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+[{"audio_id": "mJ8cFvcvCSA", "text": {"mJ8cFvcvCSA-00000-00000554-00001437": "The objective of peer review is to choose what papers represent genuine", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00001-00001437-00002049": "advances in the state of the art, in a certain scientific field if we take", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00002-00002049-00002510": "cryptography for example there is a body of literature that, or it's already", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00003-00002510-00003077": "existing, and the peer review process tries to evaluate whether a certain", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00004-00003077-00003753": "contribution is a substantial step forward given that existing body of scientific", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00005-00003753-00004546": "work in cryptography that is already being documented, so it is really the", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00006-00004546-00005409": "core process that scientific cryptography uses to advance forward. So", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00007-00005409-00006164": "there are several dimensions that make this process what it is, the most", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00008-00006164-00006897": "important, as it is manifested by the conferences of the International", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00009-00006897-00007353": "Association for Cryptologic Research, CrytoEurope, Crypto, AsiaCrypt being their", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00010-00007353-00008031": "so called flagship conferences, is that it follows a double-blind reviewing", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00011-00008031-00008643": "process. So what does double-blind mean? Basically if you want to submit", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00012-00008643-00009210": "something to the conference you have to produce a detailed manuscript, that has", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00013-00009210-00009711": "to be complete in a number of ways, it has to have full substantiation of all", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00014-00009711-00010322": "the claims, complete proofs, theorems and lemmas that are necessary to support", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00015-00010322-00011018": "those claims, and a complete description of all the necessary material that is", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00016-00011018-00011825": "needed to test the veracity of all the claims. And then you package that in a", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00017-00011825-00012192": "document which is submitted without any indication", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00018-00012192-00012875": "of what are the author's behind the manuscript, now this is submitted to a", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00019-00012875-00013573": "committee of experts, which is selected by the community, and every year is a", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00020-00013573-00014160": "different set of experts for each conference, the experts may range the", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00021-00014160-00014756": "numbers from 40 to 50, and they are selected by a team of two program chairs", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00022-00014756-00015618": "which are appointed by the directors the board of directors of the IACR. The", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00023-00015618-00016104": "experts that are selected to review a particular manuscript, which is for", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00024-00016104-00016850": "submission, they also are anonymous to the authors. So when finally the decision", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00025-00016850-00017415": "regarding the particular manuscript is furnished, the names of the experts are", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00026-00017415-00018135": "not revealed, so this double blinding is is what typifies this process. The", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00027-00018135-00018632": "purpose of this double blinding is to ensure that there is as little bias as", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00028-00018632-00019278": "possible, the important thing here, is to keep in mind that the process tries to", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00029-00019278-00019835": "as neutrally as possible, decide whether a certain paper is a substantial", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00030-00019835-00020466": "advancement forward. And this has to be done on first principles only, in other", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00031-00020466-00020985": "words, biases that have to do for instance with marketing, with the fame of", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00032-00020985-00021525": "the authors with personal connections potentially between those that are", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00033-00021525-00021923": "reviewing and and those that are producing those manuscripts, all that", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00034-00021923-00022470": "have to be removed from the process as much as possible, and this is what is", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00035-00022470-00023172": "achieved by this double binding reviewing process. So participating in", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00036-00023172-00023745": "peer review process can happen in two ways, so one is by submitting a", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00037-00023745-00024320": "manuscript for peer review, so this is done by finding a conference or a", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00038-00024320-00024878": "journal that solicits papers and they are solicitations for papers called", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00039-00024878-00025637": "\"call for papers\" that are available online. In these call for papers there", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00040-00025637-00026341": "is a description of what the particular conference is looking for, and also what", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00041-00026341-00026861": "are the group of experts that will be evaluating the submitted work as well as", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00042-00026861-00027230": "what are the specifics of typesetting that the", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00043-00027230-00027662": "manuscript submitted should satisfy in order to be evaluated, and this is an", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00044-00027662-00028222": "open process so anybody can submit a manuscript for peer review. On the other", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00045-00028222-00028658": "hand, participating as an expert is something that is done by invitation", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00046-00028658-00029388": "only, and this only comes after a many year commitment to advancing the", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00047-00029388-00030022": "scientific research in a particular area. So for example, in cryptography the", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00048-00030022-00030502": "people that participate as program committee members are people that have", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00049-00030502-00030895": "done research in universities and research centers for many many years,", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00050-00030895-00031528": "have taught cryptography courses, have produced a lot of important results in", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00051-00031528-00032081": "the area that have been recognized by their peers, and then after this type of", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00052-00032081-00032699": "commitment to the scientific area of cryptography, an invitation is typically", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00053-00032699-00033263": "comes for participation in a program committee of such a conference, and this", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00054-00033263-00033753": "event actually is a distinction and it's something that people are proud of", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00055-00033753-00034277": "certainly to serve as members in a program committee of a conference like", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00056-00034277-00034705": "Crypto, Eurocrypt or Asiacrypt, peer review is important for", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00057-00034705-00035405": "cryptocurrencies because it enables the area to mature and lay solid foundations upon", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00058-00035405-00036293": "which protocols that are implemented and carry value for their users can actually", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00059-00036293-00037122": "be trusted to do so. There is very important to produce systems that", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00060-00037122-00037731": "are robust and resilient faults, and in just the fact that the system, a certain", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00061-00037731-00038262": "system is is working at the present time is not necessarily a proof that he will", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00062-00038262-00039039": "continue to do so. In the long run, it is very important to have proper assurances", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00063-00039039-00039657": "as those that are provided by scientific cryptographic work that these systems", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00064-00039657-00040356": "are resilient to attacks. For this reason, it is important to build models, within", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00065-00040356-00040875": "which we can analyze the security of cryptocurrencies and distributed", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00066-00040875-00041706": "ledgers and have proofs that they operate within the proper bounds for", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00067-00041706-00042642": "safe and fault-resilient operation. So using these tools that are provided by", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00068-00042642-00043122": "this scientific process, we can be certain that the systems will not be", "mJ8cFvcvCSA-00069-00043122-00043913": "attacked, and the assets that they record, they are not going to be at risk."}}, {"audio_id": "mJmt5bIscQc", "text": {"mJmt5bIscQc-00000-00000206-00000430": "What Up Doe!", "mJmt5bIscQc-00001-00000587-00001029": "The first academic conference I ever presented at was in November of 2010,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00002-00001046-00001278": "with some of my familia-from-scratch,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00003-00001294-00001827": "at the Society for the Study of Gloria Anzaldua: El Mundo Zurdo conference.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00004-00001979-00002424": "For an undergraduate Chicano with aspirations in the academy, in academia,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00005-00002462-00002728": "El Mundo Zurdo was a rare experience.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00006-00002782-00003192": "To be completely surrounded by the many shades of brown bodies and our allies,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00007-00003195-00003595": "in an academic setting wasn’t something I appreciated until a few years later.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00008-00003747-00004118": "Over the next couple of years, conference after conference, I was exhausted.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00009-00004134-00004348": "Everyone is tired after conferences,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00010-00004374-00004610": "but the exhaustion that comes with a concentrated dose of", "mJmt5bIscQc-00011-00004614-00005082": "microaggressions, imposter-syndrome, and the inability to not be on,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00012-00005125-00005331": "requires a different type of healing.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00013-00005366-00005616": "Knowing that conferences can be energizing", "mJmt5bIscQc-00014-00005623-00006023": "and never being able to replicate that experience is frustrating and discouraging.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00015-00006117-00006216": "Until last year,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00016-00006217-00006515": "when I had the chance to attend Computers and Writing", "mJmt5bIscQc-00017-00006515-00006666": "for the first time in Rochester.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00018-00006667-00006801": "Shout out Rochester.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00019-00006881-00007281": "C and W was a different kind of conference experience.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00020-00007459-00007605": "For me it marked the first time,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00021-00007608-00007789": "since I joined Rhetoric and Writing studies", "mJmt5bIscQc-00022-00007791-00007927": "that I felt comfortable.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00023-00007930-00008057": "That I felt like I belonged.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00024-00008062-00008462": "A space that I wanted to invest my time into.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00025-00008492-00008653": "Now I may be a bit biased,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00026-00008698-00009317": "they did give me an award and paid for my travel,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00027-00009334-00009734": "and stuff like that, but that is very necessary.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00028-00009764-00010052": "Every conference has some kind of diversity initiative.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00029-00010053-00010367": "But very few conferences do the work beyond the award.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00030-00010371-00010588": "CW isn’t magically an inclusive space,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00031-00010605-00010920": "I know and can tell there are a lot of hard working,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00032-00010930-00011330": "invested people working to make CW what it is.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00033-00011334-00011734": "Honoring and understanding the work that has been invested in this space,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00034-00011734-00011930": "I want to use the rest of my time here", "mJmt5bIscQc-00035-00011932-00012169": "to make two very important points, to me.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00036-00012171-00012571": "The first point is about the politics of diversity and inclusion.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00037-00012571-00012971": "C and W is an exciting academic space because of the range of work we do.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00038-00013049-00013449": "Like minded scholars whose academic interests usually include a few commas.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00039-00013621-00013864": "It’s a big enough conference to include so many ideas", "mJmt5bIscQc-00040-00013871-00014093": "yet small enough to be able to engage.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00041-00014098-00014255": "The thing about inclusiveness", "mJmt5bIscQc-00042-00014258-00014459": "is that as you bring in more voices,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00043-00014462-00014735": "they broaden more than just the optics.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00044-00014776-00015161": "We broaden the histories, experiences, critiques, and perspectives.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00045-00015173-00015573": "I’m happy to be seen but I also want to be heard and respected.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00046-00015588-00015988": "Realize that as marginalized people, it takes a lot for us to speak up.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00047-00016001-00016059": "Because of that,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00048-00016066-00016322": "be conscious that if we are choosing to speak up,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00049-00016322-00016571": "we are saying something that we feel is important.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00050-00016571-00016676": "Keep that in mind.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00051-00016741-00017104": "What we say is coming from somewhere.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00052-00017586-00017786": "The second point I want to leave you with", "mJmt5bIscQc-00053-00017786-00018034": "is an acknowledgement of labor and a challenge.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00054-00018095-00018198": "In my experience,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00055-00018198-00018406": "so much of the work behind this award and", "mJmt5bIscQc-00056-00018417-00018647": "the folks who made this conference inclusive", "mJmt5bIscQc-00057-00018652-00018932": "has been possible because of the labor of women.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00058-00018934-00019104": "The award is named after two women,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00059-00019104-00019295": "the two people who organize the award are women,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00060-00019295-00019550": "the people running the GRN are mostly women.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00061-00019556-00019689": "We all know that women", "mJmt5bIscQc-00062-00019689-00019878": "are overwhelmingly responsible", "mJmt5bIscQc-00063-00019884-00020312": "for the service obligations in our departments, conferences, and organizations.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00064-00020335-00020443": "As a new scholar", "mJmt5bIscQc-00065-00020451-00020728": "and someone a part of the C and W community", "mJmt5bIscQc-00066-00020767-00021002": "I want to help lead a more concerted effort", "mJmt5bIscQc-00067-00021002-00021218": "by my cis male colleagues to do better.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00068-00021228-00021435": "And not just in the boys club kind of ways", "mJmt5bIscQc-00069-00021436-00021544": "but in a real effort", "mJmt5bIscQc-00070-00021544-00021856": "to be inclusive across class, gender, race, and disability.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00071-00021966-00022155": "This work is difficult and ongoing,", "mJmt5bIscQc-00072-00022208-00022399": "requiring that we all acknowledge", "mJmt5bIscQc-00073-00022400-00022777": "our privilege and de-center ourselves while still being engaged.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00074-00022829-00022942": "But it is necessary", "mJmt5bIscQc-00075-00022944-00023272": "because ours relations and our sustained socially just community", "mJmt5bIscQc-00076-00023274-00023377": "depends on it.", "mJmt5bIscQc-00077-00023377-00023805": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "mJm_gS1My2M", "text": {"mJm_gS1My2M-00000-00001620-00002565": "COLD CAKE WITHOUT COOKING", "mJm_gS1My2M-00001-00002641-00002973": "FRESH", "mJm_gS1My2M-00002-00002973-00003373": "CREAM 500ml", "mJm_gS1My2M-00003-00004045-00004411": "SUGAR 110g", "mJm_gS1My2M-00004-00004411-00005166": "MASCARPONE 250g", "mJm_gS1My2M-00005-00005676-00006399": "MIX AT LOW SPEED FOR A LITTLE TIME NOT TO DISASSEMBLE THE CREAM MANGO", "mJm_gS1My2M-00006-00008481-00009148": "IN SYRUP 460g INCLUDING", "mJm_gS1My2M-00007-00009148-00009881": "LIQUID", "mJm_gS1My2M-00008-00010340-00010740": "LADYFINGERS 300g", "mJm_gS1My2M-00009-00010740-00011216": "approx.", "mJm_gS1My2M-00010-00018280-00018756": "E PUT IN THE FRIDGE TO SETTLE FOR A FEW HOURS"}}, {"audio_id": "mJtVmuYrHMI", "text": {"mJtVmuYrHMI-00000-00000000-00000200": "ভালো কোয়ালিটির এলইডি লাইট বিক্রেতা।", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00001-00000200-00000400": "সুলভ মূল্যে পাওয়া যায়।", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00002-00000350-00000400": "ALVIN LIGHT", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00003-00000350-00000400": "ALVIN LIGHT", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00004-00000350-00000400": "ALVIN LIGHT", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00006-00000400-00000600": "আলভিন ইলেকট্রিক জোন. 01731388242. 01978049542", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00007-00000600-00000800": "আমদানীকৃত পণ্য", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00008-00000800-00001000": "সর্বত্তোম বিক্রয়ত্তোর সেবা।", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00009-00001000-00001200": "প্রাইম লোকেশন ।", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00010-00001200-00001400": "দীর্ঘ এক যুগ ধরে সুনামের সাথে .....", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00011-00001400-00001600": "দক্ষ বিক্রয় কর্মী। সুশিক্ষিত লোকের দ্বারা পরিচালিত।", "mJtVmuYrHMI-00012-00001600-00001800": "আলভিন লাইট"}}, {"audio_id": "mJA2ZL4EfX8", "text": {"mJA2ZL4EfX8-00000-00000032-00000368": "Welcome to this lecture in which I give an overview of some of the most", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00001-00000368-00000960": "important issues regarding the production and recycling of batteries. My name is Auke Hoekstra", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00002-00000960-00001368": "and I’m an expert on electric mobility at the Eindhoven University of Technology.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00003-00001488-00001672": "People often say that battery production is", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00004-00001672-00001816": "polluting the environment. That is true and that is", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00005-00001936-00002528": "where much of this video is about. But it’s good to stress that batteries are less bad than fuel.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00006-00002624-00003247": "Let's take a car that drives 300 thousand kilometers and uses 1 liter of gasoline", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00007-00003247-00004040": "for every 10 kilometers. Over its lifetime it would require over 25 thousand kilogram of oil", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00008-00004104-00005112": "and emit over 75 thousand kilogram of CO2. An electric vehicle with an average 60 kWh", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00009-00005112-00005768": "battery would need a 250 kilogram battery that it simply recharges about a thousand times. There is", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00010-00005768-00006056": "no emissions during the use phase, and we can recycle the battery.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00011-00006495-00006856": "What we see here is the global process of producing batteries.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00012-00007000-00007528": "I've taken an illustration of Volkswagen. It starts with mining raw materials.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00013-00007528-00008064": "For the cathode of a so called NMC or Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt lithium battery", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00014-00008456-00008912": "these are the materials you need to mine. Then you must refine these materials,", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00015-00008984-00009536": "produce the cathode, produce the cell, assemble the entire pack and integrate it into the vehicle.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00016-00009640-00010088": "I've taken this illustration because it clearly shows that getting the raw materials", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00017-00010088-00010624": "is the focus of many car manufacturers right now. Here you see that Volkswagen", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00018-00010624-00011112": "basically promises its investors to move its focus to the start of the supply chain,", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00019-00011224-00011488": "including mining, refining and cathode production.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00020-00011672-00012336": "We know how to find enough material to make billions of large car batteries. The problem", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00021-00012336-00012784": "is scaling up production of many materials and doing so in the most sustainable way possible.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00022-00012872-00013296": "The most talk is about cobalt and lithium. But with cobalt", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00023-00013416-00014056": "it's mostly about avoiding child labor and that mainly occurs when the poorest of the poor in", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00024-00014056-00014632": "the failed state of Kongo mine cobalt - often illegally. So it’s clear we have to do better,", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00025-00014632-00014936": "but I think it's not accurate to say this is a problem specific to car batteries. First", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00026-00014936-00015272": "of all because cobalt is also used for many other purposes such as refining oil", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00027-00015368-00015760": "and second of oil because this is mostly related to the political situation in Congo.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00028-00015840-00016280": "By the way, the Cobalt in Nickel-Cobalt-Manganese batteries is being phased out", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00029-00016384-00016664": "and the batteries can be replaced with the slightly heavier but longer", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00030-00016664-00017216": "lasting iron phosphate batteries. For the energy transition as a whole,", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00031-00017216-00017816": "the IEA singles out copper, rare earths, and lithium. But copper can almost universally", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00032-00017816-00018336": "be replaced by abundant elements like Aluminium and rare earths are called rare earths but they", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00033-00018336-00019536": "are not actually that rare and could be replaced by using motors without magnets.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00034-00019672-00020312": "So that leaves lithium as the biggest problem child. We usually have enough lithium to last us", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00035-00020312-00021056": "a thousand years, and currently we have already found enough for 10 billion electric cars.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00036-00021136-00021704": "The US has enough known deposits to supply its own demand for over a century and in Europe there is a", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00037-00021704-00022512": "lot of Lithium in Ukraine. But the biggest known deposits are in South America (mainly Bolivia,", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00038-00022512-00023200": "Argentina, Chile) and Australia. Recently Australia stepped up because South America", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00039-00023200-00023720": "had problems scaling up production and Australia now produces over 50% of worldwide lithium.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00040-00023872-00024152": "But what if production cannot scale up fast enough or", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00041-00024216-00024624": "if there are questions with the sustainability of lithium from South America?", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00042-00024736-00025248": "The first alternative could be to get lithium from geothermal brine and the", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00043-00025248-00025880": "first experiments are going on with that. Another possibility is lithium from the ocean.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00044-00025968-00026720": "There is 5000 times more lithium in the ocean than we know how to find on land (so enough for", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00045-00026720-00027336": "50 trillion cars) and some researchers think it can become economically viable in the short term.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00046-00027336-00027920": "And when that fails we could temporarily switch to sodium batteries.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00047-00028239-00028504": "Mining is our biggest problem in terms of availability and", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00048-00028504-00029416": "CO2 emissions so I spend some time on that. Refining is basically a relatively simple", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00049-00029416-00029952": "low-tech process that can be quickly scaled up. You often hear that we get half of our battery", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00050-00029952-00030624": "materials from China because that country currently does refining most cheaply", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00051-00031056-00031292": "but we could easily scale it up elsewhere. Now we get to the actual battery manufacturing.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00052-00031292-00031324": "Here there is an abundance of plans. This inventarisation from battery-news.de", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00053-00031324-00031366": "shows plans for more than one terrawatt hour per year by 2025 in Europe and that's enough for 150%", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00054-00031366-00031408": "of European car sales in 2025. Many of these plans will not materialize but it gives an impression.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00055-00031408-00032120": "It used to be that 90% of CO2 emissions from batteries where caused by cell manufacturing.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00056-00032232-00032712": "But with new so called gigafactories that balance has shifted dramatically.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00057-00033104-00033800": "This picture from the 2021 Tesla Impact report shows that only 23% of CO2 is now caused by the", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00058-00033800-00034368": "factory, up to the point of cell assembly. This in turn enables battery to be produced", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00059-00034368-00035120": "with less than 75 kg CO2 emissions per kWh and we expect cell production to become much", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00060-00035120-00035848": "more efficient still. So pretty soon, running mines and refineries on low carbon electricity", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00061-00035848-00036432": "needs to be the priority because that will be where over 90% of battery emissions are.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00062-00036808-00037400": "With that in mind I for example find extraction of lithium from sea water, using floating wind", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00063-00037400-00037984": "farms a very enticing proposition, but I haven't seen any plans for that yet and they", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00064-00038096-00038648": "might triple the price of lithium and raise the battery price by a few percent.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00065-00038760-00039376": "Before we get to recycling I would like to point out that the BIGGEST win we could possibly get", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00066-00039376-00040216": "is to buy less and smaller cars. We recently did three articles", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00067-00040216-00040824": "based on a literature survey and agent-based simulation on shared autonomous electric vehicles.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00068-00040960-00041560": "You would not own your own vehicle, but you could travel just a quickly and comfortably at", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00069-00041560-00042272": "a fraction of the cost and without having to worry about parking your car. We found this would could", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00070-00042272-00043200": "lead to much more car travel at lower costs but would require only 6% of resources. And it would", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00071-00043200-00043920": "take less road space, a hundred times less parking space and make cities healthier and safer. I think", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00072-00043920-00044520": "this is the future we should create, not one in which every household owns a Ford 150 lightning.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00073-00044632-00045200": "And if you think an SUV is such a nice car to drive in, just think what it means for others in", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00074-00045200-00045992": "the city. Here a mother demontrates the number of kids that can hide in her blind spot. Smaller cars", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00075-00046152-00046528": "are vehicles are definitely safer for pedestrians and cylists.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00076-00046712-00047424": "So that about production and how to reduce demand by sharing stuff. Now let's talk about sharing", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00077-00047424-00048080": "with future generations through the use of recycling. What we should understand first", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00078-00048080-00048816": "is that right now, recycling battery materials is relatively unimportant.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00079-00048816-00049184": "In this picture you see a conservative estimate for the growth of electric vehicles.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00080-00049288-00049856": "Now I will add the amount of scrapped vehicles. Because cars are used at least 16 years on", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00081-00049856-00050288": "average - and with electric vehicles this might be longer because of the lack of", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00082-00050288-00051016": "maintenance - it will take many years before the number of batteries available for re-use", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00083-00051016-00051391": "will be a significant percentage. And we are not even talking about", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00084-00051391-00051984": "second life here. That would of course make the resources last longer", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00085-00052120-00052328": "and is almost always a better idea than recycling right away. A good example is a project in the", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00086-00052328-00053055": "Amsterdam Arena I visited recently where they do peak shaving with old Nissan Leaf batteries.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00087-00053367-00053879": "Regarding recycling I cannot go into details here because there are too many chemistries", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00088-00053879-00054479": "and approaches and it's all still in it's nascent stages. I'll link to a recent overview in Nature", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00089-00054696-00055240": "in the description. But there are already many recycling project.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00090-00055424-00055991": "HB Straubel, the former CTO of Tesla famously went from Tesla to starting his battery recycling", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00091-00055991-00056648": "company and many others also see a business case. That is not pie in the sky thinking either. Lead", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00092-00056648-00057184": "acid batteries are recycled for over 98% in western European countries and NREL in the US", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00093-00057184-00057943": "has the goal of 90% recycling and the EU even has 95% for many material, a number already achieved", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00094-00057943-00058520": "in the lab. So I think that we will certainly see recycling of the vast majority of batteries", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00095-00058520-00059424": "once they become available en-masse. We've seen that in an low carbon future,", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00096-00059424-00060064": "electric vehicle replace 75 tons of carbon dioxide with 250 kilogram of batteries.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00097-00060240-00060736": "We've seen that mining for resources is the biggest bottleneck. There is ample material", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00098-00060736-00061336": "but scaling up production is a challenge and mining is also where most CO2 emissions occur.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00099-00061432-00061960": "We saw that there are many plans to build battery manufacturing plants and that these plants", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00100-00061960-00062376": "are quickly becoming so efficient that their greenhouse gas emissions are less of a concern.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00101-00062536-00063167": "I've cautioned that giving everybody a large car might not be a future to aspire to and sharing", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00102-00063167-00063744": "would reduce needed resources to 6% or so and that we could reduce resource use to less than one", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00103-00063744-00064176": "twentieth of that by recycling, making it possible to heal the earth.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00104-00064391-00064784": "Is that future I envision likely to come true?", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00105-00064912-00065424": "I don't know but you know what they say: the best way to predict the future is to invent it.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00106-00065536-00065992": "And it's clear that this future would be comfortable and technologically possible.", "mJA2ZL4EfX8-00107-00065992-00066712": "So I say: let's make it come true. Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "mJSkpv813jM", "text": {"mJSkpv813jM-00000-00000702-00001223": "Mueller Screws Trump By Leaking Private Letter, POTUS Responds With Brutal Surprise", "mJSkpv813jM-00001-00001223-00001579": "Robert Mueller and his band of anti-Trump Democratic lawyers are desperate as their", "mJSkpv813jM-00002-00001579-00001959": "bogus investigation to destroy Donald Trump’s presidency is falling apart.", "mJSkpv813jM-00003-00001959-00002418": "In a last-ditch effort, Special Counsel Mueller leaked a private letter from Trump to the", "mJSkpv813jM-00004-00002418-00002696": "press hoping to corrupt the minds of Americans.", "mJSkpv813jM-00005-00002696-00003104": "The president responded by dropping a brutal surprise on Mueller and those leftist losers", "mJSkpv813jM-00006-00003104-00003312": "in the media, shocking them all.", "mJSkpv813jM-00007-00003312-00003526": "Don’t miss this.", "mJSkpv813jM-00008-00003526-00003910": "Democrats have put all their eggs in the Mueller basket, meaning it’s imperative to the leftist", "mJSkpv813jM-00009-00003910-00004333": "losers that Mueller does as much damage as he can to President Donald Trump.", "mJSkpv813jM-00010-00004333-00004746": "As a 19-month-long internal affairs report is scheduled to come out next week showing", "mJSkpv813jM-00011-00004746-00005207": "all the corruption and crimes committed by the FBI and DOJ in the Hillary Clinton email", "mJSkpv813jM-00012-00005207-00005698": "scandal, the Deep State rats working with Mueller had to do something to damage Trump,", "mJSkpv813jM-00013-00005698-00005798": "now.", "mJSkpv813jM-00014-00005798-00006192": "They leaked to the New York Times a private correspondence from the president’s attorney,", "mJSkpv813jM-00015-00006192-00006448": "Jay Sekulow, to the Special Counsel.", "mJSkpv813jM-00016-00006448-00006865": "It says, in a nutshell, the president could not commit “obstruction of justice” by", "mJSkpv813jM-00017-00006865-00007170": "firing former FBI Director James Comey.", "mJSkpv813jM-00018-00007170-00007728": "You see, as the president, he can fire anyone in the executive branch that he wants to fire,", "mJSkpv813jM-00019-00007728-00007936": "anytime, for any reason.", "mJSkpv813jM-00020-00007936-00008436": "The big conflict, the Deep State rats are counting on, is what was in Trump’s mind.", "mJSkpv813jM-00021-00008436-00008711": "Did he fire Comey to stop the Russia investigation?", "mJSkpv813jM-00022-00008711-00008928": "That’s their big question.", "mJSkpv813jM-00023-00008928-00009090": "This is just ridiculous.", "mJSkpv813jM-00024-00009090-00009463": "Trump kept his cool and turned over one million pages of documents.", "mJSkpv813jM-00025-00009463-00009818": "There were crimes committed but not by Trump or his campaign.", "mJSkpv813jM-00026-00009818-00010206": "So President Trump used his Twitter feed as a brutal surprise to Robert Mueller and his", "mJSkpv813jM-00027-00010206-00010528": "Deep State rats in response to them leaking those letters.", "mJSkpv813jM-00028-00010528-00010936": "Trump tweeted, “As only one of two people left who could become President, why wouldn’t", "mJSkpv813jM-00029-00010936-00011332": "the FBI or Department of ‘Justice’ have told me that they were secretly investigating", "mJSkpv813jM-00030-00011332-00011818": "Paul Manafort (on charges that were 10 years old and had been previously dropped) during", "mJSkpv813jM-00031-00011818-00011967": "my campaign?", "mJSkpv813jM-00032-00011967-00012111": "Should have told me!”", "mJSkpv813jM-00033-00012111-00012539": "Trump added another tweet to finish his thoughts on the Deep State handling this bogus investigation.", "mJSkpv813jM-00034-00012539-00013016": "He posted, “….Paul Manafort came into the campaign very late and was with us for", "mJSkpv813jM-00035-00013016-00013590": "a short period of time (he represented Ronald Reagan, Bob Dole & many others over the years),", "mJSkpv813jM-00036-00013590-00013950": "but we should have been told that Comey and the boys were doing a number on him, and he", "mJSkpv813jM-00037-00013950-00014126": "wouldn’t have been hired!”", "mJSkpv813jM-00038-00014126-00014460": "Trump is pointing out the investigation was a scam from the start.", "mJSkpv813jM-00039-00014460-00014618": "PJ Media’s D.C.", "mJSkpv813jM-00040-00014618-00015144": "Allister reported, “At this early stage, she [Loretta Lynch] and Comey decided not", "mJSkpv813jM-00041-00015144-00015622": "to tell the Trump campaign about possible national security threats [Manafort] regarding", "mJSkpv813jM-00042-00015622-00015756": "his campaign.", "mJSkpv813jM-00043-00015756-00016209": "When the topic was revisited in late spring, they again decided to say nothing.”", "mJSkpv813jM-00044-00016209-00016785": "The report added, “This choice to remain silent was a deviation from established guidelines.", "mJSkpv813jM-00045-00016785-00017084": "Investigators are tasked with ‘detecting and interrupting criminal activities at their", "mJSkpv813jM-00046-00017084-00017547": "early stages, and preventing crimes from occurring in the first place,’ which is much more", "mJSkpv813jM-00047-00017547-00017923": "preferable than ‘allowing criminal plots to come to fruition.”‘", "mJSkpv813jM-00048-00017923-00018462": "This is assuming Paul Manafort, or anyone, like Carter Page or George Pappadapolous,", "mJSkpv813jM-00049-00018462-00018698": "were actual “national security threats.”", "mJSkpv813jM-00050-00018698-00019151": "We are coming at this playing along with the Deep State narrative, namely; that these individuals", "mJSkpv813jM-00051-00019151-00019517": "were national security threats even though there was really no evidence to suggest they", "mJSkpv813jM-00052-00019517-00019634": "were.", "mJSkpv813jM-00053-00019634-00020025": "Manafort was under suspicion of financial wrongdoing and was already being looked at", "mJSkpv813jM-00054-00020025-00020462": "by the FBI, but he had nothing to do with Russian interference in the election — a", "mJSkpv813jM-00055-00020462-00020989": "point supported by the fact that he has not been indicted for any crimes related to collusion.", "mJSkpv813jM-00056-00020989-00021387": "But let’s play along with they were national security threats, the question is why didn’t", "mJSkpv813jM-00057-00021387-00021615": "Lynch and Comey alert the campaign?", "mJSkpv813jM-00058-00021615-00022066": "Why would they not stop possible crimes and threats to our national security immediately?", "mJSkpv813jM-00059-00022066-00022309": "Well, we all know the answer.", "mJSkpv813jM-00060-00022309-00022665": "They never were worried about Russians infiltrating the Trump campaign.", "mJSkpv813jM-00061-00022665-00023184": "They were out to set-up Trump and his campaign, and then his presidency, as committing crimes.", "mJSkpv813jM-00062-00023184-00023728": "So they sent out informants (aka spies) to approach Carter Page and George Pappadopolous", "mJSkpv813jM-00063-00023728-00024240": "who fed them bogus information telling them: “Russia has a ton of dirt on Hillary Clinton.”", "mJSkpv813jM-00064-00024240-00024684": "When neither Page nor Pappadopolous did anything with that information, like taking it to the", "mJSkpv813jM-00065-00024684-00025142": "campaign team, the Deep State rats sent in the Russian female lawyer to meet with Don", "mJSkpv813jM-00066-00025142-00025242": "Trump, Jr.", "mJSkpv813jM-00067-00025242-00025620": "We all know that meeting ended without anything incriminating happening, either.", "mJSkpv813jM-00068-00025620-00026148": "So obviously the cabal at the FBI and DOJ were not trying to protect our national security,", "mJSkpv813jM-00069-00026148-00026292": "they were setting up Trump.", "mJSkpv813jM-00070-00026292-00026805": "Now, Special Counsel Robert Mueller is running out of time as Americans learn the truth.", "mJSkpv813jM-00071-00026805-00028207": "We know President Trump won’t stop until those responsible are brought to justice."}}, {"audio_id": "mKjQSthoXgy", "text": {"mKjQSthoXgy-00000-00000730-00000987": "SENTENCE FOR HIS CRIMES.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00001-00000987-00000994": "SENTENCE FOR HIS CRIMES.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00002-00000994-00001137": "SENTENCE FOR HIS CRIMES. >>> A MOTLEY MAN WAS KILLED WHEN", "mKjQSthoXgy-00003-00001137-00001144": "SENTENCE FOR HIS CRIMES. >>> A MOTLEY MAN WAS KILLED WHEN", "mKjQSthoXgy-00004-00001144-00001498": "SENTENCE FOR HIS CRIMES. >>> A MOTLEY MAN WAS KILLED WHEN HE STRUCK A TREE WHILE DRIVING A", "mKjQSthoXgy-00005-00001498-00001504": ">>> A MOTLEY MAN WAS KILLED WHEN HE STRUCK A TREE WHILE DRIVING A", "mKjQSthoXgy-00006-00001504-00001628": ">>> A MOTLEY MAN WAS KILLED WHEN HE STRUCK A TREE WHILE DRIVING A TRACTOR CAUSING HIM TO FALL OFF", "mKjQSthoXgy-00007-00001628-00001634": "HE STRUCK A TREE WHILE DRIVING A TRACTOR CAUSING HIM TO FALL OFF", "mKjQSthoXgy-00008-00001634-00001828": "HE STRUCK A TREE WHILE DRIVING A TRACTOR CAUSING HIM TO FALL OFF ONTO THE GROUND.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00009-00001828-00001835": "TRACTOR CAUSING HIM TO FALL OFF ONTO THE GROUND.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00010-00001835-00001961": "TRACTOR CAUSING HIM TO FALL OFF ONTO THE GROUND. FIRST RESPONDERS FROM THE", "mKjQSthoXgy-00011-00001961-00001968": "ONTO THE GROUND. FIRST RESPONDERS FROM THE", "mKjQSthoXgy-00012-00001968-00002168": "ONTO THE GROUND. FIRST RESPONDERS FROM THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "mKjQSthoXgy-00013-00002168-00002175": "FIRST RESPONDERS FROM THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "mKjQSthoXgy-00014-00002175-00002599": "FIRST RESPONDERS FROM THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT FOUND 72-YEAR-OLD", "mKjQSthoXgy-00015-00002599-00002605": "MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT FOUND 72-YEAR-OLD", "mKjQSthoXgy-00016-00002605-00002736": "MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT FOUND 72-YEAR-OLD JAMES NELSON TRAPPED UNDERNEATH", "mKjQSthoXgy-00017-00002736-00002742": "DEPARTMENT FOUND 72-YEAR-OLD JAMES NELSON TRAPPED UNDERNEATH", "mKjQSthoXgy-00018-00002742-00002856": "DEPARTMENT FOUND 72-YEAR-OLD JAMES NELSON TRAPPED UNDERNEATH THE REAR TIRE.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00019-00002856-00002862": "JAMES NELSON TRAPPED UNDERNEATH THE REAR TIRE.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00020-00002862-00003016": "JAMES NELSON TRAPPED UNDERNEATH THE REAR TIRE. THE INCIDENT HAPPENED BEFORE", "mKjQSthoXgy-00021-00003016-00003023": "THE REAR TIRE. THE INCIDENT HAPPENED BEFORE", "mKjQSthoXgy-00022-00003023-00003166": "THE REAR TIRE. THE INCIDENT HAPPENED BEFORE 5:45 THURSDAY AFTERNOON NEAR A", "mKjQSthoXgy-00023-00003166-00003173": "THE INCIDENT HAPPENED BEFORE 5:45 THURSDAY AFTERNOON NEAR A", "mKjQSthoXgy-00024-00003173-00003296": "THE INCIDENT HAPPENED BEFORE 5:45 THURSDAY AFTERNOON NEAR A HOME ALONG HIGHWAY 10 IN MOTLEY", "mKjQSthoXgy-00025-00003296-00003303": "5:45 THURSDAY AFTERNOON NEAR A HOME ALONG HIGHWAY 10 IN MOTLEY", "mKjQSthoXgy-00026-00003303-00003429": "5:45 THURSDAY AFTERNOON NEAR A HOME ALONG HIGHWAY 10 IN MOTLEY TOWNSHIP WHICH IS TWO MILES", "mKjQSthoXgy-00027-00003429-00003436": "HOME ALONG HIGHWAY 10 IN MOTLEY TOWNSHIP WHICH IS TWO MILES", "mKjQSthoXgy-00028-00003436-00003596": "HOME ALONG HIGHWAY 10 IN MOTLEY TOWNSHIP WHICH IS TWO MILES SOUTH OF MOTLEY.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00029-00003596-00003603": "TOWNSHIP WHICH IS TWO MILES SOUTH OF MOTLEY.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00030-00003603-00003733": "TOWNSHIP WHICH IS TWO MILES SOUTH OF MOTLEY. NELSON WAS DECLARED DECEASED AT", "mKjQSthoXgy-00031-00003733-00003740": "SOUTH OF MOTLEY. NELSON WAS DECLARED DECEASED AT", "mKjQSthoXgy-00032-00003740-00003863": "SOUTH OF MOTLEY. NELSON WAS DECLARED DECEASED AT THE SCENE.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00033-00003863-00003870": "NELSON WAS DECLARED DECEASED AT THE SCENE.", "mKjQSthoXgy-00034-00003870-00004007": "NELSON WAS DECLARED DECEASED AT THE SCENE. THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT WAS", "mKjQSthoXgy-00035-00004007-00004014": "THE SCENE. THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT WAS", "mKjQSthoXgy-00036-00004014-00004164": "THE SCENE. THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT WAS ASSISTED BY THE MINNESOTA STATE", "mKjQSthoXgy-00037-00004164-00004170": "THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT WAS ASSISTED BY THE MINNESOTA STATE", "mKjQSthoXgy-00038-00004170-00004210": "THE SHERIFF'S DEPARTMENT WAS ASSISTED BY THE MINNESOTA STATE PATROL AND MOTLEY POLICE"}}, {"audio_id": "mK_INvIVd1M", "text": {"mK_INvIVd1M-00000-00002231-00017612": "0772337358"}}, {"audio_id": "mLxy2BZUL5E", "text": {"mLxy2BZUL5E-00000-00000000-00000513": "[music]", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00001-00000513-00001263": "This video will cover normal distributions, continuous distributions, density functions,", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00002-00001263-00001823": "cumulative distribution functions, and the 68-95-99.7 rule.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00003-00001823-00002296": "The single most important distribution in statistics is the normal distribution.  It is a continuous", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00004-00002296-00002746": "distribution and is the basis of the familiar symmetric bell-shaped curve.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00005-00002746-00003026": "The mean of the normal distribution is in the center.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00006-00003026-00003369": "The standard deviations are marked at equal distances from the mean.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00007-00003370-00003866": "Any particular normal distribution is specified by its mean and standard deviation.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00008-00003866-00004289": "By changing the mean, the normal curve shifts to the left…", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00009-00004290-00004763": "…or right.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00010-00004763-00005206": "By changing how spread out the standard deviations are, the curve also changes.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00011-00005206-00005499": "Standard deviations can be spread out wider…", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00012-00005500-00005670": "…or closer together.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00013-00005670-00006076": "Therefore, there are really many normal distributions, not just a single one. The normal", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00014-00006076-00006639": "distribution is a two-parameter family, where the two parameters are the mean and standard deviation.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00015-00006640-00007296": "Here’s a tool you can play with online that illustrates a normal distribution. In real life, it looks like a triangular-shaped peg board into which", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00016-00007296-00007846": "balls are dropped. When there is an equal probability that the balls will drop either left or right, their final placement forms a normal", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00017-00007846-00008386": "distribution. However, when the probability of the balls dropping left or right is unequal, which is", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00018-00008386-00008826": "something you can experiment with using this tool, the distribution changes.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00019-00008826-00009446": "The formulas for mean and standard deviation are very complex, but you will not have to compute them because the software will.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00020-00009446-00010279": "With continuous variables, there is a continuum of possible values, such as all values between 0 and 100 or all values greater than 0.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00021-00010280-00010966": "Instead of assigning probabilities to each individual value in the continuum, the total probability of 1 is spread over this continuum.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00022-00010966-00011396": "Thus the shaded area within the bell curve will always have an area of 1.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00023-00011396-00011816": "The key to this spreading is called a density function, which acts like a histogram. The higher", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00024-00011816-00012383": "the value of the density function, the more likely this region of the continuum is.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00025-00012383-00013209": "A density function, usually denoted by f(x), specifies the probability distribution of a continuous random variable X. The higher f(x) is,", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00026-00013210-00013806": "the more likely x is.  Probabilities are found from a density function as areas under the curve.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00027-00013806-00014526": "So for example, the shaded portion under this bell curve represents the probability of X being between 65 and 75.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00028-00014526-00015179": "The cumulative distribution function (or cdf) is the probability that the variable takes a value less than or equal to x.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00029-00015180-00015503": "It is the total area under the normal curve up to X.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00030-00015503-00015909": "The beauty of the normal curve is that no matter what its mean and standard deviation are, the", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00031-00015910-00016626": "area between the mean minus one standard deviation and the mean plus one standard deviation is always about 68%...", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00032-00016626-00017379": "…the area between the mean minus two standard deviations and the mean plus two standard deviations is always about 95%...", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00033-00017380-00018176": "… the area between the mean minus three standard deviations and the mean plus three standard deviations is always about 99.7%.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00034-00018176-00018639": "That means almost all values fall within three standard deviations on either side of the mean.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00035-00018640-00018953": "This is true for all normal curves, no matter their shape.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00036-00018953-00019389": "But how good is this rule for real data? Let’s go ahead and check out an example.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00037-00019390-00020226": "Here’s our data: the mean of the weight of 120 women runners in a sample is 127.8 pounds. The standard deviation is 15.5.  Here’s what our", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00038-00020226-00020413": "distribution would look like.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00039-00020413-00020659": "Let’s look a little more closely at that distribution.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00040-00020660-00021676": "68 percent of our 120 runners is about 83 runners. According to the 68-95-99.7 rule, those runners should all fall within 1 standard deviation,", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00041-00021676-00022689": "of 15.5 pounds, of the mean weight of 127.8. That is, 83 of our runners should fall between 112.3 and 143.3 pounds. When we check our", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00042-00022690-00023180": "data, we see that 79 runners fall within 1 standard deviation of the mean.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00043-00023180-00024020": "Furthermore, 95%  of our group, or about 114 runners, should fall within two standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.8 and", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00044-00024020-00024843": "158.8 pounds. The data shows that 115 runners fall within 2 standard deviations of the mean.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00045-00024843-00025716": "Finally, according to the rule, 99.7% of our runners, or 119.6 runners, should fall within 3 standard deviations of the mean, or within a", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00046-00025716-00026563": "range of 81.3 pounds to 174.3 pounds. According to our data, all 120 runners fall within this range.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00047-00026563-00026909": "So it seems as if the rule is pretty accurate in this case.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00048-00026910-00027436": "This concludes our video on normal distributions, continuous distributions, density functions,", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00049-00027436-00027926": "cumulative distribution functions, and the 68-95-99.7 rule.", "mLxy2BZUL5E-00050-00027926-00028816": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "mLGl6ULireE", "text": {"mLGl6ULireE-00000-00000016-00000360": "thank you for watching this video also welcome again", "mLGl6ULireE-00001-00000416-00001008": "this video i'm going to provide five difference between virtual dj and serato dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00002-00001008-00001592": "so keep watching also don't forget to subscribe to dj Joman channel", "mLGl6ULireE-00003-00002896-00003479": "i'm starting with number one side of virtual dj virtual dj supporting live", "mLGl6ULireE-00004-00003479-00004032": "instrument and vocal separation in that if you're playing a music on virtual dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00005-00004032-00005784": "you can mute vocal or instrument of any song you playing let's see how it works", "mLGl6ULireE-00006-00006752-00007384": "so you can use this from all device it does matter if you're beginner or professional dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00007-00007384-00008031": "even if you're djing by using keyboard and mouse beginner controller or professional dj mixer", "mLGl6ULireE-00008-00008031-00008856": "you can mix by muting vocal or instrumental of any song you playing when you come side of serato dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00009-00008856-00009984": "does not support but you can use equalizer from your mixer so you can use low mid or high to mix", "mLGl6ULireE-00010-00011384-00012048": "let's look difference number two side of virtual dj allows all pro dj features for", "mLGl6ULireE-00011-00012048-00012976": "all dj controller i like this from virtual dj that allowed dj to show their skill from any dj gear", "mLGl6ULireE-00012-00012976-00013624": "does not matter dj gear what need is to buy a license after that you can enjoy all dj function", "mLGl6ULireE-00013-00013624-00014432": "from any gear so this is a license provided by virtual dj you can choose according the function", "mLGl6ULireE-00014-00014432-00015584": "you want then after buying all function available to that license can performed to any dj gear", "mLGl6ULireE-00015-00016888-00017720": "when you came side of serato dj serato dj hide some pro function for entry dj level controllers", "mLGl6ULireE-00016-00017720-00018544": "you can perform pro features to pro dj gear only in that case if you would pro function by pro gear", "mLGl6ULireE-00017-00018656-00019784": "so here to serato dj your license does not matter only pro gear needed to perform pro function", "mLGl6ULireE-00018-00020760-00021184": "oh", "mLGl6ULireE-00019-00022816-00023536": "if you're using serato dj from entry dj level controller that you wish to perform pro function", "mLGl6ULireE-00020-00023536-00023984": "add another pro gear to your dj set", "mLGl6ULireE-00021-00024904-00025632": "difference number three virtual dj allowed dj device after virtual technician or programmer", "mLGl6ULireE-00022-00025632-00026383": "create mid mapping for the dj device to this point i want to advise virtual dj company", "mLGl6ULireE-00023-00026383-00026904": "to make relation between dj hardware manufacturers like pioneer dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00024-00027239-00027336": "nurmart dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00025-00027624-00028432": "Denon and dj so that they can create gear which is special for virtual dj instead of waiting", "mLGl6ULireE-00026-00028432-00029456": "and create mapping so side of serato dj 85% of dj device made for serato dj it's why when you buy", "mLGl6ULireE-00027-00029456-00030336": "some of dj device serato license included so can unlock serato without more cost this is all the", "mLGl6ULireE-00028-00030336-00030983": "dj hardware from different brand made special for serato dj let's look at one after the other", "mLGl6ULireE-00029-00035872-00036584": "so those are some of the dj device from a different brand designed for serato", "mLGl6ULireE-00030-00037504-00038176": "after number three let's look number four virtual dj supporting mid mapping for all dj features", "mLGl6ULireE-00031-00038240-00038888": "so if you're using virtual dj you can create mid mapping for your dj device for any feature", "mLGl6ULireE-00032-00038888-00039600": "the way you want as you see this are all feature available when you open virtual dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00033-00039600-00040128": "so you can modify your dj device for creating mid mapping they way you want", "mLGl6ULireE-00034-00040424-00041040": "virtual dj allow you to create mid mapping even if you're beginner you can press any key then", "mLGl6ULireE-00035-00041040-00042184": "you can use mouse to point that feature that you want to use from virtual dj skin", "mLGl6ULireE-00036-00043224-00044024": "when you calm side of serato serato dj supporting mid mapping for some dj features so serato dj", "mLGl6ULireE-00037-00044024-00044584": "not allow you to customize your dj device the way you want but you can customize a", "mLGl6ULireE-00038-00044584-00046432": "loud from your dj device you can watch how to create serato mid mapping from the link below", "mLGl6ULireE-00039-00046432-00047032": "difference number five virtual dj allow you to customize your own skin the way you want", "mLGl6ULireE-00040-00047176-00047496": "in that case you can create your own skin and use it", "mLGl6ULireE-00041-00047576-00048032": "so that make to change the appearance of you virtual dj for any time", "mLGl6ULireE-00042-00049080-00049616": "so this are some of skin available in my virtual dj if you want this skin you can", "mLGl6ULireE-00043-00049616-00050584": "download from the link below also you can watch how to change skin from the link below", "mLGl6ULireE-00044-00055184-00055767": "so when you look side of serato serato dj not allow you to customize your own skin", "mLGl6ULireE-00045-00056128-00056824": "so that our five difference between virtual dj and serato dj i think you according to", "mLGl6ULireE-00046-00056824-00057208": "this video you can make decisions to choose which is better for you", "mLGl6ULireE-00047-00057312-00057832": "thank you for watching this video from dj Joman channel please do not forget", "mLGl6ULireE-00048-00057832-00058440": "to subscribe to dj Joman channel also turn notification if we post new video", "mLGl6ULireE-00049-00058440-00059064": "you can be a first to watch it thank you for watching if god wish see you next video"}}, {"audio_id": "mLGreH4qhpk", "text": {"mLGreH4qhpk-00000-00000103-00000303": "I", "mLGreH4qhpk-00001-00000593-00000793": "Knew this would happen", "mLGreH4qhpk-00002-00001133-00001471": "A ghost not me I think Kuzco", "mLGreH4qhpk-00003-00001676-00002097": "This is Kerry's choice you were supposed to choose the prince", "mLGreH4qhpk-00004-00002207-00002712": "I mean you expect me to give my blessings for this this thing Carrie", "mLGreH4qhpk-00005-00002785-00003045": "And she'll never forgive you if you don't I?", "mLGreH4qhpk-00006-00003109-00003459": "Don't want to lose our daughter again Kuzco oh", "mLGreH4qhpk-00007-00003514-00003798": "You act as if love is totally predictable", "mLGreH4qhpk-00008-00003818-00004347": "Don't you remember when we were young and oh we used to walk down by the lily pond?", "mLGreH4qhpk-00009-00004414-00004644": "They were in bloom my first kiss", "mLGreH4qhpk-00010-00004730-00005116": "It's not the same. I don't think you realize that our daughter", "mLGreH4qhpk-00011-00005234-00005694": "ghostly oh stop being such a drama King fine fine pretend", "mLGreH4qhpk-00012-00005694-00006210": "There's nothing wrong Marty dark Donnie does what I do know how you get any worse", "mLGreH4qhpk-00013-00007427-00008200": "We Need to Talk crush Daphne place drowsy", "mLGreH4qhpk-00014-00009278-00009661": "You remember my son, you know the lamp genie", "mLGreH4qhpk-00015-00010325-00011058": "About five minutes ago actually after I enjoyed blistering winds scorching desert my climb to the highest", "mLGreH4qhpk-00016-00011246-00011446": "Mummy can handle this", "mLGreH4qhpk-00017-00011497-00011850": "He endures blistering winds and scorching deserts", "mLGreH4qhpk-00018-00011897-00012480": "He climbs to the highest bloody roma fat, or less bloody tower. What does he find some?", "mLGreH4qhpk-00019-00012539-00013285": "Gender-confused wolf telling him of his princess if I could just already married. I mean it was my fault. He didn't get there in toss", "mLGreH4qhpk-00020-00013681-00013881": "Cusco", "mLGreH4qhpk-00021-00014531-00014731": "Boy", "mLGreH4qhpk-00022-00015083-00015639": "Okay two innocents rats no mayo chewy fish meal fish meal", "mLGreH4qhpk-00023-00016226-00016426": "Crush Daphne Blake", "mLGreH4qhpk-00024-00017168-00017368": "Cusco", "mLGreH4qhpk-00025-00017698-00017973": "Carrie ain't ami. Well me together", "mLGreH4qhpk-00026-00018248-00018448": "Cusco", "mLGreH4qhpk-00027-00019466-00019971": "What are you supposed to do about it use your imagination"}}, {"audio_id": "mM5af_zPTNE", "text": {"mM5af_zPTNE-00000-00000120-00000784": "Why is the New Age so deceptive? What makes it so deceptive? Why is it the biggest threat currently", "mM5af_zPTNE-00001-00000784-00001328": "to the church of Jesus Christ? How is it seducing people? How is it deceiving people?", "mM5af_zPTNE-00002-00001400-00001832": "What even is the New Age? Well I was in the New Age for many,  many years", "mM5af_zPTNE-00003-00001936-00002696": "and praise be to God I was plucked right out of the depths of it so fast you could hardly believe", "mM5af_zPTNE-00004-00002696-00003232": "it but if you know my testimony you know that it was a true miracle God saved me and he pursued me", "mM5af_zPTNE-00005-00003232-00003760": "like no other and literally my stubbornness and my unbelief had no match against God,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00006-00004024-00004384": "but the depths I was in I knew so many other souls that were there.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00007-00004488-00005048": "Most of which came from the church, most of which grew up in the church, most of which were Christian", "mM5af_zPTNE-00008-00005192-00005776": "but somewhere along the line they realized that Jesus Christ is just some enlightened guy and that", "mM5af_zPTNE-00009-00005776-00006264": "the whole Bible is a deception meant to control people. That doesn't just happen in an instant it's", "mM5af_zPTNE-00010-00006264-00006759": "a slow progression, how the devil gains access to someone's mind and it's through things like", "mM5af_zPTNE-00011-00006904-00007352": "tarot cards, psychics, mediums who speak to the dead,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00012-00007352-00007968": "crystals, transcendental meditations, Buddhist meditations, yoga.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00013-00008200-00008912": "Yoga, to be yoked with the universal consciousness that's what it means. Brahma they call it's an", "mM5af_zPTNE-00014-00008912-00009488": "entirely spiritual discipline not just stretching ,not just physical exercise, it's a real religion", "mM5af_zPTNE-00015-00009720-00010392": "and many other things that entail the new age, what the new age predominantly is it's a belief", "mM5af_zPTNE-00016-00010392-00011136": "system that grounds itself in ancient texts, ancient scriptures, ancient beliefs, but with", "mM5af_zPTNE-00017-00011136-00011648": "a modern twist, with a quantum physics twist so you'll hear the word ''quantum'' in new age", "mM5af_zPTNE-00018-00011648-00012360": "a lot by raising your vibration, increasing your energy, ascending your consciousness, expanding your", "mM5af_zPTNE-00019-00012360-00013047": "consciousness. A lot of psychological terms. So when people go through psychology or they go through", "mM5af_zPTNE-00020-00013191-00013840": "yoga or studying spirituality, it's very easy to fall into the new age because the", "mM5af_zPTNE-00021-00013840-00014391": "deeper questions obviously come about and the most popular thing now is new age answers The", "mM5af_zPTNE-00022-00014391-00015040": "church no longer dominates the realm of thought in spiritual circles. If you're atheist or agnostic", "mM5af_zPTNE-00023-00015119-00015800": "and you are curious, just like me, chances are you're gonna end up in the new age and what's so", "mM5af_zPTNE-00024-00015800-00016472": "seductive about it is it makes you feel so like you're on to something no one else is on to yet", "mM5af_zPTNE-00025-00016472-00016960": "that's what draws people in, that's how the devil draws people in just like the occult. You might as", "mM5af_zPTNE-00026-00016960-00017512": "well call it the new occult because that's what it is, everything that's in it is the occult. There's", "mM5af_zPTNE-00027-00017512-00018024": "incredible supernatural things in the new age,  just as supernatural as in the church many times.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00028-00018136-00018536": "You know I had people who could quote unquote \"speak to the dead\" who knew things", "mM5af_zPTNE-00029-00018536-00019088": "about my relatives I didn't even know, about my passed away relatives that I had to verify later.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00030-00019248-00020072": "Insane accuracy because these demons are real and these demons are watching people", "mM5af_zPTNE-00031-00020072-00020528": "and these demons communicate with people either out of deception or willingly and this person", "mM5af_zPTNE-00032-00020528-00020976": "thought they were doing a great thing, helping people reach their past dead family members.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00033-00021088-00021344": "This person literally thought they were doing a good thing, little did they know", "mM5af_zPTNE-00034-00021344-00021744": "they were channeling demons and all their lights would flicker and stuff like \"whoa they're here\"", "mM5af_zPTNE-00035-00021800-00022200": "it was crazy but I thought it was fascinating you know I'm like \"whoa there's something to this\"", "mM5af_zPTNE-00036-00022264-00022600": "You know I grew up with atheists and agnostic, spiritual things, is even", "mM5af_zPTNE-00037-00022600-00023048": "like weird to even think about, you know we just came from a bunch of random explosion of atoms.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00038-00023112-00023544": "No point to life and then you know obviously that doesn't add up", "mM5af_zPTNE-00039-00023640-00024264": "so it lures you in with this secrecy like you're on to something no one else is on to yet the", "mM5af_zPTNE-00040-00024264-00024616": "Bible, oh that's been around for thousands of years all these people believe in that,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00041-00024616-00025136": "there's no way that's the truth, only a select few know the truth, just like Gnosticism.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00042-00025280-00025839": "In the book of Colossians was used to address a big portion of gnostic teachings during that time.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00043-00025839-00026432": "This is not some type a new thing. This is just branded and marketed in a new way.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00044-00026504-00027008": "The devil's using this to build that one world religion that's gonna be \"oh there's many ways to", "mM5af_zPTNE-00045-00027008-00027424": "heaven, not just through Christ\" so you could say God all you want but the second you say", "mM5af_zPTNE-00046-00027424-00028216": "Jesus Christ that's a big no-no because the second you don't know about who Jesus Christ actually is", "mM5af_zPTNE-00047-00028216-00028704": "all else falls into place in the new age, he's an enlightened person, he's an enlightened human", "mM5af_zPTNE-00048-00028768-00029368": "you can reach the same Christ consciousness as he did, but he's not a God, he's not the Savior, he", "mM5af_zPTNE-00049-00029368-00029792": "wasn't resurrected. If he did resurrect he just tapped into some supernatural ability that we", "mM5af_zPTNE-00050-00029792-00030392": "can all tap into. So the new age makes you feel so powerful and just like the deception", "mM5af_zPTNE-00051-00030392-00030983": "of Adam and Eve at the garden, that you can be like God, that God's word is not the truth.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00052-00031256-00031392": "It's the same deception now", "mM5af_zPTNE-00053-00031624-00032160": "new agers believe yoga you can merge with God, you can merge with the universal consciousness,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00054-00032232-00032560": "they literally will say they believe in God", "mM5af_zPTNE-00055-00032792-00032944": "but they don't believe in Jesus Christ.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00056-00033096-00033872": "They believe that their soul can merge with God but regardless.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00057-00034592-00034968": "So it's this spiritual discipline that feels so", "mM5af_zPTNE-00058-00035072-00035560": "limited and exclusive that lures people in and gets people so prideful. It's so hard to witness", "mM5af_zPTNE-00059-00035560-00035832": "to a new ager because they think they're so right and they think you're so wrong.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00060-00035928-00036360": "You know it's the case for others but it's especially true in the new age especially", "mM5af_zPTNE-00061-00036360-00036840": "because they're so involved with the supernatural, they're so intertwined with the demonic and they", "mM5af_zPTNE-00062-00036840-00037392": "have no idea, so these demons have such a power over their mind and if a new ager comes to Christ", "mM5af_zPTNE-00063-00037392-00037864": "they're going to need serious deliverance, serious deliverance. Kundalini yoga with that serpent", "mM5af_zPTNE-00064-00037864-00038472": "going up your spine, causing enlightenment. Come on, come on, that's straight satan. I'm", "mM5af_zPTNE-00065-00038472-00039000": "a certified yoga instructor. I don't teach it anymore but I literally have a certification", "mM5af_zPTNE-00066-00039000-00039528": "to teach yoga, hundreds of hours of training. Went to thailand to train in yoga, went to china hoping", "mM5af_zPTNE-00067-00039528-00039952": "to learn from a qigong master, I was obsessed with this stuff. I wanted to know the secrets", "mM5af_zPTNE-00068-00040152-00040536": "and I didn't know about Christ. I didn't grow up with Christ and that's with so many souls now", "mM5af_zPTNE-00069-00040776-00041184": "so understanding the new age is so essential because people who get involved in it will", "mM5af_zPTNE-00070-00041184-00041648": "slowly stop talking about Jesus, they'll slowly stop, you know, start losing their love for the", "mM5af_zPTNE-00071-00041648-00042280": "Word and they'll slowly start believing in their healing journey, their inner being, their inner self,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00072-00042280-00043024": "their inner light awakening to who they truly are all these little buzzwords that sound so fluffy", "mM5af_zPTNE-00073-00043024-00043672": "but compare nothing to the power of Jesus Christ. The power of the Holy Spirit and fellowship", "mM5af_zPTNE-00074-00043672-00044376": "intimacy with the Holy Spirit. That is the best possible thing anyone can have, there is not many", "mM5af_zPTNE-00075-00044376-00044984": "ways to heaven there's one and it's through Jesus Christ and his love is real, his mercy is real.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00076-00045184-00045752": "It's powerful, it's the truth, he is the way, the truth and the life. This is the great truth,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00077-00046160-00046968": "lies will abound, lawlessness will abound,         deception doctrines from demons will be accepted", "mM5af_zPTNE-00078-00047080-00047632": "and it's happening one by one. People are getting plucked off the church by this deceptive new age.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00079-00047704-00048056": "They're getting into yoga thinking it's all stretching and fun and games, it's not,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00080-00048168-00048808": "it's not. Yoga was literally channeled to these ancient sages in India by divine revelation,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00081-00048952-00049552": "channeled directly from demons, spiritual teachings from the ancient texts called the Vedas", "mM5af_zPTNE-00082-00049552-00050200": "and the Bhagavad Gita, which is the Hindu bible. This is real deal stuff, there's a whole pantheon", "mM5af_zPTNE-00083-00050200-00050720": "of gods and goddesses in hinduism directly tied to yoga, bhakti yoga, interaction with", "mM5af_zPTNE-00084-00050720-00051144": "those demons. That's what it is. Kundalini yoga it's the serpent up the spine,", "mM5af_zPTNE-00085-00051279-00051744": "if you go just for stretching and physical exercise, that's amazing but call it something", "mM5af_zPTNE-00086-00051744-00052288": "else because a lot of those poses, they're not just activating organs and healing the", "mM5af_zPTNE-00087-00052288-00052672": "body. Some of them are actually worshipping demons and you don't want to worship demon, you're going", "mM5af_zPTNE-00088-00052672-00053096": "to give the devil a legal right to get into your mind and slowly insert seeds of doubt.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00089-00053096-00053616": "This demon will slowly insert seeds of doubt into you and you will eventually, seven, ten years later.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00090-00053720-00054167": "What happened to my faith, you're away from Christ in your huge new ager without even realizing", "mM5af_zPTNE-00091-00054296-00054791": "close all the doors, close all the open doors, live a sold-out life for Jesus, get filled", "mM5af_zPTNE-00092-00054791-00055416": "with the Holy Spirit, be on fire, be filled with love, grace, power, and do God's work.", "mM5af_zPTNE-00093-00055567-00056255": "Cut down deception, be discerning of deception, study the words, study scripture, sharpen your knife", "mM5af_zPTNE-00094-00056408-00056848": "so you don't fall prey to any of these little things satan's trying to throw at you and you can", "mM5af_zPTNE-00095-00056848-00057344": "help others who are slowly falling into it because Jesus Christ is the way, the truth, and the life."}}, {"audio_id": "mMGcjFES2tI", "text": {"mMGcjFES2tI-00000-00001614-00001936": "hello to you all and welcome back to naturelife", "mMGcjFES2tI-00001-00002039-00002338": "I have recovered from the trip", "mMGcjFES2tI-00002-00002387-00002646": "after the failed mountain hike", "mMGcjFES2tI-00003-00002716-00002772": "so", "mMGcjFES2tI-00004-00002833-00003409": "so now I'm out listening to a lecture for Boden's photo club", "mMGcjFES2tI-00005-00003510-00004025": "as well as take new steps, and teach me and arrange right equipment", "mMGcjFES2tI-00006-00004096-00004480": "for my back can not bear the equipment I had", "mMGcjFES2tI-00007-00004565-00004912": "so a little lighter equipment and exercise carry heavy", "mMGcjFES2tI-00008-00004968-00005168": "down here the salmon jumps", "mMGcjFES2tI-00009-00005267-00005809": "I do not know if you see anyone right now, but down here they are fishing", "mMGcjFES2tI-00010-00006105-00006200": "salmon", "mMGcjFES2tI-00011-00006256-00006820": "but now I'm going to get up and see if", "mMGcjFES2tI-00012-00006917-00007141": "the big fisherman Robert Vestin", "mMGcjFES2tI-00013-00007267-00007832": "has come, because it is him who will tell a little about the fishing in the Luleå river then and now", "mMGcjFES2tI-00014-00007938-00008640": "have the best for so long and thank you for choosing to watch my movie about my failed hike", "mMGcjFES2tI-00015-00008660-00008892": "but you have to be able to show that too", "mMGcjFES2tI-00016-00008930-00009078": "have the best, bye"}}, {"audio_id": "mNjCJ65-4j0", "text": {"mNjCJ65-4j0-00000-00000080-00000360": "i did not know that freeform was going to be here,", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00001-00000416-00000840": "and ios and mac os are going to have a later this year. wow.", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00002-00001072-00001632": "i don't know what.", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00003-00001632-00001968": "let's see what he's going to provide next. i know that i'm trying to provide", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00004-00001968-00002544": "a great experience, except there's a little problem. here for me, i stopped playing games completely,", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00005-00002776-00003447": "immersive games in ipad or 16, there are some great updates like metal three.", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00006-00003872-00004312": "it's already saw that earlier with mac os. there's also", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00007-00005232-00005784": "no, that's going to be distracting. that's not good.", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00008-00007864-00008584": "activities.", "mNjCJ65-4j0-00009-00009176-00009480": "and that's what i want. that's great. plus one point."}}, {"audio_id": "mNuttcw9Hdy", "text": {"mNuttcw9Hdy-00000-00000000-00000324": "Hey everyone, my name is Abin Simon", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00001-00000324-00000508": "and this talk is about \"Tree-sitter:", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00002-00000508-00000819": "Beyond Syntax Highlighting.\"", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00003-00000819-00001072": "For those who are not aware of what Tree-sitter is,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00004-00001072-00001172": "let me give you a quick intro.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00005-00001172-00001712": "Tree-sitter, at its core, is a parser generator tool", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00006-00001712-00001944": "and an incremental parsing library.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00007-00001944-00002200": "What it essentially means is that it gives you", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00008-00002200-00002315": "an always up-to-date", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00009-00002315-00002420": "AST [abstract syntax tree] of your code.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00010-00002420-00002796": "In the current Emacs frame, what you see to the right", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00011-00002796-00003084": "is the AST tree produced by Tree-sitter", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00012-00003084-00003356": "of the code that is on the left.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00013-00003356-00003700": "For example, if you go to this \"if\" statement,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00014-00003700-00003884": "you can see it goes here.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00015-00003884-00004144": "It is also really good at handling errors.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00016-00004144-00004440": "For example, if I were to delete this [if statement],", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00017-00004440-00004796": "it still parses out a tree as much as it can,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00018-00004796-00005028": "but with an error node.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00019-00005028-00005176": "Now let's see how we can query the tree", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00020-00005176-00005444": "to get the information that we need.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00021-00005444-00006148": "Let's first try to get all the identifiers in the buffer.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00022-00006148-00006400": "It highlights all the identifiers in the buffer,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00023-00006400-00006544": "but let's say we want to get something", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00024-00006544-00006728": "a little more precise.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00025-00006728-00007040": "Let's say we wanted to get this \"i\" here.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00026-00007040-00007328": "This, in our case, would be this identifier", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00027-00007328-00007520": "inside this assignment expression", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00028-00007520-00008732": "inside this \"for\" statement.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00029-00008732-00008992": "We can write it out like this.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00030-00008992-00009188": "I hope this gives you a basic idea", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00031-00009188-00009448": "of how Tree-sitter works and how you can query", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00032-00009448-00009704": "to get the information that you need.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00033-00009704-00009952": "First of all, let's see how Tree-sitter can help us", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00034-00009952-00010188": "with syntax highlighting.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00035-00010188-00010648": "This is the default syntax highlighting by Emacs for SQL.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00036-00010648-00011200": "Now let's see how Tree-sitter helps.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00037-00011200-00011424": "This is the syntax highlighting in Emacs", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00038-00011424-00011676": "which Tree-sitter enabled.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00039-00011676-00011824": "You'll see that we're able to target", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00040-00011824-00012124": "a lot more things and highlight them.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00041-00012124-00012313": "That said, you don't always have to", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00042-00012313-00012420": "highlight everything.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00043-00012420-00013563": "I personally prefer a much simpler theme.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00044-00013563-00013788": "Now let's see how Tree-sitter helps you simplify", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00045-00013788-00014091": "adding custom syntax highlighting to your code.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00046-00014091-00014219": "This is a Python file which has", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00047-00014219-00014563": "a class and a few member functions.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00048-00014563-00014768": "Anyone who has used Python will know that", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00049-00014768-00015204": "the \"self\" keyword, while it is passed in as an argument,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00050-00015204-00015424": "it has more meaning than that.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00051-00015424-00015547": "Let's see if you can use Tree-sitter", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00052-00015547-00015872": "to highlight just the \"self\" keyword.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00053-00015872-00016040": "If you look at the Tree-sitter tree,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00054-00016040-00016312": "you can see that this is the first identifier", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00055-00016312-00016552": "in the list of parameters for a function definition.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00056-00016552-00017548": "This is how you would query for the first identifier", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00057-00017548-00017932": "inside parameters inside a function definition.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00058-00017932-00018252": "Now, if you see here, it also matches \"cls\",", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00059-00018252-00019136": "but let's restrict it to match just \"self\".", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00060-00019136-00019420": "Now we have a Tree-sitter query that identifies", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00061-00019420-00019696": "the first argument to the function definition", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00062-00019696-00019964": "and is also called \"self\".", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00063-00019964-00020252": "We can use this to apply custom highlighting onto this.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00064-00020252-00020500": "This is pretty much all the code", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00065-00020500-00020652": "that you'll need to do this.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00066-00020652-00020924": "The first block here is essentially to say to", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00067-00020924-00021216": "Tree-sitter to highlight anything with python.self", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00068-00021216-00021572": "with the face of custom-set.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00069-00021572-00021752": "Now the second block here essentially is", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00070-00021752-00021980": "how we match for that.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00071-00021980-00022180": "Now if you go back into a Python buffer", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00072-00022180-00022468": "and re-enable python-mode, we'll see that \"self\"", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00073-00022468-00022712": "is highlighted differently.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00074-00022712-00022888": "How about creating text objects?", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00075-00022888-00023044": "Tree-sitter can help there too.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00076-00023044-00023308": "For those who don't know, text objects", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00077-00023308-00023444": "is an idea that comes from Vim,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00078-00023444-00023776": "and you can do things like select word,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00079-00023776-00024052": "delete word, things like that.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00080-00024052-00024620": "There are other text objects like line and paragraph.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00081-00024620-00024900": "For each text object, you can have operations", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00082-00024900-00024976": "that are defined on them.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00083-00024976-00025360": "For example, delete, copy, select, comment,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00084-00025360-00025639": "all of these are operations that you can do.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00085-00025639-00025939": "Let's try and use Tree-sitter to add more text objects.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00086-00025939-00026056": "This is a plugin that I wrote", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00087-00026056-00026500": "which lets you add more text objects into Emacs.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00088-00026500-00026788": "It helps you code aware text objects", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00089-00026788-00027188": "like functions, conditionals, loops, and such.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00090-00027188-00027436": "Let's see an example scenario of how", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00091-00027436-00027592": "something like this could come in handy.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00092-00027592-00027927": "For example, I can select inside this condition", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00093-00027927-00028295": "or inside this function and do things like that.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00094-00028295-00028452": "Let's say I want to take this conditional,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00095-00028452-00028716": "move to the next function, and create it here.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00096-00028716-00028964": "What I would do is something like", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00097-00028964-00029232": "delete the conditional, move to the next function,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00098-00029232-00029624": "create a conditional there, and paste.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00099-00029624-00029716": "Let's try another example.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00100-00029716-00030136": "Let's say I want to take this and move it to the end.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00101-00030136-00030295": "If I had to do it without text objects,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00102-00030295-00030680": "I'd probably have to go back to the previous comma,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00103-00030680-00031044": "delete till next comma, find the closing bracket,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00104-00031044-00031188": "and paste before.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00105-00031188-00031404": "That works, but let's see", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00106-00031404-00031652": "how Tree-sitter can simplify it.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00107-00031652-00031924": "With Tree-sitter, I can say delete the argument,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00108-00031924-00032288": "go to the end of the next argument, and then paste.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00109-00032288-00032527": "Tree-sitter essentially helps Emacs", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00110-00032527-00032724": "understand the code better semantically.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00111-00032724-00032960": "Here is yet another use case.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00112-00032960-00033148": "I work at a remote company,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00113-00033148-00033344": "and I often find myself being in a call", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00114-00033344-00033540": "with my teammates, explaining the code to them.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00115-00033540-00033800": "And one thing that really comes in handy", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00116-00033800-00033976": "is the narrowing accessibility of Emacs.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00117-00033976-00034304": "Specifically, the fancy-narrow package.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00118-00034304-00034484": "I use it to narrow just the function,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00119-00034484-00034876": "or I could narrow to the conditional.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00120-00034876-00035152": "Next to the end, the list would be code folding.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00121-00035152-00035448": "This is a package which uses Tree-sitter", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00122-00035448-00035756": "to improve the code folding functionalities of Emacs.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00123-00035756-00036020": "Code folding has always been this thing", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00124-00036020-00036228": "that I've had a love-hate relationship with.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00125-00036228-00036428": "It usually works most of the time,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00126-00036428-00036696": "but then fails if the indentation is wrong", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00127-00036696-00036916": "or we do something weird with the arguments.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00128-00036916-00037168": "But now with Tree-sitter in the mix,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00129-00037168-00037272": "it's a lot more precise.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00130-00037272-00037704": "I can fold comments, I can fold functions,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00131-00037704-00038048": "I can fold conditionals. You get the idea.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00132-00038048-00038384": "I work with Kubernetes, which means I end up", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00133-00038384-00038808": "having to write and read a lot of YAML files.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00134-00038808-00039184": "And navigating big YAML files is a mess.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00135-00039184-00039576": "The two main problems are figuring out where I am,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00136-00039576-00039876": "and two, navigating to where I want to be.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00137-00039876-00040176": "Let's see how Tree-sitter can help us with both of this.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00138-00040176-00040384": "This is an example YAML file.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00139-00040384-00040708": "To be precise, this is the values file", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00140-00040708-00040864": "of the Redis helm chart.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00141-00040864-00041224": "I'm somewhere in the file on tag under image,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00142-00041224-00041488": "but I don't know what this tag is for.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00143-00041488-00041724": "But with the help of Tree-sitter,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00144-00041724-00041916": "I've been able to add this information", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00145-00041916-00042044": "into my header line.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00146-00042044-00042296": "If you see in the header line,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00147-00042296-00042588": "you'll see that I'm under sentinel.image.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00148-00042588-00042880": "Now let's see how this helps with navigation.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00149-00042880-00043268": "Let's say I want to enable persistence on master node.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00150-00043268-00043820": "So with the help of Tree-sitter,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00151-00043820-00044040": "I was able to enumerate every field", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00152-00044040-00044220": "that is available in this YAML file,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00153-00044220-00044452": "and I can pass that information onto imenu,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00154-00044452-00044804": "which I can then use to go to exactly where I want to.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00155-00044804-00045000": "Also, since we're not dealing with", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00156-00045000-00045260": "any language specific constructs,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00157-00045260-00045404": "this is very easy to extend to", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00158-00045404-00045576": "other similar languages", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00159-00045576-00045744": "or config files in this case.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00160-00045744-00045952": "So for example, this is a JSON file,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00161-00045952-00046480": "and I can navigate to location or project.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00162-00046480-00046832": "And just like in YAML, it shows me where I'm at.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00163-00046832-00046992": "I'm in projects.name,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00164-00046992-00047288": "or I'm inside projects.highlights.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00165-00047288-00047560": "Or how about Nix?", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00166-00047560-00047748": "This is my home.nix file.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00167-00047748-00048104": "Again, I can search for services,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00168-00048104-00048464": "and this lists me all the services that I've enabled.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00169-00048464-00048672": "How about just services.description?", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00170-00048672-00048816": "So this is all the services", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00171-00048816-00049048": "that I've enabled and have descriptions.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00172-00049048-00049272": "Now that we have seen this for config files,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00173-00049272-00049504": "let's see how similar things apply for code.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00174-00049504-00049676": "Just like in config files,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00175-00049676-00049868": "I can see which function I'm under,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00176-00049868-00050156": "and if I go to the next function, it changes.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00177-00050156-00050396": "Okay, here is something really awesome.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00178-00050396-00050660": "This is probably one of my favorites,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00179-00050660-00051040": "and one of the things that actually made me understand", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00180-00051040-00051408": "how powerful Tree-sitter is, and got me into it.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00181-00051408-00051567": "I work with a lot of Go code,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00182-00051567-00051884": "and anyone who has worked with Go will tell you", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00183-00051884-00052104": "how repetitive it is handling errors.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00184-00052104-00052279": "For those who don't write Go,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00185-00052279-00052520": "let me give you a rough idea of what I'm talking about.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00186-00052520-00052700": "If you want to bubble up the error,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00187-00052700-00052991": "the way you would do it is just to return the error", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00188-00052991-00053140": "to the function that called it.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00189-00053140-00053572": "Over here, you can either return nil or an empty value,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00190-00053572-00053764": "and at the end, you return error.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00191-00053764-00054020": "Let's try and use Tree-sitter to do this.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00192-00054020-00054312": "Using the help of Tree-sitter, let's make Emacs", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00193-00054312-00054642": "go back, figure out what the return arguments are,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00194-00054642-00054824": "figure out what their default values are,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00195-00054824-00055148": "and automatically fill in the return statement.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00196-00055148-00055304": "It would look something like this.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00197-00055304-00055612": "In my case, it filled in the complete form,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00198-00055612-00055832": "it figured out what the return arguments are,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00199-00055832-00055932": "what their types are,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00200-00055932-00056096": "and what their default values are,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00201-00056096-00056279": "and filled out the entire return.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00202-00056279-00056476": "And since this is a template,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00203-00056476-00056772": "I can go to the next function, do the same thing,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00204-00056772-00056955": "next function, do the same thing,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00205-00056955-00057152": "next function, do the same thing.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00206-00057152-00057436": "Here is a really fascinating use case of Tree-sitter,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00207-00057436-00057632": "structural editing.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00208-00057632-00057820": "You might be aware of plugins like paredit,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00209-00057820-00058028": "which seems to \"know\" your code.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00210-00058028-00058252": "This sort of takes it onto another level.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00211-00058252-00058604": "It is in its early stages, but what this lets you do", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00212-00058604-00058891": "is completely treat your code as an AST,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00213-00058891-00059200": "and edit as if it's a tree instead of characters.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00214-00059200-00059464": "I am not going to go much in depth into it,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00215-00059464-00059700": "but if you're interested, there is a talk", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00216-00059700-00059908": "from last year's EmacsConf around it.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00217-00059908-00060232": "I'm just going to end this with one last tiny thing", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00218-00060232-00060491": "that I found in the tree-sitter-extras package.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00219-00060491-00060760": "It's this tiny macro called tree-sitter-save-excursion.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00220-00060760-00061124": "It works pretty much like save-excursion, but better.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00221-00061124-00061340": "It uses the Tree-sitter syntax tree", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00222-00061340-00061479": "instead of just the code", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00223-00061479-00061672": "to figure out where to restore the position.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00224-00061672-00062020": "My main use case for this was with code formatters.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00225-00062020-00062208": "Since the code moves around a lot", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00226-00062208-00062316": "when it gets formatted,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00227-00062316-00062500": "save-excursion was completely useless,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00228-00062500-00062624": "but this came in handy.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00229-00062624-00062812": "I'll just leave you off with", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00230-00062812-00063112": "what the future of Tree-sitter looks like for Emacs.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00231-00063112-00063376": "So far, every Tree-sitter related feature", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00232-00063376-00063604": "that I've talked about is powered by this library.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00233-00063604-00064232": "But there is talk about Tree-sitter coming into the core.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00234-00064232-00064584": "It will most probably be landing in Emacs 29,", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00235-00064584-00064872": "and if you want to check out the work on Tree-sitter", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00236-00064872-00065120": "in core Emacs, you can check out", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00237-00065120-00065291": "the features/tree-sitter branch.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00238-00065291-00065664": "You'll probably see more and more features and packages", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00239-00065664-00065964": "relying upon Tree-sitter, and even major modes", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00240-00065964-00066156": "being powered by Tree-sitter.", "mNuttcw9Hdy-00241-00066156-00066388": "And that's a wrap from me. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "mNvGvE7Dj-M", "text": {"mNvGvE7Dj-M-00000-00000108-00000276": "here's my new account.", "mNvGvE7Dj-M-00001-00000480-00000690": "look at it. thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "mN-pobXJLeu", "text": {"mN-pobXJLeu-00000-00001799-00002100": "Hello everyone, it's nice to see you again!", "mN-pobXJLeu-00001-00002106-00002380": "This time, Holika Holika released five new shadows", "mN-pobXJLeu-00002-00002390-00002810": "that look like shiny stars on an autumn night sky.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00003-00002846-00003223": "#1 Sparkling Venus, #2 Sparkling Mercury", "mN-pobXJLeu-00004-00003253-00003883": "#3 Sparkling Saturn #4 Sparkling Mars #5 Sparkling Jupiter", "mN-pobXJLeu-00005-00003906-00004350": "These five shadows have a clear and moist glow and they make up this new collection.