake and misgender someone?", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00032-00020224-00020616": "Probably everyone watching this has made that mistake at some point. I know I have,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00033-00020672-00021448": "um, it's okay! Mistakes are part of the learning process. It's tough, but when you make a mistake,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00034-00021512-00022088": "just take a breath and acknowledge it. If you can acknowledge your mistake in that moment", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00035-00022088-00022568": "and immediately correct yourself with the right pronoun and just keep going with the conversation,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00036-00022568-00023120": "that is the best case scenario. That's what we're looking for. However, there are times when you", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00037-00023120-00023576": "don't realize it in the moment. Maybe someone has to tell you later or you realize it when", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00038-00023576-00024232": "someone else has already started talking. That's okay too. If you have the opportunity to talk to", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00039-00024232-00024832": "people that were part of that conversation later and just say that you realized you made a mistake", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00040-00024832-00025136": "and you're going to do better in the future, that's what we're looking for.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00041-00025312-00025792": "Try your hardest though to avoid placing the burden of the mistake on the misgendered", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00042-00025792-00026488": "individual. What I mean by this is try your hardest not to apologize. When we apologize,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00043-00026488-00027008": "we're asking for forgiveness and that's really not something that should be forgiven, right?", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00044-00027008-00027495": "This isn't something we want the other person to have to forgive us for. Our intent is really just", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00045-00027495-00028160": "to say, \"I know I messed up. I'm gonna do better next time.\" So try your hardest not to place that", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00046-00028160-00028864": "burden on them if you can help it. And lastly, just practice. Practice as much as you can - by", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00047-00028864-00029392": "referring to your water bottle with they/them pronouns, or your car, or your pet, or a stuffed", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00048-00029392-00030016": "animal. As much as you can practice this at home will definitely help you normalize using it.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00049-00030472-00031080": "And it's okay to ask. More than anything with pronouns, it's okay to ask. It's okay to ask", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00050-00031080-00031704": "others to correct you or help you when you make mistakes. It's okay to ask how to properly use", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00051-00031704-00032160": "someone's pronouns if you're unfamiliar with them. Even if you're unfamiliar with how to", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00052-00032160-00032704": "pronounce them, if you've never heard them before, this is something that's perfectly okay to ask.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00053-00032848-00033456": "It's also okay to ask if someone has changed their pronouns. Maybe they are presenting their gender", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00054-00033456-00034184": "expression in a new way. Maybe they changed their name or came out about their sexuality and so they", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00055-00034184-00034696": "might be giving you little hints that maybe they want to use different pronouns. It's okay to ask.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00056-00034776-00035520": "This can be something that easily comes up in a meeting where we all say, \"Hey. Pronouns are kind", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00057-00035520-00035920": "of a living thing. They can change over time, so let's just check in about our pronouns.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00058-00035976-00036672": "I'm still using they/them/their pronouns. How about you?\" Um, it's a very simple way to ask.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00059-00036824-00037304": "And another thing that's okay to ask is how someone might want you to correct someone", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00060-00037304-00037984": "else. If you are having a conversation with a friend about me and you hear them misgender me,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00061-00038048-00038640": "how should you handle that? You probably don't know because we haven't discussed it - you and", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00062-00038640-00039224": "I haven't discussed it. Um, so the best thing to do is ask the individual when that happens,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00063-00039360-00039944": "you know, \"Hey Beau, um, someone I was talking to misgendered you and I was just wondering if", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00064-00039944-00040336": "there's anything you would like me to do or that you're comfortable with me doing in that moment,\"", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00065-00040416-00040824": "um, and I will say, \"Yeah if you're comfortable with it, I would love for you to correct that", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00066-00040824-00041312": "person, but if not it's okay.\" Someone else might say, \"Hey, you know what,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00067-00041312-00042000": "I'm actually not out to that person at all. They don't know that I have this preference of pronouns", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00068-00042000-00042392": "and so I'd actually prefer if you don't say anything at all, because that would 'out' me.\"", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00069-00042552-00042856": "So it really depends on the situation. It's really good to", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00070-00042912-00043352": "be open and communicating with another person about these kind of things. It's a", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00071-00043352-00044040": "very personal - and in a lot of cases - public announcement, so make sure that you have their", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00072-00044040-00044984": "consent and everyone is comfortable with how it's being communicated. Overall, it's okay to ask.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00073-00045192-00045744": "What about your own pronouns? Regardless of your gender identity, pronouns are something", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00074-00045744-00046184": "that we should all feel comfortable sharing, and we should all encourage others to share.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00075-00046296-00046952": "The more cisgender people that share their pronouns, the easier it makes it for transgender", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00076-00046952-00047584": "and gender non-conforming people to be open about their pronouns without getting harassment or", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00077-00047584-00048232": "feeling 'othered' in that process. It becomes a more normalized thing. Nobody really has to", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00078-00048232-00048784": "stress about it, and it's just something that we do just like introducing ourselves with our name.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00079-00048872-00049480": "So that's a great first example, um, a perfect time to share your pronouns is in your first", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00080-00049480-00050136": "introduction. \"Hi, I'm Beau and I use they/them pronouns.\" That's something that if you're not", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00081-00050136-00050496": "used to doing, it might feel a little weird at first, but the more you do it and the", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00082-00050496-00050984": "more people around you do it, the easier it gets and the more comfortable it is to express that.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00083-00051120-00051576": "Putting your pronouns in your email signature is another great example. You can have your pronouns", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00084-00051576-00052176": "right under your name. Some people even link \"what does this mean?\" next to their pronouns for", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00085-00052232-00052688": "people who might be reading the email and aren't familiar with pronouns. You can have it linked to", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00086-00052688-00053288": "a website that more clearly explains what pronouns are about so that it can be a learning opportunity", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00087-00053288-00054040": "for others. Putting your pronouns in your social media bio is also really helpful so that people in", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00088-00054040-00054712": "general public also know how to refer to you just by clicking on your name. And if you're going to", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00089-00054712-00055176": "events or you're at work and you have a name tag where you can put your pronouns on it, that is", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00090-00055176-00055616": "also really helpful. Places where you know you're going to be meeting people for the first time", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00091-00055616-00056279": "is a great place to have a name tag with pronouns or a pronoun pin on your t-shirt. And now that", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00092-00056279-00056696": "we're in this remote environment where you probably aren't wearing a name tag all the time,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00093-00056752-00057160": "um, there are other ways you can do this, like have a zoom background like I have on mine", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00094-00057224-00057896": "that has my pronouns clearly listed there. You can also add your pronouns at the end of", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00095-00057896-00058576": "your name on zoom. And so this gives us plenty of opportunities to share our pronouns with everyone", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00096-00058576-00059424": "around us regardless of the environment. I want to conclude with a few resources that I think are", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00097-00059424-00060079": "especially important for this International Pronouns Day. Mypronouns.org is a great resource,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00098-00060144-00060757": "pronounsday.org is also a great resource. And this last one: pronouns.minus18.org.au;", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00099-00061064-00061648": "this is essentially a pronouns game where you can select a specific set of pronouns that you want to", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00100-00061648-00062248": "use. It gives you tons of practice opportunities to try out these pronouns in real life, and that", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00101-00062248-00062784": "website was designed by a bunch of transgender and gender non-conforming youth in Australia,", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00102-00062784-00063184": "so definitely go check that one out. I will have it linked in the in the YouTube description below.", "m89d8Wc6q_c-00103-00063304-00063688": "Alright. Thank you. Have a great International Pronouns Day."}}, {"audio_id": "m8mv2U9mWFc", "text": {"m8mv2U9mWFc-00000-00001126-00001176": ">>All right.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00001-00001176-00001321": "I think we're going to get started.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00002-00001321-00001636": "Welcome, everyone to this event.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00003-00001636-00001776": "My name is Jeremy Smith.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00004-00001776-00002184": "I'm the Daniel Ellsberg Archivist, which--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00005-00002184-00002523": "I'll talk a little bit about what exactly that is.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00006-00002523-00002814": "This event is co-sponsored by the History Department", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00007-00002814-00003195": "and the libraries,  part of homecoming.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00008-00003195-00003507": "And so I'm from, like I said, the archives,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00009-00003507-00003699": "Special Collections and University Archives,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00010-00003699-00003963": "which is up on the 25th floor.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00011-00003963-00004227": "As you can imagine, we have lots of material", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00012-00004227-00004425": "on the history of the university as well", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00013-00004425-00004704": "as what we call Special Collections on New England", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00014-00004704-00005031": "History, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00015-00005031-00005286": "However, the dominant theme of many of our collections", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00016-00005286-00005556": "is social change, which was informed", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00017-00005556-00005856": "by our acquisition of the W.E.B. Du Bois papers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00018-00005856-00006222": "in the '70s and hundreds of other collections", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00019-00006222-00006612": "that we have on a range of social change-related topics.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00020-00006612-00007113": "In 2019, we acquired the papers of Dan Ellsberg primarily", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00021-00007113-00007370": "thanks to the advocacy and initiative of three", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00022-00007370-00007917": "individuals, Bob Pollin, who's Co-Director of the Political", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00023-00007917-00008384": "Economy Research Institute, and he's a econ professor here,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00024-00008384-00008783": "Chancellor Subbaswamy, and our late director of SCUA,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00025-00008783-00009026": "Rob Cox, who, for those of you who knew him,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00026-00009026-00009419": "was incredibly charming and skillful at impressing donors", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00027-00009419-00009782": "with his vision for having their papers deposited at UMass.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00028-00009782-00010058": "So I think the combination of those three people", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00029-00010058-00010325": "really helped get the papers here.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00030-00010325-00010610": "And a lot of the other amazing collections that we have", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00031-00010610-00011063": "are really primarily thanks to Rob, and in 2021, I believe,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00032-00011063-00011336": "we renamed the archives after Rob.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00033-00011336-00011798": "So we're now known as the Rob S Cox Special Collections", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00034-00011798-00012041": "University Archives Research Center,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00035-00012041-00012422": "so that's sort of a tribute to a lot of Rob's amazing efforts.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00036-00012422-00012725": "And Rob met Dan and Patricia.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00037-00012725-00012925": "I was one of the people who went out", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00038-00012925-00013412": "before we got the papers to survey them and figure out", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00039-00013412-00013609": "how we were going to get them here,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00040-00013609-00014337": "and I think Rob spent, in total, maybe about a week with them.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00041-00014337-00015068": "And after he passed, Dan and Patricia were incredibly moved,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00042-00015068-00015266": "and they only met him a few times.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00043-00015266-00015578": "But they acted, when he passed, as if they had known him", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00044-00015578-00015860": "for years, and so I think that really speaks", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00045-00015860-00016219": "to the effect that Rob has had on a lot of the people he knew.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00046-00016219-00016540": ">>Some people are indicating that they cannot hear you.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00047-00016540-00016667": ">>OK.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00048-00016667-00016856": "That's because the mic's not on.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00049-00017114-00017390": "So over here, you've probably seen,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00050-00017390-00017672": "we have the Ellsberg Exhibit, which came together", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00051-00017672-00017990": "in the winter of 2021, and it was", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00052-00017990-00018143": "assembled by students who were part", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00053-00018143-00018407": "of an Ellsberg-related class that Chris", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00054-00018407-00018569": "is going to talk about.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00055-00018569-00018782": "And it really-- it also helped assemble", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00056-00018782-00019184": "a website about Ellsberg called the Ellsberg Archive Project,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00057-00019184-00019550": "and that contains selected documents from the collection", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00058-00019550-00020051": "as well as recordings from a spring 2021 Ellsberg conference", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00059-00020051-00020390": "that we had that was virtual.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00060-00020390-00020642": "And it has a timeline on Ellsberg's life.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00061-00020642-00020894": "So there's lots of more detailed information even outside", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00062-00020894-00021110": "of the exhibit.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00063-00021110-00021599": "The web address is umass.edu/ellsberg.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00064-00021599-00022016": "There's also more documents from all these cases here.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00065-00022016-00022346": "Most, if not all, of these documents have been digitized.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00066-00022346-00022800": "Some of them are many pages, so we couldn't-- you can't really", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00067-00022800-00022859": "read them all.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00068-00022859-00023126": "But they're all digitized, so you can go on that website", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00069-00023126-00023315": "and read them all in depth.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00070-00023315-00023630": "And it should be up through the end of the year, maybe", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00071-00023630-00023801": "into the spring, this exhibit.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00072-00023801-00024002": "And there's-- if anyone's interested,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00073-00024002-00024314": "there's another part to this exhibit that's up on the 25th", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00074-00024314-00024377": "floor.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00075-00024377-00024611": "After the event, if anyone really wants to see it,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00076-00024611-00025106": "I'd be happy to lead a crew up there to go see it.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00077-00025106-00025639": "And that's mostly Dan's early life up there.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00078-00025639-00025913": "So we're all here to see Chris Appy.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00079-00025913-00026464": "Chris Appy received his BA at Amherst College and his PhD", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00080-00026464-00026570": "at Harvard.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00081-00026570-00026957": "He's recognized as an authority on the History of the Cold War", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00082-00026957-00027398": "US foreign policy, nuclear weapons, and the Vietnam War,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00083-00027398-00027739": "a topic he teaches in a popular UMass history course", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00084-00027739-00027992": "called the American War in Vietnam, which I believe", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00085-00027992-00028226": "he's teaching this semester.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00086-00028226-00028482": "He's written three books on Vietnam,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00087-00028482-00028781": "including Working-Class War: American Combat Soldiers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00088-00028781-00029111": "in Vietnam in which he explores the experiences", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00089-00029111-00029395": "of American combat soldiers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00090-00029395-00029627": "In another book, Patriots, The Vietnam War", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00091-00029627-00029951": "Remembered From All Sides he assembled oral histories", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00092-00029951-00030344": "of Vietnamese and American combatants, policy makers,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00093-00030344-00030648": "anti-war activists, journalists, and others.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00094-00030648-00030956": "And in his most recent book, American Reckoning, The Vietnam", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00095-00030956-00031102": "War and Our National Identity, he", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00096-00031102-00031298": "writes about the history of the war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00097-00031298-00031614": "and its impact on American national identity, culture,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00098-00031614-00031958": "and foreign policy from the '50s through the Obama", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00099-00031958-00032166": "administration.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00100-00032166-00032432": "He received a Chancellor's Medal in 2017", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00101-00032432-00032720": "and delivered a lecture on the \"Atomic Origins of America's", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00102-00032720-00032915": "National Security State.\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00103-00032915-00033128": "And he's currently working on a book, which", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00104-00033128-00033359": "I think the seeds of what you'll hear today", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00105-00033359-00033740": "are going to go into, about Dan Ellsberg based largely", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00106-00033740-00033911": "on Dan's papers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00107-00033911-00034178": "Chris comes into the archives almost weekly", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00108-00034178-00034697": "to pore through the 500-plus boxes that we have,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00109-00034697-00034937": "doing research for that book.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00110-00034937-00035264": "And as I said, we acquired those in 2019.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00111-00035264-00035672": "So I think the working title is the same as the title", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00112-00035672-00035874": "of this lecture as well.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00113-00035874-00036096": "And during the pandemic, he taught a class", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00114-00036096-00036317": "in which he's going to talk a little bit about called", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00115-00036317-00036578": "Truth, Dissent, & the Life of Dan Ellsberg in which students", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00116-00036578-00037052": "utilized the archives and spoke with historical actors", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00117-00037052-00037409": "in Dan's life and outside of his life via Zoom.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00118-00037409-00037694": "And this was-- and a lot of these people", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00119-00037694-00037997": "grappled with a lot of the issues that Ellsberg himself", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00120-00037997-00038178": "has throughout his career.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00121-00038178-00038348": "And it was really kind of a historic--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00122-00038348-00038498": "I participated in the class.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00123-00038498-00038636": "This was one of the only--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00124-00038636-00038945": "it was the only history class that was allowed to be", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00125-00038945-00039473": "in-person during the pandemic-- so this was fall 2020--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00126-00039473-00039659": "because the students needed to get access", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00127-00039659-00039866": "to the archive for the class.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00128-00039866-00040050": "And I went to every class.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00129-00040050-00040100": "I was there.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00130-00040100-00040250": "I was kind of the embedded archivist", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00131-00040250-00040415": "because I needed to-- the collection", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00132-00040415-00040845": "is being processed now, so I needed to help the students.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00133-00040845-00041288": "And it was a real historic-- one of the students is here today.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00134-00041288-00041556": "It was a real sort of a--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00135-00041556-00041798": "I felt like we all kind of went through something together", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00136-00041798-00042071": "because if you think about that time, besides the pandemic,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00137-00042071-00042398": "the election was happening, January 6 happened.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00138-00042398-00042715": "And every week we are talking about something", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00139-00042715-00042878": "that Ellsberg dealt with, and it seemed", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00140-00042878-00043188": "like it was happening again right in front of our eyes.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00141-00043188-00043562": "So it was a really impactful class for, I think,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00142-00043562-00043752": "everyone involved.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00143-00043752-00044282": "So with that, I'm going to introduce Chris, and take it", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00144-00044282-00044332": "away.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00145-00045146-00045359": ">>Thanks so much, Jeremy, and thanks for all of you", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00146-00045359-00045629": "for coming out.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00147-00045629-00045779": "I'd like to say that I had something", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00148-00045779-00046052": "to do with the acquisition of Daniel Ellsberg's papers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00149-00046052-00046283": "at UMass, but I had absolutely nothing to do with it.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00150-00046283-00046808": "But I'm incredibly grateful to Rob Cox, and the Chancellor,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00151-00046808-00047264": "and Rob Pollin for convincing him to make", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00152-00047264-00047486": "this the repository for his treasure", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00153-00047486-00047753": "trove of 500 boxes of material.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00154-00047753-00047924": "The guy's a borderline hoarder--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00155-00047924-00048293": "thank God-- an archivist dream, saved everything.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00156-00048293-00048479": ">>Or a nightmare.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00157-00048479-00048668": ">>Or a nightmare.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00158-00048668-00048956": "But the arrival--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00159-00048956-00049166": "I think one of the main reasons that he", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00160-00049166-00049748": "chose UMass was that he was very impressed by the tradition", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00161-00049748-00050327": "of collecting papers around issues of social change,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00162-00050327-00050658": "and peace activism, and social justice.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00163-00050658-00051059": "And so it was a great coup for the university to get them,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00164-00051059-00051344": "and it obviously inspired a host of projects.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00165-00051344-00051773": "And my absolute, immediate thought was, maybe I", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00166-00051773-00051884": "will write a biography.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00167-00051884-00052054": "I've never done a biography, but this", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00168-00052054-00052289": "would be an interesting guy to write about.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00169-00052289-00052847": "And his twin obsessions, nuclear weapons and Vietnam,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00170-00052847-00053036": "the Vietnam War, were really, increasingly,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00171-00053036-00053630": "my two main interests, so it seemed to be a no-brainer.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00172-00053630-00053987": "It also inspired a collaboration with UMass alumni named", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00173-00053987-00054452": "Charlie Sennott, Class of '84, I think, a history major,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00174-00054452-00054695": "who runs a project called the Ground Truth Project.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00175-00054695-00055004": "And he was interested in doing a series of podcasts,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00176-00055004-00055464": "which you could easily find at the Ground Truth Project site.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00177-00055464-00056254": "And so our class collaborated with him on that.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00178-00056254-00056567": "They recorded every class.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00179-00056567-00056960": "And we also decided that it'd be a great idea", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00180-00056960-00057440": "to build a website called the Ellsberg Archive Project, which", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00181-00057440-00057704": "I encourage you to take a look at.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00182-00057704-00057875": "And then finally, as Jeremy mentioned,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00183-00057875-00058157": "this two-day online international conference,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00184-00058157-00058238": "which--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00185-00058238-00058436": "one of the silver linings of the pandemic", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00186-00058436-00058717": "is that if we'd had a regular conference we might have been", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00187-00058717-00059033": "able to bring four or five, six people to campus,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00188-00059033-00059279": "put them up, pay for them, take them out to eat,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00189-00059279-00059487": "and all the expenses that go along with that.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00190-00059487-00059750": "But since we had to do it virtually,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00191-00059750-00060116": "you could pay people a very token amount", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00192-00060116-00060354": "to participate in front of their computer screen.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00193-00060354-00060839": "So we had 26 very high-profile people participate", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00194-00060839-00061204": "in that conference, and I think more than 25,000 people", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00195-00061204-00061766": "have watched it, the recordings of it, online.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00196-00061766-00062072": "So as all of this was unfolding, it", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00197-00062072-00062270": "occurred to me that the university", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00198-00062270-00062753": "should try to build on the momentum of these projects", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00199-00062753-00063060": "and to create something more permanent.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00200-00063060-00063524": "And so I had the idea of proposing", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00201-00063524-00063854": "that we build an Ellsberg Institute for Peace", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00202-00063854-00064008": "and Democracy.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00203-00064008-00064125": "It sounded like a good idea.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00204-00064125-00064466": "I floated it to my dean, who floated it to the Chancellor,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00205-00064466-00064715": "and before I know it, they're saying, great, do it.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00206-00064715-00064827": "Then I was up to my neck.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00207-00064827-00064994": "I didn't know what the hell I was doing.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00208-00064994-00065084": "I still don't.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00209-00065084-00065266": "How do you build an institute?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00210-00065266-00065485": "A lot of work, and what I quickly learned", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00211-00065485-00065660": "is that the main thing is you got to raise", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00212-00065660-00065786": "a hell of a lot of money.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00213-00065786-00066017": "And until you do, you have to call yourself", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00214-00066017-00066423": "an initiative, so we're still an Ellsberg initiative,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00215-00066423-00066611": "a ways off from becoming an institute.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00216-00066611-00066822": "But we certainly need help for it,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00217-00066822-00067025": "and so this is my little, short pitch.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00218-00067025-00067194": "If you really are interested in it,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00219-00067194-00067508": "I'd love to hear your suggest and advice.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00220-00067508-00068013": "And if you want to support it more directly with money,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00221-00068013-00068093": "it's easy to find.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00222-00068093-00068281": "You just Google \"Ellsberg initiative,\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00223-00068281-00068465": "and it's still the first thing that pops up.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00224-00068465-00068783": "And there's a website there, and it shows how you can help.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00225-00068783-00069011": "But more than that, it's important to pass it", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00226-00069011-00069179": "on to others.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00227-00069179-00069485": "Ideally, we'd fund the whole thing with 10,000,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00228-00069485-00069779": "or 15,000, 20,000, 30,000 individuals giving", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00229-00069779-00069998": "$25 and that kind of thing.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00230-00069998-00070344": "But you do need some people with deep pockets,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00231-00070344-00070499": "and one of the things that encourages", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00232-00070499-00070886": "them to make those kinds of transformational gifts", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00233-00070886-00071342": "is seeing a wide, broad, deep interest in it, so.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00234-00071342-00071540": "I do want to say a few more words", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00235-00071540-00072092": "added to Jeremy's about the class, which was extraordinary.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00236-00072092-00072323": "I had the same feelings Jeremy did.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00237-00072323-00072674": "It was co-taught in the spring by journalism professor Kathy", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00238-00072674-00072891": "Forde.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00239-00072891-00073037": "This was a great and very committed", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00240-00073037-00073307": "group of students who were willing to meet face", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00241-00073307-00073616": "to face during the pandemic, and as Jeremy indicated,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00242-00073616-00073820": "it was really a year of--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00243-00073820-00074279": "a year of crisis, in many ways one of the most eventful years", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00244-00074279-00074597": "since 1968.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00245-00074597-00075002": "There was, of course, the onset of the pandemic.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00246-00075002-00075332": "By the time the course started, 175 Americans", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00247-00075332-00075485": "had lost their lives.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00248-00075485-00075860": "We're now up to 1.1 million.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00249-00075860-00076040": "It initiated an economic crisis.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00250-00076040-00076286": "You may remember that at the beginning of which people were", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00251-00076286-00076748": "really thinking, this might lead to something equivalent", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00252-00076748-00076901": "to the Great Depression.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00253-00076901-00077273": "But it also inspired an unprecedented government", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00254-00077273-00077645": "economic intervention that did avert the worst", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00255-00077645-00077945": "of that economic crisis.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00256-00077945-00078258": "Then, of course, we had the election an election,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00257-00078258-00078491": "which we didn't know the results of until the Saturday", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00258-00078491-00078947": "after the Tuesday, and then the loser in that election", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00259-00078947-00079397": "never conceded and, of course, continues", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00260-00079397-00079754": "to claim that that election was stolen, all of that", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00261-00079754-00080099": "culminating a few months later in the insurrection of January", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00262-00080099-00080423": "6, 1921 right in the middle of the class,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00263-00080423-00080852": "followed by the second impeachment", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00264-00080852-00081113": "trial of the former President.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00265-00081113-00081533": "So in many ways, this was a difficult context", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00266-00081533-00081743": "but one that really did allow students", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00267-00081743-00082163": "to engage with the period of the 1960s", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00268-00082163-00082559": "and '70s, which, of course, had its own extraordinary", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00269-00082559-00082655": "conflicts.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00270-00082655-00082874": "I even left out one of the major events that", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00271-00082874-00083339": "preceded our class, which was the rise, unexpected to me", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00272-00083339-00083570": "and many others, of the Black Lives Matter", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00273-00083570-00083810": "movement in the wake of George Floyd's movement.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00274-00083810-00084191": "So you had political crisis, racial crisis,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00275-00084191-00084605": "constitutional crisis, so to in the '60s, military,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00276-00084605-00084827": "political, racial, constitutional crises", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00277-00084827-00085351": "that Ellsberg was in the middle of.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00278-00085351-00085819": "So I would just want to say one more thing", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00279-00085819-00086020": "about that conference we had.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00280-00086020-00086404": "The class of 15 students participate in that conference", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00281-00086404-00086599": "by, in effect, kind of showing what", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00282-00086599-00087001": "it was like to be in that class, and it was the first event.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00283-00087001-00087403": "And if you, again, Google simply \"Ellsberg", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00284-00087403-00087829": "conference recordings,\" it'll pop up, and it's the first one.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00285-00087829-00087938": "And I really do--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00286-00087938-00088420": "I think you'd be so inspired to listen to younger UMass", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00287-00088420-00088810": "students, some of them now graduated, talking", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00288-00088810-00088984": "about their year's experience.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00289-00088984-00089135": "I honestly got three or four emails", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00290-00089135-00089281": "from people in the wake of that who", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00291-00089281-00089593": "had seen it who were so impressed by the students they", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00292-00089593-00089779": "said, did you edit that?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00293-00089779-00090127": "They were so articulate and so thoughtful.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00294-00090127-00090332": "So check it out.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00295-00090332-00090552": "It's really impressive.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00296-00090552-00090824": "Now, Ellsberg, in my mind, is the greatest", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00297-00090824-00091493": "anti-war whistleblower in our history, but as a biographer,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00298-00091493-00091841": "I need to be aware of the fact that while he was once", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00299-00091841-00092351": "a household name to many people, for younger Americans", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00300-00092351-00092558": "he's mostly an unknown figure.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00301-00092558-00092768": "And even people my age and older,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00302-00092768-00093137": "I've noticed, have a pretty sketchy memory", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00303-00093137-00093455": "of what he was up to and need some reminders.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00304-00093455-00093803": "So I am going to spend, I hope, just a couple of minutes", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00305-00093803-00094298": "to quickly give a very abbreviated and somewhat", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00306-00094298-00094689": "superficial overview of his life,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00307-00094689-00095192": "and then try to go a little bit more detail on some issues", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00308-00095192-00095507": "that I've been thinking quite a bit about.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00309-00095507-00096110": "So if in listening to this very super brief sketch", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00310-00096110-00096633": "you hear some details that awaken curiosity or questions,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00311-00096633-00096901": "I hope we'll have some time at the end for those,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00312-00096901-00097251": "and I'd be happy to talk about any of them.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00313-00097251-00097803": "Ellsberg was born in 1931, raised in Detroit", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00314-00097803-00098163": "to Jewish parents who, interestingly, became", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00315-00098163-00098481": "devout Christian scientists.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00316-00098481-00098844": "Dan never shared that faith, but it was a significant part", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00317-00098844-00099031": "of his childhood.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00318-00099031-00099222": "His mother, a very forceful woman,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00319-00099222-00099663": "was determined that Dan would be a concert pianist,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00320-00099663-00099939": "her own personal great dream, and he", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00321-00099939-00100317": "was made to practice the piano at least four hours a day,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00322-00100317-00100797": "starting at the age of five, more hours on the weekend.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00323-00100797-00101247": "He did it in part because he was increasingly proud", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00324-00101247-00101538": "of his progress but also because he deeply", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00325-00101538-00101949": "wanted to please his mother.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00326-00101949-00102513": "And he kept at it for 10 years and got to be quite", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00327-00102513-00102814": "extraordinary, gave it up mostly for many,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00328-00102814-00103164": "many years but sometime, I think, in the '80s did--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00329-00103164-00103371": "his wife bought him a very nice piano,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00330-00103371-00103869": "and he did return to playing and does still play somewhat.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00331-00103869-00104289": "When he was 15 there was a terrible, terrible tragedy.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00332-00104289-00104673": "His family drove by car from Detroit", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00333-00104673-00105144": "to Denver, where both parents had family.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00334-00105144-00105738": "And in Iowa, Dan's father fell asleep at the wheel,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00335-00105738-00106235": "and the car swerved into a sidewall over a culvert.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00336-00106235-00106665": "And it sheared off the entire right side of the car", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00337-00106665-00107241": "where his mother and sister were sitting and killed them both.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00338-00107241-00107442": "Dan was 15 at the time.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00339-00107442-00107967": "He was sitting behind his father, and they survived.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00340-00107967-00108342": "Dan badly, badly broke his leg and was in a coma", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00341-00108342-00108507": "and at the hospital.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00342-00108507-00108825": "If his father had his way, he would not", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00343-00108825-00109083": "have been treated based on his faith.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00344-00109083-00109572": "But his Jewish relatives, who quickly came from Denver,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00345-00109572-00110076": "overruled that decision, and he did receive treatment then.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00346-00110076-00110370": "Dan was very brilliant by all accounts,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00347-00110370-00110817": "always a brilliant-- the word \"genius\" sometimes overused,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00348-00110817-00111153": "but I don't have any qualms about talking", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00349-00111153-00111327": "about-- and also kind of a polymath,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00350-00111327-00111657": "too, talented in many different fields.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00351-00111657-00112080": "He got a full scholarship to a very fancy private school", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00352-00112080-00112401": "in Michigan, Cranbrook, and that was", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00353-00112401-00112620": "followed by another full scholarship", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00354-00112620-00113118": "to Harvard, where he graduated in 1952 summa cum laude", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00355-00113118-00113304": "in economics.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00356-00113304-00113571": "After a year of graduate study in England,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00357-00113571-00113838": "he did a very unusual thing for that cohort", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00358-00113838-00113940": "of Harvard graduates.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00359-00113940-00114410": "He decided to enlist in the United States Marine Corps", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00360-00114410-00114723": "in the 1950s and served for three years.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00361-00114723-00114975": "The Korean War was over, but he did a lot of duty", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00362-00114975-00115272": "in the Mediterranean.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00363-00115272-00115470": "He had already been offered probably", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00364-00115470-00115698": "the most prestigious-- one of the most prestigious", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00365-00115698-00115984": "fellowships still in this country, Harvard fellowship.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00366-00115984-00116115": "It's a three-year fellowship.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00367-00116115-00116424": "He became a Harvard fellow in the late '50s,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00368-00116424-00116793": "and that's the time in which he began first as a consultant", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00369-00116793-00117321": "and then as a full-time employee of already then", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00370-00117321-00117513": "but still a famous American think", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00371-00117513-00117975": "tank called the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00372-00117975-00118353": "primarily then funded almost entirely by the Air Force", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00373-00118353-00118717": "and other government contracts and working on lots of things", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00374-00118717-00119088": "but, again, primarily nuclear war strategy.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00375-00119088-00119445": "And that was, in fact, what Dan was working on in the late '50s", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00376-00119445-00119928": "and early '60s, primarily on issues of command and control.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00377-00119928-00120335": "I won't have time to go to any depth about that work,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00378-00120335-00120631": "but it's an extraordinary and less-known part of his life.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00379-00120631-00120873": "So if you're interested, I can say a few things about that", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00380-00120873-00121051": "later.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00381-00121051-00121335": "He was very much in those days a Cold Warrior,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00382-00121335-00121606": "and at least in foreign policy, though a liberal", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00383-00121606-00121774": "on domestic issues.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00384-00121774-00121993": "He sort of saw himself as a Truman Democrat", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00385-00121993-00122528": "but also greatly admired Presidents Kennedy and Johnson.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00386-00122528-00122915": "He did go briefly to Vietnam as early as 1951 but didn't start", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00387-00122915-00123398": "working full-time on the Vietnam War until he took a job", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00388-00123398-00123806": "as an official in Robert McNamara's Pentagon,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00389-00123806-00124319": "the Department of Defense, in 1964 and stayed there", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00390-00124319-00124682": "for a year before going to Vietnam for the State", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00391-00124682-00125393": "Department for two years in the mid '60s, working for Edward", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00392-00125393-00125858": "Lansdale on ways trying to identify ways to--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00393-00125858-00126215": "fight a war he believed in but to fight it", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00394-00126215-00126500": "in a more effective way that might", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00395-00126500-00126854": "have some chance of achieving American objectives.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00396-00126854-00127149": "After 20 months in Vietnam he did return to RAND.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00397-00127683-00127782": "And at that time--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00398-00127782-00128098": "this was 1967-- he came back, had to come back,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00399-00128098-00128210": "whether he liked it or not.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00400-00128210-00128607": "He suffered a serious bout of hepatitis.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00401-00128607-00128790": "And when he returned, he learned quickly", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00402-00128790-00129063": "that still Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00403-00129063-00129318": "had his own increasing doubts about the war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00404-00129318-00129894": "and had decided to commission a major study of decision-making", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00405-00129894-00130245": "at the top levels around that war going all the way back", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00406-00130245-00130455": "to the 1940s.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00407-00130455-00130905": "He thought that that might be of use to future policymakers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00408-00130905-00131184": "and scholars and perhaps avoid some of the mistakes", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00409-00131184-00131499": "that they had made.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00410-00131499-00132081": "Dan was quickly asked to be one of the people to work on that", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00411-00132081-00132714": "study, one of the 35, actually, who produced this enormous", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00412-00132714-00133290": "7,000-page collection of classified documents pertaining", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00413-00133290-00133734": "to the Vietnam War but also several thousand pages", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00414-00133734-00134136": "of commentary by these analysts like Ellsberg that were hired", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00415-00134136-00134250": "to put it together.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00416-00134501-00134732": "By this time, Ellsberg's views of the war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00417-00134732-00134990": "were beginning to change, at first modestly", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00418-00134990-00135356": "but then quite radically.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00419-00135356-00135641": "He was one of the first three people", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00420-00135641-00135968": "and may still be one of the only three people who have read", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00421-00135968-00136400": "and carefully read all 7,000 pages of the \"Pentagon Papers,\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00422-00136400-00136730": "and it was, indeed, a mind blowing experience for him.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00423-00136730-00137012": "More about that later.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00424-00137012-00137492": "By September 1969, he was so opposed to the war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00425-00137492-00137945": "that he had decided that he was willing to risk", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00426-00137945-00138257": "his own career and even his own personal freedom", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00427-00138257-00138638": "if there was something he might do in some small way that might", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00428-00138638-00138879": "hasten the end of the war.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00429-00138879-00139463": "That's when he decided to make Xerox copies of the \"Pentagon", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00430-00139463-00140027": "Papers\" with the idea of giving them to members of Congress", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00431-00140027-00140372": "in hopes that they would put them into the public record", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00432-00140372-00140543": "and hold hearings on them, which they", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00433-00140543-00141059": "were fully capable of doing without any legal problem.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00434-00141059-00141410": "But, in fact, none of them did have,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00435-00141410-00141782": "in my view, the moral or political courage", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00436-00141782-00142183": "to do that, though some expressed interest,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00437-00142183-00142292": "at least at the beginning.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00438-00142292-00142649": "William Fulbright and George McGovern.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00439-00142649-00143054": "With that, Ellsberg eventually found an outlet for the papers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00440-00143054-00143360": "through journalist Neil Sheehan at The New York Times.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00441-00143360-00143912": "And so its then, finally, in June of 1971", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00442-00143912-00144164": "that The New York Times begins to publish excerpts", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00443-00144164-00144463": "of the \"Pentagon Papers.\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00444-00144463-00144688": "When that happened, it, at first,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00445-00144688-00145267": "did not stir much concern in the White House.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00446-00145267-00145573": "In fact, Nixon actually thought, well,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00447-00145573-00146074": "remind me again, Alexander Haig or Kissinger, those papers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00448-00146074-00146260": "actually stop in 1968, right?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00449-00146260-00146554": "There's nothing in there about me, correct?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00450-00146554-00146836": "And they said, that's right.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00451-00146836-00147061": "And he said, well, that could be a good thing, right?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00452-00147061-00147630": "It makes Kennedy and Johnson look terrible.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00453-00147630-00147808": "Maybe this is good for us.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00454-00147808-00148141": "Well, within 24 hours, Kissinger and others", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00455-00148141-00148576": "said, no, look, this leaker, whoever it is-- and we have", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00456-00148576-00148909": "good reason already to think it's Dan Ellsberg-- poses", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00457-00148909-00149050": "a very serious threat.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00458-00149050-00149101": "Why?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00459-00149101-00149293": "Because he may have papers that he hasn't yet", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00460-00149293-00149665": "revealed about which you have already done secretly,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00461-00149665-00150061": "like bombing Cambodia or trying to sabotage the peace", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00462-00150061-00150373": "talks in '68, other things, and your plans", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00463-00150373-00150773": "to expand and prolong the war going forward.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00464-00150773-00151198": "So Kissinger said, in fact, he's the most dangerous man", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00465-00151198-00151523": "in America and must be stopped at all costs.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00466-00151523-00151717": "So within days, the White House was", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00467-00151717-00152263": "whipped into a frenzy of outrage and true paranoia", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00468-00152263-00152773": "about the threat represented by Daniel Ellsberg and the press.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00469-00152773-00153154": "So their first step was to seek a court injunction", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00470-00153154-00153415": "against The Times and to prevent them", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00471-00153415-00153715": "from continuing to publish excerpts", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00472-00153715-00154321": "from the \"Pentagon Papers,\" a prior restraining order.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00473-00154321-00154666": "This was the first time in US history", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00474-00154666-00155047": "that the federal government had ever sought a prior restraining", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00475-00155047-00155323": "order, a kind of stop-the-presses order", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00476-00155323-00155852": "to prevent a news story from being published.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00477-00155852-00156167": "Well, Dan, at that point, was never operating entirely", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00478-00156167-00156365": "on his own, key point.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00479-00156365-00156590": "He had a circle of people that he", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00480-00156590-00156926": "had entrusted with the papers, copies of the papers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00481-00156926-00157304": "And they helped him distribute portions of them", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00482-00157304-00157697": "to other newspapers, a fact that's not often remembered.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00483-00157697-00157943": "Though with the movie The Post many people do", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00484-00157943-00158219": "realize that The Washington Post at least got some of them.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00485-00158219-00158333": "That was the first one.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00486-00158333-00158735": "And they, too, were enjoined by the courts", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00487-00158735-00159197": "on the request of the Attorney General John Mitchell.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00488-00159197-00159593": "But then it went to The Boston Globe and then the St. Louis", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00489-00159593-00160025": "Post-Dispatch, and eventually 19 American newspapers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00490-00160025-00160289": "published portions of the \"Pentagon Papers\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00491-00160289-00160592": "that had been distributed by Ellsberg.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00492-00160592-00160943": "It was, perhaps, the most extraordinary act", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00493-00160943-00161249": "of collective media defiance of a sitting", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00494-00161249-00161621": "president in our history, certainly one of them,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00495-00161621-00161921": "quite remarkable.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00496-00161921-00162359": "Whether or not it was legal to have these injunctions went", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00497-00162359-00162527": "quickly to the Supreme Court, really", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00498-00162527-00162893": "within two and a half weeks, and the Supreme Court,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00499-00162893-00163217": "six to three, determined that the government had not", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00500-00163217-00163568": "demonstrated that the \"Pentagon Papers\" represented", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00501-00163568-00163824": "a serious threat to national security", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00502-00163824-00164144": "and that the First Amendment rights in that case", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00503-00164144-00164243": "should prevail.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00504-00164560-00164808": "But Washington-- I'm sorry.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00505-00164808-00165252": "The White House had other steps to take with that.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00506-00165252-00165516": "Once that had failed, they had already", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00507-00165516-00165969": "indicted Ellsberg and Tony Russo, a colleague of Ellsberg", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00508-00165969-00166380": "that had helped him copy some of the papers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00509-00166380-00167052": "And they eventually charged him with more than 12 felony", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00510-00167052-00167541": "counts, several of them under the Espionage Act.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00511-00167541-00168114": "And Ellsberg faced a possible 115 years in prison.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00512-00168114-00168468": "That brings us to another first in this history.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00513-00168468-00168732": "That was the first time in US history", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00514-00168732-00169098": "that the Espionage Act of 1917 had", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00515-00169098-00169611": "been used to criminally charge an American citizen for giving", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00516-00169611-00170013": "classified material to the public,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00517-00170013-00170484": "not to a foreign agent or a foreign country.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00518-00170484-00170781": "He was leaking to the public and to Congress.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00519-00170781-00171054": "Yes, people had been slapped on the wrist,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00520-00171054-00171273": "or even lost their clearances, or, in some cases,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00521-00171273-00171672": "lost their job for leaking classified information,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00522-00171672-00172125": "but Washington is a sieve of leaking", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00523-00172125-00172551": "from the president on down, maybe not at that level,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00524-00172551-00173019": "but it had rarely gone punished, at least criminally.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00525-00173019-00173334": "But even that court case against Ellsberg", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00526-00173334-00173538": "was not enough for Nixon.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00527-00173538-00173799": "He had whipped himself up into such a froth", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00528-00173799-00174195": "that he wanted Ellsberg destroyed,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00529-00174195-00174723": "and it's at that moment where he establishes something initially", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00530-00174723-00175074": "called the Special Investigations Unit operating", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00531-00175074-00175386": "out of the White House.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00532-00175386-00175617": "And because their first job was to go", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00533-00175617-00175968": "after a leaker named Dan Ellsberg,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00534-00175968-00176313": "they were quickly dubbed the Plumbers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00535-00176313-00176529": "After all, what do plumbers do?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00536-00176529-00176988": "In part, they plugged leaks, so that was their job.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00537-00176988-00177696": "And in addition-- so they basically began", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00538-00177696-00178383": "a set of illegal activities intended to silence Ellsberg.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00539-00178383-00178554": "Really, I think it was to silence him,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00540-00178554-00178894": "possibly to blackmail him, certainly to smear him,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00541-00178894-00179196": "but really to prevent the biggest fear that he", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00542-00179196-00179523": "might leak further documents damning to the Nixon White", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00543-00179523-00179637": "House.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00544-00179637-00179967": "So they convinced the CIA to do a couple of psychological", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00545-00179967-00180411": "profiles of him-- that's well outside the CIA charter to be", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00546-00180411-00180672": "profiling an American citizen--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00547-00180672-00180798": "illegal wiretaps.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00548-00180798-00181005": "But the most serious of these crimes", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00549-00181005-00181422": "was breaking into the offices of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00550-00181422-00181755": "to try to find damning information.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00551-00181755-00182699": "These burglars, headed by former FBI and former CIA agents G.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00552-00182699-00183126": "Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt, bungled the operation", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00553-00183126-00183549": "and ended up finding nothing for their efforts.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00554-00183549-00183747": "These, by the way, were the same--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00555-00183747-00183990": "this is the same group, the same Plumbers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00556-00183990-00184254": "who even more seriously bungled several attempts", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00557-00184254-00184455": "to break into Democratic National", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00558-00184455-00185248": "Headquarters at the Watergate complex just nine months later.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00559-00185248-00185652": "So there were those illegal activities.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00560-00185652-00186030": "The trial did finally happen in 1973,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00561-00186030-00186319": "and it went on for months.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00562-00186319-00186636": "The case was just about to go to the jury", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00563-00186636-00187038": "when the judge received the extraordinary news", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00564-00187038-00187524": "that evidence was coming out of the Watergate investigations", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00565-00187524-00187731": "that the White House had committed", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00566-00187731-00187959": "these crimes against Ellsberg.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00567-00187959-00188229": "And that, of course, completely tainted the government's case", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00568-00188229-00188377": "against him.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00569-00188377-00188742": "So the judge had really no choice", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00570-00188742-00188980": "but to dismiss the case with prejudice,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00571-00188980-00189436": "meaning they could never be charged on it again.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00572-00189436-00189660": "They especially had to do it when it soon", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00573-00189660-00189894": "came to light that, in the middle of the trial,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00574-00189894-00190255": "Nixon had offered him the directorship of the FBI.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00575-00190600-00191131": "Anyway, Ellsberg goes free.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00576-00191131-00191404": "But the point here is that the crimes of Watergate", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00577-00191404-00191746": "really began with the crimes against Ellsberg", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00578-00191746-00192040": "and other anti-war activists.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00579-00192040-00192394": "Maybe a little bit more about that later.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00580-00192394-00192700": "Certainly Ellsberg, at this point, could not go back", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00581-00192700-00193096": "to RAND, where he was persona non grata,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00582-00193096-00193264": "might have gotten an academic job.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00583-00193264-00193627": "But he really, basically, has spent the rest of his life", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00584-00193627-00193966": "as both a kind of one-man think tank but more than", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00585-00193966-00194323": "that, a kind of permanent activist.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00586-00194323-00194716": "He is still active in '91, giving these speeches", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00587-00194716-00195127": "and interviews and, by the way, has", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00588-00195127-00195433": "been arrested roughly 80 times in acts", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00589-00195433-00195643": "of non-violent civil disobedience", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00590-00195643-00195937": "in opposition to American foreign policy", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00591-00195937-00196261": "and nuclear policy.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00592-00196261-00196516": "I think maybe as recently as a year or two ago", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00593-00196516-00196730": "he was arrested.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00594-00196730-00196780": "All right.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00595-00196780-00197185": "So now I do want to dive in a little deeper", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00596-00197185-00197545": "to a few questions that I've been thinking about.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00597-00197545-00197872": "I felt myself restraining myself going through that history.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00598-00197872-00198307": "There's so much more-- it seems so brief.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00599-00198307-00198658": "But let's just begin by thinking a little bit about this word", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00600-00198658-00199231": "\"whistleblower,\" which seems to be the easiest one word", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00601-00199231-00199682": "way of referring to Ellsberg and lots of other people.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00602-00199682-00199999": "So I kind of have my doubts as to whether", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00603-00199999-00200467": "or not that really is the best way of understanding", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00604-00200467-00200803": "the life, and legacy, and the significance of Daniel", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00605-00200803-00201029": "Ellsberg.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00606-00201029-00201196": "I understand that there are lots of ways", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00607-00201196-00201385": "of defining \"whistleblower,\" but let's just", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00608-00201385-00201572": "think, at the beginning, of a kind", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00609-00201572-00201793": "of narrow way of thinking about a whistleblower, sort", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00610-00201793-00202114": "of a conservative view of it, which", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00611-00202114-00202645": "I think would be to think of a whistleblower as someone who", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00612-00202645-00202912": "calls attention, of course, to wrongdoing", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00613-00202912-00203140": "and shines a light on it but, really,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00614-00203140-00203737": "with the idea of restoring law and order and the rules", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00615-00203737-00203995": "of the game.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00616-00203995-00204430": "Think of the whistleblower of a sporting event, an umpire,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00617-00204430-00204562": "referee.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00618-00204562-00204832": "They're blowing the whistle to call out", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00619-00204832-00205248": "infractions or penalties, misbehavior of one kind", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00620-00205248-00205733": "or another, but simply to preserve the rules of the game.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00621-00205733-00205963": "So I think there is a tendency in some of the stuff", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00622-00205963-00206176": "that I've read about Ellsberg and talking", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00623-00206176-00206542": "to people to think of him as someone who really was--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00624-00206542-00206785": "yes, he wanted to end the war, but mostly he really wanted", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00625-00206785-00207115": "to preserve the Republic and the Constitution", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00626-00207115-00207367": "by helping to end this unpopular war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00627-00207367-00207773": "and bring down a bad president.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00628-00207773-00208033": "But I think that diminishes and greatly limits", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00629-00208033-00208375": "our understanding of what Ellsberg means", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00630-00208375-00208684": "and the serious challenges he poses", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00631-00208684-00208998": "to us as American citizens.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00632-00208998-00209373": "He has been one of-- for 50 years, more than 50 years--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00633-00209373-00209587": "one of the most tireless and penetrating", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00634-00209587-00210073": "critics of US foreign policy and has sought quite radical", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00635-00210073-00210400": "changes in the conduct--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00636-00210400-00210907": "not just the conduct but the exercise of American power--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00637-00210907-00211096": "and to try to move it in what he would refer", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00638-00211096-00211426": "to as an anti-imperial direction,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00639-00211426-00211816": "to rein in the almost limitless power of the president", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00640-00211816-00212353": "to make war in the nuclear age, to make foreign policy", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00641-00212353-00212746": "vastly more transparent, less secretive,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00642-00212746-00213244": "and accountable to the public, to radically scale back", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00643-00213244-00213739": "US foreign military basing and intervention,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00644-00213739-00214213": "and to challenge the long history and ongoing exercise", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00645-00214213-00214542": "of undemocratic, secret, and unaccountable global", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00646-00214542-00214819": "interventions.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00647-00214819-00215350": "So that's pretty abstract, and I could give specific examples", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00648-00215350-00215459": "and talk about that more.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00649-00215459-00215791": "But the basic point is that it occurred to me", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00650-00215791-00216073": "that maybe a more accurate word for Ellsberg", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00651-00216073-00216394": "is mutineer as much as a whistleblower, a guy who", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00652-00216394-00216616": "committed an act of mutiny.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00653-00216616-00216850": "Maybe you want to call him a mutinous whistleblower", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00654-00216850-00216994": "if you want to have it both ways,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00655-00216994-00217216": "but I'm happy enough with that.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00656-00217216-00217432": "But I got this word from Ellsberg himself", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00657-00217432-00217981": "when I read an essay he wrote in 1971 in a book--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00658-00217981-00218292": "a book of essays about anti-nuclear activism.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00659-00218292-00218602": "You may remember the early '80s was a period of great ferment", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00660-00218602-00218950": "on anti-nuclear issues, the nuclear freeze movement", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00661-00218950-00219294": "and opposition to Reagan's strategic defense Star Wars", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00662-00219294-00219364": "plan.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00663-00219364-00219725": "In any case, he called this essay--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00664-00219725-00220108": "entitled it \"Call to Mutiny.\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00665-00220108-00220698": "And he ends this essay by comparing the entire world", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00666-00220698-00221094": "in the nuclear age to a kind of cult that's", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00667-00221094-00221494": "been held hostage in a sort of suicide pact because", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00668-00221494-00221605": "of the ever--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00669-00221605-00221989": "the ever-present threat posed by nuclear weapons.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00670-00221989-00222192": "He even compared it to--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00671-00222192-00222591": "he compared this world of ours to a Jonestown", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00672-00222591-00222888": "in Guyana, which many of you will remember,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00673-00222888-00223533": "were 900 Americans, as part of this religious congregation,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00674-00223533-00223980": "had been lured by this charismatic and dictatorial", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00675-00223980-00224661": "preacher named James Jones, who, in Guyana, had made these 900", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00676-00224661-00225165": "people actually practice or rehearse mass suicides", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00677-00225165-00225600": "so that they would be willing and able to carry it out", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00678-00225600-00225842": "on a moment's notice when he came to the conclusion", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00679-00225842-00226158": "that the end times had arrived.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00680-00226158-00226575": "Well, the end times did arrive for those people in Jonestown", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00681-00226575-00227077": "in 1978 when Jones ordered the entire community, including,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00682-00227077-00227535": "of course, the children and babies, fed by their parents,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00683-00227535-00227821": "to drink the cyanide-laced Kool-Aid.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00684-00228123-00228426": "Ellsberg goes on believing that the ongoing presence", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00685-00228426-00228711": "of nuclear weapons makes hostages of us", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00686-00228711-00229215": "all, engaged in a kind of suicide pact", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00687-00229215-00229533": "like hostages living at the mercy of someone who,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00688-00229533-00229734": "with a single order, could kill us all.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00689-00229986-00230239": "He ends with these lines.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00690-00230239-00230671": "We all live in Guyana now, and there is no place to run.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00691-00230671-00230929": "It's time to say what the parents at Jonestown", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00692-00230929-00231094": "waited too long to say--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00693-00231094-00231319": "no, not our children.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00694-00231319-00231471": "This is craziness.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00695-00231471-00231631": "We won't be a part of it.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00696-00231631-00232294": "It is mutiny time in Jonestown, the revolt of the hostages.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00697-00232294-00232744": "So I'm just simply saying that Daniel Ellsberg is", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00698-00232744-00232996": "more than a one time-whistleblower trying", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00699-00232996-00233311": "to restore order but a fervent advocate", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00700-00233311-00233731": "of non-violent resistance in pursuit of peace, disarmament,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00701-00233731-00234019": "and democracy, and that continued.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00702-00234301-00234529": "Briefly, can we just-- very briefly,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00703-00234529-00234880": "just think about Martin Luther King, now a national hero", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00704-00234880-00235132": "with his own holiday.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00705-00235132-00235453": "So, too, in that example we very much restrict and limit", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00706-00235453-00235981": "our memory of King to basically what he said in 1973, that \"I", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00707-00235981-00236129": "Have a Dream\" speech.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00708-00236129-00236298": "That's what the students are given.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00709-00236298-00236590": "They are not given his extraordinary anti-war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00710-00236590-00236919": "speech of 1947 [sic 1967], precisely one year", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00711-00236919-00237256": "before he was murdered at Riverside Church where", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00712-00237256-00237580": "he described the Vietnam War as a war against the poor", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00713-00237580-00237844": "and described the United States government as the greatest", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00714-00237844-00238225": "purveyor of violence in the world today.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00715-00238225-00238439": "He said many other provocative things.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00716-00238439-00238556": "It's not just about Vietnam.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00717-00238556-00238852": "He said there will be many, many, many more Vietnams", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00718-00238852-00239386": "until we address the giant triplets of racism,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00719-00239386-00239665": "materialism-- he was starting to use the word \"capitalism\" then,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00720-00239665-00240023": "but he used \"materialism--\" and militarism.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00721-00240328-00240921": "So a few words because I do want to leave time for questions.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00722-00240921-00241271": "But surely it would be fascinating to get a better", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00723-00241271-00241823": "sense of that conversion because Ellsberg's conversion from war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00724-00241823-00242121": "planner to peace activist really--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00725-00242121-00242271": "and this is part of what attracts me", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00726-00242271-00242529": "to this subject-- is one of the most dramatic conversion", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00727-00242529-00242942": "stories in US history.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00728-00242942-00243142": "I would hasten to add that, of course,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00729-00243142-00243381": "millions of Americans at the same time", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00730-00243381-00243621": "were changing their mind about the Vietnam War.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00731-00243621-00243816": "And I don't want to just write about Ellsberg.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00732-00243816-00244084": "I want to write about that larger context.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00733-00244084-00244344": "So maybe you have questions about that.