diff --git "a/data/en000/text/00000000.json" "b/data/en000/text/00000000.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en000/text/00000000.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "YofHb2d4b-Y", "text": {"YofHb2d4b-Y-00000-00000056-00000372": "Try some Chodang corns~", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00001-00000372-00000734": "Possible eating them raw~", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00002-00000784-00000956": "Yum!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00003-00000956-00001520": "It's too good that I promote this corn as a seller of it even no one asked me to~", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00004-00001536-00001746": "HongSound!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00005-00002988-00003074": "Really surprised!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00006-00003074-00003182": "Wow, this~", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00007-00003361-00003638": "It's like I'm crunching sugar cane", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00008-00003656-00003856": "Really sweet with just one bite", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00009-00003884-00004128": "Wow, sugary water flows out of it", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00010-00005474-00005730": "This hat keeps making noises.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00011-00005798-00005980": "Taking it off and will eat", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00012-00006664-00006864": "If you like this video, Click \"Like\" please!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00013-00006986-00007450": "Usually, imagine you are eating uncooked corns , kernels must be very hard", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00014-00007472-00007734": "and somewhat dry(crunching it to your teeth broken in pieces)", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00015-00007776-00007976": "This one", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00016-00007998-00008198": "uncooked", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00017-00008422-00008548": "Look at this.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00018-00008548-00008618": "Very juicy.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00019-00008650-00008748": "filled with moist.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00020-00009010-00009210": "Very sweet!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00021-00009286-00009486": "What on earth these corns!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00022-00009602-00009944": "It's first time eating uncooked corns.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00023-00009944-00010328": "For me, it's the best corns ever!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00024-00010962-00011162": "Let me try another one.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00025-00011638-00012128": "Take out these strand of corn silk seperately", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00026-00012294-00012600": "and boil them, it will be corn silk tea.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00027-00012600-00012776": "Try eating widthways this time", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00028-00013419-00013584": "So good!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00029-00015288-00015790": "Finishing each line of kernels, I feel like sipping a drink.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00030-00015841-00015968": "a sweet one.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00031-00016288-00016622": "This Corn juice(?) is crazy!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00032-00017206-00017456": "The texture is very similar to an apple.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00033-00017528-00017732": "only the texture.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00034-00017806-00017942": "Have you tried uncooked sweet potatoes?", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00035-00018050-00018308": "It's very similar to the texture when you chew it, too.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00036-00018308-00018398": "But very sweet and it has corn flavor.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00037-00019736-00019936": "Wow, people", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00038-00020100-00020230": "You should definitely try this out.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00039-00020230-00020348": "Wow, this is really..", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00040-00020414-00020558": "It's like a culture shock.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00041-00020558-00020674": "Really good.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00042-00020830-00021196": "I'll be back, heating one corn in the microwave for 3 min.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00043-00021196-00021356": "really it's good without cooking.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00044-00021468-00021606": "should I just eat? haha", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00045-00021666-00021798": "Let me try heating it.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00046-00021844-00021968": "so good", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00047-00022826-00022876": "Oh", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00048-00022934-00023134": "I can put it between my hair", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00049-00023312-00023512": "what is this~", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00050-00023774-00023888": "fix it here", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00051-00024216-00024382": "Should I shoot a thumbnail with this?", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00052-00024382-00024502": "where is the corn?", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00053-00024940-00025244": "finally a cooked corn by the microwave for 3 min", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00054-00025298-00025396": "Ta-da", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00055-00025456-00025546": "It turned more vividly yellow", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00056-00025546-00025604": "Look at this", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00057-00025627-00025810": "Can you see the differece between these two yellows?", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00058-00025810-00025930": "crazy It's been ages since I've felt happy with corns.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00059-00028939-00029086": "really sweet!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00060-00029086-00029258": "this, how can I put it in words", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00061-00029376-00029770": "it's like, on this corn, pour syrup over and eat it", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00062-00029864-00030264": "natural sweet taste, so no resisting, no cloy", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00063-00030264-00030322": "you can just keep on eating", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00064-00032292-00032342": "Oh, that is.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00065-00032342-00032508": "The thing, yellow corns", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00066-00032677-00032878": "ones you can find in mart", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00067-00033044-00033464": "once I was so in it, I ordered a whole box of them and eat a lot of it.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00068-00033726-00033838": "Uncomparable!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00069-00033838-00033888": "So good!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00070-00034376-00034654": "if those who dislike corns try this corn,", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00071-00034736-00034970": "they will enjoy eating corns", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00072-00035338-00035700": "If you are a corn-lover, you must try this!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00073-00035700-00035806": "feel like I am promoting it.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00074-00035806-00035948": "Not an ad!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00075-00036002-00036132": "am waiting for corn ad haha", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00076-00036240-00036440": "I will be looking forward to your calls(ad).", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00077-00036542-00036742": "Please try this.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00078-00036742-00036832": "really good!!", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00079-00036832-00036904": "then,", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00080-00036998-00037204": "that's it for today.", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00081-00037334-00037482": "bye bye~", "YofHb2d4b-Y-00082-00037822-00038790": "Watch some more about HongSound's yum videos!"}}, {"audio_id": "YoRjzEnRcqu", "text": {"YoRjzEnRcqu-00000-00000716-00000819": "There is a saying", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00001-00000947-00001075": "What kind of person are you", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00002-00001100-00001254": "Will lead you to meet with different kind of person", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00003-00001587-00001766": "I think although it is not so absolute", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00004-00001792-00001920": "But it also make sense in the other way", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00005-00002022-00002176": "At least your excellent", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00006-00002201-00002406": "Your growth and your progress", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00007-00002484-00002664": "Will make you meet up", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00008-00002688-00002740": "A better person", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00009-00003098-00003278": "Are you willing to be such person?", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00010-00003404-00004019": "When you complain about life", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00011-00004044-00004300": "When complaining people around you are not good enough", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00012-00004454-00004633": "Should we also think about", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00013-00004659-00005273": "How good it is our-self. But the truth is we do not good enough.", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00014-00005299-00005913": "Things will prevent your life from progressing.", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00015-00005939-00006553": "If you never work hard to achieved it.", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00016-00006580-00007202": "If you work harder to build your carrier", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00017-00007244-00007858": "Will reap a better growth in life", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00018-00007884-00008499": "If you put in enough passionate life, it will definitely return you a better side", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00019-00008524-00009139": "Be yourself in love", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00020-00009164-00009779": "Bringing each other enough warmth and security will not have you tomorrow", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00021-00009804-00010368": "Only understand the meaning of hard work", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00022-00010394-00010880": "And the reason is constantly adjusting their status", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00023-00010962-00011802": "Know what you want and be willing to pay sweat and hard work", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00024-00011827-00012441": "Change yourself instead of complaining about the imperfections of life", "YoRjzEnRcqu-00025-00012468-00013226": "A better you should come now"}}, {"audio_id": "YoY88JJRHxA", "text": {"YoY88JJRHxA-00000-00000064-00000712": "Now we know a little bit more about the best ways maybe to frame the message. But what about", "YoY88JJRHxA-00001-00000712-00001568": "if you had to advise on a whole national campaign on communicating AMR? This has actually been done", "YoY88JJRHxA-00002-00001568-00002264": "in Thailand. First of all, they started with to understand what the population knows or what", "YoY88JJRHxA-00003-00002264-00003136": "they do not know about AMR. Our next guest is from the Thai Ministry of Health and she has", "YoY88JJRHxA-00004-00003136-00003736": "developed a monitoring tool to keep the government informed about what the population actually knows.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00005-00003736-00004848": "Please welcome Dr Hathairat Kosiyaporn. Hi, good evening from Thailand. And thank you for having", "YoY88JJRHxA-00006-00004848-00005776": "me here in this virtual conference. Today I will talk about lessons learnt from monitoring public", "YoY88JJRHxA-00007-00005776-00006328": "knowledge and awareness of antibiotic use and anti-microbial resistance in Thai population.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00008-00006400-00007336": "It is a national household survey in 2017 and 2019, conducted by National Statistical Office and", "YoY88JJRHxA-00009-00007336-00007704": "International Health Policy Program, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00010-00007928-00008496": "Even though we put a lot of effort to improve awareness and understanding of AMR,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00011-00008496-00008880": "we don't know how this movement leads to behavioral change", "YoY88JJRHxA-00012-00008880-00009328": "and how we can use evidence to guide effective communication campaigns.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00013-00009328-00010040": "I will focus more on how to maximize use of the evidence by going through the details of the", "YoY88JJRHxA-00014-00010040-00010640": "survey in terms of objective and methodology, key findings, limitation and lessons learnt.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00015-00010880-00011504": "This study was designed to monitor one of the targets of national strategic plan on AMR in", "YoY88JJRHxA-00016-00011504-00012144": "Thailand, which aimed to increase 20 percent of public knowledge on AMR and awareness of", "YoY88JJRHxA-00017-00012144-00013024": "appropriate use of antimicrobial by 2021. We have conducted survey in 2017 and 2019 with the", "YoY88JJRHxA-00018-00013024-00013696": "same methodology. A stratified two-stage sampling was applied to direct area and then households.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00019-00013760-00014632": "Among the selected households, nearly 28 000 adult members met the eligible criteria, which was age", "YoY88JJRHxA-00020-00014632-00015360": "of 15 or above, and a completion of face-to-face interview using a questionnaire. The questionnaire", "YoY88JJRHxA-00021-00015360-00015976": "was adapted from the WHO multi-country survey and AMR modules in Eurobarometer.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00022-00016168-00016824": "There are five parts of key findings. First, antibiotic use, sources and indications.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00023-00016880-00017360": "Second and third are knowledge and awareness of antibiotic use and AMR.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00024-00017416-00018064": "Fourth, receiving public information, and the last, association between these variables", "YoY88JJRHxA-00025-00018064-00018744": "and demographic data of each gender, area of residence, education and wealth quintiles.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00026-00018800-00019256": "The weighted analysis was applied and blowed up to total population.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00027-00019256-00019840": "The knowledge and awareness score was summarized from six “true” or “false” statements and five", "YoY88JJRHxA-00028-00019944-00020576": "Likert scale of “agree” and “disagree” statements. We also identify the association", "YoY88JJRHxA-00029-00020576-00021200": "between variables by using multivariate logistic regression with cut-off", "YoY88JJRHxA-00030-00021200-00021600": "point for high level of knowledge and awareness score at more than 50 percent.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00031-00021944-00022624": "Around six percent of respondents report use of antibiotics in the past month of survey date,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00032-00022688-00023584": "which reduced by 1.6 percent point change from 2017. About 10 percent were not sure about", "YoY88JJRHxA-00033-00023584-00024160": "taking antibiotics in the past month, and some might take medicine but not sure the medicine", "YoY88JJRHxA-00034-00024160-00024904": "they use were antibiotics. Among those who report antibiotic use, the vast majority of them", "YoY88JJRHxA-00035-00025016-00025608": "said that they obtained the last course of antibiotics from health care professionals.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00036-00025976-00026792": "Around 15% of them used antibiotics inappropriately by indicating only symptoms and", "YoY88JJRHxA-00037-00026792-00027576": "said they did not have any reason specifically to use antibiotics. The most common indication to use", "YoY88JJRHxA-00038-00027576-00028383": "antibiotics were flu, common cold, sore throat and cough, which are related to respiratory diseases.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00039-00028568-00029304": "For knowledge of antibiotic use and AMR, the first three statements are true, while the other three", "YoY88JJRHxA-00040-00029304-00029992": "are false statements. Nearly 70 percent of them give correct answer that unnecessary use", "YoY88JJRHxA-00041-00029992-00030680": "of antibiotics makes them become ineffective and stop taking antibiotics when taking full course", "YoY88JJRHxA-00042-00030680-00031472": "of them. About 30 to 40 percent of them give correct answer that taking antibiotics often", "YoY88JJRHxA-00043-00031472-00032120": "has side effects and antibiotics are equal to anti-inflammatory drugs. On the other hand,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00044-00032120-00032784": "only one-fourth of people get correct answer about antibiotics are effective against cold and flu,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00045-00032784-00033536": "and antibiotics kill viruses. So, overall, we found a slightly increasing trend from 2017 to", "YoY88JJRHxA-00046-00033536-00034392": "2019, except for a reduced proportion of those who might be confused about differentiating between", "YoY88JJRHxA-00047-00034392-00035128": "antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. From six knowledge statements, the mean knowledge goal was", "YoY88JJRHxA-00048-00035128-00035992": "like 2.5 out of 6. For awareness of antibiotic use and AMR, the first three statements are the", "YoY88JJRHxA-00049-00035992-00036536": "positive statements, while the other two are the negative statements, which have a reverse point.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00050-00036592-00037296": "More than three-fourths of people agree with the statement that people should use antibiotics only", "YoY88JJRHxA-00051-00037296-00037984": "when they are prescribed by a doctor or nurse. Antibiotic resistant is one of the", "YoY88JJRHxA-00052-00037984-00038776": "concern problems and they are worried about the impact of AMR on their health and families. In", "YoY88JJRHxA-00053-00038848-00039768": "contrast, nearly 30 percent agree to keep antibiotics and use them later for other illness.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00054-00039848-00040472": "Around 80 percent agree that they are not at risk of getting antibiotic resistant infection", "YoY88JJRHxA-00055-00040472-00041208": "as long as they take antibiotics correctly even though this is not a true statement.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00056-00041296-00042312": "From five awareness statements, the mean awareness score was 3.3 out of 5. Nearly 1 of respondents", "YoY88JJRHxA-00057-00042312-00043136": "recall receiving information about appropriate use of antibiotics and AMR in the last 12 months and", "YoY88JJRHxA-00058-00043232-00044040": "it increased by 3.6 percent from 2017. The most common source of information", "YoY88JJRHxA-00059-00044040-00044752": "was health professionals. The other sources, such as television, radio, close person, online media,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00060-00044832-00045256": "played a minor role, contributing to about 10 to 15 percent,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00061-00045336-00045904": "and press, such as newspapers, posters, leaflets, were less significant sources.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00062-00046112-00046640": "For association between variables, those who graduate from universities", "YoY88JJRHxA-00063-00046640-00047376": "were 1.5 to 1.9 times more likely to access to information, have higher knowledge and", "YoY88JJRHxA-00064-00047680-00048656": "awareness, compared to uneducated. Those who were in the wealthiest quintile were 2.2 to 3.3 times", "YoY88JJRHxA-00065-00048656-00049200": "more likely to have a good result, the same as that of educated person, compared to the", "YoY88JJRHxA-00066-00049200-00050104": "poorest wealth quintile. This finding in 2009 was similar to 2017. There are associations between", "YoY88JJRHxA-00067-00050104-00050856": "access to information and level of knowledge and awareness. Those who can access to information", "YoY88JJRHxA-00068-00050856-00051800": "were 1.4 and 2.9 times more likely to have higher knowledge and awareness, while those who have a", "YoY88JJRHxA-00069-00051800-00052767": "higher knowledge were 4.1 times more likely to be more aware. However, when we apply it to behavior", "YoY88JJRHxA-00070-00052767-00053624": "on antibiotic use for flu to address inappropriate use, there was no association between access", "YoY88JJRHxA-00071-00053624-00054248": "to information and level of knowledge and awareness towards the behavior on antibiotic use.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00072-00054455-00055160": "A major limitation of this study was the recall bias, around a year prior to the survey date.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00073-00055160-00055784": "Moreover, the limited understanding about antibiotics and other drugs influence the", "YoY88JJRHxA-00074-00055784-00056608": "validity of the survey. However, we applied training interviewers and a few manuals to", "YoY88JJRHxA-00075-00056608-00057136": "improve validity. The lesson learned that I would like to highlight from this study", "YoY88JJRHxA-00076-00057200-00058000": "is that we need the effective monitoring to guide communication campaigns. For example,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00077-00058000-00058696": "the findings point out that we should target the vulnerable group due to the association between", "YoY88JJRHxA-00078-00058696-00059312": "low socioeconomic status and lack of access to information and poor knowledge and awareness.", "YoY88JJRHxA-00079-00059367-00060096": "Health professionals are key persons who deliver message about antibiotic use and AMR and it", "YoY88JJRHxA-00080-00060096-00060655": "improves the level of knowledge and awareness. So we could support healthcare professionals", "YoY88JJRHxA-00081-00060752-00061352": "as a key communicator in any setting, especially the point that people make decision,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00082-00061352-00061744": "and they should inform people the indication when antibiotics", "YoY88JJRHxA-00083-00061808-00062472": "are prescribed. The message should focus on correcting information about antibiotics", "YoY88JJRHxA-00084-00062855-00063552": "cannot treat infection caused by viral disease, such as flu, and we should not use leftover", "YoY88JJRHxA-00085-00063552-00064248": "antibiotics. Finally, we have learned that access to information and knowledge, and awareness", "YoY88JJRHxA-00086-00064376-00065216": "of antibiotic use and AMR are not directly associated with behavior on antibiotic use,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00087-00065416-00066080": "which might be affected by other factors. The broader score of the research and innovation", "YoY88JJRHxA-00088-00066080-00066744": "are supposed to develop reliable communication in order to change people’s behavior. In summary,", "YoY88JJRHxA-00089-00066744-00067432": "the monitoring tools about public information knowledge awareness and behavior are important", "YoY88JJRHxA-00090-00067432-00068192": "to evaluate and guide effective communication strategy, to make it more accessible, timely", "YoY88JJRHxA-00091-00068192-00069064": "and actionable. I would like to acknowledge our partners in Thailand, and any query and further", "YoY88JJRHxA-00092-00069064-00069648": "discussions are welcome. Thank you. Thank you Dr Kosiyaporn."}}, {"audio_id": "Y00H7OYE_Bk", "text": {"Y00H7OYE_Bk-00000-00001540-00007590": "Hello"}}, {"audio_id": "Y0aGwNq86f4", "text": {"Y0aGwNq86f4-00000-00001263-00001710": "[lecturer] This is AEDT1160U Digital Communication Technologies.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00001-00001857-00002010": "This week we will discuss", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00002-00002012-00002293": "Digital Communication Technologies and Liberal Professions.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00003-00002295-00002525": "And the topic for this video clip is", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00004-00002527-00002868": "managing your profession through communication technologies.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00005-00002870-00003125": "The Analysis Questions for this video clip are.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00006-00003127-00003597": "How do recruiters and talent hunters use digital communication technologies", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00007-00003598-00003852": "to find and recruit talents?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00008-00003853-00004007": "Which site do they use?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00009-00004008-00004325": "How does using these technologies assist their search?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00010-00004327-00004772": "How important is it that students and future job seekers", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00011-00004773-00004938": "promote their skills online?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00012-00004977-00005297": "What are the profiles that stand out from the crowd?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00013-00005320-00005875": "How can students become more visible to online recruiters and talent hunters?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00014-00005947-00006268": "To give you more idea about how to manage your profession", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00015-00006270-00006447": "through communication technologies", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00016-00006448-00006878": "I ask these questions to the strategic sourcing/recruitment lead at CGI,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00017-00006880-00007030": "Tony Giacobbe.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00018-00007032-00007207": "Our guest, Tony Giacobbe,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00019-00007208-00007450": "is an accomplished recruitment/sourcing professional", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00020-00007452-00007725": "with a wide breath of experience in the implementation", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00021-00007727-00007988": "of strategic sourcing methodologies and tools", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00022-00008045-00008240": "He is an experienced recruiter,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00023-00008242-00008540": "utilizing effective, leading edge technologies", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00024-00008542-00008880": "to source, recruit, and hire tier one professionals", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00025-00008882-00009060": "throughout North America.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00026-00009062-00009310": "Tony has a proven track record", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00027-00009312-00009517": "of listening and understanding business needs,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00028-00009545-00009888": "partnering with senior leadership on workforce planning,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00029-00009890-00010307": "strategic recruitment initiatives, execution, and delivery.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00030-00010368-00010690": "The first question I asked our guest was,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00031-00010692-00010948": "\"Can you talk about your experience in using", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00032-00010950-00011257": "digital communication technologies to find and recruit talent?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00033-00011258-00011462": "Which sites have you been using?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00034-00011463-00011697": "And how did the use of these technologies", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00035-00011698-00011848": "assist your search?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00036-00011850-00012002": "[Tony Giacobbe] ... I mean the world is, you know,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00037-00012003-00012353": "in recruiting is very competitive, so using leading edge technologies", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00038-00012355-00012685": "to find talent in the technology sector is critical.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00039-00012687-00013270": "Um, the days of advertising and posting are not even remotely as effective", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00040-00013272-00013620": "as they were say five, seven, you know, years ago.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00041-00013622-00014030": "Um, typically, you gotta go out and utilize technology to find people.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00042-00014032-00014542": "Um, d- they're fairly, not always easy to find", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00043-00014543-00014695": "but if you've got the right tools in place", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00044-00014697-00014943": "and the right sources, you can find them.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00045-00014945-00015095": "And the whole point about all that is,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00046-00015097-00015357": "is, uh, utilizing these technologies to make contact.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00047-00015427-00015630": "To find people, speak to them real time,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00048-00015632-00015898": "'cause nothing can replace a one-on-one conversation.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00049-00015923-00016292": "So these tools basically are tools to find and source people.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00050-00016293-00016788": "Um, some of the tools that are r- very prevalent in today's market,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00051-00016790-00017107": "um, one of my absolute favourites is LinkedIn.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00052-00017108-00017475": "Um, it has connected millions upon millions of people", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00053-00017477-00017822": "throughout various countries, um, in technology.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00054-00017823-00018112": "Um, LinkedIn Recruiter's a specific tool", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00055-00018113-00018518": "that enables people in sourcing and recruiting", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00056-00018520-00018930": "to connect with other people, um, on a very one-on-one basis.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00057-00018932-00019175": "Um, and to actually search other specific talents", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00058-00019177-00019465": "within both organizations, cities, countries,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00059-00019467-00019932": "um, and even very, very niche-specific technological capabilities.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00060-00019933-00020180": "Other sources are things like, um,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00061-00020182-00020588": "Indie.com, um, or Ladders, you know, Bullhorn.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00062-00020620-00021072": "recruitin.net, um, there's a multitude of other sites", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00063-00021073-00021553": "that utilize similar, um, technologies or algorithms", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00064-00021555-00021980": "to find individuals i- in specific sectors.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00065-00021982-00022470": "Other sources, that are wonderful are things like user groups on LinkedIn.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00066-00022472-00022733": "[lecturer] The second question I asked our guest was,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00067-00022735-00023132": "\"According to you, how important is it to students", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00068-00023133-00023445": "and future job seekers to promote their skills online?\"", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00069-00023447-00023827": "[Tony] Having a LinkedIn profile is extremely important.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00070-00023828-00024185": "LinkedIn grows by one million people a day,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00071-00024187-00024470": "new subscribers a day, worldwide.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00072-00024472-00024625": "That's incredible. [lecturer] Yeah.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00073-00024627-00024865": "[Tony] The reach they have outweighs any other product", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00074-00024867-00025120": "or any other service in the world, currently.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00075-00025253-00025627": "And what people don't realize is, and I do this myself,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00076-00025628-00025878": "is if I'm at, if I have an interview with someone who's coming in,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00077-00025880-00026125": "the first thing I'll do is I'll look up their LinkedIn profile,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00078-00026127-00026468": "to get a better understanding of their background and who they are,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00079-00026470-00026633": "you know, what they've done.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00080-00026635-00026942": "Um, if I see a very bare LinkedIn profile", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00081-00026943-00027133": "I question, why?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00082-00027135-00027288": "It's the first thing in my head.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00083-00027290-00027540": "The other thing about LinkedIn, even as a student,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00084-00027542-00027717": "is who your connections are.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00085-00027773-00028157": "Try to aspire to connect with people that", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00086-00028158-00028612": "will help you get to know other people within your career.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00087-00028613-00028952": "People need to understand that LinkedIn is not Facebook.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00088-00028953-00029143": "You're not there to make friends,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00089-00029145-00029395": "you're not going to use LinkedIn to post pictures", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00090-00029397-00029588": "[lecturer] Exactly. [Tony] You're using LinkedIn", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00091-00029590-00029935": "as a professional connection service to meet other individuals", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00092-00029937-00030287": "and connect with them from a business perceptive only.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00093-00030288-00030488": "And I need to stress that clearly.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00094-00030490-00030723": "It's a business connection only.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00095-00030725-00031068": "Um, and people will look at you as a business connection only.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00096-00031070-00031495": "Um, so when you do connect, try to connect with people, again,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00097-00031497-00031700": "that are like-minded individuals such as yourself,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00098-00031702-00031957": "and people that can help you connect to other individuals.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00099-00031958-00032165": "'Cause once you connect with them,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00100-00032167-00032448": "you have visibility to all of their connections.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00101-00032450-00032600": "[lecturer] Exactly.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00102-00032602-00032755": "[Tony] And this is how you grow your network.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00103-00032757-00033275": "Sharing, um, news articles and topics of interest on-", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00104-00033277-00033428": "through their network,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00105-00033430-00033597": "uh, that's fine, I encourage that,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00106-00033598-00033857": "I do it probably fifteen, twenty times a day.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00107-00033858-00034445": "Be it job openings within CGI, or recent news releases from CGI,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00108-00034447-00034678": "or articles that I feel are of interest,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00109-00034680-00034857": "um, and add value.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00110-00034858-00035028": "Make sure that every time you share something", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00111-00035030-00035180": "it's gonna to add value.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00112-00035223-00035482": "[lecturer] The last questions I asked Tony were.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00113-00035483-00035672": "\"Based on your experience,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00114-00035673-00035955": "what are the profiles that standout from the crowd?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00115-00035957-00036368": "And what tips can you give our students to help them", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00116-00036370-00036688": "become more visible to recruiters and talent hunters?\"", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00117-00036692-00036893": "[Tony] Wh- since we're speaking about students,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00118-00036895-00037062": "[lecturer] Yeah. [Tony] In this case,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00119-00037063-00037453": "Um, oh, I- I see resumes all the time where people will....", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00120-00037455-00037655": "There will be a student with a two-paged resume", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00121-00037657-00038158": "and they'll list, um, accomplishments in a part-time job,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00122-00038160-00038518": "where they were, um, a bus boy, or a waitress.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00123-00038520-00038672": "[lecturer] mmhmm. [Tony] Or a,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00124-00038673-00039250": "um, a collection person at... a ticket stand.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00125-00039252-00039467": "And they'll spend, you know, a quarter of a page", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00126-00039468-00039655": "outlining their- the duties that they've done there.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00127-00039657-00040040": "And that's great, but they completely disregard-", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00128-00040042-00040313": "they've got a Bachelor of Science in comput-", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00129-00040315-00040608": "a Bachelor Computer Science degree, and that's all it'll say,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00130-00040610-00040988": "from, from University of Toronto, Concordia, Waterloo, whichever.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00131-00040990-00041220": "[lecturer] mmhmm. [Tony] Rarely will they elaborate", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00132-00041222-00041572": "on what they've majored in, what their, their GPA has been,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00133-00041573-00041967": "um, eh, wh- what their interests are", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00134-00041968-00042323": "what they've focused in, on Java or dot net technologies,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00135-00042325-00042638": "um, eh, rarely do I see that.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00136-00042640-00042790": "So I can see you've got a degree,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00137-00042792-00042990": "I can see you've spent a page of your resume", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00138-00042992-00043367": "outlining your part-time jobs, I'm not gonna hire you for a cook.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00139-00043368-00043567": "I'm not gonna hire you for a waitress.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00140-00043568-00043822": "If I'm looking at hiring you for an IT professional,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00141-00043823-00044047": "elaborate and make it relevant.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00142-00044048-00044200": "[lecturer] Yeah. Okay. [Tony] To what-", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00143-00044202-00044430": "To what you are looking for. [lecturer] mmhmm, mmhmm.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00144-00044432-00044730": "[Tony] A lot of people, a lot of students when they graduate,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00145-00044732-00045002": "they use their resume they've been using for part-time jobs", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00146-00045003-00045303": "and just thrown in their de- completed degree on it.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00147-00045305-00045462": "[lecturer] That's right. [Tony] And expect that", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00148-00045463-00045695": "to get them to the next level, it's- it doesn't work that way.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00149-00045697-00045910": "It's very important at the top of their resume", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00150-00045912-00046382": "or at, uh, a- as a career objective, um, what they want to do.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00151-00046383-00046883": "Some folks have, you know, excelled in, in GUI development,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00152-00046885-00047067": "graphical user face development,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00153-00047068-00047237": "and they want to be front-end developers.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00154-00047238-00047397": "Well, if that's what they aspire to be", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00155-00047398-00047632": "and that's what they've really focused on when they got their degree,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00156-00047633-00047865": "you've got to let somebody know that.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00157-00047973-00048218": "I may not know that just from, well, I would not know that,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00158-00048220-00048423": "just from seeing that you've got a Bachelor of Science degree", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00159-00048425-00048635": "or a Master's in Computer Science.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00160-00048637-00048805": "I don't know. [lecturer] mmhmm", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00161-00048807-00049025": "[Tony] So- or some people just love working with databases", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00162-00049027-00049322": "Unless I know that and you've outlined that for me", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00163-00049323-00049485": "in your career aspirations and goals,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00164-00049487-00049637": "I'm not gonna know that.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00165-00049638-00050000": "I go to a lot of university career fairs for CGI", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00166-00050002-00050448": "and one of the most i- important things that I speak to student about", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00167-00050450-00050727": "is getting a profile on LinkedIn.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00168-00050728-00051130": "And that doesn't mean just your name and university you've graduated from,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00169-00051132-00051505": "as an employer, when we assess recent graduates,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00170-00051507-00051697": "the first thing I'll do in look on LinkedIn.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00171-00051698-00052070": "And I understand, as a recent graduate or student,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00172-00052072-00052312": "you don't have a lot of accomplishments", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00173-00052313-00052492": "career-wise, to speak of,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00174-00052493-00052802": "but what people overlook is their accomplishments they do in life.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00175-00052803-00053275": "So, belonging to, um, associations in the university,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00176-00053277-00053717": "you know, being leaders of groups in universities,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00177-00053718-00053965": "um, part-time jobs that they've had that have shown", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00178-00053967-00054395": "leadership qualities and abilities, that have shown entrepreneurial spirit.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00179-00054397-00054740": "These are the kind of things that differentiate one student from another.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00180-00054742-00054958": "The create- the creative side.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00181-00054960-00055348": "Um, p- putting things down that- uh, such as hobbies,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00182-00055350-00055653": "and by hobbies I don't mean, um, you know,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00183-00055655-00056160": "going out to a nightclub and keeping up on the most recent music,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00184-00056162-00056663": "as opposed to, spending, you know, three hours a- a- a week", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00185-00056665-00057117": "or five hours a week on, you know, researching new technologies.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00186-00057118-00057462": "Things that will better enable them, as individuals,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00187-00057463-00057637": "to grow there themselves,", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00188-00057638-00057857": "both personally and from a career perceptive.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00189-00057858-00058152": "[lecturer] Mmhmm. So, uh, Tony, thank you very much.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00190-00058153-00058335": "[Tony] You're very welcome.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00191-00058337-00058573": "The Synthesis Questions for this video clip are.", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00192-00058575-00058923": "What purpose do professional networking sites serve?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00193-00058925-00059353": "How should you proceed to get connected on professional networking sites?", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00194-00059355-00059755": "And are there any experiences in using professional networking sites", "Y0aGwNq86f4-00195-00059757-00059910": "you would like to share?"}}, {"audio_id": "Y1lfAJBFMoy", "text": {"Y1lfAJBFMoy-00000-00000045-00000176": "Hey guys, so", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00001-00000176-00000360": "I just got back from Mexico", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00002-00000360-00001784": "and it was amazing, by the way.", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00003-00001784-00003351": "The service", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00004-00003351-00007611": "offering to", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00005-00007611-00008977": "take", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00006-00008977-00011539": "small", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00007-00011539-00014836": "children", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00008-00014836-00015890": "with me", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00009-00015890-00017670": "Mexico is a strange", "Y1lfAJBFMoy-00010-00017670-00017697": "place"}}, {"audio_id": "Y1aNwrfIyFM", "text": {"Y1aNwrfIyFM-00000-00000092-00000249": ">> Hi. Welcome to module 4.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00001-00000294-00000473": "We're going to be looking at trigonometric functions.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00002-00000503-00000849": "So a big part of that is knowing degrees and radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00003-00000934-00001207": "Really these are just two different ways of measuring angles.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00004-00001290-00001580": "Degrees and radians are two different ways of measuring it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00005-00001599-00001678": "Kind of like temperature.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00006-00001678-00002044": "You might think of Celsius and Fahrenheit where they both can represent a temperature", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00007-00002044-00002215": "and they just have different numbers.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00008-00002262-00002396": "Well degrees and radians are similar.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00009-00002400-00002673": "You can represent an angle with either one.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00010-00002686-00002860": "They're just two different ways of measuring it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00011-00002872-00003274": "Two different scales but we want to be able to go back and forth between them.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00012-00003320-00003557": "You might start off with degrees and want radians or vice versa.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00013-00003557-00003852": "So it's important to know how to convert and really what we need", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00014-00003852-00004604": "to know is this ratio right here, 180 degrees over pi radians or pi rad.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00015-00004655-00004841": "In fact, you might not even see rad written.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00016-00004856-00005246": "Often that's not shown as a unit but for our case, it helps the clarity so I'm writing it in.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00017-00005246-00005463": "And why is this ratio is important?", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00018-00005463-00005643": "180 degrees over pi rad.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00019-00005800-00005878": "This is equal to 1.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00020-00005878-00006264": "One hundred 80 degrees is pi radians and vice versa.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00021-00006335-00006609": "So this is very convenient when we want to do conversions", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00022-00006629-00006812": "because converting is all about multiplying by 1.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00023-00006831-00007225": "We're allowed to multiply it by 1 because anything times 1 is itself.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00024-00007243-00007745": "X times 1 is still x but what we're choosing is to multiply by 1 in a creative way.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00025-00007749-00007857": "To help us convert.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00026-00007893-00008132": "This is something that's a very common trick in math.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00027-00008132-00008299": "Multiplying by 1, we can do it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00028-00008347-00008569": "We just choose 1 in a form that's beneficial.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00029-00008614-00009258": "It's also worth noting, by the way, that we can write this as pi radians over 180 degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00030-00009302-00009368": "Still going to get 1.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00031-00009409-00009472": "It's just flipping it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00032-00009499-00009576": "Inverting it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00033-00009591-00010140": "So we're going to see both have their uses depending on what you want to convert.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00034-00010193-00010348": "So let's take a look.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00035-00010419-00010740": "Let's say we started with something like 60 degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00036-00010832-00011207": "If I want to convert this radians, well I'm going to use this ratio.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00037-00011207-00011514": "Again, I'm allowed to multiply it by 1 because I'm not technically changing it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00038-00011514-00011639": "I'm just doing it creatively.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00039-00011720-00012204": "So the thing to keep in mind is which of these two forms are we going to use.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00040-00012242-00012396": "Well I've got degrees on top.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00041-00012396-00012680": "I want to get rid of degrees and end up with radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00042-00012753-00012824": "So what do I got to do?", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00043-00012824-00013092": "I have to put the degrees on the bottom.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00044-00013118-00013290": "I want degrees to cancel.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00045-00013321-00013751": "It's kind of like if I want to get rid of x, well I have to divide by x. In this case,", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00046-00013751-00014001": "I have degrees so I want to divide by degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00047-00014042-00014555": "But if I'm multiplying this in, I've got to make sure it's pi radians on top.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00048-00014695-00014899": "So I'd actually multiply this out.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00049-00014944-00015282": "Sixty over 180 is the same as 1 over 3.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00050-00015336-00015706": "So I can think of this as pi over 3 radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00051-00015778-00016075": "And that would be this angle in radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00052-00016087-00016400": "Sixty degrees is the same as pi radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00053-00016410-00016649": "Let's look at another example.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00054-00016649-00016871": "Let's look at a bigger number even.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00055-00016871-00017104": "If I use 360 degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00056-00017178-00017335": "Again if I wanted -- this is a full circle.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00057-00017415-00017965": "Well if I want to convert to radians, again I have degrees so I got to divide by degrees", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00058-00018000-00018285": "or put the degrees on the bottom to cancel out.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00059-00018346-00018673": "Degrees will cancel with degrees and I'm left with radians on top.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00060-00018723-00019019": "In this case, 360 divided by 180.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00061-00019019-00019092": "We punch it in.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00062-00019109-00019422": "We get 2. Two pi radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00063-00019477-00019719": "One full, 360 degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00064-00019719-00020019": "One full circle is the same as 2 pi radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00065-00020031-00020162": "These are equivalent.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00066-00020199-00020412": "Two different ways of representing the same thing.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00067-00020561-00020788": "But you might also start off with radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00068-00020879-00021432": "So you might have something like, I don't know, pi upon 2 radians", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00069-00021476-00021586": "and you want to get this to degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00070-00021586-00021804": "So I actually know a lot of people like working with degrees", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00071-00021804-00022051": "because it's something they're more used to.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00072-00022148-00022366": "So in this case, we had radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00073-00022390-00022550": "We have to cancel the radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00074-00022550-00022610": "Get rid of it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00075-00022651-00022736": "Divide it out.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00076-00022779-00022848": "Put it on the bottom.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00077-00022946-00023546": "So we're multiplying by pi radians on the bottom and still with 180 degrees on top.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00078-00023611-00024088": "Again, in some cases, you won't even see radians written but in our case, nice and convenient", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00079-00024088-00024239": "because we can see it clearly cancel.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00080-00024306-00024923": "Now 180 over -- well, the pi's will also cancel by the way and then we have 180 over 2.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00081-00025020-00025321": "One eighty over 2 degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00082-00025366-00025495": "Well that's the same as 90 degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00083-00025565-00025845": "So we can conclude 90 degrees is the same as 2 pi radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00084-00026037-00026552": "And it's worth mentioning, you're not always going to see it written as pi on something.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00085-00026576-00026906": "The pi upon 2 is just actual pi.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00086-00026933-00027136": "Three point 1, 4 extended on.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00087-00027136-00027251": "It's a never ending number.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00088-00027284-00027703": "So we write it as pi upon 2 to be exact but we could make that an approximate decimal.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00089-00027804-00028099": "So you might see radians written sometimes as a decimal.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00090-00028131-00028587": "You might have something like 1.67.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00091-00028791-00029175": "Well, 1.67 radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00092-00029205-00029358": "We can still convert this to degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00093-00029374-00029510": "We still do the same method.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00094-00029552-00029784": "It's still -- oh I want to cancel out radians.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00095-00029784-00029899": "I'll put pi on the bottom.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00096-00029991-00030108": "Put the radians on the bottom.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00097-00030108-00030254": "One eighty still goes on top.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00098-00030312-00030527": "It's just now we multiply this through.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00099-00030527-00030864": "And the thing is, I don't actually have a calculator with me so I'm not going to figure", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00100-00030864-00031441": "out what this is but it would be 1.67 times 180 all divided by pi,", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00101-00031452-00031656": "the actual pi you just put in your calculator.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00102-00031684-00031785": "You use the pi button.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00103-00031785-00031964": "Don't approximate the 3.14.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00104-00031964-00032110": "Use the pi button to get more exact.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00105-00032156-00032296": "This would give you some number.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00106-00032340-00032541": "Some number -- oops, not 10.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00107-00032541-00032706": "It might be 10 but I doubt it.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00108-00032831-00033246": "It'd be some number and that would be your degrees.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00109-00033373-00033680": "So you can have radians written just as a decimal.", "Y1aNwrfIyFM-00110-00033742-00034197": "It's perfectly appropriate to do so but this is how you do the conversions."}}, {"audio_id": "Y2EZMMY_xWE", "text": {"Y2EZMMY_xWE-00000-00001928-00002496": "hi guys welcome back good morning i'm going to get a little maintenance done", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00001-00002496-00002824": "as you can see my hair looks crazy so", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00002-00002824-00004384": "we're going to get the hair done possibly my brows my nails were already done from last weekend", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00003-00004976-00006544": "so hi guys so it's the next day today is sunday i actually told you guys i want", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00004-00006544-00007184": "to get my hair done but i didn't show you the final look this is it nothing you know", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00005-00007288-00007944": "i just kind of got a little bit of color and i have extensions brownish color i think it's", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00006-00007944-00008560": "cute it looks very nice when i curl it i curled it yesterday to film i'm all made up because today is", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00007-00008560-00009168": "a content day so i'm actually going to shoot some content i have my clothes in the back i literally", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00008-00009168-00010064": "packed like a suitcase my cameras and all of that stuff so hopefully something comes through for", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00009-00010064-00010800": "me we're at starbucks right now it's already 12 something so it gets hot pretty quickly but right", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00010-00010800-00011416": "now i see like the temperatures around 80. so hopefully i can manage because i have blazers and", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00011-00011416-00011904": "whatever so yeah yeah i'll see you guys soon that's it for today really i'm not", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00012-00011960-00012784": "trying to overwork because tomorrow i go back to work", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00013-00013256-00013328": "not over here", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00014-00013976-00014328": "hello guys i'm almost done shooting i have like one more", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00015-00014328-00015584": "to go we're going to this paris dining cafe just to see what they have", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00016-00017608-00018384": "i just got this what is this a frozen mango lemonade from the morning cafe and bakery", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00017-00020192-00021184": "so", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00018-00023184-00024024": "my", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00019-00024024-00024704": "hi guys i just came from starbucks i got the ice chai with the cold pumpkin foam pumpkin", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00020-00024704-00025280": "spice it tastes really good i got it with oat milk it's phenomenal i also got my croissant", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00021-00025280-00026783": "you guys know that's all i pretty much get from starbucks i mean to me that's something light", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00022-00028504-00029583": "welcome to my house picasso", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00023-00030416-00030512": "we're at zara", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00024-00030936-00030992": "vaccinated", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00025-00031400-00031927": "you guys this is the coat i was telling you guys about do you remember when i said there", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00026-00031927-00033784": "was a coat that looked like my blazer this is it isn't it gorgeous oh my gosh", "Y2EZMMY_xWE-00027-00037064-00037072": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Y2IwbSldSuk", "text": {"Y2IwbSldSuk-00000-00000042-00000630": "just like you I love practicing and learning from videos online", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00001-00000630-00000858": "with the guitar in my hands just like this", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00002-00001470-00001950": "okay turns out it's not always so smooth trying to practice along with YouTube when we have to", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00003-00001950-00002364": "take our hands off the guitar fumble around with the mouse and the keyboard to pause or rewind", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00004-00002364-00002904": "the video and get back into the playing position I'm certain that over the years I have lost hours", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00005-00002904-00003576": "and hours and hours of productive learning and practice time because of this inefficient setup", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00006-00003576-00004104": "but now that problem has been solved I've never talked about a piece of gear on my channel before", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00007-00004104-00004620": "because more gear is not really the answer for our musicianship some is necessary but", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00008-00004620-00005160": "I'm more into the music and the learning and the practicing and actually getting Hands-On with the", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00009-00005160-00005820": "concepts but what if there's a piece of gear that actually helps with the learning itself check this", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00010-00005820-00006570": "out this is the vadami blue YouTube Looper it's a wireless hands-free online multi-mode controller", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00011-00006570-00007086": "it's compatible with YouTube and a bunch of other online learning platforms including my", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00012-00007086-00007572": "website there's an original vidami pedal that is a YouTube Looper and it does all those things I", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00013-00007572-00008100": "just mentioned but this one is called vadami Blue which also controls digital audio workstations", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00014-00008100-00008778": "like logic pro pro tools GarageBand Ableton Live those kinds of applications and it functions as a", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00015-00008778-00009228": "page Turner which I've been using recently when practicing some sight reading I'm going to show", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00016-00009228-00009672": "you how this works but I just want to say that this pedal has already saved me practice Time", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00017-00009672-00010206": "by allowing me to keep my hands on the guitar and off of The Mouse and the keyboard it's helped me", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00018-00010206-00010830": "stay focused and get more into a flow state by having the controls at my feet and it's allowed", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00019-00010830-00011460": "my practice routine to kind of shift and evolve recently because it's so much easier now to work", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00020-00011460-00011982": "with videos and practice along with videos this Innovative YouTube Looper pedal is gaining a lot", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00021-00011982-00012570": "of traction so even though I've never promoted or even reviewed any pedal or piece of gear on my", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00022-00012570-00013080": "channel before I wanted to make this vidami pedal review video to show you how awesome this thing", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00023-00013080-00013566": "is in this video I'm going to show you exactly how to use all the functions of this phenom blue petal", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00024-00013566-00014076": "and if you're intrigued and want to try this pedal out for yourself vidami gave me a special link and", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00025-00014076-00014640": "a coupon code just for you so you can get 10 off if you want to get this pedal just click the link", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00026-00014640-00015197": "in the top of the description and type in sound guitar lessons 10 at checkout to get 10 off so", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00027-00015197-00015690": "here's the outline of what we are going to cover in this video if you want to see how any specific", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00028-00015690-00016230": "function of this pedal works you can jump to that section of this video by using the timestamp links", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00029-00016230-00016848": "in the description first up is video mode to switch to video mode hold speed and forward as", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00030-00016848-00017460": "you tap back the blue LED will blink three times to show that you successfully changed modes once", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00031-00017460-00017976": "you're in video mode you can control multiple aspects of your video learning experience all with", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00032-00017976-00018540": "your feet this is a video from one of my courses on my website called nail the changes so we'll", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00033-00018540-00019026": "use this as a demonstration for the functions of the pedal right now it's in the middle of", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00034-00019026-00019608": "the video if I hold back it's going to go all the way to the beginning of the video play and pause", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00035-00019608-00020136": "is obviously play and pause if you tap it the seventh chords are a lot easier it starts and", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00036-00020136-00020850": "pauses anytime if you hold forward you can seek in the video and then press play to fast forward", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00037-00020850-00021390": "to a spot so let's Loop one of these and this is my root to root exercise outlining Major Seventh", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00038-00021390-00021984": "chords this is uh one of the exercises I do for mapping out chord types to improvise over chords", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00039-00021984-00022674": "with so let's say you want it to specifically Loop the d-flat chord so I'm going to find that here", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00040-00022674-00023442": "okay there's the d flat chord okay I'm going to go back and now I know", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00041-00023442-00023778": "it's right after a flat so I'm going to press the loop right before that", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00042-00024174-00024648": "I'm going to let the d flat exercise go until it's done and then press loop again", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00043-00025110-00025745": "a loop that and you have to try a couple times to get a perfect Loop that's pretty good okay so", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00044-00025745-00026538": "now it's looping now if I want to work on that and slow it down I can press speed that's 0.75", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00045-00026652-00027648": "0.5 speed and even slower if I want thank you okay now if I want to reset all of that and just go", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00046-00027648-00028236": "back to normal just hold down play and pause okay you can do this All without getting your hands", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00047-00028236-00028800": "off the guitar oh so of course I can just press tap forward and move forward any amount tap back", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00048-00028800-00029436": "move back any amount press pause to pause it the learning curve is really light I thought it would", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00049-00029436-00029922": "take me longer to get used to it but almost within a few minutes I'm intuitively pressing", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00050-00029922-00030630": "what I need to press to pause to Loop to slow down it's just fantastic I learning from other players", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00051-00030630-00031164": "that just random videos of you know players that we love and have being able to pause it", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00052-00031164-00031614": "slow it down Loop it try you know repeat over and over again all keeping the guitar in your hands", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00053-00031680-00032352": "um is pretty amazing function next up is digital audio workstation mode in Doc control mode you", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00054-00032352-00032940": "can remote control applications like logic pro Ableton Live Pro Tools GarageBand and more you", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00055-00032940-00033354": "can start and stop recordings you can duplicate tracks you can toggle on and off the metronome", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00056-00033354-00033948": "you can navigate between markers I'm a logic pro user myself so I'll demonstrate how this works in", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00057-00033948-00034668": "logic to switch to logic pro mode holds speed and loop as you tap play the blue LED will blink", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00058-00034668-00035142": "three times to show you that you successfully changed modes so here I am in logic I'm just", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00059-00035142-00035502": "going to record something and then I'll show you the other functions after we have something", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00060-00035502-00036042": "recorded if I tap back it'll just start recording if I want the metronome in there or not in there", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00061-00036042-00036444": "I can use the forward button to toggle it on and off we'll have the metronome for now", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00062-00036672-00037218": "foreign", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00063-00039552-00039744": "foreign", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00064-00040146-00040710": "just record a little something there press play and pause to start it over I'm going to use the", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00065-00040710-00041112": "speed button on the top and I don't think of it as speed I just think of it as the top left", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00066-00041112-00041520": "button and it's pulling me all the way over to the beginning now when I get to the beginning", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00067-00041520-00042000": "here I'm going to actually find where it started recording and then I'm going to hold down play", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00068-00042000-00042672": "and pause to make a marker then I'm going to go one two three four and I'll make another marker", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00069-00042672-00043284": "here and I'll just make a couple of these just to show you that now that we have markers I can", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00070-00043284-00043812": "hold down the top or left uh the left or right top buttons which are speed and loop and I just", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00071-00043812-00044256": "think of them as left and right on the top and you can navigate instantly to the individual", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00072-00044256-00044778": "markers instead of one measure at a time and if you just tap them you go one measure at a time so", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00073-00044778-00045294": "very intuitive once you start getting used to it now let's go ahead and add a layer to this this", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00074-00045294-00045726": "is the coolest part of this if you hold down the forward button creates a new track I'm just doing", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00075-00045726-00046332": "this all with my feet and so now I'm going to go back a measure compress record and record over", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00076-00046332-00046758": "that and I might shut the metronome off because I want to just feel it with the other guitar part", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00077-00049536-00049998": "foreign", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00078-00050130-00050382": "let's say I wanted to double that first track that", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00079-00050382-00050658": "I did so I'll just press record I'll turn the metronome back on", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00080-00051582-00052074": "not getting that Lush sound that you get from doubling a track and can just continue to layer", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00081-00052074-00052541": "from there let's switch over and I'll show you the page Turner mode to switch to page Turner", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00082-00052541-00053082": "mode hold Loop and back as you press play Slash pause once again the blue LED light will blink", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00083-00053082-00053478": "three times to show you that you successfully changed modes while this is going to be really", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00084-00053478-00054029": "simple those top two buttons right and left are going to change your pages forward and backwards", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00085-00054029-00054600": "very handy if you were seeing half of the page of the sheet music then you can also use play", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00086-00054600-00055079": "and pause button or the back button you'd figure this out intuitively but if if it wasn't showing", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00087-00055079-00055536": "the full page it would scroll to the end of the page or scroll to the beginning of the page with", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00088-00055536-00055986": "these two other buttons because I'm showing the full page it's just flipping it and I like to", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00089-00055986-00056472": "see the whole page and just turn the pages they're very simple very very useful I used to play a lot", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00090-00056472-00056891": "of gigs and I played in a bunch of different bands and having a page Turner pedal was a", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00091-00056891-00057360": "lifesaver when needing to read off of lead sheets or sheet music during gigs or during rehearsals", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00092-00057360-00057852": "and I actually bought a couple page Turner pedals in the asked one of them was almost as much as the", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00093-00057852-00058367": "vidami pedal cost and all it did was change pages so pretty cool that padami can do all", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00094-00058367-00058788": "these multiple functions if you're interested in getting a vadami pedal for yourself you can use", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00095-00058788-00059352": "the link in the top of the description and type in sound guitar lessons 10 at checkout to get 10 off", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00096-00059352-00059922": "yes that is an affiliate link you get 10 off the retail price and a small portion of your payment", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00097-00059922-00060438": "comes back to me to help out my channel so I can keep the lessons coming week after week like I've", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00098-00060438-00060870": "been doing for the last few years I tried to make this video really practical and organized so you", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00099-00060870-00061320": "can use this video as a reference if you need reminders on how to use any of those modes or", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00100-00061320-00061770": "functions with the vadami blue pedal if you're looking for something to watch next I recommend", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00101-00061770-00062376": "watching my video tutorial on John Mayer's song slow dancing in a burning room that lesson comes", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00102-00062376-00062934": "to mind when I think of a video Lesson that would be just so perfect to have a pedal like the vadami", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00103-00062934-00063491": "pedal to have a YouTube Looper I break down just a small portion of John Mayer's intro for slow", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00104-00063491-00063941": "dancing in a burning room and analyze it and show how we can practice the voice leading and", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00105-00063941-00064464": "the inversions of the couple chords that he uses all over the guitar in a very systematic exercise", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00106-00064464-00064920": "having a pause and loop and slow down function for something like that would be really cool so", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00107-00064920-00065316": "I recommend watching that video next if you want to check it out it's a really cool lesson I'll", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00108-00065316-00065724": "put a link to it on the screen here if you're watching on YouTube and there's also a link", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00109-00065724-00066138": "in the description if you want to grab it from there I post a new lesson video every week next", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00110-00066138-00066780": "week's lesson is on West Montgomery's D natural blues melody it's one of my favorite jazz blues", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00111-00066780-00067338": "melodies of all time I'm going to show you how to play it with octaves on the guitar can't wait", "Y2IwbSldSuk-00112-00067338-00067740": "for that lesson hope to see you there thanks so much for watching take care and happy practicing"}}, {"audio_id": "Y2MteN0L91A", "text": {"Y2MteN0L91A-00000-00000000-00000202": "A FIRST LOOK TRAILER OF THE SHOW", "Y2MteN0L91A-00001-00000202-00000440": "-... THAT IS WHY IT'S SO IMPORTANT TO DAILY SPEAK TO GOD", "Y2MteN0L91A-00002-00000440-00000554": "NEW SEASON", "Y2MteN0L91A-00003-00000554-00000884": "- LET ME QUOTE IN THE BIBLE MATTHEW 11:28 SAYS...", "Y2MteN0L91A-00004-00000890-00000972": "WE INTRODUCE YOU", "Y2MteN0L91A-00005-00000972-00001166": "HELLO LET'S TALK ABOUT IT SHOW", "Y2MteN0L91A-00006-00001166-00001394": "STARTS FROM NOVEMBER 28, 2019 AT 8 PM PARIS LOCAL TIME", "Y2MteN0L91A-00007-00001402-00001642": "- COUNTDOWN PLEASE !", "Y2MteN0L91A-00008-00001670-00001854": "\"A CHRISTIAN TALK SHOW\"", "Y2MteN0L91A-00009-00001854-00002044": "- WELCOME TO THE STAGE", "Y2MteN0L91A-00010-00002048-00002306": "- OF HELLO LET'S TALK ABOUT IT", "Y2MteN0L91A-00011-00002308-00002524": "SEASON 2", "Y2MteN0L91A-00012-00002608-00002782": "- THE TOPIC IS...", "Y2MteN0L91A-00013-00002782-00003036": "- NO REALLY! I'M COMING BACK TO EARTH", "Y2MteN0L91A-00014-00003036-00003174": "[LAUGHTER]", "Y2MteN0L91A-00015-00003174-00003408": "DON'T MISS ALL NEW EPISODES", "Y2MteN0L91A-00016-00003426-00003682": "ONLY ON OUR YOUTUBE CHANNEL", "Y2MteN0L91A-00017-00003682-00003856": "- GUESS WHAT?", "Y2MteN0L91A-00018-00003856-00004032": "- WE ARE BACK !", "Y2MteN0L91A-00019-00004034-00004108": "- YES", "Y2MteN0L91A-00020-00004108-00004394": "HELLO LET'S TALK ABOUT IT - SEASON 2 (ENGLISH SUBTITLES)", "Y2MteN0L91A-00021-00004394-00004518": "- YES WE ARE BACK", "Y2MteN0L91A-00022-00004518-00004642": "- BACK ON AGAIN !", "Y2MteN0L91A-00023-00004642-00004800": "SEE YOU ON NOVEMBER 28, 2019 ON THURSDAY !"}}, {"audio_id": "Y3OFdo9xmt4", "text": {"Y3OFdo9xmt4-00000-00000064-00000648": "hello and welcome i'm helen pecker and i'm the designer of this wedding dresses", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00001-00001160-00001592": "today we will make overbust corset pattern", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00002-00001784-00002152": "the next stage of work is a drawing of such inclined seams", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00003-00002240-00002984": "the first seam is positioned across the bust point", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00004-00003392-00003584": "i mark point t3", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00005-00003896-00004488": "along the ruler i divide into equal parts the segment from point t3 to point t2", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00006-00004600-00005784": "the following seams should be approximately equidistant from each other", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00007-00006128-00006704": "i marked the points with the numbers 7 and 7 and 7 back home", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00008-00007064-00008584": "on the front i draw three such seams and on the back there are two more such seams", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00009-00009184-00009808": "in order to create a concavity at the waist a dart must be made in each of these five seams and in", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00010-00009808-00010752": "the side seam we do not dart into the seam for the loops it should always be just a line a dart along", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00011-00010752-00011432": "this line will give us an unnecessary aesthetic defect the depth of the dart along the first seam", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00012-00011432-00012784": "is 3.5 centimeters the second is 2.5 the third one is 1.5 centimeters the side seam is 2 centimeters", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00013-00013040-00014184": "the next seam on the back has a 1.5 centimeter start and one more seam two centimeters", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00014-00014256-00015000": "i measure health of 3.5 centimeters to the right and to the left of the t3 point", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00015-00015176-00016984": "so 1.75 right and 1.75 left", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00016-00017096-00017440": "i connect the first new point with the bust point with a line", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00017-00018296-00018592": "i measure the length of this new line with a ruler", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00018-00019528-00020128": "with the same length i draw a second line from the bust point through the second 1.75 point", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00019-00020264-00021184": "this is the second side of the dart", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00020-00021352-00022112": "this is how i get a new point i connect this new point to the first point 1.75", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00021-00022320-00022584": "i will mark for you", "Y3OFdo9xmt4-00022-00025560-00025610": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Y3Psvpg5fpA", "text": {"Y3Psvpg5fpA-00000-00000008-00000245": "\"Tai Pak Lau (太白樓)\" was an amusement park, located in Kennedy Town, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong Island.", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00001-00000245-00000390": "\"Tai Pak Lau (太白樓)\" was an amusement park, located in Kennedy Town, Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong Island.", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00002-00000390-00000628": "nowadays Tai Pak Terrace (太白臺).", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00003-00000628-00000870": "Mr. Li Sing (李陞先生, ? to 1896) was the host,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00004-00000870-00001185": "Mr. Li Sing (李陞先生, ? to 1896) was the host,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00005-00001185-00001401": "according to the hill shape,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00006-00001401-00001619": "built up pavilion, terrace, two-story building and court;", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00007-00001619-00001871": "planted a lot of strange flowers and rare grass;", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00008-00001871-00002365": "facilities equipped with stage theatre, music pavilion, story speaking terrace, firing range,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00009-00002365-00002689": "swing frame, slide and manually powered carousel, ...etc.", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00010-00002689-00003196": "some activities for the scholar, such as lantern riddles, poetry society,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00011-00003196-00003581": "go game and calligraphy.", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00012-00003581-00003854": "If came from Sands Street (山市街),", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00013-00003854-00004082": "must pass through so many stone stairs,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00014-00004082-00004416": "thus, those brothel frequenters like to hire a sedan chair,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00015-00004416-00004791": "let 2 carriers bring them up to the amusement park.", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00016-00004791-00005053": "\"Tai Pak Lau (太白樓)\" offered snacks too,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00017-00005053-00005496": "it was great to enjoy the beautiful scenery from Victoria Harbour (維多利亞港).", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00018-00005496-00005756": "As it close to those brothels in Shek Tong Tsui (石塘嘴),", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00019-00005756-00006092": "attract so many brothel frequenters call came to here with a prostitute.", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00020-00006092-00006328": "attract so many brothel frequenters call came to here with a prostitute.", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00021-00006328-00006811": "\"Tai Pak Lau (太白樓)\" used a lot of gimmicks,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00022-00006811-00007155": "On 31st August, 1918, Saturday,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00023-00007155-00007278": "On 31st August, 1918, Saturday,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00024-00007278-00007684": "exhibited a set of paper work \"Monkey King fighting in aqua palace (孫悟空大鬧水晶宮)\" by Fatshan (佛山) artists;", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00025-00007684-00007942": "exhibited a set of paper work \"Monkey King fighting in aqua palace (孫悟空大鬧水晶宮)\" by Fatshan (佛山) artists;", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00026-00007942-00008325": "At night on 27th to 28th September, 1918, Friday to Saturday,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00027-00008325-00008410": "At night on 27th to 28th September, 1918, Friday to Saturday,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00028-00008410-00008627": "At night on 27th to 28th September, 1918, Friday to Saturday,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00029-00008627-00009061": "\"Chan Tai Kee (陳泰記)\" from Kwangsi province (廣西省) performed freworks;", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00030-00009061-00009191": "\"Chan Tai Kee (陳泰記)\" from Kwangsi province (廣西省) performed freworks;", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00031-00009191-00009421": "In 1922,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00032-00009421-00009822": "its \"story speaking department (唱書部)\" employed musician Mr. Ho Liu Tong (何柳堂, 1872 to 1933) as the chief judge,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00033-00009822-00009941": "its \"story speaking department (唱書部)\" employed musician Mr. Ho Liu Tong (何柳堂, 1872 to 1933) as the chief judge,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00034-00009941-00010367": "requested those prostitutes from Canton, Hong Kong and Macau, came to join a singing competition,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00035-00010367-00010667": "requested those prostitutes from Canton, Hong Kong and Macau, came to join a singing competition,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00036-00010667-00010996": "from 9th October, 1922, Monday,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00037-00010996-00011117": "from 9th October, 1922, Monday,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00038-00011117-00011522": "let those prostitutes performed erotic Cantonese songs on stage,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00039-00011522-00011603": "let those prostitutes performed erotic Cantonese songs on stage,", "Y3Psvpg5fpA-00040-00011603-00011761": "attracted those brothel frequenters."}}, {"audio_id": "Y3adAgwKvRg", "text": {"Y3adAgwKvRg-00000-00001755-00002161": "Jock Brocas: Welcome, guys, to Awareness in Action.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00001-00002161-00002438": "I actually nearly said it wrong [inaudible 00:00:00:24].", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00002-00002438-00002678": "Welcome to Awareness in Action.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00003-00002678-00003060": "This is Jock here, and I'm delighted to be here again today.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00004-00003060-00003396": "Jock Brocas: Let me ask you one quick question.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00005-00003396-00003751": "Are you a leader, or are you a boss?", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00006-00003751-00004137": "That's what we're going to talk about today, that's what we're going to get into and there's", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00007-00004137-00004387": "reasons that I want to get into that.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00008-00004387-00004786": "So when we come right back, we're going to answer that question, are you a leader or", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00009-00004786-00005016": "a boss?", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00010-00005016-00005461": "Your choice.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00011-00005461-00005908": "God bless.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00012-00005908-00007286": "Jock Brocas: I'm going to share a little personal story,", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00013-00007286-00007829": "and it comes from my marketing business, my content marketing business, and it's what", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00014-00007829-00007929": "I've witnessed.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00015-00007929-00008846": "The reason I ask that question, \"Are you a leader or a boss?\" because leaders lead, bosses", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00016-00008846-00008961": "bully.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00017-00008961-00009193": "That's the way I think about it.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00018-00009193-00009343": "Leaders lead and bosses bully.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00019-00009343-00009961": "And at this time of crisis that we are in, we need leaders more than ever.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00020-00009961-00010856": "We need leaders, and it takes a special person to be a leader, but anybody can be a boss.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00021-00010856-00010963": "That's very true.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00022-00010963-00011336": "Jock Brocas: Let me just explain what I mean by that, just", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00023-00011336-00011582": "from a personal situation.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00024-00011582-00012193": "So there is a company that I've been doing marketing for, for a very long time, content", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00025-00012193-00012496": "marketing for, for a very long time.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00026-00012496-00013212": "All I ever hear from the staff is that they are terrified of the boss, that they are so", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00027-00013212-00014216": "scared for their future in the company that they basically fear this person.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00028-00014216-00014485": "Jock Brocas: And that can't be a good person.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00029-00014485-00015176": "And I've watched things even in this crisis, from that particular boss, where I don't see", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00030-00015176-00015340": "much leadership.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00031-00015340-00015993": "I see a dictatorship, and that's not how we are going to be successful.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00032-00015993-00016629": "One, because as I said in as much of the knowledge I understand about marketing, I understand", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00033-00016629-00017306": "spirituality and probably at a far deeper level than I would even understand marketing.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00034-00017306-00017754": "So I'm blending both together and I know that there's a karmic price to pay for this.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00035-00017754-00018197": "I know there's a karma, there's the law of karma that has to be paid.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00036-00018197-00018537": "Jock Brocas: You know, when I was a marketing director", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00037-00018537-00019336": "for another big organization, before I actually had my corporation, that was one of the reasons", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00038-00019336-00019963": "that I left, is because I seen the way that they treated an individual who, literally,", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00039-00019963-00020273": "I seen the person virtually beg for his job.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00040-00020273-00020515": "I can't stand that.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00041-00020515-00021367": "Leaders are people who extend the hand not to take, but extend the hand to bring that", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00042-00021367-00021795": "person up, and to look at them on the same level that they're on.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00043-00021795-00022002": "I don't see much of that.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00044-00022002-00022354": "I see a lot of people that think they're more than what they are.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00045-00022354-00022896": "Jock Brocas: I wrote an article many years ago, and that", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00046-00022896-00023182": "article was called All Blood Runs Red.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00047-00023182-00024043": "It was really an article about racism in the world, and the fact that we are all the same,", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00048-00024043-00024284": "our blood is the same color.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00049-00024284-00024801": "It doesn't matter what is external to us, our blood is all the same color.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00050-00024801-00025312": "We are no different from each other, and a leader is no different from someone he is", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00051-00025312-00025499": "leading.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00052-00025499-00026067": "There's maybe just a difference in knowledge, there's maybe a difference in skill, but effectively,", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00053-00026067-00026583": "we are all individuals, we're all spirits having a human experience.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00054-00026583-00026894": "And in business, that means a lot.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00055-00026894-00027418": "When you have a boss, the boss doesn't want to be contacted.