diff --git "a/data/en000/text/00000012.json" "b/data/en000/text/00000012.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en000/text/00000012.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "29j4AHz_RmM", "text": {"29j4AHz_RmM-00000-00000000-00016100": "\"departing\" (prod. 1reprisal x akatotu)"}}, {"audio_id": "29yDCuMoYg4", "text": {"29yDCuMoYg4-00000-00000242-00000556": "Providing clear feedback to users is one part of building", "29yDCuMoYg4-00001-00000556-00000755": "great functions.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00002-00000755-00000936": "I'm going to take a look at the function from the last", "29yDCuMoYg4-00003-00000936-00001168": "video that was used to compute a confidence interval for the", "29yDCuMoYg4-00004-00001168-00001475": "mean using a sample of data.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00005-00001475-00001687": "What if a user provided a percentage instead of a", "29yDCuMoYg4-00006-00001687-00001969": "proportion for the confidence level?", "29yDCuMoYg4-00007-00001969-00002203": "Currently the user simply gets a warning, and the reason", "29yDCuMoYg4-00008-00002203-00002570": "behind the warning isn't going to be obvious to new R users.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00009-00002570-00002789": "Instead, it'd be helpful to stop the execution of the", "29yDCuMoYg4-00010-00002789-00003064": "function and clearly communicate what is wrong.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00011-00003064-00003289": "I'll do this by stopping the function if the level of the", "29yDCuMoYg4-00012-00003289-00003690": "argument takes a value less than zero or greater than one.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00013-00003690-00003958": "To stop the execution of a function and return an error,", "29yDCuMoYg4-00014-00003958-00004143": "use the Stop function.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00015-00004143-00004414": "The argument of the Stop function is a character string", "29yDCuMoYg4-00016-00004414-00004712": "to communicate why the error was generated.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00017-00004712-00004941": "Here I'll communicate that the level variable should have", "29yDCuMoYg4-00018-00004941-00005315": "been represented by a proportion between 0 and 1.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00019-00005315-00005636": "Now, when a user inputs a level value that is invalid,", "29yDCuMoYg4-00020-00005636-00006014": "it stops and returns an error.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00021-00006014-00006222": "I'm also a little concerned that a user might provide a", "29yDCuMoYg4-00022-00006222-00006537": "level that takes a value like 0.05 or 0.1.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00023-00006537-00006734": "They might think they are supposed to provide a", "29yDCuMoYg4-00024-00006734-00007073": "significance level, rather than a confidence level.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00025-00007073-00007370": "If the confidence level is smaller than 0.5, I'd like to", "29yDCuMoYg4-00026-00007370-00007711": "warn the user that they should rethink their input.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00027-00007711-00008140": "I can do this using the Warning function.", "29yDCuMoYg4-00028-00008140-00008381": "In the next video, I'll introduce how to pass an", "29yDCuMoYg4-00029-00008381-00008588": "arbitrary number of arguments to a function."}}, {"audio_id": "29BECpGGGwy", "text": {"29BECpGGGwy-00000-00000105-00000288": "Mark: Welcome to The Endless Knot Podcast,", "29BECpGGGwy-00001-00000300-00000413": "Aven: where the more we know,", "29BECpGGGwy-00002-00000441-00000576": "Mark: the more we want to find out.", "29BECpGGGwy-00003-00000632-00000846": "Aven: Tracing serendipitous connections through our lives", "29BECpGGGwy-00004-00000864-00000990": "Mark: and across disciplines.", "29BECpGGGwy-00005-00001689-00001764": "Aven: Hi, I'm Aven.", "29BECpGGGwy-00006-00001779-00001839": "Mark: And I'm Mark.", "29BECpGGGwy-00007-00001866-00002121": "Aven: And today we are talking to Haggard Hawks.", "29BECpGGGwy-00008-00002199-00002568": "Mark: Paul Anthony Jones is the man behind the brilliant Haggard Hawks", "29BECpGGGwy-00009-00002568-00002988": "Twitter account filling the online world with odd facts and curious", "29BECpGGGwy-00010-00002988-00003162": "Etymologies for about a decade now.", "29BECpGGGwy-00011-00003261-00003675": "He's also the author of numerous books, including the original Haggard Hawks", "29BECpGGGwy-00012-00003675-00004155": "and Paltry Poltroons: The Origin of English in 10 Words, The Cabinet of", "29BECpGGGwy-00013-00004155-00004620": "Linguistic Curiosities: A Yearbook of Forgotten Words, Around the World", "29BECpGGGwy-00014-00004620-00005028": "in 80 Words: A journey through the English Language ,and The Cabinet of", "29BECpGGGwy-00015-00005028-00005304": "Calm:Soothing Words for Troubled Times.", "29BECpGGGwy-00016-00005439-00005775": "Aven: He joined us to talk about his newest book: Why Is This a Question?", "29BECpGGGwy-00017-00005796-00006165": "Everything about the Origins and Oddities of Language You Never Thought to Ask.", "29BECpGGGwy-00018-00006216-00006531": "Which has just been released in the UK and will hopefully be available in the", "29BECpGGGwy-00019-00006531-00006726": "US and Canada and around the world soon.", "29BECpGGGwy-00020-00006819-00007179": "This short book is jam packed with information about the origin of language,", "29BECpGGGwy-00021-00007194-00007551": "why English works the way it does, and how our writing system has developed", "29BECpGGGwy-00022-00007551-00007683": "from its earliest to beginnings.", "29BECpGGGwy-00023-00007695-00008016": "Among other things, it would make great Christmas present", "29BECpGGGwy-00024-00008031-00008154": "as would any of his books.", "29BECpGGGwy-00025-00008217-00008568": "We had an absolutely lovely time talking to Paul, so without it further", "29BECpGGGwy-00026-00008568-00008737": "ado, let's go to that interview.", "29BECpGGGwy-00027-00009123-00009186": "So, hi Paul.", "29BECpGGGwy-00028-00009186-00009306": "Thanks so much for being here.", "29BECpGGGwy-00029-00009369-00009447": "Paul: Oh, a pleasure.", "29BECpGGGwy-00030-00009447-00009609": "Thank you so much for asking me back.", "29BECpGGGwy-00031-00009683-00010071": "Mark: You, you have the, the great honour of being the very first", "29BECpGGGwy-00032-00010083-00010473": "repeat guest on the show, . I think that's very fitting that it's you.", "29BECpGGGwy-00033-00010677-00010797": "Paul: Oh yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00034-00010797-00011149": "I, I'm absolutely not deserving of that at all, I'm sure.", "29BECpGGGwy-00035-00011412-00011812": "Aven: Well, I think you are one of the guests who is perhaps the most closely", "29BECpGGGwy-00036-00011812-00012419": "aligned with the work that we do in your own way We've had other people on who", "29BECpGGGwy-00037-00012419-00012588": "do language and etymology and things.", "29BECpGGGwy-00038-00012588-00012939": "I do definitely think we have much in common.", "29BECpGGGwy-00039-00013005-00013074": ". Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00040-00013074-00013104": "Yes.", "29BECpGGGwy-00041-00013105-00013164": "I think you're right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00042-00013164-00013245": "Yeah, definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00043-00013284-00013440": "Oh, as if that's amazing.", "29BECpGGGwy-00044-00013449-00013524": "Oh, thank you.", "29BECpGGGwy-00045-00013557-00013707": "I feel, I feel very touched.", "29BECpGGGwy-00046-00013730-00014084": "Aven: Well, as I've often said, the real reason we do this", "29BECpGGGwy-00047-00014084-00014391": "podcast is to give us an excuse to talk to people we wanna talk to.", "29BECpGGGwy-00048-00014400-00014412": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00049-00014688-00014964": "So if we can't use it to talk to a friend that we haven't been able", "29BECpGGGwy-00050-00014964-00015342": "to talk to in a while, then what's the point of having it ? Exactly.", "29BECpGGGwy-00051-00015342-00015369": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00052-00015390-00015609": "That's a good enough excuse as as any, I'm sure.", "29BECpGGGwy-00053-00015751-00016097": "Aven: So what we'll do though, to be formal and proper before we just get", "29BECpGGGwy-00054-00016097-00016547": "into just chatting is , start off by asking you the question we, these", "29BECpGGGwy-00055-00016547-00016808": "days, ask all of our guests, so Mark:", "29BECpGGGwy-00056-00016854-00017435": "Mark: So, are there any unexpected connections in your life, in your", "29BECpGGGwy-00057-00017436-00017867": "work in your, relating to your current book or anything like that that", "29BECpGGGwy-00058-00017868-00018092": "you would like to talk to us about?", "29BECpGGGwy-00059-00018145-00018430": "Paul: You know, that's, since I knew that I was going to have to talk about", "29BECpGGGwy-00060-00018430-00018997": "connections, I, I've sat here and come up with about 10 and now I'm kinda , I'm kind", "29BECpGGGwy-00061-00018997-00019132": "thinking which one to narrow it down to.", "29BECpGGGwy-00062-00019135-00019468": "Cause I used to, one of the weird ones actually, I dunno if this counts, but", "29BECpGGGwy-00063-00019468-00019751": "I used to be a piano teacher years ago.", "29BECpGGGwy-00064-00019802-00020136": "And yeah, the, I I've gone completely off piste already.", "29BECpGGGwy-00065-00020136-00020169": "Where are we?", "29BECpGGGwy-00066-00020169-00020250": "Like two minutes in.", "29BECpGGGwy-00067-00020313-00020736": "But yeah, I used to be, used to be a piano teacher and this was kind of back", "29BECpGGGwy-00068-00020736-00021092": "when I was very, very first starting writing and the number of overlaps", "29BECpGGGwy-00069-00021092-00021420": "between music and language was insane.", "29BECpGGGwy-00070-00021420-00021534": "They always kind of struck me.", "29BECpGGGwy-00071-00021534-00022087": "And my teacher, as it was a, a brilliant musician around here called Kevin, who", "29BECpGGGwy-00072-00022088-00022245": "runs a big music school in Newcastle.", "29BECpGGGwy-00073-00022246-00022585": "He was kind of fascinated by this cuz it had never kind of struck him before.", "29BECpGGGwy-00074-00022585-00022774": "So both me and him kind of connected.", "29BECpGGGwy-00075-00022777-00022930": "He's a superb musician.", "29BECpGGGwy-00076-00022930-00023269": "And I'd kind of just finished my masters in linguistics, so we'd sit in", "29BECpGGGwy-00077-00023269-00023722": "my lessons and talk for an hour about how language has phrasing and music", "29BECpGGGwy-00078-00023722-00024154": "has phraseing and it all has a natural pulse and a natural rhythm that sounds", "29BECpGGGwy-00079-00024154-00024301": "right and it sounds wrong sometimes.", "29BECpGGGwy-00080-00024322-00024664": "So that, yeah, that, that's one that kind of has just sprung to mind.", "29BECpGGGwy-00081-00024676-00025076": "But yeah, kind of career wise as well, the, the way that I've always", "29BECpGGGwy-00082-00025076-00025644": "kind of worked with writing books is that quite often something will crop", "29BECpGGGwy-00083-00025644-00026100": "up in the research for one that'll give me the idea for the next one.", "29BECpGGGwy-00084-00026106-00026470": "it's it's probably not the best , it's probably not the best or most", "29BECpGGGwy-00085-00026470-00026673": "organized way of writing, to be honest.", "29BECpGGGwy-00086-00026720-00026930": ". But yeah, it's always been, there's always, so, there's always been", "29BECpGGGwy-00087-00026930-00027098": "like a little connection between.", "29BECpGGGwy-00088-00027139-00027686": "Each book and between kind of each project, I guess this one had a long", "29BECpGGGwy-00089-00027686-00028296": "connection to a blog that I wrote, I think like 2014, 2015, something like that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00090-00028296-00028466": "That kind of gave me the idea for that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00091-00028511-00028667": "And now it's cropped up in this book.", "29BECpGGGwy-00092-00028685-00029069": "Even the books before this one though, I remember I was writing", "29BECpGGGwy-00093-00029080-00029407": "the yearbook, the cabinet, which was like about three, four years ago.", "29BECpGGGwy-00094-00029434-00029815": "And one of the words I wanted to include in that is Stellenbosch, which I love,", "29BECpGGGwy-00095-00029844-00030257": "which is to sort of tactically demote somebody, is to stellenbosch them.", "29BECpGGGwy-00096-00030315-00030696": "So you sort of give them a job that they can't complain about, cuz it's", "29BECpGGGwy-00097-00030696-00031032": "still a really high status job, but it's, it's not one that has an", "29BECpGGGwy-00098-00031032-00031260": "awful lot of an awful lot of impact.", "29BECpGGGwy-00099-00031281-00031485": "So it's sort of like a backroom kind of position.", "29BECpGGGwy-00100-00031518-00031851": "And it comes from the Boer war when people whose military tactics hadn't", "29BECpGGGwy-00101-00031851-00032211": "worked out on the frontline would be sent to the Stellenbosch remount", "29BECpGGGwy-00102-00032211-00032538": "camp to look after the horses, which is a really important job.", "29BECpGGGwy-00103-00032577-00032791": "But it wasn't , it wasn't frontline, not", "29BECpGGGwy-00104-00032791-00032913": "Aven: a decision making one.", "29BECpGGGwy-00105-00032913-00032940": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00106-00032952-00033009": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00107-00033021-00033411": "And so I, I loved this story and I loved this word and there wasn't", "29BECpGGGwy-00108-00033411-00033582": "room to put it in the Cabinet.", "29BECpGGGwy-00109-00033582-00033741": "So I, I kept hold of it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00110-00033741-00034137": "And that ended up giving me the idea for the, Around the World", "29BECpGGGwy-00111-00034137-00034386": "book, which was all about word origins that come from place, names.", "29BECpGGGwy-00112-00034400-00034451": "So, right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00113-00034452-00034475": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00114-00034475-00034778": "There's, there's always been these little kind of threads that run between", "29BECpGGGwy-00115-00034778-00035015": "kind of probably everything that I do.", "29BECpGGGwy-00116-00035021-00035305": "I'm always kind of looking at something and then, I'll spot something", "29BECpGGGwy-00117-00035305-00035446": "that I can use somewhere else.", "29BECpGGGwy-00118-00035521-00035920": "for me, probably, it just proves how kind of butterfly minded I am, to be fair.", "29BECpGGGwy-00119-00036073-00036088": "Mark: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00120-00036089-00036490": "I imagine your, your research often goes along the lines of just sort of casting", "29BECpGGGwy-00121-00036490-00036971": "about, generally and, finding little cool surprise things that you weren't really", "29BECpGGGwy-00122-00036971-00037138": "looking for, but they're really cool.", "29BECpGGGwy-00123-00037145-00037178": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00124-00037232-00037391": "Yeah, that's exactly how it is.", "29BECpGGGwy-00125-00037391-00037641": "And what's, what's nice about running the Twitter account as well is that I", "29BECpGGGwy-00126-00037641-00037951": "remember when I was doing the research for this book, I, I stumbled across the", "29BECpGGGwy-00127-00037957-00038362": "the thing from Malagasy where all the demonstrative pronouns are, are ordered", "29BECpGGGwy-00128-00038362-00038950": "by distance as well as, so you can, I think there's seven layers of distance in", "29BECpGGGwy-00129-00038950-00039133": "it, like kind of baked into the language.", "29BECpGGGwy-00130-00039148-00039285": "And I thought this was really interesting.", "29BECpGGGwy-00131-00039285-00039457": "So about halfway through kind of research in that chapter, I", "29BECpGGGwy-00132-00039458-00039569": "thought, I'll put this on Twitter.", "29BECpGGGwy-00133-00039646-00040084": "And it took about half an hour to write to write it up and get it to fit into,", "29BECpGGGwy-00134-00040084-00040222": "what, about 200 characters or something.", "29BECpGGGwy-00135-00040261-00040563": "But I kind of just randomly stumbled across it and put it up on Twitter and", "29BECpGGGwy-00136-00040572-00041004": "that, that kind of became the acid test for, you know, is this as interesting as,", "29BECpGGGwy-00137-00041004-00041529": "I think it is, if people kind react to it on Twitter, then yeah, then it kinda", "29BECpGGGwy-00138-00041529-00041700": "works and it stays in the final draft.", "29BECpGGGwy-00139-00041787-00042117": "Aven: Right, so you have an immediate beta reader as it were.", "29BECpGGGwy-00140-00042162-00042195": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00141-00042222-00042237": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00142-00042237-00042489": "So if I just sort of stumble across something that I think is", "29BECpGGGwy-00143-00042532-00042825": "interesting, I can kind of put it out there and hopefully, hopefully", "29BECpGGGwy-00144-00042825-00042933": "other people think the same.", "29BECpGGGwy-00145-00042964-00043258": "Mark: I imagine with, the kinds of topics that you talk about in this", "29BECpGGGwy-00146-00043258-00043693": "book, it is a lot harder to get them into tweets than say a word, right?", "29BECpGGGwy-00147-00043693-00044257": "You can talk about a surprising word in a relativly short amount of space, but yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00148-00044257-00044467": "You know, talking about a linguistic concept must be harder.", "29BECpGGGwy-00149-00044572-00044639": "Paul: Absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00150-00044641-00044683": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00151-00044686-00044975": "One of the things that I mean, it did kind, Twitter did kind of become my", "29BECpGGGwy-00152-00044975-00045356": "acid test for this, and I remember writing one of the chapters is kind of", "29BECpGGGwy-00153-00045356-00045871": "roughly about pragmatics, and I wanted to write about scalar implicature,", "29BECpGGGwy-00154-00045875-00046015": "and I thought, is this interesting?", "29BECpGGGwy-00155-00046047-00046443": "And so I put it up on Twitter thinking, you know, I'll explain this and put", "29BECpGGGwy-00156-00046443-00046599": "it out and see if people enjoy it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00157-00046599-00047254": "And it took genuinely, it took about 40 minutes to condense it into 240 characters", "29BECpGGGwy-00158-00047254-00047740": "or something, in a way that kind of still explained it, well hopefully explained it", "29BECpGGGwy-00159-00047740-00048214": "in an accurate way, but also kind of made it relate to , relate to the real world.", "29BECpGGGwy-00160-00048247-00048535": "So, yeah, it's a bit of a double-edged sword sometimes .It's, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00161-00048541-00048706": "I think this is a really interesting topic.", "29BECpGGGwy-00162-00048706-00048895": "Now how can I get that into one tweet?", "29BECpGGGwy-00163-00049194-00049236": "Aven: okay.", "29BECpGGGwy-00164-00049256-00049428": "Let's talk about the book then.", "29BECpGGGwy-00165-00049428-00049689": "There's some other things that we'll come back to, but since we're", "29BECpGGGwy-00166-00049689-00050140": "onto it, this is a different book than what you've written so far.", "29BECpGGGwy-00167-00050151-00050546": "Oh, not completely, obviously, but many of your previous books", "29BECpGGGwy-00168-00050546-00050939": "have been a little more based around a list, really, essentially.", "29BECpGGGwy-00169-00050940-00050951": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00170-00050951-00051378": "Or, or, you know, a collection of thematically related words or as you", "29BECpGGGwy-00171-00051379-00051663": "said, there are words around, you know, place names around the world or whatever.", "29BECpGGGwy-00172-00051693-00052070": "Or here's a bunch of really cool, little essentially standalone facts.", "29BECpGGGwy-00173-00052085-00052187": "Yeah, I suppose, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00174-00052214-00052786": "This one, although perhaps because you are used to that, it is sort of organized in", "29BECpGGGwy-00175-00052786-00052999": "its table of contents as if it's a list.", "29BECpGGGwy-00176-00053050-00053074": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00177-00053074-00053492": "It really isn't , it's more Well, rather than me telling you what", "29BECpGGGwy-00178-00053492-00054095": "your book is about, , why don't you why you tell us a little bit", "29BECpGGGwy-00179-00054095-00054464": "about sort of how it's organized and how you conceived of it as a book.", "29BECpGGGwy-00180-00054500-00054552": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00181-00054555-00054867": "I kind of had the idea, well, like I said before, I've kind of had", "29BECpGGGwy-00182-00054867-00055391": "this idea to write a book like this for about seven or eight years.", "29BECpGGGwy-00183-00055391-00055887": "The book, I should say, is 20 chapters, that are questions about", "29BECpGGGwy-00184-00055888-00056294": "language that hopefully you've never thought to ask or have never come", "29BECpGGGwy-00185-00056294-00056438": "across the answer to almost, right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00186-00056438-00056804": "So it's things like why is the alphabet in the order that it's in and why we", "29BECpGGGwy-00187-00056804-00057119": "put our words in the order that they go on and why do some languages have", "29BECpGGGwy-00188-00057119-00057479": "gender and what are words and languages at all and all that sort of stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-00189-00057486-00057828": "So yeah, I kind of had this idea of this would be a cool book to write and answer", "29BECpGGGwy-00190-00057828-00058123": "some of these questions cuz some of them that I kind of was coming up with in my.", "29BECpGGGwy-00191-00058179-00058425": "Mind, I didn't know the answer myself.", "29BECpGGGwy-00192-00058425-00058701": "I, I've got no idea why the alphabet's in the order that it's in.", "29BECpGGGwy-00193-00058743-00058851": "I had no idea at all.", "29BECpGGGwy-00194-00058866-00058926": "So, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00195-00058932-00059113": "I thought, yeah, that'd be a cool book to write.", "29BECpGGGwy-00196-00059120-00059639": "And I kind of stored it away for about six or seven years cuz I knew", "29BECpGGGwy-00197-00059639-00060178": "that it would be a big, big project and it, and it really, really was.", "29BECpGGGwy-00198-00060184-00060514": "So I kind of, when I first thought of it, I kind of almost felt", "29BECpGGGwy-00199-00060517-00060688": "like I wasn't ready to write it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00200-00060721-00061309": "I kind of needed to convince myself that I could actually write in a way that it", "29BECpGGGwy-00201-00061309-00061738": "was sort of cohesive and works and that I wasn't gonna make an absolute hash of it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00202-00061739-00062070": "So yeah, I kind of feel like I've sort of been orbiting this idea for a little", "29BECpGGGwy-00203-00062071-00062412": "while and working on, working on other books that are, like you say, they,", "29BECpGGGwy-00204-00062412-00062744": "they are kind of based more around, I guess the kind of Twitter-y approach.", "29BECpGGGwy-00205-00062746-00063051": "It's, it's kind of lots and lots of individual stories or", "29BECpGGGwy-00206-00063051-00063225": "individual etymologies or whatever.", "29BECpGGGwy-00207-00063255-00063553": "This is the first kind of longer form stuff that I've,", "29BECpGGGwy-00208-00063554-00063660": "that I've written, I guess.", "29BECpGGGwy-00209-00063668-00064031": "But yeah, it was, it was that thing of like I needed to convince myself", "29BECpGGGwy-00210-00064032-00064367": "that I could do it and, cause I knew it was gonna be massive.", "29BECpGGGwy-00211-00064385-00064642": "I told my publishers originally that when I pitched it to them", "29BECpGGGwy-00212-00064655-00065071": "that it would take about six months to write and it took I think, I", "29BECpGGGwy-00213-00065071-00065251": "think it took two and a half years", "29BECpGGGwy-00214-00065321-00065340": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00215-00065340-00066066": "So I slightly underestimated the amount of work involved and the amount of research", "29BECpGGGwy-00216-00066066-00066272": "that it would need to bring it together.", "29BECpGGGwy-00217-00066276-00066627": "Yeah, it was kind of down to the wire, I think I was contracted January of this", "29BECpGGGwy-00218-00066627-00066945": "year, and I think I submitted it in July.", "29BECpGGGwy-00219-00066955-00066970": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00220-00067048-00067075": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00221-00067076-00067357": "So it's a little bit, a little bit off schedule.", "29BECpGGGwy-00222-00067360-00067666": "Aven: I mean, As an academic, that seems like a completely", "29BECpGGGwy-00223-00067666-00067943": "sensible . Yeah, that's on time", "29BECpGGGwy-00224-00068191-00068293": ". Paul: See, it's in my blood.", "29BECpGGGwy-00225-00068293-00068772": "It's in my blood . So yeah, it was a much bigger project", "29BECpGGGwy-00226-00068772-00068856": "than I thought it was gonna be.", "29BECpGGGwy-00227-00068873-00069176": "I mean, I always kind of knew it was gonna be a big project, but there was", "29BECpGGGwy-00228-00069176-00069777": "just so much stuff that I needed to triple check and I wanted to, it's,", "29BECpGGGwy-00229-00069777-00070052": "it's a hard way to write as well.", "29BECpGGGwy-00230-00070052-00070364": "I think, cuz I've said this before in interviews that I, I think it's", "29BECpGGGwy-00231-00070370-00070685": "as hard, if not actually a little bit harder to write for a general", "29BECpGGGwy-00232-00070685-00071027": "audience than it is to write for a kind of closed or academic audience.", "29BECpGGGwy-00233-00071054-00071443": "Because if you write a paper or a thesis or something, you are writing", "29BECpGGGwy-00234-00071443-00071906": "for people whose knowledge of a subject you can kind of second guess, you kind", "29BECpGGGwy-00235-00071906-00072266": "of enter on their level and they're either gonna be on your level or above", "29BECpGGGwy-00236-00072266-00072761": "it and if they don't understand some of the terms or the models or studies", "29BECpGGGwy-00237-00072761-00073112": "or whatever that you are referring to, then it kind of behooves them and them", "29BECpGGGwy-00238-00073112-00073391": "alone to go and read up on it and come back to your work to understand it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00239-00073451-00073856": "It, if I was doing that in a book like this, that's, yes, it's gonna hopefully", "29BECpGGGwy-00240-00073862-00074189": "appeal to kind of people who have a background in language and who are", "29BECpGGGwy-00241-00074189-00074522": "interested in it, but hopefully it's also appealing to people who just have", "29BECpGGGwy-00242-00074522-00074933": "a kind of armchair interest in it and who have never studied linguistics,", "29BECpGGGwy-00243-00074933-00075140": "but just find language interesting.", "29BECpGGGwy-00244-00075146-00075440": "And if I suddenly kind of start dropping things like.", "29BECpGGGwy-00245-00075477-00075903": "Proto Indo European and Speech Act theory and the cooperative principle.", "29BECpGGGwy-00246-00075903-00076323": "And if I suddenly start talking about these things as if, you know, everyone", "29BECpGGGwy-00247-00076387-00076719": ", everyone knows what they're, you're instantly kind of alienating people, but", "29BECpGGGwy-00248-00076720-00077073": "at the same time, there is gonna be a lot of people who do know what that stuff is.", "29BECpGGGwy-00249-00077097-00077571": "So you're kind of, you have to walk this line of hopefully not massively", "29BECpGGGwy-00250-00077571-00077958": "talking down to people who do get it and not talking massively over", "29BECpGGGwy-00251-00077958-00078054": "the heads of people who don't.", "29BECpGGGwy-00252-00078069-00078607": "It's sort of, you're walking this very, very thin, tight rope the entire time.", "29BECpGGGwy-00253-00078607-00078962": "And yeah, so every kind of sentence in this had to be, had to strike", "29BECpGGGwy-00254-00078962-00079291": "that balance, which made it, like academically it was difficult to kind", "29BECpGGGwy-00255-00079291-00079619": "of research it and hopefully bring it all together in a way that made sense.", "29BECpGGGwy-00256-00079652-00080035": "But then having to kind of package it in that way was was probably just as", "29BECpGGGwy-00257-00080036-00080545": "hard as sort of 80,000 words needed to kinda walk, needed to walk that tight", "29BECpGGGwy-00258-00080546-00080773": "rope between those two, two audiences.", "29BECpGGGwy-00259-00080794-00081007": "So yeah, I can only hope that I've got it right, I guess.", "29BECpGGGwy-00260-00081033-00081389": "Mark: And I imagine that's, the reason that you did it as a series of questions", "29BECpGGGwy-00261-00081389-00081743": "because, you know, if you titled a chapter proto into European, that's", "29BECpGGGwy-00262-00081743-00082175": "gonna kind of turn people off pretty quickly, if they don't know, you know,", "29BECpGGGwy-00263-00082175-00082322": "what the title of the chapter means.", "29BECpGGGwy-00264-00082322-00082658": "But if you state it as a question, it sort of invites them in a bit more.", "29BECpGGGwy-00265-00082703-00082754": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00266-00082760-00083175": "And I think I was gonna go for many more shorter chapters, at first.", "29BECpGGGwy-00267-00083175-00083517": "I think I kind of had the concept, this was originally like about 40", "29BECpGGGwy-00268-00083517-00083889": "or 50 different chapters that were individual questions that were", "29BECpGGGwy-00269-00083889-00084017": "gonna be much more back and forth.", "29BECpGGGwy-00270-00084017-00084425": "It would be a bit more punchy, but it, it kind of became quite obvious quite", "29BECpGGGwy-00271-00084425-00084677": "early on that there's so much overlap.", "29BECpGGGwy-00272-00084677-00084861": "You kind of can't explain.", "29BECpGGGwy-00273-00084861-00085056": "What's a good example, like one of the chapters is about why", "29BECpGGGwy-00274-00085056-00085224": "the letter I has a dot over it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00275-00085235-00085283": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00276-00085283-00085599": "And you kind of, you can't explain that without explaining why we have", "29BECpGGGwy-00277-00085635-00085797": "upper and lowercase letters at all.", "29BECpGGGwy-00278-00085803-00086181": "And you can't explain that without explaining why we", "29BECpGGGwy-00279-00086181-00086292": "use the alphabet that we do.", "29BECpGGGwy-00280-00086292-00086589": "And you can't explain that without explaining what an", "29BECpGGGwy-00281-00086629-00086736": "alphabet itself actually is.", "29BECpGGGwy-00282-00086736-00087135": "And you can't explain that without explaining how, how writing works and", "29BECpGGGwy-00283-00087135-00087468": "how we even kind of begin to understand what's written down on a page.", "29BECpGGGwy-00284-00087489-00087945": "So the closer you look at it, the more stuff that needs to kind", "29BECpGGGwy-00285-00087945-00088083": "of all go into the same section.", "29BECpGGGwy-00286-00088083-00088485": "So yeah, that, that original long form lots and lots of short", "29BECpGGGwy-00287-00088488-00088884": "chapters, but in a much, much broader list of chapters that quickly was", "29BECpGGGwy-00288-00088885-00089071": "reshuffled into a smaller section.", "29BECpGGGwy-00289-00089071-00089597": "But hopefully, hopefully the question and answer thing still works in this format.", "29BECpGGGwy-00290-00089655-00089961": "Aven: Well that's, so that's sort of what I meant by saying that while it's", "29BECpGGGwy-00291-00089961-00090417": "theoretically organized into a list, I mean a list of questions, but into these", "29BECpGGGwy-00292-00090420-00090991": "discrete pieces, it strikes me on reading it all that what it -- please, I don't", "29BECpGGGwy-00293-00090991-00091324": "wanna make this sound like it's gonna put anyone off of it, because this is", "29BECpGGGwy-00294-00091324-00091753": "not what it is, but it, it in essentially becomes an introductory textbook.", "29BECpGGGwy-00295-00091758-00091925": "Paul: Oh, I'm so, I'm so glad you said that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00296-00091925-00091965": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00297-00091965-00092204": "I, I I'm so glad you said that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00298-00092204-00092237": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00299-00092237-00092646": "I, I met with Danny Bates a couple of weeks ago and he said that it's almost", "29BECpGGGwy-00300-00092646-00093075": "like a primer in linguistics, which is exactly what was kind of, I know that", "29BECpGGGwy-00301-00093075-00093476": "each chapter's sort of a question, but behind the scenes, there's a continuity.", "29BECpGGGwy-00302-00093524-00093626": "Yeah, yeah, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00303-00093626-00093788": "So it's sort of like, yes.", "29BECpGGGwy-00304-00093788-00094010": "I'm answering a funny question that hopefully you've never thought to", "29BECpGGGwy-00305-00094010-00094325": "ask, but I'm secretly telling you what paralinguistics is, right?", "29BECpGGGwy-00306-00094362-00094730": "Sorry, . . that behind the scenes I'm like technically introducing", "29BECpGGGwy-00307-00094730-00094862": "you to the concept of pragmatics,", "29BECpGGGwy-00308-00094931-00094998": ", Aven: that kinda thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-00309-00095009-00095015": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00310-00095015-00095252": "Well, and, and not only that, but also what you were saying about", "29BECpGGGwy-00311-00095252-00095744": "how the, you know, the chapters do they rely while you can read each", "29BECpGGGwy-00312-00095744-00095873": "individual chapter on its own?", "29BECpGGGwy-00313-00095874-00096100": "I don't think that they rely on each other completely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00314-00096102-00096394": "Nonetheless, one builds on the knowledge of another or you", "29BECpGGGwy-00315-00096394-00096538": "cross reference them or whatever.", "29BECpGGGwy-00316-00096559-00096997": "Such, in such a way that what you're doing, I think with the whole book", "29BECpGGGwy-00317-00097003-00097732": "is sort of taking us from, we don't have language to, we are modern human", "29BECpGGGwy-00318-00097732-00097963": "beings interacting with written texts.", "29BECpGGGwy-00319-00097984-00098023": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00320-00098034-00098648": "And understanding some, certainly not all of the neurological reasons why we do so.", "29BECpGGGwy-00321-00098678-00099062": "And that the story in the whole book, you know, you go at it from", "29BECpGGGwy-00322-00099062-00099459": "different directions as you go along, but kind of takes you that journey.", "29BECpGGGwy-00323-00099514-00099839": ". . And that's the way in which I sort of think it's an introductory", "29BECpGGGwy-00324-00099839-00100226": "textbook, not just to linguistics, but to what is language.", "29BECpGGGwy-00325-00100329-00100584": "Yeah, I, I, I know it's only one of your chapters, but", "29BECpGGGwy-00326-00100584-00100740": "really is the whole thing, it", "29BECpGGGwy-00327-00100740-00100944": "Paul: kind of technically is the whole thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-00328-00100944-00100977": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00329-00101112-00101355": "Kind of secretly It's just one long question.", "29BECpGGGwy-00330-00101410-00101442": "Yeah,", "29BECpGGGwy-00331-00101733-00102036": ". Aven: And, and I mean, I, I found that like, I've found it very effective.", "29BECpGGGwy-00332-00102036-00102584": "I found it really good and I think you do walk that line of being", "29BECpGGGwy-00333-00102635-00103268": "clear, but also being really quite highly technical in some sections.", "29BECpGGGwy-00334-00103372-00103660": "Like in a way that's not, I don't think off putting or hard to understand.", "29BECpGGGwy-00335-00103660-00103993": "I mean, obviously it's a little hard for me to be the naive reader.", "29BECpGGGwy-00336-00104044-00104065": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00337-00104137-00104542": "You know, that's the difficulty every expert faces when they", "29BECpGGGwy-00338-00104560-00104785": "write for non-experts is, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00339-00104785-00105025": "It's really hard to put on the non expert hat Again,", "29BECpGGGwy-00340-00105148-00105469": "Paul: I know, sees this is the irony of me talking about how hard this was.", "29BECpGGGwy-00341-00105469-00105487": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00342-00105487-00105910": "I'm talking to you two who are like the, like the experts in your fields.", "29BECpGGGwy-00343-00105910-00105955": "It's amazing.", "29BECpGGGwy-00344-00106048-00106213": ". Aven: Well, I mean, but it's, it, it's the same.", "29BECpGGGwy-00345-00106213-00106507": "I mean, we both struggle with that all the time and I absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00346-00106507-00107022": "You know, I've recently taken on a few projects that involve taking stuff I know", "29BECpGGGwy-00347-00107022-00107625": "really intimately at an academic level and writing it for sometimes for an academic", "29BECpGGGwy-00348-00107657-00108033": "audience, but one that's non specialized, which, which is its own kind of weirdness.", "29BECpGGGwy-00349-00108064-00108084": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00350-00108084-00108106": "Where.", "29BECpGGGwy-00351-00108190-00108670": "You can expect them to be familiar with academic argumentation and style, but not", "29BECpGGGwy-00352-00108670-00108993": "any of the content . That was interesting.", "29BECpGGGwy-00353-00109035-00109383": "And then also writing for a more general interested, you know,", "29BECpGGGwy-00354-00109383-00109761": "interested and thoughtful public that doesn't know any of the details.", "29BECpGGGwy-00355-00109761-00110353": "And yeah, I definitely find it a challenge that is a very distinct, I", "29BECpGGGwy-00356-00110353-00110674": "don't know if it's harder than writing, academic writing, but I've done a", "29BECpGGGwy-00357-00110674-00110893": "lot more of the academic writing, so it's something when I'm much less", "29BECpGGGwy-00358-00110893-00111261": "practiced at, whereas you are used to writing for a general public at", "29BECpGGGwy-00359-00111261-00111301": "Paul: least.", "29BECpGGGwy-00360-00111307-00111834": "Yeah, I, I think it took me a long time to kind of get the voice", "29BECpGGGwy-00361-00111841-00111949": "right as well for doing that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00362-00111949-00112225": "I think, I think a lot of that came actually out of blogging.", "29BECpGGGwy-00363-00112250-00112790": "I think that really helped I think, cuz especially some of my first books", "29BECpGGGwy-00364-00112791-00113105": "and even probably some of the first blogs were still kind of written", "29BECpGGGwy-00365-00113105-00113276": "in a sort of academic ease almost.", "29BECpGGGwy-00366-00113276-00113528": "There was, they were kind of quite formal still.", "29BECpGGGwy-00367-00113558-00113971": "Whereas I think hopefully now I guess it's communicating it more than anything.", "29BECpGGGwy-00368-00113971-00114304": "It's just getting it in a way that yeah, it's accessible, I guess.", "29BECpGGGwy-00369-00114318-00114630": ". , that's the kind of angle that I want to go at, but it's hard.", "29BECpGGGwy-00370-00114696-00114819": "it's really, really hard.", "29BECpGGGwy-00371-00115002-00115432": "Mark: So, so you've talked about, you know, the fact that you had this idea,", "29BECpGGGwy-00372-00115509-00115682": "what is it like eight years ago now?", "29BECpGGGwy-00373-00115688-00115751": "Why now?", "29BECpGGGwy-00374-00115751-00116099": "Why, why did, why did, was now the moment that you decided to,", "29BECpGGGwy-00375-00116106-00116274": "finally take, take on the topic.", "29BECpGGGwy-00376-00116335-00116493": "Aven: Or two and a half or three years ago.", "29BECpGGGwy-00377-00116499-00116656": "Why then?", "29BECpGGGwy-00378-00116661-00116736": "Paul: Yeah, that's true.", "29BECpGGGwy-00379-00116772-00116899": "That's a really good question.", "29BECpGGGwy-00380-00116899-00117366": "Yeah, part partly it was like I say, partly it was kind of a confidence", "29BECpGGGwy-00381-00117366-00117755": "thing that I thought that I was good enough a writer now to, to", "29BECpGGGwy-00382-00117755-00117914": "tackle it and to try and take it on.", "29BECpGGGwy-00383-00117920-00118499": "And...having said that even then, I wrote the, there's a chapter in there", "29BECpGGGwy-00384-00118499-00118665": "about why we move our hands when we talk.", "29BECpGGGwy-00385-00118719-00118976": ". , it's ironically, it's the last chapter in the book, but it was the first", "29BECpGGGwy-00386-00118976-00119558": "chapter that I wrote cuz I knew nothing about that . That was, that was a", "29BECpGGGwy-00387-00119558-00119786": "topic I had never, ever researched.", "29BECpGGGwy-00388-00119786-00119918": "It was something I had no experience of.", "29BECpGGGwy-00389-00119948-00120086": "So I thought, right, I'll get this one out of the way.", "29BECpGGGwy-00390-00120086-00120464": "And it was, I actually wrote that before I'd pitched the book, cuz that", "29BECpGGGwy-00391-00120464-00120713": "was kind of my sort of asset test.", "29BECpGGGwy-00392-00120713-00121142": "I thought, right, if I can write this chapter and make this vaguely", "29BECpGGGwy-00393-00121142-00121628": "interesting and hopefully comprehensive and explain it in a way, then yeah, I", "29BECpGGGwy-00394-00121628-00121796": "can, I can kind of tackle all the rest.", "29BECpGGGwy-00395-00121796-00121910": "So I, I wrote that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00396-00121910-00122168": "I think, I mean even that one chapter on its own took about", "29BECpGGGwy-00397-00122168-00122312": "four, five months to get right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00398-00122350-00122444": ". and yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00399-00122446-00122680": "So I, I wrote that and that kind of gave me the boost to go, actually, you", "29BECpGGGwy-00400-00122680-00122959": "know what, I, I can tackle this now.", "29BECpGGGwy-00401-00122959-00123145": "I can, I can do this one now, but.", "29BECpGGGwy-00402-00123152-00123296": "So that was the kind of professional side of it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00403-00123296-00123545": "But also two and a half years ago lockdown happened.", "29BECpGGGwy-00404-00123635-00123653": ". Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00405-00123653-00124041": "And suddenly yeah, I wasn't contracted to do anything for the first time in", "29BECpGGGwy-00406-00124041-00124536": "a while and I suddenly had all of this time and nothing to really fill it", "29BECpGGGwy-00407-00124536-00124815": "with, so I thought, well, if I don't write this now when am I gonna do it", "29BECpGGGwy-00408-00124905-00125384": "So yeah, it was the free time that gave me that yeah, that suddenly gave me the, the", "29BECpGGGwy-00409-00125384-00125789": "space in my timetable to go, actually, you know what, I can take on a bigger project", "29BECpGGGwy-00410-00125789-00126125": "that's gonna have me reading books and papers for the first time in a long time.", "29BECpGGGwy-00411-00126129-00126159": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00412-00126159-00126558": "So it was a combination of me knowing that I was, it sounds a", "29BECpGGGwy-00413-00126558-00126825": "bit bigheaded, but knowing that I was good enough to, to write it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00414-00126852-00127384": "And also the time constraints, they, they kind of loosened off during lockdown.", "29BECpGGGwy-00415-00127411-00127846": "So yeah, I certainly had the kind of time to be able to really take deep dives into", "29BECpGGGwy-00416-00127855-00128314": "subjects and fields that I wasn't before this, all that experienced in personally.", "29BECpGGGwy-00417-00128378-00128399": "Aven: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00418-00128399-00128803": "That, raises the question I was gonna ask is I do remember our last conversation.", "29BECpGGGwy-00419-00128804-00129181": "We talked about how do you do research and you basically said, I read dictionaries,", "29BECpGGGwy-00420-00129188-00129625": "and I read weird dictionaries and I read, you know, it's, it's a sort", "29BECpGGGwy-00421-00129625-00129802": "of a magpie approach to some extent.", "29BECpGGGwy-00422-00129841-00129847": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00423-00129847-00130132": "And I imagine that the research task was, and you've alluded to", "29BECpGGGwy-00424-00130133-00130336": "this rather different for this book.", "29BECpGGGwy-00425-00130384-00130402": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00426-00130403-00130798": "Uh, Not only are you going into the linguistic stuff, which you do, you know,", "29BECpGGGwy-00427-00130798-00131161": "you have studied and do have knowledge of, and presumably had some idea of", "29BECpGGGwy-00428-00131161-00131536": "where to go to find, you know, where has the field got to on these subjects.", "29BECpGGGwy-00429-00131575-00131587": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00430-00131588-00132018": "But you've also got stuff in there about, brain scans and about", "29BECpGGGwy-00431-00132020-00132313": "As you were talking about the gestures and you've got stuff Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00432-00132320-00132467": "About, there were a couple of things.", "29BECpGGGwy-00433-00132467-00132722": "I'm trying to remember the particulars where I was thinking", "29BECpGGGwy-00434-00132761-00133181": "there is no way you had any idea about any of this before you started", "29BECpGGGwy-00435-00133433-00133934": "Some of the stuff about the physical body and the way the vocals folds work and", "29BECpGGGwy-00436-00133976-00134054": "Paul: you know, some of that stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-00437-00134073-00134105": "Oh yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00438-00134117-00134213": "The, the Bernoulli effect.", "29BECpGGGwy-00439-00134213-00134354": "That, that was that was new to me.", "29BECpGGGwy-00440-00134471-00134501": ". Exactly.", "29BECpGGGwy-00441-00134507-00134540": "No.", "29BECpGGGwy-00442-00134540-00134824": "Yeah, this is very, very true.", "29BECpGGGwy-00443-00134828-00135233": "Yeah, I, cuz it was really not my I mean even when, even when I was kind", "29BECpGGGwy-00444-00135233-00135580": "of studying at uni and, and doing my masters and things, I was still", "29BECpGGGwy-00445-00135581-00135826": "studying mainly historical stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-00446-00135826-00136207": "So I, I was doing toponomy, so I was, I was doing place name studies", "29BECpGGGwy-00447-00136208-00136318": "in, in the north of England.", "29BECpGGGwy-00448-00136318-00136474": "That was my kind of main thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-00449-00136495-00136996": "So I was still dealing with old documents and old maps and old", "29BECpGGGwy-00450-00137005-00137161": "dictionaries and all sorts of things.", "29BECpGGGwy-00451-00137161-00137500": "I was kind of right at the back of the library and the archives and", "29BECpGGGwy-00452-00137501-00137850": "suddenly with this book, you know, I'm having to talk about the elasticity", "29BECpGGGwy-00453-00137850-00138073": "of vocal folds and things like that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00454-00138074-00138589": "I, I am not, I am not a scientist in any way, shape or form.", "29BECpGGGwy-00455-00138589-00139122": "So that took a long, long time to make sure it was accurate and made sense.", "29BECpGGGwy-00456-00139122-00139626": "I almost was like, if I can understand it, then anyone can, cause this is", "29BECpGGGwy-00457-00139626-00139839": "not, this is not my field at all.", "29BECpGGGwy-00458-00139866-00140161": "A really good friend of mine Matt, who lives up in, in Edinburgh,", "29BECpGGGwy-00459-00140161-00140320": "I've known him decades and decades.", "29BECpGGGwy-00460-00140338-00140749": "we've known each other since you were three and we could not be more different.", "29BECpGGGwy-00461-00140758-00141244": "I, I've gone down the full humanities route and he's gone full science and", "29BECpGGGwy-00462-00141244-00141634": "he's now a biochemistry doctor of biochemistry at Edinburgh Uni, and", "29BECpGGGwy-00463-00141637-00142231": "I was emailing him back and forward going, just explain this to me, , and", "29BECpGGGwy-00464-00142231-00142405": "said, I do not understand this.", "29BECpGGGwy-00465-00142423-00142741": "I actually sent him that, that very first chapter before it went to my publishers.", "29BECpGGGwy-00466-00142741-00143189": "I sent him that because there was a study in there that postulates that one", "29BECpGGGwy-00467-00143189-00143633": "of the reasons why we move our hands is because our primordial ancestors would've", "29BECpGGGwy-00468-00143633-00143999": "had the same bundle of nerves in their hind brain that that would've allowed", "29BECpGGGwy-00469-00143999-00144278": "them to signal with gills and fins.", "29BECpGGGwy-00470-00144317-00144467": "And I was reading this and I was like, this is amazing.", "29BECpGGGwy-00471-00144467-00144602": "I want, I wanna put this in the book.", "29BECpGGGwy-00472-00144635-00144836": "And I wrote it up and sent it up to him and he was like,", "29BECpGGGwy-00473-00144837-00145031": "no, this, this makes no sense.", "29BECpGGGwy-00474-00145038-00145310": "This is not , this is not what this paper says.", "29BECpGGGwy-00475-00145343-00145571": "You, you can't say this.", "29BECpGGGwy-00476-00145613-00145874": "I basically was like, you know, I might as well just have called them", "29BECpGGGwy-00477-00145874-00146027": "like flappers rather than fins.", "29BECpGGGwy-00478-00146028-00146303": "It was, I was way, I was way off kilter.", "29BECpGGGwy-00479-00146366-00146514": "So yeah, he reined me back in.", "29BECpGGGwy-00480-00146514-00146921": "He get, got a shout out in the acknowledgements for sorting my science", "29BECpGGGwy-00481-00146921-00147230": "out whenever it comes up . But yeah, I mean that was like a lot of the", "29BECpGGGwy-00482-00147230-00147365": "questions that I wanted to answer.", "29BECpGGGwy-00483-00147371-00147929": "I kind of wanted to know the answer myself, because it was just so outside", "29BECpGGGwy-00484-00147929-00148507": "of my comfort zone to sort of talk about the physiology of speech and, like how", "29BECpGGGwy-00485-00148507-00148702": "the brain stores language and things.", "29BECpGGGwy-00486-00148702-00148943": "It's sort of not my not my wheelhouse really.", "29BECpGGGwy-00487-00148980-00149423": "It was challenging I was amazed kind of how rusty I was at reading", "29BECpGGGwy-00488-00149464-00149761": "academic papers and looking at models and interpreting them.", "29BECpGGGwy-00489-00149824-00150161": "Cuz like you say, my way of writing about language has always been,", "29BECpGGGwy-00490-00150194-00150545": "this is an interesting word, let me tell you about how it's connected to", "29BECpGGGwy-00491-00150545-00150893": "Latin and Greek or, or the Germanic tree or whatever it might be.", "29BECpGGGwy-00492-00150893-00151115": "and that's been my shtick for a long time.", "29BECpGGGwy-00493-00151148-00151433": "So to walk outside of that and suddenly start talking about some", "29BECpGGGwy-00494-00151433-00151585": "quite high level stuff was yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00495-00151585-00151941": "I had to make sure I was , I had to make sure I was kind of on my toes with it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00496-00151942-00151993": "Definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00497-00152021-00152337": "Mark: in a way I think it, it's an advantage to, to have a general", "29BECpGGGwy-00498-00152337-00152745": "knowledge, but not the very specific knowledge because it makes you think,", "29BECpGGGwy-00499-00152745-00152937": "well, how, how would I understand that?", "29BECpGGGwy-00500-00152937-00153112": "How, how can I explain this to myself?", "29BECpGGGwy-00501-00153164-00153446": "Then you're already halfway there to explaining it to your readers.", "29BECpGGGwy-00502-00153446-00153491": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00503-00153496-00153532": "Aven: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00504-00153599-00154049": "It helps you with that expertise problem because in fact, you're not an expert", "29BECpGGGwy-00505-00154049-00154262": "in those specialized components anyway.", "29BECpGGGwy-00506-00154331-00154385": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00507-00154406-00154658": "I, I guess you become your own audience in that respect.", "29BECpGGGwy-00508-00154659-00154714": "It's kind of like", "29BECpGGGwy-00509-00154767-00155192": ". If you can get it down to a, to a level where you can understand it, then that's", "29BECpGGGwy-00510-00155192-00155321": "the level that you need to pitch your As.", "29BECpGGGwy-00511-00155321-00155661": "So yeah, some of those technical chapters yeah, I read them back", "29BECpGGGwy-00512-00155661-00156051": "now, this is the first book that I'm really kind of proud of.", "29BECpGGGwy-00513-00156054-00156633": "That sounds bad, but , I think a lot of writers will tell you the same thing that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00514-00156651-00157017": "Because you need to be really self-critical, I guess.", "29BECpGGGwy-00515-00157041-00157332": "Cause you need to, I mean, I'm sure you'll do the same with your work as", "29BECpGGGwy-00516-00157332-00157770": "well, that you'll, you'll read it and redraft it and redraft it and redraft it", "29BECpGGGwy-00517-00157770-00158085": "because you notice this bit doesn't work or this bit needs to go before this bit", "29BECpGGGwy-00518-00158085-00158463": "or this bit needs to come out and this bit needs to be explained differently.", "29BECpGGGwy-00519-00158484-00158814": "So you're constantly looking at what you've done really critically and", "29BECpGGGwy-00520-00158820-00158970": "it's difficult to turn that off.", "29BECpGGGwy-00521-00158970-00159264": "Even when it goes to print and you're sat there holding a hard", "29BECpGGGwy-00522-00159264-00159453": "copy of it and it's in a shop.", "29BECpGGGwy-00523-00159477-00159738": "It's difficult to stop going, oh, actually, you know, I think I was", "29BECpGGGwy-00524-00159738-00160119": "maybe closer in an earlier draft with this section, or maybe I should", "29BECpGGGwy-00525-00160119-00160371": "have put this chapter before this one, or, or whatever it might be.", "29BECpGGGwy-00526-00160392-00160638": "It's really difficult to stop doing that even when it's finished.", "29BECpGGGwy-00527-00160695-00161025": "But this is the first book that I've, I'm kind of reading through,", "29BECpGGGwy-00528-00161025-00161352": "especially those sciencey chapters and I'm like, this is, this is really", "29BECpGGGwy-00529-00161352-00161685": "good . I'm really proud of this.", "29BECpGGGwy-00530-00161685-00162075": "I didn't think I'd ever be able to explain this sort of stuff and, and there it is.", "29BECpGGGwy-00531-00162114-00162394": "So, yeah, it's it's, yeah, it's been a challenge and it's taken me", "29BECpGGGwy-00532-00162394-00162568": "out of my comfort zone, definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00533-00162568-00162756": "But yeah, I'm really, really happy with it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00534-00162811-00162904": "Aven: Well, I think you should be.", "29BECpGGGwy-00535-00162911-00162962": "I agree.", "29BECpGGGwy-00536-00162962-00163353": "I think it's, well, you know far be it for me to be the person who's in a position", "29BECpGGGwy-00537-00163354-00163803": "to make this kind of judgment, but I think it's well written and clear and engaging.", "29BECpGGGwy-00538-00163935-00164015": "It's engaging.", "29BECpGGGwy-00539-00164143-00164247": "No, I really do think so.", "29BECpGGGwy-00540-00164277-00164595": "And I think it's interesting because you frame it with these questions", "29BECpGGGwy-00541-00164595-00165042": "and you have a conversational tone and you make, you know, mild jokes", "29BECpGGGwy-00542-00165045-00165382": "along the way in a pleasant and charming way, and it's all great.", "29BECpGGGwy-00543-00165389-00165817": "But it's not as, I don't know how to say this in a way that...", "29BECpGGGwy-00544-00165856-00166216": "it's not as flippant as it maybe could be, which is good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00545-00166237-00166436": "So let me be clear here, . Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00546-00166438-00166976": "But I think that it's, it's engaging without being please do not take this", "29BECpGGGwy-00547-00166976-00167198": "the wrong way without being entertaining.", "29BECpGGGwy-00548-00167267-00167627": "I don't think it's about, you know, that that's sort of making", "29BECpGGGwy-00549-00167668-00167792": "language entertaining, which is fine.", "29BECpGGGwy-00550-00167792-00167798": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00551-00167798-00167912": "And I have no problem with that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00552-00167912-00168275": "And making language entertaining is something, you know, many of us try to", "29BECpGGGwy-00553-00168275-00168460": "do a lot of the time and that's fine.", "29BECpGGGwy-00554-00168462-00168812": "But I think this book maybe sits in a slightly different place where it is", "29BECpGGGwy-00555-00168812-00169349": "engaging because it's making you think and it's thoughtful and it sounds like", "29BECpGGGwy-00556-00169349-00169754": "you're having a conversation with your clever friend down the pub, rather", "29BECpGGGwy-00557-00169754-00170216": "than doing a sort of game show about Isn't this funny with a comedian?", "29BECpGGGwy-00558-00170261-00170294": "Oh, that's", "29BECpGGGwy-00559-00170318-00170360": "Mark: what I mean.", "29BECpGGGwy-00560-00170369-00170417": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00561-00170417-00170459": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00562-00170459-00171014": "You, you bring out the, what's interesting about the topic without having to do.", "29BECpGGGwy-00563-00171014-00171332": "Yeah, a lot of kind of window dressing around it to sort of make", "29BECpGGGwy-00564-00171332-00171491": "it sound more interesting than it is.", "29BECpGGGwy-00565-00171491-00171866": "You do a good job of kind of really showing why the thing", "29BECpGGGwy-00566-00171909-00172001": "actually is very interesting.", "29BECpGGGwy-00567-00172004-00172022": "Aven: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00568-00172022-00172295": "I think that's a, that's a good way of what I was trying to, to say,", "29BECpGGGwy-00569-00172325-00172703": "and, and please like those, those listening who maybe have different", "29BECpGGGwy-00570-00172703-00173030": "kinds of books, that's not a criticism of different ways of doing it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00571-00173045-00173066": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00572-00173066-00173294": "I just thought it was something that struck me as I was reading", "29BECpGGGwy-00573-00173294-00173707": "that it is engaging, but it's a different kind of engaging than some", "29BECpGGGwy-00574-00173712-00173919": "popularizing approaches out there.", "29BECpGGGwy-00575-00173922-00173958": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00576-00174009-00174060": "Paul: That's good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00577-00174060-00174498": "No, I, that's I'm, yeah, I'm glad you said that as well, . It's really good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00578-00174711-00174750": ". Thank you.", "29BECpGGGwy-00579-00174750-00174789": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00580-00174798-00175128": ". I, I, you know, that's a really good point cuz I remember when I first", "29BECpGGGwy-00581-00175128-00175437": "started writing about language, Haggard Hawks came out just after", "29BECpGGGwy-00582-00175440-00175928": "Mark Forsyth's Etymologicon, which was massively popular all over the world.", "29BECpGGGwy-00583-00175950-00176346": "And he has that very kind of, He's still obviously really accurate and", "29BECpGGGwy-00584-00176346-00176643": "he still gets facts across, but he is almost like a kind of comic writer.", "29BECpGGGwy-00585-00176646-00176949": "He's very wryly witty alongside everything.", "29BECpGGGwy-00586-00177000-00177474": ". And a lot of publishers, I think wanted that mark two out of me, and I kind", "29BECpGGGwy-00587-00177474-00177980": "of was always, no, I'd rather make the information interesting on its own and", "29BECpGGGwy-00588-00177980-00178241": "let it speak for itself almost in Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00589-00178256-00178527": "Hopefully, hopefully that's what this book's pitched at.", "29BECpGGGwy-00590-00178527-00178686": "It's not kind of like you said.", "29BECpGGGwy-00591-00178687-00178707": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00592-00178707-00178827": "Not flippant.", "29BECpGGGwy-00593-00178866-00179028": "That's not to say that Mark's work's flippant.", "29BECpGGGwy-00594-00179031-00179461": "Aven: It's just No, flippant's not quite the right word, but it's not yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00595-00179461-00179682": "It's, it's just pitched differently.", "29BECpGGGwy-00596-00179682-00179686": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00597-00179689-00180096": "I'm thinking a little bit of you know, the Greg Jenner podcast,", "29BECpGGGwy-00598-00180102-00180350": "You're Dead to Me, which is very good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00599-00180350-00180686": "It's a podcast about history and he has a historian and a comedian on and they talk", "29BECpGGGwy-00600-00180686-00181010": "and it's good, well-researched history and they talk about really interesting things.", "29BECpGGGwy-00601-00181040-00181683": "But it is framed as a comedian and a historian and you know, this is going to", "29BECpGGGwy-00602-00181683-00182013": "be a comic approach to historical topics.", "29BECpGGGwy-00603-00182043-00182130": "I like it very much.", "29BECpGGGwy-00604-00182130-00182448": "I enjoy it very much and it does a really good job of getting the", "29BECpGGGwy-00605-00182448-00182619": "history across within that framework.", "29BECpGGGwy-00606-00182676-00182970": "But it's a particular kind of framework that says, you're, you're coming at", "29BECpGGGwy-00607-00182970-00183231": "this for entertainment and you'll learn some stuff along the way.", "29BECpGGGwy-00608-00183273-00183321": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00609-00183333-00183636": "And that's fine and, and sensible, but I don't think that's what", "29BECpGGGwy-00610-00183645-00183800": "this particular book does and", "29BECpGGGwy-00611-00183825-00183960": ". and I like that about it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00612-00183990-00184074": "So good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00613-00184086-00184122": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00614-00184123-00184159": "I'm", "29BECpGGGwy-00615-00184159-00184314": "Aven: sort groping for how to categorize it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00616-00184422-00184446": ". Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00617-00184446-00184788": "No, I think, cuz I think that's my kind of, yeah, that's my sort of style", "29BECpGGGwy-00618-00184789-00185116": "of writing, I think is not overtly let's make this funny and Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00619-00185116-00185251": "I'm gonna tell you some stuff along the way.", "29BECpGGGwy-00620-00185251-00185571": "It's more, the stuff on its own is interesting enough, so I'm", "29BECpGGGwy-00621-00185571-00185853": "gonna kind of package it in a way that's hopefully I'm gonna", "29BECpGGGwy-00622-00185853-00186126": "Aven: pull out and highlight the parts that are interesting and exciting.", "29BECpGGGwy-00623-00186126-00186177": "Yeah, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00624-00186177-00186243": "In themselves.", "29BECpGGGwy-00625-00186243-00186273": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00626-00186285-00186321": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00627-00186333-00186444": "And I think you do a good job of that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00628-00186495-00186519": "Good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00629-00186525-00186540": "Oh,", "29BECpGGGwy-00630-00186540-00186570": "Paul: thank you.", "29BECpGGGwy-00631-00186570-00186909": "Mark: And the other thing I wanna say just so it's, you know, clear I mean yes,", "29BECpGGGwy-00632-00186909-00187391": "it's, it's certainly very accessible to, you know, a lay audience, but for those", "29BECpGGGwy-00633-00187412-00187769": "potential readers out there who do know more about language and linguistics,", "29BECpGGGwy-00634-00187829-00188350": "just given the breadth of stuff that you cover, there's a lot in there that I", "29BECpGGGwy-00635-00188350-00188817": "didn't know about, or I sort of vaguely, had a, an idea about this, but that", "29BECpGGGwy-00636-00188817-00189248": "it, you know, existed but never really, properly learned anything about it before.", "29BECpGGGwy-00637-00189254-00189287": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00638-00189290-00189680": "So there is a lot in there to interest, I think all levels of, of readers.", "29BECpGGGwy-00639-00189683-00189755": "Oh, that's good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00640-00189762-00189843": "Paul: That's good.", "29BECpGGGwy-00641-00189843-00189860": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00642-00189860-00190019": "Cause that, that's, that's always my worries.", "29BECpGGGwy-00643-00190019-00190061": "I'm kind of.", "29BECpGGGwy-00644-00190127-00190319": "Especially as when Haggard Hawks first started.", "29BECpGGGwy-00645-00190346-00190631": "The first people who followed it really were, were probably people like yourself.", "29BECpGGGwy-00646-00190631-00191111": "It was fellow language bloggers and language writers who work a large part", "29BECpGGGwy-00647-00191111-00191462": "of their work is online and they were kind of the first people to discover it", "29BECpGGGwy-00648-00191474-00191810": "organically cuz you find stuff on Twitter and then they share it to their audience.", "29BECpGGGwy-00649-00191828-00192148": "So that first, I don't know, that first 500,000 followers on twitter or", "29BECpGGGwy-00650-00192148-00192623": "something was, was a lot of other writers and other people from the same field.", "29BECpGGGwy-00651-00192647-00193055": "And then when it started to get picked up from like Buzzfeed and and Huffington", "29BECpGGGwy-00652-00193055-00193452": "Post and stuff, suddenly this great waft of people who don't have that", "29BECpGGGwy-00653-00193452-00193791": "kind of background, but have the same kind of interest came in as well.", "29BECpGGGwy-00654-00193791-00194076": "So that's what's made me walk this line between the two,", "29BECpGGGwy-00655-00194142-00194268": "the two audiences I guess.", "29BECpGGGwy-00656-00194268-00194586": "So yeah, I, I'm glad that I'm glad that you said that, that, that it's", "29BECpGGGwy-00657-00194587-00194859": "not yeah, it doesn't, it doesn't sort of talk down to you if you've", "29BECpGGGwy-00658-00194859-00195062": "already got some background in this.", "29BECpGGGwy-00659-00195077-00195461": "I did want to kind of, I, I had it kind of weirdly had it in my head that I wanted", "29BECpGGGwy-00660-00195461-00195914": "there to be something on every double page that even if you knew the topic,", "29BECpGGGwy-00661-00195959-00196361": "maybe it would be explained in a way that you maybe hadn't heard before, or that", "29BECpGGGwy-00662-00196361-00196769": "there would be a case study or an example that you've maybe not come across before.", "29BECpGGGwy-00663-00196790-00197228": "So I always tried to hopefully pick like, I remember doing it right in this section.", "29BECpGGGwy-00664-00197228-00197363": "It's on the dialect continuum.", "29BECpGGGwy-00665-00197403-00197800": "And the classic example of that is always the Romance languages and how", "29BECpGGGwy-00666-00197800-00197914": "they're all related to each other.", "29BECpGGGwy-00667-00197935-00198361": "And I wrote up this big section about how you can start in Sicily and move", "29BECpGGGwy-00668-00198362-00198598": "up through all the regions of Italy and then you can go across Southern", "29BECpGGGwy-00669-00198598-00198790": "France and you'll hear all these things.", "29BECpGGGwy-00670-00198790-00199081": "And on a map it's different countries that have different languages, but", "29BECpGGGwy-00671-00199081-00199398": "on the ground it's one long kind of chain that just blends into each", "29BECpGGGwy-00672-00199398-00199711": "other and I wrote this big section up based around the Mediterranean,", "29BECpGGGwy-00673-00199712-00200067": "and then I thought, no, that's the example that everyone bloody uses.", "29BECpGGGwy-00674-00200067-00200382": "So I was, I've been the whole thing and I was like, no, I'm gonna write", "29BECpGGGwy-00675-00200382-00200577": "a different dialect continuum.", "29BECpGGGwy-00676-00200577-00200928": "And I, I ended up doing the Turkey one out, out into Russia from the Black Sea.", "29BECpGGGwy-00677-00200956-00201240": "And that was so much more interesting for me, and I thought, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00678-00201249-00201676": "Hopefully that's an example that maybe doesn't get, isn't in that", "29BECpGGGwy-00679-00201676-00201870": "Aven: intro textbook that everyone else has read.", "29BECpGGGwy-00680-00201870-00201894": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00681-00201900-00201948": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00682-00201975-00202284": "Paul: So I, that was always in the back of my mind is that, even if you", "29BECpGGGwy-00683-00202284-00202566": "do know this material, hopefully it's explained in a way or there's something", "29BECpGGGwy-00684-00202566-00203077": "alongside it that's, takes it outside of something you're already familiar with.", "29BECpGGGwy-00685-00203134-00203244": ". . Aven: Well, I think you succeeded.", "29BECpGGGwy-00686-00203244-00203418": "So there you go, . Thank you.", "29BECpGGGwy-00687-00203490-00203847": "Paul: I was so nervous, so nervous about this book, honestly.", "29BECpGGGwy-00688-00203877-00204225": "So yeah, anything like, any good feedback, I'll, I'll definitely take it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00689-00204412-00204792": "Aven: So that brings me just moving away from the book a little bit though", "29BECpGGGwy-00690-00204792-00204987": "I suspect it'll come back to it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00691-00204994-00205498": "So the last time we spoke was October of 2016, or not the last time we spoke,", "29BECpGGGwy-00692-00205498-00205634": "but the last time we interviewed you.", "29BECpGGGwy-00693-00205654-00205714": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00694-00205723-00205780": "Oh, wow.", "29BECpGGGwy-00695-00205849-00206317": "Which is, that's mad Feels like essentially decades ago . Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00696-00206518-00206773": "realize it's not quite 10 years, but I mean, it's a fair number.", "29BECpGGGwy-00697-00206803-00206842": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00698-00206848-00207628": "But so since 2016 then, , this is a rather large question, that decades", "29BECpGGGwy-00699-00207628-00207865": "ago time how's, how's things gone?", "29BECpGGGwy-00700-00207871-00207979": "How's things changed?", "29BECpGGGwy-00701-00207979-00208504": "What's been going on ? And I realize that's a rather big question, but,", "29BECpGGGwy-00702-00208504-00208744": "you know, when we spoke to you, you'd been doing Haggar Hawks for a while.", "29BECpGGGwy-00703-00208744-00208936": "You'd had a couple books out, but Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00704-00208944-00209531": "I feel like the social media landscape blogs maybe even interest in language", "29BECpGGGwy-00705-00209531-00210090": "and Linguistics have the world has changed fairly substantially since 2016.", "29BECpGGGwy-00706-00210119-00210139": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00707-00210171-00210414": "And I don't know if you can cast your mind back there to even remember what", "29BECpGGGwy-00708-00210414-00210913": "it was like then, but are there, are there trends or differences are, how are", "29BECpGGGwy-00709-00210941-00211606": "you finding, sort of making a career in this field, going in this last while?", "29BECpGGGwy-00710-00211676-00211883": "Paul: That's a really good question.", "29BECpGGGwy-00711-00211883-00212419": "Yeah, I, I'm thinking like 2016 cuz 2016 was the Brexit year over here.", "29BECpGGGwy-00712-00212501-00212581": ". . Aven: Yeah, that's right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00713-00212583-00212676": "It just happened that summer.", "29BECpGGGwy-00714-00212685-00212721": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00715-00212721-00212769": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00716-00212778-00213034": "It kind, that kind of feels like a bit of a tide mark.", "29BECpGGGwy-00717-00213036-00213425": "Everything before then, like there was the 2012 London Olympics, which was", "29BECpGGGwy-00718-00213425-00213685": "like super and open and vibrant and then", "29BECpGGGwy-00719-00213736-00214046": ". kind of Brexit happened and it was just, everything's just been", "29BECpGGGwy-00720-00214067-00214319": "a little bit sour ever since then.", "29BECpGGGwy-00721-00214328-00214855": "And I think especially being predominantly on social media, You're at the sort of", "29BECpGGGwy-00722-00214855-00215409": "coal face of that a lot of the time it's people have just suddenly start taking.", "29BECpGGGwy-00723-00215459-00215931": "Yeah, taking a lot of that out on social media, which is, it's understandable.", "29BECpGGGwy-00724-00215931-00216256": "So yeah, I think my personal Twitter account hasn't really changed", "29BECpGGGwy-00725-00216256-00216523": "cuz I've just, I'm not interested in arguing with people on that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00726-00216553-00216904": "But because I like to subtweet the news on Haggard Hawks that sort sort", "29BECpGGGwy-00727-00216904-00217292": "of 2016, then the sort of downward slope from then threw me into some", "29BECpGGGwy-00728-00217292-00217423": "of those conversations sometimes.", "29BECpGGGwy-00729-00217425-00217758": "and I think as well, weirdly, I, I've had this conversation with people", "29BECpGGGwy-00730-00217758-00218127": "before that I think too, in lockdown, I don't know whether it was the effect", "29BECpGGGwy-00731-00218127-00218415": "of lockdown and how everyone was suddenly really stressed and a bit", "29BECpGGGwy-00732-00218423-00218807": "anxious and, you know, it was a horrible experience that everyone went through.", "29BECpGGGwy-00733-00218807-00219194": "Or whether it was the fact that the account Haggard Hawks got so big at", "29BECpGGGwy-00734-00219194-00219725": "that point, just like the replies and things just became a little bit snide", "29BECpGGGwy-00735-00219774-00220158": "sometimes and I was just like, no, I'm not really interested in that anymore.", "29BECpGGGwy-00736-00220158-00220395": "I don't really read the replies ever anymore.", "29BECpGGGwy-00737-00220416-00220774": "Whereas I, one of the early days of Haggard Hawks, I used to love getting", "29BECpGGGwy-00738-00220774-00221071": "into conversations with people about it and if someone asked a question, I would", "29BECpGGGwy-00739-00221071-00221365": "go and research it and come back to them and explain it and all the rest of it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00740-00221368-00221951": "I love that kind of back and forth of it now, and now I kind of don't, I just", "29BECpGGGwy-00741-00221983-00222289": "leave it to run in the background and hope it sort of looks after itself.", "29BECpGGGwy-00742-00222310-00222358": "So, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00743-00222358-00222738": "And in terms of like the social media landscape, I think that's changed", "29BECpGGGwy-00744-00222744-00223047": "a lot in those what, six years?", "29BECpGGGwy-00745-00223050-00223433": "It feels like maybe things that, well, I was gonna say politically", "29BECpGGGwy-00746-00223433-00223768": "things sort of feel like they're maybe starting to turn a page a little bit.", "29BECpGGGwy-00747-00223768-00224146": "But then again, you know, just the last couple of weeks Twitter's had a", "29BECpGGGwy-00748-00224146-00224380": "new wave of things happening to it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00749-00224476-00224525": ". Aven: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00750-00224527-00224679": "New existential threats.", "29BECpGGGwy-00751-00224722-00224755": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00752-00224755-00224872": "Which is lovely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00753-00225024-00225084": ". Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00754-00225084-00225246": "So that's another we'll weather", "29BECpGGGwy-00755-00225255-00225279": "Aven: that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00756-00225280-00225446": "Have you tried out Mastodon yet?", "29BECpGGGwy-00757-00225489-00225765": "Paul: I, you know, one of my mates text me and he was like,", "29BECpGGGwy-00758-00225765-00225865": "have you joined Mastodon yet?", "29BECpGGGwy-00759-00225865-00225958": "And I was like, no, not yet.", "29BECpGGGwy-00760-00225969-00226185": "And he went, well, I'm gonna steal Haggard Hawks and I was like right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00761-00226185-00226602": "I'm getting on this straight away . So I, yeah, I've pitched the tent,", "29BECpGGGwy-00762-00226608-00226767": "but I'm, yeah, I'm not in it yet.", "29BECpGGGwy-00763-00226791-00227060": "So I've got I've got Haggard Hawks at Mastodon, whatever", "29BECpGGGwy-00764-00227061-00227225": "it is, just, just in case.", "29BECpGGGwy-00765-00227233-00227659": "This things like objectively it's hilarious, but kind of personally", "29BECpGGGwy-00766-00227659-00227938": "I'm really sad about it because I really, I really do love Twitter.", "29BECpGGGwy-00767-00227965-00228499": "I think it's great and my, and my personal feed, I follow loads of photographers", "29BECpGGGwy-00768-00228499-00228919": "and loads of comedy writers and lots of art history accounts and stuff that I", "29BECpGGGwy-00769-00228919-00229111": "just love having to look at every day.", "29BECpGGGwy-00770-00229111-00229225": "I absolutely love it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00771-00229251-00229377": "And professionally as well.", "29BECpGGGwy-00772-00229377-00229679": "There is something, I think actually this is probably another one of these", "29BECpGGGwy-00773-00229679-00229964": "things that's changed maybe in the last sort of six years, Twitter kind of", "29BECpGGGwy-00774-00230014-00230249": "democratizes writing, I guess in a way.", "29BECpGGGwy-00775-00230271-00230731": "Especially over here, I think in the last few years publishing has become", "29BECpGGGwy-00776-00230731-00231190": "very much like, it's not the quality of your work, it's who you are.", "29BECpGGGwy-00777-00231193-00231548": "And so you look at, I was gonna say the top 20 books on Amazon.", "29BECpGGGwy-00778-00231548-00231929": "You look at the top 100 books on Amazon in the UK and they'll all be from people who", "29BECpGGGwy-00779-00231929-00232281": "are already well established as something else before they got a book deal.", "29BECpGGGwy-00780-00232281-00232785": "So it'll be TV chefs or it'll be TV presenters who are now writing", "29BECpGGGwy-00781-00232788-00233007": "children's books or novels or something.", "29BECpGGGwy-00782-00233034-00233397": "And publishing has gone down that route because that's a really easy way to", "29BECpGGGwy-00783-00233397-00233836": "make lots and lots of money, which for someone like me who didn't go to the", "29BECpGGGwy-00784-00233837-00234275": "right school, didn't go to the right uni, and I'm not kind of, Oxford or", "29BECpGGGwy-00785-00234277-00234451": "Cambridge, and I don't live in London.", "29BECpGGGwy-00786-00234451-00234859": "I don't talk the right way and I don't, like, can't just, you know,", "29BECpGGGwy-00787-00234859-00235192": "drop in on meetings and things down in the home counties or whatever.", "29BECpGGGwy-00788-00235217-00235499": "I turned up in publishing without any contacts or anything.", "29BECpGGGwy-00789-00235529-00236063": "And it's now the, it's so, so contact based now that what's nice about", "29BECpGGGwy-00790-00236063-00236369": "Twitter is that that kind of gives me something to bring to the table.", "29BECpGGGwy-00791-00236399-00236558": "So it democratized that a little bit.", "29BECpGGGwy-00792-00236558-00237025": "You can go, yes, I don't have any contacts to call on and I don't have", "29BECpGGGwy-00793-00237030-00237320": "the right education and I didn't go to the right private school.", "29BECpGGGwy-00794-00237320-00237933": "I went to some bog standard , like state comprehensive in Tyneside, in the", "29BECpGGGwy-00795-00237933-00238346": "nineties, you know, , it's like after the Thatcher government, it wasn't, you know,", "29BECpGGGwy-00796-00238346-00238478": "the most affluent place in the world.", "29BECpGGGwy-00797-00238508-00238835": "And so, yeah, I can't kind of bring anything, well I couldn't bring anything", "29BECpGGGwy-00798-00238835-00238976": "to the table when I first started.", "29BECpGGGwy-00799-00238982-00239414": ". Whereas Twitter was my in, I say yes, I don't have that, but I have this.", "29BECpGGGwy-00800-00239438-00239750": "So if that goes pop, I mean, I'm lucky in a way that I've got the", "29BECpGGGwy-00801-00239816-00240150": "blog and the website and everything that's all set up now, whereas", "29BECpGGGwy-00802-00240193-00240620": ". if this had happened around about that kind of 2016 time, I, I don't think", "29BECpGGGwy-00803-00240626-00240926": "I'd have probably ended up having the career that I have just because", "29BECpGGGwy-00804-00240926-00241284": "publishing's gone down a very different road, I guess in, in this country.", "29BECpGGGwy-00805-00241294-00241342": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00806-00241342-00241551": "So, yeah, that's another kind of change.", "29BECpGGGwy-00807-00241551-00241863": "I think that's happened kind of industry wide, I guess as, as a writer", "29BECpGGGwy-00808-00241863-00242268": "over the last few years it's, it's becoming harder and harder for untried", "29BECpGGGwy-00809-00242271-00242509": "right as over here to break through.", "29BECpGGGwy-00810-00242515-00242758": "Which is one of the reason why I like to help them.", "29BECpGGGwy-00811-00242767-00243130": "If people ask or email me about getting into this, I, I love it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00812-00243155-00243286": "I absolutely love it cuz.", "29BECpGGGwy-00813-00243299-00243542": "Yeah, it doesn't happen enough that people get chances and", "29BECpGGGwy-00814-00243542-00243716": "get contacts and things now.", "29BECpGGGwy-00815-00243755-00243818": "So yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00816-00243818-00244028": "It's, it's becoming, it's becoming trickier.", "29BECpGGGwy-00817-00244052-00244109": "Aven: Definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00818-00244217-00244235": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00819-00244235-00244517": "I think there's a next, I think it's, I mean, I can't speak to the North", "29BECpGGGwy-00820-00244517-00244961": "American publishing scene maybe with quite the same knowledge, but I think", "29BECpGGGwy-00821-00244979-00245405": "in general, everywhere it's about coming with a ready made audience.", "29BECpGGGwy-00822-00245408-00245504": "That's what they need.", "29BECpGGGwy-00823-00245531-00245957": "And if you don't have a ready made audience and a, a fairly clear", "29BECpGGGwy-00824-00245957-00246326": "way that you are going to use that audience to, you know, convince", "29BECpGGGwy-00825-00246326-00246455": "that audience to buy your book.", "29BECpGGGwy-00826-00246506-00246554": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00827-00246575-00246794": "They don't have the.", "29BECpGGGwy-00828-00246823-00247126": "Publishers don't do the promotion anymore.", "29BECpGGGwy-00829-00247135-00247141": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00830-00247141-00247258": "Is what I mostly hear.", "29BECpGGGwy-00831-00247263-00247295": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00832-00247295-00247720": "If there's, you have to be the promoter and Oh, definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00833-00247774-00247816": "Definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00834-00247822-00248143": "If they don't think you're gonna be able to do that promotion, then it doesn't", "29BECpGGGwy-00835-00248143-00248284": "matter what the content of the book is.", "29BECpGGGwy-00836-00248290-00248339": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00837-00248339-00248875": "And I mean, I certainly, that's never not been true to some extent, but", "29BECpGGGwy-00838-00248875-00249004": "I think it's the balance shifting", "29BECpGGGwy-00839-00249075-00249147": "Paul: seems to be.", "29BECpGGGwy-00840-00249147-00249193": "Yeah, definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00841-00249229-00249544": "I mean, I, in a way, I kind of understand it because publishing,", "29BECpGGGwy-00842-00249547-00249973": "again, it's this kind of six, seven year thing that a publishing was", "29BECpGGGwy-00843-00249974-00250123": "sort of at the tail end of that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00844-00250153-00250762": "Like DVDs were wiped out by streaming and CDs were wiped out by Spotify", "29BECpGGGwy-00845-00250762-00250945": "and MP3s and iPods and all that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00846-00250957-00251338": "And there was a real kind of panic that bookshops and traditional", "29BECpGGGwy-00847-00251338-00251617": "publishing was gonna get wiped out by Kindles and e-readers.", "29BECpGGGwy-00848-00251632-00251947": "So I kind of understand why for a time publishing went down that,", "29BECpGGGwy-00849-00252004-00252301": "what's the easiest way to make a cheap book kind of route.", "29BECpGGGwy-00850-00252325-00252451": "Oh, it's the, you know, get.", "29BECpGGGwy-00851-00252513-00252870": "Stories written by celebrities because they have a million", "29BECpGGGwy-00852-00252870-00252982": "Twitter followers or whatever.", "29BECpGGGwy-00853-00252982-00253223": "I kind of understand why they did that to weather that storm.", "29BECpGGGwy-00854-00253250-00253712": "But now, I mean, publishing just had the best, most profitable", "29BECpGGGwy-00855-00253712-00253892": "year for 10 years this year.", "29BECpGGGwy-00856-00253900-00254263": "So it's like well you've weathered maybe they could start taking chances again.", "29BECpGGGwy-00857-00254272-00254371": "Yeah, exactly Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-00858-00254371-00254729": "Yeah, it's sort of but they're not, they're kind of still playing it very safe", "29BECpGGGwy-00859-00254729-00255231": "and it's, it's and it's difficult as well because it if, I mean, it's the nature", "29BECpGGGwy-00860-00255231-00255615": "of the beast, but if you give a, a book contract to a very, very famous person,", "29BECpGGGwy-00861-00255654-00256043": "all of the newspapers are gonna want to interview that person and review that book", "29BECpGGGwy-00862-00256043-00256377": "and all the radio stations are gonna want that person on, and all the book festivals", "29BECpGGGwy-00863-00256377-00256494": "are gonna want that person there.", "29BECpGGGwy-00864-00256521-00256929": "And that's taken a slot of a lot of untried authors who are maybe", "29BECpGGGwy-00865-00256929-00257355": "publishing their first book and just want one little opportunity to just", "29BECpGGGwy-00866-00257355-00257824": "get into a different realm and the more famous faces that are being elevated", "29BECpGGGwy-00867-00257824-00258242": "in, into a, a different industry, alongside one that they're already in.", "29BECpGGGwy-00868-00258242-00258862": "It kind of overshadows everyone else, so, yeah, it's, it's becoming tricky.", "29BECpGGGwy-00869-00258871-00259225": "It's definitely becoming tricky, but I mean, that's the reason", "29BECpGGGwy-00870-00259225-00259609": "why I set Haggard Hawks up in the first place was that nobody cared.", "29BECpGGGwy-00871-00259708-00259825": "nobody cared who I was.", "29BECpGGGwy-00872-00259858-00260115": "And yeah, but I, I mean the book, Haggard Hawks came out", "29BECpGGGwy-00873-00260115-00260271": "and it wasn't reviewed anywhere.", "29BECpGGGwy-00874-00260271-00260739": "And it wasn't even in my local shop , cause nobody knew who", "29BECpGGGwy-00875-00260739-00260862": "I was or what I was doing.", "29BECpGGGwy-00876-00260895-00261114": "And I had a conversation with my agent.", "29BECpGGGwy-00877-00261114-00261426": "He was like, well, you know, you have to sometimes do a lot of this stuff yourself.", "29BECpGGGwy-00878-00261492-00261657": "And I was like, oh, okay.", "29BECpGGGwy-00879-00261657-00261967": "Now I'm just sort of sat at home waiting for the royalty checks to turn", "29BECpGGGwy-00880-00261967-00262447": "up . So yeah, it was, that was kind of the reason almost why I set it up", "29BECpGGGwy-00881-00262447-00262666": "was, was because no one was interested.", "29BECpGGGwy-00882-00262681-00262882": "Having said that, this book that's just come out, I mean, I'm a", "29BECpGGGwy-00883-00262882-00262993": "lot further down the road now.", "29BECpGGGwy-00884-00262993-00263260": "This book hasn't had any press at all.", "29BECpGGGwy-00885-00263266-00263455": "It's not, not been reviewed in any newspapers.", "29BECpGGGwy-00886-00263455-00263900": "So it's really, it's become quite difficult to even for, I", "29BECpGGGwy-00887-00263900-00264026": "mean, I'm much more, you're a", "29BECpGGGwy-00888-00264026-00264128": "Aven: fairly established author", "29BECpGGGwy-00889-00264128-00264182": "Paul: at this point.", "29BECpGGGwy-00890-00264182-00264239": "Yeah, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00891-00264247-00264640": "It's, yeah, it's difficult to, even at this stage to get your", "29BECpGGGwy-00892-00264640-00264757": "foot in the door sometimes.", "29BECpGGGwy-00893-00264764-00265038": "But that, you know, maybe, maybe things will change and, and publishing", "29BECpGGGwy-00894-00265038-00265373": "will start taking a few more chances in, in the next few years once it", "29BECpGGGwy-00895-00265373-00265744": "sort of shakes off that idea that it doesn't have to fight so hard.", "29BECpGGGwy-00896-00265744-00265783": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00897-00265822-00265909": ". Hopefully, hopefully,", "29BECpGGGwy-00898-00265955-00266468": "Aven: Well, we'll do our best to reach our vast, vast audience with", "29BECpGGGwy-00899-00266468-00266853": "their immense amount of disposable wealth to convince them to", "29BECpGGGwy-00900-00266900-00267077": "Paul: Yeah, that, that's another issue.", "29BECpGGGwy-00901-00267077-00267197": "Well, no one's got any money in them,", "29BECpGGGwy-00902-00267380-00267869": ". Aven: That that is an ongoing concern, I would say for many people in the world.", "29BECpGGGwy-00903-00267869-00267896": "Definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-00904-00267915-00268449": "But but you know, I can't imagine, put it this way, I think that your book", "29BECpGGGwy-00905-00268449-00268632": "could function as an intro textbook.", "29BECpGGGwy-00906-00268698-00268977": "But not at the price that a textbook normally costs.", "29BECpGGGwy-00907-00269118-00269380": "I don't know exactly what price it's selling for, but I can", "29BECpGGGwy-00908-00269380-00269718": "confidently state that it will be less than a university textbook", "29BECpGGGwy-00909-00269718-00269769": "Paul: would cost.", "29BECpGGGwy-00910-00269793-00269968": "Yeah, that's true actually.", "29BECpGGGwy-00911-00269968-00269988": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00912-00270015-00270375": "I had to buy a couple of old textbooks to do the research for this and", "29BECpGGGwy-00913-00270375-00270648": "I was looking at them online and that's like 45 pound and stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-00914-00270648-00270752": "I, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00915-00270781-00271160": ", I'll I'll go around the local second hand shop and see if they , see if", "29BECpGGGwy-00916-00271160-00271427": "they've got a copy and yeah, it's pricey", "29BECpGGGwy-00917-00271643-00271688": ". Aven: Exactly.", "29BECpGGGwy-00918-00271718-00272075": "So think of this everyone as your opportunity to get that level of", "29BECpGGGwy-00919-00272075-00272339": "information at a different price point.", "29BECpGGGwy-00920-00272474-00272531": ", Paul: I'll take that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00921-00272531-00272657": "Yeah, we should put that on the cover.", "29BECpGGGwy-00922-00272888-00273218": "Aven: University content for bargain Basement prices.", "29BECpGGGwy-00923-00273347-00273478": "I don't know if it's bargain basement, but anyway,", "29BECpGGGwy-00924-00273686-00273728": "Paul: that's it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00925-00273728-00273868": "Put that on the dust jacket in quotes.", "29BECpGGGwy-00926-00273868-00273902": "I like it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00927-00273959-00274370": "Mark: So you, you mentioned that, you get more snide comments", "29BECpGGGwy-00928-00274370-00274525": "and things back these days.", "29BECpGGGwy-00929-00274605-00274893": "In what other ways do you think the, audience has changed?", "29BECpGGGwy-00930-00274893-00275394": "Are they, more aware or less aware of, you know, language", "29BECpGGGwy-00931-00275394-00275544": "and linguistic kind of stuff?", "29BECpGGGwy-00932-00275550-00275568": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00933-00275568-00275811": "Are they misinformed about stuff more now or,", "29BECpGGGwy-00934-00275855-00276273": "Aven: or has the, that sort of degree of peevery . Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00935-00276273-00276444": "That's changed at all, would you say", "29BECpGGGwy-00936-00276555-00276597": "? Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00937-00276597-00277032": "I'd tell you what, one thing that has changed, I remember weirdly, I remember", "29BECpGGGwy-00938-00277068-00277507": "back when I first started, the word that springs to mind instantly is Snollygoster.", "29BECpGGGwy-00939-00277543-00277845": "Which, as six, seven years ago.", "29BECpGGGwy-00940-00277856-00278099": "I mean, it's 10 years ago now since I set up Haggard Hawks now.", "29BECpGGGwy-00941-00278103-00278349": "That was an odd term that no one really knew.", "29BECpGGGwy-00942-00278413-00278872": "And now you'll see that in the press , it'll be in a newspaper.", "29BECpGGGwy-00943-00278905-00279220": "And it's I mean, I can't, I'm not saying that I deserve all the credit", "29BECpGGGwy-00944-00279221-00279397": "for pulling that word out of obscurity.", "29BECpGGGwy-00945-00279398-00279466": "I absolutely don't.", "29BECpGGGwy-00946-00279484-00279912": "But it, it almost feels, it sort of, maybe it's the social media thing maybe", "29BECpGGGwy-00947-00279912-00280299": "that, that there's been a sort of wealth of language books and there's a lot more", "29BECpGGGwy-00948-00280350-00280725": "bloggers and a lot more language writers and things and, and podcasts like yours.", "29BECpGGGwy-00949-00280725-00281211": "Like there is many more kind of avenues now to get, to get information out.", "29BECpGGGwy-00950-00281226-00281700": "So it almost feels like things that were quite obscure 10 years", "29BECpGGGwy-00951-00281700-00282006": "ago now maybe aren't so obscure.", "29BECpGGGwy-00952-00282006-00282241": "It's almost like it's like what you were saying before, that kind of level", "29BECpGGGwy-00953-00282241-00282741": "of the kinda laymen interest is almost sort of higher in some respects.", "29BECpGGGwy-00954-00282747-00282872": "The sort of floor.", "29BECpGGGwy-00955-00282904-00282953": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00956-00282953-00283001": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00957-00283030-00283351": "It's like, and maybe that is the social media thing that, you know,", "29BECpGGGwy-00958-00283378-00283768": "if you are on your commute now, if you've got an iPhone, you've, you can.", "29BECpGGGwy-00959-00283812-00284038": "Go on Twitter and learn stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-00960-00284038-00284190": ". or go on a blog and learn stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-00961-00284190-00284466": "Whereas before you would, you know, maybe sit and read a paper or read a", "29BECpGGGwy-00962-00284466-00284824": "novel or something, suddenly you've got all the world at your fingertips", "29BECpGGGwy-00963-00284824-00285202": "and you can fill up your social media feeds with whatever knowledge you want.", "29BECpGGGwy-00964-00285202-00285531": "So there's this maybe drip feed of knowledge has raised", "29BECpGGGwy-00965-00285531-00285699": "the bar a little bit almost.", "29BECpGGGwy-00966-00285703-00286041": "So yeah, there, there's been a shift definitely in that direction.", "29BECpGGGwy-00967-00286041-00286391": "I think that, people are generally more attuned to stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-00968-00286418-00286772": "What's annoying a little bit is one of the things I've always tried to do with", "29BECpGGGwy-00969-00286772-00287245": "Haggard Hawks is only use words and only talk about words that have like", "29BECpGGGwy-00970-00287245-00287775": "a really traceable past and that come from responsibly written dictionaries.", "29BECpGGGwy-00971-00287802-00288214": "And I'm starting to see lots of It's the kind of Uber Facts thing of the,", "29BECpGGGwy-00972-00288214-00288601": "people are sharing words and I'm like, don't, it's not really strictly", "29BECpGGGwy-00973-00288601-00288997": "speaking a word that's just, it's only ever existed on the internet.", "29BECpGGGwy-00974-00289029-00289077": ". Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00975-00289102-00289159": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-00976-00289161-00289388": "that's always the sort of stuff that I steer clear from.", "29BECpGGGwy-00977-00289388-00289499": "It's one of the reasons why I did this.", "29BECpGGGwy-00978-00289499-00289763": "People used to buy me, like for Christmas presents, like books", "29BECpGGGwy-00979-00289763-00290045": "that were like 1,001 funny words.", "29BECpGGGwy-00980-00290106-00290573": "And they, they only ever have existed in books that have titles like that.", "29BECpGGGwy-00981-00290573-00290909": "Like they've, they don't have any, they don't have any independent records.", "29BECpGGGwy-00982-00290939-00291314": "They've just been sort of passed around from one to the other for", "29BECpGGGwy-00983-00291314-00291404": "years and years and years.", "29BECpGGGwy-00984-00291419-00291617": "I noticed this, just this week actually.", "29BECpGGGwy-00985-00291617-00291806": "I was what was I looking for?", "29BECpGGGwy-00986-00291806-00292461": "What was the, I've I wanted to subtweet a certain new Twitter owner, I wanted a", "29BECpGGGwy-00987-00292461-00292966": "word that meant like really thin skinned and unable to take ridicule . And so", "29BECpGGGwy-00988-00292966-00293384": "I kind of went searching for one and I found this word rectopathic which", "29BECpGGGwy-00989-00293384-00293699": "is defined in a book that I've got here, which is one of these thousand", "29BECpGGGwy-00990-00293699-00294150": "and one funny word kind of things as overly sensitive to criticism or overly", "29BECpGGGwy-00991-00294150-00294276": "sensitive for ridicule or something.", "29BECpGGGwy-00992-00294306-00294444": "And I thought rectopathic, like.", "29BECpGGGwy-00993-00294591-00294756": "That's not what that would mean.", "29BECpGGGwy-00994-00294756-00294906": "I can't kind of figure out what that is.", "29BECpGGGwy-00995-00294906-00295416": "So I, got my detective hat on and went sort of searching and there was a book", "29BECpGGGwy-00996-00295416-00295777": "published in the fifties, I think in America that listed this book and that was", "29BECpGGGwy-00997-00295777-00295908": "the earliest thing that I could find it.", "29BECpGGGwy-00998-00295962-00296271": "And that said rectopathic, this is what this means.", "29BECpGGGwy-00999-00296316-00296681": "And it was one of these, you know, 2000 words you never knew kinda thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-01000-00296699-00296714": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-01001-00296714-00296972": "And I'm absolutely convinced that the person who compiled", "29BECpGGGwy-01002-00296972-00297102": "that book made that word up.", "29BECpGGGwy-01003-00297107-00297116": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-01004-00297125-00297269": "Absolutely convinced of it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01005-00297299-00297650": "And I think they're probably trying to be witty cuz rectopathy is", "29BECpGGGwy-01006-00297704-00297968": "the field of medicine that deals with back passages, shall we say.", "29BECpGGGwy-01007-00297968-00298019": "Your rear end.", "29BECpGGGwy-01008-00298058-00298079": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01009-00298160-00298394": ". So I think they've maybe tried to be a bit witty and go, you know,", "29BECpGGGwy-01010-00298427-00298679": "they're very yeah, very sensitive.", "29BECpGGGwy-01011-00298679-00298980": "There's a connection there, , so I think they've maybe kind of made that up.", "29BECpGGGwy-01012-00298980-00299263": "And then that word's just been passed around through all of these books", "29BECpGGGwy-01013-00299268-00299568": "and it's never really been used and it's never existed anywhere else.", "29BECpGGGwy-01014-00299648-00300078": "And I'm seeing words like that now crop up on, Twitter or on", "29BECpGGGwy-01015-00300079-00300233": "certain kind of feeds and things.", "29BECpGGGwy-01016-00300233-00300524": "And I'm like, no, that's not, that's not a proper word.", "29BECpGGGwy-01017-00300524-00300689": "You're doing language wrong.", "29BECpGGGwy-01018-00300962-00301263": ". . Aven: Well, it, it's, it's a little bit like the version oh, there's a term for", "29BECpGGGwy-01019-00301263-00301440": "it now and I've forgotten what it is.", "29BECpGGGwy-01020-00301443-00302060": "There's this term for the, the Wikipedia problem where something gets erroneously", "29BECpGGGwy-01021-00302060-00302499": "added to Wikipedia with a bad source or with no source or, you know, very, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01022-00302592-00302679": "And that's not true.", "29BECpGGGwy-01023-00302757-00303243": "And then some journalist is looking something up, journalists or other", "29BECpGGGwy-01024-00303243-00303456": "authors, but obviously journalists are often, you know, trying to do", "29BECpGGGwy-01025-00303456-00303705": "things really quickly and look things up and they see it on Wikipedia", "29BECpGGGwy-01026-00303705-00303837": "and they don't check the source.", "29BECpGGGwy-01027-00303837-00303843": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01028-00303900-00304275": "And then they cite it in an article and then someone comes", "29BECpGGGwy-01029-00304275-00304641": "along and finds the article and says, oh, that's a good citation.", "29BECpGGGwy-01030-00304641-00304896": "And puts that citation into the Wikipedia article.", "29BECpGGGwy-01031-00304908-00305331": "And now the Wikipedia article has a, a citation, and now the next", "29BECpGGGwy-01032-00305331-00305556": "journalist who comes along will look at the thing and maybe they will check", "29BECpGGGwy-01033-00305556-00305688": "the sources and they'll, oh no, no.", "29BECpGGGwy-01034-00305688-00305778": "It was in the New York Times.", "29BECpGGGwy-01035-00305778-00305842": "Okay, well fine.", "29BECpGGGwy-01036-00305845-00306211": ". And now that's, and it's now like it's unremovable that will", "29BECpGGGwy-01037-00306211-00306439": "never be removable ever again.", "29BECpGGGwy-01038-00306439-00306631": "That's a, a new thing that exists.", "29BECpGGGwy-01039-00306634-00306940": "And there's a term for it that I was listening to a podcast, of course.", "29BECpGGGwy-01040-00306973-00307116": "Cause everything in my life comes from podcasts.", "29BECpGGGwy-01041-00307125-00307482": "But where there was a particular, particular term for it, and", "29BECpGGGwy-01042-00307482-00307572": "I can't remember what it was.", "29BECpGGGwy-01043-00307573-00307627": "And.", "29BECpGGGwy-01044-00307685-00307799": "that's what you're talking about though.", "29BECpGGGwy-01045-00307835-00307931": "I think it has existed.", "29BECpGGGwy-01046-00307931-00308288": "Wikipedia has obviously exacerbated that problem, but it's existed before", "29BECpGGGwy-01047-00308288-00308672": "wi I mean, it comes out of, I like, it's, it happens in a scholarship too.", "29BECpGGGwy-01048-00308673-00309036": "There's what you know of the fact one of the favorite ones is the idea that", "29BECpGGGwy-01049-00309036-00309246": "Carthridge was salted by the Romans.", "29BECpGGGwy-01050-00309246-00309273": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-01051-00309273-00309763": "That they plowed under and salted it, was made up somehow.", "29BECpGGGwy-01052-00309772-00310129": "God only knows why by an author in an early edition of Cambridge", "29BECpGGGwy-01053-00310138-00310469": "Ancient history in the late 1800s.", "29BECpGGGwy-01054-00310551-00310971": "And it, you know, now it was in a very reputable source and it has been cited", "29BECpGGGwy-01055-00310971-00311241": "for a hundred and however many years.", "29BECpGGGwy-01056-00311265-00311343": "It's not true.", "29BECpGGGwy-01057-00311346-00311466": "That's the first time it's mentioned.", "29BECpGGGwy-01058-00311466-00311537": "It's complete nonsense.", "29BECpGGGwy-01059-00311537-00311810": "The Romans wouldn't have used how much salt would, that was so expensive.", "29BECpGGGwy-01060-00311810-00312096": "Think about it for minute, it's not physically possible", "29BECpGGGwy-01061-00312170-00312596": "salt is really expensive in the ancient world.", "29BECpGGGwy-01062-00312674-00313000": "So, you know and, and they were resettling Carthage a hundred years later.", "29BECpGGGwy-01063-00313002-00313121": "Anyway, it's, it's ludicrous.", "29BECpGGGwy-01064-00313218-00313797": "But it's, it's been cited so much by people who have been in good faith using", "29BECpGGGwy-01065-00313797-00314226": "historical sources, that it's, you can debunk it as many times as you want.", "29BECpGGGwy-01066-00314253-00314486": "It's never going to vanish because Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01067-00314559-00314589": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01068-00314595-00314718": "It's become a figure of speech.", "29BECpGGGwy-01069-00314718-00314739": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-01070-00314745-00315085": "Well, and that too, but no, it's we'll never be able to dig that out.", "29BECpGGGwy-01071-00315085-00315420": "And I think these word lists and it's like like the terms", "29BECpGGGwy-01072-00315420-00315681": "for group names for animals.", "29BECpGGGwy-01073-00315766-00316009": "Yeah, there's a bunch that are definitely real ones that get", "29BECpGGGwy-01074-00316009-00316154": "used, and then there's a, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01075-00316183-00316588": "Big number of ones that are only ever found in lists of group names for animals.", "29BECpGGGwy-01076-00316622-00316891": ". Mark: Well, it's sort of nice to know that people were writing those, you", "29BECpGGGwy-01077-00316891-00317359": "know, 1000 words you've never heard of books like back in the 13th century.", "29BECpGGGwy-01078-00317623-00317641": "Aven: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01079-00317641-00318226": "I mean, what is Isidore of Seville, name checked in your book, if not", "29BECpGGGwy-01080-00318278-00318688": "somebody who wrote exactly 2000 words, you never knew the origins of", "29BECpGGGwy-01081-00318883-00318967": "Paul: Exactly that.", "29BECpGGGwy-01082-00318967-00319003": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01083-00319003-00319135": "There's people, and", "29BECpGGGwy-01084-00319135-00319522": "Aven: once they were written there and, and, and his stories that he told", "29BECpGGGwy-01085-00319522-00319770": "there are still circulating . Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01086-00319770-00319810": "That's just get", "29BECpGGGwy-01087-00320155-00320233": "Paul: That's a good point.", "29BECpGGGwy-01088-00320233-00320290": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01089-00320290-00320338": "Yeah, of course.", "29BECpGGGwy-01090-00320374-00320401": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01091-00320402-00320743": "This is a lot older than, it's a lot older than the 2020s, that's for sure.", "29BECpGGGwy-01092-00320947-00321226": ". Aven: But I agree with you that it, you know, the, the proliferation", "29BECpGGGwy-01093-00321226-00321546": "makes it that much harder to do anything about, you know?", "29BECpGGGwy-01094-00321546-00321579": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01095-00321582-00321913": "Once, once it's, once it's circulating in so many different ways.", "29BECpGGGwy-01096-00321913-00321979": "Absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01097-00322021-00322156": "Paul: I think it's that thing if you, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01098-00322162-00322360": "You can't put the genie back in the lamp.", "29BECpGGGwy-01099-00322360-00322735": "It's like that sort of, once the story's out there and it's on a blog and it's", "29BECpGGGwy-01100-00322735-00323092": "on a website and then it's on a Twitter feed, then it, it, you can't, there's", "29BECpGGGwy-01101-00323092-00323425": "no debunking that you can do that's gonna cancel that out to any point.", "29BECpGGGwy-01102-00323425-00323469": "Exactly.", "29BECpGGGwy-01103-00323527-00323560": "Mark: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01104-00323560-00323808": "It's, sort of like ghost words, I guess.", "29BECpGGGwy-01105-00323808-00324451": "How we talked about dictionaries in the famous example of dord.", "29BECpGGGwy-01106-00324478-00324518": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01107-00324538-00324971": "Aven: D or d, it's got misread as dord and it's in there now.", "29BECpGGGwy-01108-00325005-00325419": "Paul: It's almost the equivalent of dord now being used to actually mean", "29BECpGGGwy-01109-00325419-00325692": "density in scientific literature as", "29BECpGGGwy-01110-00325692-00325701": "Aven: if", "29BECpGGGwy-01111-00325702-00325773": "Paul: they picked it up.", "29BECpGGGwy-01112-00325779-00325812": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01113-00325878-00326034": "They've actually kind of taken it on.", "29BECpGGGwy-01114-00326073-00326106": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01115-00326106-00326334": "I'm sure that there is an example of that happening, and I'm", "29BECpGGGwy-01116-00326334-00326436": "trying to remember what it is.", "29BECpGGGwy-01117-00326478-00326730": "Oh, it's it's, yeah, it's the group terms thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-01118-00326751-00326952": "baboons is a troop ordinarily.", "29BECpGGGwy-01119-00326987-00327363": "But there was a comedy sketch over here in the eighties on a show", "29BECpGGGwy-01120-00327363-00327633": "called, Not The Nine O'clock News, which had Rowan Atkinson in it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01121-00327675-00328100": "And he used in one of these sketches, he, he said it was a, a troop of", "29BECpGGGwy-01122-00328100-00328309": "baboons or as it's known a flange.", "29BECpGGGwy-01123-00328363-00328994": "And now primatologists use the term a flange of baboons.", "29BECpGGGwy-01124-00328996-00329275": "So that's one of those things that's sort of taken the extra step", "29BECpGGGwy-01125-00329686-00329912": "Aven: at least that's merely entertaining . Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01126-00330013-00330295": "I don't think it ruins our scientific understanding of the world.", "29BECpGGGwy-01127-00330308-00330348": "That's", "29BECpGGGwy-01128-00330348-00330360": "Paul: true.", "29BECpGGGwy-01129-00330361-00330362": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01130-00330463-00330698": ", and it's got a good etymological story behind it as well.", "29BECpGGGwy-01131-00330698-00330743": "If you can", "29BECpGGGwy-01132-00330743-00330905": "Aven: trace it back and one that you can actually Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01133-00330905-00331118": "If you can trace it to the exact moment,", "29BECpGGGwy-01134-00331351-00331675": "Mark: Have you ever been tempted to like a trap street thing, put in a fake", "29BECpGGGwy-01135-00331675-00331841": "word somewhere and just see if anyone", "29BECpGGGwy-01136-00331957-00331987": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01137-00332077-00332110": ". Absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01138-00332235-00332452": "Actually there's one in, in the book Hagard Hawks.", "29BECpGGGwy-01139-00332454-00332606": "There's a word in there that I just made up.", "29BECpGGGwy-01140-00332680-00332767": "Absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01141-00332850-00333261": "Then I, I'm just waiting for it to turn up on one of these on one", "29BECpGGGwy-01142-00333261-00333525": "of these, or in another book or on one of these Twitter accounts.", "29BECpGGGwy-01143-00333555-00333939": "I think as well, years ago I might have put up on the blog and I'm just waiting.", "29BECpGGGwy-01144-00333954-00334100": "I'm, but now, see, this is my problem.", "29BECpGGGwy-01145-00334100-00334203": "I can't remember what it was.", "29BECpGGGwy-01146-00334350-00334538": ", I can remember the one from Haggard Hawks.", "29BECpGGGwy-01147-00334539-00334896": "I can still remember that because in the explanation of where this word comes", "29BECpGGGwy-01148-00334896-00335463": "from I name check some of my mates , I'd like make out that they're like 18th", "29BECpGGGwy-01149-00335463-00335622": "century dictionary writers or something.", "29BECpGGGwy-01150-00335622-00336105": "And it's not, it's just, it was my housemate at the time, . So I've", "29BECpGGGwy-01151-00336105-00336340": "always, I've always remembered that one in Haggard Haws.", "29BECpGGGwy-01152-00336351-00336501": "So yeah, there's a little trap in that one.", "29BECpGGGwy-01153-00336525-00336693": "I'm trying to think what the one on the blog was.", "29BECpGGGwy-01154-00336693-00336897": "Now I'm really annoyed that I can't remember what it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01155-00336981-00337087": "I'll have done the same thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-01156-00337087-00337411": "I'll have, I'll have credited one of my mates with taking it up, but", "29BECpGGGwy-01157-00337459-00337858": "said that they were a sort of 16th century dictionary writer or something.", "29BECpGGGwy-01158-00337936-00337975": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01159-00337981-00338077": "It'll be on there somewhere.", "29BECpGGGwy-01160-00338092-00338393": "So, so yeah, I've done a couple of a couple of little copyright traps if I", "29BECpGGGwy-01161-00338394-00338768": "ever spot one of them, I'm gonna, yeah, that'll be, that'll be a red letter there.", "29BECpGGGwy-01162-00338768-00338813": "Definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01163-00339218-00339377": "It's interesting how it's changed.", "29BECpGGGwy-01164-00339377-00339482": "I, I'm thinking, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01165-00339506-00339842": "I'm thinking about how it has changed online on Twitter over the last few years.", "29BECpGGGwy-01166-00339842-00340089": ". And it, it's almost like the bar being kind of lifted in some", "29BECpGGGwy-01167-00340090-00340482": "respects, and people are a lot smarter, but also there's a lot more,", "29BECpGGGwy-01168-00340527-00340650": "there's a lot more of that stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-01169-00340650-00341032": "There's a lot more of that a hundred funny words thing going around now as well.", "29BECpGGGwy-01170-00341082-00341128": ". . There's", "29BECpGGGwy-01171-00341136-00341403": "Aven: a lot of people who want to do that sharing of information but", "29BECpGGGwy-01172-00341421-00341822": "aren't necessarily, and I, this makes, I don't, I don't want this to sound", "29BECpGGGwy-01173-00341822-00342014": "like I'm, you know gate keeping.", "29BECpGGGwy-01174-00342149-00342557": "It is, language is perpetually fun and interesting, and there's a lot of", "29BECpGGGwy-01175-00342569-00342851": "that sort of, Ooh, I think I'm gonna talk about these interesting things.", "29BECpGGGwy-01176-00342851-00343292": "And if you, if you come at that with, from that perspective and don't know how to", "29BECpGGGwy-01177-00343292-00343697": "differentiate your sources particularly well, for instance, then it's very", "29BECpGGGwy-01178-00343697-00343901": "easy to replicate those, those issues.", "29BECpGGGwy-01179-00343901-00343922": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01180-00343922-00344293": "And then there are some out there that are just, I mean parallel issues.", "29BECpGGGwy-01181-00344293-00344587": "There's a whole bunch of Twitter feeds that are about the ancient world.", "29BECpGGGwy-01182-00344632-00344878": "They put up pictures of ancient art or pictures of ancient", "29BECpGGGwy-01183-00344911-00345145": "statues or ancient facts.", "29BECpGGGwy-01184-00345187-00345604": "And you know, some of them are run by enthusiastic amateurs who sometimes get", "29BECpGGGwy-01185-00345604-00345784": "stuff right and sometimes get stuff wrong.", "29BECpGGGwy-01186-00345784-00345856": "And that's one thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-01187-00345856-00345868": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01188-00345889-00346186": "But there's also a bunch that are run quite cynically by", "29BECpGGGwy-01189-00346186-00346349": "people who just want the clicks.", "29BECpGGGwy-01190-00346389-00346496": "Yeah, absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01191-00346496-00346879": "And they have no, clearly no concern at all about, cuz when people tell", "29BECpGGGwy-01192-00346879-00347284": "them that's utter, you know, that's completely not true that does, you", "29BECpGGGwy-01193-00347284-00347410": "know, they'll run it again the next week.", "29BECpGGGwy-01194-00347410-00347488": "They don't care.", "29BECpGGGwy-01195-00347499-00347548": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01196-00347548-00347917": "And, and those, you know, so there is, and I think that's true in language too.", "29BECpGGGwy-01197-00347917-00348217": "There are, you know, there's a subset, there's people who maybe don't know", "29BECpGGGwy-01198-00348220-00348367": "where to get the best information.", "29BECpGGGwy-01199-00348367-00348772": "But then there are also some that are, by people who have no interest", "29BECpGGGwy-01200-00348772-00349031": "in the subject and are just using it because it's something that", "29BECpGGGwy-01201-00349031-00349136": "gets them clicks on Twitter.", "29BECpGGGwy-01202-00349163-00349178": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01203-00349178-00349541": "And those ones, I think are the egregious ones where you do see a lot of those", "29BECpGGGwy-01204-00349541-00349922": "common myths and because, you know, they're, the fun stories or the, the best.", "29BECpGGGwy-01205-00349961-00349988": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01206-00349992-00350257": "Most attention grabbing or controversial or whatever.", "29BECpGGGwy-01207-00350269-00350557": "Mark: Well, it's like that, that Ishtar Easter one, that crop", "29BECpGGGwy-01208-00350572-00350727": "keeps cropping up again and again.", "29BECpGGGwy-01209-00350751-00350875": ". , I wonder who started that", "29BECpGGGwy-01210-00350905-00351254": "Aven: And because it's way better as a story than, well,", "29BECpGGGwy-01211-00351254-00351421": "we're not totally certain.", "29BECpGGGwy-01212-00351425-00351459": ". . Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01213-00351461-00351668": "And this is where the etymology stuff comes in.", "29BECpGGGwy-01214-00351719-00352187": "The folk etymologies are often much more fun than the, well, I don't", "29BECpGGGwy-01215-00352187-00352407": "know, dog probably comes from Celtic.", "29BECpGGGwy-01216-00352409-00352547": "We don't know where dog comes from.", "29BECpGGGwy-01217-00352550-00352571": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01218-00352571-00353166": "Like , it's not a great, it's not a great story, but making something up,", "29BECpGGGwy-01219-00353231-00353252": "Paul: you know?", "29BECpGGGwy-01220-00353255-00353300": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01221-00353330-00353627": "And I think as well, those kind of, like you say, those kind of quite cynical", "29BECpGGGwy-01222-00353627-00354287": "accounts tend to be they'll just copy and paste from each other and, and from other", "29BECpGGGwy-01223-00354287-00354650": "accounts and other websites and things that maybe aren't sort of, like you say,", "29BECpGGGwy-01224-00354650-00354782": "as responsible with the information.", "29BECpGGGwy-01225-00354782-00355187": "So yeah, there's a lot of that kind of reinforcing the same stuff going on.", "29BECpGGGwy-01226-00355187-00355235": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01227-00355244-00355292": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01228-00355292-00355292": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01229-00355325-00355388": "It's interesting.", "29BECpGGGwy-01230-00355388-00355778": "I, I, there was one of these accounts, I won't name it, but they went through", "29BECpGGGwy-01231-00355778-00356145": "a phase of everything that I put on Haggard Hawks would turn up on", "29BECpGGGwy-01232-00356145-00356379": "there a like three, four days later.", "29BECpGGGwy-01233-00356427-00356634": "Aven: I remember this, I also won't name it, but", "29BECpGGGwy-01234-00356652-00357120": "Paul: and I had an email from them and they said, no, this, it's just", "29BECpGGGwy-01235-00357120-00357234": "a coincidence it's not happening.", "29BECpGGGwy-01236-00357267-00357606": "And then me being me, I posted something on Haggard Hawks that had", "29BECpGGGwy-01237-00357606-00357951": "a really glaring typo in it, and then it turned up on that account a few", "29BECpGGGwy-01238-00357951-00358098": "days later with the same typo in it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01239-00358218-00358269": ". Oh no.", "29BECpGGGwy-01240-00358275-00358407": "I was like, oh, okay.", "29BECpGGGwy-01241-00358407-00358884": "So yeah, that email wasn't true , but yeah, it's interesting that everything", "29BECpGGGwy-01242-00358884-00359310": "kind just gets passed around, sometimes not in the most responsible way.", "29BECpGGGwy-01243-00359363-00359922": "Mark: Well, you know what would be neat is a book about wrong etymologies, like", "29BECpGGGwy-01244-00360012-00360390": "all the etymologies in it are, ones that are, incorrect folk etymologies and", "29BECpGGGwy-01245-00360390-00360408": "Aven: stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-01246-00360408-00360654": "Popular but untrue basically is the.", "29BECpGGGwy-01247-00360701-00360761": "Paul: Oh yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01248-00360761-00360851": "That's a really good idea.", "29BECpGGGwy-01249-00360854-00360875": "Mark.", "29BECpGGGwy-01250-00360875-00360941": "You've gotta write that", "29BECpGGGwy-01251-00361163-00361343": "Aven: Do I see a collab in the future here?", "29BECpGGGwy-01252-00361607-00361628": "? Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01253-00361628-00361715": "Cause there's so many.", "29BECpGGGwy-01254-00361736-00362120": "If I see Posh explained as port out, starboard home one more time.", "29BECpGGGwy-01255-00362120-00362141": "I,", "29BECpGGGwy-01256-00362288-00362546": "Aven: yeah, there'd be a whole chapter that was just,", "29BECpGGGwy-01257-00362600-00362792": "that was just false acronyms.", "29BECpGGGwy-01258-00362797-00362825": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01259-00362887-00362993": "and Initialisms.", "29BECpGGGwy-01260-00362993-00363025": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01261-00363224-00363272": ". Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01262-00363305-00363398": "There's so many.", "29BECpGGGwy-01263-00363440-00363731": "I'm sure people, there are people who compile them, but yeah, one could, one", "29BECpGGGwy-01264-00363731-00363923": "could compile a list pretty fast, I think.", "29BECpGGGwy-01265-00363978-00364102": "Paul: Yeah, yeah, definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01266-00364117-00364318": "You just need to read one of those other Twitter accounts,", "29BECpGGGwy-01267-00364675-00364756": "copy and paste.", "29BECpGGGwy-01268-00364756-00364792": "Again,", "29BECpGGGwy-01269-00364972-00365269": ", Aven: but this time with a whole paragraph underneath, explaining", "29BECpGGGwy-01270-00365269-00366027": "what's wrong and what, The book would be called \"well actually\", well, well", "29BECpGGGwy-01271-00366083-00366525": "actually dot dot dot, you know false etymologies and why they're wrong.", "29BECpGGGwy-01272-00366573-00366601": ". Yeah,", "29BECpGGGwy-01273-00366774-00366843": "Paul: that's a great idea.", "29BECpGGGwy-01274-00366843-00366996": "Definitely Mark, you've definitely gotta write that", "29BECpGGGwy-01275-00367422-00367464": "Aven: That's it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01276-00367509-00367621": "The next, that'd be fun.", "29BECpGGGwy-01277-00367623-00368065": "The next six videos are just gonna be you starting off with, well, actually,", "29BECpGGGwy-01278-00368403-00368631": "Paul: here's why everything you thought was Right is wrong.", "29BECpGGGwy-01279-00368883-00369180": ", Aven: that's a Tiktok genre if I, I've ever heard one, but yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01280-00369222-00369243": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01281-00369264-00369273": "True.", "29BECpGGGwy-01282-00369387-00369832": "Well, We could just keep chatting forever because this is very", "29BECpGGGwy-01283-00369832-00369964": "nice to catch up and to chat.", "29BECpGGGwy-01284-00369967-00370366": "But I have a one burning question with which I wish to end this.", "29BECpGGGwy-01285-00370404-00370848": ". You know, not, I don't want to end the conversation, but since by all logic,", "29BECpGGGwy-01286-00370848-00370995": "we do need to end it at some point.", "29BECpGGGwy-01287-00371130-00371391": "here's the question that I, I need to know the answer to.", "29BECpGGGwy-01288-00371412-00371658": "It's very serious and very important.", "29BECpGGGwy-01289-00371766-00372037": "Will there be more episodes of Yes or BS?", "29BECpGGGwy-01290-00372483-00373049": "Paul: Oh yeah, there will be . I wasn't expecting that at all.", "29BECpGGGwy-01291-00373049-00373193": "I was really braced for something there.", "29BECpGGGwy-01292-00373260-00373404": "I know . Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01293-00373406-00373436": "No.", "29BECpGGGwy-01294-00373436-00373748": "Yeah, they actually, you know, if I hadn't taken this book on, there", "29BECpGGGwy-01295-00373748-00373927": "would've been a lot more three seasons.", "29BECpGGGwy-01296-00373927-00373948": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01297-00373984-00374023": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01298-00374059-00374564": "And yeah, this book ended up being so massive and, and Ant has changed jobs", "29BECpGGGwy-01299-00374592-00374829": "and now works a lot down in Manchester.", "29BECpGGGwy-01300-00374829-00375255": "So it, it's kind of, when I finished this, He changed his work schedule.", "29BECpGGGwy-01301-00375255-00375708": "So , it's just, yeah, it's been on the back burner for ages and every", "29BECpGGGwy-01302-00375708-00375936": "time we meet up, every single time.", "29BECpGGGwy-01303-00375936-00376120": "Cause I still see him every few weeks.", "29BECpGGGwy-01304-00376196-00376341": ".Oh, We'll, we'll do some more.", "29BECpGGGwy-01305-00376374-00376464": "I've got some great ideas.", "29BECpGGGwy-01306-00376465-00376515": "We'll do some more.", "29BECpGGGwy-01307-00376515-00376791": "We'll do a Christmas one, we'll do this even if we just do a one off,", "29BECpGGGwy-01308-00376791-00377001": "we'll, like, we'll, we'll do it, we'll get all the equipment back out.", "29BECpGGGwy-01309-00377023-00377082": "Round at yours.", "29BECpGGGwy-01310-00377097-00377232": "Cause he's a voiceover artist.", "29BECpGGGwy-01311-00377232-00377686": "So he's he's got all the kit around to his and then something will come up and he'll", "29BECpGGGwy-01312-00377686-00377839": "be away and I'll not be able to do it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01313-00377839-00378305": "And or I'll have some sort of book business coming up . So, yeah, it", "29BECpGGGwy-01314-00378305-00378568": "it, and it's just rolled on and it's rolled on and it's rolled on.", "29BECpGGGwy-01315-00378568-00378886": "I, there will be definitely this is the problem though, is that last time", "29BECpGGGwy-01316-00378886-00379237": "we were out it was me and, and another one of my mates, Gav, who, anyone who", "29BECpGGGwy-01317-00379237-00379781": "follows me personally on Twitter will know that Gav is one of my best mates.", "29BECpGGGwy-01318-00379781-00380107": "And his entire sense of humor is based around taking the", "29BECpGGGwy-01319-00380107-00380270": "mickey outta me constantly.", "29BECpGGGwy-01320-00380299-00380449": "That's the only joke that he has.", "29BECpGGGwy-01321-00380532-00380787": "And last time we were out, Anthony was like, well, why,", "29BECpGGGwy-01322-00380787-00380920": "why don't you do it with Gav?", "29BECpGGGwy-01323-00380961-00381321": "And I can see me and Gv trying to do this, and it's just, it, it'll just", "29BECpGGGwy-01324-00381321-00381489": "end up as like a rinsing competition.", "29BECpGGGwy-01325-00381489-00381573": "It'll just be him.", "29BECpGGGwy-01326-00381669-00381971": "just ever bringing me down, ever more pegs.", "29BECpGGGwy-01327-00382010-00382105": "Every single week.", "29BECpGGGwy-01328-00382186-00382468": "So yeah, maybe, maybe not with Gav.", "29BECpGGGwy-01329-00382568-00382617": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01330-00382644-00382969": "I'll, I'll run this by Ant again, when I see him, I'm sure I'm Well", "29BECpGGGwy-01331-00383001-00383233": "Aven: tell him that there's a clamorous public Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01332-00383284-00383671": "A clamorous public requesting more, but if anyone hasn't listened to the", "29BECpGGGwy-01333-00383671-00383890": "back catalog of Yes or BS podcast.", "29BECpGGGwy-01334-00383890-00383896": "Yes.", "29BECpGGGwy-01335-00383899-00383956": "If you, if you", "29BECpGGGwy-01336-00383956-00384301": "Mark: haven't heard of this podcast before you, you've got, you", "29BECpGGGwy-01337-00384301-00384534": "know, a real treat awaiting you.", "29BECpGGGwy-01338-00384541-00384571": "Exactly.", "29BECpGGGwy-01339-00384649-00385141": ". This is, it's the funniest podcast out there, . And it's one that I always", "29BECpGGGwy-01340-00385141-00385525": "have to make sure I don't listen to when I'm out in public , because I will just", "29BECpGGGwy-01341-00385525-00385916": "suddenly burst out with maniacal laughter.", "29BECpGGGwy-01342-00386065-00386464": "Paul: It's odd cuz like, I mean, it's been a while since we've done one, but every", "29BECpGGGwy-01343-00386464-00386966": "time we go out, Anthony is still annoyed about Mozart having a pet starling.", "29BECpGGGwy-01344-00387019-00387300": "And this comes up all the time.", "29BECpGGGwy-01345-00387310-00387555": "He'll go, I can't believe you got me with that starling fact.", "29BECpGGGwy-01346-00387588-00387750": "It comes up all the time.", "29BECpGGGwy-01347-00387750-00387852": "It's still a sore point.", "29BECpGGGwy-01348-00388028-00388327": "So, yeah, it's it's been a while, but it's still there in the background every", "29BECpGGGwy-01349-00388327-00388570": "time, every time we meet up . So, yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01350-00388570-00388902": "I, I'll I'm sure, well, Ant'll probably listen to this to be fair.", "29BECpGGGwy-01351-00388907-00389201": "Yeah, I'll, I'll, yeah, we'll, we'll definitely get it sorted", "29BECpGGGwy-01352-00389201-00389306": "and we'll definitely do some more.", "29BECpGGGwy-01353-00389372-00389716": "It's when, when our, when our paths align, oh,", "29BECpGGGwy-01354-00389716-00390109": "Aven: I mean, we are the last people to to hold anyone to any kind of fixed", "29BECpGGGwy-01355-00390109-00390481": "schedule because we are terrible at doing the very many things we want", "29BECpGGGwy-01356-00390481-00390676": "to do in any kind of timely fashion.", "29BECpGGGwy-01357-00390676-00391192": "So, you know, please don't take it as a criticism merely as our enthusiastic", "29BECpGGGwy-01358-00391255-00391291": "support.", "29BECpGGGwy-01359-00391294-00391300": "Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01360-00391300-00391696": "I mean, we, I'm so glad that people enjoyed it and like yeah, it's great", "29BECpGGGwy-01361-00391696-00391945": "hearing that people are still listening to it and still laughing at it and stuff.", "29BECpGGGwy-01362-00391945-00392206": "Cause we absolutely loved doing it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01363-00392215-00392345": "It was so much fun.", "29BECpGGGwy-01364-00392345-00392664": "Yeah, it's, it's just, it's honestly just been scheduling for a, like", "29BECpGGGwy-01365-00392675-00392766": "the last Oh, I understand that.", "29BECpGGGwy-01366-00392787-00392826": "Goodness.", "29BECpGGGwy-01367-00392856-00392931": "How many years?", "29BECpGGGwy-01368-00392931-00392949": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01369-00392949-00393066": "Two years or something Now.", "29BECpGGGwy-01370-00393138-00393303": "Yeah, there will be, I'm sure of it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01371-00393339-00393651": "Cause we've both got a list of facts still that we need to do and", "29BECpGGGwy-01372-00393705-00394086": "Aven: yeah, each of you held a, I'm sure have grudges you were holding", "29BECpGGGwy-01373-00394086-00394177": "against the other Absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01374-00394177-00394309": "That you need to pay off, so", "29BECpGGGwy-01375-00394362-00394437": "Paul: Absolutely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01376-00394437-00394677": "I'm still mad about that ghost ship fact", "29BECpGGGwy-01377-00394818-00394839": "Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-01378-00394884-00395070": "I'm raging about that and what to say.", "29BECpGGGwy-01379-00395070-00395403": "This is the other thing as well, is that when we recorded that Ant went off", "29BECpGGGwy-01380-00395415-00395979": "on like a 15 minute diatribe about the history of the coal industry and how", "29BECpGGGwy-01381-00396045-00396465": "Collier ships, what the Collier route across the Atlantic was and all this,", "29BECpGGGwy-01382-00396465-00396903": "and I sat there, thinking this isn't interesting, none of this is interesting.", "29BECpGGGwy-01383-00396903-00397218": "Even people who are interested in coal ships aren't gonna find this interesting,", "29BECpGGGwy-01384-00397347-00397956": "and, and when he sent me the file across, he edited it all out and I", "29BECpGGGwy-01385-00397956-00398184": "was like, I had to sit through this.", "29BECpGGGwy-01386-00398379-00398502": "So that's still a sore point.", "29BECpGGGwy-01387-00398502-00398783": "I still need to get him back for his listed collier facts.", "29BECpGGGwy-01388-00398907-00398946": "Definitely", "29BECpGGGwy-01389-00399288-00399483": "Aven: Well now you'll, you'll be able to test him on whether", "29BECpGGGwy-01390-00399483-00399585": "he's read your book or not.", "29BECpGGGwy-01391-00399585-00399831": "Cause you can give him facts about like the Vernoulli effect in", "29BECpGGGwy-01392-00399832-00399948": "your mouth and things like that.", "29BECpGGGwy-01393-00399949-00399987": "That's true.", "29BECpGGGwy-01394-00400059-00400155": "See if he catches it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01395-00400202-00400293": "Paul: Oh yeah, that's true.", "29BECpGGGwy-01396-00400304-00400362": "Spoiler alert.", "29BECpGGGwy-01397-00400362-00400515": "He won't have read it a hundred percent.", "29BECpGGGwy-01398-00400609-00400629": "Aven: There you go.", "29BECpGGGwy-01399-00400629-00400974": "So now you've got a whole, a whole field of surprising facts that", "29BECpGGGwy-01400-00400974-00401151": "you know, in science no less.", "29BECpGGGwy-01401-00401160-00401202": "Yeah, that's", "29BECpGGGwy-01402-00401202-00401274": "Paul: a good idea.", "29BECpGGGwy-01403-00401280-00401527": "I'll be like, well, you know, if you'd know this, if you'd read", "29BECpGGGwy-01404-00401529-00401766": "my book , that's really good.", "29BECpGGGwy-01405-00401790-00401838": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01406-00401838-00401917": "I might drop that in.", "29BECpGGGwy-01407-00402084-00402270": "Aven: Especially if it is something that's not in your", "29BECpGGGwy-01408-00402270-00402426": "book that would be particularly", "29BECpGGGwy-01409-00402650-00402900": "Paul: Yeah, set a real trap for him.", "29BECpGGGwy-01410-00402939-00402981": "Aven: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01411-00403056-00403134": "Oh yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01412-00403134-00403260": "Of course I read that.", "29BECpGGGwy-01413-00403261-00403314": "I remember.", "29BECpGGGwy-01414-00403314-00403377": "It's true.", "29BECpGGGwy-01415-00403521-00403809": "Paul: He's still sour because he didn't end up in the acknowledgements.", "29BECpGGGwy-01416-00403809-00403890": "This is the thing.", "29BECpGGGwy-01417-00403898-00404081": "Oh, you're a Oh, oh yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01418-00404081-00404129": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01419-00404129-00404193": "I should have Tricky.", "29BECpGGGwy-01420-00404248-00404604": "Yeah, I put Gav in and all it says is Gavin Howard for no reason.", "29BECpGGGwy-01421-00404613-00405191": "I just, I thought it would be funny just, just to put his name in print for once.", "29BECpGGGwy-01422-00405191-00405332": "Aven: Well this has been an absolute delight.", "29BECpGGGwy-01423-00405334-00405362": "Yes.", "29BECpGGGwy-01424-00405362-00405683": "And as I said, we'd be perfectly happy to just spend the rest", "29BECpGGGwy-01425-00405683-00405770": "of the afternoon chatting.", "29BECpGGGwy-01426-00405770-00405803": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01427-00405806-00406259": "But we should be responsible people and not, probably.", "29BECpGGGwy-01428-00406337-00407029": "So let me ask you to go over the many and multifarious ways people can access", "29BECpGGGwy-01429-00407029-00407483": "your information and knowledge and wit on the internet and in person.", "29BECpGGGwy-01430-00407483-00407503": "Where", "29BECpGGGwy-01431-00407503-00407563": "Paul: can you be found?", "29BECpGGGwy-01432-00407572-00407949": "Yeah, well, HaggardHawks.Com is kind of the hub, I guess, the Haggard Hawks", "29BECpGGGwy-01433-00407949-00408312": "website, and that'll link you to Haggard Hawks on Twitter plus me on Twitter,", "29BECpGGGwy-01434-00408330-00408730": "Paul Anth Jones, which is a terrible handle cuz everyone always gets it wrong.", "29BECpGGGwy-01435-00408732-00408765": "Yes.", "29BECpGGGwy-01436-00408765-00408873": "It's got an aitch in the middle of it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01437-00408885-00409209": ". So yeah, you can track me down there or paulanthonyjones.com for me, but", "29BECpGGGwy-01438-00409209-00409527": "I haven't updated that website for a donkey's, so maybe don't go there.", "29BECpGGGwy-01439-00409564-00409702": "Haggard Hawks, just head for Haggard Hawks.", "29BECpGGGwy-01440-00409704-00409758": "You'll be fine.", "29BECpGGGwy-01441-00409767-00409931": "Everything's on there.", "29BECpGGGwy-01442-00409983-00410118": "Aven: And the new book is called,", "29BECpGGGwy-01443-00410220-00410319": "Paul: Why is this a question?", "29BECpGGGwy-01444-00410349-00410604": "And I think, is it is it out in Canada now?", "29BECpGGGwy-01445-00410604-00410655": "I don't know.", "29BECpGGGwy-01446-00410730-00410979": "Aven: I don't should think so.", "29BECpGGGwy-01447-00410985-00411135": "I should check.", "29BECpGGGwy-01448-00411144-00411180": "I will.", "29BECpGGGwy-01449-00411180-00411189": "I", "29BECpGGGwy-01450-00411189-00411477": "Paul: think it might be on its way, but I think maybe it's next year.", "29BECpGGGwy-01451-00411558-00411600": "Aven: Right.", "29BECpGGGwy-01452-00411606-00411900": "Well, so thank you so much and it was a delight.", "29BECpGGGwy-01453-00411900-00411916": "Oh,", "29BECpGGGwy-01454-00411924-00411932": "Paul: pleasure.", "29BECpGGGwy-01455-00411951-00412000": "Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01456-00412000-00412100": "Aven: And the book is a delight,", "29BECpGGGwy-01457-00412100-00412172": "Paul: so good to speak you.", "29BECpGGGwy-01458-00412172-00412233": "Oh, thank you.", "29BECpGGGwy-01459-00412233-00412275": "Thank you", "29BECpGGGwy-01460-00412416-00412594": ". Aven: And everyone should go out and buy it.", "29BECpGGGwy-01461-00412594-00413290": "Christmas presents, support more of the same, so that in six more", "29BECpGGGwy-01462-00413290-00413433": "years we can talk to you about.", "29BECpGGGwy-01463-00413500-00413557": "Something else.", "29BECpGGGwy-01464-00413650-00413692": ". Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01465-00413737-00413872": "Why is this also a question?", "29BECpGGGwy-01466-00413872-00413875": "I", "29BECpGGGwy-01467-00414100-00414262": ". Aven: Why is this still a question?", "29BECpGGGwy-01468-00414262-00414445": "Is actually what the second one should be", "29BECpGGGwy-01469-00414542-00414591": ". Paul: Yeah.", "29BECpGGGwy-01470-00414616-00414757": "So I'm writing that down right now.", "29BECpGGGwy-01471-00414892-00414943": ". Aven: It's all yours.", "29BECpGGGwy-01472-00415141-00415201": "All right.", "29BECpGGGwy-01473-00415276-00415693": "Well, we'll hopefully talk to you on Twitter or some other site soon,", "29BECpGGGwy-01474-00415732-00415783": "Paul: Yeah, definitely.", "29BECpGGGwy-01475-00415822-00415945": "Oh, thank you so much guys.", "29BECpGGGwy-01476-00415945-00416044": "Honestly, I've loved that.", "29BECpGGGwy-01477-00416081-00416144": "Aven: Oh, it was great.", "29BECpGGGwy-01478-00416195-00416216": "Bye", "29BECpGGGwy-01479-00416216-00416297": "Mark: Bye bye.", "29BECpGGGwy-01480-00416339-00416378": "Paul: Bye.", "29BECpGGGwy-01481-00416611-00416908": "Aven: For more information on this podcast, check out our website", "29BECpGGGwy-01482-00416908-00417451": "www.alliterative.net, where you can find links to the videos, blog post sources", "29BECpGGGwy-01483-00417451-00417634": "and credits, and all our contact info.", "29BECpGGGwy-01484-00417679-00417919": "Mark: And please check out our Patreon where you can pledge to support", "29BECpGGGwy-01485-00417919-00418084": "this show and our video project.", "29BECpGGGwy-01486-00418090-00418534": "You can go directly to the videos at youtube.com/alliterative.", "29BECpGGGwy-01487-00418577-00418811": "Aven: Our email is on the website, but the easiest way to", "29BECpGGGwy-01488-00418811-00418943": "get in touch with us is Twitter.", "29BECpGGGwy-01489-00418976-00419383": "I'm @AvenSarah, A V E N S A R A H", "29BECpGGGwy-01490-00419417-00419524": "Mark: And I'm @alliterative.", "29BECpGGGwy-01491-00419570-00419855": "To keep up with the podcast, subscribe on your favorite podcast", "29BECpGGGwy-01492-00419855-00420023": "app or to the feed on the website.", "29BECpGGGwy-01493-00420047-00420323": "Aven: And if you've enjoyed it, consider leaving us a review on Apple", "29BECpGGGwy-01494-00420323-00420485": "Podcasts or wherever you listen.", "29BECpGGGwy-01495-00420491-00420578": "It helps us a lot.", "29BECpGGGwy-01496-00420608-00420884": "We'll be back soon with more musings about the connections around us.", "29BECpGGGwy-01497-00420911-00420991": "Thanks for listening.", "29BECpGGGwy-01498-00421021-00421057": "Mark: Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "2qyCD-dHfmA", "text": {"2qyCD-dHfmA-00000-00000140-00000423": ">> Well, good afternoon and welcome everyone.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00001-00000423-00000603": "You may be surprised to see me here.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00002-00000603-00000934": "I'm not Suzanne Collins I'm Liz Gerber.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00003-00000934-00001314": "Suzanne Collins is, unfortunately, stuck in traffic.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00004-00001314-00001488": "She'll be here as soon as she can.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00005-00001488-00001995": "But, she asked me to introduce our distinguished speaker today.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00006-00001995-00002525": "So, today is our final Policy Talk lecture", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00007-00002525-00002662": "of the academic year.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00008-00002662-00003046": "And, without a doubt, we are ending on a high note.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00009-00003046-00003329": "When we set out to create the slate of speakers", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00010-00003329-00003733": "for this year's Academic Policy Talk series,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00011-00003733-00003923": "a leader in domestic policy seemed", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00012-00003923-00004090": "to be an important choice.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00013-00004090-00004457": "And, we're actually thrilled today to have one", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00014-00004457-00004794": "of the University of Michigan's most distinguished alumni accept", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00015-00004794-00005068": "our invitation for this policy talk.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00016-00005068-00005438": "Melody Barnes was Assistant to President Obama as Direct", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00017-00005438-00005909": "of the White House Domestic Policy Council from, excuse me,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00018-00005909-00006463": "not that long, 2009 to 2012, working with the Administration", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00019-00006463-00006813": "on a broad portfolio of domestic policy issues including", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00020-00006813-00007123": "education, healthcare, federal and federal", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00021-00007123-00007554": "to state government relations, and many other important areas.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00022-00007554-00007957": "She is now CEO of Melody Barnes Solutions and Vice Provost", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00023-00007957-00008301": "for Global Student Leadership initiatives and a Senior Fellow", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00024-00008301-00008962": "at the Wagner School of Public Service at NYU.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00025-00008962-00009189": "Melody also serves as the Senior Director", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00026-00009189-00009409": "at the Albright Stonebridge Group", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00027-00009409-00009649": "which is a global strategy firm.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00028-00009649-00009839": "And, she's on the board of directors", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00029-00009839-00010143": "of the Marguerite Casey Foundation.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00030-00010143-00010423": "She's currently chair of the Aspen Institute Forum", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00031-00010423-00010670": "for Community Solutions which works", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00032-00010670-00011060": "to support the collaborative efforts of nonprofits, business,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00033-00011060-00011461": "philanthropy, and government to address problems.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00034-00011461-00011985": "With her remarkable breadth of distinguished policy experience,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00035-00011985-00012242": "our students and faculty have been looking forward", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00036-00012242-00012392": "to this visit all year.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00037-00012392-00012762": "And, I am very grateful for the generous time", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00038-00012762-00013086": "that Melody has already spent with our students and faculty.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00039-00013086-00013373": "She was a guest speaker in my class this afternoon.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00040-00013373-00013576": "And, I know she met with a group of students", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00041-00013576-00013883": "who I saw were enwrapped in conversation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00042-00013883-00014027": "with here earlier today.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00043-00014027-00014454": "Before we begin I'd like to remind the audience that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00044-00014454-00014754": "at about 4:40, staff will come around", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00045-00014754-00015011": "and collect your question cards.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00046-00015011-00015291": "If anybody would like a question card, there will be staff", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00047-00015291-00015635": "with extras as the come around with those as well.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00048-00015635-00015865": "They'll collect those around 4:40.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00049-00015865-00016075": "And, for those of you who are watching online,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00050-00016075-00016419": "you can also tweet your questions using the hashtag", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00051-00016419-00016596": "Policy Talks.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00052-00016596-00016993": "And then, with my help, our students Emily Ruska", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00053-00016993-00017297": "and Mira Lee will read your questions", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00054-00017297-00017507": "for the Q and A portion.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00055-00017507-00017854": "I think that's all for introduction.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00056-00017854-00018094": "So, it's now with my great pleasure and honor", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00057-00018094-00018248": "to welcome Melody Barnes.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00058-00018248-00018348": "Melody.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00059-00018348-00019179": "[ Applause ]", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00060-00019179-00019342": ">> Melody Barnes: Well, thank you so much", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00061-00019342-00019549": "for that terrific introduction.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00062-00019549-00019873": "And, it's really wonderful to be there this afternoon.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00063-00019873-00020226": "I don't think I've been back in Ann Arbor in a number of years.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00064-00020226-00020423": "And, last time, I was, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00065-00020423-00020603": "down the street at the Law School.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00066-00020603-00020800": "So, it's terrific to be back.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00067-00020800-00021054": "I have already had a Zingerman's Brownie.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00068-00021054-00021224": "So, I'm in good shape.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00069-00021224-00021694": "But, and had a wonderful time this afternoon already,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00070-00021694-00021995": "as Liz mentioned, spending some time with one of the classes,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00071-00021995-00022288": "with her class, as well as lunch", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00072-00022288-00022505": "with a really wonderful group of students.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00073-00022505-00022732": "Which, I have to say, and some of this comes", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00074-00022732-00023066": "out of my experience at NYU as well, it always makes,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00075-00023066-00023470": "I always have two feelings when I have experiences like that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00076-00023470-00023666": "One of them is relief.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00077-00023666-00024247": "And, that is because I am struck by just how smart and how savvy", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00078-00024247-00024441": "and the kinds of experiences", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00079-00024441-00024657": "that students here have already had.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00080-00024657-00024988": "So, I feel relief that things are in good hands.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00081-00024988-00025408": "And, the other one is a desire to both learn and to share,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00082-00025408-00025682": "and to share from the experiences that I've had", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00083-00025682-00025815": "but also to learn from you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00084-00025815-00026179": "I don't think you all realize how much we gain", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00085-00026179-00026422": "from spending time hearing what you're thinking,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00086-00026422-00026673": "hearing about your approaches, hearing about the experiences", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00087-00026673-00026996": "that you've already had and how that shapes the work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00088-00026996-00027380": "that we're able to do when those of us who are wiser have", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00089-00027380-00027820": "to go back out into the world and do the work that we do.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00090-00027820-00028288": "And, just going back to that sense of relief for a second.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00091-00028288-00028745": "That comes from the experiences that I've had and all", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00092-00028745-00029035": "that I've been fortunate to see, but all that I see", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00093-00029035-00029442": "that also gives me a sense of urgency and impatient", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00094-00029442-00029636": "about the kind of work that we have to do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00095-00029636-00029876": "because of the significant challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00096-00029876-00030053": "that sit in front of us today.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00097-00030053-00030316": "And, they're the issues that we're all hearing about,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00098-00030316-00030453": "reading about, thinking about.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00099-00030453-00030757": "I know I've had that experience already with many of you", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00100-00030757-00030954": "and I know that you're thinking about issues", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00101-00030954-00031217": "of economic mobility and social mobility", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00102-00031217-00031558": "and just how significant that is for our country right now.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00103-00031558-00031751": "I have talked to so many students already", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00104-00031751-00032182": "who have a clear passion for education at all levels.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00105-00032182-00032629": "And, how do we insure that we are educating every child", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00106-00032629-00032939": "and educating every child at a level of excellence", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00107-00032939-00033249": "that will allow them to fulfill their potential and be able", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00108-00033249-00033560": "to compete in the world today, know their issues", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00109-00033560-00033877": "of human rights and civil rights not only domestically", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00110-00033877-00034017": "but internationally.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00111-00034017-00034384": "How are girls and women being treated and able", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00112-00034384-00034504": "to fill their potential?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00113-00034504-00034794": "Issues of natural resources and the environment.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00114-00034794-00035054": "I mean the list goes on and on and on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00115-00035054-00035338": "And, I know, for many of us and often times when I'm", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00116-00035338-00035535": "in communities around the country,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00117-00035535-00035732": "those issues seem daunting.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00118-00035732-00036059": "And the ways that we go about solving them seem", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00119-00036059-00036362": "to be calcified and ineffective.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00120-00036362-00036746": "But, one of the things that I feel very passionate about is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00121-00036746-00037173": "that there is a way forward and it involves the human capital", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00122-00037173-00037560": "and the development of the human mind that's happening here", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00123-00037560-00037914": "and involves what's happening around the country, and,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00124-00037914-00038114": "some of the things that I want to talk about today", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00125-00038114-00038361": "that I'm lucky enough to have been involved in.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00126-00038361-00038862": "And that's why the title of my speech, it refers to the anatomy", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00127-00038862-00039072": "of a public policy issue.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00128-00039072-00039489": "And I want to dissect that and talk about some of the tools", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00129-00039489-00039756": "and the way those tools are coming together", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00130-00039756-00040089": "to create the kind of change that I think is necessary.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00131-00040089-00040386": "I think my husband would probably laugh, I don't know", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00132-00040386-00040637": "that he saw the title of this speech, because of the use", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00133-00040637-00040900": "of the word anatomy and my use of the word dissect,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00134-00040900-00041020": "because he actually jokes", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00135-00041020-00041297": "that I'm a frustrated doctor at heart.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00136-00041297-00041611": "We have landed on the fact that I have an instinct for healing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00137-00041611-00041845": "because he said I know you got your MD when you got your JD", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00138-00041845-00042008": "when you were at Michigan.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00139-00042008-00042395": "But, I think that that is an approach that I want to bring", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00140-00042395-00042705": "to what I want to talk about this afternoon.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00141-00042705-00043199": "And, how do we go about solving the big complex harry", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00142-00043199-00043706": "frustrating challenges that sit in front of us today?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00143-00043706-00043973": "As you all know, I spent the first three years", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00144-00043973-00044387": "of this administration as the Domestic Policy Advisor", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00145-00044387-00044597": "as Director of the Domestic Policy Council", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00146-00044597-00044731": "in the White House.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00147-00044731-00045114": "And, I can still reflect back to that point and time", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00148-00045114-00045462": "after the election and after the president had asked me", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00149-00045462-00045658": "to serve in that capacity.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00150-00045658-00045989": "And, we were in the transition period which I always think of", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00151-00045989-00046503": "and describe to people as an 87 day due diligence, kind of,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00152-00046503-00046779": "M and A approach to taking over the biggest corporation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00153-00046779-00047013": "in the world which is the United States Government.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00154-00047013-00047173": "So, how do you wrap your arms", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00155-00047173-00047507": "around everything that's happening in the Government", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00156-00047507-00047784": "for this amazing peaceful transition", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00157-00047784-00048077": "that we have every four to eight years?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00158-00048077-00048485": "And, we were in Chicago and it was December,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00159-00048485-00048678": "and the core members", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00160-00048678-00049012": "of the president's senior team had been put together.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00161-00049012-00049192": "And, we were sitting there", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00162-00049192-00049489": "and getting a briefing on the economy.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00163-00049489-00049702": "And it's, for those of you who have read about it,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00164-00049702-00050053": "it's when Christ Romer, who was chair of the Council", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00165-00050053-00050453": "of Economic Advisors, famously said to the president, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00166-00050453-00050733": "Mr. President, this is your oh shit moment.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00167-00050733-00051211": "And, what she meant by that was the fact that what we had seen", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00168-00051211-00051671": "in terms of the infrastructure of our economy, over the course", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00169-00051671-00052045": "of the campaign, had been crumbling was far,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00170-00052045-00052218": "far worse than we knew.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00171-00052218-00052575": "And, we spent that day and many, many others talking", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00172-00052575-00052745": "about the problems and the challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00173-00052745-00052892": "that were in front of us.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00174-00052892-00053169": "And, that president, at that time, challenged us not only", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00175-00053169-00053556": "to think about the substance of those problems but also to think", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00176-00053556-00053866": "about how we were going to approach those problems.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00177-00053866-00054264": "And, to try and think about that and approach the challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00178-00054264-00054494": "in a very, very different way.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00179-00054494-00054894": "And, as a result of doing that, we started to focus", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00180-00054894-00055061": "on a series of things.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00181-00055061-00055405": "And, for me and my portfolio, that included everything", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00182-00055405-00055785": "from education to civil rights and a whole host", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00183-00055785-00055972": "of other domestic issues.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00184-00055972-00056336": "But, the issue that I want to talk about a bit today is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00185-00056336-00056873": "that of what we started to refer to as opportunity youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00186-00056873-00057300": "Now, many people, most people talk about vulnerable youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00187-00057300-00057614": "Many people refer to disconnected youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00188-00057614-00057934": "And, what they are referring to, what we're all referring", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00189-00057934-00058328": "to are this group of about 6.7 million.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00190-00058328-00058568": "And, in fact, most people think that's an undercount.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00191-00058568-00058952": "Well over 7 million 16 to 24 year olds", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00192-00058952-00059329": "who have been disconnected from the education system", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00193-00059329-00059532": "and disconnected from employment.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00194-00059532-00059883": "Whether they have dropped out of high school,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00195-00059883-00060236": "whether they have finished high school with a GED but not gone", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00196-00060236-00060523": "on to get some kind of post-secondary credential,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00197-00060523-00060910": "whether that's a certificate or a two year AA degree.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00198-00060910-00061117": "And also that, they're not", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00199-00061117-00061407": "in the workforce in a significant way.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00200-00061407-00061674": "They may have some kind of lower level job, but,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00201-00061674-00062005": "not what we think of as a family sustaining wage job,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00202-00062005-00062392": "not a job that you can actually live on, support a family with", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00203-00062392-00062682": "and grow and become a vibrant", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00204-00062682-00062939": "and vital member of the middle class.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00205-00062939-00063333": "But, I specifically use the term opportunity youth because,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00206-00063333-00063633": "as we have been out and talking to young people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00207-00063633-00063827": "around the country, one of the things", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00208-00063827-00064197": "that we have noted is that, this group of young people,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00209-00064197-00064477": "they don't see themselves as disconnected.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00210-00064477-00064747": "They don't see themselves as a chronic challenge.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00211-00064747-00065208": "And instead, what they feel is a sense of hope", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00212-00065208-00065555": "that they can be a part of a broader society,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00213-00065555-00065895": "that they have something to contribute that they want", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00214-00065895-00066272": "to raise their families and be part of the U.S.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00215-00066272-00066483": "and the American community.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00216-00066483-00066840": "That, and I believe, having spent time with many", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00217-00066840-00067187": "of these young people, that this is an untapped", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00218-00067187-00067637": "but vital resource for our country, that, they have much", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00219-00067637-00068097": "to contribute and intellectual gifts and a grit and a view", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00220-00068097-00068348": "of the world that can help us solve many", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00221-00068348-00068751": "of the challenges before us if, in fact, we are able to work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00222-00068751-00069088": "with them and to support them and to bring them back", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00223-00069088-00069305": "into the fold of our country.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00224-00069305-00069692": "We know that this is a moral challenge for all the reasons", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00225-00069692-00069839": "that we could describe.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00226-00069839-00070139": "But, at the same time, what we felt it important", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00227-00070139-00070426": "to do is we start to look at this group of young people is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00228-00070426-00070730": "to also start to talk about the economic challenge", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00229-00070730-00070877": "that's represented.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00230-00070877-00071277": "And, what we know is that, in 2011, if you stopped", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00231-00071277-00071558": "at that moment in time and you looked at this group", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00232-00071558-00071948": "of 7 million young people that this, there's a cost", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00233-00071948-00072472": "to the country of about $95 billion annually to taxpayers", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00234-00072472-00072692": "by not addressing this challenge.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00235-00072692-00073002": "And, if you look at the broader societal cost,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00236-00073002-00073429": "it's about a $252 billion annual problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00237-00073429-00073780": "And, if you look at the lifetime of those young people,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00238-00073780-00074317": "in 2011 dollars, you're talking about $1.6 trillion lost", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00239-00074317-00074898": "to the taxpayer, $4.75 trillion lost to society", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00240-00074898-00075375": "by not addressing the fact that these young people are a part of", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00241-00075375-00075808": "or trying to engage in systems that are actually disconnected.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00242-00075808-00076135": "So, the moral imperative, the economic cost,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00243-00076135-00076626": "and the economic challenge, how do we fix this?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00244-00076626-00076916": "I bet all of you can think of ways that we've tried", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00245-00076916-00077167": "to approach these kind of problems", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00246-00077167-00077600": "and seen these young men and young women over the years", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00247-00077600-00078021": "and we failed over and over and over.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00248-00078021-00078368": "If we still have, are talking about 7 million young people,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00249-00078368-00078611": "we're not doing something right.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00250-00078611-00078882": "So, how do we approach this challenge?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00251-00078882-00079128": "What is the new way of doing business?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00252-00079128-00079496": "And, those are the kind of tools that I want to talk about today.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00253-00079496-00079819": "If we look at the challenge and we look and see what's happening", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00254-00079819-00080103": "around the country where we see green shoots,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00255-00080103-00080430": "where we see progress, we have to recognize", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00256-00080430-00080770": "that it is the Federal Government but it's also State", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00257-00080770-00080914": "and Local Governments.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00258-00080914-00081137": "It's also the business community.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00259-00081137-00081347": "It's the philanthropic community,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00260-00081347-00081895": "and it's the nonprofit sector all working together cohesively", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00261-00081895-00082368": "that actually has a chance to make a difference.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00262-00082368-00082612": "And, we are starting to see proof of that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00263-00082612-00082792": "So, I want to talk a little bit", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00264-00082792-00083069": "about how those sectors are working together.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00265-00083069-00083510": "But, the bottom line for what I want to talk about today is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00266-00083510-00083700": "that I believe that this strategy", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00267-00083700-00084130": "for approaching these complex persistent problems is a way", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00268-00084130-00084420": "that we can address so many of the challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00269-00084420-00084601": "that we're facing right now.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00270-00084601-00084898": "The Federal Government engagement,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00271-00084898-00085318": "and I'll start there, when we started to look at this problem,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00272-00085318-00085532": "was one that we decided to tackle", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00273-00085532-00085909": "by bringing together a group of some of the most talented people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00274-00085909-00086186": "in the country from across sectors.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00275-00086186-00086496": "Everyone from, and I mentioned this earlier today, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00276-00086496-00086786": "Patty Stonesifer who led the Gates Foundation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00277-00086786-00087213": "to a senior business executive at the Gap companies", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00278-00087213-00087500": "to Judith Rodin who used to be head of the University", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00279-00087500-00087804": "of Pennsylvania now is at the Rockefeller Foundation,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00280-00087804-00088234": "to John Bon Jovi who is an active member", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00281-00088234-00088571": "of our cultural society, you know, across every sector,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00282-00088571-00088838": "we brought together about 26 business leaders,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00283-00088838-00088945": "philanthropic leaders,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00284-00088945-00089212": "local government leaders to work with us.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00285-00089212-00089489": "And, we said go out and we want you, one,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00286-00089489-00089839": "to think about how are we going to galvanize resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00287-00089839-00090013": "to take on this challenge?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00288-00090013-00090303": "And, two, what's working?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00289-00090303-00090577": "What out there is actually working?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00290-00090577-00090860": "And, they scoured the country and they went community", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00291-00090860-00091064": "by community by community.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00292-00091064-00091561": "And, they found instances of success in places", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00293-00091561-00092001": "like Northern Kentucky and Southern Ohio", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00294-00092001-00092141": "and the Strive Network.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00295-00092141-00092422": "And I don't know how many of you in here are aware of the work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00296-00092422-00092595": "of the Strive Network.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00297-00092595-00092785": "You know, Strive has taken on this issue", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00298-00092785-00093139": "of cradle to career education.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00299-00093139-00093399": "And, they recognized their graduation rates", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00300-00093399-00093857": "in that region were substandard, that not enough,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00301-00093857-00094180": "not enough children were prepared to start school", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00302-00094180-00094334": "and not enough of them were coming", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00303-00094334-00094514": "out of school ready for college.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00304-00094514-00094764": "Not enough of them were persisting through some kind", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00305-00094764-00095121": "of postsecondary education and getting a good job.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00306-00095121-00095335": "And, they took this problem on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00307-00095335-00095655": "And, within 5 years of the beginning of their work,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00308-00095655-00096029": "they noticed, because they came together and identified goals,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00309-00096029-00096359": "that, 43 of the 50 benchmarks that they had set", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00310-00096359-00096576": "out they were making progress on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00311-00096576-00096863": "And then, they decided, ultimately, to take their work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00312-00096863-00097110": "and said we're not just going to do it here", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00313-00097110-00097380": "but we can replicate this all over the country.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00314-00097380-00097564": "And now, that work is taking place", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00315-00097564-00098007": "in over 34 different cities and the District of Columbia", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00316-00098007-00098291": "around the country and we're seeing that kind", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00317-00098291-00098598": "of progress everywhere we turn.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00318-00098598-00098905": "What they actually were doing and what we found was happening", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00319-00098905-00099102": "in communities all over the country was something", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00320-00099102-00099359": "that people hadn't named", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00321-00099359-00099772": "until an organization called FSG started to write about it.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00322-00099772-00100056": "And, what they wrote about is what many people are now calling", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00323-00100056-00100243": "Collective Impact.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00324-00100243-00100530": "It is collaboration across sectors, but,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00325-00100530-00100874": "it's doing that in a very disciplined way.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00326-00100874-00101137": "It says we've got to come together", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00327-00101137-00101401": "and identify a common goal.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00328-00101401-00101661": "Now, we're all in relationships.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00329-00101661-00102128": "And, you and your partner, you and your spouse may think", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00330-00102128-00102475": "that you're all, that you're both working toward a", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00331-00102475-00102615": "common goal.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00332-00102615-00102876": "But, it's not until you sit down and really work it out and talk", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00333-00102876-00103076": "about it that you may realize, you know what,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00334-00103076-00103306": "we're actually rowing the wagons or rowing the boat", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00335-00103306-00103429": "in two different directions.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00336-00103429-00103736": "I mean, we've all had that experience.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00337-00103736-00104017": "But, when you sit down and talk about it and you've identified", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00338-00104017-00104564": "that goal, you realize you know what, now we all know", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00339-00104564-00104934": "that our goal is to get from Ann Arbor to Detroit.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00340-00104934-00105231": "So, we actually have a shot of getting to Detroit as opposed", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00341-00105231-00105575": "to one of us ending up in Grand Rapids.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00342-00105575-00105765": "We also have to focus on the fact that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00343-00105765-00106032": "as we're doing this work, we have to measure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00344-00106032-00106366": "and evaluate how we're getting from here to there.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00345-00106366-00106559": "We also have to have actions", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00346-00106559-00106893": "that are mutually reinforcing one another.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00347-00106893-00107213": "Even as we work individually, we have to make sure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00348-00107213-00107547": "that our collective actions are getting us where we need to be.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00349-00107547-00107717": "And, also, to do that, we have", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00350-00107717-00107944": "to have continuous communication.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00351-00107944-00108147": "Again, it's just like any relationship.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00352-00108147-00108468": "If you're not talking to one another, you're surely not going", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00353-00108468-00108735": "to be able to achieve the goal you sat out.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00354-00108735-00109008": "And, as programs are doing that, in the instance", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00355-00109008-00109305": "that I'm talking about, we have to have someone that's", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00356-00109305-00109646": "like an orchestra conductor, that entity that is making sure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00357-00109646-00109996": "that all these different entities are working together", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00358-00109996-00110376": "harmoniously in doing the things that I just mentioned.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00359-00110376-00110670": "Those are the five elements of collective impact.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00360-00110670-00110970": "And that's what we found was actually working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00361-00110970-00111317": "and making sure that, in community after community,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00362-00111317-00111598": "they were actually making progress.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00363-00111598-00111865": "And, at the same time the council looked at that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00364-00111865-00112272": "the also did a deep dive on this issue of opportunity youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00365-00112272-00112592": "That led to an endorsement of collective impact.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00366-00112592-00112782": "That led them to move forward", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00367-00112782-00113069": "and say here are the recommendations we're making", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00368-00113069-00113203": "to the Federal Government", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00369-00113203-00113570": "for what the Federal Government can do, performance pilots", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00370-00113570-00113863": "that required different agencies to work together,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00371-00113863-00114220": "to pull their resources in a way they hadn't done before", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00372-00114220-00114360": "by giving them that kind", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00373-00114360-00114741": "of flexibility also saying here are the standards of evaluation,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00374-00114741-00114988": "here's the level of change that we need to see.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00375-00114988-00115258": "And, we're starting to see that being executed", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00376-00115258-00115625": "around the country in 10 different performance pilots", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00377-00115625-00116142": "that are being used to advance this issue around these youths.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00378-00116142-00116422": "And, all of that also happened, surprisingly,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00379-00116422-00116759": "given the calcification we see over and over today", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00380-00116759-00117100": "through the 2014 Appropriations Process.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00381-00117100-00117423": "So, Congress actually endorsed and said this is the way", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00382-00117423-00117740": "that we're going to help the Executive Branch move", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00383-00117740-00118007": "in a better way to making sure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00384-00118007-00118244": "that we're approaching opportunity youth", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00385-00118244-00118441": "and solving this problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00386-00118441-00118775": "We also took on the Social Innovation Fund", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00387-00118775-00119239": "which is a unique animal that we created in about 2010", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00388-00119239-00119499": "that said smart things are happening in communities.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00389-00119499-00119809": "Everything good is not happening in Washington.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00390-00119809-00119989": "So, how do we support that?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00391-00119989-00120106": "How do we scale it?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00392-00120106-00120206": "How do we leverage it?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00393-00120206-00120460": "And, how do we use federal resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00394-00120460-00120853": "that to galvanize privates sector resources?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00395-00120853-00121221": "And, in doing that, we were able to put money", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00396-00121221-00121654": "into intermediary organizations and ultimately, at this point,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00397-00121654-00122108": "into about 189 different nonprofits around the country", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00398-00122108-00122435": "that have leverage over half a billion dollars", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00399-00122435-00122645": "in private sector resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00400-00122645-00122932": "to move these innovative ideas forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00401-00122932-00123196": "And now, that Innovation Fund has said let's take", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00402-00123196-00123536": "on this issue of opportunity youth as well.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00403-00123536-00123870": "So, in different ways, the Federal Government,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00404-00123870-00124260": "thinking how they can approach this problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00405-00124260-00124584": "The other thing that we started to focus on is, okay,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00406-00124584-00124794": "if the Federal Government is moving,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00407-00124794-00125064": "we also passed a big workforce bill,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00408-00125064-00125271": "what else do we have to do?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00409-00125271-00125638": "Again, not a single entity that can solve this problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00410-00125638-00125919": "The business sector and the philanthropic sector,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00411-00125919-00126276": "and the nonprofit sector all have to be involved.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00412-00126276-00126686": "So, one of the things that Liz mentioned that I'm doing is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00413-00126686-00127016": "that I am spending time chairing the Aspen Forum", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00414-00127016-00127186": "for Community Solutions.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00415-00127186-00127527": "And, that's a nonprofit organization that was created", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00416-00127527-00127917": "at the Aspen Institute with the intent of continuing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00417-00127917-00128381": "to push this work even after the Federal Government Council", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00418-00128381-00128514": "sunset it.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00419-00128514-00128945": "And, what we've done at Aspen is that we've said, okay,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00420-00128945-00129242": "collective impact is a model that we started", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00421-00129242-00129469": "to see some evidence of working.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00422-00129469-00129896": "So, we want to continue to push to see if this really will work.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00423-00129896-00130163": "And, at the same time, let's take this issue, this challenge", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00424-00130163-00130506": "around opportunity youth, and see if we can use that model", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00425-00130506-00130960": "to continue to make big strides in helping", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00426-00130960-00131187": "and working with this population.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00427-00131187-00131357": "In doing that, we now are working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00428-00131357-00131668": "with 21 communities urban, rural,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00429-00131668-00131968": "and tribal around the country all at different stages", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00430-00131968-00132535": "of their work, from California to Detroit, to Philadelphia,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00431-00132535-00132879": "to Hopi Arizona, and the list goes on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00432-00132879-00133119": "And, in working with them, we're supporting some", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00433-00133119-00133413": "of the critical needs that they have around data", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00434-00133413-00133763": "and that backbone organization that I mentioned to make sure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00435-00133763-00134007": "that they can move forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00436-00134007-00134427": "We know, already, that they are starting to see success.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00437-00134427-00134547": "You know, you take what's happening", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00438-00134547-00134741": "in rural Maine for example.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00439-00134741-00135091": "And there, it was a group of youth leaders, youth leaders,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00440-00135091-00135515": "we're talking 19, 20 year olds who sat down and said one", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00441-00135515-00135798": "of our big challenges here is with foster care.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00442-00135798-00136055": "And, youth that are aging out of foster care", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00443-00136055-00136209": "but they haven't completed school,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00444-00136209-00136389": "they're not in the workforce.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00445-00136389-00136676": "How do we get more resources to support them?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00446-00136676-00136890": "And, how do we lift the age", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00447-00136890-00137123": "so that those resources can support them", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00448-00137123-00137467": "for a little bit longer until they're about 24 years old?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00449-00137467-00137881": "It was the young people there who led to the policy change", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00450-00137881-00138291": "and the main legislature passing an act to create the kind", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00451-00138291-00138678": "of change that they identified from their own experience", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00452-00138678-00139092": "as being absolutely critical in moving forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00453-00139092-00139365": "That Social Innovation Fund that I mentioned,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00454-00139365-00139762": "now is specifically focusing on opportunity youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00455-00139762-00140086": "But also, at Aspen, we've received resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00456-00140086-00140413": "from the Social Innovation Fund to specifically focus on boys", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00457-00140413-00140793": "and men of color and go out and support additional communities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00458-00140793-00141217": "as they do this work all with highly rigorous evaluation.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00459-00141217-00141548": "So, it isn't I kind of sort of feel like this might be working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00460-00141548-00141774": "or we think we heard some great stories", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00461-00141774-00142118": "about what might be happening, but rigorous evaluation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00462-00142118-00142415": "to make sure that what we believe is true,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00463-00142415-00142709": "we're evaluating and understanding to be true", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00464-00142709-00142942": "so we can share that more broadly.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00465-00142942-00143466": "As I said, philanthropy, another critical sector.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00466-00143466-00143700": "The resources that philanthropy can put", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00467-00143700-00143930": "into these challenges is important.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00468-00143930-00144364": "But, philanthropy is also struggling with how do we fund?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00469-00144364-00144681": "You know, those one year grants, those three year grants,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00470-00144681-00145048": "when you're taking on big harry problems not long enough", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00471-00145048-00145184": "to solve the problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00472-00145184-00145498": "So, what should funding cycles look like for philanthropy?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00473-00145498-00145645": "And, what should the relationship", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00474-00145645-00146029": "between philanthropy and their grantees look like so", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00475-00146029-00146492": "that we aren't getting that, and again, this is something many", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00476-00146492-00146849": "of us are probably seeing, that, since, when you want to show off", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00477-00146849-00147073": "for the person that you're, that's giving you money", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00478-00147073-00147257": "so you make it all look pretty and shiny,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00479-00147257-00147363": "you tie a bow around it.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00480-00147363-00147533": "But, that's not really what's happening.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00481-00147533-00147850": "So, how do we think differently about those relationships", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00482-00147850-00148134": "so philanthropy's actually a partner?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00483-00148134-00148288": "I see someone smiling and nodding.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00484-00148288-00148658": "Philanthropy's actually a partner in the work as opposed", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00485-00148658-00148952": "to someone that stands off in the sidelines and that you call", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00486-00148952-00149285": "in once a year and show them a pretty report.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00487-00149285-00149556": "We've done that by including them in the leadership council", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00488-00149556-00149819": "that we have at the Aspen Institute, actually sitting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00489-00149819-00150126": "at the table with us, going through the tough problems", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00490-00150126-00150420": "with us, and bringing together, and we'll do this in a couple", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00491-00150420-00150850": "of weeks, literally, a couple of hundred funders to talk", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00492-00150850-00150990": "about some of these challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00493-00150990-00151391": "and how we can all continue to move forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00494-00151391-00151734": "Employers in the private sector, particularly,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00495-00151734-00151888": "when you're dealing with this challenges,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00496-00151888-00152175": "and with so many it is important", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00497-00152175-00152415": "to have the private sector at the table.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00498-00152415-00152675": "And, often, the private sector comes to the table,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00499-00152675-00152942": "and I was saying this in a class earlier today,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00500-00152942-00153159": "it's like well let's be mentors", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00501-00153159-00153436": "to young people, absolutely important.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00502-00153436-00153863": "And, when we do that in the best in class ways, critical.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00503-00153863-00154270": "But, we're talking about people who need jobs not just mentors.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00504-00154270-00154741": "So, how do we help the private sector rethink the way", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00505-00154741-00155051": "that it's approaching the challenge and this problem", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00506-00155051-00155241": "and to do that in a way", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00507-00155241-00155585": "that they're putting resources forward in a way", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00508-00155585-00156045": "that not only helps them build those pathways but to do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00509-00156045-00156319": "that in a way that they're spreading the good news", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00510-00156319-00156666": "and the importance of this issue to their colleagues.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00511-00156666-00157150": "So, JP Morgan Chase, Starbucks, Bank of America are three", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00512-00157150-00157333": "of the key partners that we're working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00513-00157333-00157547": "with that are putting substantial resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00514-00157547-00157860": "into this issue but also are starting to think about,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00515-00157860-00158024": "and many of you may have heard about the work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00516-00158024-00158214": "that Starbucks is doing,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00517-00158214-00158471": "we're going to hire these young people.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00518-00158471-00158751": "And, not only are we going to do it at Starbucks,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00519-00158751-00159105": "but we're also going to talk about those vendors that we work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00520-00159105-00159315": "with who are part of our supply chain", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00521-00159315-00159636": "and say we want you to do this too.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00522-00159636-00160233": "That's the, beyond the creation of 2 jobs or 10 jobs or 12 jobs,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00523-00160233-00160603": "that's hundreds and thousands of jobs and the creation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00524-00160603-00160984": "on the demand side for the kind of young people and the training", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00525-00160984-00161394": "that young people need on the supply side.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00526-00161394-00161704": "Mixed with that is also the need to change perception.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00527-00161704-00161918": "And, this is one of the things that I've seen over", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00528-00161918-00162145": "and over and over again.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00529-00162145-00162428": "People are willing to believe that there's", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00530-00162428-00162765": "that one exceptional person.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00531-00162765-00163199": "And, we've all seen the TV, you know, the TV news clip", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00532-00163199-00163373": "or we've read about it in the paper,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00533-00163373-00163780": "we've read some magazine article and there's the young person", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00534-00163780-00164080": "who came out of hard times and has gone", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00535-00164080-00164297": "on to college and is doing well.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00536-00164297-00164751": "And, everybody cheers and says well isn't he exceptional,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00537-00164751-00165061": "isn't she exceptional.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00538-00165061-00165341": "But, 6 million exceptional young people?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00539-00165341-00165845": "Society seems to be unwilling to believe that that's possible.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00540-00165845-00165985": "But it is.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00541-00165985-00166322": "And, part of what we're doing is trying to change the perception", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00542-00166322-00166763": "and the way society and employers start to look at", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00543-00166763-00166906": "and think about these young people.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00544-00166906-00167130": "Because, if the perception doesn't change,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00545-00167130-00167473": "who would hire the person that they don't believe", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00546-00167473-00167714": "that they believe can't do the job?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00547-00167714-00168027": "So, we've started to work with the private sector", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00548-00168027-00168338": "and foundations to create what we call the Grads", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00549-00168338-00168481": "of Life campaign.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00550-00168481-00168871": "And, I want to just give you a sense of an ad", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00551-00168871-00169359": "that we've done directly targeted at HR leaders", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00552-00169359-00169846": "and private sector leaders as we want to start getting people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00553-00169846-00170066": "to think a little bit differently", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00554-00170066-00170250": "about these young people.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00555-00170250-00171157": ">> What would you bring to my company?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00556-00171801-00171918": ">> What do you need?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00557-00171918-00172255": ">> I need problem solving skills.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00558-00172255-00172592": ">> I've gotten through high school without a car,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00559-00172592-00172865": "a phone, or a computer.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00560-00172865-00173199": ">> No college degree though.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00561-00173199-00173373": ">> Not yet.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00562-00173373-00173826": "But, life's taught me a lot and I'm ready for more.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00563-00173826-00174213": ">> Well, you're not the kind of candidate I hire.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00564-00174213-00174577": "But, you are the candidate I'm looking for.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00565-00174577-00174857": ">> Your company could be missing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00566-00174857-00175121": "out on the candidates it needs most.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00567-00175121-00175445": "Learn how to find a great pool", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00568-00175445-00175678": "of untapped talent at gradsoflife.org.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00569-00175678-00175999": ">> Melody Barnes: So, that's just part of a larger campaign", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00570-00175999-00176349": "that we have underway to get people to think differently", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00571-00176349-00176449": "about these young people.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00572-00176449-00176576": "And as I mentioned, well.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00573-00176576-00176769": ">> Thank you for inviting me", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00574-00176769-00177046": "to join the launch of the exciting new.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00575-00177046-00177410": ">> Melody Barnes: She's running for president by the way", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00576-00177410-00177567": "in case you missed that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00577-00177567-00178021": "Now there's, actually there's a reason why that came up next.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00578-00178021-00178341": "The Grads of Life campaign is doing this work.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00579-00178341-00178554": "And one of their major partners is, in fact,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00580-00178554-00178685": "the Clinton Foundation.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00581-00178685-00178821": "And, having Hillary Clinton on the Daily Show, I mean,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00582-00178821-00178935": "you know what the viewership of the Daily Show looks like,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00583-00178935-00179038": "go out and say to John Stewart, this is a group", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00584-00179038-00179142": "of 7 million young people and we've got", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00585-00179142-00179272": "to take on this challenge.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00586-00179272-00179339": "And, John Stewart's like, what are you talking about?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00587-00179339-00179459": "And she explains it.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00588-00179459-00179599": "Again, we're looking for lots of different avenues,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00589-00179599-00179739": "lots of different venues to get people to start to think about", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00590-00179739-00179872": "and recognize the challenge and, ultimately, to start thinking", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00591-00179872-00180009": "about these young people in a very, very different way.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00592-00180009-00180129": "The final sector that I want to talk about are communities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00593-00180129-00180320": "and young people themselves.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00594-00180320-00180760": "Again, the perception has made this more challenging.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00595-00180760-00181054": "The idea that we used to talk about disconnected youth", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00596-00181054-00181364": "and talk about young people as though they were broken,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00597-00181364-00181968": "as though they were, in toto the challenge or the problem,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00598-00181968-00182382": "created the sense that who are these people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00599-00182382-00182629": "and how do we engage with them?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00600-00182629-00182785": "Do we want to engage with them?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00601-00182785-00182962": "Is it safe to engage with them?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00602-00182962-00183296": "Why would we want to work with them or sit beside them?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00603-00183296-00183559": "And that's a microcosm of a larger challenge", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00604-00183559-00183930": "that we often have as we are working collaboratively", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00605-00183930-00184140": "to solve big problems.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00606-00184140-00184357": "In many cases, we don't involve", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00607-00184357-00184844": "or engage the communities themselves that we say we want", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00608-00184844-00185011": "to help and to support.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00609-00185011-00185441": "We don't value what those communities can bring", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00610-00185441-00185748": "to the table, much less the policy making table.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00611-00185748-00185858": "That's an elite table.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00612-00185858-00186095": "Right? No.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00613-00186095-00186676": "No. You have to bring the very people in the communities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00614-00186676-00186893": "that you want to work with to the table", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00615-00186893-00187210": "to understand what the challenge and the problem is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00616-00187210-00187614": "so that you can go about with their support,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00617-00187614-00188094": "with their assistance, with them as partners actually fixing it.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00618-00188094-00188511": "Who's a better expert on the life of an opportunity youth", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00619-00188511-00188665": "than an opportunity youth?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00620-00188665-00188958": "Who better understand what they face", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00621-00188958-00189192": "than those young people themselves?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00622-00189192-00189542": "And so, we've worked very, very hard to insure that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00623-00189542-00189816": "on a national level and on a local level,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00624-00189816-00190119": "those young people are sitting at the table with us?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00625-00190119-00190473": "And, as they say, nothing about us without us.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00626-00190473-00190720": "And, we take that very, very seriously.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00627-00190720-00191104": "So, at Aspen, they are members of our leadership council,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00628-00191104-00191447": "our collaboratives have them sitting at the table with them.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00629-00191447-00191731": "I mentioned to you a few minute ago the work that's taking place", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00630-00191731-00192105": "in Maine that was driven by, propelled by young people coming", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00631-00192105-00192395": "out of their own experiences and catching the ear", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00632-00192395-00192612": "or the attention of the legislatures", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00633-00192612-00192872": "and others in that community.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00634-00192872-00193089": "We also have a youth leadership tract", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00635-00193089-00193273": "to help young people continue", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00636-00193273-00193513": "to develop their own leadership skills.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00637-00193513-00193836": "And, in fact, just two weeks ago, we hired one", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00638-00193836-00194157": "of our youth leaders to work with us at Aspen.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00639-00194157-00194337": "So, if we're going to talk the talk,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00640-00194337-00194557": "we have to walk the walk as well.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00641-00194557-00194968": "And, all of that has made our work much, much richer.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00642-00194968-00195298": "We've also put together a collective impact forum.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00643-00195298-00195475": "And, that forum we did in partnership", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00644-00195475-00195745": "with the organization FSG that first started writing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00645-00195745-00196099": "about collective impact and the United Way and other partners", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00646-00196099-00196409": "around the country to create a learning community,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00647-00196409-00196656": "to create a hub where communities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00648-00196656-00197006": "that are doing this work can talk to one another.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00649-00197006-00197317": "Because, what we often found is that, literally,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00650-00197317-00197684": "communities 50 miles apart, 100 miles apart,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00651-00197684-00197984": "not to mention a country on each coast,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00652-00197984-00198194": "didn't know what the other were doing.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00653-00198194-00198361": "And, as a result of that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00654-00198361-00198721": "communities were making the same mistakes over and over.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00655-00198721-00199012": "We could leapfrog past that if people were talking", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00656-00199012-00199359": "to one another, if the tools we're finding are necessary,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00657-00199359-00199545": "we could put in one central place,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00658-00199545-00199872": "if we could use technology to scale what we're trying", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00659-00199872-00200106": "to do much more quickly and to insure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00660-00200106-00200406": "that learning community was a robust one.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00661-00200406-00200657": "And now, you know, we started out and we were hopeful", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00662-00200657-00201064": "in the first year that we might find 5,000 communities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00663-00201064-00201467": "that wanted to be a part of it, and, we're well over 10,000.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00664-00201467-00201721": "And, we also are talking to communities in Canada", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00665-00201721-00201981": "and communities in other parts of the world", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00666-00201981-00202225": "as they use this strategy for change.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00667-00202225-00202462": "And, specifically, many of them are also focusing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00668-00202462-00202742": "on this issue of opportunity youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00669-00202742-00203099": "So, I'll close by saying this.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00670-00203099-00203336": "One of the things that people often ask me,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00671-00203336-00203656": "when they hear I'm doing this work or spending some", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00672-00203656-00204023": "of my time doing this work in local communities is, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00673-00204023-00204317": "does this mean that you don't think a federal sector", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00674-00204317-00204454": "works anymore?