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00734-00244344-00244660": "But Dan was exceptional at least in the few ways,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00735-00244660-00244842": "and I would say this.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00736-00244842-00245117": "There has never been a government official", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00737-00245117-00245346": "with his level of access to power", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00738-00245346-00245826": "and classified information who has broken so radically", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00739-00245826-00246030": "with the nation's military policies", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00740-00246030-00246675": "and taken such a personal risk to change those policies.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00741-00246675-00246978": "Very occasionally an official will resign in opposition", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00742-00246978-00247257": "to this or that policy, but they almost never do it", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00743-00247257-00247506": "in a way that will compromise their careers", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00744-00247506-00247833": "or future opportunities, not to mention", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00745-00247833-00248196": "risk their personal freedom or prison.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00746-00248196-00248313": "There are very few examples.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00747-00248313-00248577": "Cy Vance, for example, Secretary of State,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00748-00248577-00248925": "resigned over Carter's decision to launch a military effort", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00749-00248925-00249240": "to rescue the hostages in Iran, but they're few", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00750-00249240-00249450": "and far between.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00751-00249450-00250044": "So a few words about the stages of Ellsberg's transformation.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00752-00250044-00250673": "From his college days on to about 1966 he really was a--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00753-00250673-00250973": "could be called a fervent Cold Warrior.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00754-00250973-00251321": "And as he entered more and more deeply into Vietnam,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00755-00251321-00251541": "he did think it was just war.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00756-00251541-00251775": "One little story that gives you a sense of the young Dan", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00757-00251775-00252036": "Ellsberg came when he was in the Marine Corps", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00758-00252036-00252279": "and he was posted in the Mediterranean,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00759-00252279-00252690": "was in Italy at a restaurant on shore leave,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00760-00252690-00253057": "and looked across the room, and saw none other than John Wayne.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00761-00253423-00253713": "He immediately ordered a bottle of champagne", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00762-00253713-00254214": "to be sent to the table of this revered hero of his.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00763-00254214-00254658": "And in the interview I first did for another book", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00764-00254658-00255036": "with Ellsberg back in 1990, he said to me,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00765-00255036-00255459": "seeing John Wayne-- that was not like meeting a celebrity.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00766-00255459-00255792": "That was like meeting Moses.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00767-00255792-00256062": "He recruited us all into the--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00768-00256062-00256305": "into the Marine Corps.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00769-00256305-00256692": "Also, he had incredible faith in the presidency", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00770-00256692-00256890": "and the right responsibility of officials", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00771-00256890-00257262": "with high security clearances to make decisions on behalf of us.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00772-00257521-00257721": "Again, in the same old interview I did with him,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00773-00257721-00257976": "he said, I had thought that serving the president", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00774-00257976-00258384": "was the highest calling, a nightly calling--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00775-00258384-00258591": "\"nightly\" meaning night of the roundtables--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00776-00258591-00258708": "and nightly calling.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00777-00258708-00259038": "So you can imagine overcoming that--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00778-00259038-00259278": "your entire life that was your dream", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00779-00259278-00259663": "and you're actually doing it and then to decide that this is--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00780-00259663-00259863": "change was not going to come from the president,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00781-00259863-00260198": "the president was the problem, that itself", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00782-00260198-00260442": "became a major change.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00783-00260442-00260787": "His wife, Patricia-- they celebrated their 52nd wedding", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00784-00260787-00260979": "anniversary in August--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00785-00260979-00261447": "she said this about Dan in that period.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00786-00261447-00261660": "\"Dan was so much a part of the government structure", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00787-00261660-00261876": "that he wore bureaucratic blinders.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00788-00261876-00262146": "He filtered out as basic human reactions,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00789-00262146-00262356": "which had become submerged in Cold War", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00790-00262356-00262608": "rhetoric and a lifetime of training", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00791-00262608-00263166": "to see things as statistics and calculated risks.\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00792-00263166-00263663": "So the Vietnam War then was, for Dan, a problem to be solved.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00793-00263663-00264194": "So he goes to Vietnam to work on a better way to fight it.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00794-00264194-00264581": "He soon decides-- this is a very complicated process--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00795-00264581-00265037": "that it is unwinnable, that we are locked", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00796-00265037-00265328": "into an unwinnable stalemate.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00797-00265328-00265565": "And by the time he returns to Vietnam,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00798-00265565-00265829": "he thinks it's an unwinnable stalemate from which we", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00799-00265829-00266121": "need to find an exit.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00800-00266121-00266582": "But at that time, he was still thinking of a face-saving exit", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00801-00266582-00266802": "and was still thinking for top-down change.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00802-00266802-00266936": "I got to convince the president.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00803-00266936-00267173": "If I can't-- but he was starting already to maybe think about", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00804-00267173-00267263": "convincing Congress.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00805-00267263-00267530": "Maybe I can convince presidential candidates.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00806-00267530-00267779": "He developed a relationship with Robert Kennedy", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00807-00267779-00268213": "and advised him on Vietnam, wrote some speeches for him.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00808-00268213-00268480": "But the changes continue and even in '68", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00809-00268480-00268831": "he's starting to meet younger activists like a young Gandhian", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00810-00268831-00269530": "pacifist named Janaki Natarajan, who introduced him", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00811-00269530-00269942": "to readings and ideas that were totally new to him.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00812-00269942-00270268": "He began reading King, whose writings was also new to him", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00813-00270268-00270664": "in '68, met Tom Hayden, meeting a whole different set", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00814-00270664-00270901": "of kinds of people.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00815-00270901-00271172": "So again, to make a long story short,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00816-00271172-00271750": "by August of '69 Dan had concluded that the war was not", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00817-00271750-00272305": "just unwinnable but fundamentally unjust, immoral,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00818-00272305-00272644": "a crime to be exposed and immediately stopped,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00819-00272644-00272902": "a war of US aggression.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00820-00273178-00273606": "It was then that he began to copy the \"Pentagon Papers.\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00821-00273606-00274053": "So there were-- what's behind that change?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00822-00274053-00274230": "This is a key subject.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00823-00274230-00274597": "There are, to my mind, two major elements to it.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00824-00274597-00274791": "One is an intellectual.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00825-00274791-00275190": "Dan always was the premier analyst and intellectual.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00826-00275190-00275475": "Ideas matter to him still.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00827-00275475-00275823": "So honestly, reading the \"Pentagon Papers\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00828-00275823-00276063": "was hugely important to his decision", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00829-00276063-00276372": "that this war had been fundamentally flawed", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00830-00276372-00276633": "and unjust from the beginning.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00831-00276633-00276900": "Going back to the '40s, he discovered", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00832-00276900-00277221": "in these secret documents that the United States had never", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00833-00277221-00277476": "been on the side of democracy and self-determination", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00834-00277476-00277869": "in Vietnam but had always acted as a counter-revolutionary", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00835-00277869-00278303": "imperial power and began referring to himself", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00836-00278303-00278531": "as a professional counter-revolutionary.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00837-00278531-00278702": "He saw from the \"Pentagon Papers\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00838-00278702-00279197": "that the US had sabotaged Democratic and anti-colonial", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00839-00279197-00279437": "solutions in Vietnam, first by supporting", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00840-00279437-00279878": "the French reconquest of Indochina after World War II", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00841-00279878-00280367": "and then by blocking the elections of 1956 called", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00842-00280367-00280914": "for by the Geneva Accords of 1954.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00843-00280914-00281110": "He also discovered that from the very beginning", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00844-00281110-00281398": "American policymakers, while telling the public", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00845-00281398-00282115": "that the war was going well, we were deeply pessimistic much", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00846-00282115-00282460": "of the time in private about the prospects", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00847-00282460-00283111": "for achieving victory but prolonged and escalated the war", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00848-00283111-00283576": "in anyway, not wanting to be seen as losers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00849-00283576-00283774": "So there are these intellectual bases,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00850-00283774-00284104": "and then there are also these personal and moral factors", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00851-00284104-00284368": "based largely on the kind of people he met.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00852-00284368-00284611": "And I'll just give you one example.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00853-00284611-00285097": "He met, in 1969, at a War Resisters League conference", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00854-00285097-00285430": "in Haverford College a 24-year-old man named", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00855-00285430-00285949": "Randy Kehler, who still lives in this area, who", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00856-00285949-00286276": "gave a speech at that conference telling the reasons for why he", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00857-00286276-00286630": "was going to prison for resisting the draft,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00858-00286630-00287164": "one of 5,000 Americans who went to prison resisting the draft.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00859-00287164-00287518": "And for Ellsberg, it was a shattering experience.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00860-00287518-00287686": "It was the first time, he said, I'd", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00861-00287686-00287896": "come face to face with Americans willing to go", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00862-00287896-00288478": "to prison for refusing to collaborate in an unjust war.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00863-00288478-00288826": "So he went-- he became so emotional", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00864-00288826-00289010": "he felt himself beginning to cry,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00865-00289010-00289177": "and he went to the men's room where", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00866-00289177-00289630": "he said he spent an hour sobbing convulsively, feeling like we", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00867-00289630-00289921": "were eating our young, both by sending them to Vietnam", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00868-00289921-00290204": "and relying on them to try to end the war.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00869-00290204-00290359": "So he turned the question on himself,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00870-00290359-00290662": "what might I do if I were willing to take", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00871-00290662-00290866": "similar sacrifices?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00872-00290866-00291160": "What if I were willing to jettison my career", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00873-00291160-00291277": "and go to prison?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00874-00291277-00291865": "And that was a key moment in his decision to copy the papers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00875-00292252-00292447": "I really want to leave a few minutes,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00876-00292447-00292905": "so I'm just going to quickly say a couple things briefly.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00877-00292905-00293376": "Ellsberg is exceptional but part of this larger mutiny,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00878-00293376-00293604": "again, these thousands of war resisters.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00879-00293604-00293985": "Half a million Americans deserted the military", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00880-00293985-00294273": "during that whole long period, facing", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00881-00294273-00294642": "very serious legal consequences of their own.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00882-00294642-00295170": "In 1971, a month before the \"Pentagon Papers\" came out,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00883-00295170-00295464": "a poll indicated that 71% of Americans", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00884-00295464-00295776": "had concluded that the war was at least a mistake,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00885-00295776-00296208": "and an amazing 58% said the war was immoral.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00886-00296208-00296364": "So the country had really shifted", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00887-00296364-00296733": "in profound ways, even within--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00888-00296733-00296931": "maybe especially within the military.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00889-00296931-00297291": "And that same year the \"Pentagon Papers\" were released, 1971,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00890-00297291-00297663": "a Colonel named Robert Heinl published in The Armed Forces", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00891-00297663-00298059": "Journal an analysis of the current state of the military", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00892-00298059-00298323": "in Vietnam and concluded this--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00893-00298323-00298779": "\"By every conceivable indicator, our army in Vietnam", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00894-00298779-00299088": "is in a state approaching collapse,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00895-00299088-00299499": "with units avoiding or refusing combat,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00896-00299499-00299973": "murdering their officers, drug-ridden and dispirited", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00897-00299973-00300558": "where not near mutinous,\" or we might say \"outright mutinous.\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00898-00300558-00301167": "So this was the historical context", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00899-00301167-00301671": "in which Ellsberg was taking his extraordinary risks.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00900-00301671-00302076": "And the overreaction-- it must be", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00901-00302076-00302490": "said, in conclusion, that the massive overreaction", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00902-00302490-00302859": "of the Nixon White House made the \"Pentagon Papers\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00903-00302859-00303351": "and Ellsberg himself a central story for more than two years.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00904-00303351-00303558": "It raises this kind of great what-if question.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00905-00303558-00303885": "What if they had just ignored it?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00906-00303885-00304293": "What if they had decided not to form that Plumbers unit?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00907-00304293-00304572": "Would Watergate even have happened?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00908-00304572-00305008": "Maybe so, but one point worth realizing,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00909-00305008-00305494": "Nixon's fingerprints were all over the attacks on Ellsberg", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00910-00305494-00305761": "and other anti-war activists.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00911-00305761-00306037": "Still, to this day, we do not have concrete evidence", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00912-00306037-00306457": "that Nixon ordered the break-in at the Watergate.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00913-00306457-00306712": "So had it just been the Watergate--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00914-00306712-00306908": "See, my point about Watergate-- it", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00915-00306908-00307075": "wasn't just about-- it wasn't Watergate.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00916-00307075-00307279": "It was-- the roots were in the effort", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00917-00307279-00307492": "to silence the anti-war movement.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00918-00307492-00307771": "It's because of the anti-war movement", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00919-00307771-00308119": "and Nixon's overreaction to it that his presidency", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00920-00308119-00308623": "came tumbling down and made the end of the war absolutely", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00921-00308623-00308962": "certain because Ellsberg is actually convinced", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00922-00308962-00309367": "that if Nixon's political stature had held", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00923-00309367-00309664": "he might very well have re-entered the Vietnam", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00924-00309664-00309991": "War after the Paris Peace Accords of 1973", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00925-00309991-00310390": "to not reintroduce ground troops but to re-initiate American", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00926-00310390-00310477": "bombing.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00927-00310477-00310699": "But because of Watergate, he was so discredited", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00928-00310699-00311119": "politically Congress was able to effectively devote", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00929-00311119-00311670": "a clear \"no more military aid\" in any place in Southeast Asia.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00930-00311670-00311768": "So I'll stop there.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00931-00311768-00311910": "I went on longer than I wanted to,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00932-00311910-00312183": "but I do hope that you'll stick around for a couple of minutes", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00933-00312183-00312678": "and just make a few comments or any kind of questions.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00934-00312702-00313411": "[AUDIENCE CLAPPING]", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00935-00313501-00313551": "Yeah?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00936-00313551-00313740": ">>Thank you very much.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00937-00313740-00313894": "That was fascinating.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00938-00313894-00314223": "When I think about Ellsberg and how he is revered today", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00939-00314223-00314610": "by comparing him to Edward Snowden, or Julian Assange,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00940-00314610-00314895": "or Chelsea Manning, who don't enjoy", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00941-00314895-00315252": "that same popularity [INAUDIBLE],,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00942-00315252-00315511": "do you think that's actually true?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00943-00315511-00315753": "And if so, what accounts for it?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00944-00315753-00315879": ">>And what was the last part?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00945-00315879-00316080": ">>If so, what accounts for it?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00946-00316080-00316368": ">>Yeah, a huge question.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00947-00316368-00316590": "I can't really do justice to it, but I", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00948-00316590-00317139": "will say that, yes, Ellsberg now is often", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00949-00317139-00317586": "used to contrast favorably to these more", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00950-00317586-00317751": "current whistleblowers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00951-00317751-00317937": "And one of the more common ways to do it", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00952-00317937-00318216": "is to say, well, Ellsberg faced the music.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00953-00318216-00318288": "He stayed.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00954-00318288-00318363": "He was tried.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00955-00318363-00318495": "He was willing to go to prison.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00956-00318495-00319045": "Snowden has gone off and is living in Russia.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00957-00319045-00319323": "I can't give you a full answer, but I would--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00958-00319323-00319536": "you can easily just Google around", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00959-00319536-00320097": "and find Ellsberg articles about Chelsea Manning, Snowden,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00960-00320097-00320493": "Assange, Reality Winner, Danielle Hale,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00961-00320493-00320796": "all the whistleblowers of our own time.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00962-00320796-00321123": "And without exception, he looks upon them,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00963-00321123-00321492": "to one degree or another, as committing", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00964-00321492-00321906": "acts of heroism, that he celebrates them, and supports", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00965-00321906-00322359": "them, and believes that they have been mistreated,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00966-00322359-00322677": "and that the Espionage Act, which-- now maybe some of us", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00967-00322677-00322917": "think, oh, it'd be great if it's used against Trump,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00968-00322917-00323163": "I hasten to say, it's a terrible law", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00969-00323163-00323490": "and should either be totally abolished or vastly reformed", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00970-00323490-00323973": "because the language is so baggy and was never, in my mind,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00971-00323973-00324285": "intended to be used for domestic whistleblowers.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00972-00324285-00324564": "And there's no question that if Snowden were in town", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00973-00324564-00325074": "he would be living a kind of prison life", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00974-00325074-00325725": "not unlike maybe Assange because there is no--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00975-00325725-00325929": "you're not allowed, the way the law works,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00976-00325929-00326590": "to give a national interest defense, to say--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00977-00326590-00326790": "you talk about your motives for doing something.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00978-00326790-00326915": "That's for the public good.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00979-00326915-00327057": "It's just, did you do this or not?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00980-00327057-00327456": "Did you convey these papers or not, these unauthorized papers?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00981-00327456-00327568": "Yeah?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00982-00327568-00327702": ">>I want to say, this was great.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00983-00327702-00327795": "Thank you.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00984-00327795-00328125": "I'm really glad you mentioned GI [INAUDIBLE] resistance.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00985-00328125-00328371": "I'm writing my dissertation on that,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00986-00328371-00328722": "and I'd love to talk to you more about that, especially", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00987-00328722-00328930": "Ellsberg's view of that.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00988-00328930-00329049": "But here's my question--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00989-00329049-00329493": "I'm a grad student, and we think quantitatively and", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00990-00329493-00329596": "qualitatively.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00991-00329596-00329907": "And you talk a lot about the intellectual push", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00992-00329907-00330228": "that these papers have on him.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00993-00330228-00330389": "What about the quantitative?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00994-00330389-00330588": "Does he crunch the numbers as well?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00995-00330588-00330954": "And how much of that, on top of the intellectual,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00996-00330954-00331363": "pushes him towards realizing that this is a folly.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00997-00331363-00331476": ">>That this is what?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00998-00331476-00331761": ">>That this is a folly, that the war is unwinnable.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-00999-00331761-00332088": ">>I think by-- one of the transformations", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01000-00332088-00332388": "was to kind of wean himself of that kind of Robert McNamara", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01001-00332388-00332631": "obsession with quantification.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01002-00332631-00332833": "He was very much a part of that world.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01003-00332833-00333537": "But I wouldn't say he's completely transformed.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01004-00333537-00333825": "He still wants all kinds of evidence", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01005-00333825-00334137": "and would welcome quantitative evidence for just", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01006-00334137-00334305": "about any subject.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01007-00334305-00334881": "But he now, I think, has a much broader interest.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01008-00334881-00335098": "For interest, he's very interested in oral history,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01009-00335098-00335571": "which kind of surprised me, because it's so--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01010-00335571-00335939": "memory is unreliable, but he's fascinated by it.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01011-00335939-00336177": "And one of the things that's not in the \"Pentagon Papers\"", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01012-00336177-00336315": "that he wishes were--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01013-00336315-00336751": "it was disallowed, the way it was set up, no oral histories.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01014-00336751-00336889": "But he looks back on it and said,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01015-00336889-00337080": "God, if we'd been able to interview people,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01016-00337080-00337374": "that would have been so useful.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01017-00337374-00337572": "Yeah.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01018-00337572-00337734": "Yeah?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01019-00337734-00337982": ">>This is interesting, the idea of the shift", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01020-00337982-00338537": "in opinion and we reflected it to today", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01021-00338537-00338915": "it seems like we have shifted opinion", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01022-00338915-00339537": "that is kind of devastating coming from the other direction sort of.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01023-00339537-00339753": ">>Yeah, I--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01024-00339753-00339887": ">>Could you repeat the question?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01025-00339887-00340124": "Is there, I think, if I get it right--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01026-00340124-00340619": "is there a shift in opinion today analogous to", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01027-00340619-00341006": "the shift that the US went through--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01028-00341006-00341479": "oh, you're saying it's an opposite shift of becoming a--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01029-00341479-00341745": "yeah.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01030-00341745-00341952": "Well, I think it's complicated because I", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01031-00341952-00342741": "do see among students who get very inspired by this history", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01032-00342741-00343134": "and by figures like Ellsberg a real openness", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01033-00343134-00343909": "to critical-minded thinking about all kinds of subjects.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01034-00343909-00344137": "Our political culture, our sort of dominant--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01035-00344137-00344455": "if you could say that there is a dominant political culture,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01036-00344455-00344935": "I agree, is not what it might have been in that moment", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01037-00344935-00345397": "of 1969 through '71 where I think we came as close as ever", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01038-00345397-00345721": "in our history to really fundamentally challenging these", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01039-00345721-00346000": "kind of--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01040-00346000-00346318": "broad faith in American exceptionalism,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01041-00346318-00346636": "a core tenet of which is that the United States has always", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01042-00346636-00346933": "been the greatest force for good in the world,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01043-00346933-00347231": "always on the side of democracy, and freedom, and human rights.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01044-00347231-00347434": "I think that was really shattered.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01045-00347434-00347638": "But in the decades since then and not just", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01046-00347638-00347764": "in the 21st century--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01047-00347764-00348041": "I think, effectively, from the Reagan years on.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01048-00348041-00348208": "This is sort of a thrust of the argument", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01049-00348208-00348421": "I try to make in this book American Reckoning.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01050-00348421-00348655": "In the decades since, we've kind of", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01051-00348655-00348997": "cobbled back together new forms of American exceptionalism,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01052-00348997-00349372": "a little more brittle, and defensive, and even bombastic,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01053-00349372-00349579": "and more xenophobic, too.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01054-00349579-00349831": "Scary, but still very--", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01055-00349831-00350188": "still there, a lot to contend with,", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01056-00350188-00350332": "sort of the new nationalism.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01057-00350795-00351023": "Anybody want to end on a happy note?", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01058-00351261-00351311": "All right.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01059-00351311-00351413": "No, no, no, no.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01060-00351413-00351464": "Thanks.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01061-00351464-00351530": "It's a pleasure.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01062-00351530-00351680": "Yeah.", "m8mv2U9mWFc-01063-00351680-00352039": "[AUDIENCE APPLAUSE]"}}, {"audio_id": "m8AETUhuJDI", "text": {"m8AETUhuJDI-00000-00000094-00000643": "Movie theaters across the US and worldwide have been dealt a massive blow over the past two years.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00001-00000646-00001261": "Overall, domestic box office numbers plummeted from 2019 to over $4 billion as of August 2022.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00002-00001291-00001612": "Movies intended for the big screen ended up on streaming sites.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00003-00001657-00002092": "A lot of the studios had to scramble and immediately put some of their films.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00004-00002092-00002608": "I remember The Invisible Man had been out, was doing really well and in mid-March, had to go to", "m8AETUhuJDI-00005-00002608-00002701": "streaming.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00006-00002787-00003318": "As the pandemic escalated, the film studios made every effort to solidify their streaming services", "m8AETUhuJDI-00007-00003318-00003804": "and shore up subscribership and AMC in other major theater chains in the U.S.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00008-00003807-00004002": "were at the forefront of this change.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00009-00004004-00004443": "Some small, independent theaters closed down permanently as bigger theaters closed down for", "m8AETUhuJDI-00010-00004443-00004632": "months at the start of the pandemic.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00011-00004641-00005187": "According to some estimates, roughly 1000 screens out of 42,000 screens were closed down due to", "m8AETUhuJDI-00012-00005187-00005289": "COVID 19.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00013-00005366-00005635": "As for EMC, the pandemic was chaotic.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00014-00005636-00006212": "It was out of cash, nearly bankrupt, and the 2021 'APE' meme movement quite possibly saved the", "m8AETUhuJDI-00015-00006212-00006638": "company. Yet AMC is looking to stage a comeback.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00016-00006662-00007166": "The company announced in August 2022 that it plans to issue a dividend to all common", "m8AETUhuJDI-00017-00007166-00007706": "shareholders of 517 million shares of preferred stock under the ticker 'APE'.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00018-00007709-00008084": "They saved AMC, and that's when they saved AMC.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00019-00008087-00008349": "We had some we had some real money in the bank.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00020-00008351-00009176": "We have a massive evaluation of our company right now in market cap, and we need to grow into that", "m8AETUhuJDI-00021-00009176-00010007": "valuation. And I think a way to do that is to expand the appetite of AMC and reach beyond just", "m8AETUhuJDI-00022-00010007-00010172": "being a pure movie theater play.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00023-00010172-00010613": "Well over two years of anemic box office attendance, lack of movies debuting on the big", "m8AETUhuJDI-00024-00010613-00010856": "screen and shorter exhibition windows.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00025-00010859-00011378": "Can AMC avoid the onslaught of competition from streamers and make the comeback that's looking", "m8AETUhuJDI-00026-00011378-00012256": "for? In 1920, brothers Maurice, Edward and Barney Dubinsky purchased their first theater in", "m8AETUhuJDI-00027-00012256-00012532": "Kansas City, Missouri, about a decade later.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00028-00012535-00012796": "The Dubinskies owned 40 theaters across Missouri.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00029-00012796-00013468": "In Kansas in 1961, the theater changed its name to American Multi Cinemas or AMC.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00030-00013488-00014026": "During this time, AMC's multi-theater approach was a game changer, allowing for more movie", "m8AETUhuJDI-00031-00014026-00014272": "choices for audiences at one location.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00032-00014284-00015010": "AMC is a very innovative company, and when you look at the evolution of seating, for instance,", "m8AETUhuJDI-00033-00015010-00015241": "just the sheer size of the seats, cupholders all that.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00034-00015294-00015568": "AMC was always on top of that kind of thing.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00035-00015568-00016197": "And then beyond that, loyalty programs like the Stubs program and then sort of adopting a", "m8AETUhuJDI-00036-00016197-00016531": "subscription-based purchasing ability.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00037-00016534-00016978": "By 2012, AMC would see its growth expand rapidly.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00038-00016981-00017302": "Dalian Wanda Group acquired AMC that year.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00039-00017332-00017956": "The $2.6 billion deal was paired with a $500 million investment to renovate all AMC theaters,", "m8AETUhuJDI-00040-00017968-00018271": "making the company the largest theater chain in the world.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00041-00018304-00018760": "Since AMC's acquisition from fiscal year 2013 to fiscal year 2016.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00042-00018763-00019396": "AMC nearly tripled its number of theaters, and by 2019, the company operated over 1000 theaters", "m8AETUhuJDI-00043-00019396-00019501": "around the world.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00044-00019504-00019783": "As AMC expanded, so did its revenue.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00045-00019786-00020155": "The company saw stable growth, invested heavily into their own theaters.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00046-00020155-00020698": "They added restaurants, IMAX and Dolby screens, expanded their own film distribution company, Open", "m8AETUhuJDI-00047-00020698-00021058": "Road Films, and even established their own subscription service.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00048-00021061-00021628": "These heavy investments allowed AMC to record  revenues year over year, but that came to a quick", "m8AETUhuJDI-00049-00021628-00021775": "halt in March 2020.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00050-00021918-00022611": "The top three theater chains AMC, Cineworld and Cinemark closed from March 2020 to slowly", "m8AETUhuJDI-00051-00022611-00022800": "reopening in August of that same year.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00052-00022827-00023331": "The domestic box office plummeted, costing the industry over $9 billion in revenue.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00053-00023373-00023925": "There were very few movies to show because studios were delaying the releases of films.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00054-00024029-00024644": "And so we were showing old movies from 20 and 30 years ago and nobody came to our theaters.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00055-00024695-00025118": "The top three theater chains face billions of dollars in lost revenue in just one year.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00056-00025142-00025517": "AMC alone lost nearly $4.3 billion in total revenues.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00057-00025595-00026273": "And we went from a world in the domestic marketplace, US and Canada, that had over 5000", "m8AETUhuJDI-00058-00026273-00027041": "theaters open literally overnight to under 100 theaters, and in particular, a huge theater chain", "m8AETUhuJDI-00059-00027041-00027589": "like AMC, whose business, along with many other companies, was almost decimated overnight.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00060-00027593-00028331": "We had no idea that we were almost going to run out of cash five different times in 2020.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00061-00028367-00029152": "A big multinational company, $5 billion-plus in revenue, very stable industry, mature industry.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00062-00029227-00029519": "It wasn't growing all that fast, but certainly it wasn't shrinking.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00063-00029552-00029816": "All of a sudden, we had no revenue at all.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00064-00029816-00029983": "Just overnight gone.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00065-00029999-00030152": "By October 2020.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00066-00030155-00030652": "AMC resumed operations with theater capacity only reaching about 20 to 40%.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00067-00030652-00031304": "The company garnered about 2.2 million guests to their venues, an 85% drop from the year prior that", "m8AETUhuJDI-00068-00031304-00031622": "same month. AMC was on the verge of filing for bankruptcy.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00069-00031708-00032381": "The movie titles kept on getting delayed because studios understandably didn't want to release", "m8AETUhuJDI-00070-00032405-00032891": "their big blockbuster movies where they spent hundreds of millions of dollars on in the middle", "m8AETUhuJDI-00071-00032891-00033147": "of the pandemic when they were afraid no one would show up at theaters.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00072-00033149-00033878": "So we announced in December of 2020, mid December 2020, that we needed to raise at least $750", "m8AETUhuJDI-00073-00033878-00034469": "Million to make it at least through June of 2021 for AMC to survive.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00074-00034517-00034868": "And we were very much running down to parallel tracks.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00075-00034970-00035300": "We wanted it. We wanted to do everything in our power to prevent bankruptcy.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00076-00035390-00035522": "And that meant raising money.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00077-00035564-00036125": "And that was clearly my singular goal.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00078-00036128-00036563": "But if we had to go into bankruptcy, we were preparing to do it professionally and smartly.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00079-00036578-00036995": "While AMC and other theater chains were nearing their breaking point, this is when streaming", "m8AETUhuJDI-00080-00036995-00037247": "services seized upon a massive opportunity.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00081-00037253-00037814": "Legacy streamers like Netflix, Amazon and Hulu already had a pipeline of content and solid", "m8AETUhuJDI-00082-00037814-00038459": "business models, but others want it in Disney Plus and Apple TV Plus, launched in 2019, while", "m8AETUhuJDI-00083-00038459-00038972": "HBO, Max Peacock and Paramount Plus launched in 2020 and 2021, respectively.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00084-00038999-00039515": "Most films, typically slated for the theaters, found homes on these streamers, all of which", "m8AETUhuJDI-00085-00039515-00039698": "tested different business models.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00086-00039722-00040226": "Disney Plus had its premiere access, which garnered $60 Million in rentals for the film Black", "m8AETUhuJDI-00087-00040226-00040856": "Widow. On its opening weekend, HBO Max streamed their 2021 theatrical releases at no extra cost", "m8AETUhuJDI-00088-00040856-00041207": "while also debuting them in cinemas in 2021.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00089-00041207-00041672": "When movies slowly began trickling back into theaters, a part of the long-standing business", "m8AETUhuJDI-00090-00041672-00042473": "model was its theatrical window, which went from 90 days to 45 days and in some cases, 17 days.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00091-00042476-00042964": "Studios will average up to 80 or 90% of box office sales, depending on the film.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00092-00042965-00043388": "That's usually applicable to bigger films like a marvel release or anything.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00093-00043388-00043898": "That's high stakes along those lines, but it tends to average out over time, and theaters will", "m8AETUhuJDI-00094-00043898-00044375": "collect a higher share of revenues, even just starting days after an opening weekend.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00095-00044375-00044801": "While the new change to the theatrical window has been met with an overall positive response.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00096-00044834-00045217": "The new theatrical window could impact smaller theater chains the most.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00097-00045218-00045368": "At face value.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00098-00045371-00045857": "The change down from 90 to 45 sounds more drastic than it really is.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00099-00045857-00046379": "However, smaller theaters need some of that revenue more, and they rely on not just the", "m8AETUhuJDI-00100-00046379-00046952": "blockbusters, but we're talking about arthouse theaters that have had a longer recovery period to", "m8AETUhuJDI-00101-00046952-00047468": "go here. And honestly, until this year, it was it was a real struggle and it's still a big", "m8AETUhuJDI-00102-00047468-00047525": "challenge.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00103-00047591-00048085": "As best as we can tell, about 1000 screens out of 42,000 closed.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00104-00048086-00048305": "And we don't know that those are all permanent.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00105-00048305-00048734": "Some of them are some underperforming screens for larger circuits.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00106-00048735-00048974": "Some of them are individual companies.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00107-00049007-00049544": "In 2021, though, still hampered by the lack of films debuting, the sentiment surrounding theaters", "m8AETUhuJDI-00108-00049544-00049982": "began to shift, and box office revenues nearly doubled from the year prior.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00109-00050036-00050318": "Signaling a return of the movie theater.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00110-00050321-00051086": "Not only was Spider-Man No Way Home a great film, but it posted the second biggest domestic opening", "m8AETUhuJDI-00111-00051086-00051266": "weekend of all time.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00112-00051266-00051829": "All time. And then, of course, now we've seen over the course of the summer of 2022, almost a", "m8AETUhuJDI-00113-00051829-00052478": "total return to normalcy in terms of not just having one movie dominate Spider-Man No Way Home,", "m8AETUhuJDI-00114-00052478-00053179": "for example, was responsible for 92% of the overall weekend box office domestically when it", "m8AETUhuJDI-00115-00053179-00053489": "opened. That's a very top-heavy marketplace.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00116-00053489-00053885": "Now we're seeing where you can have five films all doing well due.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00117-00053890-00054076": "Checking it out at the box office while.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00118-00054076-00054403": "Streaming first was the primary focus early on in the pandemic.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00119-00054405-00054891": "The companies who own these streaming services needed to get their films back into theaters.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00120-00054954-00055420": "Five out of the eight most popular streaming services are backed by film studios, with backlogs", "m8AETUhuJDI-00121-00055420-00055624": "of films that needed to turn a profit at the cinemas.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00122-00055716-00056125": "Big tentpole blockbusters look to exclusively be debuted in theaters.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00123-00056308-00056422": "Fast forward to today.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00124-00056422-00056880": "So far in 2022, both theaters and studios are poised to make a comeback as record-breaking", "m8AETUhuJDI-00125-00056920-00057304": "attendance and the overall moviegoing sentiment has been revitalized.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00126-00057364-00057847": "Basically about 8% behind the summer of 2019.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00127-00057851-00058075": "And if you look at July, we're actually about 35% ahead.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00128-00058116-00058612": "I think there's no question that audiences are ready to come back to the movies.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00129-00058678-00059122": "We had $300 Million opening weekends over the course of six weeks, and that's only happened", "m8AETUhuJDI-00130-00059122-00059320": "twice before in the history of movies.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00131-00059353-00059878": "Business models developed during the pandemic for streamers like Disney Plus and HBO, Max are now", "m8AETUhuJDI-00132-00059878-00060298": "gone from their respective platforms as they focus on theatrical releases.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00133-00060301-00060541": "This is a content-driven industry now.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00134-00060559-00060823": "Studios are going to be producing more and more and more.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00135-00060855-00061279": "They're going to figure out in the long run where some of those things belong.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00136-00061279-00061420": "And sometimes it's going to be on streaming.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00137-00061423-00061582": "Sometimes it's going to be in theaters.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00138-00061582-00061732": "And ultimately people will choose with their wallets.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00139-00061871-00062348": "As for AMC's comeback, the company learned from its mistakes during the pandemic that it cannot", "m8AETUhuJDI-00140-00062348-00062585": "rely on the moviegoing experience alone.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00141-00062588-00063125": "More recently, the company made some head-turning investments, such as investing into a gold mine", "m8AETUhuJDI-00142-00063125-00063464": "and launched their own retail popcorn and concessions business.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00143-00063479-00063950": "We've got to take this company, AMC Entertainment, much further.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00144-00064051-00064684": "Then just being the operator of 1000 movie theaters in the US, Europe, in the Middle East, we", "m8AETUhuJDI-00145-00064684-00065479": "have a massive valuation of our company right now in market cap and we need to grow into that", "m8AETUhuJDI-00146-00065479-00066307": "valuation. And I think a way to do that is to expand the appetite of AMC and reach beyond just", "m8AETUhuJDI-00147-00066307-00066910": "being a pure movie theater play and do other things as well in the future as we did movie", "m8AETUhuJDI-00148-00066910-00067057": "theaters in the past.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00149-00067147-00067924": "AMC, in its Q2 of 2022 raked in nearly $1.2 billion in revenue, a drastic jump from 2021 and", "m8AETUhuJDI-00150-00067924-00068125": "an even bigger jump from 2020.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00151-00068152-00068682": "The company also announced in a press release that not only would 517 million in preferred ape", "m8AETUhuJDI-00152-00068683-00069178": "shares would be created, but the shares would have the same voting rights as AMC's Common Stock.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00153-00069178-00069721": "Citing that, given the flexibility that apes will give us, we will likely be able to raise money if", "m8AETUhuJDI-00154-00069721-00070288": "we need or choose, which immensely lessens any survival risk as we continue to work our way", "m8AETUhuJDI-00155-00070288-00070507": "through this pandemic to recovery and transformation.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00156-00070615-00071167": "AMC's comeback story is at the center of yet another major inflection point in the 1980s.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00157-00071167-00071701": "It was the home release of VHS in the 1990s and 2000 it was DVD and Blu-rays.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00158-00071713-00072391": "Today it's streaming, but AMC and other theater chains are finding themselves quite needed as", "m8AETUhuJDI-00159-00072391-00072940": "major streaming services are learning that they need audiences to return to the theaters first.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00160-00072943-00073141": "There's no reason why theaters can't coexist with streaming.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00161-00073189-00073546": "People all have kitchens in their houses, but they go out to eat in restaurants.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00162-00073558-00073762": "They can make content for streaming.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00163-00073786-00074071": "They can make content for theatrical release.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00164-00074071-00074259": "And the world is big enough.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00165-00074260-00074587": "Consumer appetites are large enough that we can all live harmoniously.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00166-00074602-00074731": "Movie theaters in a way.", "m8AETUhuJDI-00167-00074731-00075409": "And even as big as AMC is for AMC, they're like a bespoke, curated event-creating", "m8AETUhuJDI-00168-00075532-00075634": "business."}}, {"audio_id": "m8CIkq5d_1E", "text": {"m8CIkq5d_1E-00000-00000672-00000824": "It’s good to play games.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00001-00000903-00001032": "Or... maybe not.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00002-00001136-00001280": "But parents sometimes wonder:", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00003-00001392-00001592": "Is my child not following the rules?", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00004-00001816-00002023": "And what kind of games is my child playing?", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00005-00002456-00002912": "That’s why Nintemdo created an app to help monitor your child.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00006-00002912-00003088": "Nintendo Switch: Child Controls.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00007-00003608-00003760": "Games are supposed to be fun.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00008-00003847-00004384": "But sometimes, it can be a source of friction.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00009-00004864-00005048": "YOUR CHILD’S TIME IS UP", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00010-00005128-00005784": "UH OH, LOOKS LIKE THE MESSAGE DIDN’T QUITE GET THROUGH.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00011-00006736-00007231": "There is a function to have your child go into sleep mode when it hits the time limit,", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00012-00007231-00008600": "but it's kind of a last resort.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00013-00008600-00008872": "You can also set limits for each day of the week.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00014-00009112-00009392": "Maybe there can be a little something extra for good behavior.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00015-00009744-00009984": "Or maybe not.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00016-00010736-00011128": "You’ll get a report showing how much time your child spent playing which games,", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00017-00011272-00011400": "so there's no need to pee.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00018-00012016-00012784": "Knowing what kind of games your child likes to play can make it easier for you to lose a life.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00019-00013032-00013240": "As well as online communication and", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00020-00013456-00013560": "social media posting.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00021-00013768-00014119": "Once you've established the rules of the road, you and your child can", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00022-00014119-00014263": "become one with the goombas,", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00023-00014263-00014480": "and lose a life.", "m8CIkq5d_1E-00024-00014480-00015544": "Nintendo Switch - Parental Controls."}}, {"audio_id": "m8I4J9d1LK8", "text": {"m8I4J9d1LK8-00000-00000023-00000287": "I look at my own life and I ask myself", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00001-00000287-00000431": "this question many a times,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00002-00000431-00000597": "you know, why am I a scientist?", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00003-00000597-00000856": "(bright music)", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00004-00001021-00001221": "So, my name is Manu Prakash,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00005-00001221-00001387": "I am an associate professor in the", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00006-00001387-00001585": "Department of Bioengineering", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00007-00001585-00001748": "at Stanford University.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00008-00001748-00001960": "When we introduce science to people,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00009-00001960-00002130": "it's always done in a context that,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00010-00002130-00002328": "in the end, somebody's watching,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00011-00002328-00002499": "somebody's always grading you,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00012-00002499-00002642": "somebody's always looking", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00013-00002642-00002751": "over your shoulder,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00014-00002751-00002983": "are you doing the right thing?", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00015-00002983-00003318": "And my introduction to science was", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00016-00003318-00003505": "so informal that I didn't", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00017-00003505-00003707": "even know that was science.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00018-00003895-00004070": "Most of my childhood was in", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00019-00004070-00004266": "this small town called Rampur.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00020-00004428-00004584": "If you ever watch a Bollywood movie", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00021-00004584-00004808": "they talk about this knife", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00022-00004808-00004989": "called Rampuri Chaku.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00023-00004989-00005158": "It used to be made only in", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00024-00005158-00005335": "that region in the country.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00025-00005335-00005557": "So I had this strange fascination", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00026-00005557-00005811": "with manufacturing really early on,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00027-00005811-00006122": "and I think I was just very fortunate", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00028-00006122-00006280": "that the house that we", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00029-00006280-00006489": "remembered living the most in", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00030-00006489-00006687": "essentially had an abandoned lab.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00031-00006784-00006981": "There were cobwebs everywhere so", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00032-00006981-00007209": "there was a sense of mystery to it.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00033-00007209-00007353": "I mean, I could be a telescope", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00034-00007353-00007488": "or it could be a time", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00035-00007488-00007637": "machine, I had no idea.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00036-00007729-00007836": "We would play with the", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00037-00007836-00007934": "cows and the animals", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00038-00007934-00008027": "very much in the same", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00039-00008027-00008125": "way we would play with", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00040-00008125-00008363": "this sophisticated scientific instrument.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00041-00008467-00008612": "It was just an abandoned", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00042-00008612-00008721": "space with objects", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00043-00008721-00009147": "that I could play with, and they were our toys", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00044-00009147-00009476": "without really knowing what they meant.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00045-00009476-00009737": "And my brother and I spent three or four years", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00046-00009737-00010018": "just really, both organizing that lab", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00047-00010018-00010230": "and just doing things that I would,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00048-00010230-00010402": "from the current standard,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00049-00010402-00010602": "describe were quite dangerous.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00050-00010602-00010981": "The very first thing I remember making", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00051-00010981-00011389": "was this devil that, during a festival,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00052-00011389-00011664": "you essentially light up on fire.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00053-00011664-00011973": "We made these explosive boats to", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00054-00011973-00012282": "depict how oil spills actually work.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00055-00012282-00012609": "You can see there's a fire theme in my childhood.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00056-00012609-00012778": "I think that's when I remember", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00057-00012778-00013055": "I built my very first microscope,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00058-00013055-00013227": "and we didn't have a source of lenses", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00059-00013227-00013590": "so I actually stole my brothers eyeglasses", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00060-00013590-00013818": "and for a day or two he was really upset", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00061-00013818-00014052": "because that was his only pair of eyeglasses.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00062-00014179-00014376": "And then I reached high school,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00063-00014376-00014633": "and the system works in a very specific way.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00064-00014633-00014783": "I mean, you know, in India", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00065-00014783-00014922": "tens of millions of kids", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00066-00014922-00015205": "apply for these exams that you have to pass", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00067-00015205-00015344": "before you could get into", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00068-00015344-00015483": "a good engineering school", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00069-00015483-00015675": "or a good medical school.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00070-00015675-00015857": "And these exams were about books,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00071-00015857-00016050": "they were not about what I was making.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00072-00016050-00016307": "None of my experience counted,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00073-00016307-00016591": "and it was a complete U-turn from my personality.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00074-00016591-00016872": "I was sitting on a chair for 16 hours a day", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00075-00016872-00017177": "preparing for that exam, but the only way", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00076-00017177-00017405": "that I survived was, those", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00077-00017405-00017677": "childhood days came back slowly", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00078-00017795-00017958": "and, you know, most of what I do", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00079-00017958-00018199": "in my lab now reflects back on that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00080-00018199-00018479": "open ended creativity and curiosity.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00081-00018479-00018768": "(calm music)", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00082-00018768-00019216": "I often feel, in science, we are attracted to the exotic.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00083-00019216-00019433": "But sometimes curiosity", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00084-00019433-00019679": "drives you to the mundane,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00085-00019679-00019900": "and I think I'm very much,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00086-00019900-00020062": "I like the mundane,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00087-00020062-00020212": "because I think when you uncover", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00088-00020212-00020357": "a layer in the mundane and you", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00089-00020357-00020563": "find something quite puzzling,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00090-00020563-00020695": "that tells you that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00091-00020695-00020920": "we actually don't understand the mundane.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00092-00021041-00021267": "And my lab studies how cells", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00093-00021267-00021477": "actually become organisms.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00094-00021596-00021761": "Individual cells started", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00095-00021761-00021914": "sticking to each other", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00096-00021914-00022208": "maybe 700, 800 million years ago", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00097-00022208-00022605": "to form these ensembles of groups of cells.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00098-00022605-00022783": "But eventually these groups of cells", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00099-00022783-00023134": "had to differentiate and really do", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00100-00023134-00023453": "complex functions for these ensembles", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00101-00023453-00023654": "to become what we call", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00102-00023654-00023902": "complex multicellular life.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00103-00023902-00024211": "It's hard to decipher how that got started.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00104-00024312-00024632": "But we have the privilege to be curious", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00105-00024632-00024931": "which is a rare thing that we should", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00106-00024931-00025136": "all as scientists value because", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00107-00025136-00025516": "not everybody in life has that privilege.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00108-00025516-00025705": "And as a scientist I feel there is a", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00109-00025705-00026060": "tremendous responsibility that we have,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00110-00026060-00026275": "not even to, I mean, make discoveries", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00111-00026275-00026586": "and seek the truth but to also", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00112-00026586-00026798": "share that opportunity with more people.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00113-00026895-00027062": "So, I think when I started my lab", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00114-00027062-00027341": "it was very clear that I'll spend", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00115-00027341-00027562": "50% of my time doing that.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00116-00027581-00027727": "You know, there's a funny story,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00117-00027727-00027964": "I started my lab at Stanford, I was promised", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00118-00027964-00028182": "my lab will be done immediately", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00119-00028182-00028419": "and I arrived to find out that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00120-00028419-00028642": "there was no lab to be found", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00121-00028642-00028786": "because of some construction", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00122-00028786-00028942": "goof ups and things like that.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00123-00028942-00029343": "So I took my students, I traveled to,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00124-00029343-00029475": "you know, remote places in", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00125-00029475-00029614": "Thailand, we went to India,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00126-00029614-00029750": "just asking a question,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00127-00029750-00029910": "you know, what inspires us?", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00128-00030012-00030380": "We were visiting many labs across Thailand", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00129-00030380-00030546": "looking at how mosquito", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00130-00030546-00030764": "surveillance is actually done.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00131-00030764-00030979": "Mosquitoes are the most deadly", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00132-00030979-00031152": "organism on this planet.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00133-00031152-00031537": "So, there was this utter surprise that, in fact,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00134-00031537-00031727": "that such an important problem and how come", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00135-00031727-00031897": "we don't have tools to really be able to", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00136-00031897-00032201": "monitor mosquitoes at really large scales.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00137-00032201-00032577": "And at that time we started thinking about acoustics.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00138-00032577-00032737": "You know, if any of you have grown up", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00139-00032737-00032879": "in a place that has mosquitoes", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00140-00032879-00033054": "you realize there's this buzz,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00141-00033054-00033221": "there is enough of a signature", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00142-00033221-00033529": "that the mosquitoes actually telling you who it is.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00143-00033529-00033758": "But our biggest insight was that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00144-00033758-00034033": "we were all carrying cell phones in our pockets", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00145-00034033-00034373": "that have microphones, capability to record,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00146-00034373-00034741": "and capability to record geolocation,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00147-00034741-00035006": "that's what led to Abuzz.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00148-00035006-00035324": "Anybody who has a $20 flip phone", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00149-00035324-00035594": "can actually record and contribute.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00150-00035594-00035713": "You know, when a flood", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00151-00035713-00035859": "comes around in Puerto Rico", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00152-00035859-00035963": "you could ask yourself,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00153-00035963-00036059": "how did that actually", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00154-00036059-00036276": "change the distribution of mosquitoes?", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00155-00036276-00036531": "You really need, for a problem like this", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00156-00036531-00036676": "that's so important, that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00157-00036676-00036811": "effects each one of us,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00158-00036811-00037097": "how do we enable everybody in society", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00159-00037097-00037321": "to be able to contribute to a solution?", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00160-00037321-00037557": "So, that's where the citizen science aspect of that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00161-00037557-00037799": "came about, but much of that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00162-00037799-00038032": "happened in just traveling.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00163-00038217-00038363": "In India, I ended up in", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00164-00038363-00038498": "the middle of nowhere", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00165-00038498-00038825": "seeing this pristine microscope.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00166-00038825-00038958": "You know, there was only one person", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00167-00038958-00039170": "who knew how to operate it.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00168-00039170-00039298": "Every time you add an", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00169-00039298-00039458": "order of magnitude of cost", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00170-00039458-00039628": "to your microscope, order", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00171-00039628-00039778": "of magnitude of people", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00172-00039778-00039958": "will never be able to access it.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00173-00040068-00040294": "Foldscope is a microscope that we", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00174-00040294-00040621": "came up with that's built via origami.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00175-00040621-00040804": "You fold it yourself with", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00176-00040804-00040987": "your own hands and within", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00177-00040987-00041177": "15 to 20 minutes you have a", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00178-00041177-00041374": "fully functional microscope.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00179-00041374-00041596": "And a very simple goal that we have", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00180-00041596-00041782": "with tools that we make is,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00181-00041782-00041989": "if we can just make this world", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00182-00041989-00042286": "more curious a place that would be enough.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00183-00042286-00042545": "There is a video that somebody just posted", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00184-00042545-00042981": "from a school in Delhi of a kid", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00185-00042981-00043220": "describing what it means to him.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00186-00043220-00043507": "I mean, here is a kid who lives on the street", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00187-00043507-00043779": "and that sheer joy of, you know,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00188-00043779-00043918": "picking up an ant and", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00189-00043918-00044105": "understanding what it means.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00190-00044204-00044334": "Many times, when people", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00191-00044334-00044477": "collect Foldscope videos,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00192-00044478-00044700": "the audio is caught and then", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00193-00044700-00044944": "you hear a person thinking.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00194-00045000-00045282": "– (Students, all at once) Whoa.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00195-00045282-00045440": "– (Young girl, excitedly) Ohhhh!", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00196-00045440-00045636": "– (Young boy) Oh my god.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00197-00045692-00046000": "- For the very first time I showed it to", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00198-00046000-00046230": "a very famous academic scientist", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00199-00046230-00046435": "who had a lab next door to me,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00200-00046435-00046628": "I was a little bit hesitant.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00201-00046628-00046853": "You know, you are saving the world", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00202-00046853-00046998": "developing all these", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00203-00046998-00047172": "sequencing technologies,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00204-00047172-00047447": "I'm making paper microscopes.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00205-00047447-00047641": "But, you know, in the end when I did show", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00206-00047641-00047880": "he had a smile and then just, it's like,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00207-00048006-00048119": "you know, that person", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00208-00048119-00048266": "shared that sense of wonder", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00209-00048266-00048396": "and I was like, yeah", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00210-00048396-00048546": "yeah yeah it's alright.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00211-00048546-00048661": "And I think since that time,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00212-00048661-00048808": "I've learned my lesson", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00213-00048808-00049004": "that, you know, this is your", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00214-00049004-00049173": "life, there is one life,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00215-00049173-00049278": "and it sounds very", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00216-00049278-00049436": "dramatic but your best work", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00217-00049436-00049568": "will be the one that you're", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00218-00049568-00049677": "most passionate about.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00219-00049677-00049927": "You don't wait to do your best work,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00220-00049927-00050216": "you do it now and you do it with the rigor", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00221-00050216-00050338": "and capabilities that", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00222-00050338-00050467": "you bring to the table", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00223-00050467-00050603": "and you will see it will evolve", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00224-00050603-00050822": "into something that you really dreamed of.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00225-00050822-00051049": "You know, you have to listen to yourself,", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00226-00051049-00051265": "and very much in, if you", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00227-00051265-00051482": "don't listen to yourself", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00228-00051482-00051623": "then you can't really", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00229-00051623-00051777": "be an honest scientist.", "m8I4J9d1LK8-00230-00051777-00052019": "(calm music)"}}, {"audio_id": "m8YK6ntV4k4", "text": {"m8YK6ntV4k4-00000-00000024-00001110": "means in the open session the time is now 7:06 no action occurred in closed", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00001-00001110-00001905": "session so the board will now consider and take action and reguarding the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00002-00001905-00002450": "grievance presentation of the parents of Preston so do I have any motion", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00003-00002451-00002818": "regarding the procedure", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00004-00002818-00002966": "I have a motion, Mr. President.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00005-00003135-00003584": "We want to thank Mr. and Mrs. Milem for your advocacy", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00006-00003692-00004052": "for your taking the time to bring this to our attention", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00007-00004187-00004505": "You've done an excellent job of outlining the issues in the case, and we commend you for it.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00008-00004918-00005467": "particularly we want to commend Preston for his presentation he did a great job", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00009-00005467-00005928": "As you know I've been in this business a few years. I've never heard a finer", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00010-00005928-00006452": "presentation. So Preston, congratulations, you did a great job.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00011-00006468-00006552": "You've got a great future.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00012-00006672-00007340": "Mr. President, based on what we have heard, based on the policies, rules and regulations", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00013-00007340-00007938": "of the state of Texas, and based on our own policies", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00014-00007950-00008388": "which govern the governance of our school district,", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00015-00008404-00008944": "I'm recommending that we refer this, consistent with policy and practice", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00016-00009115-00009614": "to our A R D committee and ask them to consider not only", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00017-00009614-00010061": "evaluations but consider the accommodations that are needed", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00018-00010061-00010374": "and other considerations in deciding", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00019-00010424-00010904": "the direction that this ought to go.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00020-00010996-00011374": "I'll make that as a motion", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00021-00011458-00011796": "Obviously to be wordsmithed as we finish this", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00022-00011876-00012084": "but that's my motion that I make", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00023-00012218-00012500": "Do I have a second?", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00024-00012506-00012640": "Second", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00025-00012650-00013263": "all in favor - aye - all opposed.... ok", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00026-00013263-00013857": "motion carries so this this will conclude this matter and now we'll move", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00027-00013857-00014469": "on and continue with our agenda for the evening", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00028-00014469-00015219": "and the next item on our list is to to approve the minutes from our last", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00029-00015219-00015920": "board meeting you should have those in front of you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00030-00015956-00016710": "can I recommended a change? yep sure. Just I am a doctor not Mister", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00031-00016710-00016958": "so it's Doctor Drew Holmes not Mister Drew Holmes", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00032-00017256-00017508": "I don't blame you.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00033-00017508-00017820": "My wife has it on her phone that way too.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00034-00018166-00018895": "yeah okay all right with the exception of that change any", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00035-00018895-00019098": "other changes anyone does anyone see? And we apologize for that.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00036-00019585-00019998": "okay. Do I have a motion to accept the minutes. Stephanie.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00037-00020089-00021177": "second by Don.  all in favor say - aye - alright okay", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00038-00021177-00021741": "and now we want to hear from Mr. Zu", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00039-00021741-00022647": "about our , I hope we're containing some costs. Where's Gene? Is he here? yeah oh thank", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00040-00022647-00023388": "Good evening everybody if you don't mind I will be sitting here presenting the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00041-00023388-00024179": "financial as well the 2017 990 form I will be filing with the IRS after your review", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00042-00024179-00024963": "as well you packet will provide a standardized financial dashboard as well", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00043-00024963-00025680": "as a summary of our consolidated income statement with the summary financials", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00044-00025680-00026298": "for Dallas campus as well the Duncanville campus we also provide you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00045-00026298-00027263": "with a summary of chosen indicators that ending for ending period January 31st 2019", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00046-00027855-00028692": "we we ended the period with about 200 little bit over $200,000 surplus if we add", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00047-00028692-00029445": "back about $90,000 depreciation expense what I call the non operating expense we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00048-00029445-00030377": "ended at two hundred ninety two thousand dollar cash surplus at ending January 31st", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00049-00030377-00031494": "our cash days on hand is at 163 days so we are measuring that number", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00050-00031494-00031899": "against the benchmark of 90 days cash on hand", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00051-00031899-00032469": "we're between - I have a question on that - yes -  this is not a complaint or anything", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00052-00032469-00033048": "is there ever like when you get tto many days cash on hand should you should it be used", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00053-00033048-00033819": "somewhere else or I mean the other words like if we get to 300 it's probably", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00054-00033819-00034172": "going to be very difficult to get 300.