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00006-00004410-00004680": "Today I will use #1 and #4.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00007-00004716-00004900": "So let's begin this makeup look.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00008-00004960-00005290": "First I will use a semi-matte finish foundation.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00009-00005340-00005650": "Using a wide brush, I will apply a light layer of foundation", "mN-pobXJLeu-00010-00005660-00006080": "and use a dry beauty blender to pat and apply my foundation.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00011-00006090-00006350": "In order for people with dry skin to use this foundation", "mN-pobXJLeu-00012-00006360-00006550": "they would need to pay attention to skincare.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00013-00006559-00006700": "It can be quite drying.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00014-00006736-00007050": "For the nose area which can have pores,", "mN-pobXJLeu-00015-00007059-00007300": "use a sponge to lightly layer foundation by slowly tapping.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00016-00007490-00007840": "Then I used a concealer which is one shade lighter to cover", "mN-pobXJLeu-00017-00007846-00008153": "and highlight some of the regions of my face.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00018-00008203-00008410": "Today I cannot permit any freckles, darkspots", "mN-pobXJLeu-00019-00008420-00008800": "acne scarring, or pimples on my face.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00020-00008819-00008959": "I will not let them be on my face", "mN-pobXJLeu-00021-00008960-00009070": "It has to be clean", "mN-pobXJLeu-00022-00009080-00009290": "Ah I forgot my forehead region", "mN-pobXJLeu-00023-00009670-00009980": "I will use a concealer with high coverage and hard texture", "mN-pobXJLeu-00024-00009996-00010293": "to get rid of any imperfections that are a pain to see.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00025-00010320-00010620": "You should only use this concealer in really small regions.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00026-00010650-00010980": "If you use this in wide regions it will cake and cause a mess", "mN-pobXJLeu-00027-00011106-00011450": "Today's highligher is this really cute one", "mN-pobXJLeu-00028-00011460-00011790": "It has a lot of silver pearls but once you apply it", "mN-pobXJLeu-00029-00011800-00012080": "it melts into your skin and matches one's skintone", "mN-pobXJLeu-00030-00012090-00012483": "so it has a really shiny sparkly effect.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00031-00012526-00012730": "It might seem too silvery", "mN-pobXJLeu-00032-00012740-00013036": "but once it's on the skin it's not burdensome at all", "mN-pobXJLeu-00033-00013046-00013240": "and it looks really pretty.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00034-00013736-00013900": "Next is powder.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00035-00013976-00014390": "I will apply powder to the whole of my face", "mN-pobXJLeu-00036-00014400-00014680": "I even applied powder to the regions with highlighter to create an inner glow look.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00037-00014733-00014969": "Today's contour product is Too Cool For School again.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00038-00014980-00015280": "This product is too bothersome to even explain.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00039-00015290-00015540": "There is a bit of fall out but it matches", "mN-pobXJLeu-00040-00015550-00015740": "my skin tone so well that I keep on using it.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00041-00015750-00015969": "Anyways I will move on to nose shading.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00042-00015980-00016269": "I will do a magic trick where if you see from the front there is", "mN-pobXJLeu-00043-00016280-00016650": "a nose bridge but it'd be gone once you look at it from the side.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00044-00016930-00017090": "For my eyes, I will first use", "mN-pobXJLeu-00045-00017100-00017410": "the new Holika Holika Fall collection palette.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00046-00017420-00017720": "First I will use this Tiny Star color.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00047-00017730-00017986": "I will use this color on my whole eyelid", "mN-pobXJLeu-00048-00017993-00018210": "and wing it around the edge of the eye.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00049-00018220-00018410": "I will do the same on the other eye", "mN-pobXJLeu-00050-00018440-00018670": "and also add some of that color to the bottom of my eyelid", "mN-pobXJLeu-00051-00018870-00019190": "Then I will use the new Glitter #1 shade", "mN-pobXJLeu-00052-00019226-00019636": "It is a grey-beige base color with silver-red clear glitter.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00053-00019636-00019860": "This color is like a dupe for the famous", "mN-pobXJLeu-00054-00019870-00020140": "Urban Decay shade Space Cowboy.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00055-00020150-00020470": "It's a wet eyeshadow which is very moist once applied", "mN-pobXJLeu-00056-00020480-00020790": "and blends really well like Vaseline.  It has this Vaseline-like shine which is out of this world", "mN-pobXJLeu-00057-00020833-00021170": "The glitter is really dynamic", "mN-pobXJLeu-00058-00021343-00021560": "Next is #4 Sparkling Mars", "mN-pobXJLeu-00059-00021570-00022130": "It is a glitter shadow which has coral-brown base color with silver-red gold pearls", "mN-pobXJLeu-00060-00022136-00022360": "I will apply this on the front under eye region", "mN-pobXJLeu-00061-00022383-00022750": "Compared to a matte shadow this has a really smooth and creamy", "mN-pobXJLeu-00062-00022760-00023010": "texture which I really like", "mN-pobXJLeu-00063-00023090-00023360": "Now I will use these two shades and mix them", "mN-pobXJLeu-00064-00023370-00023650": "well to add to the corners of my eyes for contour", "mN-pobXJLeu-00065-00023680-00024000": "I will stop at the end of my eye and wing it slightly.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00066-00024043-00024370": "Then I will use the color to fill in the outer V region of my eyes.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00067-00024380-00024550": "I will do the same on the other eye.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00068-00025026-00025440": "Then I will use black gel eyeliner to fill in the waterline", "mN-pobXJLeu-00069-00025450-00025710": "and add a sharp line in the front part of my eyes.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00070-00025926-00026343": "I wanted some more contour so I used this chestnut shade", "mN-pobXJLeu-00071-00026343-00026550": "to add some shadow to narrow down", "mN-pobXJLeu-00072-00026560-00026920": "the contour region.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00073-00026943-00027300": "Today I used my Ardell wispies after a long time of not using them.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00074-00027566-00028030": "Then I used darkbrown felt-tip liner to create", "mN-pobXJLeu-00075-00028039-00028286": "a thin and coyly winged liner.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00076-00028453-00028670": "I just used a mascara that would stick", "mN-pobXJLeu-00077-00028680-00029023": "to my lashes well and coated them liberally", "mN-pobXJLeu-00078-00029230-00029649": "Then I used this slightly plum-red shimmer shadow in the palette", "mN-pobXJLeu-00079-00029650-00029950": "to create a thin line in the front of my eyes.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00080-00030073-00030370": "Then I used a bright concealer pencil", "mN-pobXJLeu-00081-00030380-00030600": "to create a bright undereye line.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00082-00030610-00030850": "You can do this step if you want to", "mN-pobXJLeu-00083-00030860-00031120": "It's not essential.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00084-00031256-00031600": "Lastly, I would just coat my under eye lashes with mascara.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00085-00031610-00031789": "Then that would be the end of the eye makeup.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00086-00032060-00032289": "For eyebrows, I first used powder Kate eyebrow", "mN-pobXJLeu-00087-00032300-00032630": "and fill in the brows for a soft look.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00088-00032639-00032920": "Since I am getting older, it feels like each eyebrow", "mN-pobXJLeu-00089-00032930-00033240": "hair is running away. But that can't be true; it's just a feeling.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00090-00033356-00033650": "Anyways, next with a brow pencil", "mN-pobXJLeu-00091-00033660-00033870": "I will draw a detailed shape for the brows.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00092-00033880-00034020": "Please draw it well", "mN-pobXJLeu-00093-00034300-00034560": "Today's blush is a color well suited for autumn", "mN-pobXJLeu-00094-00034570-00034790": "It's a peach brown color.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00095-00034853-00035200": "Spread this along the side cheekbone area", "mN-pobXJLeu-00096-00035270-00035610": "It will give a calm yet interesting color texture.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00097-00035963-00036263": "Lastly, today's look will end with a dark red-wine", "mN-pobXJLeu-00098-00036300-00036560": "plum burgundy matte tint.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00099-00036623-00036950": "Before using this one should exfoliate his lips first", "mN-pobXJLeu-00100-00036960-00037130": "there was some signs of dry skin.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00101-00037163-00037420": "Apply the full lip color", "mN-pobXJLeu-00102-00037493-00037693": "That's the end of my look.", "mN-pobXJLeu-00103-00037693-00037793": "Bye~"}}, {"audio_id": "mp3jVe8wdDk", "text": {"mp3jVe8wdDk-00000-00000238-00000340": "Hello!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00001-00000618-00000726": "Look!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00002-00001514-00001614": "Look!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00003-00001822-00001954": "I'm Sally!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00004-00002110-00002238": "And I'm Possum!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00005-00002334-00002450": "Hello!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00006-00003752-00003915": "Hello, everyone!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00007-00004115-00004224": "Good morning, Possum.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00008-00004230-00004339": "Hello, Sally!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00009-00004384-00004488": "Hello, everyone!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00010-00004564-00004688": "Could you help me please?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00011-00004696-00004772": "Sure!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00012-00005318-00005726": "Oh, he, he, he, he, that's funny!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00013-00005737-00005996": "Hang on! Whoa!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00014-00006009-00006196": "Oh, right.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00015-00006376-00006454": "What’s up?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00016-00006523-00006805": "Oh, don't forget today. It's the day of my party!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00017-00006845-00006937": "Oh yeah!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00018-00006955-00007126": "I had an idea for a theme.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00019-00007126-00007377": "I thought I’d have a stretchy, bendy party.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00020-00007448-00007645": "Sally, what does stretchy mean?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00021-00007704-00007800": "Stretchy ….", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00022-00008788-00009132": "It's when you get something and you pull it and make it bigger", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00023-00009132-00009355": "and when you let go, it gets small again.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00024-00009361-00009440": "Have a look!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00025-00009505-00009713": "Oh yeah, like this!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00026-00009713-00009822": "Yes!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00027-00009836-00010046": "Just like your exercise band.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00028-00010054-00010249": "Oh, it’s like when I get up in the morning", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00029-00010254-00010572": "and I have a BIG stretch!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00030-00010579-00010836": "Yes, yes! That’s exactly right.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00031-00010886-00011177": "Would you like to come inside and  help me get ready for the party?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00032-00011259-00011440": "Oh yeah, I'd love to help!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00033-00011462-00011814": "Why don't we watch some children and see what they do to get ready for a party?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00034-00011814-00011969": "We might get some ideas.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00035-00011969-00012120": "Yeah good idea, let’s watch!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00036-00021606-00021724": "As you can see,", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00037-00021732-00021987": "I've got all these different coloured papers.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00038-00022014-00022222": "We've got some scissors ...", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00039-00022232-00022297": "There …", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00040-00022324-00022481": "I've got a stapler ...", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00041-00022524-00022606": "There it is …", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00042-00022654-00022840": "and we've got some glue.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00043-00022900-00022995": "There is it!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00044-00023052-00023331": "And surely we can make something out of all this.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00045-00023337-00023563": "Hmm, oh I know, Sally!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00046-00023574-00023743": "Can we make something that's stretchy?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00047-00023743-00024064": "Yes, we can make stretchy decorations", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00048-00024064-00024398": "and in the wind they can go all bendy.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00049-00024475-00024553": "Hmm …", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00050-00024576-00024843": "Sally, what's 'bendy'?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00051-00025065-00025233": "Do you remember this morning", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00052-00025233-00025499": "when you were exercising and you did this?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00053-00025654-00025822": "You were bending over.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00054-00025880-00026075": "You were being bendy.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00055-00026156-00026292": "Oh yeah, that's right!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00056-00026292-00026539": "Hey Sally, is this bendy?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00057-00026667-00026908": "Yes Possum, that's right.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00058-00026989-00027139": "I have an idea.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00059-00027189-00027376": "I know what we can make.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00060-00027389-00027638": "We can make some paper chains.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00061-00027642-00027933": "Oh, cool! Yeah, but how?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00062-00027977-00028332": "First of all, we need to  cut up some strips of paper.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00063-00029507-00029589": "Good!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00064-00029664-00029881": "See, it's all bendy.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00065-00030539-00030645": "Bendy.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00066-00030755-00030958": "Now, can you loop it together", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00067-00031268-00031481": "and I'll staple the ends.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00068-00031899-00032011": "Wow!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00069-00032270-00032432": "Sally, can we make more?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00070-00032436-00032800": "More? Yes we can make more Possum,  but we'll do it in a different way.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00071-00032808-00032956": "What? I'll show you.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00072-00033187-00033435": "Put that through the middle,", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00073-00033552-00033742": "and we'll place the ends together ...", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00074-00034512-00034763": "Wow! And now we have a chain.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00075-00034769-00034964": "Sally, can I make more links?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00076-00034969-00035456": "Of course you can, Possum. I want a chain to go around the whole kitchen.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00077-00035608-00035777": "Okay, let's make some more.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00078-00039185-00039481": "Sally, doesn't this room look great?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00079-00039584-00039744": "It's lovely.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00080-00039785-00040168": "The paper chains look beautiful  and the balloons look amazing.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00081-00040241-00040558": "I've chopped all the food and almost finished it all.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00082-00040623-00040960": "Sally is this food stretchy or bendy?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00083-00040966-00041230": "Well, Pauline will be here soon", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00084-00041233-00041523": "and she's bringing a bowl of dip.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00085-00041657-00041931": "So I've chopped all of these veggies", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00086-00041936-00042179": "to go with the dip. Have a look!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00087-00042609-00042857": "Wow! It is bendy.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00088-00043065-00043305": "Sally, it’s kind of like a spoon", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00089-00043320-00043475": "that you eat too.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00090-00043526-00043704": "Yes, that's right, Possum.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00091-00043708-00043904": "They are like spoons you can eat.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00092-00043916-00044188": "Now Tracy, she's coming as well,", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00093-00044224-00044512": "and she’s going to be bringing pasta sauce,", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00094-00044520-00044878": "and that is to be used with the spaghetti.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00095-00044998-00045129": "Have a look, Possum.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00096-00045260-00045339": "Okay.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00097-00045588-00045657": "Oh.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00098-00045832-00046025": "Sally, it snapped!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00099-00046166-00046404": "It's not bendy is it, Possum?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00100-00046486-00046744": "And that's because it hasn't been cooked yet.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00101-00046782-00046971": "It's still hard.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00102-00047014-00047288": "I cooked some earlier. I'll bring it over and show you.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00103-00047288-00047369": "Okay …", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00104-00048152-00048302": "Wow!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00105-00048670-00048806": "Have a look, Possum.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00106-00048896-00049052": "Whoa!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00107-00049166-00049504": "Sally, that’s all bendy and wiggly!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00108-00049518-00049780": "Yes that's right, Possum, it is.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00109-00049891-00050297": "Well, I think we should start tidying up before our visitors get here.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00110-00050318-00050395": "Okay.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00111-00052808-00053099": "Sally, room's ready, it looks great!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00112-00053104-00053367": "Yes, Possum, and look at all the lovely food!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00113-00053372-00053766": "We've got it all prepared, hopefully our guests will be here soon.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00114-00054241-00054457": "I wonder who's here now?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00115-00054470-00054579": "I’ll get the door.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00116-00054740-00054948": "Hello! Hello!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00117-00055177-00055466": "Well, I've brought you a dip, Sally.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00118-00055473-00055697": "Thank you so much, Pauline.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00119-00055829-00055916": "Thank you.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00120-00055960-00056089": "Is this stretchy?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00121-00056162-00056473": "No, the dip's not stretchy,", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00122-00056476-00056827": "but I do have a present for you that's stretchy.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00123-00056879-00057259": "Oh!  It's a stretchy headband!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00124-00057291-00057601": "Oh thank you … thank you, thank you!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00125-00057664-00058029": "Look it stretches! It stretches big and small.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00126-00058536-00058691": "Who's at the door now?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00127-00058816-00058912": "I’ll get it!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00128-00059065-00059264": "Hello!  Hello!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00129-00059702-00059859": "It's hot. Be careful.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00130-00059862-00060008": "Thank you, thank you.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00131-00060150-00060366": "Hello, how are you?  I'm good, thank you.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00132-00060366-00060488": "Hey, hey!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00133-00060741-00060958": "That's not stretchy or bendy!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00134-00061078-00061377": "Sorry, Tracy. Possum loves food.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00135-00061377-00061804": "He wants to know if you've brought  stretchy or bendy food to the party today.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00136-00061830-00062062": "No, it's not stretchy or bendy,", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00137-00062086-00062262": "but I do have this.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00138-00062275-00062448": "Oh! What is it?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00139-00062584-00062697": "Wow!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00140-00062769-00062929": "That look great!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00141-00063016-00063129": "Sally, look!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00142-00063129-00063467": "It's stretchy and bendy!  Oh ha ha!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00143-00063667-00063832": "Oh!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00144-00063867-00064054": "Who's at the door now?  I’ll get it!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00145-00064312-00064530": "Hello!  Hello!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00146-00064660-00064767": "Hi!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00147-00065179-00065297": "How about down there?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00148-00065403-00065552": "This looks great!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00149-00065620-00065971": "I've got a cheese pizza for you all. Oh!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00150-00066000-00066126": "Wow!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00151-00066251-00066444": "Hey look! It’s bendy.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00152-00066452-00066616": "Try to pick it up, Possum.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00153-00066651-00066713": "Okay.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00154-00067230-00067344": "Mm mmm …", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00155-00067344-00067563": "See, it's very stretchy isn't it?", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00156-00067563-00067857": "Uh, Possum, not yet! Put that back.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00157-00067899-00068028": "Wait, please.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00158-00068055-00068262": "Offer everyone some dip first.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00159-00068326-00068400": "Okay.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00160-00068788-00068979": "Oh well, our time is up.", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00161-00069001-00069208": "Oh, thanks for watching!", "mp3jVe8wdDk-00162-00069227-00069488": "See you next time. Bye!  Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "mOtlnI1o62Q", "text": {"mOtlnI1o62Q-00000-00000012-00000174": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00001-00000822-00001889": "yes I can celed where are you from I'm from Arizona", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00002-00003234-00003318": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00003-00005784-00006048": "oh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00004-00006330-00006606": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00005-00009354-00009648": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00006-00012330-00012558": "y'all you're shot", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00007-00012738-00013638": "wow you're a genius no no no yes yes", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00008-00013908-00014256": "Middle School", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00009-00015138-00016038": "here you go foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00010-00018264-00018594": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00011-00018594-00019668": "there you tomorrow tomorrow Damian oh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00012-00019872-00019972": "um", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00013-00021270-00022152": "are you a famous YouTuber no I'm not famous hi", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00014-00022362-00022410": "hello", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00015-00024156-00024222": "are you from", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00016-00024498-00025590": "walk with smile walk with soil uh foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00017-00028302-00028620": "Chicago Verona", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00018-00030060-00030102": "today", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00019-00031686-00031872": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00020-00034980-00035080": "um", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00021-00035442-00036012": "I want to see you no I can't wait", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00022-00036432-00036532": "um", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00023-00037740-00038598": "in China huh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00024-00038598-00038832": "uh Indonesia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00025-00041052-00041592": "nausea I know what you're watching over now", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00026-00044340-00044484": "ourselves", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00027-00044616-00045858": "Indonesia my country uh your country yeah my country you love Korea yes I love Korea why", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00028-00045954-00046314": "because I like Korea uh hip-hop", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00029-00046818-00047712": "singer singer oh you like Koreans Korea", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00030-00047808-00048324": "Korea you live in Korea no I am living in Indonesia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00031-00048384-00049596": "I can learn Korean speak speak yes can you teach me", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00032-00049890-00049990": "um", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00033-00050262-00050856": "[__] you is super foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00034-00052428-00052655": "you have to run to", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00035-00052932-00053034": "[__] you first", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00036-00053310-00053700": "like uh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00037-00053940-00054186": "oh God", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00038-00054186-00054876": "oh my God I know", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00039-00054990-00055691": "are you really good at Korea okay", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00040-00055746-00055788": "okay", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00041-00056328-00056717": "yo uh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00042-00056717-00057552": "on Google foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00043-00060078-00060479": "I'm sorry yes sudo yeah yeah", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00044-00061260-00061452": "oh it's sacred", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00045-00061872-00062286": "I'm not tattoo Indonesia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00046-00063216-00063755": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00047-00066336-00066930": "you can speak Korea foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00048-00068286-00069198": "no no I'm not from Korea I'm from Germany Germany can't do that expression yes", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00049-00069768-00070800": "Island Man is okay no no I cannot speak Germany just say anything oh something", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00050-00070962-00071868": "I can uh I can't my mom my father is from Germany but my mother is from Iran oh are you mix mix", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00051-00072156-00072636": "wow it's cool what do you speak in Germany English", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00052-00072888-00073176": "Germany yeah German English", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00053-00074688-00074802": "hi hello hello", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00054-00075126-00076266": "and you I'm good oh you look so pretty oh thank you so much yes", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00055-00076320-00077874": "of course where are you from Syria huh Syria Syria oh Syria looks so pretty thank you so much", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00056-00078132-00078276": "yeah what's your name", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00057-00078432-00079680": "oh nice how old are you by the way uh 15. oh okay nice yeah what's your name my name is Jay", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00058-00079830-00080652": "uh check check oh that's it that's nice it's interesting can you speak other languages", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00059-00080832-00081684": "I know Arabic and I know a little French a little nice yeah but you know", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00060-00081822-00082794": "you know Korean and English yes I can speak Korean and English but my English uh just a little bit", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00061-00082926-00083316": "yeah but but it's it's pretty good actually like your English", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00062-00083316-00083892": "was pretty you guys a big Korean Maybe uh what you can speak Korea", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00063-00083994-00084774": "no but it's a it's an interesting language like I I like how the alphabet look yeah", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00064-00085086-00085668": "yeah and my my friend is trying to learn but do you like Korea yes I like Korea", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00065-00085734-00086436": "yeah I'm from Korean oh you're from Korea yeah where are you from wow nice I'm from Indonesia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00066-00086514-00087450": "oh that's cool oh your English very good thank you where are you learning uh English", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00067-00087546-00088470": "I was living in another Nation are you living Indonesia no no do you know Georgia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00068-00088542-00089364": "oh yes I know yeah I was living in there and now I'm living in Korea oh where Korea", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00069-00089778-00090840": "all right wait can you teach me about Korean languages oh you don't you you wanna uh uh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00070-00090840-00092244": "Korean because Eric uh Korean flag you like Korea okay so good night good night ciao", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00071-00092598-00094098": "yeah oh nice and then uh uh uh wake up wake up oh you don't know uh yeah your accent is", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00072-00094098-00095118": "pretty good okay I will uh I will practice I will practice your practice okay yeah yeah", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00073-00095730-00096270": "foreign foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00074-00098478-00098760": "wow wow", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00075-00099072-00099132": "okay", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00076-00099714-00099840": "oh my gosh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00077-00100128-00100224": "oh", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00078-00100830-00101922": "by the way Indonesia no I've never been uh how do you know that what uh how do you know", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00079-00102318-00102558": "so you mean how do I know Indonesia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00080-00102918-00103535": "um I don't know pretty much but I have many friends come from Indonesia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00081-00103535-00104435": "your friend from Indonesia and Korea no no they were living in Georgia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00082-00104711-00105582": "uh in International School in Korea no in Georgia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00083-00105833-00105918": "in Georgia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00084-00106254-00106308": "Georgia", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00085-00107082-00107130": "thank you", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00086-00108264-00108696": "yeah foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00087-00112188-00113111": "nice to meet you", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00088-00113388-00113688": "hi do you remember me", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00089-00114180-00114509": "like we talk wow", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00090-00114983-00115248": "I forgot your name", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00091-00115518-00115733": "you're from Anna", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00092-00116058-00116352": "no are you from Mongolia um", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00093-00116352-00117324": "yeah yeah um", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00094-00118572-00118974": "professor", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00095-00120270-00120342": "what um", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00096-00121866-00122346": "I don't know", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00097-00122346-00123161": "what what what was the question again what about the question", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00098-00123540-00124308": "wait what's like what's the point of your question you don't get it I didn't I didn't oh this is okay", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00099-00124842-00124980": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00100-00128016-00128142": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00101-00131244-00131262": "foreign", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00102-00134400-00135246": "are you watching K drama yes so you can speak Korean maybe better than me", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00103-00135486-00135996": "no no I can't speak Korean I can't speak Korean it's okay", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00104-00136146-00136854": "well your record is maybe Japanese a little a bit of Japanese but Korea now I don't know", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00105-00136854-00138210": "what's happening yeah me neither a little Serbia yes where is this where is Serbia in Europe", "mOtlnI1o62Q-00106-00139056-00139104": "hi"}}, {"audio_id": "mP8R-a_2f-8", "text": {"mP8R-a_2f-8-00000-00000732-00001003": "This is \"Nobuhime Crossing\".", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00001-00001042-00001424": "It's located at somewhere in the world, far from us.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00002-00001462-00001876": "This is a story happening in a small forest, in a small island.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00003-00002007-00002422": "Do you know animals called \"Nobuhime\"?", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00004-00002542-00002772": "They are normally calm and gentle.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00005-00002772-00003166": "They make herds and live together.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00006-00003310-00003782": "Today I'm going to invite you to the Nobuhime Crossing.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00007-00004242-00004712": "Oh... they've started a brawl...", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00008-00004784-00004884": "It's not good.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00009-00004928-00005136": "They're taking foods by force.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00010-00005274-00005682": "Now, drag the meat icon to the center of the screen.", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00011-00006104-00006248": "Oh no...", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00012-00006322-00006709": "It's not meat, it's a bomb!", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00013-00006750-00006992": "Run! Run away!!", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00014-00008298-00008644": "Watch the next one!", "mP8R-a_2f-8-00015-00008644-00009168": "Subscribe here!"}}, {"audio_id": "mPy_IYAVNR4", "text": {"mPy_IYAVNR4-00000-00000000-00000050": "English"}}, {"audio_id": "mPKEsdU_iLE", "text": {"mPKEsdU_iLE-00000-00000000-00046200": "🌟 🇺🇸 Elegant Dresses for girls — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "mQOhNCAd-mc", "text": {"mQOhNCAd-mc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00001-00000200-00000400": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00002-00000400-00000600": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00003-00000600-00000800": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00004-00000800-00001000": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00005-00001000-00001200": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00006-00001200-00001400": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00007-00001400-00001600": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00008-00001600-00001800": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00009-00001800-00001925": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00010-00001925-00001975": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00011-00001975-00002025": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00012-00002025-00002075": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00013-00002075-00002125": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00014-00002125-00002175": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00015-00002175-00002225": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00016-00002225-00002275": "Bijasan Mata Indore Aarti", "mQOhNCAd-mc-00017-00002275-00002339": "Subscribe our channel and press the bell icon for more updates"}}, {"audio_id": "mR7AS6eT8i8", "text": {"mR7AS6eT8i8-00000-00001100-00001800": "'Chai Peelo fraands' now has an international version", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00001-00001900-00003300": "Chai Peelo fraands now has an international version, video goes viral-Watch The vlogger by the name Somvati Mahawar has made it a habit to post videos on her Instagram handle regularly.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00002-00003400-00004300": "Just a few days ago, the internet went berserk over a video of a woman offering everything she eats or drinks.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00003-00004400-00005100": "Well now to add to the miseries of the innocent net surfers, the video has an International version.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00004-00005200-00006800": "So brace yourself to drink some English tea! Check out the video:  In the video, you can see a foreigner mimicking the Chai Pelo aunty by saying, Hello Friends, Chai Pi Lo.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00005-00006900-00007600": "Social media has become a strange place.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00006-00007700-00008600": "Within a blink of an eye, a person becomes an overnight internet sensation and gets called by a Bollywood celeb the next moment.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00007-00008700-00010800": "If we go by the pattern, videos or people who dont make sense at all are always the first ones to grab the attention of the netizens. Well, netizens are the people responsible for the overnight fame of the internet stars, primarily the likes of Dhinchak Pooja and Dancing uncle.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00008-00010900-00012600": "Yet again, people on social media have picked a random woman and made her a sensation. The vlogger by the name Somvati Mahawar has made it a habit to post videos on her Instagram handle regularly.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00009-00012700-00013500": "Some of her most popular videos are of her drinking tea and asking people to do the same.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00010-00013600-00015000": "The video will make you cringe and roll your eyes in anger and to add to your disappointments, the video has grown hugely popular on social media with various pages sharing it.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00011-00015100-00016200": "According to boldsky.com, Somvati has recorded and shared more than over 400 videos and she has around 9K friends.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00012-00016300-00017300": "She has over 28K followers on her popular account! She has made it hard for some B-Town celebs to beat her popularity.", "mR7AS6eT8i8-00013-00017400-00018600": "Not only tea, the vlogger also offers watermelon, mangoes and even paneer so now the choice is yours, savour what you like and how you like it!."}}, {"audio_id": "mRnEISYBz6k", "text": {"mRnEISYBz6k-00000-00000010-00000210": "FOOTBALL, HE CAPTURED THE '92", "mRnEISYBz6k-00001-00000210-00000216": "FOOTBALL, HE CAPTURED THE '92", "mRnEISYBz6k-00002-00000216-00000353": "FOOTBALL, HE CAPTURED THE '92 TEAM.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00003-00000353-00000360": "FOOTBALL, HE CAPTURED THE '92 TEAM.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00004-00000360-00000610": "FOOTBALL, HE CAPTURED THE '92 TEAM. FOOTINTOLL HONORS WERE T BYAY,", "mRnEISYBz6k-00005-00000610-00000617": "TEAM. FOOTINTOLL HONORS WERE T BYAY,", "mRnEISYBz6k-00006-00000617-00000747": "TEAM. FOOTINTOLL HONORS WERE T BYAY, ALSO, GUNNER GETTING NAMED THE", "mRnEISYBz6k-00007-00000747-00000754": "FOOTINTOLL HONORS WERE T BYAY, ALSO, GUNNER GETTING NAMED THE", "mRnEISYBz6k-00008-00000754-00000880": "FOOTINTOLL HONORS WERE T BYAY, ALSO, GUNNER GETTING NAMED THE DEFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE YEAR,", "mRnEISYBz6k-00009-00000880-00000887": "ALSO, GUNNER GETTING NAMED THE DEFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE YEAR,", "mRnEISYBz6k-00010-00000887-00001147": "ALSO, GUNNER GETTING NAMED THE DEFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE YEAR, AND HE HAD THERE,EE INTERCEREEI,", "mRnEISYBz6k-00011-00001147-00001154": "DEFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE YEAR, AND HE HAD THERE,EE INTERCEREEI,", "mRnEISYBz6k-00012-00001154-00001371": "DEFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE YEAR, AND HE HAD THERE,EE INTERCEREEI, AND ALSO LED THE DEFENSE AND", "mRnEISYBz6k-00013-00001371-00001378": "AND HE HAD THERE,EE INTERCEREEI, AND ALSO LED THE DEFENSE AND", "mRnEISYBz6k-00014-00001378-00001564": "AND HE HAD THERE,EE INTERCEREEI, AND ALSO LED THE DEFENSE AND CONFERENCE WITH 21", "mRnEISYBz6k-00015-00001564-00001571": "AND ALSO LED THE DEFENSE AND CONFERENCE WITH 21", "mRnEISYBz6k-00016-00001571-00001858": "AND ALSO LED THE DEFENSE AND CONFERENCE WITH 21 INTEND", "mRnEISYBz6k-00017-00001858-00001865": "CONFERENCE WITH 21 INTEND", "mRnEISYBz6k-00018-00001865-00002132": "CONFERENCE WITH 21 INTEND A Y", "mRnEISYBz6k-00019-00002132-00002138": "INTEND A Y", "mRnEISYBz6k-00020-00002138-00002335": "INTEND A Y GREAT HONOR FOR HIM.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00021-00002335-00002342": "A Y GREAT HONOR FOR HIM.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00022-00002342-00002462": "A Y GREAT HONOR FOR HIM. A GNITE THE ACCOMPLISHED SEASON.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00023-00002462-00002469": "GREAT HONOR FOR HIM. A GNITE THE ACCOMPLISHED SEASON.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00024-00002469-00002716": "GREAT HONOR FOR HIM. A GNITE THE ACCOMPLISHED SEASON. >> YEAH.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00025-00002716-00002722": "A GNITE THE ACCOMPLISHED SEASON. >> YEAH.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00026-00002722-00002862": "A GNITE THE ACCOMPLISHED SEASON. >> YEAH. HARD TO BELIEVE HE WAS DONE.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00027-00002862-00002869": ">> YEAH. HARD TO BELIEVE HE WAS DONE.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00028-00002869-00002989": ">> YEAH. HARD TO BELIEVE HE WAS DONE. WHAT A CAREER.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00029-00002989-00002996": "HARD TO BELIEVE HE WAS DONE. WHAT A CAREER.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00030-00002996-00003099": "HARD TO BELIEVE HE WAS DONE. WHAT A CAREER. >> DTOMINITELY.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00031-00003099-00003106": "WHAT A CAREER. >> DTOMINITELY.", "mRnEISYBz6k-00032-00003106-00003256": "WHAT A CAREER. >> DTOMINITELY. INITG PART ON SPEI AL TEAMS UNIT", "mRnEISYBz6k-00033-00003256-00003263": ">> DTOMINITELY. INITG PART ON SPEI AL TEAMS UNIT", "mRnEISYBz6k-00034-00003263-00003313": ">> DTOMINITELY. INITG PART ON SPEI AL TEAMS UNIT TOO, RETURNING PUNTS AND KICKS"}}, {"audio_id": "mRq7jkuAxJQ", "text": {"mRq7jkuAxJQ-00000-00000512-00001208": "Your excellency Bishop Fidelis, Monsignor Oliver, the Reverend Fathers,", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00001-00001288-00001928": "the Parents, the Sisters, our dear Graduates my dear Seminarians, Brothers and Sisters in Christ.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00002-00002272-00003056": "One of you will receive a Bachelor's degree, the rest will receive Master's degrees.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00003-00003240-00003976": "What does that mean when you receive a degree certifying that you have risk that", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00004-00003976-00004744": "you have completed the bachelor program, it only means that you are now a professional.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00005-00004960-00005888": "Four years ago, you received your bachelor's diploma certifying that you are professionals.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00006-00006096-00006664": "Now when the rest of you receive your Master's degree diploma", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00007-00006808-00007768": "it means that you are now masters, magisters, maestro. It means you are teachers.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00008-00007976-00008776": "So, what you have received you must give because you have been gifted. Then", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00009-00008776-00009744": "you must also give because you have been taught. It is now payback time. You must teach because", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00010-00009744-00010456": "you have been blessed. It is time to return the blessing and you must be a blessing for others.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00011-00010672-00011384": "The Commission in Higher Education says that you are indeed bachelor's degree holder", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00012-00011480-00012552": "and master's degree holders. Systematic theology. Pastoral ministry. Philosophy. That is what the", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00013-00012552-00013560": "government says but what do we say in the church? That you have received these degrees. It is", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00014-00013560-00014896": "actually a Bachelor's in paradox. It is actually M.A. - Master of Arts degree in contradiction.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00015-00015191-00016384": "As a master as a bachelor's degree holder, you will be signs of contradiction. God-willing, you", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00016-00016384-00017296": "receiving Master's degrees will receive ordination in God's time. And what does that mean for you?", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00017-00017424-00018000": "You're going to be a sign of contradiction because while you are called to be shepherds,", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00018-00018120-00018808": "you are also called to be lambs. While you are called to take care like a shepherd,", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00019-00018928-00019944": "you will be also called upon to be killed like a lamb of sacrifice. The shepherd is also a lamb.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00020-00020096-00020712": "In normal life that cannot happen because the lamb is lamb and the shepherd is shepherd.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00021-00020816-00021456": "But in the life of the church, the shepherd must be a lamb and the true shepherd", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00022-00021512-00021840": "must be ready to be slaughtered like a lamb.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00023-00022072-00022248": "You will be called “Fathers”", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00024-00022392-00023144": "but as you are called fathers generating life, you must be ready to be mothers also.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00025-00023352-00024240": "Can you see in one person the same fatherhood and motherhood? You can see that in the graduates of", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00026-00024240-00024968": "Mary help of Christians Theology Seminary. You are not only called to be Fathers of the community,", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00027-00025080-00025695": "you are called to be mothers who nurture, who give tender care to the community.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00028-00025864-00026592": "You are not only a father who is firm and a point of unity in the family, you are also", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00029-00026592-00027272": "called to be the mother of sweetness, the mother of tenderness, the mother of compassion and mercy.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00030-00027416-00028272": "Contradiction. By your title you’re Masters. By your title, you're a bachelor degree", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00031-00028272-00029088": "holder. And you will be teacher. But I hope you will never stop being pupil.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00032-00029224-00030080": "It is a paradox that the good teacher must always be a pupil and it is only by being a good pupil", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00033-00030144-00030960": "that you can become a good teacher. The authority of a teacher comes from the humility of being", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00034-00030960-00031856": "pupil. The power to teach comes from the humility to accept the need to be taught.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00035-00032095-00032800": "Paradox of paradoxes. Contradiction of contradictions. That is who you are.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00036-00033072-00033784": "You are being called to be the sign of contradiction Himself, the lord Jesus.", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00037-00033904-00035104": "As a father, be a mother. As a shepherd, be a lamb. As a pupil, be a teacher. The world will", "mRq7jkuAxJQ-00038-00035104-00036440": "not understand who you are but the Lord knows who you are. And the Lord wants you to be like Him."}}, {"audio_id": "mRrk19t7VGy", "text": {"mRrk19t7VGy-00000-00000000-00000344": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00001-00000344-00000688": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00002-00000688-00001032": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00003-00001032-00001376": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00004-00001376-00001720": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00005-00001720-00002064": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00006-00002064-00002408": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00007-00002408-00002752": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব", "mRrk19t7VGy-00008-00002752-00003096": "ঝিনাইদহে ব্যতিক্রমী আয়োজনে উদযাপন করা হলো শীত উৎসব"}}, {"audio_id": "mRBlsuemE5k", "text": {"mRBlsuemE5k-00000-00000000-00017834": "instagram.com/inuminatichasethemoney"}}, {"audio_id": "mRC8DZDV2BE", "text": {"mRC8DZDV2BE-00000-00000504-00000706": "Welcome to my channel!", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00001-00000744-00000876": "My name is Lymari Santiago.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00002-00000890-00001056": "I’m a musician and writer.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00003-00001120-00001388": "And today I’ll be doing a short tutorial", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00004-00001388-00001536": "from the piece of Adelita", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00005-00001536-00001718": "written by Francisco Tárrega.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00006-00001766-00002004": "I’ll start talking about some exercises", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00007-00002052-00002250": "That I think must be incorporated", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00008-00002268-00002532": "before starting to practice the piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00009-00002600-00002728": "The first exercise…", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00010-00002888-00003024": "If you have a tremolo mute", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00011-00003078-00003268": "They sell it in Strings by Mail.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00012-00003288-00003510": "I’ll add the link in the description box below.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00013-00003526-00003794": "I made this because the original broke.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00014-00003800-00003900": "This was made with foamy.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00015-00004094-00004310": "The first exercise is a basic exercise.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00016-00004468-00004540": "You’ll do it…", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00017-00004710-00004890": "I’ll do the example.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00018-00005092-00005360": "From the first position go to the fifth position.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00019-00005652-00005864": "And then go to the ninth.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00020-00006050-00006216": "Then go to the second string.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00021-00006430-00006678": "Go to the fifth position and finally to the first.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00022-00006736-00007040": "And the same pattern you’ll continue to do until the sixth string.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00023-00007078-00007312": "And from the sixth string go down until the first one.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00024-00007368-00007700": "You’ll do it with fingers IM and MA.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00025-00007838-00008222": "This exercise doesn’t only help with coordination of both hands,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00026-00008236-00008450": "but you can practice a little the glissando", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00027-00008516-00008890": "from the first position to the fifth", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00028-00008912-00008990": "and from the fifth to the ninth.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00029-00009124-00009472": "The glissando is a technique that will be used in Adelita piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00030-00009490-00009732": "I’ll do the exercise quick one time", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00031-00009746-00009834": "so you have an idea.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00032-00009890-00010052": "Obviously when you practice the exercise", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00033-00010066-00010186": "you’ll do it with the metronome.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00034-00010202-00010594": "Start with a comfortable tempo for you", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00035-00010620-00010986": "and gradually increasing the speed of the metronome.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00036-00014234-00014590": "The next exercise that I recommend is of slurs.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00037-00014600-00014650": "You can use,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00038-00014654-00014790": "if you have a teacher,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00039-00014802-00015128": "and that teacher gave you some slurs exercises,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00040-00015136-00015232": "you can use them.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00041-00015297-00015472": "I prefer a lot the ones from Pumping Nylon.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00042-00015484-00015656": "The ones from the book from Scott Tenant.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00043-00015732-00015944": "I’ll do a short demonstration,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00044-00015958-00016490": "but obviously Scott Tenant’s book have more combinations.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00045-00016566-00017154": "Focus a lot the third and fourth finger, the second and the third.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00046-00017154-00017260": "Are the hardest,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00047-00017318-00017434": "specially the third and fourth,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00048-00017462-00017676": "because in the measures eleven and twelve,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00049-00017954-00018042": "this slurs from here", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00050-00018130-00018338": "are challenging.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00051-00018530-00018644": "I’ll present only", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00052-00018960-00019026": "the third and fourth.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00053-00020916-00021018": "I did them in triplets.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00054-00021040-00021228": "Obviously you can do them in eighth notes.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00055-00021488-00021552": "Like that.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00056-00021570-00021620": "And then.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00057-00021858-00021984": "And I’ll say again,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00058-00021994-00022292": "the Scott Tenant’s book have excellent slurs exercises.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00059-00022410-00022772": "Another exercise that you should include", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00060-00022824-00022936": "is of barre.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00061-00022950-00023274": "The barre, at first when one is starting to play guitar", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00062-00023328-00023482": "Is also challenging.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00063-00023570-00023800": "There’s one exercise from Julio Sagreras,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00064-00023818-00023946": "the second book.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00065-00023958-00024064": "I’ll not be doing it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00066-00024104-00024222": "I’ll be doing a variation,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00067-00024234-00024462": "that is a exercise that I learned at University.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00068-00025346-00025510": "And that you keep moving", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00069-00026026-00026324": "until reaching the fifth or sixth position.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00070-00027456-00027689": "And there’s also another exercise", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00071-00027689-00028010": "that McAllister do.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00072-00028122-00028252": "It’s very easy", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00073-00028277-00028458": "and I also recommend it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00074-00028466-00028612": "You start in the first string.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00075-00028714-00028936": "Like if you were going to do the tremolo:", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00076-00028936-00029186": "Thumb, AMI", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00077-00029192-00029286": "in the same string.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00078-00029506-00029710": "I’ll do it faster.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00079-00029822-00030006": "In the description box I’ll add the link", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00080-00030006-00030239": "so you can watch the entire exercise by McAllister.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00081-00031830-00031945": "The idea in this exercise", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00082-00031952-00032395": "is to keep the barre sounding, every string,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00083-00032570-00032794": "while, at the same time you play", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00084-00032882-00033256": "fingers two, three and four.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00085-00033344-00033612": "And those are the exercises that I recommend to practice.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00086-00033626-00034094": "You can add it to your practice routine, or warm-up", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00087-00034100-00034434": "Before starting to play the piece of Adelita.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00088-00034482-00034814": "Now, at last, I’ll be talking about the Adelita piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00089-00034822-00035156": "The Adelita piece is very melodic.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00090-00035160-00035412": "And it’s really important to highlight the melody.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00091-00035422-00035548": "For example, Part A.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00092-00036722-00036896": "That’s the melody from the first part.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00093-00036962-00037174": "Eventually, I’ll talk about the second part.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00094-00037224-00037514": "What I recommend is that you practice the melody apart.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00095-00037614-00037814": "Get familiarized with the melody", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00096-00037828-00038050": "because when you add the rest of the notes,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00097-00038118-00038318": "that forms what it is the harmony,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00098-00038602-00038750": "this two notes, for example,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00099-00038876-00039074": "try to play them softer,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00100-00039088-00039354": "so that it doesn't surpass what is the melody.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00101-00039664-00039940": "And that happens throughout the entire piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00102-00040096-00040328": "Another thing that I want to talk about too", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00103-00040336-00040644": "is about what is the mazurka.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00104-00040732-00040970": "The mazurka, originally is a dance.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00105-00040970-00041448": "Thus, the piece, per se must be faster.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00106-00041514-00041928": "Now, the original transcription from Tárrega,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00107-00041934-00042256": "he added the tempo,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00108-00042300-00042476": "the tempo indication Lento (slow).", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00109-00042544-00043046": "Which it’s not very characteristic of the mazurka.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00110-00043058-00043178": "That’s why you’ll hear recordings", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00111-00043178-00043432": "in which they play Adelita faster,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00112-00043532-00043864": "and you may also find recordings in which you’ll hear it slow.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00113-00043964-00044162": "Both ways isn’t wrong.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00114-00044196-00044538": "And not because it says Lento", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00115-00044590-00044836": "means isn’t completely a mazurka,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00116-00044836-00045162": "because there are also other elements", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00117-00045168-00045432": "that are taken into consideration too.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00118-00045438-00045500": "For example,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00119-00045548-00045748": "in the second beat of the mazurka", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00120-00045756-00045842": "there’s an accent,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00121-00045846-00046244": "and in Adelita piece come up that accent.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00122-00046244-00046294": "For example,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00123-00046566-00047020": "in this note that is in the second beat.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00124-00047052-00047102": "One.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00125-00047136-00047190": "Two.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00126-00047232-00047282": "Three.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00127-00047328-00047378": "One.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00128-00047408-00047458": "Two.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00129-00047672-00047914": "That accent, too, is important that,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00130-00048058-00048310": "that you emphasize when you’re playing the piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00131-00048356-00048648": "And, obviously, the glissandos.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00132-00048662-00048784": "I want to talk too", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00133-00048804-00048916": "about apart that", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00134-00048954-00049236": "I took the freedom to change the fingering.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00135-00049282-00049490": "If you saw my video playing.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00136-00049578-00049860": "It’s in the fourth measure", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00137-00049954-00050186": "that there’s a crescendo.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00138-00050566-00050616": "I…", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00139-00050654-00050796": "To avoid breaking,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00140-00050796-00051124": "what would be the arpeggio.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00141-00051288-00051394": "I decided to do it like this.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00142-00051394-00051514": "There are other ways to do it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00143-00051929-00052062": "Because of the original sheet music", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00144-00052074-00052240": "have a glissando that goes", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00145-00052338-00052598": "from B to E.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00146-00052658-00052858": "If you want to do it with the glissando", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00147-00052934-00053044": "but don’t want to break,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00148-00053170-00053314": "what will be the arpeggio phrase,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00149-00053314-00053510": "you can also do it like this.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00150-00053850-00054144": "Then you do B with the fourth finger", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00151-00054228-00054394": "and taking advantage of having the fourth finger", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00152-00054478-00054528": "you get to E.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00153-00054704-00054798": "And you continue to play it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00154-00054850-00054972": "Those are other forms to do it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00155-00054972-00055294": "I chose to do it like this,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00156-00055294-00055410": "but you can do it", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00157-00055741-00055955": "how was originally written in the sheet music", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00158-00055966-00056016": "or", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00159-00056412-00056590": "that way too, you can do it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00160-00056682-00056917": "When the first part ends,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00161-00056926-00057160": "and that happens in the second part,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00162-00057250-00057479": "obviously not with these same notes.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00163-00057755-00057932": "There’s a glissando here in the first part.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00164-00058062-00058128": "And these notes,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00165-00058128-00058302": "there’s a little ritardando", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00166-00058391-00058744": "and also the sound decrease.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00167-00058946-00058996": "It’s important", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00168-00059005-00059066": "the string E", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00169-00059262-00059364": "don’t play it too loud because", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00170-00059364-00059658": "obviously is not what indicates the piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00171-00060026-00060272": "Then, the second part", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00172-00060272-00060332": "the same.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00173-00060391-00060555": "Practice the melody apart.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00174-00061674-00061836": "Then there’s a little arpeggio.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00175-00061929-00062052": "And the same,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00176-00062054-00062276": "Suppress the rest of the notes", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00177-00062288-00062517": "so they don’t overshadow the melody.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00178-00062517-00062648": "The melody generally is", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00179-00062654-00062882": "Is the upper voice of the piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00180-00062914-00063212": "The first two measures are exactly the same.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00181-00063776-00064034": "If you want to add a little variation", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00182-00064038-00064236": "so that everything doesn’t sound linear", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00183-00064236-00064536": "you can do the first strong (loud)", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00184-00064834-00065066": "and then the second a little softer.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00185-00065441-00065796": "And then comes the two famous measures", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00186-00065796-00065956": "eleven and twelve", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00187-00066062-00066218": "that is the more challenging.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00188-00066788-00066994": "That the reason because it’s harder it’s", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00189-00066996-00067130": "First, because of the slur.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00190-00067480-00067592": "And then the jump.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00191-00067704-00067884": "My recommendation for the jump", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00192-00068148-00068372": "it’s putting first the finger three.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00193-00068396-00068490": "It worked for me.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00194-00068998-00069258": "Putting the third finger creates a little more stability", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00195-00069534-00069734": "which facilitates you then", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00196-00069772-00070010": "the transfer from here to here.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00197-00070130-00070320": "Then, another thing that", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00198-00070358-00070802": "I used a different fingering is what comes next", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00199-00070802-00071020": "which is also a small arpeggio.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00200-00071156-00071264": "I decided, of course,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00201-00071264-00071474": "if you have the easiness of doing it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00202-00071774-00071900": "I decided to do this.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00203-00072018-00072254": "Instead of what was originally written.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00204-00072360-00072410": "You can do it…", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00205-00072410-00072654": "I recommend doing it this way.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00206-00072692-00072932": "Doing a short barre in the first string", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00207-00072966-00073098": "using this part of here.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00208-00073522-00073656": "You can also do it like this.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00209-00073806-00074010": "But I recommend doing it like this", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00210-00074072-00074218": "because when you come from here", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00211-00074218-00074332": "you already have a barre", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00212-00074594-00074782": "and you don’t have to this jump", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00213-00075102-00075456": "but you can create continuity.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00214-00075504-00075554": "Then…", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00215-00075592-00075732": "The next part.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00216-00075738-00075912": "You can do it in the first position", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00217-00076326-00076522": "or how was originally written.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00218-00077058-00077230": "The advantage of doing it here", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00219-00077430-00077636": "is that you have more resonance.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00220-00077676-00077878": "But there’s no problem if you want to do it here.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00221-00078574-00078740": "Then you have a glissando", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00222-00079066-00079452": "from the fret number four until the fret number thirteen.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00223-00079664-00079822": "And, here finally", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00224-00079996-00080134": "I decided to do it with finger two", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00225-00080134-00080254": "because I move it here", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00226-00080254-00080480": "and I have the finger free to do the barre.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00227-00080644-00080880": "And there’s also a slur.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00228-00081144-00081276": "This combination of notes,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00229-00081446-00081724": "this notes has a fermata", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00230-00081724-00081988": "and is important to wait for it", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00231-00082318-00082424": "for various reasons.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00232-00082716-00083026": "Because you’ll jump from here to the first position.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00233-00083126-00083374": "Obviously, you’ll do it with finger three.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00234-00083956-00084056": "And here occurs the same.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00235-00084154-00084438": "The string E that does not sound too loud,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00236-00084474-00084664": "but lower.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00237-00085200-00085342": "And there’s a ritardando here.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00238-00085688-00085738": "The end,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00239-00085762-00085900": "those last notes", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00240-00085990-00086190": "The fingering that I used", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00241-00086612-00086802": "allows you doing it playful,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00242-00086822-00086970": "that I actually like how it sounds like that.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00243-00086980-00087228": "I played it both ways", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00244-00087230-00087348": "recorded it and hear it myself", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00245-00087348-00087534": "to see which of the two forms", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00246-00087578-00087778": "I was finally going to incorporate to the video.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00247-00087822-00087984": "You can do it like this jumpy", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00248-00088046-00088176": "or that there’s more continuity.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00249-00088878-00089160": "Then, when the piece gets to the end, there’s a D. C.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00250-00089162-00089280": "It means Da Capo.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00251-00089280-00089596": "You start the piece from the beginning until the end.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00252-00089638-00090136": "You’ll find transcriptions from the piece that says D. C. al Fine", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00253-00090198-00090436": "and the Fine is at the end of the first part.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00254-00090546-00090714": "The original transcription,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00255-00090714-00090988": "Tárrega’s indication said D. C.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00256-00090992-00091240": "From the beginning, you repeated the piece entirely", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00257-00091242-00091386": "Part A and Part B", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00258-00091502-00091828": "And since, I don’t know at what time", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00259-00091906-00092054": "they started to play the piece", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00260-00092058-00092152": "repeat the…", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00261-00092214-00092386": "You play the entire piece,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00262-00092450-00092710": "you play the Part A and finalize the piece.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00263-00092902-00093108": "I leave it at your discretion.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00264-00093156-00093360": "If you want to play the piece two times entirely", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00265-00093364-00093708": "or if you want to play the piece the first time entirely", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00266-00093708-00094036": "and the second time only Part A.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00267-00094084-00094200": "That’s everything for today", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00268-00094208-00094376": "From the short tutorial of Adelita.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00269-00094416-00094570": "I hope you liked it.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00270-00094594-00094728": "You can subscribe to my channel", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00271-00094788-00095002": "and share this video with your friends.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00272-00095032-00095088": "Thank you!", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00273-00095120-00095244": "Thanks for watching this video.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00274-00095246-00095342": "If you like it", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00275-00095428-00095628": "I invite you to subscribe to my channel,", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00276-00095628-00095720": "like this video", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00277-00095720-00095930": "and share it with your friends.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00278-00095952-00096256": "Also, I invite you to read my most recent book", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00279-00096312-00096566": "Beat The University! As a Classical Guitar Student", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00280-00096566-00096738": "Available on Amazon.", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00281-00096786-00096952": "In the description box I’ll add the link", "mRC8DZDV2BE-00282-00096952-00097074": "so you can get it."}}, {"audio_id": "mRIO8Pk0sIc", "text": {"mRIO8Pk0sIc-00000-00000064-00000656": "how to deal with code switching in children oh no my child is mixing", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00001-00000656-00001592": "languages i have only one thing to say to that get used to it", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00002-00002016-00002656": "hi there andrea here join me and my cosmopolitan community by subscribing to this channel and my", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00003-00002656-00003208": "mailing list here you will find useful information tips and practical advice to raise your", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00004-00003208-00003960": "multilingual children successfully why is my child mixing languages am i doing something wrong maybe", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00005-00004032-00004712": "maybe mixing languages is very naturally multilingual people now once you become a parent", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00006-00004712-00005336": "you have a big responsibility and that means that you need to watch out what you say and do", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00007-00005392-00006032": "in front of your children because you are a superstar for your kids once they become teenagers", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00008-00006032-00006631": "you lose pretty quickly that status so enjoy it while you have it we could talk about this", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00009-00006631-00007408": "topic for hours and hours because it is complex but for all of you that don't have time for blah", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00010-00007408-00008272": "blah here's what i want you to remember first of all you are a superstar you are a role model", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00011-00008344-00009024": "that means that what you say and do your kids are going to copy the good and the bad things", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00012-00009024-00009776": "so if you mix languages they are also going to mix if you speak in one language at a time your", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00013-00009776-00010472": "kids are still going to mix yes i'm sorry but that's the truth they are going to mix", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00014-00010472-00011024": "in the beginning until they reach a certain level in each language and eventually", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00015-00011112-00011824": "all of your efforts and struggles to stick to a language at a time will pay off i promise you", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00016-00011896-00012496": "it will pay off so pull yourselves together and be a great role model for your kids", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00017-00012568-00013288": "in my home for example my kids code makes and code switch regularly in three to four languages", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00018-00013288-00013944": "and i take it easy because i know that it is part of their multilingual development", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00019-00013944-00014776": "but i go an extra mile each time they mix and provide them with vocabulary that they are missing", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00020-00014776-00015536": "in the target language so that they are at least hearing it sometimes i make them repeat after me", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00021-00015536-00016296": "that in combination with regular exposure to the target language is going to be the key to reaching", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00022-00016296-00017072": "my multilingual goals for my children now that is just an example and it might not be applicable", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00023-00017072-00017696": "to every multilingual family what you need to remember is that raising multilingual children is", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00024-00017696-00018536": "a long term investment you need to keep on going for years and years and years it's not a sprint", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00025-00018536-00019192": "it's a marathon that constant input and effort is what is going to lead to raising multilingual", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00026-00019192-00019848": "children successfully so here are some power tips when it comes to dealing with code switching", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00027-00019848-00020520": "and code mixing with children first of all be consistent when speaking your language or your", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00028-00020520-00021328": "languages be a good role model and avoid mixing unintentionally language is in front of your kids", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00029-00021432-00022152": "don't worry when you hear your children mixing it's perfectly normal and most of all inevitable", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00030-00022152-00022792": "when growing up multilingual so there is no point in fighting against that you will lose anyway", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00031-00022864-00023488": "next thing make sure to let your children know what you expect of them", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00032-00023544-00024160": "my kids know for example that i expect them to speak with me in spanish and so if they", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00033-00024160-00025032": "don't know how to say something that is okay but i expect them to try and make at least an effort the", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00034-00025032-00025664": "clear it is for your children what you want from them the easier it becomes for them to follow you", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00035-00025920-00026680": "when your children mix paraphrase the sentence in a natural way repeating what was said using", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00036-00026680-00027376": "the language correctly when possible make them repeat after you by doing this consistently your", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00037-00027376-00028112": "children will learn that you expect them to make an effort and don't accept laziness watch my other", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00038-00028112-00028832": "videos about code switching and code mixing and be on the lookout for coming courses in which i", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00039-00028832-00029472": "will reveal a lot a lot more information about this important topic for multilingual families", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00040-00029472-00029920": "please let me know in the comment section how you deal with mixing of languages in your home", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00041-00030039-00030983": "give me a thumbs up subscribe and keep on doing a great job and talk to you soon", "mRIO8Pk0sIc-00042-00032376-00032383": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "mS8MRJeEuIg", "text": {"mS8MRJeEuIg-00000-00000048-00000848": "hi i'm Donely with guiding wallet and today I have a wild story about how scammers", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00001-00000903-00001839": "helped create Monero. It is a story about anonymous founders and serious privacy technology", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00002-00001960-00002248": "so get comfortable and let's get started.", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00003-00002800-00003215": "The year is 2014 and you're just browsing the internet,", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00004-00003304-00004024": "you go to a bitcoin forum and you come across this new thing called Bytecoin it seems interesting", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00005-00004079-00004848": "so you read on it claims to solve all of the privacy issues that plague bitcoin,", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00006-00004920-00005704": "but every new coin says that so you keep scrolling down the thread and it seems to be the real deal.", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00007-00005768-00006472": "Top Bitcoin devs like Gregory Maxwell say the cryptography is solid. \"The privacy achieved by", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00008-00006472-00007312": "bytecoin is better than any existing in production privacy tools\" - gregory maxwell. It has even been", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00009-00007312-00008112": "used on secretive online markets to facilitate illegal transactions for years. No one has ever", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00010-00008112-00008712": "been caught using bytecoin so it has a track record to support his bold claims about privacy.", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00011-00008904-00009392": "As you go further down the page you start reading about the tech behind bytecoin and", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00012-00009392-00010128": "you're amazed at what you find. the bytecoin tech actually solves a lot of bitcoin's privacy issues.", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00013-00010224-00010696": "Privacy issues that prevent bitcoin from being used for everyday transactions.", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00014-00011280-00012368": "bitcoin is new internet money but it should not be used for everyday transactions due to privacy", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00015-00012368-00013352": "issues. See all of bitcoin's transactions are open for everyone to see; they have this basic format", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00016-00013352-00014263": "there is a from column a to column and an amount column. that's pretty much it every transaction", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00017-00014319-00015080": "follows this pattern and all the transactions are open for anyone to see and verify for themselves", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00018-00015191-00015784": "this openness seems great at first, you can check all transactions and that no one is", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00019-00015784-00016536": "up to any funny business until you realize that anyone can see how much money you have", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00020-00016600-00017344": "and what you do with your money although no names are used people can still follow your transactions", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00021-00017432-00018272": "using the to and from identifiers this means that people can track how much money you have", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00022-00018272-00018960": "and where you spend it. For example let's say that your grandma gives you nine thousand dollars", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00023-00019016-00019816": "as a graduation gift if you send money using that account to anyone else they can trace", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00024-00019816-00020792": "the transactions back and see that nine thousand dollar gift. this is bad because people might ask", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00025-00020792-00021440": "you for money, someone might even attempt to rob you since they can see that you have so much money", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00026-00021592-00022336": "you do not want people to track your spending habits for many reasons bytecoin solves", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00027-00022400-00023120": "a lot of the privacy problems that affect bitcoin by using private identifiers and other techniques", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00028-00023240-00023656": "this means that you can still check all transactions and make sure that", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00029-00023656-00024472": "no one is cheating. this level of privacy is only possible through the new cryptocurrency bytecoin.", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00030-00024576-00025384": "Criminals have been using bytecoin for years for its privacy technology so the thread says.", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00031-00025839-00026688": "as you read on about bytecoin someone says that bytecoin has been used on darknet markets", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00032-00026688-00027448": "for years since it has great privacy technology dark net markets", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00033-00027520-00028288": "are online marketplaces similar to ebay but on these marketplaces people can offer", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00034-00028352-00029320": "anything for sale you can find ads for hitmen drugs guns and many other frowned upon services", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00035-00029400-00030039": "since bytecoin was used on these markets 80 % of the coins have already been claimed and mined", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00036-00030176-00030768": "bytecoin is a great cryptocurrency and you wish that you had heard about it earlier you", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00037-00030768-00031592": "might still buy some bytecoin since it has great privacy technology and you can see it being used a", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00038-00031592-00032392": "lot more someday but you read on and the dark net market story does not have anyone supporting it", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00039-00032536-00033232": "no one outside of a few people on the thread have ever heard about bytecoin and no one", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00040-00033232-00034120": "claims to have used it before this perfect private crypto seems to be a pre-mine scam unfortunately", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00041-00034760-00035704": "well what is a pre-mine scam it is kind of complicated but i will give you a simple", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00042-00035704-00036456": "definition a pre-mine scam is where someone fabricates a fake", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00043-00036456-00037200": "background story for a cryptocurrency in order to convince you to buy the cryptocurrency", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00044-00037400-00038208": "the truth is that they own most of the cryptocurrency already. that", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00045-00038208-00038912": "was a mouthful so i will use an example with a car company to help you all understand", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00046-00039120-00039872": "let's say a guy came to you and offered you the ability to invest in a new electric car", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00047-00039872-00040840": "company that is a big deal in dubai they tell you that the car company has been around for years", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00048-00040920-00041776": "but is only big in dubai but the car company is looking to expand to other places very soon", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00049-00042000-00042632": "he offers you one percent of the company for a hundred thousand dollars", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00050-00042720-00043352": "since most of the local dubai investors have bought up most of the company over the years", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00051-00043552-00044384": "this sounds like a tempting investment but the person's story is all a lie this company", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00052-00044384-00045056": "is fake and if you invest in this company you'll just be giving him a hundred thousand dollars", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00053-00045112-00046096": "and not getting much in return a similar thing has happened with bytecoin bytecoin's history is all", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00054-00046096-00047176": "made up it was not used on dark markets and was just recently created the creators already own", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00055-00047232-00047936": "eighty percent of it and they hope that people will just buy bytecoin from them in exchange", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00056-00047936-00048608": "for real money so they created this thread and filled it with a bunch of interesting stories", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00057-00048688-00049368": "like stories about secret online crypto organizations you know really play it up", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00058-00049552-00050272": "although the background story is fake the technology is very real the privacy", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00059-00050272-00051040": "technology is open it has been checked by many people and it has been deemed to be trustworthy", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00060-00051176-00051479": "so people copy a bunch of code from bytecoin", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00061-00051552-00053184": "and make some changes we now have the new cryptocurrency bitmonero so now we have bitmonero", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00062-00053296-00053984": "which was created and copied from bytecoin by a developer called thankful_for_today", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00063-00054160-00054896": "the idea behind bitmonero was to have all the great technology of bytecoin but without", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00064-00054960-00055752": "any of the pre-mine scam issues i wish that i could say that bitmonero fulfilled his goals", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00065-00055848-00056591": "but it is clear that it didn't since its name is not monero well what happened was", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00066-00056591-00057328": "that thankful_for_today was also a scammer they constantly went against the community's wishes", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00067-00057400-00058088": "and did other sus things so the community came together and changed the name of the coin to", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00068-00058391-00059128": "monero the same monero that we all have come to love along with the name change came new", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00069-00059128-00059912": "leadership the community star fluffypony took over as the lead maintainer and the monero dev team", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00070-00059967-00060448": "continued to develop and improve monero the team's hard work and commitment", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00071-00060520-00061152": "has made monero the best privacy cryptocurrency on the market today", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00072-00061760-00062544": "so let's have a quick recap of the story bytecoin is released and it has great privacy tech", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00073-00062608-00063584": "but an unclear background bytecoin is then found to be a scam so bitmonero is created", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00074-00063720-00064328": "the founder behind bitmonero is also sus so we finally get", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00075-00064416-00065384": "monero thank you for taking that journey with me i hope that it was entertaining and educational", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00076-00065512-00066256": "that is what this channel is all about it was my first video so i would love any feedback", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00077-00066256-00066936": "that you can leave for me in the comments below if there is something that was not clear in the video", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00078-00067016-00067472": "or a topic you would like for me to cover more just let me know", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00079-00067648-00068392": "and if you enjoyed this video i have a trivia show where you will learn more about monero", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00080-00068464-00069048": "and maybe win some crypto if you get enough answers correct the link for the trivia", "mS8MRJeEuIg-00081-00069048-00069888": "show is in the description below thank you again for watching and i will see you soon"}}, {"audio_id": "mShGLxIbRLU", "text": {"mShGLxIbRLU-00000-00000010-00001966": "imane tub"}}, {"audio_id": "mSySRJhj4ho", "text": {"mSySRJhj4ho-00000-00000000-00000189": "Today I want to talk about a technique", "mSySRJhj4ho-00001-00000189-00000389": "that will help you change the way you", "mSySRJhj4ho-00002-00000389-00000641": "see the world.", "mSySRJhj4ho-00003-00002412-00002814": "Hi my name is Adam Thomas and welcome to", "mSySRJhj4ho-00004-00002814-00002994": "the Life as Usual video blog where we", "mSySRJhj4ho-00005-00002994-00003204": "talk about self-awareness execution and", "mSySRJhj4ho-00006-00003204-00003375": "direction to help you become a better", "mSySRJhj4ho-00007-00003375-00003576": "leader. The thing I want to talk about today", "mSySRJhj4ho-00008-00003576-00004014": "is how we see problems. Usually we see", "mSySRJhj4ho-00009-00004014-00004272": "problems as they're given. So", "mSySRJhj4ho-00010-00004272-00004437": "when somebody gives you a problem you", "mSySRJhj4ho-00011-00004437-00004635": "say I have to solve this here.", "mSySRJhj4ho-00012-00004635-00004869": "\"Hey I need to go to the store to get", "mSySRJhj4ho-00013-00004869-00005316": "some food\" and the problem isn't", "mSySRJhj4ho-00014-00005316-00005580": "exactly what the problem \"is\" if you do a", "mSySRJhj4ho-00015-00005580-00005832": "little thought you'll find out that you", "mSySRJhj4ho-00016-00005832-00005973": "don't need to go to the store, exactly,", "mSySRJhj4ho-00017-00005973-00006183": "it's just that you're hungry.", "mSySRJhj4ho-00018-00006183-00006405": "So what I did there was a technique I", "mSySRJhj4ho-00019-00006405-00006789": "call reframing and what reframing does", "mSySRJhj4ho-00020-00006789-00007050": "is it allows you to take a step back and", "mSySRJhj4ho-00021-00007050-00007370": "ask yourself what do I really want to", "mSySRJhj4ho-00022-00007370-00007806": "solve? So like when you say that you're", "mSySRJhj4ho-00023-00007806-00008235": "hungry,you think you have to go to the store you", "mSySRJhj4ho-00024-00008235-00008390": "don't necessarily have to get in your", "mSySRJhj4ho-00025-00008390-00008478": "car", "mSySRJhj4ho-00026-00008478-00008697": "turn the ignition drive where you're", "mSySRJhj4ho-00027-00008697-00009048": "going to drive? You can order delivery or", "mSySRJhj4ho-00028-00009048-00009213": "you can have you can talk to your", "mSySRJhj4ho-00029-00009213-00009480": "neighbor and get some food or you can find something", "mSySRJhj4ho-00030-00009480-00009633": "in your cabinet to eat. They say", "mSySRJhj4ho-00031-00009633-00009861": "there's a million ways to skin a cat. And,", "mSySRJhj4ho-00032-00009861-00010014": "by using reframing you can think about", "mSySRJhj4ho-00033-00010014-00010230": "each and every one to make sure you're", "mSySRJhj4ho-00034-00010230-00010401": "picking the right one to make the right", "mSySRJhj4ho-00035-00010401-00010593": "decisions have the most impact.I use", "mSySRJhj4ho-00036-00010593-00010845": "this in my daily life all the time and", "mSySRJhj4ho-00037-00010845-00011052": "not just went hungry. There's a great", "mSySRJhj4ho-00038-00011052-00011229": "saying: when you're nailing something", "mSySRJhj4ho-00039-00011229-00011397": "you're not looking for a nail", "mSySRJhj4ho-00040-00011397-00011583": "you're looking for a hole and reframing", "mSySRJhj4ho-00041-00011583-00011772": "allows you to pull back and see what", "mSySRJhj4ho-00042-00011772-00011943": "exactly your problems are you can", "mSySRJhj4ho-00043-00011943-00012153": "accomplish them in more novel ways. So", "mSySRJhj4ho-00044-00012153-00012354": "remember your problem might not be a", "mSySRJhj4ho-00045-00012354-00012426": "problem", "mSySRJhj4ho-00046-00012426-00012615": "and by reframing you might actually find", "mSySRJhj4ho-00047-00012615-00012845": "a way to solve the real problem in a", "mSySRJhj4ho-00048-00012845-00013059": "real novel way. My name is Adam Thomas", "mSySRJhj4ho-00049-00013059-00013203": "and thanks for watching the life as", "mSySRJhj4ho-00050-00013203-00013440": "usual video below you can find me at the", "mSySRJhj4ho-00051-00013440-00013676": "Adams Thomas com or blog that the atom", "mSySRJhj4ho-00052-00013676-00013893": "toms.com well write daily about a", "mSySRJhj4ho-00053-00013893-00014880": "million things including this."