diff --git "a/data/en000/text/00000007.json" "b/data/en000/text/00000007.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en000/text/00000007.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "0bpINncoqr4", "text": {"0bpINncoqr4-00000-00000010-00000080": "WEAR A LIFE JACKET REGARDLESS OF", "0bpINncoqr4-00001-00000080-00000086": "WEAR A LIFE JACKET REGARDLESS OF", "0bpINncoqr4-00002-00000086-00000230": "WEAR A LIFE JACKET REGARDLESS OF AGE.", "0bpINncoqr4-00003-00000230-00000236": "WEAR A LIFE JACKET REGARDLESS OF AGE.", "0bpINncoqr4-00004-00000236-00000346": "WEAR A LIFE JACKET REGARDLESS OF AGE. >>> WITH MEMORIAL DAY", "0bpINncoqr4-00005-00000346-00000353": "AGE. >>> WITH MEMORIAL DAY", "0bpINncoqr4-00006-00000353-00000460": "AGE. >>> WITH MEMORIAL DAY APPROACHING, LOCAL BUSINESSES IN", "0bpINncoqr4-00007-00000460-00000467": ">>> WITH MEMORIAL DAY APPROACHING, LOCAL BUSINESSES IN", "0bpINncoqr4-00008-00000467-00000580": ">>> WITH MEMORIAL DAY APPROACHING, LOCAL BUSINESSES IN PARK RAPIDS ARE REMEMBERING", "0bpINncoqr4-00009-00000580-00000587": "APPROACHING, LOCAL BUSINESSES IN PARK RAPIDS ARE REMEMBERING", "0bpINncoqr4-00010-00000587-00000740": "APPROACHING, LOCAL BUSINESSES IN PARK RAPIDS ARE REMEMBERING THOSE WHO MADE THE ULTIMATE", "0bpINncoqr4-00011-00000740-00000747": "PARK RAPIDS ARE REMEMBERING THOSE WHO MADE THE ULTIMATE", "0bpINncoqr4-00012-00000747-00000874": "PARK RAPIDS ARE REMEMBERING THOSE WHO MADE THE ULTIMATE SACRIFICE WITH A FLAG CEREMONY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00013-00000874-00000880": "THOSE WHO MADE THE ULTIMATE SACRIFICE WITH A FLAG CEREMONY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00014-00000880-00001014": "THOSE WHO MADE THE ULTIMATE SACRIFICE WITH A FLAG CEREMONY. HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW ONE", "0bpINncoqr4-00015-00001014-00001021": "SACRIFICE WITH A FLAG CEREMONY. HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW ONE", "0bpINncoqr4-00016-00001021-00001151": "SACRIFICE WITH A FLAG CEREMONY. HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW ONE BUSINESS PAID TRIBUTE TO THOSE", "0bpINncoqr4-00017-00001151-00001157": "HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW ONE BUSINESS PAID TRIBUTE TO THOSE", "0bpINncoqr4-00018-00001157-00001454": "HAYDEE CLOTTER SHOWS US HOW ONE BUSINESS PAID TRIBUTE TO THOSE WHO DIED SERVING THEIR COUNTRY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00019-00001454-00001461": "BUSINESS PAID TRIBUTE TO THOSE WHO DIED SERVING THEIR COUNTRY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00020-00001461-00001614": "BUSINESS PAID TRIBUTE TO THOSE WHO DIED SERVING THEIR COUNTRY. >> Reporter: AS WE APPROACH", "0bpINncoqr4-00021-00001614-00001621": "WHO DIED SERVING THEIR COUNTRY. >> Reporter: AS WE APPROACH", "0bpINncoqr4-00022-00001621-00001811": "WHO DIED SERVING THEIR COUNTRY. >> Reporter: AS WE APPROACH MEMORIAL DAY, LOCAL BUSINESSES", "0bpINncoqr4-00023-00001811-00001818": ">> Reporter: AS WE APPROACH MEMORIAL DAY, LOCAL BUSINESSES", "0bpINncoqr4-00024-00001818-00001955": ">> Reporter: AS WE APPROACH MEMORIAL DAY, LOCAL BUSINESSES NEAR DOWNTOWN PARK RAPIDS HAVE A", "0bpINncoqr4-00025-00001955-00001961": "MEMORIAL DAY, LOCAL BUSINESSES NEAR DOWNTOWN PARK RAPIDS HAVE A", "0bpINncoqr4-00026-00001961-00002068": "MEMORIAL DAY, LOCAL BUSINESSES NEAR DOWNTOWN PARK RAPIDS HAVE A SYMBOL OF RESPECT IN HONOR FOR", "0bpINncoqr4-00027-00002068-00002075": "NEAR DOWNTOWN PARK RAPIDS HAVE A SYMBOL OF RESPECT IN HONOR FOR", "0bpINncoqr4-00028-00002075-00002238": "NEAR DOWNTOWN PARK RAPIDS HAVE A SYMBOL OF RESPECT IN HONOR FOR THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO DIED IN", "0bpINncoqr4-00029-00002238-00002245": "SYMBOL OF RESPECT IN HONOR FOR THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO DIED IN", "0bpINncoqr4-00030-00002245-00002352": "SYMBOL OF RESPECT IN HONOR FOR THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO DIED IN SERVICE IN THE SHAPE OF AN", "0bpINncoqr4-00031-00002352-00002359": "THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO DIED IN SERVICE IN THE SHAPE OF AN", "0bpINncoqr4-00032-00002359-00002552": "THE MEN AND WOMEN WHO DIED IN SERVICE IN THE SHAPE OF AN AMERICAN FLAG.", "0bpINncoqr4-00033-00002552-00002559": "SERVICE IN THE SHAPE OF AN AMERICAN FLAG.", "0bpINncoqr4-00034-00002559-00002802": "SERVICE IN THE SHAPE OF AN AMERICAN FLAG. >> WE LOOKED AROUND TOWN AND WE", "0bpINncoqr4-00035-00002802-00002809": "AMERICAN FLAG. >> WE LOOKED AROUND TOWN AND WE", "0bpINncoqr4-00036-00002809-00002956": "AMERICAN FLAG. >> WE LOOKED AROUND TOWN AND WE SELECTED 45 COMPANIES WE THOUGHT", "0bpINncoqr4-00037-00002956-00002962": ">> WE LOOKED AROUND TOWN AND WE SELECTED 45 COMPANIES WE THOUGHT", "0bpINncoqr4-00038-00002962-00003119": ">> WE LOOKED AROUND TOWN AND WE SELECTED 45 COMPANIES WE THOUGHT HAD ROOM FOR FLAGPOLES THAT", "0bpINncoqr4-00039-00003119-00003126": "SELECTED 45 COMPANIES WE THOUGHT HAD ROOM FOR FLAGPOLES THAT", "0bpINncoqr4-00040-00003126-00003239": "SELECTED 45 COMPANIES WE THOUGHT HAD ROOM FOR FLAGPOLES THAT DIDN'T HAVE ONE.", "0bpINncoqr4-00041-00003239-00003246": "HAD ROOM FOR FLAGPOLES THAT DIDN'T HAVE ONE.", "0bpINncoqr4-00042-00003246-00003429": "HAD ROOM FOR FLAGPOLES THAT DIDN'T HAVE ONE. SO WE SENT OUT 45 LETTERS.", "0bpINncoqr4-00043-00003429-00003436": "DIDN'T HAVE ONE. SO WE SENT OUT 45 LETTERS.", "0bpINncoqr4-00044-00003436-00003623": "DIDN'T HAVE ONE. SO WE SENT OUT 45 LETTERS. >> Reporter: OUT OF THOSE 45", "0bpINncoqr4-00045-00003623-00003630": "SO WE SENT OUT 45 LETTERS. >> Reporter: OUT OF THOSE 45", "0bpINncoqr4-00046-00003630-00003730": "SO WE SENT OUT 45 LETTERS. >> Reporter: OUT OF THOSE 45 BUSINESSES, 18 OF THEM BOUGHT", "0bpINncoqr4-00047-00003730-00003736": ">> Reporter: OUT OF THOSE 45 BUSINESSES, 18 OF THEM BOUGHT", "0bpINncoqr4-00048-00003736-00003887": ">> Reporter: OUT OF THOSE 45 BUSINESSES, 18 OF THEM BOUGHT THE FLAGS AND FLAG POLES,", "0bpINncoqr4-00049-00003887-00003893": "BUSINESSES, 18 OF THEM BOUGHT THE FLAGS AND FLAG POLES,", "0bpINncoqr4-00050-00003893-00004064": "BUSINESSES, 18 OF THEM BOUGHT THE FLAGS AND FLAG POLES, INCLUDING THE VETERANS SERVICE", "0bpINncoqr4-00051-00004064-00004070": "THE FLAGS AND FLAG POLES, INCLUDING THE VETERANS SERVICE", "0bpINncoqr4-00052-00004070-00004200": "THE FLAGS AND FLAG POLES, INCLUDING THE VETERANS SERVICE OFFICER AND AMERICAN FAMILY", "0bpINncoqr4-00053-00004200-00004207": "INCLUDING THE VETERANS SERVICE OFFICER AND AMERICAN FAMILY", "0bpINncoqr4-00054-00004207-00004247": "INCLUDING THE VETERANS SERVICE OFFICER AND AMERICAN FAMILY INSURANCE.", "0bpINncoqr4-00055-00004247-00004254": "OFFICER AND AMERICAN FAMILY INSURANCE.", "0bpINncoqr4-00056-00004254-00004414": "OFFICER AND AMERICAN FAMILY INSURANCE. >> 40% OF THE PEOPLE WHO WE SENT", "0bpINncoqr4-00057-00004414-00004421": "INSURANCE. >> 40% OF THE PEOPLE WHO WE SENT", "0bpINncoqr4-00058-00004421-00004684": "INSURANCE. >> 40% OF THE PEOPLE WHO WE SENT THE LETTERS TO BOUGHT FLAGPOLES", "0bpINncoqr4-00059-00004684-00004691": ">> 40% OF THE PEOPLE WHO WE SENT THE LETTERS TO BOUGHT FLAGPOLES", "0bpINncoqr4-00060-00004691-00004761": ">> 40% OF THE PEOPLE WHO WE SENT THE LETTERS TO BOUGHT FLAGPOLES I THINK THAT'S GREAT.", "0bpINncoqr4-00061-00004761-00004768": "THE LETTERS TO BOUGHT FLAGPOLES I THINK THAT'S GREAT.", "0bpINncoqr4-00062-00004768-00004954": "THE LETTERS TO BOUGHT FLAGPOLES I THINK THAT'S GREAT. IT'S GOING TO MAKE PARK RAPIDS", "0bpINncoqr4-00063-00004954-00004961": "I THINK THAT'S GREAT. IT'S GOING TO MAKE PARK RAPIDS", "0bpINncoqr4-00064-00004961-00005111": "I THINK THAT'S GREAT. IT'S GOING TO MAKE PARK RAPIDS LOOK REALLY NICE AND UNIQUE AND", "0bpINncoqr4-00065-00005111-00005118": "IT'S GOING TO MAKE PARK RAPIDS LOOK REALLY NICE AND UNIQUE AND", "0bpINncoqr4-00066-00005118-00005348": "IT'S GOING TO MAKE PARK RAPIDS LOOK REALLY NICE AND UNIQUE AND SOMETHING WE CAN TAKE PRIDE IN", "0bpINncoqr4-00067-00005348-00005355": "LOOK REALLY NICE AND UNIQUE AND SOMETHING WE CAN TAKE PRIDE IN", "0bpINncoqr4-00068-00005355-00005438": "LOOK REALLY NICE AND UNIQUE AND SOMETHING WE CAN TAKE PRIDE IN THE WHOLE COMMUNITY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00069-00005438-00005445": "SOMETHING WE CAN TAKE PRIDE IN THE WHOLE COMMUNITY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00070-00005445-00005585": "SOMETHING WE CAN TAKE PRIDE IN THE WHOLE COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: THE MOTOR COMPANY", "0bpINncoqr4-00071-00005585-00005592": "THE WHOLE COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: THE MOTOR COMPANY", "0bpINncoqr4-00072-00005592-00005842": "THE WHOLE COMMUNITY. >> Reporter: THE MOTOR COMPANY IS ALSO ON THAT LIST AND HELD A", "0bpINncoqr4-00073-00005842-00005849": ">> Reporter: THE MOTOR COMPANY IS ALSO ON THAT LIST AND HELD A", "0bpINncoqr4-00074-00005849-00006012": ">> Reporter: THE MOTOR COMPANY IS ALSO ON THAT LIST AND HELD A FLAG CEREMONY TO COMMEMORATE THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00075-00006012-00006019": "IS ALSO ON THAT LIST AND HELD A FLAG CEREMONY TO COMMEMORATE THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00076-00006019-00006299": "IS ALSO ON THAT LIST AND HELD A FLAG CEREMONY TO COMMEMORATE THE OCCASION.", "0bpINncoqr4-00077-00006299-00006306": "FLAG CEREMONY TO COMMEMORATE THE OCCASION.", "0bpINncoqr4-00078-00006306-00006499": "FLAG CEREMONY TO COMMEMORATE THE OCCASION. PARK RAPIDS AMERICAN LEGION", "0bpINncoqr4-00079-00006499-00006506": "OCCASION. PARK RAPIDS AMERICAN LEGION", "0bpINncoqr4-00080-00006506-00006846": "OCCASION. PARK RAPIDS AMERICAN LEGION COMMANDER LEFTY ANDERSON AND", "0bpINncoqr4-00081-00006846-00006853": "PARK RAPIDS AMERICAN LEGION COMMANDER LEFTY ANDERSON AND", "0bpINncoqr4-00082-00006853-00007233": "PARK RAPIDS AMERICAN LEGION COMMANDER LEFTY ANDERSON AND HONOR GUARD STEVE PETERSON", "0bpINncoqr4-00083-00007233-00007240": "COMMANDER LEFTY ANDERSON AND HONOR GUARD STEVE PETERSON", "0bpINncoqr4-00084-00007240-00007417": "COMMANDER LEFTY ANDERSON AND HONOR GUARD STEVE PETERSON PARTICIPATED IN THE FLAG", "0bpINncoqr4-00085-00007417-00007423": "HONOR GUARD STEVE PETERSON PARTICIPATED IN THE FLAG", "0bpINncoqr4-00086-00007423-00007484": "HONOR GUARD STEVE PETERSON PARTICIPATED IN THE FLAG CEREMONY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00087-00007484-00007490": "PARTICIPATED IN THE FLAG CEREMONY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00088-00007490-00007904": "PARTICIPATED IN THE FLAG CEREMONY. >> I'LL GIVE IT TO HIM AND HOOK", "0bpINncoqr4-00089-00007904-00007911": "CEREMONY. >> I'LL GIVE IT TO HIM AND HOOK", "0bpINncoqr4-00090-00007911-00007987": "CEREMONY. >> I'LL GIVE IT TO HIM AND HOOK IT BACK.", "0bpINncoqr4-00091-00007987-00007994": ">> I'LL GIVE IT TO HIM AND HOOK IT BACK.", "0bpINncoqr4-00092-00007994-00008161": ">> I'LL GIVE IT TO HIM AND HOOK IT BACK. ONCE IT'S HOOKED UP, THE FLAG", "0bpINncoqr4-00093-00008161-00008168": "IT BACK. ONCE IT'S HOOKED UP, THE FLAG", "0bpINncoqr4-00094-00008168-00008244": "IT BACK. ONCE IT'S HOOKED UP, THE FLAG GOES UP VERY SLOWLY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00095-00008244-00008251": "ONCE IT'S HOOKED UP, THE FLAG GOES UP VERY SLOWLY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00096-00008251-00008465": "ONCE IT'S HOOKED UP, THE FLAG GOES UP VERY SLOWLY. >> Reporter: THE OWNER SAYS THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00097-00008465-00008471": "GOES UP VERY SLOWLY. >> Reporter: THE OWNER SAYS THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00098-00008471-00008645": "GOES UP VERY SLOWLY. >> Reporter: THE OWNER SAYS THE CEREMONY SHOWS PATRIOTISM TO THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00099-00008645-00008651": ">> Reporter: THE OWNER SAYS THE CEREMONY SHOWS PATRIOTISM TO THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00100-00008651-00008758": ">> Reporter: THE OWNER SAYS THE CEREMONY SHOWS PATRIOTISM TO THE COMMUNITY, SOMETHING HE BELIEVES", "0bpINncoqr4-00101-00008758-00008765": "CEREMONY SHOWS PATRIOTISM TO THE COMMUNITY, SOMETHING HE BELIEVES", "0bpINncoqr4-00102-00008765-00008908": "CEREMONY SHOWS PATRIOTISM TO THE COMMUNITY, SOMETHING HE BELIEVES IN BECAUSE HE SERVED IN THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00103-00008908-00008915": "COMMUNITY, SOMETHING HE BELIEVES IN BECAUSE HE SERVED IN THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00104-00008915-00009069": "COMMUNITY, SOMETHING HE BELIEVES IN BECAUSE HE SERVED IN THE RESERVES DURING THE VIETNAM WAR", "0bpINncoqr4-00105-00009069-00009075": "IN BECAUSE HE SERVED IN THE RESERVES DURING THE VIETNAM WAR", "0bpINncoqr4-00106-00009075-00009329": "IN BECAUSE HE SERVED IN THE RESERVES DURING THE VIETNAM WAR >> WE'RE GOING TO HAVE 17 MORE", "0bpINncoqr4-00107-00009329-00009335": "RESERVES DURING THE VIETNAM WAR >> WE'RE GOING TO HAVE 17 MORE", "0bpINncoqr4-00108-00009335-00009482": "RESERVES DURING THE VIETNAM WAR >> WE'RE GOING TO HAVE 17 MORE FLAGS LIKE THIS PUT UP IN THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00109-00009482-00009489": ">> WE'RE GOING TO HAVE 17 MORE FLAGS LIKE THIS PUT UP IN THE", "0bpINncoqr4-00110-00009489-00009559": ">> WE'RE GOING TO HAVE 17 MORE FLAGS LIKE THIS PUT UP IN THE COMMUNITY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00111-00009559-00009566": "FLAGS LIKE THIS PUT UP IN THE COMMUNITY.", "0bpINncoqr4-00112-00009566-00009973": "FLAGS LIKE THIS PUT UP IN THE COMMUNITY. SO I THINK IT'S REALLY GOOD.", "0bpINncoqr4-00113-00009973-00009979": "COMMUNITY. SO I THINK IT'S REALLY GOOD.", "0bpINncoqr4-00114-00009979-00010126": "COMMUNITY. SO I THINK IT'S REALLY GOOD. >> Reporter: IN PARK RAPIDS,", "0bpINncoqr4-00115-00010126-00010133": "SO I THINK IT'S REALLY GOOD. >> Reporter: IN PARK RAPIDS,", "0bpINncoqr4-00116-00010133-00010300": "SO I THINK IT'S REALLY GOOD. >> Reporter: IN PARK RAPIDS, HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "0bpINncoqr4-00117-00010300-00010306": ">> Reporter: IN PARK RAPIDS, HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS.", "0bpINncoqr4-00118-00010306-00010400": ">> Reporter: IN PARK RAPIDS, HAYDEE CLOTTER, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Josh: THE CITY ALSO HELPED"}}, {"audio_id": "0b-NdhDEPiA", "text": {"0b-NdhDEPiA-00002-00000623-00000723": "New yamaha Nmax 2020", "0b-NdhDEPiA-00003-00000773-00000873": "Standar colours is red,blue,white and black.", "0b-NdhDEPiA-00004-00001562-00001866": "But in this dealer ,customer can request any colour. And its legal follow by motorcycle document.", "0b-NdhDEPiA-00005-00001866-00002195": "This dealer is waja motor ,gianyar,bali.", "0b-NdhDEPiA-00006-00002205-00002470": "Yamaha nmax 155 in others country call yamaha nmax 125. Follow regulation", "0b-NdhDEPiA-00007-00002514-00002665": "Thank you for watching,please dont hesitate to ask."}}, {"audio_id": "0cuogL4jSvk", "text": {"0cuogL4jSvk-00000-00000498-00000750": "Hello, I'm Sangeoimo.", "0cuogL4jSvk-00001-00000778-00001018": "Making Cinnamon Ginger Sikhye", "0cuogL4jSvk-00004-00001622-00002088": "3 spoons cinnamon powder", "0cuogL4jSvk-00008-00002462-00002920": "3 spoons ginger preserves", "0cuogL4jSvk-00019-00004860-00005682": "Bring to a boil over low heat for 2 minutes.", "0cuogL4jSvk-00023-00006340-00007198": "malt 500g", "0cuogL4jSvk-00024-00007322-00008098": "water 3 Litter", "0cuogL4jSvk-00028-00008562-00009184": "Add the cinnamon gingerbread water", "0cuogL4jSvk-00030-00009276-00009726": "Tie it up.", "0cuogL4jSvk-00041-00012344-00012638": "Put the rice in.", "0cuogL4jSvk-00051-00014844-00015554": "Let stand at the temperature of the rice cooker for at least 8 hours.", "0cuogL4jSvk-00053-00015726-00016434": "After 10 hours", "0cuogL4jSvk-00075-00025390-00025697": "You can boil it with sugar.", "0cuogL4jSvk-00078-00026313-00026607": "Please make it sweet."}}, {"audio_id": "0cBL_WXZtkg", "text": {"0cBL_WXZtkg-00000-00000000-00000450": "This Video is the one way about analysis of Lottery. It's for the Korean Lotto. but..", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00001-00000459-00000900": "Not only the Korean Lottery, but also it’s same to other country. Apply the same way to your nation’s lotto", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00002-00000940-00001177": "Features of Lottolab. For 862nd Korean Lotto(This week).", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00003-00001212-00001432": "The Units Digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00004-00001506-00001765": "Lottolab's Features - the Unit Digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00005-00001765-00002115": "The numbers that the winning numbers contain same units digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00006-00002208-00003046": "The Units Digit, lotto features, is pair of same units digit, such as {21, 41}, or {5, 15}.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00007-00003056-00003430": "This is one of best performance on Lottolab's Features.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00008-00003455-00004105": "Feature the Units Digit, check it out and good luck.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00009-00004213-00004376": "Lottolab’s Features.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00010-00004376-00004733": "The result of Lottolab’s Features during last 10 weeks.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00011-00004868-00005006": "The summery of Lottolab's Features during 10 weeks", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00012-00005106-00005943": "Last week, the 4 winning number and the 5 Lottolab’s Features came out.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00013-00005943-00008106": "Especially the 9 of the Units Digit during last 10 weeks and 1 pair of them on this week.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00014-00008211-00008436": "Lottolab’s Features - the Units Digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00015-00008436-00008831": "The recent result of the Units Digit & the their frequency of each number", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00016-00008873-00009051": "The Lottolab's Prediction for 862nd - the Units Digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00017-00009051-00009115": "The result of Units Digit during 10 weeks", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00018-00009115-00010960": "{11,21} This Units Digit came out the last winning numbers.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00019-00010960-00011890": "Last 10 weeks, the 9 winning numbers came out on the Units Digit. Check frequent the Units Digit.", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00020-00011890-00012749": "If you want to more infom, Visit Lottolab's blog. www.lottolab.kr/blog", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00021-00012797-00012947": "Lottolab Features - the Units Digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00022-00012947-00013272": "The recent result of Lottolab's Featrues - the Units Digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00023-00013472-00021256": "Recent result of the Unints Digit", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00024-00021940-00022388": "May the Force of \"Daebak\" be with you~~", "0cBL_WXZtkg-00025-00022388-00022886": "If you want to gether more information, Pleas subscrive me"}}, {"audio_id": "0cD7a3xC4Y0", "text": {"0cD7a3xC4Y0-00000-00000000-00000456": "So, you feeling totally stuck in life, like absolutely directionless. I get it.", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00001-00000456-00000813": "I've been there in life before too. Well today, I'm gonna give you my three do's", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00002-00000813-00001355": "and my one don't to help you find your way back to some joy in your life, and", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00003-00001355-00001943": "hopefully live a life of passion and your dream. All that coming up in just a", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00004-00001943-00002278": "moment. Let's do this thing.", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00005-00004350-00004741": "Hey what's going on everyone? Welcome back for another video. If this is your", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00006-00004741-00005164": "first time here, t super warm welcome to you. My name is Jason, and on this channel", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00007-00005164-00005587": "we are all about reframing the way we see ourselves, other people, and the", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00008-00005587-00006004": "windows of our world.I want to encourage you, if you haven't already, subscribe", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00009-00006004-00006271": "right now and ring that little notification button, and that way when I", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00010-00006271-00006720": "post brand new content on a weekly basis, you'll already have been notified. So let's just", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00011-00006720-00007291": "flip on over and help you find your way -- there's a little hint in there -- to", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00012-00007291-00007698": "feeling unstuck. Let's do this thing right now. Let's go! So you don't want to", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00013-00007698-00008134": "be stuck anymore, and I absolutely get that, right. You want to be unstuck. You", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00014-00008134-00008491": "want to find some direction again. You want to find yourself again. You want to", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00015-00008491-00008983": "find your dream again. And well, there's a reason I'm emphasizing the word \"FIND\"", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00016-00008983-00009340": "and it's because the three do's and the one dealt that I'm gonna share with you", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00017-00009340-00009747": "are all contained within the word FIND, it's an acronym; and that's why I'm", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00018-00009747-00010285": "saying this is a really easy thing for you to do. So let's just look at it right", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00019-00010285-00010807": "now. The first thing, is what are you feeling in your heart. Right? That \"F,\" what", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00020-00010807-00011286": "are you feeling? What are you passionate about? Get out a piece of paper; get out", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00021-00011286-00011707": "a pen; and write it down. Write down those areas of", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00022-00011707-00012088": "life that you're passionate about. And hey, if you haven't already, check out", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00023-00012088-00012639": "this video up here: listening to your gut, because, well, that'll help you find your", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00024-00012639-00013060": "passion, if you don't know what that is. Right? But I want to encourage you, get", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00025-00013060-00013369": "out a piece of paper and write down those areas in your life that you feel", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00026-00013369-00013863": "drawn to -- that you're passionate about. It could be running. It could be yoga. It", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00027-00013863-00014284": "could be healthy cooking. It could be helping other people get healthy. It", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00028-00014284-00015034": "could be gut health and emotional health. Right? It could be working on cars or or", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00029-00015034-00015624": "fixing things or building things. Right? It could be sports, leisurely things,", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00030-00015624-00016066": "speaking in front of other people, creating video, taking pictures-- it could", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00031-00016066-00016450": "be any number of things. Right? The areas of life that we can be passionate about", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00032-00016450-00017047": "are absolutely limitless. What I do know is that God has put things in your heart", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00033-00017047-00017545": "already; they're sitting there-- it's just meant for you to find them, to discover", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00034-00017545-00017933": "them -- right -- to help you live your dream; and that", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00035-00017933-00018494": "starts by listening to the heart. Now, I'm not saying that you only listen to the", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00036-00018494-00018947": "heart, right. But, don't ignore it, Listen to what's going on in here, what", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00037-00018947-00019406": "are you feeling, what are you passionate about. Right? Now leads me to the second", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00038-00019406-00020324": "do. What inspires you? Yeah -- inspiration. Enspiritus. The breath", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00039-00020324-00021065": "that flows in your life. That spirit that comes into you. Right? inspiration -- when", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00040-00021065-00021490": "you're watching TV, when you're looking at videos, when you're listening to music,", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00041-00021490-00022007": "when you're looking at art, as you're going about life. What do you find", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00042-00022007-00022682": "yourself gravitating toward? Right? What inspires you that makes you want to say,", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00043-00022682-00023300": "Yeah, I want to do that thing, or I want to be like that, or I want to live like", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00044-00023300-00023917": "that. Right? What are those areas of life that inspire you. Again, write those down.", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00045-00023917-00024641": "Right? So what are you feeling in your heart? And then, what inspires you? What's", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00046-00024641-00025444": "being breathed into you? Right? So that's two do's. Now for the don't. For the, not.", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00047-00025444-00026320": "Don't nitpick. Don't over-analyze. Don't over scrutinize every single detail,", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00048-00026320-00026870": "every little thing that's you see as an obstacle that could hold you back. Here's", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00049-00026870-00027364": "an example. Let's say you want to start your own business Let's say you want to", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00050-00027364-00027854": "be a fitness instructor, or start a restaurant, or start a healthy eating", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00051-00027854-00028327": "business -- something like that -- right -- maybe a blog on healthy eating or gardening or", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00052-00028327-00028994": "vegetables or being a vegan -- Whatever it is. Right? But you're so afraid to do that", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00053-00028994-00029620": "thing because you have to pay the bills. I get that. That's a real fear. Been there;", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00054-00029620-00030377": "done that'; owned that. It took me a long time to get over that, and I'm so glad I", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00055-00030377-00030808": "made that leap. Again, check out this video up here. Maybe it'll give you a", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00056-00030808-00031250": "little bit of inspiration. No pun intended. But in all", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00057-00031250-00031750": "seriousness, don't over-analyze those things in your life. Right? If you want", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00058-00031750-00032237": "something bad enough in life, you'll find a way to get there. Now I'm not saying", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00059-00032237-00032545": "throw the baby out with the bathwater, and I'm not saying quit your full-time", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00060-00032545-00032893": "job. I'm not saying completely abandon this", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00061-00032893-00033281": "in order to go after that. Maybe you need to do that, but I'm not telling you to do", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00062-00033281-00033613": "that. I'm not going to give you that advice. But, just because you're doing", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00063-00033613-00034009": "this thing over here, doesn't mean that you have to abandon it in order to chase", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00064-00034009-00034484": "this thing over here. I have really really good friends who just hit the", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00065-00034484-00035084": "highest ranking Plexus. They're diamonds. They are gonna be making a lot of money", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00066-00035084-00035525": "from here on out. But they didn't abandon their day jobs to start with in order to", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00067-00035525-00036028": "get that thing. They worked their lives. One of them was a stay-at-home mom of", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00068-00036028-00036581": "the eight kids, and her husband had his own businesses and supported them. And until", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00069-00036581-00037063": "tell the money from this over here, was enough to replace this, he didn't abandon", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00070-00037063-00037534": "this. But when this started to exceed this, you'd bet your bottom dollar he let", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00071-00037534-00038034": "that go, because they were chasing this. Right? What he didn't do, is he didn't", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00072-00038034-00038477": "over-analyze things. And what I want to encourage you to do, is don't over", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00073-00038477-00039227": "analyze, don't nitpick everything to death and let those potential barriers hold", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00074-00039227-00039606": "you back to the point where you're just gonna say, \"Nope, that's not gonna work!\"", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00075-00039606-00040231": "Because.... How do you know? How do you know it's not gonna work? is that, \"No it's not", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00076-00040231-00040619": "gonna work\" just the mental barrier that you can't get past? If it is, let me", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00077-00040619-00041081": "encourage you, take it step back and listen to the people that are saying,", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00078-00041081-00041677": "\"Consider your options.\" So... okay... we got two do's, and one don't. Let's end on a", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00079-00041677-00042371": "positive note-- the last one. What are you daydreaming about? Again, write it down.", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00080-00042371-00042890": "Right? It kind of ties in with, \"What are you feeling? What inspires you?\" But as", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00081-00042890-00043234": "you're going about your day, what do you find your mind drifting to? What do you", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00082-00043234-00043869": "daydream about? What are your dreams in life? I'm not saying: the car, the house, or", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00083-00043869-00044212": "any material luxury thing. Right? I'm talking", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00084-00044212-00044653": "about those intrinsic. What do you want to have that you currently don't have? Is", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00085-00044653-00045322": "it freedom, of time more time with your family? Going on more vacations? Not being", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00086-00045322-00045946": "indebted? It could be any number of things, millions of things. Right? What do you", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00087-00045946-00046417": "find yourself daydreaming about? And write that down, and then start to look", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00088-00046417-00046883": "at that whole picture, that whole \"FIND\" and start to say, \"Okay my heart is saying", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00089-00046883-00047509": "this, and and this is inspiring me, and this is what I'm daydreaming about. How", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00090-00047509-00047926": "can I move forward with these things without looking at all the possible", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00091-00047926-00048374": "negatives that are gonna hold me back?\" And, when you start to do that, you start", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00092-00048374-00048772": "to put that picture together, you're gonna start feeling unstuck, and you're", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00093-00048772-00049249": "gonna start finding a new path, and you're gonna find some joy all over", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00094-00049249-00049921": "again. And that's it. It's as simple as that. And I promise you, when you do those", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00095-00049921-00050738": "things, everything else in life will start to fall in place. What do you think?", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00096-00050738-00051193": "Give me a comment down below. Of the four things that I mentioned: feeling in your", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00097-00051193-00051955": "heart, inspiration, daydreaming, or not nitpickin..... Number one: what comes easiest", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00098-00051955-00052357": "for you, and number two: what's the most difficult for you? Let me know in", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00099-00052357-00052925": "the comment section down below. Anyway, this is Jason. I'm glad that you tuned in", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00100-00052925-00053395": "today. Thank you for being here. If you haven't already, smash that subscribe", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00101-00053395-00053822": "button right now. I mean just crush that sucker. Give me a thumbs up. Like the", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00102-00053822-00054260": "video. (YouTube loves it by the way). And ring that little notification bell, and", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00103-00054260-00054688": "that way when I post brand new content on the flip side, next Tuesday, you're", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00104-00054688-00055066": "already gonna been notified. We'll talk with you again on the flip side, next", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00105-00055066-00055506": "Tuesday. Until then, peace out....", "0cD7a3xC4Y0-00106-00055870-00056076": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "0cW1UIFuQRY", "text": {"0cW1UIFuQRY-00000-00001612-00001907": "I think we've all discovered that one of the most important", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00001-00001907-00002389": "things we can do is to make a classroom that feels safe.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00002-00002389-00002700": "Because if we're asking students from the very beginning", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00003-00002700-00003087": "to share their ideas, many students, especially those who are", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00004-00003087-00003510": "a little more on the science-phobic end, are not used", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00005-00003510-00003776": "to sharing their ideas because they're afraid they're wrong.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00006-00003776-00004169": "And it's really important in this pedagogy that students", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00007-00004169-00004434": "feel comfortable with sharing their ideas.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00008-00004434-00004831": "We go to great lengths right at the beginning of class to establish", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00009-00004831-00005149": "norms in the class where everybody's ideas are okay and", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00010-00005149-00005415": "we want to hear everybody's ideas, and we're not there", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00011-00005415-00005875": "to judge anybody's ideas. We're there to, in a sense, we're there", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00012-00005875-00006335": "to evaluate ideas against each other and to come to a common", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00013-00006335-00006616": "understanding together. And the goal is first to come to", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00014-00006616-00007001": "a common understanding in their small group, and they", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00015-00007001-00007272": "share it with the whole class, and it may be that one group", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00016-00007272-00007493": "is the only one that has the right idea, and the rest of them", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00017-00007493-00007922": "are arguing against it. And the instructor is there to let them", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00018-00007922-00008263": "present evidence to make the best case for which ideas", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00019-00008263-00008553": "are most consistent with the evidence.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00020-00008923-00009251": "The role of the facilitator is very, very important here.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00021-00009251-00009711": "Because we clearly know what the right idea is and we know", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00022-00009711-00010185": "where we want our students to get. And so, it's our job to make sure", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00023-00010185-00010656": "they get there. And that's not, though, by us telling them.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00024-00010656-00011099": "It's by us asking questions and saying, \"Ok, but you made that", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00025-00011099-00011424": "observation, and how does that mesh with what you're saying now?\"", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00026-00011424-00011754": "And trying to draw those discrepancies out so that students", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00027-00011754-00012150": "are forced to say, \"Oh, wow, I don't have evidence for my idea.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00028-00012150-00012599": "This idea is clearly the more reasonable of the ideas.\"", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00029-00012599-00012869": "This is why it's called guided inquiry, really. It's because we guide", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00030-00012869-00013217": "our students into a correct understanding by asking questions", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00031-00013217-00014079": "and pointing out evidence and getting them to really consider where", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00032-00014079-00014449": "their ideas are and how they mesh with the evidence they've seen.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00033-00014885-00015213": "I would say that my teaching philosophy is the one that", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00034-00015213-00015704": "now mesh with this method. So, after learning about this method,", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00035-00015704-00016069": "I just changed my teaching philosophy, really. It just became", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00036-00016069-00016394": "a teaching philosophy - you know, I wasn't stressing what students", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00037-00016394-00016851": "learned, but now I became more understanding how to best", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00038-00016851-00017206": "encourage their learning, creating an atmosphere", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00039-00017206-00017534": "conducive to learning. So, I do see myself as a coach,", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00040-00017534-00017834": "a motivator, whatever, facilitator, whatever you want to call it.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00041-00017834-00018168": "But I think one of the most important roles is to make it exciting.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00042-00018168-00018353": "It's for people to be engaged and say,", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00043-00018353-00018564": "\"Hey, I want to learn this stuff.\"", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00044-00019092-00019543": "Part of the power of this pedagogy and method is to encourage", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00045-00019543-00019902": "students to really take ownership of these ideas, because", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00046-00019902-00020315": "they're the ones constructing them, so they become their ideas.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00047-00020315-00020769": "And I think that we all do different versions of this, but at certain", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00048-00020769-00021293": "points during my classes we have what I call \"consensus ideas,\"", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00049-00021293-00021618": "discussions where we kind of take stock of what are the big", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00050-00021618-00022066": "ideas that we've developed, and can somebody give me something", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00051-00022066-00022366": "that I can write on the board. And I'll write it on the board,", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00052-00022366-00022944": "and I'll say, \"Ok, can we all agree on this?\" and \"What's the evidence", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00053-00022944-00023238": "behind this?\" So, by the end of the class, they have all these", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00054-00023238-00023731": "consensus ideas that they have built through analysis of evidence", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00055-00023731-00024165": "and they have agreed upon as consensus ideas that", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00056-00024165-00024702": "really are theirs, and once you get them to take ownership of", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00057-00024702-00025191": "these ideas and actually have the ability to back them up with", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00058-00025191-00025641": "evidence, I think that it builds a lot of confidence in these ideas", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00059-00025641-00026021": "and it helps them be able to remember them and apply them, as well.", "0cW1UIFuQRY-00060-00026021-00026100": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "0d4pcuTPDJE", "text": {"0d4pcuTPDJE-00000-00000000-00000509": "A Course in ICT Sustainability, by Tom Worthington.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00001-00000509-00001738": "Tom is an Honorary Senior Lecturer, in the Research School of Computer Science, at the Australian National University, and an Honorary Life Member of the Australian Computer Society.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00002-00001738-00001910": "Introduction", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00003-00001928-00002852": "ICT Sustainability is about how to assess, and reduce, the carbon footprint and materials used with computers and telecommunications.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00004-00002860-00003824": "Over twelve weeks this award winning course teaches strategies for reducing the environmental impact of computers and how to use the Internet to make business more energy efficient.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00005-00003824-00004008": "The Problem.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00006-00004018-00004484": "ICT is both part of the problem and part of the solution to climate change.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00007-00004494-00005568": "A study sponsored by the Australian Computer Society has shown that computers and telecommunications equipment in Australia generated 1.52% of national emissions.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00008-00005584-00006406": "This course investigates the contribution of ICT to carbon emissions, and how technology can reduce those emissions,.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00009-00006416-00006740": "Bitcoin and Carbon Emissions", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00010-00006750-00007658": "Digital currency is one technology which has environmental implications. Many computations are required to create each new Bitcoin.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00011-00007658-00009032": "Even with specialized hardware, this requires large amounts of energy. How much energy is used, and what are the alternatives, is a topic for ICT sustainability students to investigate", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00012-00009044-00009158": "Teaching Strategies", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00013-00009162-00010624": "ICT Sustainability is delivered on-line, supported by a tutor. Each week students read notes, watch videos, do exercises and discuss what they are learning. There are no lectures and no attendance is required,.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00014-00010650-00010848": "Assessment", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00015-00010866-00011162": "There are no examinations for this course.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00016-00011188-00011934": "Students answer questions in weekly forums and write assignments about the ICT sustainability of an organization they are familiar with.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00017-00011976-00012562": "To help with learning, students are given a weekly topic to discuss and a short weekly quiz.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00018-00012608-00013586": "Student forum contributions are assessed by their peers and the quizzes automatically marked as part of the overall assessment, to build each student's depth of knowledge.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00019-00013613-00013676": "Enroll Now", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00020-00013676-00014016": "Enrollments are now open at the Australian National University", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00021-00014041-00014946": "for ICT Sustainability, course code COMP7310, available online, worldwide.", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00022-00014954-00015363": "For more details see the free e-book: \"ICT Sustainability:", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00023-00015378-00015826": "Assessment and Strategies for a Low Carbon Future, by Tom Worthington\".", "0d4pcuTPDJE-00024-00015844-00016620": "http://www.tomw.net.au/ict_sustainability/"}}, {"audio_id": "0dod5mlkkWy", "text": {"0dod5mlkkWy-00000-00000028-00000356": "Admittedly, I’ve never met a Scientologist in person.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00001-00000356-00000577": "I’ve never attended a Scientology meeting.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00002-00000577-00001080": "I’ve never had any face-to-face encounters with Scientology whatsoever — well, at least", "0dod5mlkkWy-00003-00001080-00001214": "not to my knowledge.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00004-00001214-00001662": "However, there’s enough evidence all over the Internet that their so-called religion", "0dod5mlkkWy-00005-00001662-00002146": "is actually a vicious and dangerous cult that takes control of people’s money and their", "0dod5mlkkWy-00006-00002146-00002248": "lives.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00007-00002248-00002656": "I’m sure there are some nice Scientologists, but that doesn’t mean Scientology is a nice", "0dod5mlkkWy-00008-00002656-00002742": "religion.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00009-00002742-00003226": "All evidence indicates that the Church of Scientology has a crackpot hierarchy that", "0dod5mlkkWy-00010-00003226-00003515": "have their eyes set on power and control.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00011-00003515-00004010": "Tom Cruise and David Miscavige are the top dogs of the Scientology pecking order.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00012-00004010-00004483": "Within the Church, Cruise is basically seen as single-handedly saving the world and is", "0dod5mlkkWy-00013-00004484-00004714": "revered as some kind of deity.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00014-00004714-00005144": "Miscavige is the leader of the Church with the official title of Chairman of the Board", "0dod5mlkkWy-00015-00005144-00005392": "of the Religious Technology Center.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00016-00005392-00005854": "He served as Cruise’s best man when he married Katie Holmes in 2006.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00017-00005854-00006376": "Interestingly, both men are quite short (Cruise is about 5”7’, and from videos I have", "0dod5mlkkWy-00018-00006376-00006822": "seen, Miscavige is quite a bit shorter — so maybe around 5”5’).", "0dod5mlkkWy-00019-00006822-00007168": "They have both been described as having a Napoleonic complex.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00020-00007168-00007664": "That is, they’re short men that compensate for their lack of height by being overly aggressive", "0dod5mlkkWy-00021-00007664-00007920": "and showing domineering social behaviour.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00022-00007920-00008410": "To be fair, some research has indicated that Napoleonic complex is probably a myth, but", "0dod5mlkkWy-00023-00008410-00008542": "let’s run with it anyway.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00024-00008542-00008700": "It fits the narrative!", "0dod5mlkkWy-00025-00008700-00009210": "The Church of Scientology was founded by L. Ron Hubbard, an American science fiction writer,", "0dod5mlkkWy-00026-00009210-00009374": "in 1953.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00027-00009374-00009778": "From all accounts, he wasn’t a very nice man, but yet found a following with his new", "0dod5mlkkWy-00028-00009778-00009932": "form of religion.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00029-00009932-00010404": "The religion is based on something called Dianetics which Hubbard invented prior to", "0dod5mlkkWy-00030-00010404-00010548": "forming the religion.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00031-00010548-00011072": "It basically states that the mind is divided into three parts — the conscious “analytical", "0dod5mlkkWy-00032-00011072-00011584": "mind”, the subconscious “reactive mind”, and the somatic mind.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00033-00011584-00012048": "The goal of Dianetics is to erase the content of the “reactive mind”, because it can", "0dod5mlkkWy-00034-00012048-00012500": "interfere with a person's ethics, awareness, happiness, and sanity.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00035-00012500-00013045": "The American Psychological Association criticised Hubbard's claims as “not being supported", "0dod5mlkkWy-00036-00013046-00013212": "by empirical evidence”.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00037-00013212-00013524": "But then again, I suppose that’s true of any religion.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00038-00013524-00013954": "Just for your interest, Hubbard was quoted as saying, “Writing for a penny a word is", "0dod5mlkkWy-00039-00013954-00014058": "ridiculous.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00040-00014058-00014526": "If a man really wants to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion”.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00041-00014526-00014984": "It is often stated that Hubbard started Scientology in order to enjoy the tax benefits afforded", "0dod5mlkkWy-00042-00014984-00015190": "to religious organisations.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00043-00015190-00015604": "Practitioners of Scientology go through a process called “auditing” where they are", "0dod5mlkkWy-00044-00015604-00016270": "hooked up to an electro-psychometer (an E-meter) and audited by a counsellor to identify sources", "0dod5mlkkWy-00045-00016270-00016544": "of traumatic events in the individual's past.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00046-00016544-00017082": "The goal is to free the individual of the effects of the past trauma by systematic exposure", "0dod5mlkkWy-00047-00017082-00017602": "and removal of the past memories — a process referred to as “clearing”.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00048-00017602-00017896": "It sounds nice on paper, but it’s obviously bullshit.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00049-00017896-00018340": "It’s a way to convince susceptible individuals to hand over their hard-earned money.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00050-00018340-00018745": "It can cost upwards of $800 an hour to have an auditing session.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00051-00018746-00019190": "Surely, if Scientologists wanted to help the world, they’d offer this as a free service,", "0dod5mlkkWy-00052-00019190-00019304": "would they not?", "0dod5mlkkWy-00053-00019304-00019720": "Consequently, many of the higher-ups in the Church are very wealthy individuals.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00054-00019720-00020154": "They’re the only ones able to afford the costs associated with the higher level ranks.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00055-00020154-00020658": "Yes, there’s a monetary cost to rising through the ranks of the Church of Scientology.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00056-00020658-00021160": "Scientologists believe that each individual has a cluster of body thetans — effectively,", "0dod5mlkkWy-00057-00021160-00021458": "souls — that are stuck in a human body.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00058-00021458-00022026": "These thetans came about approximately 75 million years ago through a major catastrophe", "0dod5mlkkWy-00059-00022026-00022378": "caused by a galactic dictator named Xenu.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00060-00022378-00022950": "He apparently stacked all his people around volcanoes on Earth and killed them using hydrogen", "0dod5mlkkWy-00061-00022950-00023040": "bombs.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00062-00023040-00023640": "Thetans are seen as immortal spirits who stick themselves to human bodies causing us spiritual", "0dod5mlkkWy-00063-00023640-00023732": "harm.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00064-00023732-00024182": "In order for a Scientologist to reach the first rank of “Clear”, as far as I can", "0dod5mlkkWy-00065-00024182-00024727": "work out, a person must no longer have his own reactive mind, and therefore suffers none", "0dod5mlkkWy-00066-00024728-00025070": "of the ill effects the reactive mind can cause.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00067-00025070-00025442": "This requires a lot of auditing and therefore a lot of a money.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00068-00025442-00025788": "After Clear comes the “Operating Thetan” levels.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00069-00025788-00026214": "Each level has a series of training requirements and associated costs.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00070-00026214-00026618": "OT I costs about $2750.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00071-00026618-00027014": "OT II costs $5225.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00072-00027014-00027616": "OT III $8910, and so on, all the way up to OT VIII.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00073-00027616-00028106": "OT VIII is known as “The Truth Revealed” and can only be delivered to members in a", "0dod5mlkkWy-00074-00028108-00028656": "single location — aboard the organisation's private cruise ship, the Freewinds.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00075-00028656-00029145": "It’s been said that an individual has to shell out over $500000 over their lifetime", "0dod5mlkkWy-00076-00029145-00029336": "to get to the highest ranks.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00077-00029336-00029844": "Consequently, we have people like Tom Cruise and John Travolta at the top of the food chain.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00078-00029844-00030448": "Many determined Scientologists join an internal group called the Sea Organisation, or Sea", "0dod5mlkkWy-00079-00030448-00030520": "Org.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00080-00030520-00030938": "It’s members are said to be the most dedicated practitioners of Scientology.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00081-00030938-00031480": "David Miscavige is the highest ranking Sea Org officer, holding the rank of Captain.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00082-00031480-00032011": "Former members of the Sea Org describe it as a totalitarian organisation where members", "0dod5mlkkWy-00083-00032012-00032426": "lose almost all freedom and are constantly under surveillance.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00084-00032426-00032906": "Members are given room, board and a weekly allowance of about $75.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00085-00032906-00033408": "They must sign a billion-year commitment with the Sea Org stating that they will come back", "0dod5mlkkWy-00086-00033408-00033672": "to the organisation when they are reborn.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00087-00033672-00034206": "Extra-marital sex is strictly forbidden in the Sea Org, but members may marry other members.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00088-00034206-00034516": "Marrying outside the organisation is forbidden.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00089-00034516-00034936": "Couples that have children must leave the Sea Org and work in lower positions within", "0dod5mlkkWy-00090-00034936-00035218": "the church until their child turns six.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00091-00035218-00035748": "At that point, they must return to the Sea Org without their child who is raised communally", "0dod5mlkkWy-00092-00035748-00035882": "by the church.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00093-00035882-00036188": "The child is allowed to visit their parents on weekends.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00094-00036188-00036690": "Several former members have spoken about forced abortions that occur to prevent people from", "0dod5mlkkWy-00095-00036690-00036962": "leaving the Sea Org to lower organisations.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00096-00036962-00037486": "However, Scientology officially presents itself as being opposed to abortion and actively", "0dod5mlkkWy-00097-00037486-00037758": "speaks out against it in its publications.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00098-00037758-00038266": "Any negative information that is published about Scientology is labelled as an “enemy", "0dod5mlkkWy-00099-00038266-00038364": "line”.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00100-00038364-00038790": "Practitioners are encouraged not to click on links that would potentially expose them", "0dod5mlkkWy-00101-00038790-00039130": "to anything that would make them feel uncomfortable about the Church.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00102-00039130-00039582": "They participate in a collective self-monitoring of the information they consume.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00103-00039582-00040116": "They are told not to “forward an enemy line” by reading negative magazine articles or watching", "0dod5mlkkWy-00104-00040116-00040274": "particular videos.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00105-00040274-00040802": "Scientologists listening to this recording would be forwarding an enemy line.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00106-00040802-00041226": "We are all seen as apostates and are the enemies of Scientology.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00107-00041226-00041696": "David Miscavige has been accused of violence within the Church, although no charges have", "0dod5mlkkWy-00108-00041697-00041824": "ever been laid.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00109-00041824-00042361": "Jeff Hawkins, a former Scientologist, described being physically assaulted by Miscavige at", "0dod5mlkkWy-00110-00042361-00042540": "one of their marketing meetings.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00111-00042540-00043042": "Miscavige jumped up on the boardroom table, launched himself towards Hawkins, battered", "0dod5mlkkWy-00112-00043042-00043286": "his face, and shoved him to the floor.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00113-00043286-00043740": "The Church responded to this allegation by devoting an entire issue of their Freedom", "0dod5mlkkWy-00114-00043740-00044230": "magazine to attacking CNN’s reporting and coverage of the alleged event.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00115-00044230-00044720": "They attacked the reporter, Anderson Cooper, as well as the victim, Jeff Hawkins.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00116-00044720-00045220": "Tom Cruise has verbally attacked other celebrities for their lifestyle choices which don’t", "0dod5mlkkWy-00117-00045220-00045504": "fall in accordance with his own religious beliefs.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00118-00045504-00046148": "He is openly opposed to modern psychiatry, but insists that e-meters, thetans, and auditing", "0dod5mlkkWy-00119-00046148-00046342": "are all scientifically proven.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00120-00046342-00046602": "In a word, these people are nut-jobs.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00121-00046602-00046822": "They are bullies and sycophants.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00122-00046822-00047302": "They abuse susceptible victims by telling them that they are holding on to past trauma.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00123-00047302-00047816": "The only way to remove the trauma is by attending expensive auditing sessions and handing over", "0dod5mlkkWy-00124-00047816-00047916": "your money.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00125-00047916-00048180": "But unfortunately, you will never be cured.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00126-00048180-00048624": "You are forever handing over money trying to reach an unattainable goal.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00127-00048624-00049010": "Apologies to Scientologists if I have gotten some of the details wrong.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00128-00049010-00049454": "The organisation is notoriously secretive, so it’s hard to get the real story.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00129-00049454-00049878": "Admittedly, it’s easy to confuse one form of bullshit with another.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00130-00049878-00050360": "But certainly, if I could describe Scientology in one word, it would be “bullshit”!", "0dod5mlkkWy-00131-00050360-00050674": "Don’t be fooled by their shiny machines and big boats.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00132-00050674-00050988": "I don’t care what you believe in as long it doesn’t hurt others.", "0dod5mlkkWy-00133-00050988-00051564": "But the beliefs and doctrines of Scientology, a religion created by a science fiction writer,", "0dod5mlkkWy-00134-00051564-00051841": "are clearly the ramblings of a madman."}}, {"audio_id": "0dbVQIrKBWA", "text": {"0dbVQIrKBWA-00000-00000108-00001212": "Create New Project and Select WinForms Application", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00001-00001244-00002558": "Add New Button and Double Click on It", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00002-00002580-00004390": "Add Stimulsoft Assemblies", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00003-00004412-00005996": "Create New Report and Call Report Designer", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00004-00006016-00006240": "Click Start Button to Run Project", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00005-00006262-00007400": "Click Button1 to Call Report Designer", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00006-00007418-00007800": "Stop Project", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00007-00007852-00009420": "Add Report to Project", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00008-00009446-00011210": "Copy Report File to Application Folder", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00009-00011232-00012662": "Load This Report to Report Designer", "0dbVQIrKBWA-00010-00012696-00013176": "Click Preview to Show Report"}}, {"audio_id": "0eyL1Uw2XTY", "text": {"0eyL1Uw2XTY-00000-00000003-00000341": "so if they were to go back far enough into like say the Vikings or something", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00001-00000341-00000791": "right in the Viking lore you know that that would somehow support", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00002-00000791-00001301": "their views that they have now like they're trying to turn their their", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00003-00001301-00001769": "whiteness into something that can be associated with their their ethnic", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00004-00001769-00002228": "heritage but so yeah and I want to get your thoughts on that because I might be", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00005-00002228-00002541": "even stating that correctly I don't understand what's going on here", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00006-00002541-00002625": "WILDERMUTH: you're", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00007-00002625-00003167": "definitely describing the situation correct one thing that we tend to miss", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00008-00003167-00003686": "however and and this is particularly an American problem though you do see that", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00009-00003686-00004421": "someone in some places in Europe the the idea that the white nationalists have of", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00010-00004421-00005235": "their they're angry tribal violent ancestors isn't an idea that they came", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00011-00005235-00005646": "up with that's a that's an idea that liberal democracy came up with you know", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00012-00005646-00006221": "they they are I mean that that's Hobbes is uh nasty brutish and short", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00013-00006221-00007318": "idea and and European particularly anglo-european so also American", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00014-00007318-00008061": "academics the way that we talk about history of Europe we've created the", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00015-00008061-00008817": "sense that that you know Europe was full of angry ravaging tribes who were always", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00016-00008817-00009354": "at each other's throats and murdering disabled people murdering queer people", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00017-00009354-00009678": "murdering anybody who's slightly different from them if you look at the", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00018-00009678-00010056": "history if you look at the actual archaeological evidence you don't even", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00019-00010056-00010507": "need a lot of archaeological evidence for that you see a lot of intermixing", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00020-00010507-00011111": "you see a lot particularly with culturally the cultural of intermixing", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00021-00011111-00011882": "one of my favorite examples of this is in Britain the the Thames the Thames", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00022-00011882-00013016": "River there is a an ancient temple to Isis on the Thames the in Egyptian", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00023-00013016-00013765": "goddess spread north into into well you know pre-modern", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00024-00013765-00014478": "England so that there were that there were Celts Anglos Romans etc worshipping", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00025-00014478-00015197": "an Egyptian goddess there that does not fit into the white nationalist idea that", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00026-00015197-00015693": "you know all of these gods were or gods of the people and they were only you", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00027-00015693-00016166": "know worshipped by people who were part of that tribe but it also does not fit", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00028-00016166-00017095": "into the liberal democratic secular idea that the ancient world was was", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00029-00017095-00017904": "close-minded provincial and always at war with each other so so so they're", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00030-00017904-00018287": "merely replicating something that you know the rest of us say you know you", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00031-00018287-00019112": "talk to anarchists and they tend to have the same sense so if they had the right", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00032-00019112-00019604": "idea actually and this is this tends to be a controversial thing to say the", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00033-00019604-00020087": "white nationalists have an idea that is useful and very good it's actually", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00034-00020087-00020570": "something that the rest of us should be doing which is we should reconnect to", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00035-00020570-00021437": "something more organic outside of Empire you know recreating culture or creating", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00036-00021437-00021987": "culture that is outside of the the mass market commercialization of you know", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00037-00021987-00022647": "what we're constantly fed but they've got shit history absolutely awful", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00038-00022647-00023322": "history on it and a lot of the a lot of the tropes that they use if they're", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00039-00023322-00023828": "merely bother borrowing from what the rest of us have also already been told", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00040-00023828-00024769": "and it's it's remarkably easy to racialize the Europe's past because of", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00041-00024769-00025122": "actually because of the Enlightenment you know every single one of the", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00042-00025122-00025731": "enlightenment philosophers that uh you know liberals herald as these are the", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00043-00025731-00026195": "people we should be listening to Voltaire etcetera they were all fucking rascist", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00044-00026195-00026677": "you know yeah you know like like Voltaire", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00045-00026677-00027329": "specifically like he owned a lot of stock from from slave trade yes", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00046-00027329-00028088": "so when people invoke these these these folks use these white European men and", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00047-00028088-00028526": "say you know we need this sort of egalitarianism we need this sort of", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00048-00028526-00029150": "democracy this sort of rights they're still following into the same trap that", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00049-00029150-00029683": "the white nationalists are the Liberals and fascists are making the exact same", "0eyL1Uw2XTY-00050-00029683-00029911": "mistake"}}, {"audio_id": "0f8FMKOvgY0", "text": {"0f8FMKOvgY0-00000-00000087-00000618": "(Bell ringing)", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00001-00000618-00001150": "(Alexander laughing)", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00002-00001466-00001978": "This was a clock tower in Tbilisi, Georgia.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00003-00001978-00002509": "Every hour, an angel comes out and bangs the bell.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00004-00002509-00003339": "We walked by the Tbilisi - the old Tbilisi - wall to get to the clock tower.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00005-00003415-00004100": "\"Look up there; you can see there's a tree growing up there\"", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00006-00004184-00004508": "Look, we walk really fast!", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00007-00005096-00005878": "Everywhere in the city you can see the TV tower, the funicular, and the ferris wheel.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00008-00005879-00006493": "The funicular station and the funicular were built in 1904.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00009-00006544-00006958": "That's Tbilisi behind me.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00010-00007034-00007412": "At the top of the hill I took a picture of Tbilisi", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00011-00007422-00007830": "and my mom took a picture of me taking a picture of Tbilisi.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00012-00008686-00009032": "Here we are standing with the TV tower behind us.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00013-00009264-00009692": "We're gonna go to the Ghost Castle.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00014-00009692-00010267": "I think that castle looks so run down that there might be a few ghosts in there shouting", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00015-00010267-00010517": "\"boo!\"", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00016-00010517-00010814": "I took a picture of a stray cat that I found.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00017-00010862-00011392": "At the photo booth we took six pictures.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00018-00011393-00011651": "The park also had a carousel.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00019-00011651-00011903": "I love Georgian food.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00020-00011903-00012113": "This is khachapuri.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00021-00012113-00012441": "It's better than pizza.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00022-00012482-00012774": "The drinks in Georgia are good too.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00023-00012774-00013110": "This is Georgian grape juice.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00024-00013188-00014857": "What I like about it is that it is has grapes in it to keep it fresh.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00025-00014994-00015298": "The grape juice is very good.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00026-00015340-00015708": "I was trying to guess the words on this receipt.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00027-00015709-00016237": "The Georgian alphabet is very cool and complicated.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00028-00016237-00016943": "This is not Georgian, though it's something that I made up in Georgia.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00029-00016990-00017604": "I also made a map because the apartment we were staying in was SO big.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00030-00017716-00018240": "These are pads so you can keep your shoes on while you go around the house, so you don't", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00031-00018240-00018457": "have to take off your shoes.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00032-00018457-00018962": "(Rebekah) Can you show me how they work?", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00033-00019248-00019348": "See?", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00034-00019372-00019642": "In the front room there was a pool table.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00035-00019646-00020016": "We played pool every day.", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00036-00020120-00020520": "Malachi, did you have a good time in Georgia?", "0f8FMKOvgY0-00037-00020520-00020688": "Yes, I did."}}, {"audio_id": "0flQNztabBg", "text": {"0flQNztabBg-00000-00000024-00001008": "I really liked that there was a 20 click-through rate on my latest video. that is as of 10 50 A.M,", "0flQNztabBg-00001-00001080-00001752": "and I really like that a very high click-through rate, and this means that it's looking good for us.", "0flQNztabBg-00002-00001872-00002646": "and unlike that video where I think maybe the other video, maybe two point six percent click", "0flQNztabBg-00003-00002646-00003342": "through rate, I really loved it that it made a 20 click through it on the last video that I made."}}, {"audio_id": "0feHFrZbCJc", "text": {"0feHFrZbCJc-00000-00000079-00000287": "Eric Green: Well good morning everyone.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00001-00000287-00001021": "Let me start out by -of course- thanking all of you for coming to Bethesda, in some cases", "0feHFrZbCJc-00002-00001021-00001876": "travelling from far away and spending a day with us to really help us think through strategically", "0feHFrZbCJc-00003-00001876-00002282": "where we should be in this important area that we're going to be discussing, based on", "0feHFrZbCJc-00004-00002282-00002831": "experience so far with the CSER program, but really as the title implies, really thinking", "0feHFrZbCJc-00005-00002831-00003241": "about it beyond, what's next, and that's at a critical time for us to sort of get that", "0feHFrZbCJc-00006-00003241-00003383": "kind of feedback.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00007-00003383-00003944": "So as always, we appreciate people giving their time to help us think through the best", "0feHFrZbCJc-00008-00003944-00004355": "use of our resources, especially in exciting areas like this where there are many things", "0feHFrZbCJc-00009-00004355-00004717": "to do, and we need to figure out exactly the best way to do them.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00010-00004717-00005462": "It is an interesting week actually, and besides this workshop taking place this week, there", "0feHFrZbCJc-00011-00005462-00005707": "were two other things greatly on my mind.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00012-00005707-00006276": "One not so great, and in terms of the potential of what it would do to some of us and the", "0feHFrZbCJc-00013-00006276-00006581": "other I think is worth pointing out.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00014-00006581-00007183": "It's, you know, it was obviously of great concern to many of us that we might potentially", "0feHFrZbCJc-00015-00007183-00007462": "be facing another shutdown this week.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00016-00007462-00008029": "The good news that seems to be coming out of the news is that we may have averted a", "0feHFrZbCJc-00017-00008029-00008442": "shutdown because of some political maneuvering that's gone on, so hopefully we will stay", "0feHFrZbCJc-00018-00008442-00008778": "open this week after Thursday.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00019-00008778-00009114": "I would just -- people have already asked me about this, all we've really done is dodged", "0feHFrZbCJc-00020-00009114-00009278": "a bullet for now.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00021-00009278-00009662": "This -- from what I understand, what's going to happen is we will be on a continuing resolution", "0feHFrZbCJc-00022-00009662-00010170": "until December or so, and probably face the same circumstance again at that time, but", "0feHFrZbCJc-00023-00010170-00010576": "maybe -- maybe more rational heads will come into play and we'll actually get a budget", "0feHFrZbCJc-00024-00010576-00010676": "at some point.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00025-00010676-00010986": "But at least it seems we're going to be open beyond Thursday.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00026-00010986-00011697": "But Thursday, actually moving to a more positive thought, Thursday actually I think is a very", "0feHFrZbCJc-00027-00011697-00012192": "significant day for all of us and for all of the people involved in genomics.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00028-00012192-00012914": "If you're not keeping track of this, Thursday will be October 1, 2015, which will be precisely", "0feHFrZbCJc-00029-00012914-00013268": "the 25th anniversary since the launch of the human genome project.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00030-00013268-00013750": "And on the one hand, it is just an odometer moment, and it really is, it's 25 -- you know,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00031-00013750-00014244": "it's just the launch, 25 years -- on the other hand, I -- maybe it's -- maybe my advancing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00032-00014244-00014768": "age or something, I can't help but so sort of think back as somebody who got involved", "0feHFrZbCJc-00033-00014768-00015449": "in the genome project on day one and basically decided to dedicate my career to this new", "0feHFrZbCJc-00034-00015449-00015663": "field, what was then a new field.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00035-00015663-00016205": "And I've just got to say that if 25 years ago you would've come up to me and said that,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00036-00016205-00016747": "you know, within 25 years, you're going to be having major meetings to figure out exactly", "0feHFrZbCJc-00037-00016747-00017381": "how genome sequencing is going to become part of the mainstream of clinical medicine, I", "0feHFrZbCJc-00038-00017381-00017756": "would have said not a chance in 25 years, I said maybe 40 or 50.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00039-00017756-00018114": "I don't know how the rest of you feel, and various of you got involved in genomics at", "0feHFrZbCJc-00040-00018114-00018620": "various stages, but I just find it sort of breathtaking to think that we've gone in 25", "0feHFrZbCJc-00041-00018620-00019117": "years from just saying we're going to sequence the human genome, not really knowing how we", "0feHFrZbCJc-00042-00019117-00019668": "were going to actually do that, but just saying we were going to do it, to actually now operationalizing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00043-00019668-00020156": "this in a fashion that allows us to actually use this as part of medicine.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00044-00020156-00020339": "I just think that is phenomenal.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00045-00020339-00020723": "So I'm taking the odometer moment fairly seriously, because I just think it's a tribute to the", "0feHFrZbCJc-00046-00020723-00021192": "community of scientists that have made genomics such a robust discipline.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00047-00021192-00021776": "And bring us to meetings like this where we really are thinking about truly impactful", "0feHFrZbCJc-00048-00021776-00022236": "things that could come out of genomic advances with respect to how we practice medicine.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00049-00022236-00022752": "So I think in some ways the 25th anniversary is very inspirational for this workshop, and", "0feHFrZbCJc-00050-00022752-00023116": "what we're trying to accomplish today, which is why I wanted to sort of point it out to", "0feHFrZbCJc-00051-00023116-00023216": "you.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00052-00023216-00023671": "Okay, so besides those three things happening this week, let's talk about the third one,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00053-00023671-00023773": "which is today's meeting.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00054-00023773-00024315": "What I was asked to do is to just briefly orient you to what really we're asking in", "0feHFrZbCJc-00055-00024315-00024532": "terms of for the discussion where we want this to go.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00056-00024532-00025061": "I sort of thought there's three things going on in NHGRI that sort of all come together,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00057-00025061-00025344": "you're going to -- and I'm going to introduce two of them, and Teri Manolio's going to introduce", "0feHFrZbCJc-00058-00025344-00025444": "the third.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00059-00025444-00025876": "You know, one is everything we do in our extramural and intramural program, but in particularly", "0feHFrZbCJc-00060-00025876-00026280": "our extramural program is framed around our strategic plan that we published back in 2011.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00061-00026280-00026908": "So that has to be considered the origins of this program, the CSER program, were within", "0feHFrZbCJc-00062-00026908-00027490": "our genome sequencing program, which is now in the midst of a renewal and has some important", "0feHFrZbCJc-00063-00027490-00027862": "contextual things to think about with respect to the CSER program, and so I want to review", "0feHFrZbCJc-00064-00027862-00028002": "that briefly.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00065-00028002-00028408": "And then everything we're talking about here relates to genomic medicine and our growing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00066-00028408-00028620": "genomic medicine portfolio.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00067-00028620-00028820": "And so that's what Teri Manolio's going to describe.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00068-00028820-00029177": "And really where our discussion today is right in the middle of this Venn diagram, by the", "0feHFrZbCJc-00069-00029177-00029613": "intersection -- at least from a historical point of view, of these three major areas.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00070-00029613-00030210": "So let me start with the strategic plan, which we think actually is still pretty darn good,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00071-00030210-00030408": "even though it's four years old.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00072-00030408-00030858": "It introduced, as all of you I'm sure are quite familiar, this notion of organizing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00073-00030858-00031465": "our thinking around genomics and other programs that NHGRI does is to these five really overlapping", "0feHFrZbCJc-00074-00031465-00031980": "domains of activities, progressing on the left side for more basic pursuits to the right", "0feHFrZbCJc-00075-00031980-00032322": "side of far more clinical pursuits and everything in between.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00076-00032322-00032706": "The thing that for the institute that was significant in this strategic plan compared", "0feHFrZbCJc-00077-00032706-00033246": "to previous ones was the overt reference to genomic medicine as sort of an important goal", "0feHFrZbCJc-00078-00033246-00033705": "of where the institute is heading, in addition to everything it's been doing traditionally.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00079-00033705-00034268": "And in particular these two areas were ones that were we were sort of moving towards expanding", "0feHFrZbCJc-00080-00034268-00034852": "our portfolio beyond more basic genomics and inclusion of the use of genomics to understand", "0feHFrZbCJc-00081-00034852-00035208": "disease, but now embracing clinical applications as well.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00082-00035208-00035578": "So that's the context of our strategic plan.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00083-00035578-00036102": "When it came time to consider how we were going start to operationalize genome sequencing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00084-00036102-00036541": "and think about clinical applications, the obvious home for it at that time was within", "0feHFrZbCJc-00085-00036541-00037134": "our very well-known genome sequencing program, which I think from the beginning of the institute,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00086-00037134-00037805": "and really from the beginning of the genome project in some ways just represents the cutting", "0feHFrZbCJc-00087-00037805-00038027": "edge of genomic analysis.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00088-00038027-00038497": "If you sort of go through time, what our genome sequencing program has been affiliated with,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00089-00038497-00038965": "it has matured, starting with its origins in the genome project, moving to comparative", "0feHFrZbCJc-00090-00038965-00039540": "genomics and then genomic variation, such as Thousand Genomes, a program that is wrapping", "0feHFrZbCJc-00091-00039540-00039762": "up after being highly successful.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00092-00039762-00040297": "Most recently looking at cancer genomics and then at the far right end is in its most -- also", "0feHFrZbCJc-00093-00040297-00040922": "in its most recent iteration, addressing rare and common diseases, and as part of the CSER", "0feHFrZbCJc-00094-00040922-00041059": "program, clinical care.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00095-00041059-00041475": "So this has sort of been the progression over time.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00096-00041475-00042083": "In its most recent iteration, the genome sequencing program, which is -- and its phase will end", "0feHFrZbCJc-00097-00042083-00042556": "at the end of this year- consisted of four components.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00098-00042556-00043087": "The largest component associated with the three very large centers under a program that", "0feHFrZbCJc-00099-00043087-00043416": "was -- has been entitled “Large-Scale Genome Sequencing Analysis Centers.”", "0feHFrZbCJc-00100-00043416-00043865": "All of you are quite familiar with their work, but I would say the major focus of what they've", "0feHFrZbCJc-00101-00043865-00044375": "been doing in the last four years has been refining the implementation of next generation", "0feHFrZbCJc-00102-00044375-00044809": "sequencing platforms, strategically figuring out how to use prodigious amount of sequence", "0feHFrZbCJc-00103-00044809-00045253": "data that could be generated for a study in human disease.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00104-00045253-00045631": "Heavy emphasis on cancer with things like the cancer genome atlas, and also starting", "0feHFrZbCJc-00105-00045631-00046277": "to address big projects of common diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Diabetes, and", "0feHFrZbCJc-00106-00046277-00046433": "so forth.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00107-00046433-00046933": "When we renewed the program back in 2012, we dedicated a separate program just looking", "0feHFrZbCJc-00108-00046933-00047321": "at rare diseases, and launched our centers for Mendelian Genomics, a highly successful", "0feHFrZbCJc-00109-00047321-00047646": "program that is now in the midst of being renewed.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00110-00047646-00048224": "We also had a component that tried to develop computational tools for the common researcher", "0feHFrZbCJc-00111-00048224-00048697": "if you will, basically trying to refine very sophisticated tools that specialists could", "0feHFrZbCJc-00112-00048697-00049094": "use and make them available to a broader audience of researchers.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00113-00049094-00049571": "An IC Tools program, again, a successful program that actually in many ways I think set the", "0feHFrZbCJc-00114-00049571-00049988": "stage for other similar initiatives, even at the NIH level such as the “Big Data to", "0feHFrZbCJc-00115-00049988-00050231": "Knowledge Program” or BD2K program.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00116-00050231-00050715": "And in fact those sorts of, we are not continuing IC Tools the way it is, but rather it's going", "0feHFrZbCJc-00117-00050715-00051163": "to sort of merge and synergize in a broader way with other activities going on, both at", "0feHFrZbCJc-00118-00051163-00051465": "the institute and at the NIH holistically.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00119-00051465-00051862": "And then of course the fourth component was the CSER program, which all of you are quite", "0feHFrZbCJc-00120-00051862-00052139": "familiar with and we're here to discuss.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00121-00052139-00052621": "Now follow -- and where I would sort of regard the CSER program, merging it now with the", "0feHFrZbCJc-00122-00052621-00053100": "concept of our strategic plan is firmly right there in the fourth domain of the five domain", "0feHFrZbCJc-00123-00053100-00053371": "progression, advancing the science of medicine.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00124-00053371-00053748": "That's really what it is, and to test mode, in fact, I often refer to this program as", "0feHFrZbCJc-00125-00053748-00053910": "a “test drive program”.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00126-00053910-00054399": "We were test-driving genome sequencing in the clinic and learning for the first time", "0feHFrZbCJc-00127-00054399-00054730": "what we needed to know to make this a more robust approach.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00128-00054730-00055175": "I sometimes refer to sort of “sticking our toe in the water” in terms of clinical sequencing.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00129-00055175-00055661": "This really was some of the first application NHGRI was supporting for clinical applications", "0feHFrZbCJc-00130-00055661-00055924": "of genome sequencing.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00131-00055924-00056407": "But then when it came time to renew our sequencing program, which we're in the midst of doing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00132-00056407-00056919": "now, for funding that will begin mostly next year, and then beyond.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00133-00056919-00057136": "We made a number of strategic decisions.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00134-00057136-00057635": "One was decision was to basically have the CSER program bought out formally from this,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00135-00057635-00057992": "having been successfully incubated within the Genome Sequencing program, and rather", "0feHFrZbCJc-00136-00057992-00058507": "seen it much more -- a natural home with the Genomic Medicine program, and also there is", "0feHFrZbCJc-00137-00058507-00058730": "some issues about funding years and so forth.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00138-00058730-00059017": "So it essentially has butted out from that.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00139-00059017-00059608": "The Genome Sequencing program as it is currently now going to be renewed will consist of no", "0feHFrZbCJc-00140-00059608-00060054": "longer just large scale centers, but rather the centers that are being -- they will be", "0feHFrZbCJc-00141-00060054-00060538": "large, but they're being renamed with a focus on common disease, so Centers for Common Disease", "0feHFrZbCJc-00142-00060538-00060638": "Genomics.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00143-00060638-00061002": "As I told you, the renewal of our centers for Mendelian Genomics, again, two programs,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00144-00061002-00061252": "one on common diseases, one on rare diseases.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00145-00061252-00061729": "The introduction of a new coordinating center to provide overarching coordination across", "0feHFrZbCJc-00146-00061729-00061972": "this -- these two other programs.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00147-00061972-00062352": "And then -- and these are all by the way programs we'll be announcing and funding that actually", "0feHFrZbCJc-00148-00062352-00062812": "just -- the decisions were brought to our council a week ago, and in the coming weeks,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00149-00062812-00063279": "we will be announcing exactly what the funding is going to look like in a public form.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00150-00063279-00063747": "And then two other components that are in the midst of going through the maturation", "0feHFrZbCJc-00151-00063747-00064297": "towards applications and review and funding, one related to setting up some centers to", "0feHFrZbCJc-00152-00064297-00064862": "just look at analysis and also a program to try to look at human and non-human primate", "0feHFrZbCJc-00153-00064862-00065083": "genome sequences at very high quality.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00154-00065083-00065557": "And there will be other components as well that will be coming down the pipe.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00155-00065557-00066160": "But this is the main components of what will be our renewed genome-sequencing program.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00156-00066160-00066481": "So that's what I wanted to describe to you, how the strategic plan brought us to where", "0feHFrZbCJc-00157-00066481-00066980": "we wanted to look at clinical applications, how it was incubated into fashion through", "0feHFrZbCJc-00158-00066980-00067365": "our genome sequencing program in the last reiteration, and how this now fits very nicely", "0feHFrZbCJc-00159-00067365-00067775": "into the genomic medicine portfolio that Teri is about to tell you about.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00160-00067775-00068351": "But the last thing I was asked to just briefly summarize really doesn't fit on this slide", "0feHFrZbCJc-00161-00068351-00068856": "per se because it's not just NHGRI, and all these things are just about our institute,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00162-00068856-00069323": "but rather there is sort of another dimension that I think is relevant, and it will probably", "0feHFrZbCJc-00163-00069323-00069551": "come up for discussion today.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00164-00069551-00070010": "Not that it is exactly what CSER does by any stretch of the imagination, but is certainly", "0feHFrZbCJc-00165-00070010-00070548": "going to be something of big potential influence, and we will be learning a lot from, and we", "0feHFrZbCJc-00166-00070548-00071123": "want to be thinking about at NHGRI level, how our programs would synergize with a larger", "0feHFrZbCJc-00167-00071123-00071474": "government program, not even just NIH, around precision medicine.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00168-00071474-00071929": "And a lot of attention has been paid to this since the announcement by President Obama", "0feHFrZbCJc-00169-00071929-00072407": "in the State of the Union Address on January 20, and then his formal announcement on January", "0feHFrZbCJc-00170-00072407-00072933": "30 of his desire to launch a U.S. precision medicine initiative.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00171-00072933-00073406": "I assume most of you have looked at the one thing in the scientific literature describing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00172-00073406-00073820": "the initiative that Collins and Varmus [spelled phonetically] co-authored on January 30 in", "0feHFrZbCJc-00173-00073820-00074135": "the New England Journal of Medicine.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00174-00074135-00074625": "More specifically the initiative has two major components, one around cancer genomics, which", "0feHFrZbCJc-00175-00074625-00075079": "the Cancer Institute is basically running with and run around the construction of a", "0feHFrZbCJc-00176-00075079-00075225": "U.S. national cohort.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00177-00075225-00075573": "For those of you who aren't familiar with us or want to learn more, there is a lot of", "0feHFrZbCJc-00178-00075573-00076025": "stuff that has happened over the last six or eight months, about five or six workshops.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00179-00076025-00076383": "Lots of documents written, lots of video has been recorded from these workshops, lots of", "0feHFrZbCJc-00180-00076383-00076900": "summaries and all of this is I think very nicely catalogued on this landing page at", "0feHFrZbCJc-00181-00076900-00077033": "NIH about the initiative.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00182-00077033-00077483": "I would strongly urge you to continue to look here; this is where all information will be", "0feHFrZbCJc-00183-00077483-00077688": "put forth.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00184-00077688-00078179": "Of particular interest I think for NHGRI I think certainly for the discussion today is", "0feHFrZbCJc-00185-00078179-00078697": "going to be this notion that there hopefully will be the assembly of a U.S. national research", "0feHFrZbCJc-00186-00078697-00079317": "cohort of upwards of a million people or probably more, where there'll be a lot of integration", "0feHFrZbCJc-00187-00079317-00079872": "of medical data, genomic data, and various other physiological and social data providing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00188-00079872-00080377": "a resource for probably some unprecedented studies of scope and scale, and how that might", "0feHFrZbCJc-00189-00080377-00080883": "influence what we should be doing as an institute in thinking about genomic applications of", "0feHFrZbCJc-00190-00080883-00081349": "-- into medicine, I think is certainly worthwhile -- worth our consideration.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00191-00081349-00081952": "It is significant that on September 17, so really just not even a couple weeks ago, under", "0feHFrZbCJc-00192-00081952-00082469": "that was the release of a working group report shown on the left accompanied by a lot of", "0feHFrZbCJc-00193-00082469-00082919": "-- like a press release and a lot of press attention showed on the right, where a working", "0feHFrZbCJc-00194-00082919-00083373": "group of the advisory committee to the NIH director that deliberated for about six months", "0feHFrZbCJc-00195-00083373-00083831": "put together a very detailed report of what this cohort program should look like, and", "0feHFrZbCJc-00196-00083831-00084326": "I would send you, again, to the landing page to look at that report and to see what exactly", "0feHFrZbCJc-00197-00084326-00084747": "that -- one imagines this is going to look like, and there's a lot of implementation", "0feHFrZbCJc-00198-00084747-00085289": "activities going on now, both at NIH and actually other parts of the federal government that", "0feHFrZbCJc-00199-00085289-00085812": "to try to make this thing a reality, beginning potentially in fiscal ‘16, because this", "0feHFrZbCJc-00200-00085812-00085933": "will involve new money.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00201-00085933-00086337": "It requires congress giving new money for this; hopefully that will be forthcoming at", "0feHFrZbCJc-00202-00086337-00086720": "some point, and we are assuming it will be there, and therefore are planning accordingly.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00203-00086720-00087324": "So again, I think this is worth keeping in mind as the discussion goes on as well.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00204-00087324-00087739": "So what we are asking for this program review meeting as we call it, to look critically", "0feHFrZbCJc-00205-00087739-00088194": "at what the CSER program has done, and in particular looking forward, the and beyond", "0feHFrZbCJc-00206-00088194-00088543": "part is to really go through these objectives.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00207-00088543-00088937": "These are listed at the top of your agenda, I don't need to read them, but I really would", "0feHFrZbCJc-00208-00088937-00089317": "tell you to routinely throughout the day look at them, because this is the focus of what", "0feHFrZbCJc-00209-00089317-00089473": "we're trying to get at.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00210-00089473-00089964": "And in particular, I would emphasize -- they're all important, but number three is the thing", "0feHFrZbCJc-00211-00089964-00090307": "that's going to lead to action for us, is to really think about organizationally if", "0feHFrZbCJc-00212-00090307-00090538": "we're going to have a follow on program.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00213-00090538-00090693": "Organizationally, what should it look like?", "0feHFrZbCJc-00214-00090693-00091004": "We have a little bit of a clean slate, we're hitting the reset button, we could do it a", "0feHFrZbCJc-00215-00091004-00091426": "lot of different ways, and I'm going to be asking very hard questions of staff about", "0feHFrZbCJc-00216-00091426-00091937": "exactly if we do something, how should it be structured, especially in the 2016 context,", "0feHFrZbCJc-00217-00091937-00092374": "which is very different than where we were in a 2012 context.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00218-00092374-00092707": "I assure you we are listening to you, this is not just a for-show.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00219-00092707-00093085": "I have no idea what the recommendations or what the discussion's going to be today, I", "0feHFrZbCJc-00220-00093085-00093297": "have no idea what the synthesis is going to look like.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00221-00093297-00093549": "We really are here to listen.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00222-00093549-00093836": "Not only are we going to listen to all of you, and we absolutely will be listening to", "0feHFrZbCJc-00223-00093836-00093936": "all of you.