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00056-00027418-00027795": "He looks down at the individuals.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00057-00027795-00028100": "You can't connect with that person because he's too busy.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00058-00028100-00028564": "He's doesn't have an open door, or she doesn't have an open door policy.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00059-00028564-00028797": "Everybody is absolutely terrified of them.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00060-00028797-00029077": "Jock Brocas: That is not a leader.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00061-00029077-00029331": "That is not someone who nurtures the business.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00062-00029331-00029995": "That is not someone who develops trust, authority, and develops emotional relationships with", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00063-00029995-00030331": "people whilst still ... Now, I am going to say this.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00064-00030331-00030952": "While still keeping the professional boundaries, you can still be a leader.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00065-00030952-00031308": "You can still give that laurel branch.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00066-00031308-00031962": "You can still extend that hand, and bring them up to your level so you can share wisdom", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00067-00031962-00032309": "with them on that equal level.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00068-00032309-00032763": "Jock Brocas: When someone is terrified to approach a boss,", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00069-00032763-00033358": "it doesn't say much about the company in itself, because if that's how that person is leading", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00070-00033358-00033785": "their company with that sort of an attitude, then you actually have to think about the", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00071-00033785-00034125": "service that they're giving to individuals.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00072-00034125-00034440": "Jock Brocas: There's a great saying from CS Lewis, who", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00073-00034440-00034941": "said in the Screwtape where it was \"The devil can come as a being of light.\"", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00074-00034941-00035041": "And that's quite true.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00075-00035041-00035493": "I'm not getting any religious or anything there, but really, even that happens with", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00076-00035493-00035593": "a boss.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00077-00035593-00036249": "A boss can be all light and love to the customers out there because they're take, take, taking.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00078-00036249-00036677": "But at the end of the day, this is then when they struggle from loyalty from their staff,", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00079-00036677-00037171": "and the service is not there because the staff don't like working for them and the staff", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00080-00037171-00037453": "are too ... It looks it's just a job then.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00081-00037453-00038058": "There is no going over and above to make that service spectacular.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00082-00038058-00039161": "I've had even top executives within the organization that I worked for, contact me and say, \"Don't", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00083-00039161-00039261": "tell anybody.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00084-00039261-00039384": "I'm looking for another job.\"", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00085-00039384-00039641": "Jock Brocas: Leaders don't have people running away from", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00086-00039641-00039906": "them to look for another job.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00087-00039906-00040680": "Leaders develop community and strength in the community, to build something together.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00088-00040680-00041337": "You see, you can be the biggest cog out there, but it won't turn without the smaller cogs", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00089-00041337-00042055": "underneath it and the law of obviously physics moving that cog, moving that wheel.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00090-00042055-00042602": "If you want to be the biggest cog there, and no other cog is turning you, you will just", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00091-00042602-00043034": "stay static and there'll be no one around you for support.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00092-00043034-00043328": "Those little cogs are there for your support.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00093-00043328-00043941": "Jock Brocas: A leader who leads a team, leads them with", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00094-00043941-00044859": "wisdom, with their heart and their soul, and with compassion and understanding.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00095-00044859-00045562": "A boss who wants to turn on their own is only turning by inertia, or of maybe if something", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00096-00045562-00045922": "tips the scales a little bit, but it wouldn't always be that way.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00097-00045922-00046325": "The team can continually make that cog turn.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00098-00046325-00046521": "You can't turn that on your own.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00099-00046521-00047138": "Jock Brocas: But a boss is also looks down on their people", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00100-00047138-00048086": "and elevates themselves through their own ego to be something ... I have a saying, when", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00101-00048086-00048415": "I say that they're like a legend in their own lunchtime.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00102-00048415-00048584": "\"Oh, my God.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00103-00048584-00048793": "You know, I wouldn't go up against that guy.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00104-00048793-00048997": "He's so tough and he's so hard.\"", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00105-00048997-00049331": "Or, \"She is such a bitch.\"", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00106-00049331-00049746": "There's instantly people who are losing respect.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00107-00049746-00050376": "I've lost respect for bosses and companies and left because I didn't like the way they", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00108-00050376-00050477": "were treating their staff.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00109-00050477-00050806": "Jock Brocas: But at the same time too, is I don't fear", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00110-00050806-00051589": "a boss in any way and you shouldn't either, because they are no different from you.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00111-00051589-00052216": "If they're a boss, then you won't think much of them anyway.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00112-00052216-00052928": "But if they're a leader, the leader is someone that you can go to, to ask advice, to get", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00113-00052928-00053857": "wisdom, to nurture you through your journey in being and developing a better aspect of", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00114-00053857-00054032": "the team, or developing a better person.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00115-00054032-00054380": "Jock Brocas: So you've got to ask yourself, ladies and", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00116-00054380-00054529": "gentlemen, what do you want to be?", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00117-00054529-00054886": "Do you want to be the boss, or do you want to be the leader?", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00118-00054886-00055045": "Let me know below.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00119-00055045-00055557": "Let me know some of the examples that you have witnessed bosses doing and looking down", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00120-00055557-00055708": "on people.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00121-00055708-00056111": "Remember guys, all blood runs red.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00122-00056111-00056412": "It doesn't matter how famous someone is.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00123-00056412-00057286": "At this moment in time, every single person in this world is going through a crisis, and", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00124-00057286-00057848": "there is no selection there.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00125-00057848-00058507": "Leaders of organizations are being affected.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00126-00058507-00058744": "Individuals are being affected.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00127-00058744-00059187": "Famous people are being affected.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00128-00059187-00059798": "It doesn't matter who you think you are, or what your ego tells you what you are.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00129-00059798-00060066": "We are all equal.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00130-00060066-00060491": "We are all equal in spirit, and we are all equal to each other.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00131-00060491-00060852": "Jock Brocas: So what do you want to do?", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00132-00060852-00061463": "Do you want to extend your hand to pull that person up, to share your wisdom and knowledge", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00133-00061463-00061825": "on an equal playing field, on an equal level?", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00134-00061825-00062413": "Or do you want to look down on them, keep them downtrodden, and lose all the respect", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00135-00062413-00063102": "that you think you have, and not be as successful as you want to be?", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00136-00063102-00063373": "Because that is being a boss if that's what you're looking at.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00137-00063373-00063617": "Jock Brocas: But if you want to extend that hand in friendship", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00138-00063617-00064280": "and compassion, if you want to extend that hand to pull someone up, you're a leader.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00139-00064280-00065003": "And you deserve all the success in the world, as long as you can share that success with", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00140-00065003-00065323": "all the little cogs that helped you get there.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00141-00065323-00065825": "Because all the little cogs are the foundation that make you turn.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00142-00065825-00065942": "You can't do it alone.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00143-00065942-00066662": "So be a leader, guys.", "Y3adAgwKvRg-00144-00066662-00067318": "God bless."}}, {"audio_id": "Y4BxJRnFEAy", "text": {"Y4BxJRnFEAy-00000-00000003-00000669": "so I'm thinking about consumable content the other day. I actually had kind of a I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00001-00000669-00001055": "don't want to say breakthrough idea but you know what it's an idea that I think", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00002-00001055-00001698": "could be valid it came about this way so I've said in the past that a lot of the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00003-00001698-00002034": "content that I make is consumable content it's stuff that people will look", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00004-00002034-00002789": "at I make drawings comics and music all the things that people really aren't", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00005-00002789-00003152": "into paying for people don't really think about paying for it's just", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00006-00003152-00003768": "something you go check it out or you listen to now I do a music podcast", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00007-00003768-00004271": "called the Lorenzo's music podcast and one of the discussions that I always", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00008-00004271-00004871": "have with other musicians when I talk to them cuz they always say you know", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00009-00004871-00005601": "Spotify only pays like a fraction of a cent for each play and my argument first", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00010-00005601-00006234": "of all is that's more than you ever got before people would listen to your stuff", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00011-00006234-00006639": "and you'd get nothing so now at least if somebody checks out your stuff and they", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00012-00006639-00007272": "don't like it if enough of them do it within a day that accumulates and you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00013-00007272-00007761": "didn't have to do anything for it and then it occurred to me I post my comic", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00014-00007761-00008517": "every day on a platform called tapas.io so tapas like the.. tapas are like small", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00015-00008517-00008970": "portions of food but this is a comic app. the people that go there go there", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00016-00008970-00009579": "because they like to read web comics now they have an ad sharing program so you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00017-00009579-00010238": "get paid for the amount of ads that are viewed on your comic", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00018-00010238-00010772": "what if I sent people are just interested in webcomics to my particular", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00019-00010772-00011468": "comic I did that the other day I started three days ago and I've since gotten", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00020-00011468-00012317": "over 6000 views of my comics now from those 6000 views some of them liked them", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00021-00012317-00012731": "some of them didn't but they looked at it and I got ad chair for all those", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00022-00012731-00013265": "people looking at it so basically my suggestion is this do you draw things", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00023-00013265-00013875": "there's an entire site out there that pays you for posting that just cute", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00024-00013875-00014444": "drawings of cartoony type things it doesn't have to be a comic I started a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00025-00014444-00014916": "new comic that's based on phone drawings that I make just one-off pictures that I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00026-00014916-00015354": "draw on my phone I started a new thing with that and I've been posting one each", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00027-00015354-00016157": "day so consumable content actually could bring in some passive income in the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00028-00016157-00016409": "background I haven't had to print anything I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00029-00016409-00017019": "haven't had to make any new products so I'm onto something here at least in my", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00030-00017019-00017637": "mind I think I am so while I'm excited about the fact that it's working I'm", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00031-00017637-00018038": "still trying to kind of scale it but we'll see how it goes I'm just really", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00032-00018038-00018378": "excited about how something's actually kind of sending a lot of traffic and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00033-00018378-00018926": "paying off a little bit. yeh I'm Tom Ray and this is American Bandito", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00035-00019603-00020054": "so I've been talking about how I'm trying to create some sort of passive", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00036-00020054-00020398": "income with the things that I make and one of the things that I've been looking", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00037-00020398-00020809": "into and actually trying out print-on-demand stuff so so drawing", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00038-00020809-00021031": "things and just finding out what can you do with it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00039-00021031-00021460": "I signed up for the Amazon merch program plus I've got my own sort of store where", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00040-00021460-00021818": "I can do print-on-demand stuff and I've been trying out shirts and other ideas", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00041-00021818-00022306": "for books and then one day on Instagram I'm contacted by the guy I meet today my", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00042-00022306-00022680": "name is Ben Walker Storey and I'm an illustrator and podcaster", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00043-00022680-00022870": "of course first I checked out his profile and I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00044-00022870-00023162": "really liked his stuff he does kind of like monster movie things and that's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00045-00023162-00023534": "also the podcast that he does it's called cheap chills but he also has his", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00046-00023534-00023920": "own storefront on Amazon which I've been trying to do and for the life of me I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00047-00023920-00024320": "cannot figure it out when I click to confirm my membership", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00048-00024320-00024631": "it just keeps loading loading loading it's been this way for like three months", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00049-00024631-00024965": "and I don't know why I haven't heard anything back from them yet but he has a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00050-00024965-00025420": "store in Amazon he actually did a design for a book cover that specifically is a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00051-00025420-00025804": "notebook but it's a print-on-demand book it just has the lines inside and he drew", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00052-00025804-00026266": "little designs inside of each page and you can use it as a notebook and I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00053-00026266-00026656": "thought that was brilliant well when I met him he told me that that's a thing", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00054-00026656-00027131": "people do that so we talked a little bit more about how he's actually in the past", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00055-00027131-00027622": "year been doing print-on-demand things and much like myself doing it kind of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00056-00027622-00028228": "incognito and has actually been making money doing this over the past year so", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00057-00028228-00029008": "the timing for this was just right where are you located right now so we're in", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00058-00029008-00029545": "the foothills of California just above Sacramento so we're out in the woods", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00059-00029545-00029849": "how are you literally in the woods are you just kind of saying figuratively it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00060-00029849-00030158": "seems like you're out you know in between the two places or I mean are you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00061-00030158-00030638": "actually like literally surrounded by trees really we just bought a house in", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00062-00030638-00031199": "Grass Valley and that's an old Victorian we've always wanted to live in a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00063-00031199-00031733": "Victorian and it's more of like a nice suburban downtown feel over there it's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00064-00031733-00032215": "very like Old West town so we're gonna be moving there in a couple weeks oh wow", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00065-00032215-00032756": "cool it is this through the the work that you do like what do you do actually", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00066-00032756-00033283": "so last year or so I've been just focusing", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00067-00033283-00033804": "on merch by Amazon for the most part and you know I do my podcast but that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00068-00033804-00034368": "doesn't really directly make any money no I can't say that from experience yeah", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00069-00034368-00034773": "except that I can build an audience around it with my Instagram feed and the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00070-00034773-00035148": "Instagram actually started first and I just started collecting audience you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00071-00035148-00035565": "know through that and then would you call it just sort of the center of it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00072-00035565-00035931": "all so that you have something to talk about with the t-shirts and the merch", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00073-00035931-00036195": "and stuff mm-hmm you have like a reason to do it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00074-00036195-00036564": "yeah then when you're on the podcast you can talk about the merch you know like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00075-00036564-00037209": "check out the new shirt or or whatever but with with merch by Amazon it's been", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00076-00037209-00037845": "like 95% basically anonymous work stuff that you wouldn't realize was mine oh", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00077-00037845-00038461": "okay because I've got basically an unlimited amount of slots to upload", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00078-00038461-00039078": "products oh you bastard I've only got like ten so as if I can think of it and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00079-00039078-00039414": "I can do it fairly quickly I just put it up and see what happens and a lot of it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00080-00039414-00039861": "isn't really in a niche that people would expect to come from me really or", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00081-00039861-00040253": "it might come from like you get a joke and then you grab some clipart that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00082-00040253-00040767": "works with the joke and you just throw it up and see what happens you know so", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00083-00040767-00041161": "there's a lot of that stuff there's like stuff that I've done with like templates", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00084-00041161-00041643": "I'll just buy templates and make a joke make a joke around the template graphics", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00085-00041643-00041982": "or you know plug in my own ideas with these graphics that have already been", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00086-00041982-00042390": "made so I'm trying to work around not having like an assistant or a virtual", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00087-00042390-00042732": "assistant right now still so I'm kind of doing in my own way and trying to have", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00088-00042732-00043170": "my own like content as much as possible not worrying about like what's popular", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00089-00043170-00043583": "what's popular phrases that are selling up right you know I found out about it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00090-00043583-00044094": "what two summers ago so just about a year and a half ago almost and just got", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00091-00044094-00044436": "obsessed with this is this is it this is gonna be something that's good really", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00092-00044436-00044826": "gonna work for me yeah before that it was a lot of client work and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00093-00044826-00045258": "occasionally kind of spending a few months working in a house somewhere", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00094-00045258-00045747": "in the Bay Area where things move fast and you don't stick around for one", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00095-00045747-00046122": "reason or another you end up like getting laid off or you just don't click", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00096-00046122-00046459": "with the employers and they they'll let you go you know I've had all", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00097-00046459-00046962": "that happens so once I started figuring out that these print on demand services", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00098-00046962-00047337": "are something where you really could exploit them and didn't do well mm-hmm", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00099-00047337-00047874": "I went for it so it's it's it took almost like nine months just to get to", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00100-00047874-00048402": "the point where I could prove to myself and prove to my wife that this this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00101-00048402-00048675": "could really be something where you could really pay the mortgage with this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00102-00048675-00049287": "running into you is very timely because you're literally explaining something", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00103-00049287-00049696": "that I just started exploring like a month or so got like the exact same", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00104-00049696-00050133": "scenario mainly most of my stuff is on my phone I forget my sketchbook", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00105-00050133-00050547": "constantly but I always have my phone with me so I've learned to adapt over", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00106-00050547-00051052": "time with using my phone as my primary drawing tool and so I'll have all this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00107-00051052-00051351": "stuff like I'll be sitting there and I draw some dumb thing or I do whatever I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00108-00051351-00051654": "don't need to explain all that but I'll have all these drawings so I started", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00109-00051654-00052167": "putting phrases with them and creating shirts with them using Amazon setting up", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00110-00052167-00052532": "with the Amazon merch account and just kind of putting them out there and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00111-00052532-00053055": "seeing what I can do with them and it's funny and that I happened to meet you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00112-00053055-00053583": "randomly on on Instagram and it was funny because you messaged me and I was", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00113-00053583-00054129": "I had just gotten done looking at your stuff your store on Amazon for the the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00114-00054129-00054829": "podcast that's really weird the vibes and paralleling you know but that's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00115-00054829-00055194": "another good thing to talk about is is the stories and is pretty new", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00116-00055194-00055660": "I just got it up in time for Halloween and having a store is still pretty I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00117-00055660-00056014": "think it's fairly new on Amazon in general mm-hmm I'm not sure how long", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00118-00056014-00056502": "they've offered that but if you get an advertising account and so you can set", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00119-00056502-00057013": "up your own store mm-hmm I enjoy having a little Central branded spot for people", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00120-00057013-00057294": "to check out yeah", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00121-00057604-00057957": "when I was looking at your stuff there was something you did and when I asked", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00122-00057957-00058341": "you about it over messaging you said this isn't a new thing and it's the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00123-00058341-00058737": "first time I ever saw you create it you used Amazon publishing to create", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00124-00058737-00059214": "notebooks oh yeah that was brilliant I had no idea and you're like no this is a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00125-00059214-00059613": "thing how did you discover that in like did you order one like what's the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00126-00059613-00060116": "quality like I discovered it through the network that I've been slowly building", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00127-00060116-00060582": "of other Amazon mergers I've been sort of comparing notes with other", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00128-00060582-00061152": "illustrators who are like me who got into merge to put their art on shirts", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00129-00061152-00061575": "and so we'll kind of compare notes with what happens and this guy wrote me I was", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00130-00061575-00062010": "like I just listened to a podcast and this girl has like a thousand blank", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00131-00062010-00062490": "notebooks just where you design the cover and you just basically have empty", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00132-00062490-00063084": "books and she and she makes like thousands of dollars a month off these", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00133-00063084-00063566": "that's amazing and I was like that sounds really cool", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00134-00063566-00063996": "and I had done like print-on-demand books before where I had you know", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00135-00063996-00064584": "actually Illustrated things and written little mini stories but that was like 10", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00136-00064584-00065145": "years ago I hadn't done a little thing with Amazon so I checked into it and and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00137-00065145-00065454": "it's definitely a thing that people are doing and there's like face just like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00138-00065454-00065796": "merch it's like sort of the bizarro world of it was on March where there's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00139-00065796-00066231": "the same kind of people wanting to get passive income but they're but people", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00140-00066231-00066798": "are like busting out ten books a day maybe I did too because I'm an idiot and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00141-00066798-00067551": "I wanted to have like you didn't drew the lines on them yeah you can preview", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00142-00067551-00067869": "the book so I went into it and that's when I saw it it was even more I was", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00143-00067869-00068217": "like oh he's printing the actual lined pages and you did like a little", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00144-00068217-00068733": "illustration on them yeah probably like 20 custom illustrations that I peppered", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00145-00068733-00069138": "through the whole book but I thought I thought that would add value and so far", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00146-00069138-00069567": "it doesn't seem to matter but I just put out a video to promote it and this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00147-00069567-00070014": "morning made a little mini commercial and Instagram and maybe that'll help", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00148-00070014-00070470": "at least with my audience but as far as people finding it organically on Amazon", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00149-00070470-00070731": "that hasn't happened yet I think you got to remember to", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00150-00070731-00071438": "play to your own advantages and what you can offer people I tend to like be shy", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00151-00071438-00071961": "about what I could actually offer really and want and I want to go for the I put", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00152-00071961-00072362": "them toe in the water first be like well maybe I'll just do a blank one first and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00153-00072362-00072749": "I'll just see how that I mean I'm glad I did because you get the process you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00154-00072749-00073139": "figure out you know how to upload what everything Oh things are out of bounds", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00155-00073139-00073704": "and you need to fix the margins I'm an illustrator I can do nice line art why", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00156-00073704-00074207": "am i doing blank books that's silly so I you know looking around people do the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00157-00074207-00074598": "same print-on-demand thing for coloring books for grown-ups", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00158-00074598-00074870": "it's hard it's kinda hard to do the math on exactly how much money they're making", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00159-00074870-00075332": "for their makeup thousand bucks a month off of like a swear word coloring book", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00160-00075332-00075752": "so that's my next project is a coloring book and I just want to keep kind of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00161-00075752-00076070": "escalating what kind of projects I do with these print-on-demand bugs I think", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00162-00076070-00076655": "I've spent so much time on t-shirts that were complete flops I guess it's just", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00163-00076655-00077093": "it's just like anything else like you think about like sports stars and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00164-00077093-00077511": "baseball players mm-hmm basketball players they they miss a lot more than", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00165-00077511-00077855": "they hit and it's the same way with merch by Amazon or any of these things", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00166-00077855-00078230": "you're gonna have more flops then you're gonna have hits but the hits keep you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00167-00078230-00078591": "going and they keep building up and you have your own little you know portfolio", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00168-00078591-00079064": "of hits and that's why I got into this I got into it with red bubble like 10", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00169-00079064-00079262": "years ago it was because I was doing screen", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00170-00079262-00079767": "printed t-shirts and I was going to like comic-con and you would spend I probably", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00171-00079767-00080397": "spend like $700 on a run of t-shirts to take to comic-con and hope that enough", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00172-00080397-00080766": "of them sell to make it worthwhile and I would make my money back and I make a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00173-00080766-00081218": "lot of great contacts and do a lot of networking but I always end up with like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00174-00081218-00081725": "those big bins that you get those big Tupperware bins to put your t-shirts in", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00175-00081725-00082272": "I I still have a garage full of them you just never quite end up making it like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00176-00082272-00082611": "worth your while and getting caught up at first I was just putting up my", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00177-00082611-00082952": "designs that people said like oh my shirt wore out or my girlfriend threw it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00178-00082952-00083264": "out or something can you send me a new one and I didn't have any new screen", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00179-00083264-00083681": "printed ones in their size so I say go to red bubble and get it there mm-hmm", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00180-00083681-00084093": "and so we kind of just sat dormant sending me 12 dollars a month for", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00181-00084093-00084516": "like I don't know seven years until I realized that people were actually", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00182-00084516-00084839": "making money with this stuff and I could really escalate it and the other thing", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00183-00084839-00085336": "too and this is why I kind of went with Amazon is the big thing is shipping and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00184-00085336-00085761": "Amazon pretty much has the free shipping like that's that's how they're gonna win", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00185-00085761-00086748": "the game so could you describe the origin of your style or what would you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00186-00086748-00087198": "say is your forte what do you like to do as far as illustrations right now it's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00187-00087198-00087692": "just all about drawing weird monsters with a sense of humor everything I've", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00188-00087692-00088323": "always done with my art has had sort of a weird pg-13 basically a sense of humor", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00189-00088323-00088718": "that's kind of dark and goofy looking it used to be like weird western stuff for", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00190-00088718-00089117": "a while I was doing like a lot of bears with guns when I was doing the spring of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00191-00089117-00089547": "the screen printed stuff but basically what happened was I worked for this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00192-00089547-00090212": "monster magazine that will go nameless alright because it didn't work out with", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00193-00090212-00090642": "them at all but I was very briefly I started in like pretty low in the totem", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00194-00090642-00091201": "pole is a very small company and somehow I ended up like art director for like a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00195-00091201-00091911": "couple weeks Wow okay yeah I was like I'm gonna rehash all their merch come up", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00196-00091911-00092456": "with a style guide and I'm gonna make like this whole line of clothing and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00197-00092456-00093030": "merch and like kind of raise the taste levels with their look and feel of this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00198-00093030-00093555": "stuff and they're like yeah cool good idea and they just hated everything that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00199-00093555-00093948": "I came up and then we just started betting butting heads more and more and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00200-00093948-00094382": "it just got weird and you know anybody this familiar with this company I think", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00201-00094382-00094787": "would know that it's not just me it's just like it was it's a weird place to", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00202-00094787-00095420": "okay to be I'm glad that it didn't work out because I've got this style guide", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00203-00095420-00095916": "like this look and feel things that I want to make and I'll just make my own", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00204-00095916-00096314": "brand and I'll have it look like this this way that I want stuff to look right", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00205-00096314-00096752": "that's what I'm doing with the podcast and just trying to make it was about be", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00206-00096752-00097167": "movies and an old horror movies the podcast and so I'm trying to turn it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00207-00097167-00097476": "into being less about movies and more just about like maybe just talking about", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00208-00097476-00097848": "normal stuff in general what made you decide to start talking about the B", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00209-00097848-00098346": "movies what was the decision to go like hey let's do this it was from wanting to", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00210-00098346-00098844": "make the t-shirts first I wanted to make t-shirts of when monsters on them okay", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00211-00098844-00099422": "you know they have this look and feel to them I want them to like smell like old", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00212-00099422-00099905": "magazines in the Attic you know I wish the t-shirts become smelling like that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00213-00099905-00100518": "so have a reason for the merch I'm like first I was gonna make a video show I'm", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00214-00100518-00100755": "trying I'm still trying but I'm really not", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00215-00100755-00101547": "comfortable on camera so I realized my wife is funnier than I am she's just got", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00216-00101547-00102033": "an amazing funny take on things and and she's not familiar with any of this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00217-00102033-00102600": "stuff this stuff the movie about the evil yogurt from the 80s there was like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00218-00102600-00103038": "his evil yogurt coming out oh the stuff this stuff with the Blum brothers yes", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00219-00103038-00103583": "you know I would be like hey check this out and I'd show her the trailer and I'd", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00220-00103583-00104033": "be like did you see this movie I mean she begged no I've never heard of this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00221-00104033-00104607": "in my life so from like from that to like John Carpenter's The Thing or any", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00222-00104607-00104952": "of these movies she just wasn't in a real house she was she grew up watching", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00223-00104952-00105758": "like grease too you know so words Barney to get her take on this stuff so that's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00224-00105758-00106104": "why we made the show is I would just show her these trailers and get her take", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00225-00106104-00106581": "and okay and then we start riffing about whatever we wanted to talk about anyway", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00226-00106581-00106890": "that's that's kind of how it all came about the original idea was that I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00227-00106890-00107346": "wanted to talk about all these movies that are on Amazon Prime even before I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00228-00107346-00107775": "got involved in you know working through them I was just checking out all these", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00229-00107775-00108144": "movies and have them playing while I was working on whatever our projects right", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00230-00108144-00108606": "there's just so many of these old weird B movies and monster movies on Amazon", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00231-00108606-00109050": "and I just wanted to like turn people on to them and talk about them but me", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00232-00109050-00109704": "sitting in a chair and bringing up the stuff monster Club is boring so I bailed", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00233-00109704-00109958": "on that idea", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00234-00110276-00110622": "do you work on the computer when you draw your stuff or are you drawing it by", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00235-00110622-00111033": "hand like how are you actually setting this stuff up 90% on the computer right", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00236-00111033-00111639": "now okay I use clip studio which used to be called manga studio oh okay and I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00237-00111639-00112092": "loved it so much that I'm kind of like an unofficial ambassador for them and I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00238-00112092-00112709": "have started recording tutorials Oh studio and how did how to draw a monster", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00239-00112709-00113175": "and make it a two color t-shirt oh my first that's my first one and the only", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00240-00113175-00113510": "thing that's slowing me down is I still am not happy with the video of me like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00241-00113510-00113858": "looking into the camera and talking yeah but I've got everything I got everything", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00242-00113858-00114264": "recorded with me working on it but I also I do love doing stuff with with ink", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00243-00114264-00114681": "just on paper and it ends up being faster a lot of times that book that you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00244-00114681-00115203": "were asking about the nightmare journal yeah the cover is just something I just", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00245-00115203-00115806": "did waiting for branch in my sketchbook nice you know I just drew this this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00246-00115806-00116442": "skull with a wax hand candle thing going over it and I was like oh this is kind", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00247-00116442-00116841": "of cool so I made some t-shirts and then I was like you know I make a fine cover", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00248-00116841-00117495": "too so paper is pretty fast and I enjoy it but clip studio is it's great for", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00249-00117495-00117993": "stuff that's a little more involved because you can build up the roughs so", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00250-00117993-00118374": "much know how familiar you are with like sort of the illustration process of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00251-00118374-00118827": "building up and under drawing you can do it with like layers of tracing paper if", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00252-00118827-00119124": "you're doing it sort of the old-fashioned way or with light pencil", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00253-00119124-00119673": "but the nice thing about doing it in clips to do is you can just use the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00254-00119673-00120108": "layers and of course you can do this in Photoshop too but it's just that program", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00255-00120108-00120555": "is more setup for artists and the way things draw just looks better and the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00256-00120555-00120948": "whole reason to buy clip studio if you draw it all on the computer is the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00257-00120948-00121539": "stabilization feature because if you're drawing in Photoshop you lay down a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00258-00121539-00121902": "stroke and it's gonna be all jittery because you're using Wacom tablet or", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00259-00121902-00122502": "whatever mm-hmm and with clip studio you can turn on the stabilization and turn", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00260-00122502-00122865": "it up as much as you want so if you turn up really high like to a hundred or", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00261-00122865-00123239": "whatever it'll just make like this perfectly smooth", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00262-00123239-00123695": "line-like it would take you know going into Illustrator and using like the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00263-00123695-00124157": "bezzie a tools to do you know yeah or you can turn it down really low and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00264-00124157-00124613": "have more like a coffee jittery hand on purpose if you want but Daniel that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00265-00124613-00125035": "alone is totally worth it so do you have a studio that you work in or do you just", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00266-00125035-00125455": "do it from home I will have a studio to work from in a couple weeks when we move", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00267-00125455-00126350": "to Grass Valley nice know that you have the podcast you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00268-00126350-00126661": "have the shirts you have the themed and then saying shirts that you had", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00269-00126661-00127036": "mentioned before yeah so how do you promote that stuff you said you you're", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00270-00127036-00127472": "not putting those under your actual name so clearly people are just finding it by", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00271-00127472-00127925": "happenstance you have the anonymous stuff and to be honest like it doesn't", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00272-00127925-00128303": "feel great as an artist to do that but when you have a kid like you do what you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00273-00128303-00128720": "gotta do right it's no different than having a job doing it for like say you", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00274-00128720-00129085": "know hey we have a contract with McDonald's can you make hamburgers look", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00275-00129085-00129517": "good it's yeah you're gonna have to do that anyway it's weird because it is", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00276-00129517-00130175": "like that and it isn't because I still can do whatever I want whenever I want", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00277-00130175-00130475": "exactly and that's huge that's huge for me", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00278-00130475-00130895": "you know that's where I was butting heads with my you know last employer was", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00279-00130895-00131375": "that they weren't used to that illustrator freelance like schedule", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00280-00131375-00131702": "where you as long as you got the work done you should be fine yeah instead of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00281-00131702-00132077": "asking seats at 8 o'clock you know that sort of thing yeah I just don't think", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00282-00132077-00132416": "you can do the work that way is to where you are supposed to be like on some", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00283-00132416-00132803": "school schedule right as long as you get to work done it should be fine but", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00284-00132803-00133154": "that's what I need is to be able to work at night work 5:00 o'clock in the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00285-00133154-00133589": "morning if I want to yes it's up to me and then if I have an idea for some", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00286-00133589-00133991": "stupid shirt about like let's throw one out there because it's not like amazing", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00287-00133991-00134474": "and that is guard I'm not as guarded as a lot of people but I came up with one", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00288-00134474-00134975": "who said like save the drama for your llama I'm sure other people have thought", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00289-00134975-00135503": "of that too so I I just grabbed some clip art of a llama and I think it's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00290-00135503-00135904": "funnier when it's not for me I think it's funnier when it's not cartoony", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00291-00135904-00136328": "clipart what is purposely kind of old and lame looking uh-huh I think I think", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00292-00136328-00136604": "that's funny so got kind of some lame", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00293-00136604-00137132": "old clipart of llama very like straight put the block letter state save the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00294-00137132-00137633": "drama for your llama and then you put the keywords in and you sort of try to", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00295-00137633-00138116": "see if like if anybody's if you're raising alpacas or llamas or if you're", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00296-00138116-00138617": "just a fan of llamas or a llama lover or if you don't want any drama in your life", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00297-00138617-00139058": "this shirt is perfect for you mm-hmm that's it you just you just write sort", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00298-00139058-00139463": "of the circumstances why somebody might want I sure like that mm-hmm and then if", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00299-00139463-00139871": "they type that in hopefully you're sure will come up and be towards the top", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00300-00139871-00140243": "where they might actually you know buy it and are you doing this directly in", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00301-00140243-00140654": "Amazon or using other channels I mean are you advertising like on Facebook", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00302-00140654-00141158": "advertising are you doing globe Adwords no like I said I I don't know I wish did", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00303-00141158-00141542": "I sort of have like a business manager who could like sort of help with that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00304-00141542-00141944": "and like the social media I just don't have time to like really exploit the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00305-00141944-00142322": "social media as much as I should be I tried the Facebook ads and honestly I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00306-00142322-00142748": "probably just didn't know enough about like what niches would click for people", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00307-00142748-00143153": "that is a tough one it's once you figure it out it's like oh right when you go", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00308-00143153-00143528": "for the obvious the thing is is like 10 million other people are going for that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00309-00143528-00143840": "same obvious because they're just trying it out too and it's like so you're just", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00310-00143840-00144302": "competing for the obvious right and I think I was just coming up with dumb", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00311-00144302-00144839": "jokes it didn't mean anything to handy with that Jesus that's half of the memes", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00312-00144839-00145349": "that are online I paid for Facebook ads for this shirt that had a character on", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00313-00145349-00145784": "it that clearly was a ripoff of mr. bill awesome who's like surrounded by a bunch", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00314-00145784-00146245": "of envelopes and it says oh no bills", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00315-00146425-00146903": "that was the whole joke and it's like that's fine and I think you I think if", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00316-00146903-00147299": "somebody saw that shirt at like American Eagle Outfitters and they were old", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00317-00147299-00147758": "enough to be around in the 70s mm-hmm maybe they would buy it but that doesn't", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00318-00147758-00148265": "resonate with anybody's lifestyle or their career or right in order to be", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00319-00148265-00148604": "like a niche that works with this business model you have to be addressing", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00320-00148604-00148988": "something that's very passionate for people this really identifies their like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00321-00148988-00149444": "life on the other hand I'll just come up with like spelling jokes or just dumb", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00322-00149444-00149866": "stuff and you just put up there and sometimes it sells you know yes", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00323-00149866-00150430": "I'm spelling joke sold for me that would just be writing in general I'd just", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00324-00150430-00151571": "write something and it would be misspelled you know I've got hopefully a", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00325-00151571-00152321": "year plan in my in my head mostly and on Evernote but it's about what I was", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00326-00152321-00152680": "saying putting the toe in the water mm-hmm and then working your way up", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00327-00152680-00153277": "through minimally viable projects and then hopefully each one that I do will", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00328-00153277-00153862": "be more complex but also supporting the last thing so there's not out of nowhere", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00329-00153862-00154174": "mm-hm so that's what I would like to do is", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00330-00154174-00154726": "have you know coloring books next and then I'd like to get into to an animated", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00331-00154726-00155173": "content and hopefully it would all still sort of support and make sense within", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00332-00155173-00155778": "the cheap chillz brand so yeah I just been thinking about ways to have", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00333-00155778-00156229": "animation where I don't necessarily have to one where I don't necessarily have to", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00334-00156229-00156589": "like hand animate everything because that's really slow and I went to school", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00335-00156589-00156988": "for animation but I'm not like at the level where that wouldn't take forever", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00336-00156988-00157244": "so there's some new software that helps with that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00337-00157244-00157745": "but also just like I want to have like scenarios but I don't want to try to", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00338-00157745-00158258": "write everything try to write jokes and stuff is not really I think I could get", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00339-00158258-00158759": "around that so yeah I'm just trying to figure out ways to do that right now too", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00340-00158759-00159430": "but the point is Amazon it has sort of a competition for YouTube now and you can", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00341-00159430-00159775": "put stuff up on YouTube and and try to get that advertising revenue but you can", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00342-00159775-00160196": "also now put stuff on Amazon yeah and it looks a little more legitimate like I", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00343-00160196-00160610": "don't know it feels a little more like impressive oh wow you can watch", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00344-00160610-00161021": "something on Amazon Prime and video on-demand feature that they have now yes", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00345-00161021-00161455": "yeah I know I just discovered that recently too so I was just looking at", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00346-00161455-00161992": "what got me started on it was I was looking at my son's animations that he's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00347-00161992-00162419": "obsessed with he's been watching blippi which is this little dude", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00348-00162419-00163024": "live-action running around with a silly hat on mm-hmm and he just says whoa it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00349-00163024-00163389": "doesn't say anything else much and there's nothing else to it it's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00350-00163389-00163818": "basically kind of YouTube and then he was watching this animation of like ice", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00351-00163818-00164181": "cream dropping onto a cone and it would teach the kids like the colors of ice", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00352-00164181-00164736": "cream weird and anybody was obsessed with it a Kip he's got his own device", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00353-00164736-00165204": "he's almost two years old and he kept playing it over and over again and I was", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00354-00165204-00165723": "like how did these animations end up on this device and how did how much do they", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00355-00165723-00166251": "get paid is Amazon like commissioning this stuff and like paying them a flat", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00356-00166251-00166610": "fee or what is this stuff so I looked it up and I was like oh this is basically", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00357-00166610-00167115": "merch but in for video people are uploading stuff it gets approved unless", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00358-00167115-00167571": "there's some specific problem with it mm-hmm and then you get paid whenever", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00359-00167571-00167892": "people bring it up and if they watch it all the way through you get paid that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00360-00167892-00168264": "amount if they turn it off halfway through you get paid you know half that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00361-00168264-00168843": "whatever it's like turning on the the gas meter basically mm-hmm so I it's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00362-00168843-00169185": "hard to do the math and figure out how much people are actually making with", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00363-00169185-00169446": "this kind of stuff but it's like with this baby stuff", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00364-00169446-00169797": "they just keep watching it over and over again so you're kind of cheating your", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00365-00169797-00170169": "way into having a feature-length movie it's like the Teletubbies back in the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00366-00170169-00170559": "day my son used to watch that and I swear it'd be like isn't this the", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00367-00170559-00170925": "episode that was just on no it was the same one day but it was just there was", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00368-00170925-00171321": "no dialogue they would randomly walk around it would show something slowly", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00369-00171321-00171708": "moving that I'd be like how long are they going to show the extension of that", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00370-00171708-00172902": "vacuum it's weird because for the first time in my life I'm 45 the first time in", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00371-00172902-00173511": "my life the challenge is getting all the work that's on my own plate that I have", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00372-00173511-00174399": "assigned myself getting it done and at any time right now I have 20 times more", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00373-00174399-00174924": "viable work that really should get done and and I know what it is for and how it", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00374-00174924-00175497": "would be implemented but you know I have one twentieth of that bandwidth to get", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00375-00175497-00176019": "it done but yeah that's the challenge is to to go ahead and try to get some help", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00376-00176019-00176472": "and get this stuff done there's gonna help with the podcast and the social", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00377-00176472-00176877": "media and the t-shirts and hopefully with", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00378-00176877-00177390": "books and animations so I mentioned that I'm making Skillshare videos and I keep", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00379-00177390-00177771": "mentioning that on podcasts and stuff because it's motivation to get this", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00380-00177771-00178161": "stuff done yeah once we move I think I'll be able to set up my studio and get", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00381-00178161-00178722": "that stuff done also when I saw your content on Instagram he reminded me of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00382-00178722-00179121": "what I'm working on now which is recording a second podcast for some", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00383-00179121-00179589": "reason a cartoonist friend of mine that I've known for probably 15 years", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00384-00179589-00180153": "Paul Fredrick he's out of North Carolina you know we compare notes often about", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00385-00180153-00180684": "what we're doing going to comic-con and stuff and we realized a few months ago", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00386-00180684-00181188": "that we're both doing merch by Amazon and he's pretty new at it so we've been", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00387-00181188-00181521": "comparing notes every day and talking about you know I've just been giving him", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00388-00181521-00181965": "a lot of help and I was like you know what this should be a podcast like we're", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00389-00181965-00182424": "going over all this stuff all already anyway for you and what if we just like", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00390-00182424-00182904": "got on the you know Skype or whatever and recorded it and that kind of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00391-00182904-00183309": "launched us into we can do that for each other but also we can get guests and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00392-00183309-00183684": "help them that's really cool we get guest them maybe will help us figure", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00393-00183684-00184227": "things out that we're not as as good at like SEO and advertising and that kind", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00394-00184227-00184674": "of stuff you know we're cartoonists we don't that stuff isn't easy for us it's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00395-00184674-00185094": "kind of mathy yeah so we're calling it dream realizers with", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00396-00185094-00185565": "Paul and Ben and yeah that came from a conversation with our first guest who", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00397-00185565-00186137": "was a newbie at merch and we were helping her realize the dream of", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00398-00186137-00186621": "figuring out some passive income through her t-shirts she's like wow you guys are", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00399-00186621-00187251": "like helping me realize the dream and Paul goes yeah we're dream realizes and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00400-00187251-00187863": "I all fear was go - - oh that's the name of the show", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00401-00187863-00188760": "I asked Ben before I posted this episode if the podcast that he mentioned is out", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00402-00188760-00189138": "yet and it's not but I know that he does want to do that and he's very active in", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00403-00189138-00189534": "the Facebook group that he turned me on to for all of this print on demand and", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00404-00189534-00189858": "Kindle publishing stuff so I think he'd actually be really good at explaining", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00405-00189858-00190347": "this and again I'm glad that I got a chance to meet him. If you haven't", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00406-00190347-00190863": "already you can subscribe to this show at AmericanBandito.com the music for", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00407-00190863-00191211": "this episode is by my band Lorenzo's Music which you can listen to at", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00408-00191211-00191610": "Lorenzosmusic.com or on Spotify and iTunes you can just search for Lorenzo's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00409-00191610-00192155": "Music. next week I talked to a guy that I've been internet friends with for", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00410-00192155-00192728": "possibly 10 years I've created a cartoon for him and he's a puppeteer and he's", "Y4BxJRnFEAy-00411-00192728-00193676": "got kind of a crazy life but until then so long"}}, {"audio_id": "Y4FSfLgUFZY", "text": {"Y4FSfLgUFZY-00000-00000000-00001200": "Hello MY friends Please subscribe to my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "Y4Mcb0LaYhc", "text": {"Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00000-00000422-00001007": "Here you will learn how to program wireless encrypted sensors into the qolsys iq panel 2 home security system", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00001-00001007-00001647": "advanced settings type in your installer code go to installation devices and", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00002-00001647-00002093": "security sensors you'll see there are several options the first auto learned", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00003-00002093-00002550": "sensor allows you to pair a sensor without requiring the DL code printed on", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00004-00002550-00003134": "the box to use the auto learn function touch auto learn and simply open the", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00005-00003134-00003680": "sensor and the IQ panel 2 will recognize it you can also trigger the auto learn", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00006-00003680-00004121": "process by opening the case or tampering the sensors make sure it's the right one", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00007-00004121-00004578": "by matching the DL code shown on the screen with the one printed on the", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00008-00004578-00004980": "sensor or the box when you've confirmed that it's the right sensor touch ok to", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00009-00004980-00005385": "continue well notice that the panel automatically detects what type of", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00010-00005385-00005807": "sensor you are trying to pair and pre fills out most of the common information", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00011-00005807-00006330": "for you saving you time if you choose to customize sensor information simply", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00012-00006330-00006828": "touch on a box to make the adjustment you can even type in custom names using", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00013-00006828-00007314": "the on-screen keyboard and the panel will speak these names using our Android", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00014-00007314-00007779": "text-to-speech technology built into every system to make these fast and easy", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00015-00007779-00008184": "we only provide options that match the type of sensor in your pairing so you'll", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00016-00008184-00008525": "never have to worry about scrolling through irrelevant sensor names and", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00017-00008525-00008993": "behaviors or accidentally paling one device as another you can also confirm", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00018-00008993-00009443": "that the s-line encrypted sensor technology is activated by looking at", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00019-00009443-00009797": "the signal source in the bottom right corner once you're satisfied that the", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00020-00009797-00010263": "names behaviors and other options are accurate such an add new to complete the", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00021-00010263-00010721": "pairing process you'll also want to make sure the sensor", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00022-00010721-00011258": "has adequate range from the panel to the installed location so be sure to use the", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00023-00011258-00011732": "advanced sensor test to see the actual signal strength relative to the noise", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00024-00011732-00012272": "floor of your environment and into that u Z just repeat this process with each", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00025-00012272-00012772": "sensor you plan to install make sure to subscribe to our YouTube page and click", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00026-00012772-00013213": "the show more tab underneath the video where you can view valuable links", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00027-00013213-00013778": "pertaining to this product similar how-to videos and our low-cost no", "Y4Mcb0LaYhc-00028-00013778-00014191": "contract alarm monitoring services"}}, {"audio_id": "Y5pxweYLOzQ", "text": {"Y5pxweYLOzQ-00001-00000327-00000726": "Let me introduce you a meal with a chewy texture!", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00002-00001114-00001513": "Deep-fried pork ribs.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00003-00001874-00002273": "It is the best as a snack for beer.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00004-00005008-00005407": "Pork ribs", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00005-00005488-00005887": "Wash the back ribs in cold water while pressing.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00006-00006030-00006429": "Soaking in water fot 1 hour is also good.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00007-00006788-00007186": "Because we need to get rid of the smell.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00008-00007627-00008026": "Garlic/bay leaf", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00009-00008106-00008505": "Add garlic and bay leaves and boil water.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00010-00008928-00009328": "Boil ribs in boiling water for 5 mininutes.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00011-00011128-00011527": "Wash the boiled meat again in cold water.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00012-00011902-00012302": "3 tsp salt/1 tbsp sesame seeds", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00013-00012602-00013002": "1 tbsp minced garlic/pepper", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00014-00013725-00014124": "Add salt, sesame, pepper and garlic and mix.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00015-00017323-00017723": "1 cup starch/1 cup water", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00016-00017878-00018277": "Add 1 cup of water to 1 cup of starch and mix.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00017-00018987-00019387": "After 10 minutes a layer is formed.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00018-00019715-00020114": "Just dump the clear water on top.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00019-00021708-00022107": "Add all the hardened dough and mix.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00020-00022361-00022761": "Soju 1 tbsp", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00021-00023681-00024080": "Cooking oil", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00022-00024308-00024705": "Add cooking oil enough to submerge the back ribs in half.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00023-00025166-00025565": "When the temperature rise moderately, fry it.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00024-00028858-00029257": "I will also fry potato balls.", "Y5pxweYLOzQ-00025-00034614-00035013": "Enjoy with a cold beer."}}, {"audio_id": "Y5vJVkh3tTM", "text": {"Y5vJVkh3tTM-00000-00000000-00001611": "https://islandtourseychelles.com"}}, {"audio_id": "Y5Hmqi3gyoy", "text": {"Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00000-00000372-00000583": "Google is great for background research.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00001-00000583-00001050": "If you want to know more about one of your key concepts, just type it into a Google search", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00002-00001050-00001182": "and hit enter.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00003-00001182-00001569": "Wikipedia can be a great source for an overview of a concept you feel you don't know much", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00004-00001569-00001671": "about.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00005-00001671-00002191": "Usually, you won't be able to reference Wikipedia in an assignment, but you can find definitions", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00006-00002191-00002681": "as well as alternative terms which might help you when you're searching the catalogue and", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00007-00002681-00002806": "databases.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00008-00002806-00003295": "Some articles will be quite long, so scrolling down to the contents can help you locate useful", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00009-00003295-00003488": "information.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00010-00003488-00003978": "The contents will give you a good idea of what is important in relation to the concept.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00011-00003978-00004498": "This article contains some information on adolescent mental and physical health, which", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00012-00004498-00004764": "seems highly relevant for my assignment.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00013-00004764-00005096": "I can skip to this section by clicking on the link.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00014-00005096-00005621": "Again, I usually won't be allowed to use any information from Wikipedia in my assignment.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00015-00005621-00005987": "However, being better informed may help my search.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00016-00005987-00006670": "I may also be able to use information that is referenced within a Wikipedia article.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00017-00006670-00007134": "It is also possible to perform a Google search for specific kinds of information.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00018-00007134-00007766": "After my keywords I type site colon gov.au, to see information published on Australian", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00019-00007766-00008041": "government websites only.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00020-00008041-00008488": "Doing this allows me to locate more credible information than performing a keyword search", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00021-00008488-00008645": "alone.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00022-00008645-00009054": "If you choose to use something you have found on Google in an assignment, you should always", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00023-00009054-00009331": "assess the quality of the source.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00024-00009331-00009538": "Ask yourself the following questions.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00025-00009538-00010112": "Who created the information and are they suitably qualified to be writing on the topic?", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00026-00010112-00010598": "If the information has been made available by an organisation, are they recognised and", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00027-00010598-00010776": "trustworthy?", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00028-00010776-00010945": "What is the purpose of the information?", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00029-00010945-00011628": "Is its goal to inform, persuade, entertain, or to sell a product?", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00030-00011628-00012136": "For some research topics the timeliness of the information presented will be important.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00031-00012136-00012407": "When was the information created?", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00032-00012407-00012878": "And finally, does the information meet the needs and requirements of your assignment?", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00033-00012878-00013437": "Look at your instructions carefully to ensure you are not using information that is considered", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00034-00013437-00013736": "out of bounds to your tutor.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00035-00013736-00013985": "Google can be a great tool for research.", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00036-00013985-00014453": "Just make sure that you evaluate any information you find to ensure that it is reliable and", "Y5Hmqi3gyoy-00037-00014453-00014634": "suitable for your assignments."}}, {"audio_id": "Y65cyhwpYdo", "text": {"Y65cyhwpYdo-00000-00000064-00000448": "It’s crazy when you think about all of the different kinds of food we eat.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00001-00000448-00000776": "We just swallow and hope it all works out for the best.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00002-00000840-00001072": "Well, it turns out there are better ways", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00003-00001072-00001352": "to think about keeping our bodies humming healthfully along.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00004-00001408-00001607": "Welcome to Nutrition Facts.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00005-00001607-00001848": "I’m your host Dr. Michael Greger.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00006-00001912-00002312": "Today, we try to help our bodies fight cancer that’s metastasized.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00007-00002312-00002656": "And we start with research about the perils of palmitic acid.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00008-00002712-00003240": "Metastasis formation is the leading cause of death in cancer patients.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00009-00003240-00003479": "That’s how most people die of cancer.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00010-00003479-00003984": "It’s not the primary tumor, but the cancer spreading through the body.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00011-00004056-00004480": "“[It’s] estimated that metastasis is responsible for [90 percent]", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00012-00004480-00004832": "of cancer deaths”, with little progress made in stopping the spread", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00013-00004832-00005152": "despite our modern medical armamentarium.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00014-00005152-00005832": "In fact, we can sometimes make it worse: Therapy-Induced Metastasis.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00015-00005832-00006352": "All the typical cancer treatments, radiation, chemotherapy, surgery—", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00016-00006352-00006664": "even just poking the tumors with fine needle biopsies—", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00017-00006664-00006984": "have the potential to contribute to the problem.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00018-00007048-00007295": "I mean, you can imagine how cutting around a tumor,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00019-00007295-00007520": "severing the blood vessels, might lead to the", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00020-00007520-00007944": "migration of residual tumor cells. But why chemotherapy?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00021-00008031-00008336": "How might chemo exacerbate metastases?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00022-00008416-00008784": "Despite reducing the size of primary tumors, chemotherapy", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00023-00008784-00009112": "can change the surrounding tissues, resulting in an increased", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00024-00009112-00009440": "escape of cancer cells into the blood stream.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00025-00009496-00009888": "Sometimes chemo/surgery/ radiation are entirely justified,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00026-00009888-00010208": "but sometimes these treatments can make things worse.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00027-00010208-00010656": "If only we had a way to treat the cause of the cancer spreading.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00028-00010728-00011064": "The development of antimetastatic therapies has been hampered", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00029-00011064-00011280": "by the fact that we haven’t been able to identity", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00030-00011280-00011504": "the cells that initiate metastasis.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00031-00011568-00011944": "But then, this landmark study was published.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00032-00012032-00012344": "Researchers found a subpopulation of human cancer cells", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00033-00012344-00012672": "“unique in their ability to initiate metastasis”,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00034-00012672-00013184": "all expressing high levels of a fat receptor known as CD36,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00035-00013184-00013400": "dubbed “the fat controller.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00036-00013400-00013824": "It turns out palmitic acid or a high-fat diet specifically", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00037-00013824-00014191": "boosts the metastatic potential of these cancer cells.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00038-00014191-00014400": "Where do you find palmitic acid?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00039-00014400-00014647": "Although originally discovered in palm oil,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00040-00014647-00014936": "it’s most concentrated in meat and dairy.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00041-00014991-00015224": "“Emerging evidence shows that palmitic acid . . .", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00042-00015224-00015600": "serves as a signaling molecule regulating the progression", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00043-00015600-00016016": "and development of many diseases at the molecular level”,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00044-00016016-00016296": "and that’s the saturated fat that is recognized by the", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00045-00016296-00016592": "CD36 receptor on the cancer cells.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00046-00016648-00017040": "And we know that’s to blame, because if you block the CD36 receptor,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00047-00017040-00017240": "you block the metastases.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00048-00017336-00017776": "Now this was for a human cancer, however it was a human cancer", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00049-00017776-00018336": "implanted into mice, but clinically (meaning in cancer patients)", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00050-00018336-00018784": "the presence of these CD36-studded metastasis-initiating cells", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00051-00018784-00019128": "does indeed correlate with a poor prognosis.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00052-00019128-00019544": "For example, CD36 appears to drive the progression of brain tumors.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00053-00019544-00019888": "If you look at the survival curves, those with tumors with less", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00054-00019888-00020216": "CD36 expression lived significantly longer.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00055-00020296-00020544": "The same with breast cancer mortality.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00056-00020600-00020984": "No surprise, since “CD36 [appears to play] a critical role in", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00057-00020984-00021368": "[the] proliferation, migration, and… growth of…breast cancer cells”.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00058-00021456-00021712": "Inhibit CD36, and you can inhibit", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00059-00021712-00021984": "“the migration and invasion of the breast cancer cells.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00060-00022040-00022696": "Cancer cell migration and invasion before and after CD36 inhibition.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00061-00022848-00023352": "And not just in “human melanoma- and breast cancer-derived tumors.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00062-00023352-00023736": "Now we suspect that “…CD36…drives ovarian cancer progression", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00063-00023736-00024144": "and metastasis” too, since we can inhibit ovarian cancer cell invasion", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00064-00024144-00024424": "and migration and block both lymph node and", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00065-00024424-00024800": "blood-borne metastasis by blocking CD36.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00066-00024856-00025160": "We see the same kind of effect with prostate cancer.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00067-00025160-00025448": "Suppress the uptake of fat by prostate cancer cells,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00068-00025448-00025639": "and you can suppress the tumor.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00069-00025727-00026039": "This was all studied with receptor-blocking drugs and", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00070-00026039-00026312": "antibodies in a laboratory setting, though.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00071-00026312-00026695": "If these metastasis-initiating cancer cells particularly rely", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00072-00026695-00027088": "on dietary fat to promote the spread of cancer, why not just", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00073-00027088-00027400": "block the dietary fat in the first place?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00074-00027400-00027736": "Cancer cells love fat and cholesterol.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00075-00027736-00028144": "The reason why fat metabolism may fuel cancer’s spread is because", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00076-00028144-00028368": "there is so much energy stored in fat.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00077-00028368-00028695": "“Hence, … metastatic cells might take advantage of this feature", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00078-00028695-00029016": "to obtain the high amount of energy that is likely to be required", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00079-00029016-00029352": "for them to anchor and [set up shop throughout the body].”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00080-00029472-00029848": "“The time when sugar was considered as the major, if not only,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00081-00029848-00030232": "fuel to support cancer cell proliferation is over.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00082-00030232-00030583": "There appears to be” a fatter way to metastasize”.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00083-00030583-00030944": "No wonder “…high-fat [diets may] …play a crucial role in increasing the risk", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00084-00030944-00031320": "of different cancer types, …[including] several advanced cancers.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00085-00031408-00031864": "Okay, if dietary fat may be “greasing the wheels of the cancer machine”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00086-00031864-00032183": "might there be specific dietary regimens we could use", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00087-00032183-00032383": "to starve cancers of dietary fat?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00088-00032424-00032744": "In our next story, we look at how randomized controlled trials", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00089-00032744-00033296": "show lowering saturated fat intake can lead to improved breast cancer survival.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00090-00033360-00033800": "“Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-[related death].”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00091-00033800-00034136": "Cancer kills, because cancer spreads.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00092-00034200-00034408": "For example, the five-year survival rate for women", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00093-00034408-00034720": "with localized breast cancer is nearly 99 percent,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00094-00034720-00035280": "but that drops to just 27 percent in those with metastasized cancer.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00095-00035280-00035592": "Yet “our ability to effectively treat metastatic disease", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00096-00035592-00035880": "has not changed significantly in the past few decades”.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00097-00036000-00036376": "You know things are getting desperate when there are papers like this:", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00098-00036448-00036832": "“Targeting Metastasis with Snake Toxins . . .”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00099-00036832-00037208": "Now we do have built-in defenses, natural killer cells", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00100-00037208-00037496": "that roam the body killing off budding tumors,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00101-00037496-00037832": "and I have videos on boosting natural killer cell activity.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00102-00037832-00038272": "But as I explained in the last video, there’s a fat receptor", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00103-00038272-00038680": "called CD36 that appears to be essential for cancer cells to spread,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00104-00038680-00038992": "and these cancer cells respond to dietary fat intake.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00105-00039056-00039240": "But not all fat.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00106-00039296-00039632": "CD36 is upregulated by palmitic acid,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00107-00039632-00040032": "as much as a 50-fold increase within 12 hours.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00108-00040032-00040312": "Palmitic acid is a saturated fat found in junk food", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00109-00040312-00040768": "made from palm oil, but it is most concentrated in meat and dairy.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00110-00040768-00040968": "This may explain why if you look at", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00111-00040968-00041216": "“dietary fat and breast cancer mortality”,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00112-00041216-00041520": "there was no difference in risk of breast-cancer-specific death", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00113-00041520-00041944": "for women in the highest versus lowest category of total fat intake,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00114-00041944-00042232": "but you’re about 50 percent more likely to die of breast cancer", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00115-00042232-00042448": "if you eat a lot of saturated fat.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00116-00042544-00042816": "The systematic review and “…meta-analyses [conclude]… that", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00117-00042816-00043232": "saturated fat intake negatively impacts upon breast cancer survival.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00118-00043352-00043616": "This may explain why “intake of high-fat dairy,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00119-00043616-00043976": "but not low-fat dairy, was related to a higher risk", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00120-00043976-00044256": "of mortality after breast cancer diagnosis.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00121-00044256-00044600": "If it was the dairy protein, like casein that was a problem,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00122-00044600-00044824": "the skim milk might be even worse;", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00123-00044824-00045192": "but no, it was the saturated butterfat, maybe because it triggered", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00124-00045192-00045480": "that CD36-induced cancer spreading mechanism.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00125-00045592-00045832": "“…Women who consumed one or more servings per day", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00126-00045832-00046144": "of high-fat dairy had … [about a 50] percent higher risk", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00127-00046144-00046384": "of dying from breast cancer.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00128-00046464-00046712": "We see the same thing with “dairy intake in relation", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00129-00046712-00047040": "to prostate cancer survival”. “…Drinking high-fat milk", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00130-00047040-00047312": "[appeared to increase] the risk of dying from prostate cancer", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00131-00047312-00047784": "by as much as 600 percent in patients with localized prostate cancer”,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00132-00047872-00048224": "but “low-fat milk was not associated with such an increase in risk.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00133-00048224-00048640": "So, it seemed to be the animal fat, rather than the animal protein,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00134-00048640-00048896": "and this is consistent with what Harvard researchers", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00135-00048896-00049072": "found in the United States.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00136-00049168-00049528": "More evidence that the fat receptor CD36 is involved is", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00137-00049528-00049840": "“…that the risk of colorectal cancer for meat consumption", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00138-00049840-00050200": "increased from [just doubling risk to octupling risk]”—", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00139-00050200-00050456": "multiplying the odds of getting cancer eight-fold", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00140-00050456-00050808": "for those who carry a specific type of CD36 gene.