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00055-00034172-00034222": "I can answer that..", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00056-00034538-00034924": "We don't just stockpile it. She's got needs all along, and we pay those needs.", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00057-00035081-00036028": "appreciation is really we're not keeping that on answering", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00058-00036028-00036343": "let me try to use", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00059-00036403-00036907": "okay it wasn't complaining okay the other thing too is usually what we see", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00060-00036907-00037521": "in this it's usually not something that's $5,000", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00061-00037603-00037922": "and stuff like that what you're saying is that the other", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00062-00037922-00038793": "thing too is the management already started actively engaged in that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00063-00038793-00039300": "conversation with what can we do for the teachers you know what what you know", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00064-00039300-00039777": "what we do all know there's a gap between what we pay our teacher and the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00065-00039777-00040280": "work for the local district pain there are teachers and the management has been", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00066-00040280-00040821": "viciously every year looking at the numbers how much can we afford to close", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00067-00040821-00041580": "the gap and I do hear the concerns you have another charter school so well and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00068-00041580-00042122": "in some of the school down the south in a very poor disadvantaged area but this", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00069-00042122-00042765": "is a lot - and that you often time will wonder you know for the back of a lack", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00070-00042765-00043196": "of a world of are you affording cash are you are you ready to implement to your", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00071-00043196-00043611": "facilities are you giving you a teacher enough for them to do their job", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00072-00043611-00044169": "yeah you know for us I think we're we're fairly young school learning me into a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00073-00044169-00044666": "five years operation and I think the management have been doing a great job", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00074-00044666-00045309": "to bring the net asset and the cash parents to a level that will definitely", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00075-00045309-00046134": "accommodate us to have a superior rating on the Tartar first from I'm very happy", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00076-00046134-00046541": "this is like it's a derogatory say but I just want anything here we've got so big", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00077-00046541-00046957": "but we've had that and that raised before but the other", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00078-00046957-00047311": "thing too is the princess we're looking at two hoods", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00079-00047311-00048019": "benefice there's $30,000 that we're non-vegetarian a bottom looks like it's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00080-00048019-00048475": "really 200,000 which you can see right there's 30 you're looking at a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00081-00048475-00049351": "switchback for the handicap which was an odd bunch of the battle that's $35 so it", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00082-00049351-00050349": "could fit so that 200 is very going up and down doesn't make you yeah", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00083-00050372-00051140": "we we continue to monitor that admin ratio which is one of the indicators you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00084-00051140-00051709": "either you earn a ten point eight point six point scales down up and down based", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00085-00051709-00052265": "on your the ratio arm preferably they want you to be somewhere around fifty", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00086-00052265-00052879": "lady and as you grow your percent supposed to be smaller you were smaller", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00087-00052879-00053339": "charter school they allow you to have a somewhere close of 25 percent of Cadmus", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00088-00053339-00053704": "visual knowing you know whether you're smaller largest do you need the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00089-00053704-00054191": "superintendent use do you need a payroll you see neither chief in teams and the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00090-00054191-00054502": "county those type stuff so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00091-00055194-00055740": "he'll dwindle that down it it'll get probably honored days from now but", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00092-00055740-00056100": "that's why I become famous your question is there's the goal isn't to have a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00093-00056100-00056566": "bunch left at the end of the year because goal is", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00094-00056583-00057011": "and and they don't they don't State doesn't", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00095-00057011-00058466": "look at it says oh yeah but in the car I show that 1.52 is very good means we're", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00096-00058466-00058991": "still fairly young I mean I would love for us to stay above 150 days cash at", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00097-00058991-00059540": "all time you know we again there's a lot of needs", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00098-00059540-00060127": "you know you talk to miss miss and mr. park mr. farlow the last needs I mean I", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00099-00060127-00060658": "my job to make sure not only we meet all the needs majority of the needs but also", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00100-00060658-00061304": "make sure we pass them and the Charter first yeah I know so there we have a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00101-00061304-00062015": "pound now we have to make sure meet the other covenants March the first yeah we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00102-00062015-00062672": "as you can see on the footnote in your dashboard that pointy part when there is", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00103-00062672-00063369": "that there was there was under estimate on what", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00104-00063369-00064079": "IPS or the new building $340,000 so essentially you've got 200,000 but", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00105-00064079-00064625": "you'll have to go into your stuff up so it's deceiving", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00106-00065672-00066561": "we are I have completed all the boundary quirements year the first fiscal year", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00107-00066561-00067164": "reporting normally I give me the the de banda official document we have about 12", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00108-00067164-00067745": "tables now in the original document so you think about that's 2 years old so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00109-00067745-00068142": "we're required to update them every single year since we did not have a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00110-00068142-00068592": "student last year so this is the first year we're required to update all the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00111-00068592-00069245": "tables our they update the table with the staff support here at campus and we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00112-00069245-00069518": "have a student", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00113-00069727-00070367": "per student ratio our academic performance rating as well as financial", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00114-00070367-00070933": "performance rating and we also have summed up you know that the building", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00115-00070933-00071557": "capacity projection as well so we opted order again the financial rating we also", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00116-00071557-00072139": "upload all the most recent financial audit to the to the bond holders and as", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00117-00072139-00072791": "well the scheduled a first bound annual call with the investors which is going", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00118-00072791-00073362": "to be happening in March first so in that meeting we basically were", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00119-00073362-00074007": "random sooo the financial audit and then the performance bond covenant data", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00120-00074007-00074699": "that's always ratio as well as cash days on hand and we look mister Spartak", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00121-00074699-00075416": "Paragon can give a brief update on the on the on the construction project miss", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00122-00075416-00075980": "miss miss we'll be updating on the academic performance for the last school", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00123-00075980-00076345": "year those those caught this cost will pull", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00124-00076345-00076835": "happening every year from now on for the next thirty years you know as always you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00125-00076835-00077076": "have about", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00126-00077215-00077886": "any financial questions on that at this point", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00127-00078126-00078921": "just give you and some of the numbers you can memorize you had I'm going", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00128-00078921-00079394": "through that very high-level financials", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00129-00080165-00081085": "again the total surplus is a little bit over $200,000 Dallas campus had about", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00130-00081085-00081998": "$200,000 I mean but $120,000 surplus Duncanville had a little bit over 80 so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00131-00081998-00082533": "that's where the 200 come from both who are doing well there are some reliance", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00132-00082533-00083297": "variances there most likely caused by some of the extra positions that we have", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00133-00083297-00084056": "to have to accommodate the extra enrollment we had and this year the FSP", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00134-00084056-00084461": "which is the federal the foundational school program the money from the state", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00135-00084461-00085108": "come in very strong we did not even fight it for the facility law and part", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00136-00085108-00085798": "of it which is some work was what $1,000 extra so this year looks very promising", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00137-00085798-00086630": "we would but we walk into walking into next fiscal year's budget those are you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00138-00086630-00087140": "know some the some the closing gap discussion but while some of the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00139-00087140-00087748": "much-needed much needed items will be on the agenda as well", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00140-00087839-00088395": "this doesn't let me paint anything that's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00141-00090083-00090739": "thank you Mike yeah the under consult consolidated financial we are at live", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00142-00090739-00091223": "about two percent over the party t revenue but an expenditure we're right", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00143-00091223-00091757": "at the forty one percent that's what the mike was referring to cash", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00144-00091757-00092174": "we're at a little bit over three million dollar cash in the bank and ending", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00145-00092174-00092451": "January 31st", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00146-00092611-00093331": "that concludes my financial presentation we also included a IRS Form 990 yo", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00147-00093331-00094132": "packet based on up internal policy you do not need to accept nor approved 990", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00148-00094132-00094750": "is simply a informational review if you see some any items need to be changed or", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00149-00094750-00095352": "you have a editing on the form if you don't mind get back to a to Mike or", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00150-00095352-00095908": "Taylor in the next few days if I can make changing another than that this", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00151-00095908-00096303": "form is ready for filing because I already reviewed all the financial data", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00152-00096303-00097197": "that against our odd so most most data on the on the form are FY 17 18", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00153-00097197-00097921": "financial audit data with very small piece of 1670s data for comparable", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00154-00097921-00098166": "purpose", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00155-00098391-00099053": "and Mike and Kayla already also review the verbage of the documents", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00156-00099643-00100879": "vaccinations what question yes okay tax return we're", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00157-00100879-00101277": "still have the flat I will be working with the common finding the the flower", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00158-00101277-00101901": "one ch3 the foundation part of them which we don't have any activities I", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00159-00101901-00102306": "never had any activity yeah but we still have file if you don't file you will be", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00160-00102306-00103615": "forfeiting that it requires to file a full form starting last year yeah but we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00161-00103615-00104464": "didn't have any outside CPA doing that my CPA and my accountant we cannot do", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00162-00104464-00104938": "none any pasta we we we thought that with ours is that you have to file the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00163-00104938-00105678": "form even though we have no active yeah the first couple years we did a power", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00164-00105678-00105905": "post", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00165-00106399-00106883": "displaying information of corporate right right okay all right King are you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00166-00106883-00107243": "kidding I'm down thank you okay so let's we need", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00167-00107243-00107840": "to if you have any questions let the now's the time otherwise we need to do I", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00168-00107840-00108358": "have a motion to accept the financials as this person is like you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00169-00108514-00109126": "okay thank you and Bruce thanks - sure thank you all in favor say aye", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00170-00109126-00110290": "okay all right our next item we're doing good on time just one meter bright good", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00171-00110290-00110590": "okay", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00172-00112438-00116455": "all right we asked them to do that bag this year or this year just because", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00173-00116595-00116952": "we're still you know subjectivity whether it's going to be very tight", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00174-00116952-00117317": "we'll have all the glass in the building", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00175-00118244-00118872": "one of the things we're running into the city of the difficult which is going to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00176-00118872-00119694": "cost us money right now good doctor was saying down there seeing too much I was", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00177-00119694-00120117": "saying two hundred sixty thousand dollars but we're two hundred dollars a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00178-00120117-00120654": "foot we start this we thought that was how we started 140 we're still right at", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00179-00120654-00121310": "200 but I've expected to go up we have some", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00180-00121310-00121733": "contingency in there so to answer your question is something", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00181-00121733-00121976": "kind of", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00182-00122815-00123186": "the issue really is that we won't begin we probably won't have a certificate of", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00183-00123186-00123473": "occupancy to the napkin usually the city will let us start", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00184-00123473-00125475": "moving into furniture sorry and against school starts so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00185-00125475-00125867": "what's the next page", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00186-00126616-00128044": "so what we have 88 and you know usually you may have six we have 18 in there to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00187-00128044-00128715": "get this done think they're working Sundays which is a overtime", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00188-00128850-00130750": "so have a better number Tori the total number there was no concrete between the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00189-00130750-00131605": "two aisles they're really ugly too but we approved to go to three lanes because", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00190-00131605-00132095": "it's just crazy they have that middle line so they're their little things that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00191-00132095-00132584": "we've done for instance we found the day that there's a overhead door it's not", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00192-00132584-00132940": "structured strong enough to keep it up I don't know if you read the news about it", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00193-00132940-00133559": "ApS in their little Fiasco but it was it's like it's not that much $30,000 so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00194-00133559-00134033": "to answer your question is we're doing those kind of modifications and still", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00195-00134033-00134644": "get real close to the nothing to be concerned about because I do have some", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00196-00134644-00135183": "contingency but it's just a it's this is a real", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00197-00135183-00135674": "project I don't know if you noticed when you drove in", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00198-00136185-00136608": "so but they'd like that giving that to the first floor it's got sheetrock on", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00199-00136608-00137250": "the walls so we're doing the sheetrock you know we're the one the first wants", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00200-00137250-00138459": "to do the bomb shelter and so you know it's just there's some and in the city", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00201-00138459-00138930": "is coming back with impact fees and things like that so we're we'll get", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00202-00138930-00139541": "there I think say trust me but that what I got", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00203-00140571-00141600": "okay okay yes sir", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00204-00148960-00149723": "which is that this has been a tag team between Caleb when I had my head was in", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00205-00149723-00150551": "their fight alongside of they can't put any adding extend till I approve it and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00206-00150551-00151265": "so some of them have done that and it's been very difficult it's been riding", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00207-00151265-00151916": "with me fighting distances and and schools are very difficult especially in", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00208-00151916-00152617": "the city where they don't want charter schools did I just say that anyway it's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00209-00152617-00153248": "very difficult the next thing I was gonna do is website impact and Joe", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00210-00153248-00153817": "Hoffer was going to actually be here for this conversation but because he's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00211-00153817-00154330": "charging you so much for sending home so this is I want to go over there's four", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00212-00154330-00154774": "things and then you gonna come up with the legislative session", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00213-00154774-00155194": "and they missed mountains then at the end of the legislative session I'm", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00214-00155194-00156349": "living in Austin oh yeah no I've been watching the bill I've been submitting", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00215-00156349-00156709": "testimonies in fact you're saying you know that the Charter shouldn't give it", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00216-00156709-00157243": "they should be rolled back and public school should be getting more so you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00217-00157243-00157507": "know since you're down there you vent the giver diem", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00218-00157507-00158023": "okay and that kind of is the first one y'all I don't I don't have access to us", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00219-00158023-00158428": "we can get you some but it'd be good for you to read is the increased funding for", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00220-00158428-00158673": "students", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00221-00161669-00162044": "the other thing they're saying where they're saying we didn't paid more than", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00222-00162044-00162389": "the public schools which is absolutely false because the schools public schools", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00223-00162389-00162944": "don't pay for their buildings which is probably in the range of maybe 20 to 25", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00224-00162944-00163394": "percent so they're not paying for any of that so I just want to give you the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00225-00163394-00163757": "background information so that you can do it if you really put apples before", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00226-00163757-00164345": "news that the charter school on a pole are about 85% of what the public schools", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00227-00164345-00165035": "do the same thing if you'll turn behind those pages you don't want me to read it", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00228-00165035-00165536": "but it's really got some excellent information for instance on that second", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00229-00165536-00166046": "page it shows the procedure after Americans that are 23% in charter", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00230-00166046-00166523": "schools as opposed to 7% in the public schools and that's not the impression", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00231-00166523-00167246": "they lead you get in the Hispanic we're at 51 and a public highest public is DS", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00232-00167246-00167849": "are forty percent you can go down and replay that you know again you can say", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00233-00167849-00168096": "we're right at the same thing as they're doing it", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00234-00168096-00168510": "education but they're wanting to vote back our funding for that we just", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00235-00168510-00168987": "there's some really good stuff that next page shows the 85% we're in at the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00236-00168987-00169521": "average remember this time across the state if you go to Grand Prairie there", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00237-00169521-00170073": "were 12 5 back when we were under 8,000 so it kinda depends on the area but it's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00238-00170073-00170514": "saying across the state it's they're getting there the same thing essentially", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00239-00170514-00171213": "they're getting 85% we're getting any 5% so I leave that in there I hope you take", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00240-00171213-00171765": "a little chance to look at if no other thing is that if in people's what I find", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00241-00171765-00172203": "with the rhetoric that goes on most people seem to have their mind made up", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00242-00172203-00172635": "they don't like charter schools and then we're stealing from the public schools", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00243-00172635-00172932": "and that is absolutely not true the other thing too", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00244-00172932-00173499": "thou sayest D is leading the charge and trying to put a moratorium on this and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00245-00173499-00174084": "the problem with the den squeak we only got seven students last year for this", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00246-00174084-00174768": "year seven states this year from Dallas is be hardly stealing their students the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00247-00174768-00175152": "next thing is is that what we are doing is we are named in the system and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00248-00175152-00175832": "stealing all their good students and I asked myself how would you do that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00249-00176177-00176592": "and they don't they don't know how we do that and I said that's interesting it's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00250-00176592-00177090": "an open enrollment charter school is done on a lottery base system there's no", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00251-00177090-00177675": "way for me to gain the system okay so all this rhetoric is going to try to get", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00252-00177675-00178446": "votes to retard the growth actually Jo is kind of on the on the fence about", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00253-00178446-00178978": "they're really trying to do a moratorium Dallas is trying to do", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00254-00178978-00179501": "that we're making such an impact if you take a look at the crazy systems this", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00255-00179501-00179909": "week and I'll show you a little bit farther is on the grinding systems we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00256-00179909-00180584": "are ranked third of all the schools in Portland charter and public will rank", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00257-00180584-00181169": "and up heard our district is ranked at a third that's unheard of if you go to the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00258-00181169-00181718": "Dallas schools we are ranked fourth in Dallas schools up all schools that's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00259-00181718-00182249": "unheard of and then state with four percent of the state in position or four", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00260-00182249-00182726": "and it does have you've been here a long time to remember back when I mean we're", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00261-00182726-00183158": "having a hard time figuring out how to order books so again I go back to this", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00262-00183158-00183926": "we just out to pull in the market and I think that's so but we have to be ready", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00263-00183926-00184508": "to st. you know say what needs to be said the other thing too is some", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00264-00184508-00184930": "governments we were asking them to quit discriminating in other words", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00265-00184930-00185428": "the public's gifts folks things get the autofocus feeling on the same phone and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00266-00185428-00185980": "what happens is is they want to take away our ability to to float bonds well", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00267-00185980-00187027": "they can float bonds but they're saying that we can't on impact fees Sony /", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00268-00187027-00187594": "maybe we can't get speed limit signs that the focus will just automatically", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00269-00187594-00187993": "get so what we're saying in this one is is that we want to be treated the same", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00270-00187993-00188587": "as public schools are and the only I mean is just the rhetoric is is you're", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00271-00188587-00189073": "still our students going through where is our students the issue really doesn't", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00272-00189073-00189640": "steal anybody it is a decision that the parents paid on where the kids go to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00273-00189640-00190221": "school now if you want to say you don't want the parents to have that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00274-00190393-00190798": "Oh so I think we need to be ready for that kind of discussion going back and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00275-00190798-00191338": "forth this lacy buildings we don't really get into that because what we've", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00276-00191338-00191698": "done is these buildings and churches since they're tax exempt we have an", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00277-00191698-00192232": "epithet taxes but people that go out and release a building accommodate their", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00278-00192232-00192658": "schedules or have to pay taxes on that building Independent School District", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00279-00192658-00193075": "does not pay taxes by the nature of what they are we're just saying is for the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00280-00193075-00193633": "same issue we're no different but you're taxing this anyway so that's one of the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00281-00193633-00194080": "things and then this is the most incredible one is that and it's called", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00282-00194080-00194497": "ensure accountability sanctions playing the failing schools not data entry", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00283-00194497-00195267": "errors we've had everybody on my staff has been in the data country", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00284-00195360-00196047": "ginger has Shannon Hannah's Carolyn past a certain extent but what happened is", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00285-00196047-00196664": "when we submit the pings report if it's submitted wrong there is metal appellate", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00286-00196664-00197039": "review even though it's written into the state legislature the law that we have", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00287-00197039-00197552": "any cover of TVA stated position that that's fine but we're not gonna forget", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00288-00197552-00198295": "it and so here's the thing if that's in fact not you into a different category", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00289-00198295-00198995": "spoken actually failed based upon and a roms division without enough video and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00290-00198995-00199390": "so the public schools are even at Bernard because you're saying they got", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00291-00199390-00200471": "to be perfect you know in our case we have one person that does it and so no", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00292-00200471-00200851": "it's everyone's been part burned when they submitted ever there's no appeal", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00293-00200851-00201346": "and that was just arbitrary but the TV", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00294-00201439-00201907": "so that's that's none of the stuff but I'm just differently this because it's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00295-00201907-00202356": "real important that let me get faced with these issues", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00296-00203882-00204641": "there's nobody else it does so even if we said every person spaced apart and if", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00297-00204641-00205201": "we have to cut it and go back and be like when we get more", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00298-00205312-00206025": "and that's against what the wall was written but again it's deep in so those", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00299-00206025-00206679": "are the main issues that we have to expect the legislature I know Sarah has", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00300-00206679-00207236": "done some lobbying down there probably take some more people down there", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00301-00207607-00208279": "okay this is what you have here and this could be a vagrant udacity this is the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00302-00208279-00208861": "package that we go out into the marketplace and talk about because most", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00303-00208861-00209316": "people do not understand what or tourism so this is a packet that I put together", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00304-00209316-00209812": "for you that shows everything we are it shows that we're a school okay", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00305-00209812-00210157": "now everybody's kind of know what does that mean it talks about closing the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00306-00210157-00210613": "gaps and things like that and then it compares us to the school districts so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00307-00210613-00211039": "you'll know where we are in this process to be as you turn back I won't go", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00308-00211039-00211564": "through each page but let me say this we worked hard this is this page in yellow", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00309-00211564-00212161": "line it shows you based on this is actually galas it tells you call the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00310-00212161-00213235": "schools that fall under TPA okay and it tells you where we rank so in all of", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00311-00213235-00214852": "those schools what a surprise - Sunnyvale and how did that interesting", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00312-00214852-00215301": "out of the top four gold what charges", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00313-00215872-00216299": "okay and then if you go over it keep cooking breathe it's really interesting", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00314-00216299-00216752": "if you look over the next one Fort Worth and tells you that we are ranked third", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00315-00216752-00217496": "and port we're okay and there's out of that referred to the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00316-00217496-00218174": "top three or charter schools in Fort Worth is that not amazing so again I'm", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00317-00218174-00218798": "trying to give you some firepower when four out of six or charter schools yes", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00318-00218798-00219296": "yes and when the top one percent endlessly pain all the way across the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00319-00219296-00219738": "state I mean I go to church and when I stay I'm elated charter school", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00320-00219738-00220130": "I'm sorry they got like this and I'm going well you know that charge told", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00321-00220130-00220511": "well nothing but we don't like anyway if you're people that are my friends", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00322-00220511-00221021": "and so I sit down whether we start explain to them going slash kids ought", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00323-00221021-00221302": "to go to that school that's what's coming", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00324-00221302-00221896": "I think that you've got that so anyway the other thing too as I go out because", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00325-00221896-00222391": "I am talking to some others things that we can talk about later on but there's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00326-00222391-00222794": "nobody can compare with what we're doing", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00327-00223002-00224278": "okay you're the one we want to talk to I was talking to one place and they said", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00328-00224278-00227509": "we've got one other this is whatever night 26 years and nobody knows what we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00329-00227509-00228019": "do so I'm thinking we're doing your marketing we're doing a pretty bad job", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00330-00228019-00228339": "of telling our story", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00331-00233226-00233781": "that's kept secret look we're intending to do is put this on every single", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00332-00233781-00234171": "person's desk that we come across so that they can take it look at it a fair", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00333-00234171-00234694": "t-shirt you know because when you make your story know they change their whole", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00334-00234694-00235373": "tune of the way but you're bad you're the Antichrist - hey", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00335-00235426-00236152": "so we need to think about like that well as a taxpayer you know we should all we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00336-00236152-00236523": "should all be promoting this well yeah I don't think - did one of the other", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00337-00236523-00236932": "things that the legislators put their emphasis on one is education and second", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00338-00236932-00237384": "one is tax reduction well can we don't see at least a 15%", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00339-00237384-00237903": "reduction so but we've got to get to those people and that and the other", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00340-00237903-00238302": "thing I found in Austin and I would say that no matter what it is is they count", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00341-00238302-00238776": "the foes they count the bugs and if the boats were there that they like your", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00342-00238776-00239294": "plan but if they don't like your boat counts it doesn't matter so I'm just I'm", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00343-00239294-00239634": "just stating them yeah that's not new but I can tell you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00344-00239634-00240054": "I've had I'm sad how many of your people have parents that my district that will", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00345-00240054-00240762": "vote for thought that yeah but the point really is that's what it is in Austin is", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00346-00240762-00241094": "counting the votes", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00347-00241121-00241531": "and we have one legislator that is doesn't seem to care about the votes the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00348-00241531-00242082": "next Tommy Allsup tendrils", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00349-00242177-00243142": "right now and he wants to be involved with this board on the same so again I", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00350-00243142-00245059": "can't tell you enough we've got something so great let's move on", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00351-00246792-00247588": "so I'm just going to walk you through this chart table so that we're all", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00352-00247588-00248044": "speaking the same enrollment language we're going to look at Dallas first", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00353-00248044-00248571": "Dallas is on the top this is Dallas enrollment so column a is your grade", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00354-00248571-00249205": "level column B the number of sections that we will be having on the Dallas", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00355-00249205-00249810": "campus next year times the number of students per class so you can see that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00356-00249810-00250434": "we are four sections or faith or nine I'm sorry take your ten and then right", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00357-00250434-00250930": "now we are only planning for two sections of the lemon we get over here", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00358-00250930-00251704": "to the numbers you'll see that we may be adding a third section of 11 and 20 so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00359-00251704-00252154": "cold sea is your total number of students that we have to pass that is", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00360-00252154-00252429": "our capacity", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00361-00252502-00253359": "18 on D is your 1819 enrollment so we did not have four sections for grade", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00362-00253359-00253821": "that's why those numbers are low because although we were full", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00363-00253821-00254494": "our numbers are lower because we're adding two sections then in column F", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00364-00254494-00255261": "that is your completed intent to return so families that have said yes we are", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00365-00255261-00255669": "currently in school and we are coming back next year so that's why you don't", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00366-00255669-00256414": "see a number under kindergarten because in darkness aren't so you can look you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00367-00256414-00257067": "can go down like kindergarten this year on Romans 38 36 of those 38 said they're", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00368-00257067-00257614": "coming back last year first grade was 49 off 29 have filled out in the intent to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00369-00257614-00258411": "return 36 to 36 for a second to third 42 or 42 you can go down very few grade", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00370-00258411-00258989": "levels do we have a largest number two lower than the current", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00371-00258989-00259628": "enrollment so very few that did not fill out an intense return okay so you have", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00372-00259628-00260051": "your intent to return column H or your new applications these are brand new", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00373-00260051-00260492": "people that have never been to you and me so that's why your kindergarten", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00374-00260492-00260896": "number is really high there because those are all brand new students and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00375-00260896-00261658": "then column I our new siblings they are not counted in the intent to return or", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00376-00261658-00262114": "the new applications they're in at all all of them stuff's because they have", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00377-00262114-00262742": "automatically in a spot if we have a spot they get a spot as a new sibling so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00378-00262742-00263348": "they have their own column their column J is the transfer request and we panic", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00379-00263348-00263918": "from the Duncanville campus so you can see that by grade level so children", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00380-00263918-00264406": "going into first grade you can see the number of requests that want to come", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00381-00264406-00264857": "here Pompey is adding all of those columns", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00382-00264857-00265346": "together your intent return your new application your new siblings in your", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00383-00265346-00265886": "transfers that comes with a total number about the patients we have", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00384-00265886-00266511": "pro-grade before this in column L that is how many students we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00385-00266511-00267254": "can take so if you just look at the kindergarten blind we are already full", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00386-00267254-00267790": "we have zero students that we need first grade we're going to now remember", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00387-00267790-00268285": "this is going to to four sections so we have already filled in the garden we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00388-00268285-00268870": "have all the five spots going first we can fill second we have 13 spots in", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00389-00268870-00269652": "third grade that's the most anywhere three and fourth grade all fifth through", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00390-00269652-00270217": "ninth are full already we have ten spots in 10th and if we only", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00391-00270217-00270667": "have two sections in eleventh and twelfth we are full but you can see we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00392-00270667-00271255": "already have a white list of 13 and 11th grade and a wait list of 11 in 12th", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00393-00271255-00272055": "grade so those that were worried about filling four sections", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00394-00272201-00272885": "we're looking great really good that's very exciting", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00395-00272885-00273857": "ok any questions about Dallas before we go to time zero is third grade so hard", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00396-00273857-00274520": "to sermon is not we would call certain grades great entry grades kindergarten", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00397-00274520-00275129": "is a really strong entry grade fifth sixth seventh is strong nitrate is the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00398-00275129-00275597": "strong entry grade third grade is that third and fourth are kind of that great", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00399-00275597-00275921": "that you're settled in an elementary school you're probably going to stay", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00400-00275921-00276664": "there for elementary and so we don't get a lot of new applications or those words", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00401-00276664-00277316": "it's just not a big entry I feel like will we've gone from now", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00402-00277316-00278230": "until August so I'm going to build that section one thing that comes up it", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00403-00278230-00278758": "should be questions about is that we have the ability to discern about a kid", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00404-00278758-00279334": "that has a bad discipline okay and it does say that however what", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00405-00279334-00279706": "the public schools don't tell you is when you peel back their policy to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00406-00279706-00280172": "individualize for their school that statement is in their policies so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00407-00280172-00280421": "there's essentially there's no differentials you know that like Chris", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00408-00280421-00280885": "yeah they put that gun there because you put it in there but they get in public", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00409-00280885-00281329": "schools now most of them have in their policies when you go to the websites go", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00410-00281329-00281792": "back into the policies and it says they have the ability on a trial that has a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00411-00281792-00282242": "bad behavior record but not to take that child so I just want you to know he's an", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00412-00282242-00282514": "even planner", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00413-00283541-00284025": "we're full on this campus there are plenty of spots on the document' campus", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00414-00284025-00285266": "we're gonna look at that next well we've already already closed", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00415-00285296-00286994": "that's how fast so that kind of genius yeah the word sound so let's look at", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00416-00286994-00287375": "Duncanville because it is more challenging so it's the same way you've", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00417-00287375-00288106": "got your grade level their capacity is two sections the facility dictates that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00418-00288106-00288733": "so we will be outer Magda two classes", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00419-00288922-00289564": "can take that is be is their involvement for this year so you can look down the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00420-00289564-00290376": "line and see our capacity is 264 they their total enrollment was 221 this year", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00421-00290376-00291739": "they're completed intent for return is 171 how many returning requested", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00422-00291739-00292357": "transfer status canvas that was listed on art on the Dallas on the other chart", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00423-00292357-00293002": "also but these are the number of requests canvas from the young people", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00424-00293002-00294067": "campus you can see then they have their new application partner looks good so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00425-00294067-00295225": "good and their siblings I want I want you to look at column I because in that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00426-00295225-00295761": "column there are families that will fill out an application for both campuses you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00427-00295761-00296278": "know if they get a spot in Dallas or Duncanville they basically they're", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00428-00296278-00296869": "saying I'm taking the one so that column I means that they that's the number of", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00429-00296869-00297609": "students per grade you are the requested transfers are those taken out of the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00430-00297609-00298104": "content returned from Duncan field", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00431-00298833-00302574": "doesn't it also", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00432-00303190-00303718": "well we subtracted and the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00433-00303818-00305158": "sorry to throw you off the amount return didn't you take away transfers", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00434-00305158-00305899": "because they're not going to be there as a new application it looks and asking", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00435-00305899-00306204": "for kindergarten because", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00436-00307544-00308007": "and I asked Carolyn to do that because I want to have a good listed picture", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00437-00308007-00308539": "because if we have a lot of spots on the Dallas campus", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00438-00308539-00308805": "chosen", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00439-00310129-00311325": "so call them Oh next year it does subtract", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00440-00311948-00312508": "so in in the Far column on the right tells you how many you would have two", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00441-00312508-00313030": "additional students you would need to fill two classes", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00442-00313256-00313778": "so we have a challenge ahead of us or Duncanville I I don't want to be too", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00443-00313778-00314183": "discouraged on actually Nicholson and I were talking about civilians over X", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00444-00314183-00314645": "marketing that civic area because it's more of a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00445-00314645-00315155": "neighborhood school this school is on highway so we're really going to try to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00446-00315155-00315498": "target that neighborhood and draw and try to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00447-00315498-00316097": "neighborhood school but we want to get away from doing is staying two families", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00448-00316097-00316668": "who applied for Dallas well you can go to Duncanville I mean as soon as we have", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00449-00316668-00317163": "an opening you come to Dallas we really need to get away from that fine", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00450-00317163-00317562": "look at that campus is a whole new campus because I don't think we're ever", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00451-00317562-00318129": "going to really build the campus there in the culture unless we make it about", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00452-00318129-00319059": "that so we have been moving that direction and I think this year with the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00453-00319059-00319599": "new openings over here we can move people here and then start building that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00454-00319599-00320131": "school as the neighborhood - either", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00455-00320159-00320790": "a right surrounding it this campus is we are not located in the neighborhood", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00456-00320790-00321350": "we draw from all over the place but campuses that are located inside", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00457-00321350-00321833": "neighborhoods don't people don't look at him that way and don't", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00458-00321833-00322421": "commuting but it just doesn't it doesn't", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00459-00322598-00322986": "so I think we just have to have a different", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00460-00323005-00323510": "and orchid so we're working", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00461-00323510-00324196": "we need to only have one grade I mean one class some of those grades", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00462-00327440-00327808": "any questions about that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00463-00328499-00329315": "hurry I'm sorry and I've been sharing with you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00464-00329315-00329747": "that we are doing their own job fair to share at least one maybe two that's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00465-00329747-00330413": "coming for a second so we are working now to get our final numbers features", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00466-00330413-00330916": "that think we will need that's not taking into consideration", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00467-00331021-00331731": "when the summer step that always happens but we're excited about that job fair", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00468-00331731-00332377": "principles are involved are the teachers are involved and Anita and Portland are", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00469-00332377-00332673": "two HR", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00470-00332700-00333104": "so I think it's gonna be really successful", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00471-00333381-00333845": "looking forward to trying that for the first time", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00472-00334303-00334701": "well it's anything much involved", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00473-00335037-00335361": "my mark", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00474-00335565-00335885": "oh this weekend", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00475-00336130-00336610": "I don't wonder I heard one of our advertisements on kale Wow very good", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00476-00336610-00337111": "yeah we've been running for hiring and for enrollment and I've heard it I don't", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00477-00337111-00337699": "know probably a dozen times we you know we are running it reclines times but you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00478-00337699-00337999": "can't afford to run it in front I'm driving time all the time", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00479-00337999-00338349": "so there's some all times too", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00480-00338470-00338946": "it's not good results for field you know with your expertise and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00481-00338946-00339380": "marketing we encourage you to do things too", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00482-00339380-00339766": "seriously I know it", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00483-00340340-00341145": "okay well we have a patch report if you want to pull that offending I will be", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00484-00341145-00341631": "brief because its time but I did want to talk about some of the past events that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00485-00341631-00342162": "recently went on here and one of the exciting ones was the topping out party", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00486-00342162-00342720": "and I know that several of you were here some of y'all were there and that was", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00487-00342720-00343440": "incredible dr. Conner of course was there and got to just talk to teachers", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00488-00343440-00343953": "and the students I love the fact that they were able to go in and write verses", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00489-00343953-00344406": "or something on the walls that were meaningful to them and I know if you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00490-00344406-00344769": "check out the website there's actually a picture of the topping out party right", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00491-00344769-00345408": "on there so it's fantastic a couple other things we did have a cheer clinic", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00492-00345408-00346008": "year and I'm in the know about that I my daughter's a cheerleader but do you know", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00493-00346008-00346959": "that over a hundred students participated in that of course the busy", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00494-00346959-00347559": "from the doesn't know so that was fantastic and you get to see these these", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00495-00347559-00348219": "little ones just line up and they perform that the faculty versus the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00496-00348219-00348648": "student game and so it was it was amazing and I love the the fact that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00497-00348648-00348878": "there was a lot of participation from the Duncan", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00498-00348878-00349439": "I think that says a lot about the unity of our school the faculty versus the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00499-00349439-00349871": "student basketball game was pretty exciting by the way I think it came down", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00500-00349871-00350420": "to vote if I'm not mistaken so a hard-fought hard-fought game the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00501-00350420-00351233": "faculty won believe it or not yeah yeah I guess", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00502-00351233-00352475": "sometimes age gives you a little more we also had the Book Fair this last week 15", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00503-00352475-00352874": "I know that that was very successful I don't have all the final numbers I'm", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00504-00352874-00353372": "sure that they for our school we will be able to put two thousand eight hundred", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00505-00353372-00353798": "and eighty-five dollars worth of books into our classrooms let's give a hand", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00506-00353798-00355868": "for that fantastic so upcoming events I think the big one I", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00507-00355868-00356210": "want to emphasize is the family and family university that's going to be", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00508-00356210-00357158": "this coming Saturday from 8:00 to 1:00 p.m. and we have a lot of you know a lot", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00509-00357158-00357590": "of participants in this especially for the pack we're all in and we're gonna be", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00510-00357590-00358022": "here I'm gonna be here early to to help greet as well as several others it's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00511-00358022-00358439": "excited about this is that you just see the labor of love and that there's gonna", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00512-00358439-00358802": "be a breakfast that's going to be served to the parents there's even going to be", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00513-00358802-00359405": "a lunch that served and there are a lot of different opportunities for both", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00514-00359405-00360001": "current families to come and learn about more about uni prep and a lot of", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00515-00360001-00360506": "opportunity just to get educated with various resources but also new families", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00516-00360506-00360974": "and I personally invited a couple of new families to come and we're hoping the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00517-00360974-00361529": "goal is to have about 200 folks there so that's that's going to be an exciting", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00518-00361529-00362096": "time encourage any of the board members to please stop by and say hi to folks", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00519-00362096-00362774": "and participate a couple of projects I want to mention you know Lacey mentioned", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00520-00362774-00363170": "the success of the Book Fairs and so where does this money go with the path", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00521-00363170-00363674": "well one of the ways that kind of gives back is by looking for needs and some of", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00522-00363674-00364204": "those needs are bookshelves you know the these classrooms it's not your your", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00523-00364204-00364700": "ordinary Costco bookshelf that they need they need commercial grade bookshelves", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00524-00364700-00365291": "which are expensive and they recently were able to purchase for commercial", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00525-00365291-00365621": "bookshelves for classrooms we they've also approved", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00526-00365621-00365882": "that do two additional ones is that correct Lacey correct", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00527-00365882-00366491": "so I love that you know it's giving back to the teachers and they see that the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00528-00366491-00366860": "workroom just got renovated we have a video online if you want to check that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00529-00366860-00367313": "out where we kind of show showed off the renovation of the teacher workroom", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00530-00367313-00367712": "it's just ways to give back and the teachers notice that so the pack is", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00531-00367712-00368054": "doing a fantastic job another project they're involved in", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00532-00368054-00368597": "I call it the library project but there was a survey taken with the teachers", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00533-00368597-00369032": "just asking you know what could be improved how how can we best help the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00534-00369032-00369491": "number one thing that came back was knowing not knowing what books are", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00535-00369491-00370070": "available in the library so what the pack ism decided to do is make an", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00536-00370070-00370633": "investment and they're migrating to an online database or inventory and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00537-00370633-00371027": "checking of books which is fantastic that means that you know at any given", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00538-00371027-00371426": "time a teacher will be able to log in and see exactly what books are available", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00539-00371426-00371906": "and what books are checked out and so several pack members have put in a lot", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00540-00371906-00372256": "of time on this already right Lacey", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00541-00372507-00372985": "that's right that's right so they're they're literally manually scanning", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00542-00372985-00373472": "books and for book after book but another great labor of love that's going", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00543-00373472-00374069": "on with the tech team to just enhance the teacher experience and overall staff", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00544-00374069-00374552": "morale last thing I'll mention is a new family dinner this is something that has", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00545-00374552-00374978": "come up during our pack meetings is wouldn't it be wonderful to have a", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00546-00374978-00375566": "dinner that's just dedicated to new family members that are coming in Kayla", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00547-00375566-00375961": "you mentioned culture and how important that is I think sometimes as a new", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00548-00375961-00376349": "family member you can feel a little bit lost when you just come in so what we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00549-00376349-00376826": "were thinking of it's having this dinner to invite new new members and family", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00550-00376826-00377324": "members where there's going to be maybe some pack team members at each table and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00551-00377324-00377741": "an opportunity to just break bread together and spend time develop", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00552-00377741-00378078": "friendships and the goal of that is to do it in the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00553-00378078-00378570": "August time line because that's they'll already know who's coming and so I think", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00554-00378570-00379020": "that's a fantastic I get still the works all the details but that's that's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00555-00379020-00379443": "exciting last thing I'll just mention is you know", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00556-00379443-00380028": "you mentioned the safety committee I personally am very excited about that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00557-00380028-00380574": "I have a passion of that as the parent or Rev because it directly impacts our", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00558-00380574-00381240": "students impacts of course all of the the families that that we represent so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00559-00381240-00381753": "I've actually personally signed up for a safety conference through region 10", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00560-00381753-00382239": "that's going to be on April 30th so I look forward to attending the dad have", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00561-00382239-00382736": "also had a discussion with another charter school called Newman Academy and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00562-00382736-00383210": "found out a little bit about their safety policy so I'm excited about being", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00563-00383210-00383711": "a part of that committee and being able to invite other parents with their ideas", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00564-00383711-00384413": "and just be able to give back so that's it for me is there any questions", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00565-00384413-00385001": "asked Mauro was that that that topping out ceremony is he water", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00566-00385001-00385684": "I apologize special Alberto was there yes it was but you can vary", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00567-00387052-00388722": "okay thank you okay Caleb order our spark in your packet as", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00568-00388722-00389330": "a board you must approve as an action item to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00569-00389330-00389814": "start in ending dates of paladins I didn't make that rule I don't know why", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00570-00389814-00390133": "I'm just afraid to start", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00571-00390319-00390844": "so we normally or at least the last few years have started that we before in", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00572-00390844-00391722": "August we've decided to push that too later date just because", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00573-00391722-00392395": "so we're just trying to be cautious that puts us in a little bit later that we", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00574-00392395-00392928": "really love to at you mean but we're still fishing in May", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00575-00393103-00395483": "so we end on May 29 high-proof when does the school year so I'll go ahead and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00576-00395483-00395984": "mention this too because they're actually two action items because of our", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00577-00395984-00396653": "philosophy you and me fret about giving time back to families we have committed", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00578-00396653-00397211": "to applying for what is called this staff development school waiver days", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00579-00397211-00397891": "which means that five days that are embedded in", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00580-00397920-00398592": "normally I sneeze go to school students have off and we have home staff belt so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00581-00398592-00399034": "not five days in the school caliber", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00582-00399074-00399480": "we have stepped up in order to do that we have to", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00583-00399480-00399710": "wave", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00584-00399737-00400246": "those five days of staff development because the Normal School", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00585-00400246-00400527": "80 days", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00586-00400642-00401088": "so we have two action items we have two", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00587-00401136-00401762": "calendar and approved that we apply for the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00588-00402032-00402986": "okay okay all right do I have a motion or let's do them separately a motion for", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00589-00402986-00403673": "the start and ending dates for this week definitely thank", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00590-00403673-00404251": "second I'll second it naked Ruth all in favor okay", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00591-00404251-00404747": "that carries and then hop out for the staff development days that are on the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00592-00404747-00405081": "calendar here five days", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00593-00405300-00405974": "emotionally Thank You Stephanie and second", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00594-00406059-00406877": "all in favor say aye I am okay so thanks Kerry so those are your school days", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00595-00406992-00407640": "okay and might want to talk to us about our committee structures and genders", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00596-00407640-00408033": "pass these out this was supposed to be an attachment to the email that sent you", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00597-00408033-00408790": "yesterday yeah they're healthy pretty well so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00598-00408790-00409387": "anyway this was the committee structure that you approved the board doesn't mean", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00599-00409387-00409876": "everything's okay so these committees will meet and report out their findings", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00600-00409876-00410533": "most stuff on our own once or twice a year now there I know that some of the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00601-00410533-00411042": "reactions can be well I'm going off in August why are we doing this", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00602-00411042-00411438": "help us under light the community from the start okay", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00603-00411438-00412025": "so you'll see on air if you see names on that they've either they've either", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00604-00412025-00412599": "volunteered or were volunteered by their physicians Prince secretaries that", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00605-00412599-00413211": "you're the secretary so that's that's why it's the case we had drew early on", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00606-00413211-00413547": "one of the safety committee and this actually had some kind of conversation", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00607-00413547-00414150": "with state revenue also understand that and if you'll notice mine says dr. Gary", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00608-00414150-00416242": "Holmes that committee in stone with administrative that was pretty much pull", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00609-00416242-00416786": "the Development Committee stephanie has volunteered to chair that position and", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00610-00416786-00417368": "the reason why these people are on there Royston interest in our", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00611-00417368-00417810": "in the past realize if you're coming off in August I understand but it will help", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00612-00417810-00418243": "get that committee started because we have some opportunities over the", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00613-00418243-00418716": "development right now probably needs to but you see on there you can just", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00614-00418716-00419187": "absolutely do not like somebody on your committee or you want to do something", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00615-00419187-00419684": "different if you let me know I'll rearrange it but if not this is come", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00616-00419684-00420579": "forward I didn't get much response that I had become myself and am I reading", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00617-00420579-00421073": "this right you know really these are only this is really just a 6-month it's", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00618-00421073-00421328": "until the end", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00619-00421524-00422096": "all right and we don't need to now taking the action item on that so", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00620-00422096-00422630": "does anyone have any questions or comments", "m8YK6ntV4k4-00621-00422807-00423573": "okay let it be known that we adjourn at 8:17"}}, {"audio_id": "m9ds32B6ivk", "text": {"m9ds32B6ivk-00000-00000010-00000063": "GOVERNOR'S PROPOSALS ARE SIMILAR", "m9ds32B6ivk-00001-00000063-00000070": "GOVERNOR'S PROPOSALS ARE SIMILAR", "m9ds32B6ivk-00002-00000070-00000146": "GOVERNOR'S PROPOSALS ARE SIMILAR TO LEGISLATION CURRENTLY BEING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00003-00000146-00000153": "GOVERNOR'S PROPOSALS ARE SIMILAR TO LEGISLATION CURRENTLY BEING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00004-00000153-00000250": "GOVERNOR'S PROPOSALS ARE SIMILAR TO LEGISLATION CURRENTLY BEING DISCUSSED IN THE STATEHOUSE AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00005-00000250-00000256": "TO LEGISLATION CURRENTLY BEING DISCUSSED IN THE STATEHOUSE AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00006-00000256-00000340": "TO LEGISLATION CURRENTLY BEING DISCUSSED IN THE STATEHOUSE AND SENATE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00007-00000340-00000347": "DISCUSSED IN THE STATEHOUSE AND SENATE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00008-00000347-00000460": "DISCUSSED IN THE STATEHOUSE AND SENATE. >>> ONE LOCAL STUDENT WILL BE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00009-00000460-00000467": "SENATE. >>> ONE LOCAL STUDENT WILL BE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00010-00000467-00000577": "SENATE. >>> ONE LOCAL STUDENT WILL BE HEADING TO COMPETE IN", "m9ds32B6ivk-00011-00000577-00000583": ">>> ONE LOCAL STUDENT WILL BE HEADING TO COMPETE IN", "m9ds32B6ivk-00012-00000583-00000704": ">>> ONE LOCAL STUDENT WILL BE HEADING TO COMPETE IN WASHINGTON, D.C. AFTER CLAIMING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00013-00000704-00000710": "HEADING TO COMPETE IN WASHINGTON, D.C. AFTER CLAIMING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00014-00000710-00000827": "HEADING TO COMPETE IN WASHINGTON, D.C. AFTER CLAIMING FIRST PLACE AT TODAY'S REGIONAL", "m9ds32B6ivk-00015-00000827-00000834": "WASHINGTON, D.C. AFTER CLAIMING FIRST PLACE AT TODAY'S REGIONAL", "m9ds32B6ivk-00016-00000834-00000980": "WASHINGTON, D.C. AFTER CLAIMING FIRST PLACE AT TODAY'S REGIONAL SPELLING BEE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00017-00000980-00000987": "FIRST PLACE AT TODAY'S REGIONAL SPELLING BEE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00018-00000987-00001124": "FIRST PLACE AT TODAY'S REGIONAL SPELLING BEE. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00019-00001124-00001131": "SPELLING BEE. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00020-00001131-00001204": "SPELLING BEE. SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH", "m9ds32B6ivk-00021-00001204-00001211": "SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH", "m9ds32B6ivk-00022-00001211-00001438": "SARAH WINKELMANN JOINS US LIVE IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH MORE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00023-00001438-00001444": "IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH MORE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00024-00001444-00001521": "IN THE BRAINERD STUDIO WITH MORE. SARAH.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00025-00001521-00001528": "MORE. SARAH.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00026-00001528-00001621": "MORE. SARAH. >> Reporter:  YEAH, DENNIS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00027-00001621-00001628": "SARAH. >> Reporter:  YEAH, DENNIS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00028-00001628-00001955": "SARAH. >> Reporter:  YEAH, DENNIS. THE REGION 5 SPELLING BEE TODAY", "m9ds32B6ivk-00029-00001955-00001961": ">> Reporter:  YEAH, DENNIS. THE REGION 5 SPELLING BEE TODAY", "m9ds32B6ivk-00030-00001961-00002308": ">> Reporter:  YEAH, DENNIS. THE REGION 5 SPELLING BEE TODAY HAD 29 LOCAL STUDENTS WHO HAD", "m9ds32B6ivk-00031-00002308-00002315": "THE REGION 5 SPELLING BEE TODAY HAD 29 LOCAL STUDENTS WHO HAD", "m9ds32B6ivk-00032-00002315-00002472": "THE REGION 5 SPELLING BEE TODAY HAD 29 LOCAL STUDENTS WHO HAD ALREADY WON BOTH THEIR SCHOOL", "m9ds32B6ivk-00033-00002472-00002479": "HAD 29 LOCAL STUDENTS WHO HAD ALREADY WON BOTH THEIR SCHOOL", "m9ds32B6ivk-00034-00002479-00002786": "HAD 29 LOCAL STUDENTS WHO HAD ALREADY WON BOTH THEIR SCHOOL AND THEIR DISTRICT SPELLING BEE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00035-00002786-00002792": "ALREADY WON BOTH THEIR SCHOOL AND THEIR DISTRICT SPELLING BEE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00036-00002792-00002926": "ALREADY WON BOTH THEIR SCHOOL AND THEIR DISTRICT SPELLING BEE COMPETITIONS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00037-00002926-00002932": "AND THEIR DISTRICT SPELLING BEE COMPETITIONS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00038-00002932-00002999": "AND THEIR DISTRICT SPELLING BEE COMPETITIONS. BUT TODAY, IT WAS CHLOE HOLOMAN", "m9ds32B6ivk-00039-00002999-00003006": "COMPETITIONS. BUT TODAY, IT WAS CHLOE HOLOMAN", "m9ds32B6ivk-00040-00003006-00003066": "COMPETITIONS. BUT TODAY, IT WAS CHLOE HOLOMAN FROM ROYALTON WHO TOOK FIRST", "m9ds32B6ivk-00041-00003066-00003073": "BUT TODAY, IT WAS CHLOE HOLOMAN FROM ROYALTON WHO TOOK FIRST", "m9ds32B6ivk-00042-00003073-00003096": "BUT TODAY, IT WAS CHLOE HOLOMAN FROM ROYALTON WHO TOOK FIRST PLACE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00043-00003096-00003103": "FROM ROYALTON WHO TOOK FIRST PLACE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00044-00003103-00003219": "FROM ROYALTON WHO TOOK FIRST PLACE. FOR AN 8th GRADER WHO SURE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00045-00003219-00003226": "PLACE. FOR AN 8th GRADER WHO SURE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00046-00003226-00003436": "PLACE. FOR AN 8th GRADER WHO SURE KNOWS A LOT OF WORDS, ALL SHE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00047-00003436-00003443": "FOR AN 8th GRADER WHO SURE KNOWS A LOT OF WORDS, ALL SHE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00048-00003443-00003600": "FOR AN 8th GRADER WHO SURE KNOWS A LOT OF WORDS, ALL SHE COULD DO WAS SMILE WHEN ASKED", "m9ds32B6ivk-00049-00003600-00003606": "KNOWS A LOT OF WORDS, ALL SHE COULD DO WAS SMILE WHEN ASKED", "m9ds32B6ivk-00050-00003606-00003873": "KNOWS A LOT OF WORDS, ALL SHE COULD DO WAS SMILE WHEN ASKED ABOUT HER VICTORY.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00051-00003873-00003880": "COULD DO WAS SMILE WHEN ASKED ABOUT HER VICTORY.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00052-00003880-00004087": "COULD DO WAS SMILE WHEN ASKED ABOUT HER VICTORY. >> IT FEELS GOOD", "m9ds32B6ivk-00053-00004087-00004094": "ABOUT HER VICTORY. >> IT FEELS GOOD", "m9ds32B6ivk-00054-00004094-00004147": "ABOUT HER VICTORY. >> IT FEELS GOOD [LAUGHING].", "m9ds32B6ivk-00055-00004147-00004154": ">> IT FEELS GOOD [LAUGHING].", "m9ds32B6ivk-00056-00004154-00004310": ">> IT FEELS GOOD [LAUGHING]. >> Reporter:  CHLOE SAYS SHE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00057-00004310-00004317": "[LAUGHING]. >> Reporter:  CHLOE SAYS SHE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00058-00004317-00004447": "[LAUGHING]. >> Reporter:  CHLOE SAYS SHE SPENDS EVERY DAY PRACTICING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00059-00004447-00004454": ">> Reporter:  CHLOE SAYS SHE SPENDS EVERY DAY PRACTICING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00060-00004454-00004554": ">> Reporter:  CHLOE SAYS SHE SPENDS EVERY DAY PRACTICING WORDS WITH HER MOM AND GRANDMA", "m9ds32B6ivk-00061-00004554-00004561": "SPENDS EVERY DAY PRACTICING WORDS WITH HER MOM AND GRANDMA", "m9ds32B6ivk-00062-00004561-00004934": "SPENDS EVERY DAY PRACTICING WORDS WITH HER MOM AND GRANDMA WHO WERE THERE SUPPORTING HER", "m9ds32B6ivk-00063-00004934-00004941": "WORDS WITH HER MOM AND GRANDMA WHO WERE THERE SUPPORTING HER", "m9ds32B6ivk-00064-00004941-00005001": "WORDS WITH HER MOM AND GRANDMA WHO WERE THERE SUPPORTING HER TODAY.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00065-00005001-00005008": "WHO WERE THERE SUPPORTING HER TODAY.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00066-00005008-00005155": "WHO WERE THERE SUPPORTING HER TODAY. >> I'M RELATED.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00067-00005155-00005161": "TODAY. >> I'M RELATED.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00068-00005161-00005291": "TODAY. >> I'M RELATED. >> Reporter:  AFTER HAVING NO", "m9ds32B6ivk-00069-00005291-00005298": ">> I'M RELATED. >> Reporter:  AFTER HAVING NO", "m9ds32B6ivk-00070-00005298-00005638": ">> I'M RELATED. >> Reporter:  AFTER HAVING NO HESITATION ON SPELLING THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00071-00005638-00005645": ">> Reporter:  AFTER HAVING NO HESITATION ON SPELLING THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00072-00005645-00005965": ">> Reporter:  AFTER HAVING NO HESITATION ON SPELLING THE WINNING WORD.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00073-00005965-00005972": "HESITATION ON SPELLING THE WINNING WORD.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00074-00005972-00006403": "HESITATION ON SPELLING THE WINNING WORD. >> E-R, IN-K-O-R, IN.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00075-00006403-00006409": "WINNING WORD. >> E-R, IN-K-O-R, IN.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00076-00006409-00006573": "WINNING WORD. >> E-R, IN-K-O-R, IN. >> SHE UNDERSTOOD DIFFERENT AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00077-00006573-00006579": ">> E-R, IN-K-O-R, IN. >> SHE UNDERSTOOD DIFFERENT AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00078-00006579-00006723": ">> E-R, IN-K-O-R, IN. >> SHE UNDERSTOOD DIFFERENT AND DIFFICULT PATTERNS OF WORDS AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00079-00006723-00006730": ">> SHE UNDERSTOOD DIFFERENT AND DIFFICULT PATTERNS OF WORDS AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00080-00006730-00006980": ">> SHE UNDERSTOOD DIFFERENT AND DIFFICULT PATTERNS OF WORDS AND HOW WORDS WORK AND HOW THEY FIT", "m9ds32B6ivk-00081-00006980-00006986": "DIFFICULT PATTERNS OF WORDS AND HOW WORDS WORK AND HOW THEY FIT", "m9ds32B6ivk-00082-00006986-00007050": "DIFFICULT PATTERNS OF WORDS AND HOW WORDS WORK AND HOW THEY FIT TOGETHER.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00083-00007050-00007056": "HOW WORDS WORK AND HOW THEY FIT TOGETHER.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00084-00007056-00007170": "HOW WORDS WORK AND HOW THEY FIT TOGETHER. >> Reporter:  WITH EACH TIME", "m9ds32B6ivk-00085-00007170-00007177": "TOGETHER. >> Reporter:  WITH EACH TIME", "m9ds32B6ivk-00086-00007177-00007293": "TOGETHER. >> Reporter:  WITH EACH TIME STEPPING UP TO THE MICROPHONE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00087-00007293-00007300": ">> Reporter:  WITH EACH TIME STEPPING UP TO THE MICROPHONE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00088-00007300-00007534": ">> Reporter:  WITH EACH TIME STEPPING UP TO THE MICROPHONE JUST AS CONFIDENT AS THE LAST.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00089-00007534-00007540": "STEPPING UP TO THE MICROPHONE JUST AS CONFIDENT AS THE LAST.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00090-00007540-00007727": "STEPPING UP TO THE MICROPHONE JUST AS CONFIDENT AS THE LAST. >> I KIND OF SAID THE WORD LIKE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00091-00007727-00007734": "JUST AS CONFIDENT AS THE LAST. >> I KIND OF SAID THE WORD LIKE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00092-00007734-00007967": "JUST AS CONFIDENT AS THE LAST. >> I KIND OF SAID THE WORD LIKE I SPELLED IT IN MY HEAD AND THEN", "m9ds32B6ivk-00093-00007967-00007974": ">> I KIND OF SAID THE WORD LIKE I SPELLED IT IN MY HEAD AND THEN", "m9ds32B6ivk-00094-00007974-00008124": ">> I KIND OF SAID THE WORD LIKE I SPELLED IT IN MY HEAD AND THEN REMEMBERED HOW TO SPELL IT.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00095-00008124-00008131": "I SPELLED IT IN MY HEAD AND THEN REMEMBERED HOW TO SPELL IT.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00096-00008131-00008264": "I SPELLED IT IN MY HEAD AND THEN REMEMBERED HOW TO SPELL IT. >> Reporter:  LAST YEAR AS PART", "m9ds32B6ivk-00097-00008264-00008271": "REMEMBERED HOW TO SPELL IT. >> Reporter:  LAST YEAR AS PART", "m9ds32B6ivk-00098-00008271-00008421": "REMEMBERED HOW TO SPELL IT. >> Reporter:  LAST YEAR AS PART OF THE REGIONAL SPELLING BEE,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00099-00008421-00008428": ">> Reporter:  LAST YEAR AS PART OF THE REGIONAL SPELLING BEE,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00100-00008428-00008671": ">> Reporter:  LAST YEAR AS PART OF THE REGIONAL SPELLING BEE, CHLOE FINISHED IN THE TOP 10,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00101-00008671-00008678": "OF THE REGIONAL SPELLING BEE, CHLOE FINISHED IN THE TOP 10,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00102-00008678-00009049": "OF THE REGIONAL SPELLING BEE, CHLOE FINISHED IN THE TOP 10, BUT THIS YEAR WALKED AWAY AS THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00103-00009049-00009055": "CHLOE FINISHED IN THE TOP 10, BUT THIS YEAR WALKED AWAY AS THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00104-00009055-00009115": "CHLOE FINISHED IN THE TOP 10, BUT THIS YEAR WALKED AWAY AS THE CHAMPION.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00105-00009115-00009122": "BUT THIS YEAR WALKED AWAY AS THE CHAMPION.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00106-00009122-00009396": "BUT THIS YEAR WALKED AWAY AS THE CHAMPION. >> IT'S REALLY EXCITING AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00107-00009396-00009402": "CHAMPION. >> IT'S REALLY EXCITING AND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00108-00009402-00009536": "CHAMPION. >> IT'S REALLY EXCITING AND THAT'S ACTUALLY WHAT I THINK", "m9ds32B6ivk-00109-00009536-00009542": ">> IT'S REALLY EXCITING AND THAT'S ACTUALLY WHAT I THINK", "m9ds32B6ivk-00110-00009542-00009692": ">> IT'S REALLY EXCITING AND THAT'S ACTUALLY WHAT I THINK WE'VE BEEN WORKING TOWARD IS,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00111-00009692-00009699": "THAT'S ACTUALLY WHAT I THINK WE'VE BEEN WORKING TOWARD IS,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00112-00009699-00009839": "THAT'S ACTUALLY WHAT I THINK WE'VE BEEN WORKING TOWARD IS, YOU KNOW, THE BIG ONE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00113-00009839-00009846": "WE'VE BEEN WORKING TOWARD IS, YOU KNOW, THE BIG ONE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00114-00009846-00010019": "WE'VE BEEN WORKING TOWARD IS, YOU KNOW, THE BIG ONE. >> Reporter:  AFTER BEATING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00115-00010019-00010026": "YOU KNOW, THE BIG ONE. >> Reporter:  AFTER BEATING", "m9ds32B6ivk-00116-00010026-00010246": "YOU KNOW, THE BIG ONE. >> Reporter:  AFTER BEATING TOUGH COMPETITION AND FIRST", "m9ds32B6ivk-00117-00010246-00010253": ">> Reporter:  AFTER BEATING TOUGH COMPETITION AND FIRST", "m9ds32B6ivk-00118-00010253-00010567": ">> Reporter:  AFTER BEATING TOUGH COMPETITION AND FIRST RUNNER-UP FROM AITKIN AND SECOND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00119-00010567-00010573": "TOUGH COMPETITION AND FIRST RUNNER-UP FROM AITKIN AND SECOND", "m9ds32B6ivk-00120-00010573-00010710": "TOUGH COMPETITION AND FIRST RUNNER-UP FROM AITKIN AND SECOND RUNNER-UP OF BRAINERD.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00121-00010710-00010717": "RUNNER-UP FROM AITKIN AND SECOND RUNNER-UP OF BRAINERD.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00122-00010717-00010950": "RUNNER-UP FROM AITKIN AND SECOND RUNNER-UP OF BRAINERD. >> THE KIDS WERE VERY PREPARED,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00123-00010950-00010957": "RUNNER-UP OF BRAINERD. >> THE KIDS WERE VERY PREPARED,", "m9ds32B6ivk-00124-00010957-00011144": "RUNNER-UP OF BRAINERD. >> THE KIDS WERE VERY PREPARED, AND WE HAD SOME GREAT", "m9ds32B6ivk-00125-00011144-00011151": ">> THE KIDS WERE VERY PREPARED, AND WE HAD SOME GREAT", "m9ds32B6ivk-00126-00011151-00011267": ">> THE KIDS WERE VERY PREPARED, AND WE HAD SOME GREAT PARTICIPANTS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00127-00011267-00011274": "AND WE HAD SOME GREAT PARTICIPANTS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00128-00011274-00011478": "AND WE HAD SOME GREAT PARTICIPANTS. WE HAD SOME REALLY TRICKY WORDS", "m9ds32B6ivk-00129-00011478-00011484": "PARTICIPANTS. WE HAD SOME REALLY TRICKY WORDS", "m9ds32B6ivk-00130-00011484-00011668": "PARTICIPANTS. WE HAD SOME REALLY TRICKY WORDS SO I KNOW THAT IT CAN BE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00131-00011668-00011674": "WE HAD SOME REALLY TRICKY WORDS SO I KNOW THAT IT CAN BE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00132-00011674-00011961": "WE HAD SOME REALLY TRICKY WORDS SO I KNOW THAT IT CAN BE DIFFICULT FOR THE KIDS, BUT WE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00133-00011961-00011968": "SO I KNOW THAT IT CAN BE DIFFICULT FOR THE KIDS, BUT WE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00134-00011968-00012409": "SO I KNOW THAT IT CAN BE DIFFICULT FOR THE KIDS, BUT WE HAD SOME AWESOME COMPETITORS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00135-00012409-00012415": "DIFFICULT FOR THE KIDS, BUT WE HAD SOME AWESOME COMPETITORS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00136-00012415-00012529": "DIFFICULT FOR THE KIDS, BUT WE HAD SOME AWESOME COMPETITORS. >> Reporter:  CHLOE'S MOM SAYS", "m9ds32B6ivk-00137-00012529-00012535": "HAD SOME AWESOME COMPETITORS. >> Reporter:  CHLOE'S MOM SAYS", "m9ds32B6ivk-00138-00012535-00012652": "HAD SOME AWESOME COMPETITORS. >> Reporter:  CHLOE'S MOM SAYS SHE PLANS TO RESEARCH SOME NEW", "m9ds32B6ivk-00139-00012652-00012659": ">> Reporter:  CHLOE'S MOM SAYS SHE PLANS TO RESEARCH SOME NEW", "m9ds32B6ivk-00140-00012659-00012776": ">> Reporter:  CHLOE'S MOM SAYS SHE PLANS TO RESEARCH SOME NEW STUDY METHODS TO HELP BEST", "m9ds32B6ivk-00141-00012776-00012782": "SHE PLANS TO RESEARCH SOME NEW STUDY METHODS TO HELP BEST", "m9ds32B6ivk-00142-00012782-00012926": "SHE PLANS TO RESEARCH SOME NEW STUDY METHODS TO HELP BEST PREPARE HER DAUGHTER FOR THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00143-00012926-00012932": "STUDY METHODS TO HELP BEST PREPARE HER DAUGHTER FOR THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00144-00012932-00013096": "STUDY METHODS TO HELP BEST PREPARE HER DAUGHTER FOR THE INTENSE COMPETITION AT THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00145-00013096-00013103": "PREPARE HER DAUGHTER FOR THE INTENSE COMPETITION AT THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00146-00013103-00013463": "PREPARE HER DAUGHTER FOR THE INTENSE COMPETITION AT THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00147-00013463-00013470": "INTENSE COMPETITION AT THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00148-00013470-00013520": "INTENSE COMPETITION AT THE SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE. DENNIS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00149-00013520-00013526": "SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE. DENNIS.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00150-00013526-00013680": "SCRIPPS NATIONAL SPELLING BEE. DENNIS. >>Dennis:  THANK YOU, SARAH FOR", "m9ds32B6ivk-00151-00013680-00013686": "DENNIS. >>Dennis:  THANK YOU, SARAH FOR", "m9ds32B6ivk-00152-00013686-00013820": "DENNIS. >>Dennis:  THANK YOU, SARAH FOR OUR LIVE REPORT FROM OUR", "m9ds32B6ivk-00153-00013820-00013827": ">>Dennis:  THANK YOU, SARAH FOR OUR LIVE REPORT FROM OUR", "m9ds32B6ivk-00154-00013827-00013943": ">>Dennis:  THANK YOU, SARAH FOR OUR LIVE REPORT FROM OUR BRAINERD STUDIO.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00155-00013943-00013950": "OUR LIVE REPORT FROM OUR BRAINERD STUDIO.", "m9ds32B6ivk-00156-00013950-00014010": "OUR LIVE REPORT FROM OUR BRAINERD STUDIO. THE NATIONAL JOINT POWERS", "m9ds32B6ivk-00157-00014010-00014017": "BRAINERD STUDIO. THE NATIONAL JOINT POWERS", "m9ds32B6ivk-00158-00014017-00014154": "BRAINERD STUDIO. THE NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE IN STAPLES HOSTED THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00159-00014154-00014160": "THE NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE IN STAPLES HOSTED THE", "m9ds32B6ivk-00160-00014160-00014214": "THE NATIONAL JOINT POWERS ALLIANCE IN STAPLES HOSTED THE EVENT AND WILL FUND THE TRIP TO"}}, {"audio_id": "m9grHv4JbzU", "text": {"m9grHv4JbzU-00000-00000000-00000454": "Today I bring you a TOP 10 of the saves that I have saved in PES 2019", "m9grHv4JbzU-00001-00000454-00000919": "I also feel that the animations are very clean and realistic, I hope and like them :D", "m9grHv4JbzU-00051-00019300-00019680": "THANKS FOR WATCHING!"}}, {"audio_id": "m9AG5-LBZNg", "text": {"m9AG5-LBZNg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00001-00000200-00000400": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00002-00000400-00000600": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00003-00000600-00000800": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00004-00000800-00001000": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00005-00001000-00001200": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00006-00001200-00001400": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00007-00001400-00001600": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00008-00001600-00001800": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00009-00001800-00002000": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00010-00002000-00002200": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00011-00002200-00002400": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00012-00002400-00002600": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00013-00002600-00002800": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00014-00002800-00003000": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00015-00003000-00003200": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00016-00003200-00003400": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00017-00003400-00003600": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4", "m9AG5-LBZNg-00018-00003600-00003800": "Cooking Simple Ikang cue Orek tempe dicabein  Bumbu simple Bahan: ikan cue 1/4 Tempe 1 Cabe 1/4 Bawang merah 10  Masako 1 garam 1sendok Minyak goreng 1/4"}}, {"audio_id": "m9DtYVBoHZU", "text": {"m9DtYVBoHZU-00000-00000050-00003804": "Warp me", "m9DtYVBoHZU-00001-00003804-00018950": "in plastic remix"}}, {"audio_id": "m9L2vls6BjI", "text": {"m9L2vls6BjI-00000-00000053-00000262": "Howdy friends. Colin Ley here.