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00224-00093936-00094475": "You know, I would also point out that we have a heavy dose of our advisors here, and I was", "0feHFrZbCJc-00225-00094475-00094949": "just actually -- I was given the list of both recent former members of our council, current", "0feHFrZbCJc-00226-00094949-00095493": "members of our council, even incoming members of our council who start officially in -- at", "0feHFrZbCJc-00227-00095493-00095699": "the February meeting coming up.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00228-00095699-00096130": "Just so you know who they are, Eric Boerwinkle, Carlos Bustamante , who I think's going to", "0feHFrZbCJc-00229-00096130-00096495": "be on the phone line, Kardin [spelled phonetically], Rex Chisholm, Jim Evans, Gail Henderson, Chanita", "0feHFrZbCJc-00230-00096495-00096743": "Hughes Halbert, Amy McGuire [spelled phonetically], Howard McCloud [spelled phonetically], Rob", "0feHFrZbCJc-00231-00096743-00097068": "Bob [spelled phonetically], Nussbaum Ohno-Machado, and Dan Roden.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00232-00097068-00097744": "So you can see we stack the deck heavily by our advisors, past, current, and future, because", "0feHFrZbCJc-00233-00097744-00098074": "we know this is very important, and it will be things that will be clearly discussed at", "0feHFrZbCJc-00234-00098074-00098444": "our upcoming council meeting and will be deliberated by council.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00235-00098444-00098763": "I will also tell you that we're not alone; it's not just NHGRI.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00236-00098763-00099289": "The CSER program has been affiliated, like many of our programs, with collaborative partnerships", "0feHFrZbCJc-00237-00099289-00099766": "with other institutes and centers at NIH, and we have at least a half dozen represented", "0feHFrZbCJc-00238-00099766-00100202": "here throughout the day, and we will be talking to them and looking to them for partnerships", "0feHFrZbCJc-00239-00100202-00100454": "coming out of this, because there's a lot of things that will be discussed and they'll", "0feHFrZbCJc-00240-00100454-00100613": "be very interested in.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00241-00100613-00101088": "And finally the broader community is listening in, that's why we're spending the extra resources", "0feHFrZbCJc-00242-00101088-00101537": "to videocast this live, and to video archive it, because we will ultimately be interested", "0feHFrZbCJc-00243-00101537-00101723": "to hear what the community has to say as well.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00244-00101723-00102217": "We really do want broader input even beyond the people in this room.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00245-00102217-00102451": "So that's what I wanted to do to set the context.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00246-00102451-00102929": "I think I've done this successfully on time, if I know the schedule.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00247-00102929-00103320": "Although if there's any immediate questions, I'm also told that there's a little bit of", "0feHFrZbCJc-00248-00103320-00103420": "time for questions.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00249-00103420-00103520": "So thank you.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00250-00103520-00103629": "Lucia Hindorff: We do have a couple minutes for questions", "0feHFrZbCJc-00251-00103629-00104297": "if there are any for Eric.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00252-00104297-00104397": "Eric Green: We're good?", "0feHFrZbCJc-00253-00104397-00104613": "Oh, and I guess the last thing I should say, I do have to apologize.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00254-00104613-00105305": "I said this is an incredibly valuable meeting, it really is, and unfortunately, headquarters", "0feHFrZbCJc-00255-00105305-00105768": "of an NIH wide meeting got scheduled on top of this that I have to go to in the middle", "0feHFrZbCJc-00256-00105768-00105868": "part of the day.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00257-00105868-00106133": "So I'll be for a while, I have to disappear for the middle part of the day to go to campus", "0feHFrZbCJc-00258-00106133-00106538": "for a meeting, but I will be back here during the last session, especially the summary wrap", "0feHFrZbCJc-00259-00106538-00106638": "up session.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00260-00106638-00106894": "So, with that, I will turn it back over to Lisa.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00261-00106894-00106994": "Lucia Hindorff: Great.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00262-00106994-00107094": "Thank you, Eric.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00263-00107094-00107484": "And now I'd like to introduce Teri Manolio, the director of the division of genomic medicine", "0feHFrZbCJc-00264-00107484-00107817": "at NHGRI to talk to us about NHGRI's genomic medicine portfolio.", "0feHFrZbCJc-00265-00107817-00107917": "Teri?", "0feHFrZbCJc-00266-00107917-00107921": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "0fO_VP8AFou", "text": {"0fO_VP8AFou-00000-00000080-00000536": "Hi, I'm Stephanie doty executive director of the league of women voters of California", "0fO_VP8AFou-00001-00000592-00001112": "when i came to the league two years ago I joined because I wholeheartedly believe in the league's", "0fO_VP8AFou-00002-00001112-00001752": "work in non-partisan voter education and advocacy I could have never imagined that we would bear", "0fO_VP8AFou-00003-00001752-00002280": "witness to the threat of our democracy crumbling in upon itself and that I would be called upon", "0fO_VP8AFou-00004-00002280-00002880": "to fight for our democracy as unbridled cynicism attempts to lock millions of Americans out of it", "0fO_VP8AFou-00005-00002936-00003479": "yet here we are together we're fighting to ensure that every person in California has", "0fO_VP8AFou-00006-00003479-00004088": "the right the desire the knowledge the confidence to vote we hold the keys none", "0fO_VP8AFou-00007-00004088-00004680": "of us can do this alone but together we can so today I'm asking you to dig deep", "0fO_VP8AFou-00008-00004680-00005784": "and please make a gift to help us unlock democracy now and into the future."}}, {"audio_id": "0fQqTsm0r38", "text": {"0fQqTsm0r38-00000-00000006-00000163": "Some people have asked ChatGPT", "0fQqTsm0r38-00001-00000163-00000546": "to summarize the investment style of Warren Buffett", "0fQqTsm0r38-00002-00000546-00000910": "and then to suggest this stocks that he may invest in.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00003-00000973-00001256": "Maybe this is something that we now all should do.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00004-00001296-00001470": "Instead of us looking for stocks.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00005-00001470-00001706": "Let's just ask ChadGPT", "0fQqTsm0r38-00006-00001706-00002010": "and try to make investments.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00007-00002033-00002216": "It's going to save us so much time.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00008-00002216-00002553": "But actually, if you think about it, there are two main issues with this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00009-00002566-00002916": "Number one is that there is a cutoff in 2021", "0fQqTsm0r38-00010-00002916-00003213": "for all the data that ChatGPT uses.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00011-00003256-00003456": "So that information about the stocks", "0fQqTsm0r38-00012-00003456-00003740": "that contribute is giving you is not up to date.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00013-00003853-00004056": "They don't know what's happening in the market today.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00014-00004070-00004206": "They knew about 2021.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00015-00004206-00004686": "And the second issue is that if you think about it, of how it actually works,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00016-00004746-00004933": "it is a language", "0fQqTsm0r38-00017-00004933-00005303": "II or some people will not say that this is an artificial intelligence.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00018-00005306-00005666": "It's that it has not developed consciousness yet.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00019-00005686-00006100": "But okay, let's say this is a program that is based on language.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00020-00006173-00006573": "The purpose is to communicate with you, to be able to answer your questions.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00021-00006573-00006873": "And of course, look for information from books, from the Internet.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00022-00006903-00007173": "They don't give us their sources, but it gets the information", "0fQqTsm0r38-00023-00007173-00007647": "from several sources and from these sources, the people before", "0fQqTsm0r38-00024-00007677-00008073": "who have tried to emulate the investment style of Warren Buffett.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00025-00008103-00008403": "And these people, normally what they do that they build formulas,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00026-00008423-00008733": "they build equations of how to look for these investments", "0fQqTsm0r38-00027-00008747-00008913": "and then input some data,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00028-00008913-00009207": "and they will tell you how and when to invest in these stocks.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00029-00009240-00009433": "This is something that is very common.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00030-00009433-00009867": "And actually, when you think about it, not just II, but using algorithm,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00031-00009867-00009943": "compute does.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00032-00009943-00010213": "And I'm not talking simple computers that you have at home,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00033-00010230-00010460": "but there are supercomputers are big computers.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00034-00010520-00010773": "The people that use this the most are hedge", "0fQqTsm0r38-00035-00010773-00011133": "funds of people who are investing, trying to beat the market.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00036-00011133-00011380": "We have talk about algorithmic trading before.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00037-00011417-00011550": "So it is the same thing.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00038-00011550-00011967": "So much of it, if you use it for investing to Oscar investment advisors,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00039-00011983-00012080": "it is a thing.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00040-00012080-00012573": "You're reducing chat, you do a normal algorithmic trading,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00041-00012597-00012994": "but there is nothing else extra known about it except in the way", "0fQqTsm0r38-00042-00012994-00013140": "that it communicates with you.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00043-00013140-00013230": "So maybe we should not", "0fQqTsm0r38-00044-00013230-00013513": "even be making this video if we cannot use it for investments.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00045-00013530-00013627": "Actually, we should.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00046-00013627-00013744": "We can use touch.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00047-00013744-00014177": "You could do make investments, but not the way that most people are thinking.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00048-00014210-00014634": "And we should use it because it reminds me of what Socrates said", "0fQqTsm0r38-00049-00014654-00014940": "about writing over 2000 years ago.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00050-00014940-00015234": "Socrates said that writing is bad for memory.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00051-00015270-00015500": "So if you are going to write books, you are going to read", "0fQqTsm0r38-00052-00015500-00015844": "books, you have information available, you're not going to memorize all of this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00053-00015884-00016107": "But now everyone will disagree with you.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00054-00016110-00016560": "We need to use writing the same thing about and any other technology.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00055-00016597-00017004": "Our brains are getting smaller and maybe you are not happy about this,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00056-00017004-00017220": "but in a way it is good because we can build", "0fQqTsm0r38-00057-00017220-00017544": "bigger cities, we can communicate with more people.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00058-00017547-00018094": "So we have access to more information instead of us memorizing everything.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00059-00018094-00018304": "We can Google it, we can reading books,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00060-00018404-00018617": "tragedy and other income.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00061-00018674-00018984": "This is just another step further in human evolution.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00062-00018987-00019287": "So you ask the investor, you want to make money, the market,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00063-00019311-00019481": "you need to know how to use this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00064-00019481-00020011": "Every everyone in 30 years is going to use it in their daily lives.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00065-00020037-00020471": "But if you start early, you are going to gain an advantage over all these people.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00066-00020504-00020664": "So how do you use this?", "0fQqTsm0r38-00067-00020664-00020864": "Let us learn from the great investors.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00068-00020911-00021107": "Warren Buffett, U.S.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00069-00021107-00021347": "He doesn't even use a computer to make an investment.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00070-00021361-00021477": "He uses his brain.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00071-00021477-00021624": "But you are not as smart as him.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00072-00021624-00021957": "So let's try to look at other investors who are so smart.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00073-00021957-00022174": "But nobody is as smart as Warren Buffett.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00074-00022247-00022627": "Let's look at right at you and why it is important to look at rebalance", "0fQqTsm0r38-00075-00022631-00022991": "because you are the largest hedge fund in the world Bridgewater assets yet", "0fQqTsm0r38-00076-00023024-00023541": "so is compared to Warren Buffett with 25 people in Berkshire Hathaway main office.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00077-00023574-00023857": "There's actually a couple of them making investments with Warren", "0fQqTsm0r38-00078-00023857-00023994": "Buffett being a mean guy.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00079-00023994-00024247": "So it is almost a one man company.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00080-00024247-00024667": "But Bridgewater Associates, they have 1500 people working for that.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00081-00024691-00024941": "Even if Ray Dalio is the brains behind the company.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00082-00024941-00025361": "But they make these investments based on more data compared to Warren Buffett.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00083-00025381-00025791": "So collecting data and converting it into information, this is what computers do.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00084-00025791-00026084": "And Bridgewater associates that do it in a good way.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00085-00026088-00026364": "They have been able to have great returns over the long term.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00086-00026374-00026791": "So what Ray Dalio tells us is that he uses the algorithm.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00087-00026791-00027198": "It is not mention about II, but I believe he's going to", "0fQqTsm0r38-00088-00027198-00027364": "apply the same thing with AI.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00089-00027461-00027568": "So he uses the", "0fQqTsm0r38-00090-00027568-00027978": "algorithm, the computer, and also the human brain to get there.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00091-00027998-00028244": "It should not just be the algorithm, the computer,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00092-00028284-00028574": "the investment, or only the human brain.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00093-00028578-00028751": "It should be a combination of both.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00094-00028751-00029004": "And actually, this is something that was also mentioned", "0fQqTsm0r38-00095-00029004-00029348": "by great chess players such as Garry Kasparov.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00096-00029351-00029731": "He said that the way he sees the machine and humans", "0fQqTsm0r38-00097-00029731-00030058": "in chess, it is best when there is a combination of both.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00098-00030081-00030584": "I play chess, I play with humans, I play with computers.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00099-00030621-00030938": "But when you are playing with a computer, you know you are playing with a computer", "0fQqTsm0r38-00100-00030974-00031281": "because of the moves they make.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00101-00031281-00031641": "A human will never sacrifice the queen", "0fQqTsm0r38-00102-00031864-00031991": "for no apparent reason.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00103-00031991-00032438": "But a computer might do it because they know that five steps ahead.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00104-00032455-00032571": "This is a good decision.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00105-00032571-00032775": "But a human cannot do these calculations.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00106-00032795-00032961": "So, you know, you are playing with a computer.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00107-00032961-00033288": "And when I'm playing with a human, there are some psychological tricks", "0fQqTsm0r38-00108-00033288-00033655": "you can use, even if you don't see the person you're playing online.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00109-00033681-00033865": "There are psychological tricks you can use.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00110-00033865-00034211": "You can make a move, you know, with a high probability", "0fQqTsm0r38-00111-00034211-00034411": "that the other person will fall into your trap.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00112-00034418-00034788": "This is something a computer will never do because they don't know.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00113-00034788-00034965": "They only by logic.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00114-00034965-00035155": "So how did this affect investing?", "0fQqTsm0r38-00115-00035271-00035515": "If you are looking at just the secular scheme,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00116-00035515-00035875": "there are only a limited number of moves and there are already solutions", "0fQqTsm0r38-00117-00035885-00036171": "for all and gives me several pieces on the boat.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00118-00036201-00036518": "So if you are playing a game of chess and there are seven pieces on the board,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00119-00036595-00036918": "there is a solution, do this particular setting.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00120-00036955-00037188": "You just need to know the solution to know how to win.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00121-00037258-00037675": "But most chess players, even the best in the world, they don't do this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00122-00037725-00037925": "Because they are not going to learn all this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00123-00037948-00038068": "There's so much information", "0fQqTsm0r38-00124-00038068-00038475": "to learn as to solve the Rubik's Cube and the algorithms you have to learn.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00125-00038478-00038852": "I remember I learned over 100 algorithms, but but there is a limit", "0fQqTsm0r38-00126-00038852-00039142": "to how much you get done with this 100 algorithms.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00127-00039142-00039298": "Maybe I can solve in 15 seconds.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00128-00039298-00039548": "The world champions can solve in 5 seconds.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00129-00039582-00039945": "But let's ignore that they have physical limits, that their muscles", "0fQqTsm0r38-00130-00039945-00040412": "are not going to work that fast growing, that they always soccer would be.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00131-00040415-00040662": "So will less move faster.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00132-00040702-00040982": "But you have to learn all these algorithms,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00133-00040982-00041328": "millions of them, which nobody, no human can do.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00134-00041328-00041582": "Once again, this is a closed system.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00135-00041582-00041775": "There are no limited number of moves.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00136-00041775-00042092": "But what about something as complex as the stock market,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00137-00042108-00042425": "which is an open system where the rules are always changing?", "0fQqTsm0r38-00138-00042438-00042712": "When I'm talking about the rules, I'm not talking about regulations, But", "0fQqTsm0r38-00139-00042772-00043185": "the way we invest it is always changing, because even the way", "0fQqTsm0r38-00140-00043185-00043545": "that affects the stock market, whether were this bad, it is raining.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00141-00043548-00043812": "People are more pessimistic and they are going to invest less.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00142-00043845-00044229": "This is a known fact and the way they serve is difficult to predict.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00143-00044259-00044485": "The stock market is even more difficult to predict.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00144-00044485-00044749": "Is the most complex system in the world.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00145-00044799-00045029": "That's why it is so hard to beat the market.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00146-00045029-00045295": "If you think that an artificial intelligence would come", "0fQqTsm0r38-00147-00045312-00045725": "and try and be able to beat the market, I'm not just talking about Jeopardy.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00148-00045752-00046142": "It's not going to happen to our new when there are some set of rules", "0fQqTsm0r38-00149-00046155-00046535": "that can be used that I will have an advantage over the human.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00150-00046545-00046745": "But here, the rules always change.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00151-00046745-00047072": "That's why I is able to write better poetry", "0fQqTsm0r38-00152-00047072-00047442": "than humans, to draw better than humans, because the set of rules", "0fQqTsm0r38-00153-00047472-00047795": "that has been written, when there is discipline, people like it.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00154-00047842-00048219": "People find it beautifully so that I will write a beautiful poem.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00155-00048272-00048665": "But that in a hundred years, that doesn't mean that we will have", "0fQqTsm0r38-00156-00048665-00048795": "the same standard of beauty.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00157-00048912-00049025": "If the ideas that", "0fQqTsm0r38-00158-00049025-00049372": "adapt is unable to write a good poem.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00159-00049399-00049555": "So there should be breaking of rules.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00160-00049555-00049752": "Only a few months notice have to break the rules.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00161-00049752-00049992": "So how do I use Chargeability for my investments?", "0fQqTsm0r38-00162-00049992-00050452": "How do I combine both to get both the logical part of the", "0fQqTsm0r38-00163-00050456-00050746": "AI and also the human part where you are breaking the rules", "0fQqTsm0r38-00164-00050746-00051016": "but you are making mistakes, which is essential to investing.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00165-00051056-00051272": "Whenever you are using Microsoft Excel", "0fQqTsm0r38-00166-00051322-00051636": "in your investing, you are being held by your machine.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00167-00051736-00051986": "If you're using a screener online", "0fQqTsm0r38-00168-00052032-00052442": "or maybe you have a supercomputer at your home, you're using your machine,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00169-00052442-00052652": "but you are interpreting the data you sell.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00170-00052676-00052929": "It is the same thing with touch.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00171-00052929-00053346": "I do not trust what you speak, but I have used it for investments.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00172-00053346-00053546": "I studied beauty.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00173-00053546-00053792": "I look at a new sector, a new company.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00174-00053809-00053952": "I do not know about it.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00175-00053952-00054139": "And there are some things I own in this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00176-00054139-00054299": "And I have done this, actually.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00177-00054299-00054552": "I also, if you please explain this to me", "0fQqTsm0r38-00178-00054579-00054932": "and explain it to me in simple English that I can understand.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00179-00054962-00055069": "Of course, I could have looked", "0fQqTsm0r38-00180-00055069-00055336": "for the information as we have, but take me more time.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00181-00055372-00055779": "Once it has explained this to me, I can read the 10-Q of the company", "0fQqTsm0r38-00182-00055799-00055936": "better, faster.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00183-00055936-00056182": "This is where I use tragic default", "0fQqTsm0r38-00184-00056182-00056409": "and when I have to communicate this information.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00185-00056409-00056796": "Now, maybe there is something I don't know exactly how to say it,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00186-00056919-00057133": "and I can ask", "0fQqTsm0r38-00187-00057133-00057592": "for help because overall it is a language based system.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00188-00057592-00057899": "But language, it's not about math, it's not about investing.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00189-00057949-00058309": "So if you are trying to use it for investing, you're doing the wrong thing,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00190-00058309-00058689": "but you can use it to better understand the documents from reading.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00191-00058689-00059083": "Because as an investor, Warren Buffett says, you have to read 500 pages a day.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00192-00059116-00059179": "Most of the time.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00193-00059179-00059439": "These are financial documents, and T.A.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00194-00059453-00059659": "will not know how to read financial documents.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00195-00059699-00060033": "Investment bankers, accountants don't know how to read financial documents.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00196-00060033-00060203": "And you think that T.A.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00197-00060203-00060386": "will know how to do it? Of course not.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00198-00060386-00060676": "But it's the way that they convey this information to you.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00199-00060679-00060743": "I'm using.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00200-00060743-00060883": "They should have it.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00201-00060883-00061139": "Maybe we can even assume that you is a ball.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00202-00061139-00061309": "So the way that he", "0fQqTsm0r38-00203-00061309-00061699": "conveyed this information to us, this is what you can use to advantage.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00204-00061716-00061986": "Maybe in the future there's going to be other eyes", "0fQqTsm0r38-00205-00062016-00062393": "that will be more applicable to investors.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00206-00062416-00062873": "For example, you're using Microsoft Excel, you're looking at data", "0fQqTsm0r38-00207-00062873-00063003": "and you have big charts.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00208-00063003-00063179": "You are not seeing everything in the chart.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00209-00063179-00063560": "And I that is going to build that will make you understand a chart better,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00210-00063633-00063946": "maybe some correlation you are not seeing between multiple data", "0fQqTsm0r38-00211-00063979-00064156": "and maybe this is going to help you.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00212-00064156-00064366": "But for the time being, we don't have such things.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00213-00064386-00064663": "Some people try to build these things, but they are not good.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00214-00064663-00065083": "Otherwise these people will be beating them okay, which they don't do overall.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00215-00065083-00065416": "I mean, say please use it, please use charge of it.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00216-00065436-00065616": "Use all of this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00217-00065616-00066000": "It's not the only one that I use and I don't use it only for investing.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00218-00066000-00066113": "I use it for other things.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00219-00066113-00066393": "For example, I'm writing a book and it has me.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00220-00066436-00066626": "Of course I do not copy and paste.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00221-00066626-00066916": "I try to understand what I use are the eyes.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00222-00066916-00067386": "I use grammar and from all of this combine, I try to form an image in my head", "0fQqTsm0r38-00223-00067416-00067803": "and then write what I want to write and it makes my writing better.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00224-00067806-00068126": "It's the same thing when it comes to investing, so you need to try all this.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00225-00068143-00068353": "I don't say that you are never going to try them,", "0fQqTsm0r38-00226-00068370-00068733": "and it's important to try them as an investor to understand", "0fQqTsm0r38-00227-00068733-00069050": "how they work, because in the future most of you are going to invest in them.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00228-00069073-00069573": "When we are talking about how Apple is making it harder for them to gain", "0fQqTsm0r38-00229-00069573-00069927": "access to your data, and then I said one of the solutions was to use EAI.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00230-00069930-00070310": "So instead of me trying to use the algorithms on your data", "0fQqTsm0r38-00231-00070320-00070470": "to know which as to show you", "0fQqTsm0r38-00232-00070470-00070817": "they are going to use, and I do predict which are suitable to you.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00233-00070847-00071027": "So if you are going to invest in me", "0fQqTsm0r38-00234-00071027-00071390": "over the long drive, is this is going to be there mean we are making money.", "0fQqTsm0r38-00235-00071390-00071680": "You need to understand how it works and one way you can understand", "0fQqTsm0r38-00236-00071680-00072077": "that is by watching this video of me to so have a nice day and goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "0g6pjJXx61M", "text": {"0g6pjJXx61M-00000-00000000-00000096": "subscribe now", "0g6pjJXx61M-00001-00000096-00000176": "dancesport", "0g6pjJXx61M-00002-00000176-00000280": "ballroom video", "0g6pjJXx61M-00003-00000280-00000408": "panache star video", "0g6pjJXx61M-00004-00000408-00000504": "subscribe now"}}, {"audio_id": "0gfaSYnEv9E", "text": {"0gfaSYnEv9E-00000-00002200-00002800": "Welcome to Meet the Gimp. My name is Rolf Steinort and I’m recording this in Bremen, Northen Germany.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00001-00002900-00003200": "In the previous edition I got this image here after editing", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00002-00003300-00003800": "And today I think I should do something to set the colors.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00003-00003900-00004000": "Because this image is too green.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00004-00004100-00004600": "There are lot of ways to adjust the color and one of them is the Curve Tool.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00005-00004700-00005400": "I click on the curves tool in tool box and then I select the green channel and pull the curve down.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00006-00005500-00006100": "Now you can see that the colour channels and the fog in the image looks like the real fog.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00007-00006200-00007200": "Now, I have to adjust the curve in such a way that I get an image which is gray and not green or magenta.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00008-00007300-00008200": "I don’t want to use curves tool because it damages the details of the image and I can’t correct the damage afterwards", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00009-00008300-00008700": "I could use the undo tool but I’ll have to redo all the steps after that.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00010-00008800-00009300": "So I want to have something that’ll not damage the image and I can adjust later on.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00011-00009400-00009800": "There is such a way which uses a simple filter with layers", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00012-00009900-00010200": "So I have open here the layer dialog.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00013-00010300-00010600": "You’ll see here background which is our original image.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00014-00010700-00011800": "And I simply add a new layer and I select white in Layer Fill Type and give it a name, color correction green.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00015-00011900-00012400": "Now my image is fully white but I can change the layer mode.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00016-00012500-00013500": "The layer mode is an algorithm which combines the two layers i.e the original background layer and the newly created layer.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00017-00013600-00014100": "So I choose here the Multiple mode.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00018-00014200-00014600": "And you get the original image back as it was before.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00019-00014700-00015600": "The Multiply mode, multiplies the pixels from the background to the pixels from the foreground, and divides the result by 255.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00020-00015700-00017100": "And in a white picture all the color channels are 255, so multiplying by 255 and dividing by 255 gives the starting point i.e. Background", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00021-00017200-00018500": "But if I reduce one channel in the new layer, it will be reduced in the background also because multiplying by say 200 and dividing by 255 gives less.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00022-00018600-00019100": "Now i want to select such a color which has a reduced green channel.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00023-00019200-00021000": "Here I have black as foreground colour, which i change to background colour and white as foreground colour and you can see that red, green & blue all colour channels have same value i.e 255.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00024-00021100-00021500": "By the way don’t be distracted by the colours on the slider here.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00025-00021600-00022900": "This is not blue, this is yellow but when I slide this down to a certain point, you see that colours in all the slider change automatically.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00026-00023000-00023800": "Ok I select the green slider here and pull the slider to say something around 211.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00027-00023900-00024900": "And I pull the colour which I got as my foreground colour into my image and I get the result which is way to magenta.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00028-00025000-00025800": "But I can adjust the intensity of my green reduction with the help of the opacity slider.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00029-00025900-00027400": "And when I go back to zero I get the old image, and when I pull the slider up I can reduce the green channel in the image and also avoid getting magenta into the image.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00030-00027500-00027700": "I think this looks quite good.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00031-00027800-00029400": "By using the layers tool I can do changes anytime I want to and also I can do fine adjustments when more layers are stacked onto it and the change will stay even if I change something in underlying picture.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00032-00029500-00030200": "There are still changes to be made in this layer as now it appears gray and I want to add a bit of blue.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00033-00030300-00031000": "Again I follow the same procedure and make a new layer and called it color correction blue.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00034-00031100-00031400": "And now I want to add a little bit of blue.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00035-00031500-00032300": "For adding blue in the image, I use the Screen mode which is a little bit more complicated than Multiply mode.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00036-00032400-00033200": "In screen mode the colors are 1st inverted and then multiplied and divided and quite complicated.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00037-00033300-00034200": "Let me change the foreground colour to black and add the colour i want to add directly and now I have to add a little bit of blue", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00038-00034300-00034600": "So slide down the blue slider a bit.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00039-00034700-00035000": "And drag the colour into the image.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00040-00035100-00035800": "This here is supposed to be blue, which looks still like black but it is very dark blue.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00041-00035900-00036300": "Look at the image here and when I switch this off, you see the change", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00042-00036400-00036700": "The image is definitely bluish.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00043-00036800-00037200": "I can switch off both the new layers and by that you get the starting point.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00044-00037300-00038100": "When I click on the 1st layer we see the reduced channel of green and when I click on 2nd layer it adds a bit blue colour.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00045-00038200-00038600": "I think this is too much blue so I reduce the opacity.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00046-00038700-00038900": "I think this looks good.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00047-00039000-00039200": "I can adjust it later on all the time.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00048-00039300-00040300": "The layer tool is very powerful because you can create layer upon layers and in each layer you can change the pixels which are coming up from the lower layer", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00049-00040400-00041000": "Possibilities of doing the correction is limitless and you can do it whenever you want.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00050-00041100-00042400": "Perhaps here you can slide the opacity slider a bit down to get a good colour and you can play with these sliders which gives real hand full of possibilities to change the color here.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00051-00042500-00043200": "I think I have to cover the layer tool in detail on a special show but for today this is enough.", "0gfaSYnEv9E-00052-00043300-00043800": "This is Hemant Waidande dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial project and I hope to see you around next time."}}, {"audio_id": "0gnVtHC7ASc", "text": {"0gnVtHC7ASc-00000-00001306-00001698": "OK, the next item on the agenda is the possibility of a salary increase.", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00001-00001698-00002163": "As you all know we've had a couple of salary cuts over the last few years", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00002-00002163-00002582": "during the economic downturn. Now the business is picking up", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00003-00002582-00002921": "I wonder if there's any space for salary increase ...", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00004-00003114-00003272": "Mmm, do you mean how much", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00005-00003284-00003574": "increase would be feasible? Yes, that's what I meant.", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00006-00003679-00004072": "Could Jan please refresh our memory of how many reductions we've had in the", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00007-00004072-00004202": "past few years?", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00008-00004262-00004386": "Lee me see.", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00009-00004758-00005264": "Mmm, there was a salary reduction of around 2.5% last year,", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00010-00005264-00005750": "and one of 3% the year before that. Was that for staff at all levels?", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00011-00005750-00005974": "Could you be more specific please?", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00012-00006200-00006608": "Yes. In the first year all staff had a 3% reduction in salary,", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00013-00006678-00007050": "senior staff had a similar cut in the second year,", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00014-00007081-00007478": "whereas junior staff had salary cuts by only 2.5%.", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00015-00007580-00008016": "Do you know if staff are expecting any further changes in salary?", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00016-00008120-00008254": "Umm, I think they are.", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00017-00008342-00008482": "Upward or downward?", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00018-00008486-00008940": "Could you clarify? I think that staff are expecting a raise,", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00019-00008940-00009389": "that is a salary increase. They've heard about salary increases", "0gnVtHC7ASc-00020-00009389-00009668": "in other companies and so are expecting the same here."}}, {"audio_id": "0gOGYd4SqRQ", "text": {"0gOGYd4SqRQ-00000-00001070-00001714": "In Surprise Move, Trump Turns to Neutrality to Push Peace Between Israel, Palestine.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00001-00001714-00002253": "While on the campaign trail, President Donald Trump disappointed many supporters of Israel�s", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00002-00002253-00002598": "current prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00003-00002598-00003115": "At the time, the Republican nominee �placed the burden of a peace deal firmly with Israel�", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00004-00003115-00003261": "alone, Haaretz reported.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00005-00003261-00003811": "�A lot will have to do with Israel and whether or not Israel wants to make the deal � whether", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00006-00003811-00004337": "or not Israel�s willing to sacrifice certain things,� Trump said.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00007-00004337-00004906": "Despite the faux pas, Trump continued to profess his commitment to Israel, promising to recognize", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00008-00004906-00005394": "Jerusalem as Israel�s capital and going as far as to claim he would be Israel�s", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00009-00005394-00005682": "�closest friend� if he won the presidency.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00010-00005682-00006267": "But perhaps one of his most talked about comments regarding Israel involved settlements.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00011-00006267-00006739": "Asked during a Daily Mail interview last May whether he thought settlement building should", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00012-00006739-00007263": "be stopped, Trump answered: �No, I don�t think it is, because I think", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00013-00007263-00007615": "Israel should have � they really have to keep going.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00014-00007615-00008097": "They have to keep moving forward.� Because of this statement, it was a surprise", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00015-00008097-00008513": "to many when the Trump White House issued a statement Thursday claiming the Israeli", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00016-00008513-00008820": "settlement construction was unhelpful to peace.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00017-00008820-00009300": "�The American desire for peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians has remained", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00018-00009300-00009847": "unchanged for 50 years,� the statement reads, appearing to refer to the many instances in", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00019-00009847-00010386": "the past 50 years when U.S. presidents have objected to Israel�s settlement expansion.", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00020-00010386-00010861": "�While we don�t believe the existence of settlements is an impediment to peace,�", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00021-00010861-00011385": "the statement continues, �the construction of new settlements or the expansion of existing", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00022-00011385-00011902": "settlements beyond their current borders may not be helpful in achieving that goal.�", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00023-00011902-00012377": "Instead of positioning the administration in favor of more settlements, the White House", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00024-00012377-00012876": "simply closed the statement by asserting that �[t]he Trump administration has not taken", "0gOGYd4SqRQ-00025-00012876-00013340": "an official position on settlement activity and looks forward to continuing discussions.�"}}, {"audio_id": "0hnU7XyM6-A", "text": {"0hnU7XyM6-A-00000-00000085-00000370": "Assalamualaikum how are you today", "0hnU7XyM6-A-00001-00000370-00000476": "Are you fine ?", "0hnU7XyM6-A-00002-00000476-00000526": "Fishing again in the selokan water", "0hnU7XyM6-A-00003-00000526-00000819": "Hunting wader fish", "0hnU7XyM6-A-00004-00000846-00000896": "Hunting wader fish"}}, {"audio_id": "0ijY_aDEiWM", "text": {"0ijY_aDEiWM-00000-00000504-00001018": "So what happened during the transgressive systemtract?", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00001-00001018-00001271": "So during the transgressive system tract,", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00002-00001272-00001893": "it's really important to know on an isolated platform where the windward side of the islandis", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00003-00001893-00002568": "and where the leeward side of the island is. Windward is the side that faces the prevailing", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00004-00002568-00003288": "wind direction which also means facing the prevailing wave direction. And you can see that", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00005-00003288-00003846": "we're developing during the TST an asymmetry hereon this isolated system.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00006-00003846-00004110": "And this asymmetry comesfrom the fact that", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00007-00004110-00004686": "in the windward side, we havethe wave crashing on the island clearing sedimentsaway", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00008-00004686-00005455": "to the back of the island. That gives younice clean waters where reefs will preferentiallygrow.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00009-00005455-00005960": "So reef will tend to grow more on the windward side. So they will grow on that side", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00010-00005960-00006528": "and they will protect the back of the island and in the very back, in the leeward side, will tend to", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00011-00006528-00006848": "have more sand because it's more turbid", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00012-00006848-00007445": "and thesediments are moved from the windward side to theleeward margin of the island.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00013-00007445-00007895": "So that asymmetry is an important concept for isolated platforms.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00014-00007992-00008808": "And of course as the base level is rising, we tend to cover the the previous lowstand deposits and", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00015-00008808-00009520": "here, I think this is a an amazing image personally but you see a former sinkhole that dates from", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00016-00009520-00010325": "the previous lowstand that was lower thansea level is today and it's now basically beingreflooded.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00017-00010325-00010976": "So now there's water on top of it and what's really cool is that this sinkhole acts as", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00018-00010976-00011584": "a trap for sediment. So you see the prevailing wind current here comes from the right to the left and", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00019-00011584-00012248": "on the right side of the sinkhole there is just sand, there is no reef but on the left side of the", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00020-00012248-00012928": "sinkhole you have seagrass meadows and you also have some reef that starts to develop because the", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00021-00012928-00013616": "sinkhole acts as a trap for sediments. As you can see on the right image here: the bathymetry image.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00022-00013616-00014352": "And this is really a good illustration of how on the small scale this whole thing is about, you", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00023-00014352-00014919": "know, three kilometer, the whole image. On a small scale how these different pillar topography can", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00024-00014919-00015125": "impact what type of carbonate grows where.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00025-00015125-00015486": "Becausethe corals only grow on this side of the sinkhole", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00026-00015488-00015824": "thanks to the fact that there's lesssediment. So the waters are more clear.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00027-00016040-00016632": "And i mentioned that in the leeward side we tend to have more sandy deposits. So typically you", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00028-00016632-00017320": "will have either skeletal sand or you can have ooidal sand but yes you will tend to have more", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00029-00017320-00017912": "of a sand type of deposit. These can be great reservoirs but it's good to know where those", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00030-00017912-00018616": "prevailing wind direction are because that could imply some heterogeneity", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00031-00018616-00019105": "but also some asymmetry in where your different deposits are.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00032-00019105-00019325": "Okay! Now what happened during the highstand tract?", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00033-00019325-00019840": "Remember the highstand tract iswhen we have the the majority of sedimentation on", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00034-00019840-00020392": "those platform in the T factory, no exception here with isolated platform, of course.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00035-00020392-00020771": "And basically the asymmetry that we've seen", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00036-00020771-00020946": "developing during the TST is becoming evenstronger.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00037-00021110-00021728": "We have more grand shoals on the leewardside and we have much more better developed reef", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00038-00021728-00022320": "on the windward side. A good analog for highstand, especially high stand higher than today", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00039-00022320-00023161": "is isotopic stage 5 and 5e in particular where sea level was higher by about 1-2 meter,", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00040-00023161-00023904": "compared to today, up to maybe 6 meters at the end of 5e. And the temperatures were", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00041-00023904-00024528": "about 1-2 degrees higher. And if you look at these 5e, there's been some studies done:", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00042-00024528-00025120": "it's actually a bit of a chilling perspective on what could happen to isolated platform during", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00043-00025120-00025291": "highstands that are higher than today.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00044-00025291-00025873": "So rememberwe have those grain shoals here in the back and ifyou look at 5e grain shoal", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00045-00025873-00026448": "in The Bahamas and in Bermuda, you see those, first of all you see", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00046-00026448-00027136": "a trilogy of deposits and one of the end member of that trilogy is essentially storm deposits.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00047-00027136-00028285": "So those big cross-stratified aeolian and oolitic sand, so that's calcareous aeolian sand that basically formed dune.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00048-00028285-00028880": "And that happens inthe lowland during stage 5e during, the relativesea level high.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00049-00028880-00029510": "And their storm deposit,there's all the evidence for that in the dunesthemselves.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00050-00029510-00030138": "But if you look at cliffs that areslightly higher, so about 15 meters higher thansea level,", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00051-00030138-00031128": "what you see is evidence for boulder size cliff rocks being eroded and transportedby mega waves.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00052-00031128-00031648": "So we have evidence for mega stormduring 5e. Much much stronger than what we seetoday.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00053-00031648-00032314": "And here are some photos. By the way this wasall published in a paper by Hearty and Tormey in2017,", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00054-00032314-00032816": "if you're interested to check it. And you can see those boulders are gigantic and they were all", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00055-00032816-00033592": "transported by storm away from high cliffs. Here's another example: I'll point you to", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00056-00033592-00034241": "the size of the man here next to theboulder, look at the size of those boulders: absolutely gigantic!", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00057-00034241-00034912": "And if you go towards higherground where only the most strong storm could come,", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00058-00034912-00035416": "where you have for instance aeolian deposits, so you already have a bit of topography", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00059-00035416-00036023": "on top of those you even have evidence for sands being shifted and transported during storm.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00060-00036023-00036166": "So themessage here is that:", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00061-00036166-00036641": "during stage 5e which mightbe a good analogue for what awaits us. So you know", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00062-00036641-00037015": "So you know a few meters of sea level higher than today", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00063-00037015-00037448": "anda couple of degrees of global temperature higher.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00064-00037448-00038426": "We have evidence for megastorms that produce those big ripples and and thoseboulder transport.", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00065-00038426-00038983": "And that's not a great news if you're living on an isolated platform, forinstance", "0ijY_aDEiWM-00066-00038983-00040552": "if you're a resident in The Bahamas or in The Maldives, this is actually pretty bad news."}}, {"audio_id": "0iMHXXkKQuc", "text": {"0iMHXXkKQuc-00000-00038800-00039300": "Eggman's Voice Actor in this game is Deem Bristow. Thanks for clearing that up kizzagt!"}}, {"audio_id": "0iNupWoS2EE", "text": {"0iNupWoS2EE-00000-00000066-00000505": "We do attach a tremendous importance to our relationship with China", "0iNupWoS2EE-00001-00000505-00000907": "and this announcement today is something that we welcome very much.", "0iNupWoS2EE-00002-00000907-00001325": "Starting from tomorrow we are proud to announce that China Eastern Airlines", "0iNupWoS2EE-00003-00001325-00001626": "will be serving passengers with double daily flights", "0iNupWoS2EE-00004-00001626-00002005": "between Vancouver and Shanghai. As of now China Eastern Airlines is", "0iNupWoS2EE-00005-00002005-00002346": "offering the most frequency between Vancouver and mainland China", "0iNupWoS2EE-00006-00002346-00002938": "of any Asian carrier. This way we boost the trade and economic growth in B.C.", "0iNupWoS2EE-00007-00002938-00003302": "In the meantime, those additional services will be further", "0iNupWoS2EE-00008-00003302-00003676": "expanded. Opportunities for Chinese to extend its coverage", "0iNupWoS2EE-00009-00003676-00003996": "of cities in Canada in cooperation with our partner", "0iNupWoS2EE-00010-00003996-00004343": "this is a win-win situation for both British Columbia", "0iNupWoS2EE-00011-00004343-00005020": "and China Eastern Airlines. We think about the number of direct and indirect jobs, 470 families", "0iNupWoS2EE-00012-00005020-00005545": "who will be, 470 more families, who will be drawing a paycheque", "0iNupWoS2EE-00013-00005545-00005898": "8.5 million dollars", "0iNupWoS2EE-00014-00005898-00006213": "in addition to paycheques as a result", "0iNupWoS2EE-00015-00006213-00006627": "of one more flight everyday between Vancouver", "0iNupWoS2EE-00016-00006627-00007207": "and Shanghai. It illustrates why our relationship with China is so vital", "0iNupWoS2EE-00017-00007207-00007854": "for the people in British Columbia and the people of Canada."}}, {"audio_id": "0iS7uJIRP4Y", "text": {"0iS7uJIRP4Y-00000-00000865-00001065": "Hello, Greetings from Ajae TV.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00001-00001103-00002155": "I would like to introduce the G&G PCC 45 electric gun product.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00002-00002155-00003277": "It's very hot today", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00003-00005414-00006519": "Today we are going to talk about the appearance and basic operation.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00004-00006934-00007434": "Body and 110 rounds magazine", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00005-00007545-00009787": "This is a manual for the product, and it has quite good content.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00006-00009800-00011275": "It also contains G&G's product catalog.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00007-00011318-00012529": "The fire extinguisher is equipped with color parts according to Korean law, but the material is plastic.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00008-00012529-00014575": "Genuine products are included as follows.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00009-00014599-00015295": "If you don't like the product you have, you can replace it with this one.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00010-00015661-00016150": "Everything except the handguard is made of plastic.", "0iS7uJIRP4Y-00011-00016150-00017519": "However, the plastic material seems to be quite good."}}, {"audio_id": "0iSze3QKwmY", "text": {"0iSze3QKwmY-00000-00000000-00000050": "ANGER OF GOD (R.I.P.1990-2000)"}}, {"audio_id": "0iTCGHn0JHk", "text": {"0iTCGHn0JHk-00000-00000679-00001187": "Good evening everybody. I have been [Applause]", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00001-00001578-00002134": "I am happy to be here and I've been peeking backstage. We have an amazing", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00002-00002134-00002697": "second act coming up. I wanted to take just a moment before the real talent", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00003-00002697-00003300": "arrives to say an incredible thank you to all of you for coming this evening", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00004-00003300-00004002": "and celebrating. There are a lot of heroes in this room who are fighting", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00005-00004002-00004837": "every day for a decent world, who are incredibly creative and contributing to", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00006-00004837-00005819": "moving forward our goal of a sustainable planet. We just heard a remarkable world", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00007-00005819-00006490": "premiere of changing reality and that's what we need to do. We do need to change", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00008-00006490-00007295": "reality to make the world safer, to make the world healthier, and to make the", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00009-00007295-00007797": "world fit for our children and the coming generation. And I want to thank", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00010-00007797-00008624": "all of you for contributing to that. I want to thank our remarkable performers,", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00011-00008624-00009053": "you'll see them in just a moment,", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00012-00009471-00010153": "Revital Hachamoff and Udi Shapiro, who you met at the beginning of the show.", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00013-00010153-00010786": "Also and the wonderful singing and Ronan Shapira who must be the Gershwin of our", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00014-00010786-00011377": "time; without question, we're watching a genius of composition", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00015-00011377-00012147": "and imagination. And I must tell you in this rather remarkable and exhausting", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00016-00012147-00013053": "week of the General Assembly, when so much seems uncertain and turbulent, my", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00017-00013053-00013750": "overwhelming sense is exactly what I'm feeling this evening as well. We keep", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00018-00013750-00014748": "seeing the rays of hope bursting through, and even with the harsh talk and the", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00019-00014748-00015315": "very discordant notes that we hear in the General Assembly, and that we hear", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00020-00015315-00016023": "tonight in some of the compositions, it's what Udi Shapiro said, in the end comes", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00021-00016023-00016710": "hope. We saw some beautiful, beautiful remarks by some of the world leaders. I", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00022-00016710-00017463": "want to especially pay tribute to President Moreno of Ecuador who is the", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00023-00017463-00018163": "only head of state in a wheelchair. He was attacked and left paralyzed 20 years", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00024-00018163-00018760": "ago. He's a man of incredible charm, but he said something very moving at the", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00025-00018760-00019332": "General Assembly. He said you may see me, and I'm in a wheelchair, and you may say", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00026-00019332-00020023": "how bad or how sad, and it's of course not so. He quoted a Chinese", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00027-00020023-00020532": "proverb that nothing is so bad, or nothing is so good. But he said I learned", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00028-00020532-00021565": "when I was standing I could see across, but when I'm in my wheelchair I often", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00029-00021565-00022320": "can see people below; people in need, people who otherwise might not be seen.", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00030-00022320-00023078": "And he said for me that is a gift of life and inspiration, and that's nice", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00031-00023078-00023666": "to hear from a political leader. And the wisdom that he conveyed, and that many", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00032-00023666-00024188": "others conveyed in the last two days at the General Assembly, truly do give us", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00033-00024188-00024788": "hope, and the beauty tonight gives us inspiration and joy and energy to", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00034-00024788-00026331": "continue together. Thank you very much for being here. And now the show continues.", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00035-00032250-00032910": "I've changed attire so you won't confuse between me and professor Sachs.", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00036-00032910-00033432": "So in the first half of the concert we've explored transitions in time and", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00037-00033432-00034033": "transition among musical cultures, but how about mixing cultures? For example, a", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00038-00034033-00034582": "Japanese bathrobe design and the western music. Oh, how about that when it comes to", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00039-00034582-00035062": "mixing musical cultures nobody does it better than PDQ Bach, the self-proclaimed", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00040-00035062-00035500": "only forgotten son of the Bach family, who is actually a New York-based", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00041-00035500-00035962": "contemporary composer named Peter Schickele. In the following piece PDQ", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00042-00035962-00036616": "Bach attempts to mix the most extremely unrelated cultures: bluegrass music and", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00043-00036616-00037138": "Appalachian American slang on the one hand, with both cantata style and the", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00044-00037138-00038007": "German language. To enjoy it you must know that Georgia is way over there, and", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00045-00038007-00038674": "despite all evidence to the contrary, that here everywhere your eye", "0iTCGHn0JHk-00046-00038674-00039306": "can see is Kentucky. Enjoy!"}}, {"audio_id": "0j8Ic3yrTXU", "text": {"0j8Ic3yrTXU-00000-00000056-00000296": "Let's make a tasty corn ice cream", "0j8Ic3yrTXU-00001-00001320-00001920": "In a blender smash some corn with heavy cream and whole milk until it will be smooth", "0j8Ic3yrTXU-00002-00002240-00002472": "Move it to a large pan and cook it with", "0j8Ic3yrTXU-00003-00002472-00002984": "sweet condensed milk and milk powder until it will be thick", "0j8Ic3yrTXU-00004-00003288-00003624": "Move it to a silicone mold and freeze it at least 10 hours", "0j8Ic3yrTXU-00005-00003888-00004088": "Melt some white chocolate with coconut", "0j8Ic3yrTXU-00006-00004088-00005408": "oil by microwave and then dip the ice cream inside it enjoy"}}, {"audio_id": "0jfQO6kmqPc", "text": {"0jfQO6kmqPc-00000-00001100-00001900": "Deepika Padukone shares a throwback picture with Ranbir Kapoor, takes us back to 'Tamasha' days", "0jfQO6kmqPc-00001-00002000-00003400": "Deepika Padukone shares a throwback picture with Ranbir Kapoor, takes us back to 'Tamasha' days The picture is a still from the movie 'Tamasha' which starred the two actors in lead roles.", "0jfQO6kmqPc-00002-00003500-00005000": "Deepika Padukone is one of the most sought-after actresses of Bollywood. The actress was last seen in 'Padmaavat' in which she left us mesmerised with her powerful performance.", "0jfQO6kmqPc-00003-00005100-00007000": "Since 'Padmaavat' that released in January this year, Dippy darling has not signed any new film. While we can't wait to watch her dazzle on screen yet again, the actress shared a throwback picture on Sunday with Ranbir Kapoor.", "0jfQO6kmqPc-00004-00007100-00008500": "The picture is a still from the movie 'Tamasha' which starred the two actors in lead roles. On the personal front, Deepika is rumoured to be in a relationship with Ranveer Singh.", "0jfQO6kmqPc-00005-00008600-00011900": "Even though the two have never admitted being in love, their social media PDA and public appeareances have spoken volumes! Reports even suggest that Deep-Veer might tie the knot in November this year at Lake Como, Italy! Talking about Ranbir, the actor's recent release 'Sanju' has proven to be a box office hit! The actor has been praised for his performance in the film and has played the titular role of Dutt in the film.", "0jfQO6kmqPc-00006-00012000-00012700": "Ranbir is rumoured to be dating his Brahmastra co-star Alia Bhatt. ."}}, {"audio_id": "0jitEYxjIEY", "text": {"0jitEYxjIEY-00000-00000110-00001097": "Leaflet is a um, tool that's used for creating mobile friendly digital maps based off of", "0jitEYxjIEY-00001-00001097-00001197": "javascript.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00002-00001197-00001999": "Because it is all coding, there is no interface to aid you in adding datapoint or sets, it", "0jitEYxjIEY-00003-00001999-00002271": "is all code heavy.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00004-00002271-00002769": "Therefore if you know how to code, leaflet is an easy transition to creating your own", "0jitEYxjIEY-00005-00002769-00002995": "digital map files.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00006-00002995-00003507": "It's free, and open source so you can really use it for anything you'd like to.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00007-00003507-00004176": "Here's an example of a node on a map, using leaflet, you can see that they are using openstreetmaps", "0jitEYxjIEY-00008-00004176-00004659": "which is also open source.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00009-00004659-00005281": "Using leaflet you can create whatever map you like for whatever purpose you like.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00010-00005281-00006235": "There is no usage that would be limited or, you know, no import amount of data that would", "0jitEYxjIEY-00011-00006235-00006527": "be too much for it to handle.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00012-00006527-00007027": "There are data dictionaries and information found on the leaflet website that could really", "0jitEYxjIEY-00013-00007027-00007631": "help you if you know javascript or if you don't, to start coding using leaflet.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00014-00007631-00008211": "There are a lot of resources available to you and you can build on maps such as openstreetmaps", "0jitEYxjIEY-00015-00008211-00008734": "but also google maps, to use a different base layer mapping software.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00016-00008734-00009193": "It is just creating those extra layers that tell a narrative.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00017-00009193-00009811": "You can see that one of the datapoints is highlighted with text that is added, and you", "0jitEYxjIEY-00018-00009811-00010352": "can do lots of different adding pieces on all different parts of the world with a base", "0jitEYxjIEY-00019-00010352-00011128": "layer map by openstreetmaps to tell whatever story you are trying to tell.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00020-00011128-00011592": "Um, leaflet's interface is going to be your text editor.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00021-00011592-00012192": "So normally I would talk about the way that you could use an editor, but if you are familiar", "0jitEYxjIEY-00022-00012192-00012521": "with coding, you know that it is a blank canvas.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00023-00012521-00013031": "You start from scratch and you continue to build whatever you are interested in building.", "0jitEYxjIEY-00024-00013031-00013427": "Here's a little information from the leaflet website to show that there are a lot more", "0jitEYxjIEY-00025-00013427-00013819": "resources out there that are available to you, if you wanted to use this tool."}}, {"audio_id": "0jpHXoVaGmg", "text": {"0jpHXoVaGmg-00000-00000347-00000880": "(host) Hello everyone, I'm here today with James Fellows Yates", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00001-00000880-00001264": "and he's going to talk about Inkscape and pipeline diagrams.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00002-00001432-00002176": "Thank you very much. This is a repeat of a talk I gave back at the last nf-core hackathon", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00003-00002360-00002872": "and what I'll be talking about is how you can make pretty diagrams aimed at", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00004-00002872-00003544": "improving your documentation. This can be making it more eye-catchy, more accessible", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00005-00003544-00004015": "and making people understand better how to run your pipeline and how to interpret it.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00006-00004112-00004808": "What I'll do is give a very brief introduction to what you can generate with a tool called Inkscape.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00007-00004864-00005440": "Then I'll give a live demo of how you use Inkscape and the main components and functionality that I", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00008-00005440-00006120": "use to make and the different pipeline map constructions, which become semi-famous,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00009-00006192-00006736": "at least on Twitter. Then I'll show you how I will construct a pipeline diagram such as this.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00010-00006976-00007488": "The tool that we're talking about today is Inkscape, which is an open source, pretty close", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00011-00007488-00008056": "to professional quality software, which can run on Linux, OSX, and Windows, which is really nice.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00012-00008056-00008768": "It's equivalent to to Adobe Illustrator, but it is but open source, so it's free", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00013-00008768-00009232": "and accessible to everybody. It's a really nice and quite polished tool and I really enjoy it", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00014-00009288-00009760": "a lot and I've been using it for quite a few years now. The reason why we want to use", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00015-00009760-00010448": "Inkscape is primarily, because of the difference between raster and vector images. When you take a", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00016-00010448-00011336": "photo on your phone or with a digital camera, the images that you generate are raster images, so if", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00017-00011336-00011808": "you zoom in really closely, you start getting these very pixely squares of different colors.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00018-00011936-00012520": "This is very nice in many ways, but when you're dealing with the web, where a lot of", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00019-00012520-00013240": "bioinformatic documentation is displayed on (and we people like to zoom in and out and stretch and", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00020-00013240-00013840": "modify things) and to make sure your images look very nice, clean and clear... When you're dealing", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00021-00013840-00014416": "with particular web documentation, we prefer a format called vector images. In particular the one", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00022-00014416-00014968": "we'll be using today is SVG. The really nice thing is that you can zoom, stretch, manipulate and you", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00023-00014968-00015632": "always have these smooth, very high definition lines. The way these SVGs are constructed, which", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00024-00015632-00016232": "are based on coordinate system, is that they are very portable. You can take different components,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00025-00016232-00017376": "break it up of a particular image, and import it into other images. Examples of vector images...", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00026-00017520-00018056": "things you can do to improve your documentation in terms of graphic design, when it comes to", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00027-00018056-00018560": "bioinformatic pipelines like in nf-core, is for example to design a logo. Here's a couple of", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00028-00018560-00019056": "examples of nf-core: there is Sarek and Eager is another one, that I made for a different", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00029-00019056-00019584": "project. Logos are a very good way of making your pipelines look a bit more professional", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00030-00019584-00020416": "and more eye-catching. People are more likely going to trust the quality of the pipeline when", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00031-00020416-00021432": "it has a brand identity, which is a nice little productive procrastination if you ever need that.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00032-00021432-00021872": "You can also make workflow diagrams. This is one from Eager. This is a more a general,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00033-00021872-00022280": "broad overview, which helps people to understand what are the major components of", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00034-00022416-00022864": "the pipeline and what it does. It doesn't go into too much detail and these are the sections", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00035-00022968-00023648": "and the tools it uses. If you want something more detailed, you can make something like this, which", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00036-00023808-00024296": "shows more the direct connections between the different components, the different tools", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00037-00024400-00025400": "of the particular pipeline. These give you two different purposes: This is more for selling the", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00038-00025400-00025976": "pipeline, if you want to pique someone's interest, by for example putting by it in a publication.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00039-00026032-00026464": "Whereas this is more for the user who's actually going to be interacting with the pipeline,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00040-00026464-00026856": "trying to run it. There are different stages and levels of such pipeline diagrams. You", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00041-00026856-00027248": "can use them to help make your pipeline more accessible from the concept of what it does.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00042-00027495-00027944": "This format is the one that became quite popular recently, but I've been playing around with", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00043-00027944-00028208": "other variants. This is a new one, that I'm coming up with for", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00044-00028208-00028672": "nf-core/taxprofiler pipeline. This shows that you don't have to stick with the particular one that I", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00045-00028792-00029112": "showed in a previous slide, you can play around with this as well.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00046-00029288-00029583": "All of these diagrams, all these images are done in Inkscape.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00047-00029752-00030272": "In addition, it doesn't have to just be diagrams to show what you can do in your documentation.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00048-00030272-00030680": "One thing that we did with Eager, which was also quite popular and I was quite proud of, is that my", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00049-00030880-00031608": "co-author Zandra Fagernäs she drew these very nice schematics cartoony diagrams for", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00050-00031608-00032183": "the output documentation. This helps people to understand better what they should be looking for", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00051-00032183-00032568": "when they're doing quality control in their pipeline runs. For example, she", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00052-00032568-00033472": "took what you get from MultiQC, so for example FastQC in this case, the first QC section. She", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00053-00033472-00034032": "drew little cartoony versions of what you should be seeing, separated by the three different boxes,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00054-00034032-00034584": "but with little notes saying exactly what you are seeing in this and how you should interpret", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00055-00034792-00035528": "the results here. This acts as a very nice, quick and fast reference for people, to understand what", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00056-00035528-00036376": "your pipeline has done at the other end. Also it adds a little bit of fun, a little bit of color,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00057-00036376-00036912": "to otherwise often very dry documentation, that can be often be very dull. Particularly for very", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00058-00036912-00037504": "big pipelines like Eager and Sarek, and when you have a lot of output documentation, such things", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00059-00037504-00038032": "can break things up a little bit and make it more accessible and more fun for a user to use.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00060-00038328-00038688": "There are other things you can do with Inkscape. For example, these are a couple of other things", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00061-00038688-00039336": "I've done. This was a schematic overview of some characteristics of ancient DNA,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00062-00039400-00039864": "done all in Inkscape. Actually, all of these little Emojis, have been imported from another", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00063-00039864-00040304": "project with OpenMoji. Everything is in SVG and it's very easy to drag and drop it into my", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00064-00040600-00041176": "image, recolour things, change the size and so on, which is really nice. That's all benefits", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00065-00041176-00042000": "of this vector imaging format! Also, you can do more realistic drawings by tracing, which can be", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00066-00042000-00042592": "done in Inkscape. It's not so cartoony as all the other previous objects. This is a", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00067-00042656-00043216": "tooth, cut in half, and that's showing how to sample for ancient DNA. You can load the", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00068-00043216-00043680": "raster image into Inkscape then trace over the top and fill in the colours. As such you can", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00069-00043680-00044280": "get a particularly good representation of the object, which is then very manipulable after.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00070-00044536-00045120": "That's the things you can do with Inkscape. Now, what I'd like to do, is to go into Inkscape itself", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00071-00045256-00045624": "and show you some of the basic functionalities that you would need,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00072-00045624-00046384": "in order to make one of the pipeline diagrams, such as this one and this one.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00073-00046504-00047360": "When you open Inkscape it should look something like this. The UIs (user interface) should be", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00074-00047360-00047864": "relatively familiar: you've got the toolbar right at the top, and you've got other toolbars on the", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00075-00047864-00048472": "sides as well. It may look a little bit different, depending on what operating system you are working", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00076-00048472-00048872": "on, but generally, this is the outline you will have, at least in the latest version.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00077-00049056-00049576": "What you should hopefully see on my screen is a key logger, you should be able to see what I'm", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00078-00049576-00050088": "typing. In the case I use a shortcut, you can also see that, so keep an eye on that as well.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00079-00050392-00051088": "The most basic thing you can do in Inkscape, or with a vector image program, is making objects and", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00080-00051088-00051816": "shapes. I'm going to make here an object, which is a circle. I can make two circles, I can make", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00081-00051896-00052536": "squares, you can make triangles and convert these to stars and things like hexagons, or whatever.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00082-00052784-00053167": "You can also resize these. As you can see, when I click on an object, it often will have", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00083-00053240-00054040": "either arrows like this, which you can resize like so. Sometimes if you click on this path", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00084-00054040-00054784": "editor (which I'll explain in a second) you can also edit with these squares and triangles here.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00085-00054984-00055672": "You don't have to make fixed shapes like that. You can do lines with the Bezier tool here. If", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00086-00055672-00056264": "I click here and click here, I'll make a line there; and with this Bezier tool,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00087-00056264-00056767": "you're generating things called paths. These objects are fancy paths,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00088-00056767-00057128": "but you can also create your own, random shapes you would like to make. For example, like this.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00089-00057296-00058112": "You're also not fixed to having sharp corners or sharp edges. You can bend", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00090-00058232-00059160": "edges and you can modify the corners with the options up here, to make them curved as well.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00091-00059264-00059672": "Often this path system is how you do a tracing map, as I explained in the previous slide.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00092-00059896-00060564": "You can also modify these as well. You can break them apart at the nodes for example... ...", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00093-00061232-00061784": "and then join them together again. There's many many different ways you can manipulate these.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00094-00061967-00062072": "I should clear up slightly...", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00095-00062144-00062591": "Another thing you can do is to group objects together. You have these two objects and, let's", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00096-00062591-00063008": "say, you're happy with the way they are positioned now, and you want to keep this relationship", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00097-00063079-00063832": "as you manipulate the image. We can click both: holding shift and clicking the second one.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00098-00063832-00064167": "You can press CTRL + g to group them together. You can see now,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00099-00064167-00064928": "I'm moving both at the same time, but they're not losing their position. Furthermore,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00100-00065176-00065816": "all objects have an order, they're overlapping each other. This order you can modify.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00101-00066040-00066712": "That's probably a bad color pairing, sorry, one second, I'll just try this. What you can see", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00102-00066712-00067304": "here is, that the two rings overlap each other. By pressing the page up and the page down, I'm moving", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00103-00067304-00067704": "what is displaying on top. These buttons are here as well, which does the same thing.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00104-00067760-00068200": "You can also move to the very top of the stack so you can have as many objects as you want.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00105-00068408-00069000": "For example, I can send this pink one right to the bottom as well, like this.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00106-00069240-00069536": "Another thing you can do, because everything's based on a coordinate system,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00107-00069536-00070304": "is semi-programmatically reorder everything: aligning and distributing them based on some", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00108-00070304-00070768": "rule. Let's say I select all of these objects and I want to put them all in a single line", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00109-00070840-00071360": "if I go to Object and then Align and Distribute, which should open a panel on the right-hand side", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00110-00071360-00071792": "here. You have various options on how to arrange and distribute your different objects. Let's say", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00111-00071792-00072280": "I want to have them all in a horizontal line, I can press this button here Center on Horizontal", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00112-00072280-00072984": "Axis and they'll all go into the line here. The same thing also goes for vertical distribution.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00113-00073232-00073648": "Maybe you want to have everything somewhat equally spaced out. You can see these are closer than", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00114-00073648-00074400": "these ones, and so on. You can do this with these buttons here on Distribute. Then I can blend it,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00115-00074400-00074808": "like that, and you can see now, that everything is pretty much ordered in exactly the same way.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00116-00075176-00075704": "These objects you can also scale and transform. Scaling. Like I said before, you can", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00117-00075704-00076520": "drag with the arrows here, but you can also go to the Transform under the Object menu here. You", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00118-00076520-00077048": "can scale it up programmatically again. I want this one to be twice the size, and press apply,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00119-00077048-00077680": "you see twice the size now. If I get the square... You can also rotate things as well,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00120-00077680-00078016": "so let's say 45 degree angle, to get a sort of diamond.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00121-00078312-00079168": "13:00 You can also do text and all the text generally is also vector based. You", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00122-00079168-00079704": "can reorder it, detach them, separate them out and so on. Clicking this text tool here,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00123-00079704-00080368": "I can start writing something. The latest version of Inkscape (I've actually accidentally installed", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00124-00080368-00080944": "the beta version) is a bit slow with the text for some reason. I'm not entirely sure why,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00125-00080944-00081440": "so it might be a bit slower than here, but you get the idea. You can make it bigger like this", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00126-00081640-00082152": "and and you can also color in the same way as the objects as well.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00127-00082632-00083056": "Another nice and important thing for the pipeline diagrams is, you often want to be able to,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00128-00083216-00083824": "as well as align and distribute things as you were doing here, bind objects together in a", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00129-00083824-00084496": "consistent consistent manner. If you press the hash key on your keyboard, you can get a grid.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00130-00084496-00084856": "Also in the settings under Document Properties, you can change the size of the grid and the style.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00131-00085032-00085496": "With this, it makes it easier for you to position things correctly. When you have a grid on,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00132-00085496-00085960": "you can turn on a snapping tool, as you can see up here, that you can also turn on with the", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00133-00086104-00086784": "percent key. With this, you can have different types of edge snapping. What I mean by that is", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00134-00086784-00087432": "if I have turned on the midpoint snapping, you can see how this little square pops up.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00135-00087488-00088184": "It is basically moving your object, or the middle of the object in this case, to the closest point", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00136-00088248-00088752": "on the grid here. The same goes for the top corner here. You have to get a feeling for", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00137-00088752-00089496": "exactly where to hold the object, but you'll snap it. This way I can make sure... I can see on the", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00138-00089496-00090088": "grid that I have everything along this line here and use the snapping to alter that accordingly.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00139-00090448-00091016": "With coloring, you can see here in these objects, currently I have only colored the outline of the", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00140-00091016-00092216": "object, this is called a stroke. You can also fill in as well. If I go to Object, then Fill", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00141-00092216-00092856": "in Stroke. It shows another menu here and you can set the colors, or not. Why is it not working?", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00142-00093136-00093448": "There we go! They're transparent, so all objects can be transparent as well.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00143-00093736-00094320": "You can see that there are two colors: the outer line is called stroke", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00144-00094392-00094848": "and inside the object you can have the fill. These can be independently set, which is very nice.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00145-00094976-00095696": "This applies to any object. If you want, you can change the colors based on hex colors, or RGB", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00146-00095760-00096376": "wheels. You can also set different stroke styles. For the moment, let's change the color again,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00147-00096376-00096824": "something more obvious. You can use a solid line and you can also change the thickness", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00148-00096824-00097512": "of the outline and you can change the style in terms of dashes. Let's move that example.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00149-00098032-00098280": "There is a lot of flexibility in this manner.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00150-00098688-00099456": "For example, if you wanted to go with a web-based color, you can use these hex codes,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00151-00099456-00100016": "down the bottom. As an example, if I were to go to the nf-core graphics guidelines page,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00152-00100016-00100528": "just under the documentation and contributing, you can see for example here under fonts and colors,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00153-00100528-00101136": "we have the official RGB values and also the hex value for this particular green.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00154-00101352-00102384": "If I switch back here I can change the stroke of this object to this green.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00155-00102552-00102832": "Turning off the transparency and now this is the nf-core green.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00156-00103135-00103488": "In some cases you may not want an SVG as the final image, but you want to have a", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00157-00103488-00104096": "different format. That is also possible to do. If you go to File and Export, you have", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00158-00104096-00104608": "the option to export for example as a PNG image. You can just change it to different resolutions,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00159-00104608-00104896": "depending on whether you're going to be printing or put it on the web and things like that.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00160-00104992-00105304": "This means, that you also have that flexibility for different formats.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00161-00105968-00106304": "We can move on to the question, how would you actually create the pipeline diagrams?", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00162-00106376-00106872": "You could create all the different components yourself, separately, but speaking from", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00163-00106872-00107280": "experience, that can take a lot of time. That's why we made them for you already, on the nf-core", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00164-00107440-00107888": "website on the page Graphic design guidelines. It is actually a cheat sheet with all the different", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00165-00107888-00108720": "components you can use to make a pretty, evenly spaced and distributed pipeline diagram. We also", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00166-00108720-00109168": "have other components you can download. For example other pipelines, if you want to modify", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00167-00109168-00109744": "these. You can check the license over here. There are different components. For example for Sarek,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00168-00109744-00110176": "Maxime made very nice file icons, which you can also download and use in your own pipeline", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00169-00110176-00110840": "diagrams. But for this example I'll use the ones for the pipeline components which I made before.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00170-00110968-00112208": "I can simply save this as a file and then drag this particular file into my Inkscape here", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00171-00112208-00112824": "and press okay. You can see here, now i've got all of the objects there. Like I emphasized before,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00172-00112880-00113344": "the nice thing about SVG images, because they're based on coordinate systems, they can be rendered", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00173-00113344-00113976": "in many different ways. Also downloading and importing this file into my document means I can", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00174-00113976-00114896": "detach the different components of this and reuse them. For example I could take my starting point", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00175-00114896-00115640": "and drag this over here. If I follow the grid I will snap it with the midpoint snap here, then I", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00176-00115640-00116711": "could take the straight line and drag this over here and stick it on there. I could put another", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00177-00116911-00117592": "station and put that here. Let's say now I want to do a split. I want to have two different", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00178-00117832-00118320": "lines because I've - let's say - optional pipelines or mutually exclusive optional steps", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00179-00118320-00118744": "to the pipeline. I can copy and paste this over here and then by pressing h", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00180-00118824-00119183": "or v I can flip and rotate the objects in that manner.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00181-00119359-00120056": "I will again snap with the midpoint here and the same thing here and connect that there.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00182-00120568-00121120": "You get the point. An important thing to emphasize, as you may have already noticed,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00183-00121120-00121576": "I'm just copying and pasting. As I said, 80 % of my Inkscape work is copying and pasting", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00184-00121576-00122168": "components I've already made. That is why we made this cheat sheet. I highly recommend you be using", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00185-00122168-00122856": "this as well, but of course, you can modify them in whatever way you want. To get a basic outline", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00186-00122856-00123432": "I'd recommend trying something like this and then to modify. If I don't like this green color I", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00187-00123432-00124008": "need to ungroup this. I want a different color I can change this to a red. I'm gonna appear I would", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00188-00124008-00124920": "like this to have a purple on this one to be blue. Just keep working on this and construct things", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00189-00125072-00125704": "in this very lego-like fashion, that is my main recommendation. In this case,", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00190-00125783-00126935": "I can then also add a station name. I'll call it input, put this up here, put this down here.