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00675-00204454-00204671": "Does this mean that you think everything should be focused", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00676-00204671-00204851": "on the state and local level?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00677-00204851-00205024": "And, what I tell them is no.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00678-00205024-00205298": "I am a very firm believer, and you don't really have", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00679-00205298-00205541": "to look much further than my resume to understand,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00680-00205541-00205975": "I'm a firm believer that the Federal Government has to work.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00681-00205975-00206292": "It has to be effective, it has to be smart.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00682-00206292-00206509": "And, we have to work to make sure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00683-00206509-00206876": "that we're getting the Federal Government to that place.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00684-00206876-00207397": "But, as I said earlier, there won't be a single shot solution", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00685-00207397-00207834": "to a complex, complicated, harry problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00686-00207834-00208227": "We have to have all sectors working collaboratively", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00687-00208227-00208548": "and working together if we're going to achieve the kind", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00688-00208548-00208805": "of change that we want to achieve.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00689-00208805-00209128": "And, that's why I believe so strongly", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00690-00209128-00209632": "that we need the robustness of a collective impact strategy", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00691-00209632-00209976": "if we're going to get ourselves to where we want to be.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00692-00209976-00210226": "And, we have to use data and evidence,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00693-00210226-00210540": "we have to work closely in community,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00694-00210540-00210753": "we have to bring those pieces together.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00695-00210753-00211114": "We have to make sure that the private sector is at the table", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00696-00211114-00211531": "and that we're all using a language that we can understand", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00697-00211531-00211791": "if we're going to meet the challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00698-00211791-00211934": "that sit in front of us.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00699-00211934-00212198": "But, what I also believe, seeing the things", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00700-00212198-00212615": "that I've seen community after community after community is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00701-00212615-00213082": "that we can have the kind of success", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00702-00213082-00213313": "that we want and that we need.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00703-00213313-00213760": "We can solve these problems, if we work collaboratively", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00704-00213760-00214150": "and with the benefit of the kind of education that many", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00705-00214150-00214590": "of you are getting there today, you will be the essential fuel", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00706-00214590-00214978": "in each of those sectors to make sure that we get there.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00707-00214978-00215118": "So, thank you very, very much.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00708-00215118-00215378": "And, I look forward to engaging in a conversation with you all.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00709-00215378-00215451": "Thank you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00710-00215451-00216352": "[ Applause ]", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00711-00216713-00216893": ">> Okay Mrs. Barnes.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00712-00216893-00217283": "For our first question from the audience, oh.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00713-00217283-00217667": "Hi, my name is Mira Lee and I'm a first year MPP student", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00714-00217667-00217964": "and I'm really passionate about poverty alleviation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00715-00217964-00218154": "under the subgroups of food security", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00716-00218154-00218384": "and women economic empowerment.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00717-00218384-00218851": "For our first question audience member's really struck", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00718-00218851-00219008": "by your optimism and sense", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00719-00219008-00219332": "of possibility embedded in your vision.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00720-00219332-00219792": "However, how should we reconcile that with the despair and sense", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00721-00219792-00220179": "of crisis that frames the Black Life's Matter Movement,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00722-00220179-00220416": "because both the views are centered", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00723-00220416-00220707": "on the future of opportunity youth?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00724-00220707-00220817": ">> Melody Barnes: Absolutely.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00725-00220817-00221134": "I will start out by speaking", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00726-00221134-00221828": "to a personal experience that I had.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00727-00221828-00222078": "I, I guess it was about a year and a half ago", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00728-00222078-00222538": "and I was speaking in Brooklyn at a YouthBuild function.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00729-00222538-00222729": "And, I don't know if many of you know YouthBuild.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00730-00222729-00223092": "It's a wonderful organization that is led", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00731-00223092-00223333": "by a woman named Dorothy Stoneman that focuses", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00732-00223333-00223793": "on the opportunity youth population and helping young men", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00733-00223793-00224167": "and young women get their GED's and also workforce training", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00734-00224167-00224430": "as well as other services that they need.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00735-00224430-00224937": "And, I was introduced, at that event, by a young man who,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00736-00224937-00225328": "literally, was thrown away as a baby, literally.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00737-00225328-00225615": "He was found in the trash as an infant.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00738-00225615-00226132": "And, he went through, as you can imagine, having started his life", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00739-00226132-00226556": "that way, many of the trials and tribulations engagement", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00740-00226556-00226719": "with the Juvenile Justice System,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00741-00226719-00227093": "in and out of school, all of those things.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00742-00227093-00227573": "And, ultimately, though, found himself in YouthBuild.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00743-00227573-00227937": "And, standing there as someone who had gone", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00744-00227937-00228231": "on to get his high school degree,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00745-00228231-00228838": "was going onto a postsecondary program, was working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00746-00228838-00229392": "and saw himself and was actively a member of his community.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00747-00229392-00229859": "It is the kind of despair that I think that you are speaking to", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00748-00229859-00230173": "and that we see over and over and over again.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00749-00230173-00230637": "But, at the same time, what had captured him,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00750-00230637-00231134": "what had surrounded him were individuals who believed", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00751-00231134-00231424": "that his life had value.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00752-00231424-00231811": "And, beyond that idea that his life had value,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00753-00231811-00232245": "also were bringing structure, bringing a best", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00754-00232245-00232809": "in class approach to the solutions to the challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00755-00232809-00233109": "that were in front of him to help move him forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00756-00233109-00233419": "And, it isn't just that young man, again, but,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00757-00233419-00233753": "I've seen that over and over and over again.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00758-00233753-00234040": "And, I've talked to young people who have said to me,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00759-00234040-00234474": "straight up, said I led a thug life, young people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00760-00234474-00235058": "who have said I, as I sit here, I, at one point,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00761-00235058-00235475": "could have hurt you and it would have meant nothing to me.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00762-00235475-00235782": "And yet, when given those opportunities,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00763-00235782-00236392": "when given a sense that they were valued, that there was hope", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00764-00236392-00236819": "for them, that there was a pathway for them were able", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00765-00236819-00237276": "to not only help turn their lives around but want to do that", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00766-00237276-00237684": "but to reach back and to grab others to do the same and,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00767-00237684-00238017": "as I said, to be actively involved in their communities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00768-00238017-00238264": "and actively involved in the solution.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00769-00238264-00238768": "So, the despair is real, the challenges are real.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00770-00238768-00239225": "But, at the same time, there are approaches and there are ways", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00771-00239225-00239579": "that we can work with these young people to,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00772-00239579-00239989": "at the same time, start to turn their lives around", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00773-00239989-00240316": "and also create those same opportunities for others.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00774-00240316-00240640": "But, the, I think, part of the key is to make sure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00775-00240640-00240994": "that they are involved, that their voices are heard,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00776-00240994-00241374": "and that they are also seen and respected as leaders as part", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00777-00241374-00241711": "of that movement, that we're not just doing something to them", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00778-00241711-00242035": "or for them, but, we're doing something with them", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00779-00242035-00242318": "to create that kind of change.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00780-00242318-00242608": ">> Thank you for that very thoughtful response.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00781-00242608-00242832": "And thank you for coming to speak with us today.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00782-00242832-00242955": "My name's Emily Ruska.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00783-00242955-00243239": "I'm a first year MPP here at Ford.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00784-00243239-00243559": "We have another question here from the audience.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00785-00243559-00243816": "In addition to the examples that you've offered as part", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00786-00243816-00244137": "of collective impact, what are particularly promising practices", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00787-00244137-00244420": "for engaging youth activist and student voices", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00788-00244420-00244751": "to influence youth policy to create opportunity", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00789-00244751-00245054": "in this historically marginalize population?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00790-00245054-00245194": ">> Melody Barnes: Well,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00791-00245194-00245558": "one example that I've seen is the Council of Young Leaders.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00792-00245558-00245878": "And, they've actually also created an organization called", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00793-00245878-00246015": "Youth United.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00794-00246015-00246582": "And, this is an extraordinary group of young people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00795-00246582-00247090": "who are moving forward and driving this,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00796-00247090-00247410": "they're driving the progress themselves.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00797-00247410-00247520": "And there are a group of us", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00798-00247520-00247727": "that call ourselves the Circle of Allies.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00799-00247727-00247800": "We are there.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00800-00247800-00247900": "We're allies for them.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00801-00247900-00248104": "We're supporting them as they do this.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00802-00248104-00248504": "But, they've articulated what their goals are, how they want", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00803-00248504-00248931": "to engage and how they want to be, how they want to be engaged.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00804-00248931-00249398": "They are saying we want to sit at these tables with you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00805-00249398-00249796": "And, I'm seeing more and more of these kinds of organizations,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00806-00249796-00249902": "and also, quite frankly,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00807-00249902-00250303": "a new way of thinking about leadership.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00808-00250303-00250843": "And, you know, it requires, I will be 51 in a couple of weeks.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00809-00250843-00251264": "It requires, I think, a new way of thinking about leadership.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00810-00251264-00251644": "It isn't this hierarchical, you know, I'm old and I'm wise", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00811-00251644-00251951": "so now I sit here at the tippy top of this pyramid.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00812-00251951-00252448": "But, it is a collective table, it is a relational frame", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00813-00252448-00252822": "of leadership that's using lots of new tools to communicate", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00814-00252822-00253146": "with people all over the country and, indeed, all over the world.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00815-00253146-00253463": "And, it is a respect for, as I said before,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00816-00253463-00253693": "the kind of knowledge that people share", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00817-00253693-00253933": "that comes out of experience.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00818-00253933-00254193": "And, I'm seeing more and more of these organizations while,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00819-00254193-00254540": "at the same time, inside, you know, our workplace,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00820-00254540-00254774": "inside many of the organizations that we have", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00821-00254774-00255034": "that are very structured, we're also inviting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00822-00255034-00255281": "and bringing those young people in so they can be part", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00823-00255281-00255525": "of the change that we seek to create.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00824-00255525-00255878": "So, there are a lot of exciting opportunities for young leaders", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00825-00255878-00256132": "that I'm seeing all over the country.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00826-00256422-00256572": "And I empathize with you guys.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00827-00256572-00256709": "I know how hard this is.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00828-00256709-00257060": ">> Thank you for your patience.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00829-00257060-00257513": "Okay. What are some of the most effective policy solutions", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00830-00257513-00257824": "to poverty and opportunity youth that you have observed", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00831-00257824-00258107": "from your own professional experience?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00832-00258107-00258598": ">> Melody Barnes: Well, I think, I know from talking to a number", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00833-00258598-00259048": "of you today that you are very, very passionate about education.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00834-00259048-00259285": "And, I continue to believe", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00835-00259285-00259682": "that that's an absolutely critical element", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00836-00259682-00260133": "in addressing the challenges that a lot", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00837-00260133-00260266": "of opportunity youth have.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00838-00260266-00260576": "I mean, there's everything from the work that's happening", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00839-00260576-00261090": "around reconnection and we're seeing the birth and growth", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00840-00261090-00261374": "of reconnection centers around the country", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00841-00261374-00261728": "to bring young people who dropped out of school back", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00842-00261728-00262108": "into school so they can finish secondary and move forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00843-00262108-00262468": "We're also seeing some really interesting pathways and best", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00844-00262468-00263049": "of class efforts coming out of organizations like Jobs", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00845-00263049-00263376": "for the Future and others that are focused", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00846-00263376-00263843": "on early college high school for example and the importance", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00847-00263843-00264070": "of apprenticeships and the way that we build", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00848-00264070-00264540": "that into the secondary education experience", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00849-00264540-00264961": "so that young people are finishing high school and some", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00850-00264961-00265251": "of them have an AA degree when they finish.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00851-00265251-00265615": "They're, I remember just recently talking", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00852-00265615-00266039": "to a young woman, I believe, who finished, no it was a young man", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00853-00266039-00266629": "who graduated and got his AA degree a week before he got his", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00854-00266629-00266823": "high school diploma.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00855-00266823-00267190": "And, that break between high school", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00856-00267190-00267567": "and postsecondary can often be, you know, it's a break", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00857-00267567-00267817": "for some people, it's a golf for others.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00858-00267817-00268147": "And, trying to prevent young people from sliding", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00859-00268147-00268451": "down in the crack there but move more seamlessly", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00860-00268451-00268755": "onto postsecondary education, that we're seeing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00861-00268755-00269045": "as being a very smart way forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00862-00269045-00269375": "And, that's embedded in some of the work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00863-00269375-00269759": "that is being reviewed on Capitol Hill.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00864-00269759-00270049": "I think, the recently passed Workforce Innovation Opportunity", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00865-00270049-00270453": "Act, which increased, over doubled the amount of resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00866-00270453-00271034": "that local communities can use for out of school young adults", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00867-00271034-00271434": "and giving them an opportunity to get workforce training", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00868-00271434-00271831": "and to move into those family sustaining wage jobs", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00869-00271831-00272135": "and also increasing the amount of time that they have", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00870-00272135-00272402": "to qualify for those jobs.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00871-00272402-00272672": "So, there are a whole host of things that I could go on with.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00872-00272672-00272885": "But, that's also what we're examining in the work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00873-00272885-00273092": "that we're doing at the Aspen Institute.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00874-00273092-00273366": "Because, what we're trying to do is we're learning from each", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00875-00273366-00273616": "of those communities some focusing on foster care,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00876-00273616-00273960": "some focusing on juvenile justice, and the list goes on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00877-00273960-00274280": "What are the policy changes that we need to see", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00878-00274280-00274540": "to make these efforts more successful?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00879-00274540-00274801": "And, we're in the nascent stages of our work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00880-00274801-00274997": "but we're starting to learn from that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00881-00274997-00275301": "And we started out by bringing on a third party evaluator", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00882-00275301-00275641": "so all through our work we can look at what's working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00883-00275641-00275875": "and what we're learning and then move", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00884-00275875-00276379": "that into the policy bloodstream and move policy accordingly.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00885-00276379-00277020": ">> Our next question here is sort of a mix of questions", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00886-00277020-00277210": "that we've gotten from the audience.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00887-00277210-00277420": "So, research has demonstrated lifelong impacts", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00888-00277420-00277717": "of youth unemployment on economic mobility", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00889-00277717-00277854": "and earning potential,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00890-00277854-00278067": "involvement in the criminal justice system as well", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00891-00278067-00278291": "as other social impacts.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00892-00278291-00278601": "How do these experiences shape opportunities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00893-00278601-00278741": "for these opportunities?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00894-00278741-00279032": "And also, what are some of the most cost effective solutions", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00895-00279032-00279212": "that you've seen to this challenge", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00896-00279212-00279372": "and how scalable are they?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00897-00279372-00279475": ">> Melody Barnes: Wait, I'm sorry.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00898-00279475-00279595": "Start, say that one.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00899-00279595-00279726": ">> So, basically, question", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00900-00279726-00279982": "of youth unemployment having lifelong impacts on youth,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00901-00279982-00280353": "many of these opportunities that we're speaking of today.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00902-00280353-00280620": "And how is there engagement with institutions", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00903-00280620-00281007": "such as the Criminal Justice System and their experience", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00904-00281007-00281334": "of unemployment itself effecting the opportunities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00905-00281334-00281688": "that they are able to engage with moving forward?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00906-00281688-00281981": "And what are some cost effective solutions that you've seen.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00907-00281981-00282115": ">> Melody Barnes: Sure.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00908-00282115-00282552": "And again, as significant problems, we're seeing the loss", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00909-00282552-00282999": "of skills or the inability to acquire skills", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00910-00282999-00283332": "when you have young people that aren't being employed.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00911-00283332-00283493": "And, that's such a significant problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00912-00283493-00283793": "This is not limited to that opportunity youth cohort.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00913-00283793-00284213": "But, one of the problems that we saw coming out of the recession,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00914-00284213-00284427": "because so many young people weren't being hired,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00915-00284427-00284711": "they weren't getting the opportunity to gain skills", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00916-00284711-00284977": "at an early enough stage in their career", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00917-00284977-00285361": "that it would allow them to be successful as they, kind of,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00918-00285361-00285645": "the natural ark of their career took place.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00919-00285645-00285935": "And, that's only compounded when we're talking", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00920-00285935-00286539": "about opportunity youth that often also have substantial,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00921-00286539-00286916": "substantially inadequate educational experiences", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00922-00286916-00287033": "and opportunities.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00923-00287033-00287240": "And then, compounding even further,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00924-00287240-00287697": "when they've been incarcerated, in many instances, education,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00925-00287697-00288127": "you know, coming to, are slowing down or coming to a halt,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00926-00288127-00288504": "coming out not having the necessary reconnection", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00927-00288504-00288905": "opportunities, the rates of recidivism, kind of the list of,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00928-00288905-00289048": "I think, many of the things that we,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00929-00289048-00289312": "you know about on and on and on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00930-00289312-00289652": "And, I've seen some interesting things that are taking place.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00931-00289652-00290043": "I have a friend that I worked with a number of years ago.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00932-00290043-00290673": "He, David Domenici, started with his Colleague James Forman,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00933-00290673-00290893": "The Maya Angelou Public Charter School.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00934-00290893-00291274": "And, after getting the school up and running, one of the things", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00935-00291274-00291914": "that David is focused on now is improving education inside our", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00936-00291914-00292105": "Juvenile Justice System.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00937-00292105-00292428": "And, you know, there's obviously a debate and work that has", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00938-00292428-00292725": "to happen, reasons why youth are being incarcerated", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00939-00292725-00292932": "in the first place and how they get there.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00940-00292932-00293222": "But, recognizing that, so many young people are there,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00941-00293222-00293529": "how do we improve educational outcomes for them there?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00942-00293529-00293900": "And, he's working systemically with several different states", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00943-00293900-00294137": "to try and address that challenge.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00944-00294137-00294437": "So, we see things like that that are underway.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00945-00294437-00294684": "And, also, as I mentioned, some of the communities", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00946-00294684-00295061": "that we're working with are very specifically focused on ways", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00947-00295061-00295501": "that we can work with employers and have them think differently", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00948-00295501-00295728": "about young people who are coming", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00949-00295728-00295998": "out of the Juvenile Justice System", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00950-00295998-00296282": "and what their hiring practices will look like.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00951-00296282-00296492": "And, I've talked to, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00952-00296492-00296903": "significant multinational companies, huge companies", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00953-00296903-00297330": "that are starting to think, okay, we know this is a problem", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00954-00297330-00297647": "and we understand how this problem ramifies throughout", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00955-00297647-00297787": "the system.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00956-00297787-00298061": "You come out, you know, rates of recidivism go up, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00957-00298061-00298237": "if you've got children, your inability", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00958-00298237-00298371": "to support your children.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00959-00298371-00298588": "And, quite frankly, if you're also on the business side,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00960-00298588-00298788": "you know, the lack of income that means", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00961-00298788-00298991": "that communities aren't growing,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00962-00298991-00299242": "that people aren't spending or buying etcetera.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00963-00299242-00299542": "So they're thinking how do we adjust our policies", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00964-00299542-00299786": "so that we're hiring more young people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00965-00299786-00300046": "who have had these experiences?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00966-00300046-00300326": "So, there are a number of things like that that we're starting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00967-00300326-00300593": "to see, particularly, as we've focused", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00968-00300593-00300973": "on the Juvenile Justice System to try and address the problem.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00969-00300973-00301304": "There is a root problem, however, that we have to tackle,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00970-00301304-00301534": "which is how so many young people end", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00971-00301534-00301681": "up there in the first place.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00972-00301681-00301991": "And as, you know, I was talking the other day", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00973-00301991-00302305": "to Anna Deavere Smith, I don't, many of you may know her work,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00974-00302305-00302555": "and she calls it the Womb to Prison Pipeline,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00975-00302555-00302999": "and what happens so early and what we see, literally, in,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00976-00302999-00303252": "you know, lack of third grade reading, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00977-00303252-00303699": "what the criminalization of young people in school that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00978-00303699-00304033": "ultimately, is putting them directly on a path into prison.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00979-00304033-00304267": "And we also have to address that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00980-00304267-00304487": "That's a very significant problem for our country", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00981-00304487-00304731": "and for our communities.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00982-00304731-00305108": ">> This is a two prong question.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00983-00305108-00305381": "The first is what are some specific ways", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00984-00305381-00305775": "in which opportunity youth cost taxpayers?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00985-00305775-00305865": ">> Melody Barnes: Cost taxpayers?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00986-00305865-00305995": ">> Yes.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00987-00305995-00306112": ">> Melody Barnes: There's, you know, we've talked some", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00988-00306112-00306302": "about the Juvenile Justice System and the cost", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00989-00306302-00306542": "and the cost to the system there.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00990-00306542-00306783": "We're also talking about loss of tax revenue.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00991-00306783-00307240": "I mean, if you aren't working, then, in many ways, you aren't,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00992-00307240-00307360": "you're paying some taxes", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00993-00307360-00307670": "but you're not paying a whole host of other taxes.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00994-00307670-00307894": "We're also looking at what's happening", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00995-00307894-00308034": "to the healthcare system.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00996-00308034-00308524": "If you aren't working and your income is below a certain level,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00997-00308524-00308755": "the way you acquire and get healthcare.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00998-00308755-00309305": "So, when you think about many of the programs that are in place,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-00999-00309305-00309532": "and I think appropriately so to help people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01000-00309532-00309839": "and provide a safety net, there would be fewer people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01001-00309839-00309989": "that needed that safety net", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01002-00309989-00310363": "if we strengthened our education system and if we got people", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01003-00310363-00310680": "into families wage sustaining jobs.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01004-00310680-00311124": "So, those are some of the cost to taxpayers.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01005-00311124-00311344": "Then there's the broader societal costs,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01006-00311344-00311637": "literally just loss of earning power.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01007-00311637-00311908": "And, that's why I mentioned those two numbers", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01008-00311908-00312101": "and the second is so much larger than the first.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01009-00312101-00312328": "The first one, what does it cost taxpayers?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01010-00312328-00312642": "The second one, what is society losing?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01011-00312642-00313139": "And, there's a report, and I'll flip and remember the name of it", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01012-00313139-00313309": "for anyone who wants to see it,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01013-00313309-00313569": "that we did when I was at the White House.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01014-00313569-00313843": "My friend John Bridgeland,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01015-00313843-00314243": "who was George W Bush's Domestic Policy Advisor, really helped", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01016-00314243-00314564": "to lead the effort in getting that report done to look", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01017-00314564-00314894": "at what the economics are of this challenge", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01018-00314894-00315088": "because we wanted to have that data.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01019-00315088-00315314": "So, I'm going to find the name of that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01020-00315314-00315388": ">> Yes. Please.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01021-00315388-00315521": "Thank you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01022-00315521-00315902": "The second part to the question is given the pervasiveness", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01023-00315902-00316135": "of isms racism, classism, etcetera,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01024-00316135-00316616": "aside from commercials, what are other sectors doing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01025-00316616-00316993": "to change the mindsets about opportunity youth?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01026-00316993-00317063": ">> Melody Barnes: Sure.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01027-00317063-00317183": "Before I answer that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01028-00317183-00317386": "so the name of this report is the Economic Value", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01029-00317386-00317557": "of Opportunity Youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01030-00317557-00317747": "So, it's the Economic Value of Opportunity Youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01031-00317747-00317904": "And it goes through that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01032-00317904-00318364": "One example of can think of, I have a friend Trabian Shorters", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01033-00318364-00318671": "who was an official at the Knight Foundation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01034-00318671-00318981": "who is now running an organization called Be Me.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01035-00318981-00319352": "And, they specifically now focusing on boys and men", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01036-00319352-00319766": "of color and the fact that as opposed", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01037-00319766-00320243": "to seeing these young people as a challenge as a problem", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01038-00320243-00320523": "as a liability as a cost, that,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01039-00320523-00320890": "we start to see these young men as assets.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01040-00320890-00321224": "And, now only do we see them as assets, what he's also putting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01041-00321224-00321627": "on the table are the facts that prove they are assets", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01042-00321627-00322034": "as entrepreneurs, as business owners, as civic leaders.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01043-00322034-00322402": "And, in fact Trabian and Ben Jealous,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01044-00322402-00323156": "who used to run the NAACP, just edited a book of essays by,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01045-00323156-00323386": "I think all of these are by black men,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01046-00323386-00323743": "talking about their experiences and the ways", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01047-00323743-00323993": "that they have contributed to society,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01048-00323993-00324210": "to their community, to their country.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01049-00324210-00324530": "And, over the course of this next year,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01050-00324530-00324921": "they are launching an all-out campaign specifically focused", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01051-00324921-00325138": "on perception change.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01052-00325138-00325618": "How do we get the country to stop repeating", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01053-00325618-00326099": "and hardening this narrative that has people seeing,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01054-00326099-00326539": "in this instance, young black men as just a cost", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01055-00326539-00327106": "and just a problem as opposed to vital members of society", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01056-00327106-00327333": "that are adding and that are contributing?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01057-00327333-00327643": "So, that's one example of what I'm seeing.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01058-00327643-00327934": "I know that the My Brother's Keeper effort", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01059-00327934-00328304": "that the president launched a little over a year ago,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01060-00328304-00328735": "includes in it a specific focus on perception change.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01061-00328735-00329045": "And, in many ways, it is the thorniest and knottiest", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01062-00329045-00329272": "of all the problems that we have.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01063-00329272-00329642": "And, it sits at the base of so many of the other challenges", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01064-00329642-00329972": "that we're trying to address.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01065-00329972-00330396": ">> I have a question here from Twitter.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01066-00330396-00330740": "They ask is it possible to make better use", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01067-00330740-00331000": "of our workforce development funds.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01068-00331000-00331317": "The twitter user also indicates that stimulus dollars help", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01069-00331317-00331537": "but that is not a systematic change.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01070-00331537-00331641": ">> Melody Barnes: Right.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01071-00331641-00331841": "I mean, in stimulus dollars, we knew,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01072-00331841-00332405": "as we were developing the policy that we couldn't do many things", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01073-00332405-00332829": "or anything that would have a tail because those are resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01074-00332829-00333015": "that would, that would run out.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01075-00333015-00333326": "So, I refer back to the Workforce Innovation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01076-00333326-00333663": "and Opportunity Act which was, you know, that rare piece", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01077-00333663-00333923": "of bipartisan legislation that passed Congress", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01078-00333923-00334233": "and was signed into law last July.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01079-00334233-00334774": "And, that includes significant resources for opportunity youth", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01080-00334774-00335098": "and for communities to take on this issue of opportunity youth.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01081-00335098-00335278": "I was mentioning a little bit of that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01082-00335278-00335628": "It allows, I think, communities to use up to about 75%", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01083-00335628-00336099": "of their resources to focus out on, or part of their resources", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01084-00336099-00336389": "to focus on young people and young adults", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01085-00336389-00336642": "who fall into this cohort.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01086-00336642-00337019": "And, you know, that's a, that in", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01087-00337019-00337403": "and of itself can be a really important piece of policy.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01088-00337403-00337980": "We're now in the regulation writing phase and just starting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01089-00337980-00338201": "with to see implementation.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01090-00338201-00338434": "But, it's something I know that both the Secretary", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01091-00338434-00338885": "of Labor Tom Perez, Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01092-00338885-00339011": "and Arne Duncan, the Secretary", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01093-00339011-00339338": "of Education are all very, very focused on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01094-00339338-00339806": "And, we're hopeful that that legislation,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01095-00339806-00340159": "having learned the lessons of the Workforce Innovation Act,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01096-00340159-00340399": "we can improve upon and do some smart things.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01097-00340399-00340653": "I think the other thing that's important that sits there is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01098-00340653-00340923": "that there's a lot in there for evaluation.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01099-00340923-00341244": "And, we have to understand what really is working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01100-00341244-00341370": "and what is not.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01101-00341370-00341614": "And, that has to be a continuous process", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01102-00341614-00341808": "so we can adjust accordingly.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01103-00341808-00342585": ">> The next question is you mentioned that Detroit is one", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01104-00342585-00342802": "of the communities you work with currently", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01105-00342802-00343009": "under the Aspen Institute.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01106-00343009-00343456": "What do you think about its recent experience in bankruptcy", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01107-00343456-00343669": "and being served under the Emergency Management", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01108-00343669-00343900": "and other ongoing challenges?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01109-00343900-00344217": "What strategies do you hope to see happen in Detroit in order", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01110-00344217-00344500": "for the city to move forward successfully?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01111-00344500-00344821": ">> Melody Barnes: Well, one of the things I'm excited about,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01112-00344821-00344947": "and I'll go back for a second.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01113-00344947-00345414": "I remember early on, probably between 2009 and 2010,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01114-00345414-00345701": "and I was in the Administration and was invited to", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01115-00345701-00346265": "and attended a meeting in Detroit that, in many ways, was,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01116-00346265-00346616": "I think, an example of collective impact.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01117-00346616-00347013": "I mean, it really brought together a range", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01118-00347013-00347373": "of different sectors at the table to do,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01119-00347373-00347673": "to think about what the plan would be", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01120-00347673-00347917": "for moving Detroit forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01121-00347917-00348354": "And, that group or much of that group, I think,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01122-00348354-00348821": "has held together and that's been in critical to get Detroit", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01123-00348821-00349138": "to where it is as it's, you know, coming out of,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01124-00349138-00349682": "coming out of bankruptcy and focusing on the way forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01125-00349682-00350196": "I think, you know, as with in every community, it's complex.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01126-00350196-00350656": "I mean, there are kind of land management issues,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01127-00350656-00350987": "there are cultural issues.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01128-00350987-00351424": "And, in by that I mean there, our culture can be", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01129-00351424-00351707": "such an important driver to economic development.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01130-00351707-00352211": "And, I think, people are focused on ways to use what's here", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01131-00352211-00352495": "and what's rich about the community to be able", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01132-00352495-00352799": "to help create economic development.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01133-00352799-00352982": "You know, we saw the preservation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01134-00352982-00353186": "of the artwork that's staying in Detroit.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01135-00353186-00353332": "You know, all of those things, I think,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01136-00353332-00353536": "people consider to be important.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01137-00353536-00354036": "Also, you know, I go back and I give the administration", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01138-00354036-00354383": "that I was part of credit for preserving jobs", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01139-00354383-00354554": "in the auto industry and making sure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01140-00354554-00354991": "that that remained important to the economic structure", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01141-00354991-00355294": "of the city and indeed the region and the country.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01142-00355294-00355608": "So, I think there are a number of different ways", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01143-00355608-00355978": "that the plan is moving forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01144-00355978-00356222": "But, it has involve philanthropic leaders,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01145-00356222-00356572": "it's involved business leaders, it's involved, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01146-00356572-00356973": "economists and academics and other thinking about what", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01147-00356973-00357313": "that plan should be and the fact that everyone has", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01148-00357313-00357677": "to work together to be able to move it forward.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01149-00357677-00358050": "So, you know, I'm excited and hopeful", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01150-00358050-00358231": "about what's happening in Detroit.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01151-00358231-00358588": "I know several of the people who have been a part of that", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01152-00358588-00358925": "and local Michigan foundations that have been a part of that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01153-00358925-00359302": "And, I think it's really critical that the table was set", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01154-00359302-00359749": "to include so many different sectors and actors.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01155-00359749-00359959": ">> So, you've spoken at a number of intersections", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01156-00359959-00360293": "about the importance of involving the private sector", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01157-00360293-00360486": "in all of these efforts.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01158-00360486-00360750": "And, this question from the audience speaks to that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01159-00360750-00361020": "They're wondering, we're seeing a lot", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01160-00361020-00361280": "of movement towards corporate social responsibility.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01161-00361280-00361574": "A lot of major corporations are implementing departments", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01162-00361574-00361704": "for that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01163-00361704-00361938": "Are you seeing it, some folks are commenting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01164-00361938-00362288": "that this might appear to be a trend or a fad.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01165-00362288-00362462": "Do you see this as a trend or something", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01166-00362462-00362852": "that is more sustainable in a real movement", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01167-00362852-00362985": "in the corporate community", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01168-00362985-00363296": "that will be continued long into the future?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01169-00363296-00363419": ">> Melody Barnes: I do.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01170-00363419-00363826": "And, what I believe and hope I'm seeing is maturation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01171-00363826-00364070": "of corporate social responsibility", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01172-00364070-00364524": "because there's a form of it that's, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01173-00364524-00364881": "we've got our private sector, our foundation,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01174-00364881-00365218": "our corporate foundation and we give money, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01175-00365218-00365681": "we're the Melody Barnes Corporation that builds widgets,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01176-00365681-00366042": "and we give money to X cause that has nothing to do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01177-00366042-00366342": "with our widgets which is great.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01178-00366342-00366516": "You're giving money to a good cause.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01179-00366516-00366899": "What I think is happening more and more now is we're seeing,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01180-00366899-00367433": "kind of, CSR 2.0 or 3.0 by the best in class companies.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01181-00367433-00367703": "And, what they're doing is saying okay what is it", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01182-00367703-00368070": "that we do and what is it that we're really good at?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01183-00368070-00368444": "Let's use our resources on that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01184-00368444-00368684": "How do we take our existing assets", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01185-00368684-00368985": "and do something good for our community?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01186-00368985-00369125": "Because, we know that", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01187-00369125-00369362": "and we understand it better than anyone.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01188-00369362-00369662": "And, you know, I would use Starbucks as an example", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01189-00369662-00369859": "and I was talking about the work that they're doing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01190-00369859-00369969": "with their supply chain.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01191-00369969-00370129": "I mean, that is CSR.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01192-00370129-00370563": "But, they also see that as a smart business model and,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01193-00370563-00370730": "the support that they're providing,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01194-00370730-00370997": "educational support for their workers.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01195-00370997-00371160": "You know, I can go through a list of others.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01196-00371160-00371501": "I mean, you look at the 10,000 small businesses,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01197-00371501-00371914": "10,000 women small businesses effort by Goldman Sachs.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01198-00371914-00372235": "Again, they're thinking about what it is that they do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01199-00372235-00372618": "and how can they provide that kind of support", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01200-00372618-00372972": "in a corporate social responsibility context", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01201-00372972-00373322": "but building on what they're already best in class at.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01202-00373322-00373573": "So, I don't think that it's a fad.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01203-00373573-00373923": "I do think and hope that companies are starting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01204-00373923-00374263": "to think more smartly about the way that they engage.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01205-00374263-00374520": "Because, as I talk to people who are doing this work,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01206-00374520-00374764": "what they're saying is it's more sustainable.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01207-00374764-00374997": "We have more of our folks engaged,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01208-00374997-00375171": "more of our people involved.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01209-00375171-00375528": "We see the benefit to our company when we're doing it", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01210-00375528-00375898": "that way and it's less, the heart of our business is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01211-00375898-00376209": "over here and the corporate responsibility work is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01212-00376209-00376305": "over there.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01213-00376305-00376546": "And, that's a nice thing that we do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01214-00376546-00376839": "and instead seeing those two things coming closer", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01215-00376839-00376986": "and closer together.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01216-00376986-00377406": "So, that's what I'm seeing and hopeful for.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01217-00377406-00377520": ">> Thank you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01218-00377520-00377673": "So, this is going to be our ultimate question.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01219-00377673-00378070": "Mira will take us home in a second here.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01220-00378070-00378377": "This second to the last question will be about your time", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01221-00378377-00378558": "in the Obama Administration.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01222-00378558-00378778": "And, this person is wondering if you could speak", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01223-00378778-00379021": "to your experience there and what, perhaps,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01224-00379021-00379469": "surprised you the most about that job chairing the DPC.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01225-00379469-00380029": ">> Melody Barnes: My experience there, I am hesitating", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01226-00380029-00380309": "because I could over a lot of territory everybody.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01227-00380309-00380606": "I think, one of the things or some", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01228-00380606-00380930": "of the things I was surprised most about, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01229-00380930-00381200": "from the small to the large, I mean, when you walk", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01230-00381200-00381607": "in the White House, literally day one, so,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01231-00381607-00381777": "it's inauguration day.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01232-00381777-00382038": "And, everybody's outside and there's a parade", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01233-00382038-00382325": "and everybody's happy and there are balls that night.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01234-00382325-00382839": "And, I remember going in and being freezing cold and,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01235-00382839-00383129": "you know, fighting my way through the parade to get in,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01236-00383129-00383332": "and literally the phones are ringing.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01237-00383332-00383636": "I mean, it's like, I don't know where the bathroom is", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01238-00383636-00383779": "and the phones are ringing.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01239-00383779-00384153": "And, because the assistants to the president all had to show up", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01240-00384153-00384430": "and go into the building on that day.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01241-00384430-00384824": "And, there's the sense that it just,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01242-00384824-00385117": "it never ever, it doesn't stop.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01243-00385117-00385431": "And, what your role is and maintaining", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01244-00385431-00385828": "that peaceful transition that we talk about, but,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01245-00385828-00386205": "it really is quite spectacular when you think about what we do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01246-00386205-00386402": "after every election cycle.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01247-00386402-00386642": "It's also the sense, particularly at the White House", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01248-00386642-00386793": "as compared to the rest", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01249-00386793-00387156": "of the Executive Branch, how tiny it is.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01250-00387156-00387500": "I mean, literally, it is a physically small space.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01251-00387500-00387834": "But, also, the number of people who are working there,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01252-00387834-00388311": "it's a small number of people who are there and closest", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01253-00388311-00388815": "to the president and trying to act on both what he has promised", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01254-00388815-00389021": "and what his goals are and respond", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01255-00389021-00389248": "to what the big challenges are.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01256-00389248-00389889": "And, that requires a real respect for,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01257-00389889-00390233": "and it's something I think this country's lost and it's sad,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01258-00390233-00390726": "a real respect for those who are career bureaucrats,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01259-00390726-00390997": "I mean those bureaucrat is taken on pejorative,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01260-00390997-00391380": "but people who have been there year after year administration", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01261-00391380-00391761": "after administration who have real expertise and can act", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01262-00391761-00392301": "on the big and the small that come about every single day.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01263-00392301-00392605": "And, you are struck by what it takes to make that happen", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01264-00392605-00392732": "because there are so few of us", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01265-00392732-00392995": "who are literally in that building.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01266-00392995-00393196": "So, that's striking.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01267-00393196-00393486": "I think the other thing, coming out of the experience,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01268-00393486-00394233": "is the range of policy experience that I've had, it is,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01269-00394233-00395001": "there is no other place to get a clear 360 degree view", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01270-00395001-00395311": "of what it takes to get policy done.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01271-00395311-00395711": "You know, I was there, I was the domestic policy director", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01272-00395711-00396008": "and I worked with communications people and, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01273-00396008-00396252": "national security and homeland and, you know, on,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01274-00396252-00396469": "legislative affairs, on and on and on.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01275-00396469-00396779": "And, the decisions that you think having nothing,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01276-00396779-00397056": "that you might think have nothing to do with what you have", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01277-00397056-00397440": "to do can have absolutely everything to do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01278-00397440-00397804": "with what you're able to execute on, when you're able to execute", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01279-00397804-00398057": "on it, and how you're able to do so.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01280-00398057-00398638": "And, I deeply appreciate having had that experience as well.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01281-00398638-00399378": "And then, there's just such a strong sense of what we do", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01282-00399378-00399729": "in this country and our form of government", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01283-00399729-00399972": "and how special it is.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01284-00399972-00400573": "And, for all the criticism, for all the frustration we have,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01285-00400573-00400993": "this is a pretty amazing system that we've created.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01286-00400993-00401227": "And, we have to refine it and we have to improve it", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01287-00401227-00401447": "and requires individuals to go", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01288-00401447-00401841": "in with the best possible motivations and the desire", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01289-00401841-00402014": "to get something done and to compromise", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01290-00402014-00402185": "and work across lines.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01291-00402185-00402592": "But, you know, as my boss, you know, as Senator Kennedy said", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01292-00402592-00402925": "to me once, sitting over at his kitchen table,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01293-00402925-00403156": "when it works, it is amazing.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01294-00403156-00403362": "And I have such a deep appreciation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01295-00403362-00403703": "for that having worked in a couple different of branches", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01296-00403703-00404043": "of government and come out of this administration.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01297-00404043-00404253": ">> Okay. Okay.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01298-00404253-00404827": "For our last question, this is from Twitter.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01299-00404827-00405371": "Any chance that we'll be able to see you back in the White House,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01300-00405371-00405731": "specifically doing, specifically", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01301-00405731-00406012": "if the president is Hillary Clinton?", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01302-00406012-00406215": ">> Melody Barnes: I'm wondering if my husband wrote", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01303-00406215-00406833": "that question to make sure it wasn't going to happen.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01304-00406833-00407246": "I have had spectacular experiences working", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01305-00407246-00407383": "in government.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01306-00407383-00407620": "You know, when I left Senator Kennedy I thought I'm done.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01307-00407620-00407907": "I loved working for him and, you know,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01308-00407907-00408074": "no matter where you are ideologically,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01309-00408074-00408327": "I was just at the Institute, Kennedy Institute opening,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01310-00408327-00408841": "his institute opening two weeks ago and there was Trent Lot,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01311-00408841-00409242": "Tom Daschle, John McCain, Elizabeth Warren, Ed Markey,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01312-00409242-00409652": "you know, every part of the ideological spectrum speaking", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01313-00409652-00409922": "and talking about this man and what he's done.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01314-00409922-00410056": "And, I loved that job.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01315-00410056-00410239": "I thought, I'm done, I'll never work in the White House,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01316-00410239-00410503": "never going to work on a campaign.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01317-00410503-00410930": "Oops. So, and I went into the White House and it was just,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01318-00410930-00411167": "it's the hardest thing I've ever done", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01319-00411167-00411457": "and the most amazing thing that I've ever done.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01320-00411457-00411614": "But, I'm done.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01321-00411614-00411971": "And, I'm, I wouldn't trade those experiences", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01322-00411971-00412228": "for anything, not one thing.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01323-00412228-00412565": "I learned a lot and I want to take what I've learned", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01324-00412565-00412909": "and I want to use it in the ways that I'm doing it now.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01325-00412909-00413232": "And I love the multiplicity of things that I'm doing", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01326-00413232-00413466": "and the different teams that I'm able to build and work", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01327-00413466-00413723": "with in the communities I'm able to work in.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01328-00413723-00414013": "And, I'm excited to support the Federal Government,", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01329-00414013-00414103": "but, from out here.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01330-00414103-00414183": ">> Thank you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01331-00414183-00414343": ">> Melody Barnes: Thank you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01332-00414343-00415251": "[ Applause ]", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01333-00415351-00415521": ">> Well, I'm so sorry I wasn't here", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01334-00415521-00415778": "to introduce our special guest.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01335-00415778-00416159": "But, I'm delighted that I heard not only her really interesting", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01336-00416159-00416699": "presentation but also here very thoughtful and candid remarks", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01337-00416699-00416949": "in response to all of your questions.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01338-00416949-00417243": "And so, let me, at this time, first thank all of you", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01339-00417243-00417693": "for joining us, for your, again, very thoughtful questions.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01340-00417693-00418044": "This is the last of our policy talks for this year and I have", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01341-00418044-00418357": "to say a really wonderful way to end the series.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01342-00418357-00418851": "But, we hope that you will join us back here again next year.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01343-00418851-00419168": "But, before then we have a continuation of the conversation", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01344-00419168-00419405": "with a reception just outside of those doors.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01345-00419405-00419639": "So, please stay and join us for that.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01346-00419639-00420026": "But please also join me in a very special final round", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01347-00420026-00420132": "of thanks to Melody Barnes.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01348-00420132-00420199": "Thank you.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01349-00420199-00420253": "That was wonderful.", "2qyCD-dHfmA-01350-00420253-00420686": "[ Applause ]"}}, {"audio_id": "2qUFw20-FTo", "text": {"2qUFw20-FTo-00000-00000000-00001041": "уже закончился"}}, {"audio_id": "2r2WyCsOD5I", "text": {"2r2WyCsOD5I-00000-00000068-00000157": "Alright!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00001-00000157-00000681": "I know I did that just 2 days ago, but because the theme was proved better than any expectations,", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00002-00000681-00001088": "I will redo it properly by getting all the color variants from Github!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00003-00001088-00001413": "It takes less than 5 minutes, so lets start!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00004-00001478-00001929": "And I'm starting with a single variant that I have placed under .themes, and I have already", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00005-00001929-00002121": "set the Flatpak permissions.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00006-00002175-00002661": "Next move is to go on Github repository, and let me tile that with Shell awesome tiling", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00007-00002661-00002857": "capabilities.. not!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00008-00002917-00003128": "And open a terminal too!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00009-00003128-00003328": "And lets also tile that.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00010-00003392-00004073": "Then we need to clone the repository, so just a standard git clone, and the name.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00011-00004381-00004645": "And get inside on master branch.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00012-00004686-00005165": "Then, to actually build it we need some dependencies, which isn't something a lot.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00013-00005200-00005582": "I have them already, so lets proceed to the configuration.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00014-00005642-00006186": "First we need to call the install.sh script, and then we'll set the parameters of our desire.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00015-00007247-00007893": "So, the first option is the destination folder, that will leave it as it is, under .themes.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00016-00007893-00008418": "The second option is to pick a theme name, and again we'll leave it default, White Sur.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00017-00008418-00008855": "Next we can set the color variant, and here I want the script to only generate the dark", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00018-00008855-00009185": "theme, so I'll say, -c and dark.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00019-00009339-00009903": "Then we really really don't want the opacity, so I'll say, -o and solid only.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00020-00009929-00010528": "Then, we can specify the title buttons controls, and I'm going to use only the standards.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00021-00010528-00010738": "So -a and standard.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00022-00010800-00011231": "And next is the truly cool part, that we can create color variants!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00023-00011231-00011585": "And I'm not sure yet why GNOME isn't supporting this already!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00024-00011585-00012047": "So here I'm gonna say, -t, and generate all the colors.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00025-00012047-00012117": "Blue.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00026-00012117-00012229": "Purple.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00027-00012229-00012324": "Pink.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00028-00012324-00012390": "Red.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00029-00012390-00012472": "Orange.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00030-00012472-00012543": "Yellow.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00031-00012543-00012594": "Green.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00032-00012594-00012691": "And Grey!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00033-00012691-00013117": "And that will basically generate 8 different themes, one for each color.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00034-00013117-00013471": "So clearly GTK doesn't support such feature.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00035-00013501-00013993": "Okay, next is the Shell panel opacity, but I don't really care for the Shell theme in", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00036-00013993-00014121": "GNOME 40.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00037-00014165-00014457": "And then we have GNOME Files sidebar width.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00038-00014536-00014894": "Whats happening here is that the theme is using an asset to make that effect to the", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00039-00014894-00014994": "headerbar.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00040-00015021-00015576": "And that asset size is hardcoded, so if we scale the sidebar it will overflow like this.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00041-00015666-00016248": "The default width is 200px which is okay, but I would preferred to set it to 220.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00042-00016248-00016666": "However the installation script currently bugs if we change this value,", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00043-00016666-00016921": "so for now I will leave it as it is.", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00044-00016975-00017453": "Next we have again Shell stuff that I don't care, and then is the GDM theming,", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00045-00017453-00017721": "that the accurate expression is I don't give a shit :p", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00046-00017721-00017947": "Specially when requires sudo!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00047-00017988-00018175": "So that was everything pretty much,", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00048-00018175-00018554": "and the best part is that the script will build everything immediately!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00049-00018554-00018729": "Boom! All done!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00050-00018774-00019273": "So if we now look on .themes, we have all the themes generated as expected!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00051-00019330-00019704": "And next we can just open the Tweaks app to set the one we want!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00052-00019704-00020112": "And I'm gonna open it with style, because I can, and you cannot!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00053-00020406-00020646": "And some small off vocal demonstration,", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00054-00020646-00020913": "because Amazon charges like there is no tomorrow,", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00055-00020913-00021089": "and One Piece gets all the revenue!", "2r2WyCsOD5I-00056-00025590-00025972": "But we all know what everyone's desires the most, don't we?"}}, {"audio_id": "2r3yRw_lqNY", "text": {"2r3yRw_lqNY-00000-00001072-00001832": "welcome to the easy street radio show hosted by rob scribner grab a cup of coffee and let's get", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00001-00001832-00002448": "started all right guys this is ranger rob and i have mike myers which is a good friend of mine", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00002-00002448-00003128": "from the radio hope show and uh i just discovered and i don't know where i've been but i just found", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00003-00003128-00003960": "out you just told me you have covet well yeah i didn't want people to know it's kind of like when", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00004-00003960-00004624": "the last time i had vd i really didn't want it to get out so how long have you had it what coveter", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00005-00004912-00005624": "i think i i i think i first officially noticed the symptoms on last friday wow", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00006-00005680-00006360": "and you said you're you you licked the uh door knob or what what did we do to get this i um", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00007-00006488-00007200": "i don't know you don't know you haven't i don't have i don't know how i got it", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00008-00007495-00007616": "have you been out and about", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00009-00007920-00008976": "yeah have you been wearing have you been wearing a mask avidly how have you been wearing a mask", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00010-00009112-00009808": "not necessarily when you go to stores you do don't you not if i don't not if i'm not required", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00011-00009968-00010544": "i have a completely different take not not on wearing the mask to protect other people", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00012-00010544-00011104": "i guess it's the same thing isn't it yeah okay but yeah i i this stuff", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00013-00011104-00011728": "is nothing to be jacked with it's not i i've been very i was very skeptical", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00014-00011968-00012936": "about kobet and how do you feel about it now uh i'm grateful that i don't have", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00015-00013056-00013768": "um any kind of serious under for underlying pre-existing conditions", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00016-00014000-00014816": "other than my mental illness which is we all have from what i understand from you it's not", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00017-00014816-00015480": "that underlying no someone today said something about me being a window licker and they said if", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00018-00015480-00016240": "i wore my if i wore my helmet if you wear your helmet a lot more often this wouldn't happen", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00019-00016512-00017120": "so what have we learned here what have we learned well", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00020-00017232-00018296": "i have learned that if you have any inkling that you might have i i now call it the vid", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00021-00018768-00019448": "or whatever uh get get yeah it's probably a good idea to get tested and then stay home", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00022-00019656-00020352": "so when you get your test did they do that swab thing up your nose yeah but it was the rapid test", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00023-00020352-00021104": "i mean the gal came in and she walked out she walked out of the room shut the door and within", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00024-00021104-00021928": "about 15-20 seconds all i could hear was yep he's positive and i started and i started laughing", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00025-00022160-00022528": "because i think one of the reasons why i didn't feel that bad at the time", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00026-00022528-00022808": "yeah um and i had the test on monday", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00027-00023064-00023640": "so um so today on friday so like depending on when people see the show i gotta kind of give", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00028-00023640-00024384": "people an idea what the time is so you've known for about five days seven seven days gotcha", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00029-00024440-00025112": "and uh well no you're right actually five days from that i actually have it but", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00030-00025112-00025856": "the symptoms started up uh on friday last friday and um you said you can't taste anything", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00031-00026000-00026904": "is it real is that true or smell does it smell or taste i think i still smell okay", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00032-00027295-00028183": "i can't smell or taste anything it's just starting to come back if i if i sniff", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00033-00029056-00029736": "really good lemon i probably need to order another box because mine they're old the lemon", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00034-00029736-00030304": "is kind of you you have them all huh yeah so huh this um when you", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00035-00030472-00031127": "after you get checked how soon did it take for you to start losing your smell and taste", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00036-00031127-00031576": "well that's the interesting thing uh about it because it was on monday that i went in", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00037-00031648-00032280": "i contacted my boss i worked for the boone community schools and uh told them i said i", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00038-00032352-00033064": "don't think i should prob i think i might have the rona and to make a long story", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00039-00033064-00033600": "short at that point uh i couldn't taste anything i couldn't smell anything so when", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00040-00033600-00034080": "they were the gals were asking the questions the nurse the nurses were asking the questions", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00041-00034232-00034712": "the first gala came in when i told her that i can't i can't taste or smell anything she said", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00042-00034712-00035184": "you don't need to be driving anywhere except home you just need to go home", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00043-00035288-00035984": "so uh that's a definite giveaway what's it like not to be able to smell or taste anything that", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00044-00035984-00036928": "must be weird i've never i can't imagine that i've lost about four pounds um i i i", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00045-00036928-00037536": "eat just because i know it's something i should probably do but it's kind of more of an exercise", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00046-00037864-00038496": "so what what what do you what do you think's made you lose weight just eating less", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00047-00038560-00039160": "yeah it just doesn't stuff doesn't have any taste i mean why waste a", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00048-00039216-00039576": "bowl of ice cream if you can't taste it i mean you can tell it's sweet", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00049-00039752-00040408": "now i did i will tell you i need to let you know this this is a very important uh an item i found", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00050-00040408-00041384": "out tonic water with quinine with cornine quinine quinine what you know that stuff they say that", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00051-00041488-00042184": "hydra clocks a quarter queen quinoa king yeah i clock or crack i mean", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00052-00042352-00043296": "yeah yeah anyway um so my wife bought me two four packs and uh uh and i", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00053-00043408-00044096": "i asked my daughter who's a doctor if if um that doesn't go to drink that and she said", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00054-00044176-00045000": "well she said if you have restless leg syndrome it can help relieve it i thought", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00055-00045000-00045488": "she said something about resting on eggs somewhere i didn't know what she had said but", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00056-00045488-00046216": "anyway yeah it doesn't help and it tastes it doesn't really have a flavor yeah but i did", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00057-00046216-00046832": "end up giving a little bit to my wife before she started losing her sense of smell and taste and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00058-00046984-00047248": "you know when they give a little kid something they don't like to go", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00059-00047760-00048312": "okay so your wife got it too huh she has it she tested she got her test back yesterday and she's", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00060-00048312-00049208": "positive and how's she handling it uh she's got nasty sniffles have you had sinus issues at all uh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00061-00049304-00049768": "not really i feel stuffed up i think the worst part has been the", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00062-00050032-00050888": "headache aches headache and aches fever uh are you achy like like you have the flu", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00063-00051088-00051728": "yes that's the other thing i noticed on that i hate that feeling and it it the good thing", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00064-00051791-00052408": "was i it friday night i realized something was going on we had the granddaughter little melody", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00065-00052408-00053384": "over and i knew right then i i just needed to start staying away so uh i i spent wow friday", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00066-00053536-00054072": "wow friday evening it's pretty much friday evening saturday sunday", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00067-00054200-00054840": "uh in bed monday i didn't feel too bad that fact i thought i'd be able to drive and uh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00068-00055064-00055552": "and then monday night yuck tuesday tuesday sucked", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00069-00055736-00056352": "wednesday sucked and what was going on during those days fever ache", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00070-00056464-00057072": "pounding headache couldn't get comfortable what kind of temperatures were you having uh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00071-00057144-00057952": "anywhere from 99.5 seem to be the the the the basic one i got up written two and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00072-00057952-00058767": "then i got a little nervous and um and my wife suggested i call the doctor's office which i did", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00073-00058864-00059304": "i just said i don't want to go to the hospital and they said until you hit 104", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00074-00059504-00059728": "you don't have too much to be concerned about yeah", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00075-00059808-00060464": "so um i was relieved when i found that out i was like oh thank you that's good news did you um so", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00076-00060640-00061079": "during the process what's some of the things that made you feel better during the process", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00077-00061376-00062088": "um my 1964 play fell um nothing i've really felt", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00078-00062360-00062544": "well ibuprofen and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00079-00062808-00063472": "oh we drink lots and lots and lots of liquids and you said you're taking ibuprofen and something", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00080-00063472-00064032": "simultaneously or every four hours yeah i i uh every four hours you can i didn't", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00081-00064032-00064720": "realize i thought you i thought when it came to tylenol and and what you call your uh ibuprofen", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00082-00064720-00065040": "i didn't realize you could you could alternate it every four hours", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00083-00065304-00065408": "you can take a full dose", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00084-00065608-00066488": "did the doctor suggest that well kind of but yeah they did but i don't know what they said", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00085-00066488-00067072": "every four hours i i had it stuck in my head that it was every six hours yeah um because", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00086-00067072-00067936": "you can take up to uh let's see eight to 16 about 30 200 milligrams of ibuprofen a day max", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00087-00068176-00068472": "and you can take up to i think it's a", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00088-00068680-00069120": "i don't know what it is on title at all but but anyway it's", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00089-00069352-00069648": "here okay here's the deal which is", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00090-00069928-00070544": "official documentation michael myers was seen and treated at the walk-in clinic on 11 23 blah blah", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00091-00070544-00071384": "blah blah blah for copenhagen at 11 25 tested positive positive may return to work or school", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00092-00071384-00072208": "per current idph guidelines 24 hours fever-free without the use of fever-reducing medications", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00093-00072320-00073000": "improvement in symptoms and it has been at least 10 days since the start of symptoms", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00094-00073000-00073720": "you're getting close to your 10 days already well and i and i've been thinking huh i probably i mean", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00095-00073720-00074408": "i could go back i could go back and drive on monday but the school gives you an automatic uh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00096-00074408-00075416": "10 days off and uh my wife she's such a great lady last night she said you do realize that you", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00097-00075416-00076216": "you've got you have 14 days total i mean if you include the weekend yeah so", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00098-00076376-00076672": "it i just feel kind of bad because somebody else has to cover for me but", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00099-00076736-00077344": "you know to and here's the other thing rob i would i would feel terrible if i got somebody else sick", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00100-00077424-00078144": "yeah and this didn't really hit me until i had it and then i could give it to somebody else and the", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00101-00078144-00079088": "wife's got it did i give it to her most likely i think if i got it too i'd end up giving it to", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00102-00079088-00079816": "sherry so or vice versa and then uh when i was had my uh my daughter on this morning on the podcast", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00103-00079872-00080136": "she had uh she had recommended that we need to", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00104-00080384-00080448": "isolate", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00105-00080704-00081624": "mr core indeed yeah so i uh i actually ended up today i i took some chlorine wipes and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00106-00081768-00082432": "wiped down doorknobs instead they were gross when's the last time you wiped down your doorknobs", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00107-00082608-00083000": "i don't know sherry sherry kind of takes care of that the most around", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00108-00083000-00083560": "here and she probably does because she's very um attentive to that kind of stuff", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00109-00083656-00084184": "and then i just remember too i did throw away the plastic the clear plastic cup", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00110-00084304-00085000": "in the bathroom upstairs yes i asked laura i said so have you been using the same cup", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00111-00085368-00085888": "because right after i use just your toothbrush right yeah yeah that's a", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00112-00085888-00086488": "whole nother story that's funny that's a tight budget you know well that's a i found out that", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00113-00086544-00087224": "two two hanging on inside the medicine cabinet door down here downstairs and i i thought i", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00114-00087224-00087760": "was always grabbing the right one turns out we were using we've been using the same toothbrush", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00115-00088160-00088800": "yeah we need to communicate more yeah you can get a routine and it's like your wife goes", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00116-00088800-00089312": "you know i changed those you did i think she said it's the far back one", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00117-00089408-00089904": "i'm pretty sure i've been using the front one yeah you can't color code them or something or i could", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00118-00089904-00090856": "put i got a black magic marker there you go put michael on it bmm yeah black magic marker yeah", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00119-00091016-00091608": "so so uh uh you've been doing shows all week even with the covet huh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00120-00091608-00092272": "well i'm glad you brought that up rob because i i feel i feel pretty good in the morning", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00121-00092272-00092936": "oh and then the other night oh wow i ended up just sweating like a", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00122-00093168-00094008": "how do people know that stuck pigs sweat anyway um and had some strange dreams", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00123-00094008-00094784": "really yeah in fact i've had i think i've had four so far so what's a strange dream um", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00124-00094888-00095280": "well one of the dreams was that i was in this kind of this", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00125-00095352-00096128": "underground like big sewer pipe no not a sewer pipe just where a bunch of rat people lived", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00126-00096328-00097104": "okay and i had my really nice set of sennheiser cream colored headphones", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00127-00097320-00097960": "uh with me and for some reason one of the brand new pads fell off into this kind of on top of this", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00128-00098024-00098432": "table that was kind of wet and gushy and and then i noticed somebody", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00129-00098432-00098712": "that was kind of looked like a rat person was", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00130-00099048-00099632": "they were eyeing my headphones and then i woke up and would pee and then i came back to bed and then", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00131-00099728-00100280": "i dreamt that i was in this big city somewhere and i was staying at this big hotel with some", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00132-00100280-00101024": "weird stories and i ended up leaving the hotel and and and when it was time to go home i had no idea", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00133-00101024-00101616": "i don't know my clue no idea what the name of the hotel was because i had forgotten", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00134-00101616-00102064": "but then i opened my wallet and found the receipt so i would and then i would pee again", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00135-00102344-00102608": "it's hard to get a full dream in when you gotta pee so much huh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00136-00102872-00103616": "oh my god that's that's funny that's there's a there's a book it's hard to get a full dream in", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00137-00103616-00104280": "when you gotta pee so much did you actually do a show every day of the week while you're sick", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00138-00104280-00104768": "yes and i i couldn't use your last show because you decided to talk too long", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00139-00105024-00105448": "your last show uh you had a one minute show on there and a 40 minute show", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00140-00105448-00106144": "i mean uh oh that we had technical difficulties yeah so i had to skip that one but i got today's", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00141-00106208-00106840": "so do you need an extra no i just play a rerun so if people didn't know mike", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00142-00106840-00107383": "mike's show is on good talk radio in the evenings now uh or early evenings", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00143-00107488-00108176": "and uh so he does a you do a podcast show every single day and when i say every single day", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00144-00108248-00108840": "seven days a week you do a show and i love it yeah and it's very therapeutic", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00145-00108944-00109464": "oh that's what i used for intro music this morning i have no idea i didn't get to listen today", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00146-00109464-00110040": "break the fever by using math but you ever told anybody in your show you have it do you", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00147-00110159-00110824": "oh oh yeah oh okay yeah i i did this morning it was really neat getting to and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00148-00110824-00111656": "and