}}, {"audio_id": "mS_ndhVrokQ", "text": {"mS_ndhVrokQ-00000-00000848-00001312": "say you're in charge of a fleet of servers everything is full steam ahead until one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00001-00001312-00001736": "day you discover that there's a security vulnerability in one of the applications used", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00002-00001839-00002384": "now you need to upgrade all the servers to the latest version if you have 10 servers in the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00003-00002384-00002880": "fleet it's probably not too much trouble to log into each one of them one after the other and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00004-00002880-00003528": "install the new version but what if you have a hundred servers this would get super boring", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00005-00003528-00004000": "and you'd likely end up making mistakes leaving some servers with the wrong version installed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00006-00004208-00004712": "now imagine having to do this on a thousand servers there's no way you're going to log", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00007-00004712-00005320": "into each of them to upgrade the software so what can you do instead in this course we'll look into", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00008-00005320-00005888": "how we can apply automation to manage fleets of computers we'll learn how to automate deploying", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00009-00005888-00006456": "new computers keep those machines updated manage large-scale changes and a lot more", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00010-00006536-00007031": "we'll discuss managing both physical machines running in our offices and virtual machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00011-00007031-00007623": "running in the cloud if this sounds overwhelming don't worry i'll go step by step with you along", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00012-00007623-00008184": "the way i'm feeling vindeville and i'm a site reliability engineer at google working on the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00013-00008184-00008728": "team that supports gmail if you've never heard about site reliability engineering before let me", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00014-00008728-00009432": "tell you a bit about what we do sres focus on the reliability and maintainability of large systems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00015-00009432-00010000": "and we apply tons of automation techniques to manage them this lets teams with only a handful", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00016-00010000-00010816": "of engineers have a big impact scaling our support as our service grows we're small but mighty my", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00017-00010816-00011352": "job includes a lot of different tasks sometimes i spend my time collaborating with partner teams on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00018-00011352-00011936": "the reliability aspects of a cool new feature like scheduling emails to send at a later time on gmail", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00019-00012016-00012496": "other days i write software creating tools that help automate how we manage the service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00020-00012576-00013056": "and when i'm not doing that i might do research or architectural design for a new project", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00021-00013160-00013752": "i'm also part of the on-call rotation for the service if problems come up when i'm on call", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00022-00013752-00014200": "i'm in charge of fixing them or finding the right person to fix them if i can't", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00023-00014200-00014744": "so what will we cover in this course we'll start by looking into an automation technique called", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00024-00014744-00015280": "configuration management which lets us manage the configuration of our computers at scale", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00025-00015368-00015808": "specifically we'll learn how to use puppet the current industry standard for configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00026-00015808-00016400": "management we'll look at some simple examples and then see how we can apply the same concept", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00027-00016400-00017232": "to more complex cases you'll be a puppet master in no time later on we'll expand our automation", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00028-00017232-00017680": "skills by looking into how we can make use of the cloud to help us scale our infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00029-00017768-00018264": "we'll learn about the benefits and challenges of moving services to the cloud we'll check out some", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00030-00018264-00018776": "of the best practices for handling hundreds of virtual machines running in the cloud how to adapt", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00031-00018776-00019384": "our services to that and how to troubleshoot them when things don't go according to plan heads up", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00032-00019448-00020064": "they rarely do before we move on i should probably tell you a little bit about myself i discovered", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00033-00020064-00020592": "i was interested in i.t and technology as a teenager so when i decided to enlist in the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00034-00020592-00021032": "navy right after high school i signed up to be an information systems technician there", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00035-00021112-00021560": "i served in the navy for four years supporting it and networks resources around the world", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00036-00021616-00022088": "after leaving the navy i went to college and then joined google in the it support department", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00037-00022152-00022520": "the transition from working in a very structured environment like the military", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00038-00022520-00023056": "to a place like google was initially a bit hard to wrap my head around i had to become much more", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00039-00023056-00023480": "comfortable in dealing with ambiguity in the problem spaces that i was working in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00040-00023480-00023848": "which meant learning to trust my own sense of judgment and prioritization", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00041-00023920-00024448": "all along the way i kept learning new skills and growing as a person and an engineer so", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00042-00024448-00024944": "i'm excited to be here to help you take the next step in your it career to help you keep growing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00043-00024944-00025512": "your automation skills by learning how to manage fleets of computers using configuration management", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00044-00025512-00026112": "and how to work with the cloud modernit is moving more and more towards cloud-based solutions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00045-00026112-00026520": "and having a solid background in how to manage them will be even more critical for it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00046-00026520-00027064": "professionals in the future in this course we'll use quick labs which is an environment that allows", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00047-00027064-00027583": "you to test your code on a virtual machine running in the cloud this lets you experience real-world", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00048-00027583-00028056": "scenarios where you'll need to interact with one or more remote systems to achieve your goal", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00049-00028127-00028568": "we'll build on top of the many tools that you've learned about throughout the program like using", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00050-00028568-00029127": "python for automation scripts using git to store versions of code or figure out what's going on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00051-00029127-00029695": "when a program doesn't behave as expected you'll see some complex topics and videos that may not", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00052-00029695-00030327": "100 sink in the first time around that's totally natural take your time and re-watch the videos a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00053-00030327-00030864": "few times if you need to you'll get the hang of it also remember that you can use the discussion", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00054-00030864-00031408": "forums to connect with your fellow learners and ask questions anytime you need we're about", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00055-00031408-00032383": "to begin our journey learning how we can apply automation at large scale so let's get started", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00056-00033096-00033496": "no matter the size of your team or the number of computers in your fleet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00057-00033496-00034000": "knowing how to apply automation techniques will enable you to do your work much more effectively", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00058-00034000-00034416": "as i shared earlier i'm part of the site reliability engineering team that supports gmail", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00059-00034472-00034968": "my team is relatively small but service is pretty big without scaling our efforts", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00060-00034968-00035320": "through automation and tooling it would be impossible to help gmail meet its", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00061-00035320-00035840": "reliability goals and while you're probably not supporting such a large scale service right now", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00062-00035896-00036432": "you'll definitely benefit from using the right automation for your needs being able to automate", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00063-00036432-00036976": "the installation of new software the provisioning of new workstations or the configuration of a new", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00064-00036976-00037424": "server can make a big difference even when you're the only person in your it department", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00065-00037480-00037952": "in the coming videos we'll kick things off by looking at some important automation concepts", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00066-00037952-00038480": "like what we mean when we talk about scale and how we can use configuration management to maintain", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00067-00038480-00039080": "the computers in our fleet and how we can all benefit from treating our infrastructure as code", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00068-00039192-00039640": "these concepts are the building blocks for letting us manage a growing number of devices", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00069-00039640-00040104": "without having to grow the team in charge of them we'll then get to our first taste of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00070-00040104-00040528": "puppet the configuration management tool that we'll be teaching you throughout this course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00071-00040600-00040960": "we'll check out a bunch of different examples to see what puppet rules look like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00072-00041016-00041496": "we'll also learn about the underlying concepts and how you can get it to do the heavy lifting for you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00073-00041568-00041952": "the concepts that we'll check out throughout this module will help you take your first steps", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00074-00041952-00042464": "in automating at a larger scale knowing how to automatically manage the configuration of the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00075-00042464-00042928": "devices in your fleet will let your team handle a lot more work with the same amount of people", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00076-00043016-00043552": "it also frees up time to do more interesting stuff since all the boring tasks can get automated", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00077-00043552-00044000": "by the end of the module you'll have the skills to fix a bug in existing automation", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00078-00044000-00044376": "which is great news since that's exactly what you're going to do with code we provide", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00079-00044440-00044984": "funny how that works isn't it almost like we planned it let's dive in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00080-00045792-00046384": "in this course we'll focus on making our work scale so what do we mean when we talk about scale", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00081-00046504-00046984": "being able to scale what we do means that we can keep achieving larger impacts with the same", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00082-00046984-00047576": "amount of effort when a system scales well an increase in the amount of work it needs to do", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00083-00047576-00048216": "can be accommodated by an increase in capacity for example if the web application your company", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00084-00048216-00048680": "provides is scalable that it can handle an increase in the number of people using it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00085-00048680-00049296": "by adding more servers to server requests in short a scalable system is a flexible one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00086-00049432-00049912": "adding more computers to the pool of servers that are serving the website can be a very simple", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00087-00049912-00050312": "or very hard operation depending on how your infrastructure is set up", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00088-00050424-00050936": "to figure out how scalable your current setup is you can ask yourself questions like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00089-00050936-00051512": "will adding more servers increase the capacity of the service how are new servers prepared", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00090-00051512-00052088": "installed and configured how quickly can you set up new computers to get them ready to be used", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00091-00052152-00052512": "could you deploy a hundred servers with the same it team that you have today", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00092-00052567-00053088": "or would you need to hire more people to get it done faster would all the deployed servers be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00093-00053088-00053624": "configured exactly the same way scaling isn't just about websites serving content of course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00094-00053712-00054191": "if your company is rapidly hiring a lot of new employees you'll need to have an onboarding", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00095-00054191-00054728": "process that can scale as needed and as you keep adding new computers to the network you'll need to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00096-00054728-00055191": "make sure that your system administration process can scale to the growing needs of the company", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00097-00055279-00055688": "this can include tasks like applying the latest security policies and patches", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00098-00055688-00056272": "while making sure users needs still get addressed all while more and more users join the network", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00099-00056272-00056855": "without new support staff to back you up if making this happen sounds a bit like magic right now", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00100-00056855-00057448": "remember that we're here to share the secret ingredient with you automation automation is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00101-00057448-00057832": "an essential tool for keeping up with the infrastructure needs of a growing business", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00102-00057936-00058408": "by using the right automation tools we can get a lot more done in the same amount of time", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00103-00058512-00058967": "for example we could deploy a whole new server by running a single command and letting the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00104-00058967-00059536": "automation take care of the rest we could also create a batch of user accounts with all the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00105-00059536-00060136": "necessary permissions based on data already stored in the database eliminating all human interaction", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00106-00060224-00060720": "automation is what lets us scale it allows a small it team to be in charge of hundreds or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00107-00060720-00061312": "even thousands of computers okay so what does that look like in practice there's a bunch of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00108-00061312-00061832": "different tools that we can use to achieve this up next we'll talk about a type of tool", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00109-00061832-00063184": "called configuration management that can help us automate how we manage the computers in our fleets", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00110-00063384-00063840": "imagine your team is in charge of setting up a new server this could be a physical computer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00111-00063840-00064400": "running close to you or a virtual machine running somewhere in the cloud to get things moving the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00112-00064400-00064855": "team installs the operating system configures some applications and services sets up the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00113-00064855-00065384": "networking stack and when everything is ready puts the server into use by manually deploying", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00114-00065384-00066024": "the installation and configuring the computer we say that we're using unmanaged configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00115-00066024-00066544": "when we say configuration here we're talking about everything from the current operating system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00116-00066544-00067016": "and the applications installed to any necessary configuration files or policies", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00117-00067072-00067584": "including anything else that's relevant for the server to do its job when you work in it you're", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00118-00067584-00068152": "generally in charge of the configuration of a lot of different devices not just servers network", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00119-00068152-00068664": "routers printers and even smart home devices can have configuration that we can control", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00120-00068728-00069200": "for example a network switch might use a config file to set up each of its ports", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00121-00069256-00069704": "all right so now we know what we mean when we talk about configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00122-00069776-00070384": "we said that manually deploying a server means that the configuration is unmanaged so what would", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00123-00070384-00071000": "it mean for the configuration to be managed it means using a configuration management system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00124-00071000-00071616": "to handle all of the configuration of the devices in your fleet also known as nodes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00125-00071616-00072072": "there's a bunch of different tools available depending on the devices and services involved", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00126-00072168-00072608": "typically you'll define a set of rules that have to be applied to the nodes you want to manage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00127-00072664-00073256": "and then have a process that ensures that those settings are true on each of the nodes at a small", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00128-00073256-00073888": "scale unmanaged configurations seem inexpensive if you only manage a handful of servers you might be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00129-00073888-00074384": "able to get away with doing that without the help of automation you could log into each device and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00130-00074384-00074920": "make changes by hand when necessary and when your company needs a new database server you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00131-00074920-00075416": "might just go ahead and manually install the os and the database software into a spare computer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00132-00075584-00076120": "but this approach doesn't always scale well the more servers that you need to deploy the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00133-00076120-00076656": "more time it will take you to do it manually and when things go wrong and they often do", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00134-00076720-00077096": "it can take a lot of time to recover and have the servers back online", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00135-00077152-00077776": "configuration management systems aim to solve this scaling problem by managing the configuration of a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00136-00077776-00078320": "fleet with a system like this large deployments become easier to work with because the system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00137-00078320-00078776": "will deploy the configuration automatically no matter how many devices you're managing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00138-00078856-00079352": "when you use configuration management and you need to make a change in one or more computers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00139-00079352-00079712": "you don't manually connect to each computer to perform operations on it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00140-00079808-00080304": "instead you edit the configuration management rules and then let the automation apply those", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00141-00080304-00080960": "rules in the affected machines this way the changes you make to a system or group of systems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00142-00080960-00081520": "are done in a systematic repeatable way being repeatable is important because it means that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00143-00081520-00082112": "the results will be the same on all the devices a configuration management tool can take the rules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00144-00082112-00082688": "you define and apply them to the systems that it manages making changes efficient and consistent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00145-00082688-00083320": "configuration management systems often also have some form of automatic error correction built in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00146-00083320-00083792": "so that they can recover from certain types of errors all by themselves for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00147-00083792-00084320": "example say you found that some application that was being used widely in your company", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00148-00084320-00084896": "was configured to be very insecure you can add rules to your configuration management system to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00149-00084896-00085464": "improve the settings on all computers and this won't just apply the more secure settings once", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00150-00085520-00085816": "it will continue to monitor the configuration going forward", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00151-00085904-00086376": "if a user changes the settings on their machine the configuration management tooling will", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00152-00086376-00087056": "detect this change and reapply the settings you defined in code how cool is that there are lots", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00153-00087056-00087704": "of configuration management systems available in the it industry today some popular systems include", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00154-00087704-00088384": "puppet chef ansible and cf engine these tools can be used to manage locally hosted infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00155-00088456-00088960": "think bare metal or virtual machines like the laptops or workstations that employees", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00156-00088960-00089568": "use at a company many also have some kind of cloud integration allowing them to manage resources in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00157-00089568-00090256": "cloud environments like amazon ec2 microsoft azure or the google cloud platform and the list doesn't", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00158-00090256-00091024": "stop there there are some platform specific tools like sccm and group policy for windows these tools", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00159-00091024-00091600": "can be very useful in some specific environments even when they aren't as flexible as the others", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00160-00091696-00092160": "for this course we've chosen to focus on puppet because it's the current industry standard for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00161-00092160-00092720": "configuration management keep in mind though that selecting a configuration management system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00162-00092720-00093280": "is a lot like deciding on a programming language or version control system you should pick the one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00163-00093280-00093864": "that best fits your needs and adapt accordingly if necessary each has its own strengths and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00164-00093864-00094400": "weaknesses so a little research beforehand can help you decide which system is best suited for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00165-00094400-00094976": "your particular infrastructure needs there are a lot of tools out there so be sure to check them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00166-00094976-00095536": "out up next we'll discuss how we can make the most out of our configuration management system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00167-00095536-00097072": "using the infrastructure as code paradigm we've called out that when we use a configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00168-00097072-00097616": "management system we write rules that describe how the computers in our fleet should be configured", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00169-00097616-00098008": "these rules are then executed by the automation to make the computers match", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00170-00098008-00098568": "our desired state this means that we can model the behavior of our it infrastructure in files that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00171-00098568-00099176": "can be processed by automatic tools these files can then be tracked in a version control system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00172-00099248-00099816": "remember version control systems help us keep track of all changes done to the files", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00173-00099816-00100544": "helping answer questions like who when and why more importantly they're super useful when we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00174-00100544-00101152": "need to revert changes this can be especially helpful if a change turns out to be problematic", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00175-00101256-00101720": "the paradigm of storing all the configuration for the managed devices in version controlled", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00176-00101720-00102496": "files is known as infrastructure as code or iac in other words we see that we're using", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00177-00102496-00103056": "infrastructure as code when all the configuration necessary to deploy and manage a node", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00178-00103056-00103704": "in the infrastructure is stored in version control this is then combined with automatic tooling to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00179-00103704-00104248": "actually get the nodes provisioned and managed if you have all the details of your infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00180-00104248-00104768": "properly stored in the system you can very quickly deploy a new device if something breaks down", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00181-00104864-00105359": "simply get a new machine either virtual or physical use the automation to deploy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00182-00105359-00105952": "the necessary configuration and you're done the principles of infrastructure as code are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00183-00105952-00106496": "commonly applied in cloud computing environments where machines are treated like interchangeable", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00184-00106496-00107048": "resources instead of individual computers this principle is also known as treating your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00185-00107048-00107616": "computers as cattle instead of pets because you care for them as a group rather than individually", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00186-00107688-00108256": "apologies to anyone with a pet cow and this concept isn't just for managing computers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00187-00108256-00108776": "in huge data centers or globe spanning infrastructures it can work for anything", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00188-00108776-00109408": "from servers to laptops or even workstations in a small it department even if your company only", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00189-00109408-00109832": "has a single computer working as the mail server you can still benefit from storing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00190-00109832-00110416": "all the configuration needed to set it up in a configuration management system that way", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00191-00110416-00110952": "if the server ever stops working you can deploy a replacement very quickly by simply applying", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00192-00110952-00111528": "the rules that configure the mail server to the new computer one valuable benefit of this process", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00193-00111600-00112080": "is that the configuration applied to the device doesn't depend on a human remembering to follow", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00194-00112080-00112664": "all the necessary steps rest assured silly human the result will always be the same", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00195-00112664-00113272": "making the deployment consistent as mentioned having infrastructure as code means that we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00196-00113272-00113808": "can also apply the benefits of a version control system or vcs to your infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00197-00113911-00114520": "since the configuration of our computers is stored in files those files can be added to a vcs this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00198-00114520-00115104": "has all the benefits that version control systems bring it gives us an audit trail of changes it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00199-00115104-00115648": "lets us quickly roll back if a change was wrong it lets others review our code to catch errors", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00200-00115648-00116200": "and distribute knowledge it improves collaboration with the rest of the team and it lets us easily", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00201-00116200-00116552": "check out the state of our infrastructure by looking at the rules that are committed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00202-00116624-00117111": "not too shabby i personally think this is one of the coolest things about iac", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00203-00117192-00117648": "the ability to easily see what configuration changes were made and roll back to a known", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00204-00117648-00118240": "good state is super important it can make a big difference in quickly recovering from an outage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00205-00118296-00118744": "especially since changing the contents of a configuration file can be as dangerous", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00206-00118744-00119280": "as updating the version of an application i've had my fair share of outages caused by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00207-00119280-00119848": "an innocent looking change with unintended side effects but storing all the infrastructure in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00208-00119848-00120335": "a version control system lets me quickly roll back to a previously known good version", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00209-00120335-00120911": "so that the outage length can be minimized on top of that having the rules stored in files", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00210-00120911-00121432": "means that we can also run automated tests on them it's much better to find out in a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00211-00121432-00122008": "test that a configuration file has a typo in it than to find out from our users in a complex or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00212-00122008-00122583": "large environment treating your it infrastructure as code can help you deploy a flexible scalable", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00213-00122583-00123176": "system a configuration management system can help you manage that code by providing a platform to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00214-00123176-00123735": "maintain and provision that infrastructure in an automated way having your infrastructure stored", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00215-00123735-00124176": "as code means that you can automatically deploy your infrastructure with very little overhead", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00216-00124240-00124744": "and if you need to move it to a different location it can be deployed de-provisioned", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00217-00124744-00125311": "and redeployed at scale in a different locale with minimal code level changes to sum all of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00218-00125311-00125856": "this up managing your infrastructure as code means that your fleet of nodes are consistent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00219-00125856-00126528": "versioned reliable and repeatable instead of being seen as precious or unique machines are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00220-00126528-00127064": "treated as replaceable resources that can be deployed on demand through the automation any", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00221-00127064-00127583": "infrastructure that claims to be scalable must be able to handle the capacity requirements of growth", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00222-00127688-00128248": "performing an action like adding more servers to handle an increase in requests is just a possible", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00223-00128248-00128808": "first step there are other things that we might need to take into account such as the amount of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00224-00128808-00129320": "traffic the network can handle or the load on the backend servers like databases viewing your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00225-00129320-00129880": "infrastructure in this way helps your it team adapt and stay flexible the technology industry", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00226-00129880-00130408": "is constantly changing and evolving automation and configuration management can help you embrace", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00227-00130408-00130920": "that change instead of avoiding it before diving into concrete examples of what this looks like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00228-00130976-00131560": "the first practice quiz of the course is coming up these quizzes act as check-in points to help", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00229-00131560-00132072": "you make sure all the concepts covered in the videos are making sense see you on the other side", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00230-00133032-00133480": "as we called out a couple times already in this course we'll be learning how to apply", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00231-00133480-00134088": "basic configuration management concepts by using puppet puppet is the current industry standard", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00232-00134088-00134624": "for managing the configuration of computers in a fleet of machines part of the reason why puppet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00233-00134624-00135176": "is so popular is that it's a cross-platform tool that's been around for a while it's an", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00234-00135176-00135680": "open source project that was created in 2005 and has gone through several different versions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00235-00135824-00136320": "as it's evolved the tool has incorporated feedback from its users to make it more and more useful", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00236-00136376-00136880": "the latest available version at the time of this google course went live is puppet 6 which", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00237-00136880-00137496": "came out in late 2018. we typically deploy puppet using a client server architecture", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00238-00137552-00138016": "the client is known as the puppet agent and the service is known as the puppet master", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00239-00138104-00138584": "when using this model the agent connects to the master and sends a bunch of facts that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00240-00138584-00139104": "describe the computer to the master the master then processes this information", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00241-00139104-00139576": "generates the list of rules that need to be applied on the device and sends this list back", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00242-00139576-00140248": "to the agent the agent is then in charge of making any necessary changes on the computer puppet is a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00243-00140248-00140960": "cross-platform application available for all linux distributions windows and mac os this means that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00244-00140960-00141440": "you can use the same puppet rules for managing a range of different computers what are these", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00245-00141440-00142024": "rules that we keep talking about let's check out a very simple example this block is saying", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00246-00142024-00142616": "that the package sudo should be present on every computer where the rule gets applied if this rule", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00247-00142616-00143200": "is applied on 100 computers it would automatically install the package in all of them this is a small", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00248-00143200-00143728": "and simple block but can already give us a basic impression of how rules are written in puppet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00249-00143800-00144304": "don't worry too much about the syntax now we'll look into what each piece means in future videos", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00250-00144368-00144808": "there are various installation tools available depending on the type of operating system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00251-00144928-00145352": "puppet will determine the type of operating system being used and select the right tool to perform", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00252-00145352-00145944": "the package installation on linux distributions there are several package management systems like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00253-00145944-00146584": "apt yum and dnf puppet will also determine which package manager should be used to install the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00254-00146584-00147168": "package on mac os there's a few different available providers depending on where the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00255-00147168-00147744": "package is coming from the apple provider is used for packages that are part of the os", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00256-00147744-00148168": "while the macports provider is used for packages that come from the macports project", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00257-00148232-00148768": "for windows we'll need to add an extra attribute to our rule stating where the installer file is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00258-00148768-00149328": "located on the local desk or a network mounted resource puppet would then execute the installer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00259-00149328-00149808": "and make sure that it finishes successfully if you use chocolatey to manage your windows packages you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00260-00149808-00150336": "can add an extra chocolaty provider to puppet to support that we'll add a link to more information", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00261-00150336-00150872": "about this in our next reading using rules like this one we can get puppet to do a lot more than", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00262-00150872-00151584": "just install packages for us we can add remove or modify configuration files stored in the system or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00263-00151584-00152240": "change registry entries on windows we can also enable disable start or stop the services that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00264-00152240-00152920": "run on our computer we can configure cron jobs or scheduled tasks add remove or modify users in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00265-00152920-00153664": "groups or even execute external commands if that's what we need there's a lot to say about puppet we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00266-00153664-00154184": "won't go into absolutely every detail but we'll cover the most important concepts in this course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00267-00154280-00154800": "the goal is to get you started with what you need to know about configuration management in general", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00268-00154800-00155312": "and puppet in particular we'll also give you pointers to find out more information on your own", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00269-00155376-00155784": "up next we'll check out the different resources we can use to define our rules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00270-00156760-00157224": "in our last video we saw an example that installed the sudo package in a computer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00271-00157296-00157800": "to do that our example used the package keyword declaring a package resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00272-00157920-00158384": "in puppet resources are the basic unit for modeling the configuration that we want to manage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00273-00158496-00158968": "in other words each resource specifies one configuration that we're trying to manage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00274-00158968-00159624": "like a service a package or a file let's look at another example in this case", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00275-00159624-00160184": "we're defining a file resource this resource type is used for managing files and directories", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00276-00160248-00161000": "in this case it's a very simple rule that ensures that etsy sysctl.d exists and is a directory", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00277-00161000-00161560": "let's talk a little bit about syntax in both our last example and this one we could see that when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00278-00161560-00162056": "declaring a resource in puppet we write them in a block that starts with the resource type in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00279-00162056-00162672": "this case file the configuration of the resource is then written inside a block of curly braces", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00280-00162760-00163184": "right after the opening curly brace we have the title of the resource followed by a colon", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00281-00163272-00163648": "after the colon come the attributes that we want to set for the resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00282-00163712-00164184": "in this example we're once again setting the ensure attribute with directory as the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00283-00164184-00164768": "value but we could set other attributes too let's check out a different file resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00284-00164840-00165448": "in this example we're using a file resource to configure the contents of etsy time zone a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00285-00165448-00165864": "file that's used in some linux distributions to determine the time zone of the computer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00286-00165984-00166520": "this resource has three attributes first we explicitly say that this will be a file", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00287-00166520-00167184": "instead of a directory or a symlink then we set the contents of the file to the utc time zone", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00288-00167256-00167784": "finally we set the replace attribute to true which means that the contents of the file will", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00289-00167784-00168328": "be replaced even if the file already exists we've now seen a couple examples of what we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00290-00168328-00168976": "can do with the file resource there are a lot more attributes that we could set like file permissions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00291-00168976-00169464": "the file owner or the file modification time we've included a link to the official", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00292-00169464-00169888": "documentation in the next reading where you can find all the possible attributes that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00293-00169888-00170384": "can be set for each resource how do these rules turn into changes in our computers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00294-00170536-00171064": "when we declare a resource in our puppet rules we're defining the desired state of that resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00295-00171064-00171624": "in the system the puppet agent then turns the desired state into reality using providers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00296-00171736-00172200": "the provider used will depend on the resource defined and the environment where the agent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00297-00172200-00172680": "is running puppet will normally detect this automatically without us having to do anything", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00298-00172680-00173296": "special when the puppet agent processes a resource it first decides which provider it needs to use", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00299-00173296-00173600": "then passes along the attributes that we configured in the resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00300-00173600-00174136": "to that provider the code of each provider is in charge of making our computer reflect", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00301-00174136-00174752": "the state requested in the resource in these examples we've looked at one resource at a time", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00302-00174752-00175272": "up next we'll see how we can combine a bunch of resources into more complex puppet classes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00303-00175368-00176944": "i'll supply the felt and scissors in the examples of puppet code that we've seen so far we've", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00304-00176944-00177504": "declared classes that contain one resource you might have wondered what those classes were for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00305-00177616-00178224": "we use these classes to collect the resources that are needed to achieve a goal in a single place for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00306-00178224-00178768": "example you could have a class that installs a package sets the contents of a configuration file", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00307-00178768-00179472": "and starts the service provided by that package let's check out an example like that in this case", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00308-00179472-00180152": "we have a class with three resources a package a file and a service all of them are related to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00309-00180152-00180784": "the network time protocol or ntp the mechanism our computers use to synchronize their clocks", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00310-00180880-00181352": "our rules are making sure that the ntp package is always upgraded to the latest", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00311-00181352-00181808": "version we're setting the contents of the configuration file using the source", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00312-00181808-00182320": "attribute which means that the agent will read the required contents from the specified location", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00313-00182408-00182984": "and we're saying that we want the ntp service to be enabled and running by grouping all of the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00314-00182984-00183624": "resources related to ntp in the same class we only need a quick glance to understand how the service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00315-00183624-00184224": "is configured and how it's supposed to work this would make it easier to make changes in the future", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00316-00184224-00184728": "since we have all the related resources together it makes sense to use this technique whenever we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00317-00184728-00185328": "want to group related resources for example you could have a class grouping all resources related", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00318-00185328-00185984": "to managing log files or configuring the time zone or handling temporary files in directories", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00319-00186080-00186536": "you could also have classes that group all the settings related to your web serving software", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00320-00186536-00187080": "your email infrastructure or even your company's firewall we're just getting started with puppet's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00321-00187080-00187672": "basic resources and seeing how they can be applied in further videos we'll be learning a lot more", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00322-00187672-00188296": "about common practices when using configuration management tools but before jumping into that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00323-00188296-00188808": "we've put together a reading with more information about puppet syntax resources and links to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00324-00188808-00189352": "the official reference then we've got a quick quiz to check that everything is making sense", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00325-00190408-00190840": "up until now we've seen examples of very simple puppet rules that just define one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00326-00190840-00191376": "or more resources these resources are the building blocks of puppet rules but we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00327-00191376-00191912": "do much more complex operations using puppet's domain specific language or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00328-00191912-00192680": "dsl typical programming languages like python ruby java or go are general purpose languages", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00329-00192680-00193136": "that can be used to write lots of different applications with different goals and use cases", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00330-00193240-00193784": "on the flip side a domain specific language is a programming language that's more limited", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00331-00193784-00194360": "in scope learning a domain specific language is usually much faster and easier than learning a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00332-00194360-00194840": "general purpose programming language because there's a lot less to cover you don't need", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00333-00194840-00195408": "to learn as much syntax or understand as many keywords or take into account a lot of overhead in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00334-00195408-00196064": "general in the case of puppet the dsl is limited to operations related to when and how to apply", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00335-00196064-00196736": "configuration management rules to our devices for example we can use the mechanisms provided by the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00336-00196736-00197416": "dsl to set different values on laptops or desktop computers or to install some specific packages", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00337-00197416-00197960": "only on the company's web servers on top of the basic resource types that we already checked out", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00338-00197960-00198640": "puppets dsl includes variables conditional statements and functions using them we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00339-00198640-00199152": "apply different resources or set attributes to different values depending on some conditions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00340-00199224-00199760": "before we jump into an example of what that looks like let's talk a bit about puppet facts", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00341-00199872-00200256": "facts are variables that represent the characteristics of the system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00342-00200256-00200824": "when the puppet agent runs it calls a program called factor which analyzes the current system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00343-00200824-00201368": "storing the information it gathers in these facts once it's done it sends the values for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00344-00201368-00201784": "these facts to the server which uses them to calculate the rules that should be applied", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00345-00201928-00202456": "puppet comes with a bunch of baked in core facts that store useful information about the system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00346-00202456-00202968": "like what the current os is how much memory the computer has whether it's a virtual machine or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00347-00202968-00203576": "not or what the current ip address is if the information we need to make a decision isn't", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00348-00203576-00204064": "available through one of these facts we can also write a script that checks for the information and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00349-00204064-00204696": "turns it into our own custom fact let's check out an example of a piece of puppet code that makes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00350-00204696-00205367": "use of one of the built-in facts this piece of code is using the is virtual fact together with a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00351-00205367-00205984": "conditional statement to decide whether the smart mon tools package should be installed or purged", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00352-00206071-00206608": "this package is used for monitoring the state of hard drives using smart so it's useful to have it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00353-00206608-00207096": "installed in physical machines but it doesn't make much sense to install it in our virtual machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00354-00207280-00207671": "we can see several of the characteristics of puppet's domain-specific language", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00355-00207671-00208144": "in this block so let's spend a little time looking at all the elements of syntax here", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00356-00208240-00208888": "first facts is a variable all variable names are preceded by a dollar sign in puppets dsl", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00357-00208992-00209616": "in particular the facts variable is what's known as a hash in the puppet dsl which is equivalent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00358-00209616-00210152": "to a dictionary in python this means that we can access the different elements in the hash using", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00359-00210152-00210944": "their keys in this case we're accessing the value associated to the is virtual key second", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00360-00211016-00211496": "we see how we can write a conditional statement using if else enclosing each block of the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00361-00211496-00212144": "conditional with curly braces and finally each conditional block contains a package resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00362-00212208-00212680": "we've seen resources before but we haven't looked at the syntax in detail so let's do that now", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00363-00212776-00213136": "every resource starts with the type of resource being defined", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00364-00213136-00213664": "in this case package and the contents of the resource are then enclosed in curly braces", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00365-00213808-00214360": "inside the resource definition the first line contains the title followed by a colon any", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00366-00214360-00214967": "lines after that are attributes that are being set we use equals greater than to assign values", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00367-00214967-00215567": "to the attributes and then each attribute ends with a comma we've now covered a large chunk of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00368-00215567-00216071": "puppet's dsl syntax if you look back to what it was like to learn your first programming language", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00369-00216071-00216544": "you'll probably notice how much less syntax there is to learn here that's typical of the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00370-00216544-00217128": "domain specific languages used by configuration management tools while each tool uses their own", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00371-00217128-00217712": "dsl they're usually very simple and can be learned very quickly up next we'll talk about a few other", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00372-00217712-00218584": "principles behind most configuration management tools whenever you're ready let's dive in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00373-00219312-00219808": "up to now we've seen a few examples of what puppet rules look like including a bunch of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00374-00219808-00220223": "different resources and even a conditional expression you might have noticed that in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00375-00220223-00220704": "all the examples we've checked out we were never telling the computer the steps it should follow", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00376-00220704-00221288": "in order to do what we wanted instead we were just declaring the end goal that we wanted to achieve", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00377-00221367-00221744": "like going to a drive-through and ordering a burger we didn't make it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00378-00221800-00222400": "but there it is the providers that we mentioned earlier like apt and yum are the ones in charge", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00379-00222400-00222976": "of turning our goals into whatever actions are necessary we say that puppet uses a declarative", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00380-00222976-00223464": "language because we declare the state that we want to achieve rather than the steps to get there", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00381-00223536-00224040": "traditional languages like python or c are called procedural because we write out the procedure that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00382-00224040-00224648": "the computer needs to follow to reach our desired goal coming from a procedural language like python", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00383-00224648-00225136": "it might take some time to get used to writing declarative code like the ones used for puppet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00384-00225136-00225719": "and that's okay just remember that when it comes to configuration management it makes sense to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00385-00225719-00226336": "simply state what the configuration should be not what the computer should do to get there say", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00386-00226336-00226767": "you're using a resource to declare that you want a package installed you don't care what commands", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00387-00226767-00227280": "the computer has to run you install it you only care that after the configuration management", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00388-00227280-00227848": "tool has run the package is installed another important aspect of configuration management", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00389-00227848-00228528": "is that operations should be item potent in this context an idempotent action can be performed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00390-00228528-00229016": "over and over again without changing the system after the first time the action was performed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00391-00229071-00229784": "and with no unintended side effects let's check this out with an example of a file resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00392-00229967-00230544": "this resource ensures that the etsy issue file has a set of permissions and a specific line in it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00393-00230623-00231167": "fulfilling this requirement is an item-potent operation if the file already exists and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00394-00231167-00231632": "has the desired content then puppet will understand that no action has to be taken", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00395-00231704-00232264": "if the file doesn't exist then puppet will create it if the contents or permissions don't", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00396-00232264-00232816": "match puppet will fix them and no matter how many times the agent applies the rule", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00397-00232816-00233248": "the end result is that this file will have the requested contents and permissions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00398-00233392-00233984": "item potency is a valuable property of any piece of automation if a script is item potent it means", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00399-00233984-00234464": "that it can fail halfway through its task and be run again without problematic consequences", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00400-00234552-00234888": "say you're running your configuration management system to set up a new server", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00401-00234944-00235392": "unfortunately the setup fails because you forgot to add a second disk to the computer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00402-00235392-00236128": "and the configuration required two disks if your automation is item potent you can add the missing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00403-00236128-00236800": "disk and then have the system pick up from where it left off yay most puppet resources provide item", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00404-00236800-00237296": "potent actions and we can rest assured that two runs of the same set of rules will lead", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00405-00237296-00237976": "to the same end results an exception to this is the exec resource which runs commands for us", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00406-00238071-00238471": "the actions taken by the exact resource might not be item potent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00407-00238471-00239000": "since a command might modify the system each time it's executed to understand this let's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00408-00239000-00239536": "check out what happens when we execute a command that moves a file on our computer first we'll", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00409-00239536-00240080": "check that the example.txt file is here and then we'll move it to the desktop directory", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00410-00240704-00241104": "this worked fine now but what happens if we run the exact same command again", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00411-00241104-00241256": "after it's been executed once", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00412-00241488-00241816": "we receive an error because the file is no longer in the same place", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00413-00241896-00242464": "in other words this was not an idempotent action as executing the same action twice produced a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00414-00242464-00243048": "different result and the unintended side effect of an error if we were running this inside puppet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00415-00243048-00243600": "this would cause our puppet run to finish with an error so if we need to use the exact", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00416-00243600-00244160": "resource to run a command for us we need to be careful to ensure that the action is item potent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00417-00244223-00244952": "we could do that for example by using the only if attribute like this using the only if attribute", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00418-00244952-00245567": "we specify that this command should be executed only if the file that we want to move exists this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00419-00245567-00246096": "means that the file will be moved if it exists and nothing will happen if it doesn't by adding", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00420-00246096-00246584": "this conditional we've taken an action that's not item potent and turned it into an item potent one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00421-00246752-00247248": "another important aspect of how configuration management works is the test and repair paradigm", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00422-00247319-00247696": "this means that actions are taken only when they are necessary to achieve a goal", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00423-00247767-00248240": "puppet will first test to see if the resource being managed like a file or a package", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00424-00248240-00248744": "actually needs to be modified if the file exists in the place we want it to no action", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00425-00248744-00249176": "needs to be taken if a package is already installed there's no need to install it again", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00426-00249256-00249760": "this avoids wasting time doing actions that aren't needed and finally another important", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00427-00249760-00250264": "characteristic is that puppet is stateless this means that there's no state being kept", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00428-00250264-00250784": "between runs of the agent each puppet run is independent of the previous one and the next one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00429-00250871-00251408": "each time the puppet agent runs it collects the current facts the puppet master generates", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00430-00251408-00252064": "the rules based just on those facts and then the agent applies them as necessary we're just getting", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00431-00252064-00252552": "started with what configuration management is and what it looks like in puppet but hopefully you're", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00432-00252552-00253048": "starting to see how understanding these basic concepts and how turning them into practical rules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00433-00253048-00253544": "can help you manage a small army of computers up next there's a reading with links to more", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00434-00253544-00253976": "information about the concepts we've covered followed by a quick quiz you've got this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00435-00254944-00255352": "we started our journey talking about what would happen if you needed to upgrade a package in a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00436-00255352-00255944": "fleet of a thousand different servers if you'd never heard about configuration management before", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00437-00255944-00256552": "an upgrade like that probably seemed like a super long and boring task right but now", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00438-00256552-00256919": "you know that there's a bunch of tools you can use to make your life much easier when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00439-00256919-00257304": "making large scale changes like that one we've talked about the kind of automation", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00440-00257304-00257784": "that's necessary for provisioning managing and adapting a fleet of computers in a scalable way", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00441-00257896-00258519": "we called out that an important concept in today's it world is to treat our infrastructure as code", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00442-00258519-00259184": "this lets us manage our fleet of computers in a consistent versionable reliable and repeatable way", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00443-00259264-00259760": "to figure out how to get there we've covered a lot of concepts related to configuration management", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00444-00259816-00260360": "like how these tools use a domain specific language to help us clearly state what we want", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00445-00260360-00260919": "our systems to look like after the tools have run we've mentioned that the language is declarative", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00446-00260919-00261536": "because we declare our goals rather than detail the steps to get there and most importantly the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00447-00261536-00262119": "actions taken must be item potent so that several runs of the same rules always lead to the same", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00448-00262119-00262712": "results all along we've been using puppet as an example of how configuration management tools work", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00449-00262816-00263480": "we looked into the puppet dsl syntax and checked out the most common resources packages files", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00450-00263480-00263952": "and services we'll learn about other resources and other advanced techniques in future videos", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00451-00264008-00264448": "but by now you should have a pretty good idea of what puppet rules look like and how you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00452-00264448-00264880": "can put into action the configuration management concepts that we discussed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00453-00264880-00265400": "with the concepts we've covered you're probably starting to see how keeping your fleet of machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00454-00265400-00266016": "whether they're virtual or physical off of a pedestal is good practice if something breaks goes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00455-00266016-00266640": "down or catches fire literally or figuratively you can easily spin up a replacement because you know", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00456-00266640-00267152": "exactly what it's supposed to look like from the configuration and you can deploy it easily using", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00457-00267152-00267744": "the automation in the next module we'll check out how you can deploy puppet in your infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00458-00267744-00268152": "and look into some more advanced configuration management and change management techniques", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00459-00268224-00268648": "before that you'll have the opportunity to try out fixing a system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00460-00268648-00269024": "where the configuration management isn't doing what it's supposed to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00461-00269024-00269472": "you'll see what running the puppet agent looks like in practice and find out what's wrong with", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00462-00269472-00270384": "the deployed rules and then get the automation to behave as expected cool right let's go for it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00463-00271224-00271568": "welcome back congrats on making it through the first lab of the course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00464-00271664-00272160": "in the last module we looked into some basic configuration management concepts and what", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00465-00272160-00272792": "those look like in puppet in this module we're going to dive deeper into how to use these tools", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00466-00272792-00273232": "we'll kick off with how to install puppet on your computer and how to use a simple test setup to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00467-00273232-00273832": "check your rules work as expected this test setup will let you try out the examples in these videos", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00468-00273832-00274400": "on your own computer we'll also show you how to configure the typical client server setup", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00469-00274400-00274880": "with puppet clients connecting and authenticating to the puppet server to get the rules that they", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00470-00274880-00275472": "should apply and on top of this we'll talk about how to use testing techniques and releasing best", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00471-00275472-00276056": "practices to safely deploy changes to clients of our configuration management system you've", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00472-00276056-00276568": "already learned the basics of puppet resources we've seen the three most important resources", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00473-00276640-00277368": "packages files and services in this module we'll check out more ways of using the basic resources", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00474-00277368-00277872": "and puppets dsl we'll look into how you can apply different sets of rules to different", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00475-00277872-00278320": "nodes in your fleet how you can organize your rules so that they're easier to maintain", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00476-00278376-00278880": "and a bunch of other puppet best practices we'll wrap up with another lab exercise", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00477-00278952-00279376": "this time though you'll be flexing your puppet skills to manage the deployment", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00478-00279376-00280184": "and pulling the strings to make the system do what you want ready let's dive in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00479-00280904-00281328": "up to now we've been getting to know puppet syntax and understanding the different resources", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00480-00281328-00281928": "available it's now time for the next step trying out some puppet rules on our local computer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00481-00282024-00282544": "in an earlier video we called out that puppet is usually deployed in a client server architecture", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00482-00282600-00283144": "but that's not the only way we can use puppet we can also use it as a standalone application run", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00483-00283144-00283712": "from the command line this is common when testing new configurations and it can be the preferred", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00484-00283712-00284200": "configuration for complex setups where connecting to a master is no longer the best approach", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00485-00284264-00284808": "when using a standalone puppet the same computer processes the facts calculates the rules that need", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00486-00284808-00285376": "to be applied and makes any necessary changes locally so to get started with our puppet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00487-00285376-00285912": "deployment let's first install puppet and then we can start experimenting with running rules locally", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00488-00285976-00286544": "in later videos we'll check out how to create a client server deployments as we've called out", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00489-00286544-00286976": "puppet is available on a number of different platforms we can either install it from the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00490-00286976-00287504": "package management system available in the os or download it from the official website", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00491-00287504-00287936": "both options work fine and the best one to choose will depend on our specific needs", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00492-00288000-00288456": "for this exercise we'll just go with the puppet packages provided by the ubuntu distribution", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00493-00288520-00289984": "we'll do that by installing the puppet master package using sudo apt install puppet master", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00494-00290360-00290904": "all right we now have the package installed and can start trying out a few rules we'll begin by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00495-00290904-00291440": "creating the simplest possible puppet file we can make it more complex as we improve our deployments", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00496-00291504-00292000": "for this example we want to use puppet to make sure that some useful tools for debugging problems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00497-00292000-00292528": "are installed on each computer in our fleet to do this we first have to create a file where", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00498-00292528-00293096": "we'll store the rules that we want to apply in puppet lingo these files are called manifests", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00499-00293096-00293864": "and they must end with dot pp extension so we'll create a new file called tools.pp and in this file", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00500-00293864-00294392": "we'll create a package resource we'll start by managing the htop package which is a tool", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00501-00294392-00294856": "similar to top that can show us some extra information we'll state that we want puppet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00502-00294856-00295608": "to ensure that we have this package present on our computer cool that was simple that's all we have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00503-00295608-00296160": "to do this resource will take care of installing the package for us let's save the file and try", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00504-00296160-00296984": "it out but before actually applying the rules we want to check that the command isn't present yet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00505-00297128-00297608": "right htop isn't installed yet let's fix that by running our rules using", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00506-00297608-00298384": "sudo puppet apply dash v tools.pp", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00507-00298520-00298936": "the v flag tells puppet that we want to get verbose output which will tell", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00508-00298936-00299344": "us what's going on while puppet is applying the rules in the file that we passed to it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00509-00299344-00299976": "so here puppet first told us that it was loading the facts then that it compiled a catalog after", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00510-00299976-00300520": "that it told us that it was applying the current configuration then that it installed the package", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00511-00300520-00300960": "we requested and finally it let us know that it finished applying this catalog", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00512-00301120-00301640": "you're probably wondering what's a catalog we called out in an earlier video that after", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00513-00301640-00302160": "loading all facts for a computer the server calculates which rules actually need to be applied", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00514-00302232-00302760": "for example if a packet should only be installed when a certain condition is met this condition is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00515-00302760-00303376": "evaluated on the server side based on the gathered facts the catalog is the list of rules that are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00516-00303376-00303912": "generated for one specific computer once the server has evaluated all variables conditionals", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00517-00303912-00304432": "and functions in this example the catalog will be exactly the same as our code because the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00518-00304432-00305024": "code didn't include any variables functions or conditionals more complex sets of rules can lead", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00519-00305024-00305552": "to different catalogs depending on fact values it's now time to check if our rules actually", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00520-00305552-00306024": "worked let's try running the htop command again now that puppet has installed it for us", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00521-00306552-00307120": "yes this time it worked if our computer was misbehaving we could now use this tool to get a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00522-00307120-00307840": "better idea why but fortunately our computer's on its best behavior so we'll exit now using q let's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00523-00307840-00308272": "see what happens if we try to apply the puppet rules again now that the package is installed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00524-00309344-00309824": "puppet's smart it noticed that the package is already installed so it didn't try to install the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00525-00309824-00310360": "package again this means it applied the catalog much faster because nothing had to be changed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00526-00310424-00310768": "we've now seen how to write a puppet resource in a manifest file", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00527-00310768-00311296": "and then use puppet apply to apply those rules to one computer up next we'll check out how we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00528-00311296-00312384": "can manage relationships between different puppet resources and what that looks like when applied", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00529-00312816-00313256": "in our last video we wrote a very simple manifest which we then applied locally", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00530-00313328-00313832": "that was a great way to practice applying puppet rules but it was super simple let's challenge", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00531-00313832-00314312": "ourselves with something a bit more tricky the puppet manifests that we use to manage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00532-00314312-00314760": "computers in our fleet usually include a bunch of different resources that are related to each other", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00533-00314840-00315264": "you're not going to configure a package that's not installed and you don't want to start a service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00534-00315264-00315840": "until both the package and the configuration are in place puppet lets us control this with resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00535-00315840-00316528": "relationships let's check this out in an example we have a file called ntp.pp that has a bunch of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00536-00316528-00317024": "resources related to the ntp configuration like the one we've seen in an earlier video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00537-00317392-00317856": "this time on top of declaring the resources that we need to manage we're also declaring", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00538-00317856-00318504": "a few relationships between them we say that the configuration file requires the ntp package", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00539-00318504-00319040": "and the service requires the configuration file this way puppet knows that before starting the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00540-00319040-00319584": "service the configuration file needs to be correctly set and before setting the configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00541-00319584-00320136": "file the package needs to be installed we're also declaring that the ntp service should be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00542-00320136-00320728": "notified if the configuration file changes that way if we make additional changes to the contents", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00543-00320728-00321200": "of the configuration file in the future the service will get reloaded with the new settings", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00544-00321280-00321720": "if you look closely you might notice that the resource types are written in lowercase", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00545-00321720-00322312": "but relationships like require or notify use uppercase for the first letter of the resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00546-00322368-00322920": "this is part of puppet syntax we write resource types in lowercase when declaring them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00547-00322920-00323312": "but capitalize them when referring to them from another resources attribute", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00548-00323440-00323920": "if this sounds confusing right now don't worry it might take a while to wrap your head around it but", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00549-00323920-00324560": "it will eventually click now one last thing at the bottom of the file we have a call to include ntp", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00550-00324616-00324984": "that's how we tell puppet that we want to apply the rules described in a class", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00551-00325096-00325536": "for this example we put the definition of the class and the call to include the class", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00552-00325536-00326088": "in the same file typically the class is defined in one file and included in another", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00553-00326088-00326584": "we'll check out examples for this in later videos all right let's apply these rules locally", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00554-00327384-00327856": "great our rules have run and in the verbose output we can see that it did a bunch of things", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00555-00327968-00328544": "first it installed the package then it checked that the configuration file needed to be updated", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00556-00328544-00329104": "and so it changed its contents finally after changing the contents of the configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00557-00329104-00329664": "puppet new to restart the ntp service we see here how our puppet rules have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00558-00329664-00330248": "translated into a few different actions that's cool but it's about to get even better let's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00559-00330248-00330776": "make a change to the configuration file by editing the ntp.com file in this directory", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00560-00331216-00331784": "this is the configuration file used by the ntp service it's currently using a bunch of servers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00561-00331784-00332392": "from ntp.org but instead of those servers we want to try out the ntp servers provided by google", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00562-00332464-00333384": "these are called timeone.google.com and then time two time three and time four", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00563-00334184-00334576": "all right we've made the change we'll save with colon wq", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00564-00334632-00334952": "and then rerun our puppet rules with the new configuration file", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00565-00335680-00336144": "awesome puppet updated the configuration file with the new contents and then refreshed the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00566-00336144-00336680": "service so it loaded the config success in this video we've seen how we can apply a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00567-00336680-00337016": "puppet manifest that includes a class with a bunch of resources", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00568-00337104-00337680": "we grouped all of the information related to the ntp service in a manifest specific to it which is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00569-00337680-00338200": "common practice when dealing with puppet rules we want to keep related operations together and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00570-00338200-00338984": "separate things that are unrelated up next we'll look into how we can do that using puppet modules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00571-00339816-00340272": "in any configuration management deployment there's usually a lot of different things to manage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00572-00340352-00340968": "we might want to install some packages copy some configuration files start some services schedule", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00573-00340968-00341480": "some periodic tasks make sure some users and groups are created and have access to specific", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00574-00341480-00342072": "devices and maybe execute a few commands that aren't provided by existing resources on top", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00575-00342072-00342528": "of that there might be different configurations applied to the different computers in the fleet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00576-00342528-00343104": "for example workstations and laptops might include resources that aren't used on servers and each", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00577-00343104-00343624": "distinct type of server will need its own specific setup there's a lot of different things to manage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00578-00343680-00344128": "we need to organize all these resources and information in a way that helps us maintain them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00579-00344128-00344768": "long term this means grouping related resources giving the groups good names and making sure that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00580-00344768-00345504": "the organization will make sense to new users in puppet we organize our manifests into modules a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00581-00345504-00346128": "module is a collection of manifests and associated data we can put any resource we want into a module", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00582-00346128-00346680": "but to keep our configuration management organized we'll group things together under a sensible topic", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00583-00346768-00347264": "for example we could have a module for everything related to monitoring the computer's health", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00584-00347264-00347744": "another one for setting up the network stack and yet another one for configuring a web serving", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00585-00347744-00348512": "application so the modules ship the manifest than the associated data but how is this organized all", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00586-00348512-00349024": "manifests get stored in a directory called manifests the rest of the data is stored in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00587-00349024-00349600": "different directories depending on what it does the files directory includes files that are copied", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00588-00349600-00350184": "into the client machines without any changes like the ntp.conf file that we saw in our last video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00589-00350272-00350712": "and the templates directory includes files that are pre-processed before they've been copied into", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00590-00350712-00351256": "the client machines these templates can include values that get replaced after calculating the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00591-00351256-00351784": "manifests or sections that are only present if certain conditions are valid there's a bunch", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00592-00351784-00352192": "more directories that can be part of a module depending on what exactly the module does", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00593-00352256-00352704": "but you don't need to worry about these when creating your first puppet module you can start", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00594-00352704-00353232": "with a simple module that just has one manifest in the manifest directory this file should be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00595-00353232-00353744": "called init.pp and it should define a class with the same name as the module that you're creating", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00596-00353808-00354336": "then any files that your rules use need to be stored in the files or templates directories", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00597-00354336-00354864": "depending on whether you copy them directly or need to pre-process them for example this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00598-00354864-00355808": "is how the ntp class that we saw in our last video looks like when turned into a module", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00599-00355808-00356536": "there's an init.pp file which contains the ntp classes that we saw before and the ntp.conf file", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00600-00356536-00357112": "that gets deployed onto the machine is now stored in the files directory modules like these can look", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00601-00357112-00357664": "pretty much the same no matter who's using them that's why over time system administrators using", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00602-00357664-00358208": "puppet have shared the modules they've written letting others use the same rules by now there's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00603-00358208-00358744": "a large collection of pre-packaged modules that are shipped and ready to use if one of those", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00604-00358744-00359264": "modules does what we want we can just install it on our puppet server and use it in our deployments", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00605-00359352-00359984": "let's install the apache module provided by puppet labs to check out how this works", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00606-00361096-00361472": "okay we've installed the module let's have a quick look at its contents", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00607-00361528-00362784": "first we'll change into the directory where the module files are stored and list its contents", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00608-00363080-00363632": "we see the files manifests and templates directories that we mentioned on top of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00609-00363632-00364112": "that there's a lib directory that adds functions and facts to the ones already shipped by puppet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00610-00364168-00364696": "and the metadata.json file includes some additional data about the module we just", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00611-00364696-00365120": "installed like which versions of which operating systems it's compatible with", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00612-00365200-00365584": "let's peek into the manifests directory", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00613-00366080-00366472": "whoa that's a lot of files kind of like how we split the different things that we want", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00614-00366472-00366992": "to manage into separate modules we can also split each separate functionality that we want", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00615-00366992-00367560": "to configure into separate manifests this helps us organize our code when we make changes to it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00616-00367656-00368024": "and see how this directory also contains its own init.pp", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00617-00368120-00368664": "as we called out this manifest is special it needs to always be present because it's the first one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00618-00368664-00369264": "that's read by puppet when a module gets included so how do we include a module like this one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00619-00369320-00371184": "it's pretty easy let's create a manifest file that includes the module we just installed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00620-00371728-00372000": "here we're telling puppet to include the apache module", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00621-00372056-00372472": "the double colon before the module name lets puppet know that this is a global module", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00622-00372552-00373984": "let's save this file now and apply it using puppet apply like we did before", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00623-00374040-00374408": "our manifest was super simple it just included the apache module", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00624-00374480-00375024": "but by including the module we got puppet to apply all the rules run by default in the module", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00625-00375096-00375528": "we now have an apache server configured and ready to run on this machine", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00626-00375528-00376040": "andy right okay we've just seen how we can organize our code in modules and how we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00627-00376040-00376608": "even use modules provided by other teams so we don't have to reinvent the wheel up next there's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00628-00376608-00377128": "a reading with pointers to more information followed by a quick quiz after that meet me", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00629-00377128-00378184": "over in the next video where we'll check out what we need to do to deploy our rules to more machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00630-00378640-00379088": "as we've called out when we change the manifest modifying a setting that's already managed by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00631-00379088-00379688": "puppet puppet applies this change to the nodes the puppet agent does whatever is needed to bring the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00632-00379688-00380216": "nodes to the new desired state so you can make a small change in your manifests and have that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00633-00380216-00380832": "modify all the machines in your fleet this is super powerful but with great power comes great", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00634-00380832-00381368": "responsibility in the next few videos we'll look into how we can test our changes to make sure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00635-00381368-00381848": "they do what we want them to do and then apply them onto our fleet without causing trouble", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00636-00381952-00382424": "it's pretty common for it specialists working on configuration management to test out new", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00637-00382424-00382872": "rules on their machines by simply forcing the machine to apply the manifest they want to test", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00638-00382968-00383344": "we've done this in some of our examples where we applied the rules locally before", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00639-00383344-00383784": "applying them to remote machines this approach can backfire though", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00640-00383784-00384216": "say you're trying to use puppet to change the permissions of some files on the nodes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00641-00384216-00384696": "locking down some paths that you don't think that your users will need now imagine you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00642-00384696-00385280": "try out the rules on your computer and discover you made a mistake and locked yourself out oops", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00643-00385376-00385904": "so what can you do instead there's a bunch of things to consider a simple first step", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00644-00385904-00386456": "is to use the puppet parser validate command that checks that the syntax of the manifests is correct", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00645-00386552-00387200": "on top of that we can also run the rules using the dash dash no op parameter the name comes from no", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00646-00387200-00387728": "operations and it makes puppets simulate what it would do without actually doing it you can look at", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00647-00387728-00388184": "the list of actions that it would take and check that they're exactly what you wanted puppet to do", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00648-00388336-00388784": "but if the change is complex it's likely that we'll miss something important when looking at", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00649-00388784-00389272": "the planned actions another option you could use is having test machines that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00650-00389272-00389872": "are used only for testing out changes you can apply the rules there and after puppet has run", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00651-00389872-00390432": "check that everything's working correctly but again this is a manual process and we might forget", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00652-00390432-00391008": "to verify something important how can we automate it kind of like the python automatic tests that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00653-00391008-00391560": "we checked out in an earlier course puppet also lets us test our manifests automatically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00654-00391560-00392232": "by using r-spec tests in these tests we can set the facts involved to different values and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00655-00392232-00392720": "check that the catalog ends up stating what we wanted it to let's check out an example", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00656-00392872-00393456": "here we're setting the is virtual fact to false and then we ask the test infrastructure to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00657-00393456-00394024": "verify that the gksu package is included with the ensure parameter set to latest", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00658-00394168-00394552": "tests like this one can be a useful way to check that our catalog is written correctly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00659-00394624-00395104": "and they can be super helpful when our rules use a lot of facts that interact with each", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00660-00395104-00395608": "other and we want to check that the result is actually what we intended we can write a bunch", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00661-00395608-00395968": "of these tests and run them automatically whenever there's a change to the rules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00662-00396072-00396576": "this way we can be sure that the rules stay valid and know that the new changes didn't break the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00663-00396576-00397080": "old rules but that just checks that the catalog contains the rules that we said it should contain", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00664-00397160-00397640": "how can we verify that these rules actually have the effects we want like enabling the corporate", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00665-00397640-00398224": "website or setting up a strict firewall we need to apply the rules on the nodes and check that the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00666-00398224-00398976": "result is correct we can automate this process too to do this we can use a set of test machines where", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00667-00398976-00399480": "we first apply the catalog and then use scripts to check that the machines are behaving correctly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00668-00399536-00400008": "now let's assume all your tests were successful and the change is ready to be published", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00669-00400008-00400584": "how do you push it safely to your whole fleet that's coming up in our next video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00670-00401472-00402016": "once you've prepared and tested the changes that you want to make it's time to roll them out but", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00671-00402016-00402576": "not so fast even if you tested the change on your computer or on a test computer and it worked just", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00672-00402576-00403056": "fine it doesn't mean that the change will work correctly on all machines running in production", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00673-00403152-00403720": "first what do we mean by production in an infrastructure context production is the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00674-00403720-00404304": "parts of the infrastructure where a service is executed and served to its users if you host", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00675-00404304-00404784": "a website the servers that deliver the website content to the users are the production servers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00676-00404888-00405384": "inside your company the servers that validate users passwords are the production authentication", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00677-00405384-00405968": "servers you get the idea making changes to the production servers can be tricky because", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00678-00405968-00406536": "if something goes wrong the service can go down so how can we roll out changes safely", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00679-00406680-00407032": "the key is to always run them through a test environment first", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00680-00407032-00407512": "the test environment should have one or more machines running the exact same configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00681-00407512-00408032": "as the production environment but these machines aren't actually serving any users of the service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00682-00408120-00408528": "this way if there's a problem when deploying the changes you'll be able to fix it without any", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00683-00408528-00409184": "actual users seeing it as we briefly touched on in an earlier video puppet has environments baked in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00684-00409264-00409664": "each environment has its own directory with its own set of manifests and modules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00685-00409752-00410208": "puppet environments let us fully isolate the configurations that the agents see depending on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00686-00410208-00410784": "what environment they're running and this isn't just what nodes install which modules it's also", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00687-00410784-00411320": "the whole contents of the modules for example we can use this to try out a whole new version", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00688-00411320-00411856": "of the apache module for the machines in the test environment while still using the old version