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00191-00127032-00127608": "Say - Step one. You want to change the fonts of your text. For example, if you want to use", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00192-00127608-00128152": "the nf-core font. We have the font called maven pro. You can set this here as well.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00193-00128704-00129224": "The final thing is. Maybe once you've completed your image, you want to not have this weird A4", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00194-00129304-00130016": "sized page. You can also go to File, Document Properties and modify the layout in this way. For", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00195-00130016-00130656": "example Setting is landscape and also you resize the page to content if I press this button here.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00196-00130904-00131232": "You can see that the page has been resized to cover all the", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00197-00131232-00131480": "different drawings that you may have in the particular document.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00198-00131712-00132320": "21:55 This is pretty much it! The one other thing I would recommend doing before actually starting", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00199-00132320-00133600": "such a diagram is already having a working doodle or diagram of your pipeline. Sometimes this can", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00200-00133600-00133944": "get a bit fiddly when you're trying to work out exactly how everything should be spaced.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00201-00133944-00134664": "For example for nf-core/taxprofiler, we used google drawings and sketched out already all", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00202-00134664-00135296": "of the different parts of the pipeline. It's a bit easier to move things around here by snapping them", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00203-00135296-00136160": "together. Then you can use this as a reference to how to make your final work for documentation.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00204-00136336-00136904": "You could take the example at the top. I said is the input. I have the two", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00205-00136904-00137408": "splits here then I'd set them up like this and follow along the guidelines. I do that here.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00206-00137856-00138400": "That is pretty much it. That is the basics of what you need to to learn. To recap: you", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00207-00138400-00138840": "have all these objects you can make, but when you come to do the pipeline diagrams, it's better to", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00208-00138904-00139656": "try and reuse components already made by copying and pasting. You can color things by the menu and", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00209-00139656-00140376": "objects. To fill in the stroke you have the fill. The stroke is the outline the object and the fill", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00210-00140376-00140960": "is the inside of the object. You can stretch, manipulate all of the objects, either manually", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00211-00141048-00141616": "by these handles, or also programmatically with the transform and line and distribute", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00212-00141616-00142424": "objects. Just have fun doing it! It's productive procrastination, it does make a difference. A", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00213-00142424-00142984": "lot of people catch their eye for example on the eager pipeline because of such workflow diagrams.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00214-00143056-00143808": "We have a graphics design channel on slack, which you can join if you have any questions.", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00215-00144008-00144384": "Otherwise I think that is it. Thank you very much! Are there any questions?", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00216-00144384-00145216": "(host) Thank you very much! Are there any questions in the audience?", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00217-00145536-00146576": "I have allowed everyone to unmute yourself now, if anyone wants to say something. Otherwise, thank", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00218-00146576-00147352": "you very much, James, and I want to also thank the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative for funding these talks", "0jpHXoVaGmg-00219-00147408-00148584": "and as usual, you can continue the discussion on the bytesize Slack channel. Thank you again."}}, {"audio_id": "0jwWXETW81Q", "text": {"0jwWXETW81Q-00000-00000006-00000468": "Man I was blown a bit, extreme ly blown away what you said that now that you", "0jwWXETW81Q-00001-00000468-00000788": "have a leadership development company disguised as a home security business", "0jwWXETW81Q-00002-00000788-00001506": "which is how every business should look at themselves.", "0jwWXETW81Q-00003-00001506-00002093": "Dividing your life into four areas is as old as the Sun. It's just whatever kind of lens that you look at", "0jwWXETW81Q-00004-00002093-00002660": "it, the way we look at it, we put together a process we call life goals and and I", "0jwWXETW81Q-00005-00002660-00003254": "coach our agents the ones that want to participate, \"L\" for life is love which is", "0jwWXETW81Q-00006-00003254-00003768": "relationships, \"I\" is influence which is the mind, \"F\" is Finance which is business and", "0jwWXETW81Q-00007-00003768-00004196": "then \"E\" is energy which is the body. And I take all of our agents that want to", "0jwWXETW81Q-00008-00004196-00004719": "participate into and through a coaching process where we set three 90-day goals", "0jwWXETW81Q-00009-00004719-00005048": "for each of those four areas. So For the people that come on board with our", "0jwWXETW81Q-00010-00005048-00005526": "company, over these next few months, which we know will be many of you that are", "0jwWXETW81Q-00011-00005526-00006062": "watching this, we know that taking you through this process will be a life", "0jwWXETW81Q-00012-00006062-00006600": "changing movement, that will spread across this country, people that are", "0jwWXETW81Q-00013-00006600-00007079": "winning in all areas of life and now have a career opportunity where they're", "0jwWXETW81Q-00014-00007079-00007500": "making more money than they've ever made. And when you combine those two winning", "0jwWXETW81Q-00015-00007500-00008136": "in all four areas and winning it financially to a degree that you've", "0jwWXETW81Q-00016-00008136-00008672": "never won before, then very interesting things can happen and that's how you can", "0jwWXETW81Q-00017-00008672-00009147": "absolutely change the world. And the funny thing is over that hour", "0jwWXETW81Q-00018-00009147-00009754": "accountability call, we talk about business for maybe five minutes, maybe.", "0jwWXETW81Q-00019-00009754-00010257": "But we ran the numbers, and the ones that are participating in that life goals", "0jwWXETW81Q-00020-00010257-00010764": "coaching versus the coordinators that we have that aren't,. are doing 26.7% more", "0jwWXETW81Q-00021-00010764-00011279": "volume. Which in our world equates to about $52,000 more they're making per", "0jwWXETW81Q-00022-00011279-00011643": "year. And it's not because all of our agents are participating, a lot of our", "0jwWXETW81Q-00023-00011643-00012120": "top agents aren't, but it's a true testament to the fact that if you're", "0jwWXETW81Q-00024-00012120-00012572": "winning in all the other areas of your life, that of course your production, of", "0jwWXETW81Q-00025-00012572-00012847": "course your business, is going to be a byproduct", "0jwWXETW81Q-00026-00012847-00013700": "of that. What does it mean to be in balance? And to me it's this reality that", "0jwWXETW81Q-00027-00013700-00014318": "there is no such thing as balance, it's being able to identify the imbalances.", "0jwWXETW81Q-00028-00014318-00014845": "It's being able to be aware enough to know when certain areas are out of", "0jwWXETW81Q-00029-00014845-00015316": "balance. Being aware to know when you need to spend more time with your family,", "0jwWXETW81Q-00030-00015316-00015745": "when you need to spend more time at work, when you need to spend more time on your body,", "0jwWXETW81Q-00031-00015745-00016372": "when you need to just need to spend more time on your mind. And it's really just this harmony", "0jwWXETW81Q-00032-00016372-00016886": "of like constantly trying to balance the imbalances, but knowing that you're never", "0jwWXETW81Q-00033-00016886-00017254": "gonna be in perfect balance, like there's never going to be this perfect work-life", "0jwWXETW81Q-00034-00017254-00017932": "balance, but just trying to go all-in in all the areas so that you can try to", "0jwWXETW81Q-00035-00017932-00018773": "maintain the best harmony. But the true, true person that's going all-in in all", "0jwWXETW81Q-00036-00018773-00019262": "areas understands that that you have to continually level up and continually be", "0jwWXETW81Q-00037-00019262-00019701": "pushing the boundaries of every single aspect of your life, to become", "0jwWXETW81Q-00038-00019701-00020107": "extraordinary."}}, {"audio_id": "0jYA0-lknhE", "text": {"0jYA0-lknhE-00000-00000152-00000656": "chapter 1 mental health and mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00001-00000408-00000656": "illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00002-00000855-00001384": "the objectives for this chapter are to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00003-00001063-00001672": "discuss the history of psychiatric care", "0jYA0-lknhE-00004-00001384-00001727": "define mental health and mental illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00005-00001672-00001911": "discuss", "0jYA0-lknhE-00006-00001727-00002119": "cultural elements that influence", "0jYA0-lknhE-00007-00001911-00002351": "attitudes towards mental health", "0jYA0-lknhE-00008-00002119-00002648": "and mental illness identify", "0jYA0-lknhE-00009-00002351-00002903": "physiological responses to stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00010-00002648-00003088": "discuss the concepts of anxiety and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00011-00002903-00003415": "grief as psychological", "0jYA0-lknhE-00012-00003088-00003415": "responses to stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00013-00003607-00004015": "as you take a few minutes to think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00014-00003784-00004223": "the historical overview of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00015-00004015-00004400": "psychiatric and mental illness one of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00016-00004223-00004664": "the things that you need to think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00017-00004400-00004887": "is that early beliefs um centered on", "0jYA0-lknhE-00018-00004664-00004992": "mental illness in terms of in evil", "0jYA0-lknhE-00019-00004887-00005248": "spirits", "0jYA0-lknhE-00020-00004992-00005503": "or supernatural or magical powers that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00021-00005248-00005760": "had entered the body and had taken over", "0jYA0-lknhE-00022-00005503-00005952": "you know and i always um think of this i", "0jYA0-lknhE-00023-00005760-00006239": "say i think about the movie um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00024-00005952-00006447": "at the exorcist um and if you've not", "0jYA0-lknhE-00025-00006239-00006776": "seen the exorcist uh you need to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00026-00006447-00007072": "to watch it but um it's like", "0jYA0-lknhE-00027-00006776-00007176": "something possessing the body and that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00028-00007072-00007536": "is the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00029-00007176-00007679": "that's the way historically of mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00030-00007536-00007872": "individuals who were suffering from", "0jYA0-lknhE-00031-00007679-00008088": "animal mental illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00032-00007872-00008240": "were looked at they were often beaten", "0jYA0-lknhE-00033-00008088-00008536": "starved", "0jYA0-lknhE-00034-00008240-00008728": "tortured um and a lot of this was done", "0jYA0-lknhE-00035-00008536-00008824": "in the name of purging out the evil", "0jYA0-lknhE-00036-00008728-00009088": "spirits", "0jYA0-lknhE-00037-00008824-00009247": "um or trying to get rid of them um they", "0jYA0-lknhE-00038-00009088-00009504": "used witchcraft on", "0jYA0-lknhE-00039-00009247-00009704": "individuals um they were burned at the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00040-00009504-00009911": "stake because they were thought in some", "0jYA0-lknhE-00041-00009704-00010215": "cases to be witches", "0jYA0-lknhE-00042-00009911-00010575": "so you know we have to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00043-00010215-00010864": "we look at this picture and uh you see", "0jYA0-lknhE-00044-00010575-00010992": "someone you know looks like a child who", "0jYA0-lknhE-00045-00010864-00011432": "is in a makeshift", "0jYA0-lknhE-00046-00010992-00011639": "wooden cage or you see a group of um men", "0jYA0-lknhE-00047-00011432-00011839": "sitting in chairs with one of them that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00048-00011639-00012079": "has on a straight jacket", "0jYA0-lknhE-00049-00011839-00012288": "and um you know what do those images", "0jYA0-lknhE-00050-00012079-00012528": "bring to mind", "0jYA0-lknhE-00051-00012288-00012632": "if you've ever seen some of the old", "0jYA0-lknhE-00052-00012528-00012959": "movies", "0jYA0-lknhE-00053-00012632-00013240": "um in which they were depicted", "0jYA0-lknhE-00054-00012959-00013295": "individuals with mental illness in their", "0jYA0-lknhE-00055-00013240-00013480": "um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00056-00013295-00013647": "you know this might be a picture that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00057-00013480-00013863": "comes to your mind", "0jYA0-lknhE-00058-00013647-00014095": "hippocrates associated mental illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00059-00013863-00014231": "with an irregularity in the interaction", "0jYA0-lknhE-00060-00014095-00014536": "among the four", "0jYA0-lknhE-00061-00014231-00014840": "humors blood black bile", "0jYA0-lknhE-00062-00014536-00015016": "yellow bile and phlegm and why is that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00063-00014840-00015191": "that important because again we're", "0jYA0-lknhE-00064-00015016-00015512": "thinking it's something", "0jYA0-lknhE-00065-00015191-00015847": "going on in the body or it's um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00066-00015512-00016047": "something that has invaded the body then", "0jYA0-lknhE-00067-00015847-00016208": "during the middle ages on the mentally", "0jYA0-lknhE-00068-00016047-00016472": "ill were actually sent out", "0jYA0-lknhE-00069-00016208-00016576": "on the sea on selling boats without", "0jYA0-lknhE-00070-00016472-00016920": "guidance", "0jYA0-lknhE-00071-00016576-00017168": "um for their lost rationality", "0jYA0-lknhE-00072-00016920-00017384": "and they would say that this was this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00073-00017168-00017584": "was called the ship of fools", "0jYA0-lknhE-00074-00017384-00017751": "uh and so it's just settlement drift", "0jYA0-lknhE-00075-00017584-00018087": "kind of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00076-00017751-00018320": "uh in middle eastern islamic countries", "0jYA0-lknhE-00077-00018087-00018495": "they began to establish special units or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00078-00018320-00018551": "general hospitals and these were the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00079-00018495-00018912": "first", "0jYA0-lknhE-00080-00018551-00019120": "known um asylums for individuals with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00081-00018912-00019320": "mental illness and then in colonial", "0jYA0-lknhE-00082-00019120-00019415": "america mental illness was equated with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00083-00019320-00019615": "witchcraft", "0jYA0-lknhE-00084-00019415-00019831": "and again like i said many of these", "0jYA0-lknhE-00085-00019615-00020192": "individuals were burned at the stake", "0jYA0-lknhE-00086-00019831-00020408": "um because they felt like they were", "0jYA0-lknhE-00087-00020192-00020584": "going to do harm to others so let's get", "0jYA0-lknhE-00088-00020408-00020920": "rid of them", "0jYA0-lknhE-00089-00020584-00021231": "um there are also you know", "0jYA0-lknhE-00090-00020920-00021536": "pictures of that that you have probably", "0jYA0-lknhE-00091-00021231-00021944": "seen that are buildings that are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00092-00021536-00022279": "cold um stone buildings with tall", "0jYA0-lknhE-00093-00021944-00022640": "fences around them metal beds", "0jYA0-lknhE-00094-00022279-00023008": "um with no mattress or a very thin", "0jYA0-lknhE-00095-00022640-00023248": "mattress um and so sometimes that's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00096-00023008-00023328": "that's that historical aspect that we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00097-00023248-00023768": "see", "0jYA0-lknhE-00098-00023328-00024136": "now we we've we've evolved a little bit", "0jYA0-lknhE-00099-00023768-00024448": "um you know in our way of thinking", "0jYA0-lknhE-00100-00024136-00024728": "um and how we treat individuals with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00101-00024448-00024928": "uh mental illness and so now we're", "0jYA0-lknhE-00102-00024728-00025240": "treating them on an outpatient", "0jYA0-lknhE-00103-00024928-00025456": "uh basis we know more about how medicine", "0jYA0-lknhE-00104-00025240-00025623": "works with those individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00105-00025456-00025832": "and so that that's just a little", "0jYA0-lknhE-00106-00025623-00026032": "historical perspective for you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00107-00025832-00026200": "but also understand that that's also", "0jYA0-lknhE-00108-00026032-00026232": "where some culture comes into play that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00109-00026200-00026591": "we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00110-00026232-00026591": "we will talk about a little bit later on", "0jYA0-lknhE-00111-00026768-00027408": "so here you see a picture of um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00112-00027136-00027608": "benjamin russ and he's often called the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00113-00027408-00027895": "father of american psychiat", "0jYA0-lknhE-00114-00027608-00028008": "psychiatry was a physician at a hospital", "0jYA0-lknhE-00115-00027895-00028239": "initiated the first", "0jYA0-lknhE-00116-00028008-00028447": "humane treatment of individuals with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00117-00028239-00028712": "mental illness in the united states", "0jYA0-lknhE-00118-00028447-00028752": "and the first hospital in america to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00119-00028712-00029047": "admit", "0jYA0-lknhE-00120-00028752-00029247": "individuals uh with mental illness was", "0jYA0-lknhE-00121-00029047-00029632": "established in philadelphia", "0jYA0-lknhE-00122-00029247-00029727": "in uh the mid-century of the mid-18th", "0jYA0-lknhE-00123-00029632-00030008": "century", "0jYA0-lknhE-00124-00029727-00030144": "and then um you know if you're from", "0jYA0-lknhE-00125-00030008-00030263": "north carolina you're familiar with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00126-00030144-00030568": "north carolina", "0jYA0-lknhE-00127-00030263-00030880": "um you'll also know about dorothea dix", "0jYA0-lknhE-00128-00030568-00031127": "which we'll talk about in just a moment", "0jYA0-lknhE-00129-00030880-00031200": "so here you see a picture of uh dorothea", "0jYA0-lknhE-00130-00031127-00031408": "dix", "0jYA0-lknhE-00131-00031200-00031624": "and uh in the 19th century she was", "0jYA0-lknhE-00132-00031408-00031847": "successful in lobbying for the first", "0jYA0-lknhE-00133-00031624-00032039": "for the establishment of state hospitals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00134-00031847-00032280": "for individuals with mental illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00135-00032039-00032416": "and it's been several years ago now or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00136-00032280-00032672": "quite a few years ago that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00137-00032416-00032816": "dorothea dick's hospital in raleigh was", "0jYA0-lknhE-00138-00032672-00033160": "actually closed down", "0jYA0-lknhE-00139-00032816-00033360": "but here we see um two individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00140-00033160-00033519": "that began to make a difference in the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00141-00033360-00033856": "life of individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00142-00033519-00034152": "with mental illness um benjamin rush", "0jYA0-lknhE-00143-00033856-00034256": "who um established the humane treatment", "0jYA0-lknhE-00144-00034152-00034480": "for individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00145-00034256-00034680": "and dorothea dicks who established for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00146-00034480-00034856": "state hospitals for individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00147-00034680-00035088": "now that's not to say that there was not", "0jYA0-lknhE-00148-00034856-00035432": "some mao on treatment that went on", "0jYA0-lknhE-00149-00035088-00035688": "in facilities uh and and continued", "0jYA0-lknhE-00150-00035432-00035800": "but these were individuals who were", "0jYA0-lknhE-00151-00035688-00036119": "trying to make", "0jYA0-lknhE-00152-00035800-00036231": "uh an effort to make things better for a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00153-00036119-00036463": "population of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00154-00036231-00036703": "individuals who you know for a lack of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00155-00036463-00037040": "better words were misunderstood", "0jYA0-lknhE-00156-00036703-00037352": "by society because um they just", "0jYA0-lknhE-00157-00037040-00037656": "weren't considered normal by the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00158-00037352-00037840": "by most people's standards uh and so", "0jYA0-lknhE-00159-00037656-00038056": "how to help them that was the important", "0jYA0-lknhE-00160-00037840-00038263": "thing and that's what um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00161-00038056-00038400": "this course is all about is learning how", "0jYA0-lknhE-00162-00038263-00038768": "to help people", "0jYA0-lknhE-00163-00038400-00039463": "um who have mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00164-00038768-00039719": "illnesses in um in their life", "0jYA0-lknhE-00165-00039463-00039863": "so be remiss if i didn't uh mention", "0jYA0-lknhE-00166-00039719-00040144": "leonard", "0jYA0-lknhE-00167-00039863-00040368": "linda richards who is considered the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00168-00040144-00040519": "first american psychiatric nurse", "0jYA0-lknhE-00169-00040368-00040680": "she's graduated from new england", "0jYA0-lknhE-00170-00040519-00040768": "hospital for women and children in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00171-00040680-00040984": "boston", "0jYA0-lknhE-00172-00040768-00041128": "she helped establish the first school of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00173-00040984-00041328": "psychiatric nursing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00174-00041128-00041616": "at mclean asylum in waverly", "0jYA0-lknhE-00175-00041328-00041919": "massachusetts in 1882", "0jYA0-lknhE-00176-00041616-00042159": "however psychiatric nursing was not", "0jYA0-lknhE-00177-00041919-00042275": "included in the curricula of schools of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00178-00042159-00042696": "nursing's until", "0jYA0-lknhE-00179-00042275-00042984": "1955 so from 1882", "0jYA0-lknhE-00180-00042696-00043112": "um when she established this first", "0jYA0-lknhE-00181-00042984-00043424": "psychiatric nursing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00182-00043112-00043831": "um school nursing school", "0jYA0-lknhE-00183-00043424-00044056": "um it took from 1882 to 1955", "0jYA0-lknhE-00184-00043831-00044272": "for it to be um included in the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00185-00044056-00044575": "curricula of nursing programs", "0jYA0-lknhE-00186-00044272-00044719": "um which is where we are today um and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00187-00044575-00044919": "still talking about it", "0jYA0-lknhE-00188-00044719-00045088": "so i want you to think about those", "0jYA0-lknhE-00189-00044919-00045184": "things because it's important so here we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00190-00045088-00045519": "have three", "0jYA0-lknhE-00191-00045184-00045703": "very influential individuals who made a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00192-00045519-00046096": "difference in the life of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00193-00045703-00046096": "individuals with psychiatric illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00194-00046288-00046687": "before we can begin this chapter there's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00195-00046487-00046744": "a couple of things i want you to go back", "0jYA0-lknhE-00196-00046687-00047000": "to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00197-00046744-00047144": "um from previous courses and think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00198-00047000-00047352": "and one of those", "0jYA0-lknhE-00199-00047144-00047608": "courses is your trans-cultural nursing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00200-00047352-00047800": "course because it's important for you to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00201-00047608-00047968": "understand that the concepts of mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00202-00047800-00048175": "health and mental illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00203-00047968-00048336": "are culturally defined so they are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00204-00048175-00048624": "defined by", "0jYA0-lknhE-00205-00048336-00048791": "the way an individual their values their", "0jYA0-lknhE-00206-00048624-00048968": "beliefs", "0jYA0-lknhE-00207-00048791-00049144": "how they were raised the environment", "0jYA0-lknhE-00208-00048968-00049512": "that they were raised in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00209-00049144-00049624": "and those things can be um considerable", "0jYA0-lknhE-00210-00049512-00049968": "when you think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00211-00049624-00050400": "tolerance or intolerance to one's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00212-00049968-00050552": "um culture or belief or value system", "0jYA0-lknhE-00213-00050400-00050791": "and so that's going to make a difference", "0jYA0-lknhE-00214-00050552-00050896": "when you when you as the nurse are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00215-00050791-00051239": "thinking about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00216-00050896-00051471": "how do i help this client who to um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00217-00051239-00051664": "sustain their mental health or how do i", "0jYA0-lknhE-00218-00051471-00051767": "help this client who has a mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00219-00051664-00052255": "illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00220-00051767-00052688": "um but based on their own culture", "0jYA0-lknhE-00221-00052255-00052944": "may or may not be reluctant to seek help", "0jYA0-lknhE-00222-00052688-00053095": "now along with that we also know that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00223-00052944-00053351": "when individuals are in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00224-00053095-00053432": "a state of mental health or mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00225-00053351-00053704": "illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00226-00053432-00053751": "that they uh experience both physical", "0jYA0-lknhE-00227-00053704-00054008": "and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00228-00053751-00054224": "psychological responses to stress and so", "0jYA0-lknhE-00229-00054008-00054479": "we're going to talk about the stress um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00230-00054224-00054632": "factor a little bit later on but those", "0jYA0-lknhE-00231-00054479-00054848": "are things that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00232-00054632-00055055": "you know we can we can touch on right", "0jYA0-lknhE-00233-00054848-00055272": "now when you think about stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00234-00055055-00055408": "think about maybe a level of anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00235-00055272-00055591": "that somebody", "0jYA0-lknhE-00236-00055408-00055720": "is having and that's one of the things", "0jYA0-lknhE-00237-00055591-00056000": "that we're going to talk about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00238-00055720-00056083": "it's also going to look at um the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00239-00056000-00056424": "concepts", "0jYA0-lknhE-00240-00056083-00056583": "of grief along with that so we'll we'll", "0jYA0-lknhE-00241-00056424-00056824": "discuss that as we move through the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00242-00056583-00056824": "chapter", "0jYA0-lknhE-00243-00056904-00057239": "so here we go here you see this uh", "0jYA0-lknhE-00244-00057136-00057424": "concept of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00245-00057239-00057608": "mental health that's identified by", "0jYA0-lknhE-00246-00057424-00057800": "maslow's hierarchy of need", "0jYA0-lknhE-00247-00057608-00058032": "and as i just talked about that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00248-00057800-00058327": "fulfillment or that need to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00249-00058032-00058591": "or desire to reach self-actualization as", "0jYA0-lknhE-00250-00058327-00058744": "a fulfillment of one's highest potential", "0jYA0-lknhE-00251-00058591-00058936": "and that's what you know technically", "0jYA0-lknhE-00252-00058744-00059224": "that's what we're all striving for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00253-00058936-00059344": "is to be the best that we can be um and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00254-00059224-00059655": "to move", "0jYA0-lknhE-00255-00059344-00059879": "from the level of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00256-00059655-00060032": "physiological needs are those basic", "0jYA0-lknhE-00257-00059879-00060312": "physiological needs", "0jYA0-lknhE-00258-00060032-00060632": "to move towards self-actualization where", "0jYA0-lknhE-00259-00060312-00060632": "you feel like you have", "0jYA0-lknhE-00260-00060712-00061055": "reached the highest point on the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00261-00060936-00061407": "pendulum", "0jYA0-lknhE-00262-00061055-00061800": "and you were able to do um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00263-00061407-00062016": "feel fulfilled in everything that you do", "0jYA0-lknhE-00264-00061800-00062176": "so again we're going back to this mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00265-00062016-00062264": "health definition you can see it's going", "0jYA0-lknhE-00266-00062176-00062560": "to be important", "0jYA0-lknhE-00267-00062264-00062800": "it's the successful adaptation to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00268-00062560-00062879": "stressors from the internal and external", "0jYA0-lknhE-00269-00062800-00063104": "environment", "0jYA0-lknhE-00270-00062879-00063204": "it's evidenced by thoughts feelings and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00271-00063104-00063495": "behaviors that are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00272-00063204-00063624": "age-appropriate and congruent with local", "0jYA0-lknhE-00273-00063495-00063944": "and cultural norms", "0jYA0-lknhE-00274-00063624-00064055": "so what does it mean to be successfully", "0jYA0-lknhE-00275-00063944-00064344": "adapted", "0jYA0-lknhE-00276-00064055-00064455": "um those are things that you begin to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00277-00064344-00064760": "think about and you say", "0jYA0-lknhE-00278-00064455-00065064": "hmm how do i know that i have", "0jYA0-lknhE-00279-00064760-00065320": "adapted into society well or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00280-00065064-00065648": "or i've successfully adapted so does", "0jYA0-lknhE-00281-00065320-00065648": "that mean that you are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00282-00065727-00066400": "having thoughts that are um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00283-00066072-00066680": "in line with the society around you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00284-00066400-00066768": "does that mean that um there's no", "0jYA0-lknhE-00285-00066680-00066968": "internal", "0jYA0-lknhE-00286-00066768-00067095": "struggle you know as nurses we always", "0jYA0-lknhE-00287-00066968-00067424": "talk about our good", "0jYA0-lknhE-00288-00067095-00067607": "reaction or how we how we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00289-00067424-00067832": "feel about something in a certain way or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00290-00067607-00067983": "we know that there's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00291-00067832-00068144": "something that's going to happen because", "0jYA0-lknhE-00292-00067983-00068320": "of this good reaction", "0jYA0-lknhE-00293-00068144-00068520": "so you think about that successful", "0jYA0-lknhE-00294-00068320-00068736": "adaptation to stressors", "0jYA0-lknhE-00295-00068520-00068904": "um remember a few minutes ago i", "0jYA0-lknhE-00296-00068736-00069320": "mentioned to you about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00297-00068904-00069551": "grief and grief is a natural process", "0jYA0-lknhE-00298-00069320-00069624": "that occurs when something happens and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00299-00069551-00069768": "it is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00300-00069624-00069968": "you know oftentimes i think we think", "0jYA0-lknhE-00301-00069768-00070160": "about grief with death and dying", "0jYA0-lknhE-00302-00069968-00070312": "but that's not it the loss of a job", "0jYA0-lknhE-00303-00070160-00070639": "causes grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-00304-00070312-00070872": "um now if i successfully adapt", "0jYA0-lknhE-00305-00070639-00071024": "to that grief what's going to happen i'm", "0jYA0-lknhE-00306-00070872-00071320": "trying to give you an example here", "0jYA0-lknhE-00307-00071024-00071527": "what's going to happen i may be in a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00308-00071320-00071863": "state of um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00309-00071527-00072176": "discomfort uneasiness uh", "0jYA0-lknhE-00310-00071863-00072527": "some might even say depression for a few", "0jYA0-lknhE-00311-00072176-00072807": "weeks related to the loss of my job", "0jYA0-lknhE-00312-00072527-00073000": "but do i get to a point that i can say", "0jYA0-lknhE-00313-00072807-00073392": "i've lost my job", "0jYA0-lknhE-00314-00073000-00073632": "um you know whatever the reason was", "0jYA0-lknhE-00315-00073392-00073872": "now i need to move on and i start", "0jYA0-lknhE-00316-00073632-00074168": "looking for another job", "0jYA0-lknhE-00317-00073872-00074288": "that would be a normal response for most", "0jYA0-lknhE-00318-00074168-00074551": "people", "0jYA0-lknhE-00319-00074288-00074695": "what would be abnormally is you lose", "0jYA0-lknhE-00320-00074551-00075048": "your job", "0jYA0-lknhE-00321-00074695-00075224": "and you give up you know you're like", "0jYA0-lknhE-00322-00075048-00075383": "i can't find another job i'm never going", "0jYA0-lknhE-00323-00075224-00075560": "to be able to find another job", "0jYA0-lknhE-00324-00075383-00075751": "so when you start thinking of something", "0jYA0-lknhE-00325-00075560-00076056": "and that's putting it very simple", "0jYA0-lknhE-00326-00075751-00076168": "in very simple terms but that would be a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00327-00076056-00076407": "stressor that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00328-00076168-00076495": "job loss would be a stressor that then", "0jYA0-lknhE-00329-00076407-00076912": "has caused", "0jYA0-lknhE-00330-00076495-00077160": "um feelings that you're not getting over", "0jYA0-lknhE-00331-00076912-00077248": "and so we now have moved from mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00332-00077160-00077592": "health", "0jYA0-lknhE-00333-00077248-00077839": "which is where you can um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00334-00077592-00077960": "have feelings that are age-appropriate", "0jYA0-lknhE-00335-00077839-00078216": "and congruent", "0jYA0-lknhE-00336-00077960-00078407": "to something that is beginning to look", "0jYA0-lknhE-00337-00078216-00078783": "like the realm of mental illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00338-00078407-00078783": "which will be on our next slide", "0jYA0-lknhE-00339-00078824-00079200": "now horowitz um says that there or he", "0jYA0-lknhE-00340-00079072-00079504": "describes that there are two", "0jYA0-lknhE-00341-00079200-00079551": "elements that affect um how individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00342-00079504-00079939": "feel", "0jYA0-lknhE-00343-00079551-00080168": "view mental illness one is the comfort", "0jYA0-lknhE-00344-00079939-00080392": "incomprehensibility is that ability of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00345-00080168-00080656": "the general population to understand the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00346-00080392-00081007": "motivation behind a particular behavior", "0jYA0-lknhE-00347-00080656-00081336": "so almost throw an example out there um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00348-00081007-00081639": "if you see someone", "0jYA0-lknhE-00349-00081336-00081919": "acting erratic but you have", "0jYA0-lknhE-00350-00081639-00081992": "no clue as to why they're acting in that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00351-00081919-00082160": "manner", "0jYA0-lknhE-00352-00081992-00082327": "what would you think you know what would", "0jYA0-lknhE-00353-00082160-00082480": "come to your mind you'd be like", "0jYA0-lknhE-00354-00082327-00082656": "why in the world is that person acting", "0jYA0-lknhE-00355-00082480-00082936": "like that um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00356-00082656-00083183": "or you know if you're a person who's who", "0jYA0-lknhE-00357-00082936-00083512": "doesn't know anyone who's ever had a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00358-00083183-00083616": "substance abuse problem um you know you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00359-00083512-00083856": "may say", "0jYA0-lknhE-00360-00083616-00083960": "why in the world would they choose drugs", "0jYA0-lknhE-00361-00083856-00084332": "you know if you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00362-00083960-00084672": "it may be a hard concept so that's that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00363-00084332-00084848": "incomprehensibility is you know", "0jYA0-lknhE-00364-00084672-00084992": "i can't understand why somebody would", "0jYA0-lknhE-00365-00084848-00085136": "choose to go down the path that they", "0jYA0-lknhE-00366-00084992-00085448": "choose to go down to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00367-00085136-00085519": "go down and then you the other concept", "0jYA0-lknhE-00368-00085448-00085727": "of that is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00369-00085519-00085992": "cultural relativity and that's the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00370-00085727-00086256": "normality of behavior is determined by", "0jYA0-lknhE-00371-00085992-00086416": "culture so there are things that i'm", "0jYA0-lknhE-00372-00086256-00086632": "sure that if you go back and think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00373-00086416-00086888": "your trans cultural nursing class", "0jYA0-lknhE-00374-00086632-00087063": "that um when you were studying different", "0jYA0-lknhE-00375-00086888-00087448": "cultures you were like", "0jYA0-lknhE-00376-00087063-00087760": "i can't believe that they do that um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00377-00087448-00087839": "for example and this has nothing really", "0jYA0-lknhE-00378-00087760-00088048": "to do with the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00379-00087839-00088200": "mental illness side but i'm gonna throw", "0jYA0-lknhE-00380-00088048-00088560": "this example out there is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00381-00088200-00088880": "um that there are cultures that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00382-00088560-00089127": "in western society we typically will", "0jYA0-lknhE-00383-00088880-00089256": "a lady has a baby and the placenta is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00384-00089127-00089327": "discarded and i'm using that because", "0jYA0-lknhE-00385-00089256-00089632": "y'all just", "0jYA0-lknhE-00386-00089327-00089816": "finished up ob and pete um but there are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00387-00089632-00090000": "other cultures where the placenta is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00388-00089816-00090207": "cooked and ate by the family", "0jYA0-lknhE-00389-00090000-00090400": "there's other cultures that the placenta", "0jYA0-lknhE-00390-00090207-00090736": "is actually planted", "0jYA0-lknhE-00391-00090400-00091032": "um you know in the yard", "0jYA0-lknhE-00392-00090736-00091263": "or something um because it's supposed to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00393-00091032-00091263": "bring", "0jYA0-lknhE-00394-00091312-00091863": "life abundance of life to the family", "0jYA0-lknhE-00395-00091719-00092032": "so when you start thinking about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00396-00091863-00092344": "cultural relativity", "0jYA0-lknhE-00397-00092032-00092616": "um what's normal in one culture may be", "0jYA0-lknhE-00398-00092344-00092688": "very abnormal in another culture and how", "0jYA0-lknhE-00399-00092616-00092960": "does that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00400-00092688-00093048": "tie in them with the view of mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00401-00092960-00093368": "illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00402-00093048-00093688": "so even individuals seeking", "0jYA0-lknhE-00403-00093368-00094024": "out women seeking out treatment", "0jYA0-lknhE-00404-00093688-00094360": "during menopause for hot flashes", "0jYA0-lknhE-00405-00094024-00094607": "um versus when women who choose", "0jYA0-lknhE-00406-00094360-00094792": "not to because of a culture believe it's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00407-00094607-00094912": "you know it's off the men said", "0jYA0-lknhE-00408-00094792-00095039": "well i mean i'm gonna have to go through", "0jYA0-lknhE-00409-00094912-00095200": "the change i just gotta learn to deal", "0jYA0-lknhE-00410-00095039-00095351": "with it that's what my mama didn't need", "0jYA0-lknhE-00411-00095200-00095432": "you know nobody took any medicine for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00412-00095351-00095600": "that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00413-00095432-00095751": "so would you say that that person's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00414-00095600-00096024": "mentally ill well", "0jYA0-lknhE-00415-00095751-00096063": "no you probably wouldn't but that brings", "0jYA0-lknhE-00416-00096024-00096456": "up a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00417-00096063-00096719": "cultural aspect um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00418-00096456-00096800": "in native american cultures when people", "0jYA0-lknhE-00419-00096719-00097072": "talk about having", "0jYA0-lknhE-00420-00096800-00097160": "visions and hallucinating you know in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00421-00097072-00097375": "the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00422-00097160-00097472": "general realm of western society we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00423-00097375-00097639": "would say that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00424-00097472-00097951": "someone who's hallucinating or having", "0jYA0-lknhE-00425-00097639-00098263": "visions is definitely has", "0jYA0-lknhE-00426-00097951-00098592": "a mental illness going on but for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00427-00098263-00098816": "that culture um or the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00428-00098592-00099056": "and that particular group of individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00429-00098816-00099344": "that may be something that they look at", "0jYA0-lknhE-00430-00099056-00099424": "as those visions are actually something", "0jYA0-lknhE-00431-00099344-00099648": "spiritual", "0jYA0-lknhE-00432-00099424-00099832": "and very meaningful and so they would", "0jYA0-lknhE-00433-00099648-00100192": "not see that as a mental", "0jYA0-lknhE-00434-00099832-00100392": "illness but yet if as we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00435-00100192-00100519": "uh and as you'll learn this semester", "0jYA0-lknhE-00436-00100392-00100736": "when we start", "0jYA0-lknhE-00437-00100519-00100912": "asking people about hearing voices or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00438-00100736-00101032": "are they seeing things or are they", "0jYA0-lknhE-00439-00100912-00101216": "hallucinating", "0jYA0-lknhE-00440-00101032-00101344": "then we start looking at that as what's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00441-00101216-00101719": "going on with them because there's a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00442-00101344-00101719": "mental illness concept there", "0jYA0-lknhE-00443-00101912-00102239": "so how do we define mental uh illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00444-00102168-00102455": "well", "0jYA0-lknhE-00445-00102239-00102752": "another way that is defined is that it's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00446-00102455-00102952": "a maladaptive response to stressors", "0jYA0-lknhE-00447-00102752-00103200": "from the internal or external", "0jYA0-lknhE-00448-00102952-00103383": "environment that's evidenced by thoughts", "0jYA0-lknhE-00449-00103200-00103511": "feelings and behaviors that are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00450-00103383-00103783": "incongruent", "0jYA0-lknhE-00451-00103511-00103952": "with the local and cultural norms and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00452-00103783-00104224": "interfere with an individual's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00453-00103952-00104311": "social occupation and or physical", "0jYA0-lknhE-00454-00104224-00104631": "functioning", "0jYA0-lknhE-00455-00104311-00104991": "so we can um just think about something", "0jYA0-lknhE-00456-00104631-00105232": "real simple um substance abuse", "0jYA0-lknhE-00457-00104991-00105408": "you know you'll hear me because that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00458-00105232-00105591": "seems to be one that's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00459-00105408-00105783": "easy for people to understand right off", "0jYA0-lknhE-00460-00105591-00106103": "hand but when it starts", "0jYA0-lknhE-00461-00105783-00106303": "affecting your everyday ability to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00462-00106103-00106720": "interact in society", "0jYA0-lknhE-00463-00106303-00107016": "or to be considered quote unquote normal", "0jYA0-lknhE-00464-00106720-00107079": "in society or it interferes with your", "0jYA0-lknhE-00465-00107016-00107288": "physical", "0jYA0-lknhE-00466-00107079-00107544": "functioning then we start looking at", "0jYA0-lknhE-00467-00107288-00107816": "that as it's a maladaptive response", "0jYA0-lknhE-00468-00107544-00108024": "and there's something not right there", "0jYA0-lknhE-00469-00107816-00108191": "another maladaptive response", "0jYA0-lknhE-00470-00108024-00108320": "that we can think about um that we'll", "0jYA0-lknhE-00471-00108191-00108400": "talk about a little bit later in this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00472-00108320-00108720": "chapter", "0jYA0-lknhE-00473-00108400-00108991": "is grief so grief is a very", "0jYA0-lknhE-00474-00108720-00109135": "normal process the five stages of grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-00475-00108991-00109440": "are very normal", "0jYA0-lknhE-00476-00109135-00109791": "at a point when those stages", "0jYA0-lknhE-00477-00109440-00109991": "um go on for extended periods of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00478-00109791-00110208": "then that's when we start looking at", "0jYA0-lknhE-00479-00109991-00110544": "this is how this individual is having", "0jYA0-lknhE-00480-00110208-00110832": "a maladaptive response um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00481-00110544-00110864": "they're in a depressed state possibly", "0jYA0-lknhE-00482-00110832-00111135": "for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00483-00110864-00111240": "long periods of time and so when we look", "0jYA0-lknhE-00484-00111135-00111424": "at that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00485-00111240-00111552": "that's beginning to look at the realm of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00486-00111424-00112032": "mental illness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00487-00111552-00112032": "rather than them being able to cope um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00488-00112083-00112583": "effectively", "0jYA0-lknhE-00489-00112344-00112832": "so as we look at the physical response", "0jYA0-lknhE-00490-00112583-00113016": "to stress that physical response is the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00491-00112832-00113320": "manifestation by specific", "0jYA0-lknhE-00492-00113016-00113600": "syndrome which consists of all", "0jYA0-lknhE-00493-00113320-00113735": "the non-specifically induced changes", "0jYA0-lknhE-00494-00113600-00114008": "within a biologic", "0jYA0-lknhE-00495-00113735-00114159": "system so go back to what you learned a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00496-00114008-00114396": "long time ago", "0jYA0-lknhE-00497-00114159-00114640": "with your uh when you're studying your", "0jYA0-lknhE-00498-00114396-00114859": "neurocognitive things", "0jYA0-lknhE-00499-00114640-00115128": "and you were looking at in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00500-00114859-00115224": "pathophysiology how the brain reacts to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00501-00115128-00115455": "certain things", "0jYA0-lknhE-00502-00115224-00115648": "so we talk about this fight or flight", "0jYA0-lknhE-00503-00115455-00115903": "syndrome and what does that mean", "0jYA0-lknhE-00504-00115648-00116111": "that individual when something happens", "0jYA0-lknhE-00505-00115903-00116472": "some stress response happen", "0jYA0-lknhE-00506-00116111-00116808": "they either wanna stand up and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00507-00116472-00116911": "fight or they will want to run away from", "0jYA0-lknhE-00508-00116808-00117311": "the problem", "0jYA0-lknhE-00509-00116911-00117576": "and so that is you know that is a normal", "0jYA0-lknhE-00510-00117311-00117752": "syndrome that happens it's in that fight", "0jYA0-lknhE-00511-00117576-00117896": "or flight we all have it it comes at", "0jYA0-lknhE-00512-00117752-00118224": "certain times", "0jYA0-lknhE-00513-00117896-00118528": "when something's going on um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00514-00118224-00118903": "i would say an example that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00515-00118528-00119167": "you might um think about is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00516-00118903-00119376": "is someone so frightened that they're", "0jYA0-lknhE-00517-00119167-00119655": "paralyzed and they can't move", "0jYA0-lknhE-00518-00119376-00119840": "or does it happen so quickly that their", "0jYA0-lknhE-00519-00119655-00120167": "automatic reaction is to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00520-00119840-00120255": "run away get away um you know get out of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00521-00120167-00120583": "danger", "0jYA0-lknhE-00522-00120255-00120655": "so i can either stand up and face this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00523-00120583-00120952": "danger", "0jYA0-lknhE-00524-00120655-00121048": "or i can run away from it and that is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00525-00120952-00121432": "what happens when", "0jYA0-lknhE-00526-00121048-00121615": "our bodies become in a state of stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00527-00121432-00121903": "so if you continue to think about that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00528-00121615-00122015": "adaptions adaptation syndrome that fight", "0jYA0-lknhE-00529-00121903-00122232": "or flight", "0jYA0-lknhE-00530-00122015-00122472": "um response there are three distinct", "0jYA0-lknhE-00531-00122232-00122808": "stages there's the alarm reaction", "0jYA0-lknhE-00532-00122472-00122903": "which is the fight or flight um initial", "0jYA0-lknhE-00533-00122808-00123103": "response", "0jYA0-lknhE-00534-00122903-00123311": "then there is the stage of resistance", "0jYA0-lknhE-00535-00123103-00123591": "and that stage of resistance", "0jYA0-lknhE-00536-00123311-00123815": "is the first stage is the person's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00537-00123591-00124103": "attempt to adapt to the stressor", "0jYA0-lknhE-00538-00123815-00124320": "if this adaptation occurs then stage", "0jYA0-lknhE-00539-00124103-00124576": "three the stage of exhaustion", "0jYA0-lknhE-00540-00124320-00124832": "is either prevented or it's delayed and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00541-00124576-00125167": "so the physiological symptoms may", "0jYA0-lknhE-00542-00124832-00125352": "go away they may disappear but if that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00543-00125167-00125583": "doesn't happen then we move into stage", "0jYA0-lknhE-00544-00125352-00125800": "three which is that state of exhaustion", "0jYA0-lknhE-00545-00125583-00125888": "and it is where that adaptive energy is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00546-00125800-00126232": "completely", "0jYA0-lknhE-00547-00125888-00126544": "depleted and the disease of adaptation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00548-00126232-00126688": "um must ensure and so what do you think", "0jYA0-lknhE-00549-00126544-00126944": "is going on there", "0jYA0-lknhE-00550-00126688-00127152": "that fight or flight is your norepine", "0jYA0-lknhE-00551-00126944-00127391": "norepinephrine and epinephrine", "0jYA0-lknhE-00552-00127152-00127528": "response so what would we see in that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00553-00127391-00127720": "initial reaction", "0jYA0-lknhE-00554-00127528-00127896": "we may see an increase in respiration", "0jYA0-lknhE-00555-00127720-00127959": "rate we may see an increase in heart", "0jYA0-lknhE-00556-00127896-00128279": "rate", "0jYA0-lknhE-00557-00127959-00128488": "um blood pressure may also um go up if", "0jYA0-lknhE-00558-00128279-00128552": "that is sustained for long periods of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00559-00128488-00128679": "time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00560-00128552-00128855": "then what happens that's when", "0jYA0-lknhE-00561-00128679-00129072": "glucogenesis occurs", "0jYA0-lknhE-00562-00128855-00129272": "there's an increased basal metabolic", "0jYA0-lknhE-00563-00129072-00129448": "rate and there's a decrease in your", "0jYA0-lknhE-00564-00129272-00129624": "sensations of sex hormones", "0jYA0-lknhE-00565-00129448-00129791": "so you don't have to go back and i'm not", "0jYA0-lknhE-00566-00129624-00129928": "spending a lot of time on that because", "0jYA0-lknhE-00567-00129791-00130000": "you've already had that in previous", "0jYA0-lknhE-00568-00129928-00130272": "courses", "0jYA0-lknhE-00569-00130000-00130511": "but think about what's going on with the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00570-00130272-00130759": "body during those physical responses to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00571-00130511-00130759": "stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00572-00130911-00131344": "so again let's talk a little bit more", "0jYA0-lknhE-00573-00131088-00131512": "about that fight-or-flight syndrome", "0jYA0-lknhE-00574-00131344-00131824": "and what's occurring so what might you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00575-00131512-00132064": "see in that in the immediate response um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00576-00131824-00132152": "does the person's eyes does their pupils", "0jYA0-lknhE-00577-00132064-00132432": "dilate", "0jYA0-lknhE-00578-00132152-00132615": "um is there dilation of the bronicles", "0jYA0-lknhE-00579-00132432-00132791": "where we have this increased respiration", "0jYA0-lknhE-00580-00132615-00133015": "that we just talked about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00581-00132791-00133112": "is there an increased force of cardiac", "0jYA0-lknhE-00582-00133015-00133360": "contraction", "0jYA0-lknhE-00583-00133112-00133472": "which causes increased cardiac output", "0jYA0-lknhE-00584-00133360-00133584": "and the heart rate and the blood", "0jYA0-lknhE-00585-00133472-00133776": "pressure changes", "0jYA0-lknhE-00586-00133584-00133920": "and can go up you know does a person", "0jYA0-lknhE-00587-00133776-00134120": "even begin to talk about the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00588-00133920-00134288": "feelings of chest tightness and chest", "0jYA0-lknhE-00589-00134120-00134608": "pain um as", "0jYA0-lknhE-00590-00134288-00134855": "in in that response um there", "0jYA0-lknhE-00591-00134608-00135008": "is decreased gastric motility and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00592-00134855-00135176": "secretions that occur", "0jYA0-lknhE-00593-00135008-00135360": "so you may begin to see a person", "0jYA0-lknhE-00594-00135176-00135472": "complaining about some constipation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00595-00135360-00135688": "going on remember", "0jYA0-lknhE-00596-00135472-00135952": "we're talking about these physiolog", "0jYA0-lknhE-00597-00135688-00136296": "physiological responses to stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00598-00135952-00136440": "um do they begin to perspire", "0jYA0-lknhE-00599-00136296-00136640": "you know is there an increase in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00600-00136440-00136976": "secretion from the sweat glands", "0jYA0-lknhE-00601-00136640-00137072": "what other responses as you're thinking", "0jYA0-lknhE-00602-00136976-00137232": "in your reading", "0jYA0-lknhE-00603-00137072-00137464": "you think you begin to think about what", "0jYA0-lknhE-00604-00137232-00137672": "you've previously learned", "0jYA0-lknhE-00605-00137464-00137815": "about that immediate response and that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00606-00137672-00138048": "sustained response", "0jYA0-lknhE-00607-00137815-00138176": "with the sustained response on the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00608-00138048-00138432": "physical responses of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00609-00138176-00138684": "stress occur after a long period of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00610-00138432-00138976": "and that's what we're going to move into", "0jYA0-lknhE-00611-00138684-00139208": "next so if we see that there's a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00612-00138976-00139320": "sustained physical response to stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00613-00139208-00139503": "that occurs", "0jYA0-lknhE-00614-00139320-00139655": "because there's been pro a prolonged", "0jYA0-lknhE-00615-00139503-00139848": "period of stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00616-00139655-00140072": "and there's a um promoting", "0jYA0-lknhE-00617-00139848-00140344": "susceptibility to diseases", "0jYA0-lknhE-00618-00140072-00140536": "what do we know happens if the body is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00619-00140344-00140767": "responding to stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00620-00140536-00140840": "and it stays that way for long periods", "0jYA0-lknhE-00621-00140767-00141064": "of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00622-00140840-00141184": "do you think that your immune system is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00623-00141064-00141408": "just decreased", "0jYA0-lknhE-00624-00141184-00141600": "well we know that there is a decrease in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00625-00141408-00142055": "the immune system and the inflammatory", "0jYA0-lknhE-00626-00141600-00142303": "response related to acth", "0jYA0-lknhE-00627-00142055-00142479": "there is vasopressin that occurs so we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00628-00142303-00142800": "start building up fluid", "0jYA0-lknhE-00629-00142479-00142927": "fluid retention there's an increase in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00630-00142800-00143215": "blood pressure", "0jYA0-lknhE-00631-00142927-00143479": "um there is an increase in your sharing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00632-00143215-00143679": "glucose in your fatty acids that occur", "0jYA0-lknhE-00633-00143479-00143903": "so that growth hormone is beginning to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00634-00143679-00144176": "affect when you think about your", "0jYA0-lknhE-00635-00143903-00144296": "increased basal metallic rate you have", "0jYA0-lknhE-00636-00144176-00144640": "to think about your", "0jYA0-lknhE-00637-00144296-00144864": "um biotropic hormone responses", "0jYA0-lknhE-00638-00144640-00145040": "you also need to think about the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00639-00144864-00145255": "decrease in libido", "0jYA0-lknhE-00640-00145040-00145367": "so all these things when you're thinking", "0jYA0-lknhE-00641-00145255-00145584": "about stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00642-00145367-00145744": "you may not initially think about those", "0jYA0-lknhE-00643-00145584-00146088": "physical responses", "0jYA0-lknhE-00644-00145744-00146264": "other than the the fight piece um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00645-00146088-00146408": "or the running away the fight or the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00646-00146264-00146688": "flight piece but", "0jYA0-lknhE-00647-00146408-00146760": "if that stress occurs for long periods", "0jYA0-lknhE-00648-00146688-00146960": "of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00649-00146760-00147127": "then this body is going to become in a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00650-00146960-00147336": "weakened state", "0jYA0-lknhE-00651-00147127-00147520": "and that's where we have to start", "0jYA0-lknhE-00652-00147336-00147632": "thinking about what else is going on", "0jYA0-lknhE-00653-00147520-00147848": "with this person", "0jYA0-lknhE-00654-00147632-00147944": "so the person that i saw in the flight", "0jYA0-lknhE-00655-00147848-00148248": "mode", "0jYA0-lknhE-00656-00147944-00148520": "um or fight or flight the fight", "0jYA0-lknhE-00657-00148248-00148703": "mode is a very different individual than", "0jYA0-lknhE-00658-00148520-00149064": "i see in a person who", "0jYA0-lknhE-00659-00148703-00149272": "is responding after extended periods of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00660-00149064-00149655": "stress is going on with them they look", "0jYA0-lknhE-00661-00149272-00149855": "different so it's important to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00662-00149655-00150064": "understand the um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00663-00149855-00150320": "psychological responses to stress and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00664-00150064-00150503": "there are two primary psychological", "0jYA0-lknhE-00665-00150320-00150712": "response patterns to stress and those", "0jYA0-lknhE-00666-00150503-00150927": "would be anxiety and grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-00667-00150712-00151040": "and uh it comes in the forms of a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00668-00150927-00151160": "variety of thoughts", "0jYA0-lknhE-00669-00151040-00151391": "feelings and behaviors that are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00670-00151160-00151544": "associated which with each of these", "0jYA0-lknhE-00671-00151391-00151815": "response patterns", "0jYA0-lknhE-00672-00151544-00151912": "and then how we adapt uh and our", "0jYA0-lknhE-00673-00151815-00152127": "adaptation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00674-00151912-00152215": "is determined by the extent to which the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00675-00152127-00152455": "thoughts", "0jYA0-lknhE-00676-00152215-00152672": "feelings and behaviors interfere with an", "0jYA0-lknhE-00677-00152455-00152920": "individual's ability to function", "0jYA0-lknhE-00678-00152672-00153112": "and that is to function on a daily basis", "0jYA0-lknhE-00679-00152920-00153391": "so those are important things to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00680-00153112-00153391": "be thinking about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00681-00153536-00153967": "so let's talk for a moment about anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00682-00153767-00154232": "anxiety is a feeling of discom", "0jYA0-lknhE-00683-00153967-00154288": "discomfort and apprehension related to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00684-00154232-00154600": "fear of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00685-00154288-00154944": "impending danger the individual may be", "0jYA0-lknhE-00686-00154600-00155136": "unaware of the source of this anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00687-00154944-00155248": "but it's often accompanied by feelings", "0jYA0-lknhE-00688-00155136-00155632": "of uncertainty", "0jYA0-lknhE-00689-00155248-00155712": "and helplessness so i'm all um compare", "0jYA0-lknhE-00690-00155632-00155960": "this to that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00691-00155712-00156240": "good feeling that we have we know that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00692-00155960-00156496": "something may not be just right", "0jYA0-lknhE-00693-00156240-00156736": "and um so you know nurses will say what", "0jYA0-lknhE-00694-00156496-00157015": "my gut says blah blah blah", "0jYA0-lknhE-00695-00156736-00157112": "but you can become anxious about that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00696-00157015-00157384": "because it's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00697-00157112-00157455": "it's this sense that wait i mean it's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00698-00157384-00157720": "something just", "0jYA0-lknhE-00699-00157455-00157808": "as a kosher here and so you become", "0jYA0-lknhE-00700-00157720-00158055": "uncertain", "0jYA0-lknhE-00701-00157808-00158120": "and you feel helpless about what's going", "0jYA0-lknhE-00702-00158055-00158415": "on", "0jYA0-lknhE-00703-00158120-00158512": "um anxiety is extremely common in our", "0jYA0-lknhE-00704-00158415-00158855": "society", "0jYA0-lknhE-00705-00158512-00159000": "and uh and we see forms from very mild", "0jYA0-lknhE-00706-00158855-00159336": "anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00707-00159000-00159744": "to uh panic attacks um which can be a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00708-00159336-00160032": "um you know a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00709-00159744-00160232": "a higher level of a form of anxiety but", "0jYA0-lknhE-00710-00160032-00160479": "we can go all the way up to severe", "0jYA0-lknhE-00711-00160232-00160776": "anxiety and severe anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00712-00160479-00160936": "then extends to periods um for longer", "0jYA0-lknhE-00713-00160776-00161248": "periods of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00714-00160936-00161367": "so we're starting off with a mild", "0jYA0-lknhE-00715-00161248-00161679": "anxiety which is an", "0jYA0-lknhE-00716-00161367-00161872": "adaptive is adaptive and can provide uh", "0jYA0-lknhE-00717-00161679-00162055": "motivation for survival so that's where", "0jYA0-lknhE-00718-00161872-00162320": "that mild anxiety comes from that's a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00719-00162055-00162320": "good thing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00720-00162352-00162760": "so when we think about pablo's four", "0jYA0-lknhE-00721-00162615-00163008": "levels of anxiety there's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00722-00162760-00163072": "mild that's seldom you have a problem", "0jYA0-lknhE-00723-00163008-00163376": "with it", "0jYA0-lknhE-00724-00163072-00163679": "there's moderate anxiety which is this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00725-00163376-00163896": "perceptual feel begins to diminish", "0jYA0-lknhE-00726-00163679-00164112": "there's severe anxiety where the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00727-00163896-00164288": "perceptual field diminishes greatly", "0jYA0-lknhE-00728-00164112-00164512": "and there's there's that panic state", "0jYA0-lknhE-00729-00164288-00164760": "which is the most intense state", "0jYA0-lknhE-00730-00164512-00164912": "and with panic anxiety the individual is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00731-00164760-00165167": "unable to focus", "0jYA0-lknhE-00732-00164912-00165255": "on even one detail within their", "0jYA0-lknhE-00733-00165167-00165515": "environment", "0jYA0-lknhE-00734-00165255-00165639": "they have misconceptions uh", "0jYA0-lknhE-00735-00165515-00165864": "misinterpretations", "0jYA0-lknhE-00736-00165639-00166000": "are common they have a loss of contact", "0jYA0-lknhE-00737-00165864-00166272": "with reality that can", "0jYA0-lknhE-00738-00166000-00166439": "occur this is also where we may get into", "0jYA0-lknhE-00739-00166272-00166736": "some hallucination", "0jYA0-lknhE-00740-00166439-00166936": "or delusions that may be present uh the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00741-00166736-00167224": "behavior can be characterized as", "0jYA0-lknhE-00742-00166936-00167312": "wild and desperate um their actions", "0jYA0-lknhE-00743-00167224-00167615": "become very", "0jYA0-lknhE-00744-00167312-00167815": "extreme they can withdraw when you think", "0jYA0-lknhE-00745-00167615-00168024": "about the human functioning pattern and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00746-00167815-00168279": "their communication", "0jYA0-lknhE-00747-00168024-00168496": "these often become ineffective the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00748-00168279-00168727": "individual may be convinced that they", "0jYA0-lknhE-00749-00168496-00168960": "have a life-threatening illness or their", "0jYA0-lknhE-00750-00168727-00169032": "fear that they're going crazy or there's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00751-00168960-00169320": "this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00752-00169032-00169520": "feeling of loss of total control um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00753-00169320-00169832": "they're emotionally weaked", "0jYA0-lknhE-00754-00169520-00170112": "prolonged panic anxiety can lead to both", "0jYA0-lknhE-00755-00169832-00170184": "physical and emotional exhaustion", "0jYA0-lknhE-00756-00170112-00170464": "exhaustion", "0jYA0-lknhE-00757-00170184-00170560": "and can be life threatening again hear", "0jYA0-lknhE-00758-00170464-00170976": "me there", "0jYA0-lknhE-00759-00170560-00171312": "prolonged panic anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00760-00170976-00171608": "can be life threatening you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00761-00171312-00171736": "vote you wear yourself out both", "0jYA0-lknhE-00762-00171608-00172072": "physically", "0jYA0-lknhE-00763-00171736-00172303": "and emotionally i would know that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00764-00172072-00172584": "i would know that for uh even for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00765-00172303-00172584": "testing purposes", "0jYA0-lknhE-00766-00172655-00172984": "so as we talk about anxiety we have to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00767-00172903-00173327": "talk about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00768-00172984-00173503": "how we adapt on to the levels of anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00769-00173327-00173760": "and so if you think about at the mild", "0jYA0-lknhE-00770-00173503-00173815": "level in the individual can employ a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00771-00173760-00174064": "variety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00772-00173815-00174312": "of coping mechanisms to deal with stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00773-00174064-00174624": "a few of these including mine", "0jYA0-lknhE-00774-00174312-00174976": "is eating so we have people that become", "0jYA0-lknhE-00775-00174624-00175248": "anxious and they eat um and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00776-00174976-00175415": "they may go on almost like binges of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00777-00175248-00175615": "eating you know they eat", "0jYA0-lknhE-00778-00175415-00175720": "and they really don't even realize how", "0jYA0-lknhE-00779-00175615-00175967": "much they're eating", "0jYA0-lknhE-00780-00175720-00176079": "um there are people that will drink", "0jYA0-lknhE-00781-00175967-00176320": "they're people that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00782-00176079-00176624": "will sleep for long periods of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00783-00176320-00176791": "there are people that cope with anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00784-00176624-00176960": "the mild form of anxiety through", "0jYA0-lknhE-00785-00176791-00177191": "physical exercise", "0jYA0-lknhE-00786-00176960-00177279": "and so when we're looking at it from a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00787-00177191-00177600": "mild", "0jYA0-lknhE-00788-00177279-00177855": "standpoint um these coping mechanisms", "0jYA0-lknhE-00789-00177600-00178055": "can be small now we're not talking about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00790-00177855-00178144": "you know i laughed and said eating that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00791-00178055-00178367": "would be me", "0jYA0-lknhE-00792-00178144-00178591": "we're not talking about eating to the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00793-00178367-00178896": "point that you make yourself sick", "0jYA0-lknhE-00794-00178591-00179008": "um but people eat because of an", "0jYA0-lknhE-00795-00178896-00179224": "emotional", "0jYA0-lknhE-00796-00179008-00179327": "there's an emotional tie that may be", "0jYA0-lknhE-00797-00179224-00179703": "there food", "0jYA0-lknhE-00798-00179327-00180008": "can be comforting to someone um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00799-00179703-00180136": "you know of course drinking um and we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00800-00180008-00180288": "don't we're not talking about drinking", "0jYA0-lknhE-00801-00180136-00180591": "to excess", "0jYA0-lknhE-00802-00180288-00181000": "um other things that people can do is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00803-00180591-00181239": "um snapping their fingers or um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00804-00181000-00181448": "i didn't realize it for a long time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00805-00181239-00181527": "until i had a colleague at work tell me", "0jYA0-lknhE-00806-00181448-00181703": "one time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00807-00181527-00181879": "she said you're driving me crazy with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00808-00181703-00181976": "that pen and i wouldn't even realize", "0jYA0-lknhE-00809-00181879-00182127": "that i was doing it", "0jYA0-lknhE-00810-00181976-00182327": "but i would be clicking i would be", "0jYA0-lknhE-00811-00182127-00182503": "sitting and clicking the pen", "0jYA0-lknhE-00812-00182327-00182679": "you know just clicking it up and down up", "0jYA0-lknhE-00813-00182503-00182848": "and down up and down and she said oh my", "0jYA0-lknhE-00814-00182679-00183024": "god it's driving me crazy and it wasn't", "0jYA0-lknhE-00815-00182848-00183272": "until she pointed it out to me", "0jYA0-lknhE-00816-00183024-00183376": "that i even realized that i was doing it", "0jYA0-lknhE-00817-00183272-00183760": "um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00818-00183376-00183815": "you know stress can be body movements as", "0jYA0-lknhE-00819-00183760-00184048": "well", "0jYA0-lknhE-00820-00183815-00184136": "so those are things that you begin to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00821-00184048-00184360": "think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00822-00184136-00184448": "now an important thing is how does those", "0jYA0-lknhE-00823-00184360-00184767": "coping", "0jYA0-lknhE-00824-00184448-00184912": "uh behaviors enhance one of one's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00825-00184767-00185152": "ability to adapt", "0jYA0-lknhE-00826-00184912-00185232": "to a certain environment or to the to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00827-00185152-00185415": "the level", "0jYA0-lknhE-00828-00185232-00185591": "level of anxiety that they're dealing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00829-00185415-00185896": "with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00830-00185591-00186144": "so one way a person may um adapt with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00831-00185896-00186479": "that anxiety or that level of stress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00832-00186144-00186784": "is the ego defense mechanism and that's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00833-00186479-00187127": "very common in mild to moderate anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00834-00186784-00187232": "and it's it's can include um denial of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00835-00187127-00187624": "something", "0jYA0-lknhE-00836-00187232-00187976": "um you know forms of isolation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00837-00187624-00188320": "sometimes you project um on others", "0jYA0-lknhE-00838-00187976-00188415": "and those things are fairly common for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00839-00188320-00188600": "us to do", "0jYA0-lknhE-00840-00188415-00188791": "and it's at that mild to moderate level", "0jYA0-lknhE-00841-00188600-00189144": "that the strength of the ego is actually", "0jYA0-lknhE-00842-00188791-00189200": "tested um remember that our ego defense", "0jYA0-lknhE-00843-00189144-00189391": "mechanism", "0jYA0-lknhE-00844-00189200-00189600": "and you should learn this way back in", "0jYA0-lknhE-00845-00189391-00189815": "studying ericsson", "0jYA0-lknhE-00846-00189600-00189903": "and stages of development and those kind", "0jYA0-lknhE-00847-00189815-00190320": "of things", "0jYA0-lknhE-00848-00189903-00190655": "um was that we employ these", "0jYA0-lknhE-00849-00190320-00190736": "for some form of protection for", "0jYA0-lknhE-00850-00190655-00191015": "ourselves", "0jYA0-lknhE-00851-00190736-00191200": "okay and so you may actually see on", "0jYA0-lknhE-00852-00191015-00191432": "these mechanisms when you're", "0jYA0-lknhE-00853-00191200-00191615": "observing in the clinical setting um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00854-00191432-00191703": "with your classmates with family or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00855-00191615-00192015": "friends", "0jYA0-lknhE-00856-00191703-00192327": "um and so you begin to think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00857-00192015-00192639": "well why is this important why is this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00858-00192327-00192927": "this particular defense mechanism um the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00859-00192639-00193224": "mechanism that that individual is using", "0jYA0-lknhE-00860-00192927-00193303": "and you know how did how are they", "0jYA0-lknhE-00861-00193224-00193712": "adapting", "0jYA0-lknhE-00862-00193303-00193712": "um on a everyday basis", "0jYA0-lknhE-00863-00193936-00194279": "so here we go if you look at the ego", "0jYA0-lknhE-00864-00194103-00194400": "defense mechanisms um there's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00865-00194279-00194584": "compensation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00866-00194400-00194791": "there's denial there's displacement", "0jYA0-lknhE-00867-00194584-00195055": "there's identification", "0jYA0-lknhE-00868-00194791-00195272": "you intellectualize something there's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00869-00195055-00195464": "introjection and isolation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00870-00195272-00195576": "and or projection that we just talked", "0jYA0-lknhE-00871-00195464-00195855": "about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00872-00195576-00196096": "are you rationalizing something is there", "0jYA0-lknhE-00873-00195855-00196415": "a reaction formation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00874-00196096-00196784": "do you actually regress and go back to a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00875-00196415-00197096": "another state uh are you repressing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00876-00196784-00197320": "feelings um or suppressing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00877-00197096-00197432": "something you know even suppressing the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00878-00197320-00197712": "desire to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00879-00197432-00197736": "act in a certain way and then is there", "0jYA0-lknhE-00880-00197712-00198055": "an", "0jYA0-lknhE-00881-00197736-00198103": "undoing of things and so those things", "0jYA0-lknhE-00882-00198055-00198344": "become", "0jYA0-lknhE-00883-00198103-00198512": "important as we're thinking about the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00884-00198344-00199015": "clients that we may", "0jYA0-lknhE-00885-00198512-00199296": "be seeing um in the clinical setting", "0jYA0-lknhE-00886-00199015-00199503": "so if you look on page seven in your", "0jYA0-lknhE-00887-00199296-00199688": "text there is a table there with those", "0jYA0-lknhE-00888-00199503-00199912": "ego defense mechanisms", "0jYA0-lknhE-00889-00199688-00199991": "um that you'll want to spend some time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00890-00199912-00200296": "just", "0jYA0-lknhE-00891-00199991-00200448": "looking at um and so that you'll have a", "0jYA0-lknhE-00892-00200296-00200608": "better understand so when you think", "0jYA0-lknhE-00893-00200448-00200951": "about compensation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00894-00200608-00201112": "you know um is it covering up a real or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00895-00200951-00201400": "perceived weakness", "0jYA0-lknhE-00896-00201112-00201551": "denial do we refuse to acknowledge the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00897-00201400-00201848": "existence of something", "0jYA0-lknhE-00898-00201551-00201936": "um displacement are we transferring our", "0jYA0-lknhE-00899-00201848-00202224": "feelings", "0jYA0-lknhE-00900-00201936-00202360": "uh onto someone else or targeting", "0jYA0-lknhE-00901-00202224-00202584": "someone else", "0jYA0-lknhE-00902-00202360-00202767": "with the intellectualization it's an", "0jYA0-lknhE-00903-00202584-00203015": "attempt to avoid expressing", "0jYA0-lknhE-00904-00202767-00203224": "actual emotions associated with", "0jYA0-lknhE-00905-00203015-00203576": "stressful situations", "0jYA0-lknhE-00906-00203224-00203776": "um isolation do we separate a thought or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00907-00203576-00204079": "a memory from a feeling", "0jYA0-lknhE-00908-00203776-00204376": "tone or emotion projection are you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00909-00204079-00204688": "attributing that feeling or that impulse", "0jYA0-lknhE-00910-00204376-00204807": "um that's unacceptable to oneself or to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00911-00204688-00205087": "another person", "0jYA0-lknhE-00912-00204807-00205191": "so go over that table re read through", "0jYA0-lknhE-00913-00205087-00205359": "that table", "0jYA0-lknhE-00914-00205191-00205535": "um just so that you have a better", "0jYA0-lknhE-00915-00205359-00205615": "understanding of the ego defense", "0jYA0-lknhE-00916-00205535-00205776": "mechanisms", "0jYA0-lknhE-00917-00205615-00206183": "and like i said you should have already", "0jYA0-lknhE-00918-00205776-00206183": "had that this should be a review for you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00919-00206223-00206656": "so when anxiety moves to the moderate to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00920-00206471-00206880": "severe level this is the", "0jYA0-lknhE-00921-00206656-00207096": "that state of where it remains", "0jYA0-lknhE-00922-00206880-00207167": "unresolved over an extended period of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00923-00207096-00207383": "time", "0jYA0-lknhE-00924-00207167-00207552": "and it can contribute to a number of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00925-00207383-00207807": "physiological disorders", "0jYA0-lknhE-00926-00207552-00208039": "remember how we talked about that severe", "0jYA0-lknhE-00927-00207807-00208271": "anxiety could be life-threatening", "0jYA0-lknhE-00928-00208039-00208571": "so um go back to that when that's", "0jYA0-lknhE-00929-00208271-00208863": "extended periods of time you get some", "0jYA0-lknhE-00930-00208571-00209048": "psychoneurotic responses such as that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00931-00208863-00209223": "with anxiety disorders", "0jYA0-lknhE-00932-00209048-00209407": "somatic syndrome disorders or", "0jYA0-lknhE-00933-00209223-00209600": "dissociative disorders", "0jYA0-lknhE-00934-00209407-00209800": "some common characters of individuals", "0jYA0-lknhE-00935-00209600-00210119": "with neurosis include", "0jYA0-lknhE-00936-00209800-00210223": "they are um they are aware that they are", "0jYA0-lknhE-00937-00210119-00210464": "feeling", "0jYA0-lknhE-00938-00210223-00210671": "experiencing the stress they're aware", "0jYA0-lknhE-00939-00210464-00211011": "that their behaviors are maladaptive", "0jYA0-lknhE-00940-00210671-00211359": "they're unaware of any possible", "0jYA0-lknhE-00941-00211011-00211528": "physiological or psychological causes of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00942-00211359-00211696": "the distress so they're unaware of any", "0jYA0-lknhE-00943-00211528-00211800": "possible psychological causes of", "0jYA0-lknhE-00944-00211696-00212007": "distress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00945-00211800-00212128": "they feel helpless to change their", "0jYA0-lknhE-00946-00212007-00212432": "situation", "0jYA0-lknhE-00947-00212128-00212744": "and they experience no loss of contact", "0jYA0-lknhE-00948-00212432-00212976": "with reality so as this progresses", "0jYA0-lknhE-00949-00212744-00213304": "remember we're moving from this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00950-00212976-00213456": "mild um anxiety to moderate to severe", "0jYA0-lknhE-00951-00213304-00213656": "levels of anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-00952-00213456-00213807": "we can have these things that are going", "0jYA0-lknhE-00953-00213656-00213992": "on and this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00954-00213807-00214128": "this is where we start getting into that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00955-00213992-00214352": "life-threatening", "0jYA0-lknhE-00956-00214128-00214640": "um situations if we don't get this", "0jYA0-lknhE-00957-00214352-00214640": "behavior changed", "0jYA0-lknhE-00958-00214671-00215104": "so you remember earlier we talked about", "0jYA0-lknhE-00959-00214848-00215280": "that on panic level that can relate to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00960-00215104-00215535": "those hallucinations", "0jYA0-lknhE-00961-00215280-00215783": "um those kind of things so we start to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00962-00215535-00215856": "see some psychosis building again you", "0jYA0-lknhE-00963-00215783-00216192": "see", "0jYA0-lknhE-00964-00215856-00216311": "this is now becoming a severe problem", "0jYA0-lknhE-00965-00216192-00216559": "it's not just", "0jYA0-lknhE-00966-00216311-00216623": "a mild case of something it's moved to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00967-00216559-00216959": "um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00968-00216623-00217344": "a high severity level um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00969-00216959-00217664": "they exhibit individuals that are in um", "0jYA0-lknhE-00970-00217344-00217856": "psychosis can exhibit minimal distress", "0jYA0-lknhE-00971-00217664-00217992": "they're unaware that their behavior is", "0jYA0-lknhE-00972-00217856-00218335": "even maladaptive", "0jYA0-lknhE-00973-00217992-00218423": "they're unaware of any um psychological", "0jYA0-lknhE-00974-00218335-00218719": "problems", "0jYA0-lknhE-00975-00218423-00218856": "they're they are exhibiting a flight", "0jYA0-lknhE-00976-00218719-00219167": "from reality", "0jYA0-lknhE-00977-00218856-00219207": "into less stressful world and one that", "0jYA0-lknhE-00978-00219167-00219623": "uh", "0jYA0-lknhE-00979-00219207-00219864": "and a world that is excuse me", "0jYA0-lknhE-00980-00219623-00219935": "one in which they begin to attempt to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00981-00219864-00220167": "adapt", "0jYA0-lknhE-00982-00219935-00220407": "so think about this and say they have", "0jYA0-lknhE-00983-00220167-00220496": "moved from reality to non-reality and", "0jYA0-lknhE-00984-00220407-00220896": "they're trying to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00985-00220496-00221176": "adapt into that non-real state", "0jYA0-lknhE-00986-00220896-00221319": "so some examples of psychosis would be", "0jYA0-lknhE-00987-00221176-00221576": "um schizophrenia", "0jYA0-lknhE-00988-00221319-00221807": "schizoaffective and delusional disorders", "0jYA0-lknhE-00989-00221576-00221848": "which we will all talk about later um as", "0jYA0-lknhE-00990-00221807-00222176": "we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00991-00221848-00222176": "progress through this semester", "0jYA0-lknhE-00992-00222200-00222592": "so earlier on in the lecture i talked", "0jYA0-lknhE-00993-00222423-00222704": "about um grief and how we're going to", "0jYA0-lknhE-00994-00222592-00222919": "talk about grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-00995-00222704-00223119": "and there's five stages of grief and we", "0jYA0-lknhE-00996-00222919-00223376": "typically look at kubler-ross", "0jYA0-lknhE-00997-00223119-00223496": "um five stages of grief that's the most", "0jYA0-lknhE-00998-00223376-00223816": "common that we see", "0jYA0-lknhE-00999-00223496-00223848": "denial being um one of those stages now", "0jYA0-lknhE-01000-00223816-00224152": "we", "0jYA0-lknhE-01001-00223848-00224200": "we we tend to list them in these one two", "0jYA0-lknhE-01002-00224152-00224407": "three four", "0jYA0-lknhE-01003-00224200-00224623": "five order but i just want you to know", "0jYA0-lknhE-01004-00224407-00224728": "that stages of grief can actually come", "0jYA0-lknhE-01005-00224623-00224919": "in any order", "0jYA0-lknhE-01006-00224728-00225104": "so if you think about denial it's the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01007-00224919-00225311": "stage of disbelief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01008-00225104-00225407": "in which the reality of loss is not", "0jYA0-lknhE-01009-00225311-00225840": "acknowledged", "0jYA0-lknhE-01010-00225407-00226200": "so um let's just say someone who gets a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01011-00225840-00226519": "diagnosis of cancer um and", "0jYA0-lknhE-01012-00226200-00226816": "everything's clear you know it's very", "0jYA0-lknhE-01013-00226519-00227088": "evident that the cancer is there but yet", "0jYA0-lknhE-01014-00226816-00227152": "they are denying that they have it they", "0jYA0-lknhE-01015-00227088-00227383": "don't want to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01016-00227152-00227544": "face that reality so they're in that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01017-00227383-00227864": "stage of denial", "0jYA0-lknhE-01018-00227544-00228192": "uh then there comes a stage of anger", "0jYA0-lknhE-01019-00227864-00228288": "um again like i said these these can be", "0jYA0-lknhE-01020-00228192-00228423": "mixed up", "0jYA0-lknhE-01021-00228288-00228664": "they don't have to come in a specific", "0jYA0-lknhE-01022-00228423-00228976": "order but there's a stage of anger", "0jYA0-lknhE-01023-00228664-00229056": "um and that's that stage when envy and", "0jYA0-lknhE-01024-00228976-00229423": "resentment", "0jYA0-lknhE-01025-00229056-00229807": "take place um so the individual", "0jYA0-lknhE-01026-00229423-00229976": "is just mad uh mad about what's going on", "0jYA0-lknhE-01027-00229807-00230200": "then there's that bargaining staging you", "0jYA0-lknhE-01028-00229976-00230519": "know for years i've i've used this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01029-00230200-00230583": "um as the example for bargaining lord if", "0jYA0-lknhE-01030-00230519-00230792": "you'll just", "0jYA0-lknhE-01031-00230583-00230896": "let me live you know because i was", "0jYA0-lknhE-01032-00230792-00231064": "talking about cancer", "0jYA0-lknhE-01033-00230896-00231271": "so lord if you'll just let me live to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01034-00231064-00231656": "see my child graduate", "0jYA0-lknhE-01035-00231271-00232064": "um or if i can just do this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01036-00231656-00232376": "if i can just make it until", "0jYA0-lknhE-01037-00232064-00232528": "my child is five or my child turns 18", "0jYA0-lknhE-01038-00232376-00232696": "where i know that they're going to be", "0jYA0-lknhE-01039-00232528-00232983": "able to take care of themselves", "0jYA0-lknhE-01040-00232696-00233080": "so now we're we're in this stage of um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01041-00232983-00233392": "bargaining with", "0jYA0-lknhE-01042-00233080-00233800": "with somebody typically a higher power", "0jYA0-lknhE-01043-00233392-00234144": "um we may begin to make promises um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01044-00233800-00234416": "to try to reverse or postpone this loss", "0jYA0-lknhE-01045-00234144-00234544": "uh i'll do better you know if you'll let", "0jYA0-lknhE-01046-00234416-00234800": "this go away", "0jYA0-lknhE-01047-00234544-00234944": "um then there's that stage of depression", "0jYA0-lknhE-01048-00234800-00235000": "and you heard me talk a little bit about", "0jYA0-lknhE-01049-00234944-00235200": "that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01050-00235000-00235328": "uh and with depression there becomes", "0jYA0-lknhE-01051-00235200-00235671": "desperation", "0jYA0-lknhE-01052-00235328-00235880": "and disengagement um that occurs and a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01053-00235671-00235928": "person is at a loss they they really", "0jYA0-lknhE-01054-00235880-00236240": "don't", "0jYA0-lknhE-01055-00235928-00236416": "know what to do um we may see that this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01056-00236240-00236576": "individual is sleeping for longer", "0jYA0-lknhE-01057-00236416-00236711": "periods of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-01058-00236576-00236935": "they don't want to have contact they're", "0jYA0-lknhE-01059-00236711-00237144": "isolating themselves they're not eating", "0jYA0-lknhE-01060-00236935-00237416": "like they should those kind of things", "0jYA0-lknhE-01061-00237144-00237511": "now the final stage the final stage", "0jYA0-lknhE-01062-00237416-00237864": "irregardless", "0jYA0-lknhE-01063-00237511-00238032": "is acceptance um and at the point of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01064-00237864-00238376": "acceptance they have", "0jYA0-lknhE-01065-00238032-00238688": "um resign themselves", "0jYA0-lknhE-01066-00238376-00239064": "to recognize that this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01067-00238688-00239304": "loss is real okay um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01068-00239064-00239504": "that it's it that it's becoming a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01069-00239304-00239864": "reality so whatever that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01070-00239504-00239864": "loss is okay", "0jYA0-lknhE-01071-00239983-00240416": "so with those stages of grief we have", "0jYA0-lknhE-01072-00240176-00240680": "what's called anticipatory grief this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01073-00240416-00240783": "is the grief process before the actual", "0jYA0-lknhE-01074-00240680-00241000": "loss occurs", "0jYA0-lknhE-01075-00240783-00241104": "so you're anticipating that something's", "0jYA0-lknhE-01076-00241000-00241392": "going to happen", "0jYA0-lknhE-01077-00241104-00241496": "and you already start grieving about it", "0jYA0-lknhE-01078-00241392-00241792": "the resolution", "0jYA0-lknhE-01079-00241496-00241928": "is the length of the grief process and", "0jYA0-lknhE-01080-00241792-00242176": "that is entirely", "0jYA0-lknhE-01081-00241928-00242271": "individual so how long it takes someone", "0jYA0-lknhE-01082-00242176-00242607": "to move", "0jYA0-lknhE-01083-00242271-00242680": "from one um area of resolution to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01084-00242607-00242967": "another", "0jYA0-lknhE-01085-00242680-00243056": "is com completely um on an individual", "0jYA0-lknhE-01086-00242967-00243280": "basis", "0jYA0-lknhE-01087-00243056-00243440": "it can last from a few weeks to years", "0jYA0-lknhE-01088-00243280-00243519": "and it's influenced by a number of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01089-00243440-00243688": "factors so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01090-00243519-00244000": "what do you think are some factors that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01091-00243688-00244248": "it might be influenced by", "0jYA0-lknhE-01092-00244000-00244480": "so let's think about that going back to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01093-00244248-00244792": "that culture so the cultural could", "0jYA0-lknhE-01094-00244480-00245064": "um be an uh a factor", "0jYA0-lknhE-01095-00244792-00245200": "so in some cultures there's a mourning", "0jYA0-lknhE-01096-00245064-00245504": "process for a widow", "0jYA0-lknhE-01097-00245200-00245823": "that's a year uh and so they're in", "0jYA0-lknhE-01098-00245504-00246000": "mourning basically for for a year so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01099-00245823-00246271": "that could be something that's", "0jYA0-lknhE-01100-00246000-00246496": "culturally related that we would say oh", "0jYA0-lknhE-01101-00246271-00246631": "my god that that grief is extended for a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01102-00246496-00246928": "long period of time", "0jYA0-lknhE-01103-00246631-00247167": "but for that that individual that's that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01104-00246928-00247480": "would be a normal process for them", "0jYA0-lknhE-01105-00247167-00247744": "so um just re recognize that resolution", "0jYA0-lknhE-01106-00247480-00247944": "is that length of the grief process uh", "0jYA0-lknhE-01107-00247744-00248248": "and that's based on an individual", "0jYA0-lknhE-01108-00247944-00248680": "on individuals um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01109-00248248-00248928": "belief and cultural uh aspects", "0jYA0-lknhE-01110-00248680-00249007": "so then we have um the experience of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01111-00248928-00249216": "guilt", "0jYA0-lknhE-01112-00249007-00249448": "uh guilt for having a love-hate", "0jYA0-lknhE-01113-00249216-00249807": "relationship with the lost uh", "0jYA0-lknhE-01114-00249448-00250064": "lot with the lost entity um guilt", "0jYA0-lknhE-01115-00249807-00250248": "often will lengthen the grieving process", "0jYA0-lknhE-01116-00250064-00250544": "and so you can think about this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01117-00250248-00250592": "um i just recently lost my grandmother", "0jYA0-lknhE-01118-00250544-00250744": "you know", "0jYA0-lknhE-01119-00250592-00250919": "when i said recently i'm talking about", "0jYA0-lknhE-01120-00250744-00251280": "in the last two weeks um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01121-00250919-00251600": "she was 102 years old and uh so it's not", "0jYA0-lknhE-01122-00251280-00251871": "like death was unexpected at some point", "0jYA0-lknhE-01123-00251600-00252071": "now she did turn have a turn for the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01124-00251871-00252367": "worst that was kind of sudden", "0jYA0-lknhE-01125-00252071-00252440": "so her death was a little bit um sudden", "0jYA0-lknhE-01126-00252367-00252800": "but", "0jYA0-lknhE-01127-00252440-00253240": "um you know as i was thinking about this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01128-00252800-00253504": "process of grief it's", "0jYA0-lknhE-01129-00253240-00253631": "i have a large family and i have", "0jYA0-lknhE-01130-00253504-00253976": "grandchildren that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01131-00253631-00254280": "visited my grandmother uh quite often", "0jYA0-lknhE-01132-00253976-00254376": "and then we have grandchildren that had", "0jYA0-lknhE-01133-00254280-00254680": "not seen her", "0jYA0-lknhE-01134-00254376-00254880": "in probably two years so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01135-00254680-00255007": "i actually heard one of them at the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01136-00254880-00255328": "funeral made the statement", "0jYA0-lknhE-01137-00255007-00255592": "i should have came and saw grandma um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01138-00255328-00255680": "more often i should have came and saw", "0jYA0-lknhE-01139-00255592-00255880": "her", "0jYA0-lknhE-01140-00255680-00256048": "before she got to the point that she", "0jYA0-lknhE-01141-00255880-00256231": "didn't know who i was", "0jYA0-lknhE-01142-00256048-00256392": "and so i would take that is there's a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01143-00256231-00256488": "little bit of guilt going on with that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01144-00256392-00256816": "individual", "0jYA0-lknhE-01145-00256488-00257040": "and so the grieving process for them", "0jYA0-lknhE-01146-00256816-00257200": "may be very different than the grieving", "0jYA0-lknhE-01147-00257040-00257464": "process for myself", "0jYA0-lknhE-01148-00257200-00257704": "and so that's just a personal story um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01149-00257464-00257944": "and you probably each have your own", "0jYA0-lknhE-01150-00257704-00258240": "personal stories that you can relate to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01151-00257944-00258528": "but recognizing that you can lengthen", "0jYA0-lknhE-01152-00258240-00258719": "on this grief process and then again we", "0jYA0-lknhE-01153-00258528-00258896": "talked about that anticipatory um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01154-00258719-00258992": "grieving is thought to shorten the grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01155-00258896-00259176": "process", "0jYA0-lknhE-01156-00258992-00259367": "when the loss actually occurs you", "0jYA0-lknhE-01157-00259176-00259456": "already anticipated that it was going to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01158-00259367-00259792": "happen", "0jYA0-lknhE-01159-00259456-00259944": "um you've probably already resolved", "0jYA0-lknhE-01160-00259792-00260207": "in your mind that this is going to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01161-00259944-00260528": "happen and so when it does happen", "0jYA0-lknhE-01162-00260207-00260631": "um your response to it is a little bit", "0jYA0-lknhE-01163-00260528-00260840": "different and so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01164-00260631-00261048": "maybe for me you know with my own", "0jYA0-lknhE-01165-00260840-00261440": "personal story that's where i was", "0jYA0-lknhE-01166-00261048-00261744": "um it was a an anticipatory", "0jYA0-lknhE-01167-00261440-00261919": "um thing you know", "0jYA0-lknhE-01168-00261744-00262056": "my grandma's 102 years old she's not", "0jYA0-lknhE-01169-00261919-00262240": "going to live forever", "0jYA0-lknhE-01170-00262056-00262431": "i would personally like for her to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01171-00262240-00262688": "continue to live on", "0jYA0-lknhE-01172-00262431-00262783": "but you know the reality of it for me", "0jYA0-lknhE-01173-00262688-00263176": "was", "0jYA0-lknhE-01174-00262783-00263576": "um my grief process started", "0jYA0-lknhE-01175-00263176-00263735": "um the moment that she could no longer", "0jYA0-lknhE-01176-00263576-00263976": "care for herself the way", "0jYA0-lknhE-01177-00263735-00264048": "i know she wanted to be able to care for", "0jYA0-lknhE-01178-00263976-00264376": "herself", "0jYA0-lknhE-01179-00264048-00264616": "because she was a very independent woman", "0jYA0-lknhE-01180-00264376-00264768": "and then a woman who was widowed more", "0jYA0-lknhE-01181-00264616-00265080": "years than she was married", "0jYA0-lknhE-01182-00264768-00265352": "a woman who husband died", "0jYA0-lknhE-01183-00265080-00265472": "in his late 40s early 50s i never knew", "0jYA0-lknhE-01184-00265352-00265680": "my grandfather", "0jYA0-lknhE-01185-00265472-00265928": "and