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00141-00050968-00051304": "So, “Is It Time to Give Breast Cancer Patients", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00142-00051304-00051552": "a Prescription for a Low-Fat Diet?”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00143-00051616-00052096": "A cancer diagnosis is a “teachable moment” if there ever was one", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00144-00052096-00052391": "to motivate people to make changes to their lifestyle,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00145-00052391-00052791": "but provision of evidence-based guidelines is essential", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00146-00052791-00053264": "and you don’t know... until you put it to the test.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00147-00053264-00053552": "“A randomized, prospective, multicenter clinical trial", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00148-00053552-00053872": "to test the effect of a dietary intervention designed", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00149-00053872-00054255": "to reduce fat intake in women with resected,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00150-00054255-00054528": "early-stage breast cancer…\" (meaning the women had their", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00151-00054528-00054936": "breast cancer surgically removed and were praying it doesn’t come back.)", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00152-00055024-00055264": "The dietary intervention group dropped their fat intake", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00153-00055264-00055632": "from about 30 percent of calories down to 20 percent of calories,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00154-00055632-00056024": "dropped saturated fat intake about 40 percent", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00155-00056024-00056344": "and maintained that 40 percent lower intake after one year,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00156-00056416-00056936": "three years, five years. And… “after approximately five years", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00157-00056936-00057176": "of follow-up, [the] women in the dietary intervention group", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00158-00057176-00057479": "had a 24 percent lower risk of relapse…”,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00159-00057479-00057888": "a 24-percent lower risk of the cancer coming back.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00160-00058008-00058455": "That was the WINS study, the Women’s Intervention Nutrition Study.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00161-00058455-00058791": "Then there was the Women’s Health Initiative study, where again,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00162-00058791-00059040": "women were randomized to drop their fat intake down", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00163-00059040-00059232": "to about 20 percent of calories, and again,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00164-00059296-00059584": "those in the dietary intervention group experienced increased", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00165-00059584-00059928": "breast cancer survival, meaning “a dietary change may be able", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00166-00059928-00060167": "to influence breast cancer outcome[s].”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00167-00060167-00060504": "And not only was breast cancer survival significantly greater;", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00168-00060567-00060864": "the women also experienced a reduction in heart disease", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00169-00060864-00061224": "and a reduction in diabetes as a little side bonus.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00170-00061312-00061728": "Finally today, the mighty power of cruciferous vegetables", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00171-00061728-00061879": "– in fighting cancer.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00172-00061967-00062296": "Both the Women’s Intervention Nutrition Study and the Women’s Health", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00173-00062296-00062688": "Initiative study showed that women randomized to a lower-fat diet", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00174-00062688-00062967": "enjoyed improved breast- cancer-free survival.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00175-00063079-00063304": "But wait a second. What about the Women’s Healthy", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00176-00063304-00063576": "Eating and Living Study, where women with breast cancer", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00177-00063576-00063855": "were also randomized to drop their fat intake down", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00178-00063855-00064200": "to 15 to 20 percent of calories, yet after seven years", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00179-00064200-00064584": "there was no difference in breast cancer relapse or death?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00180-00064655-00064991": "Any time you get an unexpected result you always have to question", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00181-00064991-00065264": "whether people actually followed through with the instructions.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00182-00065328-00065616": "Like if you randomized people to a stop-smoking group", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00183-00065616-00065840": "and they ended up with the same lung cancer rates", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00184-00065840-00066256": "as the group not instructed to stop smoking, one likely explanation", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00185-00066256-00066624": "is that the group told to stop smoking didn’t actually stop.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00186-00066680-00066888": "In the Women’s Healthy Eating and Living Study", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00187-00066888-00067200": "both the dietary intervention group and the control group", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00188-00067200-00067512": "started out at about 30 percent of calories from fat.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00189-00067512-00067936": "Then, the diet group was told to drop down to 15 to 20 percent.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00190-00067936-00068280": "And by the end of the study they dropped from 28.5 percent fat", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00191-00068280-00068872": "all the way down to 28.9 percent fat! They didn’t change at all.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00192-00068872-00069216": "No wonder they didn’t experience any breast cancer benefit.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00193-00069216-00069624": "But even if you include that flawed study and put all the trials together", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00194-00069624-00069888": "on the effect of lower-fat diets on breast cancer survival,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00195-00069888-00070480": "you see a reduced risk of breast cancer relapse and a reduced risk of death.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00196-00070544-00070984": "Conclusion: Going on a low-fat diet after a breast cancer diagnosis", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00197-00070984-00071416": "can improve breast cancer survival by reducing risk of cancer recurrence.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00198-00071416-00071904": "And now, perhaps, we know why: by targeting metastasis-initiating", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00199-00071904-00072248": "cancer cells through the fat receptor CD36,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00200-00072248-00072448": "which I covered in my last two videos.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00201-00072576-00073032": "We know that the cancer-spreading receptor is upregulated by saturated fat.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00202-00073032-00073464": "Is there anything in our diet that can down regulate it?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00203-00073584-00074072": "Broccoli. Broccoli appeared to decrease CD36 expression by as much", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00204-00074072-00074528": "as 35 percent, but that was in mice.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00205-00074528-00074896": "But of all fruits and vegetables, cruciferous vegetables like broccoli", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00206-00074896-00075376": "were the only ones associated with significantly less total cancer risk,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00207-00075376-00075656": "and not just getting cancer in the first place.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00208-00075656-00075888": "Those with bladder cancer who eat broccoli", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00209-00075888-00076096": "appear to live longer than those who don’t.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00210-00076096-00076424": "Those with lung cancer who eat more cruciferous veggies", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00211-00076424-00076624": "appear to survive longer as well.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00212-00076680-00077032": "For example, one year out, about 75 percent of lung cancer patients", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00213-00077032-00077344": "eating more than one serving of cruciferous vegetables a day", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00214-00077344-00077864": "were still alive whereas, by then, most who had been getting less", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00215-00077864-00078376": "than a half serving a day were already dead, killed off by their cancer.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00216-00078488-00078904": "Ovarian cancer. “Cruciferous vegetable… [intake] significantly favor[ed]", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00217-00078904-00079296": "survival”, whereas “a survival disadvantage was shown for meats”.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00218-00079376-00079632": "Milk also appeared to double the risk of dying.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00219-00079688-00080080": "Here are the survival graphs. Eight years out, for example,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00220-00080080-00080424": "about 40 percent of ovarian cancer patients who averaged meat", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00221-00080424-00080864": "or milk every day were dead, compared to only about 20 percent", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00222-00080864-00081168": "who just had meat or milk a few times a week at most.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00223-00081264-00081568": "Now, it could just be that the fat and cholesterol in the meat", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00224-00081568-00081920": "increased circulating estrogen levels, or because of meat’s", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00225-00081920-00082128": "growth hormones, or all the carcinogens.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00226-00082128-00082536": "And galactose, the sugar naturally found in milk, may also be", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00227-00082536-00082944": "directly toxic to the ovary, and dairy has got all the hormones too;", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00228-00083000-00083384": "however, the lowering of risk with broccoli and the increasing of risk", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00229-00083384-00083728": "with meat and dairy are also consistent with the CD36 mechanism", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00230-00083728-00083936": "of cancer spread we’ve been talking about.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00231-00083992-00084384": "So, how about putting it to the test–patients with advanced", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00232-00084384-00084832": "pancreatic cancer, given pulverized broccoli sprouts or a placebo.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00233-00084928-00085288": "“Compared to those [in] the placebo group, the [average] death rate", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00234-00085288-00085512": "was lower in the [broccoli] group…”.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00235-00085512-00085840": "After a month, 18 percent of the placebo group was dead,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00236-00085840-00086072": "but none in the broccoli group.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00237-00086136-00086496": "By three months another quarter of the placebo group had died,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00238-00086496-00086800": "but still not a single death in the broccoli group.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00239-00086880-00087184": "And by six months, 43 percent of the remaining patients", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00240-00087184-00087368": "in the placebo group were dead", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00241-00087368-00087680": "along with the first 25 percent of the broccoli group.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00242-00087736-00088032": "Unfortunately, the patients knew which group they were in", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00243-00088032-00088400": "because they were evidently getting broccoli burps which gave it away,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00244-00088400-00088704": "so you can’t discount the placebo effect.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00245-00088704-00089016": "And they weren’t even properly randomized, since many of the patients", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00246-00089016-00089216": "refused to participate unless they were placed", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00247-00089216-00089592": "in the active treatment group, which is understandable,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00248-00089592-00089784": "but it makes for a less rigorous result.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00249-00089848-00090304": "But hey, a little broccoli can’t hurt. And it’s the no-downsides", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00250-00090304-00090600": "that leads to “Advising Women Undergoing Treatment", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00251-00090600-00090848": "for Breast Cancer”, for example, to include the", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00252-00090848-00091160": "“liberal culinary use of cruciferous vegetables…”.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00253-00091160-00091448": "And the same for reducing saturated fat.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00254-00091560-00091784": "“Is it time to give breast cancer patients", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00255-00091784-00091952": "a prescription for a low-fat diet?”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00256-00092016-00092328": "“Although counseling women to consume a healthy diet after", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00257-00092328-00092720": "breast cancer diagnosis is certainly warranted for general health,”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00258-00092720-00093040": "read an editorial in a journal of the National Cancer Institute,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00259-00093040-00093464": "“the existing data still fall a bit short of proving this will help", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00260-00093464-00093744": "reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence and mortality.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00261-00093744-00093976": "But what do you have to lose?", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00262-00093976-00094352": "After all, it’s still certainly warranted for general health.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00263-00094472-00094752": "We would love it if you could share with us your stories", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00264-00094752-00095072": "about reinventing your health through evidence-based nutrition.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00265-00095072-00095320": "Go to nutritionfacts.org/testimonials.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00266-00095320-00095672": "We may share it on our social media to help inspire others.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00267-00095744-00096176": "To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, or studies mentioned here,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00268-00096176-00096536": "please go to the Nutrition Facts Podcast landing page.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00269-00096536-00096776": "There you’ll find all the detailed information you need –", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00270-00096776-00097224": "plus links to all of the sources we cite for each of these topics.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00271-00097224-00097568": "For a timely text on the pathogens that cause pandemics –", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00272-00097568-00097728": "you can order the e-book, audio book,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00273-00097728-00098224": "or hard copy of my latest book “How to Survive a Pandemic.”", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00274-00098224-00098560": "For recipes, check out my new “How Not to Diet Cookbook”.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00275-00098560-00099120": "It’s beautifully designed, with more than 100 recipes for delicious and nutritious meals.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00276-00099120-00099584": "And all proceeds I receive from the sales of all my books goes to charity.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00277-00099656-00100096": "NutritionFacts.org itself is a nonprofit, science-based public service,", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00278-00100096-00100328": "where you can sign up for free daily updates", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00279-00100328-00100736": "on the latest in nutrition research via bite-sized videos and articles.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00280-00100736-00100944": "Everything on the website is free.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00281-00100944-00101200": "There’s no ads, no corporate sponsorship.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00282-00101200-00101512": "It’s strictly non-commercial. I’m not selling anything.", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00283-00101512-00101876": "I just put it up as a public service, as a labor of love –", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00284-00101876-00102136": "as a tribute to my grandmother –", "Y65cyhwpYdo-00285-00102136-00102735": "whose own life was saved with evidence-based nutrition."}}, {"audio_id": "Y65x5_9PNO8", "text": {"Y65x5_9PNO8-00000-00000335-00000336": "carol baskin", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00001-00000336-00000503": "carol baskin i'm carol baskin", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00002-00000503-00000504": "i'm carol baskin", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00003-00000504-00000671": "i'm carol baskin does the name joseph maldonado passage", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00004-00000671-00000672": "does the name joseph maldonado passage", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00005-00000672-00000862": "does the name joseph maldonado passage mean anything to you he is a psychopath", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00006-00000862-00000863": "mean anything to you he is a psychopath", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00007-00000863-00001070": "mean anything to you he is a psychopath who wishes me dead we've been in an", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00008-00001070-00001071": "who wishes me dead we've been in an", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00009-00001071-00001407": "who wishes me dead we've been in an ongoing dispute oh it's joe", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00010-00001407-00001408": "ongoing dispute oh it's joe", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00011-00001408-00001574": "ongoing dispute oh it's joe i'm sorry i understand this must be very", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00012-00001574-00001575": "i'm sorry i understand this must be very", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00013-00001575-00001767": "i'm sorry i understand this must be very hard for you", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00014-00001767-00001768": "hard for you", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00015-00001768-00002185": "hard for you oh no sorry i'm allergic to cats", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00016-00002318-00002319": "[Music]", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00017-00002319-00002463": "[Music] i really feel like i was put on this", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00018-00002463-00002464": "i really feel like i was put on this", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00019-00002464-00002647": "i really feel like i was put on this earth to rescue cats", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00020-00002647-00002648": "earth to rescue cats", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00021-00002648-00002815": "earth to rescue cats welcome to", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00022-00002815-00002816": "welcome to", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00023-00002816-00003047": "welcome to the best exotic animal show in these", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00024-00003047-00003048": "the best exotic animal show in these", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00025-00003048-00003279": "the best exotic animal show in these united states this is who we've been", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00026-00003279-00003279": "united states this is who we've been", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00027-00003279-00003406": "united states this is who we've been after", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00028-00003406-00003407": "after", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00029-00003407-00003695": "after documented animal abuser joe exotic", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00030-00003695-00003696": "documented animal abuser joe exotic", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00031-00003696-00003959": "documented animal abuser joe exotic we're coming for you baby i've had to", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00032-00003959-00003960": "we're coming for you baby i've had to", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00033-00003960-00004206": "we're coming for you baby i've had to fight for everything i got i didn't even", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00034-00004206-00004207": "fight for everything i got i didn't even", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00035-00004207-00004535": "fight for everything i got i didn't even know you had a husband almost 12 years", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00036-00004535-00004536": "know you had a husband almost 12 years", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00037-00004536-00004751": "know you had a husband almost 12 years i come from a home", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00038-00004751-00004752": "i come from a home", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00039-00004752-00005015": "i come from a home that didn't feel like a sanctuary when", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00040-00005015-00005016": "that didn't feel like a sanctuary when", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00041-00005016-00005238": "that didn't feel like a sanctuary when there are no more animals in cages then", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00042-00005238-00005239": "there are no more animals in cages then", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00043-00005239-00005391": "there are no more animals in cages then there will be no more need for us to", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00044-00005391-00005392": "there will be no more need for us to", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00045-00005392-00005591": "there will be no more need for us to rescue them someone's got to kill that", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00046-00005591-00005592": "rescue them someone's got to kill that", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00047-00005592-00005886": "rescue them someone's got to kill that [ __ ] [ __ ]", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00048-00005886-00005887": "[ __ ] [ __ ]", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00049-00005887-00006095": "[ __ ] [ __ ] you have no idea what i'm willing to do", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00050-00006095-00006096": "you have no idea what i'm willing to do", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00051-00006096-00006334": "you have no idea what i'm willing to do for my animals i got a job for you don't", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00052-00006334-00006335": "for my animals i got a job for you don't", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00053-00006335-00006598": "for my animals i got a job for you don't let me be misunderstood what kind of", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00054-00006598-00006600": "let me be misunderstood what kind of", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00055-00006600-00006791": "let me be misunderstood what kind of firearms you're looking for something", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00056-00006791-00006792": "firearms you're looking for something", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00057-00006792-00007115": "firearms you're looking for something that will stop a hitman in his tracks", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00058-00007115-00007116": "that will stop a hitman in his tracks", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00059-00007116-00007478": "that will stop a hitman in his tracks [Music]", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00060-00007478-00007479": "[Music]", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00061-00007479-00007895": "[Music] so it's war it's war", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00062-00008103-00008104": "we're gonna make a family at this park", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00063-00008104-00008310": "we're gonna make a family at this park no one can say a damn thing about it", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00064-00008310-00008311": "no one can say a damn thing about it", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00065-00008311-00008678": "no one can say a damn thing about it here's to the unwanted animal", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00066-00008678-00008679": "here's to the unwanted animal", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00067-00008679-00008910": "here's to the unwanted animal it ain't just about the cats spoiler", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00068-00008910-00008911": "it ain't just about the cats spoiler", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00069-00008911-00009095": "it ain't just about the cats spoiler alert", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00070-00009095-00009096": "alert", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00071-00009096-00009231": "alert so how many people are going to see this", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00072-00009231-00009232": "so how many people are going to see this", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00073-00009232-00009431": "so how many people are going to see this little documentary", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00074-00009431-00009432": "little documentary", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00075-00009432-00009799": "little documentary you want to blow some [ __ ] up he shot me", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00076-00009799-00009800": "you want to blow some [ __ ] up he shot me", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00077-00009800-00010199": "you want to blow some [ __ ] up he shot me bang bang bang three times he shot you", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00078-00010199-00010200": "bang bang bang three times he shot you", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00079-00010200-00010406": "bang bang bang three times he shot you technically it was a blow-up doll of me", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00080-00010406-00010407": "technically it was a blow-up doll of me", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00081-00010407-00010655": "technically it was a blow-up doll of me we're ready to roll", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00082-00010655-00010656": "we're ready to roll", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00083-00010656-00010927": "we're ready to roll this is a show i can sell this america", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00084-00010927-00010928": "this is a show i can sell this america", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00085-00010928-00011127": "this is a show i can sell this america he's gonna love you", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00086-00011127-00011128": "he's gonna love you", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00087-00011128-00011551": "he's gonna love you i will never stop", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00088-00011759-00011760": "if you've got any dirt on this woman i", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00089-00011760-00011927": "if you've got any dirt on this woman i want to hear about it he has no idea", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00090-00011927-00011928": "want to hear about it he has no idea", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00091-00011928-00012087": "want to hear about it he has no idea what i've been through in my life", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00092-00012087-00012088": "what i've been through in my life", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00093-00012088-00012263": "what i've been through in my life is this awesome or ridiculous", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00094-00012263-00012264": "is this awesome or ridiculous", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00095-00012264-00012503": "is this awesome or ridiculous individually we are a whimper", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00096-00012503-00012504": "individually we are a whimper", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00097-00012504-00013063": "individually we are a whimper but together we are a roar", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00098-00013286-00013287": "you see me now", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00099-00013287-00013463": "you see me now i always thought cat people were a", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00100-00013463-00013463": "i always thought cat people were a", "Y65x5_9PNO8-00101-00013463-00014233": "i always thought cat people were a little weird"}}, {"audio_id": "Y6mUIUXZCA8", "text": {"Y6mUIUXZCA8-00000-00000000-00000050": "Gully Boy", "Y6mUIUXZCA8-00001-00000050-00000200": "Ranveer Singh"}}, {"audio_id": "Y6tjkxf94-8", "text": {"Y6tjkxf94-8-00000-00000000-00017984": "This Record Is Available For Informational Purposes Only!"}}, {"audio_id": "Y6aWI2_NqSA", "text": {"Y6aWI2_NqSA-00000-00000003-00001757": "here's your neighborhood market update for ocotillo April 15th hi Rick", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00001-00001757-00002168": "McHone here with exp Realty the last time I did a neighborhood specific", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00002-00002168-00002634": "market update for the community of ocotillo was in February and in that", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00003-00002634-00003059": "video I was talking about the inventory shortage because Ocotillo the inventory", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00004-00003059-00003680": "was down to 28 palms for sale that's an alarmingly low number and I", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00005-00003680-00004073": "was questioning when we were going to see it return to normal or at least", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00006-00004073-00004734": "increase and I also spoke about how a large number of those homes that weren't", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00007-00004734-00005273": "on the market were being used as air B&B and so lo and behold here comes the", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00008-00005273-00005639": "virus and things have changed and there's some things that haven't changed", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00009-00005639-00005991": "so I'm going to go over that when you look here when I say Ocotillo you can", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00010-00005991-00006564": "see this defined area that I have it's from Queen crepe down to Ocotillo Road", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00011-00006564-00007284": "and we've got 53 homes now versus in February we only had 28 and we're moving", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00012-00007284-00007917": "about seven a week but we've had more homes come on the market and there's", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00013-00007917-00008390": "even more coming on the market that are under $400,000 and they're surprisingly", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00014-00008390-00008954": "a lot above 800,000 like nine homes have come on the market that are above", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00015-00008954-00009611": "$800,000 in Ocotillo and I suspect that some of those homes in the mid range", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00016-00009611-00010136": "around 500 are those air B&B as I spoke of back in February February they're", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00017-00010136-00010700": "being dumped all over the state so we're absorbing we still only have about a two", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00018-00010700-00011271": "month supply of homes on the market which is historically short people are", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00019-00011271-00011754": "thinking that they can't sell their homes the difference is is now you know", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00020-00011754-00012153": "a lot of the bidding wars have have slowed down and buyers are able to", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00021-00012153-00012552": "actually find the home and they're looking for a lot of the buyers that are", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00022-00012552-00012938": "out there now already got pre-qualified last month and they're ready to go and", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00023-00012938-00013471": "they're out shopping I show three homes this weekend so the market", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00024-00013471-00013990": "is not brisk and it's not dead I'm not seeing a lot of price reductions", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00025-00013990-00014740": "I did see 25% price reductions of the listings that we had on the 25th of", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00026-00014740-00015172": "March people kind of panicked then they drop the prices but I'm not seeing it", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00027-00015172-00015784": "now there's there's enough buyer traffic to maintain our level of pricing that", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00028-00015784-00016219": "could change our economic numbers are getting worse by the day so that could", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00029-00016219-00016705": "that could change and I'll update you whenever I see any changes but do me a", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00030-00016705-00017170": "favor subscribe to my youtube channel click that little bell there and you can", "Y6aWI2_NqSA-00031-00017170-00017830": "be notified whenever I add new updates on Janna take care"}}, {"audio_id": "Y7feLqP22JM", "text": {"Y7feLqP22JM-00000-00000024-00000776": "In this video we are going to take a look at how we can evaluate a log, figure out what a log is equal to.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00001-00000776-00001570": "The easiest way to evaluate will be to make the equation equal to x", "Y7feLqP22JM-00002-00001570-00002142": "and then convert what's left to an exponent.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00003-00002142-00002862": "We have several ways to exponential and so we can use that to find x which is what the log equals.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00004-00002862-00003418": "So in this first example we want to figure out what log base four of sixty four is.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00005-00003418-00004010": "We'll make that equal to x, when we convert this to an exponent,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00006-00004010-00004756": "four is the base x is the exponent equals sixty four.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00007-00004756-00005326": "We solved problems like this before, we just have to get a common base on both sides.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00008-00005326-00006204": "A good way to do this is to find the prime factorization four is two squared,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00009-00006204-00006790": "still to the x equals sixty four divided by two is thirty two,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00010-00006790-00007166": "divided by two is sixteen, divided by two is eight,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00011-00007166-00007722": "divided by two is four, divided by two is two, divided by two is one.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00012-00007722-00008450": "Sixty four is two to the sixth.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00013-00008450-00009222": "Now we'll multiply our exponents, and we have two to the 2 x equals two to the sixth.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00014-00009222-00009668": "If both bases are the same then the exponents must also be equal.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00015-00009668-00010618": "2 x must equal six, and so when we divide both sides by two we get x is equal to three.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00016-00010618-00011096": "This means log base four of sixty four equals three.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00017-00011096-00011452": "We have evaluated the log.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00018-00011452-00012058": "Let's try another example, how about log base three equals one over eighty one.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00019-00012058-00012612": "If we make this one equal to x and change it to exponential form.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00020-00012612-00013480": "We have a base of three and an exponent of x is equal to one over eighty one.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00021-00013480-00013904": "We need to change eighty one into it's prime factorization.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00022-00013904-00014291": "Divide by three twenty seven times, divide by three nine times,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00023-00014291-00014638": "dived by three three times, divide by three once.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00024-00014638-00015268": "So we have three to the x is equal to three to the negative fourth,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00025-00015268-00015730": "the negative is what creates the exponent and then we can say,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00026-00015730-00016390": "well if the bases are the same, then the exponents must also be the same.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00027-00016390-00017422": "So x equals negative four, which means the log base three of eighty one is equal to negative four.", "Y7feLqP22JM-00028-00017422-00017846": "We can quickly evaluate a log by making it equal to x,", "Y7feLqP22JM-00029-00017846-00018438": "and then converting the equation into an exponential equation."}}, {"audio_id": "Y7wNQdhoc2k", "text": {"Y7wNQdhoc2k-00000-00000448-00000586": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "Y7wNQdhoc2k-00001-00000586-00001007": "I'M PETTY OFFICER ASHLEY HEDRICK WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.", "Y7wNQdhoc2k-00002-00001007-00001478": "SAILORS ABOARD USS JASON DUNHAM RECENTLY TOOK PART IN A TWO-WEEK SLEEP STUDY.", "Y7wNQdhoc2k-00003-00001478-00001897": "THE GOAL WAS TO FIND THE BEST WATCH ROTATION TO OPTIMIZE THE AMOUNT OF SLEEP SAILORS ARE", "Y7wNQdhoc2k-00004-00001897-00002136": "GETTING SO THEY CAN BE ALERT ON WATCH.", "Y7wNQdhoc2k-00005-00002136-00002655": "THE NAVY WILL USE THE RESULTS TO PROVIDE GUIDANCE TO COMMANDING OFFICERS AROUND THE FLEET.", "Y7wNQdhoc2k-00006-00002655-00003100": "WE WANTED TO FINISH OUT 2012 BY TAKING A MOMENT TO RECOGNIZE THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE SCENES", "Y7wNQdhoc2k-00007-00003100-00003800": "THAT MAKE ALL HANDS UPDATE POSSIBLE."}}, {"audio_id": "Y7-ZiCJwBF8", "text": {"Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00000-00000000-00000405": "My question is related to Bhavna Yog", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00001-00000438-00001078": "we have all seen the miracle of bhavna yog", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00002-00001078-00001276": "in the past 10 days", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00003-00001312-00001530": "so regarding that my question to you is", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00004-00001530-00001982": "in that we always keep on giving our mind a command", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00005-00001982-00002190": "that I am calm", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00006-00002190-00002492": "I am positive, I am a nice person", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00007-00002492-00002677": "we continuously give such commands", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00008-00002678-00003146": "but in real life", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00009-00003146-00003360": "everywhere the environment is such", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00010-00003360-00003694": "where you have to", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00011-00003694-00004254": "use all sorts of politics", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00012-00004274-00004588": "when you have to live in this World and do things", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00013-00004642-00005146": "So on one hand we are giving a command to our mind that we", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00014-00005146-00005404": "are good and do good only", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00015-00005404-00005520": "on the other hand", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00016-00005532-00005730": "when we live in a society", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00017-00005730-00005941": "there are all types of negativity", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00018-00005941-00006183": "so Maharajshri, how should we create a balance here?", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00019-00006256-00006466": "You have asked a very good question?", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00020-00006614-00006931": "We preach something and do something else", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00021-00007048-00007326": "our emotions are pure", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00022-00007331-00007581": "whereas our behavior is turning distorted", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00023-00007695-00007918": "its true that a person living in a society needs to behave", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00024-00007918-00008212": "the way society asks him to", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00025-00008298-00008528": "And that's a very complicated situation", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00026-00008616-00009006": "you have asked that early in the morning we hope for something", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00027-00009038-00009186": "but end up doing the opposite", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00028-00009186-00009386": "then how to create a balance", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00029-00009446-00009756": "the kind of emotions and thoughts we brew in us", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00030-00009838-00010388": "that will help us in not getting too involved in wrong actions", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00031-00010390-00010510": "to a great extent", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00032-00010579-00010847": "if you do bhavna yog in the morning", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00033-00010932-00011300": "this will help you control your emotions", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00034-00011360-00011698": "you will become more positive", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00035-00011756-00012060": "your life can become more simple", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00036-00012124-00012382": "your life can be more peaceful", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00037-00012564-00012780": "control over your emotions,", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00038-00012840-00012988": "positivity,", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00039-00013043-00013160": "simplicity,", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00040-00013215-00013387": "peace and stability,", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00041-00013440-00013682": "is needed in every walk of life", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00042-00013750-00014041": "you are associated with a big corporate house", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00043-00014134-00014296": "i ask you", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00044-00014308-00014636": "don't they teach you to control your emotions?", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00045-00014718-00014838": "yes, they do", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00046-00014846-00015138": "don't they tell you to be positive?", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00047-00015236-00015704": "don't they tell you to give strong remarks on everything?", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00048-00015704-00015824": "don't they tell you to stay calm?", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00049-00015924-00016269": "don't they tell you to not be affected by small things", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00050-00016272-00016372": "and stay natural", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00051-00016404-00016693": "these are all leadership skills that are taught", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00052-00016694-00016914": "these are all the commands of bhavna yog", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00053-00016990-00017248": "If you want to keep your relations good", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00054-00017248-00017486": "and want to prosper in your professional life", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00055-00017486-00017720": "then bhavna yog is the best way you can achieve these", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00056-00017930-00018199": "about the nature of our soul", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00057-00018200-00018376": "that's the core element of Jainism", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00058-00018482-00018948": "If we link our emotions to our soul", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00059-00019154-00019386": "then no matter what part of the World we may live in", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00060-00019602-00019752": "we will always be in our senses", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00061-00019886-00020292": "and the person who does everything and", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00062-00020292-00020466": "has control over his senses", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00063-00020500-00020772": "he will never fail in life", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00064-00020930-00021214": "Chakravartis have so much to face", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00065-00021482-00021822": "but yet they remember who they are", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00066-00021822-00022102": "this is what a Samyakdrishti soul is", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00067-00022383-00022586": "be surrounded by your family", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00068-00022675-00022898": "but never forget that", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00069-00023002-00023300": "you were born alone and will die alone", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00070-00023508-00023746": "This understanding needs to be within us", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00071-00023746-00024046": "that you do so many things due to relations", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00072-00024127-00024400": "but what is worth of me doing", "Y7-ZiCJwBF8-00073-00024628-00025028": "this understanding needs to be embedded in us"}}, {"audio_id": "Y7_XF1PgNCM", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "Y8gvGuVkwiM", "text": {"Y8gvGuVkwiM-00000-00000105-00000204": "Hello!", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00001-00000204-00000305": "Hello!", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00002-00000305-00000405": "Do you speak English?", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00003-00000405-00000505": "Yes!", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00004-00000505-00000605": "Name?", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00005-00000605-00000772": "Abdul Al-Rhasib", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00006-00000772-00000888": "Sex?", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00007-00000888-00001007": "Yes.", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00008-00001007-00001149": "3-5 times a week", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00009-00001178-00001418": "No, no, I mean male or female?", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00010-00001450-00001514": "Yes.", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00011-00001534-00001820": "male or female, sometimes camel...", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00012-00001826-00001944": "holy Cow!", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00013-00001970-00002070": "Yes, cow, sheep.", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00014-00002078-00002408": "animals in general", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00015-00002450-00002550": "But isn't it hostile?", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00016-00002590-00002796": "horse style, doggy style, any style!", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00017-00002862-00002998": "oh dear!", "Y8gvGuVkwiM-00018-00003102-00003346": "nonono, deer runs too fast!"}}, {"audio_id": "Y8lgjUpGokU", "text": {"Y8lgjUpGokU-00000-00000000-00001407": "LIKE & SUBSCRIBE TO THE CHANNEL."}}, {"audio_id": "Y8m4lnd16Gc", "text": {"Y8m4lnd16Gc-00000-00000610-00000785": ">> So how does this historical", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00001-00000785-00000959": "process after Reconstruction", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00002-00000959-00001014": "play out?", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00003-00001126-00001297": "The new rulers of the South,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00004-00001382-00001608": "after 1876,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00005-00001608-00001874": "1877, called themselves", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00006-00001874-00001986": "the \"Redeemers.\"", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00007-00002104-00002262": "This is a political term,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00008-00002262-00002373": "like carpetbagger,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00009-00002373-00002480": "like scalawag.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00010-00002531-00002777": "It's a self-described label.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00011-00002858-00003087": "It has a quasi-religious tone", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00012-00003087-00003118": "to it.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00013-00003122-00003298": "The Redeemers,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00014-00003298-00003424": "the people who redeemed,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00015-00003424-00003545": "or saved, the South", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00016-00003590-00003734": "from Reconstruction,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00017-00003770-00003924": "from carpetbaggers,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00018-00003924-00004064": "and from what they called", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00019-00004076-00004208": "\"black supremacy.\"", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00020-00004285-00004436": "Now the sort of classic work", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00021-00004436-00004566": "on them, long ago,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00022-00004566-00004808": "by the great historian C. Vann", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00023-00004808-00004976": "Woodward, \"Origins", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00024-00004976-00005197": "of the New South,\" made the point", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00025-00005203-00005333": "that the Redeemers,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00026-00005333-00005475": "although they talked", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00027-00005475-00005747": "about restoring the Old South,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00028-00005752-00005892": "actually that's not what they", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00029-00005892-00006102": "were doing, in many ways.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00030-00006147-00006232": "They were much more", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00031-00006232-00006350": "business-oriented.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00032-00006350-00006498": "They were much more interested", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00033-00006498-00006655": "in economic development.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00034-00006655-00006781": "They did not just want", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00035-00006781-00006882": "to go back to the old", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00036-00006917-00007065": "agrarian society.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00037-00007124-00007379": "These governments did try", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00038-00007379-00007529": "to get rid of many", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00039-00007529-00007662": "of the policies", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00040-00007662-00007804": "of Reconstruction governments.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00041-00007804-00007959": "Particularly, they cut government", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00042-00007959-00008215": "expenditures to the bone,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00043-00008292-00008503": "particularly education,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00044-00008503-00008588": "which was one", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00045-00008588-00008692": "of the main achievements", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00046-00008692-00008781": "of Reconstruction.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00047-00008815-00008983": "Spending on education was cut", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00048-00008983-00009133": "almost to nothing in the South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00049-00009181-00009293": "I think in my book", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00050-00009293-00009408": "I quote the statistic", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00051-00009408-00009760": "that Louisiana was the only", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00052-00009760-00009908": "place in the civilized world", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00053-00009908-00010164": "where illiteracy actually grew", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00054-00010179-00010565": "from 1877 to 1900,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00055-00010591-00010747": "because of the decimation", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00056-00010747-00010902": "of education", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00057-00010954-00011124": "and other social services.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00058-00011124-00011183": "But as I say,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00059-00011183-00011321": "it was not just a return", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00060-00011321-00011496": "to the pre-Civil War period,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00061-00011496-00011678": "for two reasons:", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00062-00011678-00011843": "one, they were not purely", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00063-00011843-00012004": "agrarian in their outlook,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00064-00012004-00012070": "the Redeemers;", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00065-00012070-00012315": "and two, race relations remained", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00066-00012315-00012454": "somewhat indeterminate.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00067-00012454-00012607": "It took another generation", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00068-00012607-00012791": "for this new system", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00069-00012824-00013148": "to be fully put into place.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00070-00013148-00013354": "African Americans continued", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00071-00013354-00013494": "to vote in many parts", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00072-00013494-00013646": "of the South, particularly", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00073-00013646-00013798": "in the Upper South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00074-00013941-00014195": "In some places, we had what I've", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00075-00014195-00014337": "referred to as a \"long", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00076-00014337-00014466": "Reconstruction,\" remember,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00077-00014499-00014607": "or almost a second", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00078-00014607-00014762": "Reconstruction within the South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00079-00014762-00015025": "In 1879, a coalition", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00080-00015025-00015133": "of Republicans", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00081-00015133-00015206": "and what they recalled", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00082-00015214-00015334": "\"Readjusters\"", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00083-00015368-00015541": "(these were Democrats who, it all had", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00084-00015541-00015712": "to do with questions", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00085-00015712-00015844": "about the state debt, I don't", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00086-00015844-00015893": "want to go into),", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00087-00015893-00016019": "but the Readjusters", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00088-00016057-00016267": "and the Republicans took", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00089-00016267-00016485": "over the state of Virginia", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00090-00016485-00016583": "from the Democrats", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00091-00016583-00016678": "for four years", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00092-00016713-00016873": "and actually had another", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00093-00016873-00016975": "Reconstruction,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00094-00016993-00017107": "with much more money", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00095-00017107-00017202": "for education,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00096-00017242-00017406": "more local autonomy", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00097-00017406-00017570": "for black areas, etc.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00098-00017624-00017815": "Same thing happened in the 1890s", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00099-00017815-00018006": "in North Carolina.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00100-00018006-00018526": "From 1894 to 1898, a coalition --", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00101-00018526-00018679": "reminiscent of Reconstruction --", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00102-00018679-00018900": "of African-American voters", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00103-00018900-00019063": "in the eastern part of the state,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00104-00019087-00019323": "and Populists (small farmers)", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00105-00019323-00019517": "in the western part, ousted the", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00106-00019517-00019658": "Democrats from control", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00107-00019658-00019806": "of North Carolina.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00108-00019806-00020163": "And for four years,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00109-00020163-00020296": "they had their own", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00110-00020296-00020403": "Reconstruction there.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00111-00020568-00020732": "Blacks continued to be elected", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00112-00020732-00020952": "to some offices in the South;", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00113-00020952-00021136": "local, national.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00114-00021195-00021368": "The last African-American", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00115-00021368-00021490": "congressman", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00116-00021505-00021693": "of the long Reconstruction era", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00117-00021693-00021814": "was George White,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00118-00021829-00022021": "who served in North Carolina", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00119-00022073-00022311": "and left office in 1901.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00120-00022405-00022470": "He was the last", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00121-00022470-00022554": "black congressman.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00122-00022554-00022717": "So as of 1901,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00123-00022717-00022878": "Congress was all white,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00124-00022952-00023136": "the House and the Senate.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00125-00023168-00023292": "The next African-American", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00126-00023292-00023508": "congressman was Oscar De Priest,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00127-00023546-00023758": "elected in the 1920s", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00128-00023758-00023890": "from Chicago,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00129-00023912-00023991": "not from the South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00130-00023996-00024125": "By then a significant black", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00131-00024125-00024270": "migration was taking place", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00132-00024300-00024411": "from South to North.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00133-00024482-00024660": "And one of these questions", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00134-00024660-00024933": "of historical detail, or trivia:", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00135-00024933-00025122": "who was the first African-", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00136-00025122-00025270": "American person elected", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00137-00025270-00025342": "to Congress", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00138-00025342-00025547": "from a Confederate state", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00139-00025705-00025958": "after George White left in 1901?", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00140-00026008-00026262": "That took until 1968,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00141-00026350-00026550": "when Barbara Jordan was elected", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00142-00026550-00026684": "to the House of Representatives", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00143-00026689-00026767": "from Texas.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00144-00026767-00027139": "So from 1900 to 1968,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00145-00027139-00027278": "there was no African-American", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00146-00027278-00027466": "representation in Congress", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00147-00027494-00027631": "from the states", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00148-00027631-00027780": "of the old Confederacy.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00149-00027867-00027994": "So as I said,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00150-00027994-00028214": "things take a while to completely --", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00151-00028250-00028536": "black politics takes a while", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00152-00028536-00028693": "to completely be eliminated", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00153-00028693-00028765": "in the South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00154-00028845-00029261": "As I said, the Redeemers", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00155-00029331-00029558": "pushed this idea of a \"New South.\"", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00156-00029620-00029859": "This was propagated particularly", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00157-00029859-00029999": "by Henry Grady,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00158-00029999-00030118": "the editor of the Atlanta", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00159-00030118-00030239": "Constitution,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00160-00030239-00030468": "a major Southern newspaper.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00161-00030528-00030621": "The South, he said,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00162-00030621-00030706": "cannot go back", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00163-00030706-00030864": "to the old plantation system.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00164-00030932-00031066": "We need to follow", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00165-00031066-00031204": "in the economic footsteps", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00166-00031204-00031265": "of the North.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00167-00031265-00031416": "We have to develop industry.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00168-00031416-00031533": "We have to diversify", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00169-00031533-00031593": "the economy.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00170-00031593-00031751": "We've got to get rid", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00171-00031751-00032025": "of the old anti-urban frame", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00172-00032025-00032348": "of mind from the pre-Civil", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00173-00032348-00032454": "War era.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00174-00032467-00032689": "Regional industrialization was", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00175-00032721-00032886": "the goal, railroad development --", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00176-00032886-00033021": "not, in a weird way, all", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00177-00033021-00033151": "that different from what some", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00178-00033151-00033236": "of the Reconstruction", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00179-00033236-00033375": "governments were trying", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00180-00033378-00033489": "to promote.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00181-00033530-00033678": "But the problem was", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00182-00033681-00033899": "that this New South ideology", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00183-00033899-00034297": "failed in one key element,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00184-00034297-00034367": "and that was", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00185-00034367-00034513": "it would not actually", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00186-00034557-00034756": "attack the plantation system.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00187-00034802-00034979": "To have real economic", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00188-00034979-00035176": "development, you needed to break", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00189-00035176-00035294": "up the plantations.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00190-00035294-00035517": "You needed to free up labor", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00191-00035517-00035782": "for other kinds of jobs.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00192-00035815-00036001": "You needed to end dependence", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00193-00036001-00036164": "on the one-crop system", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00194-00036164-00036231": "of cotton.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00195-00036306-00036371": "To do that,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00196-00036371-00036457": "you needed to change the", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00197-00036457-00036541": "credit system.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00198-00036541-00036587": "In other words,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00199-00036587-00036699": "there were all these built-in", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00200-00036699-00037046": "problems in the South, based", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00201-00037046-00037186": "on the dominance", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00202-00037186-00037362": "of the plantation and of cotton,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00203-00037386-00037591": "which the New South ideologues", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00204-00037591-00037636": "failed", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00205-00037640-00037804": "to address.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00206-00037840-00037972": "And therefore,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00207-00037995-00038190": "the New South ideology failed.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00208-00038229-00038446": "The South remained locked", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00209-00038446-00038711": "into this one-crop economy,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00210-00038711-00038805": "by and large,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00211-00038857-00039120": "increasingly economically", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00212-00039120-00039242": "dependent on the North.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00213-00039282-00039466": "And by the 20th century,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00214-00039466-00039608": "the New South,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00215-00039608-00039837": "the so-called New South, was just", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00216-00039837-00040037": "a landscape of poverty", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00217-00040037-00040193": "and economic dependency.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00218-00040193-00040331": "By the 1930s,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00219-00040354-00040455": "President Roosevelt", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00220-00040455-00040610": "in the Depression would say,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00221-00040664-00040836": "the South is the country's", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00222-00040836-00041055": "\"No. 1 economic problem.\"", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00223-00041108-00041287": "So from being the richest,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00224-00041287-00041403": "having the richest people", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00225-00041403-00041564": "in the country before the Civil", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00226-00041564-00041737": "War, the South was now a", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00227-00041737-00042041": "dependent, very poor area.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00228-00042041-00042210": "And of course, the poverty", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00229-00042210-00042291": "affected black", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00230-00042291-00042410": "and white Southerners,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00231-00042437-00042552": "although being", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00232-00042552-00042652": "at the very bottom", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00233-00042652-00042719": "of the ladder,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00234-00042725-00042886": "African Americans suffered more", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00235-00042919-00043057": "than anyone else.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00236-00043128-00043378": "The planters did survive,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00237-00043381-00043442": "most of them.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00238-00043442-00043618": "They held onto their land,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00239-00043618-00043787": "even though they were now no", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00240-00043787-00043952": "longer a major power", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00241-00043952-00044090": "in national politics,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00242-00044090-00044222": "as before the Civil War.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00243-00044277-00044454": "Some see in the 1880s,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00244-00044454-00044658": "1890s, a kind of merger", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00245-00044685-00044840": "of the old planter class", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00246-00044840-00045046": "and this rising merchant group,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00247-00045085-00045251": "a kind", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00248-00045251-00045468": "of merger, into a new planter-", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00249-00045468-00045546": "merchant class,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00250-00045546-00045600": "or whatever you want", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00251-00045600-00045639": "to call them.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00252-00045639-00045818": "Planters increasingly went", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00253-00045818-00045930": "into the business", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00254-00045930-00046176": "of supplying their", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00255-00046176-00046339": "sharecroppers, their tenants,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00256-00046339-00046412": "with goods.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00257-00046412-00046491": "They set up their own", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00258-00046491-00046590": "merchant academies.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00259-00046590-00046784": "Merchants used their profits", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00260-00046784-00046943": "to purchase land.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00261-00046988-00047268": "The loser in this economic", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00262-00047268-00047497": "situation was the agricultural", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00263-00047502-00047686": "laborer, the sharecropper, both", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00264-00047686-00047761": "black and white.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00265-00047765-00047844": "As I said before,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00266-00047844-00047975": "there were always more white", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00267-00047975-00048164": "sharecroppers in the South,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00268-00048164-00048386": "between 1880 and 1940,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00269-00048386-00048472": "than black,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00270-00048472-00048553": "although the percentage", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00271-00048553-00048725": "of blacks was much higher.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00272-00048910-00049080": "Why didn't African Americans", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00273-00049080-00049449": "just leave the South?", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00274-00049473-00049686": "Jobs were -- the real economic growth", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00275-00049686-00049739": "in the country,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00276-00049739-00049836": "as we saw last time,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00277-00049836-00049925": "was in the North.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00278-00050001-00050121": "The Second Industrial", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00279-00050121-00050180": "Revolution.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00280-00050180-00050363": "This was where factories were", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00281-00050363-00050515": "expanding, where every kind", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00282-00050515-00050622": "of economic enterprise", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00283-00050622-00050690": "was expanding.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00284-00050736-00050815": "There was a little bit", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00285-00050815-00050881": "of migration.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00286-00050881-00051104": "In 1879, there was the", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00287-00051104-00051290": "so-called \"Kansas Exodus\"", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00288-00051290-00051435": "where some number", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00289-00051435-00051518": "of African Americans,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00290-00051518-00051650": "particularly from Mississippi,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00291-00051650-00051880": "Tennessee, moved out to Kansas", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00292-00051880-00052072": "to try to find", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00293-00052072-00052182": "greater opportunity.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00294-00052210-00052455": "By the 1890s, there was the", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00295-00052455-00052596": "beginning of a movement", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00296-00052596-00052683": "from the South", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00297-00052683-00052822": "into Northern cities.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00298-00052858-00052967": "But in 1900,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00299-00052967-00053099": "90% of the black", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00300-00053099-00053311": "population still lived", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00301-00053311-00053409": "in the South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00302-00053426-00053577": "They had not really moved.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00303-00053624-00053819": "Why? The reason is", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00304-00053860-00054089": "that no job opportunities were", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00305-00054089-00054198": "available in the North.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00306-00054198-00054242": "In other words,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00307-00054242-00054461": "as before the Civil War, the", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00308-00054461-00054641": "North was complicitous", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00309-00054683-00054881": "in the economic system", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00310-00054902-00055078": "that had been established", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00311-00055086-00055162": "in the South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00312-00055245-00055428": "As I said, there was this giant", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00313-00055428-00055562": "need for labor in the North.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00314-00055633-00055720": "Where did they go to get --", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00315-00055720-00055910": "who were the workers", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00316-00055910-00056072": "in the factories of Pittsburgh", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00317-00056072-00056295": "and Cleveland, and the stockyards", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00318-00056295-00056424": "of Chicago, etc?", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00319-00056546-00056693": "They were immigrants, right.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00320-00056702-00056948": "The Northern industry went 4,000", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00321-00056948-00057256": "miles east, 5,000 miles east,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00322-00057295-00057489": "to get workers from Greece,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00323-00057489-00057717": "from Poland, from Italy,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00324-00057742-00057828": "from the Russian,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00325-00057844-00057976": "the Czarist Empire.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00326-00058030-00058206": "They would not go 800 miles", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00327-00058206-00058389": "South to bring up workers", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00328-00058389-00058565": "from Mississippi or Alabama.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00329-00058603-00058782": "The color line in employment", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00330-00058782-00059040": "in the North made it impossible", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00331-00059040-00059178": "for African Americans to move,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00332-00059178-00059354": "because there were simply no jobs", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00333-00059354-00059502": "available for blacks", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00334-00059510-00059740": "in the burgeoning parts", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00335-00059740-00059896": "of the Northern economy.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00336-00059960-00060047": "How do we know this?", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00337-00060071-00060282": "When did black migration", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00338-00060282-00060499": "from the South begin in earnest,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00339-00060499-00060609": "in large numbers,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00340-00060623-00060691": "what we call The", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00341-00060691-00060792": "Great Migration?", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00342-00060840-00061054": "That started in 1914.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00343-00061127-00061278": "What happened in 1914?", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00344-00061278-00061455": "The outbreak of World War I", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00345-00061455-00061662": "in Europe, which cut off", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00346-00061662-00061783": "immigration from Europe.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00347-00061815-00062035": "And then that cutoff was made", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00348-00062035-00062268": "permanent, at least for a while,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00349-00062300-00062602": "by the Immigration Act of 1924,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00350-00062602-00062668": "which tried", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00351-00062668-00062854": "to eliminate immigration", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00352-00062854-00062912": "from Southern", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00353-00062912-00063004": "and Eastern Europe.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00354-00063041-00063261": "Unable to get immigrant labor", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00355-00063261-00063472": "anymore, Northern factories", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00356-00063472-00063687": "and employers began opening", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00357-00063687-00063918": "up jobs, at the lowest levels", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00358-00063918-00064039": "of industrial employment,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00359-00064069-00064215": "to blacks in the South.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00360-00064215-00064332": "And that's when the mass", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00361-00064332-00064499": "migration of African", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00362-00064499-00064620": "Americans begins.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00363-00064658-00064937": "By 1950 or '60,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00364-00064937-00065066": "a majority of the African-", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00365-00065066-00065223": "American population lives", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00366-00065223-00065351": "outside the South", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00367-00065355-00065475": "for the first time", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00368-00065475-00065565": "in American History.", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00369-00065565-00065860": "But in the period up to 1914,", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00370-00065860-00066093": "they're locked into the South", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00371-00066093-00066205": "because of the lack", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00372-00066205-00066347": "of employment opportunities", "Y8m4lnd16Gc-00373-00066375-00066497": "anywhere else."}}, {"audio_id": "Y8CM71hmhak", "text": {"Y8CM71hmhak-00000-00000000-00000200": "HDR 4K VİDEO SETİNGS"}}, {"audio_id": "Y8ECOEz-JkM", "text": {"Y8ECOEz-JkM-00000-00000066-00000450": "Soul Vista Organic Eye Gel from Vox Madelyn firms the skin around your", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00001-00000450-00000575": "eyes for a fresh,", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00002-00000575-00001070": "radiant look. Our gel is crafted with firming peptides to reduce signs of", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00003-00001070-00001595": "of aging in any skin type. The eye gel is certified organic and cruelty free.", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00004-00001595-00001938": "Made in the USA with natural ingredients like Aloe Vera,", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00005-00001938-00002311": "Jojoba Oil, Vitamin E, and Periwinkle.", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00006-00002311-00002682": "Peptides within the gel are protein molecules that work as moisture-binding", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00007-00002682-00002888": "agents within your skin.", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00008-00002888-00003309": "They act alongside our other ingredients to help skin repair itself to its", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00009-00003309-00003818": "smoothest and firmest look and feel. After your daily facial cleanse,", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00010-00003818-00004264": "dispense a small amount of the gel onto your fingertips. Gently spread the gel", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00011-00004264-00004572": "around your eye area, it will be absorbed quickly.", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00012-00004572-00004996": "used twice daily to keep skin hydrated Use twice daily to keep skin hydrated and protected from the elements.", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00013-00004996-00005387": "It can be applied more often to refresh tired eyes.", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00014-00005387-00005764": "The Organic Eye Gel will soften the skin around your eyes,", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00015-00005764-00006197": "reduce puffiness, help keep you wrinkle-free and feeling your best.", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00016-00006197-00006629": "Learn more about our Soul Vista Organic Eye Gel from the Vox Madelyn", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00017-00006629-00006698": "website", "Y8ECOEz-JkM-00018-00006698-00006818": "and order online at www.voxmadelyn.com"}}, {"audio_id": "Y8SUl6PMs20", "text": {"Y8SUl6PMs20-00000-00000100-00000190": "(male narrator) So...we're...now we're gonna look", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00001-00000193-00000390": "at a different type of voting.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00002-00000393-00000727": "Uh...this is called, uh...\"approval voting,\"", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00003-00000730-00000937": "and this takes a totally different approach", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00004-00000940-00001237": "than...than the voting we did earlier.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00005-00001241-00001357": "With approval voting,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00006-00001361-00001684": "we don't cast a ranked choice of voting", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00007-00001688-00001995": "where we, you know, we rank our choices in order.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00008-00001998-00002405": "Instead, in approval voting, each person votes...", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00009-00002409-00002645": "what they're okay with.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00010-00002649-00002912": "In other words, what they're willing to approve.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00011-00002916-00003199": "Uh...so for example, uh...three...a group of friends", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00012-00003203-00003406": "trying to decide which movie they watch.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00013-00003410-00003596": "Uh...you know, Ann here is saying,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00014-00003600-00003863": "I'm okay with watching Titanic or the Matrix.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00015-00003867-00003987": "Either one's fine.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00016-00003990-00004187": "Uh...and Marv here doesn't care.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00017-00004190-00004350": "He's willing to watch anything.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00018-00004354-00004481": "Eve would really only...", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00019-00004484-00004691": "only really wants to watch the Matrix.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00020-00004694-00004954": "She doesn't wanna watch any of the other ones.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00021-00004958-00005198": "And so approval voting, uh...is very simple,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00022-00005201-00005685": "'cause we just total up how many approvals each choice gets.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00023-00005688-00006132": "So in this case, Titanic gets a total of 5 approvals,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00024-00006136-00006646": "uh...Scream gets a total of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 approvals.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00025-00006649-00007127": "Uh...and the Matrix, uh...has a total of 7 approvals,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00026-00007130-00007787": "and so Matrix is the winner, uh...under approval voting here.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00027-00007791-00007951": "Now you might be wondering", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00028-00007954-00008274": "what could possible be wrong with-with approval voting?", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00029-00008278-00008495": "Uh...and let's look at a case here.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00030-00008498-00008788": "So here, we have a traditional voting preference.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00031-00008792-00009072": "And-and suppose that really everyone's okay", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00032-00009075-00009292": "with their top two choices.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00033-00009295-00010086": "Uh...so what we would have is-is here...80 approvals...", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00034-00010090-00010477": "A would get 80 approvals, uh...so we're just gonna", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00035-00010480-00010730": "sort of ignore their last choice here.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00036-00010733-00011131": "So 80 approvals would come from these people for A.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00037-00011134-00011331": "Uh...and B is gonna get,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00038-00011334-00011708": "uh...is gonna get 80 approvals as well.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00039-00011711-00012158": "Uh...from these voters, B is gonna get 15 approvals,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00040-00012162-00012409": "and C is gonna get 15 approvals.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00041-00012412-00012585": "And these five people", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00042-00012589-00013032": "are gonna give C 5 approvals and B 5 approvals.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00043-00013036-00013246": "And so it turns out", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00044-00013249-00013686": "that, uh...A would receive approval from 80 voters.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00045-00013690-00014113": "Uh...B would receive approval from everyone of the voters,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00046-00014117-00014461": "and C would receive approval too from 20 of the voters.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00047-00014464-00014738": "Now...is this okay?", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00048-00014741-00014871": "I mean, that's debatable,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00049-00014874-00015121": "'cause I mean, certainly what we're getting", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00050-00015125-00015428": "is the-the winning candidate, which would be B here,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00051-00015432-00015729": "is the one that is apparently the least hated,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00052-00015732-00016022": "uh...or the least disliked among the choices.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00053-00016025-00016236": "But certainly one could argue that,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00054-00016239-00016679": "with 80% of the voters preferring A,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00055-00016683-00016950": "that maybe A would've been a better choice.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00056-00016953-00017193": "Uh...it's also somewhat susceptible", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00057-00017197-00017704": "to, um...uh...strategic insincere voting,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00058-00017707-00018078": "uh...in which someone might not vote the way they truly feel", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00059-00018081-00018371": "in order to influence the results.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00060-00018374-00018878": "Um...so for example, in our vote here,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00061-00018882-00019422": "uh...suppose that, um... you know, maybe Bob and, uh...", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00062-00019426-00019739": "Bob and-and-and Alice here--", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00063-00019742-00019946": "and Alice's name somehow got...went missing--", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00064-00019949-00020166": "uh...so Bob and Alice, you know,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00065-00020170-00020346": "would really much rather watch Scream.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00066-00020350-00020590": "I mean, they're okay with watching the Matrix,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00067-00020593-00020797": "but they'd much rather watch Scream.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00068-00020800-00021151": "Uh...so they could insincerely vote,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00069-00021154-00021478": "uh...by removing their approval for that option.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00070-00021481-00021661": "And if they did that,", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00071-00021664-00021988": "it would in...it would change the result of the election.", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00072-00021991-00022412": "Uh...and so they could... again, insincerely--", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00073-00022415-00022682": "or-or, you know, against their true preferences--", "Y8SUl6PMs20-00074-00022685-00022986": "vote in a way that would influence the result."