i used uh uh uh uh zoom so i got to have this face-to-face conversation with my lovely daughter", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00149-00111744-00112280": "yeah she's a neat lady boy am i proud of that young girl she live in the same state or nearby", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00150-00112344-00113288": "she i live in a state of confusion she she lives in mississippi oh okay yeah great just", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00151-00113480-00114111": "so does she like to be on the podcast or sheila on the shy side no no it was kind of cold at one", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00152-00114111-00114856": "point she said she said before i i did some uh some uh research before i i got on the", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00153-00114856-00115456": "call today and i thought that sounds really professional before i got on the call today", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00154-00115640-00116096": "don't you hate it when our daughters do that because i have tracy and she said he said", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00155-00116096-00116480": "she's always so business-like all the time is like dang girl", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00156-00116576-00117152": "where'd you get that from you know what she did make some she said a couple of things", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00157-00117232-00117976": "that just to me were just amazing she said if you ever meet a doctor who thinks he knows everything", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00158-00118040-00118904": "run and that a lot of them have mental illness so what profession is she in she's a medical", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00159-00118904-00119911": "doctor she's not a she and she practiced on the front lines for a number of years and uh now she", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00160-00119911-00120880": "actually works for a very very very very large insurance company so she's kind of the doctor", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00161-00120935-00122128": "liaison between the hospitals patients and lawyers and doctors she's got a really wow there's no way", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00162-00122128-00122752": "and then she also had told me that oh here's a story for you rob this will get you wow so", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00163-00122808-00123472": "there was um a young girl i think she said she was like either i don't know why eight", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00164-00123472-00124256": "or eleven one of the two and this little girl uh had coveted but didn't no she had copic", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00165-00124352-00124848": "and she went and no symptoms whatsoever and she went and visited her grandma and grandpa", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00166-00124911-00125888": "oh no yeah grandpa died from kobe really yeah that's a heart rate did the little one know that", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00167-00126335-00127040": "and i was like we uh we had sherry's mom over you know she's in an assisted living and so we're", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00168-00127040-00127624": "jaylin's down here her sister and she's been very very average about fallen procedures and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00169-00127624-00128224": "she's from washington so she's been really careful for especially the last few weeks knowing that she", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00170-00128224-00128896": "was going to come down here and then we had her mom over and uh so man we were so precautionary", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00171-00128896-00129383": "in the whole thing everything's gone well and uh but we're scared to death that he's like oh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00172-00129383-00130016": "one of us gave that to her her mother that you know because she's 83 now and she's pretty frail", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00173-00130144-00131144": "well i'm just glad that uh i didn't get so upset with the nursing home it wouldn't make", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00174-00131144-00131544": "any difference just because they got kicked off didn't mean they'd let me in but my mom's 91", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00175-00131648-00132400": "and the last thing that you know it it would have just i just have a totally", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00176-00132400-00133520": "different um perspective of this whole thing and i i i would just encourage people if it just", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00177-00133656-00134784": "just be careful and care something else i don't know caring and careful that's how i worded it", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00178-00134784-00135472": "yeah so um from last week to this week what are some what are some of your lessons learned", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00179-00135840-00136864": "don't assume assume what don't assume that you don't have it because a lot of people have it", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00180-00136864-00137480": "and don't even know they have it kind of like mrsa it's like my my daughter said it lives up in here", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00181-00137800-00138784": "sinuses yeah and and i'm a versa carrier also and mrsa i'm not sure what that is", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00182-00139288-00139976": "it's a resistant streptus i know it's something that is you do not gonna get it although it runs", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00183-00139976-00140776": "rampant in hospitals gotcha which is another good reason to take well enough care of yourself", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00184-00140776-00141504": "that you don't end up in a hospital so here's a question i'm sure a lot of people say is how", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00185-00141504-00142280": "did you feel about masks last week and how do you feel about masks this week that's a great question", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00186-00142408-00143264": "um i know that when i'm around other people although i've been told now for about probably", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00187-00143264-00144008": "three months the possibility of me giving it to somebody else it still exists don't let anybody", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00188-00144008-00144416": "tell you oh in fact somebody said well now that you've had it now you can go see your mom", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00189-00144480-00145096": "in the nursing home no i can't ge everybody thinks they're a freaking doctor so to answer", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00190-00145096-00145848": "your question i know i know like when i drive the van i will be masking up were you before", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00191-00146024-00146656": "yes but not as not as well as i could have i didn't take it seriously yeah and you're saying", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00192-00146656-00147200": "probably the same thing i would have done is i uh i do follow the rules and all that stuff but you", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00193-00147200-00147808": "know there's times where i kind of like uh i'm in the home depot and it's like i can't breathe", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00194-00147808-00148272": "with this thing and i'll pull it halfway down just to breathe better and then when nobody's", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00195-00148272-00148736": "around and then when somebody's coming by i bring it back up you know but i found myself", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00196-00148736-00149352": "cheating and and stuff like that and now that this is probably the closest i've been to anybody", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00197-00149352-00149856": "that's actually got cobid i've actually not known anybody's gotten kobe before and that's why it's", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00198-00149856-00150496": "really interesting to have you on the show today and uh so this kind of brings it home a little", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00199-00150496-00151328": "and so it's good yeah yeah it brings it home oh my gosh and then there was another um well the other", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00200-00151328-00152336": "thing i would say too is uh i will definitely be practicing safe sex no keeping away from people", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00201-00152336-00152928": "keeping a distance there's no sense and you know i before it was like no big deal go up shake their", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00202-00152928-00153472": "hand if i saw him you know what in menards and hey it's no you know i ain't going to get the colvid", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00203-00153712-00153864": "because i ain't going to get ready", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00204-00154072-00154656": "so it's been actually it's been really good but and it's also been a wake-up call to the fact that", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00205-00154744-00155400": "it's so easy to just take life for granted and take your loved ones for granted", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00206-00155480-00156440": "again knowing that i got it there is no way that i i would oh i would feel terrible", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00207-00156528-00157312": "if somebody else got sick from me oh yeah i mean just absolutely horrid and that's what people have", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00208-00157312-00157664": "been saying for a long time and i've been one of those like i said i've just been i've been a", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00209-00157664-00158448": "skeptic and i talked to i talked to a gal today who said i'm still a skeptic and i'm like huh", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00210-00158536-00159624": "okay which is fine i just know that it's it's made a real uh it's made a real believer out of me", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00211-00159728-00160472": "you know and whether it's this or just a nasty cold um just think about other people", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00212-00160632-00161408": "yeah it seems like it's harder and harder to get people to be to use empathy anymore it's just", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00213-00161632-00162272": "it's kind of sad but there's so many people don't feel other people's feelings or everybody's so", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00214-00162344-00163024": "me me me that i don't know how we're going to control this thing with that kind of attitude well", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00215-00163024-00163520": "yeah and then somebody sent me a little picture of a guy holding up a piece of paper and said", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00216-00163576-00164232": "make me you know make me wear a mask now you know what i will do though i'll probably just if you've", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00217-00164232-00164936": "got that attitude i'll probably just stay away from you anyway y'all go ahead make me make my day", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00218-00165288-00165848": "oh man so i think distancing is the best i think distancing and yeah and keeping a", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00219-00165936-00166648": "clean mask yeah or at least a mask even if it's not even you know how many people just shove one", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00220-00166648-00167072": "in their freaking pocket and they pull it out and it's got a cough drop stuck to it", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00221-00167272-00167616": "yeah i mean uh just having this conversation you've kind of like all right", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00222-00167688-00168024": "there's a few things i could do better and that's why i'm hoping to get out of the show that's why", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00223-00168024-00168576": "you and i agreed to like let's get a show going talk about this and uh what's it say on there", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00224-00168824-00169600": "science for a better life gotcha and that's i will yeah and i pop this i'll pop this baby on", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00225-00169600-00170448": "if i need to go somewhere i'm not as uh stubborn when it comes to you know put on just put the", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00226-00170448-00171128": "thing on now i have it where it hasn't been required but where it is it's like get over it", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00227-00171184-00171584": "here i probably gonna tell you a story if i got time yep you got five minutes", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00228-00171648-00172384": "okay so i had gotten into a bit of a conversation with uh somebody i know from walmart", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00229-00172496-00173024": "i was in there one day and i was all bent out of shape about the wearing the masks and the skeleton", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00230-00173024-00173832": "she said look no shirt no shoes no service i mean come on put on your big boy pants and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00231-00173832-00174856": "put on a mask and i said no shirt uh so you're telling me it's the same thing as me wearing a", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00232-00174856-00175336": "mask or not wearing a mask would be the same thing as you not wearing a shirt it was a gal", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00233-00175856-00176064": "well i said that to my daughter this morning", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00234-00176200-00176688": "and she said well it just depends on your perspective i thought that was hilarious", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00235-00176872-00177312": "yeah i think i think the other thing i always notice is like there is people wearing math", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00236-00177312-00177872": "but then some of them was wearing them so poorly because i'll see them where i don't have one here", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00237-00177872-00178456": "but they'll put like the paper ones on and don't fold the nose or anything so it's wide open on the", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00238-00178456-00179088": "sides it's like what's the point folks i'm mike especially thank you so much for the interview and", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00239-00179176-00179888": "i hope i hope somebody that watches these shows will maybe kind of get rejuvenated that's", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00240-00179888-00180192": "it's kind of what we wanted to do on this show so thanks again mike", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00241-00180312-00180784": "you're more than welcome thank you rob thank you very much for watching our video please", "2r3yRw_lqNY-00242-00180784-00182528": "take the time to like subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world thanks you"}}, {"audio_id": "2r4k0rS9PgA", "text": {"2r4k0rS9PgA-00000-00000066-00000524": "(gentle, instrumental music)", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00001-00000524-00000788": "- My name is Corbin (indistinct), and I'm a junior,", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00002-00000788-00001018": "and I'm studying film and video production.", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00003-00001018-00001191": "After I graduate, I want to work", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00004-00001191-00001335": "in live events broadcasting,", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00005-00001335-00001531": "specifically in professional sports.", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00006-00001635-00001971": "I chose Purdue just because it was close to home,", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00007-00001971-00002303": "but far enough away and just had a great culture", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00008-00002303-00002484": "and a great education.", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00009-00002484-00002634": "Well I have two older siblings", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00010-00002634-00002769": "who both had to go through college,", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00011-00002769-00003236": "so I know the cost of higher education is a lot on a family", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00012-00003236-00003405": "and being able to go to Purdue,", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00013-00003521-00003765": "my tuition was less than both of my siblings", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00014-00003765-00004052": "and I was able to get a great education and, you know,", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00015-00004052-00004256": "didn't weigh too heavily on my family.", "2r4k0rS9PgA-00016-00004256-00004631": "(gentle, instrumental music)"}}, {"audio_id": "2rj83HVU4XM", "text": {"2rj83HVU4XM-00000-00000002-00000074": "Hi friends, welcome to a new video on my channel", "2rj83HVU4XM-00002-00000608-00000909": "I'm Florence Canari and I'm a make up artist", "2rj83HVU4XM-00003-00000909-00001229": "Today", "2rj83HVU4XM-00004-00001253-00001562": "is the second video of the year", "2rj83HVU4XM-00005-00001562-00001860": "2020 . i have written to you on instagram where you will find it below", "2rj83HVU4XM-00007-00002276-00002586": "things you would like to see on my channel", "2rj83HVU4XM-00009-00002734-00003007": "I've gotten them so little, and I've seen", "2rj83HVU4XM-00010-00003007-00003265": "and has greater demand", "2rj83HVU4XM-00011-00003265-00003574": "2019's favorite products", "2rj83HVU4XM-00013-00003907-00004211": "and I say very nice idea Let's do it", "2rj83HVU4XM-00014-00004211-00004487": "..what do you say? Let's start😀", "2rj83HVU4XM-00015-00005297-00005633": "and to be here again", "2rj83HVU4XM-00016-00005633-00005924": "I have a few things that I bought for 2019", "2rj83HVU4XM-00017-00006006-00006273": "and I have realized that they are my favorites", "2rj83HVU4XM-00018-00006273-00006507": "I even use them for my clients", "2rj83HVU4XM-00019-00006507-00006809": "and of course it means to me. Αlso", "2rj83HVU4XM-00020-00006809-00006920": "is economical", "2rj83HVU4XM-00021-00006957-00007057": "why are you asking me about it", "2rj83HVU4XM-00022-00007079-00007383": "we want something economical", "2rj83HVU4XM-00023-00007383-00007686": "there are end products a little expensive", "2rj83HVU4XM-00024-00007686-00007927": "which I will say who it is.but it really is", "2rj83HVU4XM-00025-00007965-00008065": "it is very good", "2rj83HVU4XM-00026-00008153-00008493": "and you'll see quite a difference", "2rj83HVU4XM-00027-00008549-00008896": "first and foremost.I'll start in turn", "2rj83HVU4XM-00028-00008930-00009044": "I have bought", "2rj83HVU4XM-00029-00009078-00009379": "2019", "2rj83HVU4XM-00031-00009750-00010021": "Makeup base from 3ina cosmeics", "2rj83HVU4XM-00034-00010507-00010810": "I really liked this", "2rj83HVU4XM-00035-00010810-00011080": "Because it gives you a very soft velvety touch", "2rj83HVU4XM-00036-00011093-00011411": "makes enough cover", "2rj83HVU4XM-00037-00011411-00011725": "It is also very economical", "2rj83HVU4XM-00038-00011725-00012070": "Ask me enough from where I bought it", "2rj83HVU4XM-00039-00012195-00012407": "They exist in Greece as well", "2rj83HVU4XM-00040-00012448-00012757": "i'm from cyprus", "2rj83HVU4XM-00041-00012816-00013105": "and I bought them from Cyprus at Debenhams larnaka", "2rj83HVU4XM-00042-00013176-00013517": "they also exist in mall cyprus", "2rj83HVU4XM-00045-00013949-00014282": "they are very nice products", "2rj83HVU4XM-00057-00017425-00017728": "another favorite product I like", "2rj83HVU4XM-00058-00017728-00017999": "is the foundation from 3ina cosmetics", "2rj83HVU4XM-00059-00017999-00018306": "is 24 hours long", "2rj83HVU4XM-00061-00018584-00018825": "is number 22", "2rj83HVU4XM-00064-00019428-00019731": "there are other colors", "2rj83HVU4XM-00065-00019731-00020035": "there are differences in makeup", "2rj83HVU4XM-00066-00020035-00020329": "for me, my opinion is better", "2rj83HVU4XM-00067-00020329-00020639": "it has enough coverage", "2rj83HVU4XM-00068-00020639-00020956": "and a basic one", "2rj83HVU4XM-00069-00020956-00021260": "you can build and do it the way you want to cover your makeu", "2rj83HVU4XM-00071-00021584-00021883": "You can also use it without powder", "2rj83HVU4XM-00072-00021948-00022212": "it's best to put our make-up and powder together", "2rj83HVU4XM-00073-00022252-00022549": "to have a longer duration", "2rj83HVU4XM-00074-00022549-00022828": "if you want to put it alone", "2rj83HVU4XM-00078-00023502-00023811": "gives you a much nicer matte finish", "2rj83HVU4XM-00079-00023811-00023950": "and more stable.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00080-00024008-00024200": "justice in again later", "2rj83HVU4XM-00081-00024293-00024565": "my favorite product is", "2rj83HVU4XM-00082-00024565-00024845": "From 3ina cosmetics.I like it very much", "2rj83HVU4XM-00083-00024845-00025139": "this powder.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00084-00025139-00025428": "these are the ones I have on my make-up and powder", "2rj83HVU4XM-00086-00025707-00026013": "gives you a silky texture", "2rj83HVU4XM-00087-00026013-00026321": "velvet effect", "2rj83HVU4XM-00091-00027307-00027581": "definitely for oily faces", "2rj83HVU4XM-00092-00027628-00027880": "i don't recommend it.it's better", "2rj83HVU4XM-00093-00027880-00028159": "to use it on more dry skin mixed", "2rj83HVU4XM-00094-00028159-00028377": "because the oily face will look shiny", "2rj83HVU4XM-00096-00028681-00028984": "there is also the range or for oily skin", "2rj83HVU4XM-00100-00029907-00030219": "Is a traslution powder", "2rj83HVU4XM-00102-00030459-00030740": "It comes in all skin colors", "2rj83HVU4XM-00103-00030775-00031120": "Also before the powder we use Concealer", "2rj83HVU4XM-00104-00031120-00031417": "my favorite concealer", "2rj83HVU4XM-00105-00031417-00031706": "I don't change it with anything😆 as long as I'm a make up artist", "2rj83HVU4XM-00106-00031706-00032001": "Is from shisheido.i think shisheido the concealers are the best", "2rj83HVU4XM-00108-00032294-00032644": "due to coverage, for intense dark circles on the eyes", "2rj83HVU4XM-00110-00032934-00033229": "gives you glow in the eyes. and it looks very fresh to the eyes.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00122-00036325-00036611": "it's a little expensive", "2rj83HVU4XM-00123-00036623-00036940": "€30.00", "2rj83HVU4XM-00124-00036940-00037236": "Trust me it will take you some time, though", "2rj83HVU4XM-00128-00038072-00038372": "my favorite product", "2rj83HVU4XM-00129-00038372-00038668": "Also in 2019.I liked it very much", "2rj83HVU4XM-00130-00038668-00038859": "I loved it", "2rj83HVU4XM-00131-00038895-00039232": "but I had taken it the other way again", "2rj83HVU4XM-00132-00039242-00039556": "Mascrara from Dior", "2rj83HVU4XM-00133-00039557-00039881": "Is waterproof", "2rj83HVU4XM-00134-00039912-00040029": "and it really makes your lashes really big", "2rj83HVU4XM-00136-00040530-00040822": "it's a bit expensive.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00137-00040822-00041139": "the number is 090", "2rj83HVU4XM-00138-00041141-00041462": "They are amazing guys🤩", "2rj83HVU4XM-00139-00041462-00041767": "of course you will find all the products below in the description", "2rj83HVU4XM-00140-00041767-00042091": "So you can see where I bought them and all the prices", "2rj83HVU4XM-00143-00042656-00042962": "also", "2rj83HVU4XM-00144-00042962-00043062": "It's not just 2019 I have several years", "2rj83HVU4XM-00148-00044010-00044334": "is a shadow palette for the eyebrow is from Makeup Store Cosmetics.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00149-00044335-00044626": "has three colors", "2rj83HVU4XM-00150-00044626-00044911": "the paste is black and gray", "2rj83HVU4XM-00151-00044911-00045237": "makes your eyebrows more natural", "2rj83HVU4XM-00152-00045237-00045536": "and indeed even the sea to go leaves nothing", "2rj83HVU4XM-00154-00045872-00046174": "Is a waterproof", "2rj83HVU4XM-00157-00046683-00047004": "(somewhere here I am talking about my clients)", "2rj83HVU4XM-00164-00048545-00048872": "Also my favorite product", "2rj83HVU4XM-00165-00048893-00049201": "it's blush.we use it either for shadows or even on the lips", "2rj83HVU4XM-00167-00049502-00049821": "Is from shisheido. Is blush.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00168-00049821-00050149": "and its number is 06", "2rj83HVU4XM-00170-00050449-00050744": "I like it very much", "2rj83HVU4XM-00171-00050744-00051024": "I used it in the eyes as you can see", "2rj83HVU4XM-00172-00051024-00051354": "and it really gives you a very natural result", "2rj83HVU4XM-00174-00051729-00052034": "I use it a lot in my clientele", "2rj83HVU4XM-00175-00052034-00052309": "and I also got it before 2020", "2rj83HVU4XM-00176-00052309-00052592": "and I think it's one of my favorite products I've gotten", "2rj83HVU4XM-00177-00052592-00052903": "are the lipstick matte from Maybelline New York", "2rj83HVU4XM-00179-00053201-00053478": "I am slowly trying to get everything", "2rj83HVU4XM-00184-00054320-00054612": "they've told me it's pretty old", "2rj83HVU4XM-00185-00054612-00054946": "but I don't know now I found out😆", "2rj83HVU4XM-00187-00055075-00055333": "I've got these two colors you see on the screen", "2rj83HVU4XM-00188-00055333-00055643": "the numbers 130 and 80", "2rj83HVU4XM-00189-00055643-00055971": "you will see them below in the description", "2rj83HVU4XM-00190-00055971-00056247": "the lipstick I put on my lips is", "2rj83HVU4XM-00191-00056247-00056543": "Number 80 RULER", "2rj83HVU4XM-00192-00056556-00056842": "real kids you can't imagine how much", "2rj83HVU4XM-00193-00056842-00057017": "they last.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00196-00057826-00057926": "they are not leaving at all. They are very stable", "2rj83HVU4XM-00206-00060776-00061006": "it is very economical.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00207-00061058-00061351": "there are too many colors", "2rj83HVU4XM-00208-00061351-00061646": "I think 20 colors or maybe more", "2rj83HVU4XM-00209-00061646-00061925": "it's mat", "2rj83HVU4XM-00210-00061925-00062207": "it has a velvety textureand it doesn't dry your lips at all", "2rj83HVU4XM-00213-00062792-00063042": "And that is my favorite product", "2rj83HVU4XM-00214-00063042-00063392": "is the Fixing spray from Nyx Cosmetics", "2rj83HVU4XM-00215-00063406-00063701": "you can use it as a base or even at the end when you finish your make-up for stabilization", "2rj83HVU4XM-00224-00066317-00066607": "and finally Of course I will close the video", "2rj83HVU4XM-00225-00066607-00066896": "is from my favorite company Urban decay", "2rj83HVU4XM-00227-00067182-00067463": "is the shadow palette Game of Thrones", "2rj83HVU4XM-00229-00067785-00068087": "There are of course other pallets", "2rj83HVU4XM-00232-00068695-00068952": "this particular palette I really liked.I used this palette for my makeup", "2rj83HVU4XM-00234-00069091-00069337": "it's really great.", "2rj83HVU4XM-00235-00069337-00069612": "there are all matte creamy colors and more", "2rj83HVU4XM-00249-00073335-00073648": "these kids I have nothing else to show", "2rj83HVU4XM-00250-00073648-00073961": "These are my favorite products Of course I have more", "2rj83HVU4XM-00251-00073972-00074254": "But what I have shown you is what I use above for me", "2rj83HVU4XM-00257-00075698-00075971": "This was my video.This was my video😀", "2rj83HVU4XM-00258-00075997-00076299": "Don't forget to like& subscribe and your Comments of course", "2rj83HVU4XM-00260-00076613-00076896": "What would you like to see in the next videos I upload every week?", "2rj83HVU4XM-00261-00076896-00077199": "And of course you will see all the products below in the description", "2rj83HVU4XM-00264-00077796-00078034": "kisses and we'll say them from a week💋💋💋"}}, {"audio_id": "2rryCJJfs8E", "text": {"2rryCJJfs8E-00000-00000037-00000139": "Hello.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00001-00000141-00000313": "My name is Pilar Vera Palmes.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00002-00000315-00000452": "I am President of the Association", "2rryCJJfs8E-00003-00000460-00000650": "of Affected by Flight JK5022.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00004-00000699-00001187": "a disaster that happened on August 20, 2008,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00005-00001193-00001481": "in Madrid, 154 people died and 18 survived.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00006-00001572-00001715": "In 2015, I established", "2rryCJJfs8E-00007-00001718-00002075": "the Air Crash Victims' Families' Federation International", "2rryCJJfs8E-00008-00002077-00002482": "together with the German Association of Flight AF447", "2rryCJJfs8E-00009-00002484-00002728": "and the Pakistani Association of Flight ED202.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00010-00002779-00003061": "Today February 20, 2023, I would like to say,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00011-00003064-00003294": "as President of the International Federation of Victims,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00012-00003319-00003476": "recognized by ICAO,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00013-00003496-00004227": "Federation is made by Associations and Victims from all continents,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00014-00004232-00004481": "who share common objectives,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00015-00004484-00004856": "among others to improve assistance to victims and their families", "2rryCJJfs8E-00016-00004858-00005163": "who unfortunately suffer a plane crash and", "2rryCJJfs8E-00017-00005165-00005489": "so that no one again suffers chaos", "2rryCJJfs8E-00018-00005492-00005699": "during emergency management,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00019-00005701-00005884": "as it happened to us.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00020-00005958-00006249": "Every time we see an air disaster anywhere in the world,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00021-00006251-00006683": "our mind relives the moments after our accidents,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00022-00006686-00006913": "tears well up on their own,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00023-00006915-00007102": "and our hearts shrinks with sorrow", "2rryCJJfs8E-00024-00007104-00007405": "because we already know the ordeal that awaits", "2rryCJJfs8E-00025-00007407-00007563": "those who have lost their loved ones.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00026-00007653-00007982": "We wanted to do more than cry helplessly,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00027-00007984-00008118": "unable to do more.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00028-00008163-00008462": "When accidents of the last 20 years occurred,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00029-00008464-00008615": "we came together and", "2rryCJJfs8E-00030-00008621-00009047": "shared our experiences, knowledge, and information.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00031-00009099-00009279": "The situation is always the same.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00032-00009308-00009591": "We want to know why our loved ones died.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00033-00009594-00009892": "However, we do not succeed in most cases.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00034-00009957-00010165": "Over time, we finally understood", "2rryCJJfs8E-00035-00010168-00010417": "the aim should be to avoid more useless deaths.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00036-00010425-00010587": "Pointing out the causes of accidents", "2rryCJJfs8E-00037-00010590-00010791": "is the only way to achieve it.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00038-00010866-00011319": "ICAO became a place to make our struggle visible to", "2rryCJJfs8E-00039-00011321-00011634": "Member States and International Organizations.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00040-00011683-00011924": "The road traveled was not easy.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00041-00011961-00012289": "Victims are the tragic face of accidents.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00042-00012291-00012563": "It seemed knowing each other instilled fear.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00043-00012630-00012941": "Our work can only be explained by", "2rryCJJfs8E-00044-00012944-00013175": "the generosity which guides us.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00045-00013229-00013381": "We do not want to continue crying", "2rryCJJfs8E-00046-00013383-00013575": "every time an accident happens.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00047-00013615-00014165": "We aim to take into account the air accident victims and their families.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00048-00014213-00014479": "All the passengers who fly could become victims", "2rryCJJfs8E-00049-00014481-00014787": "when flights do not arrive at their destination.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00050-00014817-00015133": "We have made great strides in", "2rryCJJfs8E-00051-00015135-00015341": "victim assistance over the past decade at ICAO,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00052-00015343-00015536": "milestones that have never been reached before.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00053-00015560-00015687": "However, it is not enough.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00054-00015690-00015929": "we must continue because much remains to be done.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00055-00015978-00016313": "Thanks to everyone who accompanied us in this way,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00056-00016315-00016700": "for their vision and for their empathy with our cause,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00057-00016702-00016822": "which is everyone.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00058-00016917-00017116": "The International Federation of Victims", "2rryCJJfs8E-00059-00017121-00017325": "has no resources or public aid.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00060-00017354-00017544": "The people who benefit from our work", "2rryCJJfs8E-00061-00017546-00017703": "do not know us and", "2rryCJJfs8E-00062-00017705-00018013": "will probably never know what we do for them.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00063-00018051-00018211": "We are a unique case in", "2rryCJJfs8E-00064-00018216-00018433": "International Organizations,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00065-00018436-00018839": "usually maintained with the support of their members.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00066-00018896-00019121": "In our case, we only have", "2rryCJJfs8E-00067-00019123-00019413": "the will and effort of our members.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00068-00019432-00019667": "Although we do not lose hope that", "2rryCJJfs8E-00069-00019677-00019995": "one-day aviation sector Companies value", "2rryCJJfs8E-00070-00019997-00020285": "our work and consider what we do for air safety,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00071-00020288-00020635": "trying to avoid accidents that nobody wants.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00072-00020743-00021043": "We want to act before tragedies.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00073-00021046-00021385": "A perspective that until now was not taken into account.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00074-00021511-00021845": "Truth, Justice, Reparation, and Memory", "2rryCJJfs8E-00075-00021848-00022131": "are the four great aims shared", "2rryCJJfs8E-00076-00022133-00022632": "by the Air Crash Families' Victims' Federaion International.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00077-00022651-00022890": "That is why it is so important to", "2rryCJJfs8E-00078-00022893-00023202": "have achieved every 20th of FEBRUARY", "2rryCJJfs8E-00079-00023205-00023405": "dedicated to remembering victims", "2rryCJJfs8E-00080-00023408-00023619": "who died in plane crashes and their families.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00081-00023685-00024001": "On this second International Day for Air Accident Victims,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00082-00024004-00024270": "our message continues to be one of hope for", "2rryCJJfs8E-00083-00024272-00024569": "those who can change regulations and", "2rryCJJfs8E-00084-00024572-00024935": "balance interests between those who suffer a plane crash and", "2rryCJJfs8E-00085-00024938-00025211": "those stakeholders of aviation.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00086-00025261-00025755": "Victims and families came to international organizations to stay,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00087-00025757-00026054": "and together with everyone, improve aviation safety,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00088-00026066-00026235": "accident investigation,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00089-00026238-00026519": "independence of investigations", "2rryCJJfs8E-00090-00026523-00026751": "assistance to families and victims,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00091-00026753-00027016": "and passenger rights and so on.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00092-00027087-00027472": "In this second commemoration of February 20,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00093-00027474-00027847": "I would like to especially remember", "2rryCJJfs8E-00094-00027867-00028379": "all deceased victims anywhere in the world and their families,", "2rryCJJfs8E-00095-00028381-00028562": "They are somewhere...", "2rryCJJfs8E-00096-00028565-00028684": "always in our hearts.", "2rryCJJfs8E-00097-00028701-00028801": "Many thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "2rvIBH-39HU", "text": {"2rvIBH-39HU-00000-00001000-00001400": "Location: Yazidi Community Center.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00001-00001500-00001900": "Interviewer: What is your name and when did you come to Lincoln?", "2rvIBH-39HU-00002-00002000-00002400": "Ahmed Mastto [AM]: Uh, first thing, uh, my name is Ahmed Mastto. Uh, I came to Nebraska. In June, 2016. So it's three years on feel months. I basically, I came over here just because the Yazidi community are here. So like I have a couple of friends, a couple of cousin over here, so just, I want to be close to them. And they did help me for the first couple of weeks, uh, because like, you know, it's, everything is different. From there. So I just want to be close to them basically.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00003-00002500-00002900": "Yeah, I saw a genocide and everything was bad. I was in camp like more than a year, almost two years in camp in Northern Iraq. And, uh, really the life was very bad. Just the whole family live in one tent and the tent is just. Few feets longer and width.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00004-00003000-00003400": "Yeah, me and my family in one tent, we were six people, four kids, me and my wife. We used to live in one small tent and it was really bad. But before that I was a translator, for the U.S. army. So that's why I still have a chance to get here. Uh, so I applied over there in, in Northern Iraq. I applied there and I got my VI visa.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00005-00003500-00003900": "Uh, I used to be a English teacher in Iraq. Uh, so for like seven years, I used to be a English teacher because I graduated from college of arts, English department specifically. So whoever, uh, graduate from that specific department, he can be she or he, or she can be a teacher. Uh, because, uh, in Iraq is English as second language. So I was one of the teacher, English as a second language in high school.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00006-00004000-00004400": "Yes. Uh, we started in fifth grade, so like my age was, um, 11 years old. We started very simple, like basic like alphabet or numbers or small grammar. And then it's developed with us. So basically it's a 40 minutes every day, English as a second language in middle school, high school. And then after that, I went to college of arts, English department because I loved English, is why I chose the English. Uh, Romeo and Juliet.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00007-00004500-00004900": "Interviewer: Cool. So you like Shakespeare?", "2rvIBH-39HU-00008-00005000-00005400": "AM: Shakespeare? Yeah.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00009-00005500-00005900": "Yeah in August, 2004. Okay. And I started a couple of years and I worked like two years on a few months. And then I went back to my job as a teacher. The, the kids, they, they like it. U.S. army in Iraq. And the, they were very good because whenever they came to our area specialists in Sinjar, it was a kind of safe area for us army. They give candy to to kids and the kids loved them.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00010-00006000-00006400": "No, absolutely. No. I have not. No idea about Lincoln at all or Nebraska, even. I didn't know it is in South or North or in the middle of a few days. But just because I have a friend that needs it, the community, that's why I choose it to come over here directly even. I didn't know anything about it.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00011-00006500-00006900": "Yeah Yeah I think, I think they are really doing great job on the. Mo, uh, they study a LLE or English as second language something. So they teach them, uh, that like, uh, to improve their English. So it's, I see, it's very good. In general Lincoln public school, they are good.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00012-00007000-00007400": "Yeah. Uh, almost same, but just the, everything in English over there. It was everything in Arabic and like mathematic some, some subjects in Arabic, but over there almost same, but in. In English, like different language. So that's why I kind of confusing for the students.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00013-00007500-00007900": "Uh, I was working in Molex, so after a few months I got here. And, uh, I went to Molex. I was working over there for part time.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00014-00008000-00008400": "Interviewer: What is Molex?", "2rvIBH-39HU-00015-00008500-00008900": "AM: It is like a small company in like by airport. Very close to airport.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00016-00009000-00009400": "Interviewer: Okay. Well, what did they do? What kind of work is that?", "2rvIBH-39HU-00017-00009500-00009900": "AM: Kind of pro production. It's like a part of cars, trucks. Smaller stuff, the fracture and that.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00018-00010000-00010400": "Interviewer: So you had some experience in manufacturing, are you helping?", "2rvIBH-39HU-00019-00010500-00010900": "AM: Not really. Just the, like the orientation. They, they told me how to do this stuff. It was kind of simple, basic stuff. And then I move it to YAZADA. You know, I'm working as", "2rvIBH-39HU-00020-00011000-00011400": "Interviewer: Full time?", "2rvIBH-39HU-00021-00011500-00011900": "AM: part time for now. Uh, over here, we, we basically, we help people, uh, who like, they cannot speak English, read, write in English. I basically, Yazidi community who cannot speak English? So we help them like apply for a job, uh, fill out applications, uh, uh, pay bills. A lot of the small stuff. Copy fax to the judges. Uh, if they didn't internet with something, so we help them with this stuff. Well, when the people came over here, I basically that they have a lot problems, so they didn't know the rules. They do not know the rules and the application, a lot of stuff. So we help them with this, all of the stuff. Yeah. It's like, uh, they need to do some application for job or medical application, so we just help them.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00022-00012000-00012400": "It's very good. It's very simple. Like to get your driving license, it's very easy to move. It's very easy. There is no, a lot like a lot of bridges or crowds or rush hour, so we don't have it. It's very good. It's kind of a little bit closer to our area to Sinjar. We used to live. And, uh, that's why we, we, we didn't see a lot of stuff after we lived for a couple of months over here. So like, everything is simple, but the first couple of weeks, or even a couple of months, sometimes it's a little bit hard. But after that is, it's very easy that the city is very easy. The movement that people are good. We have no problem with people.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00023-00012500-00012900": "Uh, like Lutheran and Catholic. When we came over here for the three months. they kind of client, we become their client so that the helper has to go to appointments. They help us to go around, went to, to get enrolled in school, or if we have kids less than five years with daycare and then like some other stuff. So the first three months that they, it was very good. They helping us with application takes take as like are for people because there was a class English as a second language over there. So when people that don't know, they help them to go over there, show them the way. And you enrolled them over there and some other smaller stuff.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00024-00013000-00013400": "Even sometimes like culture, if they needed to, they go to some churches to bring them to their home. So they have plus special for first three months.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00025-00013500-00013900": "Uh, you know, in August the third, 2014, they came to Sinjar. So at that moment we were few families. Like, I'm talking about my relative, my cousin, my aunts, my uncles and, and we, we went to Northern Iraq directly the first day. We didn't take anything just like our clothes is on some other bit of water. That's it. So right though, because we don't have a time because, well, when they reach whoever they just killed them or kidnapped them. So we just here and I have caught up that time. Good. My family also gets out. We just run to Northern Iraq. And my uncle and his family, they went to mountain and they stayed in mountain, like 10 days over there with no food. No. And my aunt and her family, they were living in South Sinjar And so when they try to come to mountain before they come to mountain, got, damn like ISIS captured them. And, uh, they kidnapped her. She has a three sister, sorry, three daughters. ISIS took them away when captivity on the stage, like they still with, um, with ISIS more than a year, and then her husband and the son, because he was all, uh, more than 18 years old. So they killed both of them. Yeah, my aunt, my aunt's husband and her son, my cousin, so, and the other three that they, they captured them and to them, to ISIS captivity area. On the, like they do all bad stuff. They sell them, rape them, and then, uh, fortunately like they could escape in a way or another. And so, but, uh, like the government over there, they paid them back, pay them back, like each one, like $10,000. So after they got home, they give them 10,000 on.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00026-00014000-00014400": "To somebody. I don't know who exactly, because there was a kind of secret that people just bring them from ice area to safe area. So the three of them that are released after that", "2rvIBH-39HU-00027-00014500-00014900": "They went to Germany because there was a program in Germany, like the survivor. They could go to German school, they apply for that program and it was like 1,100. The survivor that they went to Germany. So they all went to Germany in that program specifically. So they are living in Germany with their little brother and mom, my aunt.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00028-00015000-00015400": "Interviewer: You stay in close contact with them?", "2rvIBH-39HU-00029-00015500-00015900": "AM: Yes. Yes. I connect with them.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00030-00016000-00016400": "Are they from, from a lot of them, but, uh, you know, that he just got killed few weeks, few days ago. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi He was Iraqi. But Muslims Sudanese um, basically the ISIS, there are a lot of people, Sudanese Muslim Sudanese they helped them. And even the people from around the world, they contact them with another, like in a way or another. So they just get them on the fight with them. And there was basically a lot of people from Iraq and Syria, but there was some other countries, there was few people from each country so that they help them. And I think like ?? and ??, they give them money. They help ISIS. I think.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00031-00016500-00016900": "The The They, they, focus that is because they are Muslim, they don't have a book from somewhere. Like they did it on this thing. We are confidant or like bad people. So when they came, they just killed people like 30,000, they kidnapped around three for more than 3000 on, there is", "2rvIBH-39HU-00032-00017000-00017400": "a 2,900 They still in captivity and We don't know anything about them, they still alive or somewhat in jails or don't know anything about basically that they hate Yazidi. I don't know why, just because they are not Muslim, I think, or", "2rvIBH-39HU-00033-00017500-00017900": "Interviewer: minority", "2rvIBH-39HU-00034-00018000-00018400": "AM: ideology, stupid ideas they have, I think.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00035-00018500-00018900": "No. Yeah. Even before that, yeah, we know we are Yazidi because we, when the kids like our parents, they, they teach us how to be Yazidi . How is he doing? Like, we have a couple level on the. We have, uh, like some, our like event is, and a lot of stuff we know we are Yazidi but just, yeah, because when that happened, they focused in easily. It was really bad. And even before that, with Christian in Moseley area, they didn't kill them. They just, uh, let them to go leave everything and just go. But when they come to Yazidi they kill them. They kidnap them and. The wrist, the left area. And so even after that, they stolen everything.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00036-00019000-00019400": "Uh, I don't think so because, didn't not say it's not good. And even like, I have a couple family, they still over there, my brother and they, they just live in small tent and the light is not good. It's just small tent. I have, I still have some family or their cousin. Many of nephew and nieces and family. So I still have.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00037-00019500-00019900": "Interviewer: It's are they trying to come to Nebraska or to Germany or", "2rvIBH-39HU-00038-00020000-00020400": "AM: they try it, but so the immigration bond, so they cannot, uh, after, uh, Mr. Trump�s Ban like two years ago, something, yeah, from that, it was very slow. It's really slow. Yeah. I applied for them, but they cannot come over.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00039-00020500-00020900": "I think it's like very simple, very simple to go anywhere. It's very easy. And, uh, we have a lot, uh, Yazidi community over here. So we have, uh, some event is like August 3rd and fasting and some other parties like the new year. And it's very simple because we, I have friends over here. I know them a long time. I have couple of cousins over here, so I think it's basically, everything is very easy. I think it it's. We see it's kind of important. I three days fasting like the first, uh,", "2rvIBH-39HU-00040-00021000-00021400": "Interviewer: So it's ??. You follow, fasting eve", "2rvIBH-39HU-00041-00021500-00021900": "AM: Yeah. I was just fasting eve.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00042-00022000-00022400": "Or first of all, And, uh, it's uh, after, uh, December 12th, the first, uh, Friday after that. So it kind of be our fast eve. So basically what we fast three days and the fourth day is a fasting eve", "2rvIBH-39HU-00043-00022500-00022900": "Interviewer: festival or something.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00044-00023000-00023400": "AM: Yeah.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00045-00023500-00023900": "I think it's just one of the main, uh, Yazidi, uh, culture and, uh, uh, Oh, unlike everybody go together, come together. They make party food music. So I think it's very good. And we do day because like the kids who are born over here or when they were kids, when they move it over here. So I think it's very important for them to learn that we are Yazidi that you are different from others.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00046-00024000-00024400": "It's a little bit challenging because the people, if we didn't teach them, they do not know like they are teachers like that, that the kids for now. So, um, it's in our, like we learned in our religion, we cannot marry from the others or stuff like that. So some of the kids that they don't know. So this kind of challenge and the many others. So it's a kind of not good.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00047-00024500-00024900": "Uh, I, I disagree with that. I, so, because we are a religion, like, is it the only thing we want to stay or is it the religion? So. But like after the, you know, generation after generation, they just change mind or they see it's okay. But like, for me, no, I, I see. It's not okay. So we are born Yazidi we want to stay Yazidi. So even like you see at the other people like Christian, they want to, because I'm like, was them, they want to be, so it's just like that. But I think like everybody does like that.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00048-00025000-00025400": "I teach them even like simple stuff with their age. So like, we are like the, our, our language, we call it just Kurdish Kurmanji and we cannot go like marry with the other one. If they are under bit like all the likes, 15, 16 years old, we just teach them. Basic stuff on this hour, like three days fast and the four day new year. So we teach them the basic idea about Yazidi. So, uh, we take them over there physically. Like we have a party on. You saw the party, it was in the park over there. So we teach them, this is our new year. We call it, we call it ?? or like a Wednesday ??", "2rvIBH-39HU-00049-00025500-00025900": "So we teach them And we take them physically there. And even the fast event, a festival, what I mean, and, uh, the best, this, the main tool. So we take them physically and we teach them. Uh, even before we go over there, we teach them, Oh, we're going to do this, this, this. And after that, like we ask them a simple question, Hey, this hour is this our new year. So they, they know from like physically, because you know, the kids, the teenagers they know from to see. So we teach them that way. And even sometimes at home, just smaller stuff.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00050-00026000-00026400": "Uh, I think, um, it's very easy to get over here cause uh, we have a lot of like, like Western, what do you call it? Middle Eastern, uh, shops or market, what we can do, uh, like they have a lot of stuff. So we, we, we bought and we make it at home. I think it's not, there is no difficult, big difficulty to get the food.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00051-00026500-00026900": "Basically we just call it ??. And the, our privates like mix it, meet with the other stuff. So I, I, this may have two, favorite, or it could take on the ??. And the over here, there is a lot good food, uh, special fish. I love eating fish and nice pizza. Okay. And Canes. I love canes because the food is good.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00052-00027000-00027400": "I like, uh, as I told you, uh, first couple months, it's really hard to leave because everything is different.", "2rvIBH-39HU-00053-00027500-00030000": "A hundred percent from there, like, uh, the life, even the taxi is like to get a taxi. It's really hard, but over there, no, you just go to a street and. Sign your hand on the taxi. We'll stop it. So it was a little bit hard to get a taxi first couple of weeks and no, like the other things is, is good. Like, especially with driving license, it's very easy to get first, you know, the permit and then driver license. It's very easy. But I think because we have a lot easier to communicate over here, it's a kind of a simple to live over here. And that's why I love it this simple about because it was in Sinjar. It's almost same. So it's almost the same simple we have over here. So that's why I didn't see a lot of difficulties."}}, {"audio_id": "2rCb_ru7uUu", "text": {"2rCb_ru7uUu-00000-00000066-00000593": "Hi my name is Cindy Castillo with Castillo Law today I would like to talk with you about", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00001-00000593-00001293": "what to do if you been placed on probation", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00002-00001872-00002378": "Now this is often a topic that's not really addressed with you after you've pled guilty", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00003-00002378-00002951": "to an offense and have been sentenced by a judge. It is very important that you maintain", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00004-00002951-00003464": "a very professional relationship with your probation officer.", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00005-00003464-00003936": "First off a probation officer is going to assess you right away and determine whether", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00006-00003936-00004617": "or not you're somebody that he or she needs to supervise and monitor on a regular basis", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00007-00004617-00005172": "or if you are one of those individuals who he or she just expects to pay their probation", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00008-00005172-00005355": "fee each month.", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00009-00005355-00005932": "If you get off on the wrong foot with your probation officer this can tend to mean a", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00010-00005932-00006553": "lot of visits by the probation officer. Sometimes a probation officer will write you up for", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00011-00006553-00006971": "things that you seem or you think is not appropriate.", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00012-00006971-00007553": "So it's very important to establish a very good rapport with your probation officer early", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00013-00007553-00007663": "on.", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00014-00007663-00008210": "Now if you find yourself in a situation where perhaps you have gotten off on the wrong foot", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00015-00008210-00008764": "with your probation officer and you receive a petition to revoke your probation you need", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00016-00008764-00009015": "to speak with an attorney right away.", "2rCb_ru7uUu-00017-00009015-00009715": "Please feel free to contact me at Castillo Law Phoenix or you can call me at 480-206-5204."}}, {"audio_id": "2slVpxAEX4E", "text": {"2slVpxAEX4E-00000-00000093-00000387": "We want Julian Assange freed and released.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00001-00000387-00000694": "Because there's a conspiracy to have him killed in jail.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00002-00000694-00000977": "There's journalists that told the truth about these people", "2slVpxAEX4E-00003-00000977-00001104": "at Parliament.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00004-00001104-00001458": "Today, we're surrounding Parliament to let them know", "2slVpxAEX4E-00005-00001458-00001568": "that we ain't happy with", "2slVpxAEX4E-00006-00001568-00001758": "what they're doing with our tax money:", "2slVpxAEX4E-00007-00001758-00001921": "Is killing innocent people.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00008-00001921-00002188": "We have political prisoners in Belmarsh Prison now.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00009-00002188-00002442": "Assange has been in there three-and-a-half years.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00010-00002442-00002689": "And he's dying. And he's not convicted;", "2slVpxAEX4E-00011-00002689-00002889": "he's not been sentenced ...", "2slVpxAEX4E-00012-00002889-00003129": "America want to talk to him apparently, but", "2slVpxAEX4E-00013-00003129-00003283": "that's nothing to do with us.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00014-00003283-00003500": "He's done nothing but tell the truth.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00015-00003500-00003707": "Nothing but tell the truth.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00016-00003707-00003950": "And they've just locked him up, thrown away the key;", "2slVpxAEX4E-00017-00003950-00004260": "banned the BBC from talking about it; banned", "2slVpxAEX4E-00018-00004260-00004591": "all the corporate media from talking about it.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00019-00004591-00004821": "But look, there's thousands of people here. We know.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00020-00004821-00005011": "We know what they're up to.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00021-00005011-00005205": "The scum need to be stopped.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00022-00005205-00005335": "They need to be stopped.", "2slVpxAEX4E-00023-00005352-00005752": "#FreeAssangeNOW"}}, {"audio_id": "2ss2A44DX1M", "text": {"2ss2A44DX1M-00000-00000951-00001496": "Cover crops as as an interesting story had a professor friend who needed a place to do some research", "2ss2A44DX1M-00001-00001496-00001696": "And she asked if we had a field that", "2ss2A44DX1M-00002-00001759-00002235": "we would you know let her put some cover crops in and so forth and", "2ss2A44DX1M-00003-00002257-00002636": "And my dad had had some negative experiences with cover crops back in the 80s", "2ss2A44DX1M-00004-00002636-00003017": "And so we weren't terribly interested in come across, but we agreed to do it", "2ss2A44DX1M-00005-00003069-00003458": "you know for her because she helped us on some other front, so", "2ss2A44DX1M-00006-00003538-00003738": "We started a seed annual ryegrass", "2ss2A44DX1M-00007-00003807-00004049": "didn't really pay that close of attention until", "2ss2A44DX1M-00008-00004135-00004671": "Was the first week in april and the rye grass here is probably eight inches tall", "2ss2A44DX1M-00009-00004671-00004776": "Maybe a little bigger", "2ss2A44DX1M-00010-00004776-00004830": "and", "2ss2A44DX1M-00011-00004830-00005426": "I was out fixing at all and I dug a hole down to get in the towel to fix the hole and as I was", "2ss2A44DX1M-00012-00005427-00005864": "Down in the Trench I could see roots down to four feet eat", "2ss2A44DX1M-00013-00005953-00006189": "And that was kind of a aha moment", "2ss2A44DX1M-00014-00006189-00006789": "I know that if we add up the benefits if we look at where we've improved", "2ss2A44DX1M-00015-00006847-00007326": "One of the first ones we bought a double dare gamer we've gone from two percent to four percent", "2ss2A44DX1M-00016-00007390-00007883": "that that two percent organic matter gives us 60 more units of any year at", "2ss2A44DX1M-00017-00007947-00008564": "Current market rates of nitrogen values that's 50 sensing. That's thirty dollars an acre per year", "2ss2A44DX1M-00018-00008620-00009036": "That same two percent of organic matter is capable of holding about", "2ss2A44DX1M-00019-00009090-00009290": "16,000 gallons of water per", "2ss2A44DX1M-00020-00009346-00009546": "percentage so 32,000", "2ss2A44DX1M-00021-00009577-00009996": "That's only in the top 12 inches we hope we're creating this", "2ss2A44DX1M-00022-00010078-00010704": "Phenomenon even deeper and so but we're all these numbers on talking about just in the top 12 inches so it could be higher", "2ss2A44DX1M-00023-00010814-00010996": "but you know", "2ss2A44DX1M-00024-00010996-00011712": "That's equivalent to an inch and a quarter rainfall event that we get in august after quits raining our neighbor doesn't", "2ss2A44DX1M-00025-00011770-00011970": "our cover crop plan", "2ss2A44DX1M-00026-00012074-00012460": "The reason why we want to cover crop is a long-term view point that", "2ss2A44DX1M-00027-00012533-00012738": "the Sun is our free resource and", "2ss2A44DX1M-00028-00012818-00012947": "that", "2ss2A44DX1M-00029-00012947-00013455": "Any time we have sunshine we want something green and growing and putting carbon into the soil", "2ss2A44DX1M-00030-00013463-00013924": "Back into the soil as we try to rebuild our organic matter back to what it once was", "2ss2A44DX1M-00031-00014027-00014599": "If I can retire someday or or look out across the farm and see that we've returned", "2ss2A44DX1M-00032-00014687-00015046": "soil organic matter to close to equilibrium for this area", "2ss2A44DX1M-00033-00015143-00015343": "I'd be thrilled with that", "2ss2A44DX1M-00034-00015986-00016186": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "2sNpD3E31E8", "text": {"2sNpD3E31E8-00000-00000312-00000680": "There is something off about minecraft single player mode.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00001-00000792-00001032": "Now the game has been sold more than a billion times", "2sNpD3E31E8-00002-00001032-00001312": "and has an ever-growing online community and presence", "2sNpD3E31E8-00003-00001312-00001600": "people tend to forget what game was like in the early days", "2sNpD3E31E8-00004-00001600-00001760": "and still is to some degree.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00005-00001928-00002312": "Now, there are a hundred online servers people can join and play on", "2sNpD3E31E8-00006-00002432-00002888": "But it wasn't always like this. Back in the days people playing", "2sNpD3E31E8-00007-00002888-00003232": "the game were much more isolated since the game wasn't that popular", "2sNpD3E31E8-00008-00003311-00003744": "so they stuck to the single player mode where they explored a massive world,", "2sNpD3E31E8-00009-00003856-00003920": "all alone.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00010-00004079-00004496": "The player, a character named Steve, is a blank character.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00011-00004576-00004872": "He has no background or great destiny.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00012-00004944-00005464": "No goals or desires. All he is is the sock puppet of the player,", "2sNpD3E31E8-00013-00005528-00005928": "through which the player can see and travel the huge world called minecraft.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00014-00006024-00006504": "They punch a tree, make a crafting table and try to fight shelter before night falls.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00015-00006592-00006895": "The first night in minecraft is often the moment people realize", "2sNpD3E31E8-00016-00006895-00007208": "they are not as alone as they thought they were.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00017-00007208-00007552": "It's not rare that the player is hiding in a dirt hole their first night.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00018-00007648-00008008": "If they are lucky enough they have a furnace but most of the time they are completely", "2sNpD3E31E8-00019-00008008-00008448": "in the dark, listening to the sounds of monsters creeping over their heads.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00020-00008568-00008944": "From this point on the player knows better than to carelessly run around at night.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00021-00009032-00009544": "When day breaks and the monsters burn to a crisp under the light of the great sun", "2sNpD3E31E8-00022-00009544-00010000": "the player can finally escape their hole and continue his journey.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00023-00010000-00010520": "Steve's path is one of complete freedom they can explore more of the world", "2sNpD3E31E8-00024-00010520-00010848": "try to manufacture the tools to survive and combat the monsters", "2sNpD3E31E8-00025-00010848-00011384": "or build a city wherever they stand. The player is in this way almost a god.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00026-00011512-00011792": "If they are determined enough they can raise mountains", "2sNpD3E31E8-00027-00011792-00012136": "build cities or kill the monsters waiting for them in another dimension.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00028-00012232-00012680": "Seeing how the player is immortal and has literally all the time in the world", "2sNpD3E31E8-00029-00012680-00013063": "he can accomplish all of those feets as long as he puts his mind to it.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00030-00013176-00013312": "He is a child god.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00031-00013408-00013776": "The world is a sandbox that he can shape however he wants it to be.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00032-00013896-00014272": "As the player travels the world he'll most likely run into man-made structures", "2sNpD3E31E8-00033-00014336-00014744": "a dungeon, an abandoned mineshaft or a temple hidden in the desert.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00034-00014800-00015160": "They all look like they were made by other players people like him", "2sNpD3E31E8-00035-00015288-00015632": "but whenever you try to enter them you won't find anyone else", "2sNpD3E31E8-00036-00015719-00016040": "It seems that whoever made these things is long forgotten", "2sNpD3E31E8-00037-00016112-00016464": "These ruins are the only evidence that someone like you was here before.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00038-00016560-00017016": "Sure there are pillagers and other human-like creatures but it’s clear that they are not", "2sNpD3E31E8-00039-00017016-00017320": "like you. They don't talk,", "2sNpD3E31E8-00040-00017320-00017632": "they don't build, they don't think like you.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00041-00017688-00018480": "And this is the painful nature of this infinite world you are truly alone.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00042-00018560-00018880": "The others aren't like you and the ones that were are long gone,", "2sNpD3E31E8-00043-00018944-00019408": "leaving only ruins. You can build a city that reaches the sky.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00044-00019464-00019792": "A kingdom that covers the entire continent.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00045-00019792-00020112": "Light up the entire world and drive away the darkness.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00046-00020240-00020592": "But the city you build will always be empty", "2sNpD3E31E8-00047-00020592-00021088": "you'll be the only citizen of your kingdom and there will always be more darkness", "2sNpD3E31E8-00048-00021088-00021608": "waiting for you. You are a god and yet completely alone", "2sNpD3E31E8-00049-00021712-00021992": "in this infinite world you are the loneliest god.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00050-00022120-00022240": "Forever Alone", "2sNpD3E31E8-00051-00022392-00022672": "And this is the true loneliness of minecraft", "2sNpD3E31E8-00052-00022728-00023024": "complete freedom in exchange for complete loneliness.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00053-00023128-00023608": "Minecraft’s story is an odd one a story completely unique to every player.", "2sNpD3E31E8-00054-00023712-00024344": "Yet I feel like someone everyone at some point in their game has experienced the", "2sNpD3E31E8-00055-00024344-00024856": "loneliness of minecraft. And maybe just maybe,", "2sNpD3E31E8-00056-00024968-00025384": "that makes all of us a little less alone"}}, {"audio_id": "2sPTMiGXWry", "text": {"2sPTMiGXWry-00000-00000520-00000620": "- Werebeasts?", "2sPTMiGXWry-00001-00000630-00000860": "- It is good we did not get there in this case...", "2sPTMiGXWry-00002-00000900-00000969": "...", "2sPTMiGXWry-00003-00001000-00001300": "- I am Obi Uliridi, friend of Ivethy. - Only a friend.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00004-00001310-00001700": "- You do not remember me, of course, but you saved my life in that battle with caped-ones.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00005-00001700-00002100": "Your wagon swept past at the very moment when I was on the verge of death. And for that,", "2sPTMiGXWry-00006-00002100-00002230": "I owe you one.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00007-00002250-00002980": "- Speaking of caped... Four of them looking for your caravan near Lodthakomage. I managed to kill two.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00008-00003070-00003670": "- Well, with the other two, our caravan will cope when their paths cross. But why would you risk your reputation?", "2sPTMiGXWry-00009-00003700-00004130": "- Likot is a hero. I told Obi about you, about feelings I feel...", "2sPTMiGXWry-00010-00004130-00004430": "(roaster roaster roaster...) Not everyone understandme this is usually no problem in our society,", "2sPTMiGXWry-00011-00004430-00004630": "(...roasterroasterroas...) I mean elves, dwarves - who cares, right?", "2sPTMiGXWry-00012-00004630-00004800": "(...hehe... sterroass...) But everybody disapprove my choice", "2sPTMiGXWry-00013-00004800-00004950": "because of the fact ... - Your father Muya!", "2sPTMiGXWry-00014-00004950-00005050": "- What?", "2sPTMiGXWry-00015-00005050-00005400": "- He's an alchemist, right? Can he cure the werebeast from disease?", "2sPTMiGXWry-00016-00005400-00005780": "- I do not know. This is not a disease but a curse imposed by the deity.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00017-00005780-00006021": "And againstsuch things alchemy powerless.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00018-00006021-00006420": "- Shorast controlled the transformation of werebeast with medications.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00019-00006420-00006600": "- It would be great to get his recipe.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00020-00006600-00006950": "- But for this ... we`ll have to go down.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00021-00007000-00007450": "We must either act very secretly, or gather a squad of elves and take the fortress by storm.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00022-00007480-00007900": "- The caravan has gone far. But even if we catch them, no one is going to take that risk for the sake of a dwarf.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00023-00007900-00008350": "I owe you my life, but I don`t want to die for rather dubious goal.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00024-00008350-00008900": "Therefore, I am for the most secretive option. Only warriors will go. Infected leave here.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00025-00008900-00009100": "- We can take Sinsot as a meat shield.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00026-00009100-00009650": "- I do not think that such a shield would stop the werebeast. And obviously Shorast do not care who will replace Sinsot.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00027-00009650-00009900": "He captures the four of us and will make the same werebeasts.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00028-00010000-00010300": "- Yeah ... Okay, let's go four.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00029-00011900-00012150": "- Shorast. Still, this is him.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00030-00012150-00012250": "- Come on!", "2sPTMiGXWry-00031-00012300-00012500": "- A little more!", "2sPTMiGXWry-00032-00012600-00012850": "- I suspected, but did not believe until the end.", "2sPTMiGXWry-00033-00013250-00013450": "- Prepare the nets!"}}, {"audio_id": "2sbz1xYZCoI", "text": {"2sbz1xYZCoI-00000-00000000-00000501": "Hi guys, I'm back here so today is birthday of chaffee tanks yeah I very happy about it! right lets go!", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00001-00002704-00002824": "No tanks in here?!", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00002-00004106-00004202": "oh here, they here!", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00003-00005068-00005118": "miss", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00004-00005402-00005466": "oh hetzer", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00005-00005800-00005944": "still can shot noob :D", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00006-00007406-00007608": "hahaha come here come!!!", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00007-00008244-00008294": "1 kill!", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00008-00010050-00010242": "yeah that's right come here!", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00009-00011982-00012104": "boooom 2 kill!", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00010-00012900-00013052": "Ke-ho = the little baby", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00011-00014266-00014330": "thx luchs", "2sbz1xYZCoI-00012-00015606-00016086": "NOOOOOOO its my birthday why :( ok... nvm I still can kill 2 tanks its fine, ok if you like please like my video and subscriber my channel see you!"}}, {"audio_id": "2tNHNXW25oA", "text": {"2tNHNXW25oA-00000-00000000-00000999": "beautylacehair.com"}}, {"audio_id": "2tSjeueHjg0", "text": {"2tSjeueHjg0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Short cut trick to insert various date in Microsoft Excel"}}, {"audio_id": "2u2eUOEAe4U", "text": {"2u2eUOEAe4U-00000-00000000-00000200": "-Hello guys! Welcome back to Tech TacToe!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00001-00000200-00000448": "I'm ABM Farhan Tajwar Khan and today,", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00002-00000448-00000868": "I'm going to review \"Logitech G12 Prodigy Gaming Mouse.\"", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00003-00000868-00001414": "I hope you guys will like this video, and without any further adieu, lets get this video started!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00004-00001414-00002149": "The first thing you will notice about the mouse when you hold it, is it's great build-quality.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00005-00002149-00002737": "Black, Hard-coated plastic was used in making this mouse and,", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00006-00002737-00003244": "and this plastic is of great quality, and thus it gives you a premium experience to your hand!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00008-00003338-00003600": "Now lets talk about the specifications of this mouse.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00009-00003600-00004172": "Logitech Sensor was used in making this mouse, which can be set to \"8000 Deep!\"", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00010-00004172-00004426": "and its pulling rate is 1000 Hertz.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00011-00004578-00005211": "Also, this mouse has 32 megabit microprocessor, arm architectural processor,", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00012-00005211-00005594": "which helps this mouse to function properly.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00013-00005594-00006308": "It also has a storage of 512 Kilobytes, in which you can store the \"RGB Settings.\"", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00014-00006410-00007175": "Another thing you will notice is the RGB Lighting. This mouse has \"One Zone RGB Lighting,\"", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00015-00007175-00008028": "which, through \"G-Hub Software,\" you can choose 5 effects, or colors, which are displayed there.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00016-00008028-00008887": "This mouse has 6 buttons, and each of these buttons are \"Omral Switches,\" which are rated for 20 million clicks!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00018-00009014-00010164": "There are \"Primary Left, Right,\" \"Scroll wheel\" \"Middle Click\" and \"DPI Switch, and two Macro switch, whose default work is to go back/front.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00019-00010164-00010861": "But, you can change the functions of the mouse by the \"G-Hub Software,\" gamewise.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00020-00010861-00011627": "This is the \"G-Hub Software\" where you can change and customize several things as you want!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00021-00011627-00012513": "There are three things that we can change. The first is light effects. There are 5 effects here.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00022-00012513-00013417": "Audio Visualizer, Screen Sampler, Breathing cycle are fixed. We can choose the colors that are shown here.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00023-00013417-00014905": "We can also choose how bright or dim we want the RGB to be. Also, there is Macro-Signing, where we can change the functions of the Macro Keys.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00024-00014905-00015500": "We can even change or reverse the functions of the Primary, Middle and Secondary buttons.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00025-00015500-00016935": "The next setting that we can change, is \"Sensitivity or DPI\" this setting can go to 8000 DPI approximately. However, nobody uses their mouse, in such high DPI.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00026-00016935-00017683": "I use 400 DPS, which I use in First-Person Shooter games. INNilaikew", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00027-00017683-00019018": "Then there is 1000 DPI, which I use in everyday work, and then there is 1600 DPI, which I use when I have to do something fast.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00028-00019018-00019908": "Another thing you can change is pulling rate, which can be maximum 1000! (suddenly cuts off lmao -_-)", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00029-00019908-00020909": "Now lets talk about the pricing. You can find it in many shops in Bangladesh, like StarTech BD for about 2500 BDT.", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00030-00020909-00022012": "There is no such mouse which will give you such a premium feel for such low price. Then there is Chinese,", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00031-00022012-00022612": "companies, whose name you probably haven't heard, and their quality is very bad!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00032-00022612-00023164": "And if you want more premium mouse, you will have to pay 3000-5000 BDT(no thanks)", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00033-00023164-00024189": "If you want a premium mouse, I'm surely recommending this mouse!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00034-00024189-00024666": "This was all for today. I hope you guys loved this video (totally did)", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00035-00024666-00025297": "and if you did like this video, hit the like button so you are notified every time I upload! (already did)", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00036-00025297-00025854": "And I hope that this review will help you in your purchase!", "2u2eUOEAe4U-00037-00025854-00026285": "That's all for today! See you all in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "2u6up7StDKA", "text": {"2u6up7StDKA-00000-00000064-00000696": "i've started the second batch of hits, but this time, it's going to last for just above 30 minutes,", "2u6up7StDKA-00001-00000696-00001384": "because the hit rate going to be six. instead, it will only be five times a second, like this. to", "2u6up7StDKA-00002-00001384-00002072": "make it easier on the arms, and will last about the same amount of time after a 20 minute break."}}, {"audio_id": "2uxPsw8tYm0", "text": {"2uxPsw8tYm0-00000-00000035-00000666": "Solutions: Signature Colors, Copyright, and Reserving Rights (with UCC §3-402 (b)(1)", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00001-00000666-00000930": "versus §1-308)", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00002-00000930-00001411": "Our signature is one of the most important artistic works we make on a regular basis.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00003-00001411-00001802": "With the current state of Lawfare, practical knowledge about our signature is more important", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00004-00001802-00001905": "than ever.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00005-00001905-00002501": "Our signature is our consent, authentication, and agreement to contracts, terms and services,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00006-00002501-00002942": "policies, presumptions, and can even compel performances by lethal force.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00007-00002942-00003383": "This video goes over the natural meaning of various colors of signatures, why copyrighting", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00008-00003383-00003818": "our signature is so important, and how to reserve rights with a signature using Uniform", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00009-00003818-00004536": "Commercial Code §3-402 (b)(1) Signature by Representative versus UCC §1-308 Reservation", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00010-00004536-00004661": "of Rights.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00011-00004661-00005125": "This is not legal advice and is provided only for educational purposes.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00012-00005125-00005569": "Only fictitious lawyers calling themselves licensed attorneys are permitted to attorn", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00013-00005569-00006216": "and provide such legal fictional, voluntary, insubstantial, and dehumanizing advice.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00014-00006216-00006316": "Part 1.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00015-00006316-00006434": "Signature Colors", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00016-00006434-00006904": "The color of a signature has striking natural meaning, with colors like Gold, Green, Purple,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00017-00006904-00007105": "Red, Blue, and Black.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00018-00007105-00007823": "A Black ink signature means that the signer is dead, civiliter mortuus, civiliter mortuus.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00019-00007823-00008112": "Civilly dead, Lost at the sea of commerce.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00020-00008112-00008597": "Dead peoples’ names typically use all upper case lettering, as seen in cemeteries and", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00021-00008597-00008811": "on death certificates.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00022-00008811-00009482": "Upper case names are described by Capitis Deminutio Maxima, Capitis Deminutio Maxima,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00023-00009482-00009928": "as the maximal reduction of human status to that of a slave, without citizenship, and", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00024-00009928-00010035": "without freedom.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00025-00010035-00010486": "In cartoons we see the \"X\" in the eyes to signify a character as dead.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00026-00010486-00010917": "If there is an \"X\" to specify where to put a signature, that is also a marking of the", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00027-00010917-00011017": "dead.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00028-00011017-00011392": "Cross out the \"X\", or make a circle around the \"X\" touching each end point, and then", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00029-00011392-00011866": "write “By” with a colon after to humanize the signature prefix.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00030-00011866-00012400": "A black signature on a copy of a document, or on a replication, can make it a true copy.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00031-00012400-00013055": "A Blue ink signature means acting in commence and at sea, in a form of admiralty, statutory,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00032-00013055-00013206": "and commercial law.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00033-00013206-00013631": "This is the signature color of a “legal presence” artificial person, because the", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00034-00013631-00013944": "legal presence is an incorporation in commerce.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00035-00013944-00014452": "The other meaning of blue ink is of a proper authorized representative for the “legal", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00036-00014452-00014883": "presence” artificial person if signed correctly, but more on this shortly.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00037-00014883-00015380": "I prefer blue ink for commercial matters with a copyright and reference to being the “authorized", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00038-00015380-00015695": "representative for” the legal presence.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00039-00015695-00016218": "A Red ink signature mean flesh and blood, a living, breathing man or woman.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00040-00016218-00016655": "There is no relation to the “legal presence” except as the authorized representative, and", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00041-00016655-00016958": "such relation must be made explicit in writing.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00042-00016958-00017452": "A Purple ink signature means Royal and acting both in the commercial fiction at sea and", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00043-00017452-00017762": "as a living man or woman, on the land.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00044-00017762-00018012": "This color bridges the gap between the living and commercial.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00045-00018012-00018337": "There isn’t much to sign that requires such co-mingling.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00046-00018337-00018849": "In most instances, I like to minimize and limit the domain of my signature color to", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00047-00018849-00019004": "only what is needed.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00048-00019004-00019550": "A Green ink signature means Peace time, Law of peace, non-commercial, and eating from", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00049-00019550-00019772": "and living on the green land.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00050-00019772-00020263": "When dealing with any legal or governmental matter, I prefer green because legal fictions,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00051-00020263-00020551": "called governments, operate under Law of War.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00052-00020551-00021006": "This is documented by the golden yellow fringe ornamentation on their flags, found in Army", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00053-00021006-00021684": "Regulation 840-10 “Flags, Guidons, Streamers, Tabards, and Automobile and Aircraft Plates”,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00054-00021684-00021976": "§2-3, (b) and (c).", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00055-00021976-00022478": "As we can see here, the golden yellow fringe on flags in every so called US and State Court", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00056-00022478-00022956": "in America denotes that they are actually operating as “military courtroom” tribunals", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00057-00022956-00023481": "under Law of War (and as a franchise of the United Nations) rather than being Law of Peace", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00058-00023481-00023719": "Constitutional courts.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00059-00023719-00024387": "Courts are not the same as courtrooms, and by Law of War we are owed Law of Peace.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00060-00024387-00024676": "Green ink denotes such Peace time jurisdiction.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00061-00024676-00025067": "A Gold ink signature means sovereign and from the godhead.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00062-00025067-00025610": "It is most applicable to financial and legal instrument originals; their copies will not", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00063-00025610-00026102": "have such golden ink and may even have to be signed separately in black ink as true", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00064-00026102-00026213": "copies.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00065-00026213-00026643": "Use Gold ink, for example with sparkles, as a security feature…", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00066-00026643-00027052": "A Financial security feature, just like microprint.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00067-00027052-00027572": "Comment below on your interpretation of these or other colors, or color changing or glow", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00068-00027572-00027906": "in the dark inks, or maybe some other ink oddity.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00069-00027906-00028397": "Do you do anything special for your personal financial security features?", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00070-00028397-00028652": "My favorite security feature is a…", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00071-00028652-00028777": "Part 2.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00072-00028777-00028927": "Copyright", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00073-00028927-00029364": "Regardless of color, our signature is our primary authenticating artistic work and needs", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00074-00029364-00029601": "to be copyrighted, just like paintings.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00075-00029601-00029924": "Remember, our signature IS artwork.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00076-00029924-00030456": "A copyright on our signature also makes the document being signed into a copyrighted artistic", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00077-00030456-00030891": "work and reserves the right to authorize and authenticate its copies.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00078-00030891-00031439": "With a copyright, copies of your signature and the document may not be made or used without", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00079-00031439-00031645": "your explicit permission.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00080-00031645-00032106": "This is instant karma for anyone that does not respect the copyright on my signature.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00081-00032106-00032558": "The United Nations Member-States’ Judicial Systems are the worst offenders of signature", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00082-00032558-00032670": "pirating.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00083-00032670-00033175": "Color of Law Magistrates and judges re-use our signatures internally or sign for us,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00084-00033175-00033671": "on the back end, like to sign off on things like warrants, bails, and other bonds, checks,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00085-00033671-00034039": "and legal instruments without our knowledge or informed consent.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00086-00034039-00034505": "If these military courtrooms posing as our local courts operated on the rule of law,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00087-00034505-00034925": "the copyright would prevent many forms of judicial and banking fraud presently taking", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00088-00034925-00035426": "place, seemingly mandated by the United Nations of their Member-States’ judicial and banking", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00089-00035426-00035526": "systems.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00090-00035526-00035918": "If you do not want other people ganking your signature artistic work, it is important to", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00091-00035918-00036103": "copyright it every time.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00092-00036103-00036497": "Get in the habit of putting a copyright after your signature.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00093-00036497-00036774": "[ meme: ] WOW!!!!!", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00094-00036774-00036886": "Part 3.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00095-00036886-00037224": "UCC §1-308, without prejudice, under duress.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00096-00037224-00037508": "[ whisper: ] It’s a trap.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00097-00037508-00037983": "The US Social Security Administration doesn’t allow any alterations to a signature on their", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00098-00037983-00038405": "Form SS-5 Application for a Social Security Card.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00099-00038405-00039044": "They are subtly referring to marking it with UCC §1-308 terms like \"without prejudice\",", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00100-00039044-00039412": "\"under protest\", \"under duress\", or \"all rights reserved\".", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00101-00039412-00039888": "These §1-308 alterations would prevent the fraud that the Social Security Administration", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00102-00039888-00040396": "and other companies require to work their legal fictitious debt instrument magick.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00103-00040396-00040820": "This is why they reject all paperwork that properly has such alterations.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00104-00040820-00041347": "Thus, we see the effectiveness of using terms like “without prejudice” and “all rights", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00105-00041347-00041831": "reserved” by the fact that the Social Security Administration explicitly rejects their use.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00106-00041831-00042537": "However, the UN military courtrooms posing as our local courts relate to UCC §1-308", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00107-00042537-00042993": "in a different way because they do seem to be ignoring exercise of this code with complete", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00108-00042993-00043093": "impunity.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00109-00043093-00043338": "Here’s what it is and why.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00110-00043338-00043928": "Uniform Commercial Code §1-308 is titled: the Performance or Acceptance under Reservation", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00111-00043928-00044028": "of Rights.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00112-00044028-00044162": "And it provides: Part (a).", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00113-00044162-00044725": "A party that with explicit reservation of rights performs or promises performance or", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00114-00044725-00045281": "assents to performance in a manner demanded or offered by the other party does not thereby", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00115-00045281-00045511": "prejudice the rights reserved.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00116-00045511-00046016": "Such words as \"without prejudice,\" (or) “under protest,\" or the like are sufficient.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00117-00046016-00046453": "Using “without prejudice”, “under duress”, “all rights reserved”, and the like, has", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00118-00046453-00046616": "five problems.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00119-00046616-00047221": "First - By using UCC §1-308, we are acknowledging and consenting to the commercial jurisdiction", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00120-00047221-00047744": "and being party to performance of a contract, with a specific manner demanded and offered.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00121-00047744-00048194": "Second - By using it, we are acknowledging that we are the “legal presence” artificial", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00122-00048194-00048643": "person being presume, rather than being identified as a living man or woman.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00123-00048643-00049171": "Third - The legal presence fictitious person doesn’t have any actual rights to reserve.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00124-00049171-00049742": "It only has revokable privileges, and those, in legalese, can be referred to as rights,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00125-00049742-00050128": "but they are not actual proper god-given reservable rights.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00126-00050128-00050735": "Fourth - Confusing the legal presence artificial person as if it were you, is legally incompetent,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00127-00050735-00051397": "making any so-called rights impossible to reserve using UCC §1-308 alone.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00128-00051397-00052127": "And lastly, Subsection (b) of UCC §1-308 provides that \"Subsection a does not apply", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00129-00052127-00052526": "to an accord and satisfaction.\"", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00130-00052526-00053002": "Especially when the accord, otherwise known as an agreement, and its satisfaction, or", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00131-00053002-00053690": "its performance, is for you to be the accommodation surety for and as a legal fictional artificial", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00132-00053690-00054192": "“person” that doesn’t have any reservable rights but, again, has only revokable privileges.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00133-00054192-00054687": "That said, UCC §1-308 is a trap, by itself.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00134-00054687-00055241": "If it works, it is selective and unlawfully unreliable and intermittent.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00135-00055241-00055676": "However, if and when used, it should be in the context of…", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00136-00055676-00055799": "Part 4.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00137-00055799-00056380": "UCC §3-402 (b)(1) Signature by (Authorized) Representative", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00138-00056380-00056707": "This is a very powerful Code to use with our signature.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00139-00056707-00057214": "This code changes our relationship to agreements being made to that of an attorney-in-fact;", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00140-00057214-00057729": "where the default relation is not what we want, especially to reserve our rights.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00141-00057729-00058355": "UCC §3-402 (b)(1) disavows that you, the living man or woman, are liable and party", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00142-00058355-00058780": "to the agreement or contract, even when the legal presence artificial person is still", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00143-00058780-00059036": "presumed to be liable and party.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00144-00059036-00059189": "Pretty powerful, eh?", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00145-00059189-00059702": "By the way, this is a global solution because Uniform Commercial Code is universally adopted", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00146-00059702-00060149": "by all UN Member-States, just like international copyright.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00147-00060149-00060322": "First some background.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00148-00060322-00060785": "Have you ever noticed any microprinting below the signature location on checks or money", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00149-00060785-00060885": "orders?", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00150-00060885-00061021": "It looks like a line.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00151-00061021-00061264": "But zooming in…", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00152-00061264-00061832": "It says “Authorized Signature”, over and over, in extremely fine microprint constituting", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00153-00061832-00061957": "the line itself.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00154-00061957-00062588": "The meaning is found in UCC §3-402 subsection (a) providing:", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00155-00062588-00063176": "If the represented person is bound, The signature of the representative is the \"authorized signature", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00156-00063176-00063744": "of the represented person\" and the represented person is liable on the instrument, whether", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00157-00063744-00064030": "or not identified in the instrument.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00158-00064030-00064626": "This implies that we, as representative, sign in place of and for the legal presence artificial", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00159-00064626-00065055": "person being made liable and compelled to perform without rights.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00160-00065055-00065613": "Under subsection (b) (2), the code intends the authorized representative to also be liable", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00161-00065613-00065850": "on the instrument, by default.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00162-00065850-00066314": "When the represented person is not identified in the contract or instrument, or when the", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00163-00066314-00066819": "signature does not show unambiguously that the signature is made in a representative", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00164-00066819-00067180": "capacity, the representative is liable.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00165-00067180-00067770": "This is the opposite of subsection (b)(1), that provides: \"The signature must show unambiguously", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00166-00067770-00068297": "that it is made in a representative capacity of the represented person identified, and", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00167-00068297-00068652": "then the representative is not liable on the instrument.\"", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00168-00068652-00069166": "Again, the representative is Not Liable on the instrument or agreement or its performance", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00169-00069166-00069303": "when specified.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00170-00069303-00069837": "And the representative can be a living man or woman, particularly with non-legal identity", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00171-00069837-00069949": "papers.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00172-00069949-00070451": "This divorces the living man or woman from the legal presence artificial person by making", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00173-00070451-00070963": "ourselves the authorized representative; acting on behalf of the Legal presence artificial", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00174-00070963-00071424": "person rather than appearing or manifesting as the legal presence artificial person.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00175-00071424-00072000": "A Statutory General Durable Power of Attorney will do the same thing in paperwork.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00176-00072000-00072691": "The consequences of signing with liability are documented in UCC §3-419.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00177-00072691-00073159": "As you can see, it is a bit of a word salad, so I’ll summarize.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00178-00073159-00073774": "In subsection (a), An “accommodation party” is an authorized representative who “…signs", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00179-00073774-00074190": "the instrument for the purpose of incurring liability on the instrument without being", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00180-00074190-00074622": "a direct beneficiary of the value given for the instrument…”", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00181-00074622-00075122": "And in subsection (c), As an Accommodation party, “…the signer is acting as surety", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00182-00075122-00075677": "or guarantor with respect to the obligation of another party to the instrument.”", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00183-00075677-00076362": "Without UCC §3-402 (b)(1) limiting liability, the fictional obligations of the legal presence", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00184-00076362-00076950": "artificial person become our real physical obligations upon us as living men and women.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00185-00076950-00077312": "This is not the only legal device of entrapment and enslavement.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00186-00077312-00077513": "But those are for another video.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00187-00077513-00077712": "[Whisper:] Subscribe and like.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00188-00077712-00078351": "As such, we want our signature to be as a representative but that is not called an autograph.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00189-00078351-00078885": "According to Black’s Law Dictionary, 8th edition, page 83, The term Allograph means:", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00190-00078885-00079230": "\"An agent’s writing or signature for the principal.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00191-00079230-00079516": "This is the antonym of autograph.\"", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00192-00079516-00079981": "The \"agent\" is the authorized representative and the \"principal\" is the represented person", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00193-00079981-00080286": "as a legal presence artificial person.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00194-00080286-00080585": "An allograph is the opposite of an autograph.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00195-00080585-00080875": "An autograph being a Person’s own writing or signature.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00196-00080875-00081302": "A \"person\" being the legal presence artificial person, of course.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00197-00081302-00081752": "There are people who say that a signature is different than an autograph, and that a", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00198-00081752-00082219": "signature compels us into their legal system but an autograph does not….", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00199-00082219-00082790": "However, given these legal definitions, an autograph is legally defined _a_s a signature", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00200-00082790-00082963": "and visa versa.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00201-00082963-00083491": "An autograph is one of the two kinds of signatures, the other being an allograph.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00202-00083491-00083793": "This is seen in the legal definition of signature being:", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00203-00083793-00083893": "\"1.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00204-00083893-00084414": "a person’s name or mark written by that person or at the person’s direction.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00205-00084414-00084532": "And 2.