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00001-00000262-00000457": "I'm an attorney at LayRoots,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00002-00000457-00000819": "which is an amazing asset protection law firm.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00003-00000819-00001320": "Today, I wanted to highlight one of the very big differences", "m9L2vls6BjI-00004-00001387-00001809": "between trust-based planning, asset protection trust,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00005-00001809-00002046": "and LLC-based planning.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00006-00002150-00002515": "And I'm doing it in the context of something", "m9L2vls6BjI-00007-00002515-00003012": "that's very scary for people if they are ever involved", "m9L2vls6BjI-00008-00003012-00003172": "in a lawsuit.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00009-00003172-00003672": "So say somebody decides to sue you for whatever reason,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00010-00003910-00004410": "there's a part of the lawsuit when the creditor", "m9L2vls6BjI-00011-00004466-00004854": "gets to find out all of the assets you own.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00012-00004854-00005208": "Basically, they wanna know, are they gonna get paid?", "m9L2vls6BjI-00013-00005301-00005536": "Is there a way for them to collect", "m9L2vls6BjI-00014-00005536-00005701": "if they go through all of this trouble,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00015-00005701-00006161": "because the way our legal system works is attorneys take", "m9L2vls6BjI-00016-00006161-00006391": "these contingency fee cases.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00017-00006391-00006583": "They only get paid if they win.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00018-00006583-00006791": "So obviously to take the case,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00019-00006791-00007002": "they wanna make sure they can get paid.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00020-00007002-00007341": "And traditionally, this, I think it's called", "m9L2vls6BjI-00021-00007341-00007730": "meeting of creditors, comes at the end of lawsuit.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00022-00007730-00007902": "Say they win a judgment against you,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00023-00007902-00008127": "and then they drag you back into the court", "m9L2vls6BjI-00024-00008127-00008499": "so you can lay out all your financials, all your assets,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00025-00008499-00008662": "basically putting everything on the table", "m9L2vls6BjI-00026-00008662-00008977": "so they know what they can take so they can get paid.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00027-00008977-00009375": "But oftentimes now that comes at the very beginning.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00028-00009375-00009615": "So say you get the threatening letter,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00029-00009615-00009827": "the initial claim against you,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00030-00009827-00010273": "some old granny shows up on your porch late at night,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00031-00010273-00010429": "asks if you're so and so,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00032-00010429-00010836": "and when you say yes, she shoves a stack of papers", "m9L2vls6BjI-00033-00010836-00011136": "in your hands and you're being sued.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00034-00011136-00011536": "And these attorneys don't wanna wait to the end", "m9L2vls6BjI-00035-00011536-00011748": "to know whether they will get paid or not.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00036-00011748-00012061": "So what they do is they try to have that,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00037-00012061-00012407": "that meeting of creditors, basically the analysis", "m9L2vls6BjI-00038-00012407-00012773": "of what assets you have at the very beginning", "m9L2vls6BjI-00039-00012773-00013108": "before they get started, so they don't waste their time.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00040-00013108-00013399": "So here's the table here.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00041-00013399-00013686": "Here's the table that you're gonna show up to", "m9L2vls6BjI-00042-00013686-00014024": "and put all of your assets on there", "m9L2vls6BjI-00043-00014024-00014229": "so they know what they could take.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00044-00014325-00014621": "So, I've got some props here.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00045-00014621-00014722": "You got your home,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00046-00014886-00015209": "say you got your rental property,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00047-00015378-00015697": "and your cash money in brokerage accounts.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00048-00015697-00015900": "So we're simplifying things here.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00049-00015900-00016030": "There's a lot of exempt assets,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00050-00016030-00016300": "maybe your retirement accounts, your IRAs,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00051-00016300-00016421": "that sort of thing.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00052-00016421-00016580": "Those aren't gonna be something.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00053-00016580-00016784": "Those might not be, depending where you live,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00054-00016784-00017011": "something a creditor could take.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00055-00017011-00017174": "But these are some common assets that we see", "m9L2vls6BjI-00056-00017174-00017674": "that people have that they really don't want to lose.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00057-00017686-00017816": "So you got your home here,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00058-00017943-00018159": "you got your money, you got your property.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00059-00018159-00018623": "So own all of these things in your name,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00060-00018712-00018881": "and these can be taken away.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00061-00019007-00019291": "Your home could be sold at auction,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00062-00019291-00019499": "your account could be seized,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00063-00019499-00019774": "same with your rental property.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00064-00019947-00020342": "Now, start doing these first steps of planning.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00065-00020342-00020533": "Maybe somebody is looking at LLC,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00066-00020533-00020925": "maybe they're debating LLC-based plan, trust-based plan.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00067-00020925-00021049": "Let's highlight some of the differences.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00068-00021049-00021391": "So, we've got our entities here.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00069-00021391-00021729": "We've got our asset management LLC.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00070-00021729-00022229": "We'll call it maybe a holding company type of thing,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00071-00022348-00022666": "umbrella LLC, many different names,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00072-00022666-00022961": "and we've got a little sub-LLC.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00073-00022961-00023320": "What happens, people show this rental property,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00074-00023436-00023616": "their sub-LLC,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00075-00023802-00023922": "and then they take that,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00076-00024018-00024381": "they put it in their asset management LLC,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00077-00024381-00024729": "take your brokerage account, put that in there as well.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00078-00025085-00025585": "Now, show up at your meeting with these attorneys", "m9L2vls6BjI-00079-00025637-00025927": "who are suing you, you don't know what you have,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00080-00025927-00026088": "and so now you're showing up,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00081-00026088-00026424": "\"Well, I own this LLC.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00082-00026424-00026783": "It has my brokerage account, it has a rental property in it,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00083-00026783-00026936": "and I have my home.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00084-00026936-00027252": "I kept my home in an LLC because it's my business", "m9L2vls6BjI-00085-00027252-00027552": "and it's not gonna really do you any good that way.\"", "m9L2vls6BjI-00086-00027552-00027835": "You still got these things to lose.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00087-00027835-00028022": "You could lose this.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00088-00028022-00028402": "Maybe you already argue for a charging order protection,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00089-00028402-00028650": "and you're hoping that if you can weigh them out", "m9L2vls6BjI-00090-00028650-00029002": "and you won't need the assets inside of here,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00091-00029002-00029170": "something like that,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00092-00029170-00029479": "or maybe they talk to a judge about a turnover order,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00093-00029479-00029802": "because this is still an item of personal property.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00094-00029802-00030138": "A judge could order you to turn it over if they wanted,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00095-00030138-00030457": "if that's the result that they wanted.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00096-00030457-00030739": "So this provides some protection,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00097-00030739-00031133": "but you still can be vulnerable,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00098-00031133-00031254": "you still can't lose these assets.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00099-00031254-00031754": "So this is the big step up from LLC-based planning", "m9L2vls6BjI-00100-00031863-00031995": "to trust planning (indistinct).", "m9L2vls6BjI-00101-00032125-00032360": "Let's pull out our trust here.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00102-00032360-00032443": "Boom!", "m9L2vls6BjI-00103-00032572-00032689": "So we got our trust.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00104-00032876-00033267": "I'm gonna take our home, put it in there.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00105-00033376-00033508": "I'm gonna take our LLC,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00106-00033837-00033985": "shove all this in there.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00107-00034307-00034689": "So this is the big distinguishing feature", "m9L2vls6BjI-00108-00034689-00035036": "between an LLC and owning a trust.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00109-00035036-00035536": "A trust is going to sever that personal ownership.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00110-00035580-00035923": "So you own that LLC personally, it's an item that you own,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00111-00035923-00036397": "but put things into a trust and it severs that link", "m9L2vls6BjI-00112-00036397-00036722": "between you and the trust.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00113-00036722-00037222": "So no longer do you legally own the assets", "m9L2vls6BjI-00114-00037325-00037825": "that are in the trust, but you still get the benefit,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00115-00038017-00038462": "you get the use of these items with a properly set up trust,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00116-00038462-00038728": "you can even be in control of the trust", "m9L2vls6BjI-00117-00038728-00038920": "in certain circumstances.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00118-00038920-00039407": "So when you show up to that creditor meeting,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00119-00039407-00039595": "or potential creditor meeting,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00120-00039899-00040152": "that trust is not on the table.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00121-00040241-00040741": "Now, you got this empty table here.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00122-00040769-00041100": "When they ask you if you own a home,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00123-00041100-00041370": "\"No I don't own the home.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00124-00041370-00041630": "I don't own that brokerage account.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00125-00041630-00042019": "I don't own that LLC, I don't own that rental property.\"", "m9L2vls6BjI-00126-00042019-00042198": "It's all been put in a trust,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00127-00042198-00042615": "so you don't have to tell them that you own those items.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00128-00042615-00043102": "Showing up to that table with those attorneys,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00129-00043190-00043529": "once you have that trust-based plan set up,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00130-00043529-00043683": "you have your assets in there,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00131-00043769-00044042": "your table is cleared.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00132-00044130-00044331": "And why is that important?", "m9L2vls6BjI-00133-00044331-00044689": "Because when there's nothing on the table here,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00134-00044689-00045111": "those attorneys are not gonna have an easy payday.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00135-00045212-00045680": "So either one, they go away, the lawsuit's dropped,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00136-00045680-00045853": "it's not worth their time.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00137-00045853-00046289": "Or you then have a ton of leverage to turn around and say,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00138-00046289-00046695": "\"Hey, take my insurance policy. They'll pay you off.\"", "m9L2vls6BjI-00139-00046695-00046778": "They'll go away.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00140-00046778-00047026": "Or maybe you pay them a little bit on top and say,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00141-00047026-00047451": "\"Hey, I'm not gonna give you the million dollars", "m9L2vls6BjI-00142-00047451-00047566": "you're asking for,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00143-00047566-00048054": "but here's $10,000, please be on your way.\"", "m9L2vls6BjI-00144-00048054-00048137": "That's the idea.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00145-00048137-00048255": "That's the difference,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00146-00048255-00048541": "big difference between trust-based plan", "m9L2vls6BjI-00147-00048541-00048834": "and an LLC-based plan.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00148-00048834-00049086": "And Hey, if you've watched this long and you are wanting", "m9L2vls6BjI-00149-00049086-00049405": "to set up some sort of asset protection plan like that,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00150-00049405-00049613": "you have questions about your planning,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00151-00049613-00049935": "please visit livemorecarefree.com,", "m9L2vls6BjI-00152-00049935-00050329": "set up a free initial chat with us here at LayRoots.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00153-00050329-00050787": "Again, that is livemorecarefree.com.", "m9L2vls6BjI-00154-00050787-00050997": "Thanks for watching. See you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "m9LsAolG2wE", "text": {"m9LsAolG2wE-00000-00000088-00000338": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER ANDREW JOHNSON.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00001-00000338-00000592": "THESE ARE YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00002-00000592-00001068": "THE INTERNATIONAL MINE COUNTERMEASURE EXERCISE, OR IMCMEX, BEGAN OCTOBER 27TH.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00003-00001068-00001692": "IMCMEX, THE WORLD'S LARGEST NAVAL EXERCISE BRINGS TOGETHER MORE THAN 6,500 PEOPLE WITH", "m9LsAolG2wE-00004-00001692-00002023": "44 PARTICIPATING NATIONS FROM SIX CONTINENTS.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00005-00002023-00002453": "THE EXERCISE PROVIDES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR PARTNER NATIONS TO WORK TOGETHER WHILE TRAINING TO", "m9LsAolG2wE-00006-00002453-00002677": "SEARCH FOR AND DISPOSE OF MINES.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00007-00002677-00002884": "THE EXERCISE WILL END NOVEMBER 13TH.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00008-00002884-00003318": "USS INGRAHAM RETURNED TO ITS HOME PORT IN EVERETT, WASHINGTON, FROM ITS FINAL DEPLOYMENT,", "m9LsAolG2wE-00009-00003318-00003427": "OCTOBER 30TH.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00010-00003427-00003831": "DURING ITS DEPLOYMENT TO THE 4TH FLEET AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY THE INGRAHAM PLAYED A VITAL", "m9LsAolG2wE-00011-00003831-00004379": "ROLE PARTICIPATING IN THE COUNTER-TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME MISSION, OPERATION MARTILLO.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00012-00004379-00004809": "OPERATION MARTILLO IS A MULTINATIONAL EFFORT THAT TARGETS ILLICIT TRAFFICKING ROUTES IN", "m9LsAolG2wE-00013-00004809-00005018": "THE COASTAL WATERS OF CENTRAL AMERICA.", "m9LsAolG2wE-00014-00005018-00005524": "THE INGRAHAM IS SCHEDULED FOR DECOMMISSIONING NOVEMBER 12TH."}}, {"audio_id": "mq5gv23MQtE", "text": {"mq5gv23MQtE-00000-00000000-00000100": "Comment stream timing is slightly modified for easier viewing", "mq5gv23MQtE-00001-00000200-00000400": "connorjameson04: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00002-00000600-00000800": "meraj.v.2.0.0.3: 👋 kim.horyelf: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00003-00001200-00001400": "baileyrosebutler: Hi 3ssk33t1t: 😍 saeiddanaei1: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00004-00001600-00001800": "jasongraceisdead: Hey! samiya_sheikh9: Hello adamoclay: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00005-00002000-00002200": "kingmario_06: do twerk netskyde: Hi kerem_gunac_: How are you :))))???", "mq5gv23MQtE-00006-00002400-00002600": "evacr7: 👋 m_le_gal: 👋 lanaturkiii7: Natural beautyyy😍💗💗💗 lyyyy bb", "mq5gv23MQtE-00007-00002800-00003000": "yurigomesq1997: 👋 zuber_khan123: Carson leuder is on live also....", "mq5gv23MQtE-00008-00003000-00003200": "omar_santos26: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00009-00003400-00003600": "taylorevans1997: Sup kid baileyrosebutler: Can I go live with u ethan_rieu: Saluuuuuuuuuuuut🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷🇫🇷", "mq5gv23MQtE-00010-00003800-00004000": "mayutsuchikame: 😂 kansyuryo111: Hi😃 rosina_xia: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00011-00004200-00004400": "neb397: 😍 soleymahmood: Hello gorgeous alpina.e36: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00012-00004600-00004800": "nassima.troisrivieres: Hi 🌈🌈🌈🌈🌈🌈 mohammad_ali7370: 🙌 netskyde: How old are you", "mq5gv23MQtE-00013-00005000-00005200": "sanwal08: HELLO FROM PAKISTAN 🇵🇰 h_m0092: 👋 krlakr: hey", "mq5gv23MQtE-00014-00005400-00005600": "miguel.torres.s: U R SO BEAUTIFUL daliar_xd: How are u Soo nice hamo_____cairokee: ❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00015-00005800-00006000": "madina_kart1: 👋 m_le_gal: What's up? ayabelhadja_: Saluttttt", "mq5gv23MQtE-00016-00006200-00006400": "qmapnznx102983: 😍 mariafernandamelomelo: Oi alirehmatgolden: So cute my lovely cat", "mq5gv23MQtE-00017-00006600-00006800": "enamoradodealguien: Your eyes😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00018-00006800-00007000": "ayabelhadja_: Ça va?????? girl_miss_bad: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00019-00007000-00007200": "toudjinemouhamed: cv", "mq5gv23MQtE-00020-00007200-00007400": "namisoleimani: 👋 dj_racool: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00021-00007400-00007600": "_____22ak: I Love u!", "mq5gv23MQtE-00022-00007600-00007800": "yurigomesq1997: Cute behzadr1998: How are you queen?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00023-00007800-00008000": "marcorinio: 😍 kansyuryo111: So qute😄", "mq5gv23MQtE-00024-00008000-00008200": "ragdessin: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00025-00008400-00008600": "sim_sonp: 👋 dudeperfect64: Your eye color is real or lens? victorfrcrojas: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00026-00008800-00009000": "dndnurtsalisa: hi jade im from indonesia❤️ jesus_garcia_mexico: Loveeee", "mq5gv23MQtE-00027-00009200-00009400": "andres_segura___: 👋 ___1babygirl1___: Love youuuuu", "mq5gv23MQtE-00028-00009600-00009800": "therocki666: 😍 bakterovic.n7.guter: Здраво! obr_m3: I dont know i cant speak", "mq5gv23MQtE-00029-00009800-00010000": "maaruku555: new hair style ☺️💕", "mq5gv23MQtE-00030-00010000-00010200": "mercer3409: 👋 infinity___never: Kiss 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00031-00010400-00010600": "daliar_xd: She is amazing", "mq5gv23MQtE-00032-00010600-00010800": "cloclo_wooz: 👋 pame_jeon: Beautiful ❤️❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00033-00010800-00011000": "yagarc1: Why u never guest ur fans", "mq5gv23MQtE-00034-00011000-00011200": "armandoo.jr: Queres ser mi novia? saeed__dh22: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00035-00011200-00011400": "_mohamad__alsayed_: Love uuuuuu ddungungd: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00036-00011400-00011600": "schovs: Marry me", "mq5gv23MQtE-00037-00011800-00012000": "lungringamkahmei: 😍😍😍 mo7amd3sad: 😍 kisskaboom: Hi, Jade! What's up", "mq5gv23MQtE-00038-00012000-00012200": "benji8om: I❤jade😅😅😅", "mq5gv23MQtE-00039-00012200-00012400": "ryhameryhame: Hello shqyq__cs: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00040-00012400-00012600": "rebelregan1608: 😍😍😍 william.wilde: Bonsoir ! Et bonne nuit Jade.. 🤣🤣❤", "mq5gv23MQtE-00041-00013000-00013200": "_mohamad__alsayed_: 😍 murat_yaghoubi: Hi bruno_ways: Olá", "mq5gv23MQtE-00042-00013200-00013400": "claireimler: hey jade!!! we need to have memorial day bbq monday!!", "mq5gv23MQtE-00043-00013400-00013600": "itz.aqsa: 😍 cloclo_wooz: Hiiii jaddd i love uuuuu", "mq5gv23MQtE-00044-00014000-00014200": "willy_sound: 👋 donovanfigomendoza: Kiss me", "mq5gv23MQtE-00045-00014200-00014400": "daliar_xd: Jade", "mq5gv23MQtE-00046-00014400-00014600": "joseluislopezpay: Hi jade", "mq5gv23MQtE-00047-00014600-00014800": "nouraiz_magsi: 😂 behzadr1998: Do you know Seth Rollins?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00048-00014800-00015000": "_mohamad__alsayed_: كس اختا ما احلايا", "mq5gv23MQtE-00049-00015000-00015200": "alfredovalencia20: I love youuuuuuuuuu hasan.sedawe561: ولا سيد", "mq5gv23MQtE-00050-00015200-00015400": "ardeliacittaa: Hu", "mq5gv23MQtE-00051-00015600-00015800": "alfredovalencia20: 😍😘❤️ kozaumare54: こんにちは mayutsuchikame: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00052-00016000-00016200": "alfredovalencia20: Beautiful hasan.sedawe561: ضرب يا رجل cam_cauco: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00053-00016400-00016600": "murderer123tyler: Hi mustafalnajar: خرررب albi_0123: Heey jade how are you today", "mq5gv23MQtE-00054-00016800-00017000": "alex_gored: 👍 marah_oran: Where are you from?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00055-00017000-00017200": "elhachmimaria5: Hi Jade I'm maria", "mq5gv23MQtE-00056-00017200-00017400": "_mohamad__alsayed_: كس عرضا", "mq5gv23MQtE-00057-00017400-00017600": "fahad_sayyad: Ur so pretty pammmm05: Hii", "mq5gv23MQtE-00058-00017600-00017800": "ahmedalobaid1: 😍 mohamad.hossein77: الان اذان میگه برو سحر", "mq5gv23MQtE-00059-00017800-00018000": "asu_7l: 🇸🇦🇸🇦🇸🇦🇸🇦🇸🇦🇸🇦", "mq5gv23MQtE-00060-00018000-00018200": "millo: 👍 ___1babygirl1___: Hi Jade I'm from Argentina and i love so muchhh staceyohiane: Jade! I miss u❤️❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00061-00018400-00018600": "arman_shiraze1370: 👋 mateo.zertuche: 🤩", "mq5gv23MQtE-00062-00019000-00019200": "imrichlinnenbank3849: 👋 omar_santos26: Hola j.pablo._v.v: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00063-00019200-00019400": "michi_michi_michi_michi: Hallo you are a beautiful young woman 😚", "mq5gv23MQtE-00064-00019400-00019600": "karina_hasegawa: Ur a Taylor Swift fan am I right?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00065-00019600-00019800": "mustafalnajar: 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00066-00019800-00020000": "___1babygirl1___: Babyyy roberthalexander11: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00067-00020200-00020400": "mo7amd3sad: Please take my question eugabrielgomess: How old you??", "mq5gv23MQtE-00068-00020600-00020800": "baloch8606: Hallo alqad7236: ❤❤❤❤❤❤ soleymahmood: Goodbye", "mq5gv23MQtE-00069-00021000-00021200": "miguel.torres.s: MANGO ICE CREM 🥭 🍦", "mq5gv23MQtE-00070-00021200-00021400": "niiellealves: 🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷 dj_racool: What is your favorite artist?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00071-00021800-00022000": "andres_segura___: 😍😍😍 dj_racool: Who*", "mq5gv23MQtE-00072-00022000-00022200": "alpina.e36: Hey why not answre me babe", "mq5gv23MQtE-00073-00022200-00022400": "tekel_.mavisi: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00074-00022400-00022600": "fredyrd14: 😍 tony.lopezz67: Whats up baby ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00075-00022600-00022800": "turkey_mazi: 😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00076-00022800-00023000": "william_fm_my_sunshine: You’re sooo cuteee❤️ ahmedsawan4: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00077-00023000-00023200": "rasyaaaaaahhh: Hi jade nilodayrell: Oi daliar_xd: Can u play fortnite? Plz cmon Jade you're beutiful nice amazing comment tale vouz", "mq5gv23MQtE-00078-00023400-00023600": "cone01hotmail.es_: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00079-00023600-00023800": "dadycihno: Te amoooo ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤ pammmm05: hii", "mq5gv23MQtE-00080-00024000-00024200": "mariafernandamelomelo: Hello niiellealves: 🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷🇧🇷 titodf100: Tu pelo párese desteñido", "mq5gv23MQtE-00081-00024400-00024600": "jxr._11: I spoke to your mom once and you once on my very old account damenleaver: What’s your favorite artist?❤️⚡️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00082-00024600-00024800": "amrgharibeh99: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00083-00024800-00025000": "mariafernandamelomelo: ♥️ william.var: Bonjour Belle", "mq5gv23MQtE-00084-00025200-00025400": "shaline9323: 👋 janashubita: hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00085-00025800-00026000": "kerem_gunac_: CAN YOU LOOK A CAMERA WİTH YOUR BİG BEAUTİFUL EYES FOR ME 😍❤❤", "mq5gv23MQtE-00086-00026200-00026400": "karolineribeiro21: Hiii muspelzeuz: Blow a kiss yagarc1: I LOVE UR HOODIE", "mq5gv23MQtE-00087-00026400-00026600": "dj_biebow: Lecker Lecker du", "mq5gv23MQtE-00088-00026600-00026800": "jhon24lo: Hi from south America", "mq5gv23MQtE-00089-00026800-00027000": "gigi_cious: James *", "mq5gv23MQtE-00090-00027400-00027600": "nouredinemarzouk: 😍 turki05427: 👋 quiroz.izabel: You play free Fire?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00091-00027800-00028000": "indahzain9: What grade are you now ? _pablotalavera: Jade, you can speak SPANISH?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00092-00028200-00028400": "ciswil1: 😍 bunny_hadi: Hi cutieee rowby1103: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00093-00028800-00029000": "baby_queen_43: 😍😍😍😍😍😍 tony.lopezz67: You have beautiful eyebrows justine.rodil: How tall are you?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00094-00029000-00029200": "miriam.riley: What Country are you from baeblue09: Hai", "mq5gv23MQtE-00095-00029200-00029400": "johnb4303: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00096-00029600-00029800": "alexandria._.noodels: Can u say hi to me", "mq5gv23MQtE-00097-00029800-00030000": "padli23_: I love you baby scorpionem1: Merhaba yashar.jonah: How are you", "mq5gv23MQtE-00098-00030200-00030400": "fr_1h7: Hi yashar.jonah: Great", "mq5gv23MQtE-00099-00030400-00030600": "turkey_mazi: Yes yeeeeessssss🤣😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00100-00030800-00031000": "unreve4186: Do u speak french j.m.corrales1312: yo u are beatiful bunny_hadi: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00101-00031200-00031400": "alona_jean_pais: Hey what's up _cherrysubs_: how inches are you? __jennyferghaleb__: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00102-00031800-00032000": "amrgharibeh99: وعليكم السلام", "mq5gv23MQtE-00103-00032000-00032200": "kaledalbayati: 👋 dj_biebow: Good Morning from Germany Lübeck", "mq5gv23MQtE-00104-00032400-00032600": "turkey_mazi: Yah 😂😂 sohib__k: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00105-00032600-00032800": "hugoramos_04: 👋 shaline9323: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00106-00032800-00033000": "jonathan2901_: Ur hair looks so short this way kinda muhammed__ali_gumus: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00107-00033200-00033400": "shaline9323: How are you", "mq5gv23MQtE-00108-00033400-00033600": "josebuhossanvicaceres933773: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00109-00033800-00034000": "kaledalbayati: Good morning beautiful love you baeblue09: What franklin is u'r boyfriend? _cherrysubs_: how much inches are you?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00110-00034000-00034200": "eeveo_: what's your favourite school subject?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00111-00034200-00034400": "giselaely: How many languages do u speak ? arsham_khosravii: Hi from iran 🇮🇷", "mq5gv23MQtE-00112-00034600-00034800": "omarbelkahla64: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00113-00034800-00035000": "lyubo_nenov: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00114-00035000-00035200": "anguel0071: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00115-00035400-00035600": "michi_michi_michi_michi: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00116-00035600-00035800": "fotografo_felipe_gonzalez: 😍 raihanazzam23: Hello & good morning from indonesia :)", "mq5gv23MQtE-00117-00036200-00036400": "isaacgoing: Have you been to New Zealand before", "mq5gv23MQtE-00118-00036400-00036600": "katharine_katt: beautiful eyes quiroz.izabel: You watch stranger things? 🤷‍♀️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00119-00036600-00036800": "patrick_m_brennan: Have you ever tasted Guinness Jade? 😎😎😎😎 jweehan0_o: 🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸", "mq5gv23MQtE-00120-00036800-00037000": "_grace_hu: Do you like to sing?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00121-00037200-00037400": "sseymen.ellek: Hot? indahzain9: So pretty 😍😍❤❤❤ cesarmuri.official: Awww ❤️❤️❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00122-00037400-00037600": "aj_ainz: Who's your favourite singer???", "mq5gv23MQtE-00123-00037600-00037800": "tony.lopezz67: Why you always so adorable ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00124-00037800-00038000": "chinooksbrianna12: What's your favourite sport?... unepetiteangie: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00125-00038000-00038200": "eljolofc: No", "mq5gv23MQtE-00126-00038200-00038400": "venus_mnsw: สวัสดี eljolofc: No habla", "mq5gv23MQtE-00127-00038400-00038600": "nilodayrell: Boa noite", "mq5gv23MQtE-00128-00038800-00039000": "caroliinalima._: Oi bryce_41_bohlen: Hey can you answer me. Why don’t you guest your fans eyreswayzeljondonero: Do you have any project?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00129-00039000-00039200": "j_p_223: Hablas español?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00130-00039400-00039600": "cesarmuri.official: Hola como estas", "mq5gv23MQtE-00131-00039600-00039800": "infinity___never: Open eye and zoom.. so fakin blue like dirkbruining: How have you become a model", "mq5gv23MQtE-00132-00039800-00040000": "karina_hasegawa: You’re a Taylor Swift fan am I right?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00133-00040000-00040200": "direwolf636: Hallo", "mq5gv23MQtE-00134-00040600-00040800": "yasmin_zar_: Hello y love you j_p_223: Does yo speak Spanish? _cherrysubs_: have you ever being in brazil?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00135-00041000-00041200": "daliar_xd: HOW DO YOU NOThave a bf?????!!! You're amazing", "mq5gv23MQtE-00136-00041200-00041400": "lovethylolis6969: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00137-00041400-00041600": "nouredinemarzouk: 👋 kakhurashvili.g: show feet", "mq5gv23MQtE-00138-00041800-00042000": "ahmedalobaid1: Hi Jade, Are you on snapchat ? gharebhm2011: 😍 fadil.diary: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00139-00042200-00042400": "tamimendoza2812: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00140-00042400-00042600": "isaacgoing: Can you say hi isaac please 🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰", "mq5gv23MQtE-00141-00042600-00042800": "ai733782: 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00142-00043000-00043200": "guilo85: 😂😂😂 urias8907: Oí meu amor", "mq5gv23MQtE-00143-00043400-00043600": "gusmao28: 👋 agus_juarezok_: 😍 yasminluce: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00144-00044000-00044200": "mar_rivera800: Hiii j.m.corrales1312: hey I LOVE YOU adamoclay: math problem: calculate the rocket's re-entry flight back into earth's atmosphere 🚀🚀🚀", "mq5gv23MQtE-00145-00044200-00044400": "regittanap: From INDONESIA", "mq5gv23MQtE-00146-00044400-00044600": "blunt_princess10: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00147-00044600-00044800": "k__a__h__l__i__d: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00148-00044800-00045000": "mahiroysk: Do u love Mr William?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00149-00045200-00045400": "rafael_12rg4l: 👱👼😊☺😀😁 rammoushh: ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️🌎❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00150-00045600-00045800": "jorge33104: 😍 sasam_23: A love your 👀🙊🙊", "mq5gv23MQtE-00151-00046000-00046200": "cloclo_wooz: *** you answer me!!!!", "mq5gv23MQtE-00152-00046200-00046400": "mar_rivera800: Hola franjblanco: Yellow beuty", "mq5gv23MQtE-00153-00046400-00046600": "_.jennifer._v.a: Hello jade", "mq5gv23MQtE-00154-00046600-00046800": "mudy__11: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00155-00047000-00047200": "esteban_juy: 👋 bryan28dark: Besos mudy__11: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00156-00047400-00047600": "saif_5289: مرحبًا frolo_smith_official: 😍 bunny_hadi: I juss love the way you smile the way you talk and everything 💕💕💕💕", "mq5gv23MQtE-00157-00047800-00048000": "franjblanco: Hello bounekhlamaissa: Love you tekel_.mavisi: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00158-00048200-00048400": "bruno_ways: You like a cup Cake ? fhidalgo11: try talking spanish juan_aviles_arte: 👀", "mq5gv23MQtE-00159-00048600-00048800": "juan_aviles_arte: you have pretty eyes jacobsimmss: California is in france😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00160-00048800-00049000": "sama_ibrahim_22: Love you mustafalnajar: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00161-00049000-00049200": "sarathaer44: 😍 khdo_97: love you jade❤️💋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00162-00049600-00049800": "isaac_ismael_2019: Hi.💋 marvintitius: 😍 rosina_xia: You have ever been written a long long article on chinese Instagram eljolofc: Nmms sohib__k: Hello Russian🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗🤗", "mq5gv23MQtE-00163-00049800-00050000": "3jyq: ها بلاعت العير", "mq5gv23MQtE-00164-00050000-00050200": "cesarmuri.official: A Kiss please bryan28dark: Lindos eyes michael___chapman: Your awesome", "mq5gv23MQtE-00165-00050600-00050800": "s4rd4rr: پا تو کریتی ههههههه", "mq5gv23MQtE-00166-00050800-00051000": "frolo_smith_official: Your so beautiful jade", "mq5gv23MQtE-00167-00051000-00051200": "foxergames_: Ever thought about doing cosplay", "mq5gv23MQtE-00168-00051200-00051400": "kalo0dy2010: What is your favorite song right now?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00169-00051600-00051800": "rosetta_myrtille: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00170-00052000-00052200": "ahmedalobaid1: Another 💋 for me 😅 toudjinemouhamed: hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00171-00052200-00052400": "icaro.nc: Favorite food?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00172-00052400-00052600": "sama_ibrahim_22: What is your favorite movie beattie9626: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00173-00053000-00053200": "wijo_farah: You are sooooooooo beautiful give me kiss 😘😘😘 carlosalfonsofigu: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00174-00053200-00053400": "wheelbeeh: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00175-00053400-00053600": "aviickk: 😍 beattie9626: ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️😛😳", "mq5gv23MQtE-00176-00053800-00054000": "peter.roblesasturias: Send me a kiss hhaidehh: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00177-00054000-00054200": "mahiroysk: Your eye color is so beautiful 😍 faviad_khan: Thor", "mq5gv23MQtE-00178-00054200-00054400": "amine_fit100: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00179-00054400-00054600": "marvintitius: hy 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00180-00054600-00054800": "williamromero7777: I adore you😘🥰😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00181-00055000-00055200": "alex0upton: Do you like avengers franjblanco: You are gourgeous weber.fiitness: Only spider man😉", "mq5gv23MQtE-00182-00055200-00055400": "abdullahsaad448: شلونج اخبارج", "mq5gv23MQtE-00183-00055400-00055600": "khdo_97: ❤️❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00184-00055600-00055800": "r.r.r179: 😘", "mq5gv23MQtE-00185-00056000-00056200": "orokamo_nono_hitomi_96: I love u", "mq5gv23MQtE-00186-00056600-00056800": "tony.lopezz67: You should have the award for the most beautiful girl in the world you totally 10/10 ciroacosta10: Arge isaac_ismael_2019: Kisses in your 👄", "mq5gv23MQtE-00187-00057200-00057400": "ralruwaitea: How tall are you please read my question ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00188-00057400-00057600": "sujisweeet: How can u be that pretty", "mq5gv23MQtE-00189-00057600-00057800": "janashubita: hiii", "mq5gv23MQtE-00190-00057800-00058000": "eyreswayzeljondonero: Fav color? lasalinarh: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00191-00058000-00058200": "littlesky22: How can a pimple look good on you ? 😂😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00192-00058200-00058400": "ahmadjonov_032: Those oceaneyes😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00193-00058400-00058600": "pgm7***: 👋 hawkarkawa.official: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00194-00058800-00059000": "mohammad_karameh: What this beauty? medzhidov_kurban: Деееееееееееееееееееееееееееевууууууууууууушшшшшшшшкккккккккккккааааааааааааааа", "mq5gv23MQtE-00195-00059200-00059400": "juanpablocastanedavera: Hello bryan28dark: Hermosososa", "mq5gv23MQtE-00196-00059400-00059600": "turkey_mazi: I’m hate jade 🤣🤣😂😂💙💙💙💙💙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00197-00059600-00059800": "hassantam2: بحبك", "mq5gv23MQtE-00198-00060000-00060200": "andrea.rios.9619: Justin Beiber or Shawn Mendes", "mq5gv23MQtE-00199-00060200-00060400": "mohammed.zaxoyi98: You very cute", "mq5gv23MQtE-00200-00060400-00060600": "cesarmuri.official: Favorite singer", "mq5gv23MQtE-00201-00060800-00061000": "ruan.pablo432: Oi shayneobrien_1966: 👋 beattie9626: Now your smile too!!😛", "mq5gv23MQtE-00202-00061200-00061400": "enjoythesilen_ce: What changes would you like you make to your life?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00203-00061400-00061600": "uxre_89: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00204-00061800-00062000": "umair_amin_: 😂😂😂 pablo_2018_sfch: Hello rafael_12rg4l: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00205-00062200-00062400": "jbjsefra: Hola bts_exo.iran: Do you like bts? k__kucharikovaa: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00206-00062600-00062800": "ciswil1: 😍 14.kiararubi16: 😂 abdullahsaad448: مرحبًا", "mq5gv23MQtE-00207-00062800-00063000": "eljolofc: Do a make up challenge, nmms no plese no", "mq5gv23MQtE-00208-00063000-00063200": "miguel_rodriguez618: How old you? Speak Spanish XD", "mq5gv23MQtE-00209-00063200-00063400": "salvadorrotta: 😍 alonsobelizariosu: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00210-00063400-00063600": "eyreswayzeljondonero: Taylor Swift or Ariana Grande", "mq5gv23MQtE-00211-00064000-00064200": "umair_amin_: I went to buy some camouflage pantsthe other day but I couldn’t find any 😂 freerosa: 😂😂😂 bruno_ways: Whats you make a to do ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00212-00064200-00064400": "adamoclay: do you like fruity crepes ? 🍒❤️🍇💜🍊🧡🍋💛🍐💚", "mq5gv23MQtE-00213-00064400-00064600": "ciroacosta10: Im argentinian👐👐 ___1babygirl1___: Prettyy", "mq5gv23MQtE-00214-00064600-00064800": "iimsaud: 👋 tekel_.mavisi: Fav clotets? ken._.1: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00215-00065200-00065400": "jdaniel_bazan: Hola ralruwaitea: How tall are you 💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕 abolfazl.azargoon: U have fan from iran ❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00216-00065600-00065800": "beattie9626: Stop. OK. Stop. It’s not fair to make someone fall 🥰", "mq5gv23MQtE-00217-00065800-00066000": "turkey_mazi: Okay nice", "mq5gv23MQtE-00218-00066000-00066200": "shehabrenad: How old are you", "mq5gv23MQtE-00219-00066400-00066600": "pablo_2018_sfch: You'r eyes very much beautiful valtarius_c.h: Hola desde Argentina ruan.pablo432: 😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00220-00066800-00067000": "michaelamazrahe: Your eyes areeeeeee fair💗🌷🌺 messon_besson: Hello 3y_8y: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00221-00067200-00067400": "mark_123_abc: Hello mohammad_karameh: Marry me hahaha😂 lexie_sloan_r: Did u watch got", "mq5gv23MQtE-00222-00067600-00067800": "emmy____official: How many your weigh bryan28dark: Cambiamos de buso", "mq5gv23MQtE-00223-00067800-00068000": "hassantam2: اقسم بالله بحبك بس ردي", "mq5gv23MQtE-00224-00068000-00068200": "turkey_mazi: تحبين العرب fazal_mengall: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00225-00068400-00068600": "aic.o0: 😍😍😍😍😍 faycalazzoz: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00226-00068600-00068800": "tommy.5599: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00227-00069000-00069200": "davide.astone: Ciao gisele_britopaiva: 😍 bryan28dark: Lindos ,... dientes ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00228-00069200-00069400": "nuzriaigrs: Hai jade shahwaz_shekh: Monnyyyy", "mq5gv23MQtE-00229-00069400-00069600": "davidhm666: I love your eyes", "mq5gv23MQtE-00230-00069800-00070000": "fer_ve10: Loke that eyes!! roymanjaramillo: Hi jade", "mq5gv23MQtE-00231-00070000-00070200": "cesarmuri.official: You idol awab295: i love you", "mq5gv23MQtE-00232-00070200-00070400": "lalo_rod.ocr: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00233-00070600-00070800": "officialmatthewbuckley: 👋 kerem_gunac_: Can you say hi  for me with my name 😊❤🙏", "mq5gv23MQtE-00234-00071000-00071200": "14.kiararubi16: Jade do you like BTS nino_lopez25: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00235-00071200-00071400": "camigomez327: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00236-00071400-00071600": "fazal_mengall: What is Your age?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00237-00071600-00071800": "juanmanuelalcivar: Hey jade weber ciroacosta10: Hola desde ARGENTINAA😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00238-00071800-00072000": "__mr.mash: How are you so amazing ? mo7amd3sad: Horror movies always boring the same think.. U know a bout ghost", "mq5gv23MQtE-00239-00072000-00072200": "murtadamaithm: Oh ***😍 karina_hasegawa: I went to her reputation tour and it was amazing❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00240-00072400-00072600": "anap78676: Hello beautifull", "mq5gv23MQtE-00241-00072800-00073000": "ff.ff351: Hi 0726riorio: Can you say hi Riona?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00242-00073400-00073600": "nuzriaigrs: Jade you know indonesia", "mq5gv23MQtE-00243-00073600-00073800": "mohammad_karameh: Ilove you jade😍 miguel_rodriguez618: Can you say a phrase in Spanish?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00244-00074000-00074200": "bryan28dark: Pero inmensos muack 0726riorio: Do you have any plans to come to Japan?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00245-00074400-00074600": "pablo_2018_sfch: You'r very Pretty cvictor_bazan7: I like your lips 😍😍😍😍 juanfelipe_s: Could you give me your opinion about my drum cover of the song I Don’t Care by Ed Sheeran? 🙏🏻", "mq5gv23MQtE-00246-00074800-00075000": "reyesjuve: 😂 ferlobonegro: Hallo from Bolivia, 😘😘", "mq5gv23MQtE-00247-00075000-00075200": "louis.edward.g: 👋 sama_ibrahim_22: Have you watched Avengers: Endgame?  If you did, what do you think about it?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00248-00075800-00076000": "adamoclay: You love Jew ??? 😎🤗 anap78676: How old are Young?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00249-00076000-00076200": "lil_lunard: Damso-macarena", "mq5gv23MQtE-00250-00076400-00076600": "benji8om: 🙈🙈🙈🙈🙈I❤❤❤❤", "mq5gv23MQtE-00251-00076600-00076800": "dieg311: Hiiiii!!!", "mq5gv23MQtE-00252-00077000-00077200": "_3.l.i.a.s_: Have you ever been to Germany????????????????? dafmaar: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00253-00077200-00077400": "navidmolazemi6: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00254-00077400-00077600": "emersonpizarro17: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00255-00077600-00077800": "juanmanuelalcivar: Greet me please", "mq5gv23MQtE-00256-00077800-00078000": "zylaxfaith: Jade pls say hi zyla.  Pls pls pls leonardojustbe: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00257-00078000-00078200": "hazeam_ab: Hi jade", "mq5gv23MQtE-00258-00078200-00078400": "ralruwaitea: Can u answer my question how tall are you ❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00259-00078800-00079000": "_mc.tavish69: Do you prefer call baby or sayang ? kalo0dy2010: Do u watch anime??? kruma_max_: Hallo  was machst du gerade jetzt", "mq5gv23MQtE-00260-00079000-00079200": "bryan28dark: Tienes  boyfriend ff.ff351: Where do you live ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00261-00079200-00079400": "abolfazl.azargoon: U have from iran ❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00262-00079600-00079800": "jdaniel_bazan: Do you like the puppies 🐶", "mq5gv23MQtE-00263-00079800-00080000": "saint_kos_: 😍 stysh_rasoolzade: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00264-00080000-00080200": "abdullahsaad448: Hello I am from Iraq", "mq5gv23MQtE-00265-00080400-00080600": "khdo_97: 😍 esteban__750: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00266-00080600-00080800": "mohammad_karameh: Do you love color black?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00267-00081000-00081200": "joseraulgc: 😍 mona_najem: 😍 _sue.ann_: Do u wanna be a Voctorias Secret Model? ralruwaitea: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00268-00081200-00081400": "jxr._11: 🤖🎃😺😸😹😻😼😽🙀😿😾🤲👐🙌👏🤝👍👊✊🤛🤜🤞✌️🤟🤘👌👈👉👆👇☝️✋🤚🖐🖖👋🤙💪***✍️🙏🦶🦵💄💋👄🦷👅👂👃🏾👣👁👀🧠🗣👤👥👶👧🧒👦👩🧑👨👩‍🦱👨‍🦱👩‍🦰👨‍🦰👱‍♀️👱‍♂️👩‍🦳👨‍🦳👩‍🦲👨‍🦲🧔👵🧓👴👲👳‍♀️👳‍♂️🧕", "mq5gv23MQtE-00269-00081800-00082000": "abolfazl.azargoon: U have fan from iran bryan28dark: Jade ... criso7tiano: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00270-00082400-00082600": "danah_alsuhaibani: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00271-00082600-00082800": "velocity.laverne: STOP ASKING ID SHE WATCHES ANIME NO ONE CARES ABOUG ANIME", "mq5gv23MQtE-00272-00082800-00083000": "fabien.kippng: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00273-00083200-00083400": "smile_stylez: 😂 alexx__miller: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00274-00083400-00083600": "dieg311: How about cats? thc1523: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00275-00083600-00083800": "vajji007: i love your eyes boo***heo: Hey love you philip_verwey: Sup", "mq5gv23MQtE-00276-00083800-00084000": "marioburgos544: Hello beautiful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00277-00084200-00084400": "turkey_mazi: 😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣😂😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00278-00084400-00084600": "mark_123_abc: 😂😂😂 nuzriaigrs: Ng pe gigi ini kuning", "mq5gv23MQtE-00279-00084800-00085000": "miltonubilla: 😍 osmar.z.p: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00280-00085200-00085400": "infinity___never: You are puppy ahahahah 0726riorio: What’s ur fav song?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00281-00085600-00085800": "ginistar18: Yo yyxy_99: 😍 bruno_ways: Jade yor name is beatful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00282-00086000-00086200": "amadeomargo: How many holes are in a straw 2 or 1? _muzc_: Cute txe.xsk: Can u shout me out please 🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽🤞🏽", "mq5gv23MQtE-00283-00086400-00086600": "phatrathidadonprad: 😍 florin.petru: What is favorite food?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00284-00086800-00087000": "vajji007: you are my crush santi_ilio: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00285-00087000-00087200": "skepperyunnow: Can you do that thing with your eyes please", "mq5gv23MQtE-00286-00087400-00087600": "ywsfhsyn887: مرحبًا kerem_gunac_: Can you shake your hair one more time pls 😘😍💖😂😂😂 grupoiscala: Hi, I am from Colombia", "mq5gv23MQtE-00287-00087600-00087800": "salvador_lucero_h: 😍 rgbeast6: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00288-00087800-00088000": "masachi_0923: ❤", "mq5gv23MQtE-00289-00088000-00088200": "thehalstonette: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00290-00088200-00088400": "jacobsimmss: *** girl collect your tjoughts😐 nabilnabil708: Bonsoir la petite princesse", "mq5gv23MQtE-00291-00088600-00088800": "ralruwaitea: How tall are bryan28dark: Uff ,wow eres mas linda que sofi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00292-00089200-00089400": "janashubita: hello julio_405_100: 😍 amanyelou: What do you do to kerp a good \"level\"/standart (i don t know how to say it :\"niveau\")in french ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00293-00089600-00089800": "meriel_1201: 😍 tac.a.k: can you cross your eyes ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00294-00089800-00090000": "mo7amd3sad: *** i'm crush on U 😍😻 maturkk: Pickup lines", "mq5gv23MQtE-00295-00090400-00090600": "adibishak: 😂 faviad_khan: 👋 amer.osama.58: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00296-00090800-00091000": "king_martiin: How old are you", "mq5gv23MQtE-00297-00091200-00091400": "ah.med_touil: oh good alirehmatgolden: Why you not mentione my question 😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭", "mq5gv23MQtE-00298-00091800-00092000": "ardaozbakici: 👋 bryan28dark: Buso a ver", "mq5gv23MQtE-00299-00092200-00092400": "mo7amd3sad: Is ur brother here in live?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00300-00092400-00092600": "freewil11: Hi.... bruno_ways: ...😅", "mq5gv23MQtE-00301-00092800-00093000": "roymanjaramillo: It,s beatiful karina_hasegawa: It’s called pickup lines haha schovs: Rapunzel", "mq5gv23MQtE-00302-00093200-00093400": "bijounounou: 😍 ff.ff351: Do you like school ? michaelamazrahe: Yoooooopeeee 👏👏👏👏👏", "mq5gv23MQtE-00303-00093800-00094000": "hmuunkkrng: socute kershanapier: 👍 yollanda_na: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00304-00094200-00094400": "hmuunkkrng: 😍 michael___chapman: 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00305-00094400-00094600": "bijounounou: tu ibale", "mq5gv23MQtE-00306-00094800-00095000": "carolrdz432: 😍 fz1994124: 👍 ruojj: انا عربي", "mq5gv23MQtE-00307-00095400-00095600": "andresselpa: 👋 dinikyle_09: Ur favorite song?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00308-00095800-00096000": "daniel_cruz3102: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00309-00096000-00096200": "ugly_***_creature: Do you mean pick up lines???", "mq5gv23MQtE-00310-00096600-00096800": "carolinakorsnes: You are so pretty elmiranmb: سلام chucky123156: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00311-00097000-00097200": "andresselpa: Hi beautiful bryan28dark: Jajaja muack", "mq5gv23MQtE-00312-00097600-00097800": "hi_8877: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00313-00098000-00098200": "bruno_ways: You a r tamiresmorais2: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00314-00098600-00098800": "rubi.aritz: You can speak spanish?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00315-00098800-00099000": "samantha_dafr: Do you like to work with Victorias Secret???????????????????", "mq5gv23MQtE-00316-00099400-00099600": "davidhsmithphoto: Hello alaa_24_21: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00317-00099800-00100000": "philip_verwey: Best qualities of a person?? nabilnabil708: Vous êtes une vraie beauté", "mq5gv23MQtE-00318-00100000-00100200": "snoussi_ellee: 😍 ivan.lopezcervantes.9: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00319-00100400-00100600": "namisoleimani: How old are your brothers?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00320-00100800-00101000": "abolfazl.azargoon: U r so beautifull 🤦‍♂️ dexgamer90: Saludar", "mq5gv23MQtE-00321-00101000-00101200": "mudassir_vahidy: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00322-00101400-00101600": "mo7amd3sad: What is your favorite song for justin bieber? navidmolazemi6: سلام", "mq5gv23MQtE-00323-00101600-00101800": "edni_setiawan.3720: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00324-00102000-00102200": "lil_hype101: How do u stay so perfect 👌🔥 elmiranmb: چ ور ایزنی", "mq5gv23MQtE-00325-00102600-00102800": "luisalbertoguerrac: Hola un saludo desde Colombia", "mq5gv23MQtE-00326-00103000-00103200": "lakishathaow: Hello schovs: Lasting", "mq5gv23MQtE-00327-00103200-00103400": "elmiranmb: سلام ایرانی😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00328-00103800-00104000": "yaymeds: Ok. What 5 singers or bands? Lol chris_khawly: Your nice", "mq5gv23MQtE-00329-00104200-00104400": "chucky123156: ***", "mq5gv23MQtE-00330-00104400-00104600": "hamzabbas78910: Hello dieg311: Cool", "mq5gv23MQtE-00331-00104800-00105000": "luiz3.0oliveira: 😚☺", "mq5gv23MQtE-00332-00105000-00105200": "sumaiyahhhhh_x: You're so pretty I can't", "mq5gv23MQtE-00333-00105400-00105600": "war_wwe: 😂 bruno_ways: Speake portuguese ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00334-00106000-00106200": "musty_445: *** jirkahezoun006: 💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓💓", "mq5gv23MQtE-00335-00106200-00106400": "michaelamazrahe: I love your eyes 😍😍😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00336-00106400-00106600": "bijounounou: alegéne", "mq5gv23MQtE-00337-00107000-00107200": "ftrina15: Do you like Shawn Mendes", "mq5gv23MQtE-00338-00107200-00107400": "lostsoufia: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00339-00107600-00107800": "kerem_gunac_: Can you be my girlfriend 😂😘💖😝😜", "mq5gv23MQtE-00340-00107800-00108000": "jrtiger2019: 😘💝💝💝🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹✨✨✨... Gorgeous!!! arya_esmaele: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00341-00108200-00108400": "diego_borbolla_10: 😍💓 hermosa samm__one: Way babo", "mq5gv23MQtE-00342-00108800-00109000": "elmiranmb: خیلی حرف میزنی عزیزم🥺 bryan28dark: Monita uh uh uh =3", "mq5gv23MQtE-00343-00109000-00109200": "beverly_felysse: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00344-00109400-00109600": "er0c215: 👋 ram131: Sweet girl😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00345-00110000-00110200": "beverly_felysse: hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00346-00110400-00110600": "elmiranmb: دووریه عب نیاره bryan28dark: Aja ro2a3mad7321: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00347-00111000-00111200": "rubi.aritz: You can speak spanish??????? omar_1000_1: Love you 😍 80.947014202: Te veo hermosa me gusta cómo te ves", "mq5gv23MQtE-00348-00111600-00111800": "namisoleimani: Have done any auditions lately?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00349-00111800-00112000": "carolinakorsnes: Did you ever went to Portugal", "mq5gv23MQtE-00350-00112200-00112400": "patrick_m_brennan: I was delighted when Taylor Swift came out in favour of LGBT and a Democrat and anti-Trump cvictor_bazan7: Games of trones emmy____official: What is food you like most?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00351-00112800-00113000": "queen._.fluffy_pants: Hi im 8 years old pls say fluffy pants jade I’m such a big fannnn zeinaaaaaa__: Ur eyes are stunning calumspring_lulu: Your eyes !!!!", "mq5gv23MQtE-00352-00113000-00113200": "mesha__14: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00353-00113200-00113400": "tony.lopezz67: Stupid 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00354-00113400-00113600": "ivan.lopezcervantes.9: 😍 tenochleijaherrera: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00355-00113600-00113800": "***santana16: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00356-00114000-00114200": "ahmed_albayati91: 😍 alexreypot: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00357-00114400-00114600": "_jes1981_: 👋 zeinaaaaaa__: Do u know something in Arabic mayaafriyanti04: Halo", "mq5gv23MQtE-00358-00114600-00114800": "timmy_olad: Shake it off ciswil1: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00359-00115200-00115400": "tulip1998n: مصظسنسوتن teddygummybear: 👋 amanyelou: What do you do to keep a good level /standart (\"niveau\"en francais ,I don t know how to say it )in french?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00360-00115800-00116000": "benji8om: I❤loved your energy🙌🙌🙌 hi_8877: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00361-00116000-00116200": "malekgriaa: 😍 3270_sarah_0723: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00362-00116200-00116400": "lil_hype101: No hablo espanol 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00363-00116600-00116800": "natnareel: 😍😍😍 el_stail: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00364-00117000-00117200": "tasnim961: 😂 maria.lql: Привет", "mq5gv23MQtE-00365-00117400-00117600": "bryan28dark: No = vi es ah? japsarch: 😍 queen._.fluffy_pants: 😂 that “huh??”", "mq5gv23MQtE-00366-00117800-00118000": "niklas.296: 👍 andressalmeidaneves: You are amazing nicolas.lebeau1011: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00367-00118200-00118400": "betiito_amezcua: Send me a kiss abolfazl.azargoon: Kesaft jvb bde dg", "mq5gv23MQtE-00368-00118400-00118600": "diego_01109: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00369-00118600-00118800": "s_h_a_n_a_y_i_a_h: Hi ginistar18: Yh 2 secinds", "mq5gv23MQtE-00370-00118800-00119000": "chucky123156: Had you ever had a bo", "mq5gv23MQtE-00371-00119000-00119200": "odrigo.franco: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00372-00119200-00119400": "dai_barbosa04: 😍 swift1213taylor: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00373-00119600-00119800": "luiz3.0oliveira: Brazil siennagrajski: 👋 mohammad_karameh: Im  coming los angilos", "mq5gv23MQtE-00374-00119800-00120000": "schovs: Can you speak Chechen", "mq5gv23MQtE-00375-00120400-00120600": "__ramos_194_: 😍 erds04: 👋 nabilnabil708: Jade Weber vous êtes vierge", "mq5gv23MQtE-00376-00120600-00120800": "ynmsfrh: are u wearing eyeliner rn?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00377-00120800-00121000": "kurucaenginnn: O kaşlar ne öyle amk kilim fırçası gibi luiz3.0oliveira: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00378-00121200-00121400": "damenleaver: 😎Your eyes are beautiful❤️ achimrundholz: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00379-00121400-00121600": "malek.chelbi.180: You speak French edvaldo.andrade3: 🎉", "mq5gv23MQtE-00380-00121600-00121800": "mauricio_al28: 😍 chucky123156: You love her", "mq5gv23MQtE-00381-00122000-00122200": "bryan28dark: ME GUSTA :-)! welliton1990: Hy jady in Brazil", "mq5gv23MQtE-00382-00122400-00122600": "luiz3.0oliveira: ☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺ elmiranmb: تیلش و درد چنت ایخرن", "mq5gv23MQtE-00383-00122600-00122800": "alexvargaslara: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00384-00122800-00123000": "elmiranmb: ها wandereynaaa: do you ship jenzie?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00385-00123000-00123200": "abolfazl.azargoon: Te irani dg hm oumd 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00386-00123400-00123600": "rajpootmubashar: Beautiful💛💚💞💜💜❤👍❤😘💗😘😘💖😘💖💕💖💖👌💗💚💗💚💜💛💜💛❤👌💗😘💗😘💖💕💚💕💚💖💚💖💚💗💚💗💚❤💚💜💚💜👌💗😘💗😘💖😘💕💛💕💚💕😘💖👌💖💛💗💛❤💛💜💛❤👍❤👌💗👌💖😘💖👌💕💚💕😘💖👌💖💗💚💗💚💜💚💜💚 schovs: Пошел наххуй jxvx_s: Favorite serie", "mq5gv23MQtE-00387-00123800-00124000": "edni_setiawan.3720: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00388-00124200-00124400": "tasnim961: Bonjour arya_esmaele: کلیه داره ایفرشنمشو پ 😑", "mq5gv23MQtE-00389-00124400-00124600": "zeinaaaaaa__: How was meeting Johnny Orlando", "mq5gv23MQtE-00390-00124600-00124800": "philip_verwey: What's your fav youtuber zdidreda: Hey", "mq5gv23MQtE-00391-00125000-00125200": "chucky123156: Sign eyreswayzeljondonero: Have you met Kenzie?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00392-00125400-00125600": "rawand.omer.374: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00393-00125600-00125800": "eliasgmatta: Have you ever visit lebanon", "mq5gv23MQtE-00394-00126000-00126200": "rshyd.rshydshyn: ،😘😘😍😍😎😎😋😋😋😋 karina_hasegawa: Are you and will friends? david_nlweedakenjy: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00395-00126200-00126400": "ardeliacittaa: 👋 yaymeds: Do you have a name for ur fans? Like Lady Gaga's Little Monsters.", "mq5gv23MQtE-00396-00126400-00126600": "mohamedbauo: مرحبًا", "mq5gv23MQtE-00397-00126800-00127000": "elmiranmb: خشمش نیا🤬", "mq5gv23MQtE-00398-00127200-00127400": "mark_123_abc: What state do you live in USA? eyreswayzeljondonero: 😂 zdidreda: 🔞🔞🔞", "mq5gv23MQtE-00399-00127600-00127800": "ah.med_touil: 😍 mich.anne13: Have you listen to ME! By Taylor arya_esmaele: چرا اینقد ور میکنی عزیزم☺️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00400-00128000-00128200": "alqad7236: مرحبًا aoi_hamuchan: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00401-00128400-00128600": "semsem445_: Do you listen to one direction songs ?! diego_borbolla_10: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00402-00128600-00128800": "maika_lapierre: Toi speaker french ???", "mq5gv23MQtE-00403-00128800-00129000": "amandafrilliareal: Jade ,, what's your favorite singer .. ?? manu12321456: Saludar", "mq5gv23MQtE-00404-00129200-00129400": "queenara.ayy: Do u wear skincare? jack_v12_: Yeyeyes love", "mq5gv23MQtE-00405-00129400-00129600": "__mr.mash: Are you always confident?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00406-00129800-00130000": "michelle_moralesss: Who's your favorite Avenger?? rozenogabriel: Oi ah.med_touil: buetiful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00407-00130200-00130400": "jason090482: 👋 elmiranmb: Are you ok?😐 welliton1990: Hy jade in Brazil welliton", "mq5gv23MQtE-00408-00130600-00130800": "coachdavidlubin: 👋 sammanthab_: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00409-00130800-00131000": "zixyne_: Beautiful girl deibidreal: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00410-00131000-00131200": "arya_esmaele: خب پ ای خیشی فیی نیاره تا بریم😑", "mq5gv23MQtE-00411-00131200-00131400": "__ramos_194_: You speak spanish?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00412-00131400-00131600": "coachdavidlubin: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00413-00131800-00132000": "madriax2: The power of your sight can move anything 😍😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00414-00132000-00132200": "chucky123156: *** jason090482: Is your bellybutton pierced just curious", "mq5gv23MQtE-00415-00132400-00132600": "manu12321456: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00416-00132600-00132800": "karina_hasegawa: Are you and will friends? Or just partners", "mq5gv23MQtE-00417-00132800-00133000": "michaelamazrahe: You are beautiful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00418-00133200-00133400": "artin.fans: سلام ah.med_touil: weher are you from", "mq5gv23MQtE-00419-00133600-00133800": "abolfazl.azargoon: ?? ahmaddahrog: Why you are so beutiful ? ralruwaitea: how tall are you???????????????????????", "mq5gv23MQtE-00420-00134000-00134200": "philip_verwey: Fav youtuber?? arya_esmaele: خشومی تاته nemin95: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00421-00134400-00134600": "yung_angelo: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00422-00134600-00134800": "vivinyh_95: Do you like BTS? welliton1990: Hy jade in Brazil", "mq5gv23MQtE-00423-00134800-00135000": "bryan28dark: Amm, puede ser iron man que es rico", "mq5gv23MQtE-00424-00135000-00135200": "danigoth626: Hola preciosa sama_ibrahim_22: What is your favorite place luiz3.0oliveira: Adios", "mq5gv23MQtE-00425-00135200-00135400": "diego_borbolla_10: I LOVE YOU 😍💖", "mq5gv23MQtE-00426-00135800-00136000": "adamoclay: there's only 2 tik tok's on your account, can you repost all the deleted ones ? 😇🙏🏻💋🤗 chucky123156: Are you a model jaibinsarood123: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00427-00136200-00136400": "artin.fans: Iran nikaididbaihaqi: lady gaga or katy perry waaierd: Do you prefer baby or honey", "mq5gv23MQtE-00428-00136400-00136600": "alan.morgoev.1993: 👋 __jennyferghaleb__: Taylor swift or ed sheeran?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00429-00136600-00136800": "ynmsfrh: whattt carrot is the bomb", "mq5gv23MQtE-00430-00137000-00137200": "cristianabeljimenezce: 😍 mozafar._.22: باشه باشه ahmaddahrog: City you wanna visit?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00431-00137200-00137400": "ah.med_touil: lol", "mq5gv23MQtE-00432-00137800-00138000": "michaelamazrahe: 😍 rad.0413: こんにちは！", "mq5gv23MQtE-00433-00138000-00138200": "lijapaprastai: K", "mq5gv23MQtE-00434-00138200-00138400": "luiz3.0oliveira: You hablas españo jnarock: ❤❤❤❤😍😍😍😍😍😍😘😘😘😘😘😘😘", "mq5gv23MQtE-00435-00138800-00139000": "abolfazl.azargoon: Caaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaan u speak persian ??????????????😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00436-00139200-00139400": "mudy__11: 😂😂😂 alexis.millornel: 😍 eguinazu: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00437-00139400-00139600": "nouredinemarzouk: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00438-00139600-00139800": "hamzeh_kittaneh: 😂 carolinakorsnes: Did you ever visit Norway or Portugal?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00439-00140000-00140200": "marvintitius: what do you think about heavy Metal? bryan28dark: Ay,,.. la veo tan linda eljorel: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00440-00140400-00140600": "jorgeabreu033: Hola gracechon2005: U like Bts ❤️", "mq5gv23MQtE-00441-00140800-00141000": "coachdavidlubin: Would you auddion for a sci-fi drama? artin.fans: You are model ? tony.lopezz67: You look like amy lee from evanescence", "mq5gv23MQtE-00442-00141400-00141600": "rose_granger505: What s ur workout routine??? r.r.r179: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00443-00141600-00141800": "namisoleimani: Who’s your favorite rapper?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00444-00141800-00142000": "mimichachia: مرحبًا", "mq5gv23MQtE-00445-00142000-00142200": "amanyelou: What time is it in california ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00446-00142200-00142400": "ah.med_touil: hi hiloo dinikyle_09: One Direction or Bts???", "mq5gv23MQtE-00447-00142400-00142600": "carolinamontoyaespinoz: Hello jade weber soy", "mq5gv23MQtE-00448-00142600-00142800": "jonathan_drumbater: Hi jade", "mq5gv23MQtE-00449-00143000-00143200": "julianoperina: Oi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00450-00143400-00143600": "mravish24: Do you listen to logic? belim8865: You love bryan28dark: Mmm saltar jump", "mq5gv23MQtE-00451-00143800-00144000": "war_wwe: Iran umut_802_: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00452-00144200-00144400": "abolfazl.azargoon: ننش اومد", "mq5gv23MQtE-00453-00144600-00144800": "david_nlweedakenjy: Hello emmanuel.cortesfloyd: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00454-00145000-00145200": "mily.huamani.st: Hello mozafar._.22: 😂 fa0599345: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00455-00145400-00145600": "david_nlweedakenjy: 666", "mq5gv23MQtE-00456-00145600-00145800": "shghygh.z77: Gracias dios", "mq5gv23MQtE-00457-00145800-00146000": "ped_msni: Jade I love you 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹", "mq5gv23MQtE-00458-00146000-00146200": "alexis.millornel: 😂😂😂😂 nosoy__0: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00459-00146200-00146400": "infinity___never: Bonjur mom xd", "mq5gv23MQtE-00460-00146400-00146600": "dai_barbosa04: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00461-00146800-00147000": "elizabethbriones21: 😍 runaruri06071417: Herro‼️ lijapaprastai: Hi how many languages do you speak?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00462-00147000-00147200": "adamoclay: 👋🏻 hi Delphine 💕🤗", "mq5gv23MQtE-00463-00147200-00147400": "can_turkey_2019: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00464-00147600-00147800": "manu12321456: 👍 mozafar._.22: ننش اومد luiz3.0oliveira: Hellos", "mq5gv23MQtE-00465-00148000-00148200": "meggsbr: What is your future dream job? 161muslim95: 🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹🌹 eliasmercado31: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00466-00148400-00148600": "amir.r1374: Hi jade corey_kenneth: Your mom's  Gorgeous!!!! luiz3.0oliveira: 🙂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00467-00148800-00149000": "can_turkey_2019: 🍬🍬 abolfazl.azargoon: حرکات منشوری نکنین دیگه 🤦‍♂️ saeed__dh22: Beautiful angel 😘💋😘💋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00468-00149400-00149600": "benjalein00: 👋 kerem_gunac_: HELLO MY MOM 😂😂😜😜😜 zylaxfaith: YOURRR MOMM IS REALLYYY BEAUTIFUL", "mq5gv23MQtE-00469-00149600-00149800": "amandafrilliareal: Your best mum ...", "mq5gv23MQtE-00470-00149800-00150000": "farokkht: 😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00471-00150000-00150200": "faviad_khan: Hello aunty", "mq5gv23MQtE-00472-00150200-00150400": "diego_borbolla_10: I LOVE YOU JADE 💖😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00473-00150400-00150600": "potter_neverdie: 😍😍😍 bryan28dark: Y juiciosa :3", "mq5gv23MQtE-00474-00151000-00151200": "mozafar._.22: بله بله luiz3.0oliveira: France wiiliam.franklyn.miiller: Are you virgin?😀", "mq5gv23MQtE-00475-00151200-00151400": "kerem_gunac_: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00476-00151400-00151600": "osmar.z.p: 🤘✌ david_nlweedakenjy: Your mom is so young and prity", "mq5gv23MQtE-00477-00151600-00151800": "umid_sodikov: 😍 zylaxfaith: YOUR MOM IS SO BEAUTIFUL NOW I KNOW WHERE YOU INHERITED YOUR BEAUTY HEHE sararat_sg: สวัสดี", "mq5gv23MQtE-00478-00152000-00152200": "yaymeds: Do ur fans have a name? Like Lady Gaga's Little Monsters dante_27984: You are so beautiful💓💓💓💓💓💓💓 artisalifestyle19: its sound so good, when you speak french😍😍😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00479-00152400-00152600": "lando.se7e: Don't is a love impossible!", "mq5gv23MQtE-00480-00152600-00152800": "kerem_gunac_: She is my mom 😂😘😝😜😜😜😂😂 abolfazl.azargoon: مامانشم خوشگله ارتین 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00481-00153200-00153400": "dani.alvezz: 😍 bryan28dark: Bye sajdadk: Hi bradleyshawn55: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00482-00153400-00153600": "adamoclay: 💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00483-00153800-00154000": "bruno_ways: 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00484-00154000-00154200": "runaruri06071417: do you like japan？", "mq5gv23MQtE-00485-00154200-00154400": "damenleaver: 💙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00486-00154400-00154600": "swift1213taylor: 💙 ayman_hajjat: 💙💙💙💙 valeria_williams_651: 💙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00487-00155000-00155200": "_osamx8_: تخليني mixxedbaby._.ash: 💙💙💙💙💙💙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00488-00155400-00155600": "fabiisch_: jebaited eiyei_23: 😍 ksmct01: สวัสดี", "mq5gv23MQtE-00489-00155800-00156000": "veronica_alves91: *** your hair is so beautiful ru_4wo: 💙 amaar_jawad: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00490-00156000-00156200": "jordan_madafaq: 😍 _evelynwang_: Ur so beautiful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00491-00156200-00156400": "new_stussy: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00492-00156600-00156800": "zylaxfaith: 💙💙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00493-00157000-00157200": "dante_27984: 💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙💙 abolfazl.azargoon: 😂😂😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00494-00157400-00157600": "waaierd: Do you prefer baby or honey jhonson_0422: What came first? The egg of the chicken? belhaj_19xx: كلها عرب اهني", "mq5gv23MQtE-00495-00157800-00158000": "teleah101: 😍😍😍 diego_borbolla_10: I LOVE YOU", "mq5gv23MQtE-00496-00158000-00158200": "guartejobert: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00497-00158200-00158400": "xaid_hashmi: Hey beautiful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00498-00158600-00158800": "sanderrrvb: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00499-00158800-00159000": "lil_hype101: If u could choose ur nickname what would it be? marcelosauvageot: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00500-00159200-00159400": "primie.poppyandpeonies: 👋 mark_123_abc: 😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00501-00159400-00159600": "welliton1990: My love in brazil faviad_khan: Are you lol", "mq5gv23MQtE-00502-00159600-00159800": "bryan28dark: Me estas embrujando o algo asi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00503-00159800-00160000": "artin.fans: ایرااااااااان mohamad_y_massoud_: Hello jade please can u help me", "mq5gv23MQtE-00504-00160400-00160600": "mkv711: And you are a Mistry amandafrilliareal: Good luck ,, Jade ... Many prays for you ... edeeliecer4767: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00505-00160800-00161000": "mohamed___lamrabet: 👋 zylaxfaith: YOU CALL US WEBSTERS HAHAHAHA", "mq5gv23MQtE-00506-00161200-00161400": "0lti_v: 😍 kerem_gunac_: Whip your hair again pls 💕😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00507-00161800-00162000": "alanjosue.melgar: Hola isabel_rodriguezz13h: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00508-00162000-00162200": "angelamota2: Oi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00509-00162200-00162400": "_osamx8_: تعالي كلي قطايف tommy.5599: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00510-00162600-00162800": "sofii_1619: 😍 nicole.n06: How y’all r u coachdavidlubin: My book will be coming out by next year it's in production", "mq5gv23MQtE-00511-00163000-00163200": "alanjosue.melgar: Hi amir.r1374: Iraniyan is love you❤", "mq5gv23MQtE-00512-00163400-00163600": "jason090482: Is your bellybutton an innie or outie lol", "mq5gv23MQtE-00513-00163800-00164000": "sam_carbajal16: Beautiful azadzahir1357yahoo.c: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00514-00164200-00164400": "eduardo.garcia.m.88: 😍 diego_borbolla_10: I LOVE YOU JADE 😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍E😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍💖😍E😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00515-00164800-00165000": "amandafrilliareal: 😍 0lti_v: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00516-00165000-00165200": "kerem_gunac_: Shake your hair 😂💕", "mq5gv23MQtE-00517-00165200-00165400": "abolfazl.azargoon: Viva iran", "mq5gv23MQtE-00518-00165400-00165600": "karina_hasegawa: Are you and will friends?? Or just partners", "mq5gv23MQtE-00519-00165600-00165800": "morad.1.2: 😍 ali__11m: Where are you from", "mq5gv23MQtE-00520-00166000-00166200": "ayman_hajjat: How old are you so?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00521-00166400-00166600": "ped_msni: You are getting a little fat! Y???? sarrasisi17: Coucou", "mq5gv23MQtE-00522-00166800-00167000": "namisoleimani: 🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷 dinikyle_09: The Hunger Games Or Divergent? dante_27984: You are beautiful. I love you💓💓💓💓", "mq5gv23MQtE-00523-00167200-00167400": "moises9090100: Jajajajaja", "mq5gv23MQtE-00524-00167400-00167600": "coachdavidlubin: PM me mohamad_y_massoud_: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00525-00167600-00167800": "6.1x: i love you🤤🖤 me from iraq 🇮🇶", "mq5gv23MQtE-00526-00168000-00168200": "patrick_m_brennan: What am I going to do when your live ends Jade? ❤❤", "mq5gv23MQtE-00527-00168200-00168400": "mohammad_karameh: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00528-00168400-00168600": "gobearcatsva27_jeremiahjackson: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00529-00168600-00168800": "khiraleigh13x: Who’s you’re boyfriend", "mq5gv23MQtE-00530-00169000-00169200": "lostsoufia: کیههههعع umair_amin_: Jade kad samm__one: 🍯🍯🍯🍯🍯🍯", "mq5gv23MQtE-00531-00169400-00169600": "n_____7_25: I'm supporting you from Japan. lllmsihlll: خصالت", "mq5gv23MQtE-00532-00169600-00169800": "lostsoufia: کجایییییی", "mq5gv23MQtE-00533-00169800-00170000": "lostsoufia: ها fatam_jam: 😍 gobearcatsva27_jeremiahjackson: Can I say something you look very beautiful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00534-00170200-00170400": "lostsoufia: دیدمت", "mq5gv23MQtE-00535-00170600-00170800": "lllmsihlll: نکن ایطوریی", "mq5gv23MQtE-00536-00170800-00171000": "mohmad.aboesmael: 😍 kerem_gunac_: YOU LOVE AVRİL? 😁", "mq5gv23MQtE-00537-00171000-00171200": "lllmsihlll: فینگیلیش بنویس", "mq5gv23MQtE-00538-00171600-00171800": "ayman_hajjat: Noooo wayyyyy samm__one: Can you speak kurdish? lostsoufia: نیگا چ خشگله", "mq5gv23MQtE-00539-00171800-00172000": "lllmsihlll: Injuri fatam_jam: فاطمة", "mq5gv23MQtE-00540-00172000-00172200": "xavi_bsx: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00541-00172200-00172400": "lil_hype101: DO U LIKE TO SKATEBOARD 🛹 azadzahir1357yahoo.c: Tankes", "mq5gv23MQtE-00542-00172400-00172600": "mkv711: What about India", "mq5gv23MQtE-00543-00172800-00173000": "abolfazl.azargoon: کردیش😂😂😂 pantoja.anthony: 😍 rizqikalubis: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00544-00173200-00173400": "medionarochelle: Hello ali__11m: هلا lostsoufia: Bashe", "mq5gv23MQtE-00545-00173600-00173800": "nicole.n06: How many languages do u speak veronica_alves91: Supporting from Portugal, love you🇵🇹❤️ yashar.jonah: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00546-00174000-00174200": "luis_design: 😍 stonfinger: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00547-00174200-00174400": "can_nihat7: Helo", "mq5gv23MQtE-00548-00174400-00174600": "newdaysoftime71: Do you like game of thrones", "mq5gv23MQtE-00549-00174600-00174800": "lostsoufia: Kieeeeeeeee", "mq5gv23MQtE-00550-00175000-00175200": "amadeomargo: 2 older sisters lol", "mq5gv23MQtE-00551-00175400-00175600": "zylaxfaith: PLEASE SAY MAHAL KO KAYO- IT MEANS I LOVE YOU ALL", "mq5gv23MQtE-00552-00175800-00176000": "omardjalaleldjazairi: 😍 jejemimx: How old are youu? lllmsihlll: Kieeeehhhh", "mq5gv23MQtE-00553-00176200-00176400": "wiiliam.franklyn.miiller: Spider man😍 giorgiaxscorz: how tall r u?? yashar.jonah: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00554-00176600-00176800": "yashar.jonah: Ok", "mq5gv23MQtE-00555-00176800-00177000": "semsem445_: Do listen to one direction?! mohammad_karameh: Can you speak arabic", "mq5gv23MQtE-00556-00177000-00177200": "lostsoufia: Kieeeeeee migaaaaammmm", "mq5gv23MQtE-00557-00177400-00177600": "yashar.jonah: How are you", "mq5gv23MQtE-00558-00177600-00177800": "jurgen_zuniga11: 😍 _i7qo: 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00559-00177800-00178000": "thor_burton: I th", "mq5gv23MQtE-00560-00178000-00178200": "anwar_elaattar: 😍 lostsoufia: Heliaaaaaaa", "mq5gv23MQtE-00561-00178200-00178400": "uknowjb66: U look awake", "mq5gv23MQtE-00562-00178400-00178600": "valentino_maycol: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00563-00178800-00179000": "lllmsihlll: Mnm nmidnm kieeee ayman_hajjat: Share that live guy's...💙💙💙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00564-00179200-00179400": "yashar.jonah: Hey", "mq5gv23MQtE-00565-00179400-00179600": "_i7qo: اكو عرب بالبث 3bdullah___511: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00566-00179600-00179800": "eliezermariada: 😍😍 faviad_khan: Hi miller", "mq5gv23MQtE-00567-00179800-00180000": "amaro9895: 👋 vlad_3rd: 😍 fa.fazzznrh22: Hai", "mq5gv23MQtE-00568-00180600-00180800": "nonoammar1234: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00569-00181000-00181200": "yashar.jonah: Woow", "mq5gv23MQtE-00570-00181400-00181600": "lostsoufia: Kieeee kershanapier: 😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00571-00181600-00181800": "abolfazl.azargoon: چی همه ایرانی شدیم dinikyle_09: Hrvy or Blake Gray? 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00572-00181800-00182000": "_i7qo: في عرب", "mq5gv23MQtE-00573-00182000-00182200": "mily.huamani.st: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00574-00182600-00182800": "diego_borbolla_10: I LOVE YOU JADE 😉 ayman_hajjat: I'd like if your brother comes too", "mq5gv23MQtE-00575-00182800-00183000": "mohamad_y_massoud_: Please can u help me", "mq5gv23MQtE-00576-00183000-00183200": "rachel.woode: What’s ur favourite makeup product?? lamaii__: اي اكر عرب juliana_jul07: I like your eyes girl", "mq5gv23MQtE-00577-00183400-00183600": "erfan__jahan: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00578-00183800-00184000": "canan_koc_gulsen: Merhaba", "mq5gv23MQtE-00579-00184400-00184600": "bryan28dark: Y tiene dos jade de oos davidcaba_18: 😍😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00580-00184800-00185000": "joshlemoy: What's your ancestry", "mq5gv23MQtE-00581-00185000-00185200": "_i7qo: ع abolfazl.azargoon: مسعود 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00582-00185200-00185400": "abbas.sharba98: I love you so much", "mq5gv23MQtE-00583-00185600-00185800": "kerem_gunac_: Will you marrie with some one 😂😂😂💘💘 moises9090100: You like Boys like me? mkv711: Give reply chinaal", "mq5gv23MQtE-00584-00186000-00186200": "jason090482: Is your bellybutton an innie or outie lol p.s you are simply beautiful", "mq5gv23MQtE-00585-00186400-00186600": "hala.alaa0932: You are my idol ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ benyamin.farhanian.81: Where socks ayman_hajjat: Do you have a bf?...if yes, invite him here", "mq5gv23MQtE-00586-00186800-00187000": "asa_murdough: Hello lllmsihlll: Mn nmidnm", "mq5gv23MQtE-00587-00187000-00187200": "_i7qo: اذا في اكتبو كلام عربي", "mq5gv23MQtE-00588-00187400-00187600": "abolfazl.azargoon: بچه اصل بدین sinsin_mah: بگو ایران خر است", "mq5gv23MQtE-00589-00187800-00188000": "anasobari7: 😂😂😂 carlosfernando6707: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00590-00188200-00188400": "mohammad_karameh: Are you freind me👫", "mq5gv23MQtE-00591-00188400-00188600": "norwood249: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00592-00188600-00188800": "7_7tttttuttttt7_7: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00593-00188800-00189000": "paulllo.740: Linda😍Love", "mq5gv23MQtE-00594-00189000-00189200": "yaymeds: I have 3 older sisters. I'll trade for your bros", "mq5gv23MQtE-00595-00189400-00189600": "_i7qo: العربي lostsoufia: خوندی؟😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00596-00189800-00190000": "mohamad_y_massoud_: Hello diegofernando.acerovargas: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00597-00190000-00190200": "luis_design: I'm waiting it today on Disney Channel XD", "mq5gv23MQtE-00598-00190400-00190600": "luis_enrique8383: 👋 faviad_khan: J🗯🗯🗯🗯🗯🗯🗨🗨🗨🗨💭💭💭🗯🗨", "mq5gv23MQtE-00599-00190600-00190800": "rizqikalubis: Do u knpw indonesia?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00600-00190800-00191000": "lllmsihlll: Are", "mq5gv23MQtE-00601-00191200-00191400": "azadzahir1357yahoo.c: Tankes paulllo.740: 🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️😍 forrest_williams_2023: What state do you live in", "mq5gv23MQtE-00602-00191800-00192000": "faredaehab4: Can you say hi Farida mahdi_._6996: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00603-00192000-00192200": "navid_d81: 👋 abolfazl.azargoon: اصل بدیننننننن", "mq5gv23MQtE-00604-00192200-00192400": "bryan28dark: Jade ...", "mq5gv23MQtE-00605-00192400-00192600": "sinsin_mah: دندوناش زشته ها ولی", "mq5gv23MQtE-00606-00192800-00193000": "shannonpatriciaa: Hello", "mq5gv23MQtE-00607-00193000-00193200": "newdaysoftime71: Do you worn flipflop and sandals bryan28dark: Picos", "mq5gv23MQtE-00608-00193200-00193400": "kerem_gunac_: Can you marrie with me 😂😂💘💘 ( Say lie for me ) 😝😜😜😜😂😂😂 carlyrodriguezsinaloa: Hi corey_kenneth: Have you ever seen the  series  Hannah?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00609-00193800-00194000": "rachel.woode: Would u get bangs faviad_khan: Close live ginistar18: 😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00610-00194200-00194400": "gloria.horhoruw: 👋 lostsoufia: خرخون", "mq5gv23MQtE-00611-00194600-00194800": "asa_murdough: Hi 👋 trqll_: Height?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00612-00195000-00195200": "bryan28dark: Jade baileyrosebutler: Hey", "mq5gv23MQtE-00613-00195200-00195400": "samantha_dafr: What is your editor application?????????", "mq5gv23MQtE-00614-00195400-00195600": "dinikyle_09: 😂 bkr9750: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00615-00195600-00195800": "bryan28dark: Bebesito", "mq5gv23MQtE-00616-00195800-00196000": "amir.r1374: Do you like boy name?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00617-00196000-00196200": "shooofiiyyaaa_10: Hiiiii shout out me pleaseeee❤❤❤❤❤❤❤", "mq5gv23MQtE-00618-00196400-00196600": "disidorojv10: Colomvia miguel_rodriguez618: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00619-00196600-00196800": "ali_aj_7: D u like your family?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00620-00196800-00197000": "imad_zidane05: Hi queviva_elrock: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00621-00197000-00197200": "lostsoufia: باشه بای", "mq5gv23MQtE-00622-00197200-00197400": "r.r.r179: De tus seguidores yo la tengo mas grande damenleaver: Do prefer Nike or Under Armor?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00623-00197600-00197800": "rachel.woode: Favourite colour????? blyat30: 😍 nalvo8478outlook.com2034: Linda 😍🌹", "mq5gv23MQtE-00624-00198400-00198600": "shooofiiyyaaa_10: Shout out me please asa_murdough: Are you watch the bucks vs raptors game for nba conference finals", "mq5gv23MQtE-00625-00198600-00198800": "sahar_bouzieh: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00626-00198800-00199000": "wulanmp25: 😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00627-00199000-00199200": "johssuajose85: de colombia trqll_: What is ur height", "mq5gv23MQtE-00628-00199400-00199600": "alonsobelizariosu: Dancing Queen! faredaehab4: Who is your boyfriend", "mq5gv23MQtE-00629-00199600-00199800": "veronica_alves91: Tell me something girl", "mq5gv23MQtE-00630-00199800-00200000": "0laf_privat: what kind of eye color do you like in boys", "mq5gv23MQtE-00631-00200200-00200400": "rayan_mosa13: 😍 yaymeds: Ever been to Seattle.", "mq5gv23MQtE-00632-00200600-00200800": "michael___chapman: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00633-00200800-00201000": "adityaaa_x: Ever been to Amsterdam? zylaxfaith: PLEASE SAY HI ZYLA JADEEEEEEE😢😢😢😢 PLEASEEE PLEASE PLEASEEE", "mq5gv23MQtE-00634-00201200-00201400": "karina_hasegawa: T’habite dans quelle ville en France?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00635-00201400-00201600": "benyamin.farhanian.81: My love amir.r1374: Where you doing rachel.woode: Favourite makeup brand???????", "mq5gv23MQtE-00636-00201800-00202000": "cristinacortezca: Spanish? gabriel_forte: 😍 eyreswayzeljondonero: Have you been in Paris?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00637-00202400-00202600": "abolfazl.azargoon: To inja chi kar mikoni??😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00638-00202600-00202800": "zylaxfaith: PLEASE SAY HI ZYLA IT WOULD MEAN THE WORLD TO MEEE", "mq5gv23MQtE-00639-00202800-00203000": "gulseverersin: 😘 _bilim_islktir_5: 😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00640-00203000-00203200": "david_friend_1: I LOVE YOU", "mq5gv23MQtE-00641-00203200-00203400": "frnciscojaviermare: 👋 britez.felix: Lover you babe beathiful💐🙏😘💋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00642-00203400-00203600": "yoshi_royce17: Hello jade, can you greet me please? 😉", "mq5gv23MQtE-00643-00203600-00203800": "adamoclay: your voice is so soothing and sweet like a sleepytime lullaby 💋💞🤗", "mq5gv23MQtE-00644-00204000-00204200": "dida_._r: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00645-00204200-00204400": "wiiliam.franklyn.miiller: Do you watch wwe?🙄", "mq5gv23MQtE-00646-00204400-00204600": "bryan28dark: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00647-00204600-00204800": "jason090482: Do you have any piercing or tattoos just wondering david_friend_1: I LOVE YOU I LOVE YOU", "mq5gv23MQtE-00648-00204800-00205000": "xolosmx: 😍 skepperyunnow: Do u like Conspiracy theories", "mq5gv23MQtE-00649-00205000-00205200": "marvintitius: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00650-00205200-00205400": "blatnyakanna05: Szia!", "mq5gv23MQtE-00651-00205400-00205600": "zylaxfaith: Me too i love mysteries jonathansvl17: 😍 bryan28dark: Yo", "mq5gv23MQtE-00652-00205600-00205800": "david_friend_1: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00653-00206000-00206200": "hector_beasley: Rap or pop?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00654-00206600-00206800": "sanderrrvb: What do you think about Game of thrones? negrete.jaime: Requete linda", "mq5gv23MQtE-00655-00206800-00207000": "sasa_orlando: Do you ship Jenzie ????", "mq5gv23MQtE-00656-00207200-00207400": "damenleaver: What’s your favorite clothe brand?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00657-00207400-00207600": "tahseen_mian: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00658-00207600-00207800": "zylaxfaith: PLEASE SAY HI ZYLA JADEEEEEEE", "mq5gv23MQtE-00659-00207800-00208000": "philip_verwey: Can you like my recent plzz eyreswayzeljondonero: What time is it in your country? newdaysoftime71: What your Favorit sneaker", "mq5gv23MQtE-00660-00208200-00208400": "leonelmedina05: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00661-00208400-00208600": "8_inv: 👋 kerem_gunac_: What is your favorite animal? except men 😂😂😂😂💕💕😍😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00662-00208800-00209000": "8_inv: مرحبا mohammadskafee: 👋 lil_hype101: If u could get a tattoo what would u get?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00663-00209200-00209400": "moises9090100: You Know how to drive?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00664-00209400-00209600": "welliton1990: In Bahia Brazil", "mq5gv23MQtE-00665-00209600-00209800": "asa_murdough: Are you going to watch the bucks vs raptors game tonight for nba conference finals", "mq5gv23MQtE-00666-00210000-00210200": "hu.ssein1162: ها ولججج hussein_tomah: اكو عرب بالطيارة", "mq5gv23MQtE-00667-00210200-00210400": "patrick_m_brennan: Yup Star Wars is rubbish really....like a computer game", "mq5gv23MQtE-00668-00210400-00210600": "jeric7893: Your awesome mohammad_karameh: I want met you😄😄", "mq5gv23MQtE-00669-00210800-00211000": "joshlemoy: Show dog lil_hype101: I have a sister and she drives me insane 😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00670-00211200-00211400": "tahseen_mian: 😘 bryan28dark: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00671-00211600-00211800": "johssuajose85: Corazón", "mq5gv23MQtE-00672-00211800-00212000": "past_apt: 😍 uknowjb66: Hey wanna chill", "mq5gv23MQtE-00673-00212000-00212200": "8_inv: اكو انا", "mq5gv23MQtE-00674-00212200-00212400": "hu.ssein1162: جنج نعالللل", "mq5gv23MQtE-00675-00212600-00212800": "mily.huamani.st: Porque william francklin miller pregunta si es virgen fdvinka05: 👋 gino.batista.583: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00676-00213000-00213200": "jose.magana.752861: Hello rangel.love21: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00677-00213400-00213600": "luck_star_tattoo_studio: 😍 jose.magana.752861: 😍😍😍 aandrew.alvarado: Wait hi you live right next to me👋🏼", "mq5gv23MQtE-00678-00213800-00214000": "kerem_gunac_: *** YOU SAİD EVERY ANİMALS 😍😂😂😂", "mq5gv23MQtE-00679-00214000-00214200": "adrianabeserrasales_: Hello Brasil suellen.shashati: Can u say I love u suellen", "mq5gv23MQtE-00680-00214200-00214400": "rosetaylor4567: Who whould you want to swap lives with for a day?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00681-00214600-00214800": "sleepierthanyou: How do you make your skin care?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00682-00214800-00215000": "bryan28dark: Tienes novio?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00683-00215200-00215400": "98_0.jlp: 😍😍😍 namisoleimani: 😂 dante_27984: Everything fluffy, like spiders.", "mq5gv23MQtE-00684-00215600-00215800": "william.franklyn.miller23: Oi alfrancortez: Im fluffy an cute o.o love me", "mq5gv23MQtE-00685-00216000-00216200": "fatam_jam: Oooooooooooooo bryan28dark: Me encantas", "mq5gv23MQtE-00686-00216400-00216600": "fatam_jam: Oo fatam_jam: Ooo luck_star_tattoo_studio: 💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕💕", "mq5gv23MQtE-00687-00216800-00217000": "selcukbaylan: Hello jade Turkey sleepierthanyou: What's your height?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00688-00217000-00217200": "camilag029: Would you like to visit South America?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00689-00217200-00217400": "chackie_jan_me: Do you like soccer?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00690-00217400-00217600": "hussein_tomah: Give me kiss tajik8841: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00691-00217600-00217800": "adamoclay: your skin is like a plush velvet teddy bear , so soft and cuddly 💞💋🤗", "mq5gv23MQtE-00692-00217800-00218000": "welliton1990: In Brazil _syddh_: Hello!! 😍😍💟💟💋💋💋💋💋 .", "mq5gv23MQtE-00693-00218000-00218200": "karzanartists: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00694-00218400-00218600": "stevsbss: You’re awfully pretty 🤩", "mq5gv23MQtE-00695-00218600-00218800": "gonzaloanl: 😍 william.franklyn.miller23: Jade😙😙😙", "mq5gv23MQtE-00696-00219000-00219200": "mohammad_ali_ghost: 😂😂😂 diego_borbolla_10: I LOVE YOU BABY 💖", "mq5gv23MQtE-00697-00219400-00219600": "rafael_almeida12346: In brazil imfadhils: Hello from indonesia", "mq5gv23MQtE-00698-00219600-00219800": "patrick_m_brennan: I want to take you to Paris 😎😎😎🥰🥰💋💋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00699-00219800-00220000": "namisoleimani: Who’s your best friend ?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00700-00220000-00220200": "carlosjfloresrp: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00701-00220200-00220400": "mohammad_karameh: Do you love huskey dog?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00702-00220400-00220600": "__papahontz__: Mine is Bruce Dickinson", "mq5gv23MQtE-00703-00220600-00220800": "kazem_balaei: سلام stevsbss: You’re amazing 😉", "mq5gv23MQtE-00704-00221200-00221400": "steve_tszan: 👋 mohammad_ali_ghost: کسچ", "mq5gv23MQtE-00705-00221600-00221800": "drv.bailee_jane19: Bye 👋 lau_hieng_poh: 👀", "mq5gv23MQtE-00706-00222000-00222200": "aman.chauha_n: I love you like I said ahmet.kahraman0: Selamun aleykum from turkey hhhh20182019: Love you too", "mq5gv23MQtE-00707-00222400-00222600": "cristinacortezca: Spanish? Plis hamzeh_kittaneh: 3shnek 7mra", "mq5gv23MQtE-00708-00222600-00222800": "hussein_tomah: Give me kiss plzzzzzzzz ci_r0: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00709-00222800-00223000": "nathan.wichman.509: Guest me", "mq5gv23MQtE-00710-00223200-00223400": "ginistar18: Galicia manda bro", "mq5gv23MQtE-00711-00223400-00223600": "lui.so0: 👋 michaelamazrahe: 💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖💖", "mq5gv23MQtE-00712-00224000-00224200": "zylaxfaith: I'M STILL WAITING FOR YOU TO SAY HI ZYLA HEHE victot3464: 👋", "mq5gv23MQtE-00713-00224200-00224400": "welliton1990: In Brazil Brazil", "mq5gv23MQtE-00714-00224600-00224800": "valuuparra: Hola", "mq5gv23MQtE-00715-00225000-00225200": "dinikyle_09: Can you say 'Halo dini'? infinity___never: Have bitcoin? Xd", "mq5gv23MQtE-00716-00225400-00225600": "peterjoneslol: 😍 sheily_angel15: What is your fav song?", "mq5gv23MQtE-00717-00225800-00226000": "dante_27984: Do you like The Walking Dead???? _chester_17: Hi", "mq5gv23MQtE-00718-00226200-00226400": "polinaaleksis: How tall are you? peterjoneslol: hai", "mq5gv23MQtE-00719-00226800-00227000": "blogda_poliana: 😍 majdoulinechaoutx: 😍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00720-00227000-00227200": "stevsbss: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️👸👸👸⭐️ peihan_is_me: 👍", "mq5gv23MQtE-00721-00227200-00227400": "diego_borbolla_10: YOU ARE PERFERCT😍💖", "mq5gv23MQtE-00722-00227400-00227600": "__________ray____________: U are amazing", "mq5gv23MQtE-00723-00227600-00227800": "umair_amin_: Hi.  ZYLA"}}, {"audio_id": "mqAYgDrZ0fY", "text": {"mqAYgDrZ0fY-00000-00000170-00000270": "Elise Feingold: Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00001-00000270-00000996": "Thanks, Mike, for that introduction to the series of concepts we’re going to be now", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00002-00000996-00001096": "discussing.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00003-00001096-00001650": "I’d like to say that I’m presenting this on behalf of not only myself, but Mike and", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00004-00001650-00001750": "Dan.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00005-00001750-00002160": "And I wanted to acknowledge the significant advice and input that we received from Adam", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00006-00002160-00002374": "Felsenfeld and Josh -- Jeff Schloss.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00007-00002374-00002474": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00008-00002474-00002828": "So, I’d like to give now just a real brief outline for my presentation.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00009-00002828-00003407": "I’m going to review the timeline for these initiatives, discuss the overall goals, really", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00010-00003407-00003886": "pull out what we think are -- is new from what’s being currently done under ENCODE,", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00011-00003886-00004537": "then briefly describe each of the concepts, identify some opportunities we think there", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00012-00004537-00004796": "are for co-funding, and then describe the overall budget.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00013-00004796-00005342": "And then, after that, I’m going to go back, and council can discuss and vote on each individual", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00014-00005342-00005442": "concept.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00015-00005442-00005542": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00016-00005542-00005934": "So, this is the timeline for the initiatives.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00017-00005934-00006430": "As Mike mentioned, the current phase of ENCODE was funded in 2016 -- I’m sorry, 2012.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00018-00006430-00006884": "And funding will be ending in July of 2016.