for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00689-00411856-00412472": "the production environments you can define as many environments as you need for example you could", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00690-00412472-00413064": "have a development environment for it specialists to try out new puppet rules before they even reach", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00691-00413064-00413672": "the test environment or say you're developing a very tricky new feature for your system and you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00692-00413672-00414184": "don't know when it'll be ready you could have an environment for testing just that specific feature", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00693-00414368-00414856": "now let's assume that you have a bunch of changes ready to roll out you'll usually", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00694-00414856-00415296": "push them to the machines in the test environment first and check that everything works well there", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00695-00415384-00415976": "this can include both manual verification and automated checking okay say the changes worked", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00696-00415976-00416352": "fine in the test environment how do you roll them out to the other machines in your fleet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00697-00416488-00416896": "you might be tempted to just apply the changes to all the machines and be done", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00698-00416896-00417488": "with it but pushing changes to every machine at the same time is usually not a great idea", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00699-00417543-00417943": "it's always possible that we missed some special case when preparing the change", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00700-00417943-00418512": "which wasn't part of our test environment and suddenly half our fleet is offline oops", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00701-00418616-00419016": "so instead of pushing the changes to all nodes we'll usually do it in batches", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00702-00419152-00419520": "there's a bunch of ways you can do this depending on how your fleet is arranged", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00703-00419592-00420047": "you could have some machines with a fact that marks them as early adopters or canaries", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00704-00420128-00420624": "sort of like the canaries that coal miners use to detect toxic gases in the mines these nodes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00705-00420624-00421239": "detect potential issues before they reach the other computers so you could push the changes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00706-00421239-00421743": "to the canaries on one day check that everything's working fine and then deploy them to the rest of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00707-00421743-00422224": "the fleet on the next day that way if there's an issue with the changes that wasn't caught", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00708-00422224-00422847": "in testing only a subset of the users might see it as soon as you get notified of the problem you can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00709-00422847-00423456": "roll it back and avoid it hitting the rest of the fleet now we've been talking about changes without", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00710-00423456-00424008": "going into detail on what those changes are it's a good idea for these changes to be small and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00711-00424008-00424535": "self-contained that way if something breaks it's much easier to figure out where the problem was", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00712-00424688-00425176": "imagine you're trying to push six months worth of changes to your fleet of computers when you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00713-00425176-00425632": "push this to the machines in the test environment you discover that they stop responding altogether", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00714-00425728-00426168": "you now need to comb through all the changes that were bundled together to try to find out", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00715-00426168-00426832": "which one is causing the problem thanks instead you could aim to roll out your changes every one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00716-00426832-00427376": "or two weeks this would mean that whenever a problem is detected there's only a small list", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00717-00427376-00427872": "of changes to go through to figure out the culprit of course there's a lot more to say about testing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00718-00427872-00428464": "and releasing changes safely but you don't need to put all the best practices in place to get started", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00719-00428464-00428984": "you could start small and make improvements as you go as your manifests get more complex", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00720-00428984-00429480": "you want to improve the automated testing of all the pieces and as the fleet you manage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00721-00429480-00429912": "with your configuration management system grows in size you'll want to increase the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00722-00429912-00430488": "size of your testing environment move some nodes to canaries and so on up next there's a reading", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00723-00430488-00431384": "with more information on using these testing practices in your projects and then a quick quiz", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00724-00432000-00432472": "over the last few videos we've looked at some ways that we can implement configuration management at", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00725-00432472-00433072": "your company using puppet we saw how we can write puppet manifest to manage packages files and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00726-00433072-00433592": "services on one computer and then extend that to managing more computers by using the server client", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00727-00433592-00434143": "model we also checked out how we can use puppet modules written by other sysadmins or write our", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00728-00434143-00434712": "own puppet modules when the existing ones don't meet our needs we wrapped all this up by looking", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00729-00434712-00435247": "into how we can test changes to our manifests and how we can safely roll out changes to our fleet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00730-00435304-00435728": "you've now seen the power of puppet for managing the configuration of machines in your fleet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00731-00435792-00436264": "you've also seen how a small change can affect a large set of machines and that's only the tip", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00732-00436264-00436672": "of the iceberg there's a ton more things you can do with puppet that we didn't get to cover", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00733-00436743-00437239": "in my team at google we're constantly running experiments to test the impact of new features", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00734-00437239-00437735": "and see how they might affect the performance of our servers or dependencies using configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00735-00437735-00438232": "management lets us track where these experiments are running which servers they apply to and where", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00736-00438328-00438784": "they also let us show who's running them and why and even indicate how to turn them on or off", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00737-00438847-00439320": "the manifest files that we wrote in this module were all text files that you can edit with any", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00738-00439320-00439896": "text editor this means we can make the most out of tracking these files with a version control system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00739-00439968-00440568": "we store our infrastructure as code and can roll back or cherry pick changes if we need personally", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00740-00440568-00441064": "i think being able to easily track changes is one of the most useful parts of having infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00741-00441064-00441639": "as code at google we have a system that records lots of changes people make to the production", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00742-00441639-00442168": "environment this might be something like pushing a new configuration to your servers to increase the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00743-00442168-00442768": "amount of memory they should use our monitoring systems then take these events and overlay them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00744-00442768-00443368": "on top of things like graphs of errors which makes it super easy to tie potential causes to effects", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00745-00443480-00444008": "say you made a configuration change and right after there was a spike in server errors", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00746-00444008-00444512": "when you have both pieces of information together it's much easier to understand what's going on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00747-00444576-00445168": "and now you can benefit from this as well up next there's another lab to help you get more familiar", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00748-00445168-00445608": "with puppet you'll have to get the deployment ready and make it do what you want it to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00749-00445696-00446784": "if this sounds like a lot don't worry you've totally got this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00750-00446968-00447560": "welcome back and congrats on solving yet another tricky lab in this module we'll be switching gears", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00751-00447560-00448096": "a bit we'll still be talking about automation and configuration management but now we'll focus on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00752-00448096-00448728": "the cloud if you work in it you've probably heard people talking about the cloud a lot sometimes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00753-00448728-00449247": "people talk about the cloud as if it's a magical way of getting infinite resources for our services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00754-00449343-00449784": "in truth there's nothing magic about the cloud but it is a super useful tool in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00755-00449784-00450320": "it for increasing our productivity in the next few videos we'll dive into the details", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00756-00450320-00450743": "of the different services available when it makes sense to use them and how we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00757-00450743-00451232": "get the most out of our cloud deployments even if you've never worked with the cloud directly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00758-00451232-00451728": "you've certainly interacted with the services running in the cloud for example throughout", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00759-00451728-00452224": "this course and other courses in this program you've been using the quick labs online learning", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00760-00452224-00452752": "environment to practice solving problems and creating automation based on real world scenarios", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00761-00452808-00453160": "qwiklabs is one of the many services today that are powered by the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00762-00453247-00453696": "and you've probably used others as well maybe without even realizing that they", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00763-00453696-00454247": "were using cloud resources before diving into how we can automate at scale using the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00764-00454247-00454720": "we'll do a quick recap of some cloud related concepts to make sure we're all on the same page", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00765-00454776-00455288": "we'll check out how cloud deployments can help us quickly scale our services and we'll cover some", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00766-00455288-00455784": "things that might be different when running it infrastructure on premise versus running it in the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00767-00455784-00456343": "cloud after that we'll look into how we can use a variety of different tools to manage instances", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00768-00456343-00456912": "running in the cloud we'll start with looking at how we can spin up a single virtual machine and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00769-00456912-00457504": "then check out a bunch of ways to manage a whole fleet of virtual machines as usual we'll wrap up", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00770-00457504-00458096": "with a quick labs exercise this time you'll use the automation tools that we'll cover to deploy a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00771-00458096-00459384": "bunch of web servers running in the cloud how does that sound pretty cool right so let's get to it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00772-00459552-00459952": "so when we say that a service is running in the cloud what do we actually mean", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00773-00460032-00460512": "it has nothing to do with those white fluffy things in the sky it simply means that the service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00774-00460512-00461047": "is running somewhere else either in a data center or in other remote servers that we can reach over", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00775-00461047-00461647": "the internet these data centers house a large variety of machines different types of machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00776-00461647-00462216": "are used for different services for example some machines may have a local solid-state drive", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00777-00462216-00462776": "or ssd for increased performance while others may rely on virtual drives mounted over the network", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00778-00462776-00463239": "to lower costs cloud providers typically offer a bunch of different service types", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00779-00463304-00463928": "the ones used most by users are in the software as a service category software as a service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00780-00463928-00464504": "or sas is when a cloud provider delivers an entire application or program to the customer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00781-00464584-00465192": "if you choose a cloud email solution like gmail a cloud storage solution like dropbox or a cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00782-00465192-00465776": "productivity suite like microsoft office 365 there are only a small number of options for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00783-00465776-00466304": "you to select or customize the cloud provider manages everything related to the service for you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00784-00466304-00466864": "including deciding where it's hosted ensuring the service has enough capacity to serve your needs", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00785-00466864-00467368": "performing backups frequently and reliably and a lot more there's a lot of software being offered", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00786-00467368-00467952": "as a service by many different cloud providers or other internet companies but of course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00787-00467952-00468600": "not all of our needs can be solved by pre-packaged software sometimes we need to develop our own for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00788-00468600-00469176": "some of the components of our software we might choose to use platform as a service platform", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00789-00469176-00469752": "as a service or pass is when a cloud provider offers a pre-configured platform to the customer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00790-00469832-00470232": "when we say platform here it can be a bit confusing because there are lots", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00791-00470232-00470768": "of different platforms that exist under a pass model let's check out an example to understand", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00792-00470768-00471256": "this better say you need an sql database to store some of your application's data", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00793-00471320-00471792": "you could choose to host the database in your own hardware to do this you'd need to install", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00794-00471792-00472320": "an operating system on that computer and then install the sql software on top of the chosen os", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00795-00472416-00472847": "this requires a basic understanding of all these different pieces just to get the database running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00796-00472935-00473416": "there's a bunch of things that could go wrong and even if you can eventually solve all of them it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00797-00473416-00474039": "could take a while instead you could decide to use a cloud provider that offers an sql database as a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00798-00474039-00474784": "service that way you can just focus on writing sql queries and using the platform and let the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00799-00474784-00475216": "provider take care of the rest there's a bunch of different platforms offered as a surface by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00800-00475216-00475792": "cloud providers but of course they're unlikely to cover all of your needs if you need a high level", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00801-00475792-00476224": "of control over the software you're running and how it interacts with other pieces in your system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00802-00476280-00476847": "you might want to choose infrastructure as a service infrastructure as a service or iaas", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00803-00476904-00477496": "is when a cloud provider supplies only the bare bones computing experience generally this means", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00804-00477496-00477984": "a virtual machine environment and any networking components needed to connect virtual machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00805-00478080-00478488": "the cloud provider won't care what you're using the vms for you could use them to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00806-00478488-00479047": "host a web server a mail server your own sql database with your own configuration settings", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00807-00479047-00479647": "or a whole lot more possibilities running your it infrastructure on the cloud provider's iaas", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00808-00479647-00480232": "offering is a very popular choice and there's a lot of different providers out there big and small", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00809-00480232-00480888": "that offer a service where you can run virtual machines in their cloud some iaas products include", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00810-00480888-00481624": "amazon's ec2 google compute engine and microsoft azure compute now no matter the service model and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00811-00481624-00482143": "the provider you use when you set up cloud resources you'll need to consider regions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00812-00482200-00482800": "a region is a geographical location containing a number of data centers regions contain zones", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00813-00482800-00483439": "and zones can contain one or more physical data centers if one of them fails for some reason the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00814-00483439-00483888": "others are still available and services can be migrated without notably affecting users", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00815-00483960-00484408": "large cloud providers usually offer their services in lots of different regions around the world", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00816-00484488-00484847": "generally the region and zone you select should be closest to your users", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00817-00484920-00485352": "the farther your users are from the physical data center the more latency they may experience", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00818-00485456-00485920": "this might sound a bit strange but imagine if you were on vacation overseas", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00819-00485920-00486416": "you might notice that your bank website loads a little slower that's why it's common practice to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00820-00486416-00487064": "locate data centers close to where users actually live work and bank latency isn't the only factor", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00821-00487064-00487576": "to take into account when selecting a region or zone some organizations require their data to be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00822-00487576-00488272": "stored in specific cities or countries for legal or policy reasons and if your service uses other", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00823-00488272-00488904": "services as dependencies it's a good idea to host the service physically close to its dependencies", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00824-00488904-00489464": "for example if a mail server requires a database server to send an email it makes sense to host", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00825-00489464-00489992": "the database server and the mail server in the same zone we called out earlier that quick labs", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00826-00489992-00490543": "is a service using cloud infrastructure so what kind of cloud service does quiklabs use", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00827-00490647-00491328": "qwiklabs uses infrastructure as a service the vms get provisioned with just the os and the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00828-00491328-00491896": "lab automation then deploys any additional files and software into the os up next we'll", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00829-00491896-00492984": "talk about how we can use the services offered by cloud providers to help us scale our applications", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00830-00493328-00493847": "one of the coolest features of deploying solutions to the cloud is how easily and quickly we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00831-00493847-00494400": "scale our deployments in a traditional its setting if your team needs an extra server to improve", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00832-00494400-00494816": "the service you need to buy additional hardware install the operating system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00833-00494816-00495328": "and application software and then integrate the new computer with the rest of the infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00834-00495328-00495839": "doing all of this takes time so it's not easy to quickly scale up or down if the service gets", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00835-00495839-00496352": "more or less usage in other words it takes a significant amount of time to modify the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00836-00496352-00497016": "capacity of the deployment in this context capacity is how much the service can deliver", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00837-00497088-00497512": "the available capacity is tied to the number and size of servers involved", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00838-00497568-00498152": "we get more capacity by adding more servers or replacing them with bigger servers the way", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00839-00498152-00498720": "we measure the capacity of a system depends on what the system is doing if we're storing data", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00840-00498720-00499280": "we might care about the total disk space available if we have a web server responding to queries from", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00841-00499280-00499792": "external users we might care about the number of queries that can be answered in a second", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00842-00499792-00500376": "which is called queries per second or qps or maybe the total bandwidth served in an hour", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00843-00500472-00501016": "and we can measure capacity in other fun ways like the number of cat videos served in an", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00844-00501016-00501672": "hour or the number of digits of pi a system can calculate our capacity needs can change over time", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00845-00501743-00502272": "say you're hosting an ecommerce site that needs a hundred servers to meet user demands as the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00846-00502272-00502784": "service becomes more popular demand might grow and you'll need to increase the available capacity", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00847-00502888-00503312": "eventually the system could need a thousand servers to meet user demands", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00848-00503384-00503888": "this capacity change is called scaling in particular we call it upscaling when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00849-00503888-00504584": "we increase our capacity and down scaling when we decrease it this could happen for example if", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00850-00504584-00505120": "the demand for a product decreased or if the system was improved to need fewer resources", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00851-00505184-00505664": "cloud providers typically have a lot of available capacity that can be used by their customers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00852-00505743-00506216": "when we choose to host our infrastructure in the cloud we're purchasing and using some of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00853-00506216-00506743": "the provider's capacity to supplement or completely replace our on premise capacity", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00854-00506856-00507152": "this lets us easily scale our service to satisfy demand", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00855-00507224-00507560": "there are a couple of different ways that we can scale our service in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00856-00507624-00508247": "horizontally and vertically to scale a deployment horizontally we add more nodes into the pool", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00857-00508247-00508784": "that's part of a specific service say your web service is using apache to serve web pages", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00858-00508864-00509512": "by default apache is configured to support 150 concurrent connections if you want to be able to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00859-00509512-00510072": "serve 1500 connections at the same time you can deploy 10 apache web servers and distribute the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00860-00510072-00510704": "load across them this is called horizontal scaling you add more servers to increase your capacity", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00861-00510776-00511312": "and if the traffic goes up you could just add more servers to keep up with it on the flip side", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00862-00511312-00511847": "if you're scaling a deployment vertically it means you're making your nodes bigger when we say bigger", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00863-00511847-00512496": "here we're talking about the resources assigned to the nodes like memory cpu and disk space for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00864-00512496-00513080": "example a database server with 100 gigabytes of disk space can store more data than with only", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00865-00513080-00513616": "10 gigabytes of space to scale this deployment we can just add a bigger disk to the machine", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00866-00513680-00514264": "and the same idea works for a cpu and memory 2. say you have a caching server and you notice it's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00867-00514264-00514808": "using 95 of the available memory you can deal with that by adding more memory to the node", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00868-00514928-00515424": "depending on our deployment and our needs we might need to scale both horizontally and vertically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00869-00515424-00516039": "to scale the capacity of our service in other words adding more and bigger nodes to our pool", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00870-00516112-00516472": "this approach to scaling isn't too different from what you'd need to do if you have your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00871-00516472-00517008": "servers running on premise instead of sending someone to change the physical deployment for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00872-00517008-00517543": "example adding more physical ram to a server or adding 10 more physical machines in a server rack", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00873-00517608-00518128": "we just modify our deployment by clicking some buttons in a web ui or using a configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00874-00518128-00518664": "management system to automate the scaling for us the infrastructure built by the cloud provider", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00875-00518664-00519200": "will deploy any additional resources we need when talking about scaling in the cloud another", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00876-00519200-00519776": "aspect we need to take into account is whether the scaling is done automatically or manually when we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00877-00519776-00520256": "set our service to use automatic scaling we're using a service offered by the cloud provider", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00878-00520343-00520824": "this service uses metrics to automatically increase or decrease the capacity of the system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00879-00520920-00521408": "say you have a system that currently has the capacity to serve 1 000 cat videos per minute", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00880-00521496-00522120": "if the demand for these videos increases to 10 000 per minute and it will the software in charge", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00881-00522120-00522664": "of the automatic scaling will add resources and increase the overall capacity to meet this demand", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00882-00522760-00523392": "and when the users stop watching cad videos the automation will remove any unused resources so", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00883-00523392-00523928": "the operating costs stay small but really who wants to stop watching cat videos", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00884-00523992-00524400": "but make sure you set up reasonable quotas for your auto scaling systems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00885-00524480-00525144": "otherwise that viral video of a cute cat wearing a hat might surprise you with a very uncute big bill", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00886-00525144-00525664": "from your cloud provider on the flip side using manual scaling means that changes are controlled", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00887-00525664-00526336": "by humans instead of software manual scaling has its pros and cons too when the cloud deployment", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00888-00526336-00526984": "isn't very complex it's usually easier for smaller organizations to use manual scaling practices say", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00889-00526984-00527400": "your company currently has a single mail server and you know that you'll want to have another", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00890-00527400-00528032": "one in six months in that case there's no need to over complicate that system with an auto scaler", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00891-00528032-00528584": "you could simply add the extra server some time along the way the trade-off here is that without", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00892-00528584-00529040": "good monitoring or alerting a system without auto scaling technologies might suffer from", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00893-00529040-00529552": "unexpected increases in demand if you're using manual scaling for a service that becomes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00894-00529552-00530016": "popular and demand grows quickly you might not be able to increase the capacity quickly enough", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00895-00530096-00530552": "this can stir up lots of problems ranging from poor performance to an actual outage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00896-00530632-00531128": "in this video we've covered concepts that are central to any solution hosted in the cloud like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00897-00531128-00531728": "capacity and scaling as you probably noticed cloud technology offers a ton of benefits for an it team", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00898-00531792-00532336": "but it also can be a little intimidating up next we'll go into some of the reasons why", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00899-00532336-00533584": "it teams might be hesitant to migrate to the cloud and how to overcome those fears", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00900-00533760-00534168": "if you've always worked in a traditional it environment with servers that are physically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00901-00534168-00534712": "owned by your company the idea of migrating to the cloud can be pretty scary when you're running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00902-00534712-00535168": "the service yourself if something breaks you can either physically walk up to the server to fix it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00903-00535224-00535736": "or ssh into it from inside the same network you can apply a quick fix and have your users", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00904-00535736-00536312": "back to being productive in no time as part of the it team you own the hardware", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00905-00536312-00536856": "software the network connections and anything in between which lets you have a lot of control", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00906-00536856-00537320": "over what's going on in the whole system in the case of cloud solutions we need to give", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00907-00537320-00537824": "up some of this control to the cloud provider we have different levels of control depending", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00908-00537824-00538368": "on the service model that we choose whether that's software platform or infrastructure as a service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00909-00538440-00538976": "when choosing to use software as a service we're basically giving the provider complete control of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00910-00538976-00539512": "how the application runs we have a limited amount of settings that we can change but we don't need", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00911-00539512-00540088": "to worry about making the system work this can be a great option when the software provided fulfills", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00912-00540088-00540680": "all of our needs and we'd rather just focus on using the software instead but as we called out", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00913-00540680-00541088": "there's only a limited amount of applications being offered in such a pre-packaged way", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00914-00541192-00541784": "if we need to create our own applications we can use platform as a service with this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00915-00541784-00542232": "option we're in charge of the code but we aren't in control of running the application", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00916-00542368-00542872": "or we can choose infrastructure as a service where we can still keep a high level of control", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00917-00542960-00543400": "we decide the operating system that runs on the virtual machines the applications that are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00918-00543400-00543936": "installed on it and so on will still depend on the vendor for other aspects of the deployment", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00919-00543936-00544520": "like the network configuration or the services availability if something does break you might", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00920-00544520-00545048": "need to get support from the vendor to fix the problem so when choosing a cloud provider it's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00921-00545048-00545464": "important to know what kind of support is available and select the one that fits your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00922-00545464-00546032": "needs i know it sounds strange to give away your control over the hardware and the network and the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00923-00546032-00546544": "overall infrastructure but personally i find that it's pretty great to not have to worry", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00924-00546544-00547064": "about maintaining the machines that are running our services it means we can treat the servers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00925-00547064-00547648": "executing the workloads as a commodity instead of special snowflakes one aspect that might make you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00926-00547648-00548136": "hesitant to move to the cloud is that you don't know exactly what security measures are being put", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00927-00548136-00548736": "in place so when selecting which provider to use it's important that you check how they're keeping", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00928-00548736-00549576": "your instances and your data secure there are a bunch of certifications like soc1 iso 27001", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00929-00549576-00550088": "and other industry recognized credentials that you can look for to verify that your provider has", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00930-00550088-00550576": "invested in security once you're sure that your provider is taking the right security measures", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00931-00550632-00551120": "it might be tempting to just leave security to the professionals and forget about it but", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00932-00551120-00551816": "as cloud users we also have a responsibility to follow reasonable security practices google amazon", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00933-00551816-00552456": "microsoft and other cloud providers invest heavily in security research but that won't matter if the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00934-00552456-00553016": "root password of your cloud instances password one or the instance doesn't use a firewall", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00935-00553096-00553592": "in other words we should always use reasonable judgment to protect the machines that we deploy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00936-00553592-00554048": "whether that's on physical servers running on premise or on virtual machines in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00937-00554128-00554632": "it's also important to keep in mind that security systems can be expensive to implement correctly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00938-00554696-00555248": "some highly sensitive deployments might warrant specialized security procedures like multi-factor", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00939-00555248-00555880": "authentication encrypted file systems or public key cryptography but these processes can also", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00940-00555880-00556400": "be expensive to implement it's worth considering if using these techniques is necessary for your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00941-00556400-00556976": "specific use case if your application stores recent patient health records that's super", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00942-00556976-00557504": "important data that needs to be protected you want to apply the most stringent security practices", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00943-00557608-00558128": "but if you're dealing with patient health records from the 1800s you'll need less comprehensive", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00944-00558128-00558672": "security measures since this data is much less sensitive given its age there's a bunch of other", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00945-00558672-00559200": "reasons why you might have doubts about cloud providers for example you might be wary of where", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00946-00559200-00559720": "your data is going to be stored or you might fear that the support offered won't satisfy your needs", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00947-00559800-00560216": "no matter the reason it's important that you carefully read the terms of service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00948-00560216-00560784": "to understand the conditions and figure out if the service offered will satisfy your needs you know", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00949-00560784-00561408": "in a way cloud services are a little like actual clouds they come in all different shapes and sizes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00950-00561408-00561976": "and sometimes a dark stormy one comes along to rain on your productive day but if you prepare in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00951-00561976-00562584": "advance with the right security measures and maybe an umbrella working in the cloud will be nothing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00952-00562584-00563152": "but a breeze so let's say you've decided to migrate part of your infrastructure to the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00953-00563152-00564384": "what do you do next migrating to the cloud is a big topic and it's coming up in our next video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00954-00564680-00565120": "a lot of companies today are looking into migrating at least part of their it infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00955-00565120-00565632": "to the cloud the details of the migration will depend on what your infrastructure currently", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00956-00565632-00566200": "looks like and what you're trying to achieve by migrating to a cloud provider in general we're", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00957-00566200-00566664": "looking at a trade-off between how much control we have over the computers providing the surfaces", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00958-00566720-00567240": "and how much work we need to do to maintain them we've called out that when we use infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00959-00567240-00567896": "as a service or iaas we deploy our services using virtual machines running on the cloud provider's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00960-00567896-00568408": "infrastructure we have a lot of control over how the infrastructure is designed which can be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00961-00568408-00569016": "super useful for example we can decide which of the many available machine types to use", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00962-00569016-00569720": "and what kind of storage to attach to them iaas is especially useful to administrators using a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00963-00569720-00570400": "lift and shift strategy so what does that mean say you work at a small organization that's expanding", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00964-00570472-00571120": "as the company grows physical space for employees desks ping pong tables and printers becomes scarce", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00965-00571232-00571744": "eventually the whole office might need to move to a larger space this means moving not just the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00966-00571744-00572416": "desks and printers but also any servers running on premise if physical servers need to be moved", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00967-00572416-00572936": "you might need to take a server from the old office turn it off during a maintenance window", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00968-00572936-00573464": "load it onto a truck and physically drive it to the new location this could be the new office", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00969-00573464-00574040": "or maybe even a small data center so you're literally lifting the server and moving it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00970-00574040-00574624": "to a new location that's where the lift in lift and shift comes from when migrating to the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00971-00574624-00575160": "the process is somewhat similar but instead of moving the physical server in the back of a truck", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00972-00575160-00575648": "you migrate your physical servers running on premise to a virtual machine running in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00973-00575736-00576264": "in this case you're shifting from one way of running your servers to another the key thing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00974-00576264-00576736": "to know with both approaches is that the server's core configurations stay the same", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00975-00576800-00577248": "it's the same software that needs to be installed on the machine to provide its functionality", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00976-00577248-00577760": "no matter if the server is hosted physically on-site or virtually in the cloud if you've", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00977-00577760-00578200": "already been using configuration management to deploy and configure your physical servers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00978-00578264-00578784": "moving to a cloud setup can be pretty easy you just have to apply the same configuration to the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00979-00578784-00579240": "vms that are running in the cloud and you'll have replicated the setup on the flip side", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00980-00579296-00579784": "using this strategy means that you still have to install and configure the applications yourself", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00981-00579840-00580336": "you need to make sure that both the os and the software stay up to date the no functionality", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00982-00580336-00580848": "breaks when they get updated and a bunch of other things depending on which specific application", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00983-00580848-00581432": "the server is running one alternative in this case is using platform as a service or pass", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00984-00581536-00581944": "this is well suited for when you have a specific infrastructure requirement", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00985-00581944-00582352": "but you don't want to be involved in the day-to-day management of the platform", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00986-00582352-00582840": "in an earlier video we mentioned the example of an sql database that could be used in this way", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00987-00582904-00583344": "by leaving the management of the database to the cloud provider you don't need to worry about", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00988-00583344-00583880": "having the right disks attached to the computer configuring the database or any other task related", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00989-00583880-00584560": "to the machine setup instead you can focus on just using the database another example of platform", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00990-00584560-00585224": "as a service are managed web applications when using this service you only have to care about", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00991-00585224-00585736": "writing the code for the web app you don't need to care about the framework for running it this can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00992-00585736-00586192": "accelerate development because developers don't have to spend time managing the platform and can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00993-00586192-00586760": "just focus on writing code some popular managed web application platforms include amazon elastic", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00994-00586760-00587392": "bean stock microsoft app service and google app engine while these platforms are very similar", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00995-00587392-00587976": "they aren't fully compatible so migrating from an on-premise framework and switching between vendors", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00996-00587976-00588600": "will require some code changes another related concept that you might have heard of is containers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00997-00588600-00589056": "containers are applications that are packaged together with their configuration and dependencies", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00998-00589136-00589584": "this allows the applications to run in the same way no matter the environment used to run them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-00999-00589688-00590184": "in other words if you have a container running an application you can deploy it to your on-premise", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01000-00590184-00590792": "server to a cloud provider or a different cloud provider whichever you choose it will always", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01001-00590792-00591312": "run in the same way this makes migrating from one platform to the other super easy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01002-00591312-00591752": "when talking about migrating to the cloud you may also hear about public clouds", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01003-00591752-00592432": "private clouds hybrid clouds and multi-clouds let's check out what each of these mean we call", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01004-00592432-00593088": "public cloud the cloud services provided to you by a third party it's called public because cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01005-00593088-00593752": "providers offer services to you guessed it the public a private cloud is when your company owns", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01006-00593752-00594224": "the services and the rest of your infrastructure whether that's on-site or in a remote data center", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01007-00594296-00594912": "it's private because it's just for your company like having your own cloud in the sky a hybrid", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01008-00594912-00595464": "cloud is a mixture of both public and private clouds in this scenario some workloads are run", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01009-00595464-00595904": "on servers owned by your company while others are run on servers owned by a third party", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01010-00595992-00596472": "the trick to making the most of the hybrid cloud is ensuring that everything is integrated smoothly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01011-00596584-00597136": "this way you can access migrate and manage data seamlessly no matter where it's hosted", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01012-00597136-00597920": "finally multi-cloud is a mixture of public and or private clouds across vendors for example a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01013-00597920-00598504": "multi-cloud deployment may include servers hosted with google amazon microsoft and on-premise", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01014-00598584-00599128": "a hybrid cloud is simply a type of multi-cloud but the key difference is that multi-clouds will use", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01015-00599128-00599784": "several vendors sometimes in addition to on-site services using multiple clouds can be expensive", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01016-00599784-00600328": "but it gives you extra protection if one of your providers has a problem your service can keep", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01017-00600328-00600824": "running on the infrastructure provided by a different provider in the last few videos we've", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01018-00600824-00601368": "covered a lot of different concepts related to cloud infrastructure cloud services and how we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01019-00601368-00601888": "can use them to scale in the cloud coming up we've got a quiz to check that all of these concepts", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01020-00601888-00602416": "are making sense and after that we'll look into how using cloud infrastructure looks in practice", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01021-00603328-00603760": "over the past few videos we've checked out some of the features we can use when running services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01022-00603760-00604392": "in the cloud as we called out before the biggest advantage of using cloud services is how easily", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01023-00604392-00605000": "we can scale our services up and down now to make the most out of this advantage we need to do some", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01024-00605000-00605528": "preparation we'll set up our services so that we can easily increase their capacity by adding", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01025-00605528-00606152": "more nodes to the pool these nodes could be virtual machines containers or even specific", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01026-00606152-00606688": "applications providing one service whenever we have a service with a bunch of different instances", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01027-00606688-00607320": "serving the same purpose we'll use a load balancer a load balancer ensures that each node receives a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01028-00607320-00607888": "balanced number of requests when a request comes in the load balancer picks a node to serve the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01029-00607888-00608400": "response there's a bunch of different strategies the load balancer uses to select the node", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01030-00608472-00609152": "the simplest one is just to give each node one request called round robin more complex", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01031-00609152-00609600": "strategies include always selecting the same node for requests coming from the same origin", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01032-00609656-00610168": "selecting the node that's closest to the requester and selecting the one with the least current load", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01033-00610232-00610704": "as we called out instance groups like these are usually configured to spin up more nodes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01034-00610704-00611280": "when there's more demand and to shut some nodes down when the demand falls this capability is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01035-00611280-00611840": "called auto scaling it allows the service to increase or reduce capacity as needed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01036-00611840-00612312": "while the service owner only pays for the cost of the machines that are in use at any given time", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01037-00612408-00612896": "since some nodes will shut down when demand is lower their local disks will also disappear", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01038-00612896-00613440": "and should be considered ephemeral or short-lived if you need data persistence you'll have to create", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01039-00613440-00613848": "separate storage resources to hold that data and connect that storage to the nodes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01040-00613912-00614440": "that's why the services that we run in the cloud are usually connected to a database which is also", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01041-00614440-00615024": "running in the cloud this database will also be served by multiple nodes behind a load balancer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01042-00615088-00615544": "but this is typically managed by the cloud provider using the platform as a service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01043-00615544-00616120": "model to check out how this works in practice let's look at an example of a web application with", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01044-00616120-00616656": "a lot of users when you connect to a site through the internet your web browser first retrieves an", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01045-00616656-00617256": "ip address for the website that you want to visit this ip address identifies a specific computer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01046-00617312-00617744": "the entry point for the site commonly there will be a bunch of different entry", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01047-00617744-00618264": "points for a single website this allows the service to stay up even if one of them fails", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01048-00618352-00618912": "on top of that it's possible to select an entry point that's closer to the user to reduce latency", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01049-00618912-00619408": "in a small scale application this entry point could be the web server that serves the pages", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01050-00619408-00620000": "and that would be it for large applications where speed and availability matter there will be a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01051-00620000-00620528": "couple of layers in between the entry point and the actual web service the first layer will be a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01052-00620528-00621160": "pool of web caching servers with a load balancer to distribute the requests among them one of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01053-00621160-00621656": "the most popular applications for this caching is called varnish but of course it's not the only one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01054-00621736-00622240": "the nginx web serving software also includes this caching functionality and there's a bunch", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01055-00622240-00622896": "of providers that do web caching as a service like cloudflare and fastly no matter the software used", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01056-00622896-00623440": "the result is basically the same when a request is made the caching servers first check if the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01057-00623440-00624024": "content is already stored in their memory if it's there they respond with the contents if it's not", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01058-00624024-00624480": "they ask their configured backend for the content and then store it so that it's present for future", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01059-00624480-00625080": "requests this configured backend is the actual web service that generates the web pages for the site", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01060-00625080-00625640": "and it will also normally be a pool of nodes running under a load balancer to get any necessary", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01061-00625640-00626240": "data this service will connect to a database but because getting data from a database can be slow", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01062-00626240-00626768": "there's usually an extra layer of caching specific for the database contents the most", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01063-00626768-00627368": "popular applications for this level of caching are memcache d and redis as you can see there's a lot", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01064-00627368-00627888": "of different nodes in this scheme fortunately once you've done your homework and prepared your setup", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01065-00627888-00628384": "you can rely on the capabilities offered by the cloud provider to automatically scale the system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01066-00628384-00628920": "up and down as necessary the infrastructure will take care of adding and removing instances", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01067-00628920-00629392": "distributing the load making sure that each geographical region has the right capacity", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01068-00629392-00629776": "and a bunch more things up next we'll talk about some of the things we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01069-00629776-00630184": "do when we need to have more control over the instances that are running our service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01070-00631056-00631568": "throughout this course and the entire program we've been talking about automation as a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01071-00631568-00632088": "reminder automation is the process of replacing a manual step with one that happens automatically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01072-00632168-00632632": "in the past few videos we've mentioned a few ways that let us automate the creation of cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01073-00632632-00633240": "instances we can use templating to create new virtual machines we can run a command line tool", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01074-00633240-00633840": "that automatically creates new instances for us or we can choose to enable auto scaling and let the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01075-00633840-00634352": "infrastructure tools take care of that depending on the demand but all of this automatic creation", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01076-00634352-00634888": "of new instances needs to be coordinated so that the instances correctly interact with each other", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01077-00634888-00635448": "and that's where orchestration comes into play orchestration is the automated configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01078-00635448-00636056": "and coordination of complex it systems and services in other words orchestration means", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01079-00636056-00636560": "automating a lot of different things that need to talk to each other this will always include a lot", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01080-00636560-00637096": "of different automated tasks and will generally involve configuring a bunch of different systems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01081-00637096-00637456": "taking the example of the website infrastructure that we saw in our last video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01082-00637520-00638072": "we've seen how we can automate the creation of each instance in the system now say you wanted to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01083-00638072-00638584": "deploy a new copy of the system in a separate data center where you have no instances yet you'll need", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01084-00638584-00639128": "to also automate the whole configuration of the system the different instance types involved how", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01085-00639128-00639696": "each instance finds the others what the internal network looks like and so on so how does this work", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01086-00639752-00640200": "the key here is that the configuration of the overall system needs to be automatically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01087-00640200-00640768": "repeatable there's a bunch of different tools that we can use to do that these tools typically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01088-00640768-00641160": "don't communicate with the cloud systems through the web interface or the command line", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01089-00641248-00641800": "they normally use an application programming interface or api that lets us interact with", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01090-00641800-00642352": "the cloud infrastructure directly from our scripts we'll talk more about other apis in a later course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01091-00642424-00642912": "in the case of cloud provider apis they typically let you handle the configuration that you want", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01092-00642912-00643472": "to set directly from your scripts or programs without having to call a separate command this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01093-00643472-00644048": "combines the power of programming with all of the available cloud resources the apis offered by the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01094-00644048-00644568": "cloud providers let us perform all the tasks that we mentioned earlier like creating modifying and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01095-00644568-00645128": "deleting instances and also deploying complex configurations for how these instances will talk", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01096-00645128-00645592": "to each other all of these actions can also be completed through the web interface or the command", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01097-00645592-00646176": "line but doing them from our programs gives us extra flexibility which can be key when automating", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01098-00646176-00646680": "complex setups say you wanted to deploy a system that combines some services running on a cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01099-00646680-00647296": "provider and some services running on premise this is known as a hybrid cloud setup where", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01100-00647296-00647840": "only part of the services are in the cloud the setup is super common in the industry right now", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01101-00647840-00648320": "orchestration tools can be a pretty useful tool to make sure that both the on-premise services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01102-00648320-00648792": "and the cloud services know how to talk to each other and are configured with the right settings", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01103-00648856-00649184": "going back to the website example that we discussed earlier to make sure the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01104-00649184-00649752": "service is running smoothly we should set up monitoring and alerting this lets us detect", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01105-00649752-00650120": "and correct any problems with our service before users even notice", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01106-00650176-00650688": "this is a critical piece of infrastructure but setting it up correctly can take quite some time", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01107-00650744-00651248": "by using orchestration tools we can automate the configuration of any monitoring rules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01108-00651248-00651808": "that we need to set which metrics we want to look for when we want to be alerted and so on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01109-00651808-00652280": "and automatically apply these to our complete deployment no matter which data center the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01110-00652280-00652808": "services are running in this might seem like a super complex task but fortunately there are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01111-00652808-00653984": "tools available to make our lives easier we'll talk about those in our next video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01112-00654176-00654624": "in our last video we talked about how we need to orchestrate complex cloud setups", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01113-00654696-00655168": "this includes handling a bunch of different nodes with different workloads managing the complexity", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01114-00655168-00655592": "of deploying a hybrid setup or modifying deployments across several data centers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01115-00655648-00656144": "back at the beginning of the course we talked about infrastructure as code and we called out", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01116-00656144-00656648": "that storing our infrastructure in a code-like format lets us create repeatable infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01117-00656736-00657160": "and that using version control for this storage means that we can keep a history of what we've", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01118-00657160-00657680": "done and easily roll back mistakes these principles also apply to cloud infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01119-00657752-00658144": "the way we store it might be a little different depending on the tools that we use", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01120-00658144-00658640": "but we'll still be storing this configuration in a code-like format using version control to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01121-00658640-00659256": "keep track of the changes this lets us manage large-scale solutions with a small team we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01122-00659256-00659784": "very quickly have an idea of what the deployment looks like by looking at the configuration we can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01123-00659784-00660312": "try new things out and roll back if anything goes wrong we can look at the history of changes to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01124-00660312-00660880": "figure out why a specific change was made and much more most cloud providers offer their own tool for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01125-00660880-00661528": "managing resources as code amazon has cloud formation google has cloud deployment manager", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01126-00661528-00662072": "microsoft has azure resource manager and openstack has heat orchestration templates", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01127-00662144-00662648": "these tools are specific to the cloud provider which means it can be complex and cumbersome", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01128-00662648-00663104": "to move to a different provider or combine a cloud deployment with an on-premise deployment", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01129-00663160-00663720": "an option that's becoming really popular in the orchestration field is called terraform similar", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01130-00663720-00664304": "to puppet terraform uses its own domain specific language which lets us specify what we want our", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01131-00664304-00664848": "cloud infrastructure to look like the cool thing about terraform is that it knows how to interact", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01132-00664848-00665376": "with a lot of different cloud providers and automation vendors so you can write your terraform", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01133-00665376-00665896": "rules to deploy something on one cloud provider and then use very similar rules to deploy the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01134-00665896-00666512": "service to a different cloud provider terraform uses each cloud provider's api to accomplish this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01135-00666568-00667000": "this keeps you from having to learn a new api when moving to a different cloud provider and lets", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01136-00667000-00667528": "you focus on the infrastructure design we saw in earlier videos how we can have a puppet rule that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01137-00667528-00668096": "specifies that a computer should install a given package and that the local puppet agent analyzes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01138-00668096-00668576": "the computer and decides which installation mechanism to use depending on the operating system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01139-00668576-00669200": "the specific linux distro and so on a similar thing happens with terraform the rules that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01140-00669200-00669736": "define the resources like the vms or containers to use we'll use specific values related to the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01141-00669736-00670376": "cloud provider like selecting which machine type to use or in what region to deploy it but a lot", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01142-00670376-00670888": "of the overall configuration is independent of the provider and can be reused if we decide to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01143-00670888-00671536": "move our configuration to a different provider or we want to use a hybrid setup and of course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01144-00671536-00672128": "terraform isn't the only option puppet itself also ships with a bunch of plugins that can be used", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01145-00672128-00672680": "to interact with the different cloud providers to create and modify the desired cloud infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01146-00672752-00673224": "finally let's spend a moment talking about the contents of the nodes or instances managed by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01147-00673224-00673752": "the orchestration tools when dealing with nodes in the cloud there are basically two options", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01148-00673752-00674288": "either they're long-lived and their contents need to be periodically updated or they're short-lived", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01149-00674288-00674904": "and updates are made by deleting the old instances and deploying new ones long-lived instances are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01150-00674904-00675496": "typically servers that are not expected to go away things like your company's internal mail server or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01151-00675496-00676032": "internal document sharing servers we'll manage these instances using a configuration management", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01152-00676032-00676568": "system like puppet which can deploy any necessary changes to the machines while they're running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01153-00676568-00677152": "this keeps them updated to the latest state on the flip side short-lived instances come and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01154-00677152-00677736": "go very quickly for these cases it makes less sense to apply changes while they're running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01155-00677736-00678184": "instead we normally apply the configuration that we want the instances to have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01156-00678184-00678744": "when they start and we deploy any future changes by replacing the instances with new ones", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01157-00678872-00679384": "we can still use puppet for the initial setup but we don't need to run the agent periodically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01158-00679384-00679856": "only at the start if all this sounds super complex that's okay there's a lot to learn about", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01159-00679856-00680312": "cloud orchestration and many of these concepts will make more sense once you've tried them out", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01160-00680376-00680824": "up next we've gathered some additional info you can use if you want to find out more", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01161-00680824-00682176": "then there's a quick quiz to put all of these concepts together over the past few videos we've", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01162-00682176-00682640": "learned how to use the different cloud resources available to us we've gone through a bunch of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01163-00682640-00683272": "different concepts like software or infrastructure as a service public or hybrid clouds upscaling", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01164-00683272-00683800": "and down scaling and a lot more we've also demonstrated how to deploy single virtual machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01165-00683800-00684368": "and then turn them into a customized vm template creating a single vm can be useful for small to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01166-00684368-00684952": "medium sized organizations with lower technical requirements but as the technical requirements for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01167-00684952-00685504": "the organization grows it's often necessary to deploy more and larger cloud solutions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01168-00685584-00686080": "this is where using the template to create large system clusters becomes very handy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01169-00686080-00686832": "using reference images and templating lets us clone a vm a hundred a thousand or more times", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01170-00686832-00687304": "and this makes scaling our cloud deployments super easy we checked out a bunch of different", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01171-00687304-00687776": "ways to interact with the platform we've seen how we can use both the web interface and the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01172-00687776-00688312": "command line tool to create virtual machines in the cloud using these tools we can control which", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01173-00688312-00688744": "machines are online or offline modify their configuration and a bunch of other things", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01174-00688800-00689408": "at a small or medium scale using these tools can be really effective at a larger scale we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01175-00689408-00689888": "have to automate these deployments even further and that's where orchestration comes into play", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01176-00690016-00690576": "tools like terraform let us define our cloud infrastructure as code allowing us to have a lot", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01177-00690576-00691160": "of control over how the infrastructure is managed how the changes are applied and so on this lets", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01178-00691160-00691688": "us combine the power of using infrastructure as code with the flexibility of using cloud resources", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01179-00691752-00692152": "hopefully by now you're starting to see how you can make the best out of the different cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01180-00692152-00692800": "offerings to help your it infrastructure quickly and easily scale as needed up next you'll have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01181-00692800-00693304": "the opportunity to practice all of this in the next lab instead of relying on the quick", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01182-00693304-00694584": "labs infrastructure to set up all the vms for you you'll be doing the setup yourself exciting right", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01183-00694816-00695400": "welcome back and guess what this is the last module in the course congratulations on making", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01184-00695400-00695856": "it here it's sure been an exciting ride and it's about to get even more interesting", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01185-00695912-00696392": "as we've learned in the past modules cloud providers offer us a bunch of different services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01186-00696456-00696992": "by now we've learned a lot about different hosting models if you're working for a small company you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01187-00696992-00697576": "might get by with pre-packaged applications offered in the software as a service model but", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01188-00697576-00698240": "as the organization grows so too do the it needs eventually your company might grow so large you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01189-00698240-00698736": "need to start developing your own applications based on the platforms and infrastructure models", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01190-00698736-00699264": "from cloud providers why might you develop your own application well developing your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01191-00699264-00699736": "own apps gives your itt more control and flexibility over what the applications do", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01192-00699800-00700296": "but it also brings a new set of challenges you'll need to figure out how the different pieces fit", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01193-00700296-00700808": "together make sure that the services run reliably and troubleshoot problems when they come up", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01194-00700808-00701280": "in the next few videos we'll check out some of the options for building software for the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01195-00701280-00701712": "we'll look into the different types of storage available and how to decide which one to use", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01196-00701784-00702184": "we'll also learn more about load balancing and how to distribute a service across", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01197-00702184-00702744": "many instances we'll discuss how we can make changes to our systems without breaking everything", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01198-00702744-00703136": "and we'll check out some of the limitations that you might run into when running software", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01199-00703136-00703592": "in the cloud we'll wrap up with some best practices for running reliable services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01200-00703664-00704024": "this includes measuring how your service is doing by using a monitoring system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01201-00704080-00704472": "and also setting up alerts so you're automatically notified if things don't", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01202-00704472-00705144": "go as planned sometimes systems fail and that's okay using the tips you'll learn in this module", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01203-00705144-00705560": "you'll be prepared to deal with failure and troubleshoot issues when using cloud services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01204-00705624-00706072": "once we're done you'll get the chance to debug and fix a problem with an application running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01205-00706072-00707184": "in the cloud exciting stuff right there's a lot more ground to cover so let's dive in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01206-00707488-00708072": "almost all its systems need to store some data sometimes it's a lot of data sometimes it's only", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01207-00708072-00708616": "bits and pieces of information cloud providers give us a lot of storage options picking the right", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01208-00708616-00709080": "solution for data storage will depend on what kind of service you're building you'll need to consider", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01209-00709080-00709688": "a bunch of factors like how much data you want to store what kind of data that is what geographical", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01210-00709688-00710208": "locations you'll be using it in whether you're mostly writing or reading the data how often", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01211-00710208-00710752": "the data changes or what your budget is this might sound like a lot of things to consider but", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01212-00710752-00711208": "don't worry it's not that bad we'll check out some of the most common solutions offered by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01213-00711208-00711792": "cloud providers to give you a better idea of when to choose what when choosing a storage solution in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01214-00711792-00712400": "the cloud you might opt to go with traditional storage technologies like block storage or you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01215-00712400-00713064": "can choose newer technologies like object or blob storage let's check out what each of these mean", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01216-00713128-00713544": "as we saw in an earlier video when we create a vm running in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01217-00713544-00714184": "it has a local disk attached to it these local disks are an example of block storage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01218-00714240-00714656": "this type of storage closely resembles the physical storage that you have on physical", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01219-00714656-00715304": "machines using physical hard drives block storage in the cloud acts almost exactly like a hard drive", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01220-00715384-00715848": "the operating system of the virtual machine will create and manage a file system on top of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01221-00715848-00716408": "the block storage just as if it were a physical drive there's a pretty cool difference though", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01222-00716520-00716864": "these are virtual disks so we can easily move the data around", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01223-00716928-00717400": "for example we can migrate the information on the disk to a different location", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01224-00717400-00717864": "attach the same disk image to other machines or create snapshots of the current state", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01225-00717960-00718480": "all of this without having to ship a physical device from place to place our block storage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01226-00718480-00719064": "can be either persistent or ephemeral persistent storage is used for instances that are long-lived", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01227-00719064-00719680": "and need to keep data across reboots and upgrades on the flip side ephemeral storage is used for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01228-00719680-00720128": "instances that are only temporary and only need to keep local data while they're running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01229-00720208-00720656": "ephemeral storage is great for temporary files that your service needs to create while it's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01230-00720656-00721264": "running but you don't need to keep this type of storage is especially common when using containers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01231-00721264-00721728": "but it can also be useful when dealing with virtual machines that only need to store data", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01232-00721728-00722328": "while they're running in typical cloud setups each vm has one or more disks attached to the machine", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01233-00722400-00722888": "the data on these disks is managed by the os and can't be easily shared with other vms", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01234-00722960-00723464": "if you're looking to share data across instances you might want to look into some shared file", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01235-00723464-00724024": "system solutions that cloud providers offer using the platform as a service model when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01236-00724024-00724512": "using these solutions the data can be accessed through network file system protocols like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01237-00724512-00725232": "nfs or cifs this lets you connect many different instances or containers to the same file system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01238-00725232-00725736": "with no programming required block storage and shared file systems work fine when you're", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01239-00725736-00726216": "managing servers that need to access files but if you're trying to deploy a cloud app", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01240-00726216-00726720": "that needs to store application data you'll probably need to look into other solutions like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01241-00726720-00727384": "object storage which is also known as blob storage object storage lets you place and retrieve", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01242-00727384-00728072": "objects in a storage bucket these objects are just generic files like photos or cat videos", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01243-00728128-00728776": "encoded and stored on disk as binary data these files are commonly called blobs which comes from", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01244-00728776-00729624": "binary large object and as we called out these blobs are stored in locations known as buckets", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01245-00729624-00730200": "everything that you put into a storage bucket has a unique name there's no file system you place an", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01246-00730200-00730720": "object into storage with a name and if you want that object back you simply ask for it by name", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01247-00730776-00731376": "to interact with an object store you need to use an api or special utilities that can interact with", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01248-00731376-00731960": "the specific object store that you're using on top of this we've called out in earlier videos", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01249-00731960-00732680": "that most cloud providers offer databases as a service these come in two basic flavors sql and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01250-00732680-00733408": "nosql sql databases also known as relational use the traditional database format and query language", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01251-00733464-00733784": "data is stored in tables with columns and rows that can be indexed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01252-00733848-00734448": "and we retrieve the data by writing sql queries a lot of existing applications already use this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01253-00734448-00735088": "model so it's typically chosen when migrating an existing application to the cloud nosql databases", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01254-00735088-00735680": "offer a lot of advantages related to scale they're designed to be distributed across tons of machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01255-00735680-00736264": "and are super fast when retrieving results but instead of a unified query language we need to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01256-00736264-00736824": "use a specific api provided by the database this means that we might need to rewrite the portion of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01257-00736824-00737416": "the application that accesses the db when deciding how to store your data you'll also have to choose", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01258-00737416-00737984": "a storage class cloud providers typically offer different classes of storage at different prices", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01259-00738080-00738568": "variables like performance availability or how often the data is accessed will affect", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01260-00738568-00739080": "the monthly price the performance of a storage solution is influenced by a number of factors", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01261-00739080-00739768": "including throughput iops and latency let's check out what these mean throughput is the amount of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01262-00739768-00740280": "data that you can read and write in a given amount of time the throughput for reading and writing can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01263-00740280-00740824": "be pretty different for example you could have a throughput of one gigabyte per second for reading", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01264-00740824-00741536": "and 100 megabytes per second for writing iops or input output operations per second measures how", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01265-00741536-00742160": "many reads or writes you can do in one second no matter how much data you're accessing each read", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01266-00742160-00742688": "or write operation has some overhead so there's a limit on how many you can do in a given second", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01267-00742688-00743288": "and latency is the amount of time it takes to complete a read or write operation this will", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01268-00743288-00743832": "take into account the impact of iops throughput and the particulars of the specific service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01269-00743928-00744480": "read latency is sometimes reported as the time it takes a storage system to start delivering data", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01270-00744480-00745144": "after a read request has been made also known as time to first byte while write latency is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01271-00745144-00745520": "typically measured as the amount of time it takes for a write operation to complete", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01272-00745584-00746216": "when choosing the storage class to use you might come across terms like hot and cold hot data is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01273-00746216-00746704": "accessed frequently and stored in hot storage while cold data is accessed infrequently and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01274-00746704-00747200": "stored in cold storage these two storage types have different performance characteristics", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01275-00747256-00747800": "for example hot storage back ends are usually built using solid state discs which are generally", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01276-00747800-00748400": "faster than the traditional spinning hard disks so how do you choose between one and the other say", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01277-00748400-00748896": "you want to keep all data your service produces for five years but you don't expect to regularly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01278-00748896-00749448": "access data older than one year you might choose to keep the last one year of data in hot storage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01279-00749448-00750000": "so you have fast access to it and after a year you can move your data to cold storage where", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01280-00750000-00750576": "you can still get to it but it will be slower and possibly cost more to access there's a lot more to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01281-00750576-00751216": "say about storage in the cloud it's really quite a hot topic but we won't go into more detail here", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01282-00751216-00751592": "we'll provide links to more info in the next reading in case you want to learn more", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01283-00751680-00752208": "up next we're going to look at a different cloud scale characteristic that we've already touched on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01284-00752208-00752464": "using multiple machines for the same service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01285-00753384-00753856": "in earlier videos we saw a bunch of different reasons why we might want more than one machine", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01286-00753856-00754408": "or container running our service for example we might want to horizontally scale our service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01287-00754408-00754912": "to handle more work distribute instances geographically to get closer to our users", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01288-00754912-00755464": "or have backup instances to keep the service running if one or more of the instances fail", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01289-00755464-00755976": "no matter the reason we use orchestration tools and techniques to make sure that the instances", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01290-00755976-00756560": "are repeatable and once we've set up replicated machines we'll want to distribute the requests", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01291-00756560-00757216": "across instances we called out earlier that this is where load balancing comes into play let's take", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01292-00757216-00757688": "a closer look at the different load balancing methods that we can use a pretty common load", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01293-00757688-00758376": "balancing technique is round robin dns round robin is a really common method for distributing tasks", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01294-00758376-00758776": "imagine you're giving out treats at a party first you make sure that each of your friends", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01295-00758776-00759344": "gets one cookie then you give everyone a second serving and so on until all of the treats are gone", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01296-00759344-00759888": "or your guests say thank you they're full that's the round robin approach to eating all the cookies", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01297-00759960-00760552": "now if we want to translate a url like myservice.example.com into an ip address", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01298-00760552-00760864": "we use the dns protocol or domain name system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01299-00760952-00761528": "in the simplest configuration the url always gets translated into exactly the same ip address", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01300-00761616-00762232": "but when we configure our dns to use round robin it'll give each client asking for the translation", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01301-00762232-00762752": "a group of ip addresses in a different order the clients will then pick one of the addresses to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01302-00762752-00763312": "try to reach the service if an attempt fails the client will jump to another address on the list", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01303-00763424-00763864": "this load balancing method is super easy to set up you just need to make sure that the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01304-00763864-00764480": "ips of all machines in the pool are configured in your dns server but it has some limitations", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01305-00764544-00765128": "first you can't control which addresses get picked by the clients even if a server is overloaded you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01306-00765128-00765640": "can't stop the clients from reaching out to it on top of that dns records are cached by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01307-00765640-00766192": "the clients and other servers so if you need to change the list of addresses for the instances", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01308-00766192-00766624": "you'll have to wait until all of the dns records that were cached by the clients expire", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01309-00766680-00767176": "it's got to be a better way right well there sure is to have more control over how the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01310-00767176-00767768": "load's distributed and to make faster changes we can set up a server as a dedicated load balancer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01311-00767824-00768352": "this is a machine that acts as a proxy between the clients and the servers it receives the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01312-00768352-00768888": "requests and based on the rules that we provide it directs them to the selected backend server", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01313-00768992-00769576": "load balances can be super simple or super complex depending on the service needs say your service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01314-00769576-00770096": "needs to keep track of the actions that a user has taken up till now in this case you'll want your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01315-00770096-00770776": "load balancer to use sticky sessions using sticky sessions means all requests from the same client", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01316-00770776-00771376": "always go to the same backend server this can be really useful for services that need it but can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01317-00771376-00771920": "also cause headaches when migrating or maintaining your service so you need to use it only if you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01318-00771920-00772560": "really need it otherwise you'll end up in a really sticky situation another cool feature of load", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01319-00772560-00773088": "balancers is that you can configure them to check the health of the backend servers typically we do", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01320-00773088-00773632": "this by making a simple query to the servers and checking that the reply matches the expected reply", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01321-00773712-00774208": "if a backend server is unhealthy the load balancer will stop sending new requests to it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01322-00774208-00774776": "to keep only healthy servers in the pool as we've called out a few times already a cool feature of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01323-00774776-00775320": "cloud infrastructure is how easily we can add or remove machines from a pool of servers providing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01324-00775320-00775856": "a service if we have a load balancer controlling the load of the machines adding a new machine to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01325-00775856-00776280": "the pool is as easy as creating the instance and then letting the load balancer know that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01326-00776280-00776800": "it can now route traffic to it we can do this by manually creating and adding the instance", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01327-00776800-00777304": "or when our service is under heavy load we can just let the auto scaling feature do it for us", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01328-00777376-00777920": "cool right okay so imagine that you've built out your service with load balancers and you're", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01329-00777920-00778472": "receiving requests from all over the world how do you make sure that clients connect to the servers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01330-00778472-00779232": "that are closest to them you can use geodns and goip these are dns configurations that will direct", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01331-00779232-00779752": "your clients to the closest geographical load balancer the mechanism used to route the traffic", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01332-00779752-00780488": "relies on how the dns servers respond to requests for example for machines hosted in north america", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01333-00780488-00781080": "a dns server in north america might be configured to respond with the ips in you guessed it north", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01334-00781080-00781656": "america it can be tricky to set this up on your own but most cloud providers offer it as part", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01335-00781656-00782128": "of their services making it much easier to have a geographically distributed service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01336-00782184-00782672": "let's take this one step further there are some providers dedicated to bringing the contents of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01337-00782672-00783384": "your services as close to the user as possible these are the content delivery networks or cdns", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01338-00783472-00784008": "they make up a network of physical hosts that are geographically located as close to the end user as", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01339-00784008-00784608": "possible this means that cdn servers are often in the same data center as the user's internet", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01340-00784608-00785256": "service provider cdns work by caching content super close to the user when a user requests", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01341-00785256-00785920": "say a cute cat video it's stored in the closest cdn server that way when a second user in the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01342-00785920-00786424": "same region requests the same cat video it's already cached in a server that's pretty close", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01343-00786424-00786984": "and it can be downloaded extra fast because no one should have to wait for their cat videos to load", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01344-00787096-00787544": "you now know a lot of stuff about load balancing up next we'll talk about another", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01345-00787544-00788384": "aspect of dealing with cloud services how to deploy changes safely to our cloud service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01346-00788992-00789456": "you've come a long way you now know how to get your service running in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01347-00789456-00790016": "next let's talk about how to keep it running most of the time when something stops working it's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01348-00790016-00790592": "because something changed if we want our cloud service to be stable we might be tempted to avoid", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01349-00790592-00791216": "changes altogether but change is a fact of cloud life if we want to fix bugs and improve features", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01350-00791216-00791856": "in our services we have to make changes but we can make changes in a controlled and safe way", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01351-00791928-00792424": "this is called change management and it's what lets us keep innovating while our services keep", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01352-00792424-00792992": "running step one in improving the safety of our changes we have to make sure they're well tested", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01353-00793064-00793624": "this means writing unit tests and integration tests and then running these tests whenever", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01354-00793624-00794200": "there's a change in an earlier course we briefly mentioned continuous integration or ci", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01355-00794200-00794792": "but here's a refresher a continuous integration system will build and test our code every time", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01356-00794792-00795424": "there's a change ideally the ci system runs even for changes that are being reviewed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01357-00795424-00795936": "that way you can catch problems before they're merged into the main branch you can use a common", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01358-00795936-00796672": "open source ci system like jenkins or if you use github you can use its travis ci integration many", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01359-00796672-00797328": "cloud providers also offer continuous integration as a service once the change is committed the ci", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01360-00797328-00797960": "system will build and test the resulting code now you can use continuous deployment or cd", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01361-00797960-00798560": "to automatically deploy the results of the build or build artifacts