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+[{"audio_id": "kv3vX5vsneg", "text": {"kv3vX5vsneg-00000-00000006-00000209": "now that you've downloaded installed the", "kv3vX5vsneg-00001-00000210-00000403": "three things to test them out let's go", "kv3vX5vsneg-00002-00000404-00000551": "ahead and launch the Visual Studio code", "kv3vX5vsneg-00003-00000552-00000686": "here I'm gonna open what's called a", "kv3vX5vsneg-00004-00000687-00000904": "terminal you can do control tilde or", "kv3vX5vsneg-00005-00000905-00001375": "command J I always go to view terminal", "kv3vX5vsneg-00006-00001376-00001660": "and it'll do a bunch of stiff and to", "kv3vX5vsneg-00007-00001661-00001775": "test it out first we're gonna type a", "kv3vX5vsneg-00008-00001776-00001942": "node just to see if that works only make", "kv3vX5vsneg-00009-00001943-00002108": "this a little bigger for y'all you NIT", "kv3vX5vsneg-00010-00002109-00002357": "Apple Plus or Apple - I guess it's", "kv3vX5vsneg-00011-00002358-00002588": "control windows not really sure that'll", "kv3vX5vsneg-00012-00002589-00002792": "make the text bigger or smaller if you", "kv3vX5vsneg-00013-00002793-00002972": "type in the node and hit enter it should", "kv3vX5vsneg-00014-00002973-00003080": "put you in a command prompt you'll know", "kv3vX5vsneg-00015-00003081-00003245": "with this little right arrow here you", "kv3vX5vsneg-00016-00003246-00003347": "should be able to say console dot log", "kv3vX5vsneg-00017-00003347-00003556": "zero", "kv3vX5vsneg-00018-00003557-00003829": "without a zero and a comma if you screw", "kv3vX5vsneg-00019-00003830-00004072": "up its ok two shows you errors if you", "kv3vX5vsneg-00020-00004073-00004322": "type it correctly it should say your own", "kv3vX5vsneg-00021-00004323-00004538": "and then undefined as a return value so", "kv3vX5vsneg-00022-00004539-00004627": "so far so good", "kv3vX5vsneg-00023-00004628-00004916": "you can hit control C twice to get out", "kv3vX5vsneg-00024-00004917-00005120": "of that you can also do NPM - just if", "kv3vX5vsneg-00025-00005121-00005435": "you're curious with a v4 version to", "kv3vX5vsneg-00026-00005436-00005576": "verify it actually has that and if you", "kv3vX5vsneg-00027-00005577-00005711": "want to do node V see what version of", "kv3vX5vsneg-00028-00005712-00005884": "that you can run node you can run", "kv3vX5vsneg-00029-00005885-00006095": "JavaScript locally and you can install", "kv3vX5vsneg-00030-00006096-00006300": "things via the node package manager", "kv3vX5vsneg-00031-00006301-00006550": "which is NPM let's play with that one", "kv3vX5vsneg-00032-00006551-00006677": "let's see if we have em so we type elm", "kv3vX5vsneg-00033-00006678-00006902": "just by itself it should yell at you and", "kv3vX5vsneg-00034-00006903-00007073": "say yo dude I got all these tools which", "kv3vX5vsneg-00035-00007073-00007226": "one you want to do my gosh and type and", "kv3vX5vsneg-00036-00007227-00007373": "help blah blah blah we don't need help", "kv3vX5vsneg-00037-00007373-00007601": "that's why I mirror type elm space", "kv3vX5vsneg-00038-00007602-00007838": "repple and it should put you in a Elm", "kv3vX5vsneg-00039-00007839-00008084": "command prompt and you can type in elm", "kv3vX5vsneg-00040-00008084-00008435": "code like one plus one and it's two as a", "kv3vX5vsneg-00041-00008436-00008657": "number fantastic so to get out of this", "kv3vX5vsneg-00042-00008658-00008885": "it's actually : exit there are other", "kv3vX5vsneg-00043-00008886-00009056": "ways of getting out I forgot what they", "kv3vX5vsneg-00044-00009057-00009292": "were cool so you have node it works you", "kv3vX5vsneg-00045-00009293-00009622": "have Elm working locally"}}, {"audio_id": "kvMBAWc-PQc", "text": {"kvMBAWc-PQc-00000-00000000-00001474": "[Music]", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00001-00001475-00001889": "then mayor went on to show mayor went on", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00002-00001889-00002201": "to show that these beautiful analysis", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00003-00002202-00002462": "that he has done he went on to show that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00004-00002463-00002906": "how this analysis that he again did the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00005-00002907-00003155": "maximum tom method he picked up that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00006-00003156-00003572": "particular cluster email star that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00007-00003572-00003890": "particular cluster which and the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00008-00003890-00004034": "analysis is fully given here that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00009-00004035-00004235": "maximized the partition function this is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00010-00004236-00004420": "the same as the Lagrangian multiplayer", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00011-00004421-00004718": "but before that he showed that my axiom", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00012-00004719-00005018": "tom maximum tom method is the one that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00013-00005019-00005281": "works the maximum tom method that that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00014-00005282-00005660": "is sufficient in the in this in the in", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00015-00005661-00005822": "the limit of infinite size of the system", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00016-00005823-00005986": "and going to infinity interval number of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00017-00005987-00006118": "particles going to infinity volume going", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00018-00006119-00006439": "to infinity such that n by V the ratio", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00019-00006440-00006550": "of number of particles of volume", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00020-00006551-00006760": "densities fixed in that limit that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00021-00006761-00007001": "maximum term the distribution ml star", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00022-00007002-00007384": "this distribution that maximizes that is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00023-00007386-00007448": "enough", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00024-00007448-00007659": "everything else is redundant that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00025-00007661-00007931": "beautiful analysis of maximum drama that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00026-00007931-00008139": "combined with Lagrangian multiplayer and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00027-00008140-00008471": "he could show that image and Zedd here", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00028-00008472-00008927": "is the max the Z here which tells the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00029-00008928-00009253": "weight of a cluster that is the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00030-00009254-00009478": "undetermined in the Lagrangian", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00031-00009479-00009806": "multiplier undetermined coefficient", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00032-00009807-00010001": "varies that undetermined coefficient we", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00033-00010002-00010156": "show later that there is nothing but", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00034-00010157-00010567": "fugacity but if it is there", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00035-00010568-00010834": "then LM L star equal to n and then we", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00036-00010835-00011035": "get in over there V and we get a", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00037-00011036-00011162": "beautiful thing which is called me a", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00038-00011163-00011455": "cluster expansion the density is lvl 0", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00039-00011456-00011821": "so now we have a beautiful relation in", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00040-00011822-00012124": "terms of the cluster integrals BL and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00041-00012125-00012319": "cluster integrals are nothing but those", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00042-00012320-00012512": "integrals those integrals that contain", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00043-00012513-00012769": "intermolecular interactions so because", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00044-00012770-00012988": "of the cluster integrals we have not the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00045-00012989-00013138": "connection we are building at who made", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00046-00013140-00013294": "the connection with intermolecular", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00047-00013295-00013877": "interactions and the way so this is a", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00048-00013878-00014113": "beautiful stuff then he went on and go", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00049-00014115-00014272": "back so these now write the partition", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00050-00014273-00014402": "function about one particular", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00051-00014403-00014588": "distribution so we are talking of this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00052-00014588-00014774": "tribution of distribution because ml", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00053-00014775-00014941": "gives the number of clusters of size L", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00054-00014943-00015181": "and but we have picked up one particular", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00055-00015182-00015563": "such distribution we call it m star for", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00056-00015563-00015791": "example that can be in a 100 particle", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00057-00015791-00016288": "system M 1 can be 58 in two can be 32 M", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00058-00016290-00016499": "3 can be 12 something like that and if", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00059-00016500-00016955": "they are at they must add up to a so M 1", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00060-00016956-00017203": "is 58 meant that there that means there", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00061-00017204-00017750": "are 51 monomers then I say okay there", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00062-00017751-00018058": "are 12 dimers that mean 2 into 12 24", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00063-00018059-00018344": "particles in there - 58 mid-2014 now 82", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00064-00018345-00018758": "then I have six six trimer so that is 18", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00065-00018759-00019049": "so I'll have now 100 I say I have that's", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00066-00019050-00019262": "the distribution I have that maximises", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00067-00019263-00019574": "now when n is not hundred but billions", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00068-00019575-00019796": "of billions then a distribution I pick", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00069-00019797-00019997": "up like that is one that is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00070-00019998-00020219": "representative of the system then I can", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00071-00020220-00020540": "go and calculate the partition function", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00072-00020541-00020719": "once I know the partition function I get", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00073-00020720-00020921": "the free energy and then from this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00074-00020922-00021089": "partition I get the free energy and from", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00075-00021090-00021227": "the free energy I can get the pressure", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00076-00021228-00021530": "which is the advt here and then I can", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00077-00021531-00021847": "show by using these relation a male star", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00078-00021848-00022450": "vbl zero I get this thing okay", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00079-00022451-00022742": "so now there is another such cluster", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00080-00022743-00023047": "expansion which is Mayer's theory and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00081-00023048-00023339": "then further developments is done in", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00082-00023340-00023497": "terms of reducible cost integrals", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00083-00023498-00023922": "because those are BL contains both", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00084-00023923-00024125": "chain and ring so you have to break down", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00085-00024126-00024330": "into rings and chain separately and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00086-00024331-00024489": "evaluate them separately that has been", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00087-00024490-00024855": "done for very complex number of systems", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00088-00024856-00025319": "very large number of things and so this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00089-00025320-00025542": "is called reduction in terms of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00090-00025543-00025745": "irreducible costly integrals and the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00091-00025747-00026075": "definitions one can do like a beta one", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00092-00026076-00026310": "is these quantities beta 1 then this is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00093-00026311-00026540": "called beta 2 now you can see if I have", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00094-00026541-00026712": "only chains and rings their beta 1 beta", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00095-00026713-00026883": "2 is enough and if I have only changed", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00096-00026883-00026958": "in my system", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00097-00026958-00027162": "Noreen's like in diluted lighter gases", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00098-00027163-00027486": "then beta 1 is what turned out now beta", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00099-00027487-00027660": "1 is the second virial coefficient these", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00100-00027661-00027801": "become the third venial coefficient that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00101-00027802-00028176": "is a beauty of manually now we play the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00102-00028177-00028467": "same game how many of these beta 1 in", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00103-00028468-00029045": "the system I call that in L and then how", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00104-00029047-00029301": "many ways I can distribute into the NL", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00105-00029302-00029610": "the same Omega and then I made the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00106-00029611-00029877": "product of the two and I get a gas like", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00107-00029877-00030048": "me a partition function another", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00108-00030049-00030336": "expression which is the story goes that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00109-00030337-00030669": "well Joey your Sameer could do the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00110-00030670-00031206": "earlier this derivation he could do this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00111-00031207-00031839": "thing he was he was you could do then he", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00112-00031839-00032087": "or stuck he could not go to reduce we", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00113-00032088-00032252": "lost integral and they fought the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00114-00032253-00032448": "development the further development was", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00115-00032449-00032952": "done by his wife Mary a copepod mayor", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00116-00032953-00033129": "who entered to get a Nobel Prize for", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00117-00033130-00033302": "this is what core nuclear shell theory", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00118-00033303-00033608": "so Mary a pop admirer whom may have made", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00119-00033609-00033795": "made him guarding and and married and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00120-00033796-00034068": "brought her to Columbia University was", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00121-00034069-00034283": "instrumental in many many many such such", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00122-00034284-00034452": "calculations of communities and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00123-00034453-00034848": "difficult things so when does that date", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00124-00034849-00035096": "one goes on and one can go on to", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00125-00035097-00035418": "describe the theory of condensation into", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00126-00035419-00035783": "in a beautiful way that means he could", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00127-00035784-00036077": "equal to a one could use these things", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00128-00036078-00036387": "and I want could now show the get the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00129-00036388-00036657": "maximum term method and one can show", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00130-00036658-00036912": "from the maximum term method that these", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00131-00036913-00037194": "two things that one does that maximum", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00132-00037195-00037295": "term method gives", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00133-00037296-00037565": "these ml star what we already showed is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00134-00037566-00037994": "VB L said L and Z is the fugacity and BL", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00135-00037995-00038414": "one can show is this quantity it has an", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00136-00038415-00038780": "exponential scaling then one goes to ml", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00137-00038781-00039203": "and since ml goes as BL to the ball z ZL", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00138-00039204-00040805": "and fins BL BL sorry mom emily's v vb l", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00139-00040806-00041171": "said l and B goes as V naught to the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00140-00041172-00041606": "power L Z L so you combine and get V", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00141-00041607-00041879": "naught to deeper said L and when if you", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00142-00041880-00042110": "go see the changes such that Z it", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00143-00042111-00042251": "becomes greater than V naught inverse", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00144-00042252-00042482": "then you suddenly have very large", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00145-00042483-00042644": "clusters appearing in the system which", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00146-00042645-00042929": "is shown here as a distribution of LM L", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00147-00042930-00043343": "is a versus l l ml is the number of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00148-00043344-00043547": "clusters of size L and L is number of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00149-00043548-00043835": "particles in the truss as a male LM n is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00150-00043836-00044102": "number of clusters of number of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00151-00044103-00044435": "particles in this size of cluster L and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00152-00044436-00044813": "that then has this beautiful mayor's", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00153-00044814-00045077": "picture is that a big large cluster", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00154-00045078-00045302": "appear civil system and that is the gas", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00155-00045303-00045596": "liquid transition so these is the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00156-00045597-00045785": "coexistence this would become the liquid", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00157-00045786-00045983": "so mayor did not quite get there but he", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00158-00045984-00046328": "got the picture right is formulation was", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00159-00046329-00046544": "rather extended to many many many great", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00160-00046545-00046817": "reactions and so there is a beautiful", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00161-00046818-00047085": "scaling also that depicted it is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00162-00047086-00047270": "applauded depicting the distribution of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00163-00047271-00047822": "cluster sizes then what one does the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00164-00047823-00047999": "next thing was a wonderful wonderful", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00165-00048000-00048233": "thing that is a virial expansion of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00166-00048234-00048485": "premiers theory so mayor then went on to", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00167-00048486-00048890": "show that in a low density or large", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00168-00048891-00049360": "volume he can walk his fury around and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00169-00049361-00049652": "show that the pre energy and the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00170-00049653-00049850": "partition function and the free energy", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00171-00049851-00050117": "and if pressure has an expansion in", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00172-00050118-00050485": "density which essentially comes from", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00173-00050486-00050625": "these two", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00174-00050626-00051078": "things one is pressure is BL rate to the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00175-00051079-00051684": "power L and density is lvl 0 so these", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00176-00051685-00052038": "are two series reason series 1 and this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00177-00052039-00052480": "is 2 now I can eliminate the fugacity", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00178-00052482-00052973": "from series 1 & 2", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00179-00052974-00053297": "and I can get a series of pressure in", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00180-00053298-00053507": "terms of density and that exactly is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00181-00053508-00053719": "material series that was what was done", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00182-00053720-00054082": "by Mia and it is described here so we'll", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00183-00054083-00054296": "go now write down the partition function", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00184-00054297-00054694": "just like this is the all the binary", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00185-00054695-00054925": "this is the tinier so these are all the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00186-00054926-00055582": "binary chain these are these things to a", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00187-00055583-00055841": "bonds and just keep these two terms", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00188-00055841-00056426": "nothing else because this low low", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00189-00056427-00056805": "density or large volume limit then I can", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00190-00056807-00057146": "do throw through at least one is just", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00191-00057147-00057451": "ideal gas V to the power n main not then", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00192-00057452-00057674": "this is the word there are how many ways", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00193-00057675-00057963": "I can have the in number of particles", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00194-00057964-00058426": "get into there's the dimer that is any 2", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00195-00058427-00058604": "n minus 2 by this at V to the power n", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00196-00058604-00058862": "minus 2 come out because the two", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00197-00058863-00059078": "integrals are here it is V to the power", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00198-00059079-00059455": "n minus 2 and then I have other one will", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00199-00059457-00059771": "be 3 particles any 2 n minus 1 n minus 2", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00200-00059772-00060016": "by 6 and V to the power n minus 3 I am", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00201-00060017-00060226": "NOT taking that into account so now I", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00202-00060227-00060449": "can if I take that this quantity then I", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00203-00060450-00060754": "can change again or again to 1 and these", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00204-00060755-00060907": "because one two this is number one two", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00205-00060908-00061238": "then i this becomes that thing and one I", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00206-00061239-00061478": "integrate I get if he so then I get this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00207-00061479-00061685": "kind of thing and n is very large so", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00208-00061686-00061957": "these can be neglected I get n square by", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00209-00061958-00062338": "2 V n minus 1 then V n minus 1 n square", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00210-00062339-00062651": "by 2 and this integral now I define this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00211-00062652-00063113": "integral as beta 1 and then I get n", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00212-00063114-00063981": "square beta 1 by V as these this term", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00213-00063982-00064336": "then I go and calculate the free energy", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00214-00064337-00064634": "from in this lower case volt one", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00215-00064635-00064988": "constant then I work it out then this is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00216-00064989-00065182": "the ideal gas term then V is the term", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00217-00065183-00065396": "that coming from retaining only the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00218-00065397-00065651": "chain diagram beta 1 dimer sorry only", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00219-00065652-00065915": "the dimer and then when I do that I", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00220-00065916-00066319": "found that this is the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00221-00066320-00066592": "this is all work is this is the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00222-00066593-00066781": "correction that comes to pressure the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00223-00066782-00067411": "beta 1 by 2 V and this small V is V by n", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00224-00067412-00067891": "and then you get these this is the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00225-00067892-00068074": "correction that comes out that means", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00226-00068075-00068380": "pressure PV by n cavity becomes 1 minus", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00227-00068381-00068650": "Rho beta 1 by V and this we know now", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00228-00068651-00068935": "compare this with the virial series you", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00229-00068936-00069211": "get 1 plus video that you will find all", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00230-00069212-00069371": "these calculations are done here and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00231-00069372-00069769": "this will be passed on to you so one", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00232-00069770-00069955": "gets the first term of the virial series", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00233-00069956-00070129": "and that is a beautiful things that you", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00234-00070130-00070294": "get now Molecular expression the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00235-00070295-00070397": "important thing is a molecular", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00236-00070398-00070687": "expression of the vdl series and that is", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00237-00070688-00070973": "in terms of these series this would be", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00238-00070974-00071660": "you are so so I now have second VL", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00239-00071661-00072316": "efficient in terms from dr r square if R", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00240-00072317-00072578": "so this is the second video coefficient", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00241-00072579-00072937": "and if R is e to the power minus beta", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00242-00072938-00073496": "you are minus 1 so these now tells a way", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00243-00073497-00073853": "to do the second virial coefficient now", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00244-00073854-00074032": "this has played a very very important", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00245-00074033-00074269": "role this particular derivation of ii", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00246-00074270-00074485": "vdl over reagent lady exceedingly", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00247-00074486-00074692": "important role and this is the following", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00248-00074693-00075049": "so now I have a second virial", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00249-00075050-00075400": "coefficient which is given in terms LP", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00250-00075401-00075562": "factor i am not too interested in that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00251-00075563-00075667": "dear", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00252-00075668-00076648": "r square ever and then i have okay of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00253-00076649-00076835": "course for pi and other things at there", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00254-00076836-00077741": "and density now you are so before this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00255-00077742-00078175": "we did not have we had forms like the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00256-00078176-00078367": "neutrons interaction potential but i", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00257-00078368-00078607": "didn't know how to get them quantum", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00258-00078608-00078809": "calculations they are far off and very", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00259-00078810-00079176": "difficult but now suddenly i have a", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00260-00079177-00079450": "beautiful expression of the second", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00261-00079451-00079691": "virial coefficient so i go to", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00262-00079692-00080087": "equation I can I get the this part which", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00263-00080088-00080495": "will be quite nicely given by the second", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00264-00080496-00080663": "virial coefficient now I do the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00265-00080664-00080951": "temperature dependence of this guy so I", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00266-00080952-00081125": "get now second virial coefficient", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00267-00081126-00081509": "temperature dependence so now I fit it", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00268-00081510-00081929": "so by knowing the temperature dependence", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00269-00081930-00082070": "of second virial coefficient", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00270-00082071-00082295": "experimentally and knowing their", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00271-00082296-00082469": "expression of the second virial", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00272-00082470-00082628": "coefficient in terms of interaction", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00273-00082629-00083696": "potential I could now get the my so this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00274-00083697-00084776": "was the first time", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00275-00084777-00085188": "so these values of epsilon and values of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00276-00085189-00085555": "Sigma in the interaction potential they", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00277-00085556-00085849": "came out first times were calculated by", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00278-00085850-00086124": "using me as the expression of the second", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00279-00086125-00086398": "clear go shape so mirror expression of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00280-00086399-00086548": "second and third virial coefficient and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00281-00086549-00086686": "for virial coefficient very very very", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00282-00086687-00086986": "important role we people started doing a", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00283-00086987-00087126": "molecular microscopic theory of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00284-00087127-00087373": "condensation they get the video division", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00285-00087374-00087553": "now they see the virial coefficients", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00286-00087554-00087794": "which were introduced phonetically the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00287-00087795-00088066": "virial coefficient interest rate because", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00288-00088067-00089142": "this was written down P P P V by go KBT", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00289-00089143-00089560": "P by Rho K BT it was written at one the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00290-00089561-00090171": "ideal gas B to Rho plus B 3 Rho 2 Rho Q", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00291-00090172-00090480": "so these are just virial coefficients", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00292-00090481-00090711": "second virial coffee and third virial", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00293-00090712-00090799": "coefficient for they are", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00294-00090800-00091044": "phenomenological this was very ldd", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00295-00091045-00091301": "phenomenally we prompt from the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00296-00091302-00091609": "experimentally determined equation of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00297-00091610-00091990": "state but now we are told as what is b2", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00298-00091991-00092128": "in terms of international pollution may", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00299-00092129-00092278": "have told us what is v3 in terms of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00300-00092279-00092722": "interaction potential now I can go back", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00301-00092723-00092931": "use Mayer's expression and the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00302-00092932-00093085": "experimental values of second virial", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00303-00093086-00093276": "coefficient temperature dependence I can", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00304-00093277-00093523": "get the interaction potential so this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00305-00093524-00093829": "was the huge significance of this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00306-00093830-00094066": "approach the cluster expansion the mayor", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00307-00094067-00094360": "a function the cluster integrals BL and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00308-00094361-00094573": "in the usual contestant beta 1 which you", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00309-00094574-00094794": "can work out they are all done here was", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00310-00094795-00095116": "too great the interaction militia so", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00311-00095117-00095337": "then we talked all these days the force", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00312-00095338-00095699": "means all the gobbledy all the glory of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00313-00095700-00096004": "things to computer simulations we", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00314-00096005-00096237": "derived very complex systems but the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00315-00096238-00096541": "fast things came out so the burial cop", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00316-00096542-00096900": "is almost 100 years old even at the time", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00317-00096901-00097457": "of a mayor it was 40 50 years old but", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00318-00097458-00097614": "one didn't know", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00319-00097615-00097824": "oh who knew that it is coming from", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00320-00097825-00098163": "interaction coefficient one can expect", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00321-00098164-00098394": "Van der Waals equation of state and get", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00322-00098395-00098685": "the VL series but one found out that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00323-00098686-00098949": "does not work that means that is why", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00324-00098950-00099231": "actually a and B was determined but that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00325-00099232-00099729": "didn't work well because the efficient", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00326-00099730-00100242": "would tell they are not robust but may", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00327-00100243-00100500": "as Theory give us a robust way to look", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00328-00100501-00100764": "into the in interaction potential and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00329-00100765-00100956": "evaluate and that played extremely", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00330-00100957-00101412": "bought a role in our development so even", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00331-00101413-00101778": "today the the values of the force field", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00332-00101779-00102009": "that we call for argon V Sigma and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00333-00102010-00102243": "epsilon comes from these kind of things", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00334-00102244-00102644": "the epsilon is 119 K that comes from", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00335-00102645-00103167": "these analysis and so so there are", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00336-00103168-00103380": "certain limitations so Mia's theory that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00337-00103381-00103617": "this is the ideal gas and this is the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00338-00103618-00103886": "mayor's are unfortunately if you do may", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00339-00103888-00104325": "as Theory the you know it kind of gives", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00340-00104326-00104574": "the condensation but then it remains", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00341-00104575-00104931": "flat and there are many many reasons for", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00342-00104932-00105192": "that and we are not going to go into", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00343-00105193-00105432": "that in in this detail you can get that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00344-00105433-00105789": "in the book then there are many studies", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00345-00105790-00105990": "beautiful beautiful studies that have", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00346-00105991-00106258": "been done so we are talking of this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00347-00106259-00106776": "finite finite to the bell polynomials", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00348-00106777-00106961": "the bell polynomials are a class of", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00349-00106963-00107091": "generalized form very powerful", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00350-00107092-00107304": "polynomials which exactly has the same", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00351-00107305-00107499": "formula with nobody new mayor didn't", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00352-00107500-00107786": "know we didn't know for many years but", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00353-00107788-00108132": "the advantage is that if that is so then", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00354-00108133-00108255": "they have a beautiful recursion", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00355-00108256-00108438": "relations which we can use now and this", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00356-00108439-00108576": "is the recursion relation they will", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00357-00108577-00108855": "polynomial recursion relation which now", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00358-00108856-00109034": "can be used to evaluate me our partition", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00359-00109035-00109259": "function and that's a beautiful stop and", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00360-00109260-00109419": "you get this beautiful relation of their", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00361-00109420-00109614": "body so now if we can have some", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00362-00109615-00109866": "reasonable cluster integrals then we can", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00363-00109867-00110052": "do a good job but the difference is that", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00364-00110053-00110433": "these problem remain we made", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00365-00110433-00110604": "considerable progress but we didn't", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00366-00110605-00110836": "solve the problem because", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00367-00110838-00111133": "the reducible clustered integrals are", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00368-00111133-00111443": "not available even today they are not", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00369-00111444-00111500": "available", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00370-00111501-00111695": "irreversible cost integrals have been", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00371-00111696-00112202": "evaluated by great pain and it didn't it", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00372-00112203-00112394": "was out somewhat better for many", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00373-00112395-00112615": "techniques are therefore hot sphere kind", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00374-00112616-00112772": "of a system when there is no attraction", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00375-00112773-00113006": "it works out within me well there is a", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00376-00113007-00113209": "very large number of viriel reduce food", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00377-00113210-00113359": "cross tentacle virial coefficients has", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00378-00113360-00113686": "been evaluated up to 11 and that means", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00379-00113688-00113864": "beta in F beta II reversal cluster", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00380-00113865-00114077": "integrals of committer 10 has been done", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00381-00114078-00114431": "by grab theoretical methods a method the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00382-00114432-00114938": "mayor initiated but but for linear domes", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00383-00114939-00115135": "it has been done only up to some six or", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00384-00115136-00115354": "seven radius world-class tentacles so", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00385-00115355-00115556": "that's not enough because when it goes", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00386-00115557-00115690": "to liquid phase then all the particles", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00387-00115691-00115973": "become connected so there is kind of gel", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00388-00115974-00116213": "that forms and the mayor still breaks", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00389-00116214-00116432": "down but you know but we should be happy", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00390-00116433-00116515": "with what we got", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00391-00116516-00116857": "and there's some things that that so", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00392-00116858-00117047": "we'll stop here today", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00393-00117048-00117374": "and there are some old articles that we", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00394-00117375-00117661": "wrote long long time ago and there's", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00395-00117663-00118018": "described in the book that the", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00396-00118019-00118238": "applications of mayor partition function", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00397-00118239-00118627": "to the to the real systems and so we", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00398-00118628-00118853": "stop here now", "kvMBAWc-PQc-00399-00118854-00121946": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "kw14Aqds2Su", "text": {"kw14Aqds2Su-00000-00000843-00001074": "hello welcome everybody this is Sartre", "kw14Aqds2Su-00001-00001075-00001197": "from", "kw14Aqds2Su-00002-00001198-00001374": "we have a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00003-00001375-00001602": "training today coming up on translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00004-00001603-00001851": "memory and machine translation but", "kw14Aqds2Su-00005-00001852-00002001": "Before we jump in I'm going to take a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00006-00002002-00002235": "second let a few more people log on and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00007-00002236-00002628": "introduce you to our new website LSM tap", "kw14Aqds2Su-00008-00002629-00002814": "has just moved over to the de la", "kw14Aqds2Su-00009-00002815-00003254": "template we have guides on call center", "kw14Aqds2Su-00010-00003255-00003477": "technology and online triage that are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00011-00003478-00003789": "being highlighted and all of our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00012-00003790-00004065": "trainings are now under the events tab", "kw14Aqds2Su-00013-00004065-00004428": "we've got about 12 more trainings coming", "kw14Aqds2Su-00014-00004429-00004641": "up this year including two on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00015-00004642-00004863": "information security one on disaster", "kw14Aqds2Su-00016-00004864-00005256": "planning one more on language access so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00017-00005257-00005424": "I definitely recommend checking those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00018-00005425-00005844": "out also our YouTube channel has started", "kw14Aqds2Su-00019-00005845-00005991": "to increase the number of videos we're", "kw14Aqds2Su-00020-00005992-00006122": "putting on there we're putting on some", "kw14Aqds2Su-00021-00006123-00006386": "shorter videos that are focused on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00022-00006387-00006656": "trying to take a five or ten minute take", "kw14Aqds2Su-00023-00006658-00006918": "away from some of our longer webinars", "kw14Aqds2Su-00024-00006919-00007223": "for example we have a full webinar up on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00025-00007225-00007520": "web accessibility that LSC put on about", "kw14Aqds2Su-00026-00007522-00007809": "a month ago we put together ten tips for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00027-00007809-00007983": "web accessibility that's about a quick", "kw14Aqds2Su-00028-00007984-00008238": "five minute video to pull out some of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00029-00008239-00008396": "those things so I definitely recommend", "kw14Aqds2Su-00030-00008397-00008646": "checking out our a YouTube channel so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00031-00008647-00008999": "we're going to talk about tools to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00032-00009000-00009426": "create language language target target", "kw14Aqds2Su-00033-00009427-00009653": "language in content and it's all focused", "kw14Aqds2Su-00034-00009654-00009912": "on written work we're not going to talk", "kw14Aqds2Su-00035-00009913-00010191": "about oral interpretation and I'm very", "kw14Aqds2Su-00036-00010192-00010442": "happy because we have an amazing panel", "kw14Aqds2Su-00037-00010443-00010803": "and we have and we're gonna focus first", "kw14Aqds2Su-00038-00010804-00011037": "on the most well-known one which is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00039-00011038-00011319": "machine translation and then we're going", "kw14Aqds2Su-00040-00011320-00011585": "to go to translation memory so each of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00041-00011586-00011783": "the speakers will introduce themselves", "kw14Aqds2Su-00042-00011784-00012120": "what I wanted to do is I don't know if", "kw14Aqds2Su-00043-00012121-00012374": "if you have seen this very helpful map", "kw14Aqds2Su-00044-00012375-00013068": "from the self-represented litigants on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00045-00013069-00013296": "Americans surveyed data that looks and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00046-00013297-00013506": "you can this is just a print screen if", "kw14Aqds2Su-00047-00013507-00013706": "we were in the actual tool you could", "kw14Aqds2Su-00048-00013707-00014058": "zoom in and see what your counties look", "kw14Aqds2Su-00049-00014059-00014426": "like and you can see that the gradient", "kw14Aqds2Su-00050-00014427-00014715": "goes the highest one the darkest one is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00051-00014716-00014772": "4:30", "kw14Aqds2Su-00052-00014772-00015108": "38 to 94% you can see that vastly", "kw14Aqds2Su-00053-00015109-00015303": "populated areas of the country are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00054-00015304-00015594": "having increasing language diversity and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00055-00015594-00016008": "then the the lightest one is areas that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00056-00016009-00016218": "only have less than 3% of people that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00057-00016219-00016392": "speak a language other than English in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00058-00016393-00016596": "their home and you can see that those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00059-00016597-00016839": "tend to be in areas where there's not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00060-00016840-00017139": "large populations so this is just a tool", "kw14Aqds2Su-00061-00017140-00017300": "that I think it's really helpful to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00062-00017301-00017519": "review and plan when you're making all", "kw14Aqds2Su-00063-00017520-00017799": "sorts of decisions about providing", "kw14Aqds2Su-00064-00017800-00018117": "services and what materials to put out", "kw14Aqds2Su-00065-00018118-00018330": "because you can dig your dig on this a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00066-00018331-00018828": "lot more so just you notice this the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00067-00018829-00019062": "diversity is basically increasing of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00068-00019063-00019280": "languages that people speaker at home", "kw14Aqds2Su-00069-00019281-00019733": "and just as a reminder that the standard", "kw14Aqds2Su-00070-00019734-00020055": "that everybody that's required to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00071-00020056-00020262": "provide language assistance is required", "kw14Aqds2Su-00072-00020263-00020664": "to meet is a meaningful access standard", "kw14Aqds2Su-00073-00020665-00021036": "and that's up that's a pretty important", "kw14Aqds2Su-00074-00021037-00021281": "concept because it means that the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00075-00021282-00021500": "language has to be understood the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00076-00021501-00021725": "translated language has to be understood", "kw14Aqds2Su-00077-00021726-00022187": "by the group reading in and so if it is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00078-00022188-00022539": "incorrect or grammatically incorrect the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00079-00022540-00022847": "meaning could change and it won't be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00080-00022848-00023046": "meaningful so just that's kind of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00081-00023047-00023412": "standard there on either oral written or", "kw14Aqds2Su-00082-00023413-00023727": "focuses on written and the other thing I", "kw14Aqds2Su-00083-00023728-00023868": "wanted to share is that we're gonna", "kw14Aqds2Su-00084-00023869-00024114": "focus on written with generally when we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00085-00024115-00024411": "talk about language and access people", "kw14Aqds2Su-00086-00024412-00024693": "talk about interpreters and translations", "kw14Aqds2Su-00087-00024694-00025005": "as if they were the same skill and we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00088-00025006-00025293": "often go back and forth and we generally", "kw14Aqds2Su-00089-00025294-00025497": "say the translator did this or the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00090-00025498-00025737": "translator said that when you hear", "kw14Aqds2Su-00091-00025738-00026064": "translation and oral said spoken word", "kw14Aqds2Su-00092-00026064-00026483": "that's incorrect the technical word", "kw14Aqds2Su-00093-00026483-00026752": "translation denotes the written language", "kw14Aqds2Su-00094-00026753-00027057": "the technical word interpretation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00095-00027058-00027408": "denotes oral and they are not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00096-00027408-00027663": "interchangeable skills somebody could be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00097-00027664-00027977": "a fantastic oral interpreter but they", "kw14Aqds2Su-00098-00027978-00028111": "may not have the capacity", "kw14Aqds2Su-00099-00028112-00028474": "bility to translate and same thing", "kw14Aqds2Su-00100-00028475-00028729": "though it's it's harder to translate", "kw14Aqds2Su-00101-00028730-00029038": "them to speak but there could be cases", "kw14Aqds2Su-00102-00029039-00029279": "where somebody is a fantastic translator", "kw14Aqds2Su-00103-00029280-00029515": "but will not be comfortable just jumping", "kw14Aqds2Su-00104-00029516-00029770": "cold into any conversation particularly", "kw14Aqds2Su-00105-00029771-00029998": "one of legal nature so just wanted to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00106-00029999-00030226": "flag that the focus today is mostly on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00107-00030227-00030682": "the written word not the spoken word and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00108-00030683-00030964": "on machine translation I think that this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00109-00030965-00031123": "is one that is more well known and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00110-00031124-00031375": "understood I think it has captured our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00111-00031376-00031585": "imagination and it's something that a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00112-00031586-00031915": "lot of people use either on phone apps", "kw14Aqds2Su-00113-00031916-00032132": "or through the Google Translate probably", "kw14Aqds2Su-00114-00032133-00032368": "the most common one just wanted to call", "kw14Aqds2Su-00115-00032369-00032776": "out that there's a lot more and there's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00116-00032777-00033045": "all sorts of choices of tools with this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00117-00033046-00033367": "and so we're gonna focus on this one", "kw14Aqds2Su-00118-00033368-00033604": "Diana Glick who's going to be our next", "kw14Aqds2Su-00119-00033605-00033865": "presenter we'll cover more on this from", "kw14Aqds2Su-00120-00033866-00034075": "her perspective and experience and then", "kw14Aqds2Su-00121-00034076-00034318": "the second half of the presentation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00122-00034319-00034474": "we're going to look at translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00123-00034475-00034816": "memory so I'm going to give presenter", "kw14Aqds2Su-00124-00034817-00035296": "status to Diana hold on just a second", "kw14Aqds2Su-00125-00035297-00035599": "and we'll get into into the nitty-gritty", "kw14Aqds2Su-00126-00035600-00037864": "with that oh just one minute", "kw14Aqds2Su-00127-00037865-00038223": "okay wish see can you see my screen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00128-00038224-00038712": "mmm-hmm okay so let me go over here and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00129-00038713-00039012": "good morning or good afternoon everyone", "kw14Aqds2Su-00130-00039013-00039429": "okay now can everyone see my screen yes", "kw14Aqds2Su-00131-00039430-00039865": "wonderful okay so um Thank You Claudia", "kw14Aqds2Su-00132-00039866-00040135": "is really great to be here with everyone", "kw14Aqds2Su-00133-00040136-00040273": "this morning talking about one of my", "kw14Aqds2Su-00134-00040274-00040464": "favorite topics in the world which is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00135-00040465-00040819": "the intersection of law and language", "kw14Aqds2Su-00136-00040820-00041011": "which I like to say that's where I work", "kw14Aqds2Su-00137-00041012-00041212": "is at that intersection at the Judicial", "kw14Aqds2Su-00138-00041213-00041428": "Council I am an attorney here with the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00139-00041429-00041607": "Center for family children in the courts", "kw14Aqds2Su-00140-00041608-00041812": "with the Judicial Council of California", "kw14Aqds2Su-00141-00041813-00042088": "I am a former professional translator", "kw14Aqds2Su-00142-00042089-00042265": "which is what I did before I went to law", "kw14Aqds2Su-00143-00042266-00042526": "school and I'm a former Spanish teacher", "kw14Aqds2Su-00144-00042527-00042676": "I'm also a current Spanish teacher I", "kw14Aqds2Su-00145-00042677-00042940": "teach legal Spanish at UC Davis School", "kw14Aqds2Su-00146-00042941-00043306": "of Law in Davis California and with my", "kw14Aqds2Su-00147-00043307-00043450": "legal work here at the Judicial Council", "kw14Aqds2Su-00148-00043451-00043822": "I really focus on a lots of things", "kw14Aqds2Su-00149-00043823-00043983": "related to self represented litigants", "kw14Aqds2Su-00150-00043984-00044506": "but I also have a big focus on limited", "kw14Aqds2Su-00151-00044507-00044680": "English Proficient court users and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00152-00044681-00045043": "language access issues and so that is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00153-00045044-00045229": "why I like to say that I work at this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00154-00045230-00045496": "intersection of language and law and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00155-00045497-00045811": "it's truly a joy because those are both", "kw14Aqds2Su-00156-00045812-00046024": "great passions of mine and theirs they", "kw14Aqds2Su-00157-00046025-00046435": "have a lot of relationship and so I", "kw14Aqds2Su-00158-00046436-00046606": "guess I'm here to talk about the bad", "kw14Aqds2Su-00159-00046607-00046900": "news not sure why I'm first but", "kw14Aqds2Su-00160-00046901-00047179": "hopefully it won't all be bad news but", "kw14Aqds2Su-00161-00047180-00047323": "the title of my presentation is the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00162-00047324-00047494": "perils of Google Translate so it's not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00163-00047495-00047848": "exactly all good news either um because", "kw14Aqds2Su-00164-00047849-00047971": "of the role that I have here at the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00165-00047972-00048232": "Judicial Council of having formerly been", "kw14Aqds2Su-00166-00048233-00048382": "a translator and having the Spanish", "kw14Aqds2Su-00167-00048383-00048802": "knowledge I do review all of our Spanish", "kw14Aqds2Su-00168-00048803-00049087": "assets and for both linguistic and legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-00169-00049088-00049381": "accuracy and because of that I often get", "kw14Aqds2Su-00170-00049382-00049513": "requests like the one that you see in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00171-00049514-00049657": "this email here and I call this the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00172-00049658-00049963": "dreaded email this happens I don't want", "kw14Aqds2Su-00173-00049964-00050137": "to say frequently but it just happened", "kw14Aqds2Su-00174-00050138-00050452": "and you can see here that this person is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00175-00050453-00050656": "asking me to review a translation that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00176-00050657-00050797": "she has already put through Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-00177-00050798-00051094": "Translate so what they needed for this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00178-00051095-00051252": "particular situation was they were", "kw14Aqds2Su-00179-00051253-00051555": "doing a pilot program and they needed a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00180-00051557-00051804": "few signs obviously here you can see", "kw14Aqds2Su-00181-00051805-00051937": "they were just going to do some paper", "kw14Aqds2Su-00182-00051938-00052107": "signs it's just a pilot program so they", "kw14Aqds2Su-00183-00052108-00052242": "weren't going to invest and a lot of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00184-00052244-00052425": "signage at this point that they needed a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00185-00052426-00052725": "few paper signs and and I'll just say", "kw14Aqds2Su-00186-00052726-00052905": "that you know this is kind of a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00187-00052906-00053043": "frustrating situation to be in as a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00188-00053044-00053347": "professional but I will say that having", "kw14Aqds2Su-00189-00053348-00053515": "experienced this several times", "kw14Aqds2Su-00190-00053516-00053691": "throughout my career I would say that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00191-00053692-00053890": "it's given me a lot of perspective on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00192-00053891-00054073": "the way that Google Translate works and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00193-00054074-00054279": "doesn't work and also it's taught me a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00194-00054280-00054529": "lot about what has to be done with", "kw14Aqds2Su-00195-00054529-00054724": "source text so when you are going to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00196-00054725-00054922": "translate something most of the work", "kw14Aqds2Su-00197-00054923-00055107": "actually happens before you even hand it", "kw14Aqds2Su-00198-00055108-00055336": "over to the translator and so that's a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00199-00055337-00055431": "little bit of what I'm going to talk", "kw14Aqds2Su-00200-00055432-00055818": "about today so and as I said as this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00201-00055819-00056011": "person just needed a quick sign I just", "kw14Aqds2Su-00202-00056012-00056254": "need a quick sign and they weren't going", "kw14Aqds2Su-00203-00056254-00056388": "to invest a lot of money just going to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00204-00056389-00056529": "be on an eight-and-a-half by 11 sheet of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00205-00056530-00056769": "paper and so the first sign that they", "kw14Aqds2Su-00206-00056770-00056979": "wanted translated was this way to find", "kw14Aqds2Su-00207-00056980-00057282": "room so you can see that Google didn't", "kw14Aqds2Su-00208-00057283-00057516": "you so I like that translation even if", "kw14Aqds2Su-00209-00057517-00057654": "you don't have a lot of experience with", "kw14Aqds2Su-00210-00057655-00057819": "Spanish you can probably tell that the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00211-00057820-00058005": "Spanish is not great on this one it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00212-00058006-00058263": "Bobby puffy underway to find yes that's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00213-00058264-00058488": "not really going to work so why didn't", "kw14Aqds2Su-00214-00058489-00058810": "this work um well first of all we have a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00215-00058811-00059061": "couple of problems here first of all um", "kw14Aqds2Su-00216-00059062-00059337": "which way right when when you say this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00217-00059338-00059584": "way what are you talking about exactly", "kw14Aqds2Su-00218-00059585-00059862": "and also find room you you can't imagine", "kw14Aqds2Su-00219-00059863-00060028": "how much time I spent researching this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00220-00060029-00060310": "issue of what courts call this place of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00221-00060311-00060438": "fines room and this place is really", "kw14Aqds2Su-00222-00060439-00060637": "where someone goes to usually to pay a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00223-00060638-00060975": "traffic ticket and so it turns out that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00224-00060976-00061159": "there are a handful of courts that call", "kw14Aqds2Su-00225-00061160-00061362": "it the fines room most people call it", "kw14Aqds2Su-00226-00061363-00061540": "other things like payment does score", "kw14Aqds2Su-00227-00061541-00061924": "cashier or fines desk maybe but the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00228-00061925-00062104": "fines room that was a new one for me so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00229-00062104-00062266": "I spent a lot of time researching that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00230-00062266-00062479": "and to make sure that we were giving", "kw14Aqds2Su-00231-00062479-00062841": "them a proper translation and so you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00232-00062842-00062986": "know what did I learn from this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00233-00062987-00063184": "experience well when you want to put", "kw14Aqds2Su-00234-00063185-00063421": "together a sign really the key here is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00235-00063422-00063673": "to use some visuals and our friends at", "kw14Aqds2Su-00236-00063674-00063811": "transcend who we're going to hear from", "kw14Aqds2Su-00237-00063812-00064056": "in a minute have developed a great set", "kw14Aqds2Su-00238-00064057-00064293": "of legal icons that they share freely", "kw14Aqds2Su-00239-00064294-00064462": "with the world and it's just a wonderful", "kw14Aqds2Su-00240-00064463-00064612": "contribution", "kw14Aqds2Su-00241-00064613-00064825": "our work they are the ones who developed", "kw14Aqds2Su-00242-00064826-00065125": "the little people that you see there", "kw14Aqds2Su-00243-00065126-00065466": "with the dollar sign and also getting", "kw14Aqds2Su-00244-00065467-00065671": "rid of the language of this way and just", "kw14Aqds2Su-00245-00065672-00065905": "putting an arrow simplifies things a lot", "kw14Aqds2Su-00246-00065906-00066253": "and then I also played around a little", "kw14Aqds2Su-00247-00066254-00066493": "bit with the finds room concept and I", "kw14Aqds2Su-00248-00066494-00066721": "always find that this is it can be a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00249-00066722-00066853": "little bit tricky right because if you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00250-00066854-00067030": "have a bronze plaque that says finds", "kw14Aqds2Su-00251-00067031-00067321": "room over your finds room and maybe you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00252-00067322-00067552": "need to stick with that and not try to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00253-00067553-00067777": "change it even though something like", "kw14Aqds2Su-00254-00067778-00068059": "payment of fines or you know fines just", "kw14Aqds2Su-00255-00068060-00068379": "fines alone might be a better way to go", "kw14Aqds2Su-00256-00068380-00068676": "so what are some of those best practices", "kw14Aqds2Su-00257-00068677-00068863": "when we're talking about assignments", "kw14Aqds2Su-00258-00068864-00069100": "specifically first of all check for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00259-00069101-00069349": "existing resources right because there", "kw14Aqds2Su-00260-00069350-00069541": "is just no need to reinvent the wheel on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00261-00069542-00069724": "multilingual signage at this point a lot", "kw14Aqds2Su-00262-00069725-00069940": "of places have developed signs in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00263-00069941-00070141": "different languages and in particular", "kw14Aqds2Su-00264-00070142-00070357": "here in California we have a glossary of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00265-00070358-00070624": "signage terms and icons it is the second", "kw14Aqds2Su-00266-00070625-00070966": "to the last link on this page and that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00267-00070967-00071101": "is located in our language access", "kw14Aqds2Su-00268-00071102-00071416": "toolkit and it contains 73 of the most", "kw14Aqds2Su-00269-00071417-00071638": "common terms that you will see in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00270-00071639-00072013": "courthouse settings and so wayfinding", "kw14Aqds2Su-00271-00072014-00072301": "and directional signage and things like", "kw14Aqds2Su-00272-00072302-00072607": "that and the basic components of a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00273-00072608-00072901": "courthouse the jury room the clerk's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00274-00072902-00073129": "office things like that so we have a lot", "kw14Aqds2Su-00275-00073130-00073261": "of those things already translated and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00276-00073262-00073420": "they said put into plain language and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00277-00073421-00073657": "translate it into 10 languages so so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00278-00073658-00073795": "much of this work has already been done", "kw14Aqds2Su-00279-00073796-00073969": "so anytime someone comes to me with a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00280-00073970-00074158": "signage issue I like to point them in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00281-00074159-00074386": "this direction first and there's just no", "kw14Aqds2Su-00282-00074387-00074872": "need to reinvent the wheel on signage so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00283-00074873-00075016": "here's another example I just need a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00284-00075017-00075307": "quick sentence aisle here and this quick", "kw14Aqds2Su-00285-00075308-00075499": "sentence says unlawful detainer cases", "kw14Aqds2Su-00286-00075500-00075751": "will be heard in room for being simple", "kw14Aqds2Su-00287-00075752-00075952": "enough but you can see what happened", "kw14Aqds2Su-00288-00075953-00076234": "here in Spanish and that became in those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00289-00076235-00076408": "Custis did detention you know guys dis", "kw14Aqds2Su-00290-00076409-00076549": "which I've done on us on our quest row", "kw14Aqds2Su-00291-00076550-00076825": "so one way that you can check if you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00292-00076826-00076951": "don't speak the language that you're", "kw14Aqds2Su-00293-00076952-00077116": "translating into and I only speak one of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00294-00077117-00077371": "them so I have to employ this often is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00295-00077372-00077638": "to back translate things to see what", "kw14Aqds2Su-00296-00077639-00077899": "you're getting right and when we back", "kw14Aqds2Su-00297-00077900-00077968": "translate the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00298-00077969-00078226": "we see that Google is translating this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00299-00078227-00078562": "as cases of illegal detention so those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00300-00078563-00078814": "of us who work with the term unlawful", "kw14Aqds2Su-00301-00078815-00079045": "detainer day in and day out this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00302-00079046-00079192": "probably just blows right by us", "kw14Aqds2Su-00303-00079193-00079393": "and I don't even know whether that's a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00304-00079394-00079561": "common term in other states but in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00305-00079562-00079795": "California that is an eviction notice", "kw14Aqds2Su-00306-00079796-00080125": "and you know a complaint for unlawful", "kw14Aqds2Su-00307-00080126-00080569": "detainer leads to an eviction or kin but", "kw14Aqds2Su-00308-00080570-00080674": "it certainly has nothing to do with", "kw14Aqds2Su-00309-00080675-00080923": "illegal detention so you can see here", "kw14Aqds2Su-00310-00080924-00081085": "where things really went awry with", "kw14Aqds2Su-00311-00081086-00081384": "Google and and why is that the case well", "kw14Aqds2Su-00312-00081385-00081640": "okay first of all we have a legal term", "kw14Aqds2Su-00313-00081641-00081958": "of art and unlawful detainer and this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00314-00081959-00082180": "seemingly simple sentence is actually", "kw14Aqds2Su-00315-00082181-00082417": "loaded with legal terms of art and some", "kw14Aqds2Su-00316-00082418-00082738": "confusing constructions and first of all", "kw14Aqds2Su-00317-00082739-00082987": "unlawful detainer kind of shows off you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00318-00082988-00083119": "know some of the animal aaja chol", "kw14Aqds2Su-00319-00083120-00083356": "background of our legal terms that we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00320-00083357-00083536": "use and some of them come from Old", "kw14Aqds2Su-00321-00083537-00083674": "English some of them actually derived", "kw14Aqds2Su-00322-00083675-00083917": "from Latin in this case from French and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00323-00083918-00084256": "ultimately from Latin and so you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-00324-00084257-00084553": "very word nerd stuff here going on and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00325-00084554-00084796": "but not so easy to translate it is a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00326-00084797-00085087": "term of art and even the term hearing is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00327-00085088-00085228": "actually a little bit of a term of art", "kw14Aqds2Su-00328-00085229-00085593": "and not all languages connect court", "kw14Aqds2Su-00329-00085594-00085843": "processes with the term hearing and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00330-00085844-00086041": "which has other connotations in English", "kw14Aqds2Su-00331-00086042-00086326": "as well and also the construction of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00332-00086327-00086509": "will be heard is a little bit confusing", "kw14Aqds2Su-00333-00086510-00086680": "right I don't know if this is a sign or", "kw14Aqds2Su-00334-00086681-00086971": "if this is on a piece of paper but it", "kw14Aqds2Su-00335-00086972-00087214": "could be a whole lot clearer when so why", "kw14Aqds2Su-00336-00087215-00087486": "is this so difficult well in English", "kw14Aqds2Su-00337-00087487-00087778": "context is everything alright so here is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00338-00087779-00088003": "my cute little mouth in this beautiful", "kw14Aqds2Su-00339-00088004-00088309": "field and my instructions are use the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00340-00088310-00088447": "mouse to navigate through the farm", "kw14Aqds2Su-00341-00088448-00088639": "fields and enter the information in each", "kw14Aqds2Su-00342-00088640-00089041": "one and in English we tend to use the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00343-00089042-00089398": "same words to convey different concepts", "kw14Aqds2Su-00344-00089399-00089584": "and sometimes many different concepts", "kw14Aqds2Su-00345-00089585-00089809": "can be packed into a single term and how", "kw14Aqds2Su-00346-00089810-00089959": "do we figure out what we're talking", "kw14Aqds2Su-00347-00089960-00090288": "about well it's all about context so um", "kw14Aqds2Su-00348-00090289-00090547": "you know court is another example of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00349-00090548-00090712": "this the word court can have many", "kw14Aqds2Su-00350-00090713-00090961": "different meanings in English and if you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00351-00090962-00091159": "were to translate that in isolation you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00352-00091160-00091287": "really wouldn't know what you were", "kw14Aqds2Su-00353-00091288-00091678": "talking about so looking at an example", "kw14Aqds2Su-00354-00091679-00091862": "that's not Spanish for once and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00355-00091863-00092073": "simplified Chinese and I did have this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00356-00092074-00092191": "checked with the Chinese speaker", "kw14Aqds2Su-00357-00092192-00092436": "colleague of mine here and you can see", "kw14Aqds2Su-00358-00092437-00092665": "that in Chinese they're not so much like", "kw14Aqds2Su-00359-00092666-00092803": "the English in that respect", "kw14Aqds2Su-00360-00092804-00092949": "right they have different words for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00361-00092950-00093207": "different things and so here you have", "kw14Aqds2Su-00362-00093208-00093472": "mouths and the term for mouth in Chinese", "kw14Aqds2Su-00363-00093473-00093726": "and with interesting is that it appears", "kw14Aqds2Su-00364-00093727-00093957": "my understanding from this talking to my", "kw14Aqds2Su-00365-00093958-00094228": "colleague here is that this term in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00366-00094229-00094425": "Chinese is computer mouth right which", "kw14Aqds2Su-00367-00094426-00094603": "which makes sense so they added a little", "kw14Aqds2Su-00368-00094604-00094878": "bit to it to give it that context and to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00369-00094879-00094980": "be able to understand what we're talking", "kw14Aqds2Su-00370-00094981-00095244": "about and but for field you really are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00371-00095245-00095440": "talking about two very different words", "kw14Aqds2Su-00372-00095441-00095740": "you have the field of wheat and then you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00373-00095741-00095934": "have a form field completely different", "kw14Aqds2Su-00374-00095935-00096507": "terms in Chinese so the benefit that you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00375-00096508-00096774": "get from having a human translator as", "kw14Aqds2Su-00376-00096775-00097011": "opposed to a google translator a Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-00377-00097012-00097287": "Translate program is that that person", "kw14Aqds2Su-00378-00097288-00097528": "can understand or ask you know what kind", "kw14Aqds2Su-00379-00097529-00097753": "of document is this what is the larger", "kw14Aqds2Su-00380-00097754-00097878": "message of this document", "kw14Aqds2Su-00381-00097879-00098134": "how will the document be used who is the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00382-00098135-00098298": "intended user of this document who's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00383-00098299-00098544": "going to be the reader when you send a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00384-00098545-00098682": "document to human translator they're", "kw14Aqds2Su-00385-00098683-00098850": "able to consider and understand all", "kw14Aqds2Su-00386-00098851-00099022": "these factors or ask questions and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00387-00099023-00099132": "really get a sense of the overall", "kw14Aqds2Su-00388-00099133-00099561": "project so therefore my best practices", "kw14Aqds2Su-00389-00099562-00099786": "on this one in terms of legal concepts", "kw14Aqds2Su-00390-00099787-00100137": "and how to convey all of those would be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00391-00100138-00100503": "- absolutely we recommend a professional", "kw14Aqds2Su-00392-00100504-00100767": "translator and whenever you can and and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00393-00100768-00100968": "we also recommend an initial an", "kw14Aqds2Su-00394-00100969-00101197": "additional legal review step to be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00395-00101198-00101499": "performed hi-fi lingual attorney and so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00396-00101500-00101688": "this is important as well because", "kw14Aqds2Su-00397-00101689-00101868": "sometimes something can be beautifully", "kw14Aqds2Su-00398-00101869-00102143": "translated but not make sense within", "kw14Aqds2Su-00399-00102144-00102414": "this is what I've seen at the Judicial", "kw14Aqds2Su-00400-00102415-00102501": "Council that something can be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00401-00102502-00102612": "beautifully translated but not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00402-00102613-00102984": "necessarily and be coherent with the way", "kw14Aqds2Su-00403-00102985-00103194": "that we translate concepts at the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00404-00103195-00103365": "Judicial Council and the way that the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00405-00103366-00103600": "judiciary has chosen to translate and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00406-00103601-00103803": "convey certain concepts so that legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-00407-00103804-00103962": "review step is really critical to making", "kw14Aqds2Su-00408-00103963-00104157": "sure that you have a readable", "kw14Aqds2Su-00409-00104158-00104400": "well translated and legally accurate", "kw14Aqds2Su-00410-00104401-00104655": "document", "kw14Aqds2Su-00411-00104656-00104942": "so here is a request I have not received", "kw14Aqds2Su-00412-00104943-00105224": "by email I don't want to misconstrue", "kw14Aqds2Su-00413-00105225-00105488": "that but I just need a quick consent to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00414-00105489-00105728": "an otherwise illegal search and I didn't", "kw14Aqds2Su-00415-00105729-00105848": "get an email about this one but I was", "kw14Aqds2Su-00416-00105849-00106001": "asked to share a little bit about this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00417-00106002-00106210": "case it's a recent federal case and it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00418-00106211-00106499": "us do Marku some more death I'm happy to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00419-00106500-00106636": "send the citation anyone who wants to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00420-00106638-00106810": "read it it's out of the US District", "kw14Aqds2Su-00421-00106811-00107069": "Court for the District of Kansas and and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00422-00107070-00107231": "I'll just kind of give you an overall", "kw14Aqds2Su-00423-00107232-00107509": "view of the facts of the case so this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00424-00107510-00107882": "occurred on September 21st of 2017 3:00", "kw14Aqds2Su-00425-00107883-00107954": "in the morning", "kw14Aqds2Su-00426-00107955-00108131": "officer Ryan Walton of the Kansas", "kw14Aqds2Su-00427-00108132-00108407": "Highway Patrol stopped mr. Omar crus", "kw14Aqds2Su-00428-00108408-00108764": "amorta on i-70 mr. Cruze amorta was", "kw14Aqds2Su-00429-00108765-00108932": "driving with a suspended registration", "kw14Aqds2Su-00430-00108933-00109226": "and because he spoke Spanish and didn't", "kw14Aqds2Su-00431-00109227-00109424": "speak or understand English very well", "kw14Aqds2Su-00432-00109425-00109607": "the officer began to use Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-00433-00109608-00109877": "Translate on his in-car laptop to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00434-00109878-00110308": "communicate with mr. Kusum order so at", "kw14Aqds2Su-00435-00110309-00110519": "some point in the conversation officer", "kw14Aqds2Su-00436-00110520-00110681": "wolfing typed into Google Translate the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00437-00110682-00110905": "following question can I search the car", "kw14Aqds2Su-00438-00110906-00111152": "here is what was shown to mr. caruso", "kw14Aqds2Su-00439-00111153-00111323": "morta as the spanish translation of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00440-00111324-00111506": "question you can see it's right here", "kw14Aqds2Su-00441-00111507-00111646": "Widow blue sky dead also", "kw14Aqds2Su-00442-00111647-00111875": "after some back and forth indicating a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00443-00111876-00112103": "lack of understanding mr. gruesome what", "kw14Aqds2Su-00444-00112104-00112367": "I said sure okay yeah that's a direct", "kw14Aqds2Su-00445-00112368-00112636": "quote present case the car was searched", "kw14Aqds2Su-00446-00112638-00112799": "and drugs were uncovered during the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00447-00112800-00112964": "search apparently quite a bit of drugs", "kw14Aqds2Su-00448-00112965-00113222": "so crucem Ordaz filed a motion to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00449-00113223-00113357": "suppress the evidence uncovered during", "kw14Aqds2Su-00450-00113358-00113525": "the search on the grounds that his", "kw14Aqds2Su-00451-00113526-00113768": "consent was not freely given with full", "kw14Aqds2Su-00452-00113769-00113924": "understanding because of the language", "kw14Aqds2Su-00453-00113925-00114149": "barrier and the use of Google Translate", "kw14Aqds2Su-00454-00114150-00114361": "which generated an unclear translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00455-00114363-00114554": "without his consent the search was", "kw14Aqds2Su-00456-00114555-00114596": "illegal", "kw14Aqds2Su-00457-00114597-00114803": "this was his arguments so you can see", "kw14Aqds2Su-00458-00114804-00115040": "here how it was translated and let's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00459-00115041-00115208": "back translate this one because I find", "kw14Aqds2Su-00460-00115208-00115430": "it fascinating first of all and those of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00461-00115431-00115558": "you who speak Spanish was thought the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00462-00115559-00115786": "problem right away with searching being", "kw14Aqds2Su-00463-00115788-00116093": "translated as boo sketch okay um boo", "kw14Aqds2Su-00464-00116094-00116378": "scada means to look for something not to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00465-00116379-00116591": "look through something so if I'm going", "kw14Aqds2Su-00466-00116592-00116774": "to help you look for your contact that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00467-00116775-00116990": "fell out of your eye you would use boo", "kw14Aqds2Su-00468-00116991-00117179": "scoffs but if you were going to be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00469-00117180-00117365": "looking through something you would have", "kw14Aqds2Su-00470-00117366-00117542": "different words which are suggested over", "kw14Aqds2Su-00471-00117543-00117901": "here such as he thread insects", "kw14Aqds2Su-00472-00117902-00118291": "add some other terms in Spanish um but", "kw14Aqds2Su-00473-00118292-00118498": "what kills me about this whole thing is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00474-00118499-00118717": "that when you bath translate it gets", "kw14Aqds2Su-00475-00118718-00118882": "even worse because this was can I find", "kw14Aqds2Su-00476-00118883-00119167": "the car which is I mean felt completely", "kw14Aqds2Su-00477-00119168-00119436": "wrong so yeah I don't know what Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-00478-00119438-00119653": "was thinking on that one and so what", "kw14Aqds2Su-00479-00119654-00119776": "does the court say about all this and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00480-00119777-00119974": "they called in experts they called in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00481-00119975-00120322": "translators and their decision was that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00482-00120323-00120538": "they found it was not reasonable for the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00483-00120539-00120727": "officer to rely on Google Translate for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00484-00120728-00120967": "the purpose of seeking consent to search", "kw14Aqds2Su-00485-00120968-00121240": "this man's car and they suppress the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00486-00121241-00121375": "evidence of the drugs found during the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00487-00121376-00121686": "search specifically they found that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00488-00121688-00121918": "consent was not obtained the translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00489-00121919-00122194": "was not precise the good-faith exception", "kw14Aqds2Su-00490-00122195-00122356": "did not apply in this case because", "kw14Aqds2Su-00491-00122357-00122644": "apparently the officer had an ability to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00492-00122645-00122824": "call in to a dispatcher for language", "kw14Aqds2Su-00493-00122825-00123084": "assistance because it's Spanish I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-00494-00123085-00123208": "they had somebody sort of out there", "kw14Aqds2Su-00495-00123208-00123510": "ready for him and he opted instead of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00496-00123511-00123751": "you know using that resource he decided", "kw14Aqds2Su-00497-00123752-00123901": "to pull up Google Translate and use", "kw14Aqds2Su-00498-00123902-00124120": "Google Translate instead so ultimately", "kw14Aqds2Su-00499-00124121-00124327": "the situation here is that those drugs", "kw14Aqds2Su-00500-00124328-00124603": "were suppressed and he got his machine", "kw14Aqds2Su-00501-00124604-00125014": "suppressed granted so just some", "kw14Aqds2Su-00502-00125015-00125179": "concluding thoughts you know is it ever", "kw14Aqds2Su-00503-00125180-00125332": "okay to use Google Translate", "kw14Aqds2Su-00504-00125333-00125709": "I certainly have used it I as a soccer", "kw14Aqds2Su-00505-00125710-00125905": "mom have to communicate with people who", "kw14Aqds2Su-00506-00125906-00126055": "speak many different languages sometimes", "kw14Aqds2Su-00507-00126056-00126208": "let them know where the pizza party is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00508-00126208-00126514": "one picture day is and I use it for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00509-00126515-00126708": "informal communications where we're not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00510-00126709-00126928": "talking about life or death or drugs on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00511-00126929-00127185": "the highway and for general", "kw14Aqds2Su-00512-00127186-00127372": "understanding it can be very helpful and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00513-00127373-00127651": "when you are in a complete bind I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-00514-00127652-00127906": "that would be potentially a situation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00515-00127907-00128047": "that might justify using Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-00516-00128048-00128170": "Translate um", "kw14Aqds2Su-00517-00128171-00128338": "I can't speak to any of the other tools", "kw14Aqds2Su-00518-00128339-00128484": "out there have only had this experience", "kw14Aqds2Su-00519-00128485-00128713": "really working with Google Translate and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00520-00128714-00129031": "testing it for our own purposes but I", "kw14Aqds2Su-00521-00129032-00129316": "will say that you know the court in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00522-00129317-00129532": "their decision in the cruiser Mota case", "kw14Aqds2Su-00523-00129533-00129885": "did sort of leave and out because of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00524-00129886-00130147": "fact that he had this access to an", "kw14Aqds2Su-00525-00130148-00130351": "interpreter he could have called in to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00526-00130352-00130519": "his dispatcher and gotten access to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00527-00130520-00130771": "someone and if he had not had that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00528-00130772-00130983": "ability or perhaps if mr. pretty some", "kw14Aqds2Su-00529-00130984-00131109": "word I spoke a language", "kw14Aqds2Su-00530-00131110-00131276": "he was not able to figure out or", "kw14Aqds2Su-00531-00131277-00131544": "potentially a language that's very rare", "kw14Aqds2Su-00532-00131545-00131682": "and they didn't have an interpreter", "kw14Aqds2Su-00533-00131683-00132027": "available to speak to him maybe that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00534-00132028-00132210": "would have flown I don't know", "kw14Aqds2Su-00535-00132211-00132399": "but on the legal side I think that's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00536-00132400-00132726": "kind of weird Sam so the major takeaway", "kw14Aqds2Su-00537-00132727-00132846": "is that I just wanted to share with", "kw14Aqds2Su-00538-00132847-00133215": "everyone today is that there are first", "kw14Aqds2Su-00539-00133216-00133326": "of all there's a lot of resources out", "kw14Aqds2Su-00540-00133327-00133466": "there if you need to translate something", "kw14Aqds2Su-00541-00133467-00133701": "it just it's always pays to look to see", "kw14Aqds2Su-00542-00133702-00133875": "what's out there first and most people", "kw14Aqds2Su-00543-00133876-00134003": "are really happy to share their", "kw14Aqds2Su-00544-00134004-00134223": "resources with you and including", "kw14Aqds2Su-00545-00134224-00134556": "California so please do that and then if", "kw14Aqds2Su-00546-00134557-00134727": "you find that you absolutely do need to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00547-00134728-00134847": "create something completely from scratch", "kw14Aqds2Su-00548-00134848-00135087": "there's a lot that you can do and really", "kw14Aqds2Su-00549-00135088-00135359": "should do to facilitate translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00550-00135360-00135554": "including plain language review", "kw14Aqds2Su-00551-00135555-00135740": "simplifying your structures using", "kw14Aqds2Su-00552-00135741-00135939": "visuals all those things depending on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00553-00135940-00136209": "what your translation is and at the end", "kw14Aqds2Su-00554-00136210-00136347": "of the day it's really hard to go wrong", "kw14Aqds2Su-00555-00136348-00136608": "with a professional translation and then", "kw14Aqds2Su-00556-00136609-00136778": "a best practice on top of that would be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00557-00136779-00137007": "to have a legal review of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00558-00137008-00137402": "translation so that's it for me", "kw14Aqds2Su-00559-00137403-00137673": "I don't know aren't we taking questions", "kw14Aqds2Su-00560-00137674-00138447": "here or at the end con yeah", "kw14Aqds2Su-00561-00138448-00138627": "we can definitely take questions here if", "kw14Aqds2Su-00562-00138628-00138882": "we have them we all the questions that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00563-00138883-00139173": "we have currently are tech oriented I'm", "kw14Aqds2Su-00564-00139174-00139308": "trying to help people out with stuff so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00565-00139309-00139422": "we don't have any subject matter", "kw14Aqds2Su-00566-00139423-00140256": "specific yet okay so car yesterday yeah", "kw14Aqds2Su-00567-00140257-00140697": "yeah our next presenter is gonna be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00568-00140698-00141078": "Lillian Sampson and Lillian I see that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00569-00141079-00141378": "you have your mic ready to go and where", "kw14Aqds2Su-00570-00141379-00141648": "do you want to be the presenter or do", "kw14Aqds2Su-00571-00141649-00141911": "you want me to run the slides for you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00572-00141912-00142218": "it's probably easier for me if you run", "kw14Aqds2Su-00573-00142219-00142449": "the slides Claudia okay I just have a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00574-00142450-00142818": "couple here yeah so let me just do that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00575-00142819-00143652": "I'll grab it then okay and just drop me", "kw14Aqds2Su-00576-00143653-00144348": "to change him I already sent a request", "kw14Aqds2Su-00577-00144349-00144759": "to Lynne Linda the presenter all right", "kw14Aqds2Su-00578-00144760-00145008": "let me see if that works", "kw14Aqds2Su-00579-00145009-00145689": "I selected said okay I'm not sure if you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00580-00145690-00146475": "can I have them here if you want me to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00581-00146476-00146985": "run them I it says that Leland's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00582-00146986-00147498": "presenter did you get a full screen mode", "kw14Aqds2Su-00583-00147499-00148689": "Leland yeah yeah okay that works okay so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00584-00148690-00148875": "hello everyone my name is Leland Sampson", "kw14Aqds2Su-00585-00148876-00149100": "I am an attorney at the Maryland State", "kw14Aqds2Su-00586-00149101-00149439": "Law Library and I run a web legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-00587-00149440-00149577": "self-help website called the people's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00588-00149578-00149748": "law library and Chloe you can go to the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00589-00149749-00150177": "next so the people's law library is a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00590-00150178-00150522": "legal self-help website the objective of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00591-00150523-00150711": "which is to help people do legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-00592-00150712-00150984": "research about issues that they might", "kw14Aqds2Su-00593-00150985-00151217": "encounter in Maryland State Courts and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00594-00151218-00151500": "so the objective is to provide plain", "kw14Aqds2Su-00595-00151501-00151728": "language and legal information", "kw14Aqds2Su-00596-00151729-00151923": "help folks do legal research and solve", "kw14Aqds2Su-00597-00151924-00152279": "problems and we can go to the next slide", "kw14Aqds2Su-00598-00152280-00152514": "so what are some of the things that we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00599-00152515-00152745": "provide we provide instructional", "kw14Aqds2Su-00600-00152746-00152988": "articles topical articles and a couple", "kw14Aqds2Su-00601-00152989-00153150": "of other services so in terms of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00602-00153151-00153276": "instructional articles they're", "kw14Aqds2Su-00603-00153277-00153543": "procedural type articles that describe", "kw14Aqds2Su-00604-00153544-00153714": "how to do something so someone needs to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00605-00153715-00154065": "file a motion or file a case or file an", "kw14Aqds2Su-00606-00154066-00154401": "appeal we have instructional articles on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00607-00154402-00154782": "how to do that do that we have about 350", "kw14Aqds2Su-00608-00154783-00154998": "articles on substantive law that are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00609-00154999-00155367": "sort of encyclopedia type articles some", "kw14Aqds2Su-00610-00155368-00155670": "are as short as 500 words some are as", "kw14Aqds2Su-00611-00155671-00155937": "long as a few thousand words we're in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00612-00155938-00156162": "the process of taking those few those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00613-00156163-00156363": "few articles that are in the thousands", "kw14Aqds2Su-00614-00156364-00156525": "and breaking them down into much more", "kw14Aqds2Su-00615-00156526-00156822": "manageable chunks we also have a legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-00616-00156823-00157032": "services directory that has over a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00617-00157033-00157188": "hundred different organizations in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00618-00157189-00157353": "Maryland that provides self-help", "kw14Aqds2Su-00619-00157354-00157611": "resources for folks so if individuals", "kw14Aqds2Su-00620-00157612-00157974": "are looking for pro bono or reduced cost", "kw14Aqds2Su-00621-00157975-00158196": "legal assistance then they can find the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00622-00158197-00158313": "appropriate organization in our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00623-00158314-00158529": "directory we also have a clinic calendar", "kw14Aqds2Su-00624-00158530-00158847": "that has a calendar of free legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-00625-00158848-00159072": "clinics around the state we also help", "kw14Aqds2Su-00626-00159073-00159303": "connect people with people so we have a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00627-00159304-00159513": "the Maryland Court judiciary offers a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00628-00159514-00159720": "Self Help Center where folks can chat", "kw14Aqds2Su-00629-00159721-00159972": "with an attorney for free we have a link", "kw14Aqds2Su-00630-00159973-00160212": "to the chat with a lawyer on all of our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00631-00160213-00160521": "pages as well as ask a law library so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00632-00160522-00160710": "folks can submit questions directly to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00633-00160711-00160932": "the Maryland State Law Library Reference", "kw14Aqds2Su-00634-00160933-00161121": "Desk and have their questions answered", "kw14Aqds2Su-00635-00161122-00161355": "directly from there and we can go to the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00636-00161356-00161951": "next slide so what you're really here", "kw14Aqds2Su-00637-00161952-00162276": "interested in discussing is the way we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00638-00162277-00162531": "use translation memory and how we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00639-00162532-00162891": "translate articles so our workflow", "kw14Aqds2Su-00640-00162892-00163227": "generally is this so someone a volunteer", "kw14Aqds2Su-00641-00163228-00163479": "contacts me and I verify their", "kw14Aqds2Su-00642-00163480-00163775": "credentials make sure that they have a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00643-00163776-00164025": "proficiency and the foreign language as", "kw14Aqds2Su-00644-00164026-00164367": "well as some legal credentials they", "kw14Aqds2Su-00645-00164368-00164679": "either select an article or I sign them", "kw14Aqds2Su-00646-00164680-00164952": "an article to translate that article is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00647-00164953-00165105": "then uploaded to the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00648-00165106-00165306": "translation management system that we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00649-00165307-00165669": "use called lingotek and the article our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00650-00165670-00165918": "lingotek interfaces directly with the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00651-00165919-00166116": "people's law library content management", "kw14Aqds2Su-00652-00166117-00166470": "system so that the article goes directly", "kw14Aqds2Su-00653-00166471-00166749": "from our CMS up to lingotek lingotek", "kw14Aqds2Su-00654-00166750-00167109": "does its analysis of the article splits", "kw14Aqds2Su-00655-00167110-00167472": "it up into segments and then allows the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00656-00167473-00167688": "volunteer to actually get in and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00657-00167689-00167979": "translate once the translation is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00658-00167980-00168162": "completed then the article is assigned", "kw14Aqds2Su-00659-00168163-00168369": "to a reviewer who is a licensed attorney", "kw14Aqds2Su-00660-00168370-00168630": "who has the foreign language expertise", "kw14Aqds2Su-00661-00168631-00168876": "as well following that review then the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00662-00168877-00169068": "translation is reom ported into our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00663-00169069-00169239": "content management system and it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00664-00169240-00169455": "published from there and we can go to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00665-00169456-00169640": "the next slide", "kw14Aqds2Su-00666-00169641-00169932": "so we have about the languages that we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00667-00169933-00170175": "support our Spanish Chinese Korean and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00668-00170176-00170448": "French we have over 150 articles", "kw14Aqds2Su-00669-00170449-00170739": "currently translated in Spanish we have", "kw14Aqds2Su-00670-00170740-00171051": "our 100 most popular articles translated", "kw14Aqds2Su-00671-00171052-00171270": "and that represents about 75 percent of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00672-00171271-00171597": "all of our site traffic so the the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00673-00171598-00171831": "breadth of coverage of the articles that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00674-00171832-00172038": "we do have translated is is pretty broad", "kw14Aqds2Su-00675-00172039-00172227": "and we can go to the next slide from", "kw14Aqds2Su-00676-00172228-00173055": "here this is what lingotek looks like", "kw14Aqds2Su-00677-00173056-00173280": "from the volunteer perspective when they", "kw14Aqds2Su-00678-00173281-00173643": "are doing the translation so the art on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00679-00173644-00173853": "the left-hand side there is where the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00680-00173854-00174123": "original text appears as a segment and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00681-00174124-00174395": "the volunteer types in their information", "kw14Aqds2Su-00682-00174396-00174630": "are touching their translation from", "kw14Aqds2Su-00683-00174631-00174888": "there on the bottom it will fill in the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00684-00174889-00175050": "Spanish or the whatever the target", "kw14Aqds2Su-00685-00175051-00175323": "translation is as the volunteer is going", "kw14Aqds2Su-00686-00175324-00175701": "so they can have context and then on the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00687-00175702-00175878": "next slide will demonstrate the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00688-00175879-00176109": "translation memory so Claudia if you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00689-00176110-00176382": "could good the this is the translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00690-00176383-00176613": "memory so for individuals who are not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00691-00176614-00176820": "familiar with it I'll try and give a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00692-00176821-00177138": "brief description of it and I'm sure one", "kw14Aqds2Su-00693-00177139-00177345": "of our later presenters can correct me", "kw14Aqds2Su-00694-00177346-00177573": "if I get anything wrong here the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00695-00177574-00177888": "translation memory takes previous", "kw14Aqds2Su-00696-00177889-00178053": "translations that have been done and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00697-00178054-00178359": "does an analysis of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00698-00178360-00178563": "thing that is trying to be translated", "kw14Aqds2Su-00699-00178564-00178941": "now so it tries to do matching so if a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00700-00178942-00179193": "word or a phrase or a sentence has", "kw14Aqds2Su-00701-00179194-00179379": "previously been translated than it will", "kw14Aqds2Su-00702-00179380-00179637": "provide that information to the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00703-00179638-00179811": "translator so that the translator can do", "kw14Aqds2Su-00704-00179812-00180060": "a translation that is consistent with", "kw14Aqds2Su-00705-00180061-00180570": "what's come before so Claudia I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-00706-00180571-00180825": "that finishes my presentation no I'm", "kw14Aqds2Su-00707-00180826-00181044": "sorry I have some benefits and some", "kw14Aqds2Su-00708-00181045-00181233": "drawbacks of the translation memory", "kw14Aqds2Su-00709-00181234-00181539": "system that we've used thus far so we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00710-00181540-00181761": "find that it's it's helpful for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00711-00181762-00182007": "encouraging volunteers people get really", "kw14Aqds2Su-00712-00182008-00182139": "excited when they're able to use a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00713-00182140-00182504": "really cool nifty online tool it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00714-00182505-00182841": "useful because it doesn't involve", "kw14Aqds2Su-00715-00182842-00183072": "mailing documents back and forth and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00716-00183073-00183303": "things getting messed up with formatting", "kw14Aqds2Su-00717-00183304-00183507": "and losing links and things like that so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00718-00183508-00183720": "it's it's very easy from on the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00719-00183721-00183945": "volunteers to very quickly get started", "kw14Aqds2Su-00720-00183946-00184275": "and reduces their management burden and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00721-00184276-00184602": "their overhead the arse the system that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00722-00184603-00184986": "we use also provides custom glossary", "kw14Aqds2Su-00723-00184987-00185220": "support so we were able to upload the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00724-00185221-00185454": "glossary that we had previously used for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00725-00185455-00185754": "translation for consistency purposes and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00726-00185755-00185937": "the automatic segmentation is nice", "kw14Aqds2Su-00727-00185938-00186165": "because it breaks up the article into", "kw14Aqds2Su-00728-00186166-00186420": "manageable chunks so now we can discuss", "kw14Aqds2Su-00729-00186421-00186555": "some of the drawbacks that we've", "kw14Aqds2Su-00730-00186556-00186857": "encountered with the system the primary", "kw14Aqds2Su-00731-00186858-00187359": "drawback that we've seen clay if you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00732-00187360-00187464": "wouldn't mind going to the next slide", "kw14Aqds2Su-00733-00187465-00187811": "yep there you go it's can be expensive", "kw14Aqds2Su-00734-00187812-00188445": "in certain cases and the quality of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00735-00188446-00188654": "translation sort of varies based on the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00736-00188655-00188988": "interpreters that you're using and in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00737-00188989-00189204": "artists dealer case our translators are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00738-00189205-00189558": "not court certified interpreters so very", "kw14Aqds2Su-00739-00189559-00190026": "often the reviewer burden is sometimes", "kw14Aqds2Su-00740-00190027-00190248": "high depending on who is doing the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00741-00190249-00190439": "initial translation because the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00742-00190440-00190719": "translation may be more or less accurate", "kw14Aqds2Su-00743-00190720-00190940": "depending on who's doing the volunteer", "kw14Aqds2Su-00744-00190941-00191298": "so that's kind of just a quick overview", "kw14Aqds2Su-00745-00191299-00191607": "of what the pupils law library volunteer", "kw14Aqds2Su-00746-00191608-00191733": "translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00747-00191734-00192216": "project looks like at this time Thank", "kw14Aqds2Su-00748-00192217-00192519": "You Leland will stop to see if there's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00749-00192520-00192891": "any questions on translation memory", "kw14Aqds2Su-00750-00192892-00193365": "systems for Leland how do you screen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00751-00193366-00193560": "volunteer translators for language", "kw14Aqds2Su-00752-00193561-00193767": "ability in the source and target", "kw14Aqds2Su-00753-00193768-00194214": "languages so they usually we almost", "kw14Aqds2Su-00754-00194215-00194429": "always have volunteers who have", "kw14Aqds2Su-00755-00194430-00194882": "educational background in Spanish mo", "kw14Aqds2Su-00756-00194883-00195111": "most of our volunteers who are not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00757-00195112-00195360": "already attorneys who have who are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00758-00195361-00195654": "bilingual and practice in that context", "kw14Aqds2Su-00759-00195655-00196034": "there are students who are involved in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00760-00196035-00196431": "Spanish on in legal classes where", "kw14Aqds2Su-00761-00196432-00196761": "they're using Spanish in either a clinic", "kw14Aqds2Su-00762-00196762-00197033": "setting or in the school setting so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00763-00197034-00197232": "that's kind of the way that we do the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00764-00197233-00197442": "vetting if they're an attorney and they", "kw14Aqds2Su-00765-00197443-00197667": "hold themselves out as being proficient", "kw14Aqds2Su-00766-00197668-00197934": "in a foreign language then we rely on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00767-00197935-00198219": "their ethical obligation to provide", "kw14Aqds2Su-00768-00198220-00198788": "accurate information", "kw14Aqds2Su-00769-00198789-00199413": "any other questions everybody clear on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00770-00199414-00199758": "how the segmentation works and how this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00771-00199759-00200157": "is different than what I think Maria", "kw14Aqds2Su-00772-00200158-00200310": "will be probably being able to provide a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00773-00200311-00200592": "better description of what translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00774-00200593-00200868": "memory is such that's kind of her her", "kw14Aqds2Su-00775-00200869-00201441": "bailiwick there okay well let me pause", "kw14Aqds2Su-00776-00201442-00201575": "the screen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00777-00201576-00202377": "any other questions okay so I'm gonna", "kw14Aqds2Su-00778-00202378-00202686": "pause and now we're gonna switch over to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00779-00202687-00202935": "Maria Madeline and Nicole Newman who are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00780-00202936-00203202": "both with resent and they're gonna cover", "kw14Aqds2Su-00781-00203203-00203532": "a little bit more on translation memory", "kw14Aqds2Su-00782-00203533-00203793": "systems and share from their experience", "kw14Aqds2Su-00783-00203794-00204132": "other ways to improve the quality that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00784-00204133-00204609": "comes out of these tools so you are now", "kw14Aqds2Su-00785-00204610-00205077": "presenters", "kw14Aqds2Su-00786-00205078-00205336": "do you want me to run it for you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00787-00205337-00207084": "I think we can do it okay thank you okay", "kw14Aqds2Su-00788-00207085-00207417": "this is I'm Maria middlin and I'm here", "kw14Aqds2Su-00789-00207419-00207787": "with Nicole and and we're at transcend", "kw14Aqds2Su-00790-00207788-00208234": "and transcend is a language service", "kw14Aqds2Su-00791-00208235-00208542": "provider we do the certified translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00792-00208544-00208944": "in the u.s. minority languages and we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00793-00208946-00209415": "also do plain language and nicole is as", "kw14Aqds2Su-00794-00209416-00209656": "many hats here at transcend but her", "kw14Aqds2Su-00795-00209657-00209934": "biggest hat is she's a software", "kw14Aqds2Su-00796-00209935-00210300": "specialist and she handles all of our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00797-00210301-00210925": "translation memory all of our software", "kw14Aqds2Su-00798-00210926-00211177": "issues and that includes the translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00799-00211178-00211390": "memory programs that we use and how", "kw14Aqds2Su-00800-00211391-00211591": "translation memory interface with our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00801-00211592-00212173": "other software programs and how that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00802-00212173-00212536": "impacts languages that use different", "kw14Aqds2Su-00803-00212537-00212644": "font", "kw14Aqds2Su-00804-00212644-00213085": "systems and have different needs than", "kw14Aqds2Su-00805-00213086-00213241": "just the standard Roman alphabet", "kw14Aqds2Su-00806-00213242-00213748": "languages and part of my job here at", "kw14Aqds2Su-00807-00213748-00214221": "transcend is I work in when I work in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00808-00214223-00214582": "other languages I use translation memory", "kw14Aqds2Su-00809-00214583-00214864": "in the editing environment and I also", "kw14Aqds2Su-00810-00214865-00215223": "use machine translation mostly for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00811-00215225-00215619": "corpora searches to find frequencies of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00812-00215619-00215857": "phrasings to determine what's the best", "kw14Aqds2Su-00813-00215858-00216163": "choice for different ways of saying", "kw14Aqds2Su-00814-00216164-00216421": "things so these are tools that we use", "kw14Aqds2Su-00815-00216421-00217054": "here every day at transcend and we'll", "kw14Aqds2Su-00816-00217055-00217285": "show you a bit about how we use them on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00817-00217286-00217992": "the next slides thank you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00818-00217994-00218287": "just really briefly one of our slides", "kw14Aqds2Su-00819-00218288-00218550": "sorry that didn't have enough time to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00820-00218551-00218812": "get in there is our process and we want", "kw14Aqds2Su-00821-00218813-00218992": "to tell you that the way that we do", "kw14Aqds2Su-00822-00218992-00219573": "translations is a bit laborious and and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00823-00219575-00220074": "we use professional certified", "kw14Aqds2Su-00824-00220075-00220380": "translators and then we have them", "kw14Aqds2Su-00825-00220381-00220648": "reviewed by professional certified", "kw14Aqds2Su-00826-00220648-00220939": "editors and then we have what we call", "kw14Aqds2Su-00827-00220940-00221196": "micro proofing so so a proofer who goes", "kw14Aqds2Su-00828-00221198-00221413": "sentence by sentence to make sure that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00829-00221414-00221638": "everything is complete then we have", "kw14Aqds2Su-00830-00221639-00221925": "macro proofing so someone who checks in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00831-00221926-00222108": "on well they're the same number of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00832-00222109-00222367": "elements in the table of contents that's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00833-00222367-00222627": "all the address and phone numbers are", "kw14Aqds2Su-00834-00222628-00222932": "correct that the key information", "kw14Aqds2Su-00835-00222933-00223216": "corresponds and looking more at the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00836-00223217-00223476": "global issues and then we have what", "kw14Aqds2Su-00837-00223477-00223839": "Deanna was talking about we have as", "kw14Aqds2Su-00838-00223840-00224442": "clients have a subject matter expert a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00839-00224442-00224730": "lawyer from the Judicial Council who", "kw14Aqds2Su-00840-00224731-00224973": "would review our work to make sure that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00841-00224975-00225423": "it's legally sufficient and accurate and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00842-00225423-00225858": "we make any adjustments that so often it", "kw14Aqds2Su-00843-00225859-00226141": "leads to a conversation about well let's", "kw14Aqds2Su-00844-00226142-00226366": "research this a little more or we'll", "kw14Aqds2Su-00845-00226367-00226560": "change this or what do you think about", "kw14Aqds2Su-00846-00226561-00226848": "that but we make adjustments as needed", "kw14Aqds2Su-00847-00226848-00227202": "we note any adjustments in glossary so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00848-00227203-00227398": "we can make sure that we're tracking our", "kw14Aqds2Su-00849-00227398-00227835": "clients preferences you know what the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00850-00227836-00228042": "Judicial Council in California may like", "kw14Aqds2Su-00851-00228044-00228339": "may be a bit different than what", "kw14Aqds2Su-00852-00228340-00228708": "Tennessee may like so we would track the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00853-00228709-00229302": "preferences by client and then as we've", "kw14Aqds2Su-00854-00229303-00229546": "seen field testing is really becoming a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00855-00229546-00229827": "reality and that's the ultimate test to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00856-00229828-00230137": "make sure that the consumers can read", "kw14Aqds2Su-00857-00230138-00230440": "and understand it because if that's not", "kw14Aqds2Su-00858-00230441-00230665": "happening then there really wasn't much", "kw14Aqds2Su-00859-00230666-00230901": "point in spending all that time and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00860-00230902-00231157": "money and doing that translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00861-00231158-00231467": "so that may lead to further adjustments", "kw14Aqds2Su-00862-00231467-00231709": "in the language and in turn that would", "kw14Aqds2Su-00863-00231710-00231917": "lead to adjustments in our glossary and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00864-00231917-00232282": "make us make some changes on how we're", "kw14Aqds2Su-00865-00232283-00232624": "saying things so that's our process so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00866-00232625-00232862": "in question here is um what is a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00867-00232863-00233066": "certified translator and who does those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00868-00233067-00233392": "kind of certifications okay so maybe we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00869-00233393-00233581": "could take that I'd be happy to take", "kw14Aqds2Su-00870-00233582-00233728": "that first of all there's some", "kw14Aqds2Su-00871-00233729-00233857": "information on our website on", "kw14Aqds2Su-00872-00233858-00234049": "certification that talks about this all", "kw14Aqds2Su-00873-00234050-00234322": "the certifying agencies in the United", "kw14Aqds2Su-00874-00234323-00234613": "States that might be one quick way of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00875-00234614-00235159": "answering that and if that's okay", "kw14Aqds2Su-00876-00235160-00235327": "we could go through the translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-00877-00235328-00235681": "memory stuff and come back to that does", "kw14Aqds2Su-00878-00235682-00235885": "that sound okay if you give us a link to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00879-00235886-00236050": "that I can get that up to the panels or", "kw14Aqds2Su-00880-00236051-00236296": "so it's present netlibrary", "kw14Aqds2Su-00881-00236297-00236656": "and then look for a translator", "kw14Aqds2Su-00882-00236657-00237099": "certification and so on the next slide", "kw14Aqds2Su-00883-00237100-00237394": "this is the type of environment that as", "kw14Aqds2Su-00884-00237395-00237634": "an editor that I would work in this is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00885-00237635-00237979": "called a two-column export file and if", "kw14Aqds2Su-00886-00237980-00238243": "you look at the colored areas of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00887-00238244-00238483": "files the translation memory file will", "kw14Aqds2Su-00888-00238484-00238993": "tell you how often the particular tool", "kw14Aqds2Su-00889-00238994-00239169": "there's many translation memory tools", "kw14Aqds2Su-00890-00239170-00239584": "but how often your memory tool has seen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00891-00239585-00239809": "this particular segment before so", "kw14Aqds2Su-00892-00239810-00240058": "everywhere it's yellow it's new so this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00893-00240059-00240310": "is typical you're doing a new document", "kw14Aqds2Su-00894-00240311-00240665": "new topic it will have seen it 0% times", "kw14Aqds2Su-00895-00240666-00241030": "before the ones where it's seen it a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00896-00241031-00241243": "hundred percent times before it's like", "kw14Aqds2Su-00897-00241244-00241498": "top right you're doing a website to see", "kw14Aqds2Su-00898-00241499-00241814": "you seen top of course many times before", "kw14Aqds2Su-00899-00241815-00242158": "so it will naturally fill that in of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00900-00242159-00242395": "your doing if it's the URL for the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00901-00242396-00242644": "particular website it will have seen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00902-00242645-00242959": "that many times before so when it's seen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00903-00242960-00243151": "it before it will offer you the same", "kw14Aqds2Su-00904-00243152-00243442": "translation that it's seen previously", "kw14Aqds2Su-00905-00243443-00243805": "when it's seen it 96 percent times", "kw14Aqds2Su-00906-00243806-00244099": "before it could be that maybe something", "kw14Aqds2Su-00907-00244100-00244340": "is italicized and that's the change that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00908-00244341-00244541": "you have to make or there's one word", "kw14Aqds2Su-00909-00244542-00244766": "that's different and that's the change", "kw14Aqds2Su-00910-00244767-00244919": "that you have to make so these", "kw14Aqds2Su-00911-00244919-00245398": "percentages tag how often you've seen it", "kw14Aqds2Su-00912-00245400-00245438": "before", "kw14Aqds2Su-00913-00245439-00246017": "and this export file has all the tags in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00914-00246017-00246637": "it that also key the text enhancements", "kw14Aqds2Su-00915-00246638-00247081": "and so this is one type of file that the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00916-00247082-00247346": "TM can generate for you to edit in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00917-00247346-00247550": "there's also the more typical type of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00918-00247551-00247798": "file which most of the translators", "kw14Aqds2Su-00919-00247800-00248103": "prefer and that's on the next slide and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00920-00248104-00248404": "this is similar to what Leland was", "kw14Aqds2Su-00921-00248405-00248663": "showing us that his translators working", "kw14Aqds2Su-00922-00248664-00249014": "where it goes segment by segment and you", "kw14Aqds2Su-00923-00249015-00249154": "can see where it says hundred percent", "kw14Aqds2Su-00924-00249155-00249406": "that's seen it before and so it's seen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00925-00249407-00249709": "this piece of text this segment a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00926-00249710-00249914": "hundred percent before and it's going to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00927-00249915-00250192": "offer you what the last translator put", "kw14Aqds2Su-00928-00250194-00250492": "in and confirmed as the right text", "kw14Aqds2Su-00929-00250494-00250867": "before and then if you are the next", "kw14Aqds2Su-00930-00250867-00251233": "volunteer translator and you accept that", "kw14Aqds2Su-00931-00251234-00251506": "then you just click on it and then go to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00932-00251507-00251767": "the next piece and if it hasn't seen", "kw14Aqds2Su-00933-00251769-00251978": "that before then it's up to you to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00934-00251979-00252173": "translate if you go to the next piece", "kw14Aqds2Su-00935-00252173-00252403": "down and it's seen it 100 percent before", "kw14Aqds2Su-00936-00252404-00252625": "you can accept it so you just go through", "kw14Aqds2Su-00937-00252626-00252967": "piece by piece and then it will", "kw14Aqds2Su-00938-00252969-00253381": "reconstruct it and put it together for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00939-00253382-00254173": "you in the original format and the last", "kw14Aqds2Su-00940-00254175-00254573": "way in which you can edit the text is", "kw14Aqds2Su-00941-00254573-00255079": "with your Invisibles on on so this would", "kw14Aqds2Su-00942-00255080-00255258": "be it like in a Microsoft Word document", "kw14Aqds2Su-00943-00255259-00255544": "where you click on your paragraph symbol", "kw14Aqds2Su-00944-00255546-00255875": "to turn your Invisibles on and you just", "kw14Aqds2Su-00945-00255876-00256166": "have to be super careful not to do", "kw14Aqds2Su-00946-00256167-00256373": "anything to those little tags in there", "kw14Aqds2Su-00947-00256373-00256571": "because then you completely mess up the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00948-00256571-00256823": "system and then you be sorry you did and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00949-00256823-00257206": "it's big pain but if you keep make sure", "kw14Aqds2Su-00950-00257207-00257434": "you keep your cursor out of those little", "kw14Aqds2Su-00951-00257435-00257828": "tiny red numbers with the less than more", "kw14Aqds2Su-00952-00257829-00258017": "than sign", "kw14Aqds2Su-00953-00258019-00258402": "then you can see the source text and the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00954-00258403-00258744": "target text at the same time the source", "kw14Aqds2Su-00955-00258744-00259067": "text if you turned off your Invisibles", "kw14Aqds2Su-00956-00259069-00259215": "you wouldn't be able to see it you'd", "kw14Aqds2Su-00957-00259216-00259515": "only be able to see the Spanish but this", "kw14Aqds2Su-00958-00259516-00259808": "is like super helpful for the editors", "kw14Aqds2Su-00959-00259809-00260192": "because you can look at the English and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00960-00260194-00260408": "Spanish segment by segment at the same", "kw14Aqds2Su-00961-00260409-00260739": "time which really speeds you up and then", "kw14Aqds2Su-00962-00260740-00260976": "you can as an editor I can make my", "kw14Aqds2Su-00963-00260977-00261419": "changes and track changes in what 40m", "kw14Aqds2Su-00964-00261421-00261880": "you call an unclean file and then the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00965-00261881-00262205": "translator or we can incorporate those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00966-00262206-00262566": "changes to memory so that we have what", "kw14Aqds2Su-00967-00262567-00262890": "we think is the cleanest most correct", "kw14Aqds2Su-00968-00262891-00263183": "version of the translation or let's say", "kw14Aqds2Su-00969-00263184-00263577": "that we want like our subject matter", "kw14Aqds2Su-00970-00263578-00264051": "reviewer to incorporate hurts her", "kw14Aqds2Su-00971-00264052-00264375": "changes too we could also I could put in", "kw14Aqds2Su-00972-00264376-00264576": "my changes and then I could send a file", "kw14Aqds2Su-00973-00264577-00264753": "like this to the subject matter", "kw14Aqds2Su-00974-00264754-00264956": "review or after I incorporated my", "kw14Aqds2Su-00975-00264957-00265251": "changes and have her do the same so we", "kw14Aqds2Su-00976-00265252-00265503": "could incorporate another another level", "kw14Aqds2Su-00977-00265504-00265842": "of changes so that we could in you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-00978-00265843-00266228": "we could really get in a lot of level of", "kw14Aqds2Su-00979-00266229-00266568": "changes to this file so that we're", "kw14Aqds2Su-00980-00266569-00266785": "really spitting up our memory and", "kw14Aqds2Su-00981-00266786-00267110": "incorporating another level of review to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00982-00267111-00267312": "it as well so here we're using memory", "kw14Aqds2Su-00983-00267313-00267629": "and we're also using the track change", "kw14Aqds2Su-00984-00267630-00268203": "tools in Microsoft to be able to improve", "kw14Aqds2Su-00985-00268204-00268575": "the translation and to incorporate those", "kw14Aqds2Su-00986-00268576-00269166": "Corrections into the final TM and to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00987-00269167-00269357": "write notes to each other so we use the", "kw14Aqds2Su-00988-00269358-00269595": "comment function as well so it could be", "kw14Aqds2Su-00989-00269596-00269751": "for instance that in the comment", "kw14Aqds2Su-00990-00269752-00270087": "function it could be writing notes to", "kw14Aqds2Su-00991-00270088-00270276": "each other about this is a change I made", "kw14Aqds2Su-00992-00270277-00270618": "I'm not really sure but I suggest it for", "kw14Aqds2Su-00993-00270619-00271002": "this reason or a note to the client", "kw14Aqds2Su-00994-00271003-00271146": "there seems to be a mistake in your", "kw14Aqds2Su-00995-00271147-00271281": "English here or", "kw14Aqds2Su-00996-00271282-00271446": "you know something like that so it's a", "kw14Aqds2Su-00997-00271447-00271728": "really nice way of getting all of your", "kw14Aqds2Su-00998-00271729-00272091": "dialogue and your Corrections or", "kw14Aqds2Su-00999-00272092-00272730": "commentary in the same place and this", "kw14Aqds2Su-01000-00272731-00273105": "one I'll go over a little bit but Nicole", "kw14Aqds2Su-01001-00273106-00273315": "sitting to my right is the woman who's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01002-00273316-00273549": "really our technology expert here too", "kw14Aqds2Su-01003-00273550-00274002": "but for the translation tools one of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01004-00274003-00274488": "things that we found is that some", "kw14Aqds2Su-01005-00274489-00274785": "misunderstanding about who the TM is for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01006-00274786-00275223": "and who's using it and definitely the TM", "kw14Aqds2Su-01007-00275224-00275517": "like who should be using it these are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01008-00275518-00275762": "these these are tools for the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01009-00275763-00276060": "professionals translator why why should", "kw14Aqds2Su-01010-00276061-00276402": "they use it and they should use it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01011-00276403-00276725": "because it helps them to be faster yes", "kw14Aqds2Su-01012-00276726-00277071": "they have documents with repeated texts", "kw14Aqds2Su-01013-00277072-00277359": "if you're not working with high volume", "kw14Aqds2Su-01014-00277360-00277626": "of repeated text and that means like 75", "kw14Aqds2Su-01015-00277627-00277887": "percent and above repetitions it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01016-00277888-00278160": "really not useful to you if you do have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01017-00278161-00278541": "75% and above it is useful to you and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01018-00278542-00278694": "then of course you have to be able to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01019-00278695-00278928": "know how to manage the intricacies of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01020-00278929-00279177": "the software and if you're just not that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01021-00279178-00279389": "kind of techie person that can do that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01022-00279390-00279894": "then it's not for you and then you have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01023-00279895-00280290": "to be working with clients that have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01024-00280291-00280572": "that sort of need so for instance if you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01025-00280573-00280857": "have a client that has every document is", "kw14Aqds2Su-01026-00280858-00281151": "really like a new surprise which many", "kw14Aqds2Su-01027-00281152-00281454": "clients are like that it doesn't TM is", "kw14Aqds2Su-01028-00281455-00281727": "not useful for you but if you have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01029-00281728-00281981": "clients that really have a lot of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01030-00281982-00282297": "similarities across their documents then", "kw14Aqds2Su-01031-00282298-00282567": "it really helps you be faster and it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01032-00282568-00282930": "helps you be more efficient if you have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01033-00282931-00283368": "clients that have like an average for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01034-00283369-00283785": "clients we find that clients in the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01035-00283786-00284052": "legal sector tend to have somewhere", "kw14Aqds2Su-01036-00284053-00284361": "between like 10 and 12 percent repeated", "kw14Aqds2Su-01037-00284362-00284443": "text", "kw14Aqds2Su-01038-00284444-00284743": "across their documents so if you have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01039-00284744-00285004": "10% repeated text you will see some", "kw14Aqds2Su-01040-00285005-00285550": "savings and that's good why not get 10%", "kw14Aqds2Su-01041-00285551-00285910": "savings it's especially good for form", "kw14Aqds2Su-01042-00285911-00286114": "producers you can imagine that there's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01043-00286115-00286363": "four producers that have so much", "kw14Aqds2Su-01044-00286364-00286645": "repeated text and so those like those", "kw14Aqds2Su-01045-00286646-00286927": "little pieces we saw on the German forms", "kw14Aqds2Su-01046-00286928-00287094": "you can just pick them up and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01047-00287095-00287416": "immediately populate them for you in", "kw14Aqds2Su-01048-00287417-00287794": "different areas and also reproduce the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01049-00287795-00288127": "formatting which is a huge time savings", "kw14Aqds2Su-01050-00288128-00288532": "so that's where it really is a big value", "kw14Aqds2Su-01051-00288533-00289065": "and also the term base can be a great", "kw14Aqds2Su-01052-00289066-00289401": "tool in terms of keeping glossary", "kw14Aqds2Su-01053-00289402-00289705": "standard and this is when it really", "kw14Aqds2Su-01054-00289706-00290011": "matters I think to have professional and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01055-00290012-00290239": "certified translators to make sure", "kw14Aqds2Su-01056-00290240-00290520": "you're using terms that are going to be", "kw14Aqds2Su-01057-00290521-00290986": "legally hold up to scrutiny and also", "kw14Aqds2Su-01058-00290987-00291307": "that are going to be consistent and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01059-00291308-00291589": "standard with what other states and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01060-00291590-00291841": "legal service agencies are using and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01061-00291842-00292042": "then hopefully as field testing comes", "kw14Aqds2Su-01062-00292043-00292501": "more and more into play with what people", "kw14Aqds2Su-01063-00292502-00292810": "understand so that when we get to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01064-00292811-00293032": "writing articles we're using the