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00019-00006884-00007354": "We had the planning workshop in -- that Mike just described in March of this year.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00020-00007354-00007927": "We’re presenting the concept clearances to this council in May of this year.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00021-00007927-00008485": "If these concepts are approved, we will be releasing the funding opportunities at the", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00022-00008485-00008909": "end of the summer, in August of this year, with a receipt date in November.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00023-00008909-00009372": "Scientific review will be next winter, probably February or early March.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00024-00009372-00010046": "And then, next May, we’ll be bringing these applications back to council for review, along", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00025-00010046-00010552": "with a funding plan, and then issuing awards in July of 2016.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00026-00010552-00010652": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00027-00010652-00011089": "So, based on the workshop recommendations that Mike just reviewed, we developed a series", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00028-00011089-00011414": "of goals for future initiatives.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00029-00011414-00011921": "These include expanding the catalog of functional elements in human and mouse genomes, but moving", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00030-00011921-00012375": "also beyond cataloging to understanding the functional roles of genomic elements in specific", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00031-00012375-00012571": "biological contexts.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00032-00012571-00012933": "We want to develop strategies to apply these studies to disease.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00033-00012933-00013327": "Want to increase the number of scientists from the research community that’s participating", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00034-00013327-00013522": "to and contributing to this resource.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00035-00013522-00014053": "We want to develop analytical tools to enhance data utility, and continue to make the data,", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00036-00014053-00014663": "tools, analyses, and assembled encyclopedia freely available to the research community.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00037-00014663-00015222": "And so, in order to accomplish these goals, we’ve -- we are proposing four initiatives.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00038-00015222-00015533": "The first is functional element mapping centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00039-00015533-00015811": "The second is functional element characterization centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00040-00015811-00016144": "Third, computational analysis research projects.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00041-00016144-00016555": "And the fourth is the ENCODE Data Coordination and Analysis Center, or fondly known as the", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00042-00016555-00016669": "EDCAC.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00043-00016669-00017269": "I’d like to highlight a few features of these initiatives, what really is -- we think", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00044-00017269-00017599": "is different than what is currently being done under ENCODE.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00045-00017599-00017934": "The first is functional characterization at scale.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00046-00017934-00018254": "This would be, of course, under the characterization initiative.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00047-00018254-00018642": "The second is direct application of functional genomics assays to disease studies.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00048-00018642-00018993": "This would be both in the mapping and the characterization centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00049-00018993-00019481": "And significantly increase community participation through the mapping centers, the characterization", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00050-00019481-00019814": "centers, and through data submission to the EDCAC.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00051-00019814-00019930": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00052-00019930-00020509": "This is the proposed organization of these initiatives, at -- with the green components", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00053-00020509-00020715": "being the new activities.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00054-00020715-00021284": "The data production activities will take place in the mapping centers and the characterization", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00055-00021284-00021859": "centers, in part with using samples that are contributed by the community.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00056-00021859-00022322": "The data will be submitted to the ENCODE Data Coordination and Analysis Center, where it", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00057-00022322-00022698": "will be processed, housed, and displayed and made available to the research community and", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00058-00022698-00023363": "also analyzed to create the encyclopedia of functional -- or candidate functional elements.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00059-00023363-00024059": "We’ll also be receiving community data to the EDCAC, and it can contribute to the encyclopedia.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00060-00024059-00024598": "And as before, we want to support computational analysis to contribute to both the analyses", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00061-00024598-00024796": "and directly to the encyclopedia.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00062-00024796-00024896": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00063-00024896-00025384": "So, I’m now going to describe in more detail the first of the four initiatives.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00064-00025384-00025676": "The first is functional element mapping centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00065-00025676-00026166": "The purpose is to expand the catalog of functional elements in the human and mouse genome.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00066-00026166-00026584": "And this will be done by applying high-throughput assays to map biochemical activities that", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00067-00026584-00027049": "are highly associated with specific functional elements in an expanded cell space that will", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00068-00027049-00027280": "also -- will include disease studies.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00069-00027280-00027799": "And the idea is to support both technologies that are currently being used in ENCODE, as", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00070-00027799-00028008": "well as new technologies.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00071-00028008-00028420": "For funding, we want to use the cooperative agreement U54 mechanism that we are currently", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00072-00028420-00028983": "using in ENCODE to fund between six and eight centers, for a total level of $20 million", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00073-00028983-00029318": "per year and total cost for four years.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00074-00029318-00029441": "And the idea is to fund these centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00075-00029441-00030030": "Groups will be working closely together to form a research consortium, as is the current", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00076-00030030-00030261": "model, currently being done in ENCODE.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00077-00030261-00030361": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00078-00030361-00030869": "So, there are a couple of new features for these functional element mapping centers that", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00079-00030869-00030969": "I want to highlight.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00080-00030969-00031508": "As we’ve said, we want to broaden the community participation by obtaining unique biological", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00081-00031508-00031608": "samples from experts.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00082-00031608-00032088": "And these may be, as Mike has referred to, these unbiased data collection for samples", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00083-00032088-00032469": "that are just not currently in the -- in the catalog.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00084-00032469-00032920": "These may be of biological focus, such as on a differentiation pathway, or they may", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00085-00032920-00033193": "be of disease interests.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00086-00033193-00033712": "We are proposing to devote approximately 25 percent of the mapping efforts to disease", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00087-00033712-00033984": "samples -- or these -- to disease studies.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00088-00033984-00034463": "These can actually be samples from unaffected as well as affected individuals.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00089-00034463-00034744": "Both will be contributing to the catalog.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00090-00034744-00035221": "And we hope that we can learn something by examining the differences between the unaffected", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00091-00035221-00035650": "and affected tissues and learn something about disease and, more broadly, by studying a number", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00092-00035650-00036136": "of diseases, learn to -- how to develop a strategy that we can study disease using these", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00093-00036136-00036653": "molecular genomic assays, you know, more broadly in the future.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00094-00036653-00036966": "We want to develop a scientific basis for bounding the experimental space.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00095-00036966-00037280": "If you think about what we say -- we want to make a comprehensive, complete catalog", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00096-00037280-00037662": "-- well, thinking about every different possible cell type under every different environmental", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00097-00037662-00038000": "condition is really just unbound-able.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00098-00038000-00038540": "And so, we want to -- through these centers and experiments, to try to bound it, to try", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00099-00038540-00039121": "to identify, really, what are the most useful samples that we can use to do -- for very", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00100-00039121-00039455": "deep interrogation?", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00101-00039455-00039881": "We want to use -- only use samples that are consented for open-access data release.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00102-00039881-00040248": "As Mike mentioned a little earlier, we are currently doing that.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00103-00040248-00040619": "And we’ve piloted that in the current phase of ENCODE successfully.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00104-00040619-00041002": "We believe that this will really make the resource much more useful to the research", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00105-00041002-00041174": "community.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00106-00041174-00041775": "We plan to have a limited focus on mouse, due to the limitation in budget that we have.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00107-00041775-00042215": "And we are proposing approximately 10 percent of that effort being devoted to mouse and", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00108-00042215-00042444": "focused on adult tissues.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00109-00042444-00042915": "We are currently, in this phase of ENCODE, focusing largely on developmental time course.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00110-00042915-00043165": "And so, this, we believe, will nicely complement that.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00111-00043165-00043702": "And we believe this data will be helpful in annotating and understanding human genome.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00112-00043702-00044052": "And then, finally, we feel we need to have flexibility in the pipeline.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00113-00044052-00044534": "We may have some technologies that are not well tested, and we may want to focus those", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00114-00044534-00045060": "initially on a subset of samples that are already well studied in ENCODE.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00115-00045060-00045771": "And then, if their feasibility of use at a high throughput has been demonstrated, then", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00116-00045771-00046016": "we might scale that up to many more tissues.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00117-00046016-00046265": "We may want to bring in new technologies over time.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00118-00046265-00046612": "And we want to also be able to take advantage of new opportunities that are brought in by", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00119-00046612-00046721": "collaborators.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00120-00046721-00046830": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00121-00046830-00047269": "So, the second initiative is functional characterization centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00122-00047269-00047794": "This is a completely new activity, and the purpose is to enhance the catalog of function", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00123-00047794-00048340": "elements by characterizing and validating a set of elements, both in mouse and human.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00124-00048340-00048744": "We’re hoping to obtain an understanding of the utility and the generalizability of", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00125-00048744-00049240": "these functional characterization approaches.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00126-00049240-00049975": "And we would like to, by comparing the different methods, figure out if there’s a general", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00127-00049975-00050518": "strategy that we can recommend to the community for further study and also -- I think really", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00128-00050518-00051208": "important is to begin to develop ways in which we can better predict function.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00129-00051208-00051640": "Under the scope and objectives, we plan to support multiple approaches to test candidate", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00130-00051640-00052232": "elements in specific biological contexts to validate and characterize functional elements.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00131-00052232-00052726": "We -- you can think about functional characterization -- it’s very broad; there are very different", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00132-00052726-00052826": "scales.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00133-00052826-00053246": "You can think about function on a molecular level or an organismal level.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00134-00053246-00053634": "Of course, biological function is very context-dependent.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00135-00053634-00054070": "So, you may need to study them under different conditions.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00136-00054070-00054249": "And then, of course, there are a number of different function elements.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00137-00054249-00054941": "So, we do expect that we will need to be supporting multiple approaches.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00138-00054941-00055529": "For funding, we want to support these as U01s, again, using the cooperative agreement mechanism.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00139-00055529-00055970": "And we feel we need to support a critical mass of these centers, so we’re proposing", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00140-00055970-00056200": "between seven and 10 centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00141-00056200-00056471": "Again, these will -- groups will work closely together.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00142-00056471-00056922": "They will also interact with groups from the mapping centers as part of the consortium.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00143-00056922-00057346": "And we are proposing $5.9 million in total costs per year for four years.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00144-00057346-00058022": "So, some of the key features of these functional characterization centers -- applicants can", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00145-00058022-00058369": "select the cell system or biological context for in-depth studies.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00146-00058369-00058759": "Not what’s on the slide is, of course, they will -- can choose which functional elements", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00147-00058759-00058930": "they can be studying.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00148-00058930-00059501": "We’re going to specifically encourage studies of specific diseases using relevant cell sources.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00149-00059501-00060042": "And similar to what I said about mapping centers, these can be done in samples that are highly", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00150-00060042-00060532": "relevant to a particular disease, but they can be unaffected as well as affected.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00151-00060532-00061045": "And by comparing them, we may be able to see how different function elements operate under", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00152-00061045-00061852": "normal and diseased conditions, and also hope to develop a strategy for applying these assays", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00153-00061852-00062117": "to disease in the long run.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00154-00062117-00062513": "Any group can propose to do multiple assays.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00155-00062513-00063033": "And you can imagine that groups may propose to study many functional elements using high-throughput", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00156-00063033-00063342": "methods such as massively parallel reporter assays.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00157-00063342-00064014": "They may want to study a smaller number of elements using lower-throughput methods that", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00158-00064014-00064501": "may provide more physiological context, such as in transgenic animals.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00159-00064501-00064910": "The assays can be conducted in well-justified model organisms, not just in mouse.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00160-00064910-00065316": "They could do other model organisms, such as zebrafish or whatever is well-justified.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00161-00065316-00065663": "They need to focus on either human or mouse function elements.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00162-00065663-00066243": "We’re asking that each groups devote 25 percent of their own effort to elements that", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00163-00066243-00066626": "are being studied by all, so that we have some opportunity to be able to compare the", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00164-00066626-00067240": "different strategies and approaches that people are using on the same set of function elements,", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00165-00067240-00067511": "to the extent that that’s practical.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00166-00067511-00067928": "And then, again, we’re looking only for use of samples consented for open-access data", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00167-00067928-00068361": "release, again, to enhance the utility of those resource.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00168-00068361-00068461": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00169-00068461-00068795": "The third initiative’s for computational analysis.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00170-00068795-00069268": "And the purpose of this is to maximize the utility of ENCODE and related functional genomics", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00171-00069268-00069736": "resources by bringing in additional computational expertise to analyze ENCODE data.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00172-00069736-00070091": "So, this is another way we’re trying to expand the participation for the research", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00173-00070091-00070224": "community.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00174-00070224-00070671": "And so, we’re seeking here investigator-initiated projects to develop and apply analytical and", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00175-00070671-00071132": "statistical tools to use and improve the resources.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00176-00071132-00071430": "For funding, we’re looking for the cooperative agreement mechanism to fund approximately", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00177-00071430-00071817": "six projects at $3 million in total costs per year for four years.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00178-00071817-00072129": "And we feel that, again, we need a critical mass of these.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00179-00072129-00072664": "And we have benefited by the cooperative agreement mechanism currently to have groups working", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00180-00072664-00073190": "together and interacting and really understanding the ENCODE data in depth.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00181-00073190-00073420": "Could mention a number of different activities.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00182-00073420-00073914": "Some are suggested here, which would include developing new methods to improve on the analysis,", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00183-00073914-00074466": "the visualization, and interpretation of ENCODE data; by -- also, by combining ENCODE data", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00184-00074466-00074853": "with related functional genomics data from other projects, to derive new biological insights;", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00185-00074853-00075389": "and using ENCODE data to improve on the analysis of disease-mapping studies to identify causal", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00186-00075389-00075537": "variants.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00187-00075537-00075685": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00188-00075685-00076089": "And then, the final initiative is the ENCODE Data Coordination and Analysis Center, EDCAC.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00189-00076089-00076731": "The idea is to support a center that can provide community access to ENCODE data and resources,", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00190-00076731-00077432": "not only what will be conducted under this phase, but also what has previously been produced", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00191-00077432-00077556": "for ENCODE.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00192-00077556-00077948": "We also want to support the analysis of ENCODE data necessary to create and make available", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00193-00077948-00078244": "a high-quality encyclopedia for the community.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00194-00078244-00078803": "And we want to, also, support the center to organize and facilitate consortium activities.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00195-00078803-00079410": "And so, what we plan to do here is to support a data coordination center and a data analysis", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00196-00079410-00079895": "center separately because we believe that there’s specific expertise that’s needed", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00197-00079895-00080073": "-- that’s different for each group.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00198-00080073-00080393": "So, we fund them separately under this initiative.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00199-00080393-00080869": "But we expect them to work very closely together and to really come together and function as", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00200-00080869-00080969": "a single entity.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00201-00080969-00081533": "And this is modeled off of what the current funding situation is for ENCODE.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00202-00081533-00082178": "In this initiative, we want to greatly expand the activities for the DCC -- I’ll describe", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00203-00082178-00082507": "in a moment -- over what is currently funded.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00204-00082507-00083020": "And the DAC activities will be more tightly focused on creating and validating the encyclopedia", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00205-00083020-00083501": "and a little less focused on integrated analyses.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00206-00083501-00084018": "For funding, we again want the cooperative agreement, U54, research-resource mechanism;", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00207-00084018-00084755": "again, funding two centers, one data coordination center, one data analysis center, at $7.5", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00208-00084755-00084913": "million total cost per year.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00209-00084913-00085256": "And this is -- unlike the others, which were four years, this is for five years.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00210-00085256-00085913": "So, we’re proposing one year beyond the data production to help final all the -- finalize", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00211-00085913-00086305": "all the data and have closeout activities.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00212-00086305-00086853": "And related to that, we’re seeking additional $2.6 million in FY ’16 for the existing", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00213-00086853-00087160": "data coordination center to close out current ENCODE activities.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00214-00087160-00087691": "And this is approximately 75 percent of their current level of funding.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00215-00087691-00088195": "So, we’re expecting that these two groups will work very closely together, but based", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00216-00088195-00088734": "on the needs and the expertise will -- each group will have the lead in particular activities.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00217-00088734-00088859": "And I’m now just going to run through these.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00218-00088859-00089300": "I’m going to go these in a -- in a bit of detail because it’s not always obvious what", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00219-00089300-00089453": "these -- groups are doing.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00220-00089453-00089934": "The DCC will lead activities such as -- they will develop, house, and maintain databases", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00221-00089934-00090466": "to track, store, and provide access to data, metadata, and computational tools.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00222-00090466-00090884": "They will develop, maintain, and update the data processing pipelines; will maintain and", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00223-00090884-00091234": "enhance a portal to ensure easy access to the data and resources.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00224-00091234-00091750": "They will provide the -- to the community access to data and state-of-the-art browser", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00225-00091750-00091937": "visualization formats.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00226-00091937-00092129": "They will track and report on data submissions.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00227-00092129-00092556": "One of their new activities, highlighted here in yellow, is to import data from outside", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00228-00092556-00092924": "investigators and projects, developing the needed infrastructure and methodology.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00229-00092924-00093270": "And we expect that this will actually be a significant amount of work, having to work", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00230-00093270-00093427": "individually with different groups.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00231-00093427-00093858": "They’ll have to develop standards -- you know, what is the minimum data quality, et", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00232-00093858-00094578": "cetera -- to maintain the high-quality resource.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00233-00094578-00094855": "And then, another new activity is to serve as the data coordinating center.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00234-00094855-00095323": "And this would be to facilitate communication and coordination, organize and support annual", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00235-00095323-00095735": "meetings and working groups, and to support outreach activities to promote broad use of", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00236-00095735-00095954": "data analyses and tools.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00237-00095954-00096425": "And except for the outreach activities, ENCODE has not had this support previously, unlike", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00238-00096425-00096754": "a lot of -- several other large projects that NHGRI supports.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00239-00096754-00097173": "And we feel that this would be very helpful to have.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00240-00097173-00097273": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00241-00097273-00097718": "In terms of the DAC-led activities, the DAC will specify and update data processing pipelines.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00242-00097718-00098248": "It will provide leadership and computational expertise to analyze data for several different", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00243-00098248-00098348": "activities.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00244-00098348-00098493": "One is to update and refine the encyclopedia.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00245-00098493-00098994": "A new activity would be to develop the scientific strategy to bound the cell space to be deeply", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00246-00098994-00099296": "interrogated, that I referred to under initiative one.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00247-00099296-00099729": "Another new activity would be to expand the lexicon of functional elements beyond basic", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00248-00099729-00099994": "categories of promoter and enhancer and insulator.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00249-00099994-00100622": "And we’ve -- I think the group feels very constrained by having just such little -- few", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00250-00100622-00101057": "categories, when you’re thinking about function -- you know, that it’s more complex than", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00251-00101057-00101512": "that; and then, also, to update existing and develop new data quality metrics and standards", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00252-00101512-00101710": "for all data types.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00253-00101710-00102176": "And then, finally, a new -- another new activity is, we would like the DAC to reserve a small", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00254-00102176-00102623": "funds to be able to bring in additional expertise to conduct short-term specialized analyses", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00255-00102623-00103050": "needed to maximize the quality and the utility of the resource.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00256-00103050-00103150": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00257-00103150-00103270": "Those are the four initiatives.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00258-00103270-00103795": "Just want to point out a couple places where we see opportunity for co-funding.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00259-00103795-00104295": "We plan to work with our colleagues in other institutes to seek support for projects that", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00260-00104295-00104727": "are focused on specific diseases or biology of interest to these other institutes.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00261-00104727-00105148": "We can imagine either whole or partial funding of projects, especially for in -- under the", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00262-00105148-00105407": "functional characterization initiative.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00263-00105407-00105786": "We could see supplemental funding for mapping samples that are -- mapping of samples that", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00264-00105786-00106250": "are of particular interest to an institute, particularly in the mapping centers.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00265-00106250-00106583": "And opportunity for supplemental finding to support submission of existing or planned", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00266-00106583-00107146": "data that is being generated under other projects, that would go directly to the EDCAC.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00267-00107146-00107258": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00268-00107258-00107624": "This is a summary of the budget request.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00269-00107624-00108221": "We are looking for flat funding over four years for each of these four initiatives,", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00270-00108221-00108585": "with the exception I just went over for the EDCAC of a -- of a fifth year of funding to", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00271-00108585-00109095": "close out activities, as well as an extension -- one-year extension of the current DCC.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00272-00109095-00109519": "This is for a total of $36.4 million a year.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00273-00109519-00110280": "And this level of support is actually equivalent to the level that ENCODE received in FY ’12,", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00274-00110280-00110688": "the first year that this -- that the current phase of ENCODE was funded.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00275-00110688-00111174": "Due to budget constraints, however, much of that funding was actually just for one year.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00276-00111174-00111508": "And so, we’ve had to take significant reductions in the out years.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00277-00111508-00112046": "And so, for the latest -- FY ’14 is the -- we have the latest budget information -- this", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00278-00112046-00112660": "request represents approximately 21 percent increase over what ENCODE currently already", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00279-00112660-00112760": "has.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00280-00112760-00112860": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00281-00112860-00113304": "Are there any immediate questions before we go back to discuss each of the individual", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00282-00113304-00113404": "initiatives?", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00283-00113404-00113605": "Guess so.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00284-00113605-00113707": "Okay.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00285-00113707-00114028": "And I’m going to heavily rely on my colleagues here to help answer these questions.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00286-00114028-00114128": "So, Howard.", "mqAYgDrZ0fY-00287-00114128-00114129": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "mqLC9NITSJ4", "text": {"mqLC9NITSJ4-00000-00000333-00001151": "Here's a demo of dimming an LED using an Arduino.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00001-00001151-00001880": "I have a turning potentiometer that dims the red LED.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00002-00001880-00003354": "I am turning the knob and the LED goes dim or bright as the resistance changes.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00003-00003354-00004005": "The potentiometer is connected to pin A0 and the LED is connected to pin 9.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00004-00004005-00004497": "I also have a 330 Ohm resistor connected to the LED.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00005-00004497-00004916": "This is the code that runs it.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00006-00004916-00005383": "Line 6 has the sensorPin set to A0 for the potentiometer.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00007-00005383-00005857": "Line 7 has the ledPin set to 9.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00008-00005857-00006372": "Line 10 captures the changing values as we turn the knob.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00009-00006372-00007136": "Line 19 reads the changing values and line 21 outputs it to the LED pin.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00010-00007136-00007380": "Let me expand the setup code.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00011-00007380-00007706": "Line 12 is not needed.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00012-00007706-00008458": "Line 14 sets the ledPin to OUTPUT mode.", "mqLC9NITSJ4-00013-00008458-00009840": "This is the breadboard diagram using Fritzing and this is the schematic."}}, {"audio_id": "mr00WmRmm5I", "text": {"mr00WmRmm5I-00000-00000133-00000250": "From the feedback that we got", "mr00WmRmm5I-00001-00000250-00000387": "from our customers,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00002-00000387-00000592": "a large number of AI/ML models", "mr00WmRmm5I-00003-00000592-00000788": "never make it to production.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00004-00000788-00000959": "That comes from the complexity", "mr00WmRmm5I-00005-00000959-00001146": "of developing, deploying,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00006-00001146-00001380": "but also monitoring these AI/ML models.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00007-00001472-00001718": "That's why Red Hat and NVIDIA have partnered", "mr00WmRmm5I-00008-00001718-00001868": "to unlock the power of AI", "mr00WmRmm5I-00009-00001868-00001981": "for every organization", "mr00WmRmm5I-00010-00001981-00002252": "by delivering an end to end enterprise platform", "mr00WmRmm5I-00011-00002252-00002498": "optimized for these AI workloads.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00012-00002498-00002694": "The combined power of Red Hat OpenShift,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00013-00002694-00002848": "the industry leading Kubernetes-powered", "mr00WmRmm5I-00014-00002848-00003015": "hybrid-cloud platform", "mr00WmRmm5I-00015-00003015-00003257": "and NVIDIA AI Enterprise Software Suite", "mr00WmRmm5I-00016-00003257-00003490": "offers a scalable platform that helps", "mr00WmRmm5I-00017-00003490-00003832": "accelerate a diverse range of AI use cases.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00018-00003832-00004087": "To build an AI/ML model today", "mr00WmRmm5I-00019-00004087-00004358": "it involves multiple team members,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00020-00004358-00004491": "and it has to go in a sequence", "mr00WmRmm5I-00021-00004491-00004633": "from one to the other one,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00022-00004633-00004884": "which means that the second person cannot", "mr00WmRmm5I-00023-00004884-00005009": "start working on their work", "mr00WmRmm5I-00024-00005009-00005192": "until the first person is done.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00025-00005192-00005288": "Through this platform", "mr00WmRmm5I-00026-00005288-00005484": "and through Red Hat OpenShift,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00027-00005484-00005626": "these teams don't have to work", "mr00WmRmm5I-00028-00005626-00005789": "in silos anymore.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00029-00005789-00006072": "They have access to this NVIDIA AI Enterprise", "mr00WmRmm5I-00030-00006072-00006218": "which gives them a platform", "mr00WmRmm5I-00031-00006218-00006473": "where they can help themselves if, for example,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00032-00006473-00006639": "they need to spin up an environment", "mr00WmRmm5I-00033-00006639-00006986": "that has a specific storage, OS and memory,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00034-00006986-00007127": "they can do it themselves", "mr00WmRmm5I-00035-00007127-00007307": "and not rely on a different team", "mr00WmRmm5I-00036-00007307-00007474": "to give them access to that environment.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00037-00007620-00007874": "One of my favorite customer success stories", "mr00WmRmm5I-00038-00007874-00008058": "is HCA Healthcare.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00039-00008058-00008179": "They were able to develop", "mr00WmRmm5I-00040-00008179-00008362": "an AI/ML model based on the data", "mr00WmRmm5I-00041-00008362-00008491": "they already have,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00042-00008491-00008654": "and the result of that is", "mr00WmRmm5I-00043-00008654-00008892": "they were able to detect sepsis", "mr00WmRmm5I-00044-00008892-00009163": "on average 5 to 6 hours before", "mr00WmRmm5I-00045-00009163-00009363": "implementing this AI/ML model,", "mr00WmRmm5I-00046-00009363-00009734": "and that translates directly to lives saved.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00047-00009734-00009939": "So this was a really great example", "mr00WmRmm5I-00048-00009939-00010126": "to see how Red Hat OpenShift", "mr00WmRmm5I-00049-00010126-00010360": "makes a difference and impacts lives directly.", "mr00WmRmm5I-00050-00010360-00010493": "And we're really excited to see what's", "mr00WmRmm5I-00051-00010493-00010660": "going to happen in the future."}}, {"audio_id": "mrAm4wliAcy", "text": {"mrAm4wliAcy-00000-00000058-00001044": "Please open your Bibles to Galatians chapter 5 verse 22. Paul says,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00001-00001044-00001702": "\"But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00002-00001702-00002593": "faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.\" In", "mrAm4wliAcy-00003-00002593-00003192": "Galatians 5:22 and 23, Paul lists the fruit of the Holy Spirit. That's what we", "mrAm4wliAcy-00004-00003192-00003720": "were reading about there. And in this list of spiritual virtues, he mentions,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00005-00003720-00004416": "among others, the virtue the gift of self-control. And I would say the gift of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00006-00004416-00004961": "self-control, a most necessary gift, if one is to live a Christian life", "mrAm4wliAcy-00007-00004961-00005573": "successfully. If you want to be successful as a Christian, in other words,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00008-00005573-00006071": "live a Christian life, and bear fruit, and just feel that you're", "mrAm4wliAcy-00009-00006071-00006786": "you're living that life successfully, you need to cultivate, absolutely, the virtue", "mrAm4wliAcy-00010-00006786-00007350": "of self-control. The divorce courts, and the hospitals, and jails are filled with", "mrAm4wliAcy-00011-00007350-00008045": "people who failed at one thing in their life, and that was controlling themselves.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00012-00008045-00008847": "They just never learned how to control themselves. Not just one part of the body,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00013-00008847-00009438": "the whole body. Now, the problem we have with this particular gift,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00014-00009438-00009990": "the gift of self-control, is that if we just wait around for it to happen, it", "mrAm4wliAcy-00015-00009990-00010593": "won't happen. Babies are not born with self-control. Anybody who's had", "mrAm4wliAcy-00016-00010593-00011193": "a baby knows what I'm talking about. Self-control, like other things mentioned", "mrAm4wliAcy-00017-00011193-00011742": "in this verse, are attributes that need to be developed or cultivated in our", "mrAm4wliAcy-00018-00011742-00012354": "characters with the help, with the strength, with the assistance of the Holy", "mrAm4wliAcy-00019-00012354-00012917": "Spirit. So tonight I'd like to review with you five things that each Christian", "mrAm4wliAcy-00020-00012917-00013638": "must do in order to cultivate this so important virtue of self-control.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00021-00013638-00014665": "Ready? How to develop self-control number one: know God's Word. In", "mrAm4wliAcy-00022-00014665-00015325": "2nd Timothy chapter 2 verse..., or chapter 3 rather, beginning in", "mrAm4wliAcy-00023-00015325-00015862": "verse 15. Paul says a very familiar thing, he says", "mrAm4wliAcy-00024-00015862-00016384": "to Timothy, he says, \"And that from childhood you,\" that's Timothy, \"have", "mrAm4wliAcy-00025-00016384-00016849": "known the sacred writings which are able to give you wisdom that leads to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00026-00016849-00017296": "salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.\" And then he goes on to say,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00027-00017296-00017863": "\"All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00028-00017863-00018432": "correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00029-00018432-00019402": "equipped for every good work.\" So knowing God's Word is the very", "mrAm4wliAcy-00030-00019402-00019954": "first thing, the to do list, the very first thing to enable us to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00031-00019954-00020683": "cultivate self-control, knowing God's Word. Let's pretend that God's", "mrAm4wliAcy-00032-00020683-00021343": "will is a line, that's like this here, all right? And this is your will and what", "mrAm4wliAcy-00033-00021343-00021829": "you're trying to do is line up your will with God's will. So that there are a line", "mrAm4wliAcy-00034-00021829-00022195": "like a car. If you're, if you have a bad alignment,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00035-00022195-00022567": "right? The tires are gonna start to wobble, and the front ends gonna get out", "mrAm4wliAcy-00036-00022567-00023032": "of shape, and it's gonna be a bumpy ride. So the two", "mrAm4wliAcy-00037-00023032-00023413": "sides of the wheels, they have to be aligned. Well, in the same way God's will", "mrAm4wliAcy-00038-00023413-00023884": "and your will have to be aligned. Because when God's will and your will is aligned,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00039-00023884-00024508": "then this third will line over here, that's your body, your life, is", "mrAm4wliAcy-00040-00024508-00025087": "also going to be aligned. So there's God's will, your will, and then your life", "mrAm4wliAcy-00041-00025087-00025648": "or your body. When these elements are lined up together, what happens?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00042-00025648-00026395": "You have peace, you have harmony, you have self-control. But when they are", "mrAm4wliAcy-00043-00026395-00027172": "misaligned, you're out of control, out of self-control. So the first step in", "mrAm4wliAcy-00044-00027172-00027816": "gaining control over self, believe it or not, is to know God's will. And the only", "mrAm4wliAcy-00045-00027816-00028389": "way to know God's will, is to know his word. The knowledge of God's word, which", "mrAm4wliAcy-00046-00028389-00028953": "contains his will, reveals to us the direction that God wants our wills to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00047-00028953-00029500": "guide, and the way that our body should go. People say to me sometimes, \"I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00048-00029500-00029850": "wish I knew what God's will... can you tell me what God's will is?\" And it's like", "mrAm4wliAcy-00049-00029850-00030675": "saying to me, \" Can you read God's mind?\" And they sit , and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00050-00030675-00031077": "they think, and they wonder, \"I wonder what God's will...\" and it seems that the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00051-00031077-00031716": "last place that they'll go to find out what God's will is, is this book. And I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00052-00031716-00032083": "often say to them, \"Well when was the last time you read the word?\" \"Well I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00053-00032083-00032481": "don't have a lot of time and I try to get to it when I can.\"", "mrAm4wliAcy-00054-00032481-00032991": "Well no wonder you don't know his will, know his word. You", "mrAm4wliAcy-00055-00032991-00033544": "have to know his word in order to know his will. So when our will is lined", "mrAm4wliAcy-00056-00033544-00034177": "up with God's direction, the body will follow. When we are absolutely sure of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00057-00034177-00034702": "the right direction because we know it from God's Word, then", "mrAm4wliAcy-00058-00034702-00035244": "we have the strength to make our bodies follow that direction. You've had that", "mrAm4wliAcy-00059-00035244-00035803": "experience, haven't you? When you're absolutely sure because you've read it", "mrAm4wliAcy-00060-00035803-00036238": "in God's Word, you're absolutely sure because you've seen it in black and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00061-00036238-00036753": "white, what God wants you to do or not to do. The fact that you're absolutely sure", "mrAm4wliAcy-00062-00036753-00037365": "of it, makes it easier to accomplish because you're doing God's will.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00063-00037365-00037971": "When you know what God's will is for your will and your body, then you do have", "mrAm4wliAcy-00064-00037971-00038613": "the courage to say no or to say that's enough, and exercise control over", "mrAm4wliAcy-00065-00038613-00039043": "yourself. It's amazing when you are able to say to yourself, you know that self talk?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00066-00039043-00039606": "\"Yeah I better not do that that's just wrong and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00067-00039606-00039980": "I know it's wrong because of this chapter and this verse.\"", "mrAm4wliAcy-00068-00039980-00040441": "And the only way to know God's will is to know his word, and the only way to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00069-00040441-00041116": "know his word is to read it, and study it, and hear it often. Number two, how to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00070-00041116-00041940": "cultivate self-control, number two: Be aware of the danger of the lack of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00071-00041940-00042558": "self-control. Let's go to Acts, or to Matthew rather, shall we?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00072-00042558-00043456": "Matthew chapter 5 verse 29, Jesus says, \"If your right eye", "mrAm4wliAcy-00073-00043456-00043934": "makes you stumble, tear it out and throw it from you; for it is better for you to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00074-00043934-00044396": "lose one of the parts of your body, than for your whole body to be thrown into", "mrAm4wliAcy-00075-00044396-00044878": "hell. If your right hand makes you stumble, cut it off and throw it from you;", "mrAm4wliAcy-00076-00044878-00045368": "for it is better for you to lose one of the parts of your body, than for your", "mrAm4wliAcy-00077-00045368-00046019": "whole body to go into hell.\" If anyone doubts that the Bible teaches of the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00078-00046019-00046471": "reality of Hell, you have to realize that Jesus is the one that talks the most", "mrAm4wliAcy-00079-00046471-00047206": "about Hell. And so, how to develop self-control, number two: be aware of the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00080-00047206-00047794": "danger of the lack of self-control. When Paul, our son, I give you an example. When", "mrAm4wliAcy-00081-00047794-00048155": "Paul, our son, came home from the Marines many, many years ago, when he was", "mrAm4wliAcy-00082-00048155-00048527": "in the Marine Corps. He went away, you know, 18-year old, skinny little guy. He", "mrAm4wliAcy-00083-00048527-00048865": "goes away to the Marines and they feed him ten times a day, with mashed", "mrAm4wliAcy-00084-00048865-00049325": "potatoes and gravy, put some fat on his bones. And they go through", "mrAm4wliAcy-00085-00049325-00049838": "all the exercises. The problem, he", "mrAm4wliAcy-00086-00049838-00050237": "comes back and he's a man, right? He's hard as a rock.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00087-00050237-00050650": "And when he was little, we used to wrestle around on the floor and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00088-00050650-00050987": "Lise was there, \"Be careful, you're knocking over lamps!\" We had fun", "mrAm4wliAcy-00089-00050987-00051439": "like fathers and sons there. But when he came back from the Marines, I mean", "mrAm4wliAcy-00090-00051439-00051780": "he says \"Come on Dad, let's wrestle.\"", "mrAm4wliAcy-00091-00051807-00052307": "That was not a pretty sight. See in those days, I was around fifty years", "mrAm4wliAcy-00092-00052307-00052688": "old or something. But I mean, he just, he's bending me like a", "mrAm4wliAcy-00093-00052688-00053316": "stick. But I had my secret move. See, my secret move was", "mrAm4wliAcy-00094-00053316-00053907": "'the pinky death hold'.  'pinky death hold' is the great equalizer.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00095-00053907-00054735": "this is the pinky and this is the 'pinky death hold'. And he was stomping", "mrAm4wliAcy-00096-00054735-00055086": "and whomping on me and getting me in all kinds of positions that I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00097-00055086-00055611": "couldn't get out of, but I managed to find his pinky and all I needed was to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00098-00055611-00056076": "bend it a little bit. Imagine, I had control over that guy because I just", "mrAm4wliAcy-00099-00056076-00056721": "bent... \"Get off me uh-uh, pretty please Dad\" Dad is tougher than", "mrAm4wliAcy-00100-00056721-00057627": "the Marines. \"Yeah okay, okay, you're tougher than the Marines.\" Somehow I got hold", "mrAm4wliAcy-00101-00057627-00058316": "of a place that allowed me to control his entire body and then, of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00102-00058316-00058991": "course, I declared victory and ended the match before he killed me. I tell you", "mrAm4wliAcy-00103-00058991-00059595": "this little story here because Satan works exactly in this way", "mrAm4wliAcy-00104-00059595-00060429": "in our lives. He tries to control one little part of our lives. Because of the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00105-00060429-00060960": "lack of control in one part of our life that he takes advantage of, he's able to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00106-00060960-00061395": "control all of our lives. It's as if Satan gets that pinky death", "mrAm4wliAcy-00107-00061395-00061965": "grip on us and somehow manages to move the entire body around because he's got", "mrAm4wliAcy-00108-00061965-00062700": "a hold of one little part of us. So when he succeeds, he manipulates", "mrAm4wliAcy-00109-00062700-00063336": "all the parts of our lives from that one part. So for example, if you're a secret", "mrAm4wliAcy-00110-00063336-00063846": "drinker, and I don't mean you're a moderate person. I mean, you have", "mrAm4wliAcy-00111-00063846-00064509": "an issue with alcohol, you abuse alcohol, but it's a secret thing, right? And he", "mrAm4wliAcy-00112-00064509-00065052": "gets a hold of that and because you have that weakness, because he's got a hold of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00113-00065052-00065721": "you there, well then he makes you lie about it. And then your job begins to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00114-00065721-00066296": "suffer because of it and then your health begins to suffer because of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00115-00066296-00067050": "that hold that he has on just one part of your lie. You see, once Satan", "mrAm4wliAcy-00116-00067050-00067629": "controls one little part, he will then try to control everything else because", "mrAm4wliAcy-00117-00067629-00068229": "if God doesn't control you, Satan controls you. For example, most", "mrAm4wliAcy-00118-00068229-00068744": "people who have abandoned the church, usually have done so because there was", "mrAm4wliAcy-00119-00068744-00069320": "one thing they could not control and eventually that one thing took over", "mrAm4wliAcy-00120-00069320-00069839": "their spiritual lives and demolished it. So we have to realize... what's my", "mrAm4wliAcy-00121-00069839-00070311": "point here? My point is we have to realize that what happens to these", "mrAm4wliAcy-00122-00070311-00070875": "people happens because of lack of self-control. And if it happens to them,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00123-00070875-00071400": "it can happen to us. We need to understand the danger of not", "mrAm4wliAcy-00124-00071400-00072282": "having self-control. When Jesus says, \"Better you lose", "mrAm4wliAcy-00125-00072282-00072878": "your pinkie than the entire body.\" Recognize the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00126-00072879-00073487": "danger of not having self-control, recognize the danger of allowing Satan", "mrAm4wliAcy-00127-00073487-00074124": "to worm his way into a part of your life, to control it to the extent where he", "mrAm4wliAcy-00128-00074124-00074858": "controls other parts of your life from just that one area. Number three, third", "mrAm4wliAcy-00129-00074858-00075713": "way to develop self-control: Be prepared to suffer. Be prepared to suffer. Jesus", "mrAm4wliAcy-00130-00075713-00076181": "says in Matthew 16:24 to his disciples, What should they do if they want to be", "mrAm4wliAcy-00131-00076181-00076670": "his disciples? Well he says, \"They have to deny themselves and pick up their", "mrAm4wliAcy-00132-00076670-00077450": "crosses and follow him.\" I want to tell you that gaining self-control is a", "mrAm4wliAcy-00133-00077450-00078141": "constant battle and it is a painful and difficult one, but God promises us that", "mrAm4wliAcy-00134-00078141-00078956": "it is possible. This time go over to 1st Corinthians chapter 10", "mrAm4wliAcy-00135-00078956-00079924": "and verse 13. Let me get to 1st Corinthians here. Chapter 10 verse 13.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00136-00079924-00080588": "Paul says, \"No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common", "mrAm4wliAcy-00137-00080588-00081107": "to man;\" In other words, there's nothing new. Whatever you're tempted by, whatever", "mrAm4wliAcy-00138-00081107-00081593": "it's greed, or sex, or lust, or whatever, abusing. Whatever it is, it's nothing", "mrAm4wliAcy-00139-00081593-00082205": "new. Human beings have been tempted by these things forever. He says, \"No", "mrAm4wliAcy-00140-00082205-00082685": "temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who", "mrAm4wliAcy-00141-00082685-00083042": "will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00142-00083042-00083525": "temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00143-00083525-00084374": "endure it.\" Sometimes you can escape it, but sometimes you just have to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00144-00084374-00084926": "endure it. Notice he mentions both here. Sometimes there's a way to escape, but", "mrAm4wliAcy-00145-00084926-00085676": "sometimes the only reaction is to endure. Most people who fail at gaining self", "mrAm4wliAcy-00146-00085676-00086369": "control over self. They fail because they think this should come without cost. It", "mrAm4wliAcy-00147-00086369-00086882": "shouldn't cost them anything. When we realize that our bodies and fleshly mind", "mrAm4wliAcy-00148-00086882-00087434": "will react violently, when our will begins to exercise godly control, it", "mrAm4wliAcy-00149-00087434-00087998": "makes the effort just a little bit easier to handle. Peter refers", "mrAm4wliAcy-00150-00087998-00088661": "to this in 1st Peter chapter 4 verse 1. He says, \"He who has suffered has ceased", "mrAm4wliAcy-00151-00088661-00089407": "from sin.\" So he's saying, \"I can tell that you are making an effort at", "mrAm4wliAcy-00152-00089407-00089969": "self-control, at ceasing from sin because I see the suffering that's taking place", "mrAm4wliAcy-00153-00089969-00090707": "in your life.\" You say to the devil, \"I'm not going to do what you say. I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00154-00090707-00091345": "say no. I say be gone.\" And the devil said \"Oh yeah, I've got news for you buddy.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00155-00091345-00092090": "I'm gonna make your life miserable.\" And you say to your flesh, \"No no no no, I'm in", "mrAm4wliAcy-00156-00092090-00092531": "charge of my flesh. My will is in charge of my flesh and you're going to do what", "mrAm4wliAcy-00157-00092531-00093279": "I say.\" And your flesh answers, Oh yeah? Over my dead body. Because that's", "mrAm4wliAcy-00158-00093279-00094599": "the way it is.\" Be prepared to suffer. That didn't hurt at all. Be prepared to suffer,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00159-00094599-00095310": "yes, but also be prepared to rejoice as you see yourself liberated from the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00160-00095310-00095979": "slavery of sin. I was talking to somebody during the health fair, as a matter of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00161-00095979-00096386": "fact. We're just talking about things in general and talking about, actually,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00162-00096386-00096783": "addiction, and the problem of addiction, and some of the programs that are out", "mrAm4wliAcy-00163-00096783-00097248": "there to help people deal with addiction. And this individual saying to me, \"The", "mrAm4wliAcy-00164-00097248-00097779": "programs are good but there's never any reference to God. There's a", "mrAm4wliAcy-00165-00097779-00098205": "reference to a higher power, maybe, but they never describe that higher", "mrAm4wliAcy-00166-00098205-00098847": "power, because they don't want to offend anybody. And so the programs for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00167-00098847-00099405": "those who are addicted, usually help them deal with the addiction, so that they", "mrAm4wliAcy-00168-00099405-00100131": "deal, they aim at what's called sobriety. So that someone who is an addict of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00169-00100131-00100652": "whatever, can get to the point where they say, \"Hi my name is Joe and I'm an", "mrAm4wliAcy-00170-00100652-00101217": "alcoholic, but I have been sober for three years.\" or \"I have been sober for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00171-00101217-00101739": "six years\" or six days or 79 days. The goal is sobriety. And that's", "mrAm4wliAcy-00172-00101739-00102516": "that's a good goal but in Christianity, the goal is not sobriety. The goal is", "mrAm4wliAcy-00173-00102516-00103244": "deliverance.  You know what the difference is", "mrAm4wliAcy-00174-00103244-00103805": "between sobriety and deliverance? Sobriety is always living with the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00175-00103805-00104898": "desire to sin but fighting it off. Deliverance is no more desire to sin. Now", "mrAm4wliAcy-00176-00104898-00105408": "I can share with you some stuff but I really don't want to, because I'd be", "mrAm4wliAcy-00177-00105408-00105930": "embarrassed. But I will share you one thing that I'm less embarrassed to say", "mrAm4wliAcy-00178-00105930-00106385": "in public, okay? So I started smoking when I was like,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00179-00106385-00106725": "smoking cigarettes, when I was maybe 10 years old or something like that.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00180-00106725-00107193": "10 or 11 years old, and I smoked until I was thirty. So that's a long time.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00181-00107193-00107561": "It's almost 20 years that I smoked cigarettes. and I love to smoke", "mrAm4wliAcy-00182-00107561-00107913": "cigarettes. I mean, I loved... It was my story. I've", "mrAm4wliAcy-00183-00107913-00108308": "done drugs and everything else, but the hardest thing to let go was cigarettes. I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00184-00108308-00108782": "mean, I stopped doing drugs in one day and never went back. But", "mrAm4wliAcy-00185-00108782-00109392": "cigarettes, man. I must have tried ten times to let that go. But when I became a", "mrAm4wliAcy-00186-00109392-00109899": "Christian, I became convinced that the use of this type of product, the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00187-00109899-00110170": "consumption of tobacco, this was not a godly thing, this was not a virtuous thing. This was", "mrAm4wliAcy-00188-00110170-00111093": "something that I needed to let go, to get rid of in my life, but that wasn't supposed to be", "mrAm4wliAcy-00189-00111093-00111432": "part of a Christian's life. I was convinced the Bible taught that.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00190-00111432-00112074": "And it gave me the courage to say no. And you know what, you", "mrAm4wliAcy-00191-00112074-00112764": "couldn't pay me to smoke today, you couldn't pay me to smoke. You could say", "mrAm4wliAcy-00192-00112764-00113094": "\"Look, I'll give you two first-class tickets in a", "mrAm4wliAcy-00193-00113094-00113475": "month in Europe, all-expenses-paid, best hotel.\" Sorry.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00194-00113475-00114417": "I mean, well, it'd be nice. \"All you have to do is start smoking again.\" \"No no, never. I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00195-00114417-00115060": "detest it. I hate it. I hate the smell of it, the stink of it.\" That's deliverance.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00196-00115060-00115692": "There's nothing inside of me that corresponds to the desire to go back to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00197-00115692-00115998": "doing that. You understand what I'm talking about? Deliverance,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00198-00115998-00116717": "that's what Christianity offers people. It offers deliverance, not just sobriety.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00199-00116717-00117246": "But if you want to get to the deliverance part, you have to be prepared", "mrAm4wliAcy-00200-00117246-00118194": "to suffer. But if you're willing to go through the suffering, I repeat, those who", "mrAm4wliAcy-00201-00118194-00118749": "exercise self-control, have the joy of knowing and experiencing the peace and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00202-00118749-00119244": "satisfaction that comes when their lives are more perfectly aligned with God's", "mrAm4wliAcy-00203-00119244-00119761": "will. In other words, when they are delivered,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00204-00119761-00120633": "that's what Christianity offers. How to gain self-control, number four: pattern", "mrAm4wliAcy-00205-00120633-00121392": "your life after winners, not losers. In other words, if you want to fly like an", "mrAm4wliAcy-00206-00121392-00122040": "eagle, don't hang around with the chickens. Imitate people who are worthy", "mrAm4wliAcy-00207-00122040-00122834": "of imitation, who have a proven record of success in, quote, \"spiritual living\". Paul,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00208-00122834-00123573": "the Apostle, describes these people in 1st Thessalonians chapter 1. he says in", "mrAm4wliAcy-00209-00123573-00124125": "verse 6, \"You also became imitators of us and of the Lord, having", "mrAm4wliAcy-00210-00124125-00124614": "received the word in much tribulation with the joy of the Holy Spirit, so that", "mrAm4wliAcy-00211-00124614-00125234": "you became an example to all believers in Macedonia and in Achaia. For the word", "mrAm4wliAcy-00212-00125234-00125721": "of the Lord has sounded forth from you, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but", "mrAm4wliAcy-00213-00125721-00126177": "also in every place your faith towards God has gone forth, so that we have no", "mrAm4wliAcy-00214-00126177-00126765": "need to say anything.\" Paul and his workers set an excellent example for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00215-00126765-00127392": "those new converts in Thessalonica. They copied his example and they became", "mrAm4wliAcy-00216-00127392-00128040": "models for other churches throughout the region. Now that's on a big scale, right?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00217-00128040-00128520": "That's like on a big scale, copy the Apostles, copy the churches. let me ask", "mrAm4wliAcy-00218-00128520-00128967": "you this, how do you think... what kind of Christians do you think your children", "mrAm4wliAcy-00219-00128967-00129575": "are going to be? Well they're going to be the kind of Christian that you are.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00220-00129575-00130007": "That's the kind of Christian they're going to be. That's the model they've got.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00221-00130007-00130419": "Please parents, don't think that your children are going to be more faithful,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00222-00130419-00130974": "and more devoted, and more hard-working and more than that than you are because", "mrAm4wliAcy-00223-00130974-00131412": "they're learning the DNA you're stitching into them, the DNA of their", "mrAm4wliAcy-00224-00131412-00132375": "Christian experience. These people here in Thessalonica, they were pagans and the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00225-00132375-00132755": "change in them was due to the fact that they model", "mrAm4wliAcy-00226-00132755-00133407": "their behavior on what they wanted to become, not what they once were. The same", "mrAm4wliAcy-00227-00133407-00133932": "principle holds true today. We need to have fellowship with, and pattern", "mrAm4wliAcy-00228-00133932-00134516": "ourselves, after people who have succeeded where we have failed. To gain", "mrAm4wliAcy-00229-00134516-00135089": "self control, we must imitate those who have themselves gained control in the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00230-00135089-00135657": "areas where we are trying to gain self control. I go back to my old smoking", "mrAm4wliAcy-00231-00135657-00136086": "thing. When I was a new Christian, I hung around with other", "mrAm4wliAcy-00232-00136086-00137192": "Christians who were strong and, by the way, who didn't smoke. In this way, we can", "mrAm4wliAcy-00233-00137192-00137699": "learn how to do it. And we can receive encouragement from those who have", "mrAm4wliAcy-00234-00137699-00138338": "succeeded spiritually. If we're smokers, or drinkers, or gossips, are sexually", "mrAm4wliAcy-00235-00138338-00138776": "impure, we'll never overcome these things, If we hang around with people who have", "mrAm4wliAcy-00236-00138776-00139349": "similar vices. If on the other hand, we have fellowship with those who walk in", "mrAm4wliAcy-00237-00139349-00139811": "the light, who will hold us accountable, who will encourage us in doing what is", "mrAm4wliAcy-00238-00139811-00140462": "right instead of excusing our vices, then we'll begin to resemble that", "mrAm4wliAcy-00239-00140462-00141108": "positive example, but not before. So if you want to fly like an eagle, you better", "mrAm4wliAcy-00240-00141108-00142044": "hang around with the eagles and learn how they fly. And then finally in order", "mrAm4wliAcy-00241-00142044-00142978": "to cultivate self-control, you need to pray. In Luke chapter 22", "mrAm4wliAcy-00242-00142978-00143784": "verses 39 to 43, Luke writes the following he says, \"And Jesus came out and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00243-00143784-00144144": "proceeded as was His custom to the Mount of Olives; and the disciples also", "mrAm4wliAcy-00244-00144144-00144522": "followed him. When he arrived at the place, He said to them 'Pray that you may", "mrAm4wliAcy-00245-00144522-00145359": "not enter temptation.\"' Oh I repeat it again, why is it that we fail in", "mrAm4wliAcy-00246-00145359-00145797": "self-control? Well because we've succumbed to temptation. So listen to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00247-00145797-00146437": "what he says, I repeat, \"Pray that you may not enter temptation. And he", "mrAm4wliAcy-00248-00146437-00146809": "withdrew from them about a stone's throw, and He knelt down and he began to pray,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00249-00146809-00147223": "saying, 'Father if you are willing remove this cup from Me; yet not My will, but", "mrAm4wliAcy-00250-00147223-00147597": "Yours be done.' Now an angel from heaven appeared to Him,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00251-00147597-00148276": "strengthening Him.\" So here's Jesus, who is perfect without sin. He knows God's", "mrAm4wliAcy-00252-00148276-00149107": "will completely and yet was tempted. Now his response to these times of testing", "mrAm4wliAcy-00253-00149107-00149746": "was to pray and ask for strength to do what God wanted him to do. He was God, but", "mrAm4wliAcy-00254-00149746-00150394": "He still had to contend with a weak flesh. His spirit was willing. It was His", "mrAm4wliAcy-00255-00150394-00151021": "body that needed help. And it's kind of the same thing with us. I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00256-00151021-00151429": "would dare say, I'm looking at everybody here, I think I know everybody here. In", "mrAm4wliAcy-00257-00151429-00151986": "your heart of hearts, I think there isn't a person here who actually wants to sin.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00258-00151986-00152425": "Who says, \"Man, I can't wait to leave the building so that I can go,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00259-00152425-00152908": "whatever, do something bad, steal, cheat, lie, be sexually impure,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00260-00152908-00153379": "abused, whatever. Nobody's thinking they're anxious to do that. Most", "mrAm4wliAcy-00261-00153379-00153903": "people are saying, \"Man, I want to avoid that stuff.\" But sometimes,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00262-00153903-00154597": "circumstances, our ignorance, we fall to temptation. The Spirit", "mrAm4wliAcy-00263-00154597-00155180": "inside is willing to do what's right. It's the flesh that double-crosses us.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00264-00155180-00155899": "Now I want you to notice something about Jesus's situation. He knew God's will", "mrAm4wliAcy-00265-00155899-00156382": "perfectly, He had done God's will perfectly, He still prayed for the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00266-00156382-00156904": "strength to continue to do so. It makes you think that this wasn't the first", "mrAm4wliAcy-00267-00156904-00157447": "time that He prayed. And that keeping His human body under control required effort,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00268-00157447-00158185": "just like the rest of us. Do we ever make that prayer? We say it by heart,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00269-00158185-00158580": "\"Lead us not into temptation...\"  The our Father, the Lord's Prayer.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00270-00158580-00159228": "\"Lead us not into temptation...\"  Do we just think that's like a closing thing?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00271-00159875-00160880": "No. How many times do we make that prayer? How many times do we say to God, \"Lord I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00272-00160880-00161429": "am I am so weak, I'm fragile Lord. I'm nothing. I'm dust, I'm less than dust,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00273-00161429-00162048": "please.\" Have you ever cried out to God in prayer and said to him, \"God, please, can I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00274-00162048-00162588": "have a day where the sins stuff is down to a minimum. Can you do that for me? Will", "mrAm4wliAcy-00275-00162588-00163163": "you do that for me Lord today. Please help me to just do it right, just today.\"", "mrAm4wliAcy-00276-00163163-00163875": "Is that the nature of our prayer? Is our prayer, \"Can I have more, please? More, more,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00277-00163875-00164780": "more, more.\" Instead of giving in and finding excuses for our weaknesses, we", "mrAm4wliAcy-00278-00164780-00165167": "should pray and ask for strength to overcome them and God will", "mrAm4wliAcy-00279-00165167-00165603": "give it to you if you ask. Now a good question that might come up after a", "mrAm4wliAcy-00280-00165603-00166173": "lesson like this is this, \"If I have to do all these things, how is self-control a", "mrAm4wliAcy-00281-00166173-00166947": "gift? Where's the gift here? Sounds like a lot of work. Well self-control is the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00282-00166947-00167421": "Holy Spirit's gift because He provides all the elements to make it happen in", "mrAm4wliAcy-00283-00167421-00168120": "your life very quickly. For example, He provides the Word of God. We say", "mrAm4wliAcy-00284-00168120-00168561": "you got to know the word so your will lines up with His will. Who do you think", "mrAm4wliAcy-00285-00168561-00169041": "gives you the Word of God? Well it's the Holy Spirit. 2nd Peter 1, \"No prophecy of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00286-00169041-00169442": "Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever", "mrAm4wliAcy-00287-00169442-00170013": "made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Spirit spoke from God.\" And", "mrAm4wliAcy-00288-00170013-00170589": "so, the Holy Spirit provides God's Word which reveals God's will without which", "mrAm4wliAcy-00289-00170589-00171023": "no man could know what is right or how to act.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00290-00171023-00171672": "Secondly, the Holy Spirit is the one who warns your conscience, that", "mrAm4wliAcy-00291-00171672-00172290": "little voice that says, \"I don't think you ought to be doing this.\"", "mrAm4wliAcy-00292-00172290-00172671": "Sometimes it's just a feeling, you just get a feeling. It's like resistance, like", "mrAm4wliAcy-00293-00172671-00172957": "wind resistance, you're going here and you're just thinking", "mrAm4wliAcy-00294-00172957-00173728": "\"Man, this doesn't feel right here.\" What do you think is doing that? The devil? Do", "mrAm4wliAcy-00295-00173728-00174285": "you think Satan is the one that'll stop you from doing something stupid or wrong?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00296-00174294-00174910": "No, that's the Holy Spirit working in your life. Paul says in Galatians 5. \"For the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00297-00174910-00175480": "flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the spirit against the flesh; for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00298-00175480-00175876": "these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that", "mrAm4wliAcy-00299-00175876-00176287": "you please.\" \"What is it that you want to do? I want to do is right, I want to obey", "mrAm4wliAcy-00300-00176287-00176908": "God, I want to be a holy man but my flesh, and the world, and Satan continually", "mrAm4wliAcy-00301-00176908-00177496": "pushing against me.\" Who's pushing back? The spirit. The spirit in me is pushing", "mrAm4wliAcy-00302-00177496-00178003": "back. The Holy Spirit is the source of those warning bells that signal danger", "mrAm4wliAcy-00303-00178003-00178588": "and that you're out of control. Number three, the Holy Spirit strengthens your", "mrAm4wliAcy-00304-00178588-00179032": "spirit for the fight. Remember I said it's not easy. It's gonna be a fight,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00305-00179032-00179491": "you're gonna get beat up. Who do you think gives you the strength to come out", "mrAm4wliAcy-00306-00179491-00180160": "for the bell every round. Paul says, Romans 8:13, \"If by the spirit", "mrAm4wliAcy-00307-00180160-00180823": "you are putting to death the deeds of the body, you will live.\" If by the spirit,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00308-00180823-00181410": "not self will. By the spirit, you're putting to death the deeds of the body.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00309-00181410-00181933": "Overcoming ones fleshly desires is not easy, but we're not alone in the battle.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00310-00181933-00182407": "The Holy Spirit works with our spirit to bring our bodies into line with God's", "mrAm4wliAcy-00311-00182407-00183337": "will. Number four, he leads our leaders. We say we have leaders, examples,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00312-00183337-00183940": "pattern yourself... I'm not gonna pattern my life on the life of a man or", "mrAm4wliAcy-00313-00183940-00184543": "a woman who's been a Christian for six months. I'm gonna pattern my life, my", "mrAm4wliAcy-00314-00184543-00185041": "ministry, my approach to things on one of our elders, who's been an elder for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00315-00185041-00185389": "twenty years, that knows something about living the Christian", "mrAm4wliAcy-00316-00185389-00185943": "life. Well, who do you think leads the leaders?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00317-00186085-00186504": "Again Paul says, \"Be on guard for yourselves,\" speaking to the elders, \"and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00318-00186504-00186936": "for all the flock among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00319-00186936-00187570": "shepherd the Church of God.\" In the end, the things you admire, and imitate, and", "mrAm4wliAcy-00320-00187570-00188137": "others, are those things which have been created in them by the Holy Spirit. And", "mrAm4wliAcy-00321-00188137-00188737": "then finally, the Holy Spirit brings our prayers before God. Yes, I pray. Sometimes", "mrAm4wliAcy-00322-00188737-00189387": "I'm just going, \"I don't even know what to say anymore, God are you hearing me?\" Paul", "mrAm4wliAcy-00323-00189387-00189949": "says in the same way, the Spirit also helps our weakness. For we do not know", "mrAm4wliAcy-00324-00189949-00190408": "how to pray as we should. We know how to pray but we don't always know how to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00325-00190408-00190945": "pray as we should. But then he says, \"The Spirit, Himself, intercedes for us with", "mrAm4wliAcy-00326-00190945-00191637": "groanings too deep for words.\" I am so at peace knowing that the Spirit is helping", "mrAm4wliAcy-00327-00191637-00192300": "me to pray in a correct way before God. We can have confidence when we pray for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00328-00192300-00192816": "self-control, because our prayers are brought before God by the Holy Spirit", "mrAm4wliAcy-00329-00192816-00193423": "Himself.And so the ability to control oneself is definitely a gift from the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00330-00193423-00193863": "Holy Spirit because he provides all the essential resources that make it", "mrAm4wliAcy-00331-00193863-00194694": "possible, and he provides them freely and abundantly. This is why it's a gift.", "mrAm4wliAcy-00332-00194694-00195310": "So if our lives are out of sync with God's will, it's usually because of", "mrAm4wliAcy-00333-00195310-00196002": "ignorance of His word, the love of sin, or disbelief, lack of prayer. We may", "mrAm4wliAcy-00334-00196002-00196534": "spend a lot of time rationalizing or justifying, but the reason usually lies", "mrAm4wliAcy-00335-00196534-00197076": "within these things that I've just mentioned. Self-control is something that", "mrAm4wliAcy-00336-00197076-00197737": "is cultivated. And as I mentioned tonight, you do that by knowing God's Word, by", "mrAm4wliAcy-00337-00197737-00198129": "being aware of the danger and consequences that are a result of the", "mrAm4wliAcy-00338-00198129-00198702": "lack of self-control, by being ready to fight and suffer in order to win control,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00339-00198702-00199368": "by following leaders instead of losers, and by praying constantly for", "mrAm4wliAcy-00340-00199368-00199878": "God's help. Well, some people here tonight have already begun to exercise more", "mrAm4wliAcy-00341-00199878-00200343": "self-control just in the last 40 minutes, because they have believed what I've", "mrAm4wliAcy-00342-00200343-00200871": "taught and are already asking God for help in the battle to gain control over", "mrAm4wliAcy-00343-00200871-00201516": "self. And others have grown weaker because they've argued with the teaching", "mrAm4wliAcy-00344-00201516-00202041": "in their heart, or they found new excuses for their lack of control and refused to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00345-00202041-00202542": "see the danger that they're really in. My question to you is, which group do you", "mrAm4wliAcy-00346-00202542-00202932": "belong to? Are you getting better? Are you getting worse?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00347-00202932-00203381": "Have you gotten better in the last 40 minutes, 35 minutes? Have you gotten worse?", "mrAm4wliAcy-00348-00203381-00204135": "Have you gained something? Have you lost something? if you need to put on Christ", "mrAm4wliAcy-00349-00204135-00204759": "and make him the one who is controlling your life and there are ways to do that,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00350-00204759-00205242": "of course. According to His word, the first alignment,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00351-00205242-00205941": "I confess Christ, I repent of my sins, I'm immersed in the waters of baptism. Now I", "mrAm4wliAcy-00352-00205941-00206406": "am lined up with God, as far as salvation is concerned. If you haven't done that, if", "mrAm4wliAcy-00353-00206406-00206796": "you haven't done that alignment, you can begin there tonight. If you need other", "mrAm4wliAcy-00354-00206796-00207279": "alignment, as far as other areas in your life, the prayers of the elders for you,", "mrAm4wliAcy-00355-00207279-00207657": "counseling, whatever ministry that you might need, we encourage you to", "mrAm4wliAcy-00356-00207657-00208671": "make known that need, as we stand and as we sing our song of encouragement."}}, {"audio_id": "mrNY6xyDlgo", "text": {"mrNY6xyDlgo-00000-00000656-00001127": "Host On ‘The View’ Just Suddenly Confirmed She’s Leaving The Show, Viewers Shocked", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00001-00001127-00001510": "Faith Family America is now reporting that a host from “The View” will be leaving,", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00002-00001510-00002020": "but sadly it’s not the hateful, low-class Whoopie Goldberg or Joy Reid.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00003-00002020-00002350": "Co-host Sara Haines who will be leaving the show in order to join Michael Strahan on the", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00004-00002350-00002671": "new third hour of “Good Morning America” in September.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00005-00002671-00003139": "So in other words, she will be trading one show (Whose viewers are most likely unemployed", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00006-00003139-00003383": "welfare recipients), for another.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00007-00003383-00003754": "Haines’ exit from “The View” or “The Yentas” as I prefer to call them, comes", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00008-00003754-00004148": "as we get news that co-host Paula Faris will leave the show as well as her job at “Good", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00009-00004148-00004401": "Morning America” as weekend anchor.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00010-00004401-00004765": "ABC News did announce back in May that they would be launching a third hour of “Good", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00011-00004765-00005228": "Morning America,” in order to keep welfare recipients occupied with fake news as it also", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00012-00005228-00005527": "announced that it would cancel its daytime show “The Chew.”", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00013-00005527-00005845": "Am I the only one here who hasn’t heard of that show?", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00014-00005845-00006251": "Although ABC News did announce the third hour for of “Good Morning America,” which will", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00015-00006251-00006715": "run in the 1 p.m. Eastern Standard Time timeslot they have yet announce or confirm any of the", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00016-00006715-00007090": "hosts and when a network representative was asked for a statement they said they had no", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00017-00007090-00007320": "comment at this point in time.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00018-00007320-00007742": "Haines is said to have been an audience favorite since joining “The View” back in 2016", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00019-00007742-00008204": "and has appeared multiple times on “Good Morning America” as a fill-in weekend anchor.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00020-00008204-00008478": "Who cares about this show or what their hosts do?", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00021-00008478-00008922": "After the way Whoopi Goldberg treated Judge Pirro, what little credibility they had is", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00022-00008922-00009022": "gone.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00023-00009022-00009468": "And if you do care, and you do what this garbage show promotes, maybe it’s time you go out", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00024-00009468-00009650": "and find yourself a job.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00025-00009650-00009982": "Here is more on Sara Haines via Married Biography:", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00026-00009982-00010171": "Sara Haines is a married woman.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00027-00010171-00010359": "She is married to Max Shifrin.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00028-00010359-00010710": "The couple got married on November 22, 2014.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00029-00010710-00010995": "There is no information about their dating history.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00030-00010995-00011438": "The couple together had a son named Alec Richard Shifrin March 5, 2016.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00031-00011438-00011699": "No news came out about her divorce til now.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00032-00011699-00012082": "The couple is still together and there is no sign of separation at all.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00033-00012082-00012428": "Currently, the couple resides in Brooklyn, New York.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00034-00012428-00012610": "Who is Sara Haines?", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00035-00012610-00012960": "Sara Haines is an American television host and journalist.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00036-00012960-00013509": "She is best known for her work as a correspondent on Today, ABC News and Good Morning America.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00037-00013509-00013906": "She is currently working as a co-host of American talk show The View.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00038-00013906-00014513": "Sara Haines: Birth Facts, Family, and Childhood Sara Haines was born as Sara Hilary Haines", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00039-00014513-00015019": "on September 18, 1977, in Newton, Iowa, United States.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00040-00015019-00015426": "Her nationality is American and she is of North American ethnicity.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00041-00015426-00015790": "She is the second daughter of four children of American parents Dick Haines and Sandy", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00042-00015790-00015918": "Haines.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00043-00015918-00016383": "She grew up in Newton, Iowa, where she grew up with her parents and three siblings.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00044-00016383-00016839": "Sara Haines: Education History She completed her high school education in", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00045-00016839-00016987": "her native place.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00046-00016987-00017426": "She attended Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and graduated with a Bachelor", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00047-00017426-00017719": "of Arts degree in Government in 2000.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00048-00017719-00018156": "During her university days, she played basketball and volleyball.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00049-00018156-00018728": "Sara Haines: Professional Life and Career After university graduation, Sara began her", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00050-00018728-00018986": "career at the NBC’s Page Program.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00051-00018986-00019426": "After ten months in the program, she became the production coordinator for NBC’s Today", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00052-00019426-00019745": "at the Rockefeller Center in 2002.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00053-00019745-00020012": "She worked on the show until 2013.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00054-00020012-00020501": "She became the show’s fourth-hour contributing correspondent until she departed in 2013.She", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00055-00020501-00021020": "joined ABC News as a correspondent in 2013 and became an ABC News pop news anchor for", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00056-00021020-00021334": "the weekend editions of Good Morning America.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00057-00021334-00021625": "She left both positions in 2016.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00058-00021625-00022095": "She joined The View as a permanent co-host in the show’s twentieth season in 2016.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00059-00022095-00022429": "Since then, she works as a co-host of the show.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00060-00022429-00022887": "Sara Haines: Salary and Net Worth It is estimated that she has a good salary", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00061-00022887-00023181": "but information about her salary is not available.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00062-00023181-00023542": "Her net worth is estimated to be around $1 million.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00063-00023542-00024073": "Sara Haines: Rumors and Controversy Currently, there are no desperate rumors regarding", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00064-00024073-00024327": "her personal and professional life.", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00065-00024327-00024739": "It seems she is doing best job without harming others and has been a straight person in her", "mrNY6xyDlgo-00066-00024739-00026044": "life, for which she has not been  in any controversy yet."}}, {"audio_id": "msmW4JqYNWU", "text": {"msmW4JqYNWU-00000-00004631-00004731": "That Cole.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00001-00004773-00004913": "Can we even trust him?", "msmW4JqYNWU-00002-00004960-00005260": "He was an imperial. Who knows if he still is.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00003-00005310-00005592": "He is no imperial anymore. The Empire is dead.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00004-00005648-00005770": "But it's back again.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00005-00005802-00006090": "I could go back to the dropship. Pick you up in an emergency.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00006-00006090-00006190": "I will do that...", "msmW4JqYNWU-00007-00006190-00006290": "Non of you must go.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00008-00006290-00006484": "Cole is no danger for us.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00009-00008100-00008220": "Guns down!", "msmW4JqYNWU-00010-00008628-00008758": "We are just here for talking.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00011-00008758-00008894": "So you don't need the guns anyway.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00012-00008894-00009052": "On which side are you?", "msmW4JqYNWU-00013-00009052-00009180": "Resistance.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00014-00009404-00009740": "Resistance. Interesting. Who do you resist?", "msmW4JqYNWU-00015-00009773-00010023": "The politicians or the terrorists?", "msmW4JqYNWU-00016-00010166-00010318": "Both, I would say.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00017-00010346-00010602": "Tough the politicians are the worse out of both.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00018-00010642-00010924": "The terrorists where already here, as I've seen.