continuous deployment lets you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01362-00798560-00799160": "control the deployment with rules for example we usually configure our cd system to deploy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01363-00799160-00799808": "new builds only when all of the tests have passed successfully on top of that we can configure our", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01364-00799808-00800480": "cd to push to different environments based on some rules what do we mean by that in an earlier video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01365-00800480-00801008": "we mentioned that when pushing puppet changes we should have a test environment separate from the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01366-00801008-00801576": "production environment having them separate lets us validate that changes work correctly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01367-00801576-00802264": "before they affect users here environment means everything needed to run the service it includes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01368-00802264-00802736": "the machines and networks used for running the service the deployed code the configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01369-00802736-00803424": "management the application configurations and the customer data production usually shortened to prod", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01370-00803424-00804112": "is the real environment the ones users see and interact with because of this we have to protect", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01371-00804112-00804680": "love and nurture prod the test environment needs to be similar enough to prod that we can use them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01372-00804680-00805208": "to check our changes work correctly you could have your cd system configured to push new changes to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01373-00805208-00805672": "the test environment you can then check that the service is still working correctly there", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01374-00805672-00806096": "and then manually tell your deployment system to push those same changes to production", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01375-00806208-00806688": "if the service is complex and there are a bunch of different developers making changes to it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01376-00806688-00807112": "you might set up additional environments where the developers can test their changes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01377-00807112-00807712": "in different stages before releasing them for example you might have your cd system push all new", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01378-00807712-00808376": "changes to a development or dev environment then have a separate environment called pre-prod which", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01379-00808376-00809016": "only gets specific changes after approval and only after thorough testing these changes get pushed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01380-00809016-00809672": "apart see you're trying to increase the efficiency of your service by 20 but you don't know if the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01381-00809672-00810200": "change you made might crash part of your system you'll want to deploy it to one of those testing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01382-00810200-00810616": "or development environments to make sure it works correctly before you ship it to pride", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01383-00810688-00811248": "remember these environments need to be as similar to prod as possible they should be built and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01384-00811248-00811768": "deployed in the same way and while we don't want them to be breaking all the time it's normal for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01385-00811768-00812368": "some changes to break dev or even pre-prod we're just happy that we can catch them early so that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01386-00812368-00813016": "they don't break prod sometimes you might want to experiment with a new service feature you've", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01387-00813016-00813424": "tested the code you know it works but you want to know if it's something that's going to work well", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01388-00813424-00813976": "for your users when you have something that you want to test in production with real customers you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01389-00813976-00814656": "can experiment using a b testing in a b testing some requests are served using one set of code", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01390-00814656-00815288": "and configuration a and other requests are served using a different set of code in configuration b", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01391-00815440-00815984": "this is another place where a load balancer and instance groups can help us out you can deploy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01392-00815984-00816544": "one instance group in your a configuration and a second instance group in your b configuration", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01393-00816640-00817040": "then by changing the configuration of the load balancer you can direct", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01394-00817040-00817392": "different percentages of inbound requests those two configurations", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01395-00817464-00818000": "if your a configuration is today's production configuration and your b configuration is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01396-00818000-00818560": "something experimental you might want to start by only directing one percent of your requests to b", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01397-00818648-00819152": "then you can slowly ramp up the percentage as you check out whether the b configuration performs", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01398-00819152-00819816": "better than a or not heads up make sure you have basic monitoring so that it's easy to tell if a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01399-00819816-00820287": "or b is performing better or worse if it's hard to identify the backend responsible", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01400-00820287-00820920": "for serving a requests or b requests then much of the value of a b testing is lost to a b debugging", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01401-00820992-00821495": "so what happens if all the precautions we took aren't enough and we break something in production", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01402-00821552-00821936": "remember what we discussed in an earlier course about postmortems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01403-00821935-00822312": "we learn from failure and we build the new knowledge into our change management", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01404-00822400-00822943": "ask yourself what did i have to do to catch the problem can i have one of my change management", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01405-00822943-00823543": "systems look for problems like that in the future can i add a test or a rule to my unit tests my", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01406-00823543-00824104": "ci cd system or my service health checks to prevent this kind of failure in the future", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01407-00824104-00824656": "so remember if something breaks give yourself a break sometimes in i.t these things happen", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01408-00824656-00825224": "no matter how careful you are and as you use and refine your change management systems and skills", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01409-00825224-00826184": "you'll gain the confidence to make changes to your service more quickly and safely", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01410-00826560-00826944": "we've spent a while talking about how to make your service run smoothly in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01411-00827016-00827400": "now let's take a moment to talk about some of the problems that you might come across", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01412-00827560-00827960": "i find that when writing software to run on the cloud it's important to keep in mind how", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01413-00827960-00828487": "my application will be deployed the software i'm creating needs to be fault tolerant and capable", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01414-00828487-00829031": "of handling unexpected events instances might be added or removed from the pool as needed", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01415-00829031-00829559": "and if an individual machine crashes my service needs to breeze along without introducing problems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01416-00829631-00830184": "and not every problem results in a crash sometimes we run into quotas or limits meaning that you can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01417-00830184-00830728": "only perform a certain number of operations within a certain time period for example when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01418-00830728-00831312": "using blob storage there might be a limit of 1 000 writes to the same blob in a given second if", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01419-00831312-00831824": "your service performs a lot of these operations routinely it might get blocked by these limits", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01420-00831824-00832328": "in that case you'll need to see if you can change the way you're doing the operations for example by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01421-00832328-00832855": "grouping all of the calls into one batch switching to a different service is sometimes an option too", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01422-00832928-00833520": "some api calls used in cloud services can be expensive to perform so most cloud providers will", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01423-00833520-00834031": "enforce rate limits on these calls to prevent one service from overloading the whole system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01424-00834128-00834584": "for example there might be a rate limit of one call per second for an expensive api call", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01425-00834639-00835167": "on top of that there are also utilization limits which cap the total amount of a certain resource", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01426-00835168-00835648": "that you can provision these quotas are there to help you avoid unintentionally allocating", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01427-00835647-00836159": "more resources than you wanted imagine you've configured your service to use auto scaling and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01428-00836160-00836695": "it suddenly receives a huge spike in traffic this could mean a lot of new instances getting", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01429-00836695-00837335": "deployed which can cost a lot of money yikes for some of these limits you can ask for a quota", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01430-00837335-00837855": "increase from the cloud provider if you want additional capacity and you can also set a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01431-00837856-00838352": "smaller quota than the default to avoid overspending this can be a great idea when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01432-00838352-00838936": "you're running a service on a tight budget if your service performs expensive operations routinely", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01433-00838935-00839320": "you should make sure you understand the limitations of the solution that you choose", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01434-00839400-00839968": "a lot of platform as a service and infrastructure as a service offerings have costs directly related", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01435-00839968-00840592": "to how much they're used they also have usage quotas if the service you've built suddenly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01436-00840592-00841192": "becomes very popular you can run out of quota or run out of budget by imposing a quota on an", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01437-00841192-00841720": "auto scaling system the system will grow to meet user demand until it reaches the configured limit", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01438-00841792-00842295": "the trick here is to have good monitoring and alerting around behavior like this if your system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01439-00842295-00842887": "runs out of quota but there is an increased demand for puppy videos the system may have problems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01440-00842887-00843487": "degraded performance or worse yet an outage so you want to be notified as soon as it happens so", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01441-00843487-00844176": "that you can decide whether to increase your quota or not finally let's talk about dependencies when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01442-00844176-00844776": "your service depends on a platform as a service offering like a hosted database or cicd system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01443-00844831-00845263": "you're handing the responsibility for maintenance and upgrades of that service off to your cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01444-00845264-00845824": "provider that's great fewer things to worry about and maintain but it also means that you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01445-00845824-00846351": "don't always get to choose what version of that software you're using you might find yourself on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01446-00846352-00846871": "either side of the upgrade cycle either wanting to stay at a version that's working well for you or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01447-00846871-00847312": "wanting the cloud provider to hurry up and upgrade to resolve a bug that's affecting your service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01448-00847384-00847920": "your cloud provider has a strong incentive to keep its service software fairly up to date keeping", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01449-00847920-00848455": "software as a service solutions up to date ensures that customers aren't vulnerable to security flaws", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01450-00848456-00849064": "that bugs are promptly fixed and that new features get released early at the same time the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01451-00849064-00849576": "provider has to move carefully and test changes to keep disruption of the service to a minimum", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01452-00849671-00850208": "they will communicate proactively about changes to the services that you use and in some cases", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01453-00850208-00850776": "cloud providers might give you access to early versions of these services for example", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01454-00850776-00851232": "you can set up a test environment for your service that uses the beta or pre-release", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01455-00851231-00851767": "version of a given software as a service solution letting you test it before it impacts production", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01456-00851824-00852167": "hopefully you're starting to get an idea of the trade-offs that you'll need to make to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01457-00852168-00852664": "get the most from deploying your software to the cloud now head on over to the reading for", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01458-00852664-00853079": "links to additional information on all this then there's a quick quiz for you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01459-00853976-00854400": "as we called out in an earlier video once we have our service running in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01460-00854400-00854808": "we want to make sure that our service keeps running and not just that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01461-00854808-00855264": "we want to make sure it keeps behaving as expected returning the right results quickly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01462-00855264-00855824": "and reliably the key to ensuring all of this is to set up good monitoring and alerting rules", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01463-00855904-00856400": "in the next few videos we'll do a rundown of monitoring and alerting concepts and techniques", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01464-00856400-00856935": "followed by a practical demonstration let's dive in to understand how our service is performing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01465-00856935-00857431": "we need to monitor it monitoring lets us look into the history and current status of a system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01466-00857520-00858143": "and how can we know what the status is we'll check out a bunch of different metrics these metrics", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01467-00858143-00858712": "tell us if the service is behaving as expected or not while some metrics are generic like how", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01468-00858712-00859231": "much memory an instance is using other metrics are specific to the service we want to monitor", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01469-00859295-00859664": "say your company is running a website and you want to check if it's working correctly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01470-00859720-00860367": "when a web server responds to an http request it starts by sending a response code followed by the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01471-00860368-00860952": "content of the response you might know for example that a 404 code means that the page wasn't found", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01472-00860952-00861320": "or that a 500 response means that there was an internal server error", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01473-00861384-00862048": "in general response codes in the 500 range like 501 or 503 tell us that something bad happened on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01474-00862047-00862608": "the server while generating the response while response codes in the 400 range means there", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01475-00862608-00863143": "was a client side problem in the request when monitoring your web service you want to check", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01476-00863143-00863663": "both the count of response codes and their types to know if everything's okay if you're running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01477-00863664-00864120": "an ecommerce site you'll care about how many purchases were made successfully and how many", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01478-00864120-00864655": "failed to complete if you're running a mail server you'll want to know how many emails were sent and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01479-00864656-00865152": "how many got stuck and so on you'll need to think about the service you want to monitor", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01480-00865152-00865679": "and figure out the metrics you'll need now once we've decided what metrics we care about what", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01481-00865679-00866208": "do we do with them we'll typically store them in the monitoring system there's a bunch of different", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01482-00866208-00866935": "monitoring systems out there some systems like aws cloudwatch google stackdriver or azure metrics", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01483-00866935-00867592": "are offered directly by the cloud providers other systems like prometheus datadog or nagios", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01484-00867592-00868087": "can be used across vendors there's two ways of getting our metrics into the monitoring system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01485-00868143-00868639": "some systems use a pull model which means that the monitoring infrastructure periodically", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01486-00868639-00869183": "queries our service to get the metrics other monitoring systems use a push model which", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01487-00869184-00869584": "means that our service needs to periodically connect to the system to send the metrics", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01488-00869704-00870184": "no matter how we get the metrics into the system we can create dashboards based on the collected", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01489-00870184-00870784": "data these dashboards show the progression of the metrics over time we can look at the history of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01490-00870784-00871264": "one specific metric to compare the current state to how it was last week or last month", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01491-00871360-00871792": "or we can look at the progression of two or more metrics together to check out how the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01492-00871792-00872279": "change in one metrics affects another imagine it's monday morning and you notice that your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01493-00872279-00872832": "service is receiving a lot less traffic than usual you can look at the data from past weeks", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01494-00872831-00873255": "and see if you always get less traffic on monday mornings or if there's something broken causing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01495-00873256-00873800": "your service to be unresponsive or if you see that in the past couple days the memory used by", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01496-00873800-00874287": "your instances has been going up you can check if this growth follows a similar increase in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01497-00874287-00874808": "another metric like the amount of requests received or the amount of data being transmitted", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01498-00874904-00875295": "this can help you decide if there's been a memory leak that needs to be fixed or if", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01499-00875295-00875935": "it's just an expected consequence of a growth in popularity pro tip you only want to store", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01500-00875935-00876408": "the metrics that you care about since storing all of these metrics in the system takes space", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01501-00876408-00877024": "and storage space costs money when we collect metrics from inside a system like how much storage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01502-00877024-00877592": "space the service is currently using or how long it takes to process a request this is called", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01503-00877592-00878135": "white box monitoring white box monitoring checks the behavior of the system from the inside", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01504-00878216-00878624": "we know the information we want to track and we're in charge of making it possible to track", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01505-00878679-00879160": "for example if we want to track how many queries we're making to the database we might need to add", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01506-00879160-00879784": "a variable to count this on the flip side black box monitoring checks the behavior of the system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01507-00879784-00880271": "from the outside this is typically done by making a request to the service and then checking that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01508-00880271-00880832": "the actual response matches the expected response we can use this to do a very simple check to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01509-00880831-00881335": "know if the service is up and to verify if the service is responding from outside your network", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01510-00881335-00881792": "or we could use it to see how long it takes for a client in a different part of the world to get", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01511-00881792-00882344": "a response from the system okay monitoring is really cool but who wants to stare at", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01512-00882343-00882824": "dashboards all day trying to figure out if something's wrong fortunately we don't have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01513-00882824-00883416": "to instead we can set up alerting rules to let us know if something's wrong this is a critical", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01514-00883416-00883895": "part of ensuring a reliable system and we're going to learn how to do it in the next video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01515-00884784-00885424": "we expect a lot from our modern it services we expect them to be up and running 24 7.", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01516-00885424-00885839": "we want to be able to get our work done whenever and wherever and for that we need", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01517-00885839-00886400": "our services to respond day or night work day or holiday but even if the services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01518-00886400-00886895": "are running 24 7 system administrators can't constantly be in front of their systems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01519-00886968-00887568": "instead we set up our services so that they work unattended and deal with problems when they happen", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01520-00887568-00888071": "now to do this we need to detect those problems so that we can deal with them as quickly as possible", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01521-00888152-00888592": "if you have no automated way of raising an alert you might only find out about the issue when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01522-00888592-00889168": "you get a call from a frustrated user telling you that your service is down that's not ideal", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01523-00889168-00889600": "it's much better to create automation that checks the health of your system and notifies", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01524-00889600-00890064": "you when things don't behave as expected this can give you advance warning that something's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01525-00890064-00890640": "wrong sometimes even before users notice a problem at all okay so how do we do that the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01526-00890639-00891120": "most basic approach is to run a job periodically that checks the health of the system and sends", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01527-00891120-00891695": "out an email if the system isn't healthy on a linux system we could do this using cron which", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01528-00891695-00892304": "is the tool to schedule periodic jobs we'd pair this with a simple python script that checks the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01529-00892304-00892935": "service and sends any necessary emails this is an extremely simplified version of an alerting system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01530-00892935-00893383": "but it shares the same principles as all alerting systems no matter how complex and advanced", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01531-00893479-00893952": "we want to periodically check the state of the service and raise alerts if there's a problem", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01532-00894016-00894408": "when you use a monitoring system like the ones we described in our last video", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01533-00894408-00894920": "the metrics you collect represent the state of your service instead of periodically running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01534-00894920-00895351": "a script that connects to the service and checks if it's responding you can configure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01535-00895352-00895960": "the system to periodically evaluate the metrics and based on some conditions decide if an alert", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01536-00895960-00896528": "should be raised raising an alert signals that something is broken and a human needs to respond", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01537-00896624-00897079": "for example you could set up your system to raise alerts if the application is using more", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01538-00897079-00897736": "than 10 gigabytes of ram or if it's responding with too many 500 errors or if the queue of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01539-00897735-00898335": "requests waiting to get processed gets too long of course not all alerts are equally urgent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01540-00898392-00898968": "we typically divide useful alerts into two groups those that need immediate attention and those", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01541-00898968-00899487": "that need attention in the near future if an alert doesn't need attention then it shouldn't have been", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01542-00899487-00900144": "sent at all it's just noise if your web service is responding with errors to 50 of the requests", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01543-00900143-00900631": "you should look at what's going on right away even if this means waking up in the middle of the night", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01544-00900631-00901143": "to address whatever is wrong you'll definitely want to fix this kind of critical problem asap", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01545-00901216-00901792": "on the other hand if the issue is that the attached storage is 80 full you need to figure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01546-00901792-00902312": "out whether to increase the disk size or maybe clean up some of the stored data but this isn't", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01547-00902312-00902824": "super urgent so don't let it get in the way of a good night's sleep since these two types of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01548-00902824-00903279": "alerts are different we typically configure our systems to raise alerts in two different ways", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01549-00903368-00903808": "those that need immediate attention are called pages which comes from a device", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01550-00903808-00904360": "called a pager before mobile phones became popular pagers were the device of choice", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01551-00904360-00904824": "for receiving urgent messages and they're still used in some places around the world", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01552-00904928-00905631": "nowadays most people receive their pages in other forms like sms automated phone calls emails or", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01553-00905631-00906255": "through a mobile app but we still call them pages on the flip side the non-urgent alerts are usually", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01554-00906256-00906695": "configured to create bugs or tickets for an it specialist to take care of during their work day", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01555-00906792-00907264": "they can also be configured to send email to specific mailing lists or send a message to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01556-00907264-00907760": "a chat channel that will be seen by the people maintaining the service one thing to highlight", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01557-00907760-00908416": "is that all alerts should be actionable if you get a bug or a page and there's nothing for you to do", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01558-00908416-00908976": "then the alert isn't actionable and it should be changed or it shouldn't be there at all otherwise", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01559-00908976-00909512": "it's just noise say you're trying to check if your service is database backend is responsive", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01560-00909584-00910071": "if you do this by creating a query that returns all rows in a large table your request might", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01561-00910071-00910671": "sometimes time out and raise an alert that would be a noisy alert not really actionable", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01562-00910671-00911200": "you'd need to tweak the query to make the check useful say you run a cron job that copies files", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01563-00911200-00911760": "from one location to another every 10 minutes you want to check that this job runs successfully", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01564-00911760-00912224": "so you configure to your system to alert you if the job fails after putting this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01565-00912224-00912687": "in production you realize there's a bunch of unimportant reasons that can cause this job to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01566-00912687-00913279": "temporarily fail maybe the destination storage is too busy and so sometimes the job times out", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01567-00913335-00913871": "maybe the origin was being rebooted right when the job started so the job couldn't connect to it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01568-00913871-00914344": "no matter why whenever you go to check out what caused the job to fail you discover that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01569-00914343-00914824": "the following run had succeeded and there's nothing for you to do you need to rethink the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01570-00914824-00915376": "problem and tweak your alert since the task is running frequently you don't care if it fails", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01571-00915376-00915976": "once or twice you can change the system to only raise the alert if the job fails three times in a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01572-00915976-00916528": "row that way when you get a bug it means that it's failing consistently and you'll actually need to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01573-00916528-00917000": "take action to fix it all of this configuring and tweaking can seem like a lot of work", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01574-00917095-00917552": "you need to think about which metrics you care about configure your monitoring system to store", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01575-00917552-00918040": "them then configure your alerting system to raise alerts when things don't behave as expected", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01576-00918095-00918616": "the flip side is that once you've set your systems to raise actionable alerts when needed you can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01577-00918616-00919255": "have peace of mind if no alerts are firing you know the service is working fine this lets you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01578-00919256-00919784": "concentrate on other tasks without having to worry to set up good alerts we need to figure out which", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01579-00919784-00920336": "situations should page which one should create bugs and which ones we just don't care about", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01580-00920416-00920871": "these decisions aren't always easy and might need some discussion with the rest of your team", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01581-00920871-00921279": "but it can help make sure that you spend time only on things that actually matter", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01582-00921343-00921887": "up next we'll talk about criteria that we can use to decide which situation should raise alerts", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01583-00921887-00923208": "and what to do about them we all know that some it systems are more critical than others", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01584-00923271-00923679": "let's be real if you try to play a computer game that you haven't opened in a year and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01585-00923679-00924176": "it doesn't work you probably won't care as much as if you're trying to make a bank transfer and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01586-00924176-00924704": "your bank's website is down sometimes a piece of infrastructure can be down and the overall", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01587-00924704-00925295": "system still works with degraded performance for example if the caching server that makes your web", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01588-00925295-00925879": "application go faster is down the app can still function even if it's running slower no system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01589-00925879-00926487": "is ever available 100 of the time it's just not possible but depending on how critical the service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01590-00926487-00927208": "is it can have different service level objectives or slos slos are pre-established performance goals", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01591-00927208-00927824": "for a specific service setting these objectives helps manage the expectations of the service users", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01592-00927895-00928312": "and the targets also guide the work of those responsible for keeping the service running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01593-00928368-00928776": "slos need to be measurable which means that there should be metrics that track", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01594-00928776-00929224": "how the surface is performing and let you check if it's meeting the objectives or not", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01595-00929312-00929943": "many slos are expressed as how much time a service will behave as expected for example", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01596-00929943-00930600": "a service might promise to be available 99 of the time heads up when dealing with metrics", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01597-00930600-00931039": "and availability we need to do a little math to understand what those numbers mean in practice", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01598-00931095-00931704": "but don't worry it's all pretty straightforward if our service has an slo of 99 availability", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01599-00931704-00932304": "it means it can be down up to one percent of the time if we measure this over a year the service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01600-00932304-00933079": "can be down for a total of 3.65 days during the year and still have 99 availability availability", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01601-00933079-00933816": "targets like this one are commonly named by their number of nines our 99 example would be a 2 9", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01602-00933816-00934824": "service 99.9 availability is a three nine service 99.999 availability is a five nine service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01603-00934935-00935383": "five nine services promise a total downtime of up to five minutes in a year", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01604-00935495-00935984": "five nines is super high availability reserved only for the most critical systems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01605-00936056-00936600": "a three nine service aiming for a maximum of eight hours of downtime per year is fine for a lot of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01606-00936600-00937279": "it systems now you might be wondering why not just make everything a 5.9 service it's a good question", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01607-00937360-00937776": "the answer is because it's really expensive and usually not necessary", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01608-00937856-00938392": "if your service isn't super critical and it's okay for it to be down briefly once in a while having", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01609-00938392-00938968": "two or three nines of availability might be enough you can keep the service running with a small team", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01610-00939071-00939608": "five nine services usually require a much larger team of engineers to maintain it any", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01611-00939608-00939951": "service can have a bunch of different service level objectives like these", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01612-00940008-00940471": "that tell its users what to expect from it some services like those that we pay", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01613-00940471-00941104": "for also have more strict promises in the form of service level agreements or slas", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01614-00941168-00941752": "a service level agreement is a commitment between a provider and a client breaking these promises", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01615-00941752-00942344": "might have serious consequences service level objectives though are more like a soft target", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01616-00942343-00942824": "it's what the maintaining team aims for but the target might be missed in some situations", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01617-00942887-00943528": "as we called out having explicit slos or slas is useful for both the users of that service and the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01618-00943528-00944031": "team that keeps the service running if you're using a cloud service you can decide how much", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01619-00944031-00944543": "you're going to entrust your infrastructure to it based on the slas that the provider publishes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01620-00944647-00945031": "if on the other hand you're part of the team that maintains a service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01621-00945031-00945631": "you can use the slos and slas of your servers to decide which alerts to create and how urgent they", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01622-00945631-00946175": "should be say you have a service with an slo that says that at least ninety percent of the requests", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01623-00946176-00946744": "should return within five seconds to know if your service is behaving correctly you need to measure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01624-00946743-00947255": "how many of the total requests are returning within those five seconds and you want that number", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01625-00947256-00948032": "to always be above 90 percent so you might set up a non-paging alert to notify you if less than 95", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01626-00948031-00948671": "return within five seconds and a paging alert if less than 90 return promptly if you're in charge", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01627-00948671-00949208": "of a website you'll typically measure the rate of responses with 500 return codes to check if", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01628-00949208-00949920": "your service is behaving correctly if your slo is 99 of successful requests you can set up a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01629-00949920-00950520": "non-paging alert if the rate of errors is above 0.5 percent and a paging alert if it reaches 1", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01630-00950631-00951239": "in an earlier video we called out that services usually break because something changed that's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01631-00951239-00951792": "also often the case when looking at what makes services go out of slo if your service was working", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01632-00951792-00952392": "fine and meeting all of its slos and then started misbehaving it's likely this was caused by recent", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01633-00952392-00952935": "change that's why some teams use the concepts of error budgets to handle their services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01634-00953047-00953600": "say you're running a service that has three nines of availability this means the service can be down", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01635-00953600-00954264": "43 minutes per month this is your error budget you can tolerate up to 43 minutes of downtime", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01636-00954343-00954704": "so you keep track of the total time the service was down during the month", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01637-00954704-00955279": "if it starts to get close to those 43 minutes you might decide to stop pushing any new features and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01638-00955279-00955824": "focus on resolving the problems that keep causing the downtime now all this talk of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01639-00955824-00956320": "nines availability and downtime can have your head spinning if you've never done this before", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01640-00956320-00956855": "and that's totally normal if it's your first time setting objectives for your service start", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01641-00956856-00957456": "by setting achievable goals that you can measure track how the service behaves for a while and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01642-00957456-00957992": "see what causes the service to deviate from the targets once you have a better idea of the whole", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01643-00957992-00958576": "service's behavior you can set more aggressive goals up next we'll go back to our vms running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01644-00958576-00959184": "in the cloud and demonstrate how we can monitor them using the tools offered by the provider", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01645-00959960-00960400": "so far we've seen how to create virtual machines in the google cloud console", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01646-00960400-00960816": "we've kept these virtual machines running and now we want to see how we can use the tools", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01647-00960816-00961239": "provided by the cloud vendor to monitor them and create alerts based on them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01648-00961295-00961679": "for this demonstration we'll use the monitoring tool called stackdriver", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01649-00961679-00962176": "which is part of the overall offering when you first activate this system it takes a while until", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01650-00962176-00962656": "it starts collecting all the metrics from all the machines so we've activated it in advance", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01651-00962992-00963504": "when we first open the monitoring console we see an overview of the system at the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01652-00963504-00963920": "moment this is looking pretty empty but we could configure this dashboard to show the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01653-00963920-00964376": "charts that we consider the most useful let's go into the instances dashboard", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01654-00964527-00964920": "we see here the list of our instances and we can click on each of them to see the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01655-00964920-00965416": "monitoring information that stackdriver has collected about them the monitoring system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01656-00965416-00966079": "gives us a very simple overview of each of the instances with three basic metrics cpu usage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01657-00966079-00966760": "disk i o and network traffic depending on what service we want to run on a vm we can customize", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01658-00966760-00967287": "these dashboards to show different metrics and if the metrics that come baked in aren't enough you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01659-00967287-00967840": "can create your own metrics and also add them here now we want to check out how to set up an alert to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01660-00967839-00968424": "notify us if something isn't behaving correctly to do this we'll create a new alerting policy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01661-00968560-00969032": "to set up a new alert we have to configure the condition that triggers the alert", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01662-00969031-00969543": "after we've done that we can also configure how we want to be notified of the issue and add any", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01663-00969543-00970120": "documentation that we want the notification to include let's start by configuring the condition", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01664-00970264-00970824": "as we called out alerting conditions are related to specific metrics we want to be notified when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01665-00970824-00971312": "the metric indicates that there's a problem with an instance for this example we're going", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01666-00971312-00971816": "to configure an alert that triggers if an instance's cpu utilization is more than 90", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01667-00971968-00972479": "we'll start by selecting that we want to monitor gce vm instances which are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01668-00972479-00973184": "the instances that we currently have running and then select the cpu utilization metric", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01669-00973479-00973960": "after selecting the metric we see the graph of the collected values for all the current running", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01670-00973960-00974704": "instances we can optionally add extra filters and groups for the data for this condition for example", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01671-00974704-00975224": "we could choose to only look at some of the instances selecting by their zone region or name", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01672-00975520-00975976": "this can be useful if you want to have separate alerts for instances used for production", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01673-00975976-00976487": "and those used for testing or development on top of that we can also choose an", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01674-00976487-00977104": "aggregator for the data these aggregators are useful when the metrics that you're collecting are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01675-00977104-00977679": "about the overall system and not just one instance for example if you're checking the number of error", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01676-00977679-00978287": "responses that your system generated you want to sum all the errors across instances depending on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01677-00978287-00978840": "how we filter group and aggregate the data we'll end up with a bunch of different time series", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01678-00978920-00979239": "we'll use these values to decide if we should trigger the alert or not", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01679-00979312-00979695": "the next step is selecting how many of the different time series need to violate the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01680-00979695-00980279": "condition for the alert to trigger we can trigger the alert when one some or all of the different", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01681-00980279-00980800": "time series violate the condition for this example we'll configure our alert to trigger", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01682-00980800-00981695": "if any instance is using more than 90 of the cpu so let's select any time series violates and now", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01683-00981695-00982168": "we'll say that we want our alert to trigger if the value is above ninety percent for one minute", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01684-00982439-00982927": "all right we've set the condition now we can select how we want to get the notification", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01685-00982927-00983416": "when the alert triggers currently the only type of notification that we can use is", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01686-00983416-00983912": "email to use the other channel types available we need to configure them in our profile", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01687-00983992-00984400": "for this example email will do using emails can be just fine when you're", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01688-00984400-00984824": "getting started with alerting but eventually you'll want to configure additional methods", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01689-00985143-00985671": "all right we've configured our alert to send emails now we can add extra documentation", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01690-00985671-00986208": "to our alert this documentation is intended to help the person that's responding to the alert", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01691-00986208-00986735": "understand what they need to do to fix the problem including good documentation here", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01692-00986735-00987127": "can be super important when you've got a bunch of different people working together in a team", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01693-00987127-00987663": "and not everyone knows everything alerts that include good documentation are much", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01694-00987664-00988295": "easier to tend to and help get the service back to a healthy state faster for our example we'll add", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01695-00988295-00988695": "a message saying that whoever is taking care of this alert should check the instance with", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01696-00988695-00989495": "top finally we'll need to give a name to our alerting policy we'll call it cpu and then save it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01697-00989904-00990520": "woohoo now we've set up our alert now we can sit back and relax knowing that if anything goes wrong", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01698-00990520-00990976": "we'll be the first to know for the final part of this demo we want to show what happens when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01699-00990976-00991512": "the alert triggers to do that we'll start a process in one of our instances that uses all", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01700-00991512-00992151": "of the available cpu by creating an infinite loop so we'll go back to the main console", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01701-00992152-00992784": "ssh into the vm called linux dash instance and then create a while loop that never ends", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01702-00994624-00995151": "now our loop is running and using all of the available cpu we can check this by running the top", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01703-00995152-00995912": "command that shows us the cpu usage we see that there's a bash command that's using almost 100", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01704-00995912-00996568": "of the available cpu our experiment is working now remember that we said that we wanted the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01705-00996568-00997176": "condition to be true for a minute before the alert triggers it won't trigger just yet it's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01706-00997176-00997736": "common practice to use time windows of 1 5 or even 10 minutes when dealing with the alerting", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01707-00997824-00998287": "we don't want to get an alert for a small spike that lasted only a few seconds and then went away", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01708-00998360-00998728": "we want to get alerted when there's an actual problem that requires our attention", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01709-00998784-00999152": "the size of the time window we choose depends on the metric we're checking", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01710-00999152-00999720": "the length of the expected spikes and a bunch of other factors it's pretty normal to have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01711-00999720-01000200": "to tweak how long we want the condition to be true as we try our alert out if you're getting", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01712-01000200-01000679": "notified too often about conditions that go away on their own without you having to do anything", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01713-01000679-01001160": "you might choose to make the time window larger on the flip side if you're getting notified too", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01714-01001160-01001608": "late about conditions that needed attention you might choose to make the time window smaller", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01715-01001720-01002584": "alright we've let enough time pass let's check out what's up with our alert", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01716-01002720-01003071": "we see that there's an open incident which is a way of grouping problems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01717-01003152-01003671": "the alert summary gives us a bunch of info about what's going on we can click on the cpu link", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01718-01003671-01004376": "to get more information this page shows us the metric that triggered the alert for the incident", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01719-01004376-01004760": "it shows the threshold for triggering the alert and the current value of the metric", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01720-01004864-01005440": "it also shows us the documentation that we entered and lets us create annotations we can use these", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01721-01005439-01005983": "annotations to track the work that we do during an incident all right let's stop the process that's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01722-01005984-01006616": "using all of our instances cpu it's still running the top process from before let's exit with q", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01723-01006679-01007168": "now the infinite loop is currently running in the background of our console we can make it run in", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01724-01007168-01007928": "the foreground by typing fg and then cancel it by pressing ctrl c ok now we've stopped the process", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01725-01007992-01008616": "let's check with top that it's no longer using all of our cpu great the bash process isn't taking all", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01726-01008616-01009192": "of the cpu time anymore in another minute the alert that we saw earlier will stop triggering", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01727-01009192-01009687": "nice and with that we've demonstrated how we can monitor a bunch of instances running in the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01728-01009687-01010287": "cloud we've created an alert based on metrics and verified that the alert triggers of course", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01729-01010287-01010760": "there's a lot more that we can do with these tools we'll give you pointers to more information in the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01730-01010760-01011256": "reading coming up and after that there's another quick quiz to check that everything's making sense", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01731-01012200-01012631": "if you're used to troubleshooting problems on physical computers it can take a bit of a", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01732-01012631-01013063": "mindset shift to get used to fixing problems with virtual machines running in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01733-01013143-01013600": "there's a bunch of things that you can't do like you can't walk up to a server and check out what's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01734-01013600-01014031": "wrong with it but there's also other things that are a lot simpler when troubleshooting", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01735-01014031-01014535": "vms in the cloud like adding more memory or moving the machine to a different data center", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01736-01014600-01015120": "let's say that after the latest upgrade a bunch of your cloud vms have stopped booting", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01737-01015120-01015671": "something went wrong but you don't know exactly what you can connect to the instances or boot them", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01738-01015671-01016328": "in rescue mode so what can you do there's a bunch of options if you're following the infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01739-01016327-01016808": "as code practices that we've talked about you could deploy new vms with the previous version", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01740-01016808-01017368": "of the system this would help us get back to a healthy state as quickly as possible on top of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01741-01017368-01017928": "this you want to understand the problem and how to fix it to do that you can create a snapshot", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01742-01017927-01018439": "of the disk image for one of the failing vms and then mount that disk image on a healthy machine", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01743-01018512-01018976": "that way you can analyze the contents of the image and figure out what's causing the failures", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01744-01018976-01019408": "now it's not always easy to know which piece of the system is causing a failure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01745-01019408-01019935": "especially if the system is complex with many different services interacting with each other", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01746-01019935-01020495": "if you're trying to figure out what's causing your complex surface to respond with a ton of 500s you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01747-01020495-01020960": "need to look at different pieces individually until you find the culprit does the problem", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01748-01020960-01021464": "happen if you run the service in a test vm without any load balancers or caching servers in between", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01749-01021543-01022024": "does it happen if you run the service locally on your workstation the more you can isolate", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01750-01022024-01022679": "the faulty behavior the easier it is to fix it you should remember that problems will happen it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01751-01022679-01023184": "makes sense to spend some time getting ready for them setting up a testing environment might take", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01752-01023184-01023792": "time and effort so it's a good idea to do this in advance before any problem actually happens that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01753-01023792-01024208": "way you don't need to do it under pressure when your users are complaining that the system's down", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01754-01024271-01024671": "say you're using a database service that's only reachable from inside your cloud network", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01755-01024752-01025087": "this means you can't interact with it directly from the outside", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01756-01025087-01025368": "only from instances within your cloud infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01757-01025431-01025943": "if your service starts acting up you might want to check the responses from the database directly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01758-01025943-01026479": "rather than going through any of the other backend servers to do this you'll need to have a debugging", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01759-01026479-01026952": "machine in the network and you'll need to use tools to interact with the database directly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01760-01027024-01027559": "again setting the machine up and learning how to use the tools takes time so get ahead of the game", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01761-01027560-01028095": "and do it in advance before any problems come up you might remember from the troubleshooting and", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01762-01028095-01028608": "debugging course that understanding logs is super important for being able to solve problems in it", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01763-01028695-01029079": "when you run your service in the cloud you need to learn where to find the logs that the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01764-01029079-01029648": "provider keeps and what info is available in which logs some cloud providers offer", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01765-01029647-01030175": "centralized log solutions to collect all your logs in one place you can have all your nodes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01766-01030176-01030776": "send info warning and error messages to the log collection point then when you're trying to debug", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01767-01030776-01031279": "a problem you can easily see everything that was going on when the error occurred up next", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01768-01031279-01031984": "we'll check out more strategies that you can use to get to the root cause of your cloudy problems", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01769-01032712-01033112": "as we've called out a few times when we host our services in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01770-01033112-01033592": "we need to give up part of the control over the infrastructure that we're using this might be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01771-01033592-01034064": "especially noticeable when we're trying to find the root cause of a problem in our service and we", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01772-01034064-01034616": "don't know if the failure is caused by an error on our side or on the provider's side so what", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01773-01034616-01035184": "can we do in that case problems on the provider's side tend to be isolated to geographical regions", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01774-01035264-01035648": "if you're seeing weird problems and you have no idea what could be going on you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01775-01035647-01036104": "can try bringing up your service in a different region and checking if the failure happens there", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01776-01036104-01036616": "too if it works fine there it's likely that there's an issue with the cloud infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01777-01036616-01037127": "and you should bring it up with your provider if it fails in the other regions too it's likely", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01778-01037127-01037720": "that it's a problem with your system similarly if you're seeing problems related to resource usage", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01779-01037720-01038184": "you can try running the same system in a different machine type and checking how it behaves there", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01780-01038264-01038776": "this could help out for example if your service takes too much time to process incoming requests", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01781-01038864-01039336": "by changing your service to more powerful machines you might improve the overall performance", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01782-01039400-01039824": "another option that we've mentioned a bunch is doing rollbacks for the pieces that have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01783-01039824-01040400": "recently changed having all your infrastructure stored as code in a version control system", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01784-01040400-01040952": "will let you access the history of the changes to each component in the system when setting up your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01785-01040952-01041552": "service you should make sure that you can deploy and roll back each individual piece imagine you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01786-01041552-01042000": "get an alert saying that the web servers in your application are using a lot more memory than they", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01787-01042000-01042512": "used to you don't know why but you know that a new version was deployed a couple of days ago", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01788-01042576-01043095": "by rolling back to the previous version you can verify if that change was at fault or not", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01789-01043160-01043624": "if the servers work fine after the rollback you can investigate the specific changes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01790-01043624-01044167": "and try to figure out why they're using so much more memory if the servers are still using a lot", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01791-01044168-01044720": "of memory after the rollback it means something else is up in an earlier video we touched briefly", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01792-01044720-01045279": "upon one popular option when running things on the cloud called containers containers are", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01793-01045279-01045784": "packaged applications that are shipped together with their libraries and dependencies each", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01794-01045784-01046312": "application is executed in a separate container completely independent of any other applications", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01795-01046312-01046904": "running on the same machine now one of the neat characteristics of containerized applications", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01796-01046904-01047384": "is that you can deploy the same container to your local workstation to a server running on premise", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01797-01047439-01047943": "or to cloud infrastructure provided by different vendors this can be really helpful when trying", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01798-01047943-01048416": "to understand if the failure is in the code or the infrastructure you simply deploy the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01799-01048416-01048992": "container somewhere else and check if it behaves the same way when used in containers the typical", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01800-01048992-01049431": "architecture is to have a lot of small containers that take care of different parts of the service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01801-01049512-01050039": "this means that the overall system can get really complex and when something breaks it can be hard", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01802-01050039-01050543": "to identify where the problem is coming from the key to solving problems in the container", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01803-01050543-01051112": "world is to make sure you have good logs coming in from all of the parts of the system and that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01804-01051112-01051624": "you can bring up test instances of each of the applications to try things out when necessary", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01805-01051680-01052984": "up next we'll talk about some of the tools that we can use in the cloud to recover from outages", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01806-01053064-01053608": "when dealing with a complex system there's a lot of ways it can fail if we want our service to be", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01807-01053608-01054047": "reliable we need to make sure that we can get it up and running as quickly as possible when", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01808-01054047-01054583": "bad things happen we'll need to have good backups and a well-documented recovery plan", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01809-01054639-01055192": "backups here doesn't mean just copies of your data it also means backups for the different pieces of", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01810-01055192-01055680": "your infrastructure including the instances that are running the service and the network that's", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01811-01055680-01056256": "used to connect to the service backups of the data your service handles are extremely important if", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01812-01056256-01056864": "you operate a service that stores any kind of data it's critical that you implement automatic backups", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01813-01056864-01057496": "and that you periodically check that those backups are working correctly by performing restores this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01814-01057496-01057935": "helps make sure that you're backing up the right data and that you have well-documented processes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01815-01057935-01058479": "for recovering it when things fail what about the rest of the infrastructure if you store all your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01816-01058480-01058904": "infrastructure as code you already have a backup of what your infrastructure should look like", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01817-01059008-01059447": "but if your service goes down for some reason deploying all that infrastructure from scratch", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01818-01059447-01060039": "might take a while that's why many teams keep backup or secondary instances of their services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01819-01060039-01060543": "already up and running that way if there's a problem with the primary instance they can", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01820-01060543-01061096": "simply point the load balancer or the dns entries to the secondary instance with minimal disruption", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01821-01061096-01061664": "to the service alternatively it's common practice to have enough servers running at any time so that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01822-01061664-01062296": "if one of them goes down the others can still handle the traffic or on a larger scale have the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01823-01062296-01062760": "service running on different data centers around the world so that if one of the data centers has", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01824-01062760-01063256": "a problem the service can still be provided by the instances running in the other data centers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01825-01063327-01063767": "if you're running a service on-premise you might want to have two different connections to the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01826-01063768-01064328": "internet this way if the connection offered by one of your isps goes down you can still connect", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01827-01064327-01064824": "to the internet through the other one when you're running on cloud you can mostly rely on your cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01828-01064824-01065367": "provider having enough network redundancy but if you really care about your service staying up no", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01829-01065368-01065872": "matter what you might want to run your service on two different cloud vendors so that if one", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01830-01065872-01066376": "of the providers has a large outage you can still rely on the other now imagine you're running your", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01831-01066376-01066936": "service in one data center unfortunately that data center has just suffered a natural disaster", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01832-01066935-01067567": "and all of your instances are down what do you do first step deep breath don't panic", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01833-01067624-01068063": "you need to recover your service from scratch deploying it in a different data center", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01834-01068064-01068592": "and getting all your data from backups as long as the backups are available in other data centers", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01835-01068592-01069048": "and your infrastructure is fully stored in a version control system this should be possible", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01836-01069047-01069512": "but figuring out how to successfully bring up the whole system from scratch can take a while", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01837-01069584-01070088": "so you don't want to have to scramble to do it when disaster hits instead you should have", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01838-01070088-01070448": "a documented procedure that explains all of the steps that you need to take", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01839-01070504-01070984": "and since systems evolve over time you need to make sure that this documentation stays up to date", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01840-01071072-01071520": "one way to do that is to once in a while pretend that you need to recover your service", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01841-01071520-01071935": "follow the documented steps and check if anything is missing or outdated", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01842-01072016-01072712": "systems will fail 100 availability is simply not an achievable targets but being prepared", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01843-01072712-01073135": "for a failure will let you recover your service quickly and keep your users happy", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01844-01073192-01073727": "up next we've gathered some resources to give you more info on how to debug problems on the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01845-01073727-01074335": "and to be ready for when things fail after that the last quiz of the course awaits you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01846-01075247-01075839": "wow look at all that we've covered in the past videos we've discussed a lot of different topics", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01847-01075839-01076327": "related to deploying software in the cloud we've learned a bunch of concepts and techniques that", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01848-01076327-01076816": "we need to take into account when building applications that will run on cloud how to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01849-01076816-01077239": "keep them running and how to figure out what's wrong when things don't go according to plan", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01850-01077296-01077688": "we started by discussing some of the different options for storing data in the cloud", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01851-01077752-01078208": "we learned how we can use cloud's flexibility to get the right type of storage and increase", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01852-01078208-01078720": "it when needed we then learned about the different approaches to load balancing", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01853-01078720-01079320": "which we can use to ensure that our services can be distributed across a number of servers we also", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01854-01079320-01079800": "learned how we can get the load balancer to check the health of the back ends to only send requests", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01855-01079800-01080312": "to the servers that are working fine we looked into how we can build safety into our code changes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01856-01080376-01080784": "we checked out how we can make sure the changes we push to production are well tested", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01857-01080864-01081408": "and how we can use development and test environments to let us experiment with changes", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01858-01081408-01081696": "until we know they'll give a good experience to our users", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01859-01081824-01082255": "we then learned about some of the limitations that we can come across when running our services", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01860-01082256-01082760": "in the cloud which are different from the problems we have when running services on physical machines", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01861-01082839-01083287": "we also learned some best practices for how to monitor our service when and how", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01862-01083288-01083831": "to generate alerts and we even saw an alert triggering an action we wrapped up by looking", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01863-01083831-01084327": "into some of the problems specific to running our instances in the cloud and how to deal with those", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01864-01084560-01085088": "that was a lot of interesting stuff in a short amount of time don't you think well we're not done", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01865-01085088-01085720": "yet up next we've got the last graded assessment of the course in this assessment you'll put into", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01866-01085720-01086255": "practice all of the knowledge that you've built up so far you'll need to figure out what's going on", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01867-01086256-01086832": "with a deployment that's not behaving as expected and find a way to fix it but you've got this", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01868-01087847-01088424": "congrats on solving that tricky lab it definitely wasn't easy and congratulations on completing the", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01869-01088424-01088920": "whole course we've learned a ton of stuff in our time together and i'm really impressed that you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01870-01088920-01089392": "made it all the way here throughout this course you've learned a lot about what infrastructure", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01871-01089392-01089904": "as code means when put into action we've covered a lot of ground in not that much time", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01872-01089976-01090368": "with the knowledge that you've learned through this course you're now much better equipped to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01873-01090368-01090864": "deal with automation at scale no matter the size of your company you can always make better use", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01874-01090864-01091312": "of your time if you automate the boring stuff and i want to share a little secret with you", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01875-01091312-01091824": "automation isn't just for work it can be useful in your personal life as well from a script to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01876-01091824-01092312": "automatically reboot your internet router when it goes down to scraping a website to see if concert", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01877-01092312-01092872": "tickets are available automation has lots of applications in daily life i'm super glad to", "mS_ndhVrokQ-01878-01092872-01093584": "have shared this journey with you and i wish you best of luck in your next adventures good luck"}}, {"audio_id": "mSZcwxmHk2I", "text": {"mSZcwxmHk2I-00000-00000187-00000405": "- Hello, everybody.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00001-00000405-00000508": "Welcome", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00002-00000508-00000641": "to", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00003-00000641-00000811": "Browsers 3000,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00004-00000811-00000895": "the summit.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00005-00000984-00001125": "I'm Dietrich Ayala.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00006-00001125-00001356": "I'm going to be your emcee and host today.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00007-00001356-00001764": "Before we start in with a unbelievable slate of speakers,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00008-00001764-00002041": "we're working on changing this browser world that we live in", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00009-00002138-00002290": "A couple of things,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00010-00002290-00002501": "welcome to the IPFS community.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00011-00002501-00002714": "We're super happy to host this event", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00012-00002714-00003096": "and we are abiding by the IPFS community code of conduct.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00013-00003096-00003247": "There's a link here on the screen.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00014-00003247-00003434": "Please treat each other nicely.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00015-00003434-00003610": "Be very appreciative of the folks that", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00016-00003610-00003824": "have come to speak to you today,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00017-00003824-00004032": "as well as for the rest of this event.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00018-00004032-00004172": "I'll talk a little bit about that in a second,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00019-00004172-00004439": "but this is a six week event starting today.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00020-00004439-00004685": "So you will see a bunch of different people", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00021-00004685-00004804": "from a bunch of different communities,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00022-00004804-00004969": "hanging out, building things together.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00023-00004969-00005160": "- Treat each other well.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00024-00005160-00005275": "So yes. I'm Dietrich,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00025-00005275-00005511": "I'm the IPFS Ecosystem lead of Protocol labs.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00026-00005511-00005822": "I actually come from Browser Land.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00027-00005822-00006095": "I was working on Firefox for many, many years.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00028-00006095-00006457": "Several years ago, I went to Ethereum Devcon four.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00029-00006457-00006922": "I kept hearing language that felt similar to how I felt", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00030-00006922-00007108": "about the web from communities", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00031-00007108-00007320": "like the Ethereum developer community.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00032-00007320-00007448": "And I talked a little bit about", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00033-00007448-00007740": "how to build bridges between these worlds,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00034-00007740-00008154": "how do we bring the distributed world to the web", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00035-00008154-00008334": "and web browser world.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00036-00008334-00008586": "Still doing that mission today at Protocol Labs,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00037-00008767-00008972": "I think that power dynamic that concerned me most", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00038-00008972-00009100": "was pretty much this one.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00039-00009100-00009276": "And that's one of the power dynamics", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00040-00009276-00009398": "that a lot of people", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00041-00009398-00009607": "that are speaking today are trying to address.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00042-00009607-00009862": "They're building amazing things to be able to do it.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00043-00009862-00010022": "We use the web every day,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00044-00010022-00010222": "so this work is incredibly important.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00045-00010319-00010563": "We need our browsers to work for our needs,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00046-00010563-00010695": "to be able to represent us,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00047-00010695-00011100": "fully, independently, as we live our lives online.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00048-00011100-00011194": "So today you're going to hear from", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00049-00011194-00011406": "a bunch of the different projects", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00050-00011406-00011679": "and the people that are making the web that we", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00051-00011679-00011788": "actually want to see.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00052-00011887-00012231": "And after today for another six weeks,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00053-00012231-00012463": "we'll be hacking and building together.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00054-00012463-00012780": "The browser's 3000 hack-a-thon, six weeks long.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00055-00012780-00012958": "There'll be learning sessions each week,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00056-00012958-00013075": "a bunch from the speakers", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00057-00013075-00013162": "that you're going to hear from today.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00058-00013162-00013291": "So if you want to learn more,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00059-00013291-00013522": "check out the schedule out on the website", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00060-00013522-00013788": "and you can come and learn, at a learning session,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00061-00013788-00013938": "learn how to build using their technologies,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00062-00013938-00014141": "learn how to hack browsers, hack the web", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00063-00014141-00014363": "and make the feature that you want to see.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00064-00014363-00014622": "The end of the six weeks, we'll be judging prize,", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00065-00014622-00014747": "judging the projects.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00066-00014747-00014928": "There'll be a bunch of different prizes and we'll have a", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00067-00014928-00015011": "demo day.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00068-00015011-00015241": "So we will show off your projects that you built during this", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00069-00015241-00015330": "time.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00070-00015330-00015591": "A couple of the judges that are going to be helping us out", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00071-00015591-00015830": "and determine the winners of Hackathon from the projects", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00072-00015830-00016066": "that you are going to hear from today as well.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00073-00016066-00016344": "That is through August 19th.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00074-00016344-00016690": "And this is a code that will take you to the Discord.", "mSZcwxmHk2I-00075-00016690-00016920": "Come hang out with us there. Thanks everybody."}}, {"audio_id": "mTq5rknqP8u", "text": {"mTq5rknqP8u-00000-00000747-00001182": "Reflection is a tricky concept. It's not just one thing, it's a whole range of", "mTq5rknqP8u-00001-00001182-00001604": "different things to different people and many people grasp onto one part of it,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00002-00001604-00002059": "perhaps not all parts of it. That's really quite reasonable because we're all", "mTq5rknqP8u-00003-00002059-00002215": "quite different people.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00004-00002215-00002635": "The importance of reflection comes down to what we feel comfortable doing", "mTq5rknqP8u-00005-00002635-00003077": "and how we actually manage to do that in a meaningful way.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00006-00003077-00003336": "I have drawn on many researchers and", "mTq5rknqP8u-00007-00003336-00003717": "much of the literature to inform my", "mTq5rknqP8u-00008-00003717-00004108": "conceptualisation, not just of reflection but reflective practice in particular.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00009-00004108-00004502": "There isn't one definition for a start, I think we need to", "mTq5rknqP8u-00010-00004502-00004845": "establish that, there's no one definition", "mTq5rknqP8u-00011-00004845-00005195": "because it depends very much on the context", "mTq5rknqP8u-00012-00005195-00005376": "of your own", "mTq5rknqP8u-00013-00005376-00005566": "university,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00014-00005566-00005681": "your", "mTq5rknqP8u-00015-00005681-00005904": "participation context,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00016-00005904-00006288": "your cohort of students and there has to be flexibility in any way in which we", "mTq5rknqP8u-00017-00006288-00006401": "define it.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00018-00006401-00006829": "If we are looking at a few of the basic tenants of how I conceptualise it and", "mTq5rknqP8u-00019-00006829-00007079": "how I would start to define it,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00020-00007079-00007319": "is that", "mTq5rknqP8u-00021-00007319-00007594": "at the beginning it is an", "mTq5rknqP8u-00022-00007594-00007731": "intended", "mTq5rknqP8u-00023-00007731-00007837": "action,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00024-00007837-00008090": "the reflection, it's not something that just happens.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00025-00008090-00008358": "It is planned and intended", "mTq5rknqP8u-00026-00008358-00008586": "where you,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00027-00008586-00009019": "you the individual, engages in", "mTq5rknqP8u-00028-00009019-00009719": "some level of reflection on often past actions.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00029-00009922-00010218": "We know that we can also reflect", "mTq5rknqP8u-00030-00010218-00010422": "in action,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00031-00010422-00010899": "for example now, as I'm speaking I could also be reflecting on,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00032-00010899-00011102": "\"or what am I about to say,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00033-00011102-00011389": "am I happy with what I have just", "mTq5rknqP8u-00034-00011389-00011692": "elaborated in terms of a definition, would I have liked to think", "mTq5rknqP8u-00035-00011692-00011841": "about fine tuning that", "mTq5rknqP8u-00036-00011841-00011959": "later on?\"", "mTq5rknqP8u-00037-00011959-00012225": "So we can reflect in action", "mTq5rknqP8u-00038-00012225-00012811": "and then we can also reflect, and we don't do this enough necessarily for action.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00039-00012811-00013011": "For the students as well", "mTq5rknqP8u-00040-00013011-00013478": "by looking back I believe there would be three perspectives.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00041-00013478-00013707": "One would be looking back -- how did it go?", "mTq5rknqP8u-00042-00013707-00014082": "One would be looking at the current situation so - what's happening right now?", "mTq5rknqP8u-00043-00014082-00014293": "and also - what does it really mean for the future?", "mTq5rknqP8u-00044-00014293-00014637": "So I think in theory terms there is reflection on", "mTq5rknqP8u-00045-00014637-00014850": "an exercise, which would be looking back,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00046-00014850-00015337": "reflection in, which would be looking at the current situation and also reflection", "mTq5rknqP8u-00047-00015337-00015821": "for the future and that is also a key component of my teaching approach.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00048-00015821-00016171": "Where it's not just done and dusted but also -- so what have we learned about -- for example,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00049-00016171-00016325": "teamwork,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00050-00016325-00016467": "marketing itself", "mTq5rknqP8u-00051-00016467-00016827": "and what does it mean for the future. So where have we gone wrong, so let's do it", "mTq5rknqP8u-00052-00016827-00016923": "better next time.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00053-00016923-00017240": "What did we do great, well let's repeat the success.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00054-00017240-00017406": "So it's not just", "mTq5rknqP8u-00055-00017406-00017848": "an exercise so it's kind of ticked off, no, not at all in actual fact, it's really meant", "mTq5rknqP8u-00056-00017848-00017944": "to be", "mTq5rknqP8u-00057-00017944-00018098": "having an impact", "mTq5rknqP8u-00058-00018098-00018599": "on the student's experience and what they can do in the future, at the university", "mTq5rknqP8u-00059-00018599-00018852": "and also beyond, maybe in their private lives and also in their careers.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00060-00018852-00019345": "In terms of say, students in participation,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00061-00019345-00019896": "they could be reflecting on an experience, it might be something that", "mTq5rknqP8u-00062-00019896-00020055": "happened", "mTq5rknqP8u-00063-00020055-00020499": "that was very short but powerful and it meant something to them in their learning,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00064-00020499-00021161": "it may be over a whole experience, so reflection can be short.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00065-00021161-00021394": "Often it takes", "mTq5rknqP8u-00066-00021394-00021612": "considered time", "mTq5rknqP8u-00067-00021612-00021840": "and", "mTq5rknqP8u-00068-00021840-00022228": "it can also", "mTq5rknqP8u-00069-00022228-00022717": "have almost no time boundaries because once you start reflecting, how do you stop?", "mTq5rknqP8u-00070-00022717-00022921": "I particularly like Hatton & Smith's", "mTq5rknqP8u-00071-00022921-00023090": "framework for reflection.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00072-00023090-00023435": "It is the framing and re-framing of difficult questions and the thoughtful analysis", "mTq5rknqP8u-00073-00023435-00023880": "and interpretation of assumptions and ideas and a new synthesis that allows us to", "mTq5rknqP8u-00074-00023880-00024345": "move forward with these ideas.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00075-00024345-00024506": "The best definition I've come across of reflection is purposeful thought.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00076-00024506-00024885": "It's not therefore what you do in the shower in the morning,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00077-00024885-00025193": "with the random thoughts that come to you as you go to sleep at night, it's none of those,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00078-00025193-00025395": "although they can be part of the process.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00079-00025395-00025609": "Reflection really is", "mTq5rknqP8u-00080-00025609-00025920": "thinking purposefully through some concepts,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00081-00025920-00026312": "some ideas, some incident, something that's happening to you", "mTq5rknqP8u-00082-00026312-00026630": "at any particular time.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00083-00026630-00026919": "Some of the words that we use for reflection will make more meaning to", "mTq5rknqP8u-00084-00026919-00027427": "some people than to others. So you can think about it as being critical thought", "mTq5rknqP8u-00085-00027427-00028024": "or perhaps evaluation or in tune, or analysis of the situation, or an idea", "mTq5rknqP8u-00086-00028024-00028195": "or a concept that's come to you.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00087-00028195-00028599": "It can even be something as simple as just consideration or deliberation", "mTq5rknqP8u-00088-00028599-00028962": "about what's actually happened to you over a particular period of time", "mTq5rknqP8u-00089-00028962-00029264": "or what might happen to you in the future.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00090-00029264-00029688": "It can also be not just about you as a person, it can be about you,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00091-00029688-00030095": "what you're doing, how that connects to your future profession perhaps,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00092-00030095-00030538": "or to the wider community, or the wider world. So, there's a whole range of things that you can do", "mTq5rknqP8u-00093-00030538-00030936": "in reflection and it's all part of the same thing.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00094-00030936-00031163": "Reflection to me is a very important part of student learning.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00095-00031163-00031555": "In a way I perceive reflection to be a time-out,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00096-00031555-00031833": "where students detach themselves from the", "mTq5rknqP8u-00097-00031833-00031956": "whole obsession.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00098-00031956-00032291": "Understandably they're concerned about marks,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00099-00032291-00032572": "getting a high distinction or distinction or something of that sort.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00100-00032572-00033120": "But in my view, reflection is a tool to detach oneself", "mTq5rknqP8u-00101-00033120-00033239": "from that thinking pattern", "mTq5rknqP8u-00102-00033239-00033756": "and really think about what did we really learn? So put it all in perspective,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00103-00033756-00034188": "think about this particular assignment in context to the overall unit,", "mTq5rknqP8u-00104-00034188-00034542": "the actual course and maybe also in context of the overall degree", "mTq5rknqP8u-00105-00034542-00034640": "that they're doing.", "mTq5rknqP8u-00106-00034640-00034952": "So it's really a tool to detach themselves from the whole", "mTq5rknqP8u-00107-00034952-00035411": "grades and marks and so on world and really think about", "mTq5rknqP8u-00108-00035411-00035436": "the learning itself."}}, {"audio_id": "mTqmKYJT3xE", "text": {"mTqmKYJT3xE-00000-00002118-00002693": "Birds are chirping. They're singing because it's a lovely day. Today is also the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00001-00002693-00003307": "second day of Summer. Summer in New York City is glorious. Oh we gotta max it", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00002-00003307-00003757": "out as best we can. It's one of the longest days of the year today, so what better", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00003-00003757-00004181": "day to take you around to some of the best places in the city to drink", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00004-00004181-00004550": "and eat outside. We're gonna do it all in Queens, so we're starting right here in", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00005-00004550-00004859": "Astoria. We're gonna get something in our stomachs first. We're gonna take you to", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00006-00004859-00005258": "some old-school and new-school spots. We're not gonna tell you what they are yet,", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00007-00005258-00005849": "you just gotta stay tuned and watch. Let's do this. So eating outside means lots of", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00008-00005849-00006293": "street food, so we're gonna start here in Astoria with some Greek Street food.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00009-00006293-00006617": "We've taken you on a tour of Greek Astoria before I check out the video", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00010-00006617-00006953": "right up here, we're gonna put a card there. It's gonna be a different spot than", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00011-00006953-00007470": "any the place we took in the video. And we also got a freddo cappuccino, the iced Greek cappuccino right here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00012-00007547-00007891": "It's hot out, it's perfect. Mm let's go.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00013-00010220-00010854": "Ooh that smells good! Alright, so we're here at Elpida aka The Souvlaki Lady. A famous souvlaki", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00014-00010854-00011094": "cart here in Astoria. So we're starting off here with the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00015-00011094-00011442": "classic pork souvlaki just with lemon salt and oregano - that's the way to get", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00016-00011442-00011769": "it. And we're also waiting on something else, we'll show you in a second, but let's take", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00017-00011769-00012257": "a bite of this delicious classic souvlaki.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00018-00012704-00013100": "It's so nice and juicy, really taste the lemon. Not too salty, it's got the right amount", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00019-00013100-00013556": "of salt in it, oregano. Oh the meat is nice and well marinated - good stuff right here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00020-00013593-00013905": "So, Summertime you think of barbecues, right?", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00021-00013905-00014229": "But we don't have access to a backyard, so we have the next best thing. We're at", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00022-00014229-00014666": "the cart. So we got here we got soutzoukakia. My Yiayia, my grandma she made it", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00023-00014666-00015219": "stewed with tomato before, but this is minced meat this is actually grilled", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00024-00015219-00015734": "like kebab. So this one looks more like a Middle Eastern style kebab which makes", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00025-00015734-00016176": "sense because it actually has some Asia Minor roots to it. So let's take a look. I", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00026-00016176-00016578": "never had this grilled before, let's try it out. It smells really good - really nicely", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00027-00016578-00016774": "grilled. A lot of herbs here, let's take a look.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00028-00017217-00017481": "Oh wow! So many herbs and spices in here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00029-00017481-00018072": "Very fragrant. It's very moist and tender. This is like a meatball on steroids right here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00030-00018072-00018795": "It's got that crispy outside, the inside is so so tender. Oh it's delicious.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00031-00018795-00019200": "I was just in Athens a few months, she made it with tomato yeah.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00032-00019200-00019524": "It's either on the grill or inside the sauce. It looks good!", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00033-00019641-00020438": "How about you, where are you from? Thessaloniki. Ohh Thessaloniki, haven't been yet, I want to go. It's a beautiful city.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00034-00021393-00022212": "So you've seen guides of Summer drinking outdoor places here in New York City", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00035-00022212-00022973": "focusing on Manhattan and Brooklyn. But today, we're just focusing in Queens.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00036-00022973-00023491": "This is our home borough. We are outside the oldest beer garden in New York City, Bohemian Hall.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00037-00023491-00024048": "It's a Czech beer garden. It's over 100 years old, it's a classic. I grew up right", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00038-00024048-00024420": "down the block from here. My neighbor growing up was Czech she would come here", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00039-00024420-00024904": "many years, so we're gonna show this to you. It's very popular, it's awesome. This is", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00040-00024904-00025150": "the spot you want to check out. You want to go to a beer garden, this is the real deal right here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00041-00025832-00026208": "Alright, so we are here at the Bohemian Hall beer garden.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00042-00026245-00026613": "This place is awesome for many reasons. It's the most classic beer garden in New York.