same", "kw14Aqds2Su-01065-00293033-00293266": "like for expungement we're using the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01066-00293267-00293467": "same words that are being used in other", "kw14Aqds2Su-01067-00293468-00293878": "states and we're using words that the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01068-00293879-00294070": "readers are going to understand so it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01069-00294071-00294262": "not a different word in every state and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01070-00294263-00294583": "it's not the word that the readers", "kw14Aqds2Su-01071-00294584-00295297": "aren't familiar with and the TM software", "kw14Aqds2Su-01072-00295298-00295618": "that most translators use are we just", "kw14Aqds2Su-01073-00295619-00295951": "call it trade offs and deja view memo", "kw14Aqds2Su-01074-00295952-00296134": "cue wordfast pro", "kw14Aqds2Su-01075-00296135-00296737": "and technical you may know but I don't", "kw14Aqds2Su-01076-00296738-00297060": "know people that use the free tools I", "kw14Aqds2Su-01077-00297061-00297358": "don't know anybody that we work with", "kw14Aqds2Su-01078-00297359-00297601": "that uses those tools the nice thing", "kw14Aqds2Su-01079-00297602-00297802": "about", "kw14Aqds2Su-01080-00297803-00298291": "translation memory software it doesn't", "kw14Aqds2Su-01081-00298292-00298549": "matter which one they're using the files", "kw14Aqds2Su-01082-00298550-00298924": "are interchangeable so you went once if", "kw14Aqds2Su-01083-00298925-00299164": "somebody's using wordfast pro they can", "kw14Aqds2Su-01084-00299165-00299413": "export the file in a format that you can", "kw14Aqds2Su-01085-00299414-00299629": "load into let's say you're using trad", "kw14Aqds2Su-01086-00299630-00300131": "O's so there is a big benefit to using", "kw14Aqds2Su-01087-00300132-00300282": "[Music]", "kw14Aqds2Su-01088-00300283-00300568": "software that you do have to pay for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01089-00300569-00300841": "upfront and it's an initial investment", "kw14Aqds2Su-01090-00300842-00301227": "but that we we because we're a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01091-00301228-00301696": "translation company we own trad O's but", "kw14Aqds2Su-01092-00301697-00302050": "our translators use whatever they want", "kw14Aqds2Su-01093-00302051-00302581": "to use and it's on them to have that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01094-00302582-00302860": "software update the software so it's not", "kw14Aqds2Su-01095-00302861-00303175": "an expenditure on our part any certified", "kw14Aqds2Su-01096-00303176-00303547": "professional translator will use their", "kw14Aqds2Su-01097-00303548-00303775": "own translation memory", "kw14Aqds2Su-01098-00303776-00304270": "cat tools like software so and then once", "kw14Aqds2Su-01099-00304271-00304561": "we get when when they send us the file", "kw14Aqds2Su-01100-00304562-00304741": "that we load it into our translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-01101-00304742-00305140": "memory and we can keep the glossary and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01102-00305141-00305338": "term basis updated and all of our", "kw14Aqds2Su-01103-00305339-00305590": "segments of translation updated here in", "kw14Aqds2Su-01104-00305591-00305938": "the office as well but most most", "kw14Aqds2Su-01105-00305939-00306286": "professional certified translators will", "kw14Aqds2Su-01106-00306287-00306535": "not use free translation memory software", "kw14Aqds2Su-01107-00306536-00306865": "and it's not a huge investment to buy it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01108-00306866-00307102": "but it's if you're going to be using it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01109-00307103-00307300": "a lot it's worth it definitely to use", "kw14Aqds2Su-01110-00307301-00307669": "something that's not free I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-01111-00307670-00308005": "deciding it for us I think yeah", "kw14Aqds2Su-01112-00308006-00309136": "yeah we have questions from the chat no", "kw14Aqds2Su-01113-00309137-00309310": "just the one over the certified", "kw14Aqds2Su-01114-00309311-00309517": "translators and we dropped a link into", "kw14Aqds2Su-01115-00309518-00309832": "the questions for transcends resources", "kw14Aqds2Su-01116-00309833-00310471": "there okay well I do have a question and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01117-00310472-00310762": "I want to thank both Maria Nicole and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01118-00310763-00311041": "Leland for showing sharing a little bit", "kw14Aqds2Su-01119-00311042-00311298": "more background and screens on the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01120-00311299-00311554": "translation memory because it's a tool", "kw14Aqds2Su-01121-00311555-00311812": "that's been out for a little while but", "kw14Aqds2Su-01122-00311813-00312178": "not one that we have really utilized I", "kw14Aqds2Su-01123-00312179-00312553": "think that Leland's program is a pioneer", "kw14Aqds2Su-01124-00312554-00313291": "in doing that um I I saw that you said", "kw14Aqds2Su-01125-00313292-00313552": "that it's really good for high volume", "kw14Aqds2Su-01126-00313553-00313786": "you know high volume or people that are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01127-00313787-00314152": "using like formulae for me like language", "kw14Aqds2Su-01128-00314153-00314515": "do you know if courts are using this for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01129-00314516-00314809": "their forms would forms be a good", "kw14Aqds2Su-01130-00314810-00315148": "candidate for it for use with", "kw14Aqds2Su-01131-00315149-00315564": "translation memory so it's written that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01132-00315565-00315874": "it's really a translator tool rather", "kw14Aqds2Su-01133-00315875-00316426": "than more of a like a company sort of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01134-00316427-00316852": "tool and for you know court forms tend", "kw14Aqds2Su-01135-00316853-00317287": "to be if I'm speaking of the forms that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01136-00317288-00317584": "we are familiar with tend to be", "kw14Aqds2Su-01137-00317585-00317875": "different enough that there's not a high", "kw14Aqds2Su-01138-00317876-00318319": "volume of repetition of the text but", "kw14Aqds2Su-01139-00318320-00318757": "it's still helpful to use use it because", "kw14Aqds2Su-01140-00318758-00318993": "at least you're getting consistency", "kw14Aqds2Su-01141-00318994-00319369": "every time you know you see you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-01142-00319370-00319747": "defendant plaintiff party hearing date", "kw14Aqds2Su-01143-00319748-00319972": "that sort of thing so even if you're not", "kw14Aqds2Su-01144-00319973-00320464": "getting savings related to efficiencies", "kw14Aqds2Su-01145-00320465-00321007": "you are getting consistency now the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01146-00321008-00321199": "important thing is what kind of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01147-00321200-00321505": "consistency are you getting right so you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01148-00321506-00321688": "want to make sure that people that are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01149-00321689-00321909": "using your translation memory are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01150-00321910-00322156": "certified professionals and are putting", "kw14Aqds2Su-01151-00322157-00322348": "the right terms in it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01152-00322349-00322651": "because what is you know they're you're", "kw14Aqds2Su-01153-00322652-00323104": "starting off with well putting that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01154-00323105-00323401": "that's I guess what I wanted to say you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01155-00323402-00323723": "want the right terms", "kw14Aqds2Su-01156-00323724-00324087": "your translation memory is only as good", "kw14Aqds2Su-01157-00324088-00324525": "as what's put into it so you have to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01158-00324526-00324819": "really make sure that as you build your", "kw14Aqds2Su-01159-00324820-00325113": "database and your terms that it's of a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01160-00325114-00325331": "certain quality and a certain level", "kw14Aqds2Su-01161-00325332-00325704": "because you're only going to get a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01162-00325705-00326277": "translation back out that is is I mean", "kw14Aqds2Su-01163-00326278-00326472": "and this this is basically how Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-01164-00326473-00326655": "Translate and machine translation works", "kw14Aqds2Su-01165-00326656-00326808": "as well there's really a lot of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01166-00326809-00327198": "similarity in that Google Translate is", "kw14Aqds2Su-01167-00327199-00327425": "only as good as the human foot", "kw14Aqds2Su-01168-00327426-00327809": "translation into it and it spits it out", "kw14Aqds2Su-01169-00327810-00328053": "using algorithms whereas translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-01170-00328054-00328370": "memory tools cat tools is actually", "kw14Aqds2Su-01171-00328371-00328815": "produced and controlled by the certified", "kw14Aqds2Su-01172-00328816-00329109": "translator so the quality level if it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01173-00329110-00329292": "good quality being put into your", "kw14Aqds2Su-01174-00329293-00329412": "translation memory you're going to get a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01175-00329413-00330162": "very high quality level out so it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01176-00330163-00330423": "taking it to a next level then like you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01177-00330424-00330678": "know we there was a project in Illinois", "kw14Aqds2Su-01178-00330679-00331037": "I am probably five years six years ago", "kw14Aqds2Su-01179-00331038-00331365": "where they hire somebody that had been", "kw14Aqds2Su-01180-00331366-00331683": "trained as an attorney in Mexico City", "kw14Aqds2Su-01181-00331684-00331977": "and who was also a certified court", "kw14Aqds2Su-01182-00331978-00332337": "translator here in Illinois so he was", "kw14Aqds2Su-01183-00332338-00332652": "like tipple qualified and he he", "kw14Aqds2Su-01184-00332653-00332919": "basically the project was to compare the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01185-00332920-00333330": "quality of doing the machine translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-01186-00333331-00333560": "the other tool that Diana was talking", "kw14Aqds2Su-01187-00333561-00333828": "about and then doing his own", "kw14Aqds2Su-01188-00333829-00334101": "translations and the conclusion that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01189-00334102-00334284": "came out of that TIG project what I", "kw14Aqds2Su-01190-00334285-00334500": "think the community took out was the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01191-00334501-00334839": "notion that if you're going to use the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01192-00334840-00335025": "statistical translation the machine", "kw14Aqds2Su-01193-00335026-00335355": "translation that you will always the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01194-00335356-00335625": "best practice system to have a certified", "kw14Aqds2Su-01195-00335626-00335963": "translator to review it so these", "kw14Aqds2Su-01196-00335964-00336291": "translation memory cannot takes that to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01197-00336292-00336558": "a more industrial level right in the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01198-00336559-00336837": "sense that and and the tool itself is", "kw14Aqds2Su-01199-00336838-00337005": "already built for review on", "kw14Aqds2Su-01200-00337006-00337260": "comment like you share so it's a way to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01201-00337261-00337449": "doing it more from an enterprise", "kw14Aqds2Su-01202-00337450-00338112": "perspective just doing it no it's not it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01203-00338113-00338259": "doesn't this doesn't assume that you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01204-00338260-00338505": "start with machine translation this", "kw14Aqds2Su-01205-00338506-00338733": "assumes that you start with a human and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01206-00338734-00339282": "that you feed up the humans workflow by", "kw14Aqds2Su-01207-00339283-00339744": "recognizing text that the humans who", "kw14Aqds2Su-01208-00339745-00340196": "have worked on this project before have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01209-00340197-00340407": "recognizes things that you've translated", "kw14Aqds2Su-01210-00340408-00340836": "before so it it there's no machine", "kw14Aqds2Su-01211-00340837-00341178": "translation I just feed it you just", "kw14Aqds2Su-01212-00341179-00341618": "fitted the direct content and then I'm", "kw14Aqds2Su-01213-00341619-00342236": "certified interpreter abusin basically", "kw14Aqds2Su-01214-00342237-00342543": "no you give it what you're going to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01215-00342544-00342744": "translate you give it the language and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01216-00342745-00343002": "you said that what what have we done", "kw14Aqds2Su-01217-00343003-00343224": "before and II will give you the matches", "kw14Aqds2Su-01218-00343225-00343494": "right that's right it looks at the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01219-00343495-00343761": "database and segment by the segment and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01220-00343762-00343992": "if you've translated it before either on", "kw14Aqds2Su-01221-00343993-00344250": "the current document or in the previous", "kw14Aqds2Su-01222-00344251-00344538": "database and if you're working on a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01223-00344539-00344844": "larger project that others translators", "kw14Aqds2Su-01224-00344845-00345207": "have contributed to in that memory then", "kw14Aqds2Su-01225-00345208-00345690": "it will use the translations from the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01226-00345691-00346104": "memory operate - is it is it easy to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01227-00346105-00346341": "share those memories like nationally if", "kw14Aqds2Su-01228-00346342-00346515": "we've got a bunch of forms being done in", "kw14Aqds2Su-01229-00346516-00346695": "Minnesota and we've got a bunch of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01230-00346696-00346956": "forints being done in Washington can you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01231-00346957-00347673": "share those memories it does have its", "kw14Aqds2Su-01232-00347674-00348186": "own interacting in silos well it's a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01233-00348187-00348744": "very it's a complicated question and one", "kw14Aqds2Su-01234-00348745-00349176": "it has to do with quality control when", "kw14Aqds2Su-01235-00349177-00349458": "you share memory it necessarily means", "kw14Aqds2Su-01236-00349459-00349781": "that people are adding to memory and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01237-00349782-00350326": "that's something that we handle very", "kw14Aqds2Su-01238-00350327-00350951": "cautiously that transcend because we for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01239-00350952-00351356": "instance there's there's we don't use", "kw14Aqds2Su-01240-00351357-00351773": "other people's memory I can answer it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01241-00351774-00352871": "that way and so it's possible that the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01242-00352872-00353198": "quality of the memory and then and then", "kw14Aqds2Su-01243-00353199-00353520": "you essentially be turning it into Mt", "kw14Aqds2Su-01244-00353521-00353873": "rather than TM and then there'd be no", "kw14Aqds2Su-01245-00353874-00354317": "point in having TM does that make sense", "kw14Aqds2Su-01246-00354318-00354717": "hey I see what you're saying yes so okay", "kw14Aqds2Su-01247-00354718-00354942": "I don't if there are other questions", "kw14Aqds2Su-01248-00354943-00355170": "let's see if there but I do have a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01249-00355171-00355760": "follow-up question for Nicole yeah any", "kw14Aqds2Su-01250-00355761-00356394": "questions are from the audience so have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01251-00356395-00356620": "you considered using something like", "kw14Aqds2Su-01252-00356621-00356954": "tensorflow to enable machine learning to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01253-00356955-00357182": "use translations provided by translators", "kw14Aqds2Su-01254-00357183-00357512": "to offer users some automatic", "kw14Aqds2Su-01255-00357513-00357923": "translation so instead of taking general", "kw14Aqds2Su-01256-00357924-00358709": "using kind of a curated data set this", "kw14Aqds2Su-01257-00358710-00359306": "was from David Rodriguez if the question", "kw14Aqds2Su-01258-00359307-00359600": "her Leyland it did not say who the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01259-00359601-00359943": "question was for it was just submitted", "kw14Aqds2Su-01260-00359944-00360200": "in the question box I think I think that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01261-00360201-00360524": "he's asking about some data analytics", "kw14Aqds2Su-01262-00360525-00360782": "ai2 tensorflow I don't remember", "kw14Aqds2Su-01263-00360783-00361068": "maybe we can unmute David so he can", "kw14Aqds2Su-01264-00361069-00361289": "explain what that is because that's M", "kw14Aqds2Su-01265-00361290-00361662": "that's a different sort of tool in a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01266-00361663-00361914": "more advanced AI in quotations I don't", "kw14Aqds2Su-01267-00361915-00362120": "remember who makes it I don't remember", "kw14Aqds2Su-01268-00362121-00362681": "if it's Microsoft certified legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-01269-00362682-00363053": "translation so you know when we let me", "kw14Aqds2Su-01270-00363054-00363347": "use TM what it means is that we're", "kw14Aqds2Su-01271-00363348-00363603": "relying on this very clean", "kw14Aqds2Su-01272-00363604-00363909": "database of translation that's been", "kw14Aqds2Su-01273-00363910-00364131": "produced by certified translators", "kw14Aqds2Su-01274-00364132-00364443": "checked by certified editors micros Mack", "kw14Aqds2Su-01275-00364444-00364722": "Road gone through subject matter experts", "kw14Aqds2Su-01276-00364723-00365046": "and sometimes field tested so we don't", "kw14Aqds2Su-01277-00365047-00365499": "want to introduce text that is below", "kw14Aqds2Su-01278-00365500-00365781": "those standards so you know we're in a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01279-00365782-00366189": "very difficult you know much more", "kw14Aqds2Su-01280-00366190-00366971": "specialized area than many other fields", "kw14Aqds2Su-01281-00366972-00367866": "okay that's what the vendors are doing", "kw14Aqds2Su-01282-00367867-00368076": "you know what I mean like there's the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01283-00368077-00368280": "vendors have the revenue flow to create", "kw14Aqds2Su-01284-00368281-00368607": "and maintain cutting-edge technology so", "kw14Aqds2Su-01285-00368608-00368817": "probably the the programs that they", "kw14Aqds2Su-01286-00368818-00369003": "share they some of them may be using", "kw14Aqds2Su-01287-00369004-00369237": "that I don't think that at the legal aid", "kw14Aqds2Su-01288-00369238-00369458": "level anybody is working", "kw14Aqds2Su-01289-00369459-00369762": "necessarily on machine learning for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01290-00369763-00370038": "language that's a huge that's like the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01291-00370039-00370479": "Holy Grail to get to the simultaneous", "kw14Aqds2Su-01292-00370480-00370704": "interpreters that we had in Star Trek", "kw14Aqds2Su-01293-00370705-00370932": "and and the perfect translator without", "kw14Aqds2Su-01294-00370933-00371232": "human intervention that's like we need", "kw14Aqds2Su-01295-00371233-00371397": "quantum computing so you know I mean", "kw14Aqds2Su-01296-00371398-00372096": "that's like and I see that you dropped", "kw14Aqds2Su-01297-00372097-00372471": "the article to the presenters and share", "kw14Aqds2Su-01298-00372472-00372687": "that with everybody which is a June", "kw14Aqds2Su-01299-00372688-00373005": "through 2010 article what has been the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01300-00373006-00373323": "changes in technology in the last eight", "kw14Aqds2Su-01301-00373324-00373542": "years since this article that I'm about", "kw14Aqds2Su-01302-00373543-00373833": "to share with everyone and what has been", "kw14Aqds2Su-01303-00373834-00374034": "the objective quality assessment changes", "kw14Aqds2Su-01304-00374035-00374370": "since then from from what I understand", "kw14Aqds2Su-01305-00374371-00374673": "the algorithms are getting a lot better", "kw14Aqds2Su-01306-00374674-00374955": "and faster right and the processing and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01307-00374956-00375510": "all of that is a lot faster it's the the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01308-00375511-00376059": "problem is the computing model it's not", "kw14Aqds2Su-01309-00376060-00376440": "a question of algorithms is is what my", "kw14Aqds2Su-01310-00376441-00376782": "cognitive you know the people that then", "kw14Aqds2Su-01311-00376783-00376985": "that do car", "kw14Aqds2Su-01312-00376986-00377276": "cognitive computational linguistics at", "kw14Aqds2Su-01313-00377277-00377525": "the National Labs what they tell me that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01314-00377526-00377855": "the problem is that we're still using", "kw14Aqds2Su-01315-00377856-00378155": "like silly you know carbon-based and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01316-00378156-00378315": "silicon based computing and that we", "kw14Aqds2Su-01317-00378316-00378668": "really need is a supercomputer that can", "kw14Aqds2Su-01318-00378669-00379073": "actually use quantum computing and some", "kw14Aqds2Su-01319-00379074-00379256": "groups are making breakthroughs on that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01320-00379257-00379499": "and so they say once we get to something", "kw14Aqds2Su-01321-00379500-00379769": "that is so much more advanced and fast", "kw14Aqds2Su-01322-00379770-00380163": "then we may be able to break the problem", "kw14Aqds2Su-01323-00380164-00380534": "but um so the advancements are all in", "kw14Aqds2Su-01324-00380535-00380855": "the algorithms and the big data", "kw14Aqds2Su-01325-00380856-00381087": "analytics like the stuff that David was", "kw14Aqds2Su-01326-00381088-00381434": "asking about but not but not on the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01327-00381435-00381770": "computing model but you know things are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01328-00381771-00382103": "advancing I mean it may be five years", "kw14Aqds2Su-01329-00382104-00382389": "who knows right there's a lot of money", "kw14Aqds2Su-01330-00382390-00382703": "to be made because these impacts and the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01331-00382704-00383030": "nice commercial world right like you see", "kw14Aqds2Su-01332-00383031-00383341": "all the advertisements for trucks and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01333-00383342-00383669": "big big time and commerce in Latin", "kw14Aqds2Su-01334-00383670-00384041": "America right Amazon is very interested", "kw14Aqds2Su-01335-00384042-00384291": "in in in in doing e-commerce in Latin", "kw14Aqds2Su-01336-00384292-00384656": "America Facebook to Google so there this", "kw14Aqds2Su-01337-00384657-00384932": "is a race this is this is a problem that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01338-00384933-00385164": "has significant there billions of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01339-00385165-00385508": "dollars in revenue so it may be solved", "kw14Aqds2Su-01340-00385509-00385874": "but it's not gonna be you know it's it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01341-00385875-00386064": "a it's a billion it's a billion-dollar", "kw14Aqds2Su-01342-00386065-00386999": "problem for Maria it just came in I'm", "kw14Aqds2Su-01343-00387000-00387341": "just going back to the teams and whether", "kw14Aqds2Su-01344-00387342-00388041": "they're stored in a cloud oh yes so it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01345-00388042-00388298": "can be it depends on what you're you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01346-00388299-00388598": "know how you're set up some companies", "kw14Aqds2Su-01347-00388599-00388975": "had it where they have their cat tools", "kw14Aqds2Su-01348-00388976-00389393": "where there's a basically a the database", "kw14Aqds2Su-01349-00389394-00389699": "Bank it's it's more of a cert it set up", "kw14Aqds2Su-01350-00389700-00390146": "as a server that's like but that's that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01351-00390147-00390283": "is very expensive", "kw14Aqds2Su-01352-00390284-00390612": "and you have to have mass quantities of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01353-00390613-00390877": "translation and it wouldn't be first", "kw14Aqds2Su-01354-00390878-00391207": "like a small like just somebody using it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01355-00391208-00391483": "like as a translator so that would be", "kw14Aqds2Su-01356-00391484-00391681": "more for the company to set up to use", "kw14Aqds2Su-01357-00391682-00392137": "this as a server what we find more often", "kw14Aqds2Su-01358-00392138-00392515": "is that it's it's up by a translate per", "kw14Aqds2Su-01359-00392516-00392860": "translator basis so the answer is yes", "kw14Aqds2Su-01360-00392861-00393613": "and no so if if a program has someone", "kw14Aqds2Su-01361-00393614-00393837": "coming to them offering to do", "kw14Aqds2Su-01362-00393838-00394252": "translations what are the kind of first", "kw14Aqds2Su-01363-00394253-00394504": "three steps that that program should", "kw14Aqds2Su-01364-00394505-00394747": "take in kind of making sure that they", "kw14Aqds2Su-01365-00394748-00394930": "know what they're doing and then helping", "kw14Aqds2Su-01366-00394931-00395146": "them get up with get set up with", "kw14Aqds2Su-01367-00395147-00395583": "software and tools to do it effectively", "kw14Aqds2Su-01368-00395584-00396076": "it's not so much that the program needs", "kw14Aqds2Su-01369-00396077-00396528": "the translation tools although it should", "kw14Aqds2Su-01370-00396529-00396955": "retain access to the memory because if", "kw14Aqds2Su-01371-00396956-00397267": "they change vendors they'll want to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01372-00397268-00397612": "maintain the memory so that they can", "kw14Aqds2Su-01373-00397613-00397900": "apply it to huge peer vendors so having", "kw14Aqds2Su-01374-00397901-00398287": "them having the memory files will be", "kw14Aqds2Su-01375-00398288-00398476": "something that they they'll want to say", "kw14Aqds2Su-01376-00398477-00398674": "that they'll want to keep because let's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01377-00398675-00398923": "say you you know work with us for a year", "kw14Aqds2Su-01378-00398924-00399145": "and then for whatever isn't you don't", "kw14Aqds2Su-01379-00399146-00399325": "want to work with us anymore you'll want", "kw14Aqds2Su-01380-00399326-00399562": "to keep that memory because you want", "kw14Aqds2Su-01381-00399563-00399805": "your language to be consistent with your", "kw14Aqds2Su-01382-00399806-00400069": "next vendor so that would be an", "kw14Aqds2Su-01383-00400070-00400558": "important point to negotiate so some of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01384-00400559-00401094": "our clients require that we submit", "kw14Aqds2Su-01385-00401095-00401545": "translation memory files on let's say a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01386-00401546-00401899": "quarterly basis and so they they hold on", "kw14Aqds2Su-01387-00401900-00402256": "to the translation memory so that it you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01388-00402257-00402598": "know as Maria said sometimes if they go", "kw14Aqds2Su-01389-00402599-00402838": "to another one of their vendors and they", "kw14Aqds2Su-01390-00402839-00403105": "want to use that translation memory then", "kw14Aqds2Su-01391-00403106-00403402": "they have it to send to their other", "kw14Aqds2Su-01392-00403403-00403652": "translator it's more of a translators to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01393-00403653-00404099": "than it is a client tool and you can", "kw14Aqds2Su-01394-00404100-00404429": "keep and man you and manage it as the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01395-00404430-00404735": "client but what we find more often is", "kw14Aqds2Su-01396-00404736-00405206": "that they we just export it as and then", "kw14Aqds2Su-01397-00405207-00405410": "we send it to them", "kw14Aqds2Su-01398-00405411-00405785": "and in an assault agreed upon that you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01399-00405786-00406046": "know they may have certain protocol that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01400-00406047-00406259": "we have to follow within our translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-01401-00406260-00406493": "memories like tags and stuff and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01402-00406494-00406838": "information for those segments and it's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01403-00406839-00407066": "really kind of up to the client to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01404-00407067-00407270": "determine that what kind of information", "kw14Aqds2Su-01405-00407271-00407477": "they want in their translation memories", "kw14Aqds2Su-01406-00407478-00407777": "and and then for us to provide it to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01407-00407778-00408119": "them but that's all negotiated with with", "kw14Aqds2Su-01408-00408120-00408536": "the client and I think that's a client", "kw14Aqds2Su-01409-00408537-00408596": "too", "kw14Aqds2Su-01410-00408597-00409031": "you want to say you know do do you are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01411-00409032-00409232": "you're using translation memory is your", "kw14Aqds2Su-01412-00409233-00409676": "team using translation memory and if if", "kw14Aqds2Su-01413-00409677-00409982": "you genuinely have text that's so varied", "kw14Aqds2Su-01414-00409983-00410213": "that it's not suitable to a translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-01415-00410214-00410605": "memory discount then you know then it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01416-00410606-00410771": "will be hard to give you a translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-01417-00410772-00411116": "memory discount but your but the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01418-00411117-00411355": "software will be able to calculate you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01419-00411356-00411499": "know what sort of repetitions you're", "kw14Aqds2Su-01420-00411500-00411932": "getting so if the the service is using", "kw14Aqds2Su-01421-00411933-00412121": "translation memory then you can ask for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01422-00412122-00412676": "a translation memory discount so we've", "kw14Aqds2Su-01423-00412677-00412934": "got two more questions here or once a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01424-00412935-00413212": "comment which is I believe tirado's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01425-00413213-00413630": "allows you to use set up translations on", "kw14Aqds2Su-01426-00413631-00413789": "a shared directory to share with", "kw14Aqds2Su-01427-00413789-00414043": "multiple translators that was from James", "kw14Aqds2Su-01428-00414045-00414443": "port and then we've got a question that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01429-00414443-00414680": "comes up often which is some websites", "kw14Aqds2Su-01430-00414681-00414899": "include Google Translate buttons for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01431-00414900-00415118": "legal aid organizations that use their", "kw14Aqds2Su-01432-00415118-00415328": "website to provide prevention clients", "kw14Aqds2Su-01433-00415329-00415568": "information about the types of services", "kw14Aqds2Su-01434-00415568-00415903": "they offer and can what are the pros and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01435-00415904-00416162": "cons of the Google Translate buttons", "kw14Aqds2Su-01436-00416163-00416612": "specifically on a website so I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-01437-00416613-00416914": "Deanna's presentation really responded", "kw14Aqds2Su-01438-00416916-00416998": "to the perils", "kw14Aqds2Su-01439-00416999-00417289": "using Google Translate and one of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01440-00417290-00417481": "things that I like to tell people is I", "kw14Aqds2Su-01441-00417482-00417847": "have a son who works at Google and sorry", "kw14Aqds2Su-01442-00417848-00418021": "as you are mentioning and Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-01443-00418022-00418214": "Translate is so much better than it used", "kw14Aqds2Su-01444-00418214-00418480": "to be and with the new neural networks", "kw14Aqds2Su-01445-00418481-00418793": "and they advanced algorithms it's a lot", "kw14Aqds2Su-01446-00418793-00418981": "better I mean we can really see its", "kw14Aqds2Su-01447-00418982-00419323": "improvements but Google does not use", "kw14Aqds2Su-01448-00419324-00419533": "Google Translate to translate their own", "kw14Aqds2Su-01449-00419534-00419860": "websites now we're a vendor to Google as", "kw14Aqds2Su-01450-00419861-00420127": "a translator so Google uses human", "kw14Aqds2Su-01451-00420128-00420377": "translators to translate their own", "kw14Aqds2Su-01452-00420378-00420839": "websites so it's definitely suitable for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01453-00420839-00421066": "so many things and it plays such an", "kw14Aqds2Su-01454-00421067-00421385": "important role but Google translating", "kw14Aqds2Su-01455-00421385-00421637": "legal websites is not an appropriate use", "kw14Aqds2Su-01456-00421638-00422164": "of Google Translate technology in our", "kw14Aqds2Su-01457-00422165-00423162": "opinion and that would be a mismatch", "kw14Aqds2Su-01458-00423163-00424177": "don't only cons no pros right I I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-01459-00424178-00424550": "that the I think using Google Translate", "kw14Aqds2Su-01460-00424551-00424897": "by itself definitely terrible the button", "kw14Aqds2Su-01461-00424898-00425137": "does give people notice that there could", "kw14Aqds2Su-01462-00425138-00425333": "be some mistakes which is better than", "kw14Aqds2Su-01463-00425334-00425654": "not notice but it is still rough and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01464-00425655-00425933": "needs a lot of work as it improves over", "kw14Aqds2Su-01465-00425934-00426312": "time should definitely be evaluated but", "kw14Aqds2Su-01466-00426313-00426575": "that's that's where I am on it that the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01467-00426576-00426775": "the notice helps a little bit but", "kw14Aqds2Su-01468-00426776-00427010": "honestly if you have critical things", "kw14Aqds2Su-01469-00427010-00427283": "like where to pay fines or your legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-01470-00427284-00427412": "rights you should be getting", "kw14Aqds2Su-01471-00427413-00428000": "high-quality translations well the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01472-00428001-00428152": "problem with the button is that is a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01473-00428153-00428404": "crutch right because the button denotes", "kw14Aqds2Su-01474-00428405-00428552": "that it's not something that they're", "kw14Aqds2Su-01475-00428553-00428722": "doing just because they're on a pinch", "kw14Aqds2Su-01476-00428723-00428831": "for two days", "kw14Aqds2Su-01477-00428832-00429058": "it is a crutch that could become", "kw14Aqds2Su-01478-00429059-00429329": "long-term so the better approach would", "kw14Aqds2Su-01479-00429330-00429771": "be to budget and put in your website", "kw14Aqds2Su-01480-00429772-00430162": "roadmap and budget when you're going to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01481-00430163-00430295": "get your content", "kw14Aqds2Su-01482-00430296-00430553": "in your target languages based on the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01483-00430554-00430754": "demographics of the community that you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01484-00430755-00431176": "serve and if that takes you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-01485-00431177-00431518": "hopefully when you when you start the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01486-00431520-00431753": "website you you are planning on that and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01487-00431754-00432187": "so it won't be a huge delay I don't know", "kw14Aqds2Su-01488-00432188-00432767": "in other communities disclaimers and you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01489-00432768-00432980": "know legal depending on where people are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01490-00432981-00433364": "coming from and those disclaimers won't", "kw14Aqds2Su-01491-00433364-00433682": "be appropriate and what you may end up", "kw14Aqds2Su-01492-00433683-00433910": "did they may not even understand the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01493-00433910-00434363": "concept of a disclaimer so the what may", "kw14Aqds2Su-01494-00434364-00434555": "end up happening is that when that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01495-00434556-00434870": "community looks at your at your web page", "kw14Aqds2Su-01496-00434871-00435143": "and you have the Google Translate there", "kw14Aqds2Su-01497-00435143-00435404": "the translation could be soap or soap or", "kw14Aqds2Su-01498-00435405-00435614": "that they would never ever ever come", "kw14Aqds2Su-01499-00435614-00435889": "back again because it's disrespectful or", "kw14Aqds2Su-01500-00435891-00436202": "completely unintelligible so what", "kw14Aqds2Su-01501-00436203-00436520": "percentage of the cost what percentage", "kw14Aqds2Su-01502-00436521-00436634": "of the problems with regards to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01503-00436635-00437060": "translation is the courts using archaic", "kw14Aqds2Su-01504-00437060-00437321": "language and not fully adopting plain", "kw14Aqds2Su-01505-00437322-00437513": "language I asked this because Washington", "kw14Aqds2Su-01506-00437514-00437689": "State is considering a Court Rule that", "kw14Aqds2Su-01507-00437691-00437993": "would push for everything the court", "kw14Aqds2Su-01508-00437993-00438641": "creates to be done in plain language who", "kw14Aqds2Su-01509-00438642-00438962": "is the question directed to it so", "kw14Aqds2Su-01510-00438963-00439205": "several people including Diana", "kw14Aqds2Su-01511-00439206-00439616": "originally talked about the problems", "kw14Aqds2Su-01512-00439617-00440129": "with legal specific language and not", "kw14Aqds2Su-01513-00440130-00440396": "using plain language so Diana", "kw14Aqds2Su-01514-00440397-00440570": "potentially but anyone could answer", "kw14Aqds2Su-01515-00440571-00441114": "Diana do you want to answer", "kw14Aqds2Su-01516-00441114-00441753": "I believe she's um she's muted okay so", "kw14Aqds2Su-01517-00441754-00442167": "she said hi I've been trying to jump in", "kw14Aqds2Su-01518-00442168-00442539": "here for a while thank you for that's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01519-00442539-00442863": "quite all right I understand um so well", "kw14Aqds2Su-01520-00442864-00443085": "just if I could I'm happy to respond to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01521-00443085-00443289": "that and I just wanted to chime in on", "kw14Aqds2Su-01522-00443289-00443454": "one issue with regards to the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01523-00443455-00443637": "disclaimers I think the disclaimers are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01524-00443638-00443958": "really helpful to for those people who", "kw14Aqds2Su-01525-00443959-00444132": "are putting that content out to protect", "kw14Aqds2Su-01526-00444133-00444402": "them from potential liability but", "kw14Aqds2Su-01527-00444403-00444555": "they're not really helpful to the people", "kw14Aqds2Su-01528-00444556-00444689": "who are reading because if you read", "kw14Aqds2Su-01529-00444691-00444933": "something and you and it does and I will", "kw14Aqds2Su-01530-00444934-00445176": "say also that I've seen some people", "kw14Aqds2Su-01531-00445177-00445343": "spend a whole lot more time getting a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01532-00445345-00445464": "professional translation of their", "kw14Aqds2Su-01533-00445464-00445650": "disclaimer so that they can then put up", "kw14Aqds2Su-01534-00445651-00445914": "machine translation text and I feel like", "kw14Aqds2Su-01535-00445914-00446100": "that is just an unwise allocation of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01536-00446101-00446337": "resources but it really doesn't help the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01537-00446338-00446658": "reader if they see a lovely translation", "kw14Aqds2Su-01538-00446659-00446883": "of a disclaimer saying well this may or", "kw14Aqds2Su-01539-00446884-00447039": "may not be reliable information I mean", "kw14Aqds2Su-01540-00447039-00447285": "how are they to know what is reliable or", "kw14Aqds2Su-01541-00447285-00447492": "unreliable so I just I feel like that's", "kw14Aqds2Su-01542-00447493-00447717": "just not a good solution to this issue", "kw14Aqds2Su-01543-00447718-00448002": "um but getting back to the question of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01544-00448003-00448160": "what is the problem really the source", "kw14Aqds2Su-01545-00448162-00448493": "text I would say yes and is google", "kw14Aqds2Su-01546-00448495-00448746": "translate could that work if all source", "kw14Aqds2Su-01547-00448747-00449124": "texts were fabulously drafted and plain", "kw14Aqds2Su-01548-00449125-00449289": "language and everything else and I would", "kw14Aqds2Su-01549-00449289-00449585": "still hesitate I don't I I just feel", "kw14Aqds2Su-01550-00449587-00449829": "like without knowing what the full", "kw14Aqds2Su-01551-00449830-00450035": "context is and without being able to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01552-00450037-00450351": "provide that machine translation with", "kw14Aqds2Su-01553-00450352-00450585": "the full context of what this document", "kw14Aqds2Su-01554-00450585-00450702": "is I mean if you're putting in the word", "kw14Aqds2Su-01555-00450703-00450927": "exit yeah you're going to get the right", "kw14Aqds2Su-01556-00450928-00451097": "thing right but if you're putting in", "kw14Aqds2Su-01557-00451099-00451377": "something that actually has some legal", "kw14Aqds2Su-01558-00451378-00451647": "weight to it I just feel like it's very", "kw14Aqds2Su-01559-00451647-00451992": "risky to rely on machine translation I'm", "kw14Aqds2Su-01560-00451993-00452205": "not saying that tomorrow with the you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01561-00452206-00452376": "know who knows right I mean when I was", "kw14Aqds2Su-01562-00452377-00452538": "in college we had email for the first", "kw14Aqds2Su-01563-00452539-00452724": "time so and lord knows we've come a long", "kw14Aqds2Su-01564-00452725-00452931": "way from there so I have no idea what", "kw14Aqds2Su-01565-00452932-00453045": "the future holds with machine", "kw14Aqds2Su-01566-00453046-00453201": "translation but I would say that right", "kw14Aqds2Su-01567-00453202-00453414": "now it is an extremely risky proposition", "kw14Aqds2Su-01568-00453414-00453755": "to rely on it for legally accurate", "kw14Aqds2Su-01569-00453756-00454033": "translations", "kw14Aqds2Su-01570-00454034-00454285": "do you have a question from Taylor who", "kw14Aqds2Su-01571-00454287-00454508": "was wondering about using Google", "kw14Aqds2Su-01572-00454509-00454700": "Translate for translating legal referral", "kw14Aqds2Su-01573-00454701-00454907": "information so program description", "kw14Aqds2Su-01574-00454908-00455089": "office location phone number income", "kw14Aqds2Su-01575-00455090-00455672": "requirements etc is that for me for any", "kw14Aqds2Su-01576-00455672-00456041": "of the panelists I mean I feel like", "kw14Aqds2Su-01577-00456042-00456193": "without knowing exactly what it is I", "kw14Aqds2Su-01578-00456194-00456524": "don't know what to say on that and you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01579-00456525-00456664": "could certainly try it and see what", "kw14Aqds2Su-01580-00456665-00457060": "happens but I think it could be you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-01581-00457062-00457247": "if we're talking about one word like", "kw14Aqds2Su-01582-00457247-00457566": "telephone you know but again I kind of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01583-00457567-00457856": "always like to point people back to the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01584-00457857-00458060": "fact that we already have lots of things", "kw14Aqds2Su-01585-00458060-00458266": "developed that can be easily adapted for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01586-00458267-00458497": "that so for example we have a notice of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01587-00458498-00458672": "lengths available language access", "kw14Aqds2Su-01588-00458672-00458947": "services and as part of that notice we", "kw14Aqds2Su-01589-00458948-00459125": "have translated into several different", "kw14Aqds2Su-01590-00459126-00459391": "languages professionally and you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-01591-00459392-00459713": "where to get help through the contacts", "kw14Aqds2Su-01592-00459714-00459830": "that kind of stuff and it can all be", "kw14Aqds2Su-01593-00459831-00460235": "adopted for the local setting so again", "kw14Aqds2Su-01594-00460235-00460424": "when you're talking about one word or", "kw14Aqds2Su-01595-00460425-00460610": "very basic translation Google Translate", "kw14Aqds2Su-01596-00460610-00460832": "might be just fine but why not use", "kw14Aqds2Su-01597-00460833-00460943": "something that's already been developed", "kw14Aqds2Su-01598-00460943-00461687": "for that purpose and I'm gonna share", "kw14Aqds2Su-01599-00461688-00462128": "that MSN has some wonderful legal icons", "kw14Aqds2Su-01600-00462129-00462502": "and I think that in a lot of ways like", "kw14Aqds2Su-01601-00462503-00462885": "Diana shared a lot of those kind of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01602-00462887-00463164": "instructions could be icon eyes or done", "kw14Aqds2Su-01603-00463165-00463660": "more em in a diagram turn away so I'm", "kw14Aqds2Su-01604-00463662-00464006": "putting in the chat and to share the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01605-00464007-00464231": "press and legal icons because I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-01606-00464232-00464497": "that with some of the LEP communities", "kw14Aqds2Su-01607-00464498-00464831": "that that may be that may go a long way", "kw14Aqds2Su-01608-00464832-00465145": "and it may minimize the need to having", "kw14Aqds2Su-01609-00465146-00465539": "words or complicated concepts you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-01610-00465539-00465793": "if you can use an icon that denotes like", "kw14Aqds2Su-01611-00465794-00466127": "a rest or something that's a little bit", "kw14Aqds2Su-01612-00466128-00466414": "more complicated and that that has some", "kw14Aqds2Su-01613-00466415-00466613": "legal weight like Diana says like can", "kw14Aqds2Su-01614-00466614-00466937": "you pay so check out the icons because I", "kw14Aqds2Su-01615-00466938-00467153": "think that those can go a long way if", "kw14Aqds2Su-01616-00467154-00467329": "you're creating a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01617-00467330-00467549": "content or instructions or a workflow", "kw14Aqds2Su-01618-00467550-00467785": "and you could use the icons", "kw14Aqds2Su-01619-00467786-00468125": "intermittently now that that is a great", "kw14Aqds2Su-01620-00468126-00468358": "point I think that legal publications", "kw14Aqds2Su-01621-00468359-00468804": "generally could use a lot more icons", "kw14Aqds2Su-01622-00468805-00469175": "yeah and they get rid of word or in the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01623-00469176-00469400": "words will you know there'll be a backup", "kw14Aqds2Su-01624-00469401-00469643": "for that so I really encourage people to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01625-00469643-00469952": "look at at this library that the sin has", "kw14Aqds2Su-01626-00469953-00470131": "shared but also there are others in the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01627-00470132-00470479": "legal aid community that are doing good", "kw14Aqds2Su-01628-00470480-00470783": "work with workflows and simplification", "kw14Aqds2Su-01629-00470784-00471179": "of process so all of these things we", "kw14Aqds2Su-01630-00471180-00471404": "will lead to better better print and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01631-00471405-00472162": "better content", "kw14Aqds2Su-01632-00472163-00472664": "any other questions if if someone has a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01633-00472664-00473022": "site that has some previously translated", "kw14Aqds2Su-01634-00473023-00473320": "items on it what is the best way for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01635-00473321-00473506": "them to go about auditing to see if", "kw14Aqds2Su-01636-00473507-00474127": "those were done well the process like", "kw14Aqds2Su-01637-00474128-00474368": "what but you how you would walk", "kw14Aqds2Su-01638-00474368-00475366": "backwards yep Maria um so you could have", "kw14Aqds2Su-01639-00475367-00475827": "you could have a certified reviewer", "kw14Aqds2Su-01640-00475828-00476168": "review it I think because we're talking", "kw14Aqds2Su-01641-00476168-00476377": "about legal materials you would probably", "kw14Aqds2Su-01642-00476378-00476812": "want to have a court certified reviewer", "kw14Aqds2Su-01643-00476813-00477518": "look at it he prints of the if you go to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01644-00477518-00477899": "our library and look for certification", "kw14Aqds2Su-01645-00477900-00478081": "mechanisms there's a list of", "kw14Aqds2Su-01646-00478082-00478387": "organizations that explain how you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01647-00478388-00478625": "contact the different members but to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01648-00478626-00478799": "find someone this course certified to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01649-00478800-00479024": "look at it and say whether they're", "kw14Aqds2Su-01650-00479025-00479308": "willing to certify it as correct or to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01651-00479309-00479564": "make suggestions or corrections to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01652-00479564-00480681": "improve the documents or the entries", "kw14Aqds2Su-01653-00480682-00480880": "any more questions from the audience", "kw14Aqds2Su-01654-00480881-00481135": "this has been a very active", "kw14Aqds2Su-01655-00481135-00481339": "question-and-answer session people are", "kw14Aqds2Su-01656-00481339-00482143": "very very interested in this I think", "kw14Aqds2Su-01657-00482143-00482434": "that wraps it up we will have a blog", "kw14Aqds2Su-01658-00482435-00482581": "post that pulls out some of the major", "kw14Aqds2Su-01659-00482582-00482824": "points and we will have the full video", "kw14Aqds2Su-01660-00482825-00483079": "up within a week on our youtube channel", "kw14Aqds2Su-01661-00483080-00483268": "and we will send that out along with", "kw14Aqds2Su-01662-00483268-00483646": "ways to find or contact our speakers", "kw14Aqds2Su-01663-00483647-00483868": "thank you so much for putting this on", "kw14Aqds2Su-01664-00483868-00484182": "pro bono net we will be having a second", "kw14Aqds2Su-01665-00484183-00484504": "webinar on language access that covers", "kw14Aqds2Su-01666-00484505-00484816": "some different topics a little bit more", "kw14Aqds2Su-01667-00484817-00485038": "on the traditional side of language", "kw14Aqds2Su-01668-00485039-00485413": "access later on this year anything you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01669-00485414-00485602": "would like to close with Jillian or", "kw14Aqds2Su-01670-00485603-00485938": "Claudia I", "kw14Aqds2Su-01671-00485939-00486239": "I want to thank our panelists for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01672-00486241-00486616": "joining and working on pulling this", "kw14Aqds2Su-01673-00486617-00486829": "content together I hope it's helpful to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01674-00486830-00487177": "the audience and that it's given you", "kw14Aqds2Su-01675-00487178-00487518": "some exposure to to translation memory", "kw14Aqds2Su-01676-00487520-00487738": "which is not something we have talked a", "kw14Aqds2Su-01677-00487739-00488038": "lot in the legal core nonprofit world", "kw14Aqds2Su-01678-00488039-00488413": "and hopefully if if anybody's you know", "kw14Aqds2Su-01679-00488414-00488737": "give us the feedback in the survey I am", "kw14Aqds2Su-01680-00488738-00489157": "hoping that we will see more groups use", "kw14Aqds2Su-01681-00489158-00489454": "the translation memory and to produce", "kw14Aqds2Su-01682-00489455-00489679": "content and maybe hopefully in the long", "kw14Aqds2Su-01683-00489680-00489922": "term we can dream of collaboration and", "kw14Aqds2Su-01684-00489922-00490258": "between groups that are using pretty", "kw14Aqds2Su-01685-00490259-00490639": "much routine language all around so if", "kw14Aqds2Su-01686-00490639-00490825": "anybody wants to think or brainstorm", "kw14Aqds2Su-01687-00490826-00491104": "about that feel free to to reach out but", "kw14Aqds2Su-01688-00491105-00491377": "this this has been very educational for", "kw14Aqds2Su-01689-00491378-00491605": "me to see the back end of the", "kw14Aqds2Su-01690-00491606-00491776": "translation memory and I hope everybody", "kw14Aqds2Su-01691-00491777-00492178": "has enjoyed the exposure to those those", "kw14Aqds2Su-01692-00492179-00492447": "capacities that there are we are fairly", "kw14Aqds2Su-01693-00492448-00492700": "new and we haven't used and just a plug", "kw14Aqds2Su-01694-00492701-00492964": "that some of that could also be used to", "kw14Aqds2Su-01695-00492964-00493234": "translate to clean language just some", "kw14Aqds2Su-01696-00493235-00493964": "some plant a seed on that too", "kw14Aqds2Su-01697-00493964-00494168": "excellent thank you so much Claudia", "kw14Aqds2Su-01698-00494170-00494360": "thank you to all the panelists we", "kw14Aqds2Su-01699-00494362-00494556": "greatly appreciate it", "kw14Aqds2Su-01700-00494557-00494751": "we look forward to doing much more on", "kw14Aqds2Su-01701-00494752-00495057": "this topic is that years go on this is", "kw14Aqds2Su-01702-00495058-00495279": "one of our most popular webinars thank", "kw14Aqds2Su-01703-00495280-00496038": "you thank you thank you thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "kw1pZZ5HMRE", "text": {"kw1pZZ5HMRE-00000-00000136-00000359": "i am vanessa deburlay and welcome to my", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00001-00000360-00000582": "channel and today we are going to go", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00002-00000583-00000782": "over", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00003-00000783-00000958": "three different tools that i think every", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00004-00000959-00001183": "new youtuber needs you're using your", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00005-00001184-00001335": "phone to videotape with you don't need", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00006-00001336-00001582": "anything expensive panel and i'm really", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00007-00001583-00001695": "gonna", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00008-00001696-00002030": "emphasize some cheaper tools that i have", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00009-00002032-00002302": "used since day one and i'm still using", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00010-00002303-00002407": "them so", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00011-00002408-00002615": "i know you see all kinds of videos of", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00012-00002616-00002839": "all this expensive equipment", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00013-00002840-00002975": "they know i'm videotaping them so", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00014-00002976-00003199": "they're not following me um these are my", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00015-00003200-00003415": "helpers we're going down the driveway um", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00016-00003415-00003679": "i'm using one of the tools right now", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00017-00003679-00003822": "it's a selfie stick and you're gonna go", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00018-00003823-00004103": "my gosh well that's you know simple but", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00019-00004104-00004327": "i can walk i can pull a wagon i can take", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00020-00004328-00004438": "pictures", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00021-00004439-00004479": "and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00022-00004480-00004647": "[Music]", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00023-00004648-00004838": "very easy to use and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00024-00004839-00005054": "you don't have to worry about having um", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00025-00005055-00005254": "one of the ones with the remote control", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00026-00005255-00005422": "if you want one you can but i just start", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00027-00005423-00005567": "the video when i go to edit you just", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00028-00005568-00005775": "chop off the beginning don't don't make", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00029-00005776-00006081": "it more difficult than it has to be", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00030-00006082-00006263": "[Music]", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00031-00006264-00006431": "now i'm going to show you how simple the", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00032-00006431-00006670": "selfie stick is you just the one i have", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00033-00006672-00006878": "and the one that the link is below it", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00034-00006879-00006975": "actually", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00035-00006976-00007134": "collapses into like a tube and you can", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00036-00007136-00007278": "stick in your back pocket you can stick", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00037-00007279-00007463": "it in your purse", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00038-00007464-00007655": "very easy to carry it is the second one", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00039-00007656-00007798": "i've had because the first one had this", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00040-00007800-00007942": "great big bulky", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00041-00007943-00008231": "attachment at the top for the camera and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00042-00008232-00008391": "it ended up breaking when i put it in my", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00043-00008392-00008631": "pocket so that's why i like this one it", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00044-00008632-00008799": "doesn't have anything fancy there's no", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00045-00008800-00008927": "remote control", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00046-00008928-00009087": "for you know when to start your video or", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00047-00009088-00009214": "any of that but go ahead and look at", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00048-00009215-00009399": "this one if this isn't what you want you", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00049-00009400-00009551": "want something fancier then you know", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00050-00009552-00009678": "feel free to do that but it's not", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00051-00009679-00009799": "necessary", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00052-00009800-00009999": "why am i showing these tools everybody", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00053-00010000-00010191": "shows you all these tools and when", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00054-00010192-00010399": "you're new you're seeing all these dslr", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00055-00010400-00010631": "cameras and all this expensive equipment", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00056-00010632-00010774": "and those are things people build", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00057-00010775-00011006": "themselves up to in the beginning you", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00058-00011007-00011206": "have your phone your selfie stick and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00059-00011207-00011391": "then these other two items that i'll", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00060-00011392-00011510": "show you as well", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00061-00011511-00011687": "the second tool i want to talk about is", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00062-00011688-00011951": "a tripod those are really nice if you", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00063-00011952-00012167": "have a lot to say you're kind of sitting", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00064-00012168-00012327": "in one spot and you don't want to have", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00065-00012328-00012591": "to worry about holding the selfie stick", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00066-00012592-00012719": "the selfie stick is great if you're", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00067-00012720-00012886": "walking just like i was earlier walking", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00068-00012887-00013030": "with the wagon i've got my other free", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00069-00013031-00013222": "hand free and i can talk", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00070-00013223-00013319": "so", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00071-00013319-00013535": "definitely put the tripod up if you're", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00072-00013536-00013703": "sitting in one spot and you really want", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00073-00013704-00013775": "to", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00074-00013776-00013911": "you know", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00075-00013912-00014063": "not have to move around and all that but", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00076-00014063-00014303": "the one i have again is very inexpensive", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00077-00014304-00014527": "i've had this one since day one i use it", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00078-00014528-00014766": "all the time i use it even when i set up", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00079-00014768-00015030": "in front of my computer i put my webcam", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00080-00015031-00015230": "on it a webcam is not necessary so", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00081-00015231-00015350": "that's why i'm not putting it on this", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00082-00015351-00015671": "video but i do believe the tripod is and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00083-00015672-00015863": "the selfie stick is and i have a really", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00084-00015863-00016030": "cute little video or a couple pictures", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00085-00016031-00016158": "i'm going to show you my granddaughter", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00086-00016159-00016407": "she thought she was looking at the stars", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00087-00016408-00016622": "and used it as a telescope we have no", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00088-00016623-00016799": "idea where she got that from so i look", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00089-00016800-00017007": "at those pictures they're cute all right", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00090-00017008-00017175": "number three", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00091-00017176-00017439": "again this one is number three it's the", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00092-00017440-00017647": "third most important thing and it is", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00093-00017648-00017727": "that", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00094-00017728-00017975": "lavalier microphone if you feel like", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00095-00017976-00018143": "your audio isn't picking up really good", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00096-00018144-00018358": "on your phone don't go get a new phone", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00097-00018359-00018630": "just plug this in and it picks up really", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00098-00018631-00018822": "well and it has a six foot cord and it", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00099-00018823-00018991": "and it goes all the way you know you can", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00100-00018992-00019263": "have your tripod real far away the six", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00101-00019264-00019471": "foot cord and it and it works really", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00102-00019472-00019663": "well well picking up audio so right now", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00103-00019664-00019886": "i'm close to my phone but if i had this", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00104-00019887-00020119": "sitting about five feet away because i", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00105-00020120-00020343": "want to get a big picture behind me then", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00106-00020344-00020422": "you're going to want to use the", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00107-00020423-00020639": "microphone i have used it i don't use it", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00108-00020640-00020911": "a lot i don't do a lot of far away shots", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00109-00020912-00021119": "just because i'm i'm all about keep it", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00110-00021120-00021335": "simple right um", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00111-00021336-00021494": "but definitely if you're into that and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00112-00021495-00021630": "you want to have you know big range in", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00113-00021631-00021830": "the back a big group or something then", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00114-00021831-00022047": "that is my third recommendation and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00115-00022048-00022271": "right now that's all you need uh if", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00116-00022272-00022422": "you're starting don't go out and spend a", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00117-00022423-00022663": "bunch of money on the flip side don't", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00118-00022664-00022783": "sit there and", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00119-00022784-00022927": "not spend money there's there's that", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00120-00022928-00023063": "balance right you can't you're not going", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00121-00023064-00023350": "to get into any business or any hobby", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00122-00023351-00023567": "without spending something and i know in", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00123-00023568-00023686": "the beginning", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00124-00023687-00023886": "it's hard not you know you don't want to", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00125-00023887-00024055": "spend a lot of money so pick and choose", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00126-00024056-00024199": "where you spend it that's going to make", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00127-00024200-00024399": "your life easier in what you're doing", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00128-00024400-00024535": "all right that's all i have for today", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00129-00024536-00024807": "and thank you to my little helpers um", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00130-00024808-00024983": "subscribe to my channel i will always", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00131-00024984-00025167": "have lots of tips and strategies to help", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00132-00025168-00025455": "you with your endeavor on youtube and in", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00133-00025456-00025687": "your business and and how to make money", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00134-00025688-00025902": "online and offline", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00135-00025904-00026118": "and we i thank you for watching and you", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00136-00026119-00026658": "have a blessed day", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00137-00026660-00027799": "[Music]", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00138-00027800-00028179": "thank you", "kw1pZZ5HMRE-00139-00028180-00028426": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "kwqyMYYI3Xk", "text": {"kwqyMYYI3Xk-00000-00000000-00001371": "foreign", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00001-00001372-00001630": "[Music]", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00002-00001632-00002045": "hey guys even here and let's do this Mr", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00003-00002046-00002452": "Olympia 2022 pre-judging is a wrap and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00004-00002453-00002807": "what a show man what a show what a deep", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00005-00002808-00003089": "freaking lineup this was crazy and it's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00006-00003090-00003293": "really hard to say who's gonna win this", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00007-00003294-00003515": "show or who's gonna place where in that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00008-00003515-00003725": "top six but if you're asking me right", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00009-00003726-00003886": "off the bat I'm gonna analyze this show", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00010-00003888-00004109": "deeply but right off the bat if I had to", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00011-00004110-00004372": "choose one guy to win this show I would", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00012-00004373-00004601": "go with higher Japan honestly he brought", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00013-00004602-00004786": "the best combination of size", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00014-00004787-00005104": "completeness fullness and conditioning", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00015-00005105-00005386": "and from what I saw to me he looks the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00016-00005387-00005567": "most dominant you're probably wondering", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00017-00005568-00005801": "what I think about big Grammy I don't", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00018-00005802-00005999": "know man he was always on the side he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00019-00006000-00006136": "was never moved in the middle by the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00020-00006137-00006347": "judges and he kind of seemed", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00021-00006348-00006628": "underwhelming I haven't seen any other", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00022-00006629-00006905": "videos or other people live streams I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00023-00006906-00007037": "just watched the live stream the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00024-00007038-00007169": "official live stream I listen to feel", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00025-00007170-00007367": "hit commentate and he didn't make any", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00026-00007368-00007589": "kind of predictions so at this point I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00027-00007590-00007739": "have no idea idea what people are", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00028-00007740-00007967": "thinking me personally I saw Hadi", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00029-00007968-00008183": "honestly winning it I was really", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00030-00008184-00008446": "surprised by Derek Lansford his shape", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00031-00008447-00008663": "was just amazing from the front it was", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00032-00008664-00008855": "just ridiculous the small waist the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00033-00008856-00009131": "vacuum and how big his arms were and how", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00034-00009132-00009323": "much his lats were popping crazy with", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00035-00009324-00009592": "taper uh his legs were a little slim but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00036-00009593-00009809": "from the back he looked ridiculous and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00037-00009810-00010024": "overall I feel like he's probably in", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00038-00010025-00010228": "that top too honestly I think it's him", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00039-00010229-00010474": "and Hardy that's what I saw obviously I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00040-00010475-00010655": "wasn't there I wasn't there in person so", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00041-00010656-00010864": "maybe the judge decided to put Ramya", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00042-00010865-00011135": "aside because he won because he's that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00043-00011136-00011327": "dominant because the judges saw him as", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00044-00011328-00011555": "the clear winner and they didn't want to", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00045-00011556-00011783": "compare him to anybody else but I don't", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00046-00011784-00011914": "think that's the case really I don't", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00047-00011915-00012119": "think big Ram is going to be in top", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00048-00012120-00012305": "three I think he was very underwhelming", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00049-00012306-00012485": "I think his back was pretty bad I'm", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00050-00012486-00012688": "gonna show it to you in a second now as", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00051-00012689-00012922": "far as Brandon Curry I'm pretty sure hot", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00052-00012923-00013079": "is beating him this time around he did", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00053-00013080-00013258": "not bring conditioning he is not very", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00054-00013259-00013457": "much conditioned he does seem a little", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00055-00013458-00013727": "bit bigger but I think is bigger than", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00056-00013728-00013913": "him in both upper body and he's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00057-00013913-00014177": "absolutely destroying him in legs and he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00058-00014178-00014393": "also has a great retaper compared to", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00059-00014394-00014651": "Derek he has bigger legs and maybe Derek", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00060-00014652-00014855": "has a prettier back but Harry also looks", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00061-00014856-00015071": "good in back Nick Walker that's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00062-00015072-00015197": "something you're probably very curious", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00063-00015197-00015472": "about I would have complain if he won", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00064-00015473-00015629": "the show I don't think he's going to win", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00065-00015630-00015851": "it but he deserved his spot in that top", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00066-00015852-00016133": "five yeah top five because Samson was in", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00067-00016134-00016300": "second call out as well but they called", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00068-00016301-00016505": "him back to the first call out so he is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00069-00016506-00016721": "going to be the top six most likely but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00070-00016722-00016894": "the other five guys are gonna make that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00071-00016895-00017086": "top five now as you can see in this", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00072-00017087-00017315": "video right here again how did Japan", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00073-00017316-00017597": "looks by far the most dominant to me", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00074-00017598-00017836": "like his polish he's conditioning his", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00075-00017837-00018094": "size compared to the other guys Brandon", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00076-00018095-00018244": "looks good inside chess but that's about", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00077-00018245-00018533": "it look at Samson Samsung beats Brandon", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00078-00018534-00018821": "in most of the poses I really wish his", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00079-00018822-00019007": "glutes were a little bit sharper if they", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00080-00019008-00019253": "were I would love to see him win this", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00081-00019254-00019493": "show I would I would love to see him in", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00082-00019494-00019589": "this but I don't think he's going to", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00083-00019590-00019805": "because his loots now a big Grammy look", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00084-00019806-00019943": "at big grinding from the back horrible", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00085-00019944-00020141": "horrible he can't win the Mr Olympia", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00086-00020142-00020536": "like this no way no no way he looks way", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00087-00020537-00020777": "too Slim in that lower back nothing is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00088-00020778-00021022": "happening there his loads are sharp but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00089-00021023-00021311": "that's about it like his back very very", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00090-00021312-00021539": "weak it seems like he's atrophied like", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00091-00021540-00021791": "really bad look at look at hottie right", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00092-00021792-00022157": "here look at the back like crazy and I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00093-00022158-00022385": "could see Nick Walker edging out Derek", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00094-00022386-00022613": "lanceford because he's bigger he's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00095-00022614-00022817": "definitely bigger has a bigger frame he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00096-00022818-00023063": "has more muscle his legs are bigger but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00097-00023064-00023308": "Derek has that crazy looking shape crazy", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00098-00023309-00023650": "V taper so honestly right now I am", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00099-00023651-00023914": "betting on Derek but again it's very", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00100-00023915-00024094": "possible that it's gonna be Nick who", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00101-00024095-00024257": "places ahead of him Remy looked pretty", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00102-00024258-00024413": "good in the absent eyes those", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00103-00024414-00024599": "indentations were visible but they", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00104-00024600-00024778": "weren't too bad his abs were pretty", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00105-00024779-00025007": "thick and you know he's a big guy he's a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00106-00025008-00025211": "wide guy but there were a couple of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00107-00025212-00025433": "flaws that I don't think can be", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00108-00025434-00025696": "overlooked and as you can see Derek and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00109-00025697-00025894": "Hadi were in the center of the call out", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00110-00025895-00026152": "the entire time so I'm pretty confident", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00111-00026154-00026327": "it's going to be the two of them in that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00112-00026327-00026555": "top two and as far as third place I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00113-00026556-00026662": "think it's going to be Brandon Curry", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00114-00026663-00026951": "Ford Nick Walker which leaves big Grammy", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00115-00026952-00027149": "at fifth but then look at Samson when he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00116-00027150-00027358": "does this pose he looks phenomenal man", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00117-00027360-00027611": "right but he's gonna be probably sixth", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00118-00027612-00027820": "so that's the way I see it once again", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00119-00027822-00028133": "Hari Chopin Derek Lunsford Brandon Curry", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00120-00028133-00028540": "Nick Walker big Remy and then Samson", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00121-00028541-00028864": "dauda hi no this would be a huge upset", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00122-00028866-00029164": "if the two times champ goes from first", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00123-00029166-00029483": "to fifth I know that's that's not likely", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00124-00029483-00029674": "to happen maybe they're gonna give him", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00125-00029675-00029896": "third or second but that's what I would", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00126-00029897-00030107": "do that's how I would place them based", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00127-00030108-00030329": "on this video based on all other high", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00128-00030330-00030605": "quality photos I just really don't think", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00129-00030606-00030808": "somebody can win the Mr Olympia with a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00130-00030810-00031037": "back like this as they say shows are one", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00131-00031038-00031283": "from the back but they are lost the same", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00132-00031283-00031546": "way also look at big Grammy's arms from", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00133-00031547-00031774": "the back like they look also kind of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00134-00031775-00031990": "atrophied so this I don't think this is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00135-00031991-00032105": "a good big Grammy I mean his", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00136-00032106-00032327": "conditioning is okay but I really don't", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00137-00032327-00032555": "think this is the best big Remy as they", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00138-00032556-00032777": "were saying he's going to be look at the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00139-00032778-00032962": "legs look at the outer sweep something", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00140-00032963-00033173": "is wrong there something is definitely", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00141-00033174-00033383": "wrong and I'm sure the judges can notice", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00142-00033384-00033605": "that and also look at the lats how much", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00143-00033606-00033881": "how smaller they are so his lats", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00144-00033882-00034055": "atrophied it looked horrible from the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00145-00034056-00034379": "back and his legs do not look well they", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00146-00034380-00034618": "do not look good the separation is very", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00147-00034619-00034829": "shallow and there is something happening", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00148-00034830-00035068": "in those outer sweeps so I don't have", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00149-00035069-00035285": "big Remy winning or placing above fifth", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00150-00035286-00035452": "personally I think Nick Walker did", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00151-00035453-00035668": "enough to beat him I think Nick looked", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00152-00035669-00035855": "great I think he looked bigger I think", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00153-00035856-00036052": "he looked very conditioned he looked", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00154-00036053-00036329": "hard he looked full and round and he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00155-00036330-00036581": "obviously beat Hunter Labrada his last", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00156-00036582-00036839": "year's arrival and Hunter is in second", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00157-00036840-00037043": "call out his back wasn't very good and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00158-00037044-00037217": "his conditioning wasn't great or his", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00159-00037218-00037445": "fullness it seems like Mikhail criso", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00160-00037446-00037649": "forgot to put a tan on I don't know what", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00161-00037650-00037895": "happened he was so pale I know he's pale", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00162-00037896-00038087": "genetically but he should have done", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00163-00038088-00038302": "something about it like going to tanning", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00164-00038303-00038555": "bed or put a few more coats of 10 I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00165-00038556-00038777": "don't know uh Derek Lunsford a big", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00166-00038778-00038987": "surprise honestly to me he looked really", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00167-00038988-00039173": "good really conditioned really full", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00168-00039174-00039449": "really round crazy back look at his back", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00169-00039450-00039652": "man look at this back compare this back", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00170-00039653-00040012": "to Big Ram is back not even comparable", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00171-00040013-00040265": "not even comparable like he completely", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00172-00040266-00040565": "destroyed him in this one maybe Remy is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00173-00040566-00040805": "bigger but he's not wider you know ways", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00174-00040806-00041068": "to shoulder ratio and he was not this", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00175-00041069-00041230": "conditioned it back and he was not", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00176-00041231-00041393": "complete I mean it's not even a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00177-00041394-00041627": "comparison really like big Ryan might be", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00178-00041628-00041807": "bigger in lower body but as far as back", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00179-00041808-00042059": "itself and like the way this this pose", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00180-00042060-00042323": "flows I think Derek killed him and I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00181-00042324-00042515": "think Derek is going to beat him not", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00182-00042516-00042737": "just by one spot but potentially two or", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00183-00042738-00042983": "three Andrew Jack looked pretty good I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00184-00042984-00043162": "don't think he was his Texas pro version", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00185-00043163-00043361": "but he looked good he's in second call", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00186-00043362-00043661": "out Brandon Curry bigger but but not", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00187-00043662-00043835": "conditioned and legs did not really look", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00188-00043836-00044135": "improved again Michael Trejo no tanned", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00189-00044136-00044321": "but those arms are pretty big and he's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00190-00044322-00044495": "in second call out I don't know if he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00191-00044496-00044711": "deserves to be there really uh Nick", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00192-00044712-00044974": "Walker again very good very conditioned", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00193-00044975-00045208": "and full Derek Lansford probably the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00194-00045209-00045461": "biggest surprise to me at least and hi", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00195-00045462-00045658": "to Japan most likely the winner of the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00196-00045659-00045911": "show I just hope that this will be fair", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00197-00045912-00046108": "actually and they will give it to him if", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00198-00046109-00046330": "he deserves it I know he doesn't speak", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00199-00046331-00046679": "English he is not the best ambassador of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00200-00046680-00046901": "the sport he doesn't live in U.S he's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00201-00046902-00047099": "from Iran he doesn't speak English again", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00202-00047100-00047429": "and that can hurt him a little bit I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00203-00047430-00047639": "think there are Clans would be much much", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00204-00047640-00047957": "much better Ambassador very closer to be", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00205-00047958-00048101": "like a perfect Ambassador let's be", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00206-00048102-00048340": "honest like he's he's like like a golden", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00207-00048341-00048593": "boy right I mean All-American Golden Boy", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00208-00048594-00048917": "and he he would represent bodybuilding", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00209-00048918-00049168": "so well but hottest physique I think is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00210-00049169-00049361": "just better it's more matured he has", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00211-00049362-00049667": "bigger legs he has just more muscle an", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00212-00049668-00049918": "arguably better conditioning and this is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00213-00049919-00050183": "just talking if it is the case what I'm", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00214-00050184-00050393": "saying if those two guys are in top two", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00215-00050394-00050555": "maybe big Ram is going to win the show", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00216-00050556-00050717": "and Nick Walker's gonna be second and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00217-00050718-00050908": "Brandon is going to be third or whatever", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00218-00050909-00051149": "I don't think so I really don't think so", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00219-00051150-00051316": "I just feel like this is going to be the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00220-00051317-00051485": "outcome but you guys can tell me down", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00221-00051486-00051575": "below in the comment section whatever", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00222-00051576-00051702": "you think is going to be the case", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00223-00051703-00052066": "blessing of oribu is obviously all talk", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00224-00052067-00052349": "he was not in the first call out he was", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00225-00052350-00052582": "not in the second call out he was not in", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00226-00052583-00052894": "a third call out he was at the very end", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00227-00052895-00053182": "of the fourth call out he was last name", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00228-00053183-00053453": "in Ford call out there were only four", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00229-00053454-00053753": "guys that were in that fifth call out so", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00230-00053754-00053975": "blessing was a huge disappointment I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00231-00053976-00054130": "thought he was going to be in that top", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00232-00054132-00054353": "15 but it seems like he's going to be in", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00233-00054354-00054707": "that top 25 he was not conditioned and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00234-00054708-00054911": "it was it we kind of expected that based", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00235-00054912-00055061": "on all the physique updates he did not", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00236-00055062-00055307": "seem conditioned and his lags were", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00237-00055308-00055529": "really small what Nick Walker said to", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00238-00055529-00055691": "him during the the press conference when", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00239-00055691-00055865": "he called him out for his legs he was", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00240-00055866-00056129": "right his legs are way too small but I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00241-00056129-00056291": "think this is not the best version of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00242-00056291-00056513": "Blessing about it but not even close I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00243-00056514-00056692": "think he's New York Pro or Indie pro", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00244-00056694-00056963": "version would be in that top 15 but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00245-00056964-00057215": "still he has a lot more work to do if he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00246-00057216-00057449": "wants to compare against Nick Walker", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00247-00057450-00057688": "bonak was good he brought it he was", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00248-00057689-00057832": "conditioned and fooled but still", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00249-00057833-00058037": "compared to the other guys he was not", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00250-00058038-00058313": "top top 5 top 6 material he's in the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00251-00058314-00058535": "second call out deservedly so is he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00252-00058536-00058703": "going to be beaten by Ian valiere I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00253-00058704-00058894": "don't know but Ian also brought it he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00254-00058895-00059063": "looked good he was in second call out as", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00255-00059064-00059273": "well he's gonna be a top 10 I think all", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00256-00059274-00059447": "right now let's check out that second", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00257-00059448-00059680": "call out so Ian Walia William Bona", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00258-00059682-00059837": "Kendall Jack Hunter Labrada Michael", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00259-00059838-00060119": "crizio and Rafael Brando I'm pretty sure", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00260-00060120-00060563": "Andrew Jack is winning this lineup I was", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00261-00060564-00060730": "surprised that I didn't see him in the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00262-00060732-00060892": "first call out honestly he looked that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00263-00060894-00061066": "good yeah he looked amazing he is a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00264-00061067-00061223": "freak he's the biggest freak on this", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00265-00061224-00061535": "stage by far he looks so crazy I guess", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00266-00061536-00061709": "the reason reason why he isn't in the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00267-00061710-00061894": "first call out are his hamstrings and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00268-00061895-00062188": "glutes I think this call out is between", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00269-00062189-00062380": "him and Hunter but I think he beats", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00270-00062382-00062579": "hunter from the back none of these guys", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00271-00062579-00062825": "here look good like none of them bonak", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00272-00062826-00063071": "maybe he looks the best but because of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00273-00063072-00063232": "his lower body but his upper body he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00274-00063233-00063407": "doesn't have the width Ian looks pretty", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00275-00063408-00063629": "bad in the back double Andrew is not", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00276-00063629-00063869": "very good in the back Hunter also Mikko", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00277-00063870-00064126": "Chris is horrible and Rafa actually", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00278-00064127-00064330": "looks pretty good his back looks pretty", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00279-00064332-00064565": "good but you know he's he's thin he's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00280-00064566-00064732": "small for these guys back let's play a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00281-00064733-00064913": "different story Andrew looks pretty good", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00282-00064914-00065171": "in the back Cloud spread but still like", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00283-00065172-00065338": "all of these guys in this second call", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00284-00065339-00065597": "out are in that call out because of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00285-00065598-00065843": "their backs the other six guys in that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00286-00065844-00066005": "first call out have much better backs", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00287-00066006-00066215": "and as you can see look at look at the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00288-00066216-00066371": "engine right here in this crazy side", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00289-00066372-00066599": "tricep like he looks really dominant and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00290-00066600-00066838": "his front and side posts are going to be", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00291-00066839-00067037": "the reason why he places above all of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00292-00067038-00067313": "these guys right here so I say Andrew", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00293-00067314-00067661": "Hunter then bonak then Ian and then", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00294-00067662-00067979": "chriso and then Raphael although I think", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00295-00067980-00068159": "razor should not be right here in the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00296-00068160-00068350": "second call out I think there are guys", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00297-00068351-00068513": "that are bettering him in the third call", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00298-00068514-00068776": "out like Patrick Johnson for example", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00299-00068777-00069011": "take a look at him on the left actually", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00300-00069012-00069191": "later they moved him in the center let", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00301-00069192-00069382": "me show you that this makes more sense", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00302-00069383-00069593": "right so Patrick Johnson actually looked", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00303-00069594-00069791": "great I think he beat James Holland's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00304-00069792-00069947": "head I think he beat all these guys", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00305-00069948-00070121": "right here Charles Griffin also looked", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00306-00070122-00070343": "pretty good but his structure I don't", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00307-00070344-00070493": "think he's gonna beat Patrick because of", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00308-00070494-00070744": "that structure and Hakeem Williams he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00309-00070745-00070906": "looked really bad from the back from the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00310-00070907-00071038": "front he looked pretty good but from the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00311-00071039-00071315": "back different story so I think Patrick", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00312-00071316-00071609": "Johnson should be ahead of Mikhail", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00313-00071610-00071741": "Christian that's the only thing I would", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00314-00071742-00071944": "change right here but there is still", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00315-00071945-00072191": "finals to be seen most likely this is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00316-00072192-00072376": "going to be the outcome pre-judging is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00317-00072377-00072515": "basically where the judges actually", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00318-00072516-00072779": "judge things can change in finals but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00319-00072780-00073043": "not by too much here was the the fourth", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00320-00073044-00073241": "call out where blessing was even though", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00321-00073242-00073493": "his name was called out last I think he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00322-00073494-00073703": "beats all these guys is right here I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00323-00073704-00073900": "think him and vladson hiroshiko on his", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00324-00073901-00074105": "life start battling it out Tony Burton", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00325-00074106-00074441": "on the far left is also right up there I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00326-00074442-00074626": "do not think blessing should be in the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00327-00074627-00074825": "third call out I think Ford call out is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00328-00074826-00075041": "where he belongs so as I said the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00329-00075042-00075250": "earlier they moved Samson down to that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00330-00075251-00075419": "second call out they wanted to see if he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00331-00075420-00075605": "deserves to be in that first call out", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00332-00075606-00075821": "they compared him to the top three guys", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00333-00075822-00076043": "in the second call out Hunter Andrew and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00334-00076044-00076325": "bonak and I think he earned his spot I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00335-00076326-00076517": "think he looked the best here as you can", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00336-00076518-00076685": "see from the front Andrew looks the most", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00337-00076686-00076871": "dominant he looks better than Samson but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00338-00076872-00076985": "from the back it was a little bit", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00339-00076986-00077249": "different story so they got Samson back", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00340-00077250-00077494": "in that first call out deservedly so if", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00341-00077495-00077794": "you ask me and I wish Samson had little", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00342-00077795-00077975": "bit better glutes a little bit more", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00343-00077976-00078394": "defined glutes a leaner sharper drier if", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00344-00078395-00078647": "he had that I know it sounds crazy but I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00345-00078648-00078803": "think he'll be winning this show look at", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00346-00078804-00079031": "him he is a mass monster among these", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00347-00079032-00079312": "freaks right here and he has great flow", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00348-00079313-00079511": "a really beautiful Aesthetics he had", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00349-00079512-00079709": "good condition from the front and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00350-00079710-00079865": "obviously from the side he was bigger", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00351-00079866-00080032": "than Brendan Curry he was Fuller and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00352-00080033-00080279": "rounder basically but his glutes he had", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00353-00080280-00080435": "basically no separation and I think", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00354-00080436-00080681": "that's why he won't be higher than than", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00355-00080682-00080921": "sixth but I could see him beating big", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00356-00080922-00081167": "Grammy or maybe even Nick Walker as far", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00357-00081168-00081461": "as the top three guys I don't think so I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00358-00081462-00081599": "think I think hard is going to win the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00359-00081600-00081929": "show I really think so I mean look at I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00360-00081930-00082109": "think him and Derek are very close very", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00361-00082110-00082312": "similar but hot is just bigger version", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00362-00082313-00082582": "of Derek bigger and more conditioned as", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00363-00082583-00082799": "well like especially in those glutes", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00364-00082800-00082997": "look at the gap between the legs that", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00365-00082998-00083249": "Derek has and howdy absolutely doesn't", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00366-00083250-00083525": "and he's exposing that on Derek he has a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00367-00083526-00083806": "wider and thicker more more muscular", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00368-00083807-00084100": "back but Derek maybe has a slightly", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00369-00084101-00084376": "battery taper a slightly smaller waist", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00370-00084377-00084581": "but it's not enough it's just not enough", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00371-00084582-00084809": "Harry has bigger legs bigger back he's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00372-00084810-00085012": "just overall bigger and then in third", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00373-00085013-00085229": "I'll definitely have Brandon Curry and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00374-00085230-00085462": "then in fourth most likely Nick Walker", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00375-00085463-00085673": "because look at like Derek versus Nick", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00376-00085674-00086009": "right here so the back you know Derek is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00377-00086010-00086261": "definitely beating him now in the absent", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00378-00086262-00086597": "highs uh Nick has really thick ABS but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00379-00086598-00086849": "no we taper you know his his torso is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00380-00086850-00087100": "very flat he does look kind of like a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00381-00087101-00087335": "break I mean what blessing said he's a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00382-00087336-00087538": "really blocky and then if you look at", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00383-00087539-00087737": "the other guys I'm sure I'm positive", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00384-00087738-00088025": "your eyes are drawn to Hardy I mean his", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00385-00088026-00088373": "his abs are so defined so thick so good", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00386-00088374-00088732": "his legs are also shredded and big and", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00387-00088733-00089003": "fooling around and Brandon doesn't have", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00388-00089004-00089218": "that Derek is a little bit weaker than", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00389-00089219-00089500": "Hadi but better than Brandon better than", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00390-00089501-00089741": "Nick big Remy on the side without even", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00391-00089742-00089897": "looking at him because he's all the way", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00392-00089898-00090125": "to the right and I just don't think he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00393-00090126-00090353": "has the shape or the conditioning or the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00394-00090354-00090575": "completeness that he had before most", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00395-00090576-00090803": "muscular not everybody is flexed they", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00396-00090804-00090953": "have another version of this photo as", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00397-00090954-00091205": "well but it's not my fault that the Hari", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00398-00091206-00091355": "got in the pose first and the other guys", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00399-00091356-00091541": "were too late so as you can see how he's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00400-00091542-00091703": "is looking the most dominant here again", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00401-00091704-00091973": "I have him eating the Mr Olympia now in", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00402-00091974-00092135": "this one Hardy is not flexing so let's", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00403-00092136-00092326": "not even look at him but take a look at", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00404-00092327-00092500": "the other guys take a look at Brandon he", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00405-00092501-00092632": "looks pretty good in the upper body but", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00406-00092633-00092855": "the legs are definitely lagging Nick is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00407-00092856-00093100": "huge and he's shredded he's fooling", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00408-00093101-00093317": "around but I think directly enough to", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00409-00093318-00093581": "beat him this year I know big surprise", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00410-00093582-00093779": "for me at least and then you had a big", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00411-00093780-00094000": "Grammy on the on the far right with a", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00412-00094001-00094162": "couple of flaws I just didn't like what", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00413-00094163-00094325": "big Grammy looked like I don't think", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00414-00094326-00094565": "he's going to be in that top trigger top", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00415-00094566-00094762": "four I think Nick is going to beat him", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00416-00094763-00094906": "as well maybe he's going to beat", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00417-00094907-00095099": "something but that's about it I have big", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00418-00095100-00095368": "Grammy in fifth and that is gonna do it", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00419-00095369-00095638": "for this video guys this right here is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00420-00095639-00095909": "my top two I think Holly did more than", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00421-00095910-00096191": "enough to deserve this Mr Olympia title", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00422-00096192-00096509": "and I think Derek is in a not so close", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00423-00096510-00096779": "second I think Hadi is decisively", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00424-00096780-00096994": "beating Derek I think it's much closer", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00425-00096995-00097162": "between Derek and the other guys but I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00426-00097163-00097343": "think directly enough to beat them I", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00427-00097344-00097594": "think Hari is a very decisive winner her", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00428-00097595-00097781": "I would love to see him compared to big", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00429-00097782-00097997": "Grammy I would love to see them stand", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00430-00097998-00098141": "next to one another I think we'll see", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00431-00098142-00098405": "that in finals can't wait to see that as", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00432-00098406-00098626": "for now this is what I see this is my", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00433-00098627-00098873": "prediction and whatever you guys think", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00434-00098874-00099017": "what's gonna be the outcome tell me down", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00435-00099018-00099149": "below in the comment section whatever is", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00436-00099150-00099329": "on your mind tell me in the comment", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00437-00099330-00099455": "section like this video If you enjoyed", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00438-00099456-00099653": "it thank you guys for watching all the", "kwqyMYYI3Xk-00439-00099654-00099938": "best and bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "kwuPRWOZl8c", "text": {"kwuPRWOZl8c-00000-00000103-00000849": "[Music]", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00001-00000850-00001695": "[Music]", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00002-00001696-00001798": "hello everyone", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00003-00001800-00001982": "i'm dexter griff and i'm dick simmons", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00004-00001984-00002183": "and i'm sarge here today to discuss", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00005-00002184-00002263": "subverting", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00006-00002264-00002479": "expectations actually sarge we're here", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00007-00002480-00002591": "to discuss moving out", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00008-00002592-00002750": "an important step on the journey to", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00009-00002751-00002918": "adulthood griffin are going to", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00010-00002919-00003095": "demonstrate how to move by moving out of", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00011-00003096-00003231": "red base permanently", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00012-00003232-00003535": "what for realsies for realzy sir uh", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00013-00003536-00003719": "this is awkward i knew we should have", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00014-00003720-00004054": "made that psa about ghosting", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00015-00004055-00004335": "i don't care if you two go good riddance", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00016-00004336-00004463": "just be out of here by the end of the", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00017-00004464-00004559": "day", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00018-00004560-00005022": "i mean come on who needs it not me", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00019-00005023-00005286": "ridiculous okay then on to finding a", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00020-00005287-00005335": "home", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00021-00005336-00005575": "what's up bums sisters bitchin realty", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00022-00005576-00005775": "and mortgage company is back in business", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00023-00005776-00005902": "as long as it includes some sort of", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00024-00005903-00006015": "friends and family discount", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00025-00006016-00006191": "we're in i'll make an exception since", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00026-00006192-00006375": "neither of you qualify for the friends", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00027-00006376-00006510": "with benefits discount", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00028-00006511-00006703": "that's fair first up i have this home", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00029-00006704-00006919": "away from it all built into solid rock", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00030-00006920-00007127": "with a lovely view of the star", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00031-00007128-00007342": "this one to be exact conveniently", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00032-00007343-00007519": "located right next door", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00033-00007520-00007759": "ah too hot and too bright all my navs to", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00034-00007759-00007839": "be ruined", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00035-00007840-00008151": "okay here we have a glowing two-bedroom", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00036-00008152-00008295": "apartment set outside the", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00037-00008296-00008487": "lovely town of chernobyl ah too", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00038-00008488-00008614": "radioactive although", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00039-00008615-00008839": "growing another arm would be convenient", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00040-00008840-00008935": "hey ladies", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00041-00008936-00009174": "i thought i said end of day sounds like", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00042-00009175-00009335": "you future bums are short on time and", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00043-00009336-00009495": "need me to decide for you", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00044-00009496-00009751": "so here's the deal i have a cracked in", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00045-00009752-00009910": "on the wrong side of the tracks that's", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00046-00009911-00010095": "cheaper than the dirt it sits on", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00047-00010096-00010414": "hmm okay and this amazingly affordable", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00048-00010415-00010646": "manner on a nearby fault line that just", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00049-00010647-00010783": "popped up on the market", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00050-00010784-00010927": "always make sure to consider the options", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00051-00010928-00011063": "of what you're willing to pay for versus", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00052-00011064-00011183": "what you can pay", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00053-00011184-00011351": "fair go i'll stick with the smaller", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00054-00011352-00011510": "fixer-upper in the bad part of town", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00055-00011511-00011687": "to avoid getting into an even more risky", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00056-00011688-00011814": "muddy pit really", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00057-00011815-00011974": "you're going to pass on that diamond in", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00058-00011975-00012167": "the rough screw the expense", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00059-00012168-00012670": "i'll take griff manor all sales final", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00060-00012671-00012846": "all right that goes in there this goes", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00061-00012847-00013055": "here and perfect", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00062-00013056-00013166": "the next phase of your move is", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00063-00013168-00013383": "organizing your stuff based on size room", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00064-00013384-00013758": "and category", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00065-00013759-00013935": "or you can just ball everything into one", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00066-00013936-00014175": "big pile like your negative emotions", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00067-00014176-00014383": "ready to explode at any minute but not", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00068-00014384-00014535": "everything is worth taking consider", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00069-00014536-00014686": "selling your extra stuff in a yard sale", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00070-00014687-00014766": "before you leave", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00071-00014768-00014958": "alternatively save yourself the extra", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00072-00014959-00015150": "work by sending out your useless crap", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00073-00015151-00015319": "viking funeral style once you've", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00074-00015319-00015438": "gathered all your pathetic goods and", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00075-00015440-00015486": "memories", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00076-00015487-00015750": "it's time to actually move i was able to", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00077-00015751-00015919": "use my yard sale profits to pay for", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00078-00015919-00016103": "semi-professional movers to handle my", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00079-00016104-00016207": "stuff", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00080-00016208-00016455": "sorry mr simmons and i'm having caboose", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00081-00016456-00016558": "move my good stuff", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00082-00016559-00016775": "and red base's fridge to griff manor", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00083-00016776-00016886": "with the blues warthog", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00084-00016887-00017071": "all he asked in return was a pizza party", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00085-00017072-00017207": "oh specifically when we're talking", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00086-00017208-00017327": "animals on stage", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00087-00017328-00017519": "they are the best nightmares what the", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00088-00017520-00017775": "blazes why is my shotgun part of some", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00089-00017776-00017983": "godforsaken yard sale and why is the", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00090-00017984-00018103": "base also ablaze", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00091-00018104-00018414": "scatter there you are", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00092-00018415-00018639": "save from the disgrace of second-hand", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00093-00018640-00019007": "ownership and second-degree burns", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00094-00019008-00019407": "simmons options for putting out the base", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00095-00019408-00019735": "oh right what would simmons do sir i", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00096-00019736-00019919": "believe there's signs of calculations", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00097-00019920-00020111": "and math that pouring water and sand on", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00098-00020112-00020247": "the fire might work", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00099-00020248-00020622": "huh and griff would probably say quick", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00100-00020623-00020830": "i think i'll just go take a nap on a", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00101-00020831-00020975": "half-eaten pizza", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00102-00020976-00021175": "fart dude knuckleheads get your axe", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00103-00021176-00021335": "together the real way to fight this is", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00104-00021336-00021494": "to charge in headlong and fight", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00105-00021495-00021767": "fire with fire now let's put out this", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00106-00021768-00021871": "base on the level", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00107-00021872-00022271": "yes sir well lopez here's what hundreds", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00108-00022272-00022430": "of thousands in military service delayed", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00109-00022431-00022694": "student loans got me", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00110-00022695-00023047": "boosted compro albertodero elado del", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00111-00023048-00023286": "vertodero", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00112-00023287-00023550": "yeah but at least you got most of our", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00113-00023551-00023678": "stuff here already", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00114-00023679-00023950": "sorry again mr simmons with minimal", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00115-00023951-00024039": "damage", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00116-00024040-00024158": "and it's always good to take in your", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00117-00024159-00024342": "surroundings as you unpack and move", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00118-00024343-00024539": "in", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00119-00024540-00024814": "[Applause]", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00120-00024815-00025239": "dolce ogar", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00121-00025240-00025542": "we're here holy [__] caboose look at", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00122-00025543-00025622": "this place", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00123-00025623-00025894": "a giant tv with a car in the living room", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00124-00025895-00026087": "huge aquarium", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00125-00026088-00026318": "and a fully stocked man cave you could", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00126-00026319-00026439": "fit a lot of caveman", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00127-00026439-00026751": "in there there's even an awesome view", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00128-00026752-00026935": "with a clear glass bottom pool", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00129-00026936-00027558": "this place has everything", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00130-00027560-00027879": "ah screwing packing time to party", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00131-00027880-00028135": "yay the last bit of moving in is to", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00132-00028136-00028302": "unpack everything and check out your new", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00133-00028304-00028358": "home", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00134-00028360-00028583": "and wow this place looks pretty okay", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00135-00028583-00028823": "from the inside", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00136-00028824-00029039": "oh god human interaction i didn't plan", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00137-00029039-00029190": "for this", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00138-00029191-00029414": "it's okay remain calm it's probably just", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00139-00029416-00029558": "the mail", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00140-00029560-00029943": "solicitors this is a private president", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00141-00029944-00030302": "oh man that was some party", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00142-00030303-00030446": "first night of living alone on your own", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00143-00030447-00030639": "is always the hardest right caboose he's", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00144-00030639-00030767": "dying nightmares", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00145-00030768-00030911": "most of the trash should have been gone", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00146-00030912-00031302": "by now hey simmons", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00147-00031303-00031607": "oh [__]", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00148-00031608-00031846": "men i have gathered you here today to", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00149-00031847-00031990": "announce that we", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00150-00031991-00032239": "are going back to war against the blues", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00151-00032239-00032399": "now i know it'll be tough", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00152-00032400-00032623": "but i believe the only way to secure our", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00153-00032624-00032774": "freedom is to kill", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00154-00032775-00033062": "everyone and everything in this gulch", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00155-00033063-00033199": "until this canyon is", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00156-00033200-00033495": "red from sea to shining sea who's with", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00157-00033496-00033679": "me", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00158-00033680-00034131": "uh sir oh great now i'm hearing things", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00159-00034132-00034446": "a-o-r-o-l behind you oh", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00160-00034447-00034767": "simmons griff lopez you're back come to", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00161-00034768-00034943": "visit your old sergeant on a friendly", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00162-00034944-00035174": "pass-through", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00163-00035175-00035318": "no sir we're here to show everyone the", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00164-00035319-00035502": "true final step of moving", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00165-00035503-00035662": "tucking your tail between your legs and", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00166-00035663-00035807": "pleading with your parents to let you", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00167-00035808-00035974": "crash in the basement for another five", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00168-00035975-00036071": "years", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00169-00036072-00036399": "for realsies", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00170-00036400-00036590": "really i had an anxiety attack when a", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00171-00036591-00036727": "troop of girl scouts came to my door", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00172-00036728-00036871": "asking for cookie sales and i just", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00173-00036872-00037023": "couldn't bear to clean up the mess after", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00174-00037024-00037230": "my housewarming party so i cut my losses", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00175-00037231-00037287": "and left", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00176-00037288-00037543": "i don't know if i really need you men", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00177-00037544-00037662": "back on red team", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00178-00037663-00037830": "of course you need them soldier now let", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00179-00037831-00038151": "them back in yes sir me", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00180-00038152-00038430": "man my mind has been changed by me", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00181-00038431-00038511": "you're in", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00182-00038512-00038687": "now let me just gather all my thoughts", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00183-00038688-00038948": "and i'll talk with you later", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00184-00038949-00039223": "[Music]", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00185-00039224-00039439": "anybody else feel like moving again no", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00186-00039440-00039527": "yeah", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00187-00039528-00039846": "it's definitely not worth it i'm crazy", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00188-00039847-00039990": "thanks for checking out that episode of", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00189-00039991-00040255": "rvb you can find the playlist to watch", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00190-00040256-00040351": "more below", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00191-00040352-00040607": "or you can go to roostertv.com to check", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00192-00040608-00040774": "out the latest rt shows", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00193-00040775-00041007": "also don't forget to like subscribe and", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00194-00041008-00041095": "hit that bell", "kwuPRWOZl8c-00195-00041096-00041391": "or leave a comment"}}, {"audio_id": "kwxNlEHyMmy", "text": {"kwxNlEHyMmy-00000-00000646-00001062": "[Music]", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00001-00001063-00001639": "a few times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00002-00001639-00001855": "a few times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00003-00001855-00002207": "time and his ammon feel yanny and dak a", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00004-00002208-00002783": "few times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00005-00002784-00003247": "foreign", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00006-00003247-00003759": "a few times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00007-00003760-00004551": "a few times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00008-00004552-00005054": "all day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00009-00005055-00005215": "all day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00010-00005216-00005831": "all yanihame day yanni ruse all day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00011-00005832-00006279": "all day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00012-00006280-00007039": "all day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00013-00007040-00007167": "almost", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00014-00007168-00007631": "always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00015-00007631-00007878": "almost always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00016-00007879-00008223": "always anyhow your hamish", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00017-00008224-00008687": "almost janitory ban almost always yani", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00018-00008688-00008910": "chatriban hamiche", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00019-00008911-00009455": "almost always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00020-00009456-00010303": "almost always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00021-00010304-00010846": "almost never", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00022-00010847-00011055": "almost never", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00023-00011056-00012183": "never any har guess almost", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00024-00012184-00012678": "almost never", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00025-00012679-00013383": "almost never", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00026-00013384-00013911": "every hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00027-00013912-00014055": "every hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00028-00014056-00014543": "our yaniso at every yanihar every hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00029-00014544-00014758": "any heart saw at", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00030-00014759-00015199": "every hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00031-00015200-00015935": "every hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00032-00015936-00016463": "every monday", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00033-00016464-00016639": "every monday", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00034-00016640-00016863": "monday", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00035-00016864-00018279": "every", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00036-00018280-00019022": "every monday", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00037-00019023-00019511": "every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00038-00019512-00019647": "every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00039-00019648-00020255": "month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00040-00020256-00020694": "every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00041-00020695-00021350": "every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00042-00021351-00021519": "every