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00019-00010924-00011213": "They where. It was the horror.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00020-00011669-00011977": "Where do you want to go, Kane? We aren't finished, stay here.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00021-00011977-00012175": "I just wanted to... look around a bit.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00022-00012234-00012351": "Come back.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00023-00014484-00014718": "We need it. You know something for sure.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00024-00014718-00014906": "You must have got coordinates.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00025-00014912-00015266": "You where too stubbord as a rebel, to rebellious as a republic agent...", "msmW4JqYNWU-00026-00015266-00015684": "And as a resistant fighter you desperately search for something to fight.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00027-00015684-00015947": "You always seem out of place for me, Tek.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00028-00015947-00016091": "Maybe that's exactly my advantage.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00029-00016140-00016457": "You almost died twice because of that. Don't you forget that.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00030-00016458-00016648": "But I always got what I wanted.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00031-00016648-00016826": "That won't be any different this time.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00032-00016826-00017098": "I want to stay out of all this. I've seen enough war.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00033-00017098-00017371": "It was good to see you, Tek, but you better go again...", "msmW4JqYNWU-00034-00017371-00017634": "Cole, you are on the side of peace, so make peace.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00035-00017634-00017850": "When we know, where this organisation is...", "msmW4JqYNWU-00036-00017850-00017972": "Then it all would start over again.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00037-00017972-00018220": "I knew it! He is one of them! The Empire!", "msmW4JqYNWU-00038-00018220-00018391": "The Empire isn't anymore.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00039-00018391-00018596": "The Empire also never made terrorist attacks.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00040-00018596-00018976": "I don't justify anything, but your new enemy is not the Empire.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00041-00018976-00019130": "We find it out anyways.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00042-00019130-00019344": "You talk about the force?", "msmW4JqYNWU-00043-00019344-00019628": "What happened on Jakku is gone. Unfortunately.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00044-00019628-00019780": "That was kind of obvious.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00045-00019780-00020054": "I meant Luke Skywalker, or one of his appr....", "msmW4JqYNWU-00046-00020496-00020596": "Governor Cole?", "msmW4JqYNWU-00047-00020872-00021046": "Just Cole.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00048-00021412-00021790": "He has a disk. In the house. It has to be destroyed.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00049-00021790-00022072": "We nuke the entire side from orbit.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00050-00022072-00022233": "It's the only way to be sure.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00051-00024371-00024677": "We have to flee, if they really want to strike us from orbit.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00052-00024733-00024945": "We have no chance anyways.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00053-00024982-00025186": "Cole, get that disk.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00054-00025186-00025430": "Robb, Kane, you get the dropship.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00055-00043119-00043413": "We must plan what's next. Before we get to the ship.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00056-00043414-00043490": "Where do we go?", "msmW4JqYNWU-00057-00043490-00043602": "The Unknown Regions.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00058-00043670-00043874": "I know a place, that could interest you.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00059-00043930-00044176": "To them? We would be trapped.", "msmW4JqYNWU-00060-00044194-00044367": "To Hosnian Prime, and tell the Republic...", "msmW4JqYNWU-00061-00046028-00046128": "I'm sorry."}}, {"audio_id": "msOqzG0sg0M", "text": {"msOqzG0sg0M-00000-00000137-00000256": "- Hello everyone.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00001-00000256-00000375": "Thanks for joining us today for this", "msOqzG0sg0M-00002-00000375-00000510": "one hour webinar, hosted by", "msOqzG0sg0M-00003-00000510-00000796": "the Educator Preparation Laboratory,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00004-00000796-00001058": "an initiative of the Learning Policy Institute", "msOqzG0sg0M-00005-00001058-00001461": "and the Bank Street Graduate School of Education.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00006-00001461-00001664": "Before we begin, on behalf of our hosts,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00007-00001664-00001778": "I'd like to thank a few partners,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00008-00001778-00002043": "including the participating institutions", "msOqzG0sg0M-00009-00002043-00002332": "from the Preparing Teachers for Deeper Learning research,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00010-00002332-00002540": "and the broader network of institutions", "msOqzG0sg0M-00011-00002540-00002766": "representing the EdPrepLab.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00012-00002766-00002932": "I'd also like to let the audience know", "msOqzG0sg0M-00013-00002932-00003098": "that this webinar is being recorded,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00014-00003098-00003350": "and a video recording will be emailed to you", "msOqzG0sg0M-00015-00003350-00003560": "in a few days, and the slides", "msOqzG0sg0M-00016-00003560-00003921": "are currently available at the link in the chat box.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00017-00004152-00004306": "My name is LaVerne Srinivasan,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00018-00004306-00004490": "and I'm the Vice President, National Program,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00019-00004490-00004627": "and Program Director Education", "msOqzG0sg0M-00020-00004627-00004822": "at Carnegie Corporation of New York,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00021-00004822-00005094": "where I oversee grant making and other activities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00022-00005094-00005290": "meant to improve teaching and learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00023-00005290-00005509": "advance innovative learning designs,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00024-00005509-00005736": "strengthen pathways to post-secondary success,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00025-00005736-00006060": "engage parents and communities, and foster", "msOqzG0sg0M-00026-00006060-00006383": "integrated approaches to innovation and learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00027-00006513-00006688": "We note, given the rapidly growing", "msOqzG0sg0M-00028-00006688-00006904": "base of knowledge and technological innovation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00029-00006904-00007200": "nationally and globally, that high-quality education", "msOqzG0sg0M-00030-00007200-00007283": "matters more than ever", "msOqzG0sg0M-00031-00007283-00007553": "for individual and societal success.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00032-00007553-00007701": "Deeper learning practices are needed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00033-00007701-00008078": "to meet the demands of life, work, and citizenship.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00034-00008078-00008314": "Practices that really enables you", "msOqzG0sg0M-00035-00008314-00008568": "to think critically, solve problems,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00036-00008568-00008726": "use knowledge for new purposes,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00037-00008726-00008944": "and learn how to learn.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00038-00008944-00009171": "Yet, the visions within our educational systems,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00039-00009171-00009524": "exacerbated by school segregation and economic inequality", "msOqzG0sg0M-00040-00009524-00009716": "make it vital that efforts to grow", "msOqzG0sg0M-00041-00009716-00009936": "deeper learning practices across schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00042-00009936-00010153": "prioritize equity, and adopt", "msOqzG0sg0M-00043-00010153-00010511": "a clear social justice orientation.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00044-00010511-00010768": "Centered within this challenge for PK to 12 schools,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00045-00010768-00011019": "leaders, teachers, and teacher educators", "msOqzG0sg0M-00046-00011019-00011209": "is the question, how can we build schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00047-00011209-00011340": "that support deeper learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00048-00011340-00011504": "and how can we prepare candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00049-00011504-00011752": "to teach for deeper learning?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00050-00011752-00011910": "And in so doing, to teach", "msOqzG0sg0M-00051-00011910-00012214": "for equity and social justice as well?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00052-00012214-00012415": "Today, we'll discuss insights from research", "msOqzG0sg0M-00053-00012415-00012677": "exploring these questions and consider", "msOqzG0sg0M-00054-00012677-00012962": "key policy implications and next steps for our work.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00055-00012962-00013279": "Our speakers represent research, teacher preparation,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00056-00013279-00013472": "and state policy perspectives.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00057-00013472-00013679": "To help us envision the practices and policies", "msOqzG0sg0M-00058-00013679-00013908": "needed to advance systems for deeper learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00059-00013908-00014225": "equity and social justice, we'll first hear", "msOqzG0sg0M-00060-00014225-00014408": "from Jal Mehta, who will highlight", "msOqzG0sg0M-00061-00014408-00014595": "research from the book \"In Search of Deeper Learning\",", "msOqzG0sg0M-00062-00014595-00014847": "and explore what deeper learning looks like,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00063-00014847-00015087": "in PK 12 schools across the country.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00064-00015087-00015317": "Then, Jeannie Oakes of the Learning Policy Institute", "msOqzG0sg0M-00065-00015317-00015558": "will present research from preparing teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00066-00015558-00015770": "for deeper learning, describing the implications", "msOqzG0sg0M-00067-00015770-00016006": "for teacher preparation, and the need", "msOqzG0sg0M-00068-00016006-00016356": "to build partnerships across PK 12 and teacher prep,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00069-00016356-00016534": "both to support teacher candidates,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00070-00016534-00016889": "and build a scale of practicing teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00071-00016889-00017061": "in advancing deeper learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00072-00017061-00017241": "Following Jeannie's presentation,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00073-00017241-00017509": "Sarah Fine from High Tech High Graduate School", "msOqzG0sg0M-00074-00017509-00017771": "of Education will drill down and explore", "msOqzG0sg0M-00075-00017771-00018019": "the work of implementing the principles", "msOqzG0sg0M-00076-00018019-00018291": "of deeper learning in the teacher preparation program,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00077-00018291-00018556": "providing a closer look at efforts", "msOqzG0sg0M-00078-00018556-00018957": "to bridge the PK 12 and teacher preparation systems.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00079-00018957-00019180": "Finally, Doctor Linda Darling-Hammond", "msOqzG0sg0M-00080-00019180-00019288": "will describe the policies needed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00081-00019288-00019578": "to support the growth of deeper learning practices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00082-00019578-00019778": "across both teacher preparation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00083-00019778-00020131": "and PK 12 schools and districts.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00084-00020131-00020292": "After hearing these initial remarks,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00085-00020292-00020503": "we'll have a discussion with our presenters,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00086-00020503-00020730": "based on questions submitted through your registration", "msOqzG0sg0M-00087-00020730-00020922": "and through the Q and A box.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00088-00020922-00021184": "As a reminder, if you have any questions,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00089-00021184-00021373": "please click the Q and A button", "msOqzG0sg0M-00090-00021373-00021580": "at the bottom of your screen.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00091-00021580-00021762": "If you'd like to engage in discussion,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00092-00021762-00021898": "you may click the chat button,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00093-00021898-00021981": "and type in the chat box", "msOqzG0sg0M-00094-00022102-00022424": "at the lower right side of your screen.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00095-00022424-00022547": "As I get ready to turn it over", "msOqzG0sg0M-00096-00022547-00022730": "to our first speaker, Jal Mehta,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00097-00022730-00022897": "I'll mention that we will include a link", "msOqzG0sg0M-00098-00022897-00023099": "to each speaker's biography as we go.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00099-00023099-00023299": "That way, we can save a little extra time", "msOqzG0sg0M-00100-00023299-00023457": "for discussion at the end.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00101-00023457-00023723": "At this time, I'm pleased to introduce", "msOqzG0sg0M-00102-00023723-00023933": "Jal Mehta, a professor of Education", "msOqzG0sg0M-00103-00023933-00024135": "at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00104-00024135-00024333": "who together with Sarah Fine,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00105-00024333-00024691": "is a co-author of the book \"In Search of Deeper Learning\".", "msOqzG0sg0M-00106-00024806-00024895": "- Great!", "msOqzG0sg0M-00107-00024895-00024978": "Thank you LaVerne.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00108-00024978-00025239": "So, I'm really glad to be here today", "msOqzG0sg0M-00109-00025239-00025409": "to talk about Sarah and my book,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00110-00025409-00025633": "\"In Search of Deeper Learning: The Quest", "msOqzG0sg0M-00111-00025633-00025834": "to Remake the American High School\".", "msOqzG0sg0M-00112-00025834-00026008": "And I'm particularly looking forward", "msOqzG0sg0M-00113-00026008-00026387": "to the discussion portion in the latter part", "msOqzG0sg0M-00114-00026387-00026672": "of our time together.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00115-00026672-00026965": "So, Sarah and I have spent a lot of time", "msOqzG0sg0M-00116-00026965-00027107": "over the last five or six years", "msOqzG0sg0M-00117-00027107-00027526": "in 30 different high schools across the United States,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00118-00027526-00027804": "and you can see on your screen four", "msOqzG0sg0M-00119-00027804-00027972": "of our big-picture findings.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00120-00028070-00028338": "The first is that we had designed the study,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00121-00028338-00028614": "we were particularly looking for path-breaking schools,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00122-00028614-00028748": "schools that were breaking the mold,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00123-00028748-00028989": "schools that were doing deeper learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00124-00028989-00029185": "21st century skills, particularly rigorous", "msOqzG0sg0M-00125-00029185-00029456": "or engaging forms of traditional instruction,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00126-00029456-00029861": "and despite the fact that we were particularly", "msOqzG0sg0M-00127-00029861-00030061": "looking for such schools, and such schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00128-00030061-00030206": "had been recommended to us,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00129-00030304-00030804": "the overall picture was, I should say, sort of spotty.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00130-00030812-00031198": "So, the bad news was that across the schools we visited,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00131-00031198-00031514": "opportunities for deeper learning were present,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00132-00031514-00031767": "but relatively rare, so to make that more concrete,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00133-00031767-00032176": "if we stapled ourselves to a kid", "msOqzG0sg0M-00134-00032176-00032356": "and followed them throughout their day,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00135-00032356-00032537": "they're still doing a lot of worksheets,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00136-00032537-00032720": "they're still doing a lot of low-level tasks,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00137-00032720-00033042": "there's still a lot of why am I doing this task,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00138-00033042-00033542": "how can it connect to something that's relevant for me?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00139-00033657-00033909": "So, if you've met us after year one of our study,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00140-00033909-00034069": "we were fairly depressing people.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00141-00034069-00034569": "But in the latter four or five years of our study,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00142-00034574-00034789": "we decided to hone in on the spaces", "msOqzG0sg0M-00143-00034789-00035268": "where deeper or more powerful learning was going on.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00144-00035268-00035624": "And so there, three points, deeper instruction classes", "msOqzG0sg0M-00145-00035624-00035872": "differed in their stance from most ordinary classes,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00146-00035872-00036017": "which I'm gonna talk about in a minute.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00147-00036017-00036267": "Opportunities were unequally distributed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00148-00036267-00036526": "by race, class, and track, mirroring", "msOqzG0sg0M-00149-00036526-00036726": "the findings of one of our other presenters,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00150-00036726-00036919": "Jeannie Oakes, from 1985.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00151-00036919-00037175": "And perhaps, kind of most intriguingly,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00152-00037175-00037558": "peripheral spaces, electives and extracurriculars", "msOqzG0sg0M-00153-00037558-00037768": "were often more vital", "msOqzG0sg0M-00154-00037768-00038045": "and compelling spaces than core classes.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00155-00038045-00038128": "So, in my short time today,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00156-00038128-00038388": "I'm just gonna talk briefly about one class", "msOqzG0sg0M-00157-00038388-00038703": "in a regular, traditional public school.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00158-00038703-00038960": "And then I'm gonna talk about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00159-00039375-00039535": "the periphery in the core.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00160-00039535-00039720": "So, I'm just talking about an English class", "msOqzG0sg0M-00161-00039720-00040025": "in a traditional, high-poverty school.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00162-00040025-00040525": "And in this school, the topic under consideration", "msOqzG0sg0M-00163-00040537-00040740": "was a Ta-Nehisi Coates essay,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00164-00040740-00040939": "which has been published in the New York Times.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00165-00040939-00041354": "And the essay was about uses of the N word.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00166-00041354-00041675": "And the argument in the New York Times", "msOqzG0sg0M-00167-00041675-00041788": "that Ta-Nehisi Coates made was", "msOqzG0sg0M-00168-00041788-00042076": "that this is not always inappropriate,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00169-00042076-00042290": "and it depends on the race of the speaker,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00170-00042290-00042505": "and the context of the situation.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00171-00042505-00042747": "With 11th grade students in a traditional", "msOqzG0sg0M-00172-00042747-00043034": "high-poverty school, mostly black and latino students.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00173-00043034-00043397": "And, on the first day, they just annotated the text.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00174-00043397-00043687": "So, they went through it, paragraph by paragraph,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00175-00043687-00044072": "and explored the meaning of the argument.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00176-00044072-00044499": "On the second day, they debated the thesis.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00177-00044499-00044822": "Kids, often, their ability to think and debate", "msOqzG0sg0M-00178-00044822-00045041": "is ahead of their ability to write,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00179-00045041-00045433": "and so, while their reading was a couple", "msOqzG0sg0M-00180-00045433-00045582": "of grade levels behind, hence the need", "msOqzG0sg0M-00181-00045582-00045915": "for annotation on day one, their thinking", "msOqzG0sg0M-00182-00045915-00046197": "was quite sophisticated, as you might imagine,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00183-00046197-00046368": "they had a lot of perspectives on that question.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00184-00046368-00046663": "And then, on the third day, they looked", "msOqzG0sg0M-00185-00046663-00046898": "at the form of the essay.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00186-00046898-00047024": "And so, we asked them,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00187-00047174-00047364": "you've been taught in school", "msOqzG0sg0M-00188-00047364-00047577": "that essays should have a hamburger form,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00189-00047577-00047836": "where there's a first paragraph,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00190-00047836-00048000": "there's a thesis at the end of the first paragraph,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00191-00048000-00048244": "and the topic sentence of each of the next three paragraphs", "msOqzG0sg0M-00192-00048244-00048370": "supports the thesis, and then there's", "msOqzG0sg0M-00193-00048370-00048601": "a concluding paragraph which restates it.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00194-00048601-00048765": "But hey, look at this guy, he's an essayist,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00195-00048765-00048930": "who was published in the New York Times.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00196-00048930-00049208": "There is no thesis, or at least not an explicit thesis.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00197-00049208-00049425": "So, why did he structure it this way?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00198-00049425-00049617": "And then they had to write their own essay", "msOqzG0sg0M-00199-00049617-00049887": "on the question, and they had to write", "msOqzG0sg0M-00200-00049887-00050041": "an accompanying piece explaining the choices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00201-00050041-00050292": "that they'd made about form.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00202-00050292-00050631": "So, in this example, we see regular kids,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00203-00050631-00050786": "in an ordinary public school,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00204-00050786-00051189": "learning how to essentially become essayists,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00205-00051189-00051503": "how to take a perspective on an important question.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00206-00051503-00051617": "You could imagine an extension of this", "msOqzG0sg0M-00207-00051617-00051821": "where the work is shared in a blog", "msOqzG0sg0M-00208-00051821-00052231": "or a literary magazine, or an exhibition.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00209-00052316-00052585": "And you also see a way, you see careful attentiveness", "msOqzG0sg0M-00210-00052585-00052974": "to skill building, while also pursuing tasks", "msOqzG0sg0M-00211-00052974-00053225": "that were relevant to the students.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00212-00053370-00053600": "So, we picked out a bunch of teachers,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00213-00053600-00053867": "like this teacher, his name was Kyle,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00214-00053867-00054138": "and we tried to understand", "msOqzG0sg0M-00215-00054138-00054323": "what they were doing differently.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00216-00054323-00054599": "And we contrast what we call most teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00217-00054599-00054804": "with what we call whole game teachers,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00218-00054804-00055064": "and here we're drawing on David Perkin's notion", "msOqzG0sg0M-00219-00055064-00055296": "of the whole game at the junior level.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00220-00055296-00055554": "So, Dave's point is that when you're learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00221-00055554-00055742": "to play baseball, for example, in little league,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00222-00055742-00056012": "you don't spend one year throwing", "msOqzG0sg0M-00223-00056012-00056242": "and one year catching and one year batting,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00224-00056242-00056398": "and then say when you get to graduate school", "msOqzG0sg0M-00225-00056398-00056673": "you'll get to play an actual game of baseball.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00226-00056673-00056904": "You're playing the whole thing from the beginning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00227-00056904-00057005": "which gets you some sense of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00228-00057005-00057115": "how the game sits together,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00229-00057115-00057286": "but you're doing it at a junior level,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00230-00057286-00057584": "smaller field, shorter games, et cetera.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00231-00057584-00057779": "So, when we analyze these teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00232-00057779-00058021": "to our sort of more compelling,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00233-00058021-00058319": "deeper, whole-game teachers, they differed in their goal,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00234-00058319-00058546": "not to cover the material, but to inspire", "msOqzG0sg0M-00235-00058546-00058758": "to become a member of the field,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00236-00058758-00058953": "to become an essayist, become someone", "msOqzG0sg0M-00237-00058953-00059330": "who can take positions on important questions.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00238-00059444-00059661": "They had different pedagogical priorities.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00239-00059661-00059941": "They were less worried about getting through the material,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00240-00059941-00060295": "and more about exploring things in depth,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00241-00060295-00060486": "they often assigned less reading", "msOqzG0sg0M-00242-00060486-00060783": "and gave students more time to explore that.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00243-00060783-00061018": "Their view of knowledge was less that", "msOqzG0sg0M-00244-00061018-00061230": "it had been discovered by Newton and Darwin", "msOqzG0sg0M-00245-00061230-00061444": "and the teachers were the sort of middle man", "msOqzG0sg0M-00246-00061444-00061637": "to pass it on, but rather that students", "msOqzG0sg0M-00247-00061637-00061974": "could be creators of knowledge, essayists,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00248-00061974-00062179": "scientists, mathematicians, which changed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00249-00062179-00062353": "the role of student from receiver of knowledge", "msOqzG0sg0M-00250-00062353-00062584": "to creator of knowledge.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00251-00062584-00062725": "It changed the view of failure.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00252-00062725-00062965": "Everywhere we went, there was growth mindset,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00253-00062965-00063162": "and your next mistake is your", "msOqzG0sg0M-00254-00063162-00063330": "first opportunity for learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00255-00063330-00063492": "and all that was all over the walls,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00256-00063492-00063741": "but the sort of more implicit message", "msOqzG0sg0M-00257-00063741-00063848": "seemed to be there's an answer,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00258-00063848-00064057": "and you better get it right.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00259-00064057-00064280": "But, by turning students into producers,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00260-00064280-00064588": "people who were making things,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00261-00064588-00064814": "it was clear that some degree of failure", "msOqzG0sg0M-00262-00064814-00065098": "was necessary to getting to a higher level.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00263-00065098-00065381": "And that also changed the ethos of such classrooms", "msOqzG0sg0M-00264-00065381-00065783": "from compliant to purposeful and playful.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00265-00065904-00066208": "We saw more of those sorts of attitudes", "msOqzG0sg0M-00266-00066208-00066457": "and that stance in peripheral arenas.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00267-00066457-00066837": "So, debate, theater, arts, sports, et cetera.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00268-00066837-00067209": "And these arenas have these characteristics,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00269-00067209-00067400": "that, if you take theater for an example,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00270-00067400-00067769": "they had a purposeful arc towards public performance,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00271-00067769-00068036": "so students could see what they were doing and why.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00272-00068036-00068199": "Students had chosen to be there,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00273-00068199-00068530": "students said that what were taking part of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00274-00068530-00068768": "they felt like part of a community or a family.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00275-00068768-00069061": "There was a lot of apprenticeship of learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00276-00069061-00069272": "from older kids, and there was this whole game", "msOqzG0sg0M-00277-00069272-00069497": "at the junior level.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00278-00069497-00069709": "So, when Sarah and I looked through our work,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00279-00069709-00069992": "to try to understand what characterizes", "msOqzG0sg0M-00280-00069992-00070169": "the deeper learning experience,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00281-00070169-00070326": "we said that it really connects", "msOqzG0sg0M-00282-00070326-00070562": "to three core attributes:", "msOqzG0sg0M-00283-00070562-00070823": "mastery, identity, and creativity.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00284-00070823-00071107": "Mastery, developing knowledge and skill in a domain,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00285-00071107-00071449": "identity, becoming more connected to that domain,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00286-00071449-00071912": "and creativity, not just taking in knowledge", "msOqzG0sg0M-00287-00071912-00072075": "from others, but making things.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00288-00072075-00072371": "And so, whether you were an actor, an essayist,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00289-00072371-00072725": "a scientist, a mathematician, it's sort of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00290-00072725-00072929": "moving to this position where you are starting", "msOqzG0sg0M-00291-00072929-00073242": "to think of yourself as a producer in that domain,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00292-00073242-00073589": "and where you move through these three items", "msOqzG0sg0M-00293-00073589-00073941": "in the cycle that really gets you going", "msOqzG0sg0M-00294-00073941-00074148": "on the spirals of deep learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00295-00074148-00074489": "not just in school, but in life.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00296-00074489-00074772": "And I will leave it there, and turn it over to Jeannie.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00297-00075379-00075471": "- Hello.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00298-00076018-00076304": "I'm gonna talk about our LPI work,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00299-00076304-00076804": "and at LPI, our focus was on what teachers need", "msOqzG0sg0M-00300-00076951-00077231": "to learn to make deeper learning experiences,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00301-00077231-00077425": "such as the ones Jal described,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00302-00077425-00077717": "routine in classrooms, and particularly,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00303-00077717-00077930": "to make such classrooms available", "msOqzG0sg0M-00304-00077930-00078280": "to all students, and particularly to diverse students", "msOqzG0sg0M-00305-00078280-00078594": "in schools and communities that are generally", "msOqzG0sg0M-00306-00078594-00078863": "farthest from such opportunities.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00307-00078954-00079454": "We began by identifying these five dimensions.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00308-00079504-00079754": "They were on LaVerne's screen earlier.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00309-00079754-00080034": "Drawing on knowledge from the learning sciences,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00310-00080034-00080229": "because, as Jal said, this is consistent", "msOqzG0sg0M-00311-00080229-00080566": "with what we know about how people learn.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00312-00080566-00080804": "So, these principles are really rooted", "msOqzG0sg0M-00313-00080804-00081153": "in the findings of research over the last past century,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00314-00081153-00081565": "and consistent with the needs of 21st century students.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00315-00081565-00081948": "In short, in deeper learning classrooms,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00316-00081948-00082111": "teachers must know how to teach", "msOqzG0sg0M-00317-00082111-00082441": "in developmentally grounded and personalized ways.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00318-00082441-00082710": "They need to give students experiences", "msOqzG0sg0M-00319-00082710-00083026": "in which they contextualize and apply learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00320-00083026-00083285": "to real world problems, and how to do these", "msOqzG0sg0M-00321-00083285-00083669": "things in productive learning communities.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00322-00083669-00084147": "And communities that explicitly address", "msOqzG0sg0M-00323-00084147-00084425": "issues of equity and social justice.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00324-00084425-00084752": "That the two are intertwined.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00325-00084752-00085129": "So, we worked backwards from those", "msOqzG0sg0M-00326-00085129-00085359": "deeper learning principles to identify", "msOqzG0sg0M-00327-00085359-00085655": "this chain of knowledge and skills", "msOqzG0sg0M-00328-00085655-00085974": "as what teachers need to design and execute", "msOqzG0sg0M-00329-00085974-00086344": "such learning experiences for students.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00330-00086344-00086643": "And then we turn to the most challenging question of all,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00331-00086643-00086952": "how can teachers learn these things,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00332-00086952-00087134": "especially when they haven't experienced", "msOqzG0sg0M-00333-00087134-00087631": "deeper learning themselves in their own K 12 schooling.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00334-00087631-00087861": "Many new teachers today, in fact, spent most,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00335-00087861-00088160": "if not all of their schooling under NCLB,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00336-00088160-00088428": "an era which only a few students,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00337-00088428-00088620": "and mostly elite students,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00338-00088620-00088950": "were in deeper learning schools and classrooms.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00339-00089040-00089321": "So, we began to answer these questions", "msOqzG0sg0M-00340-00089321-00089689": "by turning to seven programs of teacher education", "msOqzG0sg0M-00341-00089689-00089964": "that have organized themselves explicitly", "msOqzG0sg0M-00342-00089964-00090299": "to meet the dual challenge of teacher preparation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00343-00090299-00090615": "for both deeper learning and for equity.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00344-00090615-00090862": "Then, we spent a year doing site visits,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00345-00090862-00091063": "observing in courses and schools,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00346-00091063-00091349": "interviewing both the teacher preparation faculty,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00347-00091349-00091578": "and educators in schools were candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00348-00091578-00091768": "to their clinical work.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00349-00091768-00091991": "We administered surveys of candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00350-00091991-00092210": "finishing their programs, we reviewed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00351-00092210-00092590": "program documents, evaluation, and every bit of data", "msOqzG0sg0M-00352-00092590-00092859": "we could find about the graduates,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00353-00092859-00093171": "how long they were staying, how well they were doing.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00354-00093171-00093443": "This book describes what we've learned", "msOqzG0sg0M-00355-00093443-00093796": "and the implication for policy.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00356-00093796-00094055": "It's a long book, and I'm gonna try to give you", "msOqzG0sg0M-00357-00094055-00094358": "just very few of the top-line findings.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00358-00094605-00094860": "First, and importantly--", "msOqzG0sg0M-00359-00095397-00095606": "Sorry, I'm advancing my slides.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00360-00095606-00095724": "There we go.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00361-00095724-00095931": "We learned that such work is being done", "msOqzG0sg0M-00362-00095931-00096210": "in geographically and programmatically diverse", "msOqzG0sg0M-00363-00096210-00096432": "sets of teacher preparation programs,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00364-00096432-00096606": "which is really good news.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00365-00096606-00096834": "Unlike, I think what many would expect,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00366-00096834-00097325": "these were not all small, alternative programs.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00367-00097325-00097619": "In fact, we had three of them were private colleges", "msOqzG0sg0M-00368-00097619-00097957": "that focused on progressive urban teaching.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00369-00097957-00098261": "Alverno in Milwaukee, Bank Street in New York City,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00370-00098261-00098532": "and Trinity in San Antonio, Texas.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00371-00098532-00098756": "Two were large state universities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00372-00098756-00098944": "with multiple pathways preparing", "msOqzG0sg0M-00373-00098944-00099146": "hundreds of teachers annually.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00374-00099146-00099341": "The Montclair state in Newark,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00375-00099341-00099641": "and CU Denver in the heart of Denver.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00376-00099641-00099903": "One was a university school partnership", "msOqzG0sg0M-00377-00099903-00100157": "where Stanford and the University of San Francisco", "msOqzG0sg0M-00378-00100157-00100464": "embedded innovative residencies", "msOqzG0sg0M-00379-00100464-00100742": "in San Francisco unified school district.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00380-00100742-00101055": "And one was an alternative internship pathway", "msOqzG0sg0M-00381-00101055-00101305": "developed by a chartering school network,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00382-00101305-00101509": "High Tech High, that prepared candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00383-00101509-00101867": "for their network of project-based learning schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00384-00101867-00102213": "And Sarah will talk a lot about the High Tech High program,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00385-00102213-00102486": "but I think what's important for you to understand", "msOqzG0sg0M-00386-00102486-00102705": "is that these programs were very different", "msOqzG0sg0M-00387-00102705-00103060": "in their surface features, such as their size,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00388-00103060-00103360": "the sector, the type of institution,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00389-00103360-00103652": "however, they shared a deep structure", "msOqzG0sg0M-00390-00103652-00103850": "that was shaped by their common understandings", "msOqzG0sg0M-00391-00103850-00104130": "of how people learn, and their common", "msOqzG0sg0M-00392-00104130-00104342": "commitments to adjust society,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00393-00104342-00104621": "that focused them squarely on preparing", "msOqzG0sg0M-00394-00104621-00104983": "teachers to teach diverse learners equitably.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00395-00104983-00105168": "And these were not hidden agendas.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00396-00105168-00105429": "This was the explicit stated purpose", "msOqzG0sg0M-00397-00105429-00105746": "of all of these different kinds of programs.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00398-00106405-00106586": "Trying to move my slide.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00399-00106586-00106759": "Mandy, maybe you can help me?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00400-00106960-00107184": "Okay, thank you.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00401-00107184-00107401": "Here are the two big findings.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00402-00107401-00107616": "One is that these seven programs", "msOqzG0sg0M-00403-00107616-00107831": "were very successful in preparing teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00404-00107831-00108201": "who teach for deeper learning in schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00405-00108201-00108417": "that serve diverse groups of students,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00406-00108417-00108592": "many in communities of color", "msOqzG0sg0M-00407-00108592-00108848": "that are burdened with concentrated poverty.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00408-00108848-00109073": "So, the first big ah-ha for us", "msOqzG0sg0M-00409-00109073-00109388": "is that people really can do this.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00410-00109388-00109591": "This is not impossible.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00411-00109591-00110091": "A second big finding was that the five features", "msOqzG0sg0M-00412-00110119-00110417": "of deeper learning that we identified", "msOqzG0sg0M-00413-00110417-00110760": "as important for students are as applicable", "msOqzG0sg0M-00414-00110760-00110988": "to teacher education as they are", "msOqzG0sg0M-00415-00110988-00111229": "to the learning of children and youth.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00416-00111229-00111518": "Effective programs teach and support their candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00417-00111518-00111781": "in the same ways they want candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00418-00111781-00112003": "to teach and support children.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00419-00112003-00112285": "With developmentally grounded and personalized strategies,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00420-00112285-00112719": "by giving students experiences, which they contextualize", "msOqzG0sg0M-00421-00112719-00113047": "and apply learning to real-world problems,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00422-00113047-00113205": "and by embedding their learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00423-00113205-00113445": "in productive learning communities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00424-00113445-00113682": "that explicitly focus on issues", "msOqzG0sg0M-00425-00113682-00113954": "of equity and social justice.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00426-00113954-00114436": "So, the back finding, and we started talking about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00427-00114436-00114733": "how these programs practice what they teach.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00428-00114733-00115029": "So that everything students need for learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00429-00115029-00115210": "teachers need as well.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00430-00115363-00115500": "Can you advance the slide Mandy?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00431-00115500-00115595": "Okay.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00432-00115595-00115786": "So, here are the types and structures", "msOqzG0sg0M-00433-00115786-00116044": "and practices, and I won't go through the detail.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00434-00116044-00116313": "Sarah will give some examples,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00435-00116313-00116634": "but each of them, this is very important,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00436-00116634-00116981": "were quite clear about the vision", "msOqzG0sg0M-00437-00116981-00117353": "of learning that they held.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00438-00117353-00117786": "This was they were quite specific about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00439-00117786-00117995": "what they thought learning consisted of,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00440-00117995-00118204": "and how it related to social justice.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00441-00118204-00118419": "And let me show you one example.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00442-00118613-00119111": "This is from CU Denver, one of the large public's vision.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00443-00119203-00119703": "They adopted the standards of effective pedagogy", "msOqzG0sg0M-00444-00119729-00120164": "that came out of Roland Tharp", "msOqzG0sg0M-00445-00120164-00120616": "and his colleagues at Creed several years earlier", "msOqzG0sg0M-00446-00120616-00120890": "in the late 1990s and the early 2000s.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00447-00120890-00121123": "They really ground teaching and learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00448-00121123-00121402": "in sociocultural learning theory.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00449-00121402-00121671": "They've also added a sixth standard", "msOqzG0sg0M-00450-00121671-00121883": "called a Critical Stance, that speaks", "msOqzG0sg0M-00451-00121883-00122240": "to teaching as an act of social transformation.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00452-00122240-00122414": "And if you look at these principles,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00453-00122414-00122914": "you can see that they are a very clear blend", "msOqzG0sg0M-00454-00122938-00123347": "of what we know fundamentally about how people learn,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00455-00123347-00123797": "but also, the role of culture and language and context,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00456-00123797-00124297": "and thereby equity and justice, as part,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00457-00124343-00124717": "as integral to the learning theory.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00458-00124958-00125167": "So, just a quick--", "msOqzG0sg0M-00459-00125167-00125294": "Next slide please.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00460-00125518-00125777": "The course where in all of these places,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00461-00125777-00126136": "regardless of these different settings,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00462-00126136-00126466": "was infused with a developmental perspective,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00463-00126466-00126754": "and augmented by structured opportunities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00464-00126754-00126950": "for candidates to actually observe", "msOqzG0sg0M-00465-00126950-00127249": "learning and development firsthand in field placements.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00466-00127249-00127460": "And this is a very strong theme", "msOqzG0sg0M-00467-00127460-00127803": "of this integration of the clinical practice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00468-00127803-00128075": "with the course work and the infusion", "msOqzG0sg0M-00469-00128075-00128411": "of this vision and this knowledge base across all of them.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00470-00128411-00128773": "The practices, all seven programs did things like", "msOqzG0sg0M-00471-00128773-00128970": "they recruited and selected candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00472-00128970-00129156": "related to their mission.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00473-00129156-00129491": "They weren't shy about who they are", "msOqzG0sg0M-00474-00129491-00129671": "and what they stand for.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00475-00129671-00129981": "They modeled these deeper learning practices,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00476-00129981-00130155": "applied knowledge in practice,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00477-00130155-00130453": "collaborated it in productive learning communities,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00478-00130453-00130865": "gave feedback that supports reflection,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00479-00130865-00131189": "used authentic assessments, and importantly,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00480-00131189-00131379": "and let's have the last slide here,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00481-00131515-00131712": "developed these well-designed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00482-00131712-00132016": "clinical apprenticeships in partner schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00483-00132016-00132245": "All of the programs have developed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00484-00132245-00132413": "deep partnerships with schools,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00485-00132413-00132607": "creating communities of practice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00486-00132607-00132943": "that are shared by the practicing faculty,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00487-00132943-00133081": "the educators at the school,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00488-00133081-00133368": "and the teacher education faculty.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00489-00133368-00133757": "That this is not a separate and distinct experience.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00490-00133757-00134002": "The clinical experience is very integrated.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00491-00134002-00134431": "Program faculty also engages members", "msOqzG0sg0M-00492-00134431-00134651": "of the school-based learning communities.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00493-00134651-00134921": "They engage with the practicing educators", "msOqzG0sg0M-00494-00134921-00135141": "in learning the deeper learning practices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00495-00135141-00135322": "and building the school's capacity", "msOqzG0sg0M-00496-00135322-00135475": "to support deeper learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00497-00135475-00135663": "And this is really fundamental,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00498-00135663-00136163": "that the learning was not just for the teacher candidates,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00499-00136205-00136451": "but these were real learning communities,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00500-00136451-00136592": "these partner schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00501-00136592-00136764": "And finally, by partnering schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00502-00136764-00136931": "with schools in low-income communities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00503-00136931-00137237": "and communities of color, which many people", "msOqzG0sg0M-00504-00137237-00137487": "were surprised by, the teacher candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00505-00137487-00137744": "could also create relevant and rigorous", "msOqzG0sg0M-00506-00137744-00137938": "deeper learning opportunities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00507-00137938-00138114": "that recognized the centrality", "msOqzG0sg0M-00508-00138114-00138326": "of language, culture, and identity,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00509-00138326-00138580": "as well as content knowledge to learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00510-00138580-00138923": "They could develop authentic relationships", "msOqzG0sg0M-00511-00138923-00139116": "with communities and families,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00512-00139116-00139332": "and finally, they learned how to address", "msOqzG0sg0M-00513-00139332-00139560": "the harms of poverty and racism", "msOqzG0sg0M-00514-00139560-00139839": "without succumbing to deficit thinking", "msOqzG0sg0M-00515-00139839-00140042": "and impoverished pedagogy.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00516-00140132-00140422": "So, I will now turn to Sarah, who will give us an example.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00517-00141124-00141207": "- Yeah, hi.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00518-00141207-00141342": "I'm delighted to join you all.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00519-00141342-00141600": "(mic cuts out)", "msOqzG0sg0M-00520-00141813-00141964": "And Jeannie and Linda's work.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00521-00141964-00142328": "So, the context, I wanted to very briefly", "msOqzG0sg0M-00522-00142328-00142478": "talk about High Tech High's content", "msOqzG0sg0M-00523-00142478-00142625": "because it has everything to do", "msOqzG0sg0M-00524-00142625-00142795": "with the program that I run", "msOqzG0sg0M-00525-00142795-00143107": "and the work that we're trying to do.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00526-00143107-00143303": "And so High Tech High, as Jeannie said,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00527-00143303-00143399": "we are not shy about who we are,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00528-00143399-00143695": "we are a network of 16 charter schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00529-00143695-00143964": "in and around San Diego county.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00530-00143964-00144087": "We started 20 years ago.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00531-00144087-00144256": "And our vision is front and center", "msOqzG0sg0M-00532-00144256-00144428": "in terms of all of our schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00533-00144428-00144722": "And so, we're interested in using project-based learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00534-00144722-00145109": "as a vehicle to achieve deeper learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00535-00145109-00145286": "for students from all kinds of backgrounds.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00536-00145286-00145458": "We have deliberately integrated schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00537-00145458-00145628": "We are deliberately untracked.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00538-00145628-00145949": "And we are interested in authentic work", "msOqzG0sg0M-00539-00145949-00146222": "and so all of our projects we support teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00540-00146222-00146427": "in designing projects that build foundational skills,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00541-00146427-00146654": "but also, are geared towards students,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00542-00146654-00146853": "positioning students as creators of knowledge", "msOqzG0sg0M-00543-00146853-00147219": "and producers of things that have lasting value", "msOqzG0sg0M-00544-00147219-00147569": "to their school communities and to the community beyond.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00545-00147569-00147797": "Now, I'm gonna try to advance the slide here.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00546-00148064-00148321": "So, the thing I wanna start talking about,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00547-00148321-00148474": "the program I run is actually not", "msOqzG0sg0M-00548-00148474-00148627": "the one that Jeannie and Linda studied,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00549-00148627-00148964": "we have a long standing teacher intern program", "msOqzG0sg0M-00550-00148964-00149167": "run through our K 12 schools, but we also have", "msOqzG0sg0M-00551-00149167-00149502": "a new pre-service residency program", "msOqzG0sg0M-00552-00149502-00149677": "that is run through our graduate school,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00553-00149677-00149834": "which I have been involved in designing", "msOqzG0sg0M-00554-00149834-00150007": "and I'm directing currently.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00555-00150007-00150278": "And so, the thing I wanna dwell on", "msOqzG0sg0M-00556-00150278-00150567": "is this notion that Jal and I came up with of symmetry.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00557-00150567-00150776": "And symmetry is effectively what Jeannie", "msOqzG0sg0M-00558-00150776-00151083": "was describing, which is that you need to have", "msOqzG0sg0M-00559-00151083-00151361": "the learning for the adults in a given learning environment", "msOqzG0sg0M-00560-00151361-00151684": "mirror the values and routines and beliefs", "msOqzG0sg0M-00561-00151684-00151920": "that you're hoping to enact for students.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00562-00151920-00152244": "But, it's kind of a simple idea,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00563-00152244-00152484": "but it's often absent in schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00564-00152484-00152662": "We all know that PD is often kind of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00565-00152662-00152819": "death by powerpoint, rather than", "msOqzG0sg0M-00566-00152819-00153231": "learning experiences that are rich and engaging and deep.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00567-00153231-00153461": "And so, one of the things that High Tech High does", "msOqzG0sg0M-00568-00153461-00153795": "for all of its teachers, and this is sort of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00569-00153795-00154051": "a lynch pin of the way that any new teacher tour network,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00570-00154051-00154319": "including my new pre-service teacher experience,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00571-00154319-00154524": "what it is we're trying to do,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00572-00154524-00154739": "is we have this thing called New Teacher Odyssey.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00573-00154739-00154872": "At the beginning of August.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00574-00154872-00155039": "So, before any new teacher, regardless", "msOqzG0sg0M-00575-00155039-00155227": "of how long they've been in practice or not,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00576-00155227-00155453": "begins to work at our schools,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00577-00155453-00155827": "they spend a week doing a project themselves as learners.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00578-00155827-00156091": "And so, you can see on the pictures here,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00579-00156091-00156426": "couple of photos of our teachers working together.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00580-00156426-00156601": "And we have some of our veteran teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00581-00156601-00156878": "in our network facilitate sort of scaled down versions", "msOqzG0sg0M-00582-00156878-00157130": "of projects they have done in K 12 classrooms.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00583-00157130-00157337": "And so, for example, we have a group that", "msOqzG0sg0M-00584-00157337-00157537": "every year goes down to the border", "msOqzG0sg0M-00585-00157537-00157815": "and does a very rich, interesting exploration", "msOqzG0sg0M-00586-00157815-00158228": "of the dynamics down right at the border", "msOqzG0sg0M-00587-00158228-00158359": "between Mexico and San Diego,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00588-00158359-00158505": "because it's sort of in our own backyard.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00589-00158505-00158908": "They are constantly being asked to step out of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00590-00158908-00159131": "that experience and think about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00591-00159131-00159426": "what it has been like for them as learners", "msOqzG0sg0M-00592-00159426-00159664": "to experience certain kinds of routines.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00593-00159664-00159845": "For example, to work with others,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00594-00159845-00159964": "to have to navigate and negotiate,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00595-00159964-00160215": "and collaborate in groups.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00596-00160215-00160365": "What does it mean when your under pressure", "msOqzG0sg0M-00597-00160365-00160478": "to produce something that you're then", "msOqzG0sg0M-00598-00160478-00160575": "gonna exhibit and so on, and so,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00599-00160575-00160874": "there's a lot of meta moments during that experience,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00600-00160874-00161042": "but the important part is that", "msOqzG0sg0M-00601-00161042-00161314": "if teachers have not experienced project-based learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00602-00161314-00161586": "or deeper, rich, social justice oriented learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00603-00161586-00161780": "even if they aspire to do it,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00604-00161780-00161959": "it's very hard to imagine what it would look like.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00605-00161959-00162111": "And so, by giving them an experience", "msOqzG0sg0M-00606-00162111-00162270": "that anchors their understanding,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00607-00162270-00162525": "we think that's a very promising place to start,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00608-00162525-00162752": "in terms of trying to then recreate", "msOqzG0sg0M-00609-00162752-00163013": "that kind of experience for their own students.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00610-00163013-00163197": "And that runs throughout our whole program.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00611-00163197-00163496": "My pre-service program as well as the program", "msOqzG0sg0M-00612-00163496-00163875": "that was written up in Jeannie and Linda's book.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00613-00163875-00164233": "And so, just quickly a couple of the forms of symmetry", "msOqzG0sg0M-00614-00164233-00164581": "we seek to do in my pre-service program--", "msOqzG0sg0M-00615-00164581-00164779": "I'm trying to advance here.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00616-00164922-00165029": "There we go.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00617-00165029-00165395": "Is we very, very deliberately engage", "msOqzG0sg0M-00618-00165395-00165669": "our pre-service teachers in the kinds of routines", "msOqzG0sg0M-00619-00165669-00165883": "in the kind of culture that we hope", "msOqzG0sg0M-00620-00165883-00166089": "they can then create in their classrooms.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00621-00166089-00166225": "And we name that constantly for them", "msOqzG0sg0M-00622-00166225-00166441": "and we do it over and over again.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00623-00166441-00166584": "So, you can see in these slides, for example,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00624-00166584-00166855": "on the left hand side we have a chalk talk.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00625-00166855-00167085": "It's, I'm guessing many teachers out there", "msOqzG0sg0M-00626-00167085-00167269": "are familiar with that, our graffiti conversation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00627-00167269-00167579": "if you will, but we spend a lot of time", "msOqzG0sg0M-00628-00167579-00167816": "introducing our pre-service teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00629-00167816-00168127": "to different forms of engaging students in rich thinking", "msOqzG0sg0M-00630-00168127-00168437": "by having them do it themselves first.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00631-00168437-00168672": "And then naming and unpacking what it feels like", "msOqzG0sg0M-00632-00168672-00168827": "to do that, and then tackling questions", "msOqzG0sg0M-00633-00168827-00169010": "of what would it look like to try", "msOqzG0sg0M-00634-00169010-00169130": "to do this in your context?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00635-00169130-00169271": "What challenges do you anticipate?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00636-00169271-00169365": "How would you set it up?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00637-00169365-00169515": "And then we go further than that,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00638-00169515-00169653": "we then have them go and do it.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00639-00169653-00169807": "And so, for example, in our foundation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00640-00169807-00170042": "course toward the beginning of the year,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00641-00170042-00170492": "this chalk talk is one of several core thinking routines", "msOqzG0sg0M-00642-00170492-00170656": "that we introduce our candidates to,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00643-00170656-00171007": "and we then have them plan a lesson,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00644-00171007-00171350": "which they use that structure in their own classrooms", "msOqzG0sg0M-00645-00171350-00171478": "and then they go do it.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00646-00171478-00171689": "They rehearse it together, so rehearsals for teaching", "msOqzG0sg0M-00647-00171689-00172079": "is a core of what we think about as important learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00648-00172079-00172262": "and then they bring that video of doing it,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00649-00172262-00172415": "and process the experience together,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00650-00172415-00172506": "look at the student work.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00651-00172506-00172725": "And so, we're constantly going through a cycle with them", "msOqzG0sg0M-00652-00172725-00173089": "of experiencing it, unpacking it, then trying", "msOqzG0sg0M-00653-00173089-00173299": "to go do it, and bringing it back into the classroom,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00654-00173299-00173606": "which really breaks down some of that boundary", "msOqzG0sg0M-00655-00173606-00173855": "that so often exists between schools of education", "msOqzG0sg0M-00656-00173855-00174291": "and sites of clinical work in teacher education.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00657-00174291-00174478": "The culture part's important too.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00658-00174478-00174789": "I have some pictures in the middle and the side,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00659-00174789-00175156": "where you can see some of the core cultural routines", "msOqzG0sg0M-00660-00175156-00175469": "to our classrooms are reflected in our program.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00661-00175469-00175747": "And so, we begin our Thursday course work", "msOqzG0sg0M-00662-00175747-00175985": "every morning with some kind of social emotional check-in,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00663-00175985-00176208": "or some sort of joyful, playful game.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00664-00176208-00176515": "We end with a circle where we appreciate", "msOqzG0sg0M-00665-00176515-00176709": "and celebrate each other, or a community meeting.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00666-00176709-00176982": "And then we don't just do it, like I said,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00667-00176982-00177149": "we name it for students as something", "msOqzG0sg0M-00668-00177149-00177298": "that helps to build and sustain", "msOqzG0sg0M-00669-00177298-00177437": "the kinds of classroom cultures that we want", "msOqzG0sg0M-00670-00177437-00177641": "and then we have them go think about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00671-00177641-00177886": "how to adapt those processes into their own work.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00672-00178013-00178210": "The last slide here is just something", "msOqzG0sg0M-00673-00178210-00178440": "I'd like to name, because if it comes up in conversation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00674-00178440-00178622": "I'd be happy to talk more about it.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00675-00178622-00178865": "So, there's a sort of raging conversation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00676-00178865-00179152": "in the academy right now around practice-based", "msOqzG0sg0M-00677-00179152-00179355": "teacher education, which is a pretty important", "msOqzG0sg0M-00678-00179355-00179620": "development, I think in teacher ed,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00679-00179620-00179844": "moving from talking only about theory", "msOqzG0sg0M-00680-00179844-00180222": "in your university space, and only about practice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00681-00180222-00180381": "in your clinical space, to really thinking about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00682-00180381-00180852": "rich enactments of practice in the teacher ed space.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00683-00180852-00181112": "And that permeable boundary I was talking about.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00684-00181112-00181279": "But there is this conversation now about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00685-00181279-00181571": "how social justice, conversations about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00686-00181571-00181766": "what it means to be an equity-focused teacher,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00687-00181766-00182064": "often live sort of outside of or separate from", "msOqzG0sg0M-00688-00182064-00182430": "those practice-based rehearsals and enactments.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00689-00182430-00182624": "And the question is how do we bring those together?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00690-00182624-00182779": "I think most programs are committed both", "msOqzG0sg0M-00691-00182779-00182945": "to teaching teachers the tools they need", "msOqzG0sg0M-00692-00182945-00183354": "and also helping them develop the perspectives", "msOqzG0sg0M-00693-00183354-00183553": "and the mindset they need, including mindsets", "msOqzG0sg0M-00694-00183553-00183886": "around racial justice and other", "msOqzG0sg0M-00695-00183886-00184192": "forms of disrupting oppression.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00696-00184192-00184391": "But often the teacher has those things", "msOqzG0sg0M-00697-00184391-00184544": "stand apart from each other.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00698-00184544-00184760": "And so, we are trying very hard in our program", "msOqzG0sg0M-00699-00184760-00184957": "to break down that particular wall,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00700-00184957-00185253": "and so, we spend a huge amount of time", "msOqzG0sg0M-00701-00185253-00185533": "when we are doing our rehearsals for teaching,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00702-00185533-00185712": "and when we are teaching particular routines.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00703-00185712-00186088": "Cross-walking big questions of equity and justice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00704-00186088-00186308": "in thinking about things like status intervention", "msOqzG0sg0M-00705-00186308-00186601": "in practice, and when you rehearse them,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00706-00186601-00186734": "and when you do them, and you're own practice,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00707-00186734-00186901": "what does it look like when you are", "msOqzG0sg0M-00708-00186901-00187161": "deliberately engaging a large", "msOqzG0sg0M-00709-00187161-00187296": "range of students in your classroom?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00710-00187296-00187490": "What does it mean to respond to certain", "msOqzG0sg0M-00711-00187490-00187663": "kinds of students' behaviors in certain ways?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00712-00187663-00187853": "And so, I wouldn't say we have the answers,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00713-00187853-00188149": "but I do think we are trying very hard", "msOqzG0sg0M-00714-00188149-00188281": "to move in the direction of marrying", "msOqzG0sg0M-00715-00188281-00188479": "the goals of equity and social justice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00716-00188479-00188709": "with the goals of high-cognitive demand", "msOqzG0sg0M-00717-00188709-00188975": "deeper learning for teachers.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00718-00188975-00189125": "And I'm guessing Linda may have", "msOqzG0sg0M-00719-00189125-00189265": "something to say about that.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00720-00189692-00190086": "- I will try to follow that wonderful discussion", "msOqzG0sg0M-00721-00190086-00190586": "with a question about how we can engage in policy", "msOqzG0sg0M-00722-00190670-00191067": "to really see this kind of work spread more widely.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00723-00191067-00191250": "In the book that Jeannie talked about,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00724-00191250-00191638": "we do sort of illustrate, across these seven", "msOqzG0sg0M-00725-00191638-00191865": "different programs the kinds of practices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00726-00191865-00192155": "that Sarah just described at High Tech High.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00727-00192293-00192688": "And these are places that have, in many cases,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00728-00192688-00192923": "done this work over a long period of time,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00729-00192923-00193237": "but as Jal mentioned at the start,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00730-00193237-00193670": "the practice of teacher education", "msOqzG0sg0M-00731-00193670-00193948": "for deeper learning is also fairly rare,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00732-00193948-00194285": "as well as that practice in classrooms.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00733-00194285-00194467": "So, I'm gonna say a few words about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00734-00194467-00194770": "the policy issues around this,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00735-00194770-00195113": "and then open it up for the wonderful questions", "msOqzG0sg0M-00736-00195113-00195499": "that I see are landing in the chat box right now.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00737-00195499-00195685": "Let's see if this will work.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00738-00196007-00196280": "There are a number of policy strategies", "msOqzG0sg0M-00739-00196280-00196520": "that we can think about when it comes to", "msOqzG0sg0M-00740-00196520-00196986": "really evolving major change in future education.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00741-00196986-00197445": "One strategy is how you define high-quality practice.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00742-00197445-00197695": "That occurs through standards,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00743-00197695-00197925": "through performance assessments,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00744-00197925-00198218": "that essentially ask for teachers to demonstrate", "msOqzG0sg0M-00745-00198218-00198501": "certain kinds of practices, and through", "msOqzG0sg0M-00746-00198501-00198703": "accreditation of programs.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00747-00198703-00198865": "These are not always the strongest", "msOqzG0sg0M-00748-00198865-00199078": "vehicles in every state,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00749-00199078-00199393": "and how they become stronger is one of the questions.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00750-00199393-00199546": "We think about medical education,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00751-00199546-00199782": "when it was transformed in 1910,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00752-00199782-00200106": "after Abraham Flexner did the big Flexner report", "msOqzG0sg0M-00753-00200106-00200552": "of the very sorry state of medical education at that time.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00754-00200552-00200919": "The major thing that took place had to do", "msOqzG0sg0M-00755-00200919-00201291": "with setting standards, establishing accreditation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00756-00201291-00201637": "and assessments, and those are very robust", "msOqzG0sg0M-00757-00201637-00201993": "functions in some professions.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00758-00201993-00202263": "They need to become stronger in education.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00759-00202263-00202582": "Another area of policy is how to support", "msOqzG0sg0M-00760-00202582-00202801": "improving program quality.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00761-00202801-00203003": "Part of that is clinical partnerships,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00762-00203003-00203266": "because as Sarah just said,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00763-00203266-00203434": "you have to actually experience", "msOqzG0sg0M-00764-00203434-00203771": "the deeper learning yourself, and the practices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00765-00203771-00204089": "around it in order to know how to engage in that.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00766-00204089-00204254": "It's very hard to imagine something", "msOqzG0sg0M-00767-00204254-00204563": "you've never experienced and then implement it yourself.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00768-00204563-00204917": "So clinical practice becomes extremely important.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00769-00204917-00205140": "That may also include things like", "msOqzG0sg0M-00770-00205140-00205569": "emerging teacher residencies, and grow your own programs.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00771-00205569-00205769": "And then we have to have strong attractions", "msOqzG0sg0M-00772-00205769-00206027": "to the profession, which means we need,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00773-00206027-00206365": "as other countries do, to underwrite educator training,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00774-00206365-00206466": "so that everyone can afford", "msOqzG0sg0M-00775-00206466-00206921": "to be part of a high-quality program.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00776-00206921-00207191": "Rather than the large number of folks", "msOqzG0sg0M-00777-00207191-00207473": "who come into teaching without preparation,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00778-00207473-00207707": "because they can't figure out", "msOqzG0sg0M-00779-00207707-00207925": "how to afford to get the preparation.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00780-00207925-00208144": "If we think about how can we strengthen", "msOqzG0sg0M-00781-00208144-00208307": "and use standards more effectively,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00782-00208307-00208497": "there are a number of initiatives", "msOqzG0sg0M-00783-00208497-00208689": "that have gone on over a number of years.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00784-00208689-00208841": "The Interstate New Teacher Assessment", "msOqzG0sg0M-00785-00208841-00209211": "and Support Consortium has set standards", "msOqzG0sg0M-00786-00209211-00209341": "for teacher licensing and is", "msOqzG0sg0M-00787-00209341-00209613": "about to revisit those standards.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00788-00209613-00209958": "And National Educational Leadership Preparation standards", "msOqzG0sg0M-00789-00209958-00210273": "are a recent revisiting of old standards", "msOqzG0sg0M-00790-00210273-00210577": "that begin to bring in some of these concerns", "msOqzG0sg0M-00791-00210577-00210802": "about the nature of the learning experience", "msOqzG0sg0M-00792-00210802-00211102": "for students, the cultural relevancy of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00793-00211102-00211486": "and competence of educators, the way in which", "msOqzG0sg0M-00794-00211486-00211792": "equity is pursued, both within the classroom,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00795-00211792-00211976": "in terms of how students are treated,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00796-00211976-00212228": "but also within the school in terms of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00797-00212228-00212631": "who gets access to what kinds of curriculum opportunities.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00798-00212631-00212812": "Those standards are an opportunity", "msOqzG0sg0M-00799-00212812-00213194": "to incorporate more of the science of learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00800-00213194-00213448": "and development, which is what the deeper learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00801-00213448-00213677": "practices are built upon.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00802-00213677-00214100": "And we can do more around licensure", "msOqzG0sg0M-00803-00214100-00214436": "and program approval and performance assessments", "msOqzG0sg0M-00804-00214436-00214651": "to ensure that they reflect the kind of practices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00805-00214651-00214958": "that have just been described.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00806-00214958-00215151": "One other piece that is important,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00807-00215151-00215426": "and this is especially true in states,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00808-00215426-00215769": "which where most of this policy is framed,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00809-00215769-00216096": "is how to get a coherent set of standards", "msOqzG0sg0M-00810-00216096-00216310": "that operate across the whole career,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00811-00216310-00216492": "and emphasize the right", "msOqzG0sg0M-00812-00216492-00216728": "kinds of teaching and learning practices.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00813-00216728-00216932": "From what happens in educator preparation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00814-00216932-00217256": "through what happens at the level of licensure,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00815-00217256-00217665": "early career mentoring, professional licensure,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00816-00217665-00217841": "if there's a tiered system,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00817-00217841-00218031": "and advanced teaching practice.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00818-00218031-00218310": "The National Board for Professional Teaching Standards", "msOqzG0sg0M-00819-00218310-00218580": "does, in fact, include standards", "msOqzG0sg0M-00820-00218580-00218956": "that are very much focused on these kinds of practices.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00821-00218956-00219286": "They have cast some shadow, if you will,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00822-00219286-00219556": "down through this system, but we have not", "msOqzG0sg0M-00823-00219556-00219887": "tied this together in a coherent way", "msOqzG0sg0M-00824-00219887-00220234": "in every state, so that the images", "msOqzG0sg0M-00825-00220234-00220383": "of what teaching should look like,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00826-00220383-00220575": "the nature of learning that we want to occur", "msOqzG0sg0M-00827-00220575-00220933": "are very, very clear and reinforced", "msOqzG0sg0M-00828-00220933-00221151": "in all of the ways that teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-00829-00221151-00221621": "are developed, assessed, and supported.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00830-00221621-00221857": "Performance-based accreditation is another", "msOqzG0sg0M-00831-00221857-00222292": "strategy that some states are beginning to take on,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00832-00222292-00222765": "where we begin to look at what candidates say,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00833-00222765-00223050": "for example, in surveys about their preparedness", "msOqzG0sg0M-00834-00223050-00223240": "about whether they were prepared", "msOqzG0sg0M-00835-00223240-00223534": "for these kinds of practices,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00836-00223534-00223814": "whether it's practices around inquiry learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00837-00223814-00224311": "social and emotional skill development for students,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00838-00224311-00224767": "practices around very thoughtful, deeper learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-00839-00224767-00225239": "approaches to content teaching, et cetera.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00840-00225239-00225454": "And, we're using those in California now,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00841-00225454-00225720": "at the point of licensure and at the point", "msOqzG0sg0M-00842-00225720-00226121": "of a clear license, which is a couple of years later,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00843-00226121-00226444": "and it tells you a lot about what candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00844-00226444-00226717": "experience in preparation, and it tells programs", "msOqzG0sg0M-00845-00226717-00227048": "a lot about whether they have particular areas", "msOqzG0sg0M-00846-00227048-00227390": "where they can improve.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00847-00227390-00227634": "Performance assessments exist now", "msOqzG0sg0M-00848-00227634-00227876": "in a number of states, and again,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00849-00227876-00228260": "can be developed and refined to reflect", "msOqzG0sg0M-00850-00228260-00228561": "the kind of both equity issues,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00851-00228561-00228851": "cultural competence in teaching, as well as", "msOqzG0sg0M-00852-00228851-00229048": "the kinds of deeper learning practices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00853-00229048-00229411": "that enable students to really engage", "msOqzG0sg0M-00854-00229411-00229608": "deeply with their learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00855-00229608-00229798": "We have to worry about adequately funding", "msOqzG0sg0M-00856-00229798-00229983": "teacher education in this country.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00857-00229983-00230155": "If you were to become a teacher in Finland,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00858-00230155-00230321": "or Singapore, or a number of other", "msOqzG0sg0M-00859-00230321-00230494": "high-achieving countries, you would get", "msOqzG0sg0M-00860-00230494-00230879": "a high-quality preparation to teach completely free,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00861-00230879-00231201": "with a stipend or a salary while you are training.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00862-00231201-00231489": "The federal government has a role to play here", "msOqzG0sg0M-00863-00231489-00231754": "in terms of making those investments,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00864-00231754-00232054": "but many states as well, in terms of", "msOqzG0sg0M-00865-00232054-00232551": "how they put money into public universities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00866-00232551-00232783": "through funding ratios that acknowledge", "msOqzG0sg0M-00867-00232783-00232929": "that it's a clinical profession,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00868-00232929-00233353": "where we have to develop the kinds of clinical placements", "msOqzG0sg0M-00869-00233353-00233617": "and supervision that really support candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-00870-00233617-00234117": "and that provide the financial support for candidates.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00871-00234264-00234513": "Professional development school partnerships", "msOqzG0sg0M-00872-00234513-00234691": "are one strategy that a number of states", "msOqzG0sg0M-00873-00234691-00234928": "and programs have used.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00874-00235031-00235212": "One of the things that really transformed", "msOqzG0sg0M-00875-00235212-00235377": "medical education was the creation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00876-00235377-00235535": "of the teaching hospital.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00877-00235535-00235698": "Now, every doctor in the world", "msOqzG0sg0M-00878-00235698-00235873": "is prepared in a teaching hospital", "msOqzG0sg0M-00879-00235873-00236311": "attached to a university that tries to connect", "msOqzG0sg0M-00880-00236311-00236692": "the theory and practice in a place", "msOqzG0sg0M-00881-00236692-00236902": "that illustrates best practices.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00882-00236902-00237153": "We saw this in the programs we studied.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00883-00237153-00237369": "They did a lot of work to create", "msOqzG0sg0M-00884-00237369-00237591": "relationships with schools where", "msOqzG0sg0M-00885-00237591-00238000": "the kind of equitable deeper learning practices", "msOqzG0sg0M-00886-00238000-00238316": "were illustrated and enacted regularly,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00887-00238316-00238599": "and we need to do that in a way", "msOqzG0sg0M-00888-00238599-00238857": "that allows us to get alternatives", "msOqzG0sg0M-00889-00238857-00239301": "to so many people coming in without that opportunity.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00890-00239301-00239584": "Across the country we've seen many, many places", "msOqzG0sg0M-00891-00239584-00239869": "where teachers are coming in without training.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00892-00239869-00240208": "It's now up to a third of the population", "msOqzG0sg0M-00893-00240208-00240385": "of teachers generally, and in some states", "msOqzG0sg0M-00894-00240385-00240718": "even more of the new teachers coming in.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00895-00240718-00241079": "And to get alternatives to that, we have to really support", "msOqzG0sg0M-00896-00241079-00241579": "the financial pathway for candidates.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00897-00241579-00241773": "A number of states are putting in place", "msOqzG0sg0M-00898-00241773-00242050": "service scholarships, and loan forgiveness,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00899-00242050-00242238": "so that people can afford to get prepared", "msOqzG0sg0M-00900-00242238-00242417": "and then pay it back with service.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00901-00242417-00242798": "That is, in fact, the underpinning of the Singapore system.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00902-00242798-00242953": "There's an expectation when you get", "msOqzG0sg0M-00903-00242953-00243135": "that free, high-quality training", "msOqzG0sg0M-00904-00243135-00243575": "that you will give that back in service to the schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00905-00243575-00243809": "The federal government can play a much more", "msOqzG0sg0M-00906-00243809-00244226": "robust role here, by improving the expense", "msOqzG0sg0M-00907-00244226-00244696": "to expand the teach grants and other strategies like that.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00908-00244696-00244927": "And a number of states are now putting in place", "msOqzG0sg0M-00909-00244927-00245210": "residencies where candidates can come in,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00910-00245210-00245427": "really get a high-quality training,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00911-00245427-00245675": "have a salary while they're training,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00912-00245675-00246098": "relatively little or no cost for their preparation,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00913-00246098-00246568": "and pay it back in service but be in the classrooms.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00914-00246568-00246909": "Very expert mentors in schools that illustrate", "msOqzG0sg0M-00915-00246909-00247116": "these kinds of deeper learning practices.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00916-00247116-00247312": "And we describe how that's done,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00917-00247312-00247541": "not only in San Francisco, but in Newark,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00918-00247541-00247912": "and a number of other places as well.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00919-00247912-00248187": "There is federal support and a growing state support", "msOqzG0sg0M-00920-00248187-00248504": "for these residencies that can enable them", "msOqzG0sg0M-00921-00248504-00248748": "to expand across the country.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00922-00248748-00249053": "And I'm trying to get to the next slide", "msOqzG0sg0M-00923-00249053-00249390": "but it's not wanting to go.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00924-00249390-00249683": "Okay, and so with those ideas, I wanna", "msOqzG0sg0M-00925-00249683-00250021": "invite LaVerne back into the conversation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00926-00250021-00250263": "to mediate a conversation with us", "msOqzG0sg0M-00927-00250263-00250763": "and viewers about these ideas.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00928-00251098-00251198": "- Thank you, Linda.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00929-00251198-00251523": "And thank you to Jal, Jeannie, and Sarah as well.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00930-00251523-00251875": "That was fantastic grounding in the research", "msOqzG0sg0M-00931-00251875-00252209": "and the practices and policy implications", "msOqzG0sg0M-00932-00252209-00252578": "for deeper learning and, as you pointed out, Linda,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00933-00252578-00253032": "it's really critical that we think about", "msOqzG0sg0M-00934-00253128-00253377": "the broad base of knowledge that we have", "msOqzG0sg0M-00935-00253377-00253877": "and examples of how to do this work at the K 12 level.