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00043-00026613-00027052": "It's family-friendly, you can go out with your friends. You have all ages here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00044-00027052-00027316": "As a matter of fact, there's a big children's party right next to us going on right now.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00045-00027316-00027760": "It's a great spot to watch sports. Copa America's going on right now. There's", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00046-00027760-00028411": "some Brazil and Peru fans here. This is a classic spot. World Cup gets wild here,", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00047-00028411-00028936": "especially for a lot of the European teams, a lot of the South American teams. You know we", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00048-00028936-00029283": "have that heavy contingent here in Queens. You know we're very diverse. Without further", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00049-00029333-00029566": "ado, let's take a sip of our drinks.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00050-00029919-00030295": "I got rose cider. I am not a beer person, I love my red wine.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00051-00030295-00031019": "It's a beer garden so rose cider it is. Yep. I got a Czechvar, it's a Czech", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00052-00031019-00031258": "beer here. Had to go with a Czech beer at this", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00053-00031289-00031482": "beer garden. Why not, right?", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00054-00031718-00031910": "So salud! In Czech, Na zdraví", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00055-00032168-00032272": "Oh that's good.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00056-00032436-00032627": "Oh it's smooth, refreshing.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00057-00033797-00034197": "That was fun at the beer garden. Now we're trying to catch our ferry.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00058-00034197-00034549": "Yeah catching the ferry taking the scenic route over to Long Island", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00059-00034549-00034984": "City to our next spot. But, the ferry we're gonna be talking about we're gonna", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00060-00034984-00035481": "show you the beautiful views. This is the Astoria ferry right here. Love the scenic route.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00061-00036350-00036790": "A day like today a beautiful Summer day. Yes, it is summer! We're so", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00062-00036790-00037009": "happy about that! On a beautiful Summer day like today,", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00063-00037009-00037509": "you can catch the bridges, the skylines, just take in some sun. Some vitamin D is", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00064-00037509-00037915": "good for you. And what's cool about the ferry too if you wanted to drink they do", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00065-00037915-00038334": "have beer and wine on board. But, we're gonna drink some more. We already drank a", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00066-00038334-00038688": "little before and we're only going two stops, we're not gonna do that now. But,", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00067-00038728-00038880": "this ferry is awesome.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00068-00040919-00041469": "The ferry ride was awesome. It was the quickest way to get from Astoria to Long Island City.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00069-00041469-00042069": "So the N train's had so many issues over the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00070-00042069-00042465": "past few years as Astoria residents will know very well, so it's not even", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00071-00042465-00042828": "running between Astoria and Queensboro Plaza in Long Island City, so", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00072-00042828-00043199": "this is the fastest way to get here. And it's the most scenic and enjoyable.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00073-00043199-00043656": "Especially the weather like today. So now we're gonna head to our next drinking spot,", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00074-00043656-00044138": "which will also have some food. I'm excited it's one of our favorites, yes!", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00075-00044138-00044553": "It's got a great view of the city. That's enough. Hold on, we're gonna show you all the good stuff", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00076-00046009-00046574": "It's so sunny, I love it! We're currently at Anable Basin. It's a beautiful", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00077-00046574-00047065": "beautiful outdoor place in Queens and it's the best place to drink and eat and look at the scenic", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00078-00047185-00048028": "beautiful skyline view. I would like to take the credit of introducing this place to Greg", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00079-00048028-00048845": "five years ago. This has been the place every summertime outdoor drinks for the last five years.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00080-00049144-00049520": "So what's cool about Anable Basin I believe it's the only", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00081-00049520-00050168": "spot on the water where you can drink in this kind of setting. It's cool, it's", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00082-00050168-00050558": "like it's a small low-key joint. It's been here for several years. You get", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00083-00050558-00050927": "this beautiful view of the city. You've got some stuff on the grill. We", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00084-00050927-00051205": "ordered something very special, you're gonna see what it is in a second. We've got some", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00085-00051205-00051875": "beer on draft. That's what's cool, it's a very low-key spot.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00086-00051875-00052196": "It's not a pretentious kind of place, it's very chill. You see you've got people here all", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00087-00052196-00052472": "ages. You've got kids, you've got families, you've got younger people.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00088-00052472-00052796": "It's a cool spot. And this part of Long Island City is cool, too. It's a little more", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00089-00052796-00053155": "low-key than the other part of of Long Island City further south that has the bigger", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00090-00053155-00053525": "buildings. So this is a spot we like just to chill in the Summertime. This is a", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00091-00053525-00054030": "good spot in Queens if you want to view of the city, you want some drinks, come to Anable Basin.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00092-00054040-00054272": "Can bring the pets, the dogs, kids.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00093-00054272-00055019": "It's a very nice place to get drunk and to enjoy the scenic New York City skyline.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00094-00057224-00057680": "Cold beer in the Summertime, not much better than that! Ooh straight off the draft, too.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00095-00057800-00058120": "(Beeps) Know what this means, our food is ready.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00096-00058773-00059245": "So another cool thing about Anable Basin -  they've got a lot of stuff on the grill.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00097-00059245-00059536": "They've got your basics. They even have stuff like bison burger, but they", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00098-00059536-00059935": "have something very special. It's called cevapi. So cevapi, for", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00099-00059935-00060552": "those who don't know is a Balkan skinless ground meat sausage. It's often", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00100-00060552-00061464": "found in Bosnia and other countries in the Balkan region, too.(laughs) Alright, so the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00101-00061464-00061839": "ground meat sausage is fresh off the grill and they put it in this flatbread that's", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00102-00061839-00062200": "also been griddled, it's called lepinja. So it's got a nice little crisp on the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00103-00062200-00062716": "outside. On the side they give you raw red onions and ajvar, it's a red pepper", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00104-00062716-00063120": "spread. We're hungry, we love it. Again, it's like if you if you don't have a", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00105-00063120-00063424": "backyard for a barbecue, come to a place that's gonna grill some food for you. And", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00106-00063424-00063945": "that's what we did. Beer and barbecue, not our own backyard, but this is better.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00107-00063945-00064726": "Let's do this. Let's get a bite. Just gonna grab this thing right here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00108-00064726-00065091": "Try a bite by itself first before I add some sauce.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00109-00065163-00065699": "It smells so good. These are really nice. They have", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00110-00065699-00066047": "a nice crisp on the outside from the grill, but they're still juicy.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00111-00066047-00066506": "These aren't aggressively spiced, you taste the meat. I believe this is beef. Sometimes", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00112-00066506-00066988": "they do a mix of beef and veal, sometimes little lamb, but usually there's beef and veal.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00113-00066988-00067319": "Think this is a beef one. So now I'm gonna add some of the ajvar", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00114-00067319-00067663": "Just gonna just dip it. And now we got some of the ajvar on the outside, that red", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00115-00067663-00068007": "pepper spread. Let's take a bite of that.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00116-00068073-00068457": "Oh I like that. You look at that red pepper spread, you're gonna think it's gonna be", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00117-00068457-00068775": "spicy. It's not at all. It's got that roasted red bell pepper flavor.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00118-00068775-00069204": "The roasted red bell pepper flavor is nice. It complements", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00119-00069204-00069576": "it well. This is not gonna be some aggressively spiced. It's just simple done", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00120-00069576-00070053": "well food. This bread is very pillowy, I like that. It's light but it's still", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00121-00070053-00070470": "pillowy. Let's take a look at that there. Now I'm gonna add a little bit with some red", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00122-00070470-00070872": "onions and I'm gonna put a little of the ajvar too. Gonna go in with the hands. You know us,", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00123-00070872-00071469": "we're not shy to use our hands. Now what those red onions do, that red onion", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00124-00071469-00071748": "will add a little bit of a kick and it adds some crunch to it too.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00125-00071748-00072663": "It's the whole package. This is great. So it is my turn to eat. Greg left me a tiny", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00126-00072663-00073418": "piece, well he left me a lot. You know a lot of it is for you.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00127-00073764-00074108": "Isn't that what Summer's all about? Summer is all about beer and barbecue, am", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00128-00074108-00074342": "I right?", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00129-00074736-00075177": "We've transported to our favorite ultimate favorite", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00130-00075177-00075714": "food market in New York City. Queens International Night Market. The third", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00131-00075714-00076196": "stop of the day. We're gonna eat and drink here, outdoors.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00132-00078122-00078492": "We did a whole video on the Queens Night Market last year in the Fall.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00133-00078492-00079008": "Should be up here, click it if you'd like to see the crazy food roundup. But we had", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00134-00079008-00079371": "to just include this on the best places in Queens to eat and drink outdoors. I", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00135-00079371-00079782": "mean look at this - it's the best food market in New York City. We've got over 50", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00136-00079782-00080145": "vendors here every week from all over the world. We've got new ones - got some new", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00137-00080145-00080472": "ones here tonight, too. We're trying a Cambodian vendor. You can't get Cambodian", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00138-00080472-00080808": "food here in New York City, it's very hard to find. You gotta go to Philly to", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00139-00080808-00081399": "get it. And now you can drink anywhere in the spot as long as you have this snazzy", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00140-00081399-00081735": "wristband. So you could walk around, you can sit on the grass like a picnic.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00141-00081735-00082059": "That's what's cool too. You don't have to go to a park for a picnic, you can just come right here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00142-00082059-00082383": "Queens Night Market picnic and get all the food you want. Get your wine, get your", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00143-00082383-00082764": "beer. Everything is just five or six bucks, you can't beat it here. This is the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00144-00082764-00083130": "spot. It's family friendly, you get the one of the most diverse crowds in the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00145-00083130-00083538": "city. You get all types of people coming here, it's amazing. We're here on the grass", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00146-00083538-00084054": "folks. We've got one of the newest vendors here at the night market. Cambodian", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00147-00084054-00084519": "vendor here. This dish we actually had in Cambodia back in 2015 when we visited", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00148-00084519-00085071": "Siem Reap. This is called fish amok or amok fish. Smells good, it's got that", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00149-00085071-00085593": "curry, that orange color. Looks like there's some chopped peppers, coconut", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00150-00085593-00085947": "milk, let's try it out. We've got some rice. Rice is life - Jumi's excited from", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00151-00085947-00086671": "behind that camera. Yes, I know it! Oh, it smells really good.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00152-00086671-00087212": "Oh that coconut curry, kaffir lime leaves in there. Oh yeah. Know we love those kaffir lime leaves.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00153-00087305-00087593": "Of course, we saw Burmese Bites didn't have", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00154-00087593-00087988": "the crazy lines they normally have, so we had to get it. It's always good got our", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00155-00087988-00088448": "favorite Keema Palata right here. We got that curry flavor coming out in that", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00156-00088448-00088672": "chicken. Chicken's just bursting with flavor right there.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00157-00088788-00089044": "I am most especially excited about the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00158-00089044-00089964": "dessert. It's from our friend Nigel, Hello Moonman. Look at that it's so pretty.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00159-00090173-00091122": "So delicate, wow. That coconut is so powerful. We love coconut. It's really good quality coconut milk here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00160-00091122-00091533": "A little saltiness there too, like that. The little tapioca, it's like caviar.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00161-00091533-00091766": "Should cost a few grand, but just five bucks", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00162-00092412-00092508": "Alright folks", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00163-00092508-00093048": "We have come to our last stop of the day and I'm really exhausted. Yeah we're at", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00164-00093048-00093411": "this hotel. We're gonna check in. Pretty tired but Jumi's exhausted. We're gonna check into", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00165-00093411-00093996": "this hotel. Not really, but we've got this last stop here. We're gonna class it up a little", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00166-00093996-00094281": "bit here folks. New York is known especially in the", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00167-00094281-00094632": "summertime for this that we're gonna check out right now. You're gonna see in a few", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00168-00094632-00094995": "minutes what that is. And we'll take you there. The entrance to this place is", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00169-00094995-00095457": "actually - it's a weird entrance. Interesting the first time we've come", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00170-00095457-00095934": "here it was we were like we felt we were lost, but now we'll show you how to get here.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00171-00096706-00097386": "Press Leaf Lounge elevator. And you go in the elevator like this. And you gotta press the button again.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00172-00098530-00098890": "Queens doesn't really have many rooftop bars, except", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00173-00098903-00099317": "when you get to Long Island City. There's a couple of rooftops of hotels there. So this is", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00174-00099317-00099692": "on top of a hotel too. But Flushing this is the only one we know of so far.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00175-00099692-00100028": "That might change in the next few years. Flushing is changing very fast. But the beautiful", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00176-00100028-00100334": "thing about this rooftop is that you get the view of the city unobstructed.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00177-00100334-00100724": "There's nothing in the way like when you get closer to the city in Queens by", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00178-00100724-00101087": "new buildings in say Long Island City. And then you get to see Citi Field if you're a Mets", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00179-00101087-00101524": "fan, if you want to check that out too. Planes coming in at LaGuardia", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00180-00102056-00102440": "And you get the hustle and bustle of Main Street Flushing.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00181-00102671-00102886": "This is the Cho Cho San. I love how", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00182-00102886-00103720": "fragrant that lemon hits you right away. It's lemon rind in here too.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00183-00103720-00104619": "The Amaretto comes in underneath too. We got that tanginess from the lemon. It's a little sweet. This is really a perfect summer drink. Just look at this view!", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00184-00105810-00106616": "I'm so tired, exhausted even. We made it. Yeah so we hit up four spots", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00185-00106616-00107219": "to eat and drink today from Astoria to Long Island City to Corona to Flushing", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00186-00107219-00107633": "And we had our little Greek food to start. It was cool to show you Queens.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00187-00107633-00108056": "It's like we had a nice mix today of some old school, some new school, some high-end", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00188-00108056-00108310": "some chill. That's what Queens is all about, right?", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00189-00108310-00108773": "Queens is all about diversity. We love to showcase it to you. So it's a beautiful", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00190-00108773-00109151": "time, it's Summer in the city. We encourage you to come out and enjoy.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00191-00109151-00109561": "If you're in New York City, Manhattan is cool, Brooklyn is cool. Come to Queens too", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00192-00109561-00109889": "And give Queens some love. Definitely we deserve it", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00193-00109889-00110255": "as a borough. We hope you enjoyed this video today. Thank you so much for", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00194-00110255-00110734": "watching. Smash that like button, as always. And subscribe, hit the bell, you", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00195-00110734-00110968": "want to be the first to comment, right? Yes you do.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00196-00111158-00111342": "Thanks for watching, peace", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00197-00111711-00112008": "It was a bad decision to untie my hair hahaha.", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00198-00112120-00112280": "Hey! Where'd you see us?", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00199-00112624-00112953": "Talking about not pretentious. We're sitting in chairs that I feel like I sat in elementary", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00200-00112953-00113340": "school in Astoria over here. It's cool it's just like they", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00201-00113340-00113679": "making use of what they got here. Yeah I feel like I'm in school, but school would be a", "mTqmKYJT3xE-00202-00113679-00114038": "lot cooler if we had beers like this, right? Hahahaha"}}, {"audio_id": "mTADYhPt2U8", "text": {"mTADYhPt2U8-00000-00001042-00001533": "Newest Complaint From Democrats Is That The Electoral College IS RACIST.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00001-00001533-00001868": "Democrats are still in total denial about the election.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00002-00001868-00002367": "They�re also still making ridiculous excuses about why they lost.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00003-00002367-00002607": "The latest one is a real laugh.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00004-00002607-00002892": "The Washington Examiner reports:", "mTADYhPt2U8-00005-00002892-00003396": "Defeated Democrats� new attack line: The Electoral College is racist", "mTADYhPt2U8-00006-00003396-00003857": "Democrats still mourning the outcome of last month�s election have added a new step to", "mTADYhPt2U8-00007-00003857-00004404": "their grieving process: leveling charges of racism against those who support the constitutional", "mTADYhPt2U8-00008-00004404-00004656": "method of electing the president.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00009-00004656-00005279": "In keeping with the process stipulated in the 12th Amendment, 538 electors representing", "mTADYhPt2U8-00010-00005279-00005811": "all 50 states gathered on Monday to cast their ballots for the 45th president.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00011-00005811-00006409": "The result � that Donald Trump will officially enter the Oval Office on Jan. 20 � was affirmed", "mTADYhPt2U8-00012-00006409-00007056": "by the Electoral College, an institution the Left is now casting as racist and anti-Democratic.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00013-00007056-00007681": "Mere hours after Trump topped the 270 electoral votes needed to win the presidency, liberal", "mTADYhPt2U8-00014-00007681-00008100": "filmmaker Michael Moore tweeted: �Hello rest of the world!", "mTADYhPt2U8-00015-00008100-00008549": "My fellow Americans are asleep right now so I thought we could talk and maybe explain", "mTADYhPt2U8-00016-00008549-00008736": "what happened yesterday.�", "mTADYhPt2U8-00017-00008736-00008928": "Then came his explanation.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00018-00008928-00009636": "�This racist idea, the Electoral College, 225 years later ended up benefitting the candidate", "mTADYhPt2U8-00019-00009636-00009965": "who spewed racism hate,� he opined.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00020-00009965-00010349": "Hey Democrats, the election was over a month ago.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00021-00010349-00010470": "You lost.", "mTADYhPt2U8-00022-00010470-00011540": "Get over it"}}, {"audio_id": "mTQhSLYbKBc", "text": {"mTQhSLYbKBc-00000-00000000-00000405": "Certain forms of dementia, like Alzheimer's disease, which is the most common form of it,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00001-00000405-00000750": "begins in thebrain decades before the first symptom of memoryloss.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00002-00000750-00001325": "30 to 40 years by some calculations and someevidence suggests even earlier than that.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00003-00001325-00001895": "And Irealized that all this time I had been thinking ofdementia as an old person's disease,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00004-00001895-00002091": "and I realized that I was completely wrong.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00005-00002091-00002632": "So muchof the ways in which our brains function and operate on a moment-to-moment basis is dictated", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00006-00002632-00002864": "by our diets and by our lifestyles.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00007-00002864-00003122": "Nutrition, whatwe eat, how we live our lives.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00008-00003122-00003383": "This is somethingthat I think we should all become experts in.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00009-00003383-00003511": "I would say the biggest myths surrounding", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00010-00003511-00003884": "Alzheimer's disease and brain health in general is that we can't do anything to affect our odds,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00011-00003884-00004096": "or tochange our brain health.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00012-00004096-00004742": "I think probablythe most impactful thing that one can do ispractice a variety of different types of exercise.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00013-00004742-00005046": "I try to imbue my day with as much movement as I can,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00014-00005046-00005291": "whether it's taking the stairs, when given the opportunity.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00015-00005291-00005851": "Just moving helps to mobilizefluids throughout the body that don't have theirown heart.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00016-00005851-00006073": "A perfect example of that is the body'slymphatic system,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00017-00006073-00006477": "and it was recently found thatthe body's lymphatic system is directly connectedto the brain,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00018-00006477-00006715": "and this is sort of the body's waste disposal.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00019-00006715-00007500": "The same diet that's going to put you atincreased risk for depression and make you moredepressed and more anxious,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00020-00007500-00007843": "this is not just about correlation this is about actual research,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00021-00007843-00008080": "showing that you know eating a crappy diet", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00022-00008080-00008233": "actually affects the way that you think.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00023-00008233-00008648": "that'salso the same diet that seems to acceleratebrain aging,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00024-00008648-00009431": "and accelerate plaque deposition, the same plaque that's related to Alzheimer's diseaseand Parkinson's disease.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00025-00009431-00009896": "It's one humandiet, it's not, you know, a diet for the heart", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00026-00009896-00010135": "you know, that's different from a diet for the brain,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00027-00010135-00010390": "there are certain nutrients that are, you know,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00028-00010390-00010876": "studied to be very powerful in regard to brain function and we highlight those in the book", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00029-00010876-00011528": "but in terms of like the whole foods that promote a healthy brain an optimal brain", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00030-00011528-00011976": "those foods are also going to make your heart kick more ass day-to-day.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00031-00011976-00012678": "They'realso the foods that are going to, you know, reduce indigestion and, you know, make sure that the microbiota,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00032-00012678-00013096": "the 30 trillion microbes that live in your large intestine are kept happy.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00033-00013096-00013459": "When it comesto Alzheimer's prevention it's not about just onefood.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00034-00013459-00013871": "There's not a single food that's going toprevent alzheimer's disease for you, but", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00035-00013871-00014459": "it's aboutthe diet, it's about, you know, what you're eatingday to day how you're living day to day,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00036-00014459-00015056": "but interms of specific foods that are powerful brainboosters, I mean let's take avocados.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00037-00015056-00015649": "I consideravocados as being the perfect food to drop a bomb on inflammation and oxidative stress.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00038-00015649-00016148": "They're alsopacked with really important carotenoids which arepigments.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00039-00016148-00016624": "In the case of avocado it's Lutein andZeaxanthin, which have been shown to actually boost", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00040-00016624-00016980": "processing speed in the brain and make your brain cells work more efficiently", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00041-00016980-00017428": "but the problem isthose carotenoids need fat to be properly absorbed, well", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00042-00017428-00017710": "in an avocado, an avocado is loaded withhealthy fat", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00043-00017710-00017971": "in the form of monounsaturated fat, oleic acid.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00044-00017971-00018335": "It's rich in dietary fiber it's packed with potassium.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00045-00018335-00018719": "You know, I also wantto be very careful in terms of misleading people,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00046-00018719-00019143": "you could still do everything right according to the book", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00047-00019143-00019649": "and still develop Alzheimer's disease wedon't know everything about the disease.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00048-00019649-00020006": "By doingeverything right we're helping stack the odds inour favor,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00049-00020006-00020720": "okay, it's not a \"get out of jail freecard\", you know, there is still genes which weighin on,", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00050-00020720-00021240": "you know, our health outcomes to some degree, but for the most part genes are not destiny.", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00051-00021240-00021792": "I think removing the processed junk foods from your diet is probably the most", "mTQhSLYbKBc-00052-00021792-00022312": "important step and you could do that in tandem with adding in the Genius Foods."}}, {"audio_id": "mTSOMNJMReQ", "text": {"mTSOMNJMReQ-00000-00000504-00000976": "My name is Hung and I'm from the Oxford University Clinical Research", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00001-00000976-00001320": "Unit in Vietnam, and today I'm going to share with you our experience in", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00002-00001440-00001968": "anti-microbial stewardship (or AMS) implementation from the health system approach in Vietnam.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00003-00002560-00003168": "AMS is an important strategy in global, and also national, action plans around the world", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00004-00003224-00004184": "and usually an AMS program contains a number of core elements that provide important structural", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00005-00004184-00004848": "foundations for implementation of the program: including leadership commitment, accountability", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00006-00004848-00005584": "and responsibility of the team, drug expertise, specific sets of actions to improve behaviours,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00007-00005704-00006264": "specific tracking of indicators, reporting and feedback, and also education and training.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00008-00006423-00007112": "So AMS is not confined in any department or any area,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00009-00007112-00007368": "so that's why we need a whole system approach.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00010-00007368-00007952": "We need to involve different stakeholders and players. We also need to bring in implementation", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00011-00007952-00008632": "science and social science methods, in order to address the factors and contextual determinants", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00012-00008760-00009128": "which influence prescribing behaviours within the hospitals.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00013-00009304-00009984": "We have a lot of evidence-based interventions there from previous experience around the world.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00014-00010064-00010744": "However, we need to identify and use suitable implementation techniques in", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00015-00010744-00011384": "order to tailor these interventions to the specific context of each hospital setting.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00016-00011912-00012200": "An important aspect of our AMS program", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00017-00012200-00012840": "is networking and sharing of the AMS knowledge and experience internationally and locally.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00018-00012944-00013872": "We started AMS in 2013 with the VINARES project, which initiated the concept of AMS in", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00019-00014032-00014696": "the VINARES hospital network across Vietnam. But it was not until 2019 that we were able to", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00020-00014760-00015328": "organize a national AMS stakeholder meeting together with the Ministry of Health and the WHO,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00021-00015408-00016008": "where we shared the experience in implementation, identified the issues and challenges,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00022-00016008-00016416": "and also identified the way forward. We also collaborate with the Duke", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00023-00016416-00016984": "antimicrobial stewardship outreach network in the US, trying to implement", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00024-00017104-00017792": "AMS models in provincial hospitals in Vietnam. And we connected local hospitals with local", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00025-00017848-00018416": "experts who have experience in implementation, and also with international experts.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00026-00018416-00018848": "And recently we are working together with our sister units in", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00027-00018960-00019656": "Indonesia, Thailand and Nepal in a CDC funded project, together with other groups in", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00028-00019736-00020472": "Central and South America and southern Africa to try to develop a contextualized AMS assessment", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00029-00020472-00021184": "tool to help the local hospitals in evaluating and improving their implementation in AMS.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00030-00021368-00022192": "It is very important that we have an understanding of the barriers and the opportunities for AMS", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00031-00022192-00022848": "implementation in order to design our AMS program. This is shown in our recent paper", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00032-00023040-00023424": "from a mixed method study in the VINARES network hospitals.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00033-00023544-00024048": "From this qualitative data we identified salient aspects that need to be", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00034-00024144-00024952": "addressed within our future programs. For example, from the important roles", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00035-00024952-00025632": "of different stakeholders like leadership doctors and pharmacists and microbiologists,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00036-00025695-00026416": "to the practices that need attention, for example taking cultures prior to antibiotic treatment", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00037-00026416-00027336": "or using microbiology data to help guide treatment or de-escalation for the patients.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00038-00027392-00028008": "So these are very important and give us the foundation to design our programs.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00039-00028176-00028904": "In our implementation approach we consider hospitals as complex adaptive systems, which", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00040-00028904-00029639": "is suggested by a growing body of literature. So a complex adaptive system is a collection", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00041-00029639-00030320": "of individual agents with freedom to act in ways that are not always totally predictable and whose", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00042-00030320-00030872": "actions are interconnected so that one agent’s actions change the context for other agents.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00043-00030968-00031704": "Conceptualizing hospitals as complex adaptive systems has important implications for us in", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00044-00031816-00032192": "trying to find ways to intervene within the systems,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00045-00032248-00032896": "and it also reinforces the idea that each hospital is unique, and we can't", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00046-00033040-00033408": "move interventions from one hospital to another with predictable results.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00047-00033576-00034216": "So we need to have systems thinking, we need to look at the", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00048-00034280-00034928": "interconnections between parts of the system. We try to incorporate multiple perspectives,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00049-00034992-00035552": "try to consider the local conditions, and also leverage the local resources and capabilities.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00050-00035616-00036248": "We need to think in context and also dynamically, that is trying to be responsive and also", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00051-00036248-00036744": "adaptive to change within the hospitals with the system over time.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00052-00036816-00037256": "And we need to involve different levels within the system, from the senior management to the", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00053-00037256-00038112": "front-line staff, and our AMS program needs to consist of ongoing rather than one-off activities.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00054-00038256-00038856": "So this flow chart gives you an impression of the different", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00055-00038920-00039704": "actors and actions that influence anti-microbial prescribing and use within the hospital system,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00056-00039704-00040288": "and you can see there are a number of them. We need to all have a good understanding", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00057-00040288-00040816": "of this and try to identify the areas and also where we can find the synergy", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00058-00040816-00041304": "and the coordination between the different actors and stakeholders", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00059-00041520-00042144": "And of course context matters in AMS implementation. We need to assess the contextual", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00060-00042216-00042520": "intervenience from different levels, from the micro-level like", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00061-00042640-00043056": "factors related to prescribers or patients, factor related to organization", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00062-00043056-00043672": "at the meso-level, such as factors related to the culture, the support, the readiness to change,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00063-00043744-00044088": "and also at the macro-level, i.e. the national level, the guidance,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00064-00044088-00044768": "networks, regulations and evidence available. And we also need to take into account the factors", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00065-00044768-00045712": "that are happening at the multi-level layer, like social relationships, financial matters,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00066-00045712-00046416": "leadership styles, time availability, feedback mechanisms and also the physical environment.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00067-00046416-00047204": "So here I present an example of our implementation study that we are doing at the moment within the", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00068-00047204-00048184": "AMS program in several hospitals across Vietnam. Here is the process in each hospital, starting", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00069-00048184-00048888": "from baseline evaluation through to identifying the opportunities for intervention, and then the", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00070-00048888-00049448": "planning phase, implementing phase, and then evaluation and with reporting and feedback.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00071-00049448-00050032": "And along this cycle we provide training and technical support and monitoring", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00072-00050208-00050928": "for our hospitals AMS team, specifically a multidisciplinary AMS team consisting of", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00073-00051032-00051728": "different key department representatives and also expertise from the hospital.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00074-00051848-00052288": "They work on the SWOT analysis, which is a strengths, weaknesses,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00075-00052288-00052808": "opportunities and threat analysis. And then develop the annual implementation plan,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00076-00052944-00053512": "with specific activities like training, audit and feedback by the clinical pharmacists,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00077-00053584-00054152": "performing ward rounds with regards to antibiotics, review of antibiotic prescriptions", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00078-00054152-00054840": "and providing feedback to the clinical workers, also analyzing the routine data and reporting,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00079-00054840-00055328": "and we also conduct knowledge, attitude and practice surveys to inform implementation.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00080-00055560-00056520": "So, the few next slides I present so that you can understand the variation between hospitals", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00081-00056520-00057352": "and even between the wards within each hospital. For example, in some hospitals we can identify", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00082-00057408-00057808": "the wards that are similar, so that we can select some of them for control wards", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00083-00057808-00058224": "and some of them for intervention wards, but for some other hospitals this is impossible.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00084-00058224-00059008": "So we need to design our study in ways to fit into these conditions, trying to find", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00085-00059328-00059848": "the best available methods in order to compare and to monitor the process.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00086-00060000-00060416": "Similarly, there are also large variations in the process indicators", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00087-00060416-00061008": "like the guideline compliance or the level of appropriateness in antibiotic prescriptions.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00088-00061096-00061424": "For some hospitals there is very high level of inappropriateness,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00089-00061512-00062504": "as reviewed by the reviewing doctors. For example, in Hospital 2 here up to 85% were inappropriate.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00090-00062624-00063296": "However, at the same time the level of guideline compliance is quite high, actually up to 70%.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00091-00063367-00064064": "So this might reflect the fact that the guidelines are not up to date, and the local doctors do not", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00092-00064064-00064712": "really find the guidelines are applicable or easy to use in their local settings.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00093-00064920-00065520": "We also observe a lot of variation in the reported practice from the KAP", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00094-00065520-00066424": "surveys across the hospitals, and from this we can identify important factors that might", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00095-00066424-00067184": "explain the over prescribing by doctors. For example, the psychology of the doctors", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00096-00067184-00067840": "in trying to cover the patient's expectations, or in trying to avoid potential complications.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00097-00067840-00068376": "So these are the kind of areas that we can look at in our AMS programs.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00098-00068648-00069064": "For the further details in the process of implementation you can refer to this", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00099-00069200-00069760": "paper, just recently published. Our initial analysis at one hospital", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00100-00069760-00070312": "shows some promising results in the overall antibiotic use. For example,", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00101-00070608-00071088": "after the start of the intervention we started to see a lower", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00102-00071192-00071832": "amount of antibiotic use over time, and it seemed to be sustained over the implementation period.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00103-00071888-00072408": "However, in the control ward the trend seems to be even increasing.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00104-00072600-00073360": "So, this is kind of promising but also warrants further investigation into", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00105-00073704-00074072": "how this can be sustained over time, and what are the issues that we can", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00106-00074072-00074768": "explore further in the next analysis and also the next step of implementation and research.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00107-00074896-00075680": "So, in summary AMS program interventions and core elements need to be put into the local", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00108-00075680-00076248": "context and need to be implemented with an interdisciplinary approach, in order", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00109-00076248-00076856": "to provide sustainable impact on antibiotic use and help to tackle the AMR challenge.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00110-00076936-00077544": "So with that I would like to acknowledge the contribution from different hospital AMS teams", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00111-00077544-00078304": "across the hospitals in our network, and also different collaborators and funders of this work.", "mTSOMNJMReQ-00112-00078304-00078584": "And with that I thank you very much for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "mTTHbCxT_bY", "text": {"mTTHbCxT_bY-00000-00001739-00003897": "my", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00001-00003897-00006653": "life is game", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00002-00006653-00010622": "and", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00003-00010622-00012020": "life is", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00004-00012020-00013851": "a adventurous", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00005-00013851-00017701": "game", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00006-00017701-00023248": "or", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00007-00023248-00026816": "the one", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00008-00026816-00029619": "whose", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00009-00029619-00033296": "mind", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00010-00033296-00035587": "is  the", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00011-00035587-00037200": "fastest", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00012-00037200-00038484": "will", "mTTHbCxT_bY-00013-00038484-00038488": "win"}}, {"audio_id": "mTba8WTSJwo", "text": {"mTba8WTSJwo-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hello guys,", "mTba8WTSJwo-00001-00000200-00000400": "welcome to the felly celluler channel.", "mTba8WTSJwo-00002-00000400-00000600": "This time I will refair the imei samsung sm-a325f/ds", "mTba8WTSJwo-00003-00000600-00000800": "Using the cimera tool", "mTba8WTSJwo-00004-00000800-00001000": "Tool sultan"}}, {"audio_id": "mV8MvyHUvJu", "text": {"mV8MvyHUvJu-00000-00000017-00000123": "Dear ladies!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00001-00000199-00000465": "You know that we always bow before you.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00002-00000567-00001130": "We admire your wisdom, patience, the ability to balance family", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00003-00001200-00001553": "and professional duties, to support the loved ones.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00004-00001585-00001963": "I once said that we, men, sometimes put on airs.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00005-00002001-00002374": "But you should know that everything we do is for you.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00006-00002374-00002904": "We would be unable to accomplish any noble feats and deeds without you.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00007-00002974-00003316": "We admire mothers of many children.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00008-00003386-00003658": "They are the true heroines of their time.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00009-00003701-00004061": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00010-00004152-00004501": "In the new episode of BelTA’s YouTube-project After the Fact: Lukashenko’s Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00011-00004539-00004809": "we will draw a portrait of an average Belarusian woman.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00012-00004838-00005193": "And we will also tell you: what kind of support can our women count on?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00013-00005240-00005550": "And why does Aleksandr Lukashenko call himself a women’s president?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00014-00005597-00005968": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00015-00006059-00006319": "The Belarusian Women’s Union is 32 years old.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00016-00006362-00006792": "This public association was created on 14 December 1991.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00017-00006821-00007270": "The organization was called upon to protect rights and interests of Belarusian women, their families and children,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00018-00007291-00008036": "to secure a worthy position of women in the society, to enhance their role in the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural life.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00019-00008100-00008532": "However, the goals have not changed since then. Only the status of the Belarusian Women’s Union has risen.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00020-00008549-00008764": "The number of members has also risen.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00021-00008790-00009382": "Today it is the largest women’s organization in the country, which unites more than 150,000 women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00022-00009429-00009977": "It is present in all corners of Belarus: from a small district capital to the metropolitan city.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00023-00010047-00010480": "These pictures were taken on 14 October 1996.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00024-00010515-00011110": "Aleksandr Lukashenko took part in the opening ceremony of a social support center of the Belarusian Women’s Union in Minsk.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00025-00011148-00011641": "The president was shown the classrooms designed to teach sewing, knitting and other handicrafts.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00026-00011688-00012192": "The center also employs a psychologist, a lawyer, and a teacher who are ready to provide support in difficult situations.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00027-00012241-00012524": "For six years the Belarusian Women’s Union had been trying to open such a center,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00028-00012524-00012973": "and the plan came to fruition only after the head of state got personally involved.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00029-00013034-00013479": "It was then that the president decided to open such institutions all over the country.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00030-00013529-00014006": "I wonder whether Aleksandr Lukashenko could have imagined then that 20 years later,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00031-00014038-00014422": "at a time when the country was in turmoil, Belarusian women would gather from all regions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00032-00014449-00014647": "to support their leader and his policies.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00033-00014699-00015121": "That they would literally use their wisdom and common sense to lead Belarus away from the abyss", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00034-00015147-00015356": "and influence the future course of events?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00035-00015385-00016341": "The first and most important reason why I am here is to show that I really appreciate what is going on here.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00036-00016425-00016618": "You cannot even imagine...", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00037-00017185-00018169": "You cannot even imagine what a brilliant page in the history of new Belarus you have written with this event", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00038-00018169-00019122": "that brought together people from all corners of our small, but very comfortable, beautiful and amazing Motherland.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00039-00019165-00020641": "You are writing our history. It is great that this page will be bright, beautiful, integral, uncorrupted and real.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00040-00021085-00021414": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00041-00021443-00021656": "The year 2020 impressed all of us.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00042-00021685-00022118": "Women had to come out and say their firm no to the destruction of the country", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00043-00022151-00022410": "and their firm yes to protecting our country and supporting the head of state.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00044-00022410-00022786": "Olga Shpilevskaya, Chairwoman of the Belarusian Women’s Union", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00045-00022786-00023039": "Because we are women, mothers, responsible for what is happening in the country.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00046-00023069-00023917": "It seems to me our voice sounded loud and clear back then and could have served a crucial purpose", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00047-00023940-00024259": "and the head of state mentioned it because his appearance at the forum...", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00048-00024300-00024878": "If you could feel and see that atmosphere that was there, if you could feel how he was welcomed...", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00049-00024898-00025106": "He was welcomed like the dearest and closest man.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00050-00025127-00025732": "Like a person whom all the women were ready to stand up and defend with their lives if necessary.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00051-00025752-00026728": "It was very warm, very sincere. It was definitely authentic, it was a special emotion.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00052-00026801-00027033": "So, what is the average Belarusian woman like?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00053-00027077-00027362": "Very beautiful! Every foreigner will tell you that.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00054-00027406-00027664": "And also smart, educated, hardworking.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00055-00027688-00028294": "If you draw an average portrait, she is a working urban resident 43 years old with two children.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00056-00028309-00028751": "In total, there are just under 5 million women in the country.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00057-00028812-00029185": "They represent 53.8% of the country’s total population.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00058-00029185-00029635": "Inna Medvedeva, Chairwoman of the National Statistics Committee of Belarus", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00059-00029635-00030355": "79% of the women live in urban areas and 21% in rural areas.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00060-00030434-00031372": "Belarus boasts a high employment rate among women: 84.5% of the working-age women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00061-00031465-00032270": "They try to build a career and are in demand in various positions.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00062-00032316-00033054": "The main areas where the greatest number of women work are healthcare and education.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00063-00033054-00033339": "From 84% to 83%.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00064-00033380-00034215": "They are followed by trade, public catering, hotels, finance, and insurance.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00065-00034215-00034612": "The share of working women in these industries is also much higher.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00066-00034630-00035055": "The share of women in IT stands at 37%.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00067-00035055-00035414": "Women are represented the least in civil engineering: 14%.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00068-00035434-00035739": "In other words, women tend to avoid this economy branch.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00069-00035768-00036289": "41% of Belarusian women have a university degree. Many more than men.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00070-00036289-00037059": "To compare, 29% of Belarusian men have a university degree. Those, who are employed today.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00071-00037132-00037384": "More than half of Belarusian executives are women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00072-00037428-00037687": "Our ladies are great at combining work and family.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00073-00037710-00038018": "Among them are parliamentarians, directors of organizations and enterprises,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00074-00038018-00038269": "doctors and teachers, blue-collar workers and office workers.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00075-00038310-00038929": "In general, they are successful, in-demand and self-sufficient women, ready to be useful to the society and the state.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00076-00038975-00039545": "Today the Belarusian state offers every opportunity to women so that they could prove themselves,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00077-00039574-00040329": "work in the specialization they like, get the profession they want, and respectively advance up the career ladder.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00078-00040341-00040684": "Due to the simple reason which is all avenues are open today.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00079-00040684-00040888": "And as a matter of principle, there are absolutely no...", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00080-00040888-00041206": "Inna Medvedeva, Chairwoman of the National Statistics Committee of Belarus", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00081-00041206-00041490": "We have equal legislation in the Republic of Belarus,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00082-00041490-00042153": "there are no restrictions for women to take up a particular job.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00083-00042167-00042775": "This is why, as a matter of principle, a woman can rise to a very high position,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00084-00042775-00043046": "for instance [Chairwoman of the Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of Belarus Natalya] Kochanova.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00085-00043046-00043327": "As a matter of principle, women have no problems with that.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00086-00043339-00044168": "From my own experience a woman in an executive position is welcomed.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00087-00044250-00044886": "A woman always means warmth, comfort, diplomacy, the ability to avoid conflicts.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00088-00044886-00045243": "This is why women know how to find unconventional solutions.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00089-00045275-00045702": "This is why I think that absolutely all paths are open to women in Belarus.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00090-00045766-00046134": "And yet the most difficult, responsible and noble job is being a mother.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00091-00046178-00046414": "It is not easy to raise children to be decent human beings.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00092-00046461-00046732": "The head of state speaks about the main purpose and the greatest calling -", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00093-00046732-00047165": "to give new life, perhaps, in every greeting to women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00094-00047221-00047689": "He was raised by his mother, and the president has a special, warm, and reverent feeling for her.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00095-00047744-00048227": "The kind of feeling a grateful son may have, who knows exactly what an unselfish mother’s love is,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00096-00048260-00048563": "which guides and guards him throughout life,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00097-00048586-00048945": "teaching him to love his Motherland, to do good and to respect national traditions.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00098-00048986-00049555": "Maybe that is why the head of state sees every woman as a mother first and as a professional second.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00099-00049596-00049789": "Can I tell you something?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00100-00049926-00050277": "You know, we are now so worried about the fate of our Motherland.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00101-00050306-00050382": "You shouldn't.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00102-00050382-00050701": "We are worried because we know that you are our president.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00103-00050713-00050882": "This is why we are with you. We support you.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00104-00050941-00051560": "And our entire worker collective wishes you strength, good health. We will win! Everything will be okay.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00105-00051560-00051762": "Don't you even doubt it!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00106-00051762-00052228": "We just want to say words of support because they are important for everyone in time of need.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00107-00052240-00052510": "Thank you! I can see that. Thank you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00108-00052510-00052720": "- Thank you! - Rest assured...", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00109-00052974-00053146": "Good day! Good day!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00110-00053219-00053602": "These are packaging products. Those, who buy gifts, can have them wrapped up here.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00111-00053657-00053848": "Have you bought anything already?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00112-00054023-00054107": "- Have you? - Yes.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00113-00054127-00054345": "No. Judging from your looks, you haven't bought everything yet.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00114-00054441-00054682": "Keep buying! Buy Belarusian goods!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00115-00055088-00055400": "Now is the time to prepare kids for kindergartens and schools.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00116-00055415-00055626": "- What is your name? - Matvei.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00117-00055903-00056114": "So, you are Matvei, aren't you? Say T!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00118-00056152-00056359": "- T! - Well done!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00119-00056359-00056668": "- Good luck! Stay healthy! Say hello to your dad! - Thank you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00120-00056718-00057023": "Please, do say hello. Say \"The plesident said hello\".", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00121-00057116-00057358": "- Don't forget it. - Okay.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00122-00057378-00057758": "Give me a handshake! Oh my! Such a strong grip! Well done!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00123-00057796-00057863": "Well done!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00124-00058257-00058646": "- Stay healthy! - Thank you! We are glad to see you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00125-00058695-00059167": "You look ready for a wedding. Everyone has a nice hairdo. Everyone looks beautiful!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00126-00059167-00059445": "- Nice fashions! - Thank you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00127-00059573-00059661": "Thank you, girls!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00128-00059702-00060170": "On 24 February Aleksandr Lukashenko signed a decree on presenting an Order of Mother.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00129-00060226-00060536": "This year the order has been conferred on 206 Belarusian women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00130-00060580-00060796": "These are mothers who have five or more children.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00131-00060843-00061349": "Among them are representatives of the civil engineering industry, banking, transport, taxation,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00132-00061372-00061944": "road industry, forestry, trade, education, healthcare, culture, and many other sectors.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00133-00061993-00062333": "By the way, the first such decree was signed by the president back in 1996.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00134-00062347-00062668": "124 women received an Order of Mother then.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00135-00062706-00063103": "Today almost 13,000 mothers with many children have this star of honor.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00136-00063126-00063237": "Distinguished delegates,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00137-00063257-00063780": "I would also like to propose to you today to develop a program called “Belarus with many children”", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00138-00063780-00064119": "and to base it on the following several points.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00139-00064163-00064482": "First. To expand the limits for using the family capital.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00140-00064535-00064910": "Second. “A mother with three children is not a housewife!”", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00141-00064980-00065370": "A mother's work should be valued like any other.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00142-00065414-00065882": "Third. Mothers of four children have earned a future pension.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00143-00065915-00066447": "When the fourth child is born, give the mother with many children the right to a labor pension,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00144-00066447-00066685": "even if she has no appropriate employment history.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00145-00067200-00067314": "I will tell you sincerely.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00146-00067341-00067830": "We will curtail any programs except for the demographic one.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00147-00067911-00068090": "And except those that help people with housing construction.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00148-00068090-00068542": "We will help young families build homes. If they have a home of their own, they will give birth to children.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00149-00068565-00068826": "If you give birth to one child, it is nothing.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00150-00068855-00069231": "To give birth to two children is an axiom of life, too.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00151-00069290-00069668": "But the third child is mine, as I've told you while figuratively speaking.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00152-00069761-00070185": "The third one is mine. If you give birth to the third child, I will think about ways to support you.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00153-00070220-00070453": "The fourth child, the fifth one will be great. Why?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00154-00070596-00071231": "Despite our best efforts the population has dropped by 90,000 in the last five years.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00155-00071292-00071881": "And we need people in order to work our land and live in our country.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00156-00071948-00072034": "It is the key!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00157-00072063-00072889": "And we need at least 15 million or better yet 20 million people for this seemingly small piece of land.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00158-00072909-00073398": "15 million! But we have yet to reverse this declining population trend.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00159-00073448-00073946": "And in the future it may become not a problem, but a catastrophe!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00160-00073967-00074285": "When we will not have enough people.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00161-00074425-00075113": "Then people from other densely populated areas are going to eye us in order to come to live here.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00162-00075145-00075642": "But we are Belarusians! And our land is Belarusian, so Belarusians should be the people to live here.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00163-00075666-00076019": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00164-00076051-00076446": "The state has created a lot of conditions for women’s realization.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00165-00076446-00076966": "Olga Shpilevskaya, Chairwoman of the Belarusian Women’s Union", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00166-00076987-00077278": "Realization as mothers because many programs are in effect, including a maternity leave of up to three years.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00167-00077278-00077511": "There are multiple benefits. Free medications for children under 3.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00168-00077511-00077964": "There is also complete pregnancy and birth support and complete support for the consequent development of the child.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00169-00077984-00078605": "Once the kid turns 3 or before that, we have kindergartens for them and then schools.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00170-00078629-00079078": "It gives women the ability to later on grow outside the family, pursue a career.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00171-00079099-00079842": "A lot of laws and decisions have been adopted in the Republic of Belarus to offer maximum social security to our women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00172-00079860-00079975": "From all points of view.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00173-00080004-00080403": "Including women health, protection of childhood and maternity.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00174-00080423-00081402": "Our safety from violence. Some attempts at incorrect behavior towards women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00175-00081423-00081903": "Women's safety at work. Our Labor Code protects working women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00176-00081903-00082173": "Our women are protected from all sides in our state.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00177-00082237-00082453": "Who could have thought that in the 21st century", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00178-00082453-00082775": "Belarusians would have to defend something that has not been questioned for centuries?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00179-00082833-00083368": "The traditional family is the union of a man and a woman. It was, it is... and it will be.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00180-00083418-00083917": "You cannot argue with the Constitution. Even if ultra-fashionable legal trends impose the opposite on us.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00181-00083946-00084155": "We don’t need such liberal values.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00182-00084207-00084376": "Our people will decide themselves how to live,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00183-00084403-00084802": "for example, at the Belarusian People’s Congress, which already has a constitutional status.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00184-00084864-00085303": "By the way, if we recall the last composition of the delegates, more than a third of them were women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00185-00085344-00085585": "Women’s voice is confidently heard in the parliament as well.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00186-00085649-00085983": "The future parliament should be better than the current one.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00187-00086039-00086411": "If it is as good or worse than the current one, it will mean there is no growth.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00188-00086454-00086834": "This is why better people should come. No offense for the MPs.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00189-00086871-00087242": "The better people will lead the republic forward when need be.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00190-00087321-00087774": "This is why the parliament has to represent all strata of our society!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00191-00087809-00088430": "To avoid criticism that young Belarusians or elderly Belarusians do not have MPs to represent them.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00192-00088471-00088716": "They have to be there. And as for the women MPs...", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00193-00088731-00089190": "We’ve already seen that a parliament is stable if a third of the members are women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00194-00089249-00089733": "Men don’t go crazy in such a parliament. They don’t jump or run around. Because they feel shame before women.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00195-00089809-00090280": "It is kind of a strong stabilizing factor in any society.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00196-00090295-00090996": "Well, as far as women's representation in the parliament is concerned, today we occupy a leading position.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00197-00091011-00091376": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00198-00091441-00091944": "But “well-wishers” tried to find a completely different meaning in statements of the Belarusian leader.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00199-00091994-00092347": "Do you remember how his opponents shouted that Lukashenko underestimates women?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00200-00092400-00092749": "And how many times have they tried to see yet another beautiful woman next to the president?", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00201-00092801-00092998": "But to look does not mean to see.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00202-00093047-00093589": "And only the attentive may notice: if the president smiles, he must be talking to a woman.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00203-00093644-00093855": "Because he respects, appreciates, and is proud of them.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00204-00093895-00094078": "And he is also ready to support and help them.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00205-00094098-00094515": "And judging by the warm welcome Belarusian women give to their head of state, the feeling is mutual.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00206-00096163-00096914": "Thanks for coming! I expect you to race on skis next time. Feel free to come. You will be healthy then.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00207-00096914-00097563": "I've just been trying to convince reporter girls to do it because they are still young and need to give birth to three kids.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00208-00097590-00097926": "- How many? Two? - As you say.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00209-00097944-00098223": "- No, I mean how many do you have now? - None.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00210-00098223-00098642": "- Oh come on! How can you live like that? - I just can.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00211-00098680-00099032": "- Then make it two times and two kids each time. - Okay then.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00212-00099157-00099454": "- And call me right away! I will help you. - Okay then.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00213-00099454-00099661": "- Thank you, girls! - Thank you! And stay healthy, Mr. President!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00214-00099693-00100360": "Bragin is our native place. The native place of our ancestors. Will you look at how beautiful the town we live in is!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00215-00100404-00100658": "And for all of that I'd like to say huge thank you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00216-00100658-00101250": "For all the attention you pay to our Bragin District and our Chernobyl-affected territories.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00217-00101320-00101429": "Thank you very much!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00218-00101446-00101965": "And we, my dear compatriots, have always supported you and will support you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00219-00101965-00102139": "- Thank you! - Thank you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00220-00102154-00102866": "I know that you are genuine. And I don't regret always saying that I am a women's president.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00221-00102887-00103185": "- Thank you very much! - Thank you! And goodbye!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00222-00103214-00103555": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00223-00103645-00104037": "The most important words - mother, family, Motherland - are feminine.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00224-00104037-00104516": "Yelena Krylova, BelTA", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00225-00104516-00104786": "Nobody doubts that. She is the keeper of the hearth, a symbol of life and a source of inspiration.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00226-00104786-00105000": "Mother, grandmother, wife, daughter...", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00227-00105041-00105245": "Even the strongest man needs a woman.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00228-00105286-00105717": "Women without whom life itself is impossible. Women, who are symbolically also female.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00229-00105767-00105903": "Happy International Women’s Day, my sweet ladies!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00230-00105962-00106063": "Dear ladies!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00231-00106180-00106763": "I heartily welcome all the mothers of our country represented by you.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00232-00106865-00107262": "I bow low to you for your heroic maternal deed.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00233-00107400-00108078": "Just like men you successfully develop science and technologies, bolster the industrial potential,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00234-00108142-00108568": "ensure the country's food security and financial security,", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00235-00108624-00109208": "build houses, create works of art, teach and cure people.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00236-00109354-00110019": "And you also glorify our Motherland at the most prestigious forums and leading theater stages of the world.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00237-00110072-00110480": "You preserve and augment the cultural legacy of Belarus.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00238-00110480-00110953": "And everything men do in this life they do it for your sake.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00239-00111017-00111600": "I just want to wish the women not to worry!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00240-00111760-00112163": "We will do everything to preserve peace and calm in our land.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00241-00112268-00112787": "So that you could calmly raise your kids.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00242-00112828-00113436": "To those, who don't have kids, I wish to have as many kids as those, who sit in this hall, have.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00243-00113520-00114061": "I wish you happiness, prosperity, and success in your life.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00244-00114079-00114276": "And most importantly, good health to you and your children.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00245-00114392-00114494": "May success attend you!", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00246-00114561-00114911": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00247-00115002-00115229": "It was the project After the Fact: Lukashenko’s Decisions.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00248-00115276-00115752": "Subscribe to our channel to catch new episodes. We talk about the things that matter.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00249-00115817-00116351": "While relying on two fundamental principles which are simplicity and fairness.", "mV8MvyHUvJu-00250-00116385-00116769": "After the Fact: Lukashenko's Decisions"}}, {"audio_id": "mViirstot0Q", "text": {"mViirstot0Q-00000-00000934-00001515": "The HIMARS is a mobility rocket artillery system,  and what this can do is", "mViirstot0Q-00001-00001515-00002007": "it can fire GPS guided rockets. We're trying to integrate currently with the F-35.", "mViirstot0Q-00002-00002012-00002558": "The F-35 is the new air platform for the Marine Corps. It's got a unique sensor", "mViirstot0Q-00003-00002558-00003050": "capabilities, and we'd like to combine our arms with their assets so when they", "mViirstot0Q-00004-00003050-00003510": "sense a target we can then shoot it for them. In the reserves there's 2nd Battalion,", "mViirstot0Q-00005-00003510-00003929": "14th Marines which consists of three  HIMARS firing embattled, so pretty much", "mViirstot0Q-00006-00003929-00004551": "half the Marine Corps' firepower on the HIMARS side is the SMCR. What's unique", "mViirstot0Q-00007-00004551-00004937": "about the HIMARS weapon system is the longer standoff distance, so we can reach", "mViirstot0Q-00008-00004937-00005307": "out and touch much farther than traditional cannon artillery. Secondly,", "mViirstot0Q-00009-00005307-00006245": "the HIMARS is GPS guided, so what that allows us to do is hit any (inaudible)."}}, {"audio_id": "mVtWeAO1UtA", "text": {"mVtWeAO1UtA-00000-00000000-00000680": "[AUDIENCE] I'm interested in bitcoin and cryptocurrencies as a store of [value].", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00001-00000680-00001422": "I am wondering what ideas you have about [cryptocurrencies as a store of value],", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00002-00001422-00002298": "[versus] putting it to work, such as trading, mining pools, things like that. Do you put your bitcoin to work?", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00003-00002298-00003342": "[ANDREAS] No, I don't. That's one of the challenges with using this [technology] as an investment.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00004-00003342-00003876": "There is a big difference between store-of-value and investment.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00005-00003876-00004456": "Something is characterised as an investment if  it has yield, if it generates some kind of return.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00006-00004456-00005208": "Maybe that's dividends in stocks, an interest payment in bonds, or something else like that.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00007-00005208-00005746": "If you have real-estate, you get payments from renters and you have some kind of yield, of re-investment.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00008-00005746-00006616": "You are essentially parking your money and for a low amount of risk, you have a continuous return", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00009-00006616-00006768": "without eroding the capital.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00010-00006768-00007058": "It is difficult to do that with cryptocurrency.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00011-00007058-00007695": "Part of the reason it's difficult: you [may] want to store this long-term, but because it is a digital asset,", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00012-00007695-00008192": "it's very easy for someone to steal [if the  keys are stored] in an online system.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00013-00008192-00009070": "I have a small amount of bitcoin that is in freezing-cold storage. [Laughter]", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00014-00009076-00010128": "In order for it to be in freezing-cold storage, it doesn't move; it doesn't get used for things [like trading].", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00015-00010128-00010670": "One of the interesting things about Lighting Network is, if you are already running a Bitcoin full node,", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00016-00010670-00011158": "which costs some money, [you can] run a Lightning node on top of it and actually collect some money in fees,", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00017-00011158-00011716": "by parking a small amount of bitcoin [and creating] payment channels for others [to route through].", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00018-00011716-00012130": "Just by routing payments through your Lightning node, you can earn small amounts of fees.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00019-00012130-00012460": "This is an interesting way to \"put bitcoin to work.\"", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00020-00012466-00013230": "But it adds risks, [since that] money is in an online hot wallet and can be stolen.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00021-00013230-00014328": "For most people today, the real \"investment\" or \"yield\" for these cryptocurrencies as a store-of-value is simple:", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00022-00014328-00014691": "They're not printing a lot more of them.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00023-00014691-00015188": "If you \"park\" fiat, you need a willing partner.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00024-00015188-00016169": "You need a central bank that has [a primary mission of turning] the national currency into shit.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00025-00016169-00017104": "If they do that, then your cryptocurrency appreciates in value versus the national currency they are debasing.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00026-00017104-00018110": "Fortunately, every single central bank in the world is currently in this race to turn national currencies to shit.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00027-00018110-00018846": "Simultaneously! So all you have to do is HODL. [Laughter] And that is the ultimate return.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00028-00018846-00019478": "That doesn't mean bitcoin is an investment scheme. It's certainly not a get-rich-quick scheme.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00029-00019478-00019982": "I want to caution people. When you talk to others about this, make sure you emphasize the fact that...", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00030-00019982-00020162": "this is a technology.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00031-00020162-00020976": "Its primary advantage is creating systems of money that don't concentrate power in the hands of the few.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00032-00020976-00021536": "That is the purpose. In the process, it is not a get-rich-quick scheme.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00033-00021536-00021896": "In fact, you can lose a lot of money by making some foolish decisions.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00034-00021896-00022332": "If you're not technically adept, you can lose money because it gets stolen from you [through a hack],", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00035-00022332-00022526": "because you don't know to use hardware wallets.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00036-00022526-00022926": "There's all kinds of traps on the way.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00037-00022926-00023606": "It's a get-free scheme. Get free, don't get rich.", "mVtWeAO1UtA-00038-00023606-00023864": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "mVvSGtM5bGU", "text": {"mVvSGtM5bGU-00000-00000000-00000200": "enjoy the video :)"}}, {"audio_id": "mVz8GgYm-9M", "text": {"mVz8GgYm-9M-00000-00000000-00000200": "Jetpack Joyride", "mVz8GgYm-9M-00001-00002200-00002400": "Mr. Cuddles!", "mVz8GgYm-9M-00002-00003487-00003687": "Incoming missile", "mVz8GgYm-9M-00003-00004065-00004265": "Mission achieved", "mVz8GgYm-9M-00004-00005994-00006194": "Piggy bank!", "mVz8GgYm-9M-00005-00006740-00006940": "Incoming missiles", "mVz8GgYm-9M-00006-00008989-00009189": "Incoming", "mVz8GgYm-9M-00007-00009506-00009706": "You hit a zapper."