}}, {"audio_id": "Y9dOSjotDfo", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "Y96OfPMgV_I", "text": {"Y96OfPMgV_I-00000-00002568-00002984": "my", "Y96OfPMgV_I-00001-00003136-00004384": "foreign", "Y96OfPMgV_I-00002-00006640-00007184": "my", "Y96OfPMgV_I-00003-00007648-00008584": "me", "Y96OfPMgV_I-00004-00009624-00009984": "foreign", "Y96OfPMgV_I-00005-00010664-00011384": "um", "Y96OfPMgV_I-00006-00012480-00012488": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Y9s9_7mvs-U", "text": {"Y9s9_7mvs-U-00000-00000006-00001582": "[Music] foreign [Music] [Applause]", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00001-00001582-00004339": "[Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00002-00004339-00004819": "you guys so we are here in front of this beautiful beautiful home I don't mean to scare you guys", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00003-00004819-00005239": "it's still me Brandon Polito realtor with the Prasad group over here in Central Florida", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00004-00005239-00005635": "I know I got myself a little haircut but you know we're going to keep these home tours", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00005-00005635-00006187": "going I decided to switch it up and what better surprise than me getting a haircut but showing", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00006-00006187-00006853": "you guys this beautiful beautiful almost 4 000 square feet Avalon bonus model so this", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00007-00006853-00007384": "is the Avalon with the bonus extended and I'll pretty much show you guys what that entails", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00008-00007384-00007903": "right now we're looking at a very very beautiful home this is basically completely specked", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00009-00007903-00008414": "out and I'll give you guys the differences and options that are available if this home", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00010-00008414-00008897": "does interest you so you guys see the actual way that we have it right here I don't know", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00011-00008897-00009268": "the exact name this is in your tray ceiling but this is a really nice option really nice", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00012-00009268-00009949": "design we are looking at a six bedroom right four bath home I want to show you guys absolutely", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00013-00009949-00010471": "everything to show you guys this beautiful beautiful initial first floor like I did say", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00014-00010471-00011003": "we have uh many many options this is completely specked out so actually I think this one has", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00015-00011003-00011627": "five bathrooms buts if this one specifically is what you want you are looking at above", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00016-00011627-00012284": "the 700 000 range I believe the cheapest you can get this one specifically for is a 714", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00017-00012284-00012955": "and some change but this is what we're dealing with we have options though so I'm gonna get", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00018-00012955-00013523": "into everything in just a second but I want you guys to see the initial uh the initial", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00019-00013523-00014263": "kind of head bedroom attached to that bathroom to the side now I'm actually here looking", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00020-00014263-00014872": "for one of my clients and we can actually get this home down to six hundred and fifty", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00021-00014872-00015411": "thousand dollars you might as might be wondering how on Earth are you going to get a over seven", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00022-00015411-00016220": "hundred thousand dollar house for 650 well the upstairs be it that it's a bonus extended", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00023-00016220-00016736": "actually comes with an additional two bedrooms and that is optional so you guys can still", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00024-00016736-00017178": "get this great big laugh that's we're gonna get into in a second relax guys you can still", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00025-00017178-00017750": "get that great big Loft minus the two bedrooms and that'll put you at just about 300 uh three", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00026-00017750-00018254": "thousand square feet and that'll bring the price way way down you guys will still get", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00027-00018254-00018756": "pretty much everything that you see here on this initial first floor um the optional wet", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00028-00018756-00019293": "bar upstairs which we will get into this is a great great big island right here you guys", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00029-00019293-00019904": "see the quality that they actually are using when it comes to pretty much everything here", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00030-00019904-00020418": "I'm going to keep this organized that is actually the master suite right there so we'll get", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00031-00020418-00021050": "into that right now actually so this is the third bedroom as right now that we see double", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00032-00021050-00021736": "doors on either side pretty pretty spacious they really matched it up with the ceiling", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00033-00021736-00022328": "as well nice little design but like I was saying um I'm realizing you guys might not", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00034-00022328-00023065": "need six bedrooms you know you know six bedrooms is quite a bit but if um four bedrooms does", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00035-00023065-00023695": "work for you guys at least you'll know that you can significantly drop this price down", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00036-00023695-00024711": "to that 651 and still enjoy the entire well what the entire first floor has to offer actually", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00037-00024711-00025453": "this is the bathroom side right nice nestled tub here two things right across from each", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00038-00025453-00025927": "other here is going to be an actual linen closet of course not even a limited class", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00039-00025927-00026535": "this is a whole closet right here said linen this is an entire closet right here alongside", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00040-00026535-00027102": "this other walking so this would be your initial master bedroom down here all right now off", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00041-00027102-00027792": "to the side over here we are going to be greeted with a makeshift office right it is another", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00042-00027792-00028447": "bedroom but they have it converted to an office as of right now so this one's a little bit", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00043-00028447-00029008": "smaller still has those closets there but yeah keep in mind guys they are flexible with", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00044-00029008-00029629": "this these are uh freshly basically being built so this is the Gourmet package as well", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00045-00029629-00030175": "in the kitchen so I'm sure you guys see not only the sink but right here we have the chef's", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00046-00030175-00030727": "kind of vents with the double ovens and a microwave well one oven and microwave pretty", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00047-00030727-00031247": "much built inside the wall I really like that touch this is a nice little Pantry area as", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00048-00031247-00031886": "well Butler's area that will lead you to the three-car garage now we have other models", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00049-00031886-00032302": "available there is an Anna Maria which is a bit smaller than this one I'll probably", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00050-00032302-00032857": "get into that um when I finish here the biggest difference is pretty much this is a three-car", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00051-00032857-00033428": "garage and the Anna Maria is a two car but that price range actually brings you down", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00052-00033428-00034102": "to the low to mid 500s so I know you guys are really going to be you know in all of", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00053-00034102-00034734": "this Avalon because this the first floor is just so Grand so open so big um that it's", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00054-00034734-00035161": "going to be hard to really want anything else especially with the railing the way it is", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00055-00035161-00035563": "but um I'm here to pretty much give you guys options remember if you want it just like", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00056-00035563-00036007": "this it's going to be over 700 000 but if you're willing to make the compromise then", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00057-00036007-00036525": "I have six bedrooms bring it on four we will be able to get through this house for 650", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00058-00036525-00037143": "000 with all the options on the first floor this is the really biggest part uh to me this", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00059-00037143-00037775": "is the Loft up here this is where the Avalon bonus comes into play right so the Avalon", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00060-00037775-00038256": "by itself is a lot smaller it's like a 2500 square foot home but this big big Loft up", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00061-00038256-00038664": "here really brings that square footage up this is the optional wet bar that we have", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00062-00038664-00039255": "here and this is the main selling point this is pretty much what I love about this nice", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00063-00039255-00039769": "little overview and now we're going to get into those homes uh those two bedrooms that", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00064-00039769-00040556": "make the home go from like 700 something to 650 so let's get into that right now this", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00065-00040556-00041333": "is actually going to be of course our initial bathroom up here [Music] here this is going", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00066-00041333-00041894": "to be the second Suite it's a pretty spacious room I'm not gonna allow you so I understand", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00067-00041894-00042412": "why it will be very very enticing for you guys to kind of want to opt for this option", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00068-00042412-00042797": "but if the price point doesn't work at least you know you can get this home with the bonus", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00069-00042797-00043425": "upstairs do whatever you like to it without these two bath bedrooms that'll keep you at", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00070-00043425-00044075": "a reasonable price plan so that's my opinion on this 650 is a pretty good price the Anna", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00071-00044075-00044787": "Maria I will say is uh a better option when it comes to price per square footage right", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00072-00044787-00045203": "the pricing on the Anna Maria is better than this so I understand I'm showing you this", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00073-00045203-00045681": "guys of course I want to sell this Avalon but I'm just giving you guys a straight facts", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00074-00045681-00046108": "right my complete honesty from what I know the Anna Maria is a little bit of a different", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00075-00046108-00046697": "floor plan it's not as open on the first floor but it still has the same kind of uh options", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00076-00046697-00047259": "you can do it does have a bonus I'll show you guys on the next video so make sure that", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00077-00047259-00047755": "when you finish this right uh maybe a few days later I might post to Anna Maria but", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00078-00047755-00048300": "it's still a good option this is a brand new neighborhood over in Clermont Florida I don't", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00079-00048300-00048709": "even think anybody has really moved in as of yeah actually I think I see a car over", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00080-00048709-00049303": "there but this neighborhood is just actually you know I think it's getting into phase two", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00081-00049303-00049706": "so with that being in mind you pretty much know any home that you buy now it is going", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00082-00049706-00050206": "to be you know 9 to 12 month wait time but you're going to be in really good shape when", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00083-00050206-00050718": "you see this your home is done and you have all that Equity built in because you guys", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00084-00050718-00051161": "see outside this neighborhood is being built you know these homes there's a lot a lot of", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00085-00051161-00051605": "homes that they're gonna be building and this is in the heart of Claremont you're literally", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00086-00051605-00052185": "around the corner from 27 right I'm sure you guys are already familiar that down 27 you", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00087-00052185-00052640": "pretty much have everything you need right you have that uh you have that Publix that's", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00088-00052640-00053177": "just around the corner you have uh every shopping center Five Below actually I don't know if", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00089-00053177-00053692": "they have Five Below but they have Big Lots they have Red Lobster Olive Garden everything", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00090-00053692-00054241": "you need on 27 is their dealerships as well our office is not too far from here either", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00091-00054241-00054761": "so this is a really really ideal spot this is hardwood Landing uh usually I don't really", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00092-00054761-00055147": "give away what community I'm in but I'm going to tell you guys because this is a really", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00093-00055147-00055825": "really great opportunity trust me you know as they sell these homes if you wait a few", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00094-00055825-00056246": "years this neighborhood is going to be completely sold out like trust me it's going to be sold", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00095-00056246-00056746": "out so the quicker you get it if you're you know flexible and willing to wait that nine", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00096-00056746-00057189": "to 12 month period for the home of your dreams it makes sense to do it here you're in the", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00097-00057189-00057736": "heart of Claremont literally the fire station is like down the road Publix is not even two", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00098-00057736-00058345": "minutes you can walk to Publix if you like um everything is there Hibachi Express everything", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00099-00058345-00058836": "that you need the school is literally across the street is I believe it's a middle school", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00100-00058836-00059252": "literally across the street High School is not too far away so like I said if you're", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00101-00059252-00059739": "in Claremont area and you're really kind of familiar with how to Highway 27 Cuts all the", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00102-00059739-00060264": "way up to Mineola montverde and goes all the way down to Davenport in the city this is", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00103-00060264-00060771": "where you want to be not even 30 minutes from Windermere Winter Gardens so honestly that's", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00104-00060771-00061273": "what I'm making this video for to educate you guys and I know you guys are gonna love", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00105-00061273-00061682": "this floor plan so that's why I wanted to show you this one specifically extended Lanai", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00106-00061682-00062266": "as well I know I went over that before or I missed it rather but guys this is a really", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00107-00062266-00062808": "good option especially if you like the owner Suite um yeah that's pretty much what I got", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00108-00062808-00063429": "like I said this is the six bedroom version five bath or you can do the four bedroom four", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00109-00063429-00064004": "bath and keep it like that keep the price very reasonable still all the upgrades that", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00110-00064004-00064538": "you guys love all the upgrades you see will convey keep in mind make sure you reach out", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00111-00064538-00064977": "to me the number is going to be here on the screen if you have questions about this home", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00112-00064977-00065448": "or any others in the Orlando area even Palm Bay I've noticed a lot of my clients have", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00113-00065448-00065937": "been calling from Fort Myers make sure you reach out to me in the group I'm a realtor", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00114-00065937-00066326": "with the person group you guys already know Marlon Prasad and I just wanted to give you", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00115-00066326-00066781": "this home because yep wanted to give you guys my opinion my little spin on things when it", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00116-00066781-00067387": "comes to what I feel about this Avalon model and yeah guys that's where we are so I'm gonna", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00117-00067387-00067898": "actually head outside I'll wrap up this video and I'll do a little outro now okay now what", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00118-00067898-00068320": "I'm showing you guys here is actually the floor plan list as you guys can kind of see", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00119-00068320-00068922": "pause the video here if you want to go over this see absolutely everything but yeah guys", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00120-00068922-00069476": "thanks so much for watching the video um I really really like this model my name is Brandon", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00121-00069476-00070020": "Polito I'm a realtor part of the Prasad group I've really been trying to help as many families", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00122-00070020-00070632": "as I possibly can I love this model so much so it looks so good uh behind me and yeah", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00123-00070632-00071081": "I'll keep it like that we are actually going to be visiting this model right here to the", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00124-00071081-00071708": "left of me right here actually this is the Anna Marie Anna Maria whatever it's called", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00125-00071708-00072370": "and yeah it's gonna be sub 500 I mean not sub just around 500 000 well under six you", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00126-00072370-00072795": "could get it pretty much specked out so tune into that video thanks so much for watching", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00127-00072795-00073294": "this one God bless you guys subscribe like Channel you guys already know what to do all", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00128-00073294-00074050": "right I'm out thanks all right", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00129-00074050-00074382": "foreign", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00130-00074382-00075047": "[Music] [Applause]", "Y9s9_7mvs-U-00131-00075047-00077375": "[Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "Y9wE1zItU3y", "text": {"Y9wE1zItU3y-00000-00001528-00002264": "morning everybody we're to water friday today one of my all-time favorite shoes", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00001-00002440-00002864": "unfortunately we've got a bit of fog on us at the moment so we'll be half an hour before we", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00002-00002864-00003536": "get started hopefully it's going to clear up we're going to get started shoot what makes you happy", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00003-00003536-00004264": "don't be too easy pleased five wood cartridges only we do accept the game bar quad seals but no", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00004-00004264-00004784": "other type of uh biodegradable cartridge you stop overpowering these cartridges because the other", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00005-00004784-00005280": "day everyone through the [ __ ] middle up pattern you didn't miss them went through like that", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00006-00005360-00005744": "and then the dog came back and we thought it shot a rabbit but it was his teddy so", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00007-00006032-00007184": "after that he was away so on serious side no no fox's no ground game please just be sporting", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00008-00007280-00007944": "before we get into the film i would just like to tell you about young kieran a young lady was born", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00009-00007944-00008528": "and bred on the water prairie estate in this photo kieran shows the spoilers from his own little", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00010-00008528-00009368": "drive that he looks after he hatches them rears them looks after them throughout the season and", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00011-00009368-00009968": "of course enjoys the thrills of his labour even at the tender age of nine years old this young lad", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00012-00009968-00010560": "is a very successful countryman benefiting from being brought up in a loving caring environment", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00013-00010672-00011320": "amongst country folk who care about their kids and the role they lead in society for me", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00014-00011384-00011760": "there's no wrong with country folk thank you for listening", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00015-00012064-00012688": "first drive anyway we managed to get out to drive call ringlands just a nice steady start", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00016-00012688-00013040": "with some there will be some good birds on it though but nice to see", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00017-00013208-00013960": "the daughter at side and missing at the other side i'm squashed in the middle and if rachel's", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00018-00013960-00015584": "on form she'll be giving him no danger about that so i'll have to have my wits about we're here", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00019-00016736-00018384": "uh all right", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00020-00019112-00019784": "so", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00021-00021928-00022584": "so", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00022-00024992-00025568": "fantastic drive that one is awesome superb yeah there were plenty of after reigns really well a", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00023-00025568-00026152": "lot of good good stuff there yeah racial shot well yeah well yeah steven shot a little side", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00024-00026152-00026792": "of me as well and yeah one two three went all good yeah what are you using the new crotch seal here", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00025-00026792-00027239": "yeah i'm on a quad seal today again yeah yeah fantastic how are you finding them good very", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00026-00027239-00027656": "good yeah i'm going to just use it all the time i just saw some cars and when you look at the", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00027-00027656-00028183": "operation if johnny just swings the camera around you're the amount of people that's employed here", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00028-00028480-00029152": "unbelievable pick is up beaters yeah it's unreal and it's unbelievable yeah", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00029-00029280-00029952": "everybody's men children women everybody thank you very much frank unreal that and there was some", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00030-00029952-00030639": "i know we've come here to get to dodge the fog but i'd gladly and i would i would be pleased to shoot", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00031-00030639-00031032": "these all day it's unreal there was some fantastic birds here but i think the wind's got them up", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00032-00031032-00031464": "a little bit better as well aren't they it's a sportsman's drive yes you don't have to shoot yeah", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00033-00031464-00031944": "at the lower one that's right there's nice ones to kill that's yeah good enough yeah yeah yeah", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00034-00031944-00032360": "well we're just on about your your conservation program look at you know when you're looking", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00035-00032360-00032744": "in the sky there's also birds of prey here and you're fitted all that in you in the estate in", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00036-00032744-00033352": "the program now you know it's and besides all the birds of prey that you go yeah the amount", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00037-00033352-00033912": "of finches and wildlife that there's an abundance that these big commercial stats is unreal isn't it", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00038-00033912-00034360": "you know yeah it is we're the biggest biggest bird table in england we look at it yeah we're actually", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00039-00034440-00034848": "what they've got to realize as well now i mean the birds of prayer really have exploded but it", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00040-00034848-00035416": "is down to game shooting exactly you'll go from al-samir you maybe see a pair but yeah you'll see", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00041-00035416-00036072": "50 60 pairs yeah if these estates close down these birds of prey won't exist they'll go back to", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00042-00036160-00036648": "30 they'll go back 30 years because they ain't enough to feed them on it's just as simple as that", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00043-00037352-00037984": "did you see that i stand there", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00044-00039952-00040448": "on the second drive now 30 acre belt it's called we've uh we've just hung back a", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00045-00040448-00041008": "little bit while the fog blows out got a bit of breeze on here so but it is drifting in and out", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00046-00041008-00042184": "but 30 acre belt is a very good drive so we should see some nice birds here", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00047-00043136-00043584": "oh look at that pocket", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00048-00044440-00044984": "so", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00049-00048320-00049184": "m3s", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00050-00051264-00052288": "well what a drive never never ever fails to to come through this drivers and water power", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00051-00052288-00052752": "itself it's above and beyond expectations every time you come here it's fantastic", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00052-00052879-00053688": "nell and jali yeah are already now 78 still in the field still keeping healthy", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00053-00053688-00054088": "and been coming here since he started coming here he started coming here when he retired", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00054-00054184-00054800": "it keeps you going good lad yeah that's what we like to say everybody involved at water priory", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00055-00054991-00055520": "there's some good birds there though so many shots we were shooting some mario good luck over there", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00056-00055696-00056184": "yeah we got plenty of shielding yeah", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00057-00057496-00057960": "missing behind he was willing to make a deal across this young boy sleeping feathers and", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00058-00057960-00058400": "shooting hearts they sat down there on his shoe steak said boy let me tell you what", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00059-00058400-00058848": "but i guess you didn't know it but i'm a pheasant shoe too and if you care to take", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00060-00058848-00060384": "my dare i'll make tibet with you he said now you shoot pretty good specimen foreign", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00061-00061120-00061784": "is", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00062-00062855-00063160": "oh blue dave hung his head cause he knew that he'd been beat", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00063-00063160-00063672": "and he laid that golden miracle on the ground at ab speed just come on back", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00064-00063672-00064584": "if you don't want to try again told you once you son of a gun i'm the best it's ever been", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00065-00067120-00067384": "you're out here", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00066-00067768-00068784": "is", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00067-00075296-00076000": "what a brilliant day nice to be back at warsaw and see some stunning birds again well done brian", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00068-00076104-00076552": "well that concludes another great family deer water priory a bit of gut", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00069-00076552-00077184": "crack with some fantastic birds and with some fantastic shooting to match from all the team", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00070-00077304-00077576": "thanks very much for watching have a great season", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00071-00077720-00078408": "oh and before i forget the water priority chartered clay days are back next year maybe", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00072-00078408-00079008": "may or june but i will keep you informed and up to date when all the dates are confirmed", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00073-00079176-00079816": "this is one of my favorite charity shoots and here is a small clip of what will be on offer", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00074-00079984-00081384": "make sure you book as soon as you get confirmation as the tables will go quite quickly", "Y9wE1zItU3y-00075-00083672-00083680": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Y9zJ8mT5Bou", "text": {"Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00000-00000033-00000306": "The Digital Knowledge Set of Educators", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00001-00000306-00000633": "Classroom and teachers changed", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00002-00000633-00001060": "and so have their dynamics and interactions.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00003-00001143-00001263": "Internet and", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00004-00001300-00001920": "computer information systems have severely affected the academic community.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00005-00001989-00002496": "Students are surrounded by digital resources.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00006-00002583-00003243": "Thus the limits and scope of teaching, learning and schools as well, have changed.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00007-00003243-00003973": "Now a days, teachers must use digital devices and strategies.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00008-00004016-00004800": "They need to have a set of digital knowledge", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00009-00004800-00005466": "so that they can easily work in their field.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00010-00005466-00006010": "Hereby I propose a ten item framework", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00011-00006010-00006486": "that will serve as reference:", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00012-00006516-00006751": "Design of computing courses", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00013-00006782-00007188": "Improvement of school technology infrastructure", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00014-00007200-00007859": "Integrate computer and digital resources in the classroom.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00015-00007894-00008378": "The ten elements of the digital knowledge set are:", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00016-00008426-00008573": "Digital Files", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00017-00008663-00009336": "Teachers must manage digital information in digital files.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00018-00009336-00010086": "They need to identify their characteristics, save and share", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00019-00010130-00010723": "digital file processing is the basis for system administration.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00020-00010800-00010958": "Digital devices", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00021-00011046-00011716": "Teachers need to use different digital devices, such as:", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00022-00011763-00012643": "computers, camcorders, digital cameras, scanners, multimedia systems,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00023-00012703-00013126": "as well as other more specialized equipment", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00024-00013150-00013663": "such as sensors or measuring devices", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00025-00013713-00013871": "Specialized Software and Information", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00026-00013930-00014516": "Teachers must use special software", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00027-00014516-00014873": "to complete their work.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00028-00014913-00015946": "Their information search must be conducted on highly specialized sites.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00029-00016026-00016107": "Data", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00030-00016210-00016840": "Teachers must know how to construct,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00031-00016840-00017410": "consult and interpret data lists through statistical software,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00032-00017410-00017896": "spreadsheets or databases .", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00033-00018000-00018171": "Text and documents", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00034-00018280-00018926": "Digital word processing is common in higher education", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00035-00018940-00019526": "teachers must know how to work with text,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00036-00019526-00019963": "whether it is for a short or a long article,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00037-00019993-00020616": "the process of the content may be in an academic fashion.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00038-00020700-00020811": "Multimedia", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00039-00020880-00022266": "Taking pictures, creating images, making videos, or recording audio are necessary activities for teaching.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00040-00022347-00022525": "Communication over the Internet", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00041-00022606-00023366": "Cooperation in the digital environment is an important task of the school.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00042-00023464-00023814": "Collaboration and Socialization in digital environments", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00043-00023856-00024830": "Communication and interaction on the Internet are essential for teachers and students.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00044-00024890-00025930": "Thus, they should use e-mail, video conferencing, forums, and instant messaging.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00045-00025984-00026080": "Digital Citizenship", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00046-00026150-00027189": "Digital citizenship refers to the rights and obligations that teachers and students have on the Internet.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00047-00027200-00027686": "Teachers must respect and encourage.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00048-00027801-00027950": "Digital Literacy", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00049-00027976-00028593": "Digital literacy includes not only digital knowledge,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00050-00028593-00028966": "but also the smooth use of digital tools,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00051-00028966-00029893": "environments, and strategies to search, process, and protect information. Enhancing teachers’ digital knowledge is", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00052-00030110-00030616": "responsibility of the state,", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00053-00030716-00031220": "institutions, and teachers themselves.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00054-00031280-00032193": "Higher Education professionals must learn how to use digital technology to update their classroom performance.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00055-00032300-00033366": "My name is Alberto Ramirez, and I work at the University of Veracruz in Mexico.", "Y9zJ8mT5Bou-00056-00033416-00033493": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "Y9AkleM-hhU", "text": {"Y9AkleM-hhU-00000-00000745-00001252": "Across our state Wyoming citizens, through the Game and Fish Commission, protect large", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00001-00001252-00001600": "tracts of land and water as wildlife habitat management areas.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00002-00001600-00002243": "Open to hunters and all outdoor enthusiasts, the 37 areas protect key habitat for creatures", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00003-00002243-00002430": "large and small.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00004-00002430-00002854": "Here at the Amsden Creek area in the foothills of the Bighorn Mountains, Game and Fish purchased", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00005-00002854-00003143": "land to prevent landowner wildlife conflicts.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00006-00003143-00003550": "Over 300 elk use the hills and creek bottom as crucial winter range.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00007-00003550-00004000": "Amsden, like many other areas, is closed to human intrusion from mid-November to the end", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00008-00004000-00004114": "of April.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00009-00004114-00004496": "Livestock are also excluded in the summer to preserve forage for wintering wildlife.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00010-00004496-00004987": "These sacrifices provide a secure reserve for winter stressed animals.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00011-00004987-00005471": "By protecting a few key areas, be it for ducks or deer, Wyomingites work together to ensure", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00012-00005471-00005751": "that our wildlife populations remain strong.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00013-00005751-00006152": "So be sure to get out and enjoy your wildlife habitat management areas such as beautiful", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00014-00006152-00006252": "Amsden Creek.", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00015-00006252-00006675": "From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Milton Geiger Exploring the Nature of", "Y9AkleM-hhU-00016-00006675-00006676": "Wyoming."}}, {"audio_id": "Y9BHH_lYv6I", "text": {"Y9BHH_lYv6I-00000-00000138-00000284": "Hi everyone.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00001-00000284-00001305": "In this video we're going to talk about that how to download and install PyCharm.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00002-00001305-00002198": "We're going to download and install PyCharm IDE community edition.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00003-00002198-00002875": "That edition of PyCharm is free to use.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00004-00002875-00003474": "So, let's go to the website 'jetbrains.com'.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00005-00003474-00004605": "And, let's go to the section IDE and select PyCharm.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00006-00004605-00005267": "We want to download our PyCharm.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00007-00005267-00006256": "Now, here we have two options to download community edition or Professional edition.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00008-00006256-00007184": "We'll download community edition which is free to use, but unfortunately, it doesn't", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00009-00007184-00008002": "have tools for Web Development as it has professional edition.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00010-00008002-00008375": "But, anyway, we'll install it.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00011-00008375-00009917": "I'll click to download and first I'll save it, save installation file to our computer.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00012-00009917-00010581": "Now our PyCharm is being downloaded.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00013-00010581-00012128": "We'll run it and we'll start our installation process.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00014-00012128-00012456": "We'll click 'next'.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00015-00012456-00012842": "We'll choose our destination folder.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00016-00012842-00013538": "We'll need about 400 megabytes for this installation.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00017-00013538-00014551": "I'll choose folder program files, and click 'next'.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00018-00014551-00014986": "Here it asks as if we want to have desktop shortcut.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00019-00014986-00015356": "Ok, I want to have desktop shortcut.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00020-00015356-00016402": "And it also asks us if we want to create association with every Python file extension.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00021-00016402-00017629": "So if we have Python files on our computer PyCharm will be our default program for opening", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00022-00017629-00017779": "this kind of files.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00023-00017779-00017961": "I don't want to check this.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00024-00017961-00019178": "If you want, you can and then all your Python files on you computer will be associated with", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00025-00019178-00019499": "PyCharm and PyCharm will open them.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00026-00019499-00020087": "Now, we'll click 'next'.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00027-00020087-00020534": "We want to choose start menu folder.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00028-00020534-00021199": "And, we'll start our installation.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00029-00021199-00023924": "Installation process is very fast.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00030-00023924-00024200": "Our installation is completed.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00031-00024200-00024605": "We can choose to run PyCharm.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00032-00024605-00025656": "Now we'll run it.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00033-00025656-00026527": "Here it asks us if we want to import settings from previous version of PyCharm.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00034-00026527-00027125": "We don't want to do that.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00035-00027125-00027560": "JetBrains privacy policy.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00036-00027560-00028352": "We'll accept it.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00037-00028352-00029308": "And, that's it for this video.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00038-00029308-00029919": "We have installed PyCharm on our computer.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00039-00029919-00030094": "Thanks for watching.", "Y9BHH_lYv6I-00040-00030094-00030211": "Happy coding :D"}}, {"audio_id": "Y9OnRaUBecy", "text": {"Y9OnRaUBecy-00000-00000017-00000952": "William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 -- 23 April 1616) was an English poet and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00001-00000952-00001439": "playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00002-00001439-00002060": "pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England'snational poet and the \"Bard of Avon\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00003-00002060-00002831": "(or simply \"The Bard\"). His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00004-00002831-00003357": "narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00005-00003357-00003995": "major living language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00006-00003995-00004555": "Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00007-00004555-00005278": "who bore him three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00008-00005278-00005942": "1592 he began a successful career inLondon as an actor, writer, and part owner of the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00009-00005942-00006488": "playing company the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as theKing's Men. He appears to", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00010-00006488-00007150": "have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Few records of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00011-00007150-00007579": "Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00012-00007579-00008125": "matters as his sexuality,religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00013-00008125-00008550": "written by others. Shakespeare produced most of his known work", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00014-00008550-00009297": "between 1590 and 1613. His early plays were mainly comedies andhistories, genres he raised", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00015-00009297-00009822": "to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century. Next", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00016-00009822-00010524": "he wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00017-00010524-00010982": "considered some of the finest examples in the English language. In his last phase, he", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00018-00010982-00011579": "wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights. Many", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00019-00011579-00012117": "of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00020-00012117-00012712": "and in 1623, two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio, a collected", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00021-00012712-00013212": "edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00022-00013212-00013669": "Shakespeare's. Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00023-00013669-00014186": "in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00024-00014186-00014803": "century. The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians hero-worshipped", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00025-00014803-00015346": "Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called \"bardolatry\". In the twentieth", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00026-00015346-00015831": "century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00027-00015831-00016462": "and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are consistently performed and reinterpreted", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00028-00016462-00016806": "in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00029-00016806-00016906": "Contents", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00030-00016906-00017006": "• 1 Life o 1.1 Early life", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00031-00017006-00017106": "o 1.2 London and theatrical career o 1.3 Later years and death", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00032-00017106-00017206": "• 2 Plays o 2.1 Performances", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00033-00017206-00017306": "o 2.2 Textual sources • 3 Poems", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00034-00017306-00017406": "o 3.1 Sonnets • 4 Style", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00035-00017406-00017506": "• 5 Influence • 6 Critical reputation", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00036-00017506-00017606": "• 7 Speculation about Shakespeare o 7.1 Authorship", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00037-00017606-00017706": "o 7.2 Religion o 7.3 Sexuality", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00038-00017706-00017806": "• 8 List of works o 8.1 Classification of the plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00039-00017806-00017906": "o 8.2 Works • 9 Notes", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00040-00017906-00018006": "• 10 References • 11 Further reading", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00041-00018006-00018106": "• 12 External links Life", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00042-00018106-00018206": "Main article: Shakespeare's life Early life", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00043-00018206-00018306": "John Shakespeare's house inStratford-upon-Avon", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00044-00018306-00018504": "Shakespeare's Coat of Arms William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00045-00018504-00019076": "a successful glover and alderman originally from Snitterfield, andMary Arden, the daughter", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00046-00019076-00019779": "of an affluent landowning farmer. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and baptised on 26", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00047-00019779-00020555": "April1564. His unknown birthday is traditionally observed on 23 April, St George's Day. This", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00048-00020555-00021076": "date, which can be traced back to an eighteenth-century scholar's mistake, has proved appealing because", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00049-00021076-00021856": "Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616. He was the third child of eight and the eldest surviving", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00050-00021856-00022240": "son. Although no attendance records for the period", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00051-00022240-00022788": "survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was educated at the King's New School in Stratford,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00052-00022788-00023451": "a free school chartered in 1553, about a quarter of a mile from his home. Grammar schoolsvaried", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00053-00023451-00023923": "in quality during the Elizabethan era, but the curriculum was dictated by law throughout", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00054-00023923-00024371": "England, and the school would have provided an intensive education in Latin grammar and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00055-00024371-00024962": "the classics. At the age of 18, Shakespeare married the 26-year-old Anne Hathaway. The", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00056-00024962-00025610": "consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November1582.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00057-00025610-00026132": "Two of Hathaway's neighbours posted bonds the next day as surety that there were no", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00058-00026132-00026659": "impediments to the marriage. The couple may have arranged the ceremony in some haste,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00059-00026659-00027102": "since the Worcester chancellor allowed themarriage banns to be read once instead of the usual", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00060-00027102-00027672": "three times. Anne's pregnancy could have been the reason for this. Six months after the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00061-00027672-00028572": "marriage, she gave birth to a daughter, Susanna, who was baptised on 26 May 1583. Twins, sonHamnet", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00062-00028572-00029283": "and daughter Judith, followed almost two years later and were baptised on 2 February 1585.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00063-00029283-00029999": "Hamnet died of unknown causes at the age of 11 and was buried on 11 August, 1596.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00064-00029999-00030408": "After the birth of the twins, there are few historical traces of Shakespeare until he", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00065-00030408-00031026": "is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in 1592. Because of this gap, scholars", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00066-00031026-00031766": "refer to the years between 1585 and 1592 as Shakespeare's \"lost years\".Biographers attempting", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00067-00031766-00032381": "to account for this period have reported many apocryphal stories. Nicholas Rowe, Shakespeare's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00068-00032381-00032862": "first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend that Shakespeare fled the town for London", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00069-00032862-00033463": "to escape prosecution for deerpoaching. Another eighteenth-century story has Shakespeare starting", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00070-00033463-00034071": "his theatrical career minding the horses of theatre patrons in London. John Aubrey reported", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00071-00034071-00034588": "that Shakespeare had been a country schoolmaster. Some twentieth-century scholars have suggested", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00072-00034588-00035083": "that Shakespeare may have been employed as a schoolmaster by Alexander Hoghton ofLancashire,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00073-00035083-00035728": "a Catholic landowner who named a certain \"William Shakeshafte\" in his will. No evidence substantiates", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00074-00035728-00036258": "such stories other than hearsay collected after his death.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00075-00036258-00036833": "London and theatrical career It is not known exactly when Shakespeare began", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00076-00036833-00037322": "writing, but contemporary allusions and records of performances show that several of his plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00077-00037322-00037918": "were on the London stage by 1592. He was well enough known in London by then to be attacked", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00078-00037918-00038471": "in print by the playwright Robert Greene: ...there is an upstart Crow, beautified with", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00079-00038471-00038938": "our feathers, that with his Tiger's heart wrapped in a Player's hide, supposes he is", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00080-00038938-00039412": "as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00081-00039412-00039918": "Johannes factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00082-00039918-00040453": "Scholars differ on the exact meaning of these words, but most agree that Greene is accusing", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00083-00040453-00040940": "Shakespeare of reaching above his rank in trying to match university-educated writers,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00084-00040940-00041730": "such as Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe and Greene himself. The italicised line parodying", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00085-00041730-00042238": "the phrase \"Oh, tiger's heart wrapped in a woman's hide\" from Shakespeare's Henry VI,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00086-00042238-00042838": "part 3, along with the pun \"Shake-scene\", identifies Shakespeare as Greene's target.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00087-00042838-00043022": "\"All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players:", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00088-00043022-00043122": "they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts...\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00089-00043122-00043222": "As You Like It, Act II, Scene 7, 139--42. Greene's attack is the first recorded mention", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00090-00043222-00043590": "of Shakespeare's career in the theatre. Biographers suggest that his career may have begun any", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00091-00043590-00044293": "time from the mid-1580s to just before Greene's remarks. From 1594, Shakespeare's plays were", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00092-00044293-00044862": "performed only by the Lord Chamberlain's Men, a company owned by a group of players, including", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00093-00044862-00045306": "Shakespeare, that soon became the leading playing company in London. After the death", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00094-00045306-00045918": "of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the company was awarded a royal patent by the new king, James", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00095-00045918-00046569": "I, and changed its name to the King's Men. In 1599, a partnership of company members", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00096-00046569-00047066": "built their own theatre on the south bank of the Thames, which they called the Globe.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00097-00047066-00047699": "In 1608, the partnership also took over the Blackfriars indoor theatre. Records of Shakespeare's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00098-00047699-00048234": "property purchases and investments indicate that the company made him a wealthy man. In", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00099-00048234-00048899": "1597, he bought the second-largest house in Stratford, New Place, and in 1605, he invested", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00100-00048899-00049453": "in a share of the parish tithes in Stratford. Some of Shakespeare's plays were published", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00101-00049453-00050103": "in quarto editions from 1594. By 1598, his name had become a selling point and began", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00102-00050103-00050687": "to appear on the title pages.Shakespeare continued to act in his own and other plays after his", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00103-00050687-00051291": "success as a playwright. The 1616 edition of Ben Jonson's Works names him on the cast", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00104-00051291-00052067": "lists forEvery Man in His Humour (1598) and Sejanus, His Fall (1603). The absence of his", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00105-00052067-00052629": "name from the 1605 cast list for Jonson's Volpone is taken by some scholars as a sign", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00106-00052629-00053286": "that his acting career was nearing its end. The First Folio of 1623, however, lists Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00107-00053286-00053776": "as one of \"the Principal Actors in all these Plays\", some of which were first staged after", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00108-00053776-00054413": "Volpone, although we cannot know for certain what roles he played. In 1610, John Davies", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00109-00054413-00055086": "of Hereford wrote that \"good Will\" played \"kingly\" roles. In 1709, Rowe passed down", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00110-00055086-00055602": "a tradition that Shakespeare played the ghost of Hamlet's father. Later traditions maintain", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00111-00055602-00056165": "that he also played Adam in As You Like It and the Chorus in Henry V, though scholars", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00112-00056165-00056692": "doubt the sources of the information. Shakespeare divided his time between London", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00113-00056692-00057279": "and Stratford during his career. In 1596, the year before he bought New Place as his", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00114-00057279-00057808": "family home in Stratford, Shakespeare was living in the parish of St. Helen's, Bishopsgate,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00115-00057808-00058335": "north of the River Thames. He moved across the river to Southwark by 1599, the year his", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00116-00058335-00058910": "company constructed the Globe Theatre there. By 1604, he had moved north of the river again,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00117-00058910-00059427": "to an area north of St Paul's Cathedral with many fine houses. There he rented rooms from", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00118-00059427-00060173": "a French Huguenot called Christopher Mountjoy, a maker of ladies' wigs and other headgear.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00119-00060173-00060273": "Later years and death", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00120-00060273-00060851": "Shakespeare's funerary monument in Stratford-upon-Avon After 1606--1607, Shakespeare wrote fewer", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00121-00060851-00061482": "plays, and none are attributed to him after 1613. His last three plays were collaborations,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00122-00061482-00061873": "probably with John Fletcher, who succeeded him as the house playwright for the King's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00123-00061873-00062232": "Men. Rowe was the first biographer to pass down", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00124-00062232-00062710": "the tradition that Shakespeare retired to Stratford some years before his death; butretirement", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00125-00062710-00063258": "from all work was uncommon at that time, and Shakespeare continued to visit London. In", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00126-00063258-00063685": "1612, he was called as a witness in a court case concerning the marriage settlement of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00127-00063685-00064380": "Mountjoy's daughter, Mary. In March 1613, he bought a gatehouse in the Blackfriars priory;", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00128-00064380-00065054": "and from November 1614, he was in London for several weeks with his son-in-law, John Hall.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00129-00065054-00065627": "Shakespeare died on 23 April 1616, and was survived by his wife and two daughters. Susanna", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00130-00065627-00066277": "had married a physician, John Hall, in 1607, and Judith had married Thomas Quiney, a vintner,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00131-00066277-00066469": "two months before Shakespeare's death. Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00132-00066469-00066569": "To digg the dvst encloased heare. Blest be ye man yt spares thes stones,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00133-00066569-00066669": "And cvrst be he yt moves my bones. Inscription on Shakespeare's grave", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00134-00066669-00067141": "In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna.The", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00135-00067141-00067644": "terms instructed that she pass it down intact to \"the first son of her body\". The Quineys", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00136-00067644-00068213": "had three children, all of whom died without marrying. The Halls had one child, Elizabeth,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00137-00068213-00068885": "who married twice but died without children in 1670, ending Shakespeare's direct line.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00138-00068885-00069388": "Shakespeare's will scarcely mentions his wife, Anne, who was probably entitled to one third", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00139-00069388-00069898": "of his estate automatically. He did make a point, however, of leaving her \"my second", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00140-00069898-00070399": "best bed\", a bequest that has led to much speculation. Some scholars see the bequest", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00141-00070399-00070822": "as an insult to Anne, whereas others believe that the second-best bed would have been the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00142-00070822-00071412": "matrimonial bed and therefore rich in significance. Shakespeare was buried in the chancel of the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00143-00071412-00072083": "Holy Trinity Church two days after his death. Sometime before 1623, a monument was erected", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00144-00072083-00072704": "in his memory on the north wall, with a half-effigy of him in the act of writing. Its plaque compares", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00145-00072704-00073314": "him to Nestor, Socrates, and Virgil. A stone slab covering his grave is inscribed with", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00146-00073314-00074068": "a curse against moving his bones. Plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00147-00074068-00076075": "Main article: Shakespeare's plays Scholars have often noted four periods in", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00148-00076075-00076722": "Shakespeare's writing career. Until the mid-1590s, he wrote mainly comedies influenced by Roman", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00149-00076722-00077319": "and Italian models and history plays in the popular chronicle tradition. His second period", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00150-00077319-00077967": "began in about 1595 with the tragedy Romeo and Juliet and ended with the tragedy of Julius", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00151-00077967-00078570": "Caesar in 1599. During this time, he wrote what are considered his greatest comedies", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00152-00078570-00079400": "and histories. From about 1600 to about 1608, his \"tragic period\", Shakespeare wrote mostly", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00153-00079400-00080136": "tragedies, and from about 1608 to 1613, mainly tragicomedies called romances.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00154-00080136-00080729": "The first recorded works of Shakespeare are Richard III and the three parts of Henry VI,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00155-00080729-00081256": "written in the early 1590s during a vogue for historical drama. Shakespeare's plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00156-00081256-00081800": "are difficult to date, however, and studies of the texts suggest that Titus Andronicus,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00157-00081800-00082337": "The Comedy of Errors, The Taming of the Shrew andTwo Gentlemen of Verona may also belong", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00158-00082337-00082903": "to Shakespeare's earliest period. His first histories, which draw heavily on the 1587", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00159-00082903-00083481": "edition of Raphael Holinshed'sChronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland, dramatise", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00160-00083481-00084002": "the destructive results of weak or corrupt rule and have been interpreted as a justification", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00161-00084002-00084502": "for the origins of the Tudor dynasty. Their composition was influenced by the works of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00162-00084502-00085077": "other Elizabethan dramatists, especially Thomas Kyd and Christopher Marlowe, by the traditions", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00163-00085077-00085686": "of medieval drama, and by the plays of Seneca. The Comedy of Errors was also based on classical", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00164-00085686-00086172": "models; but no source for the The Taming of the Shrew has been found, though it is related", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00165-00086172-00086811": "to a separate play of the same name and may have derived from a folk story. Like Two Gentlemen", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00166-00086811-00087318": "of Verona, in which two friends appear to approve of rape, the Shrew's story of the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00167-00087318-00087781": "taming of a woman's independent spirit by a man sometimes troubles modern critics and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00168-00087781-00087881": "directors.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00169-00087881-00088029": "Oberon, Titania and Puck with Fairies Dancing. By William Blake, c. 1786. Tate Britain.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00170-00088029-00088481": "Shakespeare's early classical and Italianate comedies, containing tight double plots and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00171-00088481-00089067": "precise comic sequences, give way in the mid-1590s to the romantic atmosphere of his greatest", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00172-00089067-00089667": "comedies. A Midsummer Night's Dream is a witty mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00173-00089667-00090272": "low-life scenes. Shakespeare's next comedy, the equally romantic The Merchant of Venice,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00174-00090272-00090747": "contains a portrayal of the vengeful Jewish moneylender Shylock which reflected Elizabethan", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00175-00090747-00091408": "views but may appear racist to modern audiences. The wit and wordplay of Much Ado About Nothing,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00176-00091408-00091869": "the charming rural setting of As You Like It, and the lively merrymaking of Twelfth", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00177-00091869-00092515": "Night complete Shakespeare's sequence of great comedies. After the lyricalRichard II, written", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00178-00092515-00093138": "almost entirely in verse, Shakespeare introduced prose comedy into the histories of the late", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00179-00093138-00093833": "1590s, Henry IV, parts I and 2, and Henry V. His characters become more complex and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00180-00093833-00094410": "tender as he switches deftly between comic and serious scenes, prose and poetry, and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00181-00094410-00095018": "achieves the narrative variety of his mature work. This period begins and ends with two", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00182-00095018-00095585": "tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, the famous romantic tragedy of sexually charged adolescence, love,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00183-00095585-00096269": "and death; andJulius Caesar—based on Sir Thomas North's 1579 translation of Plutarch's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00184-00096269-00096842": "Parallel Lives—which introduced a new kind of drama. According to Shakespearean scholar", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00185-00096842-00097483": "James Shapiro, in Julius Caesar \"the various strands of politics, character, inwardness,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00186-00097483-00097960": "contemporary events, even Shakespeare's own reflections on the act of writing, began to", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00187-00097960-00098086": "infuse each other\". File:Henry Fuseli- Hamlet and his father's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00188-00098086-00098186": "Ghost.JPG Hamlet, Horatio, Marcellus, and the Ghost", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00189-00098186-00098286": "of Hamlet's Father.Henry Fuseli, 1780--5.Kunsthaus Zürich.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00190-00098286-00098798": "Shakespeare's so-called \"tragic period\" lasted from about 1600 to 1608, though he also wrote", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00191-00098798-00099306": "the so-called \"problem plays\"Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and All's Well That", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00192-00099306-00099889": "Ends Well during this time and had written tragedies before.Many critics believe that", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00193-00099889-00100399": "Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art. The hero of the first,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00194-00100399-00100892": "Hamlet, has probably been more discussed than any other Shakespearean character, especially", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00195-00100892-00101536": "for his famous soliloquy \"To be or not to be; that is the question.\" Unlike the introverted", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00196-00101536-00102089": "Hamlet, whose fatal flaw is hesitation, the heroes of the tragedies that followed, Othello", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00197-00102089-00102609": "and King Lear, are undone by hasty errors of judgement. The plots of Shakespeare's tragedies", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00198-00102609-00103176": "often hinge on such fatal errors or flaws, which overturn order and destroy the hero", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00199-00103176-00103775": "and those he loves. In Othello, the villain Iago stokes Othello's sexual jealousy to the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00200-00103775-00104308": "point where he murders the innocent wife who loves him. In King Lear, the old king commits", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00201-00104308-00104729": "the tragic error of giving up his powers, triggering scenes which lead to the murder", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00202-00104729-00105205": "of his daughter and the torture and blinding of the Duke of Gloucester. According to the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00203-00105205-00105728": "critic Frank Kermode, \"the play offers neither its good characters nor its audience any relief", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00204-00105728-00106369": "from its cruelty\". In Macbeth, the shortest and most compressed of Shakespeare's tragedies,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00205-00106369-00106889": "uncontrollable ambition incites Macbeth and his wife, Lady Macbeth, to murder the rightful", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00206-00106889-00107511": "king and usurp the throne, until their own guilt destroys them in turn. In this play,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00207-00107511-00108029": "Shakespeare adds a supernatural element to the tragic structure. His last major tragedies,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00208-00108029-00108574": "Antony and Cleopatra and Coriolanus, contain some of Shakespeare's finest poetry and were", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00209-00108574-00109117": "considered his most successful tragedies by the poet and critic T. S. Eliot.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00210-00109117-00109590": "In his final period, Shakespeare turned to romance or tragicomedy and completed three", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00211-00109590-00110203": "more major plays: Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale and The Tempest, as well as the collaboration,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00212-00110203-00110757": "Pericles, Prince of Tyre. Less bleak than the tragedies, these four plays are graver", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00213-00110757-00111276": "in tone than the comedies of the 1590s, but they end with reconciliation and the forgiveness", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00214-00111276-00111822": "of potentially tragic errors. Some commentators have seen this change in mood as evidence", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00215-00111822-00112350": "of a more serene view of life on Shakespeare's part, but it may merely reflect the theatrical", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00216-00112350-00112969": "fashion of the day. Shakespeare collaborated on two further surviving plays, Henry VIII", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00217-00112969-00113601": "and The Two Noble Kinsmen, probably with John Fletcher.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00218-00113601-00114374": "Performances Main article: Shakespeare in performance", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00219-00114374-00114900": "It is not clear for which companies Shakespeare wrote his early plays. The title page of the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00220-00114900-00115415": "1594 edition of Titus Andronicus reveals that the play had been acted by three different", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00221-00115415-00116195": "troupes. After the plagues of 1592--3, Shakespeare's plays were performed by his own company at", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00222-00116195-00116732": "The Theatre and the Curtain in Shoreditch, north of the Thames. Londoners flocked there", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00223-00116732-00117322": "to see the first part of Henry IV, Leonard Digges recording, \"Let but Falstaff come,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00224-00117322-00117904": "Hal, Poins, the rest...and you scarce shall have a room\". When the company found themselves", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00225-00117904-00118405": "in dispute with their landlord, they pulled The Theatre down and used the timbers to construct", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00226-00118405-00118941": "the Globe Theatre, the first playhouse built by actors for actors, on the south bank of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00227-00118941-00119543": "the Thames at Southwark. The Globe opened in autumn 1599; with Julius Caesar one of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00228-00119543-00120113": "the first plays staged. Most of Shakespeare's greatest post-1599 plays were written for", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00229-00120113-00120434": "the Globe, including Hamlet, Othello and King Lear.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00230-00120434-00120783": "Reconstructed Globe Theatre, London. After the Lord Chamberlain's Men were renamed", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00231-00120783-00121425": "the King's Men in 1603, they entered a special relationship with the newKing James. Although", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00232-00121425-00121880": "the performance records are patchy, the King's Men performed seven of Shakespeare's plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00233-00121880-00122776": "at court between 1 November 1604 and 31 October 1605, including two performances of The Merchant", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00234-00122776-00123275": "of Venice. After 1608, they performed at the indoor Blackfriars Theatre during the winter", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00235-00123275-00123752": "and the Globe during the summer. The indoor setting, combined with the Jacobean fashion", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00236-00123752-00124266": "for lavishly staged masques, allowed Shakespeare to introduce more elaborate stage devices.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00237-00124266-00124851": "In Cymbeline, for example, Jupiter descends \"in thunder and lightning, sitting upon an", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00238-00124851-00125371": "eagle: he throws a thunderbolt. The ghosts fall on their knees.\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00239-00125371-00125849": "The actors in Shakespeare's company included the famous Richard Burbage, William Kempe,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00240-00125849-00126393": "Henry Condell and John Heminges. Burbage played the leading role in the first performances", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00241-00126393-00127026": "of many of Shakespeare's plays, including Richard III,Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00242-00127026-00127577": "The popular comic actor Will Kempe played the servant Peter in Romeo and Juliet andDogberry", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00243-00127577-00128072": "in Much Ado About Nothing, among other characters. He was replaced around the turn of the sixteenth", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00244-00128072-00128621": "century by Robert Armin, who played roles such as Touchstone in As You Like It and the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00245-00128621-00129300": "fool in King Lear. In 1613, Sir Henry Wotton recorded that Henry VIII \"was set forth with", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00246-00129300-00129941": "many extraordinary circumstances of pomp and ceremony\". On 29 June, however, a cannon set", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00247-00129941-00130386": "fire to the thatch of the Globe and burned the theatre to the ground, an event which", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00248-00130386-00130974": "pinpoints the date of a Shakespeare play with rare precision.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00249-00130974-00131074": "Textual sources", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00250-00131074-00131297": "Title page of the First Folio, 1623. Copper engraving of Shakespeare byMartin Droeshout.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00251-00131297-00131822": "In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two of Shakespeare's friends from the King's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00252-00131822-00132411": "Men, published the First Folio, a collected edition of Shakespeare's plays. It contained", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00253-00132411-00133020": "36 texts, including 18 printed for the first time. Many of the plays had already appeared", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00254-00133020-00133570": "in quarto versions—flimsy books made from sheets of paper folded twice to make four", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00255-00133570-00134143": "leaves. No evidence suggests that Shakespeare approved these editions, which the First Folio", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00256-00134143-00134757": "describes as \"stol'n and surreptitious copies\". Alfred Pollard termed some of them \"bad quartos\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00257-00134757-00135381": "because of their adapted, paraphrased or garbled texts, which may in places have been reconstructed", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00258-00135381-00136008": "from memory. Where several versions of a play survive, each differs from the other. The", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00259-00136008-00136520": "differences may stem from copying or printing errors, from notes by actors or audience members,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00260-00136520-00137177": "or from Shakespeare's own papers. In some cases, for example Hamlet, Troilus and Cressida", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00261-00137177-00137754": "and Othello, Shakespeare could have revised texts between the quarto and folio editions.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00262-00137754-00138314": "The folio version of King Lear is so different from the 1608 quarto that the Oxford Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00263-00138314-00138943": "prints them both, since they cannot be conflated without confusion.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00264-00138943-00139675": "Poems In 1593 and 1594, when the theatres were closed", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00265-00139675-00140232": "because of plague, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on erotic themes, Venus and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00266-00140232-00140929": "Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, earl of Southampton.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00267-00140929-00141497": "InVenus and Adonis, an innocent Adonis rejects the sexual advances of Venus; while in The", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00268-00141497-00142183": "Rape of Lucrece, the virtuous wifeLucrece is raped by the lustful Tarquin. Influenced", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00269-00142183-00142711": "by Ovid's Metamorphoses, the poems show the guilt and moral confusion that result from", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00270-00142711-00143214": "uncontrolled lust. Both proved popular and were often reprinted during Shakespeare's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00271-00143214-00143768": "lifetime. A third narrative poem, A Lover's Complaint, in which a young woman laments", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00272-00143768-00144234": "her seduction by a persuasive suitor, was printed in the first edition of the Sonnets", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00273-00144234-00144870": "in 1609. Most scholars now accept that Shakespeare wrote A Lover's Complaint. Critics consider", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00274-00144870-00145481": "that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. The Phoenix and the Turtle, printed", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00275-00145481-00146078": "in Robert Chester's 1601 Love's Martyr, mourns the deaths of the legendary phoenix and his", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00276-00146078-00146958": "lover, the faithful turtle dove. In 1599, two early drafts of sonnets 138 and 144 appeared", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00277-00146958-00147427": "in The Passionate Pilgrim, published under Shakespeare's name but without his permission.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00278-00147427-00147724": "Sonnets Main article: Shakespeare's sonnets", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00279-00147724-00148082": "\"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate...\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00280-00148082-00148677": "Lines from Shakespeare's Sonnet 18. Published in 1609, the Sonnets were the last", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00281-00148677-00149185": "of Shakespeare's non-dramatic works to be printed. Scholars are not certain when each", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00282-00149185-00149741": "of the 154 sonnets was composed, but evidence suggests that Shakespeare wrote sonnets throughout", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00283-00149741-00150309": "his career for a private readership. Even before the two unauthorised sonnets appeared", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00284-00150309-00150958": "in The Passionate Pilgrim in 1599, Francis Meres had referred in 1598 to Shakespeare's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00285-00150958-00151554": "\"sugred Sonnets among his private friends\". Few analysts believe that the published collection", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00286-00151554-00152116": "follows Shakespeare's intended sequence. He seems to have planned two contrasting series:", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00287-00152116-00152622": "one about uncontrollable lust for a married woman of dark complexion (the \"dark lady\"),", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00288-00152622-00153241": "and one about conflicted love for a fair young man (the \"fair youth\"). It remains unclear", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00289-00153241-00153769": "if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial \"I\" who addresses them", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00290-00153769-00154253": "represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets \"Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00291-00154253-00154954": "unlocked his heart\". The 1609 edition was dedicated to a \"Mr. W.H.\", credited as \"the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00292-00154954-00155594": "only begetter\" of the poems. It is not known whether this was written by Shakespeare himself", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00293-00155594-00156157": "or by the publisher, Thomas Thorpe, whose initials appear at the foot of the dedication", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00294-00156157-00156692": "page; nor is it known who Mr. W.H. was, despite numerous theories, or whether Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00295-00156692-00157222": "even authorised the publication. Critics praise the Sonnets as a profound meditation on the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00296-00157222-00158142": "nature of love, sexual passion, procreation, death, and time.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00297-00158142-00158873": "Style Main article: Shakespeare's style", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00298-00158873-00159269": "Shakespeare's first plays were written in the conventional style of the day. He wrote", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00299-00159269-00159665": "them in a stylised language that does not always spring naturally from the needs of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00300-00159665-00160226": "the characters or the drama. The poetry depends on extended, sometimes elaborate metaphors", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00301-00160226-00160911": "and conceits, and the language is often rhetorical—written for actors to declaim rather than speak. The", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00302-00160911-00161416": "grand speeches in Titus Andronicus, in the view of some critics, often hold up the action,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00303-00161416-00161997": "for example; and the verse in Two Gentlemen of Verona has been described as stilted.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00304-00161997-00162494": "Soon, however, Shakespeare began to adapt the traditional styles to his own purposes.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00305-00162494-00163092": "The opening soliloquy of Richard III has its roots in the self-declaration ofVice in medieval", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00306-00163092-00163719": "drama. At the same time, Richard's vivid self-awareness looks forward to the soliloquies of Shakespeare's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00307-00163719-00164386": "mature plays. No single play marks a change from the traditional to the freer style. Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00308-00164386-00164858": "combined the two throughout his career, with Romeo and Juliet perhaps the best example", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00309-00164858-00165430": "of the mixing of the styles. By the time of Romeo and Juliet, Richard II, and A Midsummer", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00310-00165430-00165903": "Night's Dream in the mid-1590s, Shakespeare had begun to write a more natural poetry.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00311-00165903-00166333": "He increasingly tuned his metaphors and images to the needs of the drama itself.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00312-00166333-00166442": "Pity by William Blake, 1795, Tate Britain, is an illustration of two similes in Macbeth:", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00313-00166442-00166551": "\"And pity, like a naked new-born babe, / Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd / Upon", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00314-00166551-00166759": "the sightless couriers of the air\". Shakespeare's standard poetic form was blank", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00315-00166759-00167434": "verse, composed in iambic pentameter. In practice, this meant that his verse was usually unrhymed", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00316-00167434-00167969": "and consisted of ten syllables to a line, spoken with a stress on every second syllable.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00317-00167969-00168415": "The blank verse of his early plays is quite different from that of his later ones. It", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00318-00168415-00168971": "is often beautiful, but its sentences tend to start, pause, and finish at the end of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00319-00168971-00169525": "lines, with the risk of monotony. Once Shakespeare mastered traditional blank verse, he began", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00320-00169525-00170082": "to interrupt and vary its flow. This technique releases the new power and flexibility of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00321-00170082-00170761": "the poetry in plays such as Julius Caesarand Hamlet. Shakespeare uses it, for example,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00322-00170761-00171341": "to convey the turmoil in Hamlet's mind: Sir, in my heart there was a kind of fighting", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00323-00171341-00171980": "That would not let me sleep. Methought I lay Worse than the mutines in the bilboes. Rashly—", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00324-00171980-00172652": "And prais'd be rashness for it—let us know Our indiscretion sometimes serves us well...", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00325-00172652-00173136": "After Hamlet, Shakespeare varied his poetic style further, particularly in the more emotional", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00326-00173136-00173694": "passages of the late tragedies. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00327-00173694-00174271": "as \"more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00328-00174271-00174859": "twisted or elliptical\". In the last phase of his career, Shakespeare adopted many techniques", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00329-00174859-00175467": "to achieve these effects. These included run-on lines, irregular pauses and stops, and extreme", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00330-00175467-00176047": "variations in sentence structure and length. In Macbeth, for example, the language darts", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00331-00176047-00176828": "from one unrelated metaphor or simile to another: \"was the hope drunk/ Wherein you dressed yourself?\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00332-00176828-00177611": "(1.7.35--38); \"...pity, like a naked new-born babe/ Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00333-00177611-00178395": "hors'd/ Upon the sightless couriers of the air...\" (1.7.21--25). The listener is challenged", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00334-00178395-00178935": "to complete the sense. The late romances, with their shifts in time and surprising turns", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00335-00178935-00179471": "of plot, inspired a last poetic style in which long and short sentences are set against one", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00336-00179471-00180063": "another, clauses are piled up, subject and object are reversed, and words are omitted,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00337-00180063-00180592": "creating an effect of spontaneity. Shakespeare's poetic genius was allied with", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00338-00180592-00181099": "a practical sense of the theatre. Like all playwrights of the time, Shakespeare dramatised", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00339-00181099-00181625": "stories from sources such as Petrarch and Holinshed. He reshaped each plot to create", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00340-00181625-00182125": "several centres of interest and show as many sides of a narrative to the audience as possible.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00341-00182125-00182648": "This strength of design ensures that a Shakespeare play can survive translation, cutting and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00342-00182648-00183253": "wide interpretation without loss to its core drama. As Shakespeare's mastery grew, he gave", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00343-00183253-00183857": "his characters clearer and more varied motivations and distinctive patterns of speech. He preserved", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00344-00183857-00184408": "aspects of his earlier style in the later plays, however. In his late romances, he deliberately", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00345-00184408-00184911": "returned to a more artificial style, which emphasised the illusion of theatre.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00346-00184911-00185242": "Influence Main article: Shakespeare's influence", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00347-00185242-00185932": "Macbeth Consulting the Vision of the Armed Head. By Henry Fuseli, 1793--94. Folger Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00348-00185932-00186202": "Library, Washington. Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00349-00186202-00186857": "on later theatre and literature. In particular, he expanded the dramatic potential of characterisation,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00350-00186857-00187496": "plot, language, and genre. Until Romeo and Juliet, for example, romance had not been", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00351-00187496-00188027": "viewed as a worthy topic for tragedy. Soliloquies had been used mainly to convey information", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00352-00188027-00188587": "about characters or events; but Shakespeare used them to explore characters' minds. His", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00353-00188587-00189142": "work heavily influenced later poetry. The Romantic poetsattempted to revive Shakespearean", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00354-00189142-00189716": "verse drama, though with little success. Critic George Steiner described all English verse", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00355-00189716-00190408": "dramas from Coleridge to Tennyson as \"feeble variations on Shakespearean themes.\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00356-00190408-00190956": "Shakespeare influenced novelists such as Thomas Hardy, William Faulkner, and Charles Dickens.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00357-00190956-00191533": "Dickens often quoted Shakespeare, drawing 25 of his titles from Shakespeare's works.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00358-00191533-00192062": "The American novelist Herman Melville'ssoliloquies owe much to Shakespeare; his Captain Ahab", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00359-00192062-00192792": "in Moby-Dick is a classic tragic hero, inspired by King Lear.Scholars have identified 20,000", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00360-00192792-00193361": "pieces of music linked to Shakespeare's works. These include two operas by Giuseppe Verdi,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00361-00193361-00193942": "Otello and Falstaff, whose critical standing compares with that of the source plays. Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00362-00193942-00194472": "has also inspired many painters, including the Romantics and the Pre-Raphaelites. The", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00363-00194472-00195029": "Swiss Romantic artist Henry Fuseli, a friend ofWilliam Blake, even translated Macbeth into", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00364-00195029-00195666": "German. The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud drew on Shakespearean psychology, in particular", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00365-00195666-00196102": "that of Hamlet, for his theories of human nature.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00366-00196102-00196546": "In Shakespeare's day, English grammar and spelling were less standardised than they", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00367-00196546-00197048": "are now, and his use of language helped shape modern English. Samuel Johnson quoted him", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00368-00197048-00197510": "more often than any other author in his A Dictionary of the English Language, the first", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00369-00197510-00198166": "serious work of its type. Expressions such as \"with bated breath\" (Merchant of Venice)", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00370-00198166-00199061": "and \"a foregone conclusion\" (Othello) have found their way into everyday English speech.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00371-00199061-00199770": "Critical reputation Main articles: Shakespeare's reputation and", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00372-00199770-00200182": "Timeline of Shakespeare criticism \"He was not of an age, but for all time.\"", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00373-00200182-00200415": "Ben Jonson Shakespeare was never revered in his lifetime,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00374-00200415-00201047": "but he received his share of praise. In 1598, the cleric and author Francis Meres singled", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00375-00201047-00201622": "him out from a group of English writers as \"the most excellent\" in both comedy and tragedy.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00376-00201622-00202032": "And the authors of the Parnassus plays at St John's College, Cambridge, numbered him", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00377-00202032-00202712": "with Chaucer, Gower and Spenser. In the First Folio, Ben Jonsoncalled Shakespeare the \"Soul", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00378-00202712-00203249": "of the age, the applause, delight, the wonder of our stage\", though he had remarked elsewhere", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00379-00203249-00203423": "that \"Shakespeare wanted art\".", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00380-00203423-00203611": "Ophelia (detail). By John Everett Millais, 1851--2. Tate Britain.