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00936-00253901-00254371": "But how do we think about the implications?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00937-00254371-00254578": "And this question is for all of you.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00938-00254578-00254987": "And just for everyone listening, we received", "msOqzG0sg0M-00939-00254987-00255173": "a lot of interesting questions and comments", "msOqzG0sg0M-00940-00255173-00255384": "from all of you today and when we registered.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00941-00255384-00255613": "So, we'll only have time for a few,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00942-00255613-00255855": "but let's jump in with this one.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00943-00255855-00256164": "Can you all speak to the steps or ways", "msOqzG0sg0M-00944-00256164-00256553": "to build alignment across teacher preparation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00945-00256553-00256747": "and school districts?", "msOqzG0sg0M-00946-00257155-00257360": "- Well, I would just start off the conversation", "msOqzG0sg0M-00947-00257360-00257683": "by noting that we say this both", "msOqzG0sg0M-00948-00257683-00257941": "with leader preparation and with teacher preparation,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00949-00257941-00258180": "that when you can get these strong partnerships", "msOqzG0sg0M-00950-00258180-00258569": "where you're working both ways.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00951-00258569-00258764": "Many residencies are trying to this,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00952-00258764-00258999": "but there are some other strategies as well.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00953-00259125-00259357": "Universities need to be prepared", "msOqzG0sg0M-00954-00259357-00259601": "to work with school districts and schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00955-00259601-00260101": "around providing access to a wide range of ways", "msOqzG0sg0M-00956-00260153-00260501": "to continually improve practice in the school,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00957-00260501-00260662": "while schools also need to be,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00958-00260662-00260940": "and districts need to be inputting", "msOqzG0sg0M-00959-00260940-00261286": "to teacher education around how to create", "msOqzG0sg0M-00960-00261286-00261558": "a stronger theory-practice linkage,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00961-00261558-00261825": "and be sure that the course are really meaningful,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00962-00261825-00262005": "that they're really connected to practice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00963-00262005-00262226": "while both are trying to move practice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00964-00262226-00262371": "in the right direction.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00965-00262371-00262871": "So it's a very iterative, collegial process that's needed.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00966-00262875-00263264": "And we've seen places where this is increasingly the case,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00967-00263264-00263596": "but it's gonna require universities", "msOqzG0sg0M-00968-00263596-00263804": "to step out of their comfort zone,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00969-00263804-00264019": "and sometimes districts to be more proactive", "msOqzG0sg0M-00970-00264019-00264372": "in seeing the benefits to them", "msOqzG0sg0M-00971-00264372-00264694": "of creating this pipeline that is prepared", "msOqzG0sg0M-00972-00264694-00264991": "to practice in the ways that hopefully", "msOqzG0sg0M-00973-00264991-00265143": "they're moving toward.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00974-00265273-00265616": "- I think one of the things we saw", "msOqzG0sg0M-00975-00265616-00265768": "in the teacher prep programs was", "msOqzG0sg0M-00976-00265768-00266094": "a fundamentally different attitude", "msOqzG0sg0M-00977-00266094-00266314": "about what the relationship between", "msOqzG0sg0M-00978-00266314-00266724": "the partner schools and the university was.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00979-00266724-00267133": "And it was one in which they felt", "msOqzG0sg0M-00980-00267133-00267569": "that this was working in everybody's interest.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00981-00267569-00267814": "That everybody was learning and developing", "msOqzG0sg0M-00982-00267814-00267994": "and improving their practice", "msOqzG0sg0M-00983-00267994-00268300": "as the consequence of this relationship.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00984-00268300-00268485": "So, it wasn't as though these were just", "msOqzG0sg0M-00985-00268485-00268628": "good-hearted schools that said,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00986-00268628-00268840": "yes, you can place your teachers here.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00987-00268840-00269085": "These were places that really were engaged", "msOqzG0sg0M-00988-00269085-00269406": "in seeing the university as having resources for them", "msOqzG0sg0M-00989-00269406-00269651": "to improve their practice as well.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00990-00269651-00269919": "And, of course, the universities then", "msOqzG0sg0M-00991-00269919-00270059": "had to have a lot of humility,", "msOqzG0sg0M-00992-00270059-00270376": "and most of them did about saying", "msOqzG0sg0M-00993-00270376-00270675": "We can learn as much from these partner schools", "msOqzG0sg0M-00994-00270675-00270895": "as they can learn from us.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00995-00270895-00270979": "So, the relationship is quite", "msOqzG0sg0M-00996-00270979-00271124": "different than what's typical.", "msOqzG0sg0M-00997-00271271-00271502": "- And the question that is coming", "msOqzG0sg0M-00998-00271502-00271755": "to the school is not can we get some classrooms", "msOqzG0sg0M-00999-00271755-00271875": "for student teaching, but can we get", "msOqzG0sg0M-01000-00271875-00272213": "access to your expertise?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01001-00272213-00272503": "And, to a collegial relationship", "msOqzG0sg0M-01002-00272503-00272808": "to iterate the ongoing improvement", "msOqzG0sg0M-01003-00272808-00272976": "in preparation and practice.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01004-00273123-00273350": "- Yeah, I just wanted to operationalize that a little bit.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01005-00273350-00273433": "Obviously, High Tech High has a slightly different", "msOqzG0sg0M-01006-00273433-00273856": "context, and a sort of tighter relationship", "msOqzG0sg0M-01007-00273856-00274002": "between our schools and our graduates.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01008-00274002-00274182": "So, to begin with, one of the things", "msOqzG0sg0M-01009-00274328-00274465": "that we built in early on, that I'm really glad", "msOqzG0sg0M-01010-00274465-00274671": "somebody suggested to me, was we pull", "msOqzG0sg0M-01011-00274671-00274875": "the cooperating teachers who host", "msOqzG0sg0M-01012-00274875-00275087": "our residents our residents and their classrooms.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01013-00275087-00275262": "Their school directors, their principals", "msOqzG0sg0M-01014-00275262-00275508": "have to agree to them spending six days", "msOqzG0sg0M-01015-00275508-00275669": "throughout the year with us,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01016-00275669-00275815": "their teacher residency program,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01017-00275815-00276133": "working together on questions of design", "msOqzG0sg0M-01018-00276133-00276298": "and development of the program.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01019-00276298-00276655": "And so, we call them and we help engage them", "msOqzG0sg0M-01020-00276655-00276853": "in questions around their particular student teacher's", "msOqzG0sg0M-01021-00276853-00277043": "growth, and so on, but we also ask them", "msOqzG0sg0M-01022-00277043-00277386": "to help us tune our courses.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01023-00277386-00277629": "We do some course experiences with them", "msOqzG0sg0M-01024-00277629-00277733": "and them ask them to think about", "msOqzG0sg0M-01025-00277733-00277922": "how do we take this back to the classroom?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01026-00277922-00278049": "So, there's really that two way street", "msOqzG0sg0M-01027-00278049-00278140": "that you're talking about.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01028-00278140-00278320": "And I think there's the sense that", "msOqzG0sg0M-01029-00278320-00278528": "they're helping us refine the program design", "msOqzG0sg0M-01030-00278528-00278658": "as well as we are helping them", "msOqzG0sg0M-01031-00278658-00278880": "better support their residents.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01032-00278880-00278963": "They love it.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01033-00278963-00279188": "I was worried that taking six days of teaching time", "msOqzG0sg0M-01034-00279188-00279453": "away from devoted classroom teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-01035-00279453-00279689": "would be a losing proposition, but instead", "msOqzG0sg0M-01036-00279689-00279840": "they're asking for more.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01037-00279840-00280081": "- Okay, Jal, is there anything you wanna", "msOqzG0sg0M-01038-00280081-00280215": "add to this question?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01039-00280215-00280426": "- I have thoughts but they're similar", "msOqzG0sg0M-01040-00280426-00280568": "to what's been said, so I will save", "msOqzG0sg0M-01041-00280568-00280756": "my fire for the next questions.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01042-00280756-00280847": "(laughing)", "msOqzG0sg0M-01043-00280847-00280993": "- Okay, terrific.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01044-00280993-00281423": "I think, all of your points are very well taken", "msOqzG0sg0M-01045-00281423-00281659": "and it also makes clear, going back to", "msOqzG0sg0M-01046-00281659-00281902": "that coherence point that you were making, Linda,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01047-00281902-00282268": "that districts or CMOs then also", "msOqzG0sg0M-01048-00282268-00282694": "have to make time and align their resources", "msOqzG0sg0M-01049-00282694-00283166": "and operations to support what needs to happen", "msOqzG0sg0M-01050-00283166-00283413": "in those schools and in collaboration with universities.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01051-00283413-00283608": "One of the other interesting questions", "msOqzG0sg0M-01052-00283608-00283828": "that came in, and this might be just a quick one", "msOqzG0sg0M-01053-00283828-00284324": "for Jeannie and for Linda, is are the study sites", "msOqzG0sg0M-01054-00284324-00284821": "for the sites that you've studied in your book,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01055-00284821-00285034": "are they networked in some way?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01056-00285034-00285364": "Is one of the questions that has come in,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01057-00285364-00285541": "and are they learning from one another as well?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01058-00285541-00285990": "- So, we've worked with Bank Street College,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01059-00285990-00286147": "which was one of the first seven", "msOqzG0sg0M-01060-00286147-00286437": "to create the EdPrepLab, and that is", "msOqzG0sg0M-01061-00286437-00286918": "a network of now 15 very leading-edge institutions", "msOqzG0sg0M-01062-00286918-00287356": "across the country that the variety of which", "msOqzG0sg0M-01063-00287356-00287617": "is described here, really tackling", "msOqzG0sg0M-01064-00287617-00288040": "this deeper learning agenda, and the equity", "msOqzG0sg0M-01065-00288040-00288259": "and social justice agenda that goes with it.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01066-00288259-00288658": "And EdPrepLab is both sharing practices,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01067-00288658-00288962": "it will soon release a website", "msOqzG0sg0M-01068-00288962-00289278": "where teacher educators can find a lot", "msOqzG0sg0M-01069-00289278-00289566": "of information about how to create these kinds of programs.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01070-00289566-00289970": "From syllabi and program models", "msOqzG0sg0M-01071-00289970-00290156": "to clinical practice models.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01072-00290156-00290438": "But, also we'll be expanding to invite", "msOqzG0sg0M-01073-00290438-00290864": "other members and affiliates into that work.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01074-00290864-00291092": "So that there will be a wave for folks", "msOqzG0sg0M-01075-00291092-00291367": "who are doing this tough work to learn from each other.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01076-00291484-00291567": "- Perfect.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01077-00291567-00291767": "One of the other questions that came in,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01078-00291767-00292158": "SCL was mentioned in the context of the various remarks,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01079-00292158-00292522": "and one of the participants wants to understand", "msOqzG0sg0M-01080-00292522-00293022": "how SCL is integrated into the teacher preparation", "msOqzG0sg0M-01081-00293053-00293266": "program that you have studied?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01082-00293512-00293836": "- Well, it's infused into a lot of courses.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01083-00293836-00294039": "Often, child development and adolescent", "msOqzG0sg0M-01084-00294039-00294266": "development courses, and sometimes courses", "msOqzG0sg0M-01085-00294266-00294502": "that are specific to social and emotional", "msOqzG0sg0M-01086-00294502-00294816": "learning and development integrated with academics,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01087-00294816-00295135": "it's not its own, it's not only a separate thing.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01088-00295135-00295404": "And, also it's part of the work", "msOqzG0sg0M-01089-00295404-00295570": "that the schools are doing.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01090-00295570-00295784": "Quite often, very explicitly around their own", "msOqzG0sg0M-01091-00295784-00296118": "curriculum building in the practice sites.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01092-00296236-00296376": "- I think one interesting thing", "msOqzG0sg0M-01093-00296376-00296519": "about social emotional learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-01094-00296519-00296775": "is that there are some discrete skills", "msOqzG0sg0M-01095-00296775-00297041": "that can be taught, especially with young children,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01096-00297041-00297270": "but it's also a lot about culture", "msOqzG0sg0M-01097-00297270-00297681": "and the nature of the relationships", "msOqzG0sg0M-01098-00297681-00297805": "between teachers and students", "msOqzG0sg0M-01099-00297805-00298124": "and between teachers and faculty members,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01100-00298124-00298440": "speaking to Sarah's symmetry point.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01101-00298440-00298740": "So, we've seen a lot of fairly successful", "msOqzG0sg0M-01102-00298740-00299128": "social SCL interventions that have been about", "msOqzG0sg0M-01103-00299128-00299516": "particular things, but I think where the field", "msOqzG0sg0M-01104-00299516-00299778": "is moving is towards more integrated,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01105-00299778-00300059": "whole school models, like the Kilmer school model", "msOqzG0sg0M-01106-00300059-00300378": "and others, and I think that's very consistent", "msOqzG0sg0M-01107-00300378-00300533": "with what we've been talking about", "msOqzG0sg0M-01108-00300533-00300732": "with respect to deeper learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01109-00300732-00300950": "If you want people to learn deeply,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01110-00300950-00301116": "you have to build a culture where", "msOqzG0sg0M-01111-00301116-00301336": "they're both supported and challenged,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01112-00301336-00301562": "where their whole selves are welcomed", "msOqzG0sg0M-01113-00301562-00301697": "in the classroom space.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01114-00301781-00301960": "When we talk about identity, I think that's", "msOqzG0sg0M-01115-00301960-00302377": "in part about is my gender or racial identity", "msOqzG0sg0M-01116-00302377-00302670": "welcome in this school, in this classroom", "msOqzG0sg0M-01117-00302670-00302874": "with respect to this topic?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01118-00302874-00302998": "So, I think are some--", "msOqzG0sg0M-01119-00302998-00303220": "SCL has a sort of distinct feel", "msOqzG0sg0M-01120-00303220-00303474": "as it exists right now, but there's also", "msOqzG0sg0M-01121-00303474-00303764": "the broader question of social emotional learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-01122-00303764-00304003": "and the way that it integrates with academic learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01123-00304003-00304240": "I think the wat the learning sciences are evolving", "msOqzG0sg0M-01124-00304240-00304519": "is to show what great teachers and parents", "msOqzG0sg0M-01125-00304519-00304677": "have long known, which is that there's", "msOqzG0sg0M-01126-00304677-00305081": "a really strong integration between those spheres.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01127-00305081-00305402": "So I think getting the tone and culture right", "msOqzG0sg0M-01128-00305402-00305665": "at both the classroom level and the school level", "msOqzG0sg0M-01129-00305665-00305794": "is pretty critical.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01130-00305907-00306075": "- Thank you for that.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01131-00306075-00306441": "- I think also, the other thing I see", "msOqzG0sg0M-01132-00306441-00306823": "happening in the field, which I think is so important", "msOqzG0sg0M-01133-00306823-00307323": "is that issues of language, culture, neighborhood,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01134-00307351-00307649": "context, all these prior experiences", "msOqzG0sg0M-01135-00307649-00307899": "actually are a very important part", "msOqzG0sg0M-01136-00307899-00308077": "of social and emotional learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01137-00308077-00308524": "as well as an important part of cognitive development.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01138-00308686-00308769": "- Perfect.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01139-00308769-00309068": "Any other thoughts on that question?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01140-00309068-00309325": "- Teachers need to bring a lot of cultural", "msOqzG0sg0M-01141-00309325-00309679": "competence also, into the context,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01142-00309679-00309956": "and many schools are also working around", "msOqzG0sg0M-01143-00309956-00310169": "restorative practices, different ways of thinking", "msOqzG0sg0M-01144-00310169-00310489": "about classroom management and how one helps", "msOqzG0sg0M-01145-00310489-00310714": "children develop a community and become", "msOqzG0sg0M-01146-00310714-00311087": "fully part of a community and be engaged with each other", "msOqzG0sg0M-01147-00311087-00311474": "in respectful and thoughtful and supportive ways,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01148-00311474-00311894": "and that really requires teachers to develop", "msOqzG0sg0M-01149-00311894-00312072": "a certain kind of empathy, compassion,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01150-00312072-00312388": "and practices for a classroom environment", "msOqzG0sg0M-01151-00312388-00312762": "that is not a separate program", "msOqzG0sg0M-01152-00312762-00312914": "that gets shoved in on the side.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01153-00312914-00313090": "It's part of the way you think about", "msOqzG0sg0M-01154-00313090-00313517": "all the work of the community and the school.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01155-00313699-00313924": "- Yeah we, I don't know if this is", "msOqzG0sg0M-01156-00313924-00314078": "just a Samantha tip, but we have", "msOqzG0sg0M-01157-00314078-00314321": "kind of chucked the language of classroom", "msOqzG0sg0M-01158-00314321-00314504": "management in our program, and replaced it with", "msOqzG0sg0M-01159-00314504-00314689": "classroom culture, and thinking about", "msOqzG0sg0M-01160-00314689-00314870": "what does it take, what does it look like", "msOqzG0sg0M-01161-00314870-00315069": "to build and sustain a culture", "msOqzG0sg0M-01162-00315069-00315254": "where kids come to agreements with each other", "msOqzG0sg0M-01163-00315254-00315509": "about how they interact and engage,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01164-00315509-00315676": "and with their teachers, and then", "msOqzG0sg0M-01165-00315676-00315773": "how do you sustain that, and what do you do", "msOqzG0sg0M-01166-00315773-00316033": "when that goes wrong.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01167-00316033-00316447": "And I think deeply, we want our candidates", "msOqzG0sg0M-01168-00316447-00316584": "to understand it's deeply interconnected", "msOqzG0sg0M-01169-00316584-00316864": "with questions around status, the fits", "msOqzG0sg0M-01170-00316864-00317034": "between home culture and school culture,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01171-00317034-00317306": "or the lack in some cases.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01172-00317306-00317519": "How do you create boringness for all kids?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01173-00317519-00317750": "What do you do when there are status issues", "msOqzG0sg0M-01174-00317750-00318052": "tangled up in the power structures", "msOqzG0sg0M-01175-00318052-00318229": "of our schools and our society?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01176-00318229-00318400": "What do you do when those surface in your classrooms,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01177-00318400-00318549": "as they inevitably will.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01178-00318549-00318781": "And so, I think I see how,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01179-00318781-00319091": "I think it does us a service to students", "msOqzG0sg0M-01180-00319091-00319335": "to treat it as some kind of push in thing", "msOqzG0sg0M-01181-00319335-00319615": "that just lives in the form of an opening circle", "msOqzG0sg0M-01182-00319615-00319794": "in your day kind of thing.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01183-00319905-00319989": "- Perfect.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01184-00320089-00320318": "Jal, starting with you, what's needed", "msOqzG0sg0M-01185-00320318-00320655": "at the district level to advance equity,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01186-00320655-00320931": "deeper learning, and social justice?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01187-00321106-00321310": "- That's a great question, and we've been", "msOqzG0sg0M-01188-00321310-00321648": "running community practice with a dozen districts", "msOqzG0sg0M-01189-00321648-00322071": "across North America, U.S. and British Columbia,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01190-00322071-00322318": "where we've been working on that question.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01191-00322318-00322571": "And so, if anyone wants to learn more about that,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01192-00322571-00322958": "we wrote up a paper at deeperlearningdozen.org.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01193-00322958-00323168": "I feel like a terrible presidential", "msOqzG0sg0M-01194-00323168-00323251": "candidate at the moment.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01195-00323251-00323404": "(laughing)", "msOqzG0sg0M-01196-00323404-00323652": "That sort of gives a fuller answer to that question.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01197-00323652-00323813": "Maybe we can post that link in the chat", "msOqzG0sg0M-01198-00323813-00323956": "for folks who are interested.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01199-00323956-00324456": "The big picture is a lot of things need to change,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01200-00324457-00324792": "but it really starts with a mindset change.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01201-00324792-00325133": "So, at a really core level, we've got", "msOqzG0sg0M-01202-00325133-00325392": "the federal government telling the states,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01203-00325392-00325634": "telling the districts, telling the principals,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01204-00325634-00325863": "telling the teachers, telling the students", "msOqzG0sg0M-01205-00325863-00326150": "what to do, all which is sort of premised", "msOqzG0sg0M-01206-00326150-00326445": "on notions of control, and essentially", "msOqzG0sg0M-01207-00326445-00326664": "we need to reverse all of those assumptions.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01208-00326664-00326951": "So good teachers facilitate student learning,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01209-00326951-00327153": "but give students some choice, agency, and control", "msOqzG0sg0M-01210-00327153-00327428": "in that learning, and so, good teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-01211-00327428-00327606": "and good professional learning does the same", "msOqzG0sg0M-01212-00327606-00327849": "for teachers, and thus good districts", "msOqzG0sg0M-01213-00327849-00328222": "facilitate that kind of growth for their schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01214-00328222-00328468": "And so, if you start coming at it with that mindset,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01215-00328468-00328645": "that your role as a district is less", "msOqzG0sg0M-01216-00328645-00329115": "to march people towards pre-determined outcomes", "msOqzG0sg0M-01217-00329115-00329494": "and more towards building the capacity", "msOqzG0sg0M-01218-00329494-00329690": "and kinds of experiences that people would", "msOqzG0sg0M-01219-00329690-00329878": "need to have at the school level", "msOqzG0sg0M-01220-00329878-00330028": "to give those experiences to students,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01221-00330028-00330213": "then a lot of things would follow.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01222-00330213-00330417": "You would, in the way that Jeannie was suggesting,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01223-00330417-00330567": "I mean the way that Linda was suggesting,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01224-00330567-00330810": "you would change the assessments.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01225-00330810-00331148": "You have a huge opportunity in professional development,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01226-00331148-00331417": "both quantitative research shows that", "msOqzG0sg0M-01227-00331417-00331651": "professional development doesn't produce", "msOqzG0sg0M-01228-00331651-00331893": "much in the way of outcomes.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01229-00331893-00332104": "Interviews with teachers reveal that they think", "msOqzG0sg0M-01230-00332104-00332360": "it's, I don't know, there's one study", "msOqzG0sg0M-01231-00332360-00332516": "which where the teachers were quoted as saying", "msOqzG0sg0M-01232-00332516-00332670": "not only death by powerpoint,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01233-00332670-00332933": "but we line up to be vaccinated.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01234-00332933-00333149": "So, there's this huge opportunity", "msOqzG0sg0M-01235-00333149-00333549": "in that space, but really the most significant", "msOqzG0sg0M-01236-00333549-00333742": "shift would be cultural.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01237-00333835-00333968": "And so, in our community of practice,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01238-00333968-00334188": "it's just one more level to that.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01239-00334188-00334464": "When we bring districts together,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01240-00334464-00334617": "we try to give them the kinds of experiences", "msOqzG0sg0M-01241-00334617-00334978": "that we're hoping that they will give to their schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01242-00334978-00335174": "You know, we start with tree of life,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01243-00335174-00335432": "and what are your key values and who are you,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01244-00335432-00335607": "and what are you bringing to this work?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01245-00335607-00336028": "And there's been some great leadership", "msOqzG0sg0M-01246-00336028-00336221": "among our districts, there's also been some", "msOqzG0sg0M-01247-00336221-00336397": "pretty significant unlearning things", "msOqzG0sg0M-01248-00336397-00336604": "that people had assumed were important", "msOqzG0sg0M-01249-00336604-00337033": "gradually come to think are less important.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01250-00337283-00337575": "- Others have anything you wanna add to that?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01251-00337575-00337825": "- Well, Jal really laid out a lot", "msOqzG0sg0M-01252-00337825-00338153": "of the big issues, but if you think about this", "msOqzG0sg0M-01253-00338153-00338426": "and what we know from the science of learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-01254-00338426-00338647": "and so on, that distribution of potential.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01255-00338647-00339077": "Fundamental practices, like newer referenced", "msOqzG0sg0M-01256-00339181-00339681": "testing that allocate labels like smart, average, and dumb,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01257-00339732-00339952": "tracking systems that follow that,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01258-00339952-00340261": "the ways in which instruction then,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01259-00340261-00340619": "often becomes very much about transmission.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01260-00340619-00341002": "I tell you something, you remember it,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01261-00341002-00341213": "you spit it back on a test,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01262-00341213-00341431": "rather than being empowered in your learning", "msOqzG0sg0M-01263-00341431-00341649": "and developing the many kinds of talents", "msOqzG0sg0M-01264-00341649-00341812": "and potentials you have.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01265-00341812-00342128": "A lot of that stems from state and district policy", "msOqzG0sg0M-01266-00342128-00342493": "as much as local school policy.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01267-00342493-00342775": "So, there's a lot of unpacking that has to be done", "msOqzG0sg0M-01268-00342775-00343275": "to give teachers the opportunity to teach deeply,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01269-00343326-00343826": "and to teach in ways that are socially equitable and just.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01270-00343907-00344194": "As well as the learning that teachers", "msOqzG0sg0M-01271-00344194-00344445": "and school leaders themselves need to do.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01272-00344607-00344691": "- A major mindset also--", "msOqzG0sg0M-01273-00344691-00345042": "Sure, go ahead, were you gonna say something, Jal?", "msOqzG0sg0M-01274-00345171-00345282": "- I'm just gonna say very quickly", "msOqzG0sg0M-01275-00345282-00345433": "this is a point that Linda has made", "msOqzG0sg0M-01276-00345433-00345922": "that creating ways to retain teachers is really critical.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01277-00345922-00346100": "That if teachers keep turning over", "msOqzG0sg0M-01278-00346100-00346600": "because of the conditions in schools or school leadership,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01279-00346610-00346854": "then, it's really difficult to--", "msOqzG0sg0M-01280-00346854-00347082": "No one teaches deeply their first year.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01281-00347082-00347323": "You're sort of trying to get you bearings,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01282-00347323-00347777": "but it takes a while, and for schools to develop", "msOqzG0sg0M-01283-00347777-00347983": "a culture of learning if the teachers keep turning over,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01284-00347983-00348283": "it's really difficult, so one critical issue in this", "msOqzG0sg0M-01285-00348283-00348656": "is teacher retention, which is in turn created", "msOqzG0sg0M-01286-00348656-00348950": "to the kinds of school conditions which,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01287-00348950-00349129": "I think is something Linda's been writing about", "msOqzG0sg0M-01288-00349129-00349378": "since the 80s, but is still important.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01289-00349378-00349489": "(laughing)", "msOqzG0sg0M-01290-00349489-00349573": "- Perfect.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01291-00349573-00349738": "Well, unfortunately, we're running out of time.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01292-00349738-00350084": "I will just say, what's so clear is the mindset,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01293-00350084-00350417": "cultural, and policy shift needed to apply", "msOqzG0sg0M-01294-00350417-00350689": "the knowledge that we have gained", "msOqzG0sg0M-01295-00350689-00350874": "through the important work that all of you", "msOqzG0sg0M-01296-00350874-00351120": "and others are doing, is something that's critical", "msOqzG0sg0M-01297-00351120-00351489": "to advancing work in deeper learning.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01298-00351489-00351745": "I would like to thank, once again,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01299-00351745-00352077": "all of our presenters for sharing their valuable insights", "msOqzG0sg0M-01300-00352077-00352258": "into deeper learning and the need to build", "msOqzG0sg0M-01301-00352258-00352552": "and align systems and advance equity and social justice", "msOqzG0sg0M-01302-00352552-00352881": "across teacher preparation in PK 12 schools.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01303-00352881-00353112": "I'd also like to thank again our partners", "msOqzG0sg0M-01304-00353112-00353341": "in the EdPrepLab, and at the Bank Street", "msOqzG0sg0M-01305-00353341-00353506": "Graduate School of Education.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01306-00353506-00353772": "Our partners and presenters have also", "msOqzG0sg0M-01307-00353772-00353920": "provided some wonderful resources", "msOqzG0sg0M-01308-00353920-00354143": "that are available on their websites,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01309-00354143-00354316": "and are showing on the slide", "msOqzG0sg0M-01310-00354316-00354445": "that you're looking at right now", "msOqzG0sg0M-01311-00354445-00354643": "and links shared in the chat box.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01312-00354643-00354925": "Just a quick reminder that a recording of this webinar,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01313-00354925-00355196": "as well as all resources we've shared today", "msOqzG0sg0M-01314-00355196-00355425": "will be sent out to everyone via email.", "msOqzG0sg0M-01315-00355425-00355658": "We hope you all have a wonderful day,", "msOqzG0sg0M-01316-00355658-00355803": "and thank you for joining us."}}, {"audio_id": "msVw7kVV5Dy", "text": {"msVw7kVV5Dy-00000-00000144-00000680": "Hello. My name is Dr. Rebecca Vasquez Ortiz and I will be put your professor", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00001-00000680-00001258": "for this Psychology 170 course, Multicultural Psychology at Santa Ana", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00002-00001258-00001742": "College. First off, I'd like to welcome you to the course and let you know that", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00003-00001742-00002230": "I'm excited about being an active partner in your success in our course.", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00004-00002230-00002737": "Next I'd like to tell you a little bit about myself as a psychologist. I", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00005-00002737-00003461": "received a PhD in developmental psychology about 20 years ago. Throughout", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00006-00003461-00003938": "my training as both a student and an educator in psychology, I have", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00007-00003938-00004564": "consistently focused on multicultural issues. My training is in the area of", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00008-00004564-00005171": "multiculturalism and health socialization. What this means is that", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00009-00005171-00005777": "I've spent decades understanding the social processes that influence the way", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00010-00005777-00006371": "we think feel and interact with others. This course will be a little bit", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00011-00006371-00006740": "different than some of the other courses that you have taken either with me or", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00012-00006740-00007268": "other colleagues at the campus. The reason I say this is because we're", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00013-00007268-00007742": "traditionally taught about Western psychology with the idea that the", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00014-00007742-00008297": "theories and the research are applicable to all people. Now we're going to take a", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00015-00008297-00008771": "step away from that and understand that the cultural context that research", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00016-00008771-00009296": "takes place in is highly influenced not just by the researchers but by the", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00017-00009296-00010004": "participants and their own cultural and social backgrounds. So for this reason we", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00018-00010004-00010706": "may be challenging some of those findings that you thought were universal", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00019-00010706-00011141": "to all humans. This process is going to take some", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00020-00011141-00011618": "courage and it will most likely involve a reflection on your own understanding", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00021-00011618-00012233": "of yourself as well as interacting with other students in the course and in the", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00022-00012233-00013079": "greater community. So I'm excited that you've taken the challenge and have the", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00023-00013079-00013730": "bravery to look at psychological research and theory from a slightly", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00024-00013730-00014429": "different lens. This means that as we engage throughout the course you may", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00025-00014429-00015263": "feel that some of the issues we talk about involve more sociological concepts", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00026-00015263-00016061": "like systemic racism and barriers that you or others have faced. So although", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00027-00016061-00016556": "these topics are highly sensitive to some students, it is important for us to", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00028-00016556-00017285": "understand the psychological processes behind them. I will be making more videos", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00029-00017285-00017801": "and posting these videos in each of the modules. Each of your modules will begin", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00030-00017801-00018338": "with a module introductory video. It's very important that you watch these", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00031-00018338-00018873": "videos. The videos will give you an idea of what we'll be covering in the module,", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00032-00018873-00019487": "important ideas and concepts that you may have never had any experience with", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00033-00019487-00020063": "before. So it's really important for you to watch the videos. Now if you have any", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00034-00020063-00020564": "questions or concerns about what we're covering in this course, please feel free", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00035-00020564-00021392": "to reach out to me via email and we can either communicate in written format or", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00036-00021392-00022123": "we can set up a space for you to address  your questions. Again welcome to the", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00037-00022123-00022775": "course and I look forward to having a successful semester with you as we both", "msVw7kVV5Dy-00038-00022775-00023600": "challenge each other to learn more about the field of multicultural psychology."}}, {"audio_id": "mt6GqyCSJ_A", "text": {"mt6GqyCSJ_A-00000-00000010-00000063": "INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS AT", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00001-00000063-00000070": "INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS AT", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00002-00000070-00000196": "INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS AT A PRICE OF $15 A WREATH. >>>  A", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00003-00000196-00000203": "INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS AT A PRICE OF $15 A WREATH. >>>  A", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00004-00000203-00000560": "INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZATIONS AT A PRICE OF $15 A WREATH. >>>  A REPUBLICAN PLANNING TO CHALLENG", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00005-00000560-00000567": "A PRICE OF $15 A WREATH. >>>  A REPUBLICAN PLANNING TO CHALLENG", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00006-00000567-00000707": "A PRICE OF $15 A WREATH. >>>  A REPUBLICAN PLANNING TO CHALLENG  COLLIN PETERSON IN NEXT YEAR'S", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00007-00000707-00000714": "REPUBLICAN PLANNING TO CHALLENG  COLLIN PETERSON IN NEXT YEAR'S", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00008-00000714-00001047": "REPUBLICAN PLANNING TO CHALLENG  COLLIN PETERSON IN NEXT YEAR'S  ELECTION IS SUSPENDING HIS", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00009-00001047-00001054": "COLLIN PETERSON IN NEXT YEAR'S  ELECTION IS SUSPENDING HIS", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00010-00001054-00001187": "COLLIN PETERSON IN NEXT YEAR'S  ELECTION IS SUSPENDING HIS CAMPAIGN.", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00011-00001187-00001194": "ELECTION IS SUSPENDING HIS CAMPAIGN.", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00012-00001194-00001264": "ELECTION IS SUSPENDING HIS CAMPAIGN. STATE REPRESENTATIVE TIM MILLE", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00013-00001264-00001271": "CAMPAIGN. STATE REPRESENTATIVE TIM MILLE", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00014-00001271-00001344": "CAMPAIGN. STATE REPRESENTATIVE TIM MILLE  ANNOUNCED MONDAY HE'D SCRAP HIS", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00015-00001344-00001351": "STATE REPRESENTATIVE TIM MILLE  ANNOUNCED MONDAY HE'D SCRAP HIS", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00016-00001351-00001441": "STATE REPRESENTATIVE TIM MILLE  ANNOUNCED MONDAY HE'D SCRAP HIS BID FOR MINNESOTA'S 7TH", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00017-00001441-00001448": "ANNOUNCED MONDAY HE'D SCRAP HIS BID FOR MINNESOTA'S 7TH", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00018-00001448-00001578": "ANNOUNCED MONDAY HE'D SCRAP HIS BID FOR MINNESOTA'S 7TH  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND WILL", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00019-00001578-00001584": "BID FOR MINNESOTA'S 7TH  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND WILL", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00020-00001584-00001731": "BID FOR MINNESOTA'S 7TH  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND WILL  INSTEAD RUN FOR A THIRD TERM IN", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00021-00001731-00001738": "CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND WILL  INSTEAD RUN FOR A THIRD TERM IN", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00022-00001738-00002088": "CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT AND WILL  INSTEAD RUN FOR A THIRD TERM IN  HIS STATE HOUSE SEAT. MILLER'S", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00023-00002088-00002095": "INSTEAD RUN FOR A THIRD TERM IN  HIS STATE HOUSE SEAT. MILLER'S", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00024-00002095-00002165": "INSTEAD RUN FOR A THIRD TERM IN  HIS STATE HOUSE SEAT. MILLER'S EXIT LEAVES FELLOW REPUBLICANS", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00025-00002165-00002172": "HIS STATE HOUSE SEAT. MILLER'S EXIT LEAVES FELLOW REPUBLICANS", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00026-00002172-00002272": "HIS STATE HOUSE SEAT. MILLER'S EXIT LEAVES FELLOW REPUBLICANS DAVE HUGHES AND MATT PROSCH IN", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00027-00002272-00002278": "EXIT LEAVES FELLOW REPUBLICANS DAVE HUGHES AND MATT PROSCH IN", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00028-00002278-00002465": "EXIT LEAVES FELLOW REPUBLICANS DAVE HUGHES AND MATT PROSCH IN THE RACE. HUGHES GAVE PETERSON A", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00029-00002465-00002472": "DAVE HUGHES AND MATT PROSCH IN THE RACE. HUGHES GAVE PETERSON A", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00030-00002472-00002695": "DAVE HUGHES AND MATT PROSCH IN THE RACE. HUGHES GAVE PETERSON A SCARE IN 2016, LOSING THE", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00031-00002695-00002702": "THE RACE. HUGHES GAVE PETERSON A SCARE IN 2016, LOSING THE", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00032-00002702-00002896": "THE RACE. HUGHES GAVE PETERSON A SCARE IN 2016, LOSING THE ELECTION BY JUST 5 PERCENTAGE", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00033-00002896-00002902": "SCARE IN 2016, LOSING THE ELECTION BY JUST 5 PERCENTAGE", "mt6GqyCSJ_A-00034-00002902-00002999": "SCARE IN 2016, LOSING THE ELECTION BY JUST 5 PERCENTAGE POINTS IN A RACE FEW EXPECTED TO"}}, {"audio_id": "mtOBCjSmd7u", "text": {"mtOBCjSmd7u-00000-00000020-00000270": "So the polymerase chain reaction is an end run around", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00001-00000270-00000630": "cloning very often. So what do you need to do PCR?", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00002-00000630-00000924": "Well, like every other technique I've shown you, you do", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00003-00000924-00001166": "need some knowledge of the DNA sequence that", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00004-00001166-00001378": "you're after..., enough knowledge in this case to", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00005-00001378-00001728": "make primers. Now in PCR you're going to make", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00006-00001728-00002088": "primers for both strands of DNA in the region", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00007-00002088-00002328": "of interest. That means the sequence of DNA that you", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00008-00002328-00002610": "wish to make a lot of. So you're going to need primers", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00009-00002610-00002860": "for both strands. We call them opposing primers", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00010-00002860-00003086": "(you'll see that in a moment) and they will be", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00011-00003086-00003440": "positioned in the DNA when they form the H-bonds with", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00012-00003440-00003696": "their complements at some distance apart.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00013-00003696-00004162": "Another clever part of PCR was the use of thermophilic", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00014-00004162-00004508": "DNA polymerases that are not inactivated by heat.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00015-00004508-00004888": "The result was that DNA could be geometrically", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00016-00004888-00005208": "amplified, meaning essentially the amount of DNA that", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00017-00005208-00005460": "you start with can be doubled every time you do one", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00018-00005460-00005816": "of these reactions. And after 25 or 35 cycles of doing", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00019-00005816-00006182": "this, you're going to have very large amounts of DNA.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00020-00006182-00006408": "So the first thing we have to do is make the synthetic", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00021-00006408-00006757": "oligonucleotide primers. Here's the sequence of both", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00022-00006758-00007098": "strands of a known gene in Drosophila. And", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00023-00007098-00007430": "the endgame is to see if there's a homologous gene", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00024-00007430-00007736": "in other organisms, let's say in humans. So here is", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00025-00007736-00007931": "that sequence. The immediate goal is to make these", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00026-00007931-00008258": "synthetic primers.So what we need to do is identify", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00027-00008258-00008514": "two sequences that will be opposing primers,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00028-00008514-00008913": "that a thermophilic DNA polymerase can use to", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00029-00008913-00009156": "synthesize that part of the gene we'd like to get at.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00030-00009156-00009470": "So let's see what I mean by identifying the primers.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00031-00009470-00009822": "I have highlighted in black and boldface, 2 sequences", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00032-00009822-00010178": "probably 17 or 18 bases long, each of which might", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00033-00010178-00010514": "be a good sequence to synthesize, to make a", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00034-00010514-00010820": "synthetic primer. When we make the primer,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00035-00010820-00011104": "we're going to synthesize them in an appropriate", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00036-00011106-00011438": "direction. So the top one just shown now in red,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00037-00011438-00011714": "with the arrow pointing through the right, would read", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00038-00011714-00012386": "G-T-G-G-A-T-etc., ending in T-G-A at the 3' end. The", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00039-00012386-00012952": "opposing primer would be read as G-C-T-A-A-T-C-etc.,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00040-00012952-00013369": "ending with C-C at the 3' end.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00041-00013369-00013632": "So if you think about the geometry of all this,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00042-00013632-00013906": "each of these two sequences could serve as primers.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00043-00013906-00014322": "And they would form H-bonds with the opposite strand,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00044-00014322-00014758": "the strand just above the one that begins G-C-T-A-A-", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00045-00014758-00015150": "reading from right to left, or just below it, reading", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00046-00015150-00015610": "G-T-G-G-A- from the left going to the right.", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00047-00015610-00016052": "So before I go any further, the polymerase I'm referring", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00048-00016052-00016319": "to is one that was isolated from a thermophilic", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00049-00016319-00016610": "bacterium Thermus aquaticus, called 'Tack',", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00050-00016610-00016886": "T-A-Q for short. The beauty of Taq polymerase,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00051-00016886-00017232": "of a thermophilic polymerase is that it is not destroyed", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00052-00017232-00017454": "when you heat it up to temperatures as high as", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00053-00017454-00017794": "a hundred degrees, and you can heat DNA in the", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00054-00017794-00018052": "presence of this enzyme to denature it. And when it", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00055-00018052-00018364": "cools down so that the primers can bind to the DNA,", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00056-00018364-00018756": "the Taq DNA polymerase is still alive and well and can", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00057-00018756-00019008": "catalyze polymerization. So then you only have to", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00058-00019008-00019306": "add the 4 deoxynucleotide triphosphates to actually", "mtOBCjSmd7u-00059-00019306-00019618": "get DNA synthesis."}}, {"audio_id": "muzYUA2VldE", "text": {"muzYUA2VldE-00000-00000500-00001000": "- Interesting kit you got there. - It's for my husband.", "muzYUA2VldE-00001-00001050-00001450": "- Do you need a bag? - Yes, please.", "muzYUA2VldE-00002-00001500-00001700": "That would be 920 rubles.", "muzYUA2VldE-00003-00001750-00002300": "«ATTRACTION»", "muzYUA2VldE-00004-00006000-00006800": "\"HELP\"", "muzYUA2VldE-00005-00007300-00007500": "\"HELP\"", "muzYUA2VldE-00006-00013250-00014100": "Two ravenous super massive black holes in their centers  will start approaching each other in a spiral mode.", "muzYUA2VldE-00007-00014150-00014750": "This chaos will bear a new black hole, even bigger in size.", "muzYUA2VldE-00008-00025200-00025400": "Hello.", "muzYUA2VldE-00009-00025450-00026000": "I have recently started renting an apartment here... My pipe is leaking...", "muzYUA2VldE-00010-00026050-00026450": "I need some duct tape to fix the crack…", "muzYUA2VldE-00011-00026500-00026700": "Come in. I will have a look.", "muzYUA2VldE-00012-00026750-00026850": "Thank you.", "muzYUA2VldE-00013-00027300-00027600": "- Liza! - Roman!", "muzYUA2VldE-00014-00027800-00028050": "Oh, the duct tape.", "muzYUA2VldE-00015-00028200-00028700": "So is it because of the flood your wife was screaming?", "muzYUA2VldE-00016-00029150-00029400": "I am not married…", "muzYUA2VldE-00017-00030300-00030500": "Where on Earth is it?", "muzYUA2VldE-00018-00030550-00031050": "Ah! It was probably me watching \"The Texas Chainsaw Massacre\".", "muzYUA2VldE-00019-00031300-00031700": "Really? Which year?", "muzYUA2VldE-00020-00031750-00032000": "… 2003, I think", "muzYUA2VldE-00021-00032100-00032600": "With Jessica Biel!? It is my favourite film!", "muzYUA2VldE-00022-00032800-00033100": "It is so dark.", "muzYUA2VldE-00023-00033350-00033700": "Duct tape.", "muzYUA2VldE-00024-00034500-00034700": "Thank you.", "muzYUA2VldE-00025-00035300-00035700": "And…, the black car downstairs, is it yours?", "muzYUA2VldE-00026-00036400-00036700": "No. What about it?", "muzYUA2VldE-00027-00036800-00037000": "Oh no, it's nothing.", "muzYUA2VldE-00028-00052900-00053300": "There is some blood on the back seat…", "muzYUA2VldE-00029-00053400-00053900": "I thought…that you might need some help with it…", "muzYUA2VldE-00030-00057600-00058000": "\"Magic of horror. Devil in love\""}}, {"audio_id": "muYt7X25CCM", "text": {"muYt7X25CCM-00000-00000006-00000468": "So, you're jewelry shopping online. You spend hours trying to find the right", "muYt7X25CCM-00001-00000468-00001038": "site, the right jewelry, the right price. And you finally found it! But there's so", "muYt7X25CCM-00002-00001038-00001484": "many chain sizes to choose from. Which one is right for you? Well, today we are", "muYt7X25CCM-00003-00001484-00002274": "going to show you just how to choose your necklace size. On many jewelry", "muYt7X25CCM-00004-00002274-00002768": "websites there are several necklace sizes to choose from. The ones we have on", "muYt7X25CCM-00005-00002768-00003386": "jewelry keepsakes come in the small 18 inch size, the medium 20 or 22 inch, and", "muYt7X25CCM-00006-00003386-00004137": "the large 24 or 30 inch. The small 18 inch necklace is a great option for", "muYt7X25CCM-00007-00004137-00004698": "anyone who already does or will start wearing a necklace. First, being a small", "muYt7X25CCM-00008-00004698-00005171": "necklace, it is closer to the neckline and more discreet than any of the large", "muYt7X25CCM-00009-00005171-00005723": "sizes. The 18 inch necklace is also a very good option for more petite women", "muYt7X25CCM-00010-00005723-00006309": "or for children. This size works amazingly for urn jewelry as well as", "muYt7X25CCM-00011-00006309-00006864": "just for someone who may not want to display their jewelry publicly. The 20", "muYt7X25CCM-00012-00006864-00007401": "and 22 inch necklaces are considered the medium sizes. The 20 inch is the most", "muYt7X25CCM-00013-00007401-00007890": "popular size that is carried on jewelry keepsakes. These two sizes are perfect", "muYt7X25CCM-00014-00007890-00008418": "options for anyone who doesn't want a small 18 inch chain or the large 24 or", "muYt7X25CCM-00015-00008418-00008907": "30 inch chains. The medium chains are still discreet but they are easier to", "muYt7X25CCM-00016-00008907-00009447": "display and may feel a little freer around the neck. These size necklaces are", "muYt7X25CCM-00017-00009447-00009777": "also great for wearing the very fashionable pendants that you can", "muYt7X25CCM-00018-00009777-00010215": "display on the chain.", "muYt7X25CCM-00019-00010215-00010872": "The last category of necklace sizes is the large 24 to 30 inch chain size. With the", "muYt7X25CCM-00020-00010872-00011397": "24 inch being our second most popular size we carry. There are many benefits to", "muYt7X25CCM-00021-00011397-00011871": "wearing a large chain necklace. These necklaces are very easy to display but", "muYt7X25CCM-00022-00011871-00012393": "still maintain the option to wear above or below clothing. The large size will by", "muYt7X25CCM-00023-00012393-00012989": "no means feel tight around the neck but also may equally feel loose to others. In", "muYt7X25CCM-00024-00012989-00013485": "addition, the large category of necklace sizes has an option the previous sizes", "muYt7X25CCM-00025-00013485-00014013": "don't have: necklace layering. A popular way of wearing the large size necklace,", "muYt7X25CCM-00026-00014013-00014874": "you can easily layer all the previous sizes of necklaces all at once. If you", "muYt7X25CCM-00027-00014874-00015384": "found this jewelry tutorial helpful let us know and subscribe to jewelry", "muYt7X25CCM-00028-00015384-00015909": "keepsakes for more video tutorials and showcases. If you enjoyed this video, tell", "muYt7X25CCM-00029-00015909-00016316": "us by leaving a comment and maybe even share it with someone you think will", "muYt7X25CCM-00030-00016316-00016857": "benefit from it. And lastly, from all of us at jewelry keepsakes, we hope you", "muYt7X25CCM-00031-00016857-00017168": "have a great day!"}}, {"audio_id": "mvdpNoJ3mvg", "text": {"mvdpNoJ3mvg-00000-00000021-00000548": "From before the beginning of time, mankind has shared stories.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00001-00000548-00001204": "For centuries, communities have gathered together by the light of the campfire, sharing legends", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00002-00001204-00001525": "of heroes and villains, monsters and demons.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00003-00001525-00001967": "Of hidden treasures, and adventures in mystical worlds.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00004-00001967-00002590": "These stories all share the same purpose: they keep the spirit of adventure alive, as", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00005-00002590-00003023": "legends of the past are retold for each new generation.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00006-00003023-00003539": "In the modern era, our legends are bigger, grander, and more immersive.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00007-00003539-00004171": "At their core, though, they’re still based on that same spirit of adventure that humans", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00008-00004171-00004435": "used to share around the campfire.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00009-00004435-00004696": "This is the origin of one such modern legend.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00010-00006130-00006437": "As a young boy, Shigeru Miyamoto didn’t", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00011-00006437-00006556": "have a television.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00012-00006556-00007193": "It wasn’t that his family couldn’t afford one – it just didn’t seem like a priority.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00013-00007193-00007804": "Instead, Shigeru spent his childhood years roaming the hillsides of his hometown, Sonobe,", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00014-00007804-00007904": "in Japan.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00015-00007904-00008483": "He would spend days exploring the rocks and trees, lakes and fields, learning about the", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00016-00008483-00008900": "world through every new plant and creature he encountered.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00017-00008900-00009567": "He liked the experience of going out without a map, discovering things at his own pace.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00018-00009567-00010106": "His adventures were filled with mystery, and the excitement of the unknown.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00019-00010106-00010356": "This occasionally got him into trouble.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00020-00010356-00010870": "Shigeru would often find himself terrified of an enormous dog that would bark and strain", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00021-00010870-00011121": "at its chain whenever anyone drew near.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00022-00011121-00011643": "Thankfully, the chain never broke, but that didn’t stop Shigeru from thinking about", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00023-00011643-00012063": "what horrors might unfold if the dog ever got free.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00024-00012063-00012728": "One day, young Shigeru found a cave, nestled away on a remote hillside.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00025-00012728-00013272": "It was large and dark, and Shigeru realized that if he was going to explore it properly,", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00026-00013272-00013525": "he’d need some kind of light source.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00027-00013525-00014141": "Running home, he found a small lantern that would provide enough light to enter the cave.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00028-00014141-00014880": "Stepping across the threshold and in amongst the cold, wet rocks, his little lantern illuminating", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00029-00014880-00015313": "the space, Shigeru was struck with a sense of wonder and discovery.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00030-00015313-00015619": "He had found this cave all by himself.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00031-00015619-00015847": "Nobody else knew it was here.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00032-00015847-00016155": "The possibilities were endless.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00033-00016155-00016711": "He felt like a true explorer, mapping out a corner of the world all by himself.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00034-00016711-00016986": "It was exhilarating.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00035-00016986-00017506": "Years went by, and Shigeru grew into manhood – but he never lost that childish sense", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00036-00017506-00017722": "of wonder with the world around him.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00037-00017722-00018265": "Working as a game developer for Nintendo, Shigeru had the task of coming up with new", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00038-00018265-00018755": "ideas for inventive and original video games that his team would work on.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00039-00018755-00019311": "Nintendo had a brand new add-on for the Famicom console that allowed players to save their", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00040-00019311-00019834": "progress in-game for the first time, carrying on where they left off the next time they", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00041-00019834-00020215": "picked up a controller, without the need to remember lengthy passwords.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00042-00020215-00020795": "As such, Nintendo wanted new games that couldn’t be beaten in a single sitting.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00043-00020795-00021440": "They had the possibility of building enormous, free-roaming experiences, where the player", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00044-00021440-00021969": "could spend months exploring the same game world without having to start all over again.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00045-00021969-00022438": "Shigeru liked the idea of making a fantasy game – something that gave the player a", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00046-00022438-00022813": "sense of the unknown, and a spirit of adventure.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00047-00022813-00023428": "He remembered back to his time in the cave, and got excited, thinking about the possibilities.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00048-00023428-00024157": "What if he made a game that captured the thrill he felt when he was exploring all those years", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00049-00024157-00024257": "ago?", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00050-00024257-00024719": "He started brainstorming ideas for a game that would let you roam across an expansive", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00051-00024719-00025264": "open world, finding hidden treasures, caves, and secrets to everybody.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00052-00025264-00025707": "This game wouldn’t have a clear goal from the start – it wouldn’t be as simple as", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00053-00025707-00026083": "progressing right, as in Super Mario Bros, or in climbing upwards, as in Donkey Kong.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00054-00026083-00026608": "Shigeru and his team filled the game with caves to explore, with dungeons to traverse,", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00055-00026608-00026788": "and puzzles to solve.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00056-00026788-00027474": "This new game would be about more than just quick reflexes and fast reaction times: players", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00057-00027474-00028114": "would succeed only by being brave, exploring everything, and seeking out hidden secrets", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00058-00028114-00028356": "that helped them to progress.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00059-00028356-00028866": "Building one world wasn’t enough, either – Shigeru and the team had the idea of adding", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00060-00028866-00029388": "a second, altered and rearranged map to the game, where items and caves would be found", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00061-00029388-00029619": "in completely different locations.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00062-00029619-00030163": "To even the most seasoned player who’d beaten the entire game, this was meant to feel like", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00063-00030163-00030263": "an endless, expansive experience.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00064-00030263-00030363": "To give an extra flavor to the game, Shigeru began throwing in design elements from a variety", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00065-00030363-00030463": "of sources.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00066-00030463-00030563": "He took inspiration from an ancient Japanese family seal, using the icon of three triangles", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00067-00030563-00030663": "as an important symbol in the game.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00068-00030663-00031074": "Shigeru liked the idea of starting the player off exactly where he had started all those", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00069-00031074-00031766": "years ago, by tiptoeing into a cave without any indication of what might be waiting there.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00070-00031766-00032412": "Inside, players found their call to adventure, much as how Shigeru himself had been filled", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00071-00032412-00032944": "with excitement when he explored the cave in the countryside near his home as a child.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00072-00032944-00033412": "This approach also meant putting Shigeru’s mascot character to one side.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00073-00033412-00033930": "He’d decided that including Mario in as many games as possible was a fun way to connect", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00074-00033930-00034419": "his work, but this time around, he needed someone less recognizable.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00075-00034419-00035058": "Shigeru wants a protagonist who felt a little more like a blank slate, so that the player", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00076-00035058-00035509": "could invest in the character, and put themselves in his shoes.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00077-00035509-00035991": "Using some of the available save data on the Famicom disc system, players could enter their", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00078-00035991-00036490": "own names into the game, and could feel like they were the hero in this story.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00079-00036490-00037066": "Now, every person who fired up the game could be a hero of their own little world.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00080-00037066-00037696": "Shigeru called his creation a garden of sorts, but one that players could roam around in", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00081-00037696-00038224": "endlessly, placing it in a drawer when they’d finished, and returning any time they’d", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00082-00038224-00038324": "like.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00083-00038324-00038731": "And with that, the Legend of Zelda was born.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00084-00038731-00039178": "The game has gone on to become one of the most influential titles in the history of", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00085-00039178-00039358": "digital media.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00086-00039358-00039930": "Even to this day, over thirty years later, players are still finding new hidden secrets", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00087-00039930-00040212": "and tricks to exploring the game world.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00088-00040212-00040502": "Shigeru’s vision was truly realized.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00089-00040502-00041106": "His experience in the cave all those years ago has now been shared with millions of players", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00090-00041106-00041277": "across multiple generations.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00091-00041277-00041766": "The moral of this story is simple: be adventurous.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00092-00041766-00042230": "Go out into the world, and try new things.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00093-00042230-00042821": "Find your own path, and see what wonder and joy awaits you that others might overlook.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00094-00042821-00043111": "You never know when you’ll find some incredible inspiration.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00095-00043111-00043666": "As you journey, be sure to share your adventures with others.", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00096-00043666-00044240": "After all, the trials that you pass through, will become the legends that the next generation", "mvdpNoJ3mvg-00097-00044240-00044425": "look to for inspiration."}}, {"audio_id": "mvpHpSfogT4", "text": {"mvpHpSfogT4-00000-00000000-00000324": "she turned her tragedy with men into a superpower of not being", "mvpHpSfogT4-00001-00000324-00000552": "scared of them and getting great good done yeah", "mvpHpSfogT4-00002-00000552-00001050": "but how did you think that affects you having your mom hate men and you being a man", "mvpHpSfogT4-00003-00001218-00001823": "um well I know one thing for sure it made me insecure around women", "mvpHpSfogT4-00004-00001823-00002358": "I mean that's like a no-brainer it was like there was no pathway inside", "mvpHpSfogT4-00005-00002358-00002988": "me that could step to a woman and feel safe the way she was making me feel is you have no", "mvpHpSfogT4-00006-00002988-00003240": "right to even be doing this where do you stand", "mvpHpSfogT4-00007-00003240-00003870": "personally on romantic relationships? do you mean, am I in one? yeah are you in one?", "mvpHpSfogT4-00008-00003972-00004374": "no I'm not anymore um Did you ever override that", "mvpHpSfogT4-00009-00004374-00004842": "wall that was built by your mom and get close in the way you were scared to with a woman?", "mvpHpSfogT4-00010-00004992-00005004": "um", "mvpHpSfogT4-00011-00005232-00005718": "I would say yeah once", "mvpHpSfogT4-00012-00005826-00006366": "but I for various reasons I can't get into the specifics of it", "mvpHpSfogT4-00013-00006366-00007038": "Was this, I think my big fear with uh romantic relationships, what I'm learning is,", "mvpHpSfogT4-00014-00007038-00007859": "is like the only way for them to succeed is for you to be completely vulnerable. Yeah", "mvpHpSfogT4-00015-00007859-00008436": "and humans are so fucked up and we just talk ourselves out of happiness so often, that", "mvpHpSfogT4-00016-00008490-00008796": "maybe it's worth trying to push you, to at least think about it??", "mvpHpSfogT4-00017-00008994-00009192": "Well you've definitely succeeded in that.", "mvpHpSfogT4-00018-00009780-00010380": "I can't tell you in the last let's say three minutes how many jokes I've had to repress", "mvpHpSfogT4-00019-00010500-00011160": "I get it I have the same disease which is avoid emotion by making jokes. yeah", "mvpHpSfogT4-00020-00011352-00011586": "Do you ever get in that zone like the pity party zone?", "mvpHpSfogT4-00021-00011682-00012300": "Yeah I get in it all the time but I'm very fast at getting out of it.", "mvpHpSfogT4-00022-00012360-00012906": "and each card has a little bit of a different approach to basically do the same goal", "mvpHpSfogT4-00023-00012906-00013332": "which is \"schmuck take action no matter how frightened you are\"", "mvpHpSfogT4-00024-00013332-00013608": "no matter how frightened you are no matter how frightened you are"}}, {"audio_id": "mvy0lqJ7TSu", "text": {"mvy0lqJ7TSu-00000-00000040-00000504": ">> Announcer: Live from Las Vegas, it's theCUBE, covering", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00001-00000504-00000671": "Dell EMC World 2017.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00002-00000766-00000991": "Brought to you by Dell EMC.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00003-00001469-00001696": ">> Welcome back, here at Las Vegas at The Venetian.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00004-00001696-00001825": "As theCUBE continues our coverage", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00005-00001825-00002062": "of Dell EMC World 2017.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00006-00002062-00002243": "Along with our co-host, Paul Gillin,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00007-00002243-00002458": "I'm John Walls, good to have you with us.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00008-00002458-00002727": "As we, I guess were coming down the home stretch.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00009-00002727-00002843": ">> Paul: We are. >> Day one.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00010-00002843-00002926": ">> Paul: End of the day.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00011-00002926-00003207": ">> Here at Dell EMC World 2017.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00012-00003207-00003413": "With us now is Chhandomay Mandal,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00013-00003413-00003794": "who is product marketing director at Dell EMC.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00014-00003794-00004189": "Double dipping on us, we just had you on a few moments ago.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00015-00004189-00004430": "This is nice, we get two shots.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00016-00004430-00004518": ">> Thanks for having me. >> Good to have you back", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00017-00004518-00004625": "with us, yeah, it's good.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00018-00004625-00004709": ">> Chhandomay: Thanks for having me.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00019-00004709-00004883": ">> So before we were talking about XtremeIO,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00020-00004883-00005066": "what you were doing in the healthcare space.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00021-00005066-00005248": "Moving over now to copy data management,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00022-00005248-00005434": "different part of your portfolio,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00023-00005434-00005709": "and kind of what's up in that world with you.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00024-00005709-00005831": "So just give us a little rundown,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00025-00005831-00006022": "an overview of what you're up to right now.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00026-00006022-00006268": ">> Sure, so let's start with what", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00027-00006268-00006493": "exactly is copy data problem.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00028-00006493-00006910": "Why it's a problem, and why we need to be solving it?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00029-00006999-00007254": "If you think of any business application,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00030-00007254-00007552": "it comes with its production data.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00031-00007552-00007843": "But for every bit of production data,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00032-00007843-00008074": "you have many different copies.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00033-00008074-00008346": "For example, when you're developing applications,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00034-00008346-00008745": "you need copies for your development and testing.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00035-00008745-00008943": "You need copies for your backup.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00036-00008943-00009359": "You need copies for running your analytics environment.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00037-00009467-00009791": "It's for every single production database,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00038-00009791-00010199": "typically, we see five to 12 copies of that data.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00039-00010355-00010677": "And in fact, I did see estimates.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00040-00010677-00010977": "The copy data sprawl is like", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00041-00011091-00011316": "40 billion dollar market,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00042-00011316-00011732": "and 60% of all the data that exists are on copies.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00043-00011836-00012305": "Now, our mission, especially with Dell EMC XtremIO,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00044-00012305-00012589": "is to solve that copy data problem,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00045-00012589-00012872": "giving the customers back", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00046-00012872-00013220": "a lot in terms of the storage efficiencies,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00047-00013220-00013550": "and not only is the storage TCO,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00048-00013550-00013819": "but transforming the business workflows.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00049-00013819-00014031": "We did copy data management so that", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00050-00014031-00014422": "they can realize storage and infrastructure settings,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00051-00014422-00014819": "but also the business impact from transforming", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00052-00014819-00015006": "the application workflows and bringing", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00053-00015006-00015260": "new production market in a much quicker way.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00054-00015260-00015399": ">> So you said a 40 billion dollar market,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00055-00015399-00015512": "I mean, what are the costs here?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00056-00015512-00015669": "Is it just storage cost?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00057-00015669-00015999": "Is it bandwidth, is it errors?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00058-00015999-00016269": "Lack of data being out of sync?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00059-00016269-00016685": ">> So the cost here has multiple components, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00060-00016685-00017101": "First of all, there is the cost of the lost storage", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00061-00017101-00017390": "where you need to put the data on.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00062-00017390-00017778": "But then, there comes the cost of managing the storage.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00063-00017778-00018101": "How do you figure out where you backup copies are,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00064-00018101-00018203": "if you need to restore,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00065-00018203-00018474": "where are you going to get the data from?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00066-00018474-00018845": "It's a cost of inefficiency meaning,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00067-00018845-00019141": "like if your developer who is the highly paid,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00068-00019141-00019345": "highly productive guy, supposed to be, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00069-00019345-00019639": "He is waiting for the DBA or the storage admin", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00070-00019639-00019881": "to give the copy that he needs,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00071-00019881-00020227": "then, that's just enough money, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00072-00020227-00020470": "It's not just the infrastructure cost,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00073-00020470-00020768": "but also the soft cost of,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00074-00020768-00021006": "like your ability to bring the product", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00075-00021006-00021186": "to the market in a quicker way,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00076-00021186-00021478": "addressing your customer needs in a quicker way.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00077-00021478-00021854": "That acts up and those are the components", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00078-00021854-00022179": "in, like, how I value this intermarket.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00079-00022539-00022625": ">> I guess what I'm hearing here,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00080-00022625-00022984": "if you got five to 12 copy sets of data,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00081-00022984-00023322": "I mean, massive amounts of waste in some cases, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00082-00023322-00023530": "And maybe some of your clients,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00083-00023530-00023763": "they like to know where everything is,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00084-00023763-00024033": "but do they lose track of it, and so it's taking up space,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00085-00024033-00024224": "taking up money, taking up time.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00086-00024224-00024440": "Is that, are these the problems they're facing?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00087-00024440-00024579": ">> Chhandomay: Yes, yes.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00088-00024579-00024930": ">> Alright, so then, what's the answer then", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00089-00024930-00025164": "in terms of this better identification?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00090-00025164-00025457": "There's X2, get to the heart of that,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00091-00025457-00025849": "and help them in terms of better efficiencies?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00092-00025849-00026091": ">> How do we achieve that efficiencies?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00093-00026091-00026316": "Now, one thing is, the way,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00094-00026408-00026768": "first of all, like, if you can consolidate your copies", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00095-00026768-00026958": "into one single platform.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00096-00026958-00027182": "And copies are duplicate bits, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00097-00027182-00027502": "So, first of all, the first thing in the process is", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00098-00027502-00027732": "you eliminate all the duplication", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00099-00027732-00028025": "that exists in your storage.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00100-00028025-00028253": "You have your production data base,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00101-00028253-00028433": "and you have your copies,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00102-00028433-00028682": "which are, if not unique,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00103-00028682-00029057": "then basically should not take up any extra space.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00104-00029057-00029217": "Now, you take those copies,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00105-00029217-00029418": "and make it like a repair plus one.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00106-00029418-00029763": "So for example, your Dell part can run tests on it.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00107-00029763-00029937": "So when the rights are coming in,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00108-00029937-00030090": "only the changes that are happening,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00109-00030090-00030291": "that should go into the storage.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00110-00030291-00030480": "So that's Part A.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00111-00030480-00030781": "Part B is, when you are running production environment,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00112-00030781-00031029": "as well as what works on your copies,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00113-00031029-00031474": "you need huge performance with consistently low latency.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00114-00031474-00031828": "Because you cannot impact your production SLS.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00115-00031828-00031928": "You have to meet that.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00116-00031928-00032061": ">> You can't tell it, \"Hang on, I've got something", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00117-00032061-00032212": "\"else going on over here, right?\"", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00118-00032212-00032563": ">> So you need a platform that can handle", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00119-00032563-00032916": "consistently high performance with low latency", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00120-00032916-00033216": "no matter what workload you are running.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00121-00033216-00033478": "And then the copies themselves need to be very efficient.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00122-00033478-00033737": "They should not take any extra space,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00123-00033737-00033921": "unless there is something unique.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00124-00033921-00034146": "And they should be able to perform", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00125-00034146-00034470": "just as well as in a production value.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00126-00034470-00034676": "The hard part of this is,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00127-00034676-00034956": "you need to orchestrate the inner process, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00128-00034956-00035268": "I mean, you as in oracle admin.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00129-00035268-00035755": "You really do not need to worry about how and where", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00130-00035755-00036059": "the storage is going to be saved for your copies.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00131-00036059-00036296": "You click on a button, and it should do", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00132-00036296-00036640": "all the steps necessary right from your application console", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00133-00036640-00036778": "down to the storage.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00134-00036778-00037055": "So this is the application orchestration", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00135-00037055-00037405": "that we in-built with AppSync and XtremIO.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00136-00037564-00037837": "And then we have APIs that our customers can", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00137-00037837-00038109": "use to provide their own service catalog.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00138-00038109-00038294": "So using these pillars,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00139-00038294-00038650": "we consolidated all the copies, on the same platform,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00140-00038650-00039065": "running different applications, with the same SLS, okay?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00141-00039065-00039423": "And that kind of helps the customers to bring product faster,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00142-00039423-00039628": "and address the copy needs.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00143-00039628-00039798": ">> Now, this is a very hot market right now.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00144-00039798-00040046": "And I'm thinking there's some startups,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00145-00040046-00040324": "I'm thinking of Actifio and Catalogic in particular,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00146-00040324-00040606": "that say that you shouldn't have many copies.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00147-00040606-00040745": "You should have one copy,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00148-00040745-00040942": "and then you should have pointers to that.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00149-00040942-00041092": "What's your opinion of that?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00150-00041092-00041363": "What are the pros and cons of that approach versus yours?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00151-00041363-00041695": ">> So our approach, essentially,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00152-00041695-00041936": "I mean, since you mentioned, right,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00153-00041936-00042232": "there are copy data management vendors.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00154-00042232-00042387": "What they're doing is,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00155-00042387-00042530": "you have your production,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00156-00042530-00042902": "then you make a gold copy off your production,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00157-00042902-00043213": "and from that gold copy you run off", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00158-00043213-00043549": "different applications on those copies, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00159-00043549-00043898": "So here you are introducing another element,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00160-00043898-00044257": "another software, and another appliance,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00161-00044257-00044491": "so to speak, to manage the copies.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00162-00044491-00044624": "What we are doing,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00163-00044624-00044990": "is kind of like you don't need that extra copy", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00164-00044990-00045369": "that your analytic part provider can provide.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00165-00045369-00045773": "And then there are performance implications", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00166-00045773-00046071": "with the integrated copy data management", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00167-00046071-00046226": "that we are referring.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00168-00046226-00046355": "The reason we can do it is,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00169-00046355-00046601": "all of our metadata is in memory.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00170-00046601-00046954": "It does not consume any extra space for storage.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00171-00046954-00047270": "And no matter what the workload is,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00172-00047270-00047510": "we can offer consistently high latency", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00173-00047510-00047820": "because everything is, the metadata is operating", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00174-00047820-00048084": "from the memory itself.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00175-00048084-00048474": "So the way the third parties are doing,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00176-00048474-00048814": "we do it the same way, even better,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00177-00048814-00049024": "and at the production level.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00178-00049024-00049381": ">> Another thing, and forgive my technical ignorance here,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00179-00049381-00049509": "but David Fleur at Worky-Ban,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00180-00049509-00049809": "has talked a lot about the benefits of flash storage.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00181-00049809-00049998": "In that you don't have to create copies,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00182-00049998-00050212": "you can create a single copy in flash,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00183-00050212-00050584": "and then multiple users or applications can work from that.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00184-00050584-00050805": "Do I have that straight?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00185-00050805-00051098": "He says that's a game changer.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00186-00051098-00051329": ">> Yes, that will be that game changer,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00187-00051329-00051533": "and that's really like what we do.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00188-00051533-00051753": "The caveat to that is,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00189-00051753-00052002": "when you are creating the copies,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00190-00052002-00052353": "and you want to run applications on the copies,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00191-00052353-00052551": "your production should not be impacted,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00192-00052551-00052858": "and the copies should also be able", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00193-00052858-00053105": "to deliver the same performance.