}}, {"audio_id": "mVO2rZVOgiI", "text": {"mVO2rZVOgiI-00000-00000000-00001592": "foreign", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00001-00002728-00003144": "what's up everybody welcome to another edition of media club", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00002-00003144-00003872": "we are introduced multimedia your specialist in all things video for non-profits and socially", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00003-00003872-00004384": "responsible small businesses although we do do podcasts too i'm gonna update the website on that", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00004-00004488-00004904": "stay tuned but anyway i'm paul schmidt i'm the owner and creative video strategist", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00005-00004904-00005504": "for introduced multimedia and who are these two lovely people that are on the screen with me", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00006-00005688-00006416": "i'm james i'm the creative live stream alchemist i had to remember my title it's been a while", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00007-00006472-00007031": "um but yeah i do live streams and videos and this week i'll be talking about a video", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00008-00007031-00007672": "that's a spoiler alert but yeah who's that guy down there hi my name is nick", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00009-00007672-00008112": "i'm the creative video architect at unities yeah so i work with clients to create", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00010-00008200-00008648": "videos for their companies for their nonprofits and just help tell their stories", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00011-00008872-00009480": "nice and so like i said thank you for joining us we do this every week at noon so if you", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00012-00009480-00009984": "have but if you do happen to miss one of these you can always catch it on the replay it'll be", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00013-00010040-00010848": "on our youtube channel on our facebook page but we also uh uh put it to the blog on mondays so", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00014-00010848-00011240": "if you're subscribed to the blog plus there's an email newsletter that you can get", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00015-00011240-00012240": "there's always three billion ways to be able to keep up with what's going on here so so yeah um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00016-00012240-00013128": "we got an exciting show for you today but first let's start the way we typically start and um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00017-00013208-00013528": "what are we working on what are we going to be talking about what we're working on", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00018-00014160-00014728": "so i'm going to start with nick nick what do you what what project do you want to talk", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00019-00014728-00015688": "about that you're working on right now yeah so yesterday we shot some videos for dr susan", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00020-00015688-00016656": "maples who is she's been a client for us for a few years um she's actually paul's dentist so uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00021-00016800-00017424": "i think that's kind of how you guys met right paul small world actually no um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00022-00017520-00018184": "dr susan was referred to us and she had this is a good this is a good good story she was white", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00023-00018184-00018768": "like uh she had a hesitancy in using another video company because she got", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00024-00018840-00019496": "burned pretty badly by the previous company that she used and so she had a lot of questions up", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00025-00019496-00020440": "front um she's very particular uh knows what she wants and knows how um how to go about it and so", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00026-00020496-00021320": "so that was i think that was around 2015 that we started working with her", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00027-00021320-00022088": "um and her her dental practice that's based in a whole but yeah so it was a really cool uh referral", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00028-00022088-00022856": "to us and then i became her patient gotcha a few years a few years later because i'm stubborn", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00029-00023080-00023720": "yeah at this bottom line i was too stubborn to go to the dentist but now i'm regular", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00030-00023888-00024472": "yeah um yes so the videos that we do for her are mostly like green screen videos uh she has", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00031-00024472-00025216": "this thing called total health academy where she teaches um i think the the primary audience is", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00032-00025216-00026104": "like other dentists and other people in the field who want to learn more about a variety of things", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00033-00026104-00026960": "um i she i feel like she really specializes on like the airway health and like total uh systemic", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00034-00027016-00027639": "oral health so yeah i feel like every time she shoots a video like i always like learn something", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00035-00027639-00028608": "new um she's like i don't know much about dentists or other dentists but she seems to be like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00036-00028760-00029648": "a prominent figure in that the dentistry world um yet uh this week or yesterday um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00037-00029752-00030648": "she talked a lot about um like diabetes and apparently you can kind of tell if like like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00038-00030648-00031168": "early signs of diabetes you can kind of find in people's mouths which i didn't know about", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00039-00031168-00031952": "um so a lot of a lot of things like that a lot of uh oral things related to kids and stuff like how", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00040-00032112-00032624": "if kids are like struggling with their sleep or have like sleep apnea like that can lead to like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00041-00032624-00032800": "adhd and different like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00042-00033040-00033656": "things like that um but yeah we filmed like three or three of those yesterday", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00043-00033776-00034080": "so we were there for a while over there for like three hours but um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00044-00034192-00034928": "yeah that's what we did and um yeah yeah it's really interesting to talk to her because she", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00045-00034928-00035408": "tells you she schools you on a lot of different things that like you said nick you're like oh i", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00046-00035408-00036096": "didn't really realize it because i didn't really realize that your health the health of your mouth", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00047-00036096-00036768": "will dictate the health of the rest of you um and it just was like i feel a lot healthier", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00048-00036832-00037448": "you know i'm a diabetic and if i would have went to the dentist earlier i probably could have been", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00049-00037448-00038016": "told that i was not doing things well all right this is not a public service announcement about", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00050-00038016-00038792": "paul's lack of going to the dentist but um but yeah so i think that there's a lot of validity uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00051-00038880-00039424": "you know there's obviously a lot of validity but i didn't really understand that um and i think", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00052-00039424-00039992": "you're yeah you hit the nail on the head those are it's just interesting to to learn that that type", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00053-00039992-00040904": "of stuff from somebody who's so who's immersed herself in this world um uh beyond the typical", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00054-00040904-00041448": "dentistry work that she's done and so it's like about preventative care um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00055-00041560-00042144": "so yeah anyway that's cool yeah she's a good she's good people um she just released the", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00056-00042144-00042616": "book and went this she's actually had several books but i just went to her latest book signing", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00057-00042616-00043584": "um her latest book is called brave parent um and so yeah it's just just amazing amazing person so", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00058-00043688-00044448": "all right well what about you james what's on the docket mine's not as long as nick's porsche", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00059-00044712-00045336": "and also full disclosure i asked nick so we we do acronyms for all of the the people that", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00060-00045336-00046056": "we work with so dr susan would be dsm for dr susan maples this one i i even asked nick if", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00061-00046056-00046592": "he remembered the full name of the client because we just refer to them as mmdhd", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00062-00046648-00047328": "and we believe it is mid-michigan district health department paul are we correct we did it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00063-00047432-00048064": "yeah so either last year or just earlier this year nick did a animated kind of explainer video", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00064-00048128-00048552": "for them and now we're doing another one this one is for their orientation", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00065-00048616-00049152": "um it's a little bit different than like well it's different than the green screen shoot with", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00066-00049152-00049664": "dr susan it's different than what we do for child family charities that i talked about last week", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00067-00049744-00050448": "where like nick goes and documents and tells a story this one is all voice over so there", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00068-00050448-00051088": "are never faces on screens it's just we record the voiceovers reading through the script we um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00069-00051272-00051672": "we animate it using assets we either buy it we have bought in the past or", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00070-00051672-00051984": "we commissioned from one of our partners in this case we're using", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00071-00052064-00052608": "claw design for the assets and spoiler alert i've seen some of them and they look great", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00072-00052896-00053448": "got a little inside look at those i should have them tomorrow so there's that um but another", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00073-00053448-00054200": "thing uh oh i already read all that anyway it's completely different because we're going through", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00074-00054200-00054824": "the voiceover in the script and then we have these assets so we have to figure out how we want to", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00075-00054824-00055696": "explain what is being said through images instead of just showing uh an interview or", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00076-00055696-00056136": "you know getting the emotion from someone's face as they're speaking or showing b-roll", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00077-00056136-00056840": "we're completely doing it by hand so in the the previous one nick did which was", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00078-00056840-00057208": "it wasn't orientation but what wasn't nick it was like who we are type of thing", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00079-00057352-00057752": "it was kind of an orientation i think it's a different it was just a different program", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00080-00057824-00058448": "yeah and then this one it's like the the lines that are sticking out to me are like uh a pals", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00081-00058448-00059167": "mentor is about it's not like it has bullet points for is not and it's like a thera replacement for", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00082-00059167-00059872": "a therapist a way to skip school things like that and so we have to come up with while we're reading", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00083-00059872-00060384": "the script what we want to either use from the assets we already have to illustrate this", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00084-00060448-00061240": "or come up with good descriptors to give to our artists that we're commissioning to get what we", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00085-00061240-00062008": "need so it's all about translating the script into a vision and then making it look really pretty", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00086-00062136-00062367": "and i'll be working on that for the next couple weeks so", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00087-00062520-00063176": "nice nice that's exciting and uh what's really cool about this uh this client um mid michigan", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00088-00063176-00063855": "district health department is that they do they cover a wide range right area of mid michigan", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00089-00063855-00064496": "and uh they have another video that will be that i'm gonna have a conversation about within the", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00090-00064496-00065008": "next week or so so there's another one coming i but this one i'm not sure if it's going to be", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00091-00065072-00065720": "animated per se and the reason why they chose the animation portions or the animated style", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00092-00065792-00066744": "for the do you guys do that that was nice yes sir yeah i turned that off but anyway that's how you", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00093-00066744-00067488": "know it's really live everyone really so yeah but the reason why the reasoning behind doing um the", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00094-00067488-00068152": "animated style that we did for these videos was for longevity they didn't want things to be dated", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00095-00068152-00068888": "they didn't want they wanted these because they wanted to invest into these these items", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00096-00068888-00069688": "these two videos or three videos so that they didn't have to reinvent the wheel each time um uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00097-00069744-00070264": "because it just made sense that because the information technically isn't going to change", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00098-00070408-00071240": "um but the people in it are going to be changed so if you've seen all the student videos or the", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00099-00071240-00071696": "stuff that you've gone through as a student through schools and be like oh my gosh look", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00100-00071696-00072400": "at that outfit look at that hair so anyway so that's well why that choice is but now", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00101-00072400-00073216": "it's time for uh the things that have our attention outside our walls so cue it james", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00102-00073856-00074240": "all right i'm gonna delete i'm gonna start this one off because the simple fact", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00103-00074240-00075512": "is uh this is a special um situation for me in the regard that um one of an actor that i've grown up", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00104-00075512-00076504": "with that that's been like a part of my uh media culture uh just passed away and passed away", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00105-00076568-00077480": "fairly young you know at only age 67 and that was ray liotta and ray liotta like i said has been", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00106-00077536-00078352": "obviously everybody knows him from goodfellas that is where he should have won an academy award but", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00107-00078352-00079040": "i know that back then it was really tough um but at the same time he's that's probably his", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00108-00079040-00080072": "most iconic role um i also uh liked him in like roles like unlawful entry which is some of the", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00109-00080072-00080744": "more obscure or even one of my favorites is wild hogs his role in wild hogs that one cracked me up", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00110-00080744-00081416": "but he's had a huge extensive career and actually his latest one the one that's", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00111-00081552-00082184": "um not the one that's that he's filming or was filming currently but the last one that had wide", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00112-00082184-00083176": "release was the mini saints of newark which was the sopranos prequel film um he was insanely great", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00113-00083176-00084000": "he probably he was he made i didn't really care for that movie i thought it was not great but he", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00114-00084000-00084776": "was he played uh if you're not familiar with the sopranos there's a character called christopher", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00115-00084776-00085584": "multusanthi played by michael imperioli and he played his dad um nikki moltasanti and uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00116-00085640-00086472": "unbelievable as you would expect ray leona to play so this is that was this is my tribute to", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00117-00086472-00087576": "him superb actor um and somebody who's been around you know the film industry as long as i've been", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00118-00087576-00088232": "paying attention to it so yeah so that's that's my my pick for this week", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00119-00088328-00088792": "moving on let's let's slide it over to james because there's the segway here", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00120-00088792-00089432": "there is a segway i have a segue yeah that's the right image okay so following up on paul", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00121-00089432-00089800": "talking about ray liotta i wanted to pay an homage to him and my favorite role of his", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00122-00089800-00090312": "and also the introduction i had to him because i played this game way before i saw goodfellas", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00123-00090440-00090816": "so i'm talking about grand theft auto vice city as you can see over there", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00124-00091120-00091552": "it was one of my first grand theft autos that i played through when i was a teenager", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00125-00091552-00092360": "and it kind of captured everything that i associate with that game like even playing through", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00126-00092360-00093208": "five now or 4 after it came out i still go back to vice city because of the setting it takes place in", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00127-00093272-00094184": "vice city which is largely based on miami in the 1980s so there's drug running and there's just", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00128-00094184-00094920": "so much happening in this game but you play tommy vercetti who is voiced by ray liotta", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00129-00095000-00095616": "and so every time you're playing the game you are ray liotta as a video game character", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00130-00095792-00096328": "and so that was my introduction to ray leota so then when i finally watched goodfellas i was like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00131-00096328-00097048": "where do i know that voice from like because it's the same exact voice where and then i", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00132-00097048-00097584": "played vice city and i was like wait a second and then i looked it up and this was in like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00133-00097680-00098496": "2005 and i was like oh that's him he's tommy rossetti so everybody's like ray liotta goodfellas", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00134-00098496-00099008": "and i'm like no that's tommy versetti respect the name because it's one of his lines that he says", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00135-00099008-00099472": "all the time in the game because again it came out in like o203 so they only had so many voice lines", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00136-00099536-00100392": "but between the voice-over that he did the script the story and the music of this game because again", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00137-00100392-00100984": "it's all 1980s so it's 80s hip-hop it's 80s metal it's 80s rock it's it's everything that i like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00138-00101104-00101888": "uh i i love this game and i will continue to play it probably once every couple of years just for", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00139-00101888-00102384": "the story the main story of tommy versetti and now i'm always going to associate it with ray liotta", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00140-00102559-00102928": "yeah that's that's fair and this is actually a game", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00141-00102992-00103720": "that i played i played this one when i was back playing video games and i would have to agree i", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00142-00103720-00104464": "i played you know a couple other grand theft autos but this one i really liked a lot and it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00143-00104464-00105072": "wasn't because of ray liotta as tommy rossetti it just it just had a different feel to it it just", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00144-00105072-00105688": "it still allowed itself to be goofy i think you could drop kicked somebody off of a motorcycle", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00145-00105808-00106311": "whereas four which was like the next main one after this was more serious and more", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00146-00106311-00106816": "like san andreas was after this one san andreas that's true san andreas is good yes", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00147-00106920-00107656": "i liked as well not as much as vice city yeah love the music in san andreas though it's good stuff", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00148-00107888-00108872": "cool all right nick ray liada rayleigh out of jason really ask no okay what we got i", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00149-00108872-00109583": "would talk about uh observing report which is a really good really odd movie just watch that um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00150-00109640-00110400": "but no yes i'm talking about under the whispering door it's a book by t.j kloon um he's an author", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00151-00110400-00110959": "who i'd read his previous book uh house on the australian c i thought that was pretty good um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00152-00111183-00111944": "yeah uh that book was i would say like x-men meets like lemony snicket or like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00153-00112056-00112752": "tim and i guess um this one has like a similar tone where it's a little like um like heightened", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00154-00112752-00113352": "reality like quirky a little bit um and and just just by looking at the cover you can kind of see", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00155-00113352-00114048": "like how the tone is gonna be um but yeah this book is about uh a guy named wallace", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00156-00114048-00115024": "price who is a lawyer he's like pretty much not a good dude um you know he's just like an [__]", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00157-00115024-00115711": "kind of guy so then he he has a heart attack and dies pretty early on in the book and then", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00158-00115848-00116511": "um he at his funeral um he's like a ghost at his own funeral he he then meets like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00159-00116511-00117296": "a grim reaper kind of kind of character um and then she ushers him into this to this house uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00160-00117296-00117896": "called karen's crossing um which is like a tea shop in the middle of the woods and it's sort", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00161-00117896-00118640": "of like a like a way station in between like life and death um there he meets a guy named hugo who", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00162-00118640-00119464": "uh he's kind of the one that helps shepherd people who after they die like into the doorway that is", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00163-00119464-00119983": "like the afterlife or whatever they never like specifically show like what's through the door", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00164-00120056-00120800": "but um yeah so he so he spends time at this house and he essentially becomes like he finally finds", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00165-00120800-00121583": "who he is but it's after he's he's dead um and yeah it's really really good um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00166-00121768-00122511": "it's uh i feel like tj clune like especially with his last book too like he has a lot of like uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00167-00122576-00123008": "like lgbtq characters and i didn't really plan this but it kind of goes along with", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00168-00123064-00123552": "with pride month this month but um this is another really good story if you're looking for like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00169-00123640-00124032": "a book to read during pride month or something like this is definitely one that has a really good", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00170-00124096-00124368": "uh like queer story at the heart of it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00171-00124448-00124896": "and i feel like he's really good too and not like he doesn't make it like a big", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00172-00124896-00125328": "deal about it it's just like yeah like there are people that are gay and it's just like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00173-00125328-00126359": "a part of life and it's not like anything like crazy or it's just like yeah but um but yeah uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00174-00126480-00127032": "good book recommend it for sure i definitely think james would like it i know james has read some of", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00175-00127032-00127959": "his stuff also i have read three chapters twice of his other book the same three chapters i did it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00176-00127959-00128400": "i read the first three chapters and then i put the book down and then i picked it up as an audiobook", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00177-00128496-00129032": "and listen to the first three chapters and then i haven't gone back adhd be like that it's okay", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00178-00129311-00129944": "fair enough visiting like this author have a lot of different books i know you mentioned too um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00179-00130152-00130759": "i think he has so i want to say like house on the sirlean c was like his first like wide", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00180-00130848-00131544": "wide release book i think he's on like some smaller like maybe like digital kind of books", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00181-00131688-00132208": "um i don't know do you know anything about it james his other stuff i mean i'm looking it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00182-00132208-00133048": "up right now yeah because i'm that guy i look things up uh he's got four currently i think", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00183-00133168-00134152": "yeah so is it what would you say this is fantasy is it adventure what i mean yeah i mean", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00184-00134264-00134648": "i would just categorize yeah i guess like uh", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00185-00134832-00135536": "i mean it's all like it's like reality but there's like ghosts and stuff and like so i guess like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00186-00135656-00136192": "like beetlejuice kind of style um i don't know if that would be considered like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00187-00136384-00137104": "fantasy maybe i don't know but uh elements to be yeah yeah yeah a whole another world", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00188-00137168-00137816": "it's like you know the dead world yeah i need to make a correction he has 33 books", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00189-00137816-00138304": "holy crap that's a huge correction house in the shirley and c was his first huge", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00190-00138304-00138784": "one but he's got a couple series in the works that honestly i may start reading", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00191-00139048-00139120": "yeah i want to say", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00192-00139328-00139864": "i feel like he's probably done a lot of like uh like digital like self publishing and stuff", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00193-00140056-00140896": "cool there's a lot yeah it's kind of um like american gods kind of live too where it's like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00194-00140992-00141312": "real real people but there's like this kind of like hidden", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00195-00141312-00141960": "worlds that people don't see kind of vibe i like that style i like that part", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00196-00142104-00142848": "yeah it's like like two worlds but one has has an absolute direct effect that people don't notice", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00197-00142848-00143608": "on the other yeah it's like i think that's kind of fun you know it's almost like the matrix", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00198-00143864-00144472": "anyway oh cool that's that's pretty interesting good stuff he has a five book series about just", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00199-00144472-00145560": "that about the media no about like uh so it used to be it's got two names now the the newer term", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00200-00145560-00146328": "is isakai but the the other one is portal to another world so he has a series about a kid who", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00201-00146760-00147360": "somehow gets magic and turns a group of teenage douchebags into stone by accident", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00202-00147360-00147896": "is what it says in amazon that's a good player that's a good blur", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00203-00148136-00148512": "yeah that's like oh that's interesting what happened", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00204-00148512-00148968": "next like a stranger things vibe yeah i may be looking these books up", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00205-00149064-00149984": "cool well we do have a well let's go to the next next thing next thing james we do", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00206-00150248-00151000": "you said next thing james and kept talking i know i always do i never know i still never know anyway", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00207-00151000-00152048": "so yes i was posed a question uh this this just a couple days ago um by a miss cary gray", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00208-00152104-00152784": "from kyrie gray i don't think that's her yeah that's cardi gray um from seattle and", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00209-00152848-00153208": "the question here's the question it's paraphrased a little bit", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00210-00153272-00153648": "what kind of equipment do you need to start a youtube channel it's a question that i get a lot", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00211-00153800-00154464": "however the question in in essence in the whole is like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00212-00154648-00155280": "focusing on the equipment to start i think is the wrong philosophy because if you don't know", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00213-00155432-00155824": "what your content is going to be and how you want to present it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00214-00155960-00156384": "investing in all the equipment up front is really going to have you spinning your wheels", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00215-00156384-00156728": "what you really have to have what you really have to do when it comes to", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00216-00156896-00157192": "youtube is deciding first of all is that where you want people to go", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00217-00157288-00157880": "is that the channel where you want people to go also developing what you want to say", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00218-00157880-00158384": "which means you should probably have a library of thing of different videos", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00219-00158512-00159040": "of things that you want to talk about that's within the category that you're trying to develop", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00220-00159160-00160192": "and also coming up with a consistent um schedule so that you can generate videos and then be able", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00221-00160192-00161216": "to use those as your library to reference but also build your audience because if because", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00222-00161216-00161728": "when it comes to youtube and trying to build a youtube channel if that's where you want to start", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00223-00161728-00162504": "in building the youtube channel um it takes a lot of work um and it takes you know consistency", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00224-00162560-00163272": "and knowing what you want to talk about so just so where you start there is your phone", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00225-00163352-00164072": "because your phone has video capabilities your phone has audio capabilities starting there um", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00226-00164072-00164680": "is probably your best bet because that way your audience grows with you as you iterate and you", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00227-00164680-00165256": "get better you get more comfortable and talking about the subject matter you want to talk about", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00228-00165256-00165928": "you get better at editing that subject matter on your phone or if you do have a chance to plug it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00229-00165928-00166584": "in to use free software or whatever comes whatever you can download because there's there's plenty of", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00230-00166584-00167560": "free tools to use to build your persona before you really dive deep into the the equipment in", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00231-00167560-00168024": "because that can get expensive and if it doesn't work out and you get burnt out because you didn't", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00232-00168024-00168504": "know where you want to take it you're going to be upset you're going to have the buyer's remorse", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00233-00168504-00168984": "you're going to have you know a stack of equipment that could cost anywhere between", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00234-00168984-00169744": "500 to thousands of dollars that you're like well this didn't work out so you really have to look", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00235-00169744-00170392": "at why you want to do this what are you trying to say when are you going to have people tune in who", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00236-00170392-00171088": "are you trying to talk to all these things have to be thought of because also you have to also decide", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00237-00171088-00171688": "is youtube where you want your home base because youtube wants you to stay on their channel so", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00238-00171816-00172344": "if you want to use youtube anyway that's a whole different subject matter but", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00239-00172344-00172992": "that's that's my advice with that type of question because it's it's one of those questions that", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00240-00172992-00173784": "doesn't have an easy answer because but it boils down to how willing are you to dive deep into this", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00241-00173896-00174256": "to get to the point where you think you need to purchase the equipment", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00242-00174320-00175296": "uh first if you don't have an idea it's gonna cost you a lot of money so your guys's thoughts", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00243-00175448-00176024": "yeah no i agree with that i mean when people ask me like what kind of equipment for a youtube", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00244-00176024-00176408": "channel like i've had that question too i'm sure nick's had that as well it just comes with our", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00245-00176408-00177016": "territory my first thing is what's your content and my second question is what's your budget", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00246-00177256-00177600": "exactly because like once i find out the budget just like you said like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00247-00177728-00178256": "you can shoot it on your phone yep you can pick up a little microphone for like 20 bucks off amazon", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00248-00178320-00178680": "so that it sounds better but it's gonna look clear if you have a phone made in", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00249-00178680-00179392": "the past two years i mean seriously you already have a phone just think about the accessory", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00250-00179392-00179904": "if you need headphones to make sure like you said the the audio sounds a little bit better", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00251-00180016-00180592": "i mean there's times i shoot a video using my phone with my earpods in it's not the best audio", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00252-00180592-00181224": "but it's clear enough that people understand what i'm saying you know and you know and that's not", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00253-00181224-00181816": "professional video but at the same time it's a start and that's all people really at that point", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00254-00181816-00182624": "so yeah yeah i would just just start doing stuff and like because obviously your your first video", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00255-00182624-00183200": "or whatever you start with like it's not going to be good probably like so just keep doing it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00256-00183200-00183808": "and like keep keep getting better and um i guess the biggest thing to maybe like look into would", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00257-00183808-00184400": "be like editing software um so maybe like instead of yeah like buying camera like looking into like", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00258-00184400-00185080": "how can i edit this video that i showed my phone easily on my computer um so maybe start there", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00259-00185184-00186096": "yeah yeah it's just it it is it is difficult um because like i said people will get frustrated", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00260-00186168-00186880": "if they invest so heavily and then realize oh this isn't going the way i wanted it to go", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00261-00186880-00187408": "now i have all this stuff and you probably won't get the same value you", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00262-00187408-00188264": "you purchased it for trying to resell it so so just to save you that time agony and whatever", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00263-00188264-00189008": "just make sure that you know what you're going to talk about and know um how you want to do it", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00264-00189008-00189640": "and that's that's where you stand like nick said i reiterate that it's like i tell people", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00265-00189640-00190272": "who actually have know what they want and all this other stuff and they're ready to to go and i have", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00266-00190272-00190696": "to tell them i'm like you have to realize that you have to do this a couple times before you are", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00267-00190696-00191368": "going to look and feel comfortable even with all this stuff so you got to give yourself some grace", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00268-00191496-00192032": "because you're just starting out and you're going to get better allow the audience to grow with you", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00269-00192032-00193000": "allow yourself to grow and iterate from there but you have to be consistent and you have to you know", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00270-00193104-00193728": "build the community that way buy your consistency and your knowledge so that's what people are", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00271-00193728-00194376": "tuning into they're turning in to see you so they don't care what you shoot on they really don't", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00272-00194552-00195040": "you that's when other other people are trying to build their own channels that's when they ask you", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00273-00195040-00195576": "what are you doing what are you using what do you do so anyway that's what we got for this week", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00274-00195576-00196136": "thanks for tuning in for another edition of media club we will like i said mentioned before this is", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00275-00196136-00196688": "every thursday at noon live you can catch the replay on our youtube channel or on our website", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00276-00196688-00197328": "at introduce.com as well as you can catch us on instagram and linkedin as well for introduce", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00277-00197328-00197920": "multimedia to catch all the videos that we put out catch all the stuff that um that we're working on", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00278-00197920-00198432": "you know you get a little snippet from us on what we're working on but that's only one", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00279-00198432-00198912": "one thing we talk about each week there's pool there's a plethora of things that we're doing so", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00280-00198976-00199528": "you know you can join our email newsletter uh just go to our home base our home base is", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00281-00199528-00200384": "introduced.com thanks again for tuning in and we'll see you next week thanks everyone bye", "mVO2rZVOgiI-00282-00202344-00202394": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mVOKzRV3KEy", "text": {"mVOKzRV3KEy-00000-00000508-00000778": "Thank you, Geo, for opening up our space", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00001-00000778-00001006": "and helping to ground our community for today's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00002-00001006-00001123": "conversation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00003-00001123-00001411": "[NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] Highline community [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00004-00001411-00001696": "Edwina Fui [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH]", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00005-00002206-00002306": "Hello, community.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00006-00002306-00002413": "My name is Edwina Fui.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00007-00002413-00002686": "I use she/her pronouns, and I will be your host", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00008-00002686-00002839": "for today's conversation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00009-00002839-00003190": "I am super thrilled and excited to introduce our friends", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00010-00003190-00003411": "and our guest speakers for today.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00011-00003411-00003706": "A little bit about our speakers, State Representative Jesse", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00012-00003706-00004144": "Johnson is a lifelong Federal Way resident and a graduate", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00013-00004144-00004282": "from the University of Washington", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00014-00004282-00004531": "with a bachelor of arts in political science and master's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00015-00004531-00004624": "of education.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00016-00004624-00004765": "Go Dogs.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00017-00004765-00005084": "Jesse's values are rooted in equity, inclusion,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00018-00005084-00005200": "and social justice.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00019-00005200-00005491": "His focus comes from his close partnership", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00020-00005491-00005722": "within the community in the south King County region", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00021-00005722-00006010": "where he has worked as a high school career and college", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00022-00006010-00006241": "counselor and in workforce planning and development", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00023-00006241-00006418": "for the Highline School District.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00024-00006418-00006790": "In 2017, Jesse was elected, the youngest city council member", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00025-00006790-00006970": "in Federal Way history, when he first", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00026-00006970-00007186": "took office at the age of 27.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00027-00007186-00007434": "Now he serves as the legislature's youngest member,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00028-00007434-00007753": "where he works to help working families and seniors struggling", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00029-00007753-00008034": "with high costs, students looking for the right pathway", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00030-00008034-00008260": "to a good-paying job, and families struggling", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00031-00008260-00008476": "with housing insecurity across the state.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00032-00008476-00008644": "Addressing youth violence prevention", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00033-00008644-00008836": "and expanding behavioral health services", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00034-00008836-00009148": "are important issues for Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00035-00009148-00009424": "Stemming from the work he championed on the Federal Way", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00036-00009424-00009745": "City Council and just recently elected back", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00037-00009745-00009928": "to the State House of Representatives,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00038-00009928-00010234": "Jesse will serve as a Vice Chair for the Public Safety Committee", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00039-00010234-00010546": "and a member of the Community and Economic Development", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00040-00010546-00010747": "Committee.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00041-00010747-00011104": "Our next presenter, Epiphany Nick Johnson", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00042-00011104-00011440": "is a second-year medical student at the University of Washington", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00043-00011440-00011567": "School of Medicine.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00044-00011567-00011749": "She graduated with a dual bachelor's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00045-00011749-00011923": "of science in biology and bachelor", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00046-00011923-00012130": "of arts in American ethnic studies", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00047-00012130-00012298": "from the University of Washington.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00048-00012298-00012646": "Her values are addressing the health needs of marginalized", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00049-00012646-00012982": "communities with an emphasis on intersecting identities,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00050-00012982-00013510": "particularly, the needs of Black and Samoan LGBTQIA+ youth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00051-00013510-00013825": "She also has a passion for destigmatizing mental health", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00052-00013825-00014233": "conditions and combating racism in the medical education, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00053-00014233-00014509": "leads to adverse health outcomes for Black and brown", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00054-00014509-00014599": "communities.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00055-00014599-00014887": "Epiphany is now preparing for clinicals in her medical school", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00056-00014887-00014971": "journey.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00057-00014971-00015169": "Today, I'm excited for the Johnsons", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00058-00015169-00015415": "to share with our community on Racial Equity--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00059-00015415-00015588": "Moving from Commitment to Action.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00060-00015588-00015842": "Highline family, I know you're out there.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00061-00015842-00015997": "Show your love in the chat, and let's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00062-00015997-00016194": "welcome Jesse and Epiphany.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00063-00016194-00016270": "[CLAPPING] Woo.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00064-00016549-00016829": "Thank you so much for that wonderful introduction.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00065-00016829-00016936": "I love seeing that photo.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00066-00016936-00017297": "That was pre-COVID, and my hair was much more content.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00067-00017297-00017527": "And I think COVID has taken its way with me,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00068-00017527-00017773": "but thank you so much, Edwina.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00069-00017773-00017923": "I know Epiphany is going to share", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00070-00017923-00018121": "a screen for our presentation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00071-00018643-00018913": "Well, it is an honor to be with you this afternoon,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00072-00018913-00019171": "a day after an historic inauguration.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00073-00019171-00019411": "I just want to first salute Highline College", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00074-00019411-00019771": "for your visionary leadership around racial equity work.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00075-00019771-00020014": "And now we will move to Epiphany who's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00076-00020014-00020431": "going to do a quick land acknowledgment as well.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00077-00020431-00020643": "And thank you all for having us.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00078-00020643-00020964": "Thank you, Geo, for the land acknowledgment", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00079-00020964-00021183": "that you moved us into.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00080-00021183-00021597": "I just want to reiterate what Geo said and just", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00081-00021597-00021954": "really remembering that we are all on Indigenous land", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00082-00021954-00022305": "and land that was stolen by force and by genocide.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00083-00022305-00022893": "And I want to take a moment to honor the original caretakers", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00084-00022893-00023502": "of this land who are still here and to invite folks,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00085-00023502-00023874": "if you would like, to take one of those things", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00086-00023874-00024093": "from moving from commitment to action", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00087-00024093-00024666": "and visiting www.realrentduwamish.org", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00088-00024666-00025155": "and consider taking the action of honoring Indigenous", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00089-00025155-00025779": "folks with money, financials, something that will actually", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00090-00025779-00025980": "help them.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00091-00025980-00026352": "Sometimes, we think things like our thoughts are good,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00092-00026352-00026505": "and acknowledging them is good.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00093-00026505-00027147": "And, also, taking that action to the next step is very good.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00094-00027147-00027339": "Thank you so much, Epiphany, for that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00095-00027339-00027531": "That is crucial.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00096-00027531-00027770": "We will now move into what I love", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00097-00027770-00028029": "to do when we're presenting is ground", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00098-00028029-00028348": "ourselves in commitments for this presentation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00099-00028348-00028608": "And so the first one is to stay engaged.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00100-00028608-00028812": "Don't let your heart and mind check out.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00101-00028812-00029042": "It's very important for today.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00102-00029042-00029289": "Number two is to listen for understanding, truly", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00103-00029289-00029617": "listening with an open heart and an open mind.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00104-00029617-00029870": "Number three, experience discomfort.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00105-00029870-00030060": "Agree to experience discomfort so you", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00106-00030060-00030408": "can learn about these issues of race in an honest way.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00107-00030408-00030666": "We know this is an emotionally charged topic,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00108-00030666-00031058": "but really experience that discomfort, and be OK with it.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00109-00031058-00031208": "Number four is speak your truth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00110-00031208-00031470": "Once we get the questions, be honest about your thoughts", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00111-00031470-00031743": "and feelings and opinions, as you're hearing us speak today.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00112-00031743-00032056": "And say them in a way that is authentic for you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00113-00032056-00032350": "Number five, expect and accept non-closure.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00114-00032350-00032676": "This is probably one of the ones that's most difficult for me,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00115-00032676-00032889": "accepting that you may not reach closure", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00116-00032889-00033192": "in your understanding about race, racism, or race", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00117-00033192-00033288": "relations.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00118-00033288-00033558": "And there's no such thing as a quick fix.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00119-00033558-00033939": "Number six, call to action, reflecting on today's dialogue", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00120-00033939-00034149": "will impact your current practice,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00121-00034149-00034437": "whether you're a student, faculty, staff, or just", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00122-00034437-00034635": "a community member hoping to achieve", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00123-00034635-00034845": "racial equity in your own life.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00124-00034845-00035128": "Next, we will move to the beginning of our presentation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00125-00035410-00035490": "Thank you, Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00126-00035490-00035805": "I agree that accepting the non-closure is so important", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00127-00035805-00036207": "and, also, understanding that this work is never done.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00128-00036207-00036486": "Within our own lives and within community work,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00129-00036486-00037035": "we're always coming back to be introspective with ourselves.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00130-00037035-00037467": "And, throughout this talk with you all community,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00131-00037467-00037665": "we're asking that we would use the lens", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00132-00037665-00038112": "of targeted universalism as our framework for this discussion", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00133-00038112-00038355": "and our lens with which we move forward to come", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00134-00038355-00038610": "to understand this discussion.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00135-00038610-00038904": "And what targeted universalism is,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00136-00038904-00039336": "coined by Dr. john powell, who is a social justice", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00137-00039336-00039723": "advocate, author, and professor at UC Berkeley,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00138-00039723-00039963": "it's, basically, the understanding that,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00139-00039963-00040365": "if we focus on and provide resources", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00140-00040365-00040830": "or additional resources for the most underserved, the most", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00141-00040830-00041130": "marginalized subgroups, that will help", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00142-00041130-00041622": "all underrepresented groups and, also, help all groups", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00143-00041622-00042183": "in general, so remembering to really focus and understand", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00144-00042183-00042546": "the most marginalized groups need the most resources.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00145-00042546-00042801": "And, a lot of times, globally, these groups", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00146-00042801-00043095": "are Black communities and so really coming", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00147-00043095-00043404": "to understand that as our framework for this discussion.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00148-00043771-00043938": "Thank you so much, Epiphany.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00149-00043938-00044265": "Before we move on to our commitment for racial equality,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00150-00044265-00044640": "I wanted to ground us in how we got here as a society.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00151-00044640-00044955": "As you can see, I shared a book by Ibram X. Kendi.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00152-00044955-00045105": "I know a lot of folks have probably", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00153-00045105-00045402": "read his book How to Be an Antiracist from 2019,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00154-00045402-00045579": "but this was his first novel that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00155-00045579-00045849": "talked about the enslavement of African-Americans", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00156-00045849-00045991": "in this country.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00157-00045991-00046221": "So I really want us to ground ourselves in that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00158-00046221-00046392": "And I would like to make the case for why", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00159-00046392-00046803": "we must strive to achieve racial equality and racial justice.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00160-00046803-00047043": "As Dr. Cornel West says, \"Any justice", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00161-00047043-00047385": "that's only justice soon degenerates into something", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00162-00047385-00047853": "less than justice,\" giving us a sense of the moral regeneration", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00163-00047853-00048168": "through violence that has led to this point in society.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00164-00048168-00048495": "As America was celebrating its independence and liberty", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00165-00048495-00048972": "in 1820, there were similar circumstances", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00166-00048972-00049527": "where America also inhabited 20% of its population", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00167-00049527-00049776": "that were enslaved at that time.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00168-00049776-00049974": "How we, as a country, have viewed ourselves", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00169-00049974-00050289": "as civilized folks, whereas the other are the savages--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00170-00050289-00050580": "Indigenous folks, Black folks, and people of color--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00171-00050580-00050841": "combined with this manifest destiny mentality", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00172-00050841-00051138": "of our country for a long time, the enslavement", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00173-00051138-00051558": "of African people, subordination of poor and working people,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00174-00051558-00051900": "domination of women, gay, lesbian, and trans people,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00175-00051900-00052173": "this is what America is founded on--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00176-00052173-00052422": "the rule of big money, the rule of big military,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00177-00052422-00052747": "and the rule of racist ideals fueling a racist system.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00178-00052747-00052958": "That's what Dr. King talked about in his three", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00179-00052958-00053097": "evils of America.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00180-00053097-00053298": "This is manifested into today where", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00181-00053298-00053469": "people have very little sense of who", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00182-00053469-00053790": "they are without the means of financial capital,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00183-00053790-00054029": "rule and domination over others, and their sense", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00184-00054029-00054409": "of white superiority and Black inferiority.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00185-00054409-00054554": "This is the history that has led us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00186-00054554-00054888": "to this point and the worst of our power-driven foundation", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00187-00054888-00055009": "from the very beginning.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00188-00055009-00055154": "So I just wanted to reference that,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00189-00055154-00055325": "and I would love for you all to check out", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00190-00055325-00055554": "that novel by Ibram X. Kendi.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00191-00055554-00055794": "This is the time for us to fight and the time for us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00192-00055794-00056103": "to search within ourselves for new possibilities for change.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00193-00056103-00056368": "And that's what this conversation is about today.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00194-00056368-00056510": "Now we can move to the next slide.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00195-00056882-00057113": "I also want us to think about our why.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00196-00057113-00057278": "This is very important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00197-00057278-00057599": "We are now, I believe, in one of the most prophetic moments", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00198-00057599-00057776": "in the history of America.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00199-00057776-00057991": "Just this year, we have experienced what I believe", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00200-00057991-00058220": "to be five concurrent crises--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00201-00058220-00058550": "a public health crisis with COVID-19", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00202-00058550-00058866": "and the global pandemic, an economic crisis", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00203-00058866-00059114": "with widespread unemployment that we see in our communities", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00204-00059114-00059479": "and closure of businesses, a crisis of safely educating", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00205-00059479-00059660": "our students and the resulting learning", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00206-00059660-00059897": "loss from the digital equity gap,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00207-00059897-00060257": "a crisis of the soul of our democracy with corruption", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00208-00060257-00060548": "and chaos that's plaguing our leadership from the White", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00209-00060548-00060795": "House to city halls across this country,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00210-00060795-00061066": "and, finally, a crisis of racial reckoning,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00211-00061066-00061244": "which is our conversation today, stemming", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00212-00061244-00061577": "from our racist history and ongoing systemic racism", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00213-00061577-00061760": "in our institutions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00214-00061760-00061976": "And I believe this pain and suffering and trauma", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00215-00061976-00062222": "has been wide, and it has been deep.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00216-00062222-00062579": "And this moment calls for us to look within ourselves", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00217-00062579-00062708": "and to pose that question.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00218-00062708-00062905": "What is your why?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00219-00062905-00063142": "So, this being MLK week, Dr. King", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00220-00063142-00063377": "answered that question, not just with his words,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00221-00063377-00063539": "but with his actions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00222-00063539-00063848": "When they threw him in a Birmingham jail in 1963,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00223-00063848-00064103": "he wrote letters that inspired America.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00224-00064103-00064319": "He awakened us to the moral consciousness", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00225-00064319-00064565": "of what it means to truly be free", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00226-00064565-00064934": "and that freedom is not just a state, but it's an act,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00227-00064934-00065303": "and that silence in the face of oppression and injustice", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00228-00065303-00065579": "is worse than oppression and injustice itself.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00229-00065579-00065912": "He, literally, gave us his life to the cause of civil rights", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00230-00065912-00066140": "and justice for all of us, and his ideas", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00231-00066140-00066341": "and legacy lives on today.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00232-00066341-00066704": "And, that legacy of an unstoppable love of truth", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00233-00066704-00067049": "and a love of moral consciousness and justice,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00234-00067049-00067358": "that's why we are here today to spearhead your why.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00235-00067358-00067670": "So I just ask that you think about your purpose and why,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00236-00067670-00067928": "as we proceed today in this conversation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00237-00067928-00068189": "And we'll now move to our vision for racial equity", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00238-00068189-00068536": "so we can ground ourselves in that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00239-00068536-00068647": "Thank you, Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00240-00068647-00068896": "The why is so critical.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00241-00068896-00069151": "I remember growing up and learning about Dr. Martin", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00242-00069151-00069406": "Luther King and thinking, oh, I want to be like him.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00243-00069406-00069748": "And now, being in an adult mindset,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00244-00069748-00070105": "it's like understanding, if you want", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00245-00070105-00070405": "to be like the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00246-00070405-00070705": "you have to be willing to give up", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00247-00070705-00071260": "that run for financial security, as some may say,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00248-00071260-00071440": "or accumulation of wealth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00249-00071440-00071723": "That's not what his legacy is about at all.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00250-00071723-00072187": "And so, being willing to speak up in spaces for racial equity,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00251-00072187-00072520": "knowing that you will lose other things, and, a lot of times,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00252-00072520-00072973": "those other things are finances, maybe friends,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00253-00072973-00073141": "losing comfortability.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00254-00073141-00073459": "And it's all about why.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00255-00073459-00073841": "And the why is linked to the vision.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00256-00073841-00074302": "And the vision is about not what we can see.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00257-00074302-00074620": "It's not about what we are living currently.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00258-00074620-00074962": "It's not about what we see on the news right now.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00259-00074962-00075316": "Vision is about seeing forward, past what you", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00260-00075316-00075532": "can see with your blind eye.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00261-00075532-00075844": "Some may even say that, without a vision,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00262-00075844-00076027": "the people will perish.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00263-00076027-00076549": "And vision is about peace, joy, love, and community.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00264-00076549-00076717": "And, if I could even go forward, when", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00265-00076717-00077236": "I envision what a vision for racial equity is,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00266-00077236-00077452": "I see a vision of a place where I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00267-00077452-00077857": "would love for our future children to grow up,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00268-00077857-00078145": "where they don't have to worry about their skin color", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00269-00078145-00078421": "dictating how others treat them or view them", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00270-00078421-00078880": "within the education system, within community, with friends,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00271-00078880-00079048": "or whoever it may be.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00272-00079048-00079429": "I envision a community where I don't", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00273-00079429-00079993": "have to worry about educating my little children about how they", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00274-00079993-00080356": "need to act when they're interacting with our police", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00275-00080356-00080716": "force and telling them what they need to do to make sure", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00276-00080716-00080845": "that they stay alive--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00277-00080845-00081256": "no quick movements, not talking back,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00278-00081256-00081514": "all these things-- not having the fear", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00279-00081514-00081685": "of giving birth to children that,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00280-00081685-00082030": "when they reach a certain age, and they go out into the world,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00281-00082030-00082375": "that I'm worried about what they might come in contact with,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00282-00082375-00082732": "just based on how they were born and what they look like", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00283-00082732-00083251": "and who their parents are in this sense of our culture", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00284-00083251-00083638": "and saying, wow, I hope my little babies come back home", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00285-00083638-00083899": "because, to me, I always see them as babies.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00286-00083899-00084148": "And so vision for racial equality", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00287-00084148-00084427": "is not about one group being above the other,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00288-00084427-00084707": "but about us all being equal.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00289-00084707-00084757": "That's all.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00290-00084757-00084928": "We just want to live.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00291-00084928-00085171": "And what that takes, though, is equity", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00292-00085171-00085552": "because we can't ever get to this third, final step of us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00293-00085552-00086056": "all living in Kumbaya, enjoying individual characteristics", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00294-00086056-00086386": "and talents that we all have uniquely without us first", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00295-00086386-00086749": "addressing what our root of our problem is.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00296-00086749-00086865": "And it's racism.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00297-00086865-00087025": "It's all the isms.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00298-00087025-00087301": "And it's founded in anti-Blackness,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00299-00087301-00087771": "as Jesse has so eloquently stated.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00300-00087771-00088077": "And anti-Blackness is not just here in the US,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00301-00088077-00088302": "but it's global unfortunately.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00302-00088302-00088596": "And Dr. Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00303-00088596-00088887": "knew that the country we live in right", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00304-00088887-00089082": "now is not one of racial equality.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00305-00089082-00089475": "And, even now, in 2021, regardless of the inauguration,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00306-00089475-00089772": "which gave us hope yesterday, we are still", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00307-00089772-00090045": "battling with the root of the evil.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00308-00090045-00090345": "And I quote the good Reverend Dr.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00309-00090345-00090866": "King when he said, \"Our country is sick, and it is a mess.\"", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00310-00090866-00091070": "And he gave his life--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00311-00091070-00091292": "his life was taken from him--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00312-00091292-00091772": "trying to work towards a vision, one where he knew", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00313-00091772-00092009": "that you would plant seeds.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00314-00092009-00092300": "And we are called to plant seeds for trees", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00315-00092300-00092675": "that will grow and have shade that we will never sit in.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00316-00092675-00092903": "So what that looks like is-- working", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00317-00092903-00093248": "towards that is us interrupting and dismantling", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00318-00093248-00093402": "inequitable practices.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00319-00093402-00093920": "All the isms-- racism, transphobia, homophobia,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00320-00093920-00094412": "xenophobia-- all these isms are all combined with this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00321-00094412-00094925": "And, in doing so, we're not asking for us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00322-00094925-00095396": "to go forward in what we would call", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00323-00095396-00095900": "performative antics, such as social media things,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00324-00095900-00096296": "saying #BlackLivesMatter is nice.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00325-00096296-00096680": "Saying #SayHerName is nice, but it, in itself,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00326-00096680-00096897": "does not save lives.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00327-00096897-00097100": "It does not save folks as they are--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00328-00097100-00097361": "Black and Indigenous and brown folks,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00329-00097361-00097655": "as they are being shot in their homes, as their lives", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00330-00097655-00098104": "are being taken in hospitals while they are giving birth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00331-00098104-00098524": "What does is interrupting systems, speaking up", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00332-00098524-00098833": "in the classroom, speaking up to colleagues,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00333-00098833-00099088": "speaking up within our own families,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00334-00099088-00099448": "and addressing the racism and the isms", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00335-00099448-00099877": "that we hear from our own community who surrounds us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00336-00099877-00100109": "and addressing it within ourselves,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00337-00100109-00100414": "within our communities, and within the institutions", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00338-00100414-00100708": "that we work and live within.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00339-00100708-00101000": "And then, hopefully, we can, from there,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00340-00101000-00101494": "build better systems that do not base people's success off", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00341-00101494-00101932": "of what race they are, what their socioeconomic status is,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00342-00101932-00102217": "their gender or sexual expression", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00343-00102217-00102691": "and maintaining these systems to then be able to cultivate.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00344-00102691-00102988": "But, first, we have to tear down what is there", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00345-00102988-00103231": "and reform into something new.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00346-00103601-00104015": "Epiphany just summarized our presentation right there.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00347-00104015-00104145": "She did amazing.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00348-00104145-00104471": "So I really appreciate when she said grounding ourselves", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00349-00104471-00104734": "in hope because I think we have to be", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00350-00104734-00105014": "candid about the grimness of the reality in which we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00351-00105014-00105279": "find ourselves at this moment in time.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00352-00105279-00105494": "A lot of folks talk about racial progress,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00353-00105494-00105758": "but there's also been a progression of racism", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00354-00105758-00105896": "in that progress.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00355-00105896-00106169": "And, yet, we still must ground ourselves in hope.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00356-00106169-00106355": "In the Black tradition, the word hope", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00357-00106355-00106793": "has always been understood not just as a virtue, but a verb.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00358-00106793-00107000": "No matter what, you have to keep on pushing,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00359-00107000-00107209": "in the face of tragedy and despair,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00360-00107209-00107414": "to show up again tomorrow.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00361-00107414-00107531": "You must be in movement.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00362-00107531-00107666": "You must be in motion.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00363-00107666-00107881": "You have to have momentum and to be", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00364-00107881-00108306": "a part of a larger calling that moves you physically, mentally,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00365-00108306-00108619": "and spiritually to be the best version of yourself.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00366-00108619-00108791": "This translates to always fighting", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00367-00108791-00109121": "for breakthroughs in that moral consciousness and justice.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00368-00109121-00109325": "So our mission to achieve the vision", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00369-00109325-00109616": "that Epiphany just eloquently stated so well", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00370-00109616-00109885": "is racial equity must mean closing gaps so", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00371-00109885-00110168": "that race is not a predictor of one's success.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00372-00110168-00110346": "And, to close those gaps, we must", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00373-00110346-00110501": "center on communities of color, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00374-00110501-00110732": "we'll talk about in our five steps towards action", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00375-00110732-00110858": "of racial equity.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00376-00110858-00111197": "And moving beyond just services and reconciliation", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00377-00111197-00111572": "to transformation of policies, institutions, and structures", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00378-00111572-00111932": "that were made to benefit white communities to now", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00379-00111932-00112162": "benefit Black, Indigenous, and POC", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00380-00112162-00112379": "communities, that's what we must do, moving forward,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00381-00112379-00112498": "in that mission.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00382-00112498-00112619": "So I just wanted to say that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00383-00112619-00112943": "And we are now going to move to our racial equity commitment", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00384-00112943-00113327": "that we all must make today before we proceed.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00385-00113327-00113659": "Now this racial equity commitment is important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00386-00113659-00113931": "When I joined the historically Black fraternity", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00387-00113931-00114257": "I'm really proud of, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00388-00114257-00114563": "the same frat as Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00389-00114563-00114806": "he became an Alpha at Morehouse College--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00390-00114806-00114989": "I was asked this question.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00391-00114989-00115229": "Would I like to join the organization", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00392-00115229-00115488": "or commit to the organization?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00393-00115488-00115964": "Now you can join a club, a sports team, a church, or even", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00394-00115964-00116236": "a movement, but it means something entirely different", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00395-00116236-00116533": "to commit, to make a commitment to a cause,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00396-00116533-00116807": "to a conviction, or a course of action.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00397-00116807-00117153": "And I decided to commit, which has its challenges,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00398-00117153-00117361": "but it was a concrete decision in a moment", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00399-00117361-00117845": "of 2020 clarity for me to do something with 100% purpose.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00400-00117845-00118154": "And in order to make this decision, personally, for us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00401-00118154-00118460": "all today, is different for everyone.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00402-00118460-00118739": "For me, personally, this comes from three sources--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00403-00118739-00119252": "from truth, uncomfortability, and reconstruction of thought.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00404-00119252-00119522": "As someone who has always been inherently", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00405-00119522-00119888": "curious and observant, this comes from a love of wisdom", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00406-00119888-00120101": "and a search for truth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00407-00120101-00120338": "In that search for truth, we have", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00408-00120338-00120617": "to be comfortable with being uncomfortable,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00409-00120617-00120776": "like we mentioned earlier, in what you", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00410-00120776-00120980": "may find in that truth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00411-00120980-00121301": "And this causes you to self-reflect and almost", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00412-00121301-00121646": "engage in a critical self-inventory of how", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00413-00121646-00121799": "you view the world.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00414-00121799-00122057": "And this may lead you to reconstruct", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00415-00122057-00122402": "the ways in which you think, in which you feel and act", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00416-00122402-00122573": "in everything that you do.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00417-00122573-00122804": "And that starts with listening.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00418-00122804-00122993": "Can you listen to even yourself?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00419-00122993-00123286": "Are you slowing down to hear your own thoughts?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00420-00123286-00123464": "Or are you just taking in information", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00421-00123464-00123665": "on the news or social media?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00422-00123665-00123869": "Or are you reflecting on that information", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00423-00123869-00124172": "and developing an analysis of what you're hearing?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00424-00124172-00124400": "That is the definition of critical thinking, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00425-00124400-00124676": "is super important on an individual level,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00426-00124676-00124931": "as we think about this racial equity commitment.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00427-00124931-00125236": "So I would like us all to really ask ourselves today,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00428-00125236-00125408": "from an individual standpoint, what", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00429-00125408-00125777": "is your purpose towards achieving racial equity.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00430-00125777-00126095": "And what gets in the way of that purpose?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00431-00126095-00126329": "What do you need to maintain that purpose?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00432-00126329-00126764": "Whether you're a staff, faculty, student, or community member,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00433-00126764-00127001": "how are you going to lead with authority", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00434-00127001-00127210": "on that purpose in your why, as we talked about", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00435-00127210-00127463": "earlier, towards racial equity?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00436-00127463-00127684": "Then, from an individual standpoint,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00437-00127684-00127922": "we could move to an institutional level", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00438-00127922-00128333": "to begin to align around transformative and antiracist", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00439-00128333-00128598": "values, relationships, and goals.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00440-00128598-00128831": "So that is what this is about in this commitment.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00441-00128831-00129071": "And I ask that you all stand with us today", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00442-00129071-00129224": "to make that commitment so we can", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00443-00129224-00129651": "begin to move towards acting on this racial equity commitment.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00444-00130023-00130157": "Thank you, Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00445-00130157-00130352": "I would like to add that, in regard", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00446-00130352-00130730": "to the vision and the commitment, a lot of us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00447-00130730-00131030": "are committed to racial equity work", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00448-00131030-00131381": "because our lives, literally, depend on it.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00449-00131381-00131624": "And the lives of our future generations", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00450-00131624-00131933": "to have a better life and a better outcome, literally,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00451-00131933-00132326": "depends on racial equity, a step by step, more coming", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00452-00132326-00132816": "into fruition, and because it is the right thing to do.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00453-00132816-00133184": "So, step one, we're, basically, examining the ways", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00454-00133184-00133403": "that we're perpetuating broader systems", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00455-00133403-00133638": "of racial inequity, racism.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00456-00133638-00133877": "This is levels of oppression, which could also", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00457-00133877-00134408": "be seen as levels of racism, so individual words that you have,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00458-00134408-00134939": "interpersonal interactions with folks,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00459-00134939-00135278": "stereotyping, microaggressions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00460-00135278-00135446": "A lot of them that I get, usually,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00461-00135446-00135687": "is, if I say to someone that I'm in med school", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00462-00135687-00135899": "or they ask what I'm doing, and then", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00463-00135899-00136208": "they say I hope that nursing school goes well,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00464-00136208-00136463": "or they ask what kind of doctor I'm", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00465-00136463-00136742": "going to be because they see my face,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00466-00136742-00136979": "and they see just what I look like on the outside.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00467-00136979-00137327": "And it's hard for them to match that with I'm", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00468-00137327-00137432": "going to be a physician.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00469-00137432-00137753": "I'm going to be a doctor treating people.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00470-00137753-00138023": "And then there's the institutional level", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00471-00138023-00138209": "where, the institutions we're in,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00472-00138209-00138506": "our schools, our workplaces, they", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00473-00138506-00138854": "have policies, practices, procedures", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00474-00138854-00139016": "that benefit the dominant culture,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00475-00139016-00139172": "which is white culture.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00476-00139172-00139475": "And it's to the detriment of the non-dominant culture, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00477-00139475-00139908": "are Black, Indigenous, and communities of color.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00478-00139908-00140279": "And how we see that is the way that classes are taught", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00479-00140279-00140360": "is a way.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00480-00140360-00140780": "It could be that some folks learn better another way", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00481-00140780-00141410": "than just sitting on a Zoom session or the kind of things", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00482-00141410-00141635": "that professors bring in that are examples", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00483-00141635-00141965": "that one culture is familiar with that maybe", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00484-00141965-00142259": "other cultures, like if we're from immigrant backgrounds,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00485-00142259-00142641": "that's not a familiar metaphor for us.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00486-00142641-00142964": "And so these are ways that institutions will", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00487-00142964-00143117": "benefit the dominant culture.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00488-00143117-00143474": "And then, structurally, so that's overarching.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00489-00143474-00143660": "Like we're looking at government,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00490-00143660-00144242": "the mass incarceration system, overall education systems.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00491-00144242-00144413": "And the way that I like to think of these", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00492-00144413-00144674": "is that they really all work together.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00493-00144674-00145065": "The overall, big structures have laws, policies,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00494-00145065-00145395": "all these things that say these are our norms.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00495-00145395-00145640": "This is how we are going to function,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00496-00145640-00145871": "and it's to the benefit of the dominant culture.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00497-00145871-00146258": "And then, because the bigger structure has these norms,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00498-00146258-00146441": "the institutions have their norms,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00499-00146441-00146726": "and we're all moving through these institutions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00500-00146726-00147065": "And we're trying to make it through.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00501-00147065-00147362": "And then, individually, within the institutions,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00502-00147362-00147557": "we meet other classmates, or we meet", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00503-00147557-00147941": "other coworkers who may have these preconceived notions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00504-00147941-00148262": "And then it goes back out from folks,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00505-00148262-00148424": "individually, within the institutions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00506-00148424-00148562": "Some professors may say something", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00507-00148562-00148745": "that we say, oh, that's homophobic.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00508-00148745-00148944": "Oh, that was racist.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00509-00148944-00149216": "But because the institutions don't have policies-- like,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00510-00149216-00149447": "in my med school, they have nothing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00511-00149447-00149894": "that says that racism that isn't super overt", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00512-00149894-00150047": "is not a fireable offense.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00513-00150047-00150272": "So then those professors get to stay there.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00514-00150272-00150530": "And then, structurally, overall, in medicine,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00515-00150530-00151025": "we see that racism is pretty much propagated in medicine.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00516-00151025-00151511": "And that's why we see folks who are, individually, working", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00517-00151511-00151814": "with patients at institutions, which are hospitals,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00518-00151814-00152324": "and we see Black, Indigenous, Latinx, communities of color,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00519-00152324-00152573": "the Pacific Islander community in Washington state,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00520-00152573-00152867": "dying from COVID at way higher rates.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00521-00152867-00153197": "And it's because all of these structures, institutions,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00522-00153197-00153389": "and individuals are working together.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00523-00153389-00153842": "And it's culturally acceptable, within our systems,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00524-00153842-00154019": "to partake in oppression.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00525-00154019-00154504": "Jesse, what does that look like within the legislature?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00526-00154504-00154687": "I really appreciate your definitions", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00527-00154687-00154972": "around individual, institutional, and structural.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00528-00154972-00155170": "From a legislative standpoint, I would", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00529-00155170-00155413": "say it's both institutional and structural,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00530-00155413-00155635": "in a sense, and individual.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00531-00155635-00155905": "And, from an example, just the other day,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00532-00155905-00156157": "actually, we had our Public Safety Committee.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00533-00156157-00156550": "And we had a hearing on my police tactics bill.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00534-00156550-00156850": "And there was a Black mother who had lost her son to police", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00535-00156850-00157135": "violence and was sharing her lived experience", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00536-00157135-00157456": "and speaking her truth and spoke about the fact", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00537-00157456-00157807": "that her son was racially profiled for being Black,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00538-00157807-00158065": "was stopped by the police and fatally shot", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00539-00158065-00158278": "under this perception that he posed", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00540-00158278-00158494": "a serious or imminent threat.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00541-00158494-00158797": "A committee member proceeded to respond with the question,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00542-00158797-00159031": "to that mother directly, how did she", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00543-00159031-00159355": "know that he was being stopped for being Black", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00544-00159355-00159604": "and that, no matter why he was stopped,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00545-00159604-00159832": "he should have done everything possible to adhere", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00546-00159832-00160108": "to the demands of those officers.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00547-00160108-00160504": "We know that this comment is insensitive, racist,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00548-00160504-00160717": "and not only a microaggression to that mother,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00549-00160717-00161039": "but an assault on her in that moment.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00550-00161039-00161194": "Both myself and another colleague", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00551-00161194-00161611": "responded directly to the member in the live session", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00552-00161611-00161830": "that he was out of line, not only in terms", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00553-00161830-00162022": "of the legal details of the case that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00554-00162022-00162271": "was ongoing in civil court, but, also,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00555-00162271-00162493": "neglected to pose any ounce of empathy", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00556-00162493-00162817": "for that mother who was in pain and putting her", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00557-00162817-00163021": "on the spot live and in public.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00558-00163021-00163318": "And, basically, with that comment,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00559-00163318-00163684": "he reversed the widely understood notion", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00560-00163684-00163924": "that you are innocent until proven guilty", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00561-00163924-00164152": "and, basically, said that that young man was guilty", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00562-00164152-00164372": "until proven innocent.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00563-00164372-00164629": "And so I think, from an individual level,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00564-00164629-00164926": "we have to begin to address these comments that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00565-00164926-00165182": "are being made every day in our institutions,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00566-00165182-00165416": "whether you're in education, in health care,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00567-00165416-00165799": "in housing, in economic field.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00568-00165799-00165970": "It's so important that we address this", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00569-00165970-00166211": "from an individual level because these are the people that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00570-00166211-00166753": "are making policy decisions that will, basically, make policy", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00571-00166753-00166981": "for our lives that we're in right now.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00572-00166981-00167290": "And, unless we address it at an individual level,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00573-00167290-00167728": "it will then proceed to reflect itself and rear its ugly head", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00574-00167728-00168050": "at an institutional level and a structural level.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00575-00168050-00168277": "And so, in that moment, knowing that,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00576-00168277-00168496": "that's why we have to respond to that person", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00577-00168496-00168781": "and, basically, correct what he was saying.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00578-00168781-00168940": "You can respect someone's opinion,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00579-00168940-00169171": "but you also must be correct when", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00580-00169171-00169430": "you see something that's wrong or hear something that's wrong.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00581-00169430-00169762": "And that's what we are doing because, again, institutions", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00582-00169762-00170112": "are built up of individuals that make up the institutions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00583-00170112-00170254": "And it's important that we address", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00584-00170254-00170521": "the racism in that moment so it doesn't reflect", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00585-00170521-00170711": "in our policies, practices, and procedures,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00586-00170711-00170957": "as Epiphany talked about.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00587-00170957-00171059": "Thank you, Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00588-00171059-00171371": "And I also agree that, sometimes, we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00589-00171371-00171542": "can't change everyone's heart.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00590-00171542-00171776": "And it's just the reality of the matter.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00591-00171776-00172094": "And so we have to vote for folks who", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00592-00172094-00172385": "can make policies or promote people", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00593-00172385-00172709": "who will make HR policies that will hold folks", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00594-00172709-00173066": "accountable for their racism so that those people aren't", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00595-00173066-00173474": "able to then make more policies or laws or interact with more", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00596-00173474-00173546": "folks.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00597-00173546-00173859": "So it's all working together, addressing individually,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00598-00173859-00174191": "as well as trying to put in policies and structures", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00599-00174191-00174548": "in place to help move along the folks who don't want to change.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00600-00174893-00175364": "And step two-- and this one is so important--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00601-00175364-00175661": "is understanding the concept of intersectionality.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00602-00175661-00175916": "And I kind of touched on how they all", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00603-00175916-00176110": "come into play, all the isms.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00604-00176110-00176273": "And, the thing about intersectionality,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00605-00176273-00176672": "I really want to give honor to this trailblazer,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00606-00176672-00177092": "Kimberle Crenshaw, who is an attorney, philosopher,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00607-00177092-00177320": "leading scholar in critical race theory.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00608-00177320-00177905": "And she coined this phrase in 1989, so over 31 years ago.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00609-00177905-00178193": "She's so ahead of her time.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00610-00178193-00178718": "And intersectionality is about how an individual", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00611-00178718-00178907": "can have multiple identities.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00612-00178907-00179198": "And, because of these multiple identities,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00613-00179198-00179420": "they can face, basically, different isms,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00614-00179420-00179717": "and that will impact their life.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00615-00179717-00180287": "Something I think I hear a lot, even now, is,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00616-00180287-00180699": "when people talk about white privilege, and someone says,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00617-00180699-00180899": "well, I'm poor--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00618-00180899-00181070": "I grew up poor, and I'm white.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00619-00181070-00181295": "And I had no privilege.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00620-00181295-00181664": "And so it fails to acknowledge the racial privilege", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00621-00181664-00182126": "that our dominant society, due to the structures we touched on", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00622-00182126-00182519": "and the institutions and the way they work, basically, just lead", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00623-00182519-00182648": "to better outcomes for folks.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00624-00182648-00182930": "And it has nothing to do with their own merit", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00625-00182930-00183116": "or our own merits.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00626-00183116-00183719": "And one way I can paint this, from my medical background", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00627-00183719-00184472": "standpoint, is a white woman who is poor and has a high school", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00628-00184472-00185000": "diploma or even less education versus a Black woman who", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00629-00185000-00185255": "has a doctorate and has a high income.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00630-00185255-00185624": "The Black woman is four times more likely to either die", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00631-00185624-00185927": "in childbirth, have a premature childbirth", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00632-00185927-00186279": "or additional complications in childbirth", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00633-00186279-00186470": "birthing, that could, possibly, take", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00634-00186470-00186752": "her life or the baby's life.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00635-00186752-00187307": "And that is just based off of the racism and then", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00636-00187307-00187508": "also the intersectionality of sexism,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00637-00187508-00187802": "but the way that different individuals", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00638-00187802-00188177": "with different identities experience those things.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00639-00188177-00188762": "So another thing is, if someone, this example here,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00640-00188762-00189185": "identifies as queer, trans, or non-gender binary,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00641-00189185-00189488": "and they have a differential ability or disability", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00642-00189488-00189710": "and are a woman, then you're marginalized.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00643-00189710-00190349": "And, when you add on the race factor of being Black, queer,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00644-00190349-00190703": "have a differential ability or disability,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00645-00190703-00191111": "and are maybe femme identifying, then you're", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00646-00191111-00191456": "adding on more identities that have,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00647-00191456-00191756": "basically, more insults from society,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00648-00191756-00192026": "from the structures, from the institutions,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00649-00192026-00192150": "and from individuals.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00650-00192150-00192389": "And that's what intersectionality is about.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00651-00192389-00192674": "It's about how multiple identities impact.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00652-00192674-00193562": "And we also see this in medicine where Black, LGBTQAI youth", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00653-00193562-00194015": "are like having the worst health outcomes out", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00654-00194015-00194240": "of like any unsheltered youth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00655-00194240-00194435": "And it's because of the intersectionality", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00656-00194435-00194786": "of their identities of being Black and LGBTQAI+.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00657-00194786-00195167": "And so this is intersectionality.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00658-00195167-00195650": "It's we can never take one thing out of the other.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00659-00195650-00196046": "They're all combined in how people are experiencing life.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00660-00196046-00196613": "And my third and final example, which is another health one,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00661-00196613-00197180": "is, folks, we know that trans women", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00662-00197180-00197720": "experience the most gender-based violence in the US.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00663-00197720-00198185": "And, within that, of the trans women", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00664-00198185-00198386": "who are experiencing and encountering violence,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00665-00198386-00198836": "which, a lot of times, end their lives, 90% of those", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00666-00198836-00199119": "are Black trans women.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00667-00199119-00199301": "And so that's the intersectionality", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00668-00199301-00199589": "between race and gender expression", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00669-00199589-00199919": "and, possibly, other things as well that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00670-00199919-00200141": "are leading to these outcomes, and they're", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00671-00200141-00200357": "disproportionate outcomes.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00672-00200357-00200669": "Jesse, anything you'd like to add?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00673-00200669-00200864": "I think you explained it so well.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00674-00200864-00201152": "For me, this shows up in the political landscape", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00675-00201152-00201552": "in terms of the policy and the humanity of others.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00676-00201552-00201875": "So, if I am Black, as a state representative,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00677-00201875-00202175": "how am I showing up for my Indigenous community and vise", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00678-00202175-00202238": "versa?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00679-00202238-00202457": "If I am a straight, cisgendered male,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00680-00202457-00202778": "how am I showing up for my gay, lesbian, or trans or", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00681-00202778-00203084": "nonconforming community with love?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00682-00203084-00203438": "And love is truth and action because love is a verb,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00683-00203438-00203702": "just like we said hope is a verb.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00684-00203702-00203954": "And, right now, we're actually working through this,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00685-00203954-00204110": "as a state legislature.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00686-00204110-00204395": "For the first time in our legislature's history,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00687-00204395-00204743": "we are adding pronouns to bills in our bill language,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00688-00204743-00205082": "which has never been even discussed before.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00689-00205082-00205377": "We're also looking at every bill that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00690-00205377-00205607": "comes through the legislature must have a racial equity", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00691-00205607-00205860": "impact statement so that we're able to gauge", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00692-00205860-00206140": "the impact of legislation on historically", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00693-00206140-00206456": "and currently marginalized communities of color.