she raised the whole family by", "0jYA0-lknhE-01186-00265680-00266048": "herself you know she was left with a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01187-00265928-00266352": "house full of small", "0jYA0-lknhE-01188-00266048-00266711": "children um to take care of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01189-00266352-00266959": "and so she you know was very independent", "0jYA0-lknhE-01190-00266711-00267120": "so at the time that a couple years ago", "0jYA0-lknhE-01191-00266959-00267400": "that she had a stroke", "0jYA0-lknhE-01192-00267120-00267472": "i think my grief process began for me", "0jYA0-lknhE-01193-00267400-00267696": "then", "0jYA0-lknhE-01194-00267472-00267904": "because it was like she's not the woman", "0jYA0-lknhE-01195-00267696-00268272": "that she used to be that i know", "0jYA0-lknhE-01196-00267904-00268624": "she desires to be and so her", "0jYA0-lknhE-01197-00268272-00268935": "point of life changed for", "0jYA0-lknhE-01198-00268624-00269216": "for her and it also changed for me so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01199-00268935-00269311": "um am i sad that she's gone of course", "0jYA0-lknhE-01200-00269216-00269640": "you know", "0jYA0-lknhE-01201-00269311-00269952": "but i don't have guilt in her", "0jYA0-lknhE-01202-00269640-00270016": "death um because i did what i could for", "0jYA0-lknhE-01203-00269952-00270264": "her", "0jYA0-lknhE-01204-00270016-00270376": "i have family members who like i said", "0jYA0-lknhE-01205-00270264-00270559": "made the statement", "0jYA0-lknhE-01206-00270376-00270728": "i should have done things differently so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01207-00270559-00270776": "they had that little piece of guilt", "0jYA0-lknhE-01208-00270728-00271088": "there", "0jYA0-lknhE-01209-00270776-00271272": "so again the personal story but um one", "0jYA0-lknhE-01210-00271088-00271631": "that i think is very relevant", "0jYA0-lknhE-01211-00271272-00272120": "to understanding um anticipatory grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01212-00271631-00272120": "and how we move um through those stages", "0jYA0-lknhE-01213-00272176-00272520": "so um the length of grief you know i", "0jYA0-lknhE-01214-00272431-00272711": "talked", "0jYA0-lknhE-01215-00272520-00272840": "earlier about um you can have", "0jYA0-lknhE-01216-00272711-00273080": "maladaptive degree", "0jYA0-lknhE-01217-00272840-00273159": "so the length of grief is a response is", "0jYA0-lknhE-01218-00273080-00273328": "often", "0jYA0-lknhE-01219-00273159-00273576": "extended when an individual has", "0jYA0-lknhE-01220-00273328-00273800": "experienced a number of recent laws", "0jYA0-lknhE-01221-00273576-00274000": "and when he or she is unable to complete", "0jYA0-lknhE-01222-00273800-00274072": "one grieving process before another one", "0jYA0-lknhE-01223-00274000-00274407": "begins", "0jYA0-lknhE-01224-00274072-00274552": "so let's let's um let's look at", "0jYA0-lknhE-01225-00274407-00274728": "something that's", "0jYA0-lknhE-01226-00274552-00274911": "relevant to what's going on today with a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01227-00274728-00275088": "pandemic so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01228-00274911-00275240": "um you have an individual who loses", "0jYA0-lknhE-01229-00275088-00275496": "their job so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01230-00275240-00275672": "they're in some that you know there is a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01231-00275496-00276007": "stage of grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01232-00275672-00276248": "um that can", "0jYA0-lknhE-01233-00276007-00276383": "be invoked because of the loss of that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01234-00276248-00276568": "job because you know it's a loss of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01235-00276383-00276688": "livelihood how am i going to survive how", "0jYA0-lknhE-01236-00276568-00276816": "am i going to take care of my family", "0jYA0-lknhE-01237-00276688-00277088": "those kind of things", "0jYA0-lknhE-01238-00276816-00277320": "then add to that um the fact that either", "0jYA0-lknhE-01239-00277088-00277624": "maybe they get sick", "0jYA0-lknhE-01240-00277320-00277872": "or a family member gets sick um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01241-00277624-00278024": "from covenanting you know i'm trying to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01242-00277872-00278104": "use it something that's relevant to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01243-00278024-00278464": "today", "0jYA0-lknhE-01244-00278104-00278752": "and so boom here's another loss that's", "0jYA0-lknhE-01245-00278464-00278928": "happening that's happening for them um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01246-00278752-00279128": "and it could be that that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01247-00278928-00279272": "that individual is in the hospital i", "0jYA0-lknhE-01248-00279128-00279392": "haven't said anything about them dying", "0jYA0-lknhE-01249-00279272-00279496": "i've just said that they've gotten", "0jYA0-lknhE-01250-00279392-00279616": "covered 19.", "0jYA0-lknhE-01251-00279496-00279831": "let's just say they went into the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01252-00279616-00279983": "hospital while i can't see him i can't", "0jYA0-lknhE-01253-00279831-00280104": "visit him because of the state that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01254-00279983-00280376": "we're in right now", "0jYA0-lknhE-01255-00280104-00280576": "so here's a lot here's another loss and", "0jYA0-lknhE-01256-00280376-00280720": "now let's just say that that was a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01257-00280576-00280872": "parent", "0jYA0-lknhE-01258-00280720-00281072": "of that individual and they were an", "0jYA0-lknhE-01259-00280872-00281383": "older parent and they died", "0jYA0-lknhE-01260-00281072-00281656": "because of coven 19. so you can", "0jYA0-lknhE-01261-00281383-00281792": "see how you have three losses right here", "0jYA0-lknhE-01262-00281656-00282064": "on top of one another", "0jYA0-lknhE-01263-00281792-00282120": "that have kind of built up so that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01264-00282064-00282400": "person", "0jYA0-lknhE-01265-00282120-00282648": "probably did not get out of one stage of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01266-00282400-00282976": "those five stages of grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01267-00282648-00283080": "um before they moved into another stage", "0jYA0-lknhE-01268-00282976-00283320": "of grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01269-00283080-00283576": "and so those are things that we need to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01270-00283320-00283576": "think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-01271-00283680-00284031": "so talk a little bit about the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01272-00283807-00284224": "resolution of grief processes thought to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01273-00284031-00284368": "occur when an individual can look back", "0jYA0-lknhE-01274-00284224-00284672": "on a relationship", "0jYA0-lknhE-01275-00284368-00284744": "with the lost entity and accept both the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01276-00284672-00284872": "pleasure", "0jYA0-lknhE-01277-00284744-00285072": "and the disappointments in that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01278-00284872-00285383": "association so", "0jYA0-lknhE-01279-00285072-00285648": "there's good there's bad and you", "0jYA0-lknhE-01280-00285383-00285768": "can move forward you you see that you", "0jYA0-lknhE-01281-00285648-00285952": "recognize it", "0jYA0-lknhE-01282-00285768-00286168": "and uh you move you're able to move", "0jYA0-lknhE-01283-00285952-00286264": "forward so there's this sense of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01284-00286168-00286559": "regaining", "0jYA0-lknhE-01285-00286264-00286631": "um organization there you begin to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01286-00286559-00286983": "pursue", "0jYA0-lknhE-01287-00286631-00287407": "new interests pursue new relationships", "0jYA0-lknhE-01288-00286983-00287720": "um replace or have a preoccupation with", "0jYA0-lknhE-01289-00287407-00288016": "energy or resolve so if you think about", "0jYA0-lknhE-01290-00287720-00288111": "resolution in um in the sense of a", "0jYA0-lknhE-01291-00288016-00288376": "breakup", "0jYA0-lknhE-01292-00288111-00288488": "um between a husband and wife boyfriend", "0jYA0-lknhE-01293-00288376-00288776": "and girlfriend", "0jYA0-lknhE-01294-00288488-00288840": "um there was a grief response to the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01295-00288776-00289144": "loss", "0jYA0-lknhE-01296-00288840-00289368": "of that relationship and um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01297-00289144-00289448": "now the individual in the resolution", "0jYA0-lknhE-01298-00289368-00289776": "phase", "0jYA0-lknhE-01299-00289448-00290120": "is moving forward they have moved past", "0jYA0-lknhE-01300-00289776-00290424": "whatever that um sense of grief was", "0jYA0-lknhE-01301-00290120-00290655": "to being able to say okay i'm ready to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01302-00290424-00290904": "to move on i'm ready to move forward and", "0jYA0-lknhE-01303-00290655-00291176": "so they can develop new relationships", "0jYA0-lknhE-01304-00290904-00291272": "um or even they can just say you know", "0jYA0-lknhE-01305-00291176-00291631": "what", "0jYA0-lknhE-01306-00291272-00291928": "it is what it is um it happened", "0jYA0-lknhE-01307-00291631-00292111": "i can't turn back the hands of time but", "0jYA0-lknhE-01308-00291928-00292448": "it's time for me to move forward", "0jYA0-lknhE-01309-00292111-00292983": "so you're now re beginning to resolve", "0jYA0-lknhE-01310-00292448-00292983": "um that response", "0jYA0-lknhE-01311-00293040-00293392": "and then the last thing that we want to", "0jYA0-lknhE-01312-00293176-00293528": "talk about is that maladaptive grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01313-00293392-00293840": "response that i mentioned", "0jYA0-lknhE-01314-00293528-00294055": "earlier um the prolonged response", "0jYA0-lknhE-01315-00293840-00294280": "on to grief that's characterized by", "0jYA0-lknhE-01316-00294055-00294535": "intense preoccupation", "0jYA0-lknhE-01317-00294280-00294752": "with the lost entity and it a lot a lot", "0jYA0-lknhE-01318-00294535-00295111": "of times will go on and on and on", "0jYA0-lknhE-01319-00294752-00295207": "um the le the delayed or inhibited", "0jYA0-lknhE-01320-00295111-00295407": "response", "0jYA0-lknhE-01321-00295207-00295616": "in which the individual becomes stuck in", "0jYA0-lknhE-01322-00295407-00295904": "the denial stage of the grieving process", "0jYA0-lknhE-01323-00295616-00296120": "and they can't move past that stage and", "0jYA0-lknhE-01324-00295904-00296328": "then there's the distorted response and", "0jYA0-lknhE-01325-00296120-00296535": "in the distorted response", "0jYA0-lknhE-01326-00296328-00296759": "is in which the individual becomes stuck", "0jYA0-lknhE-01327-00296535-00297135": "in the anger stage of the process", "0jYA0-lknhE-01328-00296759-00297252": "so i hope that you can begin to see that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01329-00297135-00297568": "how this", "0jYA0-lknhE-01330-00297252-00297952": "prolonged period um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01331-00297568-00298280": "is not adaptive but it is a maladaptive", "0jYA0-lknhE-01332-00297952-00298472": "response to what's going on and again", "0jYA0-lknhE-01333-00298280-00298696": "with that individual with that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01334-00298472-00298911": "maladaptive response", "0jYA0-lknhE-01335-00298696-00299048": "we need to recognize that the individual", "0jYA0-lknhE-01336-00298911-00299335": "turns the anger", "0jYA0-lknhE-01337-00299048-00299496": "anger inward they turn it on their self", "0jYA0-lknhE-01338-00299335-00299728": "they become consumed with", "0jYA0-lknhE-01339-00299496-00299968": "overwhelming feelings of despair they", "0jYA0-lknhE-01340-00299728-00300296": "become unable to function in their", "0jYA0-lknhE-01341-00299968-00300728": "normal activities they", "0jYA0-lknhE-01342-00300296-00301031": "have a delay in the living process", "0jYA0-lknhE-01343-00300728-00301335": "their grief becomes distorted", "0jYA0-lknhE-01344-00301031-00301664": "and so when you think about those things", "0jYA0-lknhE-01345-00301335-00301816": "we very much go back to things that you", "0jYA0-lknhE-01346-00301664-00302048": "learn in fundamentals", "0jYA0-lknhE-01347-00301816-00302311": "which is what um when something", "0jYA0-lknhE-01348-00302048-00302483": "interferes with your activities of daily", "0jYA0-lknhE-01349-00302311-00302776": "living", "0jYA0-lknhE-01350-00302483-00303048": "um that you can control", "0jYA0-lknhE-01351-00302776-00303248": "that is a maladaptive experience when", "0jYA0-lknhE-01352-00303048-00303607": "you don't try to get a handle on it", "0jYA0-lknhE-01353-00303248-00303904": "so the same thing is um it", "0jYA0-lknhE-01354-00303607-00304007": "is relevant with the distorted grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01355-00303904-00304248": "reaction", "0jYA0-lknhE-01356-00304007-00304376": "um because of the fact that that", "0jYA0-lknhE-01357-00304248-00304592": "grieving", "0jYA0-lknhE-01358-00304376-00304720": "when it's thought to be maladaptive when", "0jYA0-lknhE-01359-00304592-00304992": "the morning process", "0jYA0-lknhE-01360-00304720-00305224": "is prolonged when it's delayed or when", "0jYA0-lknhE-01361-00304992-00305640": "it inhibits a person's ability", "0jYA0-lknhE-01362-00305224-00305640": "um to become", "0jYA0-lknhE-01363-00305704-00306344": "a functioning member of society again", "0jYA0-lknhE-01364-00306016-00306616": "and so that is chapter one um", "0jYA0-lknhE-01365-00306344-00306616": "of your text", "0jYA0-lknhE-01366-00306744-00307192": "um as you're studying for for this i", "0jYA0-lknhE-01367-00306992-00307368": "would pay close attention to the", "0jYA0-lknhE-01368-00307192-00307616": "summary of the key points at the end of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01369-00307368-00307968": "the chapter i would make sure that i", "0jYA0-lknhE-01370-00307616-00308072": "pay attention to the um concepts of", "0jYA0-lknhE-01371-00307968-00308464": "grief", "0jYA0-lknhE-01372-00308072-00308704": "the concepts of um anxiety", "0jYA0-lknhE-01373-00308464-00308880": "because those are um going to be", "0jYA0-lknhE-01374-00308704-00309216": "important to you and looking at tests", "0jYA0-lknhE-01375-00308880-00309431": "for test purposes and the um physical", "0jYA0-lknhE-01376-00309216-00310000": "responses the fight", "0jYA0-lknhE-01377-00309431-00310000": "fight or flight on syndrome"}}, {"audio_id": "0kfekEZmv60", "text": {"0kfekEZmv60-00000-00000003-00001071": "the Helios 44 - you've probably heard of this lens from one of your hipster photography buddies or", "0kfekEZmv60-00001-00001071-00001980": "maybe you are the hipster photography buddy it is a 58 millimeter f/2 Russian cult classic portrait", "0kfekEZmv60-00002-00001980-00002898": "lens that everyone has talked about everyone Helios 44 the Helios 44 - this is the Helios", "0kfekEZmv60-00003-00002898-00003786": "44 m4 in testing a Helios 44 - I found this cool lens called the helios 4 4 2 - I don't", "0kfekEZmv60-00004-00003786-00004332": "know it's called and for good reason it is a cheap little lens with a beautifully unique", "0kfekEZmv60-00005-00004332-00004920": "swirling bokeh pattern bokeh is the blurry part of the imaging case you haven't heard", "0kfekEZmv60-00006-00004920-00005466": "of that term before but where did this nifty little lens come from and how has it become so", "0kfekEZmv60-00007-00005466-00006993": "popular well to answer that we need to go back like way back September 1939 Germany", "0kfekEZmv60-00008-00006993-00007559": "invades Poland from the West sparking World War two the Germans fall begins its ruthless", "0kfekEZmv60-00009-00007559-00008238": "march of conquest and sets the stage for World War two something that would affect the entire", "0kfekEZmv60-00010-00008238-00009369": "globe but specifically reached the Soviet Union June 22nd 1941 when Hitler invaded Russia roped", "0kfekEZmv60-00011-00009369-00009849": "into the war Russia was suddenly in need to develop their own optical instruments for", "0kfekEZmv60-00012-00009849-00010389": "their army known as the Red Army you see before the war Russia's primary supplier", "0kfekEZmv60-00013-00010389-00011103": "of optical instruments came from companies like Zeiss like Canon Nikon Pentax and Fuji film all", "0kfekEZmv60-00014-00011103-00011967": "of which were developed by axis power countries the bad guys on February 1st 1942 by the order", "0kfekEZmv60-00015-00011967-00012546": "of the people's commissariat of armament of the USSR a state optical plant known as", "0kfekEZmv60-00016-00012546-00013541": "Kosmic orsk mechanical works or KMZ as i'm going to refer to it was born in spared loc", "0kfekEZmv60-00017-00013541-00014271": "Russia fast forward a couple years and the Red Army the Russians now occupied East Germany or", "0kfekEZmv60-00018-00014271-00014922": "more specifically to our story Jena Germany where Carl Zeiss glass was manufactured while", "0kfekEZmv60-00019-00014922-00015429": "occupying East Germany the Russians helped themselves to among other things the Zeiss", "0kfekEZmv60-00020-00015480-00015984": "Biotar lens formula and they've proceeded to use this stolen Zeiss equipment to make their", "0kfekEZmv60-00021-00015984-00016665": "own optical devices for the war so why is this such a big deal why have I talked a lot about", "0kfekEZmv60-00022-00016665-00017448": "World War two and haven't really mentioned the Helios 44 - at all well stick with me this is", "0kfekEZmv60-00023-00017448-00018129": "this is where it gets interesting you see Carl Zeiss glass had a worldwide reputation for fine", "0kfekEZmv60-00024-00018129-00018762": "optical instruments originally with microscopes but eventually they came to develop other optical", "0kfekEZmv60-00025-00018762-00019359": "devices including camera lenses and one of their best and most popular camera lenses", "0kfekEZmv60-00026-00019359-00020232": "was the Zeiss biotar 58 millimeter f/2 designed by dr. Willy Walter Merte in 1936 the reason why", "0kfekEZmv60-00027-00020232-00020886": "this lens was so influential was that it used a completely new design from older more traditional", "0kfekEZmv60-00028-00020886-00021561": "lenses at the time this lens utilized a sixth element design with three wide outer elements", "0kfekEZmv60-00029-00021561-00022311": "which significantly improved over the old Planar designs which came out in 1896 and this new Biotar", "0kfekEZmv60-00030-00022311-00023058": "formula was wildly popular and highly regarded for its fast aperture and gorgeous image just", "0kfekEZmv60-00031-00023058-00023559": "a fun fact that I found while researching these carl zeiss lenses the zeiss planar 50 millimeter", "0kfekEZmv60-00032-00023559-00024159": "f 0.7 was a lens specifically fabricated by the apollo lunar program to capture the", "0kfekEZmv60-00033-00024159-00024810": "far side of the moon in 1966 you know this side of the moon was out light the dark side", "0kfekEZmv60-00034-00025299-00026702": "and all the people anyways you can see why the stolen Zeiss biotar formula was a nice little war", "0kfekEZmv60-00035-00026702-00027180": "prize for the Soviet Union they suddenly found themselves in possession of the latest German", "0kfekEZmv60-00036-00027180-00028272": "optical advancements which they later in 1958 used to make of the original Helios 44-2 a 58", "0kfekEZmv60-00037-00028272-00029169": "millimeter f2 six element lens sound familiar that's right this little guy is just a cheap", "0kfekEZmv60-00038-00029169-00029970": "knockoff of a better built sharper Carl Zeiss biotar 58 millimeter lens so if that's the case", "0kfekEZmv60-00039-00029970-00030695": "why have I not heard of this biotar lens until researching this video and I have definitely", "0kfekEZmv60-00040-00030695-00031461": "heard of the Helios 44-2 and I imagine you have as well simple the KMZ mass produced the Helios", "0kfekEZmv60-00041-00031461-00032232": "44-2 and sold it at a significantly cheaper price than its competitor in fact the Helios 44-2 is one", "0kfekEZmv60-00042-00032232-00032910": "of the most mass-produced lenses in history but even though it's cheap it still creates a highly", "0kfekEZmv60-00043-00032910-00033669": "pleasing image it's almost dreamlike the way the bokeh would swirl around this slightly softened", "0kfekEZmv60-00044-00033669-00034284": "subject was a truly unique look a look that is probably one of the main reasons you've heard", "0kfekEZmv60-00045-00034284-00034908": "of this lens before and the way it would capture light is really gorgeous in fact the name Helios", "0kfekEZmv60-00046-00034908-00035493": "is also the name of the personification of the Sun in Greek mythology which I find really interesting", "0kfekEZmv60-00047-00035493-00036213": "and there you go the history of one of the most popular lenses in history the Helios 44-2 produced", "0kfekEZmv60-00048-00036213-00036807": "from 1958 through the early 90s and there are several iterative versions of this lens made", "0kfekEZmv60-00049-00036807-00037335": "throughout the year but they're all essentially the same and everyone has their opinion on which", "0kfekEZmv60-00050-00037335-00037869": "one is the best and just for a quick review of this historically intriguing lens I find it to", "0kfekEZmv60-00051-00037869-00038340": "be well worth the money you can find it for like 50 ish bucks all over the place and it really", "0kfekEZmv60-00052-00038340-00038953": "provides a stand look for your photos and b-roll although I will say these are old lenses and can", "0kfekEZmv60-00053-00038953-00039640": "have a plethora of different issues for instance mine when I go down to f/2 it's actually at f-16", "0kfekEZmv60-00054-00039640-00040162": "and then when I go to have 16 it's actually at f/2 so my aperture ring is backwards on my lens kind", "0kfekEZmv60-00055-00040162-00040675": "of weird but regardless I still highly recommend the Helios 44-2 I think it's well worth the money", "0kfekEZmv60-00056-00040675-00041035": "and you should really pick one up and try it out for yourself I really hope that you guys", "0kfekEZmv60-00057-00041035-00041590": "enjoyed this video I really enjoyed making it it definitely took a lot more time to do this", "0kfekEZmv60-00058-00041590-00042232": "sort of video essay style video but if you did enjoy it and you're still here please make sure", "0kfekEZmv60-00059-00042232-00042691": "to subscribe and like this video it would really mean a lot to me and also leave me a comment on", "0kfekEZmv60-00060-00042691-00043315": "whether or not you liked this video and what other kind of historical lens or historical", "0kfekEZmv60-00061-00043315-00043849": "camera maybe you want me to kind of reveal or talk about next anyways thanks for hangin'"}}, {"audio_id": "0kHh-1bfs7u", "text": {"0kHh-1bfs7u-00000-00000200-00000520": ">> Susan M. Collins: Good afternoon everybody and welcome!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00001-00000520-00000700": "I'm Susan Collins.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00002-00000700-00000967": "I'm the Dean of the Gerald R. Ford School", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00003-00000967-00001224": "of Public Policy, and...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00004-00001224-00001351": "[applause] thank you!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00005-00001351-00002018": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00006-00002018-00002285": "And on behalf of the Ford School and the entire University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00007-00002285-00002475": "of Michigan, it is such an honor", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00008-00002475-00002749": "to welcome all of you here today.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00009-00002749-00003096": "I'd, in particular, like to recognize President Mark", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00010-00003096-00003610": "Schlissel, Provost Martha Pollack, Regent Michael Behm,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00011-00003610-00003833": "Regent Emerita, Julia Darlow,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00012-00003833-00004127": "and several of the university's executive offices and deans", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00013-00004127-00004257": "who are here with us today.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00014-00004257-00004554": "Thank you so much for joining us!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00015-00004554-00005108": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00016-00005108-00005442": "I'd like to acknowledge, as well, my faculty colleagues", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00017-00005442-00005815": "who are part of the steering committee for today's events.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00018-00005815-00006139": "The university's Vice-Provost for Equity and Inclusion,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00019-00006139-00006419": "and the Chief Diversity Officer, Rob Sellers,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00020-00006419-00006673": "Professors Martha Jones, Ann Lynn [phonetic],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00021-00006673-00007093": "and Matthew Countryman, and also my fellow Dean of the School", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00022-00007093-00007303": "of Music, Theater, and Dance, Aaron Dworkin.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00023-00007303-00007550": "Thank you all so much!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00024-00007550-00008017": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00025-00008017-00008278": "Indeed, it really is a great honor to welcome all", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00026-00008278-00008505": "of you here today to hear from one", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00027-00008505-00008782": "of the nation's most distinguished champions", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00028-00008782-00009152": "of civil rights, the Reverend Jesse Jackson.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00029-00009152-00009926": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00030-00009926-00010323": "Before President Schlissel introduces him more fully,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00031-00010323-00010600": "I'd like to offer my thanks to Reverend Jackson", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00032-00010600-00010844": "for spending the entire day here with us,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00033-00010844-00011101": "with our students and our faculty.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00034-00011101-00011214": "Thank you so much for that!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00035-00011214-00011554": "We really appreciate all of your time!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00036-00011554-00011935": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00037-00011935-00012288": "We're also so pleased to have his wife, Jacqueline Jackson,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00038-00012288-00012539": "his son, his daughter, and his grandson all here", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00039-00012539-00012806": "with us this afternoon.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00040-00013403-00013777": "Reverend Jackson, I look forward to your remarks and I know", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00041-00013777-00014020": "that I speak for many in this room and many", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00042-00014020-00014377": "who are watching the live stream, that the remarks", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00043-00014377-00014711": "that you will give us today are so needed,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00044-00014711-00014961": "and are extremely important,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00045-00014961-00015335": "and so we are very much looking forward to them.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00046-00015335-00015718": "And now it is my honor to introduce Dr. Mark Schlissel,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00047-00015718-00016052": "the 14the president of the University of Michigan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00048-00016052-00016523": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00049-00016523-00016706": "President Schlissel most recently served", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00050-00016706-00016910": "as provost of Brown University.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00051-00016910-00017183": "He's the first physician to lead our university.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00052-00017183-00017373": "His academic research is contributed", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00053-00017373-00017730": "to a detailed understanding of the genetic factors involved", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00054-00017730-00017937": "in producing antibodies and how mistakes", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00055-00017937-00018321": "in that process can lead to leukemia and lymphoma.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00056-00018321-00018671": "President Schlissel earned his AB in Biochemical Sciences", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00057-00018671-00018945": "from Princeton and went on to Johns Hopkins University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00058-00018945-00019132": "in medicine, earning both an MD and a PhD.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00059-00019132-00019562": "Ladies and gentlemen, please join me in welcoming University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00060-00019562-00019849": "of Michigan's 14th President, Mark Schlissel.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00061-00019849-00020757": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00062-00020870-00021010": ">> Mark Schlissel: Good afternoon, everybody!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00063-00021010-00021224": "Thanks very much, Dean Collins, for that very kind introduction", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00064-00021224-00021498": "and for your outstanding leadership over the past decade", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00065-00021498-00021698": "of the Ford School of Public Policy.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00066-00021698-00022115": "I'd like to thank the symposium organizing committee, as well,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00067-00022115-00022472": "and also acknowledge the role of my friend, Bankole Thompson,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00068-00022472-00022729": "in helping us organize today's session.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00069-00022729-00023076": "Everyone at the Ford School, as well, who's helped our community", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00070-00023076-00023239": "in their efforts over the past week,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00071-00023239-00023546": "or the whole election season, to understand the impact", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00072-00023546-00023756": "of this year's election.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00073-00023756-00024177": "Today, we recognize a distinguished, national leader.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00074-00024177-00024734": "And we honor a legacy that spans more than half a century.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00075-00024734-00025128": "The Reverend Jesse Jackson Sr. has led the way in the struggle", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00076-00025128-00025598": "for freedom, voting rights, equality, and peace,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00077-00025598-00026092": "here in the cities and towns of the United States, and abroad.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00078-00026092-00026382": "We should all take note that his first experience", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00079-00026382-00026756": "as a social activist was as a student.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00080-00026756-00027040": "In the summer of 1960, in his hometown of Greenville,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00081-00027040-00027433": "South Carolina, Reverend Jackson refused to be turned away", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00082-00027433-00027760": "from the segregated local public library.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00083-00027760-00028011": "He's been at the forefront of the struggle", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00084-00028011-00028304": "for civil rights ever since.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00085-00028304-00028495": "During the mid 1960's, he worked", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00086-00028495-00028751": "with the Revered Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00087-00028751-00029322": "and helped secure the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00088-00029322-00029766": "He ran for president in 1984 and 1988,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00089-00029766-00030099": "building unprecedented coalitions of voters", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00090-00030099-00030316": "and inspiring millions.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00091-00030316-00030563": "And as recently as last week,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00092-00030563-00030850": "Reverend Jackson was traveling throughout our nation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00093-00030850-00031170": "working to get out the vote, meeting people", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00094-00031170-00031504": "in our communities, and battling new challenges", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00095-00031504-00031855": "to the Voting Rights Act that he had helped to enact.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00096-00031855-00032068": "For his numerous accomplishments,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00097-00032068-00032388": "Reverend Jackson was awarded the Presidential Medal", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00098-00032388-00032635": "of Freedom in 2000.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00099-00032635-00032872": "It's our nation's highest civilian honor.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00100-00032872-00033289": "The University of Michigan community is also very proud", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00101-00033289-00033580": "to count Reverend Jackson as an alumnus!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00102-00033580-00033903": "He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00103-00033903-00034250": "from our university in 1979.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00104-00034250-00034981": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00105-00034981-00035321": "But like many of our graduates, he didn't receive his degree", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00106-00035321-00035535": "and leave Ann Arbor forever,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00107-00035535-00035785": "Reverend Jackson came back to campus.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00108-00035785-00036099": "He came back in 1987 to meet with activists", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00109-00036099-00036432": "in the BAM III Movement, and the University Coalition", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00110-00036432-00036623": "Against Racism.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00111-00036623-00036960": "He also came back to campus in 2000 and spoke", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00112-00036960-00037193": "in our Law [inaudible] in support of students", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00113-00037193-00037554": "who had organized to defend affirmative action.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00114-00037554-00037981": "These were momentous times in our university's history,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00115-00037981-00038434": "events whose impact reverberates to this very day.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00116-00038434-00038798": "They were part of our nearly 200-year history,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00117-00038798-00039159": "and they inform the strategic plan we rolled out last month", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00118-00039159-00039382": "to advance diversity, equity, and inclusion", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00119-00039382-00039562": "at the University of Michigan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00120-00039562-00039863": "And now, he's back today.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00121-00039863-00040126": "We all know there's much more work to do.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00122-00040126-00040480": "During the run-up to the election, and the days since,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00123-00040480-00040720": "we've seen attacks that single out individuals", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00124-00040720-00041044": "and groups based on their identities.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00125-00041044-00041461": "We can't forget how this makes our students feel.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00126-00041461-00041818": "But we've also seen demonstrations espousing peace,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00127-00041818-00042075": "inclusion, and tolerance.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00128-00042075-00042328": "We've heard from many in our community about the need", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00129-00042328-00042769": "to make room for voices all across the ideological spectrum,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00130-00042769-00043219": "and for all to speak out against hate and discrimination.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00131-00043219-00043409": "This afternoon, in fact, students, again,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00132-00043409-00043800": "gathered on our Diag to make their voices heard.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00133-00043800-00044090": "Before I invite our guest of honor to the stage,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00134-00044090-00044327": "I want to share a few words from his University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00135-00044327-00044694": "of Michigan Commencement Address in 1979.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00136-00044694-00045031": "He said, we no longer have the luxury,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00137-00045031-00045428": "nor can we afford racial polarization", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00138-00045428-00045829": "on various aberrations and expressions of petty apartheid.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00139-00045829-00046366": "A multiracial education must be our personal, local,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00140-00046366-00046769": "and national goal, for we must develop the capacity to live", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00141-00046769-00047157": "with each other and not apart from each other.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00142-00047157-00047460": "The title of Reverend Jackson's address today is,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00143-00047460-00047774": "What's Next For Us: Hope and Reflection.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00144-00047774-00048077": "Please help me welcome civil rights leader,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00145-00048077-00048311": "former student activist, Founder and President", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00146-00048311-00048648": "of the Rainbow Push Coalition, and inspiration to all", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00147-00048648-00048885": "who strive for peace and social justice,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00148-00048885-00049045": "the Reverend Jesse Jackson.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00149-00049045-00049953": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00150-00052836-00052929": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Today I want", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00151-00052929-00053269": "to thank President Mark Schlissel", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00152-00053269-00053456": "and Dean Susan M. Collins", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00153-00053456-00053917": "of the Gerald Ford Public Policy Center, the faculty and students", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00154-00053917-00054060": "and beneficiaries of the University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00155-00054060-00054324": "of Michigan around the world.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00156-00054324-00054557": "[Inaudible] of the university has made its commitment", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00157-00054557-00055054": "to the America that is and accepted the call.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00158-00055054-00055375": "The mission and responsibility [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00159-00055375-00055949": "in building the nation that we must become.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00160-00055949-00056242": "We're a nation that has come from the pit of 246 years", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00161-00056242-00056749": "of slavery, which began 157 years before the birth", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00162-00056749-00057216": "of the nation, in 1776.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00163-00057216-00057657": "The genocide of Native Americans, legal segregation", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00164-00057657-00058308": "of Jim Crow in 1880 to 1954, over 5,000 lynchings", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00165-00058308-00058478": "without one indictment.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00166-00058478-00058895": "This foundation of our nation is this immoral sins", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00167-00058895-00059192": "of which we have not sought forgiveness nor redemption.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00168-00059192-00059686": "And the idea of making America great again reopens the wounds", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00169-00059686-00060096": "in America's immoral foundation, born in sin", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00170-00060096-00060406": "and shaped in inequity.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00171-00060406-00060814": "This school has consistently sought to step in the breach,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00172-00060814-00061090": "to bring healing to the body of politic.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00173-00061090-00061517": "We need not for a moment underestimate the damage done", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00174-00061517-00062108": "to our country and the soul of America in the last few days,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00175-00062108-00062625": "it's our nation and our soul that must be healed.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00176-00062625-00062852": "What are we confronted with?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00177-00062852-00063236": "There is a tug of war for the soul of America.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00178-00063236-00063403": "Dr. King and [inaudible] mission was", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00179-00063403-00063656": "to redeem the soul of America.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00180-00063656-00063987": "And at the base of our nation is an identity crisis.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00181-00063987-00064687": "Do we want to be an aristocracy or a democracy?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00182-00064687-00065058": "Multiculturalism or race supremacy?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00183-00065058-00065658": "An aristocracy of the few or a democracy for the many?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00184-00065658-00065899": "We will be one person, one vote democracy,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00185-00065899-00066269": "are ruled by electoral overseers.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00186-00066269-00066396": "President Abraham Lincoln said,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00187-00066396-00066810": "our nation cannot survive half-slave and half-free.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00188-00066810-00066973": "A house divided [phonetic] against itself cannot stand.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00189-00066973-00067287": "There's been an analyses", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00190-00067287-00067664": "as to why Secretary Hillary Clinton lost her presidency a", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00191-00067664-00067874": "few days ago.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00192-00067874-00068111": "Much of its valid, but from my perspective,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00193-00068111-00068388": "the pundits have missed the central reason.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00194-00068388-00068922": "Due to democratic voter laws and voter suppression.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00195-00068922-00069292": "Ari Berman and his brilliant book, Give Us the Ballot,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00196-00069292-00069826": "points out that between 2011 and '15, 395 new laws", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00197-00069826-00070066": "of voter restriction introduced in state legislations", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00198-00070066-00070703": "in 49 states, many of them became law, voter restriction.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00199-00070703-00070997": "The voting rights had been fully and fairly protected,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00200-00070997-00071454": "we would be bringing a different discussion today.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00201-00071454-00071578": "She won the popular vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00202-00071578-00071835": "If it were not for voter suppression,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00203-00071835-00072322": "she would have won the vote in the electoral college, as well.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00204-00072322-00072722": "New voting laws, since June 25, 2013,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00205-00072722-00072976": "it wiped out 868 polling places,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00206-00072976-00073339": "that includes removing polling places from campuses", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00207-00073339-00073656": "and other familiar places.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00208-00073656-00073927": "There's nothing more fundamental in this whole discussion", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00209-00073927-00074324": "than voter denial access.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00210-00074324-00074711": "Our nation speaks meritocracy, but hard work, effort,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00211-00074711-00075208": "and excellence cannot match or compete with inheritance,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00212-00075208-00075518": "access, and racial favor.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00213-00075518-00076102": "Our struggles have made us free across the years, but not equal.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00214-00076102-00076382": "We need to make some moral and legal choices.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00215-00076382-00076643": "Shall we be a nation with people who do the crime,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00216-00076643-00077006": "including those running multinational corporations,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00217-00077006-00077330": "[inaudible] Wall Street do the time?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00218-00077330-00077610": "We've become the double standard of only punishing people", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00219-00077610-00077800": "of color and the poor.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00220-00077800-00078384": "Do we have the nerve to free and pardon those who did their time", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00221-00078384-00078815": "for the crime and offer them a clean slate and a new start?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00222-00078815-00079169": "President Lincoln pardoned Jefferson Davis", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00223-00079169-00079536": "and other confederates who engaged in treason", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00224-00079536-00079943": "against the United States of America in an effort to bind up", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00225-00079943-00080410": "and heal the wounds after the Civil War.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00226-00080410-00080607": "President Ford did the same thing with respect", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00227-00080607-00080767": "to Richard Nixon after Watergate,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00228-00080767-00081067": "even though he had violated, dishonored,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00229-00081067-00081371": "and debased the Constitution, while it was clear", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00230-00081371-00081588": "that he would have been impeached and convicted", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00231-00081588-00081838": "and driven from office, legally and technically,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00232-00081838-00082065": "he was never indicted.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00233-00082065-00082335": "Tried, not convicted of anything.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00234-00082335-00082482": "Unique to Ford and Nixon was", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00235-00082482-00082729": "that Nixon was never officially accused [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00236-00082729-00083009": "to even [inaudible] the pardon.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00237-00083009-00083219": "President Ford was simply determined", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00238-00083219-00083419": "to stop the potential harm,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00239-00083419-00083626": "was framed to [inaudible] and heal the wound.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00240-00083626-00083940": "There are those [inaudible] spirit of retribution who want", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00241-00083940-00084177": "to use Hillary Clinton as a trophy", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00242-00084177-00084414": "in the name of false justice.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00243-00084414-00084841": "It would be wise in the name of [inaudible] of Lincoln and Ford", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00244-00084841-00085061": "for President Obama to do the same", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00245-00085061-00085361": "and to pardon Hillary Clinton.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00246-00086005-00086236": "President-elect Trump [inaudible] promised", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00247-00086236-00086596": "to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00248-00086596-00086816": "and tried to put her in prison.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00249-00086816-00087183": "Even though Secretary Clinton has not been legally accused,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00250-00087183-00087534": "indicted, tried, or convicted of anything.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00251-00087534-00087797": "President Obama should follow President Ford's example", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00252-00087797-00088164": "and offer a [inaudible] pardon and inoculation", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00253-00088164-00088411": "against [inaudible] prosecution in the spirit", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00254-00088411-00088691": "of healing the divisions in our country.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00255-00088691-00089035": "To do otherwise will only exacerbate divisions", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00256-00089035-00089205": "and harden feelings on both sides.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00257-00089205-00089496": "It would be a monumental moral and political mistake", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00258-00089496-00089883": "to pursue the prosecution of Hillary Clinton.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00259-00089883-00090019": "Such a mean-spirited action", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00260-00090019-00090293": "against her would unleash a [inaudible] in the nation", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00261-00090293-00090723": "and would damage our government.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00262-00090723-00090927": "There's still tremendous tension in our country", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00263-00090927-00091144": "because of unfinished business.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00264-00091144-00091381": "There's something in the current political turmoil", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00265-00091381-00091601": "of street protests.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00266-00091601-00091991": "The popular vote will have more than 2 million vote lead", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00267-00091991-00092131": "for a significant [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00268-00092131-00092565": "in the electoral college, 310 to 228.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00269-00092565-00092936": "Over 13 million votes were cast in Pennsylvania,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00270-00092936-00093162": "Wisconsin, and Michigan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00271-00093162-00093439": "The three states Hillary Clinton needed to win.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00272-00093439-00093997": "But she lost by a cumulative vote of 110,000 in those states.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00273-00093997-00094287": "Are we going to have a one-person,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00274-00094287-00094394": "one-vote system or not?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00275-00094394-00094737": "President Clinton said [inaudible], said,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00276-00094737-00095351": "we must go forward by hope and not backwards by fear.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00277-00095351-00095562": "Donald Trump said the electoral college was ridiculous", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00278-00095562-00095895": "until he won and then he said it was a great system,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00279-00095895-00096546": "respected smaller states, that is what rigging looks like.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00280-00096546-00097303": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00281-00097303-00097620": "What makes it difficult to turn this decision [inaudible] is", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00282-00097620-00097974": "that the popular vote did not elect Donald Trump.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00283-00097974-00098344": "The man who which he ran his campaign on racism", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00284-00098344-00098735": "and sexism [inaudible], religious bigotry,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00285-00098735-00098925": "has unleashed massive hatred, fear,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00286-00098925-00099108": "and division in our country.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00287-00099108-00099405": "Protesters driven by fear and pain.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00288-00099405-00099776": "Fear of mass deportations.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00289-00099776-00100023": "Fear of a wall that can be irreputable harm", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00290-00100023-00100473": "to our southern neighbor, Mexico.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00291-00100473-00100640": "Fear with little children crying,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00292-00100640-00101080": "terrified that their parents may be deported.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00293-00101080-00101277": "Fear of rejecting an American judge", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00294-00101277-00101721": "because of his Mexican-American heritage.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00295-00101721-00102192": "Fear of banning Muslims, fear of limiting trade access,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00296-00102192-00102609": "our democracy has been damaged, this room must be a sanctuary", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00297-00102609-00102839": "for its classmates and his friends.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00298-00102839-00103022": "Let Ann Arbor stand up and stand tall,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00299-00103022-00103446": "as we seek to heal our nation and make a more perfect evening.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00300-00103446-00103870": "This is not just about democrats, it's about democracy.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00301-00103870-00104047": "It's not about republicans,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00302-00104047-00104304": "it's about the republic and its character.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00303-00104304-00104647": "The rule of money, permitted by citizens united, is undemocratic", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00304-00104647-00104941": "and [inaudible] our democracy.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00305-00104941-00105268": "But racism, fear, anger, and economic anxiety [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00306-00105268-00105485": "and small-town American play the role,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00307-00105485-00105822": "many rural communities voted twice for Barack Obama,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00308-00105822-00106336": "but voted for Trump in 2016 out of economic desperation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00309-00106336-00106573": "Sexism had an impact.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00310-00106573-00106709": "The abandonment of the working class", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00311-00106709-00106843": "and organized labor played a role.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00312-00106843-00107323": "We globalized capital without globalizing human rights", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00313-00107323-00107520": "and worker's rights and women's rights [applause]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00314-00107520-00107914": "and children's rights, LGBTQ rights.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00315-00108037-00108344": "The Russians hacking Hillary's and the DNC's emails,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00316-00108344-00108581": "exposing them also hurt.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00317-00108581-00108888": "The media giving Trump over 2 billion dollars", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00318-00108888-00109425": "in free advertising, just for entertaining, not emancipating.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00319-00109425-00109662": "The announcement of Affordable Healthcare Act's insurance", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00320-00109662-00110089": "increases just before the election, [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00321-00110089-00110490": "The FBI intervention in 2016", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00322-00110490-00110730": "and [inaudible] intervention [inaudible] election impacted", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00323-00110730-00110954": "the outcome of each election.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00324-00110954-00111581": "In 2000 was the Supreme Court, 2016, it was the FBI.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00325-00111581-00111791": "Most of these points and the [inaudible] analysis", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00326-00111791-00111961": "by the partners were made and accepted,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00327-00111961-00112205": "but they virtually [inaudible] the suppression", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00328-00112205-00112415": "of the black vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00329-00112415-00112702": "Recently, [inaudible] said the republican official", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00330-00112702-00112929": "in North Carolina boasted a cutbacks", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00331-00112929-00113543": "in the early voting reduced black turnout by 8.5 percent,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00332-00113543-00114043": "increased white turnout by 2.5 percent just by manipulation", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00333-00114043-00114277": "of the rules in the precincts.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00334-00114277-00114684": "The voter suppression affects many groups, Hispanics, Asians,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00335-00114684-00115081": "women, workers, young people, seniors, the disabled", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00336-00115081-00115548": "and whites, but the primary target was African Americans.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00337-00115548-00115775": "The right to vote is the most basic right under the democracy,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00338-00115775-00115925": "but the black votes is a foundation", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00339-00115925-00116339": "for democratic [inaudible] and process.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00340-00116339-00116573": "We came in [inaudible], we're not the bottom,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00341-00116573-00116703": "we're the foundation of our country,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00342-00116703-00117123": "when the foundation shakes the whole world trembles.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00343-00117123-00117313": "Deny blacks access to the vote", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00344-00117313-00117660": "and reflect the democratic party in the national vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00345-00117660-00118014": "The effect is felt on the electoral college.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00346-00118014-00118161": "President Barack Obama and others said", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00347-00118161-00118471": "that we don't have a national voting system,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00348-00118471-00118711": "but a state and local system.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00349-00118711-00118952": "You can't rig in the American presidential race,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00350-00118952-00119222": "but really you can.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00351-00119222-00119455": "You don't have to rig the entire system, just three", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00352-00119455-00119786": "or four states, suppress the black vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00353-00119786-00120263": "[Inaudible] in Florida, in 2000, win by 537,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00354-00120263-00120633": "not counting 27,000 votes in [inaudible] Florida.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00355-00120633-00120944": "The state of Florida had the right to stop the count.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00356-00120944-00121391": "The black vote [inaudible] 1965 and discounted in 2000", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00357-00121391-00121798": "and suppressed in 2016, the common denominator of all", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00358-00121798-00122195": "of this madness is about the demise of the black vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00359-00122195-00122485": "In 2016, Florida, Georgia,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00360-00122485-00122715": "and North Carolina [inaudible] federal appeals court said the", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00361-00122715-00123012": "state legislature had passed a racial discrimination [phonetic]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00362-00123012-00123566": "voting law, targeted blacks with a long, surgical precision.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00363-00123566-00123823": "So-called liberal states, like Pennsylvania, New York,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00364-00123823-00124153": "and Michigan don't have early voting,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00365-00124153-00124537": "which is an institutional form of voter suppression.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00366-00124537-00124928": "This [inaudible] 5.8 [inaudible] who served their time in prison", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00367-00124928-00125044": "for the [inaudible] probation", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00368-00125044-00125231": "and parole, is voter suppression.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00369-00125231-00125488": "It affects black, brown, young,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00370-00125488-00125745": "and poor people disproportionately.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00371-00125745-00126022": "Most voters would be surprised to learn that new American,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00372-00126022-00126142": "I say new American,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00373-00126142-00126606": "as an American has the fundamental right to vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00374-00126606-00126863": "The explicit, fundamental individual right", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00375-00126863-00127183": "to vote is not in the Constitution.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00376-00127183-00127407": "Each of us has a state right to vote,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00377-00127407-00127707": "but not a citizenship right to vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00378-00127707-00127907": "Ironically, after the [inaudible] decision,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00379-00127907-00128081": "we have an individual right to [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00380-00128081-00128461": "but not an individual right to vote in the Constitution,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00381-00128461-00128735": "you know that's crazy [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00382-00128735-00128988": "The only reason that these states can do what they do", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00383-00128988-00129269": "[applause], for example, Texas passed a voting law", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00384-00129269-00129375": "that allows you to use a [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00385-00129375-00129609": "for ID, but not a student ID.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00386-00129609-00129816": "It's because we have a state's right", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00387-00129816-00130133": "and a local control voting system.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00388-00130133-00130436": "We must add a right to vote amendment", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00389-00130436-00130617": "to the U.S. Constitution.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00390-00130617-00130780": "Gives every individual the right to vote", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00391-00130780-00131150": "and gives Congress the authority to establish an unified,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00392-00131150-00131554": "national voting system.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00393-00131554-00132415": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00394-00132415-00132682": "Our voting system would be decentralized [phonetic]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00395-00132682-00132946": "and operated by state and local jurisdiction,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00396-00132946-00133293": "but they would each have to meet the federal standards.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00397-00133293-00133586": "A right to vote amendment would set the constitutional framework", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00398-00133586-00134077": "for Congress to pass laws to early voting everywhere,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00399-00134077-00134437": "to modernize and paid to replace old, worn-out machines,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00400-00134437-00134857": "[inaudible] automatic voter registration at the age of 18,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00401-00134857-00135215": "to allow same-day, on-site voter registration in voting,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00402-00135215-00135628": "to allow for non-basic [inaudible] voter education how", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00403-00135628-00135812": "to use voting machines in our schools,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00404-00135812-00136269": "we must democratize democracy and make America better", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00405-00136269-00136442": "for all of its people.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00406-00136442-00136673": "Ironically, Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00407-00136673-00137086": "with whom I just talked a few minutes, had joint", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00408-00137086-00137327": "and legitimate concerns.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00409-00137327-00137614": "Workers left behind as a result of technological advances,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00410-00137614-00138094": "workers left behind and got the raw end of globalization,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00411-00138094-00138508": "victims of stagnant wages and low incomes,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00412-00138508-00138795": "who are having trouble or can't pay for their children to go", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00413-00138795-00139132": "to college, this will be the first generation whose children", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00414-00139132-00139459": "will have less than their parents had.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00415-00139459-00139846": "Both were for change, though in different directions.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00416-00139846-00140023": "While the social numerators are different,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00417-00140023-00140300": "the economic denominators were the same.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00418-00140300-00140420": "Well, Trump and Sanders looked", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00419-00140420-00140710": "on the dry field [phonetic] of economic pain.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00420-00140710-00141167": "Banks will bail out, homeowners discriminated,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00421-00141167-00141304": "[inaudible] and [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00422-00141304-00141641": "No plan for reinvestment in the community's most damaged.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00423-00141641-00141808": "On that dry field of desperation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00424-00141808-00142128": "Bernie Sanders put water on trees and flowers", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00425-00142128-00142332": "of opportunity to grow.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00426-00142332-00142859": "Donald Trump poured gasoline on the field and lit a match.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00427-00142859-00143072": "Big business, international lobbyists are falling", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00428-00143072-00143329": "over themselves today trying to get access", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00429-00143329-00143990": "to the new-drained swamp administration in Washington.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00430-00143990-00144167": "Here's how ridiculous things have become.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00431-00144167-00144624": "Former senate-majority leader, [inaudible] the New York Times,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00432-00144624-00145048": "Trump has plans to change things in Washington,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00433-00145048-00145255": "about draining the swamp.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00434-00145255-00145461": "He's going to need some people to help guide him", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00435-00145461-00145798": "through the swamp, how to - you get in, how do you navigate?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00436-00145798-00145952": "They're going to help him do that.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00437-00145952-00146169": "I bet they are [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00438-00146169-00146482": "The candidate who ran against Washington's corruption", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00439-00146482-00146709": "and [inaudible] the deal making has now turned", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00440-00146709-00147133": "to a rogue [inaudible] of corporate insiders, lobbyists,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00441-00147133-00147460": "corporate lawyers, staff from corporate think tanks", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00442-00147460-00147597": "and corporate executives themselves", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00443-00147597-00147790": "to run the transition team.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00444-00147790-00147994": "The price we're going to pay for the invasion of Iraq,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00445-00147994-00148434": "expensive price, for madness and wrongness.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00446-00148434-00148825": "A system, a war based on live, preemptive strike.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00447-00148825-00149195": "Fighting in Afghanistan, being supportive [phonetic] in Syria", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00448-00149195-00149475": "and approaching 6 trillion dollars,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00449-00149475-00149676": "a lot of legitimate anger and fear in the U.S.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00450-00149676-00150073": "and around the world raised with economic anxiety.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00451-00150073-00150303": "This anti-immigrant phenomenon", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00452-00150303-00150496": "and growing [inaudible] is sweeping not just the U.S.,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00453-00150496-00150820": "but western Europe as well.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00454-00150820-00150967": "Be very afraid.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00455-00150967-00151190": "The [inaudible] has been set.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00456-00151190-00151354": "The KKK has been watching", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00457-00151354-00151638": "and celebrating while nationalists are on the move.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00458-00151638-00151931": "I don't mean be afraid personally, that's a fact", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00459-00151931-00152065": "and [inaudible] of this climate [phonetic],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00460-00152065-00152375": "but be not afraid personally, but fear for your country", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00461-00152375-00152785": "and the world, he won because of white anger and fear", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00462-00152785-00152992": "and racial resentment in the content", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00463-00152992-00153359": "of economically frustrating times for money for many", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00464-00153359-00153646": "who are not used to being economically distressed,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00465-00153646-00153830": "but blacks have been distressed for a long time.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00466-00153830-00154100": "[Inaudible] going to have to march around with flags", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00467-00154100-00154294": "in the streets, intimidating and threatening people.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00468-00154294-00154817": "And having an extreme right-wing Congress and governors,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00469-00154817-00155048": "offices, around the nation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00470-00155048-00155194": "Wall Street is now setting records now", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00471-00155194-00155345": "because they expect the handcuffs", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00472-00155345-00155868": "to be taken off Dodd Frank, consumer protection agency,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00473-00155868-00156109": "the regulation generally on business.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00474-00156109-00156439": "It's possible he could destroy the U.S. and the rural economics", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00475-00156439-00156746": "and take the entire rural over the economic cliff.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00476-00156746-00157023": "Our environment could be irreparably damaged", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00477-00157023-00157493": "with his unleashing of the foolish fossil fuel industry.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00478-00157493-00157860": "Sustained, massive, non-violent resistance to Trump is needed,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00479-00157860-00158284": "hopefully without violence and repression.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00480-00158284-00158611": "Dr. King said in his question, where do we go from here?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00481-00158611-00158805": "What steps should we take?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00482-00158805-00159075": "How do we keep hope and resistance alive?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00483-00159075-00159492": "First, we must maintain hope.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00484-00159492-00159822": "Students, don't let them break your spirit.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00485-00159822-00160013": "Another naive hope, because we cannot come", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00486-00160013-00160410": "out of a deep hole we in with a naive or false hope.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00487-00160410-00160757": "Deep water does not drown you,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00488-00160757-00161224": "you drown because you start kicking.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00489-00161224-00161484": "Because you surrender, because you give up, because you do less", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00490-00161484-00161658": "than your best, and no one has earned the right", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00491-00161658-00161898": "to do less than their best.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00492-00161898-00162231": "You must have a hope that's strategic,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00493-00162231-00162629": "[inaudible] has both a sharp and a long range plan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00494-00162629-00162929": "Must pull up with a rope of hope and not dig deep into a hole", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00495-00162929-00163369": "of fear, a rope of hope not a shovel of fear.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00496-00163369-00163610": "Faith is a substance of things hoped for,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00497-00163610-00163830": "and the [inaudible] of things not seen.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00498-00163830-00164347": "The substance of the protected right to vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00499-00164347-00164697": "Automatic registration at age 18.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00500-00164697-00164991": "The [inaudible] of early voting in every state.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00501-00164991-00165218": "The substance of a constitutional right to vote", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00502-00165218-00165485": "as opposed to state's rights.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00503-00165485-00165635": "The substance of pay equity for women.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00504-00165635-00166162": "Of affordable and desegregated education.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00505-00166162-00166382": "Student loan debt, credit card debt, give it up,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00506-00166382-00166689": "let's make education accessible and affordable for all", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00507-00166689-00166849": "of American's children.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00508-00166849-00167577": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00509-00167577-00167924": "The substance of sensitivity to the predicament of immigrants", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00510-00167924-00168274": "and Muslims, of reinvestment in our cities,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00511-00168274-00168578": "of policies around guns and drugs in and jobs out.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00512-00168578-00168781": "A White House conference on violence,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00513-00168781-00169309": "causing cures [phonetic], racial and gender disparity,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00514-00169309-00169552": "the impact of poverty on our lives.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00515-00169552-00169919": "Second, we must turn protest into political organizing.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00516-00169919-00170229": "Use protest to dramatize and educate.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00517-00170229-00170523": "Use politics to register and vote in record numbers,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00518-00170523-00170740": "and to change unfair and regressive laws.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00519-00170740-00171127": "We must organize and fight to have the right to vote amendment", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00520-00171127-00171331": "to the U.S. Constitution,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00521-00171331-00171578": "forcing us to keep a positive vision of the kind", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00522-00171578-00171894": "of country we want before the American people.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00523-00171894-00172308": "[Inaudible] students must keep marching.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00524-00172308-00172689": "The trajectory of youth must look into the future,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00525-00172689-00173162": "you are not our future, you are right now.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00526-00173162-00173313": "Stand tall right now.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00527-00173313-00173693": "[Applause] Fight xenophobia right now.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00528-00173693-00174130": "Fight racism right now.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00529-00174130-00174340": "Fight sexism right now!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00530-00174340-00174744": "End war right now!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00531-00174744-00175598": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00532-00175598-00175845": "[Inaudible] for some time,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00533-00175845-00176162": "we'll walk until the winding road finds an end.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00534-00176162-00176322": "Let nothing break your spirit.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00535-00176322-00176629": "It gets dark, but surely the morning cometh", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00536-00176629-00176886": "in the dark, limits must flee.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00537-00176886-00177283": "Have a commitment to healing, to building, to heal the breach.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00538-00177283-00177580": "If you plant two seeds in the ground of equal strength,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00539-00177580-00177884": "and you grow a wall between them, one will be tall", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00540-00177884-00178237": "and multiples of fruit, one will be short and stunted.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00541-00178237-00178578": "The taller is not better, the small one is not lesser,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00542-00178578-00178775": "it's the one that had access to sunshine,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00543-00178775-00178938": "something called photosynthesis, grew.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00544-00178938-00179265": "When the walls come down, we can all grow together,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00545-00179265-00179429": "and this land is our land [applause],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00546-00179429-00179649": "this nation is our nation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00547-00179649-00180556": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00548-00180790-00181154": "Learn to live with classmates of different ethnic groups", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00549-00181154-00181577": "and religions, we are an ethnic, a diverse nation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00550-00181577-00181981": "A multicultural nation [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00551-00181981-00182515": "We've survived apart and must learn to live together.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00552-00182515-00183079": "Living together across lines of race and gender and religion,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00553-00183079-00183263": "the forward by hope, not backwards", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00554-00183263-00183616": "by fear must characterize our [inaudible] of efforts.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00555-00183616-00183716": "The Bible puts it most [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00556-00183716-00184080": "says it's - it's healing time.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00557-00184080-00184250": "It's hope time.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00558-00184250-00184390": "It's mercy time.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00559-00184390-00184794": "And if my people will call by my name and [inaudible] themselves", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00560-00184794-00185602": "and pray, and seek my face, and turn from the wicked ways,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00561-00185602-00185768": "they'll hear from heaven,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00562-00185768-00186092": "I will forgive their sins and heal their land.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00563-00186092-00186419": "U of M, keep hope alive, this land is our land.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00564-00186419-00186549": "Thank you very much!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00565-00186549-00187457": "[ Cheering & Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00566-00189939-00190106": ">> Bankole Thompson: Alright, good evening!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00567-00190106-00190270": "I'm Bankole Thompson.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00568-00190270-00190597": "Let me begin by thanking the leadership of this university,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00569-00190597-00190827": "Susan Collins, the Dean of the Ford School,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00570-00190827-00191120": "[inaudible] for this, John [inaudible], the Chairman", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00571-00191120-00191574": "of Rainbow Push, [inaudible], and, of course, my friend,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00572-00191574-00191868": "Dr. Mark Schlissel, the 14th President of the University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00573-00191868-00192175": "of Michigan for the leadership that the University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00574-00192175-00192298": "of Michigan has provided.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00575-00192298-00192552": "There is no other university right now in the nation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00576-00192552-00192932": "I think, that has been forefront with this kind of conversation", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00577-00192932-00193289": "around diversity, equity, and inclusion, so I think this is", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00578-00193289-00193656": "so significant that we're here, historically, at the University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00579-00193656-00194007": "of Michigan where Kennedy unveiled the peace corp", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00580-00194007-00194193": "and several presidents", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00581-00194193-00194394": "in the past have appeared before this university", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00582-00194394-00194644": "to unveil issues around public policy.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00583-00194644-00194921": "So we're here again with the Reverend Jesse Jackson.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00584-00194921-00195088": "Before we begin, I want to thank my wife,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00585-00195088-00195355": "who's always my support here,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00586-00195355-00195652": "I think to need fulfill [inaudible], Dana Thompson.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00587-00195652-00196352": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00588-00196352-00196653": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00589-00196653-00197053": "[ Laughter & Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00590-00197053-00197961": "[ Cheering & Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00591-00198081-00198251": "Go blue! [Laughter] Alright, Dana is a professor", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00592-00198251-00198508": "at the University of Michigan Law School.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00593-00198508-00198695": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: I have a grandson who's a freshman at U", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00594-00198695-00198978": "of M, and because he's in the university,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00595-00198978-00199255": "he's in the engineering school, he's too busy", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00596-00199255-00199562": "to hear his granddad speak [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00597-00199562-00199949": "He's not playing football, he's designing football fields.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00598-00199949-00200623": "[ Cheering & Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00599-00200623-00200957": ">> Bankole Thompson: So, we have music and concert coming", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00600-00200957-00201331": "up to really serenade Reverend Jackson, but before then,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00601-00201331-00201497": "there are lots of questions.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00602-00201497-00201698": "I've been getting a lot of emails this afternoon", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00603-00201698-00202148": "from students who actually are interested in hearing from you,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00604-00202148-00202378": "Reverend, about where we are as a nation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00605-00202378-00202585": "One of the questions says,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00606-00202585-00203096": "is the Trump election the white uprising of 2016?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00607-00203096-00203426": "How can we change the systemic mechanisms", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00608-00203426-00203646": "that benefit white people in America?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00609-00203646-00203950": "Can it be done?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00610-00203950-00204077": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: We've been here before.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00611-00204077-00204958": "You know, in 1861, the choice was slavery or freedom,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00612-00205084-00205261": "[inaudible] succession, [inaudible] human and freedom.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00613-00205261-00205531": "We passed that test.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00614-00205531-00206025": "1964, the choice was [inaudible] order, arguing the case", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00615-00206025-00206349": "for statehood segregation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00616-00206349-00206552": "And Johnson for a new, inclusive for America.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00617-00206552-00206903": "We won that test.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00618-00206903-00207330": "We didn't win the test last Tuesday, but it is not over.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00619-00207330-00207914": "[Inaudible] because with a 2 million popular people vote,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00620-00207914-00208187": "the people spoke louder than those who [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00621-00208187-00208755": "We must not give up hope.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00622-00208755-00208888": "[Inaudible] it's cloudy,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00623-00208888-00209282": "but it does mean the sun's not shining beyond the clouds.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00624-00209282-00209622": "Don't surrender your spirit.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00625-00209622-00209872": "[Applause] Don't turn on your neighbors.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00626-00210303-00210723": "It is wrong to ban Muslims.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00627-00210723-00210947": "It is...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00628-00210947-00211474": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00629-00211474-00211844": "It is wrong to glorify tearing down walls in Germany", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00630-00211844-00212011": "and building walls between us and Mexico.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00631-00212011-00212148": "It is wrong.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00632-00212148-00212662": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00633-00212662-00212885": "It is wrong for men to try to control women's bodies", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00634-00212885-00213042": "and deny women the right of [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00635-00213042-00213349": "[Applause] It is wrong.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00636-00213349-00213840": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00637-00213840-00214083": "It is wrong to [inaudible] LGBTQ", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00638-00214083-00214450": "to violate their person, it is wrong.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00639-00214450-00214961": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00640-00214961-00215388": "It's better we fight the right fight and lose, temporarily,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00641-00215388-00215541": "than fight the wrong fight and win.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00642-00215541-00215752": "Let's keep fighting the right fight.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00643-00215752-00216352": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00644-00216352-00216656": ">> Bankole Thompson: I'm curious to know what your reaction was", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00645-00216656-00217010": "on the night of the election,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00646-00217010-00217203": "because this was not only a national event,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00647-00217203-00217317": "but a global event.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00648-00217317-00217510": "The world was watching what was going to happen", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00649-00217510-00217784": "in the United States, what was your reaction.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00650-00217784-00218061": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: I was disappointed [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00651-00218061-00218705": "But champions play with pain.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00652-00218705-00218998": "You fall down, you get up again.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00653-00218998-00219182": "Because the ground is no place for champions,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00654-00219182-00219432": "you have to play even with the pain,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00655-00219432-00219806": "and seek to understand what you're looking at.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00656-00219806-00220233": "The fact that there is legitimate economic anxiety", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00657-00220233-00220580": "and pain at the base, we globalize to capital,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00658-00220580-00221090": "but not human rights, not international law,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00659-00221090-00221531": "not women's rights, not children's rights.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00660-00221531-00221851": "If we're playing a basketball game in China,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00661-00221851-00222065": "we can live with the outcome.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00662-00222065-00222502": "If we were playing a trade game with China,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00663-00222502-00222639": "we can't live with the outcome.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00664-00222639-00223066": "On the athletic side, why we accept the outcome, [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00665-00223066-00223676": "and the rules are public and the goals are clear,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00666-00223676-00223990": "the referee is fair and the score is transparent.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00667-00223990-00224170": "That's not true on the trade side.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00668-00224170-00224477": "So, fair trade is the answer, not isolation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00669-00224477-00224777": "we must learn fair trade is the answer.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00670-00224777-00224988": "We cannot [inaudible] isolation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00671-00224988-00225224": "we are one-third of the hemisphere.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00672-00225224-00225405": "Two-thirds of our neighbors speak Spanish,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00673-00225405-00225742": "English is a [inaudible] language in this hemisphere.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00674-00225742-00225975": "We need bridges, not walls.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00675-00225975-00226249": "We are a great nation [applause] because we reach out.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00676-00226249-00226673": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00677-00226673-00227023": "When we live above international law and human rights", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00678-00227023-00227453": "and self-determination and economic justice, we declare -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00679-00227453-00227971": "we declare preemptive wars and pay no price for it.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00680-00227971-00228324": "We must live with and in the world, not above it.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00681-00228324-00228448": "[Inaudible] precedes the fall.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00682-00228448-00228635": ">> Bankole Thompson: The United States is the", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00683-00228635-00228838": "leading superpower.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00684-00228838-00229245": "Looking at what happened Tuesday night, you get to travel", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00685-00229245-00229379": "around the world a lot,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00686-00229379-00229759": "I'm curious how you think other nations, because the U.S.,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00687-00229759-00229969": "for a long time, has ascribed itself as sort", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00688-00229969-00230223": "of a moral authority, to call out nations", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00689-00230223-00230603": "that supposedly are violating human rights, or may not be,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00690-00230603-00230923": "you know, really on the up and up.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00691-00230923-00231157": "Even the state department keeps a list of nations", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00692-00231157-00231461": "that it claims have human rights violations, Nelson Mandela", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00693-00231461-00231684": "under Bush was listed as a terrorist,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00694-00231684-00231844": "you know, until it was removed.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00695-00231844-00232308": "I'm curious now, how do you think other nations, like Egypt", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00696-00232308-00232622": "and others, would not view the United States, looking at,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00697-00232622-00233032": "you know, the - the political system here today?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00698-00233032-00233149": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: [Pause] Much", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00699-00233282-00233850": "of our moral authority is our own self-described label.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00700-00233850-00234671": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00701-00234671-00234937": "Someone said to me the other day,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00702-00234937-00235321": "that we're [inaudible] for 240 years.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00703-00235321-00235581": "That counts as 1776.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00704-00235581-00235925": "African [inaudible] here in 1690,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00705-00235925-00236469": "we were here 157 years before 1776.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00706-00236469-00236679": "Didn't we matter as we worked without wages?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00707-00236679-00237069": "We went from no rights to three-fifths of a human being.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00708-00237069-00237367": "It was after Jim Crow, from that to segregation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00709-00237367-00237660": "We are - we have, before us, the challenge", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00710-00237660-00237847": "of becoming a moral authority.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00711-00237847-00238291": "And now we find ourselves growing increasingly arrogant.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00712-00238291-00238758": "There's strength in humility and not in arrogance.