now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00043-00021520-00021622": "and", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00044-00021623-00022047": "then", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00045-00022048-00022303": "every now and then", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00046-00022304-00023519": "then jenny on your", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00047-00023520-00024030": "every now and then", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00048-00024031-00024847": "every now and then", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00049-00024848-00024950": "every", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00050-00024951-00025463": "third day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00051-00025464-00025702": "every third day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00052-00025704-00026070": "day yanni ruse third yanisev", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00053-00026072-00026718": "every anihar every third day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00054-00026719-00027223": "every third day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00055-00027224-00028014": "every third day", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00056-00028016-00028567": "every two months", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00057-00028568-00028743": "every two months", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00058-00028744-00029262": "month any more months", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00059-00029263-00029479": "two months", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00060-00029480-00029855": "every two months yanihar doma yakbar", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00061-00029856-00030327": "every two months", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00062-00030327-00030883": "every two", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00063-00030883-00031743": "months four times in an hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00064-00031744-00031990": "four times in an hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00065-00031991-00033743": "hour and is so at an hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00066-00033744-00034102": "four times in each harbor four times in", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00067-00034103-00034446": "an hour and each hardboard that yik saw", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00068-00034447-00034551": "at", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00069-00034552-00035102": "four times in an hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00070-00035103-00035790": "four times in an hour", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00071-00035791-00036302": "hardly ever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00072-00036303-00036462": "hardly ever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00073-00036463-00037590": "hardly", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00074-00037591-00038062": "hardly ever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00075-00038063-00038735": "hardly ever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00076-00038736-00039255": "many times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00077-00039256-00039446": "many times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00078-00039447-00039783": "many yanni bassier times yani da fa", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00079-00039784-00040151": "artijas zamon many times yanni beta for", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00080-00040152-00040383": "art", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00081-00040384-00040862": "many times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00082-00040863-00041479": "many times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00083-00041480-00042046": "most times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00084-00042047-00042455": "most times times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00085-00042456-00042687": "most", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00086-00042688-00043118": "times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00087-00043119-00043607": "most times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00088-00043608-00044399": "most times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00089-00044400-00044967": "nearly always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00090-00044968-00045174": "nearly always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00091-00045175-00045623": "always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00092-00045624-00045983": "dig nearly", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00093-00045984-00046711": "nearly always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00094-00046712-00047223": "nearly always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00095-00047224-00047911": "nearly always", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00096-00047912-00048086": "not often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00097-00048087-00048655": "you're not often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00098-00048656-00050174": "often you're often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00099-00050175-00050823": "not often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00100-00050824-00051399": "off and on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00101-00051400-00051582": "off and on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00102-00051583-00052807": "off and on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00103-00052808-00053566": "off and on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00104-00053567-00053654": "on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00105-00053655-00053838": "the first", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00106-00053839-00054407": "of every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00107-00054408-00055350": "on the first of every month on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00108-00055351-00056007": "anymore on the first of every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00109-00056008-00056542": "on the first of every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00110-00056544-00057230": "on the first of every month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00111-00057232-00057799": "once a year", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00112-00057800-00057950": "once a year", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00113-00057951-00058382": "here yanisol wants yaniyak bar once a", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00114-00058383-00058719": "year and yet bar darsal", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00115-00058720-00059166": "once a year", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00116-00059167-00059903": "once a year", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00117-00059904-00060647": "once in a blue moon", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00118-00060648-00060854": "once in a blue moon", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00119-00060855-00061215": "once in a blue moon", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00120-00061216-00061519": "for cardboard", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00121-00061520-00061903": "so", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00122-00061904-00062430": "once in a blue moon", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00123-00062432-00063271": "once in a blue moon", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00124-00063272-00063982": "once in a while", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00125-00063983-00064142": "once in a while", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00126-00064144-00064479": "a while yaniyak mode that once in a", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00127-00064479-00065311": "while", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00128-00065312-00065815": "once in a while", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00129-00065816-00066647": "once in a while", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00130-00066648-00067326": "quite often you're quite often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00131-00067327-00067687": "quite often you're quite often any", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00132-00067688-00068063": "better fortes yacht technology", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00133-00068064-00068775": "quite often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00134-00068776-00069294": "several times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00135-00069295-00069943": "several times times that is", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00136-00069944-00070367": "chandinen several times yani chandinbar", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00137-00070368-00070847": "several times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00138-00070848-00071711": "several times", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00139-00071712-00072294": "twice a month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00140-00072295-00072455": "twice a month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00141-00072456-00072862": "month anymore twice yanni dubar twice a", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00142-00072863-00073462": "month janito", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00143-00073463-00073911": "twice a month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00144-00073912-00074575": "twice a month", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00145-00074576-00075319": "very often you're very often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00146-00075320-00075662": "very often you're very often often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00147-00075663-00075991": "you're often jenny a collab very often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00148-00075992-00076326": "you're very often any failure but that", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00149-00076327-00076462": "for art", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00150-00076463-00077071": "very often you're very often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00151-00077072-00077855": "very often you're very often", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00152-00077856-00078526": "hang on a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00153-00078527-00078711": "hang on a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00154-00078712-00078894": "moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00155-00078895-00079111": "hang on and he said", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00156-00079112-00079471": "hang on a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00157-00079472-00079943": "hang on a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00158-00079944-00080726": "hang on a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00159-00080727-00082559": "hang on a mo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00160-00082560-00082991": "hang on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00161-00082992-00083726": "hang on a mo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00162-00083727-00084391": "hang on a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00163-00084392-00084559": "hang on a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00164-00084560-00084975": "hang on andy subcon a second yeah sonia", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00165-00084976-00085350": "hang on a second and exony subcon hang", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00166-00085351-00085799": "on a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00167-00085800-00086582": "hang on a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00168-00086583-00088415": "wait a minute", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00169-00088416-00088862": "wait a minute", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00170-00088863-00089631": "wait a minute", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00171-00089632-00090206": "wait a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00172-00090207-00090359": "wait a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00173-00090360-00090638": "a second i'm talking about exxon yeah", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00174-00090639-00090831": "wait yeah", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00175-00090832-00091247": "wait a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00176-00091248-00091711": "wait a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00177-00091712-00092462": "wait a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00178-00092463-00093062": "give us a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00179-00093063-00093438": "give us a second a second and yes", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00180-00093439-00093726": "us", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00181-00093727-00095262": "give us give yani dordan", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00182-00095263-00096047": "give us a second", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00183-00096048-00096599": "have a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00184-00096600-00097918": "have a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00185-00097919-00098350": "have a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00186-00098351-00099118": "have a moment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00187-00099119-00100823": "have a mo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00188-00100824-00101247": "fmo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00189-00101248-00101982": "havamo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00190-00101983-00104086": "bear with me", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00191-00104088-00104534": "bear with me", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00192-00104535-00105278": "bear with me", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00193-00105279-00105999": "let me think about it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00194-00106000-00106190": "let me think about it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00195-00106191-00106478": "about yanni", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00196-00106479-00109071": "positioning", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00197-00109072-00109543": "let me think about it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00198-00109544-00110334": "let me think about it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00199-00110335-00112471": "no need to hurry", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00200-00112472-00112943": "no need to hurry", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00201-00112944-00113727": "no need to hurry", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00202-00113728-00114478": "i will be right with you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00203-00114479-00114702": "i will be right with you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00204-00114703-00116375": "with you anybody i", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00205-00116376-00117215": "i will be right with you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00206-00117216-00117327": "sorry", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00207-00117328-00118231": "i am a bit tied up right now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00208-00118232-00118631": "sorry i'm a bit tied up right now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00209-00118632-00118775": "right now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00210-00118776-00120454": "that is", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00211-00120455-00121302": "sorry i am a bit tied up right now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00212-00121303-00121695": "sorry", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00213-00121696-00121871": "sorry sorry", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00214-00121872-00122495": "sorry i'm a bit tied up right now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00215-00122496-00123431": "sorry i'm a bit tied up right now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00216-00123432-00123766": "wait and see", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00217-00123767-00123927": "wait and see", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00218-00123928-00124063": "see ya", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00219-00124064-00124254": "wait yeah", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00220-00124255-00124590": "wait and see", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00221-00124591-00125071": "wait and see", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00222-00125072-00125854": "wait and see", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00223-00125855-00126702": "you will just have to be patient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00224-00126703-00126966": "you will just have to be patient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00225-00126967-00127439": "patient doctor monitor yeah", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00226-00127440-00128743": "be patient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00227-00128744-00129295": "you will just have to be patient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00228-00129296-00129847": "you will just have to be patient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00229-00129848-00130678": "you will just have to be patient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00230-00130679-00131287": "give me a chance", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00231-00131288-00131447": "give me a chance", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00232-00131448-00132439": "give me any man better chance", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00233-00132440-00132902": "give me a chance", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00234-00132903-00133687": "give me a chance", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00235-00133688-00134407": "do not be so impatient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00236-00134408-00134639": "don't be so impatient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00237-00134640-00134911": "patient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00238-00134912-00135887": "impatience", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00239-00135888-00136654": "don't be so impatient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00240-00136655-00137199": "don't be so impatient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00241-00137200-00138054": "don't be so impatient", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00242-00138055-00138990": "we wish to apologize for the delay to", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00243-00138991-00139319": "we wish to apologize for the delay too", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00244-00139320-00139590": "we wish to animal or", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00245-00139591-00139783": "entertainment", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00246-00139784-00140087": "to apologize", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00247-00140088-00142863": "for", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00248-00142864-00144590": "we wish", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00249-00144591-00145231": "we wish to apologize for the delay too", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00250-00145232-00145775": "we wish to apologize for the delay to", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00251-00145776-00146431": "that is really nice", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00252-00146432-00146790": "that's really nice", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00253-00146791-00147569": "that is", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00254-00147570-00148111": "[Music]", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00255-00148112-00148631": "that's really nice", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00256-00148632-00149431": "that's really nice", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00257-00149432-00149566": "wow", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00258-00149567-00152671": "that is great", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00259-00152672-00153247": "wow that's great", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00260-00153248-00154087": "wow that's great", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00261-00154088-00154239": "i like", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00262-00154240-00154399": "the way", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00263-00154400-00154975": "you are working", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00264-00154976-00155295": "i like the way you are working", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00265-00155296-00156999": "i like yanny mandustaram", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00266-00157000-00157575": "i like the way you are working", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00267-00157576-00158478": "i like the way you are working", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00268-00158479-00159166": "keep up the good work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00269-00159167-00159447": "keep up the good work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00270-00159448-00159647": "keep up", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00271-00159648-00161414": "with", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00272-00161415-00161911": "keep up the good work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00273-00161912-00162735": "keep up the good work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00274-00162736-00163511": "that is quite an improvement", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00275-00163512-00163743": "that's quite an improvement", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00276-00163744-00165278": "improvement can it be", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00277-00165279-00165423": "hawaii", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00278-00165424-00165959": "that's quite an improvement", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00279-00165960-00166799": "that's quite an improvement", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00280-00166800-00167302": "much better", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00281-00167303-00167454": "much better", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00282-00167455-00167638": "much yeah", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00283-00167639-00167823": "better", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00284-00167824-00168159": "much better", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00285-00168160-00168638": "much better", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00286-00168639-00169407": "much better", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00287-00169408-00169935": "keep it up", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00288-00169936-00170687": "keep it up", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00289-00170688-00172078": "and keep it up it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00290-00172079-00172526": "keep it up", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00291-00172527-00173287": "keep it up", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00292-00173288-00175559": "what a neat work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00293-00175560-00176063": "what a neat work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00294-00176064-00176887": "what a neat work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00295-00176888-00177719": "you really outfit yourself today", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00296-00177720-00179071": "you really outdid yourself today", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00297-00179072-00180535": "yourself", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00298-00180536-00181199": "you really outdate yourself today", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00299-00181200-00182126": "you really outdid yourself today", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00300-00182127-00183111": "i am pleased by this kind of work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00301-00183112-00184326": "i'm pleased by this kind of work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00302-00184327-00184783": "of work as car i'm pleased by this kind", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00303-00184784-00185495": "of work anymore", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00304-00185496-00186111": "i'm pleased by this kind of work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00305-00186112-00187047": "i'm pleased by this kind of work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00306-00187048-00187590": "good for you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00307-00187591-00188463": "good for you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00308-00188464-00188919": "good for you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00309-00188920-00189671": "good for you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00310-00189672-00190375": "i am proud of you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00311-00190376-00191823": "i'm proud of you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00312-00191824-00192302": "i'm proud of you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00313-00192303-00193095": "i'm proud of you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00314-00193096-00193726": "you have got it now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00315-00193727-00193919": "you've got it now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00316-00193920-00194247": "you've got anybody", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00317-00194248-00195814": "started", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00318-00195815-00196319": "you've got it now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00319-00196320-00197126": "you've got it now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00320-00197127-00197335": "you make it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00321-00197336-00197847": "look easy", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00322-00197848-00198111": "you make it look easy", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00323-00198112-00198511": "look easy", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00324-00198512-00198647": "you make", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00325-00198648-00198887": "it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00326-00198888-00199478": "it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00327-00199479-00200366": "[Music]", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00328-00200367-00200926": "you make it look easy", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00329-00200927-00201759": "you make it look easy", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00330-00201760-00202575": "your work is coming along nicely", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00331-00202576-00202911": "your work is coming along nicely", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00332-00202912-00203166": "your work janik", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00333-00203167-00203454": "is coming along", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00334-00203455-00203583": "together", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00335-00203584-00203814": "nicely", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00336-00203815-00204483": "your work is coming along nicely", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00337-00204484-00205214": "right your work is coming along nicely", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00338-00205215-00206151": "your work is coming along nicely", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00339-00206152-00206694": "excellent work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00340-00206696-00206871": "excellent work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00341-00206871-00207246": "excellent yanni ali working any car", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00342-00207248-00207782": "excellent work can cut it only within", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00343-00207783-00208319": "the excellent work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00344-00208319-00209094": "excellent work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00345-00209096-00209679": "i am impressed", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00346-00209680-00209839": "i'm impressed", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00347-00209840-00211375": "impressed", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00348-00211376-00212158": "i'm impressed", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00349-00212159-00212951": "you are on the right track now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00350-00212952-00213287": "you are on the right track now you are", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00351-00213288-00213791": "anito has the on the right track", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00352-00213792-00213975": "now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00353-00213976-00214287": "you are on the right track now janito", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00354-00214288-00214575": "holla", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00355-00214576-00215175": "you are on the right track now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00356-00215176-00216063": "you are on the right track now", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00357-00216064-00216503": "terrific", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00358-00216504-00216646": "terrific", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00359-00216648-00217071": "terrific jennifer lorde olivine", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00360-00217071-00217510": "terrific", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00361-00217511-00218279": "terrific", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00362-00218280-00219863": "very creative", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00363-00219864-00220358": "very creative", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00364-00220359-00221167": "very creative", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00365-00221167-00221910": "now you have figured it out", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00366-00221911-00222134": "now you have figured it out", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00367-00222135-00222375": "figure out any paper then your", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00368-00222376-00223758": "motivation shouldn't be cheesy now yes", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00369-00223759-00224446": "[Music]", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00370-00224448-00224975": "now you have figured it out", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00371-00224976-00225815": "now you have figured it out", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00372-00225816-00226351": "superior work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00373-00226352-00226542": "superior work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00374-00226544-00226879": "superior", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00375-00226880-00227575": "nazir", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00376-00227576-00228071": "superior work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00377-00228071-00228887": "superior work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00378-00228888-00229679": "you have made a very good point", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00379-00229680-00232071": "you", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00380-00232071-00232631": "you have made a very good point", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00381-00232632-00233510": "you have made a very good point", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00382-00233511-00234231": "i appreciate your effort", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00383-00234232-00234519": "i appreciate your effort", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00384-00234519-00234823": "effort", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00385-00234823-00235134": "appreciate", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00386-00235135-00236927": "your support", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00387-00236928-00237487": "i appreciate your effort", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00388-00237488-00239479": "i appreciate your effort", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00389-00239480-00239942": "marvelous", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00390-00239944-00240703": "marvelous", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00391-00240704-00240934": "that is a", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00392-00240935-00241487": "work for sure", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00393-00241488-00241879": "that's a work for sure for sure any", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00394-00241880-00242223": "that's", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00395-00242223-00242710": "work any car that is any on asked by", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00396-00242711-00243110": "enjoy let me call it because", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00397-00243111-00243182": "a", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00398-00243183-00243503": "that's a work for sure yeah", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00399-00243504-00243991": "that's", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00400-00243992-00244567": "that's a work for sure", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00401-00244567-00245439": "that's a work for sure", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00402-00245440-00246358": "you put a lot of work into this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00403-00246359-00247023": "you put a lot of work into this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00404-00247023-00247230": "a lot of work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00405-00247231-00247582": "because", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00406-00247583-00247850": "this is", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00407-00247851-00248823": "[Music]", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00408-00248823-00249446": "you put a lot of work into this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00409-00249448-00250358": "you put a lot of work into this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00410-00250359-00251015": "that is the right answer", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00411-00251016-00251239": "that's the right answer", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00412-00251240-00251415": "answer", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00413-00251416-00251551": "daniel", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00414-00251552-00251846": "right answer any possible", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00415-00251848-00252398": "that's the right answer any india", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00416-00252400-00252951": "that's the right answer", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00417-00252952-00256134": "that's the right answer", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00418-00256135-00256903": "nice going", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00419-00256904-00257671": "very interesting ideas here", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00420-00257671-00257967": "very interesting ideas here", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00421-00257967-00258375": "here and enjoy idea", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00422-00258376-00259127": "ideas", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00423-00259128-00259255": "this yeah", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00424-00259256-00259751": "very interesting", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00425-00259752-00260542": "very interesting ideas", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00426-00260544-00261215": "him very interesting ideas here", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00427-00261216-00262110": "very interesting ideas here", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00428-00262111-00262630": "good thinking", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00429-00262631-00262799": "good thinking", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00430-00262800-00263087": "thinking can you fix kardan", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00431-00263088-00263679": "good janichub good", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00432-00263680-00264143": "good thinking", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00433-00264144-00264934": "good thinking", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00434-00264935-00265527": "that is clever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00435-00265528-00265871": "that's clever clever anyhoosh mandoney", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00436-00265872-00266206": "yo bahush that is jenny", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00437-00266207-00266295": "asked", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00438-00266296-00266439": "that's clever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00439-00266440-00266823": "[Music]", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00440-00266824-00267287": "that's clever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00441-00267288-00268055": "that's clever", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00442-00268056-00268510": "bravo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00443-00268511-00268623": "bravo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00444-00268624-00268991": "bravo yani offering a son body", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00445-00268992-00269415": "bravo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00446-00269416-00270143": "bravo", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00447-00270144-00270663": "super job", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00448-00270664-00270815": "super job", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00449-00270816-00271143": "job and show your car super and super", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00450-00271144-00271351": "follow the only great", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00451-00271352-00271839": "super job and car fall the car only car", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00452-00271840-00272303": "super job", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00453-00272304-00273079": "super job", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00454-00273080-00273847": "you should be proud of this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00455-00273848-00274071": "you should be proud of this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00456-00274072-00274367": "you should be any too boy and bushy", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00457-00274368-00275630": "proud", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00458-00275631-00276167": "you should be proud of this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00459-00276168-00277130": "you should be proud of this", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00460-00277131-00277939": "congratulations on the good score", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00461-00277940-00278258": "congratulations on the good score", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00462-00278259-00278595": "congratulations janik tabli kuftan", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00463-00278596-00278879": "congratulations and it's happily caught", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00464-00278880-00279423": "called it", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00465-00279424-00279803": "is", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00466-00279804-00280079": "congratulations on the good score any", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00467-00280080-00280539": "tablet records", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00468-00280540-00281139": "congratulations on the good score", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00469-00281140-00282071": "congratulations on the good score", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00470-00282072-00282591": "right on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00471-00282592-00282727": "right on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00472-00282728-00284199": "right on ebola", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00473-00284200-00284967": "right on", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00474-00284968-00285430": "superb", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00475-00285431-00285582": "superb", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00476-00285583-00285991": "superb any", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00477-00285992-00286430": "superb", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00478-00286431-00287215": "superb", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00479-00287216-00287615": "quality effort went into", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00480-00287616-00288119": "this work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00481-00288120-00288495": "quality effort went into this work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00482-00288496-00289134": "this work yanni incar into janitor", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00483-00289135-00289334": "effort", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00484-00289335-00289782": "quality any fiat quality effort anytime", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00485-00289783-00290130": "soon", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00486-00290131-00291799": "[Music]", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00487-00291800-00292454": "quality effort went into this work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00488-00292455-00293447": "quality effort went into this work", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00489-00293448-00293975": "fine job", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00490-00293976-00295391": "fine job", "kwxNlEHyMmy-00491-00295392-00295731": "fine job"}}, {"audio_id": "kwDgadvxFuu", "text": {"kwDgadvxFuu-00000-00000003-00000191": "to introduce Mike Rapoport who's going", "kwDgadvxFuu-00001-00000192-00000292": "to be talking about memory management", "kwDgadvxFuu-00002-00000293-00001157": "that's in arch Thanks so it's not about", "kwDgadvxFuu-00003-00001158-00001373": "new features or some great and shiny", "kwDgadvxFuu-00004-00001374-00001636": "functionality or performance improvement", "kwDgadvxFuu-00005-00001637-00001980": "it's more about lots of code duplication", "kwDgadvxFuu-00006-00001982-00002498": "all around the arch am and whatever it's", "kwDgadvxFuu-00007-00002499-00002775": "also about these things that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00008-00002776-00003016": "architectural developers implement for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00009-00003017-00003158": "their own architecture and don'tshare", "kwDgadvxFuu-00010-00003159-00003472": "with other architectures it kind of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00011-00003473-00003670": "happens quite a lot and there's some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00012-00003671-00003899": "code that could be made generic ends up", "kwDgadvxFuu-00013-00003900-00004277": "in architecture depended parts and they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00014-00004278-00004522": "never makes it to generic parts of the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00015-00004523-00004981": "kernel and in some sense it's about", "kwDgadvxFuu-00016-00004982-00005245": "architecture and memory management", "kwDgadvxFuu-00017-00005246-00005552": "interface and what's in between them so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00018-00005553-00005765": "the architecture memory is the interface", "kwDgadvxFuu-00019-00005766-00005909": "between architectures and memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00020-00005910-00006163": "management it can be see there are", "kwDgadvxFuu-00021-00006164-00006452": "several parts to it first is a page", "kwDgadvxFuu-00022-00006453-00006713": "table manipulation primitives that every", "kwDgadvxFuu-00023-00006714-00006910": "architecture implements and the generic", "kwDgadvxFuu-00024-00006911-00007273": "memory management code the user said the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00025-00007275-00007544": "memory management initialization is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00026-00007545-00007912": "mostly done in architecture specific", "kwDgadvxFuu-00027-00007913-00008345": "parts of the code and there is one thing", "kwDgadvxFuu-00028-00008346-00008578": "also that is defined by the architecture", "kwDgadvxFuu-00029-00008579-00008889": "is the memory models and their", "kwDgadvxFuu-00030-00008890-00009185": "insulation like flat MEMS parts and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00031-00009186-00009683": "still discontinuous mem for some of some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00032-00009684-00009902": "of the architectures and there is also", "kwDgadvxFuu-00033-00009903-00010184": "memory hot-plug but frankly I don't know", "kwDgadvxFuu-00034-00010185-00010417": "nothing about it and they so I won't be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00035-00010418-00010867": "talking about it so let's start with a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00036-00010868-00011398": "short quiz we have 25 architectures in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00037-00011399-00012224": "kernel oops a and M and we have a simple", "kwDgadvxFuu-00038-00012225-00012649": "macro static inline a PGD offset that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00039-00012650-00013040": "converts an address to index to the top", "kwDgadvxFuu-00040-00013041-00013337": "level of page directory so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00041-00013338-00014012": "how many definitions do we have no five", "kwDgadvxFuu-00042-00014013-00014504": "no no and there are another question how", "kwDgadvxFuu-00043-00014505-00015157": "hurry how much do we really need a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00044-00015158-00015385": "thirty one", "kwDgadvxFuu-00045-00015386-00015799": "please don't grip it's not fair Hey", "kwDgadvxFuu-00046-00015800-00016297": "and the 28 of them mostly identical just", "kwDgadvxFuu-00047-00016299-00016703": "like it plus/minus spaces here and there", "kwDgadvxFuu-00048-00016704-00016901": "because old God never gets spaces around", "kwDgadvxFuu-00049-00016902-00017324": "pluses and x86 and arm sixty-four have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00050-00017325-00017642": "another helper on the ways it gets PGD", "kwDgadvxFuu-00051-00017643-00017858": "of the amendments and converts it and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00052-00017859-00018176": "then they calculate the offset into it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00053-00018177-00018644": "and a 319 they do some completely", "kwDgadvxFuu-00054-00018645-00018872": "different stuff so they are really", "kwDgadvxFuu-00055-00018873-00019367": "different now it's not only that those", "kwDgadvxFuu-00056-00019368-00019691": "are guys like Big B Samson index piece", "kwDgadvxFuu-00057-00019692-00020129": "I'm singing offset pretty much the same", "kwDgadvxFuu-00058-00020130-00020306": "for every architectures that implements", "kwDgadvxFuu-00059-00020307-00020758": "those levels as it have the same helpers", "kwDgadvxFuu-00060-00020759-00021152": "many architecture have some helper for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00061-00021153-00021536": "earlier location when that says okay if", "kwDgadvxFuu-00062-00021537-00021770": "we got slab already initialized we do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00063-00021771-00021965": "page analog otherwise we are going to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00064-00021966-00022237": "demand block Alec quite a few of them", "kwDgadvxFuu-00065-00022238-00022790": "and another quite interesting there are", "kwDgadvxFuu-00066-00022791-00022981": "like five or six identical", "kwDgadvxFuu-00067-00022982-00023363": "implementation of mapping of the VD so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00068-00023364-00023744": "that grabs him up same and finds the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00069-00023745-00024017": "pages gets a and mapped area from V", "kwDgadvxFuu-00070-00024018-00024389": "malloc and calls install special area", "kwDgadvxFuu-00071-00024390-00024760": "and then releases the semaphore", "kwDgadvxFuu-00072-00024761-00025139": "the rhyme several key textures have more", "kwDgadvxFuu-00073-00025140-00025496": "around it and probably they use even", "kwDgadvxFuu-00074-00025497-00025811": "better versions but again it called it's", "kwDgadvxFuu-00075-00025812-00025988": "the code that ended up being completely", "kwDgadvxFuu-00076-00025989-00026225": "architecture dependent and they never", "kwDgadvxFuu-00077-00026226-00026545": "got into let's say mmm we do so don't", "kwDgadvxFuu-00078-00026547-00026893": "see", "kwDgadvxFuu-00079-00026894-00027480": "so it's been some ongoing work on the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00080-00027481-00027914": "cleanups increased of shalwick send a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00081-00027916-00028130": "perimeter demand my cleanups", "kwDgadvxFuu-00082-00028131-00028557": "so we now have six instead of 26 I did", "kwDgadvxFuu-00083-00028558-00029068": "some other yes and we could reduce it by", "kwDgadvxFuu-00084-00029069-00029402": "well substantial amount there is still", "kwDgadvxFuu-00085-00029403-00029979": "more left to do but sometimes sometimes", "kwDgadvxFuu-00086-00029980-00030212": "you really can't do anything much about", "kwDgadvxFuu-00087-00030213-00030518": "the it has to remain different for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00088-00030519-00030636": "different architectures because", "kwDgadvxFuu-00089-00030637-00030807": "sometimes architectures do different", "kwDgadvxFuu-00090-00030808-00031062": "things in the apparently simple macro", "kwDgadvxFuu-00091-00031063-00031415": "zone helpers like arm likes to play with", "kwDgadvxFuu-00092-00031416-00031737": "its caches when it does allocation of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00093-00031738-00032124": "vegetable pages several architectures", "kwDgadvxFuu-00094-00032125-00032352": "have their own logic for managing page", "kwDgadvxFuu-00095-00032352-00032570": "tables that completely different from", "kwDgadvxFuu-00096-00032572-00033118": "others now if if I'm trying to do some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00097-00033119-00033527": "change that is not really trivial and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00098-00033528-00033962": "it's a bit scary because I really have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00099-00033963-00034274": "no way to test it and sometimes when you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00100-00034275-00034574": "send patched Linux alpha you don't get", "kwDgadvxFuu-00101-00034575-00034989": "any response out of there nobody really", "kwDgadvxFuu-00102-00034990-00035555": "looks at these patches and they some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00103-00035556-00035793": "memory management related functions in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00104-00035794-00036105": "the architecture code they do things", "kwDgadvxFuu-00105-00036106-00036305": "that are not strictly related to memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00106-00036306-00036582": "management like changing that state of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00107-00036583-00037089": "the chasis or sometimes it is related to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00108-00037090-00037329": "memory management but it's unique to an", "kwDgadvxFuu-00109-00037330-00037649": "architecture that updates protection of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00110-00037650-00038237": "memory a for instance of init memory at", "kwDgadvxFuu-00111-00038238-00038886": "free anytime a free init memory time and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00112-00038887-00039107": "now", "kwDgadvxFuu-00113-00039108-00039479": "that's what we have so where shall we go", "kwDgadvxFuu-00114-00039480-00039870": "the page management apparently is going", "kwDgadvxFuu-00115-00039871-00040131": "to stay the way it is there was an", "kwDgadvxFuu-00116-00040132-00040545": "attempt by curioso team of once I think", "kwDgadvxFuu-00117-00040546-00040875": "two years ago he was working on five", "kwDgadvxFuu-00118-00040876-00041268": "levels for x86 it never gone beyond the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00119-00041269-00041706": "RFC here I think only single version was", "kwDgadvxFuu-00120-00041707-00042156": "posted and this work doesn't seem to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00121-00042157-00042492": "continuous so the best we can do is to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00122-00042493-00042729": "start extracting common functionality", "kwDgadvxFuu-00123-00042730-00043313": "and move it to a common places and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00124-00043314-00043638": "remove duplicated code and in the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00125-00043639-00044046": "architectures and do the best we have as", "kwDgadvxFuu-00126-00044047-00044492": "few identical functions as possible", "kwDgadvxFuu-00127-00044493-00044967": "they beat saying about different", "kwDgadvxFuu-00128-00044968-00045153": "functionality parts that implemented", "kwDgadvxFuu-00129-00045154-00045486": "this the same semantics a implemented in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00130-00045487-00045705": "different ways it require a bit more", "kwDgadvxFuu-00131-00045706-00045927": "work but still it's something like a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00132-00045928-00046203": "memory disordered see make sense that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00133-00046204-00046379": "will do all the mapping with the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00134-00046380-00046629": "architecture provided images for videos", "kwDgadvxFuu-00135-00046630-00047118": "or blobs and the memory Neitzel is asian", "kwDgadvxFuu-00136-00047119-00047690": "well it's a bit of pain because it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00137-00047691-00048015": "evolved it and as it evolved and it does", "kwDgadvxFuu-00138-00048016-00048525": "were really interesting things and as a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00139-00048526-00048849": "site topic a bit it's also in a way", "kwDgadvxFuu-00140-00048850-00049058": "related to the memory management", "kwDgadvxFuu-00141-00049059-00049412": "installation we have three memory models", "kwDgadvxFuu-00142-00049413-00049713": "we have flat MEMS the simplest and a the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00143-00049714-00049992": "most efficient one we have the sparse", "kwDgadvxFuu-00144-00049993-00050280": "MEMS that is most widely widely used by", "kwDgadvxFuu-00145-00050281-00050520": "most active architectures and we still", "kwDgadvxFuu-00146-00050521-00050856": "have couples that depend on", "kwDgadvxFuu-00147-00050857-00051464": "discontinuous memory and although it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00148-00051465-00051842": "seemed not that difficult to switch most", "kwDgadvxFuu-00149-00051844-00052428": "of them to sparse still there are semi", "kwDgadvxFuu-00150-00052429-00053110": "for instance ia 64 for some reason", "kwDgadvxFuu-00151-00053111-00053365": "requires discontinuous memory to enable", "kwDgadvxFuu-00152-00053366-00053704": "sparse mam or in order to use their own", "kwDgadvxFuu-00153-00053704-00054139": "version of female map I didn't dig", "kwDgadvxFuu-00154-00054140-00054370": "enough to understand what is going on", "kwDgadvxFuu-00155-00054371-00054532": "there but there are a lot of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00156-00054533-00054867": "dependencies of different pieces of node", "kwDgadvxFuu-00157-00054869-00055138": "allocation and the memory map allocation", "kwDgadvxFuu-00158-00055139-00055633": "inside buried deep inside is 64 so it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00159-00055634-00055771": "won't be easy one", "kwDgadvxFuu-00160-00055772-00056649": "well alpha again in nobody cares Ark", "kwDgadvxFuu-00161-00056650-00056875": "actually the most interesting one they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00162-00056876-00057163": "use a discontinuous mem to have high", "kwDgadvxFuu-00163-00057164-00057525": "memory below the low memory they define", "kwDgadvxFuu-00164-00057526-00057970": "they have a node with low memories it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00165-00057971-00058201": "sits and high physical addresses and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00166-00058202-00058501": "another node with the high memories it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00167-00058502-00058837": "sits at low physical addresses and since", "kwDgadvxFuu-00168-00058838-00059095": "the low memory addresses node is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00169-00059096-00059355": "optional that's what they use and that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00170-00059357-00059707": "what they have to use in a way and there", "kwDgadvxFuu-00171-00059708-00059902": "is some comment in the code that says", "kwDgadvxFuu-00172-00059903-00060085": "sparse is not as efficient as", "kwDgadvxFuu-00173-00060086-00060366": "discontinuous so we stick with that and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00174-00060366-00060661": "I've tried to send the patch to their", "kwDgadvxFuu-00175-00060662-00061225": "mailing list and nobody cares now he", "kwDgadvxFuu-00176-00061226-00061546": "makes actually there is some progress", "kwDgadvxFuu-00177-00061547-00061909": "here this continuous memory is used only", "kwDgadvxFuu-00178-00061910-00062271": "on SGI origin machines anybody have one", "kwDgadvxFuu-00179-00062272-00062575": "and I actually found a guy who does have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00180-00062576-00062778": "one such machinist so we are getting", "kwDgadvxFuu-00181-00062779-00063049": "general kernel panics and trying to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00182-00063050-00063370": "debug it so probably we will do will do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00183-00063371-00063934": "it pretty soon now for m-68 it's quite", "kwDgadvxFuu-00184-00063935-00064257": "the opposite of the Alpha because the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00185-00064258-00064423": "list is really responsive and they I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00186-00064424-00064723": "even get okay I have tested in I tested", "kwDgadvxFuu-00187-00064724-00064954": "the your patches on my Amiga real", "kwDgadvxFuu-00188-00064954-00065289": "hardware but it doesn't work and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00189-00065290-00065794": "the problem with m62 8a it is not", "kwDgadvxFuu-00190-00065795-00066121": "difficult to implement sparse but the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00191-00066122-00066649": "trouble is I have no enough definitions", "kwDgadvxFuu-00192-00066650-00066883": "of the existing hardware to understand", "kwDgadvxFuu-00193-00066884-00067288": "what the section size must be because", "kwDgadvxFuu-00194-00067289-00067852": "it's hard it's it's static defined and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00195-00067853-00068191": "then if I do section that is too large I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00196-00068192-00068452": "will get a huge hole in the memory map", "kwDgadvxFuu-00197-00068453-00068701": "and if I do sections that is too small I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00198-00068702-00068940": "don't have enough place in the page flux", "kwDgadvxFuu-00199-00068941-00069175": "so we are working on it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00200-00069176-00069355": "I hoped actually that gift will be here", "kwDgadvxFuu-00201-00069356-00069954": "but he didn't see him now the actually", "kwDgadvxFuu-00202-00069955-00070359": "insulation of the memory management", "kwDgadvxFuu-00203-00070360-00070774": "most of the non generic code is split", "kwDgadvxFuu-00204-00070775-00070933": "between these two functions for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00205-00070934-00071323": "functions set apart does most of the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00206-00071324-00071625": "heavy lifting it could be like 200", "kwDgadvxFuu-00207-00071626-00072213": "whines totals for hexagon or Neos - and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00208-00072214-00072550": "if you look at ticks 86 of power it's", "kwDgadvxFuu-00209-00072551-00072772": "quite a lot of codes it's going on there", "kwDgadvxFuu-00210-00072773-00073450": "and it does many things I'll talk about", "kwDgadvxFuu-00211-00073451-00073855": "it a bit later next call back from the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00212-00073856-00074188": "main start kernel function into the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00213-00074189-00074413": "architecture as it is related to memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00214-00074414-00074611": "management in civilization is named in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00215-00074612-00075016": "it that the only initialization it does", "kwDgadvxFuu-00216-00075017-00075300": "it actually starts up the page a locator", "kwDgadvxFuu-00217-00075301-00075580": "it gets all the pages that were", "kwDgadvxFuu-00218-00075581-00075864": "previously registered with man block and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00219-00075865-00076249": "put them on the free lists so there is a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00220-00076250-00076684": "call to a mind block free all and they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00221-00076685-00076975": "some surrounding functionalities it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00222-00076976-00077163": "might not be necessary related a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00223-00077164-00077461": "friendly free knitter DMM is simple it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00224-00077462-00077651": "freezing 30 memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00225-00077652-00077876": "and they free in Italy may freeze the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00226-00077877-00078248": "memory in its sections so now we're", "kwDgadvxFuu-00227-00078249-00078638": "going through the details and free", "kwDgadvxFuu-00228-00078639-00078875": "knitted mm is the easiest one we have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00229-00078876-00079148": "only six of them left in the mm tree so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00230-00079149-00079499": "in the five four there will be six of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00231-00079500-00080077": "them is the differences between existing", "kwDgadvxFuu-00232-00080078-00080327": "implementations and the generic one is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00233-00080328-00081104": "for arm and x86 arm have its arm has its", "kwDgadvxFuu-00234-00081105-00081485": "own magic for alignment of inator the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00235-00081486-00081821": "areas for some reason and it is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00236-00081822-00082055": "different from other architectures and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00237-00082056-00082343": "if we change it will probably break some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00238-00082344-00082676": "platforms so it is going to remain this", "kwDgadvxFuu-00239-00082677-00082724": "way", "kwDgadvxFuu-00240-00082725-00083132": "now I'm sixty-four calls man block free", "kwDgadvxFuu-00241-00083133-00083354": "for the whole memo for the whole in it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00242-00083355-00083645": "er D area and it's the only architecture", "kwDgadvxFuu-00243-00083646-00083828": "that does it although there are other", "kwDgadvxFuu-00244-00083829-00084047": "architectures that retain main block for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00245-00084048-00084272": "the runtime but still they don't care so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00246-00084273-00084572": "I'm not sure easy is it bug in arm 64 is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00247-00084573-00085088": "it back in powers it doesn't call it if", "kwDgadvxFuu-00248-00085089-00085379": "if anybody can say why arm 64 does", "kwDgadvxFuu-00249-00085380-00085733": "called main block free in in free in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00250-00085734-00086132": "Italy I appreciate the feedback but I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00251-00086133-00086429": "tried to track through the code to see", "kwDgadvxFuu-00252-00086430-00086678": "if member lock reserved areas released", "kwDgadvxFuu-00253-00086679-00087041": "used anywhere in in runtime and I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00254-00087042-00087245": "couldn't find it couldn't find anything", "kwDgadvxFuu-00255-00087246-00087953": "and x86 has its own way to deal with", "kwDgadvxFuu-00256-00087954-00088121": "memory protections because of security", "kwDgadvxFuu-00257-00088122-00088880": "and everything so it does some calls to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00258-00088881-00089162": "internal x86 generic implementation of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00259-00089163-00089771": "memory protection changes the free in it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00260-00089772-00090428": "ma'am a has a lot of things that are not", "kwDgadvxFuu-00261-00090429-00090845": "strictly necessary to free in it memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00262-00090846-00091024": "but since its", "kwDgadvxFuu-00263-00091025-00091282": "last point that generic start colonel", "kwDgadvxFuu-00264-00091283-00091728": "calls to the architecture court the all", "kwDgadvxFuu-00265-00091729-00092146": "almost in every remaining placed they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00266-00092147-00092404": "are used to do some final initialization", "kwDgadvxFuu-00267-00092405-00092968": "things like lady or memory protection or", "kwDgadvxFuu-00268-00092969-00093451": "change some variables that says okay", "kwDgadvxFuu-00269-00093452-00093643": "from ours perspective we've done the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00270-00093644-00094627": "boot is so probably it could be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00271-00094628-00094744": "something like that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00272-00094745-00095353": "within your Kotecha specific hook as it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00273-00095354-00095707": "actually says okay we've done we've done", "kwDgadvxFuu-00274-00095708-00096157": "the boot let's say let's do whatever we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00275-00096158-00096606": "need for for this part and actually the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00276-00096607-00097015": "this one could be pushed into this one", "kwDgadvxFuu-00277-00097016-00097297": "because there is only one architectures", "kwDgadvxFuu-00278-00097298-00097972": "it implements PTI finalized and even sub", "kwDgadvxFuu-00279-00097973-00098159": "architecture is it implements bit -", "kwDgadvxFuu-00280-00098160-00099049": "noise I think I mix sounds okay and now", "kwDgadvxFuu-00281-00099050-00099552": "set apart does most of the heavy lifting", "kwDgadvxFuu-00282-00099553-00100022": "first it reserves in the areas used by", "kwDgadvxFuu-00283-00100023-00100449": "Colonel in it erdene funeral some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00284-00100450-00100813": "physical regions that are known to be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00285-00100814-00101350": "not usable as normal system ROM then and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00286-00101351-00101656": "it's the first two are quite intermixed", "kwDgadvxFuu-00287-00101657-00101887": "it reserves the text the text reserves", "kwDgadvxFuu-00288-00101888-00102073": "depending on the architecture it could", "kwDgadvxFuu-00289-00102074-00102289": "be really weird sequence of reserve", "kwDgadvxFuu-00290-00102290-00102556": "reserve detect okay reserved against and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00291-00102557-00102841": "unreserved and okay we have much a bit", "kwDgadvxFuu-00292-00102842-00103075": "more memory we are going to see where it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00293-00103076-00103555": "is going and in the end of detection and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00294-00103556-00103709": "reservation we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00295-00103710-00104073": "at a newmont apology we get a man block", "kwDgadvxFuu-00296-00104074-00104448": "memory filled with the memory banks to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00297-00104449-00104796": "some extent and they we have Mamluk", "kwDgadvxFuu-00298-00104797-00104994": "reserved for the areas that should not", "kwDgadvxFuu-00299-00104995-00105191": "be touched by a colonel", "kwDgadvxFuu-00300-00105192-00105578": "next thing what's done during the set up", "kwDgadvxFuu-00301-00105579-00105672": "arch time", "kwDgadvxFuu-00302-00105673-00106361": "what was once paging in it along 2.0 I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00303-00106363-00107106": "think it it creates the colonel page", "kwDgadvxFuu-00304-00107107-00107516": "tables for the linear map pretty much", "kwDgadvxFuu-00305-00107517-00107781": "the same in every architecture of course", "kwDgadvxFuu-00306-00107782-00108008": "it's done differently because every", "kwDgadvxFuu-00307-00108009-00108185": "architecture has its own going to define", "kwDgadvxFuu-00308-00108186-00108456": "for each tables and they some has weird", "kwDgadvxFuu-00309-00108457-00108916": "day with weird games with sketches and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00310-00108917-00109164": "kind it's things like that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00311-00109165-00109473": "but in the end by the time set apart", "kwDgadvxFuu-00312-00109474-00109928": "finishes the direct map is ready for use", "kwDgadvxFuu-00313-00109929-00110424": "and also during set up arch we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00314-00110425-00110723": "initialize a memory map and struct page", "kwDgadvxFuu-00315-00110724-00110927": "arrays", "kwDgadvxFuu-00316-00110928-00111513": "it's also done it's also usually spread", "kwDgadvxFuu-00317-00111514-00112073": "around the whole set of calls to memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00318-00112074-00112328": "in the whole set of calls inside set", "kwDgadvxFuu-00319-00112329-00112665": "apart like no detection comes before", "kwDgadvxFuu-00320-00112666-00112851": "memory detection or after memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00321-00112852-00113186": "detection and then we do some okay we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00322-00113188-00113403": "know this is memory but we don't know", "kwDgadvxFuu-00323-00113404-00113802": "yet what node it belongs to I probably", "kwDgadvxFuu-00324-00113803-00114225": "we do yeah so let's change it and did", "kwDgadvxFuu-00325-00114226-00114495": "goats with some rounds in there but in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00326-00114496-00115034": "the end the nodes and day and the memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00327-00115035-00115527": "maps initialized and and other things", "kwDgadvxFuu-00328-00115528-00115839": "it's done is calculation of zone limits", "kwDgadvxFuu-00329-00115840-00116165": "and passing these own limits to the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00330-00116166-00116534": "generic memory management so that it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00331-00116535-00116861": "will able we will be able to bootstrap", "kwDgadvxFuu-00332-00116863-00117264": "educator", "kwDgadvxFuu-00333-00117265-00117658": "and they another piece of memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00334-00117658-00118147": "initialization is a minute so for the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00335-00118148-00118417": "most parts it gives page to Rachel and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00336-00118418-00118621": "give pages to the Becca and page over", "kwDgadvxFuu-00337-00118622-00118894": "cattle and after it's finished actually", "kwDgadvxFuu-00338-00118895-00119302": "can you can do out page and set up came", "kwDgadvxFuu-00339-00119303-00119722": "out and everything some architectures", "kwDgadvxFuu-00340-00119723-00120292": "set the maximal vfn of mapped mariya and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00341-00120293-00120907": "the minimal - of high memory all of them", "kwDgadvxFuu-00342-00120908-00121144": "do print like we have that much of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00343-00121145-00121518": "memory and say that's how it's used and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00344-00121519-00121915": "since again it's say last time hook for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00345-00121916-00122104": "the architecture-specific call from the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00346-00122105-00122548": "generics start kernel different", "kwDgadvxFuu-00347-00122549-00123054": "architectures do different things yeah", "kwDgadvxFuu-00348-00123055-00123435": "and they were the largest the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00349-00123436-00123592": "architecture is and more things they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00350-00123593-00124383": "usually do so it's a big big bit larger", "kwDgadvxFuu-00351-00124384-00124798": "context how this all happens and we have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00352-00124799-00125173": "the printing of the nice linux version", "kwDgadvxFuu-00353-00125174-00125539": "and so on then it goes through set apart", "kwDgadvxFuu-00354-00125540-00125727": "to set up whatever set apart does", "kwDgadvxFuu-00355-00125728-00126111": "including of course in memory parts a by", "kwDgadvxFuu-00356-00126113-00126448": "the time set apart finishes they can no", "kwDgadvxFuu-00357-00126449-00126781": "presumes that all new Matt apology is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00358-00126782-00127132": "detected and it is a very very new Matt", "kwDgadvxFuu-00359-00127133-00127527": "apology to properly built as a zone list", "kwDgadvxFuu-00360-00127528-00127816": "then it calls to this function which is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00361-00127817-00128083": "called a jog in it what do you think it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00362-00128083-00128818": "does nobody well probably you sort it on", "kwDgadvxFuu-00363-00128819-00129126": "angel eyes the spatial locator but no", "kwDgadvxFuu-00364-00129127-00129703": "it's a initialization of CPU code block", "kwDgadvxFuu-00365-00129704-00130129": "callbacks of pager locator and anyway in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00366-00130130-00130336": "the after some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00367-00130338-00130520": "additional calls that are not strictly", "kwDgadvxFuu-00368-00130521-00130735": "related to memory management we call a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00369-00130736-00131084": "memory needs it calls inside it they may", "kwDgadvxFuu-00370-00131085-00131452": "mean it of the architecture actually I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00371-00131453-00131612": "don't know why I'm I mean it's still", "kwDgadvxFuu-00372-00131613-00131789": "called name in it because it doesn't do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00373-00131790-00132365": "maybe need but whatever so for my future", "kwDgadvxFuu-00374-00132366-00132671": "work on this topic I had several", "kwDgadvxFuu-00375-00132672-00133202": "assumptions that are pretty much", "kwDgadvxFuu-00376-00133203-00133484": "necessary and if something of it doesn't", "kwDgadvxFuu-00377-00133485-00133816": "really hold say the refactoring I'm", "kwDgadvxFuu-00378-00133817-00134210": "planing won't go but as far as I could", "kwDgadvxFuu-00379-00134211-00134501": "tell from looking at all of 25", "kwDgadvxFuu-00380-00134502-00134762": "architectures and what are they doing it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00381-00134763-00135954": "seems to be the case so we what what we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00382-00135955-00136322": "what we are doing here is that we need", "kwDgadvxFuu-00383-00136323-00136685": "to make sure that memory detection for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00384-00136686-00136978": "the for every architecture pretty much", "kwDgadvxFuu-00385-00136979-00137470": "is about conversion of its internal and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00386-00137471-00137894": "of the memory bank informations the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00387-00137895-00138194": "framework passes to the kernel into main", "kwDgadvxFuu-00388-00138195-00138616": "block memory erase and if there are too", "kwDgadvxFuu-00389-00138617-00138938": "many banks we have knobs to increase", "kwDgadvxFuu-00390-00138939-00139325": "these arrays so the static memories", "kwDgadvxFuu-00391-00139326-00139676": "won't have so the nobody would need to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00392-00139677-00139877": "do allocation when you do mem block head", "kwDgadvxFuu-00393-00139878-00140459": "for your memory and that in it is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00394-00140460-00140720": "possible to detect no more topology", "kwDgadvxFuu-00395-00140721-00141044": "really early and it doesn't depend on", "kwDgadvxFuu-00396-00141045-00141335": "many things that going on and happen in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00397-00141336-00141925": "a during setup arc and the last one I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00398-00141926-00142073": "don't", "kwDgadvxFuu-00399-00142074-00142469": "I wasn't being able to verifies it for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00400-00142470-00142678": "you but it seems to be the case that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00401-00142679-00142913": "nobody uses struck page before pager", "kwDgadvxFuu-00402-00142914-00143198": "locator is really up and running like", "kwDgadvxFuu-00403-00143199-00143621": "before main block free all and then you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00404-00143622-00143798": "have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00405-00143799-00144341": "I don't know yet we are going to find", "kwDgadvxFuu-00406-00144342-00144556": "out", "kwDgadvxFuu-00407-00144557-00145247": "oops it's so what I was thinking to do I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00408-00145248-00145448": "really hope to have something done by", "kwDgadvxFuu-00409-00145449-00145723": "now but it didn't work out in the end eh", "kwDgadvxFuu-00410-00145724-00146006": "my idea was to move with the memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00411-00146007-00146249": "detection and the Numa topology", "kwDgadvxFuu-00412-00146250-00146533": "detection before set apart to explicit", "kwDgadvxFuu-00413-00146534-00146777": "callback so that every architecture will", "kwDgadvxFuu-00414-00146778-00146984": "have to explicitly implement them and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00415-00146985-00147251": "not to have them as a part of setup arch", "kwDgadvxFuu-00416-00147252-00147725": "so it will be clearer and clearer and if", "kwDgadvxFuu-00417-00147726-00148079": "they make set-apart more clear and it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00418-00148080-00148493": "makes memory detection more clear now if", "kwDgadvxFuu-00419-00148494-00148865": "an architecture can have way many memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00420-00148866-00149189": "banks that cannot fit in a statically", "kwDgadvxFuu-00421-00149190-00149621": "allocated memory array we already have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00422-00149622-00149939": "an architecture knob to increase this", "kwDgadvxFuu-00423-00149940-00150212": "like a config knob to increase this", "kwDgadvxFuu-00424-00150213-00151079": "erasing stored the main block size can", "kwDgadvxFuu-00425-00151080-00151319": "be defined by architecture than name we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00426-00151320-00151508": "can do the same for memory pretty much", "kwDgadvxFuu-00427-00151509-00151691": "like we do now for the reserve there is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00428-00151692-00152432": "and the memory map initialization can be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00429-00152433-00152921": "moved completely to a generic code for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00430-00152922-00153209": "at least for the architectures that have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00431-00153210-00153470": "member lock node mappings at the moment", "kwDgadvxFuu-00432-00153471-00153899": "but my idea was to make all the team all", "kwDgadvxFuu-00433-00153900-00154031": "of these code available for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00434-00154032-00154352": "architectures that don't have a second", "kwDgadvxFuu-00435-00154353-00154637": "node like any known new market textured", "kwDgadvxFuu-00436-00154638-00154829": "doesn't have member lock node mapping", "kwDgadvxFuu-00437-00154830-00155144": "defined but they have on the block node", "kwDgadvxFuu-00438-00155145-00155576": "0 so it shouldn't be a problem and they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00439-00155577-00155984": "things like sparse in it could be again", "kwDgadvxFuu-00440-00155985-00156287": "fold inside the generic initialization", "kwDgadvxFuu-00441-00156288-00156689": "of memory Maps now the part when the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00442-00156690-00156956": "architecture calculates its own limit", "kwDgadvxFuu-00443-00156957-00157721": "it's need to remain in some way but the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00444-00157722-00158111": "code that the code that is called from", "kwDgadvxFuu-00445-00158112-00158471": "free RIA free area in it nodes it takes", "kwDgadvxFuu-00446-00158472-00158897": "into consideration the highest PF n for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00447-00158898-00159137": "highest possible PF n for each node and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00448-00159138-00159545": "actual action LP offense for that node", "kwDgadvxFuu-00449-00159546-00160187": "in the main block so it can call back", "kwDgadvxFuu-00450-00160188-00160403": "into the architecture to ask what is the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00451-00160404-00160655": "highest possible PF n for each zone and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00452-00160656-00160853": "it's pretty much Hardware constrained a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00453-00160854-00161069": "because architecture doesn't know about", "kwDgadvxFuu-00454-00161070-00161294": "moveable and everyone and device and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00455-00161295-00161573": "everything so okay we know the Maison", "kwDgadvxFuu-00456-00161574-00161897": "stands here and it's always ends here my", "kwDgadvxFuu-00457-00161898-00162136": "it has to be the last defend in DMA", "kwDgadvxFuu-00458-00162137-00162443": "whatever happens they may 32 is the same", "kwDgadvxFuu-00459-00162444-00162794": "all the rest except high memory goes to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00460-00162795-00163037": "normal and doing high memories I memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00461-00163038-00163250": "again its architectural a limit for the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00462-00163251-00163457": "physical address that can be mapped in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00463-00163458-00163721": "the direct map server there is no need", "kwDgadvxFuu-00464-00163722-00164512": "to calculate a zone limits 25 times and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00465-00164513-00164813": "to do the things architectures do in the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00466-00164814-00165053": "memory in it that are not really a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00467-00165054-00165236": "memory in it we can add the explicit", "kwDgadvxFuu-00468-00165237-00165382": "call back again", "kwDgadvxFuu-00469-00165383-00165815": "so for the first part it would be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00470-00165816-00166073": "something like that we can start by", "kwDgadvxFuu-00471-00166074-00166250": "shading on the names but probably we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00472-00166251-00166682": "postpone it until later and early", "kwDgadvxFuu-00473-00166683-00166880": "reserved memory should come before the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00474-00166881-00167150": "TEC memory because the TEC memory might", "kwDgadvxFuu-00475-00167151-00167444": "start allocating man block and then you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00476-00167445-00167939": "can step on the reserved areas detect", "kwDgadvxFuu-00477-00167940-00168239": "memory does conversion from actually", "kwDgadvxFuu-00478-00168240-00168482": "this is pretty much what happens already", "kwDgadvxFuu-00479-00168483-00168806": "on a dt architectures especially those", "kwDgadvxFuu-00480-00168807-00169085": "that call a f dt in it from their", "kwDgadvxFuu-00481-00169086-00169364": "assembly code so by the time set apart", "kwDgadvxFuu-00482-00169365-00169730": "starts the memory knows of device tree", "kwDgadvxFuu-00483-00169731-00169937": "all the parts and demand blocks is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00484-00169938-00170735": "already initially set up", "kwDgadvxFuu-00485-00170736-00171486": "and the M in it can have arch Bremen in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00486-00171487-00171936": "it too to do this things architecture", "kwDgadvxFuu-00487-00171937-00172185": "must do before actually transferring", "kwDgadvxFuu-00488-00172186-00172415": "pages from member look to page allocator", "kwDgadvxFuu-00489-00172416-00173094": "and then map in it instead of naming it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00490-00173095-00173337": "that will initialize the note structures", "kwDgadvxFuu-00491-00173338-00173603": "and the memory maps for the selected", "kwDgadvxFuu-00492-00173604-00174372": "memory model and then we can printing", "kwDgadvxFuu-00493-00174373-00174689": "how many memory behave from main it's", "kwDgadvxFuu-00494-00174690-00174948": "not really necessary to be 25 times", "kwDgadvxFuu-00495-00174949-00175481": "repeated in every architecture and they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00496-00175482-00176160": "and just before the K memcache in it we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00497-00176161-00176465": "have to initialize a page a locator so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00498-00176466-00176714": "these are pretty much these two guys", "kwDgadvxFuu-00499-00176715-00177120": "that only they exist mostly this one", "kwDgadvxFuu-00500-00177121-00177440": "exists several times this one is only", "kwDgadvxFuu-00501-00177441-00178016": "one but everybody calls it so again here", "kwDgadvxFuu-00502-00178017-00178190": "we print something about memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00503-00178191-00178391": "initialization will be zero to not zero", "kwDgadvxFuu-00504-00178392-00178575": "town free on our consider etcetera we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00505-00178576-00178776": "can printing amount of memory at the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00506-00178777-00179012": "same place it's not really a problem and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00507-00179013-00179393": "in the end of the whole thing we can do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00508-00179394-00179724": "post em a minute hook for key textures", "kwDgadvxFuu-00509-00179725-00179901": "to do something that wish to do when a", "kwDgadvxFuu-00510-00179902-00180164": "as you see that memory management is in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00511-00180165-00180479": "it like change protections or enable", "kwDgadvxFuu-00512-00180480-00180728": "caches or whatever they want to they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00513-00180729-00181188": "need to have and again PTI in it can go", "kwDgadvxFuu-00514-00181189-00181488": "on there I I think even both these guys", "kwDgadvxFuu-00515-00181489-00181827": "are not really available on 24 key", "kwDgadvxFuu-00516-00181828-00182398": "textures", "kwDgadvxFuu-00517-00182399-00182824": "so thats more or less covers everything", "kwDgadvxFuu-00518-00182825-00182905": "ahead", "kwDgadvxFuu-00519-00182906-00183100": "as I said I don't know much about", "kwDgadvxFuu-00520-00183101-00183403": "hot-plug so it's a bit out of my scope", "kwDgadvxFuu-00521-00183404-00183685": "and I've seen people are working hard to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00522-00183686-00184014": "make it better there are a couple of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00523-00184015-00184375": "Suzy and reddit guys doing a hot plug", "kwDgadvxFuu-00524-00184376-00184675": "work and this one I'd again nobody cares", "kwDgadvxFuu-00525-00184676-00185302": "anyway the there are some things that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00526-00185303-00185670": "make the whole process a bit difficult", "kwDgadvxFuu-00527-00185671-00186175": "so as I said if I send them rft RFC two", "kwDgadvxFuu-00528-00186176-00186460": "or less active architectures I don't", "kwDgadvxFuu-00529-00186461-00186607": "know what's actually going to happen", "kwDgadvxFuu-00530-00186608-00186871": "with these patches and there is no way", "kwDgadvxFuu-00531-00186872-00187006": "the patches could go through", "kwDgadvxFuu-00532-00187007-00187267": "architecture trees so it's all and will", "kwDgadvxFuu-00533-00187268-00187593": "end up in Andrews inbox", "kwDgadvxFuu-00534-00187594-00188140": "apparently the changes for the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00535-00188141-00188326": "non-trivial changes are really scary", "kwDgadvxFuu-00536-00188327-00188590": "because even if I think I understand", "kwDgadvxFuu-00537-00188591-00188803": "what's going on there I have no way to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00538-00188804-00189312": "verify anything beyond cross-compilation", "kwDgadvxFuu-00539-00189313-00189708": "it with all due respect to Kim you and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00540-00189709-00190099": "TCG there are things that it doesn't do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00541-00190100-00190333": "and there are things that I cannot check", "kwDgadvxFuu-00542-00190334-00190618": "with the existing QM you and I won't be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00543-00190619-00190827": "having enough time to implement", "kwDgadvxFuu-00544-00190828-00191287": "pneumophila or at the arc architecture", "kwDgadvxFuu-00545-00191288-00191920": "2km you support so unless as there are", "kwDgadvxFuu-00546-00191921-00192196": "people called didn't willing to test and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00547-00192197-00192394": "verify the changes are okay for their", "kwDgadvxFuu-00548-00192395-00192643": "architecture and I can make a progress", "kwDgadvxFuu-00549-00192644-00193174": "there and the case of architecture", "kwDgadvxFuu-00550-00193175-00193495": "developers pushing into their own arch", "kwDgadvxFuu-00551-00193496-00193797": "code because it's sometimes easier", "kwDgadvxFuu-00552-00193798-00194121": "and do not trying to seem or maybe these", "kwDgadvxFuu-00553-00194122-00194424": "guys also do the same thing it still", "kwDgadvxFuu-00554-00194425-00194796": "remains it still remains the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00555-00194797-00195528": "consideration and probably these things", "kwDgadvxFuu-00556-00195529-00195789": "will evolve from they from there things", "kwDgadvxFuu-00557-00195790-00195999": "will work fastest and I will be able to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00558-00196000-00196322": "do the cleanups so it could be a bit of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00559-00196323-00196815": "difficulty here and that's pretty much", "kwDgadvxFuu-00560-00196816-00197550": "all I had yeah I'll please send up and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00561-00197551-00197924": "identify yourself if you would okay", "kwDgadvxFuu-00562-00197925-00198428": "Pasha so Mike I have actually a couple", "kwDgadvxFuu-00563-00198429-00198698": "question to you so how do you identify", "kwDgadvxFuu-00564-00198699-00199293": "about memory models you think like it's", "kwDgadvxFuu-00565-00199294-00199824": "going to be easiest to move and it is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00566-00199825-00199952": "that actually doable", "kwDgadvxFuu-00567-00199953-00200504": "what Marcin is the most widely used so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00568-00200505-00200760": "no way we could remove it well yes", "kwDgadvxFuu-00569-00200761-00200934": "that's the default one that's the one", "kwDgadvxFuu-00570-00200935-00201290": "that we should you know flat mem is I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00571-00201291-00201513": "suppose it's here to stay because of the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00572-00201514-00201758": "smaller architectures that don't need", "kwDgadvxFuu-00573-00201759-00202091": "nothing complex and they sophisticated", "kwDgadvxFuu-00574-00202092-00202413": "just flat memory map the only thing", "kwDgadvxFuu-00575-00202414-00202752": "about flat memory is probably moving arm", "kwDgadvxFuu-00576-00202753-00203052": "specific parts that freeze a hole in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00577-00203053-00203328": "memory map to a generic codes so it can", "kwDgadvxFuu-00578-00203329-00203634": "be used for instance by M 868 or some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00579-00203635-00203931": "other smaller architectures and this", "kwDgadvxFuu-00580-00203932-00204178": "continuous memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00581-00204179-00204515": "shouldn't be too hard to remove except", "kwDgadvxFuu-00582-00204516-00204996": "probably ia 64 but it's really hard to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00583-00204996-00205496": "find a way to test it another thing that", "kwDgadvxFuu-00584-00205498-00205704": "I wanted to ask you is have you looked", "kwDgadvxFuu-00585-00205705-00205940": "into a PF and wallet", "kwDgadvxFuu-00586-00205941-00206148": "it's another hook which is assumed to be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00587-00206148-00206336": "fast but it's slow in some architectures", "kwDgadvxFuu-00588-00206337-00206519": "and it's not implemented by every single", "kwDgadvxFuu-00589-00206521-00206757": "not really I presume architecture know", "kwDgadvxFuu-00590-00206758-00207011": "what it does but a you mean arm 64 is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00591-00207012-00207108": "slow because of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00592-00207109-00207459": "yeah well some architectures presumes", "kwDgadvxFuu-00593-00207460-00207746": "that the most memory between start and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00594-00207748-00208059": "then PFN is valid for arm it's not", "kwDgadvxFuu-00595-00208060-00208380": "really the case so they have to do their", "kwDgadvxFuu-00596-00208381-00208698": "own magic because not the entire DRM is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00597-00208698-00208955": "valid memory from Kerala perspective and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00598-00208956-00209196": "they probably should talk to young", "kwDgadvxFuu-00599-00209196-00209508": "people how to make this faster okay", "kwDgadvxFuu-00600-00209509-00209898": "another thing is that so we have two", "kwDgadvxFuu-00601-00209898-00210123": "different ways to initialize memory map", "kwDgadvxFuu-00602-00210123-00210363": "during boot it's we either do it earlier", "kwDgadvxFuu-00603-00210364-00210605": "we do it with the deferred", "kwDgadvxFuu-00604-00210606-00211176": "initialization and I think we eventually", "kwDgadvxFuu-00605-00211177-00211356": "we could enable defer to be the default", "kwDgadvxFuu-00606-00211357-00211598": "because there is no reason to have it in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00607-00211600-00211796": "two like in two different places", "kwDgadvxFuu-00608-00211798-00211989": "there is no drawbacks and doing it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00609-00211990-00212292": "always later except that it's less", "kwDgadvxFuu-00610-00212292-00212696": "stable and we could I remember there was", "kwDgadvxFuu-00611-00212698-00212948": "some problems on other architectures in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00612-00212950-00213357": "x86 probably they all got fixed I think", "kwDgadvxFuu-00613-00213358-00213579": "our more power had to issues visited", "kwDgadvxFuu-00614-00213580-00213831": "some time ago we probably evolved the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00615-00213832-00214428": "fixed I don't remember we first of all", "kwDgadvxFuu-00616-00214429-00214796": "first of all we need to make sparse", "kwDgadvxFuu-00617-00214798-00215248": "available for everybody and it's kind of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00618-00215250-00215589": "unrelated if other architectures would", "kwDgadvxFuu-00619-00215590-00215744": "like differed the one wouldn't like", "kwDgadvxFuu-00620-00215746-00216039": "differed and probably for smaller", "kwDgadvxFuu-00621-00216040-00216282": "machines deferred memory management in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00622-00216283-00216521": "cell is a paging initialization doesn't", "kwDgadvxFuu-00623-00216523-00217242": "make a lot of sense Ted will take it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00624-00217242-00217815": "offline like my mother and the initially", "kwDgadvxFuu-00625-00217816-00218112": "thing as far as I'm aware from my", "kwDgadvxFuu-00626-00218113-00218219": "knowledge and having looked at the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00627-00218221-00218487": "coaches now we reserved the unit of the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00628-00218488-00218667": "area man block reserved dynamically and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00629-00218667-00218826": "we free it later on to make sure it can", "kwDgadvxFuu-00630-00218827-00218964": "be reallocated it gets removed off the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00631-00218965-00219114": "men block reserve list so it's wrong", "kwDgadvxFuu-00632-00219115-00219354": "somewhere that's correct so if you're", "kwDgadvxFuu-00633-00219355-00219467": "missing that power it's probably just", "kwDgadvxFuu-00634-00219469-00219735": "remaining reserved and not being given", "kwDgadvxFuu-00635-00219736-00219873": "to them while spider", "kwDgadvxFuu-00636-00219873-00219985": "I'll ask Michael", "kwDgadvxFuu-00637-00219986-00220324": "yeah a couple of things you're I do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00638-00220325-00220456": "removing some stuff before setup arch", "kwDgadvxFuu-00639-00220457-00220792": "you'll need hoops before that to be able", "kwDgadvxFuu-00640-00220794-00221066": "to detect memory because I'm 64 we have", "kwDgadvxFuu-00641-00221067-00221363": "to go through finding the DT mapping", "kwDgadvxFuu-00642-00221364-00221560": "that which for that to be able to for us", "kwDgadvxFuu-00643-00221561-00221659": "to be able to do that we need to be able", "kwDgadvxFuu-00644-00221660-00221915": "to have fixed map up and running so you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00645-00221916-00222079": "need to go and create all are fixed map", "kwDgadvxFuu-00646-00222080-00222341": "page tables once we got to the DT we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00647-00222342-00222529": "might be using memory map from DT we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00648-00222530-00222713": "might be using memory map from efi so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00649-00222714-00222896": "you might have to go in map all the FI", "kwDgadvxFuu-00650-00222896-00223021": "data structures and go through all of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00651-00223023-00223219": "that and we might need to pass them on", "kwDgadvxFuu-00652-00223221-00223375": "on options to do mem what limiting and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00653-00223376-00223510": "other things to go through that there's", "kwDgadvxFuu-00654-00223511-00223642": "a huge amount of work we have to do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00655-00223644-00223831": "before we even know where memory is so I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00656-00223832-00224042": "suspect that a better thing would be to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00657-00224042-00224182": "split set up arch into a number of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00658-00224183-00224469": "distinct phases rather than just having", "kwDgadvxFuu-00659-00224471-00224762": "doo-doo page tail all set up here do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00660-00224763-00224915": "memory notes up here there's a lot of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00661-00224916-00225137": "pre-work they've got its architecture", "kwDgadvxFuu-00662-00225138-00226657": "specific probably can't you do the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00663-00226658-00226867": "reserve it's really only reservations", "kwDgadvxFuu-00664-00226869-00227101": "before anything else is running there is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00665-00227102-00227237": "some stuff we can do early but some of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00666-00227238-00227396": "the stuff you suggested doing there we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00667-00227396-00227602": "wouldn't know until we've done right the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00668-00227603-00227800": "other guys were fixed up yeah until we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00669-00227801-00228028": "hope the memory map which we don't know", "kwDgadvxFuu-00670-00228029-00228181": "until we've discovered if we're using no", "kwDgadvxFuu-00671-00228182-00228389": "probably your women was your set of Park", "kwDgadvxFuu-00672-00228390-00228550": "and then you won't be implementing those", "kwDgadvxFuu-00673-00228551-00228982": "oh yeah but again it's clearly set apart", "kwDgadvxFuu-00674-00228983-00229246": "for four different pieces is way to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00675-00229248-00229763": "architecture specific I couldn't say I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00676-00229764-00230002": "sees a common pattern of doing things", "kwDgadvxFuu-00677-00230003-00230267": "like okay you don't do you segment 686", "kwDgadvxFuu-00678-00230267-00230379": "and special segments", "kwDgadvxFuu-00679-00230380-00230690": "Barba's Park and some other Hardware", "kwDgadvxFuu-00680-00230691-00230915": "pieces that they going to and I don't", "kwDgadvxFuu-00681-00230916-00231041": "really know how they're related to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00682-00231042-00231314": "memory but but splitting set apart", "kwDgadvxFuu-00683-00231315-00231598": "doesn't seem like it some things are", "kwDgadvxFuu-00684-00231599-00231794": "going to apply but that might be one of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00685-00231794-00232000": "my discussions not every architecture", "kwDgadvxFuu-00686-00232001-00232174": "has to implement exact call books but if", "kwDgadvxFuu-00687-00232175-00232498": "we have like 20 out of 25 doing the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00688-00232499-00232717": "these instead of what we have now is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00689-00232719-00232996": "still being but yeah and one last thing", "kwDgadvxFuu-00690-00232998-00233244": "and so furnishing", "kwDgadvxFuu-00691-00233244-00233448": "linear map or the direct map or whatever", "kwDgadvxFuu-00692-00233448-00233592": "recall because we don't have a generic", "kwDgadvxFuu-00693-00233592-00233721": "term for that which is also another", "kwDgadvxFuu-00694-00233721-00234063": "problem we should figure out 164 we do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00695-00234064-00234252": "this thing we'll use the fixed map to go", "kwDgadvxFuu-00696-00234253-00234398": "and create all our paper we use fixed", "kwDgadvxFuu-00697-00234400-00234513": "map slots to go and create web page", "kwDgadvxFuu-00698-00234514-00234801": "tables which means that we go create set", "kwDgadvxFuu-00699-00234802-00234957": "of page tables that are not active at", "kwDgadvxFuu-00700-00234958-00235107": "that point in time and then flip over to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00701-00235108-00235281": "them and then suddenly everything is", "kwDgadvxFuu-00702-00235282-00235608": "mapped everything's nice and when do you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00703-00235609-00235935": "use a flip or so in said about when we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00704-00235936-00236348": "go go through us in it mmm I think we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00705-00236350-00236484": "all think when we go and map all memory", "kwDgadvxFuu-00706-00236485-00236631": "into this new set of page tables you map", "kwDgadvxFuu-00707-00236632-00236766": "the kernel is that new set of pages I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00708-00236767-00236964": "think is paging it sorry yes under", "kwDgadvxFuu-00709-00236965-00237135": "pigeon it we go and do love that it's", "kwDgadvxFuu-00710-00237136-00237282": "all fine grade all set up so that we can", "kwDgadvxFuu-00711-00237283-00237561": "go flip permissions later on for you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00712-00237562-00237911": "know the all of that is basically", "kwDgadvxFuu-00713-00237912-00238284": "potentially generic because it's not", "kwDgadvxFuu-00714-00238285-00238428": "very architecture specific at all I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00715-00238429-00238665": "noticed that the risk by folk have done", "kwDgadvxFuu-00716-00238666-00238946": "copied parts of that conceptually but", "kwDgadvxFuu-00717-00238948-00239313": "not all of it mimic actually the direct", "kwDgadvxFuu-00718-00239314-00239655": "map part is mostly architecture specific", "kwDgadvxFuu-00719-00239656-00240071": "in many ways like well it will be harder", "kwDgadvxFuu-00720-00240073-00240459": "to extract anyway I take a look at x86", "kwDgadvxFuu-00721-00240460-00240821": "or power so what what I was thinking", "kwDgadvxFuu-00722-00240823-00241065": "that page in unit remains is it at least", "kwDgadvxFuu-00723-00241066-00241494": "10 for the time being and I strongly", "kwDgadvxFuu-00724-00241494-00241629": "suspect there is a large amount of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00725-00241630-00241740": "character that we could reuse across", "kwDgadvxFuu-00726-00241741-00241959": "architectures even if there ain't", "kwDgadvxFuu-00727-00241960-00242310": "constraints the very yes but it will be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00728-00242311-00242498": "much harder than pulling doing most", "kwDgadvxFuu-00729-00242500-00244044": "obvious parts", "kwDgadvxFuu-00730-00244044-00244585": "I've been current with unpublish at", "kwDgadvxFuu-00731-00244586-00244944": "least but sweet water of what you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00732-00244946-00245173": "describe into the park we do before we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00733-00245173-00245761": "even course.com for bunch of / PC", "kwDgadvxFuu-00734-00245762-00246064": "platforms for example we pretty much", "kwDgadvxFuu-00735-00246065-00246223": "have to set up the MMU just to be able", "kwDgadvxFuu-00736-00246223-00246457": "to call start kernel we have to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00737-00246458-00246798": "basically create a linear mapping and so", "kwDgadvxFuu-00738-00246800-00247150": "puppy 64 has this thing called early in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00739-00247151-00247611": "it which is called from the assembly and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00740-00247612-00247879": "bucket load of what you described before", "kwDgadvxFuu-00741-00247880-00248446": "we even had impressions a small part of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00742-00248446-00249184": "it is going and then it splits", "kwDgadvxFuu-00743-00249185-00249478": "I think and it's different on 32 and 64", "kwDgadvxFuu-00744-00249479-00249696": "and it's different between families as", "kwDgadvxFuu-00745-00249698-00250225": "well but yeah the hash table for example", "kwDgadvxFuu-00746-00250226-00250561": "on hash based is to be set up before we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00747-00250562-00250840": "even called you know maybe so like I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00748-00250841-00251152": "said to mark if there are constraints", "kwDgadvxFuu-00749-00251153-00251383": "there are constraints and if it can be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00750-00251384-00251560": "moved to generic also it can be moved to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00751-00251561-00251761": "generic words now question about this", "kwDgadvxFuu-00752-00251762-00252133": "block thing what we know by the time", "kwDgadvxFuu-00753-00252134-00252310": "with free in Atari we've stopped using", "kwDgadvxFuu-00754-00252311-00252463": "main block allocations now we've", "kwDgadvxFuu-00755-00252464-00252592": "provided everything into the page", "kwDgadvxFuu-00756-00252592-00252823": "rotator I don't know about PowerPC keeps", "kwDgadvxFuu-00757-00252823-00253023": "main block yeah yeah well you keep we", "kwDgadvxFuu-00758-00253025-00253273": "keep it only to have a look at where the", "kwDgadvxFuu-00759-00253273-00253446": "physical memories we don't use it as an", "kwDgadvxFuu-00760-00253448-00253744": "alligator anymore because it's out of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00761-00253744-00253998": "date it's no longer representative after", "kwDgadvxFuu-00762-00254000-00254280": "we switch to the pager lock isn't it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00763-00254281-00254827": "am I missing something here", "kwDgadvxFuu-00764-00254828-00255063": "I'll have to double-check but as far as", "kwDgadvxFuu-00765-00255064-00255203": "those aware we were freeing that before", "kwDgadvxFuu-00766-00255204-00255374": "we'd hand it over to the page.i locator", "kwDgadvxFuu-00767-00255375-00255503": "I think we remember lot free all", "kwDgadvxFuu-00768-00255504-00255893": "slightly after that but so what it seems", "kwDgadvxFuu-00769-00255894-00256175": "to be that power has the area of in it", "kwDgadvxFuu-00770-00256176-00256702": "are the results for the entire lifetime", "kwDgadvxFuu-00771-00256703-00256949": "apparently I'm not hundred percent sure", "kwDgadvxFuu-00772-00256950-00258387": "but it what it seems I think maybe there", "kwDgadvxFuu-00773-00258388-00258599": "are it there is some difference between", "kwDgadvxFuu-00774-00258600-00259004": "the 32 32 and 64 today to have some high", "kwDgadvxFuu-00775-00259005-00259304": "memory and maybe that's a simpler for", "kwDgadvxFuu-00776-00259305-00259898": "the 64 64 to memory blocking it the pen", "kwDgadvxFuu-00777-00259899-00260462": "the keep in I I deal with 32 system and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00778-00260463-00260902": "see sky architecture and and you know", "kwDgadvxFuu-00779-00260903-00261268": "some use some customers want to want to", "kwDgadvxFuu-00780-00261269-00261722": "use some memory it's parsed and they", "kwDgadvxFuu-00781-00261723-00262034": "want physical a lot of horse in there", "kwDgadvxFuu-00782-00262035-00262340": "and then my young man per member per la", "kwDgadvxFuu-00783-00262341-00262638": "comida you yeah you you are deal with", "kwDgadvxFuu-00784-00262639-00262955": "the a lot of a lot of horse and in", "kwDgadvxFuu-00785-00262956-00263171": "addition to the high memory and you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00786-00263172-00263405": "needed to cross the difference room", "kwDgadvxFuu-00787-00263406-00264089": "that's one my one my very few pen keep", "kwDgadvxFuu-00788-00264090-00264158": "hearing things", "kwDgadvxFuu-00789-00264159-00264377": "yeah what this one and a second is about", "kwDgadvxFuu-00790-00264378-00264734": "the fixed mem the fixed member in fact I", "kwDgadvxFuu-00791-00264735-00264932": "singer is only used to for some the key", "kwDgadvxFuu-00792-00264933-00265379": "high memory high memory atomic atomic", "kwDgadvxFuu-00793-00265380-00265592": "mapping of things does does is enough", "kwDgadvxFuu-00794-00265593-00265799": "but I think a lot but I saw a lot of", "kwDgadvxFuu-00795-00265800-00266135": "architecture use it to is to some", "kwDgadvxFuu-00796-00266136-00266594": "special ones and put some PCI mappings", "kwDgadvxFuu-00797-00266595-00267002": "or wear a lead agency seems on the fixed", "kwDgadvxFuu-00798-00267003-00267391": "mapping to deal with but so I think", "kwDgadvxFuu-00799-00267392-00267837": "there seems a lot of stores issues to do", "kwDgadvxFuu-00800-00267838-00267958": "is and", "kwDgadvxFuu-00801-00267959-00268285": "but I agree to make this mixings too", "kwDgadvxFuu-00802-00268286-00268519": "easy to unify together in because this", "kwDgadvxFuu-00803-00268520-00268953": "guy is the new one and and and we feel", "kwDgadvxFuu-00804-00268954-00269460": "generic is best okay thanks", "kwDgadvxFuu-00805-00269461-00269673": "all right", "kwDgadvxFuu-00806-00269674-00269971": "final comments or shall we and she'll be", "kwDgadvxFuu-00807-00269972-00270157": "on Rochelle yeah all right okay", "kwDgadvxFuu-00808-00270158-00272393": "let's thank Mike again thank you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00809-00272394-00274853": "let me get your mic", "kwDgadvxFuu-00810-00274854-00275359": "[Laughter]", "kwDgadvxFuu-00811-00275360-00276716": "yeah thank you", "kwDgadvxFuu-00812-00276717-00277215": "all right could someone close the door", "kwDgadvxFuu-00813-00277216-00277863": "once folks are yep thank you all right"}}, {"audio_id": "kwJsBl8XlY8", "text": {"kwJsBl8XlY8-00000-00000009-00001610": "[Music]", "kwJsBl8XlY8-00001-00001611-00008039": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "kwM9XmohhFo", "text": {"kwM9XmohhFo-00000-00000016-00000374": "we all live in a digital world", "kwM9XmohhFo-00001-00000375-00000599": "[Music]", "kwM9XmohhFo-00002-00000600-00001174": "we all need it to be open and safe", "kwM9XmohhFo-00003-00001175-00001407": "we all want to trust", "kwM9XmohhFo-00004-00001408-00001773": "and to be trusted", "kwM9XmohhFo-00005-00001775-00001991": "[Music]", "kwM9XmohhFo-00006-00001992-00002255": "we all despise control", "kwM9XmohhFo-00007-00002256-00002495": "and desire freedom", "kwM9XmohhFo-00008-00002496-00002631": "we are all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00009-00002632-00003007": "united", "kwM9XmohhFo-00010-00003008-00003134": "thank you for", "kwM9XmohhFo-00011-00003135-00003319": "being with us today", "kwM9XmohhFo-00012-00003320-00003638": "at this session", "kwM9XmohhFo-00013-00003639-00003870": "i'm not able yet to join through the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00014-00003871-00003971": "zoom so i will do", "kwM9XmohhFo-00015-00003972-00004167": "[Music]", "kwM9XmohhFo-00016-00004168-00004449": "the analog way um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00017-00004450-00004591": "[Music]", "kwM9XmohhFo-00018-00004592-00004686": "we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00019-00004687-00004879": "so i don't know who is still connected", "kwM9XmohhFo-00020-00004880-00005286": "but i hope that i okay now i'm trying to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00021-00005287-00006022": "opening it so i hope to see you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00022-00006023-00006231": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00023-00006232-00006550": "so welcome to the session uh that we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00024-00006551-00006727": "have organized", "kwM9XmohhFo-00025-00006728-00007023": "as edmond on a multi-stakeholder", "kwM9XmohhFo-00026-00007023-00007231": "approach to tackling online in this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00027-00007231-00007398": "information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00028-00007400-00007734": "we are in ballroom c in katowice", "kwM9XmohhFo-00029-00007736-00007814": "i'm", "kwM9XmohhFo-00030-00007815-00007998": "here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00031-00008000-00008174": "in presence while all the other", "kwM9XmohhFo-00032-00008175-00008335": "participants are", "kwM9XmohhFo-00033-00008336-00008678": "connecting from abroad", "kwM9XmohhFo-00034-00008679-00008959": "and i think that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00035-00008960-00009406": "we have all the participants here i hope", "kwM9XmohhFo-00036-00009407-00009783": "let me see", "kwM9XmohhFo-00037-00009784-00010159": "okay um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00038-00010160-00010571": "participants", "kwM9XmohhFo-00039-00010572-00010919": "christina is here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00040-00010920-00011231": "lisa's here lubosi she is here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00041-00011232-00011527": "sony is here johan is here eric is here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00042-00011528-00011767": "okay we are all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00043-00011768-00011910": "presents here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00044-00011911-00012199": "so let's talk let's start immediately to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00045-00012200-00012391": "go in the middle in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00046-00012392-00012695": "may the arrests as we say in latin um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00047-00012696-00012991": "the session of today is to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00048-00012991-00013199": "to conclude that a discussion that has", "kwM9XmohhFo-00049-00013200-00013463": "started in the previous igf in which we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00050-00013463-00013727": "were participating in many initiatives", "kwM9XmohhFo-00051-00013728-00013919": "trying to say how we can tackle this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00052-00013919-00014071": "information how", "kwM9XmohhFo-00053-00014072-00014351": "we can concretely do something", "kwM9XmohhFo-00054-00014352-00014471": "in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00055-00014472-00014686": "in the initiatives to of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00056-00014687-00014966": "institutions and of the civil society", "kwM9XmohhFo-00057-00014968-00015103": "and the media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00058-00015104-00015486": "in order to tackle this information and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00059-00015487-00015671": "one of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00060-00015672-00015879": "most promising things that were", "kwM9XmohhFo-00061-00015880-00016143": "announced here at the igf", "kwM9XmohhFo-00062-00016144-00016247": "was", "kwM9XmohhFo-00063-00016247-00016575": "the european union initiatives in this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00064-00016576-00016694": "sense", "kwM9XmohhFo-00065-00016695-00017039": "and um i remember that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00066-00017040-00017239": "we had the speakers of the european", "kwM9XmohhFo-00067-00017240-00017391": "union announcing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00068-00017392-00017599": "at high level that something concrete", "kwM9XmohhFo-00069-00017600-00017903": "will be done and today i'm proud to be", "kwM9XmohhFo-00070-00017904-00018119": "here because one of this initiative has", "kwM9XmohhFo-00071-00018120-00018214": "been", "kwM9XmohhFo-00072-00018215-00018463": "concretized and this edmo", "kwM9XmohhFo-00073-00018464-00018575": "that is the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00074-00018576-00018863": "european digital media observatory", "kwM9XmohhFo-00075-00018864-00018975": "that is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00076-00018976-00019247": "based in florence at the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00077-00019248-00019647": "university european university institute", "kwM9XmohhFo-00078-00019648-00019767": "but", "kwM9XmohhFo-00079-00019768-00020014": "there is lisa that will explain you more", "kwM9XmohhFo-00080-00020015-00020119": "and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00081-00020120-00020350": "after some months of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00082-00020351-00020494": "action", "kwM9XmohhFo-00083-00020495-00020783": "and preparation now edmure is in in his", "kwM9XmohhFo-00084-00020784-00020894": "rolling", "kwM9XmohhFo-00085-00020895-00021014": "phase", "kwM9XmohhFo-00086-00021015-00021343": "and we will listen more about how it", "kwM9XmohhFo-00087-00021344-00021614": "works and how it fits into the strategy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00088-00021615-00021775": "of the european union to tackle this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00089-00021776-00021943": "information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00090-00021944-00022263": "in order to put this in a frame we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-00091-00022264-00022430": "as mains", "kwM9XmohhFo-00092-00022431-00022735": "speaker now christina stump that is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00093-00022736-00022983": "responsible bgconnect exactly for this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00094-00022984-00023078": "topic", "kwM9XmohhFo-00095-00023079-00023278": "so christina if you are ready the floor", "kwM9XmohhFo-00096-00023279-00023503": "is yours we have the slides here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00097-00023504-00023663": "uh if you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00098-00023664-00023855": "we can originate from here if you want", "kwM9XmohhFo-00099-00023856-00024047": "without sharing the screen or you can", "kwM9XmohhFo-00100-00024048-00024222": "share the screen if you prefer", "kwM9XmohhFo-00101-00024223-00024503": "please let us know", "kwM9XmohhFo-00102-00024504-00024678": "thank you very much good morning i will", "kwM9XmohhFo-00103-00024679-00024839": "see if i manage to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00104-00024840-00025127": "uh no i don't manage to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00105-00025128-00025383": "share my screen it's disabled but if you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00106-00025384-00025527": "put it on the screen that would be", "kwM9XmohhFo-00107-00025528-00025711": "perfect thank you very much", "kwM9XmohhFo-00108-00025712-00025934": "so it might it is my pleasure", "kwM9XmohhFo-00109-00025935-00026223": "to uh discuss this very important topic", "kwM9XmohhFo-00110-00026224-00026446": "with you today with these excellent", "kwM9XmohhFo-00111-00026447-00026735": "speakers and what i wanted to do before", "kwM9XmohhFo-00112-00026736-00027007": "diving into the very important subject", "kwM9XmohhFo-00113-00027008-00027255": "of admiral and how it contributes to the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00114-00027256-00027495": "fight against this information in the eu", "kwM9XmohhFo-00115-00027495-00027846": "i wanted to outline uh you know broad", "kwM9XmohhFo-00116-00027847-00027999": "strokes the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00117-00028000-00028270": "european commission's overall strategy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00118-00028272-00028470": "to fight this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00119-00028472-00028718": "uh next slide please", "kwM9XmohhFo-00120-00028719-00028943": "so uh one of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00121-00028944-00029070": "these", "kwM9XmohhFo-00122-00029072-00029414": "one of the key elements of this strategy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00123-00029416-00029623": "is the code of uh practice on this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00124-00029624-00029831": "information about probably many of you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00125-00029832-00030095": "have heard this is a self-regulatory", "kwM9XmohhFo-00126-00030095-00030351": "code signed by major online platforms", "kwM9XmohhFo-00127-00030352-00030614": "like facebook google microsoft twitter", "kwM9XmohhFo-00128-00030616-00030887": "talk and mozilla and there and the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00129-00030888-00031055": "advertising sector", "kwM9XmohhFo-00130-00031056-00031343": "and the signatories commit there to a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00131-00031344-00031502": "set of measures", "kwM9XmohhFo-00132-00031503-00031743": "to reduce the dissemination of this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00133-00031744-00032031": "information on their platforms this is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00134-00032032-00032283": "an instrument that is in operation since", "kwM9XmohhFo-00135-00032283-00032551": "2018 and the commission has assessed the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00136-00032552-00032774": "one year after its operation how", "kwM9XmohhFo-00137-00032775-00032967": "successful it has been", "kwM9XmohhFo-00138-00032968-00033183": "we have concluded that it has brought", "kwM9XmohhFo-00139-00033184-00033390": "important results at the same time we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00140-00033391-00033615": "have also concluded that it needs", "kwM9XmohhFo-00141-00033616-00033839": "strengthening to be a more efficient", "kwM9XmohhFo-00142-00033840-00034031": "instrument to find this information in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00143-00034032-00034471": "particular in view of today's challenges", "kwM9XmohhFo-00144-00034472-00034687": "that's why we have issued", "kwM9XmohhFo-00145-00034688-00034927": "in may this year the guidance on how to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00146-00034928-00035111": "strengthen the code of practice on this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00147-00035112-00035335": "information um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00148-00035336-00035646": "we can still uh stay a little while on", "kwM9XmohhFo-00149-00035647-00035823": "on the previous slide", "kwM9XmohhFo-00150-00035824-00035935": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00151-00035936-00036262": "but otherwise also are fine like this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00152-00036263-00036687": "so basically uh but we have done in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00153-00036688-00036799": "guidance", "kwM9XmohhFo-00154-00036800-00036879": "is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00155-00036880-00037230": "to set out in regarding all areas of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00156-00037231-00037327": "code", "kwM9XmohhFo-00157-00037328-00037527": "that are the commission expectations", "kwM9XmohhFo-00158-00037528-00037718": "from the signatories", "kwM9XmohhFo-00159-00037719-00037883": "uh to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00160-00037884-00038246": "um strengthen the code we set out very", "kwM9XmohhFo-00161-00038247-00038367": "clearly", "kwM9XmohhFo-00162-00038368-00038462": "but", "kwM9XmohhFo-00163-00038463-00038662": "needs to be done in all areas of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00164-00038663-00038983": "code notably uh the monetization of this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00165-00038984-00039230": "information so cutting financial", "kwM9XmohhFo-00166-00039231-00039455": "incentives through advertising", "kwM9XmohhFo-00167-00039456-00039583": "placements", "kwM9XmohhFo-00168-00039584-00039727": "then", "kwM9XmohhFo-00169-00039728-00039918": "it contains also measures regarding", "kwM9XmohhFo-00170-00039919-00040151": "transparency of political advertising", "kwM9XmohhFo-00171-00040152-00040399": "issues based right advertising", "kwM9XmohhFo-00172-00040400-00040607": "also measures to strengthen the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00173-00040608-00040799": "integrity of services against", "kwM9XmohhFo-00174-00040800-00040999": "manipulative behavior", "kwM9XmohhFo-00175-00041000-00041302": "are empowering users to make sure that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00176-00041303-00041574": "they have more information available", "kwM9XmohhFo-00177-00041575-00041767": "to uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00178-00041768-00041958": "to recognize this information also to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00179-00041959-00042151": "collect this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00180-00042152-00042518": "and it is also here to increase the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00181-00042519-00042823": "coverage of fact checking to improve the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00182-00042824-00043046": "cooperation with fact checkers and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00183-00043047-00043335": "researchers also to provide", "kwM9XmohhFo-00184-00043336-00043583": "more data for researchers because these", "kwM9XmohhFo-00185-00043584-00043695": "remains", "kwM9XmohhFo-00186-00043696-00043887": "are these remain important problems and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00187-00043888-00044135": "here i also want to stress this there is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00188-00044136-00044407": "an important link also between the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00189-00044408-00044718": "guidance and the work of of admob", "kwM9XmohhFo-00190-00044719-00045030": "regarding factual king and researcher", "kwM9XmohhFo-00191-00045031-00045199": "um the um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00192-00045200-00045446": "strengthened code uh foresees also a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00193-00045447-00045727": "broader participation so more uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00194-00045728-00045943": "platforms and more players joining and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00195-00045944-00046199": "i'm happy to announce that already 26", "kwM9XmohhFo-00196-00046200-00046518": "new entities are joining the code", "kwM9XmohhFo-00197-00046519-00046790": "including uh new and smaller online", "kwM9XmohhFo-00198-00046791-00046918": "platforms", "kwM9XmohhFo-00199-00046919-00047311": "but also for example uh tech checkers or", "kwM9XmohhFo-00200-00047312-00047599": "other organizations that can contribute", "kwM9XmohhFo-00201-00047600-00047886": "to fight this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00202-00047887-00048230": "that is important to uh mention in this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00203-00048231-00048462": "context it's also", "kwM9XmohhFo-00204-00048463-00048702": "that uh the digital services act", "kwM9XmohhFo-00205-00048703-00048918": "proposed by the european commission and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00206-00048919-00049199": "that is currently negotiation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00207-00049200-00049383": "is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00208-00049384-00049567": "changing the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00209-00049568-00049735": "nature of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00210-00049736-00049823": "the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00211-00049824-00049990": "code of practice not i believe it", "kwM9XmohhFo-00212-00049991-00050279": "becomes from uh once the essay is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00213-00050280-00050511": "adopted and of course in the form that's", "kwM9XmohhFo-00214-00050512-00050807": "adopted by the legislators uh the idea", "kwM9XmohhFo-00215-00050808-00051023": "is that um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00216-00051024-00051230": "the code of practice would change from a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00217-00051232-00051430": "self-regulatory instrument to a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00218-00051432-00051646": "co-regulatory instrument", "kwM9XmohhFo-00219-00051647-00051894": "for uh very large online platforms which", "kwM9XmohhFo-00220-00051895-00052102": "means that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00221-00052103-00052335": "they can fulfill the risk mitigation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00222-00052336-00052615": "obligation coming from the digital", "kwM9XmohhFo-00223-00052616-00052799": "services act through the code of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00224-00052800-00053007": "practice on this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00225-00053008-00053126": "which means", "kwM9XmohhFo-00226-00053127-00053423": "in practical terms that there will be a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00227-00053424-00053638": "an enforcement mechanism", "kwM9XmohhFo-00228-00053639-00053942": "behind the code for very large online", "kwM9XmohhFo-00229-00053944-00054182": "platforms uh to make sure that they", "kwM9XmohhFo-00230-00054183-00054454": "fulfill their uh commitments in the code", "kwM9XmohhFo-00231-00054455-00054838": "so this is uh really uh this will be a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00232-00054839-00055023": "big change", "kwM9XmohhFo-00233-00055024-00055342": "then uh maybe also important to outline", "kwM9XmohhFo-00234-00055344-00055511": "the in broad strokes the other", "kwM9XmohhFo-00235-00055512-00055711": "legislative initiatives of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00236-00055712-00055950": "commission that are important in this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00237-00055951-00056166": "regard this is also the legislative", "kwM9XmohhFo-00238-00056167-00056415": "proposal on political advertising that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00239-00056416-00056679": "has been uh published recently and that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00240-00056679-00056911": "contains transparency obligations", "kwM9XmohhFo-00241-00056912-00057126": "labeling obligations", "kwM9XmohhFo-00242-00057127-00057382": "for political advertising including uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00243-00057383-00057711": "online and also restrictions regarding", "kwM9XmohhFo-00244-00057712-00058015": "targeting so this is also complementing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00245-00058016-00058263": "the code of practice these legislative", "kwM9XmohhFo-00246-00058264-00058454": "measures in this area", "kwM9XmohhFo-00247-00058455-00058703": "and as you probably know the commission", "kwM9XmohhFo-00248-00058704-00059063": "will also propose a media freedom act", "kwM9XmohhFo-00249-00059064-00059271": "soon in order", "kwM9XmohhFo-00250-00059272-00059366": "to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00251-00059367-00059542": "increase the transparency and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00252-00059544-00059782": "independence of the new media sector and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00253-00059783-00060063": "also uh strengthen the governance", "kwM9XmohhFo-00254-00060064-00060326": "structure of public service media so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00255-00060327-00060735": "this is uh the overall strategy in very", "kwM9XmohhFo-00256-00060736-00061006": "big strokes and let me get then uh to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00257-00061007-00061303": "the role of admiral and i will be very", "kwM9XmohhFo-00258-00061304-00061535": "brief because i will have excellent uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00259-00061536-00061966": "speakers uh after me um explaining so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00260-00061967-00062223": "basically uh uh the european commission", "kwM9XmohhFo-00261-00062224-00062438": "is support has supported the creation of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00262-00062439-00062687": "the european digital media observatory", "kwM9XmohhFo-00263-00062688-00063087": "because uh the uh think that the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00264-00063088-00063319": "phenomenon of this information can be", "kwM9XmohhFo-00265-00063320-00063511": "only uh tackled", "kwM9XmohhFo-00266-00063512-00063735": "through a multi-stakeholder approach", "kwM9XmohhFo-00267-00063736-00064063": "notably uh through uh the collaboration", "kwM9XmohhFo-00268-00064064-00064206": "and the creation of a strong", "kwM9XmohhFo-00269-00064207-00064479": "cross-border and multi-disciplinary", "kwM9XmohhFo-00270-00064479-00064671": "community of researchers and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00271-00064672-00064806": "fact-checkers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00272-00064807-00065119": "throughout europe that can work", "kwM9XmohhFo-00273-00065120-00065238": "on", "kwM9XmohhFo-00274-00065239-00065463": "the fight against this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00275-00065464-00065606": "and that's why", "kwM9XmohhFo-00276-00065607-00065871": "edmund has been set up the central hub", "kwM9XmohhFo-00277-00065872-00066247": "is operational since june 2020", "kwM9XmohhFo-00278-00066248-00066326": "and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00279-00066327-00066655": "that is basically um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00280-00066656-00066847": "the goal as said is fostering and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00281-00066848-00067135": "supporting across border and multiple", "kwM9XmohhFo-00282-00067136-00067382": "multidisciplinary community uh affects", "kwM9XmohhFo-00283-00067383-00067567": "your cash and researchers to detect", "kwM9XmohhFo-00284-00067568-00067903": "analyze explore expose this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00285-00067904-00067999": "threats", "kwM9XmohhFo-00286-00068000-00068231": "and to to help this community to carry", "kwM9XmohhFo-00287-00068232-00068550": "out their work to have access to data", "kwM9XmohhFo-00288-00068551-00068638": "and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00289-00068639-00068838": "to improve cooperation and increase", "kwM9XmohhFo-00290-00068839-00068975": "fact-checking", "kwM9XmohhFo-00291-00068976-00069135": "throughout europe", "kwM9XmohhFo-00292-00069136-00069343": "it is also important in this context", "kwM9XmohhFo-00293-00069344-00069719": "that uh um the admiral regional hubs", "kwM9XmohhFo-00294-00069720-00069975": "eight has been already awarded and more", "kwM9XmohhFo-00295-00069976-00070406": "is coming up uh to complement the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00296-00070407-00070631": "regional hubs coverage", "kwM9XmohhFo-00297-00070632-00070775": "throughout the eu", "kwM9XmohhFo-00298-00070776-00071079": "here again the the role is uh to detect", "kwM9XmohhFo-00299-00071080-00071319": "this information campaigns", "kwM9XmohhFo-00300-00071320-00071575": "to provide support to test checkers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00301-00071576-00071726": "researchers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00302-00071727-00071991": "to carry out media literacy activities", "kwM9XmohhFo-00303-00071992-00072182": "and cooperate also all these national", "kwM9XmohhFo-00304-00072183-00072326": "authorities", "kwM9XmohhFo-00305-00072327-00072543": "for the monitoring of the online", "kwM9XmohhFo-00306-00072544-00072823": "platforms policies", "kwM9XmohhFo-00307-00072824-00073023": "and the digital media ecosystem and here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00308-00073024-00073215": "actually all the players come all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00309-00073216-00073511": "together because this also means", "kwM9XmohhFo-00310-00073512-00073759": "help in monitoring the court's", "kwM9XmohhFo-00311-00073760-00073871": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00312-00073872-00074087": "code implementation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00313-00074088-00074471": "and here we have also uh uh erga that is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00314-00074472-00074759": "contributing in this regard regarding uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00315-00074760-00074975": "demonic karenga so this would be really", "kwM9XmohhFo-00316-00074976-00075294": "in very broad stock strokes hobi sia", "kwM9XmohhFo-00317-00075295-00075526": "admo contributing in an important way to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00318-00075527-00075838": "the fight against this information and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00319-00075839-00076038": "i am looking forward to the upcoming", "kwM9XmohhFo-00320-00076039-00076343": "speakers to tell you more about how this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00321-00076344-00076606": "is done on the ground thank you very", "kwM9XmohhFo-00322-00076607-00076862": "much", "kwM9XmohhFo-00323-00076863-00077087": "thank you very much christina for your", "kwM9XmohhFo-00324-00077088-00077303": "introduction very comprehensive", "kwM9XmohhFo-00325-00077304-00077471": "uh now", "kwM9XmohhFo-00326-00077472-00077806": "we go directly on the egg dwa activities", "kwM9XmohhFo-00327-00077807-00078023": "and for this we have lisa ginsburg that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00328-00078024-00078271": "is currently acting secretary general of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00329-00078272-00078591": "the edmond at european university", "kwM9XmohhFo-00330-00078592-00078982": "institute in florence uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00331-00078983-00079262": "we say do you have some slides also so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00332-00079263-00079519": "yes thank you giacomo so will you run", "kwM9XmohhFo-00333-00079520-00079694": "the slides from there or should i try", "kwM9XmohhFo-00334-00079695-00079935": "sharing my screen no no we will run from", "kwM9XmohhFo-00335-00079936-00080215": "here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00336-00080216-00080503": "great thank you so thank you very much", "kwM9XmohhFo-00337-00080504-00080711": "for organizing this great event it's a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00338-00080712-00080982": "great pleasure to present edmond to a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00339-00080983-00081255": "broad international community as that of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00340-00081256-00081599": "the igf so um as christina has already", "kwM9XmohhFo-00341-00081600-00081967": "introduced um the idea behind edmo is to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00342-00081968-00082223": "build a multi-stakeholder platform so i", "kwM9XmohhFo-00343-00082224-00082518": "think yes here we go the next slide um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00344-00082519-00082879": "okay so edmore aims to act as a platform", "kwM9XmohhFo-00345-00082880-00083071": "bringing together different actors", "kwM9XmohhFo-00346-00083072-00083287": "working to tackle online disinformation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00347-00083288-00083423": "as christina mentioned it was", "kwM9XmohhFo-00348-00083424-00083718": "established in june 2020 as an", "kwM9XmohhFo-00349-00083719-00083967": "independent observatory", "kwM9XmohhFo-00350-00083968-00084094": "and it is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00351-00084095-00084311": "also sometimes termed", "kwM9XmohhFo-00352-00084312-00084599": "digital services infrastructure and the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00353-00084600-00084862": "community builder so the idea is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00354-00084863-00085055": "precisely this on one hand this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00355-00085056-00085262": "multi-stakeholder approach of bringing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00356-00085263-00085423": "together", "kwM9XmohhFo-00357-00085424-00085671": "different stakeholders working to tackle", "kwM9XmohhFo-00358-00085672-00085862": "online disinformation including fact", "kwM9XmohhFo-00359-00085863-00086111": "checkers academic researchers social", "kwM9XmohhFo-00360-00086112-00086335": "media platforms and media literacy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00361-00086336-00086615": "practitioners