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00381-00203611-00204087": "Between the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 and the end of the seventeenth century,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00382-00204087-00204598": "classical ideas were in vogue. As a result, critics of the time mostly rated Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00383-00204598-00205140": "below John Fletcher and Ben Jonson. Thomas Rymer, for example, condemned Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00384-00205140-00205706": "for mixing the comic with the tragic. Nevertheless, poet and critic John Dryden rated Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00385-00205706-00206317": "highly, saying of Jonson, \"I admire him, but I love Shakespeare\". For several decades,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00386-00206317-00206863": "Rymer's view held sway; but during the eighteenth century, critics began to respond to Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00387-00206863-00207416": "on his own terms and acclaim what they termed his natural genius. A series of scholarly", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00388-00207416-00208112": "editions of his work, notably those of Samuel Johnson in 1765 and Edmond Malone in 1790,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00389-00208112-00208758": "added to his growing reputation. By 1800, he was firmly enshrined as the national poet.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00390-00208758-00209254": "In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, his reputation also spread abroad. Among those", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00391-00209254-00209896": "who championed him were the writers Voltaire,Goethe, Stendhal and Victor Hugo.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00392-00209896-00210340": "During the Romantic era, Shakespeare was praised by the poet and literary philosopher Samuel", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00393-00210340-00210835": "Taylor Coleridge; and the critic August Wilhelm Schlegel translated his plays in the spirit", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00394-00210835-00211376": "of German Romanticism. In the nineteenth century, critical admiration for Shakespeare's genius", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00395-00211376-00212034": "often bordered on adulation. \"That King Shakespeare,\" the essayist Thomas Carlyle wrote in 1840,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00396-00212034-00212639": "\"does not he shine, in crowned sovereignty, over us all, as the noblest, gentlest, yet", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00397-00212639-00213225": "strongest of rallying signs; indestructible\". The Victorians produced his plays as lavish", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00398-00213225-00213746": "spectacles on a grand scale. The playwright and critic George Bernard Shaw mocked the", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00399-00213746-00214292": "cult of Shakespeare worship as \"bardolatry\". He claimed that the newnaturalism of Ibsen's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00400-00214292-00214819": "plays had made Shakespeare obsolete. The modernist revolution in the arts during", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00401-00214819-00215352": "the early twentieth century, far from discarding Shakespeare, eagerly enlisted his work in", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00402-00215352-00215898": "the service of the avant garde. The Expressionists in Germany and the Futurists in Moscow mounted", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00403-00215898-00216431": "productions of his plays. Marxist playwright and directorBertolt Brecht devised an epic", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00404-00216431-00216983": "theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. The poet and critic T. S. Eliot argued against", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00405-00216983-00217583": "Shaw that Shakespeare's \"primitiveness\" in fact made him truly modern. Eliot, along with", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00406-00217583-00218134": "G. Wilson Knight and the school of New Criticism, led a movement towards a closer reading of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00407-00218134-00218700": "Shakespeare's imagery. In the 1950s, a wave of new critical approaches replaced modernism", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00408-00218700-00219223": "and paved the way for \"post-modern\" studies of Shakespeare. By the eighties, Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00409-00219223-00219804": "studies were open to movements such as structuralism, feminism, African American studies, and queer", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00410-00219804-00220689": "studies. Speculation about Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00411-00220689-00221403": "Authorship Main article: Shakespeare authorship question", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00412-00221403-00221869": "Around 150 years after Shakespeare's death, doubts began to emerge about the authorship", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00413-00221869-00222427": "of Shakespeare's works. Alternative candidates proposed includeFrancis Bacon, Christopher", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00414-00222427-00222964": "Marlowe, and Edward de Vere, the Earl of Oxford. Although all alternative candidates are almost", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00415-00222964-00223483": "universally rejected in academic circles, popular interest in the subject, particularly", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00416-00223483-00224063": "the Oxfordian theory, has continued into the 21st century.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00417-00224063-00224771": "Religion Main article: Shakespeare's religion", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00418-00224771-00225200": "Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when Catholic", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00419-00225200-00225728": "practice was against the law, Shakespeare's mother, Mary Arden, certainly came from a", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00420-00225728-00226263": "pious Catholic family. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith signed", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00421-00226263-00226916": "by John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00422-00226916-00227604": "The document is now lost, however, and scholars differ on its authenticity. In 1591, the authorities", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00423-00227604-00228096": "reported that John had missed church \"for fear of process for debt\", a common Catholic", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00424-00228096-00228725": "excuse. In 1606, William's daughter Susanna was listed among those who failed to attend", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00425-00228725-00229315": "Easter communion in Stratford. Scholars find evidence both for and against Shakespeare's", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00426-00229315-00229992": "Catholicism in his plays, but the truth may be impossible to prove either way.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00427-00229992-00230735": "Sexuality Main article: Sexuality of William Shakespeare", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00428-00230735-00231314": "Few details of Shakespeare's sexuality are known. At 18, he married the 26-year-old Anne", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00429-00231314-00231850": "Hathaway, who was pregnant. Susanna, the first of their three children, was born six months", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00430-00231850-00232548": "later on 26 May 1583. However, over the centuries readers have pointed to Shakespeare's sonnets", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00431-00232548-00233061": "as evidence of his love for a young man. Others read the same passages as the expression of", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00432-00233061-00233623": "intense friendship rather than sexual love. At the same time, the twenty-six so-called", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00433-00233623-00234148": "\"Dark Lady\" sonnets, addressed to a married woman, are taken as evidence of heterosexual", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00434-00234148-00234898": "liaisons. List of works", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00435-00234898-00235156": "Further information: ] Classification of the plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00436-00235156-00236103": "File:Gilbert Shakespeares Plays.jpg The Plays of William Shakespeare. By Sir John", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00437-00236103-00236505": "Gilbert, 1849. Shakespeare's works include the 36 plays printed", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00438-00236505-00237203": "in the First Folio of 1623, listed below according to their folio classification ascomedies,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00439-00237203-00237671": "histories and tragedies. Shakespeare did not write every word of the plays attributed to", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00440-00237671-00238281": "him; and several show signs of collaboration, a common practice at the time. Two plays not", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00441-00238281-00238811": "included in the First Folio, The Two Noble Kinsmen and Pericles, Prince of Tyre, are", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00442-00238811-00239310": "now accepted as part of the canon, with scholars agreed that Shakespeare made a major contribution", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00443-00239310-00239876": "to their composition. No poems were included in the First Folio.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00444-00239876-00240467": "In the late nineteenth century, Edward Dowden classified four of the late comedies as romances,", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00445-00240467-00241004": "and though many scholars prefer to call them tragicomedies, his term is often used. These", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00446-00241004-00241746": "plays and the associated Two Noble Kinsmen are marked with an asterisk (*) below. In", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00447-00241746-00242342": "1896, Frederick S. Boas coined the term \"problem plays\" to describe four plays: All's Well", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00448-00242342-00242992": "That Ends Well, Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida and Hamlet. \"Dramas as singular", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00449-00242992-00243536": "in theme and temper cannot be strictly called comedies or tragedies\", he wrote. \"We may", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00450-00243536-00243956": "therefore borrow a convenient phrase from the theatre of today and class them together", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00451-00243956-00244505": "as Shakespeare's problem plays.\" The term, much debated and sometimes applied to other", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00452-00244505-00245136": "plays, remains in use, though Hamlet is definitively classed as a tragedy. The other problem plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00453-00245136-00245601": "are marked below with a double dagger (‡). Plays thought to be only partly written by", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00454-00245601-00246192": "Shakespeare are marked with a dagger (†) below. Other works occasionally attributed to him", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00455-00246192-00246553": "are listed as lost plays or apocrypha.", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00456-00246553-00246719": "Works Comedies", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00457-00246719-00247977": "Main article: Shakespearean comedy • All's Well That Ends Well‡", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00458-00247977-00248281": "• As You Like It • The Comedy of Errors", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00459-00248281-00249183": "• Love's Labour's Lost • Measure for Measure‡", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00460-00249183-00249556": "• The Merchant of Venice • The Merry Wives of Windsor", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00461-00249556-00250086": "• A Midsummer Night's Dream • Much Ado About Nothing", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00462-00250086-00251206": "• Pericles, Prince of Tyre*† • The Taming of the Shrew", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00463-00251206-00252006": "• The Tempest* • Twelfth Night, or What You Will", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00464-00252006-00253202": "• The Two Gentlemen of Verona • The Two Noble Kinsmen*†", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00465-00253202-00254315": "• The Winter's Tale* Histories Main article: Shakespearean histories", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00466-00254315-00254992": "• King John • Richard II", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00467-00254992-00255586": "• Henry IV, part 1 • Henry IV, part 2", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00468-00255586-00256367": "• Henry V • Henry VI, part 1†", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00469-00256367-00257012": "• Henry VI, part 2 • Henry VI, part 3", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00470-00257012-00257764": "• Richard III • Henry VIII† Tragedies", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00471-00257764-00258498": "Main article: Shakespearean tragedy • Romeo and Juliet", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00472-00258498-00259167": "• Coriolanus • Titus Andronicus†", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00473-00259167-00259973": "• Timon of Athens† • Julius Caesar", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00474-00259973-00260689": "• Macbeth† • Hamlet", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00475-00260689-00261361": "• Troilus and Cressida‡ • King Lear", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00476-00261361-00261836": "• Othello • Antony and Cleopatra", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00477-00261836-00262851": "• Cymbeline* Poems", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00478-00262851-00263208": "• Shakespeare's Sonnets • Venus and Adonis", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00479-00263208-00263850": "• The Rape of Lucrece • The Passionate Pilgrim", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00480-00263850-00264743": "• The Phoenix and the Turtle • A Lover's Complaint Lost plays", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00481-00264743-00265812": "• Love's Labour's Won • Cardenio† Apocrypha", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00482-00265812-00266768": "Main article: Shakespeare Apocrypha • Arden of Faversham", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00483-00266768-00267371": "• The Birth of Merlin • Locrine", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00484-00267371-00267738": "• The London Prodigal • The Puritan", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00485-00267738-00268417": "• The Second Maiden's Tragedy • Sir John Oldcastle", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00486-00268417-00269034": "• Thomas Lord Cromwell • A Yorkshire Tragedy", "Y9OnRaUBecy-00487-00269034-00269644": "• Edward III • Sir Thomas More"}}, {"audio_id": "Yq48qhDqDbE", "text": {"Yq48qhDqDbE-00000-00000616-00000908": "I don't know. Do you think the handbag matches my shoes?", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00001-00001164-00001320": "What was that?", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00002-00001372-00001636": "Umm, somebody's killed the sun?", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00003-00001744-00001996": "W-w-w-what's happening?", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00004-00002020-00002300": "I don't know. Oi...", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00005-00003008-00003324": "That's that Jesus guy hanging up there.", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00006-00003676-00003868": "They've killed him.", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00007-00004192-00004436": "Ah what are they looking at?", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00008-00004752-00005000": "They've killed the guy who can heal people,", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00009-00005016-00005188": "who can perform miracles,", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00010-00005192-00005392": "who was sent by God.", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00011-00005524-00005784": "They haven't thought this through, have they?", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00012-00005876-00006188": "Be smarter than a fly, think.", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00013-00006208-00006380": "God's death is important,", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00014-00006392-00006576": "and happened for a reason.", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00015-00006628-00006912": "The bible says, even when we were God's enemies,", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00016-00006920-00007264": "he made peace with us because his Son died for us.", "Yq48qhDqDbE-00017-00007276-00007723": "You are so important, that God would die for you."}}, {"audio_id": "YqGXAKuimdc", "text": {"YqGXAKuimdc-00000-00003727-00003923": "You're not a menhera. You're just a pain in the ass."}}, {"audio_id": "YqQgAPulXmo", "text": {"YqQgAPulXmo-00000-00000240-00000378": "Citation information from", "YqQgAPulXmo-00001-00000378-00000626": "LibrarySearch+ search results can be", "YqQgAPulXmo-00002-00000626-00000865": "exported directly to your EndNote library.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00003-00000963-00001228": "To export information for a single result,", "YqQgAPulXmo-00004-00001251-00001504": "select the ellipsis or three dots button", "YqQgAPulXmo-00005-00001504-00001669": "to the right of the desired item.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00006-00001706-00001943": "This opens up the \"More Actions\" menu.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00007-00001962-00002041": "From here", "YqQgAPulXmo-00008-00002058-00002225": "select \"Export to EndNote\".", "YqQgAPulXmo-00009-00002264-00002537": "This generates a file with an .ris extension", "YqQgAPulXmo-00010-00002537-00002746": "containing the citation information.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00011-00002813-00002918": "Clicking on this file", "YqQgAPulXmo-00012-00002918-00003117": "opens it in the EndNote application", "YqQgAPulXmo-00013-00003136-00003233": "and creates a new reference", "YqQgAPulXmo-00014-00003233-00003400": "in your EndNote library.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00015-00003521-00003682": "You can also export up to fifty", "YqQgAPulXmo-00016-00003682-00003963": "LibrarySearch+ results simultaneously.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00017-00004045-00004133": "To do this,", "YqQgAPulXmo-00018-00004140-00004395": "first select the “Save this Item” bookmark", "YqQgAPulXmo-00019-00004395-00004595": "to the right of each desired item.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00020-00004645-00004814": "Information for each selected item", "YqQgAPulXmo-00021-00004814-00004921": "is stored in a temporary", "YqQgAPulXmo-00022-00004921-00005206": "“Saved Items” bookmark visible at the top of", "YqQgAPulXmo-00023-00005206-00005388": "the LibrarySearch+ screen.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00024-00005505-00005690": "Click this bookmark to open it.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00025-00005690-00005885": "Then select the \"Export to...\" button", "YqQgAPulXmo-00026-00005885-00006065": "followed by the \"EndNote\" option.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00027-00006140-00006405": "This creates a file with an .ris extension", "YqQgAPulXmo-00028-00006405-00006590": "containing the citation information", "YqQgAPulXmo-00029-00006590-00006751": "for your selected search results.", "YqQgAPulXmo-00030-00006830-00007028": "Clicking this file creates new references", "YqQgAPulXmo-00031-00007028-00007176": "in your EndNote library", "YqQgAPulXmo-00032-00007176-00007312": "for each selected item."}}, {"audio_id": "YqZjqLtki84", "text": {"YqZjqLtki84-00000-00000000-00000200": "May reset"}}, {"audio_id": "YrkppBK-dpy", "text": {"YrkppBK-dpy-00000-00000130-00000609": "In this video, we share a fellow sufferer’s recovery experience because it contains lessons", "YrkppBK-dpy-00001-00000609-00001100": "that all of us can learn from.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00002-00001100-00001200": "Hi.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00003-00001200-00001441": "I’m Lynette from PanicAttackRecovery.com.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00004-00001441-00001961": "We’re a collaboration of former sufferers helping people with panic attacks, stress,", "YrkppBK-dpy-00005-00001961-00002716": "anxiety, depression, and ADHD, so they can express their true competencies in life.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00006-00002716-00003216": "Since we only provide solutions that have been personally used and approved by sufferers", "YrkppBK-dpy-00007-00003216-00003771": "of anxiety and ADHD, we thought it would be helpful to share a fellow sufferer’s recovery", "YrkppBK-dpy-00008-00003771-00003994": "experience with anxiety.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00009-00003994-00004350": "To make the process easier, we will call this person John.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00010-00004350-00004916": "Prior to coming down with anxiety and panic attacks and agoraphobia, John did not take", "YrkppBK-dpy-00011-00004916-00005080": "care of himself.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00012-00005080-00005285": "He was in a job that he didn’t like.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00013-00005285-00005878": "He didn’t have patience or interest in natural stress reduction techniques and no immediate", "YrkppBK-dpy-00014-00005878-00006069": "interest in exercise.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00015-00006069-00006764": "Although he always told himself that he should exercise and watch his diet, this never really", "YrkppBK-dpy-00016-00006764-00006979": "came to fruition.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00017-00006979-00007503": "When John started having panic attacks, he became quite concerned about what was wrong", "YrkppBK-dpy-00018-00007503-00007606": "with him.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00019-00007606-00008282": "Despite being checked out several times by different doctors, he still felt that there", "YrkppBK-dpy-00020-00008282-00008648": "must really be something wrong, physically.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00021-00008648-00009207": "Right there and then John made the decision to try and give up his bad habits, face his", "YrkppBK-dpy-00022-00009207-00009575": "anxiety and start taking care of his health.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00023-00009575-00010227": "Now it was very hard for him to give up his bad habits…but on the other hand, John felt", "YrkppBK-dpy-00024-00010227-00010790": "that he had no choice but to address his health, in order to lessen his anxiety.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00025-00010790-00011413": "As it turned out, this was one of the things that turned the corner for John: taking up", "YrkppBK-dpy-00026-00011413-00011642": "a healthier lifestyle.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00027-00011642-00012200": "John reports that he became interested in various forms of wellness and how these things", "YrkppBK-dpy-00028-00012200-00012850": "could be pleasurable but still healthy – such as healthy recipes and relaxation exercises", "YrkppBK-dpy-00029-00012850-00013041": "such as hypnosis, etc.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00030-00013041-00013765": "By making small but healthy changes, John began losing weight, feeling more energetic", "YrkppBK-dpy-00031-00013765-00014076": "and generally more positive and confident.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00032-00014076-00014506": "You too can feel better by making small changes.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00033-00014506-00015012": "For instance, beginning to look at a healthier diet, starting to do some regular exercise", "YrkppBK-dpy-00034-00015012-00015252": "such as walking, swimming, etc.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00035-00015252-00015968": "Dr. Colin Ross, psychiatrist discusses studies which have demonstrated that completing activities", "YrkppBK-dpy-00036-00015968-00016679": "as simple as push-ups, healthy eating, etc., can not only benefit one’s physical health", "YrkppBK-dpy-00037-00016679-00016937": "but also their mental health.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00038-00016937-00017391": "You may be thinking that it is simply too hard to worry about wellness because you are", "YrkppBK-dpy-00039-00017391-00017771": "so preoccupied by your panic attacks and anxiety.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00040-00017771-00018464": "But the truth is: taking these types of steps for your overall health is exactly what can", "YrkppBK-dpy-00041-00018464-00018564": "be helpful for you.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00042-00018564-00018886": "Thank you for watching this video.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00043-00018886-00019444": "To make sure that you don’t miss out on any of our content, please click on the card", "YrkppBK-dpy-00044-00019444-00019976": "on the upper right corner of this video and subscribe to our free newsletter.", "YrkppBK-dpy-00045-00019976-00020530": "As usual, we look forward to presenting a new video in our series next week."}}, {"audio_id": "Yrl-0GLn1_o", "text": {"Yrl-0GLn1_o-00000-00000176-00000340": "Welcome everyone", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00001-00000472-00000744": "a video for us to relax", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00002-00001396-00001707": "no one is perfect", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00003-00002820-00003132": "sometimes I just want to die", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00004-00003528-00003820": "because I only have 1 hand", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00005-00005188-00005404": "Today is Sunday", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00006-00005560-00005824": "and it is a day off", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00007-00006044-00006412": "So we will come here and cook", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00008-00007164-00007468": "today it's really beautiful", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00009-00009232-00009520": "Above there is an ant nest", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00010-00010372-00010760": "the shoot is very big", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00011-00012172-00012696": "we will eat bamboo shoots and chicken", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00012-00014696-00015291": "Because it rains, it is very difficult to find dry firewood.", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00013-00017380-00017748": "this is a close friend of mine", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00014-00017936-00018516": "At the age of 15, he had an accident.", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00015-00018592-00018992": "That cost him an arm", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00016-00019144-00019484": "But his life is still very happy", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00017-00019760-00020368": "he sings well and has a very beautiful wife", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00018-00020396-00020614": "Hi, my name is Phuoc", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00019-00020652-00020992": "Sing a sentence, friend", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00020-00026256-00026764": "Begin to pluck the feathers", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00021-00027992-00028712": "This is faster, but the chicken will turn black", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00022-00029000-00029616": "At first I wasn't used to having only one hand", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00023-00029716-00030292": "Once I got used to it, I started driving with my left hand", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00024-00030324-00030744": "By changing the throttle on the left", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00025-00031856-00032239": "are you afraid of your wife", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00026-00032239-00032383": "yes", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00027-00032504-00032724": "who will cook", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00028-00032780-00032980": "my wife", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00029-00033928-00034120": "What if she doesn't cook", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00030-00034152-00034340": "will starve to death", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00031-00039172-00039492": "Why is the chicken so small?", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00032-00039536-00039916": "Wife does not give big chickens", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00033-00040368-00040748": "Chicken is small but the meat is very chewy", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00034-00044564-00044764": "I grill chicken heart", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00035-00045184-00045392": "it was burnt", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00036-00048144-00048636": "I washed the pot and used it to stew the chicken", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00037-00050392-00050640": "(fish sauce)", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00038-00052855-00053555": "Here comes bamboo shoots and lime leaves, which will be stewed with chicken", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00039-00057279-00057832": "I hope this video inspires you, will travel more than Vietnam", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00040-00057940-00058600": "My hometown has many rivers and streams, cool forests.", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00041-00058688-00059516": "Come here once and dine in the woods like me, it would be great", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00042-00062084-00062676": "Bamboo shoot flavor, fragrant chicken.", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00043-00064808-00065340": "My family cried a lot because of me", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00044-00066108-00067152": "Cheer up, for god has given you so much joy, rejoice that there are friends here", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00045-00067308-00067556": "fighting", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00046-00068028-00068284": "He eats a lot", "Yrl-0GLn1_o-00047-00073064-00073508": "see you again!"}}, {"audio_id": "YrA7pOYgSNu", "text": {"YrA7pOYgSNu-00000-00000555-00000715": "- Hi everyone,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00001-00000715-00000830": "I'm Abigail Tyler,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00002-00000830-00000961": "and I'm from Henry County", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00003-00000961-00001105": "and I'm one of the,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00004-00001105-00001488": "31 Alabama State Ambassadors for 4-H .", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00005-00001488-00001728": "I'm here today with Mr. Pete Crews,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00006-00001728-00001982": "who is the Headland Airport Manager,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00007-00001982-00002442": "out at the local airport in my County.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00008-00002442-00002670": "We're really pleased to have him today", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00009-00002670-00002923": "and we're going to ask him a couple of questions,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00010-00002923-00003047": "about his career", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00011-00003047-00003235": "and how he got started.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00012-00003235-00003472": "So I would like to first ask you,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00013-00003472-00003756": "what was your major in college?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00014-00003756-00003860": "- Well my major has,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00015-00003860-00004057": "nothing to do with what I do now.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00016-00004057-00004265": "I Went to Auburn University Oregon", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00017-00004265-00004514": "and majored in a gastronomy and soils", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00018-00004514-00004691": "and I was planning on working for", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00019-00004691-00004854": "the soil conservation service.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00020-00004854-00005129": "I was in the agriculture field,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00021-00005129-00005212": "I wanted to stay there.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00022-00005212-00005295": "I've been born", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00023-00005295-00005457": "and raised as a farmer's son", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00024-00005457-00005623": "and you know,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00025-00005623-00005811": "I'll probably continue on as being a farmer", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00026-00005811-00006087": "or working in some line of agriculture.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00027-00006185-00006289": "- That's really cool.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00028-00006289-00006447": "What got you interested,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00029-00006447-00006853": "in being a part of the airport life?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00030-00006853-00007040": "- Well it's I think", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00031-00007040-00007270": "aviation has been in my blood all my life.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00032-00007270-00007511": "I remember when I grew up here in Headland,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00033-00007511-00007934": "they had the helicopters from Fort Rucker Alabama,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00034-00007934-00008067": "Flew constantly in our area.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00035-00008067-00008193": "They were preparing for Vietnam", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00036-00008193-00008363": "and they trained a good bit of pilots", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00037-00008363-00008446": "here in this area.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00038-00008446-00008678": "So, they had the local landing fields", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00039-00008678-00008947": "and for some of the pastures around our house", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00040-00008947-00009135": "and if I got a free moment I'd go over", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00041-00009135-00009349": "and watch the helicopters land", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00042-00009349-00009469": "and you always,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00043-00009469-00009613": "just had an interest in watching them fly", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00044-00009613-00009698": "and how they flew", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00045-00009799-00009991": "and just lacked the aviation science", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00046-00009991-00010198": "and I thought it was really cool to see them.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00047-00010198-00010281": "Something that big", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00048-00010281-00010401": "and heavy could actually fly", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00049-00010401-00010551": "and carry people on.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00050-00010551-00010665": "So I think it's something,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00051-00010665-00010821": "that was in my blood from early on", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00052-00010821-00011229": "and just if I didn't act on it until later in life", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00053-00011229-00011369": "but you know,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00054-00011369-00011647": "I think it's a calling I think it's summer to ,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00055-00011647-00011827": "you know some other fields for,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00056-00011827-00012051": "you know maybe a law enforcement.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00057-00012051-00012194": "There's like yeah There's people,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00058-00012194-00012320": "it's a calling dealing with that field", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00059-00012320-00012564": "and aviation is the same thing.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00060-00012564-00012647": "If you're a pilot,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00061-00012647-00012897": "you know it you like it there's no gray areas,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00062-00012897-00013100": "no, it's not cool,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00063-00013100-00013183": "It's nuts,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00064-00013183-00013272": "It's you either like it", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00065-00013272-00013451": "or you don't like it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00066-00013451-00013608": "- That's really interesting.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00067-00013608-00013908": "So maybe can you give us a typical day,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00068-00013908-00014182": "in what your job is like?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00069-00014182-00014265": "- Yeah,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00070-00014265-00014348": "I'd be glad to.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00071-00014348-00014505": "Well, I need to get up early in the morning", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00072-00014505-00014597": "when it's not cool", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00073-00014597-00014819": "and we have several things", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00074-00014819-00014985": "that we take care of there at the airport.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00075-00014985-00015138": "we have aviation fuel,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00076-00015138-00015304": "that's for the airplanes that come", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00077-00015304-00015462": "and go", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00078-00015462-00015546": "and pilots stop", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00079-00015546-00015629": "and refuel their planes,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00080-00015629-00015755": "similar to a gas station", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00081-00015755-00016014": "you know at a convenience store except", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00082-00016014-00016165": "that it's for aviation purposes.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00083-00016165-00016341": "And we have to check the fuel to", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00084-00016341-00016542": "make sure the fuel has no water in it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00085-00016542-00016684": "Because if these guys have a problem", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00086-00016684-00016855": "in the air, they can't just stop", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00087-00016855-00017013": "and check it out.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00088-00017013-00017155": "So it's very important", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00089-00017155-00017306": "that the fuel is pure", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00090-00017306-00017564": "and it's the grade that we sell.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00091-00017564-00017798": "So we do that as the very first thing,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00092-00017798-00018000": "they check that make sure that's good", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00093-00018000-00018256": "and we are basic property managers.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00094-00018256-00018401": "We have,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00095-00018401-00018661": "I think it's about 392 acres of the airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00096-00018661-00018778": "in Headland Alabama,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00097-00018778-00019097": "and we have 190 of that as row crop", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00098-00019097-00019339": "and agriculture that we rent out to farmers.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00099-00019339-00019502": "So that's part of our management.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00100-00019502-00019681": "It's to work with that farmer,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00101-00019681-00019867": "and work with him on his crops,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00102-00019867-00020093": "that he has there We lease the land", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00103-00020093-00020176": "and make sure he stays", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00104-00020176-00020323": "within the confines of our lease.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00105-00020323-00020490": "And then we also have,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00106-00020490-00020630": "a number of buildings there,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00107-00020714-00020797": "we have 40 T hangers.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00108-00020797-00020882": "a T hangar is", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00109-00020882-00021082": "a hanger that houses an airplane,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00110-00021082-00021226": "a small airplane.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00111-00021226-00021410": "generally aviation airplane,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00112-00021410-00021523": "It's a lot of people who owns boats", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00113-00021523-00021642": "and you know second cars", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00114-00021642-00021725": "and stuff.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00115-00021725-00021874": "several people own airplanes,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00116-00021874-00021995": "and they have to store them somewhere,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00117-00021995-00022106": "usually at an airport.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00118-00022106-00022373": "And so we have T hangers on Minnesota's.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00119-00022373-00022721": "We have 40 of them that are up for lease.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00120-00022721-00022822": "We keep those full.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00121-00022822-00023012": "So if somebody is leaving,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00122-00023012-00023177": "we have somebody to fill it up,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00123-00023177-00023363": "that's where we get a lot of our income from", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00124-00023363-00023629": "and the rent of these buildings.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00125-00023629-00023862": "We also have several other businesses", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00126-00023862-00023945": "out of the airport.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00127-00023945-00024144": "just besides the hidden airport.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00128-00024144-00024227": "We have Wilco,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00129-00024227-00024363": "which is powder coating fentanyl.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00130-00024363-00024490": "We have five Calvin Matt", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00131-00024490-00024573": "and trucking.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00132-00024573-00024679": "They're a trucking company.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00133-00024679-00025112": "We have several flat skills that give flight instruction,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00134-00025112-00025255": "survival flight,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00135-00025255-00025487": "that there are a laugh ambulance car,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00136-00025487-00025617": "air ambulance jumping in.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00137-00025617-00025791": "So I'll work with all of these companies to make sure", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00138-00025791-00026080": "that their buildings are well taken care of.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00139-00026080-00026202": "They have the,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00140-00026202-00026489": "things they need to run their business there", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00141-00026489-00026673": "and if we can help them that's what we do.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00142-00026673-00026898": "So my day is spent taking care of property", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00143-00026898-00027043": "and managing our property.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00144-00027156-00027436": "- I know that probably working at an airport,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00145-00027436-00027577": "is a high-risk job?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00146-00027577-00027936": "What would you say is your biggest responsibility?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00147-00027936-00028123": "- I think the biggest thing is", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00148-00028123-00028361": "probably making sure the Polish are taken care of", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00149-00028361-00028733": "the people that come in to our airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00150-00028733-00028914": "to make sure they feel welcome", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00151-00028914-00029136": "and make sure they get a little taste", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00152-00029136-00029266": "of our Southern hospitality.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00153-00029266-00029411": "So just want to make sure", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00154-00029411-00029623": "that I portray Hedland airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00155-00029623-00029752": "and my best life image", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00156-00029752-00029939": "and make them remember", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00157-00029939-00030097": "that they want to come back to heaven", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00158-00030097-00030260": "that they lack it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00159-00030260-00030420": "And so representing heaven airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00160-00030420-00030647": "is probably my biggest responsibility.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00161-00030741-00031020": "- And moving onto the next question.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00162-00031020-00031130": "What would you say,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00163-00031130-00031373": "is one of your favorite things", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00164-00031373-00031685": "that you get to do in your job?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00165-00031685-00031973": "- I think, you know,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00166-00031973-00032056": "talking with a pilot ,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00167-00032056-00032187": "sitting around,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00168-00032187-00032304": "the pilots will come in", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00169-00032304-00032487": "and they needed a break from their flights", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00170-00032487-00032689": "and then they will decompress", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00171-00032689-00032879": "and I'll talk about them fast.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00172-00032879-00032962": "And I love sitting around", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00173-00032962-00033177": "and talking aviation with the pilots.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00174-00033177-00033295": "That's always kind of fun.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00175-00033295-00033455": "And we have a front porch for,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00176-00033455-00033539": "this guys will come", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00177-00033539-00033710": "and sit drink a cup of coffee", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00178-00033889-00033972": "or a water", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00179-00033972-00034056": "or soda", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00180-00034056-00034139": "or whatever they have.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00181-00034139-00034222": "And ,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00182-00034328-00034455": "we talked to them", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00183-00034455-00034592": "and just,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00184-00034592-00034720": "you know they're getting their stories,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00185-00034720-00034830": "and you know you talk to some people", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00186-00034830-00034951": "with very expensive aircraft,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00187-00034951-00035143": "and it's,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00188-00035143-00035301": "it's kind of neat to see", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00189-00035301-00035384": "where have they been", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00190-00035384-00035467": "or what they've done.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00191-00035467-00035557": "And you get associated", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00192-00035557-00035709": "with some what we call,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00193-00035709-00035844": "the celebrities of our business.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00194-00035844-00036000": "The people that are flying the GS,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00195-00036000-00036195": "and you have a bigger aircraft", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00196-00036195-00036280": "that we don't see a lot", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00197-00036280-00036425": "but they have their own airplanes", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00198-00036425-00036539": "and they come into our airport.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00199-00036539-00036741": "So I think associating with them,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00200-00036741-00036824": "seeing them", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00201-00036824-00036952": "and listen to their stories.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00202-00036952-00037128": "That's, that's the best part of it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00203-00037128-00037332": "Just, yeah, I'm a people person.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00204-00037332-00037479": "So I like to talk to people", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00205-00037479-00037743": "and I don't like to be alone.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00206-00037743-00038023": "Also another cool thing I enjoy as if", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00207-00038023-00038231": "there are a lot of things I do during the day.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00208-00038231-00038382": "And my attention spans,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00209-00038382-00038547": "is I guess it's fairly short.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00210-00038547-00038701": "So I need to change up during the day.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00211-00038701-00038903": "I don't want to do the same thing,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00212-00038903-00039068": "all day Every day.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00213-00039068-00039302": "This gives me a chance to deviate", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00214-00039302-00039544": "from doing one thing for eight hours.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00215-00039544-00039790": "I can do something for,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00216-00039790-00039874": "you know 30, 40 minutes,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00217-00039874-00039957": "two hours", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00218-00039957-00040049": "and then do something else.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00219-00040049-00040241": "And every day is a little bit different.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00220-00040241-00040471": "So it, so it makes the days interesting.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00221-00040471-00040697": "And this is what I like about it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00222-00040697-00040832": "- And that's really cool.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00223-00040832-00041117": "What is something that you would,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00224-00041117-00041354": "tell someone going into your field?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00225-00041354-00041519": "Maybe some advice", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00226-00041610-00041742": "- A little bit of advice for this.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00227-00041742-00042110": "If, if you've got aviation in your blood you know it", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00228-00042110-00042336": "you need to spend some time around the airport,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00229-00042336-00042636": "I would suggest maybe a smaller airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00230-00042636-00042815": "or a larger airport go out", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00231-00042815-00042995": "and then you'll meet the people.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00232-00042995-00043240": "Most of the people at the airport are very friendly.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00233-00043240-00043323": "They want to talk", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00234-00043323-00043466": "and tell about their stories", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00235-00043466-00043659": "and tell you about their airport,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00236-00043659-00043766": "no matter who you are.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00237-00043766-00043881": "If you want to come out to the airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00238-00043881-00043975": "people will talk to you", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00239-00043975-00044134": "and tell you their stories.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00240-00044134-00044263": "So I think I support,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00241-00044263-00044483": "that they spend a little time at an airport.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00242-00044483-00044613": "To get to see what happens", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00243-00044613-00044913": "during the daily routine at the airport.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00244-00044913-00045022": "And if you want to fly", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00245-00045022-00045193": "you need to take your introductory flight there.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00246-00045193-00045476": "So all the local schools though", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00247-00045476-00045624": "that did flight instruction", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00248-00045624-00045964": "they have an introductory flat for $50.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00249-00045964-00046056": "You can take the fly", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00250-00046056-00046244": "and fly around in an airplane.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00251-00046244-00046382": "See if it's your cup of tea.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00252-00046382-00046475": "You may think it is.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00253-00046475-00046558": "And it might not be.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00254-00046558-00046774": "So before you invest a lot of money", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00255-00046774-00046904": "and take your lessons,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00256-00046904-00047104": "you need you how it tastes of it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00257-00047104-00047330": "So it's not just,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00258-00047330-00047605": "yeah I would say spend some time at the airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00259-00047605-00047712": "and get to know somebody", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00260-00047712-00047934": "and I bet you you've met somebody in your life", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00261-00047934-00048017": "that flies", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00262-00048017-00048100": "or extended,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00263-00048100-00048209": "so ,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00264-00048209-00048334": "that'd be the best thing.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00265-00048452-00048736": "- So in order to be an airport manager", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00266-00048736-00049090": "did you have to get your pilots license", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00267-00049090-00049173": "- At that!", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00268-00049173-00049311": "That's not essential.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00269-00049311-00049508": "It helps to know a little bit about aviation", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00270-00049508-00049732": "and I do have my pilot license", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00271-00049732-00049846": "I got it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00272-00049846-00049983": "I think within,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00273-00049983-00050180": "probably within a year of graduating from college,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00274-00050180-00050431": "I got a single engine airplane license.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00275-00050431-00050733": "And, but I said, it's not essential.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00276-00050733-00050999": "If, if you want to manage an airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00277-00050999-00051201": "it's mostly about managing aviation", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00278-00051201-00051365": "and having the license.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00279-00051365-00051448": "It's not important,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00280-00051448-00051655": "but it's but it asks your knowledge", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00281-00051655-00052007": "and it helps you take care of the problems", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00282-00052007-00052110": "that the Polish out better.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00283-00052110-00052250": "If you have that in the background.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00284-00052250-00052641": "So, but also have a commercial hot air balloon.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00285-00052641-00052852": "Last is a phone commercial Hunter balloons", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00286-00052937-00053148": "did rise for passengers.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00287-00053148-00053241": "And so, you know", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00288-00053241-00053425": "just having,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00289-00053425-00053521": "having been in the air,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00290-00053521-00053699": "having spent time in the airspace", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00291-00053699-00053865": "to see what the pilots go through.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00292-00053865-00054073": "And it's, it's very helpful,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00293-00054073-00054263": "especially when you're talking to the pilots", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00294-00054263-00054469": "that come into your area.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00295-00054469-00054552": "- So,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00296-00054552-00054696": "can you walk us through,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00297-00054696-00054948": "what getting your license is like?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00298-00054948-00055271": "- Yeah, it's, it's a process that takes", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00299-00055271-00055487": "you know, depending on the weather,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00300-00055487-00055679": "everything you know is weather dependent.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00301-00055679-00055769": "You want to fly,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00302-00055769-00055866": "start flying.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00303-00055866-00056012": "The weather is very good.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00304-00056012-00056124": "You don't win slow.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00305-00056124-00056242": "You want wins", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00306-00056242-00056326": "you know not choppy", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00307-00056326-00056437": "or Gusty,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00308-00056567-00056651": "clouds in the air.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00309-00056651-00056866": "You want clear pretty day.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00310-00056866-00056971": "but you have to have,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00311-00056971-00057240": "40 hours of flight inside an airplane within", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00312-00057240-00057344": "and I think 25 of", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00313-00057344-00057600": "that has to be with an instructor.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00314-00057600-00057930": "So you have to have a certified flight instructor", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00315-00057930-00058119": "to help you to teach you how to fly.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00316-00058119-00058340": "And then once you get to a certain number of hours,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00317-00058340-00058424": "you will solo.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00318-00058424-00058647": "You will take the plane out by yourself.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00319-00058647-00058966": "So I think I soloed after about four or five hours.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00320-00058966-00059160": "And then the instructor pop", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00321-00059160-00059364": "will fly with you several times", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00322-00059364-00059624": "and you have several other things you have to do.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00323-00059624-00059829": "You have to have cross-country flights", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00324-00059829-00059912": "a hundred miles", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00325-00059912-00060002": "or more.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00326-00060002-00060308": "You have to have so many hours of not flying.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00327-00060308-00060496": "You have to have so many touchy gauche", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00328-00060496-00060579": "which is landing", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00329-00060579-00060727": "and take off.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00330-00060727-00060996": "You need to build time in the airplane", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00331-00060996-00061170": "and get comfortable with it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00332-00061170-00061313": "Once you have that,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00333-00061313-00061587": "I think it's a minimum of 40 hours in the airplane", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00334-00061587-00061774": "then you can take a written test,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00335-00061774-00062205": "which is administrated by the FAA system FAA tests", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00336-00062205-00062439": "and you have to pass it up", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00337-00062439-00062616": "and then after that you pass the test", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00338-00062616-00062804": "you have to take a proficiency check ride", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00339-00062804-00062950": "with an examiner.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00340-00062950-00063150": "And you have to go to where the examiner is.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00341-00063150-00063324": "I don't think there's one in our area.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00342-00063324-00063572": "I think nearest one is in Tallahassee Florida", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00343-00063572-00063862": "and they put you through the gamut.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00344-00063862-00063976": "They asked you a lot of questions,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00345-00063976-00064062": "about flying,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00346-00064062-00064251": "the airspace questions.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00347-00064251-00064491": "They asked you questions about the machinery", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00348-00064491-00064694": "and the weather,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00349-00064694-00064847": "everything associated with flight.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00350-00064847-00064994": "Then you have to pass both those.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00351-00064994-00065210": "So you have to passed a written test", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00352-00065210-00065429": "and a proficiency test to,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00353-00065429-00065555": "to get your license.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00354-00065555-00065693": "And then once you do that,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00355-00065693-00065777": "you're issued your license", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00356-00065777-00065896": "and your license never expires.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00357-00065896-00066141": "You'll have it for the rest of your life", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00358-00066141-00066321": "but you have to do certain things,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00359-00066321-00066470": "to stay current in your airplane.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00360-00066470-00066563": "There's some,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00361-00066563-00066710": "if you you'll have a,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00362-00066710-00066933": "once every two year by any old flat review,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00363-00066933-00067128": "that you have to go up with,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00364-00067128-00067246": "another structure.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00365-00067344-00067480": "And he checks you out once every two years", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00366-00067480-00067606": "to make sure that you can fly.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00367-00067606-00067886": "And you also have to have a medical certificate", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00368-00067886-00068177": "which means that you have to be physically fit", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00369-00068177-00068268": "and able", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00370-00068268-00068463": "and not a health risk", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00371-00068463-00068546": "or to fly.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00372-00068546-00068648": "So,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00373-00068648-00068789": "several things you have to have there.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00374-00068789-00068872": "And,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00375-00069168-00069261": "it's probably going to end up,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00376-00069261-00069400": "I think,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00377-00069400-00069635": "the cost for a total ride everything gets from,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00378-00069635-00069909": "5.5 and $7,000 right now.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00379-00069909-00070088": "That you'd have to invest to,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00380-00070088-00070171": "to make it work.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00381-00070281-00070433": "- Wow, that's really cool.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00382-00070433-00070516": "um,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00383-00070516-00070835": "I'd like to end with saying that", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00384-00070835-00070960": "or asking you,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00385-00070960-00071242": "what is your single most,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00386-00071242-00071353": "exhilarating", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00387-00071353-00071584": "or best memory as a,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00388-00071584-00071842": "an airport manager?", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00389-00071842-00071941": "- Let's see here.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00390-00071941-00072091": "I think probably the best", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00391-00072091-00072247": "and,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00392-00072247-00072430": "the most fun thing that happens,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00393-00072430-00072552": "We just have a fly in.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00394-00072692-00072775": "[ Indistinct ]", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00395-00072775-00072858": "once a year,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00396-00072858-00072941": "we have done a couple of years,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00397-00072941-00073193": "but once a year we invite people in the area.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00398-00073193-00073444": "We sent out invitations to fly in on a certain date", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00399-00073444-00073580": "We usually have Saturday,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00400-00073580-00073821": "and we have vendors here stackable,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00401-00073821-00073971": "harvest day we have here in town,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00402-00073971-00074103": "but we have it at the airport", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00403-00074103-00074263": "and we, we call it fly in.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00404-00074263-00074463": "So people fly in from all over the area", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00405-00074463-00074785": "and you can get 50 to a hundred planes there", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00406-00074785-00074889": "at one time", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00407-00074889-00075023": "and they park on the grass", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00408-00075023-00075285": "and it's just really cool to have a park", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00409-00075285-00075413": "and there are planes you never see.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00410-00075413-00075598": "And you haven't seen the long time", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00411-00075598-00075777": "friends come over with their airplanes", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00412-00075777-00075983": "and you have the public can come out", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00413-00075983-00076066": "and walk around", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00414-00076066-00076149": "and test airplane", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00415-00076149-00076232": "see the airplanes,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00416-00076232-00076436": "and you'll maybe even get a flight.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00417-00076436-00076658": "We normally have a helicopter company there", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00418-00076658-00076811": "to give them rides.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00419-00076811-00076894": "And,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00420-00076894-00077000": "so just the thought,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00421-00077000-00077215": "of putting all that together it's,", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00422-00077215-00077421": "it's time assuming it's a massive effort", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00423-00077421-00077552": "but seeing it come off", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00424-00077552-00077798": "and see everybody there having fun.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00425-00077897-00077997": "[Indistinct]", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00426-00078175-00078415": "it's so exhilarating feeling once it's all over.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00427-00078541-00078719": "- Well, thank you so much", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00428-00078719-00078918": "for explaining your job", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00429-00078918-00079287": "and everything that you have to do in it.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00430-00079287-00079370": "- Well, thank you very much.", "YrA7pOYgSNu-00431-00079370-00079544": "I appreciate you having me here today."}}, {"audio_id": "YrXf5kLSul8", "text": {"YrXf5kLSul8-00000-00000000-00000631": "President of the Republic of Belarus Aleksandr Grigoryevich Lukashenko!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00001-00002252-00002796": "We are starting a solemn ceremony to launch manufacturing at", "YrXf5kLSul8-00002-00002796-00003595": "the private joint-stock company Belarusian National Biotechnology Corporation.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00003-00005508-00005942": "Well, Daniil, judging from the applause I can already see that their salaries are good.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00004-00005942-00006263": "But they could be higher than that.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00005-00006263-00006434": "Dear friends!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00006-00006434-00006695": "Today is a historical day.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00007-00006695-00007138": "I am very glad that in these complicated times", "YrXf5kLSul8-00008-00007138-00007766": "in 2022 despite various difficulties, sanctions-based restrictions", "YrXf5kLSul8-00009-00007766-00008351": "in anticipation of 7 November we remain true to a remarkable tradition.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00010-00008351-00008938": "Well, we are very glad and Daniil boasted about it once:", "YrXf5kLSul8-00011-00008938-00009770": "\"35 years is the average age of our employees here, of the worker collective.\"", "YrXf5kLSul8-00012-00009770-00010201": "So I would like to once again stress something for these young people.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00013-00010201-00010533": "Not everyone probably remembers my motivation.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00014-00010533-00010843": "According to the Constitution the president declares public holidays.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00015-00010843-00011674": "When I left 7 November as a public holiday, not everyone accepted and understood it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00016-00011674-00012220": "\"How so? It was a revolution. We don't need revolutions in Belarus now. The president says everywhere", "YrXf5kLSul8-00017-00012220-00012539": "that the limit of revolutions has been exhausted in Belarus and that's it!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00018-00012539-00012756": "But here we are celebrating this holiday.\"", "YrXf5kLSul8-00019-00012756-00013083": "So my decision was primarily based on the assumption that", "YrXf5kLSul8-00020-00013083-00013665": "our history in the past century is based on some principles.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00021-00013665-00014421": "We always used to give gifts to the nation in anticipation of 7 November. The Communist Party taught us how to do it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00022-00014421-00014894": "And then 7 November is virtually the end of the year.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00023-00014894-00015168": "Agricultural work is nearly finished, too.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00024-00015168-00015705": "It was one of the factors behind my decision to keep 7 November as a public holiday.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00025-00015705-00016269": "Well, people are accustomed to receiving gifts from the authorities, from each other, and so on.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00026-00016269-00016364": "Let's keep it that way.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00027-00016364-00016627": "You may have noticed it on television that", "YrXf5kLSul8-00028-00016627-00017403": "every year including this year top officials as well as the president go to meet with worker collectives.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00029-00017403-00018113": "They travel to various districts, oblast capitals, major cities in order to inaugurate new construction.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00030-00018113-00018466": "Well, this is the kind of gifts we make in anticipation of 7 November.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00031-00018466-00019166": "This was the primary motivation behind my decision to keep it as a public holiday.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00032-00019166-00019391": "But that's just by the by.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00033-00019391-00019860": "Our country and its people have been given a most magnificent gift.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00034-00019860-00020362": "A gift made with our own hands, our own brain.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00035-00020362-00020899": "The Belarusian National Biotechnology Corporation has been created in the republic.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00036-00020899-00021365": "Neither Europe nor the post-Soviet space has anything like it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00037-00021365-00021565": "We've talked about it a lot.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00038-00021565-00022098": "You know very well how the construction of this facility began,", "YrXf5kLSul8-00039-00022098-00022484": "with whose assistance we managed to build this enterprise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00040-00022484-00023193": "It is a testimony to the highest level of relations between two countries -- Belarus and the People's Republic of China.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00041-00023193-00023706": "I am not talking only about relations between presidents of the two countries.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00042-00023706-00023966": "But about relations between the leadership of the two countries as a whole.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00043-00023966-00024710": "Relations between specialists, who were involved in the development and construction of this enterprise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00044-00024710-00024937": "A unique enterprise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00045-00024937-00025689": "The BNBC is a landmark project for the advanced processing of grain in order to produce irreplaceable amino acids.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00046-00025689-00026502": "I am talking about high-yield combined feed, premixes that agrarians of not only Belarus but the entire world need.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00047-00026502-00027180": "Do you remember that I said very often that sanctions and crises mean a difficult time for the economy?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00048-00027180-00027382": "But it is also a time of opportunity!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00049-00027382-00027895": "And amid this crisis you've exploited an opportunity!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00050-00027895-00028058": "Let's talk about our agrarians.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00051-00028058-00028632": "This year we can earn $8 billion by selling food alone!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00052-00028632-00029239": "When I say to presidents of countries of an equal size, who trade in oil and natural gas,", "YrXf5kLSul8-00053-00029239-00029971": "that we will earn $8 billion from food trade, they don't believe me.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00054-00029971-00030381": "So it is a difficult time but also a time of opportunity!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00055-00030381-00030952": "Peasants, our processing enterprises have exploited this opportunity exactly like you have.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00056-00030952-00031491": "We say that in current conditions grain is the new world gold.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00057-00031491-00032478": "What our corporation, the BNBC makes is, without an exaggeration, genuine cut diamonds.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00058-00032677-00033339": "It is difficult to believe but the place was an empty field before March 2019 when foundation was laid here.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00059-00033401-00033537": "Many remember it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00060-00033537-00033997": "A colossal amount of work has been done over the course of 3.5 years.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00061-00033997-00034797": "Today we are inaugurating an entire complex of plants making combined feed and amino acids.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00062-00034797-00035501": "I emphasize: it was a solemn opening of the already tested manufacturing facilities.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00063-00035553-00036019": "This manufacturing facility will address a number of important economic tasks.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00064-00036019-00036623": "The first one is to provide the animal husbandry industry with the necessary combined feed and amino acids.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00065-00036623-00037235": "It will allow minimizing import and increasing the export that we need.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00066-00037235-00037583": "Secondly, it will create new jobs.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00067-00037583-00038386": "I am told that the corporation already employs over 1,700 people.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00068-00038386-00039229": "Those are good jobs and the average salary is close to Br2,000.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00069-00039229-00040378": "But it was promised to me today that soon you will get the level of salaries I set even before construction began: Br2,500.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00070-00040378-00040550": "And that is not the limit!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00071-00040620-00040994": "As far as I know, you have quite a good benefits package, too.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00072-00040994-00041248": "There are many job openings.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00073-00041248-00042009": "And although your workers are young, but they are sensible, smart, and goal-seeking people.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00074-00042009-00042223": "The head of the enterprise told me about it, too.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00075-00042223-00043237": "The key task the management has to accomplish is to ensure steady, effective operation of this magnificent and very promising enterprise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00076-00043237-00043702": "The management also has to find partners both on the home market and foreign ones.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00077-00043702-00043872": "There is another very important thing for us.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00078-00043872-00044723": "Upon landing here I talked to the head of the Academy of Sciences, to the top managers of your enterprise for a long time.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00079-00044723-00045040": "It is was very important for me to find out who is ahead of whom here?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00080-00045040-00045425": "You as manufacturers. And then your science is developing, too.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00081-00045425-00045608": "Or the academy of sciences.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00082-00045608-00045905": "Well, the debate is not over yet.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00083-00045905-00046210": "I think we will continue it in the Palace of Independence.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00084-00046210-00046944": "But I think that the sharing of experience between your manufacturing enterprise and science, academic science", "YrXf5kLSul8-00085-00046944-00047223": "will produce a very good effect.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00086-00047223-00047917": "But academic science and biotechnologies as a whole could not develop in Belarus as fast as we needed them to", "YrXf5kLSul8-00087-00047917-00048105": "due to the lack of manufacturing.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00088-00048105-00048719": "Since the appropriate manufacturing facility is available, I am convinced that science is going to develop fast, too.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00089-00048867-00049253": "But that's still not the end of the current project.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00090-00049358-00049782": "I've given instructions to put together a program for the next step:", "YrXf5kLSul8-00091-00049782-00050164": "the production of a full complex of vitamins.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00092-00050164-00050547": "Only four countries in the world have such technologies.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00093-00050547-00050779": "And Belarus will be one of them.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00094-00050779-00051594": "Therefore, the creation of the BNBC is comparable to the construction of a nuclear power plant, to space programs", "YrXf5kLSul8-00095-00051594-00052213": "(you know that we launch our own satellites into space, we are getting ready to launch another one),", "YrXf5kLSul8-00096-00052213-00052767": "to the creation of a high-performance IT park", "YrXf5kLSul8-00097-00052767-00053233": "which is no longer important for us, according to the head of the Academy of Sciences.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00098-00053233-00053736": "For us... We already have IT guys at every manufacturing enterprise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00099-00053736-00054223": "And this enterprise is totally... The BNBC heavily relies on information technologies.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00100-00054223-00054751": "Some of your manufacturing facilities are operated by only 2...3...10...7 people!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00101-00054911-00055735": "This is why in the past the IT park gave an impetus to the development of IT technologies in the manufacturing sector,", "YrXf5kLSul8-00102-00055735-00056166": "in educational labs, in university student classrooms, and so on.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00103-00056241-00056970": "And this is why I compared manufacturing at the BNBC to outer space.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00104-00056970-00057329": "I think it's cooler than outer space.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00105-00057383-00057961": "I told Daniil: I can launch into space tomorrow, on a two-way trip, it is not a problem.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00106-00057961-00058508": "But creating such a manufacturing facility is much more difficult.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00107-00058508-00059144": "We are ready for more than launching someone into outer space, for sending our own cosmonaut.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00108-00059144-00059304": "We will launch our own cosmonaut soon.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00109-00059304-00059558": "We make space vehicles.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00110-00059558-00060257": "We have agreed with Russia to create a joint constellation of satellites in outer space.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00111-00060257-00060495": "Not only for military purposes.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00112-00060495-00060632": "Russia is huge.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00113-00060632-00061411": "And we’ve managed to become part of this program and are creating this satellite constellation together with Russians.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00114-00061411-00062250": "Today we have a satellite that can see an object as small as 35cm from an altitude of 500-600km.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00115-00062335-00062947": "This is why we made colossal steps here. Particularly after launching satellites of our own into space.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00116-00062947-00063594": "Life itself forced us to move faster and more effectively. And today we turned out to be in demand.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00117-00063594-00064055": "But I would like to mention another thing, to return you in 2020.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00118-00064055-00064621": "Do you remember when the alternative candidates suggested shutting down our nuclear power plant?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00119-00064621-00064959": "They were playing in the field of and into the hands of the West.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00120-00065046-00065510": "I am trying to get you to realize... Some of you may have already tracked it in mass media.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00121-00065556-00065863": "How many nuclear power plants does Poland intend to build?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00122-00065897-00066174": "Why were we forced to shut down this nuclear power plant?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00123-00066174-00066643": "Have you understood now that the nuclear power plant is a gift for Belarus?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00124-00066643-00067200": "It is salvation because people in the West are doing all kinds of things to save electricity these days.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00125-00067200-00067508": "A nuclear power plant means cheap electricity.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00126-00067508-00068041": "In addition to converting transportation to use electricity", "YrXf5kLSul8-00127-00068041-00068602": "we are now building residential houses where everything will rely on electricity.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00128-00068602-00068838": "An economy cannot exist without electricity.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00129-00068951-00069476": "If we had succumbed to those appeals back then, you know where we would be now.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00130-00069526-00070097": "In the same manner they are shouting now that Lukashenko wants to send his military personnel to Ukraine.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00131-00070180-00070551": "I've already said 1,200 times that I don't intend to do that!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00132-00070551-00070868": "But who sends people to Ukraine indeed?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00133-00070868-00071051": "They stay abroad.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00134-00071051-00071600": "Our opposition activists, who committed crimes here in 2020, have been invited to go there.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00135-00071600-00072112": "They went there. They are fighting. Then who sends people to die there?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00136-00072112-00072505": "They are someone's children, too. But there is no one to complain to.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00137-00072505-00072771": "I didn't send you there as the president.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00138-00072802-00073069": "We have nothing to do in Ukraine.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00139-00073069-00073563": "And there is no need for us to send people to fight there.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00140-00073563-00074012": "Why am I being accused of it? Because they are sending these guys there themselves.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00141-00074092-00074703": "I am convinced that the implementation of such projects will advance our country technologically to new heights.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00142-00074703-00075370": "The nuclear power plant, the BNBC, and the rest are an engine, which will pull wagons behind it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00143-00075370-00075539": "Those are totally different people!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00144-00075539-00075848": "Consider the nuclear power plant for example.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00145-00075848-00076276": "We have built it alright. We started training personnel for it in advance.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00146-00076276-00076820": "It is a great accomplishment. Brand new technologies and a totally different society.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00147-00076925-00077205": "All of it for the sake of your children!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00148-00077205-00078221": "First of all, I should thank the large and tightly knit team of Belarusian and Chinese construction workers,", "YrXf5kLSul8-00149-00078221-00078623": "assemblers, field engineers, power engineers, scientists.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00150-00078623-00079200": "And I particularly want to thank my good old friend Xi Jinping", "YrXf5kLSul8-00151-00079200-00080122": "today in public, in presence of the ambassador of the People's Republic of China, the company personnel who built this BNBC.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00152-00080122-00080329": "Were it not for his decision...", "YrXf5kLSul8-00153-00080329-00080820": "It was a strong-willed decision. Everything depended on the president of the People's Republic of China.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00154-00080820-00081319": "And during my talks with him I just made a request in a human and friendly way.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00155-00081319-00081821": "I am deeply grateful to the man for his support.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00156-00081821-00082006": "The third stage of the project is being implemented now.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00157-00082006-00082853": "And then I am talking about the fourth stage when we will make our own medications and medical preparations.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00158-00082853-00083466": "Everything should originate here. An entire cluster should grow here. A huge industrial group.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00159-00083466-00083771": "This is why the local area is promising.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00160-00083771-00084588": "I would like this area to focus primarily on this manufacturing facility. A biotechnological one.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00161-00084588-00084854": "This is why we are going to build the third stage, too.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00162-00084854-00085838": "The matter has been looked into today. We will meet with the China president soon and will make final decisions on the third stage.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00163-00085838-00086383": "But I have this wild idea of our going ahead with the fourth stage.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00164-00086383-00086619": "It is already part of all your manufacturing facilities.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00165-00086619-00087327": "This is why we have agreed that we will build this plant (there is plenty of space) and will make medications here.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00166-00087327-00087775": "But it is only the beginning. It should become part of the fourth stage.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00167-00087775-00088350": "This is the kind of cluster that has to be created in these lands.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00168-00088350-00089102": "But I wish you, an already glorious worker collective, not to stop at these accomplishments.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00169-00089102-00089565": "I wish you to constantly move forward to new professional heights.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00170-00089565-00089894": "You are young. Take risks! Create!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00171-00089894-00090774": "Our beloved Belarus with its remarkable, hardworking people absolutely deserves the most advanced and the very best.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00172-00090873-00091322": "In conclusion I'd like to congratulate all of you on the upcoming holiday.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00173-00091322-00091841": "I'd like to wish you strong health. I'd like to meet with you more than once in the future.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00174-00091841-00092259": "Particularly after the commissioning of the third stage.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00175-00092259-00093067": "I wish you strong health, good mood! Live! Earn! Create! Take care of yourselves and your kids!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00176-00093785-00093974": "Dear Aleksandr Grigoryevich!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00177-00093974-00094342": "We are very glad to welcome you here, at ZAO BNBC today.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00178-00094342-00094828": "We thank you for supporting this truly unique manufacturing enterprise", "YrXf5kLSul8-00179-00094828-00095674": "which has no analogs in Minsk Oblast, in the Republic of Belarus, in the CIS states, and the European Union.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00180-00095674-00096432": "We know that your instruction to implement the BNBC 3 project to make vitamins is being implemented.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00181-00096432-00097073": "Later on we will be able to also endeavor to go for biotechnological pharmaceutics.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00182-00097073-00097635": "In the run-up to your visit to the People's Republic of China", "YrXf5kLSul8-00183-00097635-00098027": "can you tell us whether \"the outer space\" for making vitamins will be implemented?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00184-00098027-00098321": "What are the prospects of the project BNBC 3?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00185-00098321-00098684": "My dream as a president...", "YrXf5kLSul8-00186-00098684-00099439": "Manufacturing is fine. There are ministers and the government to take care of the BNBC and its development.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00187-00099439-00099845": "I dream of seeing a cluster here.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00188-00099845-00100934": "I dream of smart and sensible people and their kids living here while surrounded by this biotechnological manufacturing.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00189-00100934-00101249": "The most cutting-edge one. The most promising one.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00190-00101249-00102056": "When I was a member of the parliament, we had troubles even spelling out the term \"biotechnologies\".", "YrXf5kLSul8-00191-00102056-00102453": "We were dreaming then! Not everyone understood what biotechnologies are.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00192-00102453-00102901": "But we were saying that future belongs to biotechnologies.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00193-00102901-00103194": "Just like future belongs to nuclear energy industry and so on.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00194-00103194-00104016": "Back then I listened to smart people without burying myself too much in it because it was impossible to touch it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00195-00104016-00104340": "But when I became the president, I had to take care of it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00196-00104340-00104896": "I dreamed of our society going up by several steps.