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00206-00084532-00084632": "Commercial law.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00207-00084632-00085049": "Any name, mark, or writing used with the intention of authenticating a document.\"", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00208-00085049-00085655": "Due to using Uniform Commercial Code, definition 2 seems more applicable, but definition 1", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00209-00085655-00086188": "is also applied as well, in being the authorized representative at the direction of the represented", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00210-00086188-00086682": "principal “legal presence” person within commercial law UCC.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00211-00086682-00087218": "What is interesting to note is that all autographs do compel legal presence by legal definition", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00212-00087218-00087672": "but allographs do not compel legal presence artificial personage upon the attorney-in-fact.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00213-00087672-00088385": "An allograph, in meeting the requirements of UCC §3-402 (b)(1), provides that the authorized", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00214-00088385-00088923": "representative signer is not party nor liable to the instrument being signed, despite the", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00215-00088923-00089380": "represented fictitious legal presence person continuing to be party and liable.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00216-00089380-00089850": "The alteration to make our signature into perfected allographs is by writing above,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00217-00089850-00090402": "after, or under the signature or line the words “Agent”, or “Authorized Representative”,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00218-00090402-00090563": "or “Attorney-In-Fact.”", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00219-00090563-00090943": "Any one of these three will work, as they are interchangeable.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00220-00090943-00091362": "If the represented person’s name is not on the contract, document, or instrument,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00221-00091362-00091766": "then append the word “for” and then add the name of the represented legal presence", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00222-00091766-00092164": "artificial person, in all upper case in most instances.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00223-00092164-00092868": "So for instance, \"Authorized Representative for JOHN DOE\" or \"Attorney-In-Fact for JANE", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00224-00092868-00093026": "DOE\".", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00225-00093026-00093673": "Our signature must comply with UCC §3-402 (b)(1) for us to be considered legally competent", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00226-00093673-00093851": "and not liable.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00227-00093851-00094338": "Other components of legal competency include a recorded Statutory General Durable Power", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00228-00094338-00094913": "of Attorney over their legal presence artificial person for us, knowing the phrase \"Take constructive", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00229-00094913-00095607": "notice that I am competent to handle my affairs and over the age of 21\" and making a \"special", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00230-00095607-00096193": "appearance\"; Using that phrase in court to challenge jurisdiction when asked for a name.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00231-00096193-00096705": "One problem is that the exercise of proper legal knowledge, such as not identifying as", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00232-00096705-00097294": "a legal fictitious “person”, is unlawfully considered to be the legal fictitious “person”’s", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00233-00097294-00097618": "mental disease by courtrooms, judges, and attorneys.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00234-00097618-00097861": "But that is for another video.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00235-00097861-00098249": "Like, subscribe and click that notification bell for more.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00236-00098249-00098466": "Part 5 Conclusion.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00237-00098466-00098831": "There are many different colors we can use for our signature and the best color is going", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00238-00098831-00098964": "to be situational.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00239-00098964-00099208": "I like green, blue, and gold.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00240-00099208-00099676": "But regardless of color, always put a copyright on that signature and, where necessary, alter", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00241-00099676-00100274": "the signature under UCC §3-402 (b)(1) by adding the words “Authorized Representative", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00242-00100274-00100768": "for” and the name of the legal presence represented person to limit liability.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00243-00100768-00101231": "In the context of being the Authorized Representative, we should be using “without prejudice”", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00244-00101231-00101879": "or “all rights reserved” under UCC §1-308 to show our lack of consent and reservation", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00245-00101879-00102273": "of rights but also because its negative aspects are mitigated.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00246-00102273-00102797": "Social Security Administration will reject any application that has “without prejudice”", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00247-00102797-00103274": "or “all rights reserved” written on it and possibly a copyright, but they are required", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00248-00103274-00103791": "by their own law to accept signatures from \"Authorized Representatives' that are unambiguously", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00249-00103791-00103939": "marked as such.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00250-00103939-00104575": "I even caught the Social Security Administration practicing law in rejecting my status as \"Authorized", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00251-00104575-00105090": "Representative\" until I read them the Pennsylvania Statute requiring their compliance.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00252-00105090-00105385": "See episode 2 in the card above.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00253-00105385-00106105": "If you think UCC §1-308 is important, then you should study UCC §3-402, specifically", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00254-00106105-00106596": "subsection (b)(1) and have a Statutory General Durable Power of Attorney.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00255-00106596-00107011": "The primary problem we have is that the very attorneys who enact the law are the people", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00256-00107011-00107342": "who refuse to honor these laws when it suits them.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00257-00107342-00107855": "When it mattered, not one attorney, not one judge, not one sheriff would recognize my", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00258-00107855-00108699": "proper personal exercise of UCC §3-402 (b)(1) or 1-308, not even the defense attorneys.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00259-00108699-00109173": "This shows that even when signing properly according to the law, it requires legal enforcement", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00260-00109173-00109611": "to act according to their own statutes, and they knowingly, willfully, intentionally,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00261-00109611-00109805": "and maliciously do not….", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00262-00109805-00110279": "In circumstance after circumstance, Legal Enforcers in UN Member-States refuse to honor", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00263-00110279-00110904": "our exercise of rights and the law, and violate and refuse to stop violating their own laws.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00264-00110904-00111422": "Ignorance of the law is no excuse yet is the governments excuse in continuing their lawlessness,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00265-00111422-00111624": "time and time again.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00266-00111624-00112054": "The reason why the legal system in America seems to be lacking in justice is because", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00267-00112054-00112561": "not a single attorney is acting to honor our natural rights, but they are each engaged", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00268-00112561-00113178": "in a silent conspiracy to misrepresent us as legal presence non-human persons in military", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00269-00113178-00113278": "courtrooms.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00270-00113278-00113822": "So be warned, following the law isn’t enough to prevent the government from being and acting", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00271-00113822-00114378": "lawlessly, especially color of law police, sheriffs, attorneys, magistrates, judges,", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00272-00114378-00114882": "child protective services, community mental services, and the like.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00273-00114882-00115304": "Still, It is important to practice proper form even when the governments and attorneys", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00274-00115304-00115576": "are as lawless as they have been.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00275-00115576-00115965": "Overstanding what they are doing helps us defend ourselves from their weaponization", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00276-00115965-00116100": "of law.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00277-00116100-00116796": "Violations of UCC §3-402 (b)(1) by attorneys and even judges can and should be reported", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00278-00116796-00117084": "to the Attorneys’ State or Federal Bar.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00279-00117084-00117523": "In my personal experience, State and Federal Bar Attorney Grievance Committees seem to", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00280-00117523-00118045": "be fellow legal cartel members covering up unlawful and criminal misrepresentation of", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00281-00118045-00118628": "living men and women as legal fictional artificial persons of their fellow co-conspirator attorneys", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00282-00118628-00118734": "at large.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00283-00118734-00119304": "However, letting attorneys know that we are on to their legal person identity scam is", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00284-00119304-00119760": "an important message for us to voice even if the government and attorney grievance committees", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00285-00119760-00120233": "only give passes and pardon upon obvious misrepresentations and fraud.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00286-00120233-00120882": "Here is a tip specifically for World Citizens regarding our signatures, include your World", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00287-00120882-00121371": "Citizen Identity P number after your signature for reference, just like attorneys do.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00288-00121371-00121933": "And Lastly, an amusing rat fact: An autograph refers to the term Holograph in Black’s", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00289-00121933-00122033": "Law dictionary.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00290-00122033-00122478": "A holograph is considered a document that is handwritten by its author.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00291-00122478-00122995": "The only thing considered real in a legal fiction is what is written on paper, Legal", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00292-00122995-00123310": "fiction is created as a documented paper trail.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00293-00123310-00123821": "Yet, real hand written documents are considered no more real than a synthetic imitation false", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00294-00123821-00123972": "light hologram.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00295-00123972-00124450": "The legal system is a constructed system of pure fiction without substance, and yet it", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00296-00124450-00124803": "frames actual reality as the fabricated holograph.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00297-00124803-00124972": "Talk about projection.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00298-00124972-00125233": "Thank you for your attention and focus.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00299-00125233-00125515": "Here are some other videos that may interest you.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00300-00125515-00125863": "Click to continue the transmission.", "2uxPsw8tYm0-00301-00125863-00126019": "Like, subscribe, notify, and share"}}, {"audio_id": "2uETz113jf0", "text": {"2uETz113jf0-00000-00001288-00001928": "I’ve spent the last few months making a working, ruthlessly practical Fremen thumper. I’m really", "2uETz113jf0-00001-00001928-00002328": "happy with the results, but the video of its construction and testing isn’t ready yet.", "2uETz113jf0-00002-00002400-00002672": "But in the meantime, I thought I’d cover some random shop", "2uETz113jf0-00003-00002672-00003096": "improvements I’ve been working on. The big one is replacing this chuck key", "2uETz113jf0-00004-00003096-00003656": "for my 3-jaw. The crossbar has been falling out, and while I could just attach it more permanently,", "2uETz113jf0-00005-00003656-00004176": "I had an idea for an improved version. See, the 3-jaw chuck is pretty cheap,", "2uETz113jf0-00006-00004176-00004736": "and its action is very stiff, even immediately after cleaning it. I usually use both hands when", "2uETz113jf0-00007-00004736-00005176": "adjusting it, which is a pain, because then I don’t have any hands left over for holding the", "2uETz113jf0-00008-00005176-00005584": "part I’m trying to chuck. So I thought maybe adding a crank handle would make sense.", "2uETz113jf0-00009-00005648-00006072": "To see if it worked at all, I attached a bit of allthread in place of the crossbar,", "2uETz113jf0-00010-00006072-00006536": "and bent a handle in it to mock up the general idea. And it worked surprisingly well,", "2uETz113jf0-00011-00006536-00006759": "certainly well enough to justify making it for real.", "2uETz113jf0-00012-00006823-00007304": "But before starting that, I needed to get my drill bit situation under control. This meant", "2uETz113jf0-00013-00007304-00007695": "working through the sharpening backlog. I’m getting better at using the Darex sharpener,", "2uETz113jf0-00014-00007695-00008248": "but I still put it off far too long. With that done, where do the bits go? Well,", "2uETz113jf0-00015-00008248-00008720": "the large ones go in this drawer which lives in the outer shop, but that’s silly. All the", "2uETz113jf0-00016-00008720-00009168": "drilling tools live in the inner shop, as do the smaller drill bits! This was just", "2uETz113jf0-00017-00009168-00009624": "a blind copy of how things were laid out in the old shop, which no longer makes any sense.", "2uETz113jf0-00018-00009624-00009984": "So I moved it, along with the hole saws, into the inner shop. Much better.", "2uETz113jf0-00019-00010152-00010624": "The first step of making the new chuck key was to cut the square drive business end.", "2uETz113jf0-00020-00010624-00011088": "Yet another job for collet blocks! These are definitely something I’d encourage people to get,", "2uETz113jf0-00021-00011088-00011544": "even if they don’t have a mill. Being able to securely hold parts and index them in multiples of", "2uETz113jf0-00022-00011544-00012048": "60 and 90 degrees is really valuable. And collets can even hold threads without damaging them!", "2uETz113jf0-00023-00012136-00012704": "Speaking of the mill, this dustpan lives next to it, precariously hanging off a screw head. I knock", "2uETz113jf0-00024-00012704-00013247": "it off all the time, blah. So I finally replaced the screw with an eye bolt cut down into a hook.", "2uETz113jf0-00025-00013304-00013728": "Nothing major, but sometimes fixing small annoyances is almost the most satisfying.", "2uETz113jf0-00026-00013856-00014296": "After the square driver, the next most important part of a chuck key is the crossbar.", "2uETz113jf0-00027-00014360-00014784": "This will need to be particularly well attached for this version, prevented not just from", "2uETz113jf0-00028-00014784-00015240": "sliding side to side but also not being able to rotate from the torque of the crank handle.", "2uETz113jf0-00029-00015304-00015847": "I could have just welded it, sure, but where’s the fun in that? The final device I was thinking of", "2uETz113jf0-00030-00015847-00016408": "was going to be way too classy for a visible weld. A keyway was the only possible solution.", "2uETz113jf0-00031-00016472-00016792": "(I love cutting keyways almost as much as I love collet blocks!)", "2uETz113jf0-00032-00016880-00017408": "Next to the arbor press are these shelves holding some of my stock. It’s not a great solution, but", "2uETz113jf0-00033-00017408-00017928": "the cabinet came with the shop. The lower shelf broke a couple months ago, spontaneously failing", "2uETz113jf0-00034-00017928-00018504": "under the weight of the stock. Cheap pressboard, yech. I cut a new one to size from higher quality", "2uETz113jf0-00035-00018504-00018968": "plywood, and spent some time organizing the stock a bit. Much better! Eventually", "2uETz113jf0-00036-00018968-00019360": "I’m going to consolidate all the different bits of storage into a single rack in the outer shop", "2uETz113jf0-00037-00019360-00019784": "where it really belongs, but I’ll probably keep putting that off until the space in the inner", "2uETz113jf0-00038-00019784-00020216": "shop is needed for a new acquisition. Getting this under control was enough for today.", "2uETz113jf0-00039-00020336-00020888": "Time to make a handle for the crank. After going through my options, trying to only use material", "2uETz113jf0-00040-00020888-00021488": "I already had on hand, I decided to go with a 1” brass rod, to match the central 1” steel shaft.", "2uETz113jf0-00041-00021552-00021880": "Extravagant for a lathe tool? Yeah, possibly. But oh well.", "2uETz113jf0-00042-00021936-00022448": "Making big finger grooves is so much fun! The last big thing I wanted to do was rebuild", "2uETz113jf0-00043-00022448-00023008": "my horizontal bandsaw nook. I use this tool all the time -- basically every project starts here.", "2uETz113jf0-00044-00023064-00023400": "It’s lowered to put its vise at the level of the surrounding benches,", "2uETz113jf0-00045-00023400-00023824": "meaning I never have to set up inflow and outflow stands. Overall, I’m quite happy", "2uETz113jf0-00046-00023824-00024344": "with this setup, except for a few problems. It can’t open fully in every position, due to this", "2uETz113jf0-00047-00024344-00024800": "wall stud behind it, something I didn’t notice until after the original construction was done.", "2uETz113jf0-00048-00024872-00025352": "And I have to reach quite a ways over it to get to the power switch. It’s not a particularly scary", "2uETz113jf0-00049-00025352-00025839": "tool, but I’d still rather not risk some part of my body or clothing getting caught up in it.", "2uETz113jf0-00050-00025839-00026376": "And I’d also like an easier, more panic-proof way to shut it off, just in case.", "2uETz113jf0-00051-00026456-00026968": "First step, moving the platform forward to give the saw more tilting room. Disassembly was a pain,", "2uETz113jf0-00052-00026968-00027400": "which is why I’d been putting it off for so long. I had to replace the side rails on", "2uETz113jf0-00053-00027400-00027800": "the platform with longer ones, so they’d reach back far enough to be screwed to the benches.", "2uETz113jf0-00054-00027864-00028336": "Then it just had to be put back in place, making sure it was at exactly the right height.", "2uETz113jf0-00055-00028456-00028824": "Finally, I added a cheap master power switch I found online.", "2uETz113jf0-00056-00028824-00029320": "I left the old switch alone so it can still be used as an auto-off switch when a cut is finished,", "2uETz113jf0-00057-00029320-00029839": "though honestly the alignment drifts so quickly that it rarely works anyway. The new master switch", "2uETz113jf0-00058-00029839-00030352": "has a big friendly STOP paddle that would be easy to hit in an emergency. Hell, if things got REALLY", "2uETz113jf0-00059-00030352-00030695": "bad, I’d be pulled into it forcibly! Much better, I think.", "2uETz113jf0-00060-00030776-00031327": "And after tracking down a correct socket cap screw and grinding it to juuuust the exact right length,", "2uETz113jf0-00061-00031327-00031816": "the cranking chuck key was also finished! It has a delightful heft, and works pretty well.", "2uETz113jf0-00062-00031880-00032416": "Best if the lathe is in a low gear, so the chuck doesn’t rotate too freely, but still workable even", "2uETz113jf0-00063-00032416-00032992": "in the 400-700 RPM range I usually leave it in. And because the crossbar is the same length as", "2uETz113jf0-00064-00032992-00033520": "before, it can still be used two handed to really snug the chuck down on a part. It even hangs", "2uETz113jf0-00065-00033520-00034048": "nicely on the existing chuck key holder. Not too bad, I think. Thanks for watching,", "2uETz113jf0-00066-00034048-00034792": "and be sure to subscribe to catch the upcoming video for the Fremen thumper project!"}}, {"audio_id": "2uON1_Wajp0", "text": {"2uON1_Wajp0-00000-00000008-00000392": "hello everyone my name is jerry we are welcome back to resident evil 8.", "2uON1_Wajp0-00001-00000456-00000888": "so i'm still stuck outside of this house here how much wow that brightens up a lot", "2uON1_Wajp0-00002-00001208-00002160": "we are very dark in here right now i'm going for the full atmospheric immersion oh that", "2uON1_Wajp0-00003-00002296-00002984": "explosive regenerated yep so that book shelf is still being blocking that door", "2uON1_Wajp0-00004-00003144-00004384": "and i don't know how to fix that so i guess i guess i don't need shotgun shells", "2uON1_Wajp0-00005-00004440-00004528": "that locked door", "2uON1_Wajp0-00006-00004760-00004928": "that's the person", "2uON1_Wajp0-00007-00005192-00005784": "oh yeah i was seriously hurt man i'm getting around pretty well well not seriously hurt", "2uON1_Wajp0-00008-00006584-00007184": "you shouldn't be out here it's not safe what the hell hey can you hear me", "2uON1_Wajp0-00009-00007392-00008088": "it's you the child's father child hey wait do you mean rose is she here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00010-00008568-00009000": "she is in great danger since mother miranda brought her to the village", "2uON1_Wajp0-00011-00009000-00009352": "we have fallen into darkness what are you talking about the", "2uON1_Wajp0-00012-00009936-00010288": "bell monsters danger they're coming", "2uON1_Wajp0-00013-00010400-00011384": "no wait where's rose who's mother miranda the bell tolls for us all they're coming again", "2uON1_Wajp0-00014-00012280-00012784": "okay", "2uON1_Wajp0-00015-00014247-00015600": "i hope i opened that door hmm this isn't a good sign", "2uON1_Wajp0-00016-00015600-00016984": "yeah there's something here an easy to pick lock so that's now on my thing my map", "2uON1_Wajp0-00017-00017368-00017552": "would be a bad idea to stand in here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00018-00017936-00018144": "it's also been like a week since i've played last", "2uON1_Wajp0-00019-00018368-00019784": "so i feel like i've forgotten the button or two", "2uON1_Wajp0-00020-00019864-00019944": "maiden of war", "2uON1_Wajp0-00021-00020320-00021184": "how is this supposed to help me because i don't have like an objective marker", "2uON1_Wajp0-00022-00021816-00022136": "we offer these goats of warding to protect the villages people", "2uON1_Wajp0-00023-00022136-00022584": "and he'll break them shall film mother miranda's laughs", "2uON1_Wajp0-00024-00023160-00023984": "destroy a goat", "2uON1_Wajp0-00025-00024112-00025384": "i wonder if destroying those or not destroying them actually impacts the game in any way", "2uON1_Wajp0-00026-00025608-00026783": "all right this leads to the castle yep i need some puzzle pieces", "2uON1_Wajp0-00027-00027416-00027648": "oh there's one of them", "2uON1_Wajp0-00028-00027888-00028183": "it's easy", "2uON1_Wajp0-00029-00028320-00028383": "corpse bride", "2uON1_Wajp0-00030-00028904-00029336": "she's should disaster fall upon the village seek out the crest one is in the care of", "2uON1_Wajp0-00031-00029336-00029872": "the church the other isn't lucia's house all right at the other end of the village", "2uON1_Wajp0-00032-00030880-00031576": "use typewriters to save i feel like i've gone so far well probably not but", "2uON1_Wajp0-00033-00031927-00032383": "a lot's happened if that's my first typewriter", "2uON1_Wajp0-00034-00033400-00033832": "i hope nothing bad happens for putting putting this in here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00035-00034888-00035184": "oh there's still something left in the church", "2uON1_Wajp0-00036-00035744-00036584": "oh oh no that's the typewriter but if it's red", "2uON1_Wajp0-00037-00037352-00037984": "there's not much in here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00038-00038112-00038184": "what is that", "2uON1_Wajp0-00039-00038536-00038656": "a crystal fragment", "2uON1_Wajp0-00040-00038896-00039384": "i hope that's worth it", "2uON1_Wajp0-00041-00039560-00039720": "okay yes now the church is complete", "2uON1_Wajp0-00042-00040200-00040344": "i'm assuming i'll hear", "2uON1_Wajp0-00043-00040640-00042184": "i'm assuming i would hear werewolves and such before i actually like ran into one", "2uON1_Wajp0-00044-00042240-00042480": "all right so i need some kind of crank for the wells", "2uON1_Wajp0-00045-00042904-00043624": "all right then the other direction yeah this looks blocked or the way forward", "2uON1_Wajp0-00046-00043960-00044984": "okay so that needs a key it's decorated with a six wing and being", "2uON1_Wajp0-00047-00045336-00045624": "all right this is locked also", "2uON1_Wajp0-00048-00046656-00047784": "so let's see so a little shed here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00049-00048880-00049184": "i thought i heard something", "2uON1_Wajp0-00050-00049272-00050584": "that's a lot of flour", "2uON1_Wajp0-00051-00050896-00051112": "how what am i supposed to do with a landmine", "2uON1_Wajp0-00052-00051816-00052184": "a direct contact mine okay", "2uON1_Wajp0-00053-00052424-00052696": "there's still something else important in here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00054-00053240-00053384": "all right we're out of flower", "2uON1_Wajp0-00055-00053879-00054784": "emptied that drawer", "2uON1_Wajp0-00056-00055072-00055336": "like that looks weird but i don't think it's", "2uON1_Wajp0-00057-00056136-00056240": "i don't think oh", "2uON1_Wajp0-00058-00056520-00056608": "now we got it all", "2uON1_Wajp0-00059-00057344-00057808": "maybe it's like an achievement or something i don't know i don't know", "2uON1_Wajp0-00060-00058488-00058984": "all right so", "2uON1_Wajp0-00061-00059760-00060064": "you know that mine i found i hope there's like none of them", "2uON1_Wajp0-00062-00060367-00060536": "in this field", "2uON1_Wajp0-00063-00061544-00063184": "i don't know if these are trapped or supposed to be obvious", "2uON1_Wajp0-00064-00064344-00064952": "close the door well obviously hey what are you doing here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00065-00065455-00066096": "stay back please don't hurt us whoa it's okay i'm not gonna hurt you", "2uON1_Wajp0-00066-00066168-00066560": "i'm just glad to see normal people at last but i might get you hurt survivors", "2uON1_Wajp0-00067-00066664-00067536": "no they're all in louise's house and she's not answering in the gate is locked he's an outsider", "2uON1_Wajp0-00068-00067864-00067888": "oh", "2uON1_Wajp0-00069-00068224-00068448": "[ __ ] we're setting ducks in here can your old man walk", "2uON1_Wajp0-00070-00068592-00069216": "no one of the monsters cut him he's lost a lot of blood we have to get into louisiana", "2uON1_Wajp0-00071-00069216-00070184": "quiet there must be a way inside stay here be quiet don't move until i get those gates open", "2uON1_Wajp0-00072-00070608-00070720": "can i have your hatchet", "2uON1_Wajp0-00073-00071256-00071584": "if there were if you could just save anywhere", "2uON1_Wajp0-00074-00071688-00072024": "these people be in trouble alright they have no goods for me", "2uON1_Wajp0-00075-00072880-00073024": "like will he like do anything", "2uON1_Wajp0-00076-00073448-00074384": "probably a strange question probably probably weird question yeah", "2uON1_Wajp0-00077-00074568-00074672": "i only wanted one", "2uON1_Wajp0-00078-00075064-00075296": "is it rb video yeah good", "2uON1_Wajp0-00079-00075592-00075792": "glad it wasn't like drop landmine", "2uON1_Wajp0-00080-00076784-00077184": "nice spooky outhouse", "2uON1_Wajp0-00081-00077816-00078080": "i don't know why i looked in i guess i could have", "2uON1_Wajp0-00082-00078168-00078584": "the game could have had me like reach around for something", "2uON1_Wajp0-00083-00079256-00079464": "one of the crests in there okay", "2uON1_Wajp0-00084-00079640-00080232": "just want to make sure there's nothing sitting out before i open this", "2uON1_Wajp0-00085-00080856-00081384": "come on it's clear hurry hurry", "2uON1_Wajp0-00086-00081496-00081600": "don't open it that much", "2uON1_Wajp0-00087-00081920-00082824": "you're welcome", "2uON1_Wajp0-00088-00082824-00083144": "he's not used to relying on other people i'm sorry", "2uON1_Wajp0-00089-00083320-00084176": "we'll be safe in here won't we out there that's for sure hey do you know anything about what's", "2uON1_Wajp0-00090-00084176-00084896": "going on here it doesn't make any sense mother miranda has always protected us nobody's answer", "2uON1_Wajp0-00091-00085304-00085584": "father", "2uON1_Wajp0-00092-00085656-00085776": "we have to get inside", "2uON1_Wajp0-00093-00086320-00087312": "um hello anybody home maybe a familiar voice louisa open up it's me elena", "2uON1_Wajp0-00094-00087648-00087944": "stop shouting you'll draw the monsters", "2uON1_Wajp0-00095-00088056-00088744": "who's this friend stay back oh father for god's sake julian let us in no they'll smell the blood", "2uON1_Wajp0-00096-00088744-00089256": "you'll endanger us all my father will die out here that's not my problem what's going on", "2uON1_Wajp0-00097-00089320-00089728": "these people are gonna let a dying man into our home is not wrong people", "2uON1_Wajp0-00098-00090424-00090632": "you're not from this village nope", "2uON1_Wajp0-00099-00090728-00091424": "no i'm ethan you lean go make yourself useful and check the grounds i said go", "2uON1_Wajp0-00100-00091944-00092936": "well if elena trusts you and so do i come inside ethan a terrible decision", "2uON1_Wajp0-00101-00093184-00093360": "wait here i'll check on the others", "2uON1_Wajp0-00102-00093880-00093984": "i don't", "2uON1_Wajp0-00103-00094408-00094504": "oh typewriter", "2uON1_Wajp0-00104-00094792-00095384": "see if it said how many times i've saved but nope just minutes", "2uON1_Wajp0-00105-00095448-00095832": "what's this louisa they broke in again got more of the livestock i don't think we'll", "2uON1_Wajp0-00106-00095832-00096248": "make it through winter at this rate ernest is still missing too we can't find him anywhere", "2uON1_Wajp0-00107-00096248-00096848": "has mother miranda abandoned us i did break one of your guys's goats don't know if that matters", "2uON1_Wajp0-00108-00097088-00097768": "oh no i'm i'm i'm busy don't i'm going through your things", "2uON1_Wajp0-00109-00098144-00098432": "how tall am i because i'm really close to this table", "2uON1_Wajp0-00110-00099144-00099584": "oh that seems to be all the pictures", "2uON1_Wajp0-00111-00099976-00100176": "what you do just open the door and leave", "2uON1_Wajp0-00112-00100856-00100984": "come inside the others are waiting", "2uON1_Wajp0-00113-00101296-00101640": "what the [ __ ] is this outsiders you're gonna get us all killed", "2uON1_Wajp0-00114-00101640-00102416": "guys anton he helped leonardo and elena hide by ourselves please ethan take a seat", "2uON1_Wajp0-00115-00102735-00102983": "is this all that's left from your entire village", "2uON1_Wajp0-00116-00103208-00104544": "all that's left there is no one left a worthless invalid stupid really [ __ ] and you you drag", "2uON1_Wajp0-00117-00104544-00105311": "a bloody man and an outsider in here like it's nothing and expect to be all safe there is no safe", "2uON1_Wajp0-00118-00105472-00105952": "every sorry bastard out there has been ripped in half tomorrow", "2uON1_Wajp0-00119-00106432-00107432": "tomorrow all dead just like a damn husband a bit of soccer roxanna that's enough this house has", "2uON1_Wajp0-00120-00107432-00108383": "protected my family for generations and drunk or not you are all welcome and safe in here whatever", "2uON1_Wajp0-00121-00108600-00109168": "can someone please tell me what the hell is going on here we don't know one day we were a", "2uON1_Wajp0-00122-00109168-00109840": "quiet devout village and the next the monsters came and attacked us that's just how it is", "2uON1_Wajp0-00123-00109983-00110848": "they kept coming wait louise where is your husband did they no no he he is out there", "2uON1_Wajp0-00124-00111000-00111768": "somewhere he he went to get help yes yes that's that's it he went yeah", "2uON1_Wajp0-00125-00111848-00112711": "your husband did let us pray for him for all of us good idea yeah we all dead", "2uON1_Wajp0-00126-00112935-00113583": "pray that it's quick", "2uON1_Wajp0-00127-00113752-00114640": "great ones hear our voice together as one in reverence we call on thee within the end", "2uON1_Wajp0-00128-00114816-00115688": "anton you're not praying as the midnight moon rises on black wings so we make our sacrifice", "2uON1_Wajp0-00129-00115896-00116383": "at the end in life and to death", "2uON1_Wajp0-00130-00117040-00117448": "now the tea should be ready come help me elena please", "2uON1_Wajp0-00131-00117576-00117952": "that prayer i've heard it before there was an old woman near the graveyard", "2uON1_Wajp0-00132-00118440-00119032": "a [ __ ] is crazy as a bag of rats there is wisdom in her devotion though", "2uON1_Wajp0-00133-00119111-00119576": "and i hope it protected her as it shall protect her i mean she was doing just fine", "2uON1_Wajp0-00134-00120128-00120583": "what are you doing leonardo what's wrong are you okay", "2uON1_Wajp0-00135-00121735-00121983": "no let me go", "2uON1_Wajp0-00136-00122656-00123383": "we have to go", "2uON1_Wajp0-00137-00124008-00124783": "ah it's gross it's ugly", "2uON1_Wajp0-00138-00125824-00126568": "oh my god i'm so sorry father hey hey that wasn't your father anymore you did the right thing", "2uON1_Wajp0-00139-00127000-00127672": "man elena no there's nothing you can this entire do is collapsing", "2uON1_Wajp0-00140-00128216-00129080": "man ethan your wife dies he's already gone leave me alone no we're getting out of here together", "2uON1_Wajp0-00141-00129672-00130383": "ethan your wife dies you're already saving new potential heroines", "2uON1_Wajp0-00142-00131448-00131840": "so let's see um okay so there's nothing in that house of value", "2uON1_Wajp0-00143-00132128-00132280": "it's really good to know because", "2uON1_Wajp0-00144-00132696-00133184": "oh my shadow eyeshadow", "2uON1_Wajp0-00145-00133264-00133784": "well that's something game tell me there's nothing in here that i'd want", "2uON1_Wajp0-00146-00134488-00134584": "is that money", "2uON1_Wajp0-00147-00134968-00136008": "take the screwdriver out of the key ring if you need it", "2uON1_Wajp0-00148-00136008-00136184": "examine items in more detail", "2uON1_Wajp0-00149-00136520-00136656": "oh wait how do yeah", "2uON1_Wajp0-00150-00136888-00137384": "and a screwdriver so i have keys and a screwdriver right", "2uON1_Wajp0-00151-00137784-00138784": "and kegs of wine", "2uON1_Wajp0-00152-00138912-00139280": "trying to figure out how big this kitchen is if you're including the pantry", "2uON1_Wajp0-00153-00139688-00139728": "all right", "2uON1_Wajp0-00154-00140032-00140184": "i got the key and a screwdriver", "2uON1_Wajp0-00155-00140360-00141088": "do i is there anything i actually damn the fire's moving i needed this a screwdriver before", "2uON1_Wajp0-00156-00141384-00141584": "um", "2uON1_Wajp0-00157-00142464-00142984": "what are you thinking step back we can bust out with this", "2uON1_Wajp0-00158-00143144-00143456": "yeah because there's like a garage door right behind you", "2uON1_Wajp0-00159-00144256-00144384": "ethan no", "2uON1_Wajp0-00160-00144920-00145008": "eat ethan", "2uON1_Wajp0-00161-00145408-00145912": "there's no way this truck is stronger than a building", "2uON1_Wajp0-00162-00146192-00147184": "are you all right let me back up again the fire there isn't any time", "2uON1_Wajp0-00163-00148344-00148792": "elena's she's just along for the ride of ethan's dumb decisions", "2uON1_Wajp0-00164-00149056-00149640": "remember when you said about try not to breathe in the smoke the building collapsing thank you ethan", "2uON1_Wajp0-00165-00149936-00150376": "anything up here no i hope your family is safe", "2uON1_Wajp0-00166-00150376-00150848": "i do too once we get out here maybe you'll get to meet them how do you know i have family", "2uON1_Wajp0-00167-00151064-00151472": "i don't think that's come up in the two minutes we've been together come on", "2uON1_Wajp0-00168-00151880-00152784": "ethan what gave you that idea there that's our way out thank god but then the village is still", "2uON1_Wajp0-00169-00152784-00153328": "full of monsters i don't know we can't fight them there's too many hey hey don't talk like", "2uON1_Wajp0-00170-00153328-00153976": "that ethan she is so right until i can find my daughter my hunch is she's in that old castle no", "2uON1_Wajp0-00171-00154048-00154648": "the place is full of nothing but blood and death and i don't want to be alone while you're father", "2uON1_Wajp0-00172-00154880-00155144": "elena no that's not him not anymore", "2uON1_Wajp0-00173-00155368-00155656": "he said my name father wait it's not safe", "2uON1_Wajp0-00174-00156256-00156304": "stay there", "2uON1_Wajp0-00175-00156640-00157320": "come on give me your hand use your dad as a base ethan go", "2uON1_Wajp0-00176-00157464-00158384": "save your daughter don't give up reach for me", "2uON1_Wajp0-00177-00159496-00159984": "oh ethan is just too much yeah", "2uON1_Wajp0-00178-00160720-00161232": "how many people have died on him mia i her", "2uON1_Wajp0-00179-00161528-00161696": "and like if you count the", "2uON1_Wajp0-00180-00161984-00162312": "i don't know i wouldn't count that whole room of people", "2uON1_Wajp0-00181-00162480-00162944": "or the guy responsible for transporting him this place is going bad", "2uON1_Wajp0-00182-00163192-00163400": "they know what they signed up for this is happening again", "2uON1_Wajp0-00183-00164312-00165384": "oh i bet with my screwdriver now i can can i go back in i bet i can open that thing now", "2uON1_Wajp0-00184-00165648-00166112": "so let's see we rammed the truck like right into here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00185-00166552-00167008": "i don't know one of them exterior brick walls", "2uON1_Wajp0-00186-00167864-00168184": "all right got demon crest just gotta go", "2uON1_Wajp0-00187-00168720-00169016": "oh lorenzo", "2uON1_Wajp0-00188-00169248-00169512": "who's there another", "2uON1_Wajp0-00189-00170744-00171360": "what was that i mean based on that what that guy said it's mother miranda", "2uON1_Wajp0-00190-00171800-00172384": "not even a body or a shotgun", "2uON1_Wajp0-00191-00174160-00174672": "i don't i don't know if there's a point of smashing these flowers but", "2uON1_Wajp0-00192-00174896-00175464": "yes death has visited them all yes yes", "2uON1_Wajp0-00193-00175952-00176584": "skeleton kind of looks like he's laughing too", "2uON1_Wajp0-00194-00176680-00177984": "okay bye lady i'm sure i'll see you soon", "2uON1_Wajp0-00195-00178160-00178232": "yeah so um", "2uON1_Wajp0-00196-00178520-00178752": "i don't think i can use a screwdriver as a lock pick", "2uON1_Wajp0-00197-00178960-00179384": "i'll assume that much", "2uON1_Wajp0-00198-00180560-00180784": "righty", "2uON1_Wajp0-00199-00180928-00181040": "nothing but blood and death", "2uON1_Wajp0-00200-00181424-00182184": "if i go in here i won't bleed when i die", "2uON1_Wajp0-00201-00182632-00182912": "spooky spooky tunnel", "2uON1_Wajp0-00202-00183392-00184192": "i can't imagine having this like built into part being part of your house hmm is it wine", "2uON1_Wajp0-00203-00184504-00184984": "or blood", "2uON1_Wajp0-00204-00186136-00186848": "who the [ __ ] are you oh you're not local are you that guy from hunter x hunter", "2uON1_Wajp0-00205-00187384-00187784": "mother miranda is gonna love you", "2uON1_Wajp0-00206-00188552-00189184": "magneto", "2uON1_Wajp0-00207-00189688-00189880": "but you're whining we're almost there", "2uON1_Wajp0-00208-00190328-00190944": "i don't know how resident evil can find a way to make like an even weirder abduction", "2uON1_Wajp0-00209-00191144-00193352": "like the man is of no real use to anyone else and my daughters do so love entertaining for us um", "2uON1_Wajp0-00210-00193352-00193968": "what where you mean you'll screw around with it in private and where's the fun in that give", "2uON1_Wajp0-00211-00193968-00194616": "them to me and i'll put on a show that everybody can enjoy oh so gauche what do we care for bread", "2uON1_Wajp0-00212-00194616-00195232": "and circuses the man thinks suffering is ashore yeah gag is a man's dick is cut off in the castle", "2uON1_Wajp0-00213-00195544-00196184": "what about my dick i've heard all your arguments some of you were less persuasive than others but", "2uON1_Wajp0-00214-00196240-00197120": "i've made my decision heisenberg the man's fate is in your hands mother miranda i must protest", "2uON1_Wajp0-00215-00197176-00197904": "heisenberg is but a child and his devotion to you is questionable give the mortal to me and i", "2uON1_Wajp0-00216-00197904-00198632": "will ensure he is ready shut your down and don't be a sore loser you'll find your food somewhere", "2uON1_Wajp0-00217-00198632-00199296": "else quiet now child adults are talking i'm the child you're the one who's arguing with miranda's", "2uON1_Wajp0-00218-00199296-00200384": "decision responsibility if it was wealthy oh keep glory one day your head will actually fit your ego", "2uON1_Wajp0-00219-00201696-00202008": "and gentlemen we thank you", "2uON1_Wajp0-00220-00202128-00202640": "and now let the games begin is it going to be like i run away and they all chase me again", "2uON1_Wajp0-00221-00203072-00203184": "get ready", "2uON1_Wajp0-00222-00204888-00205984": "three two one", "2uON1_Wajp0-00223-00206064-00206367": "all right so a mad run for my", "2uON1_Wajp0-00224-00206367-00206944": "life", "2uON1_Wajp0-00225-00206944-00207688": "um okay all right so mother", "2uON1_Wajp0-00226-00207992-00208160": "some other miranda and those other four", "2uON1_Wajp0-00227-00208376-00208784": "oh you're the same guy aren't you no that wouldn't be fair", "2uON1_Wajp0-00228-00209223-00209752": "mother miranda's top in this religious cult then the other four", "2uON1_Wajp0-00229-00209967-00210384": "and then they all have their underlings huh", "2uON1_Wajp0-00230-00210688-00211160": "so i guess we know our you're still alive who our five bosses would be", "2uON1_Wajp0-00231-00211480-00211584": "oh", "2uON1_Wajp0-00232-00211784-00211816": "god", "2uON1_Wajp0-00233-00212048-00212080": "um", "2uON1_Wajp0-00234-00212528-00212984": "um hey can you guys open this", "2uON1_Wajp0-00235-00213776-00213840": "oh this one", "2uON1_Wajp0-00236-00214192-00214384": "come on what is that crouch button", "2uON1_Wajp0-00237-00214728-00214904": "what you booby trap this", "2uON1_Wajp0-00238-00215232-00216008": "you truly are as strong as they say what did umbrella do here oh you don't think", "2uON1_Wajp0-00239-00216008-00217184": "i've let you get away gotta keep data and more entertained so now it's time for the beautiful", "2uON1_Wajp0-00240-00217616-00218584": "am i free now", "2uON1_Wajp0-00241-00218656-00219264": "ethan it could have been a trap he could have restarted it wait do those freaks have rows", "2uON1_Wajp0-00242-00219504-00220208": "four lords escape the mine i okay i will trust you that i have escaped", "2uON1_Wajp0-00243-00220208-00221384": "this mine right now oh sweet all my stuff how many shells oh cool five ten", "2uON1_Wajp0-00244-00222544-00222896": "oh my god nothing but traps", "2uON1_Wajp0-00245-00223456-00224184": "so did people make it further than me if their skeletons here", "2uON1_Wajp0-00246-00224423-00224728": "i'll take one save spot please", "2uON1_Wajp0-00247-00225040-00225080": "um", "2uON1_Wajp0-00248-00225440-00226384": "okay i'm back where i started which i don't know what that means for me do i", "2uON1_Wajp0-00249-00226448-00227264": "i i didn't pick up anything did i okay i guess the new path was gonna just open itself up to me but", "2uON1_Wajp0-00250-00227496-00228384": "i think this is a good spot to end this video um i don't know i guess", "2uON1_Wajp0-00251-00228519-00228832": "find out where we go next after this in the next video", "2uON1_Wajp0-00252-00228832-00229784": "thank you guys so much for watching as always i will see you in the next video bye-bye", "2uON1_Wajp0-00253-00230384-00231184": "so"}}, {"audio_id": "2uQ2g9y_feE", "text": {"2uQ2g9y_feE-00000-00000066-00000516": "Case 2: Writer's block: social issues on the inside", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00001-00000516-00001236": "After the success of the telescope other Kingston prison started their own newsletters. Although the format was similar in that most a sports column,", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00002-00001236-00001719": "humor section, and a census, each one had its own style and tone.", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00003-00001720-00002556": "Each newsletter was produced by the imates and most of the writing was done by the editors. The Joyceville Journal, from Joyceville Prison, or the", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00004-00002556-00003396": "\"Villa on the Rideau\" as the inmates refer to it was produced in the same format and carried many of the same features that one would find in a", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00005-00003396-00004049": "newspaper. Featured in this copy from March 1965 is an article on capital punishment. The C.B. diamond from Collins Bay", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00006-00004050-00004703": "penitentiary from July 1954 is open to a story from the Ottawa citizen", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00007-00004703-00004919": "entitled \"Put them to work\"", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00008-00004920-00005456": "that strongly supports inmates working for their keep. The editors of the diamond are in support of", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00009-00005456-00005993": "the suggestion and heartily endorse it. Another issue of the diamond from 1956", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00010-00005993-00006463": "asks the question \"Do you feel you've lost or gained by your incarceration?\"", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00011-00006463-00006786": "The answers given are quite thought provoking.", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00012-00006786-00007346": "The odyssey newsletter from Millhaven stands apart from the other newsletters in this case, in that the", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00013-00007346-00007906": "tone is much different. One can almost feel the tension coming off the pages.", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00014-00007906-00008596": "In a 1962 memo to the liaison officer for the K.P. Telescope, instruction is given to have all gossip and", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00015-00008596-00009286": "greeting columns removed from future publications as as they quote \"do not serve any purpose\".", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00016-00009286-00009949": "Around this time the style, the format and the editor committees of the newsletters start to change.", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00017-00009950-00010476": "Juxtapposed to these hard hitting articles are images on loan from the Canadian penitentiary", "2uQ2g9y_feE-00018-00010476-00011003": "museum, showing inmates from K.P. in 1962 enjoying recreational activities."}}, {"audio_id": "2v3VPXVKj4M", "text": {"2v3VPXVKj4M-00000-00001903-00002579": "What´s going on today? Everything that has feet and is not screwed on🤣", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00001-00003351-00003682": "now we are going to work again", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00002-00004112-00004542": "I`ll show you that thing here", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00003-00004542-00004936": "this is an Auxiliary winch build by myself", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00004-00005044-00005787": "where comes the oil from? looks like from the engine", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00005-00006620-00007358": "for building this winch you need a a drum, an oil motor, flat iron to weld together,", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00006-00007358-00008003": "a throttle with bypass, a needle valve and a solenoid control valve", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00007-00008230-00009033": "fixed couplings mounted on the winch with a plug that runs along with the winch radio", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00008-00010034-00010556": "the iron comes from an old former transmission mast", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00009-00010989-00011573": "the motor has to be removed because the oil seal is leaking", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00010-00011830-00012251": "this winch has 250m steel cable", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00011-00013216-00014028": "I can operate it in circulation or in the opposite direction to the tractor winch", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00012-00014585-00014635": "the problem was a cheap spool without bearings", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00013-00015777-00016065": "now I´ll take two ball bearing coils", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00014-00017470-00018017": "I will now connect them so that the rope cannot jump out", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00015-00018770-00019571": "the rear winch should be adjusted so that it does not deviate so far from the pivot point", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00016-00019628-00020189": "next week we want to go back to the forest if we have time", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00017-00020250-00021503": "it's a great thing for rappelling downhill....if there are several people, one hangs up, one hangs down and the chains go up and down on their own", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00018-00029067-00029745": "the rope runs between these 2 pulleys, when pulled, it follows the head", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00019-00029987-00030383": "the pulleys can be changed everytime", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00020-00030672-00030872": "this was the old one", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00021-00031870-00032440": "it didn't go smoothly anymore, therefore I´ll take ball bearings", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00022-00038377-00038731": "normally it should work that way now", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00023-00044830-00045160": "that's exactly how I imagined it", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00024-00047541-00048109": "I still have to remove the oil motor and see which seals fit", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00025-00057000-00057917": "spot welding due to different material thicknesses...now I can see at each weld spot the melt point", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00026-00062346-00062564": "it's hotter than hell", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00027-00068853-00069043": "threaded through", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00028-00069435-00069595": "it´s still hot", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00029-00070200-00070490": "countered with the safety nut", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00030-00074081-00074413": "a few more splashes of rope grease", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00031-00075472-00076438": "that's exactly how I imagined it, going down is easy anyway, but now also going up", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00032-00078017-00078572": "Now you have seen something from my workshop again", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00033-00078895-00079475": "because some people have asked what I´m doing all the time", "2v3VPXVKj4M-00034-00080458-00081604": "Well, then we see where you can see me the next time....either in the forest or at snow plowing....I wish you a nice weekend...Habedeehre"}}, {"audio_id": "2v9lhZ-qykk", "text": {"2v9lhZ-qykk-00000-00001100-00001800": "Breaking: Obama’s $32 Million Secret Found From His Last Year.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00001-00001900-00003200": "It’s no secret that transparency was a huge issue during Barack Obama’s presidency. However, even we didn’t think he’d go this far to hide things from the American people.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00002-00003300-00004800": "Conservative Journal reported that it was just revealed that Obama spent a record $36.2 MILLION dollars of taxpayer money in legal fees to try and hide things from the press and from the American people.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00003-00004900-00006600": "Thanks to the Freedom of Information Act, Obama should have turned over various records when he was asked to. However, he instead spent years and millions of dollars continuing to deny knowing the whereabouts of whatever was in question.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00004-00006700-00008300": "It’s been confirmed that of the $36. 2 million “the Justice Department accounted for $12 million, the Homeland Security Department for $6. 3 million and the Pentagon for $4.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00005-00008400-00010500": "Though Obama’s White House claimed to be “the most transparent administration in history,” it was in no rush to respond to the 788,769 requests for files and were not concerned with the $478 million dollars they paid staff to “answer” them.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00006-00010600-00011600": "In a staggering 77% of the requests under President Obama’s administration, the public received censored files or nothing at all.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00007-00011700-00013400": "This proves once and for all that Obama was anything but transparent. SHARE this story if you agree Obama was the most conniving and corrupt president!. ALERT: Trump Just Discovered Obama & Lynch’s Massive Felonies.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00008-00013500-00015100": "met with Natalia Veselnitskaya, a Russian lawyer, right after President Trump was nominated. Trump’s campaign manager Paul Manafort also attended the meeting in an attempt to get dirt on Hillary Clinton before the election.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00009-00015200-00016100": "As it turns out, the Russian lawyer lied and did not know anything about Hillary. She wanted to talk about the U.S.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00010-00016200-00017800": "It has since been discovered that Loretta Lynch and Obama wiretapped Paul Manafort’s phone so that they could listen in on the conversation, according to Medium. It turns out that Natalia was there strictly to set up Trump Jr and Co.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00011-00017900-00019000": "How do we know for sure that it was a setup? All you have to do is look at the evidence. Natalia was initially denied entry into the country.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00012-00019100-00020100": "She couldn’t get a Visa. Lynch was able to get her in under a policy known as ‘immigration patrol,” according to CBS News.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00013-00020200-00021200": "You heard right; Lynch knew why the lawyer was coming here and set it up so that she would be able to gain entry to the country without a problem.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00014-00021300-00023100": "Obama knew that all of this was going on as well. After all, Obama’s Department of Justice was headed by Lynch. In other words, that order more than likely came directly from Obama himself, as author Jack Posobiec explains.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00015-00023200-00024600": "Here is where things get interesting. It turns out that there was one extra person in the room during that meeting with the Natalia. His name is Rinat Akhmetshin, and he is a Russian-American lobbyist.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00016-00024700-00025500": "Rinat works with Goldstone, who set up the meeting, and a couple of others for a group called Fusion GPS.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00017-00025600-00026800": "Fusion GPS is the group that initially released the 35-page report claiming that Trump and Russia were working together to steal the election. The goal here was simple.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00018-00026900-00028400": "Obama and Lynch got the politically inexperienced Trump Jr.to go to this meeting so that they could frame the Trump administration for the Russian collusion story that we have heard about every single day for almost a year.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00019-00028500-00029800": "It would seem that the goal was to get everyone up and into a frenzy, and when the time was right, announce that Trump Jr. went to this meeting with a Russian lawyer that Lynch and Obama brought into the country.", "2v9lhZ-qykk-00020-00029900-00031500": "They seem to have forgotten that no information was ever exchanged, so what exactly was this collision about?. Left-handed Democrats are trying to dismantle the Trump family, even though they are the best hope America has."}}, {"audio_id": "2vmB1ZEC3tE", "text": {"2vmB1ZEC3tE-00000-00000000-00000292": "OK let me show you the coolest new thing in firefox.", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00001-00000292-00000601": "This is in Firefox Beta which you can download today,", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00002-00000601-00000903": "um ... it is the recent Firefox feature.", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00003-00000945-00001200": "This is something that the support team has wanted uh... to see for like ... forever.", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00004-00001360-00002076": "Um...so, thats say Firefox you know after a while, you get ...um slow, maybe it crashes...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00005-00002076-00002511": "You know after a long time without re-installing your system who knows what's going on?", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00006-00002511-00002787": "You've got ... all selective two or three, four...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00007-00002787-00003075": "aux. tool-bars that showed up you don't know how...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00008-00003075-00003525": "and all of the sudden... your search is...you know, something else", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00009-00003525-00004044": "and you can't get your..., homepage... what happen at that...who knows? Right?", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00010-00004044-00004389": "Um...now...we have lots of troubleshooting...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00011-00004389-00004936": "Um... steps that you can go through narrow down these problems and tried to figure it out", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00012-00005058-00005208": "or ... you can do this. Check this out...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00013-00005208-00005574": "OK, we come up here, and... we go to \"Help\"...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00014-00005574-00005767": "and go to \"Troubleshooting Information\"...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00015-00005907-00006167": "And there's this button, right here, called \"Reset Firefox\".", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00016-00006167-00006549": "What this does, behind the scenes, its going to make a new profile...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00017-00006549-00007479": "It's going to copy over your bookmarks, cookies, passwords... um...and your ...um like form-autofill information...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00018-00007479-00007916": "Boom! Everything else? Set to the defaults, check it out...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00019-00007926-00008503": "You just click \"Reset Firefox\"...you say \"Yep Yep Yep, I do wanna reset Firefox\"...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00020-00008503-00008851": "and then...Brrrrrrrrrrrr.............................done!", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00021-00008974-00009220": "And...Firefox will open...BRANDNEW!", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00022-00009232-00009923": "Brandnew copy of Firefox...just like you just installed it for the first time ever on your computer its super fast and snappy", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00023-00009923-00010205": "And...but look, all your bookmarks, still there!", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00024-00010205-00010380": "Oh yeah thats right! Let me go to Twitter...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00025-00010380-00011006": "It's all there... your awesome bar will work...all thats stuff...how cool is that?", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00026-00011006-00011270": "Fixes... like a zillion problems...", "2vmB1ZEC3tE-00027-00011270-00011760": "even you don't have a problem...I'll bet your Firefox will be faster if you do that. You should try it out."}}, {"audio_id": "2vo6S9mg2Q8", "text": {"2vo6S9mg2Q8-00000-00000157-00001355": "I have the subtleties for you to make the stones for watching until the next one as", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00001-00001355-00002043": "well. He had 35 that destroy if you haven't been to Eurasia. Look at this column for the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00002-00002043-00002833": "memory also at risk this exhibition i think i got to the empire myself or the object of", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00003-00002833-00003925": "speculation i mean the the the fantastic buildings you come to this new video today that i repeat", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00004-00003925-00004348": "myself it is a world exhibition temporary building like the same i think the largest", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00005-00004348-00005151": "train station in which the ornaments the intricacies when you tinker with a statue i came to germany", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00006-00005151-00005451": "at all which is not considered speculation but also in south america north america in", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00007-00005451-00006189": "a very strong on the architecture in everything was only temporarily built you believe is", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00008-00006189-00006879": "there it's been two years since the world exhibition in order to see the world exhibition", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00009-00006879-00007459": "disturbing even in not the small statues that said that you can also see on the left of", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00010-00007459-00007954": "germany has 34 that's already two years for that alone through high finance I would times", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00011-00007954-00008402": "are just these subtleties here philippines chicago 1893 europe that limit us from the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00012-00008402-00009076": "middle ages and the start of everything just busy but i didn't want me there will also", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00013-00009076-00009587": "be on the pillars that is at all had to stop bombs flying thailand australia these had", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00014-00009587-00010500": "35 tracks and was told you can also see the pillars is just not for me the world exhibition", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00015-00010500-00011040": "was involved even when they are probably only plasterboard for everywhere to see the stators", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00016-00011040-00011655": "that are temporarily made of cardboard there are a few more nice videos coming from here", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00017-00011655-00012528": "we can see that the Ferris wheel probably here we can see that at night - enlightened", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00018-00012528-00013258": "that this should only be temporary and white city means that we will me incomprehensible", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00019-00013258-00013999": "then something like that is quite typical you see everywhere i n people this is the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00020-00013999-00014469": "finest handwork here also again an overview of that according to the official statements", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00021-00014469-00014966": "also only I this architecture for you thank you", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00022-00014966-00015871": "from back then there are a few pictures destroyed when i see these ornaments here in the next", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00023-00015871-00016384": "photos as i said you always recognize this europe for the world exhibition but I think", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00024-00016384-00017133": "it should be what always surprises me is 93 just that a little information about this", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00025-00017133-00017842": "temporarily built so again for the greek roman architecture see and this group that is how", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00026-00017842-00018337": "it was built or how it and this complete area of ​​28 a bronze statue said in the people", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00027-00018337-00018912": "and design world exhibition that is temporarily built and was shortly after tesla and electricity", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00028-00018912-00019319": "or demolition determined after the six months there were 200 in quotation marks new beautiful", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00029-00019319-00019716": "architecture can for me it actually only looks in europe the drawings were behind is believe", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00030-00019716-00020048": "that millions should take place because it was the main administration building on no", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00031-00020048-00020525": "case in peace again because it's so world exhibition time yes here we see square meters", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00032-00020525-00021165": "to be built in two years which then virtually in the photos are very young and here you", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00033-00021165-00021981": "can see just another remnant of an old world building erected on an area of ​​2 temporarily", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00034-00021981-00022728": "being another remnant of course is incredible is in two years 200 yes all that was built", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00035-00022728-00023311": "at a time were edited and only later that is incomprehensible to me many lights that", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00036-00023311-00024012": "run up and these yes that the smoothness crm hr were created together we we see that stands", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00037-00024012-00024595": "to this day that contradicts 8 million square meters you can already see this building i'm", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00038-00024595-00025226": "well aware it's a pity that all this is no longer the ferris wheel is the first giant", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00039-00025226-00025879": "hand which maybe someone can explain to me can also shine in the way like when in america", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00040-00025879-00026525": "there was a great depression and again the whole official story that a few this building", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00041-00026525-00027261": "is really connected for who knows who already have that is a huge area is built here the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00042-00027261-00028318": "w ill i only in you here everything was only temporarily built he me like to write in the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00043-00028318-00029077": "comments recession prevailed are appropriate namely on the main on my this world exhibition", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00044-00029077-00029677": "were built keep in memory official at least the white city yes here we are and these twelve", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00045-00029677-00030211": "wanted were inside i don't have an explanation for this yet this building was apparently", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00046-00030211-00030905": "not also burned chicago 18 71 and is architecture you can still see but the rest of these buildings", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00047-00030905-00031449": "are in history these yes pavilions that were found yes we'll go through a few last videos", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00048-00031449-00031833": "where it is the Frauenkirche temporarily built it is only two years built on swampy area", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00049-00031833-00032387": "partly in american cities inside i think i could take more pictures of this building", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00050-00032387-00032852": "so look at it went there was a photo from 18 39 to see", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00051-00032852-00033558": "and what we see here done yes financially had to that can as said only for the world", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00052-00033558-00034194": "exhibition a typical church tower in germany from the other buildings then there is like", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00053-00034194-00034740": "that creates two years here we see ferris wheels how slowly the Frauenkirche tinkered", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00054-00034740-00035497": "1893 to demonstrate here again like that quite a few people who are already being asked industrial", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00055-00035497-00036128": "revolution right at the beginning yes as I said everything was built temporarily you", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00056-00036128-00036868": "have similar lights similar and put the dome on top of them built then demolished 35 tracks", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00057-00036868-00037744": "as anyway you can see the white one over there these bettors are at the very end that means", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00058-00037744-00038330": "it has to be done by hand and it is always original because there are also a few nice", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00059-00038330-00038943": "questionable how the funds back then also looks like a maybe a diodes speculation here", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00060-00038943-00039221": "was here again old world", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00061-00039221-00039437": "city ​​architecturally wonderful i", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00062-00039437-00040059": "nice government etc. he knows where it was built is a huge thing because you probably", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00063-00040059-00041696": "don't ask yourself that was shown before the reset after the little bit even to the brandenburg", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00064-00041696-00042421": "gate with original to build for me incomprehensible really where you so much about it very interesting", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00065-00042421-00042924": "very yes here we see the buildings that all come here with the world exhibition everything", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00066-00042924-00043396": "was torn down but this big building that was supposed to be demolished is opening up so", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00067-00043396-00044665": "we can also see the lanterns are very interesting in my opinion the girls are on top of", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00068-00044665-00045231": "it and as I said everything is temporary it was of course only temporary were built metal", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00069-00045231-00045850": "beds first of all i can imagine were only temporary here to a huge destruction of the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00070-00045850-00047180": "very bright illuminate the beautiful in are quite difficult to imagine that the no topic", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00071-00047180-00047775": "many levels no sense also the buildings there was also a fire what is that difficult for", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00072-00047775-00049114": "me in this place old world but that stays the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00073-00049114-00049796": "same for everyone he seizes here we see again not built for a long time but according to", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00074-00049796-00050309": "8 10 391 as I said for the people yes let's come to the architecture not valuable enough", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00075-00050309-00051013": "people has destroyed quite a lot and left people to believe but that may or may not", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00076-00051013-00051754": "official history only temporary i there instructed in my opinion the building was people in the", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00077-00051754-00052651": "because for me the architecture map sees that it was so less map could case i am not sure", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00078-00052651-00053598": "if the world exhibition they have no costs not for me it is clear that there was a traditional", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00079-00053598-00055627": "lift clothes so a remnant of the old world and effort spared apparently in the same way", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00080-00055627-00057247": "as in the opera to the same not somehow always in the game you could take it with you, funnily", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00081-00057247-00057347": "enough", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00082-00057347-00058034": "has been and part is from but that was", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00083-00058034-00058861": "strengths and the whole world exhibition time great depression global civilization gave", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00084-00058861-00060175": "the hard to believe here we also don't see it at this world exhibition and if I have", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00085-00060175-00060749": "one here in dresden possible parking spaces that have taken place everywhere that means", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00086-00060749-00061439": "everything with yes we'll go in a little bit further we go even further a complete earth", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00087-00061439-00062500": "inside everything is lit round through the old town I can go", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00088-00062500-00062855": "the access is called and the station is", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00089-00062855-00064241": "by now we also broke world expo france must have been beautiful that drilled and at some", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00090-00064241-00065685": "point pretty much realizing that there was no expo in america there were quite a lot", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00091-00065685-00065859": "statues that were made specifically for", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00092-00065859-00066030": "temporary buildings are fine here though", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00093-00066030-00066864": "I have to say it's a pity that that wasn't funnily enough in the empire was destroyed", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00094-00066864-00067850": "by the cataclysm more existed is was as said something a reset a reset has no world exhibition", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00095-00067850-00068872": "there was a full fire everything was destroyed trade exhibition but not one part was destroyed", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00096-00068872-00069997": "the rest was given that you can see very clearly something like that operated not demolished", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00097-00069997-00070926": "in this one my question is the architecture that can be seen everywhere on the order of", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00098-00070926-00071622": "magnitude i think that's why you can also see the planet it doesn't matter if we travel", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00099-00071622-00072480": "how so you copy something like that to australia go there more can the higher also the bombings", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00100-00072480-00073269": "just look at the interiors again", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00101-00073269-00074278": "europe russia many claim this is in the 40s around so the tartars or tatari but tabarez", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00102-00074278-00075066": "keep destroying vestiges of the old world for even after the first world war", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00103-00075066-00075476": "can only music is russian territory", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00104-00075476-00076310": "many of these old buildings were left over from the so-called first world war", "2vo6S9mg2Q8-00105-00076310-00076747": "stayed yes and somehow you had to"}}, {"audio_id": "2vzagOEigzk", "text": {"2vzagOEigzk-00000-00000000-00000200": "L̵̮̗͖̹͙̺͎͓̥̘̔̀ͅe̶̻̐̉̔́̌̍̓̂͛̽̈́̌̈́̿ ̸̡͉̟͖̪̑́̓̑F̸̢̢͔̭̳̘͚̰̣̰̓̀̿̽͜i̴̛̝̠̔̅͌̅̔̍̒́́́͆͠ͅs̷̡̘͇̍̃͆̓̕͘͝ḩ̴̛̻̻̙̜̭͒͛̍͑̂͛͆͂̊͠͠ę̴̮͍̘̣͖̟͎̒̀̄̃̒̌̑̇ͅ", "2vzagOEigzk-00001-00000200-00000400": "L̵̮̗͖̹͙̺͎͓̥̘̔̀ͅe̶̻̐̉̔́̌̍̓̂͛̽̈́̌̈́̿ ̸̡͉̟͖̪̑́̓̑F̸̢̢͔̭̳̘͚̰̣̰̓̀̿̽͜i̴̛̝̠̔̅͌̅̔̍̒́́́͆͠ͅs̷̡̘͇̍̃͆̓̕͘͝ḩ̴̛̻̻̙̜̭͒͛̍͑̂͛͆͂̊͠͠ę̴̮͍̘̣͖̟͎̒̀̄̃̒̌̑̇ͅ", "2vzagOEigzk-00002-00000400-00000600": "L̵̮̗͖̹͙̺͎͓̥̘̔̀ͅe̶̻̐̉̔́̌̍̓̂͛̽̈́̌̈́̿ ̸̡͉̟͖̪̑́̓̑F̸̢̢͔̭̳̘͚̰̣̰̓̀̿̽͜i̴̛̝̠̔̅͌̅̔̍̒́́́͆͠ͅs̷̡̘͇̍̃͆̓̕͘͝ḩ̴̛̻̻̙̜̭͒͛̍͑̂͛͆͂̊͠͠ę̴̮͍̘̣͖̟͎̒̀̄̃̒̌̑̇ͅ", "2vzagOEigzk-00003-00000600-00000778": "L̵̮̗͖̹͙̺͎͓̥̘̔̀ͅe̶̻̐̉̔́̌̍̓̂͛̽̈́̌̈́̿ ̸̡͉̟͖̪̑́̓̑F̸̢̢͔̭̳̘͚̰̣̰̓̀̿̽͜i̴̛̝̠̔̅͌̅̔̍̒́́́͆͠ͅs̷̡̘͇̍̃͆̓̕͘͝ḩ̴̛̻̻̙̜̭͒͛̍͑̂͛͆͂̊͠͠ę̴̮͍̘̣͖̟͎̒̀̄̃̒̌̑̇ͅ", "2vzagOEigzk-00004-00000778-00000990": "L̵̮̗͖̹͙̺͎͓̥̘̔̀ͅe̶̻̐̉̔́̌̍̓̂͛̽̈́̌̈́̿ ̸̡͉̟͖̪̑́̓̑F̸̢̢͔̭̳̘͚̰̣̰̓̀̿̽͜i̴̛̝̠̔̅͌̅̔̍̒́́́͆͠ͅs̷̡̘͇̍̃͆̓̕͘͝ḩ̴̛̻̻̙̜̭͒͛̍͑̂͛͆͂̊͠͠ę̴̮͍̘̣͖̟͎̒̀̄̃̒̌̑̇ͅ"}}, {"audio_id": "2vPotszc_s0", "text": {"2vPotszc_s0-00000-00000000-00006200": "🌟 🇺🇸 CARNIVAL SUITS FOR GIRLS — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "2w0yrpav_hu", "text": {"2w0yrpav_hu-00000-00001500-00001800": "College instructors, especially those teaching", "2w0yrpav_hu-00001-00001800-00002120": "large lecture courses, often wonder how", "2w0yrpav_hu-00002-00002120-00002360": "they can know whether their students", "2w0yrpav_hu-00003-00002360-00002600": "are following them during class.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00004-00002600-00002900": "Others are troubled by the fact that sometimes a", "2w0yrpav_hu-00005-00002900-00003300": "few students monopolize class discussion time", "2w0yrpav_hu-00006-00003300-00003579": "leaving the rest of the students mostly unheard.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00007-00003579-00003800": "Others wonder how they could get truly honest", "2w0yrpav_hu-00008-00003800-00004200": "answers from students on controversial topics.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00009-00004200-00004500": "My name is Nancy Grayum, classroom services", "2w0yrpav_hu-00010-00004500-00004850": "manager at Western Washington University.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00011-00004850-00005100": "In this short movie, I will describe how", "2w0yrpav_hu-00012-00005100-00005300": "classroom response systems can be used", "2w0yrpav_hu-00013-00005300-00005500": "to answers these questions and", "2w0yrpav_hu-00014-00005500-00005800": "I will also describe some strategies for", "2w0yrpav_hu-00015-00005800-00006100": "using clickers and getting started.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00016-00006100-00006300": "An instructional technology that got its start", "2w0yrpav_hu-00017-00006300-00006600": "with hard-wired systems in the 1980’s,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00018-00006600-00006900": "classroom response systems, using clickers,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00019-00006900-00007200": "have come a long way in terms of reliability,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00020-00007200-00007500": "integration with other classroom technologies", "2w0yrpav_hu-00021-00007500-00007600": "and ease of use.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00022-00007600-00007900": "Some colleges require students to purchase", "2w0yrpav_hu-00023-00007900-00008200": "the clickers while others provide the clickers", "2w0yrpav_hu-00024-00008200-00008500": "to courses on a reservation basis.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00025-00008500-00008800": "The classroom used must have the system installed,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00026-00008800-00009100": "both the software and the receiving device.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00027-00009100-00009220": "Once the elements are there,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00028-00009220-00009400": "instructors must then develop effective", "2w0yrpav_hu-00029-00009400-00009800": "questions to use in their class sessions.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00030-00009800-00010100": "The best questions address a specific purpose", "2w0yrpav_hu-00031-00010100-00010350": "in the class, such as directing attention", "2w0yrpav_hu-00032-00010350-00010700": "or raising awareness on certain topics.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00033-00010700-00010900": "Most systems support many types of questions:", "2w0yrpav_hu-00034-00011700-00011900": "The questions can appear directly on a", "2w0yrpav_hu-00035-00011900-00012200": "PowerPoint screen, which interacts with", "2w0yrpav_hu-00036-00012200-00012550": "the installed software and receiving device.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00037-00012550-00012800": "But questions also can be asked from", "2w0yrpav_hu-00038-00012800-00013100": "within the system software, or orally.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00039-00013100-00013300": "Students may need to enter information into", "2w0yrpav_hu-00040-00013300-00013700": "the clicker device in order to join or log in", "2w0yrpav_hu-00041-00013700-00014050": "to the session, either anonymously or by using", "2w0yrpav_hu-00042-00014050-00014500": "a student ID, which ever the instructor prefers.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00043-00014500-00014800": "In general, 3 main steps for using a classroom", "2w0yrpav_hu-00044-00014800-00015000": "response system in class are:", "2w0yrpav_hu-00045-00015000-00015400": "An instruction presents a question or problem", "2w0yrpav_hu-00046-00015400-00015700": "often projected on a screen in front the class.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00047-00015700-00016000": "Students have a specific amount of time to input", "2w0yrpav_hu-00048-00016000-00016300": "their answers using their clicker device, which", "2w0yrpav_hu-00049-00016300-00016600": "will display a confirmation their input was received.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00050-00016600-00017050": "And instructor and the students instantly view", "2w0yrpav_hu-00051-00017050-00017400": "a display charting the distribution of responses.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00052-00017400-00017650": "The instructor will usually have a series", "2w0yrpav_hu-00053-00017650-00017900": "of questions prepared either clustered together", "2w0yrpav_hu-00054-00017900-00018200": "or peppered throughout the presentation.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00055-00018200-00018450": "Anonymous student responses can", "2w0yrpav_hu-00056-00018450-00018700": "immediately be projected for everyone to", "2w0yrpav_hu-00057-00018700-00019000": "see and discuss, reviewed to inform the", "2w0yrpav_hu-00058-00019000-00019200": "instructional process on the fly or", "2w0yrpav_hu-00059-00019200-00019450": "simply gathered for future use.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00060-00019450-00019700": "Responses tied to individual students,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00061-00019700-00020000": "or clicker IDs, can also be displayed and", "2w0yrpav_hu-00062-00020000-00020300": "additionally can be automatically saved as", "2w0yrpav_hu-00063-00020300-00020550": "a data file for later reporting.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00064-00020550-00020800": "There are many instructional strategies for", "2w0yrpav_hu-00065-00020800-00021100": "using clickers, the questions or statements can", "2w0yrpav_hu-00066-00021100-00021450": "serve to launch a discussion, or checkpoints", "2w0yrpav_hu-00067-00021450-00021880": "for understanding, or as graded evaluations.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00068-00021880-00022100": "One of the major uses for classrooms", "2w0yrpav_hu-00069-00022100-00022400": "response systems is to foster discussion.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00070-00022400-00022700": "Examples include: posing a relevant question", "2w0yrpav_hu-00071-00022700-00023000": "and sharing aggregated results to warm up", "2w0yrpav_hu-00072-00023000-00023200": "for a whole class discussion.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00073-00023200-00023600": "Or using opinion polling or surveys to analyze", "2w0yrpav_hu-00074-00023600-00023900": "the differences and similarities of choices", "2w0yrpav_hu-00075-00023900-00024200": "and consider alternative viewpoints.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00076-00024200-00024400": "Getting an individual response to a", "2w0yrpav_hu-00077-00024400-00024700": "controversial question, having students discuss", "2w0yrpav_hu-00078-00024700-00025000": "or debate with their peers and then repeating", "2w0yrpav_hu-00079-00025000-00025400": "the question for a before and after comparison.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00080-00025400-00025800": "Some instructors have made teaching more dynamic by:", "2w0yrpav_hu-00081-00025800-00026139": "having students work in groups to discuss and vote", "2w0yrpav_hu-00082-00026139-00026400": "on the best answer to a problem or dilemma,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00083-00026400-00026800": "given some possible, yet incomplete solutions;", "2w0yrpav_hu-00084-00026800-00027100": "using questions and student feedback to drive", "2w0yrpav_hu-00085-00027100-00027400": "every step of the instruction throughout a lecture;", "2w0yrpav_hu-00086-00027400-00027700": "or allowing students to predict the outcome of a", "2w0yrpav_hu-00087-00027700-00028000": "demonstration done in class.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00088-00028000-00028200": "Above all, by using clickers effectively,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00089-00028200-00028500": "instructors can promote students' participation", "2w0yrpav_hu-00090-00028500-00028800": "independent of their temperament.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00091-00028800-00029000": "Students who are reluctant to speak out", "2w0yrpav_hu-00092-00029000-00029200": "in class now have the opportunity to", "2w0yrpav_hu-00093-00029200-00029500": "express opinions and provide feedback.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00094-00029500-00029800": "To get started, check with the classroom", "2w0yrpav_hu-00095-00029800-00030000": "technology office at your institution,", "2w0yrpav_hu-00096-00030000-00030300": "find out what system is available to you", "2w0yrpav_hu-00097-00030300-00030550": "and how your colleagues have used similar", "2w0yrpav_hu-00098-00030550-00030750": "classroom response systems.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00099-00030750-00031100": "Explore the many resources available online.", "2w0yrpav_hu-00100-00031100-00031300": "In the words of professor Ian Beaty, at the", "2w0yrpav_hu-00101-00031300-00031500": "University of Massachusetts:"}}, {"audio_id": "2w6w2KTeG-y", "text": {"2w6w2KTeG-y-00000-00000900-00001236": "Buenos dias. Take a look at this beauty.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00001-00001236-00001612": "At first glance, it appears to be a humble but ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00002-00001612-00002152": "effective 3-bit binary counter. It cycles through decimal 0 to ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00003-00002152-00002366": "7. And it is synchronous,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00004-00002366-00002783": "so the transitions are clean. But check this out.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00005-00002783-00003251": "I flip this switch and now, well now the count goes down.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00006-00003252-00003739": "At any point I can flip this switch and the count reverses ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00007-00003739-00004050": "direction. It doesn't get cleared,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00008-00004050-00004651": "so it remembers its current state and continues the count from there.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00009-00004744-00005082": "This is called a counter with mode control.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00010-00005082-00005515": "The modes I chose are either a count-up or count-down by ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00011-00005515-00005694": "1. Other modes could be ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00012-00005694-00005948": "designed, such as count-by-1 or ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00013-00005948-00006240": "count-by-2. But this is a sufficient ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00014-00006240-00006767": "example to illustrate how we can build mode control into counters.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00015-00006768-00007124": "As you might expect, the design process begins ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00016-00007124-00007562": "with drawing a state diagram from the problem statement.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00017-00007562-00007800": "Here, our goal is a 3-bit binary ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00018-00007800-00008056": "counter that can count up or down.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00019-00008056-00008339": "Any time you hear an option like that,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00020-00008339-00008750": "it means you must have at least one external input that ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00021-00008750-00008887": "selects the mode.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00022-00008888-00009188": "I decided to name that signal S and,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00023-00009188-00009509": "arbitrarily, I am letting S=0 cause a ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00024-00009509-00009810": "count down and S=1 cause a count up.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00025-00009810-00010359": "These S values are written next to the arrows between the nodes.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00026-00010456-00010655": "Clearly, while S=1,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00027-00010655-00010901": "the count will move up the numbers:", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00028-00010901-00010947": "5, 6,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00029-00010947-00010994": "7, 0,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00030-00010994-00011228": "and so on. And while S=0,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00031-00011228-00011498": "the count will move down: 2,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00032-00011498-00011545": "1, 0,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00033-00011545-00011662": "7, and so on.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00034-00011662-00011990": "As usual, the state diagram is the ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00035-00011990-00012353": "linchpin that makes the design work.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00036-00012353-00012833": "If we understand all the components of this step,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00037-00012833-00013149": "all that follows is procedural.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00038-00013244-00013577": "Step 2 is to choose the flip-flop type and make the ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00039-00013577-00013910": "transition table. I chose D flip-flops this time ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00040-00013910-00014260": "(which actually makes for some pretty complicated ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00041-00014260-00014471": "logic, as we'll see at the end).", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00042-00014472-00014762": "Step 3 is to make the next-state table.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00043-00014762-00015197": "This looks extremely similar to the counter table we made ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00044-00015197-00015496": "last lesson. The only new thing is that S ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00045-00015496-00015759": "appears as a Present State column.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00046-00015800-00016255": "This has the effect of doubling the size of the table ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00047-00016255-00016520": "to 16 rows. We need to know what ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00048-00016520-00016860": "happens after counts 0-7 when S is Low,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00049-00016860-00017072": "and again when S is High.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00050-00017128-00017555": "Since I decided that S=0 causes a count down,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00051-00017555-00017983": "we see that decimal 0 becomes 7 in the top row,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00052-00017983-00018492": "1 becomes 0 in the next row, 2 becomes 1 in the next row,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00053-00018492-00018839": "and so on. Pause the video now and try ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00054-00018839-00019371": "to complete this table on the follow-along worksheet.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00055-00019372-00019600": "Here, we have the completed ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00056-00019600-00019947": "next-state table. Be sure to compare your ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00057-00019947-00020373": "results with these and correct any discrepancies.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00058-00020373-00020780": "The only special thing I'll note is that when S=1,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00059-00020780-00021028": "the table shows a count up. So,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00060-00021028-00021226": "5 becomes 6, 6 becomes 7,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00061-00021226-00021355": "and 7 becomes 0.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00062-00021356-00021818": "There are only three equations we need to derive:", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00063-00021818-00021885": "D2, D1,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00064-00021885-00022111": "and D0. But D2 is a doozy.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00065-00022111-00022585": "Here we see its K-map. The 1's do not group together ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00066-00022585-00022957": "very nicely. We obtain three groups of 2 ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00067-00022957-00023475": "and two groups of 1, which makes this lengthy equation.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00068-00023560-00023756": "Good news, though.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00069-00023756-00024063": "D1 and D0 work out more nicely.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00070-00024063-00024456": "And D1 has a unique way of simplifying.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00071-00024456-00025119": "Pause the video and derive these equations on the follow-along.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00072-00025120-00025565": "D0 is the easy one. Hopefully you obtained the ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00073-00025565-00025893": "equation D0=Q0'. D1 is trickier.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00074-00025893-00026303": "Taken straight from the K-map in SOP form,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00075-00026303-00026807": "you should have obtained the 4-term equation here.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00076-00026808-00027121": "From there, you can factor out S'", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00077-00027121-00027656": "from the first two terms. Inside the parentheses would ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00078-00027656-00027818": "be Q1'Q0' + Q1Q0.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00079-00027818-00028225": "That is the definition of exclusive-Nor,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00080-00028225-00028608": "as seen in the next line of the equation.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00081-00028608-00029038": "In a similar fashion, for the last two terms,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00082-00029038-00029631": "factor out S and leave exclusive-Or within the parentheses.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00083-00029683-00030064": "To see this next step more clearly,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00084-00030064-00030654": "let's do a little substitution. I'll give S the name A,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00085-00030654-00031152": "and Q1 XOR Q0 the name B. Now we can see that this ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00086-00031152-00031571": "expression is just A exclusive-Nor B.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00087-00031572-00031949": "Subbing back in the original variables,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00088-00031949-00032337": "this is the same as the exclusive-Nor of S,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00089-00032337-00032437": "Q1, and Q0.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00090-00032437-00032970": "This entire original equation can be achieved with just 1 ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00091-00032970-00033214": "gate: a 3-input exclusive-Nor.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00092-00033214-00033724": "Another way of thinking of this same thing is to realize ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00093-00033724-00034113": "that exclusive-Nor is the even function.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00094-00034113-00034534": "So D1 will be true only when an even number of S,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00095-00034534-00034712": "Q1, and Q0 are true.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00096-00034768-00035118": "Now we reach the final step of the design:", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00097-00035118-00035365": "building and testing. Here,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00098-00035365-00035663": "we see the circuit in action again.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00099-00035663-00036013": "Notice the very cumbersome logic for D2,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00100-00036013-00036343": "the single exclusive-Nor gate for D1,", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00101-00036343-00036672": "and no logic gate at all for D0 (just Q0'", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00102-00036672-00036919": "feeding right back around).", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00103-00036920-00037231": "I hope you see how this design process can be used ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00104-00037231-00037488": "to create any basic counter you desire.", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00105-00037488-00037846": "You can get rather exotic with the count sequence or the ...", "2w6w2KTeG-y-00106-00037846-00038259": "modes available and this foundation should help you obtain it."}}, {"audio_id": "2wi3HiDT1dc", "text": {"2wi3HiDT1dc-00000-00000000-00000200": "EURUSD"}}, {"audio_id": "2wEN3Kw0EdA", "text": {"2wEN3Kw0EdA-00000-00000008-00000674": "Hey, man, you want to smoke a joint hmm. Okay. That sounds good. So it's this new strain of green dream", "2wEN3Kw0EdA-00001-00000847-00001436": "What a one moment this is a sacred antigen we must be grateful to the spirit of the plant. Oh", "2wEN3Kw0EdA-00002-00001528-00001992": "Okay, we now open a space of compassionate love for the great celestial one", "2wEN3Kw0EdA-00003-00002005-00002355": "May this perfect and beautiful entheogenic gift from your own man", "2wEN3Kw0EdA-00004-00002380-00002859": "Just want to smoke up jointly way Thank You Great. Spirit. Blessed be aho", "2wEN3Kw0EdA-00005-00002914-00003156": "Namaste and so it is so mote it be", "2wEN3Kw0EdA-00006-00003414-00003638": "Okay, great, let's light this thing up", "2wEN3Kw0EdA-00007-00004285-00004955": "Hey, man, this joints almost done come have some before it's gone after my shavasana"}}, {"audio_id": "2wVeID-ProE", "text": {"2wVeID-ProE-00000-00000059-00000534": "if we if we don't consult and understand what successes we've had, discuss those", "2wVeID-ProE-00001-00000534-00001013": "and think about the successes that we can have in the future then we're going in blind.", "2wVeID-ProE-00002-00001030-00001398": "I think it's really important that the Welsh government consults with", "2wVeID-ProE-00003-00001398-00001722": "food producers like ourselves because then they can hear really about the", "2wVeID-ProE-00004-00001722-00002225": "challenges we face on a day to day basis so some of those are to do with, you know,", "2wVeID-ProE-00005-00002225-00002649": "how we balance growing our business the help that we've had through the", "2wVeID-ProE-00006-00002649-00003260": "government with the fine food clusters has also contributed for helping us think about those those issues.", "2wVeID-ProE-00007-00003300-00003557": "I think the more that a public sector invites", "2wVeID-ProE-00008-00003557-00003993": "the private sector to contribute to their thinking the better it is for everybody.", "2wVeID-ProE-00009-00004110-00004382": "I think the support that we've had is absolutely fantastic", "2wVeID-ProE-00010-00004382-00004760": "collaboratively working together getting the brands out there.", "2wVeID-ProE-00011-00004770-00005255": "I think it's important that Welsh government consults with producers like us in terms of", "2wVeID-ProE-00012-00005255-00005784": "shaping the industry here within Wales in the future. We have a very innovative", "2wVeID-ProE-00013-00005784-00006330": "unique product and we want to work with Welsh government to showcase that", "2wVeID-ProE-00014-00006330-00006873": "innovation really does come from Wales and go out to the world."}}, {"audio_id": "2wbjFrLm_rE", "text": {"2wbjFrLm_rE-00000-00000762-00001263": "okay guys it's not looking too bright right now I only have one bandage okay I", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00001-00001263-00001780": "just used that last bandage and I'm going six out of my seven loot boxes in", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00002-00001780-00002211": "one game guys the pressure is on here I gotta get a", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00003-00002211-00003094": "loop nope none there only loot box only blue boxes I don't think I might do", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00004-00003094-00003720": "it I'm at I've never seen something so beautiful! Earl what do you think it is?", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00005-00003720-00005656": "It's the Flying Stadium! Coooool! gotta get the frame gotta Flank 'em out! by the wind got the wind", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00006-00005656-00007854": "oh no we're going to die oh no oh no no no", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00007-00010237-00010443": "you", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00008-00010669-00012485": "hey guys guess what they had helicopters before tonight I'm gonna survive guys", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00009-00012485-00012816": "I'm gonna survive", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00010-00012908-00013487": "what's wrong with my gun what's wrong with three breaking news with bouncy", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00011-00013487-00014384": "stai 152 back here I have found out there are films in classified already", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00012-00014384-00015008": "confirmed and also there are zombies in classified we good I asked to figure", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00013-00015008-00015454": "that out hey we're not confirmed as well", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00014-00016820-00017470": "hey Kevin I just want to say something real quick to you I'm sorry we used you", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00015-00017470-00018016": "for granite I'm sorry we just took found a ton of resources and used it all to", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00016-00018016-00018451": "our advantage I'm telling you right now Kevin I'm definitely not doing that", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00017-00018451-00018973": "right now if you guys would like to see more four-night videos just like the one", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00018-00018973-00019431": "you're seeing on screen right now don't forget to Like subscribe and share with", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00019-00019431-00020062": "your friends and your second account scribe me with your second account", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00020-00020062-00020728": "everyone has one thanks for watching guys I'll see you all next time", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00021-00020728-00021268": "I'm sky I'm out peace and don't forget to try to try out the new cool", "2wbjFrLm_rE-00022-00021268-00021783": "helicopters fortnight you don't exist"}}, {"audio_id": "2x39zzVOmfo", "text": {"2x39zzVOmfo-00000-00000262-00000764": "My name is Chris Werth. I'm a diesel tech at Truck Center Companies Lincoln,", "2x39zzVOmfo-00001-00000764-00001151": "Nebraska. I've been here for nine months now, and I was kind of worried about", "2x39zzVOmfo-00002-00001151-00001524": "coming to a bigger shop in a bigger city, but I mean this is a big shop with kind", "2x39zzVOmfo-00003-00001524-00001941": "of a smaller town environment. It was really easy to transition from the", "2x39zzVOmfo-00004-00001941-00002210": "school environment to the shop environment. I mean all the guys here", "2x39zzVOmfo-00005-00002210-00002532": "are really friendly and if I had any questions they weren't afraid to help me.", "2x39zzVOmfo-00006-00002532-00002982": "I think the biggest part for me of wanting to work here was talking to some", "2x39zzVOmfo-00007-00002982-00003357": "of the guys and they pretty much told me that the sky was the limit. I mean", "2x39zzVOmfo-00008-00003357-00003722": "there's all sorts of trainings you can do and it just never stops, and that's", "2x39zzVOmfo-00009-00003722-00004540": "why I wanted to come and work here."}}, {"audio_id": "2xZP-dYzCQc", "text": {"2xZP-dYzCQc-00000-00000014-00000422": "(intro plays)", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00001-00000422-00000500": "UH-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00002-00000500-00000708": "what's wrong with me?", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00003-00000720-00000861": "Alright, stop!", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00004-00000861-00001322": "hit it with a brick, hit it with a block, hit it with a brick, hit it with a block.", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00005-00001322-00001450": "Wasn't any better?", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00006-00001466-00001542": "Really?", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00007-00001686-00001826": "next source.", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00008-00001836-00002752": "one effect added", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00009-00002866-00003052": "Welcome back to Roblox's Wheel of Fortune.", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00010-00003052-00003561": "SEXUAL WHE--- I MEAN WHEEL SPINNING SOUND", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00011-00003564-00004042": "BANKRUPT", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00012-00004082-00004252": "it's your turn, player three.", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00013-00004276-00004382": "BUZZER SOUND IS NOT WORKING", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00014-00004382-00004432": "NOPE!", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00015-00004474-00004716": "Sorry.", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00016-00004842-00005366": "G-Major, but is pitched down...", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00017-00005380-00005430": "really?", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00018-00005430-00005896": "ANOTHER WHEEL SPINNING SOUND WITH A ROUND THROWBACK", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00019-00005922-00006006": "HEY! (staroving earrape also plays)", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00020-00006012-00007450": "LET'S BRING THE LOGOS BACK (added NET)", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00021-00007456-00007720": "Okay, you may end this craziness now.", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00022-00008100-00008378": "Channel-M Boston", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00023-00009098-00009242": "who's next after him?", "2xZP-dYzCQc-00024-00009402-00009524": "Subtitles by HMLE482."