amongst others so at the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00362-00086616-00086918": "heart of the idea of edmond is the idea", "kwM9XmohhFo-00363-00086919-00087199": "that strengthening societal resilience", "kwM9XmohhFo-00364-00087200-00087479": "is perhaps one of the best future proof", "kwM9XmohhFo-00365-00087480-00087750": "ways to tackle online disinformation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00366-00087751-00088023": "precisely through this multi-stakeholder", "kwM9XmohhFo-00367-00088024-00088175": "approach", "kwM9XmohhFo-00368-00088176-00088487": "and the other fundamental let's say idea", "kwM9XmohhFo-00369-00088488-00088735": "behind edmo is the idea that in order to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00370-00088736-00088975": "adequately tackle online disinformation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00371-00088976-00089167": "we first need to better understand", "kwM9XmohhFo-00372-00089168-00089455": "online disinformation including its", "kwM9XmohhFo-00373-00089456-00089711": "actors its vectors its tools the way", "kwM9XmohhFo-00374-00089712-00089943": "this information is spread the impact it", "kwM9XmohhFo-00375-00089944-00090215": "has on society", "kwM9XmohhFo-00376-00090216-00090494": "so precisely for this reason edmond aims", "kwM9XmohhFo-00377-00090495-00090726": "to foster this multidisciplinary and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00378-00090727-00090894": "multi-stakeholder", "kwM9XmohhFo-00379-00090895-00091135": "approach and community", "kwM9XmohhFo-00380-00091136-00091382": "so it offers a it aims to offer a body", "kwM9XmohhFo-00381-00091383-00091671": "of facts evidence and tool to tackle", "kwM9XmohhFo-00382-00091672-00091887": "online disinformation and better inform", "kwM9XmohhFo-00383-00091888-00092150": "the actors working in this field", "kwM9XmohhFo-00384-00092151-00092438": "as christina mentioned it is funded by", "kwM9XmohhFo-00385-00092439-00092638": "the eu but his works completely", "kwM9XmohhFo-00386-00092639-00092823": "independently", "kwM9XmohhFo-00387-00092824-00093111": "next slide please", "kwM9XmohhFo-00388-00093112-00093415": "and it is based in a consortium so we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00389-00093416-00093599": "are based at the european university", "kwM9XmohhFo-00390-00093600-00093782": "institute in florence but we have a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00391-00093783-00094015": "number of partners including the athens", "kwM9XmohhFo-00392-00094016-00094303": "technology center iris university and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00393-00094304-00094567": "pajeola politica of which we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-00394-00094568-00094782": "giovanni zanya here today", "kwM9XmohhFo-00395-00094783-00095023": "so next slide please i'm going to very", "kwM9XmohhFo-00396-00095024-00095271": "briefly present some of the main pillars", "kwM9XmohhFo-00397-00095272-00095518": "of edmo's work", "kwM9XmohhFo-00398-00095519-00095726": "and as you will hear from the different", "kwM9XmohhFo-00399-00095727-00095911": "speakers today there's a lot to the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00400-00095912-00096118": "different strands so i'm try i'm going", "kwM9XmohhFo-00401-00096119-00096318": "to try and give a very broad overview", "kwM9XmohhFo-00402-00096319-00096511": "and then my colleagues will complement", "kwM9XmohhFo-00403-00096512-00096606": "this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00404-00096607-00096918": "um so the first pillar is to have we've", "kwM9XmohhFo-00405-00096919-00097126": "already established a secure online", "kwM9XmohhFo-00406-00097127-00097382": "collaborative platform for fact checkers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00407-00097383-00097687": "and the platform for researchers is uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00408-00097688-00097935": "also about to be launched so giovanni", "kwM9XmohhFo-00409-00097936-00098135": "zanya will talk more about this but the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00410-00098136-00098471": "idea is to have a secure space where", "kwM9XmohhFo-00411-00098472-00098750": "fact checkers can work together working", "kwM9XmohhFo-00412-00098751-00099079": "to analyze and disinformation campaigns", "kwM9XmohhFo-00413-00099080-00099367": "and also conduct joint investigations we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00414-00099368-00099582": "also have a web portal offering a number", "kwM9XmohhFo-00415-00099583-00099855": "of resources in this field", "kwM9XmohhFo-00416-00099856-00100118": "edmure is guided by a governance body so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00417-00100119-00100415": "we have an advisory board which ensures", "kwM9XmohhFo-00418-00100416-00100638": "public trust regarding the work of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00419-00100639-00100862": "platform and also an executive board", "kwM9XmohhFo-00420-00100863-00101135": "composed of members of the different", "kwM9XmohhFo-00421-00101136-00101318": "work pillars let's say", "kwM9XmohhFo-00422-00101319-00101574": "and one of the tasks of the advisory", "kwM9XmohhFo-00423-00101575-00101774": "board of the governance body which", "kwM9XmohhFo-00424-00101775-00101974": "already christina has mentioned is to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00425-00101975-00102238": "establish a framework to provide secure", "kwM9XmohhFo-00426-00102239-00102486": "access to date of online platforms for", "kwM9XmohhFo-00427-00102488-00102751": "research purposes so in this context", "kwM9XmohhFo-00428-00102752-00103023": "edmond has established a working group", "kwM9XmohhFo-00429-00103024-00103254": "to develop a code of conduct under", "kwM9XmohhFo-00430-00103255-00103590": "article 40 of the gdpr and this work is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00431-00103591-00103775": "currently ongoing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00432-00103776-00103982": "but this is a core strand as christina", "kwM9XmohhFo-00433-00103983-00104263": "mentioned also of the code of practice", "kwM9XmohhFo-00434-00104264-00104478": "both in its original version and in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00435-00104479-00104727": "future version hopefully", "kwM9XmohhFo-00436-00104728-00105039": "um another the third strand of edmonds", "kwM9XmohhFo-00437-00105040-00105223": "activities is facilitating and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00438-00105224-00105463": "supporting coordination of independent", "kwM9XmohhFo-00439-00105464-00105654": "fact checking which is of course also", "kwM9XmohhFo-00440-00105655-00105895": "linked to the collaborative platform and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00441-00105896-00106063": "also establishing a number of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00442-00106064-00106327": "directories including fact checks and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00443-00106328-00106583": "media literacy material", "kwM9XmohhFo-00444-00106583-00106831": "sonia is here to talk more about", "kwM9XmohhFo-00445-00106832-00107102": "edmo's media literacy work and plans so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00446-00107103-00107358": "i will leave that to her and also ed", "kwM9XmohhFo-00447-00107359-00107510": "moore aims to have this role of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00448-00107511-00107686": "supporting and facilitating the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00449-00107688-00107871": "coordination of academic research", "kwM9XmohhFo-00450-00107872-00108127": "activities including for through a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00451-00108128-00108295": "number of repositories so there are a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00452-00108296-00108551": "number of repositories already", "kwM9XmohhFo-00453-00108552-00108799": "open in our website including relevant", "kwM9XmohhFo-00454-00108800-00109015": "peer-reviewed scientific literature we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00455-00109016-00109295": "have a repository of active", "kwM9XmohhFo-00456-00109296-00109519": "fact-checking organizations in europe", "kwM9XmohhFo-00457-00109520-00109807": "and i encourage you to continue", "kwM9XmohhFo-00458-00109808-00109975": "following our webpage because more", "kwM9XmohhFo-00459-00109976-00110175": "repositories will come", "kwM9XmohhFo-00460-00110176-00110375": "and finally very much linked to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00461-00110376-00110654": "christina's introduction is the let's", "kwM9XmohhFo-00462-00110655-00110878": "say the fifth pillar of edmure's work", "kwM9XmohhFo-00463-00110879-00111127": "which is um this idea of providing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00464-00111128-00111334": "academic input and methodological", "kwM9XmohhFo-00465-00111335-00111543": "support to public authorities in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00466-00111544-00111847": "monitoring the policies put in place by", "kwM9XmohhFo-00467-00111848-00112047": "online platforms and of course this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00468-00112048-00112310": "relates very much to the work under the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00469-00112311-00112566": "code of practice", "kwM9XmohhFo-00470-00112567-00112790": "in its previous form and in its future", "kwM9XmohhFo-00471-00112791-00112910": "forms", "kwM9XmohhFo-00472-00112911-00113023": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00473-00113024-00113263": "next slide please", "kwM9XmohhFo-00474-00113264-00113471": "so very briefly this gives you a bit of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00475-00113472-00113719": "a snapshot of some of the activities of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00476-00113720-00113910": "edm i've already mentioned the secure", "kwM9XmohhFo-00477-00113911-00114095": "collaborative platform we have these", "kwM9XmohhFo-00478-00114096-00114399": "maps and repositories the framework to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00479-00114400-00114663": "access data is currently", "kwM9XmohhFo-00480-00114664-00114839": "let's say work in progress in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00481-00114840-00115047": "working group which i mentioned we also", "kwM9XmohhFo-00482-00115048-00115247": "conduct trainings we have already", "kwM9XmohhFo-00483-00115248-00115502": "conducted a number of trainings on uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00484-00115503-00115719": "basic and advanced fact checking and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00485-00115720-00115966": "we're aiming to have a new training on", "kwM9XmohhFo-00486-00115967-00116239": "media literacy and measuring impact in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00487-00116240-00116478": "media literacy activities soon and other", "kwM9XmohhFo-00488-00116479-00116710": "trainings on eu policy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00489-00116711-00116799": "and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00490-00116800-00116878": "more", "kwM9XmohhFo-00491-00116879-00117102": "let's say academic approaches to this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00492-00117103-00117271": "information as well", "kwM9XmohhFo-00493-00117272-00117358": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00494-00117359-00117615": "policy analysis of course this is a key", "kwM9XmohhFo-00495-00117616-00118023": "part of edmure's work in relation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00496-00118024-00118171": "both to the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00497-00118172-00118407": "self-regulatory and co-regulatory", "kwM9XmohhFo-00498-00118408-00118599": "developments that are happening in this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00499-00118600-00118734": "field", "kwM9XmohhFo-00500-00118735-00119127": "we organize workshop conferences", "kwM9XmohhFo-00501-00119128-00119399": "we have a newsletter so please sign up", "kwM9XmohhFo-00502-00119400-00119623": "we're active on twitter we produce a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00503-00119624-00119983": "number of reports policy reports um and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00504-00119983-00120199": "other types of reports so we encourage", "kwM9XmohhFo-00505-00120200-00120319": "you to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00506-00120320-00120527": "keep an eye on our twitter account and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00507-00120528-00120671": "on our webpage", "kwM9XmohhFo-00508-00120672-00120934": "next slide please", "kwM9XmohhFo-00509-00120935-00121183": "and finally last but not least in this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00510-00121183-00121358": "very brief introduction and there will", "kwM9XmohhFo-00511-00121359-00121575": "be a lot to say but i'm sure the next", "kwM9XmohhFo-00512-00121576-00121766": "speakers will talk a lot more in detail", "kwM9XmohhFo-00513-00121767-00122007": "about these different strands um the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00514-00122008-00122247": "edmond hubs so we have as christina", "kwM9XmohhFo-00515-00122248-00122463": "mentioned eight hubs national or", "kwM9XmohhFo-00516-00122464-00122686": "multinational hubs already established", "kwM9XmohhFo-00517-00122688-00122943": "here you get a quick snapshot of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00518-00122944-00123223": "countries that already covered by", "kwM9XmohhFo-00519-00123224-00123575": "hubs by edmohabs and the new call for", "kwM9XmohhFo-00520-00123576-00123847": "hubs is now open uh we will have an", "kwM9XmohhFo-00521-00123848-00124110": "information session about this next week", "kwM9XmohhFo-00522-00124111-00124190": "so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00523-00124191-00124390": "um for those who are interested please", "kwM9XmohhFo-00524-00124391-00124639": "join us also on this occasion", "kwM9XmohhFo-00525-00124640-00124990": "and um i think that's everything by way", "kwM9XmohhFo-00526-00124991-00125214": "of introduction to edmonds different", "kwM9XmohhFo-00527-00125215-00125439": "strands of activities but of course i'd", "kwM9XmohhFo-00528-00125440-00125790": "be happy to answer questions", "kwM9XmohhFo-00529-00125791-00125999": "thank you very much lisa", "kwM9XmohhFo-00530-00126000-00126399": "yes now we go as you announced into the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00531-00126400-00126702": "uh nitty-gritty of the activities so we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00532-00126703-00126902": "for instance you mentioned that one of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00533-00126903-00127214": "the pillar is media literacy and digital", "kwM9XmohhFo-00534-00127215-00127414": "literacy so we have with us sonia", "kwM9XmohhFo-00535-00127415-00127734": "livingston that is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00536-00127735-00128014": "streamlining the activities of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00537-00128015-00128423": "edm on this field sonia can you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00538-00128424-00128734": "yes absolutely thank you uh very much um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00539-00128735-00128927": "and happy to talk about media literacy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00540-00128928-00129358": "um so uh it's a crucial pillar of edmo's", "kwM9XmohhFo-00541-00129359-00129710": "work and we have begun by um mapping the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00542-00129711-00129895": "complexity um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00543-00129896-00130143": "of europe the european um media literacy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00544-00130144-00130366": "landscape um it must be said that there", "kwM9XmohhFo-00545-00130367-00130439": "are", "kwM9XmohhFo-00546-00130440-00130647": "in there is in one sense very many", "kwM9XmohhFo-00547-00130648-00130927": "activities um on media literacy uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00548-00130928-00131199": "ongoing across europe and yet of course", "kwM9XmohhFo-00549-00131200-00131463": "the disinformation um crisis has", "kwM9XmohhFo-00550-00131464-00131759": "happened and it's a clear judgment that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00551-00131760-00132007": "these activities need to be stepped up", "kwM9XmohhFo-00552-00132008-00132223": "and better coordinated", "kwM9XmohhFo-00553-00132224-00132399": "so edmure has been", "kwM9XmohhFo-00554-00132400-00132614": "trying to um identify the range of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00555-00132615-00132863": "activities that are that are going on um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00556-00132864-00132999": "and each", "kwM9XmohhFo-00557-00133000-00133263": "perhaps my first point to make is that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00558-00133264-00133535": "each works with a a slightly different", "kwM9XmohhFo-00559-00133536-00133775": "but overlapping definition of media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00560-00133776-00134039": "literacy and emphasis on where to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00561-00134040-00134311": "um how to kind of frame this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00562-00134312-00134614": "um all the definitions as i see it and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00563-00134615-00134807": "draw on the core elements that have", "kwM9XmohhFo-00564-00134808-00134990": "always been there in both the academic", "kwM9XmohhFo-00565-00134991-00135278": "and the practice field which is that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00566-00135279-00135543": "citizens and this is all citizens", "kwM9XmohhFo-00567-00135544-00135902": "children adults um everybody", "kwM9XmohhFo-00568-00135903-00136159": "should have the capacity to access", "kwM9XmohhFo-00569-00136160-00136407": "analyze evaluate and create", "kwM9XmohhFo-00570-00136408-00136663": "communications using the technologies", "kwM9XmohhFo-00571-00136664-00136831": "and the media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00572-00136832-00137095": "opportunities available to them", "kwM9XmohhFo-00573-00137096-00137439": "i think what the disinformation um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00574-00137440-00137647": "problem has really highlighted is the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00575-00137648-00138039": "importance in that of evaluation and so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00576-00138040-00138207": "many of the kind of recent efforts", "kwM9XmohhFo-00577-00138208-00138487": "really focus on that effort to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00578-00138488-00138654": "evaluate but the whole thing is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00579-00138655-00138887": "important and there's plenty of research", "kwM9XmohhFo-00580-00138888-00139127": "that shows that um prioritizing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00581-00139128-00139359": "particular elements of media literacy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00582-00139360-00139719": "without um recognizing the the the um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00583-00139720-00139990": "the diversity and complexity of the uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00584-00139991-00140375": "effort um it doesn't work and especially", "kwM9XmohhFo-00585-00140376-00140543": "just promoting", "kwM9XmohhFo-00586-00140544-00140735": "technical skills giving people kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00587-00140736-00141023": "access and the technical skills to use", "kwM9XmohhFo-00588-00141024-00141414": "um digital media does not address the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00589-00141415-00141607": "the kind of wider problem of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00590-00141608-00141790": "disinformation people need to be able to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00591-00141791-00142031": "evaluate and create", "kwM9XmohhFo-00592-00142032-00142143": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00593-00142144-00142295": "so um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00594-00142296-00142399": "i think", "kwM9XmohhFo-00595-00142400-00142623": "uh the second point i wanted to kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00596-00142624-00142854": "make in my in my short intervention at", "kwM9XmohhFo-00597-00142855-00142966": "this point", "kwM9XmohhFo-00598-00142967-00143239": "is that media literacy um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00599-00143240-00143599": "while often a kind of go-to solution for", "kwM9XmohhFo-00600-00143600-00143911": "um regulators and rightly so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00601-00143912-00144159": "must be understood in a in in the wider", "kwM9XmohhFo-00602-00144160-00144254": "frame", "kwM9XmohhFo-00603-00144255-00144526": "so media literacy can do so much but it", "kwM9XmohhFo-00604-00144527-00144751": "must be complemented with the activities", "kwM9XmohhFo-00605-00144752-00145143": "of regulators of fact checkers um and of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00606-00145144-00145247": "the kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00607-00145248-00145639": "altered design of platforms so that uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00608-00145640-00145711": "the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00609-00145712-00146014": "awareness raising and educational", "kwM9XmohhFo-00610-00146015-00146311": "burden of media literacy is not enormous", "kwM9XmohhFo-00611-00146312-00146519": "it's kind of managed because there's", "kwM9XmohhFo-00612-00146520-00146766": "only so much one can teach there's only", "kwM9XmohhFo-00613-00146767-00146990": "uh so much that people are are capable", "kwM9XmohhFo-00614-00146991-00147190": "of learning they learn at a certain pace", "kwM9XmohhFo-00615-00147191-00147423": "about the complexities of the media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00616-00147424-00147631": "environment and that media environment", "kwM9XmohhFo-00617-00147632-00147902": "itself needs to be kind of managed", "kwM9XmohhFo-00618-00147903-00148375": "so that the task is not overwhelming", "kwM9XmohhFo-00619-00148376-00148511": "so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00620-00148512-00148766": "media literacy is part of the the kind", "kwM9XmohhFo-00621-00148767-00149054": "of regulatory and and and technological", "kwM9XmohhFo-00622-00149055-00149239": "mix", "kwM9XmohhFo-00623-00149240-00149543": "uh what edmo's been doing most recently", "kwM9XmohhFo-00624-00149544-00149854": "is um working on kind of identifying all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00625-00149855-00150031": "the players some of the players i can", "kwM9XmohhFo-00626-00150032-00150326": "see are here um in the in the zoom room", "kwM9XmohhFo-00627-00150327-00150575": "uh and and there are many others so the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00628-00150576-00150735": "european commission", "kwM9XmohhFo-00629-00150736-00150966": "um the council of europe", "kwM9XmohhFo-00630-00150967-00151175": "um the um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00631-00151176-00151375": "european association with viewers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00632-00151376-00151807": "interests uh ergo uh and uh edgar edgar", "kwM9XmohhFo-00633-00151808-00152143": "and epra um and many others are all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00634-00152144-00152335": "involved and i think it was a really", "kwM9XmohhFo-00635-00152336-00152551": "crucial moment when the um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00636-00152552-00152766": "audio visual media services directive", "kwM9XmohhFo-00637-00152767-00152990": "was revised to kind of highlight the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00638-00152991-00153247": "importance and the breadth of media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00639-00153248-00153390": "literacy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00640-00153391-00153535": "across europe", "kwM9XmohhFo-00641-00153536-00153751": "and uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00642-00153752-00154031": "the avmsd's insistence that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00643-00154032-00154478": "nation states would report on progress", "kwM9XmohhFo-00644-00154479-00154695": "uh it's it's in a way it's surprising", "kwM9XmohhFo-00645-00154696-00154943": "given the uh crisis of disinformation", "kwM9XmohhFo-00646-00154944-00155183": "and its impact on democracy in so many", "kwM9XmohhFo-00647-00155184-00155431": "countries that this has been in practice", "kwM9XmohhFo-00648-00155432-00155607": "disappointing but the european the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00649-00155608-00155814": "council of the european union uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00650-00155815-00156071": "reported last october that actually only", "kwM9XmohhFo-00651-00156072-00156271": "a few member states have carried out", "kwM9XmohhFo-00652-00156272-00156535": "that formal assessment of media literacy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00653-00156536-00156823": "in their countries um and so in one", "kwM9XmohhFo-00654-00156824-00157126": "sense um it's quite hard to know what", "kwM9XmohhFo-00655-00157127-00157359": "the level of implementation and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00656-00157360-00157535": "improvement is is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00657-00157536-00157663": "visible across", "kwM9XmohhFo-00658-00157664-00158014": "countries there was a very um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00659-00158015-00158302": "effortful and rigorous attempt to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00660-00158303-00158519": "evaluate media literacy in every member", "kwM9XmohhFo-00661-00158520-00158735": "state in 2016", "kwM9XmohhFo-00662-00158736-00158983": "uh and um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00663-00158984-00159343": "that produced some uh promising but also", "kwM9XmohhFo-00664-00159344-00159543": "such results but it also marked a kind", "kwM9XmohhFo-00665-00159544-00159807": "of benchmark from which considerable", "kwM9XmohhFo-00666-00159808-00159951": "improvements", "kwM9XmohhFo-00667-00159952-00160190": "are are absolutely needed", "kwM9XmohhFo-00668-00160191-00160454": "so we've been mapping all the the the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00669-00160455-00160654": "different um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00670-00160655-00160735": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00671-00160736-00161078": "uh activities and we'll um we're posting", "kwM9XmohhFo-00672-00161079-00161239": "that on the edmo", "kwM9XmohhFo-00673-00161240-00161343": "website", "kwM9XmohhFo-00674-00161344-00161654": "i think edmo's specific um planned", "kwM9XmohhFo-00675-00161655-00161854": "contribution within this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00676-00161855-00162231": "uh is to kind of provide um a hub for", "kwM9XmohhFo-00677-00162232-00162463": "knowledge and clarity about who is doing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00678-00162464-00162663": "what and who is responsible for media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00679-00162664-00163014": "literacy um both at european and uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00680-00163015-00163247": "national level and the hubs that lisa", "kwM9XmohhFo-00681-00163248-00163439": "just talked about will really kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00682-00163440-00163671": "especially take that forward so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00683-00163672-00163943": "edmo's role will be to be the hub to be", "kwM9XmohhFo-00684-00163944-00164199": "the kind of knowledge resource to raise", "kwM9XmohhFo-00685-00164200-00164326": "awareness", "kwM9XmohhFo-00686-00164327-00164487": "to um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00687-00164488-00164807": "uh and we're we're we're having a a a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00688-00164808-00165031": "really fascinating and and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00689-00165032-00165214": "discussion on which folk here might wish", "kwM9XmohhFo-00690-00165215-00165283": "to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00691-00165284-00165502": "contribute about how to kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00692-00165503-00165678": "highlight the best practices and how", "kwM9XmohhFo-00693-00165679-00165902": "indeed to evaluate which are the best", "kwM9XmohhFo-00694-00165903-00166078": "practices", "kwM9XmohhFo-00695-00166079-00166159": "and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00696-00166160-00166375": "the question of evaluation perhaps is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00697-00166376-00166575": "the one that is um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00698-00166576-00166838": "preoccupying us most at the moment", "kwM9XmohhFo-00699-00166839-00167038": "it seems obvious we want best practice", "kwM9XmohhFo-00700-00167039-00167183": "to lead the way", "kwM9XmohhFo-00701-00167184-00167526": "and to inspire um but evaluating how", "kwM9XmohhFo-00702-00167527-00167695": "that should be done", "kwM9XmohhFo-00703-00167696-00167838": "is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00704-00167839-00168023": "a really crucial task", "kwM9XmohhFo-00705-00168024-00168231": "and we i believe are making good", "kwM9XmohhFo-00706-00168232-00168487": "progress on that but um we look forward", "kwM9XmohhFo-00707-00168488-00168687": "to uh input and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00708-00168688-00168959": "i will stop and pass the floor back to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00709-00168960-00169190": "ajacuma at this point and and look", "kwM9XmohhFo-00710-00169191-00169399": "forward to the discussion thank you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00711-00169400-00169663": "thank you very much sonia for this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00712-00169664-00169847": "contribution but i hope that we will", "kwM9XmohhFo-00713-00169848-00169990": "have time to come back because there are", "kwM9XmohhFo-00714-00169991-00170238": "many questions for sure that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00715-00170239-00170614": "are coming out from your discussion so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00716-00170615-00170751": "the next", "kwM9XmohhFo-00717-00170752-00170975": "pillar of the admiral activities we want", "kwM9XmohhFo-00718-00170976-00171071": "to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00719-00171072-00171335": "focus on is about the fact-checking", "kwM9XmohhFo-00720-00171336-00171607": "activities and for this we have asked", "kwM9XmohhFo-00721-00171608-00171766": "giovanni zany", "kwM9XmohhFo-00722-00171767-00172102": "that is the director of pagelapolitika", "kwM9XmohhFo-00723-00172103-00172390": "that is one of the fact checkers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00724-00172391-00172478": "most", "kwM9XmohhFo-00725-00172479-00172783": "involved in this activity since years to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00726-00172784-00173054": "explain how it will work what admob will", "kwM9XmohhFo-00727-00173055-00173311": "do in order to help the fact checkers in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00728-00173312-00173663": "doing their activity at the best", "kwM9XmohhFo-00729-00173664-00173935": "thank you uh thank you a lot for this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00730-00173936-00174199": "invitation it's a pleasure to be here", "kwM9XmohhFo-00731-00174200-00174438": "virtually i mean would be better to be", "kwM9XmohhFo-00732-00174439-00174559": "poland now", "kwM9XmohhFo-00733-00174560-00174702": "but", "kwM9XmohhFo-00734-00174703-00174990": "sadly we just have to be i just have to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00735-00174991-00175119": "be in milan", "kwM9XmohhFo-00736-00175120-00175463": "and i will briefly explain what what we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00737-00175464-00175751": "we have uh the work that we have planned", "kwM9XmohhFo-00738-00175752-00176095": "for for for admo as coordinators of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00739-00176096-00176302": "fact-checking activities", "kwM9XmohhFo-00740-00176303-00176519": "so the need for cooperation among fact", "kwM9XmohhFo-00741-00176520-00176702": "checkers comes from one simple", "kwM9XmohhFo-00742-00176703-00176911": "observation so this information all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00743-00176912-00177143": "filter often travels across borders", "kwM9XmohhFo-00744-00177144-00177366": "we've seen that a lot in the past few", "kwM9XmohhFo-00745-00177367-00177623": "years and we've seen that a lot in our", "kwM9XmohhFo-00746-00177624-00177959": "activity as fact checkers in italy and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00747-00177960-00178143": "as part of the international community", "kwM9XmohhFo-00748-00178144-00178351": "of fact checkers so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00749-00178352-00178535": "it travels not only because this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00750-00178536-00178790": "information appears in one country and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00751-00178791-00179071": "then spread to others", "kwM9XmohhFo-00752-00179072-00179302": "but also because very often this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00753-00179303-00179575": "information referred to other countries", "kwM9XmohhFo-00754-00179576-00179854": "for its setting as the place where some", "kwM9XmohhFo-00755-00179855-00180102": "other some things happen that actually", "kwM9XmohhFo-00756-00180103-00180231": "didn't", "kwM9XmohhFo-00757-00180232-00180407": "one thing that we saw very often for", "kwM9XmohhFo-00758-00180408-00180671": "example in the past few weeks", "kwM9XmohhFo-00759-00180672-00180999": "our photos spread all over europe of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00760-00181000-00181214": "huge crowds", "kwM9XmohhFo-00761-00181215-00181495": "and in the various countries where this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00762-00181496-00181823": "photo was spread it was said that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00763-00181824-00182143": "it was for example", "kwM9XmohhFo-00764-00182144-00182383": "green pass", "kwM9XmohhFo-00765-00182384-00182551": "manifestations", "kwM9XmohhFo-00766-00182552-00182799": "in italy green pass being the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00767-00182800-00183095": "uh basically the certificates that you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00768-00183096-00183231": "have to show", "kwM9XmohhFo-00769-00183232-00183431": "in order to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00770-00183432-00183583": "present the information that you are", "kwM9XmohhFo-00771-00183584-00183878": "vaccinated or you do you test it", "kwM9XmohhFo-00772-00183879-00184095": "negative to a code test", "kwM9XmohhFo-00773-00184096-00184407": "so in reality those huge crowds", "kwM9XmohhFo-00774-00184408-00184638": "weren't in italy but were a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00775-00184639-00184919": "manifestation in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00776-00184920-00185126": "in like a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00777-00185127-00185502": "music festival in zurich switzerland and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00778-00185503-00185807": "the photo was taken years before", "kwM9XmohhFo-00779-00185808-00186047": "but since it appear for example", "kwM9XmohhFo-00780-00186048-00186175": "in in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00781-00186176-00186471": "in france or in the netherlands or in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00782-00186472-00186687": "other countries in other countries", "kwM9XmohhFo-00783-00186688-00186847": "outside", "kwM9XmohhFo-00784-00186848-00187111": "outside europe people", "kwM9XmohhFo-00785-00187112-00187287": "seeing those photos", "kwM9XmohhFo-00786-00187288-00187447": "referring to italy", "kwM9XmohhFo-00787-00187448-00187759": "weren't immediately able to identify", "kwM9XmohhFo-00788-00187760-00187911": "that city", "kwM9XmohhFo-00789-00187912-00188207": "has not been in italy for example", "kwM9XmohhFo-00790-00188208-00188295": "so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00791-00188296-00188438": "in order to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00792-00188439-00188687": "address these issues and in order to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00793-00188688-00189031": "build a common response at you at the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00794-00189032-00189263": "european level to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00795-00189264-00189607": "this dynamics in this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00796-00189608-00189863": "admob has worked since", "kwM9XmohhFo-00797-00189864-00190175": "its inception to do", "kwM9XmohhFo-00798-00190176-00190399": "quite a few different things", "kwM9XmohhFo-00799-00190400-00190663": "in the fact-checking work so first of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00800-00190664-00190743": "all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00801-00190744-00190983": "it has worked to build a network of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00802-00190984-00191271": "european fact-checking organizations", "kwM9XmohhFo-00803-00191272-00191623": "and to put in a single in a common space", "kwM9XmohhFo-00804-00191624-00191814": "those those organizations there are", "kwM9XmohhFo-00805-00191815-00192014": "currently more than 20 of them that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00806-00192015-00192095": "cover", "kwM9XmohhFo-00807-00192096-00192359": "basically all of europe", "kwM9XmohhFo-00808-00192360-00192623": "and to promote trainings and networking", "kwM9XmohhFo-00809-00192624-00192854": "activities among them so the first thing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00810-00192855-00193207": "is to make have them work and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00811-00193208-00193454": "talk among them", "kwM9XmohhFo-00812-00193455-00193702": "the more practically", "kwM9XmohhFo-00813-00193703-00193943": "admo has fostered cooperative", "kwM9XmohhFo-00814-00193944-00194095": "investigations", "kwM9XmohhFo-00815-00194096-00194399": "um through a platform that makes easier", "kwM9XmohhFo-00816-00194400-00194607": "the sharing of the information among", "kwM9XmohhFo-00817-00194608-00194935": "fact checkers now i'll try to put a link", "kwM9XmohhFo-00818-00194936-00195199": "in the in the chat", "kwM9XmohhFo-00819-00195200-00195519": "because here for example you can see", "kwM9XmohhFo-00820-00195520-00195783": "the result of the first collective", "kwM9XmohhFo-00821-00195784-00196014": "investigation that was done", "kwM9XmohhFo-00822-00196015-00196247": "through the platform and it was an", "kwM9XmohhFo-00823-00196248-00196550": "analysis of how this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00824-00196551-00196807": "exploited the afghan crisis", "kwM9XmohhFo-00825-00196808-00196935": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00826-00196936-00197366": "when the the u.s left afghanistan", "kwM9XmohhFo-00827-00197367-00197647": "there was a rush of this information all", "kwM9XmohhFo-00828-00197648-00197895": "over the world about that event and in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00829-00197896-00198014": "europe too", "kwM9XmohhFo-00830-00198015-00198295": "and so what we did is that we asked the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00831-00198296-00198438": "other fact checkers what kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00832-00198439-00198607": "disinformation have you seen in your", "kwM9XmohhFo-00833-00198608-00198887": "country regarding afghanistan", "kwM9XmohhFo-00834-00198888-00199102": "we put together all the information that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00835-00199103-00199390": "we got and we published this article", "kwM9XmohhFo-00836-00199391-00199566": "analyzing uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00837-00199567-00199847": "which were the main trends around this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00838-00199848-00199983": "current event", "kwM9XmohhFo-00839-00199984-00200175": "because as you very well known this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00840-00200176-00200431": "information this information basically", "kwM9XmohhFo-00841-00200432-00200687": "follow what what's in the news in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00842-00200688-00201038": "news those days so you you have to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00843-00201039-00201199": "follow the news in order to understand", "kwM9XmohhFo-00844-00201200-00201423": "what the information will be about in a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00845-00201424-00201943": "matter of hours may sometimes or days", "kwM9XmohhFo-00846-00201944-00202087": "this is not the only example we've", "kwM9XmohhFo-00847-00202088-00202383": "published uh other ones where we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00848-00202384-00202671": "basically find a common topic or a", "kwM9XmohhFo-00849-00202672-00202919": "common issue where there are there is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00850-00202920-00203135": "disinformation circulating all over", "kwM9XmohhFo-00851-00203136-00203359": "europe and we collect the information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00852-00203360-00203471": "about those", "kwM9XmohhFo-00853-00203472-00203726": "disinformation cases and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00854-00203727-00204031": "summarize them in those in those reports", "kwM9XmohhFo-00855-00204032-00204254": "not only that we only", "kwM9XmohhFo-00856-00204255-00204407": "also published", "kwM9XmohhFo-00857-00204408-00204711": "a few fact-checking briefs that every", "kwM9XmohhFo-00858-00204712-00204814": "month", "kwM9XmohhFo-00859-00204815-00204975": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-00860-00204976-00205214": "summarizes which are the main trends in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00861-00205215-00205471": "this information across uh european", "kwM9XmohhFo-00862-00205471-00205719": "europe and the european union", "kwM9XmohhFo-00863-00205719-00206006": "uh so for example the last one published", "kwM9XmohhFo-00864-00206007-00206286": "in on november 15th", "kwM9XmohhFo-00865-00206287-00206614": "and i will also put you the links to the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00866-00206615-00206886": "to the fact-checking briefs in the chat", "kwM9XmohhFo-00867-00206887-00207071": "here we are yeah", "kwM9XmohhFo-00868-00207071-00207282": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00869-00207283-00207438": "the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00870-00207439-00207703": "summarize what was happening", "kwM9XmohhFo-00871-00207704-00207958": "uh in in the disinformation field in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00872-00207959-00208262": "europe uh through through october", "kwM9XmohhFo-00873-00208263-00208575": "and for example uh just to quote one of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00874-00208576-00208742": "the numbers that we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00875-00208744-00209151": "and that we that we found is it was that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00876-00209152-00209238": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00877-00209239-00209366": "covid was", "kwM9XmohhFo-00878-00209367-00209471": "not", "kwM9XmohhFo-00879-00209471-00209582": "the the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00880-00209583-00209839": "the most", "kwM9XmohhFo-00881-00209840-00210046": "the most", "kwM9XmohhFo-00882-00210048-00210287": "frequent topic in this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00883-00210288-00210542": "across the organizations that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00884-00210544-00210719": "participated", "kwM9XmohhFo-00885-00210719-00211103": "in the in this research by admiral so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00886-00211104-00211287": "roughly two thirds", "kwM9XmohhFo-00887-00211288-00211639": "of the of the disinformation items", "kwM9XmohhFo-00888-00211640-00211798": "that were", "kwM9XmohhFo-00889-00211800-00212055": "checked by fact-checking organizations", "kwM9XmohhFo-00890-00212056-00212351": "across europe had to do with something", "kwM9XmohhFo-00891-00212352-00212519": "else", "kwM9XmohhFo-00892-00212519-00212758": "the the percentage varies from country", "kwM9XmohhFo-00893-00212759-00212975": "to country and from organization to our", "kwM9XmohhFo-00894-00212976-00213127": "organization", "kwM9XmohhFo-00895-00213128-00213382": "but you can take a look at the brief", "kwM9XmohhFo-00896-00213383-00213719": "through for the details so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00897-00213719-00214023": "as you can see we've tried to organize", "kwM9XmohhFo-00898-00214023-00214142": "at the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00899-00214144-00214367": "continental level basically the sharing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00900-00214367-00214663": "of information among all the major", "kwM9XmohhFo-00901-00214664-00214927": "fact-checking organizations and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00902-00214928-00215158": "i just briefly presented some of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00903-00215159-00215310": "main results", "kwM9XmohhFo-00904-00215311-00215479": "we plan to", "kwM9XmohhFo-00905-00215480-00215679": "deepen the cooperation in the coming", "kwM9XmohhFo-00906-00215680-00215846": "weeks and months", "kwM9XmohhFo-00907-00215848-00216063": "to carry on the publication of both", "kwM9XmohhFo-00908-00216064-00216263": "collaborative investigation and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00909-00216264-00216494": "fact-checking briefs and at the end of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00910-00216496-00216734": "the day to have a super", "kwM9XmohhFo-00911-00216735-00217031": "quick response tool for this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00912-00217032-00217494": "crisis in the upcoming month thank you", "kwM9XmohhFo-00913-00217496-00217734": "thank you very much giovanni", "kwM9XmohhFo-00914-00217735-00217910": "very interesting i think that this also", "kwM9XmohhFo-00915-00217911-00218006": "raised", "kwM9XmohhFo-00916-00218007-00218206": "many questions for instance the fact", "kwM9XmohhFo-00917-00218207-00218367": "that the network you mentioned on fact", "kwM9XmohhFo-00918-00218367-00218758": "checkers is not closed but it's an open", "kwM9XmohhFo-00919-00218759-00218934": "activity i think but we will come back", "kwM9XmohhFo-00920-00218935-00219055": "later", "kwM9XmohhFo-00921-00219056-00219175": "during the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00922-00219176-00219519": "during the question and answer so", "kwM9XmohhFo-00923-00219519-00219734": "you have been also mentioned", "kwM9XmohhFo-00924-00219735-00219951": "that there are the national hubs that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00925-00219952-00220167": "will play an important role in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00926-00220167-00220471": "architecture of edmure and we have in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00927-00220471-00220767": "fact one of them with us that is the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00928-00220767-00221167": "italian hub that is represented here by", "kwM9XmohhFo-00929-00221167-00221598": "johnny ryota that is his chairperson", "kwM9XmohhFo-00930-00221600-00221910": "could johnny explain how a national hub", "kwM9XmohhFo-00931-00221911-00222175": "works and how interact with the european", "kwM9XmohhFo-00932-00222176-00222294": "activities", "kwM9XmohhFo-00933-00222296-00222510": "thank you thank you very much and i", "kwM9XmohhFo-00934-00222511-00222679": "apologize for the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00935-00222680-00222894": "mask i'm here with my two of my", "kwM9XmohhFo-00936-00222896-00223158": "colleagues federica urzo and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00937-00223159-00223287": "professor", "kwM9XmohhFo-00938-00223288-00223494": "elena mussi and they are both involved", "kwM9XmohhFo-00939-00223496-00223591": "in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00940-00223592-00223775": "italian digital media observatory thank", "kwM9XmohhFo-00941-00223776-00224134": "you giacomo and there are many different", "kwM9XmohhFo-00942-00224135-00224471": "national labs there are eight and we", "kwM9XmohhFo-00943-00224471-00224719": "cooperate with us we try to help each", "kwM9XmohhFo-00944-00224719-00224982": "other we are in contact with the centro", "kwM9XmohhFo-00945-00224983-00225319": "that is from the central europe with the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00946-00225319-00225482": "iberian", "kwM9XmohhFo-00947-00225483-00225855": "uh um edmo and the iberian hub that", "kwM9XmohhFo-00948-00225856-00226198": "includes spain and portugal and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00949-00226200-00226494": "the italian digital media observatory is", "kwM9XmohhFo-00950-00226496-00226742": "quite unique because when we put", "kwM9XmohhFo-00951-00226744-00227015": "together our coalition of course", "kwM9XmohhFo-00952-00227016-00227175": "giovanni zani", "kwM9XmohhFo-00953-00227176-00227471": "of pagela politica is one of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00954-00227471-00227575": "founding", "kwM9XmohhFo-00955-00227576-00227806": "members of the italian digital media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00956-00227807-00228110": "observatory we decided not to have just", "kwM9XmohhFo-00957-00228111-00228479": "a a an observatory and a coalition of", "kwM9XmohhFo-00958-00228480-00228623": "researchers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00959-00228623-00228791": "we put together", "kwM9XmohhFo-00960-00228792-00228927": "media people", "kwM9XmohhFo-00961-00228928-00229063": "both", "kwM9XmohhFo-00962-00229064-00229334": "rai the italian public", "kwM9XmohhFo-00963-00229335-00229710": "tv and radio network and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00964-00229711-00230055": "the jedi group with la stampa the daily", "kwM9XmohhFo-00965-00230056-00230351": "korea de la sera is supporting us in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00966-00230352-00230606": "republic and also we have researchers", "kwM9XmohhFo-00967-00230607-00230846": "here at lewis university where i'm", "kwM9XmohhFo-00968-00230848-00231110": "speaking from today and the university", "kwM9XmohhFo-00969-00231111-00231382": "of torvergata the team of professor", "kwM9XmohhFo-00970-00231383-00231510": "gustavo", "kwM9XmohhFo-00971-00231511-00231871": "piga they do research especially on uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-00972-00231871-00232271": "behavior and uh business and economy and", "kwM9XmohhFo-00973-00232271-00232558": "then we have the we have the t6", "kwM9XmohhFo-00974-00232559-00232687": "think tank", "kwM9XmohhFo-00975-00232688-00232975": "people with us and then we have team the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00976-00232976-00233127": "italian", "kwM9XmohhFo-00977-00233128-00233334": "telcom", "kwM9XmohhFo-00978-00233335-00233687": "company that is trying uh helping us", "kwM9XmohhFo-00979-00233688-00233967": "with monitoring the conversation and the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00980-00233967-00234151": "spreading of fake news and this", "kwM9XmohhFo-00981-00234152-00234398": "information online", "kwM9XmohhFo-00982-00234400-00234806": "they have a huge huge reservoir of data", "kwM9XmohhFo-00983-00234807-00235215": "that we are uh uh canvassing and seeing", "kwM9XmohhFo-00984-00235216-00235639": "how uh from abroad as giovanni was", "kwM9XmohhFo-00985-00235640-00235934": "saying very often uh this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00986-00235935-00236198": "starts from abroad and then lands in", "kwM9XmohhFo-00987-00236200-00236503": "different countries uh this speed of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-00988-00236504-00236734": "the this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-00989-00236735-00236879": "has", "kwM9XmohhFo-00990-00236880-00237094": "incrementally", "kwM9XmohhFo-00991-00237096-00237358": "increased in the past few years", "kwM9XmohhFo-00992-00237359-00237646": "we here at luis have done a research", "kwM9XmohhFo-00993-00237648-00237863": "alongside the italian digital media", "kwM9XmohhFo-00994-00237864-00238206": "observatory with harvard university for", "kwM9XmohhFo-00995-00238207-00238598": "example checking out the qa and uh cult", "kwM9XmohhFo-00996-00238600-00238967": "and the qn and political message spread", "kwM9XmohhFo-00997-00238967-00239198": "from the united states under", "kwM9XmohhFo-00998-00239200-00239519": "president trump to europe", "kwM9XmohhFo-00999-00239519-00239775": "and adapting to all the different", "kwM9XmohhFo-01000-00239776-00240087": "european countries with a local message", "kwM9XmohhFo-01001-00240088-00240287": "in the local language", "kwM9XmohhFo-01002-00240288-00240542": "in the matter of just few", "kwM9XmohhFo-01003-00240544-00240734": "months", "kwM9XmohhFo-01004-00240735-00241046": "what idmo is trying to do is to go a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01005-00241048-00241175": "step", "kwM9XmohhFo-01006-00241176-00241415": "ahead of what we have been discussing so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01007-00241416-00241567": "far", "kwM9XmohhFo-01008-00241567-00241798": "as you know the european approach", "kwM9XmohhFo-01009-00241800-00241982": "includes uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01010-00241983-00242158": "estonia was saying", "kwM9XmohhFo-01011-00242159-00242463": "includes a code of conduct includes", "kwM9XmohhFo-01012-00242464-00242679": "working on illiteracy", "kwM9XmohhFo-01013-00242680-00242942": "includes working on the banking and fat", "kwM9XmohhFo-01014-00242944-00243246": "checking we're trying to test these", "kwM9XmohhFo-01015-00243248-00243582": "tools that we have been assigned to use", "kwM9XmohhFo-01016-00243583-00243871": "as you know there is no clear", "kwM9XmohhFo-01017-00243871-00244206": "scientific definition of what illiteracy", "kwM9XmohhFo-01018-00244207-00244367": "uh really", "kwM9XmohhFo-01019-00244367-00244606": "means so we are trying to test how we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01020-00244607-00244751": "can use uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01021-00244752-00245046": "this tool very often that the champions", "kwM9XmohhFo-01022-00245048-00245334": "of this information and people that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01023-00245335-00245639": "share and use this information i've been", "kwM9XmohhFo-01024-00245640-00245839": "thinking now about", "kwM9XmohhFo-01025-00245840-00245998": "the pandemic", "kwM9XmohhFo-01026-00246000-00246167": "coronavirus", "kwM9XmohhFo-01027-00246167-00246327": "19", "kwM9XmohhFo-01028-00246328-00246639": "community the novak's and no greenpass", "kwM9XmohhFo-01029-00246640-00246839": "communities both", "kwM9XmohhFo-01030-00246840-00247071": "in italy europe and the united states", "kwM9XmohhFo-01031-00247071-00247271": "very often they are great", "kwM9XmohhFo-01032-00247271-00247527": "computer literate people they can use", "kwM9XmohhFo-01033-00247528-00247871": "the web they can share information fast", "kwM9XmohhFo-01034-00247871-00248151": "they are very savvy when it comes to a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01035-00248152-00248439": "social platform so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01036-00248440-00248710": "when we define uh illiteracy we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01037-00248711-00248934": "also to work on", "kwM9XmohhFo-01038-00248935-00249327": "rebuilding uh critical thinking uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01039-00249328-00249727": "trusting sources and evaluating sources", "kwM9XmohhFo-01040-00249728-00249958": "and when it comes to fact-checking and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01041-00249959-00250382": "the banking we are working hard to break", "kwM9XmohhFo-01042-00250383-00250503": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01043-00250504-00250823": "uh uh the borders of communities meaning", "kwM9XmohhFo-01044-00250823-00250894": "that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01045-00250896-00251151": "in the united states for example uh the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01046-00251152-00251463": "daily newspaper washington post has done", "kwM9XmohhFo-01047-00251464-00251742": "an excellent job in the banking false", "kwM9XmohhFo-01048-00251744-00251863": "statements", "kwM9XmohhFo-01049-00251864-00252110": "issued by the office of former president", "kwM9XmohhFo-01050-00252111-00252239": "donald trump", "kwM9XmohhFo-01051-00252240-00252582": "yet uh they are fairly they totally", "kwM9XmohhFo-01052-00252583-00252982": "failed to uh convey that the banking and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01053-00252983-00253375": "the fact-checking outside the community", "kwM9XmohhFo-01054-00253376-00253703": "of uh the readers of the washington post", "kwM9XmohhFo-01055-00253704-00253991": "that mostly already set against that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01056-00253992-00254287": "kind of this information while if you", "kwM9XmohhFo-01057-00254288-00254510": "check another community if you check for", "kwM9XmohhFo-01058-00254511-00254758": "example the community of fox news that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01059-00254759-00255046": "are people that use share", "kwM9XmohhFo-01060-00255048-00255271": "and with their main talk show", "kwM9XmohhFo-01061-00255271-00255534": "implement uh this information you'll see", "kwM9XmohhFo-01062-00255535-00255823": "that they are totally totally adamant", "kwM9XmohhFo-01063-00255823-00255982": "that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01064-00255983-00256191": "they won't use that kind of the banking", "kwM9XmohhFo-01065-00256192-00256446": "and that kind of fact checking and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01066-00256448-00256694": "and will keep spreading this information", "kwM9XmohhFo-01067-00256696-00256855": "online so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01068-00256856-00257142": "this uh original coalition that we put", "kwM9XmohhFo-01069-00257144-00257351": "together of a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01070-00257352-00257639": "technological companies", "kwM9XmohhFo-01071-00257640-00257903": "newspaper newsrooms and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01072-00257904-00258110": "uh television uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01073-00258111-00258487": "newsrooms and researchers and uh um of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01074-00258488-00258791": "course we have also uh giovanni zany and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01075-00258792-00259030": "his pajella politica and newsguard", "kwM9XmohhFo-01076-00259031-00259279": "another uh the banking and uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01077-00259280-00259567": "fact-checking international uh uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01078-00259567-00259894": "organization what we're trying to do is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01079-00259896-00260015": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01080-00260016-00260375": "to proceed in a two-fold operation in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01081-00260376-00260679": "giacomo amazon know is it very well", "kwM9XmohhFo-01082-00260680-00260775": "having", "kwM9XmohhFo-01083-00260776-00261071": "a work alongside us and advise us and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01084-00261071-00261182": "share", "kwM9XmohhFo-01085-00261183-00261494": "his wisdom with us since day one", "kwM9XmohhFo-01086-00261496-00261694": "we are trying to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01087-00261696-00262023": "uh study uh the phenomenon of this", "kwM9XmohhFo-01088-00262023-00262310": "information with a scientific approach", "kwM9XmohhFo-01089-00262311-00262575": "and at the same time we are trying to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01090-00262576-00262687": "fight it", "kwM9XmohhFo-01091-00262688-00262967": "both an editorial a cultural and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01092-00262968-00263255": "political level uh we admo", "kwM9XmohhFo-01093-00263256-00263663": "in idmo in italy uh is engaged in uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01094-00263664-00263847": "talking to every different kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01095-00263848-00264215": "institutions we are seeing today uh uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01096-00264216-00264415": "the senate the uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01097-00264416-00264791": "deputy uh chairwoman of the italian", "kwM9XmohhFo-01098-00264792-00264982": "senate and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01099-00264983-00265206": "we have talked to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01100-00265207-00265487": "the minister of foreign affairs often", "kwM9XmohhFo-01101-00265488-00265791": "and we have seen", "kwM9XmohhFo-01102-00265792-00265991": "international friends", "kwM9XmohhFo-01103-00265992-00266271": "ambassadors and diplomats from many", "kwM9XmohhFo-01104-00266272-00266367": "different", "kwM9XmohhFo-01105-00266368-00266591": "european countries that come to talk to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01106-00266592-00266671": "us", "kwM9XmohhFo-01107-00266672-00266863": "we are engaged with other italian", "kwM9XmohhFo-01108-00266864-00266999": "companies", "kwM9XmohhFo-01109-00267000-00267167": "all over", "kwM9XmohhFo-01110-00267168-00267558": "the country and we are meeting", "kwM9XmohhFo-01111-00267559-00267806": "civic leaders local leaders", "kwM9XmohhFo-01112-00267807-00267991": "and um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01113-00267992-00268199": "yesterday two days ago", "kwM9XmohhFo-01114-00268200-00268495": "we had at the book fair in rome a very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01115-00268496-00268703": "successful meeting", "kwM9XmohhFo-01116-00268704-00268806": "with", "kwM9XmohhFo-01117-00268807-00269279": "schools with high school uh kids in rome", "kwM9XmohhFo-01118-00269280-00269447": "trying to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01119-00269448-00269815": "restart exactly from uh from them this", "kwM9XmohhFo-01120-00269816-00270063": "will be reproduced on a national level", "kwM9XmohhFo-01121-00270064-00270382": "uh from north to south we're trying to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01122-00270383-00270719": "uh with our ai to develop as a tv", "kwM9XmohhFo-01123-00270720-00270943": "journalist you remember that we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01124-00270944-00271215": "timing no i'm done and then we we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01125-00271216-00271567": "will we will uh develop a standard", "kwM9XmohhFo-01126-00271568-00271855": "a format that we will share all across", "kwM9XmohhFo-01127-00271856-00272055": "the country grazia jacob", "kwM9XmohhFo-01128-00272056-00272295": "thank you very much johnny", "kwM9XmohhFo-01129-00272296-00272487": "of course we could continue forever but", "kwM9XmohhFo-01130-00272488-00272647": "we have timing", "kwM9XmohhFo-01131-00272648-00272871": "to respect and especially because the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01132-00272872-00273071": "last speaker", "kwM9XmohhFo-01133-00273072-00273287": "of the panel that is lubos", "kwM9XmohhFo-01134-00273288-00273399": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01135-00273400-00273663": "that is with us is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01136-00273664-00273895": "very important because introduce uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01137-00273896-00274079": "another dimension in this discussion", "kwM9XmohhFo-01138-00274080-00274334": "that is a dimension of the regulators", "kwM9XmohhFo-01139-00274335-00274591": "the admob activities is very tightly", "kwM9XmohhFo-01140-00274592-00274791": "related with the regulators in europe so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01141-00274792-00274919": "it means that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01142-00274920-00275030": "we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01143-00275031-00275215": "this is i think the interest of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01144-00275216-00275487": "model we have a model of monitoring that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01145-00275488-00275719": "immediately could interact", "kwM9XmohhFo-01146-00275720-00275951": "interface with the regulators so we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01147-00275952-00276223": "expect that this once that the dsa bma", "kwM9XmohhFo-01148-00276224-00276439": "regulation will be in place", "kwM9XmohhFo-01149-00276440-00276751": "this interface existing will help", "kwM9XmohhFo-01150-00276752-00276839": "to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01151-00276840-00277063": "immediately intervene and produce", "kwM9XmohhFo-01152-00277064-00277310": "results in concrete action", "kwM9XmohhFo-01153-00277311-00277591": "lupus the flores is yours", "kwM9XmohhFo-01154-00277592-00277703": "thank you very much and thank you very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01155-00277704-00277982": "much for the invitation for today's very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01156-00277983-00278295": "important topic and an event uh yes", "kwM9XmohhFo-01157-00278296-00278415": "indeed i will be talking about the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01158-00278416-00278527": "approach of regulators and the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01159-00278528-00278758": "collaboration of the regulators with", "kwM9XmohhFo-01160-00278759-00279103": "admiral so erica is a european uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01161-00279104-00279263": "regulators group for audi visual media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01162-00279264-00279510": "services these are the state authorities", "kwM9XmohhFo-01163-00279511-00279671": "that are independent from governments", "kwM9XmohhFo-01164-00279672-00279767": "and they are tasked with the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01165-00279768-00279919": "implementation of the usual media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01166-00279920-00280206": "service directive in the eu and more", "kwM9XmohhFo-01167-00280207-00280391": "broadly are media regulators but we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01168-00280392-00280527": "to say that at the beginning of our", "kwM9XmohhFo-01169-00280528-00280782": "activities here there was no competence", "kwM9XmohhFo-01170-00280783-00281039": "over other disinformation uh for the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01171-00281040-00281263": "regulators in this area but it was", "kwM9XmohhFo-01172-00281264-00281527": "important for us to understand the the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01173-00281528-00281703": "situation and of course try to get", "kwM9XmohhFo-01174-00281704-00282039": "skills and capacities to to do the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01175-00282040-00282255": "research and then if needed uh to take", "kwM9XmohhFo-01176-00282256-00282415": "action in this area", "kwM9XmohhFo-01177-00282416-00282710": "now in 2018 uh ergo was tasked by the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01178-00282711-00282855": "european commission because ergo is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01179-00282856-00283095": "advisory body to the commission uh by", "kwM9XmohhFo-01180-00283096-00283247": "the european commission to monitor the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01181-00283248-00283439": "implementation of the code of practice", "kwM9XmohhFo-01182-00283440-00283671": "now we've done this in the context of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01183-00283672-00283847": "european elections elections for the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01184-00283848-00284054": "european parliament which was a very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01185-00284055-00284247": "good opportunity because of course these", "kwM9XmohhFo-01186-00284248-00284430": "elections are taking place in every", "kwM9XmohhFo-01187-00284431-00284630": "member state so we had an ample", "kwM9XmohhFo-01188-00284631-00284934": "opportunity to try uh to see how the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01189-00284935-00285127": "code is implemented in various countries", "kwM9XmohhFo-01190-00285128-00285279": "in the eu", "kwM9XmohhFo-01191-00285280-00285358": "we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01192-00285359-00285591": "we praise the the effort because we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01193-00285592-00285903": "to say that as as a first of its kind uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01194-00285904-00286182": "this kind of code uh was really opening", "kwM9XmohhFo-01195-00286183-00286447": "a new area of collaboration uh between", "kwM9XmohhFo-01196-00286448-00286703": "authorities and the platforms themselves", "kwM9XmohhFo-01197-00286704-00286854": "but of course there were shortcomings", "kwM9XmohhFo-01198-00286855-00287015": "that we were highlighting", "kwM9XmohhFo-01199-00287016-00287303": "also and i think uh maybe the most", "kwM9XmohhFo-01200-00287304-00287519": "important one uh is the lack of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01201-00287520-00287743": "transparency in understanding how the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01202-00287744-00287967": "implementation is done because there are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01203-00287968-00288215": "some sub-reporting obligations by the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01204-00288216-00288519": "platforms but in order to really see how", "kwM9XmohhFo-01205-00288520-00288695": "the impact of code of practice is taking", "kwM9XmohhFo-01206-00288696-00288919": "place on the member state level uh more", "kwM9XmohhFo-01207-00288920-00289143": "need data will be needed and we of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01208-00289144-00289399": "course uh then proposed to the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01209-00289400-00289639": "commission and to the stakeholders ended", "kwM9XmohhFo-01210-00289640-00289919": "signatories how we we think that the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01211-00289920-00290103": "monitoring framework should look like in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01212-00290104-00290382": "the future now in the meantime", "kwM9XmohhFo-01213-00290383-00290671": "uh admob was created and we of course", "kwM9XmohhFo-01214-00290672-00290806": "knew from the beginning that this is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01215-00290807-00290991": "extremely important because uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01216-00290992-00291110": "regulators", "kwM9XmohhFo-01217-00291111-00291287": "are you know usually good the things", "kwM9XmohhFo-01218-00291288-00291463": "that we were doing before but now the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01219-00291464-00291727": "research is extremely important and we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01220-00291728-00291927": "see this as a big opportunity for us to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01221-00291928-00292158": "to develop the capacities and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01222-00292159-00292391": "understanding basically in this area so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01223-00292392-00292519": "from the beginning we started the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01224-00292520-00292695": "intense collaboration with admiral we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01225-00292696-00292927": "were talking about how to increase the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01226-00292928-00293182": "transparency in the monitoring framework", "kwM9XmohhFo-01227-00293183-00293454": "and then the commission used also hours", "kwM9XmohhFo-01228-00293455-00293743": "of proposals uh for their guidance for", "kwM9XmohhFo-01229-00293744-00293903": "the next installment of the code of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01230-00293904-00294143": "practice this is currently the debate", "kwM9XmohhFo-01231-00294144-00294334": "around this is currently going on and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01232-00294335-00294567": "both uh erga and admiral are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01233-00294568-00294839": "contributing to this uh this development", "kwM9XmohhFo-01234-00294840-00295103": "very intensely and it is uh in this", "kwM9XmohhFo-01235-00295104-00295263": "guidance by the commission that the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01236-00295264-00295423": "commission called for the signatories to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01237-00295424-00295623": "improve the implementation of the code", "kwM9XmohhFo-01238-00295624-00295854": "of practice and improve uh the the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01239-00295855-00296119": "commitments that are within the code uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01240-00296120-00296367": "is also a quite prominent place given to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01241-00296368-00296687": "add both admob and erga in terms of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01242-00296688-00296879": "creating that really transparent", "kwM9XmohhFo-01243-00296880-00297151": "monitoring framework", "kwM9XmohhFo-01244-00297152-00297271": "so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01245-00297272-00297503": "what we are now seeing is that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01246-00297504-00297719": "we are working very intensely in seeing", "kwM9XmohhFo-01247-00297720-00298015": "how we can for example uh divide our our", "kwM9XmohhFo-01248-00298016-00298287": "future responsibilities and in the code", "kwM9XmohhFo-01249-00298288-00298487": "there are you know two uh main", "kwM9XmohhFo-01250-00298488-00298663": "monitoring frameworks so to say one is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01251-00298664-00298871": "on the service level that is looking at", "kwM9XmohhFo-01252-00298872-00299047": "what the platforms themselves are doing", "kwM9XmohhFo-01253-00299048-00299215": "and the reporting sub reporting that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01254-00299216-00299391": "they are providing to the commission and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01255-00299392-00299679": "how to make these much more transparent", "kwM9XmohhFo-01256-00299680-00299839": "and uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01257-00299840-00299991": "create a kind of responsibility", "kwM9XmohhFo-01258-00299992-00300239": "structure there the other is to see", "kwM9XmohhFo-01259-00300240-00300327": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01260-00300328-00300558": "how the the society is inspected", "kwM9XmohhFo-01261-00300559-00300751": "impacted by the implementation of code", "kwM9XmohhFo-01262-00300752-00301063": "itself and we see uh both that erga for", "kwM9XmohhFo-01263-00301064-00301391": "example is better placed to see to look", "kwM9XmohhFo-01264-00301392-00301575": "after and monitor the service level", "kwM9XmohhFo-01265-00301576-00301879": "indicators and admob is better placed to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01266-00301880-00302110": "see and to monitor the the the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01267-00302111-00302279": "structural level so to say so the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01268-00302280-00302399": "societal", "kwM9XmohhFo-01269-00302400-00302582": "level indicators of course this this is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01270-00302583-00302791": "not a clear cut but as you can see we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01271-00302792-00302991": "already are trying to work out how we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01272-00302992-00303239": "can work together in the near future", "kwM9XmohhFo-01273-00303240-00303343": "now", "kwM9XmohhFo-01274-00303344-00303599": "it is also important for us us once", "kwM9XmohhFo-01275-00303600-00303782": "again and even beyond the problem of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01276-00303783-00303991": "code of practice to deliver to develop", "kwM9XmohhFo-01277-00303992-00304158": "the capacities and understanding in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01278-00304159-00304406": "means of research and for this we are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01279-00304407-00304663": "relying uh very much on the hubs that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01280-00304664-00304903": "were just uh very recently created", "kwM9XmohhFo-01281-00304904-00305047": "because we think that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01282-00305048-00305223": "many of the of the problems that we are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01283-00305224-00305663": "seeing have a kind of different", "kwM9XmohhFo-01284-00305664-00305830": "different context on the ground so to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01285-00305831-00305999": "say because now the problem is global", "kwM9XmohhFo-01286-00306000-00306182": "the the services are global but in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01287-00306183-00306479": "europe you have 27 states that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01288-00306480-00306623": "where the context might be different so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01289-00306624-00306767": "we need to understand how these", "kwM9XmohhFo-01290-00306768-00306903": "processes and these problems are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01291-00306904-00307119": "developing on the ground and for those", "kwM9XmohhFo-01292-00307120-00307310": "it is really important that the the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01293-00307311-00307503": "local regulators in every member states", "kwM9XmohhFo-01294-00307504-00307703": "can work with the researchers that are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01295-00307704-00307839": "based there", "kwM9XmohhFo-01296-00307840-00308023": "and the edmond hubs are just a great", "kwM9XmohhFo-01297-00308024-00308191": "opportunity to do that so we are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01298-00308192-00308399": "encouraging our members to really meet", "kwM9XmohhFo-01299-00308400-00308591": "with the researchers try to uh work", "kwM9XmohhFo-01300-00308592-00308815": "together and even even put down the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01301-00308816-00309071": "plans uh for their future uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01302-00309072-00309199": "collaboration", "kwM9XmohhFo-01303-00309200-00309382": "and the the last thing i would like to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01304-00309383-00309510": "mention is that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01305-00309511-00309647": "we what we see in the digital", "kwM9XmohhFo-01306-00309648-00309775": "environment and especially in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01307-00309776-00309951": "problem of this information you know", "kwM9XmohhFo-01308-00309952-00310158": "this is very sensitive topic of course", "kwM9XmohhFo-01309-00310159-00310295": "when you are talking about content", "kwM9XmohhFo-01310-00310296-00310606": "regulation it is always about uh the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01311-00310607-00310839": "balancing the protection of public", "kwM9XmohhFo-01312-00310840-00311127": "interest but of course respecting the uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01313-00311128-00311271": "freedom of expression and freedom of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01314-00311272-00311471": "media for example so it is not about", "kwM9XmohhFo-01315-00311472-00311679": "regulating per se i would say it is much", "kwM9XmohhFo-01316-00311680-00311815": "more probably the better word is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01317-00311816-00312071": "governance and for for those who need a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01318-00312072-00312319": "kind of soft approach and what's what", "kwM9XmohhFo-01319-00312320-00312575": "sonia uh was was saying about media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01320-00312576-00312847": "literacy is a very uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01321-00312848-00313054": "the understanding of that and to take up", "kwM9XmohhFo-01322-00313055-00313279": "that workload is also something very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01323-00313280-00313471": "important for the regulators so for the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01324-00313472-00313710": "future to work with the researchers and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01325-00313711-00313975": "to find out how the the the the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01326-00313976-00314167": "processes uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01327-00314168-00314503": "are functioning and to to be able to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01328-00314504-00314727": "convey to your users uh the current", "kwM9XmohhFo-01329-00314728-00314982": "problems that are existing whether where", "kwM9XmohhFo-01330-00314983-00315151": "the solution might lie where are the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01331-00315152-00315423": "measures that and tools that themselves", "kwM9XmohhFo-01332-00315424-00315799": "can use will be very much uh a new task", "kwM9XmohhFo-01333-00315800-00316023": "for the regulators and for this again to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01334-00316024-00316215": "work with admob and especially on the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01335-00316216-00316463": "member state level uh with admob hubs", "kwM9XmohhFo-01336-00316464-00316639": "will be extremely important", "kwM9XmohhFo-01337-00316640-00316775": "thank you very much", "kwM9XmohhFo-01338-00316776-00317039": "thank you very much lubus for this", "kwM9XmohhFo-01339-00317040-00317351": "precious complement of the description", "kwM9XmohhFo-01340-00317352-00317654": "we are short on time but i would like", "kwM9XmohhFo-01341-00317655-00317910": "very much to have some questions and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01342-00317911-00318175": "some interaction with with the audiences", "kwM9XmohhFo-01343-00318176-00318415": "here in the room and others are already", "kwM9XmohhFo-01344-00318416-00318606": "in the chat so there is somebody in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01345-00318607-00318751": "room you have to go to the mic over", "kwM9XmohhFo-01346-00318752-00319247": "there if you don't mind please", "kwM9XmohhFo-01347-00319248-00319471": "so thank you very much my name is nini", "kwM9XmohhFo-01348-00319472-00319671": "i'm from georgia thank uh thank you", "kwM9XmohhFo-01349-00319672-00319879": "first of all for this very informative", "kwM9XmohhFo-01350-00319880-00320095": "interactions regarding this indeed very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01351-00320096-00320271": "important topic it was", "kwM9XmohhFo-01352-00320272-00320479": "uh quite interesting to see different", "kwM9XmohhFo-01353-00320480-00320727": "pillars of admiral activities and at the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01354-00320728-00320999": "end also to have the uh perspective from", "kwM9XmohhFo-01355-00321000-00321230": "a regulatory body i myself represent the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01356-00321231-00321382": "georgian national communications", "kwM9XmohhFo-01357-00321383-00321615": "commission which is the regulatory body", "kwM9XmohhFo-01358-00321616-00321775": "in the fields of telecommunication and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01359-00321776-00322023": "broadcasting at the same time back in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01360-00322024-00322263": "2019 we have been assigned the function", "kwM9XmohhFo-01361-00322264-00322439": "to ensure the development of the media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01362-00322440-00322647": "literacy in the country and we are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01363-00322648-00322830": "implementing a number of different", "kwM9XmohhFo-01364-00322831-00323063": "projects with this aim", "kwM9XmohhFo-01365-00323064-00323254": "i would like to thank you for outlining", "kwM9XmohhFo-01366-00323255-00323503": "the activities of edmod that are planned", "kwM9XmohhFo-01367-00323504-00323727": "or being already implemented on european", "kwM9XmohhFo-01368-00323728-00323910": "levin level at the same time i would", "kwM9XmohhFo-01369-00323911-00324215": "like to outline that this information is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01370-00324216-00324399": "an enormous challenge for the partner", "kwM9XmohhFo-01371-00324400-00324623": "countries of the european union as well", "kwM9XmohhFo-01372-00324624-00324791": "and i can confirm that on behalf of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01373-00324792-00324943": "georgia", "kwM9XmohhFo-01374-00324944-00325182": "as one of the speakers underlined this", "kwM9XmohhFo-01375-00325183-00325391": "information doesn't have borders so it", "kwM9XmohhFo-01376-00325392-00325663": "is extremely too extremely important to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01377-00325664-00325847": "enhance cooperation on international", "kwM9XmohhFo-01378-00325848-00326071": "level as well and therefore i would", "kwM9XmohhFo-01379-00326072-00326327": "appreciate if you could provide con", "kwM9XmohhFo-01380-00326328-00326534": "information as to concrete mechanisms of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01381-00326535-00326806": "cooperation with current country", "kwM9XmohhFo-01382-00326807-00327063": "partners partner partner countries", "kwM9XmohhFo-01383-00327064-00327303": "within edmond and you also mentioned the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01384-00327304-00327471": "hubs that are being established in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01385-00327472-00327734": "different european union member states", "kwM9XmohhFo-01386-00327735-00327943": "are there any plans to establish that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01387-00327944-00328143": "shops also in the partner countries as", "kwM9XmohhFo-01388-00328144-00328247": "well", "kwM9XmohhFo-01389-00328248-00328391": "thank you very much", "kwM9XmohhFo-01390-00328392-00328782": "thank you the very pertinent question um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01391-00328783-00328895": "i don't know if there are other in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01392-00328896-00329127": "room that there is a mic over there", "kwM9XmohhFo-01393-00329128-00329406": "eventually if i see that you approach it", "kwM9XmohhFo-01394-00329407-00329558": "means that you have a question because i", "kwM9XmohhFo-01395-00329559-00329775": "have another one in the chat", "kwM9XmohhFo-01396-00329776-00329967": "from", "kwM9XmohhFo-01397-00329968-00330110": "julian", "kwM9XmohhFo-01398-00330111-00330263": "bismarck", "kwM9XmohhFo-01399-00330264-00330534": "i can read the question or", "kwM9XmohhFo-01400-00330535-00330639": "sonia", "kwM9XmohhFo-01401-00330640-00330863": "is for sonia is about the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01402-00330864-00331030": "media literacy and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01403-00331031-00331295": "julian is mentioning this work in five", "kwM9XmohhFo-01404-00331296-00331523": "countries uh with", "kwM9XmohhFo-01405-00331524-00331830": "1500 classrooms where they try to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01406-00331831-00332087": "explain to children", "kwM9XmohhFo-01407-00332088-00332182": "about", "kwM9XmohhFo-01408-00332183-00332478": "media and how to understand what is fake", "kwM9XmohhFo-01409-00332479-00332639": "what is true", "kwM9XmohhFo-01410-00332640-00332767": "sonja do you have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01411-00332768-00332919": "an answer", "kwM9XmohhFo-01412-00332920-00333167": "or a comment on this experience", "kwM9XmohhFo-01413-00333168-00333391": "yes absolutely thank you um in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01414-00333392-00333599": "interest of time i'm going to put a link", "kwM9XmohhFo-01415-00333600-00333878": "to a report in the in the chat which has", "kwM9XmohhFo-01416-00333879-00333967": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01417-00333968-00334167": "uh reviewed all the different ways of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01418-00334168-00334423": "evaluating you know which which um media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01419-00334424-00334678": "literacy interventions do work i think", "kwM9XmohhFo-01420-00334679-00334895": "what you um suggest there is the kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01421-00334896-00335175": "classic before and after um if you", "kwM9XmohhFo-01422-00335176-00335319": "measure", "kwM9XmohhFo-01423-00335320-00335447": "children's knowledge before the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01424-00335448-00335710": "intervention and after you get one", "kwM9XmohhFo-01425-00335711-00335910": "measure of improvement as you say it is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01426-00335911-00336167": "of course self-report if you do", "kwM9XmohhFo-01427-00336168-00336367": "an experimental and a control group you", "kwM9XmohhFo-01428-00336368-00336591": "give the literacy intervention to one", "kwM9XmohhFo-01429-00336592-00336678": "class", "kwM9XmohhFo-01430-00336679-00336863": "and compare their knowledge with that of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01431-00336864-00337143": "another um that's a much stronger test", "kwM9XmohhFo-01432-00337144-00337239": "and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01433-00337240-00337463": "most educational interventions can do", "kwM9XmohhFo-01434-00337464-00337678": "this you first teach one class and then", "kwM9XmohhFo-01435-00337679-00337830": "the other", "kwM9XmohhFo-01436-00337831-00337927": "the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01437-00337928-00338143": "evaluation research does in fact show", "kwM9XmohhFo-01438-00338144-00338503": "that there is um quite a lot of um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01439-00338504-00338815": "careful um detailed um design of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01440-00338816-00339078": "interventions that's needed because many", "kwM9XmohhFo-01441-00339079-00339254": "interventions are designed that don't", "kwM9XmohhFo-01442-00339255-00339599": "work very well and the report that we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01443-00339600-00339815": "recently did at lse for", "kwM9XmohhFo-01444-00339816-00340063": "ofcom for our communication regulator", "kwM9XmohhFo-01445-00340064-00340287": "showed the importance of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01446-00340288-00340551": "interventions which require cognitive", "kwM9XmohhFo-01447-00340552-00340830": "effort on the part of of of those who", "kwM9XmohhFo-01448-00340831-00341063": "are being educated that shouldn't be a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01449-00341064-00341303": "surprise but i think sometimes there's a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01450-00341304-00341503": "temptation to do kind of quick fire", "kwM9XmohhFo-01451-00341504-00341734": "rather glitzy rather kind of fun", "kwM9XmohhFo-01452-00341735-00341975": "interventions actually um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01453-00341976-00342295": "more thoughtful more effortful ones um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01454-00342296-00342615": "uh work better and and and last longer", "kwM9XmohhFo-01455-00342616-00342703": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01456-00342704-00342887": "there's more i could say but i think um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01457-00342888-00343078": "jacomo wants to squeeze in another", "kwM9XmohhFo-01458-00343079-00343358": "answer yes thank you very much", "kwM9XmohhFo-01459-00343359-00343447": "so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01460-00343448-00343615": "we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01461-00343616-00343854": "we have to owe an answer to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01462-00343855-00344054": "our georgian colleague", "kwM9XmohhFo-01463-00344055-00344287": "i don't know if christina or", "kwM9XmohhFo-01464-00344288-00344463": "lisa want to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01465-00344464-00344806": "react", "kwM9XmohhFo-01466-00344807-00345158": "sure maybe just on the question of how", "kwM9XmohhFo-01467-00345159-00345271": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01468-00345272-00345487": "let's say admiral can contribute also", "kwM9XmohhFo-01469-00345488-00345687": "outside the vu countries i would say", "kwM9XmohhFo-01470-00345688-00345878": "that a lot of the work the test was", "kwM9XmohhFo-01471-00345879-00346071": "doing including for instance in the area", "kwM9XmohhFo-01472-00346072-00346319": "of media literacy we hope will then", "kwM9XmohhFo-01473-00346320-00346534": "serve as a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01474-00346535-00346799": "useful tool also out beyond europe so", "kwM9XmohhFo-01475-00346800-00347023": "this is very much the idea also behind", "kwM9XmohhFo-01476-00347024-00347310": "this session so whether it is mapping of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01477-00347311-00347575": "what's going on in europe but also", "kwM9XmohhFo-01478-00347576-00347695": "let's say", "kwM9XmohhFo-01479-00347696-00347975": "pushing forward the debate about", "kwM9XmohhFo-01480-00347976-00348199": "measuring best practice and impact in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01481-00348200-00348406": "media literacy we hope this kind of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01482-00348407-00348806": "conversation can then contribute also to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01483-00348807-00348999": "countries beyond europe but i would say", "kwM9XmohhFo-01484-00349000-00349158": "the same goes for all the different", "kwM9XmohhFo-01485-00349159-00349575": "areas of edmond's activities also in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01486-00349576-00349775": "the work that is being done in the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01487-00349776-00350039": "working group on access to data the work", "kwM9XmohhFo-01488-00350040-00350351": "that is being done in the policy field i", "kwM9XmohhFo-01489-00350352-00350551": "think these can all serve", "kwM9XmohhFo-01490-00350552-00350887": "as let's say useful examples including", "kwM9XmohhFo-01491-00350888-00351030": "this broad example of the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01492-00351031-00351239": "multi-stakeholder approach of edmond we", "kwM9XmohhFo-01493-00351240-00351471": "hope can serve as a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01494-00351472-00351751": "useful example and inspiration to other", "kwM9XmohhFo-01495-00351752-00352023": "areas but on the more concrete", "kwM9XmohhFo-01496-00352024-00352303": "question of funding hubs beyond europe i", "kwM9XmohhFo-01497-00352304-00352606": "guess this is not in our hands but i", "kwM9XmohhFo-01498-00352607-00352854": "understand that the edmond as it stands", "kwM9XmohhFo-01499-00352855-00353319": "is very much looking at eu countries", "kwM9XmohhFo-01500-00353320-00353527": "okay thank you very much lisa", "kwM9XmohhFo-01501-00353528-00353695": "probably not the answer that was", "kwM9XmohhFo-01502-00353696-00353927": "expected that's reason answer", "kwM9XmohhFo-01503-00353928-00354078": "the european commission", "kwM9XmohhFo-01504-00354079-00354247": "doesn't comment but", "kwM9XmohhFo-01505-00354248-00354454": "we'll do later there is a last question", "kwM9XmohhFo-01506-00354455-00354703": "in in the chat for lubos i don't know if", "kwM9XmohhFo-01507-00354704-00354967": "lupus has seen it if not i can yes", "kwM9XmohhFo-01508-00354968-00355230": "indeed yes i understand it", "kwM9XmohhFo-01509-00355231-00355415": "if i because i understand it for the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01510-00355416-00355695": "second time uh well uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01511-00355696-00355863": "what can we do in the draft of digital", "kwM9XmohhFo-01512-00355864-00355999": "services actually to guarantee media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01513-00356000-00356287": "priority well the digital services act", "kwM9XmohhFo-01514-00356288-00356503": "is a horizontal kind of uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01515-00356504-00356727": "a tool so i don't think that media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01516-00356728-00356951": "plurality can be addressed there very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01517-00356952-00357110": "directly we are relying on the media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01518-00357111-00357367": "freedom act to do just that uh there are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01519-00357368-00357615": "things around transparency uh that can", "kwM9XmohhFo-01520-00357616-00357799": "be strengthened into digital services", "kwM9XmohhFo-01521-00357800-00357982": "that would help many things and also", "kwM9XmohhFo-01522-00357983-00358175": "media literacy so you know to to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01523-00358176-00358375": "strengthen the transparency about", "kwM9XmohhFo-01524-00358376-00358591": "algorithms and the recommended systems i", "kwM9XmohhFo-01525-00358592-00358854": "think that that would be uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01526-00358855-00359039": "probably in this direction and if i can", "kwM9XmohhFo-01527-00359040-00359191": "also answer to our colleague from", "kwM9XmohhFo-01528-00359192-00359399": "georgia i can just say that we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01529-00359400-00359534": "another network of regulatory", "kwM9XmohhFo-01530-00359535-00359703": "authorities called apra", "kwM9XmohhFo-01531-00359704-00359903": "jordan authority uh the georgia", "kwM9XmohhFo-01532-00359904-00360087": "authority is part of that and we are now", "kwM9XmohhFo-01533-00360088-00360382": "trying to translate our uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01534-00360383-00360503": "what we learned you know from the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01535-00360504-00360791": "process in the nde also to this network", "kwM9XmohhFo-01536-00360792-00361015": "to spread it to our colleagues from", "kwM9XmohhFo-01537-00361016-00361239": "other countries and of course we are", "kwM9XmohhFo-01538-00361240-00361430": "also looking for the very practical ways", "kwM9XmohhFo-01539-00361431-00361775": "how to to work around uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01540-00361776-00361943": "the problem of this information we just", "kwM9XmohhFo-01541-00361944-00362127": "establish a close relationship with", "kwM9XmohhFo-01542-00362128-00362327": "vienna university specifically on this", "kwM9XmohhFo-01543-00362328-00362519": "account so hopefully we will we will", "kwM9XmohhFo-01544-00362520-00362703": "help also all the regulators also", "kwM9XmohhFo-01545-00362704-00362910": "outside of the eu to get the skills and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01546-00362911-00363103": "capacities in this regard", "kwM9XmohhFo-01547-00363104-00363191": "thank you", "kwM9XmohhFo-01548-00363192-00363430": "thank you very much lubosh then", "kwM9XmohhFo-01549-00363431-00363647": "our time is up but", "kwM9XmohhFo-01550-00363648-00363887": "i have to give the floor for a very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01551-00363888-00364110": "short final intervention to somebody", "kwM9XmohhFo-01552-00364111-00364415": "that is still has been silent till now", "kwM9XmohhFo-01553-00364416-00364599": "that is the rapporteur of the session", "kwM9XmohhFo-01554-00364600-00364775": "that is eric", "kwM9XmohhFo-01555-00364776-00365030": "lambert that is with us eric", "kwM9XmohhFo-01556-00365031-00365334": "we have been asked by the igf to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01557-00365335-00365599": "to take notes about the way forward", "kwM9XmohhFo-01558-00365600-00365847": "something that could be actionable in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01559-00365848-00366078": "the near future what are your thoughts", "kwM9XmohhFo-01560-00366079-00366791": "after this session", "kwM9XmohhFo-01561-00366792-00367334": "no toads", "kwM9XmohhFo-01562-00367335-00367623": "thank you giacomo uh very very", "kwM9XmohhFo-01563-00367624-00367847": "interesting uh session", "kwM9XmohhFo-01564-00367848-00368078": "maybe there are a few questions on some", "kwM9XmohhFo-01565-00368079-00368254": "areas that were not covered that might", "kwM9XmohhFo-01566-00368255-00368447": "be interesting", "kwM9XmohhFo-01567-00368448-00368734": "one thing is obviously about monitoring", "kwM9XmohhFo-01568-00368735-00369071": "the code of practice and the reinforced", "kwM9XmohhFo-01569-00369072-00369310": "code", "kwM9XmohhFo-01570-00369311-00369582": "what about collaboration with the public", "kwM9XmohhFo-01571-00369583-00369799": "issues like having cities and browsers", "kwM9XmohhFo-01572-00369800-00369967": "looking what is happening", "kwM9XmohhFo-01573-00369968-00370239": "which for example go against", "kwM9XmohhFo-01574-00370240-00370471": "the community rules of the platforms", "kwM9XmohhFo-01575-00370472-00370615": "that's something that should be looked", "kwM9XmohhFo-01576-00370616-00370863": "into", "kwM9XmohhFo-01577-00370864-00371015": "and of course that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01578-00371016-00371254": "link to having to collaborating not only", "kwM9XmohhFo-01579-00371255-00371543": "with having more input for the general", "kwM9XmohhFo-01580-00371544-00371663": "from the general public into the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01581-00371664-00371782": "activities of edmodo is that a", "kwM9XmohhFo-01582-00371783-00372063": "possibility that is considered in which", "kwM9XmohhFo-01583-00372064-00372215": "areas", "kwM9XmohhFo-01584-00372216-00372415": "another question is obviously we have", "kwM9XmohhFo-01585-00372416-00372799": "the national hubs but", "kwM9XmohhFo-01586-00372800-00372919": "information", "kwM9XmohhFo-01587-00372920-00373230": "travels with language so what about", "kwM9XmohhFo-01588-00373231-00373423": "minority languages", "kwM9XmohhFo-01589-00373424-00373615": "disinformation in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01590-00373616-00373927": "our immigration populations", "kwM9XmohhFo-01591-00373928-00374102": "what is that more doing about that to", "kwM9XmohhFo-01592-00374103-00374182": "gain", "kwM9XmohhFo-01593-00374183-00374358": "the knowledge to be able to follow that", "kwM9XmohhFo-01594-00374359-00374678": "which is also something important", "kwM9XmohhFo-01595-00374679-00374878": "um", "kwM9XmohhFo-01596-00374879-00375239": "and the last question maybe is that uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01597-00375240-00375510": "we uh arroga there is an issue about it", "kwM9XmohhFo-01598-00375511-00375799": "yes the ds said digital services digital", "kwM9XmohhFo-01599-00375800-00375951": "market act", "kwM9XmohhFo-01600-00375952-00376182": "there is some monitoring their tasks for", "kwM9XmohhFo-01601-00376183-00376295": "edmo", "kwM9XmohhFo-01602-00376296-00376311": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01603-00376312-00376439": "[Music]", "kwM9XmohhFo-01604-00376440-00376775": "we have the issue that uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01605-00376776-00376967": "many of the issues are linked to media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01606-00376968-00377102": "regulation", "kwM9XmohhFo-01607-00377103-00377215": "and not", "kwM9XmohhFo-01608-00377216-00377615": "to market regulation and the dna the esa", "kwM9XmohhFo-01609-00377616-00377895": "is very much market indicated and", "kwM9XmohhFo-01610-00377896-00378095": "where are the how to ensure that you", "kwM9XmohhFo-01611-00378096-00378367": "have the necessary", "kwM9XmohhFo-01612-00378368-00378567": "knowledge in the regulatory authorities", "kwM9XmohhFo-01613-00378568-00378934": "when they are not converged", "kwM9XmohhFo-01614-00378935-00379158": "yeah indeed you are right and i think", "kwM9XmohhFo-01615-00379159-00379447": "that lubos gave us a beginning of answer", "kwM9XmohhFo-01616-00379448-00379710": "to this last question that you raised is", "kwM9XmohhFo-01617-00379711-00379887": "the fact that we expect more from the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01618-00379888-00379982": "media", "kwM9XmohhFo-01619-00379983-00380239": "freedom", "kwM9XmohhFo-01620-00380240-00380510": "document that the commission will soon", "kwM9XmohhFo-01621-00380511-00380710": "reveal and will be discussed next year", "kwM9XmohhFo-01622-00380711-00381039": "so we have a path okay a lot of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01623-00381040-00381230": "good thoughts and ideas a lot of", "kwM9XmohhFo-01624-00381231-00381399": "questions unanswered that's good because", "kwM9XmohhFo-01625-00381400-00381582": "give up the tide for continuing the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01626-00381583-00381878": "discussion and eric will publish in two", "kwM9XmohhFo-01627-00381879-00382047": "hours this is the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01628-00382048-00382215": "commitment the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01629-00382216-00382415": "first report so that can be shared", "kwM9XmohhFo-01630-00382416-00382510": "through the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01631-00382511-00382623": "uh", "kwM9XmohhFo-01632-00382624-00382895": "the platform of the igf and then we will", "kwM9XmohhFo-01633-00382896-00383102": "have a proper report in", "kwM9XmohhFo-01634-00383103-00383223": "10 days", "kwM9XmohhFo-01635-00383224-00383447": "out from now thank you everybody for the", "kwM9XmohhFo-01636-00383448-00383639": "patience and sorry for being a little", "kwM9XmohhFo-01637-00383640-00383983": "bit longer than expected"}}, {"audio_id": "kwaWHgdz4jA", "text": {"kwaWHgdz4jA-00000-00000460-00000773": "so today yeah as you can see we're going", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00001-00000774-00000958": "to have a short introduction of this", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00002-00000959-00001148": "story are we actually making it work", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00003-00001149-00001501": "better one click like one like editor so", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00004-00001502-00001807": "before that I would like to have a sure", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00005-00001809-00002042": "introduction of ourselves and my name is", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00006-00002043-00002249": "Zack I was a proud manager in IT", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00007-00002250-00002591": "industry for five years and also I love", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00008-00002592-00002840": "funny and inspiring ideas as you can see", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00009-00002841-00003041": "from this picture is not pretty normal", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00010-00003042-00003308": "and also I'm a very heavy BDS and", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00011-00003309-00003604": "Facebook user hello everyone my name is", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00012-00003605-00003809": "Greg and as you can probably tell from", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00013-00003810-00004109": "my parents i'm a geek so I love all", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00014-00004110-00004361": "kinds of geeky things and like a lot of", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00015-00004362-00004547": "people here i'm a hopeless internet", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00016-00004548-00004861": "addict and i'm also mac niak so what", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00017-00004862-00005159": "Zack and I have in common is that we", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00018-00005160-00005413": "both like to study human behaviors and", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00019-00005414-00005656": "we both have a passion in technology and", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00020-00005657-00005915": "we're both interested in learning how", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00021-00005916-00006143": "the combination of the two can make this", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00022-00006144-00006442": "world a better place this is perfect", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00023-00006443-00006869": "sweet okay yeah so as you can see the", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00024-00006870-00007103": "social network website has had to become", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00025-00007104-00007331": "a very strong power to influence our", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00026-00007331-00007613": "lives and there are many going on social", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00027-00007614-00007856": "events initiate by a facebook or other", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00028-00007856-00008173": "website but before that so I just take a", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00029-00008175-00008374": "short review about the previous social", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00030-00008375-00008591": "events the first ones marks you it", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00031-00008592-00008839": "happened in February this year Makiyo", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00032-00008840-00009038": "which is about celebrity after should", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00033-00009039-00009346": "get drunk she got drunk actually she hit", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00034-00009347-00009626": "the taxi driver well actually her", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00035-00009627-00009851": "boyfriend most do most of a job but", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00036-00009852-00010160": "people still hate her so they form an", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00037-00010161-00010399": "end time alkyl group which gather up", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00038-00010400-00010727": "more than 200,000 likes in a very short", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00039-00010728-00011119": "time but in the end there are only 26", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00040-00011120-00011410": "donations a mounted at less than 3", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00041-00011411-00011663": "million Tony Stark let me see if every", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00042-00011664-00012023": "person in this group purchase one single", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00043-00012024-00012230": "time when it's lottery for fifty dollars", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00044-00012231-00012478": "the total winnings would actually double", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00045-00012479-00012788": "the total donations in sub so the other", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00046-00012789-00013036": "ones miss a year miss a year here's a", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00047-00013037-00013257": "student he was a student and", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00048-00013258-00013491": "any time he was knighting and he", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00049-00013491-00013761": "accidentally hit and killed a cleaner", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00050-00013762-00014025": "after drunk drive so people were crazy", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00051-00014026-00014352": "and angry means exasperation again so", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00052-00014353-00014562": "they quickly form another group like", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00053-00014563-00014897": "anti mr. year group and there are nearly", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00054-00014897-00015207": "30,000 likes over there but in just 10", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00055-00015208-00015465": "days as you can see from that people", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00056-00015466-00015732": "were distracted you don't care about it", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00057-00015733-00016169": "why is this another thing happened yeah", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00058-00016171-00016440": "Tasha we have him here affair with a", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00059-00016441-00016763": "girl in states and this new suddenly", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00060-00016764-00017202": "occupy all the day out of our TV our", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00061-00017203-00017562": "internet and every Mac things so I could", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00062-00017563-00017781": "help wondering what happened to our", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00063-00017782-00018042": "society do we care more about the social", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00064-00018043-00018273": "event or we treat these kind of things", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00065-00018274-00018597": "in the sense of gossip but fortunately", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00066-00018598-00018876": "there are some successful event so in", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00067-00018877-00019244": "the early 2000 a generalist okay sorry", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00068-00019245-00019512": "filmmaker Jason Russell he discovered", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00069-00019513-00019824": "that in Uganda there a group of rebels", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00070-00019825-00020019": "they were kidnapping children and", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00071-00020020-00020316": "forcing them into sex slaves and child", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00072-00020317-00020597": "soldiers and this guy Joseph Kony was", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00073-00020598-00020931": "behind all these horrible crimes and so", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00074-00020932-00021180": "Jason wanted to stop him but the US", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00075-00021181-00021411": "government wasn't willing to help so he", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00076-00021412-00021627": "wanted to do something and he decided to", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00077-00021628-00021797": "make a video out of it and put it on", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00078-00021798-00022056": "youtube and attract millions of people", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00079-00022057-00022305": "to watch the video clip literally", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00080-00022306-00022611": "millions people and this put pressure on", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00081-00022612-00023016": "US Congress force him President Obama to", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00082-00023017-00023253": "authorize the deployment of about a", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00083-00023254-00023580": "hundred American military advisors to", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00084-00023581-00024024": "work with those African nations to tour", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00085-00024025-00024225": "the removal of Joseph Kony from the", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00086-00024226-00024396": "battlefield so this is something", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00087-00024397-00024579": "different they actually made an impact", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00088-00024580-00024831": "so it's couldn't help but wonder what", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00089-00024832-00025032": "makes these events different how come", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00090-00025033-00025328": "some just faded and achieving nothing in", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00091-00025329-00025530": "the end while others could have made", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00092-00025531-00025782": "such a huge impact so Zack and I were", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00093-00025783-00025952": "talking about it and this is what we", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00094-00025954-00026319": "came up with so in a Mikeal case someone", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00095-00026320-00026517": "might have a create started something", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00096-00026518-00026595": "out of in", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00097-00026595-00027014": "cause and anger and agitated a huge", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00098-00027016-00027162": "crowd of followers but no one really", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00099-00027163-00027512": "cared enough to take follow-up actions", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00100-00027513-00027789": "so in the end nothing happened while in", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00101-00027789-00028023": "a Coney case they have a really good", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00102-00028024-00028302": "cause and there are a good there's a", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00103-00028302-00028568": "group of people who are dedicated and", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00104-00028569-00028827": "care enough to take actions and then", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00105-00028827-00029045": "India we all know what happened and they", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00106-00029047-00029305": "made a huge impact so this brings to our", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00107-00029306-00029540": "conclusion for tonight which is one leg", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00108-00029541-00029652": "at a time it's not going to change", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00109-00029652-00029967": "anything but real action does so if you", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00110-00029968-00030239": "want to make change happen yeah if you", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00111-00030241-00030512": "really want to make anything happen then", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00112-00030513-00030804": "do it a real action thank you guys thank", "kwaWHgdz4jA-00113-00030805-00031013": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "kxkOV5LXdzg", "text": {"kxkOV5LXdzg-00000-00000400-00000567": "hi there this is john kenworthy what's", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00001-00000568-00000703": "better today", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00002-00000704-00000871": "continuing this short series about", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00003-00000872-00001079": "leading up effectively", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00004-00001080-00001270": "because many of my clients when they", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00005-00001271-00001431": "come to me they tell me of the", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00006-00001432-00001614": "difficulties they have of managing and", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00007-00001616-00001895": "leading their boss", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00008-00001896-00001991": "now", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00009-00001992-00002255": "most managers according to tom mullins", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00010-00002256-00002407": "do not make", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00011-00002408-00002534": "good leaders", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00012-00002535-00002926": "but all leaders must be good managers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00013-00002927-00003142": "so what is the difference well we need", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00014-00003143-00003519": "to move beyond managers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00015-00003520-00003767": "see leaders think longer term most", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00016-00003768-00003959": "people in the organization have a short", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00017-00003960-00004231": "range plan and a long-range plan their", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00018-00004232-00004391": "short range plan", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00019-00004392-00004679": "is to survive long enough to start", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00020-00004680-00004902": "working on their long-range plan", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00021-00004903-00005270": "you need to see the wood for the trees", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00022-00005271-00005535": "leaders also see things within a larger", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00023-00005536-00005847": "context most people you see evaluate", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00024-00005848-00006047": "events by how", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00025-00006048-00006270": "their lives will be affected", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00026-00006271-00006495": "leaders think within the broader context", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00027-00006495-00006663": "they start by asking how will this", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00028-00006664-00007023": "affect my people", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00029-00007023-00007287": "leaders push boundaries", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00030-00007288-00007446": "you see some people", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00031-00007447-00007734": "they ask questions they're followers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00032-00007736-00007942": "some people ask questions and have", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00033-00007943-00008207": "answers they are smart", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00034-00008208-00008359": "followers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00035-00008360-00008583": "some people ask questions have answers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00036-00008584-00009007": "and take responsibility their managers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00037-00009008-00009214": "some people ask questions have answers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00038-00009215-00009519": "take responsibility and influence others", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00039-00009520-00009663": "to follow", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00040-00009664-00010078": "they are the 360 degree leaders", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00041-00010079-00010335": "leaders also invest in others they take", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00042-00010336-00010567": "the time and effort", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00043-00010568-00010814": "to invest in their team their peers", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00044-00010815-00011151": "their colleagues and their bosses", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00045-00011152-00011414": "so let's move beyond management we need", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00046-00011415-00011559": "to be leaders", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00047-00011560-00011663": "when we're in the middle of the", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00048-00011664-00011823": "organization", "kxkOV5LXdzg-00049-00011824-00012243": "you're going to have a great day bye"}}, {"audio_id": "kxwABpxI6HU", "text": {"kxwABpxI6HU-00000-00000306-00012726": "[Music]", "kxwABpxI6HU-00001-00012727-00018909": "[Music]", "kxwABpxI6HU-00002-00018910-00019372": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "kx_4I-DJ4jk", "text": {"kx_4I-DJ4jk-00000-00000046-00000337": "Buddhism us also is the world's fourth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00001-00000338-00000607": "largest religion with over 520 million", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00002-00000608-00000829": "followers or over seven percent of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00003-00000830-00001102": "global population known as Buddhists an", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00004-00001103-00001375": "Indian religion Buddhism encompasses a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00005-00001376-00001589": "variety of traditions beliefs and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00006-00001590-00001798": "spiritual practices largely based on", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00007-00001800-00001982": "original teachings attributed to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00008-00001982-00002138": "Buddha and resulting interpreted", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00009-00002139-00002420": "philosophies Buddhism originated in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00010-00002421-00002635": "ancient India as a sermon a tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00011-00002636-00002816": "sometime between the 6th and 4th", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00012-00002817-00003062": "centuries BCE spreading through much of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00013-00003063-00003344": "Asia to major extant branches of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00014-00003345-00003536": "Buddhism are generally recognized by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00015-00003536-00003803": "scholars Theravada pali the school of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00016-00003804-00004124": "the elders and Mahayana Sanskrit the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00017-00004125-00004338": "great vehicle", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00018-00004339-00004551": "all Buddhist traditions share the goal", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00019-00004552-00004761": "of overcoming suffering in the cycle of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00020-00004762-00004904": "death and rebirth either by the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00021-00004905-00005079": "attainment of Nirvana or through the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00022-00005080-00005354": "path of Buddhahood Buddhist schools vary", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00023-00005355-00005541": "in their interpretation of the path to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00024-00005542-00005745": "liberation the relative importance and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00025-00005746-00005925": "canonicity assigned to the various", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00026-00005926-00006099": "Buddhist texts and their specific", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00027-00006100-00006356": "teachings and practices widely observed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00028-00006357-00006596": "practices include taking refuge in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00029-00006597-00006744": "Buddha the Dharma and the Sangha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00030-00006745-00007021": "observance of moral precepts monasticism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00031-00007022-00007251": "meditation and the cultivation of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00032-00007252-00007602": "paramitas virtues Theravada Buddhism has", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00033-00007603-00007827": "a widespread following in Sri Lanka in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00034-00007828-00008135": "Southeast Asia Mahayana which includes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00035-00008136-00008391": "the traditions of Pure Land Zen Nichiren", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00036-00008392-00008649": "Buddhism Shingon and Tian Tai Tendai is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00037-00008650-00008988": "found throughout East Asia Vajrayana a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00038-00008989-00009198": "body of teachings attributed to Indian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00039-00009199-00009377": "addict's may be viewed as a separate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00040-00009378-00009566": "branch or as an aspect of Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00041-00009567-00009821": "Buddhism Tibetan Buddhism which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00042-00009822-00010016": "preserves the Vajrayana teachings of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00043-00010017-00010227": "eighth century India is practiced in two", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00044-00010228-00010362": "countries of the Himalayan region", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00045-00010363-00010842": "Mongolia in chlamydia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00046-00010843-00011379": "topic life of the Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00047-00011380-00011589": "Buddhism as an Indian religion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00048-00011590-00011736": "attributed to the teachings of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00049-00011737-00011931": "Buddha supposedly born Siddhartha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00050-00011932-00012138": "Gautama and also known as the tathagata", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00051-00012139-00012513": "thus gone and Sakyamuni sage of the saki", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00052-00012514-00012804": "'as early texts have his personal name", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00053-00012805-00013236": "as gautuma or Gotama pali without any", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00054-00013237-00013554": "mention of Siddhartha achieved the goal", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00055-00013555-00013772": "which appears to have been a kind of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00056-00013774-00014043": "honorific title when it does appear the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00057-00014044-00014238": "details of Buddha's life are mentioned", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00058-00014238-00014433": "in many early Buddhist texts but are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00059-00014434-00014640": "inconsistent and his social background", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00060-00014641-00014835": "and life details are difficult to prove", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00061-00014836-00015066": "the precise dates uncertain the evidence", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00062-00015066-00015269": "of the early texts suggests that he was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00063-00015271-00015462": "born as Siddhartha Gautama in lumbini", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00064-00015463-00015705": "and grew up in Kapilavastu a town in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00065-00015706-00015903": "plains region of the modern Nepal India", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00066-00015904-00016080": "border and that he spent his life in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00067-00016081-00016236": "what is now modern Bihar and Uttar", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00068-00016237-00016569": "Pradesh some hagiographic legend state", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00069-00016570-00016719": "that his father was a king named", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00070-00016720-00016953": "suddhodana his mother was Queen Maya and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00071-00016954-00017238": "he was born in lumbini gardens however", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00072-00017239-00017421": "scholars such as Richard Gombrich", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00073-00017422-00017643": "consider this a dubious claim because a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00074-00017644-00017865": "combination of evidence suggests he was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00075-00017866-00018063": "born in the shakyas community one that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00076-00018064-00018243": "later gave him the title Shaka Mooney", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00077-00018244-00018432": "and the Shakya community was governed by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00078-00018433-00018642": "a small oligarchy or Republic like", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00079-00018643-00018813": "Council where there were no ranks but", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00080-00018814-00019080": "where seniority mattered instead some of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00081-00019081-00019296": "the stories about Buddha his life his", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00082-00019297-00019506": "teachings and claims about the society", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00083-00019507-00019692": "he grew up in may have been invented and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00084-00019693-00019884": "interpolated at a later time into the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00085-00019885-00020172": "Buddhist texts according to the Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00086-00020173-00020385": "sutras gautuma was moved by the innate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00087-00020386-00020562": "suffering of humanity and its endless", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00088-00020563-00020847": "repetition due to rebirth he set out on", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00089-00020848-00021033": "a quest to end this repeated suffering", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00090-00021034-00021309": "early Buddhist canonical texts and early", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00091-00021310-00021497": "biographies of gautuma state that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00092-00021498-00021684": "gaddama first studied under vedic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00093-00021685-00021944": "teachers namely Alara Kalama sanskrit", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00094-00021945-00022164": "erotica lama in utica rama buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00095-00022165-00022401": "sanskrit Udrih Kurama Putra learning", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00096-00022402-00022593": "meditation and ancient philosophies", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00097-00022594-00022827": "particularly the concept of nothingness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00098-00022828-00023150": "emptiness from the former and what is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00099-00023151-00023447": "neither seen nor unseen from the latter", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00100-00023448-00023600": "finding these teachings to be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00101-00023601-00023778": "insufficient to attain his goal he", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00102-00023779-00023936": "turned to the practice of asceticism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00103-00023937-00024189": "this too fell short of attaining his", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00104-00024190-00024375": "goal and then he turned to the practice", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00105-00024376-00024573": "of Dhyana meditation which he had", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00106-00024574-00024744": "already discovered in his you", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00107-00024745-00025008": "he famously sat in meditation under a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00108-00025009-00025221": "ficus religiosa tree now called the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00109-00025222-00025475": "Bodhi tree in the town of Bodh Gaya in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00110-00025476-00025706": "the Gangetic Plains region of South Asia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00111-00025707-00025944": "he gained insight into the workings of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00112-00025945-00026159": "karma and his former lives and attained", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00113-00026160-00026345": "enlightenment certainty about the Middle", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00114-00026347-00026639": "Way SKT Muhammed pretty pad as the right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00115-00026641-00026823": "path of spiritual practice to end", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00116-00026824-00026990": "suffering dukkha from rebirths in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00117-00026991-00027296": "samsara as a fully enlightened buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00118-00027297-00027555": "SKT sammy axon buddha he attracted", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00119-00027556-00027774": "followers and founded a sangha monastic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00120-00027775-00028052": "order now as the buddha he spent the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00121-00028054-00028245": "rest of his life teaching the dharma he", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00122-00028245-00028439": "had discovered and died at the age of 80", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00123-00028441-00028773": "in cushion agha india Buddha's teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00124-00028774-00028970": "were propagated by his followers which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00125-00028972-00029136": "in the last centuries of the first", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00126-00029137-00029376": "millennium BCE became over eighteen", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00127-00029377-00029552": "Buddhist sub schools of thought each", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00128-00029554-00029760": "with its own basket of texts containing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00129-00029761-00029967": "different interpretations and authentic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00130-00029968-00030146": "teachings of the Buddha these over time", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00131-00030147-00030345": "evolved into many traditions of which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00132-00030345-00030533": "the more well-known and widespread in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00133-00030535-00030750": "the modern era are Theravada Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00134-00030751-00031199": "and Vajrayana Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00135-00031200-00031482": "topic the problems of life dukkha and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00136-00031483-00031881": "samsara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00137-00031882-00032193": "topic for Noble Truths dukkha and it's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00138-00032194-00032538": "ending", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00139-00032539-00032769": "the four truths Express the basic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00140-00032770-00032991": "orientation of Buddhism we crave and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00141-00032992-00033165": "cling to impermanent States and things", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00142-00033166-00033444": "which is dukkha incapable of satisfying", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00143-00033445-00033711": "and painful this keeps us caught in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00144-00033712-00033906": "samsara the endless cycle of repeated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00145-00033907-00034245": "rebirth dukkha and dying again but there", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00146-00034246-00034425": "is a way to liberation from this endless", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00147-00034426-00034638": "cycle to the state of Nirvana namely", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00148-00034639-00034827": "following the Noble Eightfold Path the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00149-00034828-00035022": "truth of dukkha is the basic insight", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00150-00035023-00035226": "that life in this mundane world with its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00151-00035227-00035394": "clinging and craving to impermanent", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00152-00035395-00035546": "States and things as dukkha and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00153-00035547-00035838": "unsatisfactory dukkha can be translated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00154-00035839-00036177": "as incapable of satisfying the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00155-00036178-00036423": "unsatisfactory nature and the general", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00156-00036424-00036606": "insecurities of all conditioned", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00157-00036607-00036987": "phenomena or painful dukkha is most", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00158-00036988-00037293": "commonly translated as suffering but", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00159-00037294-00037464": "this is inaccurate since it refers not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00160-00037465-00037659": "to episodic suffering but to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00161-00037660-00037878": "intrinsically unsatisfactory nature of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00162-00037879-00038079": "temporary states and things including", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00163-00038080-00038367": "Pleasant but temporary experiences we", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00164-00038368-00038568": "expect happiness from States and things", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00165-00038569-00038730": "which are impermanent and therefore", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00166-00038731-00039069": "cannot attain real happiness in Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00167-00039070-00039243": "dukkha is one of the three marks of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00168-00039244-00039438": "existence along with impermanence and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00169-00039439-00039723": "anatta non-self Buddhism like other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00170-00039724-00039933": "major Indian religions asserts that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00171-00039934-00040134": "everything is impermanent Anita but", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00172-00040135-00040323": "unlike them also asserts that there is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00173-00040324-00040530": "no permanent self or soul in living", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00174-00040531-00040764": "beings and a de the ignorance or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00175-00040765-00040989": "misperception avidya that anything is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00176-00040990-00041166": "permanent or that there is self in any", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00177-00041167-00041307": "being is considered a wrong", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00178-00041308-00041520": "understanding and the primary source of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00179-00041521-00041736": "clinging and dukka dukka arises when we", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00180-00041737-00041931": "crave Pali Tana and cling to these", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00181-00041932-00042177": "changing phenomena the clinging and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00182-00042178-00042414": "craving