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00197-00104896-00105811": "This is my presidential dream of creating kind of a technology city in these lands.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00198-00105811-00105971": "We are already creating it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00199-00105971-00106277": "This is why we are going to move along this road.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00200-00106277-00106709": "It means cutting-edge technologies, the future, future of our people.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00201-00106709-00106985": "It means independence of our country.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00202-00106985-00107707": "This is what I think as I look at the space around this enterprise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00203-00107752-00107958": "Dear Aleksandr Grigoryevich!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00204-00107958-00108375": "We thank you for reducing the price situation to order.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00205-00108445-00109242": "We also thank you for not allowing particularly enterprising individuals to rip off ordinary people.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00206-00109242-00109991": "However, there are still those who are disinclined to work according to fair rules.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00207-00109991-00110530": "They scare people with supply shortages and with withdrawing from the Belarusian market completely.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00208-00110530-00111060": "Aleksandr Grigoryevich, can you tell us whether Belarusians can rest assured", "YrXf5kLSul8-00209-00111060-00111818": "they will not face supply shortages and empty shop shelves? Thank you!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00210-00111818-00111986": "You can rest assured.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00211-00111986-00112570": "Don't worry about supply shortages. We are on top of the situation.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00212-00112570-00113313": "If the president says so, you know that I will demand an examination of the situation.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00213-00113313-00113953": "Yes, some say \"We will quit and will leave!\" Where are you going to go?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00214-00114049-00114642": "Before leaving you should call the fugitive opposition in Poland and Lithuania to find out whether there is space for you.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00215-00114642-00115035": "And you don't know how many of them are begging to be allowed to come back.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00216-00115035-00115287": "I don't forbid anyone to come back!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00217-00115287-00115564": "You can come back just the way you left!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00218-00115564-00115894": "But if you are guilty, you will be prosecuted according to the law.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00219-00115981-00116157": "They are thinking about it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00220-00116217-00117174": "Well, you know, we know each other. Some of you were misled. Some were lured by money or alcohol and so on.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00221-00117257-00117633": "Calm and peaceful. Some are coming back. What can we do about them?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00222-00117633-00117946": "They are our people. We take pity on them, too.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00223-00117946-00118519": "But there are also those who are trying to stage terrorist attacks in the territory of Belarus today!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00224-00118519-00118732": "We cannot allow them to succeed!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00225-00118904-00119252": "This is why businessmen say they will quit and will go away.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00226-00119252-00119671": "Well, here are some members of the government, who follow closely this process.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00227-00119671-00120719": "If some self-employed entrepreneur or a shop manager defiantly quits their job, they will be arrested and put in prison right away!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00228-00120719-00121177": "Why? Because you are trying to destabilize the society with your actions!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00229-00121177-00121519": "If you come to work in a store, keep working.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00230-00121519-00122121": "When you decided to build a store, we helped you out by giving loans and the rest.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00231-00122121-00122396": "How can you abandon it now and quit?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00232-00122396-00122971": "But even if we imagine that some retail chain has stopped working.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00233-00123055-00123872": "I saw it 20-25 years ago when the share of state-owned shops was at 30%. It is even less than that now.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00234-00123936-00124060": "That's my first point.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00235-00124060-00125094": "Secondly, I've always leaned on municipal authorities they should make sure that small corner shops must keep working.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00236-00125203-00125577": "Are those going anywhere? No. Everything is to their satisfaction.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00237-00125663-00126021": "Some retailers are dissatisfied. We see and know them.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00238-00126120-00126320": "Well, listen, how can I...", "YrXf5kLSul8-00239-00126320-00126887": "Here is the chairman of the State Control Committee. You can see him often on television.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00240-00126887-00128154": "Well, listen, how can I calmly watch a shop director getting paid $75,000-95,000 per month", "YrXf5kLSul8-00241-00128154-00128712": "while a shop assistant or a checkout cashier gets paid Br1,200?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00242-00128712-00129138": "A checkout cashier gets Br1,500 for sitting at the cash register and counting money.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00243-00129138-00129775": "A shop assistant gets Br1,000. Rubles! While the top manager gets $95,000!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00244-00129912-00130422": "Things should be based on fairness. It is not an economic term but a very important one for people.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00245-00130422-00130794": "I've repeated it 1,000 times. I keep repeating it and I will not tire of repeating it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00246-00130794-00131386": "We will bring everyone to their senses. The corresponding rules and documents have been worked out.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00247-00131386-00132122": "Retailers have been allowed considerable markups. 30%. 40%. Even up to 50%. What else do they want?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00248-00132198-00132688": "If you buy something for Br100, you can sell it for Br150. What else do you want?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00249-00132688-00133256": "Well, certainly, you cannot get $95,000 per month because you haven't worked hard enough to get it!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00250-00133256-00133729": "Some even live in Italy and France. They have bought villas there.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00251-00133729-00134067": "I looked into the situation not so long ago.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00252-00134067-00134699": "Some of those self-employed businessmen, who bring goods without invoices, have stopped working.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00253-00134699-00134843": "Where are they getting them from?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00254-00134843-00135175": "They say: \"We don't have invoices\". It is already a crime!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00255-00135175-00135578": "So they have stopped working. We started looking into it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00256-00135578-00136391": "I got reports about some of them. I am told that some have two apartments in Novopolotsk and three apartments in Minsk.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00257-00136391-00136660": "That's a self-employed businessman for you!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00258-00136721-00136918": "You should try to go and work at the BNBC!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00259-00136918-00137570": "Yes, there are cutting-edge technologies but you have to work hard all day long.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00260-00137662-00138213": "I don't mind your buying goods from them. Suit yourself. It means they are necessary.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00261-00138213-00138434": "But rules must be observed.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00262-00138434-00138879": "If you are transporting goods, show us the invoice. There is none.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00263-00138879-00139279": "Show us the certificate for these goods. There is none.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00264-00139365-00140015": "But our light industry, which made suits for you and for me too, has to pay taxes.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00265-00140015-00140275": "They have both invoices and certificates.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00266-00140275-00140781": "This is why I am trying to regulate it and reduce to order.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00267-00140781-00141022": "Don't worry about shortages.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00268-00141022-00141558": "I want those who say \"I will quit and will go away\" to hear me today.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00269-00141558-00142159": "If you have some problem, you can contact the government, the ministry tomorrow.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00270-00142159-00142610": "If some prices don't make sense, we will make calculations. We know how to.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00271-00142610-00143158": "Feel free to work then. If you don't want to, feel free to quit without a fuss.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00272-00143158-00143629": "There is no need to make a big deal out of your quitting.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00273-00143629-00144208": "Well, the authorities also have leverage to respond to such outbursts.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00274-00144303-00144600": "Because I know perfectly well where it may lead.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00275-00144652-00145200": "Well, I am saying it to you in layman's terms. But on the whole, I don't want to lean on anyone.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00276-00145290-00145964": "Here is the procedure. Here are the rules. Work if you want to. If you don't, go to work at the BNBC if they take you.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00277-00145964-00146309": "That's the end of it. These days if there is a gap, something will fill it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00278-00146309-00146745": "If someone quits, another one will turn up. And will offer lower prices.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00279-00146745-00147127": "There will be no shortages. No shortages whatsoever.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00280-00147127-00147588": "We are capable of supplying our people with all the necessary things.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00281-00147695-00148200": "We are capable. We are also capable of selling some to neighbors at a good price.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00282-00148200-00148458": "Our peasants deserve that.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00283-00148458-00149120": "The social infrastructure of our satellite town is lagging behind the BNBC, unfortunately.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00284-00149181-00149597": "We desperately need a school, a kindergarten and a clinic.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00285-00149649-00150226": "Aleksandr Grigoryevich, we ask you and the parliament to help us with the issue.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00286-00150226-00150426": "We keep an eye on it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00287-00150426-00150926": "We will certainly build schools and kindergartens here because the local population is going to grow.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00288-00150926-00151139": "But at the appropriate time.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00289-00151139-00151563": "We are now working out social programs, particularly those concerning housing.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00290-00151563-00152038": "Large families are prioritized. Three [kids] are a priority.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00291-00152038-00152617": "We will definitely provide large families with housing within one year, within two years at most.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00292-00152617-00152961": "Because it is more important than the BNBC.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00293-00153055-00153714": "It is demographic security. It is the independence of our country. If we have children.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00294-00153752-00154200": "Our population is decreasing like in all the civilized world and in Europe.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00295-00154200-00154780": "The population is decreasing little by little. We have to recover and ensure population growth.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00296-00154780-00155181": "This is why we are going to review all the benefits soon.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00297-00155181-00155874": "We will transfer them to large families and the military wherever possible. Well, to those, who cannot do business.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00298-00156033-00156752": "And the rented housing that your company is building. We will support it in order to provide the working class with housing.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00299-00156752-00157207": "It is no secret that a person is happy when her or his dream comes true.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00300-00157207-00157684": "I came home to Belarus after working in Ukraine for many years.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00301-00157684-00158069": "In Belarus I got an interesting job that I love.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00302-00158069-00158410": "In an industry that is new for Belarus.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00303-00158410-00158759": "I got a good salary. I was given an apartment right away.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00304-00158759-00159158": "And today I can say that my dream has come true here, in Belarus.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00305-00159226-00159992": "As you launched the BelGee project, you said that your dream had come true: car production began in Belarus.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00306-00159992-00160323": "Did your dream come true when our enterprise went operational?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00307-00160323-00160513": "Is our president happy?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00308-00160513-00160821": "I will be happy if from my native Ukraine...", "YrXf5kLSul8-00309-00160821-00161065": "(my roots are buried somewhere there, too)", "YrXf5kLSul8-00310-00161065-00161301": "I will be happy if people don't flee from Ukraine the way they are doing it now.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00311-00161301-00161923": "One month ago about 400-500 people would come to us from Ukraine per day.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00312-00161923-00162161": "I mentioned it on an occasion.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00313-00162161-00162723": "Some need feeding. They bring little kids. Some travel by bicycle or something else.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00314-00162723-00163249": "They are tired and dirty. Some need washing. Some need feeding.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00315-00163249-00163899": "Some need medical treatment. They need pills and injections. Some need to be taken to hospital for treatment.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00316-00163899-00164138": "They are our people. It is unavoidable.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00317-00164138-00164675": "And authorities over there go as far as nearly saying I am waging a war in Ukraine.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00318-00164675-00165354": "But I am giving medical treatment to Ukrainians and Russians. Our medics have been saving people.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00319-00165492-00165798": "We don't kill anyone. But ours were killed over there.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00320-00165798-00166272": "Do you remember the special operation for extracting drivers of semi-trailer trucks?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00321-00166272-00166954": "About 80 people were captured. All their belongings and automobiles were taken away. The people were put into a basement.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00322-00166954-00167390": "This is why they must not complain about me. And then again...", "YrXf5kLSul8-00323-00167520-00167894": "You saw my stance on Ukraine. I've done all kinds of things with regard to Ukraine.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00324-00167894-00168453": "But Kiev was the first one to introduce sanctions against us. Volodymyr Zelenskyy.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00325-00168506-00168765": "I treated him like my own child.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00326-00168765-00169457": "I did this and that. \"Please, request this from Russia.\" All kinds of things. I don't even want to talk about them here.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00327-00169457-00169834": "But they introduced sanctions against us. Why? Because they are not self-dependent.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00328-00169834-00170322": "They were ordered to introduce sanctions via Poles and Americans.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00329-00170400-00170925": "They closed the skies for us. Why do you have to contact me and complain about me now?", "YrXf5kLSul8-00330-00171083-00171506": "We honor our commitments within the framework of the Union State of Belarus and Russia.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00331-00171559-00171921": "This is as far as Ukraine is concerned. A lot has been said about it.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00332-00171921-00172904": "I say it once again: I have absolutely no desire to send our military personnel to Ukraine if they don't invade our territory.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00333-00173002-00173524": "Feel free to come. We are going to treat you. We will carry you in our arms. You are our kin.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00334-00173524-00173823": "But if you bring weapons here, there will be hell to pay.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00335-00173823-00174445": "I don't want a war to happen as Belarusians have always said. It is my key dream.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00336-00174572-00174772": "I want us to live in peace.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00337-00174934-00175403": "I often talk about it. Let's work and live in peace.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00338-00175403-00176184": "But if you start wondering what you should do, what will happen, I've already told you in simple terms: please, keep doing your jobs.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00339-00176304-00176610": "Accountants and bookkeepers should keep calculating.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00340-00176610-00177329": "Workers, operators should keep turning knobs, pushing computer buttons and so on and so forth.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00341-00177329-00177748": "While I will keep doing my job. Everyone has to do their jobs.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00342-00177748-00178496": "In no way must you allow even the slightest slackness and lack of discipline!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00343-00178496-00178834": "It would definitely result in the destabilization of the situation.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00344-00178834-00179316": "Our adversaries would immediately exploit it!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00345-00179316-00179515": "Everything is up to us.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00346-00179515-00180064": "This is why live calmly, don't worry, everything will work out just fine.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00347-00180064-00180323": "We will buy everything we lack, as I say.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00348-00180323-00180603": "I wish you luck and success! Goodbye!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00349-00181043-00181398": "Aleksandr Grigoryevich! On behalf of our worker collective we have prepared a gift!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00350-00181398-00181652": "A small surprise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00351-00181652-00182399": "Our gift is symbolic. The round table and eight chairs is in accordance with Chinese traditions.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00352-00182399-00182859": "- There are no corners. And 8 means endless happiness. - It is wise.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00353-00182859-00183315": "Our table is decorated with the Belarusian vyshyvanka pattern.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00354-00183315-00183777": "It is a symbol that speaks of fertility, richness.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00355-00183777-00184260": "Aleksandr Grigoryevich! Our gift is closely related to technologies.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00356-00184358-00185020": "Bleached wood is a technology with roots buried in the thousand-year-long history of Belarusians.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00357-00185020-00185837": "And amino acids are a 21st century technology. They are manufactured out of \"gold\" of Belarusian fields.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00358-00185917-00186914": "Our gift is very symbolic and we would like your associates, those who love you to sit at this table in your family.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00359-00186964-00187617": "Those who sincerely trust you like we in the BNBC do.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00360-00187696-00187949": "Dear Aleksandr Grigoryevich!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00361-00187949-00188645": "We wish strong health and long life in prosperity to you and your loved ones.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00362-00188679-00189000": "We wish you spiritual unity and like-minded fellows at your side.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00363-00189000-00189667": "We wish the Republic of Belarus to prosper.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00364-00189709-00190578": "In turn, we will do everything possible and impossible to start domestic production of vitamins in Belarus", "YrXf5kLSul8-00365-00190578-00191134": "and for the entire world to see the genuine value of Belarusian quality on the international market.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00366-00191134-00191516": "Where we will occupy a leading position very soon.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00367-00191516-00191943": "Please, accept our gift and our gratitude, Aleksandr Grigoryevich!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00368-00192270-00192425": "Thank you!", "YrXf5kLSul8-00369-00192425-00192995": "Aleksandr Grigoryevich! It is a remarkable event for us.", "YrXf5kLSul8-00370-00192995-00193923": "We ask you to leave your wishes in the distinguished visitors' book as remembrance for us. Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "YssoQ0WOaKE", "text": {"YssoQ0WOaKE-00000-00000024-00000479": "good morning everyone thanks for joining us our presenter in this morning session", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00001-00000479-00001000": "is Dr. Christopher Schedler from Central Washington university. Chris", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00002-00001000-00001384": "is a professor of English and he has extensive experience in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00003-00001384-00001784": "e-learning before i turn the mic over to Chris i", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00004-00001784-00002007": "just wanted to really quickly mention a couple of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00005-00002007-00002272": "things the first thing is that you are all muted", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00006-00002272-00002719": "during the presentation but we do have both q a and chat enabled", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00007-00002719-00003032": "so if you have any questions or comments at any point", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00008-00003032-00003336": "please feel free to share we have Velda Arnold", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00009-00003336-00003744": "and Emily Householder from the board help monitor both areas", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00010-00003744-00004087": "the second thing is that we don't have closed captioning for our live events", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00011-00004087-00004464": "but closed captioning will be added in post-production", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00012-00004464-00004823": "okay Chris i'm going to turn mic over to you now", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00013-00004823-00005232": "okay thank you and thank you everyone for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00014-00005232-00005703": "joining us here i know that um it's the beginning of the quarter for many", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00015-00005703-00006096": "people or you're preparing for the quarter and i appreciate you taking", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00016-00006096-00006615": "the time to attend this webinar and hear about my", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00017-00006615-00007072": "experiences with online discussions and annotation tools", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00018-00007072-00007495": "and i do hope to make this a an interactive kind of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00019-00007495-00008175": "presentation so uh do feel free to chat in in the chat box and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00020-00008175-00008528": "ask questions in the q a and if you want to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00021-00008528-00009120": "just to get started in the chat just um let us know where you're from your your", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00022-00009120-00009536": "institution um just so we have a sense of uh the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00023-00009536-00010032": "people who are represented here and as we go along i'll have some", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00024-00010032-00010392": "questions for you also which you can respond to in the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00025-00010392-00010728": "chat and um we'll be taking your questions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00026-00010728-00011143": "and uh saving them for the end primarily so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00027-00011143-00011568": "i'll definitely leave some time for you to refer to respond to your your", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00028-00011568-00011968": "questions um just a little bit more about myself", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00029-00011968-00012232": "um as wayway said i'm a professor of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00030-00012232-00012607": "english at central washington university i teach american literature and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00031-00012607-00013119": "multicultural literature particularly latino latin american", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00032-00013119-00013463": "studies and american indian studies i also", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00033-00013463-00013823": "served as faculty director and executive director", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00034-00013823-00014336": "of multimodal learning at our campus which oversees online learning distance", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00035-00014336-00014719": "education and use of edu educational technologies", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00036-00014719-00015023": "on campus i've taught quite a few online and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00037-00015023-00015528": "hybrid courses and done a lot of faculty development", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00038-00015528-00015919": "webinars and workshops as well so i'm i'm definitely", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00039-00015919-00016440": "looking forward to hearing from all of you and i appreciate", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00040-00016440-00016864": "your your participation um okay i'm gonna", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00041-00016864-00017200": "share my screen now", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00042-00017231-00017776": "get started with the the presentation", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00043-00017831-00018440": "um so yeah this is really about two different tools that i've been using", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00044-00018440-00018848": "for online student engagement discussion forums which people are very", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00045-00018848-00019304": "familiar with i'm sure in the learning management systems but", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00046-00019304-00019720": "also online annotation tools for annotating", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00047-00019720-00020120": "digital texts and social reading practices and so i was", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00048-00020120-00020536": "interested in comparing these two types of tools", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00049-00020536-00021048": "and how they help with online student engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00050-00021087-00021431": "you see my information here and do feel free to um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00051-00021431-00021815": "contact me by email after the presentation if you have", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00052-00021815-00022784": "any questions or follow up that that you'd like from me", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00053-00022808-00023248": "so the first thing i thought would be good is to define student engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00054-00023248-00023856": "um so i i took this definition from claire howell major in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00055-00023856-00024304": "her work teaching online she says that student engagement is a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00056-00024304-00024664": "student student's willingness and desire to participate and be", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00057-00024664-00025120": "successful in a learning process that leads them to higher level thinking", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00058-00025120-00025568": "and long-term understanding and really what i want to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00059-00025568-00025935": "focus on in terms of this there are a few", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00060-00025935-00026344": "different aspects of that engagement that major", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00061-00026344-00026744": "talks about motivation attention involvement and intellectual", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00062-00026744-00027080": "effort by students for this presentation and in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00063-00027080-00027560": "terms of the tools that i've been using really i was looking primarily at how", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00064-00027560-00028016": "involved students are and their intellectual effort in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00065-00028016-00028495": "engaging with these digital texts um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00066-00028495-00029088": "so looks like someone is raising their hands i don't know wait", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00067-00029088-00029783": "wait if you can uh address that or if we want to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00068-00029832-00030216": "okay um i actually don't see anyone raising their hands yet", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00069-00030216-00030816": "okay but we're watching for you great", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00070-00030919-00031224": "um so i put this information in here just", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00071-00031224-00031632": "in terms of the challenge uh that faculty face", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00072-00031632-00032047": "and students face in being engaged in online classes", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00073-00032047-00032688": "um so the top information is from a survey by titan partners called time", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00074-00032688-00033184": "for class and they ask about the instructional", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00075-00033184-00033775": "challenges that faculty seek to solve and as you see 50 of faculty said", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00076-00033775-00034096": "increasing student engagement in class was one of their top", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00077-00034096-00034432": "instructional challenges and then the bottom", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00078-00034432-00034824": "information is from a student survey by tophat", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00079-00034824-00035168": "that was called adrift in a pandemic which", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00080-00035168-00035600": "was looking at how students uh are engaging with their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00081-00035600-00035968": "classes during remote learning you know during the spring", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00082-00035968-00036600": "uh at the beginning of this pandemic and 78 of students said that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00083-00036600-00036919": "the online class experience or the remote learning experience that they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00084-00036919-00037312": "were involved in was unengaging so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00085-00037312-00037728": "um for both faculty and students the aspect the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00086-00037728-00038303": "challenge of engagement is something that's top of mind for them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00087-00038400-00038919": "so i want to just start and ask what kind of challenges have you faced", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00088-00038919-00039224": "getting students to engage in online classes and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00089-00039224-00039575": "you can respond in the chat uh for this question", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00090-00039575-00039944": "um and whether you're a faculty member or whether you're an instructional", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00091-00039944-00040288": "designer maybe that have heard from faculty what", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00092-00040288-00040703": "are the kinds of challenges that you see in getting students to engage", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00093-00040703-00041056": "and we'll just take a minute or so to have some people", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00094-00041056-00041312": "respond", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00095-00041352-00041808": "and i also want to just remind everyone really quickly that in in a chat in a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00096-00041808-00042119": "tool field i think by default is going to all panel", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00097-00042119-00042391": "lists so if you click on the drop down menu", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00098-00042391-00042712": "it will go to all panelists and attendees so if this is something that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00099-00042712-00043784": "you want to share with everybody make sure you switch the to field city", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00100-00047903-00048272": "so i was just looking to see if i can see the chat", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00101-00048272-00048616": "if i need to stop sharing", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00102-00048880-00049200": "just stop sharing for a second here just to i can read them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00103-00049200-00049536": "to you if you'd like chris", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00104-00049647-00050112": "uh i can i can look here", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00105-00050368-00050912": "students that they found forms busy work respond to other student classmates and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00106-00050912-00051384": "disengage different time zones schedules", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00107-00051615-00052167": "radio silence from students engaging on the surface level not taking", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00108-00052167-00052495": "the time to fully participate", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00109-00052648-00053072": "yeah definitely these are these are all challenges about how", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00110-00053072-00053416": "you kind of go beyond that surface level and dig in deeper to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00111-00053416-00053832": "get students not only involved but involved kind of rigorously", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00112-00053832-00054167": "in their responses and in their engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00113-00054167-00054816": "and how to motivate them to get them to engage in certain ways so that's", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00114-00054816-00055048": "great", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00115-00055327-00055751": "okay i'm gonna start sharing again here", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00116-00056127-00056495": "um so then we think about what are the tools then we have these challenges of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00117-00056495-00056824": "student engagement so uh in terms of choosing tools that we can", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00118-00056824-00057408": "use for student engagement um tamara girardi", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00119-00057408-00057855": "says in an essay in applied pedagogies that online faculty must carefully", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00120-00057855-00058191": "analyze select implement and assess what tools best", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00121-00058191-00058576": "create an online community and engage students in the online environment", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00122-00058576-00059024": "so when i was thinking about the tools that i wanted to use for engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00123-00059024-00059376": "in particular i was focused on student-to-student interaction", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00124-00059376-00059891": "and student-to-content interaction and the other would be", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00125-00059891-00060279": "instructor-to-student interaction and i'll talk a little bit about that at", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00126-00060279-00060720": "the end of this session but these were the main aspects of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00127-00060720-00061144": "engagement that i i wanted to focus on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00128-00061367-00061888": "so now here's a question about what tools you use to engage students in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00129-00061888-00062255": "online classes or as faculty members or the kind of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00130-00062255-00063079": "tools that you suggest to faculty and i'm going to start a poll", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00131-00063083-00063383": "here", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00132-00063495-00063983": "so um i i've given you a couple options the discussion forums and annotation", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00133-00063983-00064432": "tools that um that we're talking about here", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00134-00064432-00064816": "but also collaborative documents uh like google docs", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00135-00064816-00065255": "um shared word documents and peer review assignments", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00136-00065255-00065848": "uh that that engage students in reviewing each other's work", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00137-00065848-00066416": "so just give you a minute here to respond to that you can", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00138-00066416-00067583": "choose multiple options here as well", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00139-00067607-00067944": "i am not seeing a poll", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00140-00068048-00068504": "i wonder if it goes to panelists or just attendees", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00141-00068504-00069007": "um well the i can see it i think um it's probably in a pop-up window", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00142-00069007-00069448": "somewhere okay thanks", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00143-00069688-00070383": "okay looks like we have nine who have responded 10.", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00144-00070727-00071144": "so i'm going to close the poll so we can see the information", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00145-00071144-00071504": "so 9 out of 10 said they use discussion forums which", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00146-00071504-00071872": "yeah is expected they're very ubiquitous in terms of the learning management", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00147-00071872-00072200": "system only one has used annotation tools so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00148-00072200-00072439": "that should be interesting for those of you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00149-00072439-00072768": "who haven't to hear a little bit about the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00150-00072768-00073288": "annotation tool i use collaborative documents 40 4 out of 10", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00151-00073288-00073712": "and peer review assignments 5 out of 10. great um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00152-00073712-00074583": "share those results with you so you can see those", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00153-00074904-00075400": "so a little bit about my course um it was an intro to literature course it was", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00154-00075400-00075912": "a general education course uh there was a maximum of 25 students so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00155-00075912-00076416": "it's um small enough that it allows for uh quite a bit of engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00156-00076416-00076895": "between the students i used an open education digital textbook from lumen", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00157-00076895-00077168": "learning from this and because of that because it", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00158-00077168-00077576": "was a digital textbook it really allowed me to utilize the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00159-00077576-00078039": "annotation tools to provide students an opportunity for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00160-00078039-00078295": "annotating and social reading with these digital", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00161-00078295-00078863": "texts i got an open education resource grant from our cwu library to develop", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00162-00078863-00079239": "this course with open education resources and they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00163-00079239-00079495": "had received funds from washington state for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00164-00079495-00079816": "this grant i also got an online course development", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00165-00079816-00080383": "graph grant from our multimodal learning group on campus to develop it to teach", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00166-00080383-00080751": "it online and as i said i use canvas for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00167-00080751-00081080": "discussions and and crews all for annotations which i'll talk about a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00168-00081080-00081648": "little bit more um so i assume most of you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00169-00081648-00082032": "in the northwest are using canvas and are familiar with canvas discussions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00170-00082032-00082383": "which allow for threaded discussions forums um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00171-00082383-00082783": "you can have audio and video uh responses as well as text-based", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00172-00082783-00083392": "responses and it's a pretty user-friendly", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00173-00083392-00083736": "interface for discussion and students are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00174-00083736-00084072": "very familiar with it since a lot of them also", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00175-00084072-00084456": "have been using canvas you know whether they're in community college", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00176-00084456-00085056": "or one of the four-year institutions so perusal then for annotation as i said", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00177-00085056-00085312": "this was something that i just started using", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00178-00085312-00086007": "in the spring and it allows you to upload digital texts uh pdfs", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00179-00086007-00086704": "word documents or actually to import textbooks with publishers that they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00180-00086704-00087360": "have agreements with partnerships with um and students go in and they can", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00181-00087360-00087719": "highlight text and then they comment make annotations", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00182-00087719-00088039": "on those highlighted texts they can view", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00183-00088039-00088400": "each other's comments they can respond in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00184-00088400-00088719": "conversations um they can take notes they get", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00185-00088719-00089112": "notifications when someone responds to them directly", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00186-00089112-00089656": "or to one of their comments um and there's some analytical tools", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00187-00089656-00090192": "within the uh within the platform that also allows you as i'll talk about to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00188-00090192-00090551": "dive a little bit deeper into how long students are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00189-00090551-00090992": "reading actively reading the text um how many comments they have how many", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00190-00090992-00091527": "responses they have you can even upvote and like different", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00191-00091527-00092000": "comments as well so there's an aspect of kind of social", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00192-00092000-00092663": "interaction through this reading process as well", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00193-00092663-00093175": "um so in terms of the assignments then i had discussion assignments and i had", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00194-00093175-00093583": "annotation assignments uh and i tried to make them as pretty", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00195-00093583-00093904": "similar in terms of what i'm asking for students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00196-00093904-00094488": "in terms of their initial postings of 200 to 250 words uh", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00197-00094488-00094960": "i asked them to use quotations and examples from the reading as evidence", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00198-00094960-00095392": "for their points and then compose at least two follow-up responses to other", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00199-00095392-00095736": "students postings uh and respond to any follow-up", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00200-00095736-00096151": "questions directed at them by the instructor or students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00201-00096151-00096616": "uh and i'll i'll talk a little bit more about how that helps facilitate", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00202-00096616-00097119": "interaction and engagement and and how that moves beyond the superficial kind", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00203-00097119-00097495": "of post to responses to really have a more", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00204-00097495-00097919": "engaging and active discussion", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00205-00098083-00098472": "um i asked some survey questions of students just", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00206-00098472-00098919": "very informally um because i wanted to get their feedback as well", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00207-00098919-00099416": "on their use of perusal and canvas so i asked them to compare the two in terms", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00208-00099416-00099695": "of facilitating interaction with other students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00209-00099695-00100007": "which is about that student to student interaction", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00210-00100007-00100312": "and then facilitating understanding of the reading assignment", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00211-00100312-00100695": "which is about that student to content interaction", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00212-00100695-00101119": "and then i also asked them to compare the two in terms of how easy it is to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00213-00101119-00101663": "use the technology just to get a sense of their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00214-00101663-00102144": "their interaction yeah with the technology and the usability", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00215-00102312-00102735": "in terms of their responses to this survey um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00216-00102735-00103200": "they preferred discussions for student to student interaction", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00217-00103200-00103552": "they said it was very simple to post and respond", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00218-00103552-00103872": "they could find all the threads on one page", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00219-00103872-00104288": "even though you have to do maybe a bunch of scrolling to find them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00220-00104288-00104591": "they're all there contained on on one page", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00221-00104591-00104959": "they felt it was easier to navigate the threads", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00222-00104959-00105424": "and the students are listed by name so if they're responding to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00223-00105424-00106152": "a student they can say you know hi emily uh i read your response etc and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00224-00106152-00106808": "um so part of that i think was that they were very familiar with discussions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00225-00106808-00107183": "they knew how how they worked and they found it", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00226-00107183-00107688": "very user friendly both i think in terms of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00227-00107728-00108072": "a desktop or a laptop as well as on their phone", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00228-00108072-00108448": "because we know that students are engaging with online", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00229-00108448-00108840": "classes and materials more and more on mobile devices", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00230-00108840-00109176": "so for that it was very familiar to them they liked it for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00231-00109176-00109672": "the students of student interaction in terms of their responses to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00232-00109672-00110176": "annotations they said they did prefer it for student", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00233-00110176-00110600": "to content interaction as you might expect because the text was", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00234-00110600-00111048": "right there in front of them they could easily find a quote", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00235-00111048-00111567": "copy and paste it into their comments they didn't have to move back and forth", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00236-00111567-00112032": "between two different screens or between you know the text and the annotation", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00237-00112032-00112344": "tool the text and comments were there side by", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00238-00112344-00112767": "side it was easy to find the evidence from the text", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00239-00112767-00113328": "some people felt that when they were reading through a document and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00240-00113328-00113816": "students had already highlighted it it was a little distracting for them to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00241-00113816-00114159": "read because they might get distracted by a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00242-00114159-00114791": "comment or one for the highlighting disrupted their reading but there is a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00243-00114791-00115264": "function or feature within prusa where you can turn off all the highlights", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00244-00115264-00115600": "so you can read just the blank text and then turn", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00245-00115600-00116064": "back on the highlighting after you've read through it", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00246-00116064-00116503": "you can only do one highlight for annotation and so some people", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00247-00116503-00116824": "they wanted to be able to highlight more of the text and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00248-00116824-00117128": "have one comment rather than multiple comments on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00249-00117128-00117816": "on different highlighted sections uh one thing they didn't appreciate", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00250-00117816-00118208": "as much is that the threads or the conversations in perusal", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00251-00118208-00118808": "are on separate pages so it's not as easy or streamlined to find all the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00252-00118808-00119096": "responses and and respond to other students you have", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00253-00119096-00119520": "to kind of click through each of the conversations to to respond", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00254-00119520-00120072": "to multiple students and the students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00255-00120072-00120608": "they're listed just by their initials and if you highlight it uh their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00256-00120608-00120832": "initials they will tell you their full name", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00257-00120832-00121240": "but they felt like it was more difficult to identify the students that they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00258-00121240-00121855": "wanted to respond to or replies um and it's not directly threaded", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00259-00121855-00122464": "either you can't reply directly underneath a comment there it's", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00260-00122464-00122744": "more separated as you can see here on the screenshot", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00261-00122744-00123240": "and so if you're replying to a specific student you have to use an at sign", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00262-00123240-00123744": "to to show that you're responding directly to that student", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00263-00123976-00124759": "um so both canvas uh or discussions and perusal have analytics um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00264-00124759-00125648": "we also at cwu use a tool called threads which is an lti", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00265-00125688-00126224": "that you install within canvas that gives you more detailed kind of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00266-00126224-00126624": "analytics around online discussions uh and there are a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00267-00126624-00126928": "variety of different ways that you can visualize the data", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00268-00126928-00127559": "for discussions you can have a network line node graph like you see", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00269-00127559-00127952": "on the left here that has user hubs and spokes", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00270-00127952-00128624": "which will show you like the larger the um the sphere here", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00271-00128624-00129008": "the more for example words that have been posted", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00272-00129008-00129511": "or the more posts uh and you can choose you know how you want that data to be", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00273-00129511-00130008": "visualized and you can also see how how students are responding to each", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00274-00130008-00130520": "other and maybe there are some outliers you know where you have a very small", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00275-00130520-00131055": "circle that shows they haven't uh posted much and they're only have been", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00276-00131055-00131448": "responded to by one other person and that gives you a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00277-00131448-00131752": "way of going back and checking in with", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00278-00131752-00132015": "students and saying you know like i see you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00279-00132015-00132464": "didn't post that as much this week um it was something", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00280-00132464-00133024": "going on or is there a way that we can get you engaged more in the discussion", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00281-00133024-00133736": "uh there's also uh what's called a chord graph um which you see on the right here", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00282-00133736-00134112": "which shows both the number and directionality of replies", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00283-00134112-00134520": "and so um when you see", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00284-00134520-00134903": "larger amounts of color that shows that they're", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00285-00134903-00135520": "engaged and responding have more posts and you can see by following the line", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00286-00135520-00136008": "who they are responding to and which way the response is going", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00287-00136008-00136400": "whether if it's fatter on one side they're responding to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00288-00136400-00136655": "a person if it's fatter on the other side the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00289-00136655-00137096": "person is responding to them and so that gives you a way of seeing", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00290-00137096-00137424": "again like what's the level of engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00291-00137424-00137767": "between students within a discussion not just", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00292-00137767-00138167": "that they've been doing you know their required postings but", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00293-00138167-00138615": "that they're actually engaging with other students uh in their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00294-00138615-00139015": "comments and responses um there's also data you can get", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00295-00139015-00139432": "um with statistics about number of posts total word count", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00296-00139432-00139944": "average word count so you can get some data that way to compare students on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00297-00139944-00140384": "on their levels of engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00298-00140432-00141136": "the analytics for annotations in perusal are a little bit different there's some", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00299-00141136-00141624": "overlap but they have a submission time heat map", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00300-00141624-00142112": "which you see in this top bar and that tells you when students are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00301-00142112-00142512": "actively reading and submitting if you want to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00302-00142512-00142800": "know about you know the amount of time in the time", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00303-00142800-00143176": "specifically that students are engaged with reading", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00304-00143176-00143448": "and whether they're commenting you know with each", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00305-00143448-00143879": "other and and you can see that as we expect a lot", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00306-00143879-00144272": "of the um activity going on with annotations is", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00307-00144272-00144703": "later in the evening with students especially in online", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00308-00144703-00145160": "courses you can get grade distribution", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00309-00145160-00145736": "information peruseol will do some machine grading", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00310-00145736-00146272": "of comments and it actually goes through and looks at both the quantity", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00311-00146272-00146776": "and quality of the comments based on their algorithms", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00312-00146776-00147415": "you can see activity as you see in the the box to the left here about", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00313-00147415-00147896": "how long they were viewing a text their active reading time the number of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00314-00147896-00148503": "annotations that they've given and active reading for perusal means", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00315-00148503-00148984": "whether they were moving their mouse over a digital tax or whether they are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00316-00148984-00149344": "pressing a key every approximately two minutes that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00317-00149344-00149688": "means that they are actively engaged in reading so not", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00318-00149688-00150096": "just that they pulled up a text and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00319-00150096-00150520": "left it up there you know for an hour but that they were actively engaged in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00320-00150520-00151064": "moving through that text or commenting and annotating on that text", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00321-00151367-00151896": "so comparing the analytics for discussions and annotations", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00322-00151896-00152455": "um there was some interesting variation between them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00323-00152455-00152824": "in discussions students averaged around four", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00324-00152824-00153176": "posts um and remember that i asked them to do", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00325-00153176-00153591": "one initial posting and two responses um and so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00326-00153591-00153976": "in the discussions they actually went beyond the minimum", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00327-00153976-00154279": "as as average you know there were students who did", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00328-00154279-00154679": "quite a bit more than that six or seven posts", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00329-00154679-00154984": "and students who did less but it averaged out to four", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00330-00154984-00155464": "in annotations um it was normally three they did the minimum", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00331-00155464-00156152": "in terms of word count uh in discussions they posted over 500 words", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00332-00156152-00156800": "um which as you'll remember is is double really the initial posting was", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00333-00156800-00157327": "supposed to be between 200 and 250 words so they're posting 500 plus words in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00334-00157327-00157752": "discussions uh and in annotations they are doing a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00335-00157752-00158088": "little bit more than the minimum 360 plus words", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00336-00158088-00158688": "but not as much as in discussions so um for for various reasons you know whether", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00337-00158688-00159048": "it's because it's easier to find and respond", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00338-00159048-00159336": "in discussions they're writing more they're they're", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00339-00159336-00159800": "producing more writing in discussions they receive the same", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00340-00159800-00160144": "number of plot replies on average too but", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00341-00160144-00160615": "one interesting thing that i found is that in discussions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00342-00160615-00161072": "there were only a few students who didn't receive", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00343-00161072-00161472": "any replies to their their initial postings", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00344-00161472-00161808": "whereas in annotations it was more like seven to eight students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00345-00161808-00162264": "who didn't receive any replies uh and i think that may be", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00346-00162264-00162567": "because of what students said it's harder", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00347-00162567-00163136": "to find this the conversations and to respond to students directly within", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00348-00163136-00163727": "perusal within the annotations and so some students get lost their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00349-00163727-00164191": "comments get lost a little bit and students other students aren't", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00350-00164191-00164536": "finding them to respond to them so i thought that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00351-00164536-00165055": "that was interesting if you're trying to you know make sure that students get", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00352-00165055-00165552": "some kind of response in perusal and annotations um there", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00353-00165552-00165855": "there are more students who get a little bit lost in that and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00354-00165855-00166176": "and don't get a response", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00355-00166584-00166976": "i'm going to talk a little bit about now the quality of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00356-00166976-00167288": "student responses and i just want to show you that i", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00357-00167288-00167624": "do use a rubric for both discussion and annotations", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00358-00167624-00168008": "uh and they're very similar i tried to make them almost", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00359-00168008-00168336": "the same with just of some variation in words but", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00360-00168336-00168655": "two things that i want to highlight is that um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00361-00168655-00169039": "i do focus on the evidence that students are using for their points", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00362-00169039-00169384": "um using appropriate quotes and examples from the text", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00363-00169384-00169760": "and i do grade them also on follow-up responses", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00364-00169760-00170264": "um so that to make sure that they are actually", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00365-00170264-00170736": "um asking questions of each other responding to each other's questions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00366-00170736-00171248": "and engaging more in an active discussion", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00367-00171448-00171800": "so when i look through the comment analysis", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00368-00171800-00172327": "and did some kind of looking at how many quotes they used and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00369-00172327-00172639": "whether they're asking questions of each other", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00370-00172639-00173112": "i found that discussions and annotations were very similar", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00371-00173112-00173544": "so almost the same number of quotes from the text", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00372-00173544-00173920": "even in annotations where the text was right there in front of them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00373-00173920-00174560": "they were quoting quite a bit this is averaging out per", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00374-00174560-00175136": "assignment so you know in a class with 25 students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00375-00175136-00175472": "or so you know they're using about two two", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00376-00175472-00175927": "quotes per assignment from the text and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00377-00175927-00176415": "when they're asking questions of other students also i found that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00378-00176415-00176791": "both in discussions and annotations there were similar number of questions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00379-00176791-00177176": "that were posed by students to other students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00380-00177176-00177488": "uh and of course so quoting from the text that's", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00381-00177488-00177903": "about the student-to-content interaction and use of evidence to support their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00382-00177903-00178288": "arguments the questions show that they're engaged in student-to-student", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00383-00178288-00178712": "interaction and they're building this shared", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00384-00178712-00179136": "knowledge together and like i said there wasn't really any", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00385-00179136-00179584": "significant difference between discussions and annotations in these", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00386-00179584-00179855": "areas even though students you know had a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00387-00179855-00180344": "preference of one or the other for different types of interaction they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00388-00180344-00181015": "actually were engaged in using the tools in similar ways in terms of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00389-00181015-00181520": "student to content interaction and student-to-student interaction", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00390-00181632-00181960": "um so i'm going to talk a little bit about", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00391-00181960-00182576": "how we can both create online engagement and facilitate online", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00392-00182576-00182967": "engagement in using these tools and these are just", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00393-00182967-00183320": "some best practices that i found that i use", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00394-00183320-00183696": "and that i found you know in the research and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00395-00183696-00184079": "in the the best practices of other instructure", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00396-00184079-00184520": "instructors and instructional designers and developers", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00397-00184520-00184936": "so i'll talk a little bit about these things and then", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00398-00184936-00185544": "also want to hear from you all about the best practices that you have and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00399-00185544-00186144": "strategies and tips that you have for creating online engagement as well", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00400-00186144-00186520": "um so in terms of creating online engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00401-00186520-00186960": "both in discussions when you're creating prompts when you're creating questions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00402-00186960-00187391": "thinking about having students respond to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00403-00187391-00187815": "their muddiest moments things that they don't understand", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00404-00187815-00188367": "in a reading in a digital text uh and also the aha moments those moments when", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00405-00188367-00188760": "they had some insight you know that they want to focus on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00406-00188760-00189088": "so using prompts like that where you know what", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00407-00189088-00189464": "what don't you understand what was new that what was insightful that you found", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00408-00189464-00189888": "in this reading can be a good way to engage students um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00409-00189888-00190208": "other ways of engaging them through case studies", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00410-00190208-00190608": "through controversies or debates um these are ways that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00411-00190608-00191367": "to engage students in a text that has multiple", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00412-00191367-00191800": "engagement points really you could say like in a debate there's pros and cons", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00413-00191800-00192167": "and controversies you know there's more than one way to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00414-00192167-00192591": "address it case studies ask them to engage in a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00415-00192591-00192984": "real-life kind of activity or experience", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00416-00192984-00193391": "and figure out how they would approach it and current events is something you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00417-00193391-00193855": "know that is engaging to them in terms of um something that's going on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00418-00193855-00194176": "in the real world and the more that they can connect", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00419-00194176-00194615": "content or concepts to their life their school", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00420-00194615-00194855": "their work or things they see in the media", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00421-00194855-00195248": "that's a way to get them involved and get them engaged because they see", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00422-00195248-00195920": "that connection to the real world to what's going on around them another idea", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00423-00195920-00196272": "is to get students playing different roles um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00424-00196272-00196584": "you know whether it's in a case study where they can take on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00425-00196584-00196991": "different positions um or whether they can", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00426-00196991-00197327": "take on roles such as you know the questioner the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00427-00197327-00198112": "um explainer the the textual editor different roles that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00428-00198112-00198615": "they can use to engage with these texts", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00429-00198615-00199184": "you can also think about having students do all class or small group kinds of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00430-00199184-00199615": "discussions and annotations that sometimes it's good", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00431-00199615-00199927": "to have students in a large discussion sometimes it's", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00432-00199927-00200208": "good to break them up into smaller groups", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00433-00200208-00200679": "and allow them to engage on a closer level with other students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00434-00200679-00201055": "and then maybe come back and report to the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00435-00201055-00201488": "class or the larger group about what they discovered in their small group", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00436-00201488-00202232": "discussions or engagement i also like to have students moderate", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00437-00202232-00203015": "discussions and annotation assignments so for example in my class i have", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00438-00203015-00203527": "students do research do outside research about a topic develop", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00439-00203527-00203991": "some presentation materials whether it's powerpoint or", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00440-00203991-00204591": "handout and post that so that other students can see the work that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00441-00204591-00204935": "they've done and then the presenter will ask", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00442-00204935-00205335": "questions of other students related to their research or related to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00443-00205335-00205752": "the text and the presenter is then the moderator", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00444-00205752-00206119": "they're responsible for facilitating that discussion", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00445-00206119-00206759": "or that annotation assignment and that way they become the expert they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00446-00206759-00207223": "take ownership of the their research and their engagement with", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00447-00207223-00207623": "the text and other students can see that modeled", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00448-00207623-00207991": "and you have that more peer-to-peer sharing", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00449-00207991-00208248": "of information rather than the students looking", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00450-00208248-00208663": "directly to the faculty member always to lead the discussion or to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00451-00208663-00209311": "post the questions also to have students self-reflect on their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00452-00209311-00209832": "responses and their engagement during the maybe at the end of the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00453-00209832-00210280": "quarter at the end of the term how have they grown in terms of their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00454-00210280-00210544": "responses in terms of their writing in terms of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00455-00210544-00210976": "their engagement with other students um so that's a good way to have students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00456-00210976-00211288": "reflect on how engaged they were in the class and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00457-00211288-00211623": "what they learned and developed as a result of these", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00458-00211623-00212119": "assignments discussion and annotation assignments", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00459-00212367-00212752": "in terms of facilitating online engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00460-00212752-00213348": "these are just some tips that i have for how you can make sure that you are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00461-00213348-00213919": "incentivizing and helping students recognize the value", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00462-00213919-00214256": "of engaging in these online types of assignments", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00463-00214256-00214728": "so the first is really to make sure that you're giving appropriate points", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00464-00214728-00215192": "and weight uh to these types of assignments to incentivize", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00465-00215192-00215504": "students to participate that is you know we", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00466-00215504-00215823": "know that students often are very transactional", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00467-00215823-00216488": "in terms of their education and they will participate in assignments", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00468-00216488-00216904": "that have more weight in terms of their grading", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00469-00216904-00217448": "so if you do want students to be engaged and participate in these kinds of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00470-00217448-00217967": "assignments you need to give them the incentive through grades", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00471-00217967-00218335": "to actively participate so in my classes", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00472-00218335-00218671": "you know participation in these types of discussions and online", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00473-00218671-00219240": "assignments can be 25 of their grade or more", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00474-00219240-00219632": "uh and really you know because i'm a literature professor the discussions are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00475-00219632-00220048": "the the main aspect of the course but they know that this is", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00476-00220048-00220623": "important for their their grades you can post models of good and poor", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00477-00220623-00220976": "postings and follow-up replies so students can", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00478-00220976-00221464": "see what you're expecting in terms of their responses and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00479-00221464-00221783": "you know what you're looking for what you value", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00480-00221783-00222407": "uh in terms of their responses not just as simply you know this was good i liked", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00481-00222407-00222688": "it good response but actually digging in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00482-00222688-00223183": "more deeper to the tax and to following up with active", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00483-00223183-00223640": "responses to other students and i always grade the follow-up replies so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00484-00223640-00224183": "part of their rubric as you saw is that i'm not just grading that they responded", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00485-00224183-00224735": "twice to other students but i'm actually evaluating their replies so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00486-00224735-00225271": "did they quote from the other student did they ask a question did they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00487-00225271-00225623": "engage with a specific idea of that other students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00488-00225623-00225935": "did they bring in more evidence from the text", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00489-00225935-00226280": "and these are all things that i will grade them on and i will", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00490-00226280-00226680": "give them feedback on and say you know for your responses other students you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00491-00226680-00227119": "need to be doing more of this in order to develop that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00492-00227119-00227832": "online discussion and that interaction i would strongly recommend that you have", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00493-00227832-00228152": "multiple and early deadlines so if you have a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00494-00228152-00228559": "weekly kind of schedule for students to respond in discussions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00495-00228559-00228967": "or annotations that there's multiple deadlines so they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00496-00228967-00229200": "have a deadline early in the week when they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00497-00229200-00229616": "have to do their initial posting and then maybe the next day or the day", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00498-00229616-00230064": "after they have to post their follow-up responses and so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00499-00230064-00230496": "students aren't waiting till the end of the week to for their initial posting", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00500-00230496-00230832": "and then students don't have any time to read other students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00501-00230832-00231200": "postings and respond to them giving them an early", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00502-00231200-00231680": "deadline and then a later deadline make sure that the discussion is spread out", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00503-00231680-00232159": "over the week and that people are engaging early and often", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00504-00232159-00232567": "and then responding also making sure that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00505-00232567-00232952": "any kind of prompts that you use uh have multiple", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00506-00232952-00233448": "answers or choices you don't want a prompt that has one answer", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00507-00233448-00233911": "and everyone posts that same answer that's really an assignment that's not", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00508-00233911-00234352": "a discussion so you want to give prompts either where", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00509-00234352-00234711": "there are multiple questions that students can respond to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00510-00234711-00235280": "or that a question has multiple choices multiple answers that students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00511-00235280-00235671": "can choose that gives them an opportunity to take different", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00512-00235671-00236071": "perspectives on that prompt", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00513-00236096-00236480": "when you can focus responses like if you can", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00514-00236480-00236888": "focus students in on a particular passage of a text or", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00515-00236888-00237296": "ask them to engage with a specific concept or specific theory", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00516-00237296-00237767": "that will help them rather than saying you know very open-endedly you know like", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00517-00237767-00238232": "what was your response to this reading what did you find interesting", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00518-00238232-00238519": "but more focused to get them to engage", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00519-00238519-00238976": "directly with the text and then it's also always", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00520-00238976-00239352": "good to have netiquette guidelines", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00521-00239352-00240032": "which suggest your expectations uh for this online discussion or engagement", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00522-00240032-00240423": "um how they should be responding to each other that they should be using each", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00523-00240423-00240856": "other's names and their responses you know that they shouldn't be flaming", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00524-00240856-00241311": "or using all caps that they should be civil in their responses", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00525-00241311-00241752": "to each other especially around you know difficult", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00526-00241752-00242111": "topics and so just what your what your", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00527-00242111-00242559": "expectations are in terms of how they engage with each other in those online", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00528-00242559-00242880": "kinds of activities", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00529-00243240-00243559": "uh and then i said that i would talk a little bit about", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00530-00243559-00244152": "instructor to student interaction and this is really around the kind of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00531-00244152-00244688": "feedback that you're giving to students how you're engaging as the instructor in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00532-00244688-00245400": "discussions and annotation assignments so it's very important to give timely", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00533-00245400-00245935": "and specific feedback to students and i would suggest using a rubric like", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00534-00245935-00246423": "you saw that i use that allows you to give very specific", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00535-00246423-00246767": "targeted kind of feedback to students around the criteria", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00536-00246767-00247096": "that are important to you that you value in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00537-00247096-00247519": "these online interactions and discussions and that you respond to them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00538-00247519-00247880": "in a timely way so that they're getting feedback you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00539-00247880-00248240": "know on a weekly basis so that they can improve their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00540-00248240-00248800": "discussion responses i definitely see this uh having a lot of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00541-00248800-00249056": "impact on students where you know the first", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00542-00249056-00249464": "week they will be doing more of that kind of okay post once", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00543-00249464-00249871": "comment twice superficial but when i give them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00544-00249871-00250311": "feedback about no that's not necessarily up to snuff in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00545-00250311-00250535": "terms of what i'm looking for you need to be doing", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00546-00250535-00250840": "more of this in you need to be quoting more", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00547-00250840-00251296": "you need to be using examples you need to be responding to other students with", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00548-00251296-00251631": "questions with more uh engagement in terms of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00549-00251631-00252056": "their ideas then you see even the next week and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00550-00252056-00252671": "subsequent weeks that the discussion uh the engagement will just start to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00551-00252671-00253159": "take off and you know where you'll go from", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00552-00253159-00253640": "three comments per student you know in the first week to five or 6 or 7", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00553-00253640-00254464": "as the weeks go on and that really gets a full dynamic kind of engagement going", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00554-00254464-00254911": "it is good to make sure that each student receives some kind of response", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00555-00254911-00255231": "so they don't feel like they're just out there", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00556-00255231-00255864": "in you know the ether that either a student is responding to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00557-00255864-00256280": "them or the instructor is responding to them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00558-00256280-00256704": "so that they're getting some kind of interaction and feedback", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00559-00256704-00257319": "and so some faculty members will use a spreadsheet where they will go", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00560-00257319-00257711": "through and say just make sure and check off that each", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00561-00257711-00258088": "student is getting some kind of response and maybe", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00562-00258088-00258480": "throughout the the quarter or the term you are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00563-00258480-00258840": "you have engaged with you have interacted with each student", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00564-00258840-00259240": "at least a few times so that they know that you're there you're participating", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00565-00259240-00259519": "you're reading their work um and that they're getting some", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00566-00259519-00260031": "response um i don't think that's instructors need to respond", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00567-00260031-00260552": "or participate you know respond to every student uh or", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00568-00260552-00261367": "engage really dominate the the discussion i think that can have", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00569-00261367-00261792": "a negative impact but students should know that the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00570-00261792-00262096": "instructor is there that's socially present within this", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00571-00262096-00262631": "online environment and engage with them maybe responding to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00572-00262631-00262983": "specific questions clarifying points making sure that the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00573-00262983-00263528": "discussion doesn't get off track and so just participating as needed", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00574-00263528-00263976": "within those discussions and making sure that students respond", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00575-00263976-00264411": "first uh to each other so that they recognize that this is a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00576-00264411-00264768": "peer-to-peer learning environment and they're not", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00577-00264768-00265128": "just waiting for the instructor to respond to their work but they are", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00578-00265128-00265640": "engaged with each other highlighting quality responses that you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00579-00265640-00266000": "find i mentioned about you know posting model responses but", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00580-00266000-00266224": "also you know in your responses to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00581-00266224-00266568": "discussions or in your weekly announcements you could say", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00582-00266568-00266968": "you could call out you know where students have really", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00583-00266968-00267352": "done a great job of responding to a question", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00584-00267352-00267759": "or bringing in outside evidence or information", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00585-00267759-00268192": "uh and and give them some props give them you know some gold stars for their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00586-00268192-00268768": "work uh then it's it's also useful to have", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00587-00268768-00269272": "uh an faq forum um a frequently asked questions forum", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00588-00269272-00269744": "where you can post responses to questions that you get quite frequently", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00589-00269744-00269959": "from students you know whether it's about a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00590-00269959-00270344": "text or whether it's about how they should be engaging in the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00591-00270344-00270759": "in the discussions or the annotations or online assignments", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00592-00270759-00271176": "that just makes it easier for you so you don't necessarily have to be", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00593-00271176-00271496": "responding to each individual student but", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00594-00271496-00271944": "you can post things that all students can get information