}}, {"audio_id": "2ygBMaAXUMo", "text": {"2ygBMaAXUMo-00000-00000000-00000540": "summary of the content of Surah al-baqarah a three categories of people in facing the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00001-00000540-00001182": "Quran 1 to 20 b Oneness and power of Allah subhanahu waitala 21-39", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00002-00001182-00001854": "see warning to the children of Israel from Allah subhanahu waitala 40-141 d", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00003-00001907-00002706": "the Kaaba is the Qibla for all Muslims 142-214 e permissible and prohibited food", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00004-00002706-00003756": "172-176 if some laws of sharia 215-252 she about The Messengers and power of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00005-00003756-00004776": "Allah subhanahu wa tala 253-260 H ways of using wealth and related laws 261-286", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00006-00004926-00005346": "read out the complete translation of the Quran Surah al-baqarah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00007-00005472-00006126": "Surah al-bakaro the cow in the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00008-00006198-00006894": "two one a leaf Lam MIM these letters are one of the Miracles of the Quran and none but Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00009-00006894-00007716": "alone knows their meanings two two this is the book the Quran whereof there is no doubt", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00010-00007716-00008394": "a guidance to those who are al-muttican the pious and righteous persons who fear Allah much abstain", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00011-00008394-00009078": "from all kinds of sins and evil Deeds which he has forbidden and love Allah much perform all kinds", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00012-00009078-00009864": "of good deeds which he has ordained two three who believe in the Gabe and perform as Salat a karmat", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00013-00009864-00010482": "as Salat and spend out of what we have provided for them I.E gives a card spend on themselves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00014-00010482-00011172": "their parents their children their wives Etc and also give charity to the poor and also in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00015-00011172-00012066": "Allah's cause Jihad Etc 2 4 and who believe in the Quran and the Sunnah which has been sent", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00016-00012066-00012984": "down revealed to you Muhammad peace be upon him and in the tower Torah and the India gospel Etc", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00017-00012984-00013566": "which was sent down before you and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter Resurrection", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00018-00013566-00014562": "recompense of their good and bad Deeds paradise and Hell Etc 2 5 thereon true guidance from their", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00019-00014562-00015330": "lord and they are the successful 2 6. verily those who disbelieve it is the same to them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00020-00015330-00015900": "whether you o Muhammad peace be upon Him warn him or do not warn him they will not believe", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00021-00015990-00016698": "2 7 Allah has set a seal on their hearts and on their hearings I.E they are closed from accepting", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00022-00016698-00017226": "Allah's guidance and on their eyes there is a covering theirs will be a great torment", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00023-00017304-00018150": "2 8 and of mankind there are some Hypocrites who say we believe in Allah and the last day while in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00024-00018150-00018948": "fact they believe not 2 9 they think to deceive Allah and those who believe while they only", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00025-00018948-00019848": "deceive themselves and perceive it not 2 10 in their hearts is a disease of doubt and hypocrisy", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00026-00019848-00020478": "an Allah has increased the disease a painful torment is theirs because they used to tell lies", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00027-00020544-00021306": "2 11 and when it is said to them make not Mischief on the earth they say we are only peacemakers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00028-00021372-00021960": "2 12 verily they are the ones who make Mischief but they perceive not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00029-00022032-00022722": "2 13 and when it is said to them Hypocrites believe as the people followers of Muhammad", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00030-00022722-00023256": "peace be upon him I'll answer and Al mahajiran have believed they say", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00031-00023256-00023868": "shall We Believe As the fools have believed verily they are the fools but they know not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00032-00023946-00024690": "2 14 and when they meet those who believe they say we believe but when they are alone with their", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00033-00024690-00025602": "shyaten Devils polytheists Hypocrites Etc they say truly we are with you verily we were but mocking", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00034-00025662-00026298": "2 15 Allah mocks at them and gives them increase in their wrongdoings to wander blindly", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00035-00026364-00027089": "2 16. these are they who have purchased error for guidance so their commerce was profitless and they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00036-00027089-00027882": "were not guided 2 17 their likeness is as the likeness of one who kindled a fire then when it", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00037-00027882-00028518": "lighted all around him Allah took away their light and left them in darkness so they could not see", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00038-00028589-00029244": "2 18. they are deaf dumb and blind so they return not to the right path", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00039-00029316-00030150": "2 19 or like a rainstorm from the sky wherein is Darkness thunder and lightning they thrust", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00040-00030150-00030630": "their fingers in their ears to keep out the stunning Thunderclap for fear of death but", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00041-00030630-00031086": "Allah ever encompasses the disbelievers I.E Allah will gather them all together", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00042-00031176-00031968": "2 20 the lightning almost snatches away their side whenever it flashes for them they walk therein and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00043-00031968-00032550": "when darkness covers them they stand still and if Allah willed he could have taken away their", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00044-00032550-00033408": "hearing in their sight certainly Allah has power over All Things 2 21 O mankind worship your lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00045-00033408-00034110": "Allah who created you and those who were before you so that you may become almatican the pious CV", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00046-00034176-00034950": "2 22 who has made the earth a resting place for you and the sky as a canopy and sent down water", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00047-00034950-00035604": "rain from the sky and brought forth there with fruits as a provision for you then do not set up", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00048-00035604-00036174": "Rivals unto Allah in worship while you know that he alone has the right to be worshiped", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00049-00036240-00037116": "2 23 and if you Arab pagans Jews and Christians are in doubt concerning that which we have sent", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00050-00037116-00037956": "down I.E the Quran to our slave Muhammad peace be upon him then produce Asura chapter of the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00051-00037956-00038544": "like thereof and call your Witnesses supporters and helpers besides Allah if you are truthful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00052-00038628-00039456": "2 24 but if you do it not and you can never do it then fear the fire hell whose fuel is men and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00053-00039456-00040296": "Stones prepared for the disbelievers 2 25 and give Glad Tidings to those who believe and do righteous", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00054-00040296-00040962": "Good Deeds that for them will be Gardens under which rivers flow Paradise every time they will be", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00055-00040962-00041562": "provided with the fruit they're from they will say this is what we were provided with before and they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00056-00041562-00042162": "will be given things in resemblance I.E in the same form but different in taste and they shall", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00057-00042162-00042948": "have therein as wage in muta haratan purified mates or wives having no Menses stools urine", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00058-00042948-00043764": "Etc and they will abide therein forever 2 26 verily Allah is not ashamed to set forth a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00059-00043764-00044394": "parable even of a mosquito or so much more when it is bigger or less when it is smaller than it", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00060-00044394-00044970": "and as for those who believe they know that it is the truth from their Lord but as for those who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00061-00044970-00045714": "disbelieve they say what did Allah intend by this Parable by it he misleads many and many he guides", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00062-00045714-00046410": "thereby and he misleads thereby only those who are alpha sick in the rebellious disobedient to Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00063-00046470-00047178": "2 27 those who break Allah's Covenant after ratifying it and sever what Allah has ordered", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00064-00047178-00047760": "to be joined as regards Allah's religion of Islamic monotheism and to practice its legal", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00065-00047760-00048384": "laws on the earth and also as regards keeping good relations with kith and kin and do Mischief on", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00066-00048384-00049164": "Earth it is they who are The Losers 2 28 how can you disbelieve in Allah seeing that you were dead", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00067-00049164-00049758": "and he gave you life then he will give you death then again we'll bring you to life on the day of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00068-00049758-00050526": "resurrection and then unto him you will return 2 29 he it is who created for you all that is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00069-00050526-00051156": "on Earth then he is stawa Rose over towards the heaven and made them seven heavens and he is the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00070-00051156-00052038": "all-knower of everything 2 30 and remember when your lord said to the angels verily I am going", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00071-00052038-00052788": "to place mankind Generations after Generations on Earth they said will you place therein those who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00072-00052788-00053429": "will make Mischief therein and shed blood while we glorify you with praises and thanks exalted be you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00073-00053429-00054174": "above all that they associate with you as partners and sanctify you he Allah said I know that which", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00074-00054174-00054984": "you do not know 2 31 and he taught Adam all the names of everything then he showed him to the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00075-00054984-00055962": "angels and said tell me the names of these if you are truthful 2 32 they Angels said glory be to you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00076-00055962-00056634": "we have no knowledge except what you have taught us verily it is you the all-knowah the all-wise", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00077-00056705-00057546": "2 33 he said o Adam inform them of their names and when he had informed them of their names he said", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00078-00057546-00058176": "did I not tell you that I know the Gabe unseen in the heavens and the Earth and I know what", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00079-00058176-00059058": "you reveal and what you have been concealing 2 34 and remember when we said to the angels prostrate", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00080-00059058-00059802": "yourselves before Adam and they prostrated except Iblis Satan he refused and was proud and was one", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00081-00059802-00060690": "of the disbelievers disobedient to Allah 2 35 and we said o Adam dwell you and your wife in the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00082-00060690-00061205": "paradise and eat both of you freely with pleasure and Delight of things therein is wherever you will", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00083-00061205-00062052": "but come not near this tree or you both will be of the zali Moon wrongdoers 2 36 then the shaytan", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00084-00062052-00062784": "Satan made them slip their from the paradise and got him out from that in which they were we said", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00085-00062784-00063444": "get you down all with enmity between yourselves on Earth will be a dwelling place for you and an", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00086-00063444-00064266": "enjoyment for a Time 2 37 then Adam received from his Lord words and his Lord pardoned him", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00087-00064266-00065117": "accepted his repentance verily he is the one who forgives accepts repentance the most merciful 2", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00088-00065117-00065856": "38 we said get down all of you from this place the paradise then whenever there comes to you guidance", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00089-00065856-00066450": "from me and whoever follows my guidance there shall be no fear on them nor shall they grieve", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00090-00066516-00067506": "2 39 but those who disbelieve and belie are right proofs evidences verses lessons signs Revelations", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00091-00067584-00068364": "Etc such are the Dwellers of the fire they shall abide therein forever 2. 40 o children of Israel", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00092-00068364-00069042": "remember my favor which I bestowed upon you and fulfill your obligations to my Covenant", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00093-00069042-00069780": "with you so that I fulfill my obligations to your Covenant with me and fear none but me", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00094-00069924-00070710": "2 41 and believe in what I have sent down this Quran confirming that which is with you the tower", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00095-00070710-00071436": "Torah and the India gospel and be not the first to disbelieve therein and by not with my verses", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00096-00071436-00072204": "the Torah Torah and the injil gospel a small price I.E getting a small gain by selling my", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00097-00072204-00073290": "verses and fear me in me alone tafsa tabari volume 1 page 2 42 and mix not truth with falsehood nor", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00098-00073290-00073824": "conceal the truth I.E Muhammad peace be upon Him is Allah's messenger and his qualities", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00099-00073824-00074532": "are written in your scriptures the tower Torah and the India gospel while you know the truth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00100-00074598-00075504": "2 43 and perform as Salat akamata's salad and gives a card and erka I.E bow down or", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00101-00075504-00076260": "submit yourselves with obedience to Allah along with arakyan 2 44 enjoy new album", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00102-00076260-00076902": "piety and righteousness and each and every Act of obedience to Allah on the people and you forget", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00103-00076902-00077652": "to practice it yourselves while you recite the scripture the Torah Torah have you then no sense", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00104-00077730-00078546": "2 45 and seek help in patience and as Salat the prayer and truly it is extremely heavy and hard", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00105-00078546-00079176": "except for al-qashian I.E the True Believers in Allah those who obey Allah with full submission", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00106-00079176-00079950": "fear much from his punishment and believe in his promise Paradise Etc and in his warnings hell Etc", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00107-00080034-00080718": "2 46 they are those who are certain that they are going to meet their lord and that unto", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00108-00080718-00081540": "him they are going to return 2 47 o children of Israel remember my favor which I bestowed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00109-00081540-00082200": "upon you and that I preferred you to the al-ameen Mankind and jinns of your time period in the past", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00110-00082284-00083046": "2 48 and fear a day of judgment when a person shall not Avail another nor will intercession", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00111-00083046-00083838": "be accepted from him nor will compensation be taken from him nor will they be helped 2. 49 and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00112-00083838-00084492": "remember when we delivered you from fans Pharaoh people who were afflicting you with a horrible", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00113-00084492-00085056": "torment killing your sons and sparing your women and therein was a mighty trial from your lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00114-00085140-00085836": "2 50 and remember when we separated the sea for you and saved you and drowned", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00115-00085836-00086376": "fans Pharaoh people while you are looking at him when the sea water covered them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00116-00086442-00087276": "251 and remember when we appointed for Musa Moses 40 nights and in his absence you took the calf", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00117-00087276-00088092": "for worship and you was element polytheists and wrongdoers Etc 2 52 then after that we", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00118-00088092-00088974": "forgave you so that you might be grateful 2. 53 and remember when we gave Musa Moses the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00119-00088974-00089616": "scripture the tower Torah and the Criterion of right and wrong so that you may be guided a right", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00120-00089682-00090690": "2 54 and remember when Musa Moses said to his people oh my people verily you have wronged", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00121-00090690-00091272": "yourselves by worshiping the calf so turn in Repentance to your creator and kill yourselves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00122-00091272-00091752": "the innocent kill the wrongdoers among you that will be better for you with your lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00123-00091752-00092436": "then he accepted your repentance truly he is the one who accepts repentance the most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00124-00092508-00093360": "2 55 and remember when you said omusa Moses we shall never believe in you till", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00125-00093360-00093894": "we see Allah plainly but you were seized with a thunderbolt lightning while you were looking", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00126-00093966-00094884": "2 56 then we raised you up after your death so that you might be grateful 2 57 and we shaded", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00127-00094884-00095484": "you with clouds and sent down our new al-mana and the quails saying eat of the good lawful things", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00128-00095484-00096030": "we have provided for you but they rebelled and they did not wrong us but they wronged themselves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00129-00096114-00096984": "2 58 and remember when we said enter this town Jerusalem and eat bountifully therein with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00130-00096984-00097560": "pleasure and Delight Wherever You Wish and enter the gate in prostration or bowing with humility", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00131-00097560-00098292": "and say forgive us and we shall forgive you your sins and shall increase reward for the good doers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00132-00098364-00099048": "2 59 but those who did wrong change the word from that which had been told to them for another so", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00133-00099048-00099588": "we sent upon the wrong do as raisin a punishment from the heaven because of their rebelling against", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00134-00099588-00100764": "Allah's obedience tafsir at tabari volume 1 page 2 60 and remember when Musa Moses asked for water", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00135-00100764-00101544": "for his people we said strike the stone with your stick then gushed forth there from 12 Springs each", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00136-00101544-00102150": "group of people knew its own place for water eat and drink of that which Allah has provided", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00137-00102150-00103085": "and do not act corruptly making Mischief on the Earth 2 61 and remember when you said omusa Moses", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00138-00103152-00103733": "we cannot endure one kind of food so invoke your lord for us to bring forth for us of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00139-00103733-00104430": "what the Earth grows its herbs its cucumbers it's Farm wheat or garlic its lentils and its onions", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00140-00104514-00105132": "he said would you exchange that which is better for that which is lower go you down to any town", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00141-00105132-00105678": "and you shall find what you want and they were covered with humiliation and misery and they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00142-00105678-00106259": "drew on themselves the wrath of Allah that was because they used to disbelieve the ayat proofs", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00143-00106259-00107148": "evidences versus lessons signs Revelations Etc of Allah and killed the prophets wrongfully that was", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00144-00107148-00107759": "because they disobeyed and used to transgress the bounds in their Disobedience to Allah I.E commit", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00145-00107759-00108666": "crimes and sins 2 62 verily those who believe and those who are Jews and Christians and sabians", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00146-00108666-00109218": "whoever believes in Allah and the last day and do righteous Good Deeds shall have their reward with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00147-00109218-00110148": "their lord on him shall be no fear nor shall they grieve 2. 63 and O children of Israel remember", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00148-00110148-00110814": "when we took your Covenant and we raised above you the mount saying hold fast to that which we have", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00149-00110814-00111672": "given you and remember that which is therein so that you may become almatican the pious CV 2 64.", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00150-00111672-00112308": "then after that you turned away had it not been for the grace and mercy of Valor upon you indeed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00151-00112308-00113052": "you would have been among the losers 2 65 and indeed you knew those amongst you who transgressed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00152-00113052-00113711": "in the matter of the Sabbath I.E Saturday we said to them be you monkeys despised and rejected", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00153-00113778-00114498": "2 66 so we made this punishment an example to their own and to succeeding generations and the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00154-00114498-00115583": "lesson to those who are almatican the pious CV 2 67 and remember when Musa Moses said to his people", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00155-00115583-00116352": "verily Allah commands you that you slaughter a cow they said do you make fun of us he said I", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00156-00116352-00117198": "take Allah's Refuge from being among al-jahilan the ignorance or the foolish 2 68 they said call", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00157-00117198-00117894": "upon your lord for us that he may make plain to us what it is he said he says verily it is a cow", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00158-00117894-00118524": "neither too old nor too young but it is between the two conditions so do what you are commanded", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00159-00118583-00119424": "2. 69 they said call upon your lord for us to make plain to us its color he said he says it is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00160-00119424-00120282": "a yellow cow bright in its color pleasing to the beholders 2 70. they said call upon your lord for", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00161-00120282-00121002": "us to make plain to us what it is verily to us all cows are alike and surely if Allah Wills we will", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00162-00121002-00122040": "be guided 2. 71 he Musa Moses said he says it is a cow neither trained to till the soil nor water the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00163-00122040-00122718": "fields sound having no other color except bright yellow they said now you have brought the truth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00164-00122718-00123552": "so they slaughtered it though they were near to not doing it 2 72 and remember when you killed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00165-00123552-00124085": "a man and fell into dispute among yourselves as to the crime but Allah brought forth that which", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00166-00124085-00125052": "he were hiding 2 73 so we said strike him the dead man with a piece of it the cow thus Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00167-00125052-00125790": "brings the dead to life and shows you his ayat proofs evidences verses lessons signs Revelations", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00168-00125861-00126726": "Etc so that you may understand 2 74 then after that your hearts were hardened and became as", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00169-00126726-00127338": "stones or even worse in hardness and indeed there are stones out of which rivers gush forth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00170-00127338-00128040": "and indeed there are of them Stones which split asunder so that water flows from them and indeed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00171-00128040-00128688": "there are of them Stones which fall down for fear of Allah and Allah is not unaware of what you do", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00172-00128754-00129522": "2 75 do you Faithful Believers covered that they will believe in your religion in spite of the fact", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00173-00129522-00130254": "that a party of them Jewish rabbis used to hear the word of Allah the Torah Torah then they used", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00174-00130254-00131064": "to change it knowingly after they understood it 2 76 and when they Jews meet those who believe", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00175-00131064-00131868": "Muslims they say we believe but when they meet one another in private they say shall you Jews", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00176-00131868-00132564": "tell them Muslims what Allah has revealed to you Jews about the description and the qualities of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00177-00132564-00133284": "prophet Muhammad peace be upon him that which are written in the tower Torah that they Muslims May", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00178-00133284-00133926": "argue with you Jews about it before your lord have you Jews then no understanding", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00179-00133998-00134700": "2 77 know they Jews not that Allah knows what they conceal and what they reveal", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00180-00134766-00135510": "2. 78 and there are among him Jews unlettered people who know not the book but they trust", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00181-00135510-00136284": "upon false desires and they but guess 2 79 then woe to those who write the book with their own", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00182-00136284-00136938": "hands and then say this is from Allah to purchase with it a little price woe to them for what their", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00183-00136938-00137760": "hands have written and were to them for that they earn their Buy 2 A.T and they Jews say the fire", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00184-00137760-00138516": "I.E Hell Fire on the day of Resurrection shall not touch us but for a few numbered days say o", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00185-00138516-00139098": "Muhammad peace be upon him to them have you taken a covenant from Allah so that Allah will not break", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00186-00139098-00139962": "his Covenant or is it that you say of Allah what you know not 2 81 yes whosoever earns evil and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00187-00139962-00140586": "his sin has surrounded him they are dwellers of the fire I.E hell they will dwell therein forever", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00188-00140658-00141492": "2 82 and those who believe in the Oneness of Allah Islamic monotheism and do righteous Good Deeds", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00189-00141492-00142356": "they are dwellers of paradise they will dwell therein forever 2 83 and remember when we took", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00190-00142356-00143010": "a covenant from the children of Israel saying worship none but Allah alone and be dutiful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00191-00143010-00143748": "and good to parents and to Kindred and to orphans and Al massacan the poor tafsir at tabari volume", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00192-00143826-00144744": "10. page 158 verse 9 to 60 and speak good to people I.E enjoying righteousness and forbid evil", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00193-00144744-00145518": "and say the truth about Muhammad peace be upon him and perform as Salat a comet as Salat and gives a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00194-00145518-00146304": "card then you slid back except a few of you while you are backsliders tafsir al-kertubi Volume 2", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00195-00146304-00147318": "page 2 84 and remember when we took your Covenant saying shed not the blood of your people nor turn", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00196-00147318-00147936": "out your own people from their dwellings then this you ratified and to this you bear Witness", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00197-00148032-00148656": "2 85 after this it is you who kill one another and drive out a party of you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00198-00148656-00149196": "from their homes assist their enemies against them in sin and transgression", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00199-00149256-00149832": "and if they come to you as captives you Ransom them although their expulsion was forbidden to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00200-00149832-00150450": "you then do you believe in a part of the scripture and reject the rest then what is the recompense of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00201-00150450-00151050": "those who do so among you accept disgrace in the life of this world and on the day of Resurrection", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00202-00151050-00151626": "they shall be consigned to the most Grievous torment and Allah is not unaware of what you do", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00203-00151698-00152376": "2 86 those are they who have bought the life of this world at the price of the Hereafter their", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00204-00152376-00153174": "torment shall not be lightened nor shall they be helped 2. 87 and indeed we gave Musa Moses", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00205-00153174-00153900": "the book and followed him up with a succession of Messengers and we gave yes sir Jesus the son of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00206-00153900-00154686": "mayam Mary clear signs and supported him with Ru al-qudis gibral Gabriel is it that whenever there", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00207-00154686-00155292": "came to you a messenger with what you yourselves desired not you grew arrogant some you disbelieved", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00208-00155292-00156186": "and some you killed 2 88 and they say our hearts are wrapped I.E do not hear or understand Allah's", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00209-00156186-00156696": "word nay Allah has cursed them for their disbelief so little is that which they believe", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00210-00156780-00157608": "2 89 and when there came to them the Jews a book this Quran from Allah confirming what is with him", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00211-00157608-00158322": "the tower Torah and the ingio gospel although a four-time they had invoked Allah for coming", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00212-00158322-00158910": "of Muhammad peace be upon him in order to gain victory over those who disbelieved then when", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00213-00158910-00159456": "there came to them that which they had recognized they disbelieved in it so let the curse of Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00214-00159456-00160200": "be on the disbelievers 2 90. how bad is that for which they have sold their own selves that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00215-00160200-00160740": "they should disbelieve in that which Allah has revealed the Quran grudging that Allah should", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00216-00160740-00161292": "reveal of his grace unto whom he will of his slaves so they have drawn on themselves wrath", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00217-00161292-00162066": "upon wrath and for the disbelievers there is disgracing torment 2. 91 and when it is said", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00218-00162066-00162756": "to them the Jews believe in what Allah has sent down they say we believe in what was sent down to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00219-00162756-00163326": "us and they disbelieve in that which came after it while it is the truth confirming what is with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00220-00163326-00163968": "them say o Muhammad peace be upon him to them why then have you killed the prophets of Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00221-00163968-00164862": "foretime if you indeed have been believers 2 92 and indeed Musa Moses came to you with clear", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00222-00164862-00165504": "proofs yet you worshiped the calf after he left and you was Ali moon polytheists and wrongdoers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00223-00165576-00166476": "2 93 and remember when we took your Covenant and we raised above you the mount saying hold firmly", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00224-00166476-00167166": "to what we have given you in here our word they said we have heard and disobeyed and their hearts", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00225-00167166-00167838": "absorbed the worship of the calf because of the disbelief say worst indeed is that which your", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00226-00167838-00168732": "faith enjoins on you if you are believers 2 94 say to them if the home of the Hereafter with Allah is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00227-00168732-00169290": "indeed for you specially and not for others of mankind then long for death if you are truthful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00228-00169356-00170058": "2 95 but they will never long for it because of what their hands have sent before them I.E what", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00229-00170058-00170886": "they have done and Allah is all aware of the zali Moon polytheists and wrongdoers 2 96 and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00230-00170886-00171612": "verily you will find them the Jews the greediest of mankind for life and even greedier than those", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00231-00171612-00172380": "who ascribe Partners to Allah and do not believe in Resurrection majins pagans and idolaters", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00232-00172380-00172962": "Etc every one of them wishes that he could be given a life of a thousand years but the grant of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00233-00172962-00173616": "such life will not save him even a little from Jew punishment and Allah is all seer of what they do", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00234-00173682-00174444": "2 97 say o Muhammad peace be upon Him whoever is an enemy to gibral Gabriel", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00235-00174444-00175104": "let him die in his Fury for indeed he has brought it this Quran down to Your Heart by", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00236-00175104-00175836": "Allah's permission confirming what came before it I.E the tower Torah and the India gospel and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00237-00175836-00176622": "guidance and Glad Tidings for the Believers 2 98 whoever is an enemy to Allah his angels", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00238-00176622-00177444": "his Messengers gibral Gabriel and Mikhail Michael then verily Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00239-00177504-00178284": "2 99 and indeed we have sent down to you manifest diet these verses of the Quran which inform in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00240-00178284-00178878": "detail about the news of the Jews and their secret intentions Etc and none disbelieve in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00241-00178878-00179712": "them but forsaken those who rebel against Allah's command 2. 100 is it not the case that every time", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00242-00179712-00180366": "they make a covenant some party among them throw it aside nay the truth is most of them believe not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00243-00180624-00181434": "2 101 and when there came to them a messenger from Allah I.E Muhammad peace be upon Him confirming", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00244-00181434-00181956": "what was with him a party of those who were given the scripture threw away the book of Allah behind", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00245-00181956-00182844": "their backs as if they did not know 2 102 they followed What The shayatan Devils gave out falsely", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00246-00182844-00183666": "of the Magic in the lifetime of Suleiman Solomon Solomon did not disbelieve but the shyaten Devils", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00247-00183666-00184356": "disbelieved teaching men magic and such things that came down at Babylon to the two angels Harrod", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00248-00184356-00185106": "and marut but neither of these two angels taught anyone such things till they had said we are only", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00249-00185106-00185904": "for trial so disbelieve not by learning this magic from us and from these angels people learn that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00250-00185904-00186522": "by which they cause separation between man and his wife but they could not thus harm anyone except by", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00251-00186522-00187104": "Allah's leave and they learn that which harms them and profits them not and indeed they knew that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00252-00187104-00187752": "the bias of it magic would have no share in the Hereafter and how bad indeed was that for which", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00253-00187752-00188598": "they sold their own selves if they but knew 2 103 and if they had believed and guarded themselves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00254-00188598-00189174": "from Evil and kept their duty to Allah far better would have been the reward from their lord if they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00255-00189174-00190116": "but knew 2 104 oh you who believe say not to the messenger peace be upon Him Reiner but say", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00256-00190116-00190884": "unzona do make us understand and hear and for the disbelievers there is a painful torment see verse", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00257-00190944-00191724": "2 105 neither those who disbelieve among the people of the scripture Jews and Christians nor", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00258-00191724-00192522": "al-mushrikan the disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah idolaters polytheists pagans Etc like that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00259-00192522-00193080": "there should be sent down unto you any good from your Lord but Allah chooses for his Mercy whom he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00260-00193080-00194046": "wills and Allah is the owner of great bounty 2 106 whatever a verse Revelation do we abrogate", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00261-00194046-00194610": "or cause to be forgotten we bring a better one or similar to it know you not that Allah is able", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00262-00194610-00195360": "to do all things 2. 107 know you not that it is Allah to whom belongs the Dominion of the heavens", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00263-00195360-00196038": "and the Earth and besides Allah you have neither any Wali protector or Guardian nor any helper", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00264-00196104-00196986": "2 108 or do you want to ask your messenger Muhammad peace be upon him as Musa Moses was", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00265-00196986-00197724": "asked before I.E show us openly our Lord and He Who changes faith for disbelief verily he has gone", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00266-00197724-00198612": "astray from the right way 2 109 many of the people of the scripture Jews and Christians wish that if", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00267-00198612-00199152": "they could turn you away as disbelievers after you have believed out of Envy from their own selves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00268-00199152-00199860": "even after the truth that Muhammad peace be upon Him is Allah's messenger has become manifest unto", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00269-00199860-00200574": "them but forgive and Overlook till Allah brings his command verily Allah is able to do all things", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00270-00200664-00201618": "2 110 and perform as Salat akamat as Salat and gives a card and whatever of Good Deeds that Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00271-00201618-00202296": "loves you send forth for yourselves before you you shall find it with Allah certainly Allah is all", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00272-00202296-00203166": "Seer of what you do 2. 111 and they say None Shall enter Paradise unless he be a Jew or a Christian", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00273-00203166-00203928": "these are their own desires say o Muhammad peace be upon Him produce your proof If you are truthful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00274-00204000-00204954": "2 112 yes but whoever submits his face himself to Allah I.E follows Allah's religion of Islamic", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00275-00204954-00205578": "monotheism and he is a musan good doer I.E performs Good Deeds totally for Allah's", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00276-00205578-00206154": "sake only without any show-off or to gain praise or fame Etc and in accordance with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00277-00206154-00206694": "the Sunnah of Allah's messenger Muhammad peace be upon him then his reward is with his Lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00278-00206694-00207516": "Allah on such shall be no fear nor shall they grieve see tafsirib and Katya volume 1 page", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00279-00207582-00208392": "2 113 the Jews said that the Christians follow nothing I.E are not on the right religion and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00280-00208392-00208836": "the Christians said that the Jews follow nothing aye are not on the right religion", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00281-00208836-00209634": "though they both recite the scripture like unto their word said the pagans who know not Allah will", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00282-00209634-00210042": "judge between him on the day of Resurrection about that wherein they have been differing", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00283-00210102-00210906": "2 114 and who is more unjust than those who forbid that Allah's name be glorified and mentioned much", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00284-00210906-00211686": "I.E prayers and invocations Etc in Allah's mosques and strive for their ruin it was not fitting that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00285-00211686-00212316": "such should themselves enter them Allah's mosques except in fear for them there is disgrace in this", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00286-00212316-00213096": "world and they will have a great torment in the hereafter 2 115 and to alab along the east", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00287-00213096-00213696": "and the West so wherever you turn yourselves or your faces there is the face of Allah and he is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00288-00213696-00214362": "high above over his throne surely Allah is all sufficient for his creatures needs all knowing", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00289-00214416-00215406": "2. 116 and they Jews Christians and pagans say Allah has begotten a son children or offspring", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00290-00215406-00216180": "glory be to him exalted be he above all that they associate with him nay to him belongs all that is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00291-00216180-00217032": "in the heavens and on Earth and all surrender with obedience in worship to him 2 117 the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00292-00217032-00217716": "originator of the heavens and the Earth when he decrees a matter he only says to it be and it is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00293-00217788-00218550": "2. 118 and those who have no knowledge say why does not Allah speak to us face to face", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00294-00218550-00219108": "or why does not a sign come to us so said the people before them words of similar import", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00295-00219108-00219738": "their hearts are alike we have indeed made plain the signs for people who believe with certainty", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00296-00219804-00220769": "2 119 verily we have sent you o Muhammad peace be upon him with the truth Islam a bringer of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00297-00220769-00221388": "glad tidings for those who believe in what you brought that they will enter paradise and a Warner", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00298-00221388-00221921": "for those who disbelieve in what you brought they will enter the Hell Fire and you will not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00299-00221921-00222708": "be asked about the Dwellers of the Blazing fire 2. 120 never will the Jews nor the Christians be", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00300-00222708-00223458": "pleased with you o Muhammad peace be upon him till you follow their religion say verily the guidance", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00301-00223458-00224304": "of Allah I.E Islamic monotheism that is the only guidance and if you o Muhammad peace be upon him", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00302-00224304-00224988": "were to follow the Jews and Christians desires after what you have received of knowledge I.E the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00303-00224988-00225623": "Quran then you would have against Allah neither any Wali protector or Guardian nor any helper", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00304-00225792-00226632": "two 121 those who embraced Islam from bani Israel to whom we gave the book the tarot Torah or those", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00305-00226632-00227256": "Muhammad's peace be upon Him companions to whom we have given the book The Quran recited I.E obey", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00306-00227256-00227802": "its orders and follow its teachings as it should be recited I.E followed they are the ones that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00307-00227802-00228510": "believe they're in and who so disbelieves in it the Quran those are they who are The Losers tafsir", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00308-00228510-00229530": "al-kwer chubby Volume 2 page 2 122 o children of Israel remember my favor which I bestowed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00309-00229530-00230190": "upon you and that I preferred you to the al-ameen Mankind and jinns of your time period in the past", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00310-00230280-00231186": "2. 123 and fear the day of judgment when no person shall Avail another nor shall compensation be", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00311-00231186-00231702": "accepted from him nor shall intercession be of use to him nor shall they be helped", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00312-00231762-00232848": "2 124 and remember when the Lord of Ibrahim Abraham I.E Allah tried him with certain commands", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00313-00232848-00233664": "which he fulfilled he Allah said to him verily I am going to make you a leader prophet of mankind", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00314-00233664-00234576": "Ibrahim Abraham said and of my Offspring to make leaders Allah said my Covenant prophethood Etc", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00315-00234576-00235721": "includes not zalimun polytheists and wrongdoers 2 125 and remember when we made the house the cabard", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00316-00235721-00236508": "makka a place of Resort for mankind and the place of safety and take you people the mackham place", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00317-00236508-00237354": "of Ibrahim Abraham or the stone on which Ibrahim Abraham stood while he was building the Kaba as a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00318-00237354-00237984": "place of prayer for some of your prayers eg2 rakat after the tawaf of the khabar at Mecca", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00319-00237984-00238836": "and we commanded Ibrahim Abraham and ismi Ishmael that they should purify my house the kabad Makkah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00320-00238836-00239484": "for those who are circumambulating it or staying I took off or bowing or prostrating themselves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00321-00239484-00240594": "there in prayer two 126 and remember when Ibrahim Abraham said my Lord make this city Makkah a place", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00322-00240594-00241140": "of security and provide its people with fruits such of them as believe in Allah and the last day", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00323-00241206-00241848": "he Allah answered as for him who disbelieves I shall leave him in contentment for a while then", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00324-00241848-00242321": "I shall compel him to the torment of the fire and worst indeed is that destination", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00325-00242400-00243516": "2 127 and remember when Ibrahim Abraham and his son is me Ishmael were raising the foundations", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00326-00243516-00244392": "of the house the cabard Makkah saying our Lord accept this service from us verily you are the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00327-00244392-00245304": "all Hero the all-knower 2. 128 our Lord and make a submissive unto you and of our Offspring a nation", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00328-00245304-00246000": "submissive unto you and show us our manashik all the ceremonies of pilgrimage Hajj and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00329-00246000-00246750": "umrah Etc and accept our repentance truly you are the one who accepts repentance the most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00330-00246821-00247638": "2 129 our Lord send amongst them a messenger of their own and indeed Allah answered their", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00331-00247638-00248202": "invocation by sending Muhammad peace be upon him who shall recite unto them your verses", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00332-00248202-00248808": "and instruct them in the book this Quran and al-hikmah full knowledge of the Islamic laws", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00333-00248808-00249576": "and jurisprudence or wisdom or prophethood Etc and sanctify them verily you are the almighty", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00334-00249576-00250523": "the all-wise 2 130 and who turns away from the religion of Ibrahim Abraham I.E Islamic monotheism", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00335-00250523-00251196": "except him who befules himself truly we chose him in this world and verily in the Hereafter", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00336-00251196-00252162": "he will be among the righteous 2. 131 when his lord said to him submit I.E be a Muslim he said", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00337-00252162-00252936": "I have submitted myself as a Muslim to the lord of the al-ameen Mankind jinns and all that exists", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00338-00253008-00253980": "2 132 and this submission to Allah Islam was enjoined by Ibrahim Abraham upon his sons", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00339-00253980-00254784": "and by Jacob Jacob saying O my sons Allah has chosen for you the True Religion then", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00340-00254784-00255702": "die not accept in the faith of Islam as Muslims Islamic monotheism two 133 or were you Witnesses", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00341-00255702-00256319": "When Death approached yakub Jacob when he said unto his sons what will you worship after me", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00342-00256380-00257106": "they said we shall worship your Ela God Allah the ELA God of your fathers Ibrahim Abraham", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00343-00257106-00258144": "isamal Ishmael ishik Isaac vanilla God and to him we submit in Islam 2 134 that was a nation who has", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00344-00258144-00258714": "passed away they shall receive the reward of what they earned and you have what you earn and you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00345-00258714-00259590": "will not be asked of what they used to do 2. 135 and they say be Jews or Christians then you will", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00346-00259590-00260478": "be guided say to them o Muhammad peace be upon Him nay we follow only the religion of Ibrahim Abraham", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00347-00260478-00261336": "hanifa Islamic monotheism I.E to worship none but Allah alone and he was not of al-mushrikan those", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00348-00261336-00262224": "who worshiped others along with Allah CV two 136 say o Muslims we believe in Allah and that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00349-00262224-00262800": "which has been sent down to us and that which has been sent down to Ibrahim Abraham isamal Ishmael", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00350-00262800-00263532": "ishik Isaac yakub Jacob and to al-aspat the twelve sons of Jacob Jacob and that which has been given", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00351-00263532-00264090": "to Musa Moses and yes sir Jesus and that which has been given to the prophets from their lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00352-00264150-00264660": "we make no distinction between any of them and to him we have submitted in Islam", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00353-00264720-00265506": "2 137 so if they believe in the like of that which you believe then they are rightly guided but if", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00354-00265506-00266106": "they turn away then they're only in opposition sir Allah will suffice you against them and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00355-00266106-00267120": "he is the all hearer the all-knowah 2 138 are sibha religion is the sibha religion of Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00356-00267120-00267942": "Islam and which sibha religion can be better than allahs and we are his worshipers tafsir IBN katir", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00357-00268008-00268860": "2 139 say o Muhammad peace be upon him to the Jews and Christians dispute you with us about", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00358-00268860-00269418": "Allah while he is our Lord and your lord and we are to be rewarded for our deeds and you for", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00359-00269418-00270084": "your deeds and we are sincere to him in worship and obedience I.E we worship him alone and none", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00360-00270084-00271266": "else and we obey his orders 2 140 or say you that Ibrahim Abraham is me Ishmael a shark Isaac Jakob", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00361-00271266-00272076": "Jacob and al-azbat the twelve sons of Jacob Jacob were Jews or Christians say do you know", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00362-00272076-00272706": "better or does Allah knows better that they all were Muslims and who is more unjust than he who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00363-00272706-00273312": "conceals the testimony I.E to believe in Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him when he comes written", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00364-00273312-00274092": "in their books see verse 7 to 157 he has from Allah and Allah is not unaware of what you do", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00365-00274152-00274998": "2. 141 that was a nation who has passed away they shall receive the reward of what they earned and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00366-00274998-00275862": "you have what you earn and you will not be asked of what they used to do 2. 142 the fools pagans", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00367-00275862-00276612": "Hypocrites and Jews among the people will say what has turned them Muslims from their Qibla", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00368-00276612-00277374": "prayer direction towards Jerusalem to which they were used to face in prayer say o Muhammad saw to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00369-00277374-00278286": "Allah belong both East and the West he guides whom he Wills to a straight way two 143 thus we have", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00370-00278286-00278934": "made you true Muslims real Believers of Islamic monotheism true followers of prophet Muhammad saw", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00371-00278934-00279570": "and his Sunnah legal ways are wasat just and the best nation that you be Witnesses over Mankind", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00372-00279570-00280254": "and the messenger Muhammad saw be a witness over you and we made the Qibla prayer direction towards", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00373-00280254-00280872": "Jerusalem which you used to face only to test those who followed the messenger Muhammad saw", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00374-00280872-00281574": "from those who would turn on their heels I.E disobey the messenger indeed it was great heavy", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00375-00281574-00282318": "except for those whom Allah guided and Allah would never make your faith prayers to be lost I.E your", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00376-00282318-00282990": "prayers offered towards Jerusalem truly Allah is full of kindness the most merciful towards mankind", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00377-00283062-00283908": "2 144 verily we have seen the Turning of your Muhammad saw face towards the heaven", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00378-00283962-00284622": "surely we shall turn you to a Qibla prayer direction that shall please you so turn your", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00379-00284622-00285270": "face in the direction of al-masjid al-haram at Makkah and wheresoever you people are turn your", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00380-00285270-00285936": "faces in prayer in that direction certainly the people who were given the scriptures I.E", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00381-00285936-00286572": "Jews and the Christians know well that that you're turning towards the direction of the kabad Makkah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00382-00286572-00287520": "in prayers is the truth from their lord and Allah is not unaware of what they do 2 145 and even if", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00383-00287520-00288156": "you were to bring to the people of the scripture Jews and Christians all the ayat proofs evidences", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00384-00288156-00289044": "verses lessons signs Revelations Etc they would not follow your Qibla prayer Direction nor are", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00385-00289044-00289626": "you going to follow that Qibla prayer Direction and they will not follow each other's Qibla prayer", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00386-00289626-00290208": "Direction verily if you follow the desires after that which you have received of Knowledge from", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00387-00290208-00291186": "Allah then indeed you will be one of the zali Moon polytheists wrongdoers Etc 2 146 those to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00388-00291186-00291918": "whom we gave the scripture Jews and Christians recognize him Muhammad saw or the kabad Makkah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00389-00291918-00292644": "as they recognize their sons but verily a party of them conceal the truth while they know it I.E", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00390-00292644-00293610": "the qualities of Muhammad saw which are written in the Torah Torah and the injeel gospel 2 147 this", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00391-00293610-00294516": "is the truth from your lord so be you not one of those who doubt 2. 148 for every nation there is a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00392-00294516-00295200": "direction to which they face in their prayers so hasten towards all that is good wheresoever you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00393-00295200-00295866": "may be Allah will bring you together on the day of Resurrection truly Allah is able to do all things", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00394-00295944-00296736": "2. 149 and from wheresoever you start forth for prayers turn your face in the direction", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00395-00296736-00297468": "of al-masjid al-haram at Makkah that is indeed the truth from your lord and Allah is not unaware of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00396-00297468-00298344": "what you do 2 150 and from wheresoever you start forth for prayers turn your face in the direction", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00397-00298344-00299190": "of al-masjid al-haram at Mecca and wheresoever you are turn your faces towards it when you pray so", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00398-00299190-00299718": "that men may have no argument against you except those of them that are wrongdoers so fear them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00399-00299718-00300360": "not but fear me and so that I may complete my blessings on you and that you may be guided 2.", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00400-00300360-00301116": "151 similarly to complete my blessings on you we have sent among you a messenger Muhammad", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00401-00301116-00301866": "shalallahu alaihi wasallam of your own reciting to you are verses the Quran and sanctifying you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00402-00301866-00302700": "and teaching you the book the Quran and the hikmah I.E Sana Islamic laws and feek jurisprudence and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00403-00302700-00303624": "teaching you that which you used not to know 2 152 therefore remember me by praying glorifying", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00404-00303624-00304326": "Etc I will remember you and be grateful to me for my countless favors on you and never be ungrateful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00405-00304326-00305358": "to me 2. 153 o you who believe seek help in patience and as salad the prayer truly Allah is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00406-00305358-00306258": "with us saberan the patient ones Etc 2 154 and say not of those who are killed in the way of Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00407-00306258-00307314": "they are dead nay they are living but you perceive it not 2. 155 and certainly we shall test you with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00408-00307314-00307980": "something of fear hunger loss of wealth lives and fruits but give blood Tidings to as saberan", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00409-00307980-00309036": "the patient ones Etc 2 156 who when Afflicted with Calamity say truly to Allah we belong and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00410-00309036-00309900": "truly to him we shall return to 157 they are those on whom are the salawat I.E blessings", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00411-00309960-00310668": "Etc I.E who are blessed and will be forgiven from their lord and they are those who receive his", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00412-00310668-00311670": "mercy and it is they who are the guided ones 2. 158 verily as Safar and al-mawa two mountains in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00413-00311670-00312450": "Makkah are of the symbols of Allah so it is not a sin on him who perform Hajj or umrah pilgrimage of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00414-00312450-00313260": "the house the kabad Makkah to perform the going to waft between him as Safar and al-mawa and whoever", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00415-00313260-00314292": "does good voluntarily then verily Allah is all recognizer all Noah 2 159 verily those who conceal", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00416-00314292-00314904": "the clear proofs evidences and the guidance which we have sent down after we have made it clear for", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00417-00314904-00315714": "the people in the book they are the ones cursed by Allah and cursed by the curses two 160 except", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00418-00315714-00316308": "those who repent and do righteous deeds and openly declare the truth which they concealed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00419-00316308-00316968": "these I will accept their repentance and I am the one who accepts repentance the most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00420-00317034-00317892": "2. 161 verily those who disbelieve and die while they are disbelievers it is they on whom is the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00421-00317892-00318804": "curse of Allah and of the angels and of mankind combined 2 162 they will abide therein under the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00422-00318804-00319674": "curse in Hell their punishment will neither be lightened nor will they be reprieved 2 163 and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00423-00319674-00320640": "your Ela God is one Ela God allahua there is none who has the right to be worshiped but he the most", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00424-00320640-00321648": "beneficent the most merciful 2 164 verily in the creation of the heavens and the Earth and in the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00425-00321648-00322194": "alternation of Night and Day and the ships which sail through the sea with that which is of use to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00426-00322194-00322866": "Mankind and the water rain which Allah sends down from the sky and makes the Earth alive there with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00427-00322866-00323496": "after its death and the moving living creatures of all kinds that he has scattered therein and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00428-00323496-00324030": "in the veering of winds and clouds which are held between the sky and the Earth are indeed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00429-00324030-00325044": "ayat proofs evidences signs etc for people of understanding 2 165 and of mankind are some who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00430-00325044-00325776": "take for worship others besides Allah as Rivals to Allah they love them as they love Allah but", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00431-00325776-00326430": "those who believe love Allah more than anything else if only those who do wrong could see when", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00432-00326430-00326952": "they will see the torment that all power belongs to Allah and that Allah is severe in punishment", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00433-00327024-00327984": "2 166 when those who were followed disown declare themselves innocent of those who followed them and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00434-00327984-00328836": "they see the torment then all their relations will be cut off from them 2 167 and those who followed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00435-00328836-00329544": "will say if only we had one more chance to return to the worldly life we would discern declare", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00436-00329544-00330168": "ourselves as innocent from them as they have discerned declared themselves as innocent from us", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00437-00330168-00330732": "thus Allah will show them their deeds as regrets for them and they will never get out of the fire", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00438-00330810-00331680": "2. 168 o mankind eat of that which is lawful and good on the earth and follow not the footsteps", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00439-00331680-00332712": "of shaytan Satan verily here's to you an open enemy 2. 169 shaytan Satan commands you only", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00440-00332712-00333234": "what is evil and faster sinful and that you should say against Allah would you know not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00441-00333312-00334266": "2. 170 when it is said to them follow what Allah has sent down they say nay we shall follow what we", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00442-00334266-00334800": "found our fathers following would they do that even though their fathers did not understand", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00443-00334800-00335670": "anything nor were they guided 2 171 and the example of those who disbelieve is as that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00444-00335670-00336384": "of him who shouts to the flock of sheep that hears nothing but calls and cries they are deaf dumb and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00445-00336384-00337386": "blind so they do not understand 2 172 o you who believe in the Oneness of Allah Islamic monotheism", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00446-00337386-00338022": "eat of the lawful things that we have provided you with and be grateful to Allah if it is indeed he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00447-00338022-00338910": "whom you worship two 173 he has forbidden you only the Matata dead animals and blood and the Flesh of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00448-00338910-00339474": "swine and that which is sorted as a scriffus for others than Allah or has been sorted for Idols", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00449-00339528-00339918": "Etc on which Allah's name has not been mentioned while slaughtering", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00450-00339972-00340560": "but if one is forced by necessity without willful Disobedience nor transgressing due limits", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00451-00340560-00341598": "then there is no sin on him truly Allah is off forgiving most merciful 2. 174. verily those who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00452-00341598-00342186": "conceal what Allah has sent down of the book and purchase a small gain there with of worldly things", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00453-00342186-00342786": "they eat into their bellies nothing but fire Allah will not speak to them on the day of Resurrection", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00454-00342786-00343698": "nor purify them and theirs will be a painful torment 2 175 those are they who have purchased", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00455-00343698-00344268": "error at the price of guidance and tormented the price of forgiveness so how bold they are", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00456-00344268-00345138": "for evil Deeds which will push them to the fire 2 176 that is because Allah has sent down the book", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00457-00345138-00345828": "The Quran in truth and verily those who disputed as regards the book are far away in opposition", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00458-00345906-00346830": "2. 177 it is not albur piety righteousness and each and every Act of obedience to Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00459-00346830-00347730": "Etc that you turn your faces towards Eastern or west in prayers but al-ba is the quality", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00460-00347730-00348390": "of the one who believes in Allah the last day the Angels the book the prophets and gives his wealth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00461-00348390-00349080": "in spite of love for it to the kinsfolk to the orphans and to al-massican the poor and to the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00462-00349080-00349854": "Wayfarer and to those who ask and to set slaves free performs as Salat akamat is Salat and gives", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00463-00349854-00350508": "the zakat and who fulfill their Covenant when they make it and who are as sabiran the patient ones", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00464-00350508-00351312": "Etc in extreme poverty and ailment disease and at the time of fighting during the battles such are", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00465-00351312-00352386": "the people of the truth and their al-mutikan Pious CV 2 178 o you who believe Al Jesus the law of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00466-00352386-00353016": "equality and punishment is prescribed for you in case of murder the free for the free the slave for", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00467-00353016-00353676": "the slave and the female for the female but if the Killer Is Forgiven by the brother or the relatives", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00468-00353742-00354288": "Etc of the killed against blood money then adhering to it with fairness and payment of the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00469-00354288-00354864": "blood money to the air should be Made In fairness this is an alleviation and a mercy from your lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00470-00354864-00355542": "so after this whoever transgresses the limits I.E kills the killer after taking the blood money he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00471-00355542-00356526": "shall have a painful torment 2 179 and there is a saving of life for you in Al Jesus the law of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00472-00356526-00357180": "equality and Punishment o men of understanding that you may become almatican the pious CV", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00473-00357252-00357972": "2 180 it is prescribed for you when death approaches any of you if he leaves wealth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00474-00357972-00358614": "that he make a bequest to parents and next of kin according to reasonable manners this is a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00475-00358614-00359538": "duty upon al-mutikan the pious CV 2 181 then whoever changes the bequest after hearing it", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00476-00359538-00360474": "the sin shall be on those who make the change truly Allah is all Hero all Noah 2. 182 but", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00477-00360474-00361104": "he who fears from a testator some unjust act or wrongdoing and thereupon he makes peace between", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00478-00361104-00361794": "the parties concerned there shall be no sin on him certainly Allah is oft forgiving most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00479-00361866-00362790": "2 183 o you who believe observing as swarm the fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00480-00362790-00363870": "for those before you that you may become almatican the pious CV 2 184 observing swarm fasts for a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00481-00363870-00364440": "fixed number of days but if any of you is ill or on a journey the same number should be made", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00482-00364440-00365184": "up from other days and as for those who can fast with difficulty EG an old man Etc they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00483-00365184-00365928": "have a choice either to fast or to feed a Miskin poor person for every day but whoever does good", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00484-00365928-00366516": "of his own accord it is better for him and that you fast it is better for you if only you know", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00485-00366582-00367422": "2 185 the month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Quran a guidance for mankind and clear proofs", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00486-00367422-00368082": "for the guidance and the Criterion between right and wrong so whoever of you cites the Crescent on", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00487-00368082-00368838": "the first night of the month of Ramadan IE is present at his home he must observe sorm fasts", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00488-00368838-00369474": "that month and whoever is ill or on a journey the same number of days which one did not observe", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00489-00369474-00370242": "storm fasts must be made up from other days Allah intends for you ease and he does not want to make", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00490-00370242-00370884": "things difficult for you he wants that you must complete the same number of days and that you must", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00491-00370884-00371634": "magnify Allah I.E to say Tak beer Allahu Akbar Allah is the most great on seeing the Crescent", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00492-00371634-00372150": "of the months of Ramadan and shawwal for having guided you so that you may be grateful to him", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00493-00372222-00373308": "2. 186 and when my slaves ask you o Muhammad saw concerning me then answer them I am indeed near to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00494-00373308-00373938": "them by my knowledge I respond to the invocations of the supplicant when he calls on me without any", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00495-00373938-00374496": "mediator or intercessor so let them obey me and believe in me so that they may be led a right", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00496-00374568-00375312": "2 187 it is made lawful for you to have sexual relations with your wives on the night of a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00497-00375312-00376176": "storm the fasts they are Libras I.E Body cover or screen or second I.E you enjoy the pleasure", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00498-00376176-00376956": "of living with her as in verse 7 to 189 tafsir at tabari for you and you are the same for them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00499-00377022-00377706": "Allah knows that you used to deceive yourselves so he turned to you accepted your repentance and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00500-00377706-00378270": "forgave you so now have sexual relations with them and seek that which Allah has ordained", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00501-00378270-00378828": "for you Offspring and eat and drink until the wide thread light of dawn appears to you distinct from", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00502-00378828-00379482": "the black thread darkness of night then complete your sound fast till the Nightfall and do not have", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00503-00379482-00380190": "sexual relations with him your wives while you are in itakov I.E confining oneself in a mosque", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00504-00380190-00380796": "for prayers and invocations leaving the worldly activities in the mosques these are the limits", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00505-00380796-00381672": "set by Allah sir approach them not thus does Allah make clear his ayat proofs evidences lessons signs", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00506-00381672-00382578": "Revelations versus laws legal and illegal things Allah set limits orders Etc to mankind that they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00507-00382578-00383490": "may become almatican the pious CV 2 188 and eat up not one another's property unjustly", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00508-00383490-00384306": "in any illegal way EG stealing robbing deceiving Etc nor give bribery to the rulers judges before", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00509-00384306-00384822": "presenting your cases that you may knowingly eat up a part of the property of others sinfully", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00510-00384882-00385884": "2. 189 they ask you o Muhammad saw about the new moons say these are signs to Mark fixed periods", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00511-00385884-00386670": "of time for mankind and for the pilgrimage it is not albur piety righteousness Etc that you enter", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00512-00386670-00387372": "the houses from the back but albur is the quality of the one who fears Allah so enter houses through", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00513-00387372-00388182": "the proper doors and fear Allah that you may be successful 2. 190 and fight in the way of Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00514-00388182-00388908": "those who fight you but transgress not the limits truly Allah likes not the transgressors this verse", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00515-00388908-00389466": "is the first one that was revealed in connection with Jihad but it was supplemented by another V", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00516-00389538-00390240": "2 191 and kill them wherever you find them and turn them out from where they have turned you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00517-00390240-00390966": "out and al-fitna is worse than killing and fight not with them at al-masjid al-haram the sanctuary", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00518-00390966-00391680": "at Mecca unless they first fight you there but if they attack you then kill them such as the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00519-00391680-00392568": "recompense of the disbelievers 2 192 but if they cease then Allah is off forgiving most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00520-00392634-00393348": "2. 193 and fight them until there is no more fitna disbelief and worshiping of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00521-00393348-00394074": "others along with Allah and all and every kind of worship is for Allah alone but if they cease", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00522-00394074-00394722": "let there be no transgression except against Azad zalimun the polytheists and wrongdoers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00523-00394722-00395610": "Etc 2 194 the sacred month is for the sacred month and for the prohibited things there is the law", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00524-00395610-00396282": "of equality Jesus then whoever transgresses the prohibition against you you transgress likewise", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00525-00396282-00397314": "against him and fear Allah and know that Allah is with almatican the pious CV 2 195 and spend", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00526-00397314-00398064": "in the cause of Allah I.E Jihad of all kinds Etc and do not throw yourselves into destruction by", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00527-00398064-00398742": "not spending your wealth in the cause of Allah and do good truly Allah loves al-musnan the good doers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00528-00398814-00399720": "2 196 and perform properly I.E all the ceremonies according to the ways of prophet Muhammad saw the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00529-00399720-00400458": "Hajj and umrah I.E the pilgrimage to Maca for Allah but if you are prevented from completing", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00530-00400458-00401418": "him sacrifice a Haiti animal I.E a sheep a cow or a camel Etc such as you can afford and do not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00531-00401418-00402078": "shave your heads until the Haiti reaches the place of sacrifice and whosoever of you is ill or has", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00532-00402078-00402870": "an ailment in his scalp necessitating shaving he must pay a figure Ransom of either observing swarm", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00533-00402870-00403746": "fasts three days or giving sadaka charity feeding six poor persons or offering sacrifice one sheep", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00534-00403800-00404490": "then if you are in safety and whosoever performs the umrah in the months of Hajj before performing", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00535-00404490-00405276": "the Hajj I.E Hajj at tamatu and al-chiran he must slaughter a Hades such as he can afford but if he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00536-00405276-00405894": "cannot afford it he should observe storm fasts three days during the Hajj and seven days after", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00537-00405894-00406596": "his return to his home making 10 days in all this is for him whose family is not present", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00538-00406596-00407316": "at al-masjid al-haram I.E non-resident of Makkah and fear Allah much and know that Allah is severe", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00539-00407316-00408444": "in punishment 2 197 the Hajj pilgrimage is in the well-known lunar year months I.E the 10th", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00540-00408444-00409062": "month the 11th month and the first 10 days of the 12th month of the Islamic calendar I.E 2 months", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00541-00409062-00409782": "and 10 days so whosoever intends to perform Hajj therein by assuming Iram then he should not have", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00542-00409782-00410556": "sexual relations with his wife nor commit sin nor dispute unjustly during the Hajj and whatever good", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00543-00410556-00411347": "you do be sure Allah knows it and take a provision with you for the journey but the best provision is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00544-00411347-00411906": "etaqua piety righteousness Etc so fear me o men of understanding", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00545-00411972-00412830": "2 198 there is no sin on you if you seek the Bounty of your lord during Pilgrimage by trading", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00546-00412830-00413597": "Etc then when you leave Arafat remember Allah by glorifying his Praises I.E prayers and invocations", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00547-00413670-00414228": "Etc at the mashary al-haram and remember him by invoking Allah for all good", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00548-00414288-00414870": "Etc as he has guided you and verily you were before of those who were astray", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00549-00414935-00415685": "2 199 then depart from the place once all the people depart and ask Allah for his forgiveness", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00550-00415685-00416442": "truly Allah is off forgiving most merciful 2 200 so when you have accomplished your", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00551-00416442-00417378": "manishik i.eiram tawaf of the Kaba and as Safar and al-mawa stay at Arafat musalifa and Mina Remi", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00552-00417378-00418116": "of jamarat stoning of the specified pillars in Mina slaughtering of Haiti animal Etc remember", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00553-00418116-00418697": "Allah as you remember your forefathers or with a far more remembrance but of mankind there are", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00554-00418697-00419430": "some who say our Lord give us your Bounties in this world and for such there will be no portion", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00555-00419430-00420258": "in the Hereafter 2 201 and of them there are some who say our Lord give us in this world that which", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00556-00420258-00420989": "is good and in the Hereafter that which is good and save us from the torment of the fire 2 202", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00557-00420989-00421566": "for them there will be allotted a share for what they have earned an Allah is Swift at Reckoning", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00558-00421620-00422478": "2 203 and remember Allah during the appointed days but whosoever hastens to leave in two days there", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00559-00422478-00423102": "is no sin on him and whosoever stays on there is no sin on him if his aim is to do good and Obey", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00560-00423102-00423882": "Allah fear Him and know that you will surely be gathered unto him 2 204 and of mankind there is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00561-00423882-00424554": "he whose speech may please you o Muhammad shallahu alaihi wasallam in this worldly life and he calls", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00562-00424554-00425076": "Allah to witness as to that which is in his heart yet he is the most quarrelsome of the opponents", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00563-00425142-00425982": "2 205 and when he turns away from you o Muhammad shalalahu alaihi wasallam his effort in the land", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00564-00425982-00426516": "is to make Mischief therein and to destroy the crops and the cattle and Allah likes not mischief", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00565-00426593-00427374": "2 206 and when it is said to him fear Allah he is led by arrogance to more crime", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00566-00427374-00428226": "so enough for him is hell and worst indeed is that place to rest 2 207 and of mankind is he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00567-00428226-00428880": "who would sell himself seeking the pleasure of Allah and Allah is full of kindness to his slaves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00568-00428880-00429780": "2 208 o you who believe enter perfectly in Islam by obeying all the rules and regulations of the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00569-00429780-00430488": "Islamic religion and follow not the footsteps of shaytan Satan verily he is to you a plain enemy", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00570-00430547-00431418": "2 209 then if you slide back after the clear signs Prophet Muhammad shalallahu alaihi wasallam and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00571-00431418-00432389": "this Quran and Islam have come to you then know that Allah is Almighty all wise 2 210 do they then", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00572-00432389-00432810": "wait for anything other than that Allah should come to them in the shadows of the clouds and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00573-00432810-00433626": "the angels then the case would be already judged and to Allah return all matters for decision 2", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00574-00433626-00434585": "211 ask the children of Israel how many clear ayat proofs evidences versus lessons signs Revelations", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00575-00434658-00435389": "Etc we gave them and whoever changes Allah's favor after it had come to him EG renounces the religion", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00576-00435389-00436080": "of Allah Islam and accepts kufa disbelief then surely Allah is severe in punishment", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00577-00436164-00436866": "2 212 beautified is the life of this world for those who disbelieve and they mock at those who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00578-00436866-00437382": "believe but those who obey Allah's orders and keep away from what he has forbidden", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00579-00437382-00438185": "will be above them on the day of Resurrection and Allah gives of his Bounty blessings favors honors", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00580-00438185-00438522": "Etc on the day of Resurrection to whom he Wills without limit", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00581-00438600-00439434": "2 213 mankind were one community and Allah sent prophets with blood Tidings and warnings and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00582-00439434-00439878": "with them he sent the scripture in truth to judge between people in matters wherein they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00583-00439878-00440514": "differed and only those to whom the scripture was given differed concerning it after clear proofs", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00584-00440514-00441114": "had come unto them through hatred one to another then Allah by his leave guided those who believed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00585-00441114-00441606": "to the truth of that wherein they differed and Allah guides whom he Wills to a straight path", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00586-00441684-00442535": "2 214 or think you that you will enter Paradise without such trials as came to those who passed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00587-00442535-00443100": "away before you they were Afflicted with severe poverty and ailments and were so shaken that even", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00588-00443100-00443754": "the messenger and those who believed along with him said when will come the help of Allah yes", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00589-00443754-00444726": "certainly the help of Allah is near 2 215 they ask you o Muhammad shalalahu alaihi wasallam", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00590-00444726-00445368": "what they should spend say whatever you spend of good must be for parents and Kindred and orphans", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00591-00445368-00446058": "and al-massican the poor and the Wayfarers and whatever you do of Good Deeds truly Allah knows", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00592-00446058-00447108": "it well 2 216 Jihad holy fighting in Allah's cause is ordained for you Muslims though you dislike it", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00593-00447108-00447576": "and it may be that you dislike a thing which is good for you and that you like a thing which is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00594-00447576-00448422": "bad for you Allah knows but you do not know 2 217 they ask you concerning fighting in the sacred", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00595-00448422-00449262": "months I.E 1st 7th 11th and 12th months of the Islamic calendar say fighting therein is a great", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00596-00449262-00449934": "transgression but a greater transgression with Allah is to prevent Mankind from following the way", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00597-00449934-00450672": "of Allah to disbelieve in him to prevent access to al-masjid al-haram at Makkah and to drive out its", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00598-00450672-00451308": "inhabitants and al-fitna is worse than killing and they will never cease fighting you until they turn", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00599-00451308-00452034": "you back from your religion Islamic monotheism if they can and whosoever of you turns back from his", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00600-00452034-00452652": "religion and dies as a disbeliever then his deeds will be lost in this life and in the Hereafter and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00601-00452652-00453492": "they will be the Dwellers of the fire they will abide therein forever 2 218 verily those who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00602-00453492-00454014": "have believed and those who have emigrated for Allah's religion and have striven hard", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00603-00454014-00454620": "in the way of Allah all these hope for Allah's mercy and Allah is oft forgiving most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00604-00454692-00455508": "two 219 they ask you o Muhammad shalalahu alaihi wasallam concerning alcoholic drink and gambling", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00605-00455574-00456216": "say inum is a great sin and some benefit for men but the sin of them is greater than their benefit", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00606-00456300-00456912": "and they ask you what they ought to spend say that which is beyond your needs thus", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00607-00456912-00457704": "Allah makes clear to you his laws in order that you may give thought to 220 in two this worldly", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00608-00457704-00458322": "life and in the Hereafter and they ask you concerning orphans say the best thing is to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00609-00458322-00458832": "work honesty in their property and if you mix your affairs with theirs then they are your brothers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00610-00458910-00459456": "and Allah knows him who means Mischief EG to swallow their property from him who means", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00611-00459456-00460080": "good EG to save their property and if Allah had wished he could have put you into difficulties", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00612-00460158-00461135": "truly Allah is Almighty all wise 2 221 and do not marry al-mashrikat idolatrics", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00613-00461135-00461789": "Etc till they believe worship Allah alone and indeed a slave woman who believes is better", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00614-00461789-00462612": "than a free mushrika idolatres Etc even though she pleases you and give Not Your Daughters in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00615-00462612-00463218": "marriage to al-mushrikh until they believe in Allah alone and verily a believing slave", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00616-00463218-00464124": "is better than a free mushrick idolata Etc even though he pleases you those al-mashrakhan invite", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00617-00464124-00464808": "you to the fire but Allah invites you to paradise and forgiveness by his leave and makes his ayat", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00618-00464808-00465624": "proofs evidences verses lessons signs Revelations Etc clear to mankind that they may remember", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00619-00465708-00466578": "2 222 they ask you concerning menstruation say that is an ad her a harmful thing for a husband", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00620-00466578-00467172": "to have a sexual intercourse with his wife while she is having her Menses therefore keep away from", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00621-00467172-00467778": "women during mences and go not unto them till they have purified from Menses and have taken a bath", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00622-00467856-00468485": "and when they have purified themselves then go in unto the Masala has ordained for you go in unto", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00623-00468485-00469110": "them in any manner as long as it is in their vagina truly Allah loves those who turn unto", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00624-00469110-00469650": "him in Repentance and loves those who purify themselves by taking a bath and cleaning and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00625-00469650-00470543": "washing thoroughly their private parts bodies for their prayers Etc two 223 your wives are a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00626-00470543-00471216": "tilth for you so go to your tilth when or how you will and send good deeds or ask Allah to bestow", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00627-00471216-00471834": "upon you Pious Offspring before you for your own selves and fear Allah and know that you are to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00628-00471834-00472512": "meet him in the Hereafter and give good tidings to the Believers o Muhammad who Allah Salem", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00629-00472572-00473382": "2. 2 224 and make not Allah's name an excuse in your Earths against your doing good and acting", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00630-00473382-00474126": "piously and making peace among Mankind and Allah is all Hero all knower I.E do not swear much and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00631-00474126-00474642": "if you have sworn against doing something good then give an expiation for the oath and do good", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00632-00474714-00475500": "2 225 Allah will not call you to account for that which is unintentional in your Oaths but he will", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00633-00475500-00476064": "call you dracan for that which your hearts have earned and Allah is oft forgiving most forbearing", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00634-00476130-00476910": "2. 2 226 those who take an oath not to have sexual relation with their wives must wait four months", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00635-00476910-00477654": "then if they return change their idea in this period verily Allah is oft forgiving most merciful", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00636-00477720-00478830": "2 227 and if they decide upon divorce then Allah is all Hero all Noah 2 228 and divorced", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00637-00478830-00479466": "women shall wait as regards their marriage for three menstrual periods and it is not lawful for", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00638-00479466-00480000": "them to conceal what Allah has created in their wombs if they believe in Allah and the last day", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00639-00480060-00480546": "and their husbands have the better right to take them back in that period if they wish", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00640-00480546-00481235": "for reconciliation and they women have rights over their husbands as regards living expenses", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00641-00481289-00482064": "Etc similar to those of their husbands over them as regards obedience and respect Etc to what is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00642-00482064-00483108": "reasonable but men have a degree of responsibility over them and Allah is Almighty all wise 2 220 the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00643-00483108-00483726": "divorce is twice after that either you retainer on reasonable terms or release her with kindness", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00644-00483792-00484524": "and it is not lawful for you men to take back from your wives any of your ma Bridal money", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00645-00484524-00485088": "given by the husband to his wife at the time of marriage which you have given them except", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00646-00485088-00485670": "when both parties fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by Allah E.G to deal", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00647-00485670-00486270": "with each other on a fair basis then if you fear that they would not be able to keep the limits", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00648-00486270-00486888": "ordained by Allah then there is no sin on either of them if she gives back the ma or a part of it", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00649-00486888-00487542": "for her alcohol divorce these are the limits ordained by Allah so do not transgress them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00650-00487542-00488208": "and whoever transgresses the limits ordained by Allah then sicha the zali moon wrongdoers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00651-00488208-00489102": "Etc 2 230 and if he has divorced her the third time then she is not lawful unto him thereafter", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00652-00489102-00489762": "until she has married another husband then if the other husband divorces her it is no sin on", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00653-00489762-00490242": "both of them that they reunite provided they feel that they can keep the limits ordained", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00654-00490242-00490739": "by Allah these are the limits of Allah which he makes plain for the people who have knowledge", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00655-00490812-00491532": "2 231 and when you have divorced women and they have fulfilled the term of their prescribed period", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00656-00491532-00492258": "either take them back on reasonable basis or set them free on reasonable basis but do not take them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00657-00492258-00492930": "back to hurt them and whoever does that then he has wronged himself and treat not the verses laws", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00658-00492930-00493632": "of Allah as a jest but remember Allah's favors on uie Islam and that which he has sent down to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00659-00493632-00494310": "you of the book I.E the Quran and al-hikmah the prophet Sunnah legal ways Islamic jurisprudence", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00660-00494364-00494964": "Etc whereby he instructs you and fear Allah and know that Allah is all aware of everything", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00661-00495060-00495768": "2 232 and when you have divorced women and they have fulfilled the term of their prescribed period", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00662-00495768-00496380": "do not prevent them from marrying the former husbands if they mutually agree on reasonable", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00663-00496380-00497070": "basis this instruction is an admonition for him among you who believes in Allah and the last day", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00664-00497070-00497982": "that is more virtuous and purer for you Allah knows and you know not 2 233 the mothers shall", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00665-00497982-00498618": "give suck to their children for two whole years that is for those parents who desire to complete", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00666-00498618-00499085": "the term of suckling but the father of the child shall bear the cost of the mother's food", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00667-00499085-00499758": "and clothing on a reasonable basis no person shall have a burden laid on him greater than he can bear", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00668-00499830-00500430": "no mother shall be treated unfairly on account of her child nor father on account of his child", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00669-00500514-00500993": "and on the father's air is incumbent the like of that which was incumbent on the father", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00670-00501054-00501756": "if they both decide on weaning by Mutual consent and after due consultation there is no sin on them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00671-00501816-00502278": "and if you decide on a foster suckling mother for your children there is no", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00672-00502278-00502847": "sin on you provided you pay the mother what you agreed to give her on reasonable basis", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00673-00502920-00503285": "and fear Allah and know that Allah is all Seer of what you do", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00674-00503358-00504150": "to 234 and those of you who die and leave wives behind them that the wives shall wait as regards", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00675-00504150-00504720": "their marriage for four months and 10 days then when they have fulfilled their term there is no", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00676-00504720-00505289": "sin on you if they the wives dispose of themselves in a just and honorable manner I.E they can marry", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00677-00505343-00506112": "and Allah is well acquainted with what you do 2. 