produces karma which ties us to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00183-00042415-00042644": "samsara the round of death and rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00184-00042645-00042939": "craving includes kama Tana craving for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00185-00042940-00043155": "sense pleasures bhava Tana craving to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00186-00043156-00043314": "continue the cycle of life and death", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00187-00043315-00043533": "including rebirth and vibhava Tana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00188-00043534-00043746": "craving to not experience the world and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00189-00043747-00043980": "painful feelings dukkha ceases or can be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00190-00043981-00044034": "confined", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00191-00044035-00044202": "when craving and clinging seats are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00192-00044203-00044487": "confined this also means that no more", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00193-00044488-00044771": "karma is being produced and rebirth ends", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00194-00044772-00045048": "cessation as Nirvana blowing out and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00195-00045049-00045288": "peace of mind by following the Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00196-00045289-00045516": "path to moksha liberation one starts to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00197-00045517-00045708": "disengage from craving and clinging to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00198-00045709-00045903": "impermanent states and things", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00199-00045904-00046242": "the term path is usually taken to mean", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00200-00046243-00046410": "the noble eightfold path but other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00201-00046411-00046698": "versions of the path can also be found", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00202-00046699-00046902": "in the nakaya's the Theravada tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00203-00046903-00047169": "regards insight into the four truths as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00204-00047170-00047614": "liberating in itself", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00205-00047615-00048094": "topic the cycle of rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00206-00048095-00048550": "topic samsara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00207-00048551-00049030": "samsara means wandering or world with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00208-00049031-00049234": "the connotation of cyclic circuitous", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00209-00049235-00049438": "change it refers to the theory of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00210-00049439-00049699": "rebirth in' cyclicality of all life", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00211-00049700-00049993": "matter existence a fundamental", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00212-00049994-00050182": "assumption of Buddhism as with all major", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00213-00050183-00050515": "Indian religions samsara in Buddhism is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00214-00050516-00050752": "considered to be dukkha unsatisfactory", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00215-00050753-00050989": "and painful perpetuated by desire and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00216-00050990-00051214": "avidya ignorance and the resulting karma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00217-00051215-00051417": "the theory of rebirth and realms in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00218-00051419-00051583": "which these rebirths can occur is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00219-00051584-00051790": "extensively developed in Buddhism in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00220-00051791-00051988": "particular Tibetan Buddhism with its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00221-00051989-00052254": "wheel of existence bhavacakra doctrine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00222-00052254-00052510": "liberation from this cycle of existence", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00223-00052511-00052720": "Nirvana has been the foundation and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00224-00052721-00052945": "most important historical justification", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00225-00052946-00053146": "of Buddhism the later Buddhist texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00226-00053147-00053338": "assert that rebirth can occur in six", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00227-00053339-00053548": "realms of existence namely three good", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00228-00053549-00053812": "realms heavenly demigod human and three", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00229-00053813-00054120": "evil realms animal hungry ghosts hellish", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00230-00054121-00054397": "samsara ends if a person attains Nirvana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00231-00054398-00054688": "the blowing out of the desires and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00232-00054689-00054804": "gaining of true insight into", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00233-00054805-00055341": "impermanence and non-self reality", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00234-00055341-00055884": "topic rebirth rebirth refers to a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00235-00055885-00056085": "process whereby beings go through a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00236-00056086-00056291": "succession of lifetime's as one of many", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00237-00056292-00056492": "possible forms of sentient life each", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00238-00056494-00056672": "running from conception to death in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00239-00056673-00056913": "Buddhist thought this rebirth does not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00240-00056914-00057126": "involve any soul because of its doctrine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00241-00057127-00057179": "of Anada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00242-00057180-00057426": "Sanskrit and Atman no self doctrine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00243-00057427-00057594": "which rejects the concepts of a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00244-00057595-00057777": "permanent self or an unchanging eternal", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00245-00057778-00058026": "soul as it is called in Hinduism and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00246-00058027-00058287": "Christianity according to Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00247-00058288-00058473": "they're ultimately as no such thing as a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00248-00058474-00058683": "self in any being or any essence in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00249-00058684-00058869": "anything the Buddhist traditions have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00250-00058870-00059064": "traditionally disagreed on what it is in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00251-00059065-00059265": "a person that is reborn as well as how", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00252-00059266-00059445": "quickly the rebirth occurs after each", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00253-00059446-00059709": "death some Buddhist traditions assert", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00254-00059710-00060009": "that no self doctrine means that there", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00255-00060010-00060179": "is no per Doering self but there is a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00256-00060180-00060380": "Vysya inexpressible itself which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00257-00060382-00060554": "migrates from one life to another", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00258-00060555-00060825": "the majority of Buddhist traditions in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00259-00060826-00061083": "contrast assert that vijana a person's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00260-00061084-00061302": "consciousness though evolving exists as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00261-00061303-00061524": "a continuum and as the mechanistic basis", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00262-00061525-00061707": "of what undergoes rebirth rebbe becoming", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00263-00061708-00061965": "and redeath the rebirth depends on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00264-00061966-00062154": "merit or demerit gained by one's karma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00265-00062154-00062358": "as well as that accrued on one's behalf", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00266-00062359-00062574": "by a family member each rebirth takes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00267-00062575-00062757": "place within one of five realms", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00268-00062758-00062937": "according to theravadan z-- or six", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00269-00062938-00063116": "according to other schools heavenly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00270-00063117-00063429": "demigods humans animals hungry ghosts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00271-00063429-00063624": "and hellish in East Asian and Tibetan", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00272-00063625-00063840": "Buddhism rebirth is not instantaneous", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00273-00063841-00063992": "and there is an intermediate state", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00274-00063994-00064304": "Tibetan Bardo between one life and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00275-00064305-00064572": "next the Orthodox Theravada position", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00276-00064573-00064728": "rejects the weight and asserts that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00277-00064729-00065004": "rebirth of a being is immediate however", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00278-00065004-00065184": "there are passages in the Sam you deny", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00279-00065185-00065364": "kaya of the Pali Canon that seemed to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00280-00065365-00065553": "lend support to the idea that the Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00281-00065554-00065703": "taught about an intermediate stage", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00282-00065704-00066199": "between one life and the next", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00283-00066200-00066639": "topic karma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00284-00066640-00066954": "in Buddhism karma from Sanskrit action", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00285-00066955-00067263": "work drives samsara the endless cycle of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00286-00067264-00067439": "suffering and rebirth for each being", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00287-00067440-00067791": "good skillful deeds Pali coos Allah and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00288-00067792-00068127": "bad unskillful deeds Pali coos Allah", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00289-00068128-00068466": "produce seeds in the unconscious", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00290-00068467-00068724": "receptacle Alya that mature later either", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00291-00068725-00068924": "in this life or in a subsequent rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00292-00068925-00069204": "the existence of karma as a core belief", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00293-00069205-00069423": "in Buddhism as with all major Indian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00294-00069424-00069630": "religions it implies neither fatalism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00295-00069631-00069822": "nor that everything that happens to a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00296-00069823-00070038": "person is caused by karma a central", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00297-00070039-00070242": "aspect of Buddhist theory of karma as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00298-00070243-00070359": "that intent cetana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00299-00070360-00070527": "matters and is essential to bring about", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00300-00070528-00070845": "a consequence or fala fruit or vipaka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00301-00070846-00071196": "result however good or bad karma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00302-00071197-00071382": "accumulates even if there is no physical", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00303-00071383-00071583": "action and just having ill or good", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00304-00071584-00071748": "thoughts create karmic seeds", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00305-00071749-00071994": "thus actions of body speech or mind all", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00306-00071995-00072252": "lead to karmic seeds in the Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00307-00072253-00072471": "traditions life aspects affected by the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00308-00072472-00072693": "law of karma in past and current births", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00309-00072694-00072891": "of a being include the form of rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00310-00072892-00073143": "realm of rebirth social class character", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00311-00073144-00073371": "and major circumstances of a lifetime", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00312-00073372-00073584": "it operates like the laws of physics", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00313-00073585-00073812": "without external intervention on every", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00314-00073813-00073965": "being in all six realms of existence", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00315-00073966-00074202": "including human beings and gods a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00316-00074203-00074409": "notable aspect of the Karma theory in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00317-00074410-00074694": "Buddhism is merit transfer a person", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00318-00074695-00074871": "accumulates merit not only through", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00319-00074872-00075075": "intentions and ethical living but also", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00320-00075076-00075270": "is able to gain merit from others by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00321-00075271-00075486": "exchanging goods and services such as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00322-00075487-00075701": "through Dana charity two monks or nuns", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00323-00075702-00075987": "further a person can transfer one's own", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00324-00075988-00076200": "good karma to living family members and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00325-00076201-00076540": "ancestors", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00326-00076541-00077036": "topic liberation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00327-00077037-00077257": "the cessation of the kleshas and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00328-00077258-00077474": "attainment of Nirvana Nibbana with which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00329-00077475-00077675": "the cycle of rebirth ends has been the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00330-00077676-00077897": "primary in the soteriological goal of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00331-00077898-00078062": "the Buddhist path for monastic life", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00332-00078063-00078305": "since the time of the Buddha the term", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00333-00078306-00078617": "path is usually taken to mean the Noble", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00334-00078618-00078845": "Eightfold Path but other versions of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00335-00078846-00079106": "path can also be found in the nakaya's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00336-00079107-00079370": "in some passages in the Pali Canon a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00337-00079371-00079559": "distinction is being made between right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00338-00079560-00079760": "knowledge or insight Sam and Jana and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00339-00079761-00080009": "right liberation or release sama vomity", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00340-00080010-00080213": "as the means to attain cessation and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00341-00080214-00080399": "liberation Nirvana literally means", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00342-00080400-00080615": "blowing out quenching becoming", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00343-00080616-00080939": "extinguished in early Buddhist texts it", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00344-00080940-00081071": "is the state of restraint and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00345-00081072-00081290": "self-control that leads to the blowing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00346-00081291-00081518": "out and the ending of the cycles of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00347-00081519-00081701": "sufferings associated with rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00348-00081702-00081998": "Sandra deaths many later Buddhist texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00349-00081999-00082184": "describe Nirvana as identical with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00350-00082185-00082382": "anatta with complete emptiness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00351-00082383-00082703": "nothingness in some texts the state is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00352-00082704-00082898": "described with greater detail such as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00353-00082899-00083066": "passing through the gate of emptiness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00354-00083067-00083279": "sunyata realizing that there is no soul", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00355-00083280-00083522": "or self in any living being then passing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00356-00083523-00083711": "through the gate of signlessness anumita", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00357-00083712-00083888": "realizing that Nirvana cannot be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00358-00083889-00084082": "perceived and finally passing through", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00359-00084083-00084257": "the gate of wishlist Asst APRA Nikita", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00360-00084258-00084449": "realizing that Nirvana is the state of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00361-00084450-00084659": "not even wishing for Nirvana the Nirvana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00362-00084660-00084844": "state has been described in Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00363-00084845-00085040": "texts partly in a manner similar to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00364-00085041-00085244": "other Indian religions as the state of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00365-00085245-00085430": "complete liberation enlightenment", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00366-00085431-00085640": "highest happiness bliss fearlessness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00367-00085641-00085876": "freedom permanence non dependent", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00368-00085877-00086060": "origination unfathomable and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00369-00086061-00086351": "indescribable it has also been described", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00370-00086352-00086534": "in part differently as a state of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00371-00086535-00086780": "spiritual release marked by emptiness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00372-00086781-00087038": "and realization of non-self while", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00373-00087039-00087239": "Buddhism considers the liberation from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00374-00087240-00087461": "samsara as the ultimate spiritual goal", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00375-00087462-00087674": "in traditional practice the primary", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00376-00087675-00087866": "focus of a vast majority of lay", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00377-00087867-00088013": "Buddhists has been to seek and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00378-00088014-00088178": "accumulate merit through good deeds", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00379-00088179-00088394": "donations to monks and various Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00380-00088395-00088582": "rituals in order to gain better rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00381-00088583-00089062": "rather than nirvana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00382-00089063-00089362": "topic the path to liberation Bhavana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00383-00089363-00089829": "practice cultivation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00384-00089830-00090063": "while the Noble Eightfold Path is best", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00385-00090064-00090261": "known in the West a wide variety of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00386-00090262-00090477": "practices and stages have been used and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00387-00090478-00090671": "described in the Buddhist traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00388-00090672-00090960": "basic practices include sila ethics", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00389-00090961-00091224": "samadhi meditation Diana and Praja", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00390-00091225-00091431": "wisdom as described in the Noble", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00391-00091432-00091689": "Eightfold Path an important additional", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00392-00091690-00091833": "practice as a kind and compassionate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00393-00091834-00092082": "attitude toward every living being in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00394-00092083-00092373": "the world devotion is also important in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00395-00092374-00092538": "some Buddhist traditions and in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00396-00092539-00092751": "Tibetan traditions visualizations of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00397-00092752-00093021": "deities and mandalas are important the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00398-00093022-00093231": "value of textual study is regarded", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00399-00093232-00093387": "differently in the various Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00400-00093388-00093657": "traditions it is central to Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00401-00093658-00093861": "and highly important to Tibetan Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00402-00093862-00094026": "while the Zen tradition takes an", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00403-00094027-00094399": "ambiguous stance", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00404-00094400-00095016": "topic refuge in the three jewels", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00405-00095017-00095242": "traditionally the first step in most", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00406-00095243-00095461": "Buddhist schools requires taking three", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00407-00095462-00095665": "refuges also called the three jewels", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00408-00095666-00095862": "Sanskrit triratna Pali", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00409-00095863-00096061": "tea Ratana as the foundation of one's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00410-00096062-00096381": "religious practice Pali texts employ the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00411-00096382-00096592": "Brahmanical motif of the triple refuge", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00412-00096593-00096768": "found in the Rig Veda nine point nine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00413-00096769-00096999": "seven point four seven Rig Veda six", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00414-00097000-00097206": "point four six point nine and chandogya", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00415-00097207-00097624": "upanishad 2.2 2.3 to four Tibetan", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00416-00097625-00097857": "Buddhism sometimes adds a fourth refuge", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00417-00097858-00098082": "in the lama the three refuges are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00418-00098083-00098274": "believed by buddhists to be protective", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00419-00098275-00098467": "in a form of reverence the three jewels", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00420-00098468-00098773": "are the gautuma buddha the historical", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00421-00098774-00098982": "buddha the blessed one the awakened with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00422-00098983-00099280": "true knowledge the dharma the precepts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00423-00099281-00099472": "the practice the four truths the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00424-00099473-00099784": "Eightfold Path the Sangha order of monks", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00425-00099785-00099936": "the community of Buddhas disciples", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00426-00099937-00100206": "reciting the three refuges as considered", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00427-00100207-00100386": "in Buddhism not as a place to hide", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00428-00100387-00100605": "rather a thought that purifies uplifts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00429-00100606-00100949": "and strengthens", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00430-00100950-00101459": "topic the Buddhist path", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00431-00101460-00102051": "topic Theravada Noble Eightfold Path", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00432-00102052-00102271": "an important guiding principle of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00433-00102272-00102472": "Buddhist practice as the middle way Matt", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00434-00102473-00102727": "hi I'm a pretty pad it was a part of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00435-00102728-00102894": "Buddha's first sermon where he presented", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00436-00102895-00103086": "the Noble Eightfold Path that was a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00437-00103088-00103260": "middle way between the extremes of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00438-00103261-00103438": "asceticism and hedonistic sense", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00439-00103439-00103747": "pleasures in Buddhism States Harvey the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00440-00103748-00103955": "doctrine of dependent arising", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00441-00103956-00104256": "conditioned arising pratityasamutpada to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00442-00104257-00104449": "explain rebirth as viewed as the middle", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00443-00104450-00104623": "way between the doctrines that are being", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00444-00104624-00104956": "has a permanent soul involved in rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00445-00104957-00105244": "eternal ISM end death is final and there", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00446-00105245-00105540": "is no rebirth annihilationism in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00447-00105541-00105777": "Theravada canon the pali sadhus various", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00448-00105778-00105978": "often irreconcilable sequences can be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00449-00105979-00106264": "found according to Carol Anderson the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00450-00106265-00106533": "Theravada Canon lacks an overriding and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00451-00106534-00106756": "comprehensive structure of the path to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00452-00106757-00107010": "Nibbana nevertheless the Noble Eightfold", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00453-00107011-00107327": "Path or Eightfold Path of the noble ones", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00454-00107328-00107604": "has become an important description of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00455-00107605-00107833": "the Buddhist path it consists of a set", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00456-00107833-00108001": "of eight interconnected factors or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00457-00108002-00108189": "conditions that when developed together", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00458-00108190-00108453": "lead to the cessation of dukkha these", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00459-00108454-00108660": "eight factors are right view or right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00460-00108661-00108877": "understanding right intention or right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00461-00108878-00109057": "thought right speech right action Right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00462-00109058-00109219": "Livelihood right effort right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00463-00109220-00109558": "mindfulness and right concentration this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00464-00109558-00109756": "Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Four", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00465-00109757-00109969": "Noble Truths and asserts the path to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00466-00109970-00110181": "cessation of dukkha suffering pain", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00467-00110182-00110476": "unsatisfactoriness the path teaches that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00468-00110477-00110644": "the way of the enlightened one stopped", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00469-00110645-00110806": "their craving clinging and karmic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00470-00110807-00110983": "accumulations and thus ended their", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00471-00110983-00111181": "endless cycles of rebirth and suffering", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00472-00111182-00111382": "the Noble Eightfold Path is grouped into", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00473-00111383-00111872": "three basic divisions as follows", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00474-00111873-00112210": "topic Mahayana Bodhisattva path in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00475-00112211-00112583": "six paramitas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00476-00112583-00112844": "Mahayana Buddhism is based principally", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00477-00112845-00113039": "upon the path of a bodhisattva a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00478-00113040-00113276": "bodhisattva refers to one who is on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00479-00113277-00113564": "path to Buddhahood the term Mahayana was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00480-00113565-00113771": "originally a synonym for Bodhisattva", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00481-00113772-00114034": "jana or bodhisattva vehicle in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00482-00114035-00114259": "earliest texts of Mahayana Buddhism the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00483-00114260-00114460": "path of a bodhisattva was to awaken the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00484-00114461-00114698": "bodhicitta between the first and third", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00485-00114699-00114950": "century CE II this tradition introduced", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00486-00114951-00115159": "the ten Bhumi doctrine which means ten", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00487-00115160-00115408": "levels or stages of awakening this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00488-00115409-00115558": "development was followed by the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00489-00115559-00115745": "acceptance that it is impossible to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00490-00115746-00115909": "achieve Buddhahood in one current", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00491-00115910-00116089": "lifetime and the best goal is not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00492-00116090-00116326": "Nirvana for oneself but Buddhahood after", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00493-00116327-00116488": "climbing through the ten levels during", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00494-00116489-00116798": "multiple reverse Mahayana scholars then", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00495-00116799-00116999": "outlined an elaborate path for monks and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00496-00117000-00117188": "laypeople and the path includes the vow", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00497-00117189-00117352": "to help teach Buddhist knowledge to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00498-00117353-00117533": "other beings so as to help them cross", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00499-00117533-00117758": "samsara and liberate themselves once one", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00500-00117758-00117908": "reaches the Buddhahood in a future", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00501-00117908-00118165": "rebirth one part of this path are the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00502-00118166-00118354": "parameter perfections to cross over", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00503-00118355-00118556": "derived from the Jatakas tales of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00504-00118557-00118763": "Buddhas numerous rebirths the Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00505-00118764-00118915": "texts are inconsistent in their", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00506-00118916-00119063": "discussion of the paramitas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00507-00119064-00119251": "and some texts include lists of to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00508-00119252-00119614": "others for six ten and fifty to the six", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00509-00119615-00119798": "paramitas have been most studied and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00510-00119799-00120107": "these are Dana parameter perfection of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00511-00120108-00120334": "giving primarily to monks nuns and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00512-00120335-00120502": "Buddhist monastic establishment", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00513-00120503-00120683": "dependent on the arms and gifts of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00514-00120683-00120851": "lay householders in return for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00515-00120852-00121073": "generating religious merit some texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00516-00121074-00121240": "recommend ritually transferring the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00517-00121241-00121451": "merits so accumulated for better rebirth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00518-00121452-00121733": "to someone else sila parameter", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00519-00121733-00121933": "perfection of morality it outlines", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00520-00121934-00122138": "ethical behavior for both the laity and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00521-00122139-00122353": "the Mahayana monastic community this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00522-00122354-00122576": "list is similar to sila in the Eightfold", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00523-00122577-00122815": "Path ie right speech right action Right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00524-00122816-00123170": "Livelihood Kisan T parameter perfection", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00525-00123171-00123323": "of patience willingness to endure", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00526-00123324-00123650": "hardship vary a parameter perfection of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00527-00123651-00123859": "vigor this is similar to right effort in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00528-00123860-00124129": "the Eightfold Path Dhyana parameter", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00529-00124130-00124351": "perfection of meditation this is similar", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00530-00124352-00124552": "to right concentration in the Eightfold", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00531-00124553-00124861": "Path Prajnaparamita perfection of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00532-00124863-00125038": "insight wisdom awakening to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00533-00125039-00125233": "characteristics of existence such as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00534-00125234-00125488": "karma rebirths impermanence no self", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00535-00125489-00125728": "dependent origination and emptiness this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00536-00125729-00125951": "is complete acceptance of the Buddha T", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00537-00125952-00126133": "then conviction followed by ultimate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00538-00126134-00126409": "realization that Dharma's Armand arising", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00539-00126410-00126674": "in Mahayana sutras that include ten", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00540-00126675-00126835": "paramitas the additional four", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00541-00126836-00127154": "perfections are skillful means vow power", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00542-00127155-00127411": "and knowledge the most discussed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00543-00127413-00127571": "parameter and the highest rated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00544-00127572-00127819": "perfection in Mahayana texts is de", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00545-00127820-00128129": "Prajnaparamita or the perfection of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00546-00128130-00128402": "insight this insight in the Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00547-00128403-00128648": "tradition states show hey Ichi Mira has", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00548-00128649-00128921": "been the insight of non-duality or the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00549-00128922-00129358": "absence of reality in all things", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00550-00129359-00129514": "you", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00551-00129515-00130078": "topic sila Buddhist ethics", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00552-00130079-00130403": "sila Sanskrit or sila Pali is the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00553-00130404-00130711": "concept of moral virtues that is the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00554-00130713-00130898": "second group in an integral part of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00555-00130899-00131156": "Noble Eightfold Path it consists of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00556-00131157-00131336": "right speech right action and Right", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00557-00131337-00131540": "Livelihood sila appear as ethical", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00558-00131541-00131726": "precepts for both lay and ordained", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00559-00131727-00132002": "buddhist devotees it includes the five", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00560-00132003-00132140": "precepts for laypeople", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00561-00132141-00132353": "eight or ten precepts for monastic life", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00562-00132354-00132569": "as well as rules of Dhamma vinaya or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00563-00132570-00133034": "petty Macha adopted by a monastery", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00564-00133035-00133506": "topic pre-sex", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00565-00133507-00133794": "the Five Precepts panca sila our moral", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00566-00133795-00134015": "behavioral and ritual guidelines for lay", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00567-00134016-00134184": "devotees in Buddhism while those", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00568-00134185-00134375": "following a monastic life have rules of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00569-00134376-00134666": "conduct patty maka the five precepts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00570-00134667-00134886": "apply to both male and female devotees", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00571-00134887-00135164": "and these are abstain from killing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00572-00135165-00135587": "ahimsa abstain from stealing abstain", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00573-00135588-00135896": "from sensual including sexual misconduct", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00574-00135897-00136226": "abstain from lying abstain from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00575-00136227-00136431": "intoxicants these precepts are not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00576-00136432-00136623": "commandments and transgressions do not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00577-00136624-00136809": "invite religious sanctions but their", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00578-00136810-00136991": "power has been in the Buddhist belief in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00579-00136992-00137204": "karmic consequences and their impact in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00580-00137205-00137462": "after life during rebirth killing and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00581-00137463-00137651": "Buddhist belief leads to rebirth in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00582-00137652-00137847": "hellish realm and for a longer time in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00583-00137848-00138011": "more severe conditions if the murder", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00584-00138012-00138297": "victim was a monk adultery similarly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00585-00138298-00138531": "invites a rebirth as prostitute or in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00586-00138532-00138711": "hell depending on whether the partner", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00587-00138712-00138999": "was unmarried or married saving animals", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00588-00139000-00139185": "from slaughter for meat is believed to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00589-00139186-00139352": "be a way to acquire merit for better", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00590-00139353-00139632": "rebirth these moral precepts have been", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00591-00139633-00139836": "voluntarily self enforced in lay", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00592-00139837-00140027": "Buddhist culture through the associated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00593-00140028-00140259": "belief in karma and rebirth the monastic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00594-00140260-00140477": "life in Buddhism has additional precepts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00595-00140478-00140658": "as part of patty maca and unlike", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00596-00140659-00140871": "laypeople transgressions by monks to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00597-00140872-00141135": "invite sanctions full expulsion from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00598-00141136-00141345": "Sangha follows any instance of killing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00599-00141346-00141582": "engaging in sexual intercourse theft or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00600-00141583-00141766": "false claims about one's knowledge", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00601-00141767-00142023": "temporary expulsion follows a lesser", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00602-00142024-00142233": "offense the sanctions vary by the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00603-00142234-00142494": "monastic fraternity the kya the precepts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00604-00142495-00142688": "for monks in many Buddhist fraternities", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00605-00142689-00142939": "are eight asta Sheela or tenth - Sheila", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00606-00142940-00143174": "four of these are same as for the lay", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00607-00143175-00143445": "devotee no killing no stealing no lying", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00608-00143446-00143721": "and no intoxicants the other four", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00609-00143722-00144174": "precepts are no sexual activity abstain", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00610-00144175-00144353": "from eating at the wrong time eg only", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00611-00144354-00144720": "eats solid food before 12 noon abstain", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00612-00144721-00144929": "from jewelry perfume adornment", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00613-00144930-00145238": "entertainment abstain from sleeping on", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00614-00145239-00145439": "high beds some Sangha add two more", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00615-00145440-00145649": "precepts abstain from dancing and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00616-00145650-00145833": "singing and abstain from accepting money", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00617-00145834-00146124": "in addition to these precepts Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00618-00146125-00146319": "monasteries have hundreds of rules of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00619-00146320-00146501": "dhamma conduct which are a part of its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00620-00146502-00146819": "p'tee maka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00621-00146820-00147270": "topic Vinaya", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00622-00147271-00147534": "vinaya is the specific code of conduct", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00623-00147535-00147779": "for a Sangha of monks or nuns it", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00624-00147780-00148068": "includes the petty maka a set of 227", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00625-00148069-00148337": "offenses including 75 rules of decorum", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00626-00148338-00148545": "for monks along with penalties for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00627-00148546-00148707": "transgression in the Thera Vaden", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00628-00148708-00148961": "tradition the precise content of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00629-00148962-00149165": "vinaya pitaka scriptures on the Vinaya", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00630-00149166-00149334": "differs in different schools in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00631-00149335-00149535": "tradition and different monasteries set", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00632-00149536-00149646": "their own standards on its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00633-00149647-00149934": "implementation the list of pada maka is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00634-00149935-00150128": "recited every fortnight in a ritual", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00635-00150129-00150404": "gathering of all monks Buddhist texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00636-00150405-00150602": "with vinaya rules for monasteries have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00637-00150603-00150785": "been traced in all Buddhist traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00638-00150786-00150953": "with the oldest surviving being the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00639-00150954-00151185": "ancient Chinese translations monastic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00640-00151186-00151310": "communities in the Buddhist tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00641-00151311-00151572": "cut normal social ties to family and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00642-00151573-00151802": "community and live as islands unto", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00643-00151803-00152099": "themselves within a monastic fraternity", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00644-00152100-00152343": "the Sangha has its own rules a monk", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00645-00152344-00152556": "abides by these institutionalized rules", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00646-00152557-00152777": "and living life as the Vinaya prescribes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00647-00152778-00152994": "it is not merely a means but very nearly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00648-00152995-00153278": "the end in itself transgressions by a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00649-00153279-00153491": "monk on Sangha vinaya rules invites", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00650-00153492-00153696": "enforcement which can include temporary", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00651-00153697-00154165": "or permanent expulsion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00652-00154166-00154727": "topic Samadhi Dhyana meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00653-00154728-00155015": "a wide range of meditation practices has", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00654-00155016-00155210": "developed in the Buddhist traditions but", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00655-00155211-00155510": "meditation primarily refers to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00656-00155511-00155837": "practice of Dhyana c.q jhana it is a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00657-00155838-00156023": "practice in which the attention of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00658-00156024-00156221": "mind is first narrowed to the focus on", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00659-00156222-00156461": "one specific object such as the breath a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00660-00156462-00156665": "concrete object or a specific thought", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00661-00156666-00156932": "mental image or mantra after this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00662-00156933-00157148": "initial focusing of the mind the focus", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00663-00157149-00157349": "is coupled to mindfulness maintaining a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00664-00157350-00157514": "calm mind while being aware of one's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00665-00157515-00157793": "surroundings the practice of Dhyana aids", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00666-00157794-00158009": "in maintaining a calm mind and avoiding", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00667-00158010-00158168": "disturbance of this calm mind by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00668-00158169-00158348": "mindfulness of disturbing thoughts and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00669-00158349-00158642": "feelings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00670-00158643-00159109": "topic origins", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00671-00159110-00159349": "the earliest evidence of Yogi's in their", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00672-00159350-00159568": "meditative tradition states Carol Werner", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00673-00159569-00159879": "is found in the kessen hem 10.13 six of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00674-00159880-00160123": "the Rig Veda while evidence suggests", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00675-00160124-00160288": "meditation was practiced in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00676-00160289-00160462": "centuries preceding the Buddha the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00677-00160463-00160672": "meditative methodologies described in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00678-00160673-00160813": "the Buddhist texts are some of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00679-00160814-00160996": "earliest among texts that have survived", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00680-00160997-00161248": "into the modern era these methodologies", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00681-00161249-00161506": "likely incorporate what existed before", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00682-00161507-00161650": "the Buddha as well as those first", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00683-00161651-00161790": "developed within Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00684-00161791-00161962": "according to Bronckhorst the four", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00685-00161963-00162171": "Dianna's was a buddhist invention", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00686-00162172-00162373": "Bronckhorst notes that the buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00687-00162374-00162552": "canon has a massive contradictory", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00688-00162553-00162729": "statements little is known about their", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00689-00162730-00162961": "relative chronology and there can be no", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00690-00162962-00163191": "doubt that the canon including the older", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00691-00163192-00163474": "parts the Sutra and vinaya pitaka was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00692-00163475-00163797": "composed over a long period of time", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00693-00163798-00164052": "meditative practices were incorporated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00694-00164053-00164227": "from others romantic movements the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00695-00164228-00164407": "Buddhist texts describe how Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00696-00164408-00164553": "learnt the practice of the formless", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00697-00164554-00164778": "Diana from Brahmanical practices in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00698-00164779-00165019": "nakaya's ascribed to Alara Kalama and u", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00699-00165020-00165283": "decorum a Buddha the Buddhist Canon also", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00700-00165284-00165526": "describes and criticizes alternative", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00701-00165527-00165739": "Dhyana practices which likely mean the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00702-00165740-00165931": "pre-existing mainstream meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00703-00165932-00166177": "practices of Jainism and Hinduism Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00704-00166178-00166384": "added a new focus and interpretation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00705-00166385-00166566": "particularly through the four Diana's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00706-00166567-00166771": "methodology in which mindfulness is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00707-00166772-00167016": "maintained further the focus of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00708-00167017-00167218": "meditation and the underlying theory of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00709-00167219-00167419": "liberation guiding the meditation has", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00710-00167420-00167674": "been different in Buddhism for example", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00711-00167675-00168015": "states Bronckhorst the verse 4.4.2 three", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00712-00168016-00168232": "of the brihadaranyaka upanishad with its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00713-00168233-00168556": "become calm subdued quiet patiently", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00714-00168557-00168828": "enduring concentrated one sees soul in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00715-00168829-00169162": "oneself is most probably a meditative", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00716-00169163-00169372": "state the Buddhist discussion of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00717-00169373-00169558": "meditation as without the concept of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00718-00169559-00169771": "soul and the discussion criticizes both", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00719-00169772-00169989": "the ascetic meditation of Jainism in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00720-00169990-00170598": "real self soul meditation of Hinduism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00721-00170599-00170902": "topic for Rupa yonder and for Aruba", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00722-00170903-00171460": "Jonna for Nirvana Buddhist texts teach", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00723-00171461-00171676": "various meditation methodologies of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00724-00171677-00171796": "which Rupa jhana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00725-00171797-00172012": "for meditations in the realm of forum in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00726-00172013-00172228": "a Rupa jhana for meditations in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00727-00172229-00172360": "formless realm have been the most", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00728-00172361-00172621": "studied these are described in the Pali", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00729-00172622-00172816": "Canon as trance-like states in the world", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00730-00172817-00173092": "of desirelessness the four Dianna's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00731-00173093-00173377": "under Rupa jhanas our first Dhyana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00732-00173378-00173605": "detached from all sensory desires and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00733-00173606-00173761": "sinful states that are a source of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00734-00173762-00174025": "unwholesome karma success here is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00735-00174026-00174232": "described in Buddhist texts as leading", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00736-00174233-00174433": "to discursive thinking deliberation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00737-00174434-00174676": "detachment suka pleasure and pretty", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00738-00174677-00174976": "rapture second Dhyana ceased", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00739-00174977-00175185": "deliberation and all discursive thoughts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00740-00175186-00175447": "success leads to one pointed thinking", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00741-00175448-00175762": "serenity pleasure and rapture third", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00742-00175763-00176053": "Dhyana lose feeling of rapture success", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00743-00176054-00176263": "leads to equanimity mindfulness and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00744-00176264-00176569": "pleasure without rapture fourth Diana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00745-00176570-00176812": "cease all effects lose all happiness and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00746-00176813-00177115": "sadness success in the fourth meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00747-00177116-00177322": "stage leads to pure equanimity and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00748-00177323-00177505": "mindfulness without any pleasure or pain", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00749-00177506-00177727": "the aruba jaundice formless realm", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00750-00177728-00177940": "meditation are also for which are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00751-00177941-00178093": "entered by those who have mastered the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00752-00178094-00178228": "rupa jhanas our heads", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00753-00178229-00178492": "the first formless diana gets to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00754-00178493-00178705": "infinite space without form or color or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00755-00178706-00178879": "shape the second to infinity of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00756-00178880-00179080": "perception base of the infinite space", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00757-00179081-00179299": "the third formless diana transcends", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00758-00179300-00179518": "object subject perception base while the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00759-00179519-00179689": "fourth is where he dwells in nothing at", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00760-00179690-00179896": "all where there are no feelings no ideas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00761-00179897-00180097": "nor are there non ideas unto total", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00762-00180098-00180373": "cessation the four rupa Dianna's in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00763-00180374-00180562": "buddhist practice lead to rebirth in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00764-00180563-00180790": "successfully better rupa Brahma heavenly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00765-00180791-00181006": "realms while a Rupa Dianna's lead into a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00766-00181007-00181234": "rupa heavens Richard Gombrich notes that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00767-00181235-00181414": "the sequence of the four Rupa jaundice", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00768-00181415-00181620": "describes two different cognitive states", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00769-00181621-00181891": "the first to describe a narrowing of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00770-00181892-00182062": "attention while in the third and fourth", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00771-00182063-00182301": "jhana attention is expanded again", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00772-00182302-00182557": "Alexander when further explains that the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00773-00182558-00182727": "Dianna's scheme is poorly understood", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00774-00182728-00182995": "according to win words expressing the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00775-00182996-00183217": "inculcation of awareness such as sati", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00776-00183218-00183421": "Sampha hanno and you Pekka are miss", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00777-00183422-00183652": "translated or understood as particular", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00778-00183653-00183847": "factors of meditative States whereas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00779-00183848-00183991": "they refer to a particular", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00780-00183992-00184498": "way of perceiving the sense objects", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00781-00184499-00184945": "pick meditation and insight", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00782-00184946-00185190": "the Buddhist tradition has incorporated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00783-00185191-00185352": "two traditions regarding the use of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00784-00185353-00185587": "Dhyana meditation Pali jhana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00785-00185588-00185797": "there is a tradition that stresses", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00786-00185798-00186088": "obtaining Praja insight Bodi kensho", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00787-00186089-00186315": "Vipassana as the means to Awakening and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00788-00186316-00186564": "liberation but it has also incorporated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00789-00186565-00186804": "the yogic tradition as reflected in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00790-00186805-00187009": "use of jhana which is rejected in other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00791-00187010-00187207": "sutras as not resulting in the final", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00792-00187208-00187468": "result of liberation Lambert Schmidt", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00793-00187469-00187677": "Heusen a professor of Buddhist studies", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00794-00187678-00187873": "discerns three possible roads to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00795-00187874-00188086": "liberation as described in the suttas to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00796-00188087-00188265": "which Vedder adds the soul practice of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00797-00188266-00188518": "Diana itself according to Vedder and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00798-00188519-00188727": "Bronckhorst the earliest Buddhist path", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00799-00188728-00188940": "consisted of a set of practices which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00800-00188941-00189112": "culminate in the practice of Diana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00801-00189113-00189279": "leading to a calm of mind which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00802-00189280-00189453": "according to Vetter as the liberation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00803-00189454-00189714": "which is being sought from Wallner notes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00804-00189715-00189929": "that the Buddha regarded Tana thirst", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00805-00189930-00190188": "craving to be the cause of suffering not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00806-00190189-00190428": "ignorance but this was in contradiction", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00807-00190429-00190621": "to the Indian traditions of the time and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00808-00190622-00190798": "posed a problem which was then also", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00809-00190799-00191007": "incorporated into the buddy's teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00810-00191008-00191401": "later on liberating insight came to be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00811-00191402-00191622": "regarded as equally liberating this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00812-00191623-00191896": "liberating insight came to be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00813-00191897-00192121": "exemplified by Prasanna or the insight", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00814-00192122-00192397": "in the four truths but also by other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00815-00192398-00192893": "elements of the Buddhist teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00816-00192894-00193323": "topic the brahma vihara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00817-00193324-00193557": "the four immeasurables are for abodes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00818-00193558-00193809": "also called brahma vihara z' are virtues", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00819-00193810-00194019": "or directions for meditation in buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00820-00194020-00194199": "traditions which helps a person be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00821-00194200-00194372": "reborn in the heavenly Brahma realm", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00822-00194373-00194625": "these are traditionally believed to be a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00823-00194626-00194838": "characteristic of the deity Brahma and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00824-00194839-00195042": "the heavenly abode he resides in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00825-00195043-00195366": "four brahma vihara are loving-kindness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00826-00195367-00195642": "pali meta sanskrit Maitri is active", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00827-00195643-00195963": "goodwill towards all compassion Pali and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00828-00195964-00196218": "Sanskrit Karuna results from Metta it is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00829-00196219-00196407": "identifying the suffering of others as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00830-00196408-00196701": "one's own empathetic joy Pali and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00831-00196702-00196827": "Sanskrit mudita", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00832-00196828-00197013": "is the feeling of joy because others are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00833-00197014-00197232": "happy even if one did not contribute to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00834-00197233-00197483": "it it is a form of sympathetic joy", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00835-00197484-00197784": "equanimity Paulie you Pecha sanskrit you", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00836-00197785-00197994": "paksa is even mindedness and serenity", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00837-00197995-00198231": "treating everyone in partially according", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00838-00198232-00198393": "to Peter Harvey the Buddhist scriptures", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00839-00198394-00198585": "acknowledged that the four brahma vihara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00840-00198586-00198867": "meditation practices did not originate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00841-00198868-00199146": "within the Buddhist tradition the brahma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00842-00199147-00199374": "vihara sometimes is brahmaloka along", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00843-00199375-00199560": "with the tradition of meditation and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00844-00199561-00199740": "above four immeasurables are found in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00845-00199741-00199941": "pre buddha and post buddha vedic and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00846-00199942-00200205": "traumatic literature aspects of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00847-00200206-00200415": "brahma vihara practice for rebirths into", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00848-00200416-00200544": "the heavenly realm have been an", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00849-00200545-00200691": "important part of Buddhist meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00850-00200692-00200928": "tradition according to Gombrich the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00851-00200929-00201080": "Buddhist usage of the brahma vihara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00852-00201081-00201318": "originally referred to an awakened state", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00853-00201319-00201528": "of mind and a concrete attitude toward", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00854-00201529-00201759": "other beings which was equal to living", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00855-00201760-00202008": "with brahman here and now the later", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00856-00202009-00202200": "tradition took those descriptions to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00857-00202201-00202413": "literally linking them to cosmology and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00858-00202414-00202611": "understanding them as living with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00859-00202612-00202857": "Brahman by rebirth in the Brahma world", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00860-00202858-00203124": "according to Gombrich the Buddha taught", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00861-00203125-00203346": "that kindness what Christians tend to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00862-00203347-00203903": "call love was a way to salvation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00863-00203904-00204389": "topic visualizations deities mandalas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00864-00204390-00204555": "you", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00865-00204556-00204798": "idols of deity and icons have been a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00866-00204799-00204990": "part of the historic practice and in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00867-00204991-00205185": "Buddhist texts such as the 11th century", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00868-00205186-00205452": "sadhana mala a devotee visualizes and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00869-00205453-00205671": "identifies himself or herself with the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00870-00205671-00205862": "imagined deity as part of meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00871-00205863-00206136": "this has been particularly popular in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00872-00206137-00206391": "Vajrayana meditative traditions but also", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00873-00206392-00206548": "found in Mahayana and Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00874-00206550-00206817": "traditions particularly in temples and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00875-00206817-00206988": "with Buddha images in Tibetan Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00876-00206989-00207261": "tradition mandala are mystical maps for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00877-00207262-00207471": "the visualization process with cosmic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00878-00207471-00207719": "symbolism there are numerous deities", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00879-00207721-00207900": "each with a mandala and they are used", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00880-00207901-00208083": "during initiation ceremonies and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00881-00208084-00208365": "meditation the mandalas are concentric", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00882-00208366-00208587": "geometric shapes symbolizing layers of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00883-00208588-00208779": "the external world gates and sacred", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00884-00208780-00209067": "space the meditation deity is in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00885-00209067-00209115": "center", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00886-00209116-00209310": "sometimes surrounded by protective gods", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00887-00209311-00209592": "and goddesses visualizations with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00888-00209592-00209808": "deities and mandalas in Buddhism as a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00889-00209809-00210027": "tradition traceable to ancient times and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00890-00210028-00210231": "likely well established by the time the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00891-00210232-00210419": "5th century text vision Omega was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00892-00210421-00210731": "composed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00893-00210732-00211313": "topic practice monks lady", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00894-00211314-00211541": "according to Peter Harvey whenever", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00895-00211542-00211735": "Buddhism has been healthy not only", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00896-00211736-00211909": "ordained but also more committed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00897-00211910-00212077": "laypeople have practiced formal", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00898-00212078-00212344": "meditation loud devotional chanting", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00899-00212346-00212551": "however adds Harvey has been the most", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00900-00212552-00212714": "prevalent Buddhist practice and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00901-00212715-00212896": "considered a form of meditation that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00902-00212898-00213239": "produces energy joy loving-kindness and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00903-00213240-00213529": "calm purifies mind and benefits the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00904-00213530-00213692": "chander throughout most of Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00905-00213692-00213904": "history meditation has been primarily", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00906-00213905-00214084": "practiced in Buddhist monastic tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00907-00214085-00214309": "and historical evidence suggests that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00908-00214310-00214552": "serious meditation by laypeople has been", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00909-00214553-00214846": "an exception in recent history sustained", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00910-00214848-00215021": "meditation has been pursued by a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00911-00215021-00215176": "minority of monks and Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00912-00215177-00215434": "monasteries Western interest in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00913-00215435-00215644": "meditation has led to a revival where", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00914-00215646-00215860": "ancient Buddhist ideas and precepts are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00915-00215861-00216085": "adapted to Western mores and interpreted", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00916-00216086-00216259": "liberally presenting Buddhism as a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00917-00216260-00216825": "meditation based form of spirituality", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00918-00216826-00217294": "topic progeny in sight", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00919-00217296-00217652": "Praja Sanskrit or Ponyo Pali is in sight", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00920-00217653-00217792": "or knowledge of the true nature of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00921-00217794-00218087": "existence the Buddhist tradition regards", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00922-00218088-00218338": "ignorance avidya a fundamental ignorance", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00923-00218339-00218564": "misunderstanding or misperception of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00924-00218565-00218750": "nature of reality as one of the basic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00925-00218751-00219023": "causes of dukkha and samsara by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00926-00219023-00219248": "overcoming ignorance or misunderstanding", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00927-00219248-00219460": "one as enlightened and liberated this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00928-00219461-00219644": "overcoming includes awakening to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00929-00219644-00219848": "impermanence and the non-self nature of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00930-00219848-00220060": "reality and this develops dis passion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00931-00220061-00220244": "for the objects of clinging and liberate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00932-00220244-00220444": "sup being from dukkha and samsara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00933-00220444-00220688": "progeny a' is important in all buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00934-00220689-00220871": "traditions and is the wisdom about the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00935-00220871-00221042": "Dharma's functioning of karma and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00936-00221042-00221284": "rebirths realms of samsara impermanence", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00937-00221285-00221492": "of everything no self in anyone or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00938-00221492-00221923": "anything and dependent origination", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00939-00221923-00222384": "topic origins", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00940-00222385-00222696": "the origins of liberating insight are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00941-00222696-00222954": "unclear Buddhist texts states", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00942-00222955-00223039": "bronckhorst", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00943-00223040-00223237": "do not describe it explicitly in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00944-00223238-00223542": "content of liberating insight is likely", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00945-00223544-00223779": "not original to Buddhism according to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00946-00223780-00223963": "Vedder and Bronckhorst this growing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00947-00223964-00224263": "importance of liberating insight was a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00948-00224264-00224460": "response to other religious groups in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00949-00224461-00224638": "India which held that a liberating", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00950-00224639-00224839": "insight was indispensable for moksha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00951-00224840-00225037": "liberation from rebirth Bronckhorst", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00952-00225038-00225217": "suggests that the conception of what", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00953-00225217-00225490": "exactly constituted liberating insight", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00954-00225491-00225696": "for Buddhists developed over time", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00955-00225696-00225940": "whereas originally it may not have been", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00956-00225941-00226149": "specified as an insight later on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00957-00226150-00226353": "Four Noble Truths served as such to be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00958-00226354-00226575": "superseded by pratityasamutpada and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00959-00226576-00226789": "still later in the Hinayana schools by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00960-00226790-00226966": "the doctrine of the non-existence of a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00961-00226967-00227242": "substantial self or person other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00962-00227242-00227522": "descriptions of this liberating insight", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00963-00227523-00227767": "exist in the Buddhist Canon that the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00964-00227767-00227917": "five skandhas are impermanent", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00965-00227917-00228123": "disagreeable and neither the self nor", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00966-00228124-00228346": "belonging to oneself quote semicolon", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00967-00228346-00228648": "quote the contemplation of the arising", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00968-00228649-00228807": "and disappearance Judaea baya", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00969-00228808-00229029": "of the five skandhas quote semicolon", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00970-00229030-00229339": "quote the realization of the skandhas is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00971-00229340-00229569": "empty Radhika vain - Chaka and without", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00972-00229571-00229887": "any pith or substance a Sarika", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00973-00229888-00230153": "in the Pali Canon liberating insight as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00974-00230154-00230408": "attained in the fourth Dhyana however", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00975-00230409-00230642": "states veter modern scholarship on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00976-00230644-00230885": "Pali Canon has uncovered a whole series", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00977-00230886-00231134": "of inconsistencies in the transmission", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00978-00231135-00231369": "of the Buddha's word and there are many", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00979-00231369-00231575": "conflicting versions of what constitutes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00980-00231576-00231765": "higher knowledge and Samadhi that leads", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00981-00231766-00231939": "to the liberation from rebirth and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00982-00231940-00232181": "suffering even within the for Dhyana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00983-00232182-00232409": "methodology of meditation better notes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00984-00232410-00232685": "that penetrating abstract truths and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00985-00232686-00232914": "penetrating them successively does not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00986-00232915-00233142": "seem possible in a state of mind which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00987-00233142-00233425": "is without contemplation and reflection", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00988-00233426-00233669": "according to Vetter Dhyana itself", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00989-00233671-00233906": "constituted the original liberating", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00990-00233907-00234167": "practice Carol Anderson notes that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00991-00234169-00234356": "insight is often depicted in the Vinaya", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00992-00234357-00234546": "as the opening of the dama eye which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00993-00234546-00234704": "sets one on the Buddhist path to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00994-00234705-00235006": "liberation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00995-00235007-00235467": "topic Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00996-00235467-00235902": "topic Vipassana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00997-00235903-00236151": "in Theravada Buddhism but also in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00998-00236152-00236388": "Tibetan Buddhism two types of meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-00999-00236389-00236550": "Buddhist practices are being followed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01000-00236551-00236814": "namely samatha pali sanskrit samatha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01001-00236815-00237186": "calm and Vipassana Insight samatha is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01002-00237187-00237492": "also called calming meditation and was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01003-00237492-00237690": "adopted into Buddhism from pre Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01004-00237691-00237882": "Indian traditions that the sana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01005-00237883-00238080": "meditation was added by Buddha and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01006-00238081-00238446": "refers to Insight Meditation Vipassana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01007-00238446-00238635": "does not aim at peace and tranquility", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01008-00238636-00238938": "States Damien Qian but the generation of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01009-00238939-00239181": "penetrating and critical insight Panna", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01010-00239182-00239475": "the focus of Vipassana meditation is to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01011-00239476-00239646": "continuously and thoroughly know", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01012-00239646-00239856": "impermanence of everything Annika no", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01013-00239857-00240009": "self in anything enade'", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01014-00240010-00240180": "and the dukkha teachings of Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01015-00240181-00240438": "contemporary Theravada orthodoxy regards", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01016-00240439-00240648": "samatha as a preparation for Vipassana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01017-00240648-00240861": "pacifying the mind and strengthening the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01018-00240862-00241053": "concentration in order to allow the work", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01019-00241054-00241254": "of insight which leads to liberation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01020-00241255-00241527": "in contrast the Vipassana movement", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01021-00241528-00241689": "argues that insight levels can be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01022-00241690-00241794": "discerned without the need for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01023-00241794-00242001": "developing samatha further due to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01024-00242002-00242163": "risks of going out of the course when", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01025-00242164-00242536": "strong samatha is developed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01026-00242537-00243015": "topic dependent arising", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01027-00243016-00243369": "pratityasamutpada also called dependent", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01028-00243369-00243698": "arising or dependent origination is the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01029-00243700-00243864": "Buddhist theory to explain the nature", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01030-00243865-00244052": "and Relations of being becoming", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01031-00244053-00244376": "existence and ultimate reality Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01032-00244377-00244502": "asserts that there is nothing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01033-00244503-00244694": "independent except the state of Nirvana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01034-00244696-00245024": "all physical and mental states depend on", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01035-00245025-00245231": "and arise from other pre-existing States", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01036-00245232-00245396": "and in turn from them arise other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01037-00245398-00245585": "dependent states while they cease the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01038-00245586-00245771": "dependent arising of a causal", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01039-00245773-00245916": "conditioning and thus pratityasamutpada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01040-00245917-00246206": "as the Buddhist belief that causality is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01041-00246207-00246438": "the basis of ontology not a Creator God", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01042-00246439-00246707": "nor the ontological Vedic concept called", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01043-00246708-00246912": "universal self Brahman nor any other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01044-00246913-00247215": "transcendent creative principle however", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01045-00247216-00247409": "the Buddhist thought does not understand", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01046-00247410-00247598": "causality in terms of Newtonian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01047-00247600-00247805": "mechanics rather it understands it as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01048-00247806-00248054": "conditioned arising in Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01049-00248055-00248231": "dependent arising is referring to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01050-00248232-00248442": "conditions created by a plurality of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01051-00248442-00248678": "causes that necessarily Co originated a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01052-00248679-00248889": "phenomenon within and across lifetimes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01053-00248890-00249110": "such as karma in one life creating", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01054-00249111-00249299": "conditions that lead to rebirth in one", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01055-00249300-00249471": "of the realms of existence for another", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01056-00249471-00249530": "lifetime", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01057-00249531-00249719": "Buddhism applies the dependent arising", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01058-00249721-00249950": "theory to explain origination of endless", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01059-00249951-00250148": "cycles of dukkha and rebirth through its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01060-00250150-00250494": "12need and Azure twelve links doctrine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01061-00250494-00250655": "it states that because of Vidya", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01062-00250656-00250887": "ignorance exists samskaras karmic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01063-00250888-00251115": "formations exists because some scara's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01064-00251116-00251337": "exists therefore Vedanta consciousness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01065-00251338-00251571": "exists and in a similar manner it links", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01066-00251571-00251852": "Namur UBA sentient body cydia Tana Six", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01067-00251853-00252074": "Senses sparsa sensory stimulation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01068-00252075-00252350": "vadhana feeling Tando craving oopah", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01069-00252351-00252581": "denna grasping bhava becoming Jyoti", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01070-00252582-00252833": "birth and Jarrah Marana old age death", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01071-00252834-00253140": "sorrow pain by breaking the circuitous", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01072-00253141-00253349": "links of the twelve me tennis buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01073-00253350-00253508": "asserts that liberation from these", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01074-00253509-00253716": "endless cycles of rebirth and dukkha can", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01075-00253717-00254017": "be attained", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01076-00254019-00254487": "topic Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01077-00254488-00254913": "Topic emptiness", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01078-00254914-00255330": "senada or emptyness is a central concept", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01079-00255331-00255555": "in Nagarjuna's madhyamaka school and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01080-00255556-00255766": "widely attested in the progeny parameter", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01081-00255767-00256044": "sutras it brings together key Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01082-00256046-00256216": "doctrines particularly anatta", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01083-00256217-00256422": "independent origination to refute the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01084-00256423-00256635": "metaphysics of Sarvis Nevada and Sadr", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01085-00256636-00256971": "antica extinct non Mahayana schools not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01086-00256973-00257184": "only sentient beings are empty of Atman", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01087-00257185-00257385": "all phenomena Dharma's are without any", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01088-00257386-00257772": "svabhava literally own nature or self", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01089-00257773-00258027": "nature and thus without any underlying", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01090-00258028-00258357": "essence and empty a being independent", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01091-00258358-00258562": "thus the heterodox theories of svabhava", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01092-00258563-00258783": "circulating at the time were refuted on", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01093-00258784-00258948": "the basis of the doctrines of early", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01094-00258949-00259213": "Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01095-00259214-00259864": "topic representation oniy c.q mind only", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01096-00259865-00260098": "sarva stomata teachings which were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01097-00260100-00260273": "criticized by Nagarjuna were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01098-00260273-00260489": "reformulated by scholars such as Vasa", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01099-00260490-00260684": "bandeau Anna Sangha and were adapted", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01100-00260685-00260927": "into the yoga Chara school one of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01101-00260928-00261152": "main features of yogacara philosophy is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01102-00261153-00261431": "the concept of Vidya P mattre it is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01103-00261432-00261632": "often used interchangeably with the term", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01104-00261633-00261794": "citta mattre but they have different", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01105-00261794-00262069": "meanings the standard translation of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01106-00262071-00262457": "both terms us consciousness only or mind", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01107-00262458-00262751": "only several modern researchers object", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01108-00262752-00262916": "to this translation and the accompanying", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01109-00262917-00263342": "label of absolute idealism or idealistic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01110-00263343-00263663": "monism a better translation for Virginia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01111-00263664-00263897": "P mattre as representation only while an", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01112-00263898-00264119": "alternative translation for citta mine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01113-00264120-00264377": "thought mattre only exclusively has not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01114-00264378-00264478": "been proposed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01115-00264479-00264746": "while the madhyamaka school held that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01116-00264747-00264899": "asserting the existence or non-existence", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01117-00264900-00265121": "of any ultimately real thing was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01118-00265122-00265340": "inappropriate some later exponents of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01119-00265341-00265412": "yoga Chara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01120-00265413-00265595": "asserted that the mind and only the mind", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01121-00265596-00265796": "is ultimately real a doctrine known as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01122-00265797-00266090": "Cheatham otra Vasa bandeau and a Sangha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01123-00266091-00266279": "however did not assert that mind was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01124-00266280-00266483": "truly existent or the basis of all", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01125-00266484-00266693": "reality these two schools of thought in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01126-00266694-00266924": "opposition or synthesis formed the basis", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01127-00266925-00267140": "of subsequent Mahayana metaphysics in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01128-00267141-00267491": "the Indo Tibetan tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01129-00267492-00267956": "topic buddha-nature", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01130-00267957-00268220": "buddha-nature as a concept found in some", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01131-00268221-00268466": "first millennium CE Buddhist texts such", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01132-00268467-00268721": "as the tathagatagarbha sutras this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01133-00268722-00268916": "concept has been controversial in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01134-00268917-00269093": "Buddhism but has a following in East", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01135-00269094-00269369": "Asian Buddhism these sutras suggests", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01136-00269370-00269582": "states Paul Williams that all sentient", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01137-00269583-00269783": "beings contain a tathagata as their", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01138-00269784-00270068": "essence core inner nature itself the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01139-00270069-00270284": "tathagatagarbha doctrine at its earliest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01140-00270285-00270485": "probably appeared about the later part", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01141-00270486-00270668": "of the 3rd century CE II and it", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01142-00270669-00270884": "contradicts the Ananda doctrine non-self", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01143-00270885-00271106": "in a vast majority of Buddhist texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01144-00271107-00271280": "leading scholars to posit that the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01145-00271281-00271460": "tathagatagarbha sutras were written to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01146-00271461-00271657": "promote Buddhism to non-buddhists", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01147-00271658-00271907": "however the Buddhist texts written ago", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01148-00271908-00272219": "trova Baga states that the self implied", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01149-00272220-00272441": "in tathagatagarbha doctrine is actually", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01150-00272442-00272716": "not self", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01151-00272717-00272869": "you", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01152-00272870-00273352": "topic devotion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01153-00273353-00273575": "devotion is an important part of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01154-00273576-00273818": "practice of most Buddhists devotional", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01155-00273819-00273998": "practices include ritual prayer", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01156-00273999-00274244": "prostration offerings pilgrimage and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01157-00274245-00274547": "chanting in Pure Land Buddhism devotion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01158-00274548-00274713": "to the Buddha Amitabha as the main", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01159-00274714-00275027": "practice in Nichiren Buddhism devotion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01160-00275028-00275251": "to the Lotus Sutra as the main practice", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01161-00275252-00275528": "bhakti called body in Pali has been a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01162-00275529-00275729": "common practice in Theravada Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01163-00275730-00275924": "where offerings and group prayers are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01164-00275925-00276138": "made to deities and particularly images", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01165-00276139-00276398": "of Buddha according to Carol Werner and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01166-00276399-00276612": "other scholars devotional worship has", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01167-00276613-00276797": "been a significant practice in Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01168-00276798-00277019": "Buddhism and deep devotion is part of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01169-00277020-00277188": "Buddhist tradition starting from the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01170-00277189-00277418": "earliest days guru devotion as a central", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01171-00277419-00277691": "practice of Tibetan Buddhism the Guru is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01172-00277692-00277880": "considered essential into the Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01173-00277881-00278117": "devotee the Guru is the enlightened", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01174-00278118-00278417": "teacher and ritual master in Vedanta", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01175-00278418-00278660": "spiritual pursuits for someone seeking", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01176-00278661-00278858": "Buddhahood the Guru is the Buddha the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01177-00278859-00278960": "Dhamma and the Sangha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01178-00278961-00279146": "wrote the 12th century Buddhist scholar", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01179-00279147-00279398": "sadhana mala the veneration of an", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01180-00279399-00279623": "obedience to teachers is also important", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01181-00279624-00280081": "in Theravada and Zen Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01182-00280082-00280625": "topic Buddhist texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01183-00280626-00280890": "Buddhism like all Indian religions was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01184-00280891-00281157": "an oral tradition in ancient times the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01185-00281158-00281355": "Buddha's words the early doctrines and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01186-00281356-00281556": "concepts and the interpretations were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01187-00281557-00281751": "transmitted from one generation to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01188-00281752-00281949": "next by the word of mouth in monasteries", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01189-00281950-00282237": "and not through written texts the first", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01190-00282238-00282444": "Buddhist canonical texts were likely", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01191-00282445-00282678": "written down in Sri Lanka about 400", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01192-00282679-00282951": "years after the Buddha died the texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01193-00282952-00283131": "were part of the Tripitaka s-- and many", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01194-00283132-00283320": "versions appeared thereafter claiming to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01195-00283321-00283554": "be the words of the buddha scholarly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01196-00283555-00283752": "buddhist commentary text with named", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01197-00283753-00283956": "authors appeared in india around the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01198-00283957-00284244": "second century ce e these texts were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01199-00284245-00284466": "written in Pali our Sanskrit sometimes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01200-00284467-00284660": "regional languages as palm leaf", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01201-00284661-00284892": "manuscripts birch bark painted Scrolls", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01202-00284893-00285114": "carved into temple walls and later on", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01203-00285115-00285297": "paper unlike what the Bible is to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01204-00285298-00285519": "Christianity and the Quran as to Islam", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01205-00285520-00285705": "but like all major ancient Indian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01206-00285706-00285888": "religions there is no consensus among", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01207-00285889-00286074": "the different Buddhist traditions as to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01208-00286075-00286248": "what constitutes the scriptures or a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01209-00286249-00286515": "common Canon in Buddhism the general", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01210-00286516-00286680": "belief among Buddhists is that the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01211-00286681-00286971": "canonical corpus is vast this corpus", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01212-00286972-00287169": "includes the ancient sutras organized", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01213-00287170-00287391": "into nakaya's itself the part of three", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01214-00287392-00287601": "basket of texts called the Tripitaka s'", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01215-00287602-00287853": "each Buddhist tradition has its own", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01216-00287854-00288030": "collection of texts much of which is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01217-00288031-00288273": "translation of ancient Pali and Sanskrit", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01218-00288274-00288525": "Buddhist texts of India the Chinese", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01219-00288526-00288624": "Buddhist Canon", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01220-00288625-00289044": "for example includes 2184 texts in 55", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01221-00289045-00289227": "volumes while the Tibetan Canon", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01222-00289228-00289539": "comprises 1108 texts all claim to have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01223-00289540-00289847": "been spoken by the Buddha and another", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01224-00289848-00290142": "3461 texts composed by Indian scholars", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01225-00290143-00290397": "revered in the Tibetan tradition the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01226-00290398-00290604": "Buddhist textual history is vast", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01227-00290605-00290928": "over 40,000 manuscripts mostly Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01228-00290929-00291168": "some non Buddhist were discovered in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01229-00291169-00291703": "1900 in the Dunhuang Chinese cave alone", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01230-00291704-00292227": "topic Paulita potaka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01231-00292228-00292530": "the polytope potaka Sanskrit Tripitaka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01232-00292531-00292850": "three patacas which means three baskets", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01233-00292851-00293124": "refers to the vinaya pitaka the sutta", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01234-00293125-00293415": "pitaka and the abhidhamma potaka these", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01235-00293416-00293625": "constitute the oldest known canonical", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01236-00293626-00293859": "works of Buddhism the vinaya pitaka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01237-00293860-00294051": "contains disciplinary rules for the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01238-00294052-00294255": "buddhist monasteries the sutta pitaka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01239-00294256-00294501": "contains words attributed to the Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01240-00294502-00294711": "the abhidhamma potaka contained", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01241-00294712-00294903": "expositions and commentaries on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01242-00294904-00294948": "sutta", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01243-00294949-00295107": "and these vary significantly between", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01244-00295108-00295455": "Buddhist schools the pali to potaka is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01245-00295456-00295653": "the only surviving early to potaka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01246-00295654-00295893": "according to some sources some early", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01247-00295894-00296097": "schools of Buddhism had five or seven", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01248-00296098-00296373": "patacas much of the material in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01249-00296374-00296622": "Canon is not specifically there've Aden", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01250-00296623-00296814": "but has instead the collection of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01251-00296815-00296973": "teachings that this school preserved", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01252-00296974-00297183": "from the early non-sectarian body of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01253-00297184-00297462": "teachings according to Peter Harvey it", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01254-00297463-00297663": "contains material at odds with later", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01255-00297664-00297993": "there've aid in orthodoxy he states the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01256-00297994-00298251": "theravadan then may have added texts to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01257-00298252-00298449": "the Canon for some time but they do not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01258-00298450-00298614": "appear to have tampered with what they", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01259-00298615-00299177": "already had from an earlier period", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01260-00299178-00299700": "topic Theravada texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01261-00299701-00299928": "in addition to the Pali Canon the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01262-00299929-00300108": "important commentary texts of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01263-00300109-00300291": "Theravada tradition include the 5th", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01264-00300292-00300507": "century vision Omega by Buddha ghosa of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01265-00300508-00300744": "the mahavihara school it includes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01266-00300745-00300957": "sections on Sheela virtues Samadhi", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01267-00300958-00301203": "concentration panna wisdom as well as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01268-00301204-00301401": "Theravada traditions meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01269-00301402-00301808": "methodology", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01270-00301809-00302297": "topic Mahayana sutras", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01271-00302298-00302543": "the Mahayana sutras are a very broad", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01272-00302544-00302738": "genre of Buddhist scriptures that the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01273-00302739-00302924": "Mahayana Buddhist tradition holds our", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01274-00302925-00303173": "original teachings of the Buddha some", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01275-00303174-00303392": "adherents of Mahayana accept both the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01276-00303393-00303578": "early teachings including in this the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01277-00303579-00303760": "Sarvis to vada abhidharma which was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01278-00303761-00303995": "criticized by Nagarjuna and as in fact", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01279-00303996-00304184": "opposed to early Buddhist thought in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01280-00304185-00304376": "Mahayana sutras as authentic teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01281-00304377-00304553": "of gautuma Buddha and claim they were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01282-00304554-00304751": "designed for different types of persons", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01283-00304752-00304907": "and different levels of spiritual", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01284-00304908-00305240": "understanding the Mahayana sutras often", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01285-00305241-00305432": "claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01286-00305433-00305630": "more advanced doctrines reserved for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01287-00305631-00305798": "those who follow the Bodhisattva path", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01288-00305799-00306065": "that path is explained as being built", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01289-00306066-00306242": "upon the motivation to liberate all", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01290-00306243-00306524": "living beings from unhappiness hence the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01291-00306525-00306779": "name Mahayana lit the great vehicle the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01292-00306780-00306956": "Theravada school does not treat the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01293-00306957-00307172": "Mahayana sutras as authoritative or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01294-00307173-00307328": "authentic teachings of the Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01295-00307329-00307523": "generally scholars conclude that the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01296-00307524-00307712": "Mahayana scriptures were composed from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01297-00307713-00307967": "the 1st century CE II onwards large", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01298-00307968-00308207": "numbers of Mahayana sutras were being", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01299-00308208-00308393": "composed in the period between the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01300-00308394-00308609": "beginning of the Common Era in the 5th", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01301-00308610-00308887": "century", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01302-00308888-00309043": "you", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01303-00309044-00309595": "topic Sallis tomba Sutra", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01304-00309596-00309826": "many ancient Indian texts have not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01305-00309827-00310042": "survived into the modern era creating a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01306-00310043-00310237": "challenge in establishing the historic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01307-00310238-00310414": "commonalities between Theravada and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01308-00310415-00310687": "Mahayana the texts preserved in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01309-00310688-00310867": "Tibetan Buddhist monasteries with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01310-00310868-00311065": "parallel Chinese translations have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01311-00311066-00311329": "provided a breakthrough among these is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01312-00311330-00311563": "the Mahayana texts alice tomba sutra", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01313-00311564-00311764": "which no longer exists in a sanskrit", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01314-00311765-00311923": "version but is in Tibetan and Chinese", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01315-00311924-00312265": "versions this Mahayana text contains", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01316-00312266-00312457": "numerous sections which are remarkably", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01317-00312458-00312679": "the same as the Theravada Pali Canon and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01318-00312680-00312976": "nakiya Buddhism the Salish Tomba Sutra", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01319-00312977-00313185": "was cited by Mahayana scholars such as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01320-00313186-00313372": "the 8th century yeah Sumitra to be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01321-00313373-00313597": "authoritative this suggests that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01322-00313598-00313762": "Buddhist literature of different", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01323-00313763-00313927": "traditions shared a common core of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01324-00313928-00314131": "Buddhist texts in the early centuries of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01325-00314132-00314356": "its history until Mahayana literature", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01326-00314357-00314583": "diverged about and after the 1st century", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01327-00314584-00314930": "CE II", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01328-00314931-00315435": "topic history", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01329-00315436-00315969": "topic historical roots", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01330-00315970-00316214": "historically the roots of Buddhism lie", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01331-00316215-00316381": "in the religious thought of Iron Age", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01332-00316382-00316543": "India around the middle of the first", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01333-00316544-00316858": "millennium BCE this was a period of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01334-00316859-00317063": "great intellectual ferment and socio", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01335-00317064-00317288": "cultural change known as the second", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01336-00317289-00317518": "urbanisation marked by the composition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01337-00317519-00317743": "of the Upanishads and the historical", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01338-00317744-00318025": "emergence of the shamanic traditions new", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01339-00318026-00318223": "ideas developed both in the Vedic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01340-00318224-00318379": "tradition in the form of the Upanishads", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01341-00318380-00318568": "and outside of the Vedic tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01342-00318569-00318835": "through the sramana movements the term", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01343-00318836-00319033": "sramana refers to several Indian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01344-00319034-00319219": "religious movements parallel to but", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01345-00319220-00319391": "separate from the historical Vedic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01346-00319392-00319624": "religion including Buddhism Jainism and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01347-00319625-00319876": "others such as a heave Iike severals", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01348-00319877-00320026": "Ramana movements are known to have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01349-00320027-00320240": "existed in India before the 6th century", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01350-00320241-00320524": "BCE pre Buddha primavera and these", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01351-00320525-00320693": "influenced both the ass tikka and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01352-00320694-00320943": "nastika traditions of Indian philosophy", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01353-00320944-00321193": "according to Martin Wilshire thus Ramana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01354-00321194-00321403": "tradition evolved in India over two", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01355-00321404-00321628": "phases namely Pacheco Buddha and so vaca", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01356-00321629-00321850": "phases the former being the tradition of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01357-00321851-00322037": "individual ascetic and the latter of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01358-00322038-00322255": "disciples and that Buddhism and Jainism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01359-00322256-00322443": "ultimately emerged from these", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01360-00322444-00322691": "brahmanical and non brahmanical ascetic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01361-00322692-00322897": "groups shared and used several similar", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01362-00322898-00323110": "ideas but the sramana traditions also", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01363-00323111-00323293": "drew upon already established", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01364-00323294-00323527": "brahmanical concepts and philosophical", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01365-00323528-00323722": "roots states Wiltshire to formulate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01366-00323723-00324007": "their own doctrines brahmanical motifs", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01367-00324008-00324169": "can be found in the oldest Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01368-00324170-00324362": "texts using them to introduce and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01369-00324363-00324682": "explain Buddhist ideas for example prior", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01370-00324683-00324895": "to Buddhist developments the brahmanical", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01371-00324896-00325091": "tradition internalized and variously", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01372-00325092-00325258": "reinterpreted the three vedic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01373-00325259-00325480": "sacrificial fires as concepts such as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01374-00325481-00325728": "truth right tranquility or restraint", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01375-00325729-00325991": "buddhist texts also refer to the three", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01376-00325992-00326248": "vedic sacrificial fires reinterpreting", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01377-00326249-00326419": "and explaining them as ethical conduct", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01378-00326420-00326629": "the SHhhh romantic religions challenged", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01379-00326630-00326800": "and broke with the bromantic tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01380-00326801-00327014": "on core assumptions such as Atman soul", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01381-00327015-00327283": "self Brahman the nature of afterlife and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01382-00327284-00327464": "they rejected the authority of the Vedas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01383-00327465-00327585": "and Upanishads", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01384-00327586-00327839": "Buddhism was one among several Indian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01385-00327840-00328243": "religions that did so", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01386-00328244-00328745": "topic Indian Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01387-00328746-00328973": "the history of Indian Buddhism may be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01388-00328974-00329210": "divided into five periods early Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01389-00329211-00329420": "occasionally called pre sectarian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01390-00329421-00329648": "Buddhism nakiya Buddhism or sectarian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01391-00329649-00329837": "Buddhism the period of the early", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01392-00329838-00330056": "Buddhist schools early Mahayana Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01393-00330057-00330248": "later Mahayana Buddhism and Vajrayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01394-00330249-00330669": "Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01395-00330670-00331150": "topic pree sectarian Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01396-00331151-00331402": "pree sectarian Buddhism as the earliest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01397-00331403-00331621": "phase of Buddhism recognized by nearly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01398-00331622-00331906": "all scholars its main scriptures are the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01399-00331907-00332119": "vinaya pitaka and the four principal", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01400-00332120-00332466": "nakaya's or agamas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01401-00332467-00333013": "topic tracing the oldest teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01402-00333014-00333235": "information of the oldest teachings may", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01403-00333236-00333430": "be obtained by analysis of the oldest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01404-00333431-00333698": "texts one method to obtain information", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01405-00333699-00333910": "on the oldest core of Buddhism as to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01406-00333911-00334103": "compare the oldest extant versions of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01407-00334104-00334277": "the there've aid in Pali Canon and other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01408-00334278-00334574": "texts the reliability of these sources", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01409-00334575-00334780": "and the possibility to draw out a core", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01410-00334781-00334949": "of oldest teachings is a matter of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01411-00334950-00335026": "dispute", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01412-00335027-00335260": "according to Vetter inconsistencies", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01413-00335261-00335474": "remain and other methods must be applied", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01414-00335475-00335666": "to resolve those inconsistencies", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01415-00335667-00335816": "according to Schmidt Heusen three", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01416-00335817-00336020": "positions held by scholars of Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01417-00336021-00336293": "can be distinguished stress on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01418-00336294-00336556": "fundamental homogeneity and substantial", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01419-00336557-00336794": "authenticity of at least a considerable", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01420-00336795-00337183": "part of the nakiya CH materials", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01421-00337184-00337379": "scepticism with regard to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01422-00337380-00337602": "possibility of retrieving the doctrine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01423-00337603-00337901": "of earliest Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01424-00337902-00338413": "cautious optimism in this respect", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01425-00338414-00338885": "topic core teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01426-00338886-00339101": "according to Mitchell certain basic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01427-00339102-00339254": "teachings appear in many places", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01428-00339255-00339468": "throughout the early texts which has led", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01429-00339469-00339645": "most scholars to conclude that gautuma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01430-00339646-00339809": "Buddha must have taught something", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01431-00339810-00339993": "similar to the Four Noble Truths", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01432-00339994-00340194": "the Noble Eightfold Path nirvana the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01433-00340195-00340389": "three marks of existence the five", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01434-00340390-00340631": "aggregates dependent origination karma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01435-00340632-00340896": "and rebirth yet critical analysis", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01436-00340897-00341094": "reveals discrepancies which point to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01437-00341095-00341309": "alternative possibilities Bruce Matthews", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01438-00341310-00341496": "notes that there is no cohesive", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01439-00341497-00341670": "presentation of karma in the sutta", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01440-00341671-00341729": "pitaka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01441-00341730-00341873": "which may mean that the doctrine was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01442-00341874-00342063": "incidental to the main perspective of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01443-00342064-00342329": "early Buddhist soteriology schmitt", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01444-00342330-00342509": "Heusen has questioned whether karma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01445-00342510-00342674": "already played a role in the theory of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01446-00342675-00342853": "rebirth of earliest Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01447-00342854-00343130": "according to Vetter the Buddha at first", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01448-00343131-00343473": "sought the deathless Amata a.m. RTA", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01449-00343474-00343670": "which is concerned with the here-and-now", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01450-00343671-00343920": "only later did he become acquainted with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01451-00343921-00344132": "the doctrine of rebirth Bronckhorst", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01452-00344133-00344396": "disagrees and concludes that the Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01453-00344397-00344640": "introduced a concept of Karma that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01454-00344641-00344814": "differed considerably from the commonly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01455-00344815-00345045": "held views of his time quote according", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01456-00345046-00345342": "to Bronckhorst not physical and mental", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01457-00345343-00345533": "activities as such were seen as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01458-00345534-00345782": "responsible for rebirth but intentions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01459-00345783-00346031": "and desire another core problem in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01460-00346032-00346266": "study of early Buddhism as the relation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01461-00346267-00346604": "between Diana and insight Schmitt Heusen", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01462-00346605-00346855": "states that the Four Noble Truths says", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01463-00346856-00347115": "liberating insight may be a later", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01464-00347116-00347378": "addition to text such as majima nakiya", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01465-00347379-00347684": "36 according to both Bronckhorst and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01466-00347685-00347919": "Andersen the Four Noble Truths became a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01467-00347920-00348297": "substitution for Praja or liberating", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01468-00348298-00348533": "insight in the suttas in those texts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01469-00348534-00348860": "where liberating insight was preceded by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01470-00348861-00349157": "the four Jonah's the four truths may not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01471-00349158-00349341": "have been formulated in earliest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01472-00349342-00349559": "Buddhism and did not serve in earliest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01473-00349560-00349890": "Buddhism as a description of liberating", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01474-00349891-00350187": "insight quote dot Khatami's teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01475-00350188-00350459": "may have been personal adjusted to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01476-00350460-00350684": "need of each person the three marks of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01477-00350685-00350970": "existence dukkha Annika and nada may", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01478-00350971-00351287": "reflect upanishadic or other influences", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01479-00351288-00351615": "kr Norman supposes that these terms were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01480-00351616-00351846": "already in use at the Buddhist time and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01481-00351847-00352082": "were familiar to his hearers", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01482-00352083-00352301": "according to Vetter the description of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01483-00352302-00352491": "the Buddhist path may initially have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01484-00352492-00352784": "been as simple as the term the middle", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01485-00352785-00353027": "way in time this short description was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01486-00353028-00353234": "elaborated resulting in the description", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01487-00353235-00353351": "of the Eightfold Path", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01488-00353352-00353609": "similarly Nibbana is the common term for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01489-00353610-00353825": "the desired goal of this practice yet", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01490-00353826-00353999": "many other terms can be found throughout", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01491-00354000-00354450": "the nakaya's which are not specified", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01492-00354451-00354998": "topic