on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00595-00271944-00272400": "and students will often answer each other's questions as well", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00596-00272400-00272935": "so you don't have to necessarily respond to every question", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00597-00273096-00273768": "so we have about 15 minutes left uh so i wanted to ask you again", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00598-00273768-00274328": "in the chat um if you could post you know what what best practices do you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00599-00274328-00274592": "have for creating and facilitating online", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00600-00274592-00274896": "engagement maybe some of these things that i've mentioned maybe some things", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00601-00274896-00275368": "that i haven't mentioned um you could post in the chat and then", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00602-00275368-00275888": "um also we'll have time to respond to the specific questions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00603-00275888-00276207": "that you've been posting or that you want to post within", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00604-00276207-00276480": "the q a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00605-00276511-00277280": "so i'm going to stop sharing now and take a look in the chat and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00606-00277280-00277631": "i guess be getting the questions from our", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00607-00277631-00277959": "our other moderators", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00608-00278056-00278376": "yes we have recorded some questions for you chris", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00609-00278376-00278983": "okay great so when when you're ready for them just let me know", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00610-00278983-00279568": "um yeah let's get started okay did you tell students at the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00611-00279568-00280072": "beginning of the course that you would be analyzing their work", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00612-00280080-00280696": "yes um so i post my rubrics um within the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00613-00280696-00281207": "modules within canvas and you know attached to the discussion assignments", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00614-00281207-00281568": "um and so they know that they are going to be", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00615-00281568-00282031": "assessed on their work within discussions and annotations", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00616-00282031-00282407": "and um they know exactly what they're going to be graded on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00617-00282407-00282720": "and and then like i said i use the rubric", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00618-00282720-00283288": "to evaluate on specific criteria and then to give them specific feedback", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00619-00283288-00283880": "um to help them develop their engagement and their participation", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00620-00283959-00284431": "but did you tell them that you would be analyzing it more for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00621-00284431-00285024": "like this session oh for the analytics part of it and the survey", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00622-00285024-00285544": "yes um i did let them know that um this was the first time that i was using", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00623-00285544-00285848": "perusal that i was going to ask them questions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00624-00285848-00286440": "about it in a survey and that i would be looking at it", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00625-00286440-00287007": "in terms of presenting and comparing these two yeah", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00626-00287007-00287464": "okay there was a question early on uh what are our annotation", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00627-00287464-00287864": "tools and you wayway tried to answer that and you did", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00628-00287864-00288407": "um but um have you tried any other type of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00629-00288407-00288831": "annotation tools or is perusal the only one", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00630-00288831-00289511": "i did look at a few different tools um perusal was the one that i chose but", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00631-00289511-00289872": "i looked at one called hypothesis i think", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00632-00289872-00290568": "there's another one called comment now uh and why i liked perusal was because", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00633-00290568-00291328": "um the interface i i felt uh was the most kind of user-friendly", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00634-00291328-00291720": "uh it seemed like a good way for you to both", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00635-00291720-00292104": "upload your own digital documents but you could also", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00636-00292104-00292864": "use full textbooks within the platform it seemed to have a very robust", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00637-00292864-00293320": "interface and the analytics that i mentioned uh", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00638-00293320-00294040": "it also uh it developed um it's developed by eric majer", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00639-00294040-00294583": "who is at harvard and he created other tools instructional technology", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00640-00294583-00294968": "tools it seemed like a very stable platform that had a lot of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00641-00294968-00295455": "support um and so for for my use case", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00642-00295455-00296144": "it seems the best i think hypothesis allows you to annotate", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00643-00296144-00296552": "web pages and websites in ways that if you want to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00644-00296552-00297031": "do that it's probably a little bit better than digital text tax", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00645-00297031-00297711": "and i think comment now is maybe more of a k12 tool but i", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00646-00297711-00298207": "haven't used it much at all and so prusal was the one", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00647-00298207-00298696": "that i decided to investigate there is also a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00648-00298696-00299080": "integration with canvas which i haven't used for perusal", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00649-00299080-00299440": "that requires some work from the administrator", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00650-00299440-00299944": "the the canvas administrator but you can directly integrate proofs all within", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00651-00299944-00300320": "canvas as well okay great somebody just posted the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00652-00300320-00300920": "appraisal just added youtube videos too so yes you can link to youtube videos or", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00653-00300920-00301376": "upload your own videos within perusal and have students", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00654-00301376-00301959": "annotate on the video uh i i've just seen it in a presentation i haven't used", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00655-00301959-00302272": "it myself but it's a little bit confusing because", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00656-00302272-00302800": "you the comments are posted according to the video timeline and when", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00657-00302800-00303311": "you have multiple comments on around a certain part of the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00658-00303311-00303864": "video it's hard to click into kind of each conversation so i think the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00659-00303864-00304335": "user interface for videos it still needs a little bit of work but it is there", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00660-00304335-00304696": "okay um so chris there was a question from the audience about how many", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00661-00304696-00305048": "students do you ask to reply you might have mentioned that but could", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00662-00305048-00305640": "you give us a reminder um so i ask students to do at least", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00663-00305640-00306448": "two replies to to other students um and usually yeah they'll do the minimum", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00664-00306448-00307064": "but once you start uh letting them know that the expectation is they're asking", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00665-00307064-00307535": "questions of each other and they're responsible for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00666-00307535-00307896": "responding to any follow-up questions then", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00667-00307896-00308496": "they're going to just if they want to you know do the work appropriately", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00668-00308496-00309096": "they're going to be responding to more than just two students okay", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00669-00309096-00309520": "another question how do you facilitate multiple deadlines on the same board in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00670-00309520-00309872": "canvas this is something someone struggled with", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00671-00309872-00310207": "yeah i mean because in canvas assignments can", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00672-00310207-00310704": "only have one deadline what i do is i have the early deadline", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00673-00310704-00311024": "for their initial posting early in the week", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00674-00311024-00311544": "and then in my instructions i let them know that they're also responsible for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00675-00311544-00311968": "responding to other students you know the next day", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00676-00311968-00312624": "or the following day and i'll put in a task into the course calendar", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00677-00312624-00313000": "that says that gives the second deadline so by", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00678-00313000-00313304": "you know post your initial response on monday", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00679-00313304-00313704": "by wednesday have responded to other students and i'll put in a task within", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00680-00313704-00314192": "the canvas calendar for that follow-up response on wednesday", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00681-00314192-00314776": "and that gives them a to-do list within their calendar it's not a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00682-00314776-00315183": "deadline per se but they will see it and since so many students use that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00683-00315183-00315504": "calendar to organize their schedule and their", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00684-00315504-00316055": "responses um they they will you know see that sometimes", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00685-00316055-00316424": "more than just remembering right also right once once you get on a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00686-00316424-00316759": "schedule two they know they know that i have to post", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00687-00316759-00317255": "monday after swan wednesday um and any follow-ups you know by the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00688-00317255-00317655": "the end of the week on friday um so once you develop that weekly", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00689-00317655-00318055": "schedule they'll get on track yeah that's the way i do my discussion", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00690-00318055-00318600": "post too uh how many graded how many rubric graded", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00691-00318600-00319135": "discussions annotations are you executing in a given week", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00692-00319192-00319776": "um for this class for this intro to lit class which is a general education class", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00693-00319776-00320311": "and um i will just do two per week so usually there's one", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00694-00320311-00320959": "discussion maybe in one annotation per week in my literature classes for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00695-00320959-00321383": "majors there's going to be usually", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00696-00321383-00322111": "a little bit higher requirements and then i might have", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00697-00322152-00322744": "a student's instructor-led instruc discussion and a student-led discussion", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00698-00322744-00323072": "or annotation but usually no more than two types of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00699-00323072-00323368": "assignments per week", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00700-00323392-00323888": "okay so how effective in your opinion is the machine grading that", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00701-00323888-00324607": "perusal does um it's pretty rudimentary um you can get", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00702-00324607-00325344": "a high grade a 95 or 100 um with fairly minimal kind of effort like if", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00703-00325344-00325648": "you if you do the specific number of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00704-00325648-00326240": "responses required and you write a fairly substantial", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00705-00326240-00326855": "amount of text it's going to give you the student a", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00706-00326855-00327296": "high grade so if you really want to dig in and do", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00707-00327296-00327607": "more direct evaluation of student work and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00708-00327607-00327968": "assessment i would suggest that you use your own", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00709-00327968-00328407": "rubric and and annotate it i think the the machine", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00710-00328407-00328864": "grading within perusal is really meant more for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00711-00328872-00329264": "how engaged they are with the reading and making sure they're actively reading", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00712-00329264-00329672": "and responding but not for developing this level of", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00713-00329672-00330016": "engagement and participation with each other", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00714-00330016-00330368": "okay do you ask the same types of questions in peru's all", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00715-00330368-00330831": "in canvas and do you think certain types of questions are better suited", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00716-00330831-00331407": "for the annotation software um what i've done and again i've just", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00717-00331407-00331959": "used perusal you know for two quarters the prompts or", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00718-00331959-00332576": "questions within perusal for annotation for me are more directly engaged with", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00719-00332576-00332968": "the text itself so for literature i'm asking them to look for", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00720-00332968-00333479": "literary features and symbols and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00721-00333504-00333992": "interact or show how those reflect some of the themes of the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00722-00333992-00334424": "literature in the discussion uh they're more", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00723-00334424-00334920": "thematic kinds of questions and so", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00724-00334920-00335296": "that is the way that i approached it just because again the annotation", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00725-00335296-00335824": "is asking them to focus so specifically or more specifically on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00726-00335824-00336231": "the text in front of them and the discussions are our", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00727-00336231-00336607": "questions are a little bit more broad um but i think", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00728-00336607-00336911": "i think you could do similar questions for both", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00729-00336911-00337400": "um but because the annotation is so text focused i've i've made the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00730-00337400-00337783": "questions more text focused", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00731-00338007-00338583": "okay one more you mentioned providing feedback how do you give feedback do you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00732-00338583-00339144": "use the annotation tool or private emails or messaging", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00733-00339144-00339807": "um i use the canvas rubrics um and so i will create my rubrics", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00734-00339807-00340328": "within canvas and then i will grade or evaluate", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00735-00340328-00340655": "using the the rubric tool which allows you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00736-00340655-00341311": "to both you know check the criteria assign points but also give feedback", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00737-00341311-00341616": "whether it's around that specific criteria", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00738-00341616-00342320": "or a general comment and so that's how i give the feedback primarily", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00739-00342320-00342711": "and so then students will go into their grades", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00740-00342711-00343024": "see the grade be able to click on the rubric", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00741-00343024-00343352": "see the criteria that they've been evaluated on", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00742-00343352-00343824": "and read the specific feedback um and i do remind them", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00743-00343824-00344216": "every time to you know to view that rubric and the feedback", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00744-00344216-00344911": "that i've given them so that they can use that feedback to get better improve", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00745-00344911-00345368": "in terms of their responses and participation", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00746-00345464-00345879": "okay if students can read other students annotations does it get", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00747-00345879-00346248": "messy and difficult to work through", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00748-00346264-00346616": "um yeah the students did feel like i said", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00749-00346616-00347072": "that um it can be a little messy when they're first reading a text", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00750-00347072-00347440": "to see all the comments and highlights and annotations and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00751-00347440-00347888": "so i would recommend and i do recommend to students now that they", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00752-00347888-00348344": "turn off the annotations when they first read the text if they're", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00753-00348344-00348752": "if they're reading the text online uh through perusal", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00754-00348752-00349159": "uh and then you know develop their own response to the text", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00755-00349159-00349472": "and then turn back on the highlights uh and comments and", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00756-00349472-00350231": "and respond to the comments um they uh there has been some questions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00757-00350231-00350679": "you know about people um cribbing off of other people's", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00758-00350679-00351240": "comments you know or basically just copying and pasting um", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00759-00351240-00351607": "i think both in discussions and annotations that can be an issue in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00760-00351607-00352048": "discussions you can require that students post first without", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00761-00352048-00352648": "seeing anyone else's replies uh and that can be a way to to limit the", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00762-00352648-00353128": "the plagiarism you know within within discussions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00763-00353128-00353528": "i don't think there's that same setup within perusal", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00764-00353528-00353935": "but you can do that in canvas discussions", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00765-00354120-00354688": "okay we have one more question okay uh how widely is perusal used at central", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00766-00354688-00355048": "washington university do you know any instructors from other", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00767-00355048-00355648": "subject areas using it um i do know that there are other", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00768-00355648-00356111": "instructors using it especially i think during this remote", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00769-00356111-00356655": "learning time that people are are using it more and as", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00770-00356655-00357248": "instructors use more open education resources and digital tax", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00771-00357255-00357944": "i think that there are people within uh world languages um history that i know", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00772-00357944-00358344": "of i do know that there are other", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00773-00358344-00358720": "annotation tools that people are using with digital textbooks within", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00774-00358720-00359288": "physics and some of the sciences we haven't as an institution", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00775-00359288-00359616": "connected perusal with canvas yet which i think would", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00776-00359616-00360031": "increase adoption but that's something i'm going to talk", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00777-00360031-00360624": "to our multimodal learning team about great thank you so much chris i'm 14", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00778-00360624-00360968": "o'clock we are at the hour um this is super", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00779-00360968-00361352": "timely as we start a new school year and a lot of things for us to think about", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00780-00361352-00361672": "and maybe try out some new ideas so we're going to", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00781-00361672-00362064": "close the webinar now thank you everyone for joining in", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00782-00362064-00362392": "but if you have any questions please feel free to reach out", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00783-00362392-00362840": "and we look forward to having you in our future sessions thank you", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00784-00362840-00363392": "yes thank you everyone for participating bye for now", "YssoQ0WOaKE-00785-00363420-00363720": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "Ysw0cdk98sI", "text": {"Ysw0cdk98sI-00000-00001120-00002562": "In 2017, reports emerged detailing Channel Nine's attempts to buy St. Kilda's infamous Gatwick Hotel, to be used as the site for The Block season 13.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00001-00002712-00003911": "But mysteriously, after months of negotiations and reported purchase offers in excess of $14 million, the deal fell through.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00002-00004061-00005341": "Now, after Channel Nine confirmed the boarding house had been secured for season 14, The Daily Telegraph has announced the expected filming date.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00003-00005491-00006672": "In a quick turnaround following October's Season 13 finale, the next edition may begin filming in as little as eight days.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00004-00006822-00008148": "'A new series of The Block is already set to start filming next month (January) in seedy Fitzroy St, St. Kilda,' News Corp reported.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00005-00008299-00009595": "If true, it means producers are on, or ahead of schedule - Daily Mail Australia has reached out to production staff for further details.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00006-00009745-00010907": "With both a truly intriguing location and filming date locked in, season 14 is set to be the series' most controversial yet.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00007-00011057-00012420": "The next crop of hopefuls will have their work cut out for them as they take on dilapidated Gatwick in Melbourne's St Kilda, a former hotel with a sordid past.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00008-00012570-00014704": "The building, which is also known as 'the house of horrors,' has had an infamous history in the seaside suburb. It has been the site of four murders, including 34-year-old Arthur Karatasiosis - who was stabbed to death in the foyer in 2006.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00009-00014854-00016246": "During that same year a 52-year-old woman was raped and robbed in a gruesome attack. The building has also seen a series of fatal drug overdoses.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00010-00016396-00017879": "In the past, Inspector Jason Kelly called for improved security and safety from the building's owners and government agencies after attending five jobs a day at the former hotel.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00011-00018029-00019198": "After November's location announcement, fans took to social media to contribute both excitement and concern about the decision.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00012-00019348-00020663": "'Beware many people have been murdered there. Big ghost stories. Have to get a security guard full time renovating that joint,' one wrote.", "Ysw0cdk98sI-00013-00020813-00022234": "Another quipped: 'The Block 2014 was called the Glasshouse,' another opined. 'The Block 2018 is obviously going to be called the Crack House.'"}}, {"audio_id": "YsGNhtcBEnu", "text": {"YsGNhtcBEnu-00000-00000054-00000206": "Hey guys, I'm Rachel", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00001-00000206-00000786": "So today I bring to you ten hack tips and tricks that you can use to achieve a longer-lasting", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00002-00000810-00001211": "Makeup and in the long run help you to achieve a flawless looking this in the end", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00003-00001212-00001554": "I personally do not have time to touch up my face", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00004-00001554-00002171": "So I always include these steps whenever I'm doing my makeup application so that it would last all throughout the day", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00005-00002205-00002726": "I know sometimes we're here doing tutorials and doing stuff and you know, you probably don't get in-depth all the time", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00006-00002726-00002880": "So the reason why is is we're doing it", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00007-00002880-00003489": "So I'm here just to shine a little light on these specific steps that are tried and true tested and works", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00008-00003613-00003986": "Wonderfully, so without further ado, let's jump into this", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00009-00004573-00005105": "The first tip to achieving a flawless longer-lasting makeup is clean skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00010-00005148-00005513": "Be sure that you have some sort of skin care regimen in place", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00011-00005514-00005891": "I will also link my skincare regimen so that you can look at that", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00012-00005982-00006212": "Is that I you'll see you can click it to look at", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00013-00006310-00006608": "My skincare regimen be sure you're cleaning your skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00014-00006609-00007026": "You do not want to go over your skin with over your your skin with with makeup", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00015-00007026-00007152": "And yes, you have dirty skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00016-00007152-00007578": "It just would not give you a flawless look and it just would not last through all the day", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00017-00007578-00008133": "I typically recommend after you moisturize your skin and have done your skin care that you give your your", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00018-00008233-00008651": "Give your products at least 10 to 20 minutes step into your skin to absorb into your skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00019-00008677-00008961": "Before you actually go in with your makeup products", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00020-00008961-00009269": "You don't do that, and it does defeat the purpose of actually doing a skincare", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00021-00009270-00009549": "Your makeup products will just slip and slide all over the place", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00022-00009549-00010040": "And yes, your skin does include your lips exfoliate your lips as well", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00023-00010040-00010418": "You can use your toothbrush or you can use some sort of exfoliate exfoliate err", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00024-00010513-00010958": "when you're actually doing your skin, this is just a low your lips to be smooth and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00025-00011020-00011346": "Create a nice even surface for whatever it is", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00026-00011346-00011966": "You choose to put over top your lips and always use some sort of lip balm. So your lips can stay nice soft and juicy", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00027-00012021-00012575": "Soft and supple before you actually go in with your makeup product while you're actually applying your other", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00028-00012595-00012795": "Makeup products on your face if that makes sense", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00029-00013053-00013224": "That was a lot", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00030-00013224-00013975": "Now if by chance you probably would have cleanse your face one to two hours before you actually are ready to apply your makeup", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00031-00013976-00014711": "I recommend using some sort of makeup wipe mucha genus of my favorite one and targets brand open up makes a very good", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00032-00014784-00015439": "Makeup remover wipe as well. I recommend using something like that to clean your face, or you can also use nice seller water", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00033-00015440-00015895": "I love Garnier and Bioderma on some cotton round and cleanse your face with that", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00034-00015918-00016294": "and since you already cleanse your face earlier because we still don't want to", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00035-00016350-00016744": "Be cleaning and washing of face too much and strip your face of the natural oil", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00036-00016745-00016988": "so doing that will also give you a clean base and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00037-00017052-00017225": "Before you actually go in with your makeup", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00038-00017225-00017747": "I recommend using some sort of moisturizing spray something that would bring some sort of hydration back to your skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00039-00017765-00018377": "I love the Mario Badescu rose water spray, and I'm currently using the only mist", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00040-00018462-00019100": "It works it gives you a nice luminosity and they contain very nice ingredients for your skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00041-00019164-00019616": "Number two is using a primer now. I have oily combination skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00042-00019620-00019822": "So I pry my skin accordingly", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00043-00019823-00020453": "if you have dry skin you use a primer that is appropriate for your skin type and I love", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00044-00020487-00020957": "Multi priming so I do have oily combination skin, but I get oily in my t-zone", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00045-00020957-00021424": "Which is my nose basically and my chin, but the rest of my face is more normal dry", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00046-00021425-00021908": "So I love using primer specifically for the different areas of my face", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00047-00022779-00023524": "Sorry about the background music...skip over that. YOUTUBE PROBLEMS.", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00050-00026052-00026151": "foundations your", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00051-00026151-00026555": "Concealers your contours whenever you're using creams you need to set", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00052-00026563-00027110": "the creams in place so that they do not move the powder just locks everything in place and you have", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00053-00027141-00027341": "it creates a very strong base and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00054-00027418-00028023": "sort of prevents you all some seeping through and when they do sit through your makeup does not crack and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00055-00028126-00028276": "Mel attendez", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00056-00028276-00028370": "disappears on your face", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00057-00028370-00029013": "so I already applied my foundation and concealer and I'm gonna use a translucent powder to set that and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00058-00029047-00029360": "I also love to use a damp my damp sponge", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00059-00029370-00030002": "to set and press that into my skin if you're someone who loves using a brush you just do you you use you do your", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00060-00030002-00030380": "Preference but I love using a sponge now before you actually", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00061-00030420-00031076": "Go in to set your makeup to set whatever cream or liquid you have used always go over yours", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00062-00031087-00031754": "Go over your skin one more time with your sponge to get rid of any creasing which usually happens underneath your eyes", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00063-00031819-00032120": "We have week. We do have finalized underneath our eyes", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00064-00032120-00032570": "So just go in one more time with your sponge blend out those fine lines", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00065-00032570-00032841": "And then you're gonna set with the powder because if you don't do that", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00066-00032841-00033164": "You just put you you will just be setting all the creases that had", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00067-00033222-00033422": "accumulated underneath your eyes", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00068-00034815-00035015": "Tip number five", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00069-00035019-00035219": "Using a setting spray", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00070-00035288-00035887": "Now that you have applied all the powders on your face your bronzer your contour powder you have used", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00071-00035931-00036298": "Setting your face is gonna help to absorb all that powder", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00072-00036306-00036947": "It's gonna lock all those layers in place and that in turn creates longevity for your makeup", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00073-00036947-00037282": "and also use your settings for a couple times during your routine that", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00074-00037350-00037750": "Between steps that's just actually helps to lock everything in more", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00075-00037784-00038494": "especially if you are of a more oily skin type that's a perfect perfect technique to use using our settings per is gonna help to", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00076-00038494-00039220": "Bring back that moisture all that powder and everything took away from your face another reason why I love using a setting spray before", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00077-00039288-00039982": "Everything else after I've applied my powders and stuff is that this step because it brings back so much moisture into your skin it", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00078-00039999-00040403": "Helps your highlight to just pop even more when you apply that", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00079-00040490-00040625": "so", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00080-00040625-00040825": "sexy and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00081-00040974-00041413": "As you can see I apply a lot I literally want to feel like my face is a", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00082-00041508-00041938": "Soaking in this spray. It really just soak up all the powders", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00083-00042093-00042322": "Tip number six for", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00084-00042456-00042603": "longer-lasting", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00085-00042603-00043291": "Eyeshadows I recommend using a base and setting it again with a translucent powder or some sort of light", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00086-00043374-00043934": "Skin tone eye shadow. This is just gonna help the shadows to blend nicely", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00087-00043971-00044540": "It's also gonna make them pop even more and it is gonna make your shadows and last throughout", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00088-00044565-00045019": "The day with no creasing and nothing moving all over your eyes", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00089-00045871-00046071": "You", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00090-00047033-00047233": "Always said to your brow hairs in place", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00091-00047261-00047821": "You don't want to be filling in your brows and in a couple hours your brow hairs are all over the place", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00092-00047821-00048156": "It's just gonna make your face look messy, especially if you have Spicer Bros", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00093-00048188-00048606": "Always use some sort of brow gel to set your brows in please", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00094-00049862-00050094": "Tip number eight is for the lashes", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00095-00050177-00050674": "Cutting your lashes in sections 2 or 3 your lash application easier for you", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00096-00050674-00051031": "If you're someone who has issues that is something that you can definitely do", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00097-00051050-00051772": "So I have here a kiss number 3 lashes and I'll cut them in half and I'll show you how we do that", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00098-00052022-00052169": "No", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00099-00052169-00052519": "Apply your glue on your lashes and allow the glue", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00100-00052589-00052789": "at least", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00101-00052804-00053139": "20 to 30 seconds to get tacky first", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00102-00053201-00053754": "That is a Artemis important your glue has to be tacky before you actually go and try to apply the lashes", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00103-00053762-00053878": "It is not tacky", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00104-00053878-00054573": "It's going to just slide all over your eyes and mess your entire eye look up so always apply your glue", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00105-00054614-00055033": "Let it get tacky and then you go in and apply at the lashes", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00106-00057124-00057605": "Now that I have the the sections on I'm gonna take my tweezer and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00107-00057763-00058452": "Squeeze my real lashes with the false lashes. So everything is meshed together. Well,", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00108-00058789-00059273": "And there you have it and I also recommend to use mascara before", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00109-00059329-00059711": "Actually going with lashes is my preference. I just feel like using a mascara before", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00110-00059782-00060293": "Gets rid of any eyeshadow that may have occurred while you were applying your shadows", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00111-00060301-00060512": "Some people like to do it after it's your preference", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00112-00060513-00060978": "I prefer to just remove all the shadows on my eyes with my mascara and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00113-00060997-00061422": "Then go in with my Mac with my lashes. It just makes everything look neater", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00114-00061566-00062225": "Tip number 9 is for the lips hence. The reason why I said earlier to exfoliate your lips and moisturize your lips", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00115-00062226-00062711": "This is just gonna make your application of your lips your lipsticks or lip gloss or whatever it is", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00116-00062712-00063351": "You're going over top with I also recommend lining your entire lip with some sort of lip liner first", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00117-00063373-00063587": "This just creates a nice berry and also", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00118-00063703-00064493": "Creates longevity for whatever lipstick or lipgloss or whatever you're going over top with it and also have seemingly political er a little more", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00119-00065474-00066166": "And also, be sure to always have your pencils sharp it just gives you an Anita cleaner line", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00120-00067488-00067671": "And", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00121-00067671-00068338": "The last and final step to making your makeup last throughout the day and to end everything in", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00122-00068367-00068792": "flawless goodness is using your setting spray again and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00123-00068916-00069680": "When you're setting spray is like halfway dried you use a damp sponge and just press everything into your skin", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00124-00069702-00070403": "again, this is just going to lock everything in place and melt all the products and mesh them together so that everything is", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00125-00070455-00070614": "seamless and", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00126-00070614-00070814": "flawless and long-lasting", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00127-00072499-00072639": "So there you have it guys", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00128-00072639-00073220": "Ten tips and tricks to make your makeup last longer and give you a flawless looking finish in the end of your makeup routine", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00129-00073220-00073646": "I hope you enjoyed this tutorial and that you would take from it. Hi", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00130-00073731-00074201": "My name is Rochelle or welcome to the family, please like comment share subscribe", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00131-00074202-00074405": "It really helps and I really appreciated", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00132-00074439-00074918": "Everything I use would always be in the description box all my social media links everything how to book me", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00133-00074918-00075118": "I am a new technician here in Brooklyn", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00134-00075156-00075587": "Also while you're here continue to watch some more videos, I will link some right here", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00135-00075587-00076154": "And also the I that you will see you can click that and what some more and share as well. Why not?", "YsGNhtcBEnu-00136-00076158-00076469": "So thank you so much for watching and I'll see you in my next tutorial on"}}, {"audio_id": "YsT3_Hci94k", "text": {"YsT3_Hci94k-00000-00000014-00000613": "Did Zambia ministers related to finance and economy Dr Bwalya Ngandu and Christopher Bwalya", "YsT3_Hci94k-00001-00000613-00000808": "Yaluma made you richer or poorer in 2018?", "YsT3_Hci94k-00002-00000808-00000959": "Before we begin subscribe and click the bell icon so you don't miss new videos where I", "YsT3_Hci94k-00003-00000959-00001059": "will analyze how your other politicians perform.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00004-00001059-00001478": "In this video we will analyze only the single most important metric to determine how successful", "YsT3_Hci94k-00005-00001478-00001757": "ministers were in particular year.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00006-00001757-00002451": "No B.S. fancy talk, just perfectly real and honest statistic where you can't hide anything.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00007-00002451-00002855": "Here's the deal: Most important metric for economy is: GDP", "YsT3_Hci94k-00008-00002855-00003157": "per capita based on PPP.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00009-00003157-00003870": "It's gross domestic product converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity rates", "YsT3_Hci94k-00010-00003870-00004182": "and divided by total population.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00011-00004182-00004469": "Here is the nice definition.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00012-00004469-00004998": "Basically it's number that tells you how much stuff can average citizen buy with wage he", "YsT3_Hci94k-00013-00004998-00005198": "gets every month.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00014-00005198-00005742": "In countries with higher numbers citizens live great and buy bunch of new things every", "YsT3_Hci94k-00015-00005742-00005875": "month.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00016-00005875-00006454": "In countries with low numbers citizens live bad and scrape every month to buy food and", "YsT3_Hci94k-00017-00006454-00006934": "pay living expenses, just to survive.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00018-00006934-00007558": "If you are from Zambia comment below how much could you afford in 2018 and were you satisfied", "YsT3_Hci94k-00019-00007558-00007667": "with that?", "YsT3_Hci94k-00020-00007667-00008215": "Can't wait to see how satisfied with your purchasing power you were.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00021-00008215-00008600": "Now: Our data source will be IMF's GDP per capita", "YsT3_Hci94k-00022-00008600-00008830": "based on PPP rankings report.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00023-00008830-00009188": "IMF stands for international monetary fund.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00024-00009188-00009625": "We'll analyze 2 main factors.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00025-00009625-00010264": "Position, in 2018 GDP per capita based on PPP rankings and change in rankings.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00026-00010264-00010854": "If country is positioned high in the rankings like those countries here and improved a lot", "YsT3_Hci94k-00027-00010854-00011535": "then economy related ministers are doing Phenomenal job, which is the best it can get.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00028-00011535-00012054": "If country is positioned high and didn't drop rankings then economy related ministers are", "YsT3_Hci94k-00029-00012054-00012424": "doing Excellent, Great or Good job.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00030-00012424-00013171": "If country is positioned low like those countries here and didn't drop rankings then economy", "YsT3_Hci94k-00031-00013171-00013684": "related ministers are doing Fair or Mediocre job.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00032-00013684-00014379": "Now ff country is positioned high and it dropped rankings then economy related ministers are", "YsT3_Hci94k-00033-00014379-00014883": "doing Poor, Bad or Awful job.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00034-00014883-00015495": "If country is positioned low and it dropped rankings then economy related ministers are", "YsT3_Hci94k-00035-00015495-00015904": "doing Abysmal job, which is the worst it can get.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00036-00015904-00016004": "Is that clear?", "YsT3_Hci94k-00037-00016004-00016222": "And now are you ready?", "YsT3_Hci94k-00038-00016222-00017125": "Zambia ministers related to economy Dr Bwalya Ngandu and Christopher Bwalya Yaluma in 2018", "YsT3_Hci94k-00039-00017125-00017673": "performed, drumroll: ABYSMAL.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00040-00017673-00018695": "Their score was -882 and they ranked 179th among all economy related ministers.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00041-00018695-00020590": "Zambia was ranked 146th in 2017 which is very low and in 2018 they dropped 1 place to 147th", "YsT3_Hci94k-00042-00020590-00021351": "place.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00043-00021351-00022051": "So as you can see it's ABYSMAL job, your ministers are making you poorer.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00044-00022051-00022617": "And while we are here I just want to apologize if Dr Bwalya Ngandu and Christopher Bwalya", "YsT3_Hci94k-00045-00022617-00023359": "Yaluma were not ministers in 2018 because sometimes it's hard to find data from the", "YsT3_Hci94k-00046-00023359-00023465": "past.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00047-00023465-00024062": "This is just in case because I tried my best and I think the names are right.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00048-00024062-00024765": "If you now want to see how leader of Zambia president Edgar Lungu did perform in 2018", "YsT3_Hci94k-00049-00024765-00025006": "click the link in top right corner.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00050-00025006-00025120": "And that's not all...", "YsT3_Hci94k-00051-00025120-00025675": "Let's see few ministers related to economy that performed the best so you can see how", "YsT3_Hci94k-00052-00025675-00026027": "Phenomenal performance looks like.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00053-00026027-00026214": "Here is the top of the rankings.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00054-00026214-00027031": "Ranked number 1 were ministers from Taiwan Su Jain-rong and Shen Jong-chin.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00055-00027031-00027687": "They did phenomenal job, and Taiwan recorded jump of 3 places in the rankings.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00056-00027687-00028387": "Ranked number 2 were ministers from Spain María Jesús Montero and Nadia Calviño.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00057-00028387-00030147": "Phenomenal job, Spain also jumped 3 places in the rankings.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00058-00030147-00030700": "Ranked number 3 were ministers from China Liu Kun and Zhong Shan.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00059-00030700-00031283": "And although China ranks little bit lower than Taiwan and Spain, in 2018 they leaped", "YsT3_Hci94k-00060-00031283-00031554": "4 places from 81st to 77th.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00061-00031554-00032078": "Now, before you go and watch next video: Remember to subscribe and click bell icon", "YsT3_Hci94k-00062-00032078-00032247": "so you don't miss new 2019.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00063-00032247-00032347": "rankings.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00064-00032347-00033261": "I will analyze 2019 performance as soon as new IMF ratings become available.", "YsT3_Hci94k-00065-00033261-00033315": "Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "YsbksFSRWyI", "text": {"YsbksFSRWyI-00000-00000580-00001014": "We're on with Alan Wellenstein – the founder and the leader of DataArt’s Solution Design Practice.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00001-00001028-00001456": "And Alan agreed to share with us his observations of how projects", "YsbksFSRWyI-00002-00001456-00002030": "can start and progress in strange times like this. Thanks, Alan, for giving us a few minutes.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00003-00002030-00002210": "Of course, thanks for having me.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00004-00002238-00002858": "So in this crisis world that we're all living in, the first instinct that all of us have is to just", "YsbksFSRWyI-00005-00002858-00003322": "freeze in space, not do anything, see how the situation develops, don't spend any", "YsbksFSRWyI-00006-00003322-00003854": "money and so on. In business “not doing anything” is a luxury that we", "YsbksFSRWyI-00007-00003854-00004262": "cannot really afford, although sometimes it feels like the only thing that we can", "YsbksFSRWyI-00008-00004262-00004907": "it's very rarely the right thing to do. So in your observation, clients", "YsbksFSRWyI-00009-00004907-00005471": "who need to do things, they have to deal with this uncertainty, how to plan a new", "YsbksFSRWyI-00010-00005471-00006011": "project, how to think about the business case, even though so much is unknown", "YsbksFSRWyI-00011-00006011-00006338": "about the future. What do you see in conversations with your clients, how do ?", "YsbksFSRWyI-00012-00006338-00006731": "people approach this and what kind of advice are you giving them?", "YsbksFSRWyI-00013-00006758-00007344": "I would say largely the cases that we're seeing in the practice now fall into two buckets.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00014-00007345-00007829": "We have some clients who have very urgent tactical needs as a result of", "YsbksFSRWyI-00015-00007829-00008426": "seeing their demand either crash or, in some cases, go up beyond what they're", "YsbksFSRWyI-00016-00008426-00008867": "able to deal with, and they need to very-very quickly do things.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00017-00008867-00009334": "Here is where the expertise in the solution design group which is all based on", "YsbksFSRWyI-00018-00009334-00009983": "ideation, innovating, quickly prototyping, testing hypotheses, is quite useful", "YsbksFSRWyI-00019-00009983-00010472": "because we can come in, analyze what the problem is, quickly get aligned with their stakeholders", "YsbksFSRWyI-00020-00010484-00011014": "and then test various approaches very very rapidly of how we might be able to help them.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00021-00011014-00011534": "So it's sort of this like Innovation lab, sort of product accelerator to help those", "YsbksFSRWyI-00022-00011534-00012029": "clients who find themselves pretty urgently needing to make changes.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00023-00012029-00012550": "The other type of clients is the type of clients that we've traditionally served in past", "YsbksFSRWyI-00024-00012566-00013016": "And those themselves fall into two buckets.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00025-00013032-00013331": "They see their need to modernize, and they see that the", "YsbksFSRWyI-00026-00013331-00013691": "competitors, especially startups around them, are much more nimble and starting", "YsbksFSRWyI-00027-00013691-00014054": "to eat their lunch. And those fall into two buckets: some, where they are", "YsbksFSRWyI-00028-00014054-00014354": "capitalized well enough and they're able", "YsbksFSRWyI-00029-00014354-00014756": "to invest through this in which case they're actually in a great position because they can use this time to invest", "YsbksFSRWyI-00030-00014756-00015129": "in the future for when they come out of this. And then we have the other side", "YsbksFSRWyI-00031-00015129-00015504": "where they know they need this transformation, but unfortunately, they're", "YsbksFSRWyI-00032-00015504-00015995": "struggling and are in a cost-cutting reduction, so other than", "YsbksFSRWyI-00033-00015995-00016334": "providing advice and helping, we're a little bit more limited.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00034-00016334-00016865": "What I'd say is I haven't actually seen the", "YsbksFSRWyI-00035-00016865-00017420": "time of COVID the needs of what everyone is shooting for now business agility is", "YsbksFSRWyI-00036-00017420-00017937": "probably the best term. How do we shorten the time between someone having a great", "YsbksFSRWyI-00037-00017937-00018362": "idea for how we can help a client and getting that into production. That hasn't", "YsbksFSRWyI-00038-00018362-00018773": "changed, it's not going to change after COVID, the things that those", "YsbksFSRWyI-00039-00018773-00019118": "companies needed to do before COVID are the same things that they need to do now.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00040-00019118-00019548": "And they are not just technical, they are as much about changing their", "YsbksFSRWyI-00041-00019548-00019979": "legacy processes and getting their organization used to what it means to be", "YsbksFSRWyI-00042-00019979-00020415": "an agile organization. And we have a number of clients who we’re working with,", "YsbksFSRWyI-00043-00020415-00020870": "who are fortunate enough with their cash position to be able to invest through", "YsbksFSRWyI-00044-00020870-00021248": "this, and others who unfortunately aren't so lucky.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00045-00021284-00021944": "It seems like if there is anything on the positive side of this crisis has demonstrated the importance of a shift", "YsbksFSRWyI-00046-00021944-00022512": "towards new generation digital services, serving one client via digital channels,", "YsbksFSRWyI-00047-00022512-00023066": "making sure that the experience that is delivered by other devices is not inferior", "YsbksFSRWyI-00048-00023066-00023525": "to anything they would get in the physical space, bank branch or in the office", "YsbksFSRWyI-00049-00023525-00024162": "of some kind. So I think it's reasonable to expect that companies in a", "YsbksFSRWyI-00050-00024162-00024543": "position to invest will invest, if anything, even more aggressively in", "YsbksFSRWyI-00051-00024544-00024972": "developing those digital services. Do you see the same thing?", "YsbksFSRWyI-00052-00025012-00025535": "Yeah, absolutely. I don't think that the recognition of the need to move towards digital more", "YsbksFSRWyI-00053-00025535-00026090": "customer-centric, less friction, more efficiency has changed, but the urgency", "YsbksFSRWyI-00054-00026090-00026558": "surely has. Before COVID the urgency was “wow we see these startups coming", "YsbksFSRWyI-00055-00026558-00026870": "into our space and they're starting to behave in this way that if we don't", "YsbksFSRWyI-00056-00026870-00027237": "catch up we're going to have a problem” and now post-COVID especially with so many", "YsbksFSRWyI-00057-00027237-00027647": "business transactions moving to an online space, companies who haven't made", "YsbksFSRWyI-00058-00027648-00028004": "that shift yet are under intense pressure to do it quickly.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00059-00028064-00028598": "What about a shift to the cloud? Do you see a lot of your clients find sort of new appreciation for cloud", "YsbksFSRWyI-00060-00028614-00029208": "as this essential component of making sure your systems are resilient? Whereas", "YsbksFSRWyI-00061-00029208-00029700": "there used to be a time where the cloud was primarily an economic consideration,", "YsbksFSRWyI-00062-00029700-00030152": "then there was a wave of concern about security, and now I think this crisis has", "YsbksFSRWyI-00063-00030152-00030705": "added a whole dimension of resiliency and not being dependent on any physical", "YsbksFSRWyI-00064-00030705-00031130": "space for workers or for your infrastructure for continuous operation.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00065-00031130-00031575": "Are you seeing a spike in conversations about the cloud among your clients?", "YsbksFSRWyI-00066-00031598-00032226": "Yeah, absolutely. And it's interesting too, it's not just like you said the", "YsbksFSRWyI-00067-00032226-00032747": "efficiency of the cloud from a cost and performance perspective, but also with", "YsbksFSRWyI-00068-00032747-00033222": "work from home it's putting a lot of pressure on corporate VPNs which become", "YsbksFSRWyI-00069-00033222-00033672": "the choke point. They thought they were leveraging the cloud, but", "YsbksFSRWyI-00070-00033672-00033975": "with everyone working from home and now coming through a choke point of a", "YsbksFSRWyI-00071-00033975-00034308": "corporate VPN, they're recognizing that they still have work to do in terms of", "YsbksFSRWyI-00072-00034308-00034582": "really taking advantage of what the cloud has to offer.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00073-00034768-00035574": "Has your approach to designing systems changed at all? Meaning you use the design system to operate in", "YsbksFSRWyI-00074-00035574-00035928": "what is a, quote on quote, normal set of circumstances, where you could forecast", "YsbksFSRWyI-00075-00035928-00036405": "with relative certainty, what kind of user base you'll have, what kind", "YsbksFSRWyI-00076-00036405-00036978": "of load parameters, what kind of security infrastructure. And now, the universe", "YsbksFSRWyI-00077-00036978-00037368": "is showing us that all of these assumptions are at the very least incomplete and", "YsbksFSRWyI-00078-00037368-00037908": "may be completely wrong. And so it seems like when designing a new", "YsbksFSRWyI-00079-00037908-00038528": "project, or program or system, you have to consider a whole bunch of", "YsbksFSRWyI-00080-00038528-00038946": "things that you could not even conceive of before. Is there an element of this dealing", "YsbksFSRWyI-00081-00038946-00039218": "with uncertainty from this perspective?", "YsbksFSRWyI-00082-00039246-00039750": "Yeah, not so much in terms of how it's changed our approach, but how it's changed the conversation. I'm", "YsbksFSRWyI-00083-00039750-00040071": "finding that I'm spending a lot less time convincing clients that they need", "YsbksFSRWyI-00084-00040071-00040330": "to plan for the unknown and plan for the", "YsbksFSRWyI-00085-00040330-00040828": "uncertainty ahead of them. And the message about really investing as much", "YsbksFSRWyI-00086-00040828-00041326": "in the process of how they design and build software as the specific", "YsbksFSRWyI-00087-00041326-00041683": "architecture of what they're building. Now when I make a point that", "YsbksFSRWyI-00088-00041683-00041974": "“we can all make certain assumptions of what tomorrow's going to look like, but", "YsbksFSRWyI-00089-00041974-00042346": "the people who win in business are the people who are incredibly nimble", "YsbksFSRWyI-00090-00042346-00042862": "and can change when demand changes”. That conversation now goes", "YsbksFSRWyI-00091-00042862-00043174": "a lot differently; people sort of intrinsically understand how important", "YsbksFSRWyI-00092-00043174-00043688": "it is to focus as much on their process as the specifics of what they're building.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00093-00043720-00044158": "On the subject of endurance or how enduring those systems will be", "YsbksFSRWyI-00094-00044158-00044467": "in the future. I remember when I was studying the business 20 years ago, you", "YsbksFSRWyI-00095-00044467-00044836": "have a conversation with a new client, and you plan for whatever you are", "YsbksFSRWyI-00096-00044836-00045307": "creating together with them to last five, maybe ten years it was a long-term", "YsbksFSRWyI-00097-00045307-00045775": "investment. Now increasingly over the last few years, we're advising clients to", "YsbksFSRWyI-00098-00045775-00046285": "shorten their horizons a lot more and plan for systems to be replaced, or at", "YsbksFSRWyI-00099-00046285-00046891": "least modernized much more frequently. Sometimes I've heard of projects being", "YsbksFSRWyI-00100-00046891-00047365": "built only to be rebuilt in a couple of years down the road. This changes", "YsbksFSRWyI-00101-00047365-00047845": "the mindset entirely. Do you think this crisis or everything else that's going", "YsbksFSRWyI-00102-00047845-00048388": "on around us will further compress these timelines? The notion of durability", "YsbksFSRWyI-00103-00048388-00048606": "it seems changes before our eyes.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00104-00048642-00049312": "I don't know if I necessarily agree that it's shortening the time between when you build and rebuild a system. I think", "YsbksFSRWyI-00105-00049312-00049741": "that the players, who have been immensely successful in using technology", "YsbksFSRWyI-00106-00049741-00050191": "to unlock opportunities. The thing that they've gotten right is the process.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00107-00050191-00050545": "Is the recognition that actually they're never done it's not correct to think of", "YsbksFSRWyI-00108-00050545-00050902": "when are we have done with this process and when is it time to build the new one,", "YsbksFSRWyI-00109-00050902-00051457": "but rather to focus on the processes within their organization across departments of", "YsbksFSRWyI-00110-00051457-00052059": "how ideas are prioritized, how they make it into the backlog and to focus as much", "YsbksFSRWyI-00111-00052059-00052629": "on the velocity of their organization, the process by which these ideas", "YsbksFSRWyI-00112-00052629-00053314": "more and more become unlocked.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00113-00053314-00053725": "This is the thing that I'm seeing shifting is that enterprises in particular", "YsbksFSRWyI-00114-00053725-00054349": "with very siloed departments where it used to be three-four years ago, it’s not at all", "YsbksFSRWyI-00115-00054349-00054607": "uncommon for us to work with one department and then say “oh I know it", "YsbksFSRWyI-00116-00054607-00054910": "makes sense to integrate with that but boy that's so difficult to work with", "YsbksFSRWyI-00117-00054910-00055384": "those people!”. Organizations are really starting to see how much that's going to", "YsbksFSRWyI-00118-00055384-00055909": "get in their way for what all of their startup competitors are doing, and", "YsbksFSRWyI-00119-00055909-00056287": "organizations are starting to see a lot", "YsbksFSRWyI-00120-00056287-00056812": "of value with getting the dance correct between the various departments. So that", "YsbksFSRWyI-00121-00056812-00057088": "you're not building something and then you're done, but you're building", "YsbksFSRWyI-00122-00057088-00057409": "something, and you're focusing on the process by which you're building it and", "YsbksFSRWyI-00123-00057409-00057744": "changing it and changing it and changing it and changing it.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00124-00057805-00058548": "Alright, this is great. Alan, last but not least, any prediction on when you and I can physically sit", "YsbksFSRWyI-00125-00058548-00059002": "in the same room and do a client workshop? What’s your take on timing?", "YsbksFSRWyI-00126-00059055-00059758": "I read a sobering article over the weekend that suggests maybe one or two", "YsbksFSRWyI-00127-00059794-00060226": "people sitting in a room together is going to be within a few months, but larger", "YsbksFSRWyI-00128-00060226-00060682": "groupings of people unfortunately maybe sometime in the future.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00129-00060682-00061282": "But as somebody who doesn't love traveling, it's not the worst thing", "YsbksFSRWyI-00130-00061282-00061690": "in the world that people get used to being productive remotely.", "YsbksFSRWyI-00131-00061724-00062228": "All right, well, the world keeps working and keeps developing,", "YsbksFSRWyI-00132-00062228-00062600": "and thanks for some time and your thoughts, Alan. Good luck!", "YsbksFSRWyI-00133-00062628-00062841": "My pleasure, thank you so much. Take care, Alexei."}}, {"audio_id": "YthsqLANCHk", "text": {"YthsqLANCHk-00000-00000052-00000118": "Ash: He's in the Bathroom..", "YthsqLANCHk-00001-00000118-00000204": "*Laughing*", "YthsqLANCHk-00002-00000246-00000344": "Alex: Jake/ Pry* Come out of the bathroom!", "YthsqLANCHk-00003-00000438-00000544": "Jake/Pry: uh...No...", "YthsqLANCHk-00004-00000598-00000696": "Alex: YOUNGBOI", "YthsqLANCHk-00005-00000722-00000792": "Jake/Pry: nOoOoooO!!!", "YthsqLANCHk-00006-00000808-00000919": "Alex: COME OUT OF THAT BATHROOM!", "YthsqLANCHk-00007-00000944-00001040": "jAKE: hbhcyh YOU CANT MAKE ME", "YthsqLANCHk-00008-00001074-00001138": "Alex: COME OUT OF THAT BATHROOM OR RIGHT-", "YthsqLANCHk-00009-00001172-00001252": "Alex: THIS IS YOUR FATHER", "YthsqLANCHk-00010-00001252-00001304": "Alex: SPEAKING1", "YthsqLANCHk-00011-00001304-00001406": "Alex: and you will RSEPECT MY-", "YthsqLANCHk-00012-00001406-00001456": "*ALEX GETS DOOR SLAMMED", "YthsqLANCHk-00013-00001456-00001590": "*JAKE GETS MEGA KICKED AND THAT HOW HE DIED*"}}, {"audio_id": "YtOYDojHmfE", "text": {"YtOYDojHmfE-00000-00000136-00000373": "We all know what would make a better Ontario.", "YtOYDojHmfE-00001-00000373-00000567": "A $20 minimum wage,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00002-00000567-00000728": "decent work,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00003-00000728-00000841": "affordable housing,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00004-00000841-00001084": "well-funded public services,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00005-00001084-00001246": "climate justice,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00006-00001246-00001452": "an end to racism and hate,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00007-00001452-00001588": "and a just recovery.", "YtOYDojHmfE-00008-00001588-00002061": "On Sunday, May 1, in regions across Ontario,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00009-00002061-00002441": "let s take action for a workers-first agenda in our province.", "YtOYDojHmfE-00010-00002441-00002814": "And on June 2, in the Ontario election,", "YtOYDojHmfE-00011-00002814-00002948": "let's vote for it!"}}, {"audio_id": "YtRqPP2rUYc", "text": {"YtRqPP2rUYc-00000-00000730-00000747": "SERVICES.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00001-00000747-00000754": "SERVICES.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00002-00000754-00000977": "SERVICES. >>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00003-00000977-00000984": "SERVICES. >>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00004-00000984-00001014": "SERVICES. >>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00005-00001014-00001021": ">>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00006-00001021-00001127": ">>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN. IN COLLABORATION WITH NATIONAL", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00007-00001127-00001134": "WEIMANN. IN COLLABORATION WITH NATIONAL", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00008-00001134-00001221": "WEIMANN. IN COLLABORATION WITH NATIONAL TRAIN DAY TRAINS ARE COMING", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00009-00001221-00001227": "IN COLLABORATION WITH NATIONAL TRAIN DAY TRAINS ARE COMING", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00010-00001227-00001601": "IN COLLABORATION WITH NATIONAL TRAIN DAY TRAINS ARE COMING TO THE BELTRAMI HISTORY CENTER", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00011-00001601-00001608": "TRAIN DAY TRAINS ARE COMING TO THE BELTRAMI HISTORY CENTER", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00012-00001608-00001674": "TRAIN DAY TRAINS ARE COMING TO THE BELTRAMI HISTORY CENTER FOR THE THIRD ANNUAL TRAINS AT", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00013-00001674-00001681": "TO THE BELTRAMI HISTORY CENTER FOR THE THIRD ANNUAL TRAINS AT", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00014-00001681-00001725": "TO THE BELTRAMI HISTORY CENTER FOR THE THIRD ANNUAL TRAINS AT THE DEPOT EVENT.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00015-00001725-00001731": "FOR THE THIRD ANNUAL TRAINS AT THE DEPOT EVENT.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00016-00001731-00001795": "FOR THE THIRD ANNUAL TRAINS AT THE DEPOT EVENT. THOSE IN ATTENDANCE WILL SEE", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00017-00001795-00001801": "THE DEPOT EVENT. THOSE IN ATTENDANCE WILL SEE", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00018-00001801-00002295": "THE DEPOT EVENT. THOSE IN ATTENDANCE WILL SEE PHOTOGRAPHY DISPLAYS RAILROAD", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00019-00002295-00002302": "THOSE IN ATTENDANCE WILL SEE PHOTOGRAPHY DISPLAYS RAILROAD", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00020-00002302-00002362": "THOSE IN ATTENDANCE WILL SEE PHOTOGRAPHY DISPLAYS RAILROAD VIDEOS AND OPERATING MODEL", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00021-00002362-00002369": "PHOTOGRAPHY DISPLAYS RAILROAD VIDEOS AND OPERATING MODEL", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00022-00002369-00002399": "PHOTOGRAPHY DISPLAYS RAILROAD VIDEOS AND OPERATING MODEL RAILROADS.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00023-00002399-00002405": "VIDEOS AND OPERATING MODEL RAILROADS.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00024-00002405-00002469": "VIDEOS AND OPERATING MODEL RAILROADS. RAILROADS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00025-00002469-00002475": "RAILROADS. RAILROADS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00026-00002475-00002789": "RAILROADS. RAILROADS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN BEMIDJI'S HISTORY", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00027-00002789-00002796": "RAILROADS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN BEMIDJI'S HISTORY", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00028-00002796-00002862": "RAILROADS PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN BEMIDJI'S HISTORY ACCORDING TO CHRISTOPHER MULLER", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00029-00002862-00002869": "ROLE IN BEMIDJI'S HISTORY ACCORDING TO CHRISTOPHER MULLER", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00030-00002869-00002936": "ROLE IN BEMIDJI'S HISTORY ACCORDING TO CHRISTOPHER MULLER PRESIDENT OF THE NORTHERN IRON", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00031-00002936-00002942": "ACCORDING TO CHRISTOPHER MULLER PRESIDENT OF THE NORTHERN IRON", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00032-00002942-00003289": "ACCORDING TO CHRISTOPHER MULLER PRESIDENT OF THE NORTHERN IRON HORSE RAILROAD SOCIETY.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00033-00003289-00003296": "PRESIDENT OF THE NORTHERN IRON HORSE RAILROAD SOCIETY.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00034-00003296-00003486": "PRESIDENT OF THE NORTHERN IRON HORSE RAILROAD SOCIETY. >> WE ARE LOCATED IN THE GREAT", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00035-00003486-00003493": "HORSE RAILROAD SOCIETY. >> WE ARE LOCATED IN THE GREAT", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00036-00003493-00003540": "HORSE RAILROAD SOCIETY. >> WE ARE LOCATED IN THE GREAT NORTHERN DEPOT.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00037-00003540-00003546": ">> WE ARE LOCATED IN THE GREAT NORTHERN DEPOT.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00038-00003546-00003840": ">> WE ARE LOCATED IN THE GREAT NORTHERN DEPOT. IT WAS ONE OF THE LAST DEPOTS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00039-00003840-00003847": "NORTHERN DEPOT. IT WAS ONE OF THE LAST DEPOTS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00040-00003847-00004017": "NORTHERN DEPOT. IT WAS ONE OF THE LAST DEPOTS COMMISSIONED BY THE EMPIRE", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00041-00004017-00004024": "IT WAS ONE OF THE LAST DEPOTS COMMISSIONED BY THE EMPIRE", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00042-00004024-00004337": "IT WAS ONE OF THE LAST DEPOTS COMMISSIONED BY THE EMPIRE WILLING ITSELF, JAMES J HILL,", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00043-00004337-00004344": "COMMISSIONED BY THE EMPIRE WILLING ITSELF, JAMES J HILL,", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00044-00004344-00004647": "COMMISSIONED BY THE EMPIRE WILLING ITSELF, JAMES J HILL, AND ACTUALLY COMMISSIONED HIS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00045-00004647-00004654": "WILLING ITSELF, JAMES J HILL, AND ACTUALLY COMMISSIONED HIS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00046-00004654-00004681": "WILLING ITSELF, JAMES J HILL, AND ACTUALLY COMMISSIONED HIS PEOPLE.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00047-00004681-00004688": "AND ACTUALLY COMMISSIONED HIS PEOPLE.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00048-00004688-00004751": "AND ACTUALLY COMMISSIONED HIS PEOPLE. TRAINS AT THE DEPOT CAN ALSO", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00049-00004751-00004758": "PEOPLE. TRAINS AT THE DEPOT CAN ALSO", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00050-00004758-00004821": "PEOPLE. TRAINS AT THE DEPOT CAN ALSO SHOW PEOPLE THAT THERE IS A", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00051-00004821-00004828": "TRAINS AT THE DEPOT CAN ALSO SHOW PEOPLE THAT THERE IS A", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00052-00004828-00004918": "TRAINS AT THE DEPOT CAN ALSO SHOW PEOPLE THAT THERE IS A SUCH THING AS OPERATING TRAINS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00053-00004918-00004924": "SHOW PEOPLE THAT THERE IS A SUCH THING AS OPERATING TRAINS", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00054-00004924-00005175": "SHOW PEOPLE THAT THERE IS A SUCH THING AS OPERATING TRAINS RATHER THAN PLAYING WITH TRAINS.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00055-00005175-00005181": "SUCH THING AS OPERATING TRAINS RATHER THAN PLAYING WITH TRAINS.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00056-00005181-00005261": "SUCH THING AS OPERATING TRAINS RATHER THAN PLAYING WITH TRAINS. RAILROAD EXPERTS WILL ALSO BE", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00057-00005261-00005268": "RATHER THAN PLAYING WITH TRAINS. RAILROAD EXPERTS WILL ALSO BE", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00058-00005268-00005345": "RATHER THAN PLAYING WITH TRAINS. RAILROAD EXPERTS WILL ALSO BE AVAILABLE FOR ANYONE WANTING", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00059-00005345-00005352": "RAILROAD EXPERTS WILL ALSO BE AVAILABLE FOR ANYONE WANTING", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00060-00005352-00005622": "RAILROAD EXPERTS WILL ALSO BE AVAILABLE FOR ANYONE WANTING TO LEARN MORE INFORMATION.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00061-00005622-00005628": "AVAILABLE FOR ANYONE WANTING TO LEARN MORE INFORMATION.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00062-00005628-00005812": "AVAILABLE FOR ANYONE WANTING TO LEARN MORE INFORMATION. >> WE ARE TRYING TO IN STILL A", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00063-00005812-00005819": "TO LEARN MORE INFORMATION. >> WE ARE TRYING TO IN STILL A", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00064-00005819-00006086": "TO LEARN MORE INFORMATION. >> WE ARE TRYING TO IN STILL A LITTLE BIT IN THE HISTORY OF", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00065-00006086-00006092": ">> WE ARE TRYING TO IN STILL A LITTLE BIT IN THE HISTORY OF", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00066-00006092-00006216": ">> WE ARE TRYING TO IN STILL A LITTLE BIT IN THE HISTORY OF RAILROADING IN THEM, AND IT'S", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00067-00006216-00006222": "LITTLE BIT IN THE HISTORY OF RAILROADING IN THEM, AND IT'S", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00068-00006222-00006396": "LITTLE BIT IN THE HISTORY OF RAILROADING IN THEM, AND IT'S ALSO A SIGNIFICANT PART IN OUR", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00069-00006396-00006403": "RAILROADING IN THEM, AND IT'S ALSO A SIGNIFICANT PART IN OUR", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00070-00006403-00006503": "RAILROADING IN THEM, AND IT'S ALSO A SIGNIFICANT PART IN OUR TRANSPORTATION AS FAR AS MOVING", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00071-00006503-00006509": "ALSO A SIGNIFICANT PART IN OUR TRANSPORTATION AS FAR AS MOVING", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00072-00006509-00006533": "ALSO A SIGNIFICANT PART IN OUR TRANSPORTATION AS FAR AS MOVING GOODS.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00073-00006533-00006539": "TRANSPORTATION AS FAR AS MOVING GOODS.", "YtRqPP2rUYc-00074-00006539-00006676": "TRANSPORTATION AS FAR AS MOVING GOODS. >> AND IT'S A ONE-DAY ONLY EVENT"}}, {"audio_id": "YtWua6ObaTI", "text": {"YtWua6ObaTI-00000-00000019-00000119": "lizadeo"}}, {"audio_id": "YunUfQny-Tc", "text": {"YunUfQny-Tc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Stage show jagran hanuman ji sursangram 2021 dj amit madhuban"}}, {"audio_id": "YupcGogzJM0", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "YuseO8GhcWk", "text": {"YuseO8GhcWk-00000-00000587-00001361": "30일 온라인 포털 사이트 실시간 검색어에 팝아티스트 낸시랭", "YuseO8GhcWk-00001-00001379-00001988": "기자회견에 관심이 모이고 있습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00002-00002005-00002779": "해당 기자회견에서 작가이자 방송인인 낸시랭과 혼인 신고를 한", "YuseO8GhcWk-00003-00002797-00003571": "왕진진 씨가 30일 '고(故) 장자연 사건의 진상을 명백하게", "YuseO8GhcWk-00004-00003588-00004362": "밝힐 자료를 관계 기관에 제출할 의사가 있다'고 밝혔습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00005-00004380-00005154": "낸시랭과 왕씨 부부는 이날 오후 3시부터 서울 강남구 역삼동", "YuseO8GhcWk-00006-00005171-00005945": "삼정호텔 2층에서 기자회견을 열고 왕씨를 둘러싼 각종 의혹을", "YuseO8GhcWk-00007-00005963-00006440": "해명했습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00008-00006457-00007231": "왕씨는 2009년 세상을 등진 배우 고(故) 장자연의 편지를", "YuseO8GhcWk-00009-00007248-00008023": "위조했다가 유죄 판결을 받은 전준주와 동일 인물이라는 의혹을", "YuseO8GhcWk-00010-00008040-00008759": "두고 '제가 사건 속 전준주가 맞다'고 밝혔습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00011-00008777-00009551": "왕씨는 장자연을 만난 적이 있느냐는 물음에 '10대 때 많이", "YuseO8GhcWk-00012-00009568-00010100": "만났다'고 답했습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00013-00010118-00010903": "그는 장자연 사건을 둘러싸고 취재진의 물음이 계속되자 '사건의", "YuseO8GhcWk-00014-00010920-00011716": "진상을 명백히 밝힐 자료를 제출할 의사가 있지만 제출하고 않고는", "YuseO8GhcWk-00015-00011734-00012376": "제게도 결정권이 있다'라고 강조했습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00016-00012393-00013166": "또한 왕진진은 기자회견에서 장자연에�� 직접 받았다고 주장하는", "YuseO8GhcWk-00017-00013185-00013794": "미공개 편지를 공개하기도 했습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00018-00013811-00014596": "왕진진은 '제가 교도소에서 이걸 뺏기지 않기 위해 다른 수용자", "YuseO8GhcWk-00019-00014613-00015410": "방에 숨기고, 이걸 지키느라 형용할 수 없이 힘들었다'며 '온갖", "YuseO8GhcWk-00020-00015427-00016222": "의혹과 오해에 휩싸여 이것을 공개하게 됐다'고 장자연이 보냈다고", "YuseO8GhcWk-00021-00016241-00016960": "주장하는 미공개 편지를 취재진 앞에서 공개했습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00022-00016977-00017740": "그는 이어 '교도소 내부가 어떻게 운영되는지 아느냐'라면서", "YuseO8GhcWk-00023-00017758-00018532": "'기관 내부에서 실질적으로 적지 않은 편지와 사진을 분실당한", "YuseO8GhcWk-00024-00018549-00019158": "적이 여러 번 있다'고 말했습니다.", "YuseO8GhcWk-00025-00019175-00019883": "왕씨는 전자발찌를 착용하고 있다는 언론 보도를 두"}}, {"audio_id": "YvpgwvipVYo", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "YvwGBtlyWN8", "text": {"YvwGBtlyWN8-00000-00000149-00000249": "G Major 16+High Colors Effect", "YvwGBtlyWN8-00001-00000249-00002766": "It Is Looks Like Vocoded With The New Splat And G Major 16 2.0 And It Sounds Like Goo", "YvwGBtlyWN8-00002-00002766-00003834": "Gaa Goo Gaa And G Major 7"}}, {"audio_id": "YvFtOEH8KFc", "text": {"YvFtOEH8KFc-00000-00000006-00000819": "hello guys good morning welcome to my channel chemical diary in last video I've explained you", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00001-00000819-00001482": "about the production of sulfuric acid by double contact developed ocean so in this video I would", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00002-00001482-00002052": "like to explain you about the asset section as its section include drying tower final efficient", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00003-00002052-00002682": "of all intermediate absorption power and volume travel so in this video you are going to learn", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00004-00002682-00003378": "what are the function of the absorption power and equipment accessories temperature pressure", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00005-00003378-00004251": "and about Oleum tower and troubleshooting so that discuss so for just overview I'm trying to", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00006-00004251-00004815": "rank tower the main function of the time Tower is to dry the processor which is going to the", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00007-00004815-00005526": "furnace whereas final tower and intermediate absorption - these two power function is to", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00008-00005526-00006219": "observe this sulphur trioxide and react and it react with sulfuric acid to form sulfuric acid", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00009-00006219-00006873": "so the main function of this final Tower and intermediate abduction Tower is to absorb this", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00010-00006873-00007569": "sulphur trioxide gas to convert it into sulfuric acid whereas the function of aureum Tower is to", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00011-00007569-00008538": "observe sulphur dioxide gas and convert it into oleum in our main main production is sulfuric", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00012-00008538-00009186": "acid but some of the companies have Oldham Tower and some of the company do not have Odom tower our", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00013-00009186-00009771": "name product itself uric acid then why there is a need of keeping Oleum Tower because Oleum tower", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00014-00009771-00010464": "compared to sulfuric acid or M is less corrosive and it is easy to transport easy to store compared", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00015-00010464-00011070": "to sulfuric acid because the volume temperature remains around 40 degree where our sulfuric acid", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00016-00011070-00011955": "is 70 degree so it's very dangerous and another thing is that column Tower have its lesser", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00017-00011955-00012606": "corosive compared to this if you keep for example to take 1 kg of sulfuric acid and 1 kg of volume", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00018-00012606-00013455": "so sulfuric acid become dilute readilly compared to oleum when LM dilute it becomes free asset so", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00019-00013455-00013994": "most of the people keeps whole em tower for this reason and depending upon the plant capacity and", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00020-00013994-00014808": "plant design so let's go I would like to explain you about the absorption tower so the final of", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00021-00014808-00015327": "the ocean tower it is called final because it is in the last this intermediate absorption town it", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00022-00015327-00016608": "means this is intermediate between the process yes so guys this is absorption tower and first", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00023-00016608-00017307": "of all we should know about the MOC MOC of this tower is stainless steel because sulfuric acid", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00024-00017307-00017889": "is corrosive acid and it is a corrosive to metal so that's why we use stainless steel", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00025-00017889-00018573": "and lot it is exothermic reaction so heat is rate so they should be insulation on this and", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00026-00018573-00019215": "if you do not want a to use stainless steel then you can use carbon steel also but make sure that", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00027-00019215-00019821": "carbon steel should be brick line the this line should be brick line so that as it will not get", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00028-00019821-00020511": "contact with the carbon steel so this is a MOC and about this this is the acid distributor the", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00029-00020511-00021291": "distributed distributor MOC is stainless steel because sulfuric acid corrosive so that's why", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00030-00021291-00021930": "we use stainless steel not other type of steel or the type of metal and these are the filter", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00031-00021930-00022779": "these are the filter used for separating mist or acid particle from the process from the gas", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00032-00022779-00023583": "process gas and these are the ceramic packing here's a ceramic packing moon will be there and", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00033-00023583-00024264": "the packing size may be 75 mm or 50 mm or some may use 25 mm depending upon the plant design", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00034-00024264-00025095": "and this is the acid reservoir where I said get a result from here as it falls down and here as it", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00035-00025095-00025895": "is collected and from here it goes to the suction suction of the a circulation pump so guys this is", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00036-00025895-00026583": "absorption tower flood let's go for the process with absorption tower where so three gas or so2", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00037-00026583-00027274": "gas process as from the converter comes from the bottom and slowly goes to the top and from here", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00038-00027274-00028012": "it contact with the sulfuric acid here ceramic packing the main function of the ceramic packing", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00039-00028012-00028705": "is to give a mixing proper mixing and it increases the contact time so what happened who gasps and", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00040-00028705-00029404": "this and free acid mixes so sulfur therefore sulfur trioxide mixes with sulfuric acid and", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00041-00029404-00030286": "then the remaining gas so 2 or a whatever the gas or tail gas will go out from here to here", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00042-00030286-00030763": "so the function of this candle filter these are called finder candle filter or you can say which", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00043-00030763-00031591": "Eliminator the the main function of this filter is to filter the mace acid mist from the yes so that", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00044-00031591-00032329": "dry gas will go to the process equipment if if the dry gas carries the acid mist then what will", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00045-00032329-00032986": "happen in another equipment the acid mist will settle and it will corrode the equipment and it", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00046-00032986-00033721": "will be huge loss to the company so that is why we keep this candle filter okay so a cook man I", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00047-00033721-00034336": "have completed and accessories have we use as acid distributor the mercy of the acid distributor is", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00048-00034336-00035026": "stainless steel and it has 2 3 4 5 type pipes depending upon that design of the clock tower", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00049-00035026-00035779": "so what happened acid will flow from here here here here so there so it distributed uniformly", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00050-00035779-00036541": "all over the packing so from here as it goes down and from there Gas contact serves say so", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00051-00036541-00037279": "both contact and sulphur trioxide get absorb in ese those this is that reservoir and this is the", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00052-00037279-00037987": "reservoir any reservoir you will have it you will have t.i pressure temperature pressure temperature", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00053-00037987-00038734": "to check the acid temperature and pressure inside the tower so now I am going to explain you about", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00054-00038734-00039418": "the temperature and pressure this is absorption tower so it is easier compared to other type of", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00055-00039418-00039961": "reactor there is no much reaction just absorption take place so for a good absorption we should mean", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00056-00039961-00040642": "in a good temperature and good pressure so acid pressure must be enough so that if no pressure", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00057-00040642-00041251": "what will happen gas will not get absorbed in sulfuric acid because of low pressure or low", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00058-00041251-00041986": "flow so it will go directly so that it would be a loss to us and it will be a and the gas will", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00059-00041986-00042478": "go to the final tower and from finite level it will go to the environment so it is a it is bad", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00060-00042478-00043288": "for the environment and loss for the acid so acid pressure should be more and flow should be uniform", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00061-00043288-00043786": "not too high not too low and the gas pressure should be not too high not too no according to", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00062-00043786-00044692": "the design we should maintain temperature above 75 or 75 not below 60 or 65 what will happen if", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00063-00044692-00045289": "no temperature we maintain then concentration will be low and another thing is that of the", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00064-00045289-00045784": "film will not take place for good observation and good better absorption we should maintain a", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00065-00045784-00046615": "temperature or non 70 okay and we have discussed about the temperature now I am going to explain", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00066-00046615-00047275": "you about the problems we face during this startup and shutdown and you know this normal operation", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00067-00047275-00048082": "generally we get the problem if for example if this acid pump is stopped then what will happen", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00068-00048082-00048799": "as it will not go so sulphur dioxide gas will goes out so it will be a problem so be careful", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00069-00048799-00049807": "about the sulfuric acid pump and another thing is that if if there is a hole in this candle filter", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00070-00049807-00050521": "then what will happen as it will go from the gas will go if the gas carries acid miss then it will", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00071-00050521-00050959": "carry over to the other plant other equipment so what will happen at the recoupment will get", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00072-00050959-00051550": "damaged so these are the thing and that thing is that here here is the ceramic packing and", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00073-00051550-00052153": "this is called grid which holds a package if if the carrot if there is a hole or if there", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00074-00052153-00052702": "is something problem in the grid then what will happen the ceramic will fall down to a ceramic", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00075-00052702-00053415": "pieces will come down because of holes then what will happen these this pieces of ceramic package", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00076-00053415-00054174": "will go into this line and choke the line and it may choke the if if this small pieces passed", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00077-00054174-00054905": "through the line they make much of the Phe plate type heat exchanger so we faced so many troubles", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00078-00054905-00055545": "no I would like to tell you about the start of procedure before starting the plant sulfuric", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00079-00055545-00056211": "acid plant or before starting sulfur firing we should start these sulfuric acid pump or the I", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00080-00056211-00056769": "mean to say that circulation pump as it should get circulated in the drying tower ultimate resolution", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00081-00056769-00057750": "tower final tower and you should start Oleum pump also so it will before starting the gas or before", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00082-00057750-00058347": "start doing sulfur burn you are before starting the mine gas or water gas in the furnace we should", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00083-00058347-00058911": "start the acid pump first the acid should get circulated and all the tower oacking should get", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00084-00058911-00059591": "wet then then we should disturb the plant so this is a basic step we should follow and another thing", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00085-00059591-00060063": "I would like to explain you about the sulfur sublimation when sulfur sublimation take place", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00086-00060063-00060692": "what will happen sulfur sublimation is nothing but carry were salt sulfur if there is a less", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00087-00060692-00061442": "airing furnace then what will happen sulfur will carry over to the other plan and auto-ignition", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00088-00061442-00062366": "temperature is 44 and below 145 it starts melting or it sublimes so wherever the temperature below", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00089-00062366-00063069": "145 so it's sublime so in furnace and invested border in converter temperature will be high so", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00090-00063069-00063645": "the less temperature you can notice in this acid tower absorption power because of the front of", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00091-00063645-00064227": "our temperature we maintain up to 70 to 75 so what will happen whatever the sulfur is there in that", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00092-00064227-00064989": "in present in the gas it will come and it will it will go with the gas and it plugs the candle", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00093-00064989-00065607": "filter so if candle filter plugs it means pressure drop increases so pressure drop increase it means", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00094-00065607-00066438": "that there is this and for sublimation and and the main problem of the pressure drop is that if for", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00095-00066438-00067065": "example take a level if there is a hole in this candle filter then it means less pressure drop if", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00096-00067065-00067644": "there is a plugging it means high pressure drop so the pressure drop should be normal every plant and", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00097-00067644-00068274": "every tower design have some limited pressure drop so we should follow the suit every every month or", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00098-00068274-00068709": "every weekly we should check the pressure drop of this tower also we should that the pressure", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00099-00068709-00069414": "drop of this candle filter Inlet and outlet if pressure drop increases it means plugging if low", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00100-00069414-00069975": "pressure drop means there is a hole so by checking the pressure drop or by knowing the pressure Inlet", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00101-00069975-00070491": "pressure occupation we can know that there is a problem or anything so these are method we", "YvFtOEH8KFc-00102-00070491-00071169": "find out the problems and and many things we can do it by checking the temperature and pressure"}}, {"audio_id": "YvTquoz1FFI", "text": {"YvTquoz1FFI-00000-00000225-00000256": "your mom gay :)"}}, {"audio_id": "YwdUv0tOdAE", "text": {"YwdUv0tOdAE-00000-00000160-00000461": "So, r is a position vector and, and I would also,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00001-00000461-00000665": "I'm going to use the wo, I just used the word location.