235 and there is no sin on you if you make", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00678-00506112-00506639": "a hint of betrothal or conceal it in yourself Allah knows that you will remember them but", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00679-00506639-00507138": "do not make a promise of contract with them in secret except that you speak an honorable saying", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00680-00507138-00507792": "according to the Islamic law E.G you can say to her if one finds a wife like you he will be happy", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00681-00507858-00508482": "and do not consummate the marriage until the term prescribed is fulfilled and know that Allah knows", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00682-00508482-00509046": "what is in your minds so fear Him and know that Allah is off forgiving most forbearing", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00683-00509112-00509939": "2 236 there is no sin on you if you divorce women why yet you have not touched had sexual", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00684-00509939-00510576": "relation with them nor appointed unto them their ma Bridal money given by the husband to his wife", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00685-00510576-00511193": "at the time of marriage but bestow on him a suitable gift the rich according to his means", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00686-00511193-00511758": "and the poor according to his means a gift of reasonable amount is a duty on the doers of good", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00687-00511824-00512658": "2 237 and if you divorce them before you have touched had a sexual relation with them and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00688-00512658-00513156": "you have appointed unto them the ma Bridal money given by the husbands to his wife at", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00689-00513156-00513918": "the time of marriage then pay half of that Ma unless they the women agree to forego it or he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00690-00513918-00514547": "the husband in whose hands is the marriage tie agrees to forgo and give her full appointed Ma", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00691-00514626-00515526": "and to forego and give her the full ma is nearer at taqwa piety righteousness Etc and do not forget", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00692-00515526-00516480": "liberality between yourselves truly Allah is all Seer of what you do two 238 guards strictly 5", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00693-00516480-00517128": "obligatory as salawat the prayers especially the middle Salat I.E the best prayer Asa", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00694-00517128-00517668": "and stand before Allah with obedience and do not speak to others during the Salat prayers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00695-00517746-00518688": "2 239 and if you fear an enemy perform Salat pray on foot or riding and when you are in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00696-00518688-00519288": "safety offer the Salat prayer in the manner he has taught you which you knew not before", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00697-00519378-00520097": "2 240 and those of you who die and leave behind wives should bequeath for their wives a Year's", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00698-00520097-00520739": "maintenance and residence without turning him out but if they wives leave there is no sin on", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00699-00520739-00521424": "you for that which they do of themselves provided it is Honorable EG lawful marriage and Allah is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00700-00521424-00522474": "Almighty all wise the order of this verse has been canceled abrogated by verse 2 241 and for divorced", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00701-00522474-00523308": "women maintenance should be provided on reasonable scale this is a duty on almatican the pious CV", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00702-00523380-00524147": "2 242 thus Allah makes clear his ayat laws to you in order that you may understand", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00703-00524256-00525126": "2 243 did you o Muhammad shalalahu alaihi wasallam not think of those who went forth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00704-00525126-00525684": "from their homes in thousands fearing death Allah said to them die and then", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00705-00525684-00526302": "He restored them to life truly Allah is full of bounty to mankind but most men thank not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00706-00526380-00527082": "2 244 and fight in the way of Allah and know that Allah is all Hero all Noah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00707-00527136-00527862": "2 245 who is he that will lend to Allah a goodly learn so that he may multiply it to him many", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00708-00527862-00528672": "times and it is Allah that decreases or increases your provisions and unto him you shall return 2.", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00709-00528672-00529428": "246. have you not thought about the group of the children of Israel after the time of Musa Moses", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00710-00529500-00530154": "when they said to a prophet of theirs a point for us a king and we will fight in Allah's way he said", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00711-00530154-00530796": "would you then refrain from fighting if fighting was prescribed for you they said why should we not", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00712-00530796-00531318": "fight in Allah's way while we have been driven out of our homes than our children families have been", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00713-00531318-00531942": "taken as captives but when fighting was ordered for them they turned away all except a few of them", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00714-00531942-00532998": "and Allah is all aware of the zalimun polytheists and wrongdoers 2 247 and their prophet Samuel said", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00715-00532998-00533730": "to them indeed Allah has appointed talat Saul as a king over you they said how can he be a king", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00716-00533730-00534312": "over us when we are better fitted than him for the kingdom and he has not been given enough wealth he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00717-00534312-00534960": "said verily Allah has chosen him above you and has increased him abundantly in knowledge and stature", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00718-00534960-00535578": "an Allah grants his kingdom to whom he wills and Allah is all sufficient for his creatures needs", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00719-00535578-00536580": "all knower 2 248 and their prophet Samuel said to them verily the sign of his kingdom is that there", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00720-00536580-00537264": "shall come to you at taboo a wooden box wherein is Sakina peace and reassurance from your lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00721-00537264-00538008": "and the remnant of that which Musa Moses and haran Aaron Left Behind carried by the Angels", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00722-00538008-00539046": "verily in this is a sign for you if you are indeed believers 2 249 then when talat Saul set out with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00723-00539046-00539784": "the Army he said verily Allah will try you by a river so whoever drinks thereof he is not of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00724-00539784-00540468": "me and whoever tastes it not he is of me except him who takes thereof in the hollow of his hand", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00725-00540540-00541320": "yet they drank thereof all except a few of them so when he had crossed it the river he and those who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00726-00541320-00542058": "believed with him they said we have no power this day against jalat Goliath and his hosts but those", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00727-00542058-00542628": "who knew with certainty that they were to meet their lord said how often a small group overcame a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00728-00542628-00543594": "mighty host by Allah's leave and Allah is with his Siberian the patient ones Etc 2 250 and when they", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00729-00543594-00544350": "Advanced to meet Gillette Goliath and his forces they invoked our Lord pour forth on us patience", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00730-00544350-00545070": "and make us Victorious over the disbelieving people 2 251 so they rooted them by Allah's", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00731-00545070-00545970": "leave and darwoud David killed Gillette Goliath an Allah gave him darwoud David the kingdom after", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00732-00545970-00546696": "the death of talat Saul and Samuel and Al hikmah prophethood and taught him of that which he willed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00733-00546696-00547260": "and if Allah did not check one set of people by means of another the Earth would indeed be full", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00734-00547260-00548208": "of mischief but Allah is full of bounty to the al-ameen Mankind jinns and all that exists 2 252", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00735-00548208-00548970": "these are the verses of Allah we recite them to you o Muhammad shalalahu alaihi wasallam in truth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00736-00548970-00549900": "and surely you are one of the messengers of Allah 2 253 those Messengers we preferred some to others", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00737-00549966-00550704": "to some of them Allah spoke directly others he raised to degrees of Honor and two yes sir", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00738-00550704-00551502": "Jesus the son of mayam Mary we gave clear proofs and evidences and supported him with Ru al-kudas", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00739-00551502-00552174": "gibral Gabriel if Allah had willed succeeding Generations would not have fought against each", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00740-00552174-00552798": "other after clear verses of Allah had come to them but they differed some of them believed and others", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00741-00552798-00553422": "disbelieved if Allah had Wills they would not have fought against one another but Allah does what he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00742-00553422-00554352": "likes 2 254 oh you who believe spend of that with which we have provided for you before a day comes", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00743-00554352-00554928": "when there will be no bargaining nor friendship nor intercession and it is the disbelievers who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00744-00554928-00556086": "are the zali moon wrongdoers Etc 2 255 allahua none has the right to be worshiped but he the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00745-00556086-00556800": "ever-living the one who sustains and protects all that exists neither slumber nor sleepover take", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00746-00556800-00557466": "him to him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on Earth who is he that can intercede", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00747-00557466-00558054": "with him except with his permission he knows what happens to them his creatures in this world", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00748-00558054-00558594": "and what will happen to them in the Hereafter and they will never Compass anything of his knowledge", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00749-00558594-00559260": "except that which he Wills his curse extends over the heavens and the Earth and he feels no fatigue", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00750-00559260-00560070": "in guarding and preserving them and he is the most high the most great this verse 2 to 255 is called", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00751-00560070-00561006": "Ayatul Kersey 2 256 there is no compulsion in religion verily the right path has become distinct", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00752-00561006-00561630": "from the wrong path whoever disbelieves in Taggart and believes in Allah then he has grasped the most", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00753-00561630-00562566": "trustworthy handhold that will never break and Allah is all Hero all Noah 2. 257 Allah is the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00754-00562566-00563298": "Wali protector or guardian of those who believe he brings them out from Darkness into light but as", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00755-00563298-00564042": "for those who disbelieve their Alia supporters and helpers a tag Hut false deities and false leaders", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00756-00564096-00564666": "Etc they bring him out from light Into Darkness those are the Dwellers of the fire and they will", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00757-00564666-00565554": "abide therein forever 2 258 have you not looked at him who disputed with Ibrahim Abraham about", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00758-00565554-00566280": "his Lord Allah because Allah had given him the kingdom when Ibrahim Abraham said to him my Lord", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00759-00566280-00567090": "Allah is he who gives life and causes death he said I give life and cause death Ibrahim Abraham", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00760-00567090-00567738": "said verily Allah causes the sun to rise from the East then cause it you to rise from the West", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00761-00567810-00568500": "so the disbeliever was utterly defeated and Allah guides not the people who are zalerman wrongdoers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00762-00568500-00569268": "Etc 2 259 were like the one who passed by a town and it had tumbled over its roofs", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00763-00569340-00570084": "he said oh how will Allah ever bring it to life after its death sarala caused him to die for a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00764-00570084-00571116": "hundred years then raised him up again he said how long did you remain dead he the man said perhaps I", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00765-00571116-00571932": "remained dead a day or part of a day he said nay you have remained dead for a hundred years look", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00766-00571932-00572598": "at your food and your drink they show no change and look at your donkey and thus we have made a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00767-00572598-00573150": "view a sign for the people look at the burns how we bring him together and clothe them with flesh", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00768-00573150-00573798": "when this was clearly shown to him he said I know now that Allah is able to do all things", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00769-00573876-00574878": "to 260 and remember when Ibrahim Abraham said my Lord show me how you give life to the dead he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00770-00574878-00575700": "Allah said do you not believe he Ibrahim Abraham said yes I believe but to be stronger in faith", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00771-00575700-00576408": "he said take four Birds then cause them to Incline towards you then sort of them cut them into pieces", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00772-00576408-00576972": "and then put a portion of them on every Hill and call them they will come to you in haste", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00773-00576972-00577842": "and know that Allah is Almighty all wise 2 261 the likeness of those who spend their wealth in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00774-00577842-00578496": "the way of Allah is as the likeness of a grain of corn it grows seven ears and each ear has a", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00775-00578496-00579132": "hundred grains Allah gives manifold increase to whom he pleases and Allah is all sufficient for", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00776-00579132-00579930": "his creatures needs all Noah two 262 those who spend their wealth in the cause of Allah", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00777-00579930-00580482": "and do not follow up the gifts with reminders of their generosity or with injury their reward is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00778-00580482-00581406": "with their lord hollom shall be no fear nor shall they grieve 2. 2 263 kind words and forgiving of", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00779-00581406-00582198": "Faults Are Better Than sadaka charity followed by injury and Allah is Rich free of all wants and he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00780-00582198-00583182": "is most forbearing 2 264. oh you who believe do not render in vain your sadaka charity by", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00781-00583182-00583788": "reminders of your generosity or by injury like him who spends his wealth to be seen of men and", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00782-00583788-00584322": "he does not believe in Allah nor in the last day his likeness is the likeness of a smooth", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00783-00584322-00584952": "rock on which is a little dust on it falls Heavy Rain which leaves it bare they're not able to do", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00784-00584952-00585804": "anything with what they have earned and Allah does not guide the disbelieving people 2 265 and the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00785-00585804-00586302": "likeness of those who spend their wealth seeking Allah's pleasure while they in their own selves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00786-00586302-00586860": "are sure and certain that Allah will reward them for their spending in his cause is the likeness", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00787-00586860-00587472": "of a garden on a height heavy rain falls on it and it doubles its yield of harvest and if it", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00788-00587472-00588180": "does not receive Heavy Rain light rain suffices it and Allah is all serve knows well what you do", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00789-00588246-00589014": "2 266 would any of you wish to have a garden with date palms and vines with rivers flowing", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00790-00589014-00589632": "underneath and all kinds of fruits for him therein while he is striking with old age and his children", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00791-00589632-00590286": "are weak not able to look after themselves then it is struck with a fiery Whirlwind so that it is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00792-00590286-00590964": "burnt thus does Allah make clear his ayat proofs evidences verses to you that you may give thought", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00793-00591048-00591966": "2 267 oh you who believe spend of the good things which you have legally earned and of that which we", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00794-00591966-00592518": "have produced from the earth for you and do not aim at that which is bad to spend from it though", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00795-00592518-00593088": "you would not accept it save if you close your eyes and tolerate therein and know that Allah is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00796-00593088-00594102": "Rich free of all wants and worthy of all praise 2 268 shaytan Satan threatens you with poverty", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00797-00594102-00594882": "and orders you to commit faster evil Deeds illegal sexual intercourse sins Etc whereas Allah promises", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00798-00594882-00595404": "you forgiveness from himself and Bounty and Allah is all sufficient for his creature's needs", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00799-00595404-00596406": "all know her 2 269 he grants hikmah to whom he pleases and he to whom higmar is granted is indeed", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00800-00596406-00597042": "granted abundant good but none remember will receive admonition except men of understanding", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00801-00597114-00598074": "2 270 and whatever you spend for spendings EG in sadaka charity etc for Allah's cause or", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00802-00598074-00598626": "whatever vow you make be sure Allah knows it all and for the zali moon wrongdoers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00803-00598680-00599712": "Etc there are no helpers 2 271 if you disclose your sadakid almsgiving it is well but if you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00804-00599712-00600330": "conceal it and give it to the poor that is better for you Allah will forgive you some of your sins", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00805-00600330-00601404": "and Allah is well acquainted with what you do 2. 2 272 not upon you Muhammad saw is the guidance but", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00806-00601404-00601986": "Allah guides whom he wills and whatever you spend in good it is for yourselves when you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00807-00601986-00602568": "spend not except seeking Allah's countenance and whatever you spend in good it will be repaid to", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00808-00602568-00603552": "you in full and you shall not be wronged 2 273 charity is for fakara the poor who in Allah's", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00809-00603552-00604194": "cause are restricted from travel and cannot move about in the land for trade or work the one who", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00810-00604194-00604728": "knows them not thinks that they are rich because of their modesty you may know them by their Mark", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00811-00604728-00605334": "they do not beg of people at all and whatever you spend in good surely Allah knows it well", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00812-00605406-00606282": "2 274 those who spend their wealth in Allah's cause by Night and Day in secret and in public", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00813-00606282-00606870": "they shall have their reward with their lord on him shall be no fear nor shall they grieve", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00814-00606948-00607848": "2. 2 275 those who eat riba usury will not stand on the day of Resurrection except like", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00815-00607848-00608580": "the standing of a person beaten by shaytan Satan leading him to insanity that is because they say", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00816-00608580-00609192": "trading is only like Reba usury whereas Allah has permitted trading and forbidden riba usury", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00817-00609246-00609888": "so whosoever receives an admonition from his Lord and stops eating Reba usury shall not be punished", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00818-00609888-00610476": "for the past his case is for Allah to judge but whoever returns to Reba usury such are the", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00819-00610476-00611418": "Dwellers of the fire they will abide therein 2 276 Allah will destroy Reba usury and will", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00820-00611418-00612156": "give increase for sadakid Deeds of Charity arms Etc and Allah likes not the disbelievers sinners", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00821-00612228-00613158": "2 277 truly those who believe and do Deeds of righteousness and perform as Salat akamata's", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00822-00613158-00613854": "salad and gives a card they will have their reward with their lord on him shall be no fear nor shall", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00823-00613854-00614736": "they grieve 2 278 oh you who believe be afraid of Allah and give up what remains due to you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00824-00614736-00615888": "from Reba usury from now onward if you are really believers 2 279 and if you do not do it then take", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00825-00615888-00616470": "a notice of war from Allah and his messenger but if you repent you shall have your capital sums", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00826-00616470-00617208": "deal not unjustly by asking more than your capital sums and you shall not be dealt with unjustly by", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00827-00617208-00618024": "receiving less than your capital sums 2 280 and if the debtor is in a hard time has no money", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00828-00618024-00618672": "then Grant him time till it is easy for him to repay but if you remit it by way of Charity that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00829-00618672-00619440": "is better for you if you did but no 2 281 and be afraid of the day when you shall be brought back", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00830-00619440-00620034": "to Allah then every person shall be paid what he earned and they shall not be dealt with unjustly", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00831-00620112-00620850": "2 282 oh you who believe when you contract a debt for a fixed period write it down", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00832-00620922-00621558": "let a scribe write it down in Justice between you let not the Scribe refuse to write as Allah has", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00833-00621558-00622218": "taught him so let him write let him the debtor who incurs the liability dictate and he must", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00834-00622218-00622860": "fear Allah his Lord and diminish not anything of what he owes but if the debtor is of poor", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00835-00622860-00623496": "understanding or weak or is unable himself to dictate then let his Guardian dictate Injustice", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00836-00623568-00624276": "and get two witnesses out of your own men and if there are not two men available then a man and two", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00837-00624276-00624948": "women such as you agree for Witnesses so that if one of them two women erz the other can remind her", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00838-00625014-00625650": "and the witnesses should not refuse when they are called on for evidence you should not become weary", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00839-00625650-00626298": "to write it your contract whether it be small or big for its fixed term that is more just with", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00840-00626298-00627036": "Allah more solid as evidence and more convenient to prevent doubts among yourselves save when it is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00841-00627036-00627558": "a present trade which you carry out on the spot among yourselves then there is no sin on you if", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00842-00627558-00628110": "you do not write it down but take Witnesses whenever you make a commercial contract let", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00843-00628110-00628728": "neither scribe nor witness suffer any harm but if you do such harm it would be wickedness in", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00844-00628728-00629352": "you so be afraid of Allah and Allah teaches you and Allah is the all-ner of each and everything", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00845-00629442-00630204": "2 283 and if you are on a journey and cannot find a scribe then let there be a pledge taken", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00846-00630204-00630828": "mortgaging then if one of you entrust the other let the one who is entrusted discharge his trust", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00847-00630828-00631542": "faithfully and let him be afraid of Allah his Lord and conceal not the evidence for he who hides it", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00848-00631542-00632490": "surely his heart is sinful and Allah is all knower of what you do 2 284 to Allah belongs all that is", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00849-00632490-00633000": "in the heavens and all that is on the earth and whether you disclose what is in your own selves", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00850-00633000-00633636": "or conceal it Allah will call you to account for it then he forgives whom he wills and punishes", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00851-00633636-00634548": "whom he wills and Allah is able to do all things two 285 the messenger Muhammad shalalahu alaihi", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00852-00634548-00635190": "wasallam believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord and so do the Believers", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00853-00635190-00635988": "Each One Believes In Allah his angels his books and his Messengers they say we make no distinction", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00854-00635988-00636702": "between one another of his Messengers and they say we hear and we obey we seek your forgiveness", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00855-00636702-00637686": "our Lord unto you is the return of all to 286 Allah burdens not a person Beyond his scope he", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00856-00637686-00638406": "gets reward for that good which he has earned and he is punished for that evil which he has earned", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00857-00638466-00639234": "ah Lord punish us not if we forget or fall into error our Lord lay not on us a burden like that", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00858-00639234-00639864": "which you did lay on those before us Jews and Christians are Lord put not on us a burden", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00859-00639864-00640560": "greater than we have strength to bear pardon us and grant us forgiveness have mercy on us you", "2ygBMaAXUMo-00860-00640560-00641208": "are our Mala Patron support her and protector Etc and give us victory over the disbelieving people"}}, {"audio_id": "2ykfn36bbr8", "text": {"2ykfn36bbr8-00000-00000100-00000280": "Migrar", "2ykfn36bbr8-00001-00000710-00000800": "My name is Olga", "2ykfn36bbr8-00002-00000810-00000900": "I am 55 years old", "2ykfn36bbr8-00003-00000910-00001130": "I was born in San Martin of Buenos Aires", "2ykfn36bbr8-00004-00001140-00001380": "I came to Italy I had eight years", "2ykfn36bbr8-00005-00006080-00006620": "it is as if I were tied to a taste rather than to a land", "2ykfn36bbr8-00006-00006680-00007000": "it was a beautiful trip", "2ykfn36bbr8-00007-00007059-00007580": "I didn’t understand why my mother crying", "2ykfn36bbr8-00008-00007600-00007890": "For me it was wonderful", "2ykfn36bbr8-00009-00007900-00008400": "because I saw people throwing streamers from the ship", "2ykfn36bbr8-00010-00010600-00010900": "Illustration, Video and sound editor by Laura Pizzato", "2ykfn36bbr8-00011-00010910-00011140": "Dedicated to: Olga, Florencia, Liliana, Danilo, Leandro", "2ykfn36bbr8-00012-00011150-00011480": "and to all those who have lived a migration"}}, {"audio_id": "2ykogBlRHvk", "text": {"2ykogBlRHvk-00000-00000000-00000152": "Sweetpaak Kozhukatta"}}, {"audio_id": "2yTm6K7c_NE", "text": {"2yTm6K7c_NE-00000-00004664-00005384": "what's going on everybody it's about 7 30 just about to head out go uh go to andrews and then", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00001-00005384-00005904": "we're gonna head to uh fish creek try to catch some bass today it's about negative eight right", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00002-00005904-00006464": "now so a little bit chillier sun hasn't quite come up yet but i'm gonna get my car brushed off", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00003-00006464-00007184": "i already got everything loaded up so we're good there and then uh head out see you guys out there", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00004-00008376-00008584": "great", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00005-00008696-00010944": "you just wake up or what?", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00006-00010944-00011384": "great!", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00007-00012504-00013047": "we made it to fish creek Andrews pooping quick but uh", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00008-00013160-00013552": "here's the lake behind me a couple dudes set up...", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00009-00013760-00014591": "there's a they're set up by like the dam we're gonna set up like over here it gets like to 40s", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00010-00014591-00015216": "over right in the middle here and then along here it's like anywhere from 12 to 25 feet just along", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00011-00015216-00015736": "the shoreline so we're gonna get set up there's a lot of structure along the shoreline there's", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00012-00015872-00016247": "rocks and weed beds and stuff so we're going to set up in probably like anywhere from", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00013-00016328-00016912": "i don't know 15 to 25 feet try to catch some bass i'm sure we'll run into like some", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00014-00016912-00018384": "panfish crappie bluegill and stuff but we're gonna get set up after Andrews done pooping", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00015-00021648-00022608": "that's mine yes sir yes sir oh really got here down there first i'll grab that fish", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00016-00022888-00023720": "trout bro what trout these are trout? yo im gunna be pissed if these are all trout", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00017-00023976-00024696": "trout at 30 feet did not expect that little baby rainbow he's got to be mixed in with him", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00018-00024816-00025176": "dang bro he's got to be mixed down with him going back in there's fish down there though", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00019-00025304-00025680": "it up from the bottom give it another second then id set it", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00020-00025876-00026008": "yes sir", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00021-00026216-00026983": "yep another little dink trout", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00022-00027048-00027495": "trout! what? dude we gotta move bro oh", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00023-00027824-00028208": "oh there he goes right back down the hole", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00024-00028552-00029208": "whoa did you just... oh that was that was the trout the trout was on the vexilar! that thing was", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00025-00029208-00029839": "gone they hit the the transducer he hit the deck bro he hit the transducer or what no i saw i saw i", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00026-00029839-00030288": "was like what is dropping so fast that trout just bounced to the bottom he's like i'm out you must", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00027-00030288-00030839": "be clapping him on the little tungsten huh yep tungsten always does the job that's it just tip", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00028-00030912-00031616": "little fire tiger orange and yellow tungsten with baby miner i ain't fire attack it's gotta be", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00029-00031680-00032383": "fire tiger has green or fired fire tiger then there's uh like yellow and green is uh", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00030-00032639-00033784": "i thought that was fire tiger no that's a sad pole right there not even a wiggle", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00031-00034624-00035144": "there's big fish down there that's my fish come on now come on now come on now come", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00032-00035144-00035504": "on now come on get down there get down they're swimming up to it they're swimming up to it bro", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00033-00035688-00036232": "instant smash instant smash attack that is my bass bro yep boom", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00034-00036392-00036728": "you seriously dropped it down instantly that's a good trout looks like", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00035-00036936-00037568": "hes on the vex no no he got off yeah cause he put your hook in the", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00036-00037648-00038208": "freaking back dude boom he's on he's on that's why i'm missing hook sets here", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00037-00038552-00039144": "i still still hit him oh that's a good one you serious that's a good fish", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00038-00039352-00039544": "oh he's getting caught in the hole he's getting caught in the hole", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00039-00039752-00040200": "oh yeah baby it's a fat trout dude it's a fat trout wanna bunkboard him out there?", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00040-00040416-00040896": "how far the freaking bottom are you?", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00041-00041136-00041376": "oh you can keep the minnow i got me with my hook", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00042-00041600-00042120": "not a bad rainbow what's on the top of his lip is that's an old hook no it's a minnow not a", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00043-00042120-00042832": "bad rainbow back you go get down that hole we're not catching bass we better catch a freaking five", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00044-00042832-00043192": "pound rainbow there's a lot of fish down there now we're stirring them up big time", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00045-00043392-00043816": "keep dropping it down dude your fourth one is something like that no i saw a fish suspended", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00046-00043816-00044312": "up here drop it down he'll zoom right up to it guaranteed he saw something dropping down here", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00047-00044672-00044984": "twitch it make him come up to it you gotta make him work for it dude", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00048-00045232-00045616": "is he gone you scare him did you scare him away", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00049-00045728-00046248": "make him work for it big man don't scared him i just wanna bass bass", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00050-00048008-00048176": "i had to put my sub down for this", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00051-00048736-00049504": "come on come on ricky pull it up further and drop it down bang right on my heads", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00052-00049784-00050584": "right on my head excuse me", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00053-00051192-00051304": "definitely a little trout ski", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00054-00051560-00052128": "oh i see him flying down there bro wiggling dude whoa whoa", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00055-00052544-00052824": "oh that water is freezing frigid cold", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00056-00054679-00055640": "free willy look at those colors mate you see a healthy rainbow they are obviously a stocky not a", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00057-00055640-00056128": "native trout a native stalker which is definitely a beautiful rainbow mate", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00058-00056128-00057584": "there must be a stalker we gotta get us some slow-mo footage here fellas", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00059-00058736-00059408": "yes sir oh look at him floying down there might just hit the honey hole for trout", "2yTm6K7c_NE-00060-00059679-00060384": "we're in trout in 28 feet of water that's the unusual man oh"}}, {"audio_id": "2z5c9mw6ipI", "text": {"2z5c9mw6ipI-00000-00000032-00000408": "Let me just add a couple of comments about target date funds because i do talk about them", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00001-00000408-00000984": "at some length and about the whole idea of balance rebalancing uh steady balance throughout your life", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00002-00001040-00001552": "in the last two chapters of of the book that i guess just about everybody here owns", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00003-00001552-00002304": "and the new book so this isn't a plug for the book because you already got it but um it is not at all", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00004-00002304-00002864": "clear that there is a better strategy is a target date fund based on your age and retirement date", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00005-00002944-00003352": "a better investment than let's say you deciding that you want to be in a life strategy fund", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00006-00003352-00003888": "at one level of risk or another it's not at all clear that being in a balanced index fund which", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00007-00003888-00004544": "we started back in 1992 or three which is just straight 60 40 for all investors all the time", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00008-00004544-00005080": "it's not clear that target date funds will give you better returns than that we just don't know", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00009-00005080-00005824": "nobody knows uh there is no guaranteed success and in this business you just take your chances", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00010-00005880-00006512": "and so i i conclude in the book uh that uh talking about asset allocation how a lot", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00011-00006512-00007176": "of it is very intuitive uh i'm not so sure we need to go to you know go from 60.1 back to 60", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00012-00007176-00007712": "to rebalance and i'm not even sure that you have to go from 70 to 60. but maybe when you get to 80", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00013-00007712-00008104": "you should go back to 65 or something like that i just don't know it all depends", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00014-00008176-00008752": "there's no rule that is going to get you through there and then you have to take into account when", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00015-00008752-00009544": "you look at history that bonds used to yield a lot more than stocks and that was a good reason", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00016-00009544-00010128": "so you come to your retirement and you want more income most not everybody does but most people do", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00017-00010128-00010536": "and so you've got a much bigger portion in bonds that will pay you income", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00018-00010592-00011064": "and that's one of the principles of the target date funds but it isn't the case anymore", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00019-00011064-00011624": "and you know i'm using a future return well let's talk about yield i'm using a yield on bonds about", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00020-00011624-00012280": "three percent for the next 10 years and that's just based on a very simple uh division of your", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00021-00012280-00013088": "bond holders in the 10-year treasury notes yielding about 2.2 percent and uh and quite a", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00022-00013200-00013736": "corporate bond fund yielding about i think about four percent and you end up with a three percent", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00023-00013736-00014216": "return and so that's pretty much what you're going to get not the old eight not the old nine", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00024-00014319-00014968": "not the 15 that we got in paul voker's era imagine that 15 percent i mean shooting fish in a barrel", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00025-00014968-00015496": "if you bought a zero coupon treasury nothing would have been better so i think we can say", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00026-00015496-00015952": "safely that would be very hard to talk about the bond market and say that in the future nothing", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00027-00015952-00016416": "could possibly be better than a three percent return i don't believe that so it's it's very", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00028-00016416-00016992": "much intuitive and i think i almost hate to say this but people should relax a little bit about", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00029-00016992-00017536": "the precision of all this or about the certainty of all this there's no certainty in investing", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00030-00017608-00018240": "and i had this letter that that is in the book i wrote to a young man who was worried about um", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00031-00018360-00018696": "all the problems in the world and he was trying to set his asset allocation", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00032-00018784-00019584": "and uh so you know i said to him you know sir young man um just as much about whether we're", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00033-00019584-00020232": "going to have a nuclear war as i do or as anybody does you know just as much about whether global", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00034-00020232-00020736": "trade is going to completely crash which is kind of in the cards but it may happen and it may not", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00035-00020736-00021136": "you know as much about the effects of of glo global warming because we're not supposed", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00036-00021136-00021736": "to call it climate change as anybody make your judgment about that and i can't help you with that", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00037-00021736-00022256": "and you know racial divisions in the country gap between the rich and the poor how is that going to", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00038-00022256-00022744": "be reconciled nobody knows the answers to that and yet that's an important part of what the market", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00039-00022744-00023584": "will hold in the future so i said as for me my i'm invested fifty percent in stocks stock index funds", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00040-00023640-00024080": "and fifty percent in bonds either our munis in my personal account or", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00041-00024080-00024776": "or my um or corporate indexes or um total but not so much total bond market indexes uh intermediate", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00042-00024776-00025560": "term in length and uh and i spent half i said 50 50 and i spend half of the time worrying about", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00043-00025560-00026064": "why i have so much in stocks and the other half of the time worrying about why i have so little", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00044-00026672-00027136": "let's call that the investor's dilemma i think from that applause for which i thank you", "2z5c9mw6ipI-00045-00027136-00028183": "i think everybody is in the room as i said that said oh yeah"}}, {"audio_id": "2ziwjqanTrE", "text": {"2ziwjqanTrE-00000-00000325-00000713": "Hello, I'm Mahalia and here are today's headlines from Pinksixty.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00001-00000713-00001157": "One of Mexico's foremost advocates for trans rights was found brutally murdered this week.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00002-00001157-00001455": "Agnes Torres' body was found in front of her home and is the sixth", "2ziwjqanTrE-00003-00001455-00001732": "LGBT murder in the region this year.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00004-00001732-00002052": "The British Home Secretary has argued in the Times newspaper that", "2ziwjqanTrE-00005-00002052-00002201": "marriage should be for everybody.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00006-00002201-00002657": "She said, \"I don’t believe the State should perpetuate discrimination and prejudice.”", "2ziwjqanTrE-00007-00002657-00003044": "The Christian captain of Australia's national rugby union squad", "2ziwjqanTrE-00008-00003044-00003261": "has also spoken in favour of gay marriage.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00009-00003261-00003726": "David Pocock said, \"Jesus was on the side of the marginalised and the oppressed…", "2ziwjqanTrE-00010-00003726-00004001": "So as a Christian I can't just stand in silence…", "2ziwjqanTrE-00011-00004001-00004328": "My faith necessitates that I advocate for it.\"", "2ziwjqanTrE-00012-00004328-00004828": "Gay lawyer, Michael Fitzgerald has been approved by the US senate to become the country's 4th,", "2ziwjqanTrE-00013-00004828-00005021": "lifetime-tenured judge.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00014-00005021-00005265": "Fitzgerald passed with an overwhelming majority.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00015-00005265-00005718": "And finally, Kathleen Turner stars in new movie, The Perfect Family.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00016-00005718-00006155": "She plays a housewife awarded Catholic Woman of the Year and has to try and conceal her", "2ziwjqanTrE-00017-00006155-00006537": "real family's alcoholism, divorce and her pregnant lesbian daughter.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00018-00006537-00006637": "That's all from us today.", "2ziwjqanTrE-00019-00006637-00006688": "Join us again tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "2znxA7vixAQ", "text": {"2znxA7vixAQ-00000-00001282-00001767": "My name is Claudia Castillo, I´m a biologist, I´m a Colombian.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00001-00001767-00002068": "My name is Camilo Martinez. I´m from Bogota, Colombia.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00002-00002068-00002183": "Hi. I´m Amparo.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00003-00002183-00002883": "My name is Jaime Pinzon. I´m a biologist from Colombia.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00004-00003010-00003710": "I think there is a misunderstanding about the reality of Colombia.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00005-00003897-00004371": "People think that Colombia is a really dangerous place to visit.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00006-00004371-00005071": "I´m really sad that people outside Colombia believe that we all here are really dangerous", "2znxA7vixAQ-00007-00005103-00005963": "people and that if you come you are gonna be in danger and maybe disappear or something like that", "2znxA7vixAQ-00008-00006019-00006614": "Communication medias always aggrandize things, right?", "2znxA7vixAQ-00009-00006898-00007298": "Indeed it´s not the most secure country in the world, but it´s also not the most dangerous country in the world, right?", "2znxA7vixAQ-00010-00007642-00008342": "We have a bad reputation and somehow we have earned it. Back in the 80ies and 90ies we", "2znxA7vixAQ-00011-00008614-00009314": "were driving through a very complex and dramatic piece in our history.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00012-00009403-00010103": "Things have changed a lot since then. I guess media has - can have a potentially", "2znxA7vixAQ-00013-00010215-00010915": "damaging influence on people. Because - you know - all these terrible stories", "2znxA7vixAQ-00014-00011063-00011763": "are what they sell outside. So you will hear about these terrible things that happen. But", "2znxA7vixAQ-00015-00011942-00012642": "that´s not something that happens every single day in every single part of the country.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00016-00012796-00013496": "You can spend a long time in Bogotá and not feel unsafe at all. You can go to New York and", "2znxA7vixAQ-00017-00013719-00014304": "have a very terrible experience because you end up being in a bad part of the city.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00018-00014304-00014610": "I think it´s a context dependend.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00019-00015490-00016038": "I think that many places in Colombia are quite safe.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00020-00016038-00016710": "There are very beautiful places like National Parks, reserves and of course many other places to visit.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00021-00016710-00017530": "It´s true that our history is very tough. It´s true that there has been a lot of violence.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00022-00018544-00019244": "I think right now there are very many places where you can go safely.", "2znxA7vixAQ-00023-00019950-00020536": "I really invite you to come, visit and check by yourself what is our reality."}}, {"audio_id": "2zp7mKWzr-Y", "text": {"2zp7mKWzr-Y-00000-00000225-00000581": "Sadhguru: Here we are where the lands end.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00001-00000581-00000878": "This is the longest highway in the country.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00002-00000878-00001340": "This is the only highway in the country which comes to a dead end like this.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00003-00001340-00002233": "Here we are, at the tip of Indian peninsula and you see Indian Ocean, the glorious Indian", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00004-00002233-00002868": "Ocean, which has been the crucible of maritime history of this world and in many ways, spawned", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00005-00002868-00003242": "many civilizations in this region.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00006-00003242-00003775": "The Rally for Rivers is starting from this iconic place.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00007-00003775-00004357": "This is significant because this is the base of our nation.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00008-00004357-00004630": "This is the root of India.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00009-00004630-00004919": "Here we are, from here is the rally.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00010-00004919-00005544": "We drove yesterday from Coimbatore, today from Madurai.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00011-00005544-00005789": "Quite a blistering pace for everybody.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00012-00005789-00006257": "But we are here, going to Vivekananda rock.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00013-00006257-00006861": "This iconic place and from here on, after today’s event in the night, we are driving", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00014-00006861-00007281": "to Thiruvananthapuram, entering God’s own country.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00015-00007281-00007922": "It’s my wish that entire nation of Bharat becomes God’s own country.", "2zp7mKWzr-Y-00016-00007922-00009067": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "2zb8m9MA0Yg", "text": {"2zb8m9MA0Yg-00000-00000582-00001055": "Humanity has always evolved together with technology.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00001-00001146-00001438": "We have been able to build the Pyramids", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00002-00001438-00001801": "because we were able to organize resources,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00003-00001801-00002070": "and there was one guy that was able to decide", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00004-00002070-00002329": "what everybody else should do.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00005-00002329-00002828": "Well then, his aspiration was to leave...", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00006-00002940-00003440": "A sign, to leave an object after he died,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00007-00003461-00003860": "so that all of us could see how powerful he was.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00008-00003860-00004360": "And everybody else kind of obeyed what he decided he wanted,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00009-00004521-00004935": "and allowed him to have this pyramid", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00010-00004935-00005269": "and obviously, it is an incredible beautiful achievement", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00011-00005269-00005455": "we are seeing today.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00012-00005455-00005696": "But we moved beyond that.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00013-00005696-00005886": "Human civilization has been able", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00014-00005886-00006204": "to empower and emancipate individuals", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00015-00006204-00006443": "so that more and more people", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00016-00006443-00006943": "could decide for themselves what they wanted to do,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00017-00007013-00007438": "including the fact that if they made some mistakes,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00018-00007438-00007830": "these did not need to be fatal.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00019-00007830-00008030": "Today we are on the verge", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00020-00008030-00008530": "of a profound socio-economic phase transformation.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00021-00008566-00009066": "We will invent and implement new support infrastructures", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00022-00009201-00009590": "that are going to emancipate and empower", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00023-00009590-00010035": "billions of individuals to design their own lives.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00024-00010221-00010721": "Hierarchical structures of enterprises and governments,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00025-00010861-00011240": "that have been extremely successful", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00026-00011240-00011542": "during the past several hundred years,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00027-00011542-00012042": "in delivering the services and the products", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00028-00012046-00012234": "that we use every day,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00029-00012234-00012716": "are going to be disrupted by this transformation.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00030-00012716-00013216": "I call the new social organization at the other end", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00031-00013402-00013643": "Network Society.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00032-00013643-00013986": "I created, several years ago, Network Society Research,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00033-00013986-00014158": "a think tank based in London", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00034-00014158-00014528": "that has ambassadors in forty countries around the world,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00035-00014528-00015028": "to study how policies are being put in place", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00036-00015036-00015471": "to accelerate or to slow down the adoption of technologies", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00037-00015471-00015772": "that are at the basis of this transformation.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00038-00015932-00016432": "Energy with solar, manufacturing with 3D printing,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00039-00016445-00016945": "food with hydroponics, health with personalized health,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00040-00016964-00017264": "peer-to-peer learning, finance with blockchain,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00041-00017264-00017467": "security with trust networks,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00042-00017561-00017993": "each are independently going towards the same direction,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00043-00017993-00018362": "of moving from centralized organizations", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00044-00018362-00018636": "to de-centralized and distributed ones.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00045-00018834-00019334": "We are now launching the Network Society Token", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00046-00019340-00019810": "that will be living inside NetsApp.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00047-00019810-00020287": "NetsApp is a platform for people to learn", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00048-00020287-00020653": "how their lives can be better", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00049-00020653-00020964": "through technologies that are available today.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00050-00021072-00021572": "Whether it is the ability to invest in solar cells,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00051-00021669-00021882": "wherever they are in the world,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00052-00021882-00022252": "and benefit from solar energy", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00053-00022252-00022573": "regardless of whether you are in Norway,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00054-00022573-00022948": "where it's dark six months out of the year,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00055-00022948-00023252": "because you can offset the cost of your energy", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00056-00023362-00023587": "that is produced in Africa,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00057-00023587-00023920": "the best solar place in the world.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00058-00023920-00024250": "And this is what the Sun Exchange does.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00059-00024250-00024750": "Whether the opportunity to benefit from...", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00060-00024833-00025286": "international, global, commercial real estate,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00061-00025286-00025662": "at an non-existent barrier,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00062-00025662-00026162": "where you can use a hundred dollars, or even less,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00063-00026266-00026599": "that you want to make available for this,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00064-00026599-00026983": "and this is what Wealth Migrate is doing.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00065-00026983-00027483": "Or the opportunity to...", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00066-00027547-00027726": "leverage the data", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00067-00027726-00028107": "in your professional skills and profile,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00068-00028107-00028607": "to know that it is something that you can leverage,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00069-00028643-00028800": "you can deploy,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00070-00028800-00029151": "and you can maximize the opportunities you have,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00071-00029151-00029651": "for finding the best career, the best job,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00072-00029693-00030037": "corresponding to your skills, talent, and aspirations,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00073-00030037-00030283": "which is what Able does.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00074-00030283-00030688": "And many many other partner sites,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00075-00030688-00031027": "Nets App is going to reward people", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00076-00031027-00031233": "with the Network Society token", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00077-00031233-00031613": "as they learn and teach about these opportunities,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00078-00031613-00031997": "as they adopt these solutions.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00079-00031997-00032411": "The Nets App is going to be a portal", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00080-00032411-00032811": "for understanding and onboarding", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00081-00032811-00033198": "as you adopt these solutions and many many others,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00082-00033198-00033510": "to design and transform your life.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00083-00033706-00034185": "The opportunity to be together with the people", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00084-00034185-00034649": "who share your passion and enthusiasm", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00085-00034649-00035107": "for these opportunities is incredibly important.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00086-00035234-00035734": "d10e is a conference series that travels around the world,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00087-00035880-00036290": "from Gibraltar to Seoul,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00088-00036290-00036648": "from Kiev to Amsterdam,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00089-00036648-00037038": "from the Cayman's to Puerto Rico.", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00090-00037038-00037500": "And I would love to be with you, together, in Puerto Rico,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00091-00037500-00038000": "as you are together today at d10e, I am actually in flight,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00092-00038166-00038666": "because I gave a talk in Madrid, and I will be landing", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00093-00038692-00039033": "in Puerto Rico tomorrow,", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00094-00039033-00039533": "and I hope to meet many of you to discuss how", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00095-00039663-00040133": "the technologies of blockchain are empowering", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00096-00040133-00040401": "a new generation of solutions", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00097-00040401-00040778": "to inclusively reach...", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00098-00040916-00041145": "and fulfill opportunities", "2zb8m9MA0Yg-00099-00041145-00041341": "for everybody around the world."}}, {"audio_id": "2-jUaxAAXiU", "text": {"2-jUaxAAXiU-00000-00000056-00000337": "0,3 Supporting the digital literacies of students", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00001-00000337-00000459": "by Melody McBroom", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00002-00000459-00000789": "4,10 Today’s students have computers, mobile", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00003-00000789-00001050": "phones, and web-ready devices,", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00004-00001050-00001498": "11,14 They use the internet regularly and effectively…", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00005-00001498-00001851": "15,33 Digital literacy is the awareness, attitude", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00006-00001851-00002310": "and ability of individuals to appropriately use digital tools and facilities", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00007-00002310-00002938": "to identify, access, manage, integrate, evaluate, analyze, and synthesize", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00008-00002938-00003386": "digital resources, to construct new knowledge, and create media.", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00009-00003386-00003754": "34,40 To appropriately use digital tools, today’s", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00010-00003754-00004077": "learners need to be educated how to… 41,1:10", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00011-00004077-00005013": "Access information…obtain, examine, or retrieve data", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00012-00005013-00005814": "Use Creative Commons Licensing and Fair Use Common Sense Media Website / Scope and Sequence", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00013-00005814-00005914": "for Educators http://www.commonsensemedia.org", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00014-00005914-00006111": "'digital citizenship' Cyberwise / Digital Citizenship Learning Center", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00015-00006111-00006524": "http://www.cyberwise.org Internet Searching Techniques", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00016-00006524-00007079": "Bare Bones 101: A basic tutorial on searching the web (20) Lessons", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00017-00007079-00007184": "http://www.sc.edu/beaufort/library/pages/bones/bones.shtml", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00018-00007184-00007702": "1:11, 1:39 Manage information…handle or direct with", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00019-00007702-00008350": "a degree of skill Digital Collaboration tools", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00020-00008350-00008843": "Google Drive / Collaborative Editing http://www.google.com/", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00021-00008843-00009142": "Social Media tools Twitter / Google+", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00022-00009142-00009551": "https://twitter.com ; http://www.google.com/ Evaluate Web 2.0 technologies", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00023-00009551-00009956": "WebTools4U2Use http://webtools4u2use.wikispaces.com/Finding+the+Right+Tool", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00024-00009956-00010586": "1:40, 2:21 Integrate information…combine, amalgamate,", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00025-00010586-00011603": "merge, unite, fuse, blend, mingle, coalesce, consolidate, meld, intermingle, mix, incorporate,", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00026-00011603-00012556": "unify, assimilate, homogenize, desegregate Use the Google Drive productivity suite", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00027-00012556-00012827": "Google Drive http://www.google.com/", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00028-00012827-00013215": "Create a functioning, public form to be completed by users", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00029-00013215-00013726": "Adobe Acrobat 9 or 10 Explore various mobile learning applications", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00030-00013726-00014175": "Create a nonlinear presentation slide deck Prezi", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00031-00014175-00014309": "http://prezi.com/", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00032-00014309-00015111": "2:22, 2:53 Evaluate information…assess, judge, gauge,", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00033-00015111-00015988": "rate, estimate, appraise, analyze, examine, Digital Citizenship and Internet Safety", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00034-00015988-00016464": "NS Teens / National Center for Missing & Exploited Children", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00035-00016464-00016993": "http://www.nsteens.org/ Evaluating Websites: Criteria and Tools", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00036-00016993-00017481": "Olin & Uris Libraries http://olinuris.library.cornell.edu/ref/research/webeval.html", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00037-00017481-00018100": "2:54,3:48 Create information…bring (something) into", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00038-00018100-00019266": "existence, produce, generate, bring into being, make, fabricate, fashion, build, construct,", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00039-00019266-00019659": "shape, form, • Word Processing", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00040-00019659-00020477": "Microsoft Office Software / Google Docs (free download) / Open Office (free download)", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00041-00020477-00020828": "• Presentation Software Microsoft Office Software / Google Docs / Open", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00042-00020828-00020928": "Office", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00043-00020928-00021301": "•Understand how to use and create custom maps", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00044-00021301-00021690": "Google Maps • Google Earth and Google Literature Trips", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00045-00021690-00022248": "Google Earth (free download) • Digital Camera Basics", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00046-00022248-00022870": "GCF Learnfree – Digital Photography http://www.gcflearnfree.org/digitalphotography", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00047-00022870-00023284": "3:49, 4:12 Communicate information…", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00048-00023284-00024031": "share or exchange information, news, or ideas", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00049-00024031-00024246": "Presentation Software Prezi", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00050-00024246-00024710": "podcasting basic elements of weblogs and websites", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00051-00024710-00025239": "Create a multi-track audio recording AUDACITY (free download)", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00052-00025239-00025658": "4:13, 4:31 Educators must teach students to become digitally", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00053-00025658-00025758": "literate.", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00054-00025758-00025997": "Students must gain the awareness, attitude and ability", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00055-00025997-00026289": "to appropriately use digital tools and facilities to", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00056-00026289-00026619": "identify, access, manage, integrate, evaluate, analyze,", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00057-00026619-00027191": "and synthesize digital resources, to construct new knowledge, and create media.", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00058-00027191-00027480": "4:32, 4:51 The illiterate of the 21st century will not", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00059-00027480-00027989": "be those who cannot read and write but those who cannot learn, unlearn and relearn.", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00060-00027989-00028089": "Alvin Toffler.", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00061-00028089-00028519": "Title: \"The Illiterate Person is Like a Blind Man, on All Sides Failure and Misfortune Lie", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00062-00028519-00028712": "in Wait for Him\".", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00063-00028712-00028812": "1920.", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00064-00028812-00028912": "Color lithograph.", "2-jUaxAAXiU-00065-00028912-00029074": "Artist: Radakov, Alexey. 1877 – 1942"}}, {"audio_id": "2-pAkd_n40y", "text": {"2-pAkd_n40y-00000-00000967-00001473": "Okay, let's look at capitalization, now. That is writing the capital letter, when", "2-pAkd_n40y-00001-00001473-00001964": "do you do that. The good thing about English is there's very clear rules", "2-pAkd_n40y-00002-00001964-00002475": "about how to do it. The bad thing is there's a lot of rules. So let's just", "2-pAkd_n40y-00003-00002475-00002984": "jump in and look at the rules, I guess, is the way to do it. Here is a list. This is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00004-00002984-00003446": "kind of a complete list, but I think there's even more special cases. But", "2-pAkd_n40y-00005-00003446-00003872": "anyway, let's just look at this basic list. The first letter of the first word", "2-pAkd_n40y-00006-00003872-00004260": "of a sentence, I think everyone knows that, beginning a sentence you need to", "2-pAkd_n40y-00007-00004260-00004785": "capitalize. \"The first letter of the first word in every line of poetry\" we're going", "2-pAkd_n40y-00008-00004785-00005157": "to look at that in a second. That's a little bit special. Titles of", "2-pAkd_n40y-00009-00005157-00005718": "publications, titles of movies, titles of poems, television program titles, radio", "2-pAkd_n40y-00010-00005718-00006492": "programs, works of art, names of people, names of countries and nations, names of", "2-pAkd_n40y-00011-00006492-00007302": "states cities and towns, names of regions, official titles, degrees\", like when you go", "2-pAkd_n40y-00012-00007302-00007943": "to study, right? \"names of oceans, rivers lakes, mountains, and deserts\" all need to", "2-pAkd_n40y-00013-00007943-00008565": "be capitalized. \"Names of parks names, of organized groups, names of businesses,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00014-00008565-00009179": "names of schools, artistic and philosophical movement names, historical", "2-pAkd_n40y-00015-00009179-00009984": "eras, names of products, days of the week, days of the months, and holidays, and", "2-pAkd_n40y-00016-00009984-00010568": "special occasions, special times,\" they all need to be capitalized. I think some of", "2-pAkd_n40y-00017-00010568-00010992": "the things we see there that are pretty easy to remember, our names, right? If it's", "2-pAkd_n40y-00018-00010992-00011489": "the name of something, probably, it needs to be capitalized. Okay, let's go ahead", "2-pAkd_n40y-00019-00011489-00012050": "and look at a few examples here. So, of course, it's easy to see here you begin a", "2-pAkd_n40y-00020-00012050-00012625": "sentence with capital in English. Always remember that. Here is the title,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00021-00012625-00013161": "\"President,... We are scheduled to have lunch with the President.\" So that is a title,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00022-00013161-00013613": "and here is a day of the week, so that's capitalized. So there are great", "2-pAkd_n40y-00023-00013613-00014273": "examples of capitalizing a few rules. Let's go ahead and look deeper at a few", "2-pAkd_n40y-00024-00014273-00014793": "of these. First of all, the first letter, I think easy for everyone to remember. \"They", "2-pAkd_n40y-00025-00014793-00015335": "like to write. Today is a beautiful day.\" You always begin an English sentence", "2-pAkd_n40y-00026-00015335-00015984": "with a capital letter. Maybe this one you don't know though. This is poetry, so", "2-pAkd_n40y-00027-00015984-00016476": "writing a poem.Please take a look here. We have a capital letter here, and then", "2-pAkd_n40y-00028-00016476-00016998": "here we have a comma, but then the next line has a capital letter, even though", "2-pAkd_n40y-00029-00016998-00017554": "this was not a period here, so it's not a new sentence. In fact, every line here is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00030-00017554-00018123": "capitalized, has a capital letter. Why? Because it's poetry. This is a child's", "2-pAkd_n40y-00031-00018123-00018515": "poem you read to children. \"Hickory, dickory, dock, the mouse ran up the clock,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00032-00018515-00019004": "the clock struck one, the mouse ran down, hickory dickory dock.\"", "2-pAkd_n40y-00033-00019004-00019512": "So, yeah, that sounds like fun, right? but it's a poem, and poems, every line begins", "2-pAkd_n40y-00034-00019512-00019973": "with a capital letter. Here's another poem: \"You are my sunshine,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00035-00019973-00020585": "My only sunshine, You make me happy when skies are gray.\" So I think this is a song,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00036-00020585-00021023": "not a poem, but very similar. There is no period. There there's not even a comma", "2-pAkd_n40y-00037-00021023-00021576": "there, but the next line begins with a capital letter. So if you read some songs,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00038-00021576-00022109": "you'll see that they begin with capital letters that way. Here are some examples", "2-pAkd_n40y-00039-00022109-00022832": "of like, for example books or films, \"War and Peace, Star Wars\". Now, these also have", "2-pAkd_n40y-00040-00022832-00023328": "a line underneath them, an underline. That's because names of books and names", "2-pAkd_n40y-00041-00023328-00023972": "of movies and films should also be underlined, and TV shows too. So here is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00042-00023972-00024323": "an example, this last sentence: \"When I was young, I liked to watch the television", "2-pAkd_n40y-00043-00024323-00024950": "show, All in the family.\" So \"All Family\" and \"in the\" not", "2-pAkd_n40y-00044-00024950-00025559": "capitalized. So you capitalize the name of the show, but it's only like the nouns", "2-pAkd_n40y-00045-00025559-00026118": "and the keywords, but not the in-between words like in or a or the.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00046-00026118-00026640": "You don't capitalize those. So you can check out the rules in more detail but I", "2-pAkd_n40y-00047-00026640-00027100": "think this will help you as a rule of thumb. And if it's something like a movie", "2-pAkd_n40y-00048-00027100-00027528": "or a TV show and you can probably go online and look up its official name and", "2-pAkd_n40y-00049-00027528-00028320": "see how they capitalized it, rather than trying to guess. How about people's names?", "2-pAkd_n40y-00050-00028320-00028890": "Of course, people's names are capitalized like \"Alice Smith\". In this case, Alice is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00051-00028890-00029611": "her first name, Smith is her family name or a second name or last name. And we", "2-pAkd_n40y-00052-00029611-00030309": "also, in English, often have a middle name. So for instance, \"Winston S. Churchill.\" S. is the", "2-pAkd_n40y-00053-00030309-00030880": "middle name, and you can see the middle name is capitalized also. Now, in this", "2-pAkd_n40y-00054-00030880-00031395": "case, the middle name is also condensed to just be s. You could write your whole", "2-pAkd_n40y-00055-00031395-00031938": "name. Many people do, or you can abbreviate it with one letter. That's", "2-pAkd_n40y-00056-00031938-00032340": "okay too, but it doesn't really matter, in any case, you're going to begin with a", "2-pAkd_n40y-00057-00032340-00033116": "capital letter. So here is Winston W S capitalized and C, Churchill, capitalized.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00058-00033116-00033483": "Let's look at another special case maybe you don't know about, but it's very", "2-pAkd_n40y-00059-00033483-00034183": "interesting. And that is when you use a name like a pet name or a nickname, a", "2-pAkd_n40y-00060-00034183-00034803": "name that is not the person's real name but is a name that kind of stands in for", "2-pAkd_n40y-00061-00034803-00035377": "the person. Look at this example here, its very interesting. \"Ronald Reagan is the", "2-pAkd_n40y-00062-00035377-00036052": "Great Communicator.\" So Ronald Reagan is the person's name R, Ronald is capital", "2-pAkd_n40y-00063-00036052-00036643": "R, Reagan is also capital. R, that's his first name and his last name his family", "2-pAkd_n40y-00064-00036643-00037405": "name but next we say is the Great Communicator. G and C are capitalized.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00065-00037405-00038196": "Why are g and c capitalized? Because that's his nickname. I can call him the", "2-pAkd_n40y-00066-00038196-00038613": "Great Communicator, I don't have to use his name. I just call him this name", "2-pAkd_n40y-00067-00038613-00039169": "because that's kind of like his name. Then we go ahead and we capitalize it.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00068-00039169-00039929": "Here's another example. It's really clear. \"We call him Big Boy.\" So what is his name?", "2-pAkd_n40y-00069-00039929-00040394": "I don't even know his real name, his real name is not even here, but", "2-pAkd_n40y-00070-00040394-00040847": "everybody calls him Big Boy because that's a person and this is like his", "2-pAkd_n40y-00071-00040847-00041462": "name his nickname or his pet name. We need to capitalize B, Big and B as in", "2-pAkd_n40y-00072-00041462-00041999": "Boy. \"Philadelphia is known as the City of Brotherly Love.\" Philadelphia is a city, so", "2-pAkd_n40y-00073-00041999-00042578": "you need to capitalize P. But City of Brotherly love is kind of a name and", "2-pAkd_n40y-00074-00042578-00042995": "nickname that everybody uses for that city. If I write that, I need to", "2-pAkd_n40y-00075-00042995-00043592": "capitalize it. Of course, places like countries and", "2-pAkd_n40y-00076-00043592-00044222": "cities, you capitalize: Taiwan, Taichung, 155 00:07:18,290 --> 00:07:25,220 Taipei, Shanghai. \"My university is located", "2-pAkd_n40y-00077-00044222-00044789": "in Oklahoma..\" that's a state and USA is a country. So these are pretty", "2-pAkd_n40y-00078-00044789-00045220": "straightforward, I think you're familiar with those. How about something like this,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00079-00045220-00045764": "Southeast Asia. That's a region, that's an area, but we go", "2-pAkd_n40y-00080-00045764-00046250": "ahead and we capitalize that because it's the name of an area. Here's one that", "2-pAkd_n40y-00081-00046250-00046763": "I think people often get wrong, and that is titles. So for example, \"You have a", "2-pAkd_n40y-00082-00046763-00047465": "chance to meet Queen Elizabeth.\" Now her name is Elizabeth. Her name is not Queen,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00083-00047465-00048065": "but Queen is her title, so you do capitalize a person's title. Another", "2-pAkd_n40y-00084-00048065-00048707": "example here, \"Tomorrow President Lee..\" President, that's his title, so you do", "2-pAkd_n40y-00085-00048707-00049289": "capitalize that. \"John Wang\" first name capital, last name, family name", "2-pAkd_n40y-00086-00049289-00049928": "capitalized. PhD, now, PhD stands for doctor of philosophy, two words to the", "2-pAkd_n40y-00087-00049928-00050576": "P and the D dr. philosophy must be capitalized. Look at the next example, \"The", "2-pAkd_n40y-00088-00050576-00051038": "research was completed by Judy Wong.\" J and W, and then MBA.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00089-00051038-00051398": "What is MBA? \"Master of Business Administration\",", "2-pAkd_n40y-00090-00051398-00051788": "that's her title, so you need to capitalize it. But this is a little bit", "2-pAkd_n40y-00091-00051788-00052199": "confusing, isn't it? I see MBA is capitalized because M is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00092-00052199-00052558": "master B is business a is administration, so each word is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00093-00052558-00053041": "capitalized, but there's no period in there, and there's no space. And look at", "2-pAkd_n40y-00094-00053041-00053702": "Ph.D., with a period and no space of D, and then a period at the end. How very", "2-pAkd_n40y-00095-00053702-00054202": "strange. Well, people get this wrong all the time. They put periods where they", "2-pAkd_n40y-00096-00054202-00054686": "don't belong, where they skipped them. I can't really tell you a rule for this.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00097-00054686-00055279": "When it comes to abbreviations, you need to check the official way to write it, so", "2-pAkd_n40y-00098-00055279-00055729": "I would check the dictionary, like Webster's dictionary, I highly recommend.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00099-00055729-00056464": "The key point for us in this lesson is titles are capitalized. That is a key", "2-pAkd_n40y-00100-00056464-00056882": "thing to remember. How do you do the periods? how do you do the abbreviation?", "2-pAkd_n40y-00101-00056882-00057410": "You need to check a dictionary because it's kind of a special case, almost each", "2-pAkd_n40y-00102-00057410-00058258": "and every time. You need to do things like capitalize oceans, rivers, lakes, the", "2-pAkd_n40y-00103-00058258-00058642": "names. This is easy to remember because it's a name, right? But look at this", "2-pAkd_n40y-00104-00058642-00059227": "example,\"Atlantic Ocean.. Our ship will cross the Atlantic Ocean.\" So you actually", "2-pAkd_n40y-00105-00059227-00059791": "also capitalize the O, because it's part of the name, or how about this example? \"We", "2-pAkd_n40y-00106-00059791-00060479": "can go to see Sun Moon Lake.\" The lake is also capitalized because, again, that is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00107-00060479-00061189": "part of the name. You also capitalize names of clubs and organizations and", "2-pAkd_n40y-00108-00061189-00061945": "companies, so for example, here, \"He belongs to the Lions Club.\" And the word Club is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00109-00061945-00062392": "capitalized, why? Because it's actually part of their name. How would you know?", "2-pAkd_n40y-00110-00062392-00062932": "You can check their official website and probably not just the front page where", "2-pAkd_n40y-00111-00062932-00063341": "they capitalize everything, but look inside the text to be sure what is", "2-pAkd_n40y-00112-00063341-00063732": "their official name and how did they capitalize it, you would follow that.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00113-00063732-00064108": "Here's another example, \"My wife works at Apple.\"", "2-pAkd_n40y-00114-00064108-00064604": "What is Apple? That's a company name, Apple Computer company, so capitalize", "2-pAkd_n40y-00115-00064604-00065266": "a company's name also. Of course historical eras is a little", "2-pAkd_n40y-00116-00065266-00065815": "bit hard to remember. Here's an example, \"I was in Israel during the Gulf War.\" What", "2-pAkd_n40y-00117-00065815-00066372": "is that? That's the name of a time, a special time, so it gets capitalized. \"The", "2-pAkd_n40y-00118-00066372-00066799": "Renaissance is a very important part of Western history.\" Now, here, we have", "2-pAkd_n40y-00119-00066799-00067351": "Renaissance, that's a the time and Western history, that's a region, so they", "2-pAkd_n40y-00120-00067351-00068032": "also get capitalized. Again, might want to check the dictionary, because sometimes,", "2-pAkd_n40y-00121-00068032-00068755": "it's hard to know is this an era? is this a region? I'm not really so sure, check the", "2-pAkd_n40y-00122-00068755-00069457": "dictionary. Here, we have some examples, \"This is a Microsoft program.\" That's a", "2-pAkd_n40y-00123-00069457-00070102": "company name or sometimes a product name. \"I just bought a Ricoh fax machine.\" That's", "2-pAkd_n40y-00124-00070102-00070708": "a company or brand name, and they also get capitalized. Of course, the one, I", "2-pAkd_n40y-00125-00070708-00071199": "think everyone is very familiar with, is the days of the week or the month.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00126-00071199-00071923": "\"September... My son was born in September.\" But also holidays get capitalized. \"We are", "2-pAkd_n40y-00127-00071923-00072430": "going home for Christmas.\" Because Christmas is the name of a holiday, so it", "2-pAkd_n40y-00128-00072430-00073135": "gets capitalized too. Okay, well that's not everything for capitalization, but that's", "2-pAkd_n40y-00129-00073135-00073696": "kind of a good overview. Again, check your dictionary. It'll help you to solve this", "2-pAkd_n40y-00130-00073696-00074197": "problem. Please don't go online just looking, because if you just look online", "2-pAkd_n40y-00131-00074197-00074713": "you search, I can promise you you'll find somebody who's done it wrong. And if you", "2-pAkd_n40y-00132-00074713-00075228": "copy someone who did it wrong guess what? you're wrong too. The good thing about", "2-pAkd_n40y-00133-00075228-00075775": "capitalization is it's got a bunch of rules. Just follow the rules, don't guess.", "2-pAkd_n40y-00134-00075775-00076029": "Good luck!"}}, {"audio_id": "2_iE08T7hyo", "text": {"2_iE08T7hyo-00000-00000000-00004100": "🌟 🇺🇸 Suit Bunny White — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "2_WahZO0lZI", "text": {"2_WahZO0lZI-00000-00000000-00000200": "First, summon Pokemon", "2_WahZO0lZI-00001-00000200-00000430": "After that, if you press B, this window appears", "2_WahZO0lZI-00002-00000430-00000582": "Press the mega-evolution part", "2_WahZO0lZI-00003-00000582-00000755": "Lastly, if you press the G key...?", "2_WahZO0lZI-00004-00001523-00001739": "It's possible to board it", "2_WahZO0lZI-00005-00001739-00001964": "Some can fly", "2_WahZO0lZI-00006-00001964-00002136": "If B and G keys don't work, it can be because of duplicate key placement"}}, {"audio_id": "2AglSSv7qHk", "text": {"2AglSSv7qHk-00000-00000564-00001071": "Don't have any Post-It notes to write down all your messages?", "2AglSSv7qHk-00001-00001144-00001609": "There's a sticky notes app in Windows 10 where you can write notes", "2AglSSv7qHk-00002-00001729-00002213": "Open the sticky notes app and select \"new note\"", "2AglSSv7qHk-00003-00002441-00002898": "Keep track of all your important notes right on your desktop!"}}, {"audio_id": "2Ar2VSSdkO8", "text": {"2Ar2VSSdkO8-00000-00000054-00000964": "It is time for a loud car wash tip from the whip.", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00001-00001000-00001404": "What's everybody's excuse for not building a personal brand? What's", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00002-00001404-00001797": "everybody's excuse for not getting done when they didn't get done? I didn't have", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00003-00001797-00002391": "the time. I'm here to tell you, in the car wash that you have the time. You are", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00004-00002391-00003096": "just wasting the vast majority of it. Take audit of one day and look at how", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00005-00003096-00003759": "much time is being wasted doing absolutely nothing productive. Use little", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00006-00003759-00004467": "windows like this. Use the time on the toilet in the bathroom to make posts; in", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00007-00004467-00005168": "the car when you're the passenger seat to make posts. Use your time wisely", "2Ar2VSSdkO8-00008-00005168-00005891": "Everybody has time to build a personal brand please start auditing your time."}}, {"audio_id": "2AAi-wm6oPQ", "text": {"2AAi-wm6oPQ-00000-00000806-00001379": "what would be a bad relationship someone like either one person or both people not being happy", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00001-00001379-00001775": "within like and what they're doing or how they're treating each other yes", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00002-00001775-00002234": "you don't feel comfortable within the relationship that's when you", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00003-00002234-00002775": "know it's going downhill yeah what would you consider to be kind of the healthy", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00004-00002775-00003314": "good working relationship once that sort of like nurtures you lets you be yourself", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00005-00003314-00003810": "but you can also like trust each other you can trust on that person to support you and", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00006-00003810-00004324": "not instead make you someone else or not want you to do", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00007-00004324-00004926": "something because they don't want to do it but you do what you want to do", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00008-00005096-00005196": "a relationship is something", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00009-00005196-00005727": "that you benefit from so the whole point of being in contact with somebody", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00010-00005727-00006152": "is speaking something so you could improve as a person, better yourself", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00011-00006327-00006741": "that kind of syntax about supports and that happens in our not relationships", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00012-00006741-00007181": "whether it's kind of the support of your other half like only you can do it kind", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00013-00007181-00007467": "of motivational support whether your support will work you know trying to", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00014-00007467-00007791": "help you up and I'll just kind of put you down that's kind of what keeps", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00015-00007791-00007986": "relationship going a lot of the time", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00016-00008154-00008598": "they're like sometimes when you have something that's happening you kind of", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00017-00008599-00008938": "looking almost if you have a problem you go to someone who knew that's well", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00018-00008938-00009295": "there's it'll kind of help for you and help for them because they're coming", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00019-00009295-00010036": "from an unbiased opinion people say not to feel embarrassed if you want to go to", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00020-00010036-00010366": "Samaritans or a site like that", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00021-00010514-00010735": "I think that sometimes people think that", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00022-00010735-00011320": "they can deal with the situation on their own but the best thing to do is tell someone even", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00023-00011320-00011641": "that's a point of where you're just like worried about it it's always good to maybe", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00024-00011641-00011917": "let someone know because it could quickly becomes that point where it's more than", "2AAi-wm6oPQ-00025-00011917-00012363": "a wise or on serious and you don't want to talk about it anymore"}}, {"audio_id": "2ADhLVk2baA", "text": {"2ADhLVk2baA-00000-00000000-00000506": "And maybe I would like to finish this", "2ADhLVk2baA-00001-00000506-00000741": "interview with some questions on your", "2ADhLVk2baA-00002-00000741-00001280": "personal experiences with IHL as a", "2ADhLVk2baA-00003-00001280-00001571": "practitioner, I know that you worked with", "2ADhLVk2baA-00004-00001571-00001851": "the ICRC in also you worked with the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00005-00001851-00002078": "Swiss Army so it would be interesting", "2ADhLVk2baA-00006-00002078-00002351": "for the students to know more about what", "2ADhLVk2baA-00007-00002351-00002733": "you did as a member of the ICRC and as", "2ADhLVk2baA-00008-00002733-00002925": "working for the Swiss army. What", "2ADhLVk2baA-00009-00002925-00003327": "was your roles in this", "2ADhLVk2baA-00010-00003327-00003861": "field? Yes thank you, in the ICRC", "2ADhLVk2baA-00011-00003861-00004230": "I've been there at the end of the 90s for 2-3", "2ADhLVk2baA-00012-00004230-00004644": "years. Initially it was just a question", "2ADhLVk2baA-00013-00004644-00004968": "of her passing some summertime and I", "2ADhLVk2baA-00014-00004968-00005187": "asked my professor, Abi Saab, to find me", "2ADhLVk2baA-00015-00005187-00005421": "somewhere to work and after three weeks he", "2ADhLVk2baA-00016-00005421-00005616": "came back towards me and told me the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00017-00005616-00005930": "ICRC needs somebody for something you", "2ADhLVk2baA-00018-00005930-00006128": "know very well in Belgium namely the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00019-00006128-00006300": "dictionary of international law under", "2ADhLVk2baA-00020-00006300-00006554": "the lead of Jean Salmon. I participated", "2ADhLVk2baA-00021-00006554-00006768": "therein for the definition of the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00022-00006768-00006984": "different terms so I did a basic research", "2ADhLVk2baA-00023-00006984-00007190": "on all the terms of IHL except", "2ADhLVk2baA-00024-00007190-00007481": "neutrality, figured out all the sources,", "2ADhLVk2baA-00025-00007481-00007631": "the jurisprudence, the various", "2ADhLVk2baA-00026-00007631-00007911": "definitions existing and prepared that", "2ADhLVk2baA-00027-00007911-00008070": "for the professors who should do the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00028-00008070-00008289": "definition then unfortunately no one", "2ADhLVk2baA-00029-00008289-00008568": "- except Schindler for neutrality - did the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00030-00008568-00008796": "job and finally i finished defining", "2ADhLVk2baA-00031-00008796-00008964": "myself and doing all the work for the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00032-00008964-00009288": "dictionary. Then the ICRC kept me for", "2ADhLVk2baA-00033-00009288-00009557": "some something more than one year in the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00034-00009557-00009857": "legal services of the organization. I have", "2ADhLVk2baA-00035-00009857-00010047": "never been on the terrain but I was in", "2ADhLVk2baA-00036-00010047-00010322": "Geneva and have done legal work", "2ADhLVk2baA-00037-00010322-00010731": "for the ICRC, for instance questions", "2ADhLVk2baA-00038-00010731-00011004": "relating to detention and human rights", "2ADhLVk2baA-00039-00011004-00011232": "law and its relationship with IHL and", "2ADhLVk2baA-00040-00011232-00011486": "different other tasks which were just at", "2ADhLVk2baA-00041-00011486-00011703": "the time important. To give you one", "2ADhLVk2baA-00042-00011703-00011915": "example I was one of the persons who", "2ADhLVk2baA-00043-00011915-00012146": "participated to elaborate the position", "2ADhLVk2baA-00044-00012146-00012375": "of the ICRC on the war crimes provision -", "2ADhLVk2baA-00045-00012375-00012761": "Article 8 of the Rome Statute - so when", "2ADhLVk2baA-00046-00012761-00013005": "the ICRC had its delegation in Rome we", "2ADhLVk2baA-00047-00013005-00013135": "have prepared all the materials", "2ADhLVk2baA-00048-00013135-00013297": "for it and I was one of the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00049-00013297-00013597": "persons behind that, with Knut Dormann, so", "2ADhLVk2baA-00050-00013597-00013861": "we, i have read through the all the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00051-00013861-00014094": "cases of criminal international law", "2ADhLVk2baA-00052-00014094-00014305": "since Leipzig, and I did that for the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00053-00014305-00014572": "ICRC. You see therefore that my work was", "2ADhLVk2baA-00054-00014572-00014806": "a quite academic, legal work in the ICRC", "2ADhLVk2baA-00055-00014806-00015025": "see but i also participated in the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00056-00015025-00015334": "weekly meetings of the ICRC, where you", "2ADhLVk2baA-00057-00015334-00015588": "have the news from the terrain. It was", "2ADhLVk2baA-00058-00015588-00015778": "interesting to learn what type of legal", "2ADhLVk2baA-00059-00015778-00016054": "problems came up to the legal division", "2ADhLVk2baA-00060-00016054-00016450": "from the from the ground. That was my", "2ADhLVk2baA-00061-00016450-00016729": "task at the ICRC fundamentally a task", "2ADhLVk2baA-00062-00016729-00017026": "of academic legal nature, legal", "2ADhLVk2baA-00063-00017026-00017404": "counseling. I then left the ICRC and I", "2ADhLVk2baA-00064-00017404-00017659": "never really again worked for them but", "2ADhLVk2baA-00065-00017659-00017944": "I've been in expert groups of the ICRC. I", "2ADhLVk2baA-00066-00017944-00018142": "did not anymore work for them because I", "2ADhLVk2baA-00067-00018142-00018445": "had enough to do in the Academy and I had no", "2ADhLVk2baA-00068-00018445-00018835": "spare time to go back to the ICRC. For me", "2ADhLVk2baA-00069-00018835-00019042": "the ICRC was just a time before I", "2ADhLVk2baA-00070-00019042-00019315": "could have an academic post. The second", "2ADhLVk2baA-00071-00019315-00019504": "task - the Swiss Army - that came much later", "2ADhLVk2baA-00072-00019504-00019939": "in my life I was 39 or 40. I did not have", "2ADhLVk2baA-00073-00019939-00020242": "any military service experience and I", "2ADhLVk2baA-00074-00020242-00020464": "was incorporated into the army at an age", "2ADhLVk2baA-00075-00020464-00020668": "which is almost canonic for that, maybe", "2ADhLVk2baA-00076-00020668-00020971": "mostly 40s. It was because of my", "2ADhLVk2baA-00077-00020971-00021223": "expertise of IHL that the Swiss Army was", "2ADhLVk2baA-00078-00021223-00021547": "interested in my services and I'm still", "2ADhLVk2baA-00079-00021547-00021775": "in this section today. What do we do in", "2ADhLVk2baA-00080-00021775-00021997": "the section? We do different things. Our", "2ADhLVk2baA-00081-00021997-00022267": "main task is to be the leading counselor", "2ADhLVk2baA-00082-00022267-00022474": "for the Swiss Army. That's the legal", "2ADhLVk2baA-00083-00022474-00022774": "section, the legal section on IHL or the law of", "2ADhLVk2baA-00084-00022774-00023311": "war and we try to further the training", "2ADhLVk2baA-00085-00023311-00023671": "of IHL in the courses of the armed forces", "2ADhLVk2baA-00086-00023671-00023956": "of the Swiss armed forces. That we also", "2ADhLVk2baA-00087-00023956-00024295": "try to strengthen the knowledge of IHL in", "2ADhLVk2baA-00088-00024295-00024619": "armed forces abroad. Hence for instance", "2ADhLVk2baA-00089-00024619-00024805": "the section invites - every two years -", "2ADhLVk2baA-00090-00024805-00025147": "military commanders of most different", "2ADhLVk2baA-00091-00025147-00025294": "troops not the most high-ranking", "2ADhLVk2baA-00092-00025294-00025573": "commander but commanders of all over the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00093-00025573-00025933": "world for training in IHL which is one", "2ADhLVk2baA-00094-00025933-00026166": "intense week of training. So there are", "2ADhLVk2baA-00095-00026166-00026381": "many activities of this type", "2ADhLVk2baA-00096-00026381-00026729": "where we try to foster and further", "2ADhLVk2baA-00097-00026729-00027052": "and push forward the knowledge of IHL", "2ADhLVk2baA-00098-00027052-00027260": "training, dissemination if you want it", "2ADhLVk2baA-00099-00027260-00027626": "very shortly. Conversely, there is a very", "2ADhLVk2baA-00100-00027626-00027841": "interesting aspect for me in that", "2ADhLVk2baA-00101-00027841-00028202": "section namely that I'm in contact with", "2ADhLVk2baA-00102-00028202-00028397": "military personnel, not the Swiss ones", "2ADhLVk2baA-00103-00028397-00028598": "which is not very interesting, but the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00104-00028598-00028802": "foreign military personnel coming from", "2ADhLVk2baA-00105-00028802-00029077": "countries engaged on the ground in", "2ADhLVk2baA-00106-00029077-00029389": "warfare: NATO commanders, we had American", "2ADhLVk2baA-00107-00029389-00029576": "commanders, we had Australian commanders.", "2ADhLVk2baA-00108-00029576-00029768": "All people who had been in the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00109-00029768-00030032": "battlefield and these people come to the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00110-00030032-00030233": "section to train us because in", "2ADhLVk2baA-00111-00030233-00030397": "Switzerland fortunately we don't have", "2ADhLVk2baA-00112-00030397-00030691": "armed conflicts. They train us by telling", "2ADhLVk2baA-00113-00030691-00030962": "us for instance the American soldier or", "2ADhLVk2baA-00114-00030962-00031345": "rather high level lawyer told us how", "2ADhLVk2baA-00115-00031345-00031670": "targeting was performed in the US Army", "2ADhLVk2baA-00116-00031670-00031856": "and he showed us that very concretely", "2ADhLVk2baA-00117-00031856-00032243": "- with images - how he would target, how he", "2ADhLVk2baA-00118-00032243-00032516": "would select the target, the sort of", "2ADhLVk2baA-00119-00032516-00032780": "google earth map we had in front of us", "2ADhLVk2baA-00120-00032780-00033065": "and then he scanned on certain areas and", "2ADhLVk2baA-00121-00033065-00033326": "he showed to us what considerations are", "2ADhLVk2baA-00122-00033326-00033575": "relevant to select the targets. That was", "2ADhLVk2baA-00123-00033575-00033833": "quite impressive and therefore we have", "2ADhLVk2baA-00124-00033833-00034046": "also these type of things and as you know", "2ADhLVk2baA-00125-00034046-00034228": "IHL is always balance somewhere", "2ADhLVk2baA-00126-00034228-00034439": "between humanitarian concerns and", "2ADhLVk2baA-00127-00034439-00034631": "military ones. When you are an academic", "2ADhLVk2baA-00128-00034631-00034844": "lawyer you know quite well the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00129-00034844-00035087": "humanitarian concerns, especially the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00130-00035087-00035240": "international lawyer and you are", "2ADhLVk2baA-00131-00035240-00035491": "attached to them. When you are in the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00132-00035491-00035681": "service of the army you learn the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00133-00035681-00035863": "concerns of the military personnel and", "2ADhLVk2baA-00134-00035863-00036101": "sometimes they tell you things which you", "2ADhLVk2baA-00135-00036101-00036350": "just never reflected in that light and", "2ADhLVk2baA-00136-00036350-00036547": "that gives you a better experience for", "2ADhLVk2baA-00137-00036547-00036761": "the proper balance because if you have", "2ADhLVk2baA-00138-00036761-00037040": "IHL only on the humanitarian track the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00139-00037040-00037208": "military personnel will just not take", "2ADhLVk2baA-00140-00037208-00037493": "it seriously. If you have an IHL which is", "2ADhLVk2baA-00141-00037493-00037678": "more equilibrated and where the concerns", "2ADhLVk2baA-00142-00037678-00037922": "of everybody are understood and factored", "2ADhLVk2baA-00143-00037922-00038186": "in, then you have something which is more", "2ADhLVk2baA-00144-00038186-00038363": "workable and for me it is extremely,", "2ADhLVk2baA-00145-00038363-00038657": "extremely worthwhile being in the army", "2ADhLVk2baA-00146-00038657-00038885": "because I learn all that military side", "2ADhLVk2baA-00147-00038885-00039290": "of the coin, of which I had frankly no", "2ADhLVk2baA-00148-00039290-00039494": "experience of at all. So these are my", "2ADhLVk2baA-00149-00039494-00039763": "activities. I also make", "2ADhLVk2baA-00150-00039763-00039934": "legal counseling for the army so", "2ADhLVk2baA-00151-00039934-00040136": "sometimes now it's about autonomous", "2ADhLVk2baA-00152-00040136-00040288": "weapons - I will be on a commission on", "2ADhLVk2baA-00153-00040288-00040522": "that for the Swiss Confederation - the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00154-00040522-00040699": "army thanks me there as an expert. I'm", "2ADhLVk2baA-00155-00040699-00040897": "not an expert of autonomous weapons but", "2ADhLVk2baA-00156-00040897-00041113": "i know some extent IHL, as you see.", "2ADhLVk2baA-00157-00041113-00041356": "Therefore I try to do something", "2ADhLVk2baA-00158-00041356-00041540": "there and i will learn something on", "2ADhLVk2baA-00159-00041540-00041768": "technical matters. That is, that are", "2ADhLVk2baA-00160-00041768-00041993": "my activities in the context of IHL.", "2ADhLVk2baA-00161-00041993-00042313": "So thanks. I agree with you that it", "2ADhLVk2baA-00162-00042313-00042515": "is very enriching to have this", "2ADhLVk2baA-00163-00042515-00042769": "experience with the army because i am", "2ADhLVk2baA-00164-00042769-00043102": "i'm teaching to officers, to military", "2ADhLVk2baA-00165-00043102-00043300": "officers and its very interesting that", "2ADhLVk2baA-00166-00043300-00043499": "their feedback when i'm teaching the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00167-00043499-00043952": "principles of IHL. So many thanks", "2ADhLVk2baA-00168-00043952-00044275": "Professor Robert Kolb. Many thanks for having", "2ADhLVk2baA-00169-00044275-00044521": "accepted this interview, for having", "2ADhLVk2baA-00170-00044521-00044890": "accepted to share your experience and so", "2ADhLVk2baA-00171-00044890-00045431": "let's see if you get reaction i'm sure", "2ADhLVk2baA-00172-00045431-00045571": "that we had reaction to to your", "2ADhLVk2baA-00173-00045571-00045787": "interview and we'll see that in the forum", "2ADhLVk2baA-00174-00045787-00045991": "and your answers will be very", "2ADhLVk2baA-00175-00045991-00046250": "important for students to make the", "2ADhLVk2baA-00176-00046250-00046471": "assignment that you have just after this", "2ADhLVk2baA-00177-00046471-00046872": "chapter. So many thanks Professor."