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00713-00238758-00238858": "In love, not in hate.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00714-00238858-00239392": "If your neighbor's house is on fire.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00715-00239392-00239612": "You say, I'm looking at the ballgame, I hear a siren,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00716-00239612-00239972": "my neighbor's house is on fire, well [inaudible] on fire", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00717-00239972-00240383": "because he drinks and smokes and sniffs pot and all kind", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00718-00240383-00240640": "of drugs, and he went to sleep with a cigarette burning", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00719-00240640-00240847": "and set is his house on fire, he has a problem!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00720-00240847-00241120": "He does have a problem, but the wind blows", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00721-00241120-00241351": "and you live next door.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00722-00241351-00241948": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00723-00241948-00242161": "So none of us are safe unless all of us are safe.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00724-00242161-00242275": "We are each other's keeper.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00725-00242275-00242552": "In a world where...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00726-00242552-00242915": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00727-00242915-00243182": "If we were all on a plane, in New York,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00728-00243182-00243636": "one going to a synagogue and one going to L.A.,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00729-00243636-00243946": "we'd get there about the same time.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00730-00243946-00244203": "Science has dwarfed distance", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00731-00244203-00244520": "and technology has distanced - has shortened time.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00732-00244520-00244881": "There are no more foreigners in this world.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00733-00244881-00245081": "Everybody sees what everybody [inaudible] real time,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00734-00245081-00245425": "and so learning to live together is a moral challenge.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00735-00245425-00245618": "I hope that we're up to that task.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00736-00245618-00246052": "And I want this university to remain a moral sanctuary", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00737-00246052-00246426": "for caring for people, care for all your classmates,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00738-00246426-00246746": "care for all of your professors and all your faculty members,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00739-00246746-00247053": "we all matter at U of M. Set the pace for the nation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00740-00247053-00247450": "We're number one, not just because we play Ohio, but...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00741-00247450-00248358": "[ Laughter ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00742-00248474-00249095": "Be number one when you play Ohio State.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00743-00249095-00249208": "[Laughter]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00744-00249208-00249342": ">> Bankole Thompson: So, you know, I was looking", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00745-00249342-00249552": "at the images across the nation, the protests in New York,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00746-00249552-00249986": "in Chicago, across the land, normally those images come to us", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00747-00249986-00250249": "from the television screens around the world,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00748-00250249-00250663": "when nations do not accept the legitimacy of their governments,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00749-00250663-00251047": "they take to the streets to protest, basically,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00750-00251047-00251247": "[inaudible] discontent about the president,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00751-00251247-00251547": "about the leaders themselves, but, for the first time,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00752-00251547-00251781": "perhaps, in recent memory, recent history, we're seeing", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00753-00251781-00252115": "in the United States, massive protests, thousands of people", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00754-00252115-00252442": "across the nation [inaudible] legitimate discontent.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00755-00252442-00252612": "What do you make of that, and what does that say", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00756-00252612-00252682": "about the U.S. [inaudible]?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00757-00252682-00252822": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson:", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00758-00252822-00253182": "I met with some Mexican children the other day crying for fear", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00759-00253182-00253476": "of their parents being deported.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00760-00253476-00253790": "There was some young Muslim girls who were upset", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00761-00253790-00254133": "because the hijab had been snatched from their heads.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00762-00254133-00254344": "And if that happens to any one of your classmates,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00763-00254344-00254717": "embrace them, you must be your own private sanctuary", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00764-00254717-00255058": "for your classmate, your friend, your neighbor,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00765-00255058-00255164": "we cannot [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00766-00255164-00255511": "To be silent is to betray our conscious.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00767-00255511-00255648": "We must not be silent in the face", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00768-00255648-00255952": "of these violations of human rights.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00769-00255952-00256599": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00770-00256599-00256919": "There's a tug-of-war for the soul of America.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00771-00256919-00257383": "Shall we be aristocracy for the few, and then make a lot", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00772-00257383-00257660": "of money and pay no taxes?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00773-00257660-00257940": "Or shall we be a democracy for the many?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00774-00257940-00258341": "Shall there be one person, one vote, or should we assume", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00775-00258341-00258551": "that one corporation, one person,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00776-00258551-00258698": "which is so absurd and vulgar?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00777-00258698-00258788": "Who are we?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00778-00258788-00259032": "We have an identity crisis.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00779-00259032-00259422": "We must be that land that we talk about, [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00780-00259422-00259756": "your poor, your hungry, [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00781-00259756-00260383": "what makes us great is embrace those who yearn for freedom,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00782-00260383-00260620": "who yearn for dignity.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00783-00260620-00260903": "As universities like this, students on this campus", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00784-00260903-00261257": "who fear being [inaudible] and deporting after next semester,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00785-00261257-00261547": "we must put - take a strong stand", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00786-00261547-00261728": "against having our classmates deported.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00787-00261728-00262051": "We must be each other's sanctuary.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00788-00262051-00262648": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00789-00262648-00262812": ">> Bankole Thompson: I know you just spoke", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00790-00262812-00263296": "with Senator Bernie Sanders, I'm curious as to your take,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00791-00263296-00263733": "what do you think was - what was it that was underestimated", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00792-00263733-00264007": "about this election, that has proven those, perhaps,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00793-00264007-00264250": "who were thinking optimistically, you know,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00794-00264250-00264494": "supporting the other candidate, Hillary Clinton, wrong?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00795-00264494-00264824": "What was the most underestimated about this election?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00796-00264824-00265161": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: In what sense, Bankole?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00797-00265161-00265351": ">> Bankole Thompson: Democrats who were anxious, that,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00798-00265351-00265515": "basically, either way excited", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00799-00265515-00265678": "that Hillary Clinton was going to win.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00800-00265678-00265905": "So, obviously, they underestimated something", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00801-00265905-00266262": "about the election that pivoted to Trump?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00802-00266262-00266402": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Two issues.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00803-00266402-00266649": "One she did win.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00804-00266649-00267283": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00805-00267283-00267867": "In a democratic society, the popular vote matters.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00806-00267867-00268141": "And a suppressed vote matters, and [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00807-00268141-00268604": "Between the popular vote lead and the suppressed vote,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00808-00268604-00268798": "that then equals victory.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00809-00268798-00269065": "And we would not do well to assume", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00810-00269065-00269298": "that popular vote does not matter.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00811-00269298-00269662": "Anybody [inaudible] will accept, in your cities,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00812-00269662-00269949": "emerge [inaudible] elected officials.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00813-00269949-00270233": "Elected officials, you get elected one day,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00814-00270233-00270463": "and they're going to give you [inaudible] the next day.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00815-00270463-00270750": "That's a - that's the kind of electoral college.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00816-00270750-00271040": "We demand the right elected officials represent us,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00817-00271040-00271260": "and that one person, one vote stand.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00818-00271260-00271564": "And I would certainly hope that we would not give up on that,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00819-00271564-00271841": "I think while there are those who want", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00820-00271841-00271981": "to make the Second Amendment a priority,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00821-00271981-00272165": "as the First Amendment, [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00822-00272165-00272388": "because the First Amendment is a priority.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00823-00272388-00272792": "Use your right to demonstrate, but do so non-violently,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00824-00272792-00273219": "with discipline, goals, targets, demonstrations matter", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00825-00273219-00273476": "when they're clear and focused and non-violent.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00826-00273476-00273606": ">> Bankole Thompson: President Barack Obama,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00827-00273606-00273863": "the nation's first African American president has less", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00828-00273863-00273996": "than two months in office.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00829-00273996-00274303": "In your remarks, you said, he should offer a preemptive,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00830-00274303-00274574": "as you call it, pardon for Hillary Clinton.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00831-00274574-00274844": "Are there other items, or a list of things that you would", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00832-00274844-00275208": "like Obama do before he exits the White House?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00833-00275208-00275324": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: I think, first of all,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00834-00275324-00275671": "in some perspective, when he came into office,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00835-00275671-00276165": "we [inaudible] 3,000 [phonetic] jobs that month.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00836-00276165-00276412": "You had a net gain of jobs every month since.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00837-00276412-00276619": "That matters.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00838-00276619-00277153": "The banks were in a global meltdown, they've been revived.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00839-00277153-00277547": "Not connected to reinvestment and lending, but revived.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00840-00277547-00277797": "All the [inaudible] had gone down.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00841-00277797-00278004": "Even the Americans were laughing", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00842-00278004-00278398": "at low-quantity costs coming out of Michigan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00843-00278398-00278641": "Now we're number one again.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00844-00278641-00278791": "20 million Americans have health insurance", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00845-00278791-00278991": "that did not have it before.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00846-00278991-00279132": "Somebody said, well, the problem", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00847-00279132-00279392": "with Affordable Health Care is it balloons at the end.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00848-00279392-00279742": "If a new car comes off the lot and the brakes are not working,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00849-00279742-00279999": "the steering wheel not working, you don't destroy it,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00850-00279999-00280226": "you recall it and fix it.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00851-00280226-00280443": "Don't go backwards from affordable healthcare.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00852-00280443-00280707": "People who don't have jobs and make little,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00853-00280707-00281024": "need affordable healthcare more than ever.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00854-00281024-00281150": "And so...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00855-00281150-00281597": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00856-00281597-00281734": "There are two things you can do.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00857-00281734-00281961": "One is - if you were -- just look at Detroit for a moment,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00858-00281961-00282448": "and we think creatively for a moment, if there's a commitment", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00859-00282448-00282675": "that we have 100,000 abandoned homes and abandoned lots", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00860-00282675-00282995": "in Detroit, and about the same in Chicago,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00861-00282995-00283903": "to remove lead paint jobs, to landscaping and cut the weeds", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00862-00284016-00284247": "and the bushes down, and use [inaudible] loans", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00863-00284247-00284791": "to put entrepreneurs in business jobs, to demolish those homes", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00864-00284791-00285181": "and businesses that cannot be restored jobs,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00865-00285181-00285832": "[inaudible] boards, put in windowpanes and put in painting", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00866-00285832-00285978": "and [inaudible] and roofing.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00867-00285978-00286085": "That may be more jobs", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00868-00286085-00286325": "than people [inaudible] jobs are priority.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00869-00286325-00286736": "Let's put America back to work be a priority.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00870-00286736-00286993": "That was Dr. King's last mission.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00871-00286993-00287407": "And so we need a White House conference on violence,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00872-00287407-00287650": "causes and cures, all you have", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00873-00287650-00287884": "to do is dust off the [inaudible] report,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00874-00287884-00288071": "violence causes and cures,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00875-00288071-00288641": "we're the most heavily armed nation on earth.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00876-00288641-00289138": "We lost about 6,000 soldiers in Iraq in 10 years,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00877-00289138-00289415": "and 30,000 a year at home.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00878-00289415-00289719": "We are the most violent nation on earth.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00879-00289719-00289849": "And we can't deny it", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00880-00289849-00290246": "and we certainly should not brag about it.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00881-00290246-00290753": "And when the idea of allowing military assault weapons", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00882-00290753-00291060": "to be sold on commonplace, there's no defense", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00883-00291060-00291267": "against these weapons.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00884-00291267-00291644": "I don't know what an executive order can do, but these -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00885-00291644-00291864": "these weapons can shoot down planes.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00886-00291864-00292024": "They shoot up churches and theaters,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00887-00292024-00292448": "we must ban military assault weapons.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00888-00292448-00293249": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00889-00293249-00293556": "[ Inaudible Comment ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00890-00293556-00293873": "Lincoln could have taken the position, given the Civil War,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00891-00293873-00294353": "where Calhoun and Lee and those guys,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00892-00294353-00294634": "sought to overthrow our government.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00893-00294634-00295054": "They could have been convicted and hung, tried, executed.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00894-00295054-00295354": "Lincoln said, for the good of our nation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00895-00295354-00295688": "let's heal the wounds of war and go forward.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00896-00295688-00296142": "And he forgave them and pardoned them,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00897-00296142-00296609": "and there was [inaudible] to punish them.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00898-00296609-00296839": "[Inaudible] Americans were killed, more than any other war", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00899-00296839-00297343": "since that time, but Lincoln chose healing and not hurting.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00900-00297343-00297653": "[Inaudible] the same [inaudible] with Nixon.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00901-00297653-00298121": "There were those who wanted [inaudible] to get met,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00902-00298121-00298578": "and it would have been kind of a gratification for some.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00903-00298578-00298805": "We finally got him.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00904-00298805-00299102": "President Ford said, no, we don't need him [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00905-00299102-00299582": "we need them to move on, go on with the nation's business.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00906-00299582-00299822": "And, by the way, Nixon was not tried.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00907-00299822-00300336": "Was not convicted, and didn't apply for a pardon.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00908-00300336-00300650": "Ford made an executive order", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00909-00300650-00300947": "in the national interest of America.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00910-00300947-00301260": "Hillary Clinton has not been tried or convicted,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00911-00301260-00301564": "facing [phonetic] all those hearings, but there are those", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00912-00301564-00301794": "who want to drag her, for the next three years,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00913-00301794-00302201": "and to make a [inaudible] of defining who we are.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00914-00302201-00302465": "It's not fair, it's not necessary.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00915-00302465-00302792": "If you unleash this special prosecutor,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00916-00302792-00303132": "they have God-like powers, more than even -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00917-00303132-00303359": "attorney general's cannot stop them.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00918-00303359-00303553": "Presidents cannot stop them.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00919-00303553-00303793": "They will not stop until they find some reason", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00920-00303793-00303926": "to put her in jail.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00921-00303926-00304090": "What a travesty that would be.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00922-00304090-00304280": "How [inaudible], how unnecessary.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00923-00304280-00304604": "I say only pardon her, but several thousand -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00924-00304604-00304971": "several thousand other Americans who paid their federal dues", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00925-00304971-00305258": "for the crime they committed, and pardon them too.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00926-00305258-00305531": "A kind of emancipation proclamation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00927-00305531-00305755": "let's start over again.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00928-00305755-00306332": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00929-00306332-00306569": "Now, I'm not talking about let those in jail out,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00930-00306569-00306763": "that's not what I'm discussing.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00931-00306763-00307156": "They're paying their dues, who have served their time, and out.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00932-00307156-00307467": "[Inaudible] burden of the label of ex-felon,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00933-00307467-00307767": "many of them can't vote and they can't function.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00934-00307767-00308054": "If we reduce their debt, we'll reduce the damage", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00935-00308054-00308347": "and reduce their person, reduce their productivity.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00936-00308347-00308591": "What's the purpose, if the jury's give you five years,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00937-00308591-00308851": "why should society give you 25 more?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00938-00308851-00309378": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00939-00309378-00309525": ">> Bankole Thompson: There's another issue that I want", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00940-00309525-00309629": "to bring up, because you talked", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00941-00309629-00309796": "about putting America back to work.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00942-00309796-00310486": "The Flint water crisis, what happens to Flint now?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00943-00310486-00310686": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: [Pause] Flint needs water bottles,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00944-00310686-00311003": "not water pipes, water bottles.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00945-00311003-00311344": "The people of Flint [applause] stand out,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00946-00311344-00311637": "there are now other places in Michigan with water", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00947-00311637-00312058": "as poisonous, as it were in Flint.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00948-00312058-00312518": "It just says that - I'm inclined to believe", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00949-00312518-00313012": "that there have been a lot of publicity around Flint.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00950-00313012-00313199": "If there were commitment to -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00951-00313199-00313429": "[inaudible] infrastructure project,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00952-00313429-00313576": "which steelworkers would like to work,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00953-00313576-00313916": "and for those construction people [inaudible], save lives", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00954-00313916-00314230": "and the environment - and the environment,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00955-00314230-00314731": "we have no idea the impact that water with heavy lead", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00956-00314731-00315047": "on the lives of children the rest of their lives.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00957-00315047-00315435": "Flint is a national disgrace and should be a national priority.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00958-00315435-00315765": "This governor has a six million dollar rainy day [phonetic]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00959-00315765-00316055": "fund, not a dime has gone to Flint.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00960-00316055-00316502": "Flint, it's raining in Flint, raining down poison.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00961-00316502-00316856": "The federal government calls Flint an emergency,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00962-00316856-00316976": "not as a disaster.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00963-00316976-00317253": "So the federal government offers 5 million rather", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00964-00317253-00317417": "than 95 million.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00965-00317417-00317797": "Flint is a disaster zone, and needs recovering now.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00966-00317797-00318147": "Flint deserves recovery now.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00967-00318147-00318654": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00968-00318654-00318861": ">> Bankole Thompson: We saw the auto industry crisis towards the", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00969-00318861-00318995": "end of the Bush administration.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00970-00318995-00319322": "Obama, President Obama came in and rescued the industry.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00971-00319322-00319559": "Now we're seeing the Flint water crisis.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00972-00319559-00319932": "What do you expect, or should we expect, what should be done", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00973-00319932-00320346": "as it relates to the administration of Donald Trump?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00974-00320480-00320646": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Well, he has said that a priority", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00975-00320646-00321080": "for him [inaudible] issue is to invest in infrastructure.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00976-00321080-00321370": "There certainly is a way putting America back to work.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00977-00321370-00321794": "We have several trillion dollars in offshore taxes", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00978-00321794-00321958": "that have not been paid.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00979-00321958-00322188": "He understands how that works [laugher].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00980-00322188-00322815": "And there should be a system arranged, a difference made,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00981-00322815-00323186": "to bring that money back to America,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00982-00323186-00323423": "targeted for reinvestment.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00983-00323423-00323723": "These [inaudible] need more than a [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00984-00323723-00323906": "than the development banks.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00985-00323906-00324380": "We say [inaudible] plan, we're not talking about the amount", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00986-00324380-00324704": "of money in [inaudible] plan, there may have been 13 billion.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00987-00324704-00324914": "What made the [inaudible] plan significant was", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00988-00324914-00325374": "in [inaudible] it was 50 years of loan, little interest loans,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00989-00325374-00325588": "and these inner cities that have been devastated", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00990-00325588-00326072": "by bank exploitation and government lack of investment,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00991-00326072-00326572": "and by various forms of escape, we need not only", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00992-00326572-00326883": "to redevelop them, but a banking system", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00993-00326883-00327150": "for those zones for reconstruction.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00994-00327150-00327343": "We know how to reconstruct nations,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00995-00327343-00327643": "and we should apply it at home.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00996-00327643-00327800": ">> Bankole Thompson: You talk about Detroit", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00997-00327800-00327957": "and reconstruction a lot,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00998-00327957-00328234": "and I spoke to the mayor's administration this week", "0kHh-1bfs7u-00999-00328234-00328584": "for a column tomorrow about how the city of Detroit responds", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01000-00328584-00328775": "to the Trump administration.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01001-00328775-00329305": "How do you think, or what should urban cities do, Chicago,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01002-00329305-00329595": "Detroit, Washington, you name it across the nation,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01003-00329595-00329779": "how should they relate", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01004-00329779-00330109": "to the new administration in Washington?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01005-00330109-00330386": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: We need economic reconstruction.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01006-00330386-00330903": "But we cannot tradeoff how we treat our neighbor.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01007-00330903-00331377": "I want a job, but the price you pay for it cannot be", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01008-00331377-00331684": "to violate people's human rights.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01009-00331684-00331848": "We can do both.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01010-00331848-00332188": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01011-00332188-00332391": "We can rebuild schools without having children", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01012-00332391-00332645": "in school crying, fearing deportation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01013-00332645-00333262": "You can rebuild cities without having, without banding Muslim.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01014-00333262-00333463": "We can rebuild cities with xenophobic language", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01015-00333463-00333743": "and behavior, so that the issue is not,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01016-00333743-00334020": "shall we reconstruct the cities?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01017-00334020-00334177": "It's we reconstruct relationships.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01018-00334177-00334924": "We share 2,000 miles of border with Mexico, 2,000 miles.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01019-00334924-00335284": "We do more trade with Mexico in a given day", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01020-00335284-00335425": "than we do with China and Japan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01021-00335425-00335848": "Do you want to make your next door neighbor an enemy?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01022-00335848-00336082": "It's irrational!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01023-00336082-00336456": "Mexico is a gateway to South Central Latin America.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01024-00336456-00336766": "That's why I said, as we think global and not just locally", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01025-00336766-00337036": "and see the world through [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01026-00337036-00337340": "we are six percent the world's population.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01027-00337340-00337934": "And Putin, and his - Mr. Trump's group represents six percent.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01028-00337934-00338211": "Most - that - one-eighth of the human race is African,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01029-00338211-00338454": "one-fourth Nigerian, two-thirds", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01030-00338454-00338591": "of our neighbors are Latin Americans.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01031-00338591-00339035": "Most people in the world are yellow, brown, black,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01032-00339035-00339525": "non-Christian, poor, female, young, they don't speak English,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01033-00339525-00339992": "in that world, let's lead the world in coexistence and not", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01034-00339992-00340299": "through [inaudible], and that world, we must live together.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01035-00340299-00340453": ">> Bankole Thompson: I want to run some names by you.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01036-00340453-00340803": "These - these have been talked about as potential picks,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01037-00340803-00340997": "cabinet secretaries for the new...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01038-00340997-00341150": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Don't do that to me.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01039-00341150-00341674": "[ Laughter & Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01040-00341674-00341878": ">> Bankole Thompson: Rudy Giuliani, the former mayor", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01041-00341878-00342141": "of New York has been mentioned as a potential -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01042-00342141-00342411": "the number one diplomat for the United Nation -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01043-00342411-00342832": "for the United States, [inaudible], Senator is also,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01044-00342832-00343189": "his name is in the ring as a potential Attorney General.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01045-00343189-00343372": "What is your take so far by these names", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01046-00343372-00343616": "that have been put out here?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01047-00343616-00343986": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Make America great again [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01048-00343986-00344340": "I mean, they represent their [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01049-00344340-00344724": "It seems to me that some people have to make some decisions.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01050-00344724-00345401": "Like, I really voted for him, but I'm willing to excuse all", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01051-00345401-00345782": "of this stuff to get to him, because I might get a job.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01052-00345782-00346135": "You should not risk [inaudible] and maybe even for a job.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01053-00346135-00346359": "We need jobs.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01054-00346469-00346636": "[Applause] We also need decency and dignity", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01055-00346636-00346856": "in the sense of humanity as well.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01056-00346856-00347213": "And I'm concerned that as we look at these -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01057-00347213-00347430": "some of these names that have been surfaced,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01058-00347430-00347864": "that they may do our nation harm.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01059-00347864-00348337": "But that - if we - if we concede this election and don't fight", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01060-00348337-00348845": "for the suppressed vote, and - and December 19th,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01061-00348845-00349155": "which the day the electors elect, we'll have to live", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01062-00349155-00349258": "with that for a season.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01063-00349258-00349465": "It will not be a pretty picture,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01064-00349465-00349766": "because the rural are not standing by waiting", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01065-00349766-00350099": "for us to violate them.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01066-00350099-00350453": "We - isolation is not the way of the world.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01067-00350453-00350640": "Globalization is a way of the world,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01068-00350640-00350853": "but it must be balanced globalization.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01069-00350853-00351170": "It's interesting that our telecom", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01070-00351170-00351768": "and our transmedia has a balance system, but economics do not,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01071-00351768-00352098": "and so we must balance our global economics.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01072-00352098-00352295": "Also, most people realize, we're not a part", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01073-00352295-00352572": "of the - of the world court.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01074-00352572-00352982": "So we're - all the poor nations, when they violate a [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01075-00352982-00353319": "for the world court, but we shouldn't - we should not live", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01076-00353319-00353536": "about the world court.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01077-00353536-00353786": "We should all commit ourself to justice.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01078-00353786-00354107": "When your school plays Ohio State in a few days from now,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01079-00354107-00354547": "on the for real side, you want to win the game,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01080-00354547-00354787": "you really [inaudible] to win the game.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01081-00354787-00355294": "If it's 10 yards for every first down,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01082-00355294-00355581": "and [inaudible] touchdowns, you can accept the outcome.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01083-00355581-00355945": "But if one school has to run 12 yards for a first down", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01084-00355945-00356272": "and one has to run eight yards, you can't accept the outcome.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01085-00356272-00356739": "It is just out of justice, peace comes out of justice.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01086-00356739-00356879": "A sense of fairness.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01087-00356879-00357296": "And you cannot favor the teams wearing the teams wearing the", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01088-00357296-00357623": "gray and [inaudible] wearing blue and gold.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01089-00357623-00357770": "There must be a sense of fairness.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01090-00357770-00358027": "We've seem to have given up on justice", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01091-00358027-00358097": "as a reasonable [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01092-00358097-00358381": "Justice is reasonable.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01093-00358381-00358688": ">> Bankole Thompson: It is often said, Reverend, that, you know,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01094-00358688-00358901": "a truly function in democracy has", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01095-00358901-00359175": "to have a vibrant [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01096-00359175-00359599": "We've seen a pattern now, since Donald Trump's election,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01097-00359599-00359916": "picking a fight with the media this morning, with Twitter,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01098-00359916-00360293": "with New York Times, and it concerns about the role", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01099-00360293-00360500": "of the media here in moving forward,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01100-00360500-00360723": "especially after this election, lessons learned.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01101-00360723-00361027": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Well, one lesson learned is", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01102-00361027-00361177": "that the media cannot -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01103-00361177-00361517": "the media did a lot to promote Trump.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01104-00361517-00361934": "And was not as - did not critique as well", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01105-00361934-00362064": "as it should have critiqued.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01106-00362064-00362515": "But we need a free and vibrant media.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01107-00362515-00362652": "And we cannot...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01108-00362652-00362945": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01109-00362945-00363346": "Social media opinions are not the same", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01110-00363346-00363753": "as well-trained journalists who think and do research.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01111-00363753-00364350": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01112-00364350-00364547": "Social media opinions cannot compare", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01113-00364547-00364757": "with the well-thought out story.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01114-00364757-00364977": "We must not give up on that narrative.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01115-00364977-00365318": ">> Bankole Thompson: I have two more questions.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01116-00365318-00365665": "We've seen, before this election, the new wave.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01117-00365665-00365885": "We've talked about this, University of Missouri,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01118-00365885-00366222": "diversity, equity, and inclusion and so forth, but going back", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01119-00366222-00366522": "to the Civil Rights Movement, it's well-documented that,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01120-00366522-00366652": "you know, the movement", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01121-00366652-00366999": "for social change actually started on student campuses.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01122-00366999-00367310": "For some, this moment represents, perhaps, a new era,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01123-00367310-00367667": "a new civil rights movement, or, perhaps, reigniting the past.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01124-00367667-00368057": "What role do you see students playing on university campuses", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01125-00368057-00368411": "across this nation at this point in time?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01126-00368411-00368548": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Being a social [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01127-00368548-00369085": "use their freedom to mature and to assess social justice.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01128-00369085-00369705": "I remember, 19-years-old, going to jail with seven classmates,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01129-00369705-00370019": "trying to use the public library, I came into my sense", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01130-00370019-00370446": "of maturity [inaudible], losing my fear of jail", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01131-00370446-00370700": "and death by going to a jail.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01132-00370700-00371087": "And then other jailings, fighting to open the doors.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01133-00371087-00371367": "The good news is, what keeps my hope alive,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01134-00371367-00371677": "is that we have these [inaudible], but we're winning.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01135-00371677-00372285": "When I look at Carolina Panthers or the Atlanta Falcons,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01136-00372285-00372515": "they couldn't have been behind the cotton curtain,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01137-00372515-00372665": "it would have been illegal.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01138-00372665-00373032": "You couldn't have had the Olympics behind the cotton", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01139-00373032-00373136": "curtain in Atlanta, Georgia.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01140-00373136-00373429": "You couldn't have had CNN in Georgia,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01141-00373429-00373649": "you couldn't have had South Carolina", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01142-00373649-00373893": "as the number one producer of tires behind the cotton curtain.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01143-00373893-00374347": "You couldn't have had the great [inaudible] Alabama [inaudible]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01144-00374347-00374680": "behind the cotton - we are more civil.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01145-00374680-00375148": "But it's just like swimming from Britain to France.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01146-00375148-00375314": "It's not the distance that's [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01147-00375314-00375731": "it's the undercurrent, and there is, in life, undercurrents,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01148-00375731-00376335": "there are crosswinds that are unanticipated.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01149-00376335-00376582": "And some of them winds, knock you down.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01150-00376582-00376899": "You could not look for the first blades of grass to lie on,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01151-00376899-00377123": "you've got to get back up and keep fighting.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01152-00377123-00377513": "I repeat again, deep water does not drown you.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01153-00377513-00377753": "You drown when you stop kicking.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01154-00377753-00378010": "Paul said there was a shipwreck one time", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01155-00378010-00378171": "and people were inclined to panic.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01156-00378171-00378384": "[Inaudible] were some [inaudible] boards,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01157-00378384-00378801": "and some were broken pieces.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01158-00378801-00379255": "A few days ago, [inaudible], I was walking down the street,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01159-00379255-00379662": "and I saw, well, I really didn't see it because I slipped", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01160-00379662-00380076": "and fell, broken sidewalks, and a root had grown under one", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01161-00380076-00380276": "of trees and lifted the sidewalk, and it was kind", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01162-00380276-00380630": "of lifted, and I looked back to where I had fallen,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01163-00380630-00380983": "and in that crack, there was some grass coming out,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01164-00380983-00381477": "just a little daylight, a little sunshine, a little water,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01165-00381477-00381811": "life sometimes comes through the cracks.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01166-00381811-00382011": "Sometimes it does not come in hope, he says,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01167-00382011-00382552": "you must find life wherever it is and let life express itself.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01168-00382552-00382889": "Even [inaudible] cannot suppress us ultimately.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01169-00382889-00383392": "We the people, in the end, right will prevail.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01170-00383392-00383739": "[inaudible] character and character breeds faith,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01171-00383739-00383876": "in the end faith will prevail.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01172-00383876-00384313": "It is on that belief that we go forward and don't surrender.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01173-00384313-00384423": ">> Bankole Thompson: That's a nice segway,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01174-00384423-00384567": "Reverend, to my final question.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01175-00384567-00384884": "Next week is Thanksgiving, there are lots of families", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01176-00384884-00385138": "who will be having Thanksgiving, but in fear, in a state of fear,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01177-00385138-00385391": "unsure what will happen the next day, the next week.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01178-00385391-00385768": "In January, what do you say to those families that, you know,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01179-00385768-00385968": "might have a different Thanksgiving this year", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01180-00385968-00386372": "because of the climate in the nation today?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01181-00386372-00386482": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Well, if I were a turkey,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01182-00386482-00386716": "I would not organize a Thanksgiving dinner,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01183-00386716-00386929": "that's the first thing [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01184-00386929-00387089": "[Inaudible] The turkey should not organize", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01185-00387089-00387323": "Thanksgiving dinners.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01186-00387323-00387500": "You got the point?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01187-00387500-00387657": "Break a leg [phonetic]?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01188-00387657-00387753": ">> Bankole Thompson: Yes I do.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01189-00387753-00387867": "[Laughter]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01190-00387867-00388127": ">> Rev. Jesse Jackson: Well, we cannot settle", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01191-00388127-00388524": "for people having a meal a day a year,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01192-00388524-00388674": "people need to have the capacity", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01193-00388674-00388931": "to have a balanced meal everyday.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01194-00388931-00389152": "That's the first issue.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01195-00389152-00389512": "[ APplause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01196-00389512-00389665": "Some of the great heroes and heroes", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01197-00389665-00389959": "of our time are people who, in World War II,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01198-00389959-00390540": "who found threatened Jews and gave them sanctuary.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01199-00390540-00390706": "Their lines were defined [phonetic] by providing", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01200-00390706-00391043": "for frightened people's sanctuary.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01201-00391043-00391450": "A little love will do, if there is some student, some classmate", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01202-00391450-00391834": "of yours who you know is anxious and maybe cry at night", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01203-00391834-00392168": "because the fear of deportation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01204-00392168-00392472": "Maybe take them home for Thanksgiving with you,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01205-00392472-00392825": "and be kind, and not only should your school be a sanctuary,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01206-00392825-00393146": "and not - and fight for policies that protect.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01207-00393146-00393556": "I mean, you have students in this university right now", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01208-00393556-00394053": "who have come against great odds and they're doing well in class,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01209-00394053-00394267": "but they fear being deported.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01210-00394267-00394557": "We can mobilize and fight for policies", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01211-00394557-00394744": "that stop that from happening.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01212-00394744-00395117": "I think if we mobilize, the worst may not happen.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01213-00395117-00395454": "It is - it's solace that betrayal.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01214-00395454-00395825": "When we didn't have the right to vote, we got the right to vote", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01215-00395825-00396128": "because we marched with discipline.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01216-00396128-00396412": "All I'm saying to you is that fight", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01217-00396412-00396669": "for the [inaudible] right to vote.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01218-00396669-00396923": "What makes America great is the right to fight", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01219-00396923-00397353": "for the right fight for affordable healthcare,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01220-00397353-00397670": "[inaudible] student loan, debt reduction,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01221-00397670-00398034": "fight to forgive student loans, fight for that", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01222-00398034-00398334": "which are meaningful to you, fight for Supreme Court justice,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01223-00398334-00398648": "the moral of supreme, not just supreme in their power,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01224-00398648-00399068": "and keep fighting, and there are checks and balances, you know,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01225-00399068-00399352": "Trump will not make a move on America", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01226-00399352-00399615": "like he moved on the hotel.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01227-00399615-00399996": "There are checks and balances, because I [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01228-00399996-00400406": "one reason why he is not going to move the way", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01229-00400406-00400546": "from [inaudible] he thought he was,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01230-00400546-00400830": "because his constituents need affordable care.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01231-00400830-00401097": "There are people who were so confused", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01232-00401097-00401454": "until they wanted affordable care,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01233-00401454-00401664": "but they didn't want Obamacare [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01234-00401664-00402275": "They wanted omelet, but didn't want eggs.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01235-00402275-00402371": "[Laughter] But now they will find out.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01236-00402371-00402545": "Thank you very much!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01237-00402545-00403452": "[ Laughter & Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01238-00403996-00404223": ">> Aaron Dworkin: My name is Aaron Dworkin, I serve as Dean", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01239-00404223-00404490": "of the School of Music, Theater, and Dance here", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01240-00404490-00404747": "at the University of Michigan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01241-00404747-00405101": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01242-00405101-00405441": "First, I would just like to share our appreciation again", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01243-00405441-00405915": "to Reverend Jackson for joining us as we celebrate your legacy", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01244-00405915-00406329": "and commitment to civil rights for more than 50 years.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01245-00406329-00406449": "Thank you again!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01246-00406449-00406973": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01247-00406973-00407236": "As we get set up here, I just wanted to share,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01248-00407236-00407573": "when Dean Collins shared with me her desire,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01249-00407573-00407867": "that the performing arts and its role", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01250-00407867-00408217": "in the Civil Rights Movement serve as an important part", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01251-00408217-00408624": "of this symposium, I was moved and filled with excitement", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01252-00408624-00408945": "for the opportunity that our students would have", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01253-00408945-00409172": "to demonstrate some of the ways", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01254-00409172-00409652": "in which the arts can help us shape a better society.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01255-00409652-00409959": "The reality is that the arts have played a pivotal role", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01256-00409959-00410413": "in social justice movements from the very beginning.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01257-00410413-00410630": "Frederick Douglass, the great orator, statesman,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01258-00410630-00410850": "freedom fighter, leading the abolitionist movement,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01259-00410850-00411227": "played the violin, as well as his son and his grandson,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01260-00411227-00411487": "Joseph Douglass, was the first black violinist", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01261-00411487-00411831": "to tour nationally and internationally.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01262-00411831-00412181": "Frederick Douglass believed all fully-emancipated,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01263-00412181-00412492": "civilized men should understand music.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01264-00412492-00412712": "To that end, he taught himself to play the violin,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01265-00412712-00412929": "which served an important role in his life", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01266-00412929-00413299": "and which is why you will find his violin atop his desk", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01267-00413299-00413753": "at the Frederick Douglass museum in D.C. Martin Luther King,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01268-00413753-00414006": "Jr. and many others in the Civil Rights Movement,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01269-00414006-00414360": "grew up with a piano and the performing arts in their homes.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01270-00414360-00414594": "Martin and Coretta met at a music school,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01271-00414594-00414967": "where she was studying voice and violin.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01272-00414967-00415428": "Dr. King shared at a speech he gave in 1964, in Berlin,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01273-00415428-00415775": "long before the modern SAS and scholars wrote", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01274-00415775-00416229": "of racial identity as a problem for a multiracial world,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01275-00416229-00416612": "musicians were returning to their roots to affirm", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01276-00416612-00416899": "that which was stirring within their souls.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01277-00416899-00417156": "Much of the power of our Freedom Movement", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01278-00417156-00417550": "in the United States has come from this music.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01279-00417550-00417807": "It has strengthened us with its sweet rhythms", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01280-00417807-00418010": "when courage began to fail.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01281-00418010-00418264": "It has calmed us with its rich harmonies", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01282-00418264-00418594": "when spirits were down, for in the particular struggle", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01283-00418594-00418968": "of the Negro in America, there is something akin", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01284-00418968-00419348": "to the universal struggle of modern man.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01285-00419348-00419595": "For over 50 years, Reverend Jackson has been", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01286-00419595-00419882": "at the forefront of these issues.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01287-00419882-00420236": "Of the great Mahalia Jackson, you stated,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01288-00420236-00420610": "that's where the power comes from, when there is no gap", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01289-00420610-00420903": "between what you say and who you are, what you say", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01290-00420903-00421324": "and what you believe, when you can express that in song,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01291-00421324-00421621": "it is all the more powerful.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01292-00421621-00421864": "It is now my honor to welcome to the stage,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01293-00421864-00422245": "a number of our talented SMTD students and faculty", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01294-00422245-00422662": "who will depict the values and ignite the emotions", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01295-00422662-00423125": "of the Civil Rights Movement through song, dance, drama,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01296-00423125-00423262": "and instrumental music.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01297-00423262-00423589": "Each artist and performance will be individually introduced", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01298-00423589-00423903": "by Justin Gordon, who is an LSNA student,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01299-00423903-00424290": "minoring in global theater and ethnic studies.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01300-00424290-00424510": "Ladies and gentlemen, please join me", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01301-00424510-00424754": "in welcoming Mr. Gordon to the stage.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01302-00424754-00425661": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01303-00425755-00425832": ">> Justin Gordon: Good afternoon!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01304-00425832-00425915": "Good afternoon, everybody!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01305-00425915-00426052": "Good afternoon, good afternoon!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01306-00426052-00426592": "I am humbled and grateful to be here, and I'd like to speak", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01307-00426592-00426839": "on behalf of all of my family in the room,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01308-00426839-00427136": "personally to Reverend Jackson, and say that,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01309-00427136-00427360": "after your remarks today and your presence here on campus,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01310-00427360-00427507": "I'll respect in reverence for you", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01311-00427507-00427944": "and your legacy has deepened even more, and I just want", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01312-00427944-00428224": "to give a humbled thank you to begin this - this serenade", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01313-00428224-00428467": "of music and performance for you.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01314-00428975-00429532": "And he, his message, has inspired us to be able", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01315-00429532-00429772": "to say all around the world, together,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01316-00429772-00429902": "we all going to say it together.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01317-00429902-00429992": "I am...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01318-00429992-00430112": ">> Audience: I am...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01319-00430112-00430189": ">> Justin Gordon: ...somebody!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01320-00430189-00430283": ">> Audience: ...somebody!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01321-00430283-00430393": ">> Justin Gordon: I said, I am...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01322-00430393-00430496": ">> Audience: I am...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01323-00430496-00430566": ">> Justin Gordon: ...somebody!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01324-00430566-00430680": ">> Audience: Somebody!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01325-00430680-00430743": ">> Justin Gordon: Thank you, Reverend Jackson.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01326-00430743-00431003": "I appreciate you.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01327-00431003-00431314": "I'd like to first introduce Mr. Jordan Samuels,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01328-00431314-00431631": "he is a musical theater student, and a baritone vocalist,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01329-00431631-00431804": "and his accompaniment will be", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01330-00431804-00431958": "from Professor Jason [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01331-00431958-00432191": "He will be signing the song, Make Them Hear You,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01332-00432191-00432371": "from the musical Ragtime.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01333-00432371-00432625": "The original singer and performer", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01334-00432625-00433082": "of this song is Brian Stokes Mitchell, and in the musical,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01335-00433082-00433402": "it was -- the song was sung by the protagonist named,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01336-00433402-00433966": "Coalhouse Walker, Jr., and he was a successful black pianist", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01337-00433966-00434253": "who started a riot and revoked after his wife was shot", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01338-00434253-00434554": "down by murderous policemen, only after trying", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01339-00434554-00434844": "to shake the hand of then President, Theodore Roosevelt.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01340-00434844-00435174": "Ladies and gentlemen, please, Mr. Samuels.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01341-00435174-00436082": "[Applause]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01342-00437153-00438054": "[ Music & Singing ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01343-00450346-00451254": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01344-00452642-00452949": ">> Justin Gordon: One more time for Mr. Jordan Samuels, please!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01345-00452949-00453316": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01346-00453316-00453746": "Now, some people sing songs, that man just sang", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01347-00453746-00454030": "that song [laughter] right there.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01348-00454030-00454350": "Next, I'd like to present to you an excerpt from the documentary,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01349-00454350-00454647": "Love, Life, and Loss, which featured the song,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01350-00454647-00454997": "Seven Last Words of the Unarmed, originally composed", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01351-00454997-00455368": "by Joel Thompson, and will be performed by the University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01352-00455368-00455614": "of Michigan men's glee club.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01353-00455614-00455965": "Under the direction of Mr. Eugene Rogers, Associate Chair", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01354-00455965-00456249": "of Choirs and the Professor of Conducting here", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01355-00456249-00456395": "at our esteemed university.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01356-00456395-00456546": "Please, enjoy!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01357-00456546-00457453": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01358-00457647-00458554": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01359-00459822-00460219": ">> Eugene Rogers: Great art should do more than entertain.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01360-00460219-00460720": "Great art should connect you to things that are going on today.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01361-00460720-00461137": ">> Joel Thompson: I wanted to process my own feelings", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01362-00461137-00461404": "about being a young, black man", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01363-00461404-00461958": "in this very racially-tense time, and also to -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01364-00461958-00462081": "to do something about it.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01365-00462081-00462582": "I remember making a very purposeful decision, like,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01366-00462582-00462782": "I need to say something with this art,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01367-00462782-00463042": "I need to provide healing with this art.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01368-00463042-00463599": ">> Eugene Rogers: So The Seven Last Words is a multi-movement", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01369-00463599-00463893": "work that features the last words", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01370-00463893-00464170": "of African American men who've lost their lives before", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01371-00464170-00464370": "their time.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01372-00464370-00464537": ">> Daniel Passino: Music is a good outlet", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01373-00464537-00464717": "to really tell a story,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01374-00464717-00464931": "and I think that's what we're doing here with this pieces.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01375-00464931-00465184": "We're really telling a story, and to have the perspective", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01376-00465184-00465398": "of the people that were lost.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01377-00465398-00465698": ">> Joel Thompson: The Michigan Men's Glee Club is one", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01378-00465698-00465872": "of the oldest choral organizations", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01379-00465872-00465995": "in the United States.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01380-00465995-00466242": ">> Eugene Rogers: The Seven Last Words is a good fit", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01381-00466242-00466676": "for the glee club because of how diverse the choir is.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01382-00466676-00467116": "Having people of various races singing the words", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01383-00467116-00467560": "of this struggle is very meaningful to me and very moving", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01384-00467560-00467880": "to me, to see people connecting with the pain.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01385-00467880-00468321": ">> Patrick Kiessling: This piece purposefully is very shocking,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01386-00468321-00468731": "and it is meant to inspire a reaction.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01387-00468731-00468888": ">> Unknown Speaker: I don't think great art should always", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01388-00468888-00469205": "make us feel comfortable.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01389-00469205-00469545": ">> Wesley Fields: It's easy to get wrapped up in anger,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01390-00469545-00469839": "but I feel a lot more needs to be focused", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01391-00469839-00470179": "on honoring their lives.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01392-00470179-00470489": ">> Unknown Speaker: Now, more than ever, do we need art", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01393-00470489-00470907": "to create sincere dialogue between disparate groups.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01394-00470907-00471140": ">> Patrick Kiessling: That's the point of really,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01395-00471140-00471610": "truly great art, is we're trying to inspire that conversation.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01396-00471610-00471821": ">> Daniel Passino: It's not about a color of your skin,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01397-00471821-00472028": "it's not about the type of person you are,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01398-00472028-00472291": "it's really about - it's really about life.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01399-00472291-00472552": ">> Ryan Carrell: It doesn't matter what the nature", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01400-00472552-00472805": "of the loss is, because it is tragic no matter", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01401-00472805-00473009": "who it happens to.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01402-00473009-00473242": ">> Unknown Speaker: As we focus on Love, Life, and Loss,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01403-00473242-00473703": "regardless of one's political opinion, we can all agree", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01404-00473703-00473950": "on the value of human life.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01405-00473950-00474850": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01406-00475444-00476352": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01407-00478647-00479555": "[ Music & Singing ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01408-00497453-00498354": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01409-00498461-00498621": ">> Justin Gordon: That was very moving.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01410-00498621-00499288": "And I'd like to now, with my personal pleasures,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01411-00499288-00499668": "bring to the stage a super soprano vocalist,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01412-00499668-00499829": "Miss Kayla Hill [phonetic].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01413-00499829-00500082": "She'll be accompanied today by Mr. Joshua [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01414-00500082-00500406": "and she'll be singing a song called, Minstrel Man,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01415-00500406-00500876": "by Margaret Bonds, which is one song in a set of three called,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01416-00500876-00501120": "The Three Dream Portraits.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01417-00501120-00501520": "These set of songs, who are accompanied with text from poems", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01418-00501520-00501894": "of the late, the great Langston Hughes.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01419-00501894-00502405": "This song, in particular, personifies a mindset", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01420-00502405-00502715": "of a minstrel performer while always having", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01421-00502715-00503256": "to continuously have a joyous exterior which struggling", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01422-00503256-00503419": "and wrestling with inner turmoil", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01423-00503419-00503749": "that structural racism always brings.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01424-00503749-00504046": "Please, welcome Miss Kayla Hill to the stage.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01425-00504046-00504954": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01426-00505948-00506856": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01427-00507950-00508858": "[ Music & Opera Singing ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01428-00517947-00518854": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01429-00520593-00521073": "Is anyone else just absolutely floored by that performance?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01430-00521073-00521310": "[Applause & cheering] Man, oh my.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01431-00521310-00521537": "I'm from the west side of Detroit, Michigan,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01432-00521537-00521687": "and we don't get a lot of opera singing.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01433-00521687-00521988": "The first time I ever heard anyone personally sing opera was", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01434-00521988-00522184": "three weeks ago during their practice [laughter],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01435-00522184-00522535": "and my whole perception during singing has changed ever", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01436-00522535-00522638": "since I heard Miss Hill's voice!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01437-00522638-00522845": "One more time for Miss Hill!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01438-00522845-00523653": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01439-00523653-00524256": "This next program, and the leader of this program,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01440-00524256-00524991": "deals with certain demographic that we forget about.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01441-00524991-00525154": "A certain demographic", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01442-00525154-00525408": "that sometimes does not get the resources", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01443-00525408-00525651": "that they were entitled to as citizens,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01444-00525651-00525831": "and they were taken away, technically,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01445-00525831-00525975": "by the 13th Amendment.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01446-00525975-00526435": "I'm speaking to the institute of prisons", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01447-00526435-00526582": "and the prison industrial complex,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01448-00526582-00526812": "and the Prison Creative Arts Project, who was fighting", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01449-00526812-00526963": "against those inhumane practices", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01450-00526963-00527213": "that are happening behind those walls", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01451-00527213-00527363": "to our brothers and sisters.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01452-00527363-00527727": "The Prison Creative Arts Project, which you'll see here", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01453-00527727-00528087": "in a film presentation, and subsequent after the -", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01454-00528087-00528331": "the film presentation, the director herself will come", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01455-00528331-00528537": "and give a scene of her play,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01456-00528537-00528811": "Doing Time Behind the Visiting Glass.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01457-00528811-00529251": "I'll allow you to learn and see what fighting", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01458-00529251-00529555": "for lives really looks like when you can't physically", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01459-00529555-00529685": "touch someone.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01460-00529685-00529882": "Thank you.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01461-00531047-00531954": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01462-00532088-00532291": ">> Ashley Lucas: My students and I are here", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01463-00532291-00532528": "for a theater exchange program with [inaudible],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01464-00532528-00532848": "which is the Federal University in Rio de Janeiro.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01465-00532848-00533032": "We are a program at the University", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01466-00533032-00533362": "of Michigan called the Prison Creative Arts Project, or PCAP,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01467-00533362-00533623": "and we do theater work in prisons with adults", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01468-00533623-00533873": "and children throughout the state of Michigan.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01469-00533873-00534106": "Here in Rio, we have collaborators", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01470-00534106-00534453": "who do incredible theater for social change work in hospitals,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01471-00534453-00534744": "prisons, and [inaudible].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01472-00534744-00535651": "[ Foreign Language ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01473-00537116-00537463": "In Brazil, theater is of the people, for the people.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01474-00537463-00537640": "This is a very Latin American tradition,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01475-00537640-00537853": "it doesn't just belong to Brazil.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01476-00537853-00538174": "But when my students come here, they realize", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01477-00538174-00538434": "that theater can happen in many different ways", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01478-00538434-00538628": "that they had not previously imagined,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01479-00538628-00539065": "and the theater has many different practical roles", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01480-00539065-00539215": "in people's lives.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01481-00539215-00539472": "Really high-quality, professional theater can happen", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01482-00539472-00539675": "in a cramped waiting room of the hospital", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01483-00539675-00539962": "where the actors have this much room to do a whole play,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01484-00539962-00540249": "and it can be marvelous!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01485-00540249-00541157": "[ Foreign Language ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01486-00542952-00543389": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01487-00543389-00543586": "My brother's an artist.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01488-00543586-00544153": "He draws and paints, but mostly, he does graffiti.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01489-00544153-00544837": "Right now, he's doing seven years for graffiti!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01490-00544837-00545041": "[Foreign language], seven years of your life for a crime", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01491-00545041-00545231": "where nobody got hurt?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01492-00545231-00545488": "Who's it helping for him to be in prison?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01493-00545488-00545678": "The guy who's wall he wrote on?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01494-00545678-00545915": "Shoot. Would have helped that guy more", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01495-00545915-00546138": "if they gave him community service and made him clean", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01496-00546138-00546275": "up the [inaudible] wall.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01497-00546275-00546762": "I think, mostly, they locked him up because he's a smartass.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01498-00546762-00547193": "So, when we was kids, we took this trip to El Paso,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01499-00547193-00547586": "and we saw this mural that said, God is Mexican [laughing].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01500-00547586-00547974": "And, Danny, my brother, loved that!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01501-00547974-00548374": "When we got back to Phoenix, he started going everywhere,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01502-00548374-00548604": "writing it on all the walls.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01503-00548604-00548751": "God is a...", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01504-00548751-00549195": "[ Foreign Language ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01505-00549195-00549318": "God comes from [foreign word].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01506-00549318-00549505": "God hangs out at [foreign word].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01507-00549505-00550209": "He didn't just paint the words, he made them beautiful.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01508-00550209-00550469": "We grew up having this real strange relationship", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01509-00550469-00550703": "with God, because of my mother.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01510-00550703-00551080": "So, we were Catholic and we went to church on Sundays and prayed", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01511-00551080-00551337": "like everybody else, but during the rest of the week,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01512-00551337-00551677": "[inaudible] would talk to God like he was her compadre", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01513-00551677-00551958": "or something, like he was right there washing the dishes", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01514-00551958-00552268": "and folding the laundry, and then she'd get mad at God", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01515-00552268-00552515": "and call him stupid and yell at him, and then she'd have", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01516-00552515-00552832": "to apologize, because he's God, right?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01517-00552832-00553015": "So she'd say something like, [foreign language],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01518-00553015-00553412": "I was angry with you this morning for sending rain", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01519-00553412-00553723": "on the day of Lolita's first communion!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01520-00553723-00554123": "But then I realized that you send the bad weather on purpose.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01521-00554123-00554256": "So that it would blow [foreign language],", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01522-00554256-00554620": "ugly dress over her head on the steps of the church", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01523-00554620-00554754": "to punish her for being one of [foreign language] [laughter].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01524-00554754-00555217": "Now that your plan has been revealed to me,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01525-00555217-00555514": "I want to say how sorry I am for yelling at you this morning,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01526-00555514-00555751": "and for eating that extra communion wafer.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01527-00555751-00556335": "[ Foreign Language ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01528-00556335-00556462": "So this was my mother!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01529-00556462-00556686": "Right? We heard this all day long!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01530-00556686-00557036": "And then my brother...well, he'd been hanging", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01531-00557036-00557183": "out with all these guys, right?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01532-00557183-00557663": "And one night, a bunch of those guys got arrested.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01533-00557663-00557777": "And if Danny [phonetic] had been with them,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01534-00557777-00557913": "he would have got picked up too.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01535-00557913-00558411": "So, so he started going to all of those place where he used", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01536-00558411-00558771": "to write, God is an undocumented immigrant,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01537-00558771-00558938": "and God dances [foreign word].", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01538-00558938-00559432": "And he started writing his friend's names instead.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01539-00559432-00559735": "[Inaudible] is in prison.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01540-00559735-00559812": "[Inaudible] is in prison.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01541-00559812-00559925": "[Inaudible] is in prison.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01542-00559925-00560556": "[Pause] The day the cops got him, he was writing,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01543-00560556-00560760": "Leo [inaudible] is in prison.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01544-00560760-00561227": "God is with him.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01545-00561227-00561490": "God is a prisoner.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01546-00561490-00562335": "[Crying] He tried to run when he saw the cops,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01547-00562335-00563242": "but they caught him, and three of them beat him", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01548-00563319-00563699": "until he had a concussion.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01549-00563699-00563926": "And they broke his right hand.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01550-00563926-00564120": "So he don't write to so good no more.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01551-00564120-00564530": "And after that, [inaudible] stopped talking to God", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01552-00564530-00565167": "for a week, and...and now Danny [phonetic], he writes us letters", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01553-00565167-00565785": "in this - this real shaky handwriting, and at the bottom,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01554-00565785-00566015": "underneath his signature,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01555-00566015-00566535": "he always writes, God is a prisoner.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01556-00566849-00567757": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01557-00569028-00569181": ">> Justin Gordon: I am honored to say", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01558-00569181-00569485": "that Dr. Ashley Lucas is my mentor and, arguably,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01559-00569485-00569755": "the greatest human being I personally know.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01560-00569755-00570099": "And if you don't know who she is, as the late, great,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01561-00570099-00570383": "temporary poet, Christopher Wallace, AKA Biggie Smalls,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01562-00570383-00570846": "said, if you don't know, now you know, students.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01563-00570846-00571337": "[ Laughter ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01564-00571337-00571644": "Next, I'd like to present an excerpt", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01565-00571644-00572034": "from a moving dance piece called, City of Rain,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01566-00572034-00572448": "created by Camille A. Brown and performed by U of M dance majors", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01567-00572448-00572798": "and masters of fine arts candidates.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01568-00572798-00573336": "This film, moving dance piece, represents the spirit", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01569-00573336-00573789": "of perseverance in the face of struggle, loss, and grief.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01570-00573789-00573966": "Please, enjoy!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01571-00574650-00575558": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01572-00588544-00589151": "[ Applause ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01573-00589151-00589338": "If I could dance like that, I wouldn't be", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01574-00589338-00589538": "up here talking to you all right now.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01575-00589538-00589695": "I'd just move for a living.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01576-00589695-00589822": "That was - that was amazing.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01577-00589822-00589999": "That was amazing.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01578-00589999-00590309": "Now, we're almost at our conclusion,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01579-00590309-00590906": "and we have had some triumph, we have had some encouraging words,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01580-00590906-00591017": "we've got to end with some jazz, right?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01581-00591017-00591240": "We've got to end with some music, correct?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01582-00591240-00591414": "Yes! [Applause] Yes.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01583-00591414-00591824": "I am proud to present a jazz quartet for the ages.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01584-00591824-00592038": "We have [inaudible] Belgrave [phonetic] on saxophone,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01585-00592038-00592341": "[inaudible] Reed [phonetic] on drums, [inaudible] on bass,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01586-00592341-00592832": "and David [inaudible] on trumpet.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01587-00592832-00593255": "They will be playing, Wail, a song by Bud Powell.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01588-00593255-00593542": "He was a great jazz pianist back in the 40's and 50's", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01589-00593542-00593799": "that battled police brutality and racism,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01590-00593799-00593993": "despite making classic music.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01591-00593993-00594393": "Afterwards, they'll play a song called, Cyclic Episode.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01592-00594393-00594797": "Now, as all good parties go and all good celebrations go,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01593-00594797-00594980": "we got to give you something to leave with,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01594-00594980-00595117": "something to go home with.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01595-00595117-00595307": "We've got to send Reverend Jesse Jackson home on a good note,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01596-00595307-00595418": "on a great note, even", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01597-00595418-00595675": "as he walks outside of the door, correct?", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01598-00595675-00595825": "[Cheering] Alright!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01599-00595825-00596098": "We have one of our esteemed professors and musicians,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01600-00596098-00596389": "Tiffany Ing [phonetic], will be playing on the Carillon", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01601-00596389-00596632": "out in the Bell Tower, she will be playing Negro Spirituals", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01602-00596632-00597129": "as leave, as you walk to your cars, or buses, songs such as,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01603-00597129-00597640": "Swing Low Sweet Chariot, and the Black National Anthem,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01604-00597640-00597837": "lift every voice and sing.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01605-00597837-00598154": "Ladies and gentlemen, that is my time, I love you all,", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01606-00598154-00598327": "family, hope to see you soon.", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01607-00598327-00598447": "Thank you!", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01608-00598447-00599355": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01609-00607750-00608657": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01610-00633549-00634050": "[ Applause & Cheering ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01611-00634050-00634957": "[ Music ]", "0kHh-1bfs7u-01612-00669552-00671460": "[ Applause & Cheering ]"}}, {"audio_id": "0kbhXmxL2K4", "text": {"0kbhXmxL2K4-00000-00001689-00001993": "oh shit"}}, {"audio_id": "0l2Al16osxo", "text": {"0l2Al16osxo-00000-00000022-00013658": "Who will reach at airline end", "0l2Al16osxo-00001-00013658-00013730": "first"}}, {"audio_id": "0l5z4iUEYd4", "text": {"0l5z4iUEYd4-00000-00000077-00000556": "Course restore: upload your course to Moodlecloud.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00001-00000556-00000921": "It's possible to save the course you've made on one Moodle site", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00002-00000921-00001252": "and reuse it on a different Moodle site.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00003-00001252-00001762": "When you save your course, the process is called 'backup' and when you add it or", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00004-00001762-00002221": "upload it to a different site the process is called 'restore'.