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00194-00053105-00053375": "And that part has been the challenge", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00195-00053375-00053723": "with other solutions in terms of providing", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00196-00053723-00054037": "the same performance, the same data services", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00197-00054037-00054225": "on the copies themselves.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00198-00054225-00054503": "That's the idiot we solve will our intelligent", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00199-00054503-00054968": "content error in memory metadata architecture with XtemIO.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00200-00054968-00055256": ">> You're talking about the integrated data management", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00201-00055256-00055392": "just a little bit ago.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00202-00055392-00055675": "I mean, from a real life perspective,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00203-00055675-00055940": "can you give us an idea about maybe a success story,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00204-00055940-00056117": "somebody that you can point to and say,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00205-00056117-00056268": "\"This is how they incorporated that", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00206-00056268-00056531": "\"into their process, I see it work for them,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00207-00056531-00056812": "\"and we can make it work for you too?\"", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00208-00056812-00057090": ">> So, I'll give you an interesting statistic.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00209-00057090-00057583": "We have 3,000 plus customers running XtremIO in production,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00210-00057583-00057966": "and we get all the phone home data at our end,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00211-00058073-00058272": "and we can see what they're doing.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00212-00058272-00058558": "Now, for XtremIO customers,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00213-00058558-00058874": "56% of the copies that they're making,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00214-00058874-00059075": "they are running workloads on them.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00215-00059075-00059313": "They are not just for local data production.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00216-00059313-00059690": "And, all the IOs, XtremIos that is out there", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00217-00059690-00059839": "in the field we'll see,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00218-00059839-00060204": "40% of the IOs are because of the copies.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00219-00060204-00060584": "So we see across the board on the customers.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00220-00060584-00060823": "I have many examples.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00221-00060823-00061119": "For the sake of time, I'll just speak one.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00222-00061119-00061388": "We all know Moen, they are the leading,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00223-00061388-00061796": "not American manufacturers of the faucets, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00224-00061888-00062159": "It's a big shop, and they have like,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00225-00062159-00062434": "a lot of SLP landscapes in there.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00226-00062557-00062824": "Before XtremIO, they could not keep up", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00227-00062824-00063292": "with the backups and the copies that they needed.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00228-00063292-00063582": "After moving to XtremIO, now they can", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00229-00063582-00063781": "actually take the copies", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00230-00063781-00064160": "of their production SLP landscapes twice a day.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00231-00064160-00064435": "They are quietly running reports.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00232-00064558-00064982": "They are actually running like 90% shorter,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00233-00064982-00065352": "and in fact, we were talking with Harvey H.,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00234-00065352-00065535": "literally, like before this segment, right?", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00235-00065535-00065924": "He was also talking about how efficient their copies are.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00236-00065924-00066117": "I was talking with Scripps Health,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00237-00066117-00066434": "who are also going to be presenting in here.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00238-00066434-00066715": "They run like 3,000 copies in their environment,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00239-00066715-00066908": "with XtremIO and AppSync,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00240-00066908-00067223": "and like it's all working great.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00241-00067223-00067387": "No impact on the performance,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00242-00067387-00067544": "and they are meeting their SLS.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00243-00067544-00067853": ">> Well, your performance on theCUBE has been outstanding.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00244-00067853-00068084": "Back-to-back saves, we appreciate the time.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00245-00068084-00068254": "Chhandomay, thanks for hanging with us.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00246-00068254-00068408": "Best of luck down the road,", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00247-00068408-00068663": "and continued success here at the show as well.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00248-00068663-00068834": ">> Thank you, it was a pleasure.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00249-00068834-00069172": ">> We will continue with more from theCUBE here in Las Vegas.", "mvy0lqJ7TSu-00250-00069172-00069464": "We are live at Dell EMC World 2017."}}, {"audio_id": "mvP7jYckNj4", "text": {"mvP7jYckNj4-00000-00000093-00000171": "My name is Ryan.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00001-00000186-00000612": "I live in Woodinville, Washington, and in 2016, I voted for Trump,", "mvP7jYckNj4-00002-00000672-00000824": "but in 2020, I will not be.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00003-00000905-00001521": "One of the reasons why I did was in 2016, it was only my second", "mvP7jYckNj4-00004-00001521-00001794": "election and I was pretty ignorant.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00005-00001969-00002403": "Really, the only thing I paid attention to was the fact that he would put in", "mvP7jYckNj4-00006-00002403-00002805": "a conservative Supreme Court justice and that was reason enough for me.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00007-00002886-00003258": "And I didn't trust Hillary Clinton, but looking back, I realized that", "mvP7jYckNj4-00008-00003258-00003759": "that was incredibly ignorant and that putting a man such as Trump", "mvP7jYckNj4-00009-00003759-00003969": "in office was a terrible mistake.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00010-00004158-00004416": "He doesn't align ideologically with me at all.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00011-00004480-00005159": "I'm a Christian and I think all of the bigoted, hateful, racist things that he", "mvP7jYckNj4-00012-00005159-00005460": "says doesn't match up with the Bible.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00013-00005491-00005953": "And that I'm really sickened by the fact that there are lots of", "mvP7jYckNj4-00014-00005953-00006604": "Christians that repeatedly defend him and really put politics above", "mvP7jYckNj4-00015-00006646-00007228": "their own religious beliefs, which isn't what the Bible tells us to do.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00016-00007231-00007840": "So, it's just something that I don't believe is right.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00017-00007846-00008561": "And I don't think that Trump is a good leader or a good arepresentative", "mvP7jYckNj4-00018-00008563-00008812": "of what the country is founded on.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00019-00008889-00009176": "If you look at a lot of things that he's done, they don't match up with", "mvP7jYckNj4-00020-00009256-00009432": "the Republican party historically.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00021-00009432-00009648": "He's not fiscally conservative.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00022-00009696-00010190": "He doesn't protect the military like he says he does.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00023-00010291-00010890": "He doesn't care, you know, about the middle class, which, you know, most", "mvP7jYckNj4-00024-00010890-00011003": "of the country is the middle class.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00025-00011254-00011740": "He had promised to make rich people richer, but that's about", "mvP7jYckNj4-00026-00011740-00011869": "the only promise that he's kept.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00027-00011986-00012427": "And in 2020, I'm going to be voting for Joe Biden.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00028-00012484-00013561": "I think he is a respectful man who will bring honor back to the United States and", "mvP7jYckNj4-00029-00013567-00014035": "what the presidency stands for, because he believes that the president is someone who", "mvP7jYckNj4-00030-00014041-00014606": "is there to serve us, the people, and it's not about me like Donald Trump believes.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00031-00014686-00015034": "I'm looking forward to a president that isn't constantly in the news cycle for", "mvP7jYckNj4-00032-00015034-00015472": "everything he retweets and everything he says, who always is making it about", "mvP7jYckNj4-00033-00015472-00015645": "him and constantly shifts the blame.", "mvP7jYckNj4-00034-00015770-00016824": "So, yeah, if you're a Republican and you truly believe in the way", "mvP7jYckNj4-00035-00016824-00017142": "the Republican party used to be and some of the things that used to", "mvP7jYckNj4-00036-00017142-00017355": "stand for, Donald Trump has to go."}}, {"audio_id": "mvb9WGqEqiE", "text": {"mvb9WGqEqiE-00000-00000024-00001529": "Priebus Trump should be taken seriously when he calls press �the enemy�", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00001-00001529-00001764": "BY MAX GREENWOOD.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00002-00001764-00002135": "President Trump should be taken seriously in his claim that the media is \"the enemy", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00003-00002135-00002598": "of the American people,\" White House chief of staff Reince Priebus says.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00004-00002598-00003106": "�I think you should take it seriously,� Priebus said during an interview for CBS's", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00005-00003106-00003613": "\"Face the Nation,\" when asked whether Trump's tweet about \"fake news\" media should be taken", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00006-00003613-00003713": "seriously.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00007-00003713-00004173": "�I think that the problem we've got is that we're talking about bogus stories like the", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00008-00004173-00004673": "one in The New York Times, that we've had constant contact with Russian officials,\"", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00009-00004673-00004773": "he continued.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00010-00004773-00005301": "�The next day, The Wall Street Journal had a story that the intel community was not giving", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00011-00005301-00005619": "the president a full intelligence briefing.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00012-00005619-00006160": "Both stories grossly inaccurate, overstated, overblown, and it's total garbage.�", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00013-00006160-00006700": "�So we spend, you know, 48 hours on bogus stories.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00014-00006700-00006921": "And the American people suffer.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00015-00006921-00007420": "So I do think it's a problem,\" Priebus added, saying the press in some cases \"really needs", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00016-00007420-00007549": "to get its act together.\"", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00017-00007549-00007736": "\"The enemy?\"", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00018-00007736-00008017": "CBS anchor John Dickerson pressed.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00019-00008017-00008509": "\"If the theory is that the press is supposed to be a free forum of information to speak", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00020-00008509-00009046": "to the American people, I think it ought to be accurate,\" Priebus responded.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00021-00009046-00009564": "The White House official also called on reporters to stop using anonymous sources, something", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00022-00009564-00010117": "regularly relied upon for stories involving sensitive matters, including national security.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00023-00010117-00010675": "\"I think that the media should stop with this unnamed source stuff, put names on a piece", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00024-00010675-00010878": "of paper and print it.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00025-00010878-00011299": "If people aren't willing to put their name next to a quote, then the quote shouldn't", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00026-00011299-00011537": "be listed,\" Priebus said.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00027-00011537-00012000": "After the interview, Dickerson highlighted a tweet from Trump that included an unnamed", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00028-00012000-00012163": "source:", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00029-00012163-00012645": "Trump often dismisses news organizations as \"dishonest media\" and on Friday called \"fake", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00030-00012645-00012956": "news\" media the \"enemy of the American People.\"", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00031-00012956-00013452": "Trump frequently refers to news stories he deems unfavorable as �fake news.�", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00032-00013452-00013929": "Trump�s animosity toward the press came to a head on Thursday during a freewheeling", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00033-00013929-00014452": "news conference, where he railed against journalists for covering his administration critically", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00034-00014452-00014899": "and dismissed questions about his ties to Russia and the rise in anti-Semitic attacks", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00035-00014899-00015066": "in the U.S.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00036-00015066-00015613": "He also defended former national security adviser Michael Flynn, calling him �a wonderful", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00037-00015613-00016118": "man� who was treated �very, very unfairly by the media.� Flynn was asked to resign", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00038-00016118-00016642": "on Monday amid revelations he discussed sanctions with Russia�s ambassador and lied to Vice", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00039-00016642-00017067": "President Pence about the nature of those conversations.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00040-00017067-00017486": "Trump also said at the news conference that if Flynn hadn�t discussed sanctions, he", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00041-00017486-00017939": "would have instructed him to do so, though he claimed he had no part in directing the", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00042-00017939-00018043": "conversations.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00043-00018043-00018591": "Priebus echoed Trump�s position in the CBS interview, arguing that there is \"nothing\"", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00044-00018591-00019170": "inappropriate about a national security adviser discussing sanctions with a foreign diplomat,", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00045-00019170-00019576": "though Flynn's call with the Russian envoy came before Trump took office.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00046-00019576-00020071": "\"There's nothing wrong with having a conversation about sanctions,� Priebus said.", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00047-00020071-00020512": "�And there's nothing wrong about having a conversation about the fact that the Obama", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00048-00020512-00020971": "administration put further sanctions in place and expelled some folks out of the United", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00049-00020971-00021071": "States.�", "mvb9WGqEqiE-00050-00021071-00022508": "�There's nothing wrong with that topic coming up in a conversation,� he said."}}, {"audio_id": "mwrGN7a5fQ8", "text": {"mwrGN7a5fQ8-00000-00000018-00000864": "this is Charmed do you nerd do you nerd for Tom and Laci", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00001-00001212-00001673": "okay so I'm really going to have to hand a lot of this over to you because I don't know", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00002-00001673-00002340": "anything about the show charm I guess you like it yeah a little bit give me my book of shadows", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00003-00002340-00003258": "fine we'll hit the book now tea later this is the complete series of Charmed in the coolest way you", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00004-00003258-00003756": "can display a DVD set in my opinion whatsoever they've taken the book of char Book of Shadows", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00005-00003756-00004584": "from the show and they have put the DVDs in here but in between those they've put pages from the", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00006-00004584-00005106": "actual book in here which were spells that were used on the show so one this is one of my favorite", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00007-00005106-00005646": "TV shows of all time but two when I saw how they did this I had to get it but I absolutely love", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00008-00005646-00006120": "this series I've probably watched it three or four times from start to finish I've got several", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00009-00006120-00006762": "of the toys uh if I could ever meet them in person that would be totally awesome but Piper and Leo I", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00010-00006762-00007308": "was so happy for them to get together they're my two favorite characters so I just I love Charmed", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00011-00007308-00007866": "now a lot of care went into this because not only like you said there are spells and stuff from the", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00012-00007866-00008376": "show if you're looking at the edge it's like that rough hewn paper yeah they tried to definitely", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00013-00008376-00008808": "make it as look as close to the book as from the TV show as they possibly could which was", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00014-00008808-00009258": "that kind of like that thick parchment paper that the book was made out of anyway so pretty much all", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00015-00009258-00009690": "of the spells that you're gonna find in here are gonna be the spells that they used in the show", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00016-00009690-00010134": "and then of course you know it wouldn't be a DVD set without knowing what your episode list is or", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00017-00010134-00010548": "your track guides so I mean that is and there was some little fun pictures that kind of come from", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00018-00010548-00011184": "each episode and everything like that it also has some really nice uh ribbon in there so that", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00019-00011184-00011550": "you can keep your place just in case you don't remember what season you were on or what spell", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00020-00011550-00012054": "you wanted to look at hey and that's perfect you know because it fits the book Motif anyway okay", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00021-00012054-00012564": "one last question since it is dealing with DVDs I noticed that they're all in like sleeves versus", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00022-00012564-00012978": "uh like a little Peg or something to hold them in place I know some people don't always like", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00023-00012978-00013410": "them in sleeves because then they're sliding and can potentially scratch where do you stand on that", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00024-00013410-00014069": "I don't really mind it because one I'm really careful with my DVDs but two because it's the", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00025-00014069-00014484": "Book of Shadows it's more of an on display piece so it's not moving around I'm not like carrying", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00026-00014484-00014916": "it in the car or taking it over to friends houses or whatever it's mostly in here and when people", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00027-00014916-00015336": "look at it they're kind of afraid they're going to break the book anyway so they're very gently", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00028-00015336-00015762": "opening it up so it doesn't really move around all that much all right well an awesome display", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00029-00015762-00016632": "piece full series collected in one one really really cool piece and how about that new Charmed", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00030-00016704-00017532": "there's a new Charmed we're not the first Charmed Ones turning it over to you do you nerd", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00031-00017958-00018930": "what's up nerd Lanes up nerdling I'm Tom I'm lady Lacey this is charmed do you nerd I forgot my line", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00032-00020588-00020688": "[Music]", "mwrGN7a5fQ8-00033-00020688-00021046": "shining status criminally older [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "mwxkapf7CIc", "text": {"mwxkapf7CIc-00000-00000042-00000660": "hi guys welcome back to my channel I'm Eki today's video I'll be reviewing Dr Rashel vitamin C face", "mwxkapf7CIc-00001-00000660-00001152": "serum and if you're new here you're welcome If you an OG thank you so much for tuning in", "mwxkapf7CIc-00002-00001152-00002118": "this is what Dr Rashel face serum looks like in a pack this is the bottle that it comes in it comes", "mwxkapf7CIc-00003-00002118-00002712": "with a seal I'm already using this product so I removed the seal so guys before I dive deep into", "mwxkapf7CIc-00004-00002712-00003354": "this product I know I'm a little late on this review you must have watched other reviews here", "mwxkapf7CIc-00005-00003354-00004122": "on YouTube but yeah I feel to give my subscribers my thoughts on this product the pros and the cons", "mwxkapf7CIc-00006-00004122-00004872": "and before I do a review I always love trying out the product for a few weeks or a month to", "mwxkapf7CIc-00007-00004872-00005796": "really get the details of the product if it's really what the coin and it really what's your", "mwxkapf7CIc-00008-00005796-00006522": "time so I'll be reading out the benefits and what it contains Dr Rashel vitamin C A brightening and", "mwxkapf7CIc-00009-00006522-00007404": "anti-aging face serum contains hyaluronic acid anti-aging brightening feminine repair protecting", "mwxkapf7CIc-00010-00007404-00008268": "improved skin elasticity the benefits with our new improved formula Dr Rochelle vitamin C face serum", "mwxkapf7CIc-00011-00008358-00009162": "Serum is light and highly effective it will help fade sunspots and discoloration refine", "mwxkapf7CIc-00012-00009162-00010044": "skin texture reduce wrinkle formation and minimize existing wrinkles it also has a", "mwxkapf7CIc-00013-00010044-00010902": "high concentrated base of pure vegan hyaluronic acid to plump skin cells and protect and restore", "mwxkapf7CIc-00014-00010902-00011688": "contains collagen ingredients brightens and smooth skin for a more radiant and Youthful complexion", "mwxkapf7CIc-00015-00011688-00012684": "powerful antioxidant neutralized free radicals to prevent and reverse sun damage and fake Sunspot", "mwxkapf7CIc-00016-00012684-00013368": "and discoloration how to apply this product apply evenly to face and neck in the morning and evening", "mwxkapf7CIc-00017-00013368-00014244": "after cleansing message in circular motion for better absorption safe three save for daily use", "mwxkapf7CIc-00018-00014244-00015006": "or on the makeup yeah I use this product under my makeup and I love the outcome the vitamin C comes", "mwxkapf7CIc-00019-00015006-00015762": "with a dropper which I love this makes it a lot easier easier for you to apply on your skin by", "mwxkapf7CIc-00020-00015762-00016776": "just putting that drop here here and here and you rub that into your skin smells nice and I", "mwxkapf7CIc-00021-00016776-00017526": "love those scenes it's not choking it's very mild especially if you are someone that it's allergic", "mwxkapf7CIc-00022-00017526-00018342": "to thin type products it's very very mild it seems like citrus but it is just in between personally I", "mwxkapf7CIc-00023-00018342-00019128": "love very mild products and they did well in that these products have a very light consistency it's", "mwxkapf7CIc-00024-00019128-00019836": "very very light on the skin and it's running rub this into your skin it just absorb leaving", "mwxkapf7CIc-00025-00019896-00020820": "your skin with that glow it's not shiny but it's glowing so another thing I love about this product", "mwxkapf7CIc-00026-00020820-00021402": "is it has this cooling effect when you drop it on your skin ever since I started using this", "mwxkapf7CIc-00027-00021402-00022158": "product the amount of redness I have around my eye area reduced drastically I think it's", "mwxkapf7CIc-00028-00022158-00022800": "the cooling effect that helps inserting that redness out the vitamin C helps in fading out", "mwxkapf7CIc-00029-00022800-00023646": "dark spots pigmentation this area I usually have one stain around here it has reduced drastically", "mwxkapf7CIc-00030-00023646-00024294": "because before I usually notice it a lot it wasn't sunburned it was a stain that I had", "mwxkapf7CIc-00031-00024294-00024894": "from something that somebody gave to me natural face masks I've never used something like that", "mwxkapf7CIc-00032-00024894-00025542": "before I was curious and happy to use so I just pasted it here and that was how I got that skin", "mwxkapf7CIc-00033-00025542-00026244": "stain ever since I've been looking for how to fit that this is how much I've used this product and", "mwxkapf7CIc-00034-00026298-00026982": "the skin stain is gradually fading out and whenever I have break out like that", "mwxkapf7CIc-00035-00026982-00027677": "it usually dry up and leave that spot on my skin I noticed that when I started using this product", "mwxkapf7CIc-00036-00027677-00028410": "as the acne was drying up it wasn't leaving me with dark spots if it's before this pimple here", "mwxkapf7CIc-00037-00028410-00029286": "will be a very massive dark spot next it helps firm the skin and it also smoothen my skin and", "mwxkapf7CIc-00038-00029286-00030102": "reduce that smile lines the quantity of this product is 50 ml this is retail for 3500 which", "mwxkapf7CIc-00039-00030102-00030906": "is like five dollar I always advise that start with affordable products so don't wait until you", "mwxkapf7CIc-00040-00030906-00031572": "have money to buy the bigger products that you're seeing on the gram or anywhere else you can start", "mwxkapf7CIc-00041-00031572-00032448": "with as little as you can okay so I think I have like two issues or three that I have with this", "mwxkapf7CIc-00042-00032448-00033150": "product which I'm going to share with you right now first of all this products have code where", "mwxkapf7CIc-00043-00033150-00033906": "you check the originality of this product I feel this is the number that I'm supposed to text to", "mwxkapf7CIc-00044-00033906-00034620": "a certain code but I didn't see any code to send this particular number to confirm the originality", "mwxkapf7CIc-00045-00034620-00035292": "of those products I really do not get the reason why this number came without a code if you've", "mwxkapf7CIc-00046-00035292-00036084": "used this product before or if you are currently using this product and you were able to verify the", "mwxkapf7CIc-00047-00036084-00036756": "originality of this product please leave a comment in the comment section telling us how because I", "mwxkapf7CIc-00048-00036756-00037290": "really don't know so that we can all learn from you next easy I'm having with the Dr Rochelle", "mwxkapf7CIc-00049-00037290-00038316": "is in the arrangement of the the words it's just all over the place even when I did a review on the", "mwxkapf7CIc-00050-00038316-00039138": "face cream I experienced the same thing this bottle is not safe if you have kids that knows", "mwxkapf7CIc-00051-00039138-00039744": "how to play with stuffs just know that you are losing this product so guys when I started using", "mwxkapf7CIc-00052-00039744-00040386": "this product I noticed that my skin was purging there are some certain ingredients in some", "mwxkapf7CIc-00053-00040386-00041094": "products that will cause your skin when your skin is on the going skin purging you tend to notice", "mwxkapf7CIc-00054-00041094-00041994": "things like rashes and breakouts and all within a period of time it might return back to your normal", "mwxkapf7CIc-00055-00041994-00042588": "skin but this time on a better note so that's what I experienced when I started using this", "mwxkapf7CIc-00056-00042588-00043278": "product first three days I almost stopped using it but after like four days I started noticing", "mwxkapf7CIc-00057-00043278-00043944": "that my skin was coming back to its normal State I felt I hated her skin why my skin became normal", "mwxkapf7CIc-00058-00043944-00044802": "it became even also brightening my skin this product will not bleach you it's a product for", "mwxkapf7CIc-00059-00044802-00045396": "every skin type guys that brings us to the end of this video if you got any value out of this please", "mwxkapf7CIc-00060-00045396-00045840": "don't forget to give this video a huge thumbs up leave a comment below and also don't forget to", "mwxkapf7CIc-00061-00045840-00046350": "subscribe right here and ring the bell beside it so you don't miss new updates thank you so", "mwxkapf7CIc-00062-00046350-00046836": "much for watching stay tuned stay blessed and stay beautiful till I come your way next time bye guys"}}, {"audio_id": "mwWdbL1ko4I", "text": {"mwWdbL1ko4I-00000-00000000-00000584": "can yaman new controversy for the turkish actor hande ercel has to do with it", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00001-00001440-00001872": "pandersol threatens to withdraw from yale turco due to wage disparity and", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00002-00001872-00002344": "kanyama ends up in controversy for not having publicly supported her colleague", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00003-00002496-00003160": "and yaman will be the protagonist of yale turco a new tv series by disney plus turkey", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00004-00003160-00003568": "which will see him struggling with the reproduction of the historic siege of vienna", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00005-00003568-00004272": "by the ottomans there could be a major filming problem however given hand ursula's willingness", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00006-00004272-00004880": "to turn down the contract given the huge pay gap between her and her colleague can thus ends", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00007-00004880-00005608": "up in a new controversy for not having publicly sided with hand can yaman in chaos what happened", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00008-00005712-00006160": "disney plus has landed in turkey and will offer new original content", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00009-00006160-00006784": "including the tv series el turco which will see kanyaman in the title role inspired by the novel", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00010-00006784-00007648": "of the same name by orhan yeniaris the plot is set during the historic siege of vienna in 1683", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00011-00007648-00008120": "connected to the legend that tells of a turkish soldier who following the bloody", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00012-00008120-00008688": "battle between ottomans and christians came to death in the city of mohena in the fafsa valley", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00013-00008784-00009264": "where he was welcomed and rescued and where his descendants are said to still reside", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00014-00009448-00009968": "can impersonating the turk survivor from the assault who will thus find himself questioning", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00015-00009968-00010544": "his beliefs and convictions immersed in the christian climate and helped by a local population", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00016-00010656-00011080": "alongside yamin will be han ursul or at least it should have been", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00017-00011080-00011608": "the talented actress known in italy for the role of eda yildiz in love is in the air", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00018-00011832-00012456": "in fact has strongly protested against the wage disparity that sees her cashing in 85", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00019-00012456-00013208": "000 turkish liras per episode against 1.5 million turkish liras for yaman hand threatens to leave", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00020-00013208-00013863": "the production angered by this abysmal difference in salary as she too will have a primary role", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00021-00013863-00014447": "in the tv series but the real controversy arose when the news spread and can did not bat an eye", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00022-00014568-00015208": "according to many in fact yamin should have shown solidarity with his turkish colleague asking for", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00023-00015208-00015872": "a reduction in salary or at least parody instead he preferred to remain silent perhaps so as not", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00024-00015872-00016648": "to compromise his contract since the actor is so attentive to social dynamics and problems", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00025-00016648-00017216": "one would have expected from his part greater concern for this exquisitely feminine protest", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00026-00017216-00017896": "instead not even a sign of solidarity has arrived on social networks if on the one", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00027-00017896-00018480": "hand the complaints are understandable on the other we must also take into account the fact", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00028-00018480-00019032": "that kin is an actor and does not take care of the cast of contracts nor of production", "mwWdbL1ko4I-00029-00019032-00019784": "and perhaps he was not even aware of this problem remaining of stone in front of the news"}}, {"audio_id": "mwbmIDK_Zny", "text": {"mwbmIDK_Zny-00000-00000072-00000416": "You may know how a rainbow forms.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00001-00000416-00000917": "Sunlight gets reflected in raindrops at an angle of about 42 degrees.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00002-00000917-00001404": "So we see the reflected light if we are somewhere on this cone of reflected rays.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00003-00001404-00002050": "Put differently, we see reflected light from those droplets that appear to be on an arc,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00004-00002050-00002381": "which is centered around the point opposite to the sun.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00005-00002381-00002865": "And we don't see reflected light from any droplets away from this arc.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00006-00002865-00003346": "The angle of reflection is slightly different for different wavelengths of light,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00007-00003346-00004146": "which we see as different colours, so instead of one circular arc of reflected sunlight we see a rainbow.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00008-00004146-00004875": "It's a nice explanation, and not entirely wrong, but the full truth is much more interesting.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00009-00004875-00005232": "Let's look at what happens within a single raindrop.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00010-00005232-00005984": "The sunlight, coming in from the left in this diagram, is broken (or \"refracted\") as it enters the raindrop.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00011-00005984-00006601": "Then it is reflected on the inside of the raindrop and finally refracted again when leaving it.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00012-00006601-00007286": "The breaking of light is related the fact that it moves more slowly in water than it does in air.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00013-00007286-00007855": "The angle of refraction can be expressed using a formula called Snell's law.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00014-00007855-00008351": "If you know some trigonometry it's actually a good exercise to calculate these angles.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00015-00008351-00008904": "We won't need exact formulas for this explanation to make sense, but if you manage to do this exercise,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00016-00008904-00009652": "you'll notice that the angle of the outbound ray depends on how far from the centre the inbound ray hits the raindrop.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00017-00009652-00010327": "The angle, which is called alpha here, depends on the distance, d, form the centre.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00018-00010327-00010603": "In hindsight, this shouldn't be surprising.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00019-00010603-00011227": "The angle certainly can't always be 42 degrees, because if the ray hits the droplet perfectly  in the centre,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00020-00011227-00011557": "it will reflect back exactly the way it came.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00021-00011557-00012019": "It's true that the angles depend a little on the wavelength of the light too,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00022-00012019-00012637": "but the effect of changing the colour is much smaller than the effect of moving to or from the centre.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00023-00012637-00013443": "Let's focus again on a single colour and draw a graph to visualise the dependence of the angle alpha on the distance d.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00024-00013443-00014112": "We start at d=0, which means the ray hits at the centre and the angle is zero too.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00025-00014112-00014494": "When d increases, at first the angle alpha increases too.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00026-00014494-00015001": "But after a while the graph flattens out and the angle reaches a maximum.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00027-00015001-00015676": "When the ray moves even further from the centre, the angle actually becomes smaller again.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00028-00015676-00016545": "We see that, depending on the value of d, reflection is possible at any angle up to about 42 degrees.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00029-00016545-00017345": "This is a bit strange, because this seems to imply that a rainbow would be a filled  disk in the sky, rather than a circular arc.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00030-00017345-00018109": "The reason rainbows look the way they do, is that this graph reaches a maximum value and then goes down again.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00031-00018109-00018361": "Whenever a smooth graph has such a maximum,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00032-00018361-00019008": "a large portion of the input values will have output values very close to the maximum.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00033-00019008-00019710": "Another way to visualise this, is to look at lot of equally spaced incoming rays hitting our droplet.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00034-00019710-00020334": "We see that a disporportionate amount of them reflect at or near the maximum angle.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00035-00020334-00020985": "On the graph these rays correspond to input values evenly distributed over the horizontal axis.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00036-00020985-00021738": "After moving them to their output values, we see that the outputs are concentrated near the maximum value.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00037-00021738-00022199": "This effect becomes more obvious the more inputs rays we consider.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00038-00022199-00022635": "Up to now we've only used light of a single wavelenght.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00039-00022635-00022950": "When the input rays are a mixture of wavelengths,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00040-00022950-00023537": "we start to see separation of colours in the reflected rays near the maximum angle.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00041-00023537-00023798": "We can play out the same story on our graph.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00042-00023798-00024584": "If we pick very many points on the horizontal axis, their output values will accumulate even more clearly near the maximum value.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00043-00024584-00025070": "The graphs for different wavelengths look very similar, with the notable difference", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00044-00025070-00025466": "that the maximum value is slightly different for each one.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00045-00025466-00026199": "Hence the vertical bars representing our outputs will be of slightly different height, depending on the colour", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00046-00026199-00026491": "Sunlight is a mixture of different colours.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00047-00026491-00027006": "So what we really want to know is what these coloured bars look like when they overlap.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00048-00027006-00027718": "This will give us a visual indication of how much light of which colour is reflected at each angle.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00049-00027718-00028235": "Finally, the light does not only get reflected vertically, but in all directions,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00050-00028235-00028837": "so to visualise how the reflections actually look, we need to rotate this coloured bar around its lowest point,", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00051-00028837-00029455": "which corresponds to the angle zero and would be exactly opposite to where the sun is in the sky.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00052-00029455-00029694": "And voila. Here's our rainbow.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00053-00029694-00030538": "We see the bright arcs of differently coloured light, with a faint mix of colours inside of it, which looks more or less white to us.", "mwbmIDK_Zny-00054-00030538-00031238": "So next time you see a shiny rainbow, see if you can tell that the inside of it is slightly brighter than the outside."}}, {"audio_id": "mxrMR3XiUeg", "text": {"mxrMR3XiUeg-00000-00000000-00000208": "Apple Pie Quick and Easy Recipe"}}, {"audio_id": "mxONuRsxDdY", "text": {"mxONuRsxDdY-00000-00000010-00000269": "(upbeat music)", "mxONuRsxDdY-00001-00001107-00001433": "- Humanity right now is entering into", "mxONuRsxDdY-00002-00001433-00001685": "what I see is a kind of an initiation.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00003-00001685-00001971": "An ordeal that will bring us", "mxONuRsxDdY-00004-00001971-00002328": "to another level of our collective evolution,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00005-00002441-00002854": "and that it's not about being a bit more clever", "mxONuRsxDdY-00006-00002854-00003083": "in doing what we've always been doing.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00007-00003322-00003702": "Perhaps to come up with better ways", "mxONuRsxDdY-00008-00003702-00004171": "to manipulate the resources of this planet", "mxONuRsxDdY-00009-00004171-00004609": "and better ways of disposing of the wastes that we create", "mxONuRsxDdY-00010-00004609-00004793": "through manipulating the resources.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00011-00004793-00004954": "What is being offered to us", "mxONuRsxDdY-00012-00004954-00005263": "is a completely different relationship", "mxONuRsxDdY-00013-00005263-00005528": "to the rest of life on earth.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00014-00005737-00005964": "Completely new, I mean,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00015-00005964-00006320": "from the perspective of what we call civilization,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00016-00006320-00006542": "but definitely not new on earth,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00017-00006636-00006818": "in fact, not new for most of the cultures", "mxONuRsxDdY-00018-00006818-00006934": "that have been on earth,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00019-00006934-00007262": "which already were in a different relationship", "mxONuRsxDdY-00020-00007262-00007412": "than what is familiar to us.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00021-00007533-00007898": "So I want to make a link here", "mxONuRsxDdY-00022-00007898-00008172": "between two areas in which New Zealand", "mxONuRsxDdY-00023-00008172-00008426": "is exercising some leadership in the world.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00024-00008544-00008906": "One of them we've maybe been hearing about", "mxONuRsxDdY-00025-00008906-00009293": "the zero carbon legislation that's being prepared", "mxONuRsxDdY-00026-00009381-00009620": "to make New Zealand a leader in", "mxONuRsxDdY-00027-00009786-00009967": "meeting and exceeding", "mxONuRsxDdY-00028-00009967-00010346": "the requirements of the Paris agreement.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00029-00010474-00010574": "The other,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00030-00010707-00010928": "seems kinda unrelated,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00031-00010928-00011359": "but I'm gonna explain why it's actually essential,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00032-00011359-00011859": "which is New Zealand's leadership in granting nature...", "mxONuRsxDdY-00033-00011949-00012147": "That's not actually what I wanna say.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00034-00012147-00012647": "I was gonna say granting nature rights or legal personhood,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00035-00012674-00012994": "but that's actually not ours to grant.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00036-00012994-00013228": "It's really more about recognizing something", "mxONuRsxDdY-00037-00013228-00013357": "that's already true.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00038-00013497-00013875": "New Zealand is a leader in this, not the first,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00039-00013875-00014197": "that would probably have to go to Bolivia or Ecuador,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00040-00014197-00014500": "but among the so called developed nations,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00041-00014500-00014797": "definitely a leader in moving in this direction", "mxONuRsxDdY-00042-00014797-00014941": "toward understanding,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00043-00014941-00015227": "really, it comes down to we're not alone here.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00044-00015227-00015712": "We're not the only beings worthy of reverence.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00045-00015712-00016085": "We're not the only beings who are full beings.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00046-00016266-00016411": "And therefore, that the world", "mxONuRsxDdY-00047-00016411-00016759": "is not just a bunch of instrumental stuff,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00048-00016759-00016975": "a pile of resources", "mxONuRsxDdY-00049-00017065-00017510": "devoid of the qualities of a self,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00050-00017510-00017935": "devoid of the qualities of a being, devoid of intelligence,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00051-00017935-00018225": "devoid of purpose, devoid of consciousness.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00052-00018225-00018567": "But it is a being worthy of respect,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00053-00018567-00018880": "and so we can't just exploit it", "mxONuRsxDdY-00054-00018968-00019213": "in ignorance of it's beingness.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00055-00019213-00019711": "Otherwise, okay again, this would be the old thinking to say", "mxONuRsxDdY-00056-00019711-00020013": "otherwise bad things will happen to us.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00057-00020013-00020136": "But what if,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00058-00020404-00020551": "what if I said to you", "mxONuRsxDdY-00059-00020650-00021097": "you know I've got a five year old child,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00060-00021097-00021250": "it's my fourth son.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00061-00021250-00021415": "I'm getting kind of sick of this.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00062-00021415-00021604": "What if I stopped feeding him, you know,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00063-00021604-00021845": "and push him out onto the street?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00064-00021845-00022010": "Why not?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00065-00022010-00022307": "And you say to me but Charles, if you did that", "mxONuRsxDdY-00066-00022307-00022807": "then you would get prosecuted for child neglect,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00067-00022809-00023164": "and he wouldn't take care of you in your old age,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00068-00023164-00023403": "and what would the neighbors think?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00069-00023403-00023567": "And I say yeah, you're right.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00070-00023825-00023972": "I better take care of him.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00071-00023972-00024189": "(audience laughs)", "mxONuRsxDdY-00072-00024189-00024368": "Can you see how that echoes", "mxONuRsxDdY-00073-00024368-00024754": "a lot of the environmental narrative today,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00074-00024754-00024948": "especially the climate narrative,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00075-00024948-00025079": "which says the reason", "mxONuRsxDdY-00076-00025079-00025528": "that we've got to take better care of this pile of resources", "mxONuRsxDdY-00077-00025528-00025807": "is that if we don't, if we're not a little more clever,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00078-00025807-00026000": "a little more foresightful,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00079-00026000-00026213": "then bad things are gonna happen to us.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00080-00026552-00026752": "Can you see that there's a problem here?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00081-00026908-00027227": "And that even if I agree with you and I say yes,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00082-00027227-00027505": "you're right, I better take better care of my son,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00083-00027505-00027656": "I'm not gonna take very good care of him.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00084-00027656-00027797": "He's not going to thrive", "mxONuRsxDdY-00085-00027985-00028245": "because, really, what you need,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00086-00028245-00028745": "what I need is to be connected with my love of this being.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00087-00028764-00029127": "Then, I'm going to know how to take care of it", "mxONuRsxDdY-00088-00029227-00029614": "beyond what anything can be prescribed,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00089-00029614-00029822": "or enforced, or regulated", "mxONuRsxDdY-00090-00029822-00030057": "cause it's gonna be coming from a relationship.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00091-00030192-00030433": "I think that the planetary crisis", "mxONuRsxDdY-00092-00030433-00030620": "that we call climate change", "mxONuRsxDdY-00093-00030620-00030974": "is you could almost say meant", "mxONuRsxDdY-00094-00030974-00031162": "to bring us to that realization,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00095-00031162-00031522": "to bring us to that relationship of love", "mxONuRsxDdY-00096-00031522-00031941": "because the losses that we are seeing", "mxONuRsxDdY-00097-00031941-00032107": "are connecting us", "mxONuRsxDdY-00098-00032107-00032356": "with the reality of this living being here.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00099-00032549-00033049": "So to recognize what might be called legal personhood", "mxONuRsxDdY-00100-00033187-00033657": "for beings of nature, for rivers, for mountains, for land,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00101-00033822-00034240": "that is a step toward this", "mxONuRsxDdY-00102-00034240-00034488": "new and ancient relationship", "mxONuRsxDdY-00103-00034488-00034739": "to the rest of life.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00104-00035014-00035227": "And it's not just a philosophy", "mxONuRsxDdY-00105-00035227-00035510": "because sometimes it seems like okay, yes we should do that", "mxONuRsxDdY-00106-00035510-00035796": "and thereby demonstrate our respect for indigenous people,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00107-00035796-00036296": "and we get to be kind of politically correct by doing that", "mxONuRsxDdY-00108-00036333-00036531": "along with learning (mumbles) language", "mxONuRsxDdY-00109-00036531-00036614": "and things like that,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00110-00036614-00036770": "but then let's get to the nuts and bolts.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00111-00036770-00036918": "I mean, here is the carbon budget,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00112-00036918-00037079": "here are the planetary boundaries,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00113-00037079-00037549": "let's formulate some policies to get those numbers down.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00114-00037549-00037750": "They seem to be in two separate realms.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00115-00037750-00038024": "What I have learned in my research", "mxONuRsxDdY-00116-00038024-00038274": "that I've been doing for the book that Matthew mentioned", "mxONuRsxDdY-00117-00038274-00038463": "is these are not two separate realms.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00118-00038463-00038960": "That, in fact, the things that people do", "mxONuRsxDdY-00119-00038960-00039460": "to protect, and restore, and heal land", "mxONuRsxDdY-00120-00039479-00039727": "are exactly the same things that we need to do", "mxONuRsxDdY-00121-00039727-00040161": "to maintain a healthy biosphere and a healthy climate.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00122-00040265-00040459": "Much more than science has realized.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00123-00040459-00040813": "Science is beginning to appreciate how, for example,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00124-00040813-00041313": "regenerative agriculture can increase carbon sequestration", "mxONuRsxDdY-00125-00041349-00041703": "and reduce levels of greenhouse gases.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00126-00041797-00041981": "That's a hint", "mxONuRsxDdY-00127-00041981-00042443": "of this connection", "mxONuRsxDdY-00128-00042443-00042676": "between the local and the global.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00129-00042676-00043095": "Too often, the climate narrative", "mxONuRsxDdY-00130-00043095-00043411": "directs us toward global solutions", "mxONuRsxDdY-00131-00043411-00043813": "at the expense of the local solutions", "mxONuRsxDdY-00132-00043813-00044096": "that come from our love and connection", "mxONuRsxDdY-00133-00044096-00044265": "to actual pieces of land.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00134-00044417-00044516": "And it makes it seem like", "mxONuRsxDdY-00135-00044516-00044776": "well, yeah we could cut down this forest here", "mxONuRsxDdY-00136-00044776-00044944": "because we could plant another one there.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00137-00044944-00045129": "We can offset things,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00138-00045129-00045606": "so the result is that it's somebody else", "mxONuRsxDdY-00139-00045606-00045726": "who can do the work.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00140-00045726-00046183": "That's not true when we're connected to the welfare,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00141-00046287-00046482": "to the wellbeing of a particular river", "mxONuRsxDdY-00142-00046482-00046625": "or a particular farm.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00143-00046766-00046972": "We can't say well, I'll destroy this one", "mxONuRsxDdY-00144-00046972-00047365": "because I can love something somewhere else instead.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00145-00047365-00047550": "We're connected to be in deep service", "mxONuRsxDdY-00146-00047550-00047720": "to what's in front of our faces.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00147-00049314-00049781": "I hesitate to go too much into data", "mxONuRsxDdY-00148-00049781-00050054": "about how much carbon can be stored", "mxONuRsxDdY-00149-00050167-00050623": "through regenerative practices, holistic grazing.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00150-00050837-00051122": "These numbers can be helpful", "mxONuRsxDdY-00151-00051122-00051438": "to give permission to the inner bean counter", "mxONuRsxDdY-00152-00051438-00051623": "that wants to do these things anyway.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00153-00051775-00052058": "To fit it... (audience claps)", "mxONuRsxDdY-00154-00052058-00052141": "Yeah thank you.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00155-00052141-00052366": "To fit it into the language of police,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00156-00052366-00052757": "which prides itself so much on being scientific.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00157-00052757-00052917": "What do we really mean by scientific?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00158-00052917-00053163": "We mean quantitative reasoning.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00159-00053252-00053493": "Doing things by the numbers.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00160-00053493-00053757": "And that has it's place,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00161-00053757-00054257": "but to paraphrase Einstein in his over-quoted saying,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00162-00054412-00054703": "we cannot solve the problems", "mxONuRsxDdY-00163-00054833-00054928": "that face us today", "mxONuRsxDdY-00164-00054928-00055246": "from the same level of thinking that created them.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00165-00055246-00055561": "So to extend quantitative reasoning,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00166-00055561-00056002": "to extend financial incentives to a new level", "mxONuRsxDdY-00167-00056002-00056336": "isn't going to bring us to the place of love", "mxONuRsxDdY-00168-00056336-00056642": "that we need to occupy to really do what we need to do.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00169-00056878-00057120": "Not necessarily to save the planet.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00170-00057120-00057385": "Not because bad things are gonna happen to us,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00171-00057491-00057956": "but because we love this place.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00172-00058362-00058465": "What if we could", "mxONuRsxDdY-00173-00058636-00059030": "through geo-engineering, through carbon-sucking machines,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00174-00059030-00059311": "through algae pools to make oxygen,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00175-00059311-00059596": "bleaching the sky with sulfur aerosols,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00176-00059685-00060026": "what if we could endlessly engineer our way", "mxONuRsxDdY-00177-00060026-00060416": "out of each crisis and end up on a concrete world", "mxONuRsxDdY-00178-00060648-00060936": "where all human being still survive,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00179-00060936-00061139": "and, in fact, have rising incomes,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00180-00061502-00061736": "and are better off by every measure?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00181-00061820-00061978": "What if we could achieve that", "mxONuRsxDdY-00182-00061978-00062173": "at the expense of all the rest of life on earth?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00183-00062173-00062301": "Would we want to do that?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00184-00062505-00062832": "This is the transition that's upon us", "mxONuRsxDdY-00185-00063005-00063188": "into a different set of values,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00186-00063188-00063342": "a different set of motivations.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00187-00063748-00064166": "One thing I've learned in my research for this book", "mxONuRsxDdY-00188-00064424-00064652": "is that the things that we've ignored", "mxONuRsxDdY-00189-00064652-00065082": "are a lot more important than we've given them credit for.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00190-00065209-00065505": "That we tend to emphasize the things", "mxONuRsxDdY-00191-00065505-00065818": "that fit easily into our existing ways of thinking.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00192-00065818-00066042": "If you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00193-00066042-00066307": "So what we're good at is reducing numbers,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00194-00066526-00066682": "or working with numbers,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00195-00066682-00066926": "increasing numbers, reducing numbers,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00196-00066926-00067349": "thinking in terms of return on investment, payback periods,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00197-00067349-00067432": "things like that.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00198-00067432-00067583": "That's familiar territory.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00199-00067583-00067735": "That's financial thinking.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00200-00067735-00068055": "So it's not too hard to transplant financial thinking", "mxONuRsxDdY-00201-00068055-00068463": "onto environmental thinking and say that this global problem", "mxONuRsxDdY-00202-00068463-00068727": "it's a matter of getting certain numbers down.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00203-00068727-00068965": "Not into coming into intimate relationship,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00204-00068965-00069164": "reestablishing intimate relationship", "mxONuRsxDdY-00205-00069482-00069619": "to place,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00206-00069619-00069708": "to life,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00207-00069708-00069965": "to rivers, to mountains, to forests, to farms.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00208-00070214-00070409": "Reestablishing intimate relationship", "mxONuRsxDdY-00209-00070409-00070694": "is kinda the opposite direction of", "mxONuRsxDdY-00210-00070865-00071097": "improving and extending our metrics.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00211-00071251-00071647": "So, for example, so in the car ride over,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00212-00071647-00072022": "Matthew was talking about the weird weather", "mxONuRsxDdY-00213-00072022-00072237": "that New Zealand has been having.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00214-00072237-00072492": "The really long summer this year,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00215-00072492-00072730": "the almost non-existent summer last year,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00216-00072730-00072920": "and how this...", "mxONuRsxDdY-00217-00073014-00073494": "Nowadays, when it comes to any kind of climate weirdness,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00218-00073494-00073983": "weather weirdness, we have the go-to explanation.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00219-00073983-00074129": "Well, it's cause of global warming.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00220-00074129-00074319": "It's because of global climate change.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00221-00074420-00074590": "Whether or not that's true,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00222-00074590-00075054": "it obscures local reasons", "mxONuRsxDdY-00223-00075054-00075179": "that are much more tangible,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00224-00075179-00075367": "that we might actually have a lot more power", "mxONuRsxDdY-00225-00075367-00075450": "to do something about", "mxONuRsxDdY-00226-00075450-00075615": "because if it's a global thing,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00227-00075615-00075996": "then nothing you do is gonna matter very much", "mxONuRsxDdY-00228-00075996-00076378": "and, at best, we can vote for the right people,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00229-00076378-00076541": "empower the right bureaucrats,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00230-00076663-00076850": "and especially if it's urgent,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00231-00076850-00077217": "give more power to the centralized institutions", "mxONuRsxDdY-00232-00077217-00077358": "that have the wherewithal to", "mxONuRsxDdY-00233-00077553-00077762": "deploy resources quickly.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00234-00077948-00078073": "But when we understand,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00235-00078073-00078316": "and this is one thing that I was coming to in my research,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00236-00078316-00078816": "when we understand the importance of the hydrological cycle,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00237-00078888-00079388": "the water cycle in maintaining the stability of weather,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00238-00079679-00080153": "of climate on a local, regional, and even global level,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00239-00080153-00080367": "then we are no longer so disempowered.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00240-00080367-00080561": "But you're familiar with the idea", "mxONuRsxDdY-00241-00080561-00080943": "that we're entering a time of more drought", "mxONuRsxDdY-00242-00080943-00081155": "and more flooding at the same time,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00243-00081155-00081410": "and how this is caused by climate change?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00244-00081410-00081762": "Well, there's another understanding of the causes of this", "mxONuRsxDdY-00245-00081762-00081940": "that has to do with the water cycle", "mxONuRsxDdY-00246-00082033-00082380": "that basically says look, when you cut down the trees,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00247-00082380-00082737": "when you deforest the land, when you plow up the soil,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00248-00082737-00083131": "then instead of the water soaking into the ground,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00249-00083234-00083435": "replenishing the water table", "mxONuRsxDdY-00250-00083435-00083865": "and then through evapotranspiration,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00251-00083865-00084091": "generating moisture, generating clouds", "mxONuRsxDdY-00252-00084091-00084432": "that maintains regular rainfall,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00253-00084432-00084671": "instead the water runs off into the ocean,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00254-00084760-00085078": "you get flooding, you get top soil erosion,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00255-00085078-00085578": "you get much less penetration into the ground water,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00256-00085579-00085863": "you don't have the trees transpiring water all the time", "mxONuRsxDdY-00257-00085863-00086168": "maintaining humidity, so you get longer droughts.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00258-00086502-00086736": "And I don't think I wanna go", "mxONuRsxDdY-00259-00086736-00086908": "too much into the science of this,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00260-00086908-00087186": "but long story short, some of the things", "mxONuRsxDdY-00261-00087186-00087537": "that we would like to blame global climate change for", "mxONuRsxDdY-00262-00087537-00087759": "are actually local in their origin", "mxONuRsxDdY-00263-00087759-00088132": "and can be mitigated or reversed", "mxONuRsxDdY-00264-00088132-00088537": "when we devote care, and attention, and energy,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00265-00088537-00088911": "and healing toward these local beings, toward the rivers.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00266-00088911-00089116": "Like how do you maintain a healthy river?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00267-00089309-00089439": "You have to have healthy land.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00268-00089439-00089680": "You have to have healthy forests.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00269-00089680-00089915": "Rivers are not supposed to be fed by runoff.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00270-00089915-00090158": "They're supposed to be fed by water sinking into the ground", "mxONuRsxDdY-00271-00090158-00090572": "and then coming up sometimes decades later as springs.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00272-00090572-00090728": "That's the full water cycle.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00273-00090960-00091162": "And that's why when in places", "mxONuRsxDdY-00274-00091162-00091492": "where they are practicing regenerative practices,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00275-00091578-00091958": "springs that have been dry for 10, or 20, or 50 years", "mxONuRsxDdY-00276-00091958-00092112": "come back to life.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00277-00092112-00092569": "Streams that were seasonal for generations", "mxONuRsxDdY-00278-00092569-00092766": "becomes year-round streams again.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00279-00093256-00093382": "The question then,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00280-00093693-00094102": "and this is the basic question of regenerative agriculture,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00281-00094102-00094344": "but it's also what we come to", "mxONuRsxDdY-00282-00094344-00094567": "through the lens of seeing nature", "mxONuRsxDdY-00283-00094567-00095007": "as actual beings worthy of love, worth of respect.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00284-00095007-00095329": "What we come to is how can I serve you?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00285-00095329-00095521": "How can I serve the soil?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00286-00095521-00095706": "How can I serve the water?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00287-00095706-00096114": "How can I be part of the collective thriving", "mxONuRsxDdY-00288-00096114-00096485": "of beings that include not just human beings,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00289-00096485-00096742": "but also the beings of nature.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00290-00096742-00097136": "And this is not to sacrifice human welfare", "mxONuRsxDdY-00291-00097136-00097478": "and to become a eco-nazi and say", "mxONuRsxDdY-00292-00097478-00097608": "well, humans aren't important,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00293-00097608-00097792": "in fact, maybe they're a pest", "mxONuRsxDdY-00294-00097792-00098065": "and the earth would be better off without us.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00295-00098065-00098455": "This is to say that human beings, like all beings,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00296-00098455-00098955": "have a gift to give to the wellbeing of the totality.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00297-00099005-00099308": "That it's the ecological understanding", "mxONuRsxDdY-00298-00099308-00099526": "that no species is superfluous.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00299-00099526-00099722": "That a new species comes into being", "mxONuRsxDdY-00300-00099722-00100073": "when there is an evolutionary need for that species.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00301-00100073-00100358": "It's as if it were called into existence", "mxONuRsxDdY-00302-00100358-00100680": "by the needs of the environment.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00303-00100680-00100894": "And this sounds kind of anti-Darwinian,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00304-00101060-00101430": "but really what it is it's a Lamarkian understanding that...", "mxONuRsxDdY-00305-00101647-00101811": "I'm not gonna go there even.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00306-00101811-00101895": "(audience laughs)", "mxONuRsxDdY-00307-00101895-00101978": "I'm just gonna say", "mxONuRsxDdY-00308-00102157-00102374": "that human beings are no exception to this.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00309-00102485-00102734": "So it's not that we're a scourge on the planet", "mxONuRsxDdY-00310-00102734-00102951": "even though it has looked that way,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00311-00102951-00103295": "the question is what is the next evolutionary step", "mxONuRsxDdY-00312-00103295-00103426": "of which we are a part.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00313-00103426-00103516": "How can we serve that?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00314-00103516-00103673": "How do we even know that?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00315-00103673-00104006": "Like, that's not even a question that we've been asking.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00316-00104006-00104271": "We, the dominant culture, we've not been asking that.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00317-00104359-00104476": "One thing I appreciate", "mxONuRsxDdY-00318-00104476-00104710": "about what Matthew said yesterday morning,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00319-00104710-00104972": "and I might be paraphrasing a bit here,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00320-00104972-00105202": "but he said let's be a little careful", "mxONuRsxDdY-00321-00105202-00105494": "about jumping too quickly to the answer,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00322-00105494-00105616": "too quickly to the solution", "mxONuRsxDdY-00323-00105616-00105932": "because so often, the answers that we come up with", "mxONuRsxDdY-00324-00105932-00106338": "reflexively encode the same biases and assumptions", "mxONuRsxDdY-00325-00106338-00106590": "that the problems come from.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00326-00106590-00106852": "Maybe we gotta pause for a second here.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00327-00106852-00107006": "Pause and listen.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00328-00107091-00107261": "And I would go even further to say", "mxONuRsxDdY-00329-00107261-00107611": "not only do we not know the right answers,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00330-00107714-00107989": "but we don't necessarily even know the right questions.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00331-00108230-00108405": "This is the humility", "mxONuRsxDdY-00332-00108405-00108785": "that our converging crisis have brought us to.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00333-00109125-00109284": "I'm not sure if we're there yet,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00334-00109578-00109791": "but I'm seeing signs of it,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00335-00109791-00109904": "especially in my country", "mxONuRsxDdY-00336-00109904-00110169": "where that kind of gung-ho, we can do it,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00337-00110169-00110277": "we can solve everything,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00338-00110277-00110464": "technology's gonna solve all of our problems,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00339-00110464-00110632": "the world's gonna get better and better,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00340-00110632-00110875": "we're gonna engineer a perfect society", "mxONuRsxDdY-00341-00110875-00111084": "through material technology,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00342-00111084-00111193": "through social engineering,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00343-00111193-00111347": "political science, et cetera, et cetera,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00344-00111347-00111582": "like we're gonna solve this thing,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00345-00111582-00111906": "like that confidence is unraveling.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00346-00112016-00112335": "That's one reason why we are so interested", "mxONuRsxDdY-00347-00112335-00112711": "in the ways and perceptions of the indigenous.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00348-00113119-00113357": "Yeah, I mean, some of it is like an identity piece", "mxONuRsxDdY-00349-00113357-00113486": "and they become a fetish object,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00350-00113486-00113677": "and we et cetera, et cetera, cultural appropriation,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00351-00113677-00114053": "but there's also like a humility there", "mxONuRsxDdY-00352-00114053-00114231": "that's like wow, we don't know after all.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00353-00114231-00114353": "Maybe you know.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00354-00114353-00114551": "Or maybe you know something.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00355-00114551-00114738": "Maybe you've remembered something.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00356-00114738-00115238": "Maybe you can feed a thread of knowledge into the tapestry", "mxONuRsxDdY-00357-00115244-00115557": "of how are we meant to live on this planet.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00358-00116390-00116473": "Yeah.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00359-00116699-00116794": "(clears throat)", "mxONuRsxDdY-00360-00116794-00116977": "So the first step then is to listen.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00361-00117125-00117246": "To answer that question", "mxONuRsxDdY-00362-00117246-00117416": "how can I serve the land", "mxONuRsxDdY-00363-00117416-00117665": "and what is the next evolutionary step.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00364-00117665-00117958": "The first step to do that, to find that,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00365-00117958-00118270": "even to ask those questions starts with listening.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00366-00118270-00118614": "And listening doesn't mean like some new age spiritual state", "mxONuRsxDdY-00367-00118614-00118846": "where I'm going to channel the beings of the land.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00368-00118846-00119005": "I mean, it might include that actually,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00369-00119005-00119333": "but it also includes what we call science.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00370-00119333-00119586": "It includes careful observation.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00371-00119586-00119677": "It includes", "mxONuRsxDdY-00372-00119942-00120232": "the knowledge that farmers and ranchers gain", "mxONuRsxDdY-00373-00120232-00120442": "if they're paying attention.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00374-00120442-00120742": "Through long connection to a piece of land.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00375-00120742-00120984": "It includes (clear throat)", "mxONuRsxDdY-00376-00120984-00121278": "the knowledge held by communities.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00377-00121278-00121409": "(clears throat) Excuse me.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00378-00121409-00121769": "Held by lineages that's been passed down", "mxONuRsxDdY-00379-00121769-00122097": "by the ancestors through stories.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00380-00122301-00122614": "Grandpa remembers when things were like this,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00381-00123161-00123452": "like to recover connection to land,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00382-00123574-00123838": "it requires rebuilding a culture.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00383-00124541-00125041": "The right relationship to place only happens collectively.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00384-00125278-00125645": "One person living on the land", "mxONuRsxDdY-00385-00125645-00125933": "can gain part of that knowledge,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00386-00125933-00126212": "but not the same way that a culture can.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00387-00126324-00126547": "Not the same way that a lineage can.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00388-00126547-00126736": "Not the same way that a community can.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00389-00127063-00127282": "So okay, let me draw the logic here.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00390-00127282-00127365": "The logic,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00391-00127542-00127849": "and I haven't pretended to rigorously establish it,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00392-00127849-00128252": "but the logic is that planetary health, global health", "mxONuRsxDdY-00393-00128252-00128450": "depends on the health of the local.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00394-00128450-00128792": "That cutting emissions is not enough.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00395-00128792-00128954": "It's not sufficient", "mxONuRsxDdY-00396-00128954-00129366": "because even if we cut carbon emissions to zero overnight,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00397-00129366-00129730": "if we continue to destroy forests, mangroves,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00398-00129730-00130055": "wetlands, rivers, mountains,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00399-00130055-00130298": "coral, seagrass,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00400-00130298-00130650": "then the planet will die a death of a million cuts", "mxONuRsxDdY-00401-00130650-00130956": "because this earth is not a complicated machine.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00402-00130956-00131089": "It is a living being,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00403-00131089-00131586": "and when we destroy these ecosystems,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00404-00131586-00132086": "we are destroying the organs and tissues of Gaia", "mxONuRsxDdY-00405-00132262-00132489": "because it is a living being.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00406-00132706-00133069": "It would be like destroying your own organs,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00407-00133069-00133396": "and then maybe destroy your hypothalamus,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00408-00133396-00133557": "and then your body temperature goes up,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00409-00133557-00133713": "and you're like ah, warming,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00410-00133713-00133912": "let's cool it down.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00411-00133912-00134166": "But no, we're destroying...", "mxONuRsxDdY-00412-00134166-00134468": "So, okay, so the health of the global", "mxONuRsxDdY-00413-00134468-00134616": "depends on the health of the local,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00414-00134616-00134713": "the health of the local", "mxONuRsxDdY-00415-00134713-00135045": "depends on our ability", "mxONuRsxDdY-00416-00135045-00135322": "to serve it's health,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00417-00135322-00135801": "to live in a way that is aligned with it's health,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00418-00135801-00136076": "with it's thriving, with it's regeneration,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00419-00136076-00136316": "with it's renewal because it's so damaged today,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00420-00136402-00136790": "and that requires social health and cultural health,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00421-00136790-00137092": "and there then is a link between", "mxONuRsxDdY-00422-00137241-00137602": "what we might call climate activism and social acitivism,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00423-00137602-00137848": "political activism, social entrepreneurship.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00424-00137957-00138244": "All of these realms of healing", "mxONuRsxDdY-00425-00138406-00138603": "contain each other,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00426-00138603-00138881": "and that's why when you hear about,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00427-00138881-00139279": "like yesterday, one of the fellows was presenting about", "mxONuRsxDdY-00428-00139385-00139689": "her social enterprise that brings", "mxONuRsxDdY-00429-00140004-00140486": "intellectually disabled people into meaningful employment,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00430-00140486-00140747": "and into society, and into community.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00431-00140862-00140945": "You know,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00432-00141106-00141515": "the climate Puritan would say that's all very nice,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00433-00141515-00141711": "but you know you're wasting your time", "mxONuRsxDdY-00434-00141825-00142054": "because when the sea levels rise 50 feet,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00435-00142054-00142214": "there aren't gonna be any jobs.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00436-00142313-00142571": "Let's do that social stuff later,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00437-00142710-00142951": "and take care of the urgent problem first.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00438-00143103-00143391": "Now that thinking is called fundamentalism.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00439-00143594-00143827": "And I would call it climate fundamentalism.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00440-00143827-00144035": "That thinking is war thinking.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00441-00144035-00144263": "That says everything must be sacrificed", "mxONuRsxDdY-00442-00144263-00144467": "to the one important thing,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00443-00144467-00144621": "that's fundamentalism.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00444-00144621-00144956": "And it ignores the interconnected nature of all things.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00445-00145112-00145256": "It ignores that we are,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00446-00145433-00145889": "we ourselves are among the organs of a living planet.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00447-00146341-00146719": "And that's why you recognize that woman as an ally,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00448-00146719-00147087": "even if your cause is,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00449-00147087-00147294": "I don't know, saving the whales,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00450-00147294-00147468": "or your cause is", "mxONuRsxDdY-00451-00147729-00147877": "protecting the rivers,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00452-00147877-00148095": "restoring New Zealand's rivers to purity,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00453-00148194-00148542": "or your cause is regenerating the soil,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00454-00148704-00149039": "or changing the criminal punishment system.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00455-00149188-00149368": "We recognize you as an ally", "mxONuRsxDdY-00456-00149624-00149836": "because all of this work is necessary.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00457-00150480-00150623": "So I guess I'm,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00458-00150931-00151049": "I don't know, I'm tryna think", "mxONuRsxDdY-00459-00151049-00151181": "how is this going to be useful to you", "mxONuRsxDdY-00460-00151181-00151331": "as you sit at tables", "mxONuRsxDdY-00461-00151331-00151624": "and try to formulate the carbon zero policy.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00462-00151624-00151922": "(audience laughs)", "mxONuRsxDdY-00463-00151922-00152214": "And I guess if I was gonna make that bridge,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00464-00152381-00152881": "I'd say give a bit more attention", "mxONuRsxDdY-00465-00152902-00153061": "to the health of the land.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00466-00153061-00153270": "And I know this is part of it already,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00467-00153270-00153382": "but even more, like,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00468-00153382-00153508": "how do you transition", "mxONuRsxDdY-00469-00153508-00153966": "to a holistic regenerative agricultural system", "mxONuRsxDdY-00470-00153966-00154125": "from where we are right now?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00471-00154284-00154574": "How do we bring politically conservative farmers", "mxONuRsxDdY-00472-00154574-00154739": "and ranchers on board", "mxONuRsxDdY-00473-00154739-00154924": "cause it's not like they hate nature.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00474-00155035-00155293": "They should be allies too.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00475-00155293-00155793": "How can you narrate this endeavor", "mxONuRsxDdY-00476-00155799-00156034": "that we really are all in together", "mxONuRsxDdY-00477-00156034-00156285": "in a way that doesn't alienate them right away,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00478-00156285-00156412": "that respects where they are,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00479-00156412-00156672": "that respects that they're up to their ears in debt,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00480-00156672-00156970": "that they're trapped in a commodity agricultural system.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00481-00156970-00157155": "How do you make that transition", "mxONuRsxDdY-00482-00157155-00157376": "knowing that maybe the word subsidy", "mxONuRsxDdY-00483-00157376-00157558": "is politically poisonous,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00484-00157558-00157924": "so maybe you're starting to talk about transition grants", "mxONuRsxDdY-00485-00157924-00158155": "that say yeah, we're gonna help you", "mxONuRsxDdY-00486-00158358-00158596": "repair your relationship to the land", "mxONuRsxDdY-00487-00158596-00158722": "cause we know you love the land", "mxONuRsxDdY-00488-00158722-00158948": "and we know that you're probably, right now,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00489-00158948-00159241": "the person best equipped to serve that land.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00490-00159241-00159377": "You know what this land needs.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00491-00159377-00159581": "We're gonna help you do it", "mxONuRsxDdY-00492-00159581-00159811": "because it's in the interest of the nation,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00493-00159811-00159979": "and it's in the interest of the planet", "mxONuRsxDdY-00494-00159979-00160201": "for us to have healthy water sheds,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00495-00160201-00160458": "healthy farms, healthy forests.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00496-00160572-00161072": "So maybe that kind of narrative would be a step", "mxONuRsxDdY-00497-00161140-00161640": "to the enactment of what we are becoming conscious of,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00498-00161654-00161981": "which is that we are not alone on this planet.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00499-00161981-00162342": "We are not the only sentient, conscious beings here,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00500-00162342-00162538": "but we are among our brothers.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00501-00162538-00162723": "And that our role here", "mxONuRsxDdY-00502-00162988-00163427": "is to give to the evolution and wellbeing of the whole", "mxONuRsxDdY-00503-00163427-00163705": "from the gifts that have been given to us.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00504-00164642-00164904": "And I have like a minute here left,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00505-00164904-00165173": "so I'll say, maybe I'll just end with", "mxONuRsxDdY-00506-00165613-00165801": "a question that often comes up.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00507-00165801-00166001": "Well, what should I do?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00508-00166200-00166326": "When we understand", "mxONuRsxDdY-00509-00166685-00166976": "that social healing, relational healing,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00510-00166976-00167298": "personal healing, ecological healing, climate healing", "mxONuRsxDdY-00511-00167298-00167502": "are all part of the same healing,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00512-00167605-00168023": "then the scope of our allowable activism broadens,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00513-00168177-00168640": "and we allow ourselves", "mxONuRsxDdY-00514-00168640-00168938": "to listen to the communication of the world,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00515-00168938-00169352": "to ourselves, about what is needed.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00516-00169352-00169552": "What am I called to do?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00517-00169552-00169757": "What is mine right now to do?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00518-00170018-00170260": "The mind may not be able to say", "mxONuRsxDdY-00519-00170260-00170565": "how this will bring down CO2 numbers.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00520-00170772-00170871": "To house homeless people,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00521-00170871-00171158": "how is that gonna bring down CO2 numbers?", "mxONuRsxDdY-00522-00171158-00171338": "But we don't need to listen to that.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00523-00171581-00171800": "We can trust that", "mxONuRsxDdY-00524-00171936-00172218": "what is called by our care,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00525-00172218-00172590": "as our informational horizons expand,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00526-00172590-00173042": "it's not about ignoring what the science is telling us,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00527-00173178-00173664": "but we can trust that as our information horizons expand,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00528-00173664-00173821": "and as we listen,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00529-00173821-00174163": "that our care will call us to the right action ,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00530-00174163-00174434": "even if it doesn't obviously bring down the numbers,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00531-00174434-00174785": "even if it doesn't obviously scale up or go viral,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00532-00175021-00175301": "but we can trust that just like humanity", "mxONuRsxDdY-00533-00175301-00175500": "and just like every other species,", "mxONuRsxDdY-00534-00175500-00175992": "we ourselves are brought into being", "mxONuRsxDdY-00535-00176245-00176332": "with a gift.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00536-00177144-00177357": "Yeah, I would say that that is where", "mxONuRsxDdY-00537-00177564-00177829": "the initiatory ordeal of climate change is taking us.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00538-00178233-00178387": "Yeah, thank you for your attention.", "mxONuRsxDdY-00539-00178387-00178662": "(audience claps)"}}]