early Buddhist schools", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01493-00354999-00355217": "according to the scriptures soon after", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01494-00355218-00355445": "the parinirvana from Sanskrit highest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01495-00355446-00355706": "extinguishment of God Allah Buddha the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01496-00355707-00355946": "first Buddhist council was held as with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01497-00355947-00356099": "any ancient Indian tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01498-00356100-00356294": "transmission of teaching was done orally", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01499-00356295-00356588": "the primary purpose of the assembly was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01500-00356589-00356771": "to collectively recite the teachings to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01501-00356772-00356960": "ensure that no errors occurred in oral", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01502-00356961-00357218": "transmission Richard Gombrich states", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01503-00357219-00357443": "that the monastic assembly recitations", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01504-00357444-00357623": "of the Buddhist teaching likely began", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01505-00357624-00357830": "during buddha's lifetime similar to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01506-00357831-00357992": "first council that helped compose", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01507-00357993-00358199": "buddhist scriptures the second buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01508-00358200-00358400": "council resulted in the first schism in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01509-00358401-00358616": "the sangha probably caused by a group of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01510-00358617-00358817": "reformists called Severus who split from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01511-00358818-00359053": "the conservative majority Maha Sabha cos", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01512-00359054-00359321": "after unsuccessfully trying to modify", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01513-00359322-00359564": "the Vinaya a small group of elderly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01514-00359565-00359840": "members ieast Avira's broke away from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01515-00359841-00360047": "the majority maha seemed iike during the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01516-00360048-00360235": "second buddhist council giving rise to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01517-00360236-00360437": "the steerer sect the stir viras gave", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01518-00360438-00360653": "rise to several schools one of which was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01519-00360654-00360923": "the Theravada school originally these", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01520-00360924-00361109": "schisms were caused by disputes over", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01521-00361110-00361337": "monastic disciplinary codes of various", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01522-00361338-00361607": "fraternities but eventually by about 100", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01523-00361608-00361829": "seee if not earlier schisms were being", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01524-00361830-00362038": "caused by doctrinal disagreements two", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01525-00362039-00362243": "buddhist monks of different fraternities", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01526-00362244-00362483": "became distinct schools and stopped", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01527-00362484-00362659": "doing official Sangha business together", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01528-00362660-00362855": "but continued to study each other's", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01529-00362856-00363083": "doctrines following or leading up to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01530-00363084-00363251": "schisms each Sangha started to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01531-00363252-00363392": "accumulate their own version of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01532-00363393-00363656": "Tripitaka Pali canons triple basket of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01533-00363657-00363947": "texts in their Tripitaka each school", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01534-00363948-00364118": "included the studies of the Buddha a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01535-00364119-00364346": "vinaya basket disciplinary code and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01536-00364347-00364526": "added an abhidharma basket which were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01537-00364527-00364694": "texts on detailed scholastic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01538-00364695-00364856": "classification summary and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01539-00364857-00365087": "interpretation of the suttas the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01540-00365088-00365291": "doctrine details in the abhidharma is of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01541-00365292-00365444": "various Buddhist schools differ", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01542-00365445-00365630": "significantly and these were composed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01543-00365631-00365876": "starting about the 3rd century BCE and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01544-00365877-00366209": "through the 1st millennium CE e18 early", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01545-00366210-00366395": "Buddhist schools are known each with its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01546-00366396-00366590": "own Tripitaka but only one collection", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01547-00366591-00366824": "from Sri Lanka has survived in a nearly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01548-00366825-00367316": "complete state into the modern era", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01549-00367317-00367786": "topic early Mahayana Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01550-00367787-00368051": "several scholars have suggested that the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01551-00368052-00368270": "Mahayana Buddhism tradition started in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01552-00368271-00368504": "South India modern Andhra Pradesh and it", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01553-00368505-00368693": "is there that prajnaparamita sutra is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01554-00368694-00368864": "among the earliest Mahayana sutras", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01555-00368865-00369092": "developed among the mahasin dica along", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01556-00369093-00369275": "the Kresna river region about the 1st", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01557-00369276-00369515": "century BCE there is no evidence that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01558-00369516-00369728": "Mahayana ever referred to a separate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01559-00369729-00369932": "formal school or sect of Buddhism but", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01560-00369933-00370124": "rather that it existed as a certain set", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01561-00370125-00370322": "of ideals and later doctrines for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01562-00370323-00370592": "Bodhisattvas initially it was known as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01563-00370593-00370730": "Bodhisattva Anitha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01564-00370731-00371015": "vehicle of the Bodhisattvas paul", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01565-00371016-00371219": "williams states that the Mahayana never", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01566-00371220-00371381": "had nor ever attempted to have a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01567-00371382-00371606": "separate vinaya or ordination codes from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01568-00371607-00371858": "the early schools of Buddhism records", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01569-00371859-00372074": "written by Chinese monks visiting India", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01570-00372075-00372287": "indicate that both Mahayana and non", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01571-00372288-00372470": "Mahayana monks could be found in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01572-00372471-00372647": "same monasteries with the difference", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01573-00372648-00372836": "that Mahayana monks worshipped figures", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01574-00372837-00373076": "of Bodhisattvas while non Mahayana monks", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01575-00373077-00373238": "did not much of the early extant", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01576-00373239-00373418": "evidence for the origins of Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01577-00373419-00373649": "comes from early Chinese translations of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01578-00373650-00373946": "Mahayana texts these Mahayana teachings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01579-00373947-00374174": "were first propagated into China by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01580-00374175-00374267": "lowkick Sima", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01581-00374268-00374471": "the first translator of Mahayana sutras", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01582-00374472-00374702": "into Chinese during the 2nd century CE", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01583-00374703-00374987": "he some scholars have traditionally", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01584-00374988-00375182": "considered the earliest Mahayana sutras", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01585-00375183-00375401": "to include the very first versions of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01586-00375402-00375584": "the Prophet of piramides series along", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01587-00375585-00375773": "with texts concerning acts obeah which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01588-00375774-00375950": "were probably composed in the 1st", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01589-00375951-00376482": "century BCE in the south of India", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01590-00376483-00376949": "topic late Mahayana Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01591-00376950-00377177": "during the period of late Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01592-00377178-00377378": "Buddhism four major types of thought", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01593-00377379-00377600": "developed madhyamaka yogacara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01594-00377601-00377849": "tathagatagarbha and buddhist logic as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01595-00377850-00378131": "the last and most recent in india the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01596-00378132-00378329": "two main philosophical schools of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01597-00378330-00378530": "Mahayana were the madhyamaka in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01598-00378531-00378806": "later yoga Chara according to dan lust", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01599-00378807-00379058": "house madhyamaka and yoga Chara have a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01600-00379059-00379250": "great deal in common and the commonality", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01601-00379251-00379520": "stems from early Buddhism there were no", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01602-00379521-00379724": "great Indian teachers associated with", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01603-00379725-00380147": "tathagatagarbha thought", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01604-00380148-00380696": "topic Vajrayana esoteric Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01605-00380697-00380961": "scholarly research concerning esoteric", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01606-00380962-00381153": "Buddhism is still in its early stages", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01607-00381154-00381354": "and has a number of problems that make", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01608-00381355-00381624": "research difficult Vajrayana Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01609-00381625-00381882": "was influenced by Hinduism and therefore", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01610-00381883-00382101": "research must include exploring Hinduism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01611-00382102-00382419": "as well the scriptures of Vajrayana have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01612-00382420-00382649": "not yet been put in any kind of order", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01613-00382650-00382914": "ritual must be examined as well not just", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01614-00382915-00383267": "doctrine", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01615-00383268-00383781": "topic spread of Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01616-00383782-00384021": "Buddhism may have spread only slowly in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01617-00384022-00384190": "India until the time of the mauryan", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01618-00384191-00384372": "emperor ashoka who was a public", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01619-00384373-00384621": "supporter of the religion the support of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01620-00384622-00384819": "ahsoka and his descendants led to the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01621-00384820-00385005": "construction of more stupas Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01622-00385006-00385200": "religious memorials and - it spread", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01623-00385201-00385377": "throughout the Maurya Empire and into", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01624-00385378-00385554": "neighboring lands such as Central Asia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01625-00385555-00385758": "and to the island of Sri Lanka south of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01626-00385759-00386031": "India these two missions in opposite", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01627-00386032-00386229": "directions would ultimately lead in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01628-00386230-00386376": "first case to the spread of Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01629-00386377-00386628": "into China Korea and Japan and in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01630-00386629-00386796": "second case to the emergence of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01631-00386797-00386989": "Theravada Buddhism and it spread from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01632-00386990-00387209": "Sri Lanka to much of Southeast Asia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01633-00387210-00387498": "this period marks the first known spread", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01634-00387499-00387732": "of Buddhism beyond India according to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01635-00387733-00387930": "the edicts of Ashoka emissaries were", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01636-00387931-00388131": "sent to various countries west of India", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01637-00388132-00388356": "to spread Buddhism Dharma particularly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01638-00388357-00388543": "in eastern provinces of the neighbouring", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01639-00388544-00388741": "Seleucid Empire and even farther to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01640-00388742-00388878": "Hellenistic kingdoms of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01641-00388879-00389089": "Mediterranean it is a matter of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01642-00389090-00389298": "disagreement among scholars whether or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01643-00389299-00389475": "not these emissaries were accompanied by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01644-00389476-00389745": "Buddhist missionaries", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01645-00389746-00389964": "in Central and West Asia Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01646-00389965-00390132": "influence grew through Greek speaking", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01647-00390133-00390324": "Buddhist monarchs and ancient Asian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01648-00390325-00390582": "trade routes an example of this is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01649-00390583-00390789": "evidenced in Chinese and Pali Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01650-00390790-00390993": "records such as Melinda Panda and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01651-00390994-00391227": "Greco Buddhist art of Gandhara the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01652-00391228-00391449": "Melinda Panna describes a conversation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01653-00391450-00391632": "between a Buddhist monk in the second", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01654-00391633-00391845": "century BCE Greek King Menander", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01655-00391846-00392049": "after which Menander abdicates and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01656-00392050-00392250": "himself goes into monastic life in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01657-00392251-00392517": "pursuit of Nirvana some scholars have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01658-00392518-00392694": "questioned the Melinda pen aversion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01659-00392695-00392892": "expressing doubts whether Menander was", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01660-00392893-00393110": "Buddhists are just favorably disposed to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01661-00393111-00393294": "Buddhist monks other examples of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01662-00393295-00393498": "influence of Greco Buddhism can be seen", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01663-00393499-00393663": "in the history of the school of Dharma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01664-00393664-00393908": "Gattaca this early Buddhist school", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01665-00393909-00394137": "active in northwestern India was in all", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01666-00394138-00394356": "probability founded by a Greek monk by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01667-00394357-00394602": "the name eunuch Adama Rokita native f/a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01668-00394603-00394815": "Lassonde which could be either", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01669-00394816-00395091": "Alexandria Egypt or Alexandria on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01670-00395092-00395304": "Caucasus in modern Afghanistan two", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01671-00395305-00395502": "cities of many founded or renamed by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01672-00395503-00395772": "Alexander the Great this school played a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01673-00395773-00395928": "critical role in the spreading of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01674-00395929-00396141": "Buddhism to Central Asia and China and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01675-00396142-00396321": "eventually to other parts of the Far", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01676-00396322-00396560": "East further some of the earliest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01677-00396561-00396738": "written documents of the Buddhist faith", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01678-00396739-00396951": "are the Gandharan Buddhist texts dating", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01679-00396952-00397146": "from about the 1st century CE II and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01680-00397147-00397319": "connected to the Dharma Gupta School", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01681-00397320-00397587": "these texts are written in the crosstie", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01682-00397588-00397752": "script a script that was predominantly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01683-00397753-00397958": "used in the greco-bactrian and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01684-00397959-00398178": "indo-greek kingdom of northern india and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01685-00398179-00398333": "that played a prominent role in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01686-00398334-00398517": "coinage and inscriptions of their kings", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01687-00398518-00398735": "the Theravada school spread south from", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01688-00398736-00399003": "india in the 3rd century BCE to Sri", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01689-00399004-00399207": "Lanka and later to Southeast Asia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01690-00399208-00399482": "Myanmar Malaysia Indonesia Thailand", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01691-00399483-00399741": "Cambodia and coastal Vietnam the silk", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01692-00399742-00399935": "road transmission of Buddhism to China", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01693-00399936-00400101": "is most commonly thought to have started", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01694-00400102-00400347": "in the late 2nd or the 1st century CE II", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01695-00400348-00400563": "though the literary sources are all open", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01696-00400564-00400839": "to question the first documented", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01697-00400840-00401049": "translation efforts by foreign Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01698-00401050-00401241": "monks in China were in the 2nd century", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01699-00401242-00401496": "CE probably as a consequence of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01700-00401497-00401721": "expansion of the Kushan Empire into the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01701-00401722-00401943": "Chinese territory of the Turin basin in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01702-00401944-00402192": "the 2nd century CE II Mahayana sutras", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01703-00402193-00402405": "spread to China and then to Korea and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01704-00402406-00402650": "Japan and were translated into Chinese", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01705-00402651-00402918": "during the indian period of esoteric", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01706-00402919-00403137": "Buddhism from the 8th century onwards", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01707-00403138-00403328": "Buddhism spread from India to Tibet and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01708-00403329-00403623": "Mongolia Johannes Bronckhorst states", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01709-00403624-00403824": "that the esoteric form was attractive", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01710-00403825-00403995": "because it allowed both a secluded", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01711-00403996-00404187": "monastic community as well as the social", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01712-00404188-00404378": "rites and rituals important to lay", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01713-00404379-00404547": "persons into Kings for the maintenance", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01714-00404548-00404748": "of the political state during succession", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01715-00404749-00405012": "and Wars to resist invasion during the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01716-00405013-00405243": "Middle Ages Buddhism slowly declined in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01717-00405244-00405434": "India while it vanished from Persia and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01718-00405435-00405648": "Central Asia as Islam became the state", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01719-00405649-00406041": "religion", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01720-00406042-00406564": "topic schools and traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01721-00406565-00406798": "Buddhists generally classify themselves", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01722-00406799-00407065": "as either Theravada or Mahayana this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01723-00407066-00407263": "classification is also used by some", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01724-00407264-00407494": "scholars and as the one ordinarily used", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01725-00407495-00407604": "in the English language", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01726-00407605-00407866": "an alternative scheme used by some", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01727-00407867-00408057": "scholars divides Buddhism into the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01728-00408058-00408207": "following three traditions or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01729-00408208-00408453": "geographical or cultural areas Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01730-00408454-00408726": "East Asian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01731-00408727-00408969": "some scholars use other schemes", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01732-00408970-00409206": "Buddhists themselves have a variety of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01733-00409207-00409527": "other schemes Hinayana literally lesser", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01734-00409528-00409843": "or inferior vehicle is used by Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01735-00409843-00410043": "followers to name the family of early", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01736-00410044-00410239": "philosophical schools and traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01737-00410239-00410407": "from which contemporary Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01738-00410408-00410607": "emerged but as the Hinayana term is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01739-00410608-00410851": "considered derogatory a variety of other", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01740-00410852-00410980": "terms are used instead", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01741-00410981-00411232": "including serve Akana nakiya buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01742-00411233-00411432": "early Buddhist schools sectarian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01743-00411433-00411697": "Buddhism and conservative Buddhism not", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01744-00411697-00411897": "all traditions of Buddhism share the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01745-00411898-00412110": "same philosophical outlook or treat the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01746-00412112-00412372": "same concepts as central each tradition", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01747-00412372-00412635": "however does have its own core concepts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01748-00412637-00412801": "and some comparisons can be drawn", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01749-00412802-00413078": "between them both Theravada and Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01750-00413079-00413295": "traditions accept the Buddha as the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01751-00413296-00413505": "founder Theravada considers him unique", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01752-00413506-00413730": "but Mahayana considers him one of many", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01753-00413731-00413997": "Buddhists both accept the middle way", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01754-00413998-00414201": "dependent origination the Four Noble", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01755-00414202-00414435": "Truths the Noble Eightfold Path and the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01756-00414437-00414726": "three marks of existence Nirvana is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01757-00414727-00414889": "attainable by the monks in Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01758-00414889-00415114": "tradition while Mahayana considers it", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01759-00415114-00415332": "broadly attainable arhat state is aimed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01760-00415333-00415528": "for in the Theravada while Buddhahood is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01761-00415529-00415801": "aimed for in the Mahayana religious", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01762-00415802-00416001": "practice consists of meditation for", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01763-00416002-00416170": "monks and prayer for lay persons in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01764-00416171-00416391": "Theravada while Mahayana includes prayer", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01765-00416392-00416618": "chanting and meditation for both", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01766-00416619-00416863": "Theravada has been a more rationalist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01767-00416864-00417055": "historical form of Buddhism while", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01768-00417056-00417253": "Mahayana has included more rituals", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01769-00417254-00417505": "mysticism and worldly flexibility in its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01770-00417506-00417807": "scope", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01771-00417808-00418291": "topic timeline", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01772-00418292-00418489": "this is a rough timeline of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01773-00418490-00418637": "development of the different schools", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01774-00418638-00419039": "traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01775-00419041-00419551": "topic Theravada school", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01776-00419552-00419793": "the Theravada tradition traces its roots", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01777-00419795-00419989": "to the words of the Buddha preserved in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01778-00419989-00420208": "the Pali Canon and considers itself to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01779-00420209-00420406": "be the more orthodox form of Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01780-00420407-00420607": "Theravada flourished in South India and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01781-00420608-00420841": "Sri Lanka in ancient times from there it", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01782-00420842-00421018": "spread for the first time into mainland", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01783-00421018-00421216": "Southeast Asia about the 11th century", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01784-00421217-00421534": "into its elite urban centres by the 13th", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01785-00421535-00421593": "century", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01786-00421595-00421801": "Theravada had spread widely into the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01787-00421802-00422017": "rural areas of mainland Southeast Asia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01788-00422018-00422257": "displacing Mahayana Buddhism and some", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01789-00422258-00422455": "traditions of Hinduism which had arrived", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01790-00422456-00422647": "in places such as Thailand Cambodia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01791-00422647-00422929": "Vietnam Indonesia and Malaysia around", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01792-00422930-00423214": "the mid 1st millennium CE II the later", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01793-00423214-00423391": "traditions were well established in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01794-00423392-00423601": "South Thailand and Java by the seventh", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01795-00423602-00423808": "century under the sponsorship of the Sri", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01796-00423809-00424114": "Vijaya dynasty the political separation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01797-00424114-00424314": "between Khmer and sukhothai led the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01798-00424316-00424518": "sukkah Thai King to welcome Sri Lankan", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01799-00424520-00424717": "emissaries helping them establish the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01800-00424718-00424909": "first Theravada Buddhist Sangha in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01801-00424910-00425143": "13th century in contrast to the Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01802-00425143-00425374": "tradition of Khmer earlier Sinhalese", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01803-00425375-00425599": "Buddhist reformers in the late 19th and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01804-00425600-00425809": "early 20th centuries portrayed the Pali", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01805-00425810-00425983": "Canon as the original version of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01806-00425984-00426285": "Scripture they also emphasised Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01807-00426287-00426529": "being rational and scientific Theravada", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01808-00426530-00426739": "is primarily practiced today in Sri", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01809-00426739-00427039": "Lanka Burma Laos Thailand Cambodia as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01810-00427039-00427255": "well as small portions of China Vietnam", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01811-00427256-00427576": "Malaysia and Bangladesh it has a growing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01812-00427577-00428025": "presence in the West", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01813-00428026-00428527": "topic Mahayana traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01814-00428528-00428785": "Mahayana schools consider the Mahayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01815-00428785-00429004": "sutras as authoritative scriptures and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01816-00429005-00429168": "accurate rendering of Buddha's words", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01817-00429168-00429400": "these traditions have been the more", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01818-00429401-00429579": "liberal form of Buddhism allowing", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01819-00429580-00429768": "different in new interpretations that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01820-00429769-00430018": "emerged over time mahayana flourished in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01821-00430018-00430212": "india from the time of ashoka through to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01822-00430213-00430414": "the dynasty of the Guptas 4th to 6th", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01823-00430414-00430735": "century mahayana monastic foundations", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01824-00430735-00430929": "and centers of learning were established", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01825-00430930-00431101": "by the Buddhist kings and the hindu", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01826-00431102-00431308": "kings of the Gupta dynasty as evidenced", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01827-00431309-00431487": "by records left by three Chinese", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01828-00431488-00431610": "visitors to India", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01829-00431611-00431887": "the Gupta dynasty for example helped", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01830-00431888-00432031": "establish the famed nulling to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01831-00432032-00432310": "University in Bihar these monasteries", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01832-00432310-00432489": "and foundations helped Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01833-00432490-00432700": "scholarship as well as studies into non", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01834-00432701-00432925": "Buddhist traditions and secular subjects", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01835-00432926-00433137": "such as medicine hosts visitors and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01836-00433138-00433318": "spread Buddhism into East and Central", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01837-00433318-00433545": "Asia native Mahayana Buddhism is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01838-00433546-00433762": "practiced today in China Japan Korea", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01839-00433763-00434031": "Singapore parts of Russia and most of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01840-00434032-00434227": "Vietnam also commonly referred to as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01841-00434228-00434575": "Eastern Buddhism the Buddhism practiced", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01842-00434576-00434764": "in Tibet the Himalayan regions and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01843-00434764-00435022": "Mongolia is also Mahayana in origin but", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01844-00435022-00435189": "as discussed below under the heading of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01845-00435190-00435408": "Vajrayana also commonly referred to as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01846-00435409-00435739": "northern Buddhism there are a variety of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01847-00435739-00435987": "strands in Eastern Buddhism of which the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01848-00435988-00436245": "Pure Land school of Mahayana as the most", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01849-00436246-00436593": "widely practiced today in most of this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01850-00436594-00436779": "area however they are fused into a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01851-00436780-00437091": "single unified form of Buddhism in Japan", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01852-00437092-00437281": "in particular they form separate", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01853-00437282-00437485": "denominations with the five major ones", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01854-00437485-00437749": "being Nichiren peculiar to Japan Pure", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01855-00437750-00437793": "Land", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01856-00437794-00438049": "Shingen a form of Vajrayana Tendai and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01857-00438050-00438379": "Zen in Korea nearly all Buddhists belong", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01858-00438380-00438583": "to the Chokey school which is officially", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01859-00438584-00438820": "son Zen but with substantial elements", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01860-00438821-00439227": "from other traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01861-00439228-00439702": "topic Vajrayana traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01862-00439703-00439945": "the goal and philosophy of the Vajrayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01863-00439946-00440179": "remains maja unist but its methods are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01864-00440180-00440350": "seen by its followers as far more", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01865-00440351-00440556": "powerful so as to lead to Buddhahood in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01866-00440557-00440820": "just one lifetime the practice of using", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01867-00440821-00441058": "mantras was adopted from Hinduism where", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01868-00441059-00441204": "they were first used in the Vedas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01869-00441205-00441447": "various classes of Vajrayana literature", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01870-00441448-00441643": "developed as a result of Royal Courts", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01871-00441643-00441854": "sponsoring both Buddhism and Civ is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01872-00441855-00442126": "Amanda sri malik Alba which later came", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01873-00442127-00442351": "to classified under Kriya Tantra states", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01874-00442352-00442504": "that mantras taught in the save at", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01875-00442505-00442702": "Garuda and bays neva tantras will be", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01876-00442703-00442900": "effective if applied by Buddhists since", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01877-00442901-00443037": "they were all taught originally by", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01878-00443038-00443314": "manjushri the glossy city of padmavathi", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01879-00443314-00443533": "are a work associated with the Gullo", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01880-00443534-00443749": "Samaha tradition prescribes acting as a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01881-00443750-00443979": "saver guru and initiating members in to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01882-00443980-00444174": "save acid onto scriptures in mandalas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01883-00444175-00444477": "the Sam vara Tantra texts adopted the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01884-00444478-00444679": "Peetha list from the save attacks tantra", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01885-00444680-00444895": "said bhava introducing a copying error", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01886-00444896-00445099": "where a deity was mistaken for a place", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01887-00445100-00445312": "tibetan buddhism preserves the Vajrayana", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01888-00445313-00445527": "teachings of eighth century india", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01889-00445528-00445785": "tantric Buddhism is largely concerned", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01890-00445786-00446004": "with ritual and meditative practices a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01891-00446005-00446229": "central feature of Buddhist Tantra is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01892-00446230-00446491": "deity yoga which includes visualization", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01893-00446492-00446674": "and identification with an enlightened", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01894-00446675-00446868": "yidam or meditation deity and its", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01895-00446869-00447156": "associated mandala another element of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01896-00447157-00447372": "Tantra is the need for ritual initiation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01897-00447373-00447612": "or empowerment Abbess Iike by a guru or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01898-00447613-00447925": "Lama some tantras like the Gullo Samaha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01899-00447926-00448156": "tantra features new forms of antinomian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01900-00448157-00448360": "ritual practice such as the use to boost", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01901-00448360-00448620": "substances like alcohol sexual yoga and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01902-00448621-00448816": "Charnel ground practices which evoke", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01903-00448817-00449214": "wrathful deities", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01904-00449214-00449814": "topic Zen Zen Buddhism Chan pronounced", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01905-00449814-00450066": "Chan in Chinese sown in Korean or Zen in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01906-00450067-00450272": "Japanese derived from the Sanskrit term", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01907-00450273-00450600": "Dhyana meaning meditation is a form of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01908-00450601-00450845": "Mahayana Buddhism found in China Korea", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01909-00450846-00450933": "and Japan", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01910-00450934-00451182": "it lays special emphasis on meditation", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01911-00451183-00451397": "and direct discovery of the Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01912-00451398-00451635": "nature Zen Buddhism is divided into two", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01913-00451635-00451893": "main schools Rinzai Lin Gaeseong and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01914-00451893-00452163": "Soto song song the former greatly", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01915-00452164-00452352": "favoring the use in meditation on the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01916-00452353-00452547": "Kohen Gong and a meditative riddle or", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01917-00452547-00452747": "puzzle as a device for spiritual", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01918-00452748-00452904": "breakthrough in the latter while", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01919-00452905-00453120": "certainly employing cones focusing more", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01920-00453121-00453422": "on chicon tazza or just sitting then", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01921-00453423-00453612": "Buddhism is primarily found in Japan", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01922-00453613-00453831": "with some presence in South Korea and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01923-00453832-00454118": "Vietnam the scholars of Japanese Soto", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01924-00454119-00454308": "Zen tradition in recent times have", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01925-00454309-00454476": "critiqued the mainstream Japanese", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01926-00454477-00454704": "Buddhism for Dada Dada that is assuming", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01927-00454705-00454926": "things have substantiality a view they", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01928-00454927-00455130": "assert to be non-buddhists and out of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01929-00455131-00455360": "tune with the teachings of non-self in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01930-00455362-00456014": "conditioned arising states Peter Harvey", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01931-00456015-00456550": "topic Buddhism today", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01932-00456551-00456781": "there is growing worldwide interest in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01933-00456782-00456967": "Buddhism Buddhism has spread across the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01934-00456968-00457129": "world and Buddhist texts are", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01935-00457130-00457318": "increasingly translated into local", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01936-00457318-00457588": "languages while in the West Buddhism is", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01937-00457589-00457810": "often seen as exotic and progressive in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01938-00457810-00458014": "the East it is regarded as familiar and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01939-00458014-00458242": "traditional in countries such as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01940-00458243-00458503": "Cambodia and Bhutan it is recognized as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01941-00458504-00458650": "the state religion and receives", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01942-00458651-00458914": "government support in certain regions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01943-00458914-00459145": "such as Afghanistan Buddhist monuments", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01944-00459146-00459292": "have been targets of violence and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01945-00459293-00459528": "destruction modern influences", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01946-00459529-00459739": "increasingly lead to new forms of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01947-00459739-00459910": "Buddhism that are diverse and that", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01948-00459910-00460096": "significantly depart from traditional", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01949-00460097-00460372": "beliefs and practices a number of modern", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01950-00460372-00460572": "movements are tendencies in Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01951-00460574-00460743": "emerged during the second half of the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01952-00460745-00460954": "20th century including the Navi on a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01953-00460955-00461143": "school and Dalit Buddhist movement", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01954-00461143-00461470": "launched by BR Ambedkar the Navi on a", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01955-00461471-00461764": "literally new vehicle rejects the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01956-00461764-00461929": "foundational doctrines and practices", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01957-00461930-00462168": "accepted by traditional Theravada and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01958-00462170-00462424": "Mahayana traditions by discarding ideas", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01959-00462425-00462580": "such as monk lifestyle after", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01960-00462581-00462856": "renunciation karma rebirth samsara", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01961-00462857-00463138": "meditation Nirvana Four Noble Truths and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01962-00463139-00463435": "others Ambedkar's Navion of Buddhism", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01963-00463435-00463635": "considers these as superstitions and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01964-00463637-00463818": "reinterprets the original Buddha as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01965-00463820-00464010": "someone who taught about class struggle", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01966-00464012-00464218": "and social equality modern Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01967-00464218-00464418": "movements include secular Buddhism in", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01968-00464420-00464668": "many countries one Buddhism in Korea the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01969-00464668-00464854": "dama kiya movement in Thailand and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01970-00464855-00465079": "several Japanese organizations such as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01971-00465080-00465651": "Shino n rich OCO say hi or Soka Gakkai", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01972-00465652-00466160": "topic demographics", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01973-00466160-00466420": "Buddhism is practiced by an estimated", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01974-00466421-00466925": "488 million 495 million or 535 million", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01975-00466926-00467255": "people as of the 2010 representing 7% to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01976-00467256-00467606": "8% of the world's total population China", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01977-00467607-00467729": "is the country with the largest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01978-00467730-00468007": "population of Buddhists approximately", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01979-00468008-00468377": "244 million or 18.2% of its total", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01980-00468378-00468637": "population they are mostly followers of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01981-00468638-00468875": "Chinese schools of Mahayana making this", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01982-00468876-00469120": "the largest body of Buddhist traditions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01983-00469121-00469403": "Mahayana also practiced in broader East", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01984-00469404-00469625": "Asia is followed by over half of world", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01985-00469626-00469795": "Buddhists according to a demographic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01986-00469796-00470122": "analysis reported by Peter Harvey 2013", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01987-00470123-00470389": "Mahayana has 360 million adherents", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01988-00470390-00470716": "Theravada has 150 million adherents and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01989-00470717-00470939": "Vajrayana has 18 point two million", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01990-00470939-00471254": "adherents according to Johnson and Grimm", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01991-00471255-00471539": "2013 Buddhism has grown from a total of", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01992-00471539-00471916": "138 million adherents in 1910 of which", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01993-00471917-00472289": "137 million were in Asia to 495 million", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01994-00472289-00472641": "in 2010 of which 487 million are in Asia", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01995-00472642-00472993": "over 98% of all Buddhists live in the", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01996-00472994-00473297": "Asia Pacific and South Asia region North", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01997-00473297-00473591": "America had about 3.9 million Buddhists", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01998-00473592-00473870": "Europe 1.3 million while South America", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-01999-00473871-00474047": "Africa and the Middle East had an", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02000-00474047-00474251": "estimated combined total of about 1", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02001-00474252-00474497": "million Buddhists in 2010 Buddhism as", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02002-00474497-00474701": "the dominant religion in Bhutan Burma", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02003-00474702-00475058": "Cambodia Tibet Laos Mongolia Sri Lanka", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02004-00475059-00475358": "and Thailand large Buddhist populations", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02005-00475359-00475883": "live in China 18% Japan 36% Taiwan 35%", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02006-00475884-00476395": "Macau 17% North Korea 14% Nepal 11%", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02007-00476396-00476897": "Vietnam 10% Singapore 33% Hong Kong 15%", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02008-00476897-00477284": "and South Korea 23% after China where", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02009-00477285-00477479": "nearly half of the worldwide Buddhists", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02010-00477480-00477647": "lived the 10 countries with the largest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02011-00477647-00477908": "Buddhist population densities our topic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02012-00477909-00478135": "see also topic notes sub notes topic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02013-00478136-00478379": "references topics sources topic printed", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02014-00478380-00478616": "sources topic online sources topic", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02015-00478617-00478793": "external links worldwide Buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02016-00478793-00479020": "information and Education Network Buddha", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02017-00479021-00479252": "net early Buddhist texts translations", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02018-00479253-00479351": "and parallels", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02019-00479352-00479529": "sedessa trawl East Asian boo", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02020-00479530-00479783": "studies a reference guide robert buswell", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02021-00479784-00480027": "and william body for UCLA buddhist", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02022-00480028-00480281": "bibliography china and tibet east-west", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02023-00480282-00480489": "center ten philosophical questions", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02024-00480489-00480697": "buddhism richard hayes Leiden University", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02025-00480698-00480999": "readings in Theravada Buddhism access to", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02026-00481000-00481235": "insight readings in Zen Buddhism vicuna", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02027-00481236-00481320": "Kaku edy", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02028-00481321-00481541": "Monika Binks ik readings in Sanskrit", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02029-00481542-00481793": "Buddhist Canon Nagarjuna Institute uest", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02030-00481794-00481970": "readings in Buddhism the pasanda", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02031-00481971-00482183": "Research Institute English Southeast", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02032-00482184-00482414": "Asian and Indian languages religion and", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02033-00482415-00482652": "spirituality Buddhism at open directory", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02034-00482653-00482874": "project the future of Buddhism series", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02035-00482875-00483108": "from potatoes Buddhist art Smithsonian", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02036-00483109-00483378": "Buddhism objects art and history V&A", "kx_4I-DJ4jk-02037-00483379-00483582": "museum"}}, {"audio_id": "kxLrOadrlAI", "text": {"kxLrOadrlAI-00000-00000164-00001031": "[Music]", "kxLrOadrlAI-00001-00001032-00001111": "hi everybody", "kxLrOadrlAI-00002-00001112-00001239": "uh welcome to the session i'll give", "kxLrOadrlAI-00003-00001240-00001399": "everybody like a couple of minutes to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00004-00001400-00001558": "make their way in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00005-00001559-00001710": "please feel free to like say hi in the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00006-00001711-00001895": "chat and ask questions and i will", "kxLrOadrlAI-00007-00001896-00002110": "kind of answer a bunch of stuff at the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00008-00002111-00002223": "end um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00009-00002224-00002439": "when we kind of come around to it let me", "kxLrOadrlAI-00010-00002440-00002591": "just try and uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-00011-00002592-00002791": "pop up my screen sharing so you can see", "kxLrOadrlAI-00012-00002792-00003150": "what i've got going on here", "kxLrOadrlAI-00013-00003151-00003551": "there we go hi chris hi jim hi ry", "kxLrOadrlAI-00014-00003552-00003670": "thanks for coming and joining the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00015-00003671-00003863": "session hi ashley", "kxLrOadrlAI-00016-00003864-00004254": "um nice to see i see all of you over", "kxLrOadrlAI-00017-00004255-00004367": "here", "kxLrOadrlAI-00018-00004368-00004551": "this is that like after lunch slump", "kxLrOadrlAI-00019-00004552-00004791": "session right so everybody's kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00020-00004792-00005063": "you know maybe snoozing a little bit so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00021-00005064-00005231": "hopefully this will kind of be", "kxLrOadrlAI-00022-00005232-00005422": "do something interesting to kind of uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-00023-00005423-00005599": "come and come and put back up for the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00024-00005600-00005806": "for the afternoon so i'll give it like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00025-00005807-00005934": "maybe one more minute", "kxLrOadrlAI-00026-00005935-00006302": "um and then i'm gonna uh get going", "kxLrOadrlAI-00027-00006303-00006631": "uh with the talk oh jim see that's it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00028-00006631-00006734": "you're pumped you're ready for the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00029-00006736-00006846": "session right you're gonna you're gonna", "kxLrOadrlAI-00030-00006847-00006975": "learn lots you've got all the adrenaline", "kxLrOadrlAI-00031-00006976-00007087": "going from there", "kxLrOadrlAI-00032-00007088-00007310": "from the game and you're gonna absorb", "kxLrOadrlAI-00033-00007311-00007495": "everything i've got to say right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00034-00007495-00007791": "um okay excellent i think i'm going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00035-00007792-00007846": "go ahead", "kxLrOadrlAI-00036-00007847-00008039": "um and get started but yes please do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00037-00008040-00008159": "throw throw questions in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00038-00008159-00008446": "in the chat and i'll do my best to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00039-00008447-00008567": "answer them", "kxLrOadrlAI-00040-00008568-00008878": "as we go so hi", "kxLrOadrlAI-00041-00008879-00009046": "my name is jacob tomlinson i'm a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00042-00009047-00009239": "software engineer at nvidia", "kxLrOadrlAI-00043-00009240-00009399": "i've been working in video for just over", "kxLrOadrlAI-00044-00009400-00009583": "a year now and i really want to do this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00045-00009584-00009742": "talk today because", "kxLrOadrlAI-00046-00009743-00010039": "i've before joining nvidia i was like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00047-00010040-00010319": "not a gpu developer i wasn't writing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00048-00010320-00010614": "like code that runs on gpus um my main", "kxLrOadrlAI-00049-00010615-00010742": "focus was on like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00050-00010743-00010983": "like large-scale systems and scaling out", "kxLrOadrlAI-00051-00010984-00011110": "on clouds and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00052-00011111-00011310": "hpc systems and that kind of thing so in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00053-00011311-00011487": "the last 12 months i feel like i've", "kxLrOadrlAI-00054-00011488-00011663": "learned quite a lot about gpus", "kxLrOadrlAI-00055-00011664-00011935": "but i'm still um a bit of a novice in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00056-00011936-00012103": "that space because it doesn't actually", "kxLrOadrlAI-00057-00012104-00012167": "come up", "kxLrOadrlAI-00058-00012168-00012327": "it comes up less than you would expect", "kxLrOadrlAI-00059-00012328-00012503": "in my day job so i thought i could kind", "kxLrOadrlAI-00060-00012504-00012774": "of be an insider novice to gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00061-00012775-00012855": "development", "kxLrOadrlAI-00062-00012856-00013086": "um and kind of show you what what i have", "kxLrOadrlAI-00063-00013087-00013158": "learned", "kxLrOadrlAI-00064-00013159-00013494": "in python so um i'm going to first off", "kxLrOadrlAI-00065-00013495-00013566": "and just quickly", "kxLrOadrlAI-00066-00013568-00013775": "uh frame all of this in the context of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00067-00013776-00013975": "the team that i work in so i work on on", "kxLrOadrlAI-00068-00013976-00014111": "a suite of open source software called", "kxLrOadrlAI-00069-00014112-00014247": "rapids", "kxLrOadrlAI-00070-00014247-00014519": "rapids is is a bunch of tools bunch of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00071-00014519-00014622": "libraries and frameworks you can find", "kxLrOadrlAI-00072-00014623-00014807": "them on github", "kxLrOadrlAI-00073-00014808-00015007": "these tools are designed and targeted", "kxLrOadrlAI-00074-00015008-00015191": "primarily at data scientists who are", "kxLrOadrlAI-00075-00015191-00015343": "trying to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00076-00015344-00015558": "you know whatever their data analysis", "kxLrOadrlAI-00077-00015559-00015663": "work is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00078-00015663-00015830": "um but are struggling to get their kind", "kxLrOadrlAI-00079-00015831-00015966": "of performance in the speed that they", "kxLrOadrlAI-00080-00015968-00016111": "that they really need so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00081-00016112-00016415": "rapids um tries to take", "kxLrOadrlAI-00082-00016416-00016591": "libraries that are that are popular and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00083-00016592-00016855": "useful like numpy and pandas and psychic", "kxLrOadrlAI-00084-00016856-00016950": "learn and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00085-00016951-00017335": "um you know things like that and provide", "kxLrOadrlAI-00086-00017336-00017535": "the same api the same feeling and the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00087-00017536-00017743": "same the same kind of thing in python", "kxLrOadrlAI-00088-00017744-00017958": "um but with the kind of back end of that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00089-00017959-00018063": "library rewritten", "kxLrOadrlAI-00090-00018064-00018279": "uh to run on the gpu and to hopefully to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00091-00018280-00018414": "hopefully run faster", "kxLrOadrlAI-00092-00018415-00018599": "um so i'm part of this group i kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00093-00018600-00018791": "have a i don't work on on those", "kxLrOadrlAI-00094-00018792-00018919": "particular libraries i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00095-00018920-00019086": "i work on the actual scaling out part of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00096-00019087-00019222": "it which is why i was kind of saying i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-00097-00019223-00019271": "like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00098-00019272-00019535": "i'm like tangential to the to the core", "kxLrOadrlAI-00099-00019536-00019719": "gpu development and i'm kind of hoping", "kxLrOadrlAI-00100-00019720-00019799": "that that will", "kxLrOadrlAI-00101-00019800-00019950": "put me in a nice nice spot to kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00102-00019951-00020263": "explain to you uh how gpus work", "kxLrOadrlAI-00103-00020264-00020478": "so the main thing that we're focusing on", "kxLrOadrlAI-00104-00020479-00020655": "at the moment in rapids is etl right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00105-00020656-00020855": "this is the extract transform load", "kxLrOadrlAI-00106-00020856-00021047": "portion of a data science workflow this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00107-00021048-00021230": "is the bit where i've got loads of data", "kxLrOadrlAI-00108-00021231-00021383": "i want to run some machine learning", "kxLrOadrlAI-00109-00021384-00021575": "model on it but i need to do a whole", "kxLrOadrlAI-00110-00021576-00021703": "load of manipulation", "kxLrOadrlAI-00111-00021704-00021999": "and cleaning and moving and maybe saving", "kxLrOadrlAI-00112-00022000-00022111": "it in different file formats and all", "kxLrOadrlAI-00113-00022112-00022247": "that kind of stuff all the kind of crud", "kxLrOadrlAI-00114-00022248-00022375": "work that goes with", "kxLrOadrlAI-00115-00022376-00022639": "with that kind of workflow at the moment", "kxLrOadrlAI-00116-00022640-00022758": "is is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00117-00022759-00022999": "primarily executed on a cpu but we're", "kxLrOadrlAI-00118-00023000-00023158": "providing tools that allow you to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00119-00023159-00023342": "shift that workload over to the gpu like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00120-00023343-00023550": "you would be with machine learning", "kxLrOadrlAI-00121-00023551-00023758": "and get some performance benefits out of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00122-00023759-00023886": "that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00123-00023887-00024278": "so uh rapids is just released 0.15", "kxLrOadrlAI-00124-00024279-00024519": "um the the actual group's been going for", "kxLrOadrlAI-00125-00024520-00024663": "for a couple of years now", "kxLrOadrlAI-00126-00024664-00024830": "um recently we put out some benchmarks", "kxLrOadrlAI-00127-00024831-00024967": "to just kind of show the the kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00128-00024968-00025078": "things you can achieve", "kxLrOadrlAI-00129-00025079-00025271": "uh by moving different workloads over to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00130-00025272-00025486": "the gpu there's some nice benchmarks", "kxLrOadrlAI-00131-00025487-00025711": "called tpcxbb which is just like some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00132-00025712-00025870": "industry standard benchmarks", "kxLrOadrlAI-00133-00025872-00026150": "um that folks can run uh against and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00134-00026151-00026295": "testing wrappers against that is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00135-00026295-00026495": "actually come out uh at the top and and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00136-00026495-00026711": "provide some some really nice uh speed", "kxLrOadrlAI-00137-00026712-00026814": "up so we're pleased about that but i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-00138-00026816-00026855": "gonna", "kxLrOadrlAI-00139-00026856-00026974": "i'm gonna kind of stop banging on about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00140-00026975-00027207": "that um now and we're gonna kind of dip", "kxLrOadrlAI-00141-00027208-00027343": "into things so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00142-00027344-00027495": "to frame it a little bit more i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00143-00027495-00027670": "primarily work on a library called das", "kxLrOadrlAI-00144-00027672-00027990": "dasc is a python library for scaling out", "kxLrOadrlAI-00145-00027991-00028151": "your computation either onto multiple", "kxLrOadrlAI-00146-00028152-00028302": "cpus in your machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00147-00028304-00028574": "or multiple machines in a cluster and so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00148-00028575-00028783": "my work is focusing on expanding that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00149-00028783-00029070": "uh to work on gpus as well so i kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00150-00029072-00029223": "think a lot about i want to run some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00151-00029224-00029335": "code somewhere how do i get it on", "kxLrOadrlAI-00152-00029336-00029470": "multiple machines how do i get it set up", "kxLrOadrlAI-00153-00029472-00029558": "in different places", "kxLrOadrlAI-00154-00029560-00029727": "i don't tend to actually care what the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00155-00029727-00029911": "code is that's executing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00156-00029912-00030135": "um and so being able to switch from cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00157-00030136-00030270": "to gpu is it doesn't", "kxLrOadrlAI-00158-00030272-00030407": "affect me a huge amount so i've kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00159-00030408-00030614": "had to learn some gpu things and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00160-00030616-00030846": "and i'm scaling up in that area but it's", "kxLrOadrlAI-00161-00030847-00031062": "not like my main area of focus so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00162-00031063-00031390": "i think i've kind of come at this um in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00163-00031391-00031583": "a learning process and i want to share", "kxLrOadrlAI-00164-00031583-00031767": "that learning process with you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00165-00031768-00031935": "so let's start right at the very very", "kxLrOadrlAI-00166-00031936-00032190": "beginning what are gpus", "kxLrOadrlAI-00167-00032191-00032358": "now if you'd asked me that question 10", "kxLrOadrlAI-00168-00032360-00032511": "years ago uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-00169-00032512-00032687": "you know i would have said oh those are", "kxLrOadrlAI-00170-00032688-00032799": "those are the things that you use to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00171-00032800-00032983": "play video games on pc right and those", "kxLrOadrlAI-00172-00032984-00033055": "are", "kxLrOadrlAI-00173-00033056-00033190": "you know it's the kind of card that you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00174-00033191-00033343": "buy you install it in your machine and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00175-00033344-00033495": "then your games look really nice and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00176-00033496-00033631": "then you perform really well and that's", "kxLrOadrlAI-00177-00033632-00033831": "traditionally where gpus come from", "kxLrOadrlAI-00178-00033832-00034023": "uh gpu stands for graphics processing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00179-00034024-00034167": "unit um and is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00180-00034168-00034471": "is typically used for for rendering", "kxLrOadrlAI-00181-00034472-00034702": "scenes used in in animation and then", "kxLrOadrlAI-00182-00034703-00034951": "film production and video games", "kxLrOadrlAI-00183-00034952-00035167": "more recently over the last few years um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00184-00035168-00035359": "you know sometimes", "kxLrOadrlAI-00185-00035360-00035567": "it was kind of for a while anyway it was", "kxLrOadrlAI-00186-00035568-00035743": "synonymous with cryptocurrency", "kxLrOadrlAI-00187-00035744-00036046": "but then it's mainly now um used within", "kxLrOadrlAI-00188-00036047-00036167": "the machine learning community so you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00189-00036168-00036262": "hear people", "kxLrOadrlAI-00190-00036263-00036462": "um doing awesome and interesting things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00191-00036463-00036583": "with you know telling whether", "kxLrOadrlAI-00192-00036584-00036759": "something's a cat or a dog or doing some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00193-00036760-00036839": "awesome", "kxLrOadrlAI-00194-00036840-00037143": "um you know generation of images here", "kxLrOadrlAI-00195-00037144-00037359": "this is this is from memphis gurgaon", "kxLrOadrlAI-00196-00037360-00037687": "um paper and and it's kind of showing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00197-00037688-00037902": "the the image on the left hand side is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00198-00037903-00038102": "just a kind of very basic paint like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00199-00038103-00038223": "drawing where you kind of color in some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00200-00038224-00038439": "sections and a machine learning model", "kxLrOadrlAI-00201-00038440-00038639": "is inferencing and working out like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00202-00038640-00038774": "painting that resembles that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00203-00038775-00038943": "that image for you i'm trying to make", "kxLrOadrlAI-00204-00038944-00039127": "something look look photorealistic", "kxLrOadrlAI-00205-00039128-00039359": "and so when you look at these kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00206-00039360-00039487": "different ai things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00207-00039488-00039711": "um and machine learning everybody kind", "kxLrOadrlAI-00208-00039712-00039895": "of talks about how you use gpus to train", "kxLrOadrlAI-00209-00039896-00040055": "the model or use gpus to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00210-00040056-00040302": "do inferencing on the model um but i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-00211-00040303-00040446": "not going to talk about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00212-00040447-00040646": "that kind of side of things today i kind", "kxLrOadrlAI-00213-00040647-00040855": "of want to look at actually", "kxLrOadrlAI-00214-00040856-00041023": "the first questions that i had when i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00215-00041024-00041255": "came to working with gpus which is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00216-00041256-00041446": "i'm a software developer i write code i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00217-00041447-00041599": "want to type some lines of code into my", "kxLrOadrlAI-00218-00041600-00041790": "computer and i want them to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00219-00041791-00041983": "run on a gpu like how does that work how", "kxLrOadrlAI-00220-00041984-00042143": "do i get to that point", "kxLrOadrlAI-00221-00042144-00042423": "where things i write run on gpus so what", "kxLrOadrlAI-00222-00042424-00042511": "we're going to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00223-00042512-00042679": "in the next 45 minutes or the next you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00224-00042680-00042862": "know next bit of time now", "kxLrOadrlAI-00225-00042863-00043079": "is uh actually look at kind of step by", "kxLrOadrlAI-00226-00043080-00043167": "step how", "kxLrOadrlAI-00227-00043168-00043502": "things work in in gpu land", "kxLrOadrlAI-00228-00043503-00043783": "so uh if you've kind of built a pc or", "kxLrOadrlAI-00229-00043784-00043902": "looked inside a pc", "kxLrOadrlAI-00230-00043903-00044118": "um you may recognize these two pictures", "kxLrOadrlAI-00231-00044119-00044246": "right we've got a cpu on the left hand", "kxLrOadrlAI-00232-00044247-00044390": "side and a gp on the right hand side", "kxLrOadrlAI-00233-00044391-00044583": "so the cpu is kind of embedded in the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00234-00044584-00044735": "motherboard it's a it's a chip that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00235-00044736-00044895": "clips in or sometimes hold it on", "kxLrOadrlAI-00236-00044896-00045095": "whereas the gpu more often is like an", "kxLrOadrlAI-00237-00045096-00045199": "extra card right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00238-00045200-00045335": "something maybe the motherboard might", "kxLrOadrlAI-00239-00045336-00045511": "even have like an hdmi output so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00240-00045512-00045718": "the gpu almost feels like a fully", "kxLrOadrlAI-00241-00045719-00045902": "optional thing that you're like plugging", "kxLrOadrlAI-00242-00045903-00045951": "in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00243-00045952-00046118": "so like how does this work how do i how", "kxLrOadrlAI-00244-00046119-00046311": "do i run code here how do i get things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00245-00046312-00046399": "to execute", "kxLrOadrlAI-00246-00046400-00046646": "here um and the best way i can kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00247-00046647-00046790": "show that to you and explain that to you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00248-00046791-00046918": "is by letting uh the myth", "kxLrOadrlAI-00249-00046919-00047102": "busters guys um show that so this is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00250-00047103-00047271": "from this remember his youtube channel i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00251-00047272-00047383": "recommend you go and go and check out", "kxLrOadrlAI-00252-00047384-00047495": "the actual video with all the sound", "kxLrOadrlAI-00253-00047496-00047527": "right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00254-00047528-00047679": "but they've got here a nice little robot", "kxLrOadrlAI-00255-00047680-00047862": "nice little painting robot and this is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00256-00047863-00048071": "basically being a cpu so this thing is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00257-00048072-00048118": "going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00258-00048119-00048351": "paint a picture in the way that a cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00259-00048352-00048471": "would paint a picture", "kxLrOadrlAI-00260-00048472-00048639": "it's doing one thing at a time it's", "kxLrOadrlAI-00261-00048640-00048799": "shooting individual paintballs", "kxLrOadrlAI-00262-00048800-00048983": "kind of at a target and it's kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00263-00048984-00049183": "working through a series of instructions", "kxLrOadrlAI-00264-00049184-00049318": "and this is this is the way that a cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00265-00049319-00049390": "works now", "kxLrOadrlAI-00266-00049391-00049543": "this is slightly unfair this is a 10", "kxLrOadrlAI-00267-00049544-00049727": "year old video to be fair but um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00268-00049728-00049879": "you know cpus tend to have multiple", "kxLrOadrlAI-00269-00049880-00050062": "cores and and things like that these", "kxLrOadrlAI-00270-00050063-00050118": "days", "kxLrOadrlAI-00271-00050119-00050358": "but typically a cpu is working through", "kxLrOadrlAI-00272-00050359-00050511": "one thing at a time", "kxLrOadrlAI-00273-00050512-00050655": "and is extremely flexible right that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00274-00050656-00050774": "little robot could have done all sorts", "kxLrOadrlAI-00275-00050775-00050902": "of different things that had like an arm", "kxLrOadrlAI-00276-00050903-00051039": "and it could drive around and like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00277-00051040-00051214": "it's very versatile it's very flexible", "kxLrOadrlAI-00278-00051215-00051382": "whereas the gpu is more like this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00279-00051383-00051526": "gigantic machine that they're showing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00280-00051527-00051607": "off now", "kxLrOadrlAI-00281-00051608-00051814": "which is like a super paintball machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00282-00051815-00051926": "and you can see there's lots and lots of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00283-00051927-00052030": "barrels here", "kxLrOadrlAI-00284-00052032-00052166": "in the machine and this is a machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00285-00052167-00052390": "that's been like specifically designed", "kxLrOadrlAI-00286-00052391-00052615": "for painting a picture right this is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00287-00052616-00052759": "kind of the perfect example of a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00288-00052760-00052935": "parallel processor in that you've got", "kxLrOadrlAI-00289-00052936-00053071": "all these parallel", "kxLrOadrlAI-00290-00053072-00053375": "um tubes here and i think in a second", "kxLrOadrlAI-00291-00053376-00053503": "they're about to set the machine off and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00292-00053504-00053599": "you'll see it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00293-00053600-00053791": "painting a picture in the way that a gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00294-00053791-00053982": "paints a picture", "kxLrOadrlAI-00295-00053983-00054335": "here we go", "kxLrOadrlAI-00296-00054336-00054503": "there we go the mona lisa right so that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00297-00054504-00054671": "is the way a gpu works right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00298-00054672-00054815": "it's a machine that's been specifically", "kxLrOadrlAI-00299-00054816-00055054": "designed to do basically the same thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00300-00055055-00055182": "right each one of those tubes is doing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00301-00055183-00055350": "the same thing it's shooting a paintball", "kxLrOadrlAI-00302-00055351-00055526": "out but each of those paintballs is like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00303-00055527-00055638": "slightly different it's got some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00304-00055639-00055759": "different color paint in and so the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00305-00055760-00055966": "result is you get this big splatter of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00306-00055967-00056215": "a whole image painted in one go now that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00307-00056216-00056350": "machine is obviously going to be less", "kxLrOadrlAI-00308-00056351-00056423": "versatile", "kxLrOadrlAI-00309-00056424-00056726": "than um you know the cpu robot would be", "kxLrOadrlAI-00310-00056727-00056823": "you could probably take the paintball", "kxLrOadrlAI-00311-00056824-00056975": "off the cpu robot and put some other", "kxLrOadrlAI-00312-00056976-00057079": "attachment on it and make it do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00313-00057079-00057215": "something else right whereas the gpu is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00314-00057216-00057350": "specifically designed", "kxLrOadrlAI-00315-00057351-00057519": "for doing this kind of thing and that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00316-00057520-00057742": "makes sense for video games and movies", "kxLrOadrlAI-00317-00057744-00057950": "and rendering and stuff is that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00318-00057951-00058126": "because the gpu can do lots of things at", "kxLrOadrlAI-00319-00058127-00058303": "the same time in a parallel", "kxLrOadrlAI-00320-00058304-00058591": "process uh you know the thing that you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00321-00058591-00058766": "want in video games and movies and stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-00322-00058767-00058959": "is like an image right a grid of pixels", "kxLrOadrlAI-00323-00058960-00059047": "in different colors that have been", "kxLrOadrlAI-00324-00059048-00059166": "displayed on a screen", "kxLrOadrlAI-00325-00059167-00059391": "so having a a processor which can", "kxLrOadrlAI-00326-00059391-00059582": "process multiple pixels at the same time", "kxLrOadrlAI-00327-00059583-00059726": "and kind of do chunks of them sometimes", "kxLrOadrlAI-00328-00059727-00059815": "you know when you draw", "kxLrOadrlAI-00329-00059816-00060007": "when a display like the one you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-00330-00060008-00060215": "looking at updates it's kind of getting", "kxLrOadrlAI-00331-00060216-00060350": "updated in patches", "kxLrOadrlAI-00332-00060351-00060630": "along the screen and so that is what a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00333-00060632-00060815": "gpu is kind of doing it's calculating", "kxLrOadrlAI-00334-00060816-00060959": "what each one looks like but it's doing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00335-00060960-00061135": "roughly the same calculation", "kxLrOadrlAI-00336-00061136-00061479": "over a big area um in parallel", "kxLrOadrlAI-00337-00061479-00061679": "but that you know super useful for", "kxLrOadrlAI-00338-00061679-00061830": "gaming and it's super useful for for", "kxLrOadrlAI-00339-00061832-00061942": "movies but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00340-00061944-00062119": "also there are loads and loads of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00341-00062120-00062294": "applications out there where you want to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00342-00062295-00062438": "do the same calculation", "kxLrOadrlAI-00343-00062439-00062687": "over similar but not identical points of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00344-00062688-00062766": "data", "kxLrOadrlAI-00345-00062767-00062975": "in order to calculate like an array", "kxLrOadrlAI-00346-00062976-00063142": "output of similar but not identical", "kxLrOadrlAI-00347-00063144-00063263": "points of data", "kxLrOadrlAI-00348-00063264-00063447": "um the best one i can i can think of to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00349-00063448-00063575": "explain is if you're like a large", "kxLrOadrlAI-00350-00063576-00063719": "company and you're trying to analyze", "kxLrOadrlAI-00351-00063720-00063791": "your", "kxLrOadrlAI-00352-00063791-00063959": "customer records right say you're a big", "kxLrOadrlAI-00353-00063960-00064111": "supermarket and you have some loyalty", "kxLrOadrlAI-00354-00064112-00064215": "card scheme where", "kxLrOadrlAI-00355-00064216-00064366": "you know customers swipe their cards", "kxLrOadrlAI-00356-00064367-00064511": "every time they make a purchase you've", "kxLrOadrlAI-00357-00064512-00064671": "now got this nice big data set of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00358-00064672-00064823": "all the things well each customer has", "kxLrOadrlAI-00359-00064824-00065030": "bought um and so maybe you have a big", "kxLrOadrlAI-00360-00065032-00065206": "computer system which wants to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00361-00065207-00065366": "some calculation of right these people", "kxLrOadrlAI-00362-00065367-00065559": "have bought these things people who tend", "kxLrOadrlAI-00363-00065560-00065703": "to buy these things by these other", "kxLrOadrlAI-00364-00065704-00065791": "things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00365-00065792-00065975": "like what do we think this customer will", "kxLrOadrlAI-00366-00065976-00066175": "buy in the future and what vouchers can", "kxLrOadrlAI-00367-00066176-00066375": "we send them in the mail", "kxLrOadrlAI-00368-00066376-00066663": "to make use of and so that kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00369-00066664-00066743": "calculation", "kxLrOadrlAI-00370-00066744-00066982": "you want to do thousands or tens of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00371-00066983-00067143": "thousands or millions of times for", "kxLrOadrlAI-00372-00067144-00067247": "all of your customers but they're", "kxLrOadrlAI-00373-00067248-00067423": "basically the same calculations but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00374-00067424-00067591": "they're from different starting input", "kxLrOadrlAI-00375-00067592-00067726": "from different data going in each", "kxLrOadrlAI-00376-00067727-00067838": "customer is different they have their", "kxLrOadrlAI-00377-00067839-00067919": "own data", "kxLrOadrlAI-00378-00067920-00068143": "and so you can use gpus to do that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00379-00068144-00068319": "calculation right if you're going to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00380-00068320-00068606": "roughly the same thing over and over you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00381-00068607-00068759": "can you can do that on a gpu and then", "kxLrOadrlAI-00382-00068760-00068959": "get some fantastic performance increases", "kxLrOadrlAI-00383-00068960-00069303": "um by by using that hardware so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00384-00069304-00069494": "i'm going to try and keep this like as", "kxLrOadrlAI-00385-00069495-00069631": "as like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00386-00069632-00069871": "not i don't want to dive too deep into", "kxLrOadrlAI-00387-00069872-00070111": "like nvidia's documentation and all that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00388-00070112-00070231": "kind of stuff but i pulled out this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00389-00070232-00070399": "image which is just kind of showing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00390-00070400-00070575": "the internal structural differences", "kxLrOadrlAI-00391-00070576-00070806": "between a cpu and a gpu right so the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00392-00070807-00070926": "on the left-hand side here", "kxLrOadrlAI-00393-00070927-00071103": "it's got some ram it's got some caches", "kxLrOadrlAI-00394-00071104-00071262": "and it's got a few cores", "kxLrOadrlAI-00395-00071263-00071382": "and they've all got their own caches and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00396-00071383-00071567": "they're all kind of you know so each one", "kxLrOadrlAI-00397-00071568-00071599": "of those", "kxLrOadrlAI-00398-00071600-00071750": "calls is like that robot that we shoot", "kxLrOadrlAI-00399-00071751-00071911": "in the paintballs it can do one thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00400-00071912-00072103": "one thing at a time but it's got like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00401-00072104-00072311": "bunch of caches to speed it up", "kxLrOadrlAI-00402-00072312-00072447": "and so it's pretty flexible and it can", "kxLrOadrlAI-00403-00072448-00072615": "do a lot of different things then the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00404-00072616-00072791": "gpu on the right hand side is just this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00405-00072792-00072831": "big", "kxLrOadrlAI-00406-00072832-00073135": "grid of cores each one of these cores", "kxLrOadrlAI-00407-00073136-00073326": "can do things but because there's like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00408-00073327-00073511": "um fewer control points", "kxLrOadrlAI-00409-00073512-00073655": "all those cores have to do the same", "kxLrOadrlAI-00410-00073656-00073831": "thing effectively and they have fewer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00411-00073832-00074047": "caches and there's fewer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00412-00074048-00074206": "you know places to put things and so you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00413-00074207-00074367": "have to kind of have all these cores", "kxLrOadrlAI-00414-00074368-00074550": "doing roughly the same thing in lockstep", "kxLrOadrlAI-00415-00074551-00074703": "with each other", "kxLrOadrlAI-00416-00074704-00074847": "but you can give it different input data", "kxLrOadrlAI-00417-00074848-00074982": "and you can fill each one with with", "kxLrOadrlAI-00418-00074983-00075126": "different information", "kxLrOadrlAI-00419-00075127-00075399": "the gpu also has its own set of ram um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00420-00075400-00075599": "compared to the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00421-00075600-00075791": "so that's kind of what i mean by this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00422-00075792-00075903": "big paintball machine you can shoot all", "kxLrOadrlAI-00423-00075904-00076023": "these paintballs you've now", "kxLrOadrlAI-00424-00076024-00076206": "in a gpu you've got all these cores but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00425-00076207-00076367": "they all kind of have to work", "kxLrOadrlAI-00426-00076368-00076599": "in in unison um because of the the way", "kxLrOadrlAI-00427-00076600-00076823": "that they're controlled", "kxLrOadrlAI-00428-00076824-00077143": "so the huge revelation for me i think uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-00429-00077144-00077359": "in joining nvidia is that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00430-00077360-00077575": "using a gpu is like using two computers", "kxLrOadrlAI-00431-00077576-00077743": "right and and i was kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00432-00077744-00077855": "for a long time i thought right i've got", "kxLrOadrlAI-00433-00077856-00078023": "a machine it's got a gpu how do i make", "kxLrOadrlAI-00434-00078024-00078087": "use of this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00435-00078088-00078350": "this like secret part of my my computer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00436-00078351-00078406": "um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00437-00078407-00078559": "but the mental model for me really", "kxLrOadrlAI-00438-00078560-00078719": "clicked when i started thinking of it as", "kxLrOadrlAI-00439-00078720-00078838": "like a separate thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00440-00078839-00079031": "and it comes up a lot in the terminology", "kxLrOadrlAI-00441-00079032-00079167": "if you read you know the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00442-00079168-00079359": "video documentation or you know other", "kxLrOadrlAI-00443-00079360-00079479": "tutorials and things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00444-00079480-00079631": "you'll you'll see that the computer is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00445-00079632-00079782": "referred to as the host", "kxLrOadrlAI-00446-00079783-00080023": "and the gpu is referred to as the device", "kxLrOadrlAI-00447-00080024-00080087": "right and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00448-00080088-00080287": "and so you have you know you talk about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00449-00080288-00080455": "host memory which is the memory on there", "kxLrOadrlAI-00450-00080456-00080494": "on the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00451-00080495-00080647": "pc and then you've got device memory", "kxLrOadrlAI-00452-00080648-00080815": "which is the memory on the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00453-00080816-00081055": "um but if you imagine you're in a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00454-00081056-00081223": "situation where you're sat with a laptop", "kxLrOadrlAI-00455-00081224-00081367": "right i'm talking to you on a laptop at", "kxLrOadrlAI-00456-00081368-00081479": "the moment", "kxLrOadrlAI-00457-00081480-00081655": "but maybe you have another computer a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00458-00081656-00081847": "better computer a faster computer in the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00459-00081848-00082031": "cloud or in a data center or something", "kxLrOadrlAI-00460-00082032-00082206": "and so you want to write some code on", "kxLrOadrlAI-00461-00082207-00082382": "your computer and then you want to get", "kxLrOadrlAI-00462-00082383-00082455": "that code", "kxLrOadrlAI-00463-00082456-00082759": "to the faster better computer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00464-00082760-00082943": "in order to do the actual calculations", "kxLrOadrlAI-00465-00082944-00083062": "for you so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00466-00083063-00083199": "you know on your on your machine that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00467-00083200-00083326": "you're looking at with the keyboard and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00468-00083327-00083438": "mouse and the screen", "kxLrOadrlAI-00469-00083439-00083623": "you'll write some code you'll put it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00470-00083624-00083799": "somewhere in version control and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00471-00083800-00083862": "whatever", "kxLrOadrlAI-00472-00083863-00084023": "you maybe have some data maybe this is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00473-00084024-00084167": "the customer data i was talking about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00474-00084168-00084255": "before", "kxLrOadrlAI-00475-00084256-00084487": "maybe this is something else that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00476-00084488-00084735": "machine has a cpu that machine has ram", "kxLrOadrlAI-00477-00084736-00084911": "it does stuff but maybe they're not as", "kxLrOadrlAI-00478-00084912-00085071": "performant as you want them to be", "kxLrOadrlAI-00479-00085072-00085303": "um if you want to use another machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00480-00085304-00085375": "you have to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00481-00085376-00085535": "first of all log you like connect to it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00482-00085536-00085687": "log into it so maybe you're gonna", "kxLrOadrlAI-00483-00085688-00085903": "ssh to it maybe you're gonna use vnc or", "kxLrOadrlAI-00484-00085904-00086087": "remote desktop to get like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00485-00086088-00086343": "you know a gui representation of that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00486-00086344-00086494": "machine so you're gonna like connect to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00487-00086495-00086582": "that machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00488-00086583-00086711": "and the next thing you're gonna wanna do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00489-00086712-00086879": "is get your code that you've written", "kxLrOadrlAI-00490-00086880-00086999": "onto that machine so maybe", "kxLrOadrlAI-00491-00087000-00087231": "you copy it over sap maybe you get clone", "kxLrOadrlAI-00492-00087232-00087359": "a repo maybe you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00493-00087360-00087535": "ftp some files somewhere right you want", "kxLrOadrlAI-00494-00087536-00087775": "to move stuff from your laptop onto that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00495-00087776-00087911": "that faster machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00496-00087912-00088062": "and the same with the data right you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-00497-00088063-00088167": "going to want to push that maybe you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00498-00088168-00088415": "need to push that into a san or a nas or", "kxLrOadrlAI-00499-00088416-00088575": "some kind of like network storage or", "kxLrOadrlAI-00500-00088576-00088703": "maybe you you would actually you know", "kxLrOadrlAI-00501-00088704-00088903": "scp or ftp the files", "kxLrOadrlAI-00502-00088904-00089038": "directly whatever you're gonna do right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00503-00089039-00089182": "you're gonna start on your machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00504-00089183-00089311": "you're gonna push some stuff onto that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00505-00089312-00089382": "computer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00506-00089383-00089606": "code and data then you're gonna log into", "kxLrOadrlAI-00507-00089607-00089694": "that machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00508-00089695-00089847": "and then you're going to run the code on", "kxLrOadrlAI-00509-00089848-00089918": "there you're going to start the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00510-00089919-00090055": "application you're going to execute", "kxLrOadrlAI-00511-00090056-00090167": "whatever it is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00512-00090168-00090311": "there that machine is going to do its", "kxLrOadrlAI-00513-00090312-00090431": "thing it's going to run through the code", "kxLrOadrlAI-00514-00090432-00090503": "that you've written", "kxLrOadrlAI-00515-00090504-00090655": "and it will put some results somewhere", "kxLrOadrlAI-00516-00090656-00090799": "probably save it back onto the machine", "kxLrOadrlAI-00517-00090800-00090831": "and then", "kxLrOadrlAI-00518-00090832-00090959": "in order for you to get the results you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00519-00090960-00091159": "have to like pull those back", "kxLrOadrlAI-00520-00091160-00091343": "um it's kind of similar to you know", "kxLrOadrlAI-00521-00091344-00091462": "viewing a web page as well right you've", "kxLrOadrlAI-00522-00091463-00091703": "got this web server running", "kxLrOadrlAI-00523-00091704-00091831": "and then you're going to make http", "kxLrOadrlAI-00524-00091832-00092031": "requests where you're kind of saying", "kxLrOadrlAI-00525-00092032-00092167": "can i have this thing and the machine's", "kxLrOadrlAI-00526-00092168-00092287": "going to compute it and give it give it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00527-00092288-00092359": "back to you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00528-00092360-00092615": "so using a gpu is is very similar except", "kxLrOadrlAI-00529-00092616-00092743": "this just all happens to be", "kxLrOadrlAI-00530-00092744-00092943": "inside your one machine so you've still", "kxLrOadrlAI-00531-00092944-00093094": "got your cpu and your ram that you kind", "kxLrOadrlAI-00532-00093095-00093126": "of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00533-00093127-00093262": "and the screen and the keyboard and the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00534-00093263-00093367": "mouse and all the things that you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00535-00093368-00093479": "interact with your hard drives", "kxLrOadrlAI-00536-00093480-00093638": "and whatever this is where your code", "kxLrOadrlAI-00537-00093639-00093791": "lives this is where your data lives", "kxLrOadrlAI-00538-00093792-00093935": "but then you've got this gpu that is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00539-00093936-00094150": "plugged into the motherboard somehow", "kxLrOadrlAI-00540-00094151-00094487": "likely by a pci slot um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00541-00094488-00094638": "i won't get into the depths of what that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00542-00094639-00094743": "is but you can just think of that as", "kxLrOadrlAI-00543-00094744-00094959": "like another connection to your cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00544-00094960-00095103": "like a network cable right you plug your", "kxLrOadrlAI-00545-00095104-00095262": "computer into the internet", "kxLrOadrlAI-00546-00095263-00095391": "and that's kind of plugging you into", "kxLrOadrlAI-00547-00095392-00095599": "your computer with the gpu it connects", "kxLrOadrlAI-00548-00095600-00095759": "into a pci slot and that's also", "kxLrOadrlAI-00549-00095760-00095903": "connecting to the cpu in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00550-00095904-00096118": "in the same kind of way but what's the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00551-00096119-00096247": "what's the an um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00552-00096248-00096455": "analogous tooling for actually", "kxLrOadrlAI-00553-00096456-00096606": "connecting to it you can't ssh to that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00554-00096607-00096735": "device it's not running an operating", "kxLrOadrlAI-00555-00096736-00096831": "system you can't", "kxLrOadrlAI-00556-00096832-00097006": "it doesn't have storage you can't copy", "kxLrOadrlAI-00557-00097007-00097191": "files to it so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00558-00097192-00097374": "nvidia provides something called cuda", "kxLrOadrlAI-00559-00097375-00097550": "which allows you to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00560-00097551-00097774": "interact with this device talk to it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00561-00097775-00097991": "communicate execute code move data to it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00562-00097992-00098126": "move data back from it all of this is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00563-00098127-00098262": "kind of encapsulated", "kxLrOadrlAI-00564-00098263-00098582": "in cuda so what is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00565-00098583-00098887": "cuda if you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00566-00098888-00099031": "type that into google you will get", "kxLrOadrlAI-00567-00099032-00099174": "something that looks like this where you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00568-00099175-00099262": "see some nice", "kxLrOadrlAI-00569-00099263-00099518": "c c plus code and then you'll see some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00570-00099519-00099615": "nice c c", "kxLrOadrlAI-00571-00099616-00099782": "plus plus cuda code which has got some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00572-00099783-00099943": "like language extensions", "kxLrOadrlAI-00573-00099944-00100111": "um kind of showing you how you can do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00574-00100112-00100294": "stuff and if you're like me you the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00575-00100295-00100471": "first thing you'll probably think is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00576-00100472-00100655": "i don't write c or c plus plus i either", "kxLrOadrlAI-00577-00100656-00100791": "haven't in a long time", "kxLrOadrlAI-00578-00100792-00101071": "i haven't needed to for my current job i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00579-00101072-00101238": "never have like i personally i think", "kxLrOadrlAI-00580-00101239-00101359": "most of my experience with c", "kxLrOadrlAI-00581-00101360-00101623": "plus plus is working with arduinos in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00582-00101624-00101815": "like my spare time to build random", "kxLrOadrlAI-00583-00101816-00102015": "like home automation things right i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-00584-00102016-00102191": "not a cc plus programmer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00585-00102192-00102399": "and so the fact that cuda is limited to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00586-00102400-00102494": "c and c plus plus", "kxLrOadrlAI-00587-00102495-00102742": "as a language um was a thing that was", "kxLrOadrlAI-00588-00102743-00102871": "like well that makes the learning curve", "kxLrOadrlAI-00589-00102872-00103006": "very steep for me i don't", "kxLrOadrlAI-00590-00103007-00103182": "just need to learn cuda i also need to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00591-00103183-00103351": "learn the whole language that goes with", "kxLrOadrlAI-00592-00103352-00103415": "it and all the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00593-00103416-00103575": "like the tool chain for actually", "kxLrOadrlAI-00594-00103576-00103886": "compiling and building these things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00595-00103888-00104047": "so instead of worrying about the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00596-00104048-00104158": "language for a minute what we're going", "kxLrOadrlAI-00597-00104159-00104239": "to look at is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00598-00104240-00104423": "talk about for a second is is what cuda", "kxLrOadrlAI-00599-00104424-00104663": "actually does so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00600-00104664-00104886": "as we said it allows you to construct", "kxLrOadrlAI-00601-00104888-00105110": "code that will execute on the gpu and it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00602-00105111-00105231": "provides you some tools", "kxLrOadrlAI-00603-00105232-00105471": "to compile your like cuda c-plus plus", "kxLrOadrlAI-00604-00105472-00105543": "into", "kxLrOadrlAI-00605-00105544-00105719": "machine code that can execute on on the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00606-00105720-00105871": "cpu and it gives you kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00607-00105872-00106054": "extra flourishes to the language to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00608-00106055-00106254": "specify this is cpu code this is gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00609-00106255-00106415": "code etc", "kxLrOadrlAI-00610-00106416-00106623": "it has functions kind of built in that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00611-00106624-00106839": "allow you to move data from", "kxLrOadrlAI-00612-00106840-00106990": "the memory on your machine to the memory", "kxLrOadrlAI-00613-00106991-00107199": "on your gpu um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00614-00107200-00107375": "and the best way i like to think of that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00615-00107376-00107534": "is i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00616-00107535-00107654": "i feel like when you get into these", "kxLrOadrlAI-00617-00107655-00107910": "these concepts of having data on your", "kxLrOadrlAI-00618-00107911-00108183": "ram and data on your gpu ram it's better", "kxLrOadrlAI-00619-00108183-00108302": "to just think about it as variables", "kxLrOadrlAI-00620-00108303-00108447": "right we're working in code i have a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00621-00108448-00108607": "variable i'm going to like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00622-00108608-00108831": "load some data into a variable in my in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00623-00108832-00108943": "my code", "kxLrOadrlAI-00624-00108944-00109110": "what i want to do is like that variable", "kxLrOadrlAI-00625-00109111-00109310": "represents some data in ram", "kxLrOadrlAI-00626-00109311-00109447": "and i don't want it to anymore i want", "kxLrOadrlAI-00627-00109448-00109647": "that variable to now represent some data", "kxLrOadrlAI-00628-00109648-00109839": "on the gpu so there are some functions", "kxLrOadrlAI-00629-00109840-00110015": "you can call in cuda which will", "kxLrOadrlAI-00630-00110016-00110366": "copy the data from your ram to the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00631-00110367-00110534": "and you just get like a new variable you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00632-00110535-00110783": "do some kind of assignment", "kxLrOadrlAI-00633-00110783-00110958": "and that variable is just pointing to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00634-00110959-00111215": "gpu data and so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00635-00111216-00111383": "this data we're kind of talking about is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00636-00111383-00111551": "just variables but these variables", "kxLrOadrlAI-00637-00111552-00111790": "often often represent uh arrays and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00638-00111791-00112039": "we'll come on to all of that in a minute", "kxLrOadrlAI-00639-00112040-00112366": "but it can be confusing i guess", "kxLrOadrlAI-00640-00112367-00112527": "sometimes when people talk about the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00641-00112528-00112623": "differences between", "kxLrOadrlAI-00642-00112624-00112831": "system memory and gpu memory because", "kxLrOadrlAI-00643-00112832-00112958": "most of the time as a developer you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-00644-00112959-00113127": "just used to thinking about variables", "kxLrOadrlAI-00645-00113128-00113263": "and data structures", "kxLrOadrlAI-00646-00113264-00113471": "um within your languages paradigm not", "kxLrOadrlAI-00647-00113472-00113639": "necessarily caring about where that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00648-00113640-00113766": "lives in hardware and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00649-00113767-00113943": "the fact that everything's a pointer and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00650-00113944-00114295": "all that kind of stuff so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00651-00114296-00114551": "cuda can copy stuff from ram to the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00652-00114552-00114599": "ram", "kxLrOadrlAI-00653-00114600-00114807": "it can also compile code and make sure", "kxLrOadrlAI-00654-00114808-00115007": "that that code is available in the ram", "kxLrOadrlAI-00655-00115008-00115239": "of the gpu it can then say to the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00656-00115240-00115495": "please execute this piece of code", "kxLrOadrlAI-00657-00115496-00115734": "and then copies the data you can also", "kxLrOadrlAI-00658-00115735-00115919": "copy the data from the gpu memory back", "kxLrOadrlAI-00659-00115920-00116086": "to the cpu so this is the same kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00660-00116088-00116247": "thing as what we're talking about with", "kxLrOadrlAI-00661-00116248-00116471": "using ssh and ftp and whatever but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00662-00116472-00116575": "you're just using these different", "kxLrOadrlAI-00663-00116576-00116695": "function calls", "kxLrOadrlAI-00664-00116696-00117063": "in the cuda c plus plus code but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00665-00117064-00117302": "i don't write c plus plus i don't really", "kxLrOadrlAI-00666-00117303-00117471": "you know even though nvidia is a super c", "kxLrOadrlAI-00667-00117472-00117599": "plus plus heavy organization i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00668-00117600-00117727": "personally don't have a huge", "kxLrOadrlAI-00669-00117728-00117902": "need to because i'm worrying about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00670-00117903-00118039": "things at the desk level and like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00671-00118040-00118095": "slightly", "kxLrOadrlAI-00672-00118096-00118254": "slightly abstracted from that and so i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00673-00118255-00118478": "work primarily in python", "kxLrOadrlAI-00674-00118479-00118647": "so let's have a look at what we can do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00675-00118648-00118831": "in python in terms of programming on the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00676-00118832-00119015": "gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00677-00119016-00119190": "so the first thing i'm going to do for", "kxLrOadrlAI-00678-00119191-00119319": "all of these examples is i'm going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00679-00119320-00119447": "install rapids now", "kxLrOadrlAI-00680-00119448-00119702": "i said rapids is like this collection of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00681-00119703-00119910": "gpu tools for doing all various things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00682-00119911-00120054": "that are part of the data science", "kxLrOadrlAI-00683-00120055-00120319": "workflow the actual rapids package that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00684-00120320-00120486": "you can install is like a meta package", "kxLrOadrlAI-00685-00120488-00120614": "that points to all these other", "kxLrOadrlAI-00686-00120615-00120807": "all these other libraries qdf and qml", "kxLrOadrlAI-00687-00120808-00120966": "and coograph and coupe i and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00688-00120967-00121086": "all these other things that start with", "kxLrOadrlAI-00689-00121088-00121254": "cu because they're all part of this like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00690-00121255-00121439": "cuda", "kxLrOadrlAI-00691-00121440-00121702": "world this ecosystem um but for this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00692-00121703-00121823": "example i've just installed wrappers to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00693-00121824-00121951": "pull them all in you can install each", "kxLrOadrlAI-00694-00121952-00122095": "one individually", "kxLrOadrlAI-00695-00122096-00122334": "one of the like tricky things i think", "kxLrOadrlAI-00696-00122335-00122431": "about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00697-00122432-00122734": "uh gpu development in python", "kxLrOadrlAI-00698-00122735-00123110": "is there will be some amount of like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00699-00123111-00123278": "low-level machine code that's needed in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00700-00123279-00123414": "order to actually do stuff right we", "kxLrOadrlAI-00701-00123415-00123527": "don't want to touch", "kxLrOadrlAI-00702-00123528-00123719": "the cuda code directly ourselves but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00703-00123720-00123878": "somebody has had to at some point and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00704-00123879-00124023": "those somebodies are you know my", "kxLrOadrlAI-00705-00124024-00124143": "colleagues in rapids", "kxLrOadrlAI-00706-00124144-00124343": "um but it means we need to compile code", "kxLrOadrlAI-00707-00124344-00124551": "and we need to get that code to people", "kxLrOadrlAI-00708-00124552-00124743": "and in the python world pip just isn't", "kxLrOadrlAI-00709-00124744-00124943": "up to it right pip you can't necessarily", "kxLrOadrlAI-00710-00124944-00125078": "pip and store these libraries", "kxLrOadrlAI-00711-00125079-00125223": "um because pip just doesn't have the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00712-00125224-00125383": "flexibility to be able to provide the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00713-00125383-00125519": "right binaries to the right people or", "kxLrOadrlAI-00714-00125520-00125614": "whatever so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00715-00125615-00125910": "um rapids is available via conda uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-00716-00125911-00126143": "condor is is a pretty standard staple in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00717-00126144-00126199": "in the data", "kxLrOadrlAI-00718-00126200-00126334": "science ecosystem anyway so it's not", "kxLrOadrlAI-00719-00126335-00126543": "it's not a huge uh shift for the kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00720-00126544-00126695": "target audience but if you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-00721-00126696-00126839": "maybe a more pure python developer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00722-00126840-00126983": "that's not so involved in the in the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00723-00126983-00127134": "data science workflow then pip is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00724-00127135-00127310": "probably totally suitable for you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00725-00127311-00127558": "um so you know moving to conda is going", "kxLrOadrlAI-00726-00127559-00127614": "to be a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00727-00127615-00127839": "thing um with that in mind we also make", "kxLrOadrlAI-00728-00127840-00127966": "docker images available that's kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00729-00127967-00128199": "got all this set up so that your default", "kxLrOadrlAI-00730-00128200-00128399": "python environment in that docker image", "kxLrOadrlAI-00731-00128400-00128583": "has all of these libraries and it uses", "kxLrOadrlAI-00732-00128583-00128727": "condom but you don't really need to care", "kxLrOadrlAI-00733-00128728-00128807": "about that you just", "kxLrOadrlAI-00734-00128808-00128943": "you know execute the docker container", "kxLrOadrlAI-00735-00128944-00129175": "you use python all the libraries there", "kxLrOadrlAI-00736-00129176-00129366": "and available you can build it from", "kxLrOadrlAI-00737-00129367-00129558": "source and and things as well", "kxLrOadrlAI-00738-00129559-00129743": "but there's a nice like selector on the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00739-00129744-00129878": "rapids website that lets you pick all", "kxLrOadrlAI-00740-00129879-00129990": "the different libraries", "kxLrOadrlAI-00741-00129991-00130151": "that you need um but i've just kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00742-00130152-00130271": "gone with the bog standard please", "kxLrOadrlAI-00743-00130272-00130327": "install", "kxLrOadrlAI-00744-00130328-00130599": "rapids from the you know rapids nvidia", "kxLrOadrlAI-00745-00130600-00130686": "conforge", "kxLrOadrlAI-00746-00130688-00130863": "defaults channels right these were just", "kxLrOadrlAI-00747-00130864-00130999": "upstream repositories in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00748-00131000-00131207": "in conda so i've installed this so i've", "kxLrOadrlAI-00749-00131208-00131327": "got all the tooling", "kxLrOadrlAI-00750-00131328-00131511": "i'm going to work through some examples", "kxLrOadrlAI-00751-00131512-00131695": "but the main library that we're going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00752-00131696-00131863": "spend basically our whole time", "kxLrOadrlAI-00753-00131864-00132039": "talking about in this session is a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00754-00132040-00132166": "library called number", "kxLrOadrlAI-00755-00132167-00132447": "now number is a compiler for python but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00756-00132448-00132590": "it's like a it's a just in time", "kxLrOadrlAI-00757-00132591-00132743": "compiler for python so it's something", "kxLrOadrlAI-00758-00132744-00132902": "it's a library you import and use in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00759-00132903-00133047": "your python code", "kxLrOadrlAI-00760-00133048-00133278": "and you use it for like compiling", "kxLrOadrlAI-00761-00133279-00133423": "functions on the fly so if you have a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00762-00133424-00133527": "function you're going to call a few", "kxLrOadrlAI-00763-00133528-00133583": "times", "kxLrOadrlAI-00764-00133584-00133799": "um it can compile that using llvm down", "kxLrOadrlAI-00765-00133800-00133902": "to bytecode", "kxLrOadrlAI-00766-00133903-00134207": "now you shouldn't really care about that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00767-00134208-00134302": "right we're just going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00768-00134303-00134502": "use number as a proxy here for getting", "kxLrOadrlAI-00769-00134503-00134607": "our code to the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00770-00134608-00134799": "because number as well as supporting", "kxLrOadrlAI-00771-00134800-00134990": "like cpu compilation it also supports", "kxLrOadrlAI-00772-00134991-00135166": "gpu compilation", "kxLrOadrlAI-00773-00135167-00135319": "so what we're going to do is we're going", "kxLrOadrlAI-00774-00135320-00135471": "to write some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00775-00135472-00135783": "kernels in in number now that's another", "kxLrOadrlAI-00776-00135784-00135911": "new word right kernel", "kxLrOadrlAI-00777-00135912-00136183": "kernel is just a fancy word for a gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00778-00136184-00136327": "function and again this is another thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00779-00136328-00136463": "that like took me a while to get my head", "kxLrOadrlAI-00780-00136464-00136502": "around", "kxLrOadrlAI-00781-00136503-00136631": "it's like what's a kernel we keep", "kxLrOadrlAI-00782-00136632-00136751": "talking about kernels i'm used to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00783-00136752-00136895": "talking about the linux kernel is that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00784-00136896-00137023": "like a different thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00785-00137024-00137287": "um but whenever i'm going to say kernel", "kxLrOadrlAI-00786-00137288-00137414": "from now on through the talk", "kxLrOadrlAI-00787-00137415-00137583": "what i'm talking about is a function", "kxLrOadrlAI-00788-00137584-00137783": "just a function right python function", "kxLrOadrlAI-00789-00137784-00138047": "but this is like a gpu specific python", "kxLrOadrlAI-00790-00138048-00138183": "function and there's a couple of caveats", "kxLrOadrlAI-00791-00138184-00138271": "that come with that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00792-00138272-00138519": "one is that you can't actually return", "kxLrOadrlAI-00793-00138520-00138614": "from your", "kxLrOadrlAI-00794-00138615-00138990": "your um kernel because", "kxLrOadrlAI-00795-00138991-00139190": "because uh the way our gpu works it's", "kxLrOadrlAI-00796-00139191-00139335": "going to run this function multiple", "kxLrOadrlAI-00797-00139336-00139431": "times", "kxLrOadrlAI-00798-00139432-00139751": "in parallel in one go actually", "kxLrOadrlAI-00799-00139752-00140014": "like returning results is impractical", "kxLrOadrlAI-00800-00140015-00140143": "right you could what you could you do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00801-00140144-00140278": "you could like return an array of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00802-00140279-00140414": "results i guess from like all of these", "kxLrOadrlAI-00803-00140415-00140495": "function calls", "kxLrOadrlAI-00804-00140496-00140614": "you've got to kind of coordinate and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00805-00140615-00140839": "gather and the way that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00806-00140840-00141071": "we deal with it is that instead of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00807-00141072-00141231": "returning anything from your function", "kxLrOadrlAI-00808-00141232-00141407": "you just change stuff in memory right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00809-00141408-00141527": "you pass your function", "kxLrOadrlAI-00810-00141528-00141775": "a variable the function runs it does", "kxLrOadrlAI-00811-00141776-00141919": "stuff to the variable", "kxLrOadrlAI-00812-00141920-00142151": "that was passed in um and that kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00813-00142152-00142359": "stays changed in memory right these are", "kxLrOadrlAI-00814-00142360-00142487": "these are mutable", "kxLrOadrlAI-00815-00142488-00142687": "inputs to it to a function and it can", "kxLrOadrlAI-00816-00142688-00142895": "feel a bit weird right like in in very", "kxLrOadrlAI-00817-00142896-00143159": "if i was writing some normal cpu pure", "kxLrOadrlAI-00818-00143160-00143302": "python code i would feel like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00819-00143303-00143487": "a function changing a thing i'd pass to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00820-00143488-00143695": "it was like a weird side effect but", "kxLrOadrlAI-00821-00143696-00143887": "um in gpu land this is kind of a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00822-00143888-00144054": "necessity that that comes with the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00823-00144055-00144214": "territory of doing parallel processing", "kxLrOadrlAI-00824-00144215-00144383": "like this", "kxLrOadrlAI-00825-00144384-00144495": "the other thing you have to do is you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00826-00144496-00144687": "have to specify the thread hierarchy", "kxLrOadrlAI-00827-00144688-00144902": "of the kernel now this i'm going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00828-00144903-00145054": "spend a little while unpacking because", "kxLrOadrlAI-00829-00145055-00145223": "this is the like the hardest part that i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00830-00145224-00145519": "found to get my head around", "kxLrOadrlAI-00831-00145520-00145766": "writing stuff for the gpu so i'm going", "kxLrOadrlAI-00832-00145767-00145935": "to show you a couple more diagrams these", "kxLrOadrlAI-00833-00145936-00146023": "are", "kxLrOadrlAI-00834-00146024-00146151": "not the best diagrams these come", "kxLrOadrlAI-00835-00146152-00146335": "straight out of the nvidia documentation", "kxLrOadrlAI-00836-00146336-00146431": "they make a lot of sense if you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-00837-00146432-00146639": "really diving into into the cuda stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-00838-00146640-00146926": "um but basically on your gpu right", "kxLrOadrlAI-00839-00146927-00147087": "you've got this this grid of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00840-00147088-00147239": "cores that we kind of talked about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00841-00147240-00147454": "before each one of those cores can", "kxLrOadrlAI-00842-00147455-00147647": "run a thread right this is very similar", "kxLrOadrlAI-00843-00147648-00147790": "to cpu you can have like multiple", "kxLrOadrlAI-00844-00147791-00147839": "threads", "kxLrOadrlAI-00845-00147840-00147975": "you do some parallel processing on the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00846-00147976-00148102": "cpu you might do like some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00847-00148103-00148239": "multi-threading or something if you want", "kxLrOadrlAI-00848-00148240-00148463": "to write a complex application", "kxLrOadrlAI-00849-00148464-00148702": "the gpu has this idea of threads but it", "kxLrOadrlAI-00850-00148703-00148902": "also um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00851-00148903-00149175": "chunks these threads into blocks and the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00852-00149176-00149319": "reason this happens is because", "kxLrOadrlAI-00853-00149320-00149590": "inside a gpu right down on the silicon", "kxLrOadrlAI-00854-00149591-00149743": "the gpu is actually comprised of these", "kxLrOadrlAI-00855-00149744-00149926": "things called streaming multiprocessors", "kxLrOadrlAI-00856-00149927-00150078": "it doesn't really matter what they are", "kxLrOadrlAI-00857-00150079-00150263": "other than they are kind of like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00858-00150264-00150454": "individual chunks of gpu that can do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00859-00150455-00150599": "things and they're a pretty standard", "kxLrOadrlAI-00860-00150600-00150687": "size", "kxLrOadrlAI-00861-00150688-00150854": "assuming multi-processor can tend to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00862-00150855-00151271": "handle 512 to 1024 threads", "kxLrOadrlAI-00863-00151272-00151375": "and those are just kind of standard", "kxLrOadrlAI-00864-00151376-00151566": "numbers um that come up a lot as you as", "kxLrOadrlAI-00865-00151567-00151719": "you're kind of working with these things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00866-00151720-00152054": "so to abstract all of that away um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00867-00152055-00152247": "you don't necessarily know how many", "kxLrOadrlAI-00868-00152248-00152439": "streaming multi-processors a gpu has", "kxLrOadrlAI-00869-00152440-00152607": "right all gpus you know as they're being", "kxLrOadrlAI-00870-00152608-00152743": "improved and developed they come out", "kxLrOadrlAI-00871-00152744-00152831": "with different numbers of streaming", "kxLrOadrlAI-00872-00152832-00152919": "multi-processors", "kxLrOadrlAI-00873-00152920-00153095": "some are faster some are slower so to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00874-00153096-00153214": "abstract all that away so you'd have to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00875-00153215-00153366": "worry about it you have blocks", "kxLrOadrlAI-00876-00153367-00153511": "so you say right i've got this many", "kxLrOadrlAI-00877-00153512-00153759": "threads and i'm going to break those up", "kxLrOadrlAI-00878-00153760-00153847": "into blocks", "kxLrOadrlAI-00879-00153848-00153999": "so i can kind of represent at a higher", "kxLrOadrlAI-00880-00154000-00154166": "level something called a grid", "kxLrOadrlAI-00881-00154167-00154335": "right a grid is just a here's all the", "kxLrOadrlAI-00882-00154336-00154487": "work that needs to be done", "kxLrOadrlAI-00883-00154488-00154783": "um and i've got you know 2 000 blocks of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00884-00154784-00154823": "work", "kxLrOadrlAI-00885-00154824-00155151": "and each block has 512 threads", "kxLrOadrlAI-00886-00155152-00155423": "and that's like you know so the the 2000", "kxLrOadrlAI-00887-00155424-00155519": "blocks or whatever", "kxLrOadrlAI-00888-00155520-00155831": "times 512 threads is how many total like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00889-00155832-00155926": "threads i'm gonna have", "kxLrOadrlAI-00890-00155927-00156111": "it's just a weird chunking thing this is", "kxLrOadrlAI-00891-00156112-00156247": "like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00892-00156248-00156399": "the way that i've explained that now", "kxLrOadrlAI-00893-00156400-00156551": "i've probably lost you and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00894-00156552-00156759": "that's totally okay and i'm really sorry", "kxLrOadrlAI-00895-00156760-00156871": "like this is just", "kxLrOadrlAI-00896-00156872-00157039": "i feel like i've gone through this a few", "kxLrOadrlAI-00897-00157040-00157199": "times personally", "kxLrOadrlAI-00898-00157200-00157383": "it's just a funky thing to get your head", "kxLrOadrlAI-00899-00157384-00157551": "around um but actually looking at", "kxLrOadrlAI-00900-00157552-00157671": "something like this where you've got on", "kxLrOadrlAI-00901-00157672-00157807": "the right hand side a multi-threaded", "kxLrOadrlAI-00902-00157808-00157959": "cuda program at the top which is broken", "kxLrOadrlAI-00903-00157960-00158078": "up into these blocks of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00904-00158079-00158375": "things to be done different gpus will", "kxLrOadrlAI-00905-00158376-00158511": "run those in different ways and they'll", "kxLrOadrlAI-00906-00158512-00158719": "take a different amount of time so what", "kxLrOadrlAI-00907-00158720-00158966": "might help actually is if i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00908-00158967-00159135": "if we kind of put this into some context", "kxLrOadrlAI-00909-00159136-00159278": "so instead of talking about threads and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00910-00159279-00159543": "blocks and whatever let's talk about", "kxLrOadrlAI-00911-00159544-00159847": "some data right we've got a huge", "kxLrOadrlAI-00912-00159848-00160031": "spreadsheet right that's stored in some", "kxLrOadrlAI-00913-00160032-00160166": "sensible way like parquet but we've got", "kxLrOadrlAI-00914-00160167-00160287": "this huge spreadsheet of all of our", "kxLrOadrlAI-00915-00160288-00160375": "customers", "kxLrOadrlAI-00916-00160376-00160583": "um for some product and all of their", "kxLrOadrlAI-00917-00160584-00160775": "purchasing history and we want to work", "kxLrOadrlAI-00918-00160776-00160831": "out", "kxLrOadrlAI-00919-00160832-00160983": "you know what's the average that each", "kxLrOadrlAI-00920-00160984-00161166": "customer has spent over the last five", "kxLrOadrlAI-00921-00161167-00161214": "years", "kxLrOadrlAI-00922-00161215-00161407": "so something like that so we've got like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00923-00161408-00161551": "a thousand customers or", "kxLrOadrlAI-00924-00161552-00161775": "ten thousand customers in order to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-00925-00161776-00161919": "that calculation we can write a function", "kxLrOadrlAI-00926-00161920-00161999": "which is like", "kxLrOadrlAI-00927-00162000-00162166": "take a customer look at all the things", "kxLrOadrlAI-00928-00162167-00162319": "they've bought add all of those numbers", "kxLrOadrlAI-00929-00162320-00162399": "together", "kxLrOadrlAI-00930-00162400-00162671": "and and do something with it um i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00931-00162672-00162814": "thought i'd turn my notifications off i", "kxLrOadrlAI-00932-00162815-00163135": "am very sorry um anyway", "kxLrOadrlAI-00933-00163136-00163743": "uh let me try and do that uh over here", "kxLrOadrlAI-00934-00163744-00164078": "rookie mistake okay um yeah", "kxLrOadrlAI-00935-00164079-00164263": "we know we have this many customers we", "kxLrOadrlAI-00936-00164264-00164390": "want to work through we write a function", "kxLrOadrlAI-00937-00164391-00164519": "which is going to do like a very simple", "kxLrOadrlAI-00938-00164520-00164726": "bit of logic for a customer", "kxLrOadrlAI-00939-00164727-00164887": "and then in order to turn this into a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00940-00164888-00165063": "cuda program we know", "kxLrOadrlAI-00941-00165064-00165302": "well i need to execute that function", "kxLrOadrlAI-00942-00165303-00165414": "like 2000 times", "kxLrOadrlAI-00943-00165415-00165678": "whatever and in cpu land you would just", "kxLrOadrlAI-00944-00165679-00165838": "like do a for loop or you would iterate", "kxLrOadrlAI-00945-00165839-00165943": "right and you would just work through", "kxLrOadrlAI-00946-00165944-00166047": "all of the customers and run that", "kxLrOadrlAI-00947-00166048-00166183": "function each time", "kxLrOadrlAI-00948-00166184-00166414": "whereas you can when you're writing cuda", "kxLrOadrlAI-00949-00166415-00166519": "code you can kind of break it up and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00950-00166520-00166607": "think well", "kxLrOadrlAI-00951-00166608-00166838": "you know i've got 10 000 customers i can", "kxLrOadrlAI-00952-00166839-00166990": "do 512", "kxLrOadrlAI-00953-00166991-00167295": "threads you know per block so i need to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00954-00167296-00167390": "have", "kxLrOadrlAI-00955-00167391-00167711": "um you know 20 blocks roughly", "kxLrOadrlAI-00956-00167712-00167919": "to get through all of my customers so", "kxLrOadrlAI-00957-00167920-00168054": "i'm going to write my function i'm going", "kxLrOadrlAI-00958-00168055-00168238": "to break it up into these", "kxLrOadrlAI-00959-00168239-00168383": "these different things i'm going to say", "kxLrOadrlAI-00960-00168384-00168607": "i want 512 threads and 20 blocks and", "kxLrOadrlAI-00961-00168608-00168735": "that will get me through everybody i'll", "kxLrOadrlAI-00962-00168736-00168847": "actually end up with a bit of wastage", "kxLrOadrlAI-00963-00168848-00169038": "i'll have some spare cpu time left", "kxLrOadrlAI-00964-00169039-00169175": "but that's like another thing that comes", "kxLrOadrlAI-00965-00169176-00169319": "with gpu programming is you don't", "kxLrOadrlAI-00966-00169320-00169390": "necessarily", "kxLrOadrlAI-00967-00169391-00169807": "fully fill the the kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-00968-00169808-00169983": "space what did i call it in this last", "kxLrOadrlAI-00969-00169984-00170271": "slide um", "kxLrOadrlAI-00970-00170272-00170399": "the thread hierarchy you don't always", "kxLrOadrlAI-00971-00170400-00170583": "necessarily utilize fully the thread", "kxLrOadrlAI-00972-00170584-00170711": "hierarchy", "kxLrOadrlAI-00973-00170712-00170863": "so the last thing to take into", "kxLrOadrlAI-00974-00170864-00171063": "consideration is another new word called", "kxLrOadrlAI-00975-00171064-00171126": "a warp", "kxLrOadrlAI-00976-00171127-00171478": "right and this is another one that's", "kxLrOadrlAI-00977-00171479-00171678": "difficult to explain and i i'm going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-00978-00171679-00171887": "explain it and i apologize if i lose you", "kxLrOadrlAI-00979-00171888-00171959": "i don't", "kxLrOadrlAI-00980-00171960-00172151": "fully you know i don't feel 100", "kxLrOadrlAI-00981-00172152-00172271": "comfortable with", "kxLrOadrlAI-00982-00172272-00172438": "all of these concepts myself but as long", "kxLrOadrlAI-00983-00172439-00172559": "as you kind of have some rules of thumb", "kxLrOadrlAI-00984-00172560-00172631": "it's okay", "kxLrOadrlAI-00985-00172632-00172878": "but a warp is the number of things uh a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00986-00172879-00173038": "core like a streaming multi-processor in", "kxLrOadrlAI-00987-00173039-00173295": "your gpu can do at one time", "kxLrOadrlAI-00988-00173296-00173551": "um and so when i said uh a streaming", "kxLrOadrlAI-00989-00173552-00173823": "multi-processor can handle 512 threads", "kxLrOadrlAI-00990-00173824-00174007": "this is kind of similar to how like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-00991-00174008-00174183": "hyper threading cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-00992-00174184-00174326": "can handle multiple threads