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00694-00206456-00206671": "We have a racial equity lens tool", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00695-00206671-00206975": "that our caucus is beginning to use for all our budget", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00696-00206975-00207084": "decisions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00697-00207084-00207256": "So these are the critical steps that I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00698-00207256-00207419": "believe we must take to be able to move", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00699-00207419-00207707": "from our individual commitments to systemic", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00700-00207707-00208071": "and institutional and structural action.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00701-00208071-00208234": "Thank you, Jesse, for touching on how", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00702-00208234-00208542": "we can use our different privileges or advantages.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00703-00208542-00208888": "Even if we have other ways that we are disadvantaged", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00704-00208888-00209137": "or that we're marginalized, we can still", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00705-00209137-00209367": "use what privileges we have to stand up", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00706-00209367-00209640": "for marginalized communities with the lens", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00707-00209640-00210006": "of intersectionality.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00708-00210006-00210264": "So, step three in this process, for us,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00709-00210264-00210477": "we've talked about grounding ourselves", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00710-00210477-00210671": "in the different levels of oppression.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00711-00210671-00210912": "Epiphany touched on intersectionality.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00712-00210912-00211203": "And now we move to how we can reach out", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00713-00211203-00211527": "to marginalized groups and learn to strengthen our community", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00714-00211527-00211842": "engagement in the process because equity is not just", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00715-00211842-00212059": "the outcome, but it's the process.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00716-00212059-00212286": "So this means that we're centering and elevating", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00717-00212286-00212610": "the voices of those marginalized in our communities,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00718-00212610-00212873": "the everyday poor and working class people,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00719-00212873-00213206": "Black and Indigenous people, women of color, and so forth.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00720-00213206-00213411": "These are the groups that have, historically, not", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00721-00213411-00213729": "had a seat at the table from a systemic standpoint.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00722-00213729-00214086": "And this is how we also begin to have courageous conversations.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00723-00214086-00214464": "We may have conflict and differences and polarities that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00724-00214464-00214764": "exist because we can begin to recognize", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00725-00214764-00215008": "the humanity of others.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00726-00215008-00215328": "However, we have to bring people to the table outside", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00727-00215328-00215467": "of our own echo chambers.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00728-00215467-00215590": "And that's super important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00729-00215590-00215744": "With social media these days, there's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00730-00215744-00215964": "so many echo chambers of everyone that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00731-00215964-00216271": "may agree on an issue that's together, everyone over here", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00732-00216271-00216384": "that may agree on an issue.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00733-00216384-00216727": "And then there's division and fear and polarization.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00734-00216727-00216998": "And we must begin to bring those folks together to the table,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00735-00216998-00217209": "but it starts, again, with bringing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00736-00217209-00217482": "folks that are most marginalized to the table", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00737-00217482-00217635": "and then understanding how they're", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00738-00217635-00217860": "affected by the policies we're discussing.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00739-00217860-00218271": "How can our decisions worsen those existing disparities?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00740-00218271-00218454": "And how are we intentionally involving", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00741-00218454-00218664": "the stakeholders so they're not just a voice,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00742-00218664-00218916": "and we're not just are providing a microphone,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00743-00218916-00219094": "but a platform for that microphone", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00744-00219094-00219331": "so their voices are elevated?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00745-00219331-00219687": "So I just wanted to touch on that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00746-00219687-00220019": "Epiphany, how does this show up in medicine for you?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00747-00220019-00220227": "This shows up so much, and I believe", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00748-00220227-00220491": "that that's what Seeds of BAMM, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00749-00220491-00220686": "is a group at UW School of Medicine, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00750-00220686-00220959": "is a group of Black students, have been trying", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00751-00220959-00221321": "to work so hard, as a marginalized group at UW,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00752-00221321-00221621": "with changing the way our medical education is because we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00753-00221621-00221996": "firmly believe that, in changing the way that we're educated", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00754-00221996-00222333": "in the medical system, that will change the way that doctors are", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00755-00222333-00222417": "practicing.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00756-00222417-00222729": "And that's one of the steps towards decreasing the health", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00757-00222729-00222885": "disparities that we see.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00758-00222885-00223209": "And I think a lot of this goes with, again, folks who", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00759-00223209-00223621": "have power, folks who have privilege, professors,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00760-00223621-00223884": "other students, if you have different privileges,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00761-00223884-00224382": "especially racial privileges, really holding accountable", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00762-00224382-00224817": "professors, stakeholders, the administration towards having", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00763-00224817-00225142": "equitable education and curriculum.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00764-00225142-00225765": "And I think it looks like making sure that our teachers aren't", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00765-00225765-00225869": "just doing things.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00766-00225869-00226263": "Like a professor was upset with a student for her correcting", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00767-00226263-00226817": "him and his racism, essentially, and she", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00768-00226817-00227094": "is an African-American student.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00769-00227094-00227331": "And he called her Rwanda, even though he's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00770-00227331-00227565": "known her for over a year and a half,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00771-00227565-00227829": "instead of her name, which was not Rwanda.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00772-00227829-00228171": "And it's like these kind of microaggressions are assaults.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00773-00228171-00228773": "We need to make sure that our systems are holding accountable", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00774-00228773-00229053": "anti-Blackness, racism, all the isms,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00775-00229053-00229319": "so that our education systems are better.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00776-00229319-00229665": "And I think, a lot of the times, it's folks in community", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00777-00229665-00229809": "from the marginalized communities", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00778-00229809-00230219": "having to come and hold the folks with power accountable.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00779-00230219-00230430": "I think it also looks like people", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00780-00230430-00230604": "who do have those power, sometimes,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00781-00230604-00230775": "folks need to step aside.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00782-00230775-00231126": "Like you may be a tenured professor or whatever", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00783-00231126-00231426": "kind of supervisory position, but maybe it's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00784-00231426-00231729": "time for a Black or Indigenous or Black and Indigenous", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00785-00231729-00232125": "person to come and lead because what we've been doing so far", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00786-00232125-00232267": "hasn't been working.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00787-00232267-00232548": "So I think it involves people getting uncomfortable", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00788-00232548-00232809": "and, in our transformation, giving up", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00789-00232809-00233031": "some of your power for you to step aside", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00790-00233031-00233571": "because what you're doing, more times than not, is not working.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00791-00233571-00233894": "Absolutely.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00792-00233894-00234142": "We have two more steps here in our process.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00793-00234142-00234525": "The fourth step is to uplift and empower community capital.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00794-00234525-00234675": "And this is so important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00795-00234675-00234909": "Once you've reached out to communities,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00796-00234909-00235263": "you have these intersections and these broad-based coalitions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00797-00235263-00235585": "And now you must begin to realize their capital.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00798-00235585-00235710": "And what do I mean by capital?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00799-00235710-00236109": "A lot of folks think of it as resources or money, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00800-00236109-00236369": "is, obviously, a factor in this country", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00801-00236369-00236571": "and across the world, but, a lot of times,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00802-00236571-00236832": "because of disenfranchisement, because", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00803-00236832-00237186": "of how we've been oppressed, because of 400-plus years", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00804-00237186-00237465": "of terror and discrimination and racism,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00805-00237465-00237944": "we have not had resources in terms of financial capital", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00806-00237944-00238260": "in our communities, in terms of other resources,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00807-00238260-00238533": "but we do have other types of capital.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00808-00238533-00238728": "I'm reminded that the Black national anthem", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00809-00238728-00239019": "begins with the quote \"lift every voice.\"", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00810-00239019-00239319": "The best inside of you can be lifted up along", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00811-00239319-00239436": "with everyone else.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00812-00239436-00239754": "And, whatever gifts that you have to give to your community,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00813-00239754-00239921": "try to somehow ensure that you're", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00814-00239921-00240210": "providing those gifts to others so that they, themselves,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00815-00240210-00240321": "can be affirmed.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00816-00240321-00240567": "And, pouring something out of yourself", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00817-00240567-00240906": "that others can be enhanced and others are pouring into you,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00818-00240906-00241248": "that's how we began to build our own version of capital.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00819-00241248-00241431": "And it becomes a reciprocal process,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00820-00241431-00241633": "and that is how we can build capital together.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00821-00241633-00241806": "So I just wanted to touch on that,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00822-00241806-00242069": "for example, aspirational capital, our ability", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00823-00242069-00242394": "to maintain hope in the face of obstacles, which is something", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00824-00242394-00242754": "the Black Lives Matter movement has showed so well this year,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00825-00242754-00242934": "and navigational capital, the ability", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00826-00242934-00243342": "to navigate our institutions and advocate and agitate", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00827-00243342-00243661": "the system so that we can begin to see policy change.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00828-00243661-00243846": "And, finally, social capital, how are we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00829-00243846-00244125": "developing these broad-based coalitions so", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00830-00244125-00244419": "that it's everyone together, working together,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00831-00244419-00244607": "so that we can achieve a common goal?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00832-00244607-00244748": "So I just wanted to touch on that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00833-00244748-00244973": "That's our fourth step is being able to uplift", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00834-00244973-00245286": "and empower what we built through the first three steps.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00835-00245767-00245884": "Thank you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00836-00245884-00245956": "Thank you, Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00837-00245956-00246178": "I was going to say I liked when you said agitate", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00838-00246178-00246616": "because, often, agitation is a necessity.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00839-00246616-00247126": "And it reminds me of, right now, I would be more of an agitator", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00840-00247126-00247402": "because I'm a student in the institution at the school,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00841-00247402-00247631": "but I'm not holding any power in that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00842-00247631-00247931": "in like a different sense of decision-making.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00843-00247931-00248383": "And so I'm agitating the administrators and faculty", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00844-00248383-00248496": "to make some changes.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00845-00248496-00248794": "And, also, we do need folks who are working", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00846-00248794-00249321": "within the institutions, like yourself, making policy", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00847-00249321-00249577": "to work together and, also, to agitate", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00848-00249577-00249815": "to make sure the policies you make are implemented--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00849-00249815-00250332": "[BARKING] pardon us, that is our dog--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00850-00250332-00250548": "which leads us to the final step.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00851-00250548-00250875": "Build political will to advocate for equity-based policy", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00852-00250875-00251065": "at the local, state, and national levels.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00853-00251065-00251367": "And I think this, basically, ties in everything.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00854-00251367-00251712": "It starts off with the political will, which I would also", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00855-00251712-00251835": "call the moral will.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00856-00251835-00252084": "Some may say something like a moral compass.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00857-00252084-00252480": "It just goes back to when I was speaking about, as a child,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00858-00252480-00252669": "I said I wanted to be like MLK.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00859-00252669-00252873": "Well, now, as a medical student, I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00860-00252873-00253134": "said that I was getting into this field,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00861-00253134-00253401": "and a little bit of my bio stated", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00862-00253401-00253917": "to help marginalized communities to help decrease or eliminate", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00863-00253917-00254154": "health disparities that are formed by these health", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00864-00254154-00254376": "care systems, which are perpetuating", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00865-00254376-00254676": "these structural, institutional, and individual levels", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00866-00254676-00254784": "of oppression.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00867-00254784-00255221": "And, at the end of the day, my will, my vision,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00868-00255221-00255663": "is tied into I just want to see Black, Indigenous,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00869-00255663-00256164": "Latinx, communities of color, PI folks live.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00870-00256164-00256344": "I just want to see them live if they", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00871-00256344-00256600": "go into the hospital for COVID, if they", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00872-00256600-00256944": "can go into the hospital for anything or preventative care.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00873-00256944-00257256": "I want to know that they are getting the best care", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00874-00257256-00257631": "and that folks aren't giving them lesser care just because", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00875-00257631-00257853": "of the color of their skin or because they", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00876-00257853-00258317": "have preformed ideas that, oh, well,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00877-00258317-00258487": "these people aren't compliant.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00878-00258487-00258759": "So we're not going to give them this medication because we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00879-00258759-00258978": "should save it for somebody who's compliant.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00880-00258978-00259350": "I want to know that our education system, particularly,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00881-00259350-00259887": "the medical education system, is teaching physicians what they", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00882-00259887-00260085": "need to know to help these communities", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00883-00260085-00260526": "and, specifically, help these communities who have been,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00884-00260526-00260967": "historically, experimented on, the Tuskegee", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00885-00260967-00261213": "syphilis trials saying that they were going to help folks,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00886-00261213-00261573": "but infecting them with lifetime conditions that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00887-00261573-00261858": "could lead to permanent brain damage, that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00888-00261858-00261990": "could lead to death.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00889-00261990-00262470": "And so we see that now people are concerned", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00890-00262470-00262737": "about the vaccine, and it's because there's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00891-00262737-00263088": "centuries of trauma that have been enforced by these larger", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00892-00263088-00263371": "systems, including the medical system.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00893-00263371-00263614": "And so what we need to continue to do is say,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00894-00263614-00264024": "hey, I think that this is the right thing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00895-00264024-00264228": "to do to help these communities that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00896-00264228-00264420": "are dying at disproportionate rates", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00897-00264420-00264576": "when they should be living.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00898-00264576-00264916": "And so what I'm going to do is disrupt at the local level.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00899-00264916-00265368": "So I'm going to disrupt at the school level.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00900-00265368-00265653": "And then I'm going to work with policymakers", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00901-00265653-00266094": "to make differences in the state policies, which there's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00902-00266094-00266337": "something going on right now with Senator Randall,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00903-00266337-00266589": "and then moving to national levels.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00904-00266589-00267027": "So it's all going, but starting within ourselves, community,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00905-00267027-00267165": "and branching out.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00906-00267165-00267381": "And I think it's so important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00907-00267381-00267741": "Jesse has here plot, plan, strategize, organize,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00908-00267741-00267843": "and mobilize.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00909-00267843-00268116": "And that's what we're doing at the UW School of Medicine as", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00910-00268116-00268251": "Seeds of BAMM.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00911-00268251-00268671": "We said, hey, we've been encountering these assaults", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00912-00268671-00268795": "again and again.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00913-00268795-00268956": "So what are we going to do about it?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00914-00268956-00269364": "And you always want to be strategic because speaking out", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00915-00269364-00269484": "against it, OK.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00916-00269484-00269677": "But what do I want to come out of it?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00917-00269677-00269839": "So coming up with that vision--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00918-00269839-00270048": "this is what I see medical school education being,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00919-00270048-00270321": "or this is what I see my community being--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00920-00270321-00270513": "and saying what are the steps that we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00921-00270513-00270870": "need to take to get there, who do I call in,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00922-00270870-00271215": "and a lot of that mobilizing includes expanding networks.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00923-00271215-00271440": "We can never do it all on our own.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00924-00271440-00271599": "We always need help.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00925-00271599-00271863": "So many of Indigenous culture, and I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00926-00271863-00272085": "can speak on Pacific Islander culture,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00927-00272085-00272526": "is about community and about how we're not apart from ourselves.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00928-00272526-00272998": "When Edwina introduced herself, she said not just her name.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00929-00272998-00273288": "She said who her mother, her father, her family", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00930-00273288-00273457": "is, where they're from.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00931-00273457-00273846": "And so what we're saying is I'm not me on my own.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00932-00273846-00274230": "We have to let go of the rugged individualism", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00933-00274230-00274476": "that America or the United States of America", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00934-00274476-00274953": "teaches us and say, hey, I am from my family.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00935-00274953-00275190": "I am from my ancestors.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00936-00275190-00275520": "And, in this way, we see that we're bound together.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00937-00275520-00275715": "We're not standing on our own.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00938-00275715-00275892": "And we know that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00939-00275892-00276582": "Black liberation, Indigenous liberation, all liberations,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00940-00276582-00276738": "we're tied together.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00941-00276738-00277002": "And, the more we work in solidarity,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00942-00277002-00277395": "the more we can work towards our vision, a vision of Indigenous", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00943-00277395-00277806": "folks having their land back, a vision of reparations,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00944-00277806-00278346": "a vision of people simply living, being in joy,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00945-00278346-00278663": "being at peace.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00946-00278663-00278780": "Thank you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00947-00278780-00278906": "Thank you so much, Epiphany.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00948-00278906-00279176": "I know we're going to wrap up here soon so we can have", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00949-00279176-00279347": "our 10-minute intermission.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00950-00279347-00279566": "And I see two outstanding questions", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00951-00279566-00279683": "from Corey and Stephanie.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00952-00279683-00279968": "And, if possible, I would love to get to those questions", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00953-00279968-00280109": "once we return from intermission,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00954-00280109-00280256": "but I just wanted to touch briefly", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00955-00280256-00280508": "on your point around our liberation being", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00956-00280508-00280670": "bound together.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00957-00280670-00281081": "And I think, as a legislator, I see that the system is really", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00958-00281081-00281372": "wrestling with the reality that the Black community has", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00959-00281372-00281714": "experienced in the past 10 months in that we're standing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00960-00281714-00281936": "in pain and not just current pain,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00961-00281936-00282221": "but current pain has also triggered past pain.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00962-00282221-00282518": "And we're standing and hurt because, as much perceived", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00963-00282518-00282821": "racial progress that we've had, as I talked about earlier,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00964-00282821-00283097": "there's also been this progression of racism.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00965-00283097-00283616": "And then we have this incredible show of spirit and allyship", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00966-00283616-00283817": "from communities across the globe,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00967-00283817-00284000": "really, throughout the summer after we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00968-00284000-00284360": "saw the murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor and people", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00969-00284360-00284567": "marching in the streets, holding up Black Lives", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00970-00284567-00284939": "Matter across ethnicities, cultures, and languages,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00971-00284939-00285410": "and really connecting with humility and, also,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00972-00285410-00285791": "tenacity around how we can achieve racial justice", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00973-00285791-00286026": "and racial equity and progress.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00974-00286026-00286404": "And so that's how our liberation is, in fact, bound together.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00975-00286404-00286586": "And so then we must ask ourselves", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00976-00286586-00286704": "the question what is next.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00977-00286704-00287234": "How do we move beyond this allyship to co-conspiratorship", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00978-00287234-00287471": "and, also, accomplice, accomplices,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00979-00287471-00287744": "so that we can actually achieve racial equality?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00980-00287744-00288101": "So, in our closing, before we go into our intermission,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00981-00288101-00288383": "I want us to begin to think about, moving forward,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00982-00288383-00288581": "what is it going to take for us to lead", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00983-00288581-00288866": "in this moment of global racial reckoning", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00984-00288866-00289148": "because each of us in this virtual space", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00985-00289148-00289436": "has something significant to contribute to making", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00986-00289436-00289619": "a difference in our society.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00987-00289619-00290051": "And you're here for a divine purpose, a reason to build,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00988-00290051-00290238": "and a reason to help our communities.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00989-00290238-00290453": "And I just want to leave us with that question.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00990-00290453-00290846": "And we will now go into an eight-minute intermission", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00991-00290846-00291179": "and return at 1:00 PM.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00992-00291179-00291449": "Thank you, DJ Domar.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00993-00291449-00291944": "All right, welcome back, family, from your break.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00994-00291944-00292124": "So, this time, we'd like to welcome you", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00995-00292124-00292532": "to our Q&A section, a.k.a.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00996-00292532-00292880": "CCIE and Highline's TV show talk with the Johnsons.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00997-00292880-00293174": "JK, that last part is not true, but I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00998-00293174-00293498": "am so thankful I have my co-host, Geo.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-00999-00293498-00293795": "We are both going to rotate or alternate", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01000-00293795-00294041": "between some of the questions that folks have posted", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01001-00294041-00294497": "in the Q&A. If you're still here, feel free to also add", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01002-00294497-00294764": "any questions below.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01003-00294764-00295205": "And so, Jesse and Epi, first question", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01004-00295205-00295556": "that we have in our Q&A box is, what's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01005-00295556-00295877": "the best way to approach a colleague who", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01006-00295877-00296040": "says microaggressive comments?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01007-00296290-00296390": "That's a great question.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01008-00296390-00296612": "I can go ahead and start.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01009-00296612-00296848": "I think one of the things that I've", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01010-00296848-00297088": "come to learn in working in a predominantly", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01011-00297088-00297301": "white institution, such as the legislature", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01012-00297301-00297746": "and education as well, is that, sometimes, what I perceive", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01013-00297746-00298066": "to be racism, I think, a lot of times, denial,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01014-00298066-00298265": "it's like the heartbeat of racism, right?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01015-00298265-00298630": "We feel like, when folks are denying what their assaults are", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01016-00298630-00298861": "on others, especially in communities of color,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01017-00298861-00299200": "it feels so real to us.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01018-00299200-00299680": "And it feels like it's bringing up so much pain.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01019-00299680-00299947": "And I've also come to learn that a lot of it", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01020-00299947-00300239": "is ill information from the other side.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01021-00300239-00300598": "And so how do we educate them in that moment?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01022-00300598-00301012": "And, as someone that is more of a listener,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01023-00301012-00301186": "I've had to learn to interrupt what", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01024-00301186-00301654": "I see as blatant racism or even small microaggressions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01025-00301654-00302121": "And so that means to maybe respect an opinion.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01026-00302121-00302263": "However, you have to correct them.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01027-00302263-00302425": "Like we mentioned in our presentation,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01028-00302425-00302677": "we can't let it slide because that can develop.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01029-00302677-00303100": "It's on us to interrupt that and make sure that they're not", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01030-00303100-00303211": "going to use that again.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01031-00303211-00303484": "And so, in a moment like that, I would just", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01032-00303484-00304024": "say don't just move to judgment too quickly.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01033-00304024-00304420": "Listen to what they're saying, but then stop them", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01034-00304420-00304768": "and say that this is how the impact of what they're saying.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01035-00304768-00305008": "A lot of times, we talk about intent versus impact.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01036-00305008-00305286": "This is the impact on the communities of color", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01037-00305286-00305695": "or whoever is the non-dominant community in that situation", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01038-00305695-00305920": "that they're making the microaggression for.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01039-00305920-00306230": "So, again, a lot of it is ill information.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01040-00306230-00306578": "Like I talked to a former military vet, white male,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01041-00306578-00306832": "the other day who made the comment to that Black mother", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01042-00306832-00306961": "about her son.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01043-00306961-00307204": "And, by the end of the conversation,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01044-00307204-00307435": "the guy was almost in tears because he did not", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01045-00307435-00307933": "know what he was saying, how racist it was, you know?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01046-00307933-00308303": "I mean, I think we think that he should know that,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01047-00308303-00308557": "but we're talking about a guy that has never experienced", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01048-00308557-00308773": "racism, can't even comprehend something", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01049-00308773-00309216": "like individual or institutional or structural racism", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01050-00309216-00309404": "that we talked about in today's presentation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01051-00309404-00309691": "So educating him about that in a conversation", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01052-00309691-00309872": "where he wasn't going to get defensive--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01053-00309872-00310111": "so it wasn't in public, but it was later in the day", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01054-00310111-00310406": "when we talked about that-- is really important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01055-00310406-00310552": "Epi might have a different opinion.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01056-00310552-00310750": "I know she likes to put people on blast, which", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01057-00310750-00311101": "is you've got to do that too sometimes, but, hey, I mean,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01058-00311101-00311293": "I think it's important to at least try", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01059-00311293-00311518": "to educate them in a way that they're not going to get", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01060-00311518-00311815": "defensive and not listen.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01061-00311815-00312127": "I was going to say I'm just going", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01062-00312127-00312436": "to be real for this question and answer.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01063-00312436-00312565": "First off, that's Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01064-00312565-00312727": "Jesse is nice or whatever.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01065-00312727-00313135": "I guess he's being a politician or a bridge builder", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01066-00313135-00313288": "or diplomat.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01067-00313288-00313706": "First off, I don't respect their opinion whatsoever, OK?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01068-00313706-00313780": "No.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01069-00313780-00314278": "And then, second off, it's hard because, whoever", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01070-00314278-00314556": "answered the question, I know that's what we said to do,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01071-00314556-00314665": "and it is the right thing.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01072-00314665-00314818": "And it's especially good.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01073-00314818-00315307": "Somebody said, how can like somebody with privilege", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01074-00315307-00315617": "be utilized by allies in Black and brown movements?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01075-00315617-00315826": "And I think that, a couple of things", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01076-00315826-00316057": "about the microaggression, first off, sometimes, I'm", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01077-00316057-00316345": "so stunned by things people say, especially,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01078-00316345-00316639": "when I'm like at school like trying to focus.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01079-00316639-00316819": "I'm about to go see a patient or something.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01080-00316819-00316956": "And somebody says something wild.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01081-00316956-00317401": "And you're just like, no, they did not just say that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01082-00317401-00317658": "That is just like, how do I even respond?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01083-00317658-00317897": "And so, sometimes, you just like don't say anything,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01084-00317897-00318073": "and you keep it moving.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01085-00318073-00318194": "And you'd just be like, what?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01086-00318194-00318374": "Did you hear that?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01087-00318374-00318575": "But, hopefully, we can get to a point", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01088-00318575-00318803": "where we get used to addressing things.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01089-00318803-00319079": "Like, sometimes, I have been able to do it like on the spot.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01090-00319079-00319382": "Sometimes, it's just like I would like to say,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01091-00319382-00319571": "for the folks who are, basically,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01092-00319571-00320042": "like directly being impacted by the microaggression,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01093-00320042-00320436": "it's good for them to not have to be the ones to address it.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01094-00320436-00320612": "So that's where the privilege comes in", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01095-00320612-00320780": "because it's like you're being assaulted", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01096-00320780-00320903": "by the microaggression.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01097-00320903-00321188": "And, yes, the term is microaggression,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01098-00321188-00321698": "but it's an assault. So it can cut so deeply.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01099-00321698-00321989": "The way that the term was phrased was like these things", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01100-00321989-00322260": "that people say, and it seems like a small thing,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01101-00322260-00322424": "but it really is not.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01102-00322424-00322710": "It's just the way the term was coined.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01103-00322710-00323030": "It's like you can still die a death by 1,000 cuts.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01104-00323030-00323333": "And it's like it's these microaggressions that lead", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01105-00323333-00323537": "to folks having hypertension.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01106-00323537-00323756": "It's the chronic stress of racism", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01107-00323756-00324176": "that is microaggressions and these other things that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01108-00324176-00324413": "leads to bad health outcomes for folks.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01109-00324413-00324626": "So it's never like their race that is.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01110-00324626-00324872": "It's the racism they're facing that make", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01111-00324872-00325226": "them more predisposed to have these outcomes.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01112-00325226-00325559": "I would say one thing that my therapist", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01113-00325559-00325938": "told me too was to ask them a question about it.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01114-00325938-00326228": "So like, one time, somebody said something so wild", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01115-00326228-00326579": "about Southcenter in like a clinical setting.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01116-00326579-00326888": "He said it was like a ghetto because it was just", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01117-00326888-00327143": "like all Asian.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01118-00327143-00327317": "And I was like that--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01119-00327317-00327587": "he's like, you know, it's such a strange place.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01120-00327587-00327896": "And I was just like it's strange that you just said that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01121-00327896-00328136": "And like that's all that I could get out at the moment.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01122-00328136-00328317": "And like the teacher was looking like this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01123-00328317-00328476": "And, afterwards, I told her, you know,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01124-00328476-00328589": "you should have said more.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01125-00328589-00328697": "She's like, what could I have done?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01126-00328697-00328901": "And then she's like, well, I didn't want to--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01127-00328901-00329159": "and then I'm just like, why did you even ask me if you weren't", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01128-00329159-00329276": "you to do what I told you?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01129-00329276-00329696": "But, just like making a comment, something like that's not OK,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01130-00329696-00329924": "or why do you think you can say that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01131-00329924-00330089": "Another way to do it, if you really", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01132-00330089-00330446": "want to be a little bit more diplomatic, like Representative", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01133-00330446-00330956": "Johnson, is ask a follow-up question like so you said this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01134-00330956-00331139": "So like what did you mean by that?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01135-00331139-00331459": "And then they'll kind of get into a spinning", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01136-00331459-00331547": "around in their tail.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01137-00331547-00331815": "And, hopefully, they'll uncover, for themselves,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01138-00331815-00332171": "that what they said was jacked up, but, if not,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01139-00332171-00332345": "it might lead to this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01140-00332345-00332936": "I am also a believer that people from marginalized communities", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01141-00332936-00333141": "don't have to educate people.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01142-00333141-00333368": "Like we don't owe people anything.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01143-00333368-00333566": "And so I could just read you out and be", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01144-00333566-00333998": "like you're being racist because blah, blah, blah, blah blah", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01145-00333998-00334064": "and leave.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01146-00334064-00334277": "And I don't want to hear nothing you've got to say.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01147-00334277-00334538": "And, also, for building community,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01148-00334538-00334673": "sometimes, it's good.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01149-00334673-00335135": "You also have to kind of base it off of what your atmosphere is", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01150-00335135-00335288": "because I'm not--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01151-00335288-00335558": "I said something about like you could lose monetary things.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01152-00335558-00335708": "Like, if that's your supervisor, you", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01153-00335708-00335870": "might want to be strategic or something", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01154-00335870-00336032": "about how you go about it.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01155-00336032-00336248": "Or, if it's your professor, and they're", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01156-00336248-00336419": "in charge of your grade, you know,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01157-00336419-00336656": "you might just want to be reporting them", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01158-00336656-00336899": "to whatever the special, anonymous thing is", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01159-00336899-00337175": "on the down low because you don't want to get a bad grade.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01160-00337175-00337412": "So I'm saying try to be strategic", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01161-00337412-00337733": "and choose a plan wisely.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01162-00337733-00337854": "I hope that makes sense.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01163-00338325-00338388": "It does.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01164-00338388-00338455": "Thank you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01165-00338455-00338835": "So your next question is, how can we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01166-00338835-00339132": "be better advocates with ourselves and our family?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01167-00339132-00339406": "For example, my daughters seem to take me seriously,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01168-00339406-00339711": "but, based on years of treatment for chronic conditions,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01169-00339711-00339879": "it's become clear, over time, that they", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01170-00339879-00340161": "don't use appropriate treatment until I've kept coming,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01171-00340161-00340497": "and the severity has increased.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01172-00340497-00340653": "I'm so sorry to hear this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01173-00340653-00341186": "This is exactly the stuff I'm talking about, Stephanie.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01174-00341186-00341597": "I hate this because we shouldn't have to be fighting so hard", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01175-00341597-00341855": "to be advocates so hard for our family,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01176-00341855-00342275": "but it really is necessary from what I've seen and experienced", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01177-00342275-00342399": "within the medical system.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01178-00342655-00343364": "A couple of thoughts is, gosh, it", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01179-00343364-00343510": "sucks because, basically, one thing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01180-00343510-00343823": "is to do research, which I'm sure you've probably already", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01181-00343823-00343969": "done, how you know that they're not", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01182-00343969-00344137": "using the treatment necessary.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01183-00344137-00344464": "And like maybe that might come from like support group", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01184-00344464-00344707": "for whatever this chronic condition is and trying", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01185-00344707-00344881": "to do medical research.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01186-00344881-00345049": "It's, basically, like googling to see", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01187-00345049-00345634": "what the standard treatment is and then,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01188-00345634-00345961": "from there, like using that information", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01189-00345961-00346090": "when talking with the doctor.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01190-00346090-00346501": "Doctors, I'm going to--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01191-00346501-00346639": "to be honest-- and this is really", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01192-00346639-00346833": "going to take me down a little road-- to me,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01193-00346833-00347071": "doctors are like a lot like police officers.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01194-00347071-00347375": "Like we're literally trained, as physicians in training,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01195-00347375-00347563": "to like cover each other's back and never say", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01196-00347563-00347884": "if somebody gave a patient the wrong thing or made a mistake.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01197-00347884-00348085": "It's like, oh, don't say anything.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01198-00348085-00348454": "Like just smile, and mind your business, and keep going.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01199-00348454-00348628": "So that's interesting.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01200-00348628-00348871": "But, I guess, it's like try to do as much research", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01201-00348871-00349075": "as you can to be as knowledgeable as you can,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01202-00349075-00349465": "which really isn't what we, as like individuals,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01203-00349465-00349606": "should have to be doing.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01204-00349606-00349888": "And then I was going to say-- this one is tough--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01205-00349888-00350409": "is, if you know anybody in the medical system,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01206-00350409-00350697": "try to leverage that because, sometimes, they'll, basically,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01207-00350697-00351036": "treat you better if like you know a doctor or a nurse", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01208-00351036-00351258": "or like even a technician, like anybody", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01209-00351258-00351450": "that works at a hospital.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01210-00351450-00351891": "And then, also, you can report them like anonymously.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01211-00351891-00352275": "And, also, I'm a firm like person of I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01212-00352275-00352509": "don't know what the insurance capacity is for you,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01213-00352509-00352716": "but switching doctors.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01214-00352716-00353022": "I also like the idea of like trying", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01215-00353022-00353310": "to find a doctor that I might have cultural concordance with,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01216-00353310-00353493": "being like they might be Black or Samoan.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01217-00353493-00353661": "Or I might look them up, and I'm just", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01218-00353661-00353886": "like it feels like we might vibe.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01219-00353886-00354204": "It may or may not happen because, unfortunately,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01220-00354204-00354510": "not all skin folk are kinfolk, but, sometimes, that can", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01221-00354510-00354858": "be a good place to start.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01222-00354858-00355088": "So those are the things is like try to be knowledgeable", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01223-00355088-00355482": "because, unfortunately, if doctors think that you know", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01224-00355482-00355839": "things, usually, they'll act better because they'll think,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01225-00355839-00356013": "oh, this person can hold me accountable,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01226-00356013-00356237": "which is like that's how we should all", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01227-00356237-00356441": "be acting from the get go is giving the best", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01228-00356441-00356661": "care to everybody.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01229-00356661-00356779": "And I've heard this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01230-00356779-00356921": "Like, with one of my friends who's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01231-00356921-00357248": "in my medical school class, her mom has high blood pressure.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01232-00357248-00357413": "And, apparently, the doctor wasn't", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01233-00357413-00357677": "like upping her medications and was just like,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01234-00357677-00358026": "oh, she doesn't know how to take her blood pressure properly,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01235-00358026-00358220": "and that's why the numbers are high,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01236-00358220-00358394": "or she doesn't even do it every day.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01237-00358394-00358539": "Her mom does it every day.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01238-00358539-00358685": "She went with her to an appointment", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01239-00358685-00358886": "and was like I'm a medical student at UW,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01240-00358886-00359345": "and then the doctor like started prescribing new blood pressure", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01241-00359345-00359582": "medication when she started asking questions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01242-00359582-00359972": "So I know it's tough because, before now, I didn't really", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01243-00359972-00360327": "have anybody to be like, oh, I'm going to talk to my uncle", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01244-00360327-00360440": "at Valley Med or something.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01245-00360440-00360656": "Like I don't have any people.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01246-00360656-00361046": "I've met like two Samoan doctors in my whole life.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01247-00361046-00361259": "So if you know someone to lean on that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01248-00361259-00361499": "and just to try to hold them accountable.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01249-00361499-00362123": "And I see the, also, follow-up about the depression statement.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01250-00362123-00362505": "And it kind of cracked me up in the sense", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01251-00362505-00362795": "that I went to an appointment yesterday,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01252-00362795-00363004": "and the medical system was like are you depressed.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01253-00363004-00363105": "And, in my mind--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01254-00363105-00363267": "mind you, I'm a medical student--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01255-00363267-00363580": "I was like and, if I was, I wouldn't tell you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01256-00363580-00364019": "But like we should be opening up, but I was just like,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01257-00364019-00364111": "you're just asking me.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01258-00364111-00364352": "But we're really supposed to be asking different questions", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01259-00364352-00364653": "like have you been feeling like you don't want to do things", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01260-00364653-00364935": "you enjoy and these things.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01261-00364935-00365262": "It just basically-- it all comes down to,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01262-00365262-00365634": "for being our best advocates, our doing research", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01263-00365634-00365952": "as to what kind of treatments our folks should actually", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01264-00365952-00366309": "be getting, what does mental health illness look like,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01265-00366309-00366468": "so that, hopefully, we can identify it", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01266-00366468-00366978": "within our own families and move towards, oh, it's time for us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01267-00366978-00367143": "to talk with a therapist.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01268-00367143-00367338": "And it's so hard, and it's something", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01269-00367338-00367603": "I've experienced within my own family life", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01270-00367603-00367866": "where we didn't know that these were the signs of mental health", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01271-00367866-00368202": "illness until it was like really far down the line,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01272-00368202-00368538": "but doing our best to educate ourselves.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01273-00368538-00369027": "And maybe even move providers if insurance allows.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01274-00369027-00369165": "We have to be like, if you're not", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01275-00369165-00369552": "going to give us the treatment we need, I'm moving along", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01276-00369552-00369711": "and hope to find a better person.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01277-00369711-00369999": "And keep moving until you find the people you need.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01278-00370527-00370710": "All right, Dr. Epi, I'll be reaching out", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01279-00370710-00370797": "to you in the future.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01280-00370797-00371145": "I'm like, sis, what do you think about this report?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01281-00371145-00371505": "But our next question that we have for you--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01282-00371505-00371757": "I know you kind of like touched on it a little bit earlier,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01283-00371757-00372015": "but one of the questions is, how can privilege", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01284-00372015-00372628": "be utilized by allies to help in Black and brown movements?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01285-00372628-00372799": "I can go ahead and lead us off with that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01286-00372799-00373120": "I think what we saw this year was", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01287-00373120-00373372": "an incredible showing of allyship,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01288-00373372-00373663": "but we want to move towards being an accomplice.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01289-00373663-00373957": "And that's really making sure that you're", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01290-00373957-00374284": "leveraging resources, either material resources,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01291-00374284-00374635": "either networking resources, or giving up something", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01292-00374635-00374888": "to help the cause for someone else.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01293-00374888-00375226": "And I think that's what white folks can do in this moment", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01294-00375226-00375538": "because I think we have a lot of folks that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01295-00375538-00375778": "want to stand in solidarity and this mention", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01296-00375778-00376183": "of how can I be an ally, how can I be in solidarity.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01297-00376183-00376462": "And, in order to move towards what we talked about", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01298-00376462-00376687": "with racial equity action, we have", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01299-00376687-00376987": "to give up something for someone else in that moment.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01300-00376987-00377254": "That's how it's going to have to work because we are", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01301-00377254-00377620": "in a moment where people are being, literally,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01302-00377620-00377809": "disregarded in public health, int", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01303-00377809-00378277": "the educational setting, in the criminal justice reform,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01304-00378277-00378349": "and so on.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01305-00378349-00378634": "And we don't have people standing up and clapping", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01306-00378634-00379151": "back, either through social media or in a real way, to say,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01307-00379151-00379279": "hey, we've got to stop this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01308-00379279-00379370": "We've got to end this.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01309-00379370-00379660": "We have to, literally, look at ourselves in the mirror", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01310-00379660-00380125": "and say, what can we do, from our individual standpoint,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01311-00380125-00380434": "to leverage resources for other communities.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01312-00380434-00380584": "And so that's just something I would", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01313-00380584-00381010": "say because we can disrupt racism in so many ways", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01314-00381010-00381544": "and be an accomplice and use our privilege.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01315-00381544-00381883": "And same goes for other levels of intersectionality", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01316-00381883-00382018": "like we talked about earlier.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01317-00382018-00382282": "As a cisgendered, straight male, what can I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01318-00382282-00382496": "do to leverage my privilege?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01319-00382496-00382663": "And so there's just so many ways that we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01320-00382663-00382897": "can look at ourselves in the mirror and leverage", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01321-00382897-00383425": "either time, money, resources, or some type of actual thing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01322-00383425-00383749": "that we can do, beyond just saying, oh yeah,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01323-00383749-00383869": "we stand in solidarity.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01324-00383869-00384082": "So I would just say that figuring that out,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01325-00384082-00384583": "in your own individual life, is super important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01326-00384583-00385014": "I agree and would like to add on really taking a look--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01327-00385014-00385353": "and that involves introspection-- to say", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01328-00385353-00385515": "what are my privileges.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01329-00385515-00385731": "And Jesse kind of gave us an example.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01330-00385731-00385977": "I think making sure that we're allowing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01331-00385977-00386154": "the folks of the communities we're", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01332-00386154-00386358": "wanting to serve to be the leaders--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01333-00386358-00386619": "and so, basically, one thing is going up to folks", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01334-00386619-00386916": "and being like I want to do something to help you all.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01335-00386916-00387105": "What could I do?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01336-00387105-00387279": "Like, literally, asking folks.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01337-00387279-00387501": "Like, usually, there's people that you see.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01338-00387501-00387699": "Either they usually speak up, or you", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01339-00387699-00387985": "see an organization form or something like that that's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01340-00387985-00388110": "speaking up against something.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01341-00388110-00388524": "And you say maybe even, hey, these are my skills or talents.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01342-00388524-00388710": "Like I'm good at writing and editing.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01343-00388710-00389058": "Or I'm good at web design.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01344-00389058-00389389": "Like, whatever you all want, I'm in.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01345-00389389-00389565": "Like try not to take credit for stuff.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01346-00389565-00389735": "Just like know that you're there to help,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01347-00389735-00389997": "and these folks are leading for their own liberation.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01348-00390261-00390654": "That's a major thing it's like letting the folks lead.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01349-00390654-00390909": "And I think, also, another way, I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01350-00390909-00391239": "feel like, with racial equity, is,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01351-00391239-00391464": "when you see something that's gone wrong,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01352-00391464-00391813": "and, if someone speaks up, please", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01353-00391813-00392017": "agree with them in front of all the people", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01354-00392017-00392164": "that they've spoken up against.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01355-00392164-00392526": "And don't text them or DM them after the fact", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01356-00392526-00392968": "like I agree with you because that's doing absolutely nothing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01357-00392968-00393134": "to help them.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01358-00393134-00393355": "It would be nice if you would be the one to speak up.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01359-00393355-00393696": "And, also, if someone is speaking up,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01360-00393696-00394117": "be publicly out in front with them because that helps.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01361-00394117-00394377": "And the thing about privilege is, usually,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01362-00394377-00394718": "the folks that we're speaking up against,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01363-00394718-00395004": "addressing microaggressions or what so have you,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01364-00395004-00395142": "are folks with privilege.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01365-00395142-00395526": "And they, usually, somehow, tend to respect other people", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01366-00395526-00395928": "with privilege or other folks that they more so identify.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01367-00395928-00396180": "So that could help because I can't", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01368-00396180-00396483": "help if someone takes their word over mine,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01369-00396483-00396633": "but, if this other person speaks up,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01370-00396633-00396855": "and then the people are like, oh, well,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01371-00396855-00397041": "I do respect that person's opinion,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01372-00397041-00397525": "or that person is like me, so maybe I should think about it,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01373-00397525-00397854": "it really helps to speak up in person in public.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01374-00398227-00398353": "Great, thank you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01375-00398353-00398767": "Your next question, I guess this is more for Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01376-00398767-00399031": "We can imagine the challenges Jesse has faced on his road", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01377-00399031-00399359": "to being a Black politician in the state of Washington.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01378-00399359-00399619": "My question is, what are some of your favorite success", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01379-00399619-00399894": "stories along the way?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01380-00399894-00400014": "Oh, that's a great question.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01381-00400014-00400230": "And that's from my good friend, [INAUDIBLE]..", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01382-00400230-00400534": "Good to see you on here, [INAUDIBLE]..", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01383-00400534-00401076": "I think, being in politics, one of the things I talked", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01384-00401076-00401451": "about when I first ran for city council was increasing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01385-00401451-00401739": "our community's seat at the table", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01386-00401739-00402490": "and increasing our ability to be able to transform the system.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01387-00402490-00402825": "And I think what I've seen, at least", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01388-00402825-00402996": "in my own hometown in Federal Way,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01389-00402996-00403440": "is we saw so many more young people, communities", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01390-00403440-00403662": "of color at city council meetings", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01391-00403662-00403933": "that were engaging in the process.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01392-00403933-00404295": "We had a record number of people come out to vote this year,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01393-00404295-00404544": "a record number of Black women and women", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01394-00404544-00404733": "of color elected this year.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01395-00404733-00404991": "We increased, actually, our Black members caucus from four", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01396-00404991-00405117": "to nine members.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01397-00405117-00405405": "And that's not all attributed to myself, obviously,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01398-00405405-00405759": "but I think it has been a process of just seeing,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01399-00405759-00406122": "when we see one of us, we begin to think that we can", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01400-00406122-00406359": "see more of us at the table.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01401-00406359-00406569": "And that has been awesome to see.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01402-00406569-00406824": "Just this year, we had over 80 young adults", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01403-00406824-00407085": "that are in the juvenile justice system registered", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01404-00407085-00407352": "to vote for the first time for this election", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01405-00407352-00407520": "right here in Washington State.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01406-00407520-00407853": "And these are young people that have been disenfranchised", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01407-00407853-00408180": "since they were in school, put into the school-to-prison", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01408-00408180-00408283": "pipeline.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01409-00408283-00408489": "And they're now registered to vote", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01410-00408489-00408759": "and voted this year for the first time in their life.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01411-00408759-00409134": "And that was incredible because voting is that first step", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01412-00409134-00409461": "kind of in our journey of activism process,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01413-00409461-00409692": "but there's so much more to do beyond that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01414-00409692-00409962": "And, to be able to see those young folks have", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01415-00409962-00410214": "their voice heard and really make a difference,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01416-00410214-00410460": "as we saw across the state and the country,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01417-00410460-00410712": "that was a success story I think.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01418-00410712-00410991": "Also, I would just say I'm beginning", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01419-00410991-00411389": "to at least see some progress in closing opportunity gaps.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01420-00411389-00411774": "Like we had our state voted for an equity office", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01421-00411774-00411996": "last year that we're fully funding, hopefully,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01422-00411996-00412172": "this year for the first time.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01423-00412172-00412514": "We're talking about things like digital equity", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01424-00412514-00412856": "and how do we get laptops to young kids and communities", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01425-00412856-00413058": "of color that don't have access to laptops", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01426-00413058-00413202": "and broadband access.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01427-00413202-00413493": "We're making progress on police reform and accountability", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01428-00413493-00413571": "this year.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01429-00413571-00413902": "Although, we'll have to see how far we can go with it.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01430-00413902-00414152": "And so I think we're just making the right steps.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01431-00414152-00414342": "And 2021, I think, is going to be", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01432-00414342-00414726": "a year in which we see the system being challenged", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01433-00414726-00414989": "in ways that we've never seen before because we have", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01434-00414989-00415256": "so many people at the table, not only in terms", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01435-00415256-00415497": "of the seat itself in the legislature,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01436-00415497-00415695": "but in the community, that are engaged,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01437-00415695-00415980": "young people that have a vision for what", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01438-00415980-00416127": "they want to see in the world.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01439-00416127-00416308": "And they're engaged in the process.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01440-00416308-00416514": "And I'm just really excited about that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01441-00416514-00416685": "And it makes me want to keep going", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01442-00416685-00417028": "and keep furthering our cause in the legislature.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01443-00417028-00417249": "So I would just say those are just a couple examples,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01444-00417249-00417510": "but it's been a great time and an honor", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01445-00417510-00417818": "really to be in this position to help our community.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01446-00418347-00418544": "That's awesome, Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01447-00418544-00418710": "I know folks are probably still thinking", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01448-00418710-00419371": "of some more questions, but I have a question for you two.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01449-00419371-00419677": "This is more thinking about you two as a couple.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01450-00419677-00420229": "What is your-- how do you two practice self-care as a couple?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01451-00420229-00420400": "And then, also, like-- or maybe like,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01452-00420400-00420538": "what is your favorite date night?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01453-00420538-00421013": "So welcome to the TV show part of our Q&A.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01454-00421013-00421276": "Well, Jesse would love for me to answer this question.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01455-00421276-00421538": "Look at how excited he is.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01456-00421538-00421720": "He's like hype me up, babe.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01457-00421720-00422332": "But I just want to say I do love hearing how excited Jesse is", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01458-00422332-00422549": "to do the work that he's doing, serving community,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01459-00422549-00422770": "and, especially, working with youth, which has always", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01460-00422770-00423103": "been at the forefront.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01461-00423103-00423283": "It makes standing out on the corner", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01462-00423283-00423670": "with a sign in the cold weather worth it", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01463-00423670-00423883": "in the morning at 6:00 AM.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01464-00423883-00424279": "I think my-- we do a lot of Netflix binging or Hulu.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01465-00424279-00424658": "Like we're watching Prison Break right now,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01466-00424658-00424945": "and I'm into this new show called Sirens.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01467-00424945-00425116": "You know, I love anything with the ocean.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01468-00425116-00425318": "You know, Edwina, it's an interesting one.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01469-00425318-00425407": "It's about mermaids.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01470-00425407-00425554": "It's on Hulu.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01471-00425554-00426079": "There's one based off of like one of the Australian coasts", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01472-00426079-00426280": "on Netflix, but I don't know.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01473-00426280-00426418": "My brother got me into it, but we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01474-00426418-00426946": "watch TV to decompress at night, like at least by 9:00, usually.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01475-00426946-00427228": "But my favorite date night or date day,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01476-00427228-00427396": "whichever, that Jesse plans for us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01477-00427396-00427774": "is when he books us massages at Salish Spa.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01478-00427774-00428235": "And, pre-COVID, it could be couples fireside massages,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01479-00428235-00428397": "but I love a good massage.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01480-00428397-00428659": "And it's always sweet, and we get to go over there.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01481-00428659-00428929": "And I like being--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01482-00428929-00429100": "it's all Indigenous land, but I like", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01483-00429100-00429297": "being like by the Snoqualmie waterfall.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01484-00429297-00429610": "And like, you know, I can't be in Samoa.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01485-00429610-00429997": "So I like getting in touch with water somewhere.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01486-00429997-00430339": "So I love that because it always feels so like, before I", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01487-00430339-00430630": "go and put on the robe and before COVID,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01488-00430630-00430909": "you could like go to the hot tub, the steam room.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01489-00430909-00431071": "So we would make our little rotation", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01490-00431071-00431329": "before with a little mimosa.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01491-00431329-00431889": "And, yeah, that was one of my favorite things to do.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01492-00431889-00431959": "I love that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01493-00431959-00432421": "And I think, for me, I love the fact", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01494-00432421-00432634": "that Epi has been like such a big support", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01495-00432634-00432943": "in the political space because that's not always easy", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01496-00432943-00433068": "on the partner.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01497-00433068-00433246": "Like it's a lot.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01498-00433246-00433539": "Like you see like all these like crazy messages", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01499-00433539-00433939": "that are being sent to me on Facebook or other social media", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01500-00433939-00434160": "platforms from community.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01501-00434160-00434623": "And, yeah, you know, she keeps her lips sealed pretty good", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01502-00434623-00434760": "on that because that's difficult,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01503-00434760-00435052": "but she's been a big support.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01504-00435052-00435243": "In terms of date night, I'm pretty simple.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01505-00435243-00435535": "I love when we can just order in some takeout,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01506-00435535-00435856": "watch a basketball game or a football game on TV.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01507-00435856-00436171": "I'm a pretty fanatic sports fan.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01508-00436171-00436537": "So I know that Epi kind of gets annoyed with that sometimes,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01509-00436537-00436663": "but she sits through the game.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01510-00436663-00436997": "She'll watch the Lakers with me, watch my guy LeBron.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01511-00436997-00437185": "And, you know, that's a great date night", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01512-00437185-00437371": "is just something simple like that.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01513-00437651-00437860": "Jesse is lucky that his guy is LeBron.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01514-00437860-00438097": "I really kind of only sit through it because it's LeBron,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01515-00438097-00438380": "and I love what he does with the community.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01516-00438380-00438856": "Oh, somebody said Storm over Lakers.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01517-00438856-00439097": "True, true, true, Sue Bird, right?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01518-00439488-00439850": "All right, Edwina, do you have any questions for them?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01519-00439850-00440305": "Like my next question-- or I guess like, for our attendees,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01520-00440305-00440477": "do you all have any other questions?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01521-00440477-00440779": "Feel free to use the Chat button or the Chat feature.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01522-00440779-00441006": "We'd love to hear from you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01523-00441006-00441147": "But, while we're waiting for them,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01524-00441147-00441372": "my question is like, with you both", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01525-00441372-00441868": "having very different respective fields, politics", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01526-00441868-00442447": "and medical field, like how do you see yourself working along", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01527-00442447-00442903": "each other like towards, I guess, like equity,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01528-00442903-00443097": "really build that community?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01529-00443397-00443649": "I'll start off, and I'll let Jesse finish us", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01530-00443649-00443796": "off with a nice bow.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01531-00443796-00444087": "I think something I've seen, and it's", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01532-00444087-00444516": "from watching Jesse live his life and be out in community", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01533-00444516-00444927": "as a city council person, then the state rep,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01534-00444927-00445239": "is that I think the biggest way that we'll be working together", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01535-00445239-00445352": "to serve community--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01536-00445352-00445547": "because I can have all these ideas about making", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01537-00445547-00445824": "policies regarding medicine.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01538-00445824-00446039": "I think the biggest thing is being on the ground", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01539-00446039-00446325": "too with community like in person,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01540-00446325-00446685": "showing up for different events or providing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01541-00446685-00447060": "resources in person.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01542-00447060-00447468": "I think a lot of like community work and supporting community", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01543-00447468-00447989": "is done kind of like on-the-ground work.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01544-00447989-00448431": "And it brings me back to tie in the thing about privilege.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01545-00448431-00448743": "Like I'm thinking, eventually, when I'm making more,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01546-00448743-00449097": "we'll also be like working to redistribute some of our funds", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01547-00449097-00449379": "and income towards community too.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01548-00449379-00449679": "And that's like my only main goal in making more", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01549-00449679-00450153": "money in life is to redistribute to community who needs it,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01550-00450153-00450422": "but I think working on the ground is a lot and then,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01551-00450422-00450947": "hopefully, eventually, some kind of policy work maybe.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01552-00450947-00451060": "Jesse, what do you foresee?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01553-00451438-00451846": "I think, because we have such specific focuses", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01554-00451846-00452092": "between politics and medicine, like having", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01555-00452092-00452452": "some type of foundation that can benefit community,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01556-00452452-00452793": "similar to what Epi said, just something that works together", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01557-00452793-00453236": "for our communities, also, being that I'm Black--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01558-00453236-00453406": "Epi is Black and Samoan--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01559-00453406-00453712": "like really focusing in on those two communities specifically,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01560-00453712-00453988": "but then benefiting everyone through that targeted", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01561-00453988-00454327": "universalism-- again, everyone look that up, Dr. John Powell--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01562-00454327-00454504": "but that's really important.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01563-00454504-00454675": "And then, also, doing something we enjoy,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01564-00454675-00454996": "I'm a huge coffee fan, and I love working out.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01565-00454996-00455296": "So I kind of want to open a gym with like a cool coffee stand", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01566-00455296-00455659": "and like smoothie stand and investing in that for community", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01567-00455659-00455920": "to come in at a low cost and like young kids that", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01568-00455920-00456168": "can't afford to go to LA Fitness or whatever,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01569-00456168-00456283": "one of these other gyms.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01570-00456283-00456510": "So that's something I'm really passionate about too", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01571-00456510-00456886": "and just combining our passions with our professional careers", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01572-00456886-00457057": "and doing something that we enjoy, and we", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01573-00457057-00457289": "feel excited to go to work every day.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01574-00457735-00457804": "Thank you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01575-00457804-00458026": "I think Edwina has a lot more questions.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01576-00458026-00458092": "I know you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01577-00458092-00458341": "You're [INAUDIBLE].", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01578-00458341-00458438": "No, I'm not.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01579-00458438-00458669": "I mean, yes, I can ask you all the questions all day,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01580-00458669-00458814": "but I was going to say, Jesse, when", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01581-00458814-00459121": "you open up that gym slash cafe, I have barista skills.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01582-00459121-00459176": "So what's up?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01583-00459176-00459393": "Like can I get a part-time job there?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01584-00459393-00459454": "[LAUGHTER]", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01585-00459454-00459538": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01586-00459538-00459796": "I'd love to have you as manager.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01587-00459796-00459864": "Oh, snaps.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01588-00459864-00459982": "OK, and I know, Doris.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01589-00459982-00460141": "I'll have you as manager of the thing.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01590-00460141-00460543": "Yes, Doris is saying, yeah, we need that in Federal Way.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01591-00460543-00460820": "We are coming up to like the end of our time.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01592-00460820-00461056": "I can't believe it's already 11:30 because,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01593-00461056-00461278": "like I said earlier, like we could just like sit here", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01594-00461278-00461527": "and soak up so much knowledge from the both of you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01595-00461527-00461764": "I know our community at Highline--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01596-00461764-00461983": "I know our team is like, you know,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01597-00461983-00462253": "#relationshipgoals, the Johnsons,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01598-00462253-00462499": "but there's just so much that we have learned", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01599-00462499-00462660": "from the both of you today.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01600-00462660-00462881": "For our community who is still here,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01601-00462881-00463102": "I know some folks have questions about the recording.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01602-00463102-00463420": "We will be posting all of our MLK events", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01603-00463420-00463808": "on our CCIE page, as well as our Highline YouTube channel.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01604-00463808-00463996": "But we want to say thank you to our community", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01605-00463996-00464201": "for joining us today with the Johnsons.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01606-00464201-00464372": "We also want to say thank you, of course,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01607-00464372-00464528": "Justin and Epi just for everything", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01608-00464528-00464758": "that you shared with our community and for all the work", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01609-00464758-00464957": "that you two are doing locally.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01610-00464957-00465103": "You know, like it's just so amazing", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01611-00465103-00465307": "that we can have these conversations with the two", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01612-00465307-00465421": "of you.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01613-00465421-00465799": "And now, folks, you know who's local.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01614-00465799-00465970": "You know Dr. Epi.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01615-00465970-00466441": "If you have questions for her, ask those questions,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01616-00466441-00466783": "but, also, make sure you show some love to her as well.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01617-00466783-00466984": "But we wanted to just say thank you both again.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01618-00466984-00467155": "Folks, please fill out our feedback", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01619-00467155-00467635": "form, which our moderators are posting in the chat.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01620-00467635-00467985": "Doris is asking how can we reach out.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01621-00467985-00468203": "Oh yeah, if you have like an email,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01622-00468203-00468403": "how can folks get in touch with the both of you?", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01623-00468403-00468652": "If you can put that in the chat, Epi and Jesse,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01624-00468652-00468988": "that would be wonderful.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01625-00468988-00469108": "I had one more question.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01626-00469108-00469260": "No, I don't have one more question", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01627-00469260-00469402": "because time is up, Edwina.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01628-00469402-00469504": "So you can't.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01629-00469504-00469678": "We'll just have to talk on the side.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01630-00469678-00469858": "But, yeah, Epi just posted her email,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01631-00469858-00470247": "and I think Jesse is going to post his email as well.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01632-00470247-00470681": "Tonight, folks, today is not over for MLK week.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01633-00470681-00471168": "Join us later on this afternoon at 4:30 to 6:00.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01634-00471168-00471568": "Speaking of more, we have some more local leaders.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01635-00471568-00471760": "We have Cynthia Delostrinos who works", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01636-00471760-00471964": "with our Tukwila community who's going", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01637-00471964-00472239": "to be hosting a conversation on The First, But Not the Last--", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01638-00472239-00472387": "A Call for New Leaders.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01639-00472387-00472582": "So please join us.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01640-00472582-00472858": "It's been wonderful having you all here in this space.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01641-00472858-00473251": "And, of course, tomorrow, in closing our MLK week,", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01642-00473251-00473404": "we have Lydia Brown.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01643-00473404-00473792": "So thank you all once again for being here.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01644-00473792-00474025": "Thank you, Epi and Jesse.", "mVOKzRV3KEy-01645-00474025-00474270": "And we'll see you all soon."}}]