}}, {"audio_id": "2BpoaTnCVMI", "text": {"2BpoaTnCVMI-00000-00000010-00000063": "CENTER IS GETTING READY FOR THE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00001-00000063-00000070": "CENTER IS GETTING READY FOR THE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00002-00000070-00000437": "CENTER IS GETTING READY FOR THE E CUBED FUND RAIDSER IN APRIL.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00003-00000437-00000443": "E CUBED FUND RAIDSER IN APRIL.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00004-00000443-00000493": "E CUBED FUND RAIDSER IN APRIL. YOU CAN FIND OUT MORE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00005-00000493-00000500": "YOU CAN FIND OUT MORE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00006-00000500-00000563": "YOU CAN FIND OUT MORE INFORMATION ABOUT IT ON THEIR", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00007-00000563-00000570": "INFORMATION ABOUT IT ON THEIR", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00008-00000570-00000600": "INFORMATION ABOUT IT ON THEIR WEBSITE.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00009-00000600-00000607": "WEBSITE.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00010-00000607-00000673": "WEBSITE. WOMEN IN BEMIDJI TONIGHT WERE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00011-00000673-00000680": "WOMEN IN BEMIDJI TONIGHT WERE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00012-00000680-00000737": "WOMEN IN BEMIDJI TONIGHT WERE TREATED TO FREE MASSAGES.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00013-00000737-00000744": "TREATED TO FREE MASSAGES.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00014-00000744-00000800": "TREATED TO FREE MASSAGES. WINE AND PRIZES THANKS TO", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00015-00000800-00000807": "WINE AND PRIZES THANKS TO", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00016-00000807-00001007": "WINE AND PRIZES THANKS TO \"SPINAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS\".", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00017-00001007-00001014": "\"SPINAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS\".", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00018-00001014-00001071": "\"SPINAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS\". THIS IS THEIR THIRD ANNUAL", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00019-00001071-00001077": "THIS IS THEIR THIRD ANNUAL", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00020-00001077-00001127": "THIS IS THEIR THIRD ANNUAL \"LADIES NIGHT OUT\".", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00021-00001127-00001134": "\"LADIES NIGHT OUT\".", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00022-00001134-00001204": "\"LADIES NIGHT OUT\". IT USUALLY DRAWS BETWEEN 150 TO", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00023-00001204-00001211": "IT USUALLY DRAWS BETWEEN 150 TO", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00024-00001211-00001347": "IT USUALLY DRAWS BETWEEN 150 TO 200 WOMEN EACH YEAR.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00025-00001347-00001354": "200 WOMEN EACH YEAR.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00026-00001354-00001434": "200 WOMEN EACH YEAR. THE EVENT SERVES TWO PURPOSES.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00027-00001434-00001441": "THE EVENT SERVES TWO PURPOSES.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00028-00001441-00001518": "THE EVENT SERVES TWO PURPOSES. IT'S A FUNDRAISER FOR \"THE GREAT", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00029-00001518-00001524": "IT'S A FUNDRAISER FOR \"THE GREAT", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00030-00001524-00001798": "IT'S A FUNDRAISER FOR \"THE GREAT RIVER RESCUE\" AND IT ALSO", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00031-00001798-00001805": "RIVER RESCUE\" AND IT ALSO", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00032-00001805-00001918": "RIVER RESCUE\" AND IT ALSO BRINGS AWARENESS TO CHIROPRACTIC", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00033-00001918-00001925": "BRINGS AWARENESS TO CHIROPRACTIC", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00034-00001925-00002522": "BRINGS AWARENESS TO CHIROPRACTIC CARE.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00035-00002522-00002529": "CARE.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00036-00002529-00002892": "CARE. >> IT'S TO GET A FREE SPINAL", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00037-00002892-00002899": ">> IT'S TO GET A FREE SPINAL", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00038-00002899-00003119": ">> IT'S TO GET A FREE SPINAL SCREENING FOR A CHIROPRACTIC", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00039-00003119-00003126": "SCREENING FOR A CHIROPRACTIC", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00040-00003126-00003269": "SCREENING FOR A CHIROPRACTIC CLINIC, AND IF ANYBODY IS", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00041-00003269-00003276": "CLINIC, AND IF ANYBODY IS", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00042-00003276-00003466": "CLINIC, AND IF ANYBODY IS INTERESTED, THE ENTIRE FEE WILL", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00043-00003466-00003473": "INTERESTED, THE ENTIRE FEE WILL", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00044-00003473-00003843": "INTERESTED, THE ENTIRE FEE WILL BE DONATED TO THE GREAT RIVER", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00045-00003843-00003850": "BE DONATED TO THE GREAT RIVER", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00046-00003850-00004064": "BE DONATED TO THE GREAT RIVER RESCUE, AND WE ALSO HAVE ABOUT", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00047-00004064-00004070": "RESCUE, AND WE ALSO HAVE ABOUT", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00048-00004070-00004277": "RESCUE, AND WE ALSO HAVE ABOUT 16 VENDORS HERE, AND WE ARE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00049-00004277-00004284": "16 VENDORS HERE, AND WE ARE", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00050-00004284-00004421": "16 VENDORS HERE, AND WE ARE DOING MASSAGES FOR PEOPLE AND", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00051-00004421-00004427": "DOING MASSAGES FOR PEOPLE AND", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00052-00004427-00004644": "DOING MASSAGES FOR PEOPLE AND OTHER THINGS COMPLETELY FREE,", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00053-00004644-00004651": "OTHER THINGS COMPLETELY FREE,", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00054-00004651-00004894": "OTHER THINGS COMPLETELY FREE, MASSAGES, FREE WINE TASTING, AND", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00055-00004894-00004901": "MASSAGES, FREE WINE TASTING, AND", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00056-00004901-00005115": "MASSAGES, FREE WINE TASTING, AND A SPA DAY.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00057-00005115-00005121": "A SPA DAY.", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00058-00005121-00005208": "A SPA DAY. >> Dennis: SPINAL HEALTH", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00059-00005208-00005215": ">> Dennis: SPINAL HEALTH", "2BpoaTnCVMI-00060-00005215-00005325": ">> Dennis: SPINAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS SAY ANOTHER REASON"}}, {"audio_id": "2Bum4_cGc4M", "text": {"2Bum4_cGc4M-00000-00000103-00000200": "1034578677ad"}}, {"audio_id": "2CIqEIrKKk0", "text": {"2CIqEIrKKk0-00000-00000030-00000585": "Since I graduated from Purdue Engineering has changed tremendously and", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00001-00000585-00001186": "technology as a driving factor for example at Intel we have technology", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00002-00001186-00001723": "teams that are spread across the globe all enabled by the Internet we have a", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00003-00001723-00002167": "team in China and Russia India and in the United States all working on the", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00004-00002167-00002743": "same project the role of an engineer has changed as well when I graduated from", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00005-00002743-00003339": "Purdue engineers were doing low level design detail work these days you still", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00006-00003339-00003657": "find engineers doing their traditional jobs but you also find them throughout", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00007-00003657-00004153": "the corporation for example it Intel even our sales jobs we hire engineers", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00008-00004153-00004719": "because understanding technology is essential to doing a good job even with", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00009-00004719-00005062": "my engineering background I was a marketing manager during my time at", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00010-00005062-00005419": "Intel I didn't have a marketing background but I did know the technology", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00011-00005419-00005937": "and I learned the rest on the job when intel looks to hire engineers out of", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00012-00005937-00006312": "school or even those who have been working for a while we look for a few", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00013-00006312-00006756": "core skills of course math and science and a solid Educational Foundation is", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00014-00006756-00007213": "essential but we also look for some other behavioral skills for example", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00015-00007213-00007792": "problem solving critical thinking can someone think creatively to approach a", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00016-00007792-00008200": "problem from a different perspective do they have a passion for continuous", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00017-00008200-00008632": "learning after all your career isn't going to be just what you learned in", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00018-00008632-00008995": "school it's your ability to work with people and your ability to keep up with", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00019-00008995-00009517": "the latest technology trends so take advantage of your time at Purdue learn", "2CIqEIrKKk0-00020-00009517-00010136": "all that you can and never give up the passion for learning."}}, {"audio_id": "2CYN99Rtkpo", "text": {"2CYN99Rtkpo-00000-00000000-00000366": "(upbeat guitar music)", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00001-00000366-00000574": "- I'm from Western Pennsylvania,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00002-00000574-00000755": "0.8 miles northwest of Pittsburgh.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00003-00000755-00000946": "And coached Paul Bryant had", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00004-00000946-00001244": "two Western Pennsylvania quarterbacks before me.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00005-00001244-00001591": "One of was called the Kentucky Babe in Babe Parilli,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00006-00001591-00001901": "and the other was a guy named George Blanda.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00007-00001901-00002126": "And those those guys, I believe,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00008-00002126-00002473": "kept Coach Bryant's eyes open for guys from Western PA.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00009-00002618-00002942": "My mother ultimately decided that I go to college.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00010-00002942-00003198": "We had a meeting, a family meeting,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00011-00003198-00003358": "and my brother, Bob,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00012-00003358-00003608": "asked my mother what she wanted me to do and she said,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00013-00003608-00004032": "\"Oh, I want Joey to go to college.\"", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00014-00004032-00004236": "Bob hit the table with his fist,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00015-00004236-00004423": "man, that's it, you go to school.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00016-00004552-00004684": "No baseball.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00017-00004684-00004842": "I didn't wanna go to school,", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00018-00004842-00005046": "but we still did what our parents", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00019-00005046-00005208": "told us to do at that time.", "2CYN99Rtkpo-00020-00005208-00005571": "And that's how I got lucky to come to Alabama."}}, {"audio_id": "2CbSS7igKbo", "text": {"2CbSS7igKbo-00000-00001086-00001294": "right now a lot of students are getting some rest", "2CbSS7igKbo-00001-00001302-00001536": "because they've been coding all night", "2CbSS7igKbo-00002-00001538-00001712": "at the same time they're eating a little bit having a little bit", "2CbSS7igKbo-00003-00001712-00001936": "of snack time and also getting a little bit further on", "2CbSS7igKbo-00004-00001936-00002066": "their work so we're expecting them to be", "2CbSS7igKbo-00005-00002066-00002357": "about the mid way point of their projects and maybe start to", "2CbSS7igKbo-00006-00002357-00002711": "polish it up a little bit from this point on at this point we also are having", "2CbSS7igKbo-00007-00002711-00002986": "our Smash tournament as well as Vive demos", "2CbSS7igKbo-00008-00002986-00003272": "courtesy of all of our members working", "2CbSS7igKbo-00009-00003272-00003719": "together trying to get equipment ready for that today", "2CbSS7igKbo-00010-00003719-00004184": "so HackUCI is a 36 hour hackathon which is basically a coding competition like simply put so", "2CbSS7igKbo-00011-00004184-00004913": "everyone gathers in this room and stays here for 36 hours you form teams some sponsors come up", "2CbSS7igKbo-00012-00004913-00005398": "they have some prizes to work on their APIs or some kind of hack or incorporating element that are", "2CbSS7igKbo-00013-00005398-00005705": "related to their company and such so we have", "2CbSS7igKbo-00014-00005705-00005969": "The HackUCI team is about 30 people right?", "2CbSS7igKbo-00015-00005969-00006581": "and we have currently around 400 450 participants", "2CbSS7igKbo-00016-00006581-00006908": "actually the first overnight of events at", "2CbSS7igKbo-00017-00006908-00007142": "UCI so it took a lot of planning and", "2CbSS7igKbo-00018-00007142-00007403": "negotiation with the student services here at", "2CbSS7igKbo-00019-00007403-00007667": "UCI because of the no camping rules within", "2CbSS7igKbo-00020-00007667-00007895": "the UC system however through a lot of negotiation", "2CbSS7igKbo-00021-00007895-00008063": "and proving that yes this is viable", "2CbSS7igKbo-00022-00008063-00008270": "we've had done this for a couple years and", "2CbSS7igKbo-00023-00008270-00008471": "it does bring a lot of positive promotion", "2CbSS7igKbo-00024-00008471-00008678": "to the campus as well as", "2CbSS7igKbo-00025-00008678-00008927": "to the computer science program we were able to have", "2CbSS7igKbo-00026-00008927-00009071": "this as the first big event that's", "2CbSS7igKbo-00027-00009071-00009197": "going to happen over the course of a", "2CbSS7igKbo-00028-00009197-00009359": "couple days without a break in the", "2CbSS7igKbo-00029-00009359-00009617": "middle because of closed hours lot of", "2CbSS7igKbo-00030-00009617-00009821": "people come with creative and different ideas", "2CbSS7igKbo-00031-00009821-00010448": "like the one that little toy someone brought a car just like rolling it up to the", "2CbSS7igKbo-00032-00010448-00010892": "registration desk we're like ok i guess it's making", "2CbSS7igKbo-00033-00010892-00011132": "self driving cars yeah I find that the students at UCI", "2CbSS7igKbo-00034-00011132-00011378": "guys are really diligent in their projects", "2CbSS7igKbo-00035-00011378-00011585": "they work as hard as they can throughout the whole thing", "2CbSS7igKbo-00036-00011585-00011836": "I don't see a lot of students just here for the", "2CbSS7igKbo-00037-00011836-00011907": "food or something", "2CbSS7igKbo-00038-00011907-00012201": "like that i might see at other hacks and stuff so I", "2CbSS7igKbo-00039-00012201-00012415": "appreciate that from UCI students", "2CbSS7igKbo-00040-00012415-00012592": "and they've got good sleeping arrangements it's really a", "2CbSS7igKbo-00041-00012592-00012822": "yeah at other hackathons", "2CbSS7igKbo-00042-00012822-00013159": "you are like sleeping on a hard floor we've got carpet concrete floor", "2CbSS7igKbo-00043-00013159-00013471": "we've got couches a ton of space for your sleeping bag and coffee", "2CbSS7igKbo-00044-00013472-00013740": "coffee lots of coffee"}}, {"audio_id": "2Dj74p6hEsE", "text": {"2Dj74p6hEsE-00000-00000003-00000474": "In this problem, we want to calculate the force exerted on the panel given the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00001-00000474-00000944": "pressure distribution on both sides. What we're looking at is a window, say a", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00002-00000944-00001320": "window on the side of the swimming pool, and this window has; on the right side,", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00003-00001320-00001947": "air; and on the left side, water. Both of those fluids are applying pressure on", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00004-00001947-00002468": "each side, and those pressures are distributed differently in space. On the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00005-00002468-00002925": "right side we have air, and air has a uniform pressure — a pressure that's the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00006-00002925-00003363": "same everywhere in space. On the left side we have water, and water has a", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00007-00003363-00003732": "pressure distribution which is a little bit more complicated. And the question we", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00008-00003732-00004176": "want to answer precisely is: what is the force coming from the right due to", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00009-00004176-00004602": "pressure, and what is the force coming from the left due to pressure?", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00010-00004602-00005025": "So let me show you how to deal with this. I'll work it out step by step and put", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00011-00005025-00005503": "this [here] so we can keep the data in sight for our problem. I'm gonna start calculating.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00012-00005503-00006110": "So what we have on the right side is a force due to the right side and the way", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00013-00006110-00006509": "we deal with this in fluid mechanics is by doing an integral. And we say the force", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00014-00006509-00007079": "is the sum everywhere of the pressure —the local pressure— multiplied by the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00015-00007079-00007647": "area — the tiny bit of area where this pressure applies, dA, like so.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00016-00007647-00008034": "And we do this integral over the whole area of the panel so it becomes the integral over", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00017-00008034-00008718": "the panel —over the whole window if you would like. This force here — this integral", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00018-00008718-00009275": "here is very easy to calculate because in this case p on the right side, p is", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00019-00009275-00009693": "just pressure due to the atmosphere, so it's a constant — it's just one number — it", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00020-00009693-00010190": "does not change according to A. And so we can get it out of the integral and this", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00021-00010190-00010761": "becomes just here p multiplied by the integral over the whole panel", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00022-00010761-00011846": "of dA, like so. And p being here p of the atmosphere. So this is of course", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00023-00011846-00012693": "p atmosphere multiplied by the integral of dA, that’s just A, the area of the panel.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00024-00012693-00013230": "And so this is now just a matter of putting the right numbers in. P atmosphere", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00025-00013230-00013650": "is one. But, be careful: one bar is not SI units", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00026-00013650-00014088": "we need to convert this into Pascals to have SI units and get the correct", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00027-00014088-00014766": "numbers in the end. And one bar is 10 to the power 5 Pascals so it's 1 times 10", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00028-00014766-00015549": "to the power 5 Pascal as pressure, and the area is 3 meters by 3 meters like so,", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00029-00015549-00016124": "so that's 9 whoops sorry no \"equal\" here I should put here", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00030-00016124-00016809": "times 3 times 3. This is going to be Pascals, that's gonna", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00031-00016809-00017274": "be meters squared and the multiplication of those is going to be Newtons and so", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00032-00017274-00017786": "of course this is 3 times 3 — 9 times 10 to the power 5, 9 times 10 to the power 5", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00033-00017786-00018294": "Newtons as the force, the force on the right like so. We could leave it like so", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00034-00018294-00018676": "—whoops sorry I should move this up— We could leave it like so, but in practice", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00035-00018726-00019906": "in engineering we like to have Newtons, kilonewtons, or meganewtons.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00036-00019906-00019956": "And so this turns out to be 900,000 Newtons, so 900 kilonewtons, yes.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00037-00019956-00020498": "So this is the result that I'm going to highlight in the end.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00038-00020529-00020928": "Just before we move on to water let's just pause and ask ourselves how big a", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00039-00020928-00021372": "force this is. And the measure I like to have for this is \"what's an", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00040-00021372-00021948": "object that has a weight of 900 kilonewtons?\" Well the answer to this is easy", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00041-00021948-00022692": "to calculate: 1 kilogram has a weight of approximately 10 Newtons and so", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00042-00022692-00023247": "900 kilonewtons (900,000 Newtons) corresponds to about 90 tons. I'll just", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00043-00023247-00023832": "put it here. And in comparison, 90 tons is the weight of 2 fully loaded", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00044-00023832-00024381": "trucks. That's a lot of force and this is the force that applies on a window that", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00045-00024381-00024879": "has 3 meters by 3 meters. A window that has 1 meter by 1 meter you would get 10 tons.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00046-00024879-00025440": "Yeah so it's a lot of force that we have due to pressure of the atmosphere.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00047-00025440-00025814": "Because 1 bar is a very high number and the reason for this is: that we", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00048-00025814-00026281": "live at the bottom of an ocean of air that's about 100", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00049-00026281-00026662": "kilometers high and so the pressure in which we live every day is very high,", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00050-00026662-00027252": "the atmospheric pressure. Okay so much for the right side, let's now look at the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00051-00027252-00027580": "left side let's come back on this and have a look at this equation that we", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00052-00027580-00028195": "have here. We have pressure due to water is 1.2 times 10 to the power of", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00053-00028195-00028843": "5 this is the starting value and then every time you go down with X here", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00054-00028843-00029266": "so let's have a look at x — x goes down in this way so you start at 1.2 times 10 to", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00055-00029266-00029938": "the power 5 (1.2 bar yeah) and then you go down, every 1 meter you go down with x,", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00056-00029938-00030493": "you increase the pressure by a value of 9.81 times 10 to the power 3 (it's", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00057-00030493-00031144": "almost 10 to the power 4 okay). This, to us, is just magic — it's coming", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00058-00031144-00031687": "from the sky— but we'll see the reasons behind this equation — the physics", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00059-00031687-00032035": "behind this equation — in the chapter that's dedicated to pressure later on.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00060-00032035-00032572": "By then we'll see probably that this looks suspiciously like gravity and", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00061-00032572-00033001": "this suspiciously like the density of water, but that’s a secret we keep for", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00062-00033001-00033502": "later yeah? At the moment to us this is just magic. And now what we want to do is", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00063-00033502-00033919": "calculate the force due to water on the left side with that pressure distribution", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00064-00033919-00035194": "so let's take a look at that. All right. Let’s go. So the force applying on the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00065-00035194-00036064": "left side is again the integral of p dA the sum over the whole panel of the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00066-00036064-00036568": "local pressure force multiplied by the local amount of area. And p, what is this", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00067-00036568-00037126": "time p? P is this whole big expression that we have written down here, so I'm", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00068-00037126-00037591": "just gonna be rigorous and just transcribe it over here. And so we have", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00069-00037591-00038622": "\"panel\" here, P becomes 1.2 times 10 to the power 5 plus 9.81 times 10 to the power", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00070-00038622-00039349": "3 x, yes. This is the value of p. and then I integrate P with respect to area dA", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00071-00039349-00039949": "Now from a mathematical point of view this is a bit problematic because we", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00072-00039949-00040488": "have an x inside the integral and then we have dA which specifies according to", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00073-00040488-00040878": "which properties we're doing the integral and we need to translate one", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00074-00040878-00041391": "into the other so let's take a look at dA now let's try to express dA as a", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00075-00041391-00041833": "function at least partly of x. I'm going to take the panel", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00076-00041833-00042216": "I'm just redrawing the panel that we have over here 3 meters by 3 meters and", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00077-00042216-00042928": "on this panel we take a little width, element of width here, and this element", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00078-00042928-00043878": "of width I'm gonna call it dz yeah it's because we are looking at the distance", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00079-00043878-00044563": "along this direction here which is a distance z here and I'm also going to", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00080-00044563-00045481": "look at a tiny bit of depth depth x so I'll call it dx yes and so I'm gonna", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00081-00045481-00045996": "look at a tiny bit of depth dx, a tiny bit of width dz here and the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00082-00045996-00046713": "product of those this is going to be my dA yeah? So I can write that dA is equal", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00083-00046713-00047488": "to dx dz, a tiny piece of the window. I do not learn this by heart I find it", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00084-00047488-00047784": "out every time depending on the coordinates of the problem this is", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00085-00047784-00048252": "because sometimes you will have XYZ in different positions and you need to", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00086-00048252-00048730": "adapt to the coordinate coordinate system of your given problem to be able", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00087-00048730-00049383": "to figure out what your area is equal to in terms of infinitely small coordinates", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00088-00049383-00050011": "so now let's take dA as equal to dx dz and write it in here in place of the dA", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00089-00050011-00050775": "yeah so we have the integral over the whole panel of 1.2 times 10 to the power", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00090-00050775-00051895": "of 5 plus 9.81 times 10 to the power 3 x and then we have here DX DZ now I could", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00091-00051895-00052400": "leave here a single —whoop! I'm sorry about this, I forgot, always forget", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00092-00052400-00053186": "to move up the sheet of paper so you can keep an eye on on my paper— so what I did", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00093-00053186-00053585": "here is it's just dA from that equation here and I transcribe this into a dx and", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00094-00053585-00054104": "dz. I could leave a single integral here and write it as the integral for the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00095-00054104-00054770": "whole panel, but now I have two infinitely small components over here so", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00096-00054770-00055325": "I could try to write it as a double integral. It's the integral of the integral", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00097-00055325-00055958": "of something yeah. The integral over DZ of the integral over DX of that piece", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00098-00055958-00056534": "here right there. Drom where to where do we evaluate these integrals? Well let's", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00099-00056534-00056957": "look back at the problem. we're gonna go in the Z direction in this direction", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00100-00056957-00057527": "here we're going to go at Z is equal to zero and we're going to start from zero", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00101-00057527-00058202": "and go to Z is equal to three so I write here for DZ 0 to 3 we're gonna do the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00102-00058202-00058703": "same thing for the direction X so we started at zero here and we go down to 3", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00103-00058703-00059615": "over here for X so see every each time the integral from 0 to 3 over here ok", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00104-00059615-00060058": "this looks a little bit tricky to play with but you can see it mathematically", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00105-00060058-00060698": "is quite simple a double integral works as so that you do the first integral you", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00106-00060698-00061079": "hide the inside of the first integral and you do the first integral from 0 to", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00107-00061079-00061763": "3 of everything that's inside to dz. So a way of representing this in", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00108-00061763-00062369": "your mind is to go from 0 to 3 of a big bracket here and this big bracket inside", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00109-00062369-00063098": "is the number that is the integral from 0 to 3 of ta da da da da DX like so. I'm not", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00110-00063098-00063413": "rewriting it I'm just in my mind conceptually replacing the inner", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00111-00063413-00064271": "integral by just a pair of brackets and this I'm going to then use to figure out", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00112-00064271-00064855": "the trick. Everything that's inside this bracket here does not depend on that", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00113-00064855-00065232": "there is no z anywhere in this parenthesis", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00114-00065232-00065870": "dX does not depend on that either so what I can do is to say this is just the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00115-00065870-00066942": "bracket that I had before multiplied by the integral from 0 to 3 of DZ like so. And so let me", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00116-00066942-00067325": "do it, let me just now replace the bracket by the inner integral. It is the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00117-00067325-00068363": "integral from 0 to 3 of 1.2 times 10 to the power 5 plus 9.81 times 10 to the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00118-00068363-00069318": "power 3 x dx, yes. And now I multiply this by the integral from 0 to 3 of DZ", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00119-00069318-00069729": "which I'm just right now going to call just Delta Z I could just replace it by", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00120-00069729-00070041": "3 meters that's also fine so you can keep it as an abstract representation", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00121-00070041-00070781": "right now and so now it's just a matter of here carrying out the integral", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00122-00070781-00071247": "because all I have now is X and DX with a single integral this should be doable.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00123-00071247-00072056": "So let's let's go with this. The integral of 1.2 times 10", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00124-00072056-00073230": "to the power of 5 dx is going to be 1.2 times 10 to the power 5 X, so. Plus 9.81", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00125-00073230-00074031": "times 10 to the power 3 X DX will integrate as 1/2 of x squared yes and I", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00126-00074031-00074391": "now close my brackets and I evaluate this function, this integral function,", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00127-00074391-00075054": "here between the limits X maximum and X minimum which in this case is 0 to 3 yes?", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00128-00075054-00076023": "And also multiply this by dz, by, sorry, Delta z, and so now let's just put", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00129-00076023-00076376": "numbers in, write out the whole number thing before I type it into the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00130-00076376-00076974": "calculator. So it's going to be here 1.2 times 10 to the power 5 multiplied by 3", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00131-00076974-00077870": "plus 9.81 times 10 to the power 3 multiplied by 0.5 x 3 squared multiplied", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00132-00077870-00078230": "by 3 like so.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00133-00078300-00078730": "And so now just typing this into the calculator", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00134-00078730-00079602": "yeah I did it just previously for you I get this result here I get 1 point 4 8 2", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00135-00079602-00080427": "4 times 10 to the power 6 and I remember now we had calculated the whole time", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00136-00080427-00080995": "coming back at the very top here, a force. What is the unit of", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00137-00080995-00081613": "force? Newtons. So I write down Newtons at the bottom right here this is the", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00138-00081613-00082114": "force on the left side. And again in engineering we like kilonewtons, meganewtons", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00139-00082114-00082579": "and so on so forth, so I can write it here as F L is equal to 1 point", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00140-00082579-00083220": "4 8 2 4 megaNewton and this is what I'm going to highlight in my answer. Yes.", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00141-00083220-00084001": "Yeah? So this is how you deal with a pressure distribution that is not", "2Dj74p6hEsE-00142-00084001-00084538": "uniform, when you want to calculate the resulting force applying on a single panel."}}, {"audio_id": "2DAYJbnsXZU", "text": {"2DAYJbnsXZU-00000-00001596-00001714": "Hi, my name is Sunny.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00001-00001714-00001880": "I came from Seoul, South Korea.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00002-00001989-00002484": "I graduated from Kenmore State High School in 2013 and I’m studying medical imaging", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00003-00002484-00002750": "at Queensland University of Technology.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00004-00002832-00003386": "Kenmore State High School helped me to go to university by getting supplementary classes", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00005-00003386-00003900": "for international students, such as ESL classes at lunch time or after school.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00006-00003929-00004401": "First of all, I can confidently say my International Coordinator at Kenmore State High is", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00007-00004401-00004891": "awesome because she helped me a lot to get through the challenges of state high obviously", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00008-00004920-00005100": "and also helped me in private.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00009-00005158-00005900": "My degree at QUT which gives us to practice x-rays and CTs and we also can analyse the images.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00010-00005920-00006400": "And also we have opportunity to practice x-ray so we've got a lab.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00011-00006430-00006990": "We also have an opportunity to go to a placement to different hospitals in Queensland.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00012-00007070-00007615": "As I’m studying medical imaging at QUT I would like to become a diagnostic radiographer", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00013-00007615-00008009": "in any place in Queensland or in Australia; that would be great.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00014-00008150-00008764": "I love to stay in Queensland because it’s really peaceful, people are nice - especially", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00015-00008764-00009234": "when I study - they don’t put pressure on me to study compared to Asian countries.", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00016-00009234-00009875": "The advantages of studying in Queensland are first of all English, you can improve your", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00017-00009875-00010646": "English very well and secondly, Queensland got me to think in a different way; internationally,", "2DAYJbnsXZU-00018-00010646-00010930": "globally; and I can also go everywhere in the world."}}, {"audio_id": "2EyNm8CPhhY", "text": {"2EyNm8CPhhY-00000-00000395-00000595": "Bully 1: Heads up, dude!", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00001-00000699-00000803": "Vivian: Hey!! Give it back!!", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00002-00001282-00001662": "Bully 2: Oh come on! Just one punch and you fall?", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00003-00001662-00001786": "Bully 2: Man, you really are a weakling!!", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00004-00002036-00002340": "Bully 1: Awwww you're gonna cry now?", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00005-00002340-00002540": "Bully 1: You're such a loser!", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00006-00003100-00003267": "???: That's right! Scram!", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00007-00004165-00004260": "???: Here.", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00008-00004341-00004460": "???: Let me help you.", "2EyNm8CPhhY-00009-00004792-00005083": "Vivian: Who... are you?"}}, {"audio_id": "2E-xPzSUYik", "text": {"2E-xPzSUYik-00000-00004634-00004734": "foreign", "2E-xPzSUYik-00001-00004734-00008255": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00002-00008255-00011845": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00003-00011845-00011959": "you guys", "2E-xPzSUYik-00004-00011959-00016681": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00005-00016681-00017805": "wow", "2E-xPzSUYik-00006-00017805-00024901": "you need", "2E-xPzSUYik-00007-00024901-00025245": "it", "2E-xPzSUYik-00008-00025245-00025364": "oh my", "2E-xPzSUYik-00009-00025364-00025464": "God", "2E-xPzSUYik-00010-00025464-00025564": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00011-00025564-00026429": "for you guys [Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00012-00026429-00027191": "I'm gonna", "2E-xPzSUYik-00013-00027191-00027729": "um", "2E-xPzSUYik-00014-00027729-00028267": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00015-00028267-00029375": "Japanese [Music] foreign", "2E-xPzSUYik-00016-00029375-00030127": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00017-00030127-00030877": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00018-00030877-00031651": "thank you", "2E-xPzSUYik-00019-00031651-00032125": "so long", "2E-xPzSUYik-00020-00032125-00033144": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00021-00033144-00034213": "[Music] foreign", "2E-xPzSUYik-00022-00034213-00034808": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00023-00034808-00035997": "so cool", "2E-xPzSUYik-00024-00035997-00036592": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00025-00036592-00037801": "[Music] thank you", "2E-xPzSUYik-00026-00037801-00038785": "[Music] thank you", "2E-xPzSUYik-00027-00038785-00038957": "guys", "2E-xPzSUYik-00028-00038957-00039128": "[Applause]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00029-00039128-00039469": "[Applause] foreign", "2E-xPzSUYik-00030-00039469-00039812": "[Music] [Applause]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00031-00039812-00039983": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00032-00039983-00040153": "chocolate", "2E-xPzSUYik-00033-00040153-00040325": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00034-00040325-00040496": "[Applause]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00035-00040496-00045158": "[Music] wow", "2E-xPzSUYik-00036-00045158-00045258": "yeah", "2E-xPzSUYik-00037-00045258-00047406": "can", "2E-xPzSUYik-00038-00047406-00048543": "you saw okay", "2E-xPzSUYik-00039-00048543-00049111": "[Applause] so", "2E-xPzSUYik-00040-00049111-00052602": "[Applause]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00041-00052602-00059673": "[Music] here you go", "2E-xPzSUYik-00042-00059673-00061333": "I got up", "2E-xPzSUYik-00043-00061333-00061433": "yeah", "2E-xPzSUYik-00044-00061433-00061533": "foreign", "2E-xPzSUYik-00045-00061533-00061792": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00046-00061792-00062117": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00047-00062117-00062570": "it's in my area", "2E-xPzSUYik-00048-00062570-00062674": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00049-00062674-00062777": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00050-00062777-00062984": "[Applause] foreign", "2E-xPzSUYik-00051-00062984-00063088": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00052-00063088-00063191": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00053-00063191-00063295": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00054-00063295-00063398": "[Music]", "2E-xPzSUYik-00055-00063398-00063667": "[Music] yeah", "2E-xPzSUYik-00056-00063667-00064909": "and bye-bye", "2E-xPzSUYik-00057-00064909-00066129": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "2Ff9EWHcGbA", "text": {"2Ff9EWHcGbA-00000-00000106-00000347": "OCTOBER 12TH MARKED THE 15TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00001-00000347-00000620": "BOMBING OF USS COLE WHICH KILLED 17 SAILORS.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00002-00000660-00000870": "COLE WAS MOORED IN ADEN HARBOR OFF THE COAST OF", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00003-00000870-00001081": "YEMEN WHEN A SMALL BOAT FILLED WITH EXPLOSIVES", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00004-00001081-00001214": "DETONATED NEXT TO THE SHIP.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00005-00001287-00001518": "MEMORIAL SERVICES MARKING THE 15TH ANNIVERSARY OF", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00006-00001518-00001735": "THE ATTACK WERE HELD AROUND THE WORLD TO HONOR", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00007-00001735-00001835": "THOSE WHO PERISHED.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00008-00001938-00002175": "EXERCISE BLUE SKY 5 IS UNDERWAY OFF THE COAST OF", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00009-00002175-00002282": "CHILE.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00010-00002282-00002529": "RUNNING FROM OCTOBER 9TH UNTIL THE 23RD,", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00011-00002529-00002729": "BLUE SKY IS A MULTI-NATIONAL EXERCISE,", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00012-00002729-00002929": "TO IMPROVE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE U.S.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00013-00002929-00003033": "AND CHILE.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00014-00003033-00003243": "BLUE SKY 5 IS JUST A SMALL PART OF THE ONGING", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00015-00003243-00003426": "SOUTHERN SEAS 2015 DEPLOYMENT.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00016-00003513-00003750": "NAVAL STATION GUANTANAMO BAY IS MOVING AHEAD WITH", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00017-00003750-00003950": "ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING THAT WILL ENSURE THAT THE", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00018-00003950-00004194": "BASE CONTINUES TO PROVIDE QUALITY LIVING AND WORKING", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00019-00004194-00004294": "SPACES.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00020-00004314-00004611": "INDOOR AIR, SOIL, WATER AND PAINT SAMPLES WILL BE", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00021-00004611-00004894": "COLLECTED TO FILL IN GAPS IDENTIFIED IN AN EARLIER", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00022-00004894-00005001": "PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEW.", "2Ff9EWHcGbA-00023-00005081-00005582": "FOR THESE STORIES AND MORE VISIT NAVY.MIL."}}, {"audio_id": "2GpYZM1KdAI", "text": {"2GpYZM1KdAI-00000-00000077-00000177": "whoever [Music]", "2GpYZM1KdAI-00001-00000177-00000277": "[Applause]", "2GpYZM1KdAI-00002-00000277-00000377": "[Music]", "2GpYZM1KdAI-00003-00000377-00000377": "died"}}, {"audio_id": "2GGPrdRVvRo", "text": {"2GGPrdRVvRo-00000-00000050-00000316": "For some time now, we've had apps that can learn to", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00001-00000316-00000580": "recognize your face, and unlock your phone.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00002-00000580-00000780": "Or pick you out in a photo.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00003-00000800-00001221": "But what happens when this same technology is used to pick you out in a crowd,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00004-00001221-00001348": "or track your movements,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00005-00001348-00001771": "or even make a judgement call on what str of person you are?", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00006-00001771-00002285": "Facial recognition is attracting more and more attention for its potential downsides,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00007-00002285-00002472": "and for good reason.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00008-00002472-00002726": "No-one likes a technology that potentially threatens", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00009-00002726-00002869": "what's important to them,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00010-00002869-00003293": "including their safety, their autonomy, and even their liberty.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00011-00003293-00003817": "But navigating the risks and ethics of facial recognition can be tricky.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00012-00003860-00004250": "For instance, facial recognition tech that can benefit you as an individual", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00013-00004250-00004451": "would seem to make sense.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00014-00004451-00004584": "Unlocking your phone, say,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00015-00004584-00004994": "or proving you are, indeed, who you say you are.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00016-00004994-00005448": "But what if the tech only works for some people, and not for others?", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00017-00005448-00005795": "If your face doesn't fit the tech, would that be fair?", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00018-00005795-00006162": "Especially if we get to the point where your face becomes your passport", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00019-00006162-00006363": "To purchasing groceries, boarding planes,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00020-00006363-00006566": "or even voting!", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00021-00006613-00006840": "OK, so this doesn't sound so good.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00022-00006840-00007177": "But what if we eventually have apps that use facial recognition", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00023-00007177-00007437": "to tell us when we're getting sick for instance,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00024-00007437-00007594": "or when we're mentally run down,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00025-00007594-00007911": "or even when we need to seek help from others?", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00026-00007911-00008281": "This could be a really boon for helping us stay healthy and well.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00027-00008281-00008671": "Unless, of course, you only get advice you can trust", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00028-00008671-00008865": "if you have the right skin color,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00029-00008865-00009175": "or just the right facial features.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00030-00009175-00009576": "Challenges like this can be overcome if developers are as responsible as possible", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00031-00009576-00009893": "in avoiding bias in facial recognition apps,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00032-00009893-00010300": "and develop them to work equally well for all users.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00033-00010300-00010870": "But what happens when bias becomes a feature, rather than a flaw?", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00034-00010904-00011314": "Imagine, for instance, an app that claims to be able to tell if you;'re lying,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00035-00011314-00011654": "or you've committed a crime ... or that you might commit one,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00036-00011654-00011895": "just by scanning your face.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00037-00011895-00012222": "Now imagine that this app gets things wrong,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00038-00012222-00012495": "or it reflects the biases of the people who created it,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00039-00012495-00012849": "so that if they think you look like a liar, or a law breaker,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00040-00012849-00013139": "this is what the app confirms.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00041-00013139-00013576": "And imagine that this app was then used by employers and law enforcement", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00042-00013576-00013780": "as judge and jury!", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00043-00013780-00014174": "In this way, facial recognition has the potential to re-enforce", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00044-00014174-00014437": "our very human biases and prejudices", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00045-00014437-00014657": "rather than reducing them.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00046-00014657-00015044": "This is a big issue in how facial recognition is used,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00047-00015044-00015452": "and one that it's going to take a great deal of care to avoid.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00048-00015452-00015832": "And it's only going to be compounded If the technology ends up", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00049-00015832-00016046": "being used to monitor our every move,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00050-00016046-00016379": "no matter where we are, and what we're doing.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00051-00016403-00016780": "But beyond bias, what if there were ways in which facial recognition", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00052-00016780-00017047": "could tell us more about ourselves than is possible", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00053-00017047-00017293": "with our human senses alone?", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00054-00017293-00017787": "For example, what if we had an app that could simply scan a crowd of people", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00055-00017787-00017994": "and tell who has cancer,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00056-00017994-00018174": "who's struggling with mental illness,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00057-00018174-00018458": "who's sad, who's happy, and who is ...", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00058-00018458-00018635": "persuadable!", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00059-00018635-00018902": "I'm edging into speculative territory here,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00060-00018902-00019335": "but researchers are actively researching how facial recognition", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00061-00019335-00019552": "can reveal what is otherwise hidden to us,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00062-00019552-00020060": "and how this can be used, just from photos and video of people.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00063-00020146-00020447": "In some cases, this might actually be beneficial.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00064-00020447-00020887": "But capabilities like this also come with some really large questions", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00065-00020887-00021291": "around who has the right to analyze you without your consent,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00066-00021291-00021671": "especially if they then use the information for their benefit ...", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00067-00021671-00021841": "... not yours.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00068-00021841-00022108": "And it opens the door to social manipulation", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00069-00022108-00022662": "where your face becomes the key to somebody else's success.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00070-00022662-00022806": "The bottom line here is that", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00071-00022806-00023139": "while there are many potential benefits to facial recognition,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00072-00023139-00023463": "there are also a lot of ethical hurdles to overcome", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00073-00023463-00023807": "if the tech is to be developed and used responsibly.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00074-00023807-00024267": "And here, we should all have a say In how the technology's used", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00075-00024267-00024551": "and how it is not!", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00076-00024551-00024898": "For more information on the risks and ethics of facial recognition,", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00077-00024898-00025078": "do check the blurb below.", "2GGPrdRVvRo-00078-00025078-00025498": "And as always, stay safe."}}, {"audio_id": "2HpCjlK1QOA", "text": {"2HpCjlK1QOA-00000-00000000-00020288": "E-mail - Proffenyofficial@Gmail.com * SUBSCRIBE ME *"}}, {"audio_id": "2HLK3Cl9SE0", "text": {"2HLK3Cl9SE0-00000-00000003-00000593": ">>Without further ado, I’m gonna let Sheila take- it is Sheila? Yes. Man it’s been a rough", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00001-00000593-00001094": "morning. I’m gonna let Sheila take it away. [audience claps] >> Hi, it’s alright? Can you", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00002-00001948-00002449": "hear? >>No! [from audience] >>Hi. Okay I don’t want to wreck something. It’s okay? Okay? Uh", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00003-00003136-00003673": "hi everyone thanks for being here despite being Sunday morning umm I’m really happy to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00004-00003673-00004174": "be here sharing this moment with all of you- a little bit sleepy too. But uhh let me introduce", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00005-00004444-00005055": "myself briefly my name is Sheila. I’m a offensive security researcher because I love", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00006-00005055-00005555": "wrecking stuff. I come from Buenos Aires, Argentina a city 10,000 kilometers far from here,", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00007-00005845-00006343": "near the end of the world. [laughs] And also a developer and assembly for", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00008-00006343-00006943": "microcontrollers and microprocessors C, C plus plus, Python, and Go. And as a speaker", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00009-00006943-00007574": "this is my second time giving a talk at DefCon. I shut the [inaudible] last year, and was", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00010-00007574-00008094": "also a speaker at Black Hat, Ekoparty, Hacking the box and other security conferences. But", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00011-00008094-00008772": "let’s go to the important thing. Uhh in the last month there were many many news about backdoors", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00012-00008772-00009272": "inside hardware wars. We all know that this kind of backdoors exist and they could be inside", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00013-00009486-00009986": "smartphones, computers, routers, BMT’s and so on. So backdoors. Backdoors everywhere! Uhh and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00014-00010780-00011334": "the year having published many research about different ways of factoring devices through their", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00015-00011334-00011835": "own hardware components. However, most of those resource focuses on the devices based on", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00016-00012098-00012599": "powerful microprocessors like RM, Intel or AMD instead of microcontrollers. So let’s see", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00017-00012839-00013340": "some technical differences between them. On one hand we have microprocessors which are", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00018-00013543-00014197": "entirely CPU. All the components that the microprocessor needs to work, like memories, input and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00019-00014197-00014697": "output uses um are physically separated. They are also bigger than a microcontroller and have", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00020-00015011-00015665": "greater processing capacity because of their size and separated components. Umm most", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00021-00015665-00016166": "microprocessor have a Modified-Harvard memory organization with 32 or 64 bits", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00022-00016389-00016836": "of architecture. And in the other hand we have microcontrollers. They have", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00023-00016836-00017457": "inside a little CPU and all the necessary components to get it working. I mean inside a", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00024-00017457-00017957": "microcontroller we have the CPU, RAM, ROM, input and output uses, as well as other peripherals.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00025-00018164-00018778": "And the fact that microcontrollers are putting it all together in a very tiny", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00026-00018778-00019359": "space makes them with a less processing capacity and are slower than microprocessors.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00027-00019359-00019943": "There are other technical differences too, um micro- microcontrollers have", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00028-00019943-00020367": "harvard-memory organization and 16 bits of architecture. They also have a little stack. For", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00029-00020367-00020867": "example, big a team, having a stack able to store up to 31 memory addresses, and it is kept", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00030-00021341-00021841": "overflow, the big will reset itself. Just some information. So after seeing some technical", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00031-00022218-00022625": "differences between microprocessors and microcontrollers, a question", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00032-00022625-00023186": "that could arise is, what sound would use a microcontroller instead of a powerful", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00033-00023186-00023687": "microprocessor? Well usually microprocessors are implemented on multi docking devices that", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00034-00024000-00024547": "need to run an entirely operative system. On the other hand microcontrollers are used", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00035-00024547-00025128": "for doing a specific task. Usually the same work dealing with the same kind of inputs and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00036-00025128-00025755": "output like automatizing our routine. It’s a lot like comparing our raspberry pie", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00037-00025755-00026256": "which has a ARM microprocessor to an Arduino which has an atmel microcontroller. Both are useful", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00038-00026509-00027010": "devices but they are used for different purposes. Uh microcontrollers have evolved a", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00039-00027237-00027737": "lot, and microchip will be our example. Too many years ago, pic 12, very simple pin out with", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00040-00028134-00028635": "basic input and output parts, and a few peripherals. Pic 16 umm they have more peripherals,", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00041-00029129-00029586": "it’s more friendlier for us maybe, some of us have to learn to program in microcontrollers", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00042-00029586-00030080": "using these devices. They have more peripherals including user communication and CCP modules.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00043-00030313-00030957": "Pic 18, also called high performance microcontrollers, are my favorite ones, they have", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00044-00030957-00031484": "a lot of peripherals supporting different communication protocols like, USB, GAM, as", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00045-00031484-00031985": "some. As well all common peripherals such as timers, CCB modules and [inaudible]", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00046-00032198-00032719": "converters among others. And finally we have the 72 bit microcontrollers, they are the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00047-00032719-00033219": "most similar thing to a powerful microprocessor, uh even they use a cortex MTBU, but we still need", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00048-00033430-00033930": "a microcontroller. So after all, targeting microcontrollers worth it for? Um, nowadays they are", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00049-00034371-00034878": "responsible for controlling a widespread of systems like physical security system, somes", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00050-00034878-00035445": "car’s ECU, semaphores, elevators, sensors, components of industrial systems uhh some", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00051-00035445-00035945": "home appliances, and even robots. This an example, it’s a car’s ECU that handle the fuel", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00052-00036196-00036836": "injection and is fully controlled by a Pic 18 microcontroller. So, very", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00053-00036836-00037337": "interesting devices to target into. [speaker coughs] Eh, all microcontrollers need to be", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00054-00037674-00038311": "programmed, otherwise they will do nothing. So as I said, there is a little CPU inside them,", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00055-00038311-00038828": "which is able to ex- to execute every assembly structure of a program loaded in the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00056-00038828-00039429": "microcontroller’s program memory. These are the steps for programming microcontrollers: um", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00057-00039429-00039929": "we can level up the firmware in assembly or C, after compiling in assembly we’re going to get", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00058-00040143-00040737": "the hex file, which is the firmware to load such hex file into the microcontroller, we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00059-00040737-00041244": "have to use the programmer’s software and hardware, usually provided by microcontroller’s", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00060-00041244-00041745": "manufacturer. And similar to the world of microprocessors, umm every microcontroller", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00061-00041978-00042472": "manufacturer has their own assembly instruction set for the CPU of the devices. This an", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00062-00042729-00043229": "example to turning on a a LED in a pic microcontroller. I love programming them in assembly,", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00063-00043450-00043950": "but you can use both uh assembly or C. For microchip devices we can use the MPLAB IDE, which is", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00064-00044290-00044958": "free to double up and compile firmware. By building the project, we are going to get the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00065-00044958-00045382": "hex file, which is the firmware ready to be written in the microcontroller’s firmware", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00066-00045382-00045882": "memory. Um as I said, it is necessary to use the programmers software and hardware to to load", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00067-00046433-00046933": "the firmware into the microcontroller. These are the microchip official tools- we can", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00068-00046933-00047434": "use the MPLAB ID or IT or together with the PIC free and together load the firmware into", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00069-00047771-00048358": "the microcontroller. Uh the interesting is that, as well as these tools can be used to read-", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00070-00048358-00048815": "sorry to write the program memory from microcontroller, they can be used to read the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00071-00048815-00049315": "program memory. I mean we can write the firmware or we can dump the firmware. So, let’s see", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00072-00049736-00050387": "how we can dump the program memories- more interesting for us. Uh first of all, this is the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00073-00050387-00050887": "memory organization um for microchip devices. We have the program memory where is the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00074-00051167-00051738": "firmware is located and it’s the memory that we will dump, but there are other two memories:", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00075-00051738-00052392": "the Ram memory, which contains the SFRs special function registers and GPR, general", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00076-00052392-00052999": "purpose registers, and the ROM memory where the program can store data that won’t be lost", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00077-00052999-00053500": "after I reset. So, the ROM and program memory are non-volatile, while the RAM is, is RAM is", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00078-00054030-00054584": "volatile. Uh to make a memory dump, the first step is connecting the target", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00079-00054584-00055211": "microcontroller to the Pic 3. There are other tools for doing this process, but I prefer to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00080-00055211-00055829": "use the official tool because it works very well, umm it’s cheap, it costs the RAM for 2 dollars.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00081-00055829-00056329": "So, this is an example of connection. We had to match the beams of the target device- the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00082-00056583-00057083": "target microcontroller, with the beams of the Pic 3 connector. For example, the VPP pin of the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00083-00057327-00057947": "microcontroller must be connected to the VPP pin of the pic 3 and so on with the other", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00084-00057947-00058448": "pins. It’s, it’s very easy. Then, we connect the Pic 3 to our computer and then we can use", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00085-00058722-00059292": "the MPLB IDE to write the firmware. The first step is creating a stand alone project", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00086-00059292-00059989": "inside the MPLAB IDE, and specify what microcontroller has our target device. Fortunately", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00087-00059989-00060437": "it is very easy to get this information because uh the pic model is printed on the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00088-00060437-00060937": "microcontroller. And then we must set the parameter hardware in this case the Pic 3, and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00089-00061284-00061785": "finally we can use this option in the MPLAB IDE to read the firmware and dump in into our", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00090-00062115-00062615": "hex file. The MPLAB IDE has a dis-assembler, so we can uh load the hex file and go to the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00091-00063103-00063603": "target memory views, program memory, and there we will see the disassembly view, all the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00092-00063857-00064414": "assembly instruction of the firmware, together with their respective out codes to be", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00093-00064414-00064981": "executed by the CPU. And also the memory address is the memory address where each one is", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00094-00064981-00065482": "located. Let’s compare, and on one side we have the source code and in the other side the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00095-00065712-00066206": "disassembly view. Um this program after the start has file assembly instructions, and we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00096-00066486-00067050": "can find them in the disassembly view. The only- it’s, it’s very- it’s almost equal, the only", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00097-00067050-00067550": "difference is the access word that is after some instructions. It means that uh data memory", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00098-00067757-00068258": "access is performed because ports d and tres-D are special function registers located in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00099-00068461-00068962": "data ram- that’s why the access word is present. Umm the observing the out codes, we can", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00100-00069345-00069846": "match the assembly instruction in the, in the hex dump. They’re gonna be better because of the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00101-00070120-00070543": "[inaudible] formats like most microprocessors, microcontrollers use [inaudible]", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00102-00070543-00071044": "to be restore bytes in memory. Okay and now that we learned how to dump a firmware, let’s see", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00103-00071334-00071948": "how we can modify the hex file and reload the firmware with something infective uh in order", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00104-00071948-00072545": "to alter the original behavior of the target device. When instructing a payload into a", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00105-00072545-00073143": "binary process, it’s necessary to find a place where our payload gets executed at least", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00106-00073143-00073780": "once. In this case we need the same, so the next step is to find a place inside the firmware", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00107-00073780-00074280": "where we can inject a malicious code or a payload. I will explain three different", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00108-00074507-00075008": "instruction techniques: The first one is about injecting at the entry point. I mean when the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00109-00075305-00075805": "program starts. But where is the enter point? Well, this is the standard instructor of a program", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00110-00076149-00076800": "for microchip devices. The first four sections are selif plane, and they are not important for", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00111-00076800-00077460": "us at this moment, so let’s focus on the recent vector. This always present in every", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00112-00077460-00077961": "microchip device of the memory address 0000 and is followed by a go to start, which is a jump", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00113-00078214-00078805": "to the first assembly instruction of the program, basically the entry point. In", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00114-00078805-00079305": "the middle the interrupt vector is present, at the address 8 or 18, but we’ll go deeper on that", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00115-00079529-00080029": "later. And here we can observe a a jump through the entry point in the source code as well as", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00116-00080256-00080757": "the disassembly view. Um this little program does not use interruptions, so the goto in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00117-00081020-00081521": "the receipt vector is making a very short jump, but in large programs, uh like this other", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00118-00081781-00082282": "one, the jump gonna be quite longer. So remember there is a vector e- will be always at the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00119-00082495-00083149": "address 0000, it’s the first line in the disassembly view. There we gonna find a a go to to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00120-00083149-00083803": "the entry point. Ummm in the first case, the entry point is of the address 06, and in the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00121-00083803-00084297": "second case is at 7F84. Those are the memory addresses where we should inject our payload to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00122-00084561-00085061": "get it executed when the program starts. So the next question is, what payload we should inject or", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00123-00085325-00085982": "how can we build a payload for these kind of devices? Well we have to use the specific", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00124-00085982-00086483": "assembly instruction set for our target device. This an example to turning on two different LEDS", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00125-00086706-00087267": "on a pic microcontroller. That’s- we need to get the out code of these instructions. And", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00126-00087267-00087831": "I’ve tried to get them is by writing all the assembly instructions of our payload in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00127-00087831-00088501": "an assembly file inside and start up project in the MPLAB IDE and then compile it. So we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00128-00088501-00089149": "can see the disassembly view and get the out codes. Those gonna be the out codes of our payload,", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00129-00089149-00089649": "but remember the little ending formats, so that’s gonna be our final payload. With the bytes in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00130-00090166-00090767": "barter. So we need to make an injection, in this example the entry point is at the address", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00131-00090767-00091267": "28, so we have to locate this address in the hex sum, and we can look for the base memory", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00132-00091564-00092065": "address first, 20 in this case, and then count until 8 bytes. This is where the entry point is", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00133-00092492-00093069": "located and where we should inject the out codes as our payload. But there is something", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00134-00093069-00093717": "we should keep in mind, is the check sum. It’s at the end of every line, and if we modify", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00135-00093717-00094397": "something we must recalculate it for every affected line. But first we gonna inject our", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00136-00094397-00094898": "payload at the entry point and the original byte in that part will be shift to the right, but", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00137-00095258-00095942": "remember not to move the byte of check sum because we’re gonna recalculate it. This is the math", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00138-00095942-00096436": "that we should do to recalculate the check sum- for example, if we have this line, we should", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00139-00096706-00097207": "make a sum of all the byte of the line, and then make uh not plus 1, and the last byte of the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00140-00097630-00098261": "out code gonna be our check sum. But there is always a lifesaver [laughs] we can use this website", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00141-00098261-00098892": "to calculate the check sum quickly. So remember for every affected line after payload", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00142-00098892-00099559": "injection we have to fix the check sum- if we don’t we gonna get an error at the moment of", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00143-00099559-00100060": "loading this modified firmware into the target device. Okay so um we already, we can use the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00144-00100513-00101211": "MBLAB IDE or IP to load this modified firmware into the target device- in the, in the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00145-00101211-00101711": "microcontrollers program memory of our target device. And what is our result? This is the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00146-00101955-00102565": "target device with the original firmware, and this is what happened after loading the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00147-00102565-00103246": "modified firmware. And the first light is on because it’s part of the original program, but there", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00148-00103246-00103747": "other two lights on because of our payload. So the proof of concept worked, this is like pop", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00149-00104060-00104561": "a calc but hardware version. So let’s see a real case umm this is a dashboard for observing the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00150-00104788-00105288": "behavior for a car’s ECU. Um the car’s ECU is um for handling the fuel injections, so we have four", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00151-00105718-00106219": "blue led for the four petrol injectors, and other four yellow led or light for the CNG or CMB", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00152-00106619-00107120": "injectors. In normal behaviors, the ECU starts injecting petrol and then switches on CNG. in the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00153-00107487-00107987": "fuel of this car ECU, the entry point is at the address 15, 2, 8. I’d place a little payload", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00154-00108284-00108895": "there to modify the right behavior and continue injecting petrol after switching. I mean", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00155-00108895-00109512": "the ECU will be injecting both petrol and CNG at the same time, does match not, not match the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00156-00109512-00110013": "code for the car. So let’s see a video. Uhh this is a car’s ECU uh we we start seeing the [loud", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00157-00111241-00111741": "clicking]I will kill the sound, cause it’s very not good. So. We start seeing the normal", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00158-00112545-00113089": "behavior, the blue lights are on because the car starts using petrol and then it switch to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00159-00113089-00113730": "CNG, so the petrol injectors stopped working and the car just using CNG. Now we are loading", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00160-00113730-00114224": "the modified firmware into the, the microcontrollers of the ECU and it will repeat the process.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00161-00114544-00115121": "The car starts using petrol, I speed up the car to reach now the condition to automatically", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00162-00115121-00115622": "switch to CNG. But when it took your- the car is, is using both, the ECU is injecting both petrol", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00163-00115975-00116476": "and CNG at the same time. This is just an example, something bad for the car. Okay, let’s", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00164-00117187-00117687": "talk about the second injection technique. Uh maybe we’d prefer to get our payload executed not", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00165-00117904-00118458": "when the program start, but when a specific action occurs. It might be associated with an", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00166-00118458-00118958": "interruption. Uh in big problems we always interruption because the microcontroller can’t", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00167-00119409-00119909": "perform interruptions to alert us. For example converter transmit of different", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00168-00120503-00121004": "communication protocols [speaker coughs] execution flow when matter what is doing it will", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00169-00121801-00122302": "enter a vector located at the address A or high priority interruptions and 18 for low", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00170-00122969-00123470": "priority interruptions. Once there, a procedure known as is used to detect who triggered the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00171-00123743-00124327": "interruption. It’s [inaudible] the analog to ditch the converter or who it was. After", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00172-00124327-00124958": "detecting who was, the corresponding code routine is executed. The red file", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00173-00124958-00125458": "instruction at the end program at the memory address immediately after they execute", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00174-00125718-00126356": "before the interruption occurred. There are some special function registers that’s aimed", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00175-00126356-00126856": "interruption handed. When a program is using interruptions, the bits GIE and PEIE after", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00176-00127136-00127637": "intcon register, will be set to one. In assembly it looks like this: the B, the BSF instruction", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00177-00127967-00128468": "is used for sets to one bit of our register. So when we dump a firmware we can look for these", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00178-00128912-00129542": "two instructions in the disassembly view. In order to know with interrupts are enabled", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00179-00129542-00130043": "in our target device. For every peripheral that could trigger an interruption, there are two bits", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00180-00130373-00131057": "inside a special register. The interruption enabled bit, and the interruption flagged bit. As", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00181-00131057-00131558": "example, we can quote the timer zero, these interruption bits are located in the intcon", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00182-00131558-00132051": "register. When a product wants to use this timer, the TMR0IE which in the intcon register", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00183-00132459-00132959": "must be set to one. When the timer triggers an interruption, the TMR0IF will be automatically", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00184-00133253-00133940": "set to one. When not, these flags will be to zero. Uhh due to in the latest", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00185-00133940-00134471": "microcontrollers, there are too many peripherals the special registers pie one, pie two, and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00186-00134471-00135125": "even pie three have interruption enabled bits. While pier one, pier two and pier three have", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00187-00135125-00135625": "their respective interruption flags for different hardware peripherals. So as I said a", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00188-00135942-00136436": "procedure known as polling is used to interrupt vector to detect who triggers an", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00189-00136436-00137130": "interruption. Uhh this process is done using the BTFSC instruction for testing the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00190-00137130-00137784": "value of the interruption flags. In this example we have four peripherals that could help", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00191-00137784-00138234": "trigger an interruption. The polling process will start testing the flag of one of them.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00192-00138234-00138918": "If the flag is set to one, the code below will be done. Jumping to a core routine that must be", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00193-00138918-00139589": "executed every time there is a specific peripheral trigger sign interruption. If not, the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00194-00139589-00140089": "polling will continue testing other flags and find the flags set to one. This is how the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00195-00140336-00140874": "polling process looks in the disassembly view. By inspecting the polling we are able to know", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00196-00140874-00141538": "what peripherals are being used for our target device. Remember that the polling will be always", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00197-00141538-00142038": "located at the address 8 for high priority interruptions, or 18 for low priority. [coughs] If", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00198-00142305-00142806": "we do some in one of the interruption flags, we’ll serve that the bit 5 is being tested", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00199-00143206-00143706": "of the pier one register. But what is the bit 5? Umm in the, the machine that is our target", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00200-00143953-00144447": "device, we found that the bit 5 corresponds to the error C interruption flag. This is used", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00201-00144691-00145205": "by the communication peripherals, when, when the microcontroller receives data", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00202-00145205-00145769": "from any communication protocol it will cheer an interruption that will set this specific flag", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00203-00145769-00146269": "to one. In the polling process if this flag is to one, the call will be executed, jump into a", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00204-00146686-00147300": "core routine that must be executed, in this case located at the address 48. Such core", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00205-00147300-00147801": "routine will do something with the data received by this peripheral. So uh by inspecting", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00206-00148104-00148638": "the polling, we not only know what peripherals are being used, but we can get different memory", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00207-00148638-00149139": "addresses where we could inject our payload. For example, if we want to do something when the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00208-00149342-00149846": "microcontroller receives data from that communication protocol, we should inject our", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00209-00149846-00150340": "payload, at the error’s interruption routine. Umm in this case it’s located at the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00210-00150597-00151227": "address 48. Or if we want to do something when the timer zero triggers an interruption, we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00211-00151227-00151885": "should inject at the address for e, and so on. The idea is being able to modify the, the original", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00212-00151885-00152489": "behavior of the target device when the microcontroller is using it’s different hardware", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00213-00152489-00153039": "peripherals. So let’s see an example of factoring the user communication using this", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00214-00153039-00153673": "technique. The first step is locating where the error’s interruption routine begins. By", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00215-00153673-00154330": "inspecting the polling we go to, in this case the memory address is 48. So we have to locate this", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00216-00154330-00155011": "memory address in the hex dump, so we can look for the base memory address 14 and then count", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00217-00155011-00155578": "until 8 byte. And there’s where the error’s interruption routine begins and where we should", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00218-00155578-00156072": "inject our payload. But what payload? What- we cook a payload that makes or relying of the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00219-00156366-00156986": "received data to a transmission port that we are able to monitor strongly. I mean, the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00220-00156986-00157640": "microcontroller will receive data from anywhere, and if we trigger an interruption, at that", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00221-00157640-00158097": "moment, our payload will be executed to catch such information and relay it to us.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00222-00158097-00158598": "This is the payload. And first we got the received data and we move it to the W register. Then", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00223-00159169-00159793": "the the transmission is enabled, the operation mode is set as asynchronous and the TX pin is", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00224-00159793-00160490": "set as an output. And finally we move the received data in W to the TXREG. Anything written in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00225-00160490-00161087": "such register will be transmitted through the TX pin to a USB interface or wireless", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00226-00161087-00161724": "module. In my case I will use uh a um USB interface because it‘s easier to show you what", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00227-00161724-00162278": "happened, but it could be a wireless module. This instruction vary a little", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00228-00162278-00162779": "depending on the target device. These are the out codes of every assembly instruction and our", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00229-00163029-00163530": "final payload. [coughs] So we are ready to make the injection. Um we have to inject the payload", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00230-00163957-00164537": "factor when- where the error’s interruption routine begins, so in this case it’s at the address", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00231-00164537-00165038": "48 and we’ll place the the payload in the same way that we did in previous examples. So", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00232-00165265-00165772": "let’s see a demo. In the next video you will see hardware receiving information from a", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00233-00165772-00166286": "smartphone, that’s when the interruption occurs and the data is relayed to our computer.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00234-00166286-00166786": "Mmmhmm Ok umm the vector firmware has to be loaded in the target device and we are", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00235-00168728-00169229": "listening to the USB interface. So we send a message to the hardware bar. That’s when the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00236-00170136-00170713": "interruption occurs and the information is relayed to our computer. So as I said, I’m", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00237-00170713-00171267": "using a usb interface in this case but it could be replaced by a wireless module for", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00238-00171267-00171768": "multi-connection and it’s gonna work in the same way. Oh. Nice. Okay umm, at the moment of", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00239-00172398-00172899": "injecting a payload at wherever place, we are making a shifting byte that could affect the call", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00240-00173396-00173967": "and go to instruction of the original program because now they are jumping to memory", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00241-00173967-00174561": "addresses who’s original bytes had been moved. In large program, this is a real problem", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00242-00174561-00175121": "that we had to solve. For example on the left we can see call instruction jumping to the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00243-00175121-00175622": "address 10 while after payload injection it should be jumping to the address 16. We have to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00244-00175829-00176486": "fix this to avoid overflow corruption. These are the out codes, so GOTO code and NOP", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00245-00176486-00177126": "instructions. In Pic 18 microcontrollers their assembly instructions are 16 bits in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00246-00177126-00177817": "length. So 8 bits are used for the out code and 8 bits for the memory address where you have to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00247-00177817-00178508": "jump to. But two more vital reserve in case of needing jumping more than two two", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00248-00178508-00179008": "thousand- uhh sorry, two hundred fifty five position. Uh this this here we can see an example", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00249-00179232-00179732": "with GOTO code the first jump is to the offset six and the second one to the offset 467. Um in the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00250-00180210-00180854": "disassembly view we’re gonna see the memory address, so we have to make uh, we have to divide it", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00251-00180854-00181354": "by two, to get the offset, and then be able to locate the jump in the hex sum. To fix it, we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00252-00181661-00182162": "have to keep in mind the memory address where we have injected our payload, and the payload", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00253-00182162-00182839": "then. Umm we have to fix only those jumps to memory addresses located after the one where we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00254-00182839-00183526": "have injected. For example, if we inject our payload at the address 48, and we have a call", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00255-00183526-00184027": "at 56, we have to recalculate the jump, by making a sum of the original memory address plus the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00256-00184524-00185024": "payload land. So in log in log programs we’ll probably need to fix some jumps. In this case I", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00257-00185335-00185835": "have to fix three call instructions. And make the injection fix the jumps and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00258-00186125-00186626": "check sum BT views, especially in large programs and that’s why I’m working on a little tool for", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00259-00187083-00187730": "automating this process. The tool receives this parameter the hex sum, the payload the offset", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00260-00187730-00188281": "where it has to be injected and the name of the output file. And basically the tool makes the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00261-00188281-00188781": "wanna fix all the necessary things. I hope to be able to publish this tool on my github", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00262-00189152-00189652": "in this page. So it stayed too. Oops. So let’s talk about the last second- last, sorry, the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00263-00189936-00190623": "last injection technique. Uh I will explain how we can alter the microntroller’s stack, and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00264-00190623-00191124": "take control of the program flow. In microchip device there are 4 TL function registers to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00265-00191397-00191898": "manipulate this stack. The first one contains the stack pointer, and the TOSU, TOSH and TOSL", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00266-00192252-00192752": "compose the top of the stack. In the graph we can see an example, the stack pointer is pointing to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00267-00192952-00193453": "the second entry of the stack. Uh which is why you is 0001834. Impractical implantation of", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00268-00193990-00194607": "these registers, uh first we should increment this stack pointer and then write the TOSH", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00269-00194607-00195301": "registers with the memory address where we want to jump to. And finally we have to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00270-00195301-00195802": "execute our return. This is how it looks in the in assembly. First we increment the stack", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00271-00196229-00196836": "pointer, and then we write all the necessary values to the TOSS registers. In this case we jump", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00272-00196836-00197337": "to the address 00-06rnt2, and finally the return. In the disassembly view we’re gonna see", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00273-00197704-00198361": "something like this. When, when the return is executed, the program will jump to the memory", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00274-00198361-00198862": "address 24 in this case. From this example we can get the out code of these instructions, so", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00275-00199162-00199836": "regarding payload instruction at this moment we have 2 alternatives. And what have we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00276-00199836-00200373": "could inject our payload anywhere inside the firmware and then write the TOSH registers", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00277-00200373-00200874": "with the corresponding memory address. Or well, we can do a ROP chain right in the TOSS with", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00278-00201104-00201604": "memory addresses part of the call that we want to execute. I mean create a payload with", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00279-00201845-00202345": "assembly instructions already written in the original program. [coughs] This is an example of", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00280-00202589-00203089": "ROP. Um at the left we see all the memory addresses of our ROP gadgets, that means the memory", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00281-00203449-00204077": "addresses from part of the call that we want to execute, and in, in the other side we see all the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00282-00204077-00204577": "necessary out codes to write the memory addresses in the stack. All, all those out codes", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00283-00204811-00205461": "including the final RET, will compose our payload. Uh microcontrollers use a lethal", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00284-00205461-00206135": "stack too, so the first ROP gadget executed will be the one located at the address 28 in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00285-00206135-00206636": "this case. It’s the last one injected in the ROP chain. This an example of ROP gadget. It", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00286-00206890-00207390": "starts at the address 40 and ends at 46 with our RETLW. All gadgets must end, or RETLW to", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00287-00207800-00208301": "continue executing the other gadgets in the right way. So let’s see a demo start, um in", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00288-00208625-00209292": "the next video you will see a light turning on for every ROP gadget being executed. It’s a", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00289-00209292-00209792": "nice way that I found to view what happened. Hmm hmm hmm Okay. it’s mounted but you can observe", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00290-00211117-00211618": "8 gadgets being executed, of course there could be more or less, but it’s just an example.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00291-00212992-00213493": "So finally, let’s talk about uh memory protections and from a security point of view, we", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00292-00213760-00214270": "cannot avoid if someone overwrite the whole program memory of our microcontroller.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00293-00214270-00214771": "But we can protect it against memory dumps and with that avoid payload injections. And at the", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00294-00215108-00215578": "beginning of the whole program before the main code, it’s necessary to set some", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00295-00215578-00216072": "configuration bits for microchip devices. Among them is the code protection bit, but by enabling", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00296-00216336-00217036": "only these ones, the memory dumps will work, so if you assemble your program with this", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00297-00217036-00217537": "specific protections, umm as anyone else will be able to dump your program and disassemble it.", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00298-00217947-00218448": "So to preventing memory dumps, we have to use the boot protection, which is the CPB bit", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00299-00218818-00219319": "and also the data protection is useful too. If we enable these two bits, umm program memory", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00300-00219556-00220056": "dumps won’t work, and if someone tried to dump your firmware, the hex file while contain only", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00301-00220286-00220923": "zeros. This is an example of protection for microchip devices. Really I don’t have- I", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00302-00220923-00221424": "didn’t have time to, to get VPN in protections, but it’s something that you can do. Uh", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00303-00221738-00222305": "conclusions. Vectoring microcontroller is possible, and there are a lot of interesting", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00304-00222305-00222879": "devices that are fully controlled by them. Umm I explained three different", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00305-00222879-00223503": "injection techniques I wrote a white paper explaining each one of them in details. Um and", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00306-00223503-00224003": "though I focus on microchip I think that most concepts can be extended to other vendors. And", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00307-00224337-00224908": "finally, I want to thank to Saul and Nico Wiseman for their help while I was writing the white", "2HLK3Cl9SE0-00308-00224908-00225408": "paper, and also to the people of Dream Lab for all the support. And thanks to you! [applause]"}}]