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00002-00000665-00000898": "I'm going to use it a lot, it tells you where something is.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00003-00001045-00001205": "What if this something is moving?", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00004-00001312-00001753": "Then its position vector is changing with time, its location is changing with time.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00005-00001753-00001894": "Right now, this,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00006-00001894-00002422": "my center of mass is moving east, essentially at a constant speed.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00007-00002422-00002697": "Okay, now I'm moving west, essentially at a constant speed.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00008-00002993-00003482": "So the rate of change, so my position vector's changing,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00009-00003482-00003698": "my location is changing.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00010-00003698-00004082": "The rate of change is what we call a velocity.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00011-00004082-00004410": "So the rate of change is just the derivative of position vector with", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00012-00004410-00004511": "respect to time.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00013-00004511-00004612": "[SOUND].", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00014-00005150-00005634": "And [SOUND], for most of what we're going to to do, what I want to say is", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00015-00005634-00006127": "that that derivative, you can think of it as a delta r over delta t.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00016-00006127-00006606": "How much is the location changing in one, in a certain amount of time, delta t?", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00017-00006606-00007390": "Sometimes you'll want to think of that limit as delta t goes to zero.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00018-00007390-00007934": "And that would be how is the position changing now,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00019-00007934-00008377": "rather than this delta r over delta t is a,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00020-00008377-00008896": "is a change over some time, but that limit lets us", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00021-00008896-00009532": "talk about how a position is changing at any specific time.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00022-00009532-00009857": "So, we'll get a chance to practice with all of that.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00023-00009857-00010514": "Momentum then is just [SOUND].", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00024-00011082-00011391": "Momentum then is just the mass of the object times its velocity.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00025-00011391-00012034": "So I'm just going to leave it at that right now and, and practicing with it.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00026-00012034-00012519": "We will, we will find out how to talk about momentum.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00027-00012704-00013198": "Because I said velocity, I'm going to remind you again the velocity depends on", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00028-00013198-00013427": "the change in the position vector.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00029-00013427-00013817": "Change in something means final minus initial.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00030-00014561-00014625": ">> [COUGH]. >> And", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00031-00014625-00014997": "that means we're going to have to be able to subtract vectors to figure", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00032-00014997-00015180": "out the direction of the change.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00033-00015493-00015899": "Down here on this third line, I wrote something that, that Newton told us.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00034-00015899-00016407": "I don't know, 400 years ago, long, long time ago.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00035-00016574-00016831": "That if you want to change the momentum of something,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00036-00016831-00017254": "delta p is the change in the momentum of something.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00037-00017254-00017587": "Usually the momentum isn't, the mass of something isn't changing.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00038-00017587-00017950": "Usually, identify a physical system and my mass the,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00039-00017950-00018442": "all the atoms and molecules that make up", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00040-00018442-00018845": "that physical system don't change, so the mass of the system doesn't change.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00041-00018955-00019283": "So usually it isn't the mass that's changing but it's velocity.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00042-00019446-00019610": "My velocity right now is zero.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00043-00019745-00019982": "And now my velocity points east.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00044-00020268-00020624": "And so, it has changed, it's changed from zero to east.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00045-00020624-00021239": "I hope you're not surprised that the change is toward the east.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00046-00021239-00021483": "Since there wasn't any velocity at the beginning in the end,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00047-00021483-00021786": "it's toward the east, the change must have been toward the east.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00048-00022021-00022262": "And Newton told us that well if your cha,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00049-00022262-00022793": "if your velocity changes that tells you something about interactions.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00050-00022968-00023344": "You've already done this in 7A, describe interactions by forces.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00051-00023344-00023484": "We're going to be a lot more careful in 7B,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00052-00023484-00023975": "because we're going to have force being a vector.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00053-00024120-00024553": "And then the interactions are going to have to all be added together.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00054-00024553-00024906": "In general, you have a lot of interactions with, with surroundings.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00055-00024906-00025502": "Right now, I'm leaning on the table so the table's interacting with me.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00056-00025502-00025973": "My feet are still on the floor so the floor is interacting with me.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00057-00026208-00026713": "There's one other thing that's always around when I stand here in lecture.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00058-00026845-00026943": "Is there another object?", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00059-00026943-00027158": "Yeah, gravity, the earth.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00060-00027158-00027311": "Gravity's the name for the force but", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00061-00027311-00027504": "the earth is the object that's pulling down on me.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00062-00027713-00027943": "So I got three objects pulling down on me.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00063-00027943-00028420": "Somehow, according to Newton, if you add up all of the forces due to those three", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00064-00028420-00028655": "objects you find out the change in my velocity.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00065-00028655-00028994": "[SOUND] Change in my momentum actually.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00066-00028994-00029371": "My mass didn't change so I, I shorthanded that with change in velocity.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00067-00029371-00029696": "Right now my velocity isn't changing,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00068-00029696-00030118": "that tells you something about those three forces.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00069-00030308-00030604": "They have to add together since my velocity isn't changing,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00070-00030604-00030770": "the change in momentum is zero.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00071-00030770-00030989": "The three forces have to add together to give me zero.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00072-00031198-00031589": "What about this, zero velocity and I start moving that way?", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00073-00031748-00032006": "So the change in my momentum is to the east.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00074-00032130-00032533": "Whatever forces were interacting, whatever forces were, were,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00075-00032533-00033004": "causing that had to point, this is a vector equation,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00076-00033004-00033290": "the only reason, the only way two vectors can be equal.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00077-00033290-00033918": "If I draw a vector like this and I call that delta", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00078-00033918-00034456": "PA and I draw another vector for that to,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00079-00034456-00035019": "for the sum of, and the other vector's going to be called the sum of the forces", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00080-00035019-00035456": "on A, I'm going to integrate that over t.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00081-00035558-00036127": "How do I make sure the sum of the forces vector is exactly the same as delta PA?", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00082-00036127-00036326": "It's got to look exactly the same.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00083-00036326-00036985": "This, this vector [LAUGH], not exactly the same, in fact it's in opposite direction.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00084-00036985-00037129": "For two vectors to be the same,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00085-00037129-00037521": "they have to have the same direction and the same magnitude.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00086-00037521-00037669": "The magnitude we draw is the length.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00087-00037669-00038135": "The length of, of the arrow that we draw is, is how big the physical quantity is.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00088-00038135-00038419": "This is how big this change in momentum is.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00089-00038419-00038642": "And so,.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00090-00038865-00039352": "The sum of the forces, ta, integrated over time", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00091-00039352-00039852": "from t initial to t final has to be the same vector.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00092-00039852-00040345": "[SOUND] So the horizontal piece of delta PA has", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00093-00040345-00040812": "to equal to the horizontal piece of this,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00094-00040812-00041240": "some of the forces integrated over t.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00095-00041240-00041590": "And the vertical parts have to be the same also.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00096-00041590-00042084": "If two vectors are identical then their x components are identical.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00097-00042084-00042237": "Their horizontal pieces are identical.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00098-00042457-00042849": "If some object is at the same location as me,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00099-00042849-00043284": "then it also is ten feet to the west of that table,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00100-00043284-00043848": "three feet in front of the blackboard and touching the ground.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00101-00043848-00044060": "Okay, there's some dirt on my shoes, so", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00102-00044060-00044384": "there is actually an object at that location approximately.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00103-00044384-00044799": "[SOUND] I want to get at two points here, and then we'll start practicing.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00104-00044799-00045153": "One is delta cha, we want, we want changes in things, and", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00105-00045153-00045414": "so we're going to have to subtract vectors.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00106-00045414-00045892": "And the other is, Newton tells us that the change in momentum depends on the sum", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00107-00045892-00046320": "of a bunch of force vectors, so we're going to have to add vectors also.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00108-00046320-00046573": "We're going to have to be able to add and", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00109-00046573-00046992": "subtract vectors to make sense of the, of these equations.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00110-00046992-00047220": "So I'm going to ask you this one in a second.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00111-00047220-00047690": "The first thing I'll do though, is I'm going to go back and say what I said bef,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00112-00047690-00048030": "well suppose I want to add two vectors together, I shou,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00113-00048030-00048256": "I show you two vectors here, A and B.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00114-00048256-00048646": "If I want to add two vectors together,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00115-00048646-00049200": "I put the tail of one of them of this piece right here.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00116-00049200-00049747": "These vectors I, since, since we draw them as arrows it makes sense to talk", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00117-00049747-00050322": "about the arrowhead here, and the tail of the arrow on the, on the other side.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00118-00050322-00050934": "So the tail of B, we move over to the head of A and,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00119-00050934-00051380": "but I have to keep the same vector.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00120-00051380-00051721": "So to keep the same vector means I have to have the same direction and same length.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00121-00051721-00052035": "So when I move this thing over here,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00122-00052035-00052558": "it has to be parallel to B because it has to be the same direction,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00123-00052558-00053084": "for it has to point along B, and it has to be the same length.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00124-00053448-00053575": "I'll make it the same length.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00125-00053575-00053839": "It looks like that's about, right?", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00126-00053839-00054314": "Just put the tail of B at the head of A, and then I've, have,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00127-00054314-00054751": "that what I have is a construction that looks like well,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00128-00054751-00055179": "okay, if I start at, at the beginning at the tail of A,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00129-00055179-00055563": "I go up to the head of A that gets me to the tail of B.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00130-00055563-00055823": "And then I can go down to the head of B.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00131-00055823-00056380": "Again, this whole thing is a tail at this end and ahead at the other end.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00132-00056380-00056924": "C is a vector that starts at the beginning of those two and", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00133-00056924-00057202": "ends at the end of those two.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00134-00057202-00057640": "So that's what I'd like you to do in this problem right here,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00135-00057640-00057866": "this question right here.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00136-00057866-00058121": "What's the direction of F1 plus F2?", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00137-00058121-00058722": "So you add the tail of, or put the tail of F2 on the head of F1,", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00138-00058722-00059534": "and you find something that starts at the beginning of F1 and ends at the end of F2.", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00139-00059534-00059617": ">> [COUGH].", "YwdUv0tOdAE-00140-00059617-00059900": ">> And that vector is F1 plus F2."}}, {"audio_id": "YwdWmcTgwWy", "text": {"YwdWmcTgwWy-00000-00000681-00001750": "In climate change science, policy, and carbon management, the term “carbon dioxide equivalent”", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00001-00001750-00002247": "or “CO2e” is used by experts and policy makers a lot.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00002-00002247-00002574": "So, what does it mean?", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00003-00002574-00003009": "Before we answer that, let’s consider an analogy:", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00004-00003009-00003482": "Imagine you get home from a round-the-world holiday, and at the bottom of your bag you", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00005-00003482-00004148": "find one U.S dollar, 1000 Indian rupees, and 100 euros.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00006-00004148-00004466": "What is the combined value of this money?", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00007-00004466-00004961": "Obviously, you can’t add the three different currencies together.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00008-00004961-00005653": "So you first convert all three values into a common denomination - let’s say, U.S dollars", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00009-00005653-00005885": "- using exchange rates.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00010-00005885-00006250": "Then they can be summed together to give a single value.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00011-00006250-00006600": "This same idea applies to greenhouse gases.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00012-00006600-00007310": "There are many gases that have a global warming impact, including carbon dioxide, methane,", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00013-00007310-00007989": "nitrous oxide, sulphur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons and hydrofluorocarbons.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00014-00007989-00008514": "These are emitted by both natural and anthropogenic sources.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00015-00008514-00009190": "Anthropogenic sources include fossil fuel combustion - for example, in cars - agriculture,", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00016-00009190-00009485": "landfills and air conditioners, among others.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00017-00009485-00009997": "Each greenhouse gas traps heat in the atmosphere at different rates, and they also have different", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00018-00009997-00010138": "atmospheric lifetimes.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00019-00010138-00010782": "For example, methane has a lifetime of around twelve years, while nitrous oxide stays in", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00020-00010782-00011331": "the atmosphere for ten times longer, at 121 years.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00021-00011331-00011807": "This leaves us with the classic problem of comparing “apples to oranges”.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00022-00011807-00012318": "In order to make meaningful comparisons between different gases, and calculate their combined", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00023-00012318-00012913": "global warming effect we need to come up with a common unit of measurement.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00024-00012913-00013490": "The same way we converted all our currencies into US Dollars, we convert all of our greenhouse", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00025-00013490-00014026": "gas emissions into one common unit: “tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent”, which is", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00026-00014026-00014366": "commonly expressed as tonnes of CO2e.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00027-00014366-00014959": "Essentially, scientists use carbon dioxide as a benchmark for measuring the heat-trapping", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00028-00014959-00015282": "ability of other greenhouse gases.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00029-00015282-00015794": "To convert the other greenhouse gases into carbon dioxide equivalents, we multiply the", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00030-00015794-00016442": "mass of emissions by the appropriate “global warming potential”, or “GWP”.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00031-00016442-00016976": "“Global Warming Potential” represents the relative warming effect of a unit mass", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00032-00016976-00017665": "of the gas when compared with the same mass of carbon dioxide over a specific time period.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00033-00017665-00018179": "This is commonly 20 or 100 years.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00034-00018179-00018696": "Specifying the time period is important, to address the different atmospheric lifetimes", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00035-00018696-00018963": "of the different greenhouse gases.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00036-00018963-00019432": "Global warming potentials are published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00037-00019432-00019929": "and recognised by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00038-00019929-00020570": "Here you can see the Global Warming Potentials of several gases for a 100-year time period.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00039-00020570-00021140": "Methane, for example, has a Global Warming Potential of 28.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00040-00021140-00021801": "That means one tonne of methane is equivalent to 28 tonnes of carbon dioxide.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00041-00021801-00022501": "So if 1,000 tonnes of methane are generated annually by a landfill site, this is equal", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00042-00022501-00022985": "to 28,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent, or “CO2e.”", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00043-00022985-00023465": "We’ve established that not all greenhouse gases are created equal.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00044-00023465-00024195": "But, by using “tonnes of CO2e” we have a common unit that we can use.", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00045-00024195-00024748": "This allows us to measure and compare different greenhouse gases, and understand their combined", "YwdWmcTgwWy-00046-00024748-00024901": "impact on climate change."}}, {"audio_id": "Yw1OnuKakHu", "text": {"Yw1OnuKakHu-00000-00000000-00000316": "What is for you, the goal of stories ?", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00001-00000468-00000522": "Survival.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00002-00000720-00000966": "Survival and of course,", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00003-00000966-00001278": "I mean it is to me,", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00004-00001278-00001655": "it is creating meaning in life.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00005-00001655-00001907": "And it's not that I'm convinced", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00006-00001907-00002106": "that there's not meaning.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00007-00002106-00002604": "I don't know if meaning exists", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00008-00002604-00002820": "in advance or if we", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00009-00002898-00003138": "create it out of nothing.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00010-00003288-00003546": "That would be a little bit like asking", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00011-00003606-00003882": "about the chicken... the hen and the egg.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00012-00003882-00004110": "What comes first ?", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00013-00004110-00004272": "But it's not that", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00014-00004272-00004392": "I think that it's...", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00015-00004470-00004722": "the universe is necessarily", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00016-00004722-00004860": "without meaning.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00017-00004860-00005088": "But i believe that", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00018-00005088-00005622": "that stories, it's kind of how we breathe", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00019-00005682-00005862": "how humans breathe.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00020-00005862-00006132": "So it's like we swim in stories", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00021-00006132-00006402": "we breathe stories, stories are all around us.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00022-00006762-00007014": "And it's a way of, yeah,", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00023-00007080-00007284": "creating meaning.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00024-00007284-00007745": "I think it is, but it is also maybe", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00025-00007745-00007998": "about creating hope or creating challenge", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00026-00007998-00008070": "or creating", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00027-00008322-00008514": "provocation, so it's not like...", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00028-00008700-00008796": "Yeah this is really...", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00029-00008796-00009132": "This may be really in concrete.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00030-00009192-00009522": "It's just like I feel that we are stories.", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00031-00009522-00009726": "That's what constitutes us", "Yw1OnuKakHu-00032-00009726-00009918": "as human beings."}}, {"audio_id": "Yw4CRk6BArg", "text": {"Yw4CRk6BArg-00000-00000947-00001404": "Hello, my name is Spencer Jardine and welcome to this tutorial. Today we are", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00001-00001404-00002013": "talking about finding a full-text article using the library resources so", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00002-00002013-00002964": "the first thing to do is to look at at your reference your citation and if you", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00003-00002964-00003444": "have a list of articles and you need to find the full-text for them the first", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00004-00003444-00003990": "thing that you need to do is identify the journal title the magazine title or", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00005-00003990-00004721": "the newspaper title and the easiest way to identify this is by looking at at the", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00006-00004721-00005360": "citation and you can see the journal title or the newspaper title or the", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00007-00005360-00005982": "magazine title because it is italicized and that distinguishes it from the rest", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00008-00005982-00006651": "so American Journal of family law that's what we need so if we copy this journal", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00009-00006651-00007281": "title and we go back to the ISU library home page then we need to click on a to", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00010-00007281-00008138": "z journal list and in this tab we can paste in our journal title", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00011-00008138-00008740": "and click search and from here we can look at our results sometimes we'll have", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00012-00008740-00009167": "more results and we'll have to look through and see the the correct title", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00013-00009167-00009731": "and it shows us that we have access to this particular journal from 2000 to the", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00014-00009731-00010193": "present in at least two different databases this one here and this one", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00015-00010193-00010879": "here so if I click on Academic Search Complete it takes us into that database", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00016-00010879-00011630": "here we can see the different years that are listed and the easiest way to find", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00017-00011630-00012109": "your article sometimes is to use this search within this publication link and", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00018-00012109-00012578": "then make sure that you keep this information that it's giving you here", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00019-00012578-00012973": "because this identifies this specific journal that you're searching enter the", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00020-00012973-00013697": "word and and then enter the the article title so if we go back to the citation", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00021-00013697-00014300": "we can copy and paste this article title into the search here make sure to keep", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00022-00014300-00014833": "it in quotations that searches for it as a as a phrase", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00023-00014833-00015265": "and here as is the article that we're looking for", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00024-00015265-00015859": "it's written by a Jeffrey Allen is the correct information here and we can", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00025-00015859-00016573": "click on the PDF full text to look at the article notice that you can email", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00026-00016573-00017188": "the article to yourself you can save it to a folder and you can use these icons", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00027-00017188-00017638": "here on the right if you click on the cite feature it shows you how to cite", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00028-00017638-00018610": "that that article in the different citation formats also within Adobe", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00029-00018610-00019303": "Acrobat you can save or print this specific article as well there's one", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00030-00019303-00019936": "other thing I wanted to show you if we go back to this page here you can drill", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00031-00019936-00020724": "down and look at the article that way in this instance", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00032-00020775-00021357": "it's our fifth result here but if you're looking for an article in The New York", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00033-00021357-00021711": "Times they publish a hundred articles or more every day", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00034-00021711-00022194": "so to browse through a hundred articles that may take a long time so that's why", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00035-00022194-00022889": "it's a lot of times easier to copy and paste an article title", "Yw4CRk6BArg-00036-00022901-00023106": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Ywjr1Rj07qo", "text": {"Ywjr1Rj07qo-00000-00000500-00001100": "How to build a simple function generator will be treated in this video.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00001-00001100-00002200": "A function generator is very useful to test electronic circuits by generating different types of electrical waveforms over a wide range of frequencies.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00002-00002200-00002900": "The most common waveforms are square, sawtooth, triangular or sine wave shapes.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00003-00002900-00003400": "The central element of the function generator used here is an active integrator.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00004-00003400-00004800": "There is negative feedback provided by the capacitor, hence the potentials at the inverting and non-inverting inputs are held equal by the operational amplifier, as demonstrated in the video about those devices.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00005-00004800-00005700": "The non-inverting input is connected to ground, while the inverting input is connected to the input terminal of the circuit through resistor number one.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00006-00005700-00007100": "If the input clamp is connected to ground, the difference in potential between the inverting and the non-inverting input is zero volts, hence the resulting output voltage of the operational amplifier is zero volts, too.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00007-00007100-00007500": "Both plates of the capacitor are at the same potential.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00008-00007500-00008400": "Furthermore both sides of the resistor are at the same potential, hence no current is running through the device and the state of the circuit is stable.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00009-00008400-00009200": "If the input clamp of the circuit is connected to the positive supply voltage, the capacitor gets charged via resistor 1.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00010-00009200-00011200": "Now, the potential at the inverting input would increase, but due to the negative feedback, the voltage at the output clamp of the operational amplifier is decreasing in such a way, that the potential at the inverting input is kept at the same potential as that of the non-inverting input, which is the ground level.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00011-00011200-00012800": "While the left side of resistor 1 is connected to the positive supply voltage and the right side is kept at ground potential by the operational amplifier, the voltage drop across the device and so the current through Resistor 1 and the capacitor is constant.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00012-00012800-00013500": "This results in a linear relationship between the voltage across the capacitor and the time passing by.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00013-00013500-00014000": "Remember that the current and the capacitance are constant values.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00014-00014000-00014400": "The circuit performs the mathematical operation of integration.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00015-00014400-00014900": "The correlations are explained in more detail on the project page.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00016-00014900-00016600": "To keep the inverting input at ground level, the output voltage of the operational amplifier is counterbalancing the increasing potential across the capacitor, which is why the output voltage equals the voltage across the capacitor except the sign.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00017-00016600-00017200": "Like expected, the oscilloscope plot shows a falling straight line.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00018-00017200-00018100": "When doubling the resistance, the slope of the straight line gets halved, whereas tripling the resistance results in a slope of just one third.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00019-00018100-00018500": "Same goes for the capacitance of the coupling capacitor.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00020-00018500-00019500": "The output voltage of the operational amplifier can't exceed the input voltage, hence, after a fixed span of time the negative supply voltage is reached.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00021-00019500-00020300": "If the input clamp of the circuit is connected to the negative supply voltage, the capacitor gets charged with reverse polarity.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00022-00020300-00021200": "Now, the voltage at the output of the operational amplifier increases to keep the potential at the inverting input at ground level.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00023-00021200-00021600": "The process stops, when the positive supply voltage is reached.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00024-00021600-00022700": "If the input voltage changes back to the positive supply voltage, the output voltage decreases until the negative supply voltage is reached again.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00025-00022700-00023700": "The current through the resistor depends on the voltage drop across the device, hence on the difference in potential at the input terminals of the circuit.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00026-00023700-00024600": "If the input voltage is half of the positive supply voltage, the slope of the straight line is halved, because the current running through the resistor is halved, too.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00027-00024600-00025400": "One third of the input voltage results in a slope of just one third of the primary slope and so on.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00028-00025400-00027300": "The input offset voltage of a non-ideal operational amplifier is different from zero, so even while the input clamp of the integrator circuit is connected to ground, the output voltage will decrease or increase veeery slightly, depending on the specifications of the real device.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00029-00027300-00029800": "The intention is to get a triangular curve progression, so all we have to do is change the input voltage of the circuit from the positive to the negative supply voltage whenever the output voltage is close to the negative supply voltage, and conversely change the input voltage from the negative to the positive supply voltage whenever the output voltage is close to the positive supply voltage.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00030-00029800-00030100": "A circuit suitable for that is a Schmitt trigger:", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00031-00030100-00030800": "The output signal of the integrator is connected to the input terminal of the non-inverting Schmitt trigger.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00032-00030800-00031600": "The output of the Schmitt trigger jumps to the positive supply voltage, whenever the output of the integrator reaches the upper threshold.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00033-00031600-00032500": "Now, the capacitor gets charged with reverse polarity, until the output of the integrator reaches the lower threshold.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00034-00032500-00033300": "The Schmitt trigger jumps to the negative supply voltage, which is why the output voltage of the integrator is increasing again.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00035-00033300-00033800": "The potential of the two thresholds can be read at the oscilloscope plot.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00036-00033800-00035200": "The yellow curve displays the curve progression at the output of the Schmitt trigger, while the green curve displays that at the input, which is identical to the output of the integrator.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00037-00035200-00035800": "The next step is to insert four potentiometers, enabling the adjustment of some parameters.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00038-00035800-00036800": "Potentiometer number one sets the lower and upper threshold of the Schmitt trigger, hence the level of the output curve can be adjusted by this device.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00039-00036800-00037400": "The curve moves up and down when turning the potentiometer.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00040-00037400-00038400": "By turning potentiometer number two, the resistance ratio of the coupling network at the Schmitt trigger and so the amplitude of the signal is varied.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00041-00038400-00038900": "Potentiometer number three enables the adjustment of the frequency.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00042-00038900-00040200": "As explained beforehand, the charging and discharging currents are higher the lower the resistance of potentiometer 3, hence the slope of the curve and so the frequency is increasing.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00043-00040200-00040700": "The reference potential of the integrator is varied by potentiometer number four.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00044-00040700-00041400": "The output voltage of the Schmitt trigger is either the positive or the negative supply voltage.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00045-00041400-00043200": "If the reference potential of the integrator is close to the positive supply voltage while the output voltage of the Schmitt trigger is on high level, there is a low difference in potential between the input and the reference voltage, hence the current through the capacitor and so the slope of the output curve is low.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00046-00043200-00045200": "In contrast, if the signal of the Schmitt trigger jumps to the negative supply voltage, there is a high difference in potential between the input and the reference potential at the integrator, hence the slope of the curve is high while the capacitor gets charged with reverse polarity.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00047-00045200-00046500": "If the reference potential is adjusted to half the value of the difference between positive and negative supply voltage (which is ground in the previous examples), the curve progression is symmetrical.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00048-00046500-00047200": "The frequency of the signal is also varied when turning the potentiometer.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00049-00047200-00047900": "If the potentiometer is turned to the maximum position, the output signal is close to a sawtooth curve.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00050-00047900-00048700": "A sawtooth signal is in principle a triangular signal with a relatively slow linear ramp and a rapid fall at its end.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00051-00048700-00049200": "By inserting another resistor and a diode, the fall time can be minimized.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00052-00049200-00049600": "Resistor 1 and 6 are switched in parallel.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00053-00049600-00050400": "By inserting a diode in series to resistor number 6, the total resistance of the combination depends on the polarity of the voltage.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00054-00050400-00051500": "While the output voltage of the Schmitt trigger equals the negative supply voltage, the diode is reverse biased, hence the charging current of the capacitor runs through resistor 1.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00055-00051500-00053000": "If the output voltage of the Schmitt trigger jumps to the positive supply voltage, the diode becomes forward biased, by which the current running through the capacitor is clearly higher while the device is charged with reverse polarity.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00056-00053000-00053400": "The fall time of the signal is clearly lower than the rise time.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00057-00053400-00054200": "R6 should be as low as possible - consider the maximum current of the operational amplifier.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00058-00054200-00054800": "You remember the pulse-width modulation circuit discussed in one of the previous videos?", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00059-00054800-00055700": "With the knowledge about the integrator discussed before, the working principle of this circuit should be easy to understand.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00060-00055700-00056300": "Integrating a constant voltage with respect to time results in a straight line.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00061-00056300-00056800": "Integrating a straight line with respect to time results in a quadratic function.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00062-00056800-00057400": "A quadratic function is close to a sine wave when using appropriate parameters.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00063-00057400-00058000": "The plot shows two quadratic functions that are as close as possible to the sine curve painted in blue.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00064-00058000-00059100": "When switching two integrator circuits in series while the input of the first one is a square wave signal, we get an output voltage which is very similar to a sine wave:", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00065-00059100-00059600": "For many applications, this approximation is close enough.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00066-00059600-00060600": "While switched in series, the sine wave signal at the output of the second integrator drifts to either the positive or negative supply voltage.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00067-00060600-00061600": "There is feedback between the output of the first integrator and its input signal via the Schmitt trigger, but this feedback is missing at the second integrator.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00068-00061600-00062500": "The small offset voltage and so the bias current running through the input of real operational amplifiers causes a drift of the signal.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00069-00062500-00063300": "Furthermore the triangular input signal is not perfect and any DC offset will cummulate in the capacitor over time.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00070-00063300-00064100": "Trying to adjust the level of the triangular input signal to get a stable output signal won't succeed.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00071-00064100-00064900": "A resistor can be added in parallel to the capacitor, hence there is a path for the DC current to flow.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00072-00064900-00065600": "The resistance value should be as high as possible to minimize distortions caused by this device.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00073-00065600-00066400": "Now the level of the output signal can be adjusted by turning the potentiometer at the Schmitt trigger.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00074-00066400-00067200": "By using a quad operational amplifier on a single chip, the whole circuit fits on a small board.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00075-00067200-00068100": "While inserting several potentiometers, the shape of the signal, the level, the amplitude and the frequency of the output signal can be varied.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00076-00068100-00068500": "The function generator is definitely not perfect:", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00077-00068500-00069400": "For example, whenever the amplitude of the triangular signal is varied, the frequency of the output signal alters, too.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00078-00069400-00070000": "Whenever one parameter is varied, the other parameters have to be readjusted.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00079-00070000-00070500": "Nevertheless the board is suitable for demonstration purposes.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00080-00070500-00070900": "You can get the layout at the project page.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00081-00070900-00071800": "The resistor and the capacitor of the integrator form a low-pass filter, hence the amplitude of the signal varies with frequency.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00082-00071800-00072400": "These effects can be observed at the sinusoidal signal at the output of the second integrator:", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00083-00072400-00073000": "The higher the frequency, the lower the amplitude.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00084-00073000-00073700": "When swapping the capacitor and the resistor of the integrator, the resulting circuit is called active differentiator.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00085-00073700-00074400": "The negative feedback loop is now provided by the resistor, while the capacitor is used at the input side.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00086-00074400-00076100": "Caused by the negative feedback, the potential at the inverting input of the operational amplifier is kept at virtual ground, hence the input voltage equals the voltage across the capacitor, while the voltage across the resistor equals the output voltage - except the sign.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00087-00076100-00076900": "The output voltage is proportional to the time derivative of the input, hence the circuit acts as a differentiator.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00088-00076900-00077600": "The mathematical operation of differentiation is the opposite operation of integration.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00089-00077600-00078600": "When using the triangular voltage as the input of the differentiator, the resulting curve is the square wave signal, which is the input at the integrator at the board.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00090-00078600-00079400": "Using the sinus like curve of the board as input of the differentiator, the resulting curve is triangular.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00091-00079400-00080200": "You can see clear distortions, indicating that real circuits always add noise to a signal.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00092-00080200-00080500": "That's all about function generators for today.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00093-00080500-00080900": "Some more information is provided on the project page.", "Ywjr1Rj07qo-00094-00080900-00081200": "Thanks for watching and: \"I'll be back!\"."}}, {"audio_id": "YwRI-xhsNJ4", "text": {"YwRI-xhsNJ4-00000-00000006-00000463": "Have you ever felt like you're struggling to keep up with", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00001-00000463-00000708": "the demands of your business,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00002-00000708-00000981": "even though you're working hard?", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00003-00000981-00001429": "Or maybe you feel like your business is sucking the life", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00004-00001429-00001857": "out of you and you're just going through the motions.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00005-00001857-00001907": "If so,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00006-00001907-00002053": "you're not alone.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00007-00002053-00002560": "A study by Gallup found that only about one-third of employees", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00008-00002560-00002813": "worldwide are engaged at work.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00009-00002813-00003320": "This means that two-thirds of your employees are not engaged!", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00010-00003320-00003420": "As a result,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00011-00003420-00003761": "they are not helping your business grow.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00012-00003761-00004090": "And some are actively slowing you down!", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00013-00004090-00004212": "In this video,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00014-00004212-00004783": "I will discuss employee empowerment and why it's essential for your", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00015-00004783-00004923": "small business.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00016-00004923-00005344": "I'll also give you three tips on how to empower your", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00017-00005344-00005544": "employees. Stay tuned!", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00018-00005544-00006085": "Employee empowerment is a way to increase employee engagement,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00019-00006085-00006275": "and it starts with you,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00020-00006275-00006445": "the business owner.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00021-00006445-00006937": "You need to empower your employees to take control of their", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00022-00006937-00007137": "work and their careers.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00023-00007179-00007319": "Hi, I'm Doug Barra,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00024-00007319-00007741": "and I'm a business coach with over 15 years of experience,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00025-00007741-00008136": "working with the owners of small businesses like you.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00026-00008136-00008574": "I'm honored and sometimes a bit daunted by this experience.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00027-00008574-00008636": "You see,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00028-00008636-00009075": "I believe that the owners of small local businesses are some", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00029-00009075-00009390": "of the most courageous people in the world.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00030-00009390-00009733": "You put your heart and soul into your business,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00031-00009733-00010136": "and you deserve to have a business that meets your needs", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00032-00010136-00010347": "and the needs of your family.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00033-00010437-00011017": "I've seen firsthand how employee empowerment can make a huge difference", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00034-00011017-00011131": "in a business.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00035-00011131-00011492": "So why is employee empowerment so important?", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00036-00011492-00011977": "Here are three reasons why employee empowerment matters: 1.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00037-00011977-00012405": "Employee Empowerment leads to employee engagement.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00038-00012405-00012833": "When employees feel they have a say in how the business", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00039-00012833-00013271": "runs, they're more likely to be invested in their work.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00040-00013271-00013480": "2. Employee Empowerment,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00041-00013480-00013803": "encourages creativity and innovation.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00042-00013847-00014338": "Giving employees the freedom to develop new ideas and put their", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00043-00014338-00014782": "spin on things can lead to some significant innovations.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00044-00014782-00015244": "3. Employee Empowerment leads to better customer service.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00045-00015244-00015771": "Empowered employees are more likely to take care of your customer's", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00046-00015771-00015901": "needs and wants,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00047-00015901-00016243": "which can lead to more satisfied customers.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00048-00016243-00016671": "If you're looking for ways to empower your employees,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00049-00016671-00016851": "here are three tips: 1.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00050-00016851-00016994": "Give them a voice.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00051-00016994-00017583": "Allow employees to contribute their ideas and opinions and consider them", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00052-00017583-00017849": "when making business decisions.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00053-00017849-00018019": "2. Give them control.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00054-00018019-00018512": "Let employees make choices about how they do their work within", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00055-00018512-00018919": "reason, and let them take ownership of their tasks.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00056-00018919-00019203": "3. Give them training and support.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00057-00019203-00019703": "Help employees learn new skills and equip them with the tools", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00058-00019703-00019958": "they need to do their jobs well.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00059-00019958-00020526": "Empowering your employees is essential for the success of your small", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00060-00020526-00020907": "business. When you empower your employees,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00061-00020907-00021095": "they'll be more engaged,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00062-00021095-00021300": "creative, and productive.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00063-00021300-00021757": "And that leads to a successful business that meets your needs", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00064-00021757-00021945": "and your family's needs.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00065-00021945-00022384": "Would you like to discover more about this and other topics", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00066-00022384-00022706": "essential to business success and growth?", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00067-00022706-00022795": "Yes? Great!", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00068-00022795-00023126": "Then there are a few things that you need to do", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00069-00023126-00023207": "right now.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00070-00023207-00023386": "First, like this video,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00071-00023386-00023595": "so I know that you got value,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00072-00023595-00023895": "and I'll make more videos like this one.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00073-00023895-00024168": "Second, subscribe to this channel,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00074-00024168-00024558": "and click the bell to get notified whenever we post a", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00075-00024558-00024922": "new video so that you don't miss a single piece of", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00076-00024922-00025195": "the valuable information we share.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00077-00025195-00025540": "Next, leave me a comment with your questions,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00078-00025540-00025994": "suggestions, or just what you liked or didn't like about the", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00079-00025994-00026122": "video. And last,", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00080-00026122-00026633": "click the link in the description to register for our next", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00081-00026633-00026775": "live web class.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00082-00026775-00027319": "We hold them on Thursdays and unearth the secrets to scaling", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00083-00027319-00027460": "your business!", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00084-00027460-00028166": "You can also register by going to www.BusinessSuccess.group/scalinglive.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00085-00028166-00028644": "that's www.BusinessSuccess.group/scalinglive.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00086-00028644-00029329": "I'm Doug Barra and I'm passionate about helping small businesses succeed.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00087-00029329-00029545": "Thank you for watching.", "YwRI-xhsNJ4-00088-00029545-00029818": "I'll see you in our next video."}}, {"audio_id": "YwVFot5_pVM", "text": {"YwVFot5_pVM-00000-00000010-00000253": "THE MATCH-UP WE ALL EFFECTED.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00001-00000253-00000260": "THE MATCH-UP WE ALL EFFECTED.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00002-00000260-00000487": "THE MATCH-UP WE ALL EFFECTED. BUFFO AND LUNDBERG, THESE TWO", "YwVFot5_pVM-00003-00000487-00000493": "THE MATCH-UP WE ALL EFFECTED. BUFFO AND LUNDBERG, THESE TWO", "YwVFot5_pVM-00004-00000493-00000754": "THE MATCH-UP WE ALL EFFECTED. BUFFO AND LUNDBERG, THESE TWO MET MY THE SUBSECTION FINALS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00005-00000754-00000760": "BUFFO AND LUNDBERG, THESE TWO MET MY THE SUBSECTION FINALS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00006-00000760-00001101": "BUFFO AND LUNDBERG, THESE TWO MET MY THE SUBSECTION FINALS. BUFFO WINNING IN STRAIGHT SETS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00007-00001101-00001107": "MET MY THE SUBSECTION FINALS. BUFFO WINNING IN STRAIGHT SETS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00008-00001107-00001327": "MET MY THE SUBSECTION FINALS. BUFFO WINNING IN STRAIGHT SETS. BUFFO ABLE TO BREAK HIM, DOESN'T", "YwVFot5_pVM-00009-00001327-00001334": "BUFFO WINNING IN STRAIGHT SETS. BUFFO ABLE TO BREAK HIM, DOESN'T", "YwVFot5_pVM-00010-00001334-00001481": "BUFFO WINNING IN STRAIGHT SETS. BUFFO ABLE TO BREAK HIM, DOESN'T LET THE MATCH GET AWAY.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00011-00001481-00001488": "BUFFO ABLE TO BREAK HIM, DOESN'T LET THE MATCH GET AWAY.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00012-00001488-00001705": "BUFFO ABLE TO BREAK HIM, DOESN'T LET THE MATCH GET AWAY. LUNDBERG GOT THE LEAD UP TO", "YwVFot5_pVM-00013-00001705-00001711": "LET THE MATCH GET AWAY. LUNDBERG GOT THE LEAD UP TO", "YwVFot5_pVM-00014-00001711-00002008": "LET THE MATCH GET AWAY. LUNDBERG GOT THE LEAD UP TO 4-1 NEAR THE TAIL END OF A", "YwVFot5_pVM-00015-00002008-00002015": "LUNDBERG GOT THE LEAD UP TO 4-1 NEAR THE TAIL END OF A", "YwVFot5_pVM-00016-00002015-00002422": "LUNDBERG GOT THE LEAD UP TO 4-1 NEAR THE TAIL END OF A 42nd RALLY -- 40-SECOND RALLY.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00017-00002422-00002429": "4-1 NEAR THE TAIL END OF A 42nd RALLY -- 40-SECOND RALLY.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00018-00002429-00002662": "4-1 NEAR THE TAIL END OF A 42nd RALLY -- 40-SECOND RALLY. IN THE END, IN THE TIE BRAKIER", "YwVFot5_pVM-00019-00002662-00002669": "42nd RALLY -- 40-SECOND RALLY. IN THE END, IN THE TIE BRAKIER", "YwVFot5_pVM-00020-00002669-00002956": "42nd RALLY -- 40-SECOND RALLY. IN THE END, IN THE TIE BRAKIER IT WAS ALL LUNDBERG ABLE TO WIN", "YwVFot5_pVM-00021-00002956-00002962": "IN THE END, IN THE TIE BRAKIER IT WAS ALL LUNDBERG ABLE TO WIN", "YwVFot5_pVM-00022-00002962-00003089": "IN THE END, IN THE TIE BRAKIER IT WAS ALL LUNDBERG ABLE TO WIN THE TIEBREAK 7-1.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00023-00003089-00003096": "IT WAS ALL LUNDBERG ABLE TO WIN THE TIEBREAK 7-1.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00024-00003096-00003283": "IT WAS ALL LUNDBERG ABLE TO WIN THE TIEBREAK 7-1. IN THE SECOND SET, LUNDBERG UP", "YwVFot5_pVM-00025-00003283-00003289": "THE TIEBREAK 7-1. IN THE SECOND SET, LUNDBERG UP", "YwVFot5_pVM-00026-00003289-00003353": "THE TIEBREAK 7-1. IN THE SECOND SET, LUNDBERG UP 1-0.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00027-00003353-00003360": "IN THE SECOND SET, LUNDBERG UP 1-0.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00028-00003360-00003526": "IN THE SECOND SET, LUNDBERG UP 1-0. BUFFO GETS HIM RUNNING.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00029-00003526-00003533": "1-0. BUFFO GETS HIM RUNNING.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00030-00003533-00003733": "1-0. BUFFO GETS HIM RUNNING. THE NICE LOB SHOT OVER HIS HEAD", "YwVFot5_pVM-00031-00003733-00003740": "BUFFO GETS HIM RUNNING. THE NICE LOB SHOT OVER HIS HEAD", "YwVFot5_pVM-00032-00003740-00003803": "BUFFO GETS HIM RUNNING. THE NICE LOB SHOT OVER HIS HEAD (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "YwVFot5_pVM-00033-00003803-00003810": "THE NICE LOB SHOT OVER HIS HEAD (AccuCapNT Trial Version)", "YwVFot5_pVM-00034-00003810-00003963": "THE NICE LOB SHOT OVER HIS HEAD (AccuCapNT Trial Version) HE WOULD WIN THE FIRST FOUR", "YwVFot5_pVM-00035-00003963-00003970": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) HE WOULD WIN THE FIRST FOUR", "YwVFot5_pVM-00036-00003970-00004033": "(AccuCapNT Trial Version) HE WOULD WIN THE FIRST FOUR SETS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00037-00004033-00004040": "HE WOULD WIN THE FIRST FOUR SETS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00038-00004040-00004264": "HE WOULD WIN THE FIRST FOUR SETS. HE'S UP FIVE YEAR, MATCH SET.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00039-00004264-00004270": "SETS. HE'S UP FIVE YEAR, MATCH SET.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00040-00004270-00004457": "SETS. HE'S UP FIVE YEAR, MATCH SET. ON THE BACK HAND, FLOATS IT OVER", "YwVFot5_pVM-00041-00004457-00004464": "HE'S UP FIVE YEAR, MATCH SET. ON THE BACK HAND, FLOATS IT OVER", "YwVFot5_pVM-00042-00004464-00004758": "HE'S UP FIVE YEAR, MATCH SET. ON THE BACK HAND, FLOATS IT OVER THE NET AND JUST IN.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00043-00004758-00004764": "ON THE BACK HAND, FLOATS IT OVER THE NET AND JUST IN.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00044-00004764-00005065": "ON THE BACK HAND, FLOATS IT OVER THE NET AND JUST IN. TANNER LUNDGREN WINS THE SET AND", "YwVFot5_pVM-00045-00005065-00005071": "THE NET AND JUST IN. TANNER LUNDGREN WINS THE SET AND", "YwVFot5_pVM-00046-00005071-00005265": "THE NET AND JUST IN. TANNER LUNDGREN WINS THE SET AND TAKES THE TITLE FOR THE THIRD", "YwVFot5_pVM-00047-00005265-00005271": "TANNER LUNDGREN WINS THE SET AND TAKES THE TITLE FOR THE THIRD", "YwVFot5_pVM-00048-00005271-00005508": "TANNER LUNDGREN WINS THE SET AND TAKES THE TITLE FOR THE THIRD STRAIGHT YEAR WINNING IN THREE", "YwVFot5_pVM-00049-00005508-00005515": "TAKES THE TITLE FOR THE THIRD STRAIGHT YEAR WINNING IN THREE", "YwVFot5_pVM-00050-00005515-00005632": "TAKES THE TITLE FOR THE THIRD STRAIGHT YEAR WINNING IN THREE STRAIGHT SETS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00051-00005632-00005638": "STRAIGHT YEAR WINNING IN THREE STRAIGHT SETS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00052-00005638-00006179": "STRAIGHT YEAR WINNING IN THREE STRAIGHT SETS. WHAT A WEEK FOR TANNER LUNDBERG", "YwVFot5_pVM-00053-00006179-00006186": "STRAIGHT SETS. WHAT A WEEK FOR TANNER LUNDBERG", "YwVFot5_pVM-00054-00006186-00006302": "STRAIGHT SETS. WHAT A WEEK FOR TANNER LUNDBERG >> IT'S CRAZY.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00055-00006302-00006309": "WHAT A WEEK FOR TANNER LUNDBERG >> IT'S CRAZY.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00056-00006309-00006446": "WHAT A WEEK FOR TANNER LUNDBERG >> IT'S CRAZY. TEAM WE HAD A DROUGHT FOR 43", "YwVFot5_pVM-00057-00006446-00006453": ">> IT'S CRAZY. TEAM WE HAD A DROUGHT FOR 43", "YwVFot5_pVM-00058-00006453-00006509": ">> IT'S CRAZY. TEAM WE HAD A DROUGHT FOR 43 YEARS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00059-00006509-00006516": "TEAM WE HAD A DROUGHT FOR 43 YEARS.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00060-00006516-00006643": "TEAM WE HAD A DROUGHT FOR 43 YEARS. IT'S UNBELIEVABLE TO DO THAT", "YwVFot5_pVM-00061-00006643-00006649": "YEARS. IT'S UNBELIEVABLE TO DO THAT", "YwVFot5_pVM-00062-00006649-00006776": "YEARS. IT'S UNBELIEVABLE TO DO THAT WITH MY TEAMMATES.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00063-00006776-00006783": "IT'S UNBELIEVABLE TO DO THAT WITH MY TEAMMATES.", "YwVFot5_pVM-00064-00006783-00006903": "IT'S UNBELIEVABLE TO DO THAT WITH MY TEAMMATES. THEY'RE GREAT AND THEN TO COME", "YwVFot5_pVM-00065-00006903-00006910": "WITH MY TEAMMATES. THEY'RE GREAT AND THEN TO COME", "YwVFot5_pVM-00066-00006910-00007097": "WITH MY TEAMMATES. THEY'RE GREAT AND THEN TO COME HERE TODAY AND GRIND IT OUT AND", "YwVFot5_pVM-00067-00007097-00007103": "THEY'RE GREAT AND THEN TO COME HERE TODAY AND GRIND IT OUT AND", "YwVFot5_pVM-00068-00007103-00007303": "THEY'RE GREAT AND THEN TO COME HERE TODAY AND GRIND IT OUT AND WIN IS SINGLES, SUPER FUN."}}, {"audio_id": "YxdBraT53mo", "text": {"YxdBraT53mo-00000-00003600-00003796": "Om Arunachaleshwaraya Namaha", "YxdBraT53mo-00001-00003848-00004048": "Om Namo Bhagavate Sree Ramanaya", "YxdBraT53mo-00002-00004048-00004248": "Om Sunderesaya namaha", "YxdBraT53mo-00003-00004248-00005037": "Today is the fifth day of the Karthika Deepotsava in the Sri Sivanidhi Sivalayalaayulu program", "YxdBraT53mo-00004-00005037-00005662": "This morning in Arunachaleshawara Temple,Lord Vinayaka is alighted on his mooshika charriot", "YxdBraT53mo-00005-00005662-00006055": "and Lord Chandrashekara Murthy is alighted on to the Surya prabha vahana {charriot}", "YxdBraT53mo-00006-00006055-00006782": "The Panchamurthi's with sun god,the moon and the jeeva are all together called as asthamurthis", "YxdBraT53mo-00007-00006782-00007595": "In the Asthamurthis in place of God Surya-the Surya Prabha Charriot is made ready for Lord Chandrashekara Murthy to be seated", "YxdBraT53mo-00008-00007595-00007795": "Today's importance is that", "YxdBraT53mo-00009-00007795-00008612": "they take around the temple main streets with main lamp which would lit up a top the Arunagiri", "YxdBraT53mo-00010-00008612-00009900": "Lord Vinayaka and Lord Chandrshekera Murthy are taken in a procession around the temple main streets amidst the devotees clamour and the many sacred sounds", "YxdBraT53mo-00011-00019727-00020297": "During the Arunachala Karthika Deepotsava, a small tradition", "YxdBraT53mo-00012-00020297-00020770": "is followed by the parents who would want to fulfill any promise made to god for their children", "YxdBraT53mo-00013-00020779-00021455": "The parents tie a cloth to the stem of a sugar cane as a swing and make their children sleep in it", "YxdBraT53mo-00014-00021455-00021758": "and take them along the temple main streets", "YxdBraT53mo-00015-00021758-00022382": "The residing devotees in the place offer buttermilk and water to the people who have come for Karthika Deepotsavam", "YxdBraT53mo-00016-00022382-00023100": "The Temple elephant walks in front blessing children and the devotees", "YxdBraT53mo-00017-00023120-00024064": "The Elderly people bow down to the Paramathma and takes his blessings", "YxdBraT53mo-00018-00024064-00024526": "Even the Lord looks happy and satisfied blessing the devotees", "YxdBraT53mo-00019-00032647-00033416": "Let us come back in the evening for the fifth day evening's festival in the Karthika Deepotsava", "YxdBraT53mo-00020-00033416-00033650": "Om Namo Bhagavathe Sree Ramanaya", "YxdBraT53mo-00021-00033650-00033850": "Om Arunachaleeshwaraya Namaha", "YxdBraT53mo-00022-00033850-00034050": "Om Sunderesaya namaha", "YxdBraT53mo-00023-00034050-00034350": "Arunachala Shiva Arunachala"}}, {"audio_id": "Yx0ijjlW9CQ", "text": {"Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00000-00000085-00000429": "hello, friends welcome to the creation of broadcaster speech", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00001-00000622-00000822": "What will is an open source software?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00002-00000867-00001059": "cooperating a website", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00003-00001059-00001376": "Having a website has various advantages quality to faculty", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00004-00001441-00002202": "It will help to share the study materials for the students, also it will have to process the students are providing activities and assignments", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00005-00002365-00002759": "in this session, we will go through the steps for creating of a page", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00006-00002842-00003314": "Customizing your site create a blog host creating a, menu or a ghost", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00007-00003405-00003605": "reordering or menu", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00008-00003714-00003864": "To, begin with", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00009-00003864-00004064": "Let us go for the wordpress", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00010-00004071-00004736": "Web page so under the google i have typed the word press here you can go for create. Your, own. Website a", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00011-00004998-00005627": "Web page will be opened wherein you're getting an option to get started the song get started", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00012-00006205-00006429": "So here it shows our?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00013-00006480-00006664": "one of the three steps", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00014-00006664-00007259": "Varying you can, complete the process of plating your, web page so you have certain next steps now", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00015-00007259-00007883": "You, have write the name of your site, what for it is used. And what are the primary goals of your website", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00016-00007942-00008364": "so if you just continue we'll have to give the name, we have to select the name and", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00017-00008446-00008918": "Some easy, three steps are there to be followed now, what shall i do is i will just open up?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00018-00008918-00009221": "My, site and login you to my, site, which i've already created", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00019-00009411-00009662": "now this is the site which is being created, by me", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00020-00009727-00010422": "Now as i said earlier i will just go through, some simple things, where in just some few things wherein", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00021-00010461-00011009": "We can, create or update of our websites so in this page, which has been created", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00022-00011010-00011397": "By, me you hannah if you have an option of my, sites click on my sites", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00023-00011454-00011654": "So here you have a popular, menu", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00024-00011697-00012200": "you can just see here it is showing the name of the user so this is", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00025-00012250-00012806": "My, name followed with this is my webpage address. Palomita, my, name wordpress.com", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00026-00012867-00013112": "So here you can, add the sites rocks", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00027-00013168-00013847": "Media and we can do the comments. Customize the theme saya so on now the simpler thing is let us see how", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00028-00013847-00014126": "To, add the block so this is one of the blog, which is present here?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00029-00014131-00014805": "And the name ict have given the name ict i've given, some message here let, me see how to show", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00030-00014805-00015143": "You, how to do this one so here work of rock posts", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00031-00015853-00016374": "So here these are all some of the box, which already have been regenerated if i want to add a", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00032-00016374-00016574": "New, block click on add button?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00033-00016789-00016989": "So here have to type the title", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00034-00017389-00017630": "We'll just use something fun title as an example", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00035-00018187-00018387": "So this is a title of my block", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00036-00018445-00018645": "Now here we are having?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00037-00018736-00019272": "Different options like i can, add the content from somewhere that is i can import the contents from the other", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00038-00019390-00019848": "Sources or again, copy the paragraph here you can just see that you have, some options", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00039-00019912-00020178": "Which are present in your microsoft word which is well known", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00040-00020178-00020489": "By all, also we can, add a link, we can insert a link", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00041-00020527-00021161": "From the outer sources in your sister from your system and so on and also you can go for the html", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00042-00021211-00021638": "View so just i will start i can just type, some information", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00043-00021691-00021891": "like, we", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00044-00024124-00024651": "So this is the message would have typed, so after typing this i can just preview", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00045-00024673-00024920": "My, block how it appears on my", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00046-00024967-00025296": "Site here so just now i created this", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00047-00025333-00025920": "Block and this is a way how it is going to up here so once i do this i have now, previewed?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00048-00025920-00026183": "My, site and you can just see the other sites", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00049-00026183-00026979": "Also, present here the other boxes represent here so once you preview. If you're satisfied this close here and go for publish", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00050-00027052-00027470": "So it asks whether, we have to publish immediately or and whether it's a public or me", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00051-00027477-00028164": "We have to probably publish it publicly so i just say i want to publish it immediately just move on publishing", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00052-00028639-00029048": "So now you can just see that it has been published now here", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00053-00029185-00029720": "The next thing, what we can, do here is i will show. You one of the, main things", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00054-00029875-00029989": "wherein", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00055-00029989-00030308": "You can, go for again, and just go for my sites", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00056-00030370-00030541": "if i want to", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00057-00030541-00030669": "customize the themes i can", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00058-00030669-00031304": "Do it here or if i want to i we let us go for this add the media this add the media is one option?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00059-00031381-00031476": "Wherein you can", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00060-00031476-00032139": "go For addition of the hospitals in your website so go for add media here it is", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00061-00032173-00032345": "giving the option of you can", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00062-00032345-00032804": "Add the images documents videos audios etc now let us", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00063-00032851-00033236": "Take an example i want to add some file and this book or add new?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00064-00033496-00034077": "Now it gives you water is the thing you want to add here so i'll just go for", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00065-00034204-00034404": "some material here i", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00066-00034612-00034932": "Want to add some ppt here, so i'm just saying open", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00067-00035098-00035360": "So this is the material, which is now getting added?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00068-00035600-00036276": "So in this way i can, add the material i can get the material from the resources available in your system", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00069-00036329-00036618": "This can, be saved and can be used for the later use", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00070-00036713-00036875": "the next", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00071-00036875-00037345": "We'll just go for a very important one that is how, we are going to create your", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00072-00037345-00037653": "own menus so to do that this copy were", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00073-00037859-00038073": "website here", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00074-00038252-00038764": "And just go for wp. Dash admin", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00075-00039110-00039327": "so this opens, your dashboard", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00076-00039464-00039708": "This, is the dashboard of your website so", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00077-00039764-00040371": "Here you have a menu of the options, again, you can view your posts whatever you have done you can leave your", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00078-00040372-00040842": "Media from the library as i have done just now you can go for inserting the links you can", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00079-00040843-00041451": "Go, for inserting the pages and so on i will go now or go through the details about the appearance of how", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00080-00041452-00041914": "We are going to have your, web page so just click on our appearance button here", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00081-00042050-00042558": "So you have many of the options under this appearance the first one is themes so i can", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00082-00042559-00042945": "go, for changing of the themes of my, web page i can, customize", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00083-00042997-00043560": "My, web page i can, add some widgets to the, web page here let, me go for this one how", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00084-00043561-00044176": "To, add the menus to your, web page so just click on menu so these are all the means this is the mini structure", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00085-00044176-00044375": "Which is already present for my website", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00086-00044375-00044889": "Now if i suppose, want to add a new one then i can go for create a, new, menu?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00087-00045002-00045232": "So let us create a, new, menu i can just", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00088-00045316-00045621": "Select it to be the i can just go for", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00089-00045701-00046128": "Free as the menu name here let, me take it iit", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00090-00046325-00046957": "Iit moonray so new, menu no it's a great venue a. New, menu will, now be created?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00091-00047288-00048033": "So if i want to add the pages are can it ability added to the top level now if i just will save you all", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00092-00048113-00048370": "So here you will be able to see my", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00093-00048458-00048590": "Newly added", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00094-00048590-00048865": "after i save this, menu i can, view that", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00095-00049766-00050524": "So this is how, we are going to add the menus now how, you can, reorder the menus i can just go for", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00096-00050681-00050992": "So this is my present, menu i can, reorder the?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00097-00051116-00051538": "Structured list menu no suppose you can the stops over here this is nptel and", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00098-00051614-00052206": "I, want to make this next one as a sub item of this nptel then i can just drag this", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00099-00052259-00052909": "So if i drag this end that live under this then it is shown as a sub item for this nptel", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00100-00053258-00053458": "Eunice a may if i want to", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00101-00053504-00053657": "Make, this", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00102-00053657-00054147": "Menu to be at the top i can just drag it and bring it at the top of your", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00103-00054182-00054573": "Menu and once i do this i'll have to save the menu", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00104-00055439-00055849": "so once it is saved it shows that it has been updated i", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00105-00055863-00056338": "Can just walk on my sites and again leave the changes changes whatever has been", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00106-00056441-00056641": "present in here", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00107-00057176-00057556": "So within this see here earlier this was at the bottom now", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00108-00057556-00057934": "We have able to see to your observe it here and i have added up", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00109-00058025-00058381": "Nptel one item for the same weekend which is also shown here?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00110-00058613-00059296": "So now once after going through a mini structure and additional nation of convenience let, me just plug in go for, my sites and", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00111-00059351-00059776": "I now i can show. You how, to add the different site pages", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00112-00060275-00060586": "So in if i want these are all my presents pages", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00113-00060605-00061186": "Which i have already created if i want to add a. New page i can just go for click add on the site pages", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00114-00061248-00061489": "Again i can, give the topic", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00115-00061935-00062174": "Here and i can, add some?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00116-00062306-00063004": "Content from out the media i am now, adding the content from the media so just this is one of the content", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00117-00063004-00063170": "Which i want to add?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00118-00063170-00063454": "So here go for insert", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00119-00063527-00063727": "So this will be inserted in your", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00120-00063747-00064354": "Or title under this the title int so now i can just go for the previewing of this page", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00121-00064463-00064663": "so once i preview, this page", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00122-00064674-00065059": "So you can just see here int is one of the page or a", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00123-00065060-00065423": "Site, which have created and this is the content that, what i am?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00124-00065487-00065734": "Added for this so now, we find it that is it's the link?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00125-00065735-00066029": "Which is present from the medium no?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00126-00066029-00066530": "Media, which is available so if i just click on this the information is going to up here here", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00127-00066908-00067201": "So here, we have the information, which, we can open?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00128-00067501-00067739": "So this is the information, which has been opened here", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00129-00068296-00068496": "now, again i can just", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00130-00068539-00069153": "As i'm satisfied with, this if i'm satisfied with this and i just close this and i'll go for publish", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00131-00069235-00069648": "So, again i can just i won't immediately publish or, also again", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00132-00069670-00069870": "Schedule this for the different dates", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00133-00069892-00069942": "suppose", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00134-00069942-00070695": "i Want to publish it on 30th you can just click here otherwise i mean this book or publish immediately so that will be again published", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00135-00071341-00071870": "So once it is published i can, visit the site so here i am able to view this page", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00136-00072307-00072533": "Again if i can go for the visit site", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00137-00072694-00073307": "So this is my site so under my sites again, the same where you have as, well they explain, how", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00138-00073308-00073719": "To, add the block i have explained how, to add the media and also we can, give the comments", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00139-00073753-00073962": "Which is already present and i can update that?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00140-00074020-00074384": "Suppose i want to again, update this, my page iit", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00141-00074626-00074826": "In just go for this", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00142-00075292-00075492": "Again if i add see?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00143-00075556-00075751": "Earlier it was showing the?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00144-00075751-00076461": "Thing here the tab has published title as it's a present page it the next time whenever you keep on adding the things here", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00145-00076461-00076661": "We just fierce as update", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00146-00076705-00076995": "So, we have to update the page and again close", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00147-00077218-00077850": "So this is how, we okay you can update your present pages or, also you can, add other new, pages if i just?", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00148-00077944-00078144": "go, to, my, site and", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00149-00078214-00078414": "if i say view site", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00150-00078460-00078660": "It shows, my present page", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00151-00078712-00079344": "So friends whatever are options i have explained are very few, from the available, many such options in the wordpress", "Yx0ijjlW9CQ-00152-00079411-00079916": "Learners can, explore these options and enhance their skills regarding the wordpress thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "Yx0jPXWHQUI", "text": {"Yx0jPXWHQUI-00000-00000094-00000392": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00001-00000782-00001026": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00002-00001089-00001403": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00003-00001403-00001661": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00004-00001704-00001932": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00005-00001970-00002227": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00006-00002227-00002511": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00007-00002511-00002813": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00008-00002813-00003110": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00009-00003110-00003425": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00010-00003425-00003702": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00011-00003702-00004004": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00012-00004004-00004333": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00013-00004370-00004680": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00014-00004680-00004973": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00015-00004973-00005278": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00016-00005429-00005749": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019", "Yx0jPXWHQUI-00017-00005749-00005856": "Indore 'RANJEET HANUMAN MANDIR' | रंजीत हनुमान में हुआ उत्सवी माहौल | हनुमान जयंती 2019"}}, {"audio_id": "YxXOPn_c98o", "text": {"YxXOPn_c98o-00000-00000376-00000576": "ITC Italian Technology Center", "YxXOPn_c98o-00001-00000648-00000848": "presents", "YxXOPn_c98o-00002-00000998-00001140": "ABSOUND speaker", "YxXOPn_c98o-00003-00002148-00002348": "example of mounting", "YxXOPn_c98o-00004-00015630-00015802": "by placing ABSOUND", "YxXOPn_c98o-00005-00015802-00015936": "in a hidden place", "YxXOPn_c98o-00006-00015969-00016169": "you won't see any device", "YxXOPn_c98o-00007-00016169-00016312": "but you'll hear a high-quality sound!"}}, {"audio_id": "Yy5NF3ElDT4", "text": {"Yy5NF3ElDT4-00000-00000374-00000797": "after setting up your office hours or advising hours you can make changes as", "Yy5NF3ElDT4-00001-00000797-00001365": "needed click on the menu and select appointments click on agenda and find", "Yy5NF3ElDT4-00002-00001365-00001850": "your office hours under availability locate and hover over the office hours", "Yy5NF3ElDT4-00003-00001850-00002415": "block you want to edit and click Edit make any necessary changes and submit", "Yy5NF3ElDT4-00004-00002415-00002686": "when you're finished"}}, {"audio_id": "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY", "text": {"Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00000-00000886-00001140": "Good afternoon. I am JungEun.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00001-00001140-00001700": "And I think my first presentation is a little bit difficult.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00002-00001700-00002511": "so I prepare this presentation very simple. so just listening.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00003-00002511-00003010": "my title is about my travel, specially family travel", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00004-00003010-00003254": "This is my contents,", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00005-00003254-00003900": "I sellect three travels, for who is my travel partner", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00006-00003900-00004810": "First, I listen the topic 'trip', I m very wonder between trip and travel", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00007-00005169-00005487": "Do you know the difference?", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00008-00005487-00005953": "I dont know it. By the dictionary, trip is the short one", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00009-00005953-00006320": "for special purpose like signtseeing", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00010-00006320-00006798": "however the travel is long one and goes to overseas for long time", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00011-00006798-00007620": "like world travel but I think many people use both of them without distinction", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00012-00007620-00008120": "First is Canada. I went Canada two years ago,", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00013-00008120-00008680": "with a big family. four of my family and three of cousin sister's family", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00014-00008680-00009050": "we have no guide. so we planed our schedule,", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00015-00009050-00009890": "rent the car, reserve hotel and airplane.. all ourself", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00016-00009892-00010269": "During the trip, our rent car's tire was puncture,", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00017-00010269-00010738": "It was very serious, but so we", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00018-00010738-00011310": "was on the road for two hours, we couldn't go to the hotel we reserved before", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00019-00011310-00011743": "But as you see in the picture", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00020-00011743-00012200": "We were very funny and happy. because we try to think It is a part of travel.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00021-00012200-00012900": "And it will be a special memory in the future.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00022-00012900-00013044": "The second is Cambodia.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00023-00013044-00013680": "I traveled Vietnam and Cambodia with all my family.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00024-00013680-00013828": "It was very hard travel.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00025-00013828-00014369": "Because its poor facilities and very hot weather.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00026-00014369-00015000": "But I'm sure my life and my value was changed by this trip.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00027-00015000-00015810": "Many people talk to me, I'm very positive person.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00028-00015813-00016900": "Because whenever I'm in a difficulty I remain this Cambodia children.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00029-00016900-00017780": "They massage and sell the accessory for tourist for just a 1 thousand", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00030-00017787-00018147": "Many people around me always talk.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00031-00018147-00018495": "I have many work to do.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00032-00018495-00018817": "And I don't want to study and worry.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00033-00018817-00019121": "But, compare this children,", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00034-00019121-00019444": "Our worry and our complain", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00035-00019444-00020000": "Its like a very little dusty.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00036-00020000-00020320": "Last one is Busan.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00037-00020320-00020894": "I went to Busan with my mother. Because in that time", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00038-00020894-00021620": "My father and my brother went to Australia.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00039-00021620-00022460": "We talk this is Mother&daughter travel and that one is Father&son's travel.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00040-00022507-00022812": "I'm strongly recomend these type of trip to you.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00041-00022812-00023300": "Because it gives me the opportunity to talk with mother", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00042-00023300-00023700": "about my future and worry and friendship", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00043-00023700-00024260": "and parents were deeply moved by our growth.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00044-00024260-00024880": "Actually my father was moved of my bother's growth", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00045-00024880-00025388": "I think He always think \"my son is always a baby\"", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00046-00025388-00026210": "But after this trip, His thought was perfectly change.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00047-00026210-00026520": "Last, thinking like a traveler.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00048-00026520-00026870": "I saw this sentence on the SNOW lecture.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00049-00026870-00027700": "It means travel makes our range of our thing more extend", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00050-00027700-00028242": "So I try to travel more and more since now.", "Yy-Ut2ZAFYY-00051-00028242-00028400": "thank you."}}]