it's", "kxLrOadrlAI-00993-00174327-00174495": "actually like flip-flopping between two", "kxLrOadrlAI-00994-00174496-00174638": "things very quickly", "kxLrOadrlAI-00995-00174639-00174838": "to pretend to be more logical cores than", "kxLrOadrlAI-00996-00174839-00174943": "you actually have", "kxLrOadrlAI-00997-00174944-00175095": "streaming multi-processors do the same", "kxLrOadrlAI-00998-00175096-00175263": "thing so actually a warp", "kxLrOadrlAI-00999-00175264-00175599": "is 32 threads and so if your if your", "kxLrOadrlAI-01000-00175600-00175838": "gpu says it can do fit you know 512", "kxLrOadrlAI-01001-00175839-00175926": "threads", "kxLrOadrlAI-01002-00175927-00176151": "um per streaming multiprocessor it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01003-00176152-00176311": "actually means", "kxLrOadrlAI-01004-00176312-00176623": "given the 32 actual logical components", "kxLrOadrlAI-01005-00176624-00176726": "to it it can like flip", "kxLrOadrlAI-01006-00176727-00176983": "between 512 very very fast um in the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01007-00176984-00177119": "same way hyper threading works", "kxLrOadrlAI-01008-00177120-00177390": "so all that really matters after all of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01009-00177391-00177511": "that kind of rambling", "kxLrOadrlAI-01010-00177512-00177743": "is whatever numbers you choose for", "kxLrOadrlAI-01011-00177744-00177943": "threads per block and blocks per grid", "kxLrOadrlAI-01012-00177944-00178214": "they should be a multiple of 32 and a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01013-00178215-00178278": "good", "kxLrOadrlAI-01014-00178279-00178535": "start point is somewhere between 128 and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01015-00178536-00178790": "512 for your thread count", "kxLrOadrlAI-01016-00178791-00178951": "but really you need to benchmark these", "kxLrOadrlAI-01017-00178952-00179126": "things because every every function you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01018-00179127-00179214": "write", "kxLrOadrlAI-01019-00179215-00179335": "is going to be slightly different and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01020-00179336-00179454": "and it's going to come out with slightly", "kxLrOadrlAI-01021-00179455-00179590": "different answers", "kxLrOadrlAI-01022-00179591-00179775": "so let's actually have a look at some", "kxLrOadrlAI-01023-00179776-00179911": "code and and do some things", "kxLrOadrlAI-01024-00179912-00180151": "so first off we're going to from number", "kxLrOadrlAI-01025-00180152-00180319": "import cuda this is like a utility", "kxLrOadrlAI-01026-00180320-00180447": "library that number provides", "kxLrOadrlAI-01027-00180448-00180663": "that gives you all the cuda c plus stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-01028-00180664-00180807": "but in python land it's kind of wrapped", "kxLrOadrlAI-01029-00180808-00180959": "everything abstracted everything", "kxLrOadrlAI-01030-00180960-00181111": "so you can just work with this nice cuda", "kxLrOadrlAI-01031-00181112-00181254": "library from number we're just going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01032-00181255-00181407": "import numpy because we're going to use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01033-00181408-00181638": "those arrays so the first thing we're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01034-00181639-00181751": "going to do is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01035-00181752-00181966": "uh you know i said when you call this", "kxLrOadrlAI-01036-00181967-00182199": "this kernel this this gpu function we're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01037-00182200-00182351": "going to give it a variable", "kxLrOadrlAI-01038-00182352-00182463": "and then we're going to get it to like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01039-00182464-00182711": "populate some the variable with stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-01040-00182712-00182823": "and then afterwards we can have a look", "kxLrOadrlAI-01041-00182824-00183023": "at what that variable is well because", "kxLrOadrlAI-01042-00183024-00183143": "we're going to be running this multiple", "kxLrOadrlAI-01043-00183144-00183199": "times", "kxLrOadrlAI-01044-00183200-00183319": "that variable actually needs to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01045-00183320-00183511": "represent an array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01046-00183512-00183687": "so here i'm going to create three", "kxLrOadrlAI-01047-00183688-00183871": "variables using numpy", "kxLrOadrlAI-01048-00183872-00184038": "an absolute position a thread position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01049-00184039-00184263": "and a block position variable", "kxLrOadrlAI-01050-00184264-00184478": "and each one of these uh is eight by", "kxLrOadrlAI-01051-00184479-00184631": "eight i know these are smaller than the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01052-00184632-00184743": "numbers i just said but it was what", "kxLrOadrlAI-01053-00184744-00184863": "would fit on my screen and i thought", "kxLrOadrlAI-01054-00184864-00185014": "this would be more helpful to show you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01055-00185015-00185390": "so um these these eight by eight grids", "kxLrOadrlAI-01056-00185391-00185543": "that i've made are just full of zeros at", "kxLrOadrlAI-01057-00185544-00185695": "the moment but what we're going to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-01058-00185696-00185975": "uh next is we're going to write a kernel", "kxLrOadrlAI-01059-00185976-00186078": "so this is a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01060-00186079-00186319": "cuda kernel this is literally just a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01061-00186320-00186399": "python function right", "kxLrOadrlAI-01062-00186400-00186638": "i've done def my kernel given it three", "kxLrOadrlAI-01063-00186639-00186711": "uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01064-00186712-00186919": "inputs for my three arrays and i'm gonna", "kxLrOadrlAI-01065-00186920-00187031": "do some stuff to them", "kxLrOadrlAI-01066-00187032-00187150": "but the important thing here is i've", "kxLrOadrlAI-01067-00187151-00187319": "decorated that function with cuda dot", "kxLrOadrlAI-01068-00187320-00187526": "jit so what i'm basically saying is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01069-00187527-00187775": "number cuda please can you just in time", "kxLrOadrlAI-01070-00187776-00187983": "compile this when i run my python code", "kxLrOadrlAI-01071-00187984-00188135": "can you compile this and do the right", "kxLrOadrlAI-01072-00188136-00188254": "things for me", "kxLrOadrlAI-01073-00188255-00188575": "so number will handle all of that so all", "kxLrOadrlAI-01074-00188576-00188687": "i need to do to write", "kxLrOadrlAI-01075-00188688-00188919": "gpu functions is decorate them with with", "kxLrOadrlAI-01076-00188920-00189023": "cuda dot jit", "kxLrOadrlAI-01077-00189024-00189183": "and then also like think about how i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01078-00189184-00189359": "going to run them so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01079-00189360-00189814": "what i'm going to do here is explore", "kxLrOadrlAI-01080-00189815-00190014": "the kind of differences in in the way", "kxLrOadrlAI-01081-00190015-00190150": "this this multithreading works and the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01082-00190151-00190214": "one", "kxLrOadrlAI-01083-00190215-00190502": "like really useful thing um that i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01084-00190503-00190614": "didn't realize initially", "kxLrOadrlAI-01085-00190615-00190766": "is you've got all these functions", "kxLrOadrlAI-01086-00190767-00190966": "they're all being run at the same time", "kxLrOadrlAI-01087-00190967-00191375": "but each core in your graphics card", "kxLrOadrlAI-01088-00191376-00191631": "knows which core it is and you can", "kxLrOadrlAI-01089-00191632-00191750": "access those through", "kxLrOadrlAI-01090-00191751-00191999": "these these um methods and attributes", "kxLrOadrlAI-01091-00192000-00192131": "here cuda.grid", "kxLrOadrlAI-01092-00192132-00192399": "cuda.threadid cuda.block.id these can", "kxLrOadrlAI-01093-00192400-00192519": "actually be constructed in multiple", "kxLrOadrlAI-01094-00192520-00192695": "dimensions to like make other stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-01095-00192696-00192807": "easier but we're just going to play", "kxLrOadrlAI-01096-00192808-00192926": "around with one-dimensional stuff at the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01097-00192927-00192983": "moment", "kxLrOadrlAI-01098-00192984-00193183": "um but so we get this absolute position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01099-00193184-00193431": "which is like in my grid of of course", "kxLrOadrlAI-01100-00193432-00193599": "which let's just use this as our", "kxLrOadrlAI-01101-00193600-00193807": "representation right i'm going to use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01102-00193808-00194111": "64 cores in a square like this so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01103-00194112-00194319": "we can use the array to represent that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01104-00194320-00194471": "like the top", "kxLrOadrlAI-01105-00194472-00194759": "left core is core 0 and the bottom right", "kxLrOadrlAI-01106-00194760-00194807": "core", "kxLrOadrlAI-01107-00194808-00195111": "is core 64. and those calls know that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01108-00195112-00195271": "and so we can use that to make decisions", "kxLrOadrlAI-01109-00195272-00195366": "about what we're going to do with our", "kxLrOadrlAI-01110-00195367-00195431": "code", "kxLrOadrlAI-01111-00195432-00195654": "so here in my little function i'm just", "kxLrOadrlAI-01112-00195655-00195775": "going to grab the different ids i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01113-00195776-00195935": "going to get the absolute position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01114-00195936-00196111": "and i'm going to grab the xy position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01115-00196112-00196223": "which in this case is going to be the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01116-00196224-00196366": "thread block position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01117-00196367-00196543": "um and all i'm going to do is take those", "kxLrOadrlAI-01118-00196544-00196678": "arrays and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01119-00196679-00196911": "update those arrays with the numbers so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01120-00196912-00197095": "like thread 0", "kxLrOadrlAI-01121-00197096-00197295": "core 0 is going to like update and say", "kxLrOadrlAI-01122-00197296-00197471": "well i'm absolute position 0", "kxLrOadrlAI-01123-00197472-00197623": "i'm the thread position zero and i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01124-00197624-00197919": "block position zero um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01125-00197920-00198071": "and so on so we'll have a look at that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01126-00198072-00198271": "in a second the last thing we need to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-01127-00198272-00198423": "is actually configure it like i said we", "kxLrOadrlAI-01128-00198424-00198575": "need to tell our kernel", "kxLrOadrlAI-01129-00198576-00198759": "what its configuration is so here i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01130-00198760-00199038": "just saying i want eight threads uh per", "kxLrOadrlAI-01131-00199039-00199087": "block", "kxLrOadrlAI-01132-00199088-00199311": "and eight blocks per grid my like grid", "kxLrOadrlAI-01133-00199312-00199431": "is my whole workflow", "kxLrOadrlAI-01134-00199432-00199583": "um and so i'm going to configure my", "kxLrOadrlAI-01135-00199584-00199719": "function and what i'm going to do is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01136-00199720-00199871": "instead of calling the function i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01137-00199872-00199983": "going to like call it with square", "kxLrOadrlAI-01138-00199984-00200175": "brackets but like accessing an attribute", "kxLrOadrlAI-01139-00200176-00200214": "of it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01140-00200215-00200326": "i'm going to call my function with", "kxLrOadrlAI-01141-00200327-00200447": "square brackets and i'm going to pass it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01142-00200448-00200575": "the blocks and threads", "kxLrOadrlAI-01143-00200576-00200814": "now i get back from that like a new", "kxLrOadrlAI-01144-00200815-00200950": "kernel a new function", "kxLrOadrlAI-01145-00200951-00201063": "but this one has been correctly", "kxLrOadrlAI-01146-00201064-00201254": "configured to run on the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01147-00201255-00201390": "so all we have to do is call it like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01148-00201391-00201559": "normal normal function in python", "kxLrOadrlAI-01149-00201560-00201719": "i can just call my configured kernel i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01150-00201720-00202023": "going to pass it my three arrays", "kxLrOadrlAI-01151-00202024-00202159": "and if we inspect one of those arrays", "kxLrOadrlAI-01152-00202160-00202335": "afterwards we can see", "kxLrOadrlAI-01153-00202336-00202471": "that all these values have been filled", "kxLrOadrlAI-01154-00202472-00202663": "in from like this single function call", "kxLrOadrlAI-01155-00202664-00202814": "where each function call is just", "kxLrOadrlAI-01156-00202815-00202966": "updating one point", "kxLrOadrlAI-01157-00202967-00203295": "because i executed 64 threads uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01158-00203296-00203631": "in in a you know or i i executed eight", "kxLrOadrlAI-01159-00203632-00203854": "threads in eight blocks to give me 64", "kxLrOadrlAI-01160-00203855-00203975": "total executions", "kxLrOadrlAI-01161-00203976-00204175": "you can see i've like populated my array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01162-00204176-00204390": "with those those absolute ids", "kxLrOadrlAI-01163-00204391-00204743": "so you know number 30 there uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01164-00204744-00204951": "knows that it was thread 30 when it was", "kxLrOadrlAI-01165-00204952-00205127": "executed it accessed that attribute", "kxLrOadrlAI-01166-00205128-00205286": "and it was like oh i'm number 30 what", "kxLrOadrlAI-01167-00205287-00205479": "should i do oh i should put number 30 in", "kxLrOadrlAI-01168-00205480-00205542": "this box", "kxLrOadrlAI-01169-00205544-00205694": "and you know another one executing", "kxLrOadrlAI-01170-00205696-00205855": "exactly the same time was like oh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01171-00205856-00206055": "i'm number 49 what should i do i should", "kxLrOadrlAI-01172-00206056-00206238": "put number 49 in this other box over", "kxLrOadrlAI-01173-00206239-00206310": "here", "kxLrOadrlAI-01174-00206311-00206566": "um and so that is what i mean when i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01175-00206567-00206655": "said before", "kxLrOadrlAI-01176-00206656-00206831": "you're running basically the same code", "kxLrOadrlAI-01177-00206832-00206958": "but that code can make different", "kxLrOadrlAI-01178-00206959-00207071": "decisions", "kxLrOadrlAI-01179-00207071-00207223": "the only thing to bear in mind here is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01180-00207223-00207598": "that um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01181-00207600-00207846": "when you execute a function like this it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01182-00207848-00207934": "will block", "kxLrOadrlAI-01183-00207935-00208223": "your like cpu your your python program", "kxLrOadrlAI-01184-00208223-00208271": "until", "kxLrOadrlAI-01185-00208271-00208414": "everything is done so if you have like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01186-00208415-00208590": "some weird code path where you're like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01187-00208591-00208910": "you know if you are number six sleep for", "kxLrOadrlAI-01188-00208911-00208990": "20 minutes", "kxLrOadrlAI-01189-00208991-00209190": "the whole gpu is going to sleep for 20", "kxLrOadrlAI-01190-00209191-00209375": "minutes because that one thread is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01191-00209376-00209455": "asleep", "kxLrOadrlAI-01192-00209456-00209614": "um so you kind of have to make sure that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01193-00209615-00209727": "everything's roughly going to take the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01194-00209728-00209919": "same amount of time of execution", "kxLrOadrlAI-01195-00209919-00210046": "but they can all kind of do different", "kxLrOadrlAI-01196-00210048-00210206": "things and go off and you know if you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01197-00210207-00210327": "this number do this one and if you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01198-00210328-00210463": "this number do this one and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01199-00210464-00210646": "um quite often the way that shakes out", "kxLrOadrlAI-01200-00210648-00210791": "is if you're this number", "kxLrOadrlAI-01201-00210792-00210998": "go and read this number from this array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01202-00211000-00211142": "and then do a thing to it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01203-00211144-00211303": "um and so if you have like an image and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01204-00211304-00211487": "you're trying to do something to it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01205-00211488-00211663": "then you can you know each function call", "kxLrOadrlAI-01206-00211664-00211815": "will read in like a different pixel from", "kxLrOadrlAI-01207-00211816-00211871": "the image", "kxLrOadrlAI-01208-00211871-00212015": "and then do like the same processing if", "kxLrOadrlAI-01209-00212016-00212175": "you want to blur it or something", "kxLrOadrlAI-01210-00212176-00212382": "you know you can say read in that pixel", "kxLrOadrlAI-01211-00212383-00212567": "and the pixels around it and then you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01212-00212567-00212734": "know mean the values and update it so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01213-00212735-00212831": "you're kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01214-00212832-00213119": "executing over that uh we can also see", "kxLrOadrlAI-01215-00213119-00213287": "here my thread and block position so you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01216-00213288-00213351": "can see", "kxLrOadrlAI-01217-00213352-00213519": "at the left hand side each one of those", "kxLrOadrlAI-01218-00213519-00213734": "knows that it was oh i'm on thread zero", "kxLrOadrlAI-01219-00213735-00213894": "i'm on thread one i'm on thread two", "kxLrOadrlAI-01220-00213896-00214127": "and so forth in the block position um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01221-00214128-00214279": "going down", "kxLrOadrlAI-01222-00214280-00214382": "so let's just have a look at this", "kxLrOadrlAI-01223-00214383-00214606": "example kernel again um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01224-00214607-00214894": "you know we're pulling in who am i where", "kxLrOadrlAI-01225-00214896-00214942": "am i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01226-00214944-00215134": "and then we are updating or in this one", "kxLrOadrlAI-01227-00215135-00215303": "i want to update this point", "kxLrOadrlAI-01228-00215304-00215615": "uh in my in my array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01229-00215616-00215782": "but one important thing i said at the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01230-00215783-00215927": "beginning is you have to move data to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01231-00215928-00216103": "the gpu and move it back again and the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01232-00216104-00216263": "way that we've just run things here", "kxLrOadrlAI-01233-00216264-00216423": "i didn't do that right i made some numpy", "kxLrOadrlAI-01234-00216423-00216575": "arrays those are on the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01235-00216576-00216798": "i did some stuff to them on the gpu and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01236-00216800-00216991": "they're they're still on the cpu and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01237-00216992-00217246": "like how did that work so if you if you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01238-00217248-00217334": "don't tell", "kxLrOadrlAI-01239-00217335-00217655": "what uh number what to do it will just", "kxLrOadrlAI-01240-00217656-00217839": "make decisions for you if you call a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01241-00217840-00217958": "cuda kernel", "kxLrOadrlAI-01242-00217959-00218223": "um with a cpu array it'll go okay well", "kxLrOadrlAI-01243-00218223-00218358": "i'll copy that we'll do the thing and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01244-00218359-00218503": "i'll copy it back", "kxLrOadrlAI-01245-00218504-00218606": "and that's great that's really helpful", "kxLrOadrlAI-01246-00218607-00218719": "it means i don't have to worry about it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01247-00218719-00218823": "but also", "kxLrOadrlAI-01248-00218823-00218967": "what if i want to do multiple things to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01249-00218967-00219119": "that array what if i want to run", "kxLrOadrlAI-01250-00219119-00219239": "multiple functions", "kxLrOadrlAI-01251-00219240-00219382": "i don't want to like copy it do a thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-01252-00219383-00219582": "copy it back and then copy it and do a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01253-00219583-00219694": "thing and then copy it back and we're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01254-00219696-00219798": "going to go back and forth and back and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01255-00219800-00219910": "forth we're going to waste loads of time", "kxLrOadrlAI-01256-00219911-00220079": "just copying stuff over and over", "kxLrOadrlAI-01257-00220080-00220287": "so you can also be very explicit so we", "kxLrOadrlAI-01258-00220288-00220391": "could do here instead", "kxLrOadrlAI-01259-00220392-00220567": "is we could create our absolute position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01260-00220567-00220782": "array but then say", "kxLrOadrlAI-01261-00220783-00220975": "can we have a new variable called gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01262-00220976-00221127": "absolute position and can you copy this", "kxLrOadrlAI-01263-00221128-00221303": "array to the device", "kxLrOadrlAI-01264-00221304-00221463": "so i now have two arrays absolute", "kxLrOadrlAI-01265-00221464-00221631": "position which is on the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01266-00221632-00221798": "and gpu absolute position which is on", "kxLrOadrlAI-01267-00221800-00221951": "the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01268-00221952-00222119": "now if i you know this is like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01269-00222119-00222279": "simplified version of that function", "kxLrOadrlAI-01270-00222280-00222375": "which is just going to update the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01271-00222376-00222567": "absolute array and this is like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01272-00222567-00222719": "simplified way of calling as well i'm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01273-00222719-00222894": "like configuring it and calling it at", "kxLrOadrlAI-01274-00222896-00223006": "the same time", "kxLrOadrlAI-01275-00223007-00223198": "um instead of breaking out like i did", "kxLrOadrlAI-01276-00223200-00223375": "before but if i do this", "kxLrOadrlAI-01277-00223376-00223575": "and i'm passing it the gpu absolute", "kxLrOadrlAI-01278-00223576-00223694": "position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01279-00223696-00223839": "uh it's going to operate on that array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01280-00223840-00224079": "but cuda knows a number cuda", "kxLrOadrlAI-01281-00224080-00224334": "apologies knows that oh this is already", "kxLrOadrlAI-01282-00224335-00224479": "on the gpu i don't need to copy it i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01283-00224480-00224623": "won't bother copying it back", "kxLrOadrlAI-01284-00224623-00224894": "so if we actually uh look at that gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01285-00224896-00224958": "thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-01286-00224959-00225103": "and try and look at what the value is it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01287-00225104-00225303": "just goes you know this is a pointer to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01288-00225304-00225471": "a thing on a gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01289-00225471-00225558": "what you know what do you what do you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01290-00225559-00225815": "want to do so you can then say oh okay i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01291-00225816-00225951": "want to copy to host", "kxLrOadrlAI-01292-00225952-00226127": "so we've still got our absolute position", "kxLrOadrlAI-01293-00226128-00226334": "array on the host full of zeros", "kxLrOadrlAI-01294-00226335-00226471": "and we're just going to copy back over", "kxLrOadrlAI-01295-00226471-00226694": "the top of it from from the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01296-00226696-00226815": "so we'll copy that back and then we can", "kxLrOadrlAI-01297-00226816-00226967": "have a look and we can see the same the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01298-00226967-00227255": "same outputs there", "kxLrOadrlAI-01299-00227256-00227631": "there were also like that was that was", "kxLrOadrlAI-01300-00227632-00227942": "my kind of intro to gpu code for you to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01301-00227944-00228094": "kind of understand right you can write", "kxLrOadrlAI-01302-00228096-00228231": "normal python functions you can copy", "kxLrOadrlAI-01303-00228232-00228382": "data to the gpu you can copy it back", "kxLrOadrlAI-01304-00228383-00228494": "again you can run all these kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01305-00228496-00228663": "things you can do whatever you want", "kxLrOadrlAI-01306-00228664-00228806": "but the whole point of rapids in the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01307-00228807-00228998": "community that i'm part of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01308-00229000-00229231": "is to build open source tools that you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01309-00229232-00229398": "don't really have to worry too much", "kxLrOadrlAI-01310-00229400-00229503": "about these things you still have to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01311-00229504-00229615": "think a little bit about the paradigm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01312-00229616-00229742": "but you don't have to worry too much", "kxLrOadrlAI-01313-00229744-00229871": "and so in order to do that we're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01314-00229871-00230071": "building higher level apis that abstract", "kxLrOadrlAI-01315-00230071-00230287": "a lot of this stuff away for you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01316-00230288-00230431": "so what i use quite frequently is called", "kxLrOadrlAI-01317-00230432-00230687": "coupei this is exactly the same api as", "kxLrOadrlAI-01318-00230688-00230927": "numpy", "kxLrOadrlAI-01319-00230928-00231151": "but everything runs on the gpu for coupe", "kxLrOadrlAI-01320-00231152-00231327": "i and on the cpu for numpy", "kxLrOadrlAI-01321-00231328-00231655": "so you can see here um if we uh import", "kxLrOadrlAI-01322-00231656-00231815": "numpy and import coupon", "kxLrOadrlAI-01323-00231816-00231991": "and generate the same array right a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01324-00231992-00232239": "thousand cube array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01325-00232240-00232487": "there's eight gigabytes in memory one is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01326-00232488-00232655": "on the cpu one is on the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01327-00232656-00232831": "and if i try and do like uh you know", "kxLrOadrlAI-01328-00232832-00232967": "some linear algebra", "kxLrOadrlAI-01329-00232967-00233263": "um it's going to take 139 milliseconds", "kxLrOadrlAI-01330-00233264-00233455": "uh for the cpu to do that operation", "kxLrOadrlAI-01331-00233456-00233710": "but it only takes 679 microseconds for", "kxLrOadrlAI-01332-00233711-00233871": "the gpu to do it because that operation", "kxLrOadrlAI-01333-00233871-00233982": "can be parallelized", "kxLrOadrlAI-01334-00233983-00234198": "all those cores can work together but", "kxLrOadrlAI-01335-00234200-00234319": "the code is the same the point that i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01336-00234319-00234439": "want to highlight here is the code is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01337-00234440-00234558": "exactly the same i'm actually using", "kxLrOadrlAI-01338-00234559-00234694": "numpy in both times", "kxLrOadrlAI-01339-00234696-00235071": "um because of some some niceness within", "kxLrOadrlAI-01340-00235071-00235310": "within numpy so numpy will actually go", "kxLrOadrlAI-01341-00235311-00235519": "oh you've given me a gpu array i guess", "kxLrOadrlAI-01342-00235519-00235646": "coupe i should probably actually do this", "kxLrOadrlAI-01343-00235648-00235791": "work and it handles that for you which", "kxLrOadrlAI-01344-00235792-00235855": "is nice", "kxLrOadrlAI-01345-00235856-00236094": "but the point is that the api is the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01346-00236096-00236215": "same", "kxLrOadrlAI-01347-00236216-00236391": "rapids has a bunch of libraries that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01348-00236392-00236567": "also do this so we have one called qdf", "kxLrOadrlAI-01349-00236567-00236775": "which follows the same api as pandas", "kxLrOadrlAI-01350-00236776-00236934": "if you use pandas this is like a data", "kxLrOadrlAI-01351-00236935-00237191": "frame tabular data manipulation", "kxLrOadrlAI-01352-00237192-00237431": "library in python and so we can do the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01353-00237432-00237575": "same kind of stuff right we can generate", "kxLrOadrlAI-01354-00237576-00237734": "ourselves like a big data frame", "kxLrOadrlAI-01355-00237735-00237958": "in pandas and we can make a copy of that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01356-00237959-00238127": "onto the gpu so we've now got like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01357-00238128-00238367": "pandas data frame and a qdf data frame", "kxLrOadrlAI-01358-00238367-00238510": "and then we can do like an expensive", "kxLrOadrlAI-01359-00238511-00238694": "operation like a merge", "kxLrOadrlAI-01360-00238696-00238927": "right and this is like a very big", "kxLrOadrlAI-01361-00238928-00239071": "operation that needs to be done it takes", "kxLrOadrlAI-01362-00239071-00239263": "nearly a minute to do this on the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01363-00239264-00239406": "but this is a very parallelizable", "kxLrOadrlAI-01364-00239407-00239558": "operation and so it only takes half a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01365-00239559-00239694": "second to do this", "kxLrOadrlAI-01366-00239696-00240079": "on the gpu so rapids has got like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01367-00240080-00240223": "whole bunch of libraries if you care", "kxLrOadrlAI-01368-00240223-00240446": "about graph analytics then you can use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01369-00240448-00240510": "kugraf", "kxLrOadrlAI-01370-00240511-00240694": "and if you want to do machine learning", "kxLrOadrlAI-01371-00240696-00240942": "stuff you can use qml or if you want to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01372-00240944-00241071": "do some deep learning then you can use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01373-00241071-00241206": "existing libraries like pytorch and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01374-00241207-00241319": "tensorflow", "kxLrOadrlAI-01375-00241319-00241439": "and all of these are kind of pulled", "kxLrOadrlAI-01376-00241440-00241623": "under the rapids banner um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01377-00241623-00241823": "in the hope that like the main thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-01378-00241823-00241975": "that we care about in rapids is giving", "kxLrOadrlAI-01379-00241976-00242023": "people", "kxLrOadrlAI-01380-00242023-00242239": "apis that they're familiar with but also", "kxLrOadrlAI-01381-00242240-00242415": "working on interoperability between all", "kxLrOadrlAI-01382-00242416-00242519": "of these libraries", "kxLrOadrlAI-01383-00242519-00242751": "so as i said one of the big pain points", "kxLrOadrlAI-01384-00242752-00242887": "here is copying stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-01385-00242888-00243079": "copying stuff from your cpu to the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01386-00243080-00243230": "doing something to it copying it back", "kxLrOadrlAI-01387-00243231-00243342": "and back and forth", "kxLrOadrlAI-01388-00243344-00243630": "so like what if i want to load some data", "kxLrOadrlAI-01389-00243631-00243798": "mess with it in coupe i or something for", "kxLrOadrlAI-01390-00243800-00243958": "a little while and then switch to pie", "kxLrOadrlAI-01391-00243959-00244006": "torch", "kxLrOadrlAI-01392-00244007-00244230": "and do some deep learning on it like how", "kxLrOadrlAI-01393-00244231-00244334": "you know", "kxLrOadrlAI-01394-00244335-00244494": "generally what i would have to do in the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01395-00244496-00244719": "past is load it to my cpu memory", "kxLrOadrlAI-01396-00244719-00244919": "copy it to the gpu do some manipulations", "kxLrOadrlAI-01397-00244919-00245079": "copy it back to the cpu so i've kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01398-00245080-00245279": "got the structure back on the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01399-00245280-00245487": "and then copy it back to pytorch or", "kxLrOadrlAI-01400-00245488-00245671": "whatever but a bunch of work has gone in", "kxLrOadrlAI-01401-00245671-00245815": "especially on something called kudo", "kxLrOadrlAI-01402-00245816-00245919": "array interface", "kxLrOadrlAI-01403-00245919-00246127": "which allows you to kind of pass", "kxLrOadrlAI-01404-00246128-00246294": "pointers and variables and like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01405-00246296-00246446": "flip them between different formats", "kxLrOadrlAI-01406-00246448-00246598": "because the array on the gpu is the same", "kxLrOadrlAI-01407-00246600-00246775": "right in memory so in this little", "kxLrOadrlAI-01408-00246776-00246942": "example here at the top i'm going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01409-00246944-00247006": "make a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01410-00247007-00247223": "100 by 100 numpy array it's a numpy", "kxLrOadrlAI-01411-00247223-00247319": "array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01412-00247319-00247534": "and they're going to use a number to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01413-00247535-00247742": "copy it to the gpu to make it like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01414-00247744-00247839": "number array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01415-00247840-00248006": "and if i do a type on that i get this", "kxLrOadrlAI-01416-00248007-00248287": "like number device and the array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01417-00248288-00248591": "but then i can do coupe i as array", "kxLrOadrlAI-01418-00248592-00248727": "and just give it the number array and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01419-00248728-00248855": "this thing will look at it and go oh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01420-00248856-00249039": "this is a pointer to a thing on a gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01421-00249040-00249182": "i know what that is i know what", "kxLrOadrlAI-01422-00249183-00249327": "structure this is i'm going to create a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01423-00249328-00249494": "new variable that is a coupe i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01424-00249496-00249671": "array but i'm just going to point to the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01425-00249671-00249846": "same bit of memory on the gpu because i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01426-00249848-00249958": "know what this structure is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01427-00249959-00250103": "and the kudo array interface is like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01428-00250104-00250287": "hidden function on in these libraries", "kxLrOadrlAI-01429-00250288-00250479": "that allows that communication to happen", "kxLrOadrlAI-01430-00250480-00250719": "so i could then in coupe i called get", "kxLrOadrlAI-01431-00250719-00250894": "which is kupa's way of pulling data back", "kxLrOadrlAI-01432-00250896-00250991": "to the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01433-00250992-00251158": "and we get the same numpy array back", "kxLrOadrlAI-01434-00251159-00251319": "again so we can kind of pass things onto", "kxLrOadrlAI-01435-00251319-00251406": "the gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01436-00251407-00251542": "transform them around so you can use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01437-00251544-00251687": "whatever python libraries you like and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01438-00251688-00251846": "whatever you're comfortable with", "kxLrOadrlAI-01439-00251848-00251982": "do some manipulation and then and then", "kxLrOadrlAI-01440-00251983-00252239": "get it back onto the there again", "kxLrOadrlAI-01441-00252240-00252382": "so that's it i'm kind of basically out", "kxLrOadrlAI-01442-00252383-00252558": "of time i'm going to very quickly recap", "kxLrOadrlAI-01443-00252559-00252934": "what i went through so gpus", "kxLrOadrlAI-01444-00252935-00253079": "run the same function right these are", "kxLrOadrlAI-01445-00253080-00253279": "just functions it feels a bit magic at", "kxLrOadrlAI-01446-00253280-00253382": "first when you start talking about", "kxLrOadrlAI-01447-00253383-00253494": "kernels and things but", "kxLrOadrlAI-01448-00253496-00253671": "a kernel is just a function in gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01449-00253671-00253855": "terminology and it's just the same", "kxLrOadrlAI-01450-00253856-00254079": "function gets executed many many times", "kxLrOadrlAI-01451-00254080-00254294": "but the core difference there and the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01452-00254296-00254398": "thing that makes it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01453-00254400-00254671": "versatile is that each execution of the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01454-00254671-00254751": "function", "kxLrOadrlAI-01455-00254752-00254951": "gets a unique id and it knows what the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01456-00254952-00255127": "id is and then you can change the logic", "kxLrOadrlAI-01457-00255128-00255246": "and you can change the code to flow", "kxLrOadrlAI-01458-00255248-00255319": "differently", "kxLrOadrlAI-01459-00255319-00255494": "depending on what the id of that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01460-00255496-00255703": "function call is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01461-00255704-00255887": "typically you use use c plus plus to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01462-00255888-00256046": "write cuda code but other high level", "kxLrOadrlAI-01463-00256048-00256167": "languages like python", "kxLrOadrlAI-01464-00256167-00256358": "have got really rich ecosystems for", "kxLrOadrlAI-01465-00256359-00256503": "writing this kind of stuff now so you've", "kxLrOadrlAI-01466-00256504-00256591": "got libraries like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01467-00256592-00256775": "number that abstract away the c plus", "kxLrOadrlAI-01468-00256776-00256967": "plus code do some compiling and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01469-00256967-00257079": "transpiling for you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01470-00257080-00257223": "and allow you to write stuff in a high", "kxLrOadrlAI-01471-00257223-00257327": "level language that you're maybe more", "kxLrOadrlAI-01472-00257328-00257503": "comfortable in", "kxLrOadrlAI-01473-00257504-00257734": "memory must be copied between the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01474-00257735-00257887": "and gpu and you do have to take a bit of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01475-00257888-00258023": "time to care about", "kxLrOadrlAI-01476-00258023-00258246": "you know how much ram am i using gpus", "kxLrOadrlAI-01477-00258248-00258406": "don't necessarily spill ram in the same", "kxLrOadrlAI-01478-00258407-00258575": "way that cpu will page to disk and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01479-00258576-00258719": "things so you have to worry a bit", "kxLrOadrlAI-01480-00258719-00258806": "and that's something that you kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01481-00258807-00258919": "have to have in the back of your head", "kxLrOadrlAI-01482-00258919-00259079": "but you can work at this higher level", "kxLrOadrlAI-01483-00259080-00259263": "in something like python and often tools", "kxLrOadrlAI-01484-00259264-00259430": "like number will try and help you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01485-00259431-00259671": "do this and the main thing that the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01486-00259671-00259855": "community is working on at the moment is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01487-00259856-00260071": "to try and bring as many familiar apis", "kxLrOadrlAI-01488-00260071-00260246": "in the python ecosystem", "kxLrOadrlAI-01489-00260248-00260527": "gpu acceleration so that folks don't", "kxLrOadrlAI-01490-00260528-00260655": "have to have a huge amount of learning", "kxLrOadrlAI-01491-00260656-00260758": "curve you just kind of have to think", "kxLrOadrlAI-01492-00260759-00260798": "well", "kxLrOadrlAI-01493-00260800-00260942": "you know where is my data how am i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01494-00260944-00261094": "operating on it but you don't think how", "kxLrOadrlAI-01495-00261096-00261263": "do i operate on it because you know the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01496-00261264-00261423": "apis you know the calls that you need to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01497-00261423-00261591": "make", "kxLrOadrlAI-01498-00261592-00261767": "that's it from me thank you very much i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01499-00261767-00261942": "really hope this was useful i'm more", "kxLrOadrlAI-01500-00261944-00262046": "than happy to take", "kxLrOadrlAI-01501-00262048-00262279": "uh questions in the chat also you can", "kxLrOadrlAI-01502-00262280-00262439": "come and find me on the tech extra slack", "kxLrOadrlAI-01503-00262440-00262558": "you can find me on twitter", "kxLrOadrlAI-01504-00262559-00262710": "underscore jacob tomlinson i'm more than", "kxLrOadrlAI-01505-00262711-00262830": "happy to like chat and answer any", "kxLrOadrlAI-01506-00262831-00262919": "questions", "kxLrOadrlAI-01507-00262920-00263119": "in any of these places but that's it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01508-00263120-00263263": "from me i'll kind of keep an eye on", "kxLrOadrlAI-01509-00263264-00263319": "things", "kxLrOadrlAI-01510-00263320-00263463": "but thank you very much and i i hope you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01511-00263464-00263871": "enjoy the rest of the conference", "kxLrOadrlAI-01512-00263872-00264030": "okay so we've got a question here do you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01513-00264031-00264167": "have any tips about debugging cuda", "kxLrOadrlAI-01514-00264168-00264279": "kernels or pitfalls", "kxLrOadrlAI-01515-00264280-00264543": "to avoid that you've learned so memory", "kxLrOadrlAI-01516-00264544-00264647": "is like a big pitfall", "kxLrOadrlAI-01517-00264648-00264799": "it's like a big thing like just in", "kxLrOadrlAI-01518-00264800-00265039": "preparing this talk i was constructing", "kxLrOadrlAI-01519-00265040-00265239": "um one of those arrays it was just those", "kxLrOadrlAI-01520-00265240-00265358": "eight by eight arrays but i think i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01521-00265359-00265519": "constructed it that many times", "kxLrOadrlAI-01522-00265520-00265734": "um that i uh ended up running out of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01523-00265735-00265895": "memory on my gpu my gpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01524-00265896-00266103": "as as you can imagine has got quite a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01525-00266104-00266319": "lot of memory um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01526-00266320-00266519": "the ones that i that i have access to so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01527-00266520-00266630": "um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01528-00266631-00266855": "yeah memory management is is hard on the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01529-00266856-00267039": "gpu compared to how it is on the cpu", "kxLrOadrlAI-01530-00267040-00267158": "because if you make something too big on", "kxLrOadrlAI-01531-00267159-00267303": "the cpu things tend to fail a little", "kxLrOadrlAI-01532-00267304-00267615": "more gracefully or page to disk um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01533-00267616-00267743": "there are tools that we're working on", "kxLrOadrlAI-01534-00267744-00267895": "there's a library that's part of rapid", "kxLrOadrlAI-01535-00267896-00267975": "called rmm", "kxLrOadrlAI-01536-00267976-00268295": "which is like a memory pool allocator", "kxLrOadrlAI-01537-00268296-00268439": "a bit like you get on the cpu with page", "kxLrOadrlAI-01538-00268440-00268687": "tables um so that's kind of interesting", "kxLrOadrlAI-01539-00268688-00268743": "to look at", "kxLrOadrlAI-01540-00268744-00269047": "debugging is is hard right um so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01541-00269048-00269167": "as you can imagine i'm writing a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01542-00269168-00269351": "function i'm going to call it 64 times", "kxLrOadrlAI-01543-00269352-00269606": "i can't put a breakpoint on on one of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01544-00269607-00269671": "those", "kxLrOadrlAI-01545-00269672-00269806": "and get one of those to like drop out", "kxLrOadrlAI-01546-00269807-00269999": "and stop and tell me i'm kind of sending", "kxLrOadrlAI-01547-00270000-00270143": "stuff to another device and that is that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01548-00270144-00270230": "is tricky so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01549-00270231-00270430": "quite often you end up having maybe a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01550-00270431-00270639": "variable um that you want to fill with", "kxLrOadrlAI-01551-00270640-00270671": "with", "kxLrOadrlAI-01552-00270672-00270895": "log data right and so if you want things", "kxLrOadrlAI-01553-00270896-00271015": "to happen you kind of need to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01554-00271016-00271223": "maybe append stuff to an array or update", "kxLrOadrlAI-01555-00271224-00271406": "stuff in array so you can kind of see oh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01556-00271407-00271606": "thread number whatever has kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01557-00271607-00271751": "logged this message for me and you kind", "kxLrOadrlAI-01558-00271752-00271799": "of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01559-00271800-00271943": "have to handle that yourself a little", "kxLrOadrlAI-01560-00271944-00272151": "bit um there are some low-level", "kxLrOadrlAI-01561-00272152-00272406": "debugging tools um they're primarily", "kxLrOadrlAI-01562-00272407-00272487": "targeted at the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01563-00272488-00272815": "the c plus plus users um they do work", "kxLrOadrlAI-01564-00272816-00273039": "with the python stuff but it's it's", "kxLrOadrlAI-01565-00273040-00273223": "i haven't personally like hooked it all", "kxLrOadrlAI-01566-00273224-00273375": "up um i tend to just", "kxLrOadrlAI-01567-00273376-00273527": "have like an array in memory that i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01568-00273528-00273695": "might chuck some information into", "kxLrOadrlAI-01569-00273696-00273855": "if i need to get like log messages out", "kxLrOadrlAI-01570-00273856-00274055": "or anything like that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01571-00274056-00274295": "i hope that answers your question um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01572-00274296-00274482": "yeah any more questions happy to take", "kxLrOadrlAI-01573-00274483-00274934": "them", "kxLrOadrlAI-01574-00274935-00275071": "so tom asked everything in this area", "kxLrOadrlAI-01575-00275072-00275215": "always seems to be python is there an", "kxLrOadrlAI-01576-00275216-00275375": "underlying reason for that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01577-00275376-00275927": "so i think i mean", "kxLrOadrlAI-01578-00275928-00276110": "python is snowballing quite a bit in in", "kxLrOadrlAI-01579-00276111-00276239": "quite a few different uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01580-00276240-00276551": "areas um and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01581-00276552-00276679": "i think it's kind of one of those things", "kxLrOadrlAI-01582-00276680-00276830": "it's a pretty easy language to learn", "kxLrOadrlAI-01583-00276831-00277015": "it's a pretty easy language to pick up", "kxLrOadrlAI-01584-00277016-00277319": "um i i mostly think it was just like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01585-00277320-00277503": "first movers advantage kind of thing i", "kxLrOadrlAI-01586-00277504-00277623": "think a lot of folks that were getting", "kxLrOadrlAI-01587-00277624-00277751": "into this area started doing it in", "kxLrOadrlAI-01588-00277752-00277927": "python and it's just kind of picking up", "kxLrOadrlAI-01589-00277928-00278223": "uh more and more more steam um like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01590-00278224-00278343": "lot of the code that's written as part", "kxLrOadrlAI-01591-00278344-00278503": "of rapids is c plus plus with python", "kxLrOadrlAI-01592-00278504-00278575": "bindings", "kxLrOadrlAI-01593-00278576-00278703": "there's no reason bindings for other", "kxLrOadrlAI-01594-00278704-00278879": "languages can't be written", "kxLrOadrlAI-01595-00278880-00279047": "it's just that the the community is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01596-00279048-00279223": "asking for python and so we are we are", "kxLrOadrlAI-01597-00279224-00279479": "building python for people", "kxLrOadrlAI-01598-00279480-00279647": "um maybe it's like an education thing", "kxLrOadrlAI-01599-00279648-00279758": "maybe it's a thing coming out of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01600-00279759-00279830": "universities", "kxLrOadrlAI-01601-00279831-00280134": "um but it's it's definitely", "kxLrOadrlAI-01602-00280135-00280391": "very a very strong desire to have a lot", "kxLrOadrlAI-01603-00280392-00280487": "of this stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-01604-00280488-00280823": "in python so jim says what are the use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01605-00280824-00280879": "cases", "kxLrOadrlAI-01606-00280880-00281127": "uh what use cases do you routinely see", "kxLrOadrlAI-01607-00281128-00281182": "so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01608-00281183-00281327": "i'm just trying to think about kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01609-00281328-00281487": "stuff that we publicized quite a lot in", "kxLrOadrlAI-01610-00281488-00281639": "rapids a lot of folks we work with are", "kxLrOadrlAI-01611-00281640-00281671": "like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01612-00281672-00281887": "banks and supermarkets and and stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-01613-00281888-00281991": "like that so if you have a look on the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01614-00281992-00282134": "rapids blog there's kind of post that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01615-00282135-00282239": "we've co-authored with", "kxLrOadrlAI-01616-00282240-00282406": "walmart with capital one and things", "kxLrOadrlAI-01617-00282407-00282519": "these are people that are trying to do", "kxLrOadrlAI-01618-00282520-00282623": "things like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01619-00282624-00282958": "you know calculate uh you know", "kxLrOadrlAI-01620-00282959-00283255": "a customer's different values different", "kxLrOadrlAI-01621-00283256-00283406": "properties about a customer", "kxLrOadrlAI-01622-00283407-00283615": "um so often you use like the etl", "kxLrOadrlAI-01623-00283616-00283815": "workflow the rapids workflow to kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01624-00283816-00284119": "um", "kxLrOadrlAI-01625-00284120-00284375": "build up a do to do like hyper parameter", "kxLrOadrlAI-01626-00284376-00284479": "tuning that kind of thing right you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01627-00284480-00284599": "going to build up attributes about", "kxLrOadrlAI-01628-00284600-00284695": "people by", "kxLrOadrlAI-01629-00284696-00284863": "munching the data and manipulating it", "kxLrOadrlAI-01630-00284864-00285006": "and and stuff and then you're going to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01631-00285007-00285127": "kind of get some parameters and then", "kxLrOadrlAI-01632-00285128-00285230": "you're going to train it with a model so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01633-00285231-00285327": "you can predict", "kxLrOadrlAI-01634-00285328-00285510": "you know oh this person you know do you", "kxLrOadrlAI-01635-00285511-00285727": "think this kind of person will", "kxLrOadrlAI-01636-00285728-00285903": "default on a loan or whatever that kind", "kxLrOadrlAI-01637-00285904-00286030": "of thing is so anything where you're", "kxLrOadrlAI-01638-00286031-00286239": "processing very large amounts of data", "kxLrOadrlAI-01639-00286240-00286471": "um especially like big data that happens", "kxLrOadrlAI-01640-00286472-00286567": "on like grids", "kxLrOadrlAI-01641-00286568-00286734": "like so i don't know whether data is is", "kxLrOadrlAI-01642-00286735-00286934": "a big one um obviously i come", "kxLrOadrlAI-01643-00286935-00287095": "from the met office historically there's", "kxLrOadrlAI-01644-00287096-00287271": "um loads of application", "kxLrOadrlAI-01645-00287272-00287567": "in that kind of uh area um so jim also", "kxLrOadrlAI-01646-00287568-00287599": "asked", "kxLrOadrlAI-01647-00287600-00287743": "you where any serverless environments", "kxLrOadrlAI-01648-00287744-00287919": "where gpus are available", "kxLrOadrlAI-01649-00287920-00288175": "i'm afraid no i'm not um this is like a", "kxLrOadrlAI-01650-00288176-00288334": "huge thing that i would like to see", "kxLrOadrlAI-01651-00288335-00288567": "like i feel like my one of my main roles", "kxLrOadrlAI-01652-00288568-00288703": "at nvidia and in rapids", "kxLrOadrlAI-01653-00288704-00288975": "is taking things like this that like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01654-00288976-00289087": "people who", "kxLrOadrlAI-01655-00289088-00289310": "love cuda and love writing gpu code are", "kxLrOadrlAI-01656-00289311-00289430": "doing and figure out like", "kxLrOadrlAI-01657-00289431-00289591": "how do we get that into the hands of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01658-00289592-00289703": "other developers how do we get", "kxLrOadrlAI-01659-00289704-00289758": "developers", "kxLrOadrlAI-01660-00289759-00289967": "actually using things so i do a lot of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01661-00289968-00290167": "work with dasc where", "kxLrOadrlAI-01662-00290168-00290310": "we're scaling out different clouds but", "kxLrOadrlAI-01663-00290311-00290503": "quite often if you want gpus you need to", "kxLrOadrlAI-01664-00290504-00290575": "use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01665-00290576-00290767": "bare vms or you need to use kubernetes", "kxLrOadrlAI-01666-00290768-00290991": "with gpu support or you need to use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01667-00290992-00291295": "like on aws you can use ecs", "kxLrOadrlAI-01668-00291296-00291415": "some of the things that are like batch", "kxLrOadrlAI-01669-00291416-00291679": "workflow type systems so there's like uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01670-00291680-00291847": "there is batch and aws", "kxLrOadrlAI-01671-00291848-00292175": "um there's uh dataproc on google there's", "kxLrOadrlAI-01672-00292176-00292327": "azure machine learning all of these", "kxLrOadrlAI-01673-00292328-00292534": "tools and all of these clouds have", "kxLrOadrlAI-01674-00292535-00292719": "gpu things that are kind of don't have", "kxLrOadrlAI-01675-00292720-00292903": "to worry about the the servers right", "kxLrOadrlAI-01676-00292904-00292975": "because they're kind of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01677-00292976-00293182": "it's a managed service um but there's", "kxLrOadrlAI-01678-00293183-00293382": "nothing like lambda or cloud functions", "kxLrOadrlAI-01679-00293383-00293527": "or anything like that which has access", "kxLrOadrlAI-01680-00293528-00293606": "to gpus", "kxLrOadrlAI-01681-00293607-00293775": "which would be awesome to see i don't", "kxLrOadrlAI-01682-00293776-00293927": "see any reason why we couldn't have that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01683-00293928-00294030": "it's just that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01684-00294031-00294151": "people aren't asking for it there isn't", "kxLrOadrlAI-01685-00294152-00294319": "a demand for it and we're just it's just", "kxLrOadrlAI-01686-00294320-00294454": "time i think but we're going in that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01687-00294455-00294599": "direction", "kxLrOadrlAI-01688-00294600-00294767": "uh so owen asks what are the best uh", "kxLrOadrlAI-01689-00294768-00294919": "resources and places that i know for", "kxLrOadrlAI-01690-00294920-00295063": "learning gpu programming", "kxLrOadrlAI-01691-00295064-00295463": "well like nvidia has tons and tons of", "kxLrOadrlAI-01692-00295464-00295606": "documentation on the developer", "kxLrOadrlAI-01693-00295607-00295847": "site is very targeted at c plus plus", "kxLrOadrlAI-01694-00295848-00296023": "folks but there's there's", "kxLrOadrlAI-01695-00296024-00296334": "lots and lots of it um rapids", "kxLrOadrlAI-01696-00296335-00296463": "keep an eye on rapids and the rapids", "kxLrOadrlAI-01697-00296464-00296639": "blog there's like a ton of stuff", "kxLrOadrlAI-01698-00296640-00296799": "quite often we're more showing like use", "kxLrOadrlAI-01699-00296800-00296943": "cases and like oh here's something", "kxLrOadrlAI-01700-00296944-00297071": "someone here's something interesting", "kxLrOadrlAI-01701-00297072-00297215": "someone's done there's usually example", "kxLrOadrlAI-01702-00297216-00297423": "code there's usually git repositories", "kxLrOadrlAI-01703-00297424-00297582": "and often these examples are in python", "kxLrOadrlAI-01704-00297583-00297775": "and so it's kind of more of a learn by", "kxLrOadrlAI-01705-00297776-00297895": "doing and understanding what other", "kxLrOadrlAI-01706-00297896-00297943": "people", "kxLrOadrlAI-01707-00297944-00298127": "other people are doing but other than", "kxLrOadrlAI-01708-00298128-00298334": "that it is an immature area", "kxLrOadrlAI-01709-00298335-00298519": "and we definitely want to like build up", "kxLrOadrlAI-01710-00298520-00298719": "uh more stuff there's some good courses", "kxLrOadrlAI-01711-00298720-00298903": "on you know udemy and places like that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01712-00298904-00298958": "but", "kxLrOadrlAI-01713-00298959-00299199": "um i i don't have any particular", "kxLrOadrlAI-01714-00299200-00299367": "examples that i can offer other than", "kxLrOadrlAI-01715-00299368-00299727": "like nvidia rapids really", "kxLrOadrlAI-01716-00299728-00299879": "okay well that's great well if uh if", "kxLrOadrlAI-01717-00299880-00299975": "there aren't any more questions that", "kxLrOadrlAI-01718-00299976-00300071": "gonna pop up in the chat", "kxLrOadrlAI-01719-00300072-00300254": "please do like give me a nudge directly", "kxLrOadrlAI-01720-00300255-00300495": "on here um or ask me on twitter", "kxLrOadrlAI-01721-00300496-00300734": "um i'm gonna drop off from the from the", "kxLrOadrlAI-01722-00300735-00300879": "session now um but thank you all for", "kxLrOadrlAI-01723-00300880-00300943": "coming it's", "kxLrOadrlAI-01724-00300944-00301191": "i really enjoyed doing this today and", "kxLrOadrlAI-01725-00301192-00302650": "yes enjoy the rest of the conference", "kxLrOadrlAI-01726-00302651-00303360": "[Music]", "kxLrOadrlAI-01727-00303361-00304617": "[Music]", "kxLrOadrlAI-01728-00304618-00305293": "[Music]", "kxLrOadrlAI-01729-00305294-00306682": "[Music]", "kxLrOadrlAI-01730-00306683-00307247": "so", "kxLrOadrlAI-01731-00307248-00308105": "[Music]", "kxLrOadrlAI-01732-00308106-00308382": "[Music]", "kxLrOadrlAI-01733-00308383-00308592": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "kxSBMs93sky", "text": {"kxSBMs93sky-00000-00000000-00001103": "oh I mean was the person energy if I", "kxSBMs93sky-00001-00001104-00001322": "filippo on the row machine files", "kxSBMs93sky-00002-00001323-00001535": "gameplay the kid canal Victor Fleming", "kxSBMs93sky-00003-00001536-00001759": "off by the survey the political system", "kxSBMs93sky-00004-00001760-00002020": "in which you gameplay system squad a", "kxSBMs93sky-00005-00002021-00002324": "in a trip we might escape in Sin", "kxSBMs93sky-00006-00002325-00002650": "Cara presume viju person eisenberg the", "kxSBMs93sky-00007-00002651-00002831": "other in late okay pencil whooping", "kxSBMs93sky-00008-00002832-00003100": "impersonation modulated for simply", "kxSBMs93sky-00009-00003101-00003359": "mentioning achieving a pole in crash", "kxSBMs93sky-00010-00003360-00003581": "that comes from eating achieve torian's", "kxSBMs93sky-00011-00003582-00003790": "of it not very large that fortune", "kxSBMs93sky-00012-00003792-00004034": "imagica brincadeira definitely should", "kxSBMs93sky-00013-00004035-00004511": "totally go figure evo PR person I might", "kxSBMs93sky-00014-00004512-00004984": "know where do we perform our fabric in", "kxSBMs93sky-00015-00004985-00005467": "functional don't forgive personalized", "kxSBMs93sky-00016-00005468-00006026": "but the our attic in Lucca Dale is not", "kxSBMs93sky-00017-00006027-00006263": "sony bloggie Stella do with it should I", "kxSBMs93sky-00018-00006264-00006475": "questioned by any provision is estate", "kxSBMs93sky-00019-00006476-00006758": "the second inning obviamente key in on", "kxSBMs93sky-00020-00006759-00007735": "Blair you know Johnny a boo-boo he fell", "kxSBMs93sky-00021-00007736-00007928": "upon the doughnut shop anything the", "kxSBMs93sky-00022-00007929-00008327": "sudden security we never get tired of", "kxSBMs93sky-00023-00008328-00008928": "that ship its toe any closer toward", "kxSBMs93sky-00024-00008929-00010109": "alibis my alibis amisa haha sramek hey", "kxSBMs93sky-00025-00010110-00010585": "fella do it is oh you're so gross so", "kxSBMs93sky-00026-00010586-00010895": "gross dailies bukistanian since token", "kxSBMs93sky-00027-00010896-00011305": "died upon mu can enjoy kempe funny", "kxSBMs93sky-00028-00011306-00011666": "indeed solution with the swap may have", "kxSBMs93sky-00029-00011667-00011870": "sustained killing mountaineering world", "kxSBMs93sky-00030-00011871-00012160": "what should a fox critical no pressure", "kxSBMs93sky-00031-00012161-00012478": "for verification brinca the domain of", "kxSBMs93sky-00032-00012479-00012656": "allocate word with the doctor for a", "kxSBMs93sky-00033-00012657-00012927": "survey primerica mentally other day and", "kxSBMs93sky-00034-00012928-00013303": "he a momentary kill human geo bath", "kxSBMs93sky-00035-00013304-00013542": "garota and I share the TVA take india", "kxSBMs93sky-00036-00013543-00014011": "ferrah Mikey the undertow is but I think", "kxSBMs93sky-00037-00014012-00014377": "Elly under doing that the automaker okay", "kxSBMs93sky-00038-00014378-00014778": "cure to another was thrown with a clip", "kxSBMs93sky-00039-00014779-00015392": "economy dash haha the shack you should", "kxSBMs93sky-00040-00015393-00015756": "imagine brain rot rally ontology model", "kxSBMs93sky-00041-00015757-00016180": "which cash and then cinema mishit Ivanka", "kxSBMs93sky-00042-00016181-00016549": "cracking about the area the car i wanna", "kxSBMs93sky-00043-00016550-00017022": "sub phil campbell talkable pookie", "kxSBMs93sky-00044-00017023-00017530": "mascoutah militia placement revenge for", "kxSBMs93sky-00045-00017531-00018090": "the community somos of turtledoves I", "kxSBMs93sky-00046-00018091-00018939": "think approaching I secure my shield and", "kxSBMs93sky-00047-00018940-00019422": "non basic elements cool kids now if you", "kxSBMs93sky-00048-00019423-00019633": "can blink search in a bad mood search in", "kxSBMs93sky-00049-00019634-00020008": "mobile health life RG law since a super", "kxSBMs93sky-00050-00020009-00020305": "super dry personalization personalizing", "kxSBMs93sky-00051-00020306-00020481": "is guiding a link to what if a different", "kxSBMs93sky-00052-00020482-00020811": "profession who Jack Shephard watch", "kxSBMs93sky-00053-00020812-00021033": "you and they stay delightful American", "kxSBMs93sky-00054-00021034-00021486": "Bar only after that don't like it ibuki", "kxSBMs93sky-00055-00021487-00022230": "with a bad thing Alex word from the", "kxSBMs93sky-00056-00022231-00022755": "curriculum wrong good food after they", "kxSBMs93sky-00057-00022756-00023224": "can be laughter issue 32 very good now", "kxSBMs93sky-00058-00023225-00024017": "what will imagine a portable billion", "kxSBMs93sky-00059-00024018-00024678": "bring begin to a new place to buy or the", "kxSBMs93sky-00060-00024679-00025308": "shaky don't know where also can be any", "kxSBMs93sky-00061-00025309-00025602": "computer it don't watch Chewbacca", "kxSBMs93sky-00062-00025603-00025974": "Michelle episode case cutting economic", "kxSBMs93sky-00063-00025975-00026467": "what's fun really key female automation", "kxSBMs93sky-00064-00026468-00026566": "miles", "kxSBMs93sky-00065-00026567-00027000": "this was the fastest was October and", "kxSBMs93sky-00066-00027001-00027369": "cash only a little done political be in", "kxSBMs93sky-00067-00027370-00028929": "havoc in other email telling my Justin", "kxSBMs93sky-00068-00028930-00029461": "car shopping p really shouldn't an", "kxSBMs93sky-00069-00029462-00029789": "immature they collected have interfered", "kxSBMs93sky-00070-00029791-00030586": "we put my czar final shape of a", "kxSBMs93sky-00071-00030587-00031236": "tiebreaking got a machete our secret 15", "kxSBMs93sky-00072-00031237-00031804": "as the crucial pretty meticulous video", "kxSBMs93sky-00073-00031805-00032101": "Adam of the chief on our portion the", "kxSBMs93sky-00074-00032102-00032944": "reporter Bill Vidonic is very busy these", "kxSBMs93sky-00075-00032945-00033193": "things but campaign to the center stone", "kxSBMs93sky-00076-00033194-00033760": "of energy failings number for the pajama", "kxSBMs93sky-00077-00033761-00034009": "4k personalization App Engine GTL to the", "kxSBMs93sky-00078-00034010-00034465": "context a pushy person I finish giving", "kxSBMs93sky-00079-00034466-00034915": "girl booty I wanna break you shadow to", "kxSBMs93sky-00080-00034916-00035467": "connect with you as our motive LT sorry", "kxSBMs93sky-00081-00035468-00035773": "Molly from the time this tunnel", "kxSBMs93sky-00082-00035774-00036229": "negotiations can be armed mr.", "kxSBMs93sky-00083-00036230-00036574": "information on my wish I house again sit", "kxSBMs93sky-00084-00036575-00037812": "like a monster functionality other", "kxSBMs93sky-00085-00037813-00038368": "fun by show listing I see tonight I you", "kxSBMs93sky-00086-00038369-00039112": "know I person 900 yofi say tonight but", "kxSBMs93sky-00087-00039113-00040150": "if you in e shisha barber shop a loser", "kxSBMs93sky-00088-00040151-00040572": "here poster dyrdek I know or even a", "kxSBMs93sky-00089-00040573-00041155": "little victories that thing into the", "kxSBMs93sky-00090-00041156-00042702": "school let me share slightly paranoid", "kxSBMs93sky-00091-00042703-00043804": "like a crackle dash and focus of soil in", "kxSBMs93sky-00092-00043805-00044034": "quantity imagine it's about their math", "kxSBMs93sky-00093-00044035-00044542": "quite cheap to buy this mission him over", "kxSBMs93sky-00094-00044543-00045388": "time microfiche nice coalitional", "kxSBMs93sky-00095-00045389-00045673": "recognition hopefully I here goes you", "kxSBMs93sky-00096-00045674-00045973": "can a hopeless about you video but it is", "kxSBMs93sky-00097-00045974-00046216": "improper to Kapini touch to the group", "kxSBMs93sky-00098-00046217-00046752": "entire syllabus subsonic server to hear", "kxSBMs93sky-00099-00046753-00047736": "from the victim of Paris Qatargas an", "kxSBMs93sky-00100-00047737-00048157": "invasion looking at me but I just love", "kxSBMs93sky-00101-00048158-00048894": "it is good with my huge oh don't baby", "kxSBMs93sky-00102-00048895-00049614": "fault i drove øystein totally fun", "kxSBMs93sky-00103-00049615-00050587": "anything I say Nicholas own dialect I'm", "kxSBMs93sky-00104-00050588-00052563": "expedition plano so you could", "kxSBMs93sky-00105-00052564-00052990": "as with you period water for place mm I", "kxSBMs93sky-00106-00052991-00053337": "agree that you saw that of enemies a", "kxSBMs93sky-00107-00053338-00053816": "call from somebody with caution", "kxSBMs93sky-00108-00053817-00054807": "compasses downtown banner it up agin", "kxSBMs93sky-00109-00054808-00055174": "she'll know agent Chanel a Chanel from", "kxSBMs93sky-00110-00055175-00055507": "cottonwood it brought the detective", "kxSBMs93sky-00111-00055508-00056004": "Chisolm night kamien door by those I", "kxSBMs93sky-00112-00056005-00057745": "start our community director buddy the", "kxSBMs93sky-00113-00057746-00058585": "move dancing on but promote a logical", "kxSBMs93sky-00114-00058586-00060058": "move it buddy Vicki oh and the italic", "kxSBMs93sky-00115-00060059-00060379": "like the guy Porsche so I can able to", "kxSBMs93sky-00116-00060379-00060550": "teach important if you think reading up", "kxSBMs93sky-00117-00060551-00061069": "to the handle guardian of the cheek by", "kxSBMs93sky-00118-00061070-00062559": "American forces Omaha", "kxSBMs93sky-00119-00062560-00062991": "see if a collab coming by universe is no", "kxSBMs93sky-00120-00062992-00063394": "resurrection tomorrow if it gosh that I", "kxSBMs93sky-00121-00063395-00063909": "receive that main app servers down", "kxSBMs93sky-00122-00063910-00064462": "became an evolution group photo", "kxSBMs93sky-00123-00064463-00064945": "physically the same as project haddenham", "kxSBMs93sky-00124-00064946-00065217": "encouraged to 15 verses and iced tea", "kxSBMs93sky-00125-00065219-00065614": "party then the cows or discover", "kxSBMs93sky-00126-00065615-00067557": "machinima a lot the other loops i avoid", "kxSBMs93sky-00127-00067558-00068227": "cooking everybody my attention to the", "kxSBMs93sky-00128-00068228-00068731": "clock I can spare pin for everything but", "kxSBMs93sky-00129-00068732-00069244": "oh I why I'm God algorithm especially", "kxSBMs93sky-00130-00069245-00069658": "things like Hawaiian community come on", "kxSBMs93sky-00131-00069659-00069898": "that money has a class until it opened", "kxSBMs93sky-00132-00069899-00070675": "up with me I Hamas come on we gotta", "kxSBMs93sky-00133-00070676-00071068": "gotta come up I did nothing to fly try", "kxSBMs93sky-00134-00071069-00072506": "to shoot party Jim", "kxSBMs93sky-00135-00072507-00073137": "this comes about one of your trip ends", "kxSBMs93sky-00136-00073138-00073410": "up so nice quality personage in a pledge", "kxSBMs93sky-00137-00073411-00073707": "cooking starts a distinction subroutine", "kxSBMs93sky-00138-00073708-00073997": "about the balcony by the guidewire", "kxSBMs93sky-00139-00073998-00074460": "government private industry laughs where", "kxSBMs93sky-00140-00074461-00074718": "is it try some point yeah she's going", "kxSBMs93sky-00141-00074719-00074970": "here for flyer poster that may be hidden", "kxSBMs93sky-00142-00074971-00075426": "Papa died overnight tomorrow instead of", "kxSBMs93sky-00143-00075427-00075767": "revenge is a Malay for Mike Dana that", "kxSBMs93sky-00144-00075768-00075996": "character boiling with the squid is you", "kxSBMs93sky-00145-00075997-00076200": "want it now look a little person in", "kxSBMs93sky-00146-00076201-00076421": "which quizzes but you guess Tai Chi", "kxSBMs93sky-00147-00076422-00076890": "Rumble I you're a Pokemon over here for", "kxSBMs93sky-00148-00076891-00077235": "them die not same system back on a", "kxSBMs93sky-00149-00077236-00077862": "sphere so close to us their leg in june", "kxSBMs93sky-00150-00077863-00078188": "of this again but that for security", "kxSBMs93sky-00151-00078189-00078753": "guard reach for the good feel for what", "kxSBMs93sky-00152-00078754-00079053": "you know he actually I'll particular", "kxSBMs93sky-00153-00079054-00079617": "nothing just CB Scarborough change but", "kxSBMs93sky-00154-00079618-00080841": "therefore much larger no really she's", "kxSBMs93sky-00155-00080842-00081648": "Molly the body because i Jes we have", "kxSBMs93sky-00156-00081649-00082689": "helped start the King legitimate", "kxSBMs93sky-00157-00082690-00083040": "increase the visibility skatalites at", "kxSBMs93sky-00158-00083041-00083313": "the age of customers are color-coded by", "kxSBMs93sky-00159-00083314-00083670": "the vinegar is in the geometers we like", "kxSBMs93sky-00160-00083671-00083949": "a bridge to the mozu look at 10 is not a", "kxSBMs93sky-00161-00083950-00084375": "podcast palaboy precision here I return", "kxSBMs93sky-00162-00084376-00084540": "with you can put in place formation in", "kxSBMs93sky-00163-00084541-00084942": "my report by systems recommended for", "kxSBMs93sky-00164-00084943-00085134": "kings of different squad stand there", "kxSBMs93sky-00165-00085135-00085314": "with the boys hockey run over you they", "kxSBMs93sky-00166-00085315-00085585": "have to live Bosh grabs with them inch", "kxSBMs93sky-00167-00085586-00085903": "he will fix their little game dragon", "kxSBMs93sky-00168-00085904-00086094": "shut the motor vehicle for the person", "kxSBMs93sky-00169-00086095-00086392": "I've had a few listen most of the age", "kxSBMs93sky-00170-00086393-00086767": "comment a written this she emerged", "kxSBMs93sky-00171-00086768-00087061": "toluca simpler for the mizuiro only my", "kxSBMs93sky-00172-00087062-00087328": "god no my desires politics as well be", "kxSBMs93sky-00173-00087329-00087547": "exalted this with gianna Lou Piniella", "kxSBMs93sky-00174-00087548-00087862": "removing the way is the toy stern system", "kxSBMs93sky-00175-00087863-00088105": "establish gameplay video puzzle gameplay", "kxSBMs93sky-00176-00088106-00088425": "little personage by the issue", "kxSBMs93sky-00177-00088426-00088659": "histological evaluation with a nice", "kxSBMs93sky-00178-00088660-00088963": "blend of Rasputin switch clicking", "kxSBMs93sky-00179-00088964-00089260": "coochies compare chillin for maintain", "kxSBMs93sky-00180-00089261-00089704": "the lubrizol Padma"}}, {"audio_id": "kxcIUrXrJlg", "text": {"kxcIUrXrJlg-00000-00000000-00000318": "got it working for celsius we can copy", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00001-00000319-00000591": "pasta coating to do the same thing", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00002-00000592-00000719": "for cells i'm sorry we got it working", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00003-00000720-00000911": "for fahrenheit we're going to make it", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00004-00000911-00001099": "work for celsius so let's say", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00005-00001100-00001639": "celsius field value sorry", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00006-00001639-00002071": "valid capi pasta", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00007-00002072-00002383": "and down here we'll copy pasted this", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00008-00002384-00002663": "get rid of all this because we already", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00009-00002664-00002726": "know it's", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00010-00002727-00003270": "input to celsius to fahrenheit", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00011-00003271-00003847": "and copy pasta this", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00012-00003847-00004111": "and a lot of you might see your dry or", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00013-00004112-00004270": "don't repeat yourself alarm bells going", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00014-00004271-00004422": "off and that's a really good attitude", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00015-00004423-00004735": "but it's the holidays", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00016-00004736-00005167": "and i am in a chilled out mood", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00017-00005168-00005495": "celsius i know jesse warden showed out", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00018-00005496-00005631": "what's going on with the world i know", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00019-00005632-00005663": "right", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00020-00005664-00005870": "it's the holidays i don't get much", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00021-00005871-00006038": "vitamin d these days i don't think many", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00022-00006039-00006215": "people get vitamin d these days", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00023-00006216-00006527": "all right now we have the ability to", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00024-00006528-00006695": "parse not just our fahrenheit when", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00025-00006695-00006855": "somebody types and say if the fields", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00026-00006856-00006919": "value or not", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00027-00006920-00007167": "but also when they type in celsius to", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00028-00007168-00007303": "see if the value is", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00029-00007304-00007614": "valid or not right so what that means is", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00030-00007615-00007814": "that we can now", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00031-00007815-00008167": "type in both and if it's a number great", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00032-00008168-00008255": "if it's not a number", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00033-00008256-00008559": "great same with celsius right so we can", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00034-00008560-00008819": "correct them both", "kxcIUrXrJlg-00035-00008820-00009120": "fantisimo"}}, {"audio_id": "kykkooUAukM", "text": {"kykkooUAukM-00000-00000156-00000659": "[Music]", "kykkooUAukM-00001-00000660-00000973": "previously explored the use of spinach", "kykkooUAukM-00002-00000974-00001173": "for athletic performance and recovery", "kykkooUAukM-00003-00001174-00001395": "attributed to its anti-inflammatory", "kykkooUAukM-00004-00001396-00001618": "effects but most athletes aren't using", "kykkooUAukM-00005-00001619-00001870": "spinach to beat back inflammation they", "kykkooUAukM-00006-00001871-00002146": "use drugs typically non-steroidal", "kykkooUAukM-00007-00002147-00002322": "anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen", "kykkooUAukM-00008-00002323-00002707": "used by up to 95% of collegiate athletes", "kykkooUAukM-00009-00002708-00002914": "and even three-quarters of kids playing", "kykkooUAukM-00010-00002915-00003135": "high school football including", "kykkooUAukM-00011-00003136-00003325": "prophylactic use and an attempt to", "kykkooUAukM-00012-00003326-00003577": "prevent pain and inflammation before it", "kykkooUAukM-00013-00003578-00003859": "occurs however scientific evidence for", "kykkooUAukM-00014-00003860-00004029": "this approach is currently lacking an", "kykkooUAukM-00015-00004030-00004222": "athlete should be aware of the potential", "kykkooUAukM-00016-00004223-00004483": "risks which include gastrointestinal", "kykkooUAukM-00017-00004484-00004770": "pain and bleeding kidney damage liver", "kykkooUAukM-00018-00004771-00005065": "damage this is the study that freaked", "kykkooUAukM-00019-00005066-00005122": "everyone out", "kykkooUAukM-00020-00005123-00005377": "I studied thousands of marathon runners", "kykkooUAukM-00021-00005378-00005683": "and five times the incidence of organ", "kykkooUAukM-00022-00005684-00005842": "damage among those taking", "kykkooUAukM-00023-00005843-00006034": "over-the-counter painkillers before the", "kykkooUAukM-00024-00006035-00006358": "race nine were hospitalized three", "kykkooUAukM-00025-00006359-00006534": "kidney failure after taking ibuprofen", "kykkooUAukM-00026-00006536-00006751": "four with gastrointestinal bleeding", "kykkooUAukM-00027-00006752-00007048": "after an aspirin and two heart attacks", "kykkooUAukM-00028-00007048-00007297": "where's none of the control group not", "kykkooUAukM-00029-00007298-00007465": "taking painkillers ended up in the", "kykkooUAukM-00030-00007466-00007684": "hospital and it looks like the drugs", "kykkooUAukM-00031-00007684-00007909": "didn't even help analysis of the pain", "kykkooUAukM-00032-00007909-00008089": "reported before and after the race", "kykkooUAukM-00033-00008090-00008326": "showed no real advantage to taking the", "kykkooUAukM-00034-00008327-00008587": "drugs this is so it appeared to just be", "kykkooUAukM-00035-00008588-00008950": "all downsides what about using ginger", "kykkooUAukM-00036-00008951-00009247": "instead in that marathon study the most", "kykkooUAukM-00037-00009248-00009388": "common adverse effect of taking the", "kykkooUAukM-00038-00009389-00009672": "drugs was gastrointestinal cramping", "kykkooUAukM-00039-00009673-00009931": "ginger in contrast to aspirin or", "kykkooUAukM-00040-00009932-00010153": "ibuprofen type drugs may actually", "kykkooUAukM-00041-00010154-00010456": "improve gastrointestinal function for", "kykkooUAukM-00042-00010457-00010642": "example endurance athletes can suffer", "kykkooUAukM-00043-00010643-00010963": "from nausea and hey ginger is prized for", "kykkooUAukM-00044-00010964-00011248": "its anti nausea properties yeah but does", "kykkooUAukM-00045-00011249-00011575": "it work for muscle pain there's been at", "kykkooUAukM-00046-00011576-00011779": "least eight randomized double-blind", "kykkooUAukM-00047-00011780-00011953": "placebo-controlled trials of ginger for", "kykkooUAukM-00048-00011954-00012199": "pain everything from osteoarthritis to", "kykkooUAukM-00049-00012200-00012409": "irritable bowel to painful periods I've", "kykkooUAukM-00050-00012410-00012625": "made videos about all those as well as", "kykkooUAukM-00051-00012626-00012988": "it's used for migraine headaches overall", "kykkooUAukM-00052-00012988-00013288": "ginger extracts like the powdered ginger", "kykkooUAukM-00053-00013288-00013429": "spice you'd get it and", "kykkooUAukM-00054-00013430-00013603": "grocery store were found to be", "kykkooUAukM-00055-00013604-00013837": "clinically effective pain reducing", "kykkooUAukM-00056-00013838-00014146": "agents with a better safety profile than", "kykkooUAukM-00057-00014147-00014350": "the drugs in some of the studies the", "kykkooUAukM-00058-00014351-00014506": "ginger worked better than in others", "kykkooUAukM-00059-00014507-00014688": "which is thought to be due in part to", "kykkooUAukM-00060-00014690-00014878": "the different doses that were used", "kykkooUAukM-00061-00014879-00015058": "there's a strong dose effect", "kykkooUAukM-00062-00015059-00015316": "relationship the best results in terms", "kykkooUAukM-00063-00015316-00015522": "of reduction of pain were one half to", "kykkooUAukM-00064-00015524-00015805": "two grams a day which is a full teaspoon", "kykkooUAukM-00065-00015806-00016060": "of ground ginger the drugs work by", "kykkooUAukM-00066-00016061-00016252": "suppressing an enzyme of the body called", "kykkooUAukM-00067-00016253-00016513": "cyclooxygenase - which triggers", "kykkooUAukM-00068-00016514-00016762": "inflammation the problem is that the", "kykkooUAukM-00069-00016763-00017026": "drugs also suppress leglocks genex one", "kykkooUAukM-00070-00017027-00017275": "which does good things like protect the", "kykkooUAukM-00071-00017276-00017524": "lining of your stomach and intestines so", "kykkooUAukM-00072-00017525-00017704": "since the inhibition of cox-1 is", "kykkooUAukM-00073-00017705-00017830": "associated with gastrointestinal", "kykkooUAukM-00074-00017831-00017950": "irritation", "kykkooUAukM-00075-00017951-00018283": "if only we could selectively inhibit the", "kykkooUAukM-00076-00018284-00018514": "inflammatory one that would offer the", "kykkooUAukM-00077-00018515-00018664": "kind of the best of both worlds and", "kykkooUAukM-00078-00018665-00019180": "that's what ginger seems to do here's", "kykkooUAukM-00079-00019181-00019369": "the effect of - ginger compounds against", "kykkooUAukM-00080-00019370-00019690": "cyclooxygenase one the good one no", "kykkooUAukM-00081-00019691-00020029": "effect but can dramatically cut down on", "kykkooUAukM-00082-00020030-00020422": "the pro-inflammatory one okay but does", "kykkooUAukM-00083-00020423-00020860": "it work for muscle pain not acutely you", "kykkooUAukM-00084-00020861-00021025": "can't just take it like a drug if you", "kykkooUAukM-00085-00021026-00021280": "give folks a teaspoon of ginger before a", "kykkooUAukM-00086-00021281-00021544": "bout of cycling no difference in leg", "kykkooUAukM-00087-00021545-00021808": "muscle pain over the 30 minutes however", "kykkooUAukM-00088-00021809-00021972": "ginger may attenuate the day-to-day", "kykkooUAukM-00089-00021973-00022294": "progression of muscle pain taking ginger", "kykkooUAukM-00090-00022295-00022501": "five days in a row appears to accelerate", "kykkooUAukM-00091-00022502-00022711": "the recovery of maximal strength", "kykkooUAukM-00092-00022712-00022921": "following a high load weight lifting", "kykkooUAukM-00093-00022922-00023125": "protocol put all the studies together", "kykkooUAukM-00094-00023126-00023407": "and a single dose of ginger doesn't", "kykkooUAukM-00095-00023408-00023599": "appear to help but a teaspoon or two for", "kykkooUAukM-00096-00023600-00023764": "a couple days or weeks and a pumpkin", "kykkooUAukM-00097-00023765-00023953": "smoothie or something and you may be", "kykkooUAukM-00098-00023954-00024181": "able to reduce muscle pain and soreness", "kykkooUAukM-00099-00024182-00024430": "and accelerate recovery of muscular", "kykkooUAukM-00100-00024431-00024850": "strains is fresh ginger preferable to", "kykkooUAukM-00101-00024851-00025186": "powdered maybe not and there's all sorts", "kykkooUAukM-00102-00025187-00025422": "of compounds in ginger with creative", "kykkooUAukM-00103-00025423-00025672": "names like ginger Rawls and ginger dials", "kykkooUAukM-00104-00025673-00025825": "and ginger Dione's", "kykkooUAukM-00105-00025826-00026025": "but the most potent anti-inflammatory", "kykkooUAukM-00106-00026026-00026289": "component may be a compound called show", "kykkooUAukM-00107-00026291-00026677": "Jill and interestingly dried ginger can", "kykkooUAukM-00108-00026679-00026983": "more than fresh justifying the medicinal", "kykkooUAukM-00109-00026985-00027200": "uses of powdered ginger for illnesses", "kykkooUAukM-00110-00027201-00027370": "due to oxidative stress and inflammation", "kykkooUAukM-00111-00027370-00027704": "why not then just give the extracted", "kykkooUAukM-00112-00027705-00028006": "show Jill component in a pill by itself", "kykkooUAukM-00113-00028007-00028258": "each of the active ginger components", "kykkooUAukM-00114-00028260-00028495": "individually reduce inflammation some", "kykkooUAukM-00115-00028497-00028739": "more than others but the whole ginger is", "kykkooUAukM-00116-00028739-00029192": "greater than the sum of its parts but", "kykkooUAukM-00117-00029193-00029408": "you can boost showed you a concentration", "kykkooUAukM-00118-00029408-00029738": "of whole ginger by drying it as they're", "kykkooUAukM-00119-00029739-00029983": "the major gingerol of dehydration", "kykkooUAukM-00120-00029985-00030289": "products they're created when ginger is", "kykkooUAukM-00121-00030291-00030626": "dried heating ginger may increase shoujo", "kykkooUAukM-00122-00030627-00030944": "concentration even more so could heated", "kykkooUAukM-00123-00030945-00031166": "ginger work better against pain than raw", "kykkooUAukM-00124-00031167-00031489": "you don't know until you put it to the", "kykkooUAukM-00125-00031491-00031544": "test", "kykkooUAukM-00126-00031545-00031754": "a study of eleven days of a teaspoon of", "kykkooUAukM-00127-00031755-00032002": "rochester sees ginger that was boiled", "kykkooUAukM-00128-00032004-00032214": "for three hours on muscle pain a", "kykkooUAukM-00129-00032216-00032405": "significant reduction in muscle soreness", "kykkooUAukM-00130-00032406-00032630": "a day after pumping iron in the cooked", "kykkooUAukM-00131-00032631-00033023": "ginger group and the same benefit from", "kykkooUAukM-00132-00033024-00033110": "the raw ginger", "kykkooUAukM-00133-00033111-00033407": "either way daily consumption of raw and", "kykkooUAukM-00134-00033408-00033638": "heat treated dried ginger can result in", "kykkooUAukM-00135-00033639-00033929": "moderate or large reductions in muscle", "kykkooUAukM-00136-00033930-00034199": "pain following exercise induced muscle", "kykkooUAukM-00137-00034200-00034779": "injury", "kykkooUAukM-00138-00034780-00035886": "[Music]", "kykkooUAukM-00139-00035887-00036093": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "kyMY_BzDmE8", "text": {"kyMY_BzDmE8-00000-00000377-00001491": "[Applause]", "kyMY_BzDmE8-00001-00001492-00002431": "foreign", "kyMY_BzDmE8-00002-00002432-00004283": "[Music]", "kyMY_BzDmE8-00003-00004284-00005683": "um", "kyMY_BzDmE8-00004-00005684-00006276": "foreign", "kyMY_BzDmE8-00005-00006277-00007670": "[Music]", "kyMY_BzDmE8-00006-00007672-00008483": "[Music]", "kyMY_BzDmE8-00007-00008484-00009951": 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"kyMY_BzDmE8-00106-00134276-00134576": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "kyV4GGatkpu", "text": {"kyV4GGatkpu-00000-00000053-00000337": "railway electric traction describes the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00001-00000338-00000572": "various types of locomotive and multiple", "kyV4GGatkpu-00002-00000573-00000761": "units that are used on electrification", "kyV4GGatkpu-00003-00000762-00001449": "systems around the world", "kyV4GGatkpu-00004-00001450-00001777": "topic history", "kyV4GGatkpu-00005-00001778-00001989": "you", "kyV4GGatkpu-00006-00001989-00002265": "railway electrification as a means of", "kyV4GGatkpu-00007-00002266-00002496": "traction emerged at the end of the 19th", "kyV4GGatkpu-00008-00002497-00002748": "century although experiments in electric", "kyV4GGatkpu-00009-00002749-00002931": "rail have been traced back to the mid", "kyV4GGatkpu-00010-00002932-00003329": "19th century Thomas Davenport in Brandon", "kyV4GGatkpu-00011-00003331-00003558": "Vermont erected a circular model", "kyV4GGatkpu-00012-00003559-00003734": "railroad on which ran battery-powered", "kyV4GGatkpu-00013-00003735-00003990": "locomotives or locomotives running on", "kyV4GGatkpu-00014-00003990-00004389": "battery powered rails in 1834 Robert", "kyV4GGatkpu-00015-00004390-00004704": "Davidson of Aberdeen Scotland created an", "kyV4GGatkpu-00016-00004705-00005010": "electric locomotive in 1839 and ran it", "kyV4GGatkpu-00017-00005011-00005232": "on the Edinburgh Glasgow railway at four", "kyV4GGatkpu-00018-00005233-00005331": "miles per hour", "kyV4GGatkpu-00019-00005332-00005657": "the earliest electric locomotives tended", "kyV4GGatkpu-00020-00005658-00005985": "to be battery-powered in 1880 Thomas", "kyV4GGatkpu-00021-00005986-00006222": "Edison built a small electrical railway", "kyV4GGatkpu-00022-00006223-00006434": "using a dynamo as the motor and the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00023-00006436-00006734": "rails is the current carrying medium the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00024-00006736-00006888": "electric current flowed through the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00025-00006889-00007073": "metal rim of otherwise wooden wheels", "kyV4GGatkpu-00026-00007075-00007323": "being picked up via contact brushes", "kyV4GGatkpu-00027-00007323-00007545": "electrical traction offered several", "kyV4GGatkpu-00028-00007545-00007761": "benefits over the then predominant steam", "kyV4GGatkpu-00029-00007762-00008013": "traction particularly in respect of its", "kyV4GGatkpu-00030-00008014-00008301": "quick acceleration ideal for urban metro", "kyV4GGatkpu-00031-00008302-00008571": "and suburban commuter services and power", "kyV4GGatkpu-00032-00008572-00008805": "ideal for heavy freight trains through", "kyV4GGatkpu-00033-00008806-00009120": "mountainous hilly sections a plethora of", "kyV4GGatkpu-00034-00009121-00009369": "systems emerged in the first 20 years of", "kyV4GGatkpu-00035-00009370-00010012": "the 20th century", "kyV4GGatkpu-00036-00010013-00010931": "topic unit types", "kyV4GGatkpu-00037-00010932-00011588": "topic DC traction units", "kyV4GGatkpu-00038-00011589-00011918": "direct current DC traction units use", "kyV4GGatkpu-00039-00011919-00012128": "direct current drawn from a third rail", "kyV4GGatkpu-00040-00012129-00012428": "fourth rail ground-level power supply or", "kyV4GGatkpu-00041-00012429-00012782": "an overhead line AC voltage is converted", "kyV4GGatkpu-00042-00012783-00013541": "into DC voltage by using a rectifier", "kyV4GGatkpu-00043-00013541-00014196": "topic AC traction units", "kyV4GGatkpu-00044-00014197-00014472": "all alternating current AC traction", "kyV4GGatkpu-00045-00014472-00014700": "units draw alternating current from an", "kyV4GGatkpu-00046-00014701-00015263": "overhead line", "kyV4GGatkpu-00047-00015263-00015897": "topic multi-system units", "kyV4GGatkpu-00048-00015899-00016126": "because of the variety of railway", "kyV4GGatkpu-00049-00016127-00016378": "electrification systems which can vary", "kyV4GGatkpu-00050-00016379-00016615": "even within a country trains often have", "kyV4GGatkpu-00051-00016616-00016933": "to pass from one system to another one", "kyV4GGatkpu-00052-00016934-00017131": "way to accomplish this is by changing", "kyV4GGatkpu-00053-00017132-00017376": "locomotives at the switching stations", "kyV4GGatkpu-00054-00017377-00017680": "these stations have overhead wires that", "kyV4GGatkpu-00055-00017681-00017875": "can be switched from one voltage to", "kyV4GGatkpu-00056-00017876-00018067": "another and so the train arrives with", "kyV4GGatkpu-00057-00018068-00018265": "one locomotive and then departs with", "kyV4GGatkpu-00058-00018266-00018568": "another the switching stations have very", "kyV4GGatkpu-00059-00018569-00018778": "sophisticated components and they are", "kyV4GGatkpu-00060-00018779-00019081": "very expensive a less expensive", "kyV4GGatkpu-00061-00019082-00019303": "switching station may have different", "kyV4GGatkpu-00062-00019304-00019540": "electrification systems at both exits", "kyV4GGatkpu-00063-00019541-00019852": "with no switchable wires instead the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00064-00019853-00020062": "voltage on the wires changes across a", "kyV4GGatkpu-00065-00020063-00020263": "small gap in them near the middle of the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00066-00020264-00020605": "station electric locomotives coasts into", "kyV4GGatkpu-00067-00020606-00020806": "the station with their pantographs down", "kyV4GGatkpu-00068-00020807-00020980": "and halt under a wire of the wrong", "kyV4GGatkpu-00069-00020981-00021316": "voltage a diesel shunter can then return", "kyV4GGatkpu-00070-00021317-00021511": "the locomotive to the right side of the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00071-00021512-00021814": "station both approaches are inconvenient", "kyV4GGatkpu-00072-00021815-00022060": "and time-consuming taking about 10", "kyV4GGatkpu-00073-00022061-00022173": "minutes", "kyV4GGatkpu-00074-00022174-00022492": "another way is to use multi system mode", "kyV4GGatkpu-00075-00022493-00022690": "of power that can operate under several", "kyV4GGatkpu-00076-00022691-00023002": "different voltages and current types in", "kyV4GGatkpu-00077-00023003-00023242": "Europe two three and four system", "kyV4GGatkpu-00078-00023243-00023443": "locomotives for cross frontier freight", "kyV4GGatkpu-00079-00023444-00023743": "traffic are becoming a common sight 1.5", "kyV4GGatkpu-00080-00023744-00024226": "kilo volts DC 3 kilo volts DC 15 kilo", "kyV4GGatkpu-00081-00024227-00024730": "volts 16.7 Hertz AC 25 kilo volts 50", "kyV4GGatkpu-00082-00024731-00025096": "Hertz AC locomotives and multiple units", "kyV4GGatkpu-00083-00025097-00025309": "so equipped can depending on line", "kyV4GGatkpu-00084-00025310-00025570": "configuration and operation rules pass", "kyV4GGatkpu-00085-00025571-00025801": "from one electrification system to", "kyV4GGatkpu-00086-00025802-00026005": "another without a stop coasting for a", "kyV4GGatkpu-00087-00026006-00026227": "short distance for the changeover past", "kyV4GGatkpu-00088-00026227-00026419": "the dead section between the different", "kyV4GGatkpu-00089-00026420-00026755": "voltages Eurostar trains through the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00090-00026756-00026947": "Channel Tunnel are multi-system a", "kyV4GGatkpu-00091-00026948-00027124": "significant part of the route near", "kyV4GGatkpu-00092-00027125-00027442": "London was on southern England 750 volts", "kyV4GGatkpu-00093-00027443-00027697": "DC third rail system the route into", "kyV4GGatkpu-00094-00027698-00027913": "Brussels as three thousand volts DC", "kyV4GGatkpu-00095-00027914-00028141": "overhead while the rest of the route as", "kyV4GGatkpu-00096-00028142-00028425": "twenty five kilo volts 50 Hertz overhead", "kyV4GGatkpu-00097-00028426-00028708": "the need for these trains to use third", "kyV4GGatkpu-00098-00028708-00028951": "rail into London Waterloo station ended", "kyV4GGatkpu-00099-00028952-00029173": "upon completion of high-speed one line", "kyV4GGatkpu-00100-00029174-00029236": "in two", "kyV4GGatkpu-00101-00029237-00029533": "thousand seven southern England uses", "kyV4GGatkpu-00102-00029533-00029767": "some overhead third-rail dual system", "kyV4GGatkpu-00103-00029768-00030045": "locomotives such as the class 92 for", "kyV4GGatkpu-00104-00030047-00030331": "Channel Tunnel and multiple units eg the", "kyV4GGatkpu-00105-00030332-00030667": "class 319 on thames link services to", "kyV4GGatkpu-00106-00030668-00030955": "allow through running between 750 volts", "kyV4GGatkpu-00107-00030956-00031233": "DC third rail south of london and 25", "kyV4GGatkpu-00108-00031235-00031521": "kilo volts AC overhead north and east of", "kyV4GGatkpu-00109-00031522-00031879": "london electro diesel locomotives which", "kyV4GGatkpu-00110-00031880-00032104": "can operate as an electric locomotive on", "kyV4GGatkpu-00111-00032105-00032299": "electrified lines but have an onboard", "kyV4GGatkpu-00112-00032300-00032508": "diesel engine for non electrified", "kyV4GGatkpu-00113-00032510-00032725": "sections or sightings have been used in", "kyV4GGatkpu-00114-00032726-00032830": "several countries", "kyV4GGatkpu-00115-00032831-00033106": "examples are the british class 73 from", "kyV4GGatkpu-00116-00033107-00033406": "the 1960s and the last mile concept from", "kyV4GGatkpu-00117-00033407-00033643": "around 2011 where an electric freight", "kyV4GGatkpu-00118-00033644-00033843": "locomotive can work sightings under", "kyV4GGatkpu-00119-00033844-00034554": "diesel power tracks dual mode", "kyV4GGatkpu-00120-00034555-00035252": "topic battery electric rail vehicles", "kyV4GGatkpu-00121-00035253-00035501": "a few battery-electric rail cars and", "kyV4GGatkpu-00122-00035502-00035714": "locomotives were used in the 20th", "kyV4GGatkpu-00123-00035715-00035960": "century but generally the use of battery", "kyV4GGatkpu-00124-00035961-00036179": "power was not practical except in", "kyV4GGatkpu-00125-00036180-00036461": "underground mining systems see", "kyV4GGatkpu-00126-00036462-00037174": "accumulator car and battery locomotive", "kyV4GGatkpu-00127-00037175-00037761": "topic high-speed rail", "kyV4GGatkpu-00128-00037762-00038010": "many high-speed rail systems use", "kyV4GGatkpu-00129-00038011-00038229": "electric trains like the Shinkansen and", "kyV4GGatkpu-00130-00038230-00038832": "the TGV", "kyV4GGatkpu-00131-00038833-00039404": "topic see also", "kyV4GGatkpu-00132-00039405-00040090": "high-speed rail maglev train tram"}}, {"audio_id": "kzjCl4RMc8u", "text": {"kzjCl4RMc8u-00000-00000017-00000221": "what's up guys", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00001-00000222-00000413": "um we're gonna be doing some late night", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00002-00000413-00000767": "gaming uh Google Feud if you haven't", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00003-00000768-00001157": "heard of Google Feud it's just", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00004-00001158-00001535": "uh Google game and it's free to play", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00005-00001536-00001810": "just search up Google Play I mean Google", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00006-00001811-00002068": "Feud I'm so stupid", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00007-00002069-00002165": "um", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00008-00002166-00002429": "I think that questions is the best one", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00009-00002430-00002945": "but we're gonna be trying them all and", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00010-00002946-00003160": "um yeah", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00011-00003161-00003388": "and this is like", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00012-00003389-00003827": "my first templane", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00013-00003828-00004036": "starting with questions", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00014-00004037-00004277": "how do you make", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00015-00004278-00004517": "hmm", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00016-00004518-00004883": "how do you make chicken", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00017-00004884-00005315": "wait no no I don't want to put that", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00018-00005316-00006281": "how do you make", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00019-00006282-00006964": "I'm done", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00020-00006965-00007192": "slime", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00021-00007193-00007487": "let's go", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00022-00007488-00007620": "all right", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00023-00007622-00007667": "[Music]", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00024-00007668-00007751": "um", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00025-00007752-00008333": "how do you make", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00026-00008334-00008531": "how do you make how do you make how do", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00027-00008532-00008842": "you make", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00028-00008843-00009485": "a website", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00029-00009486-00009671": "no", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00030-00009672-00010019": "how do you make a", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00031-00010020-00010313": "YouTube", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00032-00010314-00010606": "Channel", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00033-00010607-00010973": "I spelled Channel wrong I think", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00034-00010974-00011123": "so", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00035-00011124-00011381": "yeah", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00036-00011382-00011963": "how do you make", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00037-00011964-00013043": "I don't know what to put I'm", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00038-00013044-00013307": "I'm so dumb I don't I don't know how to", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00039-00013308-00014236": "spell", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00040-00014237-00014422": "okay you know I'm not playing that just", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00041-00014423-00014680": "because I don't know how to spell", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00042-00014681-00016571": "how to make", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00043-00016572-00017375": "a plane", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00044-00017376-00017680": "all right chicken wasn't on there anyway", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00045-00017681-00018149": "French toast buttermilk Brown", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00046-00018150-00018491": "how do you make brown", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00047-00018492-00018694": "what", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00048-00018695-00019055": "chili how do you make chili", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00049-00019056-00019264": "almond milk", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00050-00019265-00019577": "[Music]", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00051-00019578-00020069": "chili and brownish doesn't make sense", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00052-00020070-00020375": "all right next round I'm sorry I don't", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00053-00020376-00020669": "know how to spell", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00054-00020670-00021353": "all right let's do names", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00055-00021354-00021547": "uh", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00056-00021548-00021947": "committee I shouldn't have pig names", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00057-00021948-00023777": "foreign what am I supposed to put", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00058-00023778-00023944": "what am I supposed to put I don't", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00059-00023945-00024599": "understand", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00060-00024600-00025908": "Helen", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00061-00025910-00026255": "Helen like what", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00062-00026256-00026555": "I don't know what I'm supposed but", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00063-00026556-00027149": "I I quit", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00064-00027150-00027424": "how am I supposed to guess those", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00065-00027425-00027658": "all right yeah next round", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00066-00027660-00027857": "let's see people", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00067-00027858-00029464": "when when you die you", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00068-00029466-00029752": "spelled that right right", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00069-00029754-00030796": "when you die you", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00070-00030797-00031690": "when you die you", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00071-00031691-00032314": "I'm so stupid when you die you", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00072-00032316-00032662": "[Music]", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00073-00032663-00032873": "well I'm probably gonna die here soon", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00074-00032874-00033143": "the dogs are freaking out like crazy", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00075-00033144-00034301": "none of my dog doors are locked", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00076-00034302-00034535": "the hell", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00077-00034536-00034889": "anyway when you die", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00078-00034890-00035117": "you", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00079-00035118-00035501": "I don't know what to put for this", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00080-00035502-00036371": "um", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00081-00036372-00037229": "I'm skipping this", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00082-00037230-00037445": "when you die you die", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00083-00037446-00037715": "when you die you die movie", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00084-00037716-00038129": "when you die you you will meet God", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00085-00038130-00038417": "when you die you be you can become a", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00086-00038418-00038699": "tree when you die you poop", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00087-00038700-00038945": "when you die you become a star", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00088-00038946-00039155": "when you die", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00089-00039156-00039455": "you die movie too", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00090-00039456-00039665": "20", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00091-00039666-00039845": "18.", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00092-00039846-00040073": "when you die you wake up", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00093-00040074-00040295": "when you die you go to another dimension", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00094-00040296-00040583": "and when you die you learn everything", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00095-00040584-00040840": "like that's so stupid who searches this", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00096-00040841-00041057": "stuff up apparently ten thousand", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00097-00041058-00041224": "searches", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00098-00041225-00041687": "let's do culture who sells the best", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00099-00041688-00041933": "food", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00100-00041934-00042527": "who says the best", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00101-00042528-00042726": "cars", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00102-00042727-00043246": "[Music]", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00103-00043247-00043709": "best pets", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00104-00043710-00044074": "oh my God", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00105-00044075-00044471": "pumpkin pie gas legging how was the", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00106-00044472-00044773": "first one pumpkin pie", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00107-00044774-00044989": "jeans turkey", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00108-00044990-00045408": "artificial Christmas trees potato salad", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00109-00045409-00045652": "carrot cake", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00110-00045653-00045857": "all right I'm gonna go through them", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00111-00045858-00045965": "again", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00112-00045966-00046174": "people is pretty good", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00113-00046175-00046505": "I want to buy a car", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00114-00046506-00046877": "yes finally we get one I want to buy a", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00115-00046878-00047080": "house", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00116-00047081-00047315": "let's go", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00117-00047316-00047621": "I wanna buy a", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00118-00047622-00048629": "oops", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00119-00048630-00048808": "skateboard", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00120-00048809-00048940": "no", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00121-00048941-00049805": "I want to buy a", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00122-00049806-00050195": "wait", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00123-00050196-00051870": "I want to buy a gun", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00124-00051871-00052054": "no", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00125-00052055-00052302": "we did good we got three", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00126-00052303-00053182": "dog puppy motorcycle shirt in Spanish", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00127-00053183-00053549": "okay house in California", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00128-00053550-00053813": "jacket in Spanish", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00129-00053814-00054166": "time Spirit Tesla", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00130-00054167-00054413": "and then", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00131-00054414-00054742": "okay", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00132-00054744-00054953": "I'm not doing names again I'll do", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00133-00054954-00055313": "another questions", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00134-00055314-00055476": "should I", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00135-00055477-00056447": "pierce my", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00136-00056448-00058061": "should I pierce my", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00137-00058062-00058426": "skin", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00138-00058427-00059591": "should I pierce my", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00139-00059591-00059771": "okay", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00140-00059772-00060094": "should I pierce my", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00141-00060095-00060521": "oh no and I have one guest list left", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00142-00060522-00061103": "uh", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00143-00061104-00061271": "uh belly", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00144-00061272-00062026": "button", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00145-00062027-00063449": "I don't know how to spell", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00146-00063450-00063671": "oh my God I'm so dumb I don't know how", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00147-00063672-00064307": "to spell", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00148-00064308-00064630": "tongue oh yeah I was thinking that but I", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00149-00064632-00064780": "forgot about it", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00150-00064782-00065092": "okay so if I just put oh own before", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00151-00065094-00065350": "these two I would have gotten two more", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00152-00065351-00065644": "like how do you think about that", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00153-00065645-00065897": "we're gonna do one more people and then", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00154-00065898-00066113": "that's it for the video", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00155-00066114-00066593": "New Yorkers are", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00156-00066594-00066844": "cool", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00157-00066845-00067361": "red", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00158-00067362-00067649": "um", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00159-00067650-00068782": "New Yorkers are", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00160-00068783-00069221": "rude annoying mean the worst known for", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00161-00069222-00069532": "tough friendly nasty weird cold", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00162-00069533-00069844": "wow everybody has a lot of bad things to", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00163-00069845-00070132": "say to New Yorkers wait we'll do one", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00164-00070133-00070325": "more since someone was fast", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00165-00070326-00070787": "what is worse than", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00166-00070788-00071297": "dying", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00167-00071298-00072041": "death", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00168-00072042-00073169": "what is worse than", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00169-00073170-00073691": "I don't know how to spell", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00170-00073692-00074081": "okay okay I'm so dumb", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00171-00074082-00074771": "what is worse than", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00172-00074772-00075088": "shot", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00173-00075089-00075275": "what", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00174-00075276-00076187": "what is worse than", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00175-00076188-00076685": "anything", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00176-00076686-00077315": "a rapist hell the devil cancer trash", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00177-00077316-00077597": "rated or", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00178-00077598-00077867": "what's worse than radio oh never mind I", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00179-00077868-00078035": "get it", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00180-00078036-00078353": "a swamp", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00181-00078354-00078575": "who searches up what is worse than a", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00182-00078576-00078743": "swamp", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00183-00078744-00079205": "the flu depression", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00184-00079206-00079415": "okay", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00185-00079416-00079619": "we'll see you guys in the next video I'm", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00186-00079620-00079811": "sorry I'm so stupid", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00187-00079812-00080050": "uh but", "kzjCl4RMc8u-00188-00080051-00080426": "yeah see you in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "kzwgspZbn5A", "text": {"kzwgspZbn5A-00000-00000062-00001095": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00001-00001096-00001491": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00002-00001492-00001645": "uh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00003-00001646-00002632": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00004-00002633-00004238": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00005-00004239-00005663": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00006-00005664-00006875": "it's this time", "kzwgspZbn5A-00007-00006876-00008483": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00008-00008484-00008910": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00009-00008911-00009974": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00010-00009975-00010067": "you", "kzwgspZbn5A-00011-00010068-00012683": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00012-00012684-00012974": "yes", "kzwgspZbn5A-00013-00012975-00014083": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00014-00014084-00015483": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00015-00015484-00015726": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00016-00015727-00016883": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00017-00016884-00018283": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00018-00018284-00020478": "okay", "kzwgspZbn5A-00019-00020479-00021083": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00020-00021084-00021214": "just", "kzwgspZbn5A-00021-00021215-00022774": "this is", "kzwgspZbn5A-00022-00022775-00023883": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00023-00023884-00024027": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00024-00024028-00029383": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00025-00029383-00029955": "get there", "kzwgspZbn5A-00026-00029956-00031823": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00027-00031824-00032608": "that brings us", "kzwgspZbn5A-00028-00032608-00033683": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00029-00033684-00033950": "is", "kzwgspZbn5A-00030-00033951-00036479": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00031-00036480-00036615": "so checks", "kzwgspZbn5A-00032-00036616-00040683": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00033-00040684-00040972": "yes", "kzwgspZbn5A-00034-00040973-00042083": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00035-00042084-00042217": "is", "kzwgspZbn5A-00036-00042218-00043483": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00037-00043484-00043769": "okay", "kzwgspZbn5A-00038-00043770-00044883": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00039-00044884-00045004": "is", "kzwgspZbn5A-00040-00045005-00045394": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00041-00045395-00046844": "[Music]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00042-00046845-00048462": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00043-00048463-00049336": "let's say", "kzwgspZbn5A-00044-00049337-00050483": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00045-00050484-00051882": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00046-00051883-00052173": "is", "kzwgspZbn5A-00047-00052174-00053851": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00048-00053852-00054682": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00049-00054683-00055055": "okay", "kzwgspZbn5A-00050-00055057-00056903": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00051-00056904-00059054": "over here", "kzwgspZbn5A-00052-00059055-00061682": "the next video", "kzwgspZbn5A-00053-00061683-00062407": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00054-00062408-00063082": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00055-00063083-00063354": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00056-00063354-00067282": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00057-00067283-00067913": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00058-00067914-00070936": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00059-00070937-00071482": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00060-00071483-00072405": "is", "kzwgspZbn5A-00061-00072406-00072882": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00062-00072883-00072997": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00063-00072998-00074282": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00064-00074283-00075143": "is", "kzwgspZbn5A-00065-00075144-00076443": "or calories", "kzwgspZbn5A-00066-00076444-00084082": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00067-00084083-00084344": "amazing", "kzwgspZbn5A-00068-00084345-00086038": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00069-00086039-00087026": "so subscribe my channel", "kzwgspZbn5A-00070-00087027-00095282": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00071-00095283-00095901": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00072-00095902-00101061": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00073-00101062-00102002": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00074-00102003-00103682": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00075-00103683-00104372": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00076-00104373-00105083": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00077-00105083-00105303": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00078-00105304-00106363": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00079-00106364-00107716": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00080-00107717-00110507": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00081-00110508-00110683": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00082-00110683-00110990": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00083-00110991-00112183": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00084-00112183-00112402": "i", "kzwgspZbn5A-00085-00112403-00114208": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00086-00114209-00114883": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00087-00114883-00116723": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00088-00116724-00117683": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00089-00117683-00119801": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00090-00119802-00120483": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00091-00120483-00121883": "yes", "kzwgspZbn5A-00092-00121883-00123447": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00093-00123448-00124683": "[Music]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00094-00124683-00126083": "foreign", "kzwgspZbn5A-00095-00126083-00126799": "oh", "kzwgspZbn5A-00096-00126800-00127102": "shift and rotate it for 90 degrees", "kzwgspZbn5A-00097-00127103-00127383": "select the two rectangles and go to the", "kzwgspZbn5A-00098-00127383-00127502": "align window", "kzwgspZbn5A-00099-00127503-00127783": "and then click on horizontal align left", "kzwgspZbn5A-00100-00127783-00128047": "and then click on vertical align top", "kzwgspZbn5A-00101-00128048-00128343": "now select everything and rotate it by", "kzwgspZbn5A-00102-00128344-00128558": "45 degrees", "kzwgspZbn5A-00103-00128559-00128790": "select the right rectangle and give it a", "kzwgspZbn5A-00104-00128791-00128886": "different color", "kzwgspZbn5A-00105-00128888-00129307": "i'll use those that are already selected", "kzwgspZbn5A-00106-00129308-00129543": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00107-00129544-00129839": "okay with the pen tool click here and", "kzwgspZbn5A-00108-00129840-00129934": "drag a little", "kzwgspZbn5A-00109-00129935-00130214": "then click here and drag and then close", "kzwgspZbn5A-00110-00130215-00130686": "the path", "kzwgspZbn5A-00111-00130688-00130919": "hold shift and select the new created", "kzwgspZbn5A-00112-00130920-00131102": "shape with this rectangle", "kzwgspZbn5A-00113-00131103-00131359": "and then from the pathfinder click on", "kzwgspZbn5A-00114-00131360-00131663": "unite", "kzwgspZbn5A-00115-00131664-00131919": "with the direct selection tool hold", "kzwgspZbn5A-00116-00131920-00132078": "shift and select the top", "kzwgspZbn5A-00117-00132079-00132278": "anchor point with the two bottom anchor", "kzwgspZbn5A-00118-00132279-00132551": "points and then drag the live widgets to", "kzwgspZbn5A-00119-00132552-00132983": "make these corners rounded", "kzwgspZbn5A-00120-00132984-00133214": "select the right part then apply the", "kzwgspZbn5A-00121-00133215-00133654": "gradient from here", "kzwgspZbn5A-00122-00133655-00133895": "pick up the color code of this color or", "kzwgspZbn5A-00123-00133896-00134063": "the one that you selected", "kzwgspZbn5A-00124-00134064-00134390": "and then select writing", "kzwgspZbn5A-00125-00134391-00137254": "it for 90.", "kzwgspZbn5A-00126-00137255-00137487": "click here and drag a little then click", "kzwgspZbn5A-00127-00137488-00137614": "here and drag", "kzwgspZbn5A-00128-00137615-00137793": "and then close the path", "kzwgspZbn5A-00129-00137794-00137999": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00130-00138000-00138278": "i think this looks okay hold shift and", "kzwgspZbn5A-00131-00138279-00138495": "select the new created shape with this", "kzwgspZbn5A-00132-00138496-00138607": "rectangle", "kzwgspZbn5A-00133-00138608-00138854": "and then from the pathfinder click on", "kzwgspZbn5A-00134-00138855-00139159": "unite", "kzwgspZbn5A-00135-00139160-00139414": "with the direct selection tool hold", "kzwgspZbn5A-00136-00139415-00139471": "shift", "kzwgspZbn5A-00137-00139472-00139854": "logo to the left by 90 degrees", "kzwgspZbn5A-00138-00139855-00140071": "and then drag the live widgets to make", "kzwgspZbn5A-00139-00140072-00140245": "these corners rounded", "kzwgspZbn5A-00140-00140246-00140487": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00141-00140488-00140719": "select the right part then apply the", "kzwgspZbn5A-00142-00140720-00140847": "gradient from here", "kzwgspZbn5A-00143-00140848-00141159": "and then i'll write the word generic", "kzwgspZbn5A-00144-00141160-00141399": "pick up the color code of this color or", "kzwgspZbn5A-00145-00141400-00141559": "the one that you selected", "kzwgspZbn5A-00146-00141560-00141775": "and then select the right shape you know", "kzwgspZbn5A-00147-00141776-00141975": "i like the gradient off of the most", "kzwgspZbn5A-00148-00141976-00142151": "double click on the color stop", "kzwgspZbn5A-00149-00142152-00142343": "and then double click on the gradient", "kzwgspZbn5A-00150-00142344-00142454": "from the color panel", "kzwgspZbn5A-00151-00142455-00143760": "and paste the color code here", "kzwgspZbn5A-00152-00143761-00143959": "[Applause]", "kzwgspZbn5A-00153-00143960-00144887": "and decrease its opacity", "kzwgspZbn5A-00154-00144888-00145495": "and then i decrease its size", "kzwgspZbn5A-00155-00145496-00145759": "i think this looks okay and increase the", "kzwgspZbn5A-00156-00145760-00145919": "tracking to 200", "kzwgspZbn5A-00157-00145920-00201638": "and then i align the two words together", "kzwgspZbn5A-00158-00201639-00201848": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "kzAo8QMckp4", "text": {"kzAo8QMckp4-00000-00001080-00001262": "good morning", "kzAo8QMckp4-00001-00001263-00001495": "it's time to take your seats now if", "kzAo8QMckp4-00002-00001496-00001807": "you'd like to join this parallel session", "kzAo8QMckp4-00003-00001807-00002095": "this is the session on inclusive", "kzAo8QMckp4-00004-00002096-00002359": "internet governance so if that's the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00005-00002360-00002558": "session you'd like to be in please stay", "kzAo8QMckp4-00006-00002559-00002671": "here", "kzAo8QMckp4-00007-00002672-00002839": "if you're still chatting away over", "kzAo8QMckp4-00008-00002840-00003134": "coffee this is your time to move while i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00009-00003135-00003390": "introduce myself i'm emily taylor i'm", "kzAo8QMckp4-00010-00003392-00003686": "the ceo of guard uk an online brand", "kzAo8QMckp4-00011-00003688-00003967": "protection service and i'm also a member", "kzAo8QMckp4-00012-00003968-00004175": "of the global commission on internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00013-00004176-00004535": "governance research advisory network", "kzAo8QMckp4-00014-00004536-00004863": "this session is about uh inclusive", "kzAo8QMckp4-00015-00004864-00005102": "internet governance and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00016-00005103-00005335": "in particular we're going to focus on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00017-00005336-00005479": "the recent", "kzAo8QMckp4-00018-00005480-00006015": "net mundial conference in brazil", "kzAo8QMckp4-00019-00006016-00006318": "so that the net mundial took place", "kzAo8QMckp4-00020-00006319-00006631": "in april at the initiative of president", "kzAo8QMckp4-00021-00006631-00006991": "dilma of brazil and also icann", "kzAo8QMckp4-00022-00006992-00007239": "oh thank you very much uh the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00023-00007240-00007398": "corporation have assigned names and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00024-00007400-00007583": "numbers so we're going to look at what", "kzAo8QMckp4-00025-00007584-00007863": "was the process what were the outcomes", "kzAo8QMckp4-00026-00007864-00008127": "and will the will the whole thing have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00027-00008128-00008303": "lasting impact", "kzAo8QMckp4-00028-00008304-00008631": "now we have a great panel here to today", "kzAo8QMckp4-00029-00008632-00008927": "but also the panel you'll notice is", "kzAo8QMckp4-00030-00008928-00009191": "deliberately kept quite small in number", "kzAo8QMckp4-00031-00009192-00009487": "and that is represents a decision on the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00032-00009488-00009751": "part of the organizers to give plenty of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00033-00009752-00010046": "time for audience interactions so please", "kzAo8QMckp4-00034-00010047-00010278": "be ready with your questions be ready", "kzAo8QMckp4-00035-00010279-00010510": "with your tweets we have our wonderful", "kzAo8QMckp4-00036-00010511-00010831": "digital curators joachim and martin", "kzAo8QMckp4-00037-00010832-00011078": "there who are ready to sift through your", "kzAo8QMckp4-00038-00011079-00011271": "tweets", "kzAo8QMckp4-00039-00011272-00011774": "and let me introduce our panel to you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00040-00011775-00011991": "on my immediate left", "kzAo8QMckp4-00041-00011992-00012206": "is grace githiga", "kzAo8QMckp4-00042-00012207-00012631": "an associate from the kenya ict action", "kzAo8QMckp4-00043-00012632-00012991": "network or kicktornet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00044-00012991-00013327": "i have joanna varon fares", "kzAo8QMckp4-00045-00013328-00013503": "a researcher for the center for", "kzAo8QMckp4-00046-00013504-00013799": "technology and society in brazil who was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00047-00013800-00014079": "involved in the organization for", "kzAo8QMckp4-00048-00014080-00014263": "net mundial if that's correct from the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00049-00014263-00014630": "civil society or deeply involved", "kzAo8QMckp4-00050-00014631-00014935": "formally informally we have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00051-00014936-00015191": "ambassador dirk brengelmann", "kzAo8QMckp4-00052-00015191-00015422": "the commissioner for international cyber", "kzAo8QMckp4-00053-00015423-00015663": "policy from the german ministry of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00054-00015663-00015822": "foreign affairs", "kzAo8QMckp4-00055-00015823-00015935": "welcome", "kzAo8QMckp4-00056-00015936-00016335": "and we have pedro evo ferraz da silva", "kzAo8QMckp4-00057-00016336-00016503": "who is the secretary", "kzAo8QMckp4-00058-00016504-00016743": "at the brazilian ministry of external", "kzAo8QMckp4-00059-00016744-00016958": "relations", "kzAo8QMckp4-00060-00016959-00017239": "and you were also very involved in in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00061-00017240-00017527": "the net mendiel process so can i just", "kzAo8QMckp4-00062-00017528-00017711": "actually have a show of hands from the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00063-00017712-00018039": "audience how many of you were at the net", "kzAo8QMckp4-00064-00018040-00018271": "mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-00065-00018272-00018639": "one two oh a few", "kzAo8QMckp4-00066-00018640-00018855": "online yes including remote", "kzAo8QMckp4-00067-00018856-00019207": "participation so a handful", "kzAo8QMckp4-00068-00019208-00019303": "okay", "kzAo8QMckp4-00069-00019304-00019391": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00070-00019392-00019527": "how many of you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00071-00019528-00019743": "are sort of aware of its outcomes or", "kzAo8QMckp4-00072-00019744-00020022": "what it was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00073-00020023-00020255": "a few more", "kzAo8QMckp4-00074-00020256-00020575": "how many of you would say that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00075-00020576-00020871": "it exceeded your expectations", "kzAo8QMckp4-00076-00020872-00021471": "as a process as an outcome", "kzAo8QMckp4-00077-00021472-00021758": "handful sorry rather a muted reaction i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00078-00021759-00022135": "think in terms of the the process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00079-00022136-00022367": "what do we think the process we heard a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00080-00022368-00022647": "lot of excitement from icann two of you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00081-00022648-00023086": "three thank you and the outcomes", "kzAo8QMckp4-00082-00023087-00023439": "so i i don't want to to dwell too much", "kzAo8QMckp4-00083-00023440-00023655": "on the background to net mundial because", "kzAo8QMckp4-00084-00023656-00023894": "i think other sessions have covered this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00085-00023895-00024119": "in in quite some", "kzAo8QMckp4-00086-00024120-00024239": "depth", "kzAo8QMckp4-00087-00024240-00024327": "um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00088-00024328-00024527": "but i think that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00089-00024528-00024735": "what seems to have come through", "kzAo8QMckp4-00090-00024736-00024999": "in the previous sessions was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00091-00025000-00025303": "quite an excitement about the process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00092-00025304-00025575": "and all four of our panel were there", "kzAo8QMckp4-00093-00025576-00025687": "could you just", "kzAo8QMckp4-00094-00025688-00025806": "give me", "kzAo8QMckp4-00095-00025807-00026039": "you know a few remarks about you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-00096-00026039-00026351": "perhaps your expectations going into it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00097-00026352-00026487": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00098-00026488-00026623": "what you felt", "kzAo8QMckp4-00099-00026624-00026911": "the process you know did it did it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00100-00026912-00027039": "represent a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00101-00027039-00027367": "a move forward was it exciting was it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00102-00027368-00027511": "just chaotic", "kzAo8QMckp4-00103-00027512-00027774": "um can i start with you pedro", "kzAo8QMckp4-00104-00027775-00027967": "yes um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00105-00027968-00028335": "well i think initially", "kzAo8QMckp4-00106-00028336-00028583": "the well netmondial was a great", "kzAo8QMckp4-00107-00028583-00028855": "challenge i mean it's uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00108-00028856-00029118": "we were", "kzAo8QMckp4-00109-00029119-00029279": "we received the mandate from our", "kzAo8QMckp4-00110-00029280-00029655": "president to arrange a meeting in four", "kzAo8QMckp4-00111-00029656-00029831": "five months time", "kzAo8QMckp4-00112-00029832-00030079": "and a meeting that should have a global", "kzAo8QMckp4-00113-00030080-00030439": "outreach that should include as many", "kzAo8QMckp4-00114-00030439-00030655": "participants as possible", "kzAo8QMckp4-00115-00030656-00030743": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00116-00030744-00031023": "that should also produce a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00117-00031024-00031311": "meaningful and concrete outcome", "kzAo8QMckp4-00118-00031312-00031607": "and that should incorporate in the same", "kzAo8QMckp4-00119-00031608-00031718": "let's say", "kzAo8QMckp4-00120-00031719-00031983": "working groups uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00121-00031983-00032199": "different people from different uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00122-00032200-00032390": "backgrounds that have different working", "kzAo8QMckp4-00123-00032391-00032599": "methods and have different", "kzAo8QMckp4-00124-00032600-00032918": "uh decision-making processes so this was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00125-00032919-00033231": "really a great uh had you any had you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00126-00033232-00033495": "done anything like that before no in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00127-00033496-00033759": "such a short time well i have worked in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00128-00033760-00034023": "other let's say multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-00129-00034024-00034271": "groups arrangements but", "kzAo8QMckp4-00130-00034272-00034495": "this this event was really unique", "kzAo8QMckp4-00131-00034496-00034718": "because we really need we had the manly", "kzAo8QMckp4-00132-00034719-00034951": "to produce something a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00133-00034952-00035287": "document a statement that should be", "kzAo8QMckp4-00134-00035288-00035527": "let's say agreed by all the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00135-00035528-00035790": "the uh participants involved so that was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00136-00035791-00035927": "really", "kzAo8QMckp4-00137-00035928-00036287": "a major major challenge and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00138-00036288-00036615": "i think i must confess that i was like a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00139-00036616-00036879": "bit unsure if we would be able to make", "kzAo8QMckp4-00140-00036880-00037174": "it but at the end i think it was and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00141-00037175-00037430": "just remind us how many people turned up", "kzAo8QMckp4-00142-00037431-00037774": "in the end including remote participants", "kzAo8QMckp4-00143-00037775-00038023": "well i don't have the exact figures here", "kzAo8QMckp4-00144-00038024-00038239": "i mean uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00145-00038240-00038487": "in in the meeting it was over a thousand", "kzAo8QMckp4-00146-00038488-00038646": "people that appeared", "kzAo8QMckp4-00147-00038647-00038727": "so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00148-00038728-00039039": "and from how many countries roughly", "kzAo8QMckp4-00149-00039040-00039139": "it was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00150-00039140-00039511": "116 countries in total that were present", "kzAo8QMckp4-00151-00039512-00039830": "well congratulations", "kzAo8QMckp4-00152-00039831-00040087": "joanna", "kzAo8QMckp4-00153-00040088-00040279": "from your perspective coming from civil", "kzAo8QMckp4-00154-00040280-00040518": "society was this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00155-00040519-00040702": "a new thing", "kzAo8QMckp4-00156-00040703-00041035": "in brazil to to really involve", "kzAo8QMckp4-00157-00041036-00041551": "multi-stakeholders in this way", "kzAo8QMckp4-00158-00041552-00041951": "internationally yes but uh yes and no", "kzAo8QMckp4-00159-00041952-00042118": "because we have to remember that in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00160-00042119-00042374": "brazil we had this process for building", "kzAo8QMckp4-00161-00042375-00042758": "the marcos review they also used some", "kzAo8QMckp4-00162-00042759-00042895": "tools", "kzAo8QMckp4-00163-00042896-00043079": "online tools to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00164-00043080-00043423": "to for people to provide comments so the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00165-00043424-00043679": "use of technology for policy making in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00166-00043680-00043958": "brazil it's it's been a trend lately", "kzAo8QMckp4-00167-00043959-00044215": "starting with marcos view yes did any", "kzAo8QMckp4-00168-00044216-00044423": "any from the audience sorry to interrupt", "kzAo8QMckp4-00169-00044424-00044607": "you joanna but joanna was just", "kzAo8QMckp4-00170-00044608-00044918": "mentioning the the tools that were", "kzAo8QMckp4-00171-00044919-00045174": "created to allow for", "kzAo8QMckp4-00172-00045175-00045415": "many people to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00173-00045416-00045630": "to edit and make comments on the draft", "kzAo8QMckp4-00174-00045631-00045871": "document beforehand did any of you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00175-00045872-00046246": "actually participate in that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00176-00046247-00046335": "it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00177-00046336-00046543": "any thoughts can we perhaps get a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00178-00046544-00046807": "microphone going and for for any of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00179-00046808-00047062": "people pop your hands up i'd just like", "kzAo8QMckp4-00180-00047063-00047343": "to get some very quick responses from", "kzAo8QMckp4-00181-00047344-00047558": "you about how you found that as a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00182-00047559-00048071": "process there's a gentleman there", "kzAo8QMckp4-00183-00048072-00048415": "who's about four tables back", "kzAo8QMckp4-00184-00048416-00048671": "behind you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00185-00048672-00049358": "keep your hand up in the air", "kzAo8QMckp4-00186-00049359-00049583": "well i think that the opportunity itself", "kzAo8QMckp4-00187-00049584-00049727": "is uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00188-00049728-00050030": "liberating uh and i think yesterday", "kzAo8QMckp4-00189-00050031-00050246": "somebody mentioned the fact that even", "kzAo8QMckp4-00190-00050247-00050407": "within there were people who were", "kzAo8QMckp4-00191-00050408-00050662": "queuing up from different", "kzAo8QMckp4-00192-00050663-00050807": "stakeholder groups so you would have a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00193-00050808-00050999": "person