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00005-00002221-00002463": "In this video, we'll look at how you can restore", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00006-00002463-00002957": "the practice course you made during our Learn Moodle MOOC into your own personal", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00007-00002957-00003156": "MoodleCloud site.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00008-00003156-00003429": "You can also restore your course to the Moodle site of your", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00009-00003429-00003934": "school or organszation, but the way you do it may be different, so you need to", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00010-00003934-00004288": "check with your administrator first.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00011-00004288-00004469": "Make sure you saved or backed up your", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00012-00004469-00004932": "practice course using the video on course backup to help you.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00013-00004932-00005289": "Make sure you have it in a safe place on your computer.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00014-00005289-00005755": "Our teacher Sam has her practice course on her desktop here, and she's logged", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00015-00005755-00006246": "into her Moodle cloud site where she's an administrator.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00016-00006246-00006656": "You may not be an administrator on your organisation's Moodle site and that's", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00017-00006656-00007078": "why you should ask for their advice if you want to restore your practice course", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00018-00007078-00007258": "there.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00019-00007258-00007743": "We click Site administration in the nav drawer", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00020-00007743-00008093": "find Courses and click Restore course.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00021-00008093-00008339": "We can then import the backup file, either", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00022-00008339-00008797": "by clicking the button to upload it, or as our teacher Sam is doing here,", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00023-00008797-00008922": "dragging and dropping it in.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00024-00008922-00009263": "When we click the Restore button we're prompted to", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00025-00009263-00009703": "check the backup details and we scroll down and click Continue.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00026-00009703-00010104": "Note how it appears we are doing in reverse what we did when we backed up", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00027-00010104-00010320": "the course previously.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00028-00010320-00010647": "On the next screen we decide if we want to add this is a", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00029-00010647-00011018": "new course or into an existing course.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00030-00011018-00011406": "Again you might experience this differently if you're restoring to your", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00031-00011406-00011953": "organisation's Moodle site and you don't have administrator rights.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00032-00011953-00012279": "If we restore it as a new course we need to choose the", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00033-00012279-00012442": "category.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00034-00012442-00012913": "Our teacher only has one category, Miscellaneous, on her MoodleCloud", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00035-00012913-00013346": "at the moment so she clicks that button.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00036-00013346-00013681": "Clicking Continue then takes us to another screen to check the", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00037-00013681-00014216": "settings and we press Next again.We can move through this quickly because we've", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00038-00014216-00014451": "already checked the settings.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00039-00014451-00014778": "We can edit the name and details of the course and", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00040-00014778-00015026": "decide which activities to keep.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00041-00015026-00015419": "We move on again; we do a final check and then", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00042-00015419-00015904": "press Perform restore.", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00043-00015904-00016363": "Once the process is complete, there is a green success message and Sam's", "0l5z4iUEYd4-00044-00016363-00016869": "practice course from Learn Moodle is now available on her MoodleCloud site."}}, {"audio_id": "0lwUyQQFcX0", "text": {"0lwUyQQFcX0-00000-00027511-00027639": "Subscribe 🔔"}}, {"audio_id": "0l-JrvR5cG8", "text": {"0l-JrvR5cG8-00000-00000022-00000722": "Sadhguru: I just discovered that Hariprriya comes from my native town called Chikkaballapur,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00001-00000722-00001997": "my mother’s place (Laughs), that's a place where we are now, setting up a leadership", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00002-00001997-00002097": "academy.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00003-00002097-00002671": "It is fifty kilometers from Bangalore.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00004-00002671-00002958": "Hariprriya: Namaskara Sadhguru.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00005-00002958-00003058": "Namaste.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00006-00003058-00003290": "It’s so nice to be interacting with you.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00007-00003290-00003479": "Thank you so much for this.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00008-00003479-00003803": "Sadhguru: No, I think it’s the waterfall (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00009-00003803-00004177": "Hariprriya: Your presence makes all the difference, thank you.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00010-00004177-00004582": "See, I want to mention this.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00011-00004582-00004950": "I have actually never believed in any gurus or any swamiji’s.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00012-00004950-00005398": "I've always felt, my mom is my first guru and my teachers and my directors who have", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00013-00005398-00006198": "of course directed me in all my movies and of course, life experiences.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00014-00006198-00006819": "But later when I started watching your videos, it makes so much sense and they're so practical,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00015-00006819-00007184": "everybody can apply to their own lives.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00016-00007184-00008145": "And I can look at you as a father figure, seriously (Few laughs), seriously.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00017-00008145-00008610": "So… so few of my questions, few of my confusions, your interviews have given answer.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00018-00008610-00009404": "Thanks to you for that and from then onwards I've started following your all the speeches,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00019-00009404-00009557": "all the interviews.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00020-00009557-00009666": "You inspire lot of people and everybody can relate to them, thank you.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00021-00009666-00010117": "Firstly, I would like to ask you that everybody would be coming to you with lot of questions", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00022-00010117-00010997": "and with lot of confusions (Speaks in Kannada – not transcribed).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00023-00010997-00011627": "So you will be explaining a lot.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00024-00011627-00012727": "So athva, you will be analyzing their problems and you will be giving your explanation.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00025-00012727-00013101": "And you will be traveling a lot and you will be giving lots of interviews, also you will", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00026-00013101-00013368": "be doing a lot of interactions.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00027-00013368-00014185": "But have you ever felt, I need a break athva, “I'm exhausted” athva I have to take some", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00028-00014185-00014285": "time out, for myself antha.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00029-00014285-00014743": "This is question like a father, I mean, a daughter asking her father about his well-being,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00030-00014743-00014915": "(Speaks in Kannada – not transcribed).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00031-00014915-00015065": "How are you antha?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00032-00015065-00015612": "I want to ask you first because I'm going to eventually end up asking my questions (Laughs)", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00033-00015612-00015925": "because even I have my questions and confusions.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00034-00015925-00017295": "I'm going end up asking the same but before that, I want to know, how are you?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00035-00017295-00017698": "Sadhguru: Roaring (Laughs) (Applause).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00036-00017698-00018085": "Hariprriya: (Speaks in Kannada – not transcribed).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00037-00018085-00018406": "Sadhguru: (Speaks in Kannada – not transcribed).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00038-00018406-00018673": "Hariprriya: I go blank seriously.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00039-00018673-00018807": "I remember one incident.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00040-00018807-00019070": "Last year when I met Sadhguru.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00041-00019070-00019341": "So after talking to him, I wanted to take a picture.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00042-00019341-00019635": "So I asked him, “Sadhguru, can I have a picture with you?”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00043-00019635-00019735": "He said, “Yes.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00044-00019735-00020026": "And I went blank and I was just sitting idle.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00045-00020026-00020495": "He was like, “Stupid, you're an artist, to take a picture you have to come and sit", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00046-00020495-00020595": "here.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00047-00020595-00020826": "Then I realized, “Yes, I have to get up and go sit beside him.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00048-00020826-00021635": "I was just sitting opposite him and I was just looking at him and I was lost, seriously.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00049-00021635-00022381": "And a few questions I want to ask you, so in that, the first thing would be, I've been", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00050-00022381-00022651": "working since I was sixteen.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00051-00022651-00023170": "So it's been twelve years of my journey and work has become my routine, I’ve been working", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00052-00023170-00023270": "every day.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00053-00023270-00023520": "Like I've competed so far, like thirty-nine movies or something.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00054-00023520-00024184": "So when I get a break for a week or ten days, I feel restless.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00055-00024184-00024585": "I know that I would be starting another project after a week for sure but still I would be", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00056-00024585-00024824": "able to enjoy only those three or four days.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00057-00024824-00025406": "After that, I feel like I'm doing some mistake, I have to get up and do some work.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00058-00025406-00025973": "So I start doing all the work at home and still there will be some time left and I feel", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00059-00025973-00026073": "so jobless.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00060-00026073-00027035": "So how doI overcome this restlessness about my rest (Laughter)?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00061-00027035-00028961": "Sadhguru: See if you, if you come to ease within yourself and above all, if you're genuinely", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00062-00028961-00029387": "doing something that you really care for, why would you need a break?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00063-00029387-00030070": "Those people who are doing things that they don't care for, they're always looking for", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00064-00030070-00030339": "a break, “Thank God it's Friday.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00065-00030339-00031047": "That's the culture (Laughs) and they tell me, some surveys say that seventy percent", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00066-00031047-00031538": "of the Americans hate their job, not dislike, hate their job.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00067-00031538-00032362": "So five days of a week if you're doing something that you hate, you think those two days are", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00068-00032362-00032821": "going to be fantastic but that's not how it will turn out.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00069-00032821-00033499": "If you want those two days to be fantastic, at least you must practice five days, “How", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00070-00033499-00034003": "to make it fantastic.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00071-00034003-00034357": "So this is the fundamental.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00072-00034357-00034890": "In many ways, this is the very fundamental that we're talking about.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00073-00034890-00035849": "What I'm normally addressing is just this, that", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00074-00035849-00036588": "what you call as, “Myself” is right now a collage of things that you do.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00075-00036588-00037210": "People say, “This is me,” but what they mean by “me” is their home, their work,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00076-00037210-00037616": "their wealth, their property, their this, their that, so many things.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00077-00037616-00038243": "They are a collage of things.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00078-00038243-00038890": "If you are a collage of many things, obviously there is no substance of your own or it’s", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00079-00038890-00039037": "not been found at least.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00080-00039037-00040044": "So this is why spiritual process that if you simply sit here you are still worthwhile.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00081-00040044-00040681": "For this to happen, you must get the order of things right.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00082-00040681-00041375": "See, you have a body, you have a mind, but all these things you gathered from outside.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00083-00041375-00042031": "So, there is something called as you, that you right now if you want we can call it this", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00084-00042031-00042439": "life.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00085-00042439-00043026": "If you put body in the forefront, it will always want to do a few things.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00086-00043026-00043436": "It wants to eat, it wants to sleep, it wants to reproduce, it wants to die.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00087-00043436-00043621": "This is all body knows.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00088-00043621-00044056": "It'll always be wanting to do something regarding that.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00089-00044056-00044634": "If you put your mind ahead of everything else, well, it just doesn't know what to do.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00090-00044634-00044919": "It will simply scratch you all over the place.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00091-00044919-00045309": "Because most of the time it doesn't know what to do.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00092-00045309-00045896": "If you put your life in the forefront and body and mind to serve the life, that's how", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00093-00045896-00046023": "life should be.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00094-00046023-00046383": "Do you have a body and mind to serve this life?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00095-00046383-00046749": "But right now your life serves your body and mind.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00096-00046749-00047253": "Most people, their entire arrangement of life is just about their physiological needs and", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00097-00047253-00047420": "psychological needs.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00098-00047420-00047628": "That’s all.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00099-00047628-00048445": "To settle their physiological needs and psychological and emotional needs, their whole arrangement", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00100-00048445-00049345": "of life is just around this but the most significant aspect of you is you are a life, not that", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00101-00049345-00049730": "you are a body, not that you're a bundle of thoughts.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00102-00049730-00050295": "The significant aspect of your life is that you are a living being right now, that is", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00103-00050295-00050527": "not even in the experience.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00104-00050527-00051124": "So, both the body and mind will feel very inadequate, particularly the mind will always", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00105-00051124-00051771": "feel inadequate, because it's trying to run its business with a very small bubble.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00106-00051771-00052382": "Your mind is just a little bubble, small things you've gathered, with that you're trying to", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00107-00052382-00052602": "make a big nonsense about yourself.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00108-00052602-00053026": "So always it’ll feel inadequate, it has to do something.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00109-00053026-00053741": "So to come to ease, that if you sit here, you are at total ease.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00110-00053741-00054189": "Then where is the question of a break?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00111-00054189-00054408": "This is a break, hello?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00112-00054408-00055047": "Since morning we've continuously worked one, two, three, four, five events but this is", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00113-00055047-00055397": "a break, right through the day it's been a break.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00114-00055397-00055879": "I've been on the motorcycle, what better break?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00115-00055879-00056648": "So, why is it, first of all, people are doing things that they don't care for?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00116-00056648-00057145": "Because they think they'll get something.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00117-00057145-00057572": "If you're doing something that you don't care for naturally it will be burdensome.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00118-00057572-00058066": "When life is burdensome, whatever the hell you get, what's the point.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00119-00058066-00058704": "But to get that point most people are on their deathbed.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00120-00058704-00059316": "So I'm trying to see if we can make… make them get it a little early (Laughs), so that", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00121-00059316-00059947": "there will be some worthwhile human beings to at least be with and interact (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00122-00059947-00061204": "Hariprriya: This is again a personal question and many girls would want to ask this question", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00123-00061204-00062197": "for sure (Few laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00124-00062197-00062523": "Everybody say that, “Okay you have to get settled down in life” specially when it", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00125-00062523-00062841": "comes to a girl or a woman's life, you have to get married and settle down.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00126-00062841-00063012": "So for that we have to find our soulmates.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00127-00063012-00063112": "Sadhguru: Soulmates?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00128-00063112-00063437": "Hariprriya: I mean the partner, life partner (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00129-00063437-00063749": "Sadhguru: Soul doesn't need a mate.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00130-00063749-00064362": "It is only the body, which needs a mate.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00131-00064362-00064495": "Hariprriya: Okay, so the better half, like whoever we get married to.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00132-00064495-00065030": "Sadhguru: Oh, you are calling him the better half (Laughter), that is nice to know.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00133-00065030-00066010": "Hariprriya: I’m the best half so he's the better half (Laughs), so I forgot my question,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00134-00066010-00066118": "Sadhguru.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00135-00066118-00066754": "I've been working since many years and I have given more importance to my career.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00136-00066754-00066976": "So I have become very workaholic.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00137-00066976-00067401": "So I haven't given much attention towards my personal life.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00138-00067401-00067904": "So now when my mom asks me to,“Okay, you have to settle down now.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00139-00067904-00068564": "So I have to choose the person but now I've gotten to a place where when a guy is looking", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00140-00068564-00068752": "at me, so I’ll have a confusion there, “Okay, is he looking at me?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00141-00068752-00068944": "Okay, this is a good looking girl.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00142-00068944-00069695": "Or he might think, “Okay, she's an actress, I want to go get a selfie with her.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00143-00069695-00070276": "Or there is a little wrong notion that actors or actresses are little easy, “Okay, we", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00144-00070276-00070397": "can go get them.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00145-00070397-00070689": "So with what notion he is looking at me?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00146-00070689-00070880": "So I don't give them even a time to understand me or know me.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00147-00070880-00071310": "Just I talk to the point, just go from that place.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00148-00071310-00071964": "So then how will I know anyone other than my workplace (Laughs)?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00149-00071964-00072539": "And most of the successful women, I'm reading about the scenario nowadays, most of the corporate", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00150-00072539-00073260": "women or most of the successful women, so they're not able to come out of their comfort", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00151-00073260-00073360": "zone.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00152-00073360-00073841": "They're not able to interact with men comfortably because we don't know with what intention", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00153-00073841-00074229": "they're looking at us.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00154-00074229-00074712": "Sadhguru: Just ask him (Laughter).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00155-00074712-00075680": "Hariprriya: True, but what if their answers are not genuine?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00156-00075680-00076937": "Sadhguru: See, the thing is, we have learned how to make a problem", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00157-00076937-00077291": "out of everything.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00158-00077291-00077850": "If we have no success, we will make a problem out of that.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00159-00077850-00078401": "If there is success, we make a problem out of that.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00160-00078401-00079372": "One problem is… in a way the question is, “Are they coming to me as a person?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00161-00079372-00079951": "Are they are coming to me because of who I am?”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00162-00079951-00080288": "So, anyway, you're taking those week long breaks.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00163-00080288-00081064": "You must go away to a place where they don't know who the hell you are.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00164-00081064-00081598": "Then you may find a man.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00165-00081598-00081956": "If you are in Karnataka, maybe they all know you.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00166-00081956-00082800": "So maybe it's just a fan moment (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00167-00082800-00084225": "It is, it is a dilemma that both men and women are facing today because in this culture at", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00168-00084225-00085343": "least or everywhere for that matter, marriages were very stable, though within the house", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00169-00085343-00085877": "a whole lot of turmoil happened for many people, still they were stable.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00170-00085877-00086802": "Because one thing was let's say if you look back hundred years ago, there was no way a", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00171-00086802-00087086": "woman could live alone, simply out of question.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00172-00087086-00087708": "She had to have a man to protect her, otherwise it was just not possible.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00173-00087708-00088073": "So she would anyway stay.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00174-00088073-00088375": "Another thing was, there was no economic freedom.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00175-00088375-00088649": "So she would stay.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00176-00088649-00089051": "There would be no social status, so she would stay.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00177-00089051-00089636": "Another thing is the moment man and woman met, there would be children, so she would", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00178-00089636-00089773": "stay.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00179-00089773-00090604": "Now children, you can choose whether to have or not to have, financial freedom you may", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00180-00090604-00090832": "have by yourself, you made your money.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00181-00090832-00091462": "Socially, it is no more a problem, you can live by yourself.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00182-00091462-00091941": "Law protects you, you don't need your man next to you to protect you.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00183-00091941-00092174": "So, all these things have disappeared.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00184-00092174-00092887": "So, the only other things are an individual human being’s psychological needs, emotional", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00185-00092887-00093414": "needs and physical needs, which should make them go into a marriage.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00186-00093414-00094248": "The nature of human being is such, once physical needs, psychological needs and even emotional", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00187-00094248-00094632": "needs, don't say (stay?) stable.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00188-00094632-00095311": "This moment it may be strong, tomorrow morning it may not mean anything.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00189-00095311-00096060": "So, because of that the very institution of marriage is in a big question mark right now.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00190-00096060-00096516": "Unless somebody falls in love with somebody and it means a lot for them to be with someone,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00191-00096516-00097097": "just as an institution it is a big question mark right now.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00192-00097097-00097583": "Unless two people really bond together and marriage or no marriage, it means a lot for", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00193-00097583-00098257": "them to be together, unless that happens, simply for needs, getting into an institution", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00194-00098257-00098808": "because you have a certain need, those needs are no more the way it was.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00195-00098808-00099686": "So, in a way, the whole… the whole human societies are at crossroads because without", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00196-00099686-00100601": "the stability of man-woman relationship, because when human children are born this way.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00197-00100601-00101680": "See, if a tiger is born, for him ninety percent is natural instinct, ten percent is education", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00198-00101680-00102324": "by his parents but for a human being, only ten percent is by instinct, ninety percent", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00199-00102324-00102604": "is by education.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00200-00102604-00103523": "So when you're born, well at least fifteen, twenty years you need nurture, care, support.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00201-00103523-00104150": "Even now your mother is traveling with you, all right (Laughs), wherever you go, but if", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00202-00104150-00104791": "you were any other creature, within a few days or weeks you would just walk away.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00203-00104791-00105394": "Because for them, most aspects of life are naturally, instinctually built into them – only", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00204-00105394-00105555": "a little bit of learning.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00205-00105555-00105733": "But human life is not like that.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00206-00105733-00106029": "A whole lot of it is learning.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00207-00106029-00106663": "So because of that a stable marriage has been vital for the growth of individual human beings.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00208-00106663-00107214": "See today you're a grown up woman and you're thinking like this, but when you were a two-year-old", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00209-00107214-00107453": "child, the stability of marriage was very, very important.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00210-00107453-00107757": "I mean, your parent’s stability, isn't it?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00211-00107757-00108028": "It is very important and valuable.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00212-00108028-00108241": "But today you're thinking on those terms.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00213-00108241-00108769": "So these are a civilizational crossroads.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00214-00108769-00109569": "In a way the whole human species is going through this right now.You have to go through", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00215-00109569-00110015": "it too (Laughs), but how do I choose?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00216-00110015-00110549": "That's why I said you must be in a place where they don't recognize you.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00217-00110549-00111364": "Hariprriya: True, and about developments, so do we have to concentrate on the developments", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00218-00111364-00111724": "or the preservations?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00219-00111724-00112122": "Sadhguru: I didn’t get that, development or preservation?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00220-00112122-00112222": "Hariprriya: Preservations.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00221-00112222-00112322": "Sadhguru: Nature?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00222-00112322-00113016": "Hariprriya: Nature, yeah because now for the transportation, for an instance, for an example,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00223-00113016-00113422": "for the transportation, we need roads and for the railways, we have to cut trees and", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00224-00113422-00113767": "we have to plant somewhere else but people are forgetting that.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00225-00113767-00114192": "So now we are with you, joining your campaign and all but still the", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00226-00114192-00114707": "preservation also, like how can we do both at a time, we have to develop as well as we", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00227-00114707-00114933": "have to preserve?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00228-00114933-00115827": "Sadhguru: See, these things need not be seen as contradictory.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00229-00115827-00116511": "We can develop, we can make amenities for the people who live here.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00230-00116511-00117252": "At the same time, we can still maintain very rich natural resource.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00231-00117252-00117784": "It is just that it is done in an unplanned and unbridledway.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00232-00117784-00118027": "That's a problem.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00233-00118027-00118448": "There is no larger considerations when we're doing a project.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00234-00118448-00119101": "And another problem is there are activists who simply protest against everything.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00235-00119101-00119525": "Already some people have started, Cauvery Calling, “How it's the worst thing to do”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00236-00119525-00119625": "(Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00237-00119625-00120245": "So by the time we go to Tamil Nadu it will pick up (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00238-00120245-00120502": "So they will always be there.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00239-00120502-00121316": "So because of them, also, the policymakers tend to do things under-hand sometimes, simply", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00240-00121316-00121772": "because if you announce these people will anyway protest, these people will protest", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00241-00121772-00121872": "every damn thing.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00242-00121872-00122195": "If the roads are blocked, they will protest.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00243-00122195-00122617": "If you try to make… enlarge the road, they will protest.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00244-00122617-00123158": "Everything they will protest, because they're making a life out of activism – that's their", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00245-00123158-00123258": "profession.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00246-00123258-00123607": "So they have to be protesting something to be seen.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00247-00123607-00123851": "So they're always protesting.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00248-00123851-00124285": "So policymakers hands are kind of forced sometimes to do.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00249-00124285-00124516": "Well, there is of course, corruption.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00250-00124516-00125371": "There is of course, other things, all those things are there but what we need to understand", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00251-00125371-00125471": "is…", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00252-00125471-00126159": "See, everywhere I go, people are continuously telling me, “Sadhguru you're talking about", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00253-00126159-00126573": "rivers but you're not talking about sand mining.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00254-00126573-00126983": "They don't know a thingabout sand mining, believe me, they just read some nonsense in", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00255-00126983-00127396": "the newspaper and they talk.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00256-00127396-00128020": "We have already made it… built it into the Rally for Rivers policy that it is perfectly", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00257-00128020-00128505": "okay to go into the river and take some sand if you're doing it by hand.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00258-00128505-00129105": "By spades or pickaxes, you're taking some sand, it's not a problem.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00259-00129105-00129627": "Only if you take large-scale machinery into the river basin and start digging it up, it's", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00260-00129627-00129840": "a problem.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00261-00129840-00130309": "So we suggested a policy which most probably will be implemented because it's already a", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00262-00130309-00130748": "recommended policy, different states may start implementing it.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00263-00130748-00131358": "So we suggested below 3,000 square feet that means a simple home that somebody is building.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00264-00131358-00131904": "They can use river sand, any major project they must use manufactured sand.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00265-00131904-00132454": "Only thing is, when we pass the law, we must give anywhere between twenty-four to thirty-six", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00266-00132454-00132666": "months for the industry to come up.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00267-00132666-00133009": "So suddenly you ban sand mining.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00268-00133009-00133203": "Everybody says, “Ban sand mining.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00269-00133203-00133505": "Well I've built my house, I'm happily sitting there.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00270-00133505-00133651": "You’ve come here to build your house.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00271-00133651-00134085": "Now you say, “Sand… we will ban the sand.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00272-00134085-00134309": "What will you do?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00273-00134309-00134849": "You will go to that fellow, the contractor and say, “I will give you double the amount,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00274-00134849-00135010": "please get me some sand for my house.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00275-00135010-00135445": "So he will go in the night, he will… this is all happening.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00276-00135445-00135779": "In the, he will take the truck, in the night into the riverbed and dig it up and bring", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00277-00135779-00136038": "it for you and he will charge you three times.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00278-00136038-00136397": "First time he'll give you double, second sand…", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00279-00136397-00136855": "second piece of… second truckload of sand you want, he’ll say, “Three times or four", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00280-00136855-00136955": "times.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00281-00136955-00137414": "Now you've built your hou... hou… house halfway up, you will pay whatever damn thing", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00282-00137414-00137576": "that guy asks.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00283-00137576-00138213": "Now suddenly sand mining becomes so super lucrative, no law can stop it.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00284-00138213-00138610": "Anyway they will do it.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00285-00138610-00139223": "So, in policy, we can set it up in such a way that everything can be controlled.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00286-00139223-00139879": "It there is no long-term policy, all short-term knee jerk things – ban this, ban that, banning", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00287-00139879-00140125": "anything is not going to work.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00288-00140125-00140608": "If it's lucrative… well, people have banned drugs all over the world, but it's one of", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00289-00140608-00141273": "the biggest businesses because it's so lucrative somebody will somehow do it.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00290-00141273-00141708": "So you can make… similarly you can make, they’ve made sand also very lucrative.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00291-00141708-00142017": "They will anyway go and take it in the night.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00292-00142017-00142210": "Do what you want.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00293-00142210-00142525": "Nobody is going to guard the entire length of the river, day and night….", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00294-00142525-00142638": "day and night.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00295-00142638-00142991": "Somebody will find some place to do it all the time.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00296-00142991-00143975": "So the important thing is development is needed because the same people who complain about", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00297-00143975-00144403": "ecological damage they also complain about lack of development.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00298-00144403-00144613": "They're using everything.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00299-00144613-00144713": "They're using lights.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00300-00144713-00145124": "They're using refrigerators, they're using air conditioners, they're using everything", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00301-00145124-00145375": "but they don't want power stations.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00302-00145375-00145669": "They don't want anything to come up.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00303-00145669-00145905": "How will it happen?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00304-00145905-00146153": "Okay, then let's turn off the lights.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00305-00146153-00146334": "All right.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00306-00146334-00146889": "Let's turn off the lights, live in a very ecologically, shall we do this tonight?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00307-00146889-00147372": "Hello, very eco-sensitive life you have in the night, you will you will know what it", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00308-00147372-00147472": "is.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00309-00147472-00148360": "If these lights are not there, this is elephant country and you're sleeping in a tent (Laughter),", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00310-00148360-00148813": "all the best.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00311-00148813-00149136": "So it's always nice to go on talking about this.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00312-00149136-00149765": "See, we have identified in this country, largely we've identified, “What's a reserve forest?”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00313-00149765-00149985": "Then, no way we should touch it.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00314-00149985-00150132": "It's finished.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00315-00150132-00150459": "That part of the land should be left.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00316-00150459-00150747": "But now you talk about the project.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00317-00150747-00151202": "The significance of this project is this: most people are still not understanding what", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00318-00151202-00151457": "I'm saying.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00319-00151457-00152174": "We're talking about rai… raising large scale tree cultivation in farmlands, in this land,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00320-00152174-00152579": "this is somebody’s land, see they have plowed it obviously.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00321-00152579-00152829": "In this land you can grow.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00322-00152829-00153503": "But when, suppose you own this land, why would you grow a tree if you cannot make use of", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00323-00153503-00153603": "it?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00324-00153603-00154015": "You will grow it only if you can make use of it, isn't it?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00325-00154015-00154425": "So this is all, if you make it lucrative for the farmer, he will grow it.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00326-00154425-00155250": "If it is not economically sensitive… sensible, nothing will succeed.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00327-00155250-00155846": "Right now, this plan is economically sensitive to all the people concerned, to the farmer,", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00328-00155846-00156427": "to the government and to the larger public, for everybody this is good.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00329-00156427-00157036": "It is lucrative for the farmer, so he will want to do it but he needs some support.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00330-00157036-00157562": "Government is willing to do it but government needs some revenue, government will get a", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00331-00157562-00157913": "lot of revenue from this, in the form of taxes.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00332-00157913-00158337": "What they will not get on agriculture, they will get on tree cultivation because they", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00333-00158337-00158578": "can't tax agriculture in the country.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00334-00158578-00158922": "But tree cultivation, timber can be easily taxed.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00335-00158922-00159138": "So they will get revenue.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00336-00159138-00159573": "People will have assurance of water and better life in the country.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00337-00159573-00160388": "And above all, we're importing 70,000 crores worth of raw timber and 1.2 lakh crores worth", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00338-00160388-00160567": "of timber products.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00339-00160567-00161138": "So, if you are… everything in the country, let's say you want a piece of furniture, it", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00340-00161138-00161703": "will cost much less if it's grown here, right now most of the wood that you see in any new", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00341-00161703-00162009": "building is all imported.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00342-00162009-00162477": "How much imported wood costs and how much the local wood cost, it will benefit you tomorrow.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00343-00162477-00163044": "You want to build a house tomorrow, you will have, you know, reasonably priced timber.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00344-00163044-00163277": "You don't have to buy imported timber.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00345-00163277-00163709": "So in… in a way it benefits everybody, that's why it will work.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00346-00163709-00163991": "Hariprriya: One thing about food, I'm a foodie.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00347-00163991-00164091": "Sadhguru: Hmm?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00348-00164091-00164203": "Hariprriya: I’m a foodie.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00349-00164203-00164303": "Sadhguru: Foodie?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00350-00164303-00164403": "Hariprriya: Foodie, yeah.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00351-00164403-00165194": "I love to eat, so during shoots yeah I avoid but when I'm at breaks yeah, I hog on food", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00352-00165194-00165483": "but I am a animal lover too (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00353-00165483-00165676": "Sadhguru: Oh, so that’s why you eat them?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00354-00165676-00165776": "Hariprriya: No (Laughter);.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00355-00165776-00165876": "Not really.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00356-00165876-00166147": "When I see some incident, when somebody is…", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00357-00166147-00166900": "Sadhguru: No, people say, “I love my food, so you love animals, so you put them in the", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00358-00166900-00167000": "food (Laughter)?”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00359-00167000-00167455": "Hariprriya: No, I have tried many a times, like, “Okay, I have to quit eating non-veg.”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00360-00167455-00167932": "I have tried that also so I've stayed away from non-veg for a week or ten days but the", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00361-00167932-00168408": "minute when I see somebody having non-veg, I’ll be like, “Okay from next month…”", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00362-00168408-00168770": "I don't know, I, how do I come out of this?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00363-00168770-00169277": "Like, of course, like even I have two pets at home and I don't know like, what do you", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00364-00169277-00169766": "Sadhguru about this whole thing, this non-veg and not eating non-veg?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00365-00169766-00170201": "Sadhguru: When are you planning to eat the pets?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00366-00170201-00170301": "Hariprriya: No, no (Laughter).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00367-00170301-00170551": "They are like my babies.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00368-00170551-00171005": "Sadhguru: That’s what they say.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00369-00171005-00171872": "Even I've seen people talking to the chicken and all very nicely, and next week they’ll", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00370-00171872-00172146": "eat them up (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00371-00172146-00172874": "Hariprriya: Are you a vegetarian or non-vegetarian?", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00372-00172874-00173186": "Sadhguru: I'm a humanitarian (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00373-00173186-00173449": "Hariprriya: Humanitarian (Laughs).", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00374-00173449-00174908": "Sadhguru: Today there is substantial documentation to show that plants are as sensitive as any", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00375-00174908-00175098": "other creature.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00376-00175098-00175903": "So whether you eat a plant or an animal or whatever, it is still violence.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00377-00175903-00176303": "Only thing is, they don't scream.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00378-00176303-00176686": "They do scream, you don't hear, that’s all.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00379-00176686-00177162": "There's enough evidence to show that they do scream.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00380-00177162-00178663": "It has been recorded like this, that if, let's say, an animal comes… see among… among", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00381-00178663-00179071": "the trees, let's say there are… let's say a thousand or ten-thousand trees here.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00382-00179071-00179765": "Let us say an elephant came and starts eating the… the leaves of the tree.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00383-00179765-00180470": "Immediately this tree will send messages to all its species that it is being eaten by", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00384-00180470-00180570": "whatever.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00385-00180570-00181165": "I don't know whether it'll recognize an elephant or not but it is being eaten like this.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00386-00181165-00181814": "And within minutes, if the elephant goes there to the other trees, the… all the trees would", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00387-00181814-00182421": "have produced a certain amount of poisonous material in their leaves.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00388-00182421-00182841": "When the elephant tries to eat that, it will sound… it will taste bitter and it's poisonous", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00389-00182841-00183054": "so it won't touch.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00390-00183054-00183510": "So among themselves there is that much sensitivity.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00391-00183510-00184255": "So whether you pluck a fruit or vegetable or cut a animal and eat, everything is cruel.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00392-00184255-00184938": "It is just that we must do it with some sensitivity, only to the extent it's necessary.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00393-00184938-00185185": "You should drop this idea of being a foodie.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00394-00185185-00185325": "We all eat food.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00395-00185325-00186430": "We must eat food, otherwise it will be cruel to this one but becoming an identity with", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00396-00186430-00187237": "food, not right, because that means we will indulge, we will not just nourish ourselves.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00397-00187237-00187787": "We have a right to nourish ourselves, as a life we have a right to nourish ourselves", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00398-00187787-00188155": "because this is how the food cycle is in the world.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00399-00188155-00189074": "But we don't have a right to wantonly take another life just for pleasure.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00400-00189074-00189255": "We have no business to do that.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00401-00189255-00189987": "We have every right to nourish this life but we have no right to enjoy taking another life.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00402-00189987-00190688": "So don't call yourself a foodie because food should never become the identity.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00403-00190688-00191460": "For survival, for nourishment, we will eat whatever we have to eat, given the moment.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00404-00191460-00191709": "Thank you.", "0l-JrvR5cG8-00405-00191709-00191899": "Hariprriya: Thank you Sadhguru, thank you so much."}}, {"audio_id": "0lLWP29UI_u", "text": {"0lLWP29UI_u-00000-00000025-00000366": "- Are you still thinking about buying the Sony a6400?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00001-00000366-00000603": "Are you still not sure if this camera's for you?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00002-00000603-00000753": "What are you waiting for?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00003-00000753-00001040": "In this video, I'm gonna give you my top five reasons", "0lLWP29UI_u-00004-00001040-00001468": "why you need to buy the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00005-00001468-00001771": "And that video is coming up next.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00006-00001771-00002034": "But first, my name is Brian The Camera Guy.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00007-00002034-00002408": "On my channel, I review camera accessories and Sony gear,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00008-00002408-00002782": "more specifically, the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00009-00002782-00002905": "If that's something you're into,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00010-00002905-00003101": "consider subscribing down below,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00011-00003101-00003317": "and on your way down there, click the Like button,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00012-00003317-00003586": "and comment with what is holding you back", "0lLWP29UI_u-00013-00003586-00003857": "from buying the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00014-00003857-00004057": "Also, if you have specific questions", "0lLWP29UI_u-00015-00004057-00004275": "regarding the Sony a6400,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00016-00004275-00004617": "feel free to DM me on Instagram, @BrianTheCameraGuy", "0lLWP29UI_u-00017-00004617-00004755": "and I'll be more than happy to talk to you", "0lLWP29UI_u-00018-00004755-00005125": "about my personal experience with the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00019-00005125-00005217": "So you're on the fence", "0lLWP29UI_u-00020-00005217-00005567": "whether the Sony a6400 is the right camera for you.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00021-00005567-00005882": "Well, in this video, I'm gonna give you my top five reasons", "0lLWP29UI_u-00022-00005882-00006192": "why you have to buy the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00023-00006192-00006388": "Also, stick around to the end of the video", "0lLWP29UI_u-00024-00006388-00006572": "and I'm gonna give you my bonus tip", "0lLWP29UI_u-00025-00006572-00006767": "on how to get better footage", "0lLWP29UI_u-00026-00006767-00007041": "to make your video footage look even better.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00027-00007041-00007255": "The first feature that I absolutely love", "0lLWP29UI_u-00028-00007255-00007620": "about the Sony a6400 is the Flip Up Screen.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00029-00007620-00007770": "This is an absolute game changer", "0lLWP29UI_u-00030-00007770-00007967": "if you're a solo YouTube creator.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00031-00007967-00008164": "I mean, having the ability to monitor yourself", "0lLWP29UI_u-00032-00008164-00008296": "from in front of the camera", "0lLWP29UI_u-00033-00008296-00008533": "and just be able to reach around like this", "0lLWP29UI_u-00034-00008533-00008829": "and change some of your settings is completely awesome.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00035-00008829-00009028": "It saves you from buying an expensive monitor.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00036-00009028-00009361": "Most monitors will run ya about $200 to $300.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00037-00009361-00009649": "But it allows you to flip up the screen, frame yourself,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00038-00009649-00009819": "and make all the adjustments that you need", "0lLWP29UI_u-00039-00009819-00010030": "from right in front of the camera, which is beautiful", "0lLWP29UI_u-00040-00010030-00010265": "because then you can make sure your shutter speed,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00041-00010265-00010669": "your aperture, and your ISO, are perfectly set.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00042-00010669-00010957": "So this way, your video looks crispy good.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00043-00010957-00011083": "One of the most important things", "0lLWP29UI_u-00044-00011083-00011388": "is to make sure that that exposure is just right.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00045-00011388-00011618": "And being able to see it from the front of the camera", "0lLWP29UI_u-00046-00011618-00011824": "is a heck of a bonus feature", "0lLWP29UI_u-00047-00011824-00012192": "and one that I really like about the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00048-00012192-00012401": "The second feature that I absolutely love", "0lLWP29UI_u-00049-00012401-00012567": "is the Picture Profiles.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00050-00012567-00012859": "You got Picture Profile 1, which is really good.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00051-00012859-00013102": "So, if you have no clue how to color grade,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00052-00013102-00013331": "this is a great alternative for somebody", "0lLWP29UI_u-00053-00013331-00013594": "so you can easily go ahead, create your content,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00054-00013594-00013754": "put it right up online.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00055-00013754-00013841": "But if you're someone like me,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00056-00013841-00014066": "I like to use the HLG format,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00057-00014066-00014243": "which is Picture Profile 10.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00058-00014243-00014640": "This is the same exact color science as the Sony a7 III,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00059-00014640-00014876": "and that camera has been dominating YouTube", "0lLWP29UI_u-00060-00014876-00014988": "for the past year.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00061-00014988-00015436": "And now you have it available to you in the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00062-00015436-00015836": "So the bottom line, save the money, get the Sony a6400,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00063-00015836-00016021": "and you're gonna be very happy with the image", "0lLWP29UI_u-00064-00016021-00016156": "that comes out of this camera.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00065-00016156-00016347": "The third feature that I absolutely love", "0lLWP29UI_u-00066-00016347-00016568": "about the Sony a6400", "0lLWP29UI_u-00067-00016568-00016970": "is how small and inconspicuous this camera is.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00068-00016970-00017080": "I mean, you bought this camera", "0lLWP29UI_u-00069-00017080-00017238": "because it's a mirrorless body,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00070-00017238-00017410": "and it's really, really compact.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00071-00017410-00017656": "As a mirrorless camera, that's what you're looking for.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00072-00017656-00017804": "You're looking to save space.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00073-00017804-00017958": "It makes it easier to travel,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00074-00017958-00018183": "makes it easier to vlog, if that's something you're into,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00075-00018183-00018447": "and also because the ASP-C Sensor,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00076-00018447-00018741": "it's even smaller than those full-frame bodies.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00077-00018741-00018824": "Now don't get me wrong.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00078-00018824-00019081": "Those full-frame bodies are nice, but as you can see here,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00079-00019081-00019280": "you can still get some blurry backgrounds,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00080-00019280-00019497": "especially if you pair it with a prime lens,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00081-00019497-00019858": "like the Sigma 16mm f1.4.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00082-00019858-00020065": "Currently, I have the settings at f2", "0lLWP29UI_u-00083-00020065-00020246": "and the background doesn't look too bad.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00084-00020246-00020343": "I think it looks pretty good.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00085-00020343-00020426": "Go ahead and comment down below", "0lLWP29UI_u-00086-00020426-00020631": "and let me know what you think of the background.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00087-00020631-00020899": "Alrighty, we've run through three of the five top features", "0lLWP29UI_u-00088-00020899-00021213": "that I absolutely love about the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00089-00021213-00021353": "If you're getting value out of this video,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00090-00021353-00021459": "make sure you hit the Like button", "0lLWP29UI_u-00091-00021459-00021600": "and don't forget to comment", "0lLWP29UI_u-00092-00021600-00021873": "with which feature impresses you the most.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00093-00021873-00022067": "Don't forget, there are links down in the Description,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00094-00022067-00022293": "so if you wanna check it out even further,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00095-00022293-00022462": "feel free to click those links.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00096-00022462-00022844": "I also put down in the Description my top five accessories", "0lLWP29UI_u-00097-00022844-00023133": "to go along with the Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00098-00023133-00023280": "Also, if you have specific questions", "0lLWP29UI_u-00099-00023280-00023492": "regarding the Sony a6400,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00100-00023492-00023830": "make sure you DM me on Instagram, @BrianTheCameraGuy.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00101-00023830-00023954": "Let's keep moving along.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00102-00023954-00024112": "We got feature number four.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00103-00024112-00024464": "This camera is 100% customizable.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00104-00024464-00024658": "That means every button on this camera", "0lLWP29UI_u-00105-00024658-00024850": "can pretty much be custom-set", "0lLWP29UI_u-00106-00024850-00025074": "to whatever you think it needs to be.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00107-00025074-00025459": "So the Sony a6400 gives you that feature, and a lot more.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00108-00025459-00025720": "So pretty much every button can be customized", "0lLWP29UI_u-00109-00025720-00026088": "in both photo and video, which I absolutely love.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00110-00026088-00026220": "So here's an example.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00111-00026220-00026310": "When I'm shooting video,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00112-00026310-00026733": "I've changed the trash can button into the Clear Image Zoom.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00113-00026733-00026995": "That gives me an extra 1-1/2 zoom reach", "0lLWP29UI_u-00114-00026995-00027114": "on whatever lens I'm using.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00115-00027114-00027608": "So for example, when I'm using the Sigma 16mm f1.4,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00116-00027608-00027948": "that turns into a 24-millimeter full-frame equivalent.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00117-00027948-00028272": "But then, I slap the extra 1-1/2 on there if I need it", "0lLWP29UI_u-00118-00028272-00028581": "and it turns into pretty much a 35-millimeter camera,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00119-00028581-00028880": "which is really awesome and you don't lose any image quality", "0lLWP29UI_u-00120-00028880-00029045": "by doing this Clear Image Zoom.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00121-00029045-00029341": "So like I said, you can pretty much customize every button", "0lLWP29UI_u-00122-00029341-00029531": "to fit whatever your workflow is.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00123-00029531-00029736": "You're a creator, so let's go ahead", "0lLWP29UI_u-00124-00029736-00030195": "and have the Sony a6400 be the camera that works for you,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00125-00030195-00030495": "the creator, not for the guy who built it.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00126-00030495-00030608": "If you want me to make a video", "0lLWP29UI_u-00127-00030608-00030814": "about what custom settings I use,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00128-00030814-00031014": "leave me a comment down below, let me know.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00129-00031014-00031295": "And now the fifth feature that I absolutely love", "0lLWP29UI_u-00130-00031295-00031733": "about the Sony a6400 is the autofocus system.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00131-00031733-00031975": "The autofocus system on this camera is better", "0lLWP29UI_u-00132-00031975-00032250": "than the Canon Dual Pixel Autofocus.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00133-00032250-00032649": "I mean, this thing locks on to you and doesn't let go.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00134-00032649-00032787": "And boy, is it fast.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00135-00032787-00032963": "It is very fast.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00136-00032963-00033233": "It's touted as the fastest autofocus system", "0lLWP29UI_u-00137-00033233-00033568": "in the world right now at 0.2 seconds.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00138-00033568-00033867": "That is some lightning fast autofocus.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00139-00033867-00034031": "As you can see here,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00140-00034031-00034385": "the autofocus is super quick and responsive.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00141-00034385-00034570": "I mean, the Sony a6400", "0lLWP29UI_u-00142-00034570-00035001": "has the same autofocus as the Sony a9,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00143-00035001-00035337": "and that camera retails for about $4,500.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00144-00035337-00035613": "This one, you're gonna get for $900.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00145-00035613-00035802": "So you're getting the great color science", "0lLWP29UI_u-00146-00035802-00035986": "of the Sony a7 III", "0lLWP29UI_u-00147-00035986-00036314": "and you're getting the autofocus system of the a9,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00148-00036314-00036596": "and you're paying $900 for the body.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00149-00036596-00036735": "I mean, why are you still waiting?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00150-00036735-00037009": "This is a content creator's dream.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00151-00037009-00037165": "And those are my top five reasons,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00152-00037165-00037474": "but I did promise you a bonus tip, and here is my bonus tip.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00153-00037474-00037770": "When you're shooting in Picture Profile 10 HLG,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00154-00037770-00038116": "my recommendation is to switch out of the BT.2020", "0lLWP29UI_u-00155-00038116-00038312": "and change it to REC. 709.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00156-00038312-00038514": "I find that the 2020 codec", "0lLWP29UI_u-00157-00038514-00038715": "does make you look a little bit greener.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00158-00038715-00039007": "The REC. 709 does give you a nice pinkish tone.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00159-00039007-00039237": "Nobody wants to watch videos from aliens.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00160-00039237-00039409": "They wanna watch videos from humans.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00161-00039409-00039688": "So like I said, you're gonna switch it to REC. 709", "0lLWP29UI_u-00162-00039688-00039847": "just like I'm showing you right now.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00163-00039847-00040051": "Now, here's the bonus tip.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00164-00040051-00040181": "My recommendation though", "0lLWP29UI_u-00165-00040181-00040473": "is to overexpose the footage by a third of a stop.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00166-00040473-00040601": "All right, so what you're gonna wanna do", "0lLWP29UI_u-00167-00040601-00040767": "is hit this button right here", "0lLWP29UI_u-00168-00040767-00041024": "and just bump it over one notch.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00169-00041024-00041266": "And then you're gonna be overexposed by .3.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00170-00041266-00041620": "Or the other way you can do it is set up your aperture,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00171-00041620-00041923": "make sure your shutter speed is at double the frame rate", "0lLWP29UI_u-00172-00041923-00042248": "and then keep changing your ISO until you get to +0.3.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00173-00042393-00042476": "But my recommendation", "0lLWP29UI_u-00174-00042476-00042702": "is to keep that ISO as low as possible.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00175-00042702-00042960": "Make sure you don't get over 800 for the ISO.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00176-00042960-00043055": "Otherwise, you're gonna break down", "0lLWP29UI_u-00177-00043055-00043178": "when you're doing your color correction.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00178-00043178-00043379": "So there you have it, the top five reasons", "0lLWP29UI_u-00179-00043379-00043769": "why I absolutely love my Sony a6400", "0lLWP29UI_u-00180-00043769-00044033": "and why I think it is a must-buy", "0lLWP29UI_u-00181-00044033-00044322": "for anyone who is looking to create YouTube content.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00182-00044322-00044458": "If you found value out of this video,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00183-00044458-00044704": "make sure you give me a Like, subscribe to see more,", "0lLWP29UI_u-00184-00044704-00044898": "and don't forget to ring that bell notification.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00185-00044898-00045006": "And comment down below", "0lLWP29UI_u-00186-00045006-00045353": "whether you're picking up a Sony a6400.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00187-00045353-00045624": "Wanna see another video about accessories for this camera?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00188-00045624-00045740": "Click right here.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00189-00045740-00045896": "Wanna see another video for my channel?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00190-00045896-00046015": "Click right here.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00191-00046015-00046338": "Once again, I'm Brian The Camera Guy, thanks for watching.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00192-00046338-00046492": "(beep) The Canon's Dual Piko.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00193-00046492-00046672": "Dual Pixel Autofocus?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00194-00046672-00046826": "Dual Piko aucufotos?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00195-00046826-00046926": "Dual Piko aucufosto?", "0lLWP29UI_u-00196-00047023-00047149": "Ha ha ha ha.", "0lLWP29UI_u-00197-00047149-00047278": "Ha ha ha ha!", "0lLWP29UI_u-00198-00047278-00047383": "It's not easy to say."}}, {"audio_id": "0lN-dXZeT4u", "text": {"0lN-dXZeT4u-00000-00000944-00001296": "Good evening everybody and welcome. For those of you I don't know my name is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00001-00001296-00001735": "Carolyn Evans and I'm Vice-Chancellor of Griffith University co-host of tonight's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00002-00001735-00002032": "event along with our partner HOTA. It's such", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00003-00002032-00002319": "a great pleasure to welcome you here for our inaugural", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00004-00002319-00002848": "creating a future for all conversation. Allow me to begin by acknowledging the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00005-00002848-00003151": "traditional custodians of land on which we meet today,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00006-00003151-00003576": "paying my respects to the elders past and present and extending that respect", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00007-00003576-00004000": "to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00008-00004000-00004344": "Could i also acknowledge our Chancellor Mr Henry Smerdon, members of the griffith", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00009-00004344-00004768": "council and executive, Criena Gehrke the CEO and Ned Pankhurst", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00010-00004768-00005184": "the chair of the home of the arts Sam O'Connor member for Bonney,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00011-00005184-00005471": "opposition shadow assistant minister to the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00012-00005471-00005855": "opposition leader and many members of the Gold Coast City Council,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00013-00005855-00006232": "colleagues, students, friends, alumni and partners", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00014-00006232-00006543": "both those of you who are here with us tonight which is lovely", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00015-00006543-00007015": "and over 800 people who are joining us on the live cast.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00016-00007015-00007408": "Tonight is the first of our Better Futures For All series of conversations", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00017-00007408-00007808": "held in partnership between Griffith University and HOTA.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00018-00007808-00008247": "In these conversations we aim to present you with really outstanding thinkers and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00019-00008247-00008608": "leaders. People who can help us think in complex,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00020-00008608-00008936": "thoughtful ways about the future that we want to create", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00021-00008936-00009304": "and perhaps also warn us about the futures that we might be creating", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00022-00009304-00009807": "in the post-pandemic world. We knew that as a university, we wanted to ensure that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00023-00009807-00010064": "this great community of which we're part", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00024-00010064-00010464": "played a prominent role in these important national conversations.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00025-00010464-00010824": "Griffith prides itself on being an active member of the Gold Coast", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00026-00010824-00011160": "community. We create jobs including knowledge", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00027-00011160-00011568": "economy jobs for our staff, we undertake life-changing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00028-00011568-00011864": "research in anything from vaccines to artificial", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00029-00011864-00012415": "intelligence to advanced manufacturing. We create a home where locals can stay", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00030-00012415-00012743": "on the Gold Coast to study a wide variety of disciplines", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00031-00012743-00013144": "and in normal years we attract a wide range of students nationally and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00032-00013144-00013480": "internationally to this great part of the world enhancing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00033-00013480-00014136": "both our society and our economy. Of particular point of pride tonight", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00034-00014136-00014519": "we have the highest ranked tourism and hospitality program in the world", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00035-00014519-00015072": "uh no the best in australia but the third best in the world which", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00036-00015072-00015400": "actually ain't bad. We also have one of the largest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00037-00015400-00015808": "aviation schools in this country with over 800 students currently enrolled", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00038-00015808-00016176": "and wonderful partnerships in tourism hospitality and aviation", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00039-00016176-00016495": "and many of those partners are represented here tonight it's wonderful", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00040-00016495-00016840": "to have you here. Now I first sat down to discuss this", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00041-00016840-00017151": "idea with Kerry O'Brien brokered by the wonderful Julianne", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00042-00017151-00017648": "Schultz to discuss this series last year. Oh none of us had any idea of course", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00043-00017648-00018080": "what 2020 would bring us but we were concerned", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00044-00018080-00018536": "concerned about the degradation of public debate, its polarization,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00045-00018536-00019040": "its trivialization with complex important long-term issues just reduced", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00046-00019040-00019784": "to sound bites tweets or Instagram feeds. Today with significant new economic,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00047-00019784-00020136": "political, social, cultural and indeed even personal", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00048-00020136-00020608": "challenges brought to us by COVID-19. The need for conversations that are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00049-00020608-00020944": "detailed and thoughtful and challenging on the issues of the day", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00050-00020944-00021376": "are only more acute now than they were back in December.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00051-00021376-00021751": "I was just delighted in those circumstances that Kerry O'Brien, one of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00052-00021751-00022079": "australia's foremost journalists commentators and writers", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00053-00022079-00022456": "agreed to be one of the driving forces behind these conversations.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00054-00022456-00022864": "He'll be known to many of you through trailblazing ABC current affairs", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00055-00022864-00023272": "programs like This Day Tonight, Four Corners, being the first presenter", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00056-00023272-00023712": "on the groundbreaking program Lateline, the editor and presenter of the national", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00057-00023712-00024200": "7:30 report for 15 years. The quality of his work was recognised", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00058-00024200-00024512": "with six Walkley Awards including a gold Walkley Award", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00059-00024512-00024872": "for excellence in journalism. we really just couldn't ask for a better person to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00060-00024872-00025336": "lead us through these conversations. We're also delighted to have our first", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00061-00025336-00025783": "guest Alan Joyce AC. As I think you all know, Alan's the chief", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00062-00025783-00026175": "executive of QANTAS Airways. A role that he's held for over a decade.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00063-00026175-00026488": "He's had a lot of challenging times in those roles", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00064-00026488-00026808": "but i suspect not many as challenging as the current one.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00065-00026808-00027119": "He's a member of the international air transport association's board of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00066-00027119-00027672": "governors, a director of the business council of Australia, a member of the male champions of change,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00067-00027672-00028063": "a supporter of indigenous education and patron of the pinnacle foundation,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00068-00028063-00028456": "an organisation that works with disadvantaged and marginalized LGBT", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00069-00028456-00028775": "Australians. You can tell from that brief overview", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00070-00028775-00029088": "and from many of us uh having heard him speak before,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00071-00029088-00029536": "he's passionate of course about his role. About aviation education and technology", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00072-00029536-00029856": "but he's also a firm believer in the importance of diversity in the community,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00073-00029856-00030168": "in the workplace and has been an advocate for that in our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00074-00030168-00030560": "broader society. It's a terrific way to kick off a series", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00075-00030560-00030880": "that will include in coming months Sally McManus", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00076-00030880-00031247": "and Bruce Pascoe as well as many others that we're looking forward to sharing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00077-00031247-00031695": "conversations with. So without further ado I invite Kerry", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00078-00031695-00032583": "and Alan to the stage.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00079-00032840-00033391": "It's uh it's going to be very difficult to get thunderous applause tonight i can", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00080-00033684-00034119": "see. Alann welcome to the first conversation", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00081-00034119-00034519": "of this new series. Thanks it's been 10 years since.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00082-00034519-00035000": "That's right I'm surprised you came back.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00083-00035112-00035712": "Now you're here tonight not just as one of Australia's preeminent", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00084-00035712-00036024": "corporate leaders but also because your industry", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00085-00036024-00036368": "is absolutely in the eye of the pandemic storm,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00086-00036368-00036856": "like no other. Particularly when you add tourism to aviation", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00087-00036856-00037303": "and on that score in the past 24 hours your international industry body", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00088-00037303-00037768": "IATA has revised its figures on full international recovery", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00089-00037768-00038440": "to four years instead of three. 2024, and that just to me underscores uh how", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00090-00038440-00038856": "incredibly unpredictable and deeply uncertain the experts are about bringing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00091-00038856-00039352": "the pandemic under control. Yeah I think it's oh we have a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00092-00039352-00039863": "microphone problem can everybody hear me now yes okay um", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00093-00039863-00040344": "i i think it's you're absolutely right there's a huge amount of uncertainty on", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00094-00040344-00040568": "this and even when we're looking at our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00095-00040568-00041168": "projections over the next few years it's very hard to fix on one potential", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00096-00041168-00041384": "outcome and that's why we've always said", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00097-00041384-00041896": "flexibility is really required to fix flexibility to adapt to changes", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00098-00041896-00042247": "as they occur and i think even in the short term we'll", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00099-00042247-00042568": "talk about the long term in the short term with the announcements", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00100-00042568-00043072": "that were made by the premier up here uh yesterday that meant one third of our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00101-00043072-00043375": "schedule published for august we needed to take out", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00102-00043375-00043824": "so we needed to adapt to that and move on that very fast", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00103-00043824-00044231": "we know that things will change like this over the next year", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00104-00044231-00044736": "but we are confident about the long term the medium term in the long term future.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00105-00044736-00045144": "You know I think people are getting more confident about a vaccine and treatments", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00106-00045144-00045503": "and we've said in our three-year plan and we have a three-year plan to turn", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00107-00045503-00045919": "the airline around it needed to be ambitious it needed to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00108-00045919-00046224": "be aggressive it needed to make sure that we turned", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00109-00046224-00046552": "the business back to where it was before COVID-19", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00110-00046552-00047040": "and that three-year plan I think will allow us we believe", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00111-00047040-00047616": "to have an operation that can get us into doing things like project sunrise,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00112-00047616-00048024": "the ability to fly from the east coast back to Europe, it'll allow us to take", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00113-00048024-00048447": "aircraft that we are planning to take delivery of, allow us to start hiring", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00114-00048447-00048744": "people again but in order to get there we have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00115-00048744-00049208": "to make some dramatic and drastic, very heartbreaking decisions", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00116-00049208-00049528": "which is letting six thousand other people go,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00117-00049528-00049936": "standing down fifteen thousand people for nearly a year,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00118-00049936-00050368": "returning the seven four sevens earlier, putting the a380s,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00119-00050368-00050919": "the super jumbos into the desert into Mojave for at least three years", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00120-00050919-00051288": "and radically changing everything we do, in order", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00121-00051288-00051695": "that we can come out of this strong enough to be able to invest for the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00122-00051695-00051951": "future and grow again and recruit people again.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00123-00051951-00052376": "We've done it before we did it in 2013. This is a lot bigger,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00124-00052376-00052783": "it's a lot bigger crisis, it's a bigger crisis than the aviation industry has", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00125-00052783-00053048": "ever seen and it's going to take a lot more effort", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00126-00053048-00053479": "to get everybody through it but QANTAS is probably the best positioned airline", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00127-00053479-00053855": "in the world to get through this crisis. So you were talking before these latest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00128-00053855-00054200": "IATA figures you were talking about three years as were they,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00129-00054200-00054583": "are you now in agreement with them that it could easily be as much as four years?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00130-00054583-00055024": "On the global traffic? It could be on global but we've always said", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00131-00055024-00055360": "that there's going to be different speeds on different markets", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00132-00055360-00055736": "and you could see in the domestic market that before", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00133-00055736-00056248": "Victoria had the second wave we were making really good progress more rapidly", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00134-00056248-00056664": "than other countries we thought before Victoria had the second wave", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00135-00056664-00057144": "we'd have 45 of our domestic capacity up and running this month", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00136-00057144-00057536": "and potentially up to 90 by the end of the calendar year. I don't think any", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00137-00057536-00057800": "other country in the world is getting close to that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00138-00057800-00058312": "and IATA did say in the forecast that domestic will come back before", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00139-00058312-00058855": "international. Well you'd hope so yeah because you were hoping by the end of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00140-00058855-00059191": "this year. We are and I still think you know", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00141-00059191-00059527": "the leaders in each of the states are taking the action that they need", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00142-00059527-00060024": "to get the COVID-19 under control so we're still optimistic that by the end", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00143-00060024-00060327": "of the year we can see growth and i can take it here", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00144-00060327-00060832": "in Queensland in the interest they travel as an example and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00145-00060832-00061295": "we've seen our capacity get back to 40 to 50 percent already", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00146-00061295-00061727": "of what it was pre-COVIDsome routes are going gangbusters.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00147-00061727-00062367": "Perth to Broome, Brisbane to Cairns, we are seeing Sydney to Ballina. Markets", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00148-00062367-00062664": "where people in the state can travel with the border", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00149-00062664-00063095": "is closing and we heard this week that Air New Zealand with the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00150-00063095-00063312": "viruss just about eliminated in New Zealand", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00151-00063312-00063679": "are getting back to 70 percent of their domestic schedule this month", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00152-00063679-00064176": "so there is optimism there in our minds that that will happen here and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00153-00064176-00064632": "the research we've done has shown there's a huge pent up demand", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00154-00064632-00064983": "and the actions we've done when we put Jetstar on sale", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00155-00064983-00065376": "to to uh to for the recovery sale they sold", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00156-00065376-00065768": "the biggest day of bookings in their history.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00157-00065768-00066176": "$19 airfares went in the space of 15 minutes", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00158-00066176-00066760": "5000 of them here to the gold coast and there were another 35 000 airfares", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00159-00066760-00067151": "within an hour and at $39 to the Gold Coast as an", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00160-00067151-00067416": "example. There's huge pent-up demand for people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00161-00067416-00067695": "wanting to travel, when they feel it's safe to travel and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00162-00067695-00068088": "they have certainty about travelling and we need all of them to kick in and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00163-00068088-00068600": "we could get to those numbers. So when you see a the Victorian number", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00164-00068600-00068888": "surged the way they have then you see", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00165-00068888-00069304": "Queensland say not just no to Melbourne people but no", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00166-00069304-00069656": "to Sydney people. I mean there's 10 million people wrapped", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00167-00069656-00069944": "up in one hit that that doesn't phase you is what you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00168-00069944-00070256": "seem to be saying because you know that whether it's in three months or six", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00169-00070256-00070568": "months or nine months, that when you do come back things are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00170-00070568-00070839": "just going to be fine. I think what we'd like to say and I", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00171-00070839-00071127": "think everybody in the tourism industry would like to see", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00172-00071127-00071495": "is real certainty over what's going to happen with borders", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00173-00071495-00071912": "and I think there's different approaches being taken by different states that's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00174-00071912-00072263": "clear and we we know in other industries", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00175-00072263-00072495": "certainly is being given and what happens", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00176-00072495-00072927": "uh for what what needs to be seen for gyms to open, cafes to open,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00177-00072927-00073376": "events that have actually had more people and with aviation we seem to have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00178-00073376-00073712": "borders that are different rules for different", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00179-00073712-00073927": "states so we'd like. Different states are in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00180-00073927-00074360": "different circumstances. They are but some states are very similar and we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00181-00074360-00074792": "and I think the principle we all agree the health has to be the top priority.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00182-00074792-00075207": "But we always said and I think it's the national cabinet's view", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00183-00075207-00075536": "that we're not after elimination we're after suppression", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00184-00075536-00075880": "and if we're after suppression we're going to have the outbreaks that we've", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00185-00075880-00076200": "had in New South Wales but they are managing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00186-00076200-00076727": "it and the numbers were still less than 20 with 30 000 tests taking", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00187-00076727-00077104": "place in New South Wales so there is questions", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00188-00077104-00077344": "about well what's the criteria for closing a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00189-00077344-00077768": "border down and what's the criteria again for opening her up if we're going", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00190-00077768-00078295": "after suppression which is the strategy. Let's go back to when news of COVID-19", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00191-00078295-00078720": "actually first began to develop to a point where we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00192-00078720-00079176": "started to take notice of it, What uh when did the sheer enormity of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00193-00079176-00079463": "it first really hit you? when did it dawn on you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00194-00079463-00079927": "how big this was going to be? Well we've had and I think every airline", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00195-00079927-00080448": "would have a history of knowing that pandemics could be really bad. So", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00196-00080448-00081016": "SARS in 2003 caused QANTAS over 200 million dollars.