from civil society queue up and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00194-00051000-00051118": "right behind", "kzAo8QMckp4-00195-00051119-00051326": "a government representative cue up so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00196-00051327-00051423": "this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00197-00051424-00051623": "had the same effect you had people who", "kzAo8QMckp4-00198-00051624-00051814": "would put their ideas irrelevant where", "kzAo8QMckp4-00199-00051815-00051982": "they came so it was the idea that was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00200-00051983-00052150": "important and the good ideas would", "kzAo8QMckp4-00201-00052151-00052375": "bubble up and there was also a feeling i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00202-00052376-00052535": "think that the good ideas did bubble up", "kzAo8QMckp4-00203-00052536-00052663": "they found their place and they found", "kzAo8QMckp4-00204-00052664-00052750": "the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00205-00052751-00053023": "the space to be discussed there and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00206-00053024-00053159": "actually i would i would take this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00207-00053160-00053494": "opportunity to to say that we're trying", "kzAo8QMckp4-00208-00053495-00053703": "to use the same example for the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00209-00053704-00053854": "multi-stakeholder advisory group on the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00210-00053855-00054038": "internet governance forum right now", "kzAo8QMckp4-00211-00054039-00054238": "actually to take that participatory", "kzAo8QMckp4-00212-00054239-00054479": "approach in uh building the igf in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00213-00054479-00054679": "istanbul from now", "kzAo8QMckp4-00214-00054679-00054854": "and i think it is a great example and a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00215-00054855-00055079": "great door that was opened", "kzAo8QMckp4-00216-00055079-00055279": "so that's a concrete example of how the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00217-00055279-00055535": "process has been quite innovative and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00218-00055536-00055782": "influenced others", "kzAo8QMckp4-00219-00055783-00056030": "um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00220-00056032-00056271": "you'd like to talk sir yes please", "kzAo8QMckp4-00221-00056272-00056519": "no go go for it yes please", "kzAo8QMckp4-00222-00056520-00056694": "um so i've pinned the one from hong kong", "kzAo8QMckp4-00223-00056695-00056879": "i love the process innovation and being", "kzAo8QMckp4-00224-00056879-00057111": "able to contribute but it didn't go", "kzAo8QMckp4-00225-00057112-00057311": "quite far enough in my view why because", "kzAo8QMckp4-00226-00057312-00057559": "you couldn't actually edit and remix", "kzAo8QMckp4-00227-00057560-00057735": "okay there's a version control issue i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00228-00057736-00057982": "understand but having the input it was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00229-00057983-00058191": "not clear sort of you know what happens", "kzAo8QMckp4-00230-00058191-00058391": "thereafter yeah", "kzAo8QMckp4-00231-00058391-00058479": "thank you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00232-00058479-00058782": "do any of you want to respond to that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00233-00058783-00059103": "joanna yeah i agree i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00234-00059104-00059494": "it was a remarkable innovative process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00235-00059495-00059679": "but in the end", "kzAo8QMckp4-00236-00059679-00060071": "both while redrafting and how to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00237-00060072-00060175": "to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00238-00060176-00060503": "make sure that the drafting addresses", "kzAo8QMckp4-00239-00060504-00060750": "all the comments and addresses all the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00240-00060751-00061023": "interactions in the floor it it was a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00241-00061024-00061182": "challenge and i i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00242-00061183-00061438": "personally i don't think that the final", "kzAo8QMckp4-00243-00061439-00061623": "draft", "kzAo8QMckp4-00244-00061624-00061879": "does that as it could so it's a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00245-00061879-00062206": "challenge to rethink on using all those", "kzAo8QMckp4-00246-00062207-00062366": "processes and the technologies", "kzAo8QMckp4-00247-00062367-00062679": "afterwards we go back to old politics", "kzAo8QMckp4-00248-00062679-00062847": "and human", "kzAo8QMckp4-00249-00062848-00063023": "um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00250-00063024-00063263": "interactions with different interests", "kzAo8QMckp4-00251-00063264-00063575": "and so on so how how do we ensure", "kzAo8QMckp4-00252-00063576-00063663": "that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00253-00063664-00063871": "all the process is really taken into", "kzAo8QMckp4-00254-00063872-00064159": "account for drafting the final outcome", "kzAo8QMckp4-00255-00064160-00064454": "is important and i also", "kzAo8QMckp4-00256-00064455-00064679": "i think that the way was approved just", "kzAo8QMckp4-00257-00064679-00065015": "by acclamation was also an issue because", "kzAo8QMckp4-00258-00065016-00065182": "if people vote", "kzAo8QMckp4-00259-00065183-00065423": "you can know who voted for yes and then", "kzAo8QMckp4-00260-00065424-00065638": "you say oh you voted for yes so how are", "kzAo8QMckp4-00261-00065639-00065887": "you going to implement these or not for", "kzAo8QMckp4-00262-00065888-00066079": "governments that laser for companies and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00263-00066080-00066263": "so on so forth that's an interesting", "kzAo8QMckp4-00264-00066264-00066447": "point about about", "kzAo8QMckp4-00265-00066448-00066735": "um the the adoption of the document let", "kzAo8QMckp4-00266-00066736-00066967": "can i come back to that in a minute but", "kzAo8QMckp4-00267-00066968-00067159": "i i just wanted to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00268-00067160-00067487": "to ask you grace guitar coming from", "kzAo8QMckp4-00269-00067488-00067671": "kenya and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00270-00067672-00067935": "you'd i wonder with all of the remote", "kzAo8QMckp4-00271-00067936-00068103": "participation", "kzAo8QMckp4-00272-00068104-00068255": "abilities", "kzAo8QMckp4-00273-00068256-00068647": "and the documents being edited online", "kzAo8QMckp4-00274-00068648-00068887": "was it necessary to attend in person do", "kzAo8QMckp4-00275-00068888-00069238": "you think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00276-00069239-00069503": "attending in person has advantages in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00277-00069504-00069663": "the sense that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00278-00069664-00069815": "when you're participating you get to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00279-00069816-00070159": "meet people you get to network with them", "kzAo8QMckp4-00280-00070160-00070303": "you get to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00281-00070304-00070463": "lobby people", "kzAo8QMckp4-00282-00070464-00070599": "face to face", "kzAo8QMckp4-00283-00070600-00070806": "and when they know you of course", "kzAo8QMckp4-00284-00070807-00071015": "they tend to support your position so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00285-00071016-00071343": "there's these um there's a great sense", "kzAo8QMckp4-00286-00071344-00071671": "in in physical participation but let me", "kzAo8QMckp4-00287-00071672-00071847": "just say about the process of net", "kzAo8QMckp4-00288-00071848-00072079": "mundial first when i was going to sao", "kzAo8QMckp4-00289-00072080-00072231": "paulo", "kzAo8QMckp4-00290-00072232-00072503": "i sort of did not wasn't very clear of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00291-00072504-00072711": "what the outcome would be", "kzAo8QMckp4-00292-00072712-00072791": "i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00293-00072792-00072982": "was very appreciative of the process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00294-00072983-00073167": "that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00295-00073168-00073406": "you know there was a call for if you are", "kzAo8QMckp4-00296-00073407-00073591": "interested in participating for you to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00297-00073592-00073871": "express that interest so unlike any", "kzAo8QMckp4-00298-00073872-00074167": "other meetings where for example", "kzAo8QMckp4-00299-00074168-00074375": "you you are not very sure that you will", "kzAo8QMckp4-00300-00074376-00074599": "participate this one you have to think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00301-00074600-00074862": "whether you really want to participate", "kzAo8QMckp4-00302-00074863-00075215": "secondly there was a call for content", "kzAo8QMckp4-00303-00075216-00075559": "to input on content of what we expected", "kzAo8QMckp4-00304-00075560-00075887": "and we were given enough time to do that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00305-00075888-00075967": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00306-00075968-00076350": "there was like over 188 content yeah", "kzAo8QMckp4-00307-00076351-00076615": "so sorry you were or you were not given", "kzAo8QMckp4-00308-00076616-00076871": "enough time we were given i i think in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00309-00076872-00077143": "the interest of uh considering that ned", "kzAo8QMckp4-00310-00077144-00077294": "mundial was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00311-00077295-00077550": "um that the program had already been put", "kzAo8QMckp4-00312-00077551-00077655": "out there", "kzAo8QMckp4-00313-00077656-00077887": "um this was a structure that people", "kzAo8QMckp4-00314-00077888-00078103": "needed to adhere to and let's face it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00315-00078104-00078287": "human beings will never have enough time", "kzAo8QMckp4-00316-00078288-00078543": "to them unless you give them a framework", "kzAo8QMckp4-00317-00078544-00078767": "and a governance and a deadline so in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00318-00078768-00078975": "that sense yes i think it was very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00319-00078976-00079087": "useful", "kzAo8QMckp4-00320-00079088-00079191": "uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00321-00079192-00079399": "i have you know the the there were", "kzAo8QMckp4-00322-00079400-00079591": "challenges because", "kzAo8QMckp4-00323-00079592-00079871": "you know over 188 and then they were", "kzAo8QMckp4-00324-00079872-00080175": "grouped into different teams and people", "kzAo8QMckp4-00325-00080176-00080479": "continue to input and harmonizing all", "kzAo8QMckp4-00326-00080480-00080615": "that input", "kzAo8QMckp4-00327-00080616-00080894": "i know provided challenges", "kzAo8QMckp4-00328-00080895-00081087": "to the to the organizers and to the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00329-00081088-00081279": "people who are synthesizing the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00330-00081280-00081526": "documents but we must appreciate they", "kzAo8QMckp4-00331-00081527-00081671": "did i think the best in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00332-00081672-00081991": "circumstances yeah now netmundial in my", "kzAo8QMckp4-00333-00081992-00082215": "personal position i think was a good", "kzAo8QMckp4-00334-00082216-00082318": "thing", "kzAo8QMckp4-00335-00082319-00082494": "because for the first time we saw", "kzAo8QMckp4-00336-00082495-00082711": "stakeholders sitting together and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00337-00082712-00082950": "negotiating", "kzAo8QMckp4-00338-00082951-00083159": "some outcome the document may not have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00339-00083160-00083335": "been the final document may not have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00340-00083336-00083606": "been perfect but at least people sat", "kzAo8QMckp4-00341-00083607-00083694": "down", "kzAo8QMckp4-00342-00083695-00083887": "and talked to each other which we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00343-00083888-00084135": "haven't been able to see in other", "kzAo8QMckp4-00344-00084136-00084406": "governments i must say i was very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00345-00084407-00084638": "pleased to see", "kzAo8QMckp4-00346-00084639-00084862": "one one member of the iranian government", "kzAo8QMckp4-00347-00084863-00085094": "who is almost in all these", "kzAo8QMckp4-00348-00085095-00085318": "internet governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-00349-00085319-00085567": "processes very knowledgeable but also", "kzAo8QMckp4-00350-00085568-00085687": "very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00351-00085688-00085935": "strict on what needs to be done but he", "kzAo8QMckp4-00352-00085936-00086182": "was there talking to a few of us and you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00353-00086183-00086391": "know you could talk to him so for me", "kzAo8QMckp4-00354-00086392-00086726": "that was very good and it did", "kzAo8QMckp4-00355-00086727-00087079": "demonstrate that if we have the will", "kzAo8QMckp4-00356-00087080-00087318": "to embrace multi-stakeholderism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00357-00087319-00087575": "it is doable we we we have a starting", "kzAo8QMckp4-00358-00087576-00087671": "point", "kzAo8QMckp4-00359-00087672-00087918": "and it can be doable if we have the will", "kzAo8QMckp4-00360-00087919-00088382": "thank you grace can i turn to you dick", "kzAo8QMckp4-00361-00088383-00088679": "from your background and as a you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-00362-00088680-00088943": "a career diplomat and becoming", "kzAo8QMckp4-00363-00088944-00089206": "more recently from nato", "kzAo8QMckp4-00364-00089207-00089382": "what did you make of this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00365-00089383-00089623": "did you just find it a chaotic process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00366-00089624-00089847": "was it scary", "kzAo8QMckp4-00367-00089848-00090103": "what was the reaction i mean", "kzAo8QMckp4-00368-00090104-00090303": "people here in this environment think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00369-00090304-00090471": "it's brilliant that everyone was just", "kzAo8QMckp4-00370-00090472-00090687": "sitting down with each other or all as", "kzAo8QMckp4-00371-00090688-00090911": "equals it must have been quite", "kzAo8QMckp4-00372-00090912-00091126": "a challenge for some governments not", "kzAo8QMckp4-00373-00091127-00091318": "necessarily for you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00374-00091319-00091575": "um there was a moment where exactly that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00375-00091576-00091767": "issue played a role i come to that in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00376-00091768-00091894": "one sec", "kzAo8QMckp4-00377-00091895-00092103": "before i just wanted to say you said", "kzAo8QMckp4-00378-00092104-00092279": "many panels covered the political", "kzAo8QMckp4-00379-00092280-00092487": "background but i think it's important to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00380-00092488-00092679": "to make clear this was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00381-00092680-00092887": "kind of two drags who came together you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00382-00092888-00093094": "had the post snowden situation the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00383-00093095-00093311": "speech of the president", "kzAo8QMckp4-00384-00093312-00093471": "in new york", "kzAo8QMckp4-00385-00093472-00093743": "uh our efforts in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00386-00093744-00094015": "united nations general assembly and then", "kzAo8QMckp4-00387-00094016-00094262": "this political momentum from this track", "kzAo8QMckp4-00388-00094263-00094455": "and you had the debate on internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00389-00094456-00094767": "governance icon iana etc so these two", "kzAo8QMckp4-00390-00094768-00095055": "tracks kind of came together and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00391-00095056-00095255": "the president took the bold initiative", "kzAo8QMckp4-00392-00095256-00095462": "to call for that conference in very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00393-00095463-00095655": "short time frame", "kzAo8QMckp4-00394-00095656-00095918": "and so we were racing against the clock", "kzAo8QMckp4-00395-00095919-00096047": "and it was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00396-00096048-00096287": "right from the beginning clear the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00397-00096288-00096471": "brazilian president said it when she", "kzAo8QMckp4-00398-00096472-00096662": "invited for that conference it would be", "kzAo8QMckp4-00399-00096663-00096926": "in the multi-stakeholder framework", "kzAo8QMckp4-00400-00096927-00097150": "and that's how the preparations were", "kzAo8QMckp4-00401-00097151-00097350": "done that's how the conference went and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00402-00097351-00097535": "that's how the document in the end went", "kzAo8QMckp4-00403-00097536-00097703": "and that's unique it was the first", "kzAo8QMckp4-00404-00097704-00097926": "international conference which was in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00405-00097927-00098191": "that framework from a to z so each and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00406-00098192-00098455": "every stakeholder group had moments of a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00407-00098456-00098574": "hiccup", "kzAo8QMckp4-00408-00098575-00098662": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00409-00098663-00098887": "coming back to your question", "kzAo8QMckp4-00410-00098888-00099143": "i was sitting next to a gentleman", "kzAo8QMckp4-00411-00099144-00099455": "representing a rather large country at", "kzAo8QMckp4-00412-00099456-00099711": "various stages of that conference", "kzAo8QMckp4-00413-00099712-00099959": "and he made it quite clear to me mr", "kzAo8QMckp4-00414-00099960-00100262": "brengelmann how can it be that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00415-00100263-00100535": "my country and me as a representative of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00416-00100536-00100838": "this country have the same weight here", "kzAo8QMckp4-00417-00100839-00101262": "as the company who just spoke on ngo", "kzAo8QMckp4-00418-00101263-00101543": "uh which i don't know it so he was a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00419-00101544-00101799": "little bit fascinated by that situation", "kzAo8QMckp4-00420-00101800-00101871": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00421-00101872-00102174": "that's actually a fair point yeah and i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00422-00102175-00102359": "made the point to him that and now i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00423-00102360-00102590": "come to what you asked me and i said you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00424-00102591-00102854": "know until very recently i was used to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00425-00102855-00103127": "sitting in conference rooms where", "kzAo8QMckp4-00426-00103128-00103302": "representatives of governments would", "kzAo8QMckp4-00427-00103303-00103606": "come together and then hash it out so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00428-00103607-00103854": "yes i know where you're coming from but", "kzAo8QMckp4-00429-00103855-00104078": "now be open to that this is the new", "kzAo8QMckp4-00430-00104079-00104286": "process and it does actually represent", "kzAo8QMckp4-00431-00104288-00104542": "the reality in the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00432-00104543-00104790": "and that is a new quality because in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00433-00104791-00105063": "internet you cannot work in secluded", "kzAo8QMckp4-00434-00105064-00105319": "fashion you need the involvement of all", "kzAo8QMckp4-00435-00105320-00105527": "these groups and i think the important", "kzAo8QMckp4-00436-00105528-00105702": "point which is sometimes forgotten it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-00437-00105703-00105819": "not that each and every", "kzAo8QMckp4-00438-00105820-00106023": "multi-stakeholder is doing this very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00439-00106024-00106278": "same thing all the time there are still", "kzAo8QMckp4-00440-00106279-00106478": "special responsibilities", "kzAo8QMckp4-00441-00106479-00106710": "so governments have to and parliaments", "kzAo8QMckp4-00442-00106711-00106823": "have to do", "kzAo8QMckp4-00443-00106824-00107054": "the framework conditions for example", "kzAo8QMckp4-00444-00107055-00107223": "it's governments who will work in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00445-00107224-00107423": "group of governmental experts in the u.n", "kzAo8QMckp4-00446-00107424-00107671": "framework consult with others yes but", "kzAo8QMckp4-00447-00107672-00107927": "will be government representatives so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00448-00107928-00108110": "it's not a mesh mesh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00449-00108111-00108351": "but this conference in this sense was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00450-00108352-00108558": "unique but it was not just government", "kzAo8QMckp4-00451-00108559-00108799": "representatives who had a hiccup", "kzAo8QMckp4-00452-00108800-00109054": "i remember someone in civic society at", "kzAo8QMckp4-00453-00109055-00109199": "the very end", "kzAo8QMckp4-00454-00109200-00109415": "were not too happy with some of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00455-00109416-00109639": "language and were close to a walkout", "kzAo8QMckp4-00456-00109640-00109839": "some of them so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00457-00109840-00110039": "for each and every one it was at stage", "kzAo8QMckp4-00458-00110040-00110310": "is difficult but in all in all i believe", "kzAo8QMckp4-00459-00110311-00110590": "it was a very interesting experiment and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00460-00110591-00110783": "i believe it's successful", "kzAo8QMckp4-00461-00110783-00110966": "experiment so i would", "kzAo8QMckp4-00462-00110967-00111263": "pay a tribute to uh the brazilian", "kzAo8QMckp4-00463-00111264-00111495": "government for doing this and to ico", "kzAo8QMckp4-00464-00111496-00111702": "thank you can i just come back quickly", "kzAo8QMckp4-00465-00111703-00111966": "to you pedro and then i want to come to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00466-00111967-00112286": "you jerk him as uh so just line you up", "kzAo8QMckp4-00467-00112288-00112534": "to to get some reports from the twitter", "kzAo8QMckp4-00468-00112535-00112647": "feed", "kzAo8QMckp4-00469-00112648-00112910": "does the net mundial process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00470-00112911-00113007": "mark", "kzAo8QMckp4-00471-00113008-00113271": "a fracturing in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00472-00113272-00113599": "in the brick uh countries the brazil uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00473-00113600-00113847": "russia india china", "kzAo8QMckp4-00474-00113848-00114086": "which have been i mean as a as a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00475-00114088-00114295": "long-term participant in the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00476-00114296-00114599": "governance discussions i remember the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00477-00114600-00114871": "build-up say for the internet governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-00478-00114872-00115215": "forum in rio back in 2007", "kzAo8QMckp4-00479-00115216-00115495": "and how", "kzAo8QMckp4-00480-00115496-00115727": "i felt as a participant that the the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00481-00115728-00115983": "government of brazil was very suspicious", "kzAo8QMckp4-00482-00115983-00116263": "of multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-00483-00116264-00116551": "processes and very keen to get the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00484-00116552-00117063": "entire uh thing into the united nations", "kzAo8QMckp4-00485-00117064-00117263": "is this uh is this a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00486-00117264-00117527": "division within the brig or is it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00487-00117528-00117815": "is it a sort of new dawn for brazil in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00488-00117816-00118054": "terms of acceptance of multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-00489-00118055-00118247": "governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-00490-00118248-00118534": "well i thought sorry about that i had to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00491-00118535-00118766": "ask this this question would be coming i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00492-00118767-00118999": "just feared that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00493-00119000-00119190": "well i think there are two things here", "kzAo8QMckp4-00494-00119191-00119502": "uh first the bricks i think uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00495-00119503-00119775": "the bricks block hasn't it's never been", "kzAo8QMckp4-00496-00119776-00119975": "an homogeneous block this is from the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00497-00119976-00120231": "start and every country that's part of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00498-00120232-00120471": "this block has ever always admitted that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00499-00120472-00120710": "that you know it's a space where we can", "kzAo8QMckp4-00500-00120711-00121054": "exchange ideas exchange positions but", "kzAo8QMckp4-00501-00121055-00121366": "it's not supposed to be a place where we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00502-00121367-00121623": "will reach consensus will reach like", "kzAo8QMckp4-00503-00121624-00121790": "accordance so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00504-00121791-00122143": "i don't i really can't say that this was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00505-00122144-00122286": "a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00506-00122288-00122558": "fraction or you're still talking yeah", "kzAo8QMckp4-00507-00122559-00122807": "exactly it's a space we'll hold the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00508-00122808-00123054": "brick summits now in fortaleza in july", "kzAo8QMckp4-00509-00123055-00123239": "just after the world cup", "kzAo8QMckp4-00510-00123240-00123366": "and uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00511-00123367-00123631": "well i think we hope that we can uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00512-00123632-00123919": "continue our healthy dialogue concerning", "kzAo8QMckp4-00513-00123920-00124231": "also internet governance and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00514-00124232-00124334": "of course", "kzAo8QMckp4-00515-00124335-00124671": "uh opinions diverge here quite a lot and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00516-00124672-00124927": "but i think we need to continue to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00517-00124928-00125110": "continue to talk and to discuss and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00518-00125111-00125263": "engage in this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00519-00125264-00125463": "discussion", "kzAo8QMckp4-00520-00125464-00125599": "um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00521-00125600-00125847": "so now concerning the position of brazil", "kzAo8QMckp4-00522-00125848-00126007": "i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00523-00126008-00126107": "sometimes there are some", "kzAo8QMckp4-00524-00126108-00126447": "misunderstandings concerning uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00525-00126448-00126590": "the brazilian position concerning", "kzAo8QMckp4-00526-00126591-00126783": "internet governance i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00527-00126783-00127014": "we have really in this aspect that you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00528-00127015-00127271": "have just uh mentioned we have really we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00529-00127272-00127447": "haven't changed our position we have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00530-00127448-00127602": "always supported", "kzAo8QMckp4-00531-00127603-00127790": "multi-stakeholderism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00532-00127791-00127983": "since 1995", "kzAo8QMckp4-00533-00127983-00128151": "we have a body that takes care of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00534-00128152-00128347": "internet governance which is", "kzAo8QMckp4-00535-00128348-00128599": "multi-stakeholder it started off with", "kzAo8QMckp4-00536-00128600-00128914": "nine members only in 2003 turned to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00537-00128915-00129214": "21-member body where government have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00538-00129215-00129486": "actually minority in this in this in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00539-00129488-00129710": "this body so and that is you know the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00540-00129711-00130086": "the uh is it's the cgi", "kzAo8QMckp4-00541-00130088-00130334": "is a very well known and very respected", "kzAo8QMckp4-00542-00130335-00130566": "example of domestic multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-00543-00130567-00130766": "governance i'm talking more on the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00544-00130767-00130902": "international", "kzAo8QMckp4-00545-00130903-00131095": "front where brazil has been quite", "kzAo8QMckp4-00546-00131096-00131383": "outspoken in the past about where the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00547-00131384-00131678": "home of internet governance i.e", "kzAo8QMckp4-00548-00131679-00131943": "the the the the names and numbering and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00549-00131944-00132143": "the the role that is currently occupied", "kzAo8QMckp4-00550-00132144-00132407": "by the us where that should be", "kzAo8QMckp4-00551-00132408-00132671": "yeah i mean but also our foreign policy", "kzAo8QMckp4-00552-00132672-00132839": "kind of uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00553-00132840-00133071": "needs to reflect what we kind of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00554-00133072-00133287": "solutions and things we adopt at home", "kzAo8QMckp4-00555-00133288-00133527": "and i think we have always pursued this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00556-00133528-00133854": "track as well but one thing that also", "kzAo8QMckp4-00557-00133855-00134111": "needs perhaps some clarification is that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00558-00134112-00134383": "um and this is present in the in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00559-00134384-00134623": "speech that our president held at the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00560-00134624-00134719": "opening", "kzAo8QMckp4-00561-00134720-00134919": "ceremony in nan mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-00562-00134920-00135154": "is that we don't see", "kzAo8QMckp4-00563-00135155-00135390": "multi-stakeholderism and multilateralism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00564-00135391-00135790": "as two different and uh opposed things", "kzAo8QMckp4-00565-00135791-00136071": "actually we think they are they are we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00566-00136072-00136231": "think that the brazilian government", "kzAo8QMckp4-00567-00136232-00136583": "thinks that it is rather a complementary", "kzAo8QMckp4-00568-00136584-00136895": "uh to complementary concepts", "kzAo8QMckp4-00569-00136896-00137239": "uh we what we don't support and really", "kzAo8QMckp4-00570-00137240-00137527": "uh we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00571-00137528-00137783": "are really radically don't support is", "kzAo8QMckp4-00572-00137784-00138063": "unilateralism and we don't support like", "kzAo8QMckp4-00573-00138064-00138311": "multi-stakeholder arrangements that is", "kzAo8QMckp4-00574-00138312-00138551": "there are under the supervision of one", "kzAo8QMckp4-00575-00138552-00138743": "single country of one", "kzAo8QMckp4-00576-00138744-00138966": "small group group of countries i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00577-00138967-00139439": "we really don't support that so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00578-00139440-00139766": "and we think that uh also governments", "kzAo8QMckp4-00579-00139767-00139983": "play a specific role in internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00580-00139984-00140159": "governance we have had this discussion", "kzAo8QMckp4-00581-00140160-00140311": "within the working group of enhanced", "kzAo8QMckp4-00582-00140312-00140439": "cooperation", "kzAo8QMckp4-00583-00140440-00140566": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00584-00140567-00140999": "also again quoting our president", "kzAo8QMckp4-00585-00141000-00141278": "in in the speech", "kzAo8QMckp4-00586-00141279-00141439": "there are some issues concerning", "kzAo8QMckp4-00587-00141440-00141695": "sovereignty like cyber security cyber", "kzAo8QMckp4-00588-00141696-00141959": "crime economic transaction transnational", "kzAo8QMckp4-00589-00141960-00142207": "economic transactions that are of let's", "kzAo8QMckp4-00590-00142208-00142390": "say where governments have a specific", "kzAo8QMckp4-00591-00142391-00142623": "role to play and really", "kzAo8QMckp4-00592-00142624-00142871": "we need to consider this part is really", "kzAo8QMckp4-00593-00142872-00143039": "as essential as well", "kzAo8QMckp4-00594-00143040-00143263": "thank you so so brazil has always", "kzAo8QMckp4-00595-00143264-00143502": "supported multi-stakeholderism you don't", "kzAo8QMckp4-00596-00143503-00143775": "view it as excluding multi-lateralism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00597-00143776-00144047": "that these not a binary choice", "kzAo8QMckp4-00598-00144048-00144271": "and that there are some roles where the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00599-00144272-00144423": "the the real objection is on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00600-00144424-00144639": "unilateralism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00601-00144640-00144831": "joaquim can i come to you as the digital", "kzAo8QMckp4-00602-00144832-00145071": "curator is anything happening on twitter", "kzAo8QMckp4-00603-00145072-00145247": "yes there are some things happening on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00604-00145248-00145431": "twitter luckily the internet is still", "kzAo8QMckp4-00605-00145432-00145687": "alive and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00606-00145688-00145814": "without breaking your line of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00607-00145815-00146087": "questioning and without uh destroying", "kzAo8QMckp4-00608-00146088-00146311": "the discussion about the outcome of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00609-00146312-00146471": "process there are some questions about", "kzAo8QMckp4-00610-00146472-00146663": "the process by itself from the people", "kzAo8QMckp4-00611-00146664-00146902": "who weren't there so how did it actually", "kzAo8QMckp4-00612-00146903-00147102": "play out how was the work done what was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00613-00147103-00147319": "done online what was done offline and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00614-00147320-00147583": "how did that all come together and what", "kzAo8QMckp4-00615-00147584-00147759": "tools were used and so forth and that's", "kzAo8QMckp4-00616-00147760-00147887": "that's one of the directions the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00617-00147888-00148071": "questions is going in and the other one", "kzAo8QMckp4-00618-00148072-00148454": "is why is it closed now so why isn't", "kzAo8QMckp4-00619-00148455-00148631": "why is there no way to continue to work", "kzAo8QMckp4-00620-00148632-00148831": "on the statement and continue the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00621-00148832-00148959": "experiment", "kzAo8QMckp4-00622-00148960-00149135": "since it is a digital world", "kzAo8QMckp4-00623-00149136-00149247": "all right", "kzAo8QMckp4-00624-00149248-00149463": "thank you does anybody want to have a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00625-00149464-00149671": "crack at those questions so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00626-00149672-00149926": "the questions were um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00627-00149927-00150078": "you know can you give us a bit more", "kzAo8QMckp4-00628-00150079-00150383": "examples um a bit more detail on the on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00629-00150384-00150687": "on the digital tools themselves and what", "kzAo8QMckp4-00630-00150688-00150854": "work was done online what was done", "kzAo8QMckp4-00631-00150855-00151047": "offline but also", "kzAo8QMckp4-00632-00151048-00151287": "a simple one why can't the document", "kzAo8QMckp4-00633-00151288-00151575": "still be edited", "kzAo8QMckp4-00634-00151576-00151863": "joanna yeah", "kzAo8QMckp4-00635-00151864-00152199": "so for a start there was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00636-00152200-00152431": "committees were formed most stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-00637-00152432-00152566": "committees", "kzAo8QMckp4-00638-00152567-00152683": "there was a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00639-00152684-00153043": "tough task because", "kzAo8QMckp4-00640-00153044-00153295": "representativity is an issue for other", "kzAo8QMckp4-00641-00153296-00153454": "stakeholder groups they are not", "kzAo8QMckp4-00642-00153455-00153678": "governors or governments", "kzAo8QMckp4-00643-00153679-00153951": "this was the first stage and then the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00644-00153952-00154214": "platform was set for people to express", "kzAo8QMckp4-00645-00154215-00154551": "interest so they can could say uh if", "kzAo8QMckp4-00646-00154552-00154631": "they", "kzAo8QMckp4-00647-00154632-00154871": "were willing to attend or not", "kzAo8QMckp4-00648-00154872-00154975": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00649-00154976-00155263": "it was open for contributions in the two", "kzAo8QMckp4-00650-00155264-00155607": "main areas of of the meeting which were", "kzAo8QMckp4-00651-00155608-00155743": "to set", "kzAo8QMckp4-00652-00155744-00155983": "universal principles for internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00653-00155984-00156423": "governance and a road map for the future", "kzAo8QMckp4-00654-00156424-00156495": "of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00655-00156496-00156759": "evolution of the internet governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-00656-00156760-00156883": "landscape", "kzAo8QMckp4-00657-00156884-00157287": "um based on those contributions the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00658-00157288-00157647": "committee the executive committee made a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00659-00157648-00157831": "draft", "kzAo8QMckp4-00660-00157832-00158078": "a structure on principles and the road", "kzAo8QMckp4-00661-00158079-00158190": "map", "kzAo8QMckp4-00662-00158191-00158551": "and then this draft was meant to go to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00663-00158552-00158839": "to the high-level committee", "kzAo8QMckp4-00664-00158840-00159007": "but then he leaked", "kzAo8QMckp4-00665-00159008-00159214": "through weak licks which was very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00666-00159215-00159447": "interesting because the the process was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00667-00159448-00159599": "very open", "kzAo8QMckp4-00668-00159600-00159790": "and there was just this little part of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00669-00159791-00160063": "the process within the committees uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00670-00160064-00160431": "talking among themselves but using that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00671-00160432-00160743": "it was transparent by force you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-00672-00160744-00160926": "so it was good and was that good for the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00673-00160927-00161166": "process or was it bad for the process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00674-00161167-00161478": "i think it was good for the process", "kzAo8QMckp4-00675-00161479-00161766": "the it's openness openness one of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00676-00161767-00161966": "pillars of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00677-00161967-00162143": "event so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00678-00162144-00162335": "okay and then", "kzAo8QMckp4-00679-00162336-00162566": "then the text went to a platform and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00680-00162567-00162807": "people could comment paragraph by", "kzAo8QMckp4-00681-00162808-00162951": "paragraph", "kzAo8QMckp4-00682-00162952-00163135": "this is a tool that was similar to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00683-00163136-00163399": "marcus view consultation", "kzAo8QMckp4-00684-00163400-00163566": "so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00685-00163567-00163775": "and then you can comment on on a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00686-00163776-00164031": "paragraph and the other person could go", "kzAo8QMckp4-00687-00164032-00164287": "and comment on your comment so now in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00688-00164288-00164551": "the platform you can see", "kzAo8QMckp4-00689-00164552-00164678": "the points", "kzAo8QMckp4-00690-00164679-00164990": "where there was major controversy you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00691-00164991-00165263": "can see where the fight", "kzAo8QMckp4-00692-00165264-00165511": "i was following the comments on the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00693-00165512-00165654": "latest night", "kzAo8QMckp4-00694-00165655-00165814": "and then a lot of people from the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00695-00165815-00166119": "copyright industry started to put uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00696-00166120-00166390": "comments on protection delete", "kzAo8QMckp4-00697-00166391-00166654": "and then then i was like calling people", "kzAo8QMckp4-00698-00166655-00166895": "well we should attack back the comments", "kzAo8QMckp4-00699-00166896-00167183": "from the copyright trolls and so on and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00700-00167184-00167423": "it's all registered there and it's it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-00701-00167424-00167559": "good because", "kzAo8QMckp4-00702-00167560-00167766": "even before the meeting", "kzAo8QMckp4-00703-00167767-00168087": "you could know what would be the most", "kzAo8QMckp4-00704-00168088-00168295": "controversial points", "kzAo8QMckp4-00705-00168296-00168407": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00706-00168408-00168566": "yeah and i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00707-00168567-00168807": "one thing that was important", "kzAo8QMckp4-00708-00168808-00169143": "uh with all this is that everybody felt", "kzAo8QMckp4-00709-00169144-00169295": "they were working", "kzAo8QMckp4-00710-00169296-00169535": "besides the brazilians that are working", "kzAo8QMckp4-00711-00169536-00169711": "like sleepless", "kzAo8QMckp4-00712-00169712-00169951": "but everybody were working for the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00713-00169952-00170311": "meeting even before it it started and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00714-00170312-00170478": "the way the the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00715-00170479-00170743": "the program developed in in local as", "kzAo8QMckp4-00716-00170744-00171014": "well was very interactive and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00717-00171015-00171159": "thank you different", "kzAo8QMckp4-00718-00171160-00171383": "dirk brengelmann can i just ask are you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00719-00171384-00171614": "surprised by the second question why", "kzAo8QMckp4-00720-00171615-00171814": "can't we continue to edit the document", "kzAo8QMckp4-00721-00171815-00172047": "after it's been approved i was a bit", "kzAo8QMckp4-00722-00172048-00172278": "surprised yes", "kzAo8QMckp4-00723-00172279-00172423": "it was uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00724-00172424-00172759": "adopted by by the participants at that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00725-00172760-00172966": "conference and then the conference was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00726-00172967-00173238": "over but the process as such is not", "kzAo8QMckp4-00727-00173239-00173431": "really over because when you look into", "kzAo8QMckp4-00728-00173432-00173614": "the document at the very end of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00729-00173615-00173926": "document we will find a few issues which", "kzAo8QMckp4-00730-00173927-00174199": "this meeting could not agree upon", "kzAo8QMckp4-00731-00174200-00174447": "so already there you have a few elements", "kzAo8QMckp4-00732-00174448-00174702": "for future debate and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00733-00174703-00174814": "then", "kzAo8QMckp4-00734-00174815-00175038": "you know when you look at the various", "kzAo8QMckp4-00735-00175039-00175190": "events running", "kzAo8QMckp4-00736-00175191-00175399": "in parallel we'll have again the season", "kzAo8QMckp4-00737-00175400-00175654": "the united nations we will have the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00738-00175655-00176038": "igf we will have the itu plenipod", "kzAo8QMckp4-00739-00176039-00176287": "at the end of the year so the process as", "kzAo8QMckp4-00740-00176288-00176487": "such is not coming to an end it's still", "kzAo8QMckp4-00741-00176488-00176759": "going on but for the document as such it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00742-00176760-00176959": "needed to find a conclusion at the end", "kzAo8QMckp4-00743-00176960-00177159": "of the conference yes thank you are", "kzAo8QMckp4-00744-00177160-00177454": "there any questions from the audience uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00745-00177455-00177638": "can we get a microphone down here to the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00746-00177639-00177823": "front anymore", "kzAo8QMckp4-00747-00177824-00178095": "so i can just get the other so we've got", "kzAo8QMckp4-00748-00178096-00178287": "one down here at the front and one at", "kzAo8QMckp4-00749-00178288-00178495": "this table i think i've got two", "kzAo8QMckp4-00750-00178496-00178687": "microphone people haven't i it's the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00751-00178688-00178990": "second microphone so it's it's if you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00752-00178991-00179199": "just hold your hand up sir", "kzAo8QMckp4-00753-00179200-00179423": "then the microphone lady can find you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00754-00179424-00179590": "you go ahead please thank you pinderwang", "kzAo8QMckp4-00755-00179591-00179759": "hong kong i participated for two days", "kzAo8QMckp4-00756-00179760-00179926": "online remotely", "kzAo8QMckp4-00757-00179927-00180063": "and i have two questions the first", "kzAo8QMckp4-00758-00180064-00180247": "dealing with the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00759-00180248-00180535": "remote participation will the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00760-00180536-00180726": "online chat", "kzAo8QMckp4-00761-00180727-00180966": "in the adobe connect be at some point", "kzAo8QMckp4-00762-00180967-00181143": "released as part of the record that's my", "kzAo8QMckp4-00763-00181144-00181375": "first question my second question is who", "kzAo8QMckp4-00764-00181376-00181607": "owns the copyright in the final document", "kzAo8QMckp4-00765-00181608-00182207": "or is it in the public domain thank you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00766-00182208-00182438": "well i think this is something that we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00767-00182439-00182790": "need to probably to to refer to the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00768-00182791-00182943": "to the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00769-00182944-00183207": "to the cgi to the uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00770-00183208-00183447": "brazilian steering um steering", "kzAo8QMckp4-00771-00183448-00183607": "committees internet steering committee", "kzAo8QMckp4-00772-00183608-00183790": "who have actually", "kzAo8QMckp4-00773-00183791-00184031": "worked more closely in the logistics and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00774-00184032-00184302": "the organization of the meeting", "kzAo8QMckp4-00775-00184303-00184551": "and i think we i can quickly find that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00776-00184552-00184854": "out and see definitely it's as i said i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00777-00184855-00185207": "think openness and transparency is uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00778-00185208-00185383": "let's say one of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00779-00185384-00185678": "main values of the this event and uh i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00780-00185679-00185854": "think if people are requesting to have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00781-00185855-00186102": "the chats uh available definitely this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00782-00186103-00186319": "is i think that will make available", "kzAo8QMckp4-00783-00186320-00186431": "would you like to go ahead with your", "kzAo8QMckp4-00784-00186432-00186623": "question if you just introduce yourself", "kzAo8QMckp4-00785-00186624-00186807": "first thank you my name is andre", "kzAo8QMckp4-00786-00186808-00186983": "schechter i'm working with the swedish", "kzAo8QMckp4-00787-00186984-00187166": "ministry of enterprise", "kzAo8QMckp4-00788-00187167-00187359": "i participate it participated at", "kzAo8QMckp4-00789-00187360-00187607": "netbundyal and i was one of the many", "kzAo8QMckp4-00790-00187608-00187735": "that struggled to keep up with", "kzAo8QMckp4-00791-00187736-00187919": "preparations for it one of the things", "kzAo8QMckp4-00792-00187920-00188111": "that i really appreciated was the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00793-00188112-00188375": "discussions in the civil society", "kzAo8QMckp4-00794-00188376-00188535": "on the onenet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00795-00188536-00188647": "threads", "kzAo8QMckp4-00796-00188648-00188871": "although it was totally overwhelming to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00797-00188872-00189038": "try and keep up with it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00798-00189039-00189350": "it was a very useful debate but it would", "kzAo8QMckp4-00799-00189351-00189526": "have been much more useful you know if", "kzAo8QMckp4-00800-00189527-00189726": "it was possible to keep track of it but", "kzAo8QMckp4-00801-00189727-00189966": "it was just totally overflowing the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00802-00189967-00190087": "mailbox", "kzAo8QMckp4-00803-00190088-00190343": "do you am i i guess i'm not the only one", "kzAo8QMckp4-00804-00190344-00190502": "experiencing this problem i think even", "kzAo8QMckp4-00805-00190503-00190671": "in civil society people are struggling", "kzAo8QMckp4-00806-00190672-00190750": "to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00807-00190751-00190950": "find the time to keep tabs of this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00808-00190951-00191063": "debate", "kzAo8QMckp4-00809-00191064-00191278": "are there any thoughts on how this could", "kzAo8QMckp4-00810-00191279-00191495": "be developed or you know establish", "kzAo8QMckp4-00811-00191496-00191671": "landmarks in the debate or something", "kzAo8QMckp4-00812-00191672-00191838": "like that do you have any thoughts on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00813-00191839-00192087": "this thank you thank you you've i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00814-00192088-00192287": "you've highlighted a very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00815-00192288-00192535": "important and perennial problem in this", "kzAo8QMckp4-00816-00192536-00192766": "small internet governance circle of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00817-00192767-00193014": "activists whether whatever background is", "kzAo8QMckp4-00818-00193015-00193223": "they're all exhausted and suffering from", "kzAo8QMckp4-00819-00193224-00193431": "permanent jet lag and there is a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00820-00193432-00193550": "capacity", "kzAo8QMckp4-00821-00193551-00193783": "problem there's something that you that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00822-00193784-00193919": "that you talked about about the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00823-00193920-00194207": "fragility of of of some of these", "kzAo8QMckp4-00824-00194208-00194399": "multi-stakeholder models is that they", "kzAo8QMckp4-00825-00194400-00194614": "they are very reliant on individuals who", "kzAo8QMckp4-00826-00194615-00194902": "are very overloaded so perhaps grace can", "kzAo8QMckp4-00827-00194903-00195143": "i come to you for some reflections on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00828-00195144-00195295": "that question", "kzAo8QMckp4-00829-00195296-00195599": "um no he is very right about", "kzAo8QMckp4-00830-00195600-00195799": "all these debates that are going online", "kzAo8QMckp4-00831-00195800-00195999": "actually sometimes it's it's almost", "kzAo8QMckp4-00832-00196000-00196302": "impossible to keep uh on top of what's", "kzAo8QMckp4-00833-00196303-00196623": "happening you you know you're on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00834-00196624-00196902": "igc list you're on best bet list you're", "kzAo8QMckp4-00835-00196903-00197302": "on or one at least you're an ncu series", "kzAo8QMckp4-00836-00197303-00197407": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00837-00197408-00197750": "civil society can contribute there are", "kzAo8QMckp4-00838-00197751-00197983": "always people talking so there are very", "kzAo8QMckp4-00839-00197984-00198214": "many debates and i don't think we have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00840-00198215-00198535": "been able to agree on how some of these", "kzAo8QMckp4-00841-00198536-00198735": "ideas are going to be synthesized", "kzAo8QMckp4-00842-00198736-00198883": "however you talk about", "kzAo8QMckp4-00843-00198884-00199135": "multi-stakeholderism and i think we are", "kzAo8QMckp4-00844-00199136-00199271": "coalescing", "kzAo8QMckp4-00845-00199272-00199366": "um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00846-00199367-00199502": "around", "kzAo8QMckp4-00847-00199503-00199890": "what what we believe uh is defined as", "kzAo8QMckp4-00848-00199891-00200207": "multi-stakeholderism and and for us it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00849-00200208-00200423": "it has to be participatory and it has to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00850-00200424-00200766": "be inclusive uh we we also saying that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00851-00200767-00200975": "you cannot separate uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00852-00200976-00201247": "internet rights and human rights and we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00853-00201248-00201478": "also saying that in multi-stakeholderism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00854-00201479-00201623": "you must", "kzAo8QMckp4-00855-00201624-00201887": "recognize their different roles and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00856-00201888-00202111": "responsibilities for the different", "kzAo8QMckp4-00857-00202112-00202311": "stakeholders and there's also a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00858-00202312-00202711": "multiplicity multiple cities or whatever", "kzAo8QMckp4-00859-00202712-00202823": "of um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00860-00202824-00203183": "of uh of of issues that different people", "kzAo8QMckp4-00861-00203184-00203447": "need to participate so in all this we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00862-00203448-00203847": "are saying no one stakeholder can define", "kzAo8QMckp4-00863-00203848-00204095": "what another stakeholder needs to do so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00864-00204096-00204390": "this must be agreed by all stakeholders", "kzAo8QMckp4-00865-00204391-00204602": "on what their roles are and what their", "kzAo8QMckp4-00866-00204603-00204927": "responsibilities are depending on that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00867-00204928-00205238": "issue um and therefore you know these", "kzAo8QMckp4-00868-00205239-00205534": "debates must continue so that you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-00869-00205535-00205782": "we create points of agreement as we", "kzAo8QMckp4-00870-00205783-00206103": "build an internet society thank you", "kzAo8QMckp4-00871-00206104-00206279": "i'm going to come to you joanna next but", "kzAo8QMckp4-00872-00206280-00206534": "i've got can i we line up two", "kzAo8QMckp4-00873-00206535-00206727": "microphones in the audience can you if", "kzAo8QMckp4-00874-00206728-00207014": "you just i'll grab that one um and oh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00875-00207015-00207198": "good this is very efficient", "kzAo8QMckp4-00876-00207200-00207382": "joanna quick comment and then we'll go", "kzAo8QMckp4-00877-00207383-00207590": "to the audience", "kzAo8QMckp4-00878-00207591-00207958": "i totally agree on the overload of lists", "kzAo8QMckp4-00879-00207959-00208223": "and i see it as a", "kzAo8QMckp4-00880-00208223-00208614": "barrier for other actors to to engage", "kzAo8QMckp4-00881-00208615-00208823": "as i think we had mentioned in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00882-00208823-00209127": "previous panel it it was inclusive it", "kzAo8QMckp4-00883-00209128-00209455": "was transparent but it was still our", "kzAo8QMckp4-00884-00209456-00209551": "little", "kzAo8QMckp4-00885-00209552-00209839": "internet governance bubble participating", "kzAo8QMckp4-00886-00209840-00210031": "on issues that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00887-00210032-00210319": "can have impact in all the users so i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00888-00210319-00210406": "think", "kzAo8QMckp4-00889-00210407-00210703": "just as we are trying and making", "kzAo8QMckp4-00890-00210704-00211055": "experiences with using technology", "kzAo8QMckp4-00891-00211056-00211358": "for probably consultation for", "kzAo8QMckp4-00892-00211359-00211655": "brainstorming on the ideas i think also", "kzAo8QMckp4-00893-00211656-00211910": "we as at least a civil society need to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00894-00211911-00212087": "rethink uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00895-00212088-00212423": "the ways of we communicate and compile", "kzAo8QMckp4-00896-00212423-00212582": "knowledge and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00897-00212583-00212910": "and make it visual because it is as the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00898-00212911-00213206": "the panel on the first they said this is", "kzAo8QMckp4-00899-00213207-00213351": "an infinite", "kzAo8QMckp4-00900-00213352-00213639": "uh there is an infinity of meetings and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00901-00213640-00213782": "infinity of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00902-00213783-00214087": "uh treads and mailing lists and then and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00903-00214088-00214398": "it's it blocks inclusivity thank you yes", "kzAo8QMckp4-00904-00214400-00214598": "and and of course this is the title of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00905-00214600-00214855": "our panel inclusive internet governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-00906-00214856-00215039": "and if everybody has to be included all", "kzAo8QMckp4-00907-00215040-00215142": "the time", "kzAo8QMckp4-00908-00215144-00215271": "when are these poor people going to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00909-00215271-00215471": "sleep and eat so", "kzAo8QMckp4-00910-00215471-00215806": "yeah and i see some of them will be in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00911-00215807-00216127": "london in a few weeks time so again", "kzAo8QMckp4-00912-00216128-00216358": "uh the question sometimes is how much", "kzAo8QMckp4-00913-00216359-00216542": "time do you need to digest what has", "kzAo8QMckp4-00914-00216544-00216887": "happened before but at the net moon yell", "kzAo8QMckp4-00915-00216888-00217231": "it was more than the kind of intimate", "kzAo8QMckp4-00916-00217232-00217382": "internet governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-00917-00217383-00217687": "group it was really a big conference on", "kzAo8QMckp4-00918-00217688-00218006": "many issues and the principles for for", "kzAo8QMckp4-00919-00218007-00218279": "example are not just about the technical", "kzAo8QMckp4-00920-00218280-00218455": "issues related to internet governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-00921-00218456-00218631": "they are very general internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00922-00218632-00218758": "principles", "kzAo8QMckp4-00923-00218759-00219127": "and so the debate which we had there", "kzAo8QMckp4-00924-00219128-00219398": "was was a very widespun debate and the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00925-00219400-00219694": "main issues in the end were the issues", "kzAo8QMckp4-00926-00219696-00219846": "of privacy", "kzAo8QMckp4-00927-00219848-00220110": "and and the unsolved one net neutrality", "kzAo8QMckp4-00928-00220111-00220319": "and they were not really the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-00929-00220319-00220542": "governance issues thank you you've", "kzAo8QMckp4-00930-00220544-00220855": "you've um moved us very nicely into the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00931-00220856-00221175": "substantive parts of of the net mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-00932-00221176-00221423": "and maybe i've got some people lined up", "kzAo8QMckp4-00933-00221423-00221767": "but can i ask you also to comment on the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00934-00221767-00221910": "substantive", "kzAo8QMckp4-00935-00221911-00222206": "parts that where you felt net mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-00936-00222207-00222463": "succeeded you know particularly given", "kzAo8QMckp4-00937-00222464-00222687": "that it was motivated by concerns of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00938-00222688-00222846": "surveillance that we've all been talking", "kzAo8QMckp4-00939-00222848-00223255": "about do you feel it really tackled that", "kzAo8QMckp4-00940-00223256-00223455": "thank you emily", "kzAo8QMckp4-00941-00223456-00223606": "i'm carolina", "kzAo8QMckp4-00942-00223607-00223742": "um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00943-00223744-00223975": "and i will answer", "kzAo8QMckp4-00944-00223976-00224215": "this question in two seconds but yes i", "kzAo8QMckp4-00945-00224216-00224406": "want my my question has been part", "kzAo8QMckp4-00946-00224407-00224719": "partially answered by joanna grace and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00947-00224719-00224846": "uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-00948-00224848-00225031": "just now because yesterday was there was", "kzAo8QMckp4-00949-00225032-00225246": "this huge debate and issue in the first", "kzAo8QMckp4-00950-00225248-00225534": "panel about uh self-selection processes", "kzAo8QMckp4-00951-00225535-00225806": "in multi-stakeholderism and how i mean", "kzAo8QMckp4-00952-00225807-00226110": "if we keep such an intense debate", "kzAo8QMckp4-00953-00226111-00226439": "uh on an ongoing basis it will finally", "kzAo8QMckp4-00954-00226440-00226734": "sort of weaken the smallest players", "kzAo8QMckp4-00955-00226735-00226815": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00956-00226816-00227055": "in many organizations i need in my", "kzAo8QMckp4-00957-00227056-00227198": "organization for example i really need", "kzAo8QMckp4-00958-00227200-00227382": "to sort of talk to my members and see", "kzAo8QMckp4-00959-00227383-00227534": "what they think in order to provide the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00960-00227535-00227791": "input so like really sometimes time is", "kzAo8QMckp4-00961-00227792-00227991": "important so i don't know someone has", "kzAo8QMckp4-00962-00227992-00228151": "posted that it would be great to have", "kzAo8QMckp4-00963-00228152-00228319": "this as an ongoing process but the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00964-00228319-00228558": "ongoing process in multi-stakeholderism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00965-00228559-00228751": "like continuously online editing of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00966-00228752-00228967": "documents addressing issues such as men", "kzAo8QMckp4-00967-00228967-00229334": "mundial etc as um", "kzAo8QMckp4-00968-00229335-00229567": "surveillance then net neutrality for", "kzAo8QMckp4-00969-00229567-00229806": "example it might lead to the bigger", "kzAo8QMckp4-00970-00229807-00230039": "voices the more powerful actors in", "kzAo8QMckp4-00971-00230040-00230255": "having such a space i don't know it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-00972-00230256-00230398": "it's a reflection that i have and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00973-00230400-00230551": "something that is really sort of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00974-00230552-00230775": "worrying me because it is wearing down", "kzAo8QMckp4-00975-00230776-00230991": "the smaller organizations it's provoking", "kzAo8QMckp4-00976-00230992-00231198": "a lot of stress in the smaller", "kzAo8QMckp4-00977-00231200-00231551": "constituencies and and we need to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00978-00231552-00231742": "lay down a more solid platform from", "kzAo8QMckp4-00979-00231744-00232031": "where to re gain strength in order to", "kzAo8QMckp4-00980-00232032-00232206": "continue with the process so at its", "kzAo8QMckp4-00981-00232207-00232327": "worst it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-00982-00232328-00232519": "the the multi-stakeholder kind of", "kzAo8QMckp4-00983-00232519-00232694": "treadmill is like a survival of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00984-00232696-00232919": "fittest the survival of the biggest the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00985-00232919-00233239": "survival of the strongest um and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00986-00233240-00233398": "where does that leave minorities where", "kzAo8QMckp4-00987-00233400-00233671": "does that leave the the the less", "kzAo8QMckp4-00988-00233671-00233903": "financially yes please yeah", "kzAo8QMckp4-00989-00233904-00234127": "i agree with you uh entirely and and", "kzAo8QMckp4-00990-00234128-00234415": "that has also formed part of our debate", "kzAo8QMckp4-00991-00234416-00234663": "because even we talk of multi-secularism", "kzAo8QMckp4-00992-00234664-00234823": "and participation", "kzAo8QMckp4-00993-00234823-00235015": "there are questions being asked about", "kzAo8QMckp4-00994-00235016-00235215": "who participates and what is the", "kzAo8QMckp4-00995-00235216-00235391": "criteria of events selecting who", "kzAo8QMckp4-00996-00235392-00235615": "participates in a certain stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-00997-00235616-00235703": "group", "kzAo8QMckp4-00998-00235704-00235942": "and and and within that there", "kzAo8QMckp4-00999-00235944-00236239": "you know i did speak about sense in say", "kzAo8QMckp4-01000-00236240-00236487": "participating in a physical meeting", "kzAo8QMckp4-01001-00236488-00236727": "but what we've also realized it's not", "kzAo8QMckp4-01002-00236728-00236975": "only in physical meetings participation", "kzAo8QMckp4-01003-00236976-00237151": "has cost elements", "kzAo8QMckp4-01004-00237152-00237463": "in if you're going to conduct a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01005-00237464-00237767": "grassroots a stakeholder consultation it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01006-00237767-00237991": "has a financial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01007-00237992-00238215": "implication if you're going to consult", "kzAo8QMckp4-01008-00238216-00238471": "online if you're from uh parts of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01009-00238471-00238703": "world where access and affordability of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01010-00238704-00238919": "the internet is an issue", "kzAo8QMckp4-01011-00238919-00239255": "cost becomes uh you know finances become", "kzAo8QMckp4-01012-00239256-00239503": "you know an issue so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01013-00239504-00239839": "you know the question is even as we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01014-00239840-00240094": "discuss multi-stakeholderism", "kzAo8QMckp4-01015-00240096-00240439": "isn't it time that we started discussing", "kzAo8QMckp4-01016-00240440-00240830": "about a multi-stakeholder participation", "kzAo8QMckp4-01017-00240831-00241215": "financing model that can allow even the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01018-00241216-00241487": "smallest uh to participate and within", "kzAo8QMckp4-01019-00241488-00241710": "that i am sure we will come out with a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01020-00241711-00241927": "criteria of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01021-00241928-00242198": "if it is civil society and we are saying", "kzAo8QMckp4-01022-00242200-00242471": "who will represent us in this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01023-00242471-00242687": "multi-stakeholder group then a clear", "kzAo8QMckp4-01024-00242688-00242919": "criteria is going to come up", "kzAo8QMckp4-01025-00242919-00243198": "out of that so i think just like the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01026-00243200-00243479": "internet it continues to be evolutionary", "kzAo8QMckp4-01027-00243480-00243682": "i think these processes continue to be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01028-00243683-00244015": "evolutionary and ideas are welcome and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01029-00244016-00244255": "you know we continue building building", "kzAo8QMckp4-01030-00244256-00244567": "the process but absolutely participation", "kzAo8QMckp4-01031-00244567-00244782": "costs um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01032-00244783-00245015": "he who pays the piper calls the tune", "kzAo8QMckp4-01033-00245016-00245263": "there is there are concerns that many", "kzAo8QMckp4-01034-00245264-00245494": "have about who is funding a lot of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01035-00245496-00245758": "participants that you know if they are", "kzAo8QMckp4-01036-00245759-00245879": "part of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01037-00245880-00246063": "an internet organization they will be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01038-00246064-00246334": "there as of right uh but", "kzAo8QMckp4-01039-00246335-00246455": "you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-01040-00246456-00246671": "really are we actually getting the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01041-00246671-00246839": "internet user included in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01042-00246840-00247119": "conversation i have a question here and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01043-00247119-00247382": "then i i want to ask", "kzAo8QMckp4-01044-00247383-00247623": "us all to tweet about some of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01045-00247623-00247806": "substantive", "kzAo8QMckp4-01046-00247807-00248063": "elements of net mundial where do you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01047-00248064-00248375": "feel net mundia do you feel sorry that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01048-00248376-00248710": "net mundial succeeded in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01049-00248711-00248958": "um formulating a response to online", "kzAo8QMckp4-01050-00248959-00249134": "surveillance", "kzAo8QMckp4-01051-00249135-00249375": "can you just can we have your your your", "kzAo8QMckp4-01052-00249376-00249623": "responses on that sir thank you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01053-00249623-00249775": "well um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01054-00249776-00249991": "i wanted to start as a as a contribution", "kzAo8QMckp4-01055-00249992-00250198": "to my colleague here from from sweden on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01056-00250200-00250471": "the being inundated by the information", "kzAo8QMckp4-01057-00250471-00250687": "that is available and we all participate", "kzAo8QMckp4-01058-00250688-00250903": "in and perhaps some food for thought to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01059-00250904-00251158": "pedro into the brazilian uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01060-00251159-00251367": "or organizers of the next igf after", "kzAo8QMckp4-01061-00251367-00251639": "istanbul next year uh something that is", "kzAo8QMckp4-01062-00251640-00251806": "i'm a member of the multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-01063-00251807-00252023": "advisory group on on the igf and of an", "kzAo8QMckp4-01064-00252023-00252191": "idea that we're floating right now as a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01065-00252192-00252479": "possibility perhaps is that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01066-00252480-00252582": "to have", "kzAo8QMckp4-01067-00252583-00252782": "something like the digital curators over", "kzAo8QMckp4-01068-00252783-00253006": "there perhaps a person taken out from", "kzAo8QMckp4-01069-00253007-00253206": "the community to follow a certain threat", "kzAo8QMckp4-01070-00253207-00253375": "let's call that threat perhaps on net", "kzAo8QMckp4-01071-00253376-00253671": "neutrality and that to be a moderator on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01072-00253671-00253846": "that given issue and to collect the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01073-00253848-00254015": "inputs during the whole year not just", "kzAo8QMckp4-01074-00254016-00254223": "for the igf but throughout the whole", "kzAo8QMckp4-01075-00254223-00254455": "year and to collect the good ideas and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01076-00254456-00254703": "curate them to model them in a given way", "kzAo8QMckp4-01077-00254704-00254855": "then to give it again to the community", "kzAo8QMckp4-01078-00254856-00255110": "for comments and then to present it not", "kzAo8QMckp4-01079-00255111-00255398": "as a negotiated document but rather as", "kzAo8QMckp4-01080-00255400-00255567": "the moderator's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01081-00255567-00255782": "input into the into the process so that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01082-00255783-00255951": "would be an objective way but at the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01083-00255952-00256134": "same time it would be the chair that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01084-00256135-00256287": "would stand behind and the authority of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01085-00256288-00256391": "that chair", "kzAo8QMckp4-01086-00256392-00256575": "would that be that would that be funded", "kzAo8QMckp4-01087-00256576-00256767": "or would that be volunteers well they", "kzAo8QMckp4-01088-00256767-00256919": "have volunteered i think but like there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01089-00256919-00257175": "would have to be some way to to to help", "kzAo8QMckp4-01090-00257176-00257358": "that participant to travel of course and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01091-00257359-00257527": "i mean this is just an idea but i would", "kzAo8QMckp4-01092-00257528-00257703": "love to hear some some some thoughts on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01093-00257704-00257919": "this as well and if", "kzAo8QMckp4-01094-00257919-00258103": "both from uh brazil is the next", "kzAo8QMckp4-01095-00258104-00258342": "organizer of the igf and from from the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01096-00258344-00258567": "wider community here thanks", "kzAo8QMckp4-01097-00258567-00258742": "any responses on that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01098-00258744-00259119": "um pedro i think i think um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01099-00259119-00259423": "the the net monteiro multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-01100-00259423-00259663": "statement has actually", "kzAo8QMckp4-01101-00259664-00259887": "regarding specifically to the igf", "kzAo8QMckp4-01102-00259888-00260303": "encouraged uh let's say uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01103-00260304-00260582": "not only it's strengthening in general", "kzAo8QMckp4-01104-00260583-00260767": "but i think it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01105-00260767-00260910": "encouraged the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01106-00260911-00261167": "international community to think about a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01107-00261167-00261334": "broaden base of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01108-00261335-00261567": "funding for for example", "kzAo8QMckp4-01109-00261567-00261639": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01110-00261640-00261887": "to strengthen the outcome of the igf as", "kzAo8QMckp4-01111-00261888-00262127": "well i think all these ideas really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01112-00262128-00262279": "definitely contribute to that and i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01113-00262280-00262527": "think it's it's very important that not", "kzAo8QMckp4-01114-00262528-00262791": "only for the igf but also for the other", "kzAo8QMckp4-01115-00262792-00262863": "uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01116-00262864-00263167": "processes concerned that were", "kzAo8QMckp4-01117-00263168-00263334": "of concern of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01118-00263335-00263527": "of the statement that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01119-00263528-00263799": "it's really a momentum that we have to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01120-00263800-00263895": "really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01121-00263896-00264199": "use this output from that mundial and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01122-00264200-00264455": "let them flow into the existing process", "kzAo8QMckp4-01123-00264456-00264758": "so we really cannot lose this momentum", "kzAo8QMckp4-01124-00264759-00264991": "it's really important that this kind of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01125-00264992-00265230": "ideas and this kind of suggestions are", "kzAo8QMckp4-01126-00265231-00265439": "really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01127-00265440-00265855": "worked out and uh that we really bring", "kzAo8QMckp4-01128-00265856-00265975": "these to the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01129-00265976-00266247": "the existing forest so that we can", "kzAo8QMckp4-01130-00266248-00266463": "discuss them so it's about sustaining", "kzAo8QMckp4-01131-00266464-00266591": "momentum", "kzAo8QMckp4-01132-00266592-00266775": "jericho is there anything that you want", "kzAo8QMckp4-01133-00266776-00266910": "to come in on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01134-00266911-00267191": "well there is some suggestions on on the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01135-00267192-00267391": "idea that participation costs the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01136-00267392-00267615": "internet agrees that it is hard work to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01137-00267616-00267791": "keep up with the discussions thanks", "kzAo8QMckp4-01138-00267792-00267951": "internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-01139-00267952-00268119": "but they would suggest that you could", "kzAo8QMckp4-01140-00268120-00268334": "actually use technology as well in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01141-00268335-00268519": "possibly a smarter way so liquid", "kzAo8QMckp4-01142-00268520-00268703": "feedback is one system that has been", "kzAo8QMckp4-01143-00268704-00269071": "mentioned to to kind of try and um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01144-00269072-00269319": "collaboratively moderate the discussions", "kzAo8QMckp4-01145-00269320-00269510": "and come to concentrate does everybody", "kzAo8QMckp4-01146-00269511-00269782": "know what liquid feedback it means is it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01147-00269783-00270006": "just me who doesn't really know google", "kzAo8QMckp4-01148-00270007-00270215": "it okay", "kzAo8QMckp4-01149-00270216-00270687": "thanks", "kzAo8QMckp4-01150-00270688-00271039": "dick i wanted to to come to you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01151-00271040-00271263": "as we move into the more substantive", "kzAo8QMckp4-01152-00271264-00271503": "parts of netmundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01153-00271504-00271751": "could you just give a perspective on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01154-00271752-00271982": "where you think it it was good and where", "kzAo8QMckp4-01155-00271983-00272239": "you think it fell short of expectations", "kzAo8QMckp4-01156-00272240-00272471": "yeah um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01157-00272472-00272687": "i think on the main elements where where", "kzAo8QMckp4-01158-00272688-00272943": "the discussion focused uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01159-00272944-00273175": "the results were quite good i know that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01160-00273176-00273406": "for example on privacy many in the civic", "kzAo8QMckp4-01161-00273407-00273527": "society", "kzAo8QMckp4-01162-00273528-00273751": "were looking for more but to be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01163-00273752-00273982": "realistic in the end we at least", "kzAo8QMckp4-01164-00273983-00274239": "achieved to have the language the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01165-00274240-00274487": "essence and the language", "kzAo8QMckp4-01166-00274488-00274727": "of the uang resolution in there so it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01167-00274728-00274839": "there by", "kzAo8QMckp4-01168-00274840-00275015": "what was just", "kzAo8QMckp4-01169-00275016-00275287": "in one resolution now has been kind of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01170-00275288-00275575": "more firmly established also established", "kzAo8QMckp4-01171-00275576-00275839": "in a multi-stakeholder framework so i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01172-00275840-00276079": "thought that was in in the end was a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01173-00276080-00276215": "good outcome", "kzAo8QMckp4-01174-00276216-00276551": "and we are now waiting for the report of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01175-00276552-00276863": "mrs pillai who was tasked by the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01176-00276864-00277158": "resolution to work out a report so see", "kzAo8QMckp4-01177-00277159-00277455": "from there what could be done next", "kzAo8QMckp4-01178-00277456-00277679": "the other one the road map", "kzAo8QMckp4-01179-00277680-00277895": "you have to see that in context because", "kzAo8QMckp4-01180-00277896-00278110": "the announcement of the us government", "kzAo8QMckp4-01181-00278111-00278343": "had happened before the icon in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01182-00278344-00278655": "singapore and i think that was", "kzAo8QMckp4-01183-00278656-00278903": "important step by the us government i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01184-00278904-00279134": "can see that the timetable with", "kzAo8QMckp4-01185-00279135-00279295": "singapore coming", "kzAo8QMckp4-01186-00279296-00279567": "made it essential to already come out", "kzAo8QMckp4-01187-00279568-00279751": "there and i think this is was a very", "kzAo8QMckp4-01188-00279752-00280015": "welcome statement but it's also part and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01189-00280016-00280199": "parcel of the debate we were having", "kzAo8QMckp4-01190-00280200-00280575": "before and in sao paulo so i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01191-00280576-00280791": "that was another element which should be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01192-00280792-00281006": "taken into account which now will be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01193-00281007-00281382": "further elaborated in in london", "kzAo8QMckp4-01194-00281383-00281599": "as i said there were some elements which", "kzAo8QMckp4-01195-00281600-00281903": "were put on the list of to-do's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01196-00281904-00282079": "the difficult list", "kzAo8QMckp4-01197-00282080-00282334": "that well difficult list but", "kzAo8QMckp4-01198-00282335-00282782": "uh also some of it was clearly not", "kzAo8QMckp4-01199-00282783-00282999": "it wasn't possible to conclude on net", "kzAo8QMckp4-01200-00283000-00283358": "neutrality in sao paulo it was evident", "kzAo8QMckp4-01201-00283359-00283591": "and what about on surveillance", "kzAo8QMckp4-01202-00283592-00283863": "i spoke about the privacy issue so for", "kzAo8QMckp4-01203-00283864-00284071": "me the resolution", "kzAo8QMckp4-01204-00284072-00284287": "does tag and the language which comes", "kzAo8QMckp4-01205-00284288-00284479": "from the resolution does tackle that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01206-00284480-00284654": "issue and is it strong enough in your", "kzAo8QMckp4-01207-00284655-00284751": "opinion", "kzAo8QMckp4-01208-00284752-00285143": "you know i could always uh like more but", "kzAo8QMckp4-01209-00285144-00285358": "you know we were correspondence of that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01210-00285359-00285703": "resolution so we we support language", "kzAo8QMckp4-01211-00285704-00285975": "from that resolution yes thank you does", "kzAo8QMckp4-01212-00285976-00286134": "anybody from the audience want to come", "kzAo8QMckp4-01213-00286135-00286430": "in on the substance or where", "kzAo8QMckp4-01214-00286431-00286567": "perhaps", "kzAo8QMckp4-01215-00286568-00286782": "on different different issues", "kzAo8QMckp4-01216-00286783-00286975": "the things that people have mentioned", "kzAo8QMckp4-01217-00286976-00287471": "privacy surveillance net neutrality", "kzAo8QMckp4-01218-00287472-00287687": "did net mundial live up to things and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01219-00287688-00287879": "what is going to happen", "kzAo8QMckp4-01220-00287880-00288030": "with the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01221-00288031-00288271": "dirk brengelmann just mentioned that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01222-00288272-00288591": "prior to the net mundial meeting about a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01223-00288592-00288958": "month beforehand the u.s government made", "kzAo8QMckp4-01224-00288959-00289254": "an announcement that it intended to to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01225-00289255-00289430": "sort of pave the way", "kzAo8QMckp4-01226-00289431-00289663": "to step back from its role", "kzAo8QMckp4-01227-00289664-00289815": "i wonder if there's anybody in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01228-00289816-00290030": "audience perhaps from the us government", "kzAo8QMckp4-01229-00290031-00290310": "who might be able to elaborate on the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01230-00290311-00290654": "motivation behind that statement um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01231-00290655-00290927": "perhaps we could get a a microphone over", "kzAo8QMckp4-01232-00290928-00291047": "there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01233-00291048-00291406": "identify one or two", "kzAo8QMckp4-01234-00291407-00291591": "table of uncomfortable looking people", "kzAo8QMckp4-01235-00291592-00291775": "there uh perhaps we can just get a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01236-00291776-00292015": "microphone to to one of them to to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01237-00292016-00292182": "explain how these two things fit", "kzAo8QMckp4-01238-00292183-00292430": "together and whether you see the net", "kzAo8QMckp4-01239-00292431-00292671": "mundial as as uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01240-00292672-00292910": "as paving the way as as really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01241-00292911-00293175": "making a a step in the right direction", "kzAo8QMckp4-01242-00293176-00293430": "so so two things our uh ntia in our", "kzAo8QMckp4-01243-00293431-00293630": "commerce department uh i'm chris painter", "kzAo8QMckp4-01244-00293631-00293975": "we'll be speaking later in the panel um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01245-00293976-00294158": "it uh made the decision and this was", "kzAo8QMckp4-01246-00294159-00294303": "really a long-term decision this wasn't", "kzAo8QMckp4-01247-00294304-00294447": "done overnight this was something that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01248-00294448-00294671": "was part of a longer-term process that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01249-00294672-00294895": "really was meant to really reaffirm the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01250-00294896-00295063": "multi-stakeholder approach to internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-01251-00295064-00295247": "governance by saying", "kzAo8QMckp4-01252-00295248-00295415": "let the multi-stakeholder community", "kzAo8QMckp4-01253-00295416-00295647": "determine how we transition this iana", "kzAo8QMckp4-01254-00295648-00295767": "function and that's indeed what's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01255-00295768-00295895": "happening now and that's what will", "kzAo8QMckp4-01256-00295896-00296087": "happen uh as part of the discussion in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01257-00296088-00296295": "london uh part of the discussion in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01258-00296296-00296415": "singapore", "kzAo8QMckp4-01259-00296416-00296623": "and and that really has to be and has", "kzAo8QMckp4-01260-00296624-00296806": "been a multi-stakeholder discussion and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01261-00296807-00296999": "we've set out certain conditions in that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01262-00297000-00297079": "um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01263-00297080-00297254": "that transition notice including i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01264-00297255-00297487": "one of the key ones uh that it has to be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01265-00297488-00297671": "a multi-stakeholder approach and so in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01266-00297672-00297887": "other words not a u.n", "kzAo8QMckp4-01267-00297888-00298167": "and we specifically say or my colleagues", "kzAo8QMckp4-01268-00298168-00298287": "in commerce", "kzAo8QMckp4-01269-00298288-00298487": "specifically said that we will not", "kzAo8QMckp4-01270-00298488-00298679": "accept an intergovernmental solution for", "kzAo8QMckp4-01271-00298680-00298775": "this it really has to be a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01272-00298776-00298975": "multi-stakeholder solution so in one way", "kzAo8QMckp4-01273-00298976-00299191": "the statement was like a spoiler prize", "kzAo8QMckp4-01274-00299192-00299423": "prior to net mundial oh i totally", "kzAo8QMckp4-01275-00299424-00299687": "disagree i think i think that this was a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01276-00299688-00299910": "you know a long-term effort that if", "kzAo8QMckp4-01277-00299911-00300127": "anything i think it was a springboard to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01278-00300128-00300287": "net monday all and i think net monday", "kzAo8QMckp4-01279-00300288-00300534": "all really was able to take that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01280-00300535-00300775": "and energize that discussion and really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01281-00300776-00300991": "it signaled i think to everyone that the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01282-00300992-00301263": "us really is serious about this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01283-00301264-00301415": "multi-stakeholder approach and i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01284-00301416-00301679": "that helped net mendy all be the success", "kzAo8QMckp4-01285-00301680-00301903": "it was and i do think you know never not", "kzAo8QMckp4-01286-00301904-00302047": "everyone gets everything they want in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01287-00302048-00302230": "any conference and any time in the world", "kzAo8QMckp4-01288-00302231-00302358": "but i think we were able to come", "kzAo8QMckp4-01289-00302359-00302551": "together and reach a really good rough", "kzAo8QMckp4-01290-00302552-00302767": "consensus in that meeting uh that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01291-00302768-00302934": "demonstrated in a way i hadn't seen", "kzAo8QMckp4-01292-00302935-00303191": "before this uh the validity and the uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01293-00303192-00303351": "the strength of this multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-01294-00303352-00303479": "approach so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01295-00303480-00303615": "so i think it strengthened it i don't", "kzAo8QMckp4-01296-00303616-00303703": "think it weakened it i don't think it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01297-00303704-00303854": "was a spoiler at all", "kzAo8QMckp4-01298-00303855-00304054": "thank you any other comments or", "kzAo8QMckp4-01299-00304055-00304287": "questions from the audience", "kzAo8QMckp4-01300-00304288-00304382": "well", "kzAo8QMckp4-01301-00304383-00304479": "some", "kzAo8QMckp4-01302-00304480-00304687": "remarks that have been made partly by", "kzAo8QMckp4-01303-00304688-00304910": "the panel and others is is this sense of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01304-00304911-00305151": "sustaining momentum i mean it really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01305-00305152-00305423": "does feel like the net mundial kind of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01306-00305424-00305734": "was a moment where people kind of rose", "kzAo8QMckp4-01307-00305735-00305815": "to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01308-00305816-00306095": "the challenge and and came together to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01309-00306096-00306367": "to do something quite exciting so what", "kzAo8QMckp4-01310-00306368-00306703": "next is this something like you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-01311-00306704-00306951": "an exciting world cup group match or are", "kzAo8QMckp4-01312-00306952-00307143": "we going to go through to the finals you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01313-00307144-00307223": "know", "kzAo8QMckp4-01314-00307224-00307399": "what happened next the three of you i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01315-00307400-00307758": "think were involved in the un science", "kzAo8QMckp4-01316-00307759-00307975": "commission for science and technology", "kzAo8QMckp4-01317-00307976-00308223": "for development working group on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01318-00308224-00308543": "enhanced cooperation try saying that in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01319-00308544-00308854": "a hurry um so that took place very soon", "kzAo8QMckp4-01320-00308855-00309095": "afterwards how did how did that that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01321-00309096-00309319": "group respond to the net mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01322-00309320-00309647": "outcomes pedro well yeah i think well it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01323-00309648-00309951": "was uh there was a meeting right after", "kzAo8QMckp4-01324-00309952-00310199": "what the week after", "kzAo8QMckp4-01325-00310200-00310343": "ned mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01326-00310344-00310447": "meeting", "kzAo8QMckp4-01327-00310448-00310630": "of this working group of enhanced", "kzAo8QMckp4-01328-00310631-00310863": "cooperation then two weeks after there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01329-00310864-00311167": "was the 17th session of the commission", "kzAo8QMckp4-01330-00311168-00311447": "for science technology for development", "kzAo8QMckp4-01331-00311448-00311599": "and there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01332-00311600-00311951": "well we could see unfortunately that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01333-00311952-00312095": "well", "kzAo8QMckp4-01334-00312096-00312303": "sorry just to can we just give a bit of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01335-00312304-00312551": "background what is that doing what it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01336-00312552-00312710": "well the the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01337-00312711-00312927": "what's its job working group of enhanced", "kzAo8QMckp4-01338-00312928-00313110": "cooperation was created in order to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01339-00313111-00313287": "discuss the concept of enhanced", "kzAo8QMckp4-01340-00313288-00313454": "cooperation which is", "kzAo8QMckp4-01341-00313455-00313806": "uh mentioned in the uh tony's agenda", "kzAo8QMckp4-01342-00313807-00314215": "specifically in paragraph 69 to 71", "kzAo8QMckp4-01343-00314216-00314391": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01344-00314392-00314471": "it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01345-00314472-00314695": "concerns the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01346-00314696-00314895": "public policy issues", "kzAo8QMckp4-01347-00314896-00315103": "related to the internet and there was a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01348-00315104-00315375": "working group built in order to discuss", "kzAo8QMckp4-01349-00315376-00315654": "that unfortunately the working group", "kzAo8QMckp4-01350-00315655-00315823": "didn't come to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01351-00315824-00316095": "let's say conclusions about the concept", "kzAo8QMckp4-01352-00316096-00316230": "as there were", "kzAo8QMckp4-01353-00316231-00316567": "many diverging opinions perspectives on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01354-00316568-00316727": "this concept", "kzAo8QMckp4-01355-00316728-00316910": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01356-00316911-00317039": "and then", "kzAo8QMckp4-01357-00317040-00317334": "the 17th session which let's say created", "kzAo8QMckp4-01358-00317335-00317654": "this group actually decided to not to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01359-00317655-00317863": "renew its mandate", "kzAo8QMckp4-01360-00317864-00317958": "but", "kzAo8QMckp4-01361-00317959-00318151": "one of the activities of this group", "kzAo8QMckp4-01362-00318152-00318399": "which was to map existing", "kzAo8QMckp4-01363-00318400-00318591": "public policy issues to existing", "kzAo8QMckp4-01364-00318592-00318719": "processes", "kzAo8QMckp4-01365-00318720-00319071": "this activity will continue it will be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01366-00319072-00319430": "done by the secretariat of the cstd so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01367-00319431-00319751": "this is an ongoing process uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01368-00319752-00320047": "it is uh as an outcome of the network", "kzAo8QMckp4-01369-00320048-00320191": "the all multi-stakeholder statement", "kzAo8QMckp4-01370-00320192-00320430": "there is a specific statement in there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01371-00320431-00320558": "saying that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01372-00320559-00320767": "that it's it's a work that should", "kzAo8QMckp4-01373-00320768-00321030": "continue that that it's a priority work", "kzAo8QMckp4-01374-00321031-00321263": "and we hope that the secretariat", "kzAo8QMckp4-01375-00321264-00321375": "will be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01376-00321376-00321582": "doing uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01377-00321583-00321975": "with the assistance of the u.n", "kzAo8QMckp4-01378-00321976-00322206": "the specific and technical bodies of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01379-00322207-00322519": "u.n to come up with a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01380-00322520-00322815": "metrics that will have this mapping and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01381-00322816-00322967": "that in the next", "kzAo8QMckp4-01382-00322968-00323239": "intersessional of the cstd will be able", "kzAo8QMckp4-01383-00323240-00323599": "to evaluate that work so was the csd", "kzAo8QMckp4-01384-00323600-00323863": "energized by the net mundial was it was", "kzAo8QMckp4-01385-00323864-00324175": "it uh very happy to take on board you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01386-00324176-00324430": "know to take the bat on and continue the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01387-00324431-00324639": "running grace", "kzAo8QMckp4-01388-00324640-00324839": "i wouldn't say so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01389-00324840-00324919": "but", "kzAo8QMckp4-01390-00324920-00325151": "just let me say that uh the working", "kzAo8QMckp4-01391-00325152-00325334": "group had been going on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01392-00325335-00325615": "um this was the the fourth meeting came", "kzAo8QMckp4-01393-00325616-00325887": "after ned mundial so we had had other", "kzAo8QMckp4-01394-00325888-00326127": "three meetings before that have taken", "kzAo8QMckp4-01395-00326128-00326447": "place within um within a span of one", "kzAo8QMckp4-01396-00326448-00326527": "year", "kzAo8QMckp4-01397-00326528-00326895": "um and there has been an attempt", "kzAo8QMckp4-01398-00326896-00327103": "in that working group to actually have a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01399-00327104-00327382": "multi-stakeholder group so there were 22", "kzAo8QMckp4-01400-00327383-00327682": "governments i think represented", "kzAo8QMckp4-01401-00327683-00328206": "and another 20 or so people drawn from", "kzAo8QMckp4-01402-00328207-00328454": "different uh stakeholder groups civil", "kzAo8QMckp4-01403-00328455-00328791": "society academia technical community and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01404-00328792-00329078": "the business community so about 25 each", "kzAo8QMckp4-01405-00329079-00329239": "from from each", "kzAo8QMckp4-01406-00329240-00329423": "from each group", "kzAo8QMckp4-01407-00329424-00329606": "um you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-01408-00329607-00329823": "the discussions would go on well and at", "kzAo8QMckp4-01409-00329824-00330047": "some point we seemed like we were going", "kzAo8QMckp4-01410-00330048-00330127": "to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01411-00330128-00330391": "get to a consensus because the agreement", "kzAo8QMckp4-01412-00330392-00330630": "was that decisions would be made through", "kzAo8QMckp4-01413-00330631-00330943": "a consensus so if one person disagreed", "kzAo8QMckp4-01414-00330944-00331095": "then there would be no", "kzAo8QMckp4-01415-00331096-00331415": "there would be no consensus and so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01416-00331416-00331630": "there were issues about the role of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01417-00331631-00331863": "government in public policy", "kzAo8QMckp4-01418-00331864-00332191": "and a few governments were", "kzAo8QMckp4-01419-00332192-00332334": "insisting", "kzAo8QMckp4-01420-00332335-00332423": "that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01421-00332424-00332695": "public policy uh international public", "kzAo8QMckp4-01422-00332696-00332975": "policy on internet issues was actually a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01423-00332976-00333119": "government role", "kzAo8QMckp4-01424-00333120-00333263": "and they did not believe in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01425-00333264-00333415": "multi-stakeholders", "kzAo8QMckp4-01426-00333416-00333615": "and therefore", "kzAo8QMckp4-01427-00333616-00333934": "in the final run we we we we really had", "kzAo8QMckp4-01428-00333935-00334103": "no agreement", "kzAo8QMckp4-01429-00334104-00334358": "um so does this mean that mundial was", "kzAo8QMckp4-01430-00334359-00334582": "just like a dream", "kzAo8QMckp4-01431-00334583-00334758": "net mundial was a different process and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01432-00334759-00334943": "and let me say that mundial is also an", "kzAo8QMckp4-01433-00334944-00335199": "important process cstd is an important", "kzAo8QMckp4-01434-00335200-00335382": "process we also have", "kzAo8QMckp4-01435-00335383-00335558": "with this plus 10 review that's coming", "kzAo8QMckp4-01436-00335559-00335727": "up we have the plenty", "kzAo8QMckp4-01437-00335728-00335967": "plenty part that's also coming up so all", "kzAo8QMckp4-01438-00335968-00336247": "these processes we have icon and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01439-00336248-00336503": "iana being translated into icon so there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01440-00336504-00336647": "are all these processes that are", "kzAo8QMckp4-01441-00336648-00336878": "happening and i think the next two years", "kzAo8QMckp4-01442-00336879-00337030": "are going to be very critical for", "kzAo8QMckp4-01443-00337031-00337351": "internet governance um and therefore all", "kzAo8QMckp4-01444-00337352-00337615": "these processes are looking", "kzAo8QMckp4-01445-00337616-00337951": "into multi-stakeholderism and i think um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01446-00337952-00338199": "like i said it's it's evolutionary we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01447-00338200-00338430": "continue to discuss sometimes we have", "kzAo8QMckp4-01448-00338431-00338639": "no hard and fast answers", "kzAo8QMckp4-01449-00338640-00338815": "and i think that's why even such a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01450-00338816-00339054": "meeting is taking place thank you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01451-00339055-00339215": "there's a lady at the back there can we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01452-00339216-00339510": "get a microphone up to the back and a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01453-00339511-00339782": "lady at the front so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01454-00339783-00339919": "let's uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01455-00339920-00339991": "if", "kzAo8QMckp4-01456-00339992-00340078": "if you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01457-00340079-00340215": "get the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01458-00340216-00340447": "can you just keep your hand up so that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01459-00340448-00340567": "please go ahead when you get the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01460-00340568-00340710": "microphone", "kzAo8QMckp4-01461-00340711-00340934": "thank you uh carolina", "kzAo8QMckp4-01462-00340935-00341199": "uh so i think grace actually opened uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01463-00341200-00341463": "nicely for my question so my question", "kzAo8QMckp4-01464-00341464-00341654": "for the panel is what are the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01465-00341655-00341863": "suggestions in terms of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01466-00341864-00342087": "strategies and tactics moving forward", "kzAo8QMckp4-01467-00342088-00342327": "regarding the oasis plus 10 we see that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01468-00342328-00342454": "there is a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01469-00342455-00342919": "break of opinions between the g77 t and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01470-00342920-00343158": "us and other countries", "kzAo8QMckp4-01471-00343159-00343430": "and also we have the i2 coming where", "kzAo8QMckp4-01472-00343431-00343727": "actually binding decisions are taken", "kzAo8QMckp4-01473-00343728-00343806": "so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01474-00343807-00344127": "what do you suggest has our", "kzAo8QMckp4-01475-00344128-00344503": "next car steps and some core activities", "kzAo8QMckp4-01476-00344504-00344719": "we should be developing until then thank", "kzAo8QMckp4-01477-00344720-00344919": "you okay thank you very much i'm going", "kzAo8QMckp4-01478-00344920-00345143": "to take take your question next thank", "kzAo8QMckp4-01479-00345144-00345495": "you thank you uh my name is nina", "kzAo8QMckp4-01480-00345496-00345687": "and i said that ned mundell that i come", "kzAo8QMckp4-01481-00345688-00345903": "from the internet i still do", "kzAo8QMckp4-01482-00345904-00346263": "um one one thing i just want to point us", "kzAo8QMckp4-01483-00346264-00346382": "to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01484-00346383-00346727": "is the very last part of the governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-01485-00346728-00347030": "principles on the outcome document", "kzAo8QMckp4-01486-00347031-00347263": "of ned mundial itself", "kzAo8QMckp4-01487-00347264-00347599": "it says that ned mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01488-00347600-00347895": "recognized that the internet is a global", "kzAo8QMckp4-01489-00347896-00348015": "races", "kzAo8QMckp4-01490-00348016-00348254": "which should be managed", "kzAo8QMckp4-01491-00348255-00348510": "in the public interest", "kzAo8QMckp4-01492-00348511-00348678": "and i think for me that was the most", "kzAo8QMckp4-01493-00348679-00348847": "important", "kzAo8QMckp4-01494-00348848-00349071": "um in the document that was the very", "kzAo8QMckp4-01495-00349072-00349215": "first time", "kzAo8QMckp4-01496-00349216-00349439": "in our fifteen years of negotiating", "kzAo8QMckp4-01497-00349440-00349703": "around oasis and interim governance and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01498-00349704-00349951": "all of those committees", "kzAo8QMckp4-01499-00349952-00350030": "that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01500-00350031-00350319": "there was consensus that the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-01501-00350320-00350567": "should be managed in public interest", "kzAo8QMckp4-01502-00350568-00350878": "and um i'm hopeful", "kzAo8QMckp4-01503-00350879-00351158": "that we should build on this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01504-00351159-00351343": "as the internet governance forum is", "kzAo8QMckp4-01505-00351344-00351543": "seeking a way to make itself more", "kzAo8QMckp4-01506-00351544-00351647": "relevant", "kzAo8QMckp4-01507-00351648-00351919": "and as all the panels and committees are", "kzAo8QMckp4-01508-00351920-00352054": "working", "kzAo8QMckp4-01509-00352055-00352430": "as grace said on moving us forward but i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01510-00352431-00352623": "think that ned mundial has had this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01511-00352624-00352919": "block laid that we all should be working", "kzAo8QMckp4-01512-00352920-00353143": "towards the management of the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-01513-00353144-00353534": "in public interest and as i can", "kzAo8QMckp4-01514-00353535-00353782": "renews itself and moves forward we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01515-00353783-00354039": "shouldn't lose this thank you so can we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01516-00354040-00354199": "have your reactions to those two", "kzAo8QMckp4-01517-00354200-00354415": "questions what should be the strategy", "kzAo8QMckp4-01518-00354416-00354743": "moving forward to the wisses 10 which is", "kzAo8QMckp4-01519-00354744-00354934": "the 10th anniversary of the world summit", "kzAo8QMckp4-01520-00354935-00355215": "on the information society and also your", "kzAo8QMckp4-01521-00355216-00355475": "responses on on this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01522-00355476-00355719": "enunciation of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01523-00355720-00355967": "internet as a global resource a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01524-00355968-00356215": "global resource managed in the public", "kzAo8QMckp4-01525-00356216-00356430": "interest and also", "kzAo8QMckp4-01526-00356431-00356599": "thank you for bringing it up we've had", "kzAo8QMckp4-01527-00356600-00356703": "some", "kzAo8QMckp4-01528-00356704-00356887": "some hints at the past", "kzAo8QMckp4-01529-00356888-00357054": "what do you think the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-01530-00357055-00357358": "governance forum can learn", "kzAo8QMckp4-01531-00357359-00357654": "from the netmundial experience can it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01532-00357655-00357871": "can it be applied so i'm going to start", "kzAo8QMckp4-01533-00357872-00358054": "with you joanna and then i'm going to go", "kzAo8QMckp4-01534-00358055-00358391": "to dirk", "kzAo8QMckp4-01535-00358392-00358654": "yeah i think in the way forward now we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01536-00358655-00358975": "have this challenge of being of having", "kzAo8QMckp4-01537-00358976-00359287": "this document with the good parts of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01538-00359288-00359575": "documents as such as the one that nana", "kzAo8QMckp4-01539-00359576-00359958": "mentioned recognized in other processes", "kzAo8QMckp4-01540-00359959-00360039": "in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01541-00360040-00360399": "working group on enhanced corporation", "kzAo8QMckp4-01542-00360400-00360519": "it was", "kzAo8QMckp4-01543-00360520-00360767": "no goal to have a single mention about", "kzAo8QMckp4-01544-00360768-00361151": "nat mundial document so it was said", "kzAo8QMckp4-01545-00361152-00361254": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01546-00361255-00361534": "but we have talking about inclusiveness", "kzAo8QMckp4-01547-00361535-00361719": "and trying to map and doing things", "kzAo8QMckp4-01548-00361720-00362030": "visual we did like this map of all the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01549-00362031-00362287": "other events that are going on and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01550-00362288-00362471": "and we'll be with the same people in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01551-00362472-00362682": "them", "kzAo8QMckp4-01552-00362683-00362863": "probably", "kzAo8QMckp4-01553-00362864-00362934": "so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01554-00362935-00363134": "net mongeau document should be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01555-00363135-00363358": "considered in every each of these", "kzAo8QMckp4-01556-00363359-00363543": "documents and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01557-00363544-00363758": "there will be a challenge we need to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01558-00363759-00364071": "to think about the strategy of doing so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01559-00364072-00364351": "i think it points the text of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01560-00364352-00364671": "document of netmundial points to the igf", "kzAo8QMckp4-01561-00364672-00365006": "specifically so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01562-00365007-00365087": "it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01563-00365088-00365327": "it's up for the people in the mag", "kzAo8QMckp4-01564-00365328-00365527": "and also for the people in brazil that's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01565-00365528-00365887": "going to think about the next igf", "kzAo8QMckp4-01566-00365888-00365975": "to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01567-00365976-00366206": "rethink i personally i think we should", "kzAo8QMckp4-01568-00366207-00366487": "rethink the format and and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01569-00366488-00366975": "having something taking into account the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01570-00366976-00367054": "the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01571-00367055-00367375": "the report on improvement of the igf and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01572-00367376-00367615": "taking those actions to move forward", "kzAo8QMckp4-01573-00367616-00367734": "because", "kzAo8QMckp4-01574-00367735-00367895": "otherwise", "kzAo8QMckp4-01575-00367896-00367982": "it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01576-00367983-00368230": "igf gets weaker and weaker can it be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01577-00368231-00368367": "achieved do you think i mean do you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01578-00368368-00368591": "think it i've heard you another forum", "kzAo8QMckp4-01579-00368592-00368767": "describe this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01580-00368768-00369006": "it as too little too late for the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01581-00369007-00369182": "internet governance forum do you think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01582-00369183-00369358": "that the internet governance forum is", "kzAo8QMckp4-01583-00369359-00369527": "beyond help", "kzAo8QMckp4-01584-00369528-00369863": "no i think it has to be re-taught and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01585-00369864-00370191": "reformed and modernized and getting more", "kzAo8QMckp4-01586-00370192-00370406": "innovative and using others tools for", "kzAo8QMckp4-01587-00370407-00370630": "doing that and perhaps net mundial can", "kzAo8QMckp4-01588-00370631-00371087": "be an inspiration for that i hope so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01589-00371088-00371230": "very quick yeah and then i'm going to go", "kzAo8QMckp4-01590-00371231-00371519": "to dirk just to mention that i disagree", "kzAo8QMckp4-01591-00371520-00371734": "that surveillance was uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01592-00371735-00371982": "tackled properly in the text and i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01593-00371983-00372263": "that the the context of net media in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01594-00372264-00372502": "which we are under survey mass", "kzAo8QMckp4-01595-00372503-00372830": "surveillance practices is still", "kzAo8QMckp4-01596-00372831-00373063": "around us so we didn't solve it so we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01597-00373064-00373302": "still need have this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01598-00373303-00373582": "incentive to to change things", "kzAo8QMckp4-01599-00373583-00373910": "uh it has been one year of this node in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01600-00373911-00374215": "revelation exactly on the 5th of july", "kzAo8QMckp4-01601-00374216-00374319": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01602-00374320-00374527": "and the guy is still there stuck in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01603-00374528-00374854": "russia he's as ilum is going to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01604-00374855-00375039": "i don't know if it's going to remain or", "kzAo8QMckp4-01605-00375040-00375119": "not", "kzAo8QMckp4-01606-00375120-00375191": "so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01607-00375192-00375454": "the context is still here and we still", "kzAo8QMckp4-01608-00375455-00375751": "need to work much more further for", "kzAo8QMckp4-01609-00375752-00376006": "really improving the situation thank you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01610-00376007-00376199": "dick", "kzAo8QMckp4-01611-00376200-00376463": "i personally believe that the igf has a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01612-00376464-00376687": "role to play and yes it can take", "kzAo8QMckp4-01613-00376688-00376887": "inspiration from the net mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01614-00376888-00377206": "experience i would think so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01615-00377207-00377447": "we were discussing the last", "kzAo8QMckp4-01616-00377448-00377678": "events in geneva and i would like to put", "kzAo8QMckp4-01617-00377679-00377878": "it a little bit in perspective yes we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01618-00377879-00378102": "were also disappointed that there was no", "kzAo8QMckp4-01619-00378103-00378287": "clear-cut reference", "kzAo8QMckp4-01620-00378288-00378551": "but in sao paulo we were working with", "kzAo8QMckp4-01621-00378552-00378823": "rough consensus and in that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01622-00378824-00379119": "event we were working on the basis of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01623-00379120-00379399": "classical consensus so to say and there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01624-00379400-00379630": "were one or two states in particular one", "kzAo8QMckp4-01625-00379631-00379854": "state we will not name them", "kzAo8QMckp4-01626-00379855-00380102": "who had that hiccup which i think you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01627-00380103-00380347": "described well so apollo was on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01628-00380348-00380502": "multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-01629-00380503-00380606": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01630-00380607-00380863": "these are governments who think that the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01631-00380864-00381054": "government should have a special role", "kzAo8QMckp4-01632-00381055-00381271": "and the multi-stakeholder model", "kzAo8QMckp4-01633-00381272-00381502": "shouldn't take away from that so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01634-00381503-00381758": "you can imagine why some of them didn't", "kzAo8QMckp4-01635-00381759-00381927": "or one or two of them didn't want to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01636-00381928-00382047": "subscribe", "kzAo8QMckp4-01637-00382048-00382382": "completely to the nethermun yeah", "kzAo8QMckp4-01638-00382383-00382799": "i wouldn't over overemphasize it either", "kzAo8QMckp4-01639-00382800-00383151": "the igf i think can take uh some clues", "kzAo8QMckp4-01640-00383152-00383463": "from uh from net manial and then i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01641-00383464-00383743": "we also need to to work again", "kzAo8QMckp4-01642-00383744-00384071": "on the business and there are debates in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01643-00384072-00384367": "new york for example in in the second", "kzAo8QMckp4-01644-00384368-00384623": "committee i think we need to turn our", "kzAo8QMckp4-01645-00384624-00384863": "attention to that one now because there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01646-00384864-00385102": "has been a bit i won't go into details", "kzAo8QMckp4-01647-00385103-00385310": "but there has been a bit of a stalemate", "kzAo8QMckp4-01648-00385311-00385534": "if i can put it that way so i think we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01649-00385535-00385887": "need to it needs renewed energy", "kzAo8QMckp4-01650-00385888-00386223": "or less energy", "kzAo8QMckp4-01651-00386224-00386887": "okay that's difficult to answer you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-01652-00386888-00387134": "so i think we can also move forward", "kzAo8QMckp4-01653-00387135-00387399": "there in in in the future so i think the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01654-00387400-00387702": "pieces will come together i'm optimistic", "kzAo8QMckp4-01655-00387703-00387902": "uh digital curators is anything", "kzAo8QMckp4-01656-00387903-00388151": "happening on the internet", "kzAo8QMckp4-01657-00388152-00388302": "no real questions at the moment they", "kzAo8QMckp4-01658-00388303-00388471": "just seem to echo some of the smartness", "kzAo8QMckp4-01659-00388472-00388687": "from the panel okay thank you grace", "kzAo8QMckp4-01660-00388688-00388863": "you'd like to respond i would like to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01661-00388864-00389102": "respond to carolina", "kzAo8QMckp4-01662-00389103-00389271": "and and this really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01663-00389272-00389495": "is my personal opinion", "kzAo8QMckp4-01664-00389496-00389663": "in terms of moving", "kzAo8QMckp4-01665-00389664-00389975": "forward i look at", "kzAo8QMckp4-01666-00389976-00390158": "all the different processes that are", "kzAo8QMckp4-01667-00390159-00390343": "taking place", "kzAo8QMckp4-01668-00390344-00390575": "and all towards", "kzAo8QMckp4-01669-00390576-00390727": "looking into", "kzAo8QMckp4-01670-00390728-00390910": "internet governance", "kzAo8QMckp4-01671-00390911-00391175": "and i think some of the processes you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01672-00391176-00391278": "know", "kzAo8QMckp4-01673-00391279-00391534": "we need to start evaluating how", "kzAo8QMckp4-01674-00391535-00391710": "effective they have been", "kzAo8QMckp4-01675-00391711-00391999": "then identify if there have been gaps", "kzAo8QMckp4-01676-00392000-00392230": "and look at how we can strengthen some", "kzAo8QMckp4-01677-00392231-00392471": "of those processes for example the igf", "kzAo8QMckp4-01678-00392472-00392647": "has been criticized because it doesn't", "kzAo8QMckp4-01679-00392648-00392895": "make decisions but the igf is beautiful", "kzAo8QMckp4-01680-00392896-00393087": "because it allows", "kzAo8QMckp4-01681-00393088-00393295": "people to come and discuss in a very", "kzAo8QMckp4-01682-00393296-00393702": "honest manner issues that are of concern", "kzAo8QMckp4-01683-00393703-00393967": "as far as the internet is concerned so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01684-00393968-00394239": "if we want the igf to make a decision we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01685-00394240-00394471": "might change it and we might change the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01686-00394472-00394719": "entire structure of how we do things at", "kzAo8QMckp4-01687-00394720-00395134": "the igf so my my personal um opinion is", "kzAo8QMckp4-01688-00395135-00395382": "that we we need yes to have some", "kzAo8QMckp4-01689-00395383-00395647": "evaluation and then out of that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01690-00395648-00395934": "evolution and based on the internet how", "kzAo8QMckp4-01691-00395935-00396230": "the internet has continued to grow then", "kzAo8QMckp4-01692-00396231-00396430": "come up with decisions on how we move", "kzAo8QMckp4-01693-00396431-00396719": "forward secondly and out of what i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01694-00396720-00396967": "learned at the csd uh there were some", "kzAo8QMckp4-01695-00396968-00397351": "governments that were very rigid um on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01696-00397352-00397582": "on wanting to have the process being", "kzAo8QMckp4-01697-00397583-00397743": "multi-stakeholder", "kzAo8QMckp4-01698-00397744-00397999": "and i think what other stakeholders need", "kzAo8QMckp4-01699-00398000-00398271": "to do is really to identify within the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01700-00398272-00398510": "governments that are participating just", "kzAo8QMckp4-01701-00398511-00398815": "identify a few that are champions then", "kzAo8QMckp4-01702-00398816-00399054": "lobby them so that they can influence", "kzAo8QMckp4-01703-00399055-00399302": "and maybe talk to their counterparts the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01704-00399303-00399534": "language that you talk when you meet as", "kzAo8QMckp4-01705-00399535-00399719": "government so that then they start", "kzAo8QMckp4-01706-00399720-00399975": "listening because let us face it uh some", "kzAo8QMckp4-01707-00399976-00400191": "of the governments that were resisting", "kzAo8QMckp4-01708-00400192-00400582": "at cstd were basing their their", "kzAo8QMckp4-01709-00400583-00400791": "resistance on the tunis agenda which was", "kzAo8QMckp4-01710-00400792-00400991": "done in 2005", "kzAo8QMckp4-01711-00400992-00401278": "but let's face it since 2005 up to now", "kzAo8QMckp4-01712-00401279-00401478": "it's about 13 years", "kzAo8QMckp4-01713-00401479-00401791": "so much has happened on the internet in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01714-00401792-00402143": "fact in 2005 who knew that we'd all be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01715-00402144-00402287": "coming to these meetings with three", "kzAo8QMckp4-01716-00402288-00402487": "gadgets that need to be connected to the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01717-00402488-00402782": "internet who knew that you know we even", "kzAo8QMckp4-01718-00402783-00403039": "our children would actually uh be having", "kzAo8QMckp4-01719-00403040-00403271": "gadgets and and would know that they can", "kzAo8QMckp4-01720-00403272-00403478": "connect to the internet so that is the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01721-00403479-00403734": "evolutionary nature of the internet and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01722-00403735-00403967": "we must take that into consideration", "kzAo8QMckp4-01723-00403968-00404158": "thank you are there any more questions", "kzAo8QMckp4-01724-00404159-00404302": "from the audience", "kzAo8QMckp4-01725-00404303-00404415": "is that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01726-00404416-00404815": "one one um process that we we haven't um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01727-00404816-00405030": "discussed is the announcement of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01728-00405031-00405215": "global commission on internet uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01729-00405216-00405423": "governance pinda wong you're you're one", "kzAo8QMckp4-01730-00405424-00405687": "of the commissioners aren't you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01731-00405688-00406006": "uh um maybe we can give you an uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01732-00406007-00406206": "a microphone and perhaps you could just", "kzAo8QMckp4-01733-00406207-00406391": "tell us what's happening with that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01734-00406392-00406591": "process and how you see it fitting in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01735-00406592-00406782": "with the net mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01736-00406783-00406919": "and uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01737-00406920-00407119": "i'm going to let you off the hook in", "kzAo8QMckp4-01738-00407120-00407302": "that you don't have to speak on behalf", "kzAo8QMckp4-01739-00407303-00407430": "of the commission i just thought it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01740-00407431-00407630": "would be interesting to have some update", "kzAo8QMckp4-01741-00407631-00407910": "because it was announced back in january", "kzAo8QMckp4-01742-00407911-00408039": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01743-00408040-00408254": "maybe just some context for everyone", "kzAo8QMckp4-01744-00408255-00408423": "sure i'm pinderwong in this case", "kzAo8QMckp4-01745-00408424-00408695": "speaking personally although i do serve", "kzAo8QMckp4-01746-00408696-00408815": "as a commissioner on the global", "kzAo8QMckp4-01747-00408816-00408951": "commission on internet governance which", "kzAo8QMckp4-01748-00408952-00409271": "was announced on january 23rd and devos", "kzAo8QMckp4-01749-00409272-00409510": "uh that's obviously several months ago", "kzAo8QMckp4-01750-00409511-00409751": "uh we met for the first time uh the the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01751-00409752-00409895": "chairman is carl bilt who will be", "kzAo8QMckp4-01752-00409896-00410063": "speaking at lunch today", "kzAo8QMckp4-01753-00410064-00410255": "um we met for the first time physically", "kzAo8QMckp4-01754-00410256-00410543": "in meat space yesterday", "kzAo8QMckp4-01755-00410543-00410687": "and we operate on the chatham house", "kzAo8QMckp4-01756-00410688-00410943": "rules i will be producing a community uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01757-00410943-00411022": "some", "kzAo8QMckp4-01758-00411023-00411199": "summary shortly but it's been really", "kzAo8QMckp4-01759-00411200-00411447": "great to meet the other commissioners", "kzAo8QMckp4-01760-00411447-00411591": "and i think we're just getting getting", "kzAo8QMckp4-01761-00411592-00411687": "started", "kzAo8QMckp4-01762-00411688-00411918": "to get our heads around the results from", "kzAo8QMckp4-01763-00411919-00412087": "this wonderful meeting in nepal and they", "kzAo8QMckp4-01764-00412088-00412278": "are obviously we're looking i think it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01765-00412279-00412430": "from a slightly different perspective", "kzAo8QMckp4-01766-00412431-00412630": "given the composition of the group", "kzAo8QMckp4-01767-00412631-00412830": "uh and we'll be meeting taking", "kzAo8QMckp4-01768-00412831-00413007": "operationally we'll be having several", "kzAo8QMckp4-01769-00413008-00413191": "meetings two more at the end of this", "kzAo8QMckp4-01770-00413192-00413270": "year", "kzAo8QMckp4-01771-00413271-00413559": "uh one on i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01772-00413560-00413782": "october 14th in seoul there's another", "kzAo8QMckp4-01773-00413783-00413895": "meeting there", "kzAo8QMckp4-01774-00413896-00414087": "and um you know", "kzAo8QMckp4-01775-00414088-00414255": "we look to look forward to engaging with", "kzAo8QMckp4-01776-00414256-00414518": "you so you know just grab me", "kzAo8QMckp4-01777-00414519-00414726": "again it's very early days", "kzAo8QMckp4-01778-00414727-00414887": "the work will", "kzAo8QMckp4-01779-00414888-00415095": "span about 18 months", "kzAo8QMckp4-01780-00415096-00415239": "so although we're just getting started", "kzAo8QMckp4-01781-00415239-00415382": "we have an excellent", "kzAo8QMckp4-01782-00415383-00415559": "excellent research advisory network on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01783-00415560-00415882": "which you serve so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01784-00415883-00416126": "touche and i think you'll be meeting", "kzAo8QMckp4-01785-00416127-00416326": "shortly so we're just getting going um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01786-00416327-00416455": "we'd love to hear your comments and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01787-00416456-00416639": "views uh on", "kzAo8QMckp4-01788-00416639-00416870": "uh internet governance writ large", "kzAo8QMckp4-01789-00416871-00417134": "um and several of us are here uh please", "kzAo8QMckp4-01790-00417135-00417287": "identify yourselves if you're in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01791-00417288-00417551": "room so i'm one of them", "kzAo8QMckp4-01792-00417552-00417774": "alone another one at the back", "kzAo8QMckp4-01793-00417775-00417903": "uh and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01794-00417904-00418118": "at the back professor joe nye obviously", "kzAo8QMckp4-01795-00418119-00418359": "who produced some excellent work so", "kzAo8QMckp4-01796-00418360-00418687": "um early days grab us pleased to be here", "kzAo8QMckp4-01797-00418688-00418807": "and thanks for the question while i've", "kzAo8QMckp4-01798-00418808-00418991": "got you on the microphone can you just", "kzAo8QMckp4-01799-00418992-00419295": "reflect on whether the net mundial", "kzAo8QMckp4-01800-00419296-00419543": "was you know was that an inspiration to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01801-00419543-00419718": "you all as you met yesterday did it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01802-00419719-00419918": "affect you was it very present in your", "kzAo8QMckp4-01803-00419919-00420135": "thoughts or is it something", "kzAo8QMckp4-01804-00420135-00420391": "do you view as transitory i'm not asking", "kzAo8QMckp4-01805-00420392-00420695": "for a personal view it's it's i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01806-00420696-00420903": "we're looking at the big picture and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01807-00420904-00421031": "obviously the big picture there's a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01808-00421032-00421270": "spectrum of events um one of the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01809-00421271-00421591": "difficulties though frankly speaking", "kzAo8QMckp4-01810-00421592-00421910": "as a not quite outsider is trying to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01811-00421912-00422263": "articulate the infinity of meetings", "kzAo8QMckp4-01812-00422264-00422614": "uh that occur and how actually to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01813-00422615-00422910": "to to take it down to brass tacks at a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01814-00422912-00423055": "concrete level", "kzAo8QMckp4-01815-00423056-00423231": "in other words looking at you do all", "kzAo8QMckp4-01816-00423232-00423503": "these talks the probably the the group", "kzAo8QMckp4-01817-00423504-00423679": "of people who go from different meeting", "kzAo8QMckp4-01818-00423680-00423863": "to different meeting i think the next", "kzAo8QMckp4-01819-00423864-00424103": "one is the icann meeting in london", "kzAo8QMckp4-01820-00424104-00424414": "um etc etc so it's very difficult to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01821-00424415-00424807": "articulate um in a coherent way", "kzAo8QMckp4-01822-00424808-00424966": "not that it can be articulated", "kzAo8QMckp4-01823-00424967-00425159": "coherently but the relationship between", "kzAo8QMckp4-01824-00425160-00425351": "the meetings the interesting thing i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01825-00425352-00425566": "think is to go at the level above", "kzAo8QMckp4-01826-00425567-00425839": "which is the issue of principles", "kzAo8QMckp4-01827-00425839-00426039": "which is a very good output from the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01828-00426039-00426247": "netman real and also looking at the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01829-00426247-00426414": "roadmap so in that in that sense it's", "kzAo8QMckp4-01830-00426415-00426575": "very helpful thank you thank you in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01831-00426576-00426751": "last three minutes are there any very", "kzAo8QMckp4-01832-00426752-00427014": "very final comments from the audience", "kzAo8QMckp4-01833-00427015-00427222": "i can see that dirk you wanted to say", "kzAo8QMckp4-01834-00427223-00427535": "something in pedro i think we probably", "kzAo8QMckp4-01835-00427535-00427710": "anyone", "kzAo8QMckp4-01836-00427712-00427991": "okay you have the floor both of you", "kzAo8QMckp4-01837-00427992-00428166": "minute and a half each", "kzAo8QMckp4-01838-00428167-00428422": "just uh some comments concerning", "kzAo8QMckp4-01839-00428423-00428670": "colleague here i think um", "kzAo8QMckp4-01840-00428671-00429039": "netmundial was uh conceived as a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01841-00429039-00429191": "one-time event", "kzAo8QMckp4-01842-00429192-00429463": "an event a special moment in which we", "kzAo8QMckp4-01843-00429464-00429599": "would", "kzAo8QMckp4-01844-00429600-00429927": "partially step out of the current flow", "kzAo8QMckp4-01845-00429928-00430239": "of processes and fora in order to think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01846-00430239-00430551": "internet governance in a more holistic", "kzAo8QMckp4-01847-00430552-00430655": "way", "kzAo8QMckp4-01848-00430656-00430783": "and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01849-00430784-00431031": "trying to give it some guidance and i", "kzAo8QMckp4-01850-00431032-00431239": "think we have achieved that we have come", "kzAo8QMckp4-01851-00431239-00431495": "out with a document that uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01852-00431496-00431614": "can and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01853-00431615-00431951": "definitely will be of use of those", "kzAo8QMckp4-01854-00431952-00432135": "extensive processes", "kzAo8QMckp4-01855-00432135-00432383": "many people ask me will there be another", "kzAo8QMckp4-01856-00432384-00432759": "nat mundial like a hollywood", "kzAo8QMckp4-01857-00432760-00433007": "the franchise i mean", "kzAo8QMckp4-01858-00433008-00433183": "i think that's not the appropriate time", "kzAo8QMckp4-01859-00433184-00433399": "to to think about it and discuss i think", "kzAo8QMckp4-01860-00433400-00433599": "we need to really measure the success of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01861-00433600-00433847": "netmundial see how the document flows", "kzAo8QMckp4-01862-00433847-00434031": "into these", "kzAo8QMckp4-01863-00434032-00434247": "other processes and then maybe in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01864-00434247-00434447": "future think about it thank you very", "kzAo8QMckp4-01865-00434447-00434751": "much dirk brendelman i i would support", "kzAo8QMckp4-01866-00434752-00435007": "that we are still in the process of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01867-00435008-00435263": "needing some moment of reflection and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01868-00435264-00435695": "digestion so at least until the igf", "kzAo8QMckp4-01869-00435696-00435991": "uh for the igf i i would like to reflect", "kzAo8QMckp4-01870-00435992-00436175": "on something which i've just heard and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01871-00436176-00436279": "that is", "kzAo8QMckp4-01872-00436280-00436607": "yes it should take inspiration from uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01873-00436608-00436831": "the net manial but then we shouldn't go", "kzAo8QMckp4-01874-00436832-00437151": "into that rhythm of the the igf is just", "kzAo8QMckp4-01875-00437152-00437287": "there for", "kzAo8QMckp4-01876-00437288-00437591": "la brasso to say because i've been at", "kzAo8QMckp4-01877-00437592-00437910": "the igf in bali and i can tell you that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01878-00437912-00438095": "yeah it doesn't take formal decisions", "kzAo8QMckp4-01879-00438096-00438327": "but in terms of the net manial process", "kzAo8QMckp4-01880-00438328-00438543": "the meeting in bali was very very", "kzAo8QMckp4-01881-00438543-00438751": "important because that's where all the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01882-00438752-00438959": "stakeholders came together had first", "kzAo8QMckp4-01883-00438960-00439175": "discussions first ideas were coming out", "kzAo8QMckp4-01884-00439176-00439255": "of it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01885-00439256-00439495": "and i believe that", "kzAo8QMckp4-01886-00439496-00439727": "when we met with the delegation from of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01887-00439728-00440063": "brazil etc that most of us already had a", "kzAo8QMckp4-01888-00440064-00440255": "very good idea of what would be coming", "kzAo8QMckp4-01889-00440256-00440566": "our way after that so not always when", "kzAo8QMckp4-01890-00440567-00440831": "you take decisions or not take decisions", "kzAo8QMckp4-01891-00440832-00441070": "you haven't done anything but still it", "kzAo8QMckp4-01892-00441071-00441263": "could it could be a little bit more", "kzAo8QMckp4-01893-00441264-00441495": "proactive and more operational and then", "kzAo8QMckp4-01894-00441496-00441687": "i would support what the gentleman from", "kzAo8QMckp4-01895-00441688-00441951": "hong kong said which is i think many of", "kzAo8QMckp4-01896-00441952-00442070": "us uh", "kzAo8QMckp4-01897-00442071-00442359": "have that moment right now that uh yes", "kzAo8QMckp4-01898-00442360-00442622": "where is the the concrete beef as you as", "kzAo8QMckp4-01899-00442623-00442863": "you would perhaps say my colleagues back", "kzAo8QMckp4-01900-00442864-00443063": "home in my office can't hear me say any", "kzAo8QMckp4-01901-00443064-00443318": "more uh can't you guys nail the pudding", "kzAo8QMckp4-01902-00443319-00443487": "to the wall and", "kzAo8QMckp4-01903-00443488-00443703": "that is exactly how i sometimes feel", "kzAo8QMckp4-01904-00443704-00443975": "about yeah thank you very much right", "kzAo8QMckp4-01905-00443976-00444151": "well we're out of time", "kzAo8QMckp4-01906-00444152-00444383": "uh thank you very much to you in the", "kzAo8QMckp4-01907-00444384-00444551": "audience for your questions which have", "kzAo8QMckp4-01908-00444552-00444783": "very much kept our panel on their toes", "kzAo8QMckp4-01909-00444784-00445007": "and to our wonderful digital curators", "kzAo8QMckp4-01910-00445008-00445175": "great to see you again", "kzAo8QMckp4-01911-00445176-00445414": "um and i'm sure that you'd all like to", "kzAo8QMckp4-01912-00445415-00445639": "join me in thanking our excellent panel", "kzAo8QMckp4-01913-00445639-00445839": "for their thoughts and and insights", "kzAo8QMckp4-01914-00445839-00446219": "today thank you"}}]