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00197-00081016-00081383": "There were if you remember back then there were 8,000 people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00198-00081383-00082000": "infected by SARS, 800 people died and that was always a worry and this is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00199-00082000-00082407": "this is a different scale. Sso we had on our risk register the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00200-00082407-00082872": "potential for a pandemic, it was there and when when MERS", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00201-00082872-00083207": "occurred, uh when H1H1 occurred, it always came", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00202-00083207-00083639": "onto a radar screen there's a risk here because of that 200 million impact", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00203-00083639-00083992": "before and it was but it was a little bit like", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00204-00083992-00084448": "the frog in the hot water, the temperature just started increasing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00205-00084448-00084744": "and probably we didn't notice until we got there", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00206-00084744-00085200": "how bad it was and we had that at the boil until it started to boil", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00207-00085200-00085663": "and it was it was in essence we our planning departments", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00208-00085663-00086192": "had the plan uh that this could occur if it goes out of control,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00209-00086192-00086639": "international borders close bit by bit, there may be domestic borders if the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00210-00086639-00086960": "state gets badly impacted and then we have the grounding of the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00211-00086960-00087207": "entire airline. So we had that plan or that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00212-00087207-00087576": "that forecast but we thought it would take six, nine", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00213-00087576-00087976": "12 months. It happened in weeks instead of months", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00214-00087976-00088351": "so the speed of this car I think everybody by surprise,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00215-00088351-00088824": "I remember in January so we were so worried about this as a potential impact,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00216-00088824-00089127": "in January where it went and started coming out of China, I rang", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00217-00089127-00089463": "our chairman and he said that was the first he'd heard of it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00218-00089463-00089832": "saying we are worried about this we think it could be an issue but we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00219-00089832-00090048": "thought the worst case was something like SARS.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00220-00090048-00090807": "Nothing like what we had today. So you've since taken the decision as you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00221-00090807-00091256": "said six thousand people sacked, fifteen thousand", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00222-00091256-00091912": "laid off. Now how did you arrive at the figures of 6015 and how do you determine", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00223-00091912-00092592": "which 6 000 you're going to lose? So what we have to do which we we did a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00224-00092592-00092888": "lot of research asking people about the propensity to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00225-00092888-00093232": "travel, we've looked at what we think are the changes", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00226-00093232-00093592": "that are going to take place because people have gotten used to doing things", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00227-00093592-00093968": "differently, like video conferencing. We've looked at", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00228-00093968-00094463": "what we think are the potential uh for substitutions people wanting to travel", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00229-00094463-00094807": "domestically instead of internationally and we've", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00230-00094807-00095168": "looked at our best plan over this period of time", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00231-00095168-00095560": "of what that could mean. So out of that we think the entire", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00232-00095560-00095919": "industry like IATA is going to shrink we think we're going", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00233-00095919-00096192": "to shrink less than a lot of other airlines.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00234-00096192-00096583": "So Air Canada as an example are forecasting a 50%", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00235-00096583-00097016": "reduction in their size, Air New Zealand 30%.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00236-00097016-00097439": "We've got airlines in Europe are all in the 30 to 40 percent", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00237-00097439-00097944": "category. We said given domestic, given the fact we have a loyalty program,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00238-00097944-00098295": "we have jet star, given some of the opportunities we think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00239-00098295-00098768": "are here for us. We need to shrink by 20 percent", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00240-00098768-00099224": "and that's where we came up with the 6000 and that meant retiring", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00241-00099224-00099600": "aircraft like the 747 and that means scaling down", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00242-00099600-00099936": "a lot of the things that we were doing we also figured", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00243-00099936-00100295": "that international is going to take a lot longer to recover", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00244-00100295-00100800": "and the research tells us that. So that's why we parked the A380s", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00245-00100800-00101192": "for three at least three years in the desert. We are going to bring them back", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00246-00101192-00101527": "but it's going to be later and then that came up with the people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00247-00101527-00101856": "that we need to stand down for an extended period of time.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00248-00101856-00102192": "Because the ramp up is probably not going to be linear it's going to be", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00249-00102192-00102528": "patchy. But it will take time to get to those", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00250-00102528-00102807": "levels and that's why the 15 thousand people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00251-00102807-00103072": "were the estimate. And then what we're doing, the way we're", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00252-00103072-00103352": "selecting, we're asking expressions of interest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00253-00103352-00103679": "for people to take voluntary redundancy. We know", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00254-00103679-00104040": "in each group, given there's a certain amount of cabin crew", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00255-00104040-00104367": "that won't have jobs, a certain amount of pilots that won't have jobs,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00256-00104367-00104711": "we're asking for expressions of interest and then we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00257-00104711-00105159": "will see if we get people wanting voluntary redundancy. If not", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00258-00105159-00105535": "we'll have to go to compulsory redundancy. So is there an element of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00259-00105535-00105991": "opportunism about this? That that it's uh that it could be seen", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00260-00105991-00106311": "as an opportune moment that you felt there was too much fat in the in the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00261-00106311-00106720": "airline anyway and so this becomes in a sense a convenience", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00262-00106720-00107172": "for you to lose some of those people? No because um I mean again I go back to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00263-00107172-00107624": "2013 and we lost a lot of money in 13. We", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00264-00107624-00108055": "we had to make big changes to the airline, we took a lot of the fat out", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00265-00108055-00108383": "back then because the airline needed to survive.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00266-00108383-00108879": "And then over the next six seven years we recruit people and we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00267-00108879-00109200": "were planning, we were literally weeks away from", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00268-00109200-00109632": "ordering the a350s. Which would have created huge employment", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00269-00109632-00109967": "and huge growth. So we were on a trajectory all the way", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00270-00109967-00110479": "through of growing people, aircraft, investment and network.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00271-00110479-00110816": "And this knocked us for six and it's put us backwards", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00272-00110816-00111152": "and this is us coping with that environment, not taking", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00273-00111152-00111511": "this is what's needed to survive. This is less than", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00274-00111511-00111888": "nearly every other major airline in the world is doing. Because we are in a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00275-00111888-00112232": "stronger position. But this is what survival looks like. So", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00276-00112232-00112624": "how confident of you of those 1500 that you've stood down 15 000 that you've", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00277-00112624-00112928": "stood down, how confident are you that all 15 000 of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00278-00112928-00113408": "those will be back in the fold and within what time frame? So we we in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00279-00113408-00113759": "our plan we have that we we are hopeful that we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00280-00113759-00114016": "can get international up and start flying in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00281-00114016-00114464": "July next year. We think that most of those stand downs", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00282-00114464-00114808": "are related to international. If international gets delayed and we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00283-00114808-00115096": "don't have a vaccine, it's not under control in a lot of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00284-00115096-00115464": "countries, we don't get bubbles then the stand downss may have to last", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00285-00115464-00115879": "longer. If it happens earlier, we'd be calling people back earlier but", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00286-00115879-00116279": "it's our best guess. And you know the prime minister even", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00287-00116279-00116552": "said nobody knows, the government doesn't know when the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00288-00116552-00116991": "borders can open up, we don't know but we have to plan on something to give", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00289-00116991-00117448": "our people. Some level of certainty and then say we need flexibility around", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00290-00117448-00117872": "this. Things could be different and things could be better than we think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00291-00117872-00118264": "and then we'll activate the A380s earlier. Things could be worse than we think and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00292-00118264-00118583": "we may have to push things out for a while. So tell me about", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00293-00118583-00118976": "the bubbles? you'll have you'll have the possibility", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00294-00118976-00119432": "of kind of capsule uh travel between Australia and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00295-00119432-00119759": "particular countries do you think that that is the way it'll come back?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00296-00119759-00120088": "So we think because if particularly if you've got i mean it seems to me we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00297-00120088-00120400": "don't really know what's going on in large parts of Africa. We don't really", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00298-00120400-00120696": "know what's going on in large parts of Asia", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00299-00120696-00121159": "and we can see the mess that's going on in North and South America.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00300-00121159-00121503": "Um it's hard to to find a bright spot anywhere amongst them, except possibly", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00301-00121503-00121855": "New Zealand. And that's where i think this will start.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00302-00121855-00122191": "And I think the government both governments have been talking about", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00303-00122191-00122864": "the opportunity to open up New Zealand. And we know it is the largest they have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00304-00122864-00123128": "from Australia, the largest tourism market the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00305-00123128-00123503": "Aussies going to New Zealand and into this country, it's the second", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00306-00123503-00123920": "largest market, after the Chinese. So that's a big prize.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00307-00123920-00124255": "It gets tourism kicking in again and it's a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00308-00124255-00124696": "big economic activity between the two and what seems", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00309-00124696-00124991": "to be clear on the premises around the bubble is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00310-00124991-00125367": "that the countries which sign up to it have to have a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00311-00125367-00125944": "similar level of COVID-19 exposure, infection rates", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00312-00125944-00126288": "and have to have at the same level of control so we know", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00313-00126288-00126688": "that that's a prerequisite. But then there are places in Asia that also", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00314-00126688-00127055": "seem to be getting close to that level as well.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00315-00127055-00127391": "So you could see this if people have the same border", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00316-00127391-00127815": "controls and you could see this being a collection of countries over time", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00317-00127815-00128152": "and that's probably before a vaccine the only way we're going to see", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00318-00128152-00128552": "significant increases in international and hopefully New Zealand we're", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00319-00128552-00128855": "optimistic and I think that our colleagues in Air", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00320-00128855-00129200": "New Zealand are optimistic that that will happen potentially before", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00321-00129200-00129567": "a vaccine. Now we've actually got a local question because", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00322-00129567-00129959": "as i think Carolyn mentioned there are 800 students in the Griffith aviation", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00323-00129959-00130344": "school and we've had several of those students", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00324-00130344-00130848": "send pretty much the same question \"what's the future for us?\"", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00325-00130848-00131240": "And I've been in the aviation industry 32 years", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00326-00131240-00131703": "and my old boss in Airlink has told me get used to having a crisis every seven", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00327-00131703-00132040": "years because that's typically what occurs. He was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00328-00132040-00132336": "precisely right I think over that period of time", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00329-00132336-00132672": "and I found out and most people are involved in it it's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00330-00132672-00133191": "great career to have it does go through in some cases boom and bust and in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00331-00133191-00133496": "QANTAS we've been trying to take the boom and bust out", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00332-00133496-00133832": "um and diversifying the business and that's helped us", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00333-00133832-00134167": "be one of the strongest if not the strongest airline in the world.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00334-00134167-00134712": "There's still huge growth forecast in aviation so we will take us potentially", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00335-00134712-00135136": "to 24 23 to get back to where we were in 19.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00336-00135136-00135488": "But every forecast from Boeing from Airbus,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00337-00135488-00136055": "from IATA has aviation industry growing in the next, doubling in the next", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00338-00136055-00136472": "30 years. So we have always said as an example", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00339-00136472-00136967": "worldwide there's a need for over 900 000 new pilots over that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00340-00136967-00137320": "period of time. That that that may get delayed a bit but", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00341-00137320-00137703": "it's still there. Because when economic activity increases,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00342-00137703-00137991": "people purchasing power increases, there is the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00343-00137991-00138400": "need for those jobs and we've invested in a training school", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00344-00138400-00138960": "in Toowoomba and that we think is still a great", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00345-00138960-00139191": "investment and we'll need that eventually.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00346-00139191-00139679": "We we we also have the replacement of pilots because pilots are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00347-00139679-00140200": "are aging, pilots are retiring we will probably have a few hundred pilots", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00348-00140200-00140448": "from qantas retiring in the next few years", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00349-00140448-00140760": "um and eventually those jobs will come back. And if we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00350-00140760-00141160": "need to recruit for Project Sunrise there'll be a lot of pilots needed in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00351-00141160-00141528": "the business. Before COVID-19 I think we recruited", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00352-00141528-00141936": "Andrew Davids here a thousand pilots in the space of a year or so.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00353-00141936-00142320": "So we were on massive growth when it came to this and i think we'll get back", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00354-00142320-00142672": "to that. Now there's been so much talk about how", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00355-00142672-00143072": "the post-pandemic world is going to be a new world, things are going to be done", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00356-00143072-00143448": "differently, new ideas and certainly new ways of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00357-00143448-00143832": "working and so on. So is it really going to be a new world", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00358-00143832-00144408": "for aviation? Apart from as you say that that the aviation companies because the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00359-00144408-00144832": "airlines are going to be smaller. I think with all of this there are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00360-00144832-00145127": "opportunities and are going to be challenges", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00361-00145127-00145503": "and i think we know that a lot of people are saying", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00362-00145503-00145960": "technology like zoom and microsoft teams has meant people will probably travel less", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00363-00145960-00146272": "and there may be some element of that but i've talked to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00364-00146272-00146736": "a couple of our biggest customers and one of the CEOS of our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00365-00146736-00147176": "one of our largest customers actually had a good analogy which I like.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00366-00147176-00147696": "He said that for his suppliers, his customers and his employees", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00367-00147696-00148127": "over the decades he's built up a reservoir, a reservoir of knowing them, a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00368-00148127-00148640": "reservoir of those contacts. He's relying on that now through through", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00369-00148640-00148967": "these video conferencing and doing business.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00370-00148967-00149312": "Eventually he needs to build that up again and we know", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00371-00149312-00149703": "personal contact, people interacting with each other or each other", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00372-00149703-00150088": "has a huge difference from doing over over", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00373-00150088-00150712": "over over social media over the internet. In fact um our head of QANTAS domestic", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00374-00150712-00151079": "is here and he he was stuck in New Zealand for a few", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00375-00151079-00151503": "months couldn't get in. And and we said to Andrew you need to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00376-00151503-00151824": "get back and since he's been back it's made a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00377-00151824-00152055": "massive difference having him on the ground.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00378-00152055-00152488": "Talking to people, dealing with people. We are a people organization,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00379-00152488-00152824": "most companies are, so i believe that that will come back.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00380-00152824-00153136": "Maybe there'll be a hit but it will come back substantially.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00381-00153136-00153503": "I think there are other opportunities as well because I think we are changing the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00382-00153503-00154084": "technology of the way we do things. So so for example when I checked in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00383-00154084-00154527": "today, when I saw everybody at the airport, people were using the app", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00384-00154527-00154903": "and moved to to to actually doing it themselves", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00385-00154903-00155272": "and not having contact with people, using technology", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00386-00155272-00155600": "and there'll be a lot more use of technology. Some of the airports", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00387-00155600-00155920": "are looking at how they use technology completely different.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00388-00155920-00156312": "Western Sydney is talking about how everything below the wing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00389-00156312-00156791": "could be automated um. A lot more efficient, now that means it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00390-00156791-00157152": "does mean that jobs will disappear because technology replaced them.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00391-00157152-00157512": "And what we have to do is find the other jobs that are going to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00392-00157512-00157903": "replace those jobs and there are plenty. Before COVID-19", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00393-00157903-00158376": "QANTAS was nearly at the stage where it had more programmers", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00394-00158376-00158855": "and data technicians than it had pilots. Because that's the way of the future. We", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00395-00158855-00159240": "need people to do STEM subjects. We need people to be investing in it and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00396-00159240-00159712": "having that technology. Having that investment in technology", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00397-00159712-00160032": "is really key and we need more people to do that and I'm sure", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00398-00160032-00160455": "as we get back into growth, we'll be looking for at those skill sets again.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00399-00160455-00160800": "So in terms of the new world it's it's only months since you were", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00400-00160800-00161167": "on those first big groundbreaking long-haul flights from", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00401-00161167-00161496": "Sydney to London and Sydney to New York and the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00402-00161496-00161872": "the passengers were guinea pigs and they were being tested all the way over and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00403-00161872-00162167": "all the way back on how they were reacting to these long flights and so on.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00404-00162167-00162472": "That seems like a very long time ago. Now is that still", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00405-00162472-00163032": "very much a live ambition for you? Very much so. I actually think the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00406-00163032-00163496": "business case is probably even stronger. People will want to get directly to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00407-00163496-00163839": "their destinations. They'll want to get to the destinations", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00408-00163839-00164239": "without having to stop. So we're big believers in it we still have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00409-00164239-00164608": "the aircraft available for airbus. Nobody's ordering aircraft,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00410-00164608-00165015": "so we'll we have a bit more time to make the decision. We had an agreement with", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00411-00165015-00165288": "our pilots and we when we did the research and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00412-00165288-00166127": "those research flights the reaction was unbelievable. It went around the globe. I mean CNN told us it was the biggest story cnn's run", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00413-00166127-00166455": "that year. BBC, the same thing so it got people's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00414-00166455-00166760": "imagination People know it's actually a great", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00415-00166760-00167127": "business concept. People know that to visit Australia,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00416-00167127-00167472": "this is the way to do it. So i'm i'm a big believer in it I think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00417-00167472-00167760": "it's we need to strengthen our balance sheet, we need to get back to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00418-00167760-00168127": "profitability but once we do that and we have the confidence that the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00419-00168127-00168696": "market's returning, we'll invest in it. I will point out Perth London again um.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00420-00168696-00169055": "I mean it was the highest customer satisfaction ratings,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00421-00169055-00169448": "the longest route on our network highest customer satisfaction ratings", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00422-00169448-00169824": "and the most profitable international route nearly from day one.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00423-00169824-00170312": "And that shows that people are really really interested in this.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00424-00170312-00170744": "So the 747s were kind of on the way out anyway weren't they?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00425-00170744-00171224": "And is it a case the case that the pandemic simply hastened their demise?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00426-00171224-00171584": "They were for us we'd already planned that they were going to be retired in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00427-00171584-00171864": "six months. For other airlines not the case. Now", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00428-00171864-00172144": "they've accelerated. British Airways was probably going to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00429-00172144-00172720": "keep them until 24-25 and two days after all retirement they they", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00430-00172720-00172952": "said that they were going to take the aircraft out.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00431-00172952-00173384": "So I think it's accelerated, it is old technology it's four engines.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00432-00173384-00173984": "The two engine aircraft um of the 787 is a lot more efficient, has a lot bigger", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00433-00173984-00174400": "range, the economics are a lot better, the maintenance costs a lot better, it's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00434-00174400-00174727": "more reliable and that's that's the way of the future. It was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00435-00174727-00175048": "heartbreaking doing it. I did an event last week", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00436-00175048-00175439": "and I have to say I could people sometimes say to me why", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00437-00175439-00175967": "why does QANTAS have this passion? And you could see it in our people why", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00438-00175967-00176400": "does this brand do this to people? And you could see it last week, we had in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00439-00176400-00176712": "a huge hangar. Where we usually have thousands of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00440-00176712-00177215": "people doing these events we had 150, mainly our employees, and I was talking", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00441-00177215-00177527": "to them um as we were saying goodbye to the last", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00442-00177527-00177927": "of our 747, the queen of the skies as we called it,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00443-00177927-00178176": "and I was taken aback when I was given my", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00444-00178176-00178600": "speech by everybody being in tears. The emotion", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00445-00178600-00178944": "they had for that aircraft leaving was phenomenal.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00446-00178944-00179352": "And this was part of their lives, it was part of Australia's life, it was there", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00447-00179352-00179832": "for the highs and lows in Australia. It took every olympic team that won", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00448-00179832-00180264": "medals since 1984 home, it took every sporting trophy home, it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00449-00180264-00180600": "took the queen here a few times, as a republican maybe i", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00450-00180600-00181079": "shouldn't mention that too many times, it took the pope here and that aircraft", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00451-00181079-00181408": "it promoted it was the first aircraft we had with an", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00452-00181408-00181912": "Indigenous colour scheme on it which promoted the longest continuous", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00453-00181912-00182272": "culture in the world around the globe it was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00454-00182272-00182703": "groundbreaking at the time. And it was there for the really tough moments", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00455-00182703-00183224": "when Darwin needed rescuing um after cyclone Tracy in 1974.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00456-00183224-00183791": "It had 674 people on it, a world record still to this day of the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00457-00183791-00184112": "amount of people on an aircraft because we needed to get people out. It", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00458-00184112-00184415": "was there in Cairo and I always remember the thing that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00459-00184415-00184872": "sticks in my mind about it was that that woman on the radio when i was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00460-00184872-00185191": "CEO back when the Arab spring happened. And", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00461-00185191-00185608": "she was saying for two weeks she felt that her and her kids were", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00462-00185608-00186088": "going to die in Cairo. She's seen people being killed on the street, she's seen", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00463-00186088-00186591": "people being shot and she said on the way into the airport", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00464-00186591-00187255": "in the van she saw the kangaroo at Cairo airport and she and her kids", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00465-00187255-00187544": "were in tears because they knew they were safe.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00466-00187544-00188048": "Now what other piece of metal would have that emotional link for people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00467-00188048-00188408": "and that 49 years of that amazing aircraft that we had,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00468-00188408-00188736": "the the 65 we operated had so many stories.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00469-00188736-00189167": "I could have talked for hours about how much it had meant for australia, meant", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00470-00189167-00189503": "for people. So it's it was bittersweet saying", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00471-00189503-00189888": "goodbye to it because i could see the future from a businessman is great", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00472-00189888-00190200": "but saying goodbye to that history was heartbreaking.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00473-00190200-00190615": "Heartbreaking for probably all of us. You know one of the it's funny the things", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00474-00190615-00190872": "that uh catch your attention particularly", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00475-00190872-00191248": "for a journalist who's used to thumbing through stories daily you know endlessly,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00476-00191248-00191544": "god knows how many hundreds of thousands over the years", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00477-00191544-00191888": "I've perused. But one of the things that really caught me about this whole", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00478-00191888-00192336": "the the aviation saga with the pandemic, is the thought of all those thousands of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00479-00192336-00192712": "aircraft just parked in the deserts, around the world.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00480-00192712-00193136": "In America, here wherever. Um I mean and I've seen", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00481-00193136-00193488": "almost nothing reported on them other than the fact that they're out there", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00482-00193488-00193727": "somewhere. I mean are they being turned over every", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00483-00193727-00194079": "I mean what? Is someone going to have to blow the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00484-00194079-00194503": "sand out of the engines when they? Oh well I'll tell you what we had our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00485-00194503-00195055": "oldest living employee, 95 at the at the event and he worked on the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00486-00195055-00195503": "flying boats in Rose Bay in 1942 and he had he said his first job was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00487-00195503-00195912": "cleaning out the spark plugs at the time and I said luckily we don't have spark", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00488-00195912-00196239": "plugs so we don't have to turn them over at the moment.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00489-00196239-00196639": "But we do have in LA um we have a big hangar", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00490-00196639-00197055": "with uh we're a huge amount of engineers where we did a 380 maintenance", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00491-00197055-00197367": "and so the Mojave Desert where they're parked is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00492-00197367-00197784": "two hours away. So they drive out it's better to have it there because it's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00493-00197784-00198160": "humid air and so they don't deteriorate as much.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00494-00198160-00198464": "Non-human there dry air so they don't deteriorate as much", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00495-00198464-00198800": "and the engineers can get out there and they do turn them over but there's a lot", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00496-00198800-00199015": "of them that go into a part of the desert", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00497-00199015-00199360": "that's like the elephant's graveyard. It's the aircraft", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00498-00199360-00199736": "yeah that are just there if you've never been to the Mojave desert to see them", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00499-00199736-00199991": "it's a sight it's a tourist attraction i think in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00500-00199991-00200512": "itself. But in one of the advantages that we had we we scrambled to find", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00501-00200512-00200944": "parking areas for 220 aircraft which is what we grounded", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00502-00200944-00201176": "and it's not 220 parking areas because they're", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00503-00201176-00201576": "usually in the air but one of the advantages we did have is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00504-00201576-00201951": "none of the runways were being used so the aircraft are essentially being", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00505-00201951-00202320": "parked on the unused runways so lucky Brisbane built a turret runway", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00506-00202320-00202767": "it's a great parking spot for an aircraft that was a joke.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00507-00202767-00203200": "Now on the domestic aviation front again, my move to the Byron district 10", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00508-00203200-00203760": "years ago coincided with your decision to seriously shrink the QANTAS Gold", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00509-00203760-00204088": "Coast service and uh and leave your interest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00510-00204088-00204351": "there largely to jetstar which i have to say", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00511-00204351-00204744": "drove me into the seductive arms of Vrgin at the time.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00512-00204744-00205135": "Is there cause now for QANTAS to come back to the Gold Coast with a much", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00513-00205135-00205639": "bigger presence? Yeah and even before COVID-199 we were building up our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00514-00205639-00206104": "presence in the Gold Coast and and we figured that QANTAS for a long", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00515-00206104-00206423": "time couldn't make money in the gold coast because the airfares became", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00516-00206423-00207015": "so low and Virgin uh changed that dynamic against Ansett when", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00517-00207015-00207344": "they took over and so we needed to put Jet Star in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00518-00207344-00207752": "to keep a presence and to make a contribution but with the great", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00519-00207752-00208080": "changes that were made in QANTAS all the way from 13,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00520-00208080-00208432": "its cost base was a lot lower, its product was a lot better", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00521-00208432-00208848": "and we start making money with QANTAS on the Gold Coast so the plan was to do", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00522-00208848-00209383": "both brands and build QANTAS up quite significantly. Now with the changes", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00523-00209383-00209752": "of Virgin they're likely, we're reading in the press so we don't know,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00524-00209752-00210311": "they're likely to move back down market a bit to more where Virgin Blue was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00525-00210311-00210688": "and so that gives I think QANTAS even more opportunities", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00526-00210688-00211144": "for the corporate market and the sme market and places like the Gold Coast,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00527-00211144-00211607": "once this recovers, is a place for us to really significantly grow", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00528-00211607-00211959": "we're also finding places like hamilton Island, Maroochydoore", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00529-00211959-00212423": "we've put QANTAS back in and nearly overnight it's been making money on them.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00530-00212423-00212735": "So that the dynamic has changed and I think will change", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00531-00212735-00213040": "even more so when Virgin comes out of administration.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00532-00213040-00213383": "So of course tourism is at the heart of the Gold Coast economy,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00533-00213383-00213807": "uh and at the heart of a lot of other regional economies around", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00534-00213807-00214128": "in the the major economies around Australia.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00535-00214128-00214576": "How smart is Australia's tourist industry and how heavily do you engage", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00536-00214576-00214959": "in it? Yeah so we we have i think Bob from", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00537-00214959-00215367": "tourism australia is here today so we work very closely with the tourism", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00538-00215367-00215816": "organisations. TA, the state tourism organsations,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00539-00215816-00216176": "Paul Donovan from Gold Coast tourism is here.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00540-00216176-00216840": "Paul and so we we do work very closely. we're the largest private supporter of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00541-00216840-00217167": "tourism to Australia. I mean when you're Qatar", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00542-00217167-00217448": "Airways or Emirates you have hundreds of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00543-00217448-00217832": "destinations you're promoting. We're really promoting one destination", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00544-00217832-00218296": "internationally here and so we put all of our eggs into that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00545-00218296-00218696": "basket and really go out there and very heavily promote it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00546-00218696-00219032": "i think there's an opportunity in the short term while COVID-19", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00547-00219032-00219576": "is happening because we had roughly 8 million bubble, correct me if this is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00548-00219576-00219976": "wrong, but 8 million overseas visitors coming into Australia", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00549-00219976-00220400": "each year. We had 11 million Aussies going overseas", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00550-00220400-00220880": "and so in theory those aussies if you can get them to do domestic tourism for", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00551-00220880-00221216": "a period of time will fill that gap and we need to get", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00552-00221216-00221576": "them to go to places like the Gold Coast, like Cairns that a lot", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00553-00221576-00221967": "of international tourists were coming to and to fill that gap and I think there's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00554-00221967-00222296": "a real good opportunity on that because a lot of those international", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00555-00222296-00222623": "visitors anyway we're coming to Sydney and Melbourne as well", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00556-00222623-00222976": "where a lot of the Aussies are from Sydney and Melbourne I want to go to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00557-00222976-00223311": "these destinations. So we we should look at this as how do", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00558-00223311-00223704": "we get there? And I think that's why we have this optimism and about domestic", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00559-00223704-00224064": "getting back and domestic responding to it. There is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00560-00224064-00224471": "it is getting very competitive internationally. You know we can see some", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00561-00224471-00224911": "of the other destinations that people go to. Like Jetstar, I think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00562-00224911-00225304": "is the largest international carrier flying into Bali", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00563-00225304-00225623": "and we could see Aussie numbers growing and growing and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00564-00225623-00225959": "growing because you get a great sun holiday with", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00565-00225959-00226264": "great accommodation, for very cheap prices and you can drink", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00566-00226264-00226552": "a lot in bali and there's a lot of Aussies going there", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00567-00226552-00226992": "was a drop of Aussies going there. So we we know there are places that are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00568-00226992-00227319": "very competitive, so raising the game with the product on", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00569-00227319-00227623": "the ground, raising the game with things for people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00570-00227623-00228016": "to do, creating more experiences we all know is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00571-00228016-00228248": "something that we have to continually work on", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00572-00228248-00228600": "and continue to promote the natural advantages we have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00573-00228600-00229128": "the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru, Ningaloo Reef. I mean there's so many places most", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00574-00229128-00229432": "Australians haven't been to as well the Bungle", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00575-00229432-00229688": "Bungles, that we just need to keep on plugging", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00576-00229688-00230064": "them, giving people ideas, giving people options for domestic", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00577-00230064-00230296": "holidays. Listening to your description of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00578-00230296-00230623": "Australians arriving in Bali i'm not quite sure how many Balinese would see", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00579-00230623-00230983": "that as an attractive picture uh going there for a cheap holiday and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00580-00230983-00231416": "to get on the piss. But it's good for their economy though i", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00581-00231416-00231735": "have to say. In those terms, how good are we in this", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00582-00231735-00232167": "country at protecting our social and ecological environments as we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00583-00232167-00232471": "exploit them being careful not to kill the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00584-00232471-00232864": "goose that lays the golden egg? I think very good.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00585-00232864-00233304": "I mean I'm on the Great Barrier Reef chairman's panel", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00586-00233304-00233664": "which has been it really has had a lot of big corporates", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00587-00233664-00234023": "working and helping what do we need to do to help", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00588-00234023-00234352": "protect the Barrier Reef and there's a lot", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00589-00234352-00234816": "that is dependent on world Co2 emissions, world carbon,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00590-00234816-00235376": "that we can't do much about. But there's a lot we can do in order to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00591-00235376-00235767": "help down there's a lot of projects that are going on on at the Great", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00592-00235767-00236080": "Barrier Reef. Like, for example, one of the projects", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00593-00236080-00236416": "that QANTAS is involved in we have the biggest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00594-00236416-00236904": "carbon offset program of any airline in the world. Over 10 percent of our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00595-00236904-00237392": "customers offset their carbons and a lot of that projects go back into", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00596-00237392-00237832": "cases in Australia. And we were at one in Babinda, the south", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00597-00237832-00238223": "of Cairns where we're planting through the offsets", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00598-00238223-00238696": "that everybody here is doing, we're actually planting a rainforest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00599-00238696-00239048": "again. Which has two benefits it's taking Co2", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00600-00239048-00239392": "out of the atmosphere to compensate for the flying but it's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00601-00239392-00239783": "also stopping the runoff from the sugarcane", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00602-00239783-00240128": "crops the fertilizer getting into the water which was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00603-00240128-00240616": "promoting the growth of the crown of thorns which was killing the um", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00604-00240616-00240952": "which is killing and impacting the barrier reef and so it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00605-00240952-00241288": "has a number of factors because it's cleverly designed to try", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00606-00241288-00241728": "and help that and what we want to get to as an organization which I think a lot", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00607-00241728-00242048": "of Aussie companies are trying to do is we gave", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00608-00242048-00242304": "the commitment the first airline group in the world", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00609-00242304-00242767": "ourselves and the british airways group to be carbon neutral by 2050", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00610-00242767-00243111": "because we want to minimize our impact on the environment and we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00611-00243111-00243519": "we agree before COVID-19 that we're going to get rid of single-use plastics", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00612-00243519-00243816": "this year on the aircraft. 100 million, that's how", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00613-00243816-00244152": "much QANTAS was using. A hundred million pieces of single-use", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00614-00244152-00244376": "plastics. We were eliminating them from the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00615-00244376-00244696": "from our aircraft by the end of the year. So I think everybody", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00616-00244696-00245088": "has to be socially environmentally conscious. It's what our shareholders are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00617-00245088-00245319": "looking for, it's what our customers are looking for,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00618-00245319-00245728": "it's what our employees are looking for and we have to do our fair share to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00619-00245728-00246031": "minimize our impact on the environment so we can protect", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00620-00246031-00246376": "what actually generates our business, which are these natural,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00621-00246376-00246823": "amazing natural wonders. Of course uh impact on the environment", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00622-00246823-00247200": "and this also comes into I mean it's a very practical", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00623-00247200-00247767": "uh aspect of the QANTAS picture but also it goes to social corporate social", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00624-00247767-00247976": "responsibility which i want to get on to in a minute.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00625-00247976-00248319": "Let's talk about climate change now. I mean uh you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00626-00248319-00248888": "you talk a lot about qantas um contribution to reducing carbon", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00627-00248888-00249167": "emissions and of course airlines have a huge carbon footprint", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00628-00249167-00249848": "relative to the rest of the world. Firstly how hard is it to actually", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00629-00249848-00250183": "deliver on what you've what you're doing? Is that really a tough", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00630-00250183-00250640": "challenge? Is that really a tough response? Has it really cost QANTAS all", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00631-00250640-00250919": "that much to do the things that you are spruking?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00632-00250919-00251264": "About uh about reducing your carbon footprint?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00633-00251264-00251759": "so so to get there it's I mean it is a stretch target out there but we've", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00634-00251759-00252000": "always achieved the stretch targets we've given.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00635-00252000-00252416": "Because at the moment unlike other industries, like the car", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00636-00252416-00253207": "industry there isn't a technology solution for aviation. Batteries don't work on aircraft for long distances.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00637-00253207-00253911": "So give you an example Melbourne Sydney would need 32 times the weight", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00638-00253911-00254416": "of the fuel in batteries to fly. So it's just not there. Now eventually,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00639-00254416-00254759": "maybe we'll get there? But we are a long way away from that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00640-00254759-00255056": "technology working. So what are the solutions?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00641-00255056-00255511": "They are offsetting. Which I do believe can make a big difference.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00642-00255511-00255831": "They are sustainable aviation fuels fuels", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00643-00255831-00256288": "that aren't are coming from other and we are testing and have been testing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00644-00256288-00256607": "a number of different fuels. One from a mustard seed", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00645-00256607-00256935": "that can be produced and can work on an aircraft,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00646-00256935-00257311": "can give the para ratio needed to actually operate", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00647-00257311-00257664": "a jet which. We thought may be a problem but you can", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00648-00257664-00258144": "grow mustard seeds. So what we're trying to do with sustainable aviation fuel", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00649-00258144-00258464": "is to get to a producing of potentially a crop", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00650-00258464-00258919": "or an algae that doesn't have unintended consequences i.e", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00651-00258919-00259407": "take away from food stocks and increase fuel prices for everybody because", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00652-00259407-00259728": "airlines are buying it and the mustard seed was interesting as", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00653-00259728-00260007": "an example because it could be a rotation crop,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00654-00260007-00260400": "used in between crops. So we've got very interested in that.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00655-00260400-00260783": "There's also one the nazis had had a mechanism", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00656-00260783-00261104": "a fischer trope which was actually taking city waste", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00657-00261104-00261511": "and converting it into jet fuel um and fuel", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00658-00261511-00261871": "and it's an old technique from the thirties. British Airways have invested", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00659-00261871-00262256": "heavily in the plan in the UK to do that so we're keen on", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00660-00262256-00262576": "that as a potential option and there may be multiple sources", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00661-00262576-00262888": "and if you could get to a very high level", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00662-00262888-00263344": "of your fuel being sustainable you can get to those targets", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00663-00263344-00263735": "and and what what's really key is this new technology", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00664-00263735-00264088": "because the emissions from a 787 compared to it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00665-00264088-00264464": "to a to a 74 is twenty percent below it.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00666-00264464-00264904": "So we're already making those changes by just re replacing the fleet.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00667-00264904-00265231": "It's a lot more fuel efficient and a lot less Co2 coming out.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00668-00265231-00265768": "So how what kind of time, do you have any sort of timetable in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00669-00265768-00266056": "your head when you can see these fuels actually", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00670-00266056-00266407": "kicking in? taking over? Yeah so we we're all", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00671-00266407-00266752": "there is at the moment a possibility and we do buy", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00672-00266752-00267144": "you could buy fuel in LA so your flights on the way back and we flew a fly from", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00673-00267144-00267448": "LA to Melbourne that was pure sustainable fuel.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00674-00267448-00267768": "The Californian government have invested very heavily in helping", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00675-00267768-00268192": "subsidize that industry. Because the cost at the moment is three times", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00676-00268192-00268552": "the normal aviation fuel. But once you get volume", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00677-00268552-00269040": "every projection has it coming down to maybe at the level or even below", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00678-00269040-00269431": "normal aviation field. So it needs investment in each scale and we're", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00679-00269431-00269880": "putting in, we were before COVID-19, putting in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00680-00269880-00270240": "tens of millions of dollars of our own money to help develop it and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00681-00270240-00270496": "working partnership with some universities", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00682-00270496-00270800": "and some states, some of the states are very keen on it.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00683-00270800-00271280": "We buy, before COVID-19, were buying 4.6 billion of fuel each year", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00684-00271280-00271640": "if we could create that as a as an industry here in Australia,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00685-00271640-00271952": "we talk about the jobs of the future where we're growing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00686-00271952-00272328": "crops as rotation, giving the money to the farmers", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00687-00272328-00272631": "and then having plants because they'll have to be local", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00688-00272631-00273024": "to produce and convert those crops into sustainable aviation fuel", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00689-00273024-00273328": "that creates jobs and a significant amount of jobs", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00690-00273328-00273831": "and it means what is actually um us importing 4.6 billion worth of product", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00691-00273831-00274216": "could be a natural industry here in this country. so there's a lot of benefits", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00692-00274216-00274576": "and we're trying to to work with governments to try and get that started", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00693-00274576-00274935": "and established here and we think we can and within the next", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00694-00274935-00275304": "decade get to um a few percent initially but up", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00695-00275304-00275648": "to 10% in sustainable aviation fuel we need to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00696-00275648-00276111": "be at like 60 to 70% by 2050 in order to put that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00697-00276111-00276528": "target to be met. So it needs a very big growth profile", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00698-00276528-00276728": "and that's why we've given ourselves the time,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00699-00276728-00277072": "in order to get there. So do you personally as an individual,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00700-00277072-00277400": "as a now Australian citizen but as an individual,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00701-00277400-00277768": "you have a strong personal commitment to seeing the the climate change challenge", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00702-00277768-00278216": "responded to credibly and quickly? And if so,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00703-00278216-00278576": "how frustrated are you by the pace at which", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00704-00278576-00279024": "Australia is dealing with the challenge? I'm a believer in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00705-00279024-00279328": "man impacted climate change and I think we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00706-00279328-00279680": "all need to do something to to fix that and to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00707-00279680-00280200": "to to to improve things and even if you don't though I'll do the counter factual", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00708-00280200-00280568": "even if you don't and there are a lot of people in the markets where we're", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00709-00280568-00280800": "encouraging, we know tourism is a big part", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00710-00280800-00281159": "of what happens here, there are a lot of people in Europe", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00711-00281159-00281472": "that will not travel at the moment on flights", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00712-00281472-00281848": "because they and they call flight shaming in europe because they believe", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00713-00281848-00282352": "the Co2 damage um is actually too much and uh Greta", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00714-00282352-00282735": "Thunberg actually started the campaign so we know.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00715-00282735-00283168": "Do you support her? In the privacy of your own mind I wonder", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00716-00283168-00283552": "whether you saw the appeal in what she was doing regardless of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00717-00283552-00283920": "yes airlines were the target but that the attraction", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00718-00283920-00284448": "of this dynamic young person taking a stand on something that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00719-00284448-00284864": "governments many governments were half turning their backs on so", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00720-00284864-00285152": "arguably including our own? I think I think no doubt", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00721-00285152-00285455": "no doubt she's an impressive young lady but i think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00722-00285455-00285792": "we can throw the baby out with the bath waters the way i always put it so you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00723-00285792-00286183": "have a problem and it is the Co2 emission of aviation", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00724-00286183-00286480": "but you the aviation positive benefits are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00725-00286480-00286824": "massive. They've made the world a smaller and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00726-00286824-00287255": "better place, they've allowed people and cultures to understand each other,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00727-00287255-00287559": "they've made a huge difference to Australia. I wouldn't be", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00728-00287559-00288154": "here, a lot of Australians wouldn't be here without aviation.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00729-00288154-00288344": "They've improved trades and commerce between countries,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00730-00288344-00288720": "they've probably been helped keep the peace for a long time because of that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00731-00288720-00289024": "interaction and that understanding. That's too much", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00732-00289024-00289296": "of a positive to throw that baby out with the bath", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00733-00289296-00289824": "water so the only I would disagree that the solution is to stop flying. I", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00734-00289824-00290144": "think the solution of course I would but I do fundamentally", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00735-00290144-00290535": "believe it and i think most of most people would it's how do we fix", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00736-00290535-00290880": "that? How do we get that so you don't have to make a choice", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00737-00290880-00291231": "between the environment and all those positive benefits? And that's what the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00738-00291231-00291520": "aviation industry is. It's the only industry in the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00739-00291520-00291720": "world that's committed to a price on carbon", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00740-00291720-00292159": "from 2022. It's the only industry in the world that's given itself targets", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00741-00292159-00292672": "that it will get to and it will get to having half the whole industry as a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00742-00292672-00293000": "whole what's half of the co2 emissions of 2050", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00743-00293000-00293520": "that it had in 2005. Can corporate Australia do more?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00744-00293544-00293880": "I think every company could do more. It's like everything.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00745-00293880-00294280": "I don't think you always you can always rest on your laurels. I would take", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00746-00294280-00294631": "safety is a big thing, you could say QANTAS has been voted the safest airline", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00747-00294631-00295000": "in the world for five years. Do you think qantas can't do more? Of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00748-00295000-00295328": "course it can. It can never rest on its laurels. It has", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00749-00295328-00295680": "to be paranoid and always has to be in continuous improvement.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00750-00295680-00296135": "That's what the best businesses the best organizations do.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00751-00296135-00296455": "And I think in all of these issues, there's more that we all can do.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00752-00296455-00296824": "We can do more, we have a plan to do more, we have a plan to get", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00753-00296824-00297216": "the carbon neutral by 2050 and I think a lot of companies. Telstra just said", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00754-00297216-00297528": "this year they've gotten the carbon neutral so they're doing more", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00755-00297528-00297831": "and getting there. Everybody has aspirations,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00756-00297831-00298168": "everybody's trying to get there, nobody's there quite yet.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00757-00298168-00298511": "So that's the ecological environment. What about the social environment? We", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00758-00298511-00298776": "were talking about the ecological and the social.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00759-00298776-00299240": "Uh what do you think is at the heart of the image that we project abroad", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00760-00299240-00299783": "about the quintessential Aussie? Look at my history, as you know I left", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00761-00299783-00300359": "Ireland in 1996 because um I was um not an openly gay", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00762-00300359-00300928": "man, a gay man I felt a country that had a ban on homosexual", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00763-00300928-00301280": "acts and was not a place for me and I wanted", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00764-00301280-00301576": "to come to Australia because i felt this was an", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00765-00301576-00302400": "egalitarian, open society and you had this image of Mardi Gras and how how open people were", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00766-00302400-00302776": "of being gay and I have say i have not been disappointed", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00767-00302776-00303104": "because i'd say where else in the world would an openly", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00768-00303104-00303680": "gay Irishman be the CEO of the leading, iconic brand in the country?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00769-00303680-00304152": "That is the definition of egalitarian. That is the definition of being a fair", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00770-00304152-00304440": "and open society. Now I have to say I'm also really proud", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00771-00304440-00304888": "of my homeland, so since I left it's gone through with a dramatic", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00772-00304888-00305216": "transformation. It's gone through a transformation that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00773-00305216-00305511": "had marriage equality two years before Australia.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00774-00305511-00305959": "I never thought that would happen and has a dramatic transformation", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00775-00305959-00306455": "where the prime minister for the last three years with high rankings", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00776-00306455-00306807": "has been an openly gay man and had had a massive", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00777-00306807-00307183": "support from the community and he'd be prime minister there's a break, Irish", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00778-00307183-00307464": "politics is weird to share the prime ministership but", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00779-00307464-00307768": "become prime minister again in two years two and a half years time.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00780-00307768-00308080": "And where else would you have seen that transformation?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00781-00308080-00308680": "So I'm probably probably very well. i'm more than probably i'm i am very", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00782-00308680-00309031": "proud of my two nationalities, my Australian and my Irish", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00783-00309031-00309216": "one because they're both phenomenal countries", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00784-00309216-00309528": "and sometimes sometimes we talk things down.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00785-00309528-00309848": "We have to celebrate the positives and how well", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00786-00309848-00310192": "our society is actually moving, how well it's changed", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00787-00310192-00310552": "and one of my proudest days was on the stage in that park in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00788-00310552-00311016": "Sydney when i found out that 62 percent of Australians", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00789-00311016-00311416": "voted in favor for the quality of the LGBTI community", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00790-00311416-00311744": "and 80 percent voted it was would have been the biggest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00791-00311744-00312055": "electoral victory for anything in Australian history.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00792-00312055-00312416": "How proud could you be of that? How proud could you be of the Australian", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00793-00312416-00312840": "people? Our politicians didn't get us there. The people did. That was amazing.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00794-00312840-00313224": "Okay so so this is the context in which I want to talk about corporate social", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00795-00313224-00313800": "responsibility through your eyes um and in that and and how", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00796-00313800-00314183": "you go about identifying the social issues affecting australians that you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00797-00314183-00314455": "believe QANTAS should engage in and and even", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00798-00314455-00314704": "take a stand on so with marriage equality.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00799-00314704-00315096": "If you had not been gay and had not wanted to marry your partner", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00800-00315096-00315744": "would the issue have been as important for you wearing your corporate hat?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00801-00315744-00316264": "So so um I think two things brought us to the forefront of that campaign", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00802-00316264-00316640": "and one is that i signed a letter with 32", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00803-00316640-00317104": "other ceos and that letter was written to the government asking the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00804-00317104-00317472": "prime minister from 32 other ceos as well", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00805-00317472-00317888": "to to move on marriage equality. Peter Dutton", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00806-00317888-00318407": "picked on my name out of that and said um Alan Joyce should stick to his", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00807-00318407-00318696": "knitting. So nobody remembers the other 32 people.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00808-00318696-00319176": "Even using the term knitting had a bit", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00809-00319176-00319607": "of a load to it. I think yeah it did. Not", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00810-00319607-00320135": "know anything about your knitting but we know what I mean. I'm a very bad knitter,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00811-00320135-00320592": "but then the other thing was on a stage. Like this in Perth our breakfast", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00812-00320592-00321055": "meeting to talk about a project sunrise equivalent", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00813-00321055-00321511": "and a man he was homophobic did a homophobic attack", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00814-00321511-00321872": "and put a pie into my face and it was because of the support of marriage", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00815-00321872-00322248": "equality but corporate australia was behind this.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00816-00322248-00322816": "Marriage equality had one thousand I think 600 companies in the ad", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00817-00322816-00323128": "showing that they were supporting it because all these companies felt the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00818-00323128-00323359": "same way. I believe that there was a business case", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00819-00323359-00323600": "for it. I wasn't doing it i mean personally", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00820-00323600-00324007": "it was the right thing to do i felt but i also believe there was a business case", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00821-00324007-00324240": "because we could see in the research our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00822-00324240-00324688": "customers were really behind it and when you look at the vote posters", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00823-00324688-00325040": "you know places uh like the eastern suburbs at 78 percent", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00824-00325040-00325472": "they're QANTAS customers um in favor of it. Our employees we have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00825-00325472-00325792": "a huge LGBTI community as you can imagine,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00826-00325792-00326352": "they were behind it and we had a lot um of our shareholders I went around the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00827-00326352-00326711": "globe on a review as we do of shareholders and I", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00828-00326711-00327072": "had one big shareholder in boston saying when he was reading all the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00829-00327072-00327400": "clippings and what we were \"doing you're not doing enough,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00830-00327400-00327664": "you're not putting enough behind this because that's why we invest in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00831-00327664-00328079": "companies like you because we think companies that have esg", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00832-00328079-00328424": "environmental social and governance capabilities", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00833-00328424-00328744": "and our very socially conscious outperform", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00834-00328744-00329040": "and we think you need to be doing more in that space\" so we knew there was a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00835-00329040-00329240": "business case with all of our stakeholders", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00836-00329240-00329576": "and I think that proved to be right. I have to say what really confirmed it for", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00837-00329576-00329904": "me was when Richard Branson came down here", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00838-00329904-00330192": "and he came down when we're in the midst of all of this", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00839-00330192-00330496": "and he said in an interview he was giving", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00840-00330496-00330911": "\"I was in support of marriage equality before Alan Joyce was,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00841-00330911-00331320": "Virgin are actually really the biggest supporters here\"", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00842-00331320-00332144": "So he's a smart businessman, so he knows when it's right. At the time, Margaret Court was doing a boycott of QANTAS", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00843-00332144-00332455": "because we were supporting it and somebody asked her how are you going to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00844-00332455-00332776": "get from Perth now to anywhere because Virging are in the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00845-00332776-00333255": "same boat and soon after that Greyhound buses came out and they also", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00846-00333255-00333648": "support marriage equality. So don't know how Margaret got to the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00847-00333648-00334159": "tennis open last January i'm still surprised at that.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00848-00334159-00334576": "Well so sticking with the with the the question of how", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00849-00334576-00334952": "you choose your issues. What about an issue like poverty. Does it bother you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00850-00334952-00335248": "that 3.2 million australians are living on or", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00851-00335248-00335552": "below the poverty line? And these figures were before the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00852-00335552-00336135": "pandemic including 775 000 children. Is that an issue that corporate", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00853-00336135-00336383": "Australia should be concerned about? I think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00854-00336383-00336792": "I think I think it it is and I think people know", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00855-00336792-00337096": "that we need to continue to grow the economy", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00856-00337096-00337483": "and to grow wages um and I think good companies, I would say look at my", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00857-00337483-00337983": "background my grandfather grew up in a tenement building in Dublin", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00858-00337983-00338424": "with 35 people there. Both my parents had to leave school when", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00859-00338424-00338776": "they were 12 because they they couldn't afford to go", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00860-00338776-00339072": "through even finish secondary education. I was", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00861-00339072-00339368": "the first one in my family to finish secondary", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00862-00339368-00339959": "education let alone tertiary education so so I know um I know", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00863-00339959-00340448": "what it's like coming from that type of background but I also know what can help", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00864-00340448-00340759": "you out of that and education we're here to talk about", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00865-00340759-00341264": "education. The thing that got me and my family out of it is education. We", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00866-00341264-00341600": "need to get the skills, we need to get the training, we need to get that right", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00867-00341600-00341944": "to fix it. And business is talking about and is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00868-00341944-00342383": "investing in how we get there we need to and good companies have to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00869-00342383-00342651": "actually look at all of their stakeholders.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00870-00342651-00342976": "I think this focus that some have just on shareholders", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00871-00342976-00343376": "is wrong because there is a virtual circle that benefits shareholders", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00872-00343376-00343759": "immensely when you get it right for your employees,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00873-00343759-00344183": "get it right for your customers, and get it right for the community and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00874-00344183-00344568": "before COVID-19 we were given pay increases above", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00875-00344568-00344928": "inflation at three percent but we were also given bonuses outside of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00876-00344928-00345240": "ebas and we gave bonuses of nearly 300", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00877-00345240-00345535": "million dollars because the company was doing well and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00878-00345535-00345968": "we wanted to give that income to our people so everybody shared in the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00879-00345968-00346240": "benefits of a good company doing well and when", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00880-00346240-00346576": "things were tough for certain communities when the bushfires happened", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00881-00346576-00347072": "we raised and donated three million dollars to people affected by that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00882-00347072-00347424": "you know and our people have the social conscience which i think is really", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00883-00347424-00347872": "important when people are knocked by so absolutely and I think but but we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00884-00347872-00348192": "know I mean we we talked earlier Kerry I mean", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00885-00348192-00348472": "I don't think we all know the way of going back to fixing this", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00886-00348472-00348824": "is not a communist model. Because that doesn't work.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00887-00348824-00349192": "So capitalism is the best way but it's we it needs", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00888-00349192-00349552": "to benefit everybody and we need to figure what are those mechanisms that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00889-00349552-00349896": "get people there? It's helped my family, it got us out of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00890-00349896-00350264": "poverty. And I think education, getting companies", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00891-00350264-00350655": "to have this social responsibility, that are doing the right thing by its", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00892-00350655-00351183": "people I think is key. Well there's a there's a logic to all of this and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00893-00351183-00351511": "and when, I was interested that you that you picked out", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00894-00351511-00351840": "egalitarianism as a big attraction for you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00895-00351840-00352479": "in australia because uh three million poor people out of 25 million. It's not", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00896-00352479-00352824": "egalitarian from where they stand. What about the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00897-00352824-00353168": "increasing gap between rich and the rest. Former Liberal leader John Hewson, still", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00898-00353168-00353568": "a practicing academic economist, has pointed out that the top", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00899-00353568-00353911": "85 billionaires, who could squeeze into a double-decker", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00900-00353911-00354352": "bus, own as much wealth in the world as the bottom 50%", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00901-00354352-00354800": "of the world population. That's 3.5 billion people. A double-decker", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00902-00354800-00355240": "bus of billionaires, the same wealth as 3.5 billion. A similar picture", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00903-00355240-00355559": "is true for australia. While the wealth of the top one percent", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00904-00355559-00355879": "has been growing continuously, the wealth of the bottom 50 percent", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00905-00355879-00356183": "50 percent has been falling. Now is that healthy?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00906-00356183-00356552": "For this country? The country that's supposed to be about a fair go for all.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00907-00356552-00357024": "But I think uh you know everything everything that we talk about is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00908-00357024-00357472": "relative, we do have here. So in australia because I think it is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00909-00357472-00357735": "egalitarian and there's still a huge amount of positive.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00910-00357735-00358128": "We do have a social welfare system that a lot of other countries don't have.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00911-00358128-00358359": "Imean America the wealthiest country in the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00912-00358359-00358744": "world doesn't have a health system or a social welfare", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00913-00358744-00359040": "system that rivals anything that we have here. Which", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00914-00359040-00359392": "I think is great and I think you know we need to continue", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00915-00359392-00359648": "to improve that and continue to invest in it.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00916-00359648-00360024": "I think we're the same in Europe, Ireland invested very heavily", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00917-00360024-00360488": "in its in free education, in its social welfare system, that's helped a lot of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00918-00360488-00360840": "people out of poverty. And we've moved, in this country, and in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00919-00360840-00361231": "Europe a lot of people out of poverty. Have we got more to do? Of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00920-00361231-00361592": "course, it's like everything we've talked about on the environment, I don't think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00921-00361592-00362055": "these are anything that you can rest on and but I think there's there's not one", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00922-00362055-00362431": "um silver bullet to fix these things. No but if you're looking. There's policies across", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00923-00362431-00362768": "everything. But if you're looking at a contribution,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00924-00362768-00363240": "or a lead, that corporate Australia could and some would say", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00925-00363240-00363631": "should should display. I dug some figures out of a book I wrote two years ago", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00926-00363631-00364000": "showing that in 2017, salaries for the top 100 chief", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00927-00364000-00364392": "executives in Australia rose by an average of 12 percent.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00928-00364392-00364720": "While average weekly earnings rose by 2.4 percent.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00929-00364720-00365200": "So a ceo, on say three million dollars a year, would have copped a pay rise of $360,000", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00930-00365200-00365717": "and a worker on $80,000 a year would on average have got a rise of $16,000", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00931-00365717-00365976": "and workers salaries as you know have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00932-00365976-00366352": "been stagnating ever since, while executive salaries have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00933-00366352-00366728": "continued to go up, including yours. So do you think that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00934-00366728-00367168": "that model can genuinely seriously sustain a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00935-00367168-00367544": "healthy democracy into the indefinite future? Well if I", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00936-00367544-00367952": "take the QANTAS example, which i do believe that's what we were", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00937-00367952-00368264": "doing again before COVID-19, we're in a different world.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00938-00368264-00368600": "We were recruiting people, uh we were growing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00939-00368600-00369016": "and we were growing wages above inflation, we were given bonuses on top", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00940-00369016-00369320": "of that and we had done significant promotions.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00941-00369320-00369728": "I take with pilots, with cabin crew and the average pay increases we were", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00942-00369728-00370231": "given way above, any of those numbers that you've said. So", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00943-00370231-00370640": "you do what you can do in your control and I think if you're a good company,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00944-00370640-00371000": "like QANTAS, you make sure if you are doing well", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00945-00371000-00371335": "everybody does well. If you're doing badly everybody does", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00946-00371335-00371616": "badly. I haven't taken a salary for four months now.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00947-00371616-00371928": "My senior team haven't because of what we're going through.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00948-00371928-00372255": "How hard did you personally find that compared to say somebody who's lost", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00949-00372255-00372592": "their job? I absolutely agree and it's it but it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00950-00372592-00372983": "was the least I could do to say that this is the right thing that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00951-00372983-00373359": "everybody should be demonstrating. You know you know I think I'm", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00952-00373359-00373655": "pretty proud of my guys that did the same thing. Because they've", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00953-00373655-00374128": "worked as hard now as they've ever done. They, a lot of people could because the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00954-00374128-00374400": "salaries you've talked about could retire and leave it.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00955-00374400-00374759": "They're not. They're dedicated to fixing it and trying to get those people back", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00956-00374759-00374983": "to work. Trying to get people. You know it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00957-00374983-00375296": "wasn't our fault. It wasn't our people's fault what happened.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00958-00375296-00375711": "We're trying to do our best to get them back to work. To get them employed. To get", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00959-00375711-00376055": "that salaries going. What else can we do? That's what we can", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00960-00376055-00376320": "do and we have to at the end of it when it goes well,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00961-00376320-00376696": "do what we were doing before COVID-19. Give the people those bonuses. Give the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00962-00376696-00376959": "people those pay increases. We can't afford them today.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00963-00376959-00377255": "We're going to have to make tough decisions today. Butt we want to get back", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00964-00377255-00377424": "there. We want to order the aircraft for", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00965-00377424-00377688": "sunrise, so we can give those pilots promotions.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00966-00377688-00378079": "Get those people back in jobs. That's what we're after. But let me come back to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00967-00378079-00378431": "the to the broader question, which is. When you look at that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00968-00378431-00378800": "disparity, uh that when when you're talking about", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00969-00378800-00379200": "those the differences in those percentage increases broadly speaking", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00970-00379200-00379616": "and you know that the gap is continuing to widen between those at the top", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00971-00379616-00379944": "and the rest. Not just those at the bottom, but the rest.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00972-00379944-00380328": "Is that a long-term sustainable model? As you say,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00973-00380328-00380664": "communism has collapsed as a credible alternative.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00974-00380664-00381128": "It's the only ism we have. Do you really think that that is a sustainable model", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00975-00381128-00381520": "where you have such discrepancies and and those discrepancies are continuing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00976-00381520-00381807": "to grow? Well you you have to you have to improve", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00977-00381807-00382279": "on it and you have to do better. Well we talked about I mean I think I'm", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00978-00382279-00382568": "a big believer in education and there's a lot of jobs a lot of the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00979-00382568-00382855": "problems we have a lot of jobs are disappearing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00980-00382855-00383183": "and a lot of jobs technology is changing a lot of things", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00981-00383183-00383544": "and we have awe have a big task of training people and the skills of the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00982-00383544-00383807": "future. I'll take one example we talked about.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00983-00383807-00384224": "The pilots that we have, they're high paid jobs. They are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00984-00384224-00384583": "extremely well-paid jobs and they're a big growth opportunity.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00985-00384583-00384911": "So at the moment we'd like to get to pick the best pilots", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00986-00384911-00385311": "in in the world. We'd like to get to a stage where we could have equal male and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00987-00385311-00385696": "female applying. We've only 14 percent of females i think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00988-00385696-00386048": "the stats was that are doing stem subject. So they're", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00989-00386048-00386479": "not training in the right job so when I look at the average pay I give as", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00990-00386479-00386968": "an example, so it's an area of of it's an area of inequality", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00991-00386968-00387296": "in the system and the men are getting paid a lot more than the women in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00992-00387296-00387535": "QANTAS. Why? Because I have a lot more pilots than I", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00993-00387535-00387848": "have and I've got and I've got the women in flight attendants.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00994-00387848-00388207": "So how do you fix inequality like that? And it's the same in the economy", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00995-00388207-00388448": "generally. You need to train people in where the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00996-00388448-00388768": "high growth jobs are. Where the high income jobs are and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00997-00388768-00389224": "they're in technology at the moment, they're in coding, they're in pilots,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00998-00389224-00389664": "they're in engineering and they're in areas that we are not training people right at", "0lN-dXZeT4u-00999-00389664-00389855": "the moment. So that's part of the solution. The", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01000-00389855-00390079": "solutions will take a while to get there and that's what we need to do.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01001-00390079-00390359": "Because because in the interim you've got young people coming out of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01002-00390359-00390735": "universities with as many as two degrees. With masters. With doctorates.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01003-00390735-00391064": "And not able to get jobs that have anything to do with the skills that they", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01004-00391064-00391296": "have been studying up on. I'm not sure if you saw", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01005-00391296-00391552": "the figures from the productivity commission overnight", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01006-00391552-00391888": "showing that young Australian workers have suffered a decade", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01007-00391888-00392335": "of lost income growth. Young workers from age 35 down have been losing, well", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01008-00392335-00392711": "they're young 35 is young if you're my age. young", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01009-00392711-00393000": "workers from age 35 down have been losing income", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01010-00393000-00393503": "year by year since 2008. For under 25s the trend is worse going all the way", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01011-00393503-00394079": "back to 2001 and this is all um before", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01012-00394079-00394431": "we faced the worst economic slowdown since the great depression.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01013-00394431-00394744": "Now do you think that is sustainable? What is? What are we doing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01014-00394744-00395168": "for our whole generation of young workers? So averages can disguise a lot", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01015-00395168-00395583": "of things. Kerry as you know, and what I can say because my experience", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01016-00395583-00396055": "of it is that we were hiring, again before COVID-19, programmers and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01017-00396055-00396455": "having difficulty getting them, data analysts and the salaries that we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01018-00396455-00396800": "were talking about in those groups were were growing and they were", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01019-00396800-00397088": "growing rapidly and we were fighting against tech", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01020-00397088-00397520": "companies, banks to get those people and I wasn't I was seeing growth in those", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01021-00397520-00397744": "areas because that's what where the skills are", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01022-00397744-00397976": "and where the jobs are. So if you train people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01023-00397976-00398328": "in jobs that don't exist, if you train a person", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01024-00398328-00398744": "and to uh to actually manufacture what would", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01025-00398744-00399400": "be something antiquated um a gramophone and that was their jobs.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01026-00399400-00399720": "Are they going to have a decline in income when they come out? Yes,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01027-00399720-00400024": "because the technology of today is completely different", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01028-00400024-00400383": "and we need to make sure people are adapted to that and get that.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01029-00400383-00400696": "One of these. Do you think there's been something of a con? And I don't mean a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01030-00400696-00401135": "deliberate one. But a con on on on the the young", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01031-00401135-00401576": "people coming through the schooling and education system that they are being", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01032-00401576-00402072": "they are being encouraged into tertiary education because they're told that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01033-00402072-00402328": "without a tertiary education they're buggered.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01034-00402328-00402768": "That this is the new world but the tertiary education that they're getting", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01035-00402768-00403176": "is still leaving them without a job in many cases or with low paying jobs.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01036-00403176-00403655": "I think it's up to all of us to talk about what the careers of the future are.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01037-00403655-00404064": "What the skill sets of the future going to be and making sure that people when", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01038-00404064-00404368": "they're picking the courses picking the training are actually", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01039-00404368-00404855": "picking the right things that companies, businesses and that the government is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01040-00404855-00405231": "after. That's really key on all of us to get there and that's why", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01041-00405231-00405568": "we made a big deal. As an example about pilots, I think", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01042-00405568-00406088": "it's a great career to get into and i talked about the 900 000 that's needed.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01043-00406088-00406440": "Are we getting enough people doing the skillsets needed to do that now?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01044-00406440-00406744": "And a pilot i mean a pilot once you go through the ranks", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01045-00406744-00407216": "and you and it is a seniority system. You keep talking about the pilots, I mean the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01046-00407216-00407592": "pilots that are at the top end of the of the pay scale in the in in your", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01047-00407592-00407855": "industry apart from the top executives but.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01048-00407855-00408240": "I mean when you look at those those productivity commission figures,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01049-00408240-00408648": "that that that the wages of the young have been going backwards year by year", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01050-00408648-00409168": "by year by year, that's not because of education, isn't that isn't that because", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01051-00409168-00409608": "of stagnating wages generally? isn't that because of the nature of the modern", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01052-00409608-00410056": "workforce and casualization? So I'll say that that wasn't the case at QANTAS. We", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01053-00410056-00410408": "were recruiting and growing, we were given people bonuses,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01054-00410408-00410792": "our ebas were paid three percent which is above inflation. So there was wages", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01055-00410792-00411175": "growth across the board and can i say you", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01056-00411175-00411464": "have yeah you're right pilots are at the top. I mean I'm interested I'm", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01057-00411464-00411671": "interested in talking to you now. Not just", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01058-00411671-00412071": "not just with regard to QANTAS and the airline industry, but you as a senior", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01059-00412071-00412456": "corporate leader in this country. Does that picture generally disturb and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01060-00412456-00412839": "worry you? Of course it does but you have to figure", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01061-00412839-00413208": "out how we fix it and you fix it it's it's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01062-00413208-00413535": "bit by bit. You have to fix it with these different", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01063-00413535-00414031": "um activities and every company has to contribute to what they need to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01064-00414031-00414367": "do in order to make a difference and that's the way we'll get there. It's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01065-00414367-00414783": "not just saying this problem is too big, it's gone backwards. There's a lot of", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01066-00414783-00415079": "stats, we talked about the environment as well we know that's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01067-00415079-00415423": "gone backwards. Companies like ourselves are trying to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01068-00415423-00415735": "fix that. We have ideas about how we're going to get there.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01069-00415735-00416104": "The best thing you can do to promote and secure jobs", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01070-00416104-00416479": "and wages growth is have successful businesses", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01071-00416479-00416864": "as well. So the other thing we also have to do is ensure that we continue to have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01072-00416864-00417088": "that and continue to have that investment data", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01073-00417088-00417479": "and there are again on the stats. You could go through each of the individual", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01074-00417479-00417839": "segments and say \"is the mining industry seeing big wage", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01075-00417839-00418256": "growth? Has it seen big growth?\"Yes. That's that and are the young people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01076-00418256-00418512": "involved in that? A relatively small workforce.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01077-00418512-00418815": "Yeah but no it's it's still, I mean we've seen huge growth", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01078-00418815-00419208": "in the fly in fly out market in Western Australia it's still growing that where", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01079-00419208-00419471": "it is today and I can pick pilots because there's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01080-00419471-00419896": "young kids coming into pilots and they have a huge growth opportunity", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01081-00419896-00420160": "and wages that's laid out for them. It's in the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01082-00420160-00420696": "agreements, it's there until they retire. So there are differences to that and we", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01083-00420696-00421039": "have to have more of them that make the difference and get people", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01084-00421039-00421400": "encouraged to do them. I know that you support the government's current formula", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01085-00421400-00421600": "of business tax cuts and industrial relations", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01086-00421600-00422023": "reform to lead an economic economic recovery after the pandemic,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01087-00422023-00422367": "presumably accompanied by spending cuts to other arms of government because", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01088-00422367-00422743": "they'll be focused on, over a long period now much longer than", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01089-00422743-00423135": "it was going to be, of reigning in the deficit to some degree.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01090-00423135-00423528": "But is that the best we can do in this country? We talk about new ideas new ways", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01091-00423528-00423896": "of doing things. We know that at the heart of any growth", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01092-00423896-00424176": "in Australia there has to be productivity gains", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01093-00424176-00424488": "and those productivity gains are not just", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01094-00424488-00424880": "about replacing people with machines. They're not just about being delivered", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01095-00424880-00425447": "by technology are they? So so is it really", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01096-00425447-00426015": "the trickle-down theories of the 80s that we've got to rely on to find our", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01097-00426015-00426471": "way out of this next big recession? Well there's there's a lot you could do.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01098-00426471-00426912": "We are competing in the global world and I'm a big believer that the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01099-00426912-00427319": "corporate tax rate is an issue for this country and I've said that before", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01100-00427319-00427647": "because when we look at the corporate tax rate that we see", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01101-00427647-00428056": "in the UK and in the US there is global money", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01102-00428056-00428471": "and it's going to be invested where the people think they can get the best", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01103-00428471-00428735": "returns. And I'll give you an example at the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01104-00428735-00429039": "moment project sunrise, a great one for us,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01105-00429039-00429376": "and it's going to take billions of dollars in aircraft investment,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01106-00429376-00429752": "billions of dollars in capital. Now if I was British Airways", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01107-00429752-00430167": "or American Airlines, I'm paying a lot less tax on that return", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01108-00430167-00430560": "so all things being equal, who's going to get the investment?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01109-00430560-00430952": "It's going to be those carriers at the other end. Now the only advantage we have", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01110-00430952-00431504": "is that we've developed a unique IP about flying ultra long haul. That's", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01111-00431504-00431847": "compensating, I believe, because the other carriers are saying they don't want to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01112-00431847-00432143": "do it. But in my mind, if there's so many", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01113-00432143-00432408": "different examples like that in Australia, which there will", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01114-00432408-00432832": "be where the company is deciding \"do I base it in London? do I base it in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01115-00432832-00433376": "New York? or do I base it here in the Gold Coast or in Sydney? It can", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01116-00433376-00433576": "make that difference and what does that mean?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01117-00433576-00433935": "That means jobs are going overseas. That means", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01118-00433935-00434376": "less people are going to be employed and when big companies get impacted by,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01119-00434376-00434823": "like QANTAS, we have thousands of little suppliers.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01120-00434823-00435184": "I think we have 13 000, again before COVID-19,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01121-00435184-00435735": "small companies that buy services for us. So if QANTAS is not growing, QANTAS is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01122-00435735-00436247": "not investing for the future. The microcosm of Australian industry is", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01123-00436247-00436567": "not growing, it's not getting jobs, it's not getting", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01124-00436567-00436839": "the investment and that's what happens when you have a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01125-00436839-00437167": "disadvantage like this. So you need to generate", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01126-00437167-00437712": "that investment, those jobs and on the industrial relations environment we know", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01127-00437712-00438167": "um that that there is significant inefficiencies that get built in over", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01128-00438167-00438480": "time. So we've, lucky enough, we've had an", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01129-00438480-00439000": "agreement with our pilots to change the agreement on the 787s. Yep you keep", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01130-00439000-00439296": "coming back to the pilot. I know but because it's a good example but the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01131-00439296-00439615": "pilots pilots beforehand we were making a decision", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01132-00439615-00439967": "about whether we buy those aircraft and the pilot sat down with us", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01133-00439967-00440288": "and did an agreement that gave us same pay", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01134-00440288-00440671": "but gave us a 30 percent improvement of the productivity.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01135-00440671-00441056": "It made the business case to invest in those aircraft and it created those", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01136-00441056-00441535": "tales and promotions that were there. So saying that productivity um it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01137-00441535-00441767": "doesn't come from industrial relations, it can.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01138-00441767-00442184": "And can it generate benefits? Yes the pilots got a promotion", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01139-00442184-00442504": "and got growth out of it. Did it give wage increases? Yes.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01140-00442504-00443039": "Did the pilots fly more? Yes. They went from 600 or so hours a year", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01141-00443039-00443488": "to something like 800 hours a year so we got our productivity benefit.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01142-00443488-00443896": "But nearly every airline in the world already had a productivity benefit.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01143-00443896-00444432": "So you could see in those two examples of why I think it can create jobs", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01144-00444432-00444823": "um in this country and benefit small and large businesses", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01145-00444823-00445167": "if we fix the tax issue and we fix some of the IR issues.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01146-00445167-00445535": "So on on the tax staff, I saw the respected Keynesian economist JK", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01147-00445535-00445880": "Galbraith quoted on Tax Cuts the other day saying", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01148-00445880-00446352": "\"If you feed enough oats to the horse, enough will pass through the feed", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01149-00446352-00446760": "pass through to feed the sparrows.\" Now I guess that's why it was called trickle", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01150-00446760-00447152": "down in its day and and I ask again in that", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01151-00447152-00447384": "context whether whether that's the best we can do?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01152-00447384-00447919": "Because every time there is a tax cut, a corporate tax, cut you you can you can", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01153-00447919-00448304": "bet that almost within hours the campaign", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01154-00448304-00448712": "starts for the next tax cut. Andd and the same the same is true in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01155-00448712-00449088": "other western economies and i would have thought that there were", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01156-00449088-00449360": "other issues on which you could sell Australia to", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01157-00449360-00449719": "foreign investors apart from corporate tax cuts.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01158-00449719-00450352": "But I mean the stability in the country. Stability in the UK, the stability in", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01159-00450352-00450688": "the United States, well maybe after the next electSon.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01160-00450688-00450960": "Stability in America. Do you want to talk about that?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01161-00450960-00451528": "Can i say but can i say that there's also a bigger thing down the tax revenue", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01162-00451528-00451856": "directly from companies to corporate tax.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01163-00451856-00452223": "So because of our losses back in 13 and we didn't pay corporate tax for a", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01164-00452223-00452664": "couple of years, a few years but did we pay taxes? Yes.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01165-00452664-00453056": "Two billion dollars a year. What were they from? Uh they were from", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01166-00453056-00453471": "GST and generating activity, they were from employment", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01167-00453471-00453815": "and generating employment which generated payee,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01168-00453815-00454128": "they were from stamp duties, they were from all", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01169-00454128-00454432": "a range of taxes that he contributed the economy.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01170-00454432-00454847": "So just looking at one dimension of corporate tax is just wrong.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01171-00454847-00455152": "But it does have an impact for investors but the", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01172-00455152-00455480": "impact of a large company being successful in an economy", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01173-00455480-00455912": "is broader than that. It's bigger than that and we need to look at the whole", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01174-00455912-00456271": "spectrum of what it contributes. That's how you judge", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01175-00456271-00456671": "whether this works or not and that's that's why I'm still a believer because", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01176-00456671-00456912": "it would be those thirteen thousand small businesses", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01177-00456912-00457232": "that will really benefit out of this. It's not just the big business,", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01178-00457232-00457567": "it's the ecosystem that benefits, it's the employees that benefits", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01179-00457567-00458015": "and then the country benefits and we we talk about this, the unions talk about", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01180-00458015-00458367": "trickle down it's bigger than that and it's more important than that.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01181-00458367-00458839": "Okay so we've come to the end here but i have a last question.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01182-00458839-00459200": "What would you want said about you when you're gone?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01183-00459200-00459639": "Not gone from this room or gone from QANTAS but gone from this mortal coil.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01184-00459639-00459904": "What would you most want to be remembered for?", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01185-00459904-00460560": "By your partner? By this nation? Because I lead um a team", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01186-00460560-00460864": "that's responsible for, I think the most iconic", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01187-00460864-00461439": "brand in the country, i hope that. Apart from the the ABC but that's public.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01188-00461519-00462056": "Doesn't have the same emotions. But but I think because I lead the most", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01189-00462056-00462408": "iconic brand in the country, I hope people would see", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01190-00462408-00462888": "me as a good custodian that's taking the airline from where it", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01191-00462888-00463352": "was and left it in a great spot for the future because I am really", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01192-00463352-00463656": "passionate about the brand and the company and its people.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01193-00463656-00464008": "It's got an amazing people, it's got an amazing", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01194-00464008-00464335": "impact on this country and it's a national asset.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01195-00464335-00464752": "That I hope, like your contribution to the ABC. that people will see", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01196-00464752-00465208": "later. He did the right thing by that brand, he did the right thing by its", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01197-00465208-00465488": "people, he did the right thingby its customers and", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01198-00465488-00465743": "he left it in a better position than he found it.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01199-00465743-00466096": "That's why I've signed up for another three years because I can't leave now.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01200-00466096-00466400": "We need to make sure that this company turns around", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01201-00466400-00466719": "in the next three years and as strong as it was last year.", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01202-00466719-00467047": "Alan Joyce uh thank you very much as the first guest", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01203-00467047-00467512": "of the Griffith HOTA talks which uh uh going on into the indefinite future like QANTAS", "0lN-dXZeT4u-01204-00467562-00467984": "Thank you, thanks Kerry. Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "0lQgTjQ5iOo", "text": {"0lQgTjQ5iOo-00000-00001071-00001677": "Good morning YouTube, we are the AURIGA group formed by Francisco, Jaime and Miguel and", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00001-00001677-00002134": "let's talk about the effect that computing has on decent work and growth", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00002-00002134-00002361": "economic. Let's start", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00003-00002361-00002773": "Today each of us has one of these and we complain when they run out", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00004-00002773-00003036": "the battery. Something very annoying for us.", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00005-00003036-00003435": "But how many of you have ever wondered where the materials are obtained", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00006-00003435-00003742": "for its manufacture? If we flip the coin we will see", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00007-00003742-00004213": "that all that glitters is not gold. We only have to go 5 thousand kilometers", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00008-00004213-00004717": "of our country. half of the", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00009-00004717-00005253": "planet's cobalt reserve mines. And despite this, the income is very poor.", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00010-00005253-00005819": "Only 88 million out of 2,600 totals. Most of these mines are controlled", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00011-00005819-00006228": "for rebels and unfortunately there is slavery and child exploitation.", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00012-00006228-00006703": "Children between 5 and 14 years old are forced to work in poor hygiene conditions", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00013-00006703-00007006": "and health. Charging as little as $ 15-20 to the", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00014-00007006-00007586": "week for 12 consecutive hours of work. Now that you know the other side of the", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00015-00007586-00007988": "informatics, you may be wondering how can we informatics help to shovel", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00016-00007988-00008289": "this situation? We leave that to your choice, for sure", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00017-00008289-00008734": "that you can think of great ideas to get a more decent job than to have an impact on", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00018-00008734-00009099": "your economic growth. But if you are not inspired, we show you", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00019-00009099-00009454": "any ideas. VIM is a text editing tool", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00020-00009454-00009654": "which collaborates to favor decent work", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00021-00009654-00010070": "as it does? we can see its founder created an association", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00022-00010070-00010443": "where they teach a lot of students to guarantee them a good education.", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00023-00010443-00010859": "in addition to providing materials to beat their harsh working conditions.", "0lQgTjQ5iOo-00024-00010859-00010944": "Very well done VIM!"}}, {"audio_id": "0lS0Yh4tQ5c", "text": {"0lS0Yh4tQ5c-00000-00000000-00000180": "Friends of the sun", "0lS0Yh4tQ5c-00001-00000180-00000456": "It´s a \"wonne\", that you are back for this new intro", "0lS0Yh4tQ5c-00002-00000456-00000658": "this time the intro is for klixtra", "0lS0Yh4tQ5c-00003-00000688-00000856": "but you will see everything else soon", "0lS0Yh4tQ5c-00004-00000856-00000950": "here we go"}}, {"audio_id": "0mDiAA3a4ry", "text": {"0mDiAA3a4ry-00000-00000010-00000060": "PUBLIC SAFETY RISK BEYOND THE", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00001-00000060-00000066": "PUBLIC SAFETY RISK BEYOND THE", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00002-00000066-00000280": "PUBLIC SAFETY RISK BEYOND THE INCIDENT IN QUESTION.", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00003-00000280-00000286": "PUBLIC SAFETY RISK BEYOND THE INCIDENT IN QUESTION.", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00004-00000286-00000407": "PUBLIC SAFETY RISK BEYOND THE INCIDENT IN QUESTION. >>> THE 22-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO DIED", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00005-00000407-00000413": "INCIDENT IN QUESTION. >>> THE 22-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO DIED", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00006-00000413-00000630": "INCIDENT IN QUESTION. >>> THE 22-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO DIED IN A SINGLE VEHICLE CRASH IN", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00007-00000630-00000637": ">>> THE 22-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO DIED IN A SINGLE VEHICLE CRASH IN", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00008-00000637-00000774": ">>> THE 22-YEAR-OLD MAN WHO DIED IN A SINGLE VEHICLE CRASH IN AITKIN COUNTY LAST FRIDAY HAS", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00009-00000774-00000780": "IN A SINGLE VEHICLE CRASH IN AITKIN COUNTY LAST FRIDAY HAS", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00010-00000780-00000934": "IN A SINGLE VEHICLE CRASH IN AITKIN COUNTY LAST FRIDAY HAS NOW BEEN IDENTIFIED.", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00011-00000934-00000940": "AITKIN COUNTY LAST FRIDAY HAS NOW BEEN IDENTIFIED.", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00012-00000940-00001074": "AITKIN COUNTY LAST FRIDAY HAS NOW BEEN IDENTIFIED. THE AITKIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00013-00001074-00001081": "NOW BEEN IDENTIFIED. THE AITKIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00014-00001081-00001191": "NOW BEEN IDENTIFIED. THE AITKIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE SAYS LEVI WESTVIG WAS", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00015-00001191-00001197": "THE AITKIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE SAYS LEVI WESTVIG WAS", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00016-00001197-00001414": "THE AITKIN COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE SAYS LEVI WESTVIG WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00017-00001414-00001421": "OFFICE SAYS LEVI WESTVIG WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00018-00001421-00001534": "OFFICE SAYS LEVI WESTVIG WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE FOLLOWING THE CRASH.", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00019-00001534-00001541": "PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE FOLLOWING THE CRASH.", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00020-00001541-00001671": "PRONOUNCED DEAD AT THE SCENE FOLLOWING THE CRASH. AUTHORITIES SAY WESTVIG'S PICKUP", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00021-00001671-00001678": "FOLLOWING THE CRASH. AUTHORITIES SAY WESTVIG'S PICKUP", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00022-00001678-00001811": "FOLLOWING THE CRASH. AUTHORITIES SAY WESTVIG'S PICKUP WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00023-00001811-00001818": "AUTHORITIES SAY WESTVIG'S PICKUP WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00024-00001818-00001951": "AUTHORITIES SAY WESTVIG'S PICKUP WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON HIGHWAY 12 WHEN IT LEFT THE", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00025-00001951-00001958": "WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON HIGHWAY 12 WHEN IT LEFT THE", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00026-00001958-00002085": "WAS TRAVELING SOUTHBOUND ON HIGHWAY 12 WHEN IT LEFT THE ROADWAY, HIT AN APPROACH,", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00027-00002085-00002092": "HIGHWAY 12 WHEN IT LEFT THE ROADWAY, HIT AN APPROACH,", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00028-00002092-00002245": "HIGHWAY 12 WHEN IT LEFT THE ROADWAY, HIT AN APPROACH, ROLLED, AND THEN COLLIDED WITH A", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00029-00002245-00002252": "ROADWAY, HIT AN APPROACH, ROLLED, AND THEN COLLIDED WITH A", "0mDiAA3a4ry-00030-00002252-00002275": "ROADWAY, HIT AN APPROACH, ROLLED, AND THEN COLLIDED WITH A LARGE TREE."}}, {"audio_id": "0mLItgUWL2k", "text": {"0mLItgUWL2k-00000-00000030-00000678": "welcome to God the creators podcast I am your manifestation coach Kiana Divine so happy to", "0mLItgUWL2k-00001-00000678-00001308": "be here with you today we are talking about the only subject that I really like to talk", "0mLItgUWL2k-00002-00001308-00002039": "about and the only one that you like to hear about and that is how to design your dream life", "0mLItgUWL2k-00003-00002112-00002880": "the ultimate Freedom formula today in the ultimate Freedom formula we are talking specifically about", "0mLItgUWL2k-00004-00002880-00003606": "showing up keeping your word and doing what you say you are going to do all of this has to do", "0mLItgUWL2k-00005-00003606-00004290": "with planning planning planning if you want the ultimate dream life if you want ultimate freedom", "0mLItgUWL2k-00006-00004290-00004860": "and you want to design your dream like it all deals with planning okay and following your plans", "0mLItgUWL2k-00007-00004914-00005370": "holding yourself accountable is super important especially when you're creating", "0mLItgUWL2k-00008-00005370-00005814": "freedom for yourself honestly you should have no excuses to show up", "0mLItgUWL2k-00009-00005814-00006306": "be early be present and even fashionable this is done by sticking to your plans", "0mLItgUWL2k-00010-00006396-00007014": "you're going to have to hold yourself accountable fight yourself and prioritize your daily planner", "0mLItgUWL2k-00011-00007158-00007872": "over the weekend I recognize that some of the most profound people in the world the Millionaires and", "0mLItgUWL2k-00012-00007872-00008688": "the billionaires of the world they have a trait that's in common they are very Integris Integris", "0mLItgUWL2k-00013-00008688-00009480": "and what that means is that they have built their relationship with the community on their integrity", "0mLItgUWL2k-00014-00009600-00010056": "the community hopes that they would or the community looks forward to them making the", "0mLItgUWL2k-00015-00010056-00010704": "right decision whether someone is looking or not that is what Integrity is and a very large part", "0mLItgUWL2k-00016-00010704-00011322": "of Integrity is showing up even when you don't feel like you have to even when you don't feel", "0mLItgUWL2k-00017-00011322-00011952": "like you want to showing up being in a position for other people to hold you accountable for you", "0mLItgUWL2k-00018-00011952-00012552": "to be who you say that you are for you to do what you say you're going to do is a Priceless thing", "0mLItgUWL2k-00019-00012636-00013374": "it allows others to develop a relationship with you and somehow depend on you they hold", "0mLItgUWL2k-00020-00013374-00014040": "you accountable to be your true authentic self and be who you say you're going to be so that in", "0mLItgUWL2k-00021-00014040-00014597": "return they can be who they say they're going to be so they can look to the right or to the", "0mLItgUWL2k-00022-00014597-00015402": "left knowing that they have someone as an example who is steadfast unshakable and unmovable and they", "0mLItgUWL2k-00023-00015402-00015888": "are doing what they say that they're going to do so there's no way that I can't do what I say that", "0mLItgUWL2k-00024-00015888-00016374": "I'm going to do because I resonate with that person that person is like me we have the same", "0mLItgUWL2k-00025-00016374-00017076": "obstacles we come from the same place we are the same skin color we have the same family members", "0mLItgUWL2k-00026-00017076-00017922": "or we were born in the same place whatever it is whatever way you have found to whatever way", "0mLItgUWL2k-00027-00018030-00018612": "or for whatever reason individuals have found it easy to resonate with you to align with you", "0mLItgUWL2k-00028-00018612-00019176": "and connect with you they are looking for you to be accountable for yourself for the", "0mLItgUWL2k-00029-00019176-00019680": "things that you say for your actions for your goals for your thoughts all of that", "0mLItgUWL2k-00030-00019740-00020514": "outside of individuals being able to count on you no not outside of individuals being able", "0mLItgUWL2k-00031-00020514-00021342": "to count on you how do you become accountable how do you become accountable for others consistency", "0mLItgUWL2k-00032-00021420-00022542": "consistency finding something that you can do consistently in never stopping so that you can", "0mLItgUWL2k-00033-00022542-00023238": "be you can have a pattern of predictability there needs to be a pattern of predictability in your", "0mLItgUWL2k-00034-00023238-00023970": "life in order for someone to be able to call that out and be able to depend on you one of the six", "0mLItgUWL2k-00035-00024072-00024756": "one of the six basic human needs is there are a few things that you'll hear me continue to", "0mLItgUWL2k-00036-00024756-00025470": "talk about in all of my podcasts and one of those things happened to be the six basic human needs", "0mLItgUWL2k-00037-00025470-00026183": "one of the six basic human needs is certainty and this means I have to know for sure for sure", "0mLItgUWL2k-00038-00026183-00026712": "for sure I have to know that I can depend on something I have to know something so that I can", "0mLItgUWL2k-00039-00026712-00027450": "believe in it a belief is a practiced thought I believe in you because I've practiced the thought", "0mLItgUWL2k-00040-00027450-00028092": "of believing in you because I've seen you do the same thing over and over and over again certainty", "0mLItgUWL2k-00041-00028092-00028704": "I need to know for sure for sure for sure that I can depend on you in this one particular thing", "0mLItgUWL2k-00042-00028788-00029220": "I need to know that you're going to show up nowhere no matter what for sure for", "0mLItgUWL2k-00043-00029220-00029789": "sure for sure in order for me to be able to have you as my accountability partner", "0mLItgUWL2k-00044-00029862-00030618": "in order for me to be able to look up to you these things are very important is one of the six basic", "0mLItgUWL2k-00045-00030618-00031289": "human needs outside of that why let's go into some of the other six basic human needs significance", "0mLItgUWL2k-00046-00031289-00031848": "everybody wants to feel important because you show up and do what you say you're going to do I can", "0mLItgUWL2k-00047-00031848-00032327": "show up and do what I'm said that I said whatever I said that I'm going to do and I feel important", "0mLItgUWL2k-00048-00032327-00032928": "and guess what because I feel important because I'm showing up doing what I know that I need", "0mLItgUWL2k-00049-00032928-00033480": "to do it allows you to feel important because we are all mirrors reflecting upon each other", "0mLItgUWL2k-00050-00033558-00034236": "Community when we hold ourselves accountable for other people to hold themselves accountable we", "0mLItgUWL2k-00051-00034236-00035052": "create a community of accountability Community is one of the six basic human needs growth when", "0mLItgUWL2k-00052-00035052-00035772": "we do what we say we're going to do we grow not only not only do we grow for others to be able to", "0mLItgUWL2k-00053-00035772-00036444": "respect us but we grow to have dignity within ourselves to respect ourselves a little more", "0mLItgUWL2k-00054-00036576-00037230": "contribution one of the other six uh six basic human needs we all feel like we want to contribute", "0mLItgUWL2k-00055-00037230-00037788": "what it is that we have now let's go back to this growth aspect this growth aspect gets a little", "0mLItgUWL2k-00056-00037788-00038364": "deeper because outside of you know you being accountable for other people one of the questions", "0mLItgUWL2k-00057-00038364-00038910": "that I asked myself this morning as I was going over my notes and paperwork and I went live on IG", "0mLItgUWL2k-00058-00038970-00039564": "one of the things that I asked myself this morning is who do we disappoint the most", "0mLItgUWL2k-00059-00039660-00040218": "today we're talking about how to design your dream life the ultimate Freedom formula and", "0mLItgUWL2k-00060-00040218-00040752": "we're focusing on showing up keeping your word and doing what you say you're going to do so", "0mLItgUWL2k-00061-00040752-00041358": "if we're really talking about this let's ask ourselves who do we not show up for the most", "0mLItgUWL2k-00062-00041472-00042372": "ourselves we don't show up for ourselves the most we think that it is okay to show up for", "0mLItgUWL2k-00063-00042372-00042894": "the rest of the world our family members our loved ones our friends our employees", "0mLItgUWL2k-00064-00042894-00043386": "our business partners all of these things we we feel like it's we have to prioritize", "0mLItgUWL2k-00065-00043386-00044034": "them we can't let them down but on the flip side is it okay for us to let ourselves down", "0mLItgUWL2k-00066-00044136-00044820": "is it okay for us to not do what we say we're going to do for ourselves why do we keep hating", "0mLItgUWL2k-00067-00044820-00045366": "ourselves and beating ourselves up not and and I know we're all on this self-help Journey so", "0mLItgUWL2k-00068-00045366-00045942": "I know a lot of us have um decluttered ourselves from all the negative thoughts that we can all the", "0mLItgUWL2k-00069-00045942-00046536": "negative beliefs as much as we possibly can but the reality of it is our 10 Dimensions of Wellness", "0mLItgUWL2k-00070-00046812-00047442": "is our life categorized as one of the 10 Dimensions of Wellness is our physical health", "0mLItgUWL2k-00071-00047502-00048018": "we vow to ourselves that we want to be as healthy as we possibly can we want to look good as we", "0mLItgUWL2k-00072-00048018-00048522": "possibly can we want to be strong so we can live a long stable life but most of us are struggling", "0mLItgUWL2k-00073-00048522-00049200": "in this area because of the daily choices that we make man is the maker of his own reality through", "0mLItgUWL2k-00074-00049200-00050184": "his daily choices and we hate ourselves indirectly and we're not accountable for ourselves indirectly", "0mLItgUWL2k-00075-00050184-00050928": "because look at the food that we put into our system looks at the how much we don't move", "0mLItgUWL2k-00076-00050928-00051708": "around and stretch our bodies think about the last time you said I love you to me to yourself so who", "0mLItgUWL2k-00077-00051708-00052338": "don't we show up for the most it would happen to be ourselves we show up for ourselves the least", "0mLItgUWL2k-00078-00052338-00053184": "and we expect for ourselves our bodies Our energy to push us through to show up for everybody else", "0mLItgUWL2k-00079-00053472-00053891": "that's just one of the ways we don't show up for ourselves let's continue to talk", "0mLItgUWL2k-00080-00053891-00054516": "about this whole accountability thing I came across the five P's all right so I put this", "0mLItgUWL2k-00081-00054516-00055062": "formula together of the five P's along with from the inspiration of great leaders and", "0mLItgUWL2k-00082-00055062-00055590": "coaches and teachers around me these five P's that I have formulated go like this", "0mLItgUWL2k-00083-00055752-00056784": "promise to pay people for proven process promise to pay people for proof for proven processes", "0mLItgUWL2k-00084-00056867-00057414": "promise to pay people for proven processes say it with me promise to pay people for proven", "0mLItgUWL2k-00085-00057414-00058098": "processes this is the answer this is the answer for this whole entire section of how to design", "0mLItgUWL2k-00086-00058098-00058908": "your dream life the ultimate Freedom formula Step 2 accountability showing up for yourself", "0mLItgUWL2k-00087-00058908-00059436": "keeping your word doing what you say you're going to do the formula for this is you ready", "0mLItgUWL2k-00088-00059550-00060258": "promise to pay people for their proven processes promise to pay people for their proven processes", "0mLItgUWL2k-00089-00060348-00060678": "this is how it is let's go ahead and break it down okay", "0mLItgUWL2k-00090-00060755-00061698": "let me give you the ideology behind this the five PS all right the ideology behind the five PS is", "0mLItgUWL2k-00091-00061902-00062808": "I love meditating I love the idea of meditating I love the benefits of meditating I know that", "0mLItgUWL2k-00092-00062808-00063660": "I am able to be clear and more free less stress anxieties down to like non-existent it's my job", "0mLItgUWL2k-00093-00063660-00064344": "to meditate I've studied meditations I know all the millions of benefits on meditating however", "0mLItgUWL2k-00094-00064464-00065244": "I find it hard to do so I find it hard to take time out of my busy schedule to sit Indian style", "0mLItgUWL2k-00095-00065244-00065856": "in the middle of the floor quiet in a dark space or facing a corner or whatever I find", "0mLItgUWL2k-00096-00065856-00066426": "it most difficult to do these things why not because I don't think that it would generate", "0mLItgUWL2k-00097-00066426-00066942": "me a great life I know that it would perfect my life and I know that it would give me a", "0mLItgUWL2k-00098-00066942-00067392": "promising future and I'll be able to tap into my future and I'll be able to create the life", "0mLItgUWL2k-00099-00067392-00068118": "of my dreams but somehow this thing that I can do for absolutely free and I don't need anything", "0mLItgUWL2k-00100-00068118-00068898": "or anyone and it's probably the answer to a lot of my problems I don't do and I don't seem to do", "0mLItgUWL2k-00101-00069012-00069624": "this was my problem for such a long time my problem for such a long time was not showing", "0mLItgUWL2k-00102-00069624-00070074": "up for myself and doing the things that I know that would benefit me in my future", "0mLItgUWL2k-00103-00070296-00070722": "so I came across this beautiful soul so yeah like I was saying this was a", "0mLItgUWL2k-00104-00070722-00071238": "problem that I faced for such a long time studied it for years made it a part of my", "0mLItgUWL2k-00105-00071238-00071652": "profession you know introduced it to my family the whole nine", "0mLItgUWL2k-00106-00071982-00072654": "but it was a problem for me it was a challenge for many years to be consistent with it doing", "0mLItgUWL2k-00107-00072654-00073044": "something here or there scattered not having a ritual behind it that's very easy that's", "0mLItgUWL2k-00108-00073044-00073578": "not showing up for yourself that's a start but once you do that for some time you don't give", "0mLItgUWL2k-00109-00073578-00074028": "yourself any credit for that you don't validate that anymore because it's not consistent it's not", "0mLItgUWL2k-00110-00074088-00074658": "habitual is a habit that you have created a ritual for and you do it the same way at the same time", "0mLItgUWL2k-00111-00074724-00075426": "consistently consistency, okay so I came across this beautiful soul and she was like me I", "0mLItgUWL2k-00112-00075426-00075948": "resonated with her more than I had resonated with anyone else pertaining to this meditation thing", "0mLItgUWL2k-00113-00076068-00076602": "I could see a lot of myself in her her story was my story we were on the same Journey we were on", "0mLItgUWL2k-00114-00076602-00077130": "the same Mission and she looked at me and told me that I was feeling myself I wasn't applying", "0mLItgUWL2k-00115-00077130-00077622": "myself and these are the things that I could do in order to benefit my life moving forward", "0mLItgUWL2k-00116-00077868-00078468": "she became my accountability partner I love the the talk that she talked and if she was", "0mLItgUWL2k-00117-00078468-00079080": "willing to hold my hand and do this then I was willing to take her up on the offer and", "0mLItgUWL2k-00118-00079080-00079788": "do it so that it could benefit not only the both of us but me me me me I needed this me", "0mLItgUWL2k-00119-00079788-00080262": "Inc me incorporated it was about me I deserved this she was here to serve me", "0mLItgUWL2k-00120-00080406-00081174": "so I got excited and I partnered with her uh for free to do these things to hold myself accountable", "0mLItgUWL2k-00121-00081270-00081714": "and I loved it I loved it and I got hooked and then it stopped", "0mLItgUWL2k-00122-00081888-00082584": "and she said now that I have hooked you to this drug of being your accountability partner", "0mLItgUWL2k-00123-00082686-00083232": "and being your friend holding you through this you have one or two choices you can", "0mLItgUWL2k-00124-00083232-00083778": "continue this journey on your own by yourself or you can join me in my group", "0mLItgUWL2k-00125-00083844-00084192": "in my paid group and we can continue this journey", "0mLItgUWL2k-00126-00084246-00084756": "what I knew that I had already set myself up for greatness there was no turning back at this point", "0mLItgUWL2k-00127-00084756-00085446": "I'd already been meditating with my new friend with my new coach with my new partnering crime", "0mLItgUWL2k-00128-00085542-00086418": "all this time that it would be a damn shame for me to turn back and not be consistent and let myself", "0mLItgUWL2k-00129-00086418-00087078": "down my life was already changing I already had the juice I already had the power I was addicted", "0mLItgUWL2k-00130-00087306-00088020": "and so I joined the group I joined group in the group held me accountable month", "0mLItgUWL2k-00131-00088020-00088668": "after month after month after month and so it turned into a year and so on and so on", "0mLItgUWL2k-00132-00088938-00089694": "I got addicted to this thing that I knew I was being convicted to do I found someone", "0mLItgUWL2k-00133-00089694-00090282": "that I could resonate with in order to push me forward to be able to do this thing and then", "0mLItgUWL2k-00134-00090612-00091428": "my money backed it up so now this is a regular part of my life and I shall not Stray From the", "0mLItgUWL2k-00135-00091428-00092592": "Path let's go back to the five P's promise to pay people for their proven processes", "0mLItgUWL2k-00136-00092718-00093102": "This Promise is more than just a promise to yourself", "0mLItgUWL2k-00137-00093234-00094062": "it's a promise in your pockets and it is a promise to the world it is very important that you make a", "0mLItgUWL2k-00138-00094062-00094596": "statement of intention when you say what you're going to do who's going to hold you accountable", "0mLItgUWL2k-00139-00094596-00095136": "for that who in your real life in your daily life is going to hold you accountable for that", "0mLItgUWL2k-00140-00095274-00095814": "how can you make this proclamation to the world that you are what you say you are I am that I am", "0mLItgUWL2k-00141-00095814-00096342": "and I am grateful for her I am that I am and I am grateful for her are you what are you", "0mLItgUWL2k-00142-00096624-00097128": "is it even works someone else having the statement or are you proclaiming that you are something", "0mLItgUWL2k-00143-00097128-00097776": "greater than you are and you're willing to step into the shoes of that person you are who you", "0mLItgUWL2k-00144-00097776-00098316": "are right now but you're striving and stretching yourself to be the highest version of yourself", "0mLItgUWL2k-00145-00098430-00099138": "so making that promise to someone outside of you to someone outside of your coach or your leader", "0mLItgUWL2k-00146-00099276-00100080": "is very important paying is very important and very important when you pay you pay attention", "0mLItgUWL2k-00147-00100158-00100770": "when you pay with your money with which is an energy you pay with your attention which is an", "0mLItgUWL2k-00148-00100770-00101394": "energy so not only are you paying monetarily but you are paying energetically two different", "0mLItgUWL2k-00149-00101394-00101964": "ways of giving your energy to something that means you have twice the chance of succeeding", "0mLItgUWL2k-00150-00102060-00102864": "people the right people accountability Partners ones that you can already depend on those people", "0mLItgUWL2k-00151-00102864-00103416": "who have already proven themselves to be who they say that they are those people who have", "0mLItgUWL2k-00152-00103416-00104244": "already mastered consistency those people that are Integris those people who value", "0mLItgUWL2k-00153-00104244-00104880": "who they are and they make a living off of serving others coaches mentors leaders", "0mLItgUWL2k-00154-00105168-00105276": "that you have to pay", "0mLItgUWL2k-00155-00105582-00106200": "for their proven process if they've been doing this for a while they've developed a formula", "0mLItgUWL2k-00156-00106200-00106902": "everything works according to its formula a formula is a certain group of ingredients", "0mLItgUWL2k-00157-00106961-00107502": "instructions or processes that have been put together and if it is", "0mLItgUWL2k-00158-00107640-00108174": "and if it is applied the same way every time it is proven to work", "0mLItgUWL2k-00159-00108282-00109080": "all right so a formula is a collaboration of steps or process that if it's utilized", "0mLItgUWL2k-00160-00109080-00109780": "the exact same way every time it is going to work no matter what that is what formula is a", "0mLItgUWL2k-00161-00109878-00110633": "promise to pay people for their proven process this is how we become accountable", "0mLItgUWL2k-00162-00110856-00111935": "real commitment is a commitment with structure real commitment is a commitment with a schedule", "0mLItgUWL2k-00163-00112044-00112620": "it's time to become accountable I am your manifestation coach Kiana Divine I really", "0mLItgUWL2k-00164-00112620-00113328": "really enjoyed this episode of the podcast part two of how to design your dream life the ultimate", "0mLItgUWL2k-00165-00113328-00113874": "Freedom formula I can't wait to get with you guys next week so that we can talk about part", "0mLItgUWL2k-00166-00113874-00114426": "three of the process if you truly enjoyed this and know that it would bless someone please go", "0mLItgUWL2k-00167-00114426-00115116": "ahead and share the content don't forget to like subscribe and I'll see you next week bye"}}, {"audio_id": "0n24iQJ_f7A", "text": {"0n24iQJ_f7A-00000-00000152-00000412": "Alright honey, get clo- get closer to the statue.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00001-00000426-00000534": "Get- get right in there.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00002-00000534-00000602": "You can touch it.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00003-00000648-00000814": "Hey that things been up for 50 years", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00004-00000814-00001120": "I think- I think it can be stand to be touched by little old you, okay?", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00005-00001136-00001270": "(it's scary) Heh, alright.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00006-00001278-00001394": "Alright, get ready!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00007-00001458-00001546": "Three...", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00008-00001594-00001678": "Two...", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00009-00001728-00001778": "O-", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00010-00001862-00001948": "The sta-", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00011-00001962-00002012": "The-", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00012-00002023-00002088": "The statue!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00013-00002116-00002184": "Oh my God.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00014-00002196-00002304": "Oh my God!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00015-00002358-00002466": "(Oh no!) The statue's moving!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00016-00002508-00002558": "(No!) The statue's- moving!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00017-00002558-00002682": "The statue's- moving!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00018-00002682-00002762": "(Oh my God!)", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00019-00002762-00002890": "THE STATUE!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00020-00002890-00002940": "(Oh my God!)", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00021-00002940-00003354": "THE STATUE IS ALIVE!!!!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00022-00003668-00003832": "AAAAHHHHHHHHHH!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00023-00003832-00004194": "I HAVE COME TO BURN YOUR TOWN TO THE GROUND.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00024-00004228-00004382": "(BURN IT DOWN)", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00025-00004452-00004802": "IF YOU RUN YOUR BONES WON'T EVEN BE FOUND.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00026-00004802-00005000": "(I'M NOT KIDDING AROUND)", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00027-00005078-00005452": "PUT YOU IN A TOMB THAT YOU BUILT YOURSELF.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00028-00005492-00005624": "(YOU DID THIS)", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00029-00005680-00006048": "A TOMB YOU THOUGHT SPELLED DOOM FOR SOMEBODY ELSE.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00030-00006048-00006310": "BUT NOW IT'S CLEAR FOR YOU ALL TO SEE.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00031-00006310-00006368": "(SEEEEEEEEEEEE) BUT NOW IT'S CLEAR FOR YOU ALL TO SEE.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00032-00006368-00006638": "(SEEEEEEEEEEEE) THIS WHOLE TIME YOU'VE BEEN PROVING TO ME.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00033-00006638-00006690": "(MEEEEEEEEEEE) THIS WHOLE TIME YOU'VE BEEN PROVING TO ME.", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00034-00006690-00006936": "(MEEEEEEEEEEE) YOU HAVE TO PAY FOR ALL THAT YOU'VE DONE", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00035-00006936-00006998": "(DONE) YOU HAVE TO PAY FOR ALL THAT YOU'VE DONE", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00036-00006998-00007262": "AND I WON'T STOP UNTIL I AM DONE!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00037-00007262-00007312": "(DONE) AND I WON'T STOP UNTIL I AM DONE!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00038-00007312-00007556": "IT'S NOT YOUR CHOICE YOU DON'T GET A SAY!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00039-00007556-00007612": "(SAYYYYYYYYY) IT'S NOT YOUR CHOICE YOU DON'T GET A SAY!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00040-00007612-00007881": "(SAYYYYYYYYY) YOU MADE YOUR CHOICE NOW YOU HAVE TO PAY!!", "0n24iQJ_f7A-00041-00007881-00007962": "YOU MADE YOUR CHOICE NOW YOU HAVE TO PAY!!"}}, {"audio_id": "0nnD4zmggJM", "text": {"0nnD4zmggJM-00000-00000154-00000440": "It’s been two years since the release of Total War: Three Kingdoms,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00001-00000440-00000596": "and what a journey it’s been.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00002-00000596-00000772": "With each of our seven DLC releases", "0nnD4zmggJM-00003-00000772-00001078": "it’s been a real pleasure to watch this game’s loyal community blossom.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00004-00001078-00001184": "In that time,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00005-00001184-00001458": "we’ve watched you all do what you do best,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00006-00001458-00001657": "wage Total War.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00007-00005142-00005512": "Across all our players from over 200 countries,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00008-00005512-00005934": "a total 33 million soldiers have been splattered by trebuchets,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00009-00005934-00006194": "more than 5 million soldiers have been killed by Lü Bu", "0nnD4zmggJM-00010-00006194-00006568": "and 8.7 million Liu Bei campaigns have been forged.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00011-00006568-00006780": "We think that’s pretty impressive,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00012-00006780-00007192": "and we’re ecstatic that so many of you have put your powers of strategic thinking", "0nnD4zmggJM-00013-00007192-00007392": "to the fearsome challenges of our game.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00014-00007392-00007720": "Now it's time to talk about the future of Three Kingdoms.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00015-00007720-00007898": "With the release of Fates Divided", "0nnD4zmggJM-00016-00007898-00008224": "we have completed our content for Total War: Three Kingdoms.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00017-00008224-00008706": "It’s time to turn our attention to a new project in this amazing historic tale.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00018-00008706-00008794": "Our team,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00019-00008794-00009084": "who have been working from home over the past year,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00020-00009084-00009364": "has now transitioned into pre-production", "0nnD4zmggJM-00021-00009364-00009672": "for our next entry in the Three Kingdoms universe,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00022-00009672-00010112": "giving us a fresh opportunity to build on this incredible world.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00023-00010112-00010296": "There are so many more stories to tell", "0nnD4zmggJM-00024-00010296-00010658": "and we’re so excited to continue on that journey with you.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00025-00010658-00010882": "We’ll share more of our direction", "0nnD4zmggJM-00026-00010882-00011082": "and scope for that project when we’re able,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00027-00011082-00011546": "but for now, we’re happy to tell you that we’re increasing our focus", "0nnD4zmggJM-00028-00011546-00011874": "on this novel’s rich cast of characters", "0nnD4zmggJM-00029-00011874-00012220": "and their individual and unique narratives,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00030-00012220-00012572": "taking the core of what made Three Kingdoms so special", "0nnD4zmggJM-00031-00012572-00012704": "and pushing it further.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00032-00012704-00013146": "We’re lucky at CA to have multiple projects in development at all times.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00033-00013146-00013250": "This project", "0nnD4zmggJM-00034-00013250-00013644": "gives us an opportunity to cement ourselves as a standalone team", "0nnD4zmggJM-00035-00013644-00013866": "within the historical Total War umbrella,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00036-00013866-00014138": "and continue to produce Three Kingdoms content", "0nnD4zmggJM-00037-00014138-00014526": "alongside the other historical titles we have in the works.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00038-00014526-00014808": "As always, thank you so much for your support.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00039-00014808-00015213": "Our Community team will continue to share your feedback with us from our forums", "0nnD4zmggJM-00040-00015213-00015572": "with the development team as we plot out the next exciting instalment", "0nnD4zmggJM-00041-00015572-00015772": "of Total War: Three Kingdoms.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00042-00015772-00015880": "But before we go,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00043-00015880-00016190": "today we’ve released a substantial patch for Total War: Three Kingdoms", "0nnD4zmggJM-00044-00016190-00016346": "with details on our Total War blog,", "0nnD4zmggJM-00045-00016346-00016536": "and our Bilibili blog as well.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00046-00016536-00016842": "As always thank you very much for your support.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00047-00016842-00017042": "推陈出新", "0nnD4zmggJM-00048-00017042-00017332": "to farewell the old and bring in the new.", "0nnD4zmggJM-00049-00017332-00017454": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "0nvpKcIZ3zQ", "text": {"0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00000-00000088-00000364": "Hello and welcome.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00001-00000650-00001018": "Today is another workday.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00002-00001194-00001470": "It is snowing today too.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00003-00001748-00002306": "The snow is indeed staying on the ground,", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00004-00002306-00003014": "but thankfully it isn't remaining on the roads.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00005-00003384-00004468": "So I was able to travel easily.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00006-00005490-00005968": "Hopefully I will also be able to travel", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00007-00005968-00006416": "easily this evening.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00008-00006944-00007864": "In fact, I don't have much to talk about.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00009-00008312-00009382": "So I will talk about", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00010-00009554-00010042": "Amikumu. Amikumu is an app", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00011-00010328-00010816": "for cell phones.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00012-00010916-00012006": "It is available for Android", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00013-00012158-00012884": "and iPhone.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00014-00013068-00013394": "The app shows you", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00015-00013394-00014026": "other language users of the languages", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00016-00014080-00015013": "one speaks.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00017-00015196-00015854": "For example, I found a few", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00018-00015854-00016410": "other Esperantists near me.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00019-00016982-00017218": "That is all for today.", "0nvpKcIZ3zQ-00020-00017218-00017418": "Until tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "0nS9fygoCOY", "text": {"0nS9fygoCOY-00000-00000003-00000465": "so Britney Spears has been in a mental health treatment facility and recently", "0nS9fygoCOY-00001-00000465-00000894": "there was a little bit of a protest called the free Britney movement or", "0nS9fygoCOY-00002-00000894-00001263": "something like that because they believe that Britney Spears was being held", "0nS9fygoCOY-00003-00001263-00001722": "against her will in a mental health facility but in this video what we're", "0nS9fygoCOY-00004-00001722-00003059": "gonna discuss is there might be a little bit more than people what is up", "0nS9fygoCOY-00005-00003059-00003438": "everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but", "0nS9fygoCOY-00006-00003438-00003759": "focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel what I'd like to do is", "0nS9fygoCOY-00007-00003759-00004278": "pull it with topics from pop culture or the YouTube community to see what we can", "0nS9fygoCOY-00008-00004278-00004628": "learn and something I'm very passionate about is mental health and mental health", "0nS9fygoCOY-00009-00004628-00004946": "treatment so if the any of that stuff make sure you subscribe and bring that", "0nS9fygoCOY-00010-00004946-00005385": "notification about so full disclaimer I am a licensed therapist or psychologist", "0nS9fygoCOY-00011-00005385-00005860": "or anything like that I am somebody who has had my own personal experience with", "0nS9fygoCOY-00012-00005860-00006447": "anxiety depression addiction issues and I've also worked at a mental health", "0nS9fygoCOY-00013-00006447-00006777": "treatment facility that specialized in addiction for a little over three years", "0nS9fygoCOY-00014-00006777-00007268": "but we were a dual diagnosis facility so we also help people with mental", "0nS9fygoCOY-00015-00007268-00007608": "illnesses alright and that's gonna be important as we talk about these next", "0nS9fygoCOY-00016-00007608-00008181": "subjects so anyways go back so Britney Spears um she was doing a Las Vegas", "0nS9fygoCOY-00017-00008181-00008461": "residency", "0nS9fygoCOY-00018-00008957-00009903": "she entered into a mental health treatment facility and anyways just", "0nS9fygoCOY-00019-00009903-00010286": "recently there was a massive protest where tons and tons and tons of fans", "0nS9fygoCOY-00020-00010286-00010668": "came together to talk about free Britney because there's this little conspiracy", "0nS9fygoCOY-00021-00010668-00011097": "going around that Britney Spears is being held against her will", "0nS9fygoCOY-00022-00011097-00011577": "alright so anyway it's like like okay let me just show you this clip real", "0nS9fygoCOY-00023-00011577-00011918": "quick we can't speak exactly to her mental health but we can't speak to what", "0nS9fygoCOY-00024-00011918-00012339": "we've seen as fans and as the public and what she's able to do and it's obvious", "0nS9fygoCOY-00025-00012339-00012753": "that she shouldn't be under that amount of control can you again we can't speak", "0nS9fygoCOY-00026-00012753-00013112": "exactly to her mental health but we can't speak to what we've seen as fans", "0nS9fygoCOY-00027-00013112-00013513": "okay all right so you guys like conspiracy", "0nS9fygoCOY-00028-00013513-00013868": "theories are fun like when Shane Dawson was talking about Chuck the cheese pizza", "0nS9fygoCOY-00029-00013868-00014185": "it's like EEE that's kind of fun all right the like", "0nS9fygoCOY-00030-00014185-00014747": "here's the issue his issues so many people and this is one of the reasons", "0nS9fygoCOY-00031-00014747-00015179": "why I talk about it on my channel like so many people do not understand mental", "0nS9fygoCOY-00032-00015179-00015611": "health or mental health treatment and it sucks and something I try to do is just", "0nS9fygoCOY-00033-00015611-00016355": "increase awareness so silly things like this do not happen like people are out", "0nS9fygoCOY-00034-00016355-00016811": "there protesting and talking about a conspiracy and it's absolutely", "0nS9fygoCOY-00035-00016811-00017132": "ridiculous okay so let's go back to Britney Spears father being a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00036-00017132-00017669": "conservative okay so he is somebody who's making decisions for her there's", "0nS9fygoCOY-00037-00017669-00018023": "been some talk and debate about whether or not legally he could take her into a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00038-00018023-00018428": "mental health treatment facility and all that kind of stuff okay now like let's", "0nS9fygoCOY-00039-00018428-00019010": "just let's just have a moment let's sit down with our friend logic real quick", "0nS9fygoCOY-00040-00019010-00019352": "not the rapper just logic like human logic okay", "0nS9fygoCOY-00041-00019352-00019898": "damn this is crazy like Britney Spears had one of the most public mental", "0nS9fygoCOY-00042-00019898-00020741": "breakdowns in modern history okay like everybody everybody remembers that is it", "0nS9fygoCOY-00043-00020741-00021113": "possible is it possible I'm just gonna throw this out there for a second is it", "0nS9fygoCOY-00044-00021113-00021734": "possible that Britney Spears sang her whole like ability to make these like", "0nS9fygoCOY-00045-00021734-00022316": "decisions over to her father during that period of time because she acknowledged", "0nS9fygoCOY-00046-00022316-00022868": "that she is not mentally well is that possibility like if I was a betting man", "0nS9fygoCOY-00047-00022868-00023540": "which sometimes I am I would bet that that's what happened okay so so yeah", "0nS9fygoCOY-00048-00023540-00024095": "like something that I read this morning and the source was TMZ I don't know how", "0nS9fygoCOY-00049-00024095-00024515": "reliable they are but anyways they said that she was originally checked in", "0nS9fygoCOY-00050-00024515-00025001": "because her father's health was affecting Britney Spears mental health", "0nS9fygoCOY-00051-00025001-00025460": "right but timsy reported that one of the things was was that she stopped taking", "0nS9fygoCOY-00052-00025460-00025982": "her medications and philip defranco talked about that today too and what", "0nS9fygoCOY-00053-00025982-00026427": "things is a side effect of many mental health medications is very dangerous", "0nS9fygoCOY-00054-00026427-00026888": "okay for for many mental health medications like one of the side effects", "0nS9fygoCOY-00055-00026888-00027272": "if you get off of them without like a doctor helping you get off of them", "0nS9fygoCOY-00056-00027272-00027756": "you can become suicidal okay terrible things can happen and some people can", "0nS9fygoCOY-00057-00027756-00028220": "have seizures some people can have heart issues you know sometimes there's", "0nS9fygoCOY-00058-00028220-00028533": "withdrawal okay and here's the thing like I don't know", "0nS9fygoCOY-00059-00028533-00028814": "Britney Spears I don't know what she was going through I don't know what", "0nS9fygoCOY-00060-00028814-00029264": "medication she was on but here's the thing working in the mental health", "0nS9fygoCOY-00061-00029264-00029775": "facility like that word like the addiction treatment center like I used", "0nS9fygoCOY-00062-00029775-00030152": "to have to talk to clients all the time about medications and why not to stop", "0nS9fygoCOY-00063-00030152-00030525": "them I'm not a doctor but I'm somebody who's played that game before okay I", "0nS9fygoCOY-00064-00030525-00030906": "take lexapro for anxiety and depression it's a non-narcotic medication that", "0nS9fygoCOY-00065-00030906-00031269": "helps me out and there were a few times in my early sobriety where I just", "0nS9fygoCOY-00066-00031269-00031595": "stopped taking them feel better I stopped taking them and I wouldn't lose", "0nS9fygoCOY-00067-00031595-00032084": "my mind Oh lose my mind because I just stopped taking them cold turkey and the", "0nS9fygoCOY-00068-00032084-00032495": "panic attacks will just come right back and I'm one of the fortunate ones for", "0nS9fygoCOY-00069-00032495-00032796": "many people especially an addiction recovery who quit taking their", "0nS9fygoCOY-00070-00032796-00033249": "medications they relapse they relapse okay so I'd have to talk to be able", "0nS9fygoCOY-00071-00033249-00033590": "might listen you might not have to be on your medications forever like I have", "0nS9fygoCOY-00072-00033590-00034034": "personally weaned off my medications many times like after I learned my harsh", "0nS9fygoCOY-00073-00034034-00034437": "lesson I've done it with a doctor and I've been asked my medications for", "0nS9fygoCOY-00074-00034437-00034755": "periods of time around like six months to a year I've been back on it for like", "0nS9fygoCOY-00075-00034755-00035141": "the last year or so you know but it's been with a doctor and like that's cool", "0nS9fygoCOY-00076-00035141-00035583": "but I seen so many people come back into treatment because they got off their", "0nS9fygoCOY-00077-00035583-00036093": "medications so let's let's go back to logic real quick I think do you think", "0nS9fygoCOY-00078-00036093-00036611": "that Britney Spears father may have made the right choice by getting her help", "0nS9fygoCOY-00079-00036611-00037022": "because she got four medications one of the biggest things that I've seen from a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00080-00037022-00037308": "lot of people who got off their medications is this they say I've", "0nS9fygoCOY-00081-00037308-00037733": "stopped taking my medications because I felt better well guess what here's the", "0nS9fygoCOY-00082-00037733-00038246": "secret okay yeah felt better because the medications were working okay this is", "0nS9fygoCOY-00083-00038246-00038540": "why you talk with the doctor and you talk about your symptoms and they take", "0nS9fygoCOY-00084-00038540-00038838": "you off slowly and you follow up with the doctor you're talking about is", "0nS9fygoCOY-00085-00038838-00039183": "anything arising anything coming up like I had to have", "0nS9fygoCOY-00086-00039183-00039645": "like a whole plan in place as I came off of my medications I did some videos", "0nS9fygoCOY-00087-00039645-00040038": "about this a while back the last time I went off next phone then I like went", "0nS9fygoCOY-00088-00040038-00040488": "back on it and everything but like I decide things in place so it could be", "0nS9fygoCOY-00089-00040488-00040986": "very very dangerous to do this okay the next thing the next thing yet I think a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00090-00040986-00041550": "lot of people are neglecting is that Britney Spears has been in the public", "0nS9fygoCOY-00091-00041550-00042048": "spotlight since she was a child like we're talking like Mickey Mouse Club", "0nS9fygoCOY-00092-00042048-00042531": "type stuff okay like I don't know how old you are watching this video but do", "0nS9fygoCOY-00093-00042531-00042915": "you remember the Mickey Mouse Club that seamless ages ago like she was all over", "0nS9fygoCOY-00094-00042915-00043320": "like Justin Timberlake all right there were children they've been in the public", "0nS9fygoCOY-00095-00043320-00043686": "spotlight since they were kids and I don't know if you've heard but a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00096-00043686-00044106": "lot of kids who grew up in that industry they develop issues when they get older", "0nS9fygoCOY-00097-00044106-00044577": "so there's a high chance that Britney Spears might be dealing with these", "0nS9fygoCOY-00098-00044577-00045036": "issues because she has constantly been in the public spotlight all right and", "0nS9fygoCOY-00099-00045036-00045321": "maybe a mental-health treatment center is the best thing for and here's the", "0nS9fygoCOY-00100-00045321-00045882": "thing like so many people and like this wag this whole protest thing bugs me so", "0nS9fygoCOY-00101-00045882-00046188": "many people like don't get it they just don't get it", "0nS9fygoCOY-00102-00046188-00046581": "like when it comes to like wellness checks or checking somebody into a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00103-00046581-00046992": "mental health treatment center when they might not you know be safe around", "0nS9fygoCOY-00104-00046992-00047445": "themselves or others like these people like I don't think they want to be there", "0nS9fygoCOY-00105-00047445-00047853": "like you guys guess what a lot of people don't want to be there but you got to", "0nS9fygoCOY-00106-00047853-00048414": "remember mental illness not in the right state of mind like this is one of the", "0nS9fygoCOY-00107-00048414-00048867": "reasons why you know the severely mentally ill need people to make", "0nS9fygoCOY-00108-00048867-00049323": "decisions for them now a lot of us struggle with mental health issues on a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00109-00049323-00049707": "less severe basis you know we struggle with anxiety or depression or anything", "0nS9fygoCOY-00110-00049707-00050067": "like that but we're not a danger to ourselves or other people you know what", "0nS9fygoCOY-00111-00050067-00050502": "I'm saying but other people you know when they become you know I don't know", "0nS9fygoCOY-00112-00050502-00050850": "what Britney Spears was going through but other people who are like suicidal", "0nS9fygoCOY-00113-00050850-00051294": "or other things like that yeah there's a reason why they'll have 72-hour holds so", "0nS9fygoCOY-00114-00051294-00051811": "it's like it's it's crazy to me because this has come up so much I see that", "0nS9fygoCOY-00115-00051811-00052276": "everywhere really like well that person I know they were suicidal but they", "0nS9fygoCOY-00116-00052276-00052573": "didn't want to go to a mental health treatment center it's like well no crap", "0nS9fygoCOY-00117-00052573-00052987": "like I'm somebody who's worked with addicts and alcoholics and people who", "0nS9fygoCOY-00118-00052987-00053395": "are you know suicidal or dealing with like all sorts of other issues and they", "0nS9fygoCOY-00119-00053395-00053863": "don't want to go to rehab well too bad that's just what people", "0nS9fygoCOY-00120-00053863-00054255": "like us have to do right well they don't want to go into a sober living or they", "0nS9fygoCOY-00121-00054255-00054610": "don't whatever it is when it comes to our mental health it's not about what we", "0nS9fygoCOY-00122-00054610-00055000": "want to do it's what we need to do alright the last thing I'll talk about", "0nS9fygoCOY-00123-00055000-00055663": "which is where I get torn with what I do with my channel and the content but like", "0nS9fygoCOY-00124-00055663-00056104": "like the videos that you see behind me like this is like a Hollywood Reporter", "0nS9fygoCOY-00125-00056104-00056572": "who's using clips of like paparazzi who are like all up in Britney Spears face", "0nS9fygoCOY-00126-00056572-00056914": "when she left the mental health treatment facility and she was like oh", "0nS9fygoCOY-00127-00056914-00057247": "well I think she's still checked in but she might have just had a pass but like", "0nS9fygoCOY-00128-00057247-00057783": "like just think about that for a second like living a life where you're trying", "0nS9fygoCOY-00129-00057783-00058060": "to like work on yourself and work on your mental health and you're going", "0nS9fygoCOY-00130-00058060-00058533": "through these issues and the paparazzi is waiting there for you so they can", "0nS9fygoCOY-00131-00058533-00059113": "write a story about this you know what I mean and that's where I get torn and one", "0nS9fygoCOY-00132-00059113-00059644": "of the only reasons that I'm making this video is to help educate more people out", "0nS9fygoCOY-00133-00059644-00060066": "there about mental health treatment who are out there holding signs of free", "0nS9fygoCOY-00134-00060066-00060499": "Britney even though they have no clue what her or her family's going through", "0nS9fygoCOY-00135-00060499-00061002": "so it's like this whole difficult situation but the other thing is is that", "0nS9fygoCOY-00136-00061002-00061489": "I'm the problem you're the problem like the paparazzi would it be out there", "0nS9fygoCOY-00137-00061489-00061900": "taking pictures if we weren't watching this if we want paying attention to this", "0nS9fygoCOY-00138-00061900-00062335": "and it's just like this gets into a whole philosophical discussion about", "0nS9fygoCOY-00139-00062335-00062754": "like what do we do what do we do because we're drawn to this stuff we want to", "0nS9fygoCOY-00140-00062754-00063330": "know this stuff like Britney Spears is like diehard fans are watching for every", "0nS9fygoCOY-00141-00063330-00063792": "update about this situation so no wonder why the news is all over it but could", "0nS9fygoCOY-00142-00063792-00064176": "you imagine if they were releasing articles like this or releasing videos", "0nS9fygoCOY-00143-00064176-00064576": "like this like this video behind me has over 15,000 views in the last day what", "0nS9fygoCOY-00144-00064576-00065007": "if nobody watched it do you think they keep making videos about it", "0nS9fygoCOY-00145-00065007-00065313": "you know what I mean and then like I said I get torn because", "0nS9fygoCOY-00146-00065313-00065634": "I feel like you know I have this responsibility of working in the mental", "0nS9fygoCOY-00147-00065634-00066039": "health treatment realm where I have to come in here and explain some stuff so", "0nS9fygoCOY-00148-00066039-00066546": "now I'm adding to it too and it's just this kind of weird cycle you know but I", "0nS9fygoCOY-00149-00066546-00066888": "will say this as an optimist is like you're trying to increase awareness I'm", "0nS9fygoCOY-00150-00066888-00067209": "glad that you know at least we get to talk about and hopefully somebody out", "0nS9fygoCOY-00151-00067209-00067491": "there got educated a little bit about this stuff all right", "0nS9fygoCOY-00152-00067491-00067878": "anyway it's anyways let me know your thoughts on this stuff down below like", "0nS9fygoCOY-00153-00067878-00068214": "what are your thoughts on people being put in treatment even though they don't", "0nS9fygoCOY-00154-00068214-00068550": "want to be there but they need to be there let's have a discussion down below", "0nS9fygoCOY-00155-00068550-00068844": "all right but if you like this video please give it a thumbs up if you're new", "0nS9fygoCOY-00156-00068844-00069213": "make sure you subscribe and win that notification bail because I make a ton", "0nS9fygoCOY-00157-00069213-00069540": "of videos and a huge huge thank you to everybody supporting the channel of our", "0nS9fygoCOY-00158-00069540-00069867": "patreon you are all amazing and if you would like to become a patron click a", "0nS9fygoCOY-00159-00069867-00070248": "tap right there alright thanks again so so much for watching I'll see you next", "0nS9fygoCOY-00160-00070248-00070478": "time"}}, {"audio_id": "1omGZDQT0IE", "text": {"1omGZDQT0IE-00000-00000426-00000730": "Ibushi, I’m sorry.", "1omGZDQT0IE-00001-00001013-00001146": "後藤…", "1omGZDQT0IE-00002-00001150-00002003": "言っただろ。今年は俺の真価を見せてやるって。", "1omGZDQT0IE-00003-00002006-00002513": "後藤、気をつけろよ。 ”チェーズはただ今問題を捜査中”だ。", "1omGZDQT0IE-00004-00002516-00002686": "あぁ、首がいてぇ。", "1omGZDQT0IE-00005-00002900-00003196": "I’m good. I have nothing to add.", "1omGZDQT0IE-00006-00003260-00003463": "俺が話すぜ。", "1omGZDQT0IE-00007-00003516-00003933": "またCHAOSが勝ったぜ。 世界一のユニットだろ。", "1omGZDQT0IE-00008-00003976-00004173": "他の奴らはどこ行ったんだ？", "1omGZDQT0IE-00009-00004176-00004396": "世界で一番強いのはこの俺だ。", "1omGZDQT0IE-00010-00004443-00004580": "‘Racers’、頑張れ。"}}, {"audio_id": "1oXjqvhYIMI", "text": {"1oXjqvhYIMI-00000-00000041-00000334": "Teenager.. you had a lot of parties and everything", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00001-00000334-00000710": "You ready? You ready? You ready?", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00002-00000710-00000818": "Welcome to the Upside Down Smilie", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00003-00000818-00000926": "Show where are we talk about real", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00004-00000926-00001118": "life but we don't take life too seriously", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00005-00001118-00001203": "My name is Shereene and today", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00006-00001203-00001365": "we're gonna talk about parenting", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00007-00001374-00001450": "cue the intro", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00008-00002990-00003150": "Today we're gonna talk with", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00009-00003150-00003726": "my mom about parenting. She is a mother of four children I am the third of the four", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00010-00003726-00004155": "and she's gonna talk to us about parenting and give us some advice and", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00011-00004155-00005105": "yeah you ready mom? What was it like having four kids it is good but it's", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00012-00005106-00005806": "tough yeah what was tough about it especially with the teenagers", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00013-00005806-00006028": "Yeah, I was a tough teenager", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00014-00006028-00006802": "yeah it's hard and especially daddy was going to school and I was", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00015-00006802-00006865": "home alone", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00016-00006865-00007308": "when Susan and Seleene were little", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00017-00007308-00007623": "and I was going to school too", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00018-00007623-00007898": "when they were small", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00019-00007898-00008790": "do you feel like four of us were tough teenagers not too bad but I think", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00020-00008790-00008946": "Luke was a little different", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00021-00008946-00009080": "Yeah, because he's a boy", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00022-00009080-00009170": "so there's three girls and", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00023-00009170-00009438": "then one boy", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00024-00009438-00010024": "So different as in easier or different as in harder", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00025-00010024-00010656": "Luke was little easier yeah although he had accidents and", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00026-00010656-00010858": "random things happen", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00027-00010858-00010968": "do you recommend other", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00028-00010968-00011073": "people have four kids", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00029-00011073-00011433": "do you think I could handle four children I think you can handle it", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00030-00011433-00012148": "I thought you will be a good teacher. Thanks mom", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00031-00012148-00012666": "also but you were a lot younger you had your first child at 25", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00032-00012666-00013281": "I'm 32 if I start having kids I'm gonna be 33 in January so if I start", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00033-00013281-00013584": "having kids at 33 that's a lot", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00034-00013584-00013747": "4 kids starting at 33", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00035-00013747-00014222": "yeah that's a little hard", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00036-00014222-00014427": "but your parents are around", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00037-00014427-00014547": "Both sets of my parents are around", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00038-00014547-00014769": "So they can help you", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00039-00014769-00014897": "And then you had your last child at 43", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00040-00014897-00015491": "42, what was that like? It was hard. How so?", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00041-00015491-00015630": "I was very tired", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00042-00015630-00015754": "I feel like I'm tired right now", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00043-00015754-00016022": "You put the last day of my shoes", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00044-00016022-00016246": "I used to tie her shoes when she was", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00045-00016246-00016329": "pregnant with", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00046-00016329-00016590": "my brother I feel like also it was different", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00047-00016590-00016806": "because your kids are spread out", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00048-00016806-00017123": "It's good to have kids closer", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00049-00017123-00017691": "That way they grow up together", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00050-00017691-00018048": "But do you feel like it was helpful having older kids because we were able to help", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00051-00018048-00018510": "Yeah right but you'd prefer it to be closer", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00052-00018510-00019089": "prefer to closer and also the older kids should help them", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00053-00019089-00019306": "But what if they're too young to help", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00054-00019306-00019448": "I mean still the parents", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00055-00019448-00019538": "are around", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00056-00019538-00019890": "but you you think having kids closer in age is better", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00057-00019890-00020124": "yeah maybe 2/2.5 years", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00058-00020124-00020746": "I guess so The other way we did 3 sets of kids", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00059-00020746-00020942": "That was hard", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00060-00020942-00021140": "One was Susan and Seleene.", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00061-00021186-00021468": "2.5 years a part", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00062-00021468-00021698": "Then 7 years later was me", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00063-00021698-00022008": "then 6.5 years later was Lukie", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00064-00022008-00022200": "But I feel like you don't know", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00065-00022200-00022284": "what it would be like", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00066-00022284-00022410": "to have kids closer in age right", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00067-00022452-00022882": "but I think they would play together", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00068-00022882-00023596": "They would spend time together what was it like raising me", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00069-00023596-00023920": "Raising you? I can't even remember.", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00070-00023920-00024104": "I think you were okay.", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00071-00024104-00024426": "I was okay as a child?", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00072-00024426-00024640": "And then what about as a teenager?", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00073-00024640-00024974": "Teenager, you had a lot of parties and everything", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00074-00024974-00025488": "I trusted my kids they made a lot of mistakes", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00075-00025488-00025832": "yeah I feel like that's inevitable to make mistakes", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00076-00025832-00025991": "that's the way they learn", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00077-00025991-00026436": "right and I think I definitely did learn from my mistakes I feel like when I did", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00078-00026436-00026772": "something wrong and maybe it took a couple of times for things to go wrong", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00079-00026772-00027249": "for me to understand the consequences and what I was", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00080-00027249-00027876": "doing to other people and whatnot but eventually as you mature and realize", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00081-00027876-00028295": "you know it's not all about you and everything that you want", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00082-00028295-00028783": "It's not going to work out it affects other people in like a harmful way", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00083-00028783-00029088": "I think is what took me some time", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00084-00029088-00029694": "what kind of advice you have for other parents or me one day", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00085-00029694-00029975": "You kids have to", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00086-00029975-00030360": "watch your kids all the time you don't know who is playing with them", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00087-00030360-00030875": "Even cousins and everyone You have to watch each other", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00088-00030875-00031569": "because kids could make a lot of mistakes without knowing", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00089-00031569-00031720": "Because of curiousity", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00090-00031720-00032219": "Always close attention", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00091-00032219-00032652": "Patience, you need a lot of patience", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00092-00032652-00033202": "Kids have to learn that whatever they do", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00093-00033202-00033516": "There is a consequence", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00094-00033516-00033852": "If they make a mistake", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00095-00033882-00034092": "Respect other people", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00096-00034092-00034252": "teach all of the basic things", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00097-00034252-00034542": "to the kids when they are small", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00098-00034544-00034946": "I feel like it a lot of that I don't feel like you guys really talked about it but", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00099-00034946-00035446": "I think it was through your actions you set good examples and I think", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00100-00035446-00035956": "a lot of times people may say things but then they're actions", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00101-00035956-00036397": "don't reflect that same value that you're trying to teach your children", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00102-00036397-00036877": "like if you tell your kids not to drink and not smoke but then you do that then", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00103-00036877-00037286": "like it's not right like how are you gonna like tell your kid to do something", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00104-00037286-00037837": "it's wrong and you do it Always respect other people you know basic", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00105-00037837-00038246": "things you have to teach the kids There is a God there", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00106-00038246-00038462": "You have to respect God and", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00107-00038462-00039241": "God is giving us life You have to teach that to your kids", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00108-00039242-00039380": "Are you going to share this video", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00109-00039380-00039452": "with your friends", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00110-00039452-00039818": "on Whatsapp? you watch my videos though right?", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00111-00039818-00040511": "Right. Have you caught up? Every Monday!", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00112-00040511-00040915": "this is gonna come out next Monday You going to watch it? Ok, let me see", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00113-00040915-00041377": "Thanks for watching I post videos every single week every single Monday", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00114-00041377-00041659": "come out and hang out and we talk about real life", "1oXjqvhYIMI-00115-00041659-00041994": "okay thanks mom thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "10jx2v_snKM", "text": {"10jx2v_snKM-00000-00017000-00019500": "The LiveThread tests take awhile because each one creates a new live thread and the Reddit API imposes a ratelimit of nearly a minute between each one....", "10jx2v_snKM-00001-00019500-00022000": "The Reddit.NET library automatically waits then retries any query that returns a ratelimit of less than a minute. That's what we're seeing here.", "10jx2v_snKM-00002-00034000-00035500": "Ugh! Occasionally, Visual Studio will just skip all remaining tests for no apparent reason. I suspect it's a bug in VS....", "10jx2v_snKM-00003-00035500-00037000": "When this happens, you can just select the remaining tests and run them. It's a minor inconvenience."}}, {"audio_id": "10GVsloW-eo", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "10RBP8JA89I", "text": {"10RBP8JA89I-00000-00003438-00004132": "Twinkle, twinkle, little star How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky Twinkle, twinkle little star How I wonder what you are", "10RBP8JA89I-00001-00007300-00008260": "When the blazing sun is gone When he nothing shines upon Then you show your little light Twinkle, twinkle, all the night"}}, {"audio_id": "10Wuphi